diff --git "a/vectordb/docstore.json" "b/vectordb/docstore.json"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/vectordb/docstore.json"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"docstore/metadata": {"c63aff9c-29de-4770-aed2-617c82b07ef7": {"doc_hash": "f68ee233654684f5c4f896b9e3a426a7fbeb8a5b85b1351652674950aa7d9259"}, "622f8449-4fff-4d18-949a-41065c10a3ae": {"doc_hash": "73763ba13d7c3ffd3a53867b32328d37b1340e88f6e63266b6efa00c3a76d38a"}, "c91a23fd-734b-46e2-b85b-3e85202b1cbf": {"doc_hash": "5e2598b811b9d7fbd871e8ecdb644306989a9f0713629c4a5ae3ce17f3344b48"}, "3aea27cd-e9e4-443f-90da-55f0128d7e8a": {"doc_hash": "49f5eb83c539ac91dd61c9362278fbc34fe8d40c018a454dc96828f430d876f3"}, "73126cf7-2a14-4ab9-8705-75e11860060d": {"doc_hash": "ff03f975f284f069291e94e8e0ac8c6841a529bbf8913e7a841348ece354bee2"}, "425399b2-2e44-48e2-93b3-3ed53b031dc2": {"doc_hash": "cbb8d5e0bd7c9072c120beb15341b1ca985818f1131fe6c513318b4b4f8a3df6"}, "74a115af-d2de-4dfb-9952-3ec23d3b094a": {"doc_hash": "68f2fb4ca75ae24c8649825b8ac280eb8170d901af454966f845ae0cbba1bb39"}, "4ec56ff5-829f-4c20-b380-384b43ffa8bd": {"doc_hash": "b78e8b9d4b76f90e721a7a954b7da25995728c98824a1f57b5fca5c4324cad13"}, "021d8def-e778-4fe7-83a5-5cc06dde479e": {"doc_hash": "1489a7925c1d9cd9db0858856d891497f36ac6c36c83150eb8e0ec0c2e41742a"}, "e1ac31e8-91b8-47d0-ac95-67c085a7fbe0": {"doc_hash": "53ec95cc30a7464249fead70f7f78ba1c8851e537bf7b354249cc7ae6f0ea289"}, "78d753df-ba32-46bd-a46d-30016c116567": {"doc_hash": "07fd19dd02330bff491612bc976a444c4bbf5c9d0244cd85d2ae24ad6b73ee0b"}, "4cabf694-9718-440e-a4a6-f3f065af609d": {"doc_hash": "f8cfdd066c357aebcc4fc699a22e4acfeb0fd678fa75a4fe1f615988175b21a4"}, "003775fb-3e81-4443-9222-68846a995e91": {"doc_hash": "ce98f85094d6fbf1988bda451d2ed536d53828115df83f630278c394d72f5057"}, "a0d37f8d-133d-4731-9976-61c5d2fcefb7": {"doc_hash": "487ea1cb20f1f0cfd666e8c1db458eee3acdb5b80440fc8489760e870ab0bcd6"}, "cb05d566-12ab-4de7-b817-c17c3701a2a8": {"doc_hash": "35944492723e0708157aad08096fb6cf022f211653e43673c3eb6306bdb86940"}, "bf849262-d722-4c98-a2c4-57876d1ea008": {"doc_hash": "cf46123ef366dd79a6ed224e935912af58a25b1b08d35925d3800b03ab3b1066"}, "e4103910-8b20-4027-ad6b-26a183846ad6": {"doc_hash": "38c9ac1df16c69290a0ceaaf6d4072e4f6f0a261aecd4cec3557d9e051404325"}, "1a7a3458-25ba-4537-b90b-2b336037fbb7": {"doc_hash": "bde41d7dcd8c8ac271bef0db0a2d28585743286f2b7c075e3ae6e0073abef1f6"}, "625e77a5-7d76-483e-b152-3bc12b2d4fdc": {"doc_hash": "5c54a66194b75d99ccd5d909ef2616be4e03fa711ba5c799e08a9147d52088f1"}, "ff230bc3-f530-4b58-a11b-703ce20dd4ed": {"doc_hash": "8281da91a9dff9e756384546448803a74727af6a0867281e1549b137fb7dac3a"}, "fcb353cd-5669-4468-9e70-930b1cc7b2a5": {"doc_hash": "c6857202ff63015c21d8aba2d3fa6c460465c61c284d47796a508482cf56631d"}, "b7960031-ee31-464a-ab9e-2e84e21eeaed": {"doc_hash": "4d799641a0f4ff02cdf530f2bc9d4c55d69145abca7f416bc0920c11a830735e"}, "494f4214-1cdd-455e-9309-c5aad8c8bd82": {"doc_hash": "848bad6ae1e2b43029471fac0d1dc2e993a7b03a62f5f264668240154e22de51"}, "864bbdf0-81a9-416f-996b-927b1cc22b53": {"doc_hash": "bfc546acefccf1de36e1c9f62cb9fb95577c6e098e3d918fa13ed3e9b9a1fba2"}, "bf0317ea-a267-4912-bd3e-bedfcddca768": {"doc_hash": "b0856ecaefe9ec818fa55c2420ccfe335dfe4722aff4753a125136720b7db166"}, "0cd98083-3018-4b81-a1b7-e8a45f052f97": {"doc_hash": "74b5c83b0d2b750da801841c26477aa6b630d73f4b505e548a5d7c93a5a285a6"}, "b4764533-c511-4691-9247-6daff9de7aa6": {"doc_hash": "c36f6a99640f9c5e1903f7ad757bc3fd116f683d064521a56ee9e7e57369a288"}, "19bbd3c0-bec9-4707-8eaf-0768a75505ed": {"doc_hash": "a24d152975f6028802828d466aec98670b8eb18fff3347beb11cdc4173ac2548"}, "865e89c5-cd0e-4cda-abd9-9953905cca21": {"doc_hash": "bacff8dff55afcf8c9da76ab365277bbb74f19f7e7c601fd06ca9688e25346f8"}, "7afe49bc-128a-4daa-a812-c55b22d54d49": {"doc_hash": "f6de60d2dddb43e0abdc400b54b4303309527a131558588a48d0a1a9e45bb740"}, "44ebf6d7-3a40-4c19-949a-dd53a7d18db0": {"doc_hash": "f6683eb2643861d1b0029b15b489af37d45469f12a0f56d9f7f562fb3d4cd530"}, "8b433128-28d5-450b-874a-9f5ff9908f8f": {"doc_hash": "9c1f4de96e8eef5556ccf7dc64f005f979f2eba07b1b913dea9a9cb7efe5ad7d"}, "3bee65a1-2d99-4e0c-89df-391faa896d56": {"doc_hash": "e437a5a0ba0071f95ebb607f8b997ff6e17c62eac9fff49305d5c75b1358a109"}, "689afe57-cda8-49b0-ab91-c8006cf0b6a2": {"doc_hash": "46629f0065b89711f358c2266633e730558fc483a3d135d6d9d0645cca1b9a63"}, "74fd774c-6bc9-4d82-9609-5c67e15aceea": {"doc_hash": "71984163c36cc10fefc9e28e14f556397108697289092d9db248719502a24d64"}, "71cde45c-a28c-4ed2-8b51-55a28efee60e": {"doc_hash": "44da88c3b43263cb75a05694e1928ae179267f1c82b6aad38faf0bcb25b479d1"}, "acc99830-b7f4-4f65-8f24-2023d7b5f6cb": {"doc_hash": "0d16fbc6979a8d77062c915641ba2d240379ca7bcec304cf7348482b14a81c7a"}, "0931f3fb-d92a-45a3-80d2-6132bbafc592": {"doc_hash": "88497787d65eb7e787f8c47689097fc9204e399d27f7add54fe3b9c128e18741"}, "9481ebbb-cfc4-41e0-86ab-5832642b45aa": {"doc_hash": "23886a2f56b1e8b8a5a9cd7495570419a59ce66da35f00815f6d76b1573b7b5a"}, "b5444e62-c613-41e0-854f-7fb0b933a94e": {"doc_hash": "0a98c9d6c74a03c8053874508e5e27322a9c34c6e9bd1c1653cd610c21ce2c53"}, "9e0e9f74-b923-44c9-bc2b-d5cd6d36c073": {"doc_hash": "d82cb47f25009f67b3723527c48b994bff8df00feb63f95ccd8f3c92ea061c06"}, "f5e87fbb-ce19-4cf5-8f28-3aebc174ef6f": {"doc_hash": "fa6e0a53ec1122ea6f3564a997187a1cfd8a5e2d140771e853945c80e258457c"}, "1d79352e-3f6a-4459-8587-5b97e7f5659b": {"doc_hash": "eb2cfaedc961be6e0aca0db1e116916105a5adbeccec6da29181228270c83786"}, "5bc059da-baff-422a-921c-bb546e73e50f": {"doc_hash": "2d268f0a32b018bf1bf70e24396ad45d8d5aef8ba37eb256ee93b29ccabb8850"}, "b2ae8e6e-c445-43a0-a6de-e36141b2933c": {"doc_hash": "c0944f5a3b9ffd39f0a49a071882185c5d5716302b405c960ce6346905133e51"}, "ede2f057-46b5-4ebb-88a5-4ffaa12f1f0c": {"doc_hash": "1d70ab66f1c6692c4abd4f94dd50ac3f39c7cc2e18c1bbd12b417332e3787bba"}, "8cc264bb-09bb-495e-8ac9-197ca705d556": {"doc_hash": "e616569ab31ae301bcc1f19d4ac5f5b8c2ad45ca8b3238fcaab2a954f3bb940f"}, "1acc2ad0-c46e-479f-b5f2-f6bb1f0d9f8d": {"doc_hash": "a2e401b18a31ce33cc1300f60e55d9617174b1942b3ba8706be91d7daa07a5eb"}, "b9c68909-c007-49ef-bb98-3dc9ffc9e39f": {"doc_hash": "f4e6ed6321227396b52b88f5736cb86ea8b206eda68f955fa7ee99da966ad560"}, "1ee4208f-4fc7-4c38-92d6-b9cf8e9292d2": {"doc_hash": "7c03687a170d10f83d80e63636731a08f575c59d2845862734d6c6a56aea60b8"}, "c4bc8a7f-686c-46f9-97e4-6ea03cae704f": {"doc_hash": "708e0ca66dc153bc3862876cd69b61ae436403f9b30f0c0d157bcf3410974583"}, "4a265262-0b20-4ee3-b36c-f747f847f661": {"doc_hash": "bb1c33d7090261db7c0c465cca056a6ca373d0d938c13f2be2f377993d37fb4e"}, "6d07653e-69c8-45d9-9940-246e3fb552fa": {"doc_hash": "3ca15f2c3e8cfd937f85243086eb139be77a62084413c3b2776bc8f7621396e4"}, "6ba40bb7-97a7-4834-94a8-e986690c72a6": {"doc_hash": "abb7e8b59faeee9eb60b84f4d9ba763d9b7ee1b61edb43deee04f6b9f5e09427"}, "a8ccb017-12de-4747-a093-921db246c3e5": {"doc_hash": "9731978e219492d427967ab923431121d42d0b8e1dbd71fd32ba8104e013325b"}, "a46c51ab-d878-482f-a993-4057bfb9794f": {"doc_hash": "2b00a6c8bdf6dd554be745e75e81b16ea732cefb362a2dbc3793eacdcd831a18"}, "447b7222-380c-449d-8dda-066daa82df40": {"doc_hash": "f249522fd1f7ddcf44259dd4c68b6932d7b88ba18970273f0736899337a5133f"}, "ff8ed8b5-9009-46e9-9690-9477163803a4": {"doc_hash": "478f3f8e609844d113c55792713044409733c0f243f3cf595d4eadc01195df9b"}, "c0b5f6c4-ffd2-47ee-9a21-4319d9f84c47": {"doc_hash": "4382c61ec14ff51be1216061ee26c0af03a9d39f86f36d6e379bf79cbcc007c7"}, "d3aa25b9-b88c-4c56-8054-fc9faafc192e": {"doc_hash": "09d77b2ef0dbfbc648e4f13f9d4569f9174faab11c017c1d7fa0c03679282041"}, "62960d0f-612e-46c6-9375-f9369ef23fff": {"doc_hash": "68f3ebe14548b0c4243c4a3c0f70a252ccd61ee2d28c3bda86025e3e25a047a8"}, "7f9fe2cb-9b37-40a0-9542-83962a2a6785": {"doc_hash": "f59ff2d8f401bf95f55b4b61ac55aefc0523457bbfc73db3e169ef288365e02b"}, "72533e6b-7d42-46c2-870a-944f84fd057a": {"doc_hash": "e819fd58385101a53fc2193bc187437fa8a2156b3ff741f000e0bb8787197c70"}, "03ef0f2c-1872-4078-92e1-e96aa0ffdeb5": {"doc_hash": "3329d8030d9db9fe418b3eac42acb03fa96f1f4c19cbc80f1875e4a7f429b3ff"}, "731ac9ae-9cb0-4350-ad25-7dc32453c583": {"doc_hash": "a83722222ed7039de2095a6709c87c88af0fce549509fea8b15cb3a61deb36f4"}, "c544ee28-3d96-43c5-937b-fe555c2b2a34": {"doc_hash": "92bbc34691b260faf0ff64ebbe963c09ed8515ab318b30399e28905dcb86e7fe"}, "cfd38e89-2aaa-4d41-9a34-01f5bb549d98": {"doc_hash": "aa4850dbae806c8fb7fd3d0e86c7fd9c7f85fc5cee1d4df70765c54a0c3cc61e"}, "e0d12b70-dd59-4606-844c-590ba9134624": {"doc_hash": "2885b384fc6fdb6609d5f442fc6f5e8abffd9bd8770b1edbe01484a174a238a3"}, "3a8ecd78-2bd8-48ab-9fdb-14a3ccae87c7": {"doc_hash": "9ec3a8e570e52e64c72afb49253f62c276faf2650abd4c2c05af4d23c639912b"}, "0a0f6d24-9f6c-4cd5-af81-f4c3a8147859": {"doc_hash": "eba2646c4a4134d07d8ebb69b3b43d3eff2eb403637ce4e27b95f85ab0d2223c"}, "a683be2b-3378-42ad-abba-30c30214254e": {"doc_hash": "762e2630c89d05f004ae88b9a938b880a9991790c7f534e268dfb92f1d52f32e"}, "269610b6-2d3e-4073-916c-08bbd6b214ca": {"doc_hash": "5f9c9bd7ab204149a6ac1bfaf5b9b1b3d3e43dc998fe0a9ad9a9eb22dbc5bcb5"}, "11f34b4b-845e-44e8-89af-69b778f72b03": {"doc_hash": "0f970df6f61d20513035d5709c9b6d63c344f36b2c71d5473b7e68593330069c"}, "b3f025f7-0488-4f1d-8e18-364d9c479126": {"doc_hash": "9fdf783d8142b372f5291884a7ad6a6f349f0ffcdf5258d89fce51aa9ea3a992"}, "aee92c57-60e3-47db-9bb0-754bd013c8e4": {"doc_hash": "81aab1956b05f93e3649966d627841b3f7d661d00fa881382a82419c44fe4c0a"}, "0cadb0b4-8fd7-4e0b-80b6-5c0caf8bae5a": {"doc_hash": "8dfc2a8c2a4d58867c913fd1458d0bb6deb6900db3ab00f148fced28960c8152"}, "876a7a86-e261-4008-a9c3-b3f11b814abe": {"doc_hash": "ab9212b92856b6460fa35133949b70c6ddd6c5bb979a02af2de4dd470bb81a7f"}, "17893eaf-53f0-4d12-89b2-b2b79171eccc": {"doc_hash": "1dd836f3946d6e6a75a08e50d68d7b12cbf4ea28ef4d1ebdcf442253fcff8b87"}, "94aa0630-498b-470f-ad9c-debc9ca39bee": {"doc_hash": "31765b223593dcf921c801f7ba29e2cf1b618f48793b2ba0113a786432cadf33"}, "55f053d4-9a7c-45cf-8173-e165e7820fe3": {"doc_hash": "5c3b8c93c654cada69fca27953699ad1c844fb89445a50090dc0d600401fa1a4"}, "ebed5470-a90a-4e13-9bf6-44dd0452f396": {"doc_hash": "ac5fccf37ad4c6fb2efc1f31a056ca23c973054e917e3c29855dd6fc1382bc54"}, "4613df55-5e02-41ba-a658-cd3e28b360c6": {"doc_hash": "a144df67db5cf69aabe71ccaa75a24e86cb4bba454579fbf466bd6f8cd00cd6f"}, "c54beaad-5223-4478-9cd6-78001dbd87b7": {"doc_hash": "89110e77e27c14eb5aede3238346bd7351b16319a8ca8e484ff32d4f54b2c552"}, "c2cbc7f8-a393-465b-9f9a-c9df581e4249": {"doc_hash": "18ad40cb1782891746773cad36e0491ec8b3fbf069515bcfd445a112d6afff2a"}, "13ae393a-7cb7-4004-90da-44b03dba6479": {"doc_hash": "a23b80092649c5c33e18402514914ac155bf56502c4a8e59354338d60939e56a"}, "0db07a48-f1e4-4555-aa27-c62dab42c84f": {"doc_hash": "0747352fe74dc07a47f855d1d0347a599dd1f313e4235dc6fac25319b4a7802e"}, "243857b2-aa44-4021-8ae5-ae4fa8ee16a4": {"doc_hash": "df607f4125cc8ccb2b74c9c28afc6a0297ff9bbb4f52d91ddc59f5876210ccf1"}, "ce7e90b9-5e01-4e44-a5ce-9ed2ad512593": {"doc_hash": "b6e5ed85d44620ee6d2a9e9d953a561adf8b61877c8648fc415c406c0df31710"}, "6e9cd315-4c7d-409e-995b-25e898e62c6a": {"doc_hash": "7ed0d54a32d7163b807fc1c56e2fabd44f5850b5f7223999a165d0b84db4e07f"}, "33ba0ed0-e677-48d2-8fb7-c5f2eb452614": {"doc_hash": "d2496aa5baf2d08b37490504a9475d208376d9ce82ea4d08938e1fe8e1d1bb02"}, "da54e979-6d07-436b-8c1f-9e58bcc8bfcd": {"doc_hash": "fc31038c1c3bbea8f28a7eaae55e6a56957f495101d01caa378a5aa094bc61dc"}, "116db24d-41fe-49c5-aad9-9e5833d1aefa": {"doc_hash": "add53a2429f87893f9da97778218c4830cab2d6e1c9399bf5e671a71b168faab"}, "7a6ee448-aae8-44c3-a239-72f64e403f34": {"doc_hash": "6c2972e646618d0bb6c81e7056261f0403c7d1fa902fb38a719be4add9d744fc"}, "d9c1f466-55b9-4980-8a15-74b11f03d3c0": {"doc_hash": "844177820c101257f4257cdcb3b034dd8c9de946cfa55434b4f87c8ee1c1eef8"}, "3890773b-2bd9-45de-b483-6f4dfd834a3d": {"doc_hash": "41f67cda6abd1a07edbb657b2085745f0b7fc392b2f117977fedf95e47ea7e1b"}, "154c72a8-eb8d-4787-953e-9b291d87e2db": {"doc_hash": "d67e62a65270002448f803fc2825954f4c978afc8c69bab5cfc1ea88e0c78f0d"}, "000a8727-1518-4e59-a89b-bf9be63d5e05": {"doc_hash": "1df7a3152348b7405bf1fd8302e1706d3d01d01fa0b7a239367a3fed445df9cf"}, "d4f65d7e-db80-4204-9f31-b59a30213e63": {"doc_hash": "f38daf35728f08e43f6f3c2ffd0358007a236323a46fc0f631f4ec3af00a0d16"}, "d0dd457f-953a-40af-9762-d7d90c99fa69": {"doc_hash": "d8efd0b7164994c29e8e0c2d945a65aeab99c646217a6cfc434553670c3a9ce7"}, "32cdac90-2a59-4de0-ad14-33e2623a9220": {"doc_hash": "f5bb2ca3f61580e76bacf116668e38cb95aa669ef522d05e09ec97ceea26173e"}, "e7c73969-aa40-4ecd-b07d-ed49ecb0286e": {"doc_hash": "9ae3bfd4e68ba9409abad3a14835cb935011d08f67cc6505f1da9a4f2f435d60"}, "84f826b0-e1f6-4b8a-97c6-62b8a1f9e692": {"doc_hash": "5c9c90fe8ffa017e872de572e765060bea90e51b460de91a5557493982cddfea"}, "a0cfa55e-716a-4539-8b3c-875b5ad29d3a": {"doc_hash": "635931c9f044f1e03985749c54037d49d2d6311823e5ee9888bc52cc6953457c"}, "cff37d62-3fde-42a3-b0a2-20d3f1122f0b": {"doc_hash": "e6c1d5c505b5b7da9a2dd124028c1831c521273e03fdbc7dec178bac6467b64a"}, "f7aa72a4-5e47-48ce-b805-0bd4234f74de": {"doc_hash": "2889f59dd2f835686c0bd3b54fa3814e7186bccbc38d9ce34e685b17deb1583d"}, "9aa53079-5942-4368-82fd-004e22fd50b2": {"doc_hash": "2923ccf8aa71a0fd1961e55bc1d265a57e59d82f0f2dc8489aa018a40b68b757"}, "a8f14af1-8224-41c2-971d-90ca6b3ce415": {"doc_hash": "3d6d9e781eda21aab0a03da68ac9998c88bc4312bb1c1d61a22b81d4a049d2fc"}, "cea1644c-23c4-4b71-84d7-02c6dca1a381": {"doc_hash": "802dfb0a27d6d8a2d004e3a8ec9bd4568887035a7e8c0568cc51be46524f5d7d"}, "429396ce-1c16-473f-a5f7-00e95714908f": {"doc_hash": "fb12ddd9268e2356eedc6db3fea60311e4ae705c11742f3a1a236fea6838e2bc"}, "7fdc7bfe-1441-483a-9897-5cd0cae4ebfc": {"doc_hash": "7496baf4c24fb3adf8f37f6c96cfb7ea0c95fe2a80f52c4f169b68d7e221d601"}, "a536b6ed-609e-4b86-9284-6d5a49f947ab": {"doc_hash": "b8a0a69982373e20435e20fc252a549dd862460d89720020f60b960429f74cd9"}, "0269b0bf-eec2-4eee-a4ac-ff0987fad666": {"doc_hash": "4e0a2764d0299dd7eaa342720f9dd96b7064bc31d5befeac9dc3a4b420ec8b73"}, "e20d3a58-7d4f-4679-a0a9-ca6cb84d5a40": {"doc_hash": "d28a1ec7f5dad42edfad437bf1aa3b66c183df338c28200a006960470528433a"}, "6e3965fa-491f-43bd-91fb-2194e101b521": {"doc_hash": "acc3681639b10197497cf2a1260091e5627b1b484eb9d20a47e39c8fd8420c54"}, "d15a92ba-9368-4d85-8b05-96f839e29635": {"doc_hash": "12c09f7badf02f511cfa697e95b360e31771876462392263eb6ebb2b7049d9b4"}, "06379ee0-a3be-4ec9-a82d-06c895dc214b": {"doc_hash": "d52d722e42399318024eec150f458a3f61d87468dc8413c86a5e6fba1712f89f"}, "15e7c422-4d48-4226-a725-ef1ad2746eb0": {"doc_hash": "0677e4cd9048ebe13cbc8d2cd4d8d06657027bb1a7472b6f5dfd3f79684a7cbc"}, "b5479f91-a6a9-4e83-b9d9-98df6bef817b": {"doc_hash": "d716da9aca042d991fdae1678563a247dd226b7d186234fd0e0595124a040e69"}, "b6d6d190-8b4d-4a68-8f2e-8257ffd1155e": {"doc_hash": "09a052ce430357b22b51bfaba006975ec951f844667cd07e98abb562650ae4a6"}, "64e50f35-9b80-40d9-8367-d5bf6415628f": {"doc_hash": "8df004ae7fcf558bbc45f1c66f84281eb7bd41794e61e95ed88578fcc3c98da0"}, "2df8714c-9583-40c2-adce-cef18d889c4c": {"doc_hash": "130883ae338ff8214418b1e676448fa78937ff8e94d89db6d776b5299e925954"}, "ac720ef1-8f96-48bd-826b-8e35bf2c81c3": {"doc_hash": "11ce0d9b875733607964ecd6ad09473ef6b73c31342d93ce6ebd2724600f4b5d"}, "d5c652e5-1c6b-475a-8a7b-ebd0f96bbb2d": {"doc_hash": "fab6cdad4892a6345c0e3a4b75b86e4626bf5c2dca52561ae72782db7465aa22"}, "dfe7bc6b-3430-4b14-b8ae-531d84ec58ce": {"doc_hash": "a67e85ab3170817c8e42c13fea00ed46227095dbc17ed7680b62f0eb05bb9a16"}, "54a5de88-fe70-4752-8ec1-c1336599eeb0": {"doc_hash": "302a053e2632c840dfd741cb60d7038b4c3ebf6e2a2ea562ee07a788b64bd65f"}, "bbb34dcb-543a-4ab2-8fa6-c3cc486be61b": {"doc_hash": "a6efc7a991333154d0f0ee01b08cffbf0d93966b01ef9c6aa80fc21a5d4d2a75"}, "4b746f85-5634-403d-ba60-9243b3e6deed": {"doc_hash": "0472befcb6c3b7f02c5ee1a5cb6d339443cb496b5b02d55d6090d7d568ca1b2f"}, "b986524c-dadf-41dc-80a8-f376e1bf02d3": {"doc_hash": "c1ee01902621e97886f62a9ae86c9fe807f76ba4dbbfd48f2ecdd5c2e79af39a"}, "b5401873-d88e-47b1-abd0-e725e4cd5344": {"doc_hash": "6cb8de25bd7e42880f2f4a5be9962e7b7c7667da837babad649e9079d597cbef"}, "a99bef50-80c3-4f94-997f-ea99ba01dfef": {"doc_hash": "9cf7b5dc56e79fbfc346ae12de847386a55143beb37e50e8c7196162fce56f34"}, "d592a29b-56a0-406e-9108-2c945d834047": {"doc_hash": "ab1ef0ac97f3eac944b94a6f075781afd3d147b0499bf929109c7718dbcc8f19"}, "e3d63b72-2ffb-4fc1-8863-dfe51387c3dc": {"doc_hash": "1ef3f0e3d2ef04062c2260df1d7c37162d1d36cdd5f45e219f064aeb08d2af70"}, "0d333f5a-b21c-4569-ba28-294504dca85a": {"doc_hash": "a8ddc8b1a1cf5fdff954a3a9c4d72989c553cae97730450b4b3e4fc3b20e1acf"}, "b69c5c8e-5f22-4fc9-89f7-6ea28e8cc0d4": {"doc_hash": "51b1301ee605babf997f1546d14e368a436c5c06947803c6a1debf92149cbd82"}, "d1e8be58-078d-4921-bd4d-8181d24b9956": {"doc_hash": "039be6777c69aa45e7fc7e36147dabf82eca93959df5f360ccb111496a9ce4a2"}, "8e4e396e-a24b-4ef7-ae7b-d2878315f888": {"doc_hash": "e0d1f88ceafdb95cb97dad17524fd4083fb37d9db12fe48288d6330173902519"}, "9f80ad92-fecd-4ff9-af98-436c0929ca54": {"doc_hash": "45d726875fb0ea27e899e7e729c51cfe8dda99a5e8a576d6f83e78589eaf64a7"}, "dad526b7-3043-42c1-962b-93ab35f1e9eb": {"doc_hash": "842bb349df2a0dca9bb955e833a3ba7c960c3da098ba0d9767961eb0ef5523ce"}, "6bc9eafc-cbd3-4f4c-b4f4-6bf73789965a": {"doc_hash": "a65a27be3f6a769a3ba2fc086a0b1e778b296c2c9ce962ea4af3a379bcf1b1f8"}, "e84270b0-06d9-432f-8eed-d1ae849de07c": {"doc_hash": "10baa588da825538990101afef11576cea237f34bb9bc8b6dcf0403d4c0e60dd"}, "f9d398bb-e7f9-41fc-bf81-68c89ea7e1d2": {"doc_hash": "d81c673d9d1a4a6908691e8c6f09d4421df9f6adeb3158e590f03bcbf1813141"}, "71f634f9-a058-4a19-853e-accbe504b0b6": {"doc_hash": "8dfa0bc892611a30cbaf65792c9cd351a5144a2a0f2ff439bf1ff7927ea923f6"}, "3aa13d89-ee19-4a2e-9955-2227d68c3540": {"doc_hash": "de101d1967f26ceaf534fd5f6bc2b87a5b9d6bc25a81788d7896c7e81e07bf44"}, "c2f67f7b-70b1-422d-bdf2-7d9b9890f62a": {"doc_hash": "1b85e9c08af66fe9ad924b51530039c9201fb2fff54acf7dfdcba7e5e5a29582"}, "43f23601-0e85-4a50-98d5-8f3823a55ea6": {"doc_hash": "375defd66477987e769e6114bd9090696c85bba91432ad89103ff04617989c79"}, "59d53459-0877-4234-a3dd-8544fe8d53ed": {"doc_hash": "4943c6d945012a8a40bb854747cc3953d9b028834f37051c3d62127b0cd032e8"}, "6e1ae19a-6dfc-41ec-b559-eedcaf2f6cc4": {"doc_hash": "15a8726ed35dcbdb61db0998e6b0df83da16651dcfa861db52ff68394347285b"}, "babb6ee0-8a69-43a3-8ca8-b776af448dcd": {"doc_hash": "8f873e6410d88945081c65e40f02279146007a037fdc26ce9e162da990527b42"}, "758de574-62fa-4c98-b1c0-504d58aea205": {"doc_hash": "95102af21981bbea34c7907aec5090e036c444372f42d2ae0fb3e41f3ccf2b86"}, "b0e464e1-2fbf-4456-9028-d1b8005474d6": {"doc_hash": "50a2969e3a6d9e3721c58573ed87757ea4c59bd2d38fc99beb9c898699164f38"}, "963f0199-1a4d-46f3-b7f2-43e57ca5c642": {"doc_hash": "24a6315b564ab52a4201fdc886dd0f69cf14ecc3678c2942a371f47caaa51807"}, "8a06a9d3-96b5-419f-90ce-c99552320bcc": {"doc_hash": "8996e55457cbd1f5779943dfcea0efddbd2a86b886dc515aa7080b9b57ad3f3d"}, "9cc8172b-8b7a-4a2b-90ed-b5828eb40899": {"doc_hash": "b53f0e6bcaa27a6baa0dca3a68f6a2e28cead0978d92c9282c841c4b0a88abbb"}, "151561e8-38f4-49fd-aed5-e46256a861fa": {"doc_hash": "bae37ee90f0a44020a15e58902abdee46ec39cd9ede8016017e9cfb6e5318cf6"}, "629a649c-3f01-4e45-908c-59e9a9f03a90": {"doc_hash": "67ec93fcf99e378443855d3daf96ea3d48f090458520be31ac4cbb1698997c3d"}, "c6089092-0e4b-40e2-9db7-faae6215a321": {"doc_hash": "6861a3a1894c494fa886278240ca57b5a71c7078baa0e29fb1bea8604c91416e"}, "18083d72-4ebd-4734-a5dd-cfdbba0f6096": {"doc_hash": "3c2eca1f44fb774094473fdc0a03103186276dbcacbbbf6cc434a22b395d43af"}, "4eaa3f57-c6af-45f3-99e5-0471336b96e2": {"doc_hash": "7b03959165b56be724d54c77dd1ba624e99412b353ba8d7b2c0895797cefdcca"}, "dea48400-61d0-4f1b-8fb7-50886a89b7b2": {"doc_hash": "f6d35dbf67f29e9f9495457e76e10a503f3bc9a771eed4a26dfd194c43901666"}, "5f0f2c7a-a909-4f5e-af69-63b56eff69b9": {"doc_hash": "cf39d227c42a8f9278b9e90abc38b1c339e19c906d7bd93d9d173b2b55d277cc"}, "4b64b456-0368-4bba-aded-19b2c638a3d4": {"doc_hash": "36e1cb5d710eda4c1035b967151e42cfca71dd8bb3d63789f8f88b98b369c86e"}, "121f14a6-51ba-4e78-8c21-43e63c2b82ef": {"doc_hash": "0c9faa946578de09de8a54469e9dc866be9a09429c3e7e23fef3203e260285eb"}, "de7aa1c5-d080-4bf7-b0db-45ce3ee51c44": {"doc_hash": "c70741d369f99f7fef97a6d499e1db983b1be418b18a0433ea46c8d500c1b3be"}, "eae1915d-9ad5-4dc0-8472-2d037d8bd7f1": {"doc_hash": "696ba12ab642c679d921d252821c2fb47392838ef4cee1d6e37cb4bc890a5c02"}, "d2fb2807-4cc3-4e32-8da3-d123b328fcff": {"doc_hash": "76a118f06f0eb35f038c997d9ca6b032c29194186b2d2f681c17fd6f1d894563"}, "91c8fbf4-6565-416d-8f02-45963a36573b": {"doc_hash": "e1ae83014bdaddfce8af841f9e24263be9cf1d74e70980f59a9e56a5be86c915"}, "a00ee960-6312-4698-a862-ff0c1286789c": {"doc_hash": "62f6456fada929c2db04259208091e5e7f9ea8753276556ed4411fb180cd0386"}, "e8966e87-6980-467a-9485-7c1f8a9f0832": {"doc_hash": "4c7efc9dcdd5e3bb52d4ef3f75bde04d6b13be596117448042f0c0e8e0cabf3c"}, "61b24d21-ee5c-49e3-9f09-6723ec43033d": {"doc_hash": "cf2b12fa58baa63a45eded440b93842ed8a646c503ae0bfabae6ffc981c824c2"}, "53f58a4b-43e3-42c6-a752-deee810c730b": {"doc_hash": "54e898d74349c426e5bcca294025803c2991da103c768d65db3e152ce8e6e7b1"}, "de0fb7a3-e836-445d-b6d7-1fe49140057e": {"doc_hash": "eb598183783a63e20ea76da79318185a12b4963ed2ddcb0161327b117e238101"}, "0117a8cb-09cd-41ff-b9c0-973ffd570f31": {"doc_hash": "00dc88914c078576384683a8f886c8e1ce32db24f0d72c07098b493ec8730bf7"}, "e0f14552-9a75-4038-8e5f-6eca09e2bdcb": {"doc_hash": "72447ef4732d33e2ce01be66fb57bc65a13fc6cdfd663175d1be6a3b71d80a17"}, "d1d5d744-6304-44af-81c4-10ce9bcd7c11": {"doc_hash": "4e4baf69fc7f44e5f028ebfe4c28b0c1cc6feb636f128cb42b85cce77f633d19"}, "f60fd1d6-dc21-484f-a9ce-d52ecff66e4f": {"doc_hash": "1aebe7547f0a1245ae123c433b39d88d72cef9e45a54390c6e75be0e0c03c3c7"}, "0335eb7f-bd98-4137-a274-0edd79644209": {"doc_hash": "6bfc67bc5c5bcd45e9da139f85b96e1d8493a9bb846887b4e43c08abbe595915"}, "39c8ee51-9046-41be-a863-843ec3f62fe6": {"doc_hash": "4480ee88382ec8005ede95a3b09631056332c2baa14f707dd34e1da8c250009e"}, "da6329a3-f67f-4e0e-abd0-b6f7ad6e4d5a": {"doc_hash": "882ca96eda68bd1e0728cf8fe58198eb86bd5158a130d1cb2e81e06b005ffffe"}, "c48cdb93-ab8b-4d75-a898-f93e487914ae": {"doc_hash": "3aeb611d0dc885a7b9c7cbedd0a4b2918877746b6a07764741980643a081f806"}, "f82ca679-0e35-403a-9000-d86e2875b927": {"doc_hash": "a547a85f3bd669903cdf6b8e57f960f9d7b532bed2349a1b5283bac8d09fb63d"}, "dc0ede21-206b-40b1-924b-8abbc5973306": {"doc_hash": "4428c49e6f1c44df50e48006324306605b425e3151e67e181f31bb59bbe237a8"}, "87320799-fd25-4514-b04a-5019511ff7ee": {"doc_hash": "e1e6c060c33cb9c52bf167163b9b9383b9bf6be80dc54e52756325f136493f28"}, "38052027-0725-43b2-ae66-5a62060454a4": {"doc_hash": "a7f08caaf6cee532d3ce2311591a49e446565b1f6c012d2013cd4ec6f56abf22"}, "ec59f3a8-33f3-46e4-99d4-29098ffc9432": {"doc_hash": "fda57f4412cec83c28deadc543bfff3a83419f6c4af5f18036957b62bd1b0677"}, "73f361ea-0375-4fb4-ad87-492717e80c10": {"doc_hash": "16faf5699f67fdc73c73691fdf50df490c02ac97a5b8d1ef73ee71c776f7214b"}, "9aa151ea-9735-438a-bd91-8dd413bbb587": {"doc_hash": "80765df30479c676e1d10ba1a3bac1cb190ee4dc6dcc39b6f4813cdc953d4dc2"}, "a0e83b84-948d-46b4-811e-7df3c3880b45": {"doc_hash": "7b5ddb78391accab0cda2093e43922ac92b63679e242feedb50a6c04b7ade823"}, "c33ef26a-a9b3-49ca-925e-94f11aaef1c5": {"doc_hash": "efe7d9e2660cf43c9f76fc9d037e628e3d11089ca7ae1a83736a8dcd7a275b71"}, "eae43932-4bfd-4b33-be63-fd71e8d84e7d": {"doc_hash": "2a5845c8023a33aa48508d0909d4608f362d661f78ade41fe0088b551561206b"}, "f981517f-3ef7-4bf6-a322-bdac20e23945": {"doc_hash": "2aae9cabf4be540dcb0463cbe1d6d4c89a28db4de1141d3e9614cd44674e3cef"}, "1ef56205-ac24-40b7-9914-3a08ccdd5142": {"doc_hash": "95af659b055133e2bcf34042e1c6fc4918a4ff17a09ac95d97848ff172269461"}, "3240d460-3f18-49ca-bcca-17080a42f471": {"doc_hash": "6ebc8fa7fa02d3b2cd8940cbb898b90bd9524194d6d5bd6d6c91dcca53f38f48"}, "2f49284f-6ff7-4495-b47d-5b47965f9620": {"doc_hash": "8094cb760f30f68b78f49543cb53e6449af9d78cf2b5d365435466ee5c7ebec5"}, "d0725c0b-1689-4777-8411-1371dee3092c": {"doc_hash": "d47e6a5c100ceb4e9709475d796a7f77d9c883691170d6d3fbc7ce588dc459bf"}, "1abd7f71-c86a-426c-acb2-18a2f8f86a5f": {"doc_hash": "bd63e763cf145540e00f5b872d2a0c371f2d642497f84420cb7e1695707b8f15"}, "9b62a5c0-f809-47a1-a93d-bc2372555b34": {"doc_hash": "e18bf941b80bd986d1a47dcead96896dfebb740f38162d452343b20259b6e37f"}, "48b34ceb-d148-42e1-b075-a97969f8f7fd": {"doc_hash": "bf9ea6bbad9c3bd59a437d5b7a8855aa114f58ea9d1f04444b244f13005b5aa1"}, "ee927752-f872-4f4d-80d7-f1e0fa0c629e": {"doc_hash": "96ff73c57333991faff3f890fbe0ace3c2a9319bf91f412961c679d1744d71d4"}, "a07bea41-0fa7-49f8-91fe-93c5589595f9": {"doc_hash": "21b368828bdd6f96e16c6e6de468b2162a69917b9775b68017196f8235a5df6b"}, "e33fbf67-ce29-42b2-a2e4-e30cbf241a13": {"doc_hash": "0be22a718e27c32e1fe2274d5769a2bdbef3613396b476a37c0525c58f35833b"}, "5795e8b0-931a-49e8-9cfe-e9dba28fa4f3": {"doc_hash": "81572f84c1903c4e4e8cbb9382a383df7cec8cf9e3ce381e90dfa5062c856476"}, "52815717-44c4-4d8b-aec5-98386c746996": {"doc_hash": "28efca006576c17a678c019e1f4fa27afc991fdf9c8b1446677b4a895beb2cfe"}, "3efa87c9-e798-4c73-9b11-ff5dd908e86c": {"doc_hash": "63505bf7ca32ca19ddcd2c7ef36b69a8bb3a00a88170e86d1bf89165419032b2"}, "a5914fe9-6cde-4fb6-94cf-9300d7e24e0d": {"doc_hash": "5c8844ebd21735b60faef33178c1c9a0586f68082b93fa42ca321e5a5e7b70a8"}, "e7cbee57-5557-45ea-a0cf-fc211b1aa628": {"doc_hash": "cda9ee1ece191ca68e27d5aec746d8474e8752dcc06443cde036193d1e31cd40"}, "09cdb1cb-3b93-4024-8796-178fb083c5aa": {"doc_hash": "3a5950f59a0cbbfa3bd2ef3899f83802a05994fb687099b0b25bdc717f9bd27c"}, "4939fd3e-e356-429d-bf5f-de91a498f548": {"doc_hash": "53b7e4a2cb8001974a417ac6f01953889ed75a4bdf59b5b044c88677bc0b1983"}, "82d765a5-cfc0-4240-b231-d22ec0bb020f": {"doc_hash": "8173be6413d83e9c0490334f82cd77a6b443b86edba24a35d724a43e33ca2d3a"}, "dbc580ee-fc3c-43d4-82e3-5002ff772827": {"doc_hash": "b1de9eb376e043324c9a711dff83db61d3c3dbe02aaabf1b7e04780109800de3"}, "2da73cfb-c8b1-445e-9f32-e05a7eb2565d": {"doc_hash": "e3363cfb99201eff514405e58e50b689aa91617cf9e7b2cffb543bb79606ad46"}, "53ce5234-07a8-4612-8658-d2b4da0f2956": {"doc_hash": "fd95125cf4079cc94638444f8b3e3b1f7ec03967a4d6106bacc0f13e8d8906c8"}, "3f7a75a4-8069-46f9-9bc6-78b30992b672": {"doc_hash": "404dd3dc416b9f7af40c42097532dae82a96f839363a67cdd2107176eaa1be84"}, "87f654b7-757a-410e-92d7-efa1d719ff2b": {"doc_hash": "b71cd5821171f383cc7eecd7fce8515a059d3217c88f138b59c6f3ec988f748e"}, "fa8c497c-d0d0-4bd5-9eb2-6c7a95405cbc": {"doc_hash": "6df4398f45a607146a5f4b33dcc96d87fa8c7483967d6b2cb76d27eb74a8b49f"}, "fff8e6a4-cfc5-4fa3-8f6e-06d9af1ced04": {"doc_hash": "3a6b36427dae88da49303e0d0f271e09e37f1dd461546f06f9af9d96ed3ec80d"}, "dd1b7340-8374-4d65-ba45-185b49011c0c": {"doc_hash": "9946110122a4ba482860ba92e19bb1922c7e154f219d38f3bc737ca7079c1309"}, "aa8a9618-265a-4ac8-a13a-e23b93051616": {"doc_hash": "a4c3f2ddfb5e65ac77f823b54183035590773fb84301f9507389cc7c4f5052ce"}, "89388e0a-ce2b-4068-9f8f-cc34a5c3984a": {"doc_hash": "706e8fed10ec8fe32b16a37edb497bdf3f6e30cb5317397e725818cd664f5f9d"}, "32c6bacf-4d9d-4968-8a45-8322891611da": {"doc_hash": "a1d77d8f86f9f45ef560e8fd08d1789064a3ff9858af6ecbf41b1a757752fb2e"}, "a7400bea-6f7b-4e57-a1e2-0294a4ad0135": {"doc_hash": "7f6cbea117ea3de922f7433275879ac665be748f417d3cf6ac6f6b4570f4df75"}, "e5c115a7-b93f-4d0b-b62b-c39dd71756b9": {"doc_hash": "aee253dcb3f2ccff5be45f135b70e45c59ab04fdbb5c15fdf0cd7f31a2fbf449"}, "dc7881bf-2a6c-4b9a-81cf-512bfefe649e": {"doc_hash": "7e7753168543873fa862e99b45e2b87c6463a050c494229c90d1d72e15a01521"}, "ba251dd9-e521-4dd5-94b4-1e4822e69d73": {"doc_hash": "a8ed741e10fbd289e69fda3c2bada0226a7be79b362a0361a42784ebef345419"}, "9ce1b8dc-5556-4c53-a1b6-0bfee36aa94b": {"doc_hash": "7fed6864077e6713106222ed73f61e026606ed43e61d855b89c4b6dfc950f209"}, "70ef246e-325d-4509-bcb3-8a371f8b4848": {"doc_hash": "dfd8e7ffbbecc7239c30fdcd0d663fed309d682b1702091d42c490dcbcb488e9"}, "327c73e4-ce3c-4c65-b46a-7ca79dc063f5": {"doc_hash": "1bb2e9427dbc60fd65a68eb9eff97dc77677672a7629e036011bc7b073a4b6aa"}, "69c0ee3d-fa54-4def-9091-6b479d515f87": {"doc_hash": "d9f0b07c0790559d27fe551abeace426af3b62f2186590473e1c51617c7c1f81"}, "2a79596d-888c-4fdb-9b83-5caf5e3a0d11": {"doc_hash": "a70937c902a40d3b31a8ec15c8e3b4884b354980bd73f84cb3068e1117066114"}, "f54c822c-e36b-41d5-b744-e5780d224c64": {"doc_hash": "f2be9e605952dedf40a94e0825488bc1de04fc50a8edbf48bfa0516f010c5c0d"}, "26f203a7-920c-42cf-9344-8820d9e323a8": {"doc_hash": "ad894b900df8e2895ecdfc8693551c02ceb696fa42569f02a5fb5bc136ee1c96"}, "f5786101-3849-4e8b-984a-9cd3bab44787": {"doc_hash": "ebd3dec36ac9a01b8842978660e32576147b7a8ade71fb010b891ca8906cd943"}, "1a920f93-95fe-4211-8272-e64338fcc8e4": {"doc_hash": "5054532cfeba4000502b68877072fe7f4b1925227314e35bd2e5ab5283bc50d5"}, "25063ee5-38da-4a15-97b4-a16f9594a0f6": {"doc_hash": "b188a03431bd348220178a4dd65bdaa71b406834e8bfebfbd55c7a0dd18cb31b"}, "df260642-a00d-4f09-86b6-3f81a15446b1": {"doc_hash": "bb876fde18d1165a6edc8a5f0adf9c47ec546e3380664f4420b59eb96b8d1a2b"}, "34c9ca79-ccf6-4dee-9026-8bbb732caf54": {"doc_hash": "9d513525f1ab6bcbc09e7f94bb3c03eca7d3432598a4e144c38d617211a11cf8"}, "ab8f48a8-8a14-4fec-afbf-97cd7eda91da": {"doc_hash": "96a9013e5e4316f421bffa321688e4fb9d06da9a82e8bb117f972d51ed5d1554"}, "21f2e072-9749-4744-86da-0d1c93e9e848": {"doc_hash": "ee1409a074163cccc36efbd1932f81d250198d84ae7244ed983140f1e1ad266e"}, "ad031a7a-4417-4e79-a072-ab436aea765c": {"doc_hash": "9c504ee0af6be52fd04e1eeb771a754c11c994399f54541c5da29d1bdb169104"}, "c1a54b27-e716-4fe7-a946-f0fc368371db": {"doc_hash": "2ebcb637b571aec7fd332e2482cc119d2b615b31a3bbf01c226d32501dd439b0"}, "b787f2a0-d8b1-4d1d-b1ea-4639ba1ba1dc": {"doc_hash": "417bfe903a3d3d7bd0da2d53e7e742a59aea4e13fd4b569a340a752d91ecf484"}, "30640f0e-802e-435c-a95c-f7ae460a00b7": {"doc_hash": "78a29e9cd4b63a698c03bcf9d9be9e52794aa3035a12de02c308acb0ffb6f7f5"}, "25ca3ada-11bb-48a7-975e-366d6d1a4cc3": {"doc_hash": "3e9dc0378956d7179463cdaf4dfb831bd3250b92f692768afa0c775449881fc1"}, "eab27faa-4d31-4b0f-a5f2-52ad9f6db66e": {"doc_hash": "454ad3d01756885a21a705c639836366455e9512e4ddc6598393a58e32afe6c1"}, "597c03a6-0216-41cd-85e9-69e0e6d25c2f": {"doc_hash": "35d2849d89ae561c17a6fe957f199ede263734ac084da06b1f0821ee849f86aa"}, "52ca0f87-476b-4568-a14d-ffdcd18a655c": {"doc_hash": "1744ff3395b2711e10a41e10d21a0a7d716022ab46ee8954899bdc97c40ac967"}, "f7bc6fc6-b4de-4504-b56c-7c217186681f": {"doc_hash": "2b9ef8affea8c6c70cf09643f26099bb219adb016e5988bb65e952c92558ac94"}, "66717f6d-1bce-4890-aae0-116d9a06346d": {"doc_hash": "84d4b5849acb4f3dd56b3b1309e921ad909f38ad6dfb01dc7ea97e8820be0565"}, "79047378-558b-4ea2-8957-eace3368438b": {"doc_hash": "ef1ccb9094af0036cd5fe0611a930170354a7e9f92d993eb89a5d5f789829f7a"}, "673f6e2f-ed75-4fd8-81a6-02043b7de1e7": {"doc_hash": "9719bad9ccc07fd81825ae537bd8390c17b0173e45d7e35c1fe4e87983f10f1d"}, "dee83f4d-bb5e-467e-b813-6c7334eceb55": {"doc_hash": "45ff8daa446791fff19dc4b0318e775df742e74c7f3e55444cdddd8453cf3d52"}, "598e0451-b46a-4ba6-86f8-d281cf3506ee": {"doc_hash": "26da4486df70a106790ce3b507635596a8a9785b5fce713280f898f1f2b68727"}, "a32c7cd7-c4c3-4459-85f9-b9fd56085f1d": {"doc_hash": "b1084d8c583fc7fa8920595f41138920f39dae76b8ee396f28c3f70baff47c9e"}, "913f6c6a-00cd-4282-8764-1e7abbea52de": {"doc_hash": "bbbac60bb0508cf2eee441bb24a420d32c224fa33646dc76ec70c28d276ac381"}, "a89b1620-d546-456d-85f5-b4027456e7ca": {"doc_hash": "b0b6e2ad5de4ffe34f0006b7ac9f4b47398421c1f4e7892cdf47227cd295d4ea"}, "dac0d040-72a8-495d-8029-30d21e6cc5ac": {"doc_hash": "5b1b6966cab5828bcdd3e53e242388158121044c404d057b033930003ab2865a"}, "2d927c19-ccb4-401c-9cb3-4fada0ecb3de": {"doc_hash": "d5137e43271680f5f0ec2529c47324d802de3ff6b9fe923a7b814b719b2999cb"}, "1aa7a922-2f5e-40a3-acbb-50289c00cbd4": {"doc_hash": "834887224892de99113b7fca551fdd16731c16d1db41b087baaffa7c6d2e0918"}, "9cc42367-fd56-4dbf-bd19-d19159ce75d8": {"doc_hash": "779da2825ddee5f01214afd0ef5578d914e5c873952163a1afb41b0b67284fb1"}, "a492770d-9bdd-4494-a162-f2bcb221e7a3": {"doc_hash": "6c4823420fbb44bda9c5b2a3c59a8131f00eb5f4763a02c24ecb8d6b985abe01"}, "a2f0db5b-1cfd-4546-9bbd-d9e439b0102d": {"doc_hash": "5a26dc52f627bf6b76cdff68b1391133c08cd70bed520375e32a1aba7293a68d"}, "102f28af-0127-4289-8bfe-e545098c8368": {"doc_hash": "35172dcc93ebebaa8ed25f16e7fab691c73bcfe88db44aae021ecd007d911c69"}, "baf4692e-5b53-4fdc-9264-2411f63e34a0": {"doc_hash": "03333602dacc94906e2cd34dc9a18a103a0a84bb8a5f198320f7692f34ea1dc2"}, "d92465b7-4658-4217-adc8-4f412c6b96e4": {"doc_hash": "4e20295a2a93c5b586d936e6dc9de9eb0dfcc6fca06bb21f8c0a676ef7347c74"}, "1d1b5949-e711-4375-ab94-500092b561b8": {"doc_hash": "cec2336a1785b14fdda54ba6e1fa65459bfbae90f9db55799abb273ed8f9787d"}, "bd36aa86-6d8e-42c5-9edc-66bfa8bb1422": {"doc_hash": "f506e42a6ab0aa2d31bf490265ee345e867366871d7124a0e475a74300d34e6d"}, "bfde7caa-196d-441e-b5cd-43a98bbbf635": {"doc_hash": "d7e4290466b3cbacb5084612ea483ae3fc679294b496db342f1cf58ecd1104ee"}, "a76d17ea-066b-4cbb-b8ee-dc5638ba97a9": {"doc_hash": "4a5581a55a3b99b0ccee80ffd9f3f7c0d44fe9a29c4a244c828f62f54ee05ae8"}, "fbe4cb41-877f-4caa-9d26-a7e05116de0c": {"doc_hash": "d8ee2bdc99d4da7fa34cfdebd40e3b4ac9cb52a41d7208d207f4945183fd6453"}, "ae516aca-fd3c-4fd2-b9d7-3ce1657f1024": {"doc_hash": "60f49745cc6846a1a03234fa34c1d71e3e88164b38d648a22318e7a1ac9a87b3"}, "4042805b-1d56-4491-b26c-62698b7454e6": {"doc_hash": "5e28c21e4351d745c32783600a32a3a58a22a34e2d99e05cf56736a58d6b9713"}, "c46ea5d0-4787-4847-9792-706be57cdcf9": {"doc_hash": "8c8330f0fc62d070685269d97f0ee0c5a55bfe947c8331fbd3f0ddffd87157ab"}, "16e25121-7746-4091-b180-101e3efc3185": {"doc_hash": "3e7588bfc4f4b708c82808b9c021d2ef7b604c91c1c3085bfaee5ce223d3c43f"}, "e30c3041-8ef5-4d7c-a6f7-43bbaca67992": {"doc_hash": "3f105ec57ce6239803e6ed3d1494cacb6fedee702cc717a3a5231a4152030a73"}, "4e9faede-e600-48cf-b8d6-ba251e66348d": {"doc_hash": "fc1c3b3da0d585f57a6d53176fd9cfd334bec90251e129c949084cf2bac8d531"}, "d2dbf2f6-5c07-4e9f-8b1d-17b5cb1c9344": {"doc_hash": "5df533041e2047444b710d9e91e929ab41a611bda5e32bdaaeb2928c389e6e40"}, "2bcf932a-90c4-41b3-ba38-9870fdb3b69e": {"doc_hash": "ddc8344b2ee0644ec5066a1ebdcef7c207f8c173a508f67d25ff3ac234c86aa2"}, "11500b2a-2f40-4f9b-b435-b4e51d26a025": {"doc_hash": "fcac7b78f95977c93a2b10dab145a2d9c08802cfc208b9f316c0f49cf8e02bba"}, "80a462da-9c72-405c-859d-841cd6e85f9e": {"doc_hash": "bb7568089d576ce111b65ba15db5df27ef6f9a8ba4157309550964689d41251f"}, "20d7297e-5611-4fe3-a862-e7d23d0e6b7a": {"doc_hash": "0f695c3538eb1e382964c023e2a8ee15c19b5bc778d6ef17b0ce2062b96a103e"}, "9c489466-7ffb-4253-9c70-107d25a59f75": {"doc_hash": "ad5175a81a36799c07ff7925b08ea534864e42eb3841a9c9fa471fbdca4b9cf7"}, "d653cd84-280b-4403-900d-9045d06ce954": {"doc_hash": "994ee569552731198b062e29cc0b49ea7ebaf975dd05eb851edc85c47c3ae5da"}, "1368a514-bb95-4054-9bae-b01cfb629e62": {"doc_hash": "ea194984160bdfe9f3da62b674c10a485481245bb2e0e4205b5dfd282224cfcb"}, "db924ed9-1dfa-494a-838d-ca15757a7ef1": {"doc_hash": "266cd323234486450e531dc4ce5bca2393e31293ba053119b18320b19ba89103"}, "4f207941-14fd-4bac-b15e-d117474316d5": {"doc_hash": "17e2ca86100e93c812d193fd79b86c5d76e1b898b9329609e84a1fc21f5d81b7"}, "932730cc-3aee-40f1-a36d-1a8136fbb8ca": {"doc_hash": "ab3fde955efabc3bf7d32d1e1450a7fcc16cf3bc0840f0581f5f141fbceba850"}, "d3f79da0-89f0-46d1-bb9d-b19c4d6d4477": {"doc_hash": "aba3681de2f433951cd588c61a6bfcf1165f8f3bfd477855265e3dc732c520a5"}, "b7623d5f-a093-4f7e-9eac-ade848dbc130": {"doc_hash": "617b4c709bc309704ee029ae4f699d32c81653200ec7de1059ad619cf1f809f1"}, "23b8d82d-0bcf-43ba-a154-1fc230c67972": {"doc_hash": "a65f277f86fb1ea5fb0d3928f7758b1a278897d77cc892fe97799f8eae750dad"}, "91c10c0b-c540-4b15-8f48-291e8572ca9f": {"doc_hash": "d6ce6a742bb390486afc732993e6a809cebf5d85b54cb270c5f039c2d447cc52"}, "8cdcf0e3-7e21-4956-aaef-aa042172327e": {"doc_hash": "8e9519b142425699b061865f7efd5d7e3ac9665472232c1c73d2d7fc1ce25de2"}, "45c3afe7-4f19-4443-9bc8-a447603e256f": {"doc_hash": "6cc69b4b8e1604bf04f4393c93d6b7e664d8fae2aa6c4950fcf7fef3154940ae"}, "daa06a78-f466-40dd-b4c4-4f404a0cd16e": {"doc_hash": "de21b9411362e4b060e2d2c3408e6b210d535c38716b4529e6d692f68c52cd8e"}, "e48d2e98-3417-4c84-a7b4-b79db47c90fc": {"doc_hash": "99049e538fa7787e8ff539feb86e5c0453f232c7499d2c8c58c6d4803a084f27"}, "027ff885-3d3b-41f8-a6d5-86c56a5e436c": {"doc_hash": "79f4790d5634689a4c97f5f699efea845182947ddfdce61479b58573223eb534"}, "4d6bead0-a226-4dbd-b4d2-402d9198bfea": {"doc_hash": "a1c31f214a56f68818c6d251b36f653d35059304c924d868193cfd767c1b74b5"}, "9bbdd155-a966-4676-86db-6c7b29ac4a27": {"doc_hash": "705abf84132826a085a7b6f940608b5cd8be1d7d868fc210f088f2320653cdd9"}, "18e67d0f-c998-4385-acf1-1e38d4d8c4de": {"doc_hash": "f9393e82a7fd5c7a78118f4945c9cb3b69daf72febfc17cd5c1ef23c55994f34"}, "329cad3b-b987-4964-8af4-cdb13eefe452": {"doc_hash": "199f8c94b3fc6cac7d9a435825a4730deaf64462a27dac910d52819c09a04ef5"}, "528e2736-e203-4ba8-aa58-2de3ff9c6ae3": {"doc_hash": "8d34fb2509facf2012ad20ab5f1fd290e8344c7da4fd5569b979a95aa3c82840"}, "98e9f946-c2c6-4bc3-8c46-423b5be5c020": {"doc_hash": "992fa45124c79a23a28c9a1cf6da9f74583d184b9d21d8b8f6139e2b3acb7280"}, "3005b11a-6f83-4ef9-8bf7-3f87a50912d0": {"doc_hash": "f539bb439e49bc637b9c17b7437fb53e82febee8245f0fa312b47147d3b9fb98"}, "eea11e80-7bf9-4bcf-9dc4-73eaae372f26": {"doc_hash": "9337b0537e564d87dc4c6c30c539c1be8753f340c43fa777b8ee023dd4d424dd"}, "ed19dac6-b8ec-419f-b535-1460bb7f00b8": {"doc_hash": "3a62820e3d5dd7f903e0cbef5f244692927db87f589095d1009696c32fb5ffe2"}, "a71eba6c-afc9-492d-bac9-f689d155ca6a": {"doc_hash": "e930c5f9ebc89caa4dfc36f00a5bae4d84f92ac94b01c97133c189a4b825a22e"}, "51d117de-d392-4f02-90eb-8459051d3fe9": {"doc_hash": "f07cc5440a8a0cb9b6e01348d00f588611f25f5c13b070d21eb53244ff80de8b"}, "ddd5893e-3468-4508-98c5-9755f383023a": {"doc_hash": "a973ad2e5ed9a8dcbf9271165e0b26b5152a2bc95b4c0ac8d9062d842a214bd0"}, "d19f13b9-0641-47c1-b8c0-2e3a904e8079": {"doc_hash": "7cc9c1c35b7f890dccfeaa00f0e3bd1b57a4ac84c84d11e2b21560b76a354840"}, "0dcc9804-d3f2-4784-a107-2ea2983c9dde": {"doc_hash": "2f9f0fdc261b5675598dd361b95547b77026711c4ee5157c6e4000eb08a6c879"}, "f2225cbd-3f0a-4a0d-ad3c-5a7a35af72b3": {"doc_hash": "415daec60162ce9141d59bf1e50cf08b283de5873e3438f66b31df0508a9eeb7"}, "c2181820-93f0-4529-b762-ac5d1af9cdfe": {"doc_hash": "c0791e5102200971fa3d5884f4d78819d16bce19c29d3743fd3797aac2a8f925"}, "3551a172-f5af-43d9-a722-1822d4202a77": {"doc_hash": "a0eead80d5a3c31354381235f689ed2e60c62ed600ad35e056ebc3064633788f"}, "1888bc42-5980-4426-ac01-ea50fb0eef13": {"doc_hash": "46237b8631b37d7c24d702ecb9c7e7437ebb78d8659866fd8680c772704f73fa"}, "afb56729-9b5b-4678-97f0-7c96614bedf3": {"doc_hash": "19c2ac51194543c8703c3e95d084788a1b29b0bd43a0cf559b5a484effbb79d5"}, "062a62ad-b306-42a2-ac90-b8c37fd38801": {"doc_hash": "2c40f2b1ea00356140303ad7cfa485b1caddfbbb2b9f329859513b82194159e7"}, "2f9c252b-dc8a-4c2b-ab83-1816bb6c8f02": {"doc_hash": "033aebf1925e7bff817e8e5ca4054a2181e37a6e26f908a34b45f8388cc0378a"}, "bd8986be-28fa-4f95-9805-41fbfb515ec6": {"doc_hash": "d1d91dd1d5b1ddc8930c48b464ab443ce04520fb3f88b41f3f8638251fec688a"}, "bb55e08d-f479-45b2-a5c5-322c57f2c7a2": {"doc_hash": "841cfd039f181f7c6905ad2cfca0ae7e978c634c90a40f4bf7029d68da615497"}, "bbf7ac02-03fc-4da3-b1b8-96f4bc3aa932": {"doc_hash": "b16aeb5f293755764410480bd8a9c78a234370f0a8f537690ec1cc48bdead308"}, "0b7cbe9d-e62d-49cd-99cc-a06fc31e8caa": {"doc_hash": "ad07db296badcf1ff856fefb007e2fe4c2694bb1451b4ccb443749a68b6d7aa2"}, "86765970-05fc-4013-a9fb-cfd5c6271a38": {"doc_hash": "e206be2eb9d20ee6dae8d3a4827d84de0782aac0bbedb80291eb974f5332b514"}, "4cd40830-c527-4210-8a00-ba47feee0e01": {"doc_hash": "57cbb82eb50050d080ee72a5cba5584df7d9fd4d0d9779d037ec11e4b504211d"}, "675cb007-7e38-49dd-8a34-15395413d24c": {"doc_hash": "5354bce1750aa19156d5c644a0ea2e38b3d19b88af96c518fe738e413594706a"}, "72c8c525-7ef9-415c-a7a2-29194df3b700": {"doc_hash": "46d5202608018eac90844245228014bc54ae17e21706f5c9df66aad05bb8d709"}, "329d5895-98cd-4814-818b-84cf4292a63c": {"doc_hash": "8837a9ab3e2c17cdf234415ade686ce4768f7dcfb8988346368a04d3b22da669"}, "a354deaf-c239-4aec-b481-7f7ec4bc70f0": {"doc_hash": "6ba424275e8d18869cbe44759e7e80115b8b0ba24368688c2e3e14b19ef28b3b"}, "c4b81980-fc8b-4f51-a18a-7be7f3ff82c5": {"doc_hash": "81bfe98ae01be3222570e87921564e2ccf3c60765dd212f9a3292db45366b326"}, "8b79cfbb-3807-4c82-aa6b-d4bbca2760e9": {"doc_hash": "b31ee5af778e5e91005423a4d79ecffcafd134b6edc11a9a48cb9b5ddf21263c"}, "0749ecdc-809c-4e9d-ac2f-e2f15465f5d8": {"doc_hash": "1a9e68dbaa0d6ea88d8431d51c3403a898c4d1266fb7fb59742efd0e75852bdc"}, "a7b83763-115c-4d44-a7ce-4d97c8872d71": {"doc_hash": "6924c75b56824bb694dc180ff2bc74dc8ac00ee6be945478e921911514501d24"}, "2b8a2f88-1f00-4f75-a676-456132ea2c99": {"doc_hash": "b6e43181df360b5df8053ce8723f4467a27b4640103b6ff660c6525b5e3cac92"}, "7bc90741-060e-43d1-8703-a0b7089a52b3": {"doc_hash": "472f12e748a74517252fe592e9c09d5814de870ea65df0efed4590f309432624"}, "a9aeaba1-b97d-44fe-8384-b0ea853299a7": {"doc_hash": "e68ee1e06a8da620c8916b842055eed5e01182e1f1d4b36bbeb57d17401a7862"}, "ef1b6a73-5dfd-4958-ada2-ae40f8c69e55": {"doc_hash": "b6c8d4d658e8e720ef6d21b8f00df35aef9b582b00f6f05c7880ec61200648fc"}, "24898e3f-47cf-4bbc-9507-679f7481a4fa": {"doc_hash": "07a1ba679ba7029fa8402581b94c144020003d58c838f1b7d59cd6b32c8b67ab"}, "bdec31e1-9140-4940-98a3-b7a88e6dcbe1": {"doc_hash": "477970acd46a0ebb14526ae904a46489c5240fc79abf43a0374725e6ef1141fc"}, "98cec692-28e1-4531-88aa-7bd1cf59b896": {"doc_hash": "3da23535f643fb3996506c15da682119b7ab63e7d2be62dba9cbb352b1e7f1a8"}, "33ba29c8-dd56-404c-8cdc-fb57c68bab9f": {"doc_hash": "66c563692008075bad8e52802cae23aee7b86c70275ef3181a050c112b2aefd3"}, "aa04c0df-5504-421a-a449-8ef0cf13ec34": {"doc_hash": "73e04f6c8198abd4ca36a4f1c6ef47fcc32bf4fa7744b99b24e6c8b1fcba5830"}, "772aea05-1b4f-458c-b20b-9ff56d6df088": {"doc_hash": "6e0b61bfd86f023846d47f6f80ae1a612fac9be494e3b203c1b2db04b2946dfc"}, "71b5fe89-7a42-4ed3-85a8-3ad2bcd7e6b8": {"doc_hash": "caa8284b286f52813acb172dc853db4e6fcfad64222372a12b07d8bf2a510107"}, "98a0b496-c413-471b-9e4f-a752ad7f858e": {"doc_hash": "1c15a0529e62b8ef016d9ade4482171435b2a09ae942f982345754d23735fddf"}, "6979915e-d828-4b89-9f15-289e439704a2": {"doc_hash": "18a5811b6d66867241b367f92d7b9a071fe9b3f48c540a9e580fd7eaffc3c7e3"}, "07abd9cc-c98e-4a1f-bd2b-88d1863b5de2": {"doc_hash": "097594cb21d161b88faffd0763d6e52ff755576d493f02c5318a9b3bea8d21f8"}, "f31ef1c3-5ed3-4ec2-ae7a-7a2648e59168": {"doc_hash": "b54c106b0452d7096008394f033112196adfe340d084e4b7257f3864e7b1483d"}, "2842c485-f92a-4e4c-b936-c09c30324b40": {"doc_hash": "dda6614dd9843be20b09e1d4910d9f572320aca73b9a1f671392d23ae5c09d1a"}, "39fccecc-708b-40a6-b01b-5e06b447ca8e": {"doc_hash": "fda563754d7f87e0b405543e7f914cfdbb7d87d609d1197e528b5e361e65ebdb"}, "eb0543a5-782d-4158-82a8-f899703a1b79": {"doc_hash": "f37d8da57d7b1d89db70bb763d91918939cf6cac77fdbbdd6c520e80ee73528d"}, "ae1b0a93-e41f-45dd-9a04-4fc6f3a13cc2": {"doc_hash": "509f801a6bc28613936296b52df3a1b89426dc4d4a383998854cd30284887531"}, "44fa0b11-79fb-4452-ab36-9671f059ad25": {"doc_hash": "41610519a679aeadc02717eba56413ca5b59295030c32f82c0dc2ac562e09e76"}, "51ea1296-c4d2-4dc8-93a8-c1db8604167c": {"doc_hash": "b6ac644cda4a365877c13cc8c9462426f3f09c7586241aa1a124e6ff2969d683"}, "8feec6b4-8eba-464a-920c-d5325a2a233e": {"doc_hash": "cc0c041f757982a6ef977c3a20e6277a955190e83013f024ecfd41f80e11363b"}, "f75d5ca8-6662-4d58-b71e-47a2fe51d661": {"doc_hash": "223424cfabc2ca031d25eb4f3551ec3f4be2bccf632abb6d2981c5ca15922f96"}, "41b76fdc-f774-40ac-a057-8b90f80c2701": {"doc_hash": "680c66918d172fb595f1f6e42217cd043a4929a3feee6f9f2cf1cd6c2075305a"}, "00646555-871e-49b0-a368-1859471e123a": {"doc_hash": "f703adb514ebcdef437a077f36efa76f59af56134110a250525bb1b087f186b2"}, "d7854731-54dc-4c42-9c18-62d790f47774": {"doc_hash": "b0d2c6ef99f5a54384304aeafd1eeca20ba978121e9616bc394b94899b0a13bf"}, "f93e9ce5-fda0-42c5-a33e-0fc8cfeef4c8": {"doc_hash": "4d565da296747f066d1df6c51b7820cf243577f5573bbf79744f13ad138f19e3"}, "508b49d4-f013-4e27-9eb4-3f4382b93641": {"doc_hash": "2fecd63834078e91ca734f1155001943ade31b6c55933b1fbf26ea2e0573bad2"}, "05b9a412-d95a-4a1d-a683-b2bc1cdd5551": {"doc_hash": "c38b84eb553ad9e7831a9dd0929f8234a0a897428696fac38a4c9a1fb68ef708"}, "0606dc25-29dc-4b3a-b520-023d4dc8c071": {"doc_hash": "2c828c2be9c86f440b46bc6fccf59ca030082c4dfcc692b97e30a704cbabbe15"}, "c2e3424d-d1c8-4961-8ee4-70082a558b37": {"doc_hash": "6ad6e95983c42bd6d867cf21c56373c7192dce35bcac90f704c9733f154ad0ae"}, "351a2710-abd3-4b2f-910a-ebe68b8e1fe4": {"doc_hash": "3ce4d10ec0d88809ed4157758c0024859a3a1ab6a91de5fb253cdcd3bf24dc2e"}, "273ba287-e301-4509-b958-27acd97ef4f8": {"doc_hash": "63f43f53ef0286c3e84dbaeb041846acd366f5feca9d21eb3259c8e8cca7e366"}, "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d": {"doc_hash": "696e9dc5f5200f407e1f41ad1eda2db251dadffa7c4135988312263c04493884"}, "92a39017-5048-4219-8349-b8db982a5d72": {"doc_hash": "1190ca8abc8ba01571ec95c33bd8c26674fcf2dc3505bca4bc15225800fcf1bf"}, "fa525a8c-3d35-4e0e-9092-8c8dcc9d164e": {"doc_hash": "c317c4d5d1e1b11c332d073116f1c12c460d7dd4f4f92de42a0f41f40f74ba7e"}, "07450f5f-c81e-44a1-8752-0957f7a89ea0": {"doc_hash": "60f3e5fe69c5b7f9b8e0641a74acf1006aa1d8bf1c2bd61b41d86957398f71c5"}, "0a018966-efbe-4b5e-a2bf-53d899e7c530": {"doc_hash": "815804c7251953bceada4c9011646ba48f0390c95446500cbe4920a9d227a436"}, "02487e7d-489f-4d61-ad33-767a12ad0697": {"doc_hash": "c77fd5c43c1c9756c2d446d96af5a68995e15f58bf65ec719607293d82557af5"}, "90329afd-7c0d-426c-b661-d17515341ae3": {"doc_hash": "85f0f91755afb1e197526875b9f2ff305b0465d1eca9a72b961e5562b0f94302"}, "7eccda95-e72b-4fd5-8aa7-f61c38deb191": {"doc_hash": "3670a3653499b58253aa6ac3589c9bf79f85e6dae3f021ad57dce01a5e223bc8"}, "94ac756d-20bb-40fd-b8b1-e6fcf98e66f3": {"doc_hash": "47ecf62157e88951a2f628cb6ec2f3bd8f589fd1276a935c0f4e34bf1d5972e4"}, "b37e5b14-766f-4ab0-8e4c-97a2a030f48e": {"doc_hash": "b679eec79ab33affd3e6823827a18df90af99de13b3f767f4b31a8cf86c3c92d"}, "09d3904d-cdd4-4e6d-9d89-f5bdd57edadb": {"doc_hash": "e44bbde0ab603b3695c197d4d82b147785245ee10b43d79449881b879e0e6612"}, "34e15b14-8258-4032-aa36-570b1de268f4": {"doc_hash": "17ebd5bf857d3eae13bfcd834351f2466e069d739ed475bd457ca70436b3d0ac"}, "e4b18e8a-2b2a-4b05-a0e5-04cbcfd3b605": {"doc_hash": "faf079f8eb42e54651837722aa5fb7fdec740858063b0939bc34fea844f8a8d0"}, "2e508598-4d2d-40aa-a32f-24cbc3897d60": {"doc_hash": "15cfad379928a0e0de937fe8baeb442c8f47ae76738dbb5f23945d8d8bf60e76"}, "f575ff58-9486-4350-8e75-b320c3fe375d": {"doc_hash": "7836de551674df20c4fe11ce782e51acdce7585c34d19efa47c603246405ae2f"}, "4ad03ee6-df16-4c6f-8957-9398f8630ffa": {"doc_hash": "71808337941285655eb6b944c23730e22857ed8b31ff32c504179bf1787737f5"}, "77e8cf9d-2115-450f-94db-5613a455a722": {"doc_hash": "4d14fcbb747fecb21aac4104d0cc7d8da318585f1d07edfa51514efeda78bd02"}, "1e5f0de8-ad57-482a-9d8d-0412ccf99900": {"doc_hash": "e119357f9954dd5f07512e8e15653879e9b601fa86e8d6e51a676abae969af8b"}, "84748020-84ef-4286-a9b2-6367a4a154ac": {"doc_hash": "62d1155e5da66096badf1e1bf9f650e15039ed02fbfa8c724c3bacef32b6074c"}, "8e9c6507-6ad2-4a34-a4a6-e1893d2e9466": {"doc_hash": "e63b2eaa57ac5e8e370a88cd8e060f936e5f3ef2eab61b4d400e924011024006"}, "25da06b3-c888-4353-ad43-4353df67ff6a": {"doc_hash": "9608cdeb664ae7a0f8ea285dfd95aaf524371867b6c5abbbbc82bc6b0f70cdce"}, "94f34c80-837a-4f4c-879a-50847fd8a5ea": {"doc_hash": "a43d9160b10aa3f4b7237ac30df04b56e7ae6b50028928f55f45e40c6369008b"}, "7d3fdc07-8592-4d58-95a6-0700885d9869": {"doc_hash": "33fbc006c978a17f958f6c3dddbf1ed42e61b22a80f67f56fb78f9b40ae62966"}, "50a611a6-388b-45af-beaf-4f01c4143151": {"doc_hash": "134012e8a981265cd46f65832fc8add06f1e04822e9c44d6d4c7dd37e9974c6f"}, "9375862d-8162-41b5-9556-1f7528b928be": {"doc_hash": "44a0b2d1a0b74518e0850e63c656676ca8d49dc99d552e9b8d83d4862b983b79"}, "2dfb8a1c-796f-47f8-b306-cf31be420e24": {"doc_hash": "fa66fa72fe5456638ebddb5b8bb94019d7386e0aaa59d9658bc98e02f5d48ff7"}, "657a287e-3020-4613-ab87-8429af3b6f6d": {"doc_hash": "f635c0a00f1cc9c13a317ae782f4420ed1bb2dfb8c5a0c7f23ace5d4c638ea57"}, "4b815550-3aa9-44dd-a121-f9b174df0899": {"doc_hash": "bb7e001160c73d0db2a8f2d9a42d6e5b9038d08e6d9c7909812bbbd58509a058"}, "485f36c8-a798-4886-9075-166415a6a610": {"doc_hash": "49dd94829842223640b2fbacfb98440a46078fe2baa51ef8cec8568129214ffa"}, "09201b3b-a6bb-4c3f-b057-6b5a2fe721c0": {"doc_hash": "0757f9eb0b66a04a5bdd76e4eee0929f745147ea5d2bcdf20504eada5a0a8d0a"}, "13b72cf6-86ed-4eaa-a243-542bf78f7f7e": {"doc_hash": "6730622d4a84bb659cd351c03c34112924a27a6066277f1974b6bfa35c19f33e"}, "7ade75e9-4a7d-4f77-8221-42a73c270374": {"doc_hash": "79aab9aff5031d1d97a9c96e3d445fd772aeec2dd96a09cf371900074f784b9d"}, "3fa74e9b-62b5-490d-9e75-21711902d96c": {"doc_hash": "5319d51cca4c61d1d71b5b4b4700b8e4b6ada6ce045de653835dc1d79387c0aa"}, "e324e27b-9076-40d0-8004-6a1a73a97cac": {"doc_hash": "e47d94c2bdcba7baaa6afcbca7bdac23b3d922cf6731495e5e1be9deff86a81d"}, "a9162800-a49a-4c1d-b193-5fdc533e59b6": {"doc_hash": "fb6253bb238243fab98c34d83a0ac3e961c8df929db2d1a473eb6df3f0ee56c9"}, "360e9606-f766-4180-917f-e913bb701c9a": {"doc_hash": "537ce532c21ca0b79b2922ec7048d21e37cbf61f4a820e908f17892c08a0535c"}, "07509488-7f59-4cc2-8d78-3921eb8d6400": {"doc_hash": "ba447040c68dcf1acec679302875c9ad2cc62279a4137b1759767f2fe4015306"}, "bba74170-69cb-41a8-a958-0ef2f0b5af06": {"doc_hash": "b4b2089aa891ff8f68d5b32d23d3e3ed1825e6157eaf4ca9a5a32a87aceb2444"}, "f25145b4-7989-48b1-988a-8a39bb87daff": {"doc_hash": "91d9b1601fefb6cbe596120ce7945643bb0e3f1fa3a813322de5a70daca7e408"}, "b9294efc-e1e3-4f1e-aead-63c9b205e408": {"doc_hash": "23c2f3c1f957c702171438ae6576bdb308ec9bb7ea12addef1e4c6af0ccc72bd"}, "5e8f9af9-4849-44b5-9c7d-89921c3b15a8": {"doc_hash": "e9d282ededde3cf5824643f51b3236220f04cbf5e0723ad2449685b3d6bcdef3"}, "2cf10f5f-b8ac-4a81-9764-fd4a965b5a94": {"doc_hash": "8f71dca6c0cd790f2d3f006e794e8ab735e78796e60e159352e47730ef7d073d"}, "01af2098-b39a-4a15-a07d-c7f2c9310e9f": {"doc_hash": "0f33e660fb700f55457e89eba42debfd4d120d3804ce64945480e63754d7718c"}, "31abcf47-f110-4860-b4d1-50811ee807f6": {"doc_hash": "afbc58baf66496ee0e0da9ba46e3141581d11eb3c081b864f6bfda613c830bdc"}, "fd2b6ae9-d4cf-47fb-a4c2-df35de123469": {"doc_hash": "fa9dfc79dc8610da3a6b434a3907579a77e09a73d998fddc0155f0908d16f676"}, "05d55ab1-4800-422c-a4e4-3f48bccc315f": {"doc_hash": "9dacb4db17302f5e4ce92ce733ee4f63066fdd8289a249d28068caceeb751d41"}, "32959c01-3d1d-4153-b898-0bbbf019bb8e": {"doc_hash": "1c49c0dbe0d8ae4fbf1345a8062674bbd34ca7b3aa972fb4b25d9a16cc76b8b2"}, "26c58afa-87c5-485d-946e-814b23dd12da": {"doc_hash": "7e9ef65f624ee65d8804d594665b84cb3b3cf01b571e3be4f9645300ead14afc"}, "19e204c8-bfea-499a-bfda-a1ea775b79d0": {"doc_hash": "97f4f2f045a8f934ae53982e8bc367e37cef0073e6803dca91ca41a9633cb898"}, "942e0fd2-971b-4662-b842-752bc744fcfc": {"doc_hash": "fa537112a34e04166ddf86bfc4ca41dea6633db5746195f418ec1c09b28d1e79"}, "1c09abc0-880e-42c8-ab95-e98aab3accd6": {"doc_hash": "d00eb2933b55c20b063cce6006131c856b96018d5065c557a15d9dae5dc17ba0"}, "df364015-95d6-4133-8f07-a544a2e58917": {"doc_hash": "5284f41521a4ff055c3a183f9c8e19959f6f9bb52d5a3347c737845d466f5647"}, "456d322b-d0a5-4b61-9a6a-6d3fc2a2addb": {"doc_hash": "98d6782f151efbd925445f6b24f3fcc68cc14a816f405036f576b037d7874eb3"}, "4df7ce78-0955-4391-94f7-64368f76e4a6": {"doc_hash": "41b7bce5770dee0028669efc0a2af5ac4df96e9dd0252de4b8b63d658425a8d7"}, "20416002-e03e-42b1-854e-18103bf13880": {"doc_hash": "0fa68bec08605ad28baa523c5c9ab7b2cfa563da06fc6eab38834b36441f634f"}, "3c0a9daa-266b-463f-8efa-cef70f567973": {"doc_hash": "93ee40c766c96f3f89750fe51f9d39f5aa8e724fa1e604b33be9a6f9347cd371"}, "a7c33551-5c2e-41a0-8545-0677b361ce4b": {"doc_hash": "e90fd1323f8fe39ff46eb78153f5bc187312fbc31149b5b071077d2d9fca795e"}, "8fcef5fa-c262-4152-a5de-904cb03b0c65": {"doc_hash": "57c92ca96098c358e8bef977b89c96c89b32a66c7436305cd2b85f49d1e240eb"}, "55c16847-211b-4546-85fe-ce0f0608fa74": {"doc_hash": "194e713d3d5418c600f9e5955c395ea99354d5200950f07684ddda8e6e722760"}, "6def20ab-eb86-45b3-b269-54012cf13155": {"doc_hash": "d9822b06f052fc3a4541fe8e541f9fad8e1590ef4eef5376f75bc7176b642360"}, "31963c19-a8de-41e6-99c7-a6f0aa6ff80e": {"doc_hash": "38fcf860b2ca52f574f79dc87938da13da53007b151e7c8628e0385ddb42a54b"}, "8d9da964-dd3b-44ef-9364-cae83443f73a": {"doc_hash": "559a03f7a49997194c9f897512b672a39a14803889734aa4f97e06180aaffffe"}, "7f89c3c7-eaa5-49e0-b297-8703a6eee786": {"doc_hash": "39d5d10106c4dcb8394e98395a1b3a23c823a0326d838d824ced83623e808f94"}, "d1bf9ab5-2a15-477d-8b30-d469ed3fa135": {"doc_hash": "eece42c134776a266a0ee283855fce6ced6bfb64fa18b812da4e51d4471d2fbf"}, "a37be2ac-57af-4cb1-b1f9-50279075de1d": {"doc_hash": "27a742fdc93b29a57a42cc5cdda9bf20263b1bf1aa56f2ff558f83eb0fb64b68"}, "15badac3-93dd-4c42-b4a6-135afb9e8324": {"doc_hash": "b3a953e7833deac758540608d07b3dbc1220c5ebca6b462a6bd43191eb560cea"}, "988f0f0e-631b-4465-b4fc-896c2786e045": {"doc_hash": "b892c5eb711bacc004a1824a4c0e64471e50370d08bfca74650fb72a15fdd08a"}, "9846c889-fac3-4663-8db5-77c8d8b46297": {"doc_hash": "5fb47275b1c968c4d2772f64068aa757d0593a5eefd1527405ce5047256c3694"}, "ac0a634e-5d95-4298-a6d3-65e1c44d4025": {"doc_hash": "f5dfc248502a654463ac19df4a5f64b09faf5860f13f6f74eec7e868cf38e152"}, "8cb1a479-e3a0-4549-b93f-9032b0a517c8": {"doc_hash": "374c990679a9f09149fd1b7ad0f33ac5d32bba6dd29a5a54cc2c8b6308b91320"}, "367bf07a-2e33-481e-904b-65e6f247097d": {"doc_hash": "d8d149d84c8df2831d85095c96056b3e38261e7add75e98c2b171c9f58267728"}, "0ab82fbd-77ea-4646-9e92-23babfb42325": {"doc_hash": "2b75a8486c1c5b707d9025762f35fb063bba027bf84f0b8023d8e2f420d85966"}, "3020042b-1f09-42c7-9cb7-b09a48d46aaa": {"doc_hash": "7f802becdaf4f9fd1dbe83848290bbc57eccac0ba6d21b85697b8e3d67bb8f20"}, "7cf5c998-ff12-43c1-bec0-5d95e856366a": {"doc_hash": "fb98f0d0f0c5980b549839184b26cd3feb7a98d9987beb094a12de2aa8943518"}, "7cf7cbc9-3398-4247-a73e-e41ce56983ed": {"doc_hash": "e0592b57cecf3cd15ef9ab17f48cb3568443cd991e3f1aaee16c2f798083d80c"}, "e7e3b6a5-f6ba-4caa-bed8-8a2474ff3c2e": {"doc_hash": "7bb9a5cb92236d30de9fb222fec21e24c4ab6c5d58fe1a80b072e516a10c21ee"}, "be94fc54-f6c0-4d76-9288-871a22189537": {"doc_hash": "491b4e5ca78e453a380ee1cd9abdb8e0455cd1989d3cf2d74d46278c3a810abc"}, "902f9070-0fb5-4e1e-9ec4-2588a6aff984": {"doc_hash": "5fc388410a02b04363462b1e89a64c3da81d6c1ceb8f6b4ec630636713da5f20"}, "a66f967c-d2a6-43d6-888f-e95701bbaa73": {"doc_hash": "fee563e2d79b46f46862086e088163d1441b731983c142a2b89fcc3c2c305994"}, "e3b7267c-620d-42f3-a597-bb6952213379": {"doc_hash": "f778f822eff52590247f096631f8fdd4b2d322a986d68a75e12541b865f646f8"}, "7bb0d5c1-d589-4651-83d6-d8b7732c4b5c": {"doc_hash": "23d96b8101294b1d501d563a47345394e94de2add24d400d7ddd42d442b3f602"}, "23b74097-dcca-4b83-8a17-33c0542eaa53": {"doc_hash": "9a5da979e50f0d58b5bb906fd41c1275d27195817713a7d96342f0a172470e50"}, "b42e82a8-17a9-49a0-8c7c-00e60a47bcca": {"doc_hash": "2f03100d3617f4226483c6ce77b4ab12d1e92aa20de6394241649f6fe2c793f4"}, "141c1e44-78da-4aa5-bec0-b929d9585d0f": {"doc_hash": "9470ea71076a14460f9520785e44eb3611639a57f6e5b4f3ca9edf1a7522d00c"}, "e318132a-22bf-4ffe-a30f-7e4de2a25f0e": {"doc_hash": "9a19b42c0f296f46b037fcd88cdc67beccd04b09af6f65bfe032a3d9fb7ac9ff"}, "8b9d74ac-8f63-4ee5-9074-d22b2c177df7": {"doc_hash": "899ae567ba5bd1548ca1fd12e3cbda556e2554dff7b7636bbebf421d977c7719"}, "eebebf6d-2064-4b7f-80c2-5029c25b2690": {"doc_hash": "a88c6a8787efb8b7f2f564d95d7c4ac5f8e66426c15018b46a5b44c21c2df5ce"}, "7c222cb5-4ea2-4f1a-a0e8-efd05d6cfd8e": {"doc_hash": "e0a73186db1d675ccb2a62bd97474ece463441ef2add5759a077e48c3395624a"}, "d60486c7-7468-456b-b721-66f2a4b97834": {"doc_hash": "acd6a7a8531084378c9e528747fb92a210cd0d35727e3b380ac619f67f79c2de"}, "8b157429-2b9f-4678-b486-9fea2d0b449a": {"doc_hash": "58d19d353fc87b82d954dbf5ee2207e7fe2547128d4ed2333d504fde1ebb701f"}, "86f53883-2626-4d68-8ccd-697e0045eaab": {"doc_hash": "2d297348535c63d2f3287dd66eebb2503e84a6d61812c9de950f98f2c342cc88"}, "1e58995a-e143-43b9-b057-d8f88abb029c": {"doc_hash": "e10899c245208deba2f69033490a2733a4878300ae6a8f9ddfe72705e922f91c"}, "bcef983e-2243-4541-8a24-bae244360b5f": {"doc_hash": "44fbeb21ec5fa2f889b65ad822590f226b4cda30dd4c2b0cc537f733defd673e"}, "a6fa8aa9-87ba-4c7f-9c0b-43c782744284": {"doc_hash": "7ec4bc8793761894c986ee71d655332ffcf116d624a18821d0bbce7d7de9e3a2"}, "b8b213dc-bfd5-4771-b94a-ea3dba88f548": {"doc_hash": "c9b246145b221f7a6b645c6aed70c9ef6755e289bd09b8219549e879273e5b44"}, "af970904-382d-4e45-a5ae-ea506f140991": {"doc_hash": "24c7ffc9b48b9e771bfba0909e66c9d0437a2031c28de93d22d05e41ffb7c67b"}, "1b299d49-59dd-40dc-8379-80b5352c0e1f": {"doc_hash": "05b9738b09bee2feff6e31a8c86f4b2c609df104ceeb5e06fb59f616e940dabb"}, "0c133f9e-a9e9-44f4-aa3b-32189e8f5a66": {"doc_hash": "5fd3dc690e17190590b1beee042ef981c977ca7af52a0816b45c5deb3aa65969"}, "5d4e55c4-16fa-46e6-a4f7-ccb14b2737dc": {"doc_hash": "135550bd0ffb720791b84c86c12ea969b717e67b68cf6c6e20377e3f233e6375"}, "9a243253-b02c-4558-8549-b03f13f7ee62": {"doc_hash": "e17eafeea37c849c9bcb367d560066e17ba14eb0858e5dba4e3db1e2a515b87e"}, "d2a51c0a-4ab5-411d-a67f-36fe3c415c9b": {"doc_hash": "82c7bea24537e67baa3250f80c233920c835b45163d72102bb1c4d8d091b94bb"}, "3beb811c-0e4c-4d02-83b4-d7d27de756d5": {"doc_hash": "ec135c3f05ab6c99dbcd51cc9383ae0075113914b181cac906ef1f51ae65429e"}, "35b2d258-cfa9-42de-8c80-8929b39508d4": {"doc_hash": "cb311130360e4c9ee31259f9b4f8fcdd4bec9dc358236a1dddb8ad9d0e79e6f3"}, "8ebd82d0-228c-4180-85e3-1c1ff6c575e6": {"doc_hash": "5c1c0521cb19f2cdcd1e91bcce5ba4f4ac977fa5059601fcdcbd5054f575aec0"}, "1759a8e9-72c5-418e-b1a3-0da55a6cf159": {"doc_hash": "32be11b7f66c786a5c46aceb27c7e19786df9b8c0df07eefe1bf46dd4527c84b"}, "64e814c0-13f7-4748-8e44-d08c4ccae253": {"doc_hash": "813e4776026944815765c25dc2b6d58cf1d9dd44e0138c1df21b1c2300f9abb1"}, "740b5136-5ce5-4357-bffe-0f4cc223c7c1": {"doc_hash": "530b67641aa8d7ff24b5fd8d08cc34480299724d903ddab3154dd29a53f9895f"}, "96aea3fb-1672-463d-a69a-3b7d29961c85": {"doc_hash": "735bba4cf27e8a3918061184e71bc2d556f6ec79a6c5e8c8dd18e8518afb4078"}, "28b456b0-8339-4367-8216-99455a3742e2": {"doc_hash": "43fe7f70a3fc115b1cf8287d184eb559411d6cfbdd829c2ab353fb384332db2c"}, "2a9997ec-31f6-4515-b9da-a58c8677563f": {"doc_hash": "c542c672c80fba2d0eead7a5b703e7faf0ea8f51f8dfda3feaa29098618344da"}, "81803664-62a7-45ef-aad1-a9221cfa3ffd": {"doc_hash": "117e54b9f817ff1c4803afd20be48e842299e25f5503459ef16b5427a2e30f4b"}, "8f4ac191-db29-41e1-8aba-cb4d26ae4491": {"doc_hash": "dcac5cc5585508014e7b6818ce41b207666f0df5b7e1c79c25c529033ac76cce"}, "29a44d4d-1cf8-4121-8af6-d86bedb26fe5": {"doc_hash": "16bea1bec127ebe2ce55941f27f9c8365bce0fb5c5ebc4fbd337905f31ffced8"}, "ca998511-5f7c-4025-b906-1585e8d247e8": {"doc_hash": "6a552e86ab351877d55a66a6a16959cfc7475bd263e396999631ce73dfac83bb"}, "2f9fdcba-af77-494a-84cb-b7a11fbf02cb": {"doc_hash": "65f244e1227b1e357477cf6d8f6e650347c13e5847baf0bec32279247bb223a8"}, "31a45ad8-ffb1-4990-9cb9-3a3944393851": {"doc_hash": "0f22f4c336b9acfe8456a63c90363535a3ee7816588ebf0751ddb66d807e2a58"}, "0dafb703-b9f4-42d4-913f-912b4d735c01": {"doc_hash": "75978ab3f61f2db1b5d55d3fc89118a74c5b906fd413a22467102f733a6d9453"}, "1776182b-03fa-4be5-b636-70d69c0aea22": {"doc_hash": "94d20e3fec877b6bd3467aac36ca45c8df626fc55061c0c9949917d814beab6d"}, "9fd04442-d412-4e3f-8fce-c80f364e81ae": {"doc_hash": "b7d36a0ac5d431529bc19bafdc6b9255c765f310c2c96ef3bfd594fd78e56e0f"}, "7cdfd7a9-2008-4782-abab-ae9628835301": {"doc_hash": "5af7112ca217cf67cf5119db01e5b99d8551e0754e0b952a2e68bcad96da3106"}, "ef2e88cf-02ea-43cb-a799-76d01014024e": {"doc_hash": "f98f078c7df7aef3c5aa8e743753db7f11a9f3eaa53ebc2ff0b44f95134d2aaf"}, "d73d0dcf-e82c-44db-95a2-b31749f461bb": {"doc_hash": "110f0220134cc72e50b9e5a6165d546b3971cbb54373beada8f2f86448a05735"}, "1b53569f-5a05-4068-88f9-c9653c405bac": {"doc_hash": "d5ad1433893bee8276ecf4d534d4cadca15d660ef8f66faa022ed89840d252ce"}, "ac45ea08-3480-4ed6-88c6-0b2948ee2984": {"doc_hash": "3e63d3357ad929cfbdfb12d443f07a03754d72bb82c1b07ed1bd26f03099a29e"}, "0e140067-2b06-41ed-9301-ce595eacf50e": {"doc_hash": "6c1ccc28b80f05cd6826c803a299332d1d7a5a67fefbd68219a52a27504214df"}, "4839dd39-5589-4a91-b768-9aacf43fc4a1": {"doc_hash": "f28378f2a3a82c0ca156ada572fe88492f7c67ec485d4b503b747496fcce3d8b"}, "882c4ad4-d1f2-4434-ad8a-b321e6c8ec86": {"doc_hash": "792e28e8d9c17eb886f6e531999e3ce80e4671efdb9eb22faad553c16c7b88f5"}, "8c248efd-3f47-4bd1-8b7f-4e99af928678": {"doc_hash": "fc86ca932f42ab20da9007203c82b05806cf0d9bf312ef6aa28322980be3ba20"}, "9954ba26-1df4-4482-94a9-7a0996782f4f": {"doc_hash": "4a75ca3b26e149fa506cc4edf61293db9b908cdea0e37b333070723d654e0cef"}, "f67e2eb4-9207-47a4-b83c-5208346a507c": {"doc_hash": "10c18cc4b1767c469b40ecce2fe6721369c8199ab1a57b62d9c46b645f7700e3"}, "5cff1565-0c64-456d-87b0-d93a8df0c488": {"doc_hash": "521790fd9e8d823dd88be01fef258ea071451056eaec9962bf87bf1a60b5c1a6"}, "74c9f8c1-667b-4d67-9f5b-54fbc551aaeb": {"doc_hash": "dbef08bf9010dabfd873f40a9bf70fdf06aea4bc49c93e001ad462d8e6707385"}, "d7c19284-ffac-4f2e-9101-212b76c91c51": {"doc_hash": "535f123a95aeadcecc9189629d63b55276346fc828f1629eaf8447de0ed9c3c9"}, "01809c34-c7b3-4914-b225-69e7609e8758": {"doc_hash": "c2d8580ee3aefbc18b82d3c8fa027fa2ea39019cf7262a4a55e1414ab468e8d7"}, "d73b285a-5c22-4a01-89e0-47340f011b5b": {"doc_hash": "ffa0859e6a115c19cd471142f8cea1f76a85b08c138d91c5574c5e0d2b41cb56"}, "931f7a54-67a8-4a68-bf6f-12e5d9e4285a": {"doc_hash": "cd3d6c67b323d8ab18503d9955622f284a942be00e2af48623a51aceb52ca32f"}, "810eecdf-71a3-44dc-9bca-aa6e9fa5fa1d": {"doc_hash": "0598ab8fb43889c207c014b895550d318c9efc0c30ff713c0153033adf6e333b"}, "a362f81d-2173-48ce-a8a8-0f7533b79465": {"doc_hash": "5150e517579cc33915f5321f8758412d939b571ad4aa8ded7936658034fba316"}, "430b78f0-618e-4d20-8c40-5d42f5be79c1": {"doc_hash": "c42695e2925d176286e4e95ece7ed26dda2955c98752e319a2c8e7df3195d92e"}, "bf5afc7e-cbd6-4b94-9cac-760abaad31ea": {"doc_hash": "6b2c901d4a62bd5a0efcf48bf78aa9ed0704220f35c8f11a12ac1b1a38796b04"}, "36cfce60-3b78-4b8b-a181-02fb3bad8d3d": {"doc_hash": "2bb673c8dc51b6bccc39da6b80397a326b79b26ab708d377370d7ebc900043d8"}, "c103470b-7e1d-40eb-bb1c-45be585c0e66": {"doc_hash": "e0a95f2402e0fecc17fe46f0206f8d5119f7fe7ac3b9cb8334c489e41a729655"}, "896be8b7-b25e-4f06-ad20-5f8ae2fb0503": {"doc_hash": "40e4cdc9d705ac60754fa2562cb3f6fe2d747a15c0e48cbe5daee38661652342"}, "dfd050bf-4e93-498b-b8c6-acf19afe2389": {"doc_hash": "bb088fae7dc1b0eeae8c175d9b338b401a84bc0bf53b83541560fc813a3add7e"}, "c58e28a6-74b9-4aed-a299-ba12d74a43e2": {"doc_hash": "25f4a2b94bd8f1c1131d3f7ebc080a7846c302c16f35dba2696de892b5575c4a"}, "34c4cee8-1309-4498-8637-279b6cfe5280": {"doc_hash": "ff4c0baffce6fee052fd4963f3b99926c1ceed371447fa87b373400ccca6f89c"}, "77f5351a-479c-4ff9-b0c1-71844da0751b": {"doc_hash": "125e6c706268ea94eeb786b0f98a127c856906bb6b2452b122dd15df8f2c36e5"}, "703fabdf-298b-4dfa-8afa-456981adfd9f": {"doc_hash": "eea3ac9fe8b5e4699732722b3cf26aa2241bf5fa301457ec8b2eeae63aebfa95"}, "54d08ffa-0747-4e2a-a327-7d1c2d5061e6": {"doc_hash": "16615d6362f0e659a61f16de83bd76c4adce33874dedd82b34ec254fd5c9226d"}, "18ef11ca-42e3-42b6-94a8-6d33dffee274": {"doc_hash": "ca7e8b388cda2ba654a4d88e1561e1e236b7cc6633908ec9f07634a04ba8cae9"}, "f79ebe02-50fc-4626-8848-0472fd5d4424": {"doc_hash": "f2f7978142f96908760354dc78e7de258f730d29370b600a17ef7ea6058f4de6"}, "558273a1-8cb2-4051-9fb9-89463c1ed6db": {"doc_hash": "09fbe6159a1b05c3a27a83c3b6378ca1f36da8a8223d9aa450791ce8eb4ec142"}, "6d3ec53d-83ba-48c8-8277-bc072688f13f": {"doc_hash": "e0018c59dd8bfc466a66d0578390a27c019d76a41bf33f734ba549ed7221dee8"}, "dfbb37af-e1d1-4a01-8ac5-dac800a4ae9f": {"doc_hash": "a6b90657802825ee973639215764b1d895ca1add042a03eded1b1b5f0936dfed"}, "ccd3e7f6-98f2-41a7-8c1b-00d85aaf3d2f": {"doc_hash": "519f27430e5fb0c19ca3c4faedc38123a8238148a6876c5c643cdef1444f98c2"}, "9f0b5bfe-dd7c-436a-b427-e8e0f20ca7a8": {"doc_hash": "f0e285249b530086a75599a320d31c4a5dc74cde8b0b44306e334b66067db94f"}, "3b3ced4e-5e31-47c8-94e9-3e47d8a42d18": {"doc_hash": "c7b8c50ddf0ef286e67134a3a56fd8502742c93a5962d66c63a132001c7d2d92"}, "ea8ccc5a-c2b1-437a-8464-c82840f605f1": {"doc_hash": "2119a59326044541c3f3a75888ec35c31250164e8846de229319e03f53d8102a"}, "4d500091-ba45-441c-80c2-fc87605f29f7": {"doc_hash": "e792d0d2aef4a0e7fbc3c9d799d25bff7ec4e263ff6aa75341d59b0d51052c7c"}, "e944de9e-5e6b-4ea0-9518-0ee1288bb82b": {"doc_hash": "1b9c212f14ae22d8f78535b4db68c37eb7e4477108553734ef68f46a9581ed94"}, "b37dc012-ef54-48db-9c66-05bfe823bbc0": {"doc_hash": "ee5cf460705a94f3c60978fb0198b09da84fd471a349f7ea5996d119b75df173"}, "8dd17c1b-5011-41d3-9692-4b6b2ce6eb3c": {"doc_hash": "3e593f99bd26d85180db3213fcf53fd1a1bbdf989ce1dde43f4fd31eb533cc01"}, "8422503f-134a-4442-bcec-aea0066310f6": {"doc_hash": "5185e6061f847f02e316fe3d66e5f78b9ad5f418747c4f49779aeb9b1913369c"}, "0adecc79-f8f1-4577-9419-87db53e5b8ee": {"doc_hash": "dc20c5002bec6a5ac873b04d0bce0fc4777517240e5a83501ebaa22776793dc5"}, "3487e272-2edc-4970-a1f3-51fbbe9e680d": {"doc_hash": "9aa57151ffeddd4ff9ab2ed34e511a7a9a67f68aace1cf2455b6e21b6ead032d"}, "3d875a6d-8321-4fce-84b2-371818e6a5fe": {"doc_hash": "f2b8e2e60fafb9230f84d63ba706d9a9dee89773a65a98a03eafe9c8029ac6f5"}, "5e394104-b61c-42d6-b27f-cab857b4890b": {"doc_hash": "fd32f1c98315734e838830d0e83331ccdec9e7ee5027c959b849c97a980ab428"}, "a37fd05e-db02-45aa-8677-d9f03d4811da": {"doc_hash": "0fbad1cebb0db5f1cec7c6a6b5a7c486b450d5a86c95719254e6852ec1985bdf"}, "eedc3a77-5942-4161-896a-2946f8d8ffd3": {"doc_hash": "d7608a8e4efb27da068ef6591a8370a824152730d5f2e61b8ab7fe58eef98070"}, "ef32b348-de80-4e99-95ba-fc89b6e62b4c": {"doc_hash": "6a3dbcf9366fb224d60f8a5629df1d6403d14bf1df86f3e2e528fc1ee80edc4d"}, "509f9495-d431-4a66-8835-a7f0a3a4fe78": {"doc_hash": "a626b5ef186a6270923476642076f3aeab3d1fcc03858188470880fff7fcc098"}, "d5622f3f-de51-4d19-8bcc-f0afcbd3c46e": {"doc_hash": "0822a8aaa61d6af07807a16f498ee3c4cede7ed7891d2a9278ac0cf7586df25c"}, "735d740e-85c6-49f7-87d3-fecf0032a9bb": {"doc_hash": "3f6f901eedfba68296826506e585f4868e72fea5d68f8e85862aae6b9553c31a"}, "4cfb0cb8-4794-4b1f-aa28-15423c934539": {"doc_hash": "e066caa0fbf824e639bb612ae3fdacc34e92391764da1b4ffca6f3e7327d170d"}, "defa9ff3-e1ba-4df4-a43c-39bfe2f0aa6a": {"doc_hash": "14ebe7e9f60fb796c1e74878dd51a6c7108f07e3b585a8f337b41ef75726a64b"}, "f0f2dc2a-e241-4ffd-82a4-c5bbf697fc4b": {"doc_hash": "9a722cdd002b44a88513eae4392a7c677414051a86b9aac33bc8cb540c8c206a"}, "b6d92bc2-6a22-4c97-a671-eaa786217cbd": {"doc_hash": "bdfeb24816c3197280f5b8a796988227efd12bc3314ad56440c78a8ceebf92b0"}, "c02aecc5-bc3c-445c-a8bf-1eda0a1f1c5f": {"doc_hash": "df9656d95761da9485624ed28124dd6762f3c9bfb733f52fc32827cbbb4859c6"}, "490d14cb-c56b-49eb-bbce-df1d99f62400": {"doc_hash": "3b2497f42fd3b392bf3a97b6f0e7764e6fb641121d5fc65087367cd6a22af528"}, "001f513b-a88a-482b-8810-4ca18bc6efd1": {"doc_hash": "c322ac1b77a946e52858690c4979d2bfa2da95460ba49b50e7a3b9e5e7d37bf9"}, "5d8b3dae-9579-4768-88d2-106c1f569ec1": {"doc_hash": "d82738f1f46fc6ab41ad8b03170bceea85926a8b9a9bfc6f1bc8a1a581ccde21"}, "af12a91b-9d3c-4089-b0ea-f61b49a55a7a": {"doc_hash": "0cab801782bd29fdfd766653b0ace313b5b445ba86f6f9a075b52a6021cb226d"}, "e6decbcf-34a2-40c8-9e46-491d015f3a65": {"doc_hash": "41f158fe8f5f6d5a573e72431d4615f8c5c5402b07b8c7a5da1418c312f0e651"}, "13f463f4-1014-4992-9960-11e2c235d535": {"doc_hash": "92d70ac3226dd6b937bed156e1d6ca9ac503006687918695ecc4d69bbd8d93f8"}, "1ece7449-df3a-45b0-a08f-23a68e84094d": {"doc_hash": "d9689a80e2ffd3752f4ccd8ff5ef25bdf2463aeb940c605ce54c9d8ab3faa6e2"}, "b9c82170-fc09-4a3a-b74b-4583b00ce344": {"doc_hash": "56a48a5f916a6e9279e9cd3601b743baa0fc11fead982c85b841e4b224b90ed5"}, "0e6d02e7-4d77-4d39-b2b2-34bedb5e8191": {"doc_hash": "407bb3b245c1ca1ad5b56deb509bfb7d6ed8436e7329f0a9ff6c1b44d9b3c8e1"}, "f1c53feb-f648-4911-9ebb-e17742f07f41": {"doc_hash": "e36634ad36a5a0863adb0ddf372a711666de25ceb0326c6c1ee4c906f0a8da49"}, "e107dd4c-9e06-403c-9902-baae37a56967": {"doc_hash": "9f19957182befbc11b03d5a9c4b88bde5449f24eac6b25c78787fd199fac314d"}, "acbcc7bc-4645-4973-82f9-91b4a3dd9c22": {"doc_hash": "231873f55c720e43987574c900a01839f1cb12a9b7d32c272a45cba7ab5c2c84"}, "a2cbfdc3-ebc1-4498-99b0-4620d2190369": {"doc_hash": "89a5622f950758fa9a67ac5c4c7457d3f7fe7bcc9956deea62f828d866e64762"}, "7f64451b-f6e2-4c4b-a013-f09653d53704": {"doc_hash": "ce7b9151a9550a980b7880976b554671639c266b2d70eb6f56e929b98620d804"}, "02cf904d-ef41-4073-9983-884714f906b4": {"doc_hash": "6ba926161fd822dc475a9cdac791bbc252a23b518c59db6fabc6c1251756d915"}, "c01e35c0-9766-4fce-a90f-251522247a71": {"doc_hash": "904ef2e8813d10568ce93b83d9bfe74a4e37fcdea969c6af5612a7205eaafd72"}, "042da880-949b-4f0b-a893-b0250ff94fcb": {"doc_hash": "7f4a6b7bdc4b2acde9c8fa139e70885187f4586e8ea50e61836dbba90492abe1"}, "93828841-b63c-45c6-96e6-7ce17fd0e5dd": {"doc_hash": "5afaea1fcec916bd76552af1c4c55d8d94ffb8063fe88469e888eb27c0560e75"}, "85edae61-3656-4455-8eae-4eb3899c010b": {"doc_hash": "d51a4e1ba25fa44d202cefff8e02fe286178f8d2a3807dfcfca0500bd757f13a"}, "decfbc2c-84dc-47cf-bb8a-c0e781701062": {"doc_hash": "a1b319dc6331e5cc981f9d075e01bc8db13541947074e7bd2f46a4aac19fe734"}, "f3fc945c-6b97-49cf-b756-b2c7c4399a6a": {"doc_hash": "6ed1b5a47b50b1173d88bf75d9ee061eea7e93cdcdc5b55d1fa0d7ccb491bbbe"}, "48559633-dcee-4354-bc29-daacf0fd7bf5": {"doc_hash": "50866c8b420622b785448ea4f66ec9b88a548d49bed9a8aeeea035e396c95f03"}, "59366b95-c183-4b80-a50d-5c94d63abaa3": {"doc_hash": "240917de5f18195a47e369321ae1c16ce76893530cd44b8db4b15560db9595bd"}, "54796e5f-fdc2-416b-a455-22776a9105ea": {"doc_hash": "72c82c17186a680c255e4a45ad9d4e0707a163e63665e6a47ac50c5e51d414cb"}, "8dd30159-1ae0-4e3f-a024-4f966a53876f": {"doc_hash": "1c50f4fcc235b3d211293229711d3304ba3f8e2fadca8028cf70c9672abb2a7a"}, "b9c59e06-2847-41e9-8aaa-731185ab5e7a": {"doc_hash": "be6bb9f0976eed64fb5b585c4b3d822c012cad48949b4f481e47e98a0c7f7401"}, "bdab5bf2-2093-4f0e-af27-066bcfd43d41": {"doc_hash": "01c53518c26d963c9b852e7a380d6a31931eb8b10becaf1e2e50860a79edbc6d"}, "b5103206-b76b-4d41-952c-7e7af8689b95": {"doc_hash": "f7d79b853d247e4f5a8b93e512b67d790607908f4375228f90d940ad4fd878b3"}, "e8dc63cc-3a99-4057-b009-5d6de6d669c0": {"doc_hash": "29ec8bc153d03f83921a4fc492c63b5a6f0d260228eb5e625baaced7c93c0ab7"}, "bf1b6ac3-fbd8-449a-9c9f-fcb092228eaf": {"doc_hash": "0792696ad6e7ad245d8d40a0df366a0bcc1f58ac3411f39992490ff9ed658e24"}, "dc81357c-6238-4d50-9923-21155e8f4bb5": {"doc_hash": "cc06247319e3061fae72f4a9c5876e83a686b1481b9e4f27ed8ae70b152cf8c4"}, "b9f18f07-da34-41cd-85fa-637e3b695c36": {"doc_hash": "b9be47d2a16bc53cc05e17a8c048a6251ef6711b0206c27c65bd3747b27282b1"}, "43dc8aca-2e84-4866-816a-3cf40406548b": {"doc_hash": "ddfa16ea04b415bc023a5d4e5df48a04c5554db0d4c628bca53967f69793465a"}, "90484c6e-1336-4e1d-8887-591159384e9c": {"doc_hash": "9096733c36e73f7fe176750d59562dd2290eab2dedce46b62cbce8677d69e194"}, "f28849ec-829a-439d-9697-e0dd43f496bb": {"doc_hash": "b4fb4dd68240fce612eb440a63c2baf6d0cc2d7d2a60db3a5615204b80157f6e"}, "c23d929b-4a01-45f4-80a0-e7f91b36f76d": {"doc_hash": "2a67ae1d63e53003e31f1f6a7080f874493bf4e16289fed8cc8f369c6f83c6bf"}, "2f6c1f29-c943-4452-bca4-72eb01cd1a31": {"doc_hash": "c11b1bec57e123e29db3f5ee67485bcef17d4ed56202268b18b668ab37b36f08"}, "5c0958e6-cd8b-471e-9baa-9e45890f5283": {"doc_hash": "81a4109413c023d11f7f432500b3cf48ba85e680dbec79480a9f96f0577d6f45"}, "7f7491fa-530c-4488-be52-7014ce43c24c": {"doc_hash": "89970ba35c43c3d13ad9e1a862a2435ef60682b9c13baff49c4a8aef4cc0224a"}, "50217784-6713-494c-a60f-243524a6e9b5": {"doc_hash": "d02879ab8803a516483497971e47883ac48d59d2af2527720f1223c79d53ffe6"}, "6f32ed18-0ac9-41d4-8146-77f2276301f2": {"doc_hash": "0be7c8757d88231bb87a8fdc02248c1996dc50441a3e233352d8c801d1a0d7ee"}, "15606583-a535-41de-a8ab-911ee4db14a7": {"doc_hash": "4e74075fd5030f5f4e58ae97be284847f6bbf4598991a59cf7c3ccf9088de528"}, "f4181495-6837-46a3-9883-2dca0bf490b2": {"doc_hash": "a2cd1e35404b219e305b3ed09649ea23c8faf3c4ca6bdedcfd5fb3a956e6f1af"}, "75d3cdea-a9a3-4f9a-b86b-b891eb3a4087": {"doc_hash": "9044b1214138966209c872163dea443c9040c94da070bff758cb2f504cfc107c"}, "58a30063-63bf-44f2-8b61-1bbe33d9d3c3": {"doc_hash": "b088c9827ac6dcd8a12378a8b9d7591716c91c29e7257756589db32c2941e324"}, "748ba4be-af0e-4684-bd09-e0f5e4ed3acf": {"doc_hash": "4d66d3d58c5904a0a43cd755d91abea156579bf7f9243ef7d457d17586644517"}, "9595df47-1032-4b06-be73-f09fb2679f02": {"doc_hash": "cc3888423767c6cb23075de789b8a8205de3445b3d29ef10143158cb88b705ee"}, "d8f7df51-9cb6-4aca-84cf-2c1526cb00f4": {"doc_hash": "e333e519853859daa9ca93a092729ffecccb7058ba5a2483cf1da7b364c063e4"}, "09087385-720a-40cb-b7dd-c2e6ae6b9c6b": {"doc_hash": "70f157478594fa96cc3c856fcddbe9d3b65d85b48ebe07a97c8cdfc2fab609fb"}, "11f59b0e-4fd8-4444-b9e3-62d51503430c": {"doc_hash": "74d1d969417b2f7ab31bfdee34e2220ba80c13e8d1caedd88b2effd38ec06e23"}, "5c306f9a-7c06-4ce3-b728-f8a373c34653": {"doc_hash": "2f00e284ce6f2faa4833f0f071578ba96a4eff81468ac8e2cd118d8eeef367ac"}, "385b2bb2-c848-407c-8093-92e33f18d739": {"doc_hash": "9179dd47cb77a234731a2d509751db1735c4bcc3932b405337206c5526513a80"}, "6509c3de-c4e1-4e4c-b715-b9b07040d67a": {"doc_hash": "617a70a32d3f597e51b62c7a476b1a45ae8395ac1361b2bcd61c8576ef99dcd7"}, "9e96f3e7-57a6-4680-89d9-7ca663bf2a85": {"doc_hash": "33350c501a4eab45544bb223be2ac696947c55599bfb7d3302583c672563dd56"}, "1b3ec314-3953-409e-a524-b34b76bf65b2": {"doc_hash": "73b5d7d1b8d0e48a9453f4ee9937963d1f3fef1353d553f850a940b27982427b"}, "0942bcbc-1e64-4959-bed0-97d9c4f99684": {"doc_hash": "554a852e686b992bf71132ff988487ff6f6a00036498833d474c1a76528db82f"}, "893d9ba6-9615-4d46-8d32-cb67f3dda645": {"doc_hash": "e1fcd95bbacf76eeb3a3cc72832f3737943572ee623884ff7003246aa0898841"}, "31d46094-8808-4dff-8cfe-cafb4a8297cd": {"doc_hash": "7444b341b4282310f8e7c5263fc38df617d1df81149667e30dd1bd758f7a698e"}, "eabf3ec6-df58-4169-9427-6f12b2c4b945": {"doc_hash": "986b6178e8ce346caf0d1bbadb9ce6a71b489e38cc0036006b39bd5f130906c8"}, "c72063e6-7e49-4422-ac26-2aceb4a46f61": {"doc_hash": "d3bdde4ab2ec426f1ef0193168ea3fd3d9e31f0aa1e8ac8333a806a5ae31ca21"}, "13c17d4c-ea5f-4838-a600-4aeed371d91e": {"doc_hash": "879a800e7dda66d7a95c9e3625fd7c8b18080c12c3a30cf540d2b12c70df1d77"}, "acabc3bf-d6b6-4ac5-b15b-cdfc612a578b": {"doc_hash": "8d86b8a80ff2e88ce0ed6aa0ca47ccb6239f08ab926a916d645110990f6bd918"}, "59a491e7-b24c-456e-a445-3ed5dd9fda97": {"doc_hash": "03c9205a109164e5b3dc1dd85f0d1a1be6c11b55e76e221d73829ec30db1ed41"}, "05351a5f-e250-4151-b07e-09530366fa2e": {"doc_hash": "14d3b815662085fd83a66c25a92750afa4bb58d15bb58ec13555b4aca7cd9c43"}, "7fe04bce-bd69-40b4-972b-0b0177b8e210": {"doc_hash": "3e302b6c614a4059334614ab5eeef4a3b87e5e0536b8c4b60197944387735edb"}, "a1ed46d0-3a96-44e9-9394-f021c21e974c": {"doc_hash": "9b7f6a9cc0f076f9ca82d8bc787f05de8b235a639f1b9c9650dbbd5dd46fe1ed"}, "e4b031eb-9e85-4350-b2e7-20bdfd89406c": {"doc_hash": "eadbd99c3989f91398812f044309f5676b635200df1bad8b226258142c2ea14f"}, "8546a5c0-82be-4b8f-bfc1-e9012862efbc": {"doc_hash": "e7c75895ac03a4125cbec4f58d218e82e2d50a2b123ee6d3ca59a17c360c682a"}, "919f5120-97cb-4770-b737-04dc6a956aba": {"doc_hash": "49f4b4b7c03ccc1225c826a2b2b85bf9f24dd4d12311497d02b898aaddeb1660"}, "4a69b68d-d9d7-4c06-87a0-3a3a2680ab17": {"doc_hash": "c9aa7d7203d153cf1c96fd5f27eae3704e46227a6d0686aab9a7ccb116c39012"}, "7cdf078a-5d2b-49d6-a17f-cff6b739d690": {"doc_hash": "65fb12fb6d7b5f9f9f016c6e15ae294b1f1832f69d5de62413a7042309eb8639"}, "cb3bf3a7-47d8-46fe-820b-139215c005b4": {"doc_hash": "1f123b86bbebf2fe73401edce3e57060e007d4341c38497db534086721afdb99"}, "2507812c-45bc-4ba2-8f5d-10ba1c3823ae": {"doc_hash": "aa69bca8941043f8556548b1237632792dc3db0230f401c83639770749cd5c77"}, "fbc04160-eda2-47d2-8c54-32f2c552dc4a": {"doc_hash": "e40a4accf305e92bfbed639395a47dece522b4b561f1d218aba856e8bf4dd5e1"}, "ed17f248-ddbc-4ffc-bcef-72672915e8f5": {"doc_hash": "f0e99fda6e3db1837bae57ab1b5e2f2bc0f73b37088aa9b1f3238a861f0e5b0c"}, "472e7d14-0fc1-443d-89ac-922bd9c81839": {"doc_hash": "fd71a08882ddbeb37bec8a3a3cf14138c35c1782646a3884212fd4bfb38e7414"}, "b78b31b6-f8de-433d-8b6c-4e85ac255789": {"doc_hash": "7ee864f90441cd5c82f2a018cca5845dad7b9de58f82ab2f4a7210fda0a8308d"}, "8af39f36-5dfe-4196-a31f-75d216da2b46": {"doc_hash": "5c99e3e052f0ba7e3beba29bd022f2170de2d69a3c9c7f2794dbf714707d12de"}, "5631c9fd-8520-4615-bdea-8e82995d0e11": {"doc_hash": "50a9222c8cd6eb7dc571cc355aa6bc583e8f9acfb4124c7207d413ebab6cc33b"}, "cdd564bf-4c4e-434a-b274-c9639b129486": {"doc_hash": "a2e1ae0c1faffdc6a7fba468a77440035f42c4f6a080f08af129a5bff77d7530"}, "9682e991-83a0-4c98-b094-323f478e367e": {"doc_hash": "14bacf771c9c43821b4b9cd74e1b7f1ef679f3d7d463e87ef28835d8cc405798"}, "12e841e9-ae8f-48b8-9a07-8f07e312d551": {"doc_hash": "dbf3ef6c580898a7d93d8fceec1bd85b776bd786b520089534f55ee66f4567a1"}, "1f4d903e-011e-4b1b-be7b-26b2f4f0d0cf": {"doc_hash": "65962bfc681b0d06bc0e9e60bb9bdd525bfef8a119515d4163c55a01fb565073"}, "92a6c2bc-3ba4-42ae-8557-aabc073671a6": {"doc_hash": "8b946e917a0050d6a0ea26f0dc31228a0d851ea3b47159d801e52d176e975b58"}, "f0892f7e-f3ef-42fd-9375-05c32a7f8c2f": {"doc_hash": "594a3c58cc54187e70033dc3a25799560c318e58f8afec74a14ac54e549f2d55"}, "5c65a553-1cb6-4b53-8b44-fc4ccf5611d9": {"doc_hash": "eec7fe70c25ba32258bf070d1885623f4588201c3b2063d5b4ec4d6c08abb1b3"}, "c06c602e-3bfb-40db-9ee9-fe19ec87640d": {"doc_hash": "b1b19b2ee9122fb28e8739a7b80753c1c6179e4ab581ca90befcab50a10b3030"}, "6343786d-7c1d-4500-9f7d-53b47567cfff": {"doc_hash": "bc94698e744208240586501afed581398c15ceee212d1b9794d50274e0299912"}, "ab59c8f4-8511-4859-9721-dbb5859e52b8": {"doc_hash": "b7b3c40addcad6d975eb9ccd30d5773f69dde63e1f61c330a407acf088875d75"}, "33a9b804-1e12-415e-8be1-a48770b0bcb2": {"doc_hash": "ca8da7aef0550ba59ec39e24fe671dfa705dec888766c58f2d36702881cb7f17"}, "b8d71232-5f3c-4a87-950f-3180f9a4222a": {"doc_hash": "d78ab42fea5e952a169bd8d86084980f76b3ad386fef656bb9ed0b162cee9151"}, "6cccaa1d-deb0-4371-9cc6-f634aed15504": {"doc_hash": "6d3c3beb02250ff03cffec4087301d60439f638e77b9766f19491ae3c0979afa"}, "33577fdd-3b7c-408d-b1a0-448d4f5d7c67": {"doc_hash": "b733e58c69eb2a76f4f62a68c1cac4a3391735964a5c2a7a167be18184e80500"}, "39b81279-10fd-439f-a76e-1f42bcb25fef": {"doc_hash": "592e8bb6b51e5ecdcd2a272e7a361472da6e3d7237299f04b1a3de20c8012fbd"}, "3f26300f-1c61-46c7-8fa9-9847fd401e49": {"doc_hash": "eb691b3c00f22f511e1486be79421e1051e7b415620a11bfe9f86c5665d473c7"}, "5420654e-303f-48e1-a28d-45b816119cb8": {"doc_hash": "14198519e9229b5d464fbc44e107a8a80a93bab3e79f9bf69c838d9eab1a9a44"}, "aef7abc5-f5bc-4b7c-b99e-9af324eac5ab": {"doc_hash": "c5c58e4a2b954a0f5f3c5b0f1947a9fa8281dfa729d1e67bdcfdd9693b3a3039"}, "0f2e1391-7c6b-4f5b-8233-a5363bda42be": {"doc_hash": "7f7f9ad03eaf29b4bff372974c431813e2db4ad70d6288cd273e58d7f050ef94"}, "179eb9ec-9958-4999-8195-9cdbdd99768c": {"doc_hash": "9d11502d541143b796900be39764945df1b4fd49a262774bf0d0cf3132b85a38"}, "8c2852c2-4347-4294-b8dd-c890f6e83fde": {"doc_hash": "f8909d64b43584fb9392856d94c8d372f74e7ef2547f7bdeb3869433edbabb75"}, "032fa1e1-c7c2-4311-b980-50ded64a77e9": {"doc_hash": "57ccbdebba937fc59d48dd8a476009a2f517dc25ad90e9877f3397484bd4b8bb"}, "202f94a2-16ea-440e-ad85-f58cb8bdec8b": {"doc_hash": "65abc59727ce2655015990eb8dc63c8f931f3bd574d982b0aae453db5050ebfe"}, "b5aff56c-16ef-41dc-b27c-d6f6aceab2b5": {"doc_hash": "36def2c54f94cbb4ddfee9816923e43791d11b6f54a5c04c992a0056b9edc863"}, "5436f107-1e47-4a18-baae-a90e1f7bd4e3": {"doc_hash": "842bfcbb667dfa27f598c83e5c7674c44b834dd45ba4af7589d1081edb58786c"}, "e08fb0d3-33ab-46f5-949a-1cb503a9076b": {"doc_hash": "cee2e02bb1147c2714631af64ce0824f1c363d95462e71e671319e213eb5f8cc"}, "6076c7e9-177f-4e88-b4c6-f09ff40a9676": {"doc_hash": "bf00d31932bf00eae157fe3130d11ff58e57ce6d474bcf01becba5ad65a4ea3f"}, "ce0e7bf8-98d1-4f54-b0d1-fbaec31e6522": {"doc_hash": "ac16f95497bf19a190857aee0ea5fc68a5f89b9b36a4e12b5e065e6e1db73781"}, "ab5db802-c58c-479a-9056-3741b58e12ab": {"doc_hash": "3e96261b0d9e394a8f8cf795e067e44c9676df55510558a629997d03d10be2aa"}, "b84c217c-ee94-4764-a2fa-7cb6c9ccff9f": {"doc_hash": "bdf02e08cd94ed4c18b9cee7714904765f9af8bc46286273659580e0a43eaabd"}, "49c3cc29-e802-4aad-af1b-9c7ad4d6230a": {"doc_hash": "555bff30955358034c970bda81467b6f5343646fcbc95a9d3ea025c78c78621b"}, "e97bc3b9-6c4f-4797-b878-44b3fd897757": {"doc_hash": "706d440ea884c984082cf0d4f03e33b0d5abf1a08bf14caaba7b02e8c4f872f9"}, "13d0bc60-eeb6-4f20-affd-e1b4e6213a60": {"doc_hash": "dbc82716aa5641b7b996cc717c312c3ec8bd746bcf4f496461046c4f7f695e87"}, "3b00d979-e198-4916-a9b4-b4a9d48922d9": {"doc_hash": "6fdaf190386f79bcb6d534581d604463237e45623eda60c0d0d110aae0af08fb"}, "ade10bbc-8709-4df1-baf9-b66239bbeef2": {"doc_hash": "785ff7b2f380680b18e1925bb8d8df8c10e22bae09ba2d6d8a63d46ffb1c138b"}, "61f2875f-f588-4567-9fba-485bc664ff32": {"doc_hash": "0fead171c6f53f14a9176d1d2e0dbf29a9c805bf3349076ce9276ab39c5d50a5"}, "d059a649-d1e7-41dd-8896-7e4ff8d13e1b": {"doc_hash": "443b76254fda891417549afda65d59e73e60c3cf93fdf3c0a45a55b4bf5c9fc3"}, "8a1e89ed-4431-49d7-b96b-906c04e579bf": {"doc_hash": "2d2fd4ce3fd479cae2de4b7ee47d9be05aa35eae0c438ad0f436bce788e9fca5", "ref_doc_id": "c63aff9c-29de-4770-aed2-617c82b07ef7"}, "36321ebb-1544-4eea-9bef-acb6df5525f9": {"doc_hash": "0f89c0e033d17f2233fcfb7c3826f0c87d4bce7574bb0e4122a4004222ff559a", "ref_doc_id": "622f8449-4fff-4d18-949a-41065c10a3ae"}, "a1feca20-9042-4d9a-98a1-d84194159de6": {"doc_hash": "1009eb11a73b6baba182b8632b4120070aac7a0bec40e0a54d0d5c488060f27c", "ref_doc_id": "c91a23fd-734b-46e2-b85b-3e85202b1cbf"}, "479e0f8c-4dab-43f1-8f2e-a6fe3acdbaeb": {"doc_hash": "410a1b426debdb4d41098f2cd309874c4bfc71ce215cdc9c91cb9a03815e4e66", "ref_doc_id": "3aea27cd-e9e4-443f-90da-55f0128d7e8a"}, "340224f7-702d-40c2-b499-f9931ce0a82a": {"doc_hash": "e5d4d7fb05516757a9e2bd6ac826e75984c7d1d3c1f4c75d8b5b452574ec342b", "ref_doc_id": "73126cf7-2a14-4ab9-8705-75e11860060d"}, "ed7b1c06-0bbc-4266-b7d0-b2bb0a9bd235": {"doc_hash": "61a02805e1a733540d912150f63d226f0059ae5782da54731bea989d111ac5f1", "ref_doc_id": "425399b2-2e44-48e2-93b3-3ed53b031dc2"}, "a6e144c8-d6b4-4767-a4ee-ed35671b2eae": {"doc_hash": "0c4a22deb2ba35efe29637966349b8af87396324af85f14d7201687d13e2c8d3", "ref_doc_id": "74a115af-d2de-4dfb-9952-3ec23d3b094a"}, "fb692808-b86a-498e-8502-e7b876beb0f7": {"doc_hash": "024b9c808211dae5301f23b51f4177ecef0dedda88ae3887c4525343d9a262c8", "ref_doc_id": "4ec56ff5-829f-4c20-b380-384b43ffa8bd"}, "ff1d7c68-385a-4dd7-957a-f431b4c2561d": {"doc_hash": "837f9afbab0587c63ce9919cac4373a2095b58033b6fcb805728c21cdf248192", "ref_doc_id": "021d8def-e778-4fe7-83a5-5cc06dde479e"}, "104ebc53-9de3-4117-a2b7-c84c1bc5ab3d": {"doc_hash": "086d3264b5878825a753a30c301cd90db4ac47d2e625d5b63f8e7260c8d667ca", "ref_doc_id": "e1ac31e8-91b8-47d0-ac95-67c085a7fbe0"}, "538810d7-1cb4-4287-94bc-d015cd583759": {"doc_hash": "b6824fb0ddfe5254a555fb4a4877d1a668f0028e5c7335361035cebafad98fe0", "ref_doc_id": "78d753df-ba32-46bd-a46d-30016c116567"}, "f567f285-ea74-4614-8c30-d2454c14f91f": {"doc_hash": "d0bb1be06da38699c18d669962266e791c7b70cca0870a2f252da40680a37ea5", "ref_doc_id": "4cabf694-9718-440e-a4a6-f3f065af609d"}, "bac7d616-b3e2-4c97-957a-f218b78492ba": {"doc_hash": "2b26c0dd9aa45fbf0214587f4319686bffad1f84318da859236f266f52b4b9fa", "ref_doc_id": "003775fb-3e81-4443-9222-68846a995e91"}, "5d92d7d6-396d-4a37-9205-fa80fac473f2": {"doc_hash": "a0e447123f5436e59fb26a36727bcf2db7720619ec627fdedd86927d0ddc0c8b", "ref_doc_id": "a0d37f8d-133d-4731-9976-61c5d2fcefb7"}, "0097e046-be2b-4a76-a6f9-c0d1544111fb": {"doc_hash": "9706971fc3189f7b14c6f4fd62971310c595b601966bd115c17caf708b940e04", "ref_doc_id": "cb05d566-12ab-4de7-b817-c17c3701a2a8"}, "e9777d30-9a2c-4b14-8385-36a71df85670": {"doc_hash": "523efe253f4e9de268cb9aa49b51f3f040beaeaa54c1be16c2d26aad8166ab13", "ref_doc_id": "bf849262-d722-4c98-a2c4-57876d1ea008"}, "8830614c-e2fa-42b8-8418-1506771cb042": {"doc_hash": "37859f57782d5cd03ded1ee729139249a0d9ec9c17ee99ccd999d7763e2a67bf", "ref_doc_id": "e4103910-8b20-4027-ad6b-26a183846ad6"}, "c620eb5a-0046-4594-b2cf-d1a8ee7dc678": {"doc_hash": "2f8f9b12df31bf9b6f5f42da231e03d588d70bc92da5e1c5decba8466aff9fa5", "ref_doc_id": "1a7a3458-25ba-4537-b90b-2b336037fbb7"}, "daba04f2-a5d3-436c-ae53-b421a8e8e454": {"doc_hash": "00667b1ad1a053c180aa97dfcb17344f177b88db8432e2cc8b75802c1004ba4d", "ref_doc_id": "625e77a5-7d76-483e-b152-3bc12b2d4fdc"}, "d2caf97c-eea1-436c-b2d2-c52129b7940a": {"doc_hash": "c06c2659991a8642b066da29aee0ec176d370cd8cff7a49cc5b7477647a8cb5f", "ref_doc_id": "ff230bc3-f530-4b58-a11b-703ce20dd4ed"}, "585557b2-47f8-47d0-ad2c-a251db596321": {"doc_hash": "6bfd3e2e31d58ac951b4c7b7de5bc9023829ac07137ba4fa08aaf8b7f1cb8cfd", "ref_doc_id": "fcb353cd-5669-4468-9e70-930b1cc7b2a5"}, "e36d9d23-bb7a-42e5-8827-32b43cd946e8": {"doc_hash": "5e7334d89b95280fe5078a0d02a6e877fbb3774b601d152d5e6a2f420e14008f", "ref_doc_id": "b7960031-ee31-464a-ab9e-2e84e21eeaed"}, "c2bcdcba-a574-4ca6-9423-d2269ca81610": {"doc_hash": "55309b52c48ae8c7f729d75a3e1451521f5ac268ade2e5c2a59379a96f5d6aae", "ref_doc_id": "494f4214-1cdd-455e-9309-c5aad8c8bd82"}, "20d3df55-0e76-40fc-a3e2-b71ced5c4dc8": {"doc_hash": "ea5e6027d2e98ace7d6baa0b5e579576715778ef8c5ede954351bebd1b7948c0", "ref_doc_id": "864bbdf0-81a9-416f-996b-927b1cc22b53"}, "45e06947-eab1-4ff1-a025-f38ac3d0475e": {"doc_hash": "edddbc6266e34a7c1975c91406d095f47c1b399cdc4b7e91760b1e9a96f6f008", "ref_doc_id": "bf0317ea-a267-4912-bd3e-bedfcddca768"}, "359f91c7-acbe-428d-a983-af5f1741409e": {"doc_hash": "b83261fdc9a19f139c1be03790acea47018d2457c527a1e2b8347e67eb00b43d", "ref_doc_id": "0cd98083-3018-4b81-a1b7-e8a45f052f97"}, "11881b69-4cae-4692-abfc-2c1fa520ee50": {"doc_hash": "846576e028fcf2826d0b4cd0e1361f5658c6d5b3be74663933ef38146426f447", "ref_doc_id": "b4764533-c511-4691-9247-6daff9de7aa6"}, "bc0a4598-c367-483a-bcba-bcd45194df92": {"doc_hash": "6d3a4845d2e24f37f482d0eb25db1d7e608d791cdb57649aa4d5431cac8e3a2a", "ref_doc_id": "19bbd3c0-bec9-4707-8eaf-0768a75505ed"}, "e27e33cc-0fe3-4c03-8abf-91c7de1b4d56": {"doc_hash": "f167cc5df357d91aee3e21067dfcf3cabc9d34e03c44c0ebeca90f5da1d29f3a", "ref_doc_id": "865e89c5-cd0e-4cda-abd9-9953905cca21"}, "a0c1a5e1-366e-44f6-a328-17ccbb9f6a4b": {"doc_hash": "df480c61cbe070a523f83733f0d6ed1d168e4f19771a7f11d55782c2ea407a12", "ref_doc_id": "865e89c5-cd0e-4cda-abd9-9953905cca21"}, "bdb76f0b-b8bf-4b97-a635-283fadda22fc": {"doc_hash": "e256506ce76bc3eba973156542463e2ec50ff5e19507c7eba5a8a2fdbac15c6f", "ref_doc_id": "865e89c5-cd0e-4cda-abd9-9953905cca21"}, "16706cfd-a20e-4664-89eb-815263b9638d": {"doc_hash": "6ec124a8648a6cf3abc4bb1f5e8743745fd25847df91c86b901162100e5bc150", "ref_doc_id": "7afe49bc-128a-4daa-a812-c55b22d54d49"}, "509e46ec-b8ff-486f-b020-ec6b5358fff4": {"doc_hash": "c165effff5edba44e4420a8847dc3ec697d263cd0e4308c1da1b58e8c5372224", "ref_doc_id": "44ebf6d7-3a40-4c19-949a-dd53a7d18db0"}, "392dc58e-fc72-42d8-8f79-85b335f85005": {"doc_hash": "9c2c166265c3aea09919f4f822a922e40c609ce8f2295c9dbcac9262459159a2", "ref_doc_id": "8b433128-28d5-450b-874a-9f5ff9908f8f"}, "f3e2aa92-73ec-40ce-8e02-6b67ef6ddbd1": {"doc_hash": "68b6b45383ea83c32dea99749aa9d1e01ac964b23417e52e5eb70145cdf814bb", "ref_doc_id": "3bee65a1-2d99-4e0c-89df-391faa896d56"}, "127d6b41-644b-47a0-a2ed-d3aea5e58281": {"doc_hash": "c68fb1cfb181adc4c2d8f98d790cebdb5f2f10dcd31d8a682b85f20f0c309533", "ref_doc_id": "689afe57-cda8-49b0-ab91-c8006cf0b6a2"}, "eb143d5c-5ca4-442d-8866-e1970124ca84": {"doc_hash": "a780fc77417a0567a08fad96d39f36405c2522bf6ce2aecc1ff4eb7f291290ab", "ref_doc_id": "74fd774c-6bc9-4d82-9609-5c67e15aceea"}, "d21268e4-bab1-4c5b-ab1f-1b916bc540e6": {"doc_hash": "46bec51d9b94351df9273d47e74bbc8ef3640c0d07ab12bf77aa1d00ea591ee9", "ref_doc_id": "71cde45c-a28c-4ed2-8b51-55a28efee60e"}, "93180b4f-028c-489f-9f3f-19a39534b0f6": {"doc_hash": "54ec4001b7ed57da2aa647085ecdf95b339553fdc510c6c6d7f273a2721b173d", "ref_doc_id": "acc99830-b7f4-4f65-8f24-2023d7b5f6cb"}, "5180df82-f61f-4774-9554-cbf475af7c8f": {"doc_hash": "e61329069506dfc634c6ac6696b7545afc75fe79bf2c44d0dbd62d2f87f0377e", "ref_doc_id": "0931f3fb-d92a-45a3-80d2-6132bbafc592"}, "7ed1eace-626b-4a88-ba4a-8ab83f289aff": {"doc_hash": "a5678a861cc0632475cebb0007509fe6eceeda1de74d2c4e3cbf1227c7dcb4c4", "ref_doc_id": "9481ebbb-cfc4-41e0-86ab-5832642b45aa"}, "1c9233be-a956-4394-abb4-1db397fc5939": {"doc_hash": "f4e3942126cb52b88e62f07cdef2391ff285766ab3367d31baaac8d847021837", "ref_doc_id": "b5444e62-c613-41e0-854f-7fb0b933a94e"}, "28cdbc0d-ba5f-45b4-9782-06cadf540193": {"doc_hash": "de446a64ca7df36a77f06fe073df0cecb5689c0b668f7d597291994b9ce3d961", "ref_doc_id": "9e0e9f74-b923-44c9-bc2b-d5cd6d36c073"}, "9f139484-a5a7-4867-950d-43874e3ab3f3": {"doc_hash": "3ecbe0a935b86eb8c8a0928eb93603fca606ba1d76d0e03725f35ec58d8c193f", "ref_doc_id": "f5e87fbb-ce19-4cf5-8f28-3aebc174ef6f"}, "38ee5796-dbcf-4b44-a4a0-f4b0aaa1b34a": {"doc_hash": "56c7e0b0be074bbd28e4a6e2f1c9165dcc2a50f2d94b8e4826d90aea911b6397", "ref_doc_id": "1d79352e-3f6a-4459-8587-5b97e7f5659b"}, "85fc2959-c026-446b-bca3-cefbc15393c5": {"doc_hash": "2b57472c2685e0b0117a0e53a545d6c7d67eeff2fa4263a0050a10c3e14b0ddb", "ref_doc_id": "5bc059da-baff-422a-921c-bb546e73e50f"}, "5b0e3c2b-c21d-469e-b3f6-52cf000983c3": {"doc_hash": "1eee41f4a6a59ccef42a0bc9c5952813ed720e4e0d48564fa4a2a45e53114be0", "ref_doc_id": "b2ae8e6e-c445-43a0-a6de-e36141b2933c"}, "76609699-25e7-4d76-97d7-26682626639e": {"doc_hash": "ba8a6decafe974ee2b78bfd9c9f4035e8ffa7996862d4a189c4d169423ae3682", "ref_doc_id": "ede2f057-46b5-4ebb-88a5-4ffaa12f1f0c"}, "f8b40af6-f68b-457e-9af0-46755716b80a": {"doc_hash": "fd8613680c549e3f714b0339b11c97a947a293459004782d4192ef2fe5a1980b", "ref_doc_id": "8cc264bb-09bb-495e-8ac9-197ca705d556"}, "883db1c9-1c3f-4562-80c5-324e9cff9a53": {"doc_hash": "3648cd117d185d77651b91ec72830633033a218e1d40a07378876dbf4c5373e9", "ref_doc_id": "1acc2ad0-c46e-479f-b5f2-f6bb1f0d9f8d"}, "4621892a-0a4c-4a07-9b00-dc68b001cd20": {"doc_hash": "916ca75bbde09286025509db0d72f102dee09ed59ee085d970b24ee9b997b4be", "ref_doc_id": "b9c68909-c007-49ef-bb98-3dc9ffc9e39f"}, "14195c7e-d7b6-4d6d-b64e-ac2f8db9f251": {"doc_hash": "db0c6f93f6d7111dda3a8b530b3f2b715c3742d045e959d08d45f61bfa2658e5", "ref_doc_id": "1ee4208f-4fc7-4c38-92d6-b9cf8e9292d2"}, "cb887a9e-937f-48b3-8b5f-3b9ff26a9cfb": {"doc_hash": "b86c976a3eae2aad78e7ad86a7f89e4bc87df4cf4ff8d57f1e8ab5cfd92594f5", "ref_doc_id": "c4bc8a7f-686c-46f9-97e4-6ea03cae704f"}, "1dc23586-2ec1-4927-b73a-734b48173cd6": {"doc_hash": "1ab053455451ef1b12aa13b9ff0b17ae5bb834daf2179c0f66494e412f00e674", "ref_doc_id": "4a265262-0b20-4ee3-b36c-f747f847f661"}, "0d146aa7-ef9b-4609-96f8-6c09531a680f": {"doc_hash": "1013f35f691d71018eaef5d402e159f67b4820cddd93a9f6d9ccc5cf8485b49f", "ref_doc_id": "6d07653e-69c8-45d9-9940-246e3fb552fa"}, "711ab4bb-9cbd-4825-aa1b-afce93a84a3f": {"doc_hash": "8cc868b701786b8c148b29233204574f93b31878ba982f9edfac57e21968c12c", "ref_doc_id": "6ba40bb7-97a7-4834-94a8-e986690c72a6"}, "6a537e9b-6e54-42e9-a85f-9f4fbb142a6c": {"doc_hash": "f0277cf2dfd213258c6c3a2b578df68a755da07ff267fe9ab36f6f4aef272865", "ref_doc_id": "a8ccb017-12de-4747-a093-921db246c3e5"}, "3bc05e5a-eb6e-41b9-bd32-740e56f31040": {"doc_hash": "e0bbe9107a4681be22a9bde6ee448ab393a9b830d7d87631140d2acf97741995", "ref_doc_id": "a46c51ab-d878-482f-a993-4057bfb9794f"}, "e427b8c2-429a-4e66-ae3b-ad91d03707bc": {"doc_hash": "bdfa2fd7c95b42970704b249ff9457042c042b078d542b213c870fac94d6d34e", "ref_doc_id": "447b7222-380c-449d-8dda-066daa82df40"}, "740ea69f-f212-47c7-805b-b0ccbc23d22c": {"doc_hash": "f993a9cdf6be841c60d6194557ba95c16550f26802109c891d192553de29c0eb", "ref_doc_id": "ff8ed8b5-9009-46e9-9690-9477163803a4"}, "97aab287-897d-474c-8d58-79e9fff91014": {"doc_hash": "4382c61ec14ff51be1216061ee26c0af03a9d39f86f36d6e379bf79cbcc007c7", "ref_doc_id": "c0b5f6c4-ffd2-47ee-9a21-4319d9f84c47"}, "cbc6c30c-6e3f-4207-a754-d8aefe1f3f61": {"doc_hash": "f4249189894f58786a54a50c7abcf4c0f9fe40b9ceccc3a30d14a16578429daa", "ref_doc_id": "d3aa25b9-b88c-4c56-8054-fc9faafc192e"}, "6858ab87-e422-4b94-8866-43c14f9bb70a": {"doc_hash": "68f3ebe14548b0c4243c4a3c0f70a252ccd61ee2d28c3bda86025e3e25a047a8", "ref_doc_id": "62960d0f-612e-46c6-9375-f9369ef23fff"}, "f75c4bd3-8866-47b2-ab24-03880aa8d0fa": {"doc_hash": "d6eee6a320dd05d0409a14b4dcc00aa185ccb50858cdd926e52d3e416a5a35c0", "ref_doc_id": "7f9fe2cb-9b37-40a0-9542-83962a2a6785"}, "63810c4e-c51d-4daa-81eb-4a20d3859ef4": {"doc_hash": "e819fd58385101a53fc2193bc187437fa8a2156b3ff741f000e0bb8787197c70", "ref_doc_id": "72533e6b-7d42-46c2-870a-944f84fd057a"}, "eecc52a6-34f4-41c7-8269-cd01501cf0cb": {"doc_hash": "c5cf6fb646ccb859e5b8b585daa1e578590022c20e6ae38e701ab84c5f57b74c", "ref_doc_id": "03ef0f2c-1872-4078-92e1-e96aa0ffdeb5"}, "72a7ea99-654b-44e7-b0f2-453f958cbf2a": {"doc_hash": "a83722222ed7039de2095a6709c87c88af0fce549509fea8b15cb3a61deb36f4", "ref_doc_id": "731ac9ae-9cb0-4350-ad25-7dc32453c583"}, "41c4e8ae-0773-4758-b18f-6a6c38f930ee": {"doc_hash": "febccad5d48355462e084ce223f6ae2aa2e1e488d66928f6b599ee910964f4fc", "ref_doc_id": "c544ee28-3d96-43c5-937b-fe555c2b2a34"}, "ec3d9cdb-4453-42fb-8579-47a44239d1bc": {"doc_hash": "d313c79e2424398862bf0397048cd9e334567108d0b3ba9927dddd54d852c4d6", "ref_doc_id": "cfd38e89-2aaa-4d41-9a34-01f5bb549d98"}, "377b5fb5-29c3-4a3f-9b54-61f997b6e506": {"doc_hash": "cff95d49930f83b394d22c6f99a2738e5cf7de881a15a386b25ba01dee6dbfec", "ref_doc_id": "e0d12b70-dd59-4606-844c-590ba9134624"}, "0484cabc-c71d-42bc-9b49-f64970f49549": {"doc_hash": "9ec3a8e570e52e64c72afb49253f62c276faf2650abd4c2c05af4d23c639912b", "ref_doc_id": "3a8ecd78-2bd8-48ab-9fdb-14a3ccae87c7"}, "d02f3299-b559-4f99-8801-a2ab49546369": {"doc_hash": "eba2646c4a4134d07d8ebb69b3b43d3eff2eb403637ce4e27b95f85ab0d2223c", "ref_doc_id": "0a0f6d24-9f6c-4cd5-af81-f4c3a8147859"}, "1ebfa2b4-a30e-45eb-9c98-0cce585f31af": {"doc_hash": "762e2630c89d05f004ae88b9a938b880a9991790c7f534e268dfb92f1d52f32e", "ref_doc_id": "a683be2b-3378-42ad-abba-30c30214254e"}, "19a7c73f-f2e7-41b5-a1eb-f37f19bc9060": {"doc_hash": "5f9c9bd7ab204149a6ac1bfaf5b9b1b3d3e43dc998fe0a9ad9a9eb22dbc5bcb5", "ref_doc_id": "269610b6-2d3e-4073-916c-08bbd6b214ca"}, "3e225e6c-99ea-4521-acb9-dfd6207709f2": {"doc_hash": "ea7495fca2d86c6c6c458d7e36c02dfc786704ac43fbedb8719555022a66867d", "ref_doc_id": "11f34b4b-845e-44e8-89af-69b778f72b03"}, "8d312439-5015-467f-960a-dcd3bc934cf9": {"doc_hash": "e35553fdf82b510cffab37061e2970839b6a1f0906b4d58425458d377f02adea", "ref_doc_id": "b3f025f7-0488-4f1d-8e18-364d9c479126"}, "ad114065-69a0-4d05-8688-bbfd74323a85": {"doc_hash": "81aab1956b05f93e3649966d627841b3f7d661d00fa881382a82419c44fe4c0a", "ref_doc_id": "aee92c57-60e3-47db-9bb0-754bd013c8e4"}, "d5ddf6a3-a3d5-43d9-8d49-6a16f6566e9e": {"doc_hash": "2bf97f9cc0bcae2d3153854e491960fb4fc634f00e03707de7735d36591cf501", "ref_doc_id": "0cadb0b4-8fd7-4e0b-80b6-5c0caf8bae5a"}, "598c8805-671f-464d-873b-2af4d74f5db7": {"doc_hash": "ca875252bf215a97ff9c559daf12bb43b774cc8e716400f5e8e0dcf570d2a375", "ref_doc_id": "876a7a86-e261-4008-a9c3-b3f11b814abe"}, "4d0c5af8-5312-4214-95fa-7c64fef0ac45": {"doc_hash": "1dd836f3946d6e6a75a08e50d68d7b12cbf4ea28ef4d1ebdcf442253fcff8b87", "ref_doc_id": "17893eaf-53f0-4d12-89b2-b2b79171eccc"}, "530caed6-c24a-4162-9266-4ec7b0d3fcfa": {"doc_hash": "31765b223593dcf921c801f7ba29e2cf1b618f48793b2ba0113a786432cadf33", "ref_doc_id": "94aa0630-498b-470f-ad9c-debc9ca39bee"}, "54110a29-72d3-404d-a790-c66de88e08f7": {"doc_hash": "5c3b8c93c654cada69fca27953699ad1c844fb89445a50090dc0d600401fa1a4", "ref_doc_id": "55f053d4-9a7c-45cf-8173-e165e7820fe3"}, "2d03d6a6-45be-4d14-bc32-fa9009ff6b9d": {"doc_hash": "ac5fccf37ad4c6fb2efc1f31a056ca23c973054e917e3c29855dd6fc1382bc54", "ref_doc_id": "ebed5470-a90a-4e13-9bf6-44dd0452f396"}, "f4e4304e-ba7d-48f2-b78f-bbceb1409e32": {"doc_hash": "a144df67db5cf69aabe71ccaa75a24e86cb4bba454579fbf466bd6f8cd00cd6f", "ref_doc_id": "4613df55-5e02-41ba-a658-cd3e28b360c6"}, "5a4b7933-3ba3-4382-ada3-277ecc231891": {"doc_hash": "c4fb948dd5e1997e4ad1bd4e7980720f86f3c759e12f7a3bd664e002c5b246c4", "ref_doc_id": "c54beaad-5223-4478-9cd6-78001dbd87b7"}, "23ecedeb-d3d8-48ab-a271-e940a79ca8f0": {"doc_hash": "4169e77170b297f95615c316a028e49975e3eca987db6632d3945d02f530f9a2", "ref_doc_id": "c2cbc7f8-a393-465b-9f9a-c9df581e4249"}, "4eb1e243-ec49-4edc-8787-ef47092ffe39": {"doc_hash": "d548c5764399c6948da23fc458c6aa7a86eddb4b7e75f8680820802bed90086a", "ref_doc_id": "13ae393a-7cb7-4004-90da-44b03dba6479"}, "61445fee-7acd-4765-bae4-e5c8e9f68326": {"doc_hash": "647134b4fd36da2ea8a740dedf40450e43835d1413e4281de0221b8a7e3ba37a", "ref_doc_id": "0db07a48-f1e4-4555-aa27-c62dab42c84f"}, "41cebb2f-cbae-4065-bee6-727470f68a31": {"doc_hash": "df607f4125cc8ccb2b74c9c28afc6a0297ff9bbb4f52d91ddc59f5876210ccf1", "ref_doc_id": "243857b2-aa44-4021-8ae5-ae4fa8ee16a4"}, "2dc163ec-867b-4349-8a4e-88f836728340": {"doc_hash": "c7a5dc5580f389b3bae4008334dd7b3ba6c03956f3fd9c7606af41f8912ea235", "ref_doc_id": "ce7e90b9-5e01-4e44-a5ce-9ed2ad512593"}, "bd8eb222-9d73-43bc-809b-be9099e9a12c": {"doc_hash": "7ed0d54a32d7163b807fc1c56e2fabd44f5850b5f7223999a165d0b84db4e07f", "ref_doc_id": "6e9cd315-4c7d-409e-995b-25e898e62c6a"}, "aba88d8d-4970-4232-ac29-abdabb730528": {"doc_hash": "d2496aa5baf2d08b37490504a9475d208376d9ce82ea4d08938e1fe8e1d1bb02", "ref_doc_id": "33ba0ed0-e677-48d2-8fb7-c5f2eb452614"}, "83889f6d-3adf-4947-a122-a4bf570b842c": {"doc_hash": "fc31038c1c3bbea8f28a7eaae55e6a56957f495101d01caa378a5aa094bc61dc", "ref_doc_id": "da54e979-6d07-436b-8c1f-9e58bcc8bfcd"}, "a027e3ce-8427-43b0-97d0-024876ed1423": {"doc_hash": "add53a2429f87893f9da97778218c4830cab2d6e1c9399bf5e671a71b168faab", "ref_doc_id": "116db24d-41fe-49c5-aad9-9e5833d1aefa"}, "044319a5-7355-4b5d-9702-c78df304f38e": {"doc_hash": "6c2972e646618d0bb6c81e7056261f0403c7d1fa902fb38a719be4add9d744fc", "ref_doc_id": "7a6ee448-aae8-44c3-a239-72f64e403f34"}, "1c823e95-fa00-4d32-a8e3-f4c4928e4e18": {"doc_hash": "844177820c101257f4257cdcb3b034dd8c9de946cfa55434b4f87c8ee1c1eef8", "ref_doc_id": "d9c1f466-55b9-4980-8a15-74b11f03d3c0"}, "601604a6-da71-40bd-b8a3-49b053410147": {"doc_hash": "05078a820a2978c0a7596b268fbc157a6c83cac831cf39c69f0d6a314663f67c", "ref_doc_id": "3890773b-2bd9-45de-b483-6f4dfd834a3d"}, "c54fc9f0-1652-4f19-9a6f-9f77fc186451": {"doc_hash": "d67e62a65270002448f803fc2825954f4c978afc8c69bab5cfc1ea88e0c78f0d", "ref_doc_id": "154c72a8-eb8d-4787-953e-9b291d87e2db"}, "523615b4-f648-4896-9535-1d7440211ba8": {"doc_hash": "1df7a3152348b7405bf1fd8302e1706d3d01d01fa0b7a239367a3fed445df9cf", "ref_doc_id": "000a8727-1518-4e59-a89b-bf9be63d5e05"}, "de77ce45-dc8d-4990-b2d9-c99d1a293722": {"doc_hash": "f38daf35728f08e43f6f3c2ffd0358007a236323a46fc0f631f4ec3af00a0d16", "ref_doc_id": "d4f65d7e-db80-4204-9f31-b59a30213e63"}, "24e8becc-f379-4b50-ae25-61924c7ef7be": {"doc_hash": "d8efd0b7164994c29e8e0c2d945a65aeab99c646217a6cfc434553670c3a9ce7", "ref_doc_id": "d0dd457f-953a-40af-9762-d7d90c99fa69"}, "ac492f3c-cfc5-4ee9-8e06-450b9877faf5": {"doc_hash": "142b3d124134bc9dd2f71b17035b5d196e1e6890e3a69be294d1fa306ef8e649", "ref_doc_id": "32cdac90-2a59-4de0-ad14-33e2623a9220"}, "e4645b0c-2070-4cc8-bbf3-a164fa78ea5c": {"doc_hash": "9ae3bfd4e68ba9409abad3a14835cb935011d08f67cc6505f1da9a4f2f435d60", "ref_doc_id": "e7c73969-aa40-4ecd-b07d-ed49ecb0286e"}, "f7ec8478-b69e-4516-b4cc-2dbecdee4abf": {"doc_hash": "5c9c90fe8ffa017e872de572e765060bea90e51b460de91a5557493982cddfea", "ref_doc_id": "84f826b0-e1f6-4b8a-97c6-62b8a1f9e692"}, "3ddf1a16-0934-4d3a-a54d-58e54cce6b1f": {"doc_hash": "818f9a4a148bbffaa06f42dba1a02879ab377792967b1fe9d1342fcd9433a763", "ref_doc_id": "a0cfa55e-716a-4539-8b3c-875b5ad29d3a"}, "d12d1177-c05f-4c19-8ffd-48a0dcfbbab8": {"doc_hash": "f20672e23902211948b3ba3a587b6ffd317c80ffff91be40bcee8759b93574ab", "ref_doc_id": "cff37d62-3fde-42a3-b0a2-20d3f1122f0b"}, "ded5c164-ae16-4f31-97bf-e18720e96b63": {"doc_hash": "2889f59dd2f835686c0bd3b54fa3814e7186bccbc38d9ce34e685b17deb1583d", "ref_doc_id": "f7aa72a4-5e47-48ce-b805-0bd4234f74de"}, "5914001b-1315-417e-9ba4-0cbf72294e67": {"doc_hash": "2923ccf8aa71a0fd1961e55bc1d265a57e59d82f0f2dc8489aa018a40b68b757", "ref_doc_id": "9aa53079-5942-4368-82fd-004e22fd50b2"}, "f751b31e-3137-49c5-9c40-ad29795d674b": {"doc_hash": "3d6d9e781eda21aab0a03da68ac9998c88bc4312bb1c1d61a22b81d4a049d2fc", "ref_doc_id": "a8f14af1-8224-41c2-971d-90ca6b3ce415"}, "35dd68c1-32c4-4d69-91e0-bc80e07d1ba6": {"doc_hash": "802dfb0a27d6d8a2d004e3a8ec9bd4568887035a7e8c0568cc51be46524f5d7d", "ref_doc_id": "cea1644c-23c4-4b71-84d7-02c6dca1a381"}, "436e5504-e4e7-4b68-a635-fc01ff4eec8e": {"doc_hash": "fb12ddd9268e2356eedc6db3fea60311e4ae705c11742f3a1a236fea6838e2bc", "ref_doc_id": "429396ce-1c16-473f-a5f7-00e95714908f"}, "b7202f34-c242-42c4-863c-2e7cafb26d46": {"doc_hash": "7496baf4c24fb3adf8f37f6c96cfb7ea0c95fe2a80f52c4f169b68d7e221d601", "ref_doc_id": "7fdc7bfe-1441-483a-9897-5cd0cae4ebfc"}, "e0527cef-da36-4d0d-9a19-465175106d04": {"doc_hash": "59f49f163407abcb94aa3836375562b08884ff0a93cadf29ddaef1d2310c0386", "ref_doc_id": "a536b6ed-609e-4b86-9284-6d5a49f947ab"}, "c25e8bcf-8574-4af2-a9b8-d6381e8a589a": {"doc_hash": "4e0a2764d0299dd7eaa342720f9dd96b7064bc31d5befeac9dc3a4b420ec8b73", "ref_doc_id": "0269b0bf-eec2-4eee-a4ac-ff0987fad666"}, "366fa1a2-dbc0-4d04-8655-9793d13d4162": {"doc_hash": "12dd674286d6a41b5b829bc51cc7b3ba4253e62db111bce8f6653d4a3f18eb22", "ref_doc_id": "e20d3a58-7d4f-4679-a0a9-ca6cb84d5a40"}, "874bedd8-3f7f-4a4e-80d9-07552bfd872e": {"doc_hash": "abc95a5d15038b98fa7c7dbf7194d7997d5934719323e5db9ccd9d9dc2c762cb", "ref_doc_id": "6e3965fa-491f-43bd-91fb-2194e101b521"}, "44f4e144-0d5f-4bd8-97ce-edf17446a2d5": {"doc_hash": "12c09f7badf02f511cfa697e95b360e31771876462392263eb6ebb2b7049d9b4", "ref_doc_id": "d15a92ba-9368-4d85-8b05-96f839e29635"}, "5bbbfd5c-4f04-44df-b801-a44a3ab5abf5": {"doc_hash": "438e05bc9ef71600502489e6bfe2e47ac121727db2dd995c823dad058e92e850", "ref_doc_id": "06379ee0-a3be-4ec9-a82d-06c895dc214b"}, "3c56e6cd-7e04-4926-81d2-7189feb6473a": {"doc_hash": "06394420a0aefd5eebfdfe02870aed4972e8551d887afa52e992a8732f52f67c", "ref_doc_id": "15e7c422-4d48-4226-a725-ef1ad2746eb0"}, "e205386c-5d0b-4106-bb9f-711b92676c1e": {"doc_hash": "d716da9aca042d991fdae1678563a247dd226b7d186234fd0e0595124a040e69", "ref_doc_id": "b5479f91-a6a9-4e83-b9d9-98df6bef817b"}, "f776a7ef-0ef1-462d-b2d7-58d1809baa20": {"doc_hash": "148977dadcd68596c115638da1416ee48aadde558030b8d4532698e8d9a7c6d9", "ref_doc_id": "b6d6d190-8b4d-4a68-8f2e-8257ffd1155e"}, "c23508f9-8a15-409d-8ee6-0e69e654133d": {"doc_hash": "d375dda8e990e55a2414d375173d46430f1a7d7f4daa3f0dd3c2eca900977de6", "ref_doc_id": "64e50f35-9b80-40d9-8367-d5bf6415628f"}, "117be6a4-bbec-46d9-a1a7-0e5b6ca54521": {"doc_hash": "130883ae338ff8214418b1e676448fa78937ff8e94d89db6d776b5299e925954", "ref_doc_id": "2df8714c-9583-40c2-adce-cef18d889c4c"}, "371dbd66-ec32-4fc8-af49-c2eb18f520ab": {"doc_hash": "dc15028edf75e96e34104fff1ccbd9d0758e3e4d21694426fd87882f08bd93b0", "ref_doc_id": "ac720ef1-8f96-48bd-826b-8e35bf2c81c3"}, "e517a006-2bc0-45df-a23a-057aa15fe4c4": {"doc_hash": "e5f1b299e54dcf4fa7418a50953c588c15afb410a4e94fc660361556533dde4c", "ref_doc_id": "d5c652e5-1c6b-475a-8a7b-ebd0f96bbb2d"}, "fae462d1-3de5-40f6-ae33-af2deebb003b": {"doc_hash": "a67e85ab3170817c8e42c13fea00ed46227095dbc17ed7680b62f0eb05bb9a16", "ref_doc_id": "dfe7bc6b-3430-4b14-b8ae-531d84ec58ce"}, "6fb33354-afb1-4138-9e2a-b82f72b8483a": {"doc_hash": "302a053e2632c840dfd741cb60d7038b4c3ebf6e2a2ea562ee07a788b64bd65f", "ref_doc_id": "54a5de88-fe70-4752-8ec1-c1336599eeb0"}, "f1533443-ebcb-4f29-bebf-e29690b09bd8": {"doc_hash": "a6efc7a991333154d0f0ee01b08cffbf0d93966b01ef9c6aa80fc21a5d4d2a75", "ref_doc_id": "bbb34dcb-543a-4ab2-8fa6-c3cc486be61b"}, "b7b029fd-2f2d-4c36-86e0-1dca18fa2cc3": {"doc_hash": "0472befcb6c3b7f02c5ee1a5cb6d339443cb496b5b02d55d6090d7d568ca1b2f", "ref_doc_id": "4b746f85-5634-403d-ba60-9243b3e6deed"}, "b7d927ea-70c3-4f94-8c2c-af1391b7f50a": {"doc_hash": "a5d465d0dbaab377fc4aabd4b359ec565bdf1610493cbd52c4c87083fb4a6ef7", "ref_doc_id": "b986524c-dadf-41dc-80a8-f376e1bf02d3"}, "8df93e7a-1023-4638-bdd7-a9e86f8509ae": {"doc_hash": "69d5b557b7bd1004979badbffa351c6a296574bfc596a9f0799da4659f217bd7", "ref_doc_id": "b5401873-d88e-47b1-abd0-e725e4cd5344"}, "72d260dc-95c6-4277-ab22-d267d19aeb0f": {"doc_hash": "6615e6abc28df43ed81a77032237ceb0695ded259316678b2ac1a5474eeb50f7", "ref_doc_id": "a99bef50-80c3-4f94-997f-ea99ba01dfef"}, "b027abd7-bf78-4a50-baf8-6b27cbfb52ce": {"doc_hash": "ab1ef0ac97f3eac944b94a6f075781afd3d147b0499bf929109c7718dbcc8f19", "ref_doc_id": "d592a29b-56a0-406e-9108-2c945d834047"}, "556e8609-c3d6-4f0d-8408-c2d2d0531015": {"doc_hash": "f6e2466ab076c2f242d66d81ad0a502af7ee85d379e50b95817ecc2edd5b4daf", "ref_doc_id": "e3d63b72-2ffb-4fc1-8863-dfe51387c3dc"}, "764271e7-45d3-47ff-99d5-647e8807a9a7": {"doc_hash": "02d9071d87758d75c4df22965bf0257b7524704806961ada3235bcbeb1dda280", "ref_doc_id": "0d333f5a-b21c-4569-ba28-294504dca85a"}, "b5fb0027-a3fe-4a2a-8230-6e370f2dd7a4": {"doc_hash": "51b1301ee605babf997f1546d14e368a436c5c06947803c6a1debf92149cbd82", "ref_doc_id": "b69c5c8e-5f22-4fc9-89f7-6ea28e8cc0d4"}, "73e764b9-9a48-49b7-a007-7ce8828068fc": {"doc_hash": "039be6777c69aa45e7fc7e36147dabf82eca93959df5f360ccb111496a9ce4a2", "ref_doc_id": "d1e8be58-078d-4921-bd4d-8181d24b9956"}, "663ac06f-a06c-4bf1-b6be-f81a66b7f3f8": {"doc_hash": "e0d1f88ceafdb95cb97dad17524fd4083fb37d9db12fe48288d6330173902519", "ref_doc_id": "8e4e396e-a24b-4ef7-ae7b-d2878315f888"}, "67dbea88-f1b8-46c7-85d7-4c24c0608d83": {"doc_hash": "45d726875fb0ea27e899e7e729c51cfe8dda99a5e8a576d6f83e78589eaf64a7", "ref_doc_id": "9f80ad92-fecd-4ff9-af98-436c0929ca54"}, "2fb5a561-e22f-4b5d-b854-b8be06fc6af4": {"doc_hash": "842bb349df2a0dca9bb955e833a3ba7c960c3da098ba0d9767961eb0ef5523ce", "ref_doc_id": "dad526b7-3043-42c1-962b-93ab35f1e9eb"}, "2c7e854c-088c-4248-9788-e2cbc3d153b9": {"doc_hash": "a65a27be3f6a769a3ba2fc086a0b1e778b296c2c9ce962ea4af3a379bcf1b1f8", "ref_doc_id": "6bc9eafc-cbd3-4f4c-b4f4-6bf73789965a"}, "9d1450e1-eead-471d-bfe0-03a16e4f8746": {"doc_hash": "10baa588da825538990101afef11576cea237f34bb9bc8b6dcf0403d4c0e60dd", "ref_doc_id": "e84270b0-06d9-432f-8eed-d1ae849de07c"}, "64092973-f239-4c49-afd5-2f77fc9873f2": {"doc_hash": "d81c673d9d1a4a6908691e8c6f09d4421df9f6adeb3158e590f03bcbf1813141", "ref_doc_id": "f9d398bb-e7f9-41fc-bf81-68c89ea7e1d2"}, "c5fb42f6-171c-486b-b732-c83083594eb2": {"doc_hash": "8dfa0bc892611a30cbaf65792c9cd351a5144a2a0f2ff439bf1ff7927ea923f6", "ref_doc_id": "71f634f9-a058-4a19-853e-accbe504b0b6"}, "c1ec6697-c710-4587-a3c5-8022cfcb39db": {"doc_hash": "de101d1967f26ceaf534fd5f6bc2b87a5b9d6bc25a81788d7896c7e81e07bf44", "ref_doc_id": "3aa13d89-ee19-4a2e-9955-2227d68c3540"}, "fbbd81d7-2cd1-49a9-bd92-9822b67cd5d1": {"doc_hash": "1b85e9c08af66fe9ad924b51530039c9201fb2fff54acf7dfdcba7e5e5a29582", "ref_doc_id": "c2f67f7b-70b1-422d-bdf2-7d9b9890f62a"}, "1b8ea1a5-bd6d-4bf5-9812-6e293a8a5f9b": {"doc_hash": "301ce67fbe18f78bc48bbfd3379abbba8b07aefd42f5626c271330d71ddfef21", "ref_doc_id": "43f23601-0e85-4a50-98d5-8f3823a55ea6"}, "b12aacce-d191-4c9d-ae4c-9fcff8f90f96": {"doc_hash": "4943c6d945012a8a40bb854747cc3953d9b028834f37051c3d62127b0cd032e8", "ref_doc_id": "59d53459-0877-4234-a3dd-8544fe8d53ed"}, "09e4c0f0-c5be-41bd-9286-f8bb709ccf95": {"doc_hash": "15a8726ed35dcbdb61db0998e6b0df83da16651dcfa861db52ff68394347285b", "ref_doc_id": "6e1ae19a-6dfc-41ec-b559-eedcaf2f6cc4"}, "b1319a6a-0496-4ce7-9021-d5d4e776021f": {"doc_hash": "6705a29bbdf58d5d738638a17e09b72060e7c4daa8816e3498beee6535892d04", "ref_doc_id": "babb6ee0-8a69-43a3-8ca8-b776af448dcd"}, "7881ab52-77a8-4b12-99f3-d8e8392476a8": {"doc_hash": "95102af21981bbea34c7907aec5090e036c444372f42d2ae0fb3e41f3ccf2b86", "ref_doc_id": "758de574-62fa-4c98-b1c0-504d58aea205"}, "791acd5f-2973-4597-a53f-20b07f35d798": {"doc_hash": "e1cc73ce55718d248e29fa4c394e62bfa036d7c27a609da283cd047667d4a2d4", "ref_doc_id": "b0e464e1-2fbf-4456-9028-d1b8005474d6"}, "0e8b24d0-a9ad-47d1-a399-512864017c64": {"doc_hash": "3509a36aa383ed224e764f5feda60c33b77db5191dd85e1dd04a9c80020f9659", "ref_doc_id": "963f0199-1a4d-46f3-b7f2-43e57ca5c642"}, "5f0373ae-0a42-4e14-a3aa-239f0b0f8913": {"doc_hash": "8996e55457cbd1f5779943dfcea0efddbd2a86b886dc515aa7080b9b57ad3f3d", "ref_doc_id": "8a06a9d3-96b5-419f-90ce-c99552320bcc"}, "a3dab9e7-7aa4-48b0-9880-31811f80fa18": {"doc_hash": "b8cf094ab72dbfcc07ec2bc347b829f9f0635ce6a2a703bd4107383fc2a12d94", "ref_doc_id": "9cc8172b-8b7a-4a2b-90ed-b5828eb40899"}, "95cb604f-d1e9-436c-bfe5-1e29aa463fff": {"doc_hash": "7b089584f5a3832498a8f22aaa53170538b84a40654d1a03c10c04198ff6430b", "ref_doc_id": "151561e8-38f4-49fd-aed5-e46256a861fa"}, "3a9bfdf9-e9a9-402d-b3a9-e2ec0bd8ba45": {"doc_hash": "67ec93fcf99e378443855d3daf96ea3d48f090458520be31ac4cbb1698997c3d", "ref_doc_id": "629a649c-3f01-4e45-908c-59e9a9f03a90"}, "d73a170d-32bd-42bd-85fb-da2049d03964": {"doc_hash": "cfc00c4d9468b42fc4aac00435629b046d8e4484ec785f67f24b6be28554215e", "ref_doc_id": "c6089092-0e4b-40e2-9db7-faae6215a321"}, "8ac84316-ccae-4176-bd02-da0c588dec0a": {"doc_hash": "3c2eca1f44fb774094473fdc0a03103186276dbcacbbbf6cc434a22b395d43af", "ref_doc_id": "18083d72-4ebd-4734-a5dd-cfdbba0f6096"}, "9d3b05a9-50f3-4104-a8ea-a3d376b93a9e": {"doc_hash": "7b03959165b56be724d54c77dd1ba624e99412b353ba8d7b2c0895797cefdcca", "ref_doc_id": "4eaa3f57-c6af-45f3-99e5-0471336b96e2"}, "57bc324c-394a-4f1b-accd-66c0023e2154": {"doc_hash": "f6d35dbf67f29e9f9495457e76e10a503f3bc9a771eed4a26dfd194c43901666", "ref_doc_id": "dea48400-61d0-4f1b-8fb7-50886a89b7b2"}, "15132887-5f47-4bc4-a9cf-17356da29abc": {"doc_hash": "c35f22bc97205eb6508f60749e9e3bcbd4acccb2f58961c72bf93ce330e94199", "ref_doc_id": "5f0f2c7a-a909-4f5e-af69-63b56eff69b9"}, "70fbfc1c-bf36-471d-9621-184697e35c15": {"doc_hash": "b97d98a74008ce60698c24753c93adafdfceeba1133ec7d8305fd8e4b717e05d", "ref_doc_id": "4b64b456-0368-4bba-aded-19b2c638a3d4"}, "12f46e99-fb44-437b-8857-9df9629b6230": {"doc_hash": "0c9faa946578de09de8a54469e9dc866be9a09429c3e7e23fef3203e260285eb", "ref_doc_id": "121f14a6-51ba-4e78-8c21-43e63c2b82ef"}, "d7069279-3295-44a0-b253-945abc54b5b7": {"doc_hash": "c70741d369f99f7fef97a6d499e1db983b1be418b18a0433ea46c8d500c1b3be", "ref_doc_id": "de7aa1c5-d080-4bf7-b0db-45ce3ee51c44"}, "a6225fc8-841f-4113-979f-eb4779837f9e": {"doc_hash": "0b87cbb1f9c1d73aa93cdc51ea7460b20344481c6f73ab50dc034e4a111a3f2c", "ref_doc_id": "eae1915d-9ad5-4dc0-8472-2d037d8bd7f1"}, "f9b5ff91-4fc7-435d-85f5-65167629e2c9": {"doc_hash": "454139edd44ce65dfa0ab31051242f57da9b075b55a4ff9f6a8e97c147e58f5b", "ref_doc_id": "d2fb2807-4cc3-4e32-8da3-d123b328fcff"}, "c269a68d-8dac-41b0-adda-55b8ab3cb124": {"doc_hash": "e1ae83014bdaddfce8af841f9e24263be9cf1d74e70980f59a9e56a5be86c915", "ref_doc_id": "91c8fbf4-6565-416d-8f02-45963a36573b"}, "90b66aec-65ea-446c-bbfe-04db11d3dae9": {"doc_hash": "62f6456fada929c2db04259208091e5e7f9ea8753276556ed4411fb180cd0386", "ref_doc_id": "a00ee960-6312-4698-a862-ff0c1286789c"}, "7bf2ab48-eeca-40b2-a3ba-c33058d7860d": {"doc_hash": "2ebc90626c97cb08d1c07c8efbfff726d8087f480507617937a3518481513ec9", "ref_doc_id": "e8966e87-6980-467a-9485-7c1f8a9f0832"}, "07350787-fbcc-47e6-85f5-36e58b3ec4d5": {"doc_hash": "2d5c2a099837d2c89ed85de08545b23486461096d856e2fd5c143aa634a66114", "ref_doc_id": "61b24d21-ee5c-49e3-9f09-6723ec43033d"}, "78566ba9-0189-4569-a3d5-5a1b7985194f": {"doc_hash": "92727229f525e644f2533e22fa0ca46f0a71abb519aa0178bbb062cf74268631", "ref_doc_id": "53f58a4b-43e3-42c6-a752-deee810c730b"}, "f94da5f2-a38b-45dc-9064-cf497a1f2323": {"doc_hash": "eb598183783a63e20ea76da79318185a12b4963ed2ddcb0161327b117e238101", "ref_doc_id": "de0fb7a3-e836-445d-b6d7-1fe49140057e"}, "6fb9e3c3-863e-47e3-b517-db0381bb0cda": {"doc_hash": "00dc88914c078576384683a8f886c8e1ce32db24f0d72c07098b493ec8730bf7", "ref_doc_id": "0117a8cb-09cd-41ff-b9c0-973ffd570f31"}, "1237ff5a-63e6-4f9a-9849-5ea79a3420f0": {"doc_hash": "00f204f0ac7b1e4effab14a3fa72f98c3268526b3ab7d20634dd2ad963adfd90", "ref_doc_id": "e0f14552-9a75-4038-8e5f-6eca09e2bdcb"}, "6f5b00e8-7ed2-4f3f-a0a3-1a679a931633": {"doc_hash": "f921b1e5defb4e522c675ab3409f1029fb46430847dbf586be3d82d3c6c6ead5", "ref_doc_id": "d1d5d744-6304-44af-81c4-10ce9bcd7c11"}, "b7898ef7-e647-4cfb-aa04-43049828656e": {"doc_hash": "5ed2f7c3e96191bd1d38fa7a54b008ba6414e76dcf9385033a56fcca4df9a038", "ref_doc_id": "f60fd1d6-dc21-484f-a9ce-d52ecff66e4f"}, "321e01b9-c1a2-49e1-9369-74659cd53c28": {"doc_hash": "46d126b94e573c7f61120e789369878320f9fe227fc276130d157cc810c9773b", "ref_doc_id": "0335eb7f-bd98-4137-a274-0edd79644209"}, "373df025-3996-46fe-ad6c-1d29e90e184c": {"doc_hash": "4395ef1e5bac70acfc98a7b0b7a3274c8dd10a94d4c5e387e341653ac3d2bbd6", "ref_doc_id": "39c8ee51-9046-41be-a863-843ec3f62fe6"}, "3b54478d-22df-4e36-b23d-0bd8853fdec2": {"doc_hash": "a847eefb122d0081463618433909d66bf26ee84567b49de64dd76512e1686cea", "ref_doc_id": "da6329a3-f67f-4e0e-abd0-b6f7ad6e4d5a"}, "156ceff2-dbdf-402a-a8fe-7bdcf69d4ac3": {"doc_hash": "0b768b521ad1d80c1e78943567d262ac406c77c02c3582ff3e7a2726be611b65", "ref_doc_id": "c48cdb93-ab8b-4d75-a898-f93e487914ae"}, "6bb4229e-208d-4aba-a9bf-a78b7def7602": {"doc_hash": "c1b2f18297e8cb2b2d6c8940c1e117e7d1edc4d2d4a39f10e50e83e2d77b115f", "ref_doc_id": "f82ca679-0e35-403a-9000-d86e2875b927"}, "aec91ac3-fc57-4dee-9521-2516b38616ce": {"doc_hash": "4428c49e6f1c44df50e48006324306605b425e3151e67e181f31bb59bbe237a8", "ref_doc_id": "dc0ede21-206b-40b1-924b-8abbc5973306"}, "452ee083-9c69-4d64-8834-80d0ebab1f65": {"doc_hash": "e1e6c060c33cb9c52bf167163b9b9383b9bf6be80dc54e52756325f136493f28", "ref_doc_id": "87320799-fd25-4514-b04a-5019511ff7ee"}, "3f786a95-8a50-48f2-ac9e-05777b79fe2b": {"doc_hash": "a7f08caaf6cee532d3ce2311591a49e446565b1f6c012d2013cd4ec6f56abf22", "ref_doc_id": "38052027-0725-43b2-ae66-5a62060454a4"}, "bc8b2787-b95c-47da-b148-030e88a5e406": {"doc_hash": "8d08d287d5d66fffca3bdc02e1a2de4d1a3f9622b1a5334dbaef8ee2db81680a", "ref_doc_id": "ec59f3a8-33f3-46e4-99d4-29098ffc9432"}, "7508c7f4-a6bc-4d24-b209-599b61281a57": {"doc_hash": "16faf5699f67fdc73c73691fdf50df490c02ac97a5b8d1ef73ee71c776f7214b", "ref_doc_id": "73f361ea-0375-4fb4-ad87-492717e80c10"}, "a6e71a19-6487-4cfa-b0a8-b33b01577f76": {"doc_hash": "bab2fbf56f35fb1e66d66763fdda6a030cfdffbb4158c20c071037cc728f6593", "ref_doc_id": "9aa151ea-9735-438a-bd91-8dd413bbb587"}, "36fb3e23-746b-4d7d-9ad7-8ed67b1a4306": {"doc_hash": "7b5ddb78391accab0cda2093e43922ac92b63679e242feedb50a6c04b7ade823", "ref_doc_id": "a0e83b84-948d-46b4-811e-7df3c3880b45"}, "39b9eca2-2608-4da7-9932-f2c40d0ff52a": {"doc_hash": "cb4f058c8930bb5e7eb8fa3208fbc5300a7397291fb81692422479c899553c25", "ref_doc_id": "c33ef26a-a9b3-49ca-925e-94f11aaef1c5"}, "13fbf65a-b083-4714-8289-0b0f083494eb": {"doc_hash": "2a5845c8023a33aa48508d0909d4608f362d661f78ade41fe0088b551561206b", "ref_doc_id": "eae43932-4bfd-4b33-be63-fd71e8d84e7d"}, "04ad6ec8-d8ee-440f-9e16-02148a852413": {"doc_hash": "2aae9cabf4be540dcb0463cbe1d6d4c89a28db4de1141d3e9614cd44674e3cef", "ref_doc_id": "f981517f-3ef7-4bf6-a322-bdac20e23945"}, "75991ba1-1f2d-47bc-ade7-56d1fc8efd70": {"doc_hash": "fce82635023124f8bd780161bfcaaca4c961ed01be9aa6c55051df7f873918f8", "ref_doc_id": "1ef56205-ac24-40b7-9914-3a08ccdd5142"}, "552ab98a-e5ae-401a-922e-1d18d40d22ee": {"doc_hash": "1c912732bf2a1e6fb7a8a16f4146c85b83dfeb26e2b1c0ef28fc199d059bdc8d", "ref_doc_id": "3240d460-3f18-49ca-bcca-17080a42f471"}, "5588f214-1e14-4b50-97d0-17e191fd1f45": {"doc_hash": "87cd7e490a37df24b2cc9e0c41e6327c47975b008a460d7614880c8710d8101e", "ref_doc_id": "2f49284f-6ff7-4495-b47d-5b47965f9620"}, "4f6082de-a444-45f0-9ed4-8500e624d19c": {"doc_hash": "d47e6a5c100ceb4e9709475d796a7f77d9c883691170d6d3fbc7ce588dc459bf", "ref_doc_id": "d0725c0b-1689-4777-8411-1371dee3092c"}, "66524004-1050-417d-b35a-611bbb5558f8": {"doc_hash": "ef6cf7449e259a4f01b733859fabfdf1704d993c68a1b88a5c8ca7ada6b0fd3d", "ref_doc_id": "1abd7f71-c86a-426c-acb2-18a2f8f86a5f"}, "30c6660f-cdaf-4dd8-8679-e9e0d4d62bc2": {"doc_hash": "3c1c9991563c2ca9007e2ce385bc8c69f1b400d0512ca716398b86bd4d37a6c3", "ref_doc_id": "9b62a5c0-f809-47a1-a93d-bc2372555b34"}, "6d9685b0-cb8d-4ffa-ac97-063b912d3af2": {"doc_hash": "01e5f25fd0cf2cf92bfe05a793c052e1f581823b9c157936995037209fd52518", "ref_doc_id": "48b34ceb-d148-42e1-b075-a97969f8f7fd"}, "185bcc4e-cb7d-4950-a12f-e3071eb880a4": {"doc_hash": "96ff73c57333991faff3f890fbe0ace3c2a9319bf91f412961c679d1744d71d4", "ref_doc_id": "ee927752-f872-4f4d-80d7-f1e0fa0c629e"}, "90b31618-6524-428a-8705-efa388b16050": {"doc_hash": "21b368828bdd6f96e16c6e6de468b2162a69917b9775b68017196f8235a5df6b", "ref_doc_id": "a07bea41-0fa7-49f8-91fe-93c5589595f9"}, "c130c8e8-e73e-4fe3-a91b-7682be6c468e": {"doc_hash": "0be22a718e27c32e1fe2274d5769a2bdbef3613396b476a37c0525c58f35833b", "ref_doc_id": "e33fbf67-ce29-42b2-a2e4-e30cbf241a13"}, "720f7a97-e360-4e1e-87af-0d3441c53a8a": {"doc_hash": "3e6414d8485a7054e33a2e791f70bbf4a6898009f308062e407e8ce521fd0793", "ref_doc_id": "5795e8b0-931a-49e8-9cfe-e9dba28fa4f3"}, "3f83a839-68c7-4ecc-a5be-a084660abc96": {"doc_hash": "28efca006576c17a678c019e1f4fa27afc991fdf9c8b1446677b4a895beb2cfe", "ref_doc_id": "52815717-44c4-4d8b-aec5-98386c746996"}, "ac082c7b-91b8-4214-a868-0217d5f81847": {"doc_hash": "63505bf7ca32ca19ddcd2c7ef36b69a8bb3a00a88170e86d1bf89165419032b2", "ref_doc_id": "3efa87c9-e798-4c73-9b11-ff5dd908e86c"}, "e70215d8-eb56-44a9-b9da-716c67e84d93": {"doc_hash": "5c8844ebd21735b60faef33178c1c9a0586f68082b93fa42ca321e5a5e7b70a8", "ref_doc_id": "a5914fe9-6cde-4fb6-94cf-9300d7e24e0d"}, "394c6d27-b00b-4726-9b60-fa87eceba850": {"doc_hash": "cda9ee1ece191ca68e27d5aec746d8474e8752dcc06443cde036193d1e31cd40", "ref_doc_id": "e7cbee57-5557-45ea-a0cf-fc211b1aa628"}, "20d7ffba-698e-4bb2-b5e9-4fbdfb9f9cdb": {"doc_hash": "3a5950f59a0cbbfa3bd2ef3899f83802a05994fb687099b0b25bdc717f9bd27c", "ref_doc_id": "09cdb1cb-3b93-4024-8796-178fb083c5aa"}, "e3f8e2b4-7655-4182-a4c4-e171ba62ecdd": {"doc_hash": "53b7e4a2cb8001974a417ac6f01953889ed75a4bdf59b5b044c88677bc0b1983", "ref_doc_id": "4939fd3e-e356-429d-bf5f-de91a498f548"}, "4072d433-23ca-4f1e-9282-32d3c91592de": {"doc_hash": "8173be6413d83e9c0490334f82cd77a6b443b86edba24a35d724a43e33ca2d3a", "ref_doc_id": "82d765a5-cfc0-4240-b231-d22ec0bb020f"}, "f336cd2c-b182-440a-83e0-c16dc57ca740": {"doc_hash": "b1de9eb376e043324c9a711dff83db61d3c3dbe02aaabf1b7e04780109800de3", "ref_doc_id": "dbc580ee-fc3c-43d4-82e3-5002ff772827"}, "c85f7038-388b-458b-81f7-8e2438a756d4": {"doc_hash": "e3363cfb99201eff514405e58e50b689aa91617cf9e7b2cffb543bb79606ad46", "ref_doc_id": "2da73cfb-c8b1-445e-9f32-e05a7eb2565d"}, "d390c3b3-9f7f-490e-b61b-d6362a96ff25": {"doc_hash": "3ed24a60c7a445ad91492eddf1b7ebde3ebc251c7d82a03b90c70e5e8cff6565", "ref_doc_id": "53ce5234-07a8-4612-8658-d2b4da0f2956"}, "cf3aafd6-cf03-4fdc-9d33-d4fe1e36d4fe": {"doc_hash": "752e11b06432003630441451421061d51611e9b7cad8f3fb1f2e7cd0d437c27e", "ref_doc_id": "3f7a75a4-8069-46f9-9bc6-78b30992b672"}, "5a64ba35-39b3-4565-a5e0-31d483743d0a": {"doc_hash": "b71cd5821171f383cc7eecd7fce8515a059d3217c88f138b59c6f3ec988f748e", "ref_doc_id": "87f654b7-757a-410e-92d7-efa1d719ff2b"}, "083bcd8f-e1b9-4495-b991-c0529a702018": {"doc_hash": "6e3ffe28c3d14db715fdb442b46b9c5b48d2865f1205e276c31f4fd7deb9bee9", "ref_doc_id": "fa8c497c-d0d0-4bd5-9eb2-6c7a95405cbc"}, "b8ea69eb-da7e-434a-acf8-45c01b774f2f": {"doc_hash": "3a6b36427dae88da49303e0d0f271e09e37f1dd461546f06f9af9d96ed3ec80d", "ref_doc_id": "fff8e6a4-cfc5-4fa3-8f6e-06d9af1ced04"}, "1e587f81-5f8c-4cfa-8690-463387085cff": {"doc_hash": "9946110122a4ba482860ba92e19bb1922c7e154f219d38f3bc737ca7079c1309", "ref_doc_id": "dd1b7340-8374-4d65-ba45-185b49011c0c"}, "1f19b943-133c-441e-9640-b79928f99fe2": {"doc_hash": "f6227c816f37b2f2bd78dfaab15e092d7289ffa335bd9a43b7e803f12004a958", "ref_doc_id": "aa8a9618-265a-4ac8-a13a-e23b93051616"}, "91828674-fda3-4977-bc21-399bfbefd4bb": {"doc_hash": "4109479e7b29d46819e2a72a59cef7857e714e53c09cb9d0825edd7efce4bb77", "ref_doc_id": "89388e0a-ce2b-4068-9f8f-cc34a5c3984a"}, "872e640e-43d3-4d68-8d7a-ee7558100eeb": {"doc_hash": "59607e8c979f119933e7da8106a003f475a0472f60e36f2dbb903702ea9ee89e", "ref_doc_id": "32c6bacf-4d9d-4968-8a45-8322891611da"}, "c565584a-3dd2-42a2-bb8e-10bb7a5811d6": {"doc_hash": "7f6cbea117ea3de922f7433275879ac665be748f417d3cf6ac6f6b4570f4df75", "ref_doc_id": "a7400bea-6f7b-4e57-a1e2-0294a4ad0135"}, "ab3fabc3-0560-4d35-b949-98bbac862ad4": {"doc_hash": "4b9cc53b5dde169389393f7dc55a2b8d4c2aa165f740c87a67208bd7dab36dc5", "ref_doc_id": "e5c115a7-b93f-4d0b-b62b-c39dd71756b9"}, "213dc1ce-fac7-4cfb-8b72-ca9f984a10df": {"doc_hash": "7e7753168543873fa862e99b45e2b87c6463a050c494229c90d1d72e15a01521", "ref_doc_id": "dc7881bf-2a6c-4b9a-81cf-512bfefe649e"}, "433723e5-38af-4ce4-bb3d-835c8b21bcb2": {"doc_hash": "a8ed741e10fbd289e69fda3c2bada0226a7be79b362a0361a42784ebef345419", "ref_doc_id": "ba251dd9-e521-4dd5-94b4-1e4822e69d73"}, "395bb645-787d-4fbe-b9d9-a31aaa84fecc": {"doc_hash": "e7c97500ae36c153233c805df9960d92f5f40dfde832290faca69257ce6de23c", "ref_doc_id": "9ce1b8dc-5556-4c53-a1b6-0bfee36aa94b"}, "316ece38-614f-47a7-be49-9187533205bd": {"doc_hash": "2403946dcf12c39d3d3806caa666c1a2163e9d0efc8fd207b482382bb1b8aded", "ref_doc_id": "70ef246e-325d-4509-bcb3-8a371f8b4848"}, "4c6b7bee-5a03-43ff-b2bc-86b755419fda": {"doc_hash": "1bb2e9427dbc60fd65a68eb9eff97dc77677672a7629e036011bc7b073a4b6aa", "ref_doc_id": "327c73e4-ce3c-4c65-b46a-7ca79dc063f5"}, "619b25cf-1e32-4f85-9645-42e7c19cb7ee": {"doc_hash": "d9f0b07c0790559d27fe551abeace426af3b62f2186590473e1c51617c7c1f81", "ref_doc_id": "69c0ee3d-fa54-4def-9091-6b479d515f87"}, "a9647ca6-2feb-4d7c-b958-2b58e676326e": {"doc_hash": "a70937c902a40d3b31a8ec15c8e3b4884b354980bd73f84cb3068e1117066114", "ref_doc_id": "2a79596d-888c-4fdb-9b83-5caf5e3a0d11"}, "2b51e090-9b55-495e-8c3d-3a411d1ee6a6": {"doc_hash": "f2be9e605952dedf40a94e0825488bc1de04fc50a8edbf48bfa0516f010c5c0d", "ref_doc_id": "f54c822c-e36b-41d5-b744-e5780d224c64"}, "a9155738-33a5-40e9-80f5-b124fb3370ab": {"doc_hash": "ad894b900df8e2895ecdfc8693551c02ceb696fa42569f02a5fb5bc136ee1c96", "ref_doc_id": "26f203a7-920c-42cf-9344-8820d9e323a8"}, "18d23906-ba37-41d7-aa2b-bc3ef7890218": {"doc_hash": "ebd3dec36ac9a01b8842978660e32576147b7a8ade71fb010b891ca8906cd943", "ref_doc_id": "f5786101-3849-4e8b-984a-9cd3bab44787"}, "dedc00d5-4b48-46ee-988a-fa40a13483b3": {"doc_hash": "5054532cfeba4000502b68877072fe7f4b1925227314e35bd2e5ab5283bc50d5", "ref_doc_id": "1a920f93-95fe-4211-8272-e64338fcc8e4"}, "b71082ee-eb59-4cf0-898a-d9c91dd86c9c": {"doc_hash": "b188a03431bd348220178a4dd65bdaa71b406834e8bfebfbd55c7a0dd18cb31b", "ref_doc_id": "25063ee5-38da-4a15-97b4-a16f9594a0f6"}, "1dca37e9-1575-44e4-b998-92a376ae081d": {"doc_hash": "a7bbf6a84d7f71cb0e4e06ea84a8b9fcc3c72fc5fedbde1467ae3391e8fca68c", "ref_doc_id": "df260642-a00d-4f09-86b6-3f81a15446b1"}, "b1c2c7f5-a5f1-4446-bb67-3bd4cee61fc2": {"doc_hash": "9d513525f1ab6bcbc09e7f94bb3c03eca7d3432598a4e144c38d617211a11cf8", "ref_doc_id": "34c9ca79-ccf6-4dee-9026-8bbb732caf54"}, "cbe10789-922f-496b-a226-f3c38707800a": {"doc_hash": "96a9013e5e4316f421bffa321688e4fb9d06da9a82e8bb117f972d51ed5d1554", "ref_doc_id": "ab8f48a8-8a14-4fec-afbf-97cd7eda91da"}, "4d970963-c022-47b2-be20-4d8a6d03419d": {"doc_hash": "ee1409a074163cccc36efbd1932f81d250198d84ae7244ed983140f1e1ad266e", "ref_doc_id": "21f2e072-9749-4744-86da-0d1c93e9e848"}, "fda85eab-9c3e-4640-af0a-36b5246b19b2": {"doc_hash": "29584b83b3ba80093be5de5834f5d5036ef436026bf95e5f9ff1976a08c4f606", "ref_doc_id": "ad031a7a-4417-4e79-a072-ab436aea765c"}, "5c52b77b-0d54-4765-90d4-7245b16da700": {"doc_hash": "245a07c3a94b02602528a2bdecda690d3c30dc0d590829b7493368cfac83a2bc", "ref_doc_id": "c1a54b27-e716-4fe7-a946-f0fc368371db"}, "c065ea0e-c5c4-4229-ad5c-883df5b1b24f": {"doc_hash": "3d945b8ad804c3d68286d779807bb7ce27a043c3410ecc8340d4888e431e126a", "ref_doc_id": "b787f2a0-d8b1-4d1d-b1ea-4639ba1ba1dc"}, "6a8b76f1-4dbe-4ea7-97c8-b266871ffd74": {"doc_hash": "78a29e9cd4b63a698c03bcf9d9be9e52794aa3035a12de02c308acb0ffb6f7f5", "ref_doc_id": "30640f0e-802e-435c-a95c-f7ae460a00b7"}, "f45fcf91-a7d6-46d4-9711-72ce1bd52382": {"doc_hash": "3b0c25c646b8ac8eb30364e54c58339e4e97c1546ceacfd68a91f0565609195a", "ref_doc_id": "25ca3ada-11bb-48a7-975e-366d6d1a4cc3"}, "6de80860-b93e-4fd8-a0c8-db0b4a1d7392": {"doc_hash": "91e772698b9f9b5cf4a837e3a22db78955507d3ed92942df02a2e8f1e732e2e0", "ref_doc_id": "eab27faa-4d31-4b0f-a5f2-52ad9f6db66e"}, "27c2579c-1ce5-4e37-9993-04ac417b0d08": {"doc_hash": "b51df5277b356b15e947b46d794f2dda206819602f248216540d75f9f593cb75", "ref_doc_id": "597c03a6-0216-41cd-85e9-69e0e6d25c2f"}, "706f0ffe-ed59-4b06-909e-674bb4ac0431": {"doc_hash": "68a666f80fb29bb01e25e32a8cbf64fffa1570573faaea8201b35f1fe4e9d184", "ref_doc_id": "52ca0f87-476b-4568-a14d-ffdcd18a655c"}, "01a22686-7b11-49bb-8396-c1880e69f1b9": {"doc_hash": "01fb7c30b9a11557aee344038e6e5dbf7bec17c7a1bd1af15d92447952defe57", "ref_doc_id": "f7bc6fc6-b4de-4504-b56c-7c217186681f"}, "223785e6-cfa4-4895-9e9e-1aeb56fd6f05": {"doc_hash": "84d4b5849acb4f3dd56b3b1309e921ad909f38ad6dfb01dc7ea97e8820be0565", "ref_doc_id": "66717f6d-1bce-4890-aae0-116d9a06346d"}, "78ee0f90-6ba9-4b73-99ab-733d3165470b": {"doc_hash": "28593e0c40274586dc0d7fdf4c5716191578f126f45e761bb7a3d41a656b291e", "ref_doc_id": "79047378-558b-4ea2-8957-eace3368438b"}, "666da974-2b4a-4f54-9944-4b3ccfc9c22a": {"doc_hash": "bd1d6179846e8a66c6468e4644c09db45cb2ad3141d540f32e1fda4566f1d475", "ref_doc_id": "673f6e2f-ed75-4fd8-81a6-02043b7de1e7"}, "cab5d303-2773-49b4-9385-337b15c97442": {"doc_hash": "be76d3e563d2479cebc20b8a0f287a665acc1966c4cdfbb12cf0f62dc434bd5b", "ref_doc_id": "dee83f4d-bb5e-467e-b813-6c7334eceb55"}, "f7b89a87-c9e3-4bc1-8197-12043d519af8": {"doc_hash": "9f31e0356087c7333c46f33b067568e25e18f562793060b2f05c3737c4387335", "ref_doc_id": "598e0451-b46a-4ba6-86f8-d281cf3506ee"}, "9b5bfe0a-3470-4d1e-a44b-2b72e10a8a1f": {"doc_hash": "39bcd7024e93c47fc2906764b2747e0d5ae5401d5f7a3bcad268855eb23f3654", "ref_doc_id": "a32c7cd7-c4c3-4459-85f9-b9fd56085f1d"}, "c26efa7f-a052-4b93-8153-4209588f8d5c": {"doc_hash": "cfd6897883a9943dd315d1355ded7273ba1719319410ba1aa34e02b449795888", "ref_doc_id": "913f6c6a-00cd-4282-8764-1e7abbea52de"}, "ed67d0f1-b19e-4651-8e52-b46f79279d04": {"doc_hash": "b107e184cefa26ec92bcbcea7d7a4709afd55992b6d9ccf64cb7dff5275fcdc2", "ref_doc_id": "a89b1620-d546-456d-85f5-b4027456e7ca"}, "d858e44f-6849-4d7f-853d-93701ee8d62b": {"doc_hash": "fb3d9bac5f5f05c8c21c39f5bc7a9697c8848e8b1ab65865f0e5727805ab6f43", "ref_doc_id": "dac0d040-72a8-495d-8029-30d21e6cc5ac"}, "12de9fda-f842-4c4d-9a5f-2cde376137a9": {"doc_hash": "507be5275f7decf5677551ef9b8adbdb7b4894b8bcddcae171613a3a2cae9796", "ref_doc_id": "2d927c19-ccb4-401c-9cb3-4fada0ecb3de"}, "4d79258f-6649-4125-8d5d-19ffc14b5369": {"doc_hash": "1ae49b56d6bd5213481dc74213f1e18ff2b2136be19c49e68b9e67473d272452", "ref_doc_id": "1aa7a922-2f5e-40a3-acbb-50289c00cbd4"}, "3ae72754-fd85-4e67-8aec-fb8ea33f6fde": {"doc_hash": "d0544aae3b761222934a36377cae408cd1b1f1fd05b3945522886370b1791ac6", "ref_doc_id": "9cc42367-fd56-4dbf-bd19-d19159ce75d8"}, "3e8c5e38-c8f4-42e4-8ed8-5d24d53f99c5": {"doc_hash": "537c116620e5302881658c9e04454a0f4660f1c13581a72b90bc49e2a514b3c6", "ref_doc_id": "a492770d-9bdd-4494-a162-f2bcb221e7a3"}, "eb8cbc9b-d8b9-471c-a161-4a242cf13baf": {"doc_hash": "51b7cfb9b406100f44fab40b028c8a9a06456554ca5f9f0e63361c76cca190d8", "ref_doc_id": "a2f0db5b-1cfd-4546-9bbd-d9e439b0102d"}, "1f8811b0-76b9-48e2-9862-4f2ef13aff9c": {"doc_hash": "9b84797a5dbfb6a4f19183b149f10062b6def0a55a8ab3381a367e7155dfc764", "ref_doc_id": "102f28af-0127-4289-8bfe-e545098c8368"}, "4875345c-a581-4a42-a142-576a3d7e1c24": {"doc_hash": "4125a56d1eb1ede2f2a92317c841e323faa7717713ab79846e12d952812a83de", "ref_doc_id": "baf4692e-5b53-4fdc-9264-2411f63e34a0"}, "c62364ba-2ca6-4d1c-9e77-eab3948e7c6c": {"doc_hash": "4e20295a2a93c5b586d936e6dc9de9eb0dfcc6fca06bb21f8c0a676ef7347c74", "ref_doc_id": "d92465b7-4658-4217-adc8-4f412c6b96e4"}, "f6b16166-11e1-43f3-8c29-95bfaa3eff86": {"doc_hash": "cec2336a1785b14fdda54ba6e1fa65459bfbae90f9db55799abb273ed8f9787d", "ref_doc_id": "1d1b5949-e711-4375-ab94-500092b561b8"}, "659f1d62-3ddf-48df-9ce3-a6a8c5735c7c": {"doc_hash": "142439586a0aa389a4625e80fab9baa6928acd76432efe2a7b5e2da89c1ca363", "ref_doc_id": "bd36aa86-6d8e-42c5-9edc-66bfa8bb1422"}, "fe3bd627-77b9-40f5-8141-0d467f9d88ab": {"doc_hash": "b4b7db281f71c05f0fd7b9da0191cfeb644e14c87d3b77495b531acf689b5863", "ref_doc_id": "bfde7caa-196d-441e-b5cd-43a98bbbf635"}, "37d115b0-9856-45f6-8b55-1ee8eb07a7b1": {"doc_hash": "c50fdce1b2f776d5ec3ee5ed3a5778486997614a0ce2d0233605a664bf7748f9", "ref_doc_id": "a76d17ea-066b-4cbb-b8ee-dc5638ba97a9"}, "6e4ddcc8-1ee3-4206-97bd-dd8cc99701b6": {"doc_hash": "d8ee2bdc99d4da7fa34cfdebd40e3b4ac9cb52a41d7208d207f4945183fd6453", "ref_doc_id": "fbe4cb41-877f-4caa-9d26-a7e05116de0c"}, "0ba0d717-a749-42b3-8f6b-9b348d5149fd": {"doc_hash": "60f49745cc6846a1a03234fa34c1d71e3e88164b38d648a22318e7a1ac9a87b3", "ref_doc_id": "ae516aca-fd3c-4fd2-b9d7-3ce1657f1024"}, "9e84fc6a-7ecc-4db0-ab8a-71928dc33d6a": {"doc_hash": "5e28c21e4351d745c32783600a32a3a58a22a34e2d99e05cf56736a58d6b9713", "ref_doc_id": "4042805b-1d56-4491-b26c-62698b7454e6"}, "5c1ebfce-6ca4-4195-9097-4b77b66974c7": {"doc_hash": "8c8330f0fc62d070685269d97f0ee0c5a55bfe947c8331fbd3f0ddffd87157ab", "ref_doc_id": "c46ea5d0-4787-4847-9792-706be57cdcf9"}, "19b55440-c09e-4704-b8a9-cc1fc84db24e": {"doc_hash": "8672418ae4c91baf8330655d792e9cc96d40beddc53910eb84c2371468d09a65", "ref_doc_id": "16e25121-7746-4091-b180-101e3efc3185"}, "45c3b0a5-6a06-42a3-80af-0ca38d15e3a9": {"doc_hash": "6f735a2efec441b9bf738b57304ab4e84fddebbab2a3bff96414dacde1984e11", "ref_doc_id": "e30c3041-8ef5-4d7c-a6f7-43bbaca67992"}, "5f27746c-cc9c-45b7-bff1-b3d1b566b39b": {"doc_hash": "fc1c3b3da0d585f57a6d53176fd9cfd334bec90251e129c949084cf2bac8d531", "ref_doc_id": "4e9faede-e600-48cf-b8d6-ba251e66348d"}, "ed3a009f-45a5-49cf-8dd2-13e80e45fe1c": {"doc_hash": "5df533041e2047444b710d9e91e929ab41a611bda5e32bdaaeb2928c389e6e40", "ref_doc_id": "d2dbf2f6-5c07-4e9f-8b1d-17b5cb1c9344"}, "ebc46972-7ca9-41fa-9e2d-ad4b5ca0119c": {"doc_hash": "ddc8344b2ee0644ec5066a1ebdcef7c207f8c173a508f67d25ff3ac234c86aa2", "ref_doc_id": "2bcf932a-90c4-41b3-ba38-9870fdb3b69e"}, "36db1c73-988a-4fa4-9eae-22daf01cf1a6": {"doc_hash": "fcac7b78f95977c93a2b10dab145a2d9c08802cfc208b9f316c0f49cf8e02bba", "ref_doc_id": "11500b2a-2f40-4f9b-b435-b4e51d26a025"}, "3adf19d5-9e3c-4923-b177-e011dc000183": {"doc_hash": "bb7568089d576ce111b65ba15db5df27ef6f9a8ba4157309550964689d41251f", "ref_doc_id": "80a462da-9c72-405c-859d-841cd6e85f9e"}, "1dbb0ae5-12c1-4c83-91ee-e7c2225cd9fe": {"doc_hash": "0f695c3538eb1e382964c023e2a8ee15c19b5bc778d6ef17b0ce2062b96a103e", "ref_doc_id": "20d7297e-5611-4fe3-a862-e7d23d0e6b7a"}, "399a020b-6ebb-4970-a717-d38447950123": {"doc_hash": "1552ff89c0663dc093a477a5f4f86bc592dde387c2916616435f6cd3f6beeae9", "ref_doc_id": "9c489466-7ffb-4253-9c70-107d25a59f75"}, "13ba23f5-e73c-42e0-a263-5e9193693d11": {"doc_hash": "5dc9dbf56b332c75ab74a8b7a8567b861f25e22aa42a1ef385292b2483591be4", "ref_doc_id": "d653cd84-280b-4403-900d-9045d06ce954"}, "281165a0-aae8-45b8-8b05-d95667b80074": {"doc_hash": "5fdadf93b49855f5a1fd6ce59cbea0487a8048231c7b22dea166e2127af4628e", "ref_doc_id": "1368a514-bb95-4054-9bae-b01cfb629e62"}, "ecfbd86f-dcbc-4163-b252-dff9bc9f303b": {"doc_hash": "266cd323234486450e531dc4ce5bca2393e31293ba053119b18320b19ba89103", "ref_doc_id": "db924ed9-1dfa-494a-838d-ca15757a7ef1"}, "42435a04-38aa-49e9-9138-15c0c8ece93e": {"doc_hash": "f81f5f66254f671c277b1aceff2f09bfaec6fa163f89364906a290f284a88ac9", "ref_doc_id": "4f207941-14fd-4bac-b15e-d117474316d5"}, "32905b6b-a6ad-402d-a969-64ec4a067caf": {"doc_hash": "ab3fde955efabc3bf7d32d1e1450a7fcc16cf3bc0840f0581f5f141fbceba850", "ref_doc_id": "932730cc-3aee-40f1-a36d-1a8136fbb8ca"}, "3ed30a71-caed-46a4-a17e-e51cc1e78f9d": {"doc_hash": "aba3681de2f433951cd588c61a6bfcf1165f8f3bfd477855265e3dc732c520a5", "ref_doc_id": "d3f79da0-89f0-46d1-bb9d-b19c4d6d4477"}, "ba121268-2743-405c-99a2-7653b9c9469e": {"doc_hash": "2a90ab095fe61a9aca66533c66673c4389f58c3b7c9e61b49c5c3aa5378531be", "ref_doc_id": "b7623d5f-a093-4f7e-9eac-ade848dbc130"}, "0617833c-7568-454d-b2e4-afac5c022798": {"doc_hash": "695472d32162daef967d9bdaba029297a6290375ca52f9163ece6181fd0e875a", "ref_doc_id": "23b8d82d-0bcf-43ba-a154-1fc230c67972"}, "840a92a0-62e4-495a-96ac-dd41e4205ccb": {"doc_hash": "2cb925f4d2ce666560558046deef968ed8326c4080554bd2254bea7701d717e1", "ref_doc_id": "91c10c0b-c540-4b15-8f48-291e8572ca9f"}, "4f02f647-4192-4613-a232-63f180a8fb8a": {"doc_hash": "d2b606b27b20777d8cf04545614c590779d606e0d4c4f9fa938a8726301c0897", "ref_doc_id": "8cdcf0e3-7e21-4956-aaef-aa042172327e"}, "2d9529a3-d2ed-4b3f-ad92-06da4e53aca3": {"doc_hash": "6cc69b4b8e1604bf04f4393c93d6b7e664d8fae2aa6c4950fcf7fef3154940ae", "ref_doc_id": "45c3afe7-4f19-4443-9bc8-a447603e256f"}, "6a4917e8-7dc2-49a9-abdd-6fbbbfb90d54": {"doc_hash": "bb63bb21fe825a29fc386670982580c0df820ce5d46ff79de22d45d24cd59e60", "ref_doc_id": "daa06a78-f466-40dd-b4c4-4f404a0cd16e"}, "88a0cd02-a2d9-423f-b51c-102d50b4948d": {"doc_hash": "a7f8f267ce7dfc0d62e6936641ec5e3232b7ed30a9c0f07b7f789a3bbd1dc7a1", "ref_doc_id": "e48d2e98-3417-4c84-a7b4-b79db47c90fc"}, "fda66f7c-5627-4b40-af81-54650951c6ed": {"doc_hash": "3dae42b793b051d02ecaea1b1ad75fa29bfb87ee89b0eab1f13310ad44d262ca", "ref_doc_id": "027ff885-3d3b-41f8-a6d5-86c56a5e436c"}, "f5dcde04-8579-474f-bfb9-1b9f5bd2d65d": {"doc_hash": "13a322e79b94153901589b5595d88c9fced832994b11e64d81a3ebc3a546a40a", "ref_doc_id": "4d6bead0-a226-4dbd-b4d2-402d9198bfea"}, "e3de6806-2b6e-4d73-9bad-d5b16402d486": {"doc_hash": "120f6a39012f9381e31c602e330825ddc4cd8e566cf616a31d782ccb593616eb", "ref_doc_id": "9bbdd155-a966-4676-86db-6c7b29ac4a27"}, "2cdd9255-3dfc-43d0-a9f5-aec4e8e05605": {"doc_hash": "f9393e82a7fd5c7a78118f4945c9cb3b69daf72febfc17cd5c1ef23c55994f34", "ref_doc_id": "18e67d0f-c998-4385-acf1-1e38d4d8c4de"}, "2bdca3d5-4a55-431e-84b9-95daf53d3547": {"doc_hash": "199f8c94b3fc6cac7d9a435825a4730deaf64462a27dac910d52819c09a04ef5", "ref_doc_id": "329cad3b-b987-4964-8af4-cdb13eefe452"}, "4fb031bf-95bd-49a4-bc4f-05b282250e82": {"doc_hash": "a2fd626c9f06f3cc166530a04c878508d5383caf59067ed0005e95cb5b040e41", "ref_doc_id": "528e2736-e203-4ba8-aa58-2de3ff9c6ae3"}, "0d53555d-4a0f-46bf-a7ce-01fb62072dcc": {"doc_hash": "403949ca33f46c45d9dc5fb2a9828585008d84bdb0548e63dd1bc89783ec9a0d", "ref_doc_id": "528e2736-e203-4ba8-aa58-2de3ff9c6ae3"}, "6deac3ea-0d56-431b-acf1-eb35f1a3b3db": {"doc_hash": "992fa45124c79a23a28c9a1cf6da9f74583d184b9d21d8b8f6139e2b3acb7280", "ref_doc_id": "98e9f946-c2c6-4bc3-8c46-423b5be5c020"}, "e7afa4c8-c18a-475d-a8d9-0a0dacc170f6": {"doc_hash": "fee0399bbae78cc13993d4c6457d640b3c79676a5ba00952071f9aea9c887731", "ref_doc_id": "3005b11a-6f83-4ef9-8bf7-3f87a50912d0"}, "f42cae11-1f61-400a-8cc0-ad6bd62a620b": {"doc_hash": "f34d5d5e3d7f1e510258e22676a0c81b66337da1b9068ca0368d8629e8f00107", "ref_doc_id": "eea11e80-7bf9-4bcf-9dc4-73eaae372f26"}, "3ac9edf1-9eba-4a36-b7ab-57b53d58682f": {"doc_hash": "3a62820e3d5dd7f903e0cbef5f244692927db87f589095d1009696c32fb5ffe2", "ref_doc_id": "ed19dac6-b8ec-419f-b535-1460bb7f00b8"}, "33db073b-2c82-4888-968e-5e2f83017a56": {"doc_hash": "e930c5f9ebc89caa4dfc36f00a5bae4d84f92ac94b01c97133c189a4b825a22e", "ref_doc_id": "a71eba6c-afc9-492d-bac9-f689d155ca6a"}, "f3963618-4f26-4560-97c7-85a208812e7f": {"doc_hash": "f07cc5440a8a0cb9b6e01348d00f588611f25f5c13b070d21eb53244ff80de8b", "ref_doc_id": "51d117de-d392-4f02-90eb-8459051d3fe9"}, "f369ce2f-4ae9-4b95-a3a0-d09825c9c206": {"doc_hash": "a973ad2e5ed9a8dcbf9271165e0b26b5152a2bc95b4c0ac8d9062d842a214bd0", "ref_doc_id": "ddd5893e-3468-4508-98c5-9755f383023a"}, "ec509c43-fc4c-4533-bb63-c7054def9c3d": {"doc_hash": "7cc9c1c35b7f890dccfeaa00f0e3bd1b57a4ac84c84d11e2b21560b76a354840", "ref_doc_id": "d19f13b9-0641-47c1-b8c0-2e3a904e8079"}, "9995f6e9-489c-4681-9281-a5f58eb2fce3": {"doc_hash": "2f9f0fdc261b5675598dd361b95547b77026711c4ee5157c6e4000eb08a6c879", "ref_doc_id": "0dcc9804-d3f2-4784-a107-2ea2983c9dde"}, "135e7c64-b213-4eea-b9a9-c5232e4debef": {"doc_hash": "415daec60162ce9141d59bf1e50cf08b283de5873e3438f66b31df0508a9eeb7", "ref_doc_id": "f2225cbd-3f0a-4a0d-ad3c-5a7a35af72b3"}, "1ce7b36f-fcde-4538-93b2-4cd7938acb4c": {"doc_hash": "53c93aabd59b4a468df5f54d2a2239305ae1a212d89bc9f77581f683a78e9306", "ref_doc_id": "c2181820-93f0-4529-b762-ac5d1af9cdfe"}, "80059b25-b5bf-4530-96e5-48a4ab807d48": {"doc_hash": "559129c4aaea6e46674eba6fd0e041f4d8d8feafd905867872a383173a971dd4", "ref_doc_id": "3551a172-f5af-43d9-a722-1822d4202a77"}, "39e10c64-dba9-4435-a1b6-ff600ef06306": {"doc_hash": "dab77e3bfb292e32120ac603d34b1b21e8e08cba858df352894fd9821a1e4980", "ref_doc_id": "3551a172-f5af-43d9-a722-1822d4202a77"}, "7a28936c-4404-494f-82de-8c1ede9c0e0c": {"doc_hash": "46dedcc3e89bd547adb3a8d4078a620cdbdecde5a8bbf12e6bd51d439d36a401", "ref_doc_id": "3551a172-f5af-43d9-a722-1822d4202a77"}, "ba9b3437-4f2d-43cf-a9b3-b771a4a9aadb": {"doc_hash": "3b4c564ac61bf2190749fa47e95bb1ac0deea5928866cf4f8ebf2d4702747e98", "ref_doc_id": "1888bc42-5980-4426-ac01-ea50fb0eef13"}, "3177c428-3958-467c-b89c-707ebc825d48": {"doc_hash": "18fdc43d5f3ac7cd815b7b5406685b5fcd64d34b1f2befacef5e0e4bc757543f", "ref_doc_id": "afb56729-9b5b-4678-97f0-7c96614bedf3"}, "a3d16f05-0aff-471c-831c-d5be94178c02": {"doc_hash": "5e9b1ae77748ea44c87337e7c987327c9a3890e93a0c625dfe4c6fd458ab5626", "ref_doc_id": "062a62ad-b306-42a2-ac90-b8c37fd38801"}, "a38e242a-e8d7-40bd-8ad6-9e9d7520202b": {"doc_hash": "033aebf1925e7bff817e8e5ca4054a2181e37a6e26f908a34b45f8388cc0378a", "ref_doc_id": "2f9c252b-dc8a-4c2b-ab83-1816bb6c8f02"}, "28e3ee49-a6e4-4f56-b727-0ed39e56bcc2": {"doc_hash": "0c44a0f5d7d53644bf1c7e72db843670790a9b18fb503dc1c669ac21ef7bf45a", "ref_doc_id": "bd8986be-28fa-4f95-9805-41fbfb515ec6"}, "cc794bbe-695c-4a7a-a21c-79182a8132d2": {"doc_hash": "841cfd039f181f7c6905ad2cfca0ae7e978c634c90a40f4bf7029d68da615497", "ref_doc_id": "bb55e08d-f479-45b2-a5c5-322c57f2c7a2"}, "42931d49-805a-4df7-9ae1-a6d865d94754": {"doc_hash": "0cd480e785edbfa3d2106eed291273d02f0175346374f5ae33e76b321fbb5058", "ref_doc_id": "bbf7ac02-03fc-4da3-b1b8-96f4bc3aa932"}, "8349df46-ab48-4f68-aee0-34cd763a54ca": {"doc_hash": "ad07db296badcf1ff856fefb007e2fe4c2694bb1451b4ccb443749a68b6d7aa2", "ref_doc_id": "0b7cbe9d-e62d-49cd-99cc-a06fc31e8caa"}, "ab1a5277-2f6f-4475-8c20-680986824475": {"doc_hash": "e206be2eb9d20ee6dae8d3a4827d84de0782aac0bbedb80291eb974f5332b514", "ref_doc_id": "86765970-05fc-4013-a9fb-cfd5c6271a38"}, "0923b39b-06c2-4936-8f48-570e3287f564": {"doc_hash": "26c1eeb8e4359e3107fe54759a4fa439bc42988a68f864104b265d244928533b", "ref_doc_id": "4cd40830-c527-4210-8a00-ba47feee0e01"}, "d4846d2c-6b5b-4bc3-b8a4-7bba420028bb": {"doc_hash": "5354bce1750aa19156d5c644a0ea2e38b3d19b88af96c518fe738e413594706a", "ref_doc_id": "675cb007-7e38-49dd-8a34-15395413d24c"}, "defe9c60-ecee-4bb6-8e3a-b3f4deff6b27": {"doc_hash": "46d5202608018eac90844245228014bc54ae17e21706f5c9df66aad05bb8d709", "ref_doc_id": "72c8c525-7ef9-415c-a7a2-29194df3b700"}, "764eacdf-1fe6-4e0e-88b7-380dfa120816": {"doc_hash": "8837a9ab3e2c17cdf234415ade686ce4768f7dcfb8988346368a04d3b22da669", "ref_doc_id": "329d5895-98cd-4814-818b-84cf4292a63c"}, "d948feb8-52ae-4b8f-bcd8-352c706fc35d": {"doc_hash": "7d8161f682ff3de455258260d32eb58fbb35abbcdeb71e6ff7e231b907117a9e", "ref_doc_id": "a354deaf-c239-4aec-b481-7f7ec4bc70f0"}, "3004afbd-534f-4678-b3fe-0da6854d30c1": {"doc_hash": "fe078e98b2feeb557e31d172fdbb9d7d2d773cd9831b183c31a2ae69c62a7a5e", "ref_doc_id": "c4b81980-fc8b-4f51-a18a-7be7f3ff82c5"}, "d0b4b5de-e40c-43ca-beaf-e8dcfb58be06": {"doc_hash": "aac26adf178da98403b9ad92da9c4dc030527338c6404567680c9a688195f72c", "ref_doc_id": "8b79cfbb-3807-4c82-aa6b-d4bbca2760e9"}, "6acc3de1-b726-4636-9966-c5fc68d30f19": {"doc_hash": "c38919573498f0c5e884dd9f843668cbed1711872dc99f3f0562a277f57603ce", "ref_doc_id": "0749ecdc-809c-4e9d-ac2f-e2f15465f5d8"}, "a7cde5d7-94d9-4937-99a9-48a618e40110": {"doc_hash": "6924c75b56824bb694dc180ff2bc74dc8ac00ee6be945478e921911514501d24", "ref_doc_id": "a7b83763-115c-4d44-a7ce-4d97c8872d71"}, "91ea35bf-a677-48a5-b3de-31f86aaa984f": {"doc_hash": "b6e43181df360b5df8053ce8723f4467a27b4640103b6ff660c6525b5e3cac92", "ref_doc_id": "2b8a2f88-1f00-4f75-a676-456132ea2c99"}, "a72487fd-e322-4997-a9aa-80b632a9841d": {"doc_hash": "472f12e748a74517252fe592e9c09d5814de870ea65df0efed4590f309432624", "ref_doc_id": "7bc90741-060e-43d1-8703-a0b7089a52b3"}, "e9de6579-b91c-4cf5-a1a5-3debe32ff22d": {"doc_hash": "e68ee1e06a8da620c8916b842055eed5e01182e1f1d4b36bbeb57d17401a7862", "ref_doc_id": "a9aeaba1-b97d-44fe-8384-b0ea853299a7"}, "938c2035-9f2c-41e6-9e66-5517a493f989": {"doc_hash": "54699adcb0b5499c01d437527794c336a15692d2edf1eef5ae16ff085a5dbc6d", "ref_doc_id": "ef1b6a73-5dfd-4958-ada2-ae40f8c69e55"}, "c5c03b5f-82ba-476b-b5ca-6824fc4af40b": {"doc_hash": "07a1ba679ba7029fa8402581b94c144020003d58c838f1b7d59cd6b32c8b67ab", "ref_doc_id": "24898e3f-47cf-4bbc-9507-679f7481a4fa"}, "a201de75-5807-4f89-9e66-6708794a6f47": {"doc_hash": "477970acd46a0ebb14526ae904a46489c5240fc79abf43a0374725e6ef1141fc", "ref_doc_id": "bdec31e1-9140-4940-98a3-b7a88e6dcbe1"}, "e22168b7-32e6-4561-a6d8-45fd51c4e2eb": {"doc_hash": "9826a13f9648b854c2e9a7f6ab562757857a6334231beec8ed512e54690f0319", "ref_doc_id": "98cec692-28e1-4531-88aa-7bd1cf59b896"}, "9172c240-f48a-4c30-9388-0884ddbba9ba": {"doc_hash": "66c563692008075bad8e52802cae23aee7b86c70275ef3181a050c112b2aefd3", "ref_doc_id": "33ba29c8-dd56-404c-8cdc-fb57c68bab9f"}, "4ea4b0f5-fcd4-4ac0-bc07-7df81d4522f9": {"doc_hash": "73e04f6c8198abd4ca36a4f1c6ef47fcc32bf4fa7744b99b24e6c8b1fcba5830", "ref_doc_id": "aa04c0df-5504-421a-a449-8ef0cf13ec34"}, "57115f30-e7ba-46cd-bd5f-32e1b416106b": {"doc_hash": "6e0b61bfd86f023846d47f6f80ae1a612fac9be494e3b203c1b2db04b2946dfc", "ref_doc_id": "772aea05-1b4f-458c-b20b-9ff56d6df088"}, "41377f52-9b27-4208-8188-65ba45ea958c": {"doc_hash": "caa8284b286f52813acb172dc853db4e6fcfad64222372a12b07d8bf2a510107", "ref_doc_id": "71b5fe89-7a42-4ed3-85a8-3ad2bcd7e6b8"}, "a4ae1490-d819-4ce9-8acf-e1a408cdeb8d": {"doc_hash": "1c15a0529e62b8ef016d9ade4482171435b2a09ae942f982345754d23735fddf", "ref_doc_id": "98a0b496-c413-471b-9e4f-a752ad7f858e"}, "b1cfe4da-ecec-4dcd-8382-e4b6b8a31898": {"doc_hash": "18a5811b6d66867241b367f92d7b9a071fe9b3f48c540a9e580fd7eaffc3c7e3", "ref_doc_id": "6979915e-d828-4b89-9f15-289e439704a2"}, "358b655d-3622-4007-a191-e8b1ec5c2455": {"doc_hash": "097594cb21d161b88faffd0763d6e52ff755576d493f02c5318a9b3bea8d21f8", "ref_doc_id": "07abd9cc-c98e-4a1f-bd2b-88d1863b5de2"}, "e989eb34-21be-42de-b979-24585404d13e": {"doc_hash": "b54c106b0452d7096008394f033112196adfe340d084e4b7257f3864e7b1483d", "ref_doc_id": "f31ef1c3-5ed3-4ec2-ae7a-7a2648e59168"}, "c0154f66-5955-4023-a090-3fa393271ed1": {"doc_hash": "dda6614dd9843be20b09e1d4910d9f572320aca73b9a1f671392d23ae5c09d1a", "ref_doc_id": "2842c485-f92a-4e4c-b936-c09c30324b40"}, "8fa292e9-7dc2-45fd-a263-8742ae53f451": {"doc_hash": "fda563754d7f87e0b405543e7f914cfdbb7d87d609d1197e528b5e361e65ebdb", "ref_doc_id": "39fccecc-708b-40a6-b01b-5e06b447ca8e"}, "1d098d02-4b7a-4f4b-88b3-c7f9f61b7bf0": {"doc_hash": "f37d8da57d7b1d89db70bb763d91918939cf6cac77fdbbdd6c520e80ee73528d", "ref_doc_id": "eb0543a5-782d-4158-82a8-f899703a1b79"}, "c8ac08ca-e9a7-4a7e-a59e-30102dc79362": {"doc_hash": "509f801a6bc28613936296b52df3a1b89426dc4d4a383998854cd30284887531", "ref_doc_id": "ae1b0a93-e41f-45dd-9a04-4fc6f3a13cc2"}, "798c83d0-8a22-4e40-9359-2dda32e8e145": {"doc_hash": "41610519a679aeadc02717eba56413ca5b59295030c32f82c0dc2ac562e09e76", "ref_doc_id": "44fa0b11-79fb-4452-ab36-9671f059ad25"}, "33eec029-ea47-4648-a420-30b746c90ffd": {"doc_hash": "b6ac644cda4a365877c13cc8c9462426f3f09c7586241aa1a124e6ff2969d683", "ref_doc_id": "51ea1296-c4d2-4dc8-93a8-c1db8604167c"}, "16fce61c-794e-4b63-ad32-b7a0ffb7e13f": {"doc_hash": "cc0c041f757982a6ef977c3a20e6277a955190e83013f024ecfd41f80e11363b", "ref_doc_id": "8feec6b4-8eba-464a-920c-d5325a2a233e"}, "670906c4-b4c5-451c-977c-ab73b59c2f07": {"doc_hash": "56f0e87a0a258ae196d3bb25f771dfb78fc5cec1b8ba1d4e79349bb420795bcc", "ref_doc_id": "f75d5ca8-6662-4d58-b71e-47a2fe51d661"}, "38aa3c28-0551-4584-a3ea-6aaefebfb03d": {"doc_hash": "680c66918d172fb595f1f6e42217cd043a4929a3feee6f9f2cf1cd6c2075305a", "ref_doc_id": "41b76fdc-f774-40ac-a057-8b90f80c2701"}, "df737992-ccfb-48bf-b364-c383810de0df": {"doc_hash": "f703adb514ebcdef437a077f36efa76f59af56134110a250525bb1b087f186b2", "ref_doc_id": "00646555-871e-49b0-a368-1859471e123a"}, "47df334d-49c3-49e7-b04b-023ec671732b": {"doc_hash": "355533826b049aeeae9d1e69a0089800aced8727f59d0e9c8a3f3bd3685ae3fd", "ref_doc_id": "d7854731-54dc-4c42-9c18-62d790f47774"}, "a26169c8-cfe7-4846-8028-172ecc791931": {"doc_hash": "4d565da296747f066d1df6c51b7820cf243577f5573bbf79744f13ad138f19e3", "ref_doc_id": "f93e9ce5-fda0-42c5-a33e-0fc8cfeef4c8"}, "c34cbb54-455b-4a30-bf84-5d7fbcbb3fe0": {"doc_hash": "ee0bd5b452c24cf7e77e1af922ddac25dfbeac974d42dbee8649782219efdf30", "ref_doc_id": "508b49d4-f013-4e27-9eb4-3f4382b93641"}, "12b4d1e7-53ef-4290-8ef8-73169cdd99f6": {"doc_hash": "8b9fb9c0c367dddb4a4ad7224b2cde7348fb505936105895241031e91dd80570", "ref_doc_id": "05b9a412-d95a-4a1d-a683-b2bc1cdd5551"}, "5aa09196-fcdc-41ca-a2a5-43ebcc634ac0": {"doc_hash": "4444a1891296f45d506f8785f0a41369fd66ba591913255716b601b4c8d75865", "ref_doc_id": "0606dc25-29dc-4b3a-b520-023d4dc8c071"}, "42357b49-ec3f-4609-a54e-6eaae8e20fa0": {"doc_hash": "6ad6e95983c42bd6d867cf21c56373c7192dce35bcac90f704c9733f154ad0ae", "ref_doc_id": "c2e3424d-d1c8-4961-8ee4-70082a558b37"}, "e45e19cd-46fb-4489-b0fa-cd1010dc4674": {"doc_hash": "ac76d207dcfc35b91bbc7d6e43f772076d32ae302dbb35c4ffd7b6899246d078", "ref_doc_id": "351a2710-abd3-4b2f-910a-ebe68b8e1fe4"}, "20c0daf0-bc4b-423c-9243-d943384bfb3b": {"doc_hash": "63f43f53ef0286c3e84dbaeb041846acd366f5feca9d21eb3259c8e8cca7e366", "ref_doc_id": "273ba287-e301-4509-b958-27acd97ef4f8"}, "4172dc8f-65b6-4c22-aac1-26e7f771eb71": {"doc_hash": "262eeba4847df2d26814c25fa6df7fca48c684e10848014f19e3be2874358f11", "ref_doc_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d"}, "74ec6460-889d-45b0-9e7f-16d0476e9cd5": {"doc_hash": "4e4a5a3242e29238579617c188feb4d3a51a37a5f0957b890558d526660181b1", "ref_doc_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d"}, "b88a3a01-1f3a-453d-9232-96b08e0e7af9": {"doc_hash": "4c4ce5d3f18927f950edd2361aa61ed692305704b177fd3eb9adebdcf469111c", "ref_doc_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d"}, "e0ab409a-8ba2-48a2-a873-aa88a4958764": {"doc_hash": "ce02c6fa9dc94f8f6975b77b8255e012c233864aab1723a149ac2bcecbed71f1", "ref_doc_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d"}, "37b14f4c-7ca7-4f35-9f7a-bd80944b6225": {"doc_hash": "ad699b0bd5b5b7fed606ee32b3e6add7034ff537e6a20c7e3d284bbde2f6128b", "ref_doc_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d"}, "c5a6ee45-2572-4df8-b22f-923530a93830": {"doc_hash": "02c132664addafdf1d5a17a463b10d54929581cc428f792fbdb55e58160048c3", "ref_doc_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d"}, "886b5508-a7c9-4ee4-a2b1-11ee51753eed": {"doc_hash": "b93d455f8123ba594880ee56b3326fd31c5c2a3a179c6f171fe1d807178ad7bc", "ref_doc_id": "92a39017-5048-4219-8349-b8db982a5d72"}, "8c07f77f-9f9a-4623-8a63-1a4ea04341cc": {"doc_hash": "c317c4d5d1e1b11c332d073116f1c12c460d7dd4f4f92de42a0f41f40f74ba7e", "ref_doc_id": "fa525a8c-3d35-4e0e-9092-8c8dcc9d164e"}, "99121228-5472-4759-9d0d-9a22ed253281": {"doc_hash": "60f3e5fe69c5b7f9b8e0641a74acf1006aa1d8bf1c2bd61b41d86957398f71c5", "ref_doc_id": "07450f5f-c81e-44a1-8752-0957f7a89ea0"}, "82c71904-9c71-44e0-8739-6c7e4d43d374": {"doc_hash": "6b98db7d3f63d97a43278a1d716575ff8b8d191bfbd9ba695da39070f614636a", "ref_doc_id": "0a018966-efbe-4b5e-a2bf-53d899e7c530"}, "10575ff2-b60e-4903-8dcd-db9375f26efa": {"doc_hash": "4f7010f5c3bcd9a72f0150f3ad8d5ac680e0d5efa8a66762c8f29ffccf457ab0", "ref_doc_id": "0a018966-efbe-4b5e-a2bf-53d899e7c530"}, "ffa059cc-b1ce-4c4b-912c-bbd8a91360ce": {"doc_hash": "c77fd5c43c1c9756c2d446d96af5a68995e15f58bf65ec719607293d82557af5", "ref_doc_id": "02487e7d-489f-4d61-ad33-767a12ad0697"}, "819fbbae-7ed1-4d49-bb82-14e47c68847f": {"doc_hash": "2a201ac65a9bf2ce5bc3306507b128b4e88609c335ea8cd7750b59167841fac0", "ref_doc_id": "90329afd-7c0d-426c-b661-d17515341ae3"}, "4306209c-632b-4f77-ab10-77cb6abef800": {"doc_hash": "068b716d065e32bae243b412529c0724267bd0461590701c4d236d631966e4ab", "ref_doc_id": "7eccda95-e72b-4fd5-8aa7-f61c38deb191"}, "71676490-b594-40d5-9c95-e83f7a8309a9": {"doc_hash": "6b5a173437fe12faa392997495e684cf0c8cc7311faeb7383641d6c1a4cedd3b", "ref_doc_id": "94ac756d-20bb-40fd-b8b1-e6fcf98e66f3"}, "234b0d58-c0d9-4046-a44e-e111a3ce2277": {"doc_hash": "b679eec79ab33affd3e6823827a18df90af99de13b3f767f4b31a8cf86c3c92d", "ref_doc_id": "b37e5b14-766f-4ab0-8e4c-97a2a030f48e"}, "e0a26868-c5af-452b-b572-7d03620ac067": {"doc_hash": "e44bbde0ab603b3695c197d4d82b147785245ee10b43d79449881b879e0e6612", "ref_doc_id": "09d3904d-cdd4-4e6d-9d89-f5bdd57edadb"}, "557655a0-eaa2-45a2-8d23-cd3b11dc6540": {"doc_hash": "17ebd5bf857d3eae13bfcd834351f2466e069d739ed475bd457ca70436b3d0ac", "ref_doc_id": "34e15b14-8258-4032-aa36-570b1de268f4"}, "09de167d-5f0d-4802-878a-002be31156cc": {"doc_hash": "faf079f8eb42e54651837722aa5fb7fdec740858063b0939bc34fea844f8a8d0", "ref_doc_id": "e4b18e8a-2b2a-4b05-a0e5-04cbcfd3b605"}, "9ab62349-2e7e-446f-b5b7-aa955253639f": {"doc_hash": "15cfad379928a0e0de937fe8baeb442c8f47ae76738dbb5f23945d8d8bf60e76", "ref_doc_id": "2e508598-4d2d-40aa-a32f-24cbc3897d60"}, "e5d9f53d-ed71-41b4-8219-33e5fa026be3": {"doc_hash": "9c5cf48d40c71cd1b692fa6fbf9071d01eda2fe2b12e994365b983937dac2bc9", "ref_doc_id": "f575ff58-9486-4350-8e75-b320c3fe375d"}, "1bc41b3c-a181-4056-a123-81c758a59525": {"doc_hash": "429047870cdc1b8c9e4745629c89cf2bfae36a934b443728fc66465c144e951a", "ref_doc_id": "f575ff58-9486-4350-8e75-b320c3fe375d"}, "700777e3-a122-4e8e-983d-a084bc1686ec": {"doc_hash": "78eac6e0f40926485689850898b3dde2c0e796b1bcd46ae3f7e159b4f8d28047", "ref_doc_id": "4ad03ee6-df16-4c6f-8957-9398f8630ffa"}, "688cdc81-6a94-4119-81f7-ef045c0df748": {"doc_hash": "7413a7cd5da0df9353bdb5fe61755cf7125f19da7dc7ad7e24f9597533f668bc", "ref_doc_id": "4ad03ee6-df16-4c6f-8957-9398f8630ffa"}, "bc3792fe-ed3e-492e-bff5-49cc5fea543f": {"doc_hash": "4d14fcbb747fecb21aac4104d0cc7d8da318585f1d07edfa51514efeda78bd02", "ref_doc_id": "77e8cf9d-2115-450f-94db-5613a455a722"}, "b9a3d31c-28f4-4619-9972-5958fe661b36": {"doc_hash": "e119357f9954dd5f07512e8e15653879e9b601fa86e8d6e51a676abae969af8b", "ref_doc_id": "1e5f0de8-ad57-482a-9d8d-0412ccf99900"}, "8670bcd0-291f-483f-a070-f81bd019a045": {"doc_hash": "62d1155e5da66096badf1e1bf9f650e15039ed02fbfa8c724c3bacef32b6074c", "ref_doc_id": "84748020-84ef-4286-a9b2-6367a4a154ac"}, "298dba05-f6f4-428f-8aa4-60ef1733ce6f": {"doc_hash": "e63b2eaa57ac5e8e370a88cd8e060f936e5f3ef2eab61b4d400e924011024006", "ref_doc_id": "8e9c6507-6ad2-4a34-a4a6-e1893d2e9466"}, "df9b1d17-c59f-4bf2-bf18-1c3a7ebc99d0": {"doc_hash": "9608cdeb664ae7a0f8ea285dfd95aaf524371867b6c5abbbbc82bc6b0f70cdce", "ref_doc_id": "25da06b3-c888-4353-ad43-4353df67ff6a"}, "7ee3c3d0-0314-402e-9909-1428e67a0e43": {"doc_hash": "a43d9160b10aa3f4b7237ac30df04b56e7ae6b50028928f55f45e40c6369008b", "ref_doc_id": "94f34c80-837a-4f4c-879a-50847fd8a5ea"}, "2c1aff2c-b4b7-4371-a64c-9ca618655455": {"doc_hash": "33fbc006c978a17f958f6c3dddbf1ed42e61b22a80f67f56fb78f9b40ae62966", "ref_doc_id": "7d3fdc07-8592-4d58-95a6-0700885d9869"}, "3c2de57c-fb83-44c2-aaa3-0dbf01f94830": {"doc_hash": "134012e8a981265cd46f65832fc8add06f1e04822e9c44d6d4c7dd37e9974c6f", "ref_doc_id": "50a611a6-388b-45af-beaf-4f01c4143151"}, "fd5940e0-6a1e-4721-98aa-66581282b509": {"doc_hash": "c3f3a1b7f054e13bcd59bd9ea34cbf987440de3d57843b26a80998940ec661ab", "ref_doc_id": "9375862d-8162-41b5-9556-1f7528b928be"}, "e422c33a-595d-4b64-b255-2584462aab6b": {"doc_hash": "fa66fa72fe5456638ebddb5b8bb94019d7386e0aaa59d9658bc98e02f5d48ff7", "ref_doc_id": "2dfb8a1c-796f-47f8-b306-cf31be420e24"}, "3744c5f8-ade3-4867-94e0-222f409babaf": {"doc_hash": "a491202832e87ae0008c0b1f144c9146392ea9a4a1008d2326a442010e93855f", "ref_doc_id": "657a287e-3020-4613-ab87-8429af3b6f6d"}, "9fa9f7f3-b27b-483c-9c22-cb244f02684d": {"doc_hash": "1a20462c7f481178fcbb658b64aae6492bd47971dcca074892cb884c0c5b859d", "ref_doc_id": "4b815550-3aa9-44dd-a121-f9b174df0899"}, "15f823c3-f04f-4388-952c-73f09b909197": {"doc_hash": "49dd94829842223640b2fbacfb98440a46078fe2baa51ef8cec8568129214ffa", "ref_doc_id": "485f36c8-a798-4886-9075-166415a6a610"}, "e504d443-5fca-417a-8642-612353192a1b": {"doc_hash": "0757f9eb0b66a04a5bdd76e4eee0929f745147ea5d2bcdf20504eada5a0a8d0a", "ref_doc_id": "09201b3b-a6bb-4c3f-b057-6b5a2fe721c0"}, "315af6fc-2602-4681-8f82-433dbd5a6a96": {"doc_hash": "6730622d4a84bb659cd351c03c34112924a27a6066277f1974b6bfa35c19f33e", "ref_doc_id": "13b72cf6-86ed-4eaa-a243-542bf78f7f7e"}, "03aaa861-8697-4f45-8bb9-3daa421c3360": {"doc_hash": "79aab9aff5031d1d97a9c96e3d445fd772aeec2dd96a09cf371900074f784b9d", "ref_doc_id": "7ade75e9-4a7d-4f77-8221-42a73c270374"}, "e07f37ec-6468-4117-84c5-ce5deea315d2": {"doc_hash": "1f4c4ad85a0c45c351e006a26eb3271b5cd327df49de3c20172580d6971f3f06", "ref_doc_id": "3fa74e9b-62b5-490d-9e75-21711902d96c"}, "e71df9ab-5202-4c8f-b52c-2657c5154c34": {"doc_hash": "e47d94c2bdcba7baaa6afcbca7bdac23b3d922cf6731495e5e1be9deff86a81d", "ref_doc_id": "e324e27b-9076-40d0-8004-6a1a73a97cac"}, "51fba212-1bbe-47b9-8269-d57f96802b6c": {"doc_hash": "fb6253bb238243fab98c34d83a0ac3e961c8df929db2d1a473eb6df3f0ee56c9", "ref_doc_id": "a9162800-a49a-4c1d-b193-5fdc533e59b6"}, "a8365be3-5b2a-4e2d-9d40-504dcc62e67e": {"doc_hash": "f3d240f56daf5ffaa58a9af3cc861995fe7dc8bcfd6baa29ae42006f992498ca", "ref_doc_id": "360e9606-f766-4180-917f-e913bb701c9a"}, "5c4c8525-c404-4aa0-8844-cac8bb7750cd": {"doc_hash": "27f7e92b93fb09665e0d2979c5664c34dfdca814e52115fce900471c32ff6ae9", "ref_doc_id": "07509488-7f59-4cc2-8d78-3921eb8d6400"}, "b85978f6-8639-4983-b101-5fd70176a845": {"doc_hash": "b4b2089aa891ff8f68d5b32d23d3e3ed1825e6157eaf4ca9a5a32a87aceb2444", "ref_doc_id": "bba74170-69cb-41a8-a958-0ef2f0b5af06"}, "45fc882e-bd58-4bd4-8e7f-e60759d90d66": {"doc_hash": "91d9b1601fefb6cbe596120ce7945643bb0e3f1fa3a813322de5a70daca7e408", "ref_doc_id": "f25145b4-7989-48b1-988a-8a39bb87daff"}, "1b91a190-c3bd-42c7-84e0-bf1ba962b5d7": {"doc_hash": "23c2f3c1f957c702171438ae6576bdb308ec9bb7ea12addef1e4c6af0ccc72bd", "ref_doc_id": "b9294efc-e1e3-4f1e-aead-63c9b205e408"}, "58c756e5-cb96-4f6b-8a42-fc085457b490": {"doc_hash": "e9d282ededde3cf5824643f51b3236220f04cbf5e0723ad2449685b3d6bcdef3", "ref_doc_id": "5e8f9af9-4849-44b5-9c7d-89921c3b15a8"}, "7e0bd511-372e-4f3b-b4a7-54a33bbe88fa": {"doc_hash": "8f71dca6c0cd790f2d3f006e794e8ab735e78796e60e159352e47730ef7d073d", "ref_doc_id": "2cf10f5f-b8ac-4a81-9764-fd4a965b5a94"}, "cc746e5a-f0cb-4b17-8faf-3900739d6a6b": {"doc_hash": "0f33e660fb700f55457e89eba42debfd4d120d3804ce64945480e63754d7718c", "ref_doc_id": "01af2098-b39a-4a15-a07d-c7f2c9310e9f"}, "1e84788d-c49b-4e81-b3e8-9b1d55307ece": {"doc_hash": "afbc58baf66496ee0e0da9ba46e3141581d11eb3c081b864f6bfda613c830bdc", "ref_doc_id": "31abcf47-f110-4860-b4d1-50811ee807f6"}, "8fc82652-3274-49e5-87a1-9a6b26eabe41": {"doc_hash": "fa9dfc79dc8610da3a6b434a3907579a77e09a73d998fddc0155f0908d16f676", "ref_doc_id": "fd2b6ae9-d4cf-47fb-a4c2-df35de123469"}, "5093d6c8-b658-43e7-8a73-018a59f9fab2": {"doc_hash": "9dacb4db17302f5e4ce92ce733ee4f63066fdd8289a249d28068caceeb751d41", "ref_doc_id": "05d55ab1-4800-422c-a4e4-3f48bccc315f"}, "bfa95bf8-f609-4ed6-8f93-cf14e4836c7b": {"doc_hash": "1c49c0dbe0d8ae4fbf1345a8062674bbd34ca7b3aa972fb4b25d9a16cc76b8b2", "ref_doc_id": "32959c01-3d1d-4153-b898-0bbbf019bb8e"}, "2fd4c303-5741-4ef5-9498-38a95972d021": {"doc_hash": "7e9ef65f624ee65d8804d594665b84cb3b3cf01b571e3be4f9645300ead14afc", "ref_doc_id": "26c58afa-87c5-485d-946e-814b23dd12da"}, "5c921cab-6476-44aa-9141-45729493aec1": {"doc_hash": "97f4f2f045a8f934ae53982e8bc367e37cef0073e6803dca91ca41a9633cb898", "ref_doc_id": "19e204c8-bfea-499a-bfda-a1ea775b79d0"}, "0c2d79d5-37d3-4244-834b-109b8dab40a9": {"doc_hash": "8f5e12fae94b9ba22e4f8759c0ef20adcd497f5f40b9f76ab6623ca7d709865e", "ref_doc_id": "942e0fd2-971b-4662-b842-752bc744fcfc"}, "588558ea-b82f-4055-9ecc-3a6a1723d2b6": {"doc_hash": "d00eb2933b55c20b063cce6006131c856b96018d5065c557a15d9dae5dc17ba0", "ref_doc_id": "1c09abc0-880e-42c8-ab95-e98aab3accd6"}, "cd24f47e-2e33-4851-9ecf-e93bf62db3c2": {"doc_hash": "3f0b4a2edd1936bd74f019ce4731ce48f62a80bfbc5e6901d85da7a974fc39ca", "ref_doc_id": "df364015-95d6-4133-8f07-a544a2e58917"}, "5152d8bc-0aa1-442a-9df5-81aef5d01ae5": {"doc_hash": "c2896b315f7345263bbbd82a7da33f2eb286f7ef2cd5efb821cccb46655b2c2c", "ref_doc_id": "456d322b-d0a5-4b61-9a6a-6d3fc2a2addb"}, "de0abb33-1e53-40d4-a2ff-1366b96c9189": {"doc_hash": "41b7bce5770dee0028669efc0a2af5ac4df96e9dd0252de4b8b63d658425a8d7", "ref_doc_id": "4df7ce78-0955-4391-94f7-64368f76e4a6"}, "962031ee-5844-473f-aa65-c2e5a03f54b5": {"doc_hash": "0fa68bec08605ad28baa523c5c9ab7b2cfa563da06fc6eab38834b36441f634f", "ref_doc_id": "20416002-e03e-42b1-854e-18103bf13880"}, "156c8004-09ad-4ccd-8368-7158bb60c196": {"doc_hash": "93ee40c766c96f3f89750fe51f9d39f5aa8e724fa1e604b33be9a6f9347cd371", "ref_doc_id": "3c0a9daa-266b-463f-8efa-cef70f567973"}, "4ae7c916-92fa-4b60-9da9-c293c8e7cec2": {"doc_hash": "e90fd1323f8fe39ff46eb78153f5bc187312fbc31149b5b071077d2d9fca795e", "ref_doc_id": "a7c33551-5c2e-41a0-8545-0677b361ce4b"}, "e0d14535-4887-4fe6-bb69-8a100d2f4308": {"doc_hash": "29a9880e2da28b61682a1148c0b48dfe6bf8ca94183f2599c615649509ee19c8", "ref_doc_id": "8fcef5fa-c262-4152-a5de-904cb03b0c65"}, "ee21dace-fb45-4c5c-824e-95f48669728f": {"doc_hash": "194e713d3d5418c600f9e5955c395ea99354d5200950f07684ddda8e6e722760", "ref_doc_id": "55c16847-211b-4546-85fe-ce0f0608fa74"}, "c30a4d16-1158-445a-b3ad-ca36d7476575": {"doc_hash": "d9822b06f052fc3a4541fe8e541f9fad8e1590ef4eef5376f75bc7176b642360", "ref_doc_id": "6def20ab-eb86-45b3-b269-54012cf13155"}, "4d3575ff-6f3f-4350-aa71-3f304213fac4": {"doc_hash": "eb430a9fc8bc079c0fbfab16cd94a7565f8215ecd7b52d149e56c20a56dd6300", "ref_doc_id": "31963c19-a8de-41e6-99c7-a6f0aa6ff80e"}, "78c3ab82-2ff6-44dc-8362-4a514f3694b9": {"doc_hash": "fb5d5b99b4fae52401d95ee0b7f6fbf7402b0ee0afe93c4dff64e4a93c32eeff", "ref_doc_id": "8d9da964-dd3b-44ef-9364-cae83443f73a"}, "68641f00-eb69-4eb8-a0fa-0075498fc2d4": {"doc_hash": "39d5d10106c4dcb8394e98395a1b3a23c823a0326d838d824ced83623e808f94", "ref_doc_id": "7f89c3c7-eaa5-49e0-b297-8703a6eee786"}, "23739ee4-e7c6-42a1-b488-6784154455aa": {"doc_hash": "eece42c134776a266a0ee283855fce6ced6bfb64fa18b812da4e51d4471d2fbf", "ref_doc_id": "d1bf9ab5-2a15-477d-8b30-d469ed3fa135"}, "193c61f0-5989-4f2e-8ff7-de68c9370805": {"doc_hash": "27a742fdc93b29a57a42cc5cdda9bf20263b1bf1aa56f2ff558f83eb0fb64b68", "ref_doc_id": "a37be2ac-57af-4cb1-b1f9-50279075de1d"}, "5f6518c3-466c-43b2-aabf-650e24c7f125": {"doc_hash": "b3a953e7833deac758540608d07b3dbc1220c5ebca6b462a6bd43191eb560cea", "ref_doc_id": "15badac3-93dd-4c42-b4a6-135afb9e8324"}, "c664f403-85b2-48b7-be30-44c883fa2dc6": {"doc_hash": "b892c5eb711bacc004a1824a4c0e64471e50370d08bfca74650fb72a15fdd08a", "ref_doc_id": "988f0f0e-631b-4465-b4fc-896c2786e045"}, "073ae122-0f6b-4597-b925-cb5cfca3cb6a": {"doc_hash": "5fb47275b1c968c4d2772f64068aa757d0593a5eefd1527405ce5047256c3694", "ref_doc_id": "9846c889-fac3-4663-8db5-77c8d8b46297"}, "5723a071-c839-4835-b2a0-6cc64466d028": {"doc_hash": "f5dfc248502a654463ac19df4a5f64b09faf5860f13f6f74eec7e868cf38e152", "ref_doc_id": "ac0a634e-5d95-4298-a6d3-65e1c44d4025"}, "58c241ff-e0d3-44ab-a05c-5a0038aeeedb": {"doc_hash": "374c990679a9f09149fd1b7ad0f33ac5d32bba6dd29a5a54cc2c8b6308b91320", "ref_doc_id": "8cb1a479-e3a0-4549-b93f-9032b0a517c8"}, "e84245d0-98b3-4647-a04d-2550d206d4bf": {"doc_hash": "3bb20a5a2c822efbcafb059ad1ff92bf64d3b3c1f4b1169f8ed328b2f10ef96a", "ref_doc_id": "367bf07a-2e33-481e-904b-65e6f247097d"}, "d5c79866-3f93-419a-a4c6-2dd696770fa0": {"doc_hash": "c7f298f7de0e2a09b2525e0f2d7d5e56bd2b86744d36585703389621742e1b5f", "ref_doc_id": "0ab82fbd-77ea-4646-9e92-23babfb42325"}, "26b415e8-71c9-4e15-97e3-213ddd8cdd94": {"doc_hash": "643a0236e240e2dec634449882175a8e859dcdb9a4f14b8b0765dc4de98273cb", "ref_doc_id": "3020042b-1f09-42c7-9cb7-b09a48d46aaa"}, "2e5fba18-f18a-4349-8c96-5da6fb71d89e": {"doc_hash": "06fd747f65a42082f9708dd571fcf28b023338d65492cf3575f1437c7afd0e77", "ref_doc_id": "7cf5c998-ff12-43c1-bec0-5d95e856366a"}, "47367d4c-9371-4f68-b486-c02b5be5f627": {"doc_hash": "85a160530545cfe4563a59a5fff4e2a169da1697ca069b154d731a5959c8f217", "ref_doc_id": "7cf7cbc9-3398-4247-a73e-e41ce56983ed"}, "71f6952b-492d-4476-9860-a8136aa338d9": {"doc_hash": "7bb9a5cb92236d30de9fb222fec21e24c4ab6c5d58fe1a80b072e516a10c21ee", "ref_doc_id": "e7e3b6a5-f6ba-4caa-bed8-8a2474ff3c2e"}, "2b18f30a-edf0-4a1b-b2c8-76964491d113": {"doc_hash": "523765ffc6b8fa0a750946662a2da47c44f556a5add2a0c91db64ed200326b73", "ref_doc_id": "be94fc54-f6c0-4d76-9288-871a22189537"}, "2ca61243-772d-4bf9-a6e3-b35a8d057da7": {"doc_hash": "f5a8f36c054ecb7cc21f3c028a5511b339ac3a2d11ea25b092da479d6ba1bfc4", "ref_doc_id": "902f9070-0fb5-4e1e-9ec4-2588a6aff984"}, "7d1d6869-80f5-4973-9b60-746929e58ae0": {"doc_hash": "87a3477922518d920ee4a63a5204ef871847cf8efb0e087bdfa5f488c585391b", "ref_doc_id": "a66f967c-d2a6-43d6-888f-e95701bbaa73"}, "7dcc290b-f568-4c4e-8659-f0f4f73e619c": {"doc_hash": "825bdc1f45eee916211c8bb944d86b2744d9841556c169633935a966005d09e1", "ref_doc_id": "e3b7267c-620d-42f3-a597-bb6952213379"}, "3c739fa3-beb5-4faf-9712-cee3ce145285": {"doc_hash": "faac7ac8bc322ee6f4e8dbfaf0161392befa0a4a61c1ed269cdfb1b9e570226e", "ref_doc_id": "7bb0d5c1-d589-4651-83d6-d8b7732c4b5c"}, "e271c2ed-1eba-4496-b9e1-e2c6fdb05511": {"doc_hash": "3a27c5d2afa862ab27273ac9820a978c44fef742c37bc90cdfeb4bf5b40fa4b0", "ref_doc_id": "23b74097-dcca-4b83-8a17-33c0542eaa53"}, "be128904-abd7-4417-80e4-af02a602b7a1": {"doc_hash": "eee7ac2376937b956678a64729d947ca8f0fabe2f029da1b6404b785a83f341e", "ref_doc_id": "b42e82a8-17a9-49a0-8c7c-00e60a47bcca"}, "720fc1d3-cc07-48f3-a999-c992f7d9a9af": {"doc_hash": "9470ea71076a14460f9520785e44eb3611639a57f6e5b4f3ca9edf1a7522d00c", "ref_doc_id": "141c1e44-78da-4aa5-bec0-b929d9585d0f"}, "9e89c30e-2c72-41a9-b2bc-0b3b6d94295a": {"doc_hash": "1ebe7046f4ffe745b520c8f3f7e899e3125aa99a04b641f6df5319df887c145c", "ref_doc_id": "e318132a-22bf-4ffe-a30f-7e4de2a25f0e"}, "0774477f-4b32-43ba-a153-c828693a375a": {"doc_hash": "fd77f34271bf451280c8639aaec4f1eb32aba88e2390896e409f9a029ec4fd42", "ref_doc_id": "8b9d74ac-8f63-4ee5-9074-d22b2c177df7"}, "8a857d03-35a9-4145-af0e-58bbe883d181": {"doc_hash": "cb729b06eb3a0d828484593e4aba6cc9ff1bddc4a4ebf2a4bd2ba34d828ba5cd", "ref_doc_id": "eebebf6d-2064-4b7f-80c2-5029c25b2690"}, "5496fcf7-658b-42b8-8937-6eea6a246a71": {"doc_hash": "0ee2333be9c70d484116873385fa163f664b706b265ed7ec2f709d8212440549", "ref_doc_id": "7c222cb5-4ea2-4f1a-a0e8-efd05d6cfd8e"}, "8184a2c1-b41d-4468-85a5-d79ac28021c8": {"doc_hash": "b80818e2f3fe93bf96f8ff5b98e5137a4a8d9664415be93ac841321734b47d27", "ref_doc_id": "d60486c7-7468-456b-b721-66f2a4b97834"}, "f706cf17-b620-4c63-9dba-3ad6c9bb5bdf": {"doc_hash": "61fa95f325b5e72df0bb6aa92c43551fe893eef9f37736e3acb1de2140d554f0", "ref_doc_id": "8b157429-2b9f-4678-b486-9fea2d0b449a"}, "604dd710-a2e3-42cd-9f48-1768dac619a6": {"doc_hash": "708fd579e5b699857df57d49819af91f97f838e762d4c4921632dcb11b5fb824", "ref_doc_id": "86f53883-2626-4d68-8ccd-697e0045eaab"}, "b4cfbb64-7bea-45c4-a7be-6c0166bc1a3a": {"doc_hash": "71f6040ed3a21a6fb2dc9802fc8c5db3bbc35ca1bf93dfb0e75e3a7fa69350a4", "ref_doc_id": "1e58995a-e143-43b9-b057-d8f88abb029c"}, "e2c6154e-da53-4d7a-b6a0-cf8f56a4e96a": {"doc_hash": "b6f27f6bde30d9b3e3007f35e17dbafee3d6f44c9bd4440b2cc606a5fc8c5fa4", "ref_doc_id": "bcef983e-2243-4541-8a24-bae244360b5f"}, "24e6dbba-b201-4ea5-8f1b-f0de9204cf06": {"doc_hash": "c9c63510ec8840533fa638ced56451401a4bae44ae22a2974f36281eb6155934", "ref_doc_id": "a6fa8aa9-87ba-4c7f-9c0b-43c782744284"}, "962ea608-a3cb-467e-afe5-9c44b6b3264a": {"doc_hash": "2f8812c844e1fb85ffb909ee6d50fb3a7aa80fa7c65a0a2fae0443a53be8bdb2", "ref_doc_id": "b8b213dc-bfd5-4771-b94a-ea3dba88f548"}, "687326c4-dfd9-47e3-9971-d360052becef": {"doc_hash": "ba41a878c7dffdebe86c011dc5402ee68b9bd66cbae611e954478cbe43e3713f", "ref_doc_id": "af970904-382d-4e45-a5ae-ea506f140991"}, "d04fb14d-0713-466c-a69f-b7154a1a897a": {"doc_hash": "6b9a55898bdcfc71b1a9d687710d7a8ac6d518a636a39241f3a1ae7b31845d71", "ref_doc_id": "1b299d49-59dd-40dc-8379-80b5352c0e1f"}, "935556ef-07c2-4188-867a-41cba1da0042": {"doc_hash": "30a38c54af066fbf54a376584d45f7d82ce3a47e1a0531660bb45f9e1510f0be", "ref_doc_id": "0c133f9e-a9e9-44f4-aa3b-32189e8f5a66"}, "dae6c2a5-2513-4577-ad46-341fad1b485f": {"doc_hash": "6009419040df7c41f12f86c7db13380081882207e8e15f5b715b5bf6288c194a", "ref_doc_id": "5d4e55c4-16fa-46e6-a4f7-ccb14b2737dc"}, "e39e140d-83dd-4157-9078-5a73b6395a06": {"doc_hash": "56c6aeeaefbdda9c54f4adcacc8c8d27c7c29bc911525ee732d02181e443ff1e", "ref_doc_id": "9a243253-b02c-4558-8549-b03f13f7ee62"}, "54756747-a8b7-43ac-bbbf-19e247aa6b33": {"doc_hash": "ec64e9658df1c7967d58c170ee482ed2d8477af303f2f7fd1efc6d7bb8685e2b", "ref_doc_id": "d2a51c0a-4ab5-411d-a67f-36fe3c415c9b"}, "0a8dc1a1-86e1-4d74-8836-19f60d08539f": {"doc_hash": "fdeda917127e79d0123ceddbe69d2411d2980725fd1526b870fe29377c9a16af", "ref_doc_id": "3beb811c-0e4c-4d02-83b4-d7d27de756d5"}, "d9fe8960-c0ba-4834-af51-9be997f0a6ea": {"doc_hash": "2bd25bb2c568a1da8ce5c44cad87b57f8ea2e098e860f6706e44e8d448650724", "ref_doc_id": "35b2d258-cfa9-42de-8c80-8929b39508d4"}, "33e1aeb1-02fb-4cdd-87f8-0e5b7192a188": {"doc_hash": "8c323268ffa772f31d0ff899ff1f8ca13a9d1c258052396bb42336de85da3d30", "ref_doc_id": "8ebd82d0-228c-4180-85e3-1c1ff6c575e6"}, "7e6953be-9ff9-4476-8bb6-edf7abf25bb6": {"doc_hash": "4bbec58fcf1cd65cede7622e781e166e30d3f9777a0a4dc072eafd24adb8160e", "ref_doc_id": "1759a8e9-72c5-418e-b1a3-0da55a6cf159"}, "c13f2be2-1f69-49e2-b753-92f55dfe052a": {"doc_hash": "a2c3295ac16d152185330e26253c9fda1d23a7614ea28006f557059ebe924908", "ref_doc_id": "64e814c0-13f7-4748-8e44-d08c4ccae253"}, "7c870978-89e9-4f8c-856e-22655f4ab024": {"doc_hash": "c6954c1c39bae71be167ad4aaef201dce7ca276d39d9dc373b5859733ac92381", "ref_doc_id": "740b5136-5ce5-4357-bffe-0f4cc223c7c1"}, "7a5d3fb3-90c0-46e9-b3af-abd4da0cddfb": {"doc_hash": "88d9794cc2f28a70439d0c6c9ac1c2caf906ab09bdd29d8bc6fe9feaf9e04db3", "ref_doc_id": "96aea3fb-1672-463d-a69a-3b7d29961c85"}, "aff5a48f-8c03-4b59-8ad8-ea67500bd7fe": {"doc_hash": "0838fb39410aeb7762a163f1469783e2fa10cd4aa2305efc1bd1be25aef2d42e", "ref_doc_id": "28b456b0-8339-4367-8216-99455a3742e2"}, "30cc6972-c115-470c-844d-17553c3896c6": {"doc_hash": "c542c672c80fba2d0eead7a5b703e7faf0ea8f51f8dfda3feaa29098618344da", "ref_doc_id": "2a9997ec-31f6-4515-b9da-a58c8677563f"}, "7131cc2e-7491-47ef-9dc6-b67596263a56": {"doc_hash": "117e54b9f817ff1c4803afd20be48e842299e25f5503459ef16b5427a2e30f4b", "ref_doc_id": "81803664-62a7-45ef-aad1-a9221cfa3ffd"}, "d5b55cd8-c579-41b7-9465-08414b6a22a3": {"doc_hash": "dcac5cc5585508014e7b6818ce41b207666f0df5b7e1c79c25c529033ac76cce", "ref_doc_id": "8f4ac191-db29-41e1-8aba-cb4d26ae4491"}, "c9090538-9781-4714-9176-4260e29f6981": {"doc_hash": "16bea1bec127ebe2ce55941f27f9c8365bce0fb5c5ebc4fbd337905f31ffced8", "ref_doc_id": "29a44d4d-1cf8-4121-8af6-d86bedb26fe5"}, "74c833d4-8f06-487e-86d7-56d461a5aae8": {"doc_hash": "6a552e86ab351877d55a66a6a16959cfc7475bd263e396999631ce73dfac83bb", "ref_doc_id": "ca998511-5f7c-4025-b906-1585e8d247e8"}, "f6d5a827-4452-43b0-8395-b98c52d76efc": {"doc_hash": "65f244e1227b1e357477cf6d8f6e650347c13e5847baf0bec32279247bb223a8", "ref_doc_id": "2f9fdcba-af77-494a-84cb-b7a11fbf02cb"}, "66abe41b-b012-46c6-9f33-01b8f9bd88e4": {"doc_hash": "0f22f4c336b9acfe8456a63c90363535a3ee7816588ebf0751ddb66d807e2a58", "ref_doc_id": "31a45ad8-ffb1-4990-9cb9-3a3944393851"}, "3cbba2cd-e85f-49c9-810d-b68fa7896b3a": {"doc_hash": "75978ab3f61f2db1b5d55d3fc89118a74c5b906fd413a22467102f733a6d9453", "ref_doc_id": "0dafb703-b9f4-42d4-913f-912b4d735c01"}, "aa3523ae-887f-4433-970f-4936184980f3": {"doc_hash": "94d20e3fec877b6bd3467aac36ca45c8df626fc55061c0c9949917d814beab6d", "ref_doc_id": "1776182b-03fa-4be5-b636-70d69c0aea22"}, "49e9c45d-873b-410b-92de-4b3541392d4a": {"doc_hash": "b7d36a0ac5d431529bc19bafdc6b9255c765f310c2c96ef3bfd594fd78e56e0f", "ref_doc_id": "9fd04442-d412-4e3f-8fce-c80f364e81ae"}, "b3160bcd-99fb-4b7f-a635-a412af84ab6f": {"doc_hash": "5af7112ca217cf67cf5119db01e5b99d8551e0754e0b952a2e68bcad96da3106", "ref_doc_id": "7cdfd7a9-2008-4782-abab-ae9628835301"}, "74150002-f29f-4d09-92fa-03d8c737dba3": {"doc_hash": "f98f078c7df7aef3c5aa8e743753db7f11a9f3eaa53ebc2ff0b44f95134d2aaf", "ref_doc_id": "ef2e88cf-02ea-43cb-a799-76d01014024e"}, "68a89248-5b53-4db7-a35d-ddb646cd6d0a": {"doc_hash": "110f0220134cc72e50b9e5a6165d546b3971cbb54373beada8f2f86448a05735", "ref_doc_id": "d73d0dcf-e82c-44db-95a2-b31749f461bb"}, "8e1770be-e1b5-4458-b762-43fae7f25d9f": {"doc_hash": "d5ad1433893bee8276ecf4d534d4cadca15d660ef8f66faa022ed89840d252ce", "ref_doc_id": "1b53569f-5a05-4068-88f9-c9653c405bac"}, "79f17d1e-279a-495c-a1d7-08568accfdd7": {"doc_hash": "3e63d3357ad929cfbdfb12d443f07a03754d72bb82c1b07ed1bd26f03099a29e", "ref_doc_id": "ac45ea08-3480-4ed6-88c6-0b2948ee2984"}, "492b774a-b994-48dc-8605-8b90105dd0da": {"doc_hash": "6c1ccc28b80f05cd6826c803a299332d1d7a5a67fefbd68219a52a27504214df", "ref_doc_id": "0e140067-2b06-41ed-9301-ce595eacf50e"}, "9a0a84ef-52b7-43ce-a5d8-cdff1ab02aa1": {"doc_hash": "f28378f2a3a82c0ca156ada572fe88492f7c67ec485d4b503b747496fcce3d8b", "ref_doc_id": "4839dd39-5589-4a91-b768-9aacf43fc4a1"}, "c2c42e55-4cb1-4467-99c7-7dba0e69f72c": {"doc_hash": "792e28e8d9c17eb886f6e531999e3ce80e4671efdb9eb22faad553c16c7b88f5", "ref_doc_id": "882c4ad4-d1f2-4434-ad8a-b321e6c8ec86"}, "767b2f76-ac8f-4c28-a304-f1c4256a68dc": {"doc_hash": "fc86ca932f42ab20da9007203c82b05806cf0d9bf312ef6aa28322980be3ba20", "ref_doc_id": "8c248efd-3f47-4bd1-8b7f-4e99af928678"}, "458bf19e-0e4a-4a13-ae08-03b0ac23c5ad": {"doc_hash": "4a75ca3b26e149fa506cc4edf61293db9b908cdea0e37b333070723d654e0cef", "ref_doc_id": "9954ba26-1df4-4482-94a9-7a0996782f4f"}, "f56911a7-d4a4-4fd7-87b4-77902d0a2a1c": {"doc_hash": "10c18cc4b1767c469b40ecce2fe6721369c8199ab1a57b62d9c46b645f7700e3", "ref_doc_id": "f67e2eb4-9207-47a4-b83c-5208346a507c"}, "60c1fcb2-bff3-4996-9bb5-7bace07d4c67": {"doc_hash": "521790fd9e8d823dd88be01fef258ea071451056eaec9962bf87bf1a60b5c1a6", "ref_doc_id": "5cff1565-0c64-456d-87b0-d93a8df0c488"}, "2f6dc53e-d17c-4d1a-994d-081279dcf000": {"doc_hash": "dbef08bf9010dabfd873f40a9bf70fdf06aea4bc49c93e001ad462d8e6707385", "ref_doc_id": "74c9f8c1-667b-4d67-9f5b-54fbc551aaeb"}, "80319311-d4f4-45cf-a4fe-298bcd3edd55": {"doc_hash": "535f123a95aeadcecc9189629d63b55276346fc828f1629eaf8447de0ed9c3c9", "ref_doc_id": "d7c19284-ffac-4f2e-9101-212b76c91c51"}, "70722159-2f32-4ce8-b823-32eaa9588e93": {"doc_hash": "c2d8580ee3aefbc18b82d3c8fa027fa2ea39019cf7262a4a55e1414ab468e8d7", "ref_doc_id": "01809c34-c7b3-4914-b225-69e7609e8758"}, "6ba1d0a7-24a0-487b-a1d1-b12064c95394": {"doc_hash": "ffa0859e6a115c19cd471142f8cea1f76a85b08c138d91c5574c5e0d2b41cb56", "ref_doc_id": "d73b285a-5c22-4a01-89e0-47340f011b5b"}, "02b4fc8c-c15c-41cf-988b-0d6f6e36a8e0": {"doc_hash": "cd3d6c67b323d8ab18503d9955622f284a942be00e2af48623a51aceb52ca32f", "ref_doc_id": "931f7a54-67a8-4a68-bf6f-12e5d9e4285a"}, "5c85f463-99db-4219-b11c-a620755d4e37": {"doc_hash": "0598ab8fb43889c207c014b895550d318c9efc0c30ff713c0153033adf6e333b", "ref_doc_id": "810eecdf-71a3-44dc-9bca-aa6e9fa5fa1d"}, "1500b5d8-0ddc-486e-932c-aebfd82556c6": {"doc_hash": "5150e517579cc33915f5321f8758412d939b571ad4aa8ded7936658034fba316", "ref_doc_id": "a362f81d-2173-48ce-a8a8-0f7533b79465"}, "286e11bf-8f3e-4d0b-9a95-cd4b072d643d": {"doc_hash": "c42695e2925d176286e4e95ece7ed26dda2955c98752e319a2c8e7df3195d92e", "ref_doc_id": "430b78f0-618e-4d20-8c40-5d42f5be79c1"}, "8c22e169-f7fa-4883-91c5-0f427c7c60c2": {"doc_hash": "6b2c901d4a62bd5a0efcf48bf78aa9ed0704220f35c8f11a12ac1b1a38796b04", "ref_doc_id": "bf5afc7e-cbd6-4b94-9cac-760abaad31ea"}, "a61ec885-cede-47b5-93be-af8c6abbeff8": {"doc_hash": "2bb673c8dc51b6bccc39da6b80397a326b79b26ab708d377370d7ebc900043d8", "ref_doc_id": "36cfce60-3b78-4b8b-a181-02fb3bad8d3d"}, "be792b08-ee1a-4935-a299-f738b0d005c2": {"doc_hash": "e0a95f2402e0fecc17fe46f0206f8d5119f7fe7ac3b9cb8334c489e41a729655", "ref_doc_id": "c103470b-7e1d-40eb-bb1c-45be585c0e66"}, "60257390-4026-433a-8cec-a0e386e8a632": {"doc_hash": "40e4cdc9d705ac60754fa2562cb3f6fe2d747a15c0e48cbe5daee38661652342", "ref_doc_id": "896be8b7-b25e-4f06-ad20-5f8ae2fb0503"}, "45fbe830-5358-493c-a2c9-310e37d60b24": {"doc_hash": "bb088fae7dc1b0eeae8c175d9b338b401a84bc0bf53b83541560fc813a3add7e", "ref_doc_id": "dfd050bf-4e93-498b-b8c6-acf19afe2389"}, "370c607a-bb11-4cb4-bc63-4b0923a2160d": {"doc_hash": "25f4a2b94bd8f1c1131d3f7ebc080a7846c302c16f35dba2696de892b5575c4a", "ref_doc_id": "c58e28a6-74b9-4aed-a299-ba12d74a43e2"}, "844b23b8-913f-4927-9f23-c30d3f7768c1": {"doc_hash": "ff4c0baffce6fee052fd4963f3b99926c1ceed371447fa87b373400ccca6f89c", "ref_doc_id": "34c4cee8-1309-4498-8637-279b6cfe5280"}, "4b72e340-57bb-4f61-bdc3-530f977916c4": {"doc_hash": "125e6c706268ea94eeb786b0f98a127c856906bb6b2452b122dd15df8f2c36e5", "ref_doc_id": "77f5351a-479c-4ff9-b0c1-71844da0751b"}, "ed7076bb-ee8a-4bd6-ac26-d1171ea94112": {"doc_hash": "eea3ac9fe8b5e4699732722b3cf26aa2241bf5fa301457ec8b2eeae63aebfa95", "ref_doc_id": "703fabdf-298b-4dfa-8afa-456981adfd9f"}, "b90d2971-0937-4079-a7df-f6ca31523ead": {"doc_hash": "16615d6362f0e659a61f16de83bd76c4adce33874dedd82b34ec254fd5c9226d", "ref_doc_id": "54d08ffa-0747-4e2a-a327-7d1c2d5061e6"}, "e41df0f6-8047-4409-a845-33c5ee2788e4": {"doc_hash": "ca7e8b388cda2ba654a4d88e1561e1e236b7cc6633908ec9f07634a04ba8cae9", "ref_doc_id": "18ef11ca-42e3-42b6-94a8-6d33dffee274"}, "96610478-872d-4c25-a69e-18e94c504af3": {"doc_hash": "f2f7978142f96908760354dc78e7de258f730d29370b600a17ef7ea6058f4de6", "ref_doc_id": "f79ebe02-50fc-4626-8848-0472fd5d4424"}, "1a51c9c2-b0de-4ae2-b779-a459a7a370ab": {"doc_hash": "09fbe6159a1b05c3a27a83c3b6378ca1f36da8a8223d9aa450791ce8eb4ec142", "ref_doc_id": "558273a1-8cb2-4051-9fb9-89463c1ed6db"}, "69b15098-16c4-4ae0-b91b-ba4e0d54089b": {"doc_hash": "e0018c59dd8bfc466a66d0578390a27c019d76a41bf33f734ba549ed7221dee8", "ref_doc_id": "6d3ec53d-83ba-48c8-8277-bc072688f13f"}, "e76f9fc2-9a76-46a6-83c9-710b8a0ded49": {"doc_hash": "a6b90657802825ee973639215764b1d895ca1add042a03eded1b1b5f0936dfed", "ref_doc_id": "dfbb37af-e1d1-4a01-8ac5-dac800a4ae9f"}, "032bd966-f7ae-4332-8479-8cad30710d96": {"doc_hash": "519f27430e5fb0c19ca3c4faedc38123a8238148a6876c5c643cdef1444f98c2", "ref_doc_id": "ccd3e7f6-98f2-41a7-8c1b-00d85aaf3d2f"}, "f1c42fd6-5872-40c3-93ec-3dce082253f0": {"doc_hash": "f0e285249b530086a75599a320d31c4a5dc74cde8b0b44306e334b66067db94f", "ref_doc_id": "9f0b5bfe-dd7c-436a-b427-e8e0f20ca7a8"}, "18cff84f-e2ba-47cc-a0c1-6ecb5667c537": {"doc_hash": "c7b8c50ddf0ef286e67134a3a56fd8502742c93a5962d66c63a132001c7d2d92", "ref_doc_id": "3b3ced4e-5e31-47c8-94e9-3e47d8a42d18"}, "e4e9b3df-52aa-4799-b6e9-4ee6b28d277e": {"doc_hash": "2119a59326044541c3f3a75888ec35c31250164e8846de229319e03f53d8102a", "ref_doc_id": "ea8ccc5a-c2b1-437a-8464-c82840f605f1"}, "14459ca8-1c08-4300-9163-549017f6663f": {"doc_hash": "e792d0d2aef4a0e7fbc3c9d799d25bff7ec4e263ff6aa75341d59b0d51052c7c", "ref_doc_id": "4d500091-ba45-441c-80c2-fc87605f29f7"}, "0d8cc2d0-9a3d-4b5c-b09a-37ecf784e774": {"doc_hash": "1b9c212f14ae22d8f78535b4db68c37eb7e4477108553734ef68f46a9581ed94", "ref_doc_id": "e944de9e-5e6b-4ea0-9518-0ee1288bb82b"}, "28f4a750-9150-44d9-97d3-f51f44aead61": {"doc_hash": "ee5cf460705a94f3c60978fb0198b09da84fd471a349f7ea5996d119b75df173", "ref_doc_id": "b37dc012-ef54-48db-9c66-05bfe823bbc0"}, "2a0e6010-743d-4674-805f-ccc826ffacb2": {"doc_hash": "3e593f99bd26d85180db3213fcf53fd1a1bbdf989ce1dde43f4fd31eb533cc01", "ref_doc_id": "8dd17c1b-5011-41d3-9692-4b6b2ce6eb3c"}, "1d726976-0ef4-40e2-9d7e-719a786641cd": {"doc_hash": "5185e6061f847f02e316fe3d66e5f78b9ad5f418747c4f49779aeb9b1913369c", "ref_doc_id": "8422503f-134a-4442-bcec-aea0066310f6"}, "6614179d-695f-4ff4-8349-9190b505c35b": {"doc_hash": "dc20c5002bec6a5ac873b04d0bce0fc4777517240e5a83501ebaa22776793dc5", "ref_doc_id": "0adecc79-f8f1-4577-9419-87db53e5b8ee"}, "d161ece3-d766-414f-848d-ba34408e7e6f": {"doc_hash": "73975baa53ac500c23e8e7e55dd0da2c563b90dfe56df5ad9cf023dcf0ed314e", "ref_doc_id": "3487e272-2edc-4970-a1f3-51fbbe9e680d"}, "6df8f91b-3ab9-4323-89c1-32243b678110": {"doc_hash": "3c31aa0397b0e6d818049479998b7b8828705726c9da8252fa7ab9c6cfedbc9a", "ref_doc_id": "3d875a6d-8321-4fce-84b2-371818e6a5fe"}, "88224dff-611d-4cde-99b0-5d2ed34b10e8": {"doc_hash": "b59330579e713799caed387fc4c9ddabcfde7eda29a13eefdc9b0dc0d61f258c", "ref_doc_id": "5e394104-b61c-42d6-b27f-cab857b4890b"}, "7a212f41-f945-4c30-8cc5-d8c931cf0562": {"doc_hash": "d1a1d6b15bb456086c3f7a8cc6688309ce428c0ac160d3ee1e7097ea142c43c0", "ref_doc_id": "a37fd05e-db02-45aa-8677-d9f03d4811da"}, "476b452b-e44d-445c-a9f5-faa567470ed3": {"doc_hash": "8f862bac889da78d471ab508bdfa58fbce948571353cac42f5032e202a87a9ec", "ref_doc_id": "eedc3a77-5942-4161-896a-2946f8d8ffd3"}, "0443b8a2-87d1-4ff5-9cfa-1aedb019151e": {"doc_hash": "0194db9d1b6a9396aaa6bba109e0623d1ac6e41a09787e100861e75f9be52ed9", "ref_doc_id": "ef32b348-de80-4e99-95ba-fc89b6e62b4c"}, "3056b42b-f720-44e2-831e-d2cfba17c556": {"doc_hash": "a5aaddfe69ed1377d1a2131009355b7df9ea2c3845387a32f5cd63608ea7c2eb", "ref_doc_id": "509f9495-d431-4a66-8835-a7f0a3a4fe78"}, "8399140c-d475-4078-94d0-1819d73cf2a7": {"doc_hash": "5fd5f246af8e4a4c45dd5c6b1729c54ddefde4d8b221a404de3a73e1d188ae25", "ref_doc_id": "d5622f3f-de51-4d19-8bcc-f0afcbd3c46e"}, "d4705b37-996e-4775-b7c3-33e1b0682acc": {"doc_hash": "38d2f5d2ee39e6909f256fbd9ff7db022d5f3aea586b35841fb138c8ddeef23c", "ref_doc_id": "735d740e-85c6-49f7-87d3-fecf0032a9bb"}, "09b009ff-55f0-4ffd-bcc4-ef588f92b3fb": {"doc_hash": "10f09377e5a218b337f0c10faf4fc1a4331959f5e68486c47c3c35e5dfadbb17", "ref_doc_id": "4cfb0cb8-4794-4b1f-aa28-15423c934539"}, "142e3c91-5dbf-4a63-991b-abaee0b6bfab": {"doc_hash": "14ebe7e9f60fb796c1e74878dd51a6c7108f07e3b585a8f337b41ef75726a64b", "ref_doc_id": "defa9ff3-e1ba-4df4-a43c-39bfe2f0aa6a"}, "0902e7e0-f824-4ce4-9e7b-1c08e73859ba": {"doc_hash": "cbf6a4b7bd7de0f9aa6970bc1c763c5ff602d2bffc6afe775b7a9979d5900518", "ref_doc_id": "f0f2dc2a-e241-4ffd-82a4-c5bbf697fc4b"}, "ca61a7ab-2f52-43ac-8409-cfedab1a43d9": {"doc_hash": "f92b553422777e9c16d2075c5da2643ae0f41fca64ac8a5cb6dcd145d5d9f761", "ref_doc_id": "b6d92bc2-6a22-4c97-a671-eaa786217cbd"}, "3b3a99a1-ebb5-44c7-a4db-fbc9e27c56ef": {"doc_hash": "c259a29914d0aeaf40b41a6d12956557ff5f6802d8c3b1c71e4de3a109789813", "ref_doc_id": "c02aecc5-bc3c-445c-a8bf-1eda0a1f1c5f"}, "b3fa32c2-4d34-4abb-9144-4f7f6c6f4c01": {"doc_hash": "1ed69d2fa061690f48920bd21bb2d9523a6bc670176cd6784b47189dc0422cc5", "ref_doc_id": "490d14cb-c56b-49eb-bbce-df1d99f62400"}, "171fe9a8-7230-46cd-b2e5-15c54f9af230": {"doc_hash": "c322ac1b77a946e52858690c4979d2bfa2da95460ba49b50e7a3b9e5e7d37bf9", "ref_doc_id": "001f513b-a88a-482b-8810-4ca18bc6efd1"}, "1e54a769-43ee-453d-9949-c6d907aca1d0": {"doc_hash": "1ce6e87c7d304cc43b23e2f1a43f119294802f3eb61be143889b2ddc069da766", "ref_doc_id": "5d8b3dae-9579-4768-88d2-106c1f569ec1"}, "98547a36-f92a-44c1-8710-cfa03727996f": {"doc_hash": "81021d2fe4c67d69881525c7052f93b703711880ee1a0dcce9b15de79cbd7c52", "ref_doc_id": "af12a91b-9d3c-4089-b0ea-f61b49a55a7a"}, "ab3d6a93-db5a-442e-998d-a1244e2c04ce": {"doc_hash": "84e3f91919e1e22339344b39d0681349071757ad0bd41a0d0dde4d20428b8584", "ref_doc_id": "e6decbcf-34a2-40c8-9e46-491d015f3a65"}, "8807c63e-50e2-4b9e-8f12-2e5e73b8c933": {"doc_hash": "92d70ac3226dd6b937bed156e1d6ca9ac503006687918695ecc4d69bbd8d93f8", "ref_doc_id": "13f463f4-1014-4992-9960-11e2c235d535"}, "14998ad5-b025-4ee4-8a64-7b528608e92b": {"doc_hash": "d9689a80e2ffd3752f4ccd8ff5ef25bdf2463aeb940c605ce54c9d8ab3faa6e2", "ref_doc_id": "1ece7449-df3a-45b0-a08f-23a68e84094d"}, "f99ac974-3e78-4430-b218-2e55c07dd522": {"doc_hash": "56a48a5f916a6e9279e9cd3601b743baa0fc11fead982c85b841e4b224b90ed5", "ref_doc_id": "b9c82170-fc09-4a3a-b74b-4583b00ce344"}, "909e3827-1653-4089-8d95-f5c4d88bf052": {"doc_hash": "407bb3b245c1ca1ad5b56deb509bfb7d6ed8436e7329f0a9ff6c1b44d9b3c8e1", "ref_doc_id": "0e6d02e7-4d77-4d39-b2b2-34bedb5e8191"}, "65686230-7184-4025-96d3-ae67b87fb3a6": {"doc_hash": "e36634ad36a5a0863adb0ddf372a711666de25ceb0326c6c1ee4c906f0a8da49", "ref_doc_id": "f1c53feb-f648-4911-9ebb-e17742f07f41"}, "94c314f5-4a9a-418a-baf0-a8d34b07f2df": {"doc_hash": "9f19957182befbc11b03d5a9c4b88bde5449f24eac6b25c78787fd199fac314d", "ref_doc_id": "e107dd4c-9e06-403c-9902-baae37a56967"}, "a9e7d417-32a8-4a4b-864e-d3cde08d0d2b": {"doc_hash": "231873f55c720e43987574c900a01839f1cb12a9b7d32c272a45cba7ab5c2c84", "ref_doc_id": "acbcc7bc-4645-4973-82f9-91b4a3dd9c22"}, "a3b30cdf-26a1-4a60-88ad-404c305f5c4f": {"doc_hash": "89a5622f950758fa9a67ac5c4c7457d3f7fe7bcc9956deea62f828d866e64762", "ref_doc_id": "a2cbfdc3-ebc1-4498-99b0-4620d2190369"}, "d768ba9a-51dc-4bb7-b6a4-6d572fa32da4": {"doc_hash": "ce7b9151a9550a980b7880976b554671639c266b2d70eb6f56e929b98620d804", "ref_doc_id": "7f64451b-f6e2-4c4b-a013-f09653d53704"}, "dc15a655-b73a-4427-9fe2-ea37ad36e925": {"doc_hash": "6ba926161fd822dc475a9cdac791bbc252a23b518c59db6fabc6c1251756d915", "ref_doc_id": "02cf904d-ef41-4073-9983-884714f906b4"}, "e78fe3a4-fbc8-4b9e-b31a-1aacbaa23dad": {"doc_hash": "904ef2e8813d10568ce93b83d9bfe74a4e37fcdea969c6af5612a7205eaafd72", "ref_doc_id": "c01e35c0-9766-4fce-a90f-251522247a71"}, "fbcda895-4e51-45fe-a786-fde0d7c6e7a5": {"doc_hash": "7f4a6b7bdc4b2acde9c8fa139e70885187f4586e8ea50e61836dbba90492abe1", "ref_doc_id": "042da880-949b-4f0b-a893-b0250ff94fcb"}, "ce7c79e0-dd98-4def-b539-7d1ac4cb2962": {"doc_hash": "36032e9348eb86c919f27f381b5242e48eb306edd152fa84924c8447fa54dfbe", "ref_doc_id": "93828841-b63c-45c6-96e6-7ce17fd0e5dd"}, "9e3b6e60-8aef-4327-90f0-9d09e9d34445": {"doc_hash": "d51a4e1ba25fa44d202cefff8e02fe286178f8d2a3807dfcfca0500bd757f13a", "ref_doc_id": "85edae61-3656-4455-8eae-4eb3899c010b"}, "f028d347-92b4-4e56-b3ea-d8a138f33933": {"doc_hash": "a1b319dc6331e5cc981f9d075e01bc8db13541947074e7bd2f46a4aac19fe734", "ref_doc_id": "decfbc2c-84dc-47cf-bb8a-c0e781701062"}, "2f474a60-d15c-40b5-8fb6-a12c97454ebd": {"doc_hash": "6ed1b5a47b50b1173d88bf75d9ee061eea7e93cdcdc5b55d1fa0d7ccb491bbbe", "ref_doc_id": "f3fc945c-6b97-49cf-b756-b2c7c4399a6a"}, "da4f123f-6e30-4e04-9f14-e7e1c3c6d500": {"doc_hash": "50866c8b420622b785448ea4f66ec9b88a548d49bed9a8aeeea035e396c95f03", "ref_doc_id": "48559633-dcee-4354-bc29-daacf0fd7bf5"}, "9c29593d-836d-43fb-9a11-51d0670f100a": {"doc_hash": "240917de5f18195a47e369321ae1c16ce76893530cd44b8db4b15560db9595bd", "ref_doc_id": "59366b95-c183-4b80-a50d-5c94d63abaa3"}, "e51059ec-b6d2-476d-8093-743ebf7b9420": {"doc_hash": "9754607a54ccc6a7fe26bb9f8cadd36117197826246c70df83f97479eccf0fb5", "ref_doc_id": "54796e5f-fdc2-416b-a455-22776a9105ea"}, "bde24a11-48bc-4421-98a8-1715775cd971": {"doc_hash": "1c660a8f09298503e0ded377c18c584deb4078ad1ed42f9c76b7a7fa9ce7baca", "ref_doc_id": "8dd30159-1ae0-4e3f-a024-4f966a53876f"}, "c2803c8a-55b7-4f41-8897-1798760867b2": {"doc_hash": "163f00da23d85add5422800fac49619ad85bbcc0303c2043c1f1a187be34d65b", "ref_doc_id": "b9c59e06-2847-41e9-8aaa-731185ab5e7a"}, "4fc377de-c4ac-45bc-8592-b67eb028924e": {"doc_hash": "c66a4320b7d429a0cbb0ad9f2a90e3bf39bb90b591e5b27c81eec7ed1db126da", "ref_doc_id": "bdab5bf2-2093-4f0e-af27-066bcfd43d41"}, "7473be29-3292-4a36-9a05-37f0f58c9307": {"doc_hash": "d0999feef91867eea304db790906fab342900ea14a09d02a9a11727f60870e1d", "ref_doc_id": "b5103206-b76b-4d41-952c-7e7af8689b95"}, "9ad66393-9b6d-4541-90eb-0b7a1f8bc4e6": {"doc_hash": "5da60c7721eadec59f9672d53fdbf280fe3f338ed947a9fc609aaf90f29a21f8", "ref_doc_id": "e8dc63cc-3a99-4057-b009-5d6de6d669c0"}, "b9eebce3-5dc4-489f-9319-d85b4db24d6c": {"doc_hash": "6f0106fafd46fef7180d15d3c3c5e6ce99b9cb29baadd705acf7ef71081b6614", "ref_doc_id": "bf1b6ac3-fbd8-449a-9c9f-fcb092228eaf"}, "ff1eb27b-e269-4b25-ba47-1a690bc0e41e": {"doc_hash": "ea2a2ac30d698396b8a6d12db4368fd48da15f273e023fe15e7c5cac2a0fac64", "ref_doc_id": "dc81357c-6238-4d50-9923-21155e8f4bb5"}, "305a4249-013d-4fa9-837a-b417b855318e": {"doc_hash": "8c4c8f74c0a910f38166bae48d4acff7e52feb53670f64ba730d1e4c6c0bf0ea", "ref_doc_id": "b9f18f07-da34-41cd-85fa-637e3b695c36"}, "837bd95c-a096-4ad1-a2ed-39fc8b1e21a4": {"doc_hash": "e91e515e29ef9d689a14c7aee2a3e8a3dd99ab2b7b9e7aaf3c18e469f507a15a", "ref_doc_id": "43dc8aca-2e84-4866-816a-3cf40406548b"}, "8979be72-d091-4fd5-a529-3c18baae20c0": {"doc_hash": "b26f24557d4c97c22629af746a4e0ad455c932d1d657db794344a1433442c00b", "ref_doc_id": "90484c6e-1336-4e1d-8887-591159384e9c"}, "e457fa5b-b92a-4282-bfc2-a7f1eb48b4ec": {"doc_hash": "5db2af49ee100f2747f33a52ac61f084450c30cf98c72e0698c28d1863c612a1", "ref_doc_id": "f28849ec-829a-439d-9697-e0dd43f496bb"}, "b68b31d9-8650-4760-8c69-660fdf4f563b": {"doc_hash": "08b2c5ff08387e88370d4701d67ecb1b8432e941b9d6e273d6c4eabc1abb0e5f", "ref_doc_id": "c23d929b-4a01-45f4-80a0-e7f91b36f76d"}, "9f5fc2c8-01fc-4c78-a7ce-c97bc9b9796e": {"doc_hash": "ba75ebb37aaa026e17f04120cbca94107e63864ff3295d019f58bcc91354d5c7", "ref_doc_id": "2f6c1f29-c943-4452-bca4-72eb01cd1a31"}, "ebc0282f-ff6d-4591-948a-93ccad17a702": {"doc_hash": "d1312e6c006e15d77aab488474814956c51cc77f5506a9ca7a31b5772134e967", "ref_doc_id": "5c0958e6-cd8b-471e-9baa-9e45890f5283"}, "2e77a801-bf00-43c7-a3ea-b14f5087296c": {"doc_hash": "15be0bc120bcd10f50461c3d9d691789c3aa76c9bf58634f25f6522a60c9c565", "ref_doc_id": "7f7491fa-530c-4488-be52-7014ce43c24c"}, "78be49f9-5b6c-4d21-9efd-c85f653afc5e": {"doc_hash": "29a43714f2703c15f912004f478ba687d3803280f4360fe85f6cb581a55e0785", "ref_doc_id": "50217784-6713-494c-a60f-243524a6e9b5"}, "60f1db46-902a-4adc-88bb-88d275acec65": {"doc_hash": "986d65a3ecbca656537f25c45c1ea8c8e39dbee2bd2ce5ee11c39e0302919760", "ref_doc_id": "6f32ed18-0ac9-41d4-8146-77f2276301f2"}, "97a8afa9-62b5-4f80-a8a7-3a3ed19c2600": {"doc_hash": "be550eaae2630b55186409ce080a118fa2e22a1e2bf31679eb3d7bfdaad67bce", "ref_doc_id": "15606583-a535-41de-a8ab-911ee4db14a7"}, "438e93b8-c6ba-4866-b22d-1d5f1b09beac": {"doc_hash": "71be5874538e8986d631353bfc8608bcdefead605571d29958ac0fa0083b0f6a", "ref_doc_id": "f4181495-6837-46a3-9883-2dca0bf490b2"}, "2cddc5fa-0071-49b4-9d91-524b3f3444d9": {"doc_hash": "40a5b584b588b987ccf354262e5f9e8500368c8c17fa8a104072365214c1e4b7", "ref_doc_id": "75d3cdea-a9a3-4f9a-b86b-b891eb3a4087"}, "47e03c42-5f5b-4682-b7ad-2d09c807a72d": {"doc_hash": "df260c1f4006c9aa882965aff94c84dd8d131c5a657581c82a6847e7a7230f76", "ref_doc_id": "58a30063-63bf-44f2-8b61-1bbe33d9d3c3"}, "21223063-8b1f-49b6-b029-1beecaaf53b6": {"doc_hash": "3562e2db916491d3e29ee773582731ac9d6ddb6a2f0e59572ff04919bd0379b3", "ref_doc_id": "748ba4be-af0e-4684-bd09-e0f5e4ed3acf"}, "3f88ab3f-d747-47da-a7f0-aa7b2315646e": {"doc_hash": "5e22d3ff734b4a55bee9c3af9b700a04e5b85b4422f488de1aaa8d3fe52e021a", "ref_doc_id": "9595df47-1032-4b06-be73-f09fb2679f02"}, "ab50e8e9-8cf1-49e7-bd35-8c6a5febf654": {"doc_hash": "177d380350fabeda373f30fba9ea3801c49593acf823ab1bb7d0514f099238c6", "ref_doc_id": "d8f7df51-9cb6-4aca-84cf-2c1526cb00f4"}, "c89adc59-66da-4022-9e9f-8906aee5cbd2": {"doc_hash": "d04f0bd51390450383fdbb592f51f36eb8f9745b3ee25f59341c36cf1669a7b9", "ref_doc_id": "09087385-720a-40cb-b7dd-c2e6ae6b9c6b"}, "9d496a6d-7834-424e-ae6f-f48abbc28adf": {"doc_hash": "e6c59c2852aae7c095bef77b19a9142c608d640ae1af23d35d0d7f66b8e37240", "ref_doc_id": "11f59b0e-4fd8-4444-b9e3-62d51503430c"}, "257fbd1c-861f-4b0d-965f-ee2ec8e24462": {"doc_hash": "d1ac8b09a3b3fb386a81f40a10763d6d4e0ced63c9bc501d07b0d8b15038154f", "ref_doc_id": "5c306f9a-7c06-4ce3-b728-f8a373c34653"}, "94e316e2-c1bd-40da-9a05-f0d965c63903": {"doc_hash": "2a3c95a457a633fd334f8475d23fba084cd2a5aea457153e02929250c998bb71", "ref_doc_id": "385b2bb2-c848-407c-8093-92e33f18d739"}, "e98f2d56-cbd7-4ca3-9959-c347e0d27a1a": {"doc_hash": "708d0518c56cb65ecb5d7b167949387120651cd9000f4f39c8337b6c8c1ae217", "ref_doc_id": "6509c3de-c4e1-4e4c-b715-b9b07040d67a"}, "15335f85-0820-485c-ab3c-f2ca5d1a913e": {"doc_hash": "8cbe5426087cfc72af945230a35e0e984adbd57385b7d8241c173f69d091304d", "ref_doc_id": "9e96f3e7-57a6-4680-89d9-7ca663bf2a85"}, "7b93ce69-47b5-4392-8323-ee68b2ac1526": {"doc_hash": "1efe7020fff37014789d84639e875c379306f60f017628dd124153d10b49ce13", "ref_doc_id": "1b3ec314-3953-409e-a524-b34b76bf65b2"}, "8181bfb6-1e78-49db-8929-ee4bc07dab1f": {"doc_hash": "2509e8a579cef994252d0ce32f4dafc6a5d9b56e03725324399a94e01702cfb1", "ref_doc_id": "0942bcbc-1e64-4959-bed0-97d9c4f99684"}, "4288c943-7e4b-4cd4-b53b-501f0448eb12": {"doc_hash": "17aa8e35056b1bef9017d9b5c72c87fa58dcc0001b1059fd2f90c0e335b92466", "ref_doc_id": "893d9ba6-9615-4d46-8d32-cb67f3dda645"}, "c8215498-e3ca-4105-8cf1-d6de564fcf48": {"doc_hash": "27cc227b02476d41bf32545bf721882f7b58deddfd2471b9ce7eb87cad5c466b", "ref_doc_id": "31d46094-8808-4dff-8cfe-cafb4a8297cd"}, "bb779913-8b96-4270-87a5-f0be99982690": {"doc_hash": "9825a9b40db9d6f1868436d4ddd5da6446851c5c97656319f4037215ebcb1f14", "ref_doc_id": "eabf3ec6-df58-4169-9427-6f12b2c4b945"}, "3499b946-4cf0-4e63-ad6a-7bcf535b6f5c": {"doc_hash": "481f7a9bf5daf4df4cba9ac6635a5e28f3d10bcf9bf8f16d8718ec29d85d0e70", "ref_doc_id": "c72063e6-7e49-4422-ac26-2aceb4a46f61"}, "04e9b7ca-e244-4f6d-8e42-81b6e4a81961": {"doc_hash": "66f8bf7b70d9dfbc31cc76a0f713b244b71e834ff196e416d24a1cd8f353aa4c", "ref_doc_id": "13c17d4c-ea5f-4838-a600-4aeed371d91e"}, "4de66aeb-5d5e-42f6-a297-ce7e3a52944f": {"doc_hash": "8d86b8a80ff2e88ce0ed6aa0ca47ccb6239f08ab926a916d645110990f6bd918", "ref_doc_id": "acabc3bf-d6b6-4ac5-b15b-cdfc612a578b"}, "7dd7289e-f4cd-496f-bebf-5905535500ec": {"doc_hash": "03c9205a109164e5b3dc1dd85f0d1a1be6c11b55e76e221d73829ec30db1ed41", "ref_doc_id": "59a491e7-b24c-456e-a445-3ed5dd9fda97"}, "9e68136d-7d88-4018-a66d-63fee3a325c3": {"doc_hash": "14d3b815662085fd83a66c25a92750afa4bb58d15bb58ec13555b4aca7cd9c43", "ref_doc_id": "05351a5f-e250-4151-b07e-09530366fa2e"}, "6d3e1f57-e919-459f-bc96-8f94c2ea7578": {"doc_hash": "3e302b6c614a4059334614ab5eeef4a3b87e5e0536b8c4b60197944387735edb", "ref_doc_id": "7fe04bce-bd69-40b4-972b-0b0177b8e210"}, "94f0812b-6fb0-4296-a11b-24c56fdb982a": {"doc_hash": "9b7f6a9cc0f076f9ca82d8bc787f05de8b235a639f1b9c9650dbbd5dd46fe1ed", "ref_doc_id": "a1ed46d0-3a96-44e9-9394-f021c21e974c"}, "9715b76f-95f0-4edc-ae9c-89df6075ae5f": {"doc_hash": "eadbd99c3989f91398812f044309f5676b635200df1bad8b226258142c2ea14f", "ref_doc_id": "e4b031eb-9e85-4350-b2e7-20bdfd89406c"}, "2722c423-c7f7-48c6-bf93-6b831253ed18": {"doc_hash": "e7c75895ac03a4125cbec4f58d218e82e2d50a2b123ee6d3ca59a17c360c682a", "ref_doc_id": "8546a5c0-82be-4b8f-bfc1-e9012862efbc"}, "da36e48f-177a-495a-9d13-b97b6da8c731": {"doc_hash": "49f4b4b7c03ccc1225c826a2b2b85bf9f24dd4d12311497d02b898aaddeb1660", "ref_doc_id": "919f5120-97cb-4770-b737-04dc6a956aba"}, "cc5aa781-712e-4fa7-9f84-ce7dbb431bd5": {"doc_hash": "c9aa7d7203d153cf1c96fd5f27eae3704e46227a6d0686aab9a7ccb116c39012", "ref_doc_id": "4a69b68d-d9d7-4c06-87a0-3a3a2680ab17"}, "cc6489e3-4ad7-4a5c-9951-6b9255429ffa": {"doc_hash": "65fb12fb6d7b5f9f9f016c6e15ae294b1f1832f69d5de62413a7042309eb8639", "ref_doc_id": "7cdf078a-5d2b-49d6-a17f-cff6b739d690"}, "1f555e7a-10dc-4933-8e4c-76c5c744a674": {"doc_hash": "1f123b86bbebf2fe73401edce3e57060e007d4341c38497db534086721afdb99", "ref_doc_id": "cb3bf3a7-47d8-46fe-820b-139215c005b4"}, "c1b651e8-d4b0-4211-aa04-d971e674e060": {"doc_hash": "aa69bca8941043f8556548b1237632792dc3db0230f401c83639770749cd5c77", "ref_doc_id": "2507812c-45bc-4ba2-8f5d-10ba1c3823ae"}, "f3d55aae-1566-421f-822b-81f8f955bf10": {"doc_hash": "e40a4accf305e92bfbed639395a47dece522b4b561f1d218aba856e8bf4dd5e1", "ref_doc_id": "fbc04160-eda2-47d2-8c54-32f2c552dc4a"}, "4a1ed1e1-b699-448f-bad9-ebfed2bda0b7": {"doc_hash": "f0e99fda6e3db1837bae57ab1b5e2f2bc0f73b37088aa9b1f3238a861f0e5b0c", "ref_doc_id": "ed17f248-ddbc-4ffc-bcef-72672915e8f5"}, "402932bd-1ca0-49bc-a527-a04589b515e9": {"doc_hash": "fd71a08882ddbeb37bec8a3a3cf14138c35c1782646a3884212fd4bfb38e7414", "ref_doc_id": "472e7d14-0fc1-443d-89ac-922bd9c81839"}, "644ff008-8706-456c-985a-bdf270028ffa": {"doc_hash": "7ee864f90441cd5c82f2a018cca5845dad7b9de58f82ab2f4a7210fda0a8308d", "ref_doc_id": "b78b31b6-f8de-433d-8b6c-4e85ac255789"}, "b2baef30-56c9-4e18-85aa-f7d11a65353e": {"doc_hash": "5c99e3e052f0ba7e3beba29bd022f2170de2d69a3c9c7f2794dbf714707d12de", "ref_doc_id": "8af39f36-5dfe-4196-a31f-75d216da2b46"}, "7bf24832-3e3a-412d-a4d7-917460d608ef": {"doc_hash": "50a9222c8cd6eb7dc571cc355aa6bc583e8f9acfb4124c7207d413ebab6cc33b", "ref_doc_id": "5631c9fd-8520-4615-bdea-8e82995d0e11"}, "4d10913d-0369-4e18-9d3f-c365c76badf6": {"doc_hash": "a2e1ae0c1faffdc6a7fba468a77440035f42c4f6a080f08af129a5bff77d7530", "ref_doc_id": "cdd564bf-4c4e-434a-b274-c9639b129486"}, "00428654-ed2c-4c77-99c3-ce3a5b0e360c": {"doc_hash": "14bacf771c9c43821b4b9cd74e1b7f1ef679f3d7d463e87ef28835d8cc405798", "ref_doc_id": "9682e991-83a0-4c98-b094-323f478e367e"}, "0cdcbc7d-e74f-4819-abb5-d5f48c47650e": {"doc_hash": "dbf3ef6c580898a7d93d8fceec1bd85b776bd786b520089534f55ee66f4567a1", "ref_doc_id": "12e841e9-ae8f-48b8-9a07-8f07e312d551"}, "284da8e3-c59b-4514-a866-1ddd41039397": {"doc_hash": "65962bfc681b0d06bc0e9e60bb9bdd525bfef8a119515d4163c55a01fb565073", "ref_doc_id": "1f4d903e-011e-4b1b-be7b-26b2f4f0d0cf"}, "1cc0ed97-7d06-48df-b776-11d86ff3d8c5": {"doc_hash": "8b946e917a0050d6a0ea26f0dc31228a0d851ea3b47159d801e52d176e975b58", "ref_doc_id": "92a6c2bc-3ba4-42ae-8557-aabc073671a6"}, "191f122f-3589-4f73-909b-7ca07016a203": {"doc_hash": "594a3c58cc54187e70033dc3a25799560c318e58f8afec74a14ac54e549f2d55", "ref_doc_id": "f0892f7e-f3ef-42fd-9375-05c32a7f8c2f"}, "659cfa0c-bfa9-45f1-9ebf-eef29b367250": {"doc_hash": "eec7fe70c25ba32258bf070d1885623f4588201c3b2063d5b4ec4d6c08abb1b3", "ref_doc_id": "5c65a553-1cb6-4b53-8b44-fc4ccf5611d9"}, "e63b1686-38f7-4fd1-a627-b8371ef09543": {"doc_hash": "b1b19b2ee9122fb28e8739a7b80753c1c6179e4ab581ca90befcab50a10b3030", "ref_doc_id": "c06c602e-3bfb-40db-9ee9-fe19ec87640d"}, "7013f046-c6c6-431b-9bf4-c0746840a2d8": {"doc_hash": "bc94698e744208240586501afed581398c15ceee212d1b9794d50274e0299912", "ref_doc_id": "6343786d-7c1d-4500-9f7d-53b47567cfff"}, "81e4642d-9641-43ce-a1d0-23b6e96b2553": {"doc_hash": "b7b3c40addcad6d975eb9ccd30d5773f69dde63e1f61c330a407acf088875d75", "ref_doc_id": "ab59c8f4-8511-4859-9721-dbb5859e52b8"}, "59e8cd70-acc2-4524-88fa-5abd541da681": {"doc_hash": "ca8da7aef0550ba59ec39e24fe671dfa705dec888766c58f2d36702881cb7f17", "ref_doc_id": "33a9b804-1e12-415e-8be1-a48770b0bcb2"}, "ae40fce7-9e8a-40da-84d5-b70d9b4c0bb3": {"doc_hash": "d78ab42fea5e952a169bd8d86084980f76b3ad386fef656bb9ed0b162cee9151", "ref_doc_id": "b8d71232-5f3c-4a87-950f-3180f9a4222a"}, "c7979069-5bc9-4bd9-abce-b84b470eb95f": {"doc_hash": "6d3c3beb02250ff03cffec4087301d60439f638e77b9766f19491ae3c0979afa", "ref_doc_id": "6cccaa1d-deb0-4371-9cc6-f634aed15504"}, "3f8f930c-39f2-44d9-860d-61f50f1cce75": {"doc_hash": "b733e58c69eb2a76f4f62a68c1cac4a3391735964a5c2a7a167be18184e80500", "ref_doc_id": "33577fdd-3b7c-408d-b1a0-448d4f5d7c67"}, "03f5fa06-dd4a-401c-9d18-c16112d4239e": {"doc_hash": "592e8bb6b51e5ecdcd2a272e7a361472da6e3d7237299f04b1a3de20c8012fbd", "ref_doc_id": "39b81279-10fd-439f-a76e-1f42bcb25fef"}, "948405f7-e4df-4ac6-bab4-c97408c549fe": {"doc_hash": "eb691b3c00f22f511e1486be79421e1051e7b415620a11bfe9f86c5665d473c7", "ref_doc_id": "3f26300f-1c61-46c7-8fa9-9847fd401e49"}, "17a6f2de-7d3a-4180-b341-ed2ae4acb80a": {"doc_hash": "14198519e9229b5d464fbc44e107a8a80a93bab3e79f9bf69c838d9eab1a9a44", "ref_doc_id": "5420654e-303f-48e1-a28d-45b816119cb8"}, "ac438b25-e311-4164-ae76-0e5646bbae35": {"doc_hash": "c5c58e4a2b954a0f5f3c5b0f1947a9fa8281dfa729d1e67bdcfdd9693b3a3039", "ref_doc_id": "aef7abc5-f5bc-4b7c-b99e-9af324eac5ab"}, "fb9e1fd2-f4a5-4fe5-8f20-5a084d3842ec": {"doc_hash": "7f7f9ad03eaf29b4bff372974c431813e2db4ad70d6288cd273e58d7f050ef94", "ref_doc_id": "0f2e1391-7c6b-4f5b-8233-a5363bda42be"}, "13ddff53-f13d-417f-8b1b-203687fc99f1": {"doc_hash": "9d11502d541143b796900be39764945df1b4fd49a262774bf0d0cf3132b85a38", "ref_doc_id": "179eb9ec-9958-4999-8195-9cdbdd99768c"}, "f2ee919b-fb31-4d78-99a9-23ccf6600a7f": {"doc_hash": "f8909d64b43584fb9392856d94c8d372f74e7ef2547f7bdeb3869433edbabb75", "ref_doc_id": "8c2852c2-4347-4294-b8dd-c890f6e83fde"}, "b9a3ff1e-a3e2-4864-9f63-10c6ac863e2e": {"doc_hash": "57ccbdebba937fc59d48dd8a476009a2f517dc25ad90e9877f3397484bd4b8bb", "ref_doc_id": "032fa1e1-c7c2-4311-b980-50ded64a77e9"}, "8acb606c-dbf0-49bf-9f60-44de9b1fc97d": {"doc_hash": "65abc59727ce2655015990eb8dc63c8f931f3bd574d982b0aae453db5050ebfe", "ref_doc_id": "202f94a2-16ea-440e-ad85-f58cb8bdec8b"}, "40e892a5-0c54-477f-b40e-2e0b20a15e6c": {"doc_hash": "36def2c54f94cbb4ddfee9816923e43791d11b6f54a5c04c992a0056b9edc863", "ref_doc_id": "b5aff56c-16ef-41dc-b27c-d6f6aceab2b5"}, "e833279a-58f1-4734-a243-50ef41052b97": {"doc_hash": "842bfcbb667dfa27f598c83e5c7674c44b834dd45ba4af7589d1081edb58786c", "ref_doc_id": "5436f107-1e47-4a18-baae-a90e1f7bd4e3"}, "fb98272e-886d-4f5c-9c89-8cdf49effc02": {"doc_hash": "cee2e02bb1147c2714631af64ce0824f1c363d95462e71e671319e213eb5f8cc", "ref_doc_id": "e08fb0d3-33ab-46f5-949a-1cb503a9076b"}, "87004f05-8895-47e6-8950-a6c0072dafd3": {"doc_hash": "bf00d31932bf00eae157fe3130d11ff58e57ce6d474bcf01becba5ad65a4ea3f", "ref_doc_id": "6076c7e9-177f-4e88-b4c6-f09ff40a9676"}, "97def79d-ba4d-4901-968a-16bdf3637aa0": {"doc_hash": "ac16f95497bf19a190857aee0ea5fc68a5f89b9b36a4e12b5e065e6e1db73781", "ref_doc_id": "ce0e7bf8-98d1-4f54-b0d1-fbaec31e6522"}, "38f77598-d52f-4f3c-964b-0b3b5015403e": {"doc_hash": "3e96261b0d9e394a8f8cf795e067e44c9676df55510558a629997d03d10be2aa", "ref_doc_id": "ab5db802-c58c-479a-9056-3741b58e12ab"}, "27fbd10c-0740-4309-ab17-da51f69cc263": {"doc_hash": "bdf02e08cd94ed4c18b9cee7714904765f9af8bc46286273659580e0a43eaabd", "ref_doc_id": "b84c217c-ee94-4764-a2fa-7cb6c9ccff9f"}, "70d36b7e-7c26-4203-9190-6eb6f6612ab2": {"doc_hash": "555bff30955358034c970bda81467b6f5343646fcbc95a9d3ea025c78c78621b", "ref_doc_id": "49c3cc29-e802-4aad-af1b-9c7ad4d6230a"}, "16549c8c-3694-491a-9f54-4959e3bb473f": {"doc_hash": "706d440ea884c984082cf0d4f03e33b0d5abf1a08bf14caaba7b02e8c4f872f9", "ref_doc_id": "e97bc3b9-6c4f-4797-b878-44b3fd897757"}, "f7b3e00b-76b5-4890-8799-d0e8d9d7485f": {"doc_hash": "dbc82716aa5641b7b996cc717c312c3ec8bd746bcf4f496461046c4f7f695e87", "ref_doc_id": "13d0bc60-eeb6-4f20-affd-e1b4e6213a60"}, "228e6ffb-cb49-497a-ae73-ea3996411eff": {"doc_hash": "6fdaf190386f79bcb6d534581d604463237e45623eda60c0d0d110aae0af08fb", "ref_doc_id": "3b00d979-e198-4916-a9b4-b4a9d48922d9"}, "c2635c3b-619b-4143-8fac-5407e7be5577": {"doc_hash": "785ff7b2f380680b18e1925bb8d8df8c10e22bae09ba2d6d8a63d46ffb1c138b", "ref_doc_id": "ade10bbc-8709-4df1-baf9-b66239bbeef2"}, "61c4b9ca-ba80-46e9-93da-f2d20bb91991": {"doc_hash": "0fead171c6f53f14a9176d1d2e0dbf29a9c805bf3349076ce9276ab39c5d50a5", "ref_doc_id": "61f2875f-f588-4567-9fba-485bc664ff32"}, "e56ee379-9b14-43ad-bc0e-5c891ed27b2e": {"doc_hash": "443b76254fda891417549afda65d59e73e60c3cf93fdf3c0a45a55b4bf5c9fc3", "ref_doc_id": "d059a649-d1e7-41dd-8896-7e4ff8d13e1b"}}, "docstore/data": {"8a1e89ed-4431-49d7-b96b-906c04e579bf": {"__data__": {"id_": "8a1e89ed-4431-49d7-b96b-906c04e579bf", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c63aff9c-29de-4770-aed2-617c82b07ef7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "f68ee233654684f5c4f896b9e3a426a7fbeb8a5b85b1351652674950aa7d9259", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 121, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "36321ebb-1544-4eea-9bef-acb6df5525f9": {"__data__": {"id_": "36321ebb-1544-4eea-9bef-acb6df5525f9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "622f8449-4fff-4d18-949a-41065c10a3ae", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "73763ba13d7c3ffd3a53867b32328d37b1340e88f6e63266b6efa00c3a76d38a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 121, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a1feca20-9042-4d9a-98a1-d84194159de6": {"__data__": {"id_": "a1feca20-9042-4d9a-98a1-d84194159de6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c91a23fd-734b-46e2-b85b-3e85202b1cbf", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "5e2598b811b9d7fbd871e8ecdb644306989a9f0713629c4a5ae3ce17f3344b48", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 121, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "479e0f8c-4dab-43f1-8f2e-a6fe3acdbaeb": {"__data__": {"id_": "479e0f8c-4dab-43f1-8f2e-a6fe3acdbaeb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3aea27cd-e9e4-443f-90da-55f0128d7e8a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "49f5eb83c539ac91dd61c9362278fbc34fe8d40c018a454dc96828f430d876f3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 121, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "340224f7-702d-40c2-b499-f9931ce0a82a": {"__data__": {"id_": "340224f7-702d-40c2-b499-f9931ce0a82a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "73126cf7-2a14-4ab9-8705-75e11860060d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "ff03f975f284f069291e94e8e0ac8c6841a529bbf8913e7a841348ece354bee2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 121, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ed7b1c06-0bbc-4266-b7d0-b2bb0a9bd235": {"__data__": {"id_": "ed7b1c06-0bbc-4266-b7d0-b2bb0a9bd235", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "425399b2-2e44-48e2-93b3-3ed53b031dc2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "cbb8d5e0bd7c9072c120beb15341b1ca985818f1131fe6c513318b4b4f8a3df6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 121, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a6e144c8-d6b4-4767-a4ee-ed35671b2eae": {"__data__": {"id_": "a6e144c8-d6b4-4767-a4ee-ed35671b2eae", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "74a115af-d2de-4dfb-9952-3ec23d3b094a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "68f2fb4ca75ae24c8649825b8ac280eb8170d901af454966f845ae0cbba1bb39", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 121, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fb692808-b86a-498e-8502-e7b876beb0f7": {"__data__": {"id_": "fb692808-b86a-498e-8502-e7b876beb0f7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4ec56ff5-829f-4c20-b380-384b43ffa8bd", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "b78e8b9d4b76f90e721a7a954b7da25995728c98824a1f57b5fca5c4324cad13", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 121, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ff1d7c68-385a-4dd7-957a-f431b4c2561d": {"__data__": {"id_": "ff1d7c68-385a-4dd7-957a-f431b4c2561d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "021d8def-e778-4fe7-83a5-5cc06dde479e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "1489a7925c1d9cd9db0858856d891497f36ac6c36c83150eb8e0ec0c2e41742a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 121, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "104ebc53-9de3-4117-a2b7-c84c1bc5ab3d": {"__data__": {"id_": "104ebc53-9de3-4117-a2b7-c84c1bc5ab3d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e1ac31e8-91b8-47d0-ac95-67c085a7fbe0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "53ec95cc30a7464249fead70f7f78ba1c8851e537bf7b354249cc7ae6f0ea289", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "538810d7-1cb4-4287-94bc-d015cd583759": {"__data__": {"id_": "538810d7-1cb4-4287-94bc-d015cd583759", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "78d753df-ba32-46bd-a46d-30016c116567", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "07fd19dd02330bff491612bc976a444c4bbf5c9d0244cd85d2ae24ad6b73ee0b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f567f285-ea74-4614-8c30-d2454c14f91f": {"__data__": {"id_": "f567f285-ea74-4614-8c30-d2454c14f91f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4cabf694-9718-440e-a4a6-f3f065af609d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "f8cfdd066c357aebcc4fc699a22e4acfeb0fd678fa75a4fe1f615988175b21a4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "bac7d616-b3e2-4c97-957a-f218b78492ba": {"__data__": {"id_": "bac7d616-b3e2-4c97-957a-f218b78492ba", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "003775fb-3e81-4443-9222-68846a995e91", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "ce98f85094d6fbf1988bda451d2ed536d53828115df83f630278c394d72f5057", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5d92d7d6-396d-4a37-9205-fa80fac473f2": {"__data__": {"id_": "5d92d7d6-396d-4a37-9205-fa80fac473f2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a0d37f8d-133d-4731-9976-61c5d2fcefb7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "487ea1cb20f1f0cfd666e8c1db458eee3acdb5b80440fc8489760e870ab0bcd6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0097e046-be2b-4a76-a6f9-c0d1544111fb": {"__data__": {"id_": "0097e046-be2b-4a76-a6f9-c0d1544111fb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "cb05d566-12ab-4de7-b817-c17c3701a2a8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "35944492723e0708157aad08096fb6cf022f211653e43673c3eb6306bdb86940", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e9777d30-9a2c-4b14-8385-36a71df85670": {"__data__": {"id_": "e9777d30-9a2c-4b14-8385-36a71df85670", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bf849262-d722-4c98-a2c4-57876d1ea008", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "cf46123ef366dd79a6ed224e935912af58a25b1b08d35925d3800b03ab3b1066", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8830614c-e2fa-42b8-8418-1506771cb042": {"__data__": {"id_": "8830614c-e2fa-42b8-8418-1506771cb042", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e4103910-8b20-4027-ad6b-26a183846ad6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "38c9ac1df16c69290a0ceaaf6d4072e4f6f0a261aecd4cec3557d9e051404325", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '17', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c620eb5a-0046-4594-b2cf-d1a8ee7dc678": {"__data__": {"id_": "c620eb5a-0046-4594-b2cf-d1a8ee7dc678", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1a7a3458-25ba-4537-b90b-2b336037fbb7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "bde41d7dcd8c8ac271bef0db0a2d28585743286f2b7c075e3ae6e0073abef1f6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '18', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "daba04f2-a5d3-436c-ae53-b421a8e8e454": {"__data__": {"id_": "daba04f2-a5d3-436c-ae53-b421a8e8e454", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "625e77a5-7d76-483e-b152-3bc12b2d4fdc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "5c54a66194b75d99ccd5d909ef2616be4e03fa711ba5c799e08a9147d52088f1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '19', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d2caf97c-eea1-436c-b2d2-c52129b7940a": {"__data__": {"id_": "d2caf97c-eea1-436c-b2d2-c52129b7940a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ff230bc3-f530-4b58-a11b-703ce20dd4ed", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "8281da91a9dff9e756384546448803a74727af6a0867281e1549b137fb7dac3a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '20', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "585557b2-47f8-47d0-ad2c-a251db596321": {"__data__": {"id_": "585557b2-47f8-47d0-ad2c-a251db596321", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "fcb353cd-5669-4468-9e70-930b1cc7b2a5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "c6857202ff63015c21d8aba2d3fa6c460465c61c284d47796a508482cf56631d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '21', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e36d9d23-bb7a-42e5-8827-32b43cd946e8": {"__data__": {"id_": "e36d9d23-bb7a-42e5-8827-32b43cd946e8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b7960031-ee31-464a-ab9e-2e84e21eeaed", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "4d799641a0f4ff02cdf530f2bc9d4c55d69145abca7f416bc0920c11a830735e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '22', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c2bcdcba-a574-4ca6-9423-d2269ca81610": {"__data__": {"id_": "c2bcdcba-a574-4ca6-9423-d2269ca81610", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "494f4214-1cdd-455e-9309-c5aad8c8bd82", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "848bad6ae1e2b43029471fac0d1dc2e993a7b03a62f5f264668240154e22de51", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '23', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "20d3df55-0e76-40fc-a3e2-b71ced5c4dc8": {"__data__": {"id_": "20d3df55-0e76-40fc-a3e2-b71ced5c4dc8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "864bbdf0-81a9-416f-996b-927b1cc22b53", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "bfc546acefccf1de36e1c9f62cb9fb95577c6e098e3d918fa13ed3e9b9a1fba2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '24', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "45e06947-eab1-4ff1-a025-f38ac3d0475e": {"__data__": {"id_": "45e06947-eab1-4ff1-a025-f38ac3d0475e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bf0317ea-a267-4912-bd3e-bedfcddca768", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "b0856ecaefe9ec818fa55c2420ccfe335dfe4722aff4753a125136720b7db166", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '25', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "359f91c7-acbe-428d-a983-af5f1741409e": {"__data__": {"id_": "359f91c7-acbe-428d-a983-af5f1741409e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0cd98083-3018-4b81-a1b7-e8a45f052f97", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "74b5c83b0d2b750da801841c26477aa6b630d73f4b505e548a5d7c93a5a285a6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '26', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "11881b69-4cae-4692-abfc-2c1fa520ee50": {"__data__": {"id_": "11881b69-4cae-4692-abfc-2c1fa520ee50", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b4764533-c511-4691-9247-6daff9de7aa6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "c36f6a99640f9c5e1903f7ad757bc3fd116f683d064521a56ee9e7e57369a288", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '27', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "bc0a4598-c367-483a-bcba-bcd45194df92": {"__data__": {"id_": "bc0a4598-c367-483a-bcba-bcd45194df92", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "19bbd3c0-bec9-4707-8eaf-0768a75505ed", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}, "hash": "a24d152975f6028802828d466aec98670b8eb18fff3347beb11cdc4173ac2548", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '28', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e27e33cc-0fe3-4c03-8abf-91c7de1b4d56": {"__data__": {"id_": "e27e33cc-0fe3-4c03-8abf-91c7de1b4d56", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "865e89c5-cd0e-4cda-abd9-9953905cca21", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx"}, "hash": "bacff8dff55afcf8c9da76ab365277bbb74f19f7e7c601fd06ca9688e25346f8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "a0c1a5e1-366e-44f6-a328-17ccbb9f6a4b", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "14e7649c5c9561c7ee0b2e29937f149ed1295e9781cfeebeab4179e5139bc1fe", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx'} TRIA\u2019s CLOSED-LOOP FOODWARE SOLUTION\n\nTRIA's closed-loop foodware solution emulates nature's system of continuous resource renewal, made possible by the integration of advanced technologies. The solution utilizes plant-derived materials and microbial biodegradation to enable a seamless closed-loop system.\n\nTRIA's closed-loop foodware solution is specifically designed for food service providers who require a scalable option to address the sustainability of single-use foodware and food waste. The solution unfolds in three parts: (1) TRIA supplies its foodware made of bio-based NEUTRIA\u00ae material to food service  providers; (2) TRIA takes on the producer\u2019s responsibility for collecting and recycling the waste, (3) TRIA breaks down the foodware waste with its patented organic recycling technologies, valorising them into valuable feedstocks that can be used for various applications, such as producing nutrient-rich fertiliser, generating renewable energy through anaerobic digestion, or recreating into new batches of NEUTRIA\u00ae material. The organic recycling process allows for the digestion of both food waste and foodware material without the need for segregation, reducing the burden on food service providers for waste segregation. \n\nThe closed-loop foodware solution has been successfully launched for MICE events, including the Formula 1 Singapore, and is currently being piloted by leading food service providers KFC and SATS. \n\nTRIA has formed an alliance of closed-loop partners with waste recycling company, SGX listed Shanaya, to build an anaerobic digestion facility in Singapore and with Yara International, the world\u2019s leading fertilizer company, to develop circular fertiliser solutions from urban food service waste. \n\nTRIA's closed-loop foodware solution is a prime example of a circular system that can be integral with modern-day conveniences.\n\nTRIA\u2019s CLOSED-LOOP FOODWARE SOLUTION \u95ed\u73af\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\n\nTRIA\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5229\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n\nTRIA\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e13\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u9009\u9879\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9910\u996e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\uff081\uff09TRIA\u5411\u9910\u996e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4f9b\u5e94\u5176\u7531\u751f\u7269\u57faNEUTRIA\u00ae\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\uff1b\uff082\uff09TRIA\u627f\u62c5\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\uff083\uff09TRIA\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u6709\u673a\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u5206\u89e3\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f30\u4ef7\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u4ea7\u5bcc\u542b\u8425\u517b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u65b0\u6279\u6b21\u7684NEUTRIA\u00ae\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6709\u673a\u56de\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5141\u8bb8\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9910\u996e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\n\n\u95ed\u73af\u98df\u54c1\u9910\u5177\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86MICE\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e00\u7ea7\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7531\u9886\u5148\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546KFC\u548cSATS\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\n\nTRIA\u4e0e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u56de\u6536\u516c\u53f8SGX\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684Shanaya\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u516c\u53f8Yara International\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u98df\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u80a5\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\n\nTRIA\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u98df\u54c1\u9910\u5177\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u6da6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fbf\u5229\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\n\n\n\nTRIA\u2019s CLOSED LOOP BOTTLED WATER\n\nThe current method of recycling PET bottles, mechanical recycling, is often considered as the solution to the problem of single-use plastic.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2771, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a0c1a5e1-366e-44f6-a328-17ccbb9f6a4b": {"__data__": {"id_": "a0c1a5e1-366e-44f6-a328-17ccbb9f6a4b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "865e89c5-cd0e-4cda-abd9-9953905cca21", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx"}, "hash": "bacff8dff55afcf8c9da76ab365277bbb74f19f7e7c601fd06ca9688e25346f8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "e27e33cc-0fe3-4c03-8abf-91c7de1b4d56", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx"}, "hash": "f167cc5df357d91aee3e21067dfcf3cabc9d34e03c44c0ebeca90f5da1d29f3a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "bdb76f0b-b8bf-4b97-a635-283fadda22fc", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "27d937603044434c9cb92d3558db74983b9016f101d2cd2ff93e19e3ce19010f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "However, this method is limited by technological constraints, as a single piece of PET can only be recycled 2-3 times before its mechanical properties are no longer suitable for use. Beyond this point, the material will inevitably end up in either landfills or incinerators, resulting in a linear economy rather than a circular one. Additionally, these bottles are not fully recyclable due to their multi-material composition, with PET for the body, HDPE for the cap, and PVC for the label. This mixture of materials requires the need for manual segregation during the recycling process, which is both tedious and costly.\n\nTRIA provides an alternative approach to mechanical recycling through organic recycling \u2013 the microbial biodegradation of bio-based materials.\n\nThe company's bottles are made from its own bio-based material NEUTRIA\u00ae which is derived from agricultural crop waste and have the added benefit of see-through transparency, which allow consumers to see the water contained within. This characteristic fulfils the needs of the bottled water industry, as opposed to alternatives made from paper which do not allow for the water to be seen.\n\nOnce the bottles have been used, they are collected and broken down into their constituent compounds using TRIA's patented Rapid Depolymerisation technology. This process creates valuable feedstocks that can be used in various applications, such as remaking new bottles without a loss of properties or generating renewable energy through Anaerobic Digestion. TRIA's method of organic recycling, allow for the processing of food waste along with the foodware material without the need for segregation.\n\nTRIA's solution offers several exciting benefits: (1) it creates a genuinely circular loop for bottled water through organic recycling, overcoming the limitations of mechanical recycling, (2) it allows for the valorisation of bottle material waste and accompanying food waste in a single waste stream, and (3) it retains the transparency of the bottle, preserving the visibility of the water, unlike paper-based alternatives.", "start_char_idx": 2772, "end_char_idx": 4855, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "bdb76f0b-b8bf-4b97-a635-283fadda22fc": {"__data__": {"id_": "bdb76f0b-b8bf-4b97-a635-283fadda22fc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "865e89c5-cd0e-4cda-abd9-9953905cca21", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx"}, "hash": "bacff8dff55afcf8c9da76ab365277bbb74f19f7e7c601fd06ca9688e25346f8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "a0c1a5e1-366e-44f6-a328-17ccbb9f6a4b", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx"}, "hash": "df480c61cbe070a523f83733f0d6ed1d168e4f19771a7f11d55782c2ea407a12", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "TRIA\u2019s CLOSED LOOP BOTTLED WATER \u95ed\u73af\u74f6\u88c5\u6c34 \n\n\u76ee\u524d\u56de\u6536PET\u74f6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5355\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2aPET\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u65362-3\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u6216\u711a\u70e7\u7089\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ebf\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u800c\u975e\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u74f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PET\u7528\u4e8e\u74f6\u4f53\uff0cHDPE\u7528\u4e8e\u76d6\uff0cPVC\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56de\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u9ebb\u70e6\u53c8\u6602\u8d35\u3002 TRIA\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u673a\u56de\u6536\uff08\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u56de\u6536\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\n\n\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599NEUTRIA\u00ae\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u4f5c\u7269\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u74f6\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u74f6\u88c5\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u7eb8\u5236\u6210\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\n\n\u4e00\u65e6\u74f6\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528TRIA\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u5feb\u901f\u805a\u5408\u964d\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5931\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u74f6\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002TRIA\u7684\u6709\u673a\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u98df\u7269\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u8d77\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5206\u79bb\u3002\n\nTRIA\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u673a\u56de\u6536\u4e3a\u74f6\u88c5\u6c34\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u5e9f\u5f03\u6d41\u4e2d\u4ef7\u503c\u5316\u74f6\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u548c\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u74f6\u5b50\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7eb8\u57fa\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002", "start_char_idx": 4857, "end_char_idx": 5499, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "16706cfd-a20e-4664-89eb-815263b9638d": {"__data__": {"id_": "16706cfd-a20e-4664-89eb-815263b9638d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7afe49bc-128a-4daa-a812-c55b22d54d49", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f6de60d2dddb43e0abdc400b54b4303309527a131558588a48d0a1a9e45bb740", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'}  \n \n \n \nCODE ON  \nACCESSIBILITY  \nIN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT 2019", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 190, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "509e46ec-b8ff-486f-b020-ec6b5358fff4": {"__data__": {"id_": "509e46ec-b8ff-486f-b020-ec6b5358fff4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "44ebf6d7-3a40-4c19-949a-dd53a7d18db0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f6683eb2643861d1b0029b15b489af37d45469f12a0f56d9f7f562fb3d4cd530", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} The Code on Accessibility in the Built Environment 2019 is electronically published by the Building and Construction Authority.  \u00a9 Building and Construction Authority, July 2019  \nVisit our friendly built environment website at http://www.friendlybuildings.sg/", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 387, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "392dc58e-fc72-42d8-8f79-85b335f85005": {"__data__": {"id_": "392dc58e-fc72-42d8-8f79-85b335f85005", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8b433128-28d5-450b-874a-9f5ff9908f8f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9c1f4de96e8eef5556ccf7dc64f005f979f2eba07b1b913dea9a9cb7efe5ad7d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \ni C O N T E N T  \n  CONTENT S   \n    \n Chapter 1: Accessibility In The Built Environment  \n1.1 Scope  1  \n1.2 Definitions  2  \n    \n Chapter 2 : Provisions For Accessibility    \n2.1 Accessibility in the Built Environment  5  \n2.2 Residential Development  11  \n2.3 Minimum Accessible Provisions  12  \n2.4 Inter-connectivity  15  \n2.5 Exemption s 16  \n2.6 Additions and Alteration Work s 16  \n    \n Chapter 3: Arriving At The Building  \n3.1 Access to Building s 17  \n3.2 Approach to Building s 18  \n3.3 Passenger Alighting and Boarding Point s 18  \n3.4 Taxi Shelter s 20  \n3.5 Accessible Vehicle Parking  22  \n3.6 Kerb Ramps  27  \n3.7 Pedestrian Crossing  31  \n    \n Chapter 4: Accessibility Around And Within The Building  \n Horizontal Circulation    \n4.1 Floor and Ground Surfaces  33  \n4.2 Accessible Routes, Corridors and Paths 35  \n4.3 Headroom  45  \n4.4 Doors  46  \n  \nVertical Circulation    \n4.5 Changes in Levels  59  \n4.6 Ramps  61  \n4.7 Handrails and Grab Bars 70  \n4.8 Passenger Lifts  73  \n4.9 Lifts Designated for Wheelchair Users  76  \n4.10 Platform Lifts and Wheelchair Stairlifts  80  \n4.11 Stairs  82  \n4.12 Stairs for the Ambulant Disabled  88  \n    \n Chapter 5: Sanitary Provision  \n5.1 General  89  \n5.2 Accessible Individual Washrooms  92  \n5.3 Accessible Water Closet Compartments   100  \n5.4 Water Closet Compartments for the Ambulant Disabled  104", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1527, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f3e2aa92-73ec-40ce-8e02-6b67ef6ddbd1": {"__data__": {"id_": "f3e2aa92-73ec-40ce-8e02-6b67ef6ddbd1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3bee65a1-2d99-4e0c-89df-391faa896d56", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "e437a5a0ba0071f95ebb607f8b997ff6e17c62eac9fff49305d5c75b1358a109", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \nii C O N T E N T  \n 5.5 Urinals for the Ambulant Disabled  108  \n5.6 Components in the Accessible Washroom  109  \n5.7 Bath Facilities  120  \n5.8 Accessible Changing Room  129  \n5.9 Wheelchair Transfer  132  \n        \n Chapter 6: Usage Of Space, Facilities And Elements Within The Building  \n6.1 Illumination  135  \n6.2 Controls and Operating Mechanisms  136  \n6.3 Seating Spaces   140  \n6.4 Service and Information Counters   142  \n6.5 Drinking Fountains   144  \n6.6 Public Telephones   145  \n6.7 Eating Spaces  147  \n6.8 Hearing Enhancement Systems  151  \n6.9 Family -Friendly Facilities  152  \n6.10 Accessible Rooms, Guestrooms and Serviced Apartments  154  \n    \n Chapter 7: Residential Development  \n7.1 General Requirements  157  \n7.2 Entrances to Units  157  \n7.3 Bathrooms for Future Retrofitting  160  \n7.4 Switches and Socket Outlets  163  \n    \n Chapter 8: Anthropometrics And Signage  \n8.1 Anthropometrics and Space Allowances  164  \n8.2 International Symbol of Access for Persons with Disabilities  172  \n8.3 Directional Signs  175  \n8.4 Service Identification Signs  176  \n8.5 Signage   176  \n    \n Appendix A: Design Guidelines for Family -Friendly Facilities  \nA.1 Application  184  \nA.2 Recommended Facilities  184  \nA.3 Design Considerations  185  \n    \n Appendix B: Design Guidelines for Older Persons  \nB.1 Ageing and Safety  198  \nB.2 Falls in Home  198  \nB.3 Advantages of Considerate Design  199  \nB.4 Mobility  200  \nB.5 Prevention of Falls  200  \nB.6 Design Consideration  203  \nB.7 Top Ten Design Points  205", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1690, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "127d6b41-644b-47a0-a2ed-d3aea5e58281": {"__data__": {"id_": "127d6b41-644b-47a0-a2ed-d3aea5e58281", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "689afe57-cda8-49b0-ab91-c8006cf0b6a2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "46629f0065b89711f358c2266633e730558fc483a3d135d6d9d0645cca1b9a63", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \niii C O N T E N T  \n Appendix C: Design Guidelines for Children With Disabilities  \nC.1 Application  208  \nC.2 Interpretation  208  \nC.3 Handrails and Grab Bars 209  \nC.4 Seating Spaces  209  \nC.5 Drinking Fountains  210  \nC.6 Sanitary Provisions  210  \nC.7 Children\u2019s Reach Ranges  212  \nC.8 Lifts 213  \nC.9 Public Telephones  213  \nC.10  Canteens  213  \nC.11  Computer Rooms   213  \nC.12  Libraries  214  \n    \n Appendix D: Design Guidelines for Persons With Visual Impairment  \nD.1 Introduction  215  \nD.2 Visual Contrast in Building Interiors  216  \nD.3 Detectable Warning Surfaces  220  \nD.4 Application of Tactile Ground Surface Indicators  227  \n    \n Appendix E: Design Guidelines for Parks And Open Spaces  \nE.1 Graduated Difficulty of Access   233  \nE.2 Outdoor Recreation Access Routes  233  \nE.3 Viewing Areas  236  \nE.4 Outdoor Steps   238  \nE.5 Outdoor Facilities   240  \nE.6 Signage   244  \n    \n Appendix F: Slip Resistance Of Floor Finishes  \nF.1 Grading of Slip Resistance  247  \n    \n Appendix G: Keypad Design Requirements    \nG.1 General   249  \nG.2 Keypads Used Inside Lift Cars  249  \nG.3 Keypad Design   249  \nG.4 Registration of Calls  250  \nG.5 Notices  250", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1340, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "eb143d5c-5ca4-442d-8866-e1970124ca84": {"__data__": {"id_": "eb143d5c-5ca4-442d-8866-e1970124ca84", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "74fd774c-6bc9-4d82-9609-5c67e15aceea", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "71984163c36cc10fefc9e28e14f556397108697289092d9db248719502a24d64", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \niv C O N T E N T  \n  List Of Figures   \nFigure 1  Passenger Alighting and Board ing Point    \nFigure 2  Taxi Shelter   \nFigure 3  Angled Parking for Accessible Lots   \nFigure 4  Parallel Parking for Accessible Lots   \nFigure 5  Access Levels   \nFigure 6  Directional Sign   \nFigure 7  Examples of Signage at Accessible Parking Lot   \nFigure 8  Kerb Ramp with Flared Sides   \nFigure 9  Kerb Ramp with Returned/Continuous Kerbs   \nFigure 10  Kerb Ramp with Built -Up/Extended Kerbs   \nFigure 11  \nFigure 12  Parallel Kerb Ramp  \nKerb Ramps Location at Pedestrian Crossings   \nFigure 13  Kerb Ramps Location on Island   \nFigure 14  Gratings   \nFigure 15  Dimension and Space Requirements for Accessible Corridors   \nFigure 16  Width of Accessible Checkout Lane   \nFigure 17  Access beside Turnstiles   \nFigure 18  Trailing Bar   \nFigure 19  Limits of Protruding Objects   \nFigure 20  Freestanding Objects Mounted on Posts   \nFigure 21  Resting Areas   \nFigure 22  Overhead Hazard   \nFigure 23  Clear Width of Doorways   \nFigure 24  Markings on Glass Doors   \nFigure 25  Minimum Doorway Manoeuvring Space   \nFigure 26  Minimum Doorway Manoeuvring Space for 2 -way Swing Door   \nFigure 27  Minimum Doorway Manoe uvring Space at Leading Edge of Door Leaf   \nFigure 28  Manoe uvring Space of Doors in a Series   \nFigure 29  Examples of Door Handles   \nFigure 30  Door Opening Force   \nFigure 31  Vision Panels and Kickplates   \nFigure 32  Guardrails at Out -Swinging Automatic Doors   \nFigure 33  \n Contrasting Colour, Coloured Bands and Detectable Warning Surfaces on \nRamps   \nFigure 34  Ramps   \nFigure 35  Level Landings and Edge Protection   \nFigure 36  Ramps and Landings   \nFigure 37  Handrail Extensions   \nFigure 38  Sectional View of Edge Protections   \nFigure 39  Handrails   \nFigure 40  Braille and Tactile Markings on Lift Control Panels   \nFigure 41  Grab bars in Lift Cars   \nFigure 42  Lift for Wheelchair User   \nFigure 43  Example of Platform Lift   \nFigure 44  Example of Wheelchair Stairlift", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2161, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d21268e4-bab1-4c5b-ab1f-1b916bc540e6": {"__data__": {"id_": "d21268e4-bab1-4c5b-ab1f-1b916bc540e6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "71cde45c-a28c-4ed2-8b51-55a28efee60e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "44da88c3b43263cb75a05694e1928ae179267f1c82b6aad38faf0bcb25b479d1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \nv C O N T E N T  \n Figure 45  Staircase    \nFigure 46  Handrail Extensions    \nFigure 47  Stair Detail    \nFigure 48  Example of Accessible Toilets in School   \nFigure 49  Detail of Accessible Individual Washroom   \nFigure 50  Location of Jumbo Toilet Roll Dispenser    \nFigure 51  Detail of Larger Accessible Individual Washroom   \nFigure 52  Accessible Water Closet Compartment within a Toilet Cluster   \nFigure 53  Accessible Water Closet Compartment   \nFigure 54  Water Closet Compartments for  the Ambulant Disabled   \nFigure 55  Urinal for the Ambulant Disabled   \nFigure 56  Washroom Accessories   \nFigure 57  Wash Basin for Person with Disabilities   \nFigure 58  Water Closets   \nFigure 59  Bathtub for Persons with Disabilities   \nFigure 60  Alternative Layout Plan of Bathtub for Persons with Disabilities   \nFigure 61  Roll-in Shower Stall for Wheelchair Users   \nFigure 62  Example of Accessible Individual Washroom Layout with Shower Facility   \nFigure 63  Symbol for Accessible Changing Room   \nFigure 64  Accessible Changing Room    \nFigure 65  Wheelchair Transfer: Diagonal Approach    \nFigure 66  Wheelchair Transfer: Side/Parallel Approach   \nFigure 67  Wheelchair Transfer: Frontal Approach   \nFigure 68  Controls and Operating Mechanisms    \nFigure 69  Examples of Tap Controls   \nFigure 70  Wheelchair Spaces for Audience Seating   \nFigure 71  Approach to Table or Counter   \nFigure 72  Service and Information Counters   \nFigure 73  Built-in Drinking Fountains    \nFigure 74  Telephone Booth   \nFigure 75  Seating Arrangements   \nFigure 76  Table Dimensions   \nFigure 77  Symbol of Access for People with Hearing Loss    \nFigure 78  Family Car Parking Lot   \nFigure 79  Example of Accessible Rooms in Hotels   \nFigure 80  Residential Unit: Minimum Doorway Width and Manoeuvring Space at Entrance   \nFigure 81  Residential Unit: Corridors and Entrances   \nFigure 82  Residential Unit: Ramp at Entrance   \nFigure 83  Residential Unit: Width of Doorway at Right Angle to Corridor   \nFigure 84 Wheelchair Space Allowances: Minimum Clear Floor Space   \nFigure 85  Wheelchair Space Allowance: Minimum Clear Turning Space   \nFigure 86  Typical Dimensions of Wheelchairs Commonly Used by Adults   \nFigure 87  Reach Ranges: Forward Reach Without Obstruction   \nFigure 88  Reach Ranges: Forward Reach Over Obstruction   \nFigure 89  Reach Ranges: Side Reach Without Obstruction   \nFigure 90  Reach Ranges: Side Reach Over Obstruction", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2601, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "93180b4f-028c-489f-9f3f-19a39534b0f6": {"__data__": {"id_": "93180b4f-028c-489f-9f3f-19a39534b0f6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "acc99830-b7f4-4f65-8f24-2023d7b5f6cb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "0d16fbc6979a8d77062c915641ba2d240379ca7bcec304cf7348482b14a81c7a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \nvi C O N T E N T  \n Figure 91  Positions Taken by a Wheelchair when Negotiating a Door in a Passageway   \nFigure 92  Comfortable Walking Widths   \nFigure 93  Symbol of Access for Persons with Disabilities   \nFigure 94  Example of Symbols for Persons with Different Needs   \nFigure 95  Directional Sign   \nFigure 96  Directional Sign to Facility   \nFigure 97  Service Identification Signs at Destinations   \nFigure 98  Location of Door Signs on the Latch Side of Doors   \nFigure 99  Recommended Specifications for Braille on Signage   \nFigure 100  Example of Raised Tactile and Braille Sign    \nFigure A1  Water Closet for Young Children   \nFigure A2  Urinal for Young Children   \nFigure A3  Wash Basin for Young Children   \nFigure A4  Example of Fold -up Type Child Protection Seat   \nFigure A5  Child Protection Seat in Water Closet Compartment   \nFigure A6  \n Child Protection Seat and Diaper Changing Station in Accessible Individual \nWashroom   \nFigure A7  Example of Fold -up Type Diaper Changing Station   \nFigure A8  \n Example of Family Washroom with Child WC, Child Protection Seat and Diaper \nChanging Station   \nFigure A9  \n Example of Accessible Family Washroom with Child WC, Child Protection Seat \nand Diaper Changing Station   \nFigure A10  Example of Lactation Room   \nFigure A11  Example of Lactation Room at Workplace   \nFigure A12  Locker for Baby Carriages    \nFigure B1  Examples of Rollator, Electric Wheelchair and Motorised Scooter   \nFigure B2  Layout of House Suitable for the Aged   \nFigure D1  Effective Luminance Contrast   \nFigure D2  The Hue Circle   \nFigure D3  Effective Hue Contrast   \nFigure D4  Saturation Contrast   \nFigure D5  Warning Indicators   \nFigure D6  Directional Warning Indicators   \nFigure  D7 Application of Tactile Ground Surface Indicators at Pedestrian Crossings and \nKerb Ramps   \nFigure D8  Application of Tactile Ground Surface Indicators at Stairs, Steps, Escalators and \nPassenger Conveyors   \nFigure D9  Application of Tactile Ground Surface Indicators at Flush Pedestrian Vehicular \nWay  \nFigure D10  Tactile  Guidance Strips   \nFigure E1  Interconnected Facilities    \nFigure E2  Resting Area   \nFigure E3  Edge Protection for Access Route   \nFigure E4  Clear Ground Space    \nFigure E5  Unobstructed View   \nFigure E6  Landings", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2444, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5180df82-f61f-4774-9554-cbf475af7c8f": {"__data__": {"id_": "5180df82-f61f-4774-9554-cbf475af7c8f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0931f3fb-d92a-45a3-80d2-6132bbafc592", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "88497787d65eb7e787f8c47689097fc9204e399d27f7add54fe3b9c128e18741", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \nvii C O N T E N T  \n Figure E7  Outdoor Rinsing Showers    \nFigure E8  Telescope   \nFigure E9  Information Board   \nFigure E10  Directional Sign    \nFigure G1  Keypad Buttons   \n   \n List Of Tables   \nTable 1  Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities and Families with Young Children   \nTable 2  Accessible Parking Lots   \nTable 2A  Accessible Parking Lots for Hospitals   \nTable 3  Accessible Route Widths   \nTable 4  Changes in Levels   \nTable 5  Gradient and Length of Ramps   \nTable 6  Minimum Clear Width of Door Openings for Residential Units   \nTable 7  Height of Letters   \nTable 8  Sizes of Symbols   \nTable 9  Colour Contrast   \nTable 10  Recommended Specifications for Braille on Signage   \nTable C1  Grab Bar Height    \nTable C2  Water Closet Centre Lines    \nTable C3  Toilet Seat Heights    \nTable C4  Forward Reach    \nTable C5  Side Reach    \nTable D1  Luminance Contrast    \nTable E1  Risers and Treads    \nTable E2  Outdoor Constructed Features    \nTable F1  Slip Resistance of Typical Flooring Surfaces", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1181, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7ed1eace-626b-4a88-ba4a-8ab83f289aff": {"__data__": {"id_": "7ed1eace-626b-4a88-ba4a-8ab83f289aff", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9481ebbb-cfc4-41e0-86ab-5832642b45aa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "23886a2f56b1e8b8a5a9cd7495570419a59ce66da35f00815f6d76b1573b7b5a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \nviii C O N T E N T  \n 1 The Code on Accessibility (the  \u201cCode\u201d) has been critical in the making of an inclusive built \nenvironment. The Code not only informs requirements and provides guidelines pertaining to \naccessibility and universal design, but also serves to drive the industry in realising an accessible \nbuilt environment in Singapore which is fast becoming a super -aged society.  \n2 Started as the \u201cCode on Barrier -Free Accessibility in Buildings\u201d in 1990, the Code evolved in \n2007 to include the whole built environment and was renamed the \u201cCode on Accessibility  in the Built \nEnvironment\u201d.  This fifth review of the Code continue s the initiative of the previous reviews, which \ninclude d the formation of the Code Review Committee (\u201cCommittee\u201d) and consultations with relevant \nstakeholders such as government agencies, v oluntary welfare organisations, other interest groups \nand industry players. A draft of the Code was circulated to the industry through a circular as well as \nto the public via REACH to gather feedback. The expansive consultation process gathered many \ncommen ts and suggestions from the public and the industry which were considered and deliberated \nby the Committee before the Code was finalised.  \n3 Since the last revision to the Code in 2013, the proportion of the elderly population has \nincreased from 11% to 14% in 20181 and is expected to reach 21% by 20252. The built environment \nwill need to address the needs of our rapidly ageing population. As such, the Code refines existing \nrequirements to allow more equitable access for elders and persons with disabilities. This includes \nmore accessible parking lots within hospitals and shorter ramp runs for easier manoeuvring on \nwheelchairs.  \n4 At the same time, there has been a marked advancement in technology resulting in a \nproliferation of personal mobility aids in Singapo re, such as motorised wheelchairs and scooters. \nThis improved mobility allows the elderly as well as persons with disabilities more autonomy within \nour urban environment. In the latest revision to the Code, requirements are enhanced to \naccommodate this new  mobility climate, such as requirements for larger accessible toilets for \nmanoeuvring of larger mobility aids and refined design requirements for accessible lifts to enable \neasier use by persons on wheelchairs.  \n5 Apart from addressing the needs of an agein g population, the revised Code continues the \npath Singapore had started towards the realisation of an inclusive built environment. The Code \nintroduces more accessibility and universal design features to improve the built environment for all. \nThe provision of accessible  changing rooms in selected developments allows persons with severe \ndisabilities to be changed and cleaned up with dignity, while the mandatory provision of lactation \nrooms across more building types will allow mothers to feed their child ren or express milk in \ncomfortable and private spaces.  \n                                            \n1 Singapore Department of Statistics; https://www.tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg    \n2 National Population and Talent Division; https://www.population.sg/articles /singapore -a-superaged -country    \nPREFACE", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3379, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1c9233be-a956-4394-abb4-1db397fc5939": {"__data__": {"id_": "1c9233be-a956-4394-abb4-1db397fc5939", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b5444e62-c613-41e0-854f-7fb0b933a94e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "0a98c9d6c74a03c8053874508e5e27322a9c34c6e9bd1c1653cd610c21ce2c53", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \nix C O N T E N T  \n 6 The realisation of an accessible built environment for all requires a concerted effort from all \nindustry stakeholders, including developers, professionals, builders and suppliers. The Code serves \nto stipu late essential accessibility provisions for various aspects of the built environment across a \nspectrum of building types. Developers and industry professionals should incorporate these \nrequirements early during the design phase of the project, which togeth er with early engagement \nwith relevant users and stakeholders, will provide the best opportunity to shape  an inclusive built \nenvironment while having minimal cost impact.  \n7 With a more refined and relevant set of accessibility requirements, the revised Co de will \naddress the future needs of various users  including the elderly, families with children and persons \nwith disabilities.  Apart from fulfilling Singapore\u2019s obligations under the United Nations Convention \non the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, th e Code also demonstrates Singapore\u2019s lead in \nadvancing the ASEAN Enabling Masterplan 2025, by ensuring seamless connectivity and \naccessibility for all within Singapore and contributing to ASEAN\u2019s commitment of creating an \ninclusive region, where persons wi th disabilities can navigate in the city and lead fulfilling lives.  \n8 The Building and Construction Authority would like to extend its appreciation to the members \nof the Code Review Committee, the industry and the public for contributing their invaluable time, \ninputs and efforts towards the review and development of this Code.  \n \nBUILDING PLAN AND UNIVERSAL DESIGN DEPARTMENT  \nBUILDING PLAN AND MANAGEMENT GROUP  \nBUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1885, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "28cdbc0d-ba5f-45b4-9782-06cadf540193": {"__data__": {"id_": "28cdbc0d-ba5f-45b4-9782-06cadf540193", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9e0e9f74-b923-44c9-bc2b-d5cd6d36c073", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d82cb47f25009f67b3723527c48b994bff8df00feb63f95ccd8f3c92ea061c06", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019 \n1  C h a p t e r  1 \n  CHAPTER 1  \nACCESSIBILITY IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT  \n   \n \u25aa Scope  Cl 1.1  \n\u25aa Definitions  Cl 1.2  \n   \n    \n    \n1.1 SCOPE  \n  Requirement \nand guidelines \nfor accessibility  1.1.1  The aim of this Code is to set out the fundamental design and construction \nrequirements and guidelines for making those buildings specified in Table 1 \nof Chapter 2 accessible to persons with disabilities and families with young \nchildren.  \n  \n1.1.2  Where buildings are required to be designed for family -friendly environments  \nwhere families with infants and young children are likely to congregate, the \n\u201cDesign Guidelines for Family -Friendly Facilities\u201d in Appendix A are \nrecommended for adoption.  \n   \n1.1.3  Where buildings are required to be designed or retrofitted to provide \naccessibility and safety to future older and infirm population s, it is \nrecommended that the \u201cDesign Guidelines for Older Persons\u201d in Appendix B \nbe adopted . \n   \n1.1.4  The requirements and guidelines in this Code are intended to apply to adult \npersons with disabilities.  Where a building is required to be designed or \nretrofitted to accommodate children with disabilities, it is recommended that \nthe \"Design Guidelines for Children with Disabilities\" in Appendix C be \nadopted.  \n   \n1.1.5  Where a physical environment is needed to meet the needs of persons with \nvisual impairment, it is recommended that the \"Design Guidelines for \nPersons with Visual Impairment\" in Appendix D be adopted.  \n   \n1.1.6  In addition to the requ irements specified in the Code, landscape designers \nare encouraged to adopt the \u201cDesign Guidelines for Parks and Open Spaces\u201d \nas indicated in Appendix E  for Parks and Open Spaces .  \n   \n1.1.7  The requirements specified in the Code, relevant to the use of wheelchairs, \nare based on the dimensions of commonly used wheelchair sizes and users. \nFor larger wheelchairs and motorised scooters, additional space allowances \nwill have to be considered according to the needs  of the intended users.  \n   \n1.1.8  \n Persons with severe physical disabilities may have requirements beyond the \nstandards provided in this Code.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2313, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9f139484-a5a7-4867-950d-43874e3ab3f3": {"__data__": {"id_": "9f139484-a5a7-4867-950d-43874e3ab3f3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f5e87fbb-ce19-4cf5-8f28-3aebc174ef6f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "fa6e0a53ec1122ea6f3564a997187a1cfd8a5e2d140771e853945c80e258457c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019 \n2  C h a p t e r  1 \n 1.1.9  The information and guidelines in the Appendices are not mandatory \nrequirements.  \n   \n1.2 DEFINITIONS  \n  Definitions  \n1.2.1  For the purpose of this Code, the definitions below must  apply:  \n  \n \u201caccessible\u201d describes a site, building, facility, pedestrian path and \ninterconnection that complies with this Code and that can be approached, \nentered and used by persons with disabilities, older persons and other \nintended users as specified in this Code;  \n  \n \u201caccessible changing room \u201d is a facility that combine s an individual \nwashroom and a changing room for use by older children or adult s with \ndisabilit ies who require the help of caregiver s to clean up and change \ndiapers ; \n   \n \u201caccessible route\u201d is a continuous unobstructed path connecting all \naccessible elements and spaces in a building or facility that can be \nnegotiated safely by persons with disabilities. This accessible path must  not \nincorporate any step, drop, stairway, tur nstile, revolving door, escalator or \nother impediment which would prevent it from being safely negotiated. \nInterior accessible routes must  include doorways, corridors, floors, ramps, \nlifts and clear floor spaces at fixtures. Exterior accessible routes must  include \nparking access aisles, kerb ramps, walkways and ramps;  \n   \n \u201caccess route plan\u201d is a plan showing the barrier -free access to the building \nfrom adjacent buildings and nearest public facilities as well as barrier -free \naccess within the building;  \n   \n \u201cambulant disabled\u201d is a person who is able, either with or without personal \nassistance, and who may depend on prostheses (artificial limbs), orthoses \n(callipers), sticks, crutches or walking aids to walk or negotiate suitably \ngraded steps with convenien t handrails;  \n   \n \u201cbuilding\u201d must  include part of a building;  \n   \n \u201ccirculation path\u201d is an exterior or interior way of passage from one place to \nanother for pedestrians including walkways, hallways, courtyards, doorways, \nstairways and stair landings;  \n   \n \u201cdetectable warning surface\u201d is a surface feature of contrasting colour, tone \nand texture, built in or applied to walking surfaces or other elements to alert \npersons with visual impairment of hazards on a circulation path;", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2422, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "38ee5796-dbcf-4b44-a4a0-f4b0aaa1b34a": {"__data__": {"id_": "38ee5796-dbcf-4b44-a4a0-f4b0aaa1b34a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1d79352e-3f6a-4459-8587-5b97e7f5659b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "eb2cfaedc961be6e0aca0db1e116916105a5adbeccec6da29181228270c83786", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019 \n3  C h a p t e r  1 \n  \u201cfamily washroom\u201d is a pub lic, unisex washroom that is available for use by \nan individual and an accompanying child, family member or caregiver of the \nsame or opposite sex;  \n   \n \u201cgrab bar\u201d is a bar used to maintain balance and to give steadying, stabilising \nassistance or support in  locations such as bathrooms, toilets and lifts;  \n   \n \u201cguide dog\u201d is a specially bred and extensively trained service animal that \nguides a blind or visually impaired person;  \n   \n \u201chandrail\u201d is a rail used to give stability and support in circulation areas such \nas corridors, passageways, ramps and stairways to assist in continuous \nmovement;  \n   \n \u201cindividual washroom\u201d is a compartment having the basic requirements of a \nwater closet compartment, wash basin and other essential washroom \naccessories as required by persons with disabilities;  \n   \n \u201ckerb\u201d is a side barrier to a road or pavement;  \n   \n \u201ckerb ramp\u201d is a short ramp cutting through a kerb or built up to it;  \n   \n \u201coperable part\u201d is part of a piece of equipment or appliance used to insert or \nwithdraw objects or to activate, deactivate, or adjust the equipment or \nappliance (for example, coin slot, push -button, handle);  \n   \n \u201cpersons with disabilities\u201d are persons whose mobility and use of a building \nare affected as a consequence of one or more of the following physical or \nsensory disabilities or impairments:  \n \n(a) mobility impairment;  \n \n(b) mobility impairment which requires the use of wheelchair;  \n  \n(c) hearing impairment or deafness; or  \n \n(d) visual impairment or blindness;  \n   \n \u201cplace of public resort\u201d means a building or a defined or enclosed place used \neither as a church, chapel, mosque, temple or other place where public \nworship is or religious ceremonies are performed, or as a community club, \ncountry club, cinema, theatre, pu blic exhibition/concert/lecture hall, public \nballroom, museum, stadium or a public place of assembly for persons \nadmitted thereto by tickets;", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2156, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "85fc2959-c026-446b-bca3-cefbc15393c5": {"__data__": {"id_": "85fc2959-c026-446b-bca3-cefbc15393c5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5bc059da-baff-422a-921c-bb546e73e50f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "2d268f0a32b018bf1bf70e24396ad45d8d5aef8ba37eb256ee93b29ccabb8850", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019 \n4  C h a p t e r  1 \n   \u201cprimary access route\u201d is the main access route used by the occupants or \nvisitors from the road to the main entrance and the key functional or activity \nareas of the place or building;  \n   \n \u201cramp\u201d is an inclined way connecting one level to another;  \n   \n \u201csecondary access route\u201d is an access route provided in addition to the \nprimary access route and caters to a lower volume of human traffic;  \n   \n \u201csymbol\u201d means the International Symbol of Access for persons with \ndisabilities;  \n   \n \u201ctactile\u201d describes an object that can be perceived using the sense of touch;  \n   \n \u201ctactile ground surface indicator\u201d consist s of warning indicators and \ndirectional indicators. It provides cues, which, when combine d with other \nenvironmental information, assist people who are blind or vision -impaired \nwith their orientation. Orientation is a person\u2019s awareness of where they are, \nwhere they are going, and where they have been;  \n   \n \u201cwater closet compartment\u201d is a compartment having a water closet with grab \nbars installed to assist persons with disabilities;  \n   \n \u201cwheelchair user\u201d is a person who depends on a wheelchair for mobility;  \n   \n \u201cwidth\u201d is the clear distance from one finished surface to another;  \n   \n \u201cwhite cane\u201d is a mobility aid to guide persons who are visually impaired and \nto detect obstructions as they move in the environment.  \n   \n1.2.2  Unless otherwise specified, all dimensions shown in the figures in this Code \nare in millimetres (mm).  \n   \n1.2.3  Where \u201c must \u201d is used in this Code, it refers to mandatory design \nrequirements and where \u201cshould\u201d is used, it refers to recommended design \nrequirements.  \n   \n1.2.4  Unless the context otherwise requires:  \n   \n (a) words importing the singular must  include the plural and vice versa; \nand \n \n(b) words importing the masculine gender must  include the feminine \ngender and vice versa.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2062, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5b0e3c2b-c21d-469e-b3f6-52cf000983c3": {"__data__": {"id_": "5b0e3c2b-c21d-469e-b3f6-52cf000983c3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b2ae8e6e-c445-43a0-a6de-e36141b2933c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "c0944f5a3b9ffd39f0a49a071882185c5d5716302b405c960ce6346905133e51", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n5  C h a p t e r  2 \n  CHAPTER 2  \nPROVISIONS FOR ACCESSIBILITY  \n   \n \u25aa Accessibility in the Built Environment  Cl 2.1  \n\u25aa Residential Development  Cl 2.2  \n\u25aa Minimum Accessible Provisions  Cl 2.3  \n\u25aa Inter -connectivity  Cl 2.4  \n\u25aa Exemption s  Cl 2.5  \n\u25aa Additions and Alterations Works  Cl 2.6  \n   \n    \n    \n2.1 ACCESSIBILITY IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT  \n  Application of \naccessibility in \nthe built \nenvironment  2.1.1  The areas or levels in the types of buildings specified in Table 1 must  be \nmade accessible for persons with disabilities and other intended users in \naccordance with the provisions of this Code.  \n  \n2.1.2  Where a site, building, facility, room, or space contains more than one use, \neach portion must  comply with the applicable requirements for that use.     \n    \n TABLE 1  \nAccessibility for Persons with Disabilities and Families with Young Children  \n   \nBuilding Type  Accessible Areas  Key provisions to note**  \nSanitary \nprovision  Other provisions  \n1. Residential \nBuildings  \n \n(a) 4 storeys and below \n(without lift access);  \n \n(b) 4 storeys and below \n(with lift access);  \n \n(c) 5 storeys and above.  \n  \n \n \nAll communal areas and \nfacilities at 1st storey.  \n \nAll communal areas and \nfacilities.  \n \nAll communal areas and \nfacilities.  \n WC at common \narea.  Cl 2.2 and Chapter 7 .  \nNote   :  **The table serves as a quick reference for key facilities and accessible features to \nbe provided for the various building types. Relevant provisions that are specified in \nthe Code must  also be complied with.  \nLegend     \nAM :  Water closet compartment for the ambulant disabled  \nUGB  :  Urinal for the ambulant disabled  \nWC  :  Accessible Toilet", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1856, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "76609699-25e7-4d76-97d7-26682626639e": {"__data__": {"id_": "76609699-25e7-4d76-97d7-26682626639e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ede2f057-46b5-4ebb-88a5-4ffaa12f1f0c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "1d70ab66f1c6692c4abd4f94dd50ac3f39c7cc2e18c1bbd12b417332e3787bba", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '17', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n6  C h a p t e r  2 \n  TABLE 1  (continued)  \nAccessibility for Persons with Disabilities and Families with Young Children  \n   \nBuilding Type  Accessible Areas  Key provisions to note**  \nSanitary \nprovision  Other provisions  \n2. Shophouses  First storey for non -\nresidential use must  be \naccessible to employees \nor the public.  \n WC  Minimum 1 no. WC at 1st \nStorey. Where space is a \nconstraint, an AM may be \nconsidered.  \n3. Office buildings  \n All areas intended for \naccess by employees or \nthe public.  \n AM, UGB, WC  Cl 6.8: Hearing enhancement \nsystem s must  be provided.  \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2  and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided.  \n \n4. Shopping \ncomplexes and \nmulti -purpose \ncomplexes  All areas intended for \naccess by employees or \nthe public.  AM, UGB, WC  Cl 2.3.8:  Seats and counters \nmust  be provided.   \n \nCl 6.8: Hearing enhancement \nsystem s must  be provided.  \n \nCl 6.9: Family -friendly \nfacilities must  be provided.  \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided.  \n \nNote   :  **The table serves as a quick reference for key facilities and accessible features to \nbe provided for the various building types. Relevant provisions that are specified in \nthe Code must  also be complied with.  \nLegend     \nAM :  Water closet compartment for the ambulant disabled  \nUGB  :  Urinal for  the ambulant disabled  \nWC  :  Accessible Toilet", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1586, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f8b40af6-f68b-457e-9af0-46755716b80a": {"__data__": {"id_": "f8b40af6-f68b-457e-9af0-46755716b80a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8cc264bb-09bb-495e-8ac9-197ca705d556", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "e616569ab31ae301bcc1f19d4ac5f5b8c2ad45ca8b3238fcaab2a954f3bb940f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '18', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n7  C h a p t e r  2 \n  TABLE 1  (continued)  \nAccessibility for Persons with Disabilities and Families with Young Children  \n   \nBuilding Type  Accessible Areas  Key provisions to note**  \nSanitary \nprovision  Other provisions  \n5. Hotels, boarding \nhouses, chalets \nand backpacker \nhotels  All areas intended for \naccess by employees, \nguests or the public.  AM, UGB, WC  Cl 2.3.3:  1 in 100 guest \nrooms to be accessible.  \n1 in 50 guest rooms to be \nelder friendly.  \n \nCl 6.8: Hearing enhancement \nsystem s must  be provided.  \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided.  \n \n6. Serviced apartments  All areas  intended for \naccess by employees, \nresidents, visitors, or the \npublic.  \n AM, UGB, WC  Cl 2.3.4:  1 in 100 apartments \nto be accessible.  \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided.  \n \n7. Places of public \nresort  All areas intended for \naccess by employees or \nthe public.  AM, UGB, WC  Cl 2.3.5:  Where permanent \nfixed seating arrangements \nare provided, wheelchair \nspaces are to be provided.  \n \nCl 6.8: Hearing enhancement \nsystems must  be provided.  \n \nCl 6.9:  Family -friendly \nfacilities must  be provided . \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided.  \n \nNote   :  **The table serves as a quick reference for key facilities and accessible features to \nbe provided for the various building types. Relevant provisions that are specified in \nthe Code must  also be complied with.  \nLegend     \nAM :  Water closet compartment for  the ambulant disabled  \nUGB  :  Urinal for the ambulant disabled  \nWC  :  Accessible Toilet", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1821, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "883db1c9-1c3f-4562-80c5-324e9cff9a53": {"__data__": {"id_": "883db1c9-1c3f-4562-80c5-324e9cff9a53", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1acc2ad0-c46e-479f-b5f2-f6bb1f0d9f8d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a2e401b18a31ce33cc1300f60e55d9617174b1942b3ba8706be91d7daa07a5eb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '19', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n8  C h a p t e r  2 \n  TABLE 1  (continued)  \nAccessibility for Persons with Disabilities and Families with Young Children  \n   \nBuilding Type  Accessible Areas  Key provisions to note**  \nSanitary \nprovision  Other provisions  \n8. Parks and open \nspaces including \nzoos, civic plazas, \netc.  \n All areas intended for \naccess by employees or \nthe public.  AM, UGB, WC  Cl 2.3.5:  Where permanent \nfixed seating arrangements \nare provided, wheelchair \nspaces are to be provided.  \n \nCl 6.9:  Family -friendly \nfacilities must  be provided.  \n \n9. Sports complexes \nand public \nswimming pools  All areas intended for \naccess by employees or \nthe public.  AM, UGB, WC  Cl 2.3.7:  At least one \nindividual shower stall must  \nbe accessible.  \n \nCl 6.8: Hearing enhancement \nsystems must  be provided.  \n \nCl 6.9:  Family -friendly \nfacilities must  be provided.  \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided.  \n \n10. Restaurants and \neating \nestablishments  \n All areas intended for \naccess by employees or \nthe public.  AM, UGB, WC  Cl 6.7:  Wheelchair spaces \nprovision for eating outlets.  \n \n11. Markets and hawker \nor food centres  \n All areas intended for \naccess by employees or \nthe public.  AM, UGB, WC  Cl 6.7:  Wheelchair spaces \nprovision for eating outlets.  \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided.  \n \nNote   :  **The table serves as a quick reference for key facilities and accessible features to \nbe provided for the various building types. Releva nt provisions that are specified in \nthe Code must  also be complied with.  \nLegend     \nAM :  Water closet compartment for the ambulant disabled  \nUGB  :  Urinal for the ambulant disabled  \nWC  :  Accessible Toilet", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1913, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4621892a-0a4c-4a07-9b00-dc68b001cd20": {"__data__": {"id_": "4621892a-0a4c-4a07-9b00-dc68b001cd20", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b9c68909-c007-49ef-bb98-3dc9ffc9e39f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f4e6ed6321227396b52b88f5736cb86ea8b206eda68f955fa7ee99da966ad560", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '20', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n9  C h a p t e r  2 \n  TABLE 1  (continued)  \nAccessibility for Persons with Disabilities and Families with Young Children  \n   \nBuilding Type  Accessible Areas  Key provisions to note**  \nSanitary \nprovision  Other provisions  \n12. Transport stations, \ninterchanges, and \npassenger terminals  \n All areas intended for \naccess by employees or \nthe public.  AM, UGB, WC  Cl 2.3. 10:  At least one \nentrance on each side of the \nroad must  be made \naccessible.  \n \nCl 6.8: Hearing enhancement \nsystems must  be provided.  \n \nCl 6.9:  Family -friendly \nfacilities must  be provided.  \n \nCl 4.6.1.4 , 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided.  \n \n13. Pre-school s, \nschools, colleges, \nuniversities and \ninstitutions of \nlearning  \n All areas intended for \naccess by employees, \nstudents or the public.  \n \n AM*, UGB*, WC  *AM and *UGB are not \nrequired in pre -schools, \nprimary and secondary \nschools.  \n \nCl 6.8: Hearing enhancement \nsystems must  be provided.  \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided \nexcept for pre -school s and \nschool s.  \n \nNote   :  **The table serves as a quick reference for key facilities and accessible features to \nbe provided for the various building types. Relevant provisions that are specified in \nthe Code must  also be complied with.  \nLegend     \nAM :  Water closet compartment for the ambulant disabled  \nUGB  :  Urinal for the ambulant disabled  \nWC  :  Accessible Toilet", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1634, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "14195c7e-d7b6-4d6d-b64e-ac2f8db9f251": {"__data__": {"id_": "14195c7e-d7b6-4d6d-b64e-ac2f8db9f251", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1ee4208f-4fc7-4c38-92d6-b9cf8e9292d2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "7c03687a170d10f83d80e63636731a08f575c59d2845862734d6c6a56aea60b8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '21', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n10  C h a p t e r  2 \n  TABLE 1  (continued)  \nAccessibility for Persons with Disabilities and Families with Young Children  \n   \nBuilding Type  Accessible Areas  Key provisions to note**  \nSanitary \nprovision  Other provisions  \n14. Hostels, halls of \nresidence or \ndormitories  \n All areas intended for \naccess by employees, \nresidents, students or \nthe public.  AM*, UGB*, WC  Cl 2.3.6:  At least one  in \nevery 100 rooms or  part \nthereof  must  be accessible.  \n \n*AM and *UGB are not \nrequired in hostels and halls  \nof residence or dormitories \nfor primary and secondary \nschools.  \n \nCl 6.8: Hearing enhancement \nsystems must  be provided . \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided.  \n \n15. Hospitals, health -\ncare centres, clinics, \nnursing homes, \nhomes for the aged \nand welfare homes  \n All areas intended for \naccess by patients, \nresidents, employees or \nthe public.  AM, UGB, WC  Sanitary facilities within the \nwards or homes for \npatients/residents are to be \nprovided in accordance with \nthe hospitals \u2019 and homes \u2019 \nrequirements and needs.  \n \nCl 6.8: Hearing enhancement \nsystems must  be provided in \nhospitals and clinics.  \n \nCl 4.6.1.4, 4.11.1.2 and \n5.1.8: Tactile and Braille \nsigns must  be provided in \nhospitals and clinics.  \n \nNote   :  **The table serves as a quick reference for key facilities and accessible features to \nbe provided for the various building types. Relevant provisions that are specified in \nthe Code must  also be complied with.  \nLegend     \nAM :  Water closet compartment for  the ambulant disabled  \nUGB  :  Urinal for the ambulant disabled  \nWC  :  Accessible Toilet", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1822, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cb887a9e-937f-48b3-8b5f-3b9ff26a9cfb": {"__data__": {"id_": "cb887a9e-937f-48b3-8b5f-3b9ff26a9cfb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c4bc8a7f-686c-46f9-97e4-6ea03cae704f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "708e0ca66dc153bc3862876cd69b61ae436403f9b30f0c0d157bcf3410974583", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '22', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n11  C h a p t e r  2 \n  TABLE 1  (continued)  \nAccessibility for Persons with Disabilities and Families with Young Children  \n   \nBuilding Type  Accessible Areas  Key provisions to note**  \nSanitary \nprovision  Other provisions  \n16. Factories, \nworkshops, \nindustrial buildings \nand office/showroom \nareas in warehouses  \n All areas intended for \naccess by employees or \nthe public.  WC Cl 2.3.11:  Exception areas \napplicable.  \n \n \n17. Worker dormitor ies. Designated area leading \nto accessible room.  \n WC  There must  be at least one \naccessible room with \naccessible toilet and shower \nfacilities.  \n  \n18. Vehicle parks  \n(Surface parking , \nvehicle parking \nbuildings  or \nbuildings with \nvehicle parking \nfacilities ) \n For vehicle parking \nbuildings  and buildings \nwith vehicle parking \nfacilities , car park ing \nareas  are to be made \naccessible.  This \nincludes \ninterconnectivity of the \ncar parking area to lift \nlobbies and entrances \nas well as to adjacent \nbuildings.  \n  Cl 3.5:  Accessible parking \nlots provision to comply with \nTable 2  or Table 2A where \napplicable .  \n19. Taxi and bus \nshelters  All areas intended for \naccess by the public.  \n  Cl 3.4: Taxi shelters .  \n \nNote   :  **The table serves as a quick reference for key facilities and accessible features to \nbe provided for the various building types. Relevant provisions that are specified in \nthe Code must  also be complied with.  \nLegend     \nAM :  Water closet compartment for the ambulant disabled  \nUGB  :  Urinal for the ambulant disabled  \nWC  :  Accessible Toilet   \n    \n    \n2.2 RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT  \n  Residential \ndevelopment  \n2.2.1  All communal areas and facilities within a residential development must  be \nmade accessible for persons with disabilities in accordance with the \nprovisions of this Code.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1974, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1dc23586-2ec1-4927-b73a-734b48173cd6": {"__data__": {"id_": "1dc23586-2ec1-4927-b73a-734b48173cd6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4a265262-0b20-4ee3-b36c-f747f847f661", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "bb1c33d7090261db7c0c465cca056a6ca373d0d938c13f2be2f377993d37fb4e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '23', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n12  C h a p t e r  2 \n 2.2.2  For residential development of 4-storey buildings and below without lift \naccess , all communal areas and facilities at 1st storey level must  be \naccessible.   \n  Exception  \n2.2.3  In the residential unit,  \n \n(a) difference in levels between the floor of the entrance to the unit and the \nabutting common area must  not be more than 50 mm with mano euvring \nspace complying with clause 7.2;  \n \n(b) there must  be at least one bathroom with toilet and shower/bathing \nfacilities in every residential unit that can be retrofitted for older persons \nand wheelchair users complying with  clause 7.3; and  \n \n(c) switches and socket outlets must  be provided at a height of between \n450 mm and 1200 mm from the floor level, complying with clause 7.4.   Requirements \nwithin the \nresidential \nunits  \n    \nNote:  \n (1) Clause 2.2.3 must  not apply to non -strata landed housing  and serviced apartment s.  \n \n(2) Height of socket outlets in residential units\u2019 kitchen must not be required to comply \nwith clause 7.4.1.    \n    \n2.3 MINIMUM ACCESSIBLE PROVISIONS  \n   \n2.3.1  Banks and ticketing offices  \n  Banks and \nticketing offices  \n2.3.1.1  At least one service counter must  be provided in banks and ticketing offices \nfor wheelchair users and persons with hearing impairment in accordance with \nthe requirements of service and information counter and hearing \nenhancement system s in clauses 6.4 and 6.8 respectively.   \n    \n2.3.2  Service booths  \n  Service booths  \n2.3.2.1  Where kiosks and/or dispensers such as automatic teller machines (ATMs), \ncash dispensers, cash deposit machines, electronic service stations (eg. \nAXS, SAM, multimedia kiosks), library book -drops are provided , at least one \nkiosk and/or dispenser must  be made accessible.  \n   \n2.3.3  Hotels , boarding houses , chalets  and backpacker  hotels  \n  Hotels, \nboarding \nhouses , \nchalets  and \nbackpacker   \nhotels  2.3.3.1  In hotels , boarding houses , chalets  and backpacker  hotels , at least one in \nevery 100 guestrooms or part thereof must  be accessible.  \n  \n2.3.3.2  In addition to clause 2.3.3.1, at least one in every 50 guestrooms or part \nthereof must  be provided with elder -friendly features such as grab bars in \nbathrooms and toilets.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2429, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0d146aa7-ef9b-4609-96f8-6c09531a680f": {"__data__": {"id_": "0d146aa7-ef9b-4609-96f8-6c09531a680f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6d07653e-69c8-45d9-9940-246e3fb552fa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3ca15f2c3e8cfd937f85243086eb139be77a62084413c3b2776bc8f7621396e4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '24', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n13  C h a p t e r  2 \n 2.3.3.3  At least one service and information counter must  be provided for wheelchair \nusers and persons with hearing impairment in accordance with the \nrequirements of service and information counter s and hearing enhancement \nsystem s in clauses 6.4 and 6.8 respectively.  \n   \nNote:   \n For hotels , boarding houses , chalets or backpacker  hotels  that are expected to cater to a \nlarger number of persons with disabilities , the owners are encouraged to provide over and \nabove the required minimum number of guestrooms.    \n    \n2.3.4  Serviced apartments  \n  Serviced \napartments  \n2.3.4.1  In service d apartments, one in every 100 apartments or part thereof must  be \naccessible.  \n   \n2.3.5  Cinemas, theatres, concert halls, stadia and other places of public \nresort  \n  Cinemas, \ntheatres, \nconcert halls,  \nstadia and \nother places of  \npublic resort  2.3.5.1  In cinemas, theatres, concert halls, stadia and other places of public resort \nwhere permanent fixed seating arrangement s are provided, a minimum of \ntwo wheelchair spaces must  be provided where there are 200 seats or less. \nAdditional ly, one wheelchair space must  be provided for every subsequent \n200 seats or part thereof.  \n  \n2.3.5.2  The wheelchair spaces, each measuring 900 mm wide by 1200 mm deep, \nmust  be located alongside the fixed seats to enable wheelchair users to sit \ntogether with their able -bodied or ambulant companion.  \n   \n2.3.5.3  At least one service and information counter must  be provided for wheelchair \nusers and persons with hearing impairment in accordance with the \nrequirements of service and information counter s and hearing enhancement \nsystem s in clauses 6.4 and 6.8 respectively.  \n   \nNote:  (1) Wheelchair spaces should be an integral part of any seating plan. Efforts must be \nmade to disperse the seating spaces throughout the seating area and in each pricing \ntier. \n \n(2) Persons in wheelchairs usually sit higher and their viewing positions should be \narranged so as not to obstruct the  view of persons who may be seated behind.    \n    \n2.3.6  Hostels, halls of residence or dormitories  \n  Hostels, halls \nof residence or \ndormitories  2.3.6.1  In hostels, halls of residence or dormitories, at least one in every 100 rooms \nor part thereof must  be accessible.  \n  \n2.3.6.2  Hearing enhancement system s must  be provided in accordance with clause \n6.8.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2569, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "711ab4bb-9cbd-4825-aa1b-afce93a84a3f": {"__data__": {"id_": "711ab4bb-9cbd-4825-aa1b-afce93a84a3f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6ba40bb7-97a7-4834-94a8-e986690c72a6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "abb7e8b59faeee9eb60b84f4d9ba763d9b7ee1b61edb43deee04f6b9f5e09427", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '25', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n14  C h a p t e r  2 \n 2.3.7  Sports complexes and public swimming pools  \n  Sports \ncomplexes and \npublic \nswimming \npools  2.3.7.1  In sports complexes and public swimming pools , at least one individual \nshower stall must  be accessible.  \n  \n2.3.7.2  At least one service and information counter must  be provided for wheelchair \nusers and persons with hearing impairment in accordance with the \nrequirements of service and information counters and hearing enhancement \nsystems in clauses 6.4 and 6.8 respectively.  \n   \n2.3.8  Departmental stores, supermarkets, foyers and public concourses  \n  Departmental \nstores, \nsupermarkets, \nfoyers and \npublic \nconcourses  2.3.8.1  In departmental stores, supermarkets, foyers of places of public resort and \npublic concourses, seats must  be provided for persons who are unable to \nstand for long periods.  \n  \n2.3.8.2  At least one accessible checkout lane and counter must  be provided.  \n   \n2.3.8.3  At least one service and information counter must  be provided for wheelchair \nusers and persons with hearing impairment in accordance with the \nrequirements of service and information counters and hearing enhancement \nsystems in clauses 6.4 and 6.8 respectively.  \n   \nNote:  (1) It is recommended that seats be provided with armrests or grab bars to assist older \npersons or persons with disabilities to get up from the seats.  \n \n(2) Where changing rooms are provided in departmental stores or supermarkets, it is \nrecommended that at least one changing room should be provid ed with a foldable \ndoor, swing out doors or a curtain  for wheelchair users . The size of the room should \nhave a minimum dimension of 1000 mm by 1200 mm.    \n    \n2.3.9  Halls and Auditoriums  \n  Halls and \nauditoriums  \n2.3.9.1  In halls and auditoriums where permanent fixed seating arrangement is \nprovided, a minimum of two wheelchair spaces must  be provided where there \nare 200 seats or less. Additionally, one wheelchair space must  be provided \nfor every subsequent 200 seats or par t thereof.  \n   \n2.3.9.2  The wheelchair spaces, each measuring 900 mm wide by 1200 mm deep, \nmust  be located alongside the fixed seats to enable wheelchair users to sit \ntogether with their able -bodied or ambulant companion.  \n   \n2.3.9.3  Hearing enhancement system s must  be provided in accordance with clause \n6.8.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2506, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6a537e9b-6e54-42e9-a85f-9f4fbb142a6c": {"__data__": {"id_": "6a537e9b-6e54-42e9-a85f-9f4fbb142a6c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a8ccb017-12de-4747-a093-921db246c3e5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9731978e219492d427967ab923431121d42d0b8e1dbd71fd32ba8104e013325b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '26', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n15  C h a p t e r  2 \n 2.3.10  Transport stations and Interchanges  \n  Transport \nstations and \ninterchanges  2.3.10.1  Where entrances are located across roads, at least one entrance on each \nside of the road must  be made accessible.  \n  \n2.3.10.2  At least one service and information counter must  be provided for wheelchair \nusers and persons with hearing impairment in accordance with the \nrequirements of service and information counters and hearing enhancement \nsystems in clauses 6.4 and 6.8 respectively.  \n   \n2.3.11  Industrial buildings  \n  Industrial \nbuildings  \n2.3.11.1  Except the following areas, all areas in the industrial buildings intended for \naccess by employees or the public must  be accessible :  \n \n(a) Process plant s and structure s which deals with the oil and gas industry, \nthe refinery industry, the chemical industry and premises which handle \nchemicals, toxic materials and potential explosive compounds. This \nincludes ancillary office areas located within the same development;  \n \n(b) Areas with activities that require a \u201cgowning regime\u201d (e.g. clean or steril e \nrooms, etc.) ;  \n \n(c) Production areas with heavy machinery, etc. ; \n \n(d) Areas used for warehousing and storage . \n   \n2.3.11.2  For flatted factories or industrial buildings for multiple users, at least one \naccessible washroom must  be provided at one of the toilet cluster  common \nareas of every level.  \n   \n2.4 INTER -CONNECTIVITY  \n  Barrier -free \ninter-\nconnectivity  2.4.1  The provisions of this Code apply to building works within the development \nand it must  be read in conjunction with LTA\u2019s and NParks\u2019 guidelines where \nstreet work/public footpaths and public open spaces/parks are involved \nrespectively. Where interfaces between buildings and from building to \ninfrastructures are involved, the developer/owner o f the building works must  \nensure that accessibility right up to the interface is considered.  \n  \n2.4.2  An access route plan showing the primary access route connecting from the \ninfrastructure to the entrance of the building and primary access route within \nthe building must  be provided for building plan approval.  \n \n \n  Access route \nplan", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2346, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3bc05e5a-eb6e-41b9-bd32-740e56f31040": {"__data__": {"id_": "3bc05e5a-eb6e-41b9-bd32-740e56f31040", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a46c51ab-d878-482f-a993-4057bfb9794f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "2b00a6c8bdf6dd554be745e75e81b16ea732cefb362a2dbc3793eacdcd831a18", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '27', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n16  C h a p t e r  2 \n  \n 2.4.3  Footpaths in road reserve abutting development under construction must  be \nkept barrier -free, unobstructed and free of construction activities and \nequipment. The footpath must  be adequately protected from the debris of \nconstruction work.  \n  Public \nfootpath s \n2.4.4  In the event that the existing accessible public footpath has to be temporarily \nremoved or altered, an alternative accessible footpath with a minimum width \nof 1200 mm has to be provided in addition to signage to direct users.    \n    \n2.5 EXEMPTIONS  \n  General \nexceptions  \n2.5.1  The provisions of this Code must  not apply to the areas which would pose a \nhealth or safety risk for persons with disabilit ies. These areas include the \nfollowing:  \n \n(a) Construction sites and structures which are directly associated with the \nprocess of construction;  \n \n(b) Areas which are raised primarily for purposes of security, life saving , or \nfire safety, including but not limited to, observation or lookout galleries, \nprison  guard towers, fire towers or life guard stands;  \n \n(c) Plants, equipment rooms and machinery spaces;  \n \n(d) Loading docks.    \n    \n2.6 ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS  WORKS  \n  Additions  and \nalterations  \nworks  2.6.1  The provision of this Code must  apply to all new areas and existing areas \nwith extensive alteration works which require plan submission and approval \nfrom the Commissioner of Building Control.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1610, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e427b8c2-429a-4e66-ae3b-ad91d03707bc": {"__data__": {"id_": "e427b8c2-429a-4e66-ae3b-ad91d03707bc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "447b7222-380c-449d-8dda-066daa82df40", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f249522fd1f7ddcf44259dd4c68b6932d7b88ba18970273f0736899337a5133f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '28', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n17 C h a p t e r  3 \n   CHAPTER 3   \nARRIVING AT THE BUILDING  \n   \n Objective   :  Accessible Approach and Entry  \n \nAll users must  be able to arrive on the site, approach the building as well as \nenter safely and independently. At least one route of travel must  be safe and \naccessible for everyone, including persons with disabilities.  \n   \n \u25aa Access to Building s Cl 3.1  \n\u25aa Approach to Building s Cl 3.2  \n\u25aa Passenger Alighting and Boarding Point s Cl 3.3 \n\u25aa Taxi Shelter s Cl 3.4  \n\u25aa Accessible Vehicle Parking  Cl 3.5  \n\u25aa Kerb Ramps  Cl 3.6  \n\u25aa Pedestrian Crossing  Cl 3.7  \n   \n    \n    \n3.1 ACCESS TO BUILDING S \n  Access and \nentrance  \n3.1.1  The buildings specified in Table 1 of Chapter 2 must  be provided with at least \none accessible entrance door served by an approach complying with clause \n3.2. \n  \n3.1.2  The access must  be through the main entrance of the building.  \n   \nNote:  If there are other main entrances, such entrances should also be made accessible .    \n    \n3.1.3  Directional signs bearing the Symbol of Access must  be displayed at all other \nnon-accessible entrances to direct persons with disabilities to the accessible \nentrance.  \n   \n3.1.4  At least one accessible route leading to an accessible entrance of the \nbuilding must  be provided from the alighting and boarding p oint of taxi  \nshelters, bus shelters (if any) and vehicle parking lots for persons with \ndisabilities.  \n   \n3.1.5  The width of the accessible entrance door must  not be less than 850 mm as \ndescribed in clause 4.4 and the width of corridors or passageways leading to \nand from such access door s must  be in accordance with clause 4.2.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1815, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "740ea69f-f212-47c7-805b-b0ccbc23d22c": {"__data__": {"id_": "740ea69f-f212-47c7-805b-b0ccbc23d22c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "29", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ff8ed8b5-9009-46e9-9690-9477163803a4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "29", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "478f3f8e609844d113c55792713044409733c0f243f3cf595d4eadc01195df9b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '29', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n18 C h a p t e r  3 \n 3.1.6  A permanent floor diagram of durable material indicating the accessible \nroute s and facilities must  be displayed at an appropriate place in every storey \nof a non -residential building. In the case of residential building s, it must  be \ndisplayed at an appropriate place where common facilities are provided.  \n  Overall floor \ndiagram  \n \n3.2 APPROACH TO BUILDING S \n  Approach to \nbuilding s \n3.2.1  A passenger alighting and boarding point complying with clause 3.3 should, \nwhere possible, be provided at the level of approach for persons with \ndisabilities to alight from and board a vehicle.  \n   \n3.2.2  Where transfer s have to be made from vehicular surface s to pedestrian \nsurface s, the driveway s and pavement s or footway surfaces must  be ramped \nor blended to a common level .  \n   \n3.2.3  Differences in level s between driveway s and pavement s or footway s must  \nbe avoided.  Where the difference is unavoidable , such drop s must  comply \nwith clause 4.5 and Table 4.  \n   \n3.3 PASSENGER ALIGHTING AND BOARDING POINT S \n  Alighting and \nboarding point s \n3.3.1  At least one alighting and boarding point, if provided, must  be sheltered.  \n  \n3.3.2  Where there is a level difference, a passenger alighting and boarding point, \nas illustrated in Figure 1 (a), must :  \n \n(a) provide an access aisle of at least 1200  mm wide by 4500 mm long \nadjacent and parallel to the vehicle pull -up space;  \n \n(b) have a kerb ramp complying with clause 3.6 if there is a kerb between \nthe access aisle  and the vehicle pull -up space.  \n  \n3.3.3  Where there is no level difference, a  tactile  warning indicator with contrasting \ncolour must  be provided  as illustrated in Figure 1 (b) .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1889, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "97aab287-897d-474c-8d58-79e9fff91014": {"__data__": {"id_": "97aab287-897d-474c-8d58-79e9fff91014", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "30", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c0b5f6c4-ffd2-47ee-9a21-4319d9f84c47", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "30", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "4382c61ec14ff51be1216061ee26c0af03a9d39f86f36d6e379bf79cbcc007c7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '30', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n19 C h a p t e r  3 \n     \n    \nNote:  \n (1) Where bollards  are used, it must  comply with clause 4.2.4.5.  \n \n(2) Bollards should be identifiable by using contrasting colours and should not be linked \nwith ropes or chains to minimize hazard s for people with visual impairment.  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n   \n     \n \n(a) Passenger Alighting and Board ing Point with Kerb Ramp and Access Aisle  \n \n \n \n(b)  Passenger Alighting  and Board ing Point with no level difference  \n \nFigure 1  \nPassenger Alighting and Board ing Point   \n \n12004500 min\nminAlternate\nposition for\nkerb ramp\nVehicular wayKerb ramp900\nmin\nRoad kerbContrasting\ncolour band\nAccess aisleTactile warning indicator\nAccess aisle\nVehicular wayTactile warning\nindicator\nNo level\ndifference\n600min300\nmin\n1200", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 925, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cbc6c30c-6e3f-4207-a754-d8aefe1f3f61": {"__data__": {"id_": "cbc6c30c-6e3f-4207-a754-d8aefe1f3f61", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "31", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d3aa25b9-b88c-4c56-8054-fc9faafc192e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "31", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "09d77b2ef0dbfbc648e4f13f9d4569f9174faab11c017c1d7fa0c03679282041", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '31', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n20 C h a p t e r  3 \n 3.4 TAXI SHELTER S \n  Taxi shelter s \n3.4.1  General  \n   \n3.4.1.1  At least one accessible route must  be provided from the alighting and \nboarding point of a taxi shelter to the walkway that leads to the accessible \nbuilding entrance.  \n   \n3.4.1.2  The Symbol of Access, in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 8, \nmust  be installed to direct persons with disabilities to an accessible entrance.  \n   \n3.4.2  Location  \n   \n3.4.2.1  Taxi shelter s should be located as near as possible to an accessible \nentrance.  \n   \n3.4.2.2  A taxi bay should, where possible, be provided at the level of approach for \npersons with disabilities to alight and to board the vehicle.  \n   \n3.4.2.3  Where transfer s have to be made from a vehicular surface to a pedestrian \nsurface, the driveway s, pathway s or walkway s must  be blended to a common \nlevel or ramped in accordance with Table 4 of Chapter 4.  \n   \n3.4.3  Width  \n   \n3.4.3.1  A clear passageway with a minimum width of 1200 mm as shown in Figure \n2 must  be provided.  \n   \n3.4.4  Handrails  \n   \n3.4.4.1  Where h andrails  are provided, it must : \n \n(a) comply with clause 4.7; and  \n \n(b) be placed at a height of between 800 mm and 900 mm from the floor \nlevel.  \n   \n3.4.5  Ramps  \n   \n3.4.5.1  Where a taxi shelter is not on the same level with the access aisle , it must  \nhave two separate ramps, conforming to Table 4 of Chapter 4, for boarding \nand alighting as shown in Figure 2.  \n   \n3.4.5.2  Where there is a kerb between the access aisle and the vehicle pick -up \nspace, it must  have a kerb ramp complying with clause 3.6.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1779, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6858ab87-e422-4b94-8866-43c14f9bb70a": {"__data__": {"id_": "6858ab87-e422-4b94-8866-43c14f9bb70a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "32", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "62960d0f-612e-46c6-9375-f9369ef23fff", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "32", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "68f3ebe14548b0c4243c4a3c0f70a252ccd61ee2d28c3bda86025e3e25a047a8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '32', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n21 C h a p t e r  3 \n 3.4.6  Seats  \n \n3.4.6.1  Seats must  be provided at the taxi shelter for the ambulant disabled and \nthese must  not impede the movement of the wheelchair user.  \n   \n3.4.6.2  Suitable armrests should be provided at the ends of the seats to assist the \nambulant disabled or older persons to get up.  \n   \nNote:  Bum rests should be avoided as they are not suitable for the ambulant disabled or older \npersons.    \n    \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n   \n    \n     \n(a) Layout plan of Taxi Shelter  \n \n \n(b) Front and side view of Taxi Shelter  \nFigure 2  \nTaxi Shelter  \n \n1200 minRamp\nAccess aisle\nVehicular wayRailing\nEdge\nprotectionContrasting\ncolour bandRoof eave lineSeats\nContrasting\ncolour bandRamp for boarding\nand alighting\nTAXI BAY TAXI BAYTAXI SHELTER\n900 min1200 minRamp for boarding\nand alighting\nRoad kerb175\nTAXI\nTAXI", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1048, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f75c4bd3-8866-47b2-ab24-03880aa8d0fa": {"__data__": {"id_": "f75c4bd3-8866-47b2-ab24-03880aa8d0fa", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "33", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7f9fe2cb-9b37-40a0-9542-83962a2a6785", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "33", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f59ff2d8f401bf95f55b4b61ac55aefc0523457bbfc73db3e169ef288365e02b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '33', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n22 C h a p t e r  3 \n 3.5 ACCESSIBLE VEHICLE PARKING  \n  Accessible \nVehicle park ing \n3.5.1  Parking Provision  \n  Parking \nprovision  \n3.5.1.1  \n \n Where vehicle parks are required to be provided, the number of accessible \nparking lots for vehicles driven by persons with disabilities must  be in \naccordance with Table 2  except in hospitals:    \n    \n TABLE 2  \nAccessible Parking Lots  \n \nNumber of vehicle parking lots  Number of accessible \nlots \nFirst 50 lots (1 -50) 1 \nNext 50 lots (51 -100) 1 \nEvery subsequent 200 lots or any part \nthereof  1 \n   \n    \n3.5.1.2  For hospitals, the number of accessible parking lots must  be provided in \naccordance with Table 2A:    \n    \n TABLE 2A  \nAccessible Parking Lots  for Hospitals  \n \nNumber of vehicle parking lots  Number of accessible \nlots \nFirst 50 lots (1 -50) 2 \nNext 50 lots (51 -100) 2 \nEvery subsequent 200 lots or any part \nthereof  1 \n   \n    \nNote:  (1) The number of accessible parking lots provided must  be over and above the LTA \u2019s \nparking requirements . \n \n(2) However, for small developments where the minimum requirement for car parking \nlots is 10 or less, no additional accessible parking lot is required provid ed one of the \nlots is designed and constructed in accordance with the specification in the Code \nbut without displaying the Symbol of Access.  Should the need arise;  the car parking \nlot can be converted into an accessible lot.     \n    \n3.5.2  Accessible Vehicle Parking Lots  \n   \n3.5.2.1  An accessible vehicle parking lot must : \n \n(a) have a firm, level surface without aeration slabs;  \n  Accessible \nvehicle parking \nlots", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1777, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "63810c4e-c51d-4daa-81eb-4a20d3859ef4": {"__data__": {"id_": "63810c4e-c51d-4daa-81eb-4a20d3859ef4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "34", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "72533e6b-7d42-46c2-870a-944f84fd057a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "34", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "e819fd58385101a53fc2193bc187437fa8a2156b3ff741f000e0bb8787197c70", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '34', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n23 C h a p t e r  3 \n (b) have the minimum dimensions of 4800 mm by 3600 mm for angled \nparking  as illustrated in Figure 3; and  \n \n(c) have the minimum dimensions of 5400 mm by 3600 mm for parallel \nparking as illustrated in Figure 4. For parallel parking, where vehicle s \ncannot be parked by reversing or where there are obstructions at the \nends  of the parking spaces , the minimum stall length must  be 7200 mm.  \n    \n    \n    \n     \nFigure 3  \nAngled Parking for Accessible Lots  \n \n \nFigure 4  \nParallel Parking for Accessible  Lots  \n4800 min\n3600 minVertical sign on wall\n3600 minSymbol of Access\n5400 min 7200 min\n3600 min\nVertical sign\non wallWall or obstruction Symbol of AccessPARKING AISLE", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 864, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "eecc52a6-34f4-41c7-8269-cd01501cf0cb": {"__data__": {"id_": "eecc52a6-34f4-41c7-8269-cd01501cf0cb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "35", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "03ef0f2c-1872-4078-92e1-e96aa0ffdeb5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "35", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3329d8030d9db9fe418b3eac42acb03fa96f1f4c19cbc80f1875e4a7f429b3ff", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '35', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n24 C h a p t e r  3 \n 3.5.3  Vehicle Park Entrance  \n   \n3.5.3.1  Clear directional signs must  be displayed at appropriate place s to direct \ndrivers with disabilities to the location of accessible parking lots before \napproaching the vehicle park entrance.  \n   \n3.5.3.2  Vehicle park entrance s must  have a height clearance of at least 2000 mm.  \n   \n3.5.4  Location  \n   \n3.5.4.1  Accessible parking lots that serve a particular building must  be located as \nclose as possible to an accessible entrance and/or lift lobby.  \n   \n3.5.4.2  For a vehicle park that does not serve a particular building, accessible \nparking lots must  be linked to an accessible walkway which must  not be part \nof the driveway.   \n   \n3.5.4.3  The accessible route should not require wheelchair users to pass behind \nvehicles that may be backing out.  \n   \nNote:   \n It is recommended that the minimum lighting for accessible parking lot s should be in \naccordance with the current edition of SS 531.    \n    \n3.5.5  Accessible Entrance  \n   \n3.5.5.1  An accessible path leading to the entrance of the building, as shown in Figure \n5, must  be level or have a kerb ramp complying with clause 3.6.  \n  Accessible \nentrance", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1363, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "72a7ea99-654b-44e7-b0f2-453f958cbf2a": {"__data__": {"id_": "72a7ea99-654b-44e7-b0f2-453f958cbf2a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "36", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "731ac9ae-9cb0-4350-ad25-7dc32453c583", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "36", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a83722222ed7039de2095a6709c87c88af0fce549509fea8b15cb3a61deb36f4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '36', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n25 C h a p t e r  3 \n      \n    \n3.5.6  Auto -pay Machines  \n   \n3.5.6.1  Vehicle park auto -pay machines must : \n \n(a) be located on the same level as the accessible vehicle parking lots; and  \n \n(b) have the operable parts complying with clause 6.2.  \n  Auto-pay \nmachines  \n3.5.7  Symbol of Access  \n  Symbol  of \nAccess  \n3.5.7.1  The Symbol of Access, in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 8, \nmust  be clearly marked on the accessible parking lots for vehicles driven by \npersons with disabilities only.  \n   \n3.5.7.2  The Symbol of Access painted or marked on the designated lot must  comply \nwith clause 8.2.2 and the following:  \n \n(a) a white stylized figure with dimensions of at least 1000 mm but not more \nthan 1500 mm in length  on a blue background ; and \n \n(b) be lo cated in the centre of the lot.  \n    \nFigure 5  \nAccess  Levels  \n4800\n3600 3600900\nminPathway to\naccessible\nbuilding entrance\nSign on post\nKerb ramp\nSymbol of Access\non parking lotKerbBuilding\nEntrance\nSign on wallTactile warning indicator", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1191, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "41c4e8ae-0773-4758-b18f-6a6c38f930ee": {"__data__": {"id_": "41c4e8ae-0773-4758-b18f-6a6c38f930ee", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "37", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c544ee28-3d96-43c5-937b-fe555c2b2a34", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "37", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "92bbc34691b260faf0ff64ebbe963c09ed8515ab318b30399e28905dcb86e7fe", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '37', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n26 C h a p t e r  3 \n 3.5.8  Signage  \n  Signage  \n3.5.8.1  The Symbol of Access in accordance with clause 8.2.2 must  be displayed at \nentrances to car parks to indicate the provision of accessible vehicle parking \nlots for persons with disabilities within the parking vicinity.   \n   \n3.5.8.2  Directional signs as shown in Figure 6 must  be displayed at points where \nthere is a change of direction to direct persons with disabilities to the \naccessible parking lots.  \n   \n    \n    \n3.5.8.3  Where the location of the accessible parking lots is not obvious or is distant \nfrom the approach viewpoints, directional signs should be placed along the \nroute leading to the accessible parking lots.  \n   \n3.5.8.4  Accessible parking lots must  be identified by the Symbol of Access in \naccordance with clause 8.2.2 . A vehicle parked in the designated lot must  \nnot obscure such signs.  \n   \n3.5.8.5  Vertical signs must  be provided immediately adjacent to the parking lots to \nmake them readily visible. Examples of signage at accessible parking lots \nare shown in Figure 7.  \n   \n3.5.8.6  Vertical signs must : \n \n(a) have a dimension of at least 450 mm by 450 mm;  \n    \nFigure 6  \nDirectional Sign", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1360, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ec3d9cdb-4453-42fb-8579-47a44239d1bc": {"__data__": {"id_": "ec3d9cdb-4453-42fb-8579-47a44239d1bc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "38", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "cfd38e89-2aaa-4d41-9a34-01f5bb549d98", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "38", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "aa4850dbae806c8fb7fd3d0e86c7fd9c7f85fc5cee1d4df70765c54a0c3cc61e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '38', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n27 C h a p t e r  3 \n (b) be installed at a height of at least 1500 mm from the floor surface to the \ncentre of the sign; and \n \n(c) have the telephone number of the building management, Town Council \nor the relevant authority clearly printed on them for the purpose of \nreporting unauthorised parking.  \n \n    \n    \n3.6 KERB RAMPS  \n  Kerb ramps  \n3.6.1  General  \n   \n3.6.1.1  Kerb ramps:  \n \n(a) do not require handrails;  \n \n(b) must  not project onto a road surface;  \n \n(c) must  be located or protected to prevent obstruction by parked vehicles; \nand \n \n(d) must  be free from any obstruction, such as signposts, traffic lights, \nbollards and the like.  \n   \n3.6.1.2  The gradient of a kerb ramp must  not be steeper than 1:10.     \nFigure 7  \nExample s of Signage at Accessible Parking Lot", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 955, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "377b5fb5-29c3-4a3f-9b54-61f997b6e506": {"__data__": {"id_": "377b5fb5-29c3-4a3f-9b54-61f997b6e506", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "39", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e0d12b70-dd59-4606-844c-590ba9134624", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "39", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "2885b384fc6fdb6609d5f442fc6f5e8abffd9bd8770b1edbe01484a174a238a3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '39', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n28 C h a p t e r  3 \n  \n3.6.1.3  The width of a kerb ramp must  be at least 900 mm.  \n   \n3.6.1.4  Where the vertical rise is greater than 175 mm, the kerb ramp  must  also \nconform to the requirements of clause 4.6.  \n   \n3.6.1.5  Surfaces of kerb ramps must : \n \n(a) be slip -resistant;  \n \n(b) have a detectable warning surface of 600 mm depth where the colour \nand texture  are contrasted with the adjacent surfaces ; and  \n \n(c) where kerb ramps are located at road crossing s or other identified path s \nintended for pedestrian use in crossing a vehicular way , have a \ndetectable warning surface in the form of tactile warning indicator s.  \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nTactile warning \nindicator s \nNote:   A textured surface will assist in giving a secure foothold to the ambulant disabled.  The u se \nof detectable warning surface s at change in levels will assist persons with visual \nimpairment.  Tactile warning indicator s must  be used at areas where pedestria n ways meet  \nvehicular way s at the same level.    \n    \n3.6.2 Kerb ramp s with flared sides  \n  Kerb ramp s \nwith flared \nsides  3.6.2 .1 Kerb ramps must  have flared sides where pedestrians are likely to walk \nacross them as shown in Figure 8.  \n  \n3.6.2.2 The gradient of the flared sides must  not be steeper than 1:10.  \n   \n3.6.3 Kerb ramps with returned/continuous kerbs  \n  Kerb ramps \nwith r eturned/ \ncontinuous \nkerbs  3.6.3 .1 Kerb ramps with returned/continuous kerbs as shown in Figure 9 are an \nalternative approach that can be used where pedestrians are not expected \nto walk across the ramp s. \n  \n3.6.4 Kerb ramps with built -up/extended kerbs  \n  Kerb ramps \nwith b uilt-up/ \nextended kerbs  3.6.4.1 Kerb ramps with built -up or extended kerbs as shown in Figure 10 are not \nrecommended if they project into roadway s as they are dangerous to users \nand obstructive to vehicles.  \n  \n3.6.5  Parallel kerb ramps  \n  Parallel kerb \nramp s \n3.6.5.1  Parallel kerb ramps as shown in Figure 11  are recommended for narrow \nwalkways.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2173, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0484cabc-c71d-42bc-9b49-f64970f49549": {"__data__": {"id_": "0484cabc-c71d-42bc-9b49-f64970f49549", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "40", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3a8ecd78-2bd8-48ab-9fdb-14a3ccae87c7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "40", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9ec3a8e570e52e64c72afb49253f62c276faf2650abd4c2c05af4d23c639912b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '40', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n29 C h a p t e r  3 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \nFigure 8  \nKerb Ramp with Flared Sides  \n \n \n \n \nFigure 9  \nKerb Ramp with Returned/Continuous Kerbs  \nRamp\nUp\n300600", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 330, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d02f3299-b559-4f99-8801-a2ab49546369": {"__data__": {"id_": "d02f3299-b559-4f99-8801-a2ab49546369", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "41", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0a0f6d24-9f6c-4cd5-af81-f4c3a8147859", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "41", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "eba2646c4a4134d07d8ebb69b3b43d3eff2eb403637ce4e27b95f85ab0d2223c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '41', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n30 C h a p t e r  3 \n     \n    \n     \n \nFigure 10  \nKerb Ramp with Built -Up/Extended Kerbs  \n \n \n \n \n \n \nFigure 1 1 \nParallel Kerb Ramp  \nRamp Up 600\n300Ramp\nNot steeperthan 1:10\nRamp\nNot steeperthan 1:10Not steeper\nthan 1:10\nContrasting colour bands\nRamp\nNot steeper \nthan 1:10Ramp\nNot steeper than 1:10Tactile warning indicator\n600\n300", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 496, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1ebfa2b4-a30e-45eb-9c98-0cce585f31af": {"__data__": {"id_": "1ebfa2b4-a30e-45eb-9c98-0cce585f31af", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "42", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a683be2b-3378-42ad-abba-30c30214254e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "42", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "762e2630c89d05f004ae88b9a938b880a9991790c7f534e268dfb92f1d52f32e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '42', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n31 C h a p t e r  3 \n 3.7 PEDESTRIAN CROSSING  \n  Pedestrian \ncrossing  \n3.7.1  Location at Pedestrian Crossing  \n   \n3.7.1.1  Kerb ramps at pedestrian crossings must  be wholly contained within the area \ndesignated for pedestrians\u2019 use as shown in Figure 1 2. \n    \n3.7.1.2  \n Detectable warning surfaces in the form of tactile surface ground indicators \nused at pedestrian crossings and kerb ramps must  be in accordance with \nclause D4 in Appendix D, Design Guidelines for Persons with Visual \nImpairment.  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n \nFigure 12  \nKerb Ramps Location at Pedestrian Crossings  \n \nKerb ramp with\nflared sidesPedestrian\nareaPedestrian\narea\nPedestrian\nareaPedestrian crossing\n1200 min\n1200 min1200 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 881, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "19a7c73f-f2e7-41b5-a1eb-f37f19bc9060": {"__data__": {"id_": "19a7c73f-f2e7-41b5-a1eb-f37f19bc9060", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "43", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "269610b6-2d3e-4073-916c-08bbd6b214ca", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "43", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "5f9c9bd7ab204149a6ac1bfaf5b9b1b3d3e43dc998fe0a9ad9a9eb22dbc5bcb5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '43', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n32 C h a p t e r  3 \n  3.7.2  Islands  \n   \n3.7.2.1  Raised islands in crossings must : \n \n(a) be cut through and level with the street; or  \n \n(b) have kerb ramps at both sides and have a level area of 1200 mm long \nor more in the middle as shown in Figure 13 . \n   \n    \n     \n \n \nFigure 13  \nKerb Ramps Location on Island  \nLevel\nareaKerb rampPedestrian crossing\nRaised island Raised island15001200\nminmin\n1200\n1500\nmin\nminKerb rampKerb ramp", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 602, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3e225e6c-99ea-4521-acb9-dfd6207709f2": {"__data__": {"id_": "3e225e6c-99ea-4521-acb9-dfd6207709f2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "44", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "11f34b4b-845e-44e8-89af-69b778f72b03", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "44", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "0f970df6f61d20513035d5709c9b6d63c344f36b2c71d5473b7e68593330069c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '44', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n33 C h a p t e r  4 \n  CHAPTER 4  \nACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING  \n   \n Objective  :  Access Around and Within the Building  \n \nThe layout of the building must  allow persons with disabilities to travel around \nand within the building without assistance.   \n   \n Horizontal Circulation   \n\u25aa Floor and Ground Surfaces  Cl 4.1  \n\u25aa Accessible Routes , Corridors and Paths Cl 4.2  \n\u25aa Headroom  Cl 4.3  \n\u25aa Doors  Cl 4.4  \n \nVertical Circulation   \n\u25aa Change s in Level s Cl 4.5  \n\u25aa Ramps  Cl 4.6  \n\u25aa Handrails and Grab Bars Cl 4.7  \n\u25aa Passenger Lifts  Cl 4.8  \n\u25aa Lifts Designated for Wheelchair User s Cl 4.9  \n\u25aa Platform Lift s and Wheelchair Stairlift s Cl 4.10  \n\u25aa Stairs  Cl 4.11  \n\u25aa Stairs for the Ambulant Disabled  Cl 4.12  \n   \n    \n    \n4.1 FLOOR AND GROUND SURFACE S \n  Floor and \nground \nsurfaces  4.1.1  General  \n  \n4.1.1.1  Floor surface s must : \n \n(a) be stable, firm, level and slip -resistant;  \n \n(b) not have any drop or unexpected variation s in levels ;  \n \n(c) contrast with the walls  in tone and colour , otherwise the skirting must \nprovide a clear distinction between the floor and wall; and  \n \n(d) where  there is a change in level,  have  contrasting colour bands and \ndetectable warning surface s provided to alert users of the change in \nlevel, complying with  clause 4.5.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1473, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8d312439-5015-467f-960a-dcd3bc934cf9": {"__data__": {"id_": "8d312439-5015-467f-960a-dcd3bc934cf9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "45", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b3f025f7-0488-4f1d-8e18-364d9c479126", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "45", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9fdf783d8142b372f5291884a7ad6a6f349f0ffcdf5258d89fce51aa9ea3a992", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '45', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n34 C h a p t e r  4 \n Note:  \n (1) Where carpets or carpet tiles are used in general circulation area s, they should:  \n \n(i) be securely fixed;  \n \n(ii) have a firm cushion, pad or backing; and   \n \n(iii) have their exposed edges fastened to the floor surfaces  with trim complying with \nTable 4. \n \n(2) Information on slip resistance of floor finishes is given in Appendix F.  \n \n(3) All floor finishes exposed to the elements under wet condition s should  be in \naccordance with the current edition of SS 485.  \n \n(4) Highly polished or reflective surface s should be avoided as they can cause glare. \nThis will cause discomfort for persons with visual impairment.    \n    \n4.1.2  Gratings and gaps along the accessible route  \n  Gratings  \n4.1.2.1  If gratings are located on accessible route s, grat ings as illustrated in Figure \n14 must :  \n \n(a) be set flu sh with the surrounding surface;   \n \n(b) have spaces/gaps/openings not greater than 12 mm wide; and \n \n(c) be placed so that the long dimension is perpendicular to the dominant \ndirection of travel.  \n   \nNote:  \n Where possible, gratings should be located outside the accessible route.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1312, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ad114065-69a0-4d05-8688-bbfd74323a85": {"__data__": {"id_": "ad114065-69a0-4d05-8688-bbfd74323a85", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "46", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "aee92c57-60e3-47db-9bb0-754bd013c8e4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "46", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "81aab1956b05f93e3649966d627841b3f7d661d00fa881382a82419c44fe4c0a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '46', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n35 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.2 ACCESSIBLE ROUTES, CORRIDORS AND PATHS   Accessible \nroutes  \n4.2.1  Width    \n4.2.1.1  The minimum width of the accessible routes, corridors and paths must  be:  \n \n(a) as prescribed in Table 3 for the primary access routes of the building \ntypes; and  \n \n(b) at least 1200 mm for :  \n \n(i) secondary access routes; and  \n \n(ii) all other building types that are not listed  in Table 3 .   \n    \n(a)  Width of grating gap           (b)  Recommended   \n \n \n(c) Direction of travel  \n \nFigure 14  \nGratings  \n \n12 max 12 maxPlan\nview\nSectional\nview\nLong dimension perpendicular\nto direction of travel", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 795, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d5ddf6a3-a3d5-43d9-8d49-6a16f6566e9e": {"__data__": {"id_": "d5ddf6a3-a3d5-43d9-8d49-6a16f6566e9e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "47", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0cadb0b4-8fd7-4e0b-80b6-5c0caf8bae5a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "47", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "8dfc2a8c2a4d58867c913fd1458d0bb6deb6900db3ab00f148fced28960c8152", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '47', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n36 C h a p t e r  4 \n  TABLE 3  \nAccessible Route Width s \n \nBuilding Type   \nMinimum width \nof accessible \nroute  \n \n \nResidential development s, hotels, boarding houses, \nservice apartments, worker dormitor ies, hostels, halls of \nresidence or dormitories , etc.  \n \nSchools, office buildings  \n \nFactories, workshops, industrial buildings and \noffice s/showroom areas in warehouses  \n  \n \n \n \n1500 mm  \n \n \n \n \n \n \nUniversities, colleges and institutions of learning  \n \nParks, open spaces  and places of public resort  \n \nSport s complexes and public swimming pools  \n \nMRT stations , bus interchanges and passenger \nterminals  \n \nShopping complexes and multi -purpose complexes  \n \nMarkets, hawker or food centr es, restaurants and eating \nestablishments  \n \nHospitals,  health -care centres, nursing homes, welfare \nhomes and homes for the aged  \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n1800 mm  \n   \n    \n4.2.1.2  In addition to Table 3, where the width of accessible routes, corridors or paths \nis less than 1800 mm, at least one passing space with a minimum width of \n1800 mm and a length of 1800 mm as shown in Figure 15 must  be provided \nas follows:  \n \n(a) for accessible routes of parks and open spaces at intervals of not more \nthan 50 m;", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1388, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "598c8805-671f-464d-873b-2af4d74f5db7": {"__data__": {"id_": "598c8805-671f-464d-873b-2af4d74f5db7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "48", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "876a7a86-e261-4008-a9c3-b3f11b814abe", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "48", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ab9212b92856b6460fa35133949b70c6ddd6c5bb979a02af2de4dd470bb81a7f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '48', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n37 C h a p t e r  4 \n (b) for all other accessible routes and corridors, at intervals of not more than \n25 m.  \n \nNote:  For existing buildings undergoing additions and alterations with exceptional circumstances \nand particular constraints, a corridor width of 1200 mm may be considered with the \nprovision of passing space s.    \n    \n4.2.1.3  Within office work areas, the minimum width for accessible route s must  be at \nleast 900 mm.   \n   \n4.2.1.4  An accessible checkout lane must  be at le ast 900 mm as shown in Figure \n16.  \n   \n4.2.1.5  \n Manoeuvring s pace as described in clause 4.4.6 must  be provided at \ndoorways.  \n   \n4.2.1.6  A turning space of at least 2000 mm in the direction of travel and not less \nthan 1500 mm wide must  be provided at a dead -end corridor as shown in \nFigure 15 to allow wheelchair user s to turn 180\u00b0 and return in the other \ndirection.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1040, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4d0c5af8-5312-4214-95fa-7c64fef0ac45": {"__data__": {"id_": "4d0c5af8-5312-4214-95fa-7c64fef0ac45", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "49", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "17893eaf-53f0-4d12-89b2-b2b79171eccc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "49", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "1dd836f3946d6e6a75a08e50d68d7b12cbf4ea28ef4d1ebdcf442253fcff8b87", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '49', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n38 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n \nFigure 15   \nDimension s and Space Requirements for Accessible Corridors  \n \n \n18001500 min\n2000 min\n1800 min1200 min1500Projections such as fire hose reel, \ncolumns, and service pipes \nshould be avoidedSpace required for 180  turn \nin a corridor must be at \nleast 2000mm in the \ndirection of travel and not \nless than 1500mm wide\nPassing space must be at \nleast 1800 x 1800mm at \ninterval of no more than 25mSplayed or \nrounded \ncornersA clear width of 1800mm \nwill allow two wheelchair \nusers to pass each other1200 min\nDepth of recess for \noutward-opening door \nshould preferably be \nnot less than the width \nof the door leaf\n1800 min1200 min\nSplayed or rounded corner is \nrecommended at 90\u00a1\u00e3  turn of \ncorridor for safety and ease of \nmovement for wheelchair user and \nperson with visual impairment.\nAs short as possible1200 min300300Passing \nSpaceO", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1100, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "530caed6-c24a-4162-9266-4ec7b0d3fcfa": {"__data__": {"id_": "530caed6-c24a-4162-9266-4ec7b0d3fcfa", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "50", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "94aa0630-498b-470f-ad9c-debc9ca39bee", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "50", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "31765b223593dcf921c801f7ba29e2cf1b618f48793b2ba0113a786432cadf33", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '50', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n39 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.2.2  Turnstiles  \n  Turnstiles  \n4.2.2.1  An accessible gate with a width of 850 mm or more must  be provided beside \na turnstile as shown in Figure 17 .  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n     \nFigure 16  \nWidth of Accessible Checkout Lane  \n900 min\nCheckout lane\n \n      Gate                                 Turnstile  \nFigure 17  \nAccess beside  Turnstiles  \n850 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 549, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "54110a29-72d3-404d-a790-c66de88e08f7": {"__data__": {"id_": "54110a29-72d3-404d-a790-c66de88e08f7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "51", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "55f053d4-9a7c-45cf-8173-e165e7820fe3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "51", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "5c3b8c93c654cada69fca27953699ad1c844fb89445a50090dc0d600401fa1a4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '51', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n40 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.2.3  Walls  \n  Walls  \n4.2.3.1  The corners of walls should not have sharp edges.  \n   \n4.2.3.2  The wall finish must  be smooth or, in the case of rough walls, have trailing \nbars or handrails  placed at a height of 840 mm from the floor l evel as \nillustrated in Figure 18  so that persons with visual impairment can trail along \nthem  without hurting their hands.  \n   \n    \n    \n4.2.4  Protruding Objects  \n  Protruding \nobjects  \n4.2.4.1  General  \n   \n4.2.4.1.1  Obstacles, projections or other protrusions must  be avoided in pedestrian \nareas such as walkways, halls, corridors, passageways or aisles.  \n   \n4.2.4.1.2  Protruding objects , if any, must  not reduce the clear width required for an \naccessible route or manoeuvring space.  \n   \n4.2.4.2  Undetectable objects attached to a wall  \n   \n4.2.4.2.1  Objects or obstructions, with their leading edges at any height above 580 mm \nfrom the floor level must  not protrude more than 100 mm into pedestrian \nareas as illustrated in Figure 19  (a). \n   \nNote:  \n Where a person with  visual impairment is walking alongside protruding objects, they cannot \ndetect overhangs.  Where the person is using the wall or an edge as a guide, a protrusion \nof not more  than 100 mm is acceptable.      \nFigure 18 \nTrailing Bar  \n840\n60Trailing bar", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1481, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2d03d6a6-45be-4d14-bc32-fa9009ff6b9d": {"__data__": {"id_": "2d03d6a6-45be-4d14-bc32-fa9009ff6b9d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "52", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ebed5470-a90a-4e13-9bf6-44dd0452f396", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "52", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ac5fccf37ad4c6fb2efc1f31a056ca23c973054e917e3c29855dd6fc1382bc54", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '52', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n41 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.2.4.3  Detectable objects attached to a wall  \n   \n4.2.4.3.1  Objects or obstructions, with their leading edges up to a maximum height of \n580 mm from the floor level, may protrude more than 100 mm into pedestrian \nareas as ill ustrated in Figure 19  (b). \n   \nNote:  \n Potentially hazardous objects or obstructions are noticed only if they are within the \ndetection range of white canes.  Persons with visual impairment s, walking towards an \nobject or obstruction can detect an overhang if its lowest surface (leading edge) is  580 mm \nor less from the floor level.    \n    \n4.2.4.4  Free standing objects  \n   \n4.2.4.4.1  Free standing objects placed between the height of 580 mm and 2000 mm \nfrom the floor level must  have an overhang of 300 mm or less as illustrated \nin Figure 20  (a). \n   \n4.2.4.4.2  The maximum height of the bottom edge of freestanding objects with a space \nof more than 300 mm between supports must  be 580 mm or less from the \nfloor l evel as illustrated in Figure 20  (b).   \n     \n \n(a) Cane hits wall    (b) Cane hits obstruction  \nFigure 19  \nLimits of Protruding Objects  \nObstruction\nAny height100max\nObstruction\n580 max>100", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1353, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f4e4304e-ba7d-48f2-b78f-bbceb1409e32": {"__data__": {"id_": "f4e4304e-ba7d-48f2-b78f-bbceb1409e32", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "53", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4613df55-5e02-41ba-a658-cd3e28b360c6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "53", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a144df67db5cf69aabe71ccaa75a24e86cb4bba454579fbf466bd6f8cd00cd6f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '53', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n42 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.2.4.5  Bollards  \n  Bollards  \n4.2.4.5.1  Where bollards are erected at entrances to walkways or pathways , they \nmust :  \n \n(a) have a minimum clear distance of 900 mm between the bollards;  \n \n(b) not be linked  with a chain or rope;  \n \n(c) have a minimum height of 800 mm;  \n \n(d) have a colour which contrasts with the background or be provided with \na coloured or reflective band around the neck of the bollard to further \naid visibility;  \n  \n(e) not have ornamental features protrudi ng horizontally; and  \n \n(f) be well lit and the light fitting should be positioned in such a manner that \nwill not cause glare.  \n \n \n    \n(a) Cane hits post    (b) Cane hits post or sign \nFigure 20  \nFreestanding Objects Mounted on Posts  \n580 max2000 min300\nmax\n580 maxSIGNif >300", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 969, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5a4b7933-3ba3-4382-ada3-277ecc231891": {"__data__": {"id_": "5a4b7933-3ba3-4382-ada3-277ecc231891", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "54", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c54beaad-5223-4478-9cd6-78001dbd87b7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "54", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "89110e77e27c14eb5aede3238346bd7351b16319a8ca8e484ff32d4f54b2c552", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '54', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n43 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.2.5  Resting Areas \n  Resting areas  \n4.2.5.1  Resting areas with seats must  be provided along long paths of travel.  The \nmaximum intervals for the resting areas:  \n \n(a) must  be 50 m around and within the buildings ; \n \n(b) should be 50 m for footpaths and park connectors; and  \n \n(c) should be 30 m in parks and open spaces ;  \n   \n4.2.5.2  Where seats are provided, they should have armrests to assist older persons \nor persons with disabilities to get up from the seats. The height of seat s \nshould be between 430 mm and 470 mm.   \n   \nNote:  \n (1) Resting areas should be recessed from the long paths of travel which can also act \nas a passing space for two  wheelchair users to pass each other as illustrated in \nFigure 21.  \n \n(2) Resting areas do not apply to the passageway linking transport stations within the \ninterchange and the passageway of underpass es/linkways from the entrance to the \nconcourse of transport sta tions.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1126, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "23ecedeb-d3d8-48ab-a271-e940a79ca8f0": {"__data__": {"id_": "23ecedeb-d3d8-48ab-a271-e940a79ca8f0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "55", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c2cbc7f8-a393-465b-9f9a-c9df581e4249", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "55", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "18ad40cb1782891746773cad36e0491ec8b3fbf069515bcfd445a112d6afff2a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '55', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n44 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n     \nFigure 21   \nResting Areas", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 224, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4eb1e243-ec49-4edc-8787-ef47092ffe39": {"__data__": {"id_": "4eb1e243-ec49-4edc-8787-ef47092ffe39", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "56", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "13ae393a-7cb7-4004-90da-44b03dba6479", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "56", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a23b80092649c5c33e18402514914ac155bf56502c4a8e59354338d60939e56a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '56', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n45 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.2.6  Exterior walkways  \n  Exterior \nwalkways  \n4.2.6.1  Wherever possible, exterior walkways should be protected from the \nelements.  \n   \n4.3 HEADROOM  \n  Headroom  \n4.3.1  General  \n   \n4.3.1.1  The minimum clear headroom in pedestrian areas such as walkways, halls, \ncorridors, passageways or aisles must  be 2000 mm.  \n   \n4.3.2  Overhead hazard  \n   \n4.3.2.1  A detectable guardrail or other barrier having its leading edge of between \n400mm and 580 mm from the floor level must  be provided where the \nheadroom of an area adjoining an accessible route is reduced to less than \n2000 mm as illustrated in Figure 22.  \n   \n    \n    \nNote:  The requirement to have an area free  from obstruction is primarily to aid persons with visual \nimpairments as shown in Figures 19, 20 and 22. Examples of such obstructions are \ndirectional signs, firefighting equipment and the underside of staircases or escalators.    \n     \n \nFigure 2 2  \nOverhead Hazard", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1135, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "61445fee-7acd-4765-bae4-e5c8e9f68326": {"__data__": {"id_": "61445fee-7acd-4765-bae4-e5c8e9f68326", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "57", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0db07a48-f1e4-4555-aa27-c62dab42c84f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "57", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "0747352fe74dc07a47f855d1d0347a599dd1f313e4235dc6fac25319b4a7802e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '57', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n46 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.4 DOORS  \n  Doors  \n4.4.1  General  \n   \n4.4.1.1  Doorways must  be level.  \n   \n4.4.1.2  At least one power -operated or automatic door should be provided at the \nmain entrance to a building.  \n   \n4.4.1.3  Wherever possible and practicable, automatic doors (sliding or swing type) \nshould be provided instead of doors that are manually opened.   \n   \n4.4.1.4  Automatic doors, if provided , should have a return delay mechanism to give \nadequate time for safe passage and for detecting the presence of a person \nlying on the floor within the door closing area. The door should also be \ncapable of manual operation should there be a power failure.  \n   \n4.4.1.5  Where power -operated doors are provided, it must  be in accordance with the \nrequirements of clause s 4.4 and 6.2.  \n   \n4.4.1.6  Where revolving doors are installed, there must  be an auxiliary side -hung \ndoor with a minimum clear opening of 850 mm.  \n   \n4.4.1.7  The colour of the door must  contrast with the door frame or the wall.  \n   \n4.4.1.8  Where doors are numbered, the digits should be in accordance with the \nrequirements of clause 8.5.1.2 and Table 7.  \n   \n4.4.2  Clear opening  \n  Clear Opening  \n4.4.2.1  The minimum clear opening of doorways must  be 850 mm measured \nbetween the face of the door and the face of the doorstop with the door open \nat 90\u00b0 as illustrated in Figure 23.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1550, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "41cebb2f-cbae-4065-bee6-727470f68a31": {"__data__": {"id_": "41cebb2f-cbae-4065-bee6-727470f68a31", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "58", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "243857b2-aa44-4021-8ae5-ae4fa8ee16a4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "58", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "df607f4125cc8ccb2b74c9c28afc6a0297ff9bbb4f52d91ddc59f5876210ccf1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '58', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n47 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \nNote:  Automatic doors should be capable of manual operation and should be able to remain \ntotally open without support in the event of emergency.    \n    \n4.4.3  Double -leaf doorways  \n   \n4.4.3.1  If doorways have two independently operated door leaves, at least one active \nleaf must  comply with clauses 4.4.2 and 4.4.6.  \n    \n \n(a) Sliding/automatic door  \n \n \n \n \n(b) Swing Door  \n \n \n \n(c) Folding Door  \n \nFigure  23  \nClear Width of Doorways  \n \n850 min\n850 min\nFace of\ndoor\n850 min\n850 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 693, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2dc163ec-867b-4349-8a4e-88f836728340": {"__data__": {"id_": "2dc163ec-867b-4349-8a4e-88f836728340", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "59", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ce7e90b9-5e01-4e44-a5ce-9ed2ad512593", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "59", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "b6e5ed85d44620ee6d2a9e9d953a561adf8b61877c8648fc415c406c0df31710", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '59', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n48 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.4.4  Sliding/folding doors  \n  Sliding / folding \ndoors  \n4.4.4.1  Where manually operated sliding/folding doors are used, operating hardware \nmust  be exposed and have a sufficient gripping surface area from both sides \nwhen sliding/folding doors are fully open.  \n   \n4.4.4.2  Accessible handles on the exposed edge of manually operated sliding doors \nmust  be in accordance with clause 4.4.9.2 as shown in Figure 29 (d).  \n   \n4.4.4.3  Where power -operated sliding/folding doors are used, it must  be in \naccordance with clause s 4.4 and 6.2.  \n   \nNote:  Wherever possible and practicable for accessible toilets, power -operated sliding door s with \nbutton control should be provided instead of manually operated sliding doors.    \n    \n4.4.5  Glass doors  \n  Glass doors  \n4.4.5.1  Unframed full -height glass doors must  be prominently marked or highlighted \nwith motifs to make them visible.  \n   \n4.4.5.2  The markings or motifs must  consist of two horizontal bands, each at least \n100 mm high and of contrasting colours to assist visibility.  \n   \n4.4.5.3  The upper band must  be affixed at a height of between 1400 mm and 1600 \nmm and the lower band affixed at a height of between 850 mm and 1000 mm \nabove the floor level.  Where each band zone consists of more than one \nband, the aggregate width of the bands in each zone must  be 100 mm or \nmore as shown in Figure 24.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1569, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "bd8eb222-9d73-43bc-809b-be9099e9a12c": {"__data__": {"id_": "bd8eb222-9d73-43bc-809b-be9099e9a12c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "60", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6e9cd315-4c7d-409e-995b-25e898e62c6a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "60", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "7ed0d54a32d7163b807fc1c56e2fabd44f5850b5f7223999a165d0b84db4e07f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '60', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n49 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.4.6  Manoeuvring spaces at doors  \n  Manoeuvring \nspaces  \n4.4.6.1  Except for power -operated doors, the doorway of a one -way swing door must  \nhave manoeuvering spaces on both sides for wheelchairs and the following \nclear spaces must  be provided, adjacent to the leading edge of the door as \nillustrated in Figure 25:  \n \n(a) on the pull side, a minimum space of 600 mm adjacent to the leading \nedge of the door with a minimum clear floor space of 1500 mm wide by \n1500 mm deep; and  \n \n(b) on the push side, a minimum space of 300 mm adjacent to the leading \nedge of the door with a minimum clear floor space of 1200 mm wide by \n1200 mm deep.    \n    \n    \n     \n \nFigure 24  \nMarkings on Glass Doors  \n850 - 10001400 - 1600Bands of markings or\nmotifs100 min 100 minVisually contrasting\ndoor frame\nVisually contrasting\ndoor handles", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1031, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "aba88d8d-4970-4232-ac29-abdabb730528": {"__data__": {"id_": "aba88d8d-4970-4232-ac29-abdabb730528", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "61", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "33ba0ed0-e677-48d2-8fb7-c5f2eb452614", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "61", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d2496aa5baf2d08b37490504a9475d208376d9ce82ea4d08938e1fe8e1d1bb02", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '61', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n50 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.4.6.2  Where two -way swing doors or sliding doors are used as illustrated in Figure \n26, a minimum space of 300 mm adjacent to the leading edge of the door \nwith a minimum clear floor space of 1200 mm wide by 1200 mm deep must  \nbe provided on each side of the door.  \n    \n \n \nFigure 25  \nMinimum Doorway Manoeuvring Space  \n1200 min1500 min\n600 min\n300\nminMinimum\nclear area\nPush sideWall or\nobstruction1500 min 1200 minPull side\nMinimum\nclear area", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 645, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "83889f6d-3adf-4947-a122-a4bf570b842c": {"__data__": {"id_": "83889f6d-3adf-4947-a122-a4bf570b842c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "62", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "da54e979-6d07-436b-8c1f-9e58bcc8bfcd", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "62", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "fc31038c1c3bbea8f28a7eaae55e6a56957f495101d01caa378a5aa094bc61dc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '62', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n51 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.4.6.3  The leading edge of the door leaf must  not be set more than 150 mm away \nfrom the wall surface as shown in Figure 27.  \n   \n    \n     \n \n \nFigure 26  \nMinimum Doorway Manoeuvring Space for a 2 -way Swing Door  \n1200 min300\nmin1200 minMinimum\nclear area300\nmin1200 min1200 minMinimum\nclear areaWall or\nobstruction\nPush side2-way\nswing door\nPush side\n1200 min300\nmin1200 min300\nmin1200 min1200 min\nSliding doorMinimum\nclear areaMinimum\nclear area", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 646, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a027e3ce-8427-43b0-97d0-024876ed1423": {"__data__": {"id_": "a027e3ce-8427-43b0-97d0-024876ed1423", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "63", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "116db24d-41fe-49c5-aad9-9e5833d1aefa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "63", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "add53a2429f87893f9da97778218c4830cab2d6e1c9399bf5e671a71b168faab", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '63', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n52 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.4.7  Two doors in a series  \n  Two door s in a \nseries  \n4.4.7.1  The minimum space between two hinged doors or pivoted doors in a series \nmust  be 1200 mm plus the width of the door swinging into that space as \nillustrated in Figure 28.    \n     \n \nFigure 27  \nMinimum Doorway Manoeuvring Space at Leading Edge of Door Leaf  \n1200 min600 min1500 min\n300Minimum\nclear area\nmin\nPush sideWall or\nobstruction1500 min 1200 minPull side\nMinimum\nclear area150max150max", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 656, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "044319a5-7355-4b5d-9702-c78df304f38e": {"__data__": {"id_": "044319a5-7355-4b5d-9702-c78df304f38e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "64", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7a6ee448-aae8-44c3-a239-72f64e403f34", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "64", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "6c2972e646618d0bb6c81e7056261f0403c7d1fa902fb38a719be4add9d744fc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '64', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n53 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n \n(a)  Doors in a series opening in opposite directions  \n \n \n \n \n(b)  Doors in a series opening in the same direction  \n \nFigure 28  \nManoeuvring Space of Doors in a Series  \n1200 min Door width 1200 min\n1200 min600 min\n600 min\nmin300min300Door width 1200 min1200 min\n1200 x 1200\nminimum\nclear area\n1500 min 1200 min Door width 1200 min\n1200 min1500 min\n600 min\n600 min\nmin300\n1200 x 1200\nminimum\nclear area", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 628, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1c823e95-fa00-4d32-a8e3-f4c4928e4e18": {"__data__": {"id_": "1c823e95-fa00-4d32-a8e3-f4c4928e4e18", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "65", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d9c1f466-55b9-4980-8a15-74b11f03d3c0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "65", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "844177820c101257f4257cdcb3b034dd8c9de946cfa55434b4f87c8ee1c1eef8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '65', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n54 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n    \n4.4.8  Door hardware  \n  Door hardware  \n4.4.8.1  Operating devices such as handles, pulls, latches and locks must : \n \n(a) be operable by one hand;  \n \n(b) not require fine finger control, tight grasping, pinching or twisting of the \nwrist to operate; and  \n \n(c) be mounted at a height of 900 mm to 1100 mm from the floor.  \n   \n4.4.8.2  Door hardware and doorbells should have colours that contrast with the \nbackground.  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n(c)  Door at right angles  \n \nFigure 28  \nManoeuvring Space of Doors in a Series  \n1500 min1200 min\n1200 min1500 min1200 min 1500 min1500 min\n600 min\nMinimum\nclear areaMinimum clear area\nMinimum clear area min300\nmin300", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 869, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "601604a6-da71-40bd-b8a3-49b053410147": {"__data__": {"id_": "601604a6-da71-40bd-b8a3-49b053410147", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "66", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3890773b-2bd9-45de-b483-6f4dfd834a3d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "66", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "41f67cda6abd1a07edbb657b2085745f0b7fc392b2f117977fedf95e47ea7e1b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '66', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n55 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.4.9  Door handles  \n  Door handles  \n4.4.9.1  Door handles, as illustrated in Figure 29, with the following characteristics \nare recommended:  \n \n(a) push -pull mechanisms that do not require grasping;  \n \n(b) lever handles that should be used on latched doors;  \n \n(c) door handles that reduce the risk of injury from the exposed lever\u2019s end \nas well as  the risk of catching on clothing; and  \n \n(i) Hand grip zones should be  at least 100 mm in length;  \n \n(ii) Lever handles should be a minimum of  19 mm in diameter;  \n \n(iii) Hand grip zones should be  at least 45 mm from the faces of the \ndoors;  \n \n(d) should contrast with the colour of the door.  \n   \n4.4.9.2  Door handles for sliding doors as shown in Figure 29 (d) must  comply with \nclause 4.4.9.1 (c) and the following:  \n \n(a) be a vertical bar handle;  \n \n(b) have a handle length of at least 140 mm; and  \n \n(c) be installed between 60 mm and 130 mm from the door jamb or doorstop \nwhen in open or closed positions.    \n    \nNote:   \n (1) Door knobs are not recommended as they do not provide adequate grip for persons \nwith impaired hand functions.  \n \n(2) Door handles should be at a consistent height throughout the building.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1381, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c54fc9f0-1652-4f19-9a6f-9f77fc186451": {"__data__": {"id_": "c54fc9f0-1652-4f19-9a6f-9f77fc186451", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "67", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "154c72a8-eb8d-4787-953e-9b291d87e2db", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "67", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d67e62a65270002448f803fc2825954f4c978afc8c69bab5cfc1ea88e0c78f0d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '67', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n56 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n \nLever handles     Push plate door pull    Knob handles  \n(a) Recommended                    (b)  Not recommended   \n \n \n(c) Plan view of recommended lever handle  \n \n \n(d) Vertical bar handle for sliding door  \n \nFigure 29   \nExamples of Door Handles  \n \n100 min\n19 min45 minHand grip zone\nHand grip\nzone from\nface of door\nDiameter of\nlever handle\n60 - 130 60 - 130 Plan view of sliding door\n140 min\n45min\nIsometric view of handle", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 619, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "523615b4-f648-4896-9535-1d7440211ba8": {"__data__": {"id_": "523615b4-f648-4896-9535-1d7440211ba8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "68", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "000a8727-1518-4e59-a89b-bf9be63d5e05", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "68", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "1df7a3152348b7405bf1fd8302e1706d3d01d01fa0b7a239367a3fed445df9cf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '68', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n57 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.4.10  Door opening force  \n  Door opening \nforce  \n4.4.10.1  The force, measured at the leading edge of the door to operate hinged doors,  \nas illustrated in Figure 30, must  not be more than:  \n \n(a) 30N at 0\u00b0; and  \n \n(b) 20N at 30\u00b0  \n  \n4.4.10.2  The maximum force required to operate sliding or folding doors should be 22N.    \n    \n    \n    \nNote:   \n This clause does not apply to the force required to retract latch bolts or disengage other \ndevices that may hold the door in a closed position.    \n    \n4.4.11  Door closers  \n  Door closers  \n4.4.11.1  The sweep period of the door should be adjusted so that from an open \nposition of 90\u00b0 , the door will take 3 seconds or more to move into a semi -\nclosed position of approximately 12\u00b0.  \n   \nNote:   \n Door closers with adjustable tension are recommended for this purpose so that the tension \ncan be adjusted to comply with clause 4.4.10.    \n     \n(a) Hinged door  \n \n \n \n(b) Sliding door  \n  \nFigure 30   \nDoor Opening Force  \n \nMax opening\nforce 30N30\u00b0\nMax opening\nforce 20N\nMax opening\nforce 22N\nMax opening\nforce 30N30\u00b0\nMax opening\nforce 20N\nMax opening\nforce 22N", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1312, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "de77ce45-dc8d-4990-b2d9-c99d1a293722": {"__data__": {"id_": "de77ce45-dc8d-4990-b2d9-c99d1a293722", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "69", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d4f65d7e-db80-4204-9f31-b59a30213e63", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "69", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f38daf35728f08e43f6f3c2ffd0358007a236323a46fc0f631f4ec3af00a0d16", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '69', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n58 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.4.12  Vision Panels  \n Vision panels  \n4.4.12.1  All two -way swing doors or doors across circulation routes must  be provided \nwith vision panels as shown in Figure 31 , giving a minimum zone of visibility \nfrom a height of 900 mm to 1500 mm. Wherever possible, the vision panel \nshould be enlarged to allow for both the ambulant disabled and the \nwheelchair user to be seen or observed by a person on the opposite side in \norder to prevent him from being accidentally struck by the opening door.  \n   \n4.4.12.2  The width of the vision panel must  be not less than 100 mm.  \n   \n4.4.13  Kickplates  \n  Kickplates  \n4.4.13.1  Kickplates of at least 250 mm high as shown in Figure 31 are recommended \nfor doors in high -use areas to protect the push side of doors from damage \ncaused by wheelchair foot -rests.  \n   \n    \n    \n4.4.14  Guardrails (Out -swinging automatic door)  \n  Guardrails  \n4.4.14.1  Where doors swing automatically into the path of travel, it is desirable to have \nguardrails, as shown in Figure 32:  \n \n(a) extending at right angles to the wall containing the door; and  \n \n(b) provided at a white cane detectable height of 580 mm or less.  \n    \n  \nFigure 3 1  \nVision Panels and Kickplates  \n \n850 min900 max1500 min2100\n100Vision panels250Kickplatesminmin", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1464, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "24e8becc-f379-4b50-ae25-61924c7ef7be": {"__data__": {"id_": "24e8becc-f379-4b50-ae25-61924c7ef7be", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "70", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d0dd457f-953a-40af-9762-d7d90c99fa69", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "70", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d8efd0b7164994c29e8e0c2d945a65aeab99c646217a6cfc434553670c3a9ce7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '70', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n59 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.5 CHANGES IN LEVELS  \n  Change in  \nlevels  \n4.5.1  For a ny change in the level of the floor surface, the gradient of the slope must  \nconform to the requirements  in Table 4.     \n    \n TABLE 4  \nChanges in Levels  \n \nChanges in Vertical Rise (mm)  Gradient not steeper than  \n0 to 15  1 : 2 \nmore than 15 to 50  1 : 5 \nmore than 50 to 200  1 : 10 \nExceeding 200  1 : 12  \n   \n    \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n    \n \nFigure 3 2 \nGuardrails at Out -Swinging Automatic Doors  \n \n900 max580\nmaxDetectable guard rail", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 693, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ac492f3c-cfc5-4ee9-8e06-450b9877faf5": {"__data__": {"id_": "ac492f3c-cfc5-4ee9-8e06-450b9877faf5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "71", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "32cdac90-2a59-4de0-ad14-33e2623a9220", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "71", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f5bb2ca3f61580e76bacf116668e38cb95aa669ef522d05e09ec97ceea26173e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '71', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n60 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.5.2  Where the change in vertical rise is from 15 mm to 200 mm:  \n \n(a) the ramp and landings must  be of contrasting colour; or  \n \n(b) a band with colour  that contrast s against the surrounding flooring \nmaterial must  be provided across the top and bottom levels of the ramp \nor slope as shown in Figure 3 3 (a) so that the ramp or slope can be seen \nand clearly identified.  \n \n4.5.3  Where the rise is more than 200 mm, detectable warning surfaces at the top \nand bottom levels of the ramp or slope must  be provided. Detectable warning \nsurfaces are not required at enclosed intermediate landings where handrails \nare continuous and which do n ot lead to another path of travel.  \n   \n4.5.4  Detectable warning surfaces for ramps or slopes provided in accordance with \nclause 4.5.3 as shown in Figure 33 (b), must :  \n \n(a) extend across the full width of the ramp or slope for a depth of at least \n300 mm;  \n \n(b) be set back 300 mm from the edge of the ramp or slope;  \n \n(c) consist of flooring material that is:  \n \n(i)    contrasting in colour with the surrounding flooring material; and  \n \n(ii)    of a different texture from the surrounding flooring material.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1358, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e4645b0c-2070-4cc8-bbf3-a164fa78ea5c": {"__data__": {"id_": "e4645b0c-2070-4cc8-bbf3-a164fa78ea5c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "72", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e7c73969-aa40-4ecd-b07d-ed49ecb0286e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "72", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9ae3bfd4e68ba9409abad3a14835cb935011d08f67cc6505f1da9a4f2f435d60", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '72', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n61 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.6 RAMPS  \n  Ramps  \n4.6.1  General  \n   \n4.6.1.1  Ramps allow wheelchair users to move from one level to another.  \n    \n \n(a) Use of colour contrast or bands with colour contrast for rises from 15 to 200 mm  \n \n \n(b) Use of detectable warning surface for rise s of more than 200 mm  \n \nFigure 33   \nContrasting Colour, Coloured Bands and Detectable Warning Surfaces on Ramps  \n \nColoured BandsColour contrast\nagainst landing\n300\nmin\n300\nmin\nContrasting colour bandsColour contrast\nagainst landing\n300\nmin\n300\nmin\nDetectable warning surface\nto be provided if rise is\nmore than 200mm\n300\nmin300\nmin\n300\nmin300\nmin\nDetectable warning surface\nto be provided if rise is\nmore than 200mm\n300\nmin300\nmin\n300\nmin300\nmin", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 905, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f7ec8478-b69e-4516-b4cc-2dbecdee4abf": {"__data__": {"id_": "f7ec8478-b69e-4516-b4cc-2dbecdee4abf", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "73", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "84f826b0-e1f6-4b8a-97c6-62b8a1f9e692", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "73", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "5c9c90fe8ffa017e872de572e765060bea90e51b460de91a5557493982cddfea", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '73', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n62 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.6.1.2  Where the horizontal run of an approach ramp exceeds 9.0 m in length, an \nalternative stepped approach as shown in Figure 34 (b), complying with the \nrequirements in clause 4.11, in addition to the ramp approach, may be \nprovided for the ambulant disabled.  T he total rise of any flight of steps must  \nnot exceed 1200 mm.    \n    \n    \n    \nNote:  (1) Ambulant disabled persons negotiate steps more easily and safely ; thus, accessibility \nby both steps and ramps is preferred.  \n    \n(a) Ramp width  \n \n \n(b) Ramp with alternative stepped approach  \n \nFigure 34   \nRamps  \n \n1200 min\nRamp width\n1500 min\n1200 min800 - 900300\nmin1500 min\n1200 min\nMinimum\nlanding space\nDetectable\nwarning surface", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 888, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3ddf1a16-0934-4d3a-a54d-58e54cce6b1f": {"__data__": {"id_": "3ddf1a16-0934-4d3a-a54d-58e54cce6b1f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "74", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a0cfa55e-716a-4539-8b3c-875b5ad29d3a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "74", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "635931c9f044f1e03985749c54037d49d2d6311823e5ee9888bc52cc6953457c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '74', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n63 C h a p t e r  4 \n (2) Where the change in level results in having a combination of multiple ramps and \nlandings, other solutions should be considered.  \n \n4.6.1.3  The approach must  be designed so that water will not accumulate on the \nwalking surfaces.  \n   \n4.6.1.4  Where ramps in the building or those that  form parts of the building \nconnect ing one storey to another storey  are provided , tactile and Braille signs \ncomplying with clause 8.5.5 must  be installed on adjacent walls or handrail \nextensions to indicate the floor level. This must  apply to office buildings, \nshopping complexes, multi -purpose complexes, sports  complexes, hotels, \nboarding houses, chalets, backpacker  hotels, serviced apartments, places of \npublic resort, public swimming pools, markets , hawker or food centres, \ntransport stations, interchanges, passenger terminals, colleges, universities , \ninstitutions of learning, hostels,  halls of residence or dormitories, hospitals \nand clinics.  \n   \n4.6.2  Gradient  \n   \n4.6.2.1  The gradient of a ramp must : \n  \n(a) comply with the requirement s in Table 4  under  clause 4.5.1 ; and  \n \n(b) be consistent between landings.  \n   \n4.6.2.2  Cross fall gradients of a  ramp should be equal or gentler than 1:40.  \n   \n4.6.2.3  Curve ramps should be avoided. If used, the recommended gradient should \nbe equal or gentler than 1:16.  \n   \n4.6.3  Width  \n   \n4.6.3.1  Ramps that are part of accessible routes, corridors and paths must  comply \nwith clause 4.2.1.  Otherwise, the minimum clear width of a ramp must  be \n1200 mm.    \n    \n4.6.4  Surfaces  \n  Landings  \n4.6.4.1  Ramps and landing surfaces must  be slip -resistant .  \n   \n4.6.5  Landings  \n   \n4.6.5.1  Ramps must  have a level landing at the top and bottom of each run and also \nwhere the run changes direction as shown in Figure 35.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1999, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d12d1177-c05f-4c19-8ffd-48a0dcfbbab8": {"__data__": {"id_": "d12d1177-c05f-4c19-8ffd-48a0dcfbbab8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "75", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "cff37d62-3fde-42a3-b0a2-20d3f1122f0b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "75", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "e6c1d5c505b5b7da9a2dd124028c1831c521273e03fdbc7dec178bac6467b64a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '75', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n64 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.6.5.2  Landings:  \n \n(a) must  have a level platform of 1500 mm or more;  \n \n(b) must  be provided at regular intervals for different gradients and the \nnumber of intervals must  not be more than what is  shown in Table 5. \nFigure 36  illustrates a typical plan of ramps and landings;   \n \n(c) need not be provided if the gradient of a ramp is equal or gentler than \n1 : 25; and  \n \n(d) must  conform to clause 4.4.6 if served by a doorway.  \n   \nTABLE 5  \nGradient and Length of Ramps  \n \nGradient of ramp   \n1:12 1:14 1:15 1:20 not gentler \nthan 1:25  \nIntervals  \n(maximum length of \nhorizontal run in \nmetres)   \n \n6  \n9  \n11  \n15  \n18 \n   \n   \nNote:  \n (1) For ramp gradients between those specified in Table 5, the intervals may be obtained \nby linear interpolation .  \n \n(2) The number of horizontal runs of ramp should be limited to 4, i.e. with 3 intermediate \nlandings.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1063, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ded5c164-ae16-4f31-97bf-e18720e96b63": {"__data__": {"id_": "ded5c164-ae16-4f31-97bf-e18720e96b63", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "76", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f7aa72a4-5e47-48ce-b805-0bd4234f74de", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "76", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "2889f59dd2f835686c0bd3b54fa3814e7186bccbc38d9ce34e685b17deb1583d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '76', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n65 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n \nFigure 35   \nLevel Landings and Edge Protection  \n \nLevel\nLanding1200 min\n1500 min\n1500 min\n1500 min\n1500 min\n1200 minLevel\nLanding\nLevel\nLanding", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 372, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5914001b-1315-417e-9ba4-0cbf72294e67": {"__data__": {"id_": "5914001b-1315-417e-9ba4-0cbf72294e67", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "77", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9aa53079-5942-4368-82fd-004e22fd50b2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "77", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "2923ccf8aa71a0fd1961e55bc1d265a57e59d82f0f2dc8489aa018a40b68b757", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '77', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n66 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.6.6  Ramp Handrails  \n  Ramp \nhandrails  \n4.6.6.1  Except for the provision in clause 4.6.6.3 , a ramp run with a rise greater \nthan 175 mm must  have handrails that:  \n \n(a) are on both sides;  \n \n(b) comply with clause 4.7.3;  \n \n(c) are placed at a height of between 800 mm and 900 mm  above the \nfloor level; and  \n \n(d) are continuous along the entire length of the ramp.     \n \n(a) Plan of straight ramp  \n \n \n \n \n(b) Plan of right -angled ramp  \n \nFigure 36   \nRamps and Landings  \n \n1500 min\nEdge protection\nand handrailDetectable\nwarning surfaceEdge protection\nand handrail\nLanding\nRefer to Table 5 1500 min1500 min Refer to Table 5 1500 min\nLanding LandingRefer to Table 5\nDetectable\nwarning surface1200 minEdge protection\nand handrail1200 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 947, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f751b31e-3137-49c5-9c40-ad29795d674b": {"__data__": {"id_": "f751b31e-3137-49c5-9c40-ad29795d674b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "78", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a8f14af1-8224-41c2-971d-90ca6b3ce415", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "78", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3d6d9e781eda21aab0a03da68ac9998c88bc4312bb1c1d61a22b81d4a049d2fc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '78', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n67 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.6.6.2  Handrail extensions as shown in Figure 37:  \n \n(a) must  extend horizontally for a distance of 300 mm or more beyond the \ntop and bottom of the ramp to provide support for persons who may \nneed help to negotiate the ramp;  \n \n(b) must  not project into another path of travel; and  \n \n(c) must  return to the wall, floor or post . \n   \n4.6.6.3  Handrails need not be provided if the gradient of a ramp is equal or gentler \nthan 1:25.  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n(a) Handrail returns to wall  \n \nFigure 37   \nHandrail Extensions  \n \nmin300800 to 900 mm\nDetectable\nwarning surface", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 790, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "35dd68c1-32c4-4d69-91e0-bc80e07d1ba6": {"__data__": {"id_": "35dd68c1-32c4-4d69-91e0-bc80e07d1ba6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "79", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "cea1644c-23c4-4b71-84d7-02c6dca1a381", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "79", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "802dfb0a27d6d8a2d004e3a8ec9bd4568887035a7e8c0568cc51be46524f5d7d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '79', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n68 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n    \n     \n \n \n(b) Handrail returns to floor  \n \n \n(c) Handrail returns to post  \n \nFigure 37   \nHandrail Extensions  \n \nmin300Detectable\nwarning surface\nmin300", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 352, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "436e5504-e4e7-4b68-a635-fc01ff4eec8e": {"__data__": {"id_": "436e5504-e4e7-4b68-a635-fc01ff4eec8e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "80", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "429396ce-1c16-473f-a5f7-00e95714908f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "80", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "fb12ddd9268e2356eedc6db3fea60311e4ae705c11742f3a1a236fea6838e2bc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '80', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n69 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.6.7  Edge Protection  \n  Edge \nprotection  \n4.6.7.1  Ramps and landings not adjacent to a wall must  have an edge protection \nsuch as:  \n \n(a) a kerb with a minimum height of 75 mm as shown in Figure 38 (a);  \n \n(b) a raised barrier with its lower edge at 75 mm or less from the ramp or \nlanding surface as shown in Figure 38 (b); or  \n \n(c) a rail with the bottom edge at 75 mm or less from the ramp or landing \nsurface as shown in Figure 38 (c).  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n(a)  Kerb             (b)  Raised barrier  \n \nFigure 38   \nSectional View of Edge Protections  \n75 min 75 maxHandrail\nKerbHandrail\nRaised\nbarrier\nRamp or\nlanding Ramp or\nlanding", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 863, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b7202f34-c242-42c4-863c-2e7cafb26d46": {"__data__": {"id_": "b7202f34-c242-42c4-863c-2e7cafb26d46", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "81", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7fdc7bfe-1441-483a-9897-5cd0cae4ebfc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "81", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "7496baf4c24fb3adf8f37f6c96cfb7ea0c95fe2a80f52c4f169b68d7e221d601", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '81', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n70 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \nNote:  \n (3) The ends of the rail as shown in Figure 38 (c) should be safely returned to the floor.  \n \n(4) Clause 4.6 does not apply to the footpath within the road reserve that is generally \nparallel and adjacent to the road.    \n    \n4.7 HANDRAILS AND GRAB BARS  \n  Handrails /grab \nbars  \n4.7.1  General  \n   \n4.7.1.1  Handrails/grab bars are extremely important features and must be designed \nto be easy to grasp and to provide a firm and comfortable grip so that the \nhand can slide along the rail without obstruction.  \n   \n4.7.1.2  Wide handrails/grab bars which allow only pinching grips are undesirable \nunless a proper hand -size grasping area is provided.  \n   \nNote:   \n (1) Many older persons and persons with disabilities rely on handrails/grab bars to \nmaintain balance or prevent serious falls.  \n \n(2) Handrails and grab bars should contrast with the colour of its background to aid \nvisibility.  \n    \n \n   (c)  Edge rail  \n \nFigure 38   \nSectional View of Edge Protections  \n75 maxHandrail\nEdge rail\nRamp or\nlanding", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1227, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e0527cef-da36-4d0d-9a19-465175106d04": {"__data__": {"id_": "e0527cef-da36-4d0d-9a19-465175106d04", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "82", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a536b6ed-609e-4b86-9284-6d5a49f947ab", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "82", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "b8a0a69982373e20435e20fc252a549dd862460d89720020f60b960429f74cd9", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '82', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n71 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.7.2  Structural Strength  \n   \n4.7.2.1  Grab bars and handrails must  be installed to resist a force of at least 1.3 kN \napplied vertically or horizontally.    \n    \n4.7.3  Requirements  \n   \n4.7.3.1  Handrails must : \n \n(a) be slip -resistant;  \n \n(b) have a circular section of 32 mm to 50 mm in diameter or an equivalent \ngripping surface as shown in Figure 39 (a);  \n \n(c) be free of any sharp or abrasive elements;  \n \n(d) have continuous gripping surfaces, without interruptions or obstructions \nthat can break a hand hold; and  \n \n(e) have a clear space between the handrail and all wall surfaces as shown \nin Figure 39(b ) of: \n \n(i)  a minimum  of 40 mm; or  \n \n(ii)  a minimum  of 60 mm where the wall has a rough surface.  \n   \nNote:   It is recommended that a second handrail  be provided to cater to people with short statures. \nIt should be between 600  and 750 mm in height.    \n    \n4.7.3.2  A recess containing a handrail must  extend at least 450 mm above the top \nof the rail as shown in Figure 39 (c).  \n   \n4.7.3.3  Grab bars must : \n \n(a) be slip -resistant;  \n \n(b) have a diameter of between 32 mm and 45 mm or a shape that provides \nan equivalent gripping surface; and  \n \n(c) have a clear space between the grab bar and all wall surfaces of:  \n \n(i) a minimum  of 40 mm; or  \n \n(ii) a minimum of 60 mm where the wall has a rough surface . \n  Grab bars", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1561, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c25e8bcf-8574-4af2-a9b8-d6381e8a589a": {"__data__": {"id_": "c25e8bcf-8574-4af2-a9b8-d6381e8a589a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "83", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0269b0bf-eec2-4eee-a4ac-ff0987fad666", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "83", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "4e0a2764d0299dd7eaa342720f9dd96b7064bc31d5befeac9dc3a4b420ec8b73", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '83', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n72 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.7.4  Safety  \n   \n4.7.4.1  The grab bars and adjacent surfaces must  be free of any sharp or abrasive \nelements.    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n(a) Handrail cross -sectional profile  \n \n \n(b) Handrail clearance from wall    (c)  Handrail in recess  \n \nFigure 39   \nHandrails  \n \n50 max\n32 minMinimum 270\u00b0\ngripping surfaceExamples of\nacceptable profile\nR15min\nHandrail should be tubular in\nshape to provide proper grip\nand support.\n32 - 50\n450 min40 min for\nsmooth\nwall surfaces\n40 min for\nsmooth\nwall surfaces60 min for\nrough\nwall surfaces\n60 min for\nrough\nwall surfaces32 - 5040 min for\nsmooth\nwall surfaces\n60 min for\nrough\nwall surfaces", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 819, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "366fa1a2-dbc0-4d04-8655-9793d13d4162": {"__data__": {"id_": "366fa1a2-dbc0-4d04-8655-9793d13d4162", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "84", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e20d3a58-7d4f-4679-a0a9-ca6cb84d5a40", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "84", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d28a1ec7f5dad42edfad437bf1aa3b66c183df338c28200a006960470528433a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '84', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n73 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.8 PASSENGER LIFTS  \n  Passenger lifts  \n4.8.1  General  \n   \n4.8.1.1  All lifts provided in a building must  include suitable provisions for the \nambulant disabled and persons with sensory impairments as a means of \naccess from one level to another.  \n   \n4.8.1.2  The emergency bell in the lift must be connected to a blinking light in the lift \ncar to signal to persons with hearing impairments that the emergency bell \nhas been activated.  \n   \nNote:  It is recommended that lift doors  have a vision panel to enable persons with hearing \nimpairment to signal for help or assistance in the event of an emergency.    \n    \n4.8.2  Lift control buttons  \n  Lift control \nbuttons  \n4.8.2.1  Braille and tactile markings must  be provided on the lift control buttons and \nsuch buttons must  not be touch -sensitive. The minimum activation force must  \nbe 3.5 N or 350 g. The Braille markings:  \n \n(a) must  be placed below the tactile markings , as illustrated in Figure 40 \n(a);  \n \n(b) can be provided to the left of the tactile markings only if it is not possible \nto be placed as described in clause 4.8.2.1 (a) , as illustrated in Figure \n40 (b); and  \n \n(c) must  be placed at a minimum distance of 3 mm from tactile markings.  \n  \n4.8.2.2  Braille and tactile markings must  be provided to the left of lift control buttons \nif the buttons are touch -sensitive , as illustrated in Figure 40 (c).", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1583, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "874bedd8-3f7f-4a4e-80d9-07552bfd872e": {"__data__": {"id_": "874bedd8-3f7f-4a4e-80d9-07552bfd872e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "85", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6e3965fa-491f-43bd-91fb-2194e101b521", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "85", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "acc3681639b10197497cf2a1260091e5627b1b484eb9d20a47e39c8fd8420c54", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '85', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n74 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \nNote:  The use of paste -on Braille on the control panel is not recommended.     \n    \n4.8.2.3  Tactile markings must : \n \n(a) be in Arabic numerals or symbols;  \n \n(b) have a dimension of between 15 mm and 20 mm high;  \n \n(c) be raised at a minimum of 1 mm; and  \n \n(d) be in  a high contrasting colour to the background.  \n   \n4.8.2.4  The lift landing call button must  be mounted adjacent to the lift .  \n   \n4.8.2.5  Lift landing call and car control buttons must  not be touch -sensitive but must  \nrequire a light positive pressure to activate them. These buttons must  have  \na colour that contrast s with the background of either the lift control panel or \nwall finish.  \n   \n4.8.2.6  A momentary audible announcement must  be provided to signal each call \nregistered and the storey reached.  \n   \n4.8.2.7  A visual information display system must  be provided and suitably colour -\ncontrasted.  \n   Visual \ninformation \ndisplay  \nNote:  It is recommended that visual information display be provided above the lift car door.    \n     \n \n(a) Below tactile markings       (b)  Left of tactile markings  (c)  Braille and tactile markings for  \n touch -sensitive buttons  \n \nFigure 40   \nBraille and Tactile Markings on Lift Control Panels", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1436, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "44f4e144-0d5f-4bd8-97ce-edf17446a2d5": {"__data__": {"id_": "44f4e144-0d5f-4bd8-97ce-edf17446a2d5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "86", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d15a92ba-9368-4d85-8b05-96f839e29635", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "86", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "12c09f7badf02f511cfa697e95b360e31771876462392263eb6ebb2b7049d9b4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '86', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n75 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.8.3  Grab bars  \n  Grab bar in lifts  \n4.8.3.1  Grab bars must  comply with clause 4.7  and: \n \n(a) be placed at a height of between 800 mm and 900 mm from the floor \nlevel;  \n \n(b) be fixed on both sides and at the rear of the lift car; and  \n \n(c) be allowed to have a gap of 150 mm or less if it is not continuous as \nillustrated in Figure 41.  \n   \n    \n    \nNote:  \n (1) Grab bars should be constructed such that there are no open ends to cause hooking \nwhen used by passengers.  \n \n(2) The height of grab bars is measured from the floor level to the top of the bars.    \n    \n4.8.4  Safety system  \n  Safety system \nin lifts  \n4.8.4.1  \n The closing of lift doors must  be controlled by a door protective device to \nensure that doors do not make physical contact with people standing in their \npath.  In addition, an audible signal must  be provided to signal the closing of \ndoors to alert the lift  passengers.  \n   \n    \n     \n   \nFigure 41   \nGrab Bars in Lift Cars  \n \n1400 min1200 min\n150max150max", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1193, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5bbbfd5c-4f04-44df-b801-a44a3ab5abf5": {"__data__": {"id_": "5bbbfd5c-4f04-44df-b801-a44a3ab5abf5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "87", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "06379ee0-a3be-4ec9-a82d-06c895dc214b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "87", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d52d722e42399318024eec150f458a3f61d87468dc8413c86a5e6fba1712f89f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '87', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n76 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.9 LIFTS DESIGNATED FOR WHEELCHAIR USERS  \n  Lift for \nwheelchair \nusers  4.9.1  General  \n  \n4.9.1.1  Where lifts are provided in a building, at least one lift must  be made \naccessible for wheelchair users from the entrance level for vertical \ncirculation.  \n   \n4.9.1.2  The lift must  serve all levels intended for access by wheelchair users.  \n   \n4.9.1.3  Lift lobby space with lifts designed for wheelchair users must  have a clear \nmanoeuvring space of 1200 mm wide by 1500 mm deep as illustrated in \nFigure 42.  \n   \n4.9.2  Lift size  \n  Lift size  \n4.9.2.1  \n \n The minimum internal lift car dimension must  be 1200 mm wide by 1400 mm \ndeep.  \n   \n4.9.2.2  Non-breakable mirror s or mirror -like finish surface s must  be provided at the \nrear of lift car interior s to allow visual feedback for wheelchair users when \nreversing backwards into the lift lobby. The bottom edge of the mirror must  \nbe at a maximum height of 1000 mm from finished floor level.  \n   \n4.9.2.3  The minimum width of the rear mirror must  be the width of the lift door \nopening.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1248, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3c56e6cd-7e04-4926-81d2-7189feb6473a": {"__data__": {"id_": "3c56e6cd-7e04-4926-81d2-7189feb6473a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "88", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "15e7c422-4d48-4226-a725-ef1ad2746eb0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "88", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "0677e4cd9048ebe13cbc8d2cd4d8d06657027bb1a7472b6f5dfd3f79684a7cbc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '88', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n77 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n   \n(a) Layout plan  \n \nFigure 42   \nLift for Wheelchair User", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 271, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e205386c-5d0b-4106-bb9f-711b92676c1e": {"__data__": {"id_": "e205386c-5d0b-4106-bb9f-711b92676c1e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "89", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b5479f91-a6a9-4e83-b9d9-98df6bef817b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "89", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d716da9aca042d991fdae1678563a247dd226b7d186234fd0e0595124a040e69", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '89', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n78 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.9.3  Door width   \n  Door width  \n4.9.3.1  The lift car must  have a clear door opening of at least 900 mm.    \n    \n4.9.4  Lift landing call button  \n   \n4.9.4.1  The lift landing call button located outside the lift must :  \n \n(a) have a clear floor space of at least 900 mm by 1200 mm with no \nobstruction placed to prevent a wheelchair user from reaching the call \nbutton;  \n  \n(b) be placed at a height of between 900 mm and 1200 mm from the floor \nlevel as shown in Figure 42;     \n(b) Isometric view  \n \nFigure 42   \nLift for Wheelchair User  \n \n  \n800 - 900\n1200 min900 min1200 max\n900 min\n1400 min900 min\n1200 max\n1500 min900 min1200 min\nMinimum clear space for lift call button\nMinimum clear \nmanoeuvring spaceNon-breakable \nmirror or mirror \nlike finish surface", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 966, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f776a7ef-0ef1-462d-b2d7-58d1809baa20": {"__data__": {"id_": "f776a7ef-0ef1-462d-b2d7-58d1809baa20", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "90", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b6d6d190-8b4d-4a68-8f2e-8257ffd1155e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "90", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "09a052ce430357b22b51bfaba006975ec951f844667cd07e98abb562650ae4a6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '90', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n79 C h a p t e r  4 \n  \n(c) be located at least 3 50 mm away from a wall or obstruction; and  \n \n(d) be dedicated to call the lift designated for wheelchair users.  \n \n    \n4.9.5  Lift car control buttons  \n  Lift car control \nbuttons             \n4.9.5.1  The lift car control buttons located inside the lift:  \n \n(a) must  be placed at a height of between 900 mm and 1200 mm from the \nfloor level;  \n \n(b) may be placed vertically or horizontally or both vertically and \nhorizontally; and  \n \n(c) must have at least one  panel  placed to the side of the lift car.  \n  \nNote:  \n (1) It is recommended that all lifts should be made accessible to persons with disabilities. \nWhere different lifts are programmed to serve certain floors during ordinary or peak \nperiods, the lift that is designated for wheelchair users should be programmed to \nserve all the floo rs. \n \n(2) If there are two control panels inside the lift car, that is, one for the wheelchair user \nand the other which is mounted at eye level, the control buttons at eye level must  be \nprovided with Braille and tactile markings.  \n \n(3) If a horizontal control panel is provided, it is recommended that it  be placed to the \nright side of the lift car wall (when entering the lift).     \n    \n4.9.5.2  Keypad Design  \n  Keypad design  \n4.9.5.2.1  Where there are difficulties in provid ing two control panels inside the lift car \nin high -rise buildings, keypad control panels for wheelchair users can be \nconsidered ; the other control panel  must  be mounted at eye level.  \n \nThe keypad must :   \n \n(a) be arranged in the same way as a telephone keypad. The \u2018 * \u2019 button \nmust  be replaced by \u2018 \u2013 \u2019 while the \u2018 # \u2019 button must  be replaced by \u2018 E \u2019;  \n \n(b) be placed at a height of between 900 mm and 1200 mm from the floor \nlevel;  \n \n(c) have letters or numbers on the buttons of at least 15 mm  high and in a \ncontrasting colour; and  \n \n(d) have but ton to button spacing of 60 mm or less;", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2124, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c23508f9-8a15-409d-8ee6-0e69e654133d": {"__data__": {"id_": "c23508f9-8a15-409d-8ee6-0e69e654133d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "91", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "64e50f35-9b80-40d9-8367-d5bf6415628f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "91", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "8df004ae7fcf558bbc45f1c66f84281eb7bd41794e61e95ed88578fcc3c98da0", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '91', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n80 C h a p t e r  4 \n  \n(e) have a single raised dot on the number \u20185\u2019 key . \n \nNote:  \n The recommended keypad design requirements are indicated in Appendix G.  Touch \nsensitive keypad control panels can also be considered for wheelchair users.  \n   \n4.9.6  Signage  \n  Lift signage  \n4.9.6.1  The symbol identifying the location of such lifts must  be provided and must  \nbe in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 8.  \n   \n4.10 PLATFORM LIFTS AND WHEELCHAIR STAIRLIFTS  \n   \n4.10.1  General  \n   \n4.10.1.1  For all buildings, a passenger lift is the most suitable form of access for \npeople moving from one storey to another.   \n   \n4.10.1.2  For existing buildings in exceptional circumstances where a passenger lift \ncannot be accommodated, a platform lift, although  not equivalent to a \npassenger lift, may be considered as an alternative option to provide access \nfor persons with limited mobility.  \n   \n4.10.2  Platform  lift  \n  Platform  lift  \n4.10.2.1  Platform lift provision must  comply with clause 4.10.1.1.  \n   \n4.10.2.2  A platform lift, as illustrated in Figure 43, must  have a minimum clear door \nopening of 900 mm and a clear manoeuvring space of a minimum  of 1500 \nmm wide by 1500 mm deep measured from the face of the door.  \n   \n4.10.2.3  The minimum internal size of a platform lift must  be 1100 mm wide by 1400 \nmm deep.  \n   \n4.10.2.4  If full height enclosure is not required, the minimum height of the partition \nmust  be 1000 mm.  \n   \n4.10.2.5  The platform lift must  be provided with a barrier or flip -up ramp, if a door is \nnot provided, to act as a safety barrier for the wheelchair and serve as an \naccess ramp.  \n   \n4.10.2.6  Lift control buttons must  comply with clauses 4.8.2, 4.9.4 and 4.9.5.  \n   \n4.10.2.7  At least one grab bar complying with clause 4.8.3 must  be placed on one \nside of the lift.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2016, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "117be6a4-bbec-46d9-a1a7-0e5b6ca54521": {"__data__": {"id_": "117be6a4-bbec-46d9-a1a7-0e5b6ca54521", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "92", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2df8714c-9583-40c2-adce-cef18d889c4c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "92", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "130883ae338ff8214418b1e676448fa78937ff8e94d89db6d776b5299e925954", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '92', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n81 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n4.10.3  Wheelchair stairlift  \n  Wheelchair \nstairlift  \n4.10.3.1  Where it is impracticable to provide a passenger lift, a ramp or platform lift in \nan existing building, a wheelchair stairlift can be considered as a reasonable \nalternative for vertical circulation within the building.     \n \n(a) Layout plan  \n \n \n \n(b) Isometric view  \n \nFigure 43   \nExample of Platform Lift  \n \n1500 min1500 minMinimum clear\nmanoeuvring space\nat landing area\n1500 min\n1500 minPlatform Lift1400 min\n1100 min\n900 min900 min\nMinimum clear\nmanoeuvring space\nat landing area\n1400 min\nMinimum clear\nmanoeuvring space\n1500 min1500 min1100 min\nMinimum clear\nmanoeuvring space", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 848, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "371dbd66-ec32-4fc8-af49-c2eb18f520ab": {"__data__": {"id_": "371dbd66-ec32-4fc8-af49-c2eb18f520ab", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "93", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ac720ef1-8f96-48bd-826b-8e35bf2c81c3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "93", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "11ce0d9b875733607964ecd6ad09473ef6b73c31342d93ce6ebd2724600f4b5d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '93', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n82 C h a p t e r  4 \n 4.10.3.2  A wheelchair stairlift is illustrated in Figure 44.    \n    \n    \n    \n4.11 STAIRS  \n  Stairs  \n4.11.1  General  \n   \n4.11.1.1  Staircases should provide a viable means of access between different levels. \nExit staircases for evacuation and staircases within the public circulation \nareas in the building must  be designed to comply with the following \nrequirements:  \n \n(a) step profile in accordance with clause 4.11.2;  \n \n(b) detectable warning surfaces in accordance with cl ause 4.11.3; and  \n \n(c) stair handrails in accordance with clause 4.11.4.  \n   \n4.11.1.2  In addition to clause 4.11.1.1, where staircases in the building, or which form \npart of the building , connect one storey to another storey, tactile and Braille \nsigns as shown in Figure s 45 (c) and 46 complying with clause 8.5.5 must  be \ninstalled on adjacent walls or handrail extensions to indicate the floor level. \nThis must  apply to office buildings, shopping complexes, multi -purpose \ncomplexes, sport complexes, hotels, boarding houses, chalets, backpacker     \n   \nFigure 44   \nExample of Wheelchair Stairlift", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1286, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e517a006-2bc0-45df-a23a-057aa15fe4c4": {"__data__": {"id_": "e517a006-2bc0-45df-a23a-057aa15fe4c4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "94", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d5c652e5-1c6b-475a-8a7b-ebd0f96bbb2d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "94", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "fab6cdad4892a6345c0e3a4b75b86e4626bf5c2dca52561ae72782db7465aa22", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '94', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n83 C h a p t e r  4 \n hotels , serviced apartments, places of public resort, public swimming pools, \nmarkets, hawker or food centres, transport s tations, interchanges, passenger \nterminals, colleges, universitie s, institution s of learning, hostels, halls of \nresidence or dormitories, hospitals and clinics.  \n \n4.11.2  Step profile    \n    \n4.11.2.1  Stair nosings must  not project beyond the face of the riser and the riser may \nbe vertical or have a splay backwards up to a maximum 25 mm, as shown in \nFigure 45 (a).  \n   \n4.11.2.2  All steps must  be fitted with non -slip nosing strips between 50 mm and 65 \nmm in width with permanent contrasting colours.  \n   \n4.11.2.3  The treads and walls of the staircase must  have contrasting colours to alert \npersons with visual impairments of the presence of steps.  \n   \nNote:  The contrasting colour of the nosing is meant to ensure that the tread edge is clearly visible \nin descent.    \n    \n4.11.3  Detectable warning surfaces  \n   \n4.11.3.1  Detectable warning surfaces must :  \n \n(a) be provided at the top, bottom and intermediate  landings leading to \nanother path of travel;  \n \n(b) extend the full width of the stairs for a depth of 600 mm  commencing \n300 mm back from the stairs as shown in Figure 45 (a); and  \n \n(c) consist of flooring material that is:  \n \n(i) contrasting in colour with the surrounding  flooring material; and  \n \n(ii) of a different texture from the surrounding flooring material.  \n   \n4.11.3.2  Detectable warning surfaces are not required at enclosed intermediate \nlandings where handrails are continuous and do not lead to another path of \ntravel.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1798, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fae462d1-3de5-40f6-ae33-af2deebb003b": {"__data__": {"id_": "fae462d1-3de5-40f6-ae33-af2deebb003b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "95", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dfe7bc6b-3430-4b14-b8ae-531d84ec58ce", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "95", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a67e85ab3170817c8e42c13fea00ed46227095dbc17ed7680b62f0eb05bb9a16", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '95', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n84 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \nNote:   (1) Strongly patterned carpets must  not be used for stairs as they obscure the definition \nof the tread edges and can cause danger to users.  \n \n(2) Bright stainless steel or polished brass should not be used for nosing strips as glare \nreflection can cause disorientation to persons with visual impairments.  \n \n(3) The detectable warning surface is to alert persons with visual impairments that they \nare approaching steps and to  be extra careful.  \n \n(4) Clause 4.11.3 must  not apply to stairs that lead to areas specified under clauses \n2.3.11 .1, 2.5.1 and worker  dormitor ies. \n \n(5) Where there is a staircase storey shelter  blast door , the detectable warning surface \ncan be set back more than 300mm away from the step.    \n    \n4.11.4  Stair handrails  \n   \n4.11.4.1  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Handrails for stairs must : \n \n(a) comply with clauses 4.7.2 and 4.7.3;   \n \n(b) be positioned between 800 mm and 1000 mm measured from the pitch \nline vertically to the top of the handrails;  \n          \n \n \n \n(a) Step profile and detectable warning strips \n \nFigure 4 5  \nStaircase  \n \nDetectable\nwarning surfaceNon-slip nosing strip\nwith permanent\ncontrasting colour\n600\n50 - 65\n25 mm maximum\nsplay backwards300 600 300Detectable\nwarning surface", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1445, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6fb33354-afb1-4138-9e2a-b82f72b8483a": {"__data__": {"id_": "6fb33354-afb1-4138-9e2a-b82f72b8483a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "96", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "54a5de88-fe70-4752-8ec1-c1336599eeb0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "96", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "302a053e2632c840dfd741cb60d7038b4c3ebf6e2a2ea562ee07a788b64bd65f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '96', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n85 C h a p t e r  4 \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n (c) be continuous throughout the entire length of stairs and enclosed \nintermediate landings where it does not lead to another path of travel;  \n \n(d) extend not less than 300mm beyond the top and bottom steps;  \nand \n \n(e) return to the wall, floor or post.  \n \nNote:  Where there is a  staircase storey shelter  blast door , a non-continuous handrail is \nacceptable.    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n(b) Layout plan  \n \nFigure 4 5  \nStaircase  \n300\nmin\nUP300\nminNon-slip nosing strip\nwith contrasting colour\n900 min 900 min\nBraille and tactile information at\nupper and lower ends of handrailsDetectable\nwarning\nsurfacesBraille and tactile information\nsign on adjacent wall\nBraille and tactile information\nsign on adjacent wall", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 949, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f1533443-ebcb-4f29-bebf-e29690b09bd8": {"__data__": {"id_": "f1533443-ebcb-4f29-bebf-e29690b09bd8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "97", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bbb34dcb-543a-4ab2-8fa6-c3cc486be61b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "97", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a6efc7a991333154d0f0ee01b08cffbf0d93966b01ef9c6aa80fc21a5d4d2a75", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '97', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n86 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n       \n \n \n(c)  E xample of Braille and tactile information at a staircase  \n \nFigure 4 5   \nStaircase  \n2\nSTOREY\nContinuous handrail\nDetectable warning surface300\nminFloor identification sign on adjacent wall\n800 - 10001\nSTOREY2\nSTOREYBrailleRaised tactile\nstorey number15002\nBraille and tactile\ninformation at\nupper and lower\nends of handrails", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 588, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b7b029fd-2f2d-4c36-86e0-1dca18fa2cc3": {"__data__": {"id_": "b7b029fd-2f2d-4c36-86e0-1dca18fa2cc3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "98", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4b746f85-5634-403d-ba60-9243b3e6deed", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "98", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "0472befcb6c3b7f02c5ee1a5cb6d339443cb496b5b02d55d6090d7d568ca1b2f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '98', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n87 C h a p t e r  4 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n     \n(a) Handrail extension at Top of Stairs  \n \n \n \n(b) Handrail extension at Bottom of Stairs  \n \nFigure 4 6   \nHandrail Extensions  \n \n \n300\nmin\nBraille and\ntactile\ninformation\non handrail\nextension800 - 1000Detectable\nwarning\nsurface\n300\nmin\nBraille and \ntactile \ninformation \non handrail \nextension\nBraille, raised tactile \ndirection arrow and storey \nnumber must be indicatedCross section view\nPlan view300\nmin800 - 1000\nHandrailBraille & tactile \ninformation\nHandrail\nBraille & tactile \ninformationDetectable \nwarning \nsurface", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 736, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b7d927ea-70c3-4f94-8c2c-af1391b7f50a": {"__data__": {"id_": "b7d927ea-70c3-4f94-8c2c-af1391b7f50a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "99", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b986524c-dadf-41dc-80a8-f376e1bf02d3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "99", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "c1ee01902621e97886f62a9ae86c9fe807f76ba4dbbfd48f2ecdd5c2e79af39a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '99', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n88 C h a p t e r  4 \n  4.12 STAIRS FOR THE AMBULANT DISABLED  \n  Staircase for \nthe ambulant \ndisabled  4.12.1  Staircases for the ambulant disabled are intended as an optional means of \nvertical travel for older persons and persons with ambulatory disabilities.   \n  \n4.12.2  If provided, it must  be designed to comply with the requirements of clause \n4.11.1.1 and the following:  \n \n(a) handrail  installed on both sides as shown in Figure 45 (b) and (c);  \n \n(b) continuous handrail throughout the entire length of stairs and extend not \nless than 300 mm beyond the top and bottom step as shown in Figure \n46;  \n \n(c) have tactile and Braille signs installed on adjacent walls or handrail \nextensions complying with clause 8.5.5 as shown in Figure 45 (c);  \n \n(d) uniform risers of a maximum of 150 mm and treads of a minimum of 300 \nmm; and  \n \n(e) no open risers as shown in Figure 47.  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n      \n \n \n      Open risers not permitted  \n \nFigure 4 7  \nStair Detail", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1145, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8df93e7a-1023-4638-bdd7-a9e86f8509ae": {"__data__": {"id_": "8df93e7a-1023-4638-bdd7-a9e86f8509ae", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "100", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b5401873-d88e-47b1-abd0-e725e4cd5344", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "100", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "6cb8de25bd7e42880f2f4a5be9962e7b7c7667da837babad649e9079d597cbef", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '100', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n89 C h a p t e r  5 \n  CHAPTER 5  \nSANITARY PROVISION  \n   \n Objective  :  Use of Sanitary Facilities  \n \nWhere washrooms are open to the public, employees, staff, students, \npatients  or intended users, they must  be equally accessible to persons with \ndisabilities.  \n   \n \u25aa General  Cl 5.1  \n\u25aa Accessible Individual Washroom s Cl 5.2  \n\u25aa Acce ssible Water Closet Compartments  Cl 5.3  \n\u25aa Water Closet Compartment s for the Ambulant \nDisabled  Cl 5.4  \n\u25aa Urinal s for the Ambulant Disabled  Cl 5.5  \n\u25aa Components in the Accessible Washroom  Cl 5.6  \n\u25aa Bath Facilities  Cl 5.7  \n\u25aa Accessible Changing Room  Cl 5.8  \n\u25aa Wheelchair Transfer  Cl 5. 9 \n   \n    \n    \n5.1 GENERAL  \n  Scope  \n5.1.1  At every level of a non -residential building where toilets are provided, at least \none accessible individual washroom must  be provided as described in clause \n5.2. \n  Accessible \nwashroom \nprovision  \n5.1.2  In non -residential buildings, other than factory, workshop, office/showroom \nareas in warehouses or industrial buildings, where two or more clusters of \ntoilets are provided at the same level but at different locations, the \ncorresponding number of accessible  individual washrooms must  be \nprovided. Each accessible individual washroom may be replaced with one \naccessible water closet compartment in the male and female toilets as \ndescribed in clause 5.3, provided that there is at least one accessible \nindividual wa shroom on the same level.  \n   \n5.1.3  At least one larger accessible individual washroom complying with clause 5.2 \n[excluding clause 5.2.1 (a)] must  be provided at every floor of the following \nbuildings where clusters of toilets are provided . This is to cater to persons \nwith disabilities and the elderly  using motorised wheelchair s and scooters : \n \n(a) Shopping complexes, multi -purpose complexes, sport s complexes, \nplaces of public resort, public swimming pools, markets, hawker or food \ncentres, transport stations, interchanges, passenger terminals,  Larger \naccessible \nwashroom", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2183, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "72d260dc-95c6-4277-ab22-d267d19aeb0f": {"__data__": {"id_": "72d260dc-95c6-4277-ab22-d267d19aeb0f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "101", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a99bef50-80c3-4f94-997f-ea99ba01dfef", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "101", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9cf7b5dc56e79fbfc346ae12de847386a55143beb37e50e8c7196162fce56f34", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '101', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n90 C h a p t e r  5 \n hospitals, health -care centres,  polyclinics, colleges, universities and \ninstitutions of learning;  \n \n(b) The mini mum clear dimensions of the larger accessible individual \nwashroom must  be 1800 mm wide by 2100 mm deep as illustrated in \nFigure 51; \n \n(c) Where there are 2 or more clusters of toilets provided at the same level \nbut at different locations, the remaining accessible toilets can be \nprovided in accordance with clause 5.1.2.  \n \n5.1.4 For pre -schools, schools, colleges, univers ities, institutions of learning, \nhostels , dormitories and halls of residence, the provision of accessible toilet \nto every cluster of toilets at each level need not be in accordance with clause \n5.1.2 if the following conditions are met:  \n \n(a) the accessible toilet provided serves every function area at that level;  \n(Example as illustrated in Figur e 48) \n \n(b) the accessible toilet is 50 m or less from each function area; and  \n \n(c) directional signs from each function area to the accessible toilet are \nprovided.  \n  Exception  \n5.1.5  In addition to clause s 5.1.1 and 5.1.2, where toilets are provided:   \n \n(a) one water closet compartment for the ambulant disabled as described \nin clause 5.4 must  be provided for the first five numbers of water closet \ncompartments or part thereof with an addition of similar water closet \ncompartments for every subsequent five water  closet compartments or \npart thereof. (For example, for  a provision of six water closet \ncompartments, at least two must  cater to the ambulant disabled);  \n \n(b) where urinals are provided, at least one must  comply with clause 5.5 to \ncater to the ambulant disabled.  \n  Ambulant \ndisabled WC \ncompartment  \nNote:  Clause 5.1.5 must  not apply to pre -schools, primary and secondary schools and their \nhostels, hall s of residence or dormitories, common facilities in a residential development, \nfactory, workshop, office/showroom areas in warehouses or industrial buildings and worker  \ndormitories.    \n    \n5.1.6  \n At least one wash basin complying with clause 5.6.5 must  be provided in the \naccessible individual washroom or toilet cluster with accessible water closet \ncompartments.  \n  Wash basin", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2379, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b027abd7-bf78-4a50-baf8-6b27cbfb52ce": {"__data__": {"id_": "b027abd7-bf78-4a50-baf8-6b27cbfb52ce", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "102", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d592a29b-56a0-406e-9108-2c945d834047", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "102", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ab1ef0ac97f3eac944b94a6f075781afd3d147b0499bf929109c7718dbcc8f19", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '102', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n91 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n    \nNote:  A group of rooms or spaces that serve similar functions will constitute a \u2018function area\u2019.     \nFigure 4 8 \nExample of Accessible Toilets in School  \nLaboratory\nLABORATORIES\nFUNCTION AREA\nARTS\nFUNCTION\nAREA\nCorridor\nCorridorClassroom\nClassroom\nClassroom\nClassroomLaboratory\nCLASSROOMS\nFUNCTION\nAREAComputer\nRoom\nCorridor\nCorridor\nArts StudioCOMPUTER\nFUNCTION\nAREA\nArts Studio", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 580, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "556e8609-c3d6-4f0d-8408-c2d2d0531015": {"__data__": {"id_": "556e8609-c3d6-4f0d-8408-c2d2d0531015", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "103", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e3d63b72-2ffb-4fc1-8863-dfe51387c3dc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "103", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "1ef3f0e3d2ef04062c2260df1d7c37162d1d36cdd5f45e219f064aeb08d2af70", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '103', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n92 C h a p t e r  5 \n 5.1.7  Signs at washroom entrances must  comply with symbols as described in \nclause 8.2.2 and should be clearly visible complying with clause 8.5.   \n  Signage  \n5.1.8  In addition to clause 5.1.7, signs at public toilets must  provide tactile and \nBraille signs complying with clause 8.5.5. This must  apply to office buildings, \nshopping complexes, multi -purpose complexes, sports complexes, hotels, \nboarding houses, chalets, backpacker  hotels, serviced apartments, places of \npublic resort, public swimming pools, markets, hawker or food centres, \ntransport stations, interchanges, passenger terminals, colleges, universities , \ninstitutions of learning, hostels, halls of residence or dormitories, hospitals \nand clinics.  \n    \n5.1.9  Where a building is required to provide family -friendly facilities in compliance \nwith clause 6.9.1, there must  be child -friendly sanitary facilities provided in \naccordance with clause 6.9.4.  \n  Child -friendly \nsanitary \nfacilities  \n5.1.10  Where a building is required to provide  an accessible changing room , it must  \nbe provided in accordance with clause 5.8.  \n   Accessible \nchanging room  \n5.1.11  In every residential unit, there must  be at least one bathroom with toilet and \nshower/bathing facilities that can be readily retrofitted for older persons and \nwheelchair users complying with clause 7.3.    Residential unit  \n    \n5.2 ACCESSIBLE INDIVIDUAL WASHROOMS  \n  Accessible \nindividual \nwashroom  5.2.1  Accessible individual washrooms must : \n \n(a) have a minimum clear dimension between opposite walls of 1750 mm \nor more;  \n \n(b) have a clear space of 900 mm by 1500 mm or more adjacent to the \nwater closet;  \n \n(c) be equipped with a door complying with clause 5.6.1;  \n \n(d) have grab bars complying with clause 5.6.2;  \n \n(e) have essential washroom accessories complying with clause 5.6.3;  \n \n(f) be equipped with an emergency call bell in accordance with clause \n5.6.4;  \n \n(g) have a wash basin complying with clause 5 .6.5; \n \n(h) have a water closet complying with clause 5.6.6;", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2241, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "764271e7-45d3-47ff-99d5-647e8807a9a7": {"__data__": {"id_": "764271e7-45d3-47ff-99d5-647e8807a9a7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "104", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0d333f5a-b21c-4569-ba28-294504dca85a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "104", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a8ddc8b1a1cf5fdff954a3a9c4d72989c553cae97730450b4b3e4fc3b20e1acf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '104', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n93 C h a p t e r  5 \n (i) be equipped with two coat hooks mounted on a side wall at two different \nheights of about 1500 mm and 1100 mm from the floor. The hooks must  \nnot project more than 40 mm from the wall;  \n \n(j) be equipped with a self -closing water spray head connected by a flexible \nhose beside the water closet seat for cleaning purposes;  \n \n(k) have a toilet roll dispenser that is reachable and does not interfere with \nthe use of grab bars that must : \n \n(i) be mounted below the horizont al grab bar at 300 mm or less from \nthe front edge of the seat and at a height of between 50 mm and \n250 mm from the top of the water closet seat; or  \n \n(ii) where a jumbo toilet roll dispenser is provided, be mounted at a \nheight of between 150 mm and 200 mm above  the horizontal grab \nbar and approximately 50 mm from the front edge of the seat to the \ncentre  line of the toilet roll dispenser as illustrated in Figure 50; and  \n \n(l) where possible, be equipped with a shelf or counter measuring 400 mm \nby 200 mm and fixed at a  height of between 900 mm and 1100 mm from \nthe floor.   \n \nNote:  The minimum clear dimension between opposite walls specified in clause 5.2.1 (a) should \nbe used as a guide to ensure all critical dimensions are met. Additional space should be \nallowed for construction tolerances, non -alignment and protrusions in implement ation.   \n   \n5.2.2  An accessible individual washroom for the wheelchair user is illustrated in \nFigure 49 and a larger accessible individual washroom is illustrated in Figure \n51.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1710, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b5fb0027-a3fe-4a2a-8230-6e370f2dd7a4": {"__data__": {"id_": "b5fb0027-a3fe-4a2a-8230-6e370f2dd7a4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "105", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b69c5c8e-5f22-4fc9-89f7-6ea28e8cc0d4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "105", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "51b1301ee605babf997f1546d14e368a436c5c06947803c6a1debf92149cbd82", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '105', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n94 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \nNote:  \n If obstructions such as pipe works are present, adjustment in the compartment size must  \nbe made to meet the overall dimensions required for the manoeuvring of wheelchairs.     \n     \n(a)  Layout plan  \n \nFigure 49  \nDetail of Accessible Individual Washroom  \nAlternative position of\nemergency call bell at\n400 - 600 above floor\nHorizontal pull bar\nAlternative position\nfor doorRising butt hingeToilet roll dispenser750 mi n 450 min\n75 min1750 min\n380 - 400 460 - 480\n40 - 501000 min460 - 480300\n300\nmin1750 min\nFlip-up grab bar\nVertical pull handle600 min130\nmax\n130\nmaxmax\n300 - 400Horizontal\ngrab barWater closet\nWash basin", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 829, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "73e764b9-9a48-49b7-a007-7ce8828068fc": {"__data__": {"id_": "73e764b9-9a48-49b7-a007-7ce8828068fc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "106", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d1e8be58-078d-4921-bd4d-8181d24b9956", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "106", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "039be6777c69aa45e7fc7e36147dabf82eca93959df5f360ccb111496a9ce4a2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '106', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n95 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n(b)  Side view   \n \nFigure 49  \nDetail of Accessible Individual Washroom  \nWash basinFlip-up Grab BarPosition of emergency\ncall bell at 400 - 600\nabove floor350 - 450\n300 max850\n450 min450 - 480280 -\n300\n150 -\n300\n140\nmin 400 - 600\n800 - 840\n900 - 1100Vertical pull handleBasin rimCall bellWC seatGrab bar above\nWC seat\nFinished\nFloor LevelToilet roll\ndispenserVertical grab barVertical\ngrab bar\n300 - 400", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 649, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "663ac06f-a06c-4bf1-b6be-f81a66b7f3f8": {"__data__": {"id_": "663ac06f-a06c-4bf1-b6be-f81a66b7f3f8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "107", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8e4e396e-a24b-4ef7-ae7b-d2878315f888", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "107", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "e0d1f88ceafdb95cb97dad17524fd4083fb37d9db12fe48288d6330173902519", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '107', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n96 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \nNote:  (1) An accessible individual washroom is a unisex washroom containing a wash basin \nand a water closet.  \n \n(2) An accessible individual washroom is used by persons with different disabilities.  It is \nsuitable when persons or children with disabilities and their respective caregivers or \nparents are of the opposite sex.  \n \n(3) For public buildings such as  shopping complexes, office buildings and hotels, an \naccessible individual washroom is preferred over a water closet compartment for the \nreason given in Note (2) above.  \n \n   \n     \n(c)  Isometric view   \n \nFigure 49  \nDetail of Accessible Individual Washroom  \n1750 min\n850 min680 min clear\nknee space\nunder wash\nbasinAlternative\nposition of\nemergency call\nbell at 400 - 600\nabove floor1000 min750 min\n350 - 450\n400 - 600\nPosition of\nemergency call\nbell at 400 - 600\nabove floorClear Space\n900 min x 1500 min150 -\n3001750 min\n700 min\nmin850 450 Mirror", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1115, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "67dbea88-f1b8-46c7-85d7-4c24c0608d83": {"__data__": {"id_": "67dbea88-f1b8-46c7-85d7-4c24c0608d83", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "108", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9f80ad92-fecd-4ff9-af98-436c0929ca54", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "108", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "45d726875fb0ea27e899e7e729c51cfe8dda99a5e8a576d6f83e78589eaf64a7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '108', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n97 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n    \n     \nFigure 50  \nLocation of Jumbo Toilet Roll Dispenser  \n150 -\n200Position of\njumbo toilet roll\ndispenser", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 336, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2fb5a561-e22f-4b5d-b854-b8be06fc6af4": {"__data__": {"id_": "2fb5a561-e22f-4b5d-b854-b8be06fc6af4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "109", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dad526b7-3043-42c1-962b-93ab35f1e9eb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "109", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "842bb349df2a0dca9bb955e833a3ba7c960c3da098ba0d9767961eb0ef5523ce", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '109', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n98 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n   \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n   \n     \n(a)  Layout plan  \n \nFigure 51  \nDetail of Larger Accessible Individual Washroom  \n \n \n1800 min\n850 minClear Space\n900 min x 1500 min460-480 380-400\n460 - 480 750 min 450 min\nWater closet Horizontal\ngrab bar\n2100 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 500, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2c7e854c-088c-4248-9788-e2cbc3d153b9": {"__data__": {"id_": "2c7e854c-088c-4248-9788-e2cbc3d153b9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "110", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6bc9eafc-cbd3-4f4c-b4f4-6bf73789965a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "110", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a65a27be3f6a769a3ba2fc086a0b1e778b296c2c9ce962ea4af3a379bcf1b1f8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '110', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n99 C h a p t e r  5 \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n    \n     \n(b)  Side view   \n \nFigure 51  \nDetail of Larger Accessible Individual Washroom  \nFinished Floor\nLevel\nAccessible Individual Washroom - LH\n1800 x 2100450 - 480\nCall bell\n680 min\n900-1100140350-450Vertical\ngrab bar\n300\nmax\n400-600\nknee space\nunder wash\nbasin\nVertical pull handle\n(b) Side view\nFigure xx850\nVertical grab bar900 - 1100\nWC seat\n1100\nRecommended\nheight for hand dryermin\nFlip-up Grab BarPosition of emergency\ncall bell at 400 - 600\nabove floorToilet roll\ndispenser", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 762, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9d1450e1-eead-471d-bfe0-03a16e4f8746": {"__data__": {"id_": "9d1450e1-eead-471d-bfe0-03a16e4f8746", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "111", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e84270b0-06d9-432f-8eed-d1ae849de07c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "111", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "10baa588da825538990101afef11576cea237f34bb9bc8b6dcf0403d4c0e60dd", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '111', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n100 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n   \n5.3 ACCESSIBLE WATER CLOSET COMPARTMENTS  \n  Accessible WC \ncompartments  \n5.3.1  An accessible water closet compartment must : \n \n(a) have clear internal dimensions of 1500 mm by 1750 mm or more;  \n \n(b) be equipped with a door complying with clause 5.6.1;  \n \n(c) have grab bars complying with clause 5.6.2;  \n \n(d) be equipped with an emergency call bell in accordance with clause \n5.6.4;    \n(c)  Isometric view   \n \nFigure 51  \nDetail of Larger Accessible Individual Washroom  \n1800 min\n850 min750 min\n350 - 450\nPosition of\nemergency call\nbell at 400 - 600\nabove floorClear Space\n900 min x 1500 min150 -\n3002100 min\n700 min\nmin850450\nAccessible Individual Washroom - LH\n1800 x 2100(c)  Isometric view\nFigure xx", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 973, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "64092973-f239-4c49-afd5-2f77fc9873f2": {"__data__": {"id_": "64092973-f239-4c49-afd5-2f77fc9873f2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "112", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f9d398bb-e7f9-41fc-bf81-68c89ea7e1d2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "112", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d81c673d9d1a4a6908691e8c6f09d4421df9f6adeb3158e590f03bcbf1813141", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '112', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n101 C h a p t e r  5 \n  \n(e) have a water closet complying with clause 5.6.6;  \n \n(f) be equipped with  two coat hooks mounted on a side wall at two different \nheights of about 1500 mm and 1100 mm from the floor. The ho oks must  \nnot project more than 40 mm from the wall ; \n \n(g) be equipped with a self -closing water spray head connected by  a \nflexible hose beside the water closet seat for cleaning purposes; and  \n \n(h) have a toilet roll dispenser that is reachable and does not interfere with \nthe use of grab bars as specified in clause 5.2.1 (k).  \n \n5.3.2  An accessible water closet compartment is illustrated in Figure s 52 and 53.    \n    \n    \n    \n     \nFigure 5 2 \nAccessible Water Closet Compartment within a Toilet Cluster  \n850 min600 min\n1500 x 1500\nClear Space850 min 300\n300\nmin750 min\n1500 min1000 min 750 min\n450 min\n1500 minWash basin for\nwheelchair users\nWC compartment for\nwheelchair usersmin", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1082, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c5fb42f6-171c-486b-b732-c83083594eb2": {"__data__": {"id_": "c5fb42f6-171c-486b-b732-c83083594eb2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "113", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "71f634f9-a058-4a19-853e-accbe504b0b6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "113", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "8dfa0bc892611a30cbaf65792c9cd351a5144a2a0f2ff439bf1ff7927ea923f6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '113', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n102 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \nNote:  \n If obstructions such as pipe works are present, adjustment in the compartment size must  \nbe made to meet the overall dimensions required.    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n(a)  Layout plan  \n \nFigure 53  \nAccessible Water Closet Compartment  \n1500 min Flip-up grab bar\nRising butt hingeToilet roll dispenser\nAlternative position of\nemergency call bell at\n400 - 600 above floor300 min75 min380 - 400 460 - 480\n40 - 50300\nmax\n600 min130\nmax\n130\nmax750 mi n 450 min1000 min1750 min\nHorizontal\ngrab barWater closet\nHorizontal pull bar\nVertical pull handle", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 801, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c1ec6697-c710-4587-a3c5-8022cfcb39db": {"__data__": {"id_": "c1ec6697-c710-4587-a3c5-8022cfcb39db", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "114", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3aa13d89-ee19-4a2e-9955-2227d68c3540", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "114", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "de101d1967f26ceaf534fd5f6bc2b87a5b9d6bc25a81788d7896c7e81e07bf44", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '114', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n103 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n \n(b)  Side view   \n \nFigure 53  \nAccessible Water Closet Compartment  \nFlip-up Grab Bar\nPosition of emergency call\nbell at 400 - 600 above floor450 - 480150 -\n300\nmin 400 - 600Call bellWC seatFinished\nFloor LevelToilet roll\ndispenser\n140280 -\n300Grab bar above\nWC seat350 - 450\n450 minVertical\ngrab bar850Vertical grab bar300 max\n900 - 1100Vertical pull handle", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 603, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fbbd81d7-2cd1-49a9-bd92-9822b67cd5d1": {"__data__": {"id_": "fbbd81d7-2cd1-49a9-bd92-9822b67cd5d1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "115", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c2f67f7b-70b1-422d-bdf2-7d9b9890f62a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "115", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "1b85e9c08af66fe9ad924b51530039c9201fb2fff54acf7dfdcba7e5e5a29582", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '115', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n104 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n5.4 WATER CLOSET COMPARTMENTS FOR THE AMBULANT DISABLED  \n   Ambulant \ndisabled WC \ncompartment  5.4.1  Water closet compartments for the ambulant disabled must : \n \n(a) have internal dimensions of a standard compartment with a minimum \nwidth of 900 mm;  \n \n(b) have grab bars on both sides of the compartment to act as handhold s \nfor the ambulant disabled user to stand as illustrated in Figure 54.  \n  \n5.4.2  Water closet compartments for the ambulant disabled must  be equipped with \na door that provides a clear opening of at least 800 mm.     \n(c)  Isometric view  \n \nFigure 5 3 \nAccessible Water Closet Compartment  \n1500 min\n1000 min\n850 minAlternative\nemergency\ncall bell at\n400-600\nabove floor\n400 - 600150 -\n3001750 min\nPosition of\nemergency call\nbell at 400 - 600\nabove floor850 450\nmin750 min\n350 - 450400 - 600700 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1026, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1b8ea1a5-bd6d-4bf5-9812-6e293a8a5f9b": {"__data__": {"id_": "1b8ea1a5-bd6d-4bf5-9812-6e293a8a5f9b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "116", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "43f23601-0e85-4a50-98d5-8f3823a55ea6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "116", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "375defd66477987e769e6114bd9090696c85bba91432ad89103ff04617989c79", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '116', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n105 C h a p t e r  5 \n 5.4.3  The door must :  \n \n(a) be designed to:  \n \n(i) be a sliding/folding door in accordance with clause 4.4.4; or  \n \n(ii) swing outwards and be in accordance with clause s 5.6.1.1 (c) and \n(d); or  \n \n(iii) swing inwards with a minimum clear space of 500 mm diameter \nfrom the edge of the water closet;  \n \n(b) be capable of being locked from the inside by a device that is operable \nwith one hand and which does not require:  \n \n(i) fine finger control;  \n \n(ii) tight grasping; and  \n \n(iii) pinching or twisting of the wrist;  \n(c) have a n ambulant disabled sign placed on the outside of the door \nindicating that the compartment is suitable for use by persons who \nrequire grab bars.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 876, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b12aacce-d191-4c9d-ae4c-9fcff8f90f96": {"__data__": {"id_": "b12aacce-d191-4c9d-ae4c-9fcff8f90f96", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "117", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "59d53459-0877-4234-a3dd-8544fe8d53ed", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "117", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "4943c6d945012a8a40bb854747cc3953d9b028834f37051c3d62127b0cd032e8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '117', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n106 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \nNote:  If obstruction such as pipe works is present, adjustment in the compartment size must  be \nmade to meet the overall dimensions required.  \n    \n(a)  Layout plan of an ambulant disabled water closet compartment  \n \n \n(b)  Example of  a large ambulant disabled water closet compartment  \n \nFigure 5 4 \nWater Closet Compartment s for the Ambulant Disabled  \n \nEqual EqualminOutward\nopening door\nwith horizontal\npull bar200\n500 min\n900 min\nmin200500 min\nFlip-up grab bar800 min800 min\n350 - 400 350 - 400\n500 min Inward\nopening door\n900 minToilet roll dispenser\nGrab bars\n800 min\n350 - 400\n500 min\nEqual Equal Equal Equal\nEqual EqualminOutward\nopening door\nwith horizontal\npull bar200\n500 min\n900 min\nmin200500 min\nFlip-up grab bar800 min800 min\n350 - 400 350 - 400\n500 min Inward\nopening door\n900 minToilet roll dispenser\nGrab bars\n800 min\n350 - 400\n500 min\nEqual Equal Equal Equal", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1079, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "09e4c0f0-c5be-41bd-9286-f8bb709ccf95": {"__data__": {"id_": "09e4c0f0-c5be-41bd-9286-f8bb709ccf95", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "118", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6e1ae19a-6dfc-41ec-b559-eedcaf2f6cc4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "118", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "15a8726ed35dcbdb61db0998e6b0df83da16651dcfa861db52ff68394347285b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '118', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n107 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n \n(c)  Side view of an ambulant disabled water closet compartment  \n \n \n(d)  Alternative grab bar arrangement of an ambulant disabled water closet compartment  \n \nFigure 54  \nWater Closet Compartments for the Ambulant Disabled  \n \nToilet roll\ndispenser200\nGrab barsAmbulant\ndisabled sign\n300280 -500 min\n850450 min\n700 min100 - 150Ambulant\ndisabled sign\n300280 -30\u00b0 - 45\u00b0Alternative\ncontinuous\ngrab bar\nToilet roll\ndispenser500 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 620, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b1319a6a-0496-4ce7-9021-d5d4e776021f": {"__data__": {"id_": "b1319a6a-0496-4ce7-9021-d5d4e776021f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "119", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "babb6ee0-8a69-43a3-8ca8-b776af448dcd", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "119", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "8f873e6410d88945081c65e40f02279146007a037fdc26ce9e162da990527b42", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '119', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n108 C h a p t e r  5 \n Note:  (1) Water closet compartments for the ambulant disabled must  not be taken as \nalternatives to accessible individual washroom s or accessible water closet \ncompartments.  \n \n(2) Toilet roll holders should be located at a reachable range and not interfere with the \nuse of grab bars.  \n \n(3) The wall construction and the fixings used to support the grab bars must  be capable \nof resisting the loads exerted by users.    \n    \n5.5 URINALS FOR THE AMBULANT DISABLED  \n  Ambulant \ndisabled \nurinals  5.5.1  Urinals for the ambulant disabled as illustrated in Figure 55 must : \n \n(a) be of the wall -hung type with a rim of 500 mm or less from the floor;  \n \n(b) have a minimum clear floor space of 750 mm wide by 1200 mm deep \nfrom the edge of the urinal and without steps in front of the urinals;  \n \n(c) have a depth of between 350 mm and 450 mm; and  \n \n(d) privacy shields, if provided, that do  not extend beyond the front edge of \nthe urinal rim.  \n  \n5.5.2  Grab bars, complying with clause 4.7, must  be provided on both sides of the \nurinals as illustrated in Figure 55 and must : \n  \n(a) have a minimum length of 600 mm with the lower point of the grab bar \nlocated at the maximum height of 800 mm from floor level;  \n \n(b) have a clear space of 150 mm from  an internal corner or obstruction;  \n \n(c) have a clear space of 120 mm between the grab bar and wal l surface or \nprivacy shields; and  \n \n(d) be mounted at the same height and have a distance of between 500 mm \nand 650 mm.  \n  Urinal grab \nbars \n5.5.3  Where urinals for the ambulant disabled are provided in a compartment with \ndoor provision, the compartment door must  comply with clause s 5.4.2 and \n5.4.3.  \n   \n5.5.4  Flush controls must : \n \n(a) comply with clause 6.2; and  \n \n(b) be located at 1200 mm or less from the floor.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1994, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7881ab52-77a8-4b12-99f3-d8e8392476a8": {"__data__": {"id_": "7881ab52-77a8-4b12-99f3-d8e8392476a8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "120", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "758de574-62fa-4c98-b1c0-504d58aea205", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "120", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "95102af21981bbea34c7907aec5090e036c444372f42d2ae0fb3e41f3ccf2b86", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '120', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n109 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n5.6 COMPONENTS IN THE ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM  \n   \n5.6.1  Accessible Individual Washrooms, Accessible Changing Room a nd \nAccessible Water Closet Compartment Doors  \n  Accessible \nindividual \nwashroom , \naccessible \nchanging room \nand accessible \nwater closet \ncompartment \ndoors  5.6.1.1  Doors to accessible individual washrooms , accessible changing room  and \naccessible water closet compartments must :  \n \n(a) swing outwards or be designed as a sliding/folding door;  \n \n   \n        (a)  Plan  \n \n      (b)  Front view             (b)  Side view  \n \nFigure 55  \nUrinal for the Ambulant Disabled  \n \n500 max120 min\n800 max\n1400 minPosition of\nGrab Bars500 max\n800 max\n1400 min500 - 650500 - 650\n350 - 450\nMinimum clear\nfloor space\n750 x 1200150\nmin\n350 - 450Equal Equal\n500 max120 min\n800 max\n1400 minPosition of\nGrab Bars500 max\n800 max\n1400 min500 - 650500 - 650\n350 - 450\nMinimum clear\nfloor space\n750 x 1200150\nmin\n350 - 450Equal Equal", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1135, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "791acd5f-2973-4597-a53f-20b07f35d798": {"__data__": {"id_": "791acd5f-2973-4597-a53f-20b07f35d798", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "121", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b0e464e1-2fbf-4456-9028-d1b8005474d6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "121", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "50a2969e3a6d9e3721c58573ed87757ea4c59bd2d38fc99beb9c898699164f38", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '121', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n110 C h a p t e r  5 \n (b) have a minimum clear opening of 850 mm or more in the fully open \nposition in accordance with clause 4.4.2;  \n \n(c) be provided with a horizontal pull -bar with a diameter of between 19 mm \nand 45 mm that is:  \n \n(i) at least 600 mm long on the inside of an out -swinging door;  \n \n(ii) located so that  it is 130 mm or less from the hinged -side of the door; \nand \n \n(iii) fixed at a height  of between 900 mm and 1100 mm.  \n \n(d) be provided with a vertical/horizontal pull -handle/bar with a diameter of \nbetween 19 mm and 45 mm that is:  \n \n(i) at least 140 mm long on the outside near the latch side of the door;  \n \n(ii) located so that the pull -handle is 130 mm or less from the latch side \nof the door; and  \n \n(iii) placed at a height of between 900 mm and 1100 mm.  \n \n(e) be capable of being locked from the inside by a device that is operable \nwith one hand and activated by a force not more than 22N and which \ndoes not require:  \n \n(i) fine finger control;  \n \n(ii) tight grasping; and  \n \n(iii) pinching or twisting of the wrist.  \n \nNote:  \n (1) Accessible toilet doors must  be designed to open outwards so that it would be easier \nfor a rescuer to enter a compartment if a person has fallen and is lying behind the \ndoor.  To allow for assistance in case of emergency, locks and latches should allow \nthe door to be opened from the outside with a coin or any simple device.  \n \n(2) Wherever possible and practicable, a power -operated sliding door with button control \nshould be considered as it is easier to operate and manoeuvre through  the doorway.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1759, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0e8b24d0-a9ad-47d1-a399-512864017c64": {"__data__": {"id_": "0e8b24d0-a9ad-47d1-a399-512864017c64", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "122", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "963f0199-1a4d-46f3-b7f2-43e57ca5c642", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "122", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "24a6315b564ab52a4201fdc886dd0f69cf14ecc3678c2942a371f47caaa51807", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '122', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n111 C h a p t e r  5 \n 5.6.2  Grab Bars  \n Grab bars  \n5.6.2.1  Grab bars must  be provided in accessible individual washrooms , accessible \nchanging room or water closet compartments as illustrated in Figures 49 , 51 \nand 53 and must  comply with the following requirements:  \n \n(a) be in accordance with clause 4.7;  \n \n(b) be mounted at a height  of between 280 mm and 300 mm from the top \nof the water closet seat;  \n \n(c) one horizontal grab bar to be mounted on the side wall closest to the \nwater closet extending from the rear wall to at least 450 mm in front of \nthe wate r closet seat;  \n \n(d) one flip -up grab bar to be mounted on the wide side of the compartment \nadjacent to the water closet;  \n \n(e) one vertical bar to be provided on the side wall closest to the water \ncloset and located between 350 mm and 450 mm from the front edge; \nand \n \n(f) one horizontal grab bar of at least 700 mm long to be mounted on the \nwall behind the water closet.  \n   \n5.6.2.2  The flip -up grab bar specified in clause 5.6.2.1 (d) must  be able to remain in \na vertical position when not in use. When lowered from the wall, it must : \n \n(a) be at a height of between 280 mm and 300 mm from the top of the water \ncloset seat and at the same height as the grab bar mounted at the side;  \n \n(b) extend not more than 100 mm from the front of the water closet seat; \nand \n \n(c) be between 380 mm and 400 mm to the centre line of the water closet.  \n  Flip-up grab \nbar  \nNote:  \n Unless otherwise specifically stated, all measurements must  be taken from  the centre line \nof the bar.    \n    \n5.6.3  Washroom Accessories  \n  Washroom \naccessories  \n5.6.3.1  Washroom accessories must  comprise the following:  \n \n(a) a mirror, with the bottom edge positioned at a height of 1000 mm or less \nfrom the floor as shown in Figure 56; and", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1991, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5f0373ae-0a42-4e14-a3aa-239f0b0f8913": {"__data__": {"id_": "5f0373ae-0a42-4e14-a3aa-239f0b0f8913", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "123", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8a06a9d3-96b5-419f-90ce-c99552320bcc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "123", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "8996e55457cbd1f5779943dfcea0efddbd2a86b886dc515aa7080b9b57ad3f3d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '123', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n112 C h a p t e r  5 \n (b) paper towel dispensers or hand dryers, soap dispensers, litter bins and \nother washroom accessories must  contrast in colour and tone and be \npositioned such that the operable parts and controls are between 900 \nmm and 1200 mm from the floor.  \n \nNote:  (1) Accessories should be placed in close proximity to the accessible basin to avoid \nhaving a person wheeling a chair with wet hands.  \n \n(2) The lighting should be fixed in such a position that it does not shine directly onto the \nmirror.    \n    \n    \n    \n5.6.4  Emergency Call Bells  \n  Emergency call \nbells  \n5.6.4.1  An emergency call bell must  be provided in:  \n \n(a) an accessible individual washroom ; or \n \n(b) an accessible changing room;  or \n \n(c) an accessible water closet compartment; or  \n \n(d) bath facilities within the accessible room.  \n  \n5.6.4.2  The emergency call bell must  be equipped with a waterproof push -button or \npull-chord for activating the bell.  \n \n \n    \n \nFigure 5 6 \nWashroom Accessories  \n \n \n1100\nPreferred height1000 maxHeight of operable\nparts and controls\n1200 maxDispensersMirror\nHand\ndryer Soap\nLitter bin\nFinished\nFloor Level", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1319, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a3dab9e7-7aa4-48b0-9880-31811f80fa18": {"__data__": {"id_": "a3dab9e7-7aa4-48b0-9880-31811f80fa18", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "124", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9cc8172b-8b7a-4a2b-90ed-b5828eb40899", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "124", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "b53f0e6bcaa27a6baa0dca3a68f6a2e28cead0978d92c9282c841c4b0a88abbb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '124', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n113 C h a p t e r  5 \n 5.6.4.3  The push -button or pull -chord must : \n \n(a) be located at a height  of between 400 mm and 600 mm above the floor \nlevel and located between 150 mm and 300 mm from either the front or \nside edges of the water closet as illustrated in Figures 49 (c), 51 (c) and \n53 (c);  \n \n(b) be located at a height of between 400 mm and 600 mm above the floor \nlevel adjacent to the bathtub as illustrated in Figure s 59 (a) and 60 (a); \nand  \n \n(c) have a colour that contrast s with the background.  \n   \n5.6.4.4  Emergency call bells must  be provided to alert caregivers or responsible \npersons in a management office. The call annunciation must , where \nappropriate, be provided by:  \n \n(a) a call bell located outside the accessible toilet; or  \n \n(b) a buzzer in the caregiver\u2019s office; or  \n \n(c)  an emergency call bell located outside the accessible room or a buzzer \nto the management office.  \n   \n5.6.4.5  A notice stating \u201cEmergency Call\u201d must  be prominently affixed next to the \npush -button or pull -chord.  \n   \n5.6.5  Wash Basin  \n  Wash basin  \n5.6.5.1  Wash basins, as illustrated in Figure 57, must : \n \n(a) not interfere with the manoeuvring space of wheelchair users while \ntransferring to the water closet;  \n \n(b) be mounted such that the minimum distance between the centre line of \nthe fixture and the side wall is 460 mm;  \n \n(c) be mounted such that the top edge is between 800 mm and 840 mm \nfrom the floor;  \n \n(d) have a knee space of at least 750 mm wide by 200 mm deep by 680 \nmm high with an additional toe space of at least 750 mm wide by 230 \nmm deep by 230 mm high;", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1784, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "95cb604f-d1e9-436c-bfe5-1e29aa463fff": {"__data__": {"id_": "95cb604f-d1e9-436c-bfe5-1e29aa463fff", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "125", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "151561e8-38f4-49fd-aed5-e46256a861fa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "125", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "bae37ee90f0a44020a15e58902abdee46ec39cd9ede8016017e9cfb6e5318cf6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '125', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n114 C h a p t e r  5 \n (e) have a minimum clear floor space of 750 mm wide by 1200 mm deep of \nwhich a maximum of 480 mm in depth may be under the wash basin; \nand \n \n(f) have a dimension of between 300 mm and 400 mm from the front edge \nof the basin  to centre of  the tap. \n \n5.6.5.2  The hot water and drain pipes located within the knee or toe space must  be \nproperly insulated.  \n   \n5.6.5.3  Taps and other controls provided must  comply with clause 6.2.  \n   \n5.6.5.4  Where vanity counters are provided, all dimensions relating to height, \ncirculation, knee and toe spaces must  comply with clauses 5.6.5.1 to 5.6.5.3  \nas specified for basins .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 815, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3a9bfdf9-e9a9-402d-b3a9-e2ec0bd8ba45": {"__data__": {"id_": "3a9bfdf9-e9a9-402d-b3a9-e2ec0bd8ba45", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "126", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "629a649c-3f01-4e45-908c-59e9a9f03a90", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "126", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "67ec93fcf99e378443855d3daf96ea3d48f090458520be31ac4cbb1698997c3d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '126', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n115 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n5.6.6  Water Closets  \n  Water closets  \n5.6.6.1  Water closets as shown in Figure 58 must  comply with the following \nrequirements:  \n \n(a) be located between 460 mm and 480 mm from the centre line of the \nwater closet to the adjacent wall and have a clear dimension of 750 mm \nfrom the front edge of the water closet to the rear wall to facilitate side \ntransfer;     \n \n(a) Plan view of wash basin  \n \n(b)  Front view of wash basin     (c) Side view of wash basin  \nFigure 5 7 \nWash Basin for Persons with Disabilities  \n \n \n460 min\n300 - 400800 - 840\n680 min\nmin\n230 250\n230300 - 400 Front edge of\nbasin to\ncentre of tap800 - 840680 min\n1000 max460 minMirror\nmin200-Minimum clear\nfloor space\n750 x 1200\nExposed pipes\nto be insulated\nor guarded200Mirror\n460 min\n300 - 400800 - 840\n680 min\nmin\n230 250\n230300 - 400 Front edge of\nbasin to\ncentre of tap800 - 840680 min\n1000 max460 minMirror\nmin200-Minimum clear\nfloor space\n750 x 1200\nExposed pipes\nto be insulated\nor guarded200Mirror", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1179, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d73a170d-32bd-42bd-85fb-da2049d03964": {"__data__": {"id_": "d73a170d-32bd-42bd-85fb-da2049d03964", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "127", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c6089092-0e4b-40e2-9db7-faae6215a321", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "127", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "6861a3a1894c494fa886278240ca57b5a71c7078baa0e29fb1bea8604c91416e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '127', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n116 C h a p t e r  5 \n  \n(b) the top of the water closet seat must  be between 450 mm and 480 mm \nfrom the floor as shown in Figures 49 (b), 51 (b)  and 53 (b) ; \n \n(c) have no spring -activated seats;  \n \n(d) have a back support where there is no seat lid or water cistern as shown \nin Figure 58 (b).  A back support reduces the chance of imbalance or \ninjury caused by leaning against exposed valves or pipes;  \n \n(e) have adequate space for the  footrest of the wheelchair, needed while \nthe user transfers from the wheelchair to the water closet;  \n \n(f) have flush control:  \n \n(i) complying with clause 6.2;  \n \n(ii) that, if hand -operated, must  be located on the transfer side of the \nwater closet; and  \n \n(iii) that is located at a height of between 800 mm and 1100 mm from \nthe floor.  \n \n5.6.6.2  Existing pedestal -type water closets with cisterns as shown in Figure 58 (c) \nmay be considered as an alternative approach to providing an accessible \ntoilet for existing buildings in exceptional circumstances.  \n   \nNote:  (1) Preferences for toilet seat heights vary considerably.  Higher seats may be an \nadvantage to some ambulant disabled persons but a disadvantage to wheelchair \nusers.  Toilet seats at a height of 450 mm offer a reasonable compromise.  Thick \nseats and filler rings are available to adapt standard fixtures to these requirements.  \n \n(2) Major problems are encountered by wheelchair users entering and leaving a \nwashroom.  Within the washroom, sufficient space is required to allow wheelchair \nusers to move freely to and fr om the various fixtures as shown in Figure s 49 (a) and \n51 (a) .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1788, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8ac84316-ccae-4176-bd02-da0c588dec0a": {"__data__": {"id_": "8ac84316-ccae-4176-bd02-da0c588dec0a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "128", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "18083d72-4ebd-4734-a5dd-cfdbba0f6096", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "128", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3c2eca1f44fb774094473fdc0a03103186276dbcacbbbf6cc434a22b395d43af", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '128', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n117 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n     \nFront view  \n \nSide view  (flip-up grab bar is not shown)  \n \n(a) Wall-hung water closet with built -up wall  \n \nFigure 5 8 \nWater Closet s \n \n450 - 480WC seatWall-hung WCTRANSFER\nSIDE\nGrab bars300Grab bar\n280 -450 - 480WC seat700\n300750 minmin\nmaxRecessed toilet\nroll dispenser is\npreferred\nBuilt-up wall\nbehind WC\nBuilt-up wall behind\nwater closet460 - 480\n350 - 450Grab bar\n280 - 300450 min\n450 min 850380 - 400Flip-up grab bar\nWater spray head\nwith flexible hose\nRecessed toilet roll\ndispenser is preferred\n450 - 480WC seatWall-hung WCTRANSFER\nSIDE\nGrab bars300Grab bar\n280 -450 - 480WC seat700\n300750 minmin\nmaxRecessed toilet\nroll dispenser is\npreferred\nBuilt-up wall\nbehind WC\nBuilt-up wall behind\nwater closet460 - 480\n350 - 450Grab bar\n280 - 300450 min\n450 min 850380 - 400Flip-up grab bar\nWater spray head\nwith flexible hose\nRecessed toilet roll\ndispenser is preferred", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1073, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9d3b05a9-50f3-4104-a8ea-a3d376b93a9e": {"__data__": {"id_": "9d3b05a9-50f3-4104-a8ea-a3d376b93a9e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "129", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4eaa3f57-c6af-45f3-99e5-0471336b96e2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "129", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "7b03959165b56be724d54c77dd1ba624e99412b353ba8d7b2c0895797cefdcca", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '129', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n118 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n     \nFront view  \n \nSide view (flip -up grab bar is not shown)  \n \n(b) Wall-hung water closet with exposed pipe and valve  \n \nFigure 5 8 \nWater Closets  \n \nBack supportWall-hung WCTRANSFER\nSIDE\nExposed valve and pipe750 minGrab bars450 - 480WC seat\n300Grab bar\n280 -460 - 480 380 - 400Flip-up grab bar450 - 480WC seat Grab bar\n280 - 300350 - 450\n450 min\n450 min 850300\nmaxBack support to\nprevent leaning\nagainst exposed\nvalve and pipe\nWater spray head\nwith flexible hoseRecessed toilet\nroll dispenser is\npreferred\nRecessed toilet roll\ndispenser is preferred\nBack supportWall-hung WCTRANSFER\nSIDE\nExposed valve and pipe750 minGrab bars450 - 480WC seat\n300Grab bar\n280 -460 - 480 380 - 400Flip-up grab bar450 - 480WC seat Grab bar\n280 - 300350 - 450\n450 min\n450 min 850300\nmaxBack support to\nprevent leaning\nagainst exposed\nvalve and pipe\nWater spray head\nwith flexible hoseRecessed toilet\nroll dispenser is\npreferred\nRecessed toilet roll\ndispenser is preferred", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1149, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "57bc324c-394a-4f1b-accd-66c0023e2154": {"__data__": {"id_": "57bc324c-394a-4f1b-accd-66c0023e2154", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "130", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dea48400-61d0-4f1b-8fb7-50886a89b7b2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "130", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f6d35dbf67f29e9f9495457e76e10a503f3bc9a771eed4a26dfd194c43901666", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '130', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n119 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n     \nFront view  \n \nSide view  \n \n(c) Existing p edestal -type water closet with cistern  \n \nFigure 5 8 \nWater Closets  \n \nToilet roll dispenser\nToilet roll\ndispenserCover of cistern to\nbe securely attached\n300\nmaxWC seat750 min 350 - 450Grab bar450 min\n450 min 850450 - 480 280 - 300Grab bars460 - 480450 - 480WC seat\n300Grab bar\n280 -600Cover of\ncistern\nsecurely\nattached300\nmin40 - 50\nWater spray head\nwith flexible hoseTRANSFER\nSIDE\nHorizontal\ngrab bar\nToilet roll dispenser\nToilet roll\ndispenserCover of cistern to\nbe securely attached\n300\nmaxWC seat750 min 350 - 450Grab bar450 min\n450 min 850450 - 480 280 - 300Grab bars460 - 480450 - 480WC seat\n300Grab bar\n280 -600Cover of\ncistern\nsecurely\nattached300\nmin40 - 50\nWater spray head\nwith flexible hoseTRANSFER\nSIDE\nHorizontal\ngrab bar", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 980, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "15132887-5f47-4bc4-a9cf-17356da29abc": {"__data__": {"id_": "15132887-5f47-4bc4-a9cf-17356da29abc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "131", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5f0f2c7a-a909-4f5e-af69-63b56eff69b9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "131", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "cf39d227c42a8f9278b9e90abc38b1c339e19c906d7bd93d9d173b2b55d277cc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '131', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n120 C h a p t e r  5 \n 5.6.7  Motion Sensor Lighting   \n  Motion sensor \nlighting  \n5.6.7.1  Where motion sensor -type lighting switches are used within the accessible \nindividual washroom , accessible changing room or toilet compartment, they \nmust  comply with the following:  \n \n(a) switch controllers are equipped for fail-safe operation;  \n \n(b) illumination timers are set for a minimum  duration  of 30  minute s; and  \n \n(c) the sensor must  be appropriately located and easily activated by any \noccupant movement in the toilet.  \n  \n5.7 BATH FACILITIES  \n  Bath facilities  \n5.7.1  General  \n  Scope  \n5.7.1.1  Hotels or boarding houses, serviced apartments and hostels, halls of \nresidence or dormitories , which are required to have accessible provisions \nfor persons with disabilities as stipulated in Chapter 2, must  be provided with \nbathtubs complying with clause 5.7.2 or shower stalls complying with clause \n5.7.3.  \n   \n5.7.1.2  Sports complexes and public swimming pools , which are required to have \naccessible provisions for persons with disabilities as stipulated in Chapter 2, \nmust  be provided with at least one accessible individual shower facility \ncomplying with clause 5.7.3 at each level of the shower facilities provided . \nWhere two or more clusters of shower facilities are provided at the same level \nbut at different locations, the accessible individual shower facility may be \nreplaced with an accessible shower within the male and female shower areas \nprovided that there is at least one accessible individual shower facility on the \nsame level.  \n   \n5.7.2  Bathtub  \n  Bathtub  \n5.7.2.1  There must  be a clear floor space of at least 900 mm by 1500 mm in front of \nthe bathtub.  The wash basin may encroach to a maximum of 300 mm into \nthis space, provided there is a clear knee and toe space under the wash \nbasin.  \n   \n5.7.2.2  The bathtub must  be provided with a seat of at least 250 mm wide along its \nentire length and at a height of between 450 mm and 480 mm.  \n   \n5.7.2.3  The base of the bathtub must  be slip -resistant and, where it is not possible, \na slip -resistant rubber mat must  be provided.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2313, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "70fbfc1c-bf36-471d-9621-184697e35c15": {"__data__": {"id_": "70fbfc1c-bf36-471d-9621-184697e35c15", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "132", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4b64b456-0368-4bba-aded-19b2c638a3d4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "132", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "36e1cb5d710eda4c1035b967151e42cfca71dd8bb3d63789f8f88b98b369c86e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '132', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n121 C h a p t e r  5 \n 5.7.2.4  The layout of a bathtub is illustrated in Figure 59 . \n   \n5.7.2.5  Grab bars for bathtubs must : \n \n(a) comply with clause 4.7;  \n \n(b) be at least 1200 mm long, located horizontally along the length of the \nbathtub and 180 mm to 280 mm above the bathtub rim; and \n \n(c) be at least 1200 mm long, located vertically at the control end of the \nbathtub adjacent to the clear floor space with the lower end 180 mm to \n280 mm above the bathtub rim as shown in Figure 59 (c).  \n   \n5.7.2.6  The bathtub must  be equipped with an emergency call bell in accordance \nwith clause 5.6.4.  \n   \n5.7.2.7  As an alternative to clause 5.7.2.2, a seat of at least 400 mm deep, across \nits width must  be provided.  The seat must  be located at the opposite end of \nthe controls to a llow for easier access as illustrated in Figure 60 (a).", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1017, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "12f46e99-fb44-437b-8857-9df9629b6230": {"__data__": {"id_": "12f46e99-fb44-437b-8857-9df9629b6230", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "133", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "121f14a6-51ba-4e78-8c21-43e63c2b82ef", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "133", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "0c9faa946578de09de8a54469e9dc866be9a09429c3e7e23fef3203e260285eb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '133', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n122 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n    \n     \n(a)  Layout plan of bathtub  \n \n \n(b)  Side view of bathtub  \n \nFigure 59  \nBathtub for Persons with Disabilities  \n \n850 min300\nmax250\nmin1200 min\nSeat\nMinimum\nclear floor space \n900 x 15001500 min\nEmergency \npull-chord or \npush-button\n180 - 1200 min\n280450 - 480Vertical\ngrab bar\nHorizontal\ngrab bar\nSlip-resistant\nand flat base", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 535, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d7069279-3295-44a0-b253-945abc54b5b7": {"__data__": {"id_": "d7069279-3295-44a0-b253-945abc54b5b7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "134", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "de7aa1c5-d080-4bf7-b0db-45ce3ee51c44", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "134", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "c70741d369f99f7fef97a6d499e1db983b1be418b18a0433ea46c8d500c1b3be", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '134', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n123 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \nNote:  (1) Tap controls should be located close to the outside of the bathtub for ease of access \nby persons in wheelchairs.  \n \n(2) Bathtub provision is not encouraged as older persons and persons with disabilities \nprefer to use a roll-in shower  stall for bathing.    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n(c)  Isometric view of bathtub  \n \nFigure 59  \nBathtub for Persons with Disabilities  \n \nMinimum\nclear floor space\n900 x 15001200 min\n180 - 2801200 min450\nmax\n850 min\n180 - 280\n300 \nmax\n450 - 480SeatLocation of control", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 732, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a6225fc8-841f-4113-979f-eb4779837f9e": {"__data__": {"id_": "a6225fc8-841f-4113-979f-eb4779837f9e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "135", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "eae1915d-9ad5-4dc0-8472-2d037d8bd7f1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "135", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "696ba12ab642c679d921d252821c2fb47392838ef4cee1d6e37cb4bc890a5c02", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '135', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n124 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n     \n(a)  Layout plan of bathtub  \n \n \n \n(b)  Side view of bathtub  \n \nFigure 60  \nAlternative Layo ut Plan of Bathtub for Persons with Disabilities  \n \nMinimum\nclear floor space\n900 x 1500", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 379, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f9b5ff91-4fc7-435d-85f5-65167629e2c9": {"__data__": {"id_": "f9b5ff91-4fc7-435d-85f5-65167629e2c9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "136", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d2fb2807-4cc3-4e32-8da3-d123b328fcff", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "136", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "76a118f06f0eb35f038c997d9ca6b032c29194186b2d2f681c17fd6f1d894563", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '136', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n125 C h a p t e r  5 \n 5.7.3  Roll-in Shower Stall for Wheelchair Users  \n  Shower stall  \n5.7.3.1  General  \n   \n5.7.3.1.1  A roll -in shower stall must  have internal dimensions of at least 1500 mm by \n1500 mm as shown in Figure 61.  \n   \n5.7.3.1.2  The minimum clear floor space in front of the shower entrance must  be 900 \nmm by 1500 mm parallel to the shower entrance.  \n   \n5.7.3.1.3  Where an accessible individual washroom is designed to include shower \nfacilities, the minimum internal dimensions must  be 2000 mm by 1750 mm \nas shown in Figure 62.  \n  Accessible \nindividual \nwashroom with \nshower facility  \n5.7.3.1.4  The floor of the roll -in shower stall must  be slip -resistant.  \n  \nNote:  Additional information and guidance on slip -resistant finishes are given in Appendix F.    \n    \n5.7.3.1.5  Enclosures for shower stalls must  comply with clause 5.7.4.3.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1040, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c269a68d-8dac-41b0-adda-55b8ab3cb124": {"__data__": {"id_": "c269a68d-8dac-41b0-adda-55b8ab3cb124", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "137", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "91c8fbf4-6565-416d-8f02-45963a36573b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "137", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "e1ae83014bdaddfce8af841f9e24263be9cf1d74e70980f59a9e56a5be86c915", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '137', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n126 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n(a) Layout plan of roll -in shower stall  \n \n \n \n(b) Isometric view of roll -in shower stall  \n \nFigure 61  \nRoll-in Shower Stall for Wheelchair Users  \n \n1500 min\n1500 min750 min 700 - 800\n450 - 480500 1500 min\n350550 - 580100 - 150\nShower head on vertical barFlip-up shower seat\nShower controls\nScreening of shower stall \nmust be a curtain or door \nsystem that does not interfere \nwith a person transferring \nfrom a wheelchair\nA wall or other fixtures500 minmin\nmin 350\nmin100 - 150\n750 min 700 - 800L-shaped grab barVertical grab bar\n550 - 580\n450 max300900 - 1100min800 minL-shaped grab barVertical bar for shower head\n400 - 500\n400-500\n1500 min\n1500 min750 min 700 - 800\n450 - 480500min 350\nmin\n750 min 700 - 800550 - 580\n450 max300900 - 1100minL-shaped grab barVertical bar for shower head400-500", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1022, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "90b66aec-65ea-446c-bbfe-04db11d3dae9": {"__data__": {"id_": "90b66aec-65ea-446c-bbfe-04db11d3dae9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "138", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a00ee960-6312-4698-a862-ff0c1286789c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "138", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "62f6456fada929c2db04259208091e5e7f9ea8753276556ed4411fb180cd0386", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '138', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n127 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n5.7.3.2  Grab bars for roll -in shower stall  \n   \n5.7.3.2.1  Grab bars for roll -in shower stalls as shown in Figure 61 must : \n \n(a) comply with clause 4.7;  \n \n(b) comprise of an L -shaped bar or 2 bars arranged in a n L-shaped \nconfiguration of at least 750 mm by 800 mm, mounted between 700 mm \nand 800 mm from the shower floor and not more than 450 mm from the \nedge of shower seat; and  \n \n(c) have a vertical bar of at least 75 0 mm mounted between 100 mm and \n150 mm from the shower seat.  \n \n \n \n    \n \nFigure 62  \nExample of Accessible Individual Washroom Layout with Shower Facility  \n \n450\nmax350 min\n460 - 480\n300 - 400600 min\n130max130\nmax\nHorizontal pull barVertical pull handle850 min750 mi n 450 min\n75 min2000 min\n380 - 400 460 - 480\n40 - 501000 min\n3001750 min\nmaxHorizontal\ngrab barWC100 - 150\n500 min\n550 - 580L-shaped grab bar\nHorizontal grab bar\nShower head on\nvertical bar300 min\nShower controlShower headShower\ncontrolRising butt hingeFlip-up bar\n300 min\nFlip-up\nshower\nseat\nWash basin100 - 150WC\n400 - 500", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1226, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7bf2ab48-eeca-40b2-a3ba-c33058d7860d": {"__data__": {"id_": "7bf2ab48-eeca-40b2-a3ba-c33058d7860d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "139", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e8966e87-6980-467a-9485-7c1f8a9f0832", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "139", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "4c7efc9dcdd5e3bb52d4ef3f75bde04d6b13be596117448042f0c0e8e0cabf3c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '139', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n128 C h a p t e r  5 \n 5.7.3.3  Kerbs for roll -in shower stalls  \n   \n5.7.3.3.1  Kerbs for roll -in shower stalls must : \n \n(a) not be more than 10 mm high, bevelled at a slope of 1:2; and  \n \n(b) have colours that contrast with the flooring colour to reduce the \npossibility of dangerous tripping.  \n   \n5.7.3.4  Shower seat  \n   \n5.7.3.4.1  The shower seat must : \n \n(a) have a rounded edge, be self-draining and be slip-resistant;  \n \n(b) be installed on the wall nearest to the controls;  \n \n(c) have a minimum dimension of 500 mm wide. The minimum dimension \nfrom wall to front edge of shower seat must  be between 400 mm and \n500 mm of which a minimum  of 350 mm must  be the depth of the seat \nif it is a flip-up type. The flip -up seat in either a roll -in shower  or an \naccessible individual washroom with shower facility is illustrated in \nFigure s 61 and 62; \n \n(d) have its top between 450 mm and 480 mm from the floor;  \n \n(e) have grab bars that comply with the requirements of clause 5.7.3.2; and  \n \n(f) have fastenings for the grab bars and the flip -up seat that must  be able \nto withstand a force of 1. 3kN applied at any position and in any direction.  \n   \nNote:  If a roll -in shower stall is attached to a room, it is possible for a wheelchair user to use the \nbed to help him to dress.  However, the length of the seat in an accessible individual \nwashroom with shower facilities needs to be longer as the wheelchair user needs the \nadditional space to facilitate his dressing.    \n    \n5.7.4  Bathroom Components for Bathtubs and Roll -in Showers  \n  Bathroom  \ncomponents  \n5.7.4.1  Taps and controls  \n  Taps and \ncontrols  \n5.7.4.1.1  Taps and other controls must : \n \n(a) comply with clause 6.2  for both bathtub and shower stalls ; \n \n(b) be located at the control end of the bathtub between the centre line and \nthe outer edge;", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2022, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "07350787-fbcc-47e6-85f5-36e58b3ec4d5": {"__data__": {"id_": "07350787-fbcc-47e6-85f5-36e58b3ec4d5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "140", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "61b24d21-ee5c-49e3-9f09-6723ec43033d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "140", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "cf2b12fa58baa63a45eded440b93842ed8a646c503ae0bfabae6ffc981c824c2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '140', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n129 C h a p t e r  5 \n (c) be 450 mm or less above the bathtub rim as shown in Figure 59 (c); and  \n \n(d) have clearly visible colour contrast and embossed signs indicating hot \nand cold water supply.  \n \n5.7.4.2  Shower heads  \n  Shower heads  \n5.7.4.2.1  Shower heads used in bathtubs and shower stalls must : \n \n(a) be of the hand -held type;  \n \n(b) be provided with a hose 1500 mm long or more; and  \n \n(c) allow for use in a fixed position.  \n   \n5.7.4.2.2  Where shower heads are mounted on a vertical bar, the bar must : \n \n(a) have a minimum length of 500 mm with the lower end located between \n900 mm and 1100 mm above the floor level; and  \n \n(b) be installed so as not to obstruct the use of grab bars.    \n    \n5.7.4.3  Bath enclosures  \n  Bath \nenclosures  \n5.7.4.3.1  Enclosures for bathtubs and roll -in showers must  not: \n \n(a) obstruct controls;  \n \n(b) interfere with a person transferring from a wheelchair; and  \n \n(c) have tracks mounted on the bathtub rim or edges of shower pans or the \nshower area.    \n    \n5.8 ACCESSIBLE CHANGING ROOM  \n  Accessible  \nchanging room  \n5.8.1  General  \n   \n5.8.1.1  \n \n \n \n The provision of accessible changing room is to allow the cleaning up and \nchanging of diapers for persons with disabilities and must  apply to the \nfollowing buildings:  \n \n(a) Hospitals, health -care centres, polyclinics;  \n \n(b) Major transport terminals/interchanges, e.g. airport, bus and MRT \ninterchanges/railway stations, cruise centres;", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1640, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "78566ba9-0189-4569-a3d5-5a1b7985194f": {"__data__": {"id_": "78566ba9-0189-4569-a3d5-5a1b7985194f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "141", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "53f58a4b-43e3-42c6-a752-deee810c730b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "141", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "54e898d74349c426e5bcca294025803c2991da103c768d65db3e152ce8e6e7b1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '141', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n130 C h a p t e r  5 \n (c) Sport s complexes;  \n \n(d) Theme parks and purpose -built family amusement centres, community \nclubs and country clubs;  \n \n(e) Shopping complexes of 20,000 sqm or more in gross floor area.  \n \n5.8.1.2  At least one accessible changing room must  be provided at an appropriate \nlocation. It can be provided in -lieu of an accessible individual washroom if \nthere are 2 or more individual washrooms at the same level but at different \nlocations.  \n   \n5.8.1.3  The accessible changing room  as illustrated in Figure 6 4 must  have :  \n \n(a) a minimum  of clear internal dimensions of 2600 mm wide by 2300 mm \ndeep;  \n \n(b) accessible individual washroom facilities complying with clause 5.2;  \n \n(c) a height -adjustable bench or bed of a minimum size of 1800 mm long \nby 750 mm wide . \n   \nNote:  It is recommended that a hoist system be provided in the accessible changing room  for \ncaregiver s to assist persons with disabilities.  \n   \n5.8.1.4  Where accessible changing room is provided, the accompanying symbol \nshown in Figure 6 3 must be conspicuously displayed in accordance with \nclause 8.5.2.1.    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n \nFigure 63  \nSymbol for Accessible Changing Room", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1375, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f94da5f2-a38b-45dc-9064-cf497a1f2323": {"__data__": {"id_": "f94da5f2-a38b-45dc-9064-cf497a1f2323", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "142", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "de0fb7a3-e836-445d-b6d7-1fe49140057e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "142", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "eb598183783a63e20ea76da79318185a12b4963ed2ddcb0161327b117e238101", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '142', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n131 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n(a)  Layout plan  \n \nFigure 64  \nAccessible Changing Room  \n \n2600 min\n450 min 460 - 480\n850 min460-480 380-400\nMinimum size of\nadjustable bench / bed\nfor changing of diaper\n1800 long x 750 wide\n750 min\nClear Space\n900 min x 1500 min\n2300 minWater closet Horizontal\ngrab bar", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 564, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6fb9e3c3-863e-47e3-b517-db0381bb0cda": {"__data__": {"id_": "6fb9e3c3-863e-47e3-b517-db0381bb0cda", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "143", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0117a8cb-09cd-41ff-b9c0-973ffd570f31", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "143", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "00dc88914c078576384683a8f886c8e1ce32db24f0d72c07098b493ec8730bf7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '143', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n132 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n    \n5.9 WHEELCHAIR TRANSFER  \n  Wheelchair \ntransfer  \n5.9.1  Diagonal approach  \n   \n5.9.1.1  The diagonal approach for wheelchair transfer is as illustrated in Figure 65.   \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n(b)  Isometric view   \n \nFigure 64  \nAccessible Changing Room  \n2600 min\n700 min\n450 - 4802300 min\n750 min\n350 - 450\nPosition of\nemergency call\nbell at 400 - 600\nabove floor150 -\n300\nmin850 450", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 676, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1237ff5a-63e6-4f9a-9849-5ea79a3420f0": {"__data__": {"id_": "1237ff5a-63e6-4f9a-9849-5ea79a3420f0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "144", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e0f14552-9a75-4038-8e5f-6eca09e2bdcb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "144", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "72447ef4732d33e2ce01be66fb57bc65a13fc6cdfd663175d1be6a3b71d80a17", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '144', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n133 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n5.9.2  Side approach  \n   \n5.9.2.1  The side approach for wheelchair transfer is as illustrated in Figure 6 6.   \n    \n    \n     \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nFigure 6 5  \nWheelchair Transfer: Diagonal Approach  \n \n1 2\nTake transfer position,\nswing footrest out of the way,\nset brakesRemove armrest,\ntransfer\n3 4\nMove wheelchair out of the way,\nchange position (some users\nmay fold the wheelchair or pilot it\nat 90\u00b0 to the WC)Position on WC,\nrelease brakesTakes transfer position, swings \nfootrest out of the way, sets \nbrakes  \n Removes armrest transfers  \n \nMoves wheelchair out of the \nway, changes position  (some \npeople fold chair or pilot it 90\u00b0 \nto the toilet)  \n Position on toilet, releases \nbrakes", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 901, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6f5b00e8-7ed2-4f3f-a0a3-1a679a931633": {"__data__": {"id_": "6f5b00e8-7ed2-4f3f-a0a3-1a679a931633", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "145", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d1d5d744-6304-44af-81c4-10ce9bcd7c11", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "145", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "4e4baf69fc7f44e5f028ebfe4c28b0c1cc6feb636f128cb42b85cce77f633d19", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '145', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n134 C h a p t e r  5 \n     \n    \n5.9.3  Frontal approach  \n   \n5.9.3.1  The frontal approach for a wheelchair transfer is as illustrated in Figure 6 7.   \n    \n     \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nFigure  66 \nWheelchair Transfer: Side  / Parallel  Approach  \n \n1\nTake transfer position,\nremove armrest, set brakes2\nTransfer3\nPosition on WCTakes transfer position, \nremoves armrest, sets \nbrakes  Transfers  Position on toilet  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nFigure 67  \nWheelchair  Transfer: Frontal Approach  \n \n1 2\nTake transfer position,\nremove armrest, set brakesTransfer3\nPosition on WCTakes transfer position, \nremoves armrest, sets \nbrakes  Transfers  Position on toilet", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 807, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b7898ef7-e647-4cfb-aa04-43049828656e": {"__data__": {"id_": "b7898ef7-e647-4cfb-aa04-43049828656e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "146", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f60fd1d6-dc21-484f-a9ce-d52ecff66e4f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "146", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "1aebe7547f0a1245ae123c433b39d88d72cef9e45a54390c6e75be0e0c03c3c7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '146', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n135 C h a p t e r  6 \n  CHAPTER 6  \nUSAGE OF SPACE, FACILITIES AND ELEMENTS WITHIN \nTHE BUILDING  \n   \n Objective  :  Usage of Space, Facilities and Elements  \n \nBuilding services and facilities such as electrical controls , socket  outlet s and \nswitches, information counters, public telephones, seats and tables must  be \naccessible and usable by all people. For buildings that are frequently \naccessed  by families, appropriate facilities must  be provided to serve the \nneeds of nursing women , young children  and their caregivers . \n   \n \u25aa Illumination  Cl 6.1  \n\u25aa Control s and Operating Mechanism s Cl 6.2  \n\u25aa Seating Spaces   Cl 6.3  \n\u25aa Service and Information Counter s  Cl 6.4  \n\u25aa Drinking Fountains   Cl 6.5  \n\u25aa Public Telephones   Cl 6.6  \n\u25aa Eating Spaces  Cl 6.7  \n\u25aa Hearing Enhancement Systems  Cl 6.8  \n\u25aa Family -Friendly Facilities  Cl 6.9  \n\u25aa Accessible Room s, Guestroom s and Serviced \nApartment s Cl 6.10  \n   \n    \n    \n6.1 ILLUMINATION  \n  Illumination  \n6.1.1  Lighting must  be uniform. Extreme difference s in the level of brightness \nshould be avoided.  \n  \n6.1.2  Lights must  be acceptably bright but should not cause glare or shadows that \nwould give rise to optical illusions.  \n   \n6.1.3  Ceiling -mounted light fittings with diffusers must  be positioned longitudinally \nat the centre of the accessible route.  \n   \n6.1.4  Controls and operating mechanisms should be capable of being illuminated \nto at least a level of 100 lux.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1623, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "321e01b9-c1a2-49e1-9369-74659cd53c28": {"__data__": {"id_": "321e01b9-c1a2-49e1-9369-74659cd53c28", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "147", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0335eb7f-bd98-4137-a274-0edd79644209", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "147", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "6bfc67bc5c5bcd45e9da139f85b96e1d8493a9bb846887b4e43c08abbe595915", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '147', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n136 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.2 CONTROLS AND OPERATING MECHANISMS  \n  Controls and \noperating \nmechanism   6.2.1  Floor Space  \n  \n6.2.1.1  A clear and level floor space of at least 900 mm by 1200 mm should be \nprovided at controls  and operating mechanisms such as dispensers and \nreceptacles designated for use by persons with disabilities.  \n   \n6.2.2  Operating Control s and Devices  \n  Operating \nControls and \nDevices  6.2.2.1  The design and construction of the operating controls and devices should \naim to ensure the independent and safe operation of controls and devices by \nintended users.  \n  \n6.2.2.2  The operating controls and device s include but are not limited to :   \n \n(a) door handles and locks;  \n \n(b) lever s or mixer taps;  \n \n(c) activation devices, vending machines and vehicle park auto -pay \nmachines;  \n \n(d) window openers and locks;  and \n  \n(e) electrical socket outlets and switches . \n   \n6.2.2.3  The operable part s of controls should be:  \n \n(a) located adjacent to a clear floor space that has a minimum width of 900 \nmm; \n \n(b) located at a height of between 450 mm and 1200 mm from the floor level \nas shown in Figure 6 8; \n \n(c) operable by one hand;  \n \n(d) of a type that does not require tight grasping, pinching or twisting of the \nwrist; and  \n \n(e) operable with a force of 22N or less . \n  Operable parts \nof controls  \nNote:  If light switches are provided for accessible individual washroom s, accessible changing \nroom or accessible water closet compartment s, they  should be located at a height of \nbetween 800 mm and 1200 mm.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1737, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "373df025-3996-46fe-ad6c-1d29e90e184c": {"__data__": {"id_": "373df025-3996-46fe-ad6c-1d29e90e184c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "148", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "39c8ee51-9046-41be-a863-843ec3f62fe6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "148", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "4480ee88382ec8005ede95a3b09631056332c2baa14f707dd34e1da8c250009e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '148', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n137 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.2.2.4  Key pads, card readers and intercom buttons should be provided at a height \nof between 800 mm and 1200 mm from the floor level.  \n  Key pads, card \nreaders and \nintercom \nbuttons  \n6.2.2.5  The operable part of controls, electrical sockets and switches must  be \nlocated at 350 mm or more from the internal corner of a room or an \nobstruction as shown in Figure 6 8 (c).  \n  \n6.2.2.6  Power -operated doors must  be either automatically controlled, for example, \nby a motion sensor, or manually activated by a control such as a push pad.  \nThe push pad should , preferably , not be mounted on a glass door. If \nunavoidable, the height should be between 800 mm and 1000 mm from the \nfinished floor level.     \n6.2.2.7  Manual controls for power -operated doors should be distinguishable against \nthe background and should not be located such that a person, having used \nthe control, needs to move to avoid contact with the door as it opens.  \n   \n6.2.2.8  Controls for power -operated s wing doors as shown in Figure 6 8 (d) must : \n \n(a) be located at least 600 mm from the internal corner of a room or an \nobstruction;  \n \n(b) have a clear 1000 mm minimum distance from the swing of the arc of \nthe door; and  \n \n(c) allow sufficient opening time for persons with mobility aids to pass \nthrough the door safely before it closes.  \n  Power - \noperated swing \ndoors  \n6.2.2. 9 The colours of controls and operating mechanisms should contrast with their \nbackgrounds.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1658, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3b54478d-22df-4e36-b23d-0bd8853fdec2": {"__data__": {"id_": "3b54478d-22df-4e36-b23d-0bd8853fdec2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "149", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "da6329a3-f67f-4e0e-abd0-b6f7ad6e4d5a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "149", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "882ca96eda68bd1e0728cf8fe58198eb86bd5158a130d1cb2e81e06b005ffffe", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '149', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n138 C h a p t e r  6 \n     \n(a) Vending Machine / Vehicle Park Auto -Pay machine  \n \n(b)  Height of switches and socket outlets  \n \n \n \n \nFigure 6 8 \nControls and Operating Mechanisms  \n \nCoin\nSlot\nReceptacleCoin return\n1200 max450\n800\nTicket\ndispenserTouch\nscreen\ncontrol /\ndisplayCoin /\nNotes\nSlotKey padCard reader\nDisplayControls,\nintercom\nbuttons\nmin\n1200 max450Door bells,\nentry phone\nWall socket outlets,\njack pointsSwitches, controls\nminDoor\nhandle,\nlock\n350\n600 min\n1000 minPower-operated\nswing door\nSwitches,\ncontrols\nand socket\nouletsControl for\npower-operated\nswing doormin\nMinimum distance\nbetween control to\nswing of arc of\npowered door(c) Distance of switches, controls and \nsockets from the internal corner  of a \nroom         \n (d) Distance of control for power -operated \nswing doors at the internal corner  of a \nroom", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 997, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "156ceff2-dbdf-402a-a8fe-7bdcf69d4ac3": {"__data__": {"id_": "156ceff2-dbdf-402a-a8fe-7bdcf69d4ac3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "150", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c48cdb93-ab8b-4d75-a898-f93e487914ae", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "150", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3aeb611d0dc885a7b9c7cbedd0a4b2918877746b6a07764741980643a081f806", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '150', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n139 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.2.3  Operation of taps and other controls  \n  Operation of \ntaps and other \ncontrols  \n 6.2.3.1  Taps and other controls designated for use by persons with disabilities must  \nhave levers or be sensor -operated.  \n  \nNote  Where wheelchair accessible wash hand basins are placed together with other basins for \ngeneral use, the taps used must  be sensor -operated in accordance with NEA\u2019s Code of \nPractice for Environment Health.    \n    \n6.2.3.2  Hand -operated controls , including taps , must : \n \n(a) be operable with one hand;  \n \n(b) require no tight grasping, pinching or twisting of the wrist;  \n \n(c) require a force  of 22N or less to activate; and  \n \n(d) have handles with levers (not self -closing) operable with a cl osed fist as \nshown in Figure 6 9.  \n   \n6.2.3.3  The temperature of hot water supplied to the shower must  be controlled by a \npressure -equalizing valve or by an automatic, thermostatically controlled \nvalve.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1128, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6bb4229e-208d-4aba-a9bf-a78b7def7602": {"__data__": {"id_": "6bb4229e-208d-4aba-a9bf-a78b7def7602", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "151", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f82ca679-0e35-403a-9000-d86e2875b927", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "151", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a547a85f3bd669903cdf6b8e57f960f9d7b532bed2349a1b5283bac8d09fb63d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '151', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n140 C h a p t e r  6 \n     \n    \n    \n6.3 SEATING SPACES  \n  Seating spaces  \n6.3.1  Clear Floor Space  \n   \n6.3.1.1  Seating spaces, such as those provided at counters, tables or work surfaces \nand for wheelchair users , must  have a clear floor space of not less than 900 \nmm by 1200 mm.  \n   \n6.3.1.2  Seating spaces for cinemas, theatres, concert halls, stadia or other places of \npublic resort must  have clearly identified wheelchair spaces, each measuring \nat least 900 mm wide by 12 00 mm deep as shown in Figure 70. Access to \nspaces for wheelchair users must  be direct and unobstructed.  \n    \n Knob handle        Short lever handle    Push operated  \n(Not  Allowed)  \n \n \nLong lever handle      Single lever handle  \n(Recommended)  \n \nFigure 6 9 \nExamples of Tap Controls", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 944, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "aec91ac3-fc57-4dee-9521-2516b38616ce": {"__data__": {"id_": "aec91ac3-fc57-4dee-9521-2516b38616ce", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "152", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dc0ede21-206b-40b1-924b-8abbc5973306", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "152", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "4428c49e6f1c44df50e48006324306605b425e3151e67e181f31bb59bbe237a8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '152', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n141 C h a p t e r  6 \n     \n    \nNote:  (1) Wheelchair spaces must  be connected to accessible routes and should be located at \ndifferent tiered seating similar to the regular seating provision.  \n \n(2) There should be good sight lines from all seating position s so that viewers are able \nto see the speaker, a person assisting with sign language, the projection screen, and \nthe presentation, performance or sports event.  \n \n(3) Where two or more wheelchair spaces are provided, at least two wheelchair spaces \nshould be located side by side to allow two wheelchair users to sit together and also \nalongside fixed seats.     \n     \n(a)  Example of wheelchair spaces layout  \n \n(b)  Side view of wheelchair space layout  \nFigure 70  \nWheelchair Spaces for Audience Seating  \nSteps\n2000 min1200 x 900\nwheelchair space\nRear Wall\n1200 minRemovable\nseats to create\nmore\nwheelchair\nspaces when\nrequired\n1200 min 1200 min\nWheelchair\nspaceAccessible\naisle1200 x 900\nwheelchair spaceFRONT OF SEATING AISLE REAR OF SEATING\nAccessible\naisle\nGuarding\nSteps\n2000 min1200 x 900\nwheelchair space\nRear Wall\n1200 minRemovable\nseats to create\nmore\nwheelchair\nspaces when\nrequired\n1200 min 1200 min\nWheelchair\nspaceAccessible\naisle1200 x 900\nwheelchair space\n1200 minFRONT OF SEATING AISLE REAR OF SEATING\nAccessible\naisle\nGuarding", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1476, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "452ee083-9c69-4d64-8834-80d0ebab1f65": {"__data__": {"id_": "452ee083-9c69-4d64-8834-80d0ebab1f65", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "153", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "87320799-fd25-4514-b04a-5019511ff7ee", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "153", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "e1e6c060c33cb9c52bf167163b9b9383b9bf6be80dc54e52756325f136493f28", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '153', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n142 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.3.2  Clear Knee Space  \n   \n6.3.2.1  Where a forward approach is used, a clear knee space of at least 900 mm \nwide, 480 mm deep and 700 mm high must  be provided which may overlap \nthe clear floor space by a maximum of 480 mm as shown in Figure 71. \n   \n    \n    \n6.4 SERVICE AND INFORMATION COUNTERS  \n  Service and \ninformation \ncounters  6.4.1  Where service counters are provided, part of the counter must  not be more \nthan 800 mm from  the floor as shown in Figure 72  (a). \n  \n6.4.2  Where information displayed counters are provided, the bottom edge of the \ncounter must  be at a height of between 700mm and 800mm from the floor \nand tilt at an angle which varies from 30\u00b0  to 45\u00b0 as shown in Figure 7 2 (c). \n   \nNote:  Where the service counters do not serve as writing surfaces, the height of the counter may \nbe raised to not more than 860 mm.     \n (a)  Forward approach  \n \n(b)  Side approach  \nFigure 71  \nApproach to Table or Counter  \n900 min1200 min1200 min\n700 min\n900 min\n480 min\n800 maxMinimum clear\nfloor space\nMinimum clear\nfloor space\n900 min1200 min1200 min\n700 min\n900 min\n480 min\n800 maxMinimum clear\nfloor space\nMinimum clear\nfloor space", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1351, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3f786a95-8a50-48f2-ac9e-05777b79fe2b": {"__data__": {"id_": "3f786a95-8a50-48f2-ac9e-05777b79fe2b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "154", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "38052027-0725-43b2-ae66-5a62060454a4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "154", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a7f08caaf6cee532d3ce2311591a49e446565b1f6c012d2013cd4ec6f56abf22", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '154', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n143 C h a p t e r  6 \n     \n     \n(a)  Service Counters  \n \n(b) Height of Service Counter  \n \n(c)  Information Display Counter  \nFigure 72  \nService and Information Counters  \n800 max700 - 80030\u00b0 - 45\u00b0\n800 max700 - 80030\u00b0 - 45\u00b0", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 388, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "bc8b2787-b95c-47da-b148-030e88a5e406": {"__data__": {"id_": "bc8b2787-b95c-47da-b148-030e88a5e406", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "155", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ec59f3a8-33f3-46e4-99d4-29098ffc9432", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "155", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "fda57f4412cec83c28deadc543bfff3a83419f6c4af5f18036957b62bd1b0677", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '155', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n144 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.5 DRINKING FOUNTAIN S \n  Drinking \nfountain s  \n6.5.1  Where drinking fountains  are provided, the fountain spout should:  \n \n(a) have an opening located between 750 mm and 800mm from the floor or  \nground surface as shown in Figure 7 3; \n \n(b) be located at the front of the unit;  \n \n(c) direct the water flow in a trajectory that is parallel or nearly parallel to \nthe front of the unit; and  \n \n(d) provide a flow of water at least 100mm high.  \n   \n6.5.2  Controls should comply with clauses 6.2.3.1 and 6.2.3.2 and be at or near \nthe front of the fountain.  \n   \n6.5.3  Cantilevered drinking fountains as shown in Fig ure 7 3 should:  \n \n(a) have a clear floor space of at least 750 mm by 1200 mm;  \n \n(b) have a clear knee space between the bottom of the apron and floor or \nground of at least 750 mm wide, 1200 mm deep and 680 mm high;  and \n \n(c) have a toe space not less than 750 mm wide, 230 mm deep and 230 \nmm high.  \n   \n6.5.4  Freestanding or built -in drinking fountains not having a knee space should \nhave a clear floor space of at least 1200 mm wide by 750 mm in front o f the \nunit as shown in Figure 7 3 (b). \n   \nNote:  (1) A wall -mounted drinking fountain in an alcove is preferred because it does not create \na hazard for persons with visual impairments.  Drinking fountains that extend into \ncorridors and have an open space underneath the fountain 680 mm in height should \nbe pro tected by a wall guard.   \n \n(2) The provision of two drinking fountains at different heights is very convenient for \nstanding adults, wheelchair users and children.   \n \n(3) The 100 mm high water flow is to allow for the insertion of a cup or a glass.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1846, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7508c7f4-a6bc-4d24-b209-599b61281a57": {"__data__": {"id_": "7508c7f4-a6bc-4d24-b209-599b61281a57", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "156", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "73f361ea-0375-4fb4-ad87-492717e80c10", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "156", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "16faf5699f67fdc73c73691fdf50df490c02ac97a5b8d1ef73ee71c776f7214b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '156', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n145 C h a p t e r  6 \n     \n    \n6.6 PUBLIC TELEPHONE S \n  Public \ntelephone s  \n6.6.1  General  \n   \n6.6.1.1  Where payphones are provided, at least one payphone must  be made \naccessible.  \n   \n6.6.1.2  A seat adjacent to the payphone is recommended for the ambulant disabled \nbut must  not impede the approach by a wheelchair user to the telephone.  \n    \n \n(a) Frontal approach      (b)  Parallel approach  \n \n(c)  Spout Height and Knee Clearances  \n \nFigure 73 \nBuilt-in Drinking Fountains   \n1200 min750 - 800\nto spout\nopening750 min\n750 min1200 min\nClear floor spaceClear floor\nspace\n230\nmin\n680 min\n750 - 800Height of\nspout\nopening\n230\nmin250\nmin125max\nToe\nspaceKnee\nspace200\nmin\n680 min750 - 800\nto spout\nopening\n1200 min750 - 800\nto spout\nopening750 min\n750 min1200 min\nClear floor spaceClear floor\nspace\n230\nmin\n680 min\n750 - 800Height of\nspout\nopening\n230\nmin250\nmin125max\nToe\nspaceKnee\nspace200\nmin\n680 min750 - 800\nto spout\nopening", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1106, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a6e71a19-6487-4cfa-b0a8-b33b01577f76": {"__data__": {"id_": "a6e71a19-6487-4cfa-b0a8-b33b01577f76", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "157", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9aa151ea-9735-438a-bd91-8dd413bbb587", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "157", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "80765df30479c676e1d10ba1a3bac1cb190ee4dc6dcc39b6f4813cdc953d4dc2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '157', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n146 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.6.2  Clear Floor Space  \n   \n6.6.2.1  A clear floor space of 900 mm wide by 1200 mm deep or more must  be \nprovided in front of the telephone booth or counter.  \n   \n6.6.3  Counter tops  \n  Counter  tops \n6.6.3.1  Counter tops, where provided, must  be between 700 mm and 800 mm from \nthe floor level and have a minimum clear knee space  of 680 mm as shown in \nFigure 7 4 (a). \n   \n6.6.3.2  The depth of the counter top must  be at least 480 mm .  \n   \n6.6.4  Telephone Booth  \n  Telephone \nbooth  \n6.6.4.1  The opening of the telephone booth must  have a clear width of at least 900 \nmm. \n   \n6.6.4.2  The enclosed space must  have dimensions of 900 mm by 1000 mm or more \nas shown in Figure 7 4 and must  not be restricted by fixed seats.  \n   \n6.6.5  Height  \n   \n6.6.5.1  The height of all operable parts of the telephone must  be between 800 mm \nand 1200 mm.  \n   \n6.6.6  Telephone Cord  \n   \n6.6.6.1  The minimum length of the telephone cord must  be 900 mm.  \n   \n6.6.7  Telephone Books  \n   \n6.6.7.1  Telephone books, if provided, must  be located within reach of a wheelchair \nuser.  \n   \n6.6.8  Signage  \n   \n6.6.8.1  The symbol must  be displayed to identify the location of such telephones.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1388, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "36fb3e23-746b-4d7d-9ad7-8ed67b1a4306": {"__data__": {"id_": "36fb3e23-746b-4d7d-9ad7-8ed67b1a4306", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "158", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a0e83b84-948d-46b4-811e-7df3c3880b45", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "158", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "7b5ddb78391accab0cda2093e43922ac92b63679e242feedb50a6c04b7ade823", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '158', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n147 C h a p t e r  6 \n     \n    \n6.7 EATING SPACES  \n  Eating Spaces   \n6.7.1  General  \n   \n6.7.1.1  Provisions of access must  be made available to persons with disabilities in \naccordance with clause 6.7.4 at all eating outlets and establishments, such \nas hawker centres, food courts or centres, fast food outlets and restaurants.  \n \n \n    \n(a)  Frontal approach      (b)  Front view  \n \n \n(c)  Parallel approach  \n \nFigure 7 4 \nTelephone Booth  \n \n \n1000 min\n1200 max\n900 min\n800 Lowest\nOperable Part\n1200 Highest Operable Part680 min\nKnee Clearance1200 Highest\nOperable Part\n800 min\n1200 max800 Lowest\nOperable Part680 min\nknee clearance\n1000 min\n1200 max\n900 min\n800 Lowest\nOperable Part\n1200 Highest Operable Part680 min\nKnee Clearance1200 Highest\nOperable Part\n800 min\n1200 max800 Lowest\nOperable Part680 min\nknee clearance", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 994, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "39b9eca2-2608-4da7-9932-f2c40d0ff52a": {"__data__": {"id_": "39b9eca2-2608-4da7-9932-f2c40d0ff52a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "159", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c33ef26a-a9b3-49ca-925e-94f11aaef1c5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "159", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "efe7d9e2660cf43c9f76fc9d037e628e3d11089ca7ae1a83736a8dcd7a275b71", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '159', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n148 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.7.2  Signage  \n   \n6.7.2.1  Directional signs must  be clearly displayed to direct persons with disabilities \nto the reserved table intended for their use.  \n   \n6.7.2.2  The Symbol of Access in accordance with Chapter 8 must  be placed on the \ntable intended for persons with di sabilities as shown in Figure 75. \n   \n6.7.3  Walkways Within an Outlet  \n   \n6.7.3.1  A circulation path with a  minimum clearance  of 1200 mm wide must  be \nprovided in front of the stalls.  \n   \n6.7.3.2  An accessible route with a minimum clear width of 900 mm must  be provided \nfrom the circulation path to the tables intended for persons with disabilities.  \n   \n6.7.4  Seating Arrangement  \n   \n6.7.4.1  Where fixed seating is provided in eating outlets and establishments, at least \none table for every 10 tables or part thereof must  be provided for use by \npersons with disabilities or at least two tables, whichever is the greater.  \n  Fixed seats  \n6.7.4.2  The height of the table provided for persons with disabilities must  not be \nhigher than 800 mm with a minimum clear knee space of 680 mm high and \n480 mm deep as shown in Figure 7 6. \n   \n6.7.4.3  Where the eating outlet or establishment is provided with fixed seats, the \nminimum clear space between the seats must  be 750 mm measured along \nthe edge of the table as shown in Figure 75.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1524, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "13fbf65a-b083-4714-8289-0b0f083494eb": {"__data__": {"id_": "13fbf65a-b083-4714-8289-0b0f083494eb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "160", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "eae43932-4bfd-4b33-be63-fd71e8d84e7d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "160", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "2a5845c8023a33aa48508d0909d4608f362d661f78ade41fe0088b551561206b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '160', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n149 C h a p t e r  6 \n     \n    \nNote:  (1) Where fixed seats are provided, it is advisable to provide empty spaces between the \nseats to accommodate wheelchair users.  \n \n(2) It is recommended that about 40% of the total table capacity be provided with fixed \nseats.  \n \n(3) The fixed seats will cater to the ambulant disabled as well as family/friends who may \naccompany them.    \n     \nFigure 75  \nSeating Arrangements  \n \n \n750min x\n1200min\nclear space750min750 min measured\nalong edge of tableFixed seatsSeating spaces\nfor persons with\ndisabilities\nSeating spaces\nfor persons with\ndisabilities\nFixed seats\n750min x\n1200min\nclear space750min750 min measured\nalong edge of tableFixed seatsSeating spaces\nfor persons with\ndisabilities\nSeating spaces\nfor persons with\ndisabilities\nFixed seats", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 954, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "04ad6ec8-d8ee-440f-9e16-02148a852413": {"__data__": {"id_": "04ad6ec8-d8ee-440f-9e16-02148a852413", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "161", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f981517f-3ef7-4bf6-a322-bdac20e23945", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "161", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "2aae9cabf4be540dcb0463cbe1d6d4c89a28db4de1141d3e9614cd44674e3cef", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '161', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n150 C h a p t e r  6 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n(a) Table height  \n \n \n \n(b) Clear knee space  \n \nFigure 76  \nTable Dimensions  \n \n \n800 max700 minFront of top\ntable or bench480 min\n800 max700 minFront of top\ntable or bench\n230200680\nminmin\nminToe\nspaceKnee\nspace\n480230\nmin250\nmin\nmin\n800 max700 minFront of top\ntable or bench480 min\n800 max700 minFront of top\ntable or bench\n230200680\nminmin\nminToe\nspaceKnee\nspace\n480230\nmin250\nmin\nmin", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 635, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "75991ba1-1f2d-47bc-ade7-56d1fc8efd70": {"__data__": {"id_": "75991ba1-1f2d-47bc-ade7-56d1fc8efd70", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "162", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1ef56205-ac24-40b7-9914-3a08ccdd5142", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "162", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "95af659b055133e2bcf34042e1c6fc4918a4ff17a09ac95d97848ff172269461", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '162', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n151 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.8 HEARING ENHANCEMENT SYSTEMS  \n  Hearing \nenhancement \nsystems  6.8.1  A hearing enhancement system must  be provided in:  \n \n(a) halls and auditoriums used for conferences , lectures, performances or \nfilms; and  \n \n(b) at least one of the public information/service counters for cinemas, \ntheatres, concert halls, stadiums, shopping  complexes, museums , \ntheme parks, purpose -built family amusement centres,  sport s \ncomplexes, public swimming pools, hospitals, clinics, transport stations, \ninterchanges and  passenger terminal s. \n  \nNote:  \n (1) A hearing enhancement system enables sound signals to be transmitted to a hearing \nimpaired person without interference of background noise or excessive \nreverberation.  \n \n(2) Hearing enhancement systems that operate with induction loop, infrared and radio \nfrequency are commonly used to provide  an enhanced level of sound.  Other systems \nthat provide a similar performance outcome can also be considered.   \n \n(3) Expert advice should be sought when selecting a hearing enhancement sy stem \nappropriate for the situation and purpose.  \n \n(4) The area of coverage for a loop system is recommended to be not less than 75% of \nthe total area.  \n   \n6.8.2  Where a hearing enhancement system is provided for persons with hearing \nimpairment, the International Symbol of Access  for hearing loss as shown \nin Figure 7 7 must  be conspicuously displayed and in accordance with \nclause 8.5.2.1.    \n    \n    \n     \n \n \nFigure 7 7 \nSymbol of Access for People with Hearing Loss", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1715, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "552ab98a-e5ae-401a-922e-1d18d40d22ee": {"__data__": {"id_": "552ab98a-e5ae-401a-922e-1d18d40d22ee", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "163", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3240d460-3f18-49ca-bcca-17080a42f471", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "163", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "6ebc8fa7fa02d3b2cd8940cbb898b90bd9524194d6d5bd6d6c91dcca53f38f48", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '163', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n152 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.9 FAMILY -FRIENDLY FACILITIES  \n  Family -friendly \nfacilities  \n6.9.1  General  \n  \n6.9.1.1  The provision of family -friendly facilities for nursing women, young children \nand their caregivers must  apply to the following buildings:  \n \n(a) Transport stations, interchanges and passenger terminals;  \n \n(b) Sports complexes and public swimming pools;  \n \n(c) Community clubs, theme parks and purpose -built family amusement \ncentres;   \n \n(d) Large -scale shopping and multi -purpose complexes of 10,000 sqm or \nmore in gross floor area.    \n  \n6.9.1.2  Where a building is required to provide family -friendly facilities in compliance \nwith clause 6.9.1.1, the following facilities must  be provided:  \n \n(a) at least one lactation room for nursing women at an appropriate location;  \n \n(b) at every level where toilets are pr ovided:  \n \n(i) at least one diaper changing station in accordance with clause \n6.9.2;  \n \n(ii) at least one child protection seat in accordance with clause 6.9.3;  \n \n(iii) child-friendly sanitary facilities  in accordance with clause 6.9.4;  \n \n(c) seating areas at appropriate locations along frequently accessed routes \nand spaces; and  \n \n(d) at least one designated family car parking lot for motorists accompanied \nby a child in a baby carriage or passenger who uses mobility aids in \naccordance with clause 6 .9.5. \n   \n6.9.1.3  At least one lactation room for nursing women at an appropriate location must  \nbe provided in the following buildings:  \n \n(a) Hospitals , health -care centres, polyclinics;  \n \n(b) Offices and Business Parks of 10,000  sqm or more in gross floor area , \nand", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1812, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5588f214-1e14-4b50-97d0-17e191fd1f45": {"__data__": {"id_": "5588f214-1e14-4b50-97d0-17e191fd1f45", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "164", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2f49284f-6ff7-4495-b47d-5b47965f9620", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "164", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "8094cb760f30f68b78f49543cb53e6449af9d78cf2b5d365435466ee5c7ebec5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '164', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n153 C h a p t e r  6 \n (c) Mixed development s where the non-residential component is 10,000  \nsqm or more in gross floor area . Each non -residential component must  \nbe provided with at least one lactation room.  \n \nNote  (1)   Total gross floor area of non -residential component for mixed development is to \nexclude building types specified under clause 2.3.11.1.  \n \n(2)    For buildings required to provide family -friendly facilities in accordance with clause \n6.9.1, the relevant requirements in Appendix A \u201cDesign Guidelines for Family -\nFriendly Facilities\u201d should be adopted.  \n   \n6.9.2  Diaper Changing Stations  \n  Diaper \nchanging \nstations  6.9.2.1  Diaper changing stations must  be located either in:  \n \n(a) both male and female toilet clusters; or  \n \n(b) individual family washrooms.  \n  \n6.9.3  Child Protection Seats  \n  Child \nprotection \nseats  6.9.3.1  Child protection seats must  be located either in:  \n \n(a) one of the water closet compartments in both the male and female toilet \nclusters; or  \n \n(b) individual family washrooms.  \n  \n6.9.4  Child -friendly Sanitary Facilities  \n  Child -friendly \nsanitary \nfacilities  6.9.4.1  Child -friendly sanitary facilities must  comply with the following requirements:  \n \n(a) consist of at least one water closet and one wash basin that are provided \nin: \n \n(i) one of the water closet compartments in both the male and female \ntoilet clusters; or  \n \n(ii) individual family washrooms; or  \n \n(iii) the stand -alone children\u2019s toilet at a toilet cluster;  \n \n(b) provide at least one urinal that is suitable for young children in the male \ntoilet or stand -alone children\u2019s toilet at a toilet cluster.  \n  \nNote:  Placement of child -friendly facilities in accessible individual washrooms should be avoided \nso as not to unnecessarily tie -up the washroom\u2019s use for persons with disabilities.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2028, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4f6082de-a444-45f0-9ed4-8500e624d19c": {"__data__": {"id_": "4f6082de-a444-45f0-9ed4-8500e624d19c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "165", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d0725c0b-1689-4777-8411-1371dee3092c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "165", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d47e6a5c100ceb4e9709475d796a7f77d9c883691170d6d3fbc7ce588dc459bf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '165', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n154 C h a p t e r  6 \n 6.9.5  Family Car Parking Lots  \n  Family car \nparking lots  \n6.9.5.1  \n Family car parking lots must  have the minimum dimensions of 4800 mm long \nby 36 00 mm wide as shown in Figure 7 8.  \n   \nNote:  (1) The number of family car parking lots provided must  be included as part of the \nprovision to meet LTA\u2019s  parking requirements.  \n \n(2) The family car parking lot should be located close to entrances and lobbies for \nfamilies\u2019 ease of access.    \n    \n6.9.6  Signage  \n   \n6.9.6.1  Appropriate directional and service identification signs in accordance with \nChapter 8 must  be displayed to identify the location of family -friendly \nfacilities.    \n    \n    \n    \n6.10 ACCESSIBLE ROOMS, GUESTROOMS AND SERVICED APARTMENTS  \n  Accessible \nrooms, \nguestrooms \nand serviced \napartments  6.10.1  General  \n  \n6.10.1.1  The manoeuvring space at entrances to accessible rooms, guestrooms and \nserviced apartments provided under clause s 2.3.3, 2.3.4 or 2.3.6 must  \ncomply with the requirements of clause s 7.2.1 and 7.2.2.    \n \nFigure 7 8 \nFamily Car Parking Lot  \n \n \n4800\n3600Sign on wallLobby\nFamily parking lot", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1301, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "66524004-1050-417d-b35a-611bbb5558f8": {"__data__": {"id_": "66524004-1050-417d-b35a-611bbb5558f8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "166", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1abd7f71-c86a-426c-acb2-18a2f8f86a5f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "166", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "bd63e763cf145540e00f5b872d2a0c371f2d642497f84420cb7e1695707b8f15", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '166', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n155 C h a p t e r  6 \n  \n6.10.1.2  Doorways to entrances of accessible rooms, guestrooms and serviced \napartments must  be level.  \n   \n6.10.1.3  Sanitary and bath facilities serving accessible rooms, guestrooms and \nserviced apartments must  comply with clause s 5.2 and 5.7.  \n    \nNote:  Accessible rooms, guestrooms or serviced apartments should be designed to provide a \nchoice of locations and have standard facilities equivalent to that of other rooms or units.  \n   \n6.10.2  Clear Floor Space  \n   \n6.10.2.1  An unobstructed clear floor space of 1500 mm by 1500 mm or more as shown \nin Figure 7 9 must  be provided for wheelchairs to manoeuvre within the room.    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n \n(a) Example of accessible bedroom with en -suite bathroom  \n \nFigure 7 9 \nExample of Accessible Rooms in Hotels", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 990, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "30c6660f-cdaf-4dd8-8679-e9e0d4d62bc2": {"__data__": {"id_": "30c6660f-cdaf-4dd8-8679-e9e0d4d62bc2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "167", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9b62a5c0-f809-47a1-a93d-bc2372555b34", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "167", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "e18bf941b80bd986d1a47dcead96896dfebb740f38162d452343b20259b6e37f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '167', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n156 C h a p t e r  6 \n     \n    \n    \n     \n \n \n(b) Example of accessible bedroom with en -suite shower and water closet  \n \nFigure 7 9 \nExample of Accessible Rooms in Hotels", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 335, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6d9685b0-cb8d-4ffa-ac97-063b912d3af2": {"__data__": {"id_": "6d9685b0-cb8d-4ffa-ac97-063b912d3af2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "168", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "48b34ceb-d148-42e1-b075-a97969f8f7fd", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "168", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "bf9ea6bbad9c3bd59a437d5b7a8855aa114f58ea9d1f04444b244f13005b5aa1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '168', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n157 C h a p t e r  7 \n  CHAPTER 7  \nRESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT S \n   \n Objective   :  Accessibility for residential development s.  \n \nAll common areas of the residential development s must  be accessible  for \nperson with disabilities.  Residential units must  be designed so that they can \nbe easily retrofitted without the necessity for substantial alterations  to support \naging-in-place .  \n   \n \u25aa General Requirements  Cl 7.1  \n\u25aa Entrance s to Unit s Cl 7.2  \n\u25aa Bathroom s for Future Retrofitting  Cl 7.3  \n\u25aa Switches and Socket Outlets  Cl 7.4  \n   \n    \n    \n7.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS  \n  Requirements  \n7.1.1  There must  be at least one accessible and sheltered passenger alighting and \nboarding point with direct access to every block of the residential \ndevelopment.  \n  \n7.1.2  The minimum width for accessible route s must  be in accordance with clause \n4.2.1.  \n   \n7.1.3  Where toilets for common facilities are provided,  they must  comply with \nclause 5.1.  \n   \n7.2 ENTRANCE S TO UNIT S \n  Entrance s to \nunits  \n7.2.1  The doorway of the entrance must  be 850 mm minimum for a single leaf door. \nIf the doorway has two independently operated door leaves, at least one \nactive leaf must  be a minimum of 850 mm. The clear width of the entrance \nfor single -leaf and double -leaf doorway s is shown in Figure 80. \n   \n7.2.2  The mano euvring space at the entrance  must : \n \n(a) within the unit, have a  minimum space of 450 mm adjacent to the leading \nedge of the door with  a minimum clear floor space of 1250 mm wide by \n1500 mm deep as shown in Figure s 80 and 8 1; and  \n \n(b) on the push side, have a minimum space of 300 mm adjacent to the \nleading edge of the door as shown in  Figure s 80 and 8 1.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1881, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "185bcc4e-cb7d-4950-a12f-e3071eb880a4": {"__data__": {"id_": "185bcc4e-cb7d-4950-a12f-e3071eb880a4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "169", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ee927752-f872-4f4d-80d7-f1e0fa0c629e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "169", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "96ff73c57333991faff3f890fbe0ace3c2a9319bf91f412961c679d1744d71d4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '169', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n158 C h a p t e r  7 \n     \n    \n7.2.3 Doorways should be level. However, if required for functional reasons, the \ndifference s in levels between the floor of the entrance to the residential unit \nand the abutting common area must  not be more than 50 mm.  \n   \n7.2.4 In addition to clause 7.2.3, w here there is  a level difference of more than 25 \nmm between the floor of the entrance to the residential unit and the abutting \ncommon area as shown in Figure 8 2 (a), the adjacent space fronting the \nentrance must  be of non -structural element s that can be easily removed for \nramp installation when required.  \n   \n7.2.5 Where a ramp is installed at the entrance to the unit as shown in Figure 8 2 \n(b) to mitigate difference s in levels, the ramp must  be located within a \ndistance of 250 mm measured from the face of the door and have a gradient \nin accordance with Table 4.  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n(a) Double -leaf Doorway      (b) Single -leaf Doorway  \nFigure 80  \nResidential Unit: Minimum Doorway Width and Manoeuvring Space at Entrance  \n \n \n850 minMinimum clear space\n1250 x 1500Minimum clear space\n1250 x 1500\n450 min\n300\nmin850 min 450 min\n300 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1333, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "90b31618-6524-428a-8705-efa388b16050": {"__data__": {"id_": "90b31618-6524-428a-8705-efa388b16050", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "170", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a07bea41-0fa7-49f8-91fe-93c5589595f9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "170", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "21b368828bdd6f96e16c6e6de468b2162a69917b9775b68017196f8235a5df6b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '170', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n159 C h a p t e r  7 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \nFigure 81 \nResidential Unit: Corridors and Entrances  \n \nMinimum clear space\n1250 x 1500\n850 450\nMinimum clear space\n1250 x 1500min\nmin850Minimum clear space\n1250 x 1500\n450\nmin minSingle-leaf DoorwayDouble-leaf Doorway1500 minCORRIDOR50 max 50 max300\nmin\n1500 min\nDouble-leaf DoorwayThreshold\nThreshold300", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 591, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c130c8e8-e73e-4fe3-a91b-7682be6c468e": {"__data__": {"id_": "c130c8e8-e73e-4fe3-a91b-7682be6c468e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "171", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e33fbf67-ce29-42b2-a2e4-e30cbf241a13", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "171", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "0be22a718e27c32e1fe2274d5769a2bdbef3613396b476a37c0525c58f35833b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '171', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n160 C h a p t e r  7 \n     \n    \n7.3 BATHROOM S FOR FUTURE RETROFITTING  \n  Bathroom s for \nfuture \nretrofitting  7.3.1  There must  be at least one bathroom  with a water closet, wash basin  and \nshower facilit y in every residential unit that can be easily retrofitted for older \npersons and wheelchair users.  \n  \n7.3.2  The bathroom must  be located at the same level as the entrance of the unit .   \n   \n7.3.3  The width of the access route leading to the bathroom, or the room where \nthe bathroom is, must  be a minimum of  1000 mm, subject to the provisions \nin Table 6 . \n \n \n    \n(a) Level difference at entrance unit     (b)  Ramp at entrance unit  \nFigure 82 \nResidential Unit: Ramp at Entrance  \n \nINSIDE OUTSIDE\n50 max     250\nRampEntrance Door\nINSIDE OUTSIDE\n50 max\nNon-structural element that can be\neasily removed for ramp installation\nwhen requiredEntrance Door\nmax", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1043, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "720f7a97-e360-4e1e-87af-0d3441c53a8a": {"__data__": {"id_": "720f7a97-e360-4e1e-87af-0d3441c53a8a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "172", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5795e8b0-931a-49e8-9cfe-e9dba28fa4f3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "172", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "81572f84c1903c4e4e8cbb9382a383df7cec8cf9e3ce381e90dfa5062c856476", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '172', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n161 C h a p t e r  7 \n 7.3.4  The doorway of the bathroom and the clear space in front of the doorway \nmust  comply with the dimensions in Table 6; and a typical layout illustrating \nthe width of the doorway at  a right angle to an a ccess route is shown in \nFigure s 83 (a) and  83 (b). \n   \nNote:  \n If a swing door is used, adequate space should be provided to ensure there is no \nobstruction to the user while opening and closing the door.    \n    \n TABLE 6  \nMinimum Clear Width of Door Opening s for Residential Unit s \n \nWidth of the doorway  Minimum corridor width perpendicular to \nthe doorway  \n900 mm  1000 mm  \n850 mm  1100 mm  \n800 mm  1200 mm  \n   \n    \n7.3.5  The bathroom must  have:   \n \n(a) an unobstructed passage way with a minimum width of 1000 mm leading \nfrom the doorway to the water closet and wash basin  as shown in Figure \n83; and   \n \n(b) a clear floor space of at least 1000 mm by 1000 mm at the front edge of \nthe water closet .  \n   \nNote:  The clear floor space of at least 1000 mm by 1000 mm at front edge of water closet may \nhave a maximum of 50mm deviation from the centre of the water closet.  \n   \n7.3.6  There must , preferably , be no change in the level of the floor surface at the \ndoorway of the bathroom. If there is a change in level, it must  not be more \nthan 25 mm.  \n   \n7.3.7  Provisions must  be made in the bathroom walls so as to allow the installation \nand safe use of grab bars complying with clause 4.7.2.   \n   \n7.3.8  If the bathroom for future retrofitting is accessed through another room  as \nshown in Figure 8 3 (b), the clear ope ning of the doorway of the room must  \nbe in accordance with clause s 7.3.3 and 7.3.4 .  Bathroom sited \nin another \nroom", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1876, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3f83a839-68c7-4ecc-a5be-a084660abc96": {"__data__": {"id_": "3f83a839-68c7-4ecc-a5be-a084660abc96", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "173", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "52815717-44c4-4d8b-aec5-98386c746996", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "173", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "28efca006576c17a678c019e1f4fa27afc991fdf9c8b1446677b4a895beb2cfe", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '173', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n162 C h a p t e r  7 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n(a)  Example 1  \n \nFigure 83  \nResidential Unit: Width of Doorway at Right Angle to Corridor  \nBEDROOM B\nCORRIDORLIVING\nBEDROOM A\nDININGmax25850 clear\n1000 min1000 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 412, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ac082c7b-91b8-4214-a868-0217d5f81847": {"__data__": {"id_": "ac082c7b-91b8-4214-a868-0217d5f81847", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "174", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3efa87c9-e798-4c73-9b11-ff5dd908e86c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "174", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "63505bf7ca32ca19ddcd2c7ef36b69a8bb3a00a88170e86d1bf89165419032b2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '174', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n163 C h a p t e r  7 \n  \n \n     \n    \n7.4 SWITCHES AND SOCKET OUTLETS  \n  Switches and \nsocket outlets  \n7.4.1  The switches and socket outlets must  be provided at a height of between 450 \nmm and 1200 mm from the floor level as shown in Figure 6 8 (b). \n   \nNote:  (1) The h eight of switches and socket outlets in the kitchen of residential units  are not \nrequired to comply with clause 7.4.1.  \n \n(2) All measurements must  be taken from  the centre line of the switches and socket \noutlets.    \n     \n(b)  Example 2  \n \nFigure 83  \nResidential Unit: Width of Doorway at Right Angle to Corridor  \nBEDROOM CCORRIDORBEDROOM B\nBEDROOM A900 clear\n1000 min1000 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 824, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e70215d8-eb56-44a9-b9da-716c67e84d93": {"__data__": {"id_": "e70215d8-eb56-44a9-b9da-716c67e84d93", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "175", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a5914fe9-6cde-4fb6-94cf-9300d7e24e0d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "175", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "5c8844ebd21735b60faef33178c1c9a0586f68082b93fa42ca321e5a5e7b70a8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '175', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n164 C h a p t e r  8 \n  CHAPTER 8  \nANTHROPOMETRICS AND SIGNAGE  \n   \n Objective  :  Space Allowances and Signage  \n \nFacilities and equipment must  have adequate space allowances for safe and \neasy use by persons with disabilities. Signage must  be provided to give clear \ndirections and information on the facilities in a building.  \n   \n \u25aa Anthropometrics and Space Allowances  Cl 8.1  \n\u25aa International Symbol of Access  for Persons \nwith Disabilities  Cl 8.2  \n\u25aa Directional Signs  Cl 8.3  \n\u25aa Service Identification Signs  Cl 8.4  \n\u25aa Signage   Cl 8.5  \n   \n    \n    \n8.1 ANTHROPOMETRICS AND SPACE ALLOWANCES  \n   \n8.1.1  Clear Floor Space  \n  Clear floor \nspace  \n8.1.1.1  The minimum clear floor space required to accommodate a single, stationary \nwheelchair and occupant must  be 900 mm by 1200 mm as illustrated in \nFigure s 84 (a) and 84 (b). \n   \n8.1.1.2  A minimum clear floor space of 1200 mm by 1200 mm, as illustrated in Figure \n84 (c), would allow access for both forward and parallel approaches.  \n   \n    \n     \n(a) Forward approach  \nFigure 8 4 \nWheelchair Space Allowances: Minimum  Clear Floor Space  \n \n900 min\n1200 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1300, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "394c6d27-b00b-4726-9b60-fa87eceba850": {"__data__": {"id_": "394c6d27-b00b-4726-9b60-fa87eceba850", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "176", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e7cbee57-5557-45ea-a0cf-fc211b1aa628", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "176", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "cda9ee1ece191ca68e27d5aec746d8474e8752dcc06443cde036193d1e31cd40", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '176', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n165 C h a p t e r  8 \n     \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n(b) Parallel approach  \n \n \n(c) Clear floor space  \nFigure 8 4 \nWheelchair Space Allowances: Minimum  Clear Floor Space  \n900 min1200 min\n1200 min\n1200 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 367, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "20d7ffba-698e-4bb2-b5e9-4fbdfb9f9cdb": {"__data__": {"id_": "20d7ffba-698e-4bb2-b5e9-4fbdfb9f9cdb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "177", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "09cdb1cb-3b93-4024-8796-178fb083c5aa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "177", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3a5950f59a0cbbfa3bd2ef3899f83802a05994fb687099b0b25bdc717f9bd27c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '177', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n166 C h a p t e r  8 \n 8.1.1.3  The minimum clear floor space for a wheelchair to turn must  be 1800 mm by \n1800 mm as illustrated in Figure 8 5. \n   \n    \n    \n8.1.2  Wheelchair Dimensions  \n  Wheelchair \ndimensions  \n8.1.2.1  Figure 8 6 describes some of the typical dimensions of a standard wheelchair. \nOther types of wheelchairs such as motorised wheelchairs may have \ndifferent dimensions, weight and manoeuvrability. In determining the \ncirculation space requirements of wh eelchair users, the overall dimensions \nof the type of wheelchair used and the ability of the occupant to manoeuvre \nthe wheelchair should be taken into consideration.  \n   \n    \n     \n \nFigure 85  \nWheelchair Space Allowances: Minimum Clear Turning Space  \n \n1800 min\n1800 min", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 919, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e3f8e2b4-7655-4182-a4c4-e171ba62ecdd": {"__data__": {"id_": "e3f8e2b4-7655-4182-a4c4-e171ba62ecdd", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "178", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4939fd3e-e356-429d-bf5f-de91a498f548", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "178", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "53b7e4a2cb8001974a417ac6f01953889ed75a4bdf59b5b044c88677bc0b1983", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '178', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n167 C h a p t e r  8 \n     \n    \n8.1.3  Reach Ranges for a Person in a Wheelchair  \n   \n8.1.3.1  Forward reach  \n  Forward reach  \n8.1.3.1.1  The maximum forward reach, without obstruction, is 1200 mm from the floor \nand the minimum forward reach is 400 mm from the floor as shown in Figure \n87.   \n    \n     \n \n \nFigure 8 6 \nTypical Dimensions of Wheelchairs Commonly Used by Adults  \n \n1100-1300760920handle\narm restLap\nSeat\nToe\n1200 length\n200\n480\n675\n680 width 300\n760Folded\nwheelchair", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 650, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4072d433-23ca-4f1e-9282-32d3c91592de": {"__data__": {"id_": "4072d433-23ca-4f1e-9282-32d3c91592de", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "179", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "82d765a5-cfc0-4240-b231-d22ec0bb020f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "179", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "8173be6413d83e9c0490334f82cd77a6b443b86edba24a35d724a43e33ca2d3a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '179', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n168 C h a p t e r  8 \n     \n    \n8.1.3.1.2  The maximum forward reach over an obstruction 500 mm deep is 1100 mm \nfrom the floor as shown in Figure 8 8. \n   \n    \n    \n8.1.3.2  Side reach  \n  Side reach  \n8.1.3.2.1  The maximum side reach, without obstruction, is 1300 mm from the floor and \nthe minimum side reach is 250 mm from the floor as shown in Figure 8 9. \n    \n \nFigure 8 7 \nReach Ranges: Forward Reach  Without Obstruction  \n \n400 min1200 max\n \nFigure 8 8 \nReach Ranges: Forward Reach Over Obstruction  \nreach", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 680, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f336cd2c-b182-440a-83e0-c16dc57ca740": {"__data__": {"id_": "f336cd2c-b182-440a-83e0-c16dc57ca740", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "180", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dbc580ee-fc3c-43d4-82e3-5002ff772827", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "180", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "b1de9eb376e043324c9a711dff83db61d3c3dbe02aaabf1b7e04780109800de3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '180', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n169 C h a p t e r  8 \n     \n    \n8.1.3.2.2  The maximum side reach over an obstruction 860 mm high by 500 mm deep \nis 1200 mm from the floor as shown in Figure 90. \n   \nNote:  When designing for a specific individual, the actual reach limitations should be taken into \naccount .   \n    \n    \n    \n8.1.4  Negotiating a Door in a Passageway  \n  Negotiating \ndoor in a \npassageway  8.1.4.1  The position taken by a wheelchair user when negotiating a door in a \npassa geway is illustrated in Figure 9 1. \n   \nFigure 8 9 \nReach Ranges: Side Reach Without  Obstruction  \n250 min1300 max\n \nFigure 90  \nReach Ranges: Side Reach  Over Obstruction  \n \n500\nmax grasp\n reach\n860 max\n1200 max", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 840, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c85f7038-388b-458b-81f7-8e2438a756d4": {"__data__": {"id_": "c85f7038-388b-458b-81f7-8e2438a756d4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "181", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2da73cfb-c8b1-445e-9f32-e05a7eb2565d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "181", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "e3363cfb99201eff514405e58e50b689aa91617cf9e7b2cffb543bb79606ad46", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '181', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n170 C h a p t e r  8 \n 8.1.4.2  From position 1, the wheelchair must move to position 2 so that the user can \nreach the door latch and swing the door open. Since  a lateral shift of the rear \ndrive wheels of a wheelchair cannot be achieved in straight travel other than \nby turning, t he chair must follow the track of position 1 to 2 to 3.  \n   \n8.1.4.3  After swinging the door open, the chair needs to be backed and turned to the \nopen doorway , and then follow  the path of travel to position 3.  \n   \n    \n    \n8.1.5  Walkway Widths  \n  Walkway \nwidths   \n8.1.5.1  Adequate space allowances should be provided for different users passing \non an access route as shown in Figure 9 2. Although people who use walking \naids can manoeuvre through minimum door openings of 850 mm clear width, \nthey need wider passageways or walkways for comfortable gaits. Crutch tips, \noften extending down at a wide angle, are a hazard in narrow passageways \nwhere they might not be seen by other pedestrians.  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \nFigure 91 \nPositions Taken by a Wheelchair when Negotiating a Door in a Passageway  \n1\n23Swing of door\n600", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1296, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d390c3b3-9f7f-490e-b61b-d6362a96ff25": {"__data__": {"id_": "d390c3b3-9f7f-490e-b61b-d6362a96ff25", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "182", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "53ce5234-07a8-4612-8658-d2b4da0f2956", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "182", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "fd95125cf4079cc94638444f8b3e3b1f7ec03967a4d6106bacc0f13e8d8906c8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '182', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n171 C h a p t e r  8 \n     \n    \n     \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nFigure 92 \nComfortable Walking Widths  \n1500 1200 18001200600\n1200920\n900 - 1500\n1200Pace\n1500 1100 1200\n1500 1200 18001200600\n1200920\n900 - 1500\n1200Pace\n1500 1100 1200\n1500 1200 18001200600\n1200920\n900 - 1500\n1200Pace\n1500 1100 1200(c)  Person with visual \nimpairment using a  \nwhite c ane (b)  Person with baby \ncarriage  (a) Person using crutches  \n(d)  Person with visual \nimpairment and a sighted \nescort  (e) Person with visual impairment and a guide dog  \n(g) Wheelchair and a \nperson  (h) Two wheelchairs  (f)  Wheelchair and a \nperson facing \nsideways", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 777, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cf3aafd6-cf03-4fdc-9d33-d4fe1e36d4fe": {"__data__": {"id_": "cf3aafd6-cf03-4fdc-9d33-d4fe1e36d4fe", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "183", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3f7a75a4-8069-46f9-9bc6-78b30992b672", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "183", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "404dd3dc416b9f7af40c42097532dae82a96f839363a67cdd2107176eaa1be84", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '183', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n172 C h a p t e r  8 \n 8.2 INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL OF ACCESS FOR PERSONS WITH \nDISABILITIES  \n  Signs  \n8.2.1  General  \n   \n8.2.1.1  Where a building is required to be made accessible in compliance with clause \n2.1 of Chapter 2, the attention of all users must  be drawn to the facilities \navailable so that persons with disabilities are made aware of the existence of \nsuitable provisions for them.  \n   \n8.2.1.2  The International Symbol of Access must  be permanently and conspicuously \ndisplayed to direct or indicate th e location of the various facilities in the \nbuilding.  The signs provided must  be of durable material.  \n   \n8.2.1.3  Persons with disabilities may have limitations in the movement of their head s \nor a reduction in their peripheral vision. Signs that are positioned \nperpendicular to the path of travel are the easiest for them to notice. Persons \ncan generally distinguish signs within an angle of 30\u00b0 to either side of the \ncentre line of their faces without moving their heads.  \n   \n8.2.2  Symbol of Access  \n  Symbol of \nAccess  \n8.2.2.1  The Symbol of Access must  be used to identify accessible features and \nfacilities used by persons with disabilities.  \n   \n8.2.2. 2 The form of the Symbol of Access  must  comply with the following:  \n \n(a) it must  consist of two elements, namely, a symbolised figure in a \nwheelchair and a plain square background;  \n \n(b) the proportional layout of the symbolised figure must  be in accordance \nwith Figure 93 and Table 8 ; \n \n(c) the colour of the symbolised figure must  be wh ite on a blue background; \nand \n \n(d) the symbolized  figure must  face to the right.  \n   \n8.2.2. 3 The Symbol of Access  must  be displayed:  \n \n(a) outside the building to identify buildings with accessible facilities; and  \n \n(b) at areas where facilities are provided for persons with disabilities.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2017, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5a64ba35-39b3-4565-a5e0-31d483743d0a": {"__data__": {"id_": "5a64ba35-39b3-4565-a5e0-31d483743d0a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "184", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "87f654b7-757a-410e-92d7-efa1d719ff2b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "184", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "b71cd5821171f383cc7eecd7fce8515a059d3217c88f138b59c6f3ec988f748e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '184', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n173 C h a p t e r  8 \n     \n    \n    \n8.2.2.4  Other appropriate symbols for persons with different needs are shown in \nFigures 94 (a), 94 (b) and 9 4 (c) respectively . \n   \nNote:  The colour scheme for Figures 94 (a), 94 (b) and 94 (c) may follow the examples given in  \nclause 8.5.3.  \n    \nFigure 93 \nSymbol of Access for Persons with Disabilities  \n \nSize of symbolSize of symbol\nSize of symbolSize of symbolSize of symbolSize of symbol", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 602, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "083bcd8f-e1b9-4495-b991-c0529a702018": {"__data__": {"id_": "083bcd8f-e1b9-4495-b991-c0529a702018", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "185", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "fa8c497c-d0d0-4bd5-9eb2-6c7a95405cbc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "185", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "6df4398f45a607146a5f4b33dcc96d87fa8c7483967d6b2cb76d27eb74a8b49f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '185', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n174 C h a p t e r  8 \n     \n     \n(a) Older Person or the Ambulant Disabled  \n \n(b) Family with Young Children  \n \n(c) Facilities for Infant   \nFigure 9 4 \nExamples of Symbols for Persons with Different Needs", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 369, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b8ea69eb-da7e-434a-acf8-45c01b774f2f": {"__data__": {"id_": "b8ea69eb-da7e-434a-acf8-45c01b774f2f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "186", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "fff8e6a4-cfc5-4fa3-8f6e-06d9af1ced04", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "186", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3a6b36427dae88da49303e0d0f271e09e37f1dd461546f06f9af9d96ed3ec80d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '186', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n175 C h a p t e r  8 \n 8.3 \n DIRECTIONAL SIGNS   Directional \nsigns  \n8.3.1  Directional signs incorporating the Symbol of Access , as shown in Figure  95, \nmust  be displayed at main lobbies or passageways and at points where there \nis a change of direction in order to direct persons with disabilities to the \nvarious facilities such as lifts, entrances, telephone booths, toilets, vehicle \nparks and the like.  \n  \n    \n    \n8.3.2  Where the location of the designated facility is not obvious or is distant from \nthe approach viewpoints, directional signs incorporating the Symbol of \nAccess , as shown in Figure 9 6, must  be placed along the route leading to the \nfacility.  \n   \n    \n    \n8.3.3  The content of signs must  be simple, short and easy to understand. The text \nand use of symbols must  be consistent throughout the building.  \n \n \n    \nFigure 9 5 \nDirectional Sign  \n \n \nFigure 9 6 \nDirectional Sign to Facility  \n \nTheatre", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1103, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1e587f81-5f8c-4cfa-8690-463387085cff": {"__data__": {"id_": "1e587f81-5f8c-4cfa-8690-463387085cff", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "187", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dd1b7340-8374-4d65-ba45-185b49011c0c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "187", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9946110122a4ba482860ba92e19bb1922c7e154f219d38f3bc737ca7079c1309", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '187', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n176 C h a p t e r  8 \n 8.4 SERVICE IDENTIFICATION SIGNS  \n  Service \nidentification  \nsigns  8.4.1  Service identification signs incorporating the Symbol of Access , as shown in \nFigure 9 7, must  be displayed at various facilities and destinations for persons \nwith disabilities such as lifts, entrances, telephone booths, toilets, vehicle \nparks, staircases and the like.  \n  \n    \n    \n8.5 SIGNAGE  \n   \n8.5.1  Text and Characters  \n  Text and \ncharacters  \n8.5.1.1  Letters and numbers on signs should:  \n \n(a) use sans serif font (Helvetica, Arial, etc.); and  \n \n(b) have Arabic numbers.  \n   \nNote:  Characters include letters and numbers.    \n    \n8.5.1.2  The height of characters in signs for varying viewing distances should be \ndetermined in accordance with Table 7:  \n \n \n    \n \n \nFigure 9 7 \nService Identification Signs at Destinations  \nReception", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1023, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1f19b943-133c-441e-9640-b79928f99fe2": {"__data__": {"id_": "1f19b943-133c-441e-9640-b79928f99fe2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "188", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "aa8a9618-265a-4ac8-a13a-e23b93051616", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "188", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a4c3f2ddfb5e65ac77f823b54183035590773fb84301f9507389cc7c4f5052ce", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '188', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n177 C h a p t e r  8 \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n TABLE 7  \nHeight of Letters  \n \nRequired Viewing Distance (m)  Minimum Height of Letters (mm)  \n1.5 5 \n1.8 6 \n3.0 10 \n3.6 12 \n4.5 15 \n6.0 20 \n7.5 25 \n15.0 50 \n25.0 80 \n35.0 110 \n40.0 130 \n50.0 160 \n   \n    \nNote: The text height is based on the lower case of the words.    \n    \n8.5.1.3  All text, consisting of single words or groups of words, should begin with an \nupper case letter and continue with lower case letters (sentence case).  \n   \n8.5.1.4  All text must  be arranged with left alignment. Signs with a single word may \nbe centre justified.  \n   \n8.5.2  Graphical Symbols  \n  Graphical \nSymbols  \n8.5.2.1  The size of graphical symbols or pictographs should be based on the \nintended viewing distance and determined in accordance with Table 8.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 992, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "91828674-fda3-4977-bc21-399bfbefd4bb": {"__data__": {"id_": "91828674-fda3-4977-bc21-399bfbefd4bb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "189", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "89388e0a-ce2b-4068-9f8f-cc34a5c3984a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "189", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "706e8fed10ec8fe32b16a37edb497bdf3f6e30cb5317397e725818cd664f5f9d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '189', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n178 C h a p t e r  8 \n TABLE 8  \nSizes of Symbols  \n \nViewing Distance (m)  Size (mm)  \nUp to 7.0  60 x 60  \n7.0 to 18.0  100 x 100  \nAbove 18.0  200 x 200 to 450  x 450  \n \n    \nNote:  The dimensions in Table 8 refers to the minimum size of the Symbol of Access.    \n    \n8.5.2.2  Arrows must  be located on the side of the sign to which they are pointing, \nthat is, arrows pointing left must  be on the left and arrows pointing right must  \nbe on the right.  \n   \n8.5.2.3  Symbols or pictographs should be tactile in accordance with clause 8.5.5.1.  \n   \n8.5.3  Colour Contrast  \n   \n8.5.3.1  All characte rs and graphical symbols must : \n \n(a) be glare free; and  \n \n(b) have colour s and tone s that contrast with the following background:  \n \n(i) within the sign; and  \n \n(ii) with the surrounding or substrate.  \n   \n8.5.3.2  Examples of colour contrast s are illustrated in Table 9 . \n   \n TABLE 9  \nColour Contrast  \n \nBackground  Sign Background  Graphics  \nRed brick or dark \nstone  White  Black, dark green or \ndark blue  \nLight brick or light \nstone  Black or dark  White or yellow  \nWhite -washed walls  Black or dark  White or yellow  \nGreen vegetation  White  Black, dark green or \ndark blue", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1367, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "872e640e-43d3-4d68-8d7a-ee7558100eeb": {"__data__": {"id_": "872e640e-43d3-4d68-8d7a-ee7558100eeb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "190", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "32c6bacf-4d9d-4968-8a45-8322891611da", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "190", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a1d77d8f86f9f45ef560e8fd08d1789064a3ff9858af6ecbf41b1a757752fb2e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '190', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n179 C h a p t e r  8 \n Note:  \n \n (1) To enable a sign to be located on both light and dark backgrounds or for corporate \nsignage  where the colour s cannot be chang ed, a contrasting border should  be placed \naround the sign.  \n \n(2) The sign must  not have any sharp edges and if fitted into a frame, the frame  must  not \nhave any sharp edges.  \n \n(3) Illuminated clear glass or acrylic signs with coloured etched legend s are not \nacceptable for legibility reasons.  \n \n(4) Signs indicating washrooms for different sexes  should have clear and simple symbols \nor words , preferably with colour distinction s between male and female e.g. blue for \nmale and pink for female.     \n    \n8.5.4  Location and Height of Signs \n  Location and \nheight of signs  \n8.5.4.1  Signs should be located where they are clearly visible to people who are \nwalking, standing or seated.   \n    \n8.5.4.2  Signs to toilets must  be mounted on the wall next to the latch -side of the door \nat a distance of 50 mm to 100 mm from the door jamb to the side of the sign \nas shown in Figure 9 8. They must  not be mounted on the door as the sign \nmight not be visible when the door is open. Where there is no wall space to \nthe latch -side of the door including double -leaf doors, signs must  be placed \non the nearest adjacent wall.  \n   \n8.5.4.3  The centre line of the sign must  be at a height of 1500 mm above the floor \nlevel where they can be read equally by a standing person, or a person with  \nvisual impairment who need s to touch and read the tactile information on the \nsign.  \n   \n8.5.4.4  Where signs would not be visible in a crowded situation, they should be \nsuspended from the ceiling or projected from walls at a height of at least 2000 \nmm above the floor level. Suspended signs should be avoided as they are \nnot within the field of vision f or some persons with visual impairments.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2041, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c565584a-3dd2-42a2-bb8e-10bb7a5811d6": {"__data__": {"id_": "c565584a-3dd2-42a2-bb8e-10bb7a5811d6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "191", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a7400bea-6f7b-4e57-a1e2-0294a4ad0135", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "191", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "7f6cbea117ea3de922f7433275879ac665be748f417d3cf6ac6f6b4570f4df75", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '191', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n180 C h a p t e r  8 \n     \n     \n \n(a) Example of Signage at Accessible Individual Washroom  \n \n \n(b) Example of Signage at Male Toilet  \nFigure 9 8 \nLocation of Door Signs on Latch Side of the Doors  \n \n\uf054\uf06f \uf069 \u26ab \uf065 \u29eb\n150050 - 100\n1500\uf04d \uf061 \u26ab \uf065\n50 - 100", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 410, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ab3fabc3-0560-4d35-b949-98bbac862ad4": {"__data__": {"id_": "ab3fabc3-0560-4d35-b949-98bbac862ad4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "192", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e5c115a7-b93f-4d0b-b62b-c39dd71756b9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "192", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "aee253dcb3f2ccff5be45f135b70e45c59ab04fdbb5c15fdf0cd7f31a2fbf449", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '192', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n181 C h a p t e r  8 \n 8.5.5  Tactile and Braille Signs  \n  Tactile and \nBraille signs   \n8.5.5.1  Characters, graphical symbols or pictographs on tactile signs must : \n \n(a) have a raised relief contour of at least 1 mm;  \n \n(b) be between 16 mm and 50 mm high; and  \n \n(c) have raised tactile characters that comply with  the specifications in \nclause 8.5.1.1 and must  be duplicated in Braille complying with clause \n8.5.5.5.  \n  \n8.5.5.2  Tactile signs must  be mounted at a height in accordance with clause 8.5.4.3.  \n   \n8.5.5.3  Signs with tactile and Braille information must  be used at the following areas:  \n \n(a) Staircases complying with clause 4.11.1.2 , installed on the adjacent wall \nor the handrail extensions to indicate floor level or other appropriate \ninformation for wayfinding at each floor level landing;  \n \n(b) Ramps complying with clause 4.6.14 ,  installed on the adjacent wall or \nthe handrail extensions to indicate the floor level or other appropriate \ninformation for wayfinding at the floor level landing; and  \n \n(c) Public toilets complying with clause 5.1.8.  \n   \n \n \nFloor \nidentification \nsign   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nPublic toilet \nsign   \nNote:  Placement of tactile warning indicator s with the minimum size of 600 mm wide by 300 mm \ndeep commencing 300 mm away from the edge of the wall surface should be provided on \nthe floor to inform persons with visual impairment of signs with tactile and Braille \ninformation.  \n   \n8.5.5.4  Braille must  be located directly below the text and arranged with left \nalignment. Where an arrow is used in th e sign, a small arrow must  be \nprovided for Braille readers.  \n   \n8.5.5.5  The Braille dot must  be raised, dome shaped and comfortable to touch. The \nsign must  not have any sharp edges.  \n   \n8.5.5.6  The recommended specification for Braille on signs is shown in Figure 9 9 \nand Table 10.  \n  Specification \nfor Braille", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2067, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "213dc1ce-fac7-4cfb-8b72-ca9f984a10df": {"__data__": {"id_": "213dc1ce-fac7-4cfb-8b72-ca9f984a10df", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "193", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dc7881bf-2a6c-4b9a-81cf-512bfefe649e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "193", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "7e7753168543873fa862e99b45e2b87c6463a050c494229c90d1d72e15a01521", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '193', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n182 C h a p t e r  8 \n     \n    \nNote:  All dimensions shown are in millimetres (mm).    \n    \n TABLE 10  \nRecommended Specifications for Braille on Signage  \n \nDot based diameter  1.5 mm  \nDistance between dots in same cell  2.5 mm  \nDistance between corresponding \ndots in adjacent cells  6.5 mm  \nDistance between corresponding \ndots from one cell directly below  10 mm  \nDot height  0.6 to 0.9 mm  \n   \n    \n8.5.5.7  Where Braille forms a part of a sign, a marker (eg. semi -circular notch or \ntactile shape) must  be located at the left -hand edge of the sign to help locate \nthe Braille message as shown in Figure 100.   Braille locator   \nFigure 9 9 \nRecommended Specifications for Braille on Signage  \n \n2.5 2.52.5106.51.5\n\uf030 \uf02e \uf036 \u29eb \uf06f  \uf030 \uf02e \uf039 \uf06d\uf06dBraille Cell\nSide view Front view", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 944, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "433723e5-38af-4ce4-bb3d-835c8b21bcb2": {"__data__": {"id_": "433723e5-38af-4ce4-bb3d-835c8b21bcb2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "194", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ba251dd9-e521-4dd5-94b4-1e4822e69d73", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "194", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a8ed741e10fbd289e69fda3c2bada0226a7be79b362a0361a42784ebef345419", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '194', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n183 C h a p t e r  8 \n 8.5.6  Illumination  \n  Illumination  \n8.5.6.1  The minimum level of illumination on signs must  be 200 lux.  \n   \n8.5.6.2  Signs may be illuminated by the use of back illumination but not located \nwhere the glare of lights reduces legibility.  \n   \n8.5.7  Audible Signs  \n  Audible sign  \n8.5.7.1  Public address systems for performances and announcements should be \nclearly audible and equipped with a hearing enhancement system.    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \nFigure 100 \nExample of Raised Tactile and Braille Sign  \n\uf054\uf06f \uf069 \u26ab \uf065 \u29ebRaised tactile\ncharacters\nBraille locator\nBraille textTactile SymbolNo sharp edges", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 800, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "395bb645-787d-4fbe-b9d9-a31aaa84fecc": {"__data__": {"id_": "395bb645-787d-4fbe-b9d9-a31aaa84fecc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "195", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9ce1b8dc-5556-4c53-a1b6-0bfee36aa94b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "195", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "7fed6864077e6713106222ed73f61e026606ed43e61d855b89c4b6dfc950f209", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '195', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n184 A P P E N D I X  A  \n  APPENDIX A  \nDESIGN GUIDELINES FOR FAMILY -FRIENDLY \nFACILITIES  \n   \n \u25aa Application  Cl A.1  \n\u25aa Recommended Facilities  Cl A.2  \n\u25aa Design Considerations  Cl A.3  \n   \n    \n    \nA.1 APPLICATION  \n  Application  \nA.1.1  This Appendix contains guidelines for the design of family -friendly facilities \nor features in buildings. It is recommended for adoption so as to build a \nfamily -friendly environment.  \n  \nA.1.2  The design guidelines are intended to apply to the following buildings which \nare places where families are likely to congregate:  \n \n(a) Shopping complexes;  \n \n(b) Supermarkets;  \n \n(c) Places of public resort;  \n \n(d) Sports complexes and public swimming pools;  \n \n(e) Restaurants and eating establishments;  \n \n(f) Markets and hawker or food centres ; and  \n \n(g) Transport  stations,  interchanges and passenger terminals.  \n \n   \nA.2 RECOMMENDED FACILITIES  \n   \nA.2.1  The following are facilities or features that will satisfactorily serve the needs \nof families with infants or young children:  \n \n(a) Child -friendly sanitary facilities;  \n \n(b) Family washroom s; \n \n(c) Lactation room s;", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1305, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "316ece38-614f-47a7-be49-9187533205bd": {"__data__": {"id_": "316ece38-614f-47a7-be49-9187533205bd", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "196", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "70ef246e-325d-4509-bcb3-8a371f8b4848", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "196", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "dfd8e7ffbbecc7239c30fdcd0d663fed309d682b1702091d42c490dcbcb488e9", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '196', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n185 A P P E N D I X  A  \n (d) Seating or resting areas;  \n \n(e) Children's activity corner s or playroom s; \n \n(f) Locker provisions for baby carriages and other heavy belongings;  \n \n(g) Baby carriage and wheelchair rental facilit ies; and  \n \n(h) Flexible arrangement of tables and chairs.  \n \nA.3 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  \n   \nA.3.1  Child -friendly Sanitary Facilities  \n  Child -friendly \nsanitary \nfacilities  A.3.1.1  Sanitary facilities for children should be provided according to the age group \nthat they serve and take into account the size, stature and reach in the range \nof children. The specifications described in this appendix are  suitable for \nyoung children aged 3 to 6 years with a height range of 900 mm to 1200 mm.  \nThe following sanitary facilities should be provided in the toilets for use by \nyoung children:  \n \n(a) at least one water -closet complying with clause A.3.1.2;  \n \n(b) at least one urinal complying with clause A.3.1.3; and  \n \n(c) at least one wash basin complying with clause A.3.1.4.  \n  \n   \nA.3.1.2  Water closet  \n  Water closet  \nA.3.1.2.1  At least one child -sized water closet, as illustrated in Figure A1, should be \nprovided in each of the male and female toilets for young children.  The \nrecommended height of the water closet seat to the finished floor level is \nbetween 250 mm and 350 mm.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1504, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4c6b7bee-5a03-43ff-b2bc-86b755419fda": {"__data__": {"id_": "4c6b7bee-5a03-43ff-b2bc-86b755419fda", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "197", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "327c73e4-ce3c-4c65-b46a-7ca79dc063f5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "197", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "1bb2e9427dbc60fd65a68eb9eff97dc77677672a7629e036011bc7b073a4b6aa", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '197', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n186 A P P E N D I X  A  \n     \n    \nA.3.1.2.2  For existing buildings in exceptional circumstances where it is not possible \nto install a child-sized water closet, a seat adaptor with a small seat cover \nshould be provided on a standard -sized water closet for use by young \nchildren. The hanger holding the seat cover should be mounted at a level \nthat is easily accessible to young children.  A p ortable and stable stool should \nalso be provided as a stepper for young children who may not be able to \nreach the water closet.    \n    \nA.3.1.2. 3 The water closet compartment should be provided with a bath liquid \ndispenser and a flexible hose with a water spray head as some parents or \nguardians may need to clean their child.  \n   \nA.3.1.3  Urinal  \n  Urinal  \nA.3.1.3.1  At least one urinal mounted at a height of not more than 400 mm from the \nfinished floor level, as illustrated in Figure A2, should be provided in  the male \ntoilets for young children.     \n \n(a)  Side view       (b)  Front view  \n \nFigure A1  \nWater Closet for Young Children  \n \n250 - 350\nWC seat\n500 - 900\nFlush control", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1262, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "619b25cf-1e32-4f85-9645-42e7c19cb7ee": {"__data__": {"id_": "619b25cf-1e32-4f85-9645-42e7c19cb7ee", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "198", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "69c0ee3d-fa54-4def-9091-6b479d515f87", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "198", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d9f0b07c0790559d27fe551abeace426af3b62f2186590473e1c51617c7c1f81", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '198', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n187 A P P E N D I X  A  \n     \n    \nA.3.1.4  Wash basin  \n  Wash basin  \nA.3.1.4.1  A child -sized wash basin should be provided to enable young children to \nwash their hands without assistance.  The wash basin should be equipped \nwith sensor -operated taps .  The height of the wash basin should be about \n550 mm as illustrated in Figure A3.  \n   \n    \n     \n \n(a)  Side view       (b)  Front view  \nFigure A2  \nUrinal for Young Children  \n \n400 max\n400 max\n \n \n(a)  Side view       (b)  Front view  \nFigure A3  \nWash Basin for Young Children  \n \n550\n550", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 716, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a9647ca6-2feb-4d7c-b958-2b58e676326e": {"__data__": {"id_": "a9647ca6-2feb-4d7c-b958-2b58e676326e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "199", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2a79596d-888c-4fdb-9b83-5caf5e3a0d11", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "199", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a70937c902a40d3b31a8ec15c8e3b4884b354980bd73f84cb3068e1117066114", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '199', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n188 A P P E N D I X  A  \n A.3.1.5  Floor finish  \n   \nA.3.1.5.1  Toilets or washrooms should be provided with non -slip flooring to ensure the \nsafety of children.  \n   \nNote:  Information on Slip Resistance of Floor Finishes is given in Appendix F.    \n    \nA.3.2  Child Protection Seat  \n  Child \nprotection seat  \nA.3.2.1  A child protection seat, as illustrated in Figure A4, should :  \n \n(a) be equipped with straps that can be extended over the shoulders and \nbetween the legs to ensure the safety of a baby;  \n \n(b) preferably be mounted on a solid wall for stability; and  \n \n(c) take the weight of a seated child weighing up to about 20 kg.  \n   \n    \n     \nFigure A4  \nExample of Fold-up Type Child Protection Seat  \n \n305483\n146\n311", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 904, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2b51e090-9b55-495e-8c3d-3a411d1ee6a6": {"__data__": {"id_": "2b51e090-9b55-495e-8c3d-3a411d1ee6a6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "200", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f54c822c-e36b-41d5-b744-e5780d224c64", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "200", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f2be9e605952dedf40a94e0825488bc1de04fc50a8edbf48bfa0516f010c5c0d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '200', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n189 A P P E N D I X  A  \n A.3.2.2  A child protection seat should be provided in one of the water closet \ncompartments in both the male and female toilets, as shown in Figure A5, to \nallow parents to seat their baby safely in the washroom with them.  \n   \nNote:  There should be adequate space to manoeuvre around the seated child. The bottom of the \nseat should be at least 400 mm above the  floor for easy reach.    \n    \n    \n    \nA.3.2.3  Where a child protection seat is installed in an accessible individual \nwashroom, a fold-up type  seat is recommended to avoid causing obstruction \nto wheelchair users as illustrated in Figure A6.  \n   \n     \n \n(a)  Plan view      (b)  Front view  \nFigure A5  \nChild Protection Seat in Water Closet Compartment  \n \n450 min\n400 minradius", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 940, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a9155738-33a5-40e9-80f5-b124fb3370ab": {"__data__": {"id_": "a9155738-33a5-40e9-80f5-b124fb3370ab", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "201", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "26f203a7-920c-42cf-9344-8820d9e323a8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "201", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ad894b900df8e2895ecdfc8693551c02ceb696fa42569f02a5fb5bc136ee1c96", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '201', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n190 A P P E N D I X  A  \n     \n    \nA.3.3  Diaper -changing Station  \n  Diaper -\nchanging \nstation  A.3.3.1  A diaper -changing station should be provided in every cluster of toilet s within \nboth the male and female toilets, family washroom s or accessible individual \nwashrooms so that both fathers and mothers can use the facility.  \n  \nA.3.3.2  The diaper changing station must be stable with safety straps and barriers \nlength -wise to ensure the safety of the infants.  If it is to be located in  \naccessible individual washrooms, a  fold-up type station is recommended to \nsave space and to avo id causing obstruction to wheelchair users.  \n   \nA.3.3.3  A fold-up type diaper changing station as illustrated in Figure  A7 should:  \n \n(a) have a concaved changing surface to ensure comfort and protection for \nthe child;  \n \n(b) withstand a static weight of between 90 kg and 130 kg;  and \n    \nFigure A6  \nChild Protection Seat and Diaper Changing Station in Accessible  Individual Washroom  \n2000 min2300 min\nPaper towel dispenser\nShelf\nWaste binWall-mounted \nfold-up type child \nprotection seat\nSliding door \n(automatic preferred)\nSign\nWall-mounted fold-up type \ndiaper changing station1500 x 1500 clear floor \nspace for wheelchair \nand baby carriage", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1420, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "18d23906-ba37-41d7-aa2b-bc3ef7890218": {"__data__": {"id_": "18d23906-ba37-41d7-aa2b-bc3ef7890218", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "202", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f5786101-3849-4e8b-984a-9cd3bab44787", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "202", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ebd3dec36ac9a01b8842978660e32576147b7a8ade71fb010b891ca8906cd943", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '202', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n191 A P P E N D I X  A  \n (c) be mounted so that the high est edge or the lip of the pull down deck \nwhen open, is between 700 mm and 850 mm above  the floor finish.  \n    \n    \n    \nA.3.3.4  The diaper -changing station should be provided with clear instructions to \nfacilitate safe use. Dispensers for bed linen s and/or wet wipes should be \nprovided for hygien ic purposes.  \n   \nA.3.4  Family Washrooms  \n  Family \nwashroom  \nA.3.4.1  The family washroom with diaper changing facilities as shown in Figure A8 \nshould be equipped with the following:  \n \n(a) a wash basin with liquid detergent and paper towels;  \n \n(b) mirrors;  \n \n(c) a vending machine for sanitary napkins and diapers; and  \n \n(d) space for baby carriage parking.  \n  \n    \n     \nFigure A7  \nExample of Fold-up Type  Diaper  Changing Station  \n \n889508\n508 102", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 993, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "dedc00d5-4b48-46ee-988a-fa40a13483b3": {"__data__": {"id_": "dedc00d5-4b48-46ee-988a-fa40a13483b3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "203", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1a920f93-95fe-4211-8272-e64338fcc8e4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "203", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "5054532cfeba4000502b68877072fe7f4b1925227314e35bd2e5ab5283bc50d5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '203', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n192 A P P E N D I X  A  \n     \n    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n    \n    \n     \nFigure A8  \nExample of Family Washroom with Child WC,  \nChild Protection Seat and Diaper Changing Station  \n \nSignSliding door \n(automatic preferred)\nChild-friendly \nwash basinWash basinPaper towel dispenser\nWaste binDiaper changing station\nSanitary disposal binWall-mounted fold-up type \nchild protection seat\nChild WC\nToilet roll dispenser\nAdult WC", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 587, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b71082ee-eb59-4cf0-898a-d9c91dd86c9c": {"__data__": {"id_": "b71082ee-eb59-4cf0-898a-d9c91dd86c9c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "204", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "25063ee5-38da-4a15-97b4-a16f9594a0f6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "204", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "b188a03431bd348220178a4dd65bdaa71b406834e8bfebfbd55c7a0dd18cb31b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '204', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n193 A P P E N D I X  A  \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n   \n    \nNote:  An accessible family washroom will benefit a wide range of users including persons with \ndisabilities, older persons, caregivers attending to their children, and individuals who need \nassistance with their toilet activities.    \n    \nA.3.5  Lactation Rooms  \n  Lactation room  \nA.3.5.1  A lactation room is a dedicated place where mothers can express milk or \nbreastfeed their babies in a private and comfortable environment.  \n   \nA.3.5.2  The number of lactation rooms to be provided should be based on the scale \nof the building and the needs of the building users.  \n   \nA.3.5.3  A lactation room should be:  \n \n(a) located near public amenities and easily accessible;  \n \n(b) separated from toilets for hygiene reasons;  \n \n(c) equipped with supporting facilities as listed in clause A.3.5.5;     \nFigure A9  \nExample of Accessible Family Washroom with Child WC,  \nChild Protection Seat and Diaper Changing Station  \n \nSliding door \n(automatic preferred)SignWall-mounted fold-up \ntype diaper changing \nstationWater closet for child2500 min\n850 min2300 min1500 x 1500 clear floor \nspace for wheelchair \nand baby carriage\nWall-mounted fold-up \ntype child protection \nseatChild-friendly wash \nbasin", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1444, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1dca37e9-1575-44e4-b998-92a376ae081d": {"__data__": {"id_": "1dca37e9-1575-44e4-b998-92a376ae081d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "205", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "df260642-a00d-4f09-86b6-3f81a15446b1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "205", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "bb876fde18d1165a6edc8a5f0adf9c47ec546e3380664f4420b59eb96b8d1a2b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '205', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n194 A P P E N D I X  A  \n  \n(d) well-illuminated and ventilated; and  \n \n(e) safe for infants and young children.  \n \nA.3.5.4  A separate cubicle as shown in Figure A9 with a door lock is preferred and \nshould be made available to breastfeeding mothers only.  \n   \nA.3.5.5  A lactation room should be  equipped with the following:  \n \n(a) comfortable seating, preferably of the armchair -type;  \n \n(b) diaper changing stations in accordance with clause A.3.3;  \n \n(c) waste bins for disposing used diapers;  \n \n(d) wash basins with liquid detergent and paper towels;  \n \n(e) dispensers for hot  and cold water;  \n \n(f) vending machines for beverages and diapers;  \n \n(g) socket outlets for breast pumps;  \n \n(h) mirrors; and  \n \n(i) refrigerators with freezers for milk storage.  \n   \nA.3.5.6  Lactation rooms in workplaces should be minimally equipped with supporting \nfacilities  as described in clause s A.3.5.5 (a), (g) and (i). An e xample of  a \nlactation room in a workplace is shown in Figure A10.  \n  Lactation room \nin workplace s \nA.3.5.7  Where a lactation room is provided in a workplace, it should:  \n \n(a) be located in a calm and restful environment;  \n \n(b) offer privacy and protect the user  from being seen by co -workers;  \n \n(c) give consideration to comfort and provide sound privacy surrounding the \nlactation room as breast pumps can be noisy.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1529, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b1c2c7f5-a5f1-4446-bb67-3bd4cee61fc2": {"__data__": {"id_": "b1c2c7f5-a5f1-4446-bb67-3bd4cee61fc2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "206", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "34c9ca79-ccf6-4dee-9026-8bbb732caf54", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "206", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9d513525f1ab6bcbc09e7f94bb3c03eca7d3432598a4e144c38d617211a11cf8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '206', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n195 A P P E N D I X  A  \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \nFigure A10  \nExample of Lactation Room  \n \nSeat for nursing motherPower socket for\nbreast pump, etcBreastfeeding\ncubicleSliding door\n(automatic preferred)Sign\nMirror\nDiaper changing\nstationPaper towel dispenserMovable desk\nLockable door\nor curtain\nWash basinWaste bin\nDispenser for hot\nand cold water", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 553, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cbe10789-922f-496b-a226-f3c38707800a": {"__data__": {"id_": "cbe10789-922f-496b-a226-f3c38707800a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "207", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ab8f48a8-8a14-4fec-afbf-97cd7eda91da", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "207", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "96a9013e5e4316f421bffa321688e4fb9d06da9a82e8bb117f972d51ed5d1554", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '207', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n196 A P P E N D I X  A  \n     \n    \nA.3.6  Seating or Resting Area  \n  Seat or resting \narea  \nA.3.6.1  Ample seating or resting areas should be provided in shopping centres and \nother recreational or entertainment areas for parents and their young \nchildren.  \n   \nA.3.7  Children\u2019s Activity Corners or Playrooms  \n  Children\u2019s \ncorner  \nA.3.7.1  Outdoor or indoor play equipment for children of various ages should be \nprovided. The floor surface of the children's play area should be cushioned \nor shock -proofed to ensure the safety of the children.  \n   \nA.3.7.2  Ample seats should also be provided near  the play equipment for parents \nsupervising their children.    \n    \nA.3.8  Locker Provision for Baby Carriages and Other Heavy Belongings  \n  Locker \nprovision  \nA.3.8.1  Baby carriage depository services or lockers big enough to accommodate \nbaby carriages should be provided at the main entrance of shopping centres \nand other recreational or entertainment areas to allow families to deposit their \nbaby carriages and other heav y belongings. Baby carriage lockers should \nnot be less than 1000 mm in height, 500 mm in width and 500 mm in depth \nas illustrated in Figure A12.    \n \nFigure A 11 \nExample of Lactation Room  at Workplace  \n \nPower socket for\nbreast pump\nWash basinChair\nCurtain\nRefridgerator\nFlat work surface\nwith storage for\ncleaning supplies\nand paper towels", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1550, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4d970963-c022-47b2-be20-4d8a6d03419d": {"__data__": {"id_": "4d970963-c022-47b2-be20-4d8a6d03419d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "208", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "21f2e072-9749-4744-86da-0d1c93e9e848", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "208", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ee1409a074163cccc36efbd1932f81d250198d84ae7244ed983140f1e1ad266e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '208', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n197 A P P E N D I X  A  \n     \n    \nA.3.9  Baby Carriage and Wheelchair Rental Facility  \n  Baby carriage \nand wheelchair \nrental  A.3.9.1  Renting of baby carriages and wheelchairs in shopping centres, \nsupermarkets or other recreational or entertainment areas should be \nconsidered where applicable.    \n  \nNote:  Provision of baby carriages in these areas would help to make it easier for families with \ninfants and young children to move around the premises and provision of wheelchairs \nwould help the elderly and the ambulant disabled.    \n    \nA.3.10  Flexible Arrangement of Tables and Chairs  \n  Table and chair \narrangement  \nA.3.10.1  A variety of table and chair arrangements or flexible arrangements of tables \nand chairs should be provided in eating outlets or establishments to cater to \ngroups of different sizes.   \n  \nA.3.10.2  Where fixed seating is provided, adequate space should be provided \nbetween the seats to accommodate a baby -chair, similar to the provisions \nmade for wheelchair users as illustrated in Figure 75 of Chapter 6.    \n    \nA.3.11  Baby -chairs  \n  Baby -chairs  \nA.3.11.1  Adequate baby chairs with sides and backrests, and a safety belt or T -bar \nshould be provided in eating places.  \n   \nA.3.11.2  The baby -chairs should be stable and preferably portable.  \n   \nNote:  Family -friendly facilities should be well maintained to ensure that they are clean , hygienic \nand safe for young children's use.     \na)  Front  view           (b)  Side view \nFigure A12  \nLocker for Baby Carriages  \n500500 500 500500", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1714, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fda85eab-9c3e-4640-af0a-36b5246b19b2": {"__data__": {"id_": "fda85eab-9c3e-4640-af0a-36b5246b19b2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "209", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ad031a7a-4417-4e79-a072-ab436aea765c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "209", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9c504ee0af6be52fd04e1eeb771a754c11c994399f54541c5da29d1bdb169104", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '209', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n198 A P P E N D I X  B  \n  APPENDIX B  \nDESIGN GUIDELINES FOR OLDER PERSONS  \n   \n \u25aa Ageing and Safety  Cl B.1  \n\u25aa Falls in Home s Cl B.2  \n\u25aa Advantages of Considerate Design  Cl B.3  \n\u25aa Mobility  Cl B.4  \n\u25aa Prevention of Falls  Cl B.5  \n\u25aa Design Consideration  Cl B.6  \n\u25aa Top Ten Design Points  Cl B.7  \n   \n    \n    \nB.1 AGEING AND SAFETY   \n  Safety  \nB.1.1  As a person ages, his ability levels would decrease progressively and \nsometime s this can be dramatic and unexpected in the case of a stroke or a \nfall. Ageing does not necessarily bring disability , but various impairments will \nreduce abilities in sight, hearing, mobility, stamina and balance as well as an \nincreased difficulty in gripp ing and manipulating controls, keys and other \neveryday tasks.  All these can affect an older person in differing combinations \nand degrees of severity with implications on personal safety, mobility and \nconvenience.  \n   \nB.1.2  Ageing is a gradual process and these physical changes often occur almost \nimperceptibly so that an individual may not be aware of the potential risks of \nsome of his habitual actions.  For instance, many older persons will \nunthinkingly put themselves at risk by walking on shiny and slippe ry floor \nsurfaces with wet feet, even though this could lead to a serious fall.  Similarly, \na combination of low vision and slow reaction time could lead to tripping over \na step or threshold to a room, particularly in low lighting conditions.  \n   \nB.2 FALLS  IN THE HOME  \n   \nB.2.1  A fall can be a very serious occurrence for an older person.  When a younger \nperson trips, he is usually able to recover his balance, whereas an older \nperson will have a poorer sense of  balance and slower reaction times.  He \nmay fall awkwardly, also causing injury.  Most significantly, injuries may take \nmuch longer to heal in older persons.  An accident to a frail older person can \ncause permanent disability or even fatality from secondary  causes.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2132, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5c52b77b-0d54-4765-90d4-7245b16da700": {"__data__": {"id_": "5c52b77b-0d54-4765-90d4-7245b16da700", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "210", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c1a54b27-e716-4fe7-a946-f0fc368371db", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "210", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "2ebcb637b571aec7fd332e2482cc119d2b615b31a3bbf01c226d32501dd439b0", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '210', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n199 A P P E N D I X  B  \n B.2.2  Fear of falling or of being embarrassed about their reduced ability to perform \neveryday activities may cause people to become inhibited from going out, \nunaccompanied, in public.  At worst this may lead to withdrawal from social \ncontact, frustration, loss o f a sense of purpose , and reduced quality of life.  \n   \nB.3 ADVANTAGES OF CONSIDERATE DESIGN  \n   \nB.3.1  Considerate design for safety and accessibility, making the home \nenvironment more suitable for older persons, can bring the following benefits:  \n \n(a) increase convenience and ease of  everyday tasks, both for the elderly \nand their  caregiver s;  \n \n(b) reduce accidents in and around the home, thus saving on medical and \nsocial costs , and prolonging the well -being of the individual;  \n \n(c) promote personal independence in daily living, without fear of accidents;  \n \n(d) encourage older persons to \u201cage -in-place\u201d without having to move out \nto nursing homes or other special housing until absolutely necessary;  \n \n(e) allow individuals to continue living  in their own homes, even if they \nbecome disabled and have to use an assistive device such as a \nwheelchair, a walking frame, crutches and the like; and  \n \n(f) allow for \u201cvisitability\u201d.  Although the residents of a dwelling may not need \nwheelchair accessibility, this is worth providing because it allows for \ntheir friends and relatives to visit, whatever their disabilities or needs.  \nThe concept of visitability can also enhance the future value of the \nproperty, because it will be attractive to a wider market of potential \npurchasers once the concept of \"ageing -in-place\" becomes a norm.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1827, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c065ea0e-c5c4-4229-ad5c-883df5b1b24f": {"__data__": {"id_": "c065ea0e-c5c4-4229-ad5c-883df5b1b24f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "211", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b787f2a0-d8b1-4d1d-b1ea-4639ba1ba1dc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "211", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "417bfe903a3d3d7bd0da2d53e7e742a59aea4e13fd4b569a340a752d91ecf484", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '211', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n200 A P P E N D I X  B  \n B.4 MOBILITY  \n Mobility  \nB.4.1  Moving about by walking is one of the most common and natural activities \nthat people enjoy every day.  But for older person s, it must not be taken for \ngranted that this will be easy.  Older person s may be unstable in their gait, \nor be unable to see their path clearly, or be unable to recognise changes in  \nthe level of floor surfaces.  \n   \nB.4.2  Decreased stamina from medical conditions and frailty in old age will restrict \nthe distances that a person can comfortably walk, particularly if there are \nramps and stairs.  Provision of resting places on stair landings for instance, \nmay be desirable features.  \n   \nB.4.3  Many people use \u201cassistive devices\u201d or \u201cmobility aids\u201d to help them move \nabout more safely.  These may take the form of walking sticks, walking \nframes , rollators or wheelchairs , and motorised scooters for those who are \nunable , or find it difficult to walk unaided.  \n   \nB.4.4  Space for parking a wheelchair, rollator or other devices should be provided \nclose to the entrance.  Many older persons may use powered mobility \ndevices , in which case, suitable socket outlets should be provided for battery \ncharging.  A rollator or motorised scooter is illustrated in Figure B1.  \n   \nB.5 PREVENTION OF FALLS  \n  Falls \nprevention  \nB.5.1  Falls account for many serious accidents in homes.  Most of these accidents \ncan be avoided if designers or owners observe simple rules for safety in the \nbuilt environment by reducing potential obstacles or barriers and providing \nadequate handrails and grab bars.  \n   \nB.5.2  When older persons trip even over a small obstacle or slip on a wet or smooth \nfloor, they may not be able to recover their balance.  If there is no handrail or \ngrab bar to provide support, they might fall and seriously injure themselves.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2016, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6a8b76f1-4dbe-4ea7-97c8-b266871ffd74": {"__data__": {"id_": "6a8b76f1-4dbe-4ea7-97c8-b266871ffd74", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "212", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "30640f0e-802e-435c-a95c-f7ae460a00b7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "212", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "78a29e9cd4b63a698c03bcf9d9be9e52794aa3035a12de02c308acb0ffb6f7f5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '212', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n201 A P P E N D I X  B  \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n(a)  Example of a rollator  \nFigure B1  \nExamples of Rollator, Electric Wheelchair and Motorised Scooter  \n \n \n650 - 700 500 - 600\n800 - 1000", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 361, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f45fcf91-a7d6-46d4-9711-72ce1bd52382": {"__data__": {"id_": "f45fcf91-a7d6-46d4-9711-72ce1bd52382", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "213", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "25ca3ada-11bb-48a7-975e-366d6d1a4cc3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "213", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3e9dc0378956d7179463cdaf4dfb831bd3250b92f692768afa0c775449881fc1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '213', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n202 A P P E N D I X  B  \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n(b)  Example of a n electric wheelchair   (c)  Example of a motorised  scooter  \n \n \n \n \nFigure B1  \nExamples of Rollator, Electric Wheelchair and Motorised Scooter  \n \n \n1200 - 1400650 - 750\n900 - 1400\n650 - 750\n1100 - 1200\n950 - 1100\n2200 - 25001500 - 2000(d)  Approximate 180 -degree turning \nspace requirement for an electric \nwheelchair  (e)  Approximate 180 -degree turning \nspace requirement for a motorized \nscooter", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 668, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6de80860-b93e-4fd8-a0c8-db0b4a1d7392": {"__data__": {"id_": "6de80860-b93e-4fd8-a0c8-db0b4a1d7392", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "214", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "eab27faa-4d31-4b0f-a5f2-52ad9f6db66e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "214", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "454ad3d01756885a21a705c639836366455e9512e4ddc6598393a58e32afe6c1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '214', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n203 A P P E N D I X  B  \n B.6 DESIGN CONSIDERATION  \n  Design \nconsideration  \nB.6.1  Barrier -free and level floors  \n  Barrier -free \nand level floors  \nB.6.1.1  Wherever possible, the design should avoid changes in floor level, such as \ndoor thresholds, steps and stairways or kerbs and small ramps, which could \ncause tripping.  In practice, most changes in floor level are unnecessary and \nmay be eliminated by intelligent design in the form of scupper drains covered \nwith grating and floor surfaces graded to a gent le fall away from door \nopening s. \n   \nB.6.1.2  Where changes in level are unavoidable, handrails or grab bars should \nalways be provided, no matter how slight the level change may seem.  If \npossible, the slope should have a colour that contrast s with the surrounding \nfloor finishes.  \n   \nB.6.1.3  Stairs should be designed in accordance with the provisions of this Code, \nproviding correctly -dimensioned handrails  and contrasting colours or tones \nfor stair nosings, both in public buildings and in private developments.  \n   \nB.6.2  Floor surfaces  \n  Floor surfaces  \nB.6.2.1  Floor surfaces should comply with the provisions of clause 4.1.  Shiny and \nreflective floors using granite, marble, glazed tiles and the like are not \nrecommended as they could be hazardous especially when they are wet or \ngreasy, or if they have been highly polished.  Floor surfaces of kitchen s, \nbathroom s and toilet s are particularly hazardous, as these may be slippery \nwhen wet with soap solution. Non -slip floor surfaces are safer for use and \nshould be specified.  Information on slip -resistant surfaces is given in \nAppendix F.  \n   \nB.6.2.2  Open -jointed pavers or aeratio n concrete blocks should be avoided at \nexternal open spaces or vehicle parks where pedestrians are expected to \nwalk.  The voids in aeration concrete blocks can catch the foot or walking \naids and cause injury or a fall especially when an older person who is  \nambulant may already be unstable.  \n   \nB.6.3  Bending and stretching  \n  Bending and \nstretching  \nB.6.3.1  Bending, stretching and stooping may cause an older person to fall. These \nrisks can be minimised or avoided by having controls and operating \nmechanisms mounted at heights as recommended in clause 6.2 of this Code \nor at the same level as door handles.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2485, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "27c2579c-1ce5-4e37-9993-04ac417b0d08": {"__data__": {"id_": "27c2579c-1ce5-4e37-9993-04ac417b0d08", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "215", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "597c03a6-0216-41cd-85e9-69e0e6d25c2f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "215", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "35d2849d89ae561c17a6fe957f199ede263734ac084da06b1f0821ee849f86aa", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '215', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n204 A P P E N D I X  B  \n B.6.3.2  Cupboards at high or low level s may be hazardous for older persons to reach \nwith safety.  Any shelf at a height that would require a person to stand on a \nstool or chair must be avoided.  \n   \nB.6.3.3  Leaning out of windows to open or close them or to hang out laundry poles \ncan also be dan gerous.  Alternative methods should be considered when \ndesigning and specifying components , including alternative methods for \ncleaning windows.  \n   \nB.6.4  Lighting and services  \n  Lighting and \nservices  \nB.6.4.1  An older person will normally require about 2 to 3 times more illumination \nthan a younger person and other aspects of eyesight may also become less \nreliable in older age.  \n   \nB.6.4.2  Lighting levels of access routes, especially steps and stairways, should allow \nfor persons with visual impairment to carry out everyday  tasks and to identify \nedges of steps, changes in level , and other barriers as described in this \nCode.  \n   \nB.6.4.3  Alternative light sources should be provided to illuminate any space so that \nif one lamp fails , there is adequate light until a proper replacement can be \ncarried out.  \n   \nB.6.4.4  The installation of  a two-way switch will mean that an occupant does not have \nto cross a room in the dark to turn the light on or off. Bedside switches are  \nalso recommended as a high proportion of older persons will need to use the \ntoilet during the night.  \n   \nB.6.4.5  Motion -sensor lights that will light up upon detection of body motion to reduce \nthe hassle for the elderly to walk all the way to one end to turn on the light \ncan be considered as an alternative lighting option.  \n   \nB.6.4.6  Adequate illumination levels at different parts of the home , including its \nsurrounding s, should be in accordance with the recommendations specified \nin the current edition of SS 531.  \n   \nB.6.5  Controls  \n  Controls  \nB.6.5.1  For some older persons, gripping, turning and manipulating taps, switches, \ndoor handles and other  controls can be painful or difficult.  Rocker switches, \nlever -type controls and handles should always be used.  Where these are \nplaced in awkward positions re quiring reaching , such as at low or high level s \nor across worktops, they may be hard to operate and should be avoided.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2464, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "706f0ffe-ed59-4b06-909e-674bb4ac0431": {"__data__": {"id_": "706f0ffe-ed59-4b06-909e-674bb4ac0431", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "216", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "52ca0f87-476b-4568-a14d-ffdcd18a655c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "216", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "1744ff3395b2711e10a41e10d21a0a7d716022ab46ee8954899bdc97c40ac967", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '216', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n205 A P P E N D I X  B  \n B.6.5.2  Controls may also be difficult for older persons to see and understand how \nto operate.  Contrasting colours and larger numerals or letters are \nrecommended.  \n   \nB.6.6  Design to prevent accidents  \n  Accident \nprevention \ndesign  B.6.6.1  Even with the best -designed home environment, accidents may happen.  If \nthey do, sensitive design may prevent an accident  from turning into a tragedy.  \nOnce older persons have fallen, they may find it difficult to get up by \nthemselves.  If they are alone, this situation can be serious as they may need \nassistance and possibly medical treatment.  \n  \nB.6.6.2  Outward opening of doors to bathrooms and toilets can make it easier for a \nrescuer to enter if a person has fallen and is lying behind the door.  Specifying \nlocks and latches to bathrooms and toilets which can be opened from the \noutside with a coin will al low for assistance in case of emergency.  \n   \nB.6.6.3  By providing emergency alarm system s in the bathroom and by the bedside, \noperated by a floor -length pull -chord and connected to a bell or other signal \nin a warden\u2019s room and/or in the corridor outside the front door, a resident \ncan summon help in an emergency.  \n   \nB.6.7  Space standards  \n  Space \nstandards  \nB.6.7.1  A well -designed home of the future will provide adequate space for potential \nwheelchair use should any of the occupants become disabled.  This should \ninclude doorways wide enough to allow a wheelchair to pass through and \nspace for  turning in bathrooms, kitchens and living rooms , and to move \naround the bedroom.  \n   \nB.6.7.2  For bathrooms and toilets, consideration should be given to allowing space \nat the side of the water closet for older persons to transfer from a wheelchair \nor to be assisted by their caregiver .  Grab bars should be installed to facilitate \ntransfer.  \n   \nB.6.7.3  Adequate legroom should be provided under tables, worktops, wash basins \nand sinks for wheelchair users, giving consideration as to how they may be \nable to use the kitchen.  \n   \nB.7 TOP TEN DESIGN POINTS  \n  Top-ten design \npoints  \nB.7.1  The following are minimum provisions recommended in design ing for older \npersons:  \n \n(1) Barrier -free access without steps, thresho lds or kerbs, wherever \npossible.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2459, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "01a22686-7b11-49bb-8396-c1880e69f1b9": {"__data__": {"id_": "01a22686-7b11-49bb-8396-c1880e69f1b9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "217", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f7bc6fc6-b4de-4504-b56c-7c217186681f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "217", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "2b9ef8affea8c6c70cf09643f26099bb219adb016e5988bb65e952c92558ac94", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '217', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n206 A P P E N D I X  B  \n  \n(2) Non-slip floor finishes throughout , especially where water may \naccumulate.  \n \n(3) Grab bars  mounted  especially in showers, toilets and walking areas \nsuch as corridors, or provision made for these to be mounted in future.  \n \n(4) Switches, handles and controls mounted at reachable heights , \npreferably at the same level with door handles.  \n \n(5) Lever handles to doors and cupboards, door keys, lever taps and \ncontrols that can be used by older persons with limited grip  are \npreferred .  \n \n(6) Circulation space and door widths should be adequate to allow a \nmanual/motorised wheelchair to be used.  \n \n(7) Staircase s should be adequately  designed , including the profile of \ntreads and the provision of handrails at both sides of the stairways.  \nThere should be a clear definition of nosings using  colour contrast and \nadequate lighting should be provided at a recommended level of 200 lux \nin cor ridors or on stairways.  \n \n(8) Toilets should be fitted  with pedestal -type water closet seats rather than \nthe squat -type, outward opening toilet door s, and adequate space to \naccommodate a wheelchair and a helper.  \n \n(9) Potentially dangerous activities , such as the hanging of laundry out of \nwindows  and standing on furniture to reach shelves or to carry out home \nmaintenance , should be eliminated or reduced in the design.  \n \n(10) Emergency alarm systems with a pull-cord extending to the floor should \nbe provided in bathrooms and bedrooms.   \n \nB.7.2  The layout of a house suitably designed for older persons is illustrated in \nFigure B2.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1764, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "223785e6-cfa4-4895-9e9e-1aeb56fd6f05": {"__data__": {"id_": "223785e6-cfa4-4895-9e9e-1aeb56fd6f05", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "218", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "66717f6d-1bce-4890-aae0-116d9a06346d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "218", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "84d4b5849acb4f3dd56b3b1309e921ad909f38ad6dfb01dc7ea97e8820be0565", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '218', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n207 A P P E N D I X  B  \n  \n \n \n     \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n Figure B2  \nLayout of House Suitable for the Aged  \n \n3101 & 655\n66\n2\n2 81\n1034457", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 305, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "78ee0f90-6ba9-4b73-99ab-733d3165470b": {"__data__": {"id_": "78ee0f90-6ba9-4b73-99ab-733d3165470b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "219", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "79047378-558b-4ea2-8957-eace3368438b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "219", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ef1ccb9094af0036cd5fe0611a930170354a7e9f92d993eb89a5d5f789829f7a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '219', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n208 A P P E N D I X  C  \n  APPENDIX C  \nDESIGN GUIDELINES FOR CHILDREN WITH \nDISABILITIES  \n   \n \u25aa Application  Cl C.1  \n\u25aa Interpretation  Cl C.2  \n\u25aa Handrails and Grab Bars Cl C.3  \n\u25aa Seating Space s Cl C.4  \n\u25aa Drinking Fountain s Cl C.5  \n\u25aa Sanitary Provisions  Cl C.6  \n\u25aa Children \u2019s Reach Ranges  Cl C.7  \n\u25aa Lifts Cl C.8  \n\u25aa Public Telephone s Cl C.9  \n\u25aa Canteen s Cl C.10  \n\u25aa Computer Room s  Cl C.11  \n\u25aa Libraries  Cl C.12  \n   \n    \n    \nC.1 APPLICATION  \n  Application  \nC.1.1  These guidelines are intended to apply to buildings or premises, such as \nkindergartens, pre -schools or primary schools, where children are the \nprincipal or predominant users.  \n   \nC.1.2  Where such buildings or premises are required to be made accessible to \nchildren with disabilities, it is recommended that the provisions and facilities \nshould be designed in accordance with the details and specifications in these \ndesign guidelines.  \n   \nC.2 INTERPRETATION  \n  Interpretation  \nC.2.1  The term \u201cchildren with disabilities\u201d in the context of these guidelines should \nbe taken to mean children between the ages of 3 and 12 who are:  \n \n(a) wheelchair bound; or  \n \n(b) ambulant disabled.  \n   \nC.2.2  The specifications contained in this Appendix are based on anthropometrics \nfor children with disabilities.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1464, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "666da974-2b4a-4f54-9944-4b3ccfc9c22a": {"__data__": {"id_": "666da974-2b4a-4f54-9944-4b3ccfc9c22a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "220", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "673f6e2f-ed75-4fd8-81a6-02043b7de1e7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "220", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "9719bad9ccc07fd81825ae537bd8390c17b0173e45d7e35c1fe4e87983f10f1d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '220', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n209 A P P E N D I X  C  \n C.3 HANDRAILS  AND GRAB BARS  \n  Handrails/grab \nbars \nC.3.1  A second set of handrails should be provided at approach ramps and \nstaircases at an appropriate height to assist children with disabilities and help \nprevent accidents.  \n   \nC.3.2  The handrails should be fixed at a maximum height of 700 mm measured \nvertically from the ramp surface or pitch line of the stairs to the top of the \nhandrails.  \n   \nC.3.3  Where grab bars are required, the height should meet the need of specific \nage groups as recommended in Table C1.    \n    \n TABLE C1  \nGrab Bar Height  \n \nAge (years)  Height of grab bar (mm)  \n \n3 to 6  \n7 to 12  \n  \n450 to 580  \n580 to 700  \n   \n    \nC.3.4  The grab bars should have a diameter of between 30 mm and 35 mm or any \nshape that provides an equivalent gripping surface.  \n   \nC.4 SEATING SPACE S \n  Seating space s  \nC.4.1  Clear floor space  \n   \nC.4.1.1  Seating space, such as those provided at counters, tables, or work surfaces \nfor children in wheelchairs should have a clear floor space 900 mm wide by \n1200 mm deep.  \n   \nC.4.2  Clear knee space  \n   \nC.4.2.1  Where a forward approach is used, a clear knee space of at least 700 mm \nwide by 400 mm deep by 680 mm high should be provided.  \n   \nC.4.3  Counter tops  \n   \nC.4.3.1  Writing surface s or service counters should be at a height of between 700 \nmm and 780 mm from the floor.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1563, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cab5d303-2773-49b4-9385-337b15c97442": {"__data__": {"id_": "cab5d303-2773-49b4-9385-337b15c97442", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "221", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dee83f4d-bb5e-467e-b813-6c7334eceb55", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "221", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "45ff8daa446791fff19dc4b0318e775df742e74c7f3e55444cdddd8453cf3d52", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '221', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n210 A P P E N D I X  C  \n C.5 DRINKING FOUNTAIN S \n  Drinking \nfountains  \nC.5.1  The spout opening of a drinking fountain should be located at the front of the \nunit between 740 mm and 780 mm from the floor or ground surface.  \n   \nC.6 SANITARY PROVISIONS  \n  Sanitary \nprovisions  \nC.6.1  Water closet compartment  \n  Water closet \ncompartment  \nC.6.1.1  Water closets should comply with the requirements of clause 5.6.6.  The \ndistance between the centre line of the water closet and the adjacent wall \nmust  comply with the specifications in Table C2.    \n TABLE C2  \nWater Closet Centre Line s \n \nAge (years)  Centre line (mm)  \n \n3 to 6  \n7 to 12  \n  \n300 to 350  \n350 to 450  \n   \n    \nC.6.2  Height of water closet seat  \n   \nC.6.2.1  The height of a water closet seat for the ambulant disabled should comply \nwith the specifications in Table C3.    \n TABLE C3  \nToilet Seat Height s \n \nAge (years)  Centre line (mm)  \n \n3 to 6  \n7 to 12  \n  \n290 to 400  \n400 to 450  \n   \n    \nC.6.2.2  The height of a water closet seat of 450 mm to 480 mm is recommended for \nwheelchair users to facilitate transfer.  \n   \nC.6.3  Application of specifications  \n   \nC.6.3.1  The specifications of one age group should be applied consistently in the \ninstallation of a water closet and related elements.  \n   \nNote:  The specifications for water closets suitable for children with disabilities should reflect the \ndifference s in size, stature and reach of children aged 3 to 12.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1632, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f7b89a87-c9e3-4bc1-8197-12043d519af8": {"__data__": {"id_": "f7b89a87-c9e3-4bc1-8197-12043d519af8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "222", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "598e0451-b46a-4ba6-86f8-d281cf3506ee", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "222", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "26da4486df70a106790ce3b507635596a8a9785b5fce713280f898f1f2b68727", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '222', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n211 A P P E N D I X  C  \n C.6.4  Water closet grab bars  \n  Water closet \ngrab bars  \nC.6.4.1  Water closets should be provided with grab bars that comply with the \nfollowing requirements:  \n \n(a) one horizontal grab bar to be mounted at a height of between 260 mm \nand 280 mm from the top of the water closet seat or at a height  of \nbetween 680 mm and 740 mm above the floor  level on the side wall \nclosest to the water closet and extending from the rear wall to at least \n450 mm in front of the water closet seat;  \n \n(b) one flip -up grab bar to be mounted on the side of the compartment \nadjacent to the water closet at a height of betwee n 680 mm and 740mm \nabove the floor level when lowered from the wall and between 360 mm \nand 400 mm to the centre line of the water closet;  \n \n(c) a vertical or oblique bar of 400 mm to 500 mm long should be provided \non the side wall closest to the water closet an d the lower end should be \nat a height of 650 mm from the floor and 450 mm in front of the water \ncloset seat; and  \n \n(d) another horizontal grab bar to be mounted on the wall behind the water \ncloset at a height  of between 680 mm and 740 mm and be at least 750 \nmm long.  \n   \nC.6.5  Urinal  \n  Urinal  \nC.6.5.1  At least one urinal mounted at a height of not more than 400 mm from the \nfinished floor level, as illustrated in Figure A2, should be provided for young \nchildren.  \n   \nC.6.6  Wash basin   \n  Wash basin  \nC.6.6.1  The wash basin for wheelchair users should have a knee clearance of at \nleast 700 mm wide, 400 mm deep and 680 mm high and the rim or counter \nsurface of the wash basin should not be higher than 780 mm.  \n    \nC.6.6.2  The height of the wash basin for the ambulant disabled should not be \nhigher than 550 mm.  \n   \nC.6.6.3  A wash basin with adjustable height is more appropriate to serve the needs \nof different age groups.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2029, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9b5bfe0a-3470-4d1e-a44b-2b72e10a8a1f": {"__data__": {"id_": "9b5bfe0a-3470-4d1e-a44b-2b72e10a8a1f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "223", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a32c7cd7-c4c3-4459-85f9-b9fd56085f1d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "223", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "b1084d8c583fc7fa8920595f41138920f39dae76b8ee396f28c3f70baff47c9e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '223', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n212 A P P E N D I X  C  \n C.6.7 Mirror  \n  Mirror  \nC.6.7.1  If a mirror is to be provided for both the ambulant disabled and wheelchair \nusers, the height from the floor level to the topmost edge should be at least \n1900 mm high  with the bottom edge positioned at a height of not more than \n800 mm from the floor .  \n   \nC.6.7.2  A clear floor space of 900 mm by 1200 mm for a forward approach should be \nprovided in front of the full -length mirror.  No door should swing into this clear \nfloor space.  \n   \nNote:  A single full -length mirror should be able to accommodate all people, including children and \nadults.  \n    \n    \nC.7 CHILDREN\u2019S REACH RANGES  \n  Children \u2019s \nreach ranges  \nC.7.1 Where building elements such as coat hooks, lockers, or controls and \noperating mechanisms are designed for use by children with disabilities , the \ndimensions in Tables C4 and C5 should provide guidance on reach ranges \nfor children according to their age groups.  These dimensions apply to \neither forward or side reaches.  \n   \n TABLE C4  \nForward Reach  \n \nAge (years)  Reach (low)(mm)  Reach (high)(mm)  \n \n3 to 6  \n7 to 12   \n500 \n400  \n  \n900 to 1000  \n1000 to 1100  \n   \n    \n TABLE C5  \nSide Reach  \n \nAge (years)  Reach (low)(mm)  Reach (high)(mm)  \n \n3 to 6  \n7 to 12   \n500 \n400  \n  \n960 to 1070  \n1070 to 1170", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1482, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c26efa7f-a052-4b93-8153-4209588f8d5c": {"__data__": {"id_": "c26efa7f-a052-4b93-8153-4209588f8d5c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "224", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "913f6c6a-00cd-4282-8764-1e7abbea52de", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "224", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "bbbac60bb0508cf2eee441bb24a420d32c224fa33646dc76ec70c28d276ac381", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '224', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n213 A P P E N D I X  C  \n C.8 LIFT S \n  Lifts \nC.8.1  Lift control panel  \n   \nC.8.1.1  The lift control panel for children with disabilities should be placed at a height \nof between 800  mm and 1000 mm from the floor level.  \n   \nC.9 PUBLIC TELEPHONE S  \n  Public \ntelephone s  \nC.9.1  Height  \n   \nC.9.1.1  The height of the operable parts of a telephone should be between the height \nof 800 mm and 1000 mm.  \n   \nC.10  CANTEEN S \n  Canteen s  \nC.10.1  Height of tables or counters  \n   \nC.10.1.1  The top of accessible tables and counters should be positioned from 700 mm \nto 780 mm above the finished floor level or ground.  \n   \nC.10.2  Seating  \n   \nC.10.2.1  If seating spaces for wheelchair users are provided at fixed tables or \ncounters, a clear floor space of 900 mm by 1200 mm should be provided.  \n   \nC.10.3  Knee clearance  \n   \nC.10.3.1  A clear knee space of at least 700 mm wide by 400 mm deep by 680 mm \nhigh should be provided.  \n   \nC.11  COMPUTER ROOM S \n  Computer \nroom s  \nC.11.1  Computer table  \n   \nC.11.1.1  A clear knee space of at least 700 mm wide, 400 mm deep  and 680 mm high \nshould be provided.  \n   \nC.11.1.2  A table with adjustable height is recommended.  The computer's central \nprocessing unit, the m onitor  and the p rinter should be within the reach of the \nuser in accordance with Tables C4 and C5.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1504, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ed67d0f1-b19e-4651-8e52-b46f79279d04": {"__data__": {"id_": "ed67d0f1-b19e-4651-8e52-b46f79279d04", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "225", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a89b1620-d546-456d-85f5-b4027456e7ca", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "225", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "b0b6e2ad5de4ffe34f0006b7ac9f4b47398421c1f4e7892cdf47227cd295d4ea", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '225', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n214 A P P E N D I X  C  \n  \n \n \n \n C.12  LIBRARIES  \n  Libraries   \nC.12.1  Door/entrance  \n   \nC.12.1.1  Where revolving doors or turnstiles are provided at an accessible entrance \nor along an accessible route, an auxiliary side -hung door or accessible gate \nshould be provided respectively adjacent to the revolving doors or turnstiles , \ncomplying with clauses 4.4.1.4 and 4.2.2.1.  \n   \nC.12.2  Table and counter  \n   \nC.12.2.1  An accessible table and counter with a clear knee space of at least 700 mm \nwide by 400 mm deep by 680 mm high should be provided.  \n   \nC.12.2.2  The top of accessible table s and counter s should be from 700 mm to 780 \nmm above the finish floor level or ground.  \n   \nC.12.2.3  A table with adjustable height is recommended.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 921, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d858e44f-6849-4d7f-853d-93701ee8d62b": {"__data__": {"id_": "d858e44f-6849-4d7f-853d-93701ee8d62b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "226", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dac0d040-72a8-495d-8029-30d21e6cc5ac", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "226", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "5b1b6966cab5828bcdd3e53e242388158121044c404d057b033930003ab2865a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '226', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n215 A P P E N D I X  D  \n  APPENDIX D  \nDESIGN GUIDELINES FOR PERSONS WITH VISUAL \nIMPAIRMENT  \n   \n \u25aa Introduction  Cl D.1  \n\u25aa Visual Contrast in Building Interiors  Cl D.2  \n\u25aa Detectable Warning Surface s Cl D.3  \n\u25aa Application of Tactile Ground Surface \nIndicator s Cl D.4  \n   \n    \n    \nD.1 INTRODUCTION  \n  Application  \nD.1.1  Where buildings are required under clause 2.1 of Chapter 2 to be made \naccessible, qualified persons and designers are encouraged to adopt the \nrecommendations in th ese guidelines to help create an inclusive environment \nto meet the needs of persons with visual impairment s.  It will enable them to \nmove about independently with safety and dignity.  \n  \nD.1.2  Adequate space allowances should be provided for access route s intended \nfor a guide dog handler and his guide dog as shown in Figure 92 (e). Effort \nshould also be made to consider a  clear opening with a minimum of 1200 \nmm in width for external doorways.  \n  Width of \naccess route \nand external \ndoorways  \nD.1.3  Where permanent fixed seating arrangement s are provided in accordance \nwith clauses 2.3.5 and 2.3.9, a minimum of one seat should also be provided \nfor a guide dog handler and his guide dog by the aisle. This would facilitate \na clear path for the ushers to escort the guide dog handler and his guide dog.  \n  Location of \nseating for \nguide dog \nhandler  \nD.1.4  The orientation and mobility of persons with visual impairment s will be greatly \nenhanced by introducing the concept of : \n \n(a) Visual contrast in building interiors; and  \n \n(b) Detectable warning surfaces.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1752, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "12de9fda-f842-4c4d-9a5f-2cde376137a9": {"__data__": {"id_": "12de9fda-f842-4c4d-9a5f-2cde376137a9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "227", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2d927c19-ccb4-401c-9cb3-4fada0ecb3de", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "227", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d5137e43271680f5f0ec2529c47324d802de3ff6b9fe923a7b814b719b2999cb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '227', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n216 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.2 VISUAL CONTRAST IN BUILDING INTERIORS  \n  Visual contrast \nin building \ninteriors  D.2.1  Vision loss and contrast  \n  \nD.2.1.1  Partial loss of vision can make it very difficult to navigate in and around the \nbuilt environment, especially in unfamiliar settings.  While excessive contrast \ncan create problems of glare, inadequate contrast can make it difficult for \npersons with low vis ion to discern objects or details in the environment.  \n   \nD.2.2  Contrast and interior space  \n   \nD.2.2.1  Safe and independent use of internal spaces can be greatly enhanced by \nincorporating effective contrast between building elements, particularly  \nemphasising  those elements that need to be identified, operated or \ninterpreted.  \n   \nD.2.2.2  Walls and ceilings should be finished in plain colours (not complex patterns, \nwhich can be confusing) of light tones (to help diffuse light around the room) \nand m att finishes (to avoid unwanted glare or reflection) . \n   \nD.2.2.3  Floors should also be relatively plain (both to avoid confusion and to allow \neasy location of dropped objects), not glossy and of a mid -tone to contrast \nwith the walls (for example , when viewed through an open doorway).  \n   \nD.2.2.4  Doors should also be  of a mid -tone to contrast with walls, whereas  skirtings, \narchitraves and door -frames should be of a dark tone to help define surface \njunctions and openings while contrasting with floors, walls and doors.  \n   \nD.2.2.5  Door handles, light -switches, lift buttons, coat hooks and similar elements \nshould all contrast strongly with their backgrounds.  This can be achieved \neither by having a dark element against a light background or by mounting a \nlight-toned operating element on a dark panel, which itself contrasts with a \nlight background.  \n   \nD.2.2.6  Soft furnishings (for curtains, chairs , etc.) should contrast with both walls and \nfloors.  Introduction of a simple pattern can add life and homeliness to a room \nbut strong patterns can make it difficult to locate spectacles, keys or similar \nobjects placed on the patterned surface.  \n   \nD.2.3  Types of contrast  \n  Types of \ncontrast  \nD.2.3.1  Contrast refers to perceptible differences between different regions of an \nimage or scene.  There are two fundamental types of contrast:  \n \n(a) Luminance or brightness contrast; and", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2530, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4d79258f-6649-4125-8d5d-19ffc14b5369": {"__data__": {"id_": "4d79258f-6649-4125-8d5d-19ffc14b5369", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "228", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1aa7a922-2f5e-40a3-acbb-50289c00cbd4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "228", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "834887224892de99113b7fca551fdd16731c16d1db41b087baaffa7c6d2e0918", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '228', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n217 A P P E N D I X  D  \n (b) Colour contrast . \n \nD.2.4  Luminance contrast  \n  Luminance \ncontrast  \nD.2.4.1  Luminance contrast is a measure of the relative amounts of light that are \nreflected from surfaces.  Two quite differently coloured surfaces may have a \nsimilar luminance.  \n   \nD.2.4.2  A 30% difference in luminance is generally the minimum discernible by a \nperson with partial sight.  Black and white have a 100% luminance contrast.  \nGrey and black or grey and white have a 50% luminance contrast as shown \nin Figure D1.    \n    \n    \n    \nD.2.5  Colour contrast  \n  Colour  \ncontrast  \nD.2.5.1  Ageing and sight loss diminish the sensitivity of colour perception.  Colours \nthat contrast  sharply to someone with normal vision may be less \ndistinguishable to a person with low vision.   \n   \nD.2.5.2  Colours can contrast on the basis of their lightness, saturation or hue. \nDesigners can help to compensate for vision deficits by making colours differ \nmore dramatically in all three attributes.  In this context:  \n \n(a) lightness measures the relative amount of light reflected from a colour;  \n \n(b) saturation relates to its intensity; and  \n \n(c) hue refers to elementary colour names, that is , red, green, blue , etc.   \n     \n \n  \nFigure D1  \nEffective Luminance Contrast", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1458, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3ae72754-fd85-4e67-8aec-fb8ea33f6fde": {"__data__": {"id_": "3ae72754-fd85-4e67-8aec-fb8ea33f6fde", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "229", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9cc42367-fd56-4dbf-bd19-d19159ce75d8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "229", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "779da2825ddee5f01214afd0ef5578d914e5c873952163a1afb41b0b67284fb1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '229', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n218 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.2.5.3  Effective design will maximise lightness differences between foreground and \nbackground objects, and avoid using colours of similar lightness adjacent to \none another, even if they differ in saturation or hue.  \n   \n    \n    \nD.2.5.4  Dark colours from the bottom half of the hue circle contrast s best against light \ncolours from the top half.  Avoid viewing light colours from the bottom half \nagainst dark colours from the t op half as shown in Figure D2. Lightness is \nthe most import ant attribute in making contrast more effective.  \n   \nD.2.5.5  Avoid contrasting hues from adjacent parts of the hue circle, especially if the \ncolours do not contrast sharply in lightness as shown in Figure D3.  \n    \n Figure D2  \nThe Hue Circle", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 932, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3e8c5e38-c8f4-42e4-8ed8-5d24d53f99c5": {"__data__": {"id_": "3e8c5e38-c8f4-42e4-8ed8-5d24d53f99c5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "230", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a492770d-9bdd-4494-a162-f2bcb221e7a3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "230", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "6c4823420fbb44bda9c5b2a3c59a8131f00eb5f4763a02c24ecb8d6b985abe01", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '230', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n219 A P P E N D I X  D  \n     \n    \nD.2.5.6  Congenital and acquired colour deficits also make it difficult to discriminate \nbetween colours on the basis of saturation.  Slate blue, for example, is a \ndesaturated colour because it is similar to grey.  A deep blue, even if it has \nthe same lightness as s late blue, has greater saturation as shown in Figure \nD4.  \n   \n    \n    \nD.2.5.7  To someone with partial sight, the left -hand panel may appear like the right -\nhand panel appears to a person with normal colour vision.  \n    \n \n Figure D4  \nSaturation Contrast  \n \n \n Figure D3  \nEffective Hue Contrast", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 770, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "eb8cbc9b-d8b9-471c-a161-4a242cf13baf": {"__data__": {"id_": "eb8cbc9b-d8b9-471c-a161-4a242cf13baf", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "231", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a2f0db5b-1cfd-4546-9bbd-d9e439b0102d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "231", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "5a26dc52f627bf6b76cdff68b1391133c08cd70bed520375e32a1aba7293a68d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '231', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n220 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.2.6  Glare  \n  Glare  \nD.2.6.1  Excessive luminance contrast between interior elements can create glare.  \nWindows, light fittings and reflective surfaces can all impact negatively on \nvision if not designed appropriately.  \n   \nD.2.6.2  Direct glare can be minimised by ensuring that strong light sources such as \nwindows and light fittings are effectively screened.  \n   \nD.2.6.3  Reflected glare can be reduced by eliminating reflective surfaces , especially \non floors and walls , and by attention to the location of light sources relative \nto mirrors, glazing and the like.  \n   \nD.2.7  Lighting  \n  Lighting  \nD.2.7.1  Contrast will only be of assistance to people with sight deficits if there is an \nappropriate quantity and quality of illumination with which to view the \ncontrasting elements.  At low light levels, the perception of contrast \ndiminishes.  \n   \nD.2.7.2  Lightin g levels should generally be relatively uniform and about 25% higher \nfor people with low vision.  Strong directional lighting casts shadows that can \nmask contrasting surfaces.  Significant fluctuations in illumination level can \nreduce visibility due to the  slower adaptive response of the eye in someone \nwith low vision.  \n   \nD.3 DETECTABLE WARNING SURFACE S \n  Detectable \nwarning \nsurface  D.3.1  Mobility  \n  \nD.3.1.1  \n People who are blind or visually impaired strive to maintain the highest \npossible level of independence.  Many people who are blind have a small \namount of residual vision and all people with visual impairment s will use \nwhatever vision they have, together w ith other techniques, to find their way \naround.  \n   \nD.3.1.2  \n Some individuals will choose to travel with a sighted guide while others will \nchoose to travel independently.  For those who choose to travel \nindependently, continual and extensive use is made of physical or other \nsensory cues, landmarks and mind maps.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2088, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1f8811b0-76b9-48e2-9862-4f2ef13aff9c": {"__data__": {"id_": "1f8811b0-76b9-48e2-9862-4f2ef13aff9c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "232", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "102f28af-0127-4289-8bfe-e545098c8368", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "232", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "35172dcc93ebebaa8ed25f16e7fab691c73bcfe88db44aae021ecd007d911c69", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '232', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n221 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.3.2  Physical cues  \n   \nD.3.2.1  Physical structures such as buildings, walls, fences and kerbs can act as \ncues to assist independent travel.  A person using a white cane may be able \nto follow a fence line from one point to another , assuming there is an \nappropriate clear way immediately adjacent to the fence.  Intermittent contact \nbetween the fence and the white cane helps to keep the person on the correct \nline.  \n   \nD.3.2.2  Physical cues can be identified by use of a white cane, underfoot, or \nsometimes by eco -location.  \n   \nD.3.3  Other sensory cues  \n   \nD.3.3.1  People with low vision are well -experienced at gathering and interpreting \ninformation from sources other than by sight.  In the light of restricted access \nto visual cues, people with low vision place a much greater emphasis on \ninformation obtained via other avenues , including touch, sound and smell.  \nDetectable warning surface s and audible information can be gathered  to \nsubstitute or enhance visual information.  Such information may be provided \ndeliberately or may already occur in a given environment.  Where the \npresence of such information is insufficient to provide adequate assistance, \nthe deliberate provision of ad ditional tactile or audible information may have \nto be considered.  \n   \nD.3.4  Landmarks  \n   \nD.3.4.1  The concept of landmarks is a very important one.  By definition, landmarks \nare unique features in a given location.  As such , they can be used to assist \nwith orientation.  Knowing the location of a landmark and the layout of its \nimmediate surroundings will help those with low vision to orientate to the \nlocation and assist their mobility to and through the area.  \n   \nD.3.5  Mind maps  \n   \nD.3.5.1  People with low vision make extensive use of mind maps.  Even where high \nquality access features have been provided, it will still be necessary for \nsomeone who is blind to be familiar with the location before they would be \nable to access it independently.  Having been to the location with a sighted \nguide, or having had it described to them, the person can build a mind map \nfor future reference.  This is a very common form of orientation and  an \neffective  mobility technique.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2409, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4875345c-a581-4a42-a142-576a3d7e1c24": {"__data__": {"id_": "4875345c-a581-4a42-a142-576a3d7e1c24", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "233", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "baf4692e-5b53-4fdc-9264-2411f63e34a0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "233", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "03333602dacc94906e2cd34dc9a18a103a0a84bb8a5f198320f7692f34ea1dc2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '233', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n222 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.3.6  Clear continuous accessible path of travel  \n   \nD.3.6.1  \n In essence, a clear continuous accessible path of travel is one that provides \na dedicated pedestrian space which is free from barriers, hazards or \nobstructions.  \n   \nD.3.7  Types of tactile ground surface indicator s \n  Types of tactile \nground surface \nindicator s D.3.7.1  This is one form of tactile indicators which, in essence, provide s the blind or \nvisually impaired a physical cue.  It is detectable either underfoot or by the \nuse of a white cane.  Tactile ground surface indicator s are only one source, \namongst many, of orientation information.  Unlike some other tactile \nindicators which are basically generic in nature, tactile ground surface \nindicators have a specific function and impart specific information about the \nimmediate surround ings.  \n  \nD.3.7.2  Tactile ground surface indicators act as, and are interpreted as, landmarks.  \nThere are two types of tactile ground surface indicators:  \n \n(a) warning indicator s; and  \n \n(b) directional indicator s. \n   \nD.3.8  Warning indicator s \n  Warning \nindicator s \nD.3.8.1  Warning indicator s, as the name suggests, warn of either a hazard or a \ndestination.  For example, a warning indicator near the edge of a staircase \nlanding warns of the edge of the landing which , otherwise , would pose a \nsignificant hazard to a pedes trian with low vision.  As the person approaches \nthe edge, the tactile warning treatment will be identified either by the white \ncane or underfoot , thus warning of an impending drop to the staircase.  \n   \nD.3.8.2  The dimensions of a warning indicator are shown in Figure D5.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1837, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c62364ba-2ca6-4d1c-9e77-eab3948e7c6c": {"__data__": {"id_": "c62364ba-2ca6-4d1c-9e77-eab3948e7c6c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "234", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d92465b7-4658-4217-adc8-4f412c6b96e4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "234", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "4e20295a2a93c5b586d936e6dc9de9eb0dfcc6fca06bb21f8c0a676ef7347c74", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '234', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n223 A P P E N D I X  D  \n     \n     \n(a) Top view  \n \n \n \n(b) Stud detail  \n \n \n Figure D5  \nWarning Indicators  \n \n30030050 50 15 25\n35  1\n25  1\n5  1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 311, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f6b16166-11e1-43f3-8c29-95bfaa3eff86": {"__data__": {"id_": "f6b16166-11e1-43f3-8c29-95bfaa3eff86", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "235", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1d1b5949-e711-4375-ab94-500092b561b8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "235", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "cec2336a1785b14fdda54ba6e1fa65459bfbae90f9db55799abb273ed8f9787d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '235', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n224 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.3.9  Directional indicator s \n  Directional \nindicator s \nD.3.9.1  Directional indicator s are used to direct the user from one point to another \nalong a safe path of travel.  They are  only required when there are insufficient \ncues from other sources to achieve the same result.  For example, a \ndirectional indicator may be used in an open pedestrian p laza to indicate a \nclear path of travel in the absence of any other cues.  \n   \nD.3.9.2  The dimensions of a directional indicator are shown in Figure D6.    \n    \n    \n     \n(a) Top view  \n \n \n(b) Elongated pattern detail  \n \n \n Figure D6  \nDirectional Warning Indicators  \n \n300300\n75 75 75\n35  1\n25  1\n5  1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 855, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "659f1d62-3ddf-48df-9ce3-a6a8c5735c7c": {"__data__": {"id_": "659f1d62-3ddf-48df-9ce3-a6a8c5735c7c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "236", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bd36aa86-6d8e-42c5-9edc-66bfa8bb1422", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "236", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "f506e42a6ab0aa2d31bf490265ee345e867366871d7124a0e475a74300d34e6d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '236', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n225 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.3.10  Position of tactile ground surface indicator s \n  Position of \ntactile ground \nsurface \nindicator s D.3.10.1  The decision to apply tactile ground surface indicator s will always have to be \nmade in light of the particular circumstances applicable at any given site.  In \nmaking such decision s, consideration should be given to the orientation and \nmobility strategies and techniques adopted by people with low vision (such \nas those discussed above) and the potential hazards and barriers existing at \na given location.  However, there are some obvious situations where tactile \nground surface indicator s must be applied.  \n  \nD.3.10.2  Warning treatment may be required at:  \n \n(a) hazardous  locations, such as steps, stairs, railway platforms, pedestrian \ncrossings and wharves; and  \n \n(b) destinations to provide information about the location of amenities such \nas ticketing machines, phone booths and the like.  \n   \nD.3.10.3  Directional treatment may be required to assist with:  \n \n(a) direction, that is, to indicate a clear continuous accessible path of travel; \nand \n \n(b) location, that is, to provide assistance to locate a target such as a \npedestrian crossing, entrance to a public building, ticketing machine or \nphone booth.  \n   \nD.3.11  Principles of application  \n  Principle s of \napplication  \nD.3.11.1  When considering the application of tactile ground surface indicator s, four \nmajor principles must  be taken into consideration.  \n   \nD.3.12  Minimalist application  \n   \nD.3.12.1  Tactile ground surface indicator s act as landmarks.  As such, its application \nmust be targeted and minimised as far as possible.  Widespread ad hoc \napplication of tactile ground surface indicator s will confuse rather than inform , \nand will compromise the effectiveness of the specific cue being provided.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2018, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fe3bd627-77b9-40f5-8141-0d467f9d88ab": {"__data__": {"id_": "fe3bd627-77b9-40f5-8141-0d467f9d88ab", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "237", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bfde7caa-196d-441e-b5cd-43a98bbbf635", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "237", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d7e4290466b3cbacb5084612ea483ae3fc679294b496db342f1cf58ecd1104ee", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '237', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n226 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.3.13  Dimensions  \n \nD.3.13.1  The dimensions of the treatment are critical.  Remembering that tactile \nground surface indicator s will be identified underfoot, it is important to ensure \nthat a minimum depth of treatment is applied. To be detectable underfoot, \nthe treatment must make contact with the ball of the foot.  To ensure this will \nalways occur , treatments must have a minimum depth of 600 mm in the \ndirection of travel.  This dimension applies to both warning and direction al \ntreatments at their initial point of identification.  \n   \nD.3.14  Colour and Luminance contrast  \n   \nD.3.14.1  Tactile ground surface indicator s should be coloured and contrast in \nluminance with their surrounding surfaces.  This will greatly assist those \nusing their residual vision to move around.  \n   \nD.3.14.2  Many people with low vision also have difficulty distinguishing between \ndifferent colours , particularly if they appear next to each other.  For example, \nthe \"tomato effect\", that is , red on green, does not provide adequate \nluminance contrast and , as such , will be extremely difficult to identify.  For \nthis reason, a minimum luminance con trast of 30% is required to fulfill this \nprinciple. However, a luminance contrast of 50% is recommended.  \n   \nD.3.14.3  There are different ways in which tactile ground surface indicators can be \ninstalled and with different luminance contrast s. Tactile ground surface \nindicators can be installed as:  \n \n(a) integrated units : tile -like units where the background and raised domes \nare made of the same material;  \n \n(b) discrete units : separate domes installed to provide the effect of a tile on \nan existing surface. The r aised domes are inserted into the background \nsurface; and  \n \n(c) composite discrete units : similar to discrete units, with the exception \nthat the truncated sides of the domes or the directional markers are  of a \ndifferent colour to the upper surface. The composi te discrete tactile \nground surface indicator is generally manufactured this way to \nincorporate a superior slip -resistant surface.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2281, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "37d115b0-9856-45f6-8b55-1ee8eb07a7b1": {"__data__": {"id_": "37d115b0-9856-45f6-8b55-1ee8eb07a7b1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "238", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a76d17ea-066b-4cbb-b8ee-dc5638ba97a9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "238", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "4a5581a55a3b99b0ccee80ffd9f3f7c0d44fe9a29c4a244c828f62f54ee05ae8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '238', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n227 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.3.14.4  The luminance contrast requirements of each type of tactile ground surface \nindicators is as follows:  \n \nTABLE D1  \nLuminance Contrast  \n \nTactile Ground Surface Indicator  Luminance Contrast Requirement  \n \nIntegrated  \nDiscrete  \nComposite Discrete  \n  \n0.30 or 30% \n0.45 or 45%  \n0.60 or 60%  \n \n   \nD.3.15  Orientation and position  \n   \nD.3.15.1  In general , a warning treatment should be applied in a perpendicular  \ndirection , which is at 90 degrees, to the line of approach or to the target \nobject. In addition, a warning treatment should be set back 300 mm from the \nhazard or target object.  \n   \nD.3.15.2  A directional treatment is usually applied along the cent re line of the indicated \npath of travel and must provide a minimum dimension of 450 mm from the \nedge of the accessible route, corridor or path.  \n   \nD.4 APPLICATION OF TACTILE GROUND SURFACE INDICATOR S \n   \nD.4.1  Pedestrian crossings and kerb ramps  \n  Tactile ground \nsurface \nindicator s at \npedestrian \ncrossings and \nkerb ramps  D.4.1.1  Tactile ground surface indicators should be applied at pedestrian crossings \nas illustrated in Figure D7 (a).  \n  \nD.4.1.2  Tactile ground surface indicators should be applied at kerb ramps as \nillustrated in Figure D7 (b).", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1446, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6e4ddcc8-1ee3-4206-97bd-dd8cc99701b6": {"__data__": {"id_": "6e4ddcc8-1ee3-4206-97bd-dd8cc99701b6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "239", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "fbe4cb41-877f-4caa-9d26-a7e05116de0c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "239", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d8ee2bdc99d4da7fa34cfdebd40e3b4ac9cb52a41d7208d207f4945183fd6453", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '239', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n228 A P P E N D I X  D  \n     \n     \n(a) Pedestrian crossing  \n \n \n \n \n(b) Kerb ramp  \n \n \n Figure D7  \nApplica tion of Tactile Ground Surface Indicators at Pedestrian Crossings and Kerb R amps  \n \n600Tactile warning indicator\n5mm thick\nThermoplastic\nPaint Line\nPEDESTRIAN CROSSING\n300Kerb ramp900 min\n600 300900 min\nFull width\nof ramp Road kerbFOOTPATH\nVEHICULAR WAY", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 528, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0ba0d717-a749-42b3-8f6b-9b348d5149fd": {"__data__": {"id_": "0ba0d717-a749-42b3-8f6b-9b348d5149fd", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "240", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ae516aca-fd3c-4fd2-b9d7-3ce1657f1024", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "240", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "60f49745cc6846a1a03234fa34c1d71e3e88164b38d648a22318e7a1ac9a87b3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '240', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n229 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.4.2  Stairs, steps, escalators and passenger conveyors  \n  Tactile ground \nsurface \nindicator s at \nstairs, steps, \nescalators and \npassenger \nconveyors  D.4.2.1  Tactile ground surface indicators should be applied to stairs, steps, \nescalators and passenger conveyors as illustrated  in Figure D8.  \n  \n   \n     \n(a) Top view of stairway  \n \n \n \n(b) Sectional view of stairway  \n \n \n Figure D8  \nApplication of Tactile Ground Surface Indicators at Stairs, Steps, Escalators and Passenger Conveyors  \nTactile\nWarning\nIndicatorEdge of Tread\nNosing Strip\n600 300 300\nminWidth to be\nthe width of\npath of travel\nTactile\nWarning\nIndicator600 300 300\nmin150 max25 maxTactile\nWarning\nIndicator", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 875, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9e84fc6a-7ecc-4db0-ab8a-71928dc33d6a": {"__data__": {"id_": "9e84fc6a-7ecc-4db0-ab8a-71928dc33d6a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "241", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4042805b-1d56-4491-b26c-62698b7454e6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "241", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "5e28c21e4351d745c32783600a32a3a58a22a34e2d99e05cf56736a58d6b9713", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '241', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n230 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.4.3  Flush pedestrian vehicular way  \n  Tactile ground \nsurface \nindicator s at \nflush \npedestrian \nvehicular way  D.4.3.1  Tactile ground surface indicators should be applied to flush pedestrian \nvehicular way s as illustrated in Figure D9.  \n  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n Figure D9  \nApplicat ion of Tactile Ground Surface Indicators at Flush Pedestrian Vehicular Way  \nTactile warning\nindicator\nVehicular wayOpen public spaceNo level\ndifference\n600300", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 674, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5c1ebfce-6ca4-4195-9097-4b77b66974c7": {"__data__": {"id_": "5c1ebfce-6ca4-4195-9097-4b77b66974c7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "242", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c46ea5d0-4787-4847-9792-706be57cdcf9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "242", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "8c8330f0fc62d070685269d97f0ee0c5a55bfe947c8331fbd3f0ddffd87157ab", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '242', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n231 A P P E N D I X  D  \n D.4.4  Tactile guidance strips  \n  Tactile \nguidance strip s \nD.4.4.1  Tactile guidance strips to guide persons with visual impairment s around \nbuildings should be applied as illustrated in Figure D10.  \n   \n    \n    \n     \n \n  \nFigure D10  \nTactile Guidance Strips  \nTactile warning\nindicatorTactile directional\nindicator\n300\n300\n300\n300 600300\nBUILDING BUILDING\nBUILDING\nFOOTPATH\nVEHICULAR WAYTactile directional\nindicatorTactile warning\nindicator\n900300", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 644, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "19b55440-c09e-4704-b8a9-cc1fc84db24e": {"__data__": {"id_": "19b55440-c09e-4704-b8a9-cc1fc84db24e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "243", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "16e25121-7746-4091-b180-101e3efc3185", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "243", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3e7588bfc4f4b708c82808b9c021d2ef7b604c91c1c3085bfaee5ce223d3c43f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '243', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n232 A P P E N D I X  D  \n  \n D.4.5  Materials  \n  Tactile ground \nsurface \nindicators \nmaterials  D.4.5.1  Tactile ground surface indicators are produced  in a range of materials \nincluding concrete, ceramic, rubber, cork, steel and various resins.  Some \ntypes are supplied in a tile format while others are applied with a spray -on \ntechnique.  \n  \n When making a judgement as to which type to use, consideration should be \ngiven to:  \n \n(a) Internal versus external applications;  \n \n(b) New versus retrofit application s; and  \n \n(c) Availability and installation requirements . \n   \nD.4.6  Impact of tactile ground surface indicators on other pedestrians  \n  Impact of \ntactile ground \nsurface  \nindicators  on \nother  \npedestrians  D.4.6.1  A considerable amount of research has taken place to support the \ndimensional requirement for tactile ground surface indicators.  This research \nhas confirmed that the provision of tactile ground surface indicators at a \ndimensional height of 5 mm is sufficie nt to impart adequate tactile information \nwhilst at the same time not adversely impacting on other pedestrians.  The 5 \nmm pavement variance is generally accepted to be within the tolerances for \npedestrian facilities.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1387, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "45c3b0a5-6a06-42a3-80af-0ca38d15e3a9": {"__data__": {"id_": "45c3b0a5-6a06-42a3-80af-0ca38d15e3a9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "244", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e30c3041-8ef5-4d7c-a6f7-43bbaca67992", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "244", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "3f105ec57ce6239803e6ed3d1494cacb6fedee702cc717a3a5231a4152030a73", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '244', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n233 A P P E N D I X  E  \n  APPENDIX E  \nDESIGN GUIDELINES FOR PARKS AND OPEN SPACES  \n   \n \u25aa Graduated Difficulty of Access   Cl E.1  \n\u25aa Outdoor Recreation Access Route s Cl E.2  \n\u25aa Viewing Areas  Cl E.3  \n\u25aa Outdoor Steps   Cl E.4  \n\u25aa Outdoor Facilities   Cl E.5  \n\u25aa Signage   Cl E.6  \n   \n    \n    \nE.1 GRADUATED DIFFICULTY OF ACCESS  \n  Graduated \ndifficulty of \naccess  E.1.1  A system of graduated difficulty of access should be applied in outdoor \nrecreational areas.  A wide variety of trail types, each characterized by a \ndegree of difficulty to negotiate should be provided whenever possible.  By \nproviding a diversity of trail types (with varying surfaces, widths, slopes, \ncross -slopes, lengths, edges, number of rest stops, etc.), a wider spectrum \nof opportunity with diverse experiences can be prov ided that will \naccommodate or challenge all people regardless of their abilities.  \n  \nE.1.2  A good system of signage should enable one to choose for oneself the type \nof experience or degree of challenge desired. In this regard, it is not \nnecessary that all  facilities be totally accessible. Some may be difficult to \nnegotiate even for the fittest individuals. The main objective is to provide \ngreater diversity in trail types, based on an understanding of the wide \nvariation of ability in people. Such a system d oes not compromise the \nrecreational experience for anyone, and it also has the advantage of not \nalways segregating the able -bodied from those who are not.  \n   \nE.1.3  The guidelines in this appendix describe the standards that apply for the \nlowest difficulty  level.  Whenever possible, a park/site/project must provide \nat least one trail of the lowest difficulty level that traverse s the entire \npark/site/project.  \n   \nE.2 OUTDOOR RECREATION ACCESS ROUTE S \n  Outdoor \nrecreation \naccess route E.2.1  General  \n  \nE.2.1.1  At least one outdoor recreation access route should be provided in parks and \nopen space s to connect key facilities, attractions and outdoor constructed \nfeatures, as illustrated in Figure E1.   Connectivity", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2239, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5f27746c-cc9c-45b7-bff1-b3d1b566b39b": {"__data__": {"id_": "5f27746c-cc9c-45b7-bff1-b3d1b566b39b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "245", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4e9faede-e600-48cf-b8d6-ba251e66348d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "245", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "fc1c3b3da0d585f57a6d53176fd9cfd334bec90251e129c949084cf2bac8d531", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '245', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n234 A P P E N D I X  E  \n     \n    \nE.2.2  Surface  \n  Surface  \nE.2.2.1  The surface of outdoor recreation access routes and their related circulation \nspaces and resting intervals should be firm, stable, slip resistant and free \nfrom water ponding.  \n   \nE.2.2.2  Where the surface is concrete, asphalt, or board, obstacles should not \nexceed 6mm in height , measured vertically to the highest point.  \n  Obstacles  \nNote:  A stable surface remains unchanged by applied force so that when the force is removed, \nthe surface returns to its original condition. A firm surface resists deformation by \nindentations.  \n   \nE.2.3  Clear Width  \n  Clear Width  \nE.2.3.1  The minimum clear width of outdoor recreation access routes must  be \n1800mm.  \n   \nE.2.4  Gratings  \n  Gratings  \nE.2.4.1  Where possible, gratings should be located outside the minimum clear width \nof the outdoor recreation access route. If this cannot be avoided, the long \ndimension must  be placed across the dominant direction of travel and the \ngrating gap must  be less than 12  mm wide and in one direction, in \naccordance with clause 4.1.2.  \n    \n \n \nFigure E1  \nInterconnected Facilities  \n \nBUILDINGWATER\nPLAYGROUNDLOOKOUT\nDECK\nBUS STOPCARPARK\nROADACCESS ROUTEPARK BOUNDARY\nACCESS ROUTEPARK BOUNDARY\nPARK BOUNDARYOUTDOOR RECREATION ACCESS ROUTE", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1484, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ed3a009f-45a5-49cf-8dd2-13e80e45fe1c": {"__data__": {"id_": "ed3a009f-45a5-49cf-8dd2-13e80e45fe1c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "246", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d2dbf2f6-5c07-4e9f-8b1d-17b5cb1c9344", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "246", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "5df533041e2047444b710d9e91e929ab41a611bda5e32bdaaeb2928c389e6e40", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '246', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n235 A P P E N D I X  E  \n E.2.5  Slopes  \n  Slopes  \nE.2.5.1  Outdoor recreation access routes should be level. If there is a change in \nlevel, the preferred gradient for any running slope should not be steeper than \n1:25. Where the gradient is steeper than 1:2 5, it should be designed as \nramped access in accordance with clause 4.6.  \n   \nE.2.5.2  The cross -fall gradient should not be steeper than 1:40. \n   \nE.2.6  Protruding Objects  \n  Protruding \nobjects  \nE.2.6.1  Constructed elements on outdoor recreation access routes and their related \npassing spaces and protruding objects must  comply with clause 4.2.4.  \n   \nE.2.7  Resting Area s \n  Resting area s \nE.2.7.1  Resting area s of at least 1800 mm in length and 1200 mm in width, as \nillustrated in Figure E2, should be provided at every 30 m interval along the \naccess route. There should be space for wheelchairs or pushchairs alongside \nthe provided seating. Some seating should have  armrests and backrest s to \ngive support to people when resting.  \n   \n    \n     \nFigure E2  \nResting Area  \n \nBench900 min\n1800 min1200 min\n Outdoor Recreation\nAccess Route", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1286, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ebc46972-7ca9-41fa-9e2d-ad4b5ca0119c": {"__data__": {"id_": "ebc46972-7ca9-41fa-9e2d-ad4b5ca0119c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "247", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2bcf932a-90c4-41b3-ba38-9870fdb3b69e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "247", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ddc8344b2ee0644ec5066a1ebdcef7c207f8c173a508f67d25ff3ac234c86aa2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '247', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n236 A P P E N D I X  E  \n E.2.8  Edge Protection  \n  Edge \nprotection  \nE.2.8.1  Where there is a direct drop of 200 mm or more along the access route, an \nupstand edge protection with at least 75 mm in height and 75 mm in width \nshould be provided, as shown in Figure E3.  \n   \n    \n    \nE.2.9  Illumination  \n  Illumination  \nE.2.9.1  Access routes should be well lit with an average of 5 lux and a minimum  of 1 \nlux.  \n   \nE.2.9.2  Outdoor facilities and activity zones such as shelters, playground s and \nfitness corners should be well lit with an average  of 20 lux.  \n   \nE.3 VIEWING AREAS  \n  Viewing areas  \nE.3.1  General  \n   \nE.3.1.1  Viewing areas should  provide distinct viewing location s for appreciating \nscenic views, natural beauty or point s of interest.  \n   \nE.3.2  Clear Ground Space  \n  Clear ground \nspace  \nE.3.2.1  A clear ground space of at least 1800 mm by 1200 mm should be provided \nat each distinct viewing location. The space should be positioned for either \nforward or parallel approach es to the viewing location. One full unobstructed \nside of the clear ground space should adjoin or overlap an outdoor recreation \naccess route or another clear ground spa ce as shown in Figure E4.     \nFigure E3  \nEdge Protection for Access Route  \n \n75Planter75 maxEdge\nprotection", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1464, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "36db1c73-988a-4fa4-9eae-22daf01cf1a6": {"__data__": {"id_": "36db1c73-988a-4fa4-9eae-22daf01cf1a6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "248", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "11500b2a-2f40-4f9b-b435-b4e51d26a025", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "248", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "fcac7b78f95977c93a2b10dab145a2d9c08802cfc208b9f316c0f49cf8e02bba", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '248', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n237 A P P E N D I X  E  \n     \n    \nE.3.3  Unobstructed View  \n  Unobstructed \nview \nE.3.3.1  An unobstructed view that extends  across  the entire side of the clear ground \nspace facing the landscape or point of interest should be provided at a height \nof between 800 mm and 1200 mm from the ground surface at each distinct \nviewing location as shown in Figure E5.  \n   \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \nFigure E4  \nClear Ground Space  \n \n900 min\n1200 min\n Outdoor Recreation Access Route1800 min\n1800 minViewing Area\nClear Ground\nSpace", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 731, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3adf19d5-9e3c-4923-b177-e011dc000183": {"__data__": {"id_": "3adf19d5-9e3c-4923-b177-e011dc000183", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "249", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "80a462da-9c72-405c-859d-841cd6e85f9e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "249", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "bb7568089d576ce111b65ba15db5df27ef6f9a8ba4157309550964689d41251f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '249', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n238 A P P E N D I X  E  \n     \n    \nNote:  The above is not applicable to guardrails  or other safety barriers which are provided to \nprotect visitors from fall ing. However, consideration should be taken to minimize the \nobstruction of the view towards the landscape or point of interest.    \n    \nE.3.4  Turning Space  \n  Turning space  \nE.3.4.1  A turning space of  a minimum  of 1800 mm in diameter should be provided \nwithin viewing areas.   \n   \nE.3.5  Surface  \n   \nE3.5.1  The surface of clear ground spaces and turning spaces should be level, firm, \nstable and slip resistant.  \n   \nE.3.6  Slope  \n   \nE.3.6.1  The slope of the clear ground space and turning space surface should not  be \nsteeper than 1:50 in any direction.  \n   \nE.4 OUTDOOR STEPS  \n  Outdoor steps  \nE.4.1  \n Width  \n   \nE4.1.1  The clear width of outdoor steps should be a minimum of 1200 mm.  \n \n \n    \nFigure E5  \nUnobstructed View  \n \nViewing\n600 800", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1093, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1dbb0ae5-12c1-4c83-91ee-e7c2225cd9fe": {"__data__": {"id_": "1dbb0ae5-12c1-4c83-91ee-e7c2225cd9fe", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "250", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "20d7297e-5611-4fe3-a862-e7d23d0e6b7a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "250", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "0f695c3538eb1e382964c023e2a8ee15c19b5bc778d6ef17b0ce2062b96a103e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '250', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n239 A P P E N D I X  E  \n E.4.2  Step Riser and Tread  \n   \nE.4.2.1  Steps should have uniform risers of a maximum  of 150 mm and treads of a \nminimum of 350 mm.  \n   \nNote:  A flight of stairs should have a minimum of 2 steps.    \n    \nE.4.2.2  The riser and its corresponding tread for outdoor steps are recommended as \nshown in Table E1:  \n   \n Table E1  \nRisers and Treads  \n \nRiser (mm)  Thread (mm)  \n120 410 \n125 400 \n130 390 \n135 380 \n140 370 \n145 360 \n150 350 \n   \n    \nE.4.3  Landings    \n \nE.4.3.1   \nThe height between landings should not exceed 1500 mm.  \n   \nE.4.3.2  The length of a landing should be 1500 mm or more as illustrated in Figure \nE6. \n   \n    \n    \nNote: Longer landings should be in multiples of 1500 mm , i.e. 1500 mm, 3000 m , etc. \n    \nFigure E6  \nLandings  \n \n1500 min\n1500 max", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 972, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "399a020b-6ebb-4970-a717-d38447950123": {"__data__": {"id_": "399a020b-6ebb-4970-a717-d38447950123", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "251", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9c489466-7ffb-4253-9c70-107d25a59f75", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "251", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ad5175a81a36799c07ff7925b08ea534864e42eb3841a9c9fa471fbdca4b9cf7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '251', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n240 A P P E N D I X  E  \n E.4.4  Nosing  \n   \nE.4.4.1  All nosing s should be visible with permanent contrasting material to ensure \ngood visibility. Highlights at the tread edges should be at least 50 mm deep \nand extend across the full width of the step.  \n   \nE.4.5  Warnings  \n   \nE.4.5.1  Detectable warning surfaces should be used for the approach to the top and \nbottom of a flight of steps.  \n   \nE.4.6  Handrails  \n   \nE.4.6.1  Handrails for stairs should comply with clauses 4.7 and 4.11.4 while handrail s \nfor ambulant disabled stairs should comply with clause s 4.7 and 4.12.  \n   \nNote:  Additional handrails should also be provided for people with short statures at a height of \nbetween 600 mm and 750 mm.    \n    \nE.5 OUTDOOR FACILITIES  \n  Outdoor \nfacilities  \nE.5.1  General  \n   \nE.5.1.1  Outdoor facilities include picnic tables, BBQ pits, trash and recycling \nreceptacles, outdoor rinsing showers, benches, telescopes and community \ngarden planter boxes. At least 20% of the outdoor constructed features \nshould be accessible and connected to an outdoor recreation access route.  \n   \nE.5.2  Clear Ground Space  \n   \nE.5.2.1  A clear ground space must  be provided at outdoor constructed features.   \n   \nE.5.2.2  The size and location of the clear ground space should be in accordance with \nthe dimensions shown in  Table E2. Unless otherwise specified in Table E2, \nat least one full unobstructed side of the clear ground space should adjoin or \noverlap an outdoor recreation access route or another clear ground space.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1704, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "13ba23f5-e73c-42e0-a263-5e9193693d11": {"__data__": {"id_": "13ba23f5-e73c-42e0-a263-5e9193693d11", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "252", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d653cd84-280b-4403-900d-9045d06ce954", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "252", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "994ee569552731198b062e29cc0b49ea7ebaf975dd05eb851edc85c47c3ae5da", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '252', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n241 A P P E N D I X  E  \n Table E2  \n Outdoor Constructed Features   \n \nOutdoor Constructed Features  Minimum Size & Location of Clear \nGround Space  \nPicnic tables  900 mm along all usable sides of the \ntable measured from the back edge of \nthe benches  \n \nBBQ pits  1200 mm by 1200 mm on all usable \nsides  \n \nTrash and recycling receptacles  900 mm by 1200 mm positioned for a \nforward approach to the receptacle \nopening; or 800 mm by 1500 mm \npositioned for a parallel approach to \nthe receptacle opening.  \n \nOutdoor rinsing showers  1500 mm by 1500 mm wi th the \nshower heads positioned at the edge \nof the space  \n \nBenches  900 mm by 1200 mm positioned near \nthe bench with one side of the space \nadjoining an outdoor recreation \naccess route or trail, if applicable.  \n \nThe clear ground space should not \noverlap the outdoor recreation access \nroute or trail, or other clear ground \nspace.  \n \nTelescopes  900 mm by 1200 mm positioned for a \nforward approach to the telescope.  \nProvide knee and toe clearance \ncomplying with clause 6.3.2.  \n \nLocate the space so that the eyepiece \nis in the centre of the space.  \n \nCommunity garden planter \nboxes  1200 mm by 1200 mm on all sides of \nthe planter  boxes.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1378, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "281165a0-aae8-45b8-8b05-d95667b80074": {"__data__": {"id_": "281165a0-aae8-45b8-8b05-d95667b80074", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "253", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1368a514-bb95-4054-9bae-b01cfb629e62", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "253", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ea194984160bdfe9f3da62b674c10a485481245bb2e0e4205b5dfd282224cfcb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '253', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n242 A P P E N D I X  E  \n E.5.2.3  The surface of the clear ground space must  be firm and stable.  \n   \nE.5.2.4  The slope of the clear ground space must  not be steeper than 1:50 in any \ndirection.  \n   \nE.5.3  Picnic Tables  \n  Picnic tables  \nE.5.3.1  At least one wheelchair space of at least 900 mm by 1200 mm should be \nprovided per table.  \n   \nE.5.3.2  Wheelchair spaces should be positioned for a forward approach to the table \nwith knee space under the table complying with clause 6.3.2.  \n   \nE.5.4  BBQ Pits  \n  BBQ Pits  \nE.5.4.1  Cooking surfaces should be between 700 mm and 1000 mm above the \nground surface. Wheelchairs should be allowed for a forward approach to the \ncooking surfaces with knee space under the table complying with clause \n6.3.2.  \n   \nE.5.5  Trash and recycling receptacles  \n  Trash and \nrecycling \nreceptacles  E.5.5.1  Openings of trash and recycling receptacles should be at a height of not more \nthan 800 mm above the ground surface.  \n  \nE.5.6  Outdoor Rinsing Showers  \n  Outdoor rinsing \nshower s \nE.5.6.1  Outdoor rinsing showers must  provide at least two fixed shower heads. One \nfixed shower head must  be between  1200 mm and 1400 mm above the \nground surface, and one fixed shower head must  be at a minimum of 1800 \nmm above the ground surface as illustrated in Figure E7.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1485, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ecfbd86f-dcbc-4163-b252-dff9bc9f303b": {"__data__": {"id_": "ecfbd86f-dcbc-4163-b252-dff9bc9f303b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "254", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "db924ed9-1dfa-494a-838d-ca15757a7ef1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "254", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "266cd323234486450e531dc4ce5bca2393e31293ba053119b18320b19ba89103", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '254', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n243 A P P E N D I X  E  \n     \n    \nE.5.7  Telescopes  \n  Telescope s \nE.5.7.1  Eyepieces on telescopes should be at a height of between 1000 mm and \n1300 mm above the ground surface as shown in Figure E8.  \n   \n    \n     \n \nFigure E7  \nOutdoor Rinsing Showers  \n \n1800 min1200 - 1400\n1500\n \nFigure E8  \nTelescope  \n \n1100 - 1300\n1200 min900 minWheelchair\nspace", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 522, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "42435a04-38aa-49e9-9138-15c0c8ece93e": {"__data__": {"id_": "42435a04-38aa-49e9-9138-15c0c8ece93e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "255", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4f207941-14fd-4bac-b15e-d117474316d5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "255", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "17e2ca86100e93c812d193fd79b86c5d76e1b898b9329609e84a1fc21f5d81b7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '255', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n244 A P P E N D I X  E  \n E.5.8  Community garden planter boxes  \n  Community \ngarden  \nE.5.8.1  Planting surfaces should be at a height of between 700 mm and 1000 mm \nabove the ground surface.  Wheelchairs should be allowed for a forward \napproach to the planting surfaces with knee space in accordance with clause \n6.3.2.  \n   \nE.5.9  Public Toilets  \n  Public toilets  \nE.5.9.1  Public toilets should be provided and located near to the main areas of \nattractions such as BBQ and picnic areas, playground area s or areas of other  \nsuch use . At least one accessible toilet should be made available for \nwheelchair users.  \n   \nE.5.10  Shelters  \n  Shelters  \nE.5.10.1  Shelters should be provided to protect against the weather. It should be \naccessible for those with mobility equipment such as pushchairs, \nwheelchairs, and the like. \n   \nE.5.11  Accessible Parking  \n  Accessible \nparking  \nE.5.11.1  Accessible car park lots for persons with disabilities should be located near  \nadequately sheltered information points, or pedestrian entrances which allow \neasy movement for people with disabilities.  \n   \nE.5.11.2  Accessible pedestrian entrances should be physically separated from \nvehicles gaining access.  \n   \nE.5.11.3  Where bollards are erected at entrances to outdoor access routes, it should \nbe provided according to clause 4.2.4.5.  \n   \nE.6 SIGNAGE  \n  Signage  \nE.6.1  Information Board  \n  Information \nboard  \nE.6.1.1  Information Boards include map boards, notice boards and interpretive \nboards.  \n   \nE.6.1.2  A clear ground space of at least 900 mm by 1200 mm should be provided in \nfront of information boards as shown in Figure E9. At least one full \nunobstructed side of the clear ground space should adjoin or overlap an \noutdoor recreation access route or another clear ground space.  \n   \nE.6.1.3  The surface of the clear ground space in front of  information boards should \nbe level, firm, stable and slip resistant.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2115, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "32905b6b-a6ad-402d-a969-64ec4a067caf": {"__data__": {"id_": "32905b6b-a6ad-402d-a969-64ec4a067caf", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "256", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "932730cc-3aee-40f1-a36d-1a8136fbb8ca", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "256", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "ab3fde955efabc3bf7d32d1e1450a7fcc16cf3bc0840f0581f5f141fbceba850", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '256', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n245 A P P E N D I X  E  \n E.6.1.4  The reading height of text should be between 700 mm and 1800 mm above \nthe ground  surface  as illustrated in Figure E9 .  \n   \nE.6.1.5  Graphic -related text should be at least 5 mm minimum in height. Other text \nshould be at least 8 mm minimum in height.  \n   \nE.6.1.6  Information on the outdoor recreation access route and accessible facilities \nshould be indicated on relevant information boards.  \n   \nE.6.1.7  Information boards should be illuminated to a level of  at least 200 lux.  \n   \n    \n    \nE.6.2  Directional Signs  \n  Directional \nSigns  \nE.6.2.1  Direction al signs should be placed at least 600 mm away from the outdoor \nrecreation access route or trail. The outer limit of the sign should not overlap \nan outdoor recreation access route or trail as illustrated in Figure E10.  \n   \nE.6.2.2  The headroom clearance of the directional signs should be at least 2200 mm \nabove the ground surface as shown in Figure E10.  \n   \nE.6.2.3  The height of text used on the sign should be 20 mm or more.  \n   \nE.6.2.4  Directional signs should be illuminated at a level of at least 200 lux.  \n    \nFigure E9  \nInformation Board  \n \n1200 min900 min\n700 min1800 max", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1368, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3ed30a71-caed-46a4-a17e-e51cc1e78f9d": {"__data__": {"id_": "3ed30a71-caed-46a4-a17e-e51cc1e78f9d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "257", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d3f79da0-89f0-46d1-bb9d-b19c4d6d4477", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "257", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "aba3681de2f433951cd588c61a6bfcf1165f8f3bfd477855265e3dc732c520a5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '257', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n246 A P P E N D I X  E  \n  \n \n \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \nFigure E10  \nDirectional Sign  \n \n2200 min\n600 min\nOutdoor Recreation Access Route", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 334, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ba121268-2743-405c-99a2-7653b9c9469e": {"__data__": {"id_": "ba121268-2743-405c-99a2-7653b9c9469e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "258", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b7623d5f-a093-4f7e-9eac-ade848dbc130", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "258", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "617b4c709bc309704ee029ae4f699d32c81653200ec7de1059ad619cf1f809f1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '258', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n247 A P P E N D I X  F  \n  APPENDIX F  \nSLIP RESISTANCE OF FLOOR FINISHES  \n   \n \u25aa Grading of Slip Resistance   Cl F.1  \n   \n    \n    \nF.1 GRADING OF SLIP RESISTANCE  \n  Slip Resistance  \nGrading  \nF.1.1  Materials to be used as floor finishes are graded under dry or wet conditions.  \nThe grading of the slip resistance of some of the typical materials is shown \nin Table F1.   \n    \nF.1.2  In Table F1 the grading:  \n   \n *Very good \u2013 means surface suitable for areas where special care is \nrequired, with an approximate coefficient of friction of more than 0.75;  \n   \n *Good \u2013 means surface satisfactory for normal use with an approximate \ncoefficient of friction of 0.4 to 0.75;  \n   \n *Poor to fair \u2013 means surface below  acceptable safety limits with an \napproximate coefficient of friction of 0.2 to 0.4; and  \n   \n *Very poor \u2013 means unsafe surface with an approximate coefficient of friction \nof less than 0.2.  \n   \nNote:  (1) Thick carpets are not recommended for wheelchair movement.  \n \n(2) Reference should be made to the current edition of SS 485 for more information and \ndetails.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1258, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0617833c-7568-454d-b2e4-afac5c022798": {"__data__": {"id_": "0617833c-7568-454d-b2e4-afac5c022798", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "259", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "23b8d82d-0bcf-43ba-a154-1fc230c67972", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "259", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "a65f277f86fb1ea5fb0d3928f7758b1a278897d77cc892fe97799f8eae750dad", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '259', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n248 A P P E N D I X  F  \n TABLE F1  \nSlip Resistance of Typical Flooring Surfaces  \n \nMaterial  Slip-resistance*  Remarks  Dry and Unpolished  Wet \nClay tiles  \n(carborundum finish)  very good  very good  May be suitable for external \nstairs  \nCarpet  very good  good   \nClay tiles (textured)  very good  good  May be suitable for external \nstairs  \nCork tiles  very good    \nPVC with non -slip \ngranules  very good  good   \nPVC very good  poor to fair  Slip-resistance when wet may \nbe improved if PVC is \ntextured.  Edges of sheet \nliable to cause tripping if not \nfixed firmly to base.  \nRubber (sheets or tiles)  very good  very poor  Not suitable near entrance \ndoors.  \nMastic asphalt  good  good   \nConcrete pavers  \n(Interlocking)  good  good   \nVinyl tiles  good  fair  \nLinoleum  good  poor to fair  Edges of sheets may cause \ntripping if not securely fixed to \nbase.  \nConcrete  good  poor to fair  If a textured finish or a non -\nslip aggregate is used, slip-\nresistance value when wet \nmay be increased to good.  \nGranolithic  good  poor to fair  Slip-resistance when wet may \nbe improved to good by \nincorporating carborundum \nfinish.  \nCast iron  good  poor to fair  Slip-resistance may be \nacceptable when wet if open \ntreads are used.  \nClay tiles  good  poor to fair  Slip-resistance when wet and \npolished very poor . \nTerrazzo  good  poor to fair  Non-slip nosing necessary on \nstairs.  Slip -resistance when \npolished or if polish is \ntransferred by shoes from \nadjacent surfaces very  poor.  \nMarble/granite  good  very poor \nto fair  Slip-resistance when wet and \npolished very poor . \n  Slip Resistance \nFloor Surfaces", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1803, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "840a92a0-62e4-495a-96ac-dd41e4205ccb": {"__data__": {"id_": "840a92a0-62e4-495a-96ac-dd41e4205ccb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "260", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "91c10c0b-c540-4b15-8f48-291e8572ca9f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "260", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "d6ce6a742bb390486afc732993e6a809cebf5d85b54cb270c5f039c2d447cc52", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '260', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n249 A P P E N D I X  G  \n  APPENDIX G  \nKEYPAD DESIGN REQUIREMENTS  \n   \n \u25aa General  Cl G.1  \n\u25aa Keypads Used Inside Lift Cars  Cl G.2  \n\u25aa Keypad Design  Cl G.3  \n\u25aa Registration of Call s Cl G.4  \n\u25aa Notices  Cl G.5  \n   \n    \n    \nG.1 GENERAL  \n  General  \nG.1.1  For high-rise buildings , keypad control panel s may be provided as an \nalternative for wheelchair users in addition to the traditional call buttons  on \nthe main control panel for lifts . Where keypad control panel s are provided, \nthe guidelines in this appendix are recommended for adoption .  \n   \nG.2 KEYPADS USED INSIDE LIFT CARS  \n  Keypads used \ninside lift cars  \nG.2.1  The keypad, emergency and control buttons including \u2018Door Open\u2019, \u2018Door \nClose\u2019, \u2018Alarm\u2019 and \u2018Intercom\u2019 are  to be placed at a height of between 900 \nmm and 1200 mm from  the floor level.  \n  \nG.2.2  Emergency and control buttons are not to be contained within the keypad to \navoid accidental pressing. These emergency and control buttons must  \nalways be provided in the  same location even if there is no keypad used.  \n    \nG.3 KEYPAD DESIGN  \n  Keypad  \ndesign  \nG.3.1  The following are provisions recommended in keypad design as shown in \nFigure G1:  \n   \n (1) The keypad s should be arranged in the same way as telephone \nkeypads. The \u2018 * \u2019 button should be replaced by \u2018 - \u2019 while the \u2018 # \u2019 button \nis replaced by \u2018 E \u2019 (for enter or return).  \n \n(2) The \u2018 - \u2019 button is to be used for correcting, cancel ling or clear ing a \nnumber entered , or used to prefix a basement floor , e.g. \u2018 \u2013 1 \u2019 for B1, \netc. \n \n(3) The \u2018 E \u2019 button is to complete the keying sequence for the call (keyed \nstring) to be processed.  \n \n(4) Each button must  be marked with Arabic numerals from 0 to 9.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1892, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4f02f647-4192-4613-a232-63f180a8fb8a": {"__data__": {"id_": "4f02f647-4192-4613-a232-63f180a8fb8a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "261", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8cdcf0e3-7e21-4956-aaef-aa042172327e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "261", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "8e9519b142425699b061865f7efd5d7e3ac9665472232c1c73d2d7fc1ce25de2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '261', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n250 A P P E N D I X  G  \n (5) The \u2018 5 \u2019 button must  have a tactile dot \u2018 . \u2019 at its cent re. \n \n(6) Each button should have an act ivating force of at least 3.5 N and beep \n(audibility between 35 dBA and 65 dBA) when pressed.  \n \n(7) The \u2018 E \u2019 button should have a longer beep. An error of a call should \nhave a series of at least 3 beeps.  \n \nG.4 REGISTRATION OF CALL S \n  Calls \nregistration  \nG.4.1  Each call processed and accepted (after the \u2018 E \u2019 button is pressed) should \nbe shown in the indicator panel or in a separate panel as a queue for the \nstops. This queue must  be erased one at a time after each car stop  is made.  \n   \nG.4.2  The lettering height must  be of at least 15mm for the stop queue and in a \ncontrasting colour/shade  to the background . \n   \nG.4.3  If the stop queue is shown in a separate panel, this panel should be installed \nat a minimum height of 1700mm from  the floor level.  \n   \nG.4.4  To facilitate the visually impaired, the voice synthesizer should announce the \nfloor stop upon arrival.  \n   \nG.5 NOTICES  \n  Notices  \nG.5.1  The following notices in English must  be provided:  \n \n(a) Press number for floor and then press \u2018 E \u2019  to enter;  \n \n(b) Press \u2018 - \u2019 before number for basement floors; and  \n \n(c) Press \u2018 - \u2019 to correct, cancel or clear if a wrong number is pressed.  \n   \nG.5.2  Notices as indicated in clause G.5.1 should be placed above the keypad and \nbe accompanied by Braille for the visually impaired.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1625, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2d9529a3-d2ed-4b3f-ad92-06da4e53aca3": {"__data__": {"id_": "2d9529a3-d2ed-4b3f-ad92-06da4e53aca3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "262", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "45c3afe7-4f19-4443-9bc8-a447603e256f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "262", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "6cc69b4b8e1604bf04f4393c93d6b7e664d8fae2aa6c4950fcf7fef3154940ae", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '262', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n251 A P P E N D I X  G  \n     \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n     \n \n \nFigure G1  \nKeypad Buttons  \n \n \n1 2 3\n5 6 4\n8 9 7\n0 E -Max 60mm\nMax 60mm\nMin 15mm\nTactile Dot", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 341, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6a4917e8-7dc2-49a9-abdd-6fbbbfb90d54": {"__data__": {"id_": "6a4917e8-7dc2-49a9-abdd-6fbbbfb90d54", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "263", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "daa06a78-f466-40dd-b4c4-4f404a0cd16e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "263", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "de21b9411362e4b060e2d2c3408e6b210d535c38716b4529e6d692f68c52cd8e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '263', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'} CODE  ON ACCESSIBILITY 2019  \n \n  \nThe Code Review Committee comprised the following organisations:  \n \n1. Government Agencies  \n(a) Building and Construction Authority  (BCA) - Chair  \n(b) Housing and Development Board (HDB)  \n(c) Land Transport Authority (LTA)  \n(d) National Parks Board (NParks)  \n(e) Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA)  \n(f) SG Enable  \n \n2. Institution s \n(g) National University of Singapore  (NUS)  \n(h) Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD)  \n(i) Singapore Association of Occupational Therapists (SAOT)   \n \n3. Voluntary Welfare Organisations  \n(j) Disabled People\u2019s Association (DPA)  \n(k) Handicaps Welfare Association (HWA)  \n(l) Singapore Association of the Visually Handicapped  (SAVH)  \n(m) SPD \n \n4. Industry Associations  \n(n) Real Estate Developers \u2019 Association of Singapore  (REDAS)  \n(o) Singapo re Institut e of Architects  (SIA)  \n \n \n  \nCOMPOSITION OF THE CODE REVIEW COMMITTEE", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1062, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "88a0cd02-a2d9-423f-b51c-102d50b4948d": {"__data__": {"id_": "88a0cd02-a2d9-423f-b51c-102d50b4948d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "264", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e48d2e98-3417-4c84-a7b4-b79db47c90fc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "264", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}, "hash": "99049e538fa7787e8ff539feb86e5c0453f232c7499d2c8c58c6d4803a084f27", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '264', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 128, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fda66f7c-5627-4b40-af81-54650951c6ed": {"__data__": {"id_": "fda66f7c-5627-4b40-af81-54650951c6ed", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "027ff885-3d3b-41f8-a6d5-86c56a5e436c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}, "hash": "79f4790d5634689a4c97f5f699efea845182947ddfdce61479b58573223eb534", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf'} +6285780544768|\nArdheliaartanti52@gmail.com\n| \nlinkedin.com/in/Ardheliaartanti\nJakarta\nSelatan,\nDKI\nJakarta\nSUMMAR Y\nA\nmotivated,\navid,\nand\nhardworking\nperson\nby\nnature.\nBy\nstrong\ndesire\nto\nachieve\nresults\nand\nkeen\ninterest\nin \ncommunication\n(Public\nRelation,\nMarketing,\nand\nEvent\nmanagement),\nI\nam\nhighly\ncommitted\nto\nexplore, \ndiscover\nand\nmaster\nnew\nskills.\nI\nam\nsomeone\nwho\nis\nhighly\nself-motivated,\ntrustworthy\nand\nreliable.\nI\ncan \nwork\nindependently\nwhen\nneeded,\nbut\nalso\nenjoy\nworking\nin\na\nteam.\nI\nam\nresponsible\nfor\nevery\njob\nI\naccept \nand\nalways\nfind\nmyself\ncontinuously\nseeking\nopportunities\nto\ngrow\nas\na\nperson.\nWORK\nEXPERIENCE\nPT\nMid\nSolusi\nNusantara\n/\nMekari\n\u2013\nInformation\nTechnology\n(\njurnal.id\n) \nSales\nDevelopment\nRepr esentative\n\u2013\nContract\nAcquiring\n36\n-\n60\npotential\nclients\nto\njoin\nour\ndemo\nproducts,\nwith\nminimum\n50%\nconvert\nto\ndo \nproduct\ndemo.\n\u25cf\nRepresenting\nthe\ncompany\u2019 s\nproducts\nand\nservices,\nusing\ncomprehensive\nknowledge\nas\nwell\nas \nconsumer\nresearch\nto\nexplain\nhow\nour\nsolutions\nmeet\ncustomer\nneeds. \n\u25cf\nIdentifying\npotential\ncustomers\nand\ngenerating\nnew\nbusiness\nopportunities\nfor\nthe\ncompany . \n\u25cf\nContacting\nand\nqualifying\npotential\ncustomers\n(cold\ncalling\nand\nwarm\ncalling\n750\npotential \ncustomers)\n\u25cf\nManaging\nleads\nthrough\nthe\nsales\npipeline\nby\nsetting\nappointments,\nfollowing\nup\non\nleads,\nand \ntracking\nprogress\ntowards\nmeeting\nsales\ngoals. \n\u25cf\nCollaborating\nwith\nthe\nsales\nteam\nto\ndevelop\nstrategies\nfor\nreaching\nsales\ntargets. \n\u25cf\nUsing\ncustomer\nrelationship\nmanagement\n(CRM)\nsoftware\nto\nmanage\nleads\nand\nsales\nactivities\n- \n20.000\nmessages\nbulk\nsent/month.\nCV\nBeorganik\nInternational\n\u2013\nFMCG \nBrand\nMarketing\n&\nSales\nSpecialist\n\u2013\nContract\nBoosting\nrevenue\nby\n30%\nin\nQ1.\nBrand\nStrategist:\n\u25cf\nPlanning,\ndeveloping\nand\nexecuting\ndigital\nmarketing\nprograms\nand\ncampaigns\nin\nsocial\nmedia.\nPartnership:\n\u25cf\nDeveloping\nand\ncreating\nmarketing\nstrategy\non\ncollaboration\nwith\nother\nbrands\nto\nincreasing \ncompany\u2019 s\nrevenue\n&\nbrand\nawareness.\n\u2014\nwith\nMelts. \n\u25cf\nAccomplishing\ncollaboration\nprograms\nwith\nother\nbrands\nto\nincrease\nsales\nand\nbrand \nawareness.\n\u2014\nCollaborated\nProducts\non\nE-Commerce,\nGiveaway ,\nWebinar/IG\nLive.\nMerchandiser\n&\nSales:\n\u25cf\nMonitoring\nsales\nand\nidentifying\nany\nlosses\nor\nstock\nwastage. \n\u25cf\nWorking\nwith\nbuyers\nto\nnegotiate\nprices\nthat\nare\ngood\nfor\nthe\nmarket\nand\nprofit. \n\u25cf\nMonitoring\ncustomer\nfeedback\nto\npredict\nsales\ntrends\nand\nseasonal\nstock\ndemands. \n\u25cf\nResearching\nand\nmonitoring\nindustry\ntrends\nand\nconsumer\nbehavior\nto\nanticipate\ndemand\nand\nchanges", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2606, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f5dcde04-8579-474f-bfb9-1b9f5bd2d65d": {"__data__": {"id_": "f5dcde04-8579-474f-bfb9-1b9f5bd2d65d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4d6bead0-a226-4dbd-b4d2-402d9198bfea", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}, "hash": "a1c31f214a56f68818c6d251b36f653d35059304c924d868193cfd767c1b74b5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf'} in\nbuying\npatterns. \n\u25cf\nAnalyzing\ncompetitors,\nincluding\npricing,\nprofit,\nand\nmarketing.\nRocketindo\n\u2013\nEcommer ce\nEnabler\nOnline\nSales\nSpecialist\n\u2013\nFreelance\n(Weekend\nShift)\n\u25cf\nMaintaining\nexcellent\nrelationships\nwith\ncustomers\nthat\nare\nbuilt\non\ntrust,\nand\nencouraging\nthe\nrest\nof \nthe\nsales\nteam\nto\nfollow\nthis\nexample. \n\u25cf\nWorking\nalongside\nthe\nteam\nto\ndraw\nup\nstrategies\nto\nincrease\ncustomer\nbase. \n\u25cf\nSelling\nproducts\nonline\nby\nassisting\ncustomers\nwith\nquestions\nabout\nproducts\nor\nservices,\nproviding \ninformation\nabout\nproduct\nfeatures,\nhelping\nto\nplace\norders,\nand\nprocessing\npayments. \n\u25cf\nCompiling\nreports\nabout\nmarketplace\nactivity ,\nsuch\nas\ntotal\nrevenue,\nnumber\nof\nvisitors,\nmost\npopular \nproducts,\nor\nconversion\nrates. \n\u25cf\nReporting\nto\nmanagement\nregarding\ncustomer\nneeds,\nproblems,\ninterests,\ncompetitive\nactivities,\nand \npotential\nfor\nnew\nproducts\nand\nservices.\nPT\nGenerasi\nSehat\nCerdas\n(Littlejoy\nIndonesia)\n\u2013\nFMCG\nBusiness\nDevelopment\nSpecialist\n\u2013\nFull\nTime\nIncreasing\nand\nexpanding\noffline\nas\nwell\nas\nonline\nresellers\nacross\nIndonesia\nwith\nan\nall-time\nsales\nrecord\nof\nIDR\n350.000.000/month.\nSales\n: \n\u25cf\n20\nleads/month\nnew\nreseller\nacquisition. \n\u25cf\n30\nleads/month\nrepurchase\nresellers\nexisting. \n\u25cf\nAnalyzing,\nidentifying,\nand\ncontacting\npotential\nclients\nto\nestablish\nrapport,\narrange\nmeetings,\nand \ndeal\nwith\nprospective\nclients.\n\u2013\n400/month\n(Include\nindividual\npotential\nresellers,\nspecialty\ngrocers, \nand\nbaby\nshop) \n\u25cf\nPromoting\nthe\ncompany\u2019 s\nproducts\nfor\npredicting\nclients\u2019\nobjectives.\n\u2013\n4/month\n(Instagram\nLive\nand \ncollaboration\nwith\ncommunity) \n\u25cf\nEstablishing\na\npartnership\nwith\nclients,\nmanaging,\nproviding\ntrustworthy\nfeedback\nand\nafter-sales \nsupport.\n\u2013\ne.g\nPartnership\nwith\nAstro,\nSayurBox,\nPasarNow . \n\u25cf\nCreating\nlong-term\nrelationships\nwith\nnew\nand\nexisting\nsellers\nwith\nplanning\nand\noverseeing\nnew \nmarketing\ninitiatives.\n\u2013\n4\nprograms/month. \n\u25cf\nPreparing\nsales\ncontracts\nensuring\nadherence\nto\nrules\nand\nguidelines\ninclude\nmaking\ndata\ncollection \nfor\nour\nresellers\nand\npartners,\nand\ncreating\ninvoices\nfor\nclients.\nDesign:\n\u25cf\nDeveloping\nproposals\nand\nproduct\nknowledge\nfor\nclients. \n\u25cf\nDeveloping,\ndesigning,\nand\nmaking\ncopywriting\nfor\nour\nresellers,\npartner ,\nand\ncampaign. \n\u25cf\nCollaborating\nwith\nmarketing\nteammates\nto\nsupport\nour\nsocial\nmedia\nand\ne-commerce\ndesign. \n\u25cf\nCreating\nnew\nideas\nfor\ndesign\nand\ncontent\nto\nthe\nteam\nusing\nexpertise\nand\neye\nfor\ngreat\ndesign. \n\u25cf\nCreating\ntemplates\nfor\nthe\nmarketing\nteam\nto\noptimize\nposting\non\nsocial\nmedia.\nEvent\nProduction: \n\u25cf\nApproaching\nbrands\nto\nsponsor\nthe\nevent\n\u2014\n20\nbrands\nsponsorship\nwithin\n3\nweeks. \n\u25cf\nApproaching,\nnegotiating\nand\nscheduling\nspeakers,\nKOL\n&\nguest\n\u2014\n120\nguest\non\nLJ\nAnniversary \nincluding\nKOL\n&\nMoms\nfrom\ninternal\nand\nlocal\ncommunity \n\u25cf\nResearching,\nnegotiating\nand\narranging\nvenues,\nvendors\n(catering,\ndecorators,\nphotographer\netc.)\nand \noptimizing\nthe\nbest\ncombination\nof\nquality\nand\ncost.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2988, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e3de6806-2b6e-4d73-9bad-d5b16402d486": {"__data__": {"id_": "e3de6806-2b6e-4d73-9bad-d5b16402d486", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9bbdd155-a966-4676-86db-6c7b29ac4a27", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}, "hash": "705abf84132826a085a7b6f940608b5cd8be1d7d868fc210f088f2320653cdd9", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf'} \u25cf\nManaging\nall\nevent\noperation\nand\noverseeing\nevent\nhappenings\nand\nacting\nquickly\nto\nresolve \nproblems.\nAnarawata\nCoffee\n\u2013\nFMCG\nHead\nBarista\n\u25cf\nBrewing\nand\nserving\ncaf\u00e8\nbeverages\nwith\nspeed,\nquality ,\nand\nconsistency .\n\u2013\n250/week\naverage \nvisitors.\n\u25cf\nResponding\nto\norders,\nquestions,\ncomplaints\nin\na\npolite\nand\nefficient\nmanner .\n\u2013\n1250/week\naverage \nvisitors.\n\u25cf\nMaintaining\nand\noperating\nespresso\nmachines,\ncoffee\nbeans\ngrinder ,\nand\nother\nequipment.\n\u2013\n1/month \n\u25cf\nMaintaining\nthe\nadministrative\nside\nof\nrunning\nthe\nbar\nas\nwell\nincluding\ninventory\ncheck. \n\u25cf\nMaintaining\nstocks\nand\nscheduling\nshifts.\n\u2013\n1/week\nfor\ndata\ncollecting. \n\u25cf\nTraining\nnew\nteam\nmembers\nwith\npositive\nreinforcement\nand\nrespect.\nPT\nSatu\nJalan\nIndonesia\n(Stuja\nCoffee)\n\u2013\nFMCG\nBarista\nDaily\nWorker\n\u25cf\nDescribing\nmenu\nitems\nand\nsuggesting\nproducts\nto\ncustomers. \n\u25cf\nServicing\ncustomers\nand\ntaking\norders. \n\u25cf\nPreparing\nand\nserving\ncoffee,\nfood,\nand\nother\nbeverages\nfor\ncustomers\nquickly\nand\neffectively\nby \nadhering\nto\nall\nrecipe\nand\npresentation\nstandards. \n\u25cf\nDelivering\nexcellent\ncustomer\nservice\nand\nprompt\nfood\nand\nbeverage\ndelivery . \n\u25cf\nMaintaining\na\nclean\nand\nprofessional\nappearance\nand\ndining\narea\nfor\nguest\nsatisfaction.\nDirectorate\nGeneral\nof\nBudget\nFinancing\nand\nRisk\nManagement \n-\nMinistry\nof\nFinance \nInternship\n\u25cf\nDeveloping\nconcepts,\ngraphics\nand\nlayouts\nfor\nproduct\nposters\nor\ninstagram\nposts. \n\u25cf\nCreating\nrough\ndrafts\nof\nmaterial\nbased\non\nan\nagreed\nbrief\nfor\na\nmeeting\npresentation. \n\u25cf\nTaking\npictures,\nediting\nand\nretouching\nimages\nfor\ncompany\nevents. \n\u25cf\nDeveloping\ncompanies'\nevent\nconcepts\nand\nhandling\nthe\ncourse\nof\nthe\nevents.\nEDUCA TION\nGunadarma\nUniversity\n\u2013\nDepok,\nIndonesia\nBachelor\nDegr ee\nin\nCommunication\nScience\n|\nGPA:\n3.23\n/\n4.00\n2017\n\u2013\nJun\n2023\nADDITIONAL\nOrganisational\nExperience\n:\nStudent\nexecutive\nbroard\nfaculty\nof\ncommunication\nat\nGunadarma\nUniversity \nHead\nof\nArt\nFivision\n\u25cf\nBe\nresponsible\nfor\ncoordinating\nall\ndivision\nmembers,\naligning\nperceptions\nand\ngoals. \n\u25cf\nRepresenting\nthe\nstudent\nbody\nbetween\ndivisions\nand\nother\nmeetings. \n\u25cf\nCoordinator\nof\nEvent\nDivision\nDies\nNatalis\nStudent\nExecutive\nBoard\nFaculty\nof\nGunadarma \nUniversity\n2019 \n\u25cf\nCoordinator\nof\nEvent\nDivision\nDesa\nPintar ,\nKiara\nPandak.\nBogor ,\n2019.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2327, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2cdd9255-3dfc-43d0-a9f5-aec4e8e05605": {"__data__": {"id_": "2cdd9255-3dfc-43d0-a9f5-aec4e8e05605", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "18e67d0f-c998-4385-acf1-1e38d4d8c4de", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}, "hash": "f9393e82a7fd5c7a78118f4945c9cb3b69daf72febfc17cd5c1ef23c55994f34", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf'} \u25cf\nCoordinator\nof\nEvent\nDivision\nCommunication\nMusic\nFestival\n2019. \n\u25cf\nCoordinator\nof\nEvent\nDivision\nFikom\nCup\n2019\nHard\nSkills:\nMs\nWord,\nMs\nPowerPoint,\nMr\nExcel,\nSpreadsheet,\nAdobe\nPhotoshop,\nAdobe\nIllustrator\nand\nCanva.\nSoft\nSkills:\nLeadership,\nTeamwork,\nNegotiation,\nProblem\nSolving,\nCollaboration\n&\nRelationship\nManagement,\nDigital \nMarketing,\nEvent\nProduction,\nProject\nManagement,\nTime\nmanagement,\nLatte\nart,\nCoffee/tea\nBrewing\nLanguages:\nIndonesia,\nEnglish", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 572, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2bdca3d5-4a55-431e-84b9-95daf53d3547": {"__data__": {"id_": "2bdca3d5-4a55-431e-84b9-95daf53d3547", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV David Christian Tasin.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "329cad3b-b987-4964-8af4-cdb13eefe452", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV David Christian Tasin.pdf"}, "hash": "199f8c94b3fc6cac7d9a435825a4730deaf64462a27dac910d52819c09a04ef5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV David Christian Tasin.pdf'} WORKING EXPERIENCE\nUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional \n\u201cVeteran\u201d Yogyakarta\nFakultas Sosial dan Politik\nProgram Studi Ilmu Komunikasi\nSMAN 4 Balikpapan2011 - 2017\n2008 - 201 1FORMAL  EDUCA TION\n\u25cf Head Of Photography Event \u201cBulan Fotogra\u0000 2015\u201d\n\u25cf Participant of Photography Exhibition Hunting Besar \n   \u201cEscape To Paradise\u201d in Karimun Java.\n\u25cf Participant of Photography Exhibition on Fotkom \n   401's Anniversary .\n\u25cf Photo and Article Contributor Fotkom 401's \n   Magazine \u201cV iew\u0000nder\u201d2015 - 2016ACTIVITIES EXPERIENCEDAVID\nCHRISTIAN\nTASIN \nCONT ACT\nKumendaman mj2/556 R T26 \nRW08 Kec. Mantrijeron, \nKel. Suryodiningratan, \nYogyakarta\n0895392830923\ndavidtasinn@gmail.com\nSOCIAL  MEDIA\ndavidtasin\ndavid tasin\nSKILLS\n\u25cf Photography\n\u25cf Graphic Design\n\u25cf Ads Manager\n\u25cf Google Ads\n\u25cf Microsoft O\ufb03ceDigital Marketing at Margaria Group\n\u25cf Manage and build sosial media strategy .\n\u25cf Develop digital promotion.\n\u25cf Planing and execute community event (online/o\ufb03ne).\n\u25cf Continuously improve and analyzing social data/\n   metrics, insight and then acting on the information. Feb 2018 - \nOct 2019Content Moderator at BIGO LIVE  \n\u25cf Check and handle the illegal content of the platform, \n   including the pictures, live broadcast, short video, \n   voice ,text etc. responsible for the content safety of \n   the platform.\n\u25cf Find the clues, summarize the features, types \n   data, information etc of the illegal content.\n\u25cf Collect the illegal key words and add & maintain the \n   regional sensitive vocabulary periodically .\n\u25cf Collect the local cultural of customers, policy information \n   and news, and report and feedback in time.June 2020 -\nJune 2022Quality Assurance T eam Leader at Thoth AI  \nIndependently deliver training to new joiners and work on \nthe continuous performance improvement of team \nmembers.\nManpower needs analysis and performance evaluation in \ncollaborate with o\ufb03ce manager .\nThorough data analysis, summarise and feedback \nproblems & handle necessary escalation and form a \nquality inspection report.\nParticipate in developing quality inspection standards \nand continuously optimise the process and system \nplatform.perform daily sampling tasks for audit purposes.\nFeedback problems & handle necessary escalation on \nmoderation quality .\nFeedback and analysis on Policy updates to identify \nareas of improvement and potential gaps.July 2022 -\nNow\nMonitoring the queue data and record daily output,\n communication and working closely with client.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2558, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4fb031bf-95bd-49a4-bc4f-05b282250e82": {"__data__": {"id_": "4fb031bf-95bd-49a4-bc4f-05b282250e82", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "528e2736-e203-4ba8-aa58-2de3ff9c6ae3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf"}, "hash": "8d34fb2509facf2012ad20ab5f1fd290e8344c7da4fd5569b979a95aa3c82840", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "0d53555d-4a0f-46bf-a7ce-01fb62072dcc", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "9c18e9672d7bb0ffe10c5310229402ccb2b1914d1fe9533ea2c1ce7309e0f881", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf'} ELSA\nMULYANI\n+6287823455845\n|\nelsamulyani03@gmail.com\n|\nwww .linkedin.com/in/elsamulyani/\n|\nPekanbaru,\nRiau,\nID\nGraduate\nof\nInternational\nRelations\nwho\nhas\na\nstrong\ninterest\nin\nmarket\nresearch\nand\nproduct,\nspecifically\nin\nthe\nareas\nof\nB2B \nand\npolitical\neconomics,\npolicy\nanalysis,\nconsulting,\nbusiness\ndevelopment,\nproject\nmanagement,\nand\nexternal\naffairs.\nEDUCA TION\nUniversitas\nRiau\n-\nPekanbaru,\nIndonesia\nJuly\n2019\n-\nJune\n2023\nBachelor\nof\nInternational\nRelations,\nCGP A:\n3.72/4.00 \n\u25cf\nAward:\nSmart\nScholarship\nand\nBright\nScholarship\n+\nMBKM\nStudent\nExchange\nto\nUniversitas\nJember\nWORK\nEXPERIENCE\nBadan\nRiset\nInovasi\nNasional\n(BRIN)\n-\nPekanbaru,\nIndonesia\nOct\n2023\n-\nDes\n2023\nEnumerator\n\u25cf\nConducted\na\nsurvey\nof\nthe\n5\nareas\nin\naccordance\nwith\nthe\ndata\nneeds\n\u25cf\nVisited\n250+\nspecific\nareas\nto\ncollect\nthe\nrequired\ninformation\n\u25cf\nInterviewed\n100+\nsources\nthat\nhave\nbeen\nlisted\nwith\ncertain\ncriteria\n\u25cf\nRecorded\n1500+\ninformation\nabout\nthe\ninterviewees\n\u25cf\nReviewed\nthe\nresults\nof\ninterviews\nand\nother\ndata\ncollection\nprior\nto\ndata\nsubmission\n\u25cf\nPresented\nand\nsubmitted\nthe\n97\nsurvey\nresults\nto\nthe\nhead\nof\nthe\nresearch\nteam\nand\nBRIN\n\u25cf\nWorked\nclosely\nwith\n3\nperson\nat\nteam\nto\nresolve\nproblem\nPT\nHM\nSampoerna\n(Philip\nMorris\nInternational)\n-\nPekanbaru,\nIndonesia\nSept\n2022\n-\nOct\n2022\nCommercial\nApprenticeship\n\u25cf\nExecuted\n8\nbackend\noperations\nfor\nAYO\nMITRA\n-\nAYO\nSRC\nto\nensure\nseamless\nfunctionality . \n\u25cf\nCollaborated\nwith\npartners\nand\ncoached\nSRC\nfor\nconsistent\ntransaction\nexecution,\nfostering\nrapid\ngrowth\nby\nhandling\n15\npartnerships\nin\njust\none\nweek.\n\u25cf\nStrategically\nscheduled\n2\npartner\nvisits\nin\na\nday\nthrough\ndata\nanalysis.\n\u25cf\nProficiently\nutilized\nMicrosoft\nExcel\nfor\ndata\nmaintenance\nand\nprocessing.\n\u25cf\nDelivered\n3\ncomprehensive\nweekly\nand\nmonthly\nactivity\nreports.\nUniversitas\nRiau\n-\nPekanbaru,\nIndonesia\nJune\n2022\n-\nJuly\n2022\nResearch\nAssistant\n\u25cf\nConducted\nin-depth\nproject\nscope\nanalysis\nthrough\ninterviews\nwith\n20+\nUMKM\nin\nPekanbaru.\n\u25cf\nCommunicated\nwith\n20+\nsellers\nto\nanalyze\ntheir\nperspectives\nabout\nMEA\n\u25cf\nProcessed\n200+\ndata\nusing\nSPSS\nKRA\nGroup\n-\nJakarta,\nIndonesia\nMar\n2022\n-\nMay\n2022\nResearch\nInternship\n\u25cf\nConducted\n15+\nin-depth\nresearch\non\nB2B\nin\nASEAN\nmarket\n-\nreport\ndirectly\nto\nHead\nof\nResearch \n\u25cf\nWorked\nclosely\nwith\nDirector\nof\nResearch\nand\n2\nstakeholders\nin\nidentifying\npotential\ninvestment\nopportunities\nin\nthe\npalm\noil\nthrough\nresearch\nand\nvaluation\nanalysis\n\u25cf\nCollaborated\nwith\n6\npeople\non\nthe\nsame\nteam\nand\nwork\non\na\nresearch\nproject\nwith\na\ndeadline\nof\n2\nweeks\n\u25cf\nDelved\ninto\nresearch\nand\npolicy\nanalysis,\nstrategically\nuncovering\nripe\nopportunities\nfor\ncollaboration\nwithin\nthe\nrealm\nof\ngovernment\npolicies.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2727, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0d53555d-4a0f-46bf-a7ce-01fb62072dcc": {"__data__": {"id_": "0d53555d-4a0f-46bf-a7ce-01fb62072dcc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "528e2736-e203-4ba8-aa58-2de3ff9c6ae3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf"}, "hash": "8d34fb2509facf2012ad20ab5f1fd290e8344c7da4fd5569b979a95aa3c82840", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "4fb031bf-95bd-49a4-bc4f-05b282250e82", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf"}, "hash": "a2fd626c9f06f3cc166530a04c878508d5383caf59067ed0005e95cb5b040e41", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "ORGANIZA TIONAL\nLEADERSHIP\nEXPERIENCE\nPCD\nStudies\nCenter\n-\nPekanbaru,\nIndonesia\nFeb\n2022\n-\nApr\n2023\nDirector\n\u25cf\nLed\na\nteam\nof\n20\nwithin\nthe\norganization \n\u25cf\nHosted\nimpactful\n10+\nwebinars\nand\nliterature\nseries\nwith\n250+\nparticipants \n\u25cf\nCollaborated\nwith\n5+\nexternal\norganization\nto\nplan\nand\nexecute\nevents\nand\nactivities \n\u25cf\nEdited\nand\nmanaged\n20\narticles\nfor\norganization\u2019 s\nWorking\nPaper\nannually\nI-YES\nIndonesia\n-\nPekanbaru,\nIndonesia\nJan\n2022\n-\nJan\n2023\nChief\nof\nProject\nDevelopment\n\u25cf\nLed\na\nteam\nof\n4\nperson\nin\nProject\nDevelopment,\nimplementation\nand\nexecution\nof\n20+\nprojects,\nachieving\n100%\nsuccess\nrate\n\u25cf\nInitiated\n10\nimpactful\ncreative\nprojects\nfor\ninternal\nand\nexternal\norganization\nwithin\na\nteam\n\u25cf\nCollaborated\nwith\n45\npartners\nto\nimplement\nprojects", "start_char_idx": 2728, "end_char_idx": 3483, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6deac3ea-0d56-431b-acf1-eb35f1a3b3db": {"__data__": {"id_": "6deac3ea-0d56-431b-acf1-eb35f1a3b3db", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "98e9f946-c2c6-4bc3-8c46-423b5be5c020", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf"}, "hash": "992fa45124c79a23a28c9a1cf6da9f74583d184b9d21d8b8f6139e2b3acb7280", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf'} SKILLS\n&\nLANGUAGE\nSkills:\nleadership,\nwriting,\nresearch,\nB2B\nproduct\nand\nsales,\npolicy\nanalyst,\nMicrosoft\nOffice\n(Word,\nExcel,\nand\nPowerPoint),\nand \nGoogle\nWorkspace.\nLanguage\n:\nBahasa\nIndonesia,\nMalay\nand\nEnglish.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 319, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e7afa4c8-c18a-475d-a8d9-0a0dacc170f6": {"__data__": {"id_": "e7afa4c8-c18a-475d-a8d9-0a0dacc170f6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV Made Anggi Edita.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3005b11a-6f83-4ef9-8bf7-3f87a50912d0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV Made Anggi Edita.pdf"}, "hash": "f539bb439e49bc637b9c17b7437fb53e82febee8245f0fa312b47147d3b9fb98", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV Made Anggi Edita.pdf'}  \nMade Anggi Edita Pardini, S.KM., M.Kes  \nPhone:  +62 8563800211  \nAddress: Jl. Tukad Yeh Biu 17 Sesetan  \nDenpasar -Bali                         Email: anggieditaa@gmail.com  \nURL: linkedin.com/in/anggi -edita  \nObjective  Graduated from majoring in public health with more than 4 years experience as \nMarketing at several companies, enganged in health sector and  information \ntechnology . Proven track record of reaching  sales  target . Looking to leverage my \ncommunication skill  through great opportunity in this company.  \nProfessional Skills  Communication  \n4+ years experience  in sales and marketing roles, frequently communicating \nwith clients both on the phone and meet directly.  \nPresenting product directly in front of clients.  \nNegotiation  \nNegotiating cooperation agreements with clients.  \nProblem Solving  \nLead brainstorming sessions with team how to increase sales and client \nsatistication.  \nTechnical Skills  Microsoft Office  \nGoogle Suite  \nGoogle Analytics  \nCRM Software  \nProject Experience  Education and Counseling Team for NGO ( Non Government  Organization ) \nApril \u2013 December 2017  \nProvide education to the public about the rabies disease control program in Bali.  \nQuality Assurance at Indonesian Transcription Project for AI Company  \nJan 2020 \u2013 December 2022  \nFreelancer in charge of checking the quality of work of team members.  \nWork Experience  Marketing  \nPT. Kimia Farma Diagnostika | Feb 2015 \u2013 Jan 2017  \n\u25aa Build relationship with doctors, clinics and other company. Meet 8 both new \nand exsisting clients per day.  \n\u25aa Increasing  company profits through increased sales of laboratory services by \n10-15%.  \nRelationship Officer  \nBPJS Kesehatan Denpasar | Jan 2018 \u2013 Dec 2018", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1838, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f42cae11-1f61-400a-8cc0-ad6bd62a620b": {"__data__": {"id_": "f42cae11-1f61-400a-8cc0-ad6bd62a620b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV Made Anggi Edita.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "eea11e80-7bf9-4bcf-9dc4-73eaae372f26", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV Made Anggi Edita.pdf"}, "hash": "9337b0537e564d87dc4c6c30c539c1be8753f340c43fa777b8ee023dd4d424dd", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV Made Anggi Edita.pdf'} \u25aa Build relationship with clients from all segmen company from make phone \ncalls, message and email to make appointment.  \n\u25aa Meeting with clients about 6 clients per day.  \n\u25aa Respond 10+ calls or message per day and answering question about national \nhealth insurance program.  \n\u25aa Increase the number of participants of the program an average of 100 people \nper month.  \nBusiness Development Executive  \nWeeloy Pte. Ltd Singapore | Jan 2019 \u2013 June 2019  \n\u25aa As first BDE in Bali area, I generate new leads  from doing cold calling and \nemail to make appointment with clients.  \n\u25aa Presenting and show a demo of our product: software reservation system for \nrestaurants in a meeting with clients at least 1 clients a day for new open \nmarket.  \n\u25aa Get a deal with 2 big group restaurants in Bali within first of 3 months after \njoining company.  \nMarketing  \nPT. Biosystems Indonesia | July 2019 \u2013 Dec 2019  \n\u25aa Increase sales of Bio reagen to hotels and restaurants in Bali area . \n\u25aa Presenting product in a meeting with clients . \n\u25aa Get a deal with 2 clients at first month after joining and consta nly reach \nmonthly target.  \nSales Represent ative  \nPT. Clean Medic Indus | Oct 2023  \u2013 Present  \n\u25aa Generate new leads in healthcare secto r. \n\u25aa Present ing company profil and services : medical waste management based \non digi tal a pplication.  \n\u25aa Increase the number of new cli ents e very month.  \nEducation  Master of Public Health  \nUdayana  University Bali | Sep 2020 \u2013 August 2022  \nGPA 3.82  \nBachelor of Public Health  \nUdayana University Bali | Sep 2015 \u2013 August 2017  \nGPA 3.70  \nDiploma III of Health Analyst  \nPoliteknik Kesehatan Denpasar | Sep 2011 \u2013 August 2014  \nGPA 3.54", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1794, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3ac9edf1-9eba-4a36-b7ab-57b53d58682f": {"__data__": {"id_": "3ac9edf1-9eba-4a36-b7ab-57b53d58682f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ed19dac6-b8ec-419f-b535-1460bb7f00b8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "hash": "3a62820e3d5dd7f903e0cbef5f244692927db87f589095d1009696c32fb5ffe2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf'} Farizal Kamal \u2605 Let's connect \u2714\nJakarta Metropolitan Area\nindotactics@gmail.com 081285381687\nlinkedin.com/in/farizalkamal\nSummary\nMari gabung komunitas grup telegram DIGITAL MILLENIAL, copy & paste:\nt.me/joinchat/RDxAFxovlAKAV1FH-ciEbg\n\u00a0\n(Open for great job offer). Digital Marketing practitioner with over 20 years of experiences:\n- Start doing digital marketing & online business since 1995 > https://i.imgur.com/Sra3SuE.jpg\n- Author of the book \"Cyberbusiness\" published in 1999 > https://i.imgur.com/EGuAh0v.png\n- SEM (Search Engine Marketing) certified professional > https://i.imgur.com/6hJsVTq.gif\n- Experience in developing an online campaign strategy that converts\n- Experience in managing big budget online campaigns\n- I can manage & optimize various traffic sources (search, display, video, apps download, native ads, retargeting,\netc.)\n\u00a0\n\"Bad management of digital marketing activities, will only bring rubbish traffics (visitors)\"\n\u00a0\nSOME OF MY BIG DIGITAL CAMPAIGN BUDGET: (in the past)\n- Google Adwords 3 MILLIONS EURO > http://i.imgur.com/Sg8XA6t.png\n- Google Adwords Rp 7 MILYAR or about $518,518 > http://i.imgur.com/Fr2fPvs.jpg\n- Facebook Ads Rp 900 JUTA or about $66,666 > http://i.imgur.com/fd5YeLS.jpg\n\u00a0\nMY SEM (Search Engine Marketing) CERTIFICATES:\n1. Adwords Search > https://i.imgur.com/R2GNdQL.jpg\n2. Adwords Display > https://i.imgur.com/zl1uZ9Z.jpg\n3. Adwords Video > http://i.imgur.com/4KnvQhP.png\n4. Adwords Shopping > http://i.imgur.com/Nuuo1QJ.png\n5. Bing Ads > http://bit.ly/bing-sem-certificate\n\u00a0\nLET'S CONNECT !\n- My LinkedIn Author Page > https://www.linkedin.com/today/author/farizalkamal\n- My Youtube video > https://youtu.be/6WFrmNCHu2Y\n- Email: rizal2121@yahoo.com\n- Skype: xtracashmoney\n- CV: (given upon request) | http://bit.ly/digital-profit\n- Cellphone/WA: +6281285381687 (Indonesia)\nExperience\nHead Of Digital Conversion Strategist, Business Integrator, Partnership &\nAffiliate Marketing\ninsureka\nSep 2021 - Dec 2023 (2 years 4 months)\nJob tasks and roles:\nFarizal Kamal \u2605 Let's connect \u2714 - page 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2154, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "33db073b-2c82-4888-968e-5e2f83017a56": {"__data__": {"id_": "33db073b-2c82-4888-968e-5e2f83017a56", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a71eba6c-afc9-492d-bac9-f689d155ca6a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "hash": "e930c5f9ebc89caa4dfc36f00a5bae4d84f92ac94b01c97133c189a4b825a22e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf'} - Optimize paid online campaign budget\n- Bring leads and sales online to company website\n- Create partnership and collaboration with various companies\n- Plan and execute all digital marketing, including SEO/SEM, marketing database, email, social media\nand display advertising campaigns\n- Measure and report performance of all digital marketing campaigns, and assess against goals (ROI\nand KPIs)\n- Identify trends and insights, and optimize spend and performance based on the insights\n- Brainstorm new and creative growth strategies\n- Plan, execute, and measure experiments and conversion tests\n- Collaborate with internal teams to create landing pages and optimize user experience\n- Instrument conversion points and optimize user funnels\n- Collaborate with agencies and other vendor partners\n\u00a0\nSocial media strategist:\n\u00a0\n- https://www.instagram.com/insureka.id\n- https://www.facebook.com/insureka.id\n- https://www.tiktok.com/@insureka.id\n- https://www.linkedin.com/company/insureka/\n- https://youtube.com/@insureka\n\u00a0\nFor Youtube Best Achievements:\n\u00a0\n- Got 3.1millions views\nhttps://youtu.be/Vqv-qrQZuIU?si=e-5Ts2xBTN9l1tF4\n\u00a0\n- Got 3.7millions views\nhttps://youtu.be/soThiUTUcd0?si=MxPRxYfJQ8nqynbM\nSEM / PPC / Search / Display / Video / Apps / Native / Paid Ads Conversion\nOptimizer Specialist\nConfidential Company\nMar 2021 - Oct 2021 (8 months)\nI setup, manage, monitor, & optimize your online campaign for best result.\n\u00a0\nNot satisfied with your current online ad campaign? Try me!\nDigital Marketing Director\n1011 Group\nMar 2016 - Apr 2020 (4 years 2 months)\n1011 is a digital agency. My main tasks as follow:\n- Build team from scratch\n- Build products & services\n- Manage the team\n- Build B2B partnership\n- Sales activities (to find clients)\n\u00a0\nFarizal Kamal \u2605 Let's connect \u2714 - page 2", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1897, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f3963618-4f26-4560-97c7-85a208812e7f": {"__data__": {"id_": "f3963618-4f26-4560-97c7-85a208812e7f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "51d117de-d392-4f02-90eb-8459051d3fe9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "hash": "f07cc5440a8a0cb9b6e01348d00f588611f25f5c13b070d21eb53244ff80de8b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf'} One product that I built was a startup called KuisMilioner (KM). KM is The First Online Quiz and Contest\nplatform provider in Indonesia. Quiz is one of the effective way to deliver promotion messages and also\neducate product knowledge at the same time to target market. My jobs:\n\u00a0\nOffline:\n1. Perform as public speaker at seminars to educate KM product knowledge > https://i.imgur.com/\nnKrbjhv.jpg\n2. Operational: Content strategist, setup the workflow, building & managing the team personnel >\nhttps://i.imgur.com/SHIZ84u.jpg\nOnline:\n3. Managing digital budget & campaigns in various adnetworks (adwords, fb/ig ads, etc) > https://\ni.imgur.com/MX0aJ83.jpg\n4. Digital PR: Execute press release & media coverage > http://bit.ly/media-exposure\n\u00a0\nMedia exposure (news portal):\n- Detik > http://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-4129810/menggenjot-trafik-lewat-kuis-digital?\ncode=aR6dqV5VeUNtIfxRDrHKT4OWjvobHM\n- Tribunnews > http://www.tribunnews.com/images/regional/view/1760522/halal-bihalal-kuismilionercom\n- Okezone > https://foto.okezone.com/view/2018/07/20/66/51910/perjalanan-umrah-gratis-diraih-nurul-\nsyarifah\n- Liputan6 > https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/3596514/platform-kuis-digital-asli-indonesia-ini-\nkantongi-20-ribu-member-baru-per-bulan\n- Merdeka > https://www.merdeka.com/teknologi/platform-kuis-ini-sebut-trafik-meningkat-saat-\nramadan.html\n\u00a0\nMedia exposure (TV):\n- iNews Malam > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IwLX_8ww7eQ&feature=youtu.be\n- ANTV: Topik Pagi > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfuzmJYGFPs&feature=youtu.be\n- TVRI: Indonesia Hari Ini > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiejIK-qBNQ&feature=youtu.be\nSearch Engine Marketing Optimizer\nAmar Bank\nJul 2015 - Feb 2016 (8 months)\nJobs & Tasks:\n01. To make sure my digital marketing strategies give positive impact to company business growth\n02. Manage campaigns in various adnetworks (Google Adwords: Search/GDN, Youtube video ads,\nFacebook ads, Instagram ads, Twitter ads, LinkedIn ads, Yahoo ads, Bing ads, etc.)\n03. Setup, monitor, & optimize all campaigns to reach KPI & profit\n04. Fix errors in campaign settings\n05. Discover the \"wrongs\" in the campaigns (target, bidding, keywords, landing pages, etc.)\n06. Search, research, & choose the best adnetwork partners to promote the company products /\nservices\n07. Establish extensive communication with adnetwork partners (to reach company campaign goals)\n08. Process new account setup with new adnetwork partner\n09. Knowledge sharing with the team members\n10. Think about new strategies to be implement in the campaigns (set target, keyword, display, bidding,\netc.)\n11. Optimize the budget usage (company money) to get optimum campaign performance results (profit\nfrom my digital campaigns)\nFarizal Kamal \u2605 Let's connect \u2714 - page 3", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2865, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f369ce2f-4ae9-4b95-a3a0-d09825c9c206": {"__data__": {"id_": "f369ce2f-4ae9-4b95-a3a0-d09825c9c206", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ddd5893e-3468-4508-98c5-9755f383023a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "hash": "a973ad2e5ed9a8dcbf9271165e0b26b5152a2bc95b4c0ac8d9062d842a214bd0", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf'} 12. Analyze the campaign & make improvements (to increase performance)\n13. Define the company online sales value (to calculate digital profits)\n14. Manage & monetize customer database (for Email Marketing)\n15. Develop blog networks & content marketing strategy (for SEO backlinks)\nDigital Marketer & Manager Masterdigital\nPT. Mastersystem Infotama\nAug 2013 - Oct 2014 (1 year 3 months)\nMasterdigital offer The most comprehensive and integrated marketing solution for digital marketers.\n\u00a0\nMasterdigital is a division of PT Mastersystem Infotama, Indonesia\u2019s leading company in providing\nSystem Integration for ICT Infrastructure, ICT Business Solutions and ICT Services.\n\u00a0\nhttp://trkur.com/24378/12626\nDigital Asset Manager\nDigital Asset Management & Investment\nJul 2012 - Jul 2013 (1 year 1 month)\nMy R&D for new digital services:\n+ Digital Asset Management & Investment\n+ Auto Online Ca$h System\n+ Lead Capture Development & Blast Strategy\n+ Buyer Database Remarketing & Maintenance\n\u00a0\nWebsite Portfolios > http://lebahmadu.net/ | http://www.satumall.com/ | http://www.pusatresume.com/ |\nhttp://www.lmr-ri.or.id/ | http://www.yoobro.com/ | http://indojobiz.com/ | http://bogormarket.com/ | http://\nmatasiswa.com/\n\u00a0\nRoles:\n- Responsible of managing 50+ client & partner websites\n- Design & plan \"Out of The Box\" digital marketing strategies\n- Turn visitors into repeated buyers\n- Increase brand & product awareness\n- Boost company online sales & ROI worldwide\n- Building & managing company digital assets\n- Find & exploit potential untapped market\n- Calculate formula (for budget optimizer) to make campaigns profitable\n- Set online business standardisation to increase customer satisfaction & buyer retention rate\n\u00a0\nClient List:\nsolvo.co.id | dinologistics.com | floweradvisor.com.sg | kotasusu.com | syariahonline.com |\nalimancenter.com | movi.co.id | beasiswamandiri.org | auu.co.id | blokiklan.com | kristef-mega.com |\ngetimotion.com | & many more...\nSEM (Search Engine Marketing) Specialist\nSep 2011 - Jun 2012 (10 months)\nFarizal Kamal \u2605 Let's connect \u2714 - page 4", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2178, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ec509c43-fc4c-4533-bb63-c7054def9c3d": {"__data__": {"id_": "ec509c43-fc4c-4533-bb63-c7054def9c3d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d19f13b9-0641-47c1-b8c0-2e3a904e8079", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "hash": "7cc9c1c35b7f890dccfeaa00f0e3bd1b57a4ac84c84d11e2b21560b76a354840", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf'} Manage online marketing (especially Google Adwords) campaign.\nGoogle Adwords (Certified) Specialist\nStarcom\nApr 2010 - Sep 2011 (1 year 6 months)\nOnline SEM campaign and PPC strategist.\n\u00a0\nThe first person in Indonesia who received 3 Google Adwords certificates:\n- Search\n- Display\n- Reporting & Analysis\n\u00a0\nhttp://s24.postimg.org/7r2hsdgzp/adwords_4in1_new.gif\nInternet Marketing Leader\nBlueray Technology\nJun 2009 - Apr 2010 (11 months)\n- To promote the company web site to get more customers.\n- To develop, manage, and run online promotion strategies.\n- To develop, manage, and run CPC strategies.\n- To develop, manage, and run CPV strategies.\n- To develop, manage, and run promotion on social media.\n- Maintain company web sites\n- Write articles and create online sweepstakes promo\nCyber Marketing Specialist\nIndojob.co.id\nApr 2008 - Nov 2009 (1 year 8 months)\n- Set strategies to increase candidate database\n- Set strategies to increase client/company database\n- Brand development, web site traffic growth, web site UI and advertising revenue. Developed brand\nstrategy and statistics systems.\nOnline Business Strategist\nPT Asia Kapital Berjangka (www.vibiznews.com)\nJan 2008 - Dec 2008 (1 year)\nI managed over 10 company web sites. The followings are some of my job fuctions:\n- Developed online marketing plan to get more prospects\n- Re design company web sites\n- Created company online forum and promoted it\n- Developed affiliate program\n- Trained sales team to sell product and service through Internet\nEducation\nAuckland University of Technology\nFarizal Kamal \u2605 Let's connect \u2714 - page 5", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1703, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9995f6e9-489c-4681-9281-a5f58eb2fce3": {"__data__": {"id_": "9995f6e9-489c-4681-9281-a5f58eb2fce3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0dcc9804-d3f2-4784-a107-2ea2983c9dde", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}, "hash": "2f9f0fdc261b5675598dd361b95547b77026711c4ee5157c6e4000eb08a6c879", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf'} Degree, Computing Business\n1993 - 1995\nSkills\nE-commerce  \u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0 Conversion Optimization  \u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0 Ad Networks  \u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0 Google Adwords  \u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0 Yahoo Search Marketing  \u00a0 \u2022\n\u00a0 Bing Ads  \u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0 LinkedIn Advertising  \u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0 Facebook  \u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0 Video Marketing  \u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0 Affiliate Marketing\nHonors & Awards\n3 Google Adwords Certificates  - Google\nhttp://s13.postimg.org/of6ux9a7b/adwords_4in1.gif\n\u00a0\nFirst person in Indonesia who received 3 (three) Google Adwords certificates: Search, Display, &\nReporting > Find out the studying tips to pass all Adwords exams here http://indojobiz.com\nE-Commerce National Seminar 2008 as Guest Speaker  - Himaka STT PLN\nApr 2008\nhttp://s7.postimg.org/jn4pso8uj/poster.jpg\nFarizal Kamal \u2605 Let's connect \u2714 - page 6", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 836, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "135e7c64-b213-4eea-b9a9-c5232e4debef": {"__data__": {"id_": "135e7c64-b213-4eea-b9a9-c5232e4debef", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume - Nadia P. Endriesta - 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f2225cbd-3f0a-4a0d-ad3c-5a7a35af72b3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume - Nadia P. Endriesta - 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "415daec60162ce9141d59bf1e50cf08b283de5873e3438f66b31df0508a9eeb7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume - Nadia P. Endriesta - 2024.pdf'} Build and maintain good relationships with decision makers from the client side by increasing integrity,\ncustomer support and becoming a bridge for clients and the company.\nAnalyze market trends and changes so that client needs are met.\nDiscusses client project goals, progress and results.\nDevelop budgets and schedules for clients and the companies they work for.\nCoordinate the team to meet project milestones with clients.\nEffectively manage client needs by making presentations and strategic analysis for client needs.\nDevelop project plans for each client to increase client growth through education, sales strategy and\nprofit analysis.\nProviding clients with company profiles and products to fulfill their needs.\nDevelop media packages or alternative products and create event plans that meet the client's\nrequirements and budget\nProviding clients with access to the necessary communities as per the campaignJawa Pos\nAccount Executive2022 - 2023Build and hire a team of 5 members that matches Glint's values.\nLeading team members consist of 5 Account Managers to achieved their individual target.\nResponsible for designing KPIs and OKRs for the team in every quarter.\nAcquire 1000 job listings as a team for Glints marketplace in a month.\nUpselling 6 products every month as a team.\nResponsible for utilizing or creating database leads that are accessible to team members.\nSupervising end-to-end data collection and making sure data is collected in a timely manner.\nReporting to the manager about the KPI and OKR team.\nEnsure that the project being carried out achieves its targets and earns income by monitoring the\ncontribution and participation of each team member.\nDevelop and implement strategies that team members will use to reach goals.\nArrange tasks for each team member according to their strengths and skills.\nProvide the training that is needed for individuals to carry out specific tasks with the goal of achieving\nspecific goals.\nEncourage and support team members to stay motivated and work together towards common goals.\nAssist each team member in solving their work problems through creative thinking and appropriate\nsolutions.Glints\nPeople Manager - Account Management Team Leader2023 - PresentPROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCEBEST ACHIEVEMENT\nThe only Account Executive who was able to get a client in the automotive industry who was the most\ndifficult to contact to sign up for a quarter-page display ads package in the newspaper within two weeks.\nThe package comes with a lowest discount and is paid in advance one day before the advertisement is\nbroadcast. And the total offer rate results in personal compensation of 11%.An experienced marketing expert who has accrued more than 5 years of marketing knowledge in different\nindustries such as F&B, Education, Media, and Human Resources Services. Having lead a team in a\nprofessional setting for 2 years. Exhibits excellent collaboration and leadership abilities. Complete projects\non time, achieve targets and revenue, and boost team engagement and productivity. Capable of creating\nand employing a team that is in alignment with the company's values. Capable of quickly adapting to\ndifferent fields and jobs. Aspires to learn and diligently seeks knowledge from various relationships,\ncolleagues, and workplaces. Career growth-oriented and interested in trying new career experiences outside\nof the marketing field.PEOPLE MANAGER - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT TEAM LEADER085697432888 \u00b7 endriestanadia@gmail.com \nJakarta, IndonesiaNadia Putri Endriesta\nSKILLS\nMarketing Management \u2022 Business Development Management \u2022 Team Management \u2022 B2B2C Specialist\nClient Relation \u2022 Advertising Campaign \u2022 Market Analysis \u2022 Business Planning \u2022 Team & Relationship Building", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3843, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1ce7b36f-fcde-4538-93b2-4cd7938acb4c": {"__data__": {"id_": "1ce7b36f-fcde-4538-93b2-4cd7938acb4c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume - Nadia P. Endriesta - 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c2181820-93f0-4529-b762-ac5d1af9cdfe", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume - Nadia P. Endriesta - 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "c0791e5102200971fa3d5884f4d78819d16bce19c29d3743fd3797aac2a8f925", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume - Nadia P. Endriesta - 2024.pdf'} Receive and greet guests attending an event\nAssist guests in making registration or absence attendance lists\nProvide event-related information to guests\nProvide assistance to guests during the event\nPrint certificates for guestsKlapa Production \nCrew Event2018 - 2019 \nReceive telephone calls and forward them to the relevant department or company management.\nProvide information via telephone calls if someone asks about the company's products or services.\nWelcome guests who come and provide information regarding the purpose of arrival.\nServe complaints from customers or guests who come.Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Madiun \nReceptionist2016 - 2018 \nReceive and send letters and documents related to notary office activities\nProvide and prepare documents to be signed by the notary and the client\nCarrying out other administrative tasks assigned by the notaryKantor Notaris Vios Nely\nAdmin Staff2016 - 2016 Create and implement strategies that team members will use to achieve goals\nDelegate tasks to each team member based on his or her strengths and skill sets\nProvide the training needed to be able to carry out certain tasks with the aim of achieving certain goals\nProvide support and encouragement so that team members stay motivated and work together to\nachieve common goals\nOversee daily operations of the team\nMonitor the contribution and participation of each team member to ensure the project being worked on\ncan be completed according to the deadline\nCreate and distribute reports to management regularly showing the progress of the projects being\nworked onMarketing - Marketing Team LeaderAnsena Play Indonesia 2019 - 2020\nEDUCATION\nSTP Sahid Surakarta\nBachelor of Tourism Management\n3.50 GPA\n\u201cThe Development of Non-personal Interpretation Media as an Effort to Support Educational Tourism at The\nBalekambang Park Tourist Attraction in Surakarta City.\u201d2018 - 2019 \nInstitut Pertanian Bogor \nDiploma of Ecotourism \n3.58 GPA\n\u201cThe Planning of Village Ecotourism in Eastern Part of Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, West Java\nProvince\u201d2013 - 2016\nVOLUNTEERING\nModerator\nTourism National Seminar\n\u201cKedaulatan Rakyat Menuju Indonesia Hebat\u201d\nBogor2014 - 2015\n2014 - 2015 Liaison Officer\nNational Congres V Himpunan Mahasiswa Pariwisata Indonesia\nBogorMaintain good relationships with customers and potential customers.\nOffering solutions to educational problems faced by consumers and matching them with Ruangguru\nproducts.\nFollow up with Ruangguru application users to subscribe to paid applications.\nResponsible for sales target.Ruangguru\nOutbound Education Consultant 2020 - 2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2714, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "80059b25-b5bf-4530-96e5-48a4ab807d48": {"__data__": {"id_": "80059b25-b5bf-4530-96e5-48a4ab807d48", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3551a172-f5af-43d9-a722-1822d4202a77", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx"}, "hash": "a0eead80d5a3c31354381235f689ed2e60c62ed600ad35e056ebc3064633788f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "39e10c64-dba9-4435-a1b6-ff600ef06306", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "fdb2099c53a9f5199491d6952f4d723db086478b52b4eee73612e1d289fe2122", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx'} D.N.CHATURVEDI\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nEmail: chaturvedidn1960@gmail.com\n\nSkype Name: chatur31\n\n\n\n\t\tPermanent Address: A-348, Sector-31\tMob: +918826137844\n\n\t\t                    Noida (Delhi NCR), 201301\t          \n\n\t\t                                               D.O.B: 1st July, 1960 \n\n\n\n\n\nQUALIFICATION\n\n\n\nB. Tech. (Textile), Passed out in the year 1981, from Technological Institute of Textiles & Science Bhiwani (Haryana) from. (Birla Education Trust) Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Harayana\n\n\n\nSummary\n\n\n\nRich mix of business development, operations, diversified experience of three decades from start up to workout, turnaround and rapid growth; resolving long standing problems and creating solutions that improve operational efficiency. Leverage expert analysis and insights to promulgate lean approach and team empowerment that drives organizational improvements and instills best practices. Possess objective and progressive people management skills with dynamic leadership and business acumen to produce extra- ordinary results.\n\n\n\nExpertise\n\n\tTransformation / Modernization / Turn-Around of Denim Plants.\n\n\tNew project establishments related to textile (Fabrics).\n\n\tTurning around sick units into a profit-making center in India as well as Abroad.\n\n\tManufacturing wide range of fabrics for apparel and home furnishing for high end buyers and top brands.\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\tPresent\n\n\t\n\n\t\tOrganization: Mission Technical Textiles Pvt Ltd\n\n\tDesignation: Director\n\n\tDuration: Since December 2020\n\nSelf Employed - Working as a freelance technical consultant for GLG (Gerson Lehrman Group), Lynk Global, Third Bridge for market research & investment projects for textile industries.\n\nProduct Development & Sourcing of technical textiles & home textiles in wovens & knits for several companies in India & Abroad.\n\nMarketing & Technical Advisor for some manufacturers of reactive dyes & sizing chemicals.\n\nWith our company, Mission Technical Textiles Pvt Ltd, we give technical support & backup to produce technical textiles in knitted / woven based fabrics with further treatment i.e., coating, filling, lamination and thermal bonding. We assist to develop and produce these with enhanced physical properties of tearing and bursting strength along with enhancing the surface chemical properties like water proofing, moisture resistance, flame retardant, oil repellent, dust repellent. These fabrics can be used for various functional purposes like industrial usage, sports and footwear, luggage and military etc.\n\n\n\nPrevious\n\n\n\n\tOrganization: PT. Kahatex, Bandung, Indonesia Designation: Head of Operations (Denim Division) \n\n\tDuration: From Jan 2017 to Jan 2020\n\n\n\n\t\tI am implementing the concept of \u201cManufacturing Operational Excellence\u201d (getting the best out of) in our composite units (Fibre to Fabric) \u2013 including Spinning, Weaving, Processing, Quality Management, Target setting, PDCA cycle, Systems implementation and Monitoring, Skill development, Cost reduction, Water, Air and Energy Conservation etc. with an objective to get the best out of various operations involved/enhance performance and minimize cost.\n\n\t\tResponsible for the Transformation, Turnaround and Modernization of Denim division producing over 50 million mtrs fabric per annum.\n\n\t\tWe planned to upgrade and modernize the capacity by changing the machines with high speed latest technology European machines with improved quality, reducing cost of production and enhancing product development.\n\n\t\tWe are in the process of replacing 600 RIFA Rapier looms with ITEMA Rapier P9500 looms and Picanol Optimax looms along with installing latest technology humidification plant.\n\n\t\tWe are also replacing China make continuous finishing machines with Monfongs.\n\n\t\tInstalled Karl Mayer Sheet Dyeing cum Sizing, Locs Rope dying/Sizing and other latest technology sizing machines.\n\n\t\tStrengthening and updating the laboratory testing equipment\u2019s.\n\n\t\tContinuously improving yarn quality in spinning and quality of dying and preparation for weaving to enable the machines to run at high speed, give better quality and lower the cost of production.\n\n\t\tContinuously developing new products w.r.t. varieties of fiber/ blends/construction/ weaves/shades/ depth/ tones and finishes as per marketing requirements for domestic and international buyers.\n\n\n\nPAST EXPERIENCE\n\n\tOrganization: PT. Sri Rejeki Isman, Sukoharjo, Indonesia Designation: G.M.( Technical )\n\nDuration: From Dec 2014 to Dec 2017", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 4559, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "39e10c64-dba9-4435-a1b6-ff600ef06306": {"__data__": {"id_": "39e10c64-dba9-4435-a1b6-ff600ef06306", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3551a172-f5af-43d9-a722-1822d4202a77", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx"}, "hash": "a0eead80d5a3c31354381235f689ed2e60c62ed600ad35e056ebc3064633788f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "80059b25-b5bf-4530-96e5-48a4ab807d48", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx"}, "hash": "559129c4aaea6e46674eba6fd0e041f4d8d8feafd905867872a383173a971dd4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "7a28936c-4404-494f-82de-8c1ede9c0e0c", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "899327340f647c62a376ae1686947ffa2ea80fc8842fd9cbfc9d9872c9287c3b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "Was responsible for coordination between Marketing, PPC, Products development, Processing,Weaving and Spinning Divisions specially for new orders of Brands like, H&M , K Mart etc. and Military having 4 Processing units with all state of the art plant and machinery from Benninger, Monfost etc 9 weaving units consisting 7700 looms of various types and make i.e. Airjet, Rapier, Shuttle producing about 28 million meter of grey fabric per month mainly 100% Rayon, 100% Polyester, 100% Cotton and PV, TC blends.\n\n\t\tWe were manufacturing Camouflage fabric catering to military uniforms made in house for 40 countries and work wear for various purposes being exported to several countries. In our fashion division we are major supplier of garment to H&M, Jones, K- Mart etc.\n\n\t\tAfter joining there, in one-year time I was able to improve the performance level at every unit and various processes as per my previous assignments.\n\n\n\n\n\n\tOrganization: PT. Indo Hasasi Textiles, Bandung, Indonesia Designation: General Manager\n\nDuration: From Feb 2011 to Dec 2014\n\n\n\nTurned around the plant with a targeted annual capacity utilization averaging more than 85% in processing and 98% in weaving round the year. Developed new buyers with new product range of various fabrics currently in demand in the market to enhance marketing volume, realization and eventually the turnover and profitability.\n\n\n\nWas responsible to turn around the unit. Improved the performance of the unit with respect to:\n\n\n\n\t\tDeveloped new market segments in cotton fabric export\n\n\t\tStarted more articles and introduced new buyers for different products by strengthening product development and improving flexibility in the plant with respect to fiber, yarn, weave, construction of the fabrics. Switched over to produce sold goods instead of unsold goods. This is how we were able to reduce the stocks.\n\n\t\tImproved the quality of yarn through spinning, hence reducing warp and weft breakages and improving the quality of fabrics.\n\n\t\tImproved machine maintenance and reduced maintenance costs.\n\n\t\tReduced cost inputs i.e. chemicals and energy consumption by proper planning and balancing of the machines.\n\n\n\n\tOrganization: Spentex Tashkent Toytepa LLC. , Tashkent City (Republic of Uzbekistan) Designation: General Manager (Weaving)\n\nDuration: From Dec 2010 to Jan 2012\n\n\n\n\tResponsible for Operating the weaving & processing division of a composite Textile mill having 250 air jet looms\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\tOrganization: Mandhana Industries Ltd., Tarapur Designation: Head of Operations\n\nDuration: From Aug-2007 to Nov-2010\n\n\n\n\t\tSuccessfully started and streamlined their Green Field Project for high value cotton yarn dyed shirtings for high end brands.\n\n\t\tResponsible for efficient running of entire weaving plant manufacturing operation from raw material planning to fabric packing and ensuring on time deliveries. Managed dept.\u2019s from Total quality management, Production planning, and cost minimizing with innovative process optimizing in co-ordination with marketing, commercial, finance & accounting, costing, purchase store and HRD departments.\n\n\t\tManufactured fabrics for Armani, Marks and Spencers, Pepe Jeans, Gap, Hugo Boss, Tommy Hilfiger, Quicksilver, Rip curl etc.\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\tOrganization: Sarla Fabric Pvt. Ltd., Ghaziabad, A unit of SHAHI EXPORTS Designation: Head of Operations\n\nDuration: From Oct -2005 to Aug 2007\n\n\n\n\t\tTurned around the project & took leading and important role in the installation of the complete weaving project by backward integration of the existing continuous fabric processing unit from project planning, Machinery selections, Equipments ordering, plant layouts, Civil Works to Machine Erection & commissioning, Selection of product mix, Product Developments, Recruitments, Organization development and Streamlining the weaving process with the implementation of ISO 9001-2000 right from concept to productions.\n\n\t\tDuring implementation of weaving at SARLA FABRICS (SHAHI EXPORTS) I was instrumental and fully involved in rationalization of its processing right from grey fabric sourcing and streamlining the continuous dyeing having continuous wet chemical processing.\n\n\t\tManufactured fabrics for Gap, Target, Esprit, H & M, Walmart, JC Penney etc.\n\n\n\n\tOrganization: M/S P.T. Sunson Textiles, Bandung, Indonesia Designation: Head of Operations (Weaving)\n\nDuration: From May 2003 to Sept 2005\n\n\n\n\tManufacturing various fabrics in 100% cottons, blended And 100% Polyester fabrics on 200 Picanol and Toyota Air jet Looms. Responsible for productivity, quality and co-ordination of different departments for smooth working of the organization.\n\n\n\n\tOrganization: M/S Pushpsons Industries Ltd., Noida Designation: Unit Head\n\nDuration: From Sept-1998 to April 2003", "start_char_idx": 4565, "end_char_idx": 9311, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7a28936c-4404-494f-82de-8c1ede9c0e0c": {"__data__": {"id_": "7a28936c-4404-494f-82de-8c1ede9c0e0c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3551a172-f5af-43d9-a722-1822d4202a77", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx"}, "hash": "a0eead80d5a3c31354381235f689ed2e60c62ed600ad35e056ebc3064633788f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "39e10c64-dba9-4435-a1b6-ff600ef06306", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx"}, "hash": "dab77e3bfb292e32120ac603d34b1b21e8e08cba858df352894fd9821a1e4980", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "Manufacturing various made ups and home furnishing items i.e. Bed sheet sets, bed linens, mats, curtains, quilts, rugs etc. Having Tsudakoma Airjet weaving machines for cotton fabrics like sheeting\u2019s, poplins, drills etc. and Michel van-de-ville looms with jacquards for making tufted rugs and mats for exports. Started 100% E O U from conception stage, completed export obligation and got de-bonded.\n\n\n\n\tOrganization: M/S World Tex Ltd, Noida Designation: Head of Operations Duration: From July 1993 to Sept. 1998\n\n\n\n\t\tInstalled World Tex Ltd. a 100% E.O.U. cotton weaving unit at N.E.P.Z. Noida from civil construction stage and successfully run the unit as head of Production and works and completed export obligation. Product Range handled under Grey Fabrics was as follows: 100% Cotton fabrics like drills, Twills, Denim, Sheeting, Poplins, for Export. Received the award of \u201cHighest exporter in N.E.P.Z Noida\u201d rendered by ministry of commerce for the year 1994-1995.\n\n\n\nPERSONAL INFORMATION:\n\n\t\tDate of Birth\t: 01st July 1960\n\n\t\tMarital Status\t: Married\n\n\t\tNo of children\t: 2 sons\n\n\t\tLanguage known\t: Hindi, English, Bahasa Indonesia- Read, Write & Speak Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi - Read and Speak\n\n\t\tPassport Number\t: Z 6458184\n\n\t\tPlace of Passport Issue\t: Ghaziabad\n\n\t\tDate of Passport Issue\t: 21/01/2022\n\n\t\tDate of Passport Expiry\t: 20/01/2032\n\n\n\nD.N.CHATURVEDI\n\n\n\n PAGE 3", "start_char_idx": 9317, "end_char_idx": 10699, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ba9b3437-4f2d-43cf-a9b3-b771a4a9aadb": {"__data__": {"id_": "ba9b3437-4f2d-43cf-a9b3-b771a4a9aadb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume of Anisah Qory Fakhirah.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1888bc42-5980-4426-ac01-ea50fb0eef13", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume of Anisah Qory Fakhirah.pdf"}, "hash": "46237b8631b37d7c24d702ecb9c7e7437ebb78d8659866fd8680c772704f73fa", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume of Anisah Qory Fakhirah.pdf'}  \n Anisah Qory Fakhirah  \nSemarang, Indonesia | +62 -822-6529 -0447   \nlinkedin.com/in/anisahqory  | anisahqory@gmail.com  | bit.ly/anisahqoryportfolio  \n \nEXECUTIVE SUMMARY  \nManagement graduate with strong academic achievements and practical experience in social media management, \nproduct development, and entrepreneurship. Skilled in data analysis, content creation, and client management, \nleading to notable follower growth and successful ventures. Active participation in organizational activities \nhighlights adaptability and teamwork. Proficient in Indonesian and English, proficient with Google Workspace, \nAdobe Creative Suite, and diverse social media platform s. \nHard Skills:  Management, Social Media Management, Marketing, Client Relations, Product Management  \nSoft Skills: Communication, Creativity, Problem Solving, Collaboration, Adaptability  \n \nEDUCATION  \nSebelas Maret University  Surakarta , Indonesia  \nBachelor \u2019s Degree, Management   August  2019 \u2013 July 2023  \n\u25cf GPA : 3.86/4.00  \n\u25cf Honor:  Cum Laude  \n\u25cf Relevant Courseworks:  Management (A), Managerial Simulation Practice (A), Strategic Management (A)  \n\u25cf Relevant Projects  \no User Experience Analysis on Hotel Booking Platform \u2018StayIn\u2019  \no Product Development Study of Batik Cakrawala (Batik Subscription Box)  \no Feasibility Study of Lanting Bumbu An -Nur (Spiced Indonesian Cassava Snack)  \no MSMEs  Project Planning for D\u2019Pring Eatery and Catering Growth Strategy  \no Analysis of SME Strategy Planning at 99 Livery (Bus Livery Design Service)  \no Analysis of Cost of Goods Sold Calculation using Job Order Costing Method (Case Study at Dapur Nala)  \n \nBinar Academy x Kampus Merdeka  Jakarta, Indonesia (Remote)  \nProduct Management  February 2022 \u2013 July 2022  \n\u25cf Grade:  5.00/5.00 (Hard Skill) & 4.80/5.00 (Soft Skill)  \n\u25cf Honor:  The Most Progressive Student Kampus Merdeka Batch 2  \n\u25cf Relevant Coursework:  Business, Technology, Data (4.80), User Centric Product (4.80)  \n\u25cf Relevant Projects  \no Product Development Study of StayIn (Hotel Booking Platform with Membership Feature)  \no Product Discovery Study of Swara (Audio Platform with Content Monetization Feature)  \no Product Development Study of Binar Academy  \no Comparative Analysis of Traveloka & Tiket.com  \n \nINTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE  \nPunya Link  Jakarta, Indonesia (Remote)  \nSocial Media Specialist Intern  January 2022 \u2013 March 2022  \n\u25cf Planned, c reated, designed, edited, and posted 55 contents (Reels, Story, Carousels) based on content calendar.  \n\u25cf Analyzed performance data and prepared monthly  reports with 110  key insights and trends.  \n\u25cf Gained 3,635 new Instagram followers in 3 months and 771 new TikTok followers in 3 months .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2810, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3177c428-3958-467c-b89c-707ebc825d48": {"__data__": {"id_": "3177c428-3958-467c-b89c-707ebc825d48", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume of Anisah Qory Fakhirah.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "afb56729-9b5b-4678-97f0-7c96614bedf3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume of Anisah Qory Fakhirah.pdf"}, "hash": "19c2ac51194543c8703c3e95d084788a1b29b0bd43a0cf559b5a484effbb79d5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume of Anisah Qory Fakhirah.pdf'}  \n  \nENTREPRENEURIAL EXPERIENCE  \nContent Hundred  Semarang, Indonesia (Remote)  \nOwner of Content & Social Media Agency  October  2023 \u2013 February 2024  \n\u25cf Building agency offering Instagram Management with 30 days free trial to increase online presence  of client.  \n\u25cf Acquiring new clients, expanded the agency's client base, and oversaw the delivery of social media services.  \n\u25cf Creating 200 content s for agency's social media profiles to showcase expertise and attract clients . \n\u25cf Monitoring 90 social media metrics  and plan strategies for better results.  \n\u25cf Client Projects: Personal Brand Building of Brandon Hoffman (American Venture Capitalist)  \n \nPatternoia Indonesia  Semarang, Indonesia (Remote)  \nOwner of Design Studio  February 2020  \u2013 August 2021  \n\u25cf Collaborated with 6 small business owners and understood objectives  on durations from 1 week to 1 year . \n\u25cf Ensured seamless client relationships from initial outrea ch, onboarding, and offboarding.  \n\u25cf Created 305 social media contents  including copywriting and hashtags  resulted in 15 likes per client post.  \n\u25cf Designed 5  branding elements , such as logo, mascot, and menu,  to small businesses in various industries . \n\u25cf Client Projects  \no Social Media Design of Sprei Magenta (Bedding Supplies Business)  \no Content Creation of Eight Karats Indonesia (Beauty Supplement Business)  \no Menu  and Social Media Design of Bobabiya (Bubble Tea Business)  \no Logo Design of Moodels (Woman Fashion Business)  \no Logo and Mascot Design of Delscious (Indonesian Snack Business)  \no Logo Design of Madana (Fashion Business)  \n \nORGANIZATIONAL EXPERIENCE  \nKelompok Studi Bengawan  Surakarta, Indonesia  \nStaff of Public Relation  April 2020 \u2013 February 2021  \n\u25cf Created 17 Instagram contents , focusing on press releases and mini -research for the organization.  \n\u25cf Collaborated with various departments, including research and human resources.  \n\u25cf Worked with the head of the public relations division to develop copy and ideas for designs and contents.  \n \nInvestor Club FEB UNS  Surakarta, Indonesia  \nIntern of Multimedia  September 2019 \u2013 June 2020  \n\u25cf Created banner for Gala Dinner Event on Sebelas Maret Investment Championship 2020 with Big 14 finalists.  \n\u25cf Designed template for Instagram post related with stock investments and recommendation.  \n\u25cf Organized with internal teams to gather information needed for media activity.  \n \nAWARDS  \n\u25cf 3rd Winner Team of StudentsxCEOs League 2022 IBL Case Challenge  \n\u25cf Finalist (Top 10) of UNNES Business Competition 2021   \n \nOTHERS  \nLanguages: Indonesia (Native), English (Intermediate with TOEFL ITP of 523/677)  \nTools:  Google Workspace (Sheets, Docs, Slides), Microsoft Office (Excel, Words, PowerPoint), Adobe Creative \nSuite (Illustrator, Photoshop, Premiere Pro, Lightroom), Notion, Trello, Instagram, TikTok, Canva, CapCut, InShot, \nUmso, Tilda", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2998, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a3d16f05-0aff-471c-831c-d5be94178c02": {"__data__": {"id_": "a3d16f05-0aff-471c-831c-d5be94178c02", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA Aqueous Coated Paper DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "062a62ad-b306-42a2-ac90-b8c37fd38801", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA Aqueous Coated Paper DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}, "hash": "2c40f2b1ea00356140303ad7cfa485b1caddfbbb2b9f329859513b82194159e7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA Aqueous Coated Paper DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf'} 2023-04-21\nDr. Ina F\u00f6rster\nCertification Body\nCERTIFICATE\nCertificate holder TRIA Pte Ltd \n67 AYER RAJAH CRESCENT \nSINGAPORE 139950\nSINGAPORE\nProduct Biobased products\nType, Model Aqueous Dispersion Coated Paper 310 gsm\nTesting basis ASTM D 6866:2022\nCertification scheme - Biobased products (2020-05)\nMark of conformity\nRegistration No. 8C336\nValid until 2029-04-30\nRight of use This certificate entitles the holder to use the mark of conformity shown above in \nconjunction with the specified registration number. \n  \nSee annex for further information.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 696, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a38e242a-e8d7-40bd-8ad6-9e9d7520202b": {"__data__": {"id_": "a38e242a-e8d7-40bd-8ad6-9e9d7520202b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA Aqueous Coated Paper DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2f9c252b-dc8a-4c2b-ab83-1816bb6c8f02", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA Aqueous Coated Paper DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}, "hash": "033aebf1925e7bff817e8e5ca4054a2181e37a6e26f908a34b45f8388cc0378a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA Aqueous Coated Paper DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf'} ANNEX\nCertificate 8C336 dated 2023-04-21Page 1 of 1\nTechnical Data Characterisation: Aqueous Dispersion Coated Paper (310 gsm) \n  \nBiobased Carbon Content: 100 % (TOC) \n  \nVolatile solids (organic matter): 96 %\nTesting laboratory/              \nInspection bodyBAW Pr\u00fcflabor T\u00dcV Rheinland \nAlboinstr. 56 \n12103 Berlin\nGERMANY\nTest report(s) 0-3-21-BAW-23/2023-03-31/BAW Pr\u00fcflabor T\u00dcV Rheinland", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 535, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "28e3ee49-a6e4-4f56-b727-0ed39e56bcc2": {"__data__": {"id_": "28e3ee49-a6e4-4f56-b727-0ed39e56bcc2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA NEUTRIA\u00ae Molding Types DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bd8986be-28fa-4f95-9805-41fbfb515ec6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA NEUTRIA\u00ae Molding Types DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}, "hash": "d1d91dd1d5b1ddc8930c48b464ab443ce04520fb3f88b41f3f8638251fec688a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA NEUTRIA\u00ae Molding Types DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf'} 2023-04-21\nDr. Ina F\u00f6rster\nCertification Body\nCERTIFICATE\nCertificate holder TRIA Pte Ltd \n67 AYER RAJAH CRESCENT \nSINGAPORE 139950\nSINGAPORE\nProduct Biobased products\nType, Model NEUTRIA\u24c7 2011/2021/3011/7011\nTesting basis ASTM D 6866:2022\nCertification scheme - Biobased products (2020-05)\nMark of conformity\nRegistration No. 8C335\nValid until 2029-04-30\nRight of use This certificate entitles the holder to use the mark of conformity shown above in \nconjunction with the specified registration number. \n  \nSee annex for further information.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 687, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cc794bbe-695c-4a7a-a21c-79182a8132d2": {"__data__": {"id_": "cc794bbe-695c-4a7a-a21c-79182a8132d2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA NEUTRIA\u00ae Molding Types DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bb55e08d-f479-45b2-a5c5-322c57f2c7a2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA NEUTRIA\u00ae Molding Types DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}, "hash": "841cfd039f181f7c6905ad2cfca0ae7e978c634c90a40f4bf7029d68da615497", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA NEUTRIA\u00ae Molding Types DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf'} ANNEX\nCertificate 8C335 dated 2023-04-21Page 1 of 1\nTechnical Data Characterisation: Compounds, Resin (Pellets) \n  \nBiobased Carbon Content: 100 % (TOC) \n  \nVolatile solids (organic matter): 100 %\nTesting laboratory/              \nInspection bodyBAW Pr\u00fcflabor T\u00dcV Rheinland \nAlboinstr. 56 \n12103 Berlin\nGERMANY\nTest report(s) 0-3-21-BAW-23/2023-03-31/BAW Pr\u00fcflabor T\u00dcV Rheinland", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 523, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "42931d49-805a-4df7-9ae1-a6d865d94754": {"__data__": {"id_": "42931d49-805a-4df7-9ae1-a6d865d94754", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bbf7ac02-03fc-4da3-b1b8-96f4bc3aa932", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "b16aeb5f293755764410480bd8a9c78a234370f0a8f537690ec1cc48bdead308", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} 1\nEurostars \n2023\nHow to draft the \nperfect proposal\nProgramme insights, \nconditions & submission \ntips\nBuilding a winning \nconsortium, drafting the \nperfect proposal\nWinning projects\ninfo@catalyze -group. com   |   +31 20 723 44 00   |   www.catalyze -group.com", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 377, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8349df46-ab48-4f68-aee0-34cd763a54ca": {"__data__": {"id_": "8349df46-ab48-4f68-aee0-34cd763a54ca", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0b7cbe9d-e62d-49cd-99cc-a06fc31e8caa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "ad07db296badcf1ff856fefb007e2fe4c2694bb1451b4ccb443749a68b6d7aa2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} Table oIn this guide\nTable of Contents\n1.Introduction to Eurostars\n2.Eurostars in a nutshell\n3.Insights from our Managing Consultant & \nEurostars expert\n4.Who can participate?\n5.Funding Conditions\n6.Building a Winning Consortium\n7.Writing a High -Quality Proposal\n8.Submission Tips\n9.Your funding has been granted! What\u2019s next?\n10.Case studies3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n10\n12\n14\n15", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 481, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ab1a5277-2f6f-4475-8c20-680986824475": {"__data__": {"id_": "ab1a5277-2f6f-4475-8c20-680986824475", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "86765970-05fc-4013-a9fb-cfd5c6271a38", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "e206be2eb9d20ee6dae8d3a4827d84de0782aac0bbedb80291eb974f5332b514", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} About Eurostars\nIntroduction\nWhat is the Eureka \nEurostars Programme? \nEureka Eurostars, often called \nEurostars, is the only European \nfunding programme that is solely \ndedicated to supporting early -stage \nR&D -performing companies, including \nstart -ups. It is a consortium \nprogramme that welcomes \ninternational collaborations, mainly \nbetween small companies and \nacademic researchers. \nEurostars is a joint programme \nbetween EUREKA and the European \nCommission, co -funded from the \nnational budgets of 37 Eurostars \nParticipating States and Partner \nCountries, and by the European Union \nthrough Horizon Europe. \nThe specific rules and regulations for \napplicants differ for each country. In \neach case they are set by the \nrespective National Contact Point \n(NCP).Facts & figures\nEurostars in numbers\n(Since 2014)\n70%\nOf participants \nare SMEs3-4\nPartners per\nproject\n\u20ac1.75BN\nFunding awarded\n1229\nProjects funded\n2-3\nAverage countries \nper project1229\nOverall Eureka \nsuccess rate\n5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1126, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0923b39b-06c2-4936-8f48-570e3287f564": {"__data__": {"id_": "0923b39b-06c2-4936-8f48-570e3287f564", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4cd40830-c527-4210-8a00-ba47feee0e01", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "57cbb82eb50050d080ee72a5cba5584df7d9fd4d0d9779d037ec11e4b504211d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} Summary\nEurostars in a nutshell\nThe focus of the Eurostars programme is on collaborative \ninternational early -stage R&D projects working on a \nmarketable product, process or service.\nEurostars supports the first three years of development of \nmarketable innovative products, processes and services that \naddress global markets to help improve the daily lives of \npeople around the world. \nA Eurostars project can address any technological area for \nany market, but must have a civilian purpose and be aimed at \nthe development of a new product, process or service. \nEurostars has two submission deadlines per year, typically \none in spring and one in autumn.\nSummary & deadlines:\nFunding rate: \nCountry -specific. For NL max. 50%\nDeadline : \n13 April 2023\n5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1\nProject duration: \nMax. 3 years\nSubsidy: \nCountry -specific. For NL \u20ac500,000", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 969, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d4846d2c-6b5b-4bc3-b8a4-7bba420028bb": {"__data__": {"id_": "d4846d2c-6b5b-4bc3-b8a4-7bba420028bb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "675cb007-7e38-49dd-8a34-15395413d24c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "5354bce1750aa19156d5c644a0ea2e38b3d19b88af96c518fe738e413594706a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} \u201d\u201cInsights 2023\nInsights from our \nManaging Consultant & \nEurostars expert\n\u2013Evelyne Klaasen\nManaging Consultant \u201c2022 was a brilliant year for Eurostars at Catalyze. We submitted \nboth the number 1 ranked projects Europe -wide, with one coming \nfrom our Life Sciences department \u2013Praxa Sense, and one from our \nGreen & Sustainable Innovations department \u2013Cellcius, in addition \nto many more successful submissions.\nWe also saw how, since the new application template was \nintroduced in November 2021 with a question on how you contribute \nto the SDGs, there is indeed a greater emphasis on project impact.\nLastly, the program continues to become more competitive, with \nmore applications submitted to every round. The key factors for \nsuccess remain having a balanced consortium, strong business \ncase, and a high degree of innovation.\u201d\n5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 972, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "defe9c60-ecee-4bb6-8e3a-b3f4deff6b27": {"__data__": {"id_": "defe9c60-ecee-4bb6-8e3a-b3f4deff6b27", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "72c8c525-7ef9-415c-a7a2-29194df3b700", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "46d5202608018eac90844245228014bc54ae17e21706f5c9df66aad05bb8d709", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} The profile\nWho can participate?\nEurostars is designed to support SMEs from Eureka member countries in their \ninnovative projects. SMEs fitting the description of an innovative SME are eligible \nto lead a consortium. \nUniversities, research institutes, hospitals, and companies may be allowed to \nparticipate in some countries but they cannot be the main applicant of a \nEurostars project. \nDo you meet the requirements of an innovative SME?\nInnovative SMEs should have the ambition to collaborate on R&D and innovation \nwith foreign partners to develop new products, processes and services for \nEuropean and global markets. Innovative SMEs do not need to have a proven \ntrack record of R&D activities.\nEU definition of an SME:5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1\nMicro\n< 10 employees\n+\n\u2264 \u20ac2m turnover\nor\n\u2264 \u20ac2m balance sheet \ntotalSmall\n< 50 employees\n+\n\u2264 \u20ac10m turnover\nor\n\u2264 \u20ac10m balance sheet \ntotalMedium\n< 250 employees\n+\n\u2264 \u20ac50m turnover\nor\n\u2264 \u20ac43m balance sheet \ntotal", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1070, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "764eacdf-1fe6-4e0e-88b7-380dfa120816": {"__data__": {"id_": "764eacdf-1fe6-4e0e-88b7-380dfa120816", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "329d5895-98cd-4814-818b-84cf4292a63c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "8837a9ab3e2c17cdf234415ade686ce4768f7dcfb8988346368a04d3b22da669", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} Project fit\nFunding conditions\nMost Eureka countries fund 50% of each applicant\u2019s project costs up to \n\u20ac0.5 million subsidy. A typical project with three SME partners could receive \u20ac1.5 \nmillion subsidy. Some countries fund a greater or a smaller portion of projects and \nthe maximum funding amount may change too. \nIn some countries, academic collaborators may be eligible for 100% funding. It is \nessential to be aware of the funding conditions in your, and your consortium \npartners\u2019, respective countries. \nDoes your project fit with Eurostars?\nTo determine whether your project fits the grant, consider the following questions: \n\u2022Is the funding offer what you are looking for? \n\u2022Is your technology at TRL 4 -6?\n\u2022Is the budget sufficient to fund your project? \n\u2022Are you able to co -finance the amount of money required for this project? \n\u2022What are the eligible costs for the grant?\n\u2022Can you pay salaries, get equipment and consumables from the grant? \n\u2022Are your overheads eligible for this specific funding opportunity?\n\u2022Are you looking for an International collaboration?5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1211, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d948feb8-52ae-4b8f-bcd8-352c706fc35d": {"__data__": {"id_": "d948feb8-52ae-4b8f-bcd8-352c706fc35d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a354deaf-c239-4aec-b481-7f7ec4bc70f0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "6ba424275e8d18869cbe44759e7e80115b8b0ba24368688c2e3e14b19ef28b3b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} Consortium\nBuilding a Winning \nConsortium\nHaving a strong, complementary consortium that addresses the objectives and has \nthe capacity to carry out the work is key for a winning proposal. Keep in mind that \nsubcontractors cannot be consortium partners.\n1. Start on time\nMost important: start on time! Getting the right people on board can be a \nlengthy and challenging process. Establishing a consortium is one thing, \nbut managing all partners during the preparation phase and aligning their \ninterests into one coherent project plan is harder.\n2. Envision your ideal partners\nA strong consortium has the following characteristics:\nComplementary. Each partner should have a unique role and bring in a \nspecial, required expertise or technology to perform the proposed \nactivities. \nInterdisciplinary. To tackle outstanding challenges, collaborations need \nto connect viewpoints and knowledge. Going beyond a single discipline \nand combining partners from various disciplines is essential.\nGeographically balanced. Partners from a range of European countries, \nincluding Eastern European countries.\nExcellent. A strong consortium brings together the brightest minds in \ntheir respective fields and markets.\nSynergy. The partners should not be able to complete the project without \none another.5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1429, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3004afbd-534f-4678-b3fe-0da6854d30c1": {"__data__": {"id_": "3004afbd-534f-4678-b3fe-0da6854d30c1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c4b81980-fc8b-4f51-a18a-7be7f3ff82c5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "81bfe98ae01be3222570e87921564e2ccf3c60765dd212f9a3292db45366b326", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} Please note:\nThe budget of the SMEs from Eurostars countries, excluding \nsubcontracting, is 50% or more of the total project cost.\n4. Make sure you fulfill eligibility criteria\n\u2022A Eurostars consortium must consist of at least 2 independent partners \nfrom at least 2 different Eurostars countries.\n\u2022A Eurostars project must be coordinated by an innovative SME.\n\u2022Ensure that your potential partner is eligible to participate in Eurostars \nby reading the country -specific eligibility information.\n\u2022Encourage each of your partners to contact their National Contact \nPoints (NCPs) to guarantee eligibility and obtain additional information \non relevant eligibility requirements . Financial eligibility is an important \ncriteria for Eurostars and needs to be discussed with the corresponding \nNCPs beforehand.\n\u2022All consortium partners must submit their last 2 financial reports . If they \nonly have 1 or if they have not closed a financial year yet, they must \nsubmit a complete business plan. If this is the case, keep in mind that \nsubmitting an investor business plan with financial planning is an \nadvantage3. Identify the expertise that is required to bring your \ninnovation to the next level\nBefore you start contacting potential partners, make sure to identify all \nthe different expertise required , and only then look for candidates to \naddress each specific role. This will ensure you have a balanced \nconsortium with all the complementary expertise to deliver results.5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1609, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d0b4b5de-e40c-43ca-beaf-e8dcfb58be06": {"__data__": {"id_": "d0b4b5de-e40c-43ca-beaf-e8dcfb58be06", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8b79cfbb-3807-4c82-aa6b-d4bbca2760e9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "b31ee5af778e5e91005423a4d79ecffcafd134b6edc11a9a48cb9b5ddf21263c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} Writing\nWrite a High -Quality \nProposal\nYou and your consortium are now ready to write a high -quality proposal. With these \ntips you will successfully make it to the finish line:\nDevelop a convincing business case\nBefore you start writing it is important to develop a business case. Having \nthis prepared before you begin writing will enable you to best shape your \nproposal with the correct writing style. \nBe clear and concise\nWhile this is important for all writing tasks, it carries an additional weight \nin Eurostars as each section has a word limit. You must be clear, to the \npoint, convincing, and present sufficient detail in the space you are given. \nHow do you write down exactly what you mean? First, start each \nparagraph with the conclusion of that idea. Second, following this \nconclusion, focus on writing sentences that support the conclusion only. \nThen apply the same steps to the rest of the proposal to ensure concise \nwriting. \nWriting style\nCompared to more scientific grants, Eurostars has a strong business \nfocus. Treat the Eurostars proposal as a pitch: Sell, do not tell. It is \nimportant to adopt a business plan writing style that addresses the \nbusiness aspects of the R&D project and avoids too much technical jargon. 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1387, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6acc3de1-b726-4636-9966-c5fc68d30f19": {"__data__": {"id_": "6acc3de1-b726-4636-9966-c5fc68d30f19", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0749ecdc-809c-4e9d-ac2f-e2f15465f5d8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "1a9e68dbaa0d6ea88d8431d51c3403a898c4d1266fb7fb59742efd0e75852bdc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} #1Did you know?\nIn both rounds in 2022, Catalyze \nsupported the number 1 ranked \nEurostars projects in Europe. Visuals\nGiven the form -like format of Eurostars, you cannot include figures in the \ntext. Instead, you are allowed to submit a 10 -page annex that can include \nfigures and letters of support. Make sure to create clear supporting figures \nillustrating concepts, timelines etc. Do not forget to number your figures \nand refer to these in your text.\nMinimize the time the reviewer spends on reading\nConsider that reviewers must go through many proposals. Get straight to \nthe point. Is it necessary to explain a medical problem in detail if everybody \nalready knows that cardiovascular diseases are deadly? Knowing what to \ncut out and what to elaborate on is vital.\nTip from Catalyze:\nUse the text formatting options in the portal \nTo structure your proposal when you start writing.\n5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1029, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a7cde5d7-94d9-4937-99a9-48a618e40110": {"__data__": {"id_": "a7cde5d7-94d9-4937-99a9-48a618e40110", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a7b83763-115c-4d44-a7ce-4d97c8872d71", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "6924c75b56824bb694dc180ff2bc74dc8ac00ee6be945478e921911514501d24", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} Review\nSubmission Tips\nThe Eurostars proposal is composed of several \nsections, each with a different word limit . The \nproposal is entered into the portal in dedicated \nsections in a text box with limited formatting \noptions . You need to have prepared what to fill in \nbeforehand. \nIn order to submit, all sections must be marked \nas complete. While generally changes and edits \nto text will be automatically saved, clicking submit \nwill only be allowed once 100% of the proposal is \nmarked complete. This includes all sections of all \npartner accounts as well. \nNote: Budgets need to be marked as complete \nevery time they are opened even if changes are \nnot made. \nWith the new program, some documents that \nwere previously required after submission are \nnow required at submission. These include an \nSME self assessment (all SME partners) and the \nCommitment and Signature form (all partners). \n5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1036, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "91ea35bf-a677-48a5-b3de-31f86aaa984f": {"__data__": {"id_": "91ea35bf-a677-48a5-b3de-31f86aaa984f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2b8a2f88-1f00-4f75-a676-456132ea2c99", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "b6e43181df360b5df8053ce8723f4467a27b4640103b6ff660c6525b5e3cac92", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} The application process can become \noverwhelming. Efforts to align the proposed work \nplan and collect all required documentation can \ntake significant time and effort. As an applicant, it \nis easy to underestimate the time needed for the \nportal preparation and project submission. Plan \nto have a final version of text and all \ndocumentation 4 -5 days before deadline. \nKeep in mind that on the day of the deadline, \nportals are often overloaded with applications \nresulting in slow processing and sub -optimal \nfunctioning of the website. The best way to avoid \nmissing your deadline is to submit at least 48 \nhours before the deadline.\nKeep in mind that, once you have submitted your \nproposal with all the sections filled in, you cannot \nedit it anymore. To re -submit, you will need to \ncreate a new project and fill in the entire portal \nagain. Make sure to carefully double -check \neverything and submit your final proposal. Submit on time\nGet funding, make impact!\nWriting a high -quality proposal takes time. And so does choosing the right funding \nopportunity, reading a call text and building a consortium. But keep in mind, the \nrewards are high. They will take your projects to the next level.\n5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1344, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a72487fd-e322-4997-a9aa-80b632a9841d": {"__data__": {"id_": "a72487fd-e322-4997-a9aa-80b632a9841d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7bc90741-060e-43d1-8703-a0b7089a52b3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "472f12e748a74517252fe592e9c09d5814de870ea65df0efed4590f309432624", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} Funding granted\nWhat\u2019s next?\nCongratulations ! You have been awarded a Eurostars grant. Before you can start to \nwork on the project you have to obtain an ethics clearance and finish the last \npreparation steps of the Consortium Agreement . This phase must be finished within \na strict timeframe set out by the European Commission (EC). \nDuring this phase, you must provide necessary documentation and finish the \nconsortium agreement document. This consists of the formal agreements between \nthe EC and the project consortium, the timelines and budget of the project and the \ndescription of the action. \nManaging your project\nOnce your project is running, successfully managing your project comes down to \nthese three key elements: communication, reporting, and issue resolution.\nThe Catalyze Project Management Team can be your strategic partner in running a \nsuccessful Eurostars project. We provide structure, regulatory expertise, and a direct \ncommunicative link from the kick -off meeting to the final report.\nSometimes things don\u2019t go according to plan. We understand that your original \nproject plan might not always fit in the less -than -predictable world of research. We \ncan work with you to navigate the rules and regulations around change requests and \nno-cost extensions and to produce the best solution.\nContact us\nWant to learn more? Contact us!\ninfo@catalyze -group.com +31 20 723 44 00 catalyze -group.com\n5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1562, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e9de6579-b91c-4cf5-a1a5-3debe32ff22d": {"__data__": {"id_": "e9de6579-b91c-4cf5-a1a5-3debe32ff22d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a9aeaba1-b97d-44fe-8384-b0ea853299a7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "e68ee1e06a8da620c8916b842055eed5e01182e1f1d4b36bbeb57d17401a7862", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} Successful cases\nDiscover how we help \ncompanies secure \nEurostars funding \n\u201cWorking with Catalyze has been a great \nexperience. The high quality that was \npromised upfront has really been \ndelivered.\u201d\n-Evert Rietdijk, CEO of Cellcius, leaders of 2022 \n#1 ranked LOSS -FREE HEAT project\n\u201cCatalyze is a strong partner in bringing \ngrants to success. We have never \nexperienced a more guided and structured \nteam than this before.\u201d\n-Liselotte Stolk, Co -founder and COO of Praxa \nSense, leaders of 2022 #1 ranked AMBULAS\n\u201cIt is a privilege to have a company like \nCatalyze to support throughout the \nprocess.\u201d \n-Stine M\u00f8lgaard S\u00f8rensen, COO of Radiobotics, \nleader of #1 ranked X -AID project\nRead more\nRead more\nRead more\n5 6 7 8 9 10 4 3 2 1", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 857, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "938c2035-9f2c-41e6-9e66-5517a493f989": {"__data__": {"id_": "938c2035-9f2c-41e6-9e66-5517a493f989", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ef1b6a73-5dfd-4958-ada2-ae40f8c69e55", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}, "hash": "b6c8d4d658e8e720ef6d21b8f00df35aef9b582b00f6f05c7880ec61200648fc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf'} 1\n6\nTalk to one of our experts\ninfo@catalyze -group.com   |   +31 20 723 44 00   |   www.catalyze -group.comBe prepared for \nEureka Eurostars", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 257, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c5c03b5f-82ba-476b-b5ca-6824fc4af40b": {"__data__": {"id_": "c5c03b5f-82ba-476b-b5ca-6824fc4af40b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "24898e3f-47cf-4bbc-9507-679f7481a4fa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "07a1ba679ba7029fa8402581b94c144020003d58c838f1b7d59cd6b32c8b67ab", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} Country-by-country report 2022\nOn course to a  \nnature-positive  \nfood future", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 179, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a201de75-5807-4f89-9e66-6708794a6f47": {"__data__": {"id_": "a201de75-5807-4f89-9e66-6708794a6f47", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bdec31e1-9140-4940-98a3-b7a88e6dcbe1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "477970acd46a0ebb14526ae904a46489c5240fc79abf43a0374725e6ef1141fc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 2 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nYara is committed to transparency and accountability, with adherence to international agreements \nand national legislation where it operates.\nYara welcomes initiatives to strengthen governance in resource-rich countries by improving trans -\nparency and accountability as to how natural resources wealth is generated and used.\nThe country-by-country report for 2022 has been prepared in accordance with the Norwegian \nAccounting Act \u00a73-3d and the Norwegian Security Trading Act \u00a75-5a and the report is approved \nby the Board of Directors and included in their statement from the Board and the CEO of Yara \nInternational ASA on page 259  in the Yara integrated report.\nBasis of Preparation\nMateriality\nPayments constituting a single payment, or series of related payments that equal or exceed \nUSD 100,000 during the year are reported. If payments are below the threshold in a given \ncountry, they will not be included in the overview of projects and payments.Scope\nProjects with an ownership of more than 50% are included in the report. All numbers shown are on \n100% basis.\nGovernment\nGovernment is for the purpose of this report defined as any national, regional or local authority of a \ncountry and includes any department, agency or entity controlled by such an authority.\nReporting principles\nPayments to governments is based on cash basis and all other financial data is based on IFRS as \nused for Group accounting purposes.\nPayments done in other currencies than USD are reported with an average exchange rate of the \nyear.\nThe report may differ from statutory accounts due to local GAAP differences.  \n    Country-by-country report 2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1918, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e22168b7-32e6-4561-a6d8-45fd51c4e2eb": {"__data__": {"id_": "e22168b7-32e6-4561-a6d8-45fd51c4e2eb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "98cec692-28e1-4531-88aa-7bd1cf59b896", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "3da23535f643fb3996506c15da682119b7ab63e7d2be62dba9cbb352b1e7f1a8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 3 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nProvided below is the country-by-country reporting for 2022 for Yara\u2019s extractive industries, applicable for Yara\u2019s mining activities in Brazil and Finland 1)\nUSD thousands, except percentages and production volumes\nSubsidiaries Yara Brasil Fertilizantes S.A. Yara Suomi Oy\nOwnership 100% 100%\nProducts Phosphate Phosphate Phosphate\nGeneral information\nProject Serra do Salitre 2)Lagamar Total legal entity Silinj\u00e4rvi Total legal entity\nHosting Country Brazil Brazil Finland\nIndustry Mining Mining Mining\nStage Sold Closed Extracting\nInvestments  170,123  199,482 \nRevenues, total including internal sales  5,765,427  1,848,483 \nProduction volumes (1,000 tonnes of phosphate concentrate) 28 23.5  923 \nOperating Costs and Expenses  5,593,668  1,408,596 \nPayment to each government Authority\nCountry Brazil Brazil Finland\n Taxes imposed on the entity's income, production or profit  Regional Authority  98  10  -   \n Taxes imposed on the entity's income, production or profit  National Authority  912  31  -    48,398 \n Royalties  Municipal Authority  -    52  -   \n Royalties  Regional Authority  44  19  -   \n Royalties  National Authority  110  23  -   \n License-, rental-, entry- and other fees  Municipal Authority  28  84  -   \n License-, rental-, entry- and other fees  National Authority  10  1  10 \n1) Payments to government bodies are not reported for Yara Dallol B.V. in Ethiopia in 2022 or 2021 because the payments do not meet the threshold of USD 100,000 for the year. On 4 July 2022, Yara announced the sale of its ownership interest in the Dallol Mining project in Ethiopia. This \ntransaction was completed on 27 January 2023. For further information, refer to note 8.5 Post balance sheet date events in the 2022 Consolidated financial statements.\n2) On August 2021, Yara signed a Share Purchase Agreement with EuroChem to sell its Salitre phosphate mining project in Brazil. The transaction was closed on 22 February 2022. For further information, refer to note 7.2 Disposal of investments in the 2022 Consolidated financial statements.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2327, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9172c240-f48a-4c30-9388-0884ddbba9ba": {"__data__": {"id_": "9172c240-f48a-4c30-9388-0884ddbba9ba", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "33ba29c8-dd56-404c-8cdc-fb57c68bab9f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "66c563692008075bad8e52802cae23aee7b86c70275ef3181a050c112b2aefd3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 4 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nInformation about subsidiaries for 2022\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  4)\nYara Argentina S.A. Argentina 175 \u2013 206 14 (4) (7) 2\nChemical Holdings Pty Ltd. Australia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 217\nYara Australia Pty Ltd. Australia 36 (11) 56 11 \u2013 1 (41)\nYara Nipro Pty Ltd. Australia \u2013 \u2013 25 (12) (1) (1) \u2013\nYara Pilbara Fertilisers Pty Ltd. Australia 240 (5) 578 355 (19) \u2013 791\nYara Environmental Technologies GmbH Austria 49 \u2013 40 2 \u2013 \u2013 (23)\nBattaille S.A. Belgium \u2013 \u2013 20 (1) \u2013 \u2013 4\nSoci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Gestion d'Actifs S.A. Belgium \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (2)\nYara Belgium S.A./N.V. Belgium 282 \u2013 1 10 (3) (2) 91\nYara Tertre S.A. Belgium 373 \u2013 768 (14) \u2013 (5) 58\nYara Bolivia Fertilizantes S.R.L Bolivia 3 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1\nAgoro Carbon Alliance Ltda. Brazil \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nAmoniasul Servi\u00e7os de Refrigera\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial Ltda. Brazil \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nInd\u00fastria de Fertilizantes de Cubat\u00e3o S.A. Brazil \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (2) \u2013 \u2013 (8)\nYara Brasil Fertilizantes S.A. Brazil 5,175 (113) 5,765 2 \u2013 (21) (972)\nYara Bulgaria EOOD Bulgaria 19 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (2)\nYara Cameroun S.A. Cameroon 28 \u2013 16 1 \u2013 \u2013 (7)\nYara Belle Plaine Inc. Canada 224 (22) 911 550 (117) (112) 383\nYara Canada Holding Inc. Canada \u2013 (28) \u2013 373 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Canada Inc. Canada 23 \u2013 409 36 (10) (5) 101\nYara Chile Fertilizantes Ltda. Chile 9 \u2013 19 \u2013 (1) \u2013 (2)\nYara China Ltd. China \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (13)\nYara Crop Nutrition (Huaibei) Co., Ltd China 11 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Digital Farming Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China 37 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Environmental Protection (Qingdao) Co. Ltd. China 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (4)\nYara Marine Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China 21 \u2013 3 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China 94 \u2013 328 (4) \u2013 (6) 8\nFertillanos S.A.S. Colombia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Colombia S.A. Colombia 693 (2) 637 129 (53) (16) 97\nYara Industrial Colombia S.A.S. Colombia 23 \u2013 72 5 (2) (2) 3\nYara Costa Rica S. de R.L. Costa Rica 62 \u2013 87 9 (4) (2) 12\nYara Agri Czech Republic s.r.o. Czech Republic 11 \u2013 39 7 (1) \u2013 6\nTable continues >", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2426, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4ea4b0f5-fcd4-4ac0-bc07-7df81d4522f9": {"__data__": {"id_": "4ea4b0f5-fcd4-4ac0-bc07-7df81d4522f9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "aa04c0df-5504-421a-a449-8ef0cf13ec34", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "73e04f6c8198abd4ca36a4f1c6ef47fcc32bf4fa7744b99b24e6c8b1fcba5830", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 5 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  4)\nA/S Ammonia Denmark \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 4\nFlex G\u00f8dning A/S Denmark \u2013 \u2013 4 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Danmark A/S Denmark 36 \u2013 394 86 (13) 2 62\nYara Dallol Djibouti FZE Djibouti \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYarecuador Cia. Ltda. Ecuador 30 \u2013 55 10 (3) \u2013 17\nYara Agri Trade Misr Egypt 128 \u2013 70 10 (4) (3) 7\nYara Trade Misr Ltd. Egypt \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Eesti O\u00dc Estonia 5 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nSainik Potash Pvt Ltd. Ethiopia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (15)\nYara Dallol B.V. Ethiopia 6 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (44)\nYara Eco Oy Finland \u2013 \u2013 7 (1) \u2013 \u2013 (2)\nYara Phosphates Oy Finland \u2013 \u2013 207 42 (8) (6) 52\nYara Suomi Oy Finland 888 (6) 1,848 358 (64) (48) 595\nYara France SAS France 580 (2) 1,740 172 (26) (22) 115\nVarda Germany GmbH Germany \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara Besitz GmbH Germany \u2013 \u2013 20 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 64\nYara Brunsb\u00fcttel GmbH Germany 255 (2) 822 5 \u2013 \u2013 45\nYara GmbH & Co. KG Germany 627 (1) 1,632 210 (9) (16) 125\nYara Industrial Solutions Germany GmbH Germany 22 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (5)\nYara Investment GmbH Germany \u2013 (3) \u2013 15 \u2013 \u2013 22\nYara Investments Germany SE Germany \u2013 (4) \u2013 81 (10) (16) (3)\nYara Verwaltungs GmbH Germany \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Ghana Ltd. Ghana 51 \u2013 96 (15) (2) \u2013 (1)\nYara Hellas S.A. Greece 38 \u2013 134 9 (2) (3) 46\nNutrientes y Nitratos Quetzales S.A. Guatemala \u2013 \u2013 9 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Guatemala S.A. Guatemala 74 \u2013 100 13 (4) (4) 25\nYara Hungaria Gyarto es Kereskedelmi Kft. Hungary 13 \u2013 45 5 \u2013 \u2013 8\nAgoro Carbon Alliance India Pty. Ltd. India \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Digital Farming India Pvt. Ltd. India 187 \u2013 1 1 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Environmental Technologies Pvt. Ltd. India 15 \u2013 2 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Fertilisers India Pvt. Ltd. India 745 (7) 842 22 \u2013 \u2013 (10)\nP.T. Yara Indonesia Indonesia 74 \u2013 44 1 \u2013 \u2013 2\nYara Insurance DAC Ireland \u2013 \u2013 47 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 98\nTable continues >> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2217, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "57115f30-e7ba-46cd-bd5f-32e1b416106b": {"__data__": {"id_": "57115f30-e7ba-46cd-bd5f-32e1b416106b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "772aea05-1b4f-458c-b20b-9ff56d6df088", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "6e0b61bfd86f023846d47f6f80ae1a612fac9be494e3b203c1b2db04b2946dfc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 6 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  4)\nYara Italia S.p.A. Italy 367 (1) 777 \u2013 \u2013 (14) 85\nYara C\u00f4te d'Ivoire S.A. Ivory Coast (Cote D'Ivoire) 38 \u2013 72 2 \u2013 \u2013 (3)\nYara East Africa Ltd. Kenya 58 (1) 153 (4) (1) (2) 9\nYara Latvija SIA Latvia 5 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Lietuva UAB Lithuania 500 \u2013 2 (1) \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara Malawi Ltd. Malawi \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Fertilizers Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara International (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 47 \u2013 63 3 \u2013 \u2013 3\nProfesionistas AAL Mexico 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara M\u00e9xico S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico 427 (2) 526 80 (30) (30) 56\nYara Mozambique Lda. Mozambique 6 \u2013 13 (1) \u2013 \u2013 (16)\nYara Myanmar Ltd. Myanmar 29 \u2013 15 (3) \u2013 \u2013 (12)\nYara Fertilizers (NZ) Ltd. New Zealand 7 \u2013 13 1 \u2013 \u2013 3\nAgoro Carbon Alliance AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nFertilizer Holdings AS Norway \u2013 (5) \u2013 655 (5) (19) 840\nHer\u00f8ya Nett AS Norway 27 \u2013 21 5 (1) \u2013 6\nOFD Holding S. de R.L. Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 28 \u2013 \u2013 216\nStiftelsen for ansattes aksjer i Yara Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara AS Norway \u2013 (33) \u2013 162 (36) (9) 167\nYara Birkeland AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Clean Ammonia AS Norway \u2013 (1) \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Clean Ammonia Norge AS Norway 26 (1) 2 46 \u2013 \u2013 52\nYara Digital Farming Solutions AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Environmental Technologies AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 2\nYara Growth Ventures AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara LPG Shipping AS Norway \u2013 (1) 44 15 \u2013 \u2013 (9)\nYara Marine Technologies AS Norway 17 \u2013 19 2 \u2013 \u2013 (35)\nYara Norge AS Norway 791 (20) 2,945 240 (63) \u2013 229\nYara Panama S. de R.L. Panama \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Peru R.L. Peru 10 \u2013 43 4 \u2013 \u2013 (8)\nNorteam Seatransport Services Inc. Philippines \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nPataba Holdings Inc. Philippines \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Fertilizers Philippines Inc. Philippines 39 \u2013 149 3 (1) \u2013 6\nTable continues >> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2238, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "41377f52-9b27-4208-8188-65ba45ea958c": {"__data__": {"id_": "41377f52-9b27-4208-8188-65ba45ea958c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "71b5fe89-7a42-4ed3-85a8-3ad2bcd7e6b8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "caa8284b286f52813acb172dc853db4e6fcfad64222372a12b07d8bf2a510107", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 7 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  4)\nYara Poland Sp. z o.o. Poland 71 \u2013 316 51 (11) (8) 62\nYara Digital Romania SRL Romania 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nAO Yara Russian Federation 6 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Rwanda Ltd. Rwanda 6 \u2013 34 2 (1) (2) 1\nYara Asia Pte Ltd. Singapore 190 \u2013 1,762 82 (6) (6) 669\nYMT Global (Singapore) Pte Ltd Singapore \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Africa Fertilizers (Pty) Ltd. South Africa 108 (1) 261 3 (2) (3) 13\nYara Animal Nutrition South Africa (Pty) Ltd. South Africa 159 \u2013 116 (8) \u2013 \u2013 (6)\nYara Korea Ltd. South Korea 5 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara Iberian S.A.U. Spain 84 (1) 447 61 (17) (16) 95\nSkogens G\u00f6dslings AB Sweden \u2013 \u2013 2 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara AB Sweden 248 (5) 1,106 131 (28) \u2013 159\nYara Environmental Technologies AB Sweden \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Marine Technologies AB Sweden 186 \u2013 31 (10) \u2013 \u2013 10\nBalderton Fertilisers S.A. Switzerland \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (4)\nVarda AG Switzerland 16 \u2013 \u2013 (9) \u2013 \u2013 (10)\nYara Clean Ammonia Switzerland SA Switzerland 11 (3) 1,918 88 (9) \u2013 75\nYara IEC AG Switzerland \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 2\nYara Switzerland Ltd. Switzerland 43 (1) 7,443 121 (17) (18) 781\nYara Tanzania Ltd. Tanzania 58 \u2013 155 11 (1) (1) (28)\nYara (Thailand) Ltd. Thailand 101 \u2013 188 4 (5) (3) (20)\nYara Clean Ammonia Netherlands B.V. The Netherlands \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Holding Netherlands B.V. The Netherlands 1 (29) \u2013 632 (44) (40) 636\nYara Nederland B.V. The Netherlands 21 (14) 3 604 \u2013 \u2013 3,929\nYara Sluiskil B.V. The Netherlands 836 (7) 2,307 27 \u2013 \u2013 127\nYara South America Investments B.V. The Netherlands \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Technology B.V. The Netherlands \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Vlaardingen B.V. The Netherlands 105 \u2013 403 75 \u2013 \u2013 97\nYara Caribbean (2002) Ltd. Trinidad and Tobago \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (24) \u2013 \u2013 33\nYara Trinidad Ltd. Trinidad and Tobago 187 \u2013 5 (3) \u2013 \u2013 (98)\nYara Turkey Tar\u0131msal G\u00fcbre \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Anonim \u015eirketi Turkey \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nLLC Yara Ukraine Ukraine 11 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Overseas Ltd. United Kingdom \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 4\nTable continues >> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2415, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a4ae1490-d819-4ce9-8acf-e1a408cdeb8d": {"__data__": {"id_": "a4ae1490-d819-4ce9-8acf-e1a408cdeb8d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "98a0b496-c413-471b-9e4f-a752ad7f858e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "1c15a0529e62b8ef016d9ade4482171435b2a09ae942f982345754d23735fddf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 8 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  4)\nYara Phosyn Ltd. United Kingdom \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara UK Ltd. United Kingdom 271 (2) 1,325 239 (44) (37) 326\nAgoro Carbon Alliance US, Inc. United States 11 \u2013 \u2013 (18) \u2013 \u2013 (14)\nAgoro LLC United States \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nAgronomic Technology Corp. United States \u2013 (1) \u2013 10 \u2013 \u2013 (18)\nFreeport Ammonia LLC United States \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (7) \u2013 \u2013 (9)\nYara Clean Ammonia US Inc. United States \u2013 \u2013 482 9 (3) (2) 7\nYara North America Inc. United States 270 (14) 1,728 499 (117) (62) 830\nYara West Sacramento Terminal LLC United States \u2013 \u2013 2 (1) \u2013 \u2013 (6)\nLe Vang Trading Services Ltd. Vietnam \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Vietnam Co. Ltd. Vietnam 46 \u2013 33 1 \u2013 \u2013 3\nYara Fertilizer Zambia Ltd. Zambia 19 (1) 43 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (42)\nGrand total 16,829 (350) 43,070 6,306 (802) (566)\nJoint operations and equity-accounted investees \u2013 \u2013 693 174 (63) (54)\nParent company 5)677 (70) 346 1,870 66 (3)\nGroup eliminations \u2013 420 (20,207) (4,711) 103 (4)\nGrand total 17,506 \u2013 23,902  1)3,639  1)(696)  2)(627)  3)\n1) Reconcilable against Group Consolidated Statement of income 2022.\n2) Reconcilable against Group note 2.8 Income taxes.\n3) Reconcilable against Group Consolidated statement of cash flows.\n4) Accumulated earnings reflect retained earnings. This does not necessarily reflect Group accumulated earnings, as the amount includes legal reserves due to local regulations allocating retained earnings to legal reserves.\n5) Reflects IFRS which deviates from the parent financial statements due to timing differences of Group contributions/dividends.\nThe table is based on IFRS figures used for Group- accounting purposes; The report may differ from statutory accounts due to local GAAP differences.> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2196, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b1cfe4da-ecec-4dcd-8382-e4b6b8a31898": {"__data__": {"id_": "b1cfe4da-ecec-4dcd-8382-e4b6b8a31898", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6979915e-d828-4b89-9f15-289e439704a2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "18a5811b6d66867241b367f92d7b9a071fe9b3f48c540a9e580fd7eaffc3c7e3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 9 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nInformation about subsidiaries for 2021 1)\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  5)\nYara Argentina S.A. Argentina 180 \u2013 187 12 (5) \u2013 (10)\nChemical Holdings Pty Ltd. Australia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 217\nYara Australia Pty Ltd. Australia 45 (6) 55 3 \u2013 \u2013 (59)\nYara Nipro Pty Ltd. Australia \u2013 \u2013 29 2 \u2013 \u2013 16\nYara Pilbara Fertilisers Pty Ltd. Australia 216 (1) 358 (24) \u2013 \u2013 565\nYara Environmental Technologies GmbH Austria 51 \u2013 22 (2) \u2013 (1) (26)\nBattaille S.A. Belgium \u2013 \u2013 21 6 \u2013 \u2013 4\nSoci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Gestion d'Actifs S.A. Belgium \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (3)\nYara Belgium S.A./N.V. Belgium 257 \u2013 \u2013 1 \u2013 (2) 84\nYara Tertre S.A. Belgium 305 \u2013 484 (50) \u2013 \u2013 79\nYara Bolivia Fertilizantes S.R.L Bolivia 3 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1\nAmoniasul Servi\u00e7os de Refrigera\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial Ltda. Brazil \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nInd\u00fastria de Fertilizantes de Cubat\u00e3o S.A. Brazil \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (6)\nYara Brasil Fertilizantes S.A. Brazil 6,067 (61) 4,404 (456) \u2013 (34) (939)\nYara Bulgaria EOOD Bulgaria 35 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (2)\nYara Cameroun S.A. Cameroon 29 \u2013 21 1 (1) (1) (8)\nYara Belle Plaine Inc. Canada 221 (13) 613 312 (82) (32) 380\nYara Canada Holding Inc. Canada \u2013 (13) \u2013 170 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Canada Inc. Canada 23 \u2013 217 20 (5) (5) 80\nYara Chile Fertilizantes Ltda. Chile 8 \u2013 20 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (2)\nYara China Ltd. China \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (13)\nYara Digital Farming Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Environmental Protection (Qingdao) Co. Ltd. China 2 \u2013 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 (4)\nYara Marine Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China 23 \u2013 3 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China 97 \u2013 355 34 (6) \u2013 12\nFertillanos S.A.S. Colombia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Colombia S.A. Colombia 656 (1) 464 75 (17) (12) 54\nYara Industrial Colombia S.A.S. Colombia 24 \u2013 23 1 \u2013 (1) \u2013\nYara Costa Rica S. de R.L. Costa Rica 62 \u2013 53 5 (2) \u2013 4\nYara Agri Czech Republic s.r.o. Czech Republic 10 \u2013 27 2 \u2013 \u2013 1\nA/S Ammonia Denmark \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1) \u2013 \u2013 5\nFlex G\u00f8dning A/S Denmark \u2013 \u2013 4 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1\nTable continues >", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2373, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "358b655d-3622-4007-a191-e8b1ec5c2455": {"__data__": {"id_": "358b655d-3622-4007-a191-e8b1ec5c2455", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "07abd9cc-c98e-4a1f-bd2b-88d1863b5de2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "097594cb21d161b88faffd0763d6e52ff755576d493f02c5318a9b3bea8d21f8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 10 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  5)\nYara Danmark A/S Denmark 36 \u2013 186 (35) \u2013 (1) (8)\nYara Dallol Djibouti FZE Djibouti \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYarecuador Cia. Ltda. Ecuador 26 \u2013 41 7 (2) (2) 10\nYara Agri Trade Misr Egypt 133 \u2013 43 4 (1) (1) 5\nYara Trade Misr Ltd. Egypt \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Eesti O\u00dc Estonia 3 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nSainik Potash Pvt Ltd. Ethiopia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (15)\nYara Dallol B.V. Ethiopia 7 \u2013 \u2013 (1) \u2013 \u2013 (44)\nYara Eco Oy Finland \u2013 \u2013 2 (1) \u2013 \u2013 (2)\nYara Phosphates Oy Finland \u2013 \u2013 150 14 (3) (1) 36\nYara Suomi Oy Finland 849 (7) 1,301 212 (39) (13) 400\nYara France SAS France 590 (2) 1,044 (46) \u2013 1 (95)\nAgoro Carbon Alliance Germany GmbH Germany \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara Besitz GmbH Germany \u2013 \u2013 22 1 \u2013 \u2013 67\nYara Brunsb\u00fcttel GmbH Germany 246 (1) 388 35 \u2013 \u2013 44\nYara GmbH & Co. KG Germany 614 \u2013 938 130 (6) (24) 132\nYara Industrial Solutions Germany GmbH Germany 23 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (7)\nYara Investment GmbH Germany \u2013 (2) \u2013 25 \u2013 \u2013 23\nYara Investments Germany SE Germany \u2013 (3) \u2013 59 (7) (46) 15\nYara Verwaltungs GmbH Germany \u2013 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Ghana Ltd. Ghana 59 \u2013 38 (2) \u2013 \u2013 21\nYara Hellas S.A. Greece 31 \u2013 115 10 (2) (2) 48\nNutrientes y Nitratos Quetzales S.A. Guatemala \u2013 \u2013 3 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Guatemala S.A. Guatemala 77 \u2013 63 8 (2) (2) 21\nYara Hungaria Gyarto es Kereskedelmi Kft. Hungary 11 \u2013 33 3 \u2013 \u2013 9\nYara Digital Farming India Pvt. Ltd. India 176 \u2013 1 1 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Environmental Technologies Pvt. Ltd. India 17 \u2013 2 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Fertilisers India Pvt. Ltd. India 733 (8) 490 8 \u2013 \u2013 (24)\nP.T. Yara Indonesia Indonesia 42 \u2013 35 1 \u2013 2 2\nYara Insurance DAC Ireland \u2013 \u2013 45 20 (3) (2) 104\nYara Italia S.p.A. Italy 368 \u2013 696 40 (10) (19) 198\nYara C\u00f4te d'Ivoire S.A. Ivory Coast (Cote D'Ivoire) 36 \u2013 69 1 \u2013 \u2013 (4)\nYara East Africa Ltd. Kenya 61 \u2013 96 (1) \u2013 \u2013 13\nTable continues >> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2268, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e989eb34-21be-42de-b979-24585404d13e": {"__data__": {"id_": "e989eb34-21be-42de-b979-24585404d13e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f31ef1c3-5ed3-4ec2-ae7a-7a2648e59168", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "b54c106b0452d7096008394f033112196adfe340d084e4b7257f3864e7b1483d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 11 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  5)\nYara Latvija SIA Latvia 2 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Lietuva UAB Lithuania 356 \u2013 2 4 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Malawi Ltd. Malawi \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Fertilizers Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara International (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 52 \u2013 54 1 \u2013 \u2013 1\nProfesionistas AAL Mexico 2 \u2013 \u2013 2 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara M\u00e9xico S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico 477 (1) 406 52 (17) (10) 35\nYara Mozambique Lda. Mozambique \u2013 \u2013 21 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (14)\nYara Myanmar Ltd. Myanmar 29 \u2013 9 (5) \u2013 \u2013 (11)\nYara Fertilizers (NZ) Ltd. New Zealand 7 \u2013 11 1 \u2013 \u2013 3\nAgoro Carbon Alliance AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nFertilizer Holdings AS Norway \u2013 (1) \u2013 203 4 (8) 1,400\nHer\u00f8ya Nett AS Norway 27 \u2013 11 (3) \u2013 \u2013 2\nOFD Holding S. de R.L. Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 11 \u2013 \u2013 268\nStiftelsen for ansattes aksjer i Yara Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1) \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara AS Norway \u2013 (1) \u2013 102 (16) (8) 439\nYara Birkeland AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Clean Ammonia AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Clean Ammonia Norge AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Digital Farming Solutions AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Environmental Technologies AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 2\nYara Growth Ventures AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara LPG Shipping AS Norway \u2013 \u2013 41 14 \u2013 \u2013 (23)\nYara Marine Technologies AS Norway 14 \u2013 32 5 (1) \u2013 (10)\nYara Norge AS Norway 778 (8) 1,879 298 (78) \u2013 322\nYara Panama S. de R.L. Panama \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Peru R.L. Peru 11 \u2013 23 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (12)\nNorteam Seatransport Services Inc. Philippines \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nPataba Holdings Inc. Philippines \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Fertilizers Philippines Inc. Philippines 50 \u2013 96 2 (2) (1) 3\nYara Poland Sp. z o.o. Poland 57 \u2013 209 14 (3) (3) 20\nYara Digital Romania SRL Romania 4 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nAO Yara Russian Federation 7 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nTable continues >> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2197, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c0154f66-5955-4023-a090-3fa393271ed1": {"__data__": {"id_": "c0154f66-5955-4023-a090-3fa393271ed1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2842c485-f92a-4e4c-b936-c09c30324b40", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "dda6614dd9843be20b09e1d4910d9f572320aca73b9a1f671392d23ae5c09d1a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 12 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  5)\nYara Rwanda Ltd. Rwanda \u2013 \u2013 23 1 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara Asia Pte Ltd. Singapore 210 \u2013 1,702 73 (5) (7) 973\nYMT Global (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Singapore \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Africa Fertilizers (Pty) Ltd. South Africa 81 \u2013 188 13 (4) (3) 11\nYara Animal Nutrition South Africa (Pty) Ltd. South Africa 155 \u2013 107 (4) \u2013 \u2013 5\nYara Korea Ltd. South Korea 5 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara Iberian S.A.U. Spain 79 (1) 312 32 (8) (8) 51\nSkogens G\u00f6dslings AB Sweden \u2013 \u2013 2 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara AB Sweden 238 (3) 540 (28) 11 \u2013 60\nYara Environmental Technologies AB Sweden \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Marine Technologies AB Sweden 175 \u2013 29 (7) \u2013 (4) 21\nBalderton Fertilisers S.A. Switzerland \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (4)\nVarda AG Switzerland \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara IEC AG Switzerland \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1) \u2013 \u2013 1\nYara Switzerland Ltd. Switzerland 55 \u2013 7,140 172 (21) (31) 792\nYara Tanzania Ltd. Tanzania 63 \u2013 86 4 \u2013 \u2013 (36)\nYara (Thailand) Ltd. Thailand 102 \u2013 201 5 (3) (1) (23)\nYara Clean Ammonia Netherlands B.V. The Netherlands \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Holding Netherlands B.V. The Netherlands 1 (18) \u2013 (51) (29) 1 340\nYara Nederland B.V. The Netherlands 24 (9) 3 353 \u2013 \u2013 4,177\nYara Sluiskil B.V. The Netherlands 723 (6) 1,596 105 \u2013 \u2013 158\nYara South America Investments B.V. The Netherlands \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara Technology B.V. The Netherlands \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Vlaardingen B.V. The Netherlands 100 \u2013 254 19 \u2013 \u2013 51\nYara Caribbean (2000) Ltd. Trinidad and Tobago \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 57\nYara Trinidad Ltd. Trinidad and Tobago 190 \u2013 4 30 \u2013 (1) (93)\nYara Turkey Tar\u0131msal G\u00fcbre \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Anonim \u015eirketi Turkey \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nLLC Yara Ukraine Ukraine 11 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (1)\nYara Overseas Ltd. United Kingdom \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 1 \u2013 \u2013 3\nYara UK Ltd. United Kingdom 262 (1) 843 65 (8) (9) 151\nAgoro Carbon Alliance US, Inc. United States \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nAgronomic Technology Corp. United States \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (17) \u2013 \u2013 (25)\nFreeport Ammonia LLC United States \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 (7) \u2013 \u2013 (2)\nTable continues >> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2411, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8fa292e9-7dc2-45fd-a263-8742ae53f451": {"__data__": {"id_": "8fa292e9-7dc2-45fd-a263-8742ae53f451", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "39fccecc-708b-40a6-b01b-5e06b447ca8e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "fda563754d7f87e0b405543e7f914cfdbb7d87d609d1197e528b5e361e65ebdb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 13 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nUSD millions, except number of employees\nSubsidiaries JurisdictionNumber of \nemployeesInterest paid \nto other group \ncompaniesRevenues total \nincluding  \ninternal salesProfit (loss)  \nbefore \nincome taxIncome tax  \naccruedTaxes  \npaid netAccumulated \nearnings  5)\nYara Clean Ammonia US Inc. United States \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara North America Inc. United States 269 (14) 1,255 190 (29) (38) 460\nYara West Sacramento Terminal LLC United States \u2013 \u2013 2 (9) \u2013 \u2013 (5)\nLe Vang Trading Services Ltd. Vietnam \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nYara Vietnam Co. Ltd. Vietnam 109 \u2013 31 1 \u2013 \u2013 2\nYara Fertilizer Zambia Ltd. Zambia 28 (1) 38 (1) \u2013 \u2013 (40)\nGrand total 17,205 (185) 30,314 2,243 (407) (332)\nJoint operations and equity-accounted investees \u2013 \u2013 465 102 (20) (17)\nParent company  5)635 (2) 330 463 31 (2)\nGroup eliminations \u2013 187 (14,492) (2,072) 68 \u2013\nGrand total 17,840 \u2013 16,617 1)739 1)(328) 2)(350) 3)\n1) Reconcilable against Group Consolidated Statement of income 2021.\n2) Reconcilable against Group note 2.8 Income taxes.\n3) Reconcilable against Group Consolidated statement of cash flow.\n4) Accumulated earnings reflect retained earnings. This does not necessarily reflect Group accumulated earnings, as the amount includes legal reserves due to local regulations allocating retained earnings to legal reserves.\n5) Reflects IFRS which deviates from the parent financial statements due to timing differences of Group contributions/dividends.\nThe table is based on IFRS figures used for Group accounting purposes; the report may differ from statutory accounts due to local GAAP differences.> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1857, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1d098d02-4b7a-4f4b-88b3-c7f9f61b7bf0": {"__data__": {"id_": "1d098d02-4b7a-4f4b-88b3-c7f9f61b7bf0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "eb0543a5-782d-4158-82a8-f899703a1b79", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "f37d8da57d7b1d89db70bb763d91918939cf6cac77fdbbdd6c520e80ee73528d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 14 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nMain business activities\nSubsidiaries Jurisdiction\nResearch and \nDevelopment\nSales, Marketing or \nDistribution\nHolding or Managing \nintellectual property\nPurchasing or \nProcurement\nManufacturing or \nProduction\nAdministrative, \nManagement or \nSupport Services\nProvision of Services \nto unrelated parties\nInternal Group \nFinance\nRegulated Financial \nServices\nInsurance\nHolding shares \nor other equity \ninstruments\nDormant\nOther\nYara Argentina S.A. Argentina X\nChemical Holdings Pty Ltd. Australia X\nYara Australia Pty Ltd. Australia X X\nYara Nipro Pty Ltd. Australia X\nYara Pilbara Fertilisers Pty Ltd. Australia X\nYara Environmental Technologies GmbH Austria X X X\nBattaille S.A. Belgium X\nSoci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Gestion d'Actifs S.A. Belgium X\nYara Belgium S.A./N.V. Belgium X X\nYara Tertre S.A. Belgium X X\nYara Bolivia Fertilizantes S.R.L Bolivia X\nAgoro Carbon Alliance Ltda. Brazil X\nAmoniasul Servi\u00e7os de Refrigera\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial Ltda. Brazil X\nInd\u00fastria de Fertilizantes de Cubat\u00e3o S.A. Brazil X\nYara Brasil Fertilizantes S.A. Brazil X X\nYara Bulgaria EOOD Bulgaria X\nYara Cameroun S.A. Cameroon X\nYara Belle Plaine Inc. Canada X X\nYara Canada Holding Inc. Canada X\nYara Canada Inc. Canada X\nYara Chile Fertilizantes Ltda. Chile X\nYara China Ltd. China X\nYara Crop Nutrition (Huaibei) Co., Ltd China X X\nYara Digital Farming Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China X X X\nYara Environmental Protection (Qingdao) Co. Ltd. China X\nYara Marine Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China X\nYara Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China X\nTable continues >", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1806, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c8ac08ca-e9a7-4a7e-a59e-30102dc79362": {"__data__": {"id_": "c8ac08ca-e9a7-4a7e-a59e-30102dc79362", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ae1b0a93-e41f-45dd-9a04-4fc6f3a13cc2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "509f801a6bc28613936296b52df3a1b89426dc4d4a383998854cd30284887531", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 15 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nSubsidiaries Jurisdiction\nResearch and \nDevelopment\nSales, Marketing or \nDistribution\nHolding or Managing \nintellectual property\nPurchasing or \nProcurement\nManufacturing or \nProduction\nAdministrative, \nManagement or \nSupport Services\nProvision of Services \nto unrelated parties\nInternal Group \nFinance\nRegulated Financial \nServices\nInsurance\nHolding shares \nor other equity \ninstruments\nDormant\nOther\nFertillanos S.A.S. Colombia X\nYara Colombia S.A. Colombia X X X\nYara Industrial Colombia S.A.S. Colombia X\nYara Costa Rica S. de R.L. Costa Rica X X\nYara Agri Czech Republic s.r.o. Czech Republic X\nA/S Ammonia Denmark X\nFlex G\u00f8dning A/S Denmark X\nYara Danmark A/S Denmark X\nYara Dallol Djibouti FZE Djibouti X\nYarecuador Cia. Ltda. Ecuador X X\nYara Agri Trade Misr Egypt X\nYara Trade Misr Ltd. Egypt X\nYara Eesti O\u00dc Estonia X  \nSainik Potash Pvt Ltd. Ethiopia X\nYara Dallol B.V. Ethiopia X\nYara Eco Oy Finland X X\nYara Phosphates Oy Finland X X\nYara Suomi Oy Finland X X\nYara France SAS France X X\nVarda Germany GmbH Germany X\nYara Besitz GmbH Germany X\nYara Brunsb\u00fcttel GmbH Germany X\nYara GmbH & Co. KG Germany X X X\nYara Industrial Solutions Germany GmbH Germany X\nYara Investment GmbH Germany X\nYara Investments Germany SE Germany X\nYara Verwaltungs GmbH Germany X\nYara Ghana Ltd. Ghana X\nTable continues >> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1605, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "798c83d0-8a22-4e40-9359-2dda32e8e145": {"__data__": {"id_": "798c83d0-8a22-4e40-9359-2dda32e8e145", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "44fa0b11-79fb-4452-ab36-9671f059ad25", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "41610519a679aeadc02717eba56413ca5b59295030c32f82c0dc2ac562e09e76", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 16 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nSubsidiaries Jurisdiction\nResearch and \nDevelopment\nSales, Marketing or \nDistribution\nHolding or Managing \nintellectual property\nPurchasing or \nProcurement\nManufacturing or \nProduction\nAdministrative, \nManagement or \nSupport Services\nProvision of Services \nto unrelated parties\nInternal Group \nFinance\nRegulated Financial \nServices\nInsurance\nHolding shares \nor other equity \ninstruments\nDormant\nOther\nYara Hellas S.A. Greece X\nNutrientes y Nitratos Quetzales S.A. Guatemala X\nYara Guatemala S.A. Guatemala X\nYara Hungaria Gyarto es Kereskedelmi Kft. Hungary X\nAgoro Carbon Alliance India Pty. Ltd. India X\nYara Digital Farming India Pvt. Ltd. India X\nYara Environmental Technologies Pvt. Ltd. India X\nYara Fertilisers India Pvt. Ltd. India X X\nP.T. Yara Indonesia Indonesia X\nYara Insurance DAC Ireland X\nYara Italia S.p.A. Italy X X\nYara C\u00f4te d'Ivoire S.A. Ivory Coast (Cote D'Ivoire) X\nYara East Africa Ltd. Kenya X\nYara Latvija SIA Latvia X\nYara Lietuva UAB Lithuania X X\nYara Malawi Ltd. Malawi X\nYara Fertilizers Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia X\nYara International (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia X\nProfesionistas AAL Mexico X\nYara M\u00e9xico S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico X X\nYara Mozambique Lda. Mozambique X\nYara Myanmar Ltd. Myanmar X X\nYara Fertilizers (NZ) Ltd. New Zealand X\nAgoro Carbon Alliance AS Norway X\nFertilizer Holdings AS Norway X\nHer\u00f8ya Nett AS Norway X\nOFD Holding S. de R.L. Norway X\nYara AS Norway X\nTable continues >> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1717, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "33eec029-ea47-4648-a420-30b746c90ffd": {"__data__": {"id_": "33eec029-ea47-4648-a420-30b746c90ffd", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "51ea1296-c4d2-4dc8-93a8-c1db8604167c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "b6ac644cda4a365877c13cc8c9462426f3f09c7586241aa1a124e6ff2969d683", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '17', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 17 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nSubsidiaries Jurisdiction\nResearch and \nDevelopment\nSales, Marketing or \nDistribution\nHolding or Managing \nintellectual property\nPurchasing or \nProcurement\nManufacturing or \nProduction\nAdministrative, \nManagement or \nSupport Services\nProvision of Services \nto unrelated parties\nInternal Group \nFinance\nRegulated Financial \nServices\nInsurance\nHolding shares \nor other equity \ninstruments\nDormant\nOther\nYara Birkeland AS Norway X\nYara Clean Ammonia AS Norway X\nYara Clean Ammonia Norge AS Norway X X\nYara Digital Farming Solutions AS Norway X\nYara Environmental Technologies AS Norway X\nYara Growth Ventures AS Norway X\nYara LPG Shipping AS Norway X X\nYara Marine Technologies AS Norway X X\nYara Norge AS Norway X X\nYara Panama S. de R.L. Panama X\nYara Peru R.L. Peru X\nNorteam Seatransport Services Inc. Philippines  X\nPataba Holdings Inc. Philippines X\nYara Fertilizers Philippines Inc. Philippines X\nYara Poland Sp. z o.o. Poland X  \nYara Digital Romania SRL Romania X\nAO Yara Russian Federation X\nYara Rwanda Ltd. Rwanda X\nYara Asia Pte Ltd. Singapore X X\nYMT Global (Singapore) Pte Ltd Singapore X\nYara Africa Fertilizers (Pty) Ltd. South Africa X X\nYara Animal Nutrition South Africa (Pty) Ltd. South Africa X X\nYara Korea Ltd. South Korea X\nYara Iberian S.A.U. Spain X  \nSkogens G\u00f6dslings AB Sweden X\nYara AB Sweden X X\nYara Environmental Technologies AB Sweden X\nYara Marine Technologies AB Sweden X X\nTable continues >> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1719, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "16fce61c-794e-4b63-ad32-b7a0ffb7e13f": {"__data__": {"id_": "16fce61c-794e-4b63-ad32-b7a0ffb7e13f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8feec6b4-8eba-464a-920c-d5325a2a233e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "cc0c041f757982a6ef977c3a20e6277a955190e83013f024ecfd41f80e11363b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '18', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} 18 Yara Country-by-country  \nreporting 2022\n Yara\u2019s extractive industries\n Information about subsidiaries 2022\n Information about subsidiaries 2021\n Main business activities\nSubsidiaries Jurisdiction\nResearch and \nDevelopment\nSales, Marketing or \nDistribution\nHolding or Managing \nintellectual property\nPurchasing or \nProcurement\nManufacturing or \nProduction\nAdministrative, \nManagement or \nSupport Services\nProvision of Services \nto unrelated parties\nInternal Group \nFinance\nRegulated Financial \nServices\nInsurance\nHolding shares \nor other equity \ninstruments\nDormant\nOther\nBalderton Fertilisers S.A. Switzerland X\nVarda AG Switzerland X X X\nYara Clean Ammonia Switzerland SA Switzerland X X\nYara IEC AG Switzerland X\nYara Switzerland Ltd. Switzerland X X\nYara Tanzania Ltd. Tanzania X\nYara (Thailand) Ltd. Thailand X\nYara Clean Ammonia Netherlands B.V. The Netherlands X\nYara Holding Netherlands B.V. The Netherlands X X\nYara Nederland B.V. The Netherlands X X\nYara Sluiskil B.V. The Netherlands X X\nYara South America Investments B.V. The Netherlands X\nYara Technology B.V. The Netherlands X\nYara Vlaardingen B.V. The Netherlands X X\nYara Caribbean (2002) Ltd. Trinidad and Tobago X\nYara Trinidad Ltd. Trinidad and Tobago X\nYara Turkey Tar\u0131msal G\u00fcbre \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Anonim \u015eirketi Turkey X\nLLC Yara Ukraine Ukraine X\nYara Overseas Ltd. United Kingdom X\nYara Phosyn Ltd. United Kingdom X\nYara UK Ltd. United Kingdom X X\nAgoro Carbon Alliance US, Inc. United States X X\nAgoro LLC United States X\nAgronomic Technology Corp. United States X\nFreeport Ammonia LLC United States X\nYara Clean Ammonia US Inc. United States X\nYara North America Inc. United States X\nYara West Sacramento Terminal LLC United States X\nLe Vang Trading Services Ltd. Vietnam X\nYara Fertilizer Zambia Ltd. Zambia X> Table continued", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1900, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "670906c4-b4c5-451c-977c-ab73b59c2f07": {"__data__": {"id_": "670906c4-b4c5-451c-977c-ab73b59c2f07", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f75d5ca8-6662-4d58-b71e-47a2fe51d661", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}, "hash": "223424cfabc2ca031d25eb4f3551ec3f4be2bccf632abb6d2981c5ca15922f96", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '19', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf'} artbo x.no\nyara.com", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "38aa3c28-0551-4584-a3ea-6aaefebfb03d": {"__data__": {"id_": "38aa3c28-0551-4584-a3ea-6aaefebfb03d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "41b76fdc-f774-40ac-a057-8b90f80c2701", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "hash": "680c66918d172fb595f1f6e42217cd043a4929a3feee6f9f2cf1cd6c2075305a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf'} Proposal For\nAccount-based Lead Management Services\nPrepared For\nTRIA Pte Ltd\nPei Kang Ng\nCEO/President/Owner\n67 Ayer Rajah Crescent, Singapore 139950\npeikang.ng@tria.solutions\nThea Algoso\nSenior Business Development Manager, APAC\ntpalgoso@callboxinc.com\n3104395814\n65 3159 1112 Ext: 1536\nContract No. MTP2024032900\nDocument Version: 1\nDate: \nMarch 29, 2024", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 479, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "df737992-ccfb-48bf-b364-c383810de0df": {"__data__": {"id_": "df737992-ccfb-48bf-b364-c383810de0df", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "00646555-871e-49b0-a368-1859471e123a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "hash": "f703adb514ebcdef437a077f36efa76f59af56134110a250525bb1b087f186b2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf'} March 29, 2024\nPei Kang Ng\nTRIA Pte Ltd\nDear Pei Kang,\nThank you for the opportunity to present this proposal outlining our comprehensive outsourced marketing and sales \nprogram\n \nto help TRIA Pte Ltd drive growth in a dynamic and competitive marketplace.\nBuilding on our understanding of these specific challenges, we are pleased to present a proposal for our outsourced\nmarketing and sales program, designed to address these issues directly. Our proposal includes\nA\n. \nServices and Scope of Work\nB\n. \nOrder Summary\nC\n. \nContract Period\nD\n. \nPayment Details\nE\n. \nTerms and Conditions\nF\n. \nSignature\nWe are uniquely positioned to support your marketing efforts by tailoring our approach to overcome these challenges, \nwe\n \naim to not only help you meet your sales goals but also set new benchmarks for success.\nWe are excited about the opportunity to collaborate with your team and eager to be part of your growth and success story.\nYours sincerely,\nThea Algoso\n3104395814\n65 3159 1112 Ext: 1536", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1117, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "47df334d-49c3-49e7-b04b-023ec671732b": {"__data__": {"id_": "47df334d-49c3-49e7-b04b-023ec671732b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d7854731-54dc-4c42-9c18-62d790f47774", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "hash": "b0d2c6ef99f5a54384304aeafd1eeca20ba978121e9616bc394b94899b0a13bf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf'} I. Services and Scope of Work\nSKILLS\nSTRATEGIES\nSYSTEMS\nA.\n Specialized Skills and Experience\nLeverage the diverse skills of our proactive professionals with 20+ years of combined \nexperience. Minimize overhead costs for\n \nrecruitment, training, and management, and streamline \nyour business operations.\nClient Success\n \nManagement\nOperates as a strategic partner, collaborating closely with your team to resolve challenges, \ndevise\n \neffective strategies, and secure the success of your lead generation programs.\nBusiness Process\n \nManagement\nOversees seamless coordination and communication across teams, ensuring efficient program\nexecution and optimization for effective lead generation initiatives.\nDigital Marketing\nAI-powered copywriting for compelling content creation across various platforms. Designing\nengaging web pages, implementing targeted email marketing campaigns, and strategizing social\n \nmedia \nmarketing initiatives. Configuring Smart Engage and partner tools, utilizing data analysis to\n \ncreate \npersonalized messaging, establish effective communication schedules, and optimize ongoing\n \nprograms.\nSales Development                                                \n                                     \n                                 \nMulti-channel interactions to identify, qualify, engage, and seamlessly pass on leads to your team\n \nfor further nurturing and conversion.\nResearch and Data\n \nAnalysis\nContinuous refinement of Ideal Customer Profiles (ICP) and targeting strategies, enriching the \ntarget\n \ndatabase for precise and relevant lead generation.\nSales Support\nMaintaining data accuracy, enriching prospect information, and delivering detailed Lead Handoff\nBriefs containing suggested introductions and customized communication strategies.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1897, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a26169c8-cfe7-4846-8028-172ecc791931": {"__data__": {"id_": "a26169c8-cfe7-4846-8028-172ecc791931", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f93e9ce5-fda0-42c5-a33e-0fc8cfeef4c8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "hash": "4d565da296747f066d1df6c51b7820cf243577f5573bbf79744f13ad138f19e3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf'} B.\n Strategies for Success\nUtilize our tailored, multi-channel strategies that are time-tested to elevate every stage of your marketing funnel. \nWith client-centered\n \ncollaboration, we ensure that our strategies align perfectly with your business goals, providing \nexpress onboarding to get you up and\n \nrunning quickly.\n1\nIdentification\nMarket Research and Data Enrichment Activities\nInvolve working together to define the Ideal Customer Profile (ICP). This includes finding the right companies, key people, \nand\n \nessential details for personalized outreach. Regular updates keep the information accurate and helpful for finding leads.\nTarget ICP Generation\nWe develop a comprehensive Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) that accurately represents your target audience. \nWe utlize a wide range of\n \ndata sources, including: firmographics data, active clients and competitors\u2019 clients, history of named accounts, \nand prospects with\n \nintent signals.\n2\nAwareness\nInbound, Digital, and Content Marketing\nComprehensive website management, including the efficient handling of contact forms, web chat support, and managing \ninbound\n \nleads for a seamless customer experience.\nStrategic Social Media Marketing\nDeploy targeted and strategic social media campaigns to bolster brand awareness and engagement.\n3\nEngagement\nMulti-channel Customer Prospecting\nWe create a seamless, integrated one-on-one experience across 7 marketing channels \nto put your offer in front of your target\n \nprospects. Our multi-channel approach encompasses voice, email, social media, \nSMS, instant messaging, and events outreach for\n \neffective prospect engagement.\nLead Qualification\nProspects are evaluated to determine if they meet the criteria based on their fit and intent.\n4\nConversion\nAppointment Setting\nStreamline your sales process with our comprehensive appointment setting and confirmation \nservices, securing valuable meetings\n \nwith best-fit accounts.\nEvents Lead Generation\nAmplify your event impact with targeted lead engagement, driving both pre-event buzz and post-event follow-up success.\nSales and Marketing Alignment\nWe provide a comprehensive Lead Handover Brief to ensure a seamless sales handoff and equip your \nteam with the necessary\n \ndetails for the effective continuation of the sales process. We also collect feedback from your Sales team on \nlead or appointment\n \nsatisfaction ratings to constantly improve our targeting and outreach strategies.\nC.\n \nPowerful Systems\nThe Callbox program is powered by our Smart Engage Platform and other MarTech integrations \nto streamline lead\n \nmanagement, automate personalized outreach, and drive targeted prospect \nengagement for optimized conversions.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2810, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c34cbb54-455b-4a30-bf84-5d7fbcbb3fe0": {"__data__": {"id_": "c34cbb54-455b-4a30-bf84-5d7fbcbb3fe0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "508b49d4-f013-4e27-9eb4-3f4382b93641", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "hash": "2fecd63834078e91ca734f1155001943ade31b6c55933b1fbf26ea2e0573bad2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf'} II. Order Summary\nItem and Description\nPackage Price\nQuantity\nTotal\nEssential\n800 outreach activities per week\nDatabase Profiling and Enrichment\nLead Qualification\nLead Qualification - Call-verified\nAppointment Setting\nEvent Registration\nTargeted On-page SEO or Content Syndication\nWebsite Management\nContact Form\nWeb Chat\nOutbound Channels\nVoice\nEmail\nSocial Media Messaging\nInstant Messaging\nContent Creation + Management\nOutreach copies\nEDMs\nLanding Pages\nSales and Marketing Alignment\nAppointment Confirmation\nAppointment Tracking and Pipeline Forecasting\nSales Cadence Recommendation\nSecond Meeting Follow-up\nHubSpot CRM Account\n3 free users\n32,000 USD\n1\n32,000 USD\nTotal\n32,000 USD", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 809, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "12b4d1e7-53ef-4290-8ef8-73169cdd99f6": {"__data__": {"id_": "12b4d1e7-53ef-4290-8ef8-73169cdd99f6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "05b9a412-d95a-4a1d-a683-b2bc1cdd5551", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "hash": "c38b84eb553ad9e7831a9dd0929f8234a0a897428696fac38a4c9a1fb68ef708", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf'} III. Contract Period\n \nThe Essential Suite service contract extends over 6 months. \nThis contract is automatically renewed for the next 6 months unless the Client\n \nsignifies \nin writing the non-renewal of the contract fifteen (15) business days before the end of the current term.\nIV. Payment Details\n \nA\n. \nThe Total Price is payable upon contract signing prior to the start of the initial campaign.\nB\n. \nForms of payment include credit card, ACH, check, Veem, and Bill.com. \nRemittances in currencies other than USD may be\n \nconverted to USD. Note that conversion rates may vary.\nC\n. \nPrices indicated are exclusive of applicable government taxes. Any such taxes shall be paid by the Client.\nD\n. \nMode of payment (please indicate before signing):\n Credit Card\n Bank/Wire Transfer\n Check\n Veem\n Bill.com\n Payoneer", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 937, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5aa09196-fcdc-41ca-a2a5-43ebcc634ac0": {"__data__": {"id_": "5aa09196-fcdc-41ca-a2a5-43ebcc634ac0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0606dc25-29dc-4b3a-b520-023d4dc8c071", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "hash": "2c828c2be9c86f440b46bc6fccf59ca030082c4dfcc692b97e30a704cbabbe15", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf'} V. Terms And Conditions\n \n1\n. \nTERM\nThis Agreement shall become effective upon the date the Client has sent a duly signed Acceptance form to \nCallbox Pte Ltd.\n2\n. \nRESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS\n2.1\n. \nCallbox Pte Ltd agrees to perform, on the Client's behalf, the services as outlined in 'I. Services and Scope of Work' of this\n \nAgreement.\n2.2\n. \nClient agrees to provide such details required to create approved marketing data.\nFor programs involving outbound call services, the Call List provider agrees to provide a Target Call List 'scrubbed' against\n \nthe DoNotCall.gov registry.\nBoth Callbox Pte Ltd and Client agree to the submission of Call List, Email List \nand, Call Script in full compliance with all\n \nFederal, State, City, and \nLocal \nlaws and regulations regarding Email Marketing and Telemarketing \npolicies.\nClient shall be indemnified against any and all claims arising from \ninfractions of such policies, laws, and regulations.\n2.3\n. \nCallbox Pte Ltd agrees to provide phone lines and any required software or hardware \nnecessary to provide the services as\n \ndescribed in 'I. Services and Scope of Work' of this Agreement.\n2.4\n. \nAny revisions to the program requirements must be made in writing by the \nClient to Callbox Pte Ltd. The subsequent\n \naddendum to the contract must be signed \nand agreed upon by the parties. Corresponding adjustments to the service \nfees\n \nmay apply.\n3\n. \nFEES/CHARGES\n3.1\n. \nThe Client agrees to pay Callbox Pte Ltd for its services at the rates set forth in \n'II. Order Summary' of this Agreement.\n3.2\n. \nThe Client may request in writing that Callbox Pte Ltd implement modifications to \nthe \nagreed \nservices. Callbox Pte Ltd will\n \nbe given reasonable time to comply with the Client's \nnew \nrequirements as well as to adjust the corresponding fees. Should\n \nmore \nextensive \ntraining be required to meet the new program, the Client and Callbox Pte Ltd will \nagree \non \nan appropriate\n \ntimeline to begin.\n4\n. \nTERMINATION\n4.1\n. \nAny termination of the contract shall not entitle the Client to any refund \nand that all related fees through the end of the\n \nTerm are due based on the \nPayment Details under 'IV. Payment Details'.\n4.2\n. \nAll deposits and monies paid by Client shall be forfeited in favor of \nCallbox Pte Ltd in case of pre-termination or\n \ncancellation by the Client for any \nreason before the start of or during the Contract period. Unpaid services \nalready\n \nrendered by Callbox Pte Ltd are immediately due and demandable.\n4.3\n. \nFailure by Client to provide Callbox Pte Ltd with information and assistance within \ntwelve (12) months from the date of\n \npayment constitutes termination of this \nAgreement.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2798, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "42357b49-ec3f-4609-a54e-6eaae8e20fa0": {"__data__": {"id_": "42357b49-ec3f-4609-a54e-6eaae8e20fa0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c2e3424d-d1c8-4961-8ee4-70082a558b37", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "hash": "6ad6e95983c42bd6d867cf21c56373c7192dce35bcac90f704c9733f154ad0ae", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf'} V. Terms And Conditions\n \n5\n. \nCONFIDENTIALITY\nCallbox Pte Ltd acknowledges that all information provided by the Client will or may \nbe \nconfidential, proprietary, or affected by\n \ncompetitive sensitivity, and will \ntreat \nall of the information as confidential, disclosed to employees on a \nneed-to-know \nbasis only.\n \nAt the Client's written request, Callbox Pte Ltd will return all copies \nof any \nwritten information when it no longer needs the\n \ninformation, excluding \nbilling data \nand documentation.\nCallbox Pte Ltd adheres to strict privacy policy as found here: \n6\n. \nFORCE MAJEURE\nClient expressly relieves Callbox Pte Ltd from liability for any failure to perform, \nhereunder, if such failure is due to causes\n \nbeyond the control of such \nparty, such \nas labor difficulties, acts of God, governmental action, war, fires, floods, \nepidemic, or the\n \nlike.\n7\n. \nVENUE OF LEGAL ACTION\nIn case of dispute arising out of or related to this Agreement, the venue \nfor the \nfiling of legal actions shall be the Courts of the\n \nState \nof Singapore, to the exclusion of all \nother \ncourts. The laws of State \nof Singapore shall \ngovern the interpretation and\n \nenforcement of this agreement.\n8\n. \nNON-SOLICITATION\nDuring the term of this agreement and for an indefinite period subsequent to \nthe \ntermination of this agreement, Client shall not,\n \nwithout the prior consent \nof \nCallbox Pte Ltd, directly, indirectly, or through any other party hire or solicit \nthe \nservices of any\n \nCallbox Pte Ltd employee. For any breach, Client shall pay an agreed \npenalty \nof US$50,000 for each employee.\n9\n. \nAMENDMENTS\nThis Agreement may be modified in writing if signed by the parties in \ninterest at \nthe time of the modification.\nPrivacy Policy", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1865, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e45e19cd-46fb-4489-b0fa-cd1010dc4674": {"__data__": {"id_": "e45e19cd-46fb-4489-b0fa-cd1010dc4674", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "351a2710-abd3-4b2f-910a-ebe68b8e1fe4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}, "hash": "3ce4d10ec0d88809ed4157758c0024859a3a1ab6a91de5fb253cdcd3bf24dc2e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf'} VI.\n Signature\nNAME:\nPei Kang Ng\nJOB TITLE:\nCEO/President/Owner\nCOMPANY:\nTRIA Pte Ltd", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 207, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "20c0daf0-bc4b-423c-9243-d943384bfb3b": {"__data__": {"id_": "20c0daf0-bc4b-423c-9243-d943384bfb3b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Meeting with Martel Group.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "273ba287-e301-4509-b958-27acd97ef4f8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Meeting with Martel Group.docx"}, "hash": "63f43f53ef0286c3e84dbaeb041846acd366f5feca9d21eb3259c8e8cca7e366", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Meeting with Martel Group.docx'} Meeting with Martel Group\n\nUse local reps \u2013 overseas /3 channels approach\nReps with B2B sales of experience\n\n\nGermany Denmark UK, Netherlands, Switzerland", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 266, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4172dc8f-65b6-4c22-aac1-26e7f771eb71": {"__data__": {"id_": "4172dc8f-65b6-4c22-aac1-26e7f771eb71", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "696e9dc5f5200f407e1f41ad1eda2db251dadffa7c4135988312263c04493884", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "74ec6460-889d-45b0-9e7f-16d0476e9cd5", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "11e5d0f35e4e74c4a5f298b22fd8ec84fd1130544188fda091de05a7766152b1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx'} TRIA PTE. LTD.\n\n67 Ayer Rajah Crescent, #02-20/21, Singapore 139950\n\nUEN: 201424823N\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nApproach for \nTRIA\u2019s PIZZahood lead generatiON \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPLAYBOOK Version 1.0\n\nApr 2024\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nContent\n\n1)\tchanneling leads from Markets to HQ\t2\n\n2)\tUnderstanding the product: PIzzahood\t2\n\n2.1.\tHistory of PIZZA BOXES and TODAY\u2019s CONTEXT\t2\n\n2.2.\tChallenges with Pizza Packaging from a Business and Operational Perspective\t4\n\n2.3.\tTRIA\u2019s Unique Solution\t7\n\n2.4.\tKey Features of Pizzahood\t7\n\n2.5.\tBenefits of Pizzahood\t8\n\n2.6.\tQuestions that prospects could ask:\t10\n\n3)\tTarget Market ANalysis\t17\n\n3.1.\tIdentification of top 5 pizza brands\t17\n\n4)\tIdentify Key Decision Makers\t18\n\n4.1.\tLead Generation Channels\t18\n\n4.2.\tQuestions to ask prospects\t19\n\n5)\tHandling objections\t20\n\nAbout TRIA\t21\n\n\n\n\n\n\nchanneling leads from Markets to HQ\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUnderstanding the product: PIzzahood\n\nHistory of PIZZA BOXES and TODAY\u2019s CONTEXT\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nChallenges with Pizza Packaging from a Business and Operational Perspective\n\nIntroducing new solutions to a pizza food service chain presents various challenges, including resistance to change, cost concerns, operational integration complexities, staff training needs, customer acceptance uncertainties, regulatory compliance requirements, supplier relationship considerations, competitive landscape dynamics, risks of failure, and long-term sustainability assessments. Overcoming these challenges demands strategic planning, stakeholder engagement, risk management and a clear understanding of business objectives, ensuring that the implementation process is methodical, collaborative and aimed at maximizing success.\n\nUsage of plastic packaging used in the pizza industry poses several problems, particularly in terms of sustainability and environmental impact. One of the main issues is that plastic waste can end up in landfills or polluting the natural environment. This waste can take hundreds of years to decompose, contributing to environmental degradation and climate change.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOperational Considerations:\n\nInsufficient Protection: Pizza packaging must adequately protect the pizza during transportation to prevent damage, leakage, or crushing. Insufficient packaging may lead to flattened or deformed pizzas, causing dissatisfaction among customers. \n[Refer to Key Features]\n\nTemperature Control: Maintaining the optimal temperature of the pizza is crucial to preserve its quality and freshness. Inadequate insulation or ventilation in packaging can result in heat loss or moisture buildup, leading to soggy or lukewarm pizzas upon delivery. \n[Refer to Key Features]\n\nCondensation and Grease Leakage: Condensation and grease from hot pizzas can accumulate inside the packaging, causing the box to weaken or become soggy. This can result in leaks, making the packaging messy and unappealing to customers.\n[Refer to Key Features]\n\nStorage and Stackability: Pizza boxes should be designed for efficient storage and stackability to optimize space utilization in restaurants, delivery vehicles, and customer homes. Bulky or irregularly shaped packaging can pose logistical challenges and increase storage costs. [Refer to Key Features]\n\nPrint Quality and Branding: Poor print quality or design on pizza packaging can detract from the brand image and affect customer perception. Faded logos, smudged ink, or unclear text may convey unprofessionalism and diminish brand trust. [Refer to Key Features]", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3627, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "74ec6460-889d-45b0-9e7f-16d0476e9cd5": {"__data__": {"id_": "74ec6460-889d-45b0-9e7f-16d0476e9cd5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "696e9dc5f5200f407e1f41ad1eda2db251dadffa7c4135988312263c04493884", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "4172dc8f-65b6-4c22-aac1-26e7f771eb71", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "262eeba4847df2d26814c25fa6df7fca48c684e10848014f19e3be2874358f11", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "b88a3a01-1f3a-453d-9232-96b08e0e7af9", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "0c3d118d1e0d56709af4d67264cfe719a02a7436270719586b4941d11db30b81", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "Business Considerations: \n\nEnvironmental Impact: Traditional pizza packaging materials such as styrofoam or non-recyclable plastics contribute to environmental pollution. Customers are increasingly concerned about sustainability, leading to a demand for eco-friendly packaging alternatives. [Refer to Benefits]\n\nCost Considerations: Balancing the cost of pizza packaging with its quality and functionality is essential for businesses. Cheap or flimsy packaging may save costs initially but can lead to negative customer experiences and decreased brand loyalty in the long run. [Refer to Benefits]\n\nCustomization and Personalization: Offering customizable packaging options to accommodate different pizza sizes, toppings, and dietary preferences can enhance customer satisfaction. However, implementing customization features may increase production complexity and costs. [Refer to Benefits]\n\nRegulatory Compliance: Pizza packaging must comply with food safety regulations and labeling requirements to ensure consumer health and safety. Non-compliance with regulatory standards can result in fines, legal penalties, and damage to the brand's reputation. [Refer to Benefits]\n\nSupply Chain Disruptions: Disruptions in the supply chain, such as shortages of raw materials or transportation delays, can impact the availability and quality of pizza packaging. Businesses must have contingency plans in place to mitigate supply chain risks and ensure consistent packaging supply. [Refer to Benefits]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTRIA\u2019s Unique Solution\n\n\n\nIntroducing PizzaHood: The Ultimate Solution for Sustainable and Efficient Pizza Packaging\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nKey Features of Pizzahood\n\n\n\nConnecting Deck System: Allows for easy stacking and carrying of multiple pizza boxes, reducing the need for additional packaging materials.\n\nHumidity Control: Reduces humidity within the box without causing rapid temperature fluctuations, preserving the quality of the pizza during transit.\n\nReinforced Roof Design: Prevents roof collapse due to condensation, ensuring pizzas remain intact and undamaged.\n\nTamper-Proof Lock: Enhances food safety and brand protection by securing the contents of the box and assuring customers that their order has not been tampered with.\n\nFoldable Handle: Critical for supporting decking function, allowing for convenient stacking and transport of multiple boxes.\n\nElimination of Pizza Saver: The reinforced roof design eliminates the need for a pizza saver, further reducing plastic waste and streamlining the packaging process.\n\nEasy Assembly: Requires only a 2-step action to form the box, saving time and increasing operational efficiency. Almost ready-to-use, eliminating the need to fold boxes in advance.\n\nSpace-Saving Design: Flat-packed and ready-to-use preformed boxes require less storage space compared to traditional pre-folded boxes, optimizing storage efficiency.\n\nCustomisation of boxes: Packaging can be customised to brand\u2019s requirements with high quality prints and logo placements. \n\n\n\n\n\nBenefits of Pizzahood\n\n\n\nEnvironmental Impact: By eliminating the need for pizza savers and reducing plastic waste, PizzaHood removes 200 tons of plastic waste annually, contributing to environmental sustainability.\n\nCost Savings: Implementing PizzaHood can lead to significant cost savings. Charging consumers for single-use plastic bags and expanding the use of PizzaHood for side orders further reduces plastic waste and operational costs.\n\nOperational Efficiency: The 2-step assembly process and space-saving design of PizzaHood save time and labor costs, equivalent to 22,000 man-hours annually. Additionally, the reduced need for storage space translates to savings on rental costs for outlets.\n\nQuality Assurance: The reinforced roof design limits roof deformation due to humidity to less than 10mm, ensuring pizzas arrive at their destination in optimal condition.\n\n\n\n\n\nPizzaHood revolutionizes pizza packaging with its innovative features, delivering sustainability, efficiency and quality assurance in every box. Join us in making a positive impact on the environment and your bottom line with PizzaHood. \n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nQuestions that prospects could ask: \n\n\n\nProduct Features and Functionality:\n\nHow does the Pizzahood packaging system work and what are its key features?\nThe Pizzahood packaging system features a unique connecting deck system that allows for easy stacking and carrying of multiple boxes, reducing the need for additional packaging materials during transportation. They are already pre-formed and saves your staff\u2019s time to fold boxes. \n\n\n\nWill the water vapour emitted by the warm pizza commonly lead to condensation, potentially softening the cardboard?\n\nPlastic bag usage typically leads to condensation and softening of boxes, whereas omitting plastic bags allows steam penetration. However, with TRIA's carefully selected paper type, effective resistance to steam is ensured. Rest assured, extensive testing has confirmed the integrity of the boxes, including temperature assessments conducted on both the pizza and the packaging boxes. \n\n\n\nCan you provide more details on how the connecting deck system and reinforced roof design function? \n\nThe reinforced roof design prevents collapse due to condensation, ensuring that pizzas arrive intact and fresh. Refer to video for more details.\n\n\n\nHow does the tamper-proof lock ensure food safety and brand protection?\nThe tamper proof lock is specially designed to enhance food safety and brand protection. When it is torn apart, it shows that the food has been tampered, hence providing assurance to customers that their orders are fresh from the oven.", "start_char_idx": 3631, "end_char_idx": 9256, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b88a3a01-1f3a-453d-9232-96b08e0e7af9": {"__data__": {"id_": "b88a3a01-1f3a-453d-9232-96b08e0e7af9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "696e9dc5f5200f407e1f41ad1eda2db251dadffa7c4135988312263c04493884", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "74ec6460-889d-45b0-9e7f-16d0476e9cd5", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "4e4a5a3242e29238579617c188feb4d3a51a37a5f0957b890558d526660181b1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "e0ab409a-8ba2-48a2-a873-aa88a4958764", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "fef4205773d064784168730bbc870259d5133be5c60741522bc575063be0658b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "What materials are used in the Pizzahood packaging, and how do they compare in terms of durability and sustainability?\n\nCustomized E-Flute material is used that reduces the pulp content by at least 15% as compared to conventional corrugated box material.\u200b For 40 million boxes annually, pulp reduction based 20gram per box, 800 ton of pulp saved per year! Refer to \u201cTEST METHODLOGY OF TRIA\u2019S 12\u201d PIZZAHOOD BOX FOR WEIGHT LOADING EQUIVALENT TO THREE STACKS OF PIZZAS (3.2KG)\u201d whereby both structural and weight loading of the pizza boxes are tested.\n\n\n\nCost Savings and Environmental Impact:\n\nCan you provide a breakdown of the cost savings and environmental benefits associated with using Pizzahood?\n\nBy implementing Pizzahood, your business can significantly reduce costs associated with plastic waste disposal and operational inefficiencies. Removing 200 tons of plastic waste annually through the elimination of single-use plastic bags and pizza savers not only saves on waste management expenses but also demonstrates a commitment to environmental sustainability. \n\n\n\nHow does the reduction of plastic waste and operational efficiencies translate into tangible financial savings for my business?\n\nThe operational efficiencies gained from the 2-step box formation process and reduced storage space requirements translate into substantial financial savings, estimated at USD 220K annually.\n\n\n\nWhat are the potential long-term cost implications of switching to Pizzahood compared to our current packaging solutions?\n\nIn addition to the immediate cost savings and environmental benefits, transitioning to Pizzahood can lead to long-term cost reductions and enhanced brand image. By embracing sustainable packaging, your business can position itself as a forward-thinking industry leader committed to environmental stewardship. This shift not only aligns with evolving consumer preferences but also fosters a stronger connection with your customer base. TRIA\u2019s vast experience in redesigning sustainable packaging can enhance customers\u2019 overall dining experience, reinforcing positive associations with your brand and fostering greater customer satisfaction.\n\n\n\nOperational Integration:\n\nHow seamless is the integration of the Pizzahood packaging system into our existing operations?\n\nThe integration of the Pizzahood packaging system into your existing operations is remarkably straightforward. Thanks to the user-friendly design tailored for take-away purposes, minimal training is required for your staff and delivery team. Our team will provide brief guidance on handling the boxes, ensuring that your operations continue seamlessly without any significant disruptions.\n\n\n\nAre there any additional training or equipment requirements for our staff to effectively use Pizzahood?\n\nMinimal training is required for staff to become proficient in using the packaging system, and there are no additional equipment requirements. \n\n\n\nWhat support is available for troubleshooting or addressing any issues that may arise during the implementation process?\n\nOur dedicated support team is available to assist with any questions or issues that may arise during the implementation process, ensuring a smooth transition.\n\n\n\n\nCustomer Experience and Feedback:\n\nHow does the Pizzahood packaging enhance the overall customer experience compared to traditional packaging options? Have there been any customer trials or feedback studies conducted with Pizzahood? If so, what were the results?\n\nCustomer trials and feedback studies have shown overwhelmingly positive responses to Pizzahood. Customers appreciate the convenience of the tamper-proof lock, the improved structural integrity of the packaging and the elimination of the need for pizza savers. \n\n\n\nAre there any potential drawbacks or concerns raised by customers that we should be aware of before implementing Pizzahood?\n\nWhile customers may initially express concerns about the absence of pizza savers and potential shifting during delivery, rest assured that our meticulously designed box and rigorous testing have alleviated these worries. Pizzahood's innovative packaging not only ensures pizzas arrive fresh and intact but also minimizes the risk of tampering, enhancing overall customer satisfaction and fostering repeat business. Our commitment to quality and customer experience sets us apart, reassuring your customers and solidifying your brand's reputation. \n\n\n\nSupplier and Supply Chain Considerations:\n\nDo I have to work with TRIA as a new supplier or can I use my existing supplier to produce Pizzahood?\n\nYou have the flexibility to choose whether to work with TRIA as a new supplier or continue using your existing supplier to produce Pizzahood.\n\nPizzahood operates on a licensing model, allowing TRIA to collaborate with manufacturers worldwide to produce the boxes. With patented designs, TRIA assumes ownership of the entire production process, including Quality Assurance. This setup enables your brand to concentrate on core business activities.\n\nWe are open to discussing how this model can benefit your business further. Let's explore the possibilities together. \n\n\n\nCan you provide information on the availability and reliability of Pizzahood suppliers?\nPizzahood maintains strong partnerships with trusted suppliers, including renowned factories worldwide, to ensure the consistent availability and high quality of materials necessary for production. With factories strategically located across South East Asia, we mitigate risks associated with reliance on a single country. Additionally, each of our partner factories is equipped to maintain several months' worth of stockpile, ensuring uninterrupted supply for our clients even during unforeseen circumstances.", "start_char_idx": 9261, "end_char_idx": 14992, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e0ab409a-8ba2-48a2-a873-aa88a4958764": {"__data__": {"id_": "e0ab409a-8ba2-48a2-a873-aa88a4958764", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "696e9dc5f5200f407e1f41ad1eda2db251dadffa7c4135988312263c04493884", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "b88a3a01-1f3a-453d-9232-96b08e0e7af9", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "4c4ce5d3f18927f950edd2361aa61ed692305704b177fd3eb9adebdcf469111c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "37b14f4c-7ca7-4f35-9f7a-bd80944b6225", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "e833cea0df1f47bf2a2af2c84d32a61706f880f59df6f5a5b3f304b3afb4df03", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "How does the procurement process for Pizzahood packaging compare to our current suppliers in terms of lead times, costs, and quality control?\nCompared to your current suppliers, Pizzahood offers a streamlined procurement process, ensuring shorter lead times without compromising on quality. Our rigorous quality control measures guarantee consistent product standards, surpassing industry benchmarks. Additionally, our efficient operations enable us to offer competitive costs while meeting or exceeding your expectations for timely delivery. With Pizzahood, you can expect a seamless procurement experience that sets new standards in reliability and efficiency. \n\n\n\n\n\nAre there any potential risks or challenges associated with sourcing Pizzahood packaging materials or components?\n\nWhile we acknowledge the significance of a dependable supply chain, we are committed to mitigating any associated risks or challenges. Our Global Supply Chain team conducts annual audit checks with our partner factories, ensuring that established protocols are upheld and quality standards are maintained. Additionally, we actively engage with new suppliers to diversify our sources, further bolstering our resilience to potential disruptions. With our proactive approach and unwavering commitment to quality, you can trust in the reliability of our sourcing processes. \n\n\n\nWhat if my supplier is unable to manufacture TRIA\u2019s Pizzahood? How are we going to manage it? Can TRIA offer alternative supplier?\n\nSince your supplier is already producing pizza boxes for you, we anticipate a smooth production process for Pizzahood. It's designed to align with standard manufacturing conditions for corrugated food boxes and TRIA will be responsible to ensure a transfer of know-hows. However, if any issues arise, TRIA has established relationships with multiple manufacturers. We can swiftly arrange an alternative supplier to ensure uninterrupted production.\n\n\n\nHow will TRIA guarantee a dependable supply of packaging considering its absence in my market? \n\nThrough a licensing model, we can collaborate directly with your distributor, if available. Alternatively, we can engage with your current packaging manufacturer to produce the pizza boxes, as discussed in question 17. \n\n\n\nHow will liability be assigned in case of any problems with the packaging boxes if we decide to retain our current distributor? \n\nTRIA's manufacturing partners boast extensive experience, ensuring robust quality control measures. Under our licensing arrangement, the designated distributor will possess the authority to scrutinize our packaging products to maintain consistent quality assurance, consequently sharing in the liabilities as well.\n\n\n\nHow does TRIA safeguard business continuity? \n\nTRIA maintains a network of manufacturing partners throughout Asia, spanning Singapore, Malaysia and China, poised to activate any facility in case of significant supply shortages. Moreover, we prioritize close collaboration with your distributor, preferred manufacturing partner or procurement team to establish ample safety stock levels for both your warehouse and our factories, ensuring uninterrupted operations.  \n\n\n\nHow does TRIA ensure compliance with relevant regulations and ethical standards in its supply chain, including labour practices, fair trade principles, and responsible sourcing of materials?\n\nTRIA takes compliance with regulations and ethical standards seriously across its entire supply chain. We have implemented robust supplier assessment and monitoring processes to ensure adherence to labour practices, fair trade principles, and responsible sourcing of materials. Our supplier selection criteria prioritize partners who share our commitment to ethical and sustainable practices. Additionally, we conduct regular audits and assessments to verify compliance with applicable regulations and standards. Transparency and accountability are integral to our approach, and we continuously strive to uphold the highest ethical standards in all aspects of our operations. \n\n\nCompetitive Advantage and Differentiation:\n\n\n\nHow does adopting Pizzahood give us a competitive advantage in the market compared to other pizza brands?\n\nBy adopting Pizzahood, your brand gains a distinct competitive edge in the market, showcasing a dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. Pizzahood's innovative features, including the connecting deck system, reinforced roof design, and tamper-proof lock, set your brand apart from competitors, bolstering your reputation and establishing you as an industry leader. Furthermore, this adoption not only appeals to environmentally-conscious consumers but also unlocks a new segment of the market, expanding your customer base and driving growth opportunities.\n\n\n\n\n\nAre there any exclusivity agreements or branding opportunities available with Pizzahood that can help differentiate our brand?\n\nWe are eager to explore opportunities to develop a mutually beneficial long-term relationship with your brand. We welcome discussions regarding potential exclusivity agreements and branding opportunities with Pizzahood that can help differentiate your brand in the market. Our team is committed to collaborating closely with you to identify innovative solutions that align with your brand objectives and enhance your competitive advantage.  \n\n\n\nWill the design of Pizzahood be exclusive to my brand, or will it be similar to those used by other adopters?\n\nThe design of Pizzahood can be customized to suit your brand's unique requirements, ensuring that it stands out and aligns with your brand expression. While the basic functionality remains consistent across adopters, the final design will reflect your brand's individual identity. Collaboration with our design team will ensure that the Pizzahood aligns perfectly with your brand's aesthetics and functional needs.", "start_char_idx": 14997, "end_char_idx": 20885, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "37b14f4c-7ca7-4f35-9f7a-bd80944b6225": {"__data__": {"id_": "37b14f4c-7ca7-4f35-9f7a-bd80944b6225", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "696e9dc5f5200f407e1f41ad1eda2db251dadffa7c4135988312263c04493884", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "e0ab409a-8ba2-48a2-a873-aa88a4958764", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "ce02c6fa9dc94f8f6975b77b8255e012c233864aab1723a149ac2bcecbed71f1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "c5a6ee45-2572-4df8-b22f-923530a93830", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "86a914bb633d65007d5fbb5c14d37a86547c54246562b26f193144c96ff8c439", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "How much of customisation can I create for my brand?\n\nThe artwork of Pizzahood can be customized to suit your brand's unique requirements, ensuring that it stands out and aligns with your brand expression. For any additional features that requires further R&D, we will bring in our Solutioning Team to continue this conversation.   \n\n\n\n\n\nOther expected questions:\n\n\n\nWhat is the cost of Pizzahood?\n\nThank you for your interest. We offer various manufacturing options, including collaboration with your existing supplier, to ensure competitive pricing. \n\n\n\nHow soon can I get samples delivered to my office? \n\nThank you for your interest. Given the proprietary nature of our patented design, confidentiality is paramount. We kindly request the establishment of a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) before proceeding with the delivery of samples. Once this is in place, we can then move forward with a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). How can we begin this process?\n\n\nTarget Market ANalysis\n\nIdentification of top 5 pizza brands\n\nUnderstand the market share, distribution channels and any recent news or changes in their operations. \n\nConsider factors such as brand reputation, market share, and geographical presence. \n\nUnderstand the preferences and requirements of these brands regarding pizza packaging. \n\nDefine the ideal customer profile for the pizza packaging products, including characteristics such as size of the pizza chain, geographic location, volume of pizza sales, and packaging needs. \n\nFocus efforts on targeting businesses that fit this profile to maximize the likelihood of success.\n\n\n\n\nRoadBlocks\n\nSolution\n\nLimited access to market data or outdated information can hinder the agent's ability to identify the top pizza brands accurately, leading to inefficient targeting efforts.\n\nEngagement with a seasoned/retired senior executive in the pizza industry will speed up efforts.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIdentify Key Decision Makers\n\n\n\nIn identifying key decision-makers within the top pizza brands, it's essential to target individuals with extensive industry expertise, particularly in control over food packaging and sustainability practices. \n\nThese decision-makers, ranging from marketing directors to purchasing managers and business owners, play a pivotal role in influencing packaging procurement decisions. \n\nMoreover, they should possess strong communication skills to effectively convey the benefits of sustainable packaging solutions to stakeholders across departments.\n\nThe ability to foster collaboration among various functional areas, including marketing, procurement and sustainability is crucial to ensure alignment with the company's overarching goals and consumer preferences. \n\nDecision-makers must consider external influences such as regulatory requirements, market trends and evolving consumer demands when making packaging-related decisions.\n\nIt's imperative that these individuals have a forward-thinking approach and a long-term vision for transforming the company's brand to align with sustainable practices and evolving market trends. \n\nThey should be open to embracing innovative packaging solutions that not only meet sustainability goals but also enhance the brand's image and customer experience. \n\nA top-down approach e.g. General Manager is often preferred for expediting decision-making processes and ensuring swift implementation of sustainable packaging initiatives. \n\nLead Generation Channels\n\nConsider various lead generation channels that agents can utilize to identify and connect with potential leads. This may include cold outreach via email, LinkedIn, phone calls, attending industry events and trade shows, leveraging social media platforms and utilizing online directories and databases. Utilize a combination of communication channels to reach out to target contacts and establish connections.\n\n\nQuestions to ask prospects\n\nWhat are your thoughts on the video content? (after sharing the Pizzahood video as a lure)\n\nHow many pizza outlets do you currently operate?\n\nWhat's the scale of your business, in terms of daily pizza sales?\n\nWhat are the dimensions of the pizzas you offer? For instance, what size is your personal pan pizza?\n\nWhat's the average monthly consumption of your pizzas by your customers?\n\nTo what extent does sustainability factor into your business strategy?\n\nCan you describe how your distribution system functions?\n\nAre there any existing supplier agreements in place for your ingredients?\n\nDo you perceive potential collaboration opportunities for TRIA within your business model?\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHandling objections  \n\nAnticipate common objections from potential clients, such as pricing concerns or existing supplier relationships, and prepare responses to address these objections effectively. Negotiate terms and conditions to close deals that are mutually beneficial.\n\nRoadblocks: Lack of experience in handling objections or negotiating deals, as well as resistance from potential clients, can prolong the sales cycle and lead to lost opportunities\n\n\n\nDocumenting and reporting progress\n\nDocumenting and Reporting Progress:\n\nMaintain detailed records of all interactions with potential leads, including contact information, communication history, and progress updates. Provide regular reports to the company on lead generation activities, pipeline status, and outcomes.\n\nRoadblocks: Inadequate record-keeping practices or failure to accurately report progress can result in miscommunication within the sales team and hinder strategic decision-making.", "start_char_idx": 20889, "end_char_idx": 26406, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c5a6ee45-2572-4df8-b22f-923530a93830": {"__data__": {"id_": "c5a6ee45-2572-4df8-b22f-923530a93830", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "696e9dc5f5200f407e1f41ad1eda2db251dadffa7c4135988312263c04493884", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "37b14f4c-7ca7-4f35-9f7a-bd80944b6225", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}, "hash": "ad699b0bd5b5b7fed606ee32b3e6add7034ff537e6a20c7e3d284bbde2f6128b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "About TRIA\n\nTRIA is an award-winning company for sustainable and innovative foodware solutions, with a firm commitment to reduce reliance on fossil-based plastics while promoting the use of nature-based renewables. One of TRIA\u2019s goals is to enable the circularity of single-use foodware, which is largely still being sent to landfills and incinerators today. \n\nTRIA's closed-loop solution for foodware is an end-to-end system that supplies and collects single-use foodware for recycling. It emulates nature's system of continuous resource renewal, made possible by the integration of advanced technologies. TRIA\u2019s patented solution utilizes plant-derived materials and microbial biodegradation to allow both foodware and food waste to be recycled together in a single stream which eliminates the need for source segregation - an industry first. This solution is currently being piloted by leading food service providers, such as KFC and SATS.\n\nTRIA has been featured in over 100 global media channels in recent years, and has received numerous awards, including the Emerging Enterprise Award and the ASEAN-Korea Excellent Design Award. The company's CEO, Ng Pei Kang, has been honoured with a place on Eco-Business's A-list for Sustainability Leadership and serves as a juror for the Singapore Good Design Award for sustainable solutions.\n\nTRIA is headquartered in Singapore and is supported by venture capital funds with a mandate to enable circular food systems and reduce carbon emissions to combat the impacts of climate change.\n\nwww.tria.solutions \n\n\n\n\n\nTRIA | Approach for PIZZAHOOD Lead Generation | Confidential | Page 1 of 23", "start_char_idx": 26411, "end_char_idx": 28045, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "886b5508-a7c9-4ee4-a2b1-11ee51753eed": {"__data__": {"id_": "886b5508-a7c9-4ee4-a2b1-11ee51753eed", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "92a39017-5048-4219-8349-b8db982a5d72", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "1190ca8abc8ba01571ec95c33bd8c26674fcf2dc3505bca4bc15225800fcf1bf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} W a r m l e a d s\na r e w a i t i n g\nF o r y o uI f y o u\u2019r e in t e r es t ed in g e t t in g \nm o r e c li e n t s, m o r e d e al s, an d m o r e b u s in es s - y o u\u2019v e co m e t o t h e r i gh t p l a ce .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 349, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8c07f77f-9f9a-4623-8a63-1a4ea04341cc": {"__data__": {"id_": "8c07f77f-9f9a-4623-8a63-1a4ea04341cc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "fa525a8c-3d35-4e0e-9092-8c8dcc9d164e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "c317c4d5d1e1b11c332d073116f1c12c460d7dd4f4f92de42a0f41f40f74ba7e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} A b o u t s a l e s a r\n0 1\n3 O ffi ces  (U ni t ed K in g d o m / U ni t ed S t a t es / Uk r ain e )\n30K + A p po in tm e n t s S e t U p \n4 0 0 + C li e n t s in 4 0 + Co un tr i es\n2 0 0K + L e a d s Ge n e r a t ed E a c h M o n t h\n30 + D i ff e r e n t I n du s tr i es\n1 0x A v e r a g e C li e n t R O I\n30 + T oo l s U sed\n8 0% Co n tr a c t P r o l o n ga t i o n R a t eCo m p a n y F a c t s / A c h i e v e m e n t s / S t a t i s t i c s Co m p a n y O v e r v i e w\nF o un d ed in 2 0 1 9, S al esA R i s o n e o f t h e m os t r ap i d l y r i s in g \nco mpani es in t h e B2B l e a d g e n e r a t i o n sec t o r , alr e a d y m ak in g i t in t o t h e T o p 1 0 gl o bal se r v i ce p r o v i d e rs (a cco r din g t o C lu t c h) b y t h e e n d o f 2 0 2 2. Our t e am i s co mp r i sed o f t al e n t ed p r o f es s i o n al s t h a t b r in g a di v e rse r an g e o f s k il l s, k n o w l ed g e , an d e x pe r i e n ce t o t h e t ab l e .\nW i t h a mi s s i o n t o m a x imi z e R O I an d d e li v e r n e w b u s in es s \no p po r tuni t i es f o r o ur c li e n t s, o ur co r e v alu es ar e ba sed \nar o un d m a x imi z in g c li e n t sa t i s f a c t i o n, an d w e d o t h a t b y \np r o v i din g hi gh -q u ali t y se r v i ces. Our t e am i s d edi ca t ed t o \ns t a y in g ah e a d o f t h e in du s tr y tr e n d s, u t ili z in g inn o v a t i v e \nap p r oa c h es t o d e v e l o p pe rso n ali z ed so lu t i o n s t ail o r ed t o \ne a c h c li e n t ' s uni q u e n eed s. W e ar e co n s t an t l y l oo k in g f o r \nw a y s t o imp r o v e , inn o v a t e , an d o p t imi z e e v e r y a s pec t o f t h e \nw o r k w e d o .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1819, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "99121228-5472-4759-9d0d-9a22ed253281": {"__data__": {"id_": "99121228-5472-4759-9d0d-9a22ed253281", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "07450f5f-c81e-44a1-8752-0957f7a89ea0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "60f3e5fe69c5b7f9b8e0641a74acf1006aa1d8bf1c2bd61b41d86957398f71c5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} E v e r y b i t o f w o r k w e d o i s aim ed a t boos t in g sal es, d e li v e r in g \nhi gh-qu ali t y r es ul t s, an d d o in g so a t an am a z in g R O I f o r o ur c li e n t s.A b o u t s a l e s a r\n0 1\nI t \u2019s al w a y s qu ali t y o v e r qu an t i t y \nf o r u s. Our co mmuni ca t i o n w i t h l e a d s an d c li e n t s i s tr an s par e n t an d h o n es t e v e r y s t e p o f t h e w a y .\nW h e t h e r y o u\u2019r e s tr u g glin g t o \ns t a y a fl oa t , o r l oo k in g t o e x pan d, w e w il l h e lp y o u boos t y o ur sal es an d c l ose n e w d e al s.8 0% o f o ur c li e n t s e x t e n d t h e ir \nco n tr a c t s du e t o t h e am a z in g R O I t h e y e x pe r i e n ce b y par tn e r in g w i t h u s.\nW e v alu e t h e tr u s t o ur c li e n t s \np l a ce in u s, w hi c h i s w h y w e m ak e e v e r y e ff o r t t o d e li v e r f an t a s t i c r es ul t s.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1034, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "82c71904-9c71-44e0-8739-6c7e4d43d374": {"__data__": {"id_": "82c71904-9c71-44e0-8739-6c7e4d43d374", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0a018966-efbe-4b5e-a2bf-53d899e7c530", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "815804c7251953bceada4c9011646ba48f0390c95446500cbe4920a9d227a436", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "10575ff2-b60e-4903-8dcd-db9375f26efa", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "9238ef9fa49f7efc58b928e91bb15f7c3014469609c39ee385da7aac240b3336", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} W h y s a l e s a r\n0 2\nA cco u n t a b i l i t y & T r a n s p a r e n c y\nI n t e r n a t i o n a l R e a c h Co n t r a c t F l e x i b i l i t yS al esA R co n s i s t e n t l y r ank s am o n g t h e T o p W o r l d w i d e L e a d \nGe n e r a t i o n Co mp ani es, w i t h an a v e r a g e C lu t c h r a t in g o f 4.9 / 5 a c r os s m o r e t h an 5 0 r e v i e w s an d c li e n t t es t im o nial s. W e ar e in co n s t an t p urs ui t o f e x ce l l e n ce in e v e r yt hin g t h a t w e d o . T hi s in c lu d es o u tr e a c h co n t e n t & s tr a t egi z in g, r ese ar c h, C R M in t egr a t i o n, m e tr i c tr a c k in g, an t i- s pam, an d m o r e .W e v alu e h o n es t y an d s tr ai gh t f o r w ar dn ess in o ur \nco mmuni ca t i o n, dr a w in g t h e c li e n t s\u2019 a w ar e n es s t o e v e r y e l e m e n t o f t h e p r oces s t h a t r equir es t h e ir a t t e n t i o n. W e h o l d w ee k l y r e po r t s an d cal l s t o s t a y o n t o p o f e v e r yt hin g, an d m ak e a d ju s tm e n t s al o n g t h e w a y t o d e li v e r m a x imum r es ul t s an d in du s tr y -l e a din g R O I.\nW e h a v e o ffi ces in Uk r ain e , t h e U ni t ed K in g d o m, an d t h e \nU ni t ed S t a t es, in a d di t i o n t o a mul t i tu d e o f r e m o t e w o r k e rs s p r e a d a c r os s t h e gl o be . Tim e z o n es ar e n e v e r a co n s tr ain t .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1527, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "10575ff2-b60e-4903-8dcd-db9375f26efa": {"__data__": {"id_": "10575ff2-b60e-4903-8dcd-db9375f26efa", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0a018966-efbe-4b5e-a2bf-53d899e7c530", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "815804c7251953bceada4c9011646ba48f0390c95446500cbe4920a9d227a436", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "82c71904-9c71-44e0-8739-6c7e4d43d374", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "6b98db7d3f63d97a43278a1d716575ff8b8d191bfbd9ba695da39070f614636a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "A l l w o r k an d co mmuni ca t i o n p r oces ses ar e car r i ed o u t a cco r din g t o sc h edul e an d t h e c li e n t \u2019s r equir e m e n t s. W e e v e n h a v e t h e capab ili t y t o d o o u tr e a c h in se v e r al f o r e i gn l an gu a g es.W i t h an 8 0 %  co n tr a c t p r o l o n ga t i o n r a t e am o n g o ur c li e n t s, \ny o u can r es t a s s ur ed t h a t e v e r y b i t o f w o r k w e d o i s aim ed \nt o w ar d s d e li v e r in g hi gh-qu ali t y r es ul t s. W e h a v e se v e r al e n tr y - l e v e l an d l o n g - t e r m o p t i o n s t o c h oose f r o m t h a t \nv ar y in b u d g e t an d t im e lin es, gi v in g y o u t h e fl e x ib ili t y t o \nc h oose t h e bes t ap p r oa c h d e pe n din g o n y o ur b u s in es s r equir e m e n t s an d limi t a t i o n s.W o r l d  C l a ss\n0 2 / 1\n0 2 /3\n0 2 / 2\n0 2 / 4", "start_char_idx": 1528, "end_char_idx": 2390, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ffa059cc-b1ce-4c4b-912c-bbd8a91360ce": {"__data__": {"id_": "ffa059cc-b1ce-4c4b-912c-bbd8a91360ce", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "02487e7d-489f-4d61-ad33-767a12ad0697", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "c77fd5c43c1c9756c2d446d96af5a68995e15f58bf65ec719607293d82557af5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} U N I T E D S T A T E SU K R A I N EU N I T E D K I N G DO M\nG E R M A N YPO L A N D\nF R A N C E\nS P A I NS L O V A K I AS A L E S A R O F F I C E S S A L E S A R T E A MO u r t e a m & o f f i c e s \n0 3\nW e h a v e a w o n d e r f ul in t e r n a t i o n al t e am t h a t r es i d es in Uk r ain e , t h e U ni t ed \nK in g d o m, t h e U ni t ed S t a t es, Sl o v ak ia, Spain, F r an ce , Ge r m an y , an d P o l an d.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 562, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "819fbbae-7ed1-4d49-bb82-14e47c68847f": {"__data__": {"id_": "819fbbae-7ed1-4d49-bb82-14e47c68847f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "90329afd-7c0d-426c-b661-d17515341ae3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "85f0f91755afb1e197526875b9f2ff305b0465d1eca9a72b961e5562b0f94302", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} O u r  s e r v i c e s\n04\n04 / 1\nP r o s p e c t \nr e s e a r c h\n04 / 2\nB2b L e a d \nG e n e r a t i o n & a p po i n t m e n t s et t i n g\n04 /3\na n t i \u2013 s p a m \nc a m p a i g n", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 319, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4306209c-632b-4f77-ab10-77cb6abef800": {"__data__": {"id_": "4306209c-632b-4f77-ab10-77cb6abef800", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7eccda95-e72b-4fd5-8aa7-f61c38deb191", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "3670a3653499b58253aa6ac3589c9bf79f85e6dae3f021ad57dce01a5e223bc8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} W h a t 's i n c l u d e d\nA cco un t Man a g e r\nR ese ar c h e rs\nS al es De v e l o p m e n t R e p r ese n t a t i v e\nN e w Em ail Do m ain Cr e a t i o n\nA n t i-Spam & Do m ain H e al t h C h ec k s\nCo n t e n t W r i t in g + A /B T es t in g\nL ink edI n Ou tr e a c h \nEm ail Ou tr e a c h \nW ee k l y R e po r t s\nC ampai gn M e tr i cs T r a c k in g\nW ee k l y T e am C al l s \nA p po in tm e n t S e t t in g\nCo l d C al lin g (E x tr a P a y m e n t )\nC R M I n t egr a t i o n (I f N eces sar y)B2B l e a d \ng e n e r a t i o n \n& a p po i n t m e n t s et t i n g\n04 / 1\nW e t ak e t h e e n t ir e t y o f t h e \n upo n o urse l v es, se t t in g up ap po in tm e n t s w i t h t h e \nqu ali fi ed l e a d s f o r y o u t o c l ose d e al s. A l l t h a t \u2019s r equir ed f r o m y o u i s \na fil l ed-o u t V alu e P r o pos i t i o n F o r m, an un d e rs t an din g o f y o ur I d e al Cu s t o m e r P r o fil e , an d f o r y o u t o s h o w up t o t h e m ee t in g s w e se t up w i t h w ar m l e a d s.l e a d  co mmuni c a t i o n  an d  o u tr e a c h  \nc amp ai gn\nh o w  i t w o r k s\n1 . I ni t ial On b oar din g\n2 . R ese ar c h & Co n t e n t S tr a t egi z in g\n3. C ampai gn L aun c h\n4. A p po in tm e n t S e t t in g & A d j u s tm e n t s", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1413, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "71676490-b594-40d5-9c95-e83f7a8309a9": {"__data__": {"id_": "71676490-b594-40d5-9c95-e83f7a8309a9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "94ac756d-20bb-40fd-b8b1-e6fcf98e66f3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "47ecf62157e88951a2f628cb6ec2f3bd8f589fd1276a935c0f4e34bf1d5972e4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} W h a t 's i n c l u d e d\nA t e am o f d edi ca t ed r ese ar c h m an a g e rs \nt h a t w il l m anu al l y se ar c h f o r t h e co n t a c t \nan d co mpan y in f o r m a t i o n t h a t in t e r es t s y o u\nCo n t a c t v ali d a t i o n b y m ak in g s ur e al l \nco n t a c t an d mi sce l l an eo u s in f o i s up- t o-\nd a t e an d r e l e v an t\nL i s t c l e anup & e nr i c hm e n tP r o s p e c t \nr e s e a r c h\n04 / 2\nR ese ar c h i s m o r e co mp l e x t h an m os t peo p l e a s s um e , es pec ial l y \nw h e n i t co m es t o fin din g \n f o r s pec i fi c d ec i s i o n-m ak e rs w i t hin co mpani es. W e \ne mp l o y a mul t i tu d e o f p r e mium t oo l s t h a t h e lp u s in d e li v e r in g r ese ar c h t h a t i s al w a y s f a c tu al an d r e l e v an t .up- t o-d a t e an d v ali d co n ta c t \nin f o r m a t i o n\nh o w i t w o r k s\n1 . E s t ab li s hin g t h e I d e al Cu s t o m e r P r o fil e\n2. P r e limin ar y R ese ar c h\n3. L i s t R e fin e m e n t & A d ju s tm e n t s", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1163, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "234b0d58-c0d9-4046-a44e-e111a3ce2277": {"__data__": {"id_": "234b0d58-c0d9-4046-a44e-e111a3ce2277", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b37e5b14-766f-4ab0-8e4c-97a2a030f48e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "b679eec79ab33affd3e6823827a18df90af99de13b3f767f4b31a8cf86c3c92d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} W h a t 's i n c l u d e d\nA n t i-S p a m A u d i t\nDo m ain o v e r v i e w\nD N S c h ec k o u t\nBl a c k li s t o v e r v i e w\nDe li v e r ab ili t y c h ec k o u t\nSpam-F il t e rs o v e r v i e w\nS p a m F i x + S u p po r t\nD N S r eco r d s co n fi gur a t i o n\nEm ail s m ain t e n an ce\nSpam t es t s\nP e rso n al t ec hni cal m an a g e r\nW ee k l y r e po r t s\na n t i \u2013 s p a m \nc a m p a i g n\n04 /3\nA n es t im a t ed 9 0% o f al l e m ail s se n t e a c h d a y ar e ca t eg o r i z ed a s \ns pam. S al esA R\u2019s an t i- s pam campai gn i s aim ed a t p l a c in g y o u w i t hin t h e o t h e r 1 0%. W e a c hi e v e t hi s b y f o l l o w in g s tr i c t gui d e lin es an d b y u t ili z in g o ur v a s t e x pe r i e n ce w i t h t h e num e r o u s e m ail se r v i ce p r o v i d e rs.\nh o w i t w o r k s\n1 . W e r e v i e w t h e c ur r e n t s t a t e o f y o ur d o m ain / m ail bo x es an d \nh o w t h e y pe r f o r m w h e n se n din g e m ail s.\n2 . W e e x amin e c r u c ial par am e t e rs lik e t h e S e n d e r S co r e ,  H e al t h \nS co r e ,  D N S r eco r d s ,  an d w h e t h e r y o u ar e b l a c k li s t ed.\n3 . W e an al y z e y o ur d e li v e r ab ili t y a c r os s t h e mul t i tu d e o f e m ail \nse r v i ce p r o v i d e rs ,  a s w e l l a s h o w y o ur e m ail s r e a c t t o t h e \nv ar i o u s s pam fil t e rs b u s in es ses e mp l o y .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1542, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e0a26868-c5af-452b-b572-7d03620ac067": {"__data__": {"id_": "e0a26868-c5af-452b-b572-7d03620ac067", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "09d3904d-cdd4-4e6d-9d89-f5bdd57edadb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "e44bbde0ab603b3695c197d4d82b147785245ee10b43d79449881b879e0e6612", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} p r i c i n g\n05/ 1\nb 2 b  l e a d  g e n e r a t i o n  &  a p p o i n t m e n t  s e tt i n g  \nt e s t\n1 m o n t h\n1 0 0 0 co n t a c t s\nI n d i v i d u a l\n$ 4,2 0 0b a s i c\n3 m o n t h s \n7 5 0 co n t a c t s\n1 5 a p po i n t m e n t s \n$ 3,30 0b a s i c + \n3 m o n t h s \n1 5 0 0 co n t a c t s\n30 a p po i n t m e n t s \n$ 4,5 0 0b u s i n e ss\n6 m o n t h s\n7 5 0 co n t a c t s\n30 a p po i n t m e n t s \n$ 3,0 0 0b u s i n e ss +\n6 m o n t h s\n1 5 0 0 co n t a c t s\n60 a p po i n t m e n t s \n$ 4,2 0 0", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 653, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "557655a0-eaa2-45a2-8d23-cd3b11dc6540": {"__data__": {"id_": "557655a0-eaa2-45a2-8d23-cd3b11dc6540", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "34e15b14-8258-4032-aa36-570b1de268f4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "17ebd5bf857d3eae13bfcd834351f2466e069d739ed475bd457ca70436b3d0ac", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} p r i c i n g\n05/ 1 ( a l t e r n a t e )\nb 2 b  l e a d  g e n e r a t i o n  &  a p p o i n t m e n t  s e tt i n g   (a l t e r n a t e  o p t i o n )\ng r o w t h 7 5 0 co n t a c t s $ 2,0 0 0 + A p po i n t m e n t f e e\ng r o w t h + (b e s t d e a l ) 1 5 0 0 co n t a c t s $ 3,0 0 0 + A p po i n t m e n t f e e\nT h e d e pe n d s o n t h e co mp l e x i t y o f t h e \nr ese ar c h, o u tr e a c h campai gn, an d t h e t ar g e t in du s tr y .A p po in tm e n t F ee I d e n t i cal in t e r m s o f se r v i ce t o o ur s t an d ar d L e a d Ge n e r a t i o n & \nA p po in tm e n t S e t t in g campai gn, t h e  \u2028pa c k a g es di ff e r in h o w t h e pa y m e n t s ar e s tr u c tur ed. Gr o w t h & Gr o w t h+\nW i t h t h ese , y o u m ak e a p r ed e t e r min ed pa y m e n t f o r a m o n t h ' s w o r t h o f \nr ese ar c h an d o u tr e a c h, an d  (in c lu d ed in t h e n e x t in v o i ce ) f o r e v e r y m ee t in g w e se t up w i t h a p r os pec t ba sed o n y o ur I C P . p a y an a d di t i o n al ap po in tm e n t f ee", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1195, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "09de167d-5f0d-4802-878a-002be31156cc": {"__data__": {"id_": "09de167d-5f0d-4802-878a-002be31156cc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e4b18e8a-2b2a-4b05-a0e5-04cbcfd3b605", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "faf079f8eb42e54651837722aa5fb7fdec740858063b0939bc34fea844f8a8d0", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} p r o s p e c t \nr e s e a r c h\n05/ 2\n$1 .5 +\nDe pe n d s o n t h e co mp l e x i t y o f t h e r ese ar c h \nan d t h e I d e al Cu s t o m e r P r o fil e .D e d i c a t e d R e s e a r c h M a n a g e r s\nM a n u a l R e s e a r c h\nCo n t a c t V a l i d a t i o n\nL i s t C l e a n u p\nL i s t E n r i c h m e n tA N T i \u2013 s p a m \na u d i t\n05/3\n$30 0Do m a i n o v e r v i e w\nD N S c h e c k o u t\nB l a c k l i s t o v e r v i e w\nD e l i v e r a b i l i t y c h e c k o u t\nS p a m-F i l t e r s o v e r v i e wS p a m f i x +\u2028\nS u p po r t\n05/ 4\nT h e m o n t hl y p r i ce pe r m ail bo x d ec r e a ses \nba sed o n t h e numbe r o f m ail bo x es.$1 0 0D N S r e co r d s co n f i g u r a t i o n\nE m a i l s m a i n t e n a n c e\nS p a m t e s t s\n P e r s o n a l t e c h n i c a l m a n a g e r\n W e e k l y r e po r t sp r i c i n g\n05/ 2 - 05/ 4", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1002, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9ab62349-2e7e-446f-b5b7-aa955253639f": {"__data__": {"id_": "9ab62349-2e7e-446f-b5b7-aa955253639f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2e508598-4d2d-40aa-a32f-24cbc3897d60", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "15cfad379928a0e0de937fe8baeb442c8f47ae76738dbb5f23945d8d8bf60e76", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} a b o u t t h e co m p a n y\nQui c k e t i s a co mpan y t h a t d e li v e rs se l f - se r v i ce A P I s w i t h t h e air lin es ' d a t a an d \nimm e rs i v e m edia t h a t h e lp tr a v e l par tn e rs d e li v e r air lin e se r v i ces v ia mul t ip l e w e b an d m o b il e p l a t f o r m s.\nT h e O b j e c t i v e s\nT o fin d tr a v e l a g e n c i es an d T r a v e lT ec h co mpani es t h a t coo pe r a t e dir ec t l y w i t h \nair lin es o r air lin es t h e m se l v es an d o ff e r t h e m in t e r a c t i v e se a t m aps.\nT h e R e s u l t s\n\" A ft e r a d e t ail ed di sc u s s i o n o f t h e p r o j ec t , w e p r e par ed t h e firs t ba t c h o f l e a d s \nan d t e mp l a t es f o r t h e o u tr e a c h an d w e r e r e a d y t o s t ar t . A ft e r t h e firs t f e w d a y s, t h e r e w e r e a l o t o f p r os pec t s in t e r es t ed in h a v in g d e m o cal l s.\nT h e numbe r o f cal l s k e p t gr o w in g, an d b y t h e e n d o f t h e firs t m o n t h, m o r e t h an \n1 0 ap po in tm e n t s w e r e h e l d. Dur in g t h e seco n d m o n t h, S D R h a d alr e a d y bee n w o r k in g o n num e r o u s o l d co n v e rsa t i o n s w i t h t h ose a s k in g f o r m o r e in f o r m a t i o n an d t h e n e w o n es a s w e l l. T h ank s t o s u c h a w o r k fl o w , w e o v e r pe r f o r m ed in t h e firs t m o n t h o f t h e o u tr e a c h, sc h edulin g m o r e t h an 1 3 cal l s.co m p a n y\nq u i c k et\nI T S e r v i c e s a n d I T Co n s u l t i n g\nb2b l e a d g e n e r a t i o n & \na p po i n t m e n t s et t i n g\nG e r m a n y\n2 0 2 2 - o n go i n g M O r e c a s e s o n w e b s i t ec a m p a i g n s t a t s\n81\n6 0 0 0C a s e s t u d i e s\n06/ 1\nh t t p s : / / s a l e s a r . i o/ W h y - S a l e s A R / # c a s e", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1933, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e5d9f53d-ed71-41b4-8219-33e5fa026be3": {"__data__": {"id_": "e5d9f53d-ed71-41b4-8219-33e5fa026be3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f575ff58-9486-4350-8e75-b320c3fe375d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "7836de551674df20c4fe11ce782e51acdce7585c34d19efa47c603246405ae2f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "1bc41b3c-a181-4056-a123-81c758a59525", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "f244799d78c73ed3820b3e13001350d5e94d07c4db00af7f48e75e1f2128a0ff", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} a b o u t t h e co m p a n y\nV ec t o r S o ft w ar e o ff e rs c u s t o m so ft w ar e d e v e l o p m e n t an d I T co n s ul t in g se r v i ces f o r \nc li e n t s a c r os s t h e gl o be . T h e co mpan y i s r egi s t e r ed in t h e U ni t ed K in g d o m. En t e r p r i c in g p r o f es s i o n al s es t ab li s h ed i t w i t h s tr o n g I T ba c k gr o un d s an d o v e r 2 0 y e ars o f e x pe r i e n ce .\nT h e O b j e c t i v e s\nS t ar t in g t o w o r k w i t h V ec t o r S o ft w ar e , w e f a ced an e x c i t in g c h al l e n g e becau se Nik o l a y \nimm edia t e l y in f o r m ed u s t h a t t h e y w e r e w o r k in g in par al l e l w i t h se v e r al m o r e l e a d-g e n co mpani es. T h e n t h e y w il l d e t e r min e w i t h w h o m t o co n t inu e w o r k in g f ur t h e r . W h e n fil lin g o u t t h e I C P , t h e V ec t o r S o ft w ar e t e am di d n o t r es tr i c t t h e se l ec t i o n o f co mpani es b u t v o i ced o nl y o n e co n di t i o n: \" W e w an t t o see in t h e d a t aba se co mpani es t h a t ar e po t e n t ial l y in t e r es t ed in w o r k in g w i t h S o ftDe v a s a co mpan y o f o ur l e v e l.\nT h e R e s u l t s\nHa v in g r ece i v ed alm os t co mp l e t e f r eed o m f r o m V ec t o r S o ft w ar e , w e h a d tr e m e n d o u s \no p po r tuni t i es f o r e x pe r im e n t a t i o n. N o t o nl y in fin din g in t e r es t in g co mpani es b u t al so in w r i t in g an d t es t in g di ff e r e n t v ar ian t s o f t e x t s, w hi c h t oo k u s se v e r al w ee k s. I t i s al so w o r t h n o t in g t h e gr e a t h e lp f r o m Nik o l ai, w h o co n s t an t l y co r r ec t ed u s an d h e lped f r o m hi s s i d e .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1866, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1bc41b3c-a181-4056-a123-81c758a59525": {"__data__": {"id_": "1bc41b3c-a181-4056-a123-81c758a59525", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f575ff58-9486-4350-8e75-b320c3fe375d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "7836de551674df20c4fe11ce782e51acdce7585c34d19efa47c603246405ae2f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "e5d9f53d-ed71-41b4-8219-33e5fa026be3", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "9c5cf48d40c71cd1b692fa6fbf9071d01eda2fe2b12e994365b983937dac2bc9", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "T o w ar d s t h e e n d o f t h e firs t m o n t h, al l o ur e ff o r t s began t o b r in g r es ul t s in t h e f o r m o f cal l s. S t ar t in g t h e seco n d m o n t h, w e o ff e r ed t h e V ec t o r S o ft w ar e t e am t o in c r e a se t h e v o lum e o f o ur w o r k se v e r al t im es so t h a t , a t t h e sam e t im e , t h e numbe r o f in t e r es t in g r es po n ses w o ul d gr o w , t o w hi c h t h e y h ap p il y a gr eed.co m p a n y\nv e c t o r s o f t w a r e\nI T S e r v i c e s a n d I T Co n s u l t i n g\nb2b l e a d g e n e r a t i o n & \na p po i n t m e n t s et t i n g\nU K R A I N E\n2 0 21 - 2 0 2 2 M O r e c a s e s o n w e b s i t ec a m p a i g n s t a t s\n8 8\n1 6 0 0 0C a s e s t u d i e s\n06/ 2\nh t t p s : / / s a l e s a r . i o / W h y - S a l e s A R / # c a s e", "start_char_idx": 1867, "end_char_idx": 2681, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "700777e3-a122-4e8e-983d-a084bc1686ec": {"__data__": {"id_": "700777e3-a122-4e8e-983d-a084bc1686ec", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4ad03ee6-df16-4c6f-8957-9398f8630ffa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "71808337941285655eb6b944c23730e22857ed8b31ff32c504179bf1787737f5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "3": {"node_id": "688cdc81-6a94-4119-81f7-ef045c0df748", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {}, "hash": "a39e4b52157ae5d2f91755f0906c6e8f56148c3237bf42be387b34b3c1bf344d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} C a s e s t u d i e s\n06/3\na b o u t t h e co m p a n y\nA k r i d a t a ' s D a t a E x p l o r e r i s d es i gn ed a s an a s s i s t an t f o r d a t a sc i e n t i s t s w o r k in g \no n im a g e an d v i d eos. T h e so ft w ar e l e t s t h e m in t e r a c t , fil t e r , se ar c h, r e fin e , an d an al y z e co mp l e x v i s u al d a t a. I t sa v es a l o t o f t im e in d a t a w r an glin g, se l ec t i o n, an d r edu ces t h e numbe r o f i t e r a t i o n s.\nT h e O b j e c t i v e s\nT o d o an o u tr e a c h campai gn aim ed a t d a t a sc i e n t i s t s in co mp u t e r v i s i o n, d ee p \nl e ar nin g, an d A I-r e l a t ed s pa ces. Sin ce t h e ar e a o f o pe r a t i o n i s v e r y ni c h e , t h e r ese ar c h an d co n t e n t s tr a t eg y h a d t o be p r e par ed a cco r din gl y .\nT h e R e s u l t s\nW i t h o ur o u tr e a c h par tn e rs hip g o in g o n f o r m o r e t h an a y e ar n o w , i t \u2019s sa f e t o \nsa y t h a t t h e c li e n t i s co mp l e t e l y sa t i s fi ed w i t h t h e r es ul t s. T ak in g t h e s t an d ar d ap p r oa c h o f e m ail & L ink edI n o u tr e a c h, t h e s tr a t eg y s t ar t ed d e m o n s tr a t in g r es ul t s f r o m t h e firs t m o n t h. T hr o u gh o u t t h e campai gn, co n t e n t a d ju s tm e n t s w e r e m a d e 5 t im es, o n e o f w hi c h w a s t h e p r e par a t i o n o f a se par a t e sequ e n ce o f m es sa g es f o r po t e n t ial c li e n t s t h a t w o ul d be a t t e n din g a s pec i fi c co n f e r e n ce/e x pos i t i o n. T h e uni qu e v alu e p r o pos i t i o n h a s p r o v e n t o be e ff ec t i v e in a t tr a c t in g n e w c li e n t s, an d t h e o p t i o n o f a f r ee tr ial an d d e m o ce r t ainl y h e lped t h e p r oces s.co m p a n y\na k r i d a t a\ns o f t w a r e d e v e l o p m e n t\nb2b l e a d g e n e r a t i o n & \na p po i n t m e n t s et t i n g\nc a l i f o r n i a , u s a\n2 0 21 - o n go i n g M O r e c a s e s o n w e b s i t ec a m p a i g n s t a t s\n7 6\n1 2 0 0 0\nh t t p s : / / s a l e s a r .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2206, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "688cdc81-6a94-4119-81f7-ef045c0df748": {"__data__": {"id_": "688cdc81-6a94-4119-81f7-ef045c0df748", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4ad03ee6-df16-4c6f-8957-9398f8630ffa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "71808337941285655eb6b944c23730e22857ed8b31ff32c504179bf1787737f5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}, "2": {"node_id": "700777e3-a122-4e8e-983d-a084bc1686ec", "node_type": "1", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "78eac6e0f40926485689850898b3dde2c0e796b1bcd46ae3f7e159b4f8d28047", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "i o / W h y - S a l e s A R / # c a s e", "start_char_idx": 2207, "end_char_idx": 2246, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "bc3792fe-ed3e-492e-bff5-49cc5fea543f": {"__data__": {"id_": "bc3792fe-ed3e-492e-bff5-49cc5fea543f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "77e8cf9d-2115-450f-94db-5613a455a722", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}, "hash": "4d14fcbb747fecb21aac4104d0cc7d8da318585f1d07edfa51514efeda78bd02", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf'} Co n t a c t u s\n0 7\n+ 1 (30 2 ) 9 6 6 9 8 7 0\n+ 3 8 0 (9 3) 2 0 2 2 2 3 1\n+ 4 4 ( 2 0 8) 6 3 8 7 2 7 51 2 4 C i t y R o a d , L o n do n, \nu n i t e d k i n g do m\n1 6 1 9 2 Co a s t a l H i g h w a y , \nL e w e s, D e l a w a r e 1 9 958 , Co u n t y o f S u ss e x\n3 O k h t y r s k y L a n e, K y i v , \nU k r a i n ei n f o@s a l e s a r .i o\ns a l e s a r .i o\ni n s t a g r a m\nh t t p s : / / w w w . i n s t a g r a m .c o m / s a l e s a r . i o/\n t w i t t e r\nh t t p s : / / t w i t t e r .c o m / S a l e s a r _ h e r e f a c e b oo k\nh t t p s : / / w w w . f a c e b o o k .c o m / s a l e s a r .o f f i c i a l\n G2\nh t t p s : / / w w w .g 2 .c o m / p r o d u c t s / s a l e s a r / r ev i ew s # r ev i ew s C l u t c h\nh t t p s : / /c l u t c h .c o/ p r o f i l e / s a l e s a r l i n k e d i n\nh t t p s : / / w w w . l i n k e d i n .c o m /c o m p a n y / s a l e s a r / m y c o m p a n y /", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1058, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b9a3d31c-28f4-4619-9972-5958fe661b36": {"__data__": {"id_": "b9a3d31c-28f4-4619-9972-5958fe661b36", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1e5f0de8-ad57-482a-9d8d-0412ccf99900", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "e119357f9954dd5f07512e8e15653879e9b601fa86e8d6e51a676abae969af8b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 1\nGuidance on Using Disposables made of \nBiodegradable Plastics in Singapore\nAs of Oct 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 254, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8670bcd0-291f-483f-a070-f81bd019a045": {"__data__": {"id_": "8670bcd0-291f-483f-a070-f81bd019a045", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "84748020-84ef-4286-a9b2-6367a4a154ac", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "62d1155e5da66096badf1e1bf9f650e15039ed02fbfa8c724c3bacef32b6074c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Resource impact of \nbiodegradable plastic \ndisposables3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nReduce Reuse Recycle\n2\nSingle -use items, also known as disposables (disposable bags, disposable foodware and utensils used for dine -in or \ntakeaway meals), are typically made of plastic, paper, or biodegradable materials. \nBiodegradable materials are often seen as eco -friendly alternatives to conventional plastics. This is partly due to growing \nconcern over the environmental problems caused by single -use plastics, such as marine litter and microplastics, \nespecially in places where waste is landfilled or not properly managed, leading to leakage of these plastics into the \nenvironment. \nThis guidance note explains what biodegradable plastics are and why using biodegradable disposables may not \nbe better in Singapore, in terms of environmental outcomes. \nA more sustainable approach is to first reduce the use of disposables; use and reuse reusables; and lastly use \ndisposables made of materials that can be recycled, have recycled content, or are from sustainably managed \nsources, e.g.paper certified by Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI).\nDisclaimer: This guidance document aims to provide information and guidance to businesses and consumers on biodegradable plas tics and paper -based disposables. NEA shall not be responsible for any \nerrors or omissions appearing in this guide. All references and sources of the information appearing in this document have be en cited and credited to the best of our knowledge.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1879, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "298dba05-f6f4-428f-8aa4-60ef1733ce6f": {"__data__": {"id_": "298dba05-f6f4-428f-8aa4-60ef1733ce6f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8e9c6507-6ad2-4a34-a4a6-e1893d2e9466", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "e63b2eaa57ac5e8e370a88cd8e060f936e5f3ef2eab61b4d400e924011024006", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Contents\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n3\n1.What are biodegradable plastics?\n2.Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\n3.Singapore\u2019s waste management landscape\n4.Potential applications\n5.What you can do\n6.Q&A and References", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 636, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "df9b1d17-c59f-4bf2-bf18-1c3a7ebc99d0": {"__data__": {"id_": "df9b1d17-c59f-4bf2-bf18-1c3a7ebc99d0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "25da06b3-c888-4353-ad43-4353df67ff6a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "9608cdeb664ae7a0f8ea285dfd95aaf524371867b6c5abbbbc82bc6b0f70cdce", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 1. What are biodegradable plastics?\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n\u201c(T)he term \u2018biodegradable\u2019 \nby itself is no more \ninformative than when the \nadjective \u2018tasty\u2019 is used to \nadvertise food products.\u201d \n\u2013Plastics Industry \nAssociation\n4\nA biodegradable plastic is a plastic, made from biomass or fossil \nfuel, that can be broken down into natural elements with the help of \nnaturally occurring micro -organisms such as bacteria and fungi. \n(ISWA, Haider et al, EMF, WasteMINZ ).\nIn the process, the plastic can fragment due to mechanical stress, light, \ntemperature, and the action of micro -organisms (Haider et al). It is further \nbroken down by micro -organisms into substances such as water, carbon \ndioxide, methane, and biomass. (ISWA, PLASTICS, Haider et al). \nThere is no agreed standard timeframe or environmental conditions for \nbiodegradation of a \u201cbiodegradable plastic\u201d ( WasteMINZ , WWF). Claims that \na plastic is biodegradable should be accompanied by information about the \ntimeframe, level of biodegradation, and required conditions ( WasteMINZ ). Biodegradation is a bio -chemical process in which materials, with the help of naturally occurring micro -organisms \nsuch as bacteria and fungi, break down into substances such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, and biomass. \nThe rate of biodegradation of a material is dependent on factors such as composition of the material and its \nthickness, and environmental conditions (temperature, pH, availability of oxygen, type of micro -organisms).\n(EMF, ISWA, WasteMINZ )", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1915, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7ee3c3d0-0314-402e-9909-1428e67a0e43": {"__data__": {"id_": "7ee3c3d0-0314-402e-9909-1428e67a0e43", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "94f34c80-837a-4f4c-879a-50847fd8a5ea", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "a43d9160b10aa3f4b7237ac30df04b56e7ae6b50028928f55f45e40c6369008b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 1. What are biodegradable plastics?\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nCommonly seen terms \nBiodegradable\nCompostableOxo-(bio) \ndegradable\n5\nDiagram illustrating types of plastics that \ncould be categorized as \u2018biodegradable \u2019 Compostable plastics : Fossil -based or bio -based plastics that are able to  be broken down by \nbacteria or fungi into water, carbon dioxide/methane, and biomass, within a defined perio d of \ntime in a home or industrial composting environment, without leaving behind toxins or residue. \nThere are recognised standards with specific criteria that a plastic that claims to be \ncompostable should meet e.g. ASTM 6400 Standard Specification for Labeling of Plastics \nDesigned to be Aerobically Composted in Municipal or Industrial Facilities , EN 13432 \nRequirements for Packaging Recoverable Through Composting and Biodegradation \u2013Test \nScheme and Evaluation Criteria for the Final Acceptance of Packaging , ISO 17088 \nSpecifications for Compostable Plastics  (PLASTICS, UNEP, ISWA, EIA)Biodegradable plastics : Fossil -based or bio -based plastics that are able to  be broken down \nby bacteria or fungi into water, carbon dioxide/methane, and biomass. T he use of this term \nshould be substantiated or qualified such as by meeting recognised standards with specific \ncriteria e.g. EN 17033 Plastics \u2013 Biodegradable mulch films for use in agriculture and \nhorticulture \u2013 Requirements and test methods . Also see \u201cCompostable plastics\u201d below.Oxo-degradable/oxo -biodegradable plastics (termed \u201coxo -(bio)degradable\u201d in this \ndocument) : Fossil -based plastics ( e.g. PE, PP) with pro -degradant/pro -oxidant additives that \nare able to break  down into smaller plastic fragments when exposed to UV light and/or heat in \nthe presence of oxygen. These may biodegrade, whether partially or fully, depending on factors \nsuch as type of product and environmental conditions (EMF -OXO, EC, Scottish Government, \nPLASTICS ) <NEA to reviewers: we will be numbering the references in the final document>", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2397, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2c1aff2c-b4b7-4371-a64c-9ca618655455": {"__data__": {"id_": "2c1aff2c-b4b7-4371-a64c-9ca618655455", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7d3fdc07-8592-4d58-95a6-0700885d9869", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "33fbc006c978a17f958f6c3dddbf1ed42e61b22a80f67f56fb78f9b40ae62966", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 1. What are biodegradable plastics?\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nImage source: European Bioplastics\n6\nAt times, plastics could be marked as\nbioplastics .\n\u201cBioplastics \u201disavague term thatmay refer to\nbiodegradable plastics orbio-based plastics\n(WasteMINZ ,Haider etal).\nBio-based plastic refers toplastic thatisderived from plants\norother biomass, whether fullyorpartially (WWF, European\nBioplastics, EMF) .\nAbio-based plastic isnot necessarily biodegradable .\nConversely, aplastic can befossil -fuel based and\nbiodegradable .(European Bioplastics)\nUsing bio-based plastic does notalways mean reduced\nenvironmental impact ,asbiomass feedstocks can be\nassociated with issues such ashigh greenhouse gas\nemissions, competition with land forfood, orland use\nchange (EASAC, EMF) .Feedstocks should besourced and\nmanaged sustainably and any claimed environmental\nbenefits should bequantified (WWF, EASAC) .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1283, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3c2de57c-fb83-44c2-aaa3-0dbf01f94830": {"__data__": {"id_": "3c2de57c-fb83-44c2-aaa3-0dbf01f94830", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "50a611a6-388b-45af-beaf-4f01c4143151", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "134012e8a981265cd46f65832fc8add06f1e04822e9c44d6d4c7dd37e9974c6f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n1. What are biodegradable plastics?\n\u201cOn the balance of the available \nevidence, biodegradable \nplastics will not play a \nsignificant role in reducing \nmarine litter .\u201d\n \u2013 United Nations Environment \nProgramme\u201cThe ideal target of a plastic that breaks down naturally in \nthe environment remains elusive \u2026 Rapid biodegradability \nremains in conflict with primary requirements for plastic \npackaging (stability, durability, etc.) and thus cannot at \npresent offer an alternative to measures to reduce \nlittering and release of plastics into the environment. \u201d \n\u2013European Academics Science Advisory Council\nBiodegradable and oxo -(bio)degradable plastic should not be seen as a solution to litter or marine debris \n(WWF, UNEP, EMF, PLASTICS). There is no guarantee that they will biodegrade in any environment within a \nshort period of time (EMF, EMF -OXO WWF, PLASTICS). Any plastic (or other material) left in the open \nenvironment is litter and could pose a hazard to or be swallowed by wildlife, or persist as microplastic fragments \n(WasteMINZ , EIA, EMF -OXO). \nResearch is still ongoing for plastics that will break down to environmentally benign residues in marine, \nfreshwater or terrestrial environments \u2013currently, such innovations are limited to specific conditions such as \nindustrial composting (EASAC).\n7", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1728, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fd5940e0-6a1e-4721-98aa-66581282b509": {"__data__": {"id_": "fd5940e0-6a1e-4721-98aa-66581282b509", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9375862d-8162-41b5-9556-1f7528b928be", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "44a0b2d1a0b74518e0850e63c656676ca8d49dc99d552e9b8d83d4862b983b79", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nLife-cycle environmental impact of disposables\nResources such as oil, plants, water, and energy \nare used to produce disposables, transport them to \nusers, and process them at waste treatment \nfacilities. \nGreenhouse gases are also emitted during the \nprocess of production, transportation, and disposal \nof disposables, especially if fossil fuels are burnt. 2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\nWater\nEnergyLegendBiodegradable plastics may be \nmade from fossil fuel or biomass \nsuch as corn, sugar cane, wheat, \ncellulose, waste vegetable oil, or \nderived from algae (EMF).\n8", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1026, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e422c33a-595d-4b64-b255-2584462aab6b": {"__data__": {"id_": "e422c33a-595d-4b64-b255-2584462aab6b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2dfb8a1c-796f-47f8-b306-cf31be420e24", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "fa66fa72fe5456638ebddb5b8bb94019d7386e0aaa59d9658bc98e02f5d48ff7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nTable above shows the comparative rankings of dine -in plates for each type of \nenvironmental impact, with five symbols indicating highest impact and one indicating \nlowest impact. The functional unit was based on two meals a day for five years.\nCorn starch plates, often marketed as biodegradable plastic, incur high water and \nenergy consumption. Paper plates also incur high land use change, while plastic \nplates incur high energy consumption and global warming potential.\nReusable plates (melamine, porcelain) incur the lowest environmental impacts.\nImage source: National Environment Agency \nFindings from NEA\u2019s Study \u2013Dine -in Plates 2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\n9\nA life-cycle assessment (LCA) study \ncommissioned by the National Environment \nAgency compared the environmental impacts \nof carrier bags and food packaging over their \nwhole life cycle, from extraction of resources, \nproduction, transportation, usage, and \ndisposal in Singapore\u2019s waste management \nsystem.\nThe study found that each type of material \nhas its own set of environmental impacts . \nUsing disposables made of alternative \nmaterials such as biodegradable plastics is \nnot always more environmentally friendly in \nSingapore\u2019s context.  \nIt is more sustainable to reduce the use of \ndisposables regardless of material, and\nuse and reuse reusables as much as \npossible.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1808, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3744c5f8-ade3-4867-94e0-222f409babaf": {"__data__": {"id_": "3744c5f8-ade3-4867-94e0-222f409babaf", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "657a287e-3020-4613-ab87-8429af3b6f6d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "f635c0a00f1cc9c13a317ae782f4420ed1bb2dfb8c5a0c7f23ace5d4c638ea57", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nFindings from NEA\u2019s Study \n\u2013Take -away Packaging\n2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\n10\nTable on the right shows the comparative rankings of \ntake-away packaging for each type of environmental \nimpact, with five symbols indicating the highest impact \nand one indicating the lowest impact. The functional unit \nwas based on two meals a day for five years.\nPaper -based take -away packaging incur high land use \nchange impact, and high water and energy consumption \nfor some types. Plastic take -away packaging incur high \nglobal warming potential, and high energy consumption \nfor some types.\nReusable containers, disposable plastic bags, and PS \n(aka Styrofoam) clam shell packaging incur the lowest \nenvironmental impacts overall. The water requirement of \nreusable containers can be reduced by using less water \nto wash them. However, disposable plastic bags are \nlimited in terms of the type of food that can be contained, \nand Styrofoam disposables cannot be recycled in \nSingapore.\nImage source: National Environment Agency", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1480, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9fa9f7f3-b27b-483c-9c22-cb244f02684d": {"__data__": {"id_": "9fa9f7f3-b27b-483c-9c22-cb244f02684d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4b815550-3aa9-44dd-a121-f9b174df0899", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "bb7e001160c73d0db2a8f2d9a42d6e5b9038d08e6d9c7909812bbbd58509a058", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nFindings from NEA\u2019s Study \n\u2013Carrier Bags2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\n11\nTable on the right shows the comparative rankings of \ncarrier bags for each type of environmental impact, \nwith five symbols indicating the highest impact and \none indicating the lowest impact. The functional unit \nwas based on the volume of items a family of four \nwould buy in a year.\nCorn starch bags, often marketed as biodegradable \nplastic, incur high water and energy consumption \nand land use change impacts. Bags made of \npolylactic acid (PLA), which is industrially \ncompostable, also incur high energy consumption \nand land use change impacts. Paper bags require a \nlot of water while conventional plastic and oxo -\ndegradable plastic bags incur high energy \nconsumption and global warming potential.\nReusable non -woven polypropylene (PP) bags incur \nthe lowest environmental impacts.\nImage source: National Environment Agency", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1369, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "15f823c3-f04f-4388-952c-73f09b909197": {"__data__": {"id_": "15f823c3-f04f-4388-952c-73f09b909197", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "485f36c8-a798-4886-9075-166415a6a610", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "49dd94829842223640b2fbacfb98440a46078fe2baa51ef8cec8568129214ffa", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\nTypes of impact assessed:\n\u2022Global warming potential\n\u2022Freshwater -and marine -aquatic \necotoxicity potentials\n\u2022Terrestrial ecotoxicity potential\n\u2022Human toxicity potential\n\u2022Eutrophication potential\n\u2022Acidification potential\n\u2022Abiotic depletion potential\n* It was assumed a reusable bag is reused 50 times.12\nTypes of bags considered:\n\u2022Single -use plastic bags\n\u2022Single -use biodegradable plastic bags\n\u2022Single -use kraft paper bags\n\u2022Reusable plastic bags (made of non -\nwoven polypropylene)\n\u2022Reusable cotton bagsScientists from the Nanyang Technological \nUniversity also conducted a life-cycle assessment of \nshopping bags in the case of Singapore , considering \nthe environmental impacts incurred during their \nproduction, distribution, transportation, waste \ncollection, treatment, and end -of-life disposal. \nThe study found that in the case of Singapore, \nreusable plastic bags* were the most \nenvironmentally -friendly option , followed by \nsingle -use plastic bags. For single -use options, \nplastic bags were recommended over kraft paper \nand biodegradable plastic bags. Minimising overall \nconsumption would also substantially lower the \nenvironmental impacts.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1650, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e504d443-5fca-417a-8642-612353192a1b": {"__data__": {"id_": "e504d443-5fca-417a-8642-612353192a1b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "09201b3b-a6bb-4c3f-b057-6b5a2fe721c0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "0757f9eb0b66a04a5bdd76e4eee0929f745147ea5d2bcdf20504eada5a0a8d0a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste management landscape\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nWaste \nCollection \nTruckWaste -to-\nEnergy \nPlantSemakau \nLandfillGeneral \nWaste \nCollectionIf any contamination cannot be removed from the \ndisposables or they are not accepted for recycling in \nSingapore ( e.g.Styrofoam containers, plastic cutlery, \npaper cups/plates, wax paper, oxo -degradable/ \nbiodegradable bags, wooden chopsticks), they \ncannot be recycled and should be disposed of as \ngeneral waste. \nBarge\n13\nThe general waste is collected by waste collection trucks and sent to \nwaste -to-energy incineration plants, where the waste is burnt. This \nreduces the volume of the waste up to 90%. The resulting \nincineration ash is transferred by barges to Semakau Landfill, which \nis an offshore landfill lined with waterproof membrane, impermeable \nmarine clay, and rock layers. where the ash is tipped into landfill \ncells. When filled, the cells are covered with a layer of earth.At the end of their lifespan, disposables (disposable bags, disposable foodware and utensils used for dine -in or \ntakeaway meals) in Singapore are either disposed of as general waste and incinerated, or sent for recycling.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1575, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "315af6fc-2602-4681-8f82-433dbd5a6a96": {"__data__": {"id_": "315af6fc-2602-4681-8f82-433dbd5a6a96", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "13b72cf6-86ed-4eaa-a243-542bf78f7f7e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "6730622d4a84bb659cd351c03c34112924a27a6066277f1974b6bfa35c19f33e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste management landscape\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nIf the disposables are accepted for recycling in \nSingapore ( e.g.plastic takeaway food containers, \nplastic bags, plastic bottles, plastic cups, with \ncontamination removed), they can be put into the \ncommingled blue recycling bins. \n14\nThe recyclables are sent by recycling trucks to \nMaterials Recovery Facilities where they are sorted \naccording to the different materials, baled, and sent to \nlocal/overseas recycling plants.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 892, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "03aaa861-8697-4f45-8bb9-3daa421c3360": {"__data__": {"id_": "03aaa861-8697-4f45-8bb9-3daa421c3360", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7ade75e9-4a7d-4f77-8221-42a73c270374", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "79aab9aff5031d1d97a9c96e3d445fd772aeec2dd96a09cf371900074f784b9d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste management landscape\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nBiodegradable and oxo -(bio)degradable plastic waste \nstreams need to be kept separated from conventional plastic \nwaste streams (EMF, Haider et al) . They are not accepted for \nrecycling in Singapore\u2019s blue recycling bins.\nAt the upcoming centralized food \nwaste treatment facility at Tuas \nNexus, contaminants \u2013whether \nconventional plastics, \nbiodegradable or oxo -\n(bio)degradable plastics, or paper \n\u2013will be removed from the food \nwaste before it is sent for \nanaerobic digestion. The \ncontaminants will be sent for \nincineration at our waste -to-\nenergy plants.15\nBiodegradable plastics have different chemical structures from conventional \nplastics, while oxo -(bio)degradable plastics \u2013though made from conventional \nplastics \u2013contain additives to promote break -down. \nIf not separated, they could potentially interfere with the recycling systems of \nconventional plastics such as PE and PE (EMF, EMF -OXO, EIA) and could alter or \naffect the performance of the recycled plastics (PLASTICS, EMF -OXO, EC). \nOxo-(bio)degradable plastics are difficult to sort from conventional plastics \n(PLASTICS, EMF -OXO, EC). While there are sorting solutions that can remove \nbiodegradable plastics from conventional plastic waste streams (ISWA), not all \nrecycling facilities may have such technologies. \nBelow certain levels, biodegradable or oxo -(bio)degradable plastics may have \nnegligible impact on recycled plastics (ISWA, Haider et al). However, this would \nrequire understanding the levels of such plastics in the plastic waste collected for \nrecycling (EC).Biodegradable and oxo -\n(bio)degradable plastic \nwaste streams will not \nbe compatible with \nSingapore\u2019s national \nfood waste treatment \ninfrastructure.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2179, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e07f37ec-6468-4117-84c5-ce5deea315d2": {"__data__": {"id_": "e07f37ec-6468-4117-84c5-ce5deea315d2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3fa74e9b-62b5-490d-9e75-21711902d96c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "5319d51cca4c61d1d71b5b4b4700b8e4b6ada6ce045de653835dc1d79387c0aa", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste management landscape\nIn summary\nBiodegradable or \noxo-(bio)degradable \nplastic disposables \nin Singapore\u2019s \nnational waste \nmanagement systemIncinerated# \nat waste -to-\nenergy plants Disposed of as general waste\nSent to \nplastics \nrecycling \nplantsAccidentally put \ninto recycling bin\nIf not sorted outIf sorted out\nSent to \nfood waste \ntreatment \nfacility*Mixed in with food waste Removed as contaminant\n*Singapore\u2019s first public food waste treatment facility, with a capacity to treat 400 tonnes of food waste, is part of the Tuas Nexus Integrated Waste Management Facility Phase One development.\n#Incineration reduces waste to 10% of its volume, while generating electricity. The incineration ash is sent to Semakau Landfi ll.Could  affect \nrecycling \nsystems or \naffect qualities \nof recycled \nplastics\n16Sent to \nmaterial \nrecovery \nfacility", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1287, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e71df9ab-5202-4c8f-b52c-2657c5154c34": {"__data__": {"id_": "e71df9ab-5202-4c8f-b52c-2657c5154c34", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e324e27b-9076-40d0-8004-6a1a73a97cac", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "e47d94c2bdcba7baaa6afcbca7bdac23b3d922cf6731495e5e1be9deff86a81d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '17', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 4. Potential applications\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nAgricultural mulch films\nPlastic films for agricultural \nmulches or silage bales are \ndifficult to collect. Biodegradable \nplastic agricultural mulch films \ncould be used, which can be \nploughed in and biodegrade in \nthe soil (EASAC).\n17\nRecycling is preferred for plastics as the value of the material is retained in the economy (EMF). \nBiodegradation of plastics means that they break down into harmless but typically lower -value elements \nsuch as water, carbon dioxide or methane, and biomass (EMF). \nHowever, there may be certain situations in which biodegradable plastics disposables could be useful.\nFood service in controlled or closed environments\nFor disposables that are likely to be contaminated by food, biodegradable plastic disposables could \nplay a role in reducing the amount of waste sent for incineration if they can be treated together with \nthe food waste. However, as biodegradable plastics can interfere with recycling of other plastics, they \nwould be more suitable in controlled or closed environments where the risk of contaminating other \nplastic waste streams is low (EMF) and there are systems in place for such biodegradable plastic \ndisposables to be separately collected and treated along with food waste. Examples of environments \nthat may suit the use of biodegradable plastic disposables are festivals/events, canteens, and fast \nfood restaurants (EMF, APCO).\nIn Singapore, there are food waste digesters or composters that can treat biodegradable plastic \npackaging along with food waste. These are private facilities, and may use proprietary technology for \nthe packaging. On a separate note, it has not been ascertained if black soldier flies are able to \nconsume such packaging without negative effect on themselves or their fertilizer/animal feed output.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2234, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "51fba212-1bbe-47b9-8269-d57f96802b6c": {"__data__": {"id_": "51fba212-1bbe-47b9-8269-d57f96802b6c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a9162800-a49a-4c1d-b193-5fdc533e59b6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "fb6253bb238243fab98c34d83a0ac3e961c8df929db2d1a473eb6df3f0ee56c9", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '18', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n5. What you can do \u2013for businesses\nAre your disposables not likely \nto be heavily contaminated by \nfood and liquids? \nFor recycling, i tems should be free from food \nand liquids. One can rinse and remove such \ncontamination if needed. Items should not \nbe recycled if the contamination cannot be \nremoved e.g. soiled pizza boxes.\nUse materials that incur \nlower environmental impacts \nRefer to NEA\u2019s Factsheet on \nFindings from Life -Cycle \nAssessment Study on Carrier \nBags and Food PackagingYESUse materials or \ndisposables\nrecyclable in \nSingapore\nRefer to NEA\u2019s list \nof recyclable items .Are you able to avoid \nproviding any disposable \nitems?YESRemove unnecessary \ndisposables or switch to \nreusable alternatives\nRefer to \u201cReduction of Disposables\u201d \nchecklist for F&B establishments  for best \npractices to adopt.NO\nNO\nIf possible, look for \nmaterials that contain \nrecycled content or are \nresponsibly sourcedWe encourage businesses to cut down on your \nuse of disposables as much as possible, and\nuse reusables. \nFor F&B businesses, you can consider switching to \nreusables for dine -in, and encourage customers to bring \ntheir own containers for take -away food. For retail \nbusinesses, you can encourage consumers to bring their \nown bags. \nBusinesses can consider offering incentives to \nconsumers who bring their own bags or containers. You \ncan also consider imposing a token charge for \ndisposable items; this should be accompanied by clear \nand early communication with customers on the details \nand rationale. \nYou may refer to the decision tree on the right and \naccess the linked resources for more information. You \nmay also wish to refer to the Technical Reference \n109:2023 on Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework \nand Practices for more detailed guidelines, criteria, and \nbest practices in implementing the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, \nRecycle) for Business -to-Business and Business -to-\nConsumer packaging. 18", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2343, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a8365be3-5b2a-4e2d-9d40-504dcc62e67e": {"__data__": {"id_": "a8365be3-5b2a-4e2d-9d40-504dcc62e67e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "360e9606-f766-4180-917f-e913bb701c9a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "537ce532c21ca0b79b2922ec7048d21e37cbf61f4a820e908f17892c08a0535c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '19', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 5. What you can do \u2013for consumers\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nTop left photo by Cottonbro , top right photo by Vie Studio, bottom right photo by Antoni Shkraba , bottom left photo by Tima Miroshnichenko19\nYou can do your part to reduce waste by \navoiding the use of disposable products! \n\u2022Bring along one or two reusable bags on \nshopping trips. Use and reuse them!\n\u2022Bring your own bottle to stay hydrated.\n\u2022Bring your own containers and utensils \nfor take -aways.  \n\u2022Ask for non -disposable cutlery when \neating out. \nFor more information, visit \nhttps://www.nea.gov.sg/our -services/waste -\nmanagement/3r -programmes -and-\nresources/reducing -our-use-of-disposables .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1055, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5c4c8525-c404-4aa0-8844-cac8bb7750cd": {"__data__": {"id_": "5c4c8525-c404-4aa0-8844-cac8bb7750cd", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "07509488-7f59-4cc2-8d78-3921eb8d6400", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "ba447040c68dcf1acec679302875c9ad2cc62279a4137b1759767f2fe4015306", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '20', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} 6. Q&A\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n20\nQ: How can I tell if disposables are made from biodegradable plastic?\nA: Most biodegradable plastic disposables, especially biodegradable plastic bags, are labelled with the \nwords \u201coxo -degradable\u201d / \u201coxo -biodegradable\u201d / \u201cbiodegradable\u201d / \u201ccompostable\u201d. For disposable foodware\nor utensils, this may be indicated on their packaging. Do look out for these labels and dispose of them in \nthe general waste bins.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 836, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b85978f6-8639-4983-b101-5fd70176a845": {"__data__": {"id_": "b85978f6-8639-4983-b101-5fd70176a845", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bba74170-69cb-41a8-a958-0ef2f0b5af06", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "b4b2089aa891ff8f68d5b32d23d3e3ed1825e6157eaf4ca9a5a32a87aceb2444", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '21', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nQ: My business is using biodegradable plastic disposables due to customers\u2019 demands and \nfeedback. As switching back to conventional plastic disposables would not sit well with our \ncustomers, how should we address this?\nA*: You may wish to direct customers to this guidance document. You could also consider training \nemployees to inform consumers that biodegradable plastic disposables have limited benefits in Singapore\u2019s \nwaste management system, given that they would be sent for incineration or could affect recycling of \nconventional plastics. \nYou may also wish to refer to the decision tree on pg18 to guide your decision on using disposables, or\nrefer to the Technical Reference 109 on Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices for more \ndetailed guidelines, criteria, and best practices in implementing the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) for \nBusiness -to-Business and Business -to-Consumer packaging.6. Q&A\n* We assume that your business does not collect the biodegradable plastic disposables separately and send them to appropriate food waste digesters or \ncomposters that can treat such packaging along with food waste. \n21", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1561, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "45fc882e-bd58-4bd4-8e7f-e60759d90d66": {"__data__": {"id_": "45fc882e-bd58-4bd4-8e7f-e60759d90d66", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f25145b4-7989-48b1-988a-8a39bb87daff", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "91d9b1601fefb6cbe596120ce7945643bb0e3f1fa3a813322de5a70daca7e408", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '22', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nQ: Is it better to switch to paper -based disposables? \nA: It would be better to switch to reusables as far as possible, not other types of disposables. \nNEA\u2019s Life Cycle Assessment study on carrier bags and food packaging found that paper bags need the most \namount of water to make, among the various types of disposable bags. \nIn terms of takeaway food containers, single -use paper boxes with an inner plastic sheet are as energy \nintensive as single -use plastic containers. Single -use kraft paper boxes with a wax or plastic coating also \nincur high land use change impact.\nThe use of paper generally requires conversion of large tracts of forest land. While the environmental impact \nmay be reduced if the packaging is made from recycled or sustainably sourced materials, it is still a waste of \nresources given that the packaging is meant to be disposed of after one use. Paper -based food containers \nusually cannot be recycled due to contamination or their wax/plastic coating.\nAs such, a switch to paper packaging may not necessarily improve environmental outcomes in Singapore\u2019s \ncontext. 6. Q&A\n22For information and guidance on beverage cartons , you may wish to refer to WWF -\nSG\u2019s guidance pack , which recommends that beverage cartons should be used for \nhighly perishable food products, and should not be used to package drinking water.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1769, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1b91a190-c3bd-42c7-84e0-bf1ba962b5d7": {"__data__": {"id_": "1b91a190-c3bd-42c7-84e0-bf1ba962b5d7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b9294efc-e1e3-4f1e-aead-63c9b205e408", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "23c2f3c1f957c702171438ae6576bdb308ec9bb7ea12addef1e4c6af0ccc72bd", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '23', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n6. References\n1. Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation (APCO) Considerations for Compostable Plastic Packaging. https://apco.org.au/100 -reusable -recyclable -or-compostable -\npackaging (accessed 5 Mar 2021).\n2. Environmental Investigation Agency (2018) Unpacking Non -Conventional Plastics . https://eia -international.org/report/unpacking -non-conventional -plastics (accessed 3 Oct \n2022).\n3. European Academics Science Advisory Council (EASAC) (2020) Packaging Plastics in the Circular Economy. EASAC Policy Report 39, March 2020. www.easac.eu\n4. European Bioplastics (online) Biobased plastics. www.European -bioplastics.org/bioplastics/materials/biobased (accessed 3 Oct 2022).\n5. European Bioplastics (online) Biodegradable plastics. www.european -bioplastics.org/bioplastics/materials/biodegradable/ (accessed 30 Sep 2022).\n6. European Commission, Directorate -General for Environment, Ledingham , B., Hann, S., Ettlinger , S., et al. (2017) Study to provide information supplementing the study on the \nimpact of the use of \u201coxo -degradable\" plastic on the environment: final report . Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/081633\n7. Haider et al (2018) Plastics of the Future? The Impact of Biodegradable Polymers on the Environment and on Society. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 58(1). \nhttps://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201805766\n8. ISWA Working Group on Biological Treatment of Waste (2015) Key Issue Paper on Biodegradable Plastics . International Solid Waste Association (ISWA), December 2015. \nwww.iswa.org\n9. New Plastics Economy (2019) Oxo Statement. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/oxo -statement\n10. PLASTICS (2018) Position Paper on Degradable Additives . Bioplastics Division, Plastics Industry Association (PLASTICS).\n11. Scottish Government, Devalla , S. (2022) Review of Evidence on Oxo -biodegradable Plastic Products . https://www.hutton.ac.uk/sites/default/files/files/publications/Review -\nevidence -on-Oxo-biodegradable -Plastic -Products -SDevalla.pdf  (accessed 3 Oct 2022) \n12. UNEP (2015) Biodegradable Plastics and Marine Litter. Misconceptions, concerns and impacts on marine environments . United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), \nNairobi.\n13. WasteMINZ (2019) Best Practice Guidelines for the Advertising of Compostable Products and Packaging . www.wasteminz.org.nz23", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2782, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "58c756e5-cb96-4f6b-8a42-fc085457b490": {"__data__": {"id_": "58c756e5-cb96-4f6b-8a42-fc085457b490", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5e8f9af9-4849-44b5-9c7d-89921c3b15a8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "e9d282ededde3cf5824643f51b3236220f04cbf5e0723ad2449685b3d6bcdef3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '24', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n6. Credits\n24NEA would like to thank the following stakeholders for their contribution in developing this \nguidance document:\n\u2022ALBA\n\u2022Dr Lee Mun Wai, A*STAR\n\u2022Dixon, Zhang Disong, Managing Director \u2013Operation, Anaergia Singapore\n\u2022Biomax Green Pte Ltd\n\u2022Nanyang Polytechnic\n\u2022A/P Fei Xunchang, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological \nUniversity\n\u2022Jonathan Poh, Managing Director, Otolith Enrichment\n\u2022Plastic Recycling Association Singapore\n\u2022Jessy Chu, Plant Manager, Ravago\n\u2022Sembwaste\n\u2022Dr Deng Xinying, Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology ( SIMTech )\n\u2022Singapore Polytechnic\n\u2022WWF Singapore\n\u2022Zero Waste Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1054, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7e0bd511-372e-4f3b-b4a7-54a33bbe88fa": {"__data__": {"id_": "7e0bd511-372e-4f3b-b4a7-54a33bbe88fa", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2cf10f5f-b8ac-4a81-9764-fd4a965b5a94", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}, "hash": "8f71dca6c0cd790f2d3f006e794e8ab735e78796e60e159352e47730ef7d073d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '25', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf'} Safeguard \u2022 Nurture \u2022 Cherish\n25", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 196, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cc746e5a-f0cb-4b17-8faf-3900739d6a6b": {"__data__": {"id_": "cc746e5a-f0cb-4b17-8faf-3900739d6a6b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "01af2098-b39a-4a15-a07d-c7f2c9310e9f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "0f33e660fb700f55457e89eba42debfd4d120d3804ce64945480e63754d7718c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 1\nGuidance on Using Disposables made of \nBiodegradable Plastics in Singapore\nAs of Oct 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 242, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1e84788d-c49b-4e81-b3e8-9b1d55307ece": {"__data__": {"id_": "1e84788d-c49b-4e81-b3e8-9b1d55307ece", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "31abcf47-f110-4860-b4d1-50811ee807f6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "afbc58baf66496ee0e0da9ba46e3141581d11eb3c081b864f6bfda613c830bdc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Resource impact of \nbiodegradable plastic \ndisposables3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nReduce Reuse Recycle\n2\nSingle -use items, also known as disposables (disposable bags, disposable foodware and utensils used for dine -in or \ntakeaway meals), are typically made of plastic, paper, or biodegradable materials. \nBiodegradable materials are often seen as eco -friendly alternatives to conventional plastics. This is partly due to growing \nconcern over the environmental problems caused by single -use plastics, such as marine litter and microplastics, \nespecially in places where waste is landfilled or not properly managed, leading to leakage of these plastics into the \nenvironment. \nThis guidance note explains what biodegradable plastics are and why using biodegradable disposables may not \nbe better in Singapore, in terms of environmental outcomes. \nA more sustainable approach is to first reduce the use of disposables; use and reuse reusables; and lastly use \ndisposables made of materials that can be recycled, have recycled content, or are from sustainably managed \nsources, e.g.paper certified by Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI).\nDisclaimer: This guidance document aims to provide information and guidance to businesses and consumers on biodegradable plas tics and paper -based disposables. NEA shall not be responsible for any \nerrors or omissions appearing in this guide. All references and sources of the information appearing in this document have be en cited and credited to the best of our knowledge.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1867, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8fc82652-3274-49e5-87a1-9a6b26eabe41": {"__data__": {"id_": "8fc82652-3274-49e5-87a1-9a6b26eabe41", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "fd2b6ae9-d4cf-47fb-a4c2-df35de123469", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "fa9dfc79dc8610da3a6b434a3907579a77e09a73d998fddc0155f0908d16f676", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Contents\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n3\n1.What are biodegradable plastics?\n2.Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\n3.Singapore\u2019s waste management landscape\n4.Potential applications\n5.What you can do\n6.Q&A and References", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 624, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5093d6c8-b658-43e7-8a73-018a59f9fab2": {"__data__": {"id_": "5093d6c8-b658-43e7-8a73-018a59f9fab2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "05d55ab1-4800-422c-a4e4-3f48bccc315f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "9dacb4db17302f5e4ce92ce733ee4f63066fdd8289a249d28068caceeb751d41", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 1. What are biodegradable plastics?\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n\u201c(T)he term \u2018biodegradable\u2019 \nby itself is no more \ninformative than when the \nadjective \u2018tasty\u2019 is used to \nadvertise food products.\u201d \n\u2013Plastics Industry \nAssociation\n4\nA biodegradable plastic is a plastic, made from biomass or fossil \nfuel, that can be broken down into natural elements with the help of \nnaturally occurring micro -organisms such as bacteria and fungi. \n(ISWA, Haider et al, EMF, WasteMINZ ).\nIn the process, the plastic can fragment due to mechanical stress, light, \ntemperature, and the action of micro -organisms (Haider et al). It is further \nbroken down by micro -organisms into substances such as water, carbon \ndioxide, methane, and biomass. (ISWA, PLASTICS, Haider et al). \nThere is no agreed standard timeframe or environmental conditions for \nbiodegradation of a \u201cbiodegradable plastic\u201d ( WasteMINZ , WWF). Claims that \na plastic is biodegradable should be accompanied by information about the \ntimeframe, level of biodegradation, and required conditions ( WasteMINZ ). Biodegradation is a bio -chemical process in which materials, with the help of naturally occurring micro -organisms \nsuch as bacteria and fungi, break down into substances such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, and biomass. \nThe rate of biodegradation of a material is dependent on factors such as composition of the material and its \nthickness, and environmental conditions (temperature, pH, availability of oxygen, type of micro -organisms).\n(EMF, ISWA, WasteMINZ )", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1903, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "bfa95bf8-f609-4ed6-8f93-cf14e4836c7b": {"__data__": {"id_": "bfa95bf8-f609-4ed6-8f93-cf14e4836c7b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "32959c01-3d1d-4153-b898-0bbbf019bb8e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "1c49c0dbe0d8ae4fbf1345a8062674bbd34ca7b3aa972fb4b25d9a16cc76b8b2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 1. What are biodegradable plastics?\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nCommonly seen terms \nBiodegradable\nCompostableOxo-(bio) \ndegradable\n5\nDiagram illustrating types of plastics that \ncould be categorized as \u2018biodegradable \u2019 Compostable plastics : Fossil -based or bio -based plastics that are able to  be broken down by \nbacteria or fungi into water, carbon dioxide/methane, and biomass, within a defined perio d of \ntime in a home or industrial composting environment, without leaving behind toxins or residue. \nThere are recognised standards with specific criteria that a plastic that claims to be \ncompostable should meet e.g. ASTM 6400 Standard Specification for Labeling of Plastics \nDesigned to be Aerobically Composted in Municipal or Industrial Facilities , EN 13432 \nRequirements for Packaging Recoverable Through Composting and Biodegradation \u2013Test \nScheme and Evaluation Criteria for the Final Acceptance of Packaging , ISO 17088 \nSpecifications for Compostable Plastics  (PLASTICS, UNEP, ISWA, EIA)Biodegradable plastics : Fossil -based or bio -based plastics that are able to  be broken down \nby bacteria or fungi into water, carbon dioxide/methane, and biomass. T he use of this term \nshould be substantiated or qualified such as by meeting recognised standards with specific \ncriteria e.g. EN 17033 Plastics \u2013 Biodegradable mulch films for use in agriculture and \nhorticulture \u2013 Requirements and test methods . Also see \u201cCompostable plastics\u201d below.Oxo-degradable/oxo -biodegradable plastics (termed \u201coxo -(bio)degradable\u201d in this \ndocument) : Fossil -based plastics ( e.g. PE, PP) with pro -degradant/pro -oxidant additives that \nare able to break  down into smaller plastic fragments when exposed to UV light and/or heat in \nthe presence of oxygen. These may biodegrade, whether partially or fully, depending on factors \nsuch as type of product and environmental conditions (EMF -OXO, EC, Scottish Government, \nPLASTICS ) <NEA to reviewers: we will be numbering the references in the final document>", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2385, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2fd4c303-5741-4ef5-9498-38a95972d021": {"__data__": {"id_": "2fd4c303-5741-4ef5-9498-38a95972d021", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "26c58afa-87c5-485d-946e-814b23dd12da", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "7e9ef65f624ee65d8804d594665b84cb3b3cf01b571e3be4f9645300ead14afc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 1. What are biodegradable plastics?\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nImage source: European Bioplastics\n6\nAt times, plastics could be marked as\nbioplastics .\n\u201cBioplastics \u201disavague term thatmay refer to\nbiodegradable plastics orbio-based plastics\n(WasteMINZ ,Haider etal).\nBio-based plastic refers toplastic thatisderived from plants\norother biomass, whether fullyorpartially (WWF, European\nBioplastics, EMF) .\nAbio-based plastic isnot necessarily biodegradable .\nConversely, aplastic can befossil -fuel based and\nbiodegradable .(European Bioplastics)\nUsing bio-based plastic does notalways mean reduced\nenvironmental impact ,asbiomass feedstocks can be\nassociated with issues such ashigh greenhouse gas\nemissions, competition with land forfood, orland use\nchange (EASAC, EMF) .Feedstocks should besourced and\nmanaged sustainably and any claimed environmental\nbenefits should bequantified (WWF, EASAC) .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1271, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5c921cab-6476-44aa-9141-45729493aec1": {"__data__": {"id_": "5c921cab-6476-44aa-9141-45729493aec1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "19e204c8-bfea-499a-bfda-a1ea775b79d0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "97f4f2f045a8f934ae53982e8bc367e37cef0073e6803dca91ca41a9633cb898", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n1. What are biodegradable plastics?\n\u201cOn the balance of the available \nevidence, biodegradable \nplastics will not play a \nsignificant role in reducing \nmarine litter .\u201d\n \u2013 United Nations Environment \nProgramme\u201cThe ideal target of a plastic that breaks down naturally in \nthe environment remains elusive \u2026 Rapid biodegradability \nremains in conflict with primary requirements for plastic \npackaging (stability, durability, etc.) and thus cannot at \npresent offer an alternative to measures to reduce \nlittering and release of plastics into the environment. \u201d \n\u2013European Academics Science Advisory Council\nBiodegradable and oxo -(bio)degradable plastic should not be seen as a solution to litter or marine debris \n(WWF, UNEP, EMF, PLASTICS). There is no guarantee that they will biodegrade in any environment within a \nshort period of time (EMF, EMF -OXO WWF, PLASTICS). Any plastic (or other material) left in the open \nenvironment is litter and could pose a hazard to or be swallowed by wildlife, or persist as microplastic fragments \n(WasteMINZ , EIA, EMF -OXO). \nResearch is still ongoing for plastics that will break down to environmentally benign residues in marine, \nfreshwater or terrestrial environments \u2013currently, such innovations are limited to specific conditions such as \nindustrial composting (EASAC).\n7", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1716, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0c2d79d5-37d3-4244-834b-109b8dab40a9": {"__data__": {"id_": "0c2d79d5-37d3-4244-834b-109b8dab40a9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "942e0fd2-971b-4662-b842-752bc744fcfc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "fa537112a34e04166ddf86bfc4ca41dea6633db5746195f418ec1c09b28d1e79", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nLife-cycle environmental impact of disposables\nResources such as oil, plants, water, and energy \nare used to produce disposables, transport them to \nusers, and process them at waste treatment \nfacilities. \nGreenhouse gases are also emitted during the \nprocess of production, transportation, and disposal \nof disposables, especially if fossil fuels are burnt. 2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\nWater\nEnergyLegendBiodegradable plastics may be \nmade from fossil fuel or biomass \nsuch as corn, sugar cane, wheat, \ncellulose, waste vegetable oil, or \nderived from algae (EMF).\n8", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1014, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "588558ea-b82f-4055-9ecc-3a6a1723d2b6": {"__data__": {"id_": "588558ea-b82f-4055-9ecc-3a6a1723d2b6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1c09abc0-880e-42c8-ab95-e98aab3accd6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "d00eb2933b55c20b063cce6006131c856b96018d5065c557a15d9dae5dc17ba0", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nTable above shows the comparative rankings of dine -in plates for each type of \nenvironmental impact, with five symbols indicating highest impact and one indicating \nlowest impact. The functional unit was based on two meals a day for five years.\nCorn starch plates, often marketed as biodegradable plastic, incur high water and \nenergy consumption. Paper plates also incur high land use change, while plastic \nplates incur high energy consumption and global warming potential.\nReusable plates (melamine, porcelain) incur the lowest environmental impacts.\nImage source: National Environment Agency \nFindings from NEA\u2019s Study \u2013Dine -in Plates 2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\n9\nA life-cycle assessment (LCA) study \ncommissioned by the National Environment \nAgency compared the environmental impacts \nof carrier bags and food packaging over their \nwhole life cycle, from extraction of resources, \nproduction, transportation, usage, and \ndisposal in Singapore\u2019s waste management \nsystem.\nThe study found that each type of material \nhas its own set of environmental impacts . \nUsing disposables made of alternative \nmaterials such as biodegradable plastics is \nnot always more environmentally friendly in \nSingapore\u2019s context.  \nIt is more sustainable to reduce the use of \ndisposables regardless of material, and\nuse and reuse reusables as much as \npossible.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1796, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cd24f47e-2e33-4851-9ecf-e93bf62db3c2": {"__data__": {"id_": "cd24f47e-2e33-4851-9ecf-e93bf62db3c2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "df364015-95d6-4133-8f07-a544a2e58917", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "5284f41521a4ff055c3a183f9c8e19959f6f9bb52d5a3347c737845d466f5647", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nFindings from NEA\u2019s Study \n\u2013Take -away Packaging\n2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\n10\nTable on the right shows the comparative rankings of \ntake-away packaging for each type of environmental \nimpact, with five symbols indicating the highest impact \nand one indicating the lowest impact. The functional unit \nwas based on two meals a day for five years.\nPaper -based take -away packaging incur high land use \nchange impact, and high water and energy consumption \nfor some types. Plastic take -away packaging incur high \nglobal warming potential, and high energy consumption \nfor some types.\nReusable containers, disposable plastic bags, and PS \n(aka Styrofoam) clam shell packaging incur the lowest \nenvironmental impacts overall. The water requirement of \nreusable containers can be reduced by using less water \nto wash them. However, disposable plastic bags are \nlimited in terms of the type of food that can be contained, \nand Styrofoam disposables cannot be recycled in \nSingapore.\nImage source: National Environment Agency", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1468, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5152d8bc-0aa1-442a-9df5-81aef5d01ae5": {"__data__": {"id_": "5152d8bc-0aa1-442a-9df5-81aef5d01ae5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "456d322b-d0a5-4b61-9a6a-6d3fc2a2addb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "98d6782f151efbd925445f6b24f3fcc68cc14a816f405036f576b037d7874eb3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nFindings from NEA\u2019s Study \n\u2013Carrier Bags2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\n11\nTable on the right shows the comparative rankings of \ncarrier bags for each type of environmental impact, \nwith five symbols indicating the highest impact and \none indicating the lowest impact. The functional unit \nwas based on the volume of items a family of four \nwould buy in a year.\nCorn starch bags, often marketed as biodegradable \nplastic, incur high water and energy consumption \nand land use change impacts. Bags made of \npolylactic acid (PLA), which is industrially \ncompostable, also incur high energy consumption \nand land use change impacts. Paper bags require a \nlot of water while conventional plastic and oxo -\ndegradable plastic bags incur high energy \nconsumption and global warming potential.\nReusable non -woven polypropylene (PP) bags incur \nthe lowest environmental impacts.\nImage source: National Environment Agency", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1357, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "de0abb33-1e53-40d4-a2ff-1366b96c9189": {"__data__": {"id_": "de0abb33-1e53-40d4-a2ff-1366b96c9189", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4df7ce78-0955-4391-94f7-64368f76e4a6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "41b7bce5770dee0028669efc0a2af5ac4df96e9dd0252de4b8b63d658425a8d7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n2. Environmental impact of disposables (including biodegradable plastics)\nTypes of impact assessed:\n\u2022Global warming potential\n\u2022Freshwater -and marine -aquatic \necotoxicity potentials\n\u2022Terrestrial ecotoxicity potential\n\u2022Human toxicity potential\n\u2022Eutrophication potential\n\u2022Acidification potential\n\u2022Abiotic depletion potential\n* It was assumed a reusable bag is reused 50 times.12\nTypes of bags considered:\n\u2022Single -use plastic bags\n\u2022Single -use biodegradable plastic bags\n\u2022Single -use kraft paper bags\n\u2022Reusable plastic bags (made of non -\nwoven polypropylene)\n\u2022Reusable cotton bagsScientists from the Nanyang Technological \nUniversity also conducted a life-cycle assessment of \nshopping bags in the case of Singapore , considering \nthe environmental impacts incurred during their \nproduction, distribution, transportation, waste \ncollection, treatment, and end -of-life disposal. \nThe study found that in the case of Singapore, \nreusable plastic bags* were the most \nenvironmentally -friendly option , followed by \nsingle -use plastic bags. For single -use options, \nplastic bags were recommended over kraft paper \nand biodegradable plastic bags. Minimising overall \nconsumption would also substantially lower the \nenvironmental impacts.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1638, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "962031ee-5844-473f-aa65-c2e5a03f54b5": {"__data__": {"id_": "962031ee-5844-473f-aa65-c2e5a03f54b5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "20416002-e03e-42b1-854e-18103bf13880", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "0fa68bec08605ad28baa523c5c9ab7b2cfa563da06fc6eab38834b36441f634f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste management landscape\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nWaste \nCollection \nTruckWaste -to-\nEnergy \nPlantSemakau \nLandfillGeneral \nWaste \nCollectionIf any contamination cannot be removed from the \ndisposables or they are not accepted for recycling in \nSingapore ( e.g.Styrofoam containers, plastic cutlery, \npaper cups/plates, wax paper, oxo -degradable/ \nbiodegradable bags, wooden chopsticks), they \ncannot be recycled and should be disposed of as \ngeneral waste. \nBarge\n13\nThe general waste is collected by waste collection trucks and sent to \nwaste -to-energy incineration plants, where the waste is burnt. This \nreduces the volume of the waste up to 90%. The resulting \nincineration ash is transferred by barges to Semakau Landfill, which \nis an offshore landfill lined with waterproof membrane, impermeable \nmarine clay, and rock layers. where the ash is tipped into landfill \ncells. When filled, the cells are covered with a layer of earth.At the end of their lifespan, disposables (disposable bags, disposable foodware and utensils used for dine -in or \ntakeaway meals) in Singapore are either disposed of as general waste and incinerated, or sent for recycling.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1563, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "156c8004-09ad-4ccd-8368-7158bb60c196": {"__data__": {"id_": "156c8004-09ad-4ccd-8368-7158bb60c196", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3c0a9daa-266b-463f-8efa-cef70f567973", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "93ee40c766c96f3f89750fe51f9d39f5aa8e724fa1e604b33be9a6f9347cd371", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste management landscape\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nIf the disposables are accepted for recycling in \nSingapore ( e.g.plastic takeaway food containers, \nplastic bags, plastic bottles, plastic cups, with \ncontamination removed), they can be put into the \ncommingled blue recycling bins. \n14\nThe recyclables are sent by recycling trucks to \nMaterials Recovery Facilities where they are sorted \naccording to the different materials, baled, and sent to \nlocal/overseas recycling plants.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 880, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4ae7c916-92fa-4b60-9da9-c293c8e7cec2": {"__data__": {"id_": "4ae7c916-92fa-4b60-9da9-c293c8e7cec2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a7c33551-5c2e-41a0-8545-0677b361ce4b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "e90fd1323f8fe39ff46eb78153f5bc187312fbc31149b5b071077d2d9fca795e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste management landscape\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nBiodegradable and oxo -(bio)degradable plastic waste \nstreams need to be kept separated from conventional plastic \nwaste streams (EMF, Haider et al) . They are not accepted for \nrecycling in Singapore\u2019s blue recycling bins.\nAt the upcoming centralized food \nwaste treatment facility at Tuas \nNexus, contaminants \u2013whether \nconventional plastics, \nbiodegradable or oxo -\n(bio)degradable plastics, or paper \n\u2013will be removed from the food \nwaste before it is sent for \nanaerobic digestion. The \ncontaminants will be sent for \nincineration at our waste -to-\nenergy plants.15\nBiodegradable plastics have different chemical structures from conventional \nplastics, while oxo -(bio)degradable plastics \u2013though made from conventional \nplastics \u2013contain additives to promote break -down. \nIf not separated, they could potentially interfere with the recycling systems of \nconventional plastics such as PE and PE (EMF, EMF -OXO, EIA) and could alter or \naffect the performance of the recycled plastics (PLASTICS, EMF -OXO, EC). \nOxo-(bio)degradable plastics are difficult to sort from conventional plastics \n(PLASTICS, EMF -OXO, EC). While there are sorting solutions that can remove \nbiodegradable plastics from conventional plastic waste streams (ISWA), not all \nrecycling facilities may have such technologies. \nBelow certain levels, biodegradable or oxo -(bio)degradable plastics may have \nnegligible impact on recycled plastics (ISWA, Haider et al). However, this would \nrequire understanding the levels of such plastics in the plastic waste collected for \nrecycling (EC).Biodegradable and oxo -\n(bio)degradable plastic \nwaste streams will not \nbe compatible with \nSingapore\u2019s national \nfood waste treatment \ninfrastructure.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2167, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e0d14535-4887-4fe6-bb69-8a100d2f4308": {"__data__": {"id_": "e0d14535-4887-4fe6-bb69-8a100d2f4308", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8fcef5fa-c262-4152-a5de-904cb03b0c65", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "57c92ca96098c358e8bef977b89c96c89b32a66c7436305cd2b85f49d1e240eb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste management landscape\nIn summary\nBiodegradable or \noxo-(bio)degradable \nplastic disposables \nin Singapore\u2019s \nnational waste \nmanagement systemIncinerated# \nat waste -to-\nenergy plants Disposed of as general waste\nSent to \nplastics \nrecycling \nplantsAccidentally put \ninto recycling bin\nIf not sorted outIf sorted out\nSent to \nfood waste \ntreatment \nfacility*Mixed in with food waste Removed as contaminant\n*Singapore\u2019s first public food waste treatment facility, with a capacity to treat 400 tonnes of food waste, is part of the Tuas Nexus Integrated Waste Management Facility Phase One development.\n#Incineration reduces waste to 10% of its volume, while generating electricity. The incineration ash is sent to Semakau Landfi ll.Could  affect \nrecycling \nsystems or \naffect qualities \nof recycled \nplastics\n16Sent to \nmaterial \nrecovery \nfacility", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1275, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ee21dace-fb45-4c5c-824e-95f48669728f": {"__data__": {"id_": "ee21dace-fb45-4c5c-824e-95f48669728f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "55c16847-211b-4546-85fe-ce0f0608fa74", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "194e713d3d5418c600f9e5955c395ea99354d5200950f07684ddda8e6e722760", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '17', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 4. Potential applications\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nAgricultural mulch films\nPlastic films for agricultural \nmulches or silage bales are \ndifficult to collect. Biodegradable \nplastic agricultural mulch films \ncould be used, which can be \nploughed in and biodegrade in \nthe soil (EASAC).\n17\nRecycling is preferred for plastics as the value of the material is retained in the economy (EMF). \nBiodegradation of plastics means that they break down into harmless but typically lower -value elements \nsuch as water, carbon dioxide or methane, and biomass (EMF). \nHowever, there may be certain situations in which biodegradable plastics disposables could be useful.\nFood service in controlled or closed environments\nFor disposables that are likely to be contaminated by food, biodegradable plastic disposables could \nplay a role in reducing the amount of waste sent for incineration if they can be treated together with \nthe food waste. However, as biodegradable plastics can interfere with recycling of other plastics, they \nwould be more suitable in controlled or closed environments where the risk of contaminating other \nplastic waste streams is low (EMF) and there are systems in place for such biodegradable plastic \ndisposables to be separately collected and treated along with food waste. Examples of environments \nthat may suit the use of biodegradable plastic disposables are festivals/events, canteens, and fast \nfood restaurants (EMF, APCO).\nIn Singapore, there are food waste digesters or composters that can treat biodegradable plastic \npackaging along with food waste. These are private facilities, and may use proprietary technology for \nthe packaging. On a separate note, it has not been ascertained if black soldier flies are able to \nconsume such packaging without negative effect on themselves or their fertilizer/animal feed output.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2222, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c30a4d16-1158-445a-b3ad-ca36d7476575": {"__data__": {"id_": "c30a4d16-1158-445a-b3ad-ca36d7476575", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6def20ab-eb86-45b3-b269-54012cf13155", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "d9822b06f052fc3a4541fe8e541f9fad8e1590ef4eef5376f75bc7176b642360", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '18', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n5. What you can do \u2013for businesses\nAre your disposables not likely \nto be heavily contaminated by \nfood and liquids? \nFor recycling, i tems should be free from food \nand liquids. One can rinse and remove such \ncontamination if needed. Items should not \nbe recycled if the contamination cannot be \nremoved e.g. soiled pizza boxes.\nUse materials that incur \nlower environmental impacts \nRefer to NEA\u2019s Factsheet on \nFindings from Life -Cycle \nAssessment Study on Carrier \nBags and Food PackagingYESUse materials or \ndisposables\nrecyclable in \nSingapore\nRefer to NEA\u2019s list \nof recyclable items .Are you able to avoid \nproviding any disposable \nitems?YESRemove unnecessary \ndisposables or switch to \nreusable alternatives\nRefer to \u201cReduction of Disposables\u201d \nchecklist for F&B establishments  for best \npractices to adopt.NO\nNO\nIf possible, look for \nmaterials that contain \nrecycled content or are \nresponsibly sourcedWe encourage businesses to cut down on your \nuse of disposables as much as possible, and\nuse reusables. \nFor F&B businesses, you can consider switching to \nreusables for dine -in, and encourage customers to bring \ntheir own containers for take -away food. For retail \nbusinesses, you can encourage consumers to bring their \nown bags. \nBusinesses can consider offering incentives to \nconsumers who bring their own bags or containers. You \ncan also consider imposing a token charge for \ndisposable items; this should be accompanied by clear \nand early communication with customers on the details \nand rationale. \nYou may refer to the decision tree on the right and \naccess the linked resources for more information. You \nmay also wish to refer to the Technical Reference \n109:2023 on Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework \nand Practices for more detailed guidelines, criteria, and \nbest practices in implementing the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, \nRecycle) for Business -to-Business and Business -to-\nConsumer packaging. 18", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2331, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4d3575ff-6f3f-4350-aa71-3f304213fac4": {"__data__": {"id_": "4d3575ff-6f3f-4350-aa71-3f304213fac4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "31963c19-a8de-41e6-99c7-a6f0aa6ff80e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "38fcf860b2ca52f574f79dc87938da13da53007b151e7c8628e0385ddb42a54b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '19', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 5. What you can do \u2013for consumers\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nTop left photo by Cottonbro , top right photo by Vie Studio, bottom right photo by Antoni Shkraba , bottom left photo by Tima Miroshnichenko19\nYou can do your part to reduce waste by \navoiding the use of disposable products! \n\u2022Bring along one or two reusable bags on \nshopping trips. Use and reuse them!\n\u2022Bring your own bottle to stay hydrated.\n\u2022Bring your own containers and utensils \nfor take -aways.  \n\u2022Ask for non -disposable cutlery when \neating out. \nFor more information, visit \nhttps://www.nea.gov.sg/our -services/waste -\nmanagement/3r -programmes -and-\nresources/reducing -our-use-of-disposables .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1043, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "78c3ab82-2ff6-44dc-8362-4a514f3694b9": {"__data__": {"id_": "78c3ab82-2ff6-44dc-8362-4a514f3694b9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8d9da964-dd3b-44ef-9364-cae83443f73a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "559a03f7a49997194c9f897512b672a39a14803889734aa4f97e06180aaffffe", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '20', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} 6. Q&A\nIntroduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n20\nQ: How can I tell if disposables are made from biodegradable plastic?\nA: Most biodegradable plastic disposables, especially biodegradable plastic bags, are labelled with the \nwords \u201coxo -degradable\u201d / \u201coxo -biodegradable\u201d / \u201cbiodegradable\u201d / \u201ccompostable\u201d. For disposable foodware\nor utensils, this may be indicated on their packaging. Do look out for these labels and dispose of them in \nthe general waste bins.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 824, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "68641f00-eb69-4eb8-a0fa-0075498fc2d4": {"__data__": {"id_": "68641f00-eb69-4eb8-a0fa-0075498fc2d4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7f89c3c7-eaa5-49e0-b297-8703a6eee786", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "39d5d10106c4dcb8394e98395a1b3a23c823a0326d838d824ced83623e808f94", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '21', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nQ: My business is using biodegradable plastic disposables due to customers\u2019 demands and \nfeedback. As switching back to conventional plastic disposables would not sit well with our \ncustomers, how should we address this?\nA*: You may wish to direct customers to this guidance document. You could also consider training \nemployees to inform consumers that biodegradable plastic disposables have limited benefits in Singapore\u2019s \nwaste management system, given that they would be sent for incineration or could affect recycling of \nconventional plastics. \nYou may also wish to refer to the decision tree on pg18 to guide your decision on using disposables, or\nrefer to the Technical Reference 109 on Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices for more \ndetailed guidelines, criteria, and best practices in implementing the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) for \nBusiness -to-Business and Business -to-Consumer packaging.6. Q&A\n* We assume that your business does not collect the biodegradable plastic disposables separately and send them to appropriate food waste digesters or \ncomposters that can treat such packaging along with food waste. \n21", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1549, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "23739ee4-e7c6-42a1-b488-6784154455aa": {"__data__": {"id_": "23739ee4-e7c6-42a1-b488-6784154455aa", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d1bf9ab5-2a15-477d-8b30-d469ed3fa135", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "eece42c134776a266a0ee283855fce6ced6bfb64fa18b812da4e51d4471d2fbf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '22', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\nQ: Is it better to switch to paper -based disposables? \nA: It would be better to switch to reusables as far as possible, not other types of disposables. \nNEA\u2019s Life Cycle Assessment study on carrier bags and food packaging found that paper bags need the most \namount of water to make, among the various types of disposable bags. \nIn terms of takeaway food containers, single -use paper boxes with an inner plastic sheet are as energy \nintensive as single -use plastic containers. Single -use kraft paper boxes with a wax or plastic coating also \nincur high land use change impact.\nThe use of paper generally requires conversion of large tracts of forest land. While the environmental impact \nmay be reduced if the packaging is made from recycled or sustainably sourced materials, it is still a waste of \nresources given that the packaging is meant to be disposed of after one use. Paper -based food containers \nusually cannot be recycled due to contamination or their wax/plastic coating.\nAs such, a switch to paper packaging may not necessarily improve environmental outcomes in Singapore\u2019s \ncontext. 6. Q&A\n22For information and guidance on beverage cartons , you may wish to refer to WWF -\nSG\u2019s guidance pack , which recommends that beverage cartons should be used for \nhighly perishable food products, and should not be used to package drinking water.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1757, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "193c61f0-5989-4f2e-8ff7-de68c9370805": {"__data__": {"id_": "193c61f0-5989-4f2e-8ff7-de68c9370805", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a37be2ac-57af-4cb1-b1f9-50279075de1d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "27a742fdc93b29a57a42cc5cdda9bf20263b1bf1aa56f2ff558f83eb0fb64b68", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '23', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s solid waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n6. References\n1. Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation (APCO) Considerations for Compostable Plastic Packaging. https://apco.org.au/100 -reusable -recyclable -or-compostable -\npackaging (accessed 5 Mar 2021).\n2. Environmental Investigation Agency (2018) Unpacking Non -Conventional Plastics . https://eia -international.org/report/unpacking -non-conventional -plastics (accessed 3 Oct \n2022).\n3. European Academics Science Advisory Council (EASAC) (2020) Packaging Plastics in the Circular Economy. EASAC Policy Report 39, March 2020. www.easac.eu\n4. European Bioplastics (online) Biobased plastics. www.European -bioplastics.org/bioplastics/materials/biobased (accessed 3 Oct 2022).\n5. European Bioplastics (online) Biodegradable plastics. www.european -bioplastics.org/bioplastics/materials/biodegradable/ (accessed 30 Sep 2022).\n6. European Commission, Directorate -General for Environment, Ledingham , B., Hann, S., Ettlinger , S., et al. (2017) Study to provide information supplementing the study on the \nimpact of the use of \u201coxo -degradable\" plastic on the environment: final report . Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/081633\n7. Haider et al (2018) Plastics of the Future? The Impact of Biodegradable Polymers on the Environment and on Society. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 58(1). \nhttps://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201805766\n8. ISWA Working Group on Biological Treatment of Waste (2015) Key Issue Paper on Biodegradable Plastics . International Solid Waste Association (ISWA), December 2015. \nwww.iswa.org\n9. New Plastics Economy (2019) Oxo Statement. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/oxo -statement\n10. PLASTICS (2018) Position Paper on Degradable Additives . Bioplastics Division, Plastics Industry Association (PLASTICS).\n11. Scottish Government, Devalla , S. (2022) Review of Evidence on Oxo -biodegradable Plastic Products . https://www.hutton.ac.uk/sites/default/files/files/publications/Review -\nevidence -on-Oxo-biodegradable -Plastic -Products -SDevalla.pdf  (accessed 3 Oct 2022) \n12. UNEP (2015) Biodegradable Plastics and Marine Litter. Misconceptions, concerns and impacts on marine environments . United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), \nNairobi.\n13. WasteMINZ (2019) Best Practice Guidelines for the Advertising of Compostable Products and Packaging . www.wasteminz.org.nz23", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2770, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5f6518c3-466c-43b2-aabf-650e24c7f125": {"__data__": {"id_": "5f6518c3-466c-43b2-aabf-650e24c7f125", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "15badac3-93dd-4c42-b4a6-135afb9e8324", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "b3a953e7833deac758540608d07b3dbc1220c5ebca6b462a6bd43191eb560cea", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '24', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Introduction 1. What are biodegradable \nplastics?2. Environmental impact \nof disposables (including \nbiodegradable plastics)3. Singapore\u2019s waste \nmanagement landscape4. Potential applications 5. What you can do 6. Q&A, References, and \nCredits\n6. Credits\n24NEA would like to thank the following stakeholders for their contribution in developing this \nguidance document:\n\u2022ALBA\n\u2022Dr Lee Mun Wai, A*STAR\n\u2022Dixon, Zhang Disong, Managing Director \u2013Operation, Anaergia Singapore\n\u2022Biomax Green Pte Ltd\n\u2022Nanyang Polytechnic\n\u2022A/P Fei Xunchang, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological \nUniversity\n\u2022Jonathan Poh, Managing Director, Otolith Enrichment\n\u2022Plastic Recycling Association Singapore\n\u2022Jessy Chu, Plant Manager, Ravago\n\u2022Sembwaste\n\u2022Dr Deng Xinying, Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology ( SIMTech )\n\u2022Singapore Polytechnic\n\u2022WWF Singapore\n\u2022Zero Waste Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1042, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c664f403-85b2-48b7-be30-44c883fa2dc6": {"__data__": {"id_": "c664f403-85b2-48b7-be30-44c883fa2dc6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "988f0f0e-631b-4465-b4fc-896c2786e045", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}, "hash": "b892c5eb711bacc004a1824a4c0e64471e50370d08bfca74650fb72a15fdd08a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '25', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf'} Safeguard \u2022 Nurture \u2022 Cherish\n25", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 184, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "073ae122-0f6b-4597-b925-cb5cfca3cb6a": {"__data__": {"id_": "073ae122-0f6b-4597-b925-cb5cfca3cb6a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Patent Registration in Malaysia.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9846c889-fac3-4663-8db5-77c8d8b46297", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Patent Registration in Malaysia.pdf"}, "hash": "5fb47275b1c968c4d2772f64068aa757d0593a5eefd1527405ce5047256c3694", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Patent Registration in Malaysia.pdf'} ID FORM 1\nINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION OF MALAYSIA\nIndustrial Designs Act 1996 Industrial Designs Registration Office\nIndustrial Designs Regulations 1999\n(Section 14 and Regulation 5)\nAPPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF AN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN\nApplication number (For official use only) :\n23-E1612-0101\n1. Full name and address of / each applicant:\n(Names of individuals including all partners in a firm shall be given in full. Underline the \nsurname or family name. For a corporate body give its company name).  If the applicantis a \ncorporate body, give country / state of incorporation.\nTRIA PTE. LTD.\n67 AYER RAJAH CRESCENT #02-20/21 SINGAPORE\n139950\nSINGAPORE\n2. Full name and address of the author:\nNG PEI KANG\n574 HOUGANG STREET 51 #04-13 SINGAPORE 530574\nSINGAPORE\n3.Name of agent (if applicable):\nAddress for service in Malaysia to which correspondence should be sent :\n(If agent is appointed, Form ID 10 shall be submitted together with this form)\nYVONNE ONG TOON MEIN\nC/O RAJA, DARRYL & LOH, LEVEL 26, MENARA HONG LEONG, NO. 6, JALAN \nDAMANLELA, BUKIT DAMANSARA,\n50490 KUALA LUMPUR\nMALAYSIA\n4. Name the particular article or set of articles to which the design applies:\nPackaging for Pizza\n5. Classification :\nEnter the class and subclass number in accordance with the International Classification for \nIndustrial Designs.\n09-03: BOXES, CASES, CONTAINERS, (PRESERVE) TINS OR CANS\n6. View(s):\nEnter the number(s) and which view(s) to be gazetted.\n1. Number View(s) Submit :11\n2. Number View(s) to be Gazetted :7\n7. Multiple applications : Enter the number of industrial design applied for registration (if any):", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1751, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5723a071-c839-4835-b2a0-6cc64466d028": {"__data__": {"id_": "5723a071-c839-4835-b2a0-6cc64466d028", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Patent Registration in Malaysia.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ac0a634e-5d95-4298-a6d3-65e1c44d4025", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Patent Registration in Malaysia.pdf"}, "hash": "f5dfc248502a654463ac19df4a5f64b09faf5860f13f6f74eec7e868cf38e152", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Patent Registration in Malaysia.pdf'} 1\n8. Association :\nEnter the application number or registration number of the earlier design with which the \napplicant seeks association under section 23 and regulation 17.\n9. Declaration of priority (if any) :\nGive the convention country and filing date of any previous application made abroad from \nwhich priority is claimed under section 17.\nCountry: Singapore\nNumber: 30202300541P\nDate of filing: 26 April 2023\n10. If the details in column 9 applies, and the previous application was not made in the name(s) \ngiven in column 1, give details of the instrument (for example, deed of assignment) which \ngives the applicant the right to apply for registration. Include appropriate name(s) and date(s):\n(If this information is not given at the time this Form is filed, you must submit it before this \nindustrial design is registered).        \n11. Divisional application : Give the number and filing date of any relevant earlier application \nwhose filing date is claimed under section 20.\nNumber :\nDate of filing :\n12. Declaration:\nI / We apply to register the industrial design shown in the accompanying representations. I / \nWe declare that I / We the applicant(s) who claim(s) to be the owner(s) of the design in relation \nto the article or set of articles specified in column 4 and to be the owner of any designs right \nthat exists in this industrial design. I / We also declare in respect of any entry in column 9 that \nthe application made in the convention country upon which the applicant relies is the first \napplication made for registration of the design in a convention country.\nDigitally sign by : 26 October 2023\nYVONNE ONG TOON MEIN Date\nName of applicant / agent\n(Delete whichever is not applicable)\n13. Name and telephone number of person to contact in Malaysia :\nYVONNE ONG TOON MEIN\n03-26329999", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1943, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "58c241ff-e0d3-44ab-a05c-5a0038aeeedb": {"__data__": {"id_": "58c241ff-e0d3-44ab-a05c-5a0038aeeedb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/SPSA Booklet - The Soup Spoon\u2122 Takeaway & Delivery Packaging (TRIA Pte Ltd).docx"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8cb1a479-e3a0-4549-b93f-9032b0a517c8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/SPSA Booklet - The Soup Spoon\u2122 Takeaway & Delivery Packaging (TRIA Pte Ltd).docx"}, "hash": "374c990679a9f09149fd1b7ad0f33ac5d32bba6dd29a5a54cc2c8b6308b91320", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/SPSA Booklet - The Soup Spoon\u2122 Takeaway & Delivery Packaging (TRIA Pte Ltd).docx'} Submission for Singapore Packaging Star Awards Gala Dinner 2023 booklet\n\n(Submit all information latest by 29 September 2023, Friday)\n\n\n\nCompany\u2019s Name: TRIA Pte. Ltd.\n\n\n\n1\n\nEntry Name\n\n\n\nThe Soup Spoon\u2122 Takeaway & Delivery Packaging\n\n2\n\nProduct Description and Functionality\n\n100 words\n\nThe Soup Spoon\u2122 believes in travelling the world to discover its cultures, one bowl of soup at a time. Embracing their mantra of \u201cThe World in One Kitchen\u201d, The Soup Spoon\u2122 aspires to translate the flavours of the world into soup recipes to be enjoyed by their patrons. In the spirit of bringing flavours around the world right to your doorsteps, TRIA developed the Soup Spoon Takeaway & Delivery Packaging. Taking into consideration the multifaceted experience of enjoying soup, such as the aroma of bread and the homely feel of warm soup, as well as need to address concerns associated to the COVID-19 pandemic, a set of well-considered packaging was developed. Through expanding the use of heat-sealing across the packaging range, we were able to reduce unnecessary components while improving protection of the food during for takeaway and delivery.\n\n\n\n3\n\nMajor Claims for the Product:\n\n\n\n100 words\n\nReduction of spillage during transportation significantly reduced through adoption of paper heat-seal film for soup bowls and beverage cups, allowing meals to be delivered safely.\n\nAllowing for stacking of soup bowls of different sizes while reducing heat loss through contact through a dome lid design, which also doubles up as a chamber for keeping the bun moist and warm using the residual heat from the soup.\n\nFacilitating operations with indication of intended fill level to allow orders to be prepared promptly and consistently without secondary volumetric measurement tools.\n\nReducing use of plastics by changing from Styrofoam to paper for most of the packaging, offering a more sustainable option without compromising on functionality.\n\n4\n\nLogo\n\n- Logo need to be in high resolution pdf or eps file\n\n\n\n5\n\n3 photos for selection, we will choose it accordingly. \n\n- JPEG \n\n- 300dpi in size", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2245, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e84245d0-98b3-4647-a04d-2550d206d4bf": {"__data__": {"id_": "e84245d0-98b3-4647-a04d-2550d206d4bf", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "367bf07a-2e33-481e-904b-65e6f247097d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "d8d149d84c8df2831d85095c96056b3e38261e7add75e98c2b171c9f58267728", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 142, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d5c79866-3f93-419a-a4c6-2dd696770fa0": {"__data__": {"id_": "d5c79866-3f93-419a-a4c6-2dd696770fa0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0ab82fbd-77ea-4646-9e92-23babfb42325", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "2b75a8486c1c5b707d9025762f35fb063bba027bf84f0b8023d8e2f420d85966", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 142, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "26b415e8-71c9-4e15-97e3-213ddd8cdd94": {"__data__": {"id_": "26b415e8-71c9-4e15-97e3-213ddd8cdd94", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3020042b-1f09-42c7-9cb7-b09a48d46aaa", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "7f802becdaf4f9fd1dbe83848290bbc57eccac0ba6d21b85697b8e3d67bb8f20", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'} HANDY\u2022TIDY\u2022EASY", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 158, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2e5fba18-f18a-4349-8c96-5da6fb71d89e": {"__data__": {"id_": "2e5fba18-f18a-4349-8c96-5da6fb71d89e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7cf5c998-ff12-43c1-bec0-5d95e856366a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "fb98f0d0f0c5980b549839184b26cd3feb7a98d9987beb094a12de2aa8943518", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'} wipin\u2019\nor Saucin\u2019", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 160, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "47367d4c-9371-4f68-b486-c02b5be5f627": {"__data__": {"id_": "47367d4c-9371-4f68-b486-c02b5be5f627", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7cf7cbc9-3398-4247-a73e-e41ce56983ed", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "e0592b57cecf3cd15ef9ab17f48cb3568443cd991e3f1aaee16c2f798083d80c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 142, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "71f6952b-492d-4476-9860-a8136aa338d9": {"__data__": {"id_": "71f6952b-492d-4476-9860-a8136aa338d9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e7e3b6a5-f6ba-4caa-bed8-8a2474ff3c2e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "7bb9a5cb92236d30de9fb222fec21e24c4ab6c5d58fe1a80b072e516a10c21ee", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'} HANDY\u2022TIDY\u2022EASY", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 158, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2b18f30a-edf0-4a1b-b2c8-76964491d113": {"__data__": {"id_": "2b18f30a-edf0-4a1b-b2c8-76964491d113", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "be94fc54-f6c0-4d76-9288-871a22189537", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "491b4e5ca78e453a380ee1cd9abdb8e0455cd1989d3cf2d74d46278c3a810abc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 142, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2ca61243-772d-4bf9-a6e3-b35a8d057da7": {"__data__": {"id_": "2ca61243-772d-4bf9-a6e3-b35a8d057da7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "902f9070-0fb5-4e1e-9ec4-2588a6aff984", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "5fc388410a02b04363462b1e89a64c3da81d6c1ceb8f6b4ec630636713da5f20", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 142, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7d1d6869-80f5-4973-9b60-746929e58ae0": {"__data__": {"id_": "7d1d6869-80f5-4973-9b60-746929e58ae0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a66f967c-d2a6-43d6-888f-e95701bbaa73", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "fee563e2d79b46f46862086e088163d1441b731983c142a2b89fcc3c2c305994", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 142, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7dcc290b-f568-4c4e-8659-f0f4f73e619c": {"__data__": {"id_": "7dcc290b-f568-4c4e-8659-f0f4f73e619c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e3b7267c-620d-42f3-a597-bb6952213379", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "f778f822eff52590247f096631f8fdd4b2d322a986d68a75e12541b865f646f8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 143, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3c739fa3-beb5-4faf-9712-cee3ce145285": {"__data__": {"id_": "3c739fa3-beb5-4faf-9712-cee3ce145285", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7bb0d5c1-d589-4651-83d6-d8b7732c4b5c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "23d96b8101294b1d501d563a47345394e94de2add24d400d7ddd42d442b3f602", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 143, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e271c2ed-1eba-4496-b9e1-e2c6fdb05511": {"__data__": {"id_": "e271c2ed-1eba-4496-b9e1-e2c6fdb05511", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "23b74097-dcca-4b83-8a17-33c0542eaa53", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}, "hash": "9a5da979e50f0d58b5bb906fd41c1275d27195817713a7d96342f0a172470e50", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 143, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "be128904-abd7-4417-80e4-af02a602b7a1": {"__data__": {"id_": "be128904-abd7-4417-80e4-af02a602b7a1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Winners List - Singapore Packaging Star Awards 2022.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b42e82a8-17a9-49a0-8c7c-00e60a47bcca", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Winners List - Singapore Packaging Star Awards 2022.pdf"}, "hash": "2f03100d3617f4226483c6ce77b4ab12d1e92aa20de6394241649f6fe2c793f4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Winners List - Singapore Packaging Star Awards 2022.pdf'}  \n \n \n \n \n23 September  2022  \nCongratulations!  Winners  of the  Singapore  Packaging Star  Award 2022 . \n \nOur heartiest congratulations to the following companies for winning the Singapore  \nPackaging Star Award 2023  organised by the Singapore Manufacturing Federation  \n(SMF)  and the Packaging  Council of  Singapore  (PCS)  held from 22nd to 29th August \n2022 ! \n \n \nCOMMERCIAL  SALES  & DISPLAY  CATEGORY  WINNERS  \nCOMPANY  ENTRIES  \nDPC Design P ackaging Concept Pte Ltd  Monopoly Mooncake Set - Street Smart \nEdition  \nTRIA Pte Ltd  The Soup Spoon Takeaway & Delivery \nPackaging  \n \n \nCOMMERCIAL  ENVIRONMENTAL  SUSTAINABLE  PACKAGING  CATEGORY  \nWINNERS  \nCOMPANY  ENTRIES  \nAvery Dennison Singapore (Pte) Ltd  CleanFlake \u2122 \nCreativeans Pte Ltd  Bamboo Cooking Spoons set  \nLHT Holdings Ltd  Pest free ISO Pallet  \nSing Mah Wooden Cases Manufacturer Pte \nLtd Sustainability Wooden Crate  \nWestRock Singapore Pte Ltd  EverGrow\u2122  \nXcel Industrial Supplied Pte Ltd  CIR Pallet", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1137, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "720fc1d3-cc07-48f3-a999-c992f7d9a9af": {"__data__": {"id_": "720fc1d3-cc07-48f3-a999-c992f7d9a9af", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Winners List - Singapore Packaging Star Awards 2022.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "141c1e44-78da-4aa5-bec0-b929d9585d0f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Winners List - Singapore Packaging Star Awards 2022.pdf"}, "hash": "9470ea71076a14460f9520785e44eb3611639a57f6e5b4f3ca9edf1a7522d00c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Winners List - Singapore Packaging Star Awards 2022.pdf'} COMMERCIAL  TRANSPORTATION  AND  PROTECTION  CATEGORY  WINNERS  \nCOMPANY  ENTRIES  \nGreenpac  (S) Pte Ltd  Medical Device Packaging  \nGreenpac (S) Pte Ltd  Universal Packaging  \nHewlett Packard Enterprise  Computer Memory Thermal Formed \nClamshell Packaging  \n \nSTUDENT'S  SALES  & DISPLAY  CATEGORY  WINNERS  \nINSTITUTE  STUDENT'S  NAME  ENTRIES  \nNanyang  \nPolytechnic  Charlotte Chan Man Chong  GAiA Contact Lens Packaging \nand System  \nHanis Dalia Binte Mohamed Raziff  KUMU Sustainable Peranakan \nKuih Packaging  \nLeck Yuan Ling Alicia  FUTURE VITA -ME \nYong Yujie, Natalie  Pearly's bamboo toothbrush  \n \n \nNgee Ann  \nPolytechnic  Loh Le En  123 Basic Skincare Bento  \nMajda Amanina Binte Nailul Hafiz  BagVerse  \nNur'Ayuni Binte Rosman  TCover  \nShannon Yoh Xin Ting  Rebirth  \n \nTay Yi Shan  COFFEELYA Coffee Beans \nPackaging  \nUpon winning the Singapore Packaging Star Award, these  entries are eligible to  \nparticipate in the AsiaStar 2022 and WorldStar 2023. We look forward to all winners  \nclinching  these  international  awards  and the ultimately  breaking  into the world  market.  \n \nMeanwhile we look forward to your continued participation for the Singapore  Packaging \nStar  Award s Call for Entries 2023  next year.  \n \nYours  Sincerely,  \n \n \n \n \n \nMay Yap  \nChairman  \nPackaging  Council  of Singapore  \n \nSMF Building, 2985 Jalan Bukit Merah Singap ore 159457  \nSecretariat:  Ms Valerie Tan  | Tel: 68263147  | valerie.tan@smfederation.org.sg", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1620, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9e89c30e-2c72-41a9-b2bc-0b3b6d94295a": {"__data__": {"id_": "9e89c30e-2c72-41a9-b2bc-0b3b6d94295a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e318132a-22bf-4ffe-a30f-7e4de2a25f0e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "9a19b42c0f296f46b037fcd88cdc67beccd04b09af6f65bfe032a3d9fb7ac9ff", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 127, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0774477f-4b32-43ba-a153-c828693a375a": {"__data__": {"id_": "0774477f-4b32-43ba-a153-c828693a375a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8b9d74ac-8f63-4ee5-9074-d22b2c177df7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "899ae567ba5bd1548ca1fd12e3cbda556e2554dff7b7636bbebf421d977c7719", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 127, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8a857d03-35a9-4145-af0e-58bbe883d181": {"__data__": {"id_": "8a857d03-35a9-4145-af0e-58bbe883d181", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "eebebf6d-2064-4b7f-80c2-5029c25b2690", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "a88c6a8787efb8b7f2f564d95d7c4ac5f8e66426c15018b46a5b44c21c2df5ce", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 131, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5496fcf7-658b-42b8-8937-6eea6a246a71": {"__data__": {"id_": "5496fcf7-658b-42b8-8937-6eea6a246a71", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7c222cb5-4ea2-4f1a-a0e8-efd05d6cfd8e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "e0a73186db1d675ccb2a62bd97474ece463441ef2add5759a077e48c3395624a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 133, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8184a2c1-b41d-4468-85a5-d79ac28021c8": {"__data__": {"id_": "8184a2c1-b41d-4468-85a5-d79ac28021c8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d60486c7-7468-456b-b721-66f2a4b97834", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "acd6a7a8531084378c9e528747fb92a210cd0d35727e3b380ac619f67f79c2de", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'} \u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 129, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f706cf17-b620-4c63-9dba-3ad6c9bb5bdf": {"__data__": {"id_": "f706cf17-b620-4c63-9dba-3ad6c9bb5bdf", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8b157429-2b9f-4678-b486-9fea2d0b449a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "58d19d353fc87b82d954dbf5ee2207e7fe2547128d4ed2333d504fde1ebb701f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 131, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "604dd710-a2e3-42cd-9f48-1768dac619a6": {"__data__": {"id_": "604dd710-a2e3-42cd-9f48-1768dac619a6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "86f53883-2626-4d68-8ccd-697e0045eaab", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "2d297348535c63d2f3287dd66eebb2503e84a6d61812c9de950f98f2c342cc88", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 131, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b4cfbb64-7bea-45c4-a7be-6c0166bc1a3a": {"__data__": {"id_": "b4cfbb64-7bea-45c4-a7be-6c0166bc1a3a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1e58995a-e143-43b9-b057-d8f88abb029c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "e10899c245208deba2f69033490a2733a4878300ae6a8f9ddfe72705e922f91c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 127, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e2c6154e-da53-4d7a-b6a0-cf8f56a4e96a": {"__data__": {"id_": "e2c6154e-da53-4d7a-b6a0-cf8f56a4e96a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bcef983e-2243-4541-8a24-bae244360b5f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "44fbeb21ec5fa2f889b65ad822590f226b4cda30dd4c2b0cc537f733defd673e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 127, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "24e6dbba-b201-4ea5-8f1b-f0de9204cf06": {"__data__": {"id_": "24e6dbba-b201-4ea5-8f1b-f0de9204cf06", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a6fa8aa9-87ba-4c7f-9c0b-43c782744284", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "7ec4bc8793761894c986ee71d655332ffcf116d624a18821d0bbce7d7de9e3a2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 128, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "962ea608-a3cb-467e-afe5-9c44b6b3264a": {"__data__": {"id_": "962ea608-a3cb-467e-afe5-9c44b6b3264a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b8b213dc-bfd5-4771-b94a-ea3dba88f548", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "c9b246145b221f7a6b645c6aed70c9ef6755e289bd09b8219549e879273e5b44", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 128, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "687326c4-dfd9-47e3-9971-d360052becef": {"__data__": {"id_": "687326c4-dfd9-47e3-9971-d360052becef", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "af970904-382d-4e45-a5ae-ea506f140991", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}, "hash": "24c7ffc9b48b9e771bfba0909e66c9d0437a2031c28de93d22d05e41ffb7c67b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 128, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d04fb14d-0713-466c-a69f-b7154a1a897a": {"__data__": {"id_": "d04fb14d-0713-466c-a69f-b7154a1a897a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1b299d49-59dd-40dc-8379-80b5352c0e1f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "05b9738b09bee2feff6e31a8c86f4b2c609df104ceeb5e06fb59f616e940dabb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 1 of 13", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 164, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "935556ef-07c2-4188-867a-41cba1da0042": {"__data__": {"id_": "935556ef-07c2-4188-867a-41cba1da0042", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0c133f9e-a9e9-44f4-aa3b-32189e8f5a66", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "5fd3dc690e17190590b1beee042ef981c977ca7af52a0816b45c5deb3aa65969", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 2 of 13 \n \n- \n- \n- \n- \n- \n-", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 184, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "dae6c2a5-2513-4577-ad46-341fad1b485f": {"__data__": {"id_": "dae6c2a5-2513-4577-ad46-341fad1b485f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5d4e55c4-16fa-46e6-a4f7-ccb14b2737dc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "135550bd0ffb720791b84c86c12ea969b717e67b68cf6c6e20377e3f233e6375", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 3 of 13 \n \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 208, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e39e140d-83dd-4157-9078-5a73b6395a06": {"__data__": {"id_": "e39e140d-83dd-4157-9078-5a73b6395a06", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9a243253-b02c-4558-8549-b03f13f7ee62", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "e17eafeea37c849c9bcb367d560066e17ba14eb0858e5dba4e3db1e2a515b87e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 4 of 13 \n \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 169, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "54756747-a8b7-43ac-bbbf-19e247aa6b33": {"__data__": {"id_": "54756747-a8b7-43ac-bbbf-19e247aa6b33", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d2a51c0a-4ab5-411d-a67f-36fe3c415c9b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "82c7bea24537e67baa3250f80c233920c835b45163d72102bb1c4d8d091b94bb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 5 of 13 \n \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 214, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0a8dc1a1-86e1-4d74-8836-19f60d08539f": {"__data__": {"id_": "0a8dc1a1-86e1-4d74-8836-19f60d08539f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3beb811c-0e4c-4d02-83b4-d7d27de756d5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "ec135c3f05ab6c99dbcd51cc9383ae0075113914b181cac906ef1f51ae65429e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 6 of 13 \n \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 175, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d9fe8960-c0ba-4834-af51-9be997f0a6ea": {"__data__": {"id_": "d9fe8960-c0ba-4834-af51-9be997f0a6ea", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "35b2d258-cfa9-42de-8c80-8929b39508d4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "cb311130360e4c9ee31259f9b4f8fcdd4bec9dc358236a1dddb8ad9d0e79e6f3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 7 of 13 \n \n \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 183, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "33e1aeb1-02fb-4cdd-87f8-0e5b7192a188": {"__data__": {"id_": "33e1aeb1-02fb-4cdd-87f8-0e5b7192a188", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8ebd82d0-228c-4180-85e3-1c1ff6c575e6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "5c1c0521cb19f2cdcd1e91bcce5ba4f4ac977fa5059601fcdcbd5054f575aec0", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 8 of 13 \n \n \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 192, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7e6953be-9ff9-4476-8bb6-edf7abf25bb6": {"__data__": {"id_": "7e6953be-9ff9-4476-8bb6-edf7abf25bb6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1759a8e9-72c5-418e-b1a3-0da55a6cf159", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "32be11b7f66c786a5c46aceb27c7e19786df9b8c0df07eefe1bf46dd4527c84b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 9 of 13 \n \n \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 186, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c13f2be2-1f69-49e2-b753-92f55dfe052a": {"__data__": {"id_": "c13f2be2-1f69-49e2-b753-92f55dfe052a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "64e814c0-13f7-4748-8e44-d08c4ccae253", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "813e4776026944815765c25dc2b6d58cf1d9dd44e0138c1df21b1c2300f9abb1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 10 of 13 \n \n \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 188, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7c870978-89e9-4f8c-856e-22655f4ab024": {"__data__": {"id_": "7c870978-89e9-4f8c-856e-22655f4ab024", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "740b5136-5ce5-4357-bffe-0f4cc223c7c1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "530b67641aa8d7ff24b5fd8d08cc34480299724d903ddab3154dd29a53f9895f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 11 of 13 \n \n \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 200, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7a5d3fb3-90c0-46e9-b3af-abd4da0cddfb": {"__data__": {"id_": "7a5d3fb3-90c0-46e9-b3af-abd4da0cddfb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "96aea3fb-1672-463d-a69a-3b7d29961c85", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "735bba4cf27e8a3918061184e71bc2d556f6ec79a6c5e8c8dd18e8518afb4078", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 12 of 13 \n \n \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022 \n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 185, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "aff5a48f-8c03-4b59-8ad8-ea67500bd7fe": {"__data__": {"id_": "aff5a48f-8c03-4b59-8ad8-ea67500bd7fe", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "28b456b0-8339-4367-8216-99455a3742e2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}, "hash": "43fe7f70a3fc115b1cf8287d184eb559411d6cfbdd829c2ab353fb384332db2c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf'}   \nTRIA P te. Ltd. | Confidential  | Page 13 of 13", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 166, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "30cc6972-c115-470c-844d-17553c3896c6": {"__data__": {"id_": "30cc6972-c115-470c-844d-17553c3896c6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2a9997ec-31f6-4515-b9da-a58c8677563f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "c542c672c80fba2d0eead7a5b703e7faf0ea8f51f8dfda3feaa29098618344da", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'}  \n \n \n \n \n   \n   \n  \n \n \nTR 109:2023  \n(ICS 13.020.20 ; 55.040 ) \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nTECHNICAL REFERENCE  \nSustainable packaging guiding framework and \npractices  \n \n \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 523, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7131cc2e-7491-47ef-9dc6-b67596263a56": {"__data__": {"id_": "7131cc2e-7491-47ef-9dc6-b67596263a56", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "81803664-62a7-45ef-aad1-a9221cfa3ffd", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "117e54b9f817ff1c4803afd20be48e842299e25f5503459ef16b5427a2e30f4b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'}  \n TR 109:202 3  \n(ICS 13.020.20; 55.040 )  \n \nTECHNICAL REFERENCE  \nSustainable packaging guiding framework and \npractices   \nPublished by Enterprise Singapore  \nAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication  may be \nreproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including \nphotocopying and microfilming, without permission in writing from Enterprise Singapo re.  \nRequest for permission can be sent to: standards@enterprisesg.gov.sg.  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\u00a9 Enterprise Singapore  2023 \nISBN 978-981-5118 -73-5 Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 910, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d5b55cd8-c579-41b7-9465-08414b6a22a3": {"__data__": {"id_": "d5b55cd8-c579-41b7-9465-08414b6a22a3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8f4ac191-db29-41e1-8aba-cb4d26ae4491", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "dcac5cc5585508014e7b6818ce41b207666f0df5b7e1c79c25c529033ac76cce", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n2 \nCOPYRIGHT  Contents  \nPage  \n \nForeword   3 \n  \n1 Scope    5 \n2 Normative references   5 \n3 Terms and definitions   5 \n4 General packaging guidelines   9 \n5 Principals of developing sustainable packaging   11 \n6 Environmental design requirements   13 \n7 Environmental claims   37 \n \nAnnex  \nA  Collection for re-use or recycling (informative)   44 \n \nTable  \n1 Availability of recycling option s for materials collected in Singapore (as of January 202 3)_ 30 \n \nFigures  \n1 Waste management hierarchy   11 \n2 Conceptual illustration of the environmental and financial cost impact of insufficient and \nexcessive pack aging   14 \n3 A chart on bio -based materials   26 \n4 Logo for product with reduced packaging (LPRP)   41 \n5 Examples of the Mobius Loop    41 \n6 Resin identification code    43 \n \nBibliography    46 \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1183, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c9090538-9781-4714-9176-4260e29f6981": {"__data__": {"id_": "c9090538-9781-4714-9176-4260e29f6981", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "29a44d4d-1cf8-4121-8af6-d86bedb26fe5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "16bea1bec127ebe2ce55941f27f9c8365bce0fb5c5ebc4fbd337905f31ffced8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n3 \nCOPYRIGHT  Foreword  \n \n \nThis Technical Reference  (TR) was prepared by the  Working Group  on sustainable packaging  set up \nby the  Technical Committee on Circularity of materials  under the purview  of the Environment and \nResources  Standards Committee.  \n \nThis TR provides a guiding framework for companies to adopt more sustainable packaging -related \npractices such as reduction, collection for re-use and/or recycling, use of recycled content in packaging \nmaterial and improved recyclability of packaging  in line with the objective of the Mandatory Packaging \nReporting (MPR) requirements . Under the MPR scheme,  producers of packaged products such as \nbrand owners, manufacturers and importers, as well as retailers  (e.g. supermarkets ), submit packaging \ndata and 3R plans annually. The 3R plans that companies submit include details on the key initiatives, \nkey performance indicators (KPIs) and targets.  \n \nThere is currently no chemical recycling facility in Singapore for plastics. As of the writing of this TR, a \nsolution is currently being studied by the local environmental agency and industry partners.  \n \nThis TR is a provisional standard made available for application over a period of three years. The aim \nis to use the experience gained to up date the TR so that it can be adopted as a Singapore \nStandard.  Users of the TR are invited to provide feedback on its technical content, clarity and ease of \nuse. Feedback can be submitted using the form provided in the TR. At the end of the three years, th e \nTR will be reviewed, taking into account any feedback or other considerations, to further its development \ninto a Singapore Standard if found suitable.  \n \nIt is presupposed that in the course of their work, users will comply with all relevant regulatory and \nstatutory requirements.  Some examples of relevant regulations and acts are listed in the \nBibliography.  The Singapore Standards Council and Enterprise Singapore shall not be responsible for \nidentifying all of such legal obligati ons. \n \nIn preparing this TR, reference was made to the following publications:  \n \n1. ASTM D7611/D7611 -21 Standard practice for coding plastic manufactured articles for resin \nidentification  \n2. ISO 6707 -1:2020  Buildings and civil engineering works \u2013 Vocabulary \u2013 Part 1: General terms   \n3. ISO 115270:2008  Plastics \u2013 Guidelines for the recovery and recycling of plastics wastes  \n4. ISO 14021:2017 Environmental labels and declarations \u2013 Self declared environmental claims  \n5. ISO 17088:2021 Plastics \u2013 Organic recycling \u2013 Specifications for compostable plastics  \n6. ISO 21067 -1:2016 Packaging \u2013 Vocabulary \u2013 Part 1: General terms  \n7. Packaging Partnership Programme 3R Guidebook for Packaging, A Guide to Help You Develop \nand Implement Packaging 3R Plans and Initiatives  \n8. A Global Langua ge for Packaging and Sustainability, A Framework and a Measurement System for \nOur Industry , June 2010  \n \nPermission has also been obtained  from the following organisations  for the reproduction of materials \nfrom their publications into this standard:   \n  \n1. American Society for Testing and Materials  \n2. Consumer Goods Forum  \n3. International  Organi zation for  Standar dization  \n4. National Environment Agency  \n5. Singapore Manufacturing Federation ( Packaging Partnership Programme ). \n \nAcknowledgement is made for the use of information from the above publications.  \n \nAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this TR may be the subject of patent \nrights. Enterprise Singapore shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all of such patent rights.   \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 4003, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "74c833d4-8f06-487e-86d7-56d461a5aae8": {"__data__": {"id_": "74c833d4-8f06-487e-86d7-56d461a5aae8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ca998511-5f7c-4025-b906-1585e8d247e8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "6a552e86ab351877d55a66a6a16959cfc7475bd263e396999631ce73dfac83bb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n4 \nCOPYRIGHT   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nNOTE  \n \n1.    Singapore Standards (SSs) and Technical References (TRs) are reviewed periodically to keep abreast of technical \n changes, technological developments and industry practices . The changes are documented through the issue of \n either amendments or revisions. Where SSs are deemed to be stable, i.e. no foreseeable changes in them, they will be \n classified as \u201c mature standards\u201d. Mature standards will not be subject to further review unless there are requests to review \n such standar ds. \n \n2.    An SS or TR is voluntary in nature except when it is made mandatory by a regulatory authority.  It can also be cited in contracts \nmaking its application a business necessity. Users are advised to assess and determine whether the SS or TR is suitable f or \ntheir intended use or purpose. If required, they should refer to the relevant professionals or experts for advice on the use of \nthe document.  Enterprise Singapore and the Singapore Standards Council shall not be liable for any damages whether \ndirectly o r indirectly suffered by anyone or any organisation as a result of the use of any SS or TR. Although care has been \ntaken to draft this standard, users are also advised to ensure that they apply the information after due diligence.  \n \n3.   Compliance with a S S or TR does not exempt users from any legal obligations.  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1811, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f6d5a827-4452-43b0-8395-b98c52d76efc": {"__data__": {"id_": "f6d5a827-4452-43b0-8395-b98c52d76efc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2f9fdcba-af77-494a-84cb-b7a11fbf02cb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "65f244e1227b1e357477cf6d8f6e650347c13e5847baf0bec32279247bb223a8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n5 \nCOPYRIGHT  Sustainable packaging guiding framework and practices  \n \n \n1 Scope  \n \nThis Technical Reference  (TR) specifies guidelines, criteria  and best practices for implementing the 3R \n(Reduce, Re-use, Recycle) for business -to-business and business -to-consumer packaging, taking into \nconsideration practices that are sustainable in Singapore\u2019s context. It covers  the life cycle of packaging, \nstarting from upstream packaging design to downstream  end-of-life management that are applicable \nacross industries. Th is TR also covers relevant case studies and references such as communication \nwith consumers on proper management of packaging at disposal.  \n \nWhile adopting the recommendations of this TR is voluntary, provisions have been made to cover all \nconsumer and business packaging, including secondary and tertiary packaging, but excludes primary \npackaging that comes into contact with medicines.  \n \n \n2 Normative references  \n \nThere are n o normative reference s in this TR. \n \n \n3 Terms and d efinitions  \n \nFor the purpose of this TR, the following terms and definitions apply.  \n \n3.1 Alternate natural fibres \n \nNatural fibres extracted from biomass other than tree s such as bamboo, bagasse, wheat, or cassava  \nlisad. \n \n3.2 Bio-based  \n \nA material that stems, in whole or in significant part, from biomass. Sources of biomass can include \nplant, animal and marine materials such as vegetable fats and oils, corn starch, straw, woodchips, \nsawdust, recycled food waste, etc.  \n \n3.3 Bioplastic  \n \nA plastic (see 3.18) manufactured with bio -based material. Bioplastic stems partially or wholly from \nbiomass . \n \n3.4 Biodegradable material   \n \nA material capable of being broken down by microorganisms.  \n \n[SOURCE:  ISO 6707 -1:2020, 3.4.1.4 ] \n \n3.5 Chemical recycling   \n \nConversion to monomer or production of new raw materials by changing the chemical structure of \nplastics waste through cracking, gasification or depolymerisation, excluding energy recovery and \nincineration.  \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 15270:2008, 3.14]  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2415, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "66abe41b-b012-46c6-9f33-01b8f9bd88e4": {"__data__": {"id_": "66abe41b-b012-46c6-9f33-01b8f9bd88e4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "31a45ad8-ffb1-4990-9cb9-3a3944393851", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "0f22f4c336b9acfe8456a63c90363535a3ee7816588ebf0751ddb66d807e2a58", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n6 \nCOPYRIGHT  3.6 Composites  \n \nMulti -material items whereby different types of raw materials are processed together to form a type of \npackaging for its specific use . \n \n3.7 Compostable  \n \nA material  that undergoes degradation by biological process during composting to yield carbon dioxide  \n(CO2), water, inorganic compounds and biomass at a rate consistent with other known compostable \nmaterials and leave no visible, distinguishable or toxic residue .  \n \nNote 1 to entry : Chemical recycling is also referred to as advanced rec ycling.  \n \n3.8 Elemental chlorine free (ECF)   \n \nA packaging material produced with pulp that has been bleached using a chlorine derivative such as \nchlorine dioxide (ClO 2), but without the use of elemental chlorine (Cl).  \n \n3.9 Home composting   \n \nThe p ractice performed by a private individual with the aim of producing compost for one\u2019s own use.  \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 17088:2021, 3.15 ] \n \n3.10 Industrial composting   \n \nA composting process performed under controlled conditions on industrial scale with the aim of \nproducing compost for the market . \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 17088:2021, 3.13 ] \n \n3.11 Intentionally added  \n \nThe act of deliberately utili sing a substance in the formation of a product, component, packaging , or \npackaging component where its continued presence is desired in the final form to provide a specific \ncharacteristic, appearance, or quality.  \n \nNote 1 to entry : The use of recycled material as feedstock in the manufacture of a product, component, or \npack aging, where some portion of the recycled material may contain residual amounts of a restricted substance, \nis not considered intentionally added, unless the restricted substance in the recycled material is used for the \nexpress purpose of imparting a specific characteristic, appearance, or quality to the final  product.  \n \n3.12 Landfill   \n \nA waste disposal site for the deposit of waste on to or into land under controlled or regulated conditions . \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 15270:2008, 3.18 ] \n \n3.13 Life cycle assessment  (LCA) \n \nA methodology for assessing environmental impacts associated with all stages of the life cycle of a \ncommercial product, process, or service. For instance, in the case of a manufactured product, \nenvironmental impacts are assessed from raw material extraction  and processing (cradle), through the \nproduct's manufacture, distribution and use, to the recycling or final disposal of the materials composing \nit. \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2833, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3cbba2cd-e85f-49c9-810d-b68fa7896b3a": {"__data__": {"id_": "3cbba2cd-e85f-49c9-810d-b68fa7896b3a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0dafb703-b9f4-42d4-913f-912b4d735c01", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "75978ab3f61f2db1b5d55d3fc89118a74c5b906fd413a22467102f733a6d9453", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n7 \nCOPYRIGHT  3.14 Mechanical recycling  \n \nThe processing of plastic waste into secondary raw material or goods  without significantly changing the \nchemical structure of the material .  \n \n3.15 Oxo-degradable  \n \nA material that degrade s from the process of oxidation.  \n \n3.16 Packaging  \n \nAll goods  made of any materials of any nature to be used for containment, protection, handling, delivery \nor presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from a producer to a user or a \nconsumer.  \n \n3.17 Paper   \n \nA flexible material in the form of a coherent sheet or web of pulp . \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 21067:2016, A.1.1]  \n \n3.18 Plastic   \n \nA polymeric material which may be formed into flexible film or rigid packaging . \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 21067:2016, A.2.1]  \n \n3.19 Post-consumer  \n \nA material or finished product  that has served its intended use and has been discarded for disposal or \nrecovery, having completed its life as a consumer item . \n \n3.20 Primary packaging  \n \nPackaging that comes into direct contact with the finished product.  \n \n3.21 Processed chlorine free  \n \nMaterial s produced with pulp from virgin and/or recycled content that has been bleached without any \ntype of chlorine, or that has not been bleached at all. Recycled content may have originally been \nbleached with chlorine or chlorine derivatives.  \n \n3.22 Recyclable  \n \nA characteristic of product, packaging or associated component that can be  reasonably  diverted from \nthe waste stream through available processes and program mes and can be collected, processed and \nreturned to use in the form of raw materials or goods . \n \n3.23 Recycled content  \n \nThe portion of packaging material that is made with recycled materials.  \n \n3.24 Recycling  \n \nThe process of recovering the product and using it as a raw material to produce another product.  \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2210, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "aa3523ae-887f-4433-970f-4936184980f3": {"__data__": {"id_": "aa3523ae-887f-4433-970f-4936184980f3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1776182b-03fa-4be5-b636-70d69c0aea22", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "94d20e3fec877b6bd3467aac36ca45c8df626fc55061c0c9949917d814beab6d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n8 \nCOPYRIGHT  3.25 Reduction  \n \nRefrain ing from the use of material or reducing the quantities of material that is performing a role in \nproduct packaging to an end-user. \n \n3.26 Re-use \n \nTo use a product for the same or similar purpose as the original purpose without subject  the product to \na manufacturing process which change s its physical appearance.  \n \n3.27 Reusable packaging  \n \nThe design of packaging can be used multiple times b efore being sent for recycling, energy recovery, \nor landfill. The process of re-use usually includes, but is not limited to, cleaning (physical and/or \nchemical), repair, part replacement, refurbish, but does not involve breaking down of chemical \ncompounds . \n \n3.28 Secondary packaging  \n \nPackaging that is additional to the primary packaging and is used for display purposes or for grouping \na set of single units into a sales group or multi -pack . \n \n3.29 Service packaging  \n \nPackaging which is filled at the point -of-sales . \n \n3.30 Single -use packaging  \n \nAlso referred to as disposable packaging , include s items intended to be used only once before they are \ndiscarded and sent for recycling, energy recovery, or landfill . \n \n3.31 Sustainable packaging  \n \nPackaging  that is sourced responsibly, designed to be effective and safe throughout its life cycle, meets \nmarket criteria for performance and cost . It is preferably made using renewable material , and once \nused, is recycled efficiently to become valuable feedstock for su bsequent production.  \n \n3.32 Tertiary packaging  \n \nPackaging that is used in the transport and distribution of goods . \n \n3.33 Totally chlorine free (TCF)  \n \nA packaging material produced with pulp from virgin content that has been bleached without any type \nof chlorine, or that has not been bleached at all.  \n \n3.34 Waste -to-energy  \n \nThe process of generating energy in the form of electricity and/or heat from the primary treatment of \nwaste. It is a form of energy recovery.   \n \n3.35 Wood packaging  \n \nWood packaging derives from cellulose (renewable) sources, commonly hardwood or softwood that is \nthicker than 6  mm. Most wood -based packaging provides excellent physical protection and limits \nmovement of its content due to its natural surface . \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2622, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "49e9c45d-873b-410b-92de-4b3541392d4a": {"__data__": {"id_": "49e9c45d-873b-410b-92de-4b3541392d4a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9fd04442-d412-4e3f-8fce-c80f364e81ae", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "b7d36a0ac5d431529bc19bafdc6b9255c765f310c2c96ef3bfd594fd78e56e0f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n9 \nCOPYRIGHT  4 General packaging  guidelines   \n \n4.1 General  \n \nThis clause covers broadly, the general packa ging guidelines , while Clause 6  specif ies the \nenvironmental design requirements in greater detail.  \n \n4.2 Function  of packaging  \n \n4.2.1  General  \n \nNearly every product has packaging at a certain point in its life cycle. Packaging fulfil s its primary role \nof containment, preservation, protection, handling, delivery, or presentation . Packaging performs these \nroles of any product  under normal conditions of distribution, warehousing , retailing  and being us ed by \na customer . Packaging is design ed to fulfil its functions through  a reasonably anticipated life span.  \n \nPackaging should be easy to open  and the process of opening a packaging and removing the goods \nshould not damage the contents. Dispensing and pouring, where relevant, should not result in waste or \nspillage. After emptying, residues should be minimal.  \n \n4.2.2  Primary packaging ( also known as  direct, consumer or retail packaging)  \n \nPrimary packaging  has direct contact with the product itself . Hence , for food packaging, it should  meet \nthe basis of food hygiene and safety requirement. In most case s, primary packaging also acts to protect \nand/or preserve the product from being damaged or deteriorated due to handling, temperature \nexposure, oxidation, con tamination, etc. Primary packaging in most product s carry information to inform \ncustomer s, such as  instruction manual, safety warning labelling for children\u2019s  product s, ingredients list \nand expiration date for food and pharmaceutical items and storage temp erature.   \n \nExample s of primary packaging include bottle for beverage , blister packs for medication , corrugated \nboard for electronic gadget s. \n \n4.2.3  Secondary packaging  \n \nSecondary packaging  refers to enclosing the product  with labelling , which is already sealed  within its \nprimary packaging material and typically used for ease of handling or display purposes or for grouping \na set of single units into a sales group or multi -pack . Secondary packaging usually carries traceability \ninformation , i.e., manufacturi ng date, batch code, packag ing handling symbol, storage temperature for \nfood items and number of sales units  within it.  \n \nExamples of secondary packaging include  shrink wrap around a pack of six bottles of soda.  \n \n4.2.4  Tertiary packaging  \n \nTertiary packaging  facilitate s handling, storage and transportation of consolidated packages or bulk \npackag ing. This packaging is usually generic and not product specific, do es not carry information related \nto product and not seen by end-user/consumer as they are removed by retailers.  \n \nExamples of tertiary packaging include s tretch film, pallet s, crates, large carton boxes, layer pads used \nto separate layers of packages , packagi ng fillers and airbags .   \n \n4.3 Health, safety and consumer protection  \n \nPackaging should not present any form of foreseeable hazard to the consumer s or to those in the supply \nchain during handling, opening, use or disposal. The packaging materials used should be hygienic and \nshould not impart contaminants to the contents. The environmental impact of hazardous substances \nwithin the packaging should als o be assessed . Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3665, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b3160bcd-99fb-4b7f-a635-a412af84ab6f": {"__data__": {"id_": "b3160bcd-99fb-4b7f-a635-a412af84ab6f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7cdfd7a9-2008-4782-abab-ae9628835301", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "5af7112ca217cf67cf5119db01e5b99d8551e0754e0b952a2e68bcad96da3106", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n10 \nCOPYRIGHT  For packaging materials that comes in contact with food, suppliers should  ensure that the packaging \ndemonstrates compliance with both the food safety management system  and food safety hazards \n(Refer to ISO 22000) .  \n \nPackaging with contents t hat are potentially harmful should be clearly labelled with the necessary \nhazard pictograms and instructions for disposal at its end-of-life.  \n \nThe guidelines in ISO/IEC Guide 41:2018 should  be adopted where possible.  \n \nFor the use of recycled materials , relevant health and safety guidelines should be considered  (see \n6.10.3). \n \n4.4 Honesty in presentation  \n \nConsumer packaging should  not be designed to give a false impression of the nature, quantity or quality \nof the contents. Any environmental claim made on the packaging should be capable of being \nsubstantiated, through traceability of documentation and as best practice through third -party and/or \nindependent verification.  Companies should keep good records of internal and external documentation \nto ensure traceability.  \n \nNo claims should be made if there is no agreed upon definition of the term, or where competent and \nreliable scienti fic evidence does not exist to substantiate the claim. Clause 7 provides guidelines on the \nuse of environmental claims for packaging including terms that should be avoided.  \n \n4.5 Guidelines for consumers  \n \nAll necessary instructions should be given , such as opening and closing instructions, drawing attention \nto potential hazards in using the contents, explaining how to use and store the contents. This also \nincludes end-of-life options for the packaging. Companies should consider conducting adequate \nconsumer t esting regarding  any on-pack  claims to ensure consumers are able to  understand the \npackaging\u2019s proposed guidelines or advice  in an adequate and appropriate manner .  \n \nConsideration should be given to provide guidance on how the product is best used and disposed of, \nin an environmentally responsible manner. Packaging should include guidelines for consumers with the \nrelevant symbols/information to identify the material or composition of the packaging as well as the \nappropr iate end-of-life methods.  Guidelines of packaging labelling can be found under  7.5 and 7. 6.  \n \n4.6 Environmental considerations   \n \nEssentially, to minimi se the environmental impact throughout its life cycle, packaging should be \ndesigned / selected such that: \n \n\u2212 a minimum amount of material is used to maintain the necessary level of safety and hygiene of \nthe packaged goods . \n \n\u2212 it should be able to be re-used or recovered for recycling and the environmental impacts arising \nfrom the recovery or disposal of the packaging is  minimi sed. \n \n\u2212 it is important to consider the country of import as part of the product\u2019s carbon footprint during \ntransport . \n \nNOTE \u2013 The majority of packaging within Singapore is imported .  \n \nDetails of the environmental design requirements are given in Clause 6. \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3373, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "74150002-f29f-4d09-92fa-03d8c737dba3": {"__data__": {"id_": "74150002-f29f-4d09-92fa-03d8c737dba3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ef2e88cf-02ea-43cb-a799-76d01014024e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "f98f078c7df7aef3c5aa8e743753db7f11a9f3eaa53ebc2ff0b44f95134d2aaf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n11 \nCOPYRIGHT  4.7 End-of-life  \n \nAfter packaging has served its purpose, it has reached its final stage s of us age which is defined as the \nend-of-life stage. Each type of packaging should carefully consider the optimal design of the product  to \nsupport appropriate end-of-life solutions, by optimi sing the lowest carbon footprint wherever possible.  \n \nWherever  possible and  appropriate, packaging should be considered for re-use. Refer to 6.5, 6. 9 and \n6.10 for more details on various end-of-life options and material considerations.   \n \n \n5 Princip les of developing sustainable packaging  \n \n5.1 General  \n \nThese principles are fundamental and companies are encouraged to use them as guidance for \ndecisions relating to development of sustainable packaging . \n \n5.2 Circular economy  \n \n5.2.1   A circular economy is a concept which describes an economic system where materials remain \nin use even after their intended use has been completed. This is opposed to the traditional linear \neconomy where materials are disposed, either properly or improperly, after they  have served their \npurpose.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 According to Singapore\u2019s Zero Waste Masterplan, the circular economy is a system which focuses on \ndesigning waste out of the resource ecosystem and maximising the value of resources by keeping them in use for \nas long as  possibl e. \n \n5.2.2   In the context of the circular economy,  these  actions can be considered to mitigate the impact \nof packaging waste according to Figure 1 . \n \nImage: National Environment Agency  \n \nFigure 1 \u2013 Waste management hierarchy  1 \n \n1 Reproduced with permission of the National Environment Agenc y  \nSingle user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2020, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "68a89248-5b53-4db7-a35d-ddb646cd6d0a": {"__data__": {"id_": "68a89248-5b53-4db7-a35d-ddb646cd6d0a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d73d0dcf-e82c-44db-95a2-b31749f461bb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "110f0220134cc72e50b9e5a6165d546b3971cbb54373beada8f2f86448a05735", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n12 \nCOPYRIGHT  In the above hierarchy, reduce and re-use strateg y is the most preferred option, followed by recycl e, \nwaste treatment  and finally, landfill and ash management  strategies . Considering the aim of this TR  is \nto encourage the increased sustainability of packaging, it focus es on reduce , re-use and recycl e \nstrategies.  \n \n5.2.3  In formulating a sustainability strategy for packaging, it is important to consider and balance the \ndifferent aspects above , i.e., reduce and reuse, recycle, waste treatment, and landfill and ash \nmanagement . While the waste management hierarchy implies the order of preference to be reduction \nfollowed by re-use, recycle and disposal, implementing these strategies m ay result in trade -offs which \nmay be necessary . For example, designing a packaging to be re-used should  entail a multi -composite \nproduct instead of a single material product to make it more durable and safer to be re-used multiple \ntimes. While this may make it easier to be re-used, it may result in an increase of materials used and \nmay pose  problems for recycling. Hence, a proper analysis of these trade -offs should be conducted to \nunderstand if these strategies truly result in a more sustainable packaging with respect to the waste, \ncarbon emissions and other relevant sustainability metrics.  \n \n5.2.4  Reduction strateg y lessens the impact of packaging waste through reducing the amount of \nmaterials which are put into the market. This is the most preferred method as it requires the least amount \nof resources and effort to execute and  in turn,  reduce s the strain on waste management and recyclables \ncollection infrastructure.  \n \n5.2.5  Re-use strateg y aims to reduce the amount of packaging waste through ensuring packaging \ngoods remain in use for as long as possible. This is generally less preferred than reduction strateg y as \nit typically entails a redesign of packaging to be more durable while including  behaviour al change from \nconsumers to re -use the packaging . \n \n5.2.6   Recycle strateg y reduce s the environmental impact s of packaging waste th rough ensuring that \npackaging materials are not simply disposed but remanufactured . This prevents the packaging \nmaterials from leaking into the environment or being incinerated and subsequently disposed in a landfill \nwhile providing a new avenue for raw ma terials and/or new goods . This is, however, a generally less \npreferred option than either reduction or re -use strategies given that more resources need to be \ndedicated to proper collection, sorting, logistics, and finally, recycling of packaging waste.  \n \n5.3 Design and sourcing of material s  \n \n5.3.1  General  \n \nManufacturers are encouraged to target the reduction of carbon emission, energy consumption, water \nconsumption  and waste generation when designing packaging and sourcing for packaging material, \ntaking into consideration  the waste management hierarchy  in 5.2.2 . These are steps for developing \nmore sustainable packaging.  Materials are encouraged to be sourced from recycled, renewable sources \nas much as feasibly possible. This means using plant -based  materials  and/or pre- or post-consumer \nrecycled materials, materials that do not contain hazardous chemicals or carcinogens, and/or ensuring \nthat packaging materials are recyclable.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 The National Environment Agency (NEA) had commissioned a life -cycle assessment study on carrier bags \nand food packaging in Singapore and found that every type of material causes different environmental impacts \nsuch as global warming, high water consumption and/or land use change. As waste in Singapore are mostly \ninciner ated, switching biodegradable materials (e.g. plant -based degradable bags) may not necessarily improve \nenvironmental outcomes.  \n \n5.3.2 Carbon emissions  \n \nIn context of packaging , a carbon footprint is the  total amount of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and  other \ngreenhouse gases emitted over the life cycle of that product or service, expressed as kilograms of \nCO 2 equivalents. In a life cycle approach, the greenhouse generated during production, transport, \nuseful life and end-of-life are analysed and measured. The design of the packaging should consider the Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 4609, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8e1770be-e1b5-4458-b762-43fae7f25d9f": {"__data__": {"id_": "8e1770be-e1b5-4458-b762-43fae7f25d9f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1b53569f-5a05-4068-88f9-c9653c405bac", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "d5ad1433893bee8276ecf4d534d4cadca15d660ef8f66faa022ed89840d252ce", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n13 \nCOPYRIGHT  life cycle assessment  by using the least amount of materials/energy, maximi sing renewable and/ or \nrecycled  content and increasing the potential for re -use.  \n \n5.3.3 Energy consumption  \n \nEnergy is consumed throughout the life cycle of packaging, from the extraction of raw material s, \nproduction of packaging in  a factory, transportation and finally its disposal.  \n \nRecycling of materials offers distinct environmental advantages in terms of energy saving as part of an \noverall strategy, together with the use of more efficient forms of transport. The development  and use  of \nother forms of renewable energy is another strategy to replace carbon intensive energy sources.  \n \n5.3.4 Water consumption   \n \nWater is another resource that should be considered when evaluating options for packag ing material s. \nWater may be consumed throughout the extraction  and production stages of packag ing materials , such \nas in crop growth for fib re-based packaging and even during washing waste packaging for recycling. \nPackaging manufacturers should consider  water consumption impact and explore  water reduction \nopportunities when selecting packag ing materials.  \n \n5.4 Life cycle assessment (LCA)  \n \nLCA considers the entire life cycle of a product packaging, from raw material extraction and acquisition, \nthrough energy and material production and manufacturing, to us e an end-of-life treatment and final \ndisposal. Through such a systematic overview and perspective, the shifting of a potential environmental \nburden between life cycle stages or individual processes can be identified and possibly avoided.  Refer \nto Clause 7  for more information. \n \nCompanies can refer to SS ISO 14040 and  SS ISO 14044 for the relevant standards of LCA.  \n \n \n6 Environmental design requirements  \n \n6.1  General  \n \nClause 6 provide s practical guidance to organisations to improve the design and use of packaging  in \norder  to minimise its environmental impact.  \n \nThis clause  is subdivided into  eight  subclause s: \n \na) Upstream considerations  \n\u2212 Packaging reduction  \n\u2212 Design for re -use \n\u2212 Material design considerations  \n \nb) Downstream considerations  \n\u2212 Design for recycl ability  \n\u2212 Generic rules to improve recyclability  \n\u2212 Design for organic recycling  \n\u2212 Design for disposal  \n \nc) Special considerations  for industries  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Each subclause provides technical knowledge tailored to Singapore , in terms of strategies and guidance \nfor companies to consider. Where relevant, the subclauses also include examples.  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2923, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "79f17d1e-279a-495c-a1d7-08568accfdd7": {"__data__": {"id_": "79f17d1e-279a-495c-a1d7-08568accfdd7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ac45ea08-3480-4ed6-88c6-0b2948ee2984", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "3e63d3357ad929cfbdfb12d443f07a03754d72bb82c1b07ed1bd26f03099a29e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n14 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.2 Packaging reduction  \n \n6.2.1  General  \n \nThe manufacturing of packaging requires energy, water, natural resources and generates greenhouse \ngas emissions , directly or indirectly . When t he lesser material is used, lesser resources are consumed \nand the less stress it creates on the environment.  \n \nThe quantity of the packaging material used should  be kept to a minimum  and consistent with the \nfunction of the packaging. Packaging which is not essential to the distribution, retail sale, storage use, \nor safety of the product should be  removed . \n \nUsing weight benchmarks for different industry categories and packaging types can be a powerful tool \nto identify the potential of packaging reduction for specific goods.  \n \nNOTE  \u2013 Refer to the packaging benchmarking database for more details on weight bench marks.  \n \n6.2.2  Investigat ion of  the whole supply chain  \n \nIt is important to consider the complete system of primary, secondary  and tertiary packaging so that a \nreduction in one component is not over -compensated by an increase in another.  \n \nFurthermore, to ensure that a net reduction is achieved, the reduction or elimination of one packaging \ncomponent should not result in substitu ting with different materials that are not be so readily recyclable \nas the original material.  \n \n6.2.3  Investigat ion of  transportation packaging  \n \nFigure 2  illustrates the impact on the environmental and financial costs for a company when insufficient \nor excessive packaging is applied to the transport of a specific product.  \n \n \n \nFigure 2 \u2013 Conceptual illustration of the environmental and financial cost impact of  \ninsufficient and excessive packagin g2 \n \n \n2 Adapted with permission from Consumer Goods Forum, A Global Language for Packaging and Sustainability, A framework \nand a measurement system for our industry, June 2010, \nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20140824083336/http://globalpackaging.mycgforum.com/allfiles/GPP_FinalReport_170610.pdf  \nSingle user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2361, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "492b774a-b994-48dc-8605-8b90105dd0da": {"__data__": {"id_": "492b774a-b994-48dc-8605-8b90105dd0da", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0e140067-2b06-41ed-9301-ce595eacf50e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "6c1ccc28b80f05cd6826c803a299332d1d7a5a67fefbd68219a52a27504214df", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n15 \nCOPYRIGHT  As shown in Figure 2 , when packaging is insufficient, the product has a  higher risk of damage as well \nas an increased risk of product loss during transportation, which result in a sharp increase in the \nenvironmental and financial costs (loss of both packaging and content).  \n \nOn the other hand, excessive packaging result s in an increase in cost related to :  \n \n\u2212 additional use of resources for the packaging ; \n \n\u2212 loss of valuable space for the transporter resulting in higher logistical costs and higher carbon \nemissions ; and  \n \n\u2212 possible loss of client s who do not want to purchase fro m a supplier that uses excessive \npackaging.  \n \nThe goal is to achieve the optimal use of packaging to ensure the safe delivery of good s while \nminimising the environmental and financial costs.   \n \nPackaging reduction can be achieved through the following:  \n \n\u2212 Use of lighter packaging materials but with similar performances for transportation. For \ninstance, replace a cardboard box with paper fillers with a soft plastic bag and bubble wrap ; \nand \n \n\u2212 Use of newer pack aging technologies that optimise packaging materials  and fillers to the \ndimension of the product.   \n \nSuch packaging reduction strategies can apply to both packaging handed over to the end -user and \npackaging used to facilitate the transportation.  \n \nThe quality of packaging being used has a significant impact in its ability to protect goods. W hen using \nan underperforming type of packag ing (even in a sufficient quantity) , there is also a risk of damage to \nthe product. Using packaging of sufficient quality can significantly reduce the overall w eight of \npackaging while providing sufficient protection . \n \nExample: The use of pallet -stabili sing cohesive to minimise the use of stretch film  for pallets  \n \nStretch film  is commonly used to secure goods to be transported on pallets. It is highly effective in \nminimising movement , protecting the goods from damage during transportation . It is also cheap and \nflexible to cater to irregular shaped pallets . However,  it is often thrown away after one use.  \n \nOrganisations can consider the use of pallet -stabili sing cohesive. This spray -on cohesive has high \nsheer strength to prevent slippages during transportation  and are applied between boxes that keep \ngoods intact within the pallet confines . It is able to withstand tilts and movements during transportation . \nSome of these cohesives are also suitable for use in cold -chain transportation. Organisation should \nconside r a life cycle assessment to determine the overall advantages of pallet -stabili sing cohesive over \nalternative technologies or practices. They should also check  that the solution  does not negatively \nimpact the recyclability of stretch film  and is made of su stainable compounds that does not harm the \nenvironment and does not pose any health hazards.  \n \n6.2.4  Investigat ion of  geometry of packaging  \n \nThe container geometry and shape should be evaluated to determine whether a lower material surface \narea to volume ratios can be achieved.  \n \nThe possibility of replacing two or more smaller packages with a single large packag ing or increasing \nthe bulk / volume of product in the retail unit should be considered , provided that it does not increase \nthe amount of waste in o ther areas (e.g. an increase in food spoilage which results in food being  thrown \naway).  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3798, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9a0a84ef-52b7-43ce-a5d8-cdff1ab02aa1": {"__data__": {"id_": "9a0a84ef-52b7-43ce-a5d8-cdff1ab02aa1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4839dd39-5589-4a91-b768-9aacf43fc4a1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "f28378f2a3a82c0ca156ada572fe88492f7c67ec485d4b503b747496fcce3d8b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '17', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n16 \nCOPYRIGHT   \nIn the context of transportation and delivery of goods, this investigation should also consider features \nto improve the stack -ability of the goods ( e.g. stacking layers, regular shaped packaging, avoiding odd -\nsized  goods , etc.) and optimise the use of space for transportation while maintaining a good  customer \nexperience.  \n \n6.2.5  Investigat ion of  light weigh ting \n \nLight weighting of the packaging should be considered, where relevant.  \n \nIt can be achieved in different ways  as follows : \n \n\u2212 Use of alternative materials  with a lower density while maintaining the packaging\u2019s integrity and \ncontent quality. For instance, paperboard with a lower grams per square meter  (GSM)  can be \nconsidered ; \n \n\u2212 Use of additional packaging sizing options  to better align with the dimensions of the good s \nduring transportation;  \n \n\u2212 Use of alternative packaging solutions to enhance a packaging performance that offers lower \nthickness. For instance, a common packaging for  powder is paper bags with a plastic and \naluminium inner lining. With the  advanceme nt in polymer science , polyethylene can be \ndeveloped with higher density and enhanced properties to enable a multilayer film structure \nsolution (preferably using the same polymer type) that provides similar water permeability \nperformance ; and  \n \n\u2212 Optimis ation  of packaging design to achieve light weighting in packaging while fulfilling the \nproduct\u2019s condition . For example , a company that supply polyethylene terephthalate (PET) \nbeverage bottle s has transitioned to a new design with a  shorter neck tha t results in the use of \nlesser material in bottle (PET) and cap ( high-density polyethylene  (HDPE) ). \n \n6.2.6  Investigat ion of  product content alternatives to reduce packaging  \n \nThe feasibility of redesigning the product  to reduce packaging should be evaluated provided that the \nmodified goods  are environmentally appropriate and their efficacy remains.  \n \nSuch changes can include, but are not limited to:  \n \n\u2212 changing the physical shape of a product to optimise the use of space and reduce the surface \narea of packaging ; and  \n \n\u2212 changing the chemical composition of a product to reduce the protection requirement of the \npackaging which can lead to a reduction of the thickness of protection layers.  \n \n6.2.7  Investigat ion of  alternative distribution systems  \n \nAlternative distribution systems can lead to a change in the use of a product and, therefore, lead to \nsignificant packaging reduction.  \n \nSuch alternative distribution systems can include, but are not limited to:  \n \n\u2212 bulk distribution , where consumers bring their own containers ; and \n \n\u2212 reverse logistics , where packaging containers can be returned to the supplier ( see 6. 3 and \nAnnex A  for more deta ils). \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3180, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c2c42e55-4cb1-4467-99c7-7dba0e69f72c": {"__data__": {"id_": "c2c42e55-4cb1-4467-99c7-7dba0e69f72c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "882c4ad4-d1f2-4434-ad8a-b321e6c8ec86", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "792e28e8d9c17eb886f6e531999e3ce80e4671efdb9eb22faad553c16c7b88f5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '18', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n17 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.3 Design for re-use \n \n6.3.1  Description of reusable packaging  \n \nManufacturers should ensure that, if a reusable packaging has a greater environmental impact than its \nsingle use alternative, the expected number of re -uses to break even on the environmental impact is \nrealistic. The environmental impact to enable \" re-use\" should  be factor ed in, e.g. energy, water, \nchemical use for cleaning and reverse logistic carbon footprint.  \n \n6.3.2  Characteristic of reusable packaging  \n \nReusable packaging is designed to be durable, cleanable, collapsible or nestable, repairable, and/or \nable to refurbish for lower grade purpose s. \n \n6.3.3  Re-use for the same application  \n \nIdeal reusable packaging should be able to  re-use for the same original application and able to maintain \nacceptable quality of condition in subsequent applications. Reusable packaging for the same application \nshould be able to efficiently reduce the production of new packaging, hence greatly minimi sing the \ncarbon footprint and other environmental impacts. Examples of reusable packaging are  refillable \ndetergent bottle, pallets for transportation, insulat or container for food delivery service, glass bottle for \nbeverage and eco bag for groceries.  \n \nExampl e 1: Reusable containers or boxes for goods transiting to retail stores  \n \nAs goods are being transported  from the warehouse  to the retail stores, goods in their primary \npackaging can be transported in reusable boxes , minimising the use of secondary or tertiary packaging.  \n \nThese boxes are often sturdy plastic containers that are utilised multiple times. They are with or without \na cover depending on the protection required. They are often designed to be stackable and h elp to \nimprove the capacity and bring down the cost of transportation.  \n \nDue to the improved transportation capacity, carbon emissions are reduced. This is often witnessed in \nthe transportation of bottled drinks where they are transported in reusable crate s or in covered boxes \nfor cosmetics and beauty goods  to retail stores.  \n \nExample 2: Reusable alternatives to stretch film   \n \nIt is advisable for companies to consider using pallet covers that are reusable  instead of stretch film . In \nthe case where the goods are transported between premises located relatively close to each other, this \nbecomes a viable option where the reusable pallet covers can be returned and re -used. The use of a \nreusable pallet cover eliminate s the use of stretch film  altogether.  \n \nExample 3: Reusable e -commerce plastic mailer bags  \n \nWith the proliferation of e -commerce and small packet logistics, the use of plastic mailer bags is \nrampant. These plastic envelopes are often used for a one -way trip. Reusable packaging as a service \nis also emerging  (see 6.3 .5). Where return and cleaning operations are possible, organisations should \nconsider the use of reusable mailers.  \n \nNOTE  \u2013 Refer to \u2018\u2018delivery on circularity \u201d which was a feasibility study conducted by World Wide Fund for Nature \n(WWF ) for more details on reusable  e-commerce packaging . More information on reverse logistics can be found in \nthe article, \u201cTowards sustainable express deliveries for online shopping: Reusing packaging materials through \nreserve logistic s\u201d. \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3672, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "767b2f76-ac8f-4c28-a304-f1c4256a68dc": {"__data__": {"id_": "767b2f76-ac8f-4c28-a304-f1c4256a68dc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8c248efd-3f47-4bd1-8b7f-4e99af928678", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "fc86ca932f42ab20da9007203c82b05806cf0d9bf312ef6aa28322980be3ba20", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '19', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n18 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.3.4  Re-use for alter native application  \n \nIn the event where packaging is no longer suitable to serve its original purpose, due to quality, hygiene  \nor unavailability of reverse logistic , companies should explore the possibility of recondition ing for  lower \ngrade applications  before the packaging\u2019s end of life . The reconditioned packaging should aim to \nachieve multiple times of usage for lower grade application. For example,  food grade container s can be \nre-used as non-food containers .  However , repurpo sing single -use plastic bags as rubbish bags are not \nconsidered as re-use. \n \nExample: Two -way e -commerce plastic mailer bags  \n \nWhere possible, organisation s should use bags that come with resealable solutions that can facilitate \nthe return of goods from customers to the companies .  \n \n6.3.5  Packaging as a service (PaaS)  \n \nReusable packaging requires companies to maintain, track, record and report on the location and \nnumber of reusable packaging placed in the market. As a result, several companies offer packaging as \na service  (PaaS) to support organisations in the management  of their packaging assets. For instance , \nthe use of packaging as a service for pallets and shipping containers is a common practice in the freight \nindustry . \n \nIn addition, in the recent years, there ha s been a growing interest for the use of PaaS for consumer \napplications, especially the food delivery  sector  in the recent years .  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Several companies are established in Singapore and are able to facilitate the management, tracking, \ncollection and cle aning of reusable containers.  \n \n6.4 Material design considerations  \n \n6.4.1  General  \n \nEvaluating alternative materials for the packaging application may be relevant in designing a more \nsustainable packaging. This applies whether the objective is to improve recyclability, reduce plastic \nconsumption, or reduce carbon footprint of the packag ing. \n \nThe following  factors should be considered when selecting the material of choice:  \n \n\u2212 Packag ing size, volume and weight ; \n \n\u2212 Affordability ; \n \n\u2212 Intention of packag ing, single -use or refilled for re -use; \n \n\u2212 What happen s to the packag ing after disposal? Is it recycled locally ? \n \n\u2212 LCA (see 5.4). \n \nThere are benefits and trade -offs between materials. The following subclauses  describe materials \nfrequently used in packaging applications, as well as considerations that should be taken into account \nto make more informed choices. Resources like the Alternative Material Tool is one good example of a \npublicly available resource that can be utili sed.  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3003, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "458bf19e-0e4a-4a13-ae08-03b0ac23c5ad": {"__data__": {"id_": "458bf19e-0e4a-4a13-ae08-03b0ac23c5ad", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9954ba26-1df4-4482-94a9-7a0996782f4f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "4a75ca3b26e149fa506cc4edf61293db9b908cdea0e37b333070723d654e0cef", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '20', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n19 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.4.2  Glass  \n \n6.4.2.1  Description of glass packaging  \n \nGlass is mostly composed of quartz sand, soda and limestone. Metal oxides are added to colour glass \n(like green, brown and clear ) for varying reasons such as protection against UV light sources and for \naesthetic purposes. Packaging made from glass is often reusable and endlessly recyclable (as cullet) \nwithout losing their properties.  \n \nSome c ommon packaging applications  of glass are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Beverage bottles ; \n \n\u2212 Food and condiment jars and vials ; and  \n \n\u2212 Cosmetic packaging . \n \n6.4.2.2  Environmental design considerations  \n \nSome e nvironmental design considerations in selecting glass as the packaging material  are as follow s:  \n \n\u2212 Glass fragility needs to be addressed throughout a full supply chain. Keep in mind any a dditional \nmaterials that may be required for protection . \n \n\u2212 Shorter shipping distances and  reduction of  glass thickness are needed to lower carbon impact . \n \n\u2212 Virgin glass sourcing is not renewable and can degrade shoreline s. \n \n\u2212 Glass needs to be checked for heavy metals. Migration of heavy metals such as lead, chromium  \nand cadmium, that come from the sand used for glass manufacture, can occur under acidic \nconditions due to ion exchange between cations from the glass inner surface and food . \n \n\u2212 Additives such as lead crystal, cryolite glass and enamel , which are normally ad ded to produce \nheat-resistant glass , should be avoided (unless necessary for the application) . These are \npotentia l source  of impurity when mixed during recycl ing. Coatings and lacquers can also limit \nthe recyclability of glass.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Clear, brown and gr een glass is widely recycled in Singapore. See 6.7.1 for more details.  \n \n6.4.3  Metals  \n \n6.4.3.1  Description of metal packaging  \n \nMetal packaging, made from aluminium or steel, is used throughout the retail, wholesale, commercial \nand industrial sectors. Metal packaging can be split into two categories : ferrous metal and non -ferrous \nmetal.  \n \n6.4.3.2  Ferrous metal  \n \nFerrous metals are pure iron or alloy s which typically consist of iron. The most common ferrous alloys \nare steel. Ferrous metals may contain little amounts of other metals or components to render it the \nrequisite properties. These metals are magnetic and offer only slight resistance to corrosi on. \n \nSome common packaging applications  of ferrous metals  are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Food packaging ; \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2844, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f56911a7-d4a4-4fd7-87b4-77902d0a2a1c": {"__data__": {"id_": "f56911a7-d4a4-4fd7-87b4-77902d0a2a1c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f67e2eb4-9207-47a4-b83c-5208346a507c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "10c18cc4b1767c469b40ecce2fe6721369c8199ab1a57b62d9c46b645f7700e3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '21', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n20 \nCOPYRIGHT  \u2212 Paints and coatings ; \n \n\u2212 Aerosols ; and  \n \n\u2212 Cosmetic packaging . \n \n6.4.3.3  Non-ferrous metal  \n \nNon-ferrous metal refers to metals such as aluminium alloys. Packaging of non -ferrous metals may \ncontain elements such as magnesium, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc.  \n \nSome common packaging applications  of non -ferrous metal  are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Food and beverage containers ; and  \n \n\u2212 Cosmetic packaging . \n \n6.4.3.4  Environmental design considerations  \n \nSome e nvironmental design considerations in selecting metals as the packaging material  are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Ferrous and non -ferrous metals consume more energy and are more costly to produce. They \nare a popular choice for refill / re-use executions .  \n \n\u2212 Metals that minimise  packaging weight and maximise recycled content  to minimise the overall \ncarbon impact .  \n \n\u2212 Companies should confirm that t he s ourcing of raw material s is done ethically  as mining \nconditions vary . \n \n\u2212 Coatings should be carefully evaluated for potentially hazardous or restricted substances.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Ferrous and non -ferrous metals are widely recycled  in Singapore . See 6.7.4 for more details.  \n \n6.4.4  Fibre -based materials  \n \n6.4.4.1 Description of fibre -based packaging  \n \nFibre-based packaging  is packaging made from renewable  and fibrous material \u2013 typically virgin \npulpwood, recovered paper from post -industrial sources (e.g. post -industrial  / consumer waste). \nAlthough fibre -based packaging derives from renewable feedstock, the processing of paper production \nfrom forest, to mill, converter  and packag ing is equally an extensive production process and \norganisations should conduct appropriate research and life cycle assessment  for the best product to \nsuit the ir business needs.  \n \nOrganisations  should ensure that the fibre comes from responsibly managed sources, which can be \nvalidated through independent third-party  certification standards, such as Forest Stewardship Council \n(FSC) or Programme for the Endorsement for Forest Certification (PEFC).  To further support circularity, \norganisations should increase the use of recycled content wherever possible.   \n \n6.4.4.2  Paper, paperboard and moulded pulp \n \nPaper is produced through chemically processing of pulp - which is derive d from plants  and most \ncommonly wood fibre (derived from trees).  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2753, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "60c1fcb2-bff3-4996-9bb5-7bace07d4c67": {"__data__": {"id_": "60c1fcb2-bff3-4996-9bb5-7bace07d4c67", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5cff1565-0c64-456d-87b0-d93a8df0c488", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "521790fd9e8d823dd88be01fef258ea071451056eaec9962bf87bf1a60b5c1a6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '22', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n21 \nCOPYRIGHT  Some common packaging applications of fibre -based materials are as follow s:  \n  \n\u2212 Carry out bags ; \n \n\u2212 Takeaway  food containers ; \n \n\u2212 Folding cartons such as primary and secondary packaging for food, confectionary, cosmetic, \nhousehold and consumer goods ;  \n \n\u2212 Paper lining materials for transportation ; \n \n\u2212 Envelopes ; \n \n\u2212 Shredded paper fillers ;  \n \n\u2212 Beverage cartons ; \n \n\u2212 Egg cartons, moulded pulp trays ; and  \n \n\u2212 Display and gift boxes . \n \n6.4.4.3  Corrugated board  \n \nAlthough  like paper, corrugated board is primarily differentiated through the varying thickness \n(grammage)  and usually consists of one or more fluted paper glue to a flat sheet of board.  \n \nSome common packaging applications of corrugated boards are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Folding cartons ; \n \n\u2212 Transportation boxes for logistics and shipping ; and  \n \n\u2212 Secondary food packaging . \n \n6.4.4.4  Wood  \n \nWood packaging is commonly described as hardwood or softwood that is thicker than 6  mm. Most \nwood -based packaging provides excellent physical protection and limits movement of its content due \nto its natural surface.  \n \nWood -based packaging made from raw wood should be treated appropriately to reduce the risk of \nintroduction and spread of quarantine pests associated with the movement in international trade, e.g ., \nphytosanitary (Refer to  International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) ). \n \nSome common packaging applications  of wood -based packaging  are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Pallets for shipping and logistics ; \n  \n\u2212 Barrels for liquids and distilled beverages ; \n \n\u2212 Drums  for powdery and liquid items ; and  \n \n\u2212 Crates for storage of fragile goods . \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2058, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2f6dc53e-d17c-4d1a-994d-081279dcf000": {"__data__": {"id_": "2f6dc53e-d17c-4d1a-994d-081279dcf000", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "74c9f8c1-667b-4d67-9f5b-54fbc551aaeb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "dbef08bf9010dabfd873f40a9bf70fdf06aea4bc49c93e001ad462d8e6707385", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '23', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n22 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.4.4.5  Alternate natural fibres  \n \nOther than commonly used tree fibre, there has been an increase in the use of alternate natural fibres \nsuch as bamboo, bagasse, wheat, cassava. These fibres have been  used  increasingly in food -based \npackaging.  \n \nSome common packaging applications of alterna te natural fibres are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Carry out bags ; \n \n\u2212 Paper lining for food -based packaging ; and \n \n\u2212 Folding cartons such as primary and secondary packaging for food, confectionary, cosmetic, \nhousehold and consumer goods.  \n \n6.4.4.6  Environmental design considerations  \n \nSome e nvironmental design considerations in selecting fibres as the packaging material  are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Renewable material s as feedstock  should be used , but it is important to ensure that sourcing \nis done ethically/responsibly ; and  \n \n\u2212 Whilst fibres are generally suitable for packaging, additional coatings or barrier solutions should \nbe avoided, except for greasy, liquid, or wet goods . Such barrier solutions  should  not \ncontaminate paper stream  or impact recyclability of packag ing in paper strea m. When using  \nalternative fibres, they should not contaminate the general fibre stream.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 There are existing recycling streams for paper, paperboard, moulded pulp, corrugated board  and aseptic \ncartons in Singapore. See 6. 7.3 for more details.  \n \n6.4.5  Plastic  \n \n6.4.5.1 Description of plastic packaging  \n \nPlastic is a polymeric material which may be  used in  both flexible or rigid packaging applications. Plastic \nis versatile, hygienic, lightweight, flexible and durable due to its variable crystalline structure. Plastic is \ncommonly derived from non -renewable sources, such as petroleum. However, there has been an \nincrease in the use of bio-based  material that is incorporated into plastic packaging structures. This is \nfurther elaborated  in 6.4. 7. There are various grades and types of plastics. The most common plastic \npolymers are described in the following subclauses .  \n \n6.4.5.2  Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)  \n \nPolyethylene terephthalate (commonly referred to as PET or PETE) is a general -purpose  thermoplastic \npolymer through the formation of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid.  \n \nSome common packaging applications  of PET  are as follow s: \n   \n\u2212 Food and beverage containers and trays ; and  \n \n\u2212 Cosmetic and household packaging . \n \n6.4.5.3  Polyethylene (PE)  \n \n6.4.5.3.1 Description of polyethylene  \n \nPolyethylene ( or polythene) is a polyolefin or saturated polymer. It is a versatile polymer which is suited \nto a wide range of packaging applications from bulk containers, bottles, to flexible bags and films. Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3065, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "80319311-d4f4-45cf-a4fe-298bcd3edd55": {"__data__": {"id_": "80319311-d4f4-45cf-a4fe-298bcd3edd55", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d7c19284-ffac-4f2e-9101-212b76c91c51", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "535f123a95aeadcecc9189629d63b55276346fc828f1629eaf8447de0ed9c3c9", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '24', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n23 \nCOPYRIGHT  Polyethylene is typically further differentiated by the material density. All PEs offer good vapour or \nmoisture barrier qualities and are chemically inert.  \n \n6.4.5.3.2 High -density polyethylene (HDPE)  \n \nHigh-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a thermoplastic polymer made from petroleum. HDPE is classified \nas a plastic product from the monomer ethylene, which is known for its tensile strength.  \n \nSome common packaging applications  of HDPE  are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Food contact packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Bottles ; \n \n\u2212 Thin gauge carrier bags ; \n  \n\u2212 Caps; and \n \n\u2212 Produce bags. \n \n6.4.5.3.3 Low-density polyethylene  (LDPE ) / Linear low -density polyethylene ( LLDPE)  \n \nLow-density polyethylene (LDPE) is a thermoplastic polymer made from petroleum. LDPE is classified \nas a plastic product from the monomer ethylene, which is known for its tensile strength.  \nSome common packaging applications of LDPE are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Food contact packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Thin barrier bags ; \n \n\u2212 Shrink wrap, stretch film; \n \n\u2212 Air pocket holdings ; \n \n\u2212 Coatings for food contact goods ; \n \n\u2212 Protective sheeting ;  \n \n\u2212 Lids;  \n \n\u2212 Wire and cable . \n \n6.4.5.4 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)  \n \nPolyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a thermoplastic polymer produced by the polymeri sation of vinyl chloride. It \nis known for its uses in radiation sterilisation  and one of its common applications  is in medical packaging.  \n \nSome common packaging applications of PVC are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Packaging for disposable syringes  and, medical devices ; \n \n\u2212 Blister packaging for food -based packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Cling film ; and  \n \n\u2212 Shrink sleeves for beverage bottles . Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2013, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "70722159-2f32-4ce8-b823-32eaa9588e93": {"__data__": {"id_": "70722159-2f32-4ce8-b823-32eaa9588e93", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "01809c34-c7b3-4914-b225-69e7609e8758", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "c2d8580ee3aefbc18b82d3c8fa027fa2ea39019cf7262a4a55e1414ab468e8d7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '25', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n24 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.4.5.5 Polypropylene (PP)  \n \nPolypropylene (PP) is a linear hydrocarbon polymer. PP, like polyethylene (see HDPE, L/LLDPE), is a \npolyolefin or saturated polyme r. In packaging applications, polypropylene is typically injection mo ulded \nin which toughness, flexibility, lightweight  and heat resistance are required.  \n \nSome common packaging applications of PP are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Containers for yogurt, margarine, takeout meals  and deli food ; \n \n\u2212 Medicine bottles ; \n \n\u2212 Bottle caps and closures ; and  \n \n\u2212 Bottles for ketchup and syrup . \n \n6.4.5.6 Polystyrene (PS)  and Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)  \n \nPolystyrene (PS) is a synthetic polymer made from styrene monomer, which origin of liquid \npetrochemical. It is a thermoplastic polymer which softens when heated and can be converted via semi -\nfinished goods, such as films and sheets, into a wide range of final articles.  \n \nSome common packaging applications  of PS  are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Single use food service packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Insulation panels ;  \n \n\u2212 Medical -based packaging ; and \n  \n\u2212 Thermal transport boxes . \n \n6.4.5.7 Environmental design considerations  \n \nThere are many different grades  and types of plastic.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Refer to 6.7.2 on current waste management practices in Singapore for more details on tools and \nresources that can be referenced to evaluate which plastic  is accepted by materials recovery facilities (MRFs)  in \nSingapore . \n   \nSome environmental design considerations in se lecting plastic as the packaging material are as follow s:  \n \n\u2212 Plastic is extremely lightweight and affordable, minimising carbon impact from transportation . \n \n\u2212 Plastic is versatile for various environments and excellent at preserving the integrity of goods \nfrom moisture, oxygen, dust  and odours . \n \n\u2212 Plastic polymers are highly durable. It is a g ood material choice for packaging intended to be \nrefilled/re -used, but it can also have negative environmental impact if not properly \ndisposed/recycled.  \n \n6.4.6 Composites  \n \nComposite materials may have a base material followed by various forms of coatings. For example,  \na composite material of paper with PE coating  is used  for its  tensile strength, barrier coatings as well \nas hygiene and saniti sation reasons.   Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2643, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6ba1d0a7-24a0-487b-a1d1-b12064c95394": {"__data__": {"id_": "6ba1d0a7-24a0-487b-a1d1-b12064c95394", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d73b285a-5c22-4a01-89e0-47340f011b5b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "ffa0859e6a115c19cd471142f8cea1f76a85b08c138d91c5574c5e0d2b41cb56", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '26', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n25 \nCOPYRIGHT  The adoption of such multi -material composites often results in difficult y to recycle  composite packaging  \nwithin the commercial industrial processing plants, or manual separation is required.  \n \nThere are three  types of composites; fibre -based composites, plastic -based composites and metal -\nbased composites.  \n \nExample s of fibre -based composites include  the foll owing : \n \n\u2212 Paper bags with plastic reinforcement sheets or viewing windows;  \n  \n\u2212 Paper food boxes with PE coating;  \n  \n\u2212 Paper cups with PE coating;  \n  \n\u2212 Wax wraps for food packaging;  \n \n\u2212 Blends of alternate natural fibres (bamboo, bagasse) for food service packaging; and   \n \n\u2212 Drink cartons.  \n \nExamples of plastic -based composites include  the following : \n \n\u2212 Bags with industrial compostable claims ( Polybutylene adipate terephthalate ( PBAT ) / \nPolylactic acid ( PLA) blends);  \n \n\u2212 Blister packaging for medical goods (PVC based with aluminium peel off layer);  and \n \n\u2212 Laminated film made of various substrates [e.g. bi-oriented polypropylene ( BOPP ) film \nlaminated with metalli sed PP ( e.g. potato chips packaging), or PET film laminated with \naluminium and LDPE ( e.g. coffee packaging) ]. \n \nMetal -based composites include polymer -coated steels, such as tinplate combined with polymer \nthrough film lamination or direct extrusion.  \n \n6.4.7  Bio-based materials  \n \nUsing bio -based materials can be an alternative source to petroleum -based materials. Examples of bio -\nsourced materials include paper, bio-PE/PP, bio-PET, PEF, PLA, PHA, cellulose, etc. It is important to \nnote that bio -based materials should not be confused  with biodegradable materials as these are two \ndifferent characteristics. Refer to Figure 3 on bio-based  materials and Clause 3  for further explanation \nof the terminology.  Considerations should be given to local infrastructures to ensure the relevance of \nsuch material s in the designated market.  \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2322, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "02b4fc8c-c15c-41cf-988b-0d6f6e36a8e0": {"__data__": {"id_": "02b4fc8c-c15c-41cf-988b-0d6f6e36a8e0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "931f7a54-67a8-4a68-bf6f-12e5d9e4285a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "cd3d6c67b323d8ab18503d9955622f284a942be00e2af48623a51aceb52ca32f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '27', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n26 \nCOPYRIGHT   \n \nNOTE \u2013 Bio-based materials refer to materials falling in the top half of the above chart and can be either \nbiodegradable or non -biodegradable  \n \nFigure 3 \u2013 A chart on b io-based materials  \n \nThe benefit of bio -based materials is that they are derived from raw materials that are renewable (e.g. , \ncorn, sugarcane, or cellulose, etc.), which means that they can be naturally replaced. However, to \nensure that bio -based resources are truly renewable, the ecosystem from where they are sourced need \nto be carefully managed. Sustainably sourced renewable materials are those that are grown and \nharvested using ma nagement practices that maintain the productivity of natural systems without \ncompromising their capacity for future generations.  \n \nThe a pproaches to sourcing  bio-based materials responsibly are as follows :  \n \n\u2212 Companies reference to certification program mes for sustainable management practices. \nSome examples include PEFC, FSC for paper -type packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Companies consider the use of locally or regionally sourced materials ; and  \n \n\u2212 Companies consider if the feedstock is a by-product of agricultural production or is competing \nwith resources for food production.  \n \nThe other key consideration in using bio -based materials is the potential trade -offs in water consumption \nand land use required in acquiring the renewable feedstocks . It is therefore important to ensure that a \nholistic assessment is completed, typically in the form of a life cycle assessment  prior to adopting the \nuse of bio -based materials. Refer to  5.4 for more details on how to approach a life cycle assessment , \nmeans of assessmen t and other considerations.   \n \nSome common packaging applications of bio -based materials are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Food contact packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Carry out bags; \n \n\u2212 Water barrier coatings in food contact packaging (e.g. PLA lined paper cups) ; and  \n \n\u2212 Medical & healthcare packaging . \nSingle user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2322, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "5c85f463-99db-4219-b11c-a620755d4e37": {"__data__": {"id_": "5c85f463-99db-4219-b11c-a620755d4e37", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "810eecdf-71a3-44dc-9bca-aa6e9fa5fa1d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "0598ab8fb43889c207c014b895550d318c9efc0c30ff713c0153033adf6e333b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '28', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n27 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.4.8 Recycled content  \n \nUsing recycled material  offsets  the need for virgin resources. Therefore, in the manufacture or \nproduction of packaging materials, the use of recycled content should be prioriti sed and to the maximum \nextent, where:  \n \n\u2212 the use of such recycled content is physically possible ; \n \n\u2212 it is n ot detrimental to the functions of the packaging or packaged goods  throughout the supply \nchain ; and  \n \n\u2212 it does  not violate applicable health and safety standards.  \n \nWhen choosing between recycled material supply options, priority should be given to using re cycled \nmaterial achieving the lowest levels of carbon emissions of the supply chain.  \n \nThe use of recycled content for packaging materials may lead to:  \n \n\u2212 an increase in possible sources of contamination ; \n \n\u2212 an increase in the numbers and levels of chemicals that can migrate from packaging into or \nonto goods ; and  \n \n\u2212 a presence of non -intentionally added substances.  \n \nSuch risks should be managed and adapted to the end application of the packaging materials. To \nmaint ain a high level of confidence and quality, recyclers and manufacturers should maintain a proper \nchain of custody for sourcing and use of packaging materials.  \n \nBrand owners and manufacturers should refer to relevant regulations and legislation for specific  \nrequirements related to packaging materials intended for food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical \napplications.  \n \nExample: E-commerce plastic mailer bags  \n \nThese plastic mailer bag s are often used for a one -way trip or two -way trip (with resealable feature). \nBoth have a relatively short lifespan. Instead of using virgin plastics, there is an option to utilis e post-\nconsumer recycled materials such as post -consumer recycled LDPE plastic, or others from bio -based \nmaterials such as seaweed (refer to 6.4.7). Organisation s should favour packaging materials that are \nrecyclable.  \n \n6.5 Design for recyclability  \n \n6.5.1  Recycling eco-system a nd infrastructure  \n \n6.5.1.1  Overview of general waste and recyclables collection and management  \n \n6.5.1.1.1 Domestic and trade  premises  \nGeneral waste s and recyclables from domestic premises such as public housing estates, landed \nresidential premises  and some private apartments/condominiums, as well as  trade premises such as \nshophouses, hawker centres, army camps, schools, places of worship, petrol stations and public sector \nbuildings, are collected by public waste collectors (PWCs).  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore, PWCs are appointed through open, competitive tenders t o service the domestic and trade \npremises. The general waste s collected by the PWCs are sent for incineration at the waste -to-energy plants. \nCommingled recycling bins are provided for paper, metal, plastic and glass items which are collected by the PWCs \nand sent to  the MRFs  for further sorting and processing. After sorting, the recyclables are then sent to licensed \ngeneral waste disposal facilities (GWDFs) for further processing.  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3398, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1500b5d8-0ddc-486e-932c-aebfd82556c6": {"__data__": {"id_": "1500b5d8-0ddc-486e-932c-aebfd82556c6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "29", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a362f81d-2173-48ce-a8a8-0f7533b79465", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "29", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "5150e517579cc33915f5321f8758412d939b571ad4aa8ded7936658034fba316", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '29', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n28 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.5.1.1.2 Commercial and industrial premises  \n \nGeneral waste s and recyclables from commercial and industrial premises, as well as some private \napartments/condominiums are collected by general waste collectors (GWCs).  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore, GWCs are engaged by the premises directly through commercial contracts.  GWCs are \nlicensed by NEA. Incinerable waste is disposed of at waste -to-energy plants, non -incinerable waste is sent to a \nlandfill , while recyclable waste is sent to licensed GWDFs for  further processing.  \n \nRecyclables collected from commercial and industrial premises can be processed and recycled locally  \nor overseas.  \n \nPackaging that has been disposed of  may also be collected by the informal sector (e.g. rag -and-bone \nman) and sent to GW DFs for further processing. Sorted recyclables from GWDFs are either processed \nand recycled locally  or overseas.  \n \nNOTE  \u2013 The National Environmental Agency (NEA) is the leading public organisation responsible for ensuring a \nclean and sustainable environment for Singapore. More information on acceptable recyclables in the blue bin is \navailable on NEA website.  \n \n6.5.1.2  Possibility for companies to organise their own collection schemes for recycling  \n \nIn the absence of specific national collection schemes for certain types of packaging, companies may \nembark on their own collection schemes to collect back the ir packaging materials. This can help to \nreduce the contamination of the recyclables and improve the  recycling rate.  \n  \nSome best practices are listed  below:  \n \n\u2212 Sufficient access to collection points  \n \nCollection points for packaging should cover as much of the  population as possible so that it makes \nit easier for consumers to return their packaging. Alternatively, collection points should be \nstrategically placed where consumption of the packaging usually occurs to optimise the distance \nfrom where the consumptio n occurs. For example, for collection of single -use packaging ( consumed \non-the-go e.g . PET bottles ) companies should prioritise high footfall areas such as shopping malls . \n \n\u2212 Brand neutrality  \n \nCollection of packaging should be brand -neutral. Companies should not limit themselves to only \ncollecting back their own brand of packaging.  Limiting packaging collection to specific brands  \nrequire s additional resources to educate the public and segregate  the targeted packaging, leading \nto an inefficient system.    \n \n\u2212 Education campaigns  \n \nThese campaigns  should be coupled with collection program mes aimed to increase awareness, \nencourage collection and reduce contamination  of the packaging collected . \n \n\u2212 Stakeholder engagement  \n \nA wide variety of stakeholders such as premise s owners of potential locations for collection points, \ncivil society organisations and the government should be engaged to obtain a holistic point of view \nwhen designing collection program mes. \n \n\u2212 Collaboration amongst different companies  \n \nCompanies  that use the same packaging can help to reduce costs and achieve wider impact \nthrough pooling of their resources together and aiming to achiev e economies of scale.   Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3541, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "286e11bf-8f3e-4d0b-9a95-cd4b072d643d": {"__data__": {"id_": "286e11bf-8f3e-4d0b-9a95-cd4b072d643d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "30", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "430b78f0-618e-4d20-8c40-5d42f5be79c1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "30", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "c42695e2925d176286e4e95ece7ed26dda2955c98752e319a2c8e7df3195d92e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '30', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n29 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.5.2  Design guidance for recyclability  \n \nThe design for recyclability of packaging is fundamental to enable efficient recycling. All packaging \nshould be designed and produced to maximise recycling rates , taking into account the available waste \ncollection systems and types of material that are accepted for recycling.  \n \nThis should apply to primary, secondary, tertiary and service packaging. The following \nrecommendations aim to provide guidance for  improving the  recyclability  of packaging . \n \nWaste should first be sorted by categories. Such sorting may take place at the point of waste generation  \n(segregation at the source) or in a dedicated sorting facility (or MRF). Upon sorting, different waste \nstreams are directed to different facilities , some of which may be located overseas . \n \n\u2212 Plastic s are sent to plastic recycling facilities (PRFs). Certain plastics collected are processed \nand recycled by the plastic recyclers. As not all of it can be processed by local recycling \nfacilities, a certain portion may be exported. These recyclers are usually specialised in the \nrecycling o f specific polymer type or plastic resins such as PET, polyolefins (PE and PP), or \nPS. \n \n\u2212 Glass is sent to glass  recycling  facilit ies. \n \n\u2212 Metals are sent to smelting plants . Different types of metals go to specialised facilities.  \n \n\u2212 Fibre -based goods  are sent to a paper mill. Paper mills tend to be specialised in the type and \ngrade ( or quality) of paper waste goods . \n \nAs a consequence, the process and technologies used for recycling of different waste streams vary. \nTherefore, the recommendations to improve recyclability should be tailored in accordance with the \nactual waste stream.  \n \nSeveral parameters can impact the recyclability of packaging. Such parameters include:  \n \n\u2212 shape and size ; \n \n\u2212 weight ; \n \n\u2212 materials ; \n \n\u2212 coatings ; \n \n\u2212 dyes; \n \n\u2212 inks; and  \n \n\u2212 glues. \n \nTable 1  gives an overview of the recyclability status of clean, dry  and uncontaminated packaging \nmaterials. The  recyclability  status  of packaging materials found in domestic waste assumes the \npackaging is used for a product typically found in households and is collected via the blue bins. The  \nrecyclability  status of packaging materials found in commercial and industrial waste assumes th at the \npackaging materials are  segregated at source and are sent directly to recycling or trad er facility . \n \nThe recyclability  status of the packaging materials  shown  below are to be used as guidelines only. Also, \nthe status may change as the recycling ecos ystem changes (due to new technologies, facilities, or \ncommodity pricing).  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3048, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8c22e169-f7fa-4883-91c5-0f427c7c60c2": {"__data__": {"id_": "8c22e169-f7fa-4883-91c5-0f427c7c60c2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "31", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bf5afc7e-cbd6-4b94-9cac-760abaad31ea", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "31", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "6b2c901d4a62bd5a0efcf48bf78aa9ed0704220f35c8f11a12ac1b1a38796b04", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '31', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n30 \nCOPYRIGHT  Table 1 \u2013 Availability of recycling option s for packaging materials collected in Singapore   \n(as of January 2023 ) \n \nMaterial category  Packaging materials found in \ndomestic waste  Packaging materials found in \ncommercial and industrial \nwaste  \nFibre -based goods  \nPaper  Yes Yes \nCorrugated board  Yes Yes \nWood  No Yes \nAlternative fibre  Unknown  \nIn other countries such as the UK, \nalternative fibres to wood are considered \nas not recyclable due to the low yield of \nfibre recovery at the paper mills.  Unknown  \nPlastics  \nPET (1)  Yes Yes \nHDPE (2)  Yes Yes \nPVC (3)  No No \nLDPE (4)  Yes Yes \nPlastic film used for pallets can \nbe recycled in Singapore  \nPP (5)  Yes Yes \nPS (6)  Yes  Yes \nEPS No Yes \nBioplastics  No Unknown  \nGlass  \nClear  Yes Yes \nBrown  Yes Yes \nGreen  Yes Yes \nOther  colours  No No \nMetal  \nFerrous metal  Yes Yes \nNon-ferrous metal  Yes Yes \nOther s \nComposite  No No \nBeverage carton  Yes Yes \nNOTE  \u2013 It is a ssume d all materials received are clean, dry and uncontaminated . \n \n6.6 Generic rules to improve recyclability  \n \n6.6.1  General  \n \nRegardless of the type of material used, certain rules related to the improvement of recyclability apply \nin most of situations.  \n \n6.6.2  Avoid the use of multi -material goods  \n \nRecycling facilities are designed to transform specific types of materials. Therefore, if a secondary \nmaterial is different from its main component (such as a plastic label on a cardboard box), then the \nsecondary mate rial represents a contaminant and should  be removed by the recycling facility. For \ninstance, organisations should avoid the use of composite materials such as multiple layer packaging \nlike trays of cardboard with plastic lamination.  \n \nWhenever possible, org anisations should favour mono -material packaging.  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2182, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a61ec885-cede-47b5-93be-af8c6abbeff8": {"__data__": {"id_": "a61ec885-cede-47b5-93be-af8c6abbeff8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "32", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "36cfce60-3b78-4b8b-a181-02fb3bad8d3d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "32", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "2bb673c8dc51b6bccc39da6b80397a326b79b26ab708d377370d7ebc900043d8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '32', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n31 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.6.3  Use of materials that can be easily removed  \n \nIf a secondary material is a contaminant for the recycler, then the secondary material should  be \nseparated from the main component. The type of bonding used impact s the ease  of removing secondary \nmaterials. For instance, non -water  soluble glue for a LDPE label on a PET bottle prevent s the separation \nof the label from the bottle and negatively impa ct the quality of the recycled PET.  \n \nWhen it is not possible to have mono -material packaging, organisations should favour bonding types \nthat facilitate the separation of materials at the recycling facility.  \n \n6.6.4  Minimis e the use of multiple materials  \n \nEven if materials can be relatively easily separated, some contaminants may still go through the sorting \nand cleaning processes of the recycler. Therefore, the use of secondary materials should be kept to the \nstrict minimum.  \n \n6.6.5  Avoid materials that can be mistaken for something else  \n \nTo facilitate the sorting process, organisation s should avoid designing packaging for which the material \ncan easily be mistaken for something else.  \n \nFor instance, some thick transparent plastic bottles can be made to feel and look like glass or likewise \nPLA bottles can also be made transparent that resembles PET bottles. In such a situation, brand owners \nand packaging manufacturers should provide clear instructions on how to dispose of these packaging \nto avoid contamination of the recycling stream.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore, sorting of recyclables from the commingled blue recycling bins is performed at MRFs.  \n \n6.6.6  Avoid small packaging items   \n \nThe smaller an item is, the more difficult it is to sort it properly both manually (with workers) and \nautomatically (with machines). The discarded packaging should be adequately sized to facilitate its \nidentification and sorting in the MRFs .  \n \nWhenever pos sible, organisations should avoid packaging resulting in small items such as individually \nwrapped sweets.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Typically, in Singapore, any item which is less than 50 mm in three dimensions may not be sorted out at \nthe MRFs.  \n \n6.6.7  Apply disruptive packaging design approach  \n \nThe small and/or detachable components on a packaging (preferably using the single and compatible \nmaterial as main component) can be designed to be attached onto the overall packaging throughout its \nservice life .  \n \nFor e xample , a detachable standard screw cap on a PET beverage bottle can be re -designed with \ntethered feature to ensure the cap is attached onto the tamper evident ring and overall packaging even \nafter consumption. This approach improves the managemen t of waste collection and prevents any \nunfavourable waste leaks to the ocean and environment.  \n \nAdoption of innovative disruptive packaging design is highly encouraged especially if the solution \npromotes the use of fewer  materials and/or better sustainability such as lower carbon footprint.    \n \nFor e xample , plastic is used to replace some conventional metal can packaging in  goods  such as fruits \nand processed meat, which provides equivalent shelf life and lighter packaging weight for transport in \ncontributing to lower carbon emission.  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3607, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "be792b08-ee1a-4935-a299-f738b0d005c2": {"__data__": {"id_": "be792b08-ee1a-4935-a299-f738b0d005c2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "33", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c103470b-7e1d-40eb-bb1c-45be585c0e66", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "33", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "e0a95f2402e0fecc17fe46f0206f8d5119f7fe7ac3b9cb8334c489e41a729655", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '33', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n32 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.6.8  Avoid the use of any components that contain heavy metals  \n \nHeavy metals are a serious form of contamination for recyclable materials as they can have a \ndetrimental impact of the quality of the  end products from the recycler. General product packaging \ncomponents  should  not contain intentionally added lead, cadmium, mercury, or hexavalent chromium. \nThe sum of the concentrations of lead, cadmium, mercury and hexavalent chromium present in any \npack aging component should not exceed the permitted  limits .  \n \n6.7 Additional rules to improve recyclability of specific packaging materials  \n \n6.7.1  Glass  \n \n6.7.1.1 Avoid dark tinted glass  \n \nGlass beneficiation facilities operate optical sorters to segregate glass cullet by colours. When a glass \nis dark tinted, the light beam of the sorter does  not go through the glass. As a result, it is discarded as \nwaste. Therefore, organisations should avo id the use of dark tinted glass.  \n \n6.7.1.2 Minimise opaque areas on glass  \n \nTo facilitate the optical sorting at the glass beneficiation facility, m inimise opaque areas on glass, such \nas paint, labels  and other add -ons. \n \n6.7.1.3 Avoid the use of plastic labe ls and minimise the area of the label that is adhesive  \n \nPlastic labels are a contaminant and  are discarded. The glass glued to the label is lost. To maximise \nthe recovery of glass, avoid the use of plastic label. If that is not possible, minimise  the area of the label \nthat is adhesive.  \n \n6.7.2  Plastic  \n \n6.7.2.1  Use of plastic resins that have an end market  \n \nPlastic resins are a commodity which are subject to a variety of factors such as supply, demand, \nregulatory changes, crude oil prices, etc. As a result, certain plastic resins  do not have an end -market \nand, therefore  are not  recycled even if it is technically possible. Historically, there has always been an \nend-market for PET and HDPE as oppose d to PS.  \n \nWhenever possible, organisations should prioritise plastic resins that have an established end -market. \nIt is important to closely monitor the development of the market.  \n \n6.7.2.2  Avoid the use of polyvinyl chloride (PVC)  \n \nIntrinsically, PVC contains high chlorine content and complex additives that requires dedicated \nsegregation and processing for recycling. These components are not compatible with most plastic  and \ntherefore  the application of PVC should be avoided whenever possible.  \n \n6.7.2.3  Avoid the use of non-plastic materials or components  \nTo maximise the quality and consistency of recycled plastic, it is important to eliminate the use of non -\nplastic materials such as paper and metal.   \n \nA packaging design that consists of plastic and non -plastic material will be challenging for plastic \nrecycling as a typical recycling facility likely does not have the advanced technologies to separate the \nspecific materials effectively.  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3275, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "60257390-4026-433a-8cec-a0e386e8a632": {"__data__": {"id_": "60257390-4026-433a-8cec-a0e386e8a632", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "34", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "896be8b7-b25e-4f06-ad20-5f8ae2fb0503", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "34", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "40e4cdc9d705ac60754fa2562cb3f6fe2d747a15c0e48cbe5daee38661652342", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '34', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n33 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.7.2.4  Adopt similar density of different plastics if multi -materials are required  \n \nThe use of multi -materials has been conventional to meet specific performance and requirements  for \nspecific flexible and some rigid plastic packaging.  If possible, the specific density of each material \n(excluding foamed or filled materials)  should  preferably  be of  similar range to enable efficient \nsegregation especially in specific recycling sorting techniques such as  the floatation method. For multi -\nmaterials that cannot be of similar density range, the separation or delamination should  be considered \nfor allowing the respective materials to be separated effectively.  \n \n6.7.2.5  Use of compatible materials  \n \nSpecific ally for flexible and some rigid plastic packaging with oxygen barrier requirement, the \nincorporation of a barrier material or component is a common approach for t he provision of low oxygen \ntransmission. The use of such components should be kept at a minimum in order not to compromise \nthe quality of the recycled material.  \n \nThere are published guidelines available for reference on plastic compatibility. Such guidelin es include \nthe APR design  guidelines and RecyClass guidelines, which consist of detailed recommendations for \nthe choice of barrier material and its limit for high compatibility and recyclability in return. For e xample , \nincorporation of ethylene v inyl alcohol (EVOH) in polyethylene film should not comprise more than 5  %, \nwhich may inhibit the efficiency of recycling.  \n \n6.7.2.6  Avoid the use of fillers  \n \nIn this context, a filler refers to a solid additive incorporated into a polymer matrix. Filler s are commonly \nused to reinforce and elevate the mechanical properties of a material. In some cases, a filler  is added \nto reduce the material cost. As the filler increases the density of a material, it can interfere with the \naccuracy of the sorting process of re cycling and affects the consistency to recover a specific material.  \n \n6.7.2.7  Avoid the use of bio/oxo/photo -degradable additives  \n \nBio/oxo/photo -degradable additives facilitate the degradation of packaging materials in to smaller forms . \nSuch packaging may degrade p rior to  sending to  the sorting facilities and make the sorting and recycling \nmore difficult. Furthermore, when such packaging is mixed with conventional plastics, it affect s the \nquality and mechanical properties of the recycled plastic.  \n \n6.7.2.8  Avoid the use of h igh content of black ink or colouring  \n \nIn some plastic recycling facilities, near -infrared (NIR) techniques may be used for material sorting. The \npresence of a high level of black ink coverage in a packaging can disrupt the NIR reflection and result \nin sorting inaccuracy. The use of black ink o n packaging should be minimised to improve the rate of \nrecyclability.  \n \nWhenever possible, the overall artwork should also be minimal to avoid excessive use of colouring so \nas to attain highest purity and consistency of the recycled plastic.  \n \n6.7.2.9  Use the same or compatible material for label  \n \nFor packaging that consists of a label or sleeve, the use of the same material and having the same \ncolour as the main packaging body are highly recommended to promote recyclability. The use of \ndissimilar material hinder s the effectiveness of recycling.  \n \nFor e xample , the use of PP label is most favourable on a polypropylene (PP) bottle as compared to a \nlabel using polyethylene, which is still regarded as a similar polymer group of polyolefins . However, if \nthe label consist s of PVC, paper, aluminium or metallised components, it is highly unfavourable to the \nrecycling of a PP bottle, especially if the label or sleeve cannot be removed upon recycling.  \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 4153, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "45fbe830-5358-493c-a2c9-310e37d60b24": {"__data__": {"id_": "45fbe830-5358-493c-a2c9-310e37d60b24", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "35", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dfd050bf-4e93-498b-b8c6-acf19afe2389", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "35", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "bb088fae7dc1b0eeae8c175d9b338b401a84bc0bf53b83541560fc813a3add7e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '35', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n34 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.7.2.10  Use of easily removable label or sleeve  \n \nIf the use of same material or si milar group as the main packaging body is not feasible, the label or \nsleeve of a dissimilar material should be constructed for easy removal. The label or sleeve should only \nutilise minimum space on the packaging body that allows the packaging to be recogni sed for sorting \nduring recycling.    \n \n6.7.2.11  Optimise the packaging design to allow full access to content  \n \nTo avoid having any unwanted contaminant present during recycling, it is important to minimise or \neliminate the residual content in a packaging after consumption. The packaging should be designed as \nsuch to enable easy access to all content s and allow basic cleaning before disposal for recycling.  \n \n6.7.3  Paper  \n \n6.7.3.1  Avoid plasticising glues (hot melt glue)  \n \nPlasticising glues do not dissolve in water and are a contaminant during the pulping process of a paper \nmill. Therefore, organisations should favour the use of water -soluble glues for paper packaging.  \n \n6.7.3.2  Avoid UV inks and coatings  \n \nUV inks and coatings cannot be separated during the deinking process of a paper mill and degrade the \nquality of the final product. Such inks and coatings should be avoided.  \n \n6.7.3.3  Avoid use of chlorine as a bleaching agent  \n \nThe use of elemental chlorine (Cl) as a bleaching agent to bleach virgin or recovered fibres used in \nproduct packaging should be minimi sed or eliminated. Product packaging should be  either elemental \nchlorine free (ECF), totally chlorine free (TCF) or processed chlorine free.  \n \n6.7.4  Metal \u2013 Aluminium  \n \nOrganisations should not  mix steel with aluminium  packaging . Steel has a higher melting point than \naluminium. Therefore, if steel is mixed with aluminium, it degrade s the quality of the aluminium ingot.  \n \n6.7.5  Use of t est methods to evaluate packaging recyclabi lity \n \nIn order to  further improve the design for recyclability of the packaging, the organisation can consider \nconducting an in -depth recyclability assessment of the packaging with the help of third -party providers \nsuch as consulting companies  and laboratories.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Laboratory testing protocols exist in other countries and can be used as a guide for Singapore, until a \nSingapore -specific protocol is established.  \n \n6.7.6  Access to a program me for recycling at scale  \n \nTechnologies are evolving and can allow previously difficult or not recyclable packaging to be recycled. \nFurthermore, new business models m ay offer collection and recycling capabilities at scale for specific \ntypes of packaging.  \n \nManufacturers should make themselves aware of such capabilities to determine if specifi c packaging \ncan effectively be collected, sorted and recycled.  \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3167, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "370c607a-bb11-4cb4-bc63-4b0923a2160d": {"__data__": {"id_": "370c607a-bb11-4cb4-bc63-4b0923a2160d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "36", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c58e28a6-74b9-4aed-a299-ba12d74a43e2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "36", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "25f4a2b94bd8f1c1131d3f7ebc080a7846c302c16f35dba2696de892b5575c4a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '36', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n35 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.8 Design for organic recycling  \n \n6.8.1  Biological treatment of packaging  \n \nWhen using packaging designed to be composted, brand owners should make sure that packaging is \nused in ecosystems where they can be realistically collected for recycling by these companies.  \n \nCompanies should not assume that compostable packaging have a viable end of life in countries where \nhome composting is nascent , e.g. in Singapore . \n \nBiological recycling or organic recycling include aerobic (composting) or anaerobic (digestion) treatment \nof the biodegradable packaging materials through microbial activity under controlled conditions.  \n \nIn the presence of oxygen, the organic recycling pr ocess produces stabili sed organic residues \n(compost), carbon dioxide and water. Whereas, in the absence of oxygen, it produces methane rich \nbiogas and digestate. The se by-products can be taken and used by other entities, thus, promoting a \ncircular economy.  \n \nLandfilling and littering are not considered as organic recycling. Additionally, oxo -degradable plastics is \nnot considered to be organically recyclable and organisations should avoid  using it. Oxo -degradable \nplastic typically contain s a chemical additive  that triggers fragmentation when the material is exposed \nto heat or UV rays.  \n \nNOTE 1 \u2013 Manufacturers have claimed that the fragments can biodegrade after fragmentation, but conclusive \nevidence suggests otherwise and led to it being banned by the European Commission, through the European \nSingle -Use Plastics Directive  (Directive (EU) 2019/904 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June \n2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment) . \n \nNOTE 2 \u2013 In Singa pore, there are no public facilities for the biological treatment of packaging. Separately, there \nare also local commercial companies able to collect and digest certain types of packaging waste. However, these \ncompanies do not represent a collection for or ganic recycling at scale for all biodegradable packaging.  \n \n6.8.2  Packaging requirements  \n \nFor packaging to participate in organic recycling, it need s to be constructed entirely from biodegradable \nmaterials, such as biogenic bioplastic (PLA, PHA) and paper (non -composite paper). As discussed in \n6.4.7, note that not all bioplastics are biodegradable. At the end of its useful life, the packaging needs \nto be treated in an appropriate organic recycling facility.  \n \nWhether packaging is designed to be composted in industrial or home facilities, organisation s should \nonly procure compostable packaging which refer to the relevant standards .  \n \nSuch standards include : \n \n\u2212 AS 5810 for biodegradable plastics suitable for home composting ; \n \n\u2212 EN 13432 for requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation ; \nand \n \n\u2212 EN 14995 for the evaluation of compostability of plastics . \n \nConsidering the current state of infrastructure, organisations should ensure that the use of compostable \npackaging is relevant and that organic recycling is likely and realistic.  \n \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3481, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "844b23b8-913f-4927-9f23-c30d3f7768c1": {"__data__": {"id_": "844b23b8-913f-4927-9f23-c30d3f7768c1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "37", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "34c4cee8-1309-4498-8637-279b6cfe5280", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "37", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "ff4c0baffce6fee052fd4963f3b99926c1ceed371447fa87b373400ccca6f89c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '37', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n36 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.8.3  Certification program mes \n \nManufacturers may apply for certification prog rammes to demonstrate the compostability and suitability \nof packaging for industrial or home composters. Manufacturers should ensure that the certification \nprogram me is relevant and applicable .  \n \n6.9 Design for disposal  \n \nThis is the least preferred environmental design option. However, because of the limitations inherent in \nre-use and recycling systems , this option should  be considered as the final possible disposition of all \npackaging.  \n \nThe packaging should be designed to facilitate a safe and if po ssible, easy disposal by consumers when \nit reaches the end of its life cycle, which may have included multiple re -use and recycling. This depend s \non the type of packaging.  \n \nThe packaging and its components (e.g. , ink, dyes, pigments, stabili sers, solders a nd adhesives) should \nbe designed such that hazardous substances occurring in emissions, ash or leachate on disposal, are \nminimi sed. \n \n6.10  Speci al considerations for industries  \n \n6.10.1  Specific considerations for packaging in contact with food  \n \nIt is presupposed that a ll food contact articles (including food containers  and food packaging) imported, \nused or sold are in compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Business \noperators of food -contact articles should ensure that their f ood contact articles do not migrate any \nharmful substances into food.  \n \n6.10.2  Specific considerations for packaging in contact with hazardous content  \n \nThis is n ot considered in these guidelines ; refer to the relevant legislations.  \n \n6.10.3  Specific considerations for the use of recycled plastic for food grade applications  \n \nSpecial considerations should be given to the use of recycled content for packaging materials in contact \nwith food as its use m ay lead to:  \n \n\u2212 an increase in possible sources of contamination ; \n \n\u2212 an increase in the numbers and levels of chemicals that can migrate from food packaging into \nfood; and  \n \n\u2212 the presence of non -intentionally added substances.  \n \nFood manufacturers and traders should ensure that no  harmful substances migrate into food.  \n \nUnlike glass and metal which are relatively impervious to contaminants and relatively easily cleaned \nduring the recycling process, plastic is more challenging to recycle and can represent a threat of \ncontamination for food by toxic chemicals. Working with reliable suppliers of  pre- or post-consumer \nrecycled plastic is important.  \n \nNew standards are being developed to establish reliable and relevant health and safety guidelines for \nthe use of recycled m aterials. Companies should be aware of the relevant guidelines or protocols for \nthe use and sourcing of  post-consumer  recycled contact for food grade applications. When relevant, \nthe American and European agencies maintain a database of post -consumer recyc led plastic \nmanufacturers:  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3334, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4b72e340-57bb-4f61-bdc3-530f977916c4": {"__data__": {"id_": "4b72e340-57bb-4f61-bdc3-530f977916c4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "38", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "77f5351a-479c-4ff9-b0c1-71844da0751b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "38", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "125e6c706268ea94eeb786b0f98a127c856906bb6b2452b122dd15df8f2c36e5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '38', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n37 \nCOPYRIGHT  \u2212 The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) issues no objection  letter (NOL) to recyclers in \norder to informally confirm that the company can produce food -grade plastic from post -\nconsumer recycled materials.  \n \n\u2212 The European Food Safe ty Agency (EFSA) issues formal assessment of technologies for the \nrecycling of post -consumer plastic into food contact materials.  \n \nTo maintain a high level of confidence and quality, recyclers and manufacturers should maintain a \nproper chain of custody for sourcing and us ing of packaging materials.  \n \n \n7 Environmental claims  \n  \n7.1 General  \n \nAn e nvironmental claim  is the practice of suggesting or creating the impression (in the context of a \ncommercial communication, marketing or advertising) that a product or service has a positive impact \non the environment or is less damaging to the environment than competing goods o r services.  \n \nEnvironmental claims should  meet the same legal standards as any other kind s of advertising. An \nenvironmental claim can take the form of text, symbols, or graphics. It can be printed on the packaging \nof a product or displayed on advertising m aterial (physical and digital). In order to prevent unfair \ncommercial practices that may harm the commercial interests of consumers and other market players, \nspecific guidance should be followed when making environmental claims. A n environmental claim \nshou ld be relevant, clear, accurate and substantiated.  \n \nThis clause deals with making acceptable environmental and recycling claims and attempts to provide \nguidance for companies  to make such claims clearly and responsibly  and to build consumer trust. \nOverall, the guidance provided in this clause is intended to  create a level playing field to enhance \nconsumer awareness, improve the adoption of sustainable choices on the purchase, use/re -use, \ndisposal and the recycling of packaging.  \n \n7.2  Principles for acceptable environmental claims  \n \n7.2.1  General  \n \nEnvironmental claims may have a single -issue (e.g. carbon footprint) or multi -issue approach (e.g. \nenvironmental footprint) and can provide a holistic perspective considering the impacts of every stage \nof the product\u2019s life cycle, from raw material extract ion and product  manufacturing, through its use and \ndisposal ( known as \u201ca life cycle approach \u201d). \n \nThe following list of principles that should be applied when making environmental claims for your  goods  \nhas been adapted from the United Nations Environment Pr ogramme\u2019s \u201cGuidelines for providing product \nsustainability information (2017)\u201d.  \n \nThe following recommendations establish some basic principles which organisations  are encouraged \nto adopt.  \n \n7.2.2 Principle 1: Accuracy  \n \nTo ensure that environmental claims are accurat e, they  should be:  \n \n\u2212 based on facts supported by evidence that can be substantiated or evaluated ; \n \n\u2212 endorsed by experts that the evidence is robust and relevant ; and  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3341, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ed7076bb-ee8a-4bd6-ac26-d1171ea94112": {"__data__": {"id_": "ed7076bb-ee8a-4bd6-ac26-d1171ea94112", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "39", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "703fabdf-298b-4dfa-8afa-456981adfd9f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "39", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "eea3ac9fe8b5e4699732722b3cf26aa2241bf5fa301457ec8b2eeae63aebfa95", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '39', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n38 \nCOPYRIGHT  \u2212 aware of any exclusions, limitations and assumptions that were used in building the claim and \ncommunicate them clearly.  \n \n7.2.3 Principle 2: Relevance  \n \nWhen  consider ing major improvements or innovation with the packaging that improve its overall \nsustainability performance , companies should h ighlig ht only the areas that matter to their customers \nand consumers.  \n \nWhen doing so, companies should  bear in mind that these claims:  \n \n\u2212 are integral to the product, i.e., its function, materials or performance ; \n \n\u2212 are a genuine benefit and significantly better than what is already required by law ; and  \n \n\u2212 do not mask other aspects where the packaging is performing poorly or has deteriorated . \n \n7.2.4 Principle 3: Clarity  \n \nCustomers and consumers generally want clear messages and language to inform them when they \nmake purchasing decisions.  \n \nThe following ensures that the information provide d is useful:  \n \n\u2212 Avoid vague, ambiguous  and broad \u201cgeneral environmental\u201d claims. This is  further  explained in \n7.3. Generally, customer s or consumer s should be able to quickly distinguish between the \nsustainability claim and brand information . \n \n\u2212 Share information that helps customers and consumers understand their role in improving \nproduct performance and the impact of their consumption . \n \n\u2212 Provide simple guidance on how customers and consumers can alter or improve their \nconsumption behaviour . \n \n\u2212 Consider using internationally recognised graph ics, pictures and symbols. These visual \nelements should be accompanied by explanatory statements, if needed.  \n \n7.2.5 Principle 4: Transparency  \n \nIt is important that customers and consumers are allowed to evaluate environmental claims . Information \nthat under pins a claim should not be hidden,  including  the following : \n \n\u2212 Making the information understandable, which includes simplifying technical information for \nconsumers to providing detailed and complex information to customers, where relevant . \n \n\u2212 Not making a claim if the underlying information is confidential . \n \n\u2212 Considering different ways in which a consumer may reasonably interpret a claim, even if it is \nnot the intended message . \n \n\u2212 Ensuring that disclaimers are clearly communicated near the claim they are inten ded to quality \nto avoid creating misleading claims.  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2730, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b90d2971-0937-4079-a7df-f6ca31523ead": {"__data__": {"id_": "b90d2971-0937-4079-a7df-f6ca31523ead", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "40", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "54d08ffa-0747-4e2a-a327-7d1c2d5061e6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "40", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "16615d6362f0e659a61f16de83bd76c4adce33874dedd82b34ec254fd5c9226d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '40', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n39 \nCOPYRIGHT  7.2.6 Principle 5: Accessibility  \n \nEnvironmental claims, if they are made, should be accessible particularly to consumers , i.e. the \ninformation should be readily available to the consumer (e.g. in the supermarket aisle) and is clearly \nvisible (e.g. as an on -pack label).  \n \n7.3 Principles for specific types of environmental claims  \n \n7.3.1  Comparison with other materials  \n \nComparative advertising or communication is subject to the same five basic principles listed above. The \ncomparison should be meaningful, which in practice means that:  \n \n\u2212 The comparison should  refer to goods that meet the same needs or are intended for the sa me \npurpose . \n \n\u2212 The criteria for c omparisons should be  relevant for the assessment of the main environmental \nimpacts of  a product . \n \n\u2212 The aspects and criteria that are compared should be clear and meaningful for the \nenvironmental assessment of the goods . For this reason, comparisons may be made only if:  \n \n\u2022 the data on which the comparison is based comes from reliable sources, such as peer \nreviewed LCA, or reputable third parties have reviewed or published the data on which the \ncomparison is based, e.g., NGOs, governmental agencies.  \n \n\u2022 the comparison is market specific (especially on weight and carbon footprint against a \nrelevant packaging alternative) . \n \n7.3.2  Carbon claims linked to CO 2 emissions or lower climate impact  \n \nClimate change is likely to remain a central topic as it represents a significant challenge.  Refer to 7.1 \nwhen making comparative claims. A third party reviewed LCA or carbon footprint report should be \npublicly available.  \n \n7.4 Pitfalls to avoid  \n \n7.4.1  Shifting of burden  \n \nClaims about processes and materials (such as \u201cuse of natural fibres\u201d, \u201c100% recycled content\u201d, \n\u201ccompostable\u201d or \u201cfree from synthetic material\u201d) can be helpfu l, if this does not detract from the relevant \nsustainability issues related to the life cycle of a piece of packaging, i.e., burden shifting is avoided. In \nline with the principle of reliability, the claim should  be substantiated by quantitative (e.g. life cycle \nassessment studies)  or qualitative (e.g. focus group discussions) information.  \n \n7.4.2  Greenwashing  \n \n\u201cGreenwashing\u201d is any attempt to mislead consumers and to market goods  in such a manner that \nimplies it is more environmentally friendly than they actually are. This can be an exaggeration or \nmisrepresentation of an improved environmental performance, a claim that cannot be verified, is \nirrelevant or is simply false. \u201cGreenwashing\u201d has the potential to demotiva te consumers to purchase \nand use more sustainable goods  and penali se providers of information who adhere to appropriate \nguidelines . \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3112, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e41df0f6-8047-4409-a845-33c5ee2788e4": {"__data__": {"id_": "e41df0f6-8047-4409-a845-33c5ee2788e4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "41", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "18ef11ca-42e3-42b6-94a8-6d33dffee274", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "41", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "ca7e8b388cda2ba654a4d88e1561e1e236b7cc6633908ec9f07634a04ba8cae9", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '41', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n40 \nCOPYRIGHT  7.4.3  General sustainability benefit claims  \n \nBroad, general sustainability benefit claims are difficult, if not impossible, to substantiate and often \nmislead or confuse consumers. Terms (non -exhaustive list)  that should be avoided are: \n\u201cenvironmentally friendly\u201d, \u201ceco -friendly\u201d, \u201ceco\u201d, \u201cgood for the environment\u201d, \u201csustainable\u201d, \u201cgreen\u201d, \n\u201ccarbon friendly\u201d, \u201cnatural\u201d,  \u201cnon-toxic\u201d, \u201cecologically safe\u201d, \u201cpollutant free\u201d, \u201cclean\u201d, \u201czero emissions\u201d and \n\u201cbiodegradable\u201d.  \n \nIf such a general claim is made, it should be made in line with ISO 14021:2016 which specifies \nrequirements for self -declared environmental claims, including statements, symbols and graphics, \nregarding goods  or accompanied by clear and prominent qualifying  language/ standards that limit the \nclaim to a specific benefit or set of benefits.  \n \nFor example, a claim such as \u201c eco-friendly: made with recycled materials,\u201d is misleading under the \nfollowing circumstances : \n \n\u2212 The statement \u201cmade with recycled materials\u201d is not clear and prominent . \n \n\u2212 It is not clear if the claim applies individually to the goods (i.e. what is inside), the packaging, or \nboth. \n \n\u2212 The trader cannot substantiate that the entire packag ing, excluding minor, incidental \ncomponents, is made from recycled material . \n \n\u2212 Making the packag ing with recycled materials does not make the packag ing more \nenvironmentally beneficial overall . \n \n\u2212 The advertisement\u2019s context implies other misleading claims.  \n \nThe term \u201ccompostable\u201d is often used interchangeably with \u201cbiodegradable\u201d. However, biodegradable  \nproducts are not necessarily compostable.  A biodegradable product can biodegrade in some \nenvironments and not in others  and the timeframe for biodegradation is  unknown. Importantly, all \ncertified  compostable plastics biodegrade and when mixed in compost contribute to soils, but not all \nbiodegradable plastics turn into compost . If a material does not break down in both commercial and \nhome composting scenarios, the claim should be adequately qualifi ed.  \n \nIn countries where there are no commercial or industrial scale composting facilities  (e.g. Singapore)  \nand if a brand owner choose s to use compostable packaging , it should be  designed for a home \ncomposting environment. Such packaging should ideally meet home composting standards such as AS  \n5810:2010. In addition, where composting facilities are not present/limited, or composting is not widely \npractised, claims should be qualif ied so as not to mislead consumers about the environmental benefit \nwhen the item is disposed of in a landfill, incinerator, or recycling facility where compostability is \nirrelevant.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Refer to EN 13432:2006 and AS 4736:2000 for information on commerc ial and home compostability . \n \n7.5 Reduced packaging label  \n \nCompanies should reduce the usage  of materials in their packaging , e.g. reduction in thickness  or \nweight, or eliminated unnecessary packaging.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore, t he \u201cLogo for Products with Reduced Packaging \u201d (LPRP) in Figure 4 is a voluntary eco -label \nadministered by the Packaging Partnership Programme that helps consumers identify products with reduced \npackaging.  For more information about LPRP, visit the packaging partnership programme website.  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3667, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "96610478-872d-4c25-a69e-18e94c504af3": {"__data__": {"id_": "96610478-872d-4c25-a69e-18e94c504af3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "42", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f79ebe02-50fc-4626-8848-0472fd5d4424", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "42", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "f2f7978142f96908760354dc78e7de258f730d29370b600a17ef7ea6058f4de6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '42', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n41 \nCOPYRIGHT   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nFigure 4 \u2013 Logo for Products with Reduced Packaging (LPRP)3 \n \n7.6 Recycling label  \n \n7.6.1  Recycling labelling scheme  \n \nOn-pack recycling labelling schemes help consumers and companies  to recycle correctly and support \nbrand owners to design packaging that is recyclable at end-of-life. Overall , on-pack labels should \nprovide clear and simple instructions about how to recycle and to increase and improve responsible \nconsumer behaviour.   \n \nInternationally, determining recyclability is complex. There is a range of factors that influence what is \nclassified as recyclable or not recyclable, including a material\u2019s technical recyclability and whether  it is \nrecycled  at scale  (see C lause 6 ). \n \nNOTE \u2013 At present, there is no  mandated or standardi sed recycling labe l stipulated for use  in Singapore . \n \n7.6.2  Use of a recycling symbol label  \n \nTo make a claim about the recyclability of consumer packaging, a company should verify the following:  \n \n\u2212 The packaging item is accepted by a national recycling program me.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 NEA provides an updated list of materials and goods that are accepted for recycling in Singapore.  \nRefer to 6.5.1.1 for more information on waste collection and management in Singapore . \n \n\u2212 The packaging is effectively sorted and sent to a recycler by the public waste collectors . \n \n\u2212 The packaging does not represent significant challenges for its recycling.  \n \nSee 6.5.2 for more details on the recyclability of packaging.  \n \nUpon verification, the brand owner can make use of the relevant labels to highlight the recyclability or \nnon-recyclability of packaging.  \n \n7.6.3  Design and content of the recycling label  \n \nThe mobius loop is an internationally accepted and recognised symbol that denotes \u201crecyclability\u201d . \nFigure 5 shows example s of the mobius loop.  \n \nFigure 5 \u2013 Examples of the mobius loop  4 \n \n3 Reproduced with permission from About Logo f or Products with Reduced Packaging (LPRP),  Singapore Manufacturing \nFederation Packaging Partnership Programme, https://packaging -partnership.org.sg/logo -products -reduced -packaging -\nlprp/about -logo-products -reduced -packaging -lprp  \n4  Reproduced with permission from ISO 14021:2017,  Copyright \u00a9 2017, International Organization for Standardization , \nwww.iso.org  \nSingle user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2691, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1a51c9c2-b0de-4ae2-b779-a459a7a370ab": {"__data__": {"id_": "1a51c9c2-b0de-4ae2-b779-a459a7a370ab", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "43", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "558273a1-8cb2-4051-9fb9-89463c1ed6db", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "43", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "09fbe6159a1b05c3a27a83c3b6378ca1f36da8a8223d9aa450791ce8eb4ec142", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '43', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n42 \nCOPYRIGHT  A variation of the mobius loop which denotes \u201crecycled content\u201d  has been suggested in other \nreferences . Due to the low level of recognition of this variation,  this TR  recommend  to use an \nexplanatory statement to clarify the meaning of the symbol.  \n \nIdeally, a recycling evaluation  is to be conducted on the whole packag ing either for combined disposal \nor for each separable part that makes up the packag ing, depending on the recycling technology \navailable. Different recycling labels may be required for each separable part. At a minimum, companies \nshould clearly label which part of the packag ing is recyclable and which is not recyclable. Ideally, \nconsumers s hould be educated about \u201crecycling right\u201d, i.e., practi se \u201csource separation\u201d including \nputting different parts of a packag ing into different waste streams (e.g.  separating the plastic handles \nfrom paper bags and disposing of them separately).  \n \n7.6.4  Material identification codes  \n \nArticle 8 of the European Union Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive 94/62/EC  defines the \nmarking and identification of packaging materials to facilitate the collection, re-use, recovery and \nrecycling of packaging. Identifications codes, ranging from resin types, to wood, paper, textiles and \nmetals are included. The application of these codes is voluntary.  \n \nThese material identification codes are separate and distinct from the mobius loop. For examples, the \nSPI (Society of the Plastic Industry) resin identification code (RIC)  is strictly intended to identify the resin \nused to make the plastic container for ma nufacturing and reprocessing purposes. This code does not \nindicate recyclability and should not be intended to be used as a consumer communication tool.  \n \nGiven the similarity between the SPI RIC and the mobius loop, the SPI RIC should  be used in ways that \navoid implied recyclability claims. Recyclability or other environmental claims in close proximity should \nbe avoided. To help ensure better differentiation between these two logos, be sure to use the latest \ndesigns as shown below.  \n \nResin identification \nnumber Resin Resin identification \ncode \u2013 Option A   Resin identification \ncode \u2013 Option B  \n1 Poly (ethylene \nterephthalate)    \n2 High density \npolyethylene    \n3 Poly (vinyl chloride)    \n1 \n 01 \nPETE  \n PET \n2 \n 02 \nHDPE  \n PE-HD \n3 \n 03 \nV \n PVC Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2750, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "69b15098-16c4-4ae0-b91b-ba4e0d54089b": {"__data__": {"id_": "69b15098-16c4-4ae0-b91b-ba4e0d54089b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "44", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6d3ec53d-83ba-48c8-8277-bc072688f13f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "44", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "e0018c59dd8bfc466a66d0578390a27c019d76a41bf33f734ba549ed7221dee8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '44', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n43 \nCOPYRIGHT  Resin identification \nnumber Resin Resin identification \ncode \u2013 Option A   Resin identification \ncode \u2013 Option B  \n4 Low density \npolyethylene    \n5 Polyethylene    \n6 Polystyrene    \n7 Other resins    \n \nFigure 6 \u2013 Resin identification codes5 \n \nThe design of the SPI and other material codes conform to the standards set by, ASTM D7611.  \n \nUltimately, the choice of the recycling labelling used by companies should be based on the level of \nrecognition by local consumers.  \n \n  \n \n5 Repr inted , with permission, from ASTM D7611/D7611M -21 Standard Practice for Coding Plastic Manufactured Articles for \nResin Identification, copyright ASTM International.   A copy of the complete standard may be obtained from ASTM International, \nwww.astm.org . \n4 \n 04 \nLDPE  \n PE-LD \n5 \n 05 \nPP \n PP \n6 \n 06 \nPS \n PS \n7 \n 07 \nOTHER  \n O Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1203, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e76f9fc2-9a76-46a6-83c9-710b8a0ded49": {"__data__": {"id_": "e76f9fc2-9a76-46a6-83c9-710b8a0ded49", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "45", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dfbb37af-e1d1-4a01-8ac5-dac800a4ae9f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "45", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "a6b90657802825ee973639215764b1d895ca1add042a03eded1b1b5f0936dfed", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '45', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n44 \nCOPYRIGHT   \nAnnex A  \n(informative)  \n \nCollection for re -use or recycling   \n \n \n \nA.1 Companies can  opt to collect their  packaging for re-use or recycling.  \n \nA.2 Under an extended producer responsibility ( EPR) scheme, companies are physically and/or \nfinancially responsible for the management of the product packaging at the EOL. Examples of EPR \nschemes include the return of deposit value on beverage containers or mandatory take -back of \npackaging from retailers.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore , there are plans for an EPR for packaging waste management to be implemented , starting \nwith a beverage container return scheme.  \n \nA.3 Packaging take -back schemes can be led by an individual company or by a group of companies \nor business associations.  \n \nA.4 There are various reasons why some companies take on such packaging take -\nback arrangements voluntarily which includes  the following : \n \n\u2212 Take -back of reusable packaging component for reuse in the production and sale of  products \ne.g. beverage or beauty product bottles. Some companies recapture the value of their  \ncontainers by reusing them after collection and cleaning .  \n\u2212 Improved brand sentiment a ssociated with being an environmentally responsible organi sation \ncollecting recyclables they put to market making recycling easy for their customers and \nbuild ing brand loyalty .  \n\u2212 Better control over the treatment of post -consumer packaging materials hence strengthening \nthe local recycling ecosystem .  \n \nA.5 There are different types of collection schemes to facilitate the recovery of product packaging \nfor re-use or recycling:  \n \n\u2212 Collection upon delivery  \n \nUpon delivery , the courier or delivery company unbox es or hands the goods to the consumer \nand takes back , all packaging materials (returnable or not). The packaging materials are \naggregated in a facility. From there , packaging materials are collected for recycling by a waste \ncollector or for re-use by the company.  \n \nExamples of such operations include  the following :  \n \n\u2022 Delivery of large machinery: As an added -value service, the delivery company may collect \nthe packaging waste and hand it over to a recycler.  \n \n\u2022 Delivery of garment: If a retailer has its own delivery service, it can offer customer s the option \nof trying on the garment immediately upon delivery and return it on the spot if not suitable \n(avoiding a future pick up from the household).  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2805, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "032bd966-f7ae-4332-8479-8cad30710d96": {"__data__": {"id_": "032bd966-f7ae-4332-8479-8cad30710d96", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "46", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ccd3e7f6-98f2-41a7-8c1b-00d85aaf3d2f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "46", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "519f27430e5fb0c19ca3c4faedc38123a8238148a6876c5c643cdef1444f98c2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '46', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n45 \nCOPYRIGHT  \u2212 Collection after delivery by pick up  \n \nIt is u sually applicable to reusable packaging (but not necessarily)  where  a logistic company \ncome s back to the original delivery address to pick up packaging materials for re-use or \nrecycling.  \n \nExamples of such operations include : \n \n\u2022 Delivery of B2B or B2C products where products are delivered on a frequent basis, the \nrecipient can store emptied packaging and return them to the logistic company at the next \ndelivery. This can  also be  applied to food products  such as used coffee capsules . \n \n\u2212 Mailing of packaging to a specific address  (usually applicable for consumer product packaging)  \n \nConsumers may post empty or reusable packaging to a specific address where it is collected \nfor re-use or recycling.  \n \n\u2212 Drop ping off at specific location s (usually applicable for consumer product packaging)  \n \nCompanies may offer consumers to return empty containers  or used packaging  at specific \nlocation s (such as retail store, reverse vending machines, drop off boxes, etc.).  \n \nA.6 Each collection schemes listed above will require planning involving :  \n \n\u2212 collection workflow ; \n \n\u2212 engagements with recipients and end -users, as well as logistics partners ; \n \n\u2212 resources (assets, infrastructures, space  availability , manpower  and costs).  \n \nA.7 For each collection scheme, companies should ensure that :  \n \n\u2212 their packaging is either correctly reusable ( refer to  6.3), or recyclable ( refer to  6.5 and 6.6)  \naccording to  local conditions ; \n \n\u2212 they implement suitable procedures and communication with relevant stakeholders to facilitate \nthe collection of packaging materials (guidelines for developing a collection scheme are \nprovided  in 6.5.1. 2); \n \n\u2212 they work with companies that can re-use or recycle packaging materials ; and \n \n\u2212 they have a sufficient level of oversight of the operations of their collection mechanism and/or \nlogistics partners.  \n \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2334, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f1c42fd6-5872-40c3-93ec-3dce082253f0": {"__data__": {"id_": "f1c42fd6-5872-40c3-93ec-3dce082253f0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "47", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9f0b5bfe-dd7c-436a-b427-e8e0f20ca7a8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "47", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "f0e285249b530086a75599a320d31c4a5dc74cde8b0b44306e334b66067db94f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '47', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n46 \nCOPYRIGHT  Bibliography  \nStandards  \n \nAS 4736 -2006 Biodegradable plastics \u2013 Biodegradable plastics suitable for composting and other \nmicrobial treatment  \n \nAS 5810 -2010 Biodegradable plastics \u2013 Biodegradable plastics suitable for home composting  \n \nASTM D7611/D7611M -21 Standard practice for coding plastic manufactured articles for resin \nidentification  \n \nEN 13432 :2000  Packaging \u2013 Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and \nbiodegradation \u2013 Test scheme and evaluation criteria for the final acceptance of packaging  \n \nEN 14995 Plastics \u2013 Evalua tion of compostability \u2013 Test scheme and specifications  \n \nISO 18601:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 General requirements for the use of ISO standards \nin the field of packaging and the environment  \n \nISO 18602:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 Optimization of the packaging system  \n \nISO 18603:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 Re-use \n \nISO 18604:2013 Pac kaging and the environment \u2013 Material recycling  \n \nISO 18605:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 Energy recovery  \n \nISO 18606:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 Organic recycling  \n \nSS ISO 14020:2017 Environmental labels and declarations \u2013 General principles  \n \nSS ISO 14021:2017 Environmental labels and declarations \u2013 Self declared environmental claims (Type II  \nenvironmental labelling  \n \nSS ISO 14040:2017 Environmental management \u2013 Life cycle assessment \u2013 Principles and framework  \n \nSS ISO  14044:2022 Environmental  Management \u2013 Life cycle assessment \u2013 Requirement and \nguidelines  \n \nPublications  \n \nA Global Language for Packaging and Sustainability, A Framework and a Measurement System for our \nIndustry, published by Consumer Goods Forum, in June 2010  \n \nAbout Logo for Products with Reduced Packaging, published in 2017 under the  Packaging Partnership \nProgramme  \n \nAlternative Materials Tool, initiative by World Wide Fund for Nature, 2020  \n \nCanadian Standards Association \u201cEnvironmental Claims: A Guide for Industry and Advertisers \u201d, June \n2008  \n \nDelivering on Circularity, Feasibility Study for Reusable E-Commerce Packaging in Singapore, \npublished  in November 2021  by WWF Singapore  \n \nDesign Guidelines for Sustainable Packaging, published in December 2006 by GreenBlue   Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2628, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "18cff84f-e2ba-47cc-a0c1-6ecb5667c537": {"__data__": {"id_": "18cff84f-e2ba-47cc-a0c1-6ecb5667c537", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "48", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3b3ced4e-5e31-47c8-94e9-3e47d8a42d18", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "48", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "c7b8c50ddf0ef286e67134a3a56fd8502742c93a5962d66c63a132001c7d2d92", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '48', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n47 \nCOPYRIGHT  Design Smart Material Guide,  No 7, Glass Packaging, published by Australian Packaging Covenant \nOrganisation, in 2014  \n \nFood Contact Materials by European Food Safety Agenc y (EFSA)  \n \nGuidance on application of the Unf air Commercial Practices Directive  \n \nGuidelines for Providing Product Sustainability Information, published in 2017 under the  United Nations \nEnvironment Programme    \n \nList of Items that are Recyclable and Not, published by National Environmental Agency  \n \nNational Recycling Programme, published by National Environmental Agency  \n \nPaper and Board Packaging Recyclability Guidelines, published in February 2019 by UK Confederation \nof Paper Industries  \n \nPackaging Partnership Programme, 3R Guidebook for Packaging, A Guide to Help You Develop and \nImplement Packaging 3R Plans and Initiatives, published in September 2021  \n \nPolyethylene Terephthalate (PET): A Comprehensive Review, by Omnexus  \n \nRecyclability of Plastic Packaging, published in February 2019 by Cotrep   \n \nSaving Energy in Packaging, published in 1991 by British Food Journal, Vol. 93 No. 3, pp. 19 -22.  \n \nSubmissions on Post -Consumer Recycled (PCR) Plastics for Food -Contact Articles, US Food & Drugs \nAdministration (FDA)  \n \nSustainable Packaging Coalition, \u201cEnvironmental Technical Briefs of Common Packaging Materials: \nFiber-Based Materials\u201d, 2009  \n \nSustainable Packaging Guidelines, Version 3, published in October 2020 by Australian Packaging \nCovenant Orga nisation  \n \nToward Sustainable Express Deliveries for Online Shopping: Reusing Packaging Materials Through \nReverse Logistics, Lai, Kuah, A. T. H., Kim, C. H., & Wong, K. H., published in 2022 by Thunderbird \nInternational Business Review  \n \nTreatment Provider Scheme \u2013 Requirements for the Treatment Providers, edition 3 published in 2016 \nby National Park Board  \n \nUK DEFRA Guidance \u2013 Make a Green Claim, December 2016  \n \nGuide for the Use of Environmental Marketing Claims  (\u201cGreen Guides\u201d) , 2012  by US Federal Trade \nCommission   \n \nWeight Benchmarks for Common Consumer Product Packaging in Singapore, published in January \n2020 by National Environment Agency  \n \nWhat Is Packaging\u2019s Carbon Footprint? Discover How to Reduce It, published on 23 Mar 2021 by  \nEssentra Packaging  \n \nZero Waste Masterplan, published in 2019 by Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2741, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e4e9b3df-52aa-4799-b6e9-4ee6b28d277e": {"__data__": {"id_": "e4e9b3df-52aa-4799-b6e9-4ee6b28d277e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "49", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ea8ccc5a-c2b1-437a-8464-c82840f605f1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "49", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "2119a59326044541c3f3a75888ec35c31250164e8846de229319e03f53d8102a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '49', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n48 \nCOPYRIGHT  Regulations/Acts  \n \nAustralia ACCC Green Marketing and the Australian Consumer Law , 2011  \n \nEU Compliance Criteria on Environmental Claims (Outcome of Multi -stakeholder Advice to Support the \nImplementation/ Application of the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 2005/29/EC)  \n \nEuropean Commission Unfair Treatment: Policy Information  \n \nEuropean Commission Single Market for Green Products Initiative  \n \nISPM 15 Regulation of Wood Packaging Material in International Trade  \n \nSingapore\u2019s Resource Sustainability Act 2019  \n \nNOTE  \u2013 The regulations and acts listed above are not exhaustive.   Users of the TR will need to check with the \nrelevant regulatory bodies on the latest regulatory and statutory requirements.  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1110, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "14459ca8-1c08-4300-9163-549017f6663f": {"__data__": {"id_": "14459ca8-1c08-4300-9163-549017f6663f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "50", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4d500091-ba45-441c-80c2-fc87605f29f7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "50", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "e792d0d2aef4a0e7fbc3c9d799d25bff7ec4e263ff6aa75341d59b0d51052c7c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '50', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n49 \nCOPYRIGHT  Feedback Form  \n \n \nTo : Enterprise Singapore  \nE-mail : standards@enterprisesg.gov.sg  \n \nSustainable packaging guiding framework and practices                        \n \n \nType of comment  \n(GE \u2013 General; TE \u2013 \nTechnical; ED \u2013 Editorial)  Clause/Subclause/  \nTable /Figure  \n(e.g. 4.1, Table 2)  Proposed changes  \n(Exact wording of \nrecommended changes \nshould be given.)  Reasons for the \nchanges  \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n \n \n \nSubmitted by  : Full Name  :        \nDesignation  :        \nCompany  :        \nCompany  address  :        \nContact  no. :        \nE-mail :        \nDate of submission  : _________________________________  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1015, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0d8cc2d0-9a3d-4b5c-b09a-37ecf784e774": {"__data__": {"id_": "0d8cc2d0-9a3d-4b5c-b09a-37ecf784e774", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "51", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e944de9e-5e6b-4ea0-9518-0ee1288bb82b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "51", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "1b9c212f14ae22d8f78535b4db68c37eb7e4477108553734ef68f46a9581ed94", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '51', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n50 \nCOPYRIGHT  SINGAPORE STANDARDS COUNCIL  \n \nThe Singapore Standards Council (SSC) facilitates the development, promotion and review of \nStandards and Technical References in Singapore. This work is done through partnerships with the  \nindustry, academia and government organisations, under the national standardisation programme \noverseen  by Enterprise Singapore.  \n  \nVisit www.go.gov.sg/ssc  for more information.  \n \nENTERPRISE SINGAPORE  \n \nEnterprise Singapore  is the government agency championing enterprise development. We work with \ncommitted companies to build capabilities, innovate and internationalise.  \n \nWe also support the growth of Singapore as a hub for global trading and startups, and build trust in \nSingap ore\u2019s products and services through quality and standards.   \n \nVisit www.enterprisesg.gov.sg  for more information.   \n \n \nSINGAPORE STANDARDS AND TECHNICAL REFERENCES  \n \nSingapore Sta ndards (SSs) and Technical References (TRs) are in the form of specifications for \nmaterials, products, services and systems, codes of practice, requirements for interoperability, methods \nof test, management systems, guidelines, nomenclatures, etc.     \n \nTRs are pre -SSs developed to address urgent industry demand and are issued for industry trials over \na period of time. Comments received during this trial period are considered when a TR is reviewed.  \nTRs can become SSs after the trial period, continue as TRs for further industry trials or be withdrawn.  \n \nTo ensure adequate viewpoints are considered in the development and review of SSs and TRs, \ncommittees and working groups set up by the Standards Council consist of representatives from various \nkey stakeholders which include industry associations, professional bodies, academia, government \nagencies and companies. SSs are also put up for public comment before publication.  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2227, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "28f4a750-9150-44d9-97d3-f51f44aead61": {"__data__": {"id_": "28f4a750-9150-44d9-97d3-f51f44aead61", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "52", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b37dc012-ef54-48db-9c66-05bfe823bbc0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "52", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "ee5cf460705a94f3c60978fb0198b09da84fd471a349f7ea5996d119b75df173", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '52', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n51 \nCOPYRIGHT  Acknowledgements  \n \nThe content of this Technical Reference was approved on 15 Ma y 2023  by the Environment and \nResources  Standards Committee ( ERSC) under the purview of the Singapore Standards Council.  \n \nFirst published , 2023  \n \n \nERSC consists of the following members:  \n \n  Name  Representation  \nChair  : Mr Wim Roels  Individual Capacity  \nDeputy \nChair  : Mr Dalson Chung  National Environment Agency  \nAdvisor  : Prof Reginald Tan  Individual Capacity  \nSecretary  : Ms Elane Ng  Standards Development Organisation  @ \nSingapore Chemical Industry Council  \nMembers  : Dr Adil Dhalla  Nanyang Environment and Water Research \nInstitute  \n  Dr Chiam Sing Yang   Agency for Science, Technology and Research  \n  Assoc Prof Winston Chow  Singapore Management University  \n  Mr Foo Cexiang  Ministry of Transport  \n  Mr Michael Ho  Waste Management and Recycling Association \nof Singapore  \n  Ms Jayati Shukla  Surbana Jurong  \n  Ms Kavita Gandhi  Sustainable Energy Association of Singapore  \n  Mr Terence Koh  Singapore Chemical Industry Council  \n  Mr Lim Yeow Keong  Sembcorp Utilities  \n  Mr Jasbir Nanda  Unilever Asia Ltd  \n  Dr Pang Chee Meng  PUB, Singapore\u2019s  National Water Agency  \n  Dr Thomas Reindl  Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore  \n  Mr Steve Seah  SP Group  \n  Ms Yvonne Soh  Singapore Green Building Council  \n  Mr Tan Li Khiam  ExxonMobil Asia Pacific Pte Ltd  \n  Ms Jen Teo  Singapore Environment Council  \n  Mr Toh Eng Shyan  Building and Construction Authority  \n  Ms Rose Tong  Singapore Retailers Association  \n  Mr Wang Weixiang  Ministry of  Sustainability and the Environment  \n  Mr Simon Yeo  Ernst and Young LLP  \n  Mr Yeoh Choon Jin  Enterprise Singapore  \nCo-opted \nMember   \n:  \nAsst. Prof Paul Liu Wen   \nIndividual Capacity  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2162, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2a0e6010-743d-4674-805f-ccc826ffacb2": {"__data__": {"id_": "2a0e6010-743d-4674-805f-ccc826ffacb2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "53", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8dd17c1b-5011-41d3-9692-4b6b2ce6eb3c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "53", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "3e593f99bd26d85180db3213fcf53fd1a1bbdf989ce1dde43f4fd31eb533cc01", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '53', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n52 \nCOPYRIGHT  ERSC set up the Technical Committee on Circularity  of Materials  to oversee the preparation of this \ndocument . The Technical Committee consists of the following members:  \n \n  Name  Representation  \nChair  : Mr Dalson Chung  Individual Capacity  \nDeputy \nChair  : Ms Melissa Tan  Individual Capacity  \nSecretary  : Mr Samuel Yeo  Standards Development Organisation @ Singapore \nChemical Industry Council  \nMembers  : Mr Marc Allen  Individual Capacity  \n  Ms Chan Vun Ching  Building and Construction Authority  \n  Mr Thomas Chhoa  Alliance to End Plastic Waste \n  Ms Mia Sara Choo  A*Star, Urban Green Tech Horizontal Technology \nProgramme Office  \n  Mr Paul Fong  Singapore Chemical Industry Council  \n  Mr Colin Goh  National Environment Agency  \n  Mr Jidesh Kambil  Singapore Green Building Council  \n  Dr Adrian Kuah  Individual Capacity  \n  Mr Walter Leong  Singapore Environment Council  \n  Asst Prof  Grzegorz L isak Nanyang Technological University , Singapore  \n  Ms Jade Loh  Plaspulp  Union  Pte Ltd  \n  Mr Jasbir Nanda  Unilever Asia Ltd  \n  Mr Ong Chong Ren  National Parks Board  \n  Prof Seeram Ramakrishna  National University of Singapore  \n  Mr Matt Stanelos  Individual Capacity  \n  Mr Sean Tay  Zenith Engineering  \n  Mr Teoh Soon Kay*  National Environment Agency  \n  Mr Venkatesha  Murthy  Vans Chemistry Pte Ltd  \n  Mr William Wong^  Singapore Environment Council  \n \n^ Participated until September 2022  \n* Participated until October 2022  \n \nThe Technical Committee set up the Working Group on Sustainable Packaging to prepare this \ndocument . The Working Group consists of the following experts who contribute d in their individual \ncapacity : \n \n  Name  \nConvenor  : Ms Allison Lim  \nSecretar ies : Ms Lorelle Ang  \n  Ms Wendy Chai  \n  Ms Valerie Tan  \nMembers  : Mr Amirul Adli Bin Zulkifli  \n  Mr Remi Cesaro  \n  Ms Michelle Cheng + \n  Ms Phyllis Chua  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2259, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1d726976-0ef4-40e2-9d7e-719a786641cd": {"__data__": {"id_": "1d726976-0ef4-40e2-9d7e-719a786641cd", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "54", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8422503f-134a-4442-bcec-aea0066310f6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "54", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "5185e6061f847f02e316fe3d66e5f78b9ad5f418747c4f49779aeb9b1913369c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '54', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n53 \nCOPYRIGHT  Members  : Mr Simon Eng  \n  Mr Gaurav Gupta * \n  Ms Anne Ho  \n  Mr Joerg Kullwitz  \n  Mr Gideon Lam  \n  Ms Michelle Lee  \n  Ms Su Anne Lee^ \n  Mr Lim Kai Kiong  \n  Mr Nadeen Musawwir  \n  Mr Neo Puay Keong  Marcus  \n  Mr Jovan Tan  \n  Ms Terrynz Tan  \n  Ms Samantha Thian  \n  Dr Zhang Dan Qing  \n \n^ Participat ed until January 2022  \n* Participated until February 2022  \n+  Participated until November 2022  \n \nThe organisations  in which the experts of the Working Group are involved are:  \n \nAlba W&H Smart City  Pte Ltd  \nAlliance to End Plastic Waste  \nBorouge  Pte Ltd  \nDell Global B.V . (Singapore)  \nHavi Global Solutions   \nJohnson and Johnson Pte Ltd  \nLazada Singapore Pte Ltd  \nMiraclon Singapore  Limited  \nNational Environment Agency  \nNovartis Singapore Pte Ltd  \nOmni -Plus System Pte Ltd  \nProcter & Gamble  Singapore  \nShalom Movers Pte Ltd  \nSingapore Environment Council  \nSingapore Manufacturing Federation (Packaging Partnership Programme)  \nSingapore Post  Ltd \nTetra Pak South East Asia Pte Ltd  \nTRIA  Pte Ltd  \nT\u00dcV S\u00dcD  Asia Pacific Pte Ltd  \nZero Waste City  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1463, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6614179d-695f-4ff4-8349-9190b505c35b": {"__data__": {"id_": "6614179d-695f-4ff4-8349-9190b505c35b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "55", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0adecc79-f8f1-4577-9419-87db53e5b8ee", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "55", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}, "hash": "dc20c5002bec6a5ac873b04d0bce0fc4777517240e5a83501ebaa22776793dc5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '55', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf'}  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Singapore Standards Council facilitates the \ndevelopment, promotion and review of standards for \nenterprise growth under the national standardisation \nprogramme overseen  by Enterprise Singapore . \n \nwww.enterprisesg.gov.sg/standards  \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 685, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d161ece3-d766-414f-848d-ba34408e7e6f": {"__data__": {"id_": "d161ece3-d766-414f-848d-ba34408e7e6f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3487e272-2edc-4970-a1f3-51fbbe9e680d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "9aa57151ffeddd4ff9ab2ed34e511a7a9a67f68aace1cf2455b6e21b6ead032d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n1 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nReport on MSE Transparent Recycling Bin Pilots  \nPrepared by Zero Waste SG  \nWith inputs from MSE  \n6 April 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 259, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6df8f91b-3ab9-4323-89c1-32243b678110": {"__data__": {"id_": "6df8f91b-3ab9-4323-89c1-32243b678110", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3d875a6d-8321-4fce-84b2-371818e6a5fe", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "f2b8e2e60fafb9230f84d63ba706d9a9dee89773a65a98a03eafe9c8029ac6f5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n2 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nContents  \n \nBackground  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..............  3 \nMethodology  ................................ ................................ ................................ .............  4 \nFindings on contamination rate found in bins ................................ .......................  6 \nFindings from residents\u2019 survey  ................................ ................................ ...........  11 \nRecommendations  ................................ ................................ ................................ . 13 \nAnnex A: Photos of common contaminants collected by Chye Thiam  ........  14 \nAnnex B: Analysis of recycling c ontaminants  ................................ .................  16 \nAnnex D: Caveats and Qualifications  ................................ ................................  18", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1050, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "88224dff-611d-4cde-99b0-5d2ed34b10e8": {"__data__": {"id_": "88224dff-611d-4cde-99b0-5d2ed34b10e8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5e394104-b61c-42d6-b27f-cab857b4890b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "fd32f1c98315734e838830d0e83331ccdec9e7ee5027c959b849c97a980ab428", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n3 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nBackground  \n \n1. Under the Singapore Green Plan 2030, Singapore  has set targets to  achieve  a national \nrecycling rate of 70%  by 2030, which is supported by targets to increase the domestic \nrecycling rate to 30% by 20 30 and the non -domestic recycling rate to 81% by 2030 .  \n \n2. Singapore\u2019s domestic recycling  rate1 currently stands at 13% (2021)2. Recyclables \ncollected under the National Recycling Programme are also subject to recycling bin \ncontamination , which was found  to be around 40%3 in 2019 .  \n \n3. Based on one of the recommendations arising from  #RecycleRight Citizens\u2019 Workgroup4 \nin 2019 , MSE adapted and piloted  new transparent recycling  bin designs  at selected \nblocks in Hong Kah North Single Member Constituency and East Coast Group \nRepresentative  Constituency between 14 Nov 2021 to 9 Jan 2022 . The pilots  assess if \nadding a transparent feature or introducing segregation  could encourage better recycling \nbehaviour  and reduce recycling bin contamination5. \n \n4. Zero Waste SG partnered MSE  for the management of these \u201cTransparent Recycling Bin  \npilots \u201d. This report contains Zero Waste SG\u2019s analysis  and recommendations on the pilots .  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n1 The domestic recycling rate comprises recyclables c ollected from the National Recycling \nProgramme (NRP)  and recyclables from the informal recycling sector (e.g. karang guni)  \n2 Waste Recycling Statistics and Overall Recycling, https://www.nea.gov.sg/our -services/waste -\nmanagement/waste -statistics -and-overall -recycling   \n3 Three in Five Households Recycled Regularly In 2021, \nhttps://www.nea.gov.sg/medi a/news/news/index/three -in-five-households -recycled -regularly -in-2021 -\nsingaporeans -are-encouraged -to-recycle -more -and-recycle -right \n4 In September 2019, MSE convened a #RecycleRight Citizens\u2019 Workgroup, where 48 Singaporeans \nmet over four days to work toge ther with MSE to co -create solutions to improve the way households \nrecycle (i.e. to reduce contamination and encourage households to recycle more. One of the teams \nfrom the Workgroup came up with a proposal to improve the design of current recycling  bins.  \n5 Transparent recycling bins pilot to nudge positive recycling behaviour, NEA, \nhttps://www.mse.gov.sg/resource -room/category/2021 -11-14-media -release -on-transparent -recycling -\nbins-pilot/", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2497, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7a212f41-f945-4c30-8cc5-d8c931cf0562": {"__data__": {"id_": "7a212f41-f945-4c30-8cc5-d8c931cf0562", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a37fd05e-db02-45aa-8677-d9f03d4811da", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "0fbad1cebb0db5f1cec7c6a6b5a7c486b450d5a86c95719254e6852ec1985bdf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n4 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nMethodology  \n \nPilot A  \n \n1. The o bjective  of this pilot  was to  test if a retrofitted transparent feature on an existing \nrecycling bin could reduce recycling contamination . The types of bins involved are shown \nin the pictures  below.  The pilot was conducted over eight weeks, with the first week used \nas a baseline.   \n \nCONTROL BINS  \n  \nRegular Recycling Bin (Bin 4 ) \n3 Bedok South Avenue 1  Mega Bin (Bin 5 ) \n441C Bukit Batok Avenue 8  \n \nEXPERIMENT BIN  \n  \nRetrofitted bin with transparent feature (Bin 2)  \n29 Upper Changi Road and 440B Bukit Batok West Avenue 8  \nNote: Only replaced Control Bins from week 2 onwards.  The first week collection was \nused to establish a baseline for this pilot . \n \n \n \nRetrofitted transparent feature", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 901, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "476b452b-e44d-445c-a9f5-faa567470ed3": {"__data__": {"id_": "476b452b-e44d-445c-a9f5-faa567470ed3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "eedc3a77-5942-4161-896a-2946f8d8ffd3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "d7608a8e4efb27da068ef6591a8370a824152730d5f2e61b8ab7fe58eef98070", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n5 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nPilot B  \n2. The o bjective of this pilot was to  test the effectiveness of having separate housing for \nglass, paper, metal,  and plastic in reducing recycling contamination.  Both control and \nexperiment bins were  transparent, and had an educational display  on the top of the bins  \nto show  what could not be recycled . \n \n3. Pilot B \u2019s bins were  placed near the Resident Committee (RC) Centres  where  there was \nmore footfall . As the  bins were smaller, they were meant to  supplement (but not replace ) \nthe existing blue recycling bin of the block.  The pilot was conducted over eight weeks. The \ntypes of b ins involved are shown in the pictures  below.  \n \n \nCONTROL BI N \n Educational display on top of the bin  \nNewly fabricated comingled transparent bin ( Bin 1) \n369 Bukit Batok Street 31, 37 Bedok South Avenue 2  \n \nEXPERIMENT BIN  \n Educational display on top of the bin  \n \nNewly fabricated segregated transparent bins with four compartments for glass, paper, \nmetal, and plastic ( Bin 3) \n343 Bukit Batok Street 34, 33 Bedok South Avenue 2", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1208, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0443b8a2-87d1-4ff5-9cfa-1aedb019151e": {"__data__": {"id_": "0443b8a2-87d1-4ff5-9cfa-1aedb019151e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ef32b348-de80-4e99-95ba-fc89b6e62b4c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "6a3dbcf9366fb224d60f8a5629df1d6403d14bf1df86f3e2e528fc1ee80edc4d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n6 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \n4. The findings contained in this report drew from two sources:  \n \na. Contamination  rates found in bins  \nMSE appointed Chye Thiam Maintenance , a company which provides recycling \nservices,  to: \ni. Collect items found in the bins  \u2013 This was done three times a week for \npilot A, and once a week for pilot B . Collection was done manually,  \nwithout a recycling truck . \nii. Sort items  based on whether they were recyclable , and further by type of \nmaterial (i.e., glass, metal, plastic, paper, others, electronics, reusables)   \niii. Weigh each category and  establish a contamination rate. Recycling \ncontamination rates were derived by dividing the  weight of contaminants6 \nby the total weight of items collected.  \n \nb. Residents \u2019 survey  \nA survey was co -created by Zero Waste SG and MSE  to obtain  feedback on the \nbins from residents living in blocks where control or experiment bins were placed . \nZero Waste SG recruited volunteers to conduct the household surveys over two \nweekends in  January  2022.  \n \n \nFindings on contamination rate found in bins  \n \n1. The findings on recycling contamination rates were inconclusive. Both pilots, which were \nboth done at two locations, saw differing trends in contamination rates at each location.  \n \nContamination rates  \n \n2. For Pilot A, the retrofitted transparent bin at Bedok saw higher contamination rates than \nthe Control bin (see figure 1). This was the opposite at Bukit Batok (see figure 2), where \nthe contamination rates for the retrofitted transparent bin showed signs of tailing off \ntowards the later weeks.  \n \n6 Contaminants refer to items which should not be placed in the blue recycling bins under the National \nRecycling Programme. Examples of this includ e food or liquids,  bottles or containers with food or \nliquid remnants, diapers, laminated paper , textiles, electronic appliances, ceramics . Please see Annex \nA for pictures of some  recycling contaminants  found during the pilots .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2123, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3056b42b-f720-44e2-831e-d2cfba17c556": {"__data__": {"id_": "3056b42b-f720-44e2-831e-d2cfba17c556", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "509f9495-d431-4a66-8835-a7f0a3a4fe78", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "a626b5ef186a6270923476642076f3aeab3d1fcc03858188470880fff7fcc098", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n7 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \n \n \n \n \nFigure 1. Recycling contamination rates for Pilot A, Bedok  \n 00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91\n1_1 1_2 1_3 2_1 2_2 2_3 3_1 3_2 3_3 4_1 4_2 4_3 5_1 5_2 5_3 6_1 6_2 6_3 7_1 7_2 7_3 8_1 8_2 8_3Contamination rate (1=100%)\nWeek_Reading numberContamination Rate for Pilot A (Bedok)\nBedok Control (Bin 4) Bedok Retrofitted Transparent (Bin 2)\uf0dfTreatment Phase \u2192\n(retrofitted transparent bin introduced at treatment site)\uf0dfBaseline Phase \u2192\n\uf0e7 Retrofitted : higher \ncontamination  \n\uf0e7 Control: lower \ncontamination", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 653, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8399140c-d475-4078-94d0-1819d73cf2a7": {"__data__": {"id_": "8399140c-d475-4078-94d0-1819d73cf2a7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d5622f3f-de51-4d19-8bcc-f0afcbd3c46e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "0822a8aaa61d6af07807a16f498ee3c4cede7ed7891d2a9278ac0cf7586df25c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n8 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \n \nFigure 2. Recycling contamination rates for pilot A, Bukit Batok  \n  00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7\n1_1 1_2 1_3 2_1 2_2 2_3 3_1 3_2 3_3 4_1 4_2 4_3 5_1 5_2 5_3 6_1 6_2 6_3 7_1 7_2 7_3 8_1 8_2 8_3Contamination rate (1=100%)\nWeek_Reading numberContamination Rate for Pilot A (Bukit Batok)\nBukit Batok Control (Bin 5) Bukit Batok Retrofitted Transparent (Bin 2)\uf0e7 Retrofitted : decreasing \ncontamination  \uf0e7 Control: increasing \ncontamination  \uf0df Baseline Phase \u2192  \uf0df Treatment Phase \u2192 \n(retrofitted transparent bin introduced at treatment site)", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 679, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d4705b37-996e-4775-b7c3-33e1b0682acc": {"__data__": {"id_": "d4705b37-996e-4775-b7c3-33e1b0682acc", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "735d740e-85c6-49f7-87d3-fecf0032a9bb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "3f6f901eedfba68296826506e585f4868e72fea5d68f8e85862aae6b9553c31a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n9 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \n3. The findings were also inconclusive for Pilot B. In Bedok, the segregated  transparent bin \nhad higher  contamination rates than the comingled  transparent bins (see figure 3). \nWhereas for Bukit Batok, the segregated  transparent bin had lower contamination rates \n(see figure 4).  \n \n  \nFigure 3. Recycling contamination rates for Pilot B, Bedok  \n \n  \nFigure 4. Recycling contamination rates for  Pilot B, Bukit Batok  \n  00.050.10.150.20.250.30.35\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Contamination Rate (1=100%)\nWeekContamination Rate for Pilot B (Bedok)\nBedok Comingled Transparent (Bin 1) Bedok Segregated Transparent (Bin 3)\n0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.600\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Contamination Rate (1=100%)\nWeekContamination Rate for Pilot B (Bukit Batok)\nBukit Batok Comingled Transparent (Bin 1) Bukit Batok Segregated Transparent (Bin 3)\uf0e7 Segregated: higher \ncontamination  \n\uf0e7 Comingled : lower  \ncontamination  \n\uf0e7 Segregated: lower  \ncontamination  \uf0e7 Comingled : higher  \ncontamination", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "09b009ff-55f0-4ffd-bcc4-ef588f92b3fb": {"__data__": {"id_": "09b009ff-55f0-4ffd-bcc4-ef588f92b3fb", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4cfb0cb8-4794-4b1f-aa28-15423c934539", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "e066caa0fbf824e639bb612ae3fdacc34e92391764da1b4ffca6f3e7327d170d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n10 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \n4. The summary of the average contamination rates is in table 1.  \n \n PILOT A  PILOT B  \n Control Bin  \n(Bin 4/5)  Retrofitted \ntransparent bin \n(Bin 2)  Comingled \ntransparent bin \n(Bin 1)  Segregated \ntransparent bin \n(Bin 3)  \nBedok  15.22%  48.89%  1 11.01%  14.57%  \nBukit Batok  14.94%  13.03%  16.05%  8.21%  \nTable 1. Average contamination per collection. For Bin 2, the average is over the last 7 \nweeks when bins were introduced.  \n \nCommon contaminants  \n \n5. Across the bins2, the most common contaminants (by weight) were : \na. Reusables  (clothing, shoes, pillows, soft toys, toys etc) ,  \nb. Electrical appliances  (household electrical appliances / electronics, computers and \naccessories, lamps, light bulbs, fluorescent tubes ) \nc. Others  (disposable diapers, sanitary pads, tissue paper and mixed waste3) \n \n6. However, t his may not be indicative of whether they were most co mmon in terms of  \nquantity , as these categor ies of items  are generally heavier when  compared to lighter \ncontaminants (such as a plastic or paper ).  \n \n7. Please see Annex B  for the breakdown of contaminants by category .  \n \n  \n \n1 This figure is an outlier compared to the other contamination rates. But even discounting this data \npoint, the findings were deemed to be  inconclusive  based on  the week -on-week data fluctuations in \nfigure 1.  \n2 There was one exception seen in  Pilot A \u2019s control bins (regular recycling bins), where there was a \nsignificant amount of contaminated plastic was found in  Week 4.  \n3 Mixed waste in this report\u2019s context refers to items  made of several materials  and are not eas ily \nseparatable.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1789, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "142e3c91-5dbf-4a63-991b-abaee0b6bfab": {"__data__": {"id_": "142e3c91-5dbf-4a63-991b-abaee0b6bfab", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "defa9ff3-e1ba-4df4-a43c-39bfe2f0aa6a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "14ebe7e9f60fb796c1e74878dd51a6c7108f07e3b585a8f337b41ef75726a64b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n11 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nFindings from residents\u2019 survey  \n \nResidents\u2019 preference  \n \n1. Majority of residents4 (71%) surveyed said they preferred to use the segregated \ntransparent bins,  i.e., bin 3 (see figure 5). They appreciated  the educational display and \nthe ability to see what  was inside the bins .  \n \n \nFigure 5. % Residents  voting for each bin design . Residents were allowed more than 1 vote.  \n \n2. However, residents living in the blocks with the segregated transparent bin also raised \nsome  practical constraints of such a design \u2013 namely the smaller container size for each \nmaterial type  which would result in the bin filling up very quickly . Please see  table 2  for \noverall verbatim feedback from residents on the bins.  \n \n \n \nBenefits of the on the segregated transparent bin ( Bin 3) \n \nGood because it's easier to clearly see where people throw. More accountability. It's easy \nto correct people when they throw wrongly  \nI think it\u2019s better for the elderly, cos they cannot see cannot read. And sometimes in a \nhurry, pictures speaks louder than words  \nI think it's good. I am an environmental engineer anyway so for me it's good. We try to \navoid plastic regardless of the bin. The old bins people didn't know what to dispose. This \none is good because it displays what we can dispose and they can see through \ntransparency. Pictures are better than words to say what can be recycled. The \ntransparency and visuals are most important.  \n \n4 Not all of those surveyed had used the bins. For those who did not use the bins, pictures of all bins \nwere shown  to aid them in answering the survey question.  9.0%22.7%71.1%\n20.1%17.2%\nMega Bin i.e. Bin 5 Normal blue bin i.e. Bin 4 Segregated transparent\nbin i.e. Bin 3Retrofitted transparent\nbin i.e. Bin 2Comingled transparent\nbin i.e. Bin 1Which bin do you prefer to use to recycle your items?\n(total number residents surveyed =343)", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2039, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0902e7e0-f824-4ce4-9e7b-1c08e73859ba": {"__data__": {"id_": "0902e7e0-f824-4ce4-9e7b-1c08e73859ba", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f0f2dc2a-e241-4ffd-82a4-c5bbf697fc4b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "9a722cdd002b44a88513eae4392a7c677414051a86b9aac33bc8cb540c8c206a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n12 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nIt\u2019s very good, clear on what can put inside or more. And the condition ins ide. I rarely use \nthe blue bins because I don\u2019t what\u2019s inside.  \nBetter than the original... Helps to separate everything in their own, people dont [sic] \nanyhow throw  \nWould prefer segregate to segregate the materials and its easier for the collectors as we ll \nTo me there\u2019s no difference. I think segregation helps, regarding what can be recycled and \nwhat\u2019s not. But it won\u2019t change the mindset much.  \nA bit small but transparent is good  \n \n \nPractical constraints of the  segregated transparent bin (Bin 3)  \n \nToo small for household recycling. Passer by drinking a can drink ok la\u2026  \nIt has to be bigger. Too narrow. I prefer the usual recycling bins  \nToo small. Gets full easily and it is a deterrence for me to use it after th at. Pls place more \nof this [sic] bins or make it better  \n\u2026I\u2019ve been recycling for 20 years but this bin is way too small. I collect items and recycle \nonce a week. So the items is a large amount of items (2 bags). Can\u2019t put inside the new \nbins \nCapacity is too small. Good to have different columns so that people know what can be \nrecycled. There's not enough being done on what can be recycled and what can't.  \nTable 2. Verbatim feedback from residents on recycling bin designs (transcrib ed by ZWSG \nteam and volunteers administering the survey)  \nResident\u2019s knowledge of common contaminants  \n \n3. When quizzed on what can be placed in the blue recycling bins, most  residents were \nfamiliar with the four main categories of recyclables (i.e., paper, glass, metal plastic) . \nHowever, a proportion of residents had wrongly categorised the following items as \nrecyclable:  \na. Textiles and clothing (35.40%)  \nb. Tissues (22.26%)  \nc. Styrofo am (18.61%)  \nd. Bulky items (10.9 5%) \ne. Food -stained  items (6.20%)  \n \n4. Please see Annex C for the breakdown of responses .", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2046, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ca61a7ab-2f52-43ac-8409-cfedab1a43d9": {"__data__": {"id_": "ca61a7ab-2f52-43ac-8409-cfedab1a43d9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b6d92bc2-6a22-4c97-a671-eaa786217cbd", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "bdfeb24816c3197280f5b8a796988227efd12bc3314ad56440c78a8ceebf92b0", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n13 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \n Recommendations  \n \n1. Based on the contamination  rates , the findings on the effect of having transparent or \nsegregated bins on recycling contamination were inconclusive  as there were no consistent \npositive or negative trends . \n \n2. If the pilot is to be revisited i n the future, the design of the pilot and/or bin should explore \nor address  the following : \na. Residents gave feedback that the bin was small and could become full too quickly  \n(especially for Bin 3). Some possible solutions are to increase the bin\u2019s clearance  \nfrequency , or to make standalone larger bins for individual materials . However, \nthese changes  must be complemented with education to avoid a higher amount of \ncontaminants  being collected  \nb. The display feature used in pilot B was welcome by residents. There may be room \nto use this to address  commonly mistaken items , e.g. , clothing, toys, mugs .  \nc. The pilot could be run at more locations to allow a larger sample size, but each \nlocation\u2019s context (e.g.  population) needs to be taken into consideration  \n \n3. We recommend that a ny island -wide change should consider the costs and benefits \ninvolved. For example:  \na. Using the comingled, transparent bin (Bin 1) or the segregated transparent bin (Bin \n3) would require m anual collection , which takes more time. This may not be \nscalable.  \nb. Not all residents preferred the newer bins. About one -third of the residents \nsurveyed indicated they preferred the existing bin designs (i.e., Mega bin or regular \nblue bins)  \u2013 see figure 5.  \n \n4. We believe that the high recycling contamination rates in some of the readings and pilot \nlocales could be due to misconceptions over what can be placed in the blue bins. Hence, \nmore focus should be placed on effective and clear public education. For exam ple, by:  \na. Targeting specific items though  public  education efforts , i.e., educate public on \ncommonly mistaken items such as  textiles and clothing; tissue5; styrofoam; and \nbulky items.  \nb. Consider leveraging educational displays  as it was well received by residents.   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n5 For tissue paper, there may be a need to emphasise that both clean and dirty tissues should not be \nput into the blue bins.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2390, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3b3a99a1-ebb5-44c7-a4db-fbc9e27c56ef": {"__data__": {"id_": "3b3a99a1-ebb5-44c7-a4db-fbc9e27c56ef", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c02aecc5-bc3c-445c-a8bf-1eda0a1f1c5f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "df9656d95761da9485624ed28124dd6762f3c9bfb733f52fc32827cbbb4859c6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n14 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nAnnex A: Photos of common contaminants collected by \nChye Thiam  \nNote: The list of photos shown here is not exhaustive.  \n \nPicture 1. Paper recyclables contaminated \nwith food or liquids, 19 Nov 2021 a t 3 \nBedok South Ave 1 . \n  \nPicture 2. Diapers, 29 Nov 2021 at 441C Bt \nBatok  Ave 8 . \n \nPicture 3. Styrofoam, 6 Dec 2021 at 29 \nUpper Changi Rd.  \n  \nPicture 4. Textiles, 29 Dec 2021 at 37 \nBedok South Ave 2. \n \nPicture 5. Mixed waste, 15 Dec  2021 , 343 \nBt Batok St 34.  \nPicture 6. Glass contaminated with food, 15 \nDec 2021 at 369 Bt Batok St 31.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 706, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b3fa32c2-4d34-4abb-9144-4f7f6c6f4c01": {"__data__": {"id_": "b3fa32c2-4d34-4abb-9144-4f7f6c6f4c01", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "490d14cb-c56b-49eb-bbce-df1d99f62400", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "3b2497f42fd3b392bf3a97b6f0e7764e6fb641121d5fc65087367cd6a22af528", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n15 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \n \nPicture 7.Ceramics, 8 Dec 2021, 33 Bedok \nSouth Ave 2.  \n  \nPicture 8. Composite packagin g, 13 Dec \n2021, 440B Bt  Batok West Ave 8.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 284, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "171fe9a8-7230-46cd-b2e5-15c54f9af230": {"__data__": {"id_": "171fe9a8-7230-46cd-b2e5-15c54f9af230", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "001f513b-a88a-482b-8810-4ca18bc6efd1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "c322ac1b77a946e52858690c4979d2bfa2da95460ba49b50e7a3b9e5e7d37bf9", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n16 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nAnnex B: Analysis of recycling contaminants  \n \n \nFigure 6. Proportion by weight of contaminants out of total deposits collected across all bins  \n \n \nFigure 7. Breakdown of  contaminants collected  across all bins , by item type6 \n \n6 The \u2018 others \u2019 category  refer s to items such as disposable diapers, sanitary pads, tissue paper and mixed \nwaste . Mixed waste in this report\u2019s context refers to items made of several materials and are not eas ily \nseparatable.  73.4%26.6%Proportion of recyclable vs contaminants\n(by weight)\nRecyclable Contaminants\n4.2%14.7 %\n1%2.2%18%\n1.7%25.8 %32.5 %\n05101520253035Percentage (%)Breakdown of Contaminants by Category", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 806, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1e54a769-43ee-453d-9949-c6d907aca1d0": {"__data__": {"id_": "1e54a769-43ee-453d-9949-c6d907aca1d0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5d8b3dae-9579-4768-88d2-106c1f569ec1", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "d82738f1f46fc6ab41ad8b03170bceea85926a8b9a9bfc6f1bc8a1a581ccde21", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '17', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n17 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nAnnex C: Analysis of resident s familiarity with what can \nor cannot be recycled   \n \n \nFigure 8. Responses from residents who use the bins / chute  to recycle", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 308, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "98547a36-f92a-44c1-8710-cfa03727996f": {"__data__": {"id_": "98547a36-f92a-44c1-8710-cfa03727996f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "af12a91b-9d3c-4089-b0ea-f61b49a55a7a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "0cab801782bd29fdfd766653b0ace313b5b445ba86f6f9a075b52a6021cb226d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '18', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n18 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \nAnnex D: Caveats and Qualifications  \n \n1. We would like to note the following factors and observations which may have influenced \nthe data collected and conclusions drawn in the previous segment:  \n \na. Pilot A\u2019s Control bins for the two locations were different. Bedok had the regular 660L \nrecycling bin s (Bin 4) , while Bukit Batok had Mega Bins (Bin 5).  \n \nb. Placement of bins under blocks differed  based on the block\u2019s layout. For example,  some \nof the 660L bins had to be placed near busy walkways.  \n \nc. MSE did not require Chye Thiam to submit data for items that were not placed inside the \nbin (i.e. placed adjacent to the bins).  \n \nd. In general, the age profile of Bukit Batok residents seemed to be younger than that in \nBedok.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 897, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ab3d6a93-db5a-442e-998d-a1244e2c04ce": {"__data__": {"id_": "ab3d6a93-db5a-442e-998d-a1244e2c04ce", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e6decbcf-34a2-40c8-9e46-491d015f3a65", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}, "hash": "41f158fe8f5f6d5a573e72431d4615f8c5c5402b07b8c7a5da1418c312f0e651", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '19', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf'}  \n19 \n\u00a9 Copyright Zero Waste SG 202 3 \n \nPrepared by Zero Waste SG  \nWith inputs from MSE", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 199, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8807c63e-50e2-4b9e-8f12-2e5e73b8c933": {"__data__": {"id_": "8807c63e-50e2-4b9e-8f12-2e5e73b8c933", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "13f463f4-1014-4992-9960-11e2c235d535", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "92d70ac3226dd6b937bed156e1d6ca9ac503006687918695ecc4d69bbd8d93f8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Paper bottles:\nPulp Fiction \nor a liquid \npackaging \nrevolution?\nMay 2023 | WHITE PAPER", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 200, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "14998ad5-b025-4ee4-8a64-7b528608e92b": {"__data__": {"id_": "14998ad5-b025-4ee4-8a64-7b528608e92b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1ece7449-df3a-45b0-a08f-23a68e84094d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "d9689a80e2ffd3752f4ccd8ff5ef25bdf2463aeb940c605ce54c9d8ab3faa6e2", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} What does the future \nhold for the paper bottle ?\n1.The Market Dynamics \ni. Opportunities in the market \nii. Case studies on the key market stakeholders\niii. Overview of ownership & investments (incl M&A)\n2.Sustainability\ni. Assessing the elements of the paper bottle lifecycle\nii. Pros & cons of paper bottles (vs glass & PET)\n3.Technical Analysis\ni. Analysis of existing constructions and raw materials\nii. Assessment of existing/future barriers (coatings) & closures \ni. Latest developments in materials \niii. What technical challenges still exist?\nThis white paper provides insight on the following topics:\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 765, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f99ac974-3e78-4430-b218-2e55c07dd522": {"__data__": {"id_": "f99ac974-3e78-4430-b218-2e55c07dd522", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b9c82170-fc09-4a3a-b74b-4583b00ce344", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "56a48a5f916a6e9279e9cd3601b743baa0fc11fead982c85b841e4b224b90ed5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Is there room for a fibre -based bottle? \n\u2022Paper bottles are suitable for several end- use applications, with the \ndrinks and personal care/cosmetics industries being the main targets \n\u2022The global drinks and cosmetics industries are projected to reach a \ncombined value of $210bn by 2026 ($169bn & $41bn respectively)\n\u2022Smithers forecasts glass jars and bottles to reach approximately \n$40bn by 2026, while plastic bottles are expected to reach $133bn by 2026.\nA shift in perception? \n\u2022Previously, molded fibre /pulp packaging types products have occupied \nlow value end use markets (e.g., egg cartons)\n\u2022However, there appears to be a shift in public perception. Many high -\nprofile brands especially in the cosmetics industry (e.g. L'Or\u00e9al) are \ntrialing molded fibre packaging for their cosmetic products.\nMarket Opportunity\nThe current market for fibre -based bottles \nremains small, although huge growth potential \nexists. The market is being led by European brand owners. \n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1131, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "909e3827-1653-4089-8d95-f5c4d88bf052": {"__data__": {"id_": "909e3827-1653-4089-8d95-f5c4d88bf052", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0e6d02e7-4d77-4d39-b2b2-34bedb5e8191", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "407bb3b245c1ca1ad5b56deb509bfb7d6ed8436e7329f0a9ff6c1b44d9b3c8e1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} \u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2022\nWho is already involved?\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 221, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "65686230-7184-4025-96d3-ae67b87fb3a6": {"__data__": {"id_": "65686230-7184-4025-96d3-ae67b87fb3a6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f1c53feb-f648-4911-9ebb-e17742f07f41", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "e36634ad36a5a0863adb0ddf372a711666de25ceb0326c6c1ee4c906f0a8da49", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Why choose fibre based?\nCarbon impact in production1\n\u2022 A recycled paperboard bottle (with no chemicals added) has a six \ntimes lower impact than a glass bottle\n\u2022 A 33% reduction versus a bottle made from 100% recycled PET\nWater footprint1\n\u2022At least four times lower than glass\n\u2022No claims yet made versus plastic\nRaw materials & End of life solutions1\n\u2022 Molded fibre shells can be made from the pulp of recovered \npaper/board, from virgin fibre pulp or from fast -growing alternative \nfibres\n\u2022 Paper bottles are easily recyclable, although separation of the food grade plastic liner (if used) is required\nSupply chain impacts\u2022 French start- up Le Petit Baroudeur reports its concept \u2013a molded\nfibre shell around a flexible plastic core \u2013 provides a solution that is \n8x lighter than glass and requires 50% less protective materials in shipping. \n1These are all claims made by Frugal\nSustainability \u2013claims being made\nSeveral claims have already been made in the market\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1122, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "94c314f5-4a9a-418a-baf0-a8d34b07f2df": {"__data__": {"id_": "94c314f5-4a9a-418a-baf0-a8d34b07f2df", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e107dd4c-9e06-403c-9902-baae37a56967", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "9f19957182befbc11b03d5a9c4b88bde5449f24eac6b25c78787fd199fac314d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Paboco ( Paper \nBottle Company)1\n\u2022Recyclable as paper packaging\n\u202285% paper & 15% HDPE barrier\n\u2022Durable and splash resistant paper\n\u2022Responsible paper sources \u2013FSC\u00ae \ncertified\n\u2022Unique haptic and shelf impact from paper \nbottle surface look and feel -engaging the \nconsumer from first touch \n\u2022Available in 500ml and 330ml\n\u2022Cosmetics, home care and still drinks are the key initial markets \n\u2022A paper closure is the latest product development\n\u2022Enhance with decoration, embossing and \ndebossing\nKey stakeholders \u2013the big players \n1Paboco is a 50/50 partnership between Billerud & ALPLA\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 734, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a9e7d417-32a8-4a4b-864e-d3cde08d0d2b": {"__data__": {"id_": "a9e7d417-32a8-4a4b-864e-d3cde08d0d2b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "acbcc7bc-4645-4973-82f9-91b4a3dd9c22", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "231873f55c720e43987574c900a01839f1cb12a9b7d32c272a45cba7ab5c2c84", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Carlsberg leading the \nway with Paboco\n\u2022June 2022 \u2013the largest pilot to date, Carlsberg Group revealed the trial \nof its new Fibre Bottle, putting the bio -based and fully recyclable beer \nbottle into the hands of consumers for the first time. \n\u2022The pilot, which is vital to accelerating Carlsberg\u2019s ambition of making \nthe beer bottle a commercial reality, saw 8,000 Fibre Bottles being sampled in eight Western European markets: Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, United Kingdom, Poland, Germany and France. \n\u2022Testing at this scale gave Carlsberg the opportunity to gather feedback on people\u2019s experiences of the product, which will inform the next generation of design.\n\u2022The new Fibre Bottle leverages the potential of PEF .\n\u2022A significant milestone for the Fibre Bottle is its plant- based PEF polymer \nlining, which has been developed by Carlsberg\u2019s partner Avantium , a \nleading expert in renewable chemistry. PEF is made entirely from natural raw materials, is compatible with plastic recycling systems, and can degrade into nature should it end up outside national recycling systems.\n\u2022Beyond its sustainable packaging benefits, PEF functions as a highly \neffective barrier between the beer and the fibre outer shell, protecting the \ntaste and fizziness of the beer better than conventional fossil -fuel-based \nPET plastic. \n\u2022The outer shell of the bottle, produced by the packaging company Paboco, consists of sustainably -sourced wood fibre and is also bio -\nbased. This shell has the added benefit of insulative properties which \ncan help keep beer colder for longer, compared to cans or glass bottles.\nCase Study\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1777, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "a3b30cdf-26a1-4a60-88ad-404c305f5c4f": {"__data__": {"id_": "a3b30cdf-26a1-4a60-88ad-404c305f5c4f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a2cbfdc3-ebc1-4498-99b0-4620d2190369", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "89a5622f950758fa9a67ac5c4c7457d3f7fe7bcc9956deea62f828d866e64762", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Pulpex\nAn R&D collaboration between Diageo1and Pilot Lite2 \u201ca product by industry, for industry\u201d\n1Makers of Johnnie Walker, Smirnoff and Guinness, 2A Venture Management company\nPulpex has several high profile Corporate & Technical Partners\nKey stakeholders \u2013the big players \n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 429, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "d768ba9a-51dc-4bb7-b6a4-6d572fa32da4": {"__data__": {"id_": "d768ba9a-51dc-4bb7-b6a4-6d572fa32da4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7f64451b-f6e2-4c4b-a013-f09653d53704", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "ce7b9151a9550a980b7880976b554671639c266b2d70eb6f56e929b98620d804", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} SUPA -Eco-mate\nThe UK -based firm\u2019s range of cleaning products are the world\u2019s \nfirst liquids in 100% plastic -and metal -free paper bottles. \nEco-mate has developed a plant -based coating that protects the inside \nof the bottle. The natural coating prevents the paper bottle from coming \ninto contact with the liquids. Coating is made from 100% plant- based \nmaterials, plant sap latex and bio matter.The fibre used in the manufacture of the paper is sourced from waste \ncreated from sugar cane production. This is a bi -product that would \notherwise be discarded, therefore no trees have been harvested.  \nThe paper fibres are embedded with a natural seaweed extract to give water resistance, but still allow for recycling. \nPaper is typically more widely recycled than plastic, it biodegrades naturally and doesn\u2019t create micro plastics that harm the environment. The main bottle is made from recyclable paper and the natural inner coating simply breaks away during the recycling process. \n\u201cEco -mate is safe in the knowledge that if the empty bottles find \ntheir way into landfill or the ocean they will biodegrade quickly and there will be no micro plastics left behind.\u201d \nKey stakeholders \u2013the start ups \n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1365, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "dc15a655-b73a-4427-9fe2-ea37ad36e925": {"__data__": {"id_": "dc15a655-b73a-4427-9fe2-ea37ad36e925", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "02cf904d-ef41-4073-9983-884714f906b4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "6ba926161fd822dc475a9cdac791bbc252a23b518c59db6fabc6c1251756d915", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} \u2022Construction -The bottle is formed by pulp being molded into two \nhalves, coated with a waterproofing solution and glued together \nusing a hot press.\n\u2022Materials -Wooden cork and paper seal, to make the bottle 100% \neco- friendly. \n\u2022The coating -Using a proprietary waterproofing solution, Kagzi\ncoats the inner layers to create an oxygen barrier that allows oxygen transmission. This layer is 100% compostable and disintegrates into the soil in a few months.\n\u2022The outer layer \u2013Made from wastepaper pulp. \n(Shelf life claimed: 6 months.)\nKey stakeholders \u2013the start ups \n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 726, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e78fe3a4-fbc8-4b9e-b31a-1aacbaa23dad": {"__data__": {"id_": "e78fe3a4-fbc8-4b9e-b31a-1aacbaa23dad", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c01e35c0-9766-4fce-a90f-251522247a71", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "904ef2e8813d10568ce93b83d9bfe74a4e37fcdea969c6af5612a7205eaafd72", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} HP acquired \nChoose Packaging \n(Feb 2022)\n\u2022HP acquired Choose Packaging, a packaging development company \nand inventor of the only commercially available zero -plastic paper \nbottle in the world\n\u2022Choose\u2019s patented technology provides an alternative to plastic \nbottles and can hold a wide variety of liquid products. \n\u2022The acquisition followed HP\u2019s 3D printing -enabled Molded Fiber \nTooling Solution designed to bring customizable, fibre -based \nproducts to market faster and more affordably\n\u2022Choose Packaging clients include:\n\u2022Accolade Wines (over 50 brands including Hardys , Banrock \nStation, and Grant Burge) available in >130 countries)\n\u2022Henkel \u2013consumer goods including home care products\n\u2022Pernot Ricard -Malibu Rum, one of the strategic \ninternational brands in Pernod Ricard\u2019s global portfolio.\nOwnership Changes\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 977, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fbcda895-4e51-45fe-a786-fde0d7c6e7a5": {"__data__": {"id_": "fbcda895-4e51-45fe-a786-fde0d7c6e7a5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "042da880-949b-4f0b-a893-b0250ff94fcb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "7f4a6b7bdc4b2acde9c8fa139e70885187f4586e8ea50e61836dbba90492abe1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Market developments\nThe paper bottle industry is dynamic and constantly responding to the challenges thrown its way, \nspecifically addressing issues regarding closures and inner liners. \nPEF\n\u2013PEF is a mono -material plastic made entirely from renewable raw materials. PEF can retain carbon dioxide better than \nconventional PET. \n\u2013This mono -material can be fully recycled in existing mechanical recycling facilities and can be distinguished from other \nplastics in the recycling stream. PEF does not contaminate in a way that renders them non -recyclable.\n\u2013Additionally PEF has a higher mechanical strength than conventional plastics, enabling thinner packaging and thereby reducing the amount of material required. \nPEF in the market \n\u2013Carlsberg and Avantium have reached an agreement to take the next steps in the commercialization of PEF. Carlsberg has secured a fixed volume of PEF from Avantium\u2019s flagship plant (currently under construction in Netherlands), \nstarting in 2024. \n\u2013Carlsberg has opted for this strategy for the sustainability benefits but also functionality; PEF has superior barrier properties, protecting the taste and fizz of beer, which leads to longer shelf life.\nCaps and closures\n\u2013Several companies are now investigating the potential of molded fibre bottle caps. Pulpac has already developed \nmolded fibre closures for core board tubes, allowing for a fully fibre -based, easier to recycle solution for mail orders of \nproducts like posters. \n\u2013For smaller, mass -market packaging the main challenge is making the molding of a bottle cap precise enough to \ninclude the threading for a closure that matches contemporary plastics. \n\u2013Blue Ocean Closures has achieved this with a fully bio -based molded fibre screw cap that features a top -seal barrier \nlayer that can be biodegradable or adapted to any type of filled goods. The Swedish company is now working with Paboco and will begin sales fitted to its bottles in 2023. \nTechnology developments\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2130, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ce7c79e0-dd98-4def-b539-7d1ac4cb2962": {"__data__": {"id_": "ce7c79e0-dd98-4def-b539-7d1ac4cb2962", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "93828841-b63c-45c6-96e6-7ce17fd0e5dd", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "5afaea1fcec916bd76552af1c4c55d8d94ffb8063fe88469e888eb27c0560e75", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Challenges and unanswered questions\nTransparency\nVS\nSupply shortages \nFunctionality\nHow quickly can paper bottles be \nfilled? How quickly can paper bottles be formed? \nEnergy intensive \nPlastic < Paper < Glass\nCosts\nPaper currently requires several times more mass to fulfil the same function as plastic. Packaging papers also typically have a $0.1\u2013 0.2 cents price \npremium over plastics.\nContradiction of EU Reuse \nproposal \nDifficulty creating paper bottles \nthat are reusable. Still within a linear economy model.\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023\nTechnical analysis", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 692, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9e3b6e60-8aef-4327-90f0-9d09e9d34445": {"__data__": {"id_": "9e3b6e60-8aef-4327-90f0-9d09e9d34445", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "85edae61-3656-4455-8eae-4eb3899c010b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "d51a4e1ba25fa44d202cefff8e02fe286178f8d2a3807dfcfca0500bd757f13a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Early market observations\nWhilst it appears that paper bottles are being positioned as offering carbon benefits (vs other materials), and \neasy recyclability, the topics of scalability and cost still remain significant barriers to overcome.  \nSmithers anticipate the global drinks and global cosmetics industries to grow beyond $200bn collectively by 2026. Negative sentiment \ntowards plastic is growing with consumers and the regulatory environment, in Europe in particular, is tightening. This presen ts an \nopportunity for paper bottles. \nMany global brand owners have set strong environmental targets in reaction to the UN Sustainability Development Goals. As a \nresult of this, brands are seeking viable alternatives to single use plastics. The target for the paper bottle of the future is to be \ncompletely plastic free (pulp + bio- barrier) which is why this new innovation is generating so much excitement.\nThe evolutionary development of the paper bottle is being accelerated by significant investment & extensive R&D work. Technologies using PEF (plant -based coatings) are providing solutions to the sceptics who questioned earlier molded bottle \nconstructions (particularly those with blown film liners).\nScalability still presents a large challenge for the paper bottle industry. Many market leaders already have filling and pack aging systems \nin place for the already well functioning plastic and glass markets. The speed and efficiency of packing and filling is one challenge that \nneeds to be met before paper bottles can gain a significant foothold in the market . \n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1739, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f028d347-92b4-4e56-b3ea-d8a138f33933": {"__data__": {"id_": "f028d347-92b4-4e56-b3ea-d8a138f33933", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "decfbc2c-84dc-47cf-bb8a-c0e781701062", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "a1b319dc6331e5cc981f9d075e01bc8db13541947074e7bd2f46a4aac19fe734", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} | What this means for your business\nIf you are looking to\n\u2022Diversify into the paper bottle market\n\u2022Understand the benefits of paper vs alternatives\n\u2022Monitor the regulatory framework\n\u2022Capitalize on upcoming technologies entering the market\nHow Smithers can help\n\u2022Smithers is the worldwide authority on the packaging, paper and\nprint supply chains. \n\u2022Our market research brings together a global network of industry\nexperts and extensive knowledge to provide businesses with the \ninformation they need for essential strategic planning. \n\u2022Our in- house analysts have extensive market sizing and strategic\nconsultancy experience that has generated hundreds of assignments and solutions spread across the entire packaging value chain. \n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 886, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2f474a60-d15c-40b5-8fb6-a12c97454ebd": {"__data__": {"id_": "2f474a60-d15c-40b5-8fb6-a12c97454ebd", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f3fc945c-6b97-49cf-b756-b2c7c4399a6a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "6ed1b5a47b50b1173d88bf75d9ee061eea7e93cdcdc5b55d1fa0d7ccb491bbbe", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Multi -client study: paper bottles\nSmithers is creating a multi- client study researching the topic of paper \nbottles, an area attracting a lot of interest from brand owners and \nconsumers alike. This multi- client study will further investigate key \npackaging industry drivers and assess the market opportunity for paper \nbottles in various end use markets: food and drink, cosmetics, homecare and even automotive lubricants.\nSmithers\u2019 new study will quantify the market (volume and value) and \nwill predict growth over the next five years based on a combination of extensive primary research, proprietary data and economic forecasts. \nThe study will also outline the competitive landscape, the regulatory \nenvironment, and provide an overview of technology developments and scenarios.\nFor more information, contact Bill Allen:\nballen@smithers.com\n+44 (0) 1372 802086\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1024, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "da4f123f-6e30-4e04-9f14-e7e1c3c6d500": {"__data__": {"id_": "da4f123f-6e30-4e04-9f14-e7e1c3c6d500", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "48559633-dcee-4354-bc29-daacf0fd7bf5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "50866c8b420622b785448ea4f66ec9b88a548d49bed9a8aeeea035e396c95f03", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '17', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} Tom is a packaging fanatic with 23 years\u2019 industry experience. Initially working in the \nconsumer products sector with Reckitt, Tom has spent the last 17 years in the paper and packaging industries working for market leading multi- national companies, including UPM, \nDS Smith and Billerud as well as running his own independent sustainable packaging consultancy for four years.\nTom\u2019s experience is wide ranging, from consumer and market insight, mergers & \nacquisitions and brand owner management to product development and sustainability.\nRecently Tom hosted and presented on two international webinars focused on the circular \neconomy and innovations in packaging. In 2022 Tom presented as part of Esko\u2019s \nSustainability in Packaging series of webinars and at Smithers\u2019 E- Pack event in the US. \nAdded to this Tom has prior experience of managing multi- market consultancy projects \nfocused on packaging strategy & roadmap development for branded consumer goods.\nTom was awarded the \u201cThink New\u201d award by Billerud in December 2017, for his work \nleading a team that developed two new paper grades, and innovative bag designs, which \nhelped break the market for paper -based e -commerce mailing bags.\nUnanswered questions? \nPlease contact our c onsulting team \u2013Tom Hallam\n+44(0)7708874482 thallam@smithers.com\n\u00a9 Copyright Smithers Information Ltd 2023", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1466, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9c29593d-836d-43fb-9a11-51d0670f100a": {"__data__": {"id_": "9c29593d-836d-43fb-9a11-51d0670f100a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "59366b95-c183-4b80-a50d-5c94d63abaa3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}, "hash": "240917de5f18195a47e369321ae1c16ce76893530cd44b8db4b15560db9595bd", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '18', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf'} LinkedIn\nwww.linkedin.com/company/smithersWebsitewww.smithers.comFIND OUT MORE\nSmithers\u2019 packaging market reports \nexplore sustainability and cutting -edge \ntechnologies, packaging market trends, in-depth industry analysis and five -year \nmarket forecasts. Recent sustainable packaging reports include:\nThe Future of Fibre -based Packaging \nto 2027The Future of Sustainable Packaging: \nLong Term Strategic Forecasts to 2032\nThe Future of PCR Packaging to 2026\nFIND OUT MORE &\nDOWNLOAD BROCHURESARE YOU LOOKING FOR \nCUSTOMIZED RESEARCH?\nSmithers Consultancy offers insight and \ninformation in packaging, paper and print, \nand the rubber, plastics, pigments and biomaterials industries. \nWhether you are looking to grow your \nbusiness, launch new products or looking to move into new and emerging markets, Smithers Consultancy can provide you with the credible, robust market data and forecasts to support your business strategies.\nFIND OUT MOREHAVE A QUESTION?\nGET IN TOUCH\nEurope\nBill Allen | ballen@smithers.com\n+44 (0) 1372 802086\nAmericas \nSean Walsh | swalsh@smithers.com\n+1 330 762 7441 ext. 1134\nAsia\nCiaran Little | clittle@smithers.com \n+44 (0) 1372 802079", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1278, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e51059ec-b6d2-476d-8093-743ebf7b9420": {"__data__": {"id_": "e51059ec-b6d2-476d-8093-743ebf7b9420", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "54796e5f-fdc2-416b-a455-22776a9105ea", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "72c82c17186a680c255e4a45ad9d4e0707a163e63665e6a47ac50c5e51d414cb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \n \n \n \n  \n  \n \nNOMINATION FORM", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 169, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "bde24a11-48bc-4421-98a8-1715775cd971": {"__data__": {"id_": "bde24a11-48bc-4421-98a8-1715775cd971", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8dd30159-1ae0-4e3f-a024-4f966a53876f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "1c50f4fcc235b3d211293229711d3304ba3f8e2fadca8028cf70c9672abb2a7a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 2 of 11 \n \nCollaboration Details  \nProject Title \n(Max 80 characters)  :  \n \nCompany 1*  :  \nContact Person  \n(Salutation + Full Name)  :  \nDesignation  :  \nEmail  :  \nContact Number  :  \n \nCompany 2*  :  \nContact Person  \n(Salutation + Full Name)  :  \nDesignation  :  \nEmail  :  \nContact Number  :  \n \n \nCompany 3*  (if any)  :  \nContact Person  \n(Salutation + Full Name)  :  \nDesignation  :  \nEmail  :  \nContact Number  :", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 568, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c2803c8a-55b7-4f41-8897-1798760867b2": {"__data__": {"id_": "c2803c8a-55b7-4f41-8897-1798760867b2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b9c59e06-2847-41e9-8aaa-731185ab5e7a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "be6bb9f0976eed64fb5b585c4b3d822c012cad48949b4f481e47e98a0c7f7401", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 3 of 11 \n \n*Please indicate the company name you would like us to feature on the event marketing platforms \nand at the awards ceremony.  \n \nIf your nomination includes more than two companies, kindly fill in the third company\u2019s details and contact person under \u2018Company 3\u2019.  \n \nCompany Profile of Company 1  (80-100 words )", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 468, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4fc377de-c4ac-45bc-8592-b67eb028924e": {"__data__": {"id_": "4fc377de-c4ac-45bc-8592-b67eb028924e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bdab5bf2-2093-4f0e-af27-066bcfd43d41", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "01c53518c26d963c9b852e7a380d6a31931eb8b10becaf1e2e50860a79edbc6d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 4 of 11 \n \nCompany Profile of Company 2 (80-100 words ) \n \n \n \n              \n \n \nCompany Profile of Company 3, if any (80-100 words )", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 279, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7473be29-3292-4a36-9a05-37f0f58c9307": {"__data__": {"id_": "7473be29-3292-4a36-9a05-37f0f58c9307", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b5103206-b76b-4d41-952c-7e7af8689b95", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "f7d79b853d247e4f5a8b93e512b67d790607908f4375228f90d940ad4fd878b3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 5 of 11 \n \nBrief Description of the Collaboration/ Project (80-100 words)  \n \n \n \n           \n \n \n \nSelect  the award c ategory /categories you are submitting for  (Max 2 categories ) \n \nBest Technological Collaboration  \nMost Scalable Collaboration  \nMost Sustainable Collaboration  \nMost Transformational Collaboration", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 465, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9ad66393-9b6d-4541-90eb-0b7a1f8bc4e6": {"__data__": {"id_": "9ad66393-9b6d-4541-90eb-0b7a1f8bc4e6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e8dc63cc-3a99-4057-b009-5d6de6d669c0", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "29ec8bc153d03f83921a4fc492c63b5a6f0d260228eb5e625baaced7c93c0ab7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 6 of 11 \n \nQuestionnaire  \nImportant Note: Please keep your answers to each question to a maximum of 200 words.  \n \n1. What was the nature of the collaboration and why was there a need for it?  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n2. What was the agreed action plan and what were the key deliverables?", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 450, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b9eebce3-5dc4-489f-9319-d85b4db24d6c": {"__data__": {"id_": "b9eebce3-5dc4-489f-9319-d85b4db24d6c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "bf1b6ac3-fbd8-449a-9c9f-fcb092228eaf", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "0792696ad6e7ad245d8d40a0df366a0bcc1f58ac3411f39992490ff9ed658e24", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 7 of 11 \n \n3. What barriers did you encounter in executing your action plan and how did you overcome \nthem?  \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n4. What improvement in productivity did your company achieve as a result of the \ncollaboration?", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 390, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ff1eb27b-e269-4b25-ba47-1a690bc0e41e": {"__data__": {"id_": "ff1eb27b-e269-4b25-ba47-1a690bc0e41e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "dc81357c-6238-4d50-9923-21155e8f4bb5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "cc06247319e3061fae72f4a9c5876e83a686b1481b9e4f27ed8ae70b152cf8c4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 8 of 11 \n \n5. What were the other key benefits of the collaboration for your company and the people \ninvolved in executing the action plan?  \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n6. What were the key lessons you learnt by being involved in this collaboration?", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 407, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "305a4249-013d-4fa9-837a-b417b855318e": {"__data__": {"id_": "305a4249-013d-4fa9-837a-b417b855318e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b9f18f07-da34-41cd-85fa-637e3b695c36", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "b9be47d2a16bc53cc05e17a8c048a6251ef6711b0206c27c65bd3747b27282b1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 9 of 11 \n \n7. Are the lessons you learnt also applicable to other teams in your company or to other \ncompanies/sectors? If yes, please give details to support your answer. If not, why not?  \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n8. Why do you think you should win this award?", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 422, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "837bd95c-a096-4ad1-a2ed-39fc8b1e21a4": {"__data__": {"id_": "837bd95c-a096-4ad1-a2ed-39fc8b1e21a4", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "43dc8aca-2e84-4866-816a-3cf40406548b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "ddfa16ea04b415bc023a5d4e5df48a04c5554db0d4c628bca53967f69793465a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 10 of 11 \n \nQuotes  for Potential Media Coverage  \n \nThe information provided below may be used by SICC\u2019s PR partner as part of media coverage.  \n \n1. Was this the first time your company embarked on such a collaboration?  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n2. What are some of the positive outcomes  and challenges of your collaboration?  \n \n  \n \n \n \n  \n3. Was the outcome an expected one? What are the key takeaways for your company because \nof your collaboration?  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n4. Would you advise other companies to participate in the SICC A wards and why?  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nShould the above responses be used, please advise which representative in the company we \nmay attribute the quotes to:   \n \nName  \n(Salutation + Full Name)  :  \nCompany :  \nDesignation  :", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 894, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8979be72-d091-4fd5-a529-3c18baae20c0": {"__data__": {"id_": "8979be72-d091-4fd5-a529-3c18baae20c0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "90484c6e-1336-4e1d-8887-591159384e9c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}, "hash": "9096733c36e73f7fe176750d59562dd2290eab2dedce46b62cbce8677d69e194", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf'}  \nPage 11 of 11 \n \nSubmi ssion  \n \nPlease email the completed application form * to awards @sicc.com.sg  by 9 June 2023  together with \nthe following:  \n \n\u2022 Company logos of all collaborators*  \n\u2022 High resolution images  and/or videos relevant to  the nomination* * \n \n*Logo Requirements:  \nFile format: jpg as well as working (ai or eps)  \n \n**Image and Photo Requirements:  \nPixels should not be less than 800 pixels in width and height or more than 3000 pixels in width and \nheight  \nFile format: jpg, png or tiff  \n **Video Requirements  \nPixels: 1280 by 720 or 1920x1080  \nCodec: H.264  \nFile format: mp4  \n \nThe nominee grant s SICC permission to showcase materials from their submission to the media and \non our marketing platforms, at the awards ceremony and at any time deemed appropriate.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 937, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e457fa5b-b92a-4282-bfc2-a7f1eb48b4ec": {"__data__": {"id_": "e457fa5b-b92a-4282-bfc2-a7f1eb48b4ec", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f28849ec-829a-439d-9697-e0dd43f496bb", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "b4fb4dd68240fce612eb440a63c2baf6d0cc2d7d2a60db3a5615204b80157f6e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 181, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b68b31d9-8650-4760-8c69-660fdf4f563b": {"__data__": {"id_": "b68b31d9-8650-4760-8c69-660fdf4f563b", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c23d929b-4a01-45f4-80a0-e7f91b36f76d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "2a67ae1d63e53003e31f1f6a7080f874493bf4e16289fed8cc8f369c6f83c6bf", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 181, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9f5fc2c8-01fc-4c78-a7ce-c97bc9b9796e": {"__data__": {"id_": "9f5fc2c8-01fc-4c78-a7ce-c97bc9b9796e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2f6c1f29-c943-4452-bca4-72eb01cd1a31", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "c11b1bec57e123e29db3f5ee67485bcef17d4ed56202268b18b668ab37b36f08", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 181, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ebc0282f-ff6d-4591-948a-93ccad17a702": {"__data__": {"id_": "ebc0282f-ff6d-4591-948a-93ccad17a702", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5c0958e6-cd8b-471e-9baa-9e45890f5283", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "81a4109413c023d11f7f432500b3cf48ba85e680dbec79480a9f96f0577d6f45", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 197, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2e77a801-bf00-43c7-a3ea-b14f5087296c": {"__data__": {"id_": "2e77a801-bf00-43c7-a3ea-b14f5087296c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7f7491fa-530c-4488-be52-7014ce43c24c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "89970ba35c43c3d13ad9e1a862a2435ef60682b9c13baff49c4a8aef4cc0224a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 181, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "78be49f9-5b6c-4d21-9efd-c85f653afc5e": {"__data__": {"id_": "78be49f9-5b6c-4d21-9efd-c85f653afc5e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "50217784-6713-494c-a60f-243524a6e9b5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "d02879ab8803a516483497971e47883ac48d59d2af2527720f1223c79d53ffe6", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 181, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "60f1db46-902a-4adc-88bb-88d275acec65": {"__data__": {"id_": "60f1db46-902a-4adc-88bb-88d275acec65", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6f32ed18-0ac9-41d4-8146-77f2276301f2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "0be7c8757d88231bb87a8fdc02248c1996dc50441a3e233352d8c801d1a0d7ee", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 185, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "97a8afa9-62b5-4f80-a8a7-3a3ed19c2600": {"__data__": {"id_": "97a8afa9-62b5-4f80-a8a7-3a3ed19c2600", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "15606583-a535-41de-a8ab-911ee4db14a7", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "4e74075fd5030f5f4e58ae97be284847f6bbf4598991a59cf7c3ccf9088de528", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 187, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "438e93b8-c6ba-4866-b22d-1d5f1b09beac": {"__data__": {"id_": "438e93b8-c6ba-4866-b22d-1d5f1b09beac", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f4181495-6837-46a3-9883-2dca0bf490b2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "a2cd1e35404b219e305b3ed09649ea23c8faf3c4ca6bdedcfd5fb3a956e6f1af", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 181, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2cddc5fa-0071-49b4-9d91-524b3f3444d9": {"__data__": {"id_": "2cddc5fa-0071-49b4-9d91-524b3f3444d9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "75d3cdea-a9a3-4f9a-b86b-b891eb3a4087", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "9044b1214138966209c872163dea443c9040c94da070bff758cb2f504cfc107c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 190, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "47e03c42-5f5b-4682-b7ad-2d09c807a72d": {"__data__": {"id_": "47e03c42-5f5b-4682-b7ad-2d09c807a72d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "58a30063-63bf-44f2-8b61-1bbe33d9d3c3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "b088c9827ac6dcd8a12378a8b9d7591716c91c29e7257756589db32c2941e324", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 190, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "21223063-8b1f-49b6-b029-1beecaaf53b6": {"__data__": {"id_": "21223063-8b1f-49b6-b029-1beecaaf53b6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "748ba4be-af0e-4684-bd09-e0f5e4ed3acf", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "4d66d3d58c5904a0a43cd755d91abea156579bf7f9243ef7d457d17586644517", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 188, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3f88ab3f-d747-47da-a7f0-aa7b2315646e": {"__data__": {"id_": "3f88ab3f-d747-47da-a7f0-aa7b2315646e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9595df47-1032-4b06-be73-f09fb2679f02", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "cc3888423767c6cb23075de789b8a8205de3445b3d29ef10143158cb88b705ee", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 182, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ab50e8e9-8cf1-49e7-bd35-8c6a5febf654": {"__data__": {"id_": "ab50e8e9-8cf1-49e7-bd35-8c6a5febf654", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d8f7df51-9cb6-4aca-84cf-2c1526cb00f4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "e333e519853859daa9ca93a092729ffecccb7058ba5a2483cf1da7b364c063e4", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 182, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c89adc59-66da-4022-9e9f-8906aee5cbd2": {"__data__": {"id_": "c89adc59-66da-4022-9e9f-8906aee5cbd2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "09087385-720a-40cb-b7dd-c2e6ae6b9c6b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "70f157478594fa96cc3c856fcddbe9d3b65d85b48ebe07a97c8cdfc2fab609fb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'} \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 190, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9d496a6d-7834-424e-ae6f-f48abbc28adf": {"__data__": {"id_": "9d496a6d-7834-424e-ae6f-f48abbc28adf", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "11f59b0e-4fd8-4444-b9e3-62d51503430c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}, "hash": "74d1d969417b2f7ab31bfdee34e2220ba80c13e8d1caedd88b2effd38ec06e23", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf'}", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 182, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "257fbd1c-861f-4b0d-965f-ee2ec8e24462": {"__data__": {"id_": "257fbd1c-861f-4b0d-965f-ee2ec8e24462", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5c306f9a-7c06-4ce3-b728-f8a373c34653", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "2f00e284ce6f2faa4833f0f071578ba96a4eff81468ac8e2cd118d8eeef367ac", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \n \n \n \n  \n  \n \nNOMINATION FORM", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 161, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "94e316e2-c1bd-40da-9a05-f0d965c63903": {"__data__": {"id_": "94e316e2-c1bd-40da-9a05-f0d965c63903", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "385b2bb2-c848-407c-8093-92e33f18d739", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "9179dd47cb77a234731a2d509751db1735c4bcc3932b405337206c5526513a80", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 2 of 11 \n \nCollaboration Details  \nProject Title \n(Max 80 characters)  :  \n \nCompany 1*  :  \nContact Person  \n(Salutation + Full Name)  :  \nDesignation  :  \nEmail  :  \nContact Number  :  \n \nCompany 2*  :  \nContact Person  \n(Salutation + Full Name)  :  \nDesignation  :  \nEmail  :  \nContact Number  :  \n \n \nCompany 3*  (if any)  :  \nContact Person  \n(Salutation + Full Name)  :  \nDesignation  :  \nEmail  :  \nContact Number  :", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 560, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e98f2d56-cbd7-4ca3-9959-c347e0d27a1a": {"__data__": {"id_": "e98f2d56-cbd7-4ca3-9959-c347e0d27a1a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6509c3de-c4e1-4e4c-b715-b9b07040d67a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "617a70a32d3f597e51b62c7a476b1a45ae8395ac1361b2bcd61c8576ef99dcd7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 3 of 11 \n \n*Please indicate the company name you would like us to feature on the event marketing platforms \nand at the awards ceremony.  \n \nIf your nomination includes more than two companies, kindly fill in the third company\u2019s details and contact person under \u2018Company 3\u2019.  \n \nCompany Profile of Company 1  (80-100 words )", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 460, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "15335f85-0820-485c-ab3c-f2ca5d1a913e": {"__data__": {"id_": "15335f85-0820-485c-ab3c-f2ca5d1a913e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9e96f3e7-57a6-4680-89d9-7ca663bf2a85", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "33350c501a4eab45544bb223be2ac696947c55599bfb7d3302583c672563dd56", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 4 of 11 \n \nCompany Profile of Company 2 (80-100 words ) \n \n \n \n              \n \n \nCompany Profile of Company 3, if any (80-100 words )", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 271, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7b93ce69-47b5-4392-8323-ee68b2ac1526": {"__data__": {"id_": "7b93ce69-47b5-4392-8323-ee68b2ac1526", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1b3ec314-3953-409e-a524-b34b76bf65b2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "73b5d7d1b8d0e48a9453f4ee9937963d1f3fef1353d553f850a940b27982427b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 5 of 11 \n \nBrief Description of the Collaboration/ Project (80-100 words)  \n \n \n \n           \n \n \n \nSelect  the award c ategory /categories you are submitting for  (Max 2 categories ) \n \nBest Technological Collaboration  \nMost Scalable Collaboration  \nMost Sustainable Collaboration  \nMost Transformational Collaboration", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 457, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8181bfb6-1e78-49db-8929-ee4bc07dab1f": {"__data__": {"id_": "8181bfb6-1e78-49db-8929-ee4bc07dab1f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0942bcbc-1e64-4959-bed0-97d9c4f99684", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "554a852e686b992bf71132ff988487ff6f6a00036498833d474c1a76528db82f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 6 of 11 \n \nQuestionnaire  \nImportant Note: Please keep your answers to each question to a maximum of 200 words.  \n \n1. What was the nature of the collaboration and why was there a need for it?  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n2. What was the agreed action plan and what were the key deliverables?", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 442, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4288c943-7e4b-4cd4-b53b-501f0448eb12": {"__data__": {"id_": "4288c943-7e4b-4cd4-b53b-501f0448eb12", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "893d9ba6-9615-4d46-8d32-cb67f3dda645", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "e1fcd95bbacf76eeb3a3cc72832f3737943572ee623884ff7003246aa0898841", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 7 of 11 \n \n3. What barriers did you encounter in executing your action plan and how did you overcome \nthem?  \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n4. What improvement in productivity did your company achieve as a result of the \ncollaboration?", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 382, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c8215498-e3ca-4105-8cf1-d6de564fcf48": {"__data__": {"id_": "c8215498-e3ca-4105-8cf1-d6de564fcf48", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "31d46094-8808-4dff-8cfe-cafb4a8297cd", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "7444b341b4282310f8e7c5263fc38df617d1df81149667e30dd1bd758f7a698e", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 8 of 11 \n \n5. What were the other key benefits of the collaboration for your company and the people \ninvolved in executing the action plan?  \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n6. What were the key lessons you learnt by being involved in this collaboration?", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 399, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "bb779913-8b96-4270-87a5-f0be99982690": {"__data__": {"id_": "bb779913-8b96-4270-87a5-f0be99982690", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "eabf3ec6-df58-4169-9427-6f12b2c4b945", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "986b6178e8ce346caf0d1bbadb9ce6a71b489e38cc0036006b39bd5f130906c8", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 9 of 11 \n \n7. Are the lessons you learnt also applicable to other teams in your company or to other \ncompanies/sectors? If yes, please give details to support your answer. If not, why not?  \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n \n \n \n \n8. Why do you think you should win this award?", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 414, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3499b946-4cf0-4e63-ad6a-7bcf535b6f5c": {"__data__": {"id_": "3499b946-4cf0-4e63-ad6a-7bcf535b6f5c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c72063e6-7e49-4422-ac26-2aceb4a46f61", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "d3bdde4ab2ec426f1ef0193168ea3fd3d9e31f0aa1e8ac8333a806a5ae31ca21", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 10 of 11 \n \nQuotes  for Potential Media Coverage  \n \nThe information provided below may be used by SICC\u2019s PR partner as part of media coverage.  \n \n1. Was this the first time your company embarked on such a collaboration?  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n2. What are some of the positive outcomes  and challenges of your collaboration?  \n \n  \n \n \n \n  \n3. Was the outcome an expected one? What are the key takeaways for your company because \nof your collaboration?  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n  \n4. Would you advise other companies to participate in the SICC A wards and why?  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nShould the above responses be used, please advise which representative in the company we \nmay attribute the quotes to:   \n \nName  \n(Salutation + Full Name)  :  \nCompany :  \nDesignation  :", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 886, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "04e9b7ca-e244-4f6d-8e42-81b6e4a81961": {"__data__": {"id_": "04e9b7ca-e244-4f6d-8e42-81b6e4a81961", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "13c17d4c-ea5f-4838-a600-4aeed371d91e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}, "hash": "879a800e7dda66d7a95c9e3625fd7c8b18080c12c3a30cf540d2b12c70df1d77", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf'}  \nPage 11 of 11 \n \nSubmi ssion  \n \nPlease email the completed application form * to awards @sicc.com.sg  by 9 June 2023  together with \nthe following:  \n \n\u2022 Company logos of all collaborators*  \n\u2022 High resolution images  and/or videos relevant to  the nomination* * \n \n*Logo Requirements:  \nFile format: jpg as well as working (ai or eps)  \n \n**Image and Photo Requirements:  \nPixels should not be less than 800 pixels in width and height or more than 3000 pixels in width and \nheight  \nFile format: jpg, png or tiff  \n **Video Requirements  \nPixels: 1280 by 720 or 1920x1080  \nCodec: H.264  \nFile format: mp4  \n \nThe nominee grant s SICC permission to showcase materials from their submission to the media and \non our marketing platforms, at the awards ceremony and at any time deemed appropriate.", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 929, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4de66aeb-5d5e-42f6-a297-ce7e3a52944f": {"__data__": {"id_": "4de66aeb-5d5e-42f6-a297-ce7e3a52944f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "acabc3bf-d6b6-4ac5-b15b-cdfc612a578b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "8d86b8a80ff2e88ce0ed6aa0ca47ccb6239f08ab926a916d645110990f6bd918", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '1', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'}  \n \n \n \n \n   \n   \n  \n \n \nTR 109:2023  \n(ICS 13.020.20 ; 55.040 ) \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nTECHNICAL REFERENCE  \nSustainable packaging guiding framework and \npractices  \n \n \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 480, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7dd7289e-f4cd-496f-bebf-5905535500ec": {"__data__": {"id_": "7dd7289e-f4cd-496f-bebf-5905535500ec", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "59a491e7-b24c-456e-a445-3ed5dd9fda97", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "03c9205a109164e5b3dc1dd85f0d1a1be6c11b55e76e221d73829ec30db1ed41", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '2', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'}  \n TR 109:202 3  \n(ICS 13.020.20; 55.040 )  \n \nTECHNICAL REFERENCE  \nSustainable packaging guiding framework and \npractices   \nPublished by Enterprise Singapore  \nAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication  may be \nreproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including \nphotocopying and microfilming, without permission in writing from Enterprise Singapo re.  \nRequest for permission can be sent to: standards@enterprisesg.gov.sg.  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\u00a9 Enterprise Singapore  2023 \nISBN 978-981-5118 -73-5 Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 867, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9e68136d-7d88-4018-a66d-63fee3a325c3": {"__data__": {"id_": "9e68136d-7d88-4018-a66d-63fee3a325c3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "05351a5f-e250-4151-b07e-09530366fa2e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "14d3b815662085fd83a66c25a92750afa4bb58d15bb58ec13555b4aca7cd9c43", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '3', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n2 \nCOPYRIGHT  Contents  \nPage  \n \nForeword   3 \n  \n1 Scope    5 \n2 Normative references   5 \n3 Terms and definitions   5 \n4 General packaging guidelines   9 \n5 Principals of developing sustainable packaging   11 \n6 Environmental design requirements   13 \n7 Environmental claims   37 \n \nAnnex  \nA  Collection for re-use or recycling (informative)   44 \n \nTable  \n1 Availability of recycling option s for materials collected in Singapore (as of January 202 3)_ 30 \n \nFigures  \n1 Waste management hierarchy   11 \n2 Conceptual illustration of the environmental and financial cost impact of insufficient and \nexcessive pack aging   14 \n3 A chart on bio -based materials   26 \n4 Logo for product with reduced packaging (LPRP)   41 \n5 Examples of the Mobius Loop    41 \n6 Resin identification code    43 \n \nBibliography    46 \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1140, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "6d3e1f57-e919-459f-bc96-8f94c2ea7578": {"__data__": {"id_": "6d3e1f57-e919-459f-bc96-8f94c2ea7578", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7fe04bce-bd69-40b4-972b-0b0177b8e210", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "3e302b6c614a4059334614ab5eeef4a3b87e5e0536b8c4b60197944387735edb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '4', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n3 \nCOPYRIGHT  Foreword  \n \n \nThis Technical Reference  (TR) was prepared by the  Working Group  on sustainable packaging  set up \nby the  Technical Committee on Circularity of materials  under the purview  of the Environment and \nResources  Standards Committee.  \n \nThis TR provides a guiding framework for companies to adopt more sustainable packaging -related \npractices such as reduction, collection for re-use and/or recycling, use of recycled content in packaging \nmaterial and improved recyclability of packaging  in line with the objective of the Mandatory Packaging \nReporting (MPR) requirements . Under the MPR scheme,  producers of packaged products such as \nbrand owners, manufacturers and importers, as well as retailers  (e.g. supermarkets ), submit packaging \ndata and 3R plans annually. The 3R plans that companies submit include details on the key initiatives, \nkey performance indicators (KPIs) and targets.  \n \nThere is currently no chemical recycling facility in Singapore for plastics. As of the writing of this TR, a \nsolution is currently being studied by the local environmental agency and industry partners.  \n \nThis TR is a provisional standard made available for application over a period of three years. The aim \nis to use the experience gained to up date the TR so that it can be adopted as a Singapore \nStandard.  Users of the TR are invited to provide feedback on its technical content, clarity and ease of \nuse. Feedback can be submitted using the form provided in the TR. At the end of the three years, th e \nTR will be reviewed, taking into account any feedback or other considerations, to further its development \ninto a Singapore Standard if found suitable.  \n \nIt is presupposed that in the course of their work, users will comply with all relevant regulatory and \nstatutory requirements.  Some examples of relevant regulations and acts are listed in the \nBibliography.  The Singapore Standards Council and Enterprise Singapore shall not be responsible for \nidentifying all of such legal obligati ons. \n \nIn preparing this TR, reference was made to the following publications:  \n \n1. ASTM D7611/D7611 -21 Standard practice for coding plastic manufactured articles for resin \nidentification  \n2. ISO 6707 -1:2020  Buildings and civil engineering works \u2013 Vocabulary \u2013 Part 1: General terms   \n3. ISO 115270:2008  Plastics \u2013 Guidelines for the recovery and recycling of plastics wastes  \n4. ISO 14021:2017 Environmental labels and declarations \u2013 Self declared environmental claims  \n5. ISO 17088:2021 Plastics \u2013 Organic recycling \u2013 Specifications for compostable plastics  \n6. ISO 21067 -1:2016 Packaging \u2013 Vocabulary \u2013 Part 1: General terms  \n7. Packaging Partnership Programme 3R Guidebook for Packaging, A Guide to Help You Develop \nand Implement Packaging 3R Plans and Initiatives  \n8. A Global Langua ge for Packaging and Sustainability, A Framework and a Measurement System for \nOur Industry , June 2010  \n \nPermission has also been obtained  from the following organisations  for the reproduction of materials \nfrom their publications into this standard:   \n  \n1. American Society for Testing and Materials  \n2. Consumer Goods Forum  \n3. International  Organi zation for  Standar dization  \n4. National Environment Agency  \n5. Singapore Manufacturing Federation ( Packaging Partnership Programme ). \n \nAcknowledgement is made for the use of information from the above publications.  \n \nAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this TR may be the subject of patent \nrights. Enterprise Singapore shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all of such patent rights.   \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3960, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "94f0812b-6fb0-4296-a11b-24c56fdb982a": {"__data__": {"id_": "94f0812b-6fb0-4296-a11b-24c56fdb982a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "a1ed46d0-3a96-44e9-9394-f021c21e974c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "9b7f6a9cc0f076f9ca82d8bc787f05de8b235a639f1b9c9650dbbd5dd46fe1ed", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '5', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n4 \nCOPYRIGHT   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nNOTE  \n \n1.    Singapore Standards (SSs) and Technical References (TRs) are reviewed periodically to keep abreast of technical \n changes, technological developments and industry practices . The changes are documented through the issue of \n either amendments or revisions. Where SSs are deemed to be stable, i.e. no foreseeable changes in them, they will be \n classified as \u201c mature standards\u201d. Mature standards will not be subject to further review unless there are requests to review \n such standar ds. \n \n2.    An SS or TR is voluntary in nature except when it is made mandatory by a regulatory authority.  It can also be cited in contracts \nmaking its application a business necessity. Users are advised to assess and determine whether the SS or TR is suitable f or \ntheir intended use or purpose. If required, they should refer to the relevant professionals or experts for advice on the use of \nthe document.  Enterprise Singapore and the Singapore Standards Council shall not be liable for any damages whether \ndirectly o r indirectly suffered by anyone or any organisation as a result of the use of any SS or TR. Although care has been \ntaken to draft this standard, users are also advised to ensure that they apply the information after due diligence.  \n \n3.   Compliance with a S S or TR does not exempt users from any legal obligations.  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1768, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "9715b76f-95f0-4edc-ae9c-89df6075ae5f": {"__data__": {"id_": "9715b76f-95f0-4edc-ae9c-89df6075ae5f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e4b031eb-9e85-4350-b2e7-20bdfd89406c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "eadbd99c3989f91398812f044309f5676b635200df1bad8b226258142c2ea14f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '6', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n5 \nCOPYRIGHT  Sustainable packaging guiding framework and practices  \n \n \n1 Scope  \n \nThis Technical Reference  (TR) specifies guidelines, criteria  and best practices for implementing the 3R \n(Reduce, Re-use, Recycle) for business -to-business and business -to-consumer packaging, taking into \nconsideration practices that are sustainable in Singapore\u2019s context. It covers  the life cycle of packaging, \nstarting from upstream packaging design to downstream  end-of-life management that are applicable \nacross industries. Th is TR also covers relevant case studies and references such as communication \nwith consumers on proper management of packaging at disposal.  \n \nWhile adopting the recommendations of this TR is voluntary, provisions have been made to cover all \nconsumer and business packaging, including secondary and tertiary packaging, but excludes primary \npackaging that comes into contact with medicines.  \n \n \n2 Normative references  \n \nThere are n o normative reference s in this TR. \n \n \n3 Terms and d efinitions  \n \nFor the purpose of this TR, the following terms and definitions apply.  \n \n3.1 Alternate natural fibres \n \nNatural fibres extracted from biomass other than tree s such as bamboo, bagasse, wheat, or cassava  \nlisad. \n \n3.2 Bio-based  \n \nA material that stems, in whole or in significant part, from biomass. Sources of biomass can include \nplant, animal and marine materials such as vegetable fats and oils, corn starch, straw, woodchips, \nsawdust, recycled food waste, etc.  \n \n3.3 Bioplastic  \n \nA plastic (see 3.18) manufactured with bio -based material. Bioplastic stems partially or wholly from \nbiomass . \n \n3.4 Biodegradable material   \n \nA material capable of being broken down by microorganisms.  \n \n[SOURCE:  ISO 6707 -1:2020, 3.4.1.4 ] \n \n3.5 Chemical recycling   \n \nConversion to monomer or production of new raw materials by changing the chemical structure of \nplastics waste through cracking, gasification or depolymerisation, excluding energy recovery and \nincineration.  \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 15270:2008, 3.14]  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2372, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "2722c423-c7f7-48c6-bf93-6b831253ed18": {"__data__": {"id_": "2722c423-c7f7-48c6-bf93-6b831253ed18", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8546a5c0-82be-4b8f-bfc1-e9012862efbc", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "e7c75895ac03a4125cbec4f58d218e82e2d50a2b123ee6d3ca59a17c360c682a", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '7', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n6 \nCOPYRIGHT  3.6 Composites  \n \nMulti -material items whereby different types of raw materials are processed together to form a type of \npackaging for its specific use . \n \n3.7 Compostable  \n \nA material  that undergoes degradation by biological process during composting to yield carbon dioxide  \n(CO2), water, inorganic compounds and biomass at a rate consistent with other known compostable \nmaterials and leave no visible, distinguishable or toxic residue .  \n \nNote 1 to entry : Chemical recycling is also referred to as advanced rec ycling.  \n \n3.8 Elemental chlorine free (ECF)   \n \nA packaging material produced with pulp that has been bleached using a chlorine derivative such as \nchlorine dioxide (ClO 2), but without the use of elemental chlorine (Cl).  \n \n3.9 Home composting   \n \nThe p ractice performed by a private individual with the aim of producing compost for one\u2019s own use.  \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 17088:2021, 3.15 ] \n \n3.10 Industrial composting   \n \nA composting process performed under controlled conditions on industrial scale with the aim of \nproducing compost for the market . \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 17088:2021, 3.13 ] \n \n3.11 Intentionally added  \n \nThe act of deliberately utili sing a substance in the formation of a product, component, packaging , or \npackaging component where its continued presence is desired in the final form to provide a specific \ncharacteristic, appearance, or quality.  \n \nNote 1 to entry : The use of recycled material as feedstock in the manufacture of a product, component, or \npack aging, where some portion of the recycled material may contain residual amounts of a restricted substance, \nis not considered intentionally added, unless the restricted substance in the recycled material is used for the \nexpress purpose of imparting a specific characteristic, appearance, or quality to the final  product.  \n \n3.12 Landfill   \n \nA waste disposal site for the deposit of waste on to or into land under controlled or regulated conditions . \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 15270:2008, 3.18 ] \n \n3.13 Life cycle assessment  (LCA) \n \nA methodology for assessing environmental impacts associated with all stages of the life cycle of a \ncommercial product, process, or service. For instance, in the case of a manufactured product, \nenvironmental impacts are assessed from raw material extraction  and processing (cradle), through the \nproduct's manufacture, distribution and use, to the recycling or final disposal of the materials composing \nit. \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2790, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "da36e48f-177a-495a-9d13-b97b6da8c731": {"__data__": {"id_": "da36e48f-177a-495a-9d13-b97b6da8c731", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "919f5120-97cb-4770-b737-04dc6a956aba", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "49f4b4b7c03ccc1225c826a2b2b85bf9f24dd4d12311497d02b898aaddeb1660", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '8', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n7 \nCOPYRIGHT  3.14 Mechanical recycling  \n \nThe processing of plastic waste into secondary raw material or goods  without significantly changing the \nchemical structure of the material .  \n \n3.15 Oxo-degradable  \n \nA material that degrade s from the process of oxidation.  \n \n3.16 Packaging  \n \nAll goods  made of any materials of any nature to be used for containment, protection, handling, delivery \nor presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from a producer to a user or a \nconsumer.  \n \n3.17 Paper   \n \nA flexible material in the form of a coherent sheet or web of pulp . \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 21067:2016, A.1.1]  \n \n3.18 Plastic   \n \nA polymeric material which may be formed into flexible film or rigid packaging . \n \n[SOURCE: ISO 21067:2016, A.2.1]  \n \n3.19 Post-consumer  \n \nA material or finished product  that has served its intended use and has been discarded for disposal or \nrecovery, having completed its life as a consumer item . \n \n3.20 Primary packaging  \n \nPackaging that comes into direct contact with the finished product.  \n \n3.21 Processed chlorine free  \n \nMaterial s produced with pulp from virgin and/or recycled content that has been bleached without any \ntype of chlorine, or that has not been bleached at all. Recycled content may have originally been \nbleached with chlorine or chlorine derivatives.  \n \n3.22 Recyclable  \n \nA characteristic of product, packaging or associated component that can be  reasonably  diverted from \nthe waste stream through available processes and program mes and can be collected, processed and \nreturned to use in the form of raw materials or goods . \n \n3.23 Recycled content  \n \nThe portion of packaging material that is made with recycled materials.  \n \n3.24 Recycling  \n \nThe process of recovering the product and using it as a raw material to produce another product.  \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2167, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cc5aa781-712e-4fa7-9f84-ce7dbb431bd5": {"__data__": {"id_": "cc5aa781-712e-4fa7-9f84-ce7dbb431bd5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "4a69b68d-d9d7-4c06-87a0-3a3a2680ab17", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "c9aa7d7203d153cf1c96fd5f27eae3704e46227a6d0686aab9a7ccb116c39012", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '9', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n8 \nCOPYRIGHT  3.25 Reduction  \n \nRefrain ing from the use of material or reducing the quantities of material that is performing a role in \nproduct packaging to an end-user. \n \n3.26 Re-use \n \nTo use a product for the same or similar purpose as the original purpose without subject  the product to \na manufacturing process which change s its physical appearance.  \n \n3.27 Reusable packaging  \n \nThe design of packaging can be used multiple times b efore being sent for recycling, energy recovery, \nor landfill. The process of re-use usually includes, but is not limited to, cleaning (physical and/or \nchemical), repair, part replacement, refurbish, but does not involve breaking down of chemical \ncompounds . \n \n3.28 Secondary packaging  \n \nPackaging that is additional to the primary packaging and is used for display purposes or for grouping \na set of single units into a sales group or multi -pack . \n \n3.29 Service packaging  \n \nPackaging which is filled at the point -of-sales . \n \n3.30 Single -use packaging  \n \nAlso referred to as disposable packaging , include s items intended to be used only once before they are \ndiscarded and sent for recycling, energy recovery, or landfill . \n \n3.31 Sustainable packaging  \n \nPackaging  that is sourced responsibly, designed to be effective and safe throughout its life cycle, meets \nmarket criteria for performance and cost . It is preferably made using renewable material , and once \nused, is recycled efficiently to become valuable feedstock for su bsequent production.  \n \n3.32 Tertiary packaging  \n \nPackaging that is used in the transport and distribution of goods . \n \n3.33 Totally chlorine free (TCF)  \n \nA packaging material produced with pulp from virgin content that has been bleached without any type \nof chlorine, or that has not been bleached at all.  \n \n3.34 Waste -to-energy  \n \nThe process of generating energy in the form of electricity and/or heat from the primary treatment of \nwaste. It is a form of energy recovery.   \n \n3.35 Wood packaging  \n \nWood packaging derives from cellulose (renewable) sources, commonly hardwood or softwood that is \nthicker than 6  mm. Most wood -based packaging provides excellent physical protection and limits \nmovement of its content due to its natural surface . \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2579, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "cc6489e3-4ad7-4a5c-9951-6b9255429ffa": {"__data__": {"id_": "cc6489e3-4ad7-4a5c-9951-6b9255429ffa", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "7cdf078a-5d2b-49d6-a17f-cff6b739d690", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "65fb12fb6d7b5f9f9f016c6e15ae294b1f1832f69d5de62413a7042309eb8639", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '10', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n9 \nCOPYRIGHT  4 General packaging  guidelines   \n \n4.1 General  \n \nThis clause covers broadly, the general packa ging guidelines , while Clause 6  specif ies the \nenvironmental design requirements in greater detail.  \n \n4.2 Function  of packaging  \n \n4.2.1  General  \n \nNearly every product has packaging at a certain point in its life cycle. Packaging fulfil s its primary role \nof containment, preservation, protection, handling, delivery, or presentation . Packaging performs these \nroles of any product  under normal conditions of distribution, warehousing , retailing  and being us ed by \na customer . Packaging is design ed to fulfil its functions through  a reasonably anticipated life span.  \n \nPackaging should be easy to open  and the process of opening a packaging and removing the goods \nshould not damage the contents. Dispensing and pouring, where relevant, should not result in waste or \nspillage. After emptying, residues should be minimal.  \n \n4.2.2  Primary packaging ( also known as  direct, consumer or retail packaging)  \n \nPrimary packaging  has direct contact with the product itself . Hence , for food packaging, it should  meet \nthe basis of food hygiene and safety requirement. In most case s, primary packaging also acts to protect \nand/or preserve the product from being damaged or deteriorated due to handling, temperature \nexposure, oxidation, con tamination, etc. Primary packaging in most product s carry information to inform \ncustomer s, such as  instruction manual, safety warning labelling for children\u2019s  product s, ingredients list \nand expiration date for food and pharmaceutical items and storage temp erature.   \n \nExample s of primary packaging include bottle for beverage , blister packs for medication , corrugated \nboard for electronic gadget s. \n \n4.2.3  Secondary packaging  \n \nSecondary packaging  refers to enclosing the product  with labelling , which is already sealed  within its \nprimary packaging material and typically used for ease of handling or display purposes or for grouping \na set of single units into a sales group or multi -pack . Secondary packaging usually carries traceability \ninformation , i.e., manufacturi ng date, batch code, packag ing handling symbol, storage temperature for \nfood items and number of sales units  within it.  \n \nExamples of secondary packaging include  shrink wrap around a pack of six bottles of soda.  \n \n4.2.4  Tertiary packaging  \n \nTertiary packaging  facilitate s handling, storage and transportation of consolidated packages or bulk \npackag ing. This packaging is usually generic and not product specific, do es not carry information related \nto product and not seen by end-user/consumer as they are removed by retailers.  \n \nExamples of tertiary packaging include s tretch film, pallet s, crates, large carton boxes, layer pads used \nto separate layers of packages , packagi ng fillers and airbags .   \n \n4.3 Health, safety and consumer protection  \n \nPackaging should not present any form of foreseeable hazard to the consumer s or to those in the supply \nchain during handling, opening, use or disposal. The packaging materials used should be hygienic and \nshould not impart contaminants to the contents. The environmental impact of hazardous substances \nwithin the packaging should als o be assessed . Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3622, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1f555e7a-10dc-4933-8e4c-76c5c744a674": {"__data__": {"id_": "1f555e7a-10dc-4933-8e4c-76c5c744a674", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "cb3bf3a7-47d8-46fe-820b-139215c005b4", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "1f123b86bbebf2fe73401edce3e57060e007d4341c38497db534086721afdb99", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '11', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n10 \nCOPYRIGHT  For packaging materials that comes in contact with food, suppliers should  ensure that the packaging \ndemonstrates compliance with both the food safety management system  and food safety hazards \n(Refer to ISO 22000) .  \n \nPackaging with contents t hat are potentially harmful should be clearly labelled with the necessary \nhazard pictograms and instructions for disposal at its end-of-life.  \n \nThe guidelines in ISO/IEC Guide 41:2018 should  be adopted where possible.  \n \nFor the use of recycled materials , relevant health and safety guidelines should be considered  (see \n6.10.3). \n \n4.4 Honesty in presentation  \n \nConsumer packaging should  not be designed to give a false impression of the nature, quantity or quality \nof the contents. Any environmental claim made on the packaging should be capable of being \nsubstantiated, through traceability of documentation and as best practice through third -party and/or \nindependent verification.  Companies should keep good records of internal and external documentation \nto ensure traceability.  \n \nNo claims should be made if there is no agreed upon definition of the term, or where competent and \nreliable scienti fic evidence does not exist to substantiate the claim. Clause 7 provides guidelines on the \nuse of environmental claims for packaging including terms that should be avoided.  \n \n4.5 Guidelines for consumers  \n \nAll necessary instructions should be given , such as opening and closing instructions, drawing attention \nto potential hazards in using the contents, explaining how to use and store the contents. This also \nincludes end-of-life options for the packaging. Companies should consider conducting adequate \nconsumer t esting regarding  any on-pack  claims to ensure consumers are able to  understand the \npackaging\u2019s proposed guidelines or advice  in an adequate and appropriate manner .  \n \nConsideration should be given to provide guidance on how the product is best used and disposed of, \nin an environmentally responsible manner. Packaging should include guidelines for consumers with the \nrelevant symbols/information to identify the material or composition of the packaging as well as the \nappropr iate end-of-life methods.  Guidelines of packaging labelling can be found under  7.5 and 7. 6.  \n \n4.6 Environmental considerations   \n \nEssentially, to minimi se the environmental impact throughout its life cycle, packaging should be \ndesigned / selected such that: \n \n\u2212 a minimum amount of material is used to maintain the necessary level of safety and hygiene of \nthe packaged goods . \n \n\u2212 it should be able to be re-used or recovered for recycling and the environmental impacts arising \nfrom the recovery or disposal of the packaging is  minimi sed. \n \n\u2212 it is important to consider the country of import as part of the product\u2019s carbon footprint during \ntransport . \n \nNOTE \u2013 The majority of packaging within Singapore is imported .  \n \nDetails of the environmental design requirements are given in Clause 6. \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3330, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c1b651e8-d4b0-4211-aa04-d971e674e060": {"__data__": {"id_": "c1b651e8-d4b0-4211-aa04-d971e674e060", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "2507812c-45bc-4ba2-8f5d-10ba1c3823ae", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "aa69bca8941043f8556548b1237632792dc3db0230f401c83639770749cd5c77", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '12', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n11 \nCOPYRIGHT  4.7 End-of-life  \n \nAfter packaging has served its purpose, it has reached its final stage s of us age which is defined as the \nend-of-life stage. Each type of packaging should carefully consider the optimal design of the product  to \nsupport appropriate end-of-life solutions, by optimi sing the lowest carbon footprint wherever possible.  \n \nWherever  possible and  appropriate, packaging should be considered for re-use. Refer to 6.5, 6. 9 and \n6.10 for more details on various end-of-life options and material considerations.   \n \n \n5 Princip les of developing sustainable packaging  \n \n5.1 General  \n \nThese principles are fundamental and companies are encouraged to use them as guidance for \ndecisions relating to development of sustainable packaging . \n \n5.2 Circular economy  \n \n5.2.1   A circular economy is a concept which describes an economic system where materials remain \nin use even after their intended use has been completed. This is opposed to the traditional linear \neconomy where materials are disposed, either properly or improperly, after they  have served their \npurpose.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 According to Singapore\u2019s Zero Waste Masterplan, the circular economy is a system which focuses on \ndesigning waste out of the resource ecosystem and maximising the value of resources by keeping them in use for \nas long as  possibl e. \n \n5.2.2   In the context of the circular economy,  these  actions can be considered to mitigate the impact \nof packaging waste according to Figure 1 . \n \nImage: National Environment Agency  \n \nFigure 1 \u2013 Waste management hierarchy  1 \n \n1 Reproduced with permission of the National Environment Agenc y  \nSingle user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1977, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f3d55aae-1566-421f-822b-81f8f955bf10": {"__data__": {"id_": "f3d55aae-1566-421f-822b-81f8f955bf10", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "fbc04160-eda2-47d2-8c54-32f2c552dc4a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "e40a4accf305e92bfbed639395a47dece522b4b561f1d218aba856e8bf4dd5e1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '13', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n12 \nCOPYRIGHT  In the above hierarchy, reduce and re-use strateg y is the most preferred option, followed by recycl e, \nwaste treatment  and finally, landfill and ash management  strategies . Considering the aim of this TR  is \nto encourage the increased sustainability of packaging, it focus es on reduce , re-use and recycl e \nstrategies.  \n \n5.2.3  In formulating a sustainability strategy for packaging, it is important to consider and balance the \ndifferent aspects above , i.e., reduce and reuse, recycle, waste treatment, and landfill and ash \nmanagement . While the waste management hierarchy implies the order of preference to be reduction \nfollowed by re-use, recycle and disposal, implementing these strategies m ay result in trade -offs which \nmay be necessary . For example, designing a packaging to be re-used should  entail a multi -composite \nproduct instead of a single material product to make it more durable and safer to be re-used multiple \ntimes. While this may make it easier to be re-used, it may result in an increase of materials used and \nmay pose  problems for recycling. Hence, a proper analysis of these trade -offs should be conducted to \nunderstand if these strategies truly result in a more sustainable packaging with respect to the waste, \ncarbon emissions and other relevant sustainability metrics.  \n \n5.2.4  Reduction strateg y lessens the impact of packaging waste through reducing the amount of \nmaterials which are put into the market. This is the most preferred method as it requires the least amount \nof resources and effort to execute and  in turn,  reduce s the strain on waste management and recyclables \ncollection infrastructure.  \n \n5.2.5  Re-use strateg y aims to reduce the amount of packaging waste through ensuring packaging \ngoods remain in use for as long as possible. This is generally less preferred than reduction strateg y as \nit typically entails a redesign of packaging to be more durable while including  behaviour al change from \nconsumers to re -use the packaging . \n \n5.2.6   Recycle strateg y reduce s the environmental impact s of packaging waste th rough ensuring that \npackaging materials are not simply disposed but remanufactured . This prevents the packaging \nmaterials from leaking into the environment or being incinerated and subsequently disposed in a landfill \nwhile providing a new avenue for raw ma terials and/or new goods . This is, however, a generally less \npreferred option than either reduction or re -use strategies given that more resources need to be \ndedicated to proper collection, sorting, logistics, and finally, recycling of packaging waste.  \n \n5.3 Design and sourcing of material s  \n \n5.3.1  General  \n \nManufacturers are encouraged to target the reduction of carbon emission, energy consumption, water \nconsumption  and waste generation when designing packaging and sourcing for packaging material, \ntaking into consideration  the waste management hierarchy  in 5.2.2 . These are steps for developing \nmore sustainable packaging.  Materials are encouraged to be sourced from recycled, renewable sources \nas much as feasibly possible. This means using plant -based  materials  and/or pre- or post-consumer \nrecycled materials, materials that do not contain hazardous chemicals or carcinogens, and/or ensuring \nthat packaging materials are recyclable.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 The National Environment Agency (NEA) had commissioned a life -cycle assessment study on carrier bags \nand food packaging in Singapore and found that every type of material causes different environmental impacts \nsuch as global warming, high water consumption and/or land use change. As waste in Singapore are mostly \ninciner ated, switching biodegradable materials (e.g. plant -based degradable bags) may not necessarily improve \nenvironmental outcomes.  \n \n5.3.2 Carbon emissions  \n \nIn context of packaging , a carbon footprint is the  total amount of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and  other \ngreenhouse gases emitted over the life cycle of that product or service, expressed as kilograms of \nCO 2 equivalents. In a life cycle approach, the greenhouse generated during production, transport, \nuseful life and end-of-life are analysed and measured. The design of the packaging should consider the Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 4566, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4a1ed1e1-b699-448f-bad9-ebfed2bda0b7": {"__data__": {"id_": "4a1ed1e1-b699-448f-bad9-ebfed2bda0b7", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ed17f248-ddbc-4ffc-bcef-72672915e8f5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "f0e99fda6e3db1837bae57ab1b5e2f2bc0f73b37088aa9b1f3238a861f0e5b0c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '14', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n13 \nCOPYRIGHT  life cycle assessment  by using the least amount of materials/energy, maximi sing renewable and/ or \nrecycled  content and increasing the potential for re -use.  \n \n5.3.3 Energy consumption  \n \nEnergy is consumed throughout the life cycle of packaging, from the extraction of raw material s, \nproduction of packaging in  a factory, transportation and finally its disposal.  \n \nRecycling of materials offers distinct environmental advantages in terms of energy saving as part of an \noverall strategy, together with the use of more efficient forms of transport. The development  and use  of \nother forms of renewable energy is another strategy to replace carbon intensive energy sources.  \n \n5.3.4 Water consumption   \n \nWater is another resource that should be considered when evaluating options for packag ing material s. \nWater may be consumed throughout the extraction  and production stages of packag ing materials , such \nas in crop growth for fib re-based packaging and even during washing waste packaging for recycling. \nPackaging manufacturers should consider  water consumption impact and explore  water reduction \nopportunities when selecting packag ing materials.  \n \n5.4 Life cycle assessment (LCA)  \n \nLCA considers the entire life cycle of a product packaging, from raw material extraction and acquisition, \nthrough energy and material production and manufacturing, to us e an end-of-life treatment and final \ndisposal. Through such a systematic overview and perspective, the shifting of a potential environmental \nburden between life cycle stages or individual processes can be identified and possibly avoided.  Refer \nto Clause 7  for more information. \n \nCompanies can refer to SS ISO 14040 and  SS ISO 14044 for the relevant standards of LCA.  \n \n \n6 Environmental design requirements  \n \n6.1  General  \n \nClause 6 provide s practical guidance to organisations to improve the design and use of packaging  in \norder  to minimise its environmental impact.  \n \nThis clause  is subdivided into  eight  subclause s: \n \na) Upstream considerations  \n\u2212 Packaging reduction  \n\u2212 Design for re -use \n\u2212 Material design considerations  \n \nb) Downstream considerations  \n\u2212 Design for recycl ability  \n\u2212 Generic rules to improve recyclability  \n\u2212 Design for organic recycling  \n\u2212 Design for disposal  \n \nc) Special considerations  for industries  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Each subclause provides technical knowledge tailored to Singapore , in terms of strategies and guidance \nfor companies to consider. Where relevant, the subclauses also include examples.  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2880, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "402932bd-1ca0-49bc-a527-a04589b515e9": {"__data__": {"id_": "402932bd-1ca0-49bc-a527-a04589b515e9", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "472e7d14-0fc1-443d-89ac-922bd9c81839", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "fd71a08882ddbeb37bec8a3a3cf14138c35c1782646a3884212fd4bfb38e7414", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '15', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n14 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.2 Packaging reduction  \n \n6.2.1  General  \n \nThe manufacturing of packaging requires energy, water, natural resources and generates greenhouse \ngas emissions , directly or indirectly . When t he lesser material is used, lesser resources are consumed \nand the less stress it creates on the environment.  \n \nThe quantity of the packaging material used should  be kept to a minimum  and consistent with the \nfunction of the packaging. Packaging which is not essential to the distribution, retail sale, storage use, \nor safety of the product should be  removed . \n \nUsing weight benchmarks for different industry categories and packaging types can be a powerful tool \nto identify the potential of packaging reduction for specific goods.  \n \nNOTE  \u2013 Refer to the packaging benchmarking database for more details on weight bench marks.  \n \n6.2.2  Investigat ion of  the whole supply chain  \n \nIt is important to consider the complete system of primary, secondary  and tertiary packaging so that a \nreduction in one component is not over -compensated by an increase in another.  \n \nFurthermore, to ensure that a net reduction is achieved, the reduction or elimination of one packaging \ncomponent should not result in substitu ting with different materials that are not be so readily recyclable \nas the original material.  \n \n6.2.3  Investigat ion of  transportation packaging  \n \nFigure 2  illustrates the impact on the environmental and financial costs for a company when insufficient \nor excessive packaging is applied to the transport of a specific product.  \n \n \n \nFigure 2 \u2013 Conceptual illustration of the environmental and financial cost impact of  \ninsufficient and excessive packagin g2 \n \n \n2 Adapted with permission from Consumer Goods Forum, A Global Language for Packaging and Sustainability, A framework \nand a measurement system for our industry, June 2010, \nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20140824083336/http://globalpackaging.mycgforum.com/allfiles/GPP_FinalReport_170610.pdf  \nSingle user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2318, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "644ff008-8706-456c-985a-bdf270028ffa": {"__data__": {"id_": "644ff008-8706-456c-985a-bdf270028ffa", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b78b31b6-f8de-433d-8b6c-4e85ac255789", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "7ee864f90441cd5c82f2a018cca5845dad7b9de58f82ab2f4a7210fda0a8308d", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '16', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n15 \nCOPYRIGHT  As shown in Figure 2 , when packaging is insufficient, the product has a  higher risk of damage as well \nas an increased risk of product loss during transportation, which result in a sharp increase in the \nenvironmental and financial costs (loss of both packaging and content).  \n \nOn the other hand, excessive packaging result s in an increase in cost related to :  \n \n\u2212 additional use of resources for the packaging ; \n \n\u2212 loss of valuable space for the transporter resulting in higher logistical costs and higher carbon \nemissions ; and  \n \n\u2212 possible loss of client s who do not want to purchase fro m a supplier that uses excessive \npackaging.  \n \nThe goal is to achieve the optimal use of packaging to ensure the safe delivery of good s while \nminimising the environmental and financial costs.   \n \nPackaging reduction can be achieved through the following:  \n \n\u2212 Use of lighter packaging materials but with similar performances for transportation. For \ninstance, replace a cardboard box with paper fillers with a soft plastic bag and bubble wrap ; \nand \n \n\u2212 Use of newer pack aging technologies that optimise packaging materials  and fillers to the \ndimension of the product.   \n \nSuch packaging reduction strategies can apply to both packaging handed over to the end -user and \npackaging used to facilitate the transportation.  \n \nThe quality of packaging being used has a significant impact in its ability to protect goods. W hen using \nan underperforming type of packag ing (even in a sufficient quantity) , there is also a risk of damage to \nthe product. Using packaging of sufficient quality can significantly reduce the overall w eight of \npackaging while providing sufficient protection . \n \nExample: The use of pallet -stabili sing cohesive to minimise the use of stretch film  for pallets  \n \nStretch film  is commonly used to secure goods to be transported on pallets. It is highly effective in \nminimising movement , protecting the goods from damage during transportation . It is also cheap and \nflexible to cater to irregular shaped pallets . However,  it is often thrown away after one use.  \n \nOrganisations can consider the use of pallet -stabili sing cohesive. This spray -on cohesive has high \nsheer strength to prevent slippages during transportation  and are applied between boxes that keep \ngoods intact within the pallet confines . It is able to withstand tilts and movements during transportation . \nSome of these cohesives are also suitable for use in cold -chain transportation. Organisation should \nconside r a life cycle assessment to determine the overall advantages of pallet -stabili sing cohesive over \nalternative technologies or practices. They should also check  that the solution  does not negatively \nimpact the recyclability of stretch film  and is made of su stainable compounds that does not harm the \nenvironment and does not pose any health hazards.  \n \n6.2.4  Investigat ion of  geometry of packaging  \n \nThe container geometry and shape should be evaluated to determine whether a lower material surface \narea to volume ratios can be achieved.  \n \nThe possibility of replacing two or more smaller packages with a single large packag ing or increasing \nthe bulk / volume of product in the retail unit should be considered , provided that it does not increase \nthe amount of waste in o ther areas (e.g. an increase in food spoilage which results in food being  thrown \naway).  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3755, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b2baef30-56c9-4e18-85aa-f7d11a65353e": {"__data__": {"id_": "b2baef30-56c9-4e18-85aa-f7d11a65353e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8af39f36-5dfe-4196-a31f-75d216da2b46", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "5c99e3e052f0ba7e3beba29bd022f2170de2d69a3c9c7f2794dbf714707d12de", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '17', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n16 \nCOPYRIGHT   \nIn the context of transportation and delivery of goods, this investigation should also consider features \nto improve the stack -ability of the goods ( e.g. stacking layers, regular shaped packaging, avoiding odd -\nsized  goods , etc.) and optimise the use of space for transportation while maintaining a good  customer \nexperience.  \n \n6.2.5  Investigat ion of  light weigh ting \n \nLight weighting of the packaging should be considered, where relevant.  \n \nIt can be achieved in different ways  as follows : \n \n\u2212 Use of alternative materials  with a lower density while maintaining the packaging\u2019s integrity and \ncontent quality. For instance, paperboard with a lower grams per square meter  (GSM)  can be \nconsidered ; \n \n\u2212 Use of additional packaging sizing options  to better align with the dimensions of the good s \nduring transportation;  \n \n\u2212 Use of alternative packaging solutions to enhance a packaging performance that offers lower \nthickness. For instance, a common packaging for  powder is paper bags with a plastic and \naluminium inner lining. With the  advanceme nt in polymer science , polyethylene can be \ndeveloped with higher density and enhanced properties to enable a multilayer film structure \nsolution (preferably using the same polymer type) that provides similar water permeability \nperformance ; and  \n \n\u2212 Optimis ation  of packaging design to achieve light weighting in packaging while fulfilling the \nproduct\u2019s condition . For example , a company that supply polyethylene terephthalate (PET) \nbeverage bottle s has transitioned to a new design with a  shorter neck tha t results in the use of \nlesser material in bottle (PET) and cap ( high-density polyethylene  (HDPE) ). \n \n6.2.6  Investigat ion of  product content alternatives to reduce packaging  \n \nThe feasibility of redesigning the product  to reduce packaging should be evaluated provided that the \nmodified goods  are environmentally appropriate and their efficacy remains.  \n \nSuch changes can include, but are not limited to:  \n \n\u2212 changing the physical shape of a product to optimise the use of space and reduce the surface \narea of packaging ; and  \n \n\u2212 changing the chemical composition of a product to reduce the protection requirement of the \npackaging which can lead to a reduction of the thickness of protection layers.  \n \n6.2.7  Investigat ion of  alternative distribution systems  \n \nAlternative distribution systems can lead to a change in the use of a product and, therefore, lead to \nsignificant packaging reduction.  \n \nSuch alternative distribution systems can include, but are not limited to:  \n \n\u2212 bulk distribution , where consumers bring their own containers ; and \n \n\u2212 reverse logistics , where packaging containers can be returned to the supplier ( see 6. 3 and \nAnnex A  for more deta ils). \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3137, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7bf24832-3e3a-412d-a4d7-917460d608ef": {"__data__": {"id_": "7bf24832-3e3a-412d-a4d7-917460d608ef", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5631c9fd-8520-4615-bdea-8e82995d0e11", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "50a9222c8cd6eb7dc571cc355aa6bc583e8f9acfb4124c7207d413ebab6cc33b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '18', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n17 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.3 Design for re-use \n \n6.3.1  Description of reusable packaging  \n \nManufacturers should ensure that, if a reusable packaging has a greater environmental impact than its \nsingle use alternative, the expected number of re -uses to break even on the environmental impact is \nrealistic. The environmental impact to enable \" re-use\" should  be factor ed in, e.g. energy, water, \nchemical use for cleaning and reverse logistic carbon footprint.  \n \n6.3.2  Characteristic of reusable packaging  \n \nReusable packaging is designed to be durable, cleanable, collapsible or nestable, repairable, and/or \nable to refurbish for lower grade purpose s. \n \n6.3.3  Re-use for the same application  \n \nIdeal reusable packaging should be able to  re-use for the same original application and able to maintain \nacceptable quality of condition in subsequent applications. Reusable packaging for the same application \nshould be able to efficiently reduce the production of new packaging, hence greatly minimi sing the \ncarbon footprint and other environmental impacts. Examples of reusable packaging are  refillable \ndetergent bottle, pallets for transportation, insulat or container for food delivery service, glass bottle for \nbeverage and eco bag for groceries.  \n \nExampl e 1: Reusable containers or boxes for goods transiting to retail stores  \n \nAs goods are being transported  from the warehouse  to the retail stores, goods in their primary \npackaging can be transported in reusable boxes , minimising the use of secondary or tertiary packaging.  \n \nThese boxes are often sturdy plastic containers that are utilised multiple times. They are with or without \na cover depending on the protection required. They are often designed to be stackable and h elp to \nimprove the capacity and bring down the cost of transportation.  \n \nDue to the improved transportation capacity, carbon emissions are reduced. This is often witnessed in \nthe transportation of bottled drinks where they are transported in reusable crate s or in covered boxes \nfor cosmetics and beauty goods  to retail stores.  \n \nExample 2: Reusable alternatives to stretch film   \n \nIt is advisable for companies to consider using pallet covers that are reusable  instead of stretch film . In \nthe case where the goods are transported between premises located relatively close to each other, this \nbecomes a viable option where the reusable pallet covers can be returned and re -used. The use of a \nreusable pallet cover eliminate s the use of stretch film  altogether.  \n \nExample 3: Reusable e -commerce plastic mailer bags  \n \nWith the proliferation of e -commerce and small packet logistics, the use of plastic mailer bags is \nrampant. These plastic envelopes are often used for a one -way trip. Reusable packaging as a service \nis also emerging  (see 6.3 .5). Where return and cleaning operations are possible, organisations should \nconsider the use of reusable mailers.  \n \nNOTE  \u2013 Refer to \u2018\u2018delivery on circularity \u201d which was a feasibility study conducted by World Wide Fund for Nature \n(WWF ) for more details on reusable  e-commerce packaging . More information on reverse logistics can be found in \nthe article, \u201cTowards sustainable express deliveries for online shopping: Reusing packaging materials through \nreserve logistic s\u201d. \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3629, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "4d10913d-0369-4e18-9d3f-c365c76badf6": {"__data__": {"id_": "4d10913d-0369-4e18-9d3f-c365c76badf6", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "cdd564bf-4c4e-434a-b274-c9639b129486", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "a2e1ae0c1faffdc6a7fba468a77440035f42c4f6a080f08af129a5bff77d7530", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '19', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n18 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.3.4  Re-use for alter native application  \n \nIn the event where packaging is no longer suitable to serve its original purpose, due to quality, hygiene  \nor unavailability of reverse logistic , companies should explore the possibility of recondition ing for  lower \ngrade applications  before the packaging\u2019s end of life . The reconditioned packaging should aim to \nachieve multiple times of usage for lower grade application. For example,  food grade container s can be \nre-used as non-food containers .  However , repurpo sing single -use plastic bags as rubbish bags are not \nconsidered as re-use. \n \nExample: Two -way e -commerce plastic mailer bags  \n \nWhere possible, organisation s should use bags that come with resealable solutions that can facilitate \nthe return of goods from customers to the companies .  \n \n6.3.5  Packaging as a service (PaaS)  \n \nReusable packaging requires companies to maintain, track, record and report on the location and \nnumber of reusable packaging placed in the market. As a result, several companies offer packaging as \na service  (PaaS) to support organisations in the management  of their packaging assets. For instance , \nthe use of packaging as a service for pallets and shipping containers is a common practice in the freight \nindustry . \n \nIn addition, in the recent years, there ha s been a growing interest for the use of PaaS for consumer \napplications, especially the food delivery  sector  in the recent years .  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Several companies are established in Singapore and are able to facilitate the management, tracking, \ncollection and cle aning of reusable containers.  \n \n6.4 Material design considerations  \n \n6.4.1  General  \n \nEvaluating alternative materials for the packaging application may be relevant in designing a more \nsustainable packaging. This applies whether the objective is to improve recyclability, reduce plastic \nconsumption, or reduce carbon footprint of the packag ing. \n \nThe following  factors should be considered when selecting the material of choice:  \n \n\u2212 Packag ing size, volume and weight ; \n \n\u2212 Affordability ; \n \n\u2212 Intention of packag ing, single -use or refilled for re -use; \n \n\u2212 What happen s to the packag ing after disposal? Is it recycled locally ? \n \n\u2212 LCA (see 5.4). \n \nThere are benefits and trade -offs between materials. The following subclauses  describe materials \nfrequently used in packaging applications, as well as considerations that should be taken into account \nto make more informed choices. Resources like the Alternative Material Tool is one good example of a \npublicly available resource that can be utili sed.  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2960, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "00428654-ed2c-4c77-99c3-ce3a5b0e360c": {"__data__": {"id_": "00428654-ed2c-4c77-99c3-ce3a5b0e360c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "9682e991-83a0-4c98-b094-323f478e367e", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "14bacf771c9c43821b4b9cd74e1b7f1ef679f3d7d463e87ef28835d8cc405798", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '20', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n19 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.4.2  Glass  \n \n6.4.2.1  Description of glass packaging  \n \nGlass is mostly composed of quartz sand, soda and limestone. Metal oxides are added to colour glass \n(like green, brown and clear ) for varying reasons such as protection against UV light sources and for \naesthetic purposes. Packaging made from glass is often reusable and endlessly recyclable (as cullet) \nwithout losing their properties.  \n \nSome c ommon packaging applications  of glass are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Beverage bottles ; \n \n\u2212 Food and condiment jars and vials ; and  \n \n\u2212 Cosmetic packaging . \n \n6.4.2.2  Environmental design considerations  \n \nSome e nvironmental design considerations in selecting glass as the packaging material  are as follow s:  \n \n\u2212 Glass fragility needs to be addressed throughout a full supply chain. Keep in mind any a dditional \nmaterials that may be required for protection . \n \n\u2212 Shorter shipping distances and  reduction of  glass thickness are needed to lower carbon impact . \n \n\u2212 Virgin glass sourcing is not renewable and can degrade shoreline s. \n \n\u2212 Glass needs to be checked for heavy metals. Migration of heavy metals such as lead, chromium  \nand cadmium, that come from the sand used for glass manufacture, can occur under acidic \nconditions due to ion exchange between cations from the glass inner surface and food . \n \n\u2212 Additives such as lead crystal, cryolite glass and enamel , which are normally ad ded to produce \nheat-resistant glass , should be avoided (unless necessary for the application) . These are \npotentia l source  of impurity when mixed during recycl ing. Coatings and lacquers can also limit \nthe recyclability of glass.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Clear, brown and gr een glass is widely recycled in Singapore. See 6.7.1 for more details.  \n \n6.4.3  Metals  \n \n6.4.3.1  Description of metal packaging  \n \nMetal packaging, made from aluminium or steel, is used throughout the retail, wholesale, commercial \nand industrial sectors. Metal packaging can be split into two categories : ferrous metal and non -ferrous \nmetal.  \n \n6.4.3.2  Ferrous metal  \n \nFerrous metals are pure iron or alloy s which typically consist of iron. The most common ferrous alloys \nare steel. Ferrous metals may contain little amounts of other metals or components to render it the \nrequisite properties. These metals are magnetic and offer only slight resistance to corrosi on. \n \nSome common packaging applications  of ferrous metals  are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Food packaging ; \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2801, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "0cdcbc7d-e74f-4819-abb5-d5f48c47650e": {"__data__": {"id_": "0cdcbc7d-e74f-4819-abb5-d5f48c47650e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "12e841e9-ae8f-48b8-9a07-8f07e312d551", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "dbf3ef6c580898a7d93d8fceec1bd85b776bd786b520089534f55ee66f4567a1", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '21', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n20 \nCOPYRIGHT  \u2212 Paints and coatings ; \n \n\u2212 Aerosols ; and  \n \n\u2212 Cosmetic packaging . \n \n6.4.3.3  Non-ferrous metal  \n \nNon-ferrous metal refers to metals such as aluminium alloys. Packaging of non -ferrous metals may \ncontain elements such as magnesium, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc.  \n \nSome common packaging applications  of non -ferrous metal  are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Food and beverage containers ; and  \n \n\u2212 Cosmetic packaging . \n \n6.4.3.4  Environmental design considerations  \n \nSome e nvironmental design considerations in selecting metals as the packaging material  are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Ferrous and non -ferrous metals consume more energy and are more costly to produce. They \nare a popular choice for refill / re-use executions .  \n \n\u2212 Metals that minimise  packaging weight and maximise recycled content  to minimise the overall \ncarbon impact .  \n \n\u2212 Companies should confirm that t he s ourcing of raw material s is done ethically  as mining \nconditions vary . \n \n\u2212 Coatings should be carefully evaluated for potentially hazardous or restricted substances.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Ferrous and non -ferrous metals are widely recycled  in Singapore . See 6.7.4 for more details.  \n \n6.4.4  Fibre -based materials  \n \n6.4.4.1 Description of fibre -based packaging  \n \nFibre-based packaging  is packaging made from renewable  and fibrous material \u2013 typically virgin \npulpwood, recovered paper from post -industrial sources (e.g. post -industrial  / consumer waste). \nAlthough fibre -based packaging derives from renewable feedstock, the processing of paper production \nfrom forest, to mill, converter  and packag ing is equally an extensive production process and \norganisations should conduct appropriate research and life cycle assessment  for the best product to \nsuit the ir business needs.  \n \nOrganisations  should ensure that the fibre comes from responsibly managed sources, which can be \nvalidated through independent third-party  certification standards, such as Forest Stewardship Council \n(FSC) or Programme for the Endorsement for Forest Certification (PEFC).  To further support circularity, \norganisations should increase the use of recycled content wherever possible.   \n \n6.4.4.2  Paper, paperboard and moulded pulp \n \nPaper is produced through chemically processing of pulp - which is derive d from plants  and most \ncommonly wood fibre (derived from trees).  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2710, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "284da8e3-c59b-4514-a866-1ddd41039397": {"__data__": {"id_": "284da8e3-c59b-4514-a866-1ddd41039397", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "1f4d903e-011e-4b1b-be7b-26b2f4f0d0cf", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "65962bfc681b0d06bc0e9e60bb9bdd525bfef8a119515d4163c55a01fb565073", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '22', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n21 \nCOPYRIGHT  Some common packaging applications of fibre -based materials are as follow s:  \n  \n\u2212 Carry out bags ; \n \n\u2212 Takeaway  food containers ; \n \n\u2212 Folding cartons such as primary and secondary packaging for food, confectionary, cosmetic, \nhousehold and consumer goods ;  \n \n\u2212 Paper lining materials for transportation ; \n \n\u2212 Envelopes ; \n \n\u2212 Shredded paper fillers ;  \n \n\u2212 Beverage cartons ; \n \n\u2212 Egg cartons, moulded pulp trays ; and  \n \n\u2212 Display and gift boxes . \n \n6.4.4.3  Corrugated board  \n \nAlthough  like paper, corrugated board is primarily differentiated through the varying thickness \n(grammage)  and usually consists of one or more fluted paper glue to a flat sheet of board.  \n \nSome common packaging applications of corrugated boards are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Folding cartons ; \n \n\u2212 Transportation boxes for logistics and shipping ; and  \n \n\u2212 Secondary food packaging . \n \n6.4.4.4  Wood  \n \nWood packaging is commonly described as hardwood or softwood that is thicker than 6  mm. Most \nwood -based packaging provides excellent physical protection and limits movement of its content due \nto its natural surface.  \n \nWood -based packaging made from raw wood should be treated appropriately to reduce the risk of \nintroduction and spread of quarantine pests associated with the movement in international trade, e.g ., \nphytosanitary (Refer to  International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) ). \n \nSome common packaging applications  of wood -based packaging  are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Pallets for shipping and logistics ; \n  \n\u2212 Barrels for liquids and distilled beverages ; \n \n\u2212 Drums  for powdery and liquid items ; and  \n \n\u2212 Crates for storage of fragile goods . \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2015, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "1cc0ed97-7d06-48df-b776-11d86ff3d8c5": {"__data__": {"id_": "1cc0ed97-7d06-48df-b776-11d86ff3d8c5", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "92a6c2bc-3ba4-42ae-8557-aabc073671a6", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "8b946e917a0050d6a0ea26f0dc31228a0d851ea3b47159d801e52d176e975b58", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '23', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n22 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.4.4.5  Alternate natural fibres  \n \nOther than commonly used tree fibre, there has been an increase in the use of alternate natural fibres \nsuch as bamboo, bagasse, wheat, cassava. These fibres have been  used  increasingly in food -based \npackaging.  \n \nSome common packaging applications of alterna te natural fibres are as follow s:   \n \n\u2212 Carry out bags ; \n \n\u2212 Paper lining for food -based packaging ; and \n \n\u2212 Folding cartons such as primary and secondary packaging for food, confectionary, cosmetic, \nhousehold and consumer goods.  \n \n6.4.4.6  Environmental design considerations  \n \nSome e nvironmental design considerations in selecting fibres as the packaging material  are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Renewable material s as feedstock  should be used , but it is important to ensure that sourcing \nis done ethically/responsibly ; and  \n \n\u2212 Whilst fibres are generally suitable for packaging, additional coatings or barrier solutions should \nbe avoided, except for greasy, liquid, or wet goods . Such barrier solutions  should  not \ncontaminate paper stream  or impact recyclability of packag ing in paper strea m. When using  \nalternative fibres, they should not contaminate the general fibre stream.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 There are existing recycling streams for paper, paperboard, moulded pulp, corrugated board  and aseptic \ncartons in Singapore. See 6. 7.3 for more details.  \n \n6.4.5  Plastic  \n \n6.4.5.1 Description of plastic packaging  \n \nPlastic is a polymeric material which may be  used in  both flexible or rigid packaging applications. Plastic \nis versatile, hygienic, lightweight, flexible and durable due to its variable crystalline structure. Plastic is \ncommonly derived from non -renewable sources, such as petroleum. However, there has been an \nincrease in the use of bio-based  material that is incorporated into plastic packaging structures. This is \nfurther elaborated  in 6.4. 7. There are various grades and types of plastics. The most common plastic \npolymers are described in the following subclauses .  \n \n6.4.5.2  Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)  \n \nPolyethylene terephthalate (commonly referred to as PET or PETE) is a general -purpose  thermoplastic \npolymer through the formation of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid.  \n \nSome common packaging applications  of PET  are as follow s: \n   \n\u2212 Food and beverage containers and trays ; and  \n \n\u2212 Cosmetic and household packaging . \n \n6.4.5.3  Polyethylene (PE)  \n \n6.4.5.3.1 Description of polyethylene  \n \nPolyethylene ( or polythene) is a polyolefin or saturated polymer. It is a versatile polymer which is suited \nto a wide range of packaging applications from bulk containers, bottles, to flexible bags and films. Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3022, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "191f122f-3589-4f73-909b-7ca07016a203": {"__data__": {"id_": "191f122f-3589-4f73-909b-7ca07016a203", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "f0892f7e-f3ef-42fd-9375-05c32a7f8c2f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "594a3c58cc54187e70033dc3a25799560c318e58f8afec74a14ac54e549f2d55", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '24', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n23 \nCOPYRIGHT  Polyethylene is typically further differentiated by the material density. All PEs offer good vapour or \nmoisture barrier qualities and are chemically inert.  \n \n6.4.5.3.2 High -density polyethylene (HDPE)  \n \nHigh-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a thermoplastic polymer made from petroleum. HDPE is classified \nas a plastic product from the monomer ethylene, which is known for its tensile strength.  \n \nSome common packaging applications  of HDPE  are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Food contact packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Bottles ; \n \n\u2212 Thin gauge carrier bags ; \n  \n\u2212 Caps; and \n \n\u2212 Produce bags. \n \n6.4.5.3.3 Low-density polyethylene  (LDPE ) / Linear low -density polyethylene ( LLDPE)  \n \nLow-density polyethylene (LDPE) is a thermoplastic polymer made from petroleum. LDPE is classified \nas a plastic product from the monomer ethylene, which is known for its tensile strength.  \nSome common packaging applications of LDPE are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Food contact packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Thin barrier bags ; \n \n\u2212 Shrink wrap, stretch film; \n \n\u2212 Air pocket holdings ; \n \n\u2212 Coatings for food contact goods ; \n \n\u2212 Protective sheeting ;  \n \n\u2212 Lids;  \n \n\u2212 Wire and cable . \n \n6.4.5.4 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)  \n \nPolyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a thermoplastic polymer produced by the polymeri sation of vinyl chloride. It \nis known for its uses in radiation sterilisation  and one of its common applications  is in medical packaging.  \n \nSome common packaging applications of PVC are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Packaging for disposable syringes  and, medical devices ; \n \n\u2212 Blister packaging for food -based packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Cling film ; and  \n \n\u2212 Shrink sleeves for beverage bottles . Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1970, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "659cfa0c-bfa9-45f1-9ebf-eef29b367250": {"__data__": {"id_": "659cfa0c-bfa9-45f1-9ebf-eef29b367250", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5c65a553-1cb6-4b53-8b44-fc4ccf5611d9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "eec7fe70c25ba32258bf070d1885623f4588201c3b2063d5b4ec4d6c08abb1b3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '25', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n24 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.4.5.5 Polypropylene (PP)  \n \nPolypropylene (PP) is a linear hydrocarbon polymer. PP, like polyethylene (see HDPE, L/LLDPE), is a \npolyolefin or saturated polyme r. In packaging applications, polypropylene is typically injection mo ulded \nin which toughness, flexibility, lightweight  and heat resistance are required.  \n \nSome common packaging applications of PP are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Containers for yogurt, margarine, takeout meals  and deli food ; \n \n\u2212 Medicine bottles ; \n \n\u2212 Bottle caps and closures ; and  \n \n\u2212 Bottles for ketchup and syrup . \n \n6.4.5.6 Polystyrene (PS)  and Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)  \n \nPolystyrene (PS) is a synthetic polymer made from styrene monomer, which origin of liquid \npetrochemical. It is a thermoplastic polymer which softens when heated and can be converted via semi -\nfinished goods, such as films and sheets, into a wide range of final articles.  \n \nSome common packaging applications  of PS  are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Single use food service packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Insulation panels ;  \n \n\u2212 Medical -based packaging ; and \n  \n\u2212 Thermal transport boxes . \n \n6.4.5.7 Environmental design considerations  \n \nThere are many different grades  and types of plastic.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Refer to 6.7.2 on current waste management practices in Singapore for more details on tools and \nresources that can be referenced to evaluate which plastic  is accepted by materials recovery facilities (MRFs)  in \nSingapore . \n   \nSome environmental design considerations in se lecting plastic as the packaging material are as follow s:  \n \n\u2212 Plastic is extremely lightweight and affordable, minimising carbon impact from transportation . \n \n\u2212 Plastic is versatile for various environments and excellent at preserving the integrity of goods \nfrom moisture, oxygen, dust  and odours . \n \n\u2212 Plastic polymers are highly durable. It is a g ood material choice for packaging intended to be \nrefilled/re -used, but it can also have negative environmental impact if not properly \ndisposed/recycled.  \n \n6.4.6 Composites  \n \nComposite materials may have a base material followed by various forms of coatings. For example,  \na composite material of paper with PE coating  is used  for its  tensile strength, barrier coatings as well \nas hygiene and saniti sation reasons.   Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2600, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e63b1686-38f7-4fd1-a627-b8371ef09543": {"__data__": {"id_": "e63b1686-38f7-4fd1-a627-b8371ef09543", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "c06c602e-3bfb-40db-9ee9-fe19ec87640d", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "b1b19b2ee9122fb28e8739a7b80753c1c6179e4ab581ca90befcab50a10b3030", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '26', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n25 \nCOPYRIGHT  The adoption of such multi -material composites often results in difficult y to recycle  composite packaging  \nwithin the commercial industrial processing plants, or manual separation is required.  \n \nThere are three  types of composites; fibre -based composites, plastic -based composites and metal -\nbased composites.  \n \nExample s of fibre -based composites include  the foll owing : \n \n\u2212 Paper bags with plastic reinforcement sheets or viewing windows;  \n  \n\u2212 Paper food boxes with PE coating;  \n  \n\u2212 Paper cups with PE coating;  \n  \n\u2212 Wax wraps for food packaging;  \n \n\u2212 Blends of alternate natural fibres (bamboo, bagasse) for food service packaging; and   \n \n\u2212 Drink cartons.  \n \nExamples of plastic -based composites include  the following : \n \n\u2212 Bags with industrial compostable claims ( Polybutylene adipate terephthalate ( PBAT ) / \nPolylactic acid ( PLA) blends);  \n \n\u2212 Blister packaging for medical goods (PVC based with aluminium peel off layer);  and \n \n\u2212 Laminated film made of various substrates [e.g. bi-oriented polypropylene ( BOPP ) film \nlaminated with metalli sed PP ( e.g. potato chips packaging), or PET film laminated with \naluminium and LDPE ( e.g. coffee packaging) ]. \n \nMetal -based composites include polymer -coated steels, such as tinplate combined with polymer \nthrough film lamination or direct extrusion.  \n \n6.4.7  Bio-based materials  \n \nUsing bio -based materials can be an alternative source to petroleum -based materials. Examples of bio -\nsourced materials include paper, bio-PE/PP, bio-PET, PEF, PLA, PHA, cellulose, etc. It is important to \nnote that bio -based materials should not be confused  with biodegradable materials as these are two \ndifferent characteristics. Refer to Figure 3 on bio-based  materials and Clause 3  for further explanation \nof the terminology.  Considerations should be given to local infrastructures to ensure the relevance of \nsuch material s in the designated market.  \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2279, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "7013f046-c6c6-431b-9bf4-c0746840a2d8": {"__data__": {"id_": "7013f046-c6c6-431b-9bf4-c0746840a2d8", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6343786d-7c1d-4500-9f7d-53b47567cfff", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "bc94698e744208240586501afed581398c15ceee212d1b9794d50274e0299912", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '27', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n26 \nCOPYRIGHT   \n \nNOTE \u2013 Bio-based materials refer to materials falling in the top half of the above chart and can be either \nbiodegradable or non -biodegradable  \n \nFigure 3 \u2013 A chart on b io-based materials  \n \nThe benefit of bio -based materials is that they are derived from raw materials that are renewable (e.g. , \ncorn, sugarcane, or cellulose, etc.), which means that they can be naturally replaced. However, to \nensure that bio -based resources are truly renewable, the ecosystem from where they are sourced need \nto be carefully managed. Sustainably sourced renewable materials are those that are grown and \nharvested using ma nagement practices that maintain the productivity of natural systems without \ncompromising their capacity for future generations.  \n \nThe a pproaches to sourcing  bio-based materials responsibly are as follows :  \n \n\u2212 Companies reference to certification program mes for sustainable management practices. \nSome examples include PEFC, FSC for paper -type packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Companies consider the use of locally or regionally sourced materials ; and  \n \n\u2212 Companies consider if the feedstock is a by-product of agricultural production or is competing \nwith resources for food production.  \n \nThe other key consideration in using bio -based materials is the potential trade -offs in water consumption \nand land use required in acquiring the renewable feedstocks . It is therefore important to ensure that a \nholistic assessment is completed, typically in the form of a life cycle assessment  prior to adopting the \nuse of bio -based materials. Refer to  5.4 for more details on how to approach a life cycle assessment , \nmeans of assessmen t and other considerations.   \n \nSome common packaging applications of bio -based materials are as follow s: \n \n\u2212 Food contact packaging ; \n \n\u2212 Carry out bags; \n \n\u2212 Water barrier coatings in food contact packaging (e.g. PLA lined paper cups) ; and  \n \n\u2212 Medical & healthcare packaging . \nSingle user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2279, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "81e4642d-9641-43ce-a1d0-23b6e96b2553": {"__data__": {"id_": "81e4642d-9641-43ce-a1d0-23b6e96b2553", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ab59c8f4-8511-4859-9721-dbb5859e52b8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "b7b3c40addcad6d975eb9ccd30d5773f69dde63e1f61c330a407acf088875d75", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '28', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n27 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.4.8 Recycled content  \n \nUsing recycled material  offsets  the need for virgin resources. Therefore, in the manufacture or \nproduction of packaging materials, the use of recycled content should be prioriti sed and to the maximum \nextent, where:  \n \n\u2212 the use of such recycled content is physically possible ; \n \n\u2212 it is n ot detrimental to the functions of the packaging or packaged goods  throughout the supply \nchain ; and  \n \n\u2212 it does  not violate applicable health and safety standards.  \n \nWhen choosing between recycled material supply options, priority should be given to using re cycled \nmaterial achieving the lowest levels of carbon emissions of the supply chain.  \n \nThe use of recycled content for packaging materials may lead to:  \n \n\u2212 an increase in possible sources of contamination ; \n \n\u2212 an increase in the numbers and levels of chemicals that can migrate from packaging into or \nonto goods ; and  \n \n\u2212 a presence of non -intentionally added substances.  \n \nSuch risks should be managed and adapted to the end application of the packaging materials. To \nmaint ain a high level of confidence and quality, recyclers and manufacturers should maintain a proper \nchain of custody for sourcing and use of packaging materials.  \n \nBrand owners and manufacturers should refer to relevant regulations and legislation for specific  \nrequirements related to packaging materials intended for food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical \napplications.  \n \nExample: E-commerce plastic mailer bags  \n \nThese plastic mailer bag s are often used for a one -way trip or two -way trip (with resealable feature). \nBoth have a relatively short lifespan. Instead of using virgin plastics, there is an option to utilis e post-\nconsumer recycled materials such as post -consumer recycled LDPE plastic, or others from bio -based \nmaterials such as seaweed (refer to 6.4.7). Organisation s should favour packaging materials that are \nrecyclable.  \n \n6.5 Design for recyclability  \n \n6.5.1  Recycling eco-system a nd infrastructure  \n \n6.5.1.1  Overview of general waste and recyclables collection and management  \n \n6.5.1.1.1 Domestic and trade  premises  \nGeneral waste s and recyclables from domestic premises such as public housing estates, landed \nresidential premises  and some private apartments/condominiums, as well as  trade premises such as \nshophouses, hawker centres, army camps, schools, places of worship, petrol stations and public sector \nbuildings, are collected by public waste collectors (PWCs).  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore, PWCs are appointed through open, competitive tenders t o service the domestic and trade \npremises. The general waste s collected by the PWCs are sent for incineration at the waste -to-energy plants. \nCommingled recycling bins are provided for paper, metal, plastic and glass items which are collected by the PWCs \nand sent to  the MRFs  for further sorting and processing. After sorting, the recyclables are then sent to licensed \ngeneral waste disposal facilities (GWDFs) for further processing.  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3355, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "59e8cd70-acc2-4524-88fa-5abd541da681": {"__data__": {"id_": "59e8cd70-acc2-4524-88fa-5abd541da681", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "29", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "33a9b804-1e12-415e-8be1-a48770b0bcb2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "29", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "ca8da7aef0550ba59ec39e24fe671dfa705dec888766c58f2d36702881cb7f17", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '29', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n28 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.5.1.1.2 Commercial and industrial premises  \n \nGeneral waste s and recyclables from commercial and industrial premises, as well as some private \napartments/condominiums are collected by general waste collectors (GWCs).  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore, GWCs are engaged by the premises directly through commercial contracts.  GWCs are \nlicensed by NEA. Incinerable waste is disposed of at waste -to-energy plants, non -incinerable waste is sent to a \nlandfill , while recyclable waste is sent to licensed GWDFs for  further processing.  \n \nRecyclables collected from commercial and industrial premises can be processed and recycled locally  \nor overseas.  \n \nPackaging that has been disposed of  may also be collected by the informal sector (e.g. rag -and-bone \nman) and sent to GW DFs for further processing. Sorted recyclables from GWDFs are either processed \nand recycled locally  or overseas.  \n \nNOTE  \u2013 The National Environmental Agency (NEA) is the leading public organisation responsible for ensuring a \nclean and sustainable environment for Singapore. More information on acceptable recyclables in the blue bin is \navailable on NEA website.  \n \n6.5.1.2  Possibility for companies to organise their own collection schemes for recycling  \n \nIn the absence of specific national collection schemes for certain types of packaging, companies may \nembark on their own collection schemes to collect back the ir packaging materials. This can help to \nreduce the contamination of the recyclables and improve the  recycling rate.  \n  \nSome best practices are listed  below:  \n \n\u2212 Sufficient access to collection points  \n \nCollection points for packaging should cover as much of the  population as possible so that it makes \nit easier for consumers to return their packaging. Alternatively, collection points should be \nstrategically placed where consumption of the packaging usually occurs to optimise the distance \nfrom where the consumptio n occurs. For example, for collection of single -use packaging ( consumed \non-the-go e.g . PET bottles ) companies should prioritise high footfall areas such as shopping malls . \n \n\u2212 Brand neutrality  \n \nCollection of packaging should be brand -neutral. Companies should not limit themselves to only \ncollecting back their own brand of packaging.  Limiting packaging collection to specific brands  \nrequire s additional resources to educate the public and segregate  the targeted packaging, leading \nto an inefficient system.    \n \n\u2212 Education campaigns  \n \nThese campaigns  should be coupled with collection program mes aimed to increase awareness, \nencourage collection and reduce contamination  of the packaging collected . \n \n\u2212 Stakeholder engagement  \n \nA wide variety of stakeholders such as premise s owners of potential locations for collection points, \ncivil society organisations and the government should be engaged to obtain a holistic point of view \nwhen designing collection program mes. \n \n\u2212 Collaboration amongst different companies  \n \nCompanies  that use the same packaging can help to reduce costs and achieve wider impact \nthrough pooling of their resources together and aiming to achiev e economies of scale.   Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3498, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ae40fce7-9e8a-40da-84d5-b70d9b4c0bb3": {"__data__": {"id_": "ae40fce7-9e8a-40da-84d5-b70d9b4c0bb3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "30", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b8d71232-5f3c-4a87-950f-3180f9a4222a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "30", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "d78ab42fea5e952a169bd8d86084980f76b3ad386fef656bb9ed0b162cee9151", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '30', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n29 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.5.2  Design guidance for recyclability  \n \nThe design for recyclability of packaging is fundamental to enable efficient recycling. All packaging \nshould be designed and produced to maximise recycling rates , taking into account the available waste \ncollection systems and types of material that are accepted for recycling.  \n \nThis should apply to primary, secondary, tertiary and service packaging. The following \nrecommendations aim to provide guidance for  improving the  recyclability  of packaging . \n \nWaste should first be sorted by categories. Such sorting may take place at the point of waste generation  \n(segregation at the source) or in a dedicated sorting facility (or MRF). Upon sorting, different waste \nstreams are directed to different facilities , some of which may be located overseas . \n \n\u2212 Plastic s are sent to plastic recycling facilities (PRFs). Certain plastics collected are processed \nand recycled by the plastic recyclers. As not all of it can be processed by local recycling \nfacilities, a certain portion may be exported. These recyclers are usually specialised in the \nrecycling o f specific polymer type or plastic resins such as PET, polyolefins (PE and PP), or \nPS. \n \n\u2212 Glass is sent to glass  recycling  facilit ies. \n \n\u2212 Metals are sent to smelting plants . Different types of metals go to specialised facilities.  \n \n\u2212 Fibre -based goods  are sent to a paper mill. Paper mills tend to be specialised in the type and \ngrade ( or quality) of paper waste goods . \n \nAs a consequence, the process and technologies used for recycling of different waste streams vary. \nTherefore, the recommendations to improve recyclability should be tailored in accordance with the \nactual waste stream.  \n \nSeveral parameters can impact the recyclability of packaging. Such parameters include:  \n \n\u2212 shape and size ; \n \n\u2212 weight ; \n \n\u2212 materials ; \n \n\u2212 coatings ; \n \n\u2212 dyes; \n \n\u2212 inks; and  \n \n\u2212 glues. \n \nTable 1  gives an overview of the recyclability status of clean, dry  and uncontaminated packaging \nmaterials. The  recyclability  status  of packaging materials found in domestic waste assumes the \npackaging is used for a product typically found in households and is collected via the blue bins. The  \nrecyclability  status of packaging materials found in commercial and industrial waste assumes th at the \npackaging materials are  segregated at source and are sent directly to recycling or trad er facility . \n \nThe recyclability  status of the packaging materials  shown  below are to be used as guidelines only. Also, \nthe status may change as the recycling ecos ystem changes (due to new technologies, facilities, or \ncommodity pricing).  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3005, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c7979069-5bc9-4bd9-abce-b84b470eb95f": {"__data__": {"id_": "c7979069-5bc9-4bd9-abce-b84b470eb95f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "31", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6cccaa1d-deb0-4371-9cc6-f634aed15504", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "31", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "6d3c3beb02250ff03cffec4087301d60439f638e77b9766f19491ae3c0979afa", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '31', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n30 \nCOPYRIGHT  Table 1 \u2013 Availability of recycling option s for packaging materials collected in Singapore   \n(as of January 2023 ) \n \nMaterial category  Packaging materials found in \ndomestic waste  Packaging materials found in \ncommercial and industrial \nwaste  \nFibre -based goods  \nPaper  Yes Yes \nCorrugated board  Yes Yes \nWood  No Yes \nAlternative fibre  Unknown  \nIn other countries such as the UK, \nalternative fibres to wood are considered \nas not recyclable due to the low yield of \nfibre recovery at the paper mills.  Unknown  \nPlastics  \nPET (1)  Yes Yes \nHDPE (2)  Yes Yes \nPVC (3)  No No \nLDPE (4)  Yes Yes \nPlastic film used for pallets can \nbe recycled in Singapore  \nPP (5)  Yes Yes \nPS (6)  Yes  Yes \nEPS No Yes \nBioplastics  No Unknown  \nGlass  \nClear  Yes Yes \nBrown  Yes Yes \nGreen  Yes Yes \nOther  colours  No No \nMetal  \nFerrous metal  Yes Yes \nNon-ferrous metal  Yes Yes \nOther s \nComposite  No No \nBeverage carton  Yes Yes \nNOTE  \u2013 It is a ssume d all materials received are clean, dry and uncontaminated . \n \n6.6 Generic rules to improve recyclability  \n \n6.6.1  General  \n \nRegardless of the type of material used, certain rules related to the improvement of recyclability apply \nin most of situations.  \n \n6.6.2  Avoid the use of multi -material goods  \n \nRecycling facilities are designed to transform specific types of materials. Therefore, if a secondary \nmaterial is different from its main component (such as a plastic label on a cardboard box), then the \nsecondary mate rial represents a contaminant and should  be removed by the recycling facility. For \ninstance, organisations should avoid the use of composite materials such as multiple layer packaging \nlike trays of cardboard with plastic lamination.  \n \nWhenever possible, org anisations should favour mono -material packaging.  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2139, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "3f8f930c-39f2-44d9-860d-61f50f1cce75": {"__data__": {"id_": "3f8f930c-39f2-44d9-860d-61f50f1cce75", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "32", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "33577fdd-3b7c-408d-b1a0-448d4f5d7c67", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "32", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "b733e58c69eb2a76f4f62a68c1cac4a3391735964a5c2a7a167be18184e80500", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '32', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n31 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.6.3  Use of materials that can be easily removed  \n \nIf a secondary material is a contaminant for the recycler, then the secondary material should  be \nseparated from the main component. The type of bonding used impact s the ease  of removing secondary \nmaterials. For instance, non -water  soluble glue for a LDPE label on a PET bottle prevent s the separation \nof the label from the bottle and negatively impa ct the quality of the recycled PET.  \n \nWhen it is not possible to have mono -material packaging, organisations should favour bonding types \nthat facilitate the separation of materials at the recycling facility.  \n \n6.6.4  Minimis e the use of multiple materials  \n \nEven if materials can be relatively easily separated, some contaminants may still go through the sorting \nand cleaning processes of the recycler. Therefore, the use of secondary materials should be kept to the \nstrict minimum.  \n \n6.6.5  Avoid materials that can be mistaken for something else  \n \nTo facilitate the sorting process, organisation s should avoid designing packaging for which the material \ncan easily be mistaken for something else.  \n \nFor instance, some thick transparent plastic bottles can be made to feel and look like glass or likewise \nPLA bottles can also be made transparent that resembles PET bottles. In such a situation, brand owners \nand packaging manufacturers should provide clear instructions on how to dispose of these packaging \nto avoid contamination of the recycling stream.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore, sorting of recyclables from the commingled blue recycling bins is performed at MRFs.  \n \n6.6.6  Avoid small packaging items   \n \nThe smaller an item is, the more difficult it is to sort it properly both manually (with workers) and \nautomatically (with machines). The discarded packaging should be adequately sized to facilitate its \nidentification and sorting in the MRFs .  \n \nWhenever pos sible, organisations should avoid packaging resulting in small items such as individually \nwrapped sweets.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Typically, in Singapore, any item which is less than 50 mm in three dimensions may not be sorted out at \nthe MRFs.  \n \n6.6.7  Apply disruptive packaging design approach  \n \nThe small and/or detachable components on a packaging (preferably using the single and compatible \nmaterial as main component) can be designed to be attached onto the overall packaging throughout its \nservice life .  \n \nFor e xample , a detachable standard screw cap on a PET beverage bottle can be re -designed with \ntethered feature to ensure the cap is attached onto the tamper evident ring and overall packaging even \nafter consumption. This approach improves the managemen t of waste collection and prevents any \nunfavourable waste leaks to the ocean and environment.  \n \nAdoption of innovative disruptive packaging design is highly encouraged especially if the solution \npromotes the use of fewer  materials and/or better sustainability such as lower carbon footprint.    \n \nFor e xample , plastic is used to replace some conventional metal can packaging in  goods  such as fruits \nand processed meat, which provides equivalent shelf life and lighter packaging weight for transport in \ncontributing to lower carbon emission.  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3564, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "03f5fa06-dd4a-401c-9d18-c16112d4239e": {"__data__": {"id_": "03f5fa06-dd4a-401c-9d18-c16112d4239e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "33", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "39b81279-10fd-439f-a76e-1f42bcb25fef", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "33", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "592e8bb6b51e5ecdcd2a272e7a361472da6e3d7237299f04b1a3de20c8012fbd", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '33', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n32 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.6.8  Avoid the use of any components that contain heavy metals  \n \nHeavy metals are a serious form of contamination for recyclable materials as they can have a \ndetrimental impact of the quality of the  end products from the recycler. General product packaging \ncomponents  should  not contain intentionally added lead, cadmium, mercury, or hexavalent chromium. \nThe sum of the concentrations of lead, cadmium, mercury and hexavalent chromium present in any \npack aging component should not exceed the permitted  limits .  \n \n6.7 Additional rules to improve recyclability of specific packaging materials  \n \n6.7.1  Glass  \n \n6.7.1.1 Avoid dark tinted glass  \n \nGlass beneficiation facilities operate optical sorters to segregate glass cullet by colours. When a glass \nis dark tinted, the light beam of the sorter does  not go through the glass. As a result, it is discarded as \nwaste. Therefore, organisations should avo id the use of dark tinted glass.  \n \n6.7.1.2 Minimise opaque areas on glass  \n \nTo facilitate the optical sorting at the glass beneficiation facility, m inimise opaque areas on glass, such \nas paint, labels  and other add -ons. \n \n6.7.1.3 Avoid the use of plastic labe ls and minimise the area of the label that is adhesive  \n \nPlastic labels are a contaminant and  are discarded. The glass glued to the label is lost. To maximise \nthe recovery of glass, avoid the use of plastic label. If that is not possible, minimise  the area of the label \nthat is adhesive.  \n \n6.7.2  Plastic  \n \n6.7.2.1  Use of plastic resins that have an end market  \n \nPlastic resins are a commodity which are subject to a variety of factors such as supply, demand, \nregulatory changes, crude oil prices, etc. As a result, certain plastic resins  do not have an end -market \nand, therefore  are not  recycled even if it is technically possible. Historically, there has always been an \nend-market for PET and HDPE as oppose d to PS.  \n \nWhenever possible, organisations should prioritise plastic resins that have an established end -market. \nIt is important to closely monitor the development of the market.  \n \n6.7.2.2  Avoid the use of polyvinyl chloride (PVC)  \n \nIntrinsically, PVC contains high chlorine content and complex additives that requires dedicated \nsegregation and processing for recycling. These components are not compatible with most plastic  and \ntherefore  the application of PVC should be avoided whenever possible.  \n \n6.7.2.3  Avoid the use of non-plastic materials or components  \nTo maximise the quality and consistency of recycled plastic, it is important to eliminate the use of non -\nplastic materials such as paper and metal.   \n \nA packaging design that consists of plastic and non -plastic material will be challenging for plastic \nrecycling as a typical recycling facility likely does not have the advanced technologies to separate the \nspecific materials effectively.  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3232, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "948405f7-e4df-4ac6-bab4-c97408c549fe": {"__data__": {"id_": "948405f7-e4df-4ac6-bab4-c97408c549fe", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "34", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3f26300f-1c61-46c7-8fa9-9847fd401e49", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "34", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "eb691b3c00f22f511e1486be79421e1051e7b415620a11bfe9f86c5665d473c7", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '34', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n33 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.7.2.4  Adopt similar density of different plastics if multi -materials are required  \n \nThe use of multi -materials has been conventional to meet specific performance and requirements  for \nspecific flexible and some rigid plastic packaging.  If possible, the specific density of each material \n(excluding foamed or filled materials)  should  preferably  be of  similar range to enable efficient \nsegregation especially in specific recycling sorting techniques such as  the floatation method. For multi -\nmaterials that cannot be of similar density range, the separation or delamination should  be considered \nfor allowing the respective materials to be separated effectively.  \n \n6.7.2.5  Use of compatible materials  \n \nSpecific ally for flexible and some rigid plastic packaging with oxygen barrier requirement, the \nincorporation of a barrier material or component is a common approach for t he provision of low oxygen \ntransmission. The use of such components should be kept at a minimum in order not to compromise \nthe quality of the recycled material.  \n \nThere are published guidelines available for reference on plastic compatibility. Such guidelin es include \nthe APR design  guidelines and RecyClass guidelines, which consist of detailed recommendations for \nthe choice of barrier material and its limit for high compatibility and recyclability in return. For e xample , \nincorporation of ethylene v inyl alcohol (EVOH) in polyethylene film should not comprise more than 5  %, \nwhich may inhibit the efficiency of recycling.  \n \n6.7.2.6  Avoid the use of fillers  \n \nIn this context, a filler refers to a solid additive incorporated into a polymer matrix. Filler s are commonly \nused to reinforce and elevate the mechanical properties of a material. In some cases, a filler  is added \nto reduce the material cost. As the filler increases the density of a material, it can interfere with the \naccuracy of the sorting process of re cycling and affects the consistency to recover a specific material.  \n \n6.7.2.7  Avoid the use of bio/oxo/photo -degradable additives  \n \nBio/oxo/photo -degradable additives facilitate the degradation of packaging materials in to smaller forms . \nSuch packaging may degrade p rior to  sending to  the sorting facilities and make the sorting and recycling \nmore difficult. Furthermore, when such packaging is mixed with conventional plastics, it affect s the \nquality and mechanical properties of the recycled plastic.  \n \n6.7.2.8  Avoid the use of h igh content of black ink or colouring  \n \nIn some plastic recycling facilities, near -infrared (NIR) techniques may be used for material sorting. The \npresence of a high level of black ink coverage in a packaging can disrupt the NIR reflection and result \nin sorting inaccuracy. The use of black ink o n packaging should be minimised to improve the rate of \nrecyclability.  \n \nWhenever possible, the overall artwork should also be minimal to avoid excessive use of colouring so \nas to attain highest purity and consistency of the recycled plastic.  \n \n6.7.2.9  Use the same or compatible material for label  \n \nFor packaging that consists of a label or sleeve, the use of the same material and having the same \ncolour as the main packaging body are highly recommended to promote recyclability. The use of \ndissimilar material hinder s the effectiveness of recycling.  \n \nFor e xample , the use of PP label is most favourable on a polypropylene (PP) bottle as compared to a \nlabel using polyethylene, which is still regarded as a similar polymer group of polyolefins . However, if \nthe label consist s of PVC, paper, aluminium or metallised components, it is highly unfavourable to the \nrecycling of a PP bottle, especially if the label or sleeve cannot be removed upon recycling.  \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 4110, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "17a6f2de-7d3a-4180-b341-ed2ae4acb80a": {"__data__": {"id_": "17a6f2de-7d3a-4180-b341-ed2ae4acb80a", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "35", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5420654e-303f-48e1-a28d-45b816119cb8", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "35", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "14198519e9229b5d464fbc44e107a8a80a93bab3e79f9bf69c838d9eab1a9a44", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '35', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n34 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.7.2.10  Use of easily removable label or sleeve  \n \nIf the use of same material or si milar group as the main packaging body is not feasible, the label or \nsleeve of a dissimilar material should be constructed for easy removal. The label or sleeve should only \nutilise minimum space on the packaging body that allows the packaging to be recogni sed for sorting \nduring recycling.    \n \n6.7.2.11  Optimise the packaging design to allow full access to content  \n \nTo avoid having any unwanted contaminant present during recycling, it is important to minimise or \neliminate the residual content in a packaging after consumption. The packaging should be designed as \nsuch to enable easy access to all content s and allow basic cleaning before disposal for recycling.  \n \n6.7.3  Paper  \n \n6.7.3.1  Avoid plasticising glues (hot melt glue)  \n \nPlasticising glues do not dissolve in water and are a contaminant during the pulping process of a paper \nmill. Therefore, organisations should favour the use of water -soluble glues for paper packaging.  \n \n6.7.3.2  Avoid UV inks and coatings  \n \nUV inks and coatings cannot be separated during the deinking process of a paper mill and degrade the \nquality of the final product. Such inks and coatings should be avoided.  \n \n6.7.3.3  Avoid use of chlorine as a bleaching agent  \n \nThe use of elemental chlorine (Cl) as a bleaching agent to bleach virgin or recovered fibres used in \nproduct packaging should be minimi sed or eliminated. Product packaging should be  either elemental \nchlorine free (ECF), totally chlorine free (TCF) or processed chlorine free.  \n \n6.7.4  Metal \u2013 Aluminium  \n \nOrganisations should not  mix steel with aluminium  packaging . Steel has a higher melting point than \naluminium. Therefore, if steel is mixed with aluminium, it degrade s the quality of the aluminium ingot.  \n \n6.7.5  Use of t est methods to evaluate packaging recyclabi lity \n \nIn order to  further improve the design for recyclability of the packaging, the organisation can consider \nconducting an in -depth recyclability assessment of the packaging with the help of third -party providers \nsuch as consulting companies  and laboratories.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Laboratory testing protocols exist in other countries and can be used as a guide for Singapore, until a \nSingapore -specific protocol is established.  \n \n6.7.6  Access to a program me for recycling at scale  \n \nTechnologies are evolving and can allow previously difficult or not recyclable packaging to be recycled. \nFurthermore, new business models m ay offer collection and recycling capabilities at scale for specific \ntypes of packaging.  \n \nManufacturers should make themselves aware of such capabilities to determine if specifi c packaging \ncan effectively be collected, sorted and recycled.  \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3124, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "ac438b25-e311-4164-ae76-0e5646bbae35": {"__data__": {"id_": "ac438b25-e311-4164-ae76-0e5646bbae35", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "36", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "aef7abc5-f5bc-4b7c-b99e-9af324eac5ab", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "36", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "c5c58e4a2b954a0f5f3c5b0f1947a9fa8281dfa729d1e67bdcfdd9693b3a3039", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '36', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n35 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.8 Design for organic recycling  \n \n6.8.1  Biological treatment of packaging  \n \nWhen using packaging designed to be composted, brand owners should make sure that packaging is \nused in ecosystems where they can be realistically collected for recycling by these companies.  \n \nCompanies should not assume that compostable packaging have a viable end of life in countries where \nhome composting is nascent , e.g. in Singapore . \n \nBiological recycling or organic recycling include aerobic (composting) or anaerobic (digestion) treatment \nof the biodegradable packaging materials through microbial activity under controlled conditions.  \n \nIn the presence of oxygen, the organic recycling pr ocess produces stabili sed organic residues \n(compost), carbon dioxide and water. Whereas, in the absence of oxygen, it produces methane rich \nbiogas and digestate. The se by-products can be taken and used by other entities, thus, promoting a \ncircular economy.  \n \nLandfilling and littering are not considered as organic recycling. Additionally, oxo -degradable plastics is \nnot considered to be organically recyclable and organisations should avoid  using it. Oxo -degradable \nplastic typically contain s a chemical additive  that triggers fragmentation when the material is exposed \nto heat or UV rays.  \n \nNOTE 1 \u2013 Manufacturers have claimed that the fragments can biodegrade after fragmentation, but conclusive \nevidence suggests otherwise and led to it being banned by the European Commission, through the European \nSingle -Use Plastics Directive  (Directive (EU) 2019/904 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June \n2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment) . \n \nNOTE 2 \u2013 In Singa pore, there are no public facilities for the biological treatment of packaging. Separately, there \nare also local commercial companies able to collect and digest certain types of packaging waste. However, these \ncompanies do not represent a collection for or ganic recycling at scale for all biodegradable packaging.  \n \n6.8.2  Packaging requirements  \n \nFor packaging to participate in organic recycling, it need s to be constructed entirely from biodegradable \nmaterials, such as biogenic bioplastic (PLA, PHA) and paper (non -composite paper). As discussed in \n6.4.7, note that not all bioplastics are biodegradable. At the end of its useful life, the packaging needs \nto be treated in an appropriate organic recycling facility.  \n \nWhether packaging is designed to be composted in industrial or home facilities, organisation s should \nonly procure compostable packaging which refer to the relevant standards .  \n \nSuch standards include : \n \n\u2212 AS 5810 for biodegradable plastics suitable for home composting ; \n \n\u2212 EN 13432 for requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation ; \nand \n \n\u2212 EN 14995 for the evaluation of compostability of plastics . \n \nConsidering the current state of infrastructure, organisations should ensure that the use of compostable \npackaging is relevant and that organic recycling is likely and realistic.  \n \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3438, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fb9e1fd2-f4a5-4fe5-8f20-5a084d3842ec": {"__data__": {"id_": "fb9e1fd2-f4a5-4fe5-8f20-5a084d3842ec", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "37", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "0f2e1391-7c6b-4f5b-8233-a5363bda42be", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "37", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "7f7f9ad03eaf29b4bff372974c431813e2db4ad70d6288cd273e58d7f050ef94", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '37', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n36 \nCOPYRIGHT  6.8.3  Certification program mes \n \nManufacturers may apply for certification prog rammes to demonstrate the compostability and suitability \nof packaging for industrial or home composters. Manufacturers should ensure that the certification \nprogram me is relevant and applicable .  \n \n6.9 Design for disposal  \n \nThis is the least preferred environmental design option. However, because of the limitations inherent in \nre-use and recycling systems , this option should  be considered as the final possible disposition of all \npackaging.  \n \nThe packaging should be designed to facilitate a safe and if po ssible, easy disposal by consumers when \nit reaches the end of its life cycle, which may have included multiple re -use and recycling. This depend s \non the type of packaging.  \n \nThe packaging and its components (e.g. , ink, dyes, pigments, stabili sers, solders a nd adhesives) should \nbe designed such that hazardous substances occurring in emissions, ash or leachate on disposal, are \nminimi sed. \n \n6.10  Speci al considerations for industries  \n \n6.10.1  Specific considerations for packaging in contact with food  \n \nIt is presupposed that a ll food contact articles (including food containers  and food packaging) imported, \nused or sold are in compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Business \noperators of food -contact articles should ensure that their f ood contact articles do not migrate any \nharmful substances into food.  \n \n6.10.2  Specific considerations for packaging in contact with hazardous content  \n \nThis is n ot considered in these guidelines ; refer to the relevant legislations.  \n \n6.10.3  Specific considerations for the use of recycled plastic for food grade applications  \n \nSpecial considerations should be given to the use of recycled content for packaging materials in contact \nwith food as its use m ay lead to:  \n \n\u2212 an increase in possible sources of contamination ; \n \n\u2212 an increase in the numbers and levels of chemicals that can migrate from food packaging into \nfood; and  \n \n\u2212 the presence of non -intentionally added substances.  \n \nFood manufacturers and traders should ensure that no  harmful substances migrate into food.  \n \nUnlike glass and metal which are relatively impervious to contaminants and relatively easily cleaned \nduring the recycling process, plastic is more challenging to recycle and can represent a threat of \ncontamination for food by toxic chemicals. Working with reliable suppliers of  pre- or post-consumer \nrecycled plastic is important.  \n \nNew standards are being developed to establish reliable and relevant health and safety guidelines for \nthe use of recycled m aterials. Companies should be aware of the relevant guidelines or protocols for \nthe use and sourcing of  post-consumer  recycled contact for food grade applications. When relevant, \nthe American and European agencies maintain a database of post -consumer recyc led plastic \nmanufacturers:  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3291, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "13ddff53-f13d-417f-8b1b-203687fc99f1": {"__data__": {"id_": "13ddff53-f13d-417f-8b1b-203687fc99f1", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "38", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "179eb9ec-9958-4999-8195-9cdbdd99768c", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "38", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "9d11502d541143b796900be39764945df1b4fd49a262774bf0d0cf3132b85a38", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '38', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n37 \nCOPYRIGHT  \u2212 The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) issues no objection  letter (NOL) to recyclers in \norder to informally confirm that the company can produce food -grade plastic from post -\nconsumer recycled materials.  \n \n\u2212 The European Food Safe ty Agency (EFSA) issues formal assessment of technologies for the \nrecycling of post -consumer plastic into food contact materials.  \n \nTo maintain a high level of confidence and quality, recyclers and manufacturers should maintain a \nproper chain of custody for sourcing and us ing of packaging materials.  \n \n \n7 Environmental claims  \n  \n7.1 General  \n \nAn e nvironmental claim  is the practice of suggesting or creating the impression (in the context of a \ncommercial communication, marketing or advertising) that a product or service has a positive impact \non the environment or is less damaging to the environment than competing goods o r services.  \n \nEnvironmental claims should  meet the same legal standards as any other kind s of advertising. An \nenvironmental claim can take the form of text, symbols, or graphics. It can be printed on the packaging \nof a product or displayed on advertising m aterial (physical and digital). In order to prevent unfair \ncommercial practices that may harm the commercial interests of consumers and other market players, \nspecific guidance should be followed when making environmental claims. A n environmental claim \nshou ld be relevant, clear, accurate and substantiated.  \n \nThis clause deals with making acceptable environmental and recycling claims and attempts to provide \nguidance for companies  to make such claims clearly and responsibly  and to build consumer trust. \nOverall, the guidance provided in this clause is intended to  create a level playing field to enhance \nconsumer awareness, improve the adoption of sustainable choices on the purchase, use/re -use, \ndisposal and the recycling of packaging.  \n \n7.2  Principles for acceptable environmental claims  \n \n7.2.1  General  \n \nEnvironmental claims may have a single -issue (e.g. carbon footprint) or multi -issue approach (e.g. \nenvironmental footprint) and can provide a holistic perspective considering the impacts of every stage \nof the product\u2019s life cycle, from raw material extract ion and product  manufacturing, through its use and \ndisposal ( known as \u201ca life cycle approach \u201d). \n \nThe following list of principles that should be applied when making environmental claims for your  goods  \nhas been adapted from the United Nations Environment Pr ogramme\u2019s \u201cGuidelines for providing product \nsustainability information (2017)\u201d.  \n \nThe following recommendations establish some basic principles which organisations  are encouraged \nto adopt.  \n \n7.2.2 Principle 1: Accuracy  \n \nTo ensure that environmental claims are accurat e, they  should be:  \n \n\u2212 based on facts supported by evidence that can be substantiated or evaluated ; \n \n\u2212 endorsed by experts that the evidence is robust and relevant ; and  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3298, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f2ee919b-fb31-4d78-99a9-23ccf6600a7f": {"__data__": {"id_": "f2ee919b-fb31-4d78-99a9-23ccf6600a7f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "39", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "8c2852c2-4347-4294-b8dd-c890f6e83fde", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "39", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "f8909d64b43584fb9392856d94c8d372f74e7ef2547f7bdeb3869433edbabb75", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '39', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n38 \nCOPYRIGHT  \u2212 aware of any exclusions, limitations and assumptions that were used in building the claim and \ncommunicate them clearly.  \n \n7.2.3 Principle 2: Relevance  \n \nWhen  consider ing major improvements or innovation with the packaging that improve its overall \nsustainability performance , companies should h ighlig ht only the areas that matter to their customers \nand consumers.  \n \nWhen doing so, companies should  bear in mind that these claims:  \n \n\u2212 are integral to the product, i.e., its function, materials or performance ; \n \n\u2212 are a genuine benefit and significantly better than what is already required by law ; and  \n \n\u2212 do not mask other aspects where the packaging is performing poorly or has deteriorated . \n \n7.2.4 Principle 3: Clarity  \n \nCustomers and consumers generally want clear messages and language to inform them when they \nmake purchasing decisions.  \n \nThe following ensures that the information provide d is useful:  \n \n\u2212 Avoid vague, ambiguous  and broad \u201cgeneral environmental\u201d claims. This is  further  explained in \n7.3. Generally, customer s or consumer s should be able to quickly distinguish between the \nsustainability claim and brand information . \n \n\u2212 Share information that helps customers and consumers understand their role in improving \nproduct performance and the impact of their consumption . \n \n\u2212 Provide simple guidance on how customers and consumers can alter or improve their \nconsumption behaviour . \n \n\u2212 Consider using internationally recognised graph ics, pictures and symbols. These visual \nelements should be accompanied by explanatory statements, if needed.  \n \n7.2.5 Principle 4: Transparency  \n \nIt is important that customers and consumers are allowed to evaluate environmental claims . Information \nthat under pins a claim should not be hidden,  including  the following : \n \n\u2212 Making the information understandable, which includes simplifying technical information for \nconsumers to providing detailed and complex information to customers, where relevant . \n \n\u2212 Not making a claim if the underlying information is confidential . \n \n\u2212 Considering different ways in which a consumer may reasonably interpret a claim, even if it is \nnot the intended message . \n \n\u2212 Ensuring that disclaimers are clearly communicated near the claim they are inten ded to quality \nto avoid creating misleading claims.  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2687, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "b9a3ff1e-a3e2-4864-9f63-10c6ac863e2e": {"__data__": {"id_": "b9a3ff1e-a3e2-4864-9f63-10c6ac863e2e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "40", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "032fa1e1-c7c2-4311-b980-50ded64a77e9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "40", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "57ccbdebba937fc59d48dd8a476009a2f517dc25ad90e9877f3397484bd4b8bb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '40', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n39 \nCOPYRIGHT  7.2.6 Principle 5: Accessibility  \n \nEnvironmental claims, if they are made, should be accessible particularly to consumers , i.e. the \ninformation should be readily available to the consumer (e.g. in the supermarket aisle) and is clearly \nvisible (e.g. as an on -pack label).  \n \n7.3 Principles for specific types of environmental claims  \n \n7.3.1  Comparison with other materials  \n \nComparative advertising or communication is subject to the same five basic principles listed above. The \ncomparison should be meaningful, which in practice means that:  \n \n\u2212 The comparison should  refer to goods that meet the same needs or are intended for the sa me \npurpose . \n \n\u2212 The criteria for c omparisons should be  relevant for the assessment of the main environmental \nimpacts of  a product . \n \n\u2212 The aspects and criteria that are compared should be clear and meaningful for the \nenvironmental assessment of the goods . For this reason, comparisons may be made only if:  \n \n\u2022 the data on which the comparison is based comes from reliable sources, such as peer \nreviewed LCA, or reputable third parties have reviewed or published the data on which the \ncomparison is based, e.g., NGOs, governmental agencies.  \n \n\u2022 the comparison is market specific (especially on weight and carbon footprint against a \nrelevant packaging alternative) . \n \n7.3.2  Carbon claims linked to CO 2 emissions or lower climate impact  \n \nClimate change is likely to remain a central topic as it represents a significant challenge.  Refer to 7.1 \nwhen making comparative claims. A third party reviewed LCA or carbon footprint report should be \npublicly available.  \n \n7.4 Pitfalls to avoid  \n \n7.4.1  Shifting of burden  \n \nClaims about processes and materials (such as \u201cuse of natural fibres\u201d, \u201c100% recycled content\u201d, \n\u201ccompostable\u201d or \u201cfree from synthetic material\u201d) can be helpfu l, if this does not detract from the relevant \nsustainability issues related to the life cycle of a piece of packaging, i.e., burden shifting is avoided. In \nline with the principle of reliability, the claim should  be substantiated by quantitative (e.g. life cycle \nassessment studies)  or qualitative (e.g. focus group discussions) information.  \n \n7.4.2  Greenwashing  \n \n\u201cGreenwashing\u201d is any attempt to mislead consumers and to market goods  in such a manner that \nimplies it is more environmentally friendly than they actually are. This can be an exaggeration or \nmisrepresentation of an improved environmental performance, a claim that cannot be verified, is \nirrelevant or is simply false. \u201cGreenwashing\u201d has the potential to demotiva te consumers to purchase \nand use more sustainable goods  and penali se providers of information who adhere to appropriate \nguidelines . \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3069, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "8acb606c-dbf0-49bf-9f60-44de9b1fc97d": {"__data__": {"id_": "8acb606c-dbf0-49bf-9f60-44de9b1fc97d", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "41", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "202f94a2-16ea-440e-ad85-f58cb8bdec8b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "41", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "65abc59727ce2655015990eb8dc63c8f931f3bd574d982b0aae453db5050ebfe", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '41', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n40 \nCOPYRIGHT  7.4.3  General sustainability benefit claims  \n \nBroad, general sustainability benefit claims are difficult, if not impossible, to substantiate and often \nmislead or confuse consumers. Terms (non -exhaustive list)  that should be avoided are: \n\u201cenvironmentally friendly\u201d, \u201ceco -friendly\u201d, \u201ceco\u201d, \u201cgood for the environment\u201d, \u201csustainable\u201d, \u201cgreen\u201d, \n\u201ccarbon friendly\u201d, \u201cnatural\u201d,  \u201cnon-toxic\u201d, \u201cecologically safe\u201d, \u201cpollutant free\u201d, \u201cclean\u201d, \u201czero emissions\u201d and \n\u201cbiodegradable\u201d.  \n \nIf such a general claim is made, it should be made in line with ISO 14021:2016 which specifies \nrequirements for self -declared environmental claims, including statements, symbols and graphics, \nregarding goods  or accompanied by clear and prominent qualifying  language/ standards that limit the \nclaim to a specific benefit or set of benefits.  \n \nFor example, a claim such as \u201c eco-friendly: made with recycled materials,\u201d is misleading under the \nfollowing circumstances : \n \n\u2212 The statement \u201cmade with recycled materials\u201d is not clear and prominent . \n \n\u2212 It is not clear if the claim applies individually to the goods (i.e. what is inside), the packaging, or \nboth. \n \n\u2212 The trader cannot substantiate that the entire packag ing, excluding minor, incidental \ncomponents, is made from recycled material . \n \n\u2212 Making the packag ing with recycled materials does not make the packag ing more \nenvironmentally beneficial overall . \n \n\u2212 The advertisement\u2019s context implies other misleading claims.  \n \nThe term \u201ccompostable\u201d is often used interchangeably with \u201cbiodegradable\u201d. However, biodegradable  \nproducts are not necessarily compostable.  A biodegradable product can biodegrade in some \nenvironments and not in others  and the timeframe for biodegradation is  unknown. Importantly, all \ncertified  compostable plastics biodegrade and when mixed in compost contribute to soils, but not all \nbiodegradable plastics turn into compost . If a material does not break down in both commercial and \nhome composting scenarios, the claim should be adequately qualifi ed.  \n \nIn countries where there are no commercial or industrial scale composting facilities  (e.g. Singapore)  \nand if a brand owner choose s to use compostable packaging , it should be  designed for a home \ncomposting environment. Such packaging should ideally meet home composting standards such as AS  \n5810:2010. In addition, where composting facilities are not present/limited, or composting is not widely \npractised, claims should be qualif ied so as not to mislead consumers about the environmental benefit \nwhen the item is disposed of in a landfill, incinerator, or recycling facility where compostability is \nirrelevant.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 Refer to EN 13432:2006 and AS 4736:2000 for information on commerc ial and home compostability . \n \n7.5 Reduced packaging label  \n \nCompanies should reduce the usage  of materials in their packaging , e.g. reduction in thickness  or \nweight, or eliminated unnecessary packaging.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore, t he \u201cLogo for Products with Reduced Packaging \u201d (LPRP) in Figure 4 is a voluntary eco -label \nadministered by the Packaging Partnership Programme that helps consumers identify products with reduced \npackaging.  For more information about LPRP, visit the packaging partnership programme website.  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 3624, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "40e892a5-0c54-477f-b40e-2e0b20a15e6c": {"__data__": {"id_": "40e892a5-0c54-477f-b40e-2e0b20a15e6c", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "42", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b5aff56c-16ef-41dc-b27c-d6f6aceab2b5", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "42", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "36def2c54f94cbb4ddfee9816923e43791d11b6f54a5c04c992a0056b9edc863", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '42', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n41 \nCOPYRIGHT   \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nFigure 4 \u2013 Logo for Products with Reduced Packaging (LPRP)3 \n \n7.6 Recycling label  \n \n7.6.1  Recycling labelling scheme  \n \nOn-pack recycling labelling schemes help consumers and companies  to recycle correctly and support \nbrand owners to design packaging that is recyclable at end-of-life. Overall , on-pack labels should \nprovide clear and simple instructions about how to recycle and to increase and improve responsible \nconsumer behaviour.   \n \nInternationally, determining recyclability is complex. There is a range of factors that influence what is \nclassified as recyclable or not recyclable, including a material\u2019s technical recyclability and whether  it is \nrecycled  at scale  (see C lause 6 ). \n \nNOTE \u2013 At present, there is no  mandated or standardi sed recycling labe l stipulated for use  in Singapore . \n \n7.6.2  Use of a recycling symbol label  \n \nTo make a claim about the recyclability of consumer packaging, a company should verify the following:  \n \n\u2212 The packaging item is accepted by a national recycling program me.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 NEA provides an updated list of materials and goods that are accepted for recycling in Singapore.  \nRefer to 6.5.1.1 for more information on waste collection and management in Singapore . \n \n\u2212 The packaging is effectively sorted and sent to a recycler by the public waste collectors . \n \n\u2212 The packaging does not represent significant challenges for its recycling.  \n \nSee 6.5.2 for more details on the recyclability of packaging.  \n \nUpon verification, the brand owner can make use of the relevant labels to highlight the recyclability or \nnon-recyclability of packaging.  \n \n7.6.3  Design and content of the recycling label  \n \nThe mobius loop is an internationally accepted and recognised symbol that denotes \u201crecyclability\u201d . \nFigure 5 shows example s of the mobius loop.  \n \nFigure 5 \u2013 Examples of the mobius loop  4 \n \n3 Reproduced with permission from About Logo f or Products with Reduced Packaging (LPRP),  Singapore Manufacturing \nFederation Packaging Partnership Programme, https://packaging -partnership.org.sg/logo -products -reduced -packaging -\nlprp/about -logo-products -reduced -packaging -lprp  \n4  Reproduced with permission from ISO 14021:2017,  Copyright \u00a9 2017, International Organization for Standardization , \nwww.iso.org  \nSingle user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2648, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e833279a-58f1-4734-a243-50ef41052b97": {"__data__": {"id_": "e833279a-58f1-4734-a243-50ef41052b97", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "43", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "5436f107-1e47-4a18-baae-a90e1f7bd4e3", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "43", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "842bfcbb667dfa27f598c83e5c7674c44b834dd45ba4af7589d1081edb58786c", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '43', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n42 \nCOPYRIGHT  A variation of the mobius loop which denotes \u201crecycled content\u201d  has been suggested in other \nreferences . Due to the low level of recognition of this variation,  this TR  recommend  to use an \nexplanatory statement to clarify the meaning of the symbol.  \n \nIdeally, a recycling evaluation  is to be conducted on the whole packag ing either for combined disposal \nor for each separable part that makes up the packag ing, depending on the recycling technology \navailable. Different recycling labels may be required for each separable part. At a minimum, companies \nshould clearly label which part of the packag ing is recyclable and which is not recyclable. Ideally, \nconsumers s hould be educated about \u201crecycling right\u201d, i.e., practi se \u201csource separation\u201d including \nputting different parts of a packag ing into different waste streams (e.g.  separating the plastic handles \nfrom paper bags and disposing of them separately).  \n \n7.6.4  Material identification codes  \n \nArticle 8 of the European Union Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive 94/62/EC  defines the \nmarking and identification of packaging materials to facilitate the collection, re-use, recovery and \nrecycling of packaging. Identifications codes, ranging from resin types, to wood, paper, textiles and \nmetals are included. The application of these codes is voluntary.  \n \nThese material identification codes are separate and distinct from the mobius loop. For examples, the \nSPI (Society of the Plastic Industry) resin identification code (RIC)  is strictly intended to identify the resin \nused to make the plastic container for ma nufacturing and reprocessing purposes. This code does not \nindicate recyclability and should not be intended to be used as a consumer communication tool.  \n \nGiven the similarity between the SPI RIC and the mobius loop, the SPI RIC should  be used in ways that \navoid implied recyclability claims. Recyclability or other environmental claims in close proximity should \nbe avoided. To help ensure better differentiation between these two logos, be sure to use the latest \ndesigns as shown below.  \n \nResin identification \nnumber Resin Resin identification \ncode \u2013 Option A   Resin identification \ncode \u2013 Option B  \n1 Poly (ethylene \nterephthalate)    \n2 High density \npolyethylene    \n3 Poly (vinyl chloride)    \n1 \n 01 \nPETE  \n PET \n2 \n 02 \nHDPE  \n PE-HD \n3 \n 03 \nV \n PVC Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2707, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "fb98272e-886d-4f5c-9c89-8cdf49effc02": {"__data__": {"id_": "fb98272e-886d-4f5c-9c89-8cdf49effc02", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "44", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e08fb0d3-33ab-46f5-949a-1cb503a9076b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "44", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "cee2e02bb1147c2714631af64ce0824f1c363d95462e71e671319e213eb5f8cc", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '44', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n43 \nCOPYRIGHT  Resin identification \nnumber Resin Resin identification \ncode \u2013 Option A   Resin identification \ncode \u2013 Option B  \n4 Low density \npolyethylene    \n5 Polyethylene    \n6 Polystyrene    \n7 Other resins    \n \nFigure 6 \u2013 Resin identification codes5 \n \nThe design of the SPI and other material codes conform to the standards set by, ASTM D7611.  \n \nUltimately, the choice of the recycling labelling used by companies should be based on the level of \nrecognition by local consumers.  \n \n  \n \n5 Repr inted , with permission, from ASTM D7611/D7611M -21 Standard Practice for Coding Plastic Manufactured Articles for \nResin Identification, copyright ASTM International.   A copy of the complete standard may be obtained from ASTM International, \nwww.astm.org . \n4 \n 04 \nLDPE  \n PE-LD \n5 \n 05 \nPP \n PP \n6 \n 06 \nPS \n PS \n7 \n 07 \nOTHER  \n O Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1160, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "87004f05-8895-47e6-8950-a6c0072dafd3": {"__data__": {"id_": "87004f05-8895-47e6-8950-a6c0072dafd3", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "45", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "6076c7e9-177f-4e88-b4c6-f09ff40a9676", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "45", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "bf00d31932bf00eae157fe3130d11ff58e57ce6d474bcf01becba5ad65a4ea3f", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '45', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n44 \nCOPYRIGHT   \nAnnex A  \n(informative)  \n \nCollection for re -use or recycling   \n \n \n \nA.1 Companies can  opt to collect their  packaging for re-use or recycling.  \n \nA.2 Under an extended producer responsibility ( EPR) scheme, companies are physically and/or \nfinancially responsible for the management of the product packaging at the EOL. Examples of EPR \nschemes include the return of deposit value on beverage containers or mandatory take -back of \npackaging from retailers.  \n \nNOTE \u2013 In Singapore , there are plans for an EPR for packaging waste management to be implemented , starting \nwith a beverage container return scheme.  \n \nA.3 Packaging take -back schemes can be led by an individual company or by a group of companies \nor business associations.  \n \nA.4 There are various reasons why some companies take on such packaging take -\nback arrangements voluntarily which includes  the following : \n \n\u2212 Take -back of reusable packaging component for reuse in the production and sale of  products \ne.g. beverage or beauty product bottles. Some companies recapture the value of their  \ncontainers by reusing them after collection and cleaning .  \n\u2212 Improved brand sentiment a ssociated with being an environmentally responsible organi sation \ncollecting recyclables they put to market making recycling easy for their customers and \nbuild ing brand loyalty .  \n\u2212 Better control over the treatment of post -consumer packaging materials hence strengthening \nthe local recycling ecosystem .  \n \nA.5 There are different types of collection schemes to facilitate the recovery of product packaging \nfor re-use or recycling:  \n \n\u2212 Collection upon delivery  \n \nUpon delivery , the courier or delivery company unbox es or hands the goods to the consumer \nand takes back , all packaging materials (returnable or not). The packaging materials are \naggregated in a facility. From there , packaging materials are collected for recycling by a waste \ncollector or for re-use by the company.  \n \nExamples of such operations include  the following :  \n \n\u2022 Delivery of large machinery: As an added -value service, the delivery company may collect \nthe packaging waste and hand it over to a recycler.  \n \n\u2022 Delivery of garment: If a retailer has its own delivery service, it can offer customer s the option \nof trying on the garment immediately upon delivery and return it on the spot if not suitable \n(avoiding a future pick up from the household).  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2762, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "97def79d-ba4d-4901-968a-16bdf3637aa0": {"__data__": {"id_": "97def79d-ba4d-4901-968a-16bdf3637aa0", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "46", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ce0e7bf8-98d1-4f54-b0d1-fbaec31e6522", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "46", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "ac16f95497bf19a190857aee0ea5fc68a5f89b9b36a4e12b5e065e6e1db73781", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '46', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n45 \nCOPYRIGHT  \u2212 Collection after delivery by pick up  \n \nIt is u sually applicable to reusable packaging (but not necessarily)  where  a logistic company \ncome s back to the original delivery address to pick up packaging materials for re-use or \nrecycling.  \n \nExamples of such operations include : \n \n\u2022 Delivery of B2B or B2C products where products are delivered on a frequent basis, the \nrecipient can store emptied packaging and return them to the logistic company at the next \ndelivery. This can  also be  applied to food products  such as used coffee capsules . \n \n\u2212 Mailing of packaging to a specific address  (usually applicable for consumer product packaging)  \n \nConsumers may post empty or reusable packaging to a specific address where it is collected \nfor re-use or recycling.  \n \n\u2212 Drop ping off at specific location s (usually applicable for consumer product packaging)  \n \nCompanies may offer consumers to return empty containers  or used packaging  at specific \nlocation s (such as retail store, reverse vending machines, drop off boxes, etc.).  \n \nA.6 Each collection schemes listed above will require planning involving :  \n \n\u2212 collection workflow ; \n \n\u2212 engagements with recipients and end -users, as well as logistics partners ; \n \n\u2212 resources (assets, infrastructures, space  availability , manpower  and costs).  \n \nA.7 For each collection scheme, companies should ensure that :  \n \n\u2212 their packaging is either correctly reusable ( refer to  6.3), or recyclable ( refer to  6.5 and 6.6)  \naccording to  local conditions ; \n \n\u2212 they implement suitable procedures and communication with relevant stakeholders to facilitate \nthe collection of packaging materials (guidelines for developing a collection scheme are \nprovided  in 6.5.1. 2); \n \n\u2212 they work with companies that can re-use or recycle packaging materials ; and \n \n\u2212 they have a sufficient level of oversight of the operations of their collection mechanism and/or \nlogistics partners.  \n \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2291, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "38f77598-d52f-4f3c-964b-0b3b5015403e": {"__data__": {"id_": "38f77598-d52f-4f3c-964b-0b3b5015403e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "47", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ab5db802-c58c-479a-9056-3741b58e12ab", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "47", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "3e96261b0d9e394a8f8cf795e067e44c9676df55510558a629997d03d10be2aa", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '47', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n46 \nCOPYRIGHT  Bibliography  \nStandards  \n \nAS 4736 -2006 Biodegradable plastics \u2013 Biodegradable plastics suitable for composting and other \nmicrobial treatment  \n \nAS 5810 -2010 Biodegradable plastics \u2013 Biodegradable plastics suitable for home composting  \n \nASTM D7611/D7611M -21 Standard practice for coding plastic manufactured articles for resin \nidentification  \n \nEN 13432 :2000  Packaging \u2013 Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and \nbiodegradation \u2013 Test scheme and evaluation criteria for the final acceptance of packaging  \n \nEN 14995 Plastics \u2013 Evalua tion of compostability \u2013 Test scheme and specifications  \n \nISO 18601:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 General requirements for the use of ISO standards \nin the field of packaging and the environment  \n \nISO 18602:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 Optimization of the packaging system  \n \nISO 18603:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 Re-use \n \nISO 18604:2013 Pac kaging and the environment \u2013 Material recycling  \n \nISO 18605:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 Energy recovery  \n \nISO 18606:2013 Packaging and the environment \u2013 Organic recycling  \n \nSS ISO 14020:2017 Environmental labels and declarations \u2013 General principles  \n \nSS ISO 14021:2017 Environmental labels and declarations \u2013 Self declared environmental claims (Type II  \nenvironmental labelling  \n \nSS ISO 14040:2017 Environmental management \u2013 Life cycle assessment \u2013 Principles and framework  \n \nSS ISO  14044:2022 Environmental  Management \u2013 Life cycle assessment \u2013 Requirement and \nguidelines  \n \nPublications  \n \nA Global Language for Packaging and Sustainability, A Framework and a Measurement System for our \nIndustry, published by Consumer Goods Forum, in June 2010  \n \nAbout Logo for Products with Reduced Packaging, published in 2017 under the  Packaging Partnership \nProgramme  \n \nAlternative Materials Tool, initiative by World Wide Fund for Nature, 2020  \n \nCanadian Standards Association \u201cEnvironmental Claims: A Guide for Industry and Advertisers \u201d, June \n2008  \n \nDelivering on Circularity, Feasibility Study for Reusable E-Commerce Packaging in Singapore, \npublished  in November 2021  by WWF Singapore  \n \nDesign Guidelines for Sustainable Packaging, published in December 2006 by GreenBlue   Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2585, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "27fbd10c-0740-4309-ab17-da51f69cc263": {"__data__": {"id_": "27fbd10c-0740-4309-ab17-da51f69cc263", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "48", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "b84c217c-ee94-4764-a2fa-7cb6c9ccff9f", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "48", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "bdf02e08cd94ed4c18b9cee7714904765f9af8bc46286273659580e0a43eaabd", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '48', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n47 \nCOPYRIGHT  Design Smart Material Guide,  No 7, Glass Packaging, published by Australian Packaging Covenant \nOrganisation, in 2014  \n \nFood Contact Materials by European Food Safety Agenc y (EFSA)  \n \nGuidance on application of the Unf air Commercial Practices Directive  \n \nGuidelines for Providing Product Sustainability Information, published in 2017 under the  United Nations \nEnvironment Programme    \n \nList of Items that are Recyclable and Not, published by National Environmental Agency  \n \nNational Recycling Programme, published by National Environmental Agency  \n \nPaper and Board Packaging Recyclability Guidelines, published in February 2019 by UK Confederation \nof Paper Industries  \n \nPackaging Partnership Programme, 3R Guidebook for Packaging, A Guide to Help You Develop and \nImplement Packaging 3R Plans and Initiatives, published in September 2021  \n \nPolyethylene Terephthalate (PET): A Comprehensive Review, by Omnexus  \n \nRecyclability of Plastic Packaging, published in February 2019 by Cotrep   \n \nSaving Energy in Packaging, published in 1991 by British Food Journal, Vol. 93 No. 3, pp. 19 -22.  \n \nSubmissions on Post -Consumer Recycled (PCR) Plastics for Food -Contact Articles, US Food & Drugs \nAdministration (FDA)  \n \nSustainable Packaging Coalition, \u201cEnvironmental Technical Briefs of Common Packaging Materials: \nFiber-Based Materials\u201d, 2009  \n \nSustainable Packaging Guidelines, Version 3, published in October 2020 by Australian Packaging \nCovenant Orga nisation  \n \nToward Sustainable Express Deliveries for Online Shopping: Reusing Packaging Materials Through \nReverse Logistics, Lai, Kuah, A. T. H., Kim, C. H., & Wong, K. H., published in 2022 by Thunderbird \nInternational Business Review  \n \nTreatment Provider Scheme \u2013 Requirements for the Treatment Providers, edition 3 published in 2016 \nby National Park Board  \n \nUK DEFRA Guidance \u2013 Make a Green Claim, December 2016  \n \nGuide for the Use of Environmental Marketing Claims  (\u201cGreen Guides\u201d) , 2012  by US Federal Trade \nCommission   \n \nWeight Benchmarks for Common Consumer Product Packaging in Singapore, published in January \n2020 by National Environment Agency  \n \nWhat Is Packaging\u2019s Carbon Footprint? Discover How to Reduce It, published on 23 Mar 2021 by  \nEssentra Packaging  \n \nZero Waste Masterplan, published in 2019 by Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2698, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "70d36b7e-7c26-4203-9190-6eb6f6612ab2": {"__data__": {"id_": "70d36b7e-7c26-4203-9190-6eb6f6612ab2", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "49", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "49c3cc29-e802-4aad-af1b-9c7ad4d6230a", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "49", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "555bff30955358034c970bda81467b6f5343646fcbc95a9d3ea025c78c78621b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '49', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n48 \nCOPYRIGHT  Regulations/Acts  \n \nAustralia ACCC Green Marketing and the Australian Consumer Law , 2011  \n \nEU Compliance Criteria on Environmental Claims (Outcome of Multi -stakeholder Advice to Support the \nImplementation/ Application of the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 2005/29/EC)  \n \nEuropean Commission Unfair Treatment: Policy Information  \n \nEuropean Commission Single Market for Green Products Initiative  \n \nISPM 15 Regulation of Wood Packaging Material in International Trade  \n \nSingapore\u2019s Resource Sustainability Act 2019  \n \nNOTE  \u2013 The regulations and acts listed above are not exhaustive.   Users of the TR will need to check with the \nrelevant regulatory bodies on the latest regulatory and statutory requirements.  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1067, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "16549c8c-3694-491a-9f54-4959e3bb473f": {"__data__": {"id_": "16549c8c-3694-491a-9f54-4959e3bb473f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "50", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "e97bc3b9-6c4f-4797-b878-44b3fd897757", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "50", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "706d440ea884c984082cf0d4f03e33b0d5abf1a08bf14caaba7b02e8c4f872f9", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '50', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n49 \nCOPYRIGHT  Feedback Form  \n \n \nTo : Enterprise Singapore  \nE-mail : standards@enterprisesg.gov.sg  \n \nSustainable packaging guiding framework and practices                        \n \n \nType of comment  \n(GE \u2013 General; TE \u2013 \nTechnical; ED \u2013 Editorial)  Clause/Subclause/  \nTable /Figure  \n(e.g. 4.1, Table 2)  Proposed changes  \n(Exact wording of \nrecommended changes \nshould be given.)  Reasons for the \nchanges  \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n \n \n \nSubmitted by  : Full Name  :        \nDesignation  :        \nCompany  :        \nCompany  address  :        \nContact  no. :        \nE-mail :        \nDate of submission  : _________________________________  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 972, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "f7b3e00b-76b5-4890-8799-d0e8d9d7485f": {"__data__": {"id_": "f7b3e00b-76b5-4890-8799-d0e8d9d7485f", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "51", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "13d0bc60-eeb6-4f20-affd-e1b4e6213a60", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "51", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "dbc82716aa5641b7b996cc717c312c3ec8bd746bcf4f496461046c4f7f695e87", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '51', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n50 \nCOPYRIGHT  SINGAPORE STANDARDS COUNCIL  \n \nThe Singapore Standards Council (SSC) facilitates the development, promotion and review of \nStandards and Technical References in Singapore. This work is done through partnerships with the  \nindustry, academia and government organisations, under the national standardisation programme \noverseen  by Enterprise Singapore.  \n  \nVisit www.go.gov.sg/ssc  for more information.  \n \nENTERPRISE SINGAPORE  \n \nEnterprise Singapore  is the government agency championing enterprise development. We work with \ncommitted companies to build capabilities, innovate and internationalise.  \n \nWe also support the growth of Singapore as a hub for global trading and startups, and build trust in \nSingap ore\u2019s products and services through quality and standards.   \n \nVisit www.enterprisesg.gov.sg  for more information.   \n \n \nSINGAPORE STANDARDS AND TECHNICAL REFERENCES  \n \nSingapore Sta ndards (SSs) and Technical References (TRs) are in the form of specifications for \nmaterials, products, services and systems, codes of practice, requirements for interoperability, methods \nof test, management systems, guidelines, nomenclatures, etc.     \n \nTRs are pre -SSs developed to address urgent industry demand and are issued for industry trials over \na period of time. Comments received during this trial period are considered when a TR is reviewed.  \nTRs can become SSs after the trial period, continue as TRs for further industry trials or be withdrawn.  \n \nTo ensure adequate viewpoints are considered in the development and review of SSs and TRs, \ncommittees and working groups set up by the Standards Council consist of representatives from various \nkey stakeholders which include industry associations, professional bodies, academia, government \nagencies and companies. SSs are also put up for public comment before publication.  \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2184, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "228e6ffb-cb49-497a-ae73-ea3996411eff": {"__data__": {"id_": "228e6ffb-cb49-497a-ae73-ea3996411eff", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "52", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "3b00d979-e198-4916-a9b4-b4a9d48922d9", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "52", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "6fdaf190386f79bcb6d534581d604463237e45623eda60c0d0d110aae0af08fb", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '52', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n51 \nCOPYRIGHT  Acknowledgements  \n \nThe content of this Technical Reference was approved on 15 Ma y 2023  by the Environment and \nResources  Standards Committee ( ERSC) under the purview of the Singapore Standards Council.  \n \nFirst published , 2023  \n \n \nERSC consists of the following members:  \n \n  Name  Representation  \nChair  : Mr Wim Roels  Individual Capacity  \nDeputy \nChair  : Mr Dalson Chung  National Environment Agency  \nAdvisor  : Prof Reginald Tan  Individual Capacity  \nSecretary  : Ms Elane Ng  Standards Development Organisation  @ \nSingapore Chemical Industry Council  \nMembers  : Dr Adil Dhalla  Nanyang Environment and Water Research \nInstitute  \n  Dr Chiam Sing Yang   Agency for Science, Technology and Research  \n  Assoc Prof Winston Chow  Singapore Management University  \n  Mr Foo Cexiang  Ministry of Transport  \n  Mr Michael Ho  Waste Management and Recycling Association \nof Singapore  \n  Ms Jayati Shukla  Surbana Jurong  \n  Ms Kavita Gandhi  Sustainable Energy Association of Singapore  \n  Mr Terence Koh  Singapore Chemical Industry Council  \n  Mr Lim Yeow Keong  Sembcorp Utilities  \n  Mr Jasbir Nanda  Unilever Asia Ltd  \n  Dr Pang Chee Meng  PUB, Singapore\u2019s  National Water Agency  \n  Dr Thomas Reindl  Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore  \n  Mr Steve Seah  SP Group  \n  Ms Yvonne Soh  Singapore Green Building Council  \n  Mr Tan Li Khiam  ExxonMobil Asia Pacific Pte Ltd  \n  Ms Jen Teo  Singapore Environment Council  \n  Mr Toh Eng Shyan  Building and Construction Authority  \n  Ms Rose Tong  Singapore Retailers Association  \n  Mr Wang Weixiang  Ministry of  Sustainability and the Environment  \n  Mr Simon Yeo  Ernst and Young LLP  \n  Mr Yeoh Choon Jin  Enterprise Singapore  \nCo-opted \nMember   \n:  \nAsst. Prof Paul Liu Wen   \nIndividual Capacity  \n \n  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2119, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "c2635c3b-619b-4143-8fac-5407e7be5577": {"__data__": {"id_": "c2635c3b-619b-4143-8fac-5407e7be5577", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "53", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "ade10bbc-8709-4df1-baf9-b66239bbeef2", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "53", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "785ff7b2f380680b18e1925bb8d8df8c10e22bae09ba2d6d8a63d46ffb1c138b", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '53', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n52 \nCOPYRIGHT  ERSC set up the Technical Committee on Circularity  of Materials  to oversee the preparation of this \ndocument . The Technical Committee consists of the following members:  \n \n  Name  Representation  \nChair  : Mr Dalson Chung  Individual Capacity  \nDeputy \nChair  : Ms Melissa Tan  Individual Capacity  \nSecretary  : Mr Samuel Yeo  Standards Development Organisation @ Singapore \nChemical Industry Council  \nMembers  : Mr Marc Allen  Individual Capacity  \n  Ms Chan Vun Ching  Building and Construction Authority  \n  Mr Thomas Chhoa  Alliance to End Plastic Waste \n  Ms Mia Sara Choo  A*Star, Urban Green Tech Horizontal Technology \nProgramme Office  \n  Mr Paul Fong  Singapore Chemical Industry Council  \n  Mr Colin Goh  National Environment Agency  \n  Mr Jidesh Kambil  Singapore Green Building Council  \n  Dr Adrian Kuah  Individual Capacity  \n  Mr Walter Leong  Singapore Environment Council  \n  Asst Prof  Grzegorz L isak Nanyang Technological University , Singapore  \n  Ms Jade Loh  Plaspulp  Union  Pte Ltd  \n  Mr Jasbir Nanda  Unilever Asia Ltd  \n  Mr Ong Chong Ren  National Parks Board  \n  Prof Seeram Ramakrishna  National University of Singapore  \n  Mr Matt Stanelos  Individual Capacity  \n  Mr Sean Tay  Zenith Engineering  \n  Mr Teoh Soon Kay*  National Environment Agency  \n  Mr Venkatesha  Murthy  Vans Chemistry Pte Ltd  \n  Mr William Wong^  Singapore Environment Council  \n \n^ Participated until September 2022  \n* Participated until October 2022  \n \nThe Technical Committee set up the Working Group on Sustainable Packaging to prepare this \ndocument . The Working Group consists of the following experts who contribute d in their individual \ncapacity : \n \n  Name  \nConvenor  : Ms Allison Lim  \nSecretar ies : Ms Lorelle Ang  \n  Ms Wendy Chai  \n  Ms Valerie Tan  \nMembers  : Mr Amirul Adli Bin Zulkifli  \n  Mr Remi Cesaro  \n  Ms Michelle Cheng + \n  Ms Phyllis Chua  Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 2216, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "61c4b9ca-ba80-46e9-93da-f2d20bb91991": {"__data__": {"id_": "61c4b9ca-ba80-46e9-93da-f2d20bb91991", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "54", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "61f2875f-f588-4567-9fba-485bc664ff32", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "54", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "0fead171c6f53f14a9176d1d2e0dbf29a9c805bf3349076ce9276ab39c5d50a5", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '54', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'} TR 109:202 3 \n \n53 \nCOPYRIGHT  Members  : Mr Simon Eng  \n  Mr Gaurav Gupta * \n  Ms Anne Ho  \n  Mr Joerg Kullwitz  \n  Mr Gideon Lam  \n  Ms Michelle Lee  \n  Ms Su Anne Lee^ \n  Mr Lim Kai Kiong  \n  Mr Nadeen Musawwir  \n  Mr Neo Puay Keong  Marcus  \n  Mr Jovan Tan  \n  Ms Terrynz Tan  \n  Ms Samantha Thian  \n  Dr Zhang Dan Qing  \n \n^ Participat ed until January 2022  \n* Participated until February 2022  \n+  Participated until November 2022  \n \nThe organisations  in which the experts of the Working Group are involved are:  \n \nAlba W&H Smart City  Pte Ltd  \nAlliance to End Plastic Waste  \nBorouge  Pte Ltd  \nDell Global B.V . (Singapore)  \nHavi Global Solutions   \nJohnson and Johnson Pte Ltd  \nLazada Singapore Pte Ltd  \nMiraclon Singapore  Limited  \nNational Environment Agency  \nNovartis Singapore Pte Ltd  \nOmni -Plus System Pte Ltd  \nProcter & Gamble  Singapore  \nShalom Movers Pte Ltd  \nSingapore Environment Council  \nSingapore Manufacturing Federation (Packaging Partnership Programme)  \nSingapore Post  Ltd \nTetra Pak South East Asia Pte Ltd  \nTRIA  Pte Ltd  \nT\u00dcV S\u00dcD  Asia Pacific Pte Ltd  \nZero Waste City  \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 1420, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}, "e56ee379-9b14-43ad-bc0e-5c891ed27b2e": {"__data__": {"id_": "e56ee379-9b14-43ad-bc0e-5c891ed27b2e", "embedding": null, "metadata": {"page_label": "55", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "excluded_embed_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "excluded_llm_metadata_keys": ["file_name", "file_type", "file_size", "creation_date", "last_modified_date", "last_accessed_date"], "relationships": {"1": {"node_id": "d059a649-d1e7-41dd-8896-7e4ff8d13e1b", "node_type": "4", "metadata": {"page_label": "55", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}, "hash": "443b76254fda891417549afda65d59e73e60c3cf93fdf3c0a45a55b4bf5c9fc3", "class_name": "RelatedNodeInfo"}}, "text": "{'page_label': '55', 'file_name': '/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf'}  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Singapore Standards Council facilitates the \ndevelopment, promotion and review of standards for \nenterprise growth under the national standardisation \nprogramme overseen  by Enterprise Singapore . \n \nwww.enterprisesg.gov.sg/standards  \n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Single user licence only, no reproduction or circulation. Copying and networking prohibited.Licensed to Mr Jovan Tan, Member, WG on Sustainable packaging, compliments of Enterprise Singapore", "start_char_idx": 0, "end_char_idx": 642, "text_template": "{metadata_str}\n\n{content}", "metadata_template": "{key}: {value}", "metadata_seperator": "\n", "class_name": "TextNode"}, "__type__": "1"}}, "docstore/ref_doc_info": {"c63aff9c-29de-4770-aed2-617c82b07ef7": {"node_ids": ["8a1e89ed-4431-49d7-b96b-906c04e579bf"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "622f8449-4fff-4d18-949a-41065c10a3ae": {"node_ids": ["36321ebb-1544-4eea-9bef-acb6df5525f9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "c91a23fd-734b-46e2-b85b-3e85202b1cbf": {"node_ids": ["a1feca20-9042-4d9a-98a1-d84194159de6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "3aea27cd-e9e4-443f-90da-55f0128d7e8a": {"node_ids": ["479e0f8c-4dab-43f1-8f2e-a6fe3acdbaeb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "73126cf7-2a14-4ab9-8705-75e11860060d": {"node_ids": ["340224f7-702d-40c2-b499-f9931ce0a82a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "425399b2-2e44-48e2-93b3-3ed53b031dc2": {"node_ids": ["ed7b1c06-0bbc-4266-b7d0-b2bb0a9bd235"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "74a115af-d2de-4dfb-9952-3ec23d3b094a": {"node_ids": ["a6e144c8-d6b4-4767-a4ee-ed35671b2eae"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "4ec56ff5-829f-4c20-b380-384b43ffa8bd": {"node_ids": ["fb692808-b86a-498e-8502-e7b876beb0f7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "021d8def-e778-4fe7-83a5-5cc06dde479e": {"node_ids": ["ff1d7c68-385a-4dd7-957a-f431b4c2561d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "e1ac31e8-91b8-47d0-ac95-67c085a7fbe0": {"node_ids": ["104ebc53-9de3-4117-a2b7-c84c1bc5ab3d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "78d753df-ba32-46bd-a46d-30016c116567": {"node_ids": ["538810d7-1cb4-4287-94bc-d015cd583759"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "4cabf694-9718-440e-a4a6-f3f065af609d": {"node_ids": ["f567f285-ea74-4614-8c30-d2454c14f91f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "003775fb-3e81-4443-9222-68846a995e91": {"node_ids": ["bac7d616-b3e2-4c97-957a-f218b78492ba"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "a0d37f8d-133d-4731-9976-61c5d2fcefb7": {"node_ids": ["5d92d7d6-396d-4a37-9205-fa80fac473f2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "cb05d566-12ab-4de7-b817-c17c3701a2a8": {"node_ids": ["0097e046-be2b-4a76-a6f9-c0d1544111fb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "bf849262-d722-4c98-a2c4-57876d1ea008": {"node_ids": ["e9777d30-9a2c-4b14-8385-36a71df85670"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "e4103910-8b20-4027-ad6b-26a183846ad6": {"node_ids": ["8830614c-e2fa-42b8-8418-1506771cb042"], "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "1a7a3458-25ba-4537-b90b-2b336037fbb7": {"node_ids": ["c620eb5a-0046-4594-b2cf-d1a8ee7dc678"], "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "625e77a5-7d76-483e-b152-3bc12b2d4fdc": {"node_ids": ["daba04f2-a5d3-436c-ae53-b421a8e8e454"], "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "ff230bc3-f530-4b58-a11b-703ce20dd4ed": {"node_ids": ["d2caf97c-eea1-436c-b2d2-c52129b7940a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "fcb353cd-5669-4468-9e70-930b1cc7b2a5": {"node_ids": ["585557b2-47f8-47d0-ad2c-a251db596321"], "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "b7960031-ee31-464a-ab9e-2e84e21eeaed": {"node_ids": ["e36d9d23-bb7a-42e5-8827-32b43cd946e8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "494f4214-1cdd-455e-9309-c5aad8c8bd82": {"node_ids": ["c2bcdcba-a574-4ca6-9423-d2269ca81610"], "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "864bbdf0-81a9-416f-996b-927b1cc22b53": {"node_ids": ["20d3df55-0e76-40fc-a3e2-b71ced5c4dc8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "bf0317ea-a267-4912-bd3e-bedfcddca768": {"node_ids": ["45e06947-eab1-4ff1-a025-f38ac3d0475e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "0cd98083-3018-4b81-a1b7-e8a45f052f97": {"node_ids": ["359f91c7-acbe-428d-a983-af5f1741409e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "b4764533-c511-4691-9247-6daff9de7aa6": {"node_ids": ["11881b69-4cae-4692-abfc-2c1fa520ee50"], "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "19bbd3c0-bec9-4707-8eaf-0768a75505ed": {"node_ids": ["bc0a4598-c367-483a-bcba-bcd45194df92"], "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/Beverage Refund Scheme.pdf"}}, "865e89c5-cd0e-4cda-abd9-9953905cca21": {"node_ids": ["e27e33cc-0fe3-4c03-8abf-91c7de1b4d56", "a0c1a5e1-366e-44f6-a328-17ccbb9f6a4b", "bdb76f0b-b8bf-4b97-a635-283fadda22fc"], "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Bottle Refund Scheme/TRIA Closed-loop Solution.docx"}}, "7afe49bc-128a-4daa-a812-c55b22d54d49": {"node_ids": ["16706cfd-a20e-4664-89eb-815263b9638d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "44ebf6d7-3a40-4c19-949a-dd53a7d18db0": {"node_ids": ["509e46ec-b8ff-486f-b020-ec6b5358fff4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "8b433128-28d5-450b-874a-9f5ff9908f8f": {"node_ids": ["392dc58e-fc72-42d8-8f79-85b335f85005"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "3bee65a1-2d99-4e0c-89df-391faa896d56": {"node_ids": ["f3e2aa92-73ec-40ce-8e02-6b67ef6ddbd1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "689afe57-cda8-49b0-ab91-c8006cf0b6a2": {"node_ids": ["127d6b41-644b-47a0-a2ed-d3aea5e58281"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "74fd774c-6bc9-4d82-9609-5c67e15aceea": {"node_ids": ["eb143d5c-5ca4-442d-8866-e1970124ca84"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "71cde45c-a28c-4ed2-8b51-55a28efee60e": {"node_ids": ["d21268e4-bab1-4c5b-ab1f-1b916bc540e6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "acc99830-b7f4-4f65-8f24-2023d7b5f6cb": {"node_ids": ["93180b4f-028c-489f-9f3f-19a39534b0f6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "0931f3fb-d92a-45a3-80d2-6132bbafc592": {"node_ids": ["5180df82-f61f-4774-9554-cbf475af7c8f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9481ebbb-cfc4-41e0-86ab-5832642b45aa": {"node_ids": ["7ed1eace-626b-4a88-ba4a-8ab83f289aff"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b5444e62-c613-41e0-854f-7fb0b933a94e": {"node_ids": ["1c9233be-a956-4394-abb4-1db397fc5939"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9e0e9f74-b923-44c9-bc2b-d5cd6d36c073": {"node_ids": ["28cdbc0d-ba5f-45b4-9782-06cadf540193"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "f5e87fbb-ce19-4cf5-8f28-3aebc174ef6f": {"node_ids": ["9f139484-a5a7-4867-950d-43874e3ab3f3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "1d79352e-3f6a-4459-8587-5b97e7f5659b": {"node_ids": ["38ee5796-dbcf-4b44-a4a0-f4b0aaa1b34a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "5bc059da-baff-422a-921c-bb546e73e50f": {"node_ids": ["85fc2959-c026-446b-bca3-cefbc15393c5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b2ae8e6e-c445-43a0-a6de-e36141b2933c": {"node_ids": ["5b0e3c2b-c21d-469e-b3f6-52cf000983c3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ede2f057-46b5-4ebb-88a5-4ffaa12f1f0c": {"node_ids": ["76609699-25e7-4d76-97d7-26682626639e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "8cc264bb-09bb-495e-8ac9-197ca705d556": {"node_ids": ["f8b40af6-f68b-457e-9af0-46755716b80a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "1acc2ad0-c46e-479f-b5f2-f6bb1f0d9f8d": {"node_ids": ["883db1c9-1c3f-4562-80c5-324e9cff9a53"], "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b9c68909-c007-49ef-bb98-3dc9ffc9e39f": {"node_ids": ["4621892a-0a4c-4a07-9b00-dc68b001cd20"], "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "1ee4208f-4fc7-4c38-92d6-b9cf8e9292d2": {"node_ids": ["14195c7e-d7b6-4d6d-b64e-ac2f8db9f251"], "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c4bc8a7f-686c-46f9-97e4-6ea03cae704f": {"node_ids": ["cb887a9e-937f-48b3-8b5f-3b9ff26a9cfb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "4a265262-0b20-4ee3-b36c-f747f847f661": {"node_ids": ["1dc23586-2ec1-4927-b73a-734b48173cd6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "6d07653e-69c8-45d9-9940-246e3fb552fa": {"node_ids": ["0d146aa7-ef9b-4609-96f8-6c09531a680f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "6ba40bb7-97a7-4834-94a8-e986690c72a6": {"node_ids": ["711ab4bb-9cbd-4825-aa1b-afce93a84a3f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a8ccb017-12de-4747-a093-921db246c3e5": {"node_ids": ["6a537e9b-6e54-42e9-a85f-9f4fbb142a6c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a46c51ab-d878-482f-a993-4057bfb9794f": {"node_ids": ["3bc05e5a-eb6e-41b9-bd32-740e56f31040"], "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "447b7222-380c-449d-8dda-066daa82df40": {"node_ids": ["e427b8c2-429a-4e66-ae3b-ad91d03707bc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ff8ed8b5-9009-46e9-9690-9477163803a4": {"node_ids": ["740ea69f-f212-47c7-805b-b0ccbc23d22c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "29", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c0b5f6c4-ffd2-47ee-9a21-4319d9f84c47": {"node_ids": ["97aab287-897d-474c-8d58-79e9fff91014"], "metadata": {"page_label": "30", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d3aa25b9-b88c-4c56-8054-fc9faafc192e": {"node_ids": ["cbc6c30c-6e3f-4207-a754-d8aefe1f3f61"], "metadata": {"page_label": "31", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "62960d0f-612e-46c6-9375-f9369ef23fff": {"node_ids": ["6858ab87-e422-4b94-8866-43c14f9bb70a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "32", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "7f9fe2cb-9b37-40a0-9542-83962a2a6785": {"node_ids": ["f75c4bd3-8866-47b2-ab24-03880aa8d0fa"], "metadata": {"page_label": "33", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "72533e6b-7d42-46c2-870a-944f84fd057a": {"node_ids": ["63810c4e-c51d-4daa-81eb-4a20d3859ef4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "34", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "03ef0f2c-1872-4078-92e1-e96aa0ffdeb5": {"node_ids": ["eecc52a6-34f4-41c7-8269-cd01501cf0cb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "35", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "731ac9ae-9cb0-4350-ad25-7dc32453c583": {"node_ids": ["72a7ea99-654b-44e7-b0f2-453f958cbf2a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "36", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c544ee28-3d96-43c5-937b-fe555c2b2a34": {"node_ids": ["41c4e8ae-0773-4758-b18f-6a6c38f930ee"], "metadata": {"page_label": "37", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "cfd38e89-2aaa-4d41-9a34-01f5bb549d98": {"node_ids": ["ec3d9cdb-4453-42fb-8579-47a44239d1bc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "38", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e0d12b70-dd59-4606-844c-590ba9134624": {"node_ids": ["377b5fb5-29c3-4a3f-9b54-61f997b6e506"], "metadata": {"page_label": "39", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "3a8ecd78-2bd8-48ab-9fdb-14a3ccae87c7": {"node_ids": ["0484cabc-c71d-42bc-9b49-f64970f49549"], "metadata": {"page_label": "40", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "0a0f6d24-9f6c-4cd5-af81-f4c3a8147859": {"node_ids": ["d02f3299-b559-4f99-8801-a2ab49546369"], "metadata": {"page_label": "41", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a683be2b-3378-42ad-abba-30c30214254e": {"node_ids": ["1ebfa2b4-a30e-45eb-9c98-0cce585f31af"], "metadata": {"page_label": "42", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "269610b6-2d3e-4073-916c-08bbd6b214ca": {"node_ids": ["19a7c73f-f2e7-41b5-a1eb-f37f19bc9060"], "metadata": {"page_label": "43", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "11f34b4b-845e-44e8-89af-69b778f72b03": {"node_ids": ["3e225e6c-99ea-4521-acb9-dfd6207709f2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "44", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b3f025f7-0488-4f1d-8e18-364d9c479126": {"node_ids": ["8d312439-5015-467f-960a-dcd3bc934cf9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "45", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "aee92c57-60e3-47db-9bb0-754bd013c8e4": {"node_ids": ["ad114065-69a0-4d05-8688-bbfd74323a85"], "metadata": {"page_label": "46", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "0cadb0b4-8fd7-4e0b-80b6-5c0caf8bae5a": {"node_ids": ["d5ddf6a3-a3d5-43d9-8d49-6a16f6566e9e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "47", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "876a7a86-e261-4008-a9c3-b3f11b814abe": {"node_ids": ["598c8805-671f-464d-873b-2af4d74f5db7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "48", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "17893eaf-53f0-4d12-89b2-b2b79171eccc": {"node_ids": ["4d0c5af8-5312-4214-95fa-7c64fef0ac45"], "metadata": {"page_label": "49", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "94aa0630-498b-470f-ad9c-debc9ca39bee": {"node_ids": ["530caed6-c24a-4162-9266-4ec7b0d3fcfa"], "metadata": {"page_label": "50", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "55f053d4-9a7c-45cf-8173-e165e7820fe3": {"node_ids": ["54110a29-72d3-404d-a790-c66de88e08f7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "51", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ebed5470-a90a-4e13-9bf6-44dd0452f396": {"node_ids": ["2d03d6a6-45be-4d14-bc32-fa9009ff6b9d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "52", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "4613df55-5e02-41ba-a658-cd3e28b360c6": {"node_ids": ["f4e4304e-ba7d-48f2-b78f-bbceb1409e32"], "metadata": {"page_label": "53", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c54beaad-5223-4478-9cd6-78001dbd87b7": {"node_ids": ["5a4b7933-3ba3-4382-ada3-277ecc231891"], "metadata": {"page_label": "54", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c2cbc7f8-a393-465b-9f9a-c9df581e4249": {"node_ids": ["23ecedeb-d3d8-48ab-a271-e940a79ca8f0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "55", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "13ae393a-7cb7-4004-90da-44b03dba6479": {"node_ids": ["4eb1e243-ec49-4edc-8787-ef47092ffe39"], "metadata": {"page_label": "56", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "0db07a48-f1e4-4555-aa27-c62dab42c84f": {"node_ids": ["61445fee-7acd-4765-bae4-e5c8e9f68326"], "metadata": {"page_label": "57", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "243857b2-aa44-4021-8ae5-ae4fa8ee16a4": {"node_ids": ["41cebb2f-cbae-4065-bee6-727470f68a31"], "metadata": {"page_label": "58", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ce7e90b9-5e01-4e44-a5ce-9ed2ad512593": {"node_ids": ["2dc163ec-867b-4349-8a4e-88f836728340"], "metadata": {"page_label": "59", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "6e9cd315-4c7d-409e-995b-25e898e62c6a": {"node_ids": ["bd8eb222-9d73-43bc-809b-be9099e9a12c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "60", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "33ba0ed0-e677-48d2-8fb7-c5f2eb452614": {"node_ids": ["aba88d8d-4970-4232-ac29-abdabb730528"], "metadata": {"page_label": "61", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "da54e979-6d07-436b-8c1f-9e58bcc8bfcd": {"node_ids": ["83889f6d-3adf-4947-a122-a4bf570b842c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "62", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "116db24d-41fe-49c5-aad9-9e5833d1aefa": {"node_ids": ["a027e3ce-8427-43b0-97d0-024876ed1423"], "metadata": {"page_label": "63", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "7a6ee448-aae8-44c3-a239-72f64e403f34": {"node_ids": ["044319a5-7355-4b5d-9702-c78df304f38e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "64", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d9c1f466-55b9-4980-8a15-74b11f03d3c0": {"node_ids": ["1c823e95-fa00-4d32-a8e3-f4c4928e4e18"], "metadata": {"page_label": "65", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "3890773b-2bd9-45de-b483-6f4dfd834a3d": {"node_ids": ["601604a6-da71-40bd-b8a3-49b053410147"], "metadata": {"page_label": "66", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "154c72a8-eb8d-4787-953e-9b291d87e2db": {"node_ids": ["c54fc9f0-1652-4f19-9a6f-9f77fc186451"], "metadata": {"page_label": "67", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "000a8727-1518-4e59-a89b-bf9be63d5e05": {"node_ids": ["523615b4-f648-4896-9535-1d7440211ba8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "68", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d4f65d7e-db80-4204-9f31-b59a30213e63": {"node_ids": ["de77ce45-dc8d-4990-b2d9-c99d1a293722"], "metadata": {"page_label": "69", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d0dd457f-953a-40af-9762-d7d90c99fa69": {"node_ids": ["24e8becc-f379-4b50-ae25-61924c7ef7be"], "metadata": {"page_label": "70", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "32cdac90-2a59-4de0-ad14-33e2623a9220": {"node_ids": ["ac492f3c-cfc5-4ee9-8e06-450b9877faf5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "71", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e7c73969-aa40-4ecd-b07d-ed49ecb0286e": {"node_ids": ["e4645b0c-2070-4cc8-bbf3-a164fa78ea5c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "72", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "84f826b0-e1f6-4b8a-97c6-62b8a1f9e692": {"node_ids": ["f7ec8478-b69e-4516-b4cc-2dbecdee4abf"], "metadata": {"page_label": "73", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a0cfa55e-716a-4539-8b3c-875b5ad29d3a": {"node_ids": ["3ddf1a16-0934-4d3a-a54d-58e54cce6b1f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "74", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "cff37d62-3fde-42a3-b0a2-20d3f1122f0b": {"node_ids": ["d12d1177-c05f-4c19-8ffd-48a0dcfbbab8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "75", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "f7aa72a4-5e47-48ce-b805-0bd4234f74de": {"node_ids": ["ded5c164-ae16-4f31-97bf-e18720e96b63"], "metadata": {"page_label": "76", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9aa53079-5942-4368-82fd-004e22fd50b2": {"node_ids": ["5914001b-1315-417e-9ba4-0cbf72294e67"], "metadata": {"page_label": "77", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a8f14af1-8224-41c2-971d-90ca6b3ce415": {"node_ids": ["f751b31e-3137-49c5-9c40-ad29795d674b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "78", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "cea1644c-23c4-4b71-84d7-02c6dca1a381": {"node_ids": ["35dd68c1-32c4-4d69-91e0-bc80e07d1ba6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "79", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "429396ce-1c16-473f-a5f7-00e95714908f": {"node_ids": ["436e5504-e4e7-4b68-a635-fc01ff4eec8e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "80", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "7fdc7bfe-1441-483a-9897-5cd0cae4ebfc": {"node_ids": ["b7202f34-c242-42c4-863c-2e7cafb26d46"], "metadata": {"page_label": "81", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a536b6ed-609e-4b86-9284-6d5a49f947ab": {"node_ids": ["e0527cef-da36-4d0d-9a19-465175106d04"], "metadata": {"page_label": "82", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "0269b0bf-eec2-4eee-a4ac-ff0987fad666": {"node_ids": ["c25e8bcf-8574-4af2-a9b8-d6381e8a589a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "83", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e20d3a58-7d4f-4679-a0a9-ca6cb84d5a40": {"node_ids": ["366fa1a2-dbc0-4d04-8655-9793d13d4162"], "metadata": {"page_label": "84", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "6e3965fa-491f-43bd-91fb-2194e101b521": {"node_ids": ["874bedd8-3f7f-4a4e-80d9-07552bfd872e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "85", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d15a92ba-9368-4d85-8b05-96f839e29635": {"node_ids": ["44f4e144-0d5f-4bd8-97ce-edf17446a2d5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "86", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "06379ee0-a3be-4ec9-a82d-06c895dc214b": {"node_ids": ["5bbbfd5c-4f04-44df-b801-a44a3ab5abf5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "87", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "15e7c422-4d48-4226-a725-ef1ad2746eb0": {"node_ids": ["3c56e6cd-7e04-4926-81d2-7189feb6473a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "88", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b5479f91-a6a9-4e83-b9d9-98df6bef817b": {"node_ids": ["e205386c-5d0b-4106-bb9f-711b92676c1e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "89", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b6d6d190-8b4d-4a68-8f2e-8257ffd1155e": {"node_ids": ["f776a7ef-0ef1-462d-b2d7-58d1809baa20"], "metadata": {"page_label": "90", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "64e50f35-9b80-40d9-8367-d5bf6415628f": {"node_ids": ["c23508f9-8a15-409d-8ee6-0e69e654133d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "91", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "2df8714c-9583-40c2-adce-cef18d889c4c": {"node_ids": ["117be6a4-bbec-46d9-a1a7-0e5b6ca54521"], "metadata": {"page_label": "92", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ac720ef1-8f96-48bd-826b-8e35bf2c81c3": {"node_ids": ["371dbd66-ec32-4fc8-af49-c2eb18f520ab"], "metadata": {"page_label": "93", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d5c652e5-1c6b-475a-8a7b-ebd0f96bbb2d": {"node_ids": ["e517a006-2bc0-45df-a23a-057aa15fe4c4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "94", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "dfe7bc6b-3430-4b14-b8ae-531d84ec58ce": {"node_ids": ["fae462d1-3de5-40f6-ae33-af2deebb003b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "95", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "54a5de88-fe70-4752-8ec1-c1336599eeb0": {"node_ids": ["6fb33354-afb1-4138-9e2a-b82f72b8483a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "96", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "bbb34dcb-543a-4ab2-8fa6-c3cc486be61b": {"node_ids": ["f1533443-ebcb-4f29-bebf-e29690b09bd8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "97", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "4b746f85-5634-403d-ba60-9243b3e6deed": {"node_ids": ["b7b029fd-2f2d-4c36-86e0-1dca18fa2cc3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "98", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b986524c-dadf-41dc-80a8-f376e1bf02d3": {"node_ids": ["b7d927ea-70c3-4f94-8c2c-af1391b7f50a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "99", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b5401873-d88e-47b1-abd0-e725e4cd5344": {"node_ids": ["8df93e7a-1023-4638-bdd7-a9e86f8509ae"], "metadata": {"page_label": "100", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a99bef50-80c3-4f94-997f-ea99ba01dfef": {"node_ids": ["72d260dc-95c6-4277-ab22-d267d19aeb0f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "101", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d592a29b-56a0-406e-9108-2c945d834047": {"node_ids": ["b027abd7-bf78-4a50-baf8-6b27cbfb52ce"], "metadata": {"page_label": "102", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e3d63b72-2ffb-4fc1-8863-dfe51387c3dc": {"node_ids": ["556e8609-c3d6-4f0d-8408-c2d2d0531015"], "metadata": {"page_label": "103", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "0d333f5a-b21c-4569-ba28-294504dca85a": {"node_ids": ["764271e7-45d3-47ff-99d5-647e8807a9a7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "104", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b69c5c8e-5f22-4fc9-89f7-6ea28e8cc0d4": {"node_ids": ["b5fb0027-a3fe-4a2a-8230-6e370f2dd7a4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "105", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d1e8be58-078d-4921-bd4d-8181d24b9956": {"node_ids": ["73e764b9-9a48-49b7-a007-7ce8828068fc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "106", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "8e4e396e-a24b-4ef7-ae7b-d2878315f888": {"node_ids": ["663ac06f-a06c-4bf1-b6be-f81a66b7f3f8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "107", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9f80ad92-fecd-4ff9-af98-436c0929ca54": {"node_ids": ["67dbea88-f1b8-46c7-85d7-4c24c0608d83"], "metadata": {"page_label": "108", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "dad526b7-3043-42c1-962b-93ab35f1e9eb": {"node_ids": ["2fb5a561-e22f-4b5d-b854-b8be06fc6af4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "109", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "6bc9eafc-cbd3-4f4c-b4f4-6bf73789965a": {"node_ids": ["2c7e854c-088c-4248-9788-e2cbc3d153b9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "110", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e84270b0-06d9-432f-8eed-d1ae849de07c": {"node_ids": ["9d1450e1-eead-471d-bfe0-03a16e4f8746"], "metadata": {"page_label": "111", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "f9d398bb-e7f9-41fc-bf81-68c89ea7e1d2": {"node_ids": ["64092973-f239-4c49-afd5-2f77fc9873f2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "112", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "71f634f9-a058-4a19-853e-accbe504b0b6": {"node_ids": ["c5fb42f6-171c-486b-b732-c83083594eb2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "113", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "3aa13d89-ee19-4a2e-9955-2227d68c3540": {"node_ids": ["c1ec6697-c710-4587-a3c5-8022cfcb39db"], "metadata": {"page_label": "114", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c2f67f7b-70b1-422d-bdf2-7d9b9890f62a": {"node_ids": ["fbbd81d7-2cd1-49a9-bd92-9822b67cd5d1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "115", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "43f23601-0e85-4a50-98d5-8f3823a55ea6": {"node_ids": ["1b8ea1a5-bd6d-4bf5-9812-6e293a8a5f9b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "116", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "59d53459-0877-4234-a3dd-8544fe8d53ed": {"node_ids": ["b12aacce-d191-4c9d-ae4c-9fcff8f90f96"], "metadata": {"page_label": "117", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "6e1ae19a-6dfc-41ec-b559-eedcaf2f6cc4": {"node_ids": ["09e4c0f0-c5be-41bd-9286-f8bb709ccf95"], "metadata": {"page_label": "118", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "babb6ee0-8a69-43a3-8ca8-b776af448dcd": {"node_ids": ["b1319a6a-0496-4ce7-9021-d5d4e776021f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "119", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "758de574-62fa-4c98-b1c0-504d58aea205": {"node_ids": ["7881ab52-77a8-4b12-99f3-d8e8392476a8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "120", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b0e464e1-2fbf-4456-9028-d1b8005474d6": {"node_ids": ["791acd5f-2973-4597-a53f-20b07f35d798"], "metadata": {"page_label": "121", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "963f0199-1a4d-46f3-b7f2-43e57ca5c642": {"node_ids": ["0e8b24d0-a9ad-47d1-a399-512864017c64"], "metadata": {"page_label": "122", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "8a06a9d3-96b5-419f-90ce-c99552320bcc": {"node_ids": ["5f0373ae-0a42-4e14-a3aa-239f0b0f8913"], "metadata": {"page_label": "123", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9cc8172b-8b7a-4a2b-90ed-b5828eb40899": {"node_ids": ["a3dab9e7-7aa4-48b0-9880-31811f80fa18"], "metadata": {"page_label": "124", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "151561e8-38f4-49fd-aed5-e46256a861fa": {"node_ids": ["95cb604f-d1e9-436c-bfe5-1e29aa463fff"], "metadata": {"page_label": "125", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "629a649c-3f01-4e45-908c-59e9a9f03a90": {"node_ids": ["3a9bfdf9-e9a9-402d-b3a9-e2ec0bd8ba45"], "metadata": {"page_label": "126", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c6089092-0e4b-40e2-9db7-faae6215a321": {"node_ids": ["d73a170d-32bd-42bd-85fb-da2049d03964"], "metadata": {"page_label": "127", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "18083d72-4ebd-4734-a5dd-cfdbba0f6096": {"node_ids": ["8ac84316-ccae-4176-bd02-da0c588dec0a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "128", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "4eaa3f57-c6af-45f3-99e5-0471336b96e2": {"node_ids": ["9d3b05a9-50f3-4104-a8ea-a3d376b93a9e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "129", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "dea48400-61d0-4f1b-8fb7-50886a89b7b2": {"node_ids": ["57bc324c-394a-4f1b-accd-66c0023e2154"], "metadata": {"page_label": "130", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "5f0f2c7a-a909-4f5e-af69-63b56eff69b9": {"node_ids": ["15132887-5f47-4bc4-a9cf-17356da29abc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "131", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "4b64b456-0368-4bba-aded-19b2c638a3d4": {"node_ids": ["70fbfc1c-bf36-471d-9621-184697e35c15"], "metadata": {"page_label": "132", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "121f14a6-51ba-4e78-8c21-43e63c2b82ef": {"node_ids": ["12f46e99-fb44-437b-8857-9df9629b6230"], "metadata": {"page_label": "133", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "de7aa1c5-d080-4bf7-b0db-45ce3ee51c44": {"node_ids": ["d7069279-3295-44a0-b253-945abc54b5b7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "134", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "eae1915d-9ad5-4dc0-8472-2d037d8bd7f1": {"node_ids": ["a6225fc8-841f-4113-979f-eb4779837f9e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "135", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d2fb2807-4cc3-4e32-8da3-d123b328fcff": {"node_ids": ["f9b5ff91-4fc7-435d-85f5-65167629e2c9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "136", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "91c8fbf4-6565-416d-8f02-45963a36573b": {"node_ids": ["c269a68d-8dac-41b0-adda-55b8ab3cb124"], "metadata": {"page_label": "137", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a00ee960-6312-4698-a862-ff0c1286789c": {"node_ids": ["90b66aec-65ea-446c-bbfe-04db11d3dae9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "138", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e8966e87-6980-467a-9485-7c1f8a9f0832": {"node_ids": ["7bf2ab48-eeca-40b2-a3ba-c33058d7860d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "139", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "61b24d21-ee5c-49e3-9f09-6723ec43033d": {"node_ids": ["07350787-fbcc-47e6-85f5-36e58b3ec4d5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "140", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "53f58a4b-43e3-42c6-a752-deee810c730b": {"node_ids": ["78566ba9-0189-4569-a3d5-5a1b7985194f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "141", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "de0fb7a3-e836-445d-b6d7-1fe49140057e": {"node_ids": ["f94da5f2-a38b-45dc-9064-cf497a1f2323"], "metadata": {"page_label": "142", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "0117a8cb-09cd-41ff-b9c0-973ffd570f31": {"node_ids": ["6fb9e3c3-863e-47e3-b517-db0381bb0cda"], "metadata": {"page_label": "143", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e0f14552-9a75-4038-8e5f-6eca09e2bdcb": {"node_ids": ["1237ff5a-63e6-4f9a-9849-5ea79a3420f0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "144", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d1d5d744-6304-44af-81c4-10ce9bcd7c11": {"node_ids": ["6f5b00e8-7ed2-4f3f-a0a3-1a679a931633"], "metadata": {"page_label": "145", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "f60fd1d6-dc21-484f-a9ce-d52ecff66e4f": {"node_ids": ["b7898ef7-e647-4cfb-aa04-43049828656e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "146", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "0335eb7f-bd98-4137-a274-0edd79644209": {"node_ids": ["321e01b9-c1a2-49e1-9369-74659cd53c28"], "metadata": {"page_label": "147", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "39c8ee51-9046-41be-a863-843ec3f62fe6": {"node_ids": ["373df025-3996-46fe-ad6c-1d29e90e184c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "148", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "da6329a3-f67f-4e0e-abd0-b6f7ad6e4d5a": {"node_ids": ["3b54478d-22df-4e36-b23d-0bd8853fdec2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "149", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c48cdb93-ab8b-4d75-a898-f93e487914ae": {"node_ids": ["156ceff2-dbdf-402a-a8fe-7bdcf69d4ac3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "150", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "f82ca679-0e35-403a-9000-d86e2875b927": {"node_ids": ["6bb4229e-208d-4aba-a9bf-a78b7def7602"], "metadata": {"page_label": "151", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "dc0ede21-206b-40b1-924b-8abbc5973306": {"node_ids": ["aec91ac3-fc57-4dee-9521-2516b38616ce"], "metadata": {"page_label": "152", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "87320799-fd25-4514-b04a-5019511ff7ee": {"node_ids": ["452ee083-9c69-4d64-8834-80d0ebab1f65"], "metadata": {"page_label": "153", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "38052027-0725-43b2-ae66-5a62060454a4": {"node_ids": ["3f786a95-8a50-48f2-ac9e-05777b79fe2b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "154", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ec59f3a8-33f3-46e4-99d4-29098ffc9432": {"node_ids": ["bc8b2787-b95c-47da-b148-030e88a5e406"], "metadata": {"page_label": "155", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "73f361ea-0375-4fb4-ad87-492717e80c10": {"node_ids": ["7508c7f4-a6bc-4d24-b209-599b61281a57"], "metadata": {"page_label": "156", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9aa151ea-9735-438a-bd91-8dd413bbb587": {"node_ids": ["a6e71a19-6487-4cfa-b0a8-b33b01577f76"], "metadata": {"page_label": "157", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a0e83b84-948d-46b4-811e-7df3c3880b45": {"node_ids": ["36fb3e23-746b-4d7d-9ad7-8ed67b1a4306"], "metadata": {"page_label": "158", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c33ef26a-a9b3-49ca-925e-94f11aaef1c5": {"node_ids": ["39b9eca2-2608-4da7-9932-f2c40d0ff52a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "159", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "eae43932-4bfd-4b33-be63-fd71e8d84e7d": {"node_ids": ["13fbf65a-b083-4714-8289-0b0f083494eb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "160", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "f981517f-3ef7-4bf6-a322-bdac20e23945": {"node_ids": ["04ad6ec8-d8ee-440f-9e16-02148a852413"], "metadata": {"page_label": "161", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "1ef56205-ac24-40b7-9914-3a08ccdd5142": {"node_ids": ["75991ba1-1f2d-47bc-ade7-56d1fc8efd70"], "metadata": {"page_label": "162", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "3240d460-3f18-49ca-bcca-17080a42f471": {"node_ids": ["552ab98a-e5ae-401a-922e-1d18d40d22ee"], "metadata": {"page_label": "163", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "2f49284f-6ff7-4495-b47d-5b47965f9620": {"node_ids": ["5588f214-1e14-4b50-97d0-17e191fd1f45"], "metadata": {"page_label": "164", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d0725c0b-1689-4777-8411-1371dee3092c": {"node_ids": ["4f6082de-a444-45f0-9ed4-8500e624d19c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "165", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "1abd7f71-c86a-426c-acb2-18a2f8f86a5f": {"node_ids": ["66524004-1050-417d-b35a-611bbb5558f8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "166", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9b62a5c0-f809-47a1-a93d-bc2372555b34": {"node_ids": ["30c6660f-cdaf-4dd8-8679-e9e0d4d62bc2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "167", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "48b34ceb-d148-42e1-b075-a97969f8f7fd": {"node_ids": ["6d9685b0-cb8d-4ffa-ac97-063b912d3af2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "168", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ee927752-f872-4f4d-80d7-f1e0fa0c629e": {"node_ids": ["185bcc4e-cb7d-4950-a12f-e3071eb880a4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "169", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a07bea41-0fa7-49f8-91fe-93c5589595f9": {"node_ids": ["90b31618-6524-428a-8705-efa388b16050"], "metadata": {"page_label": "170", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e33fbf67-ce29-42b2-a2e4-e30cbf241a13": {"node_ids": ["c130c8e8-e73e-4fe3-a91b-7682be6c468e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "171", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "5795e8b0-931a-49e8-9cfe-e9dba28fa4f3": {"node_ids": ["720f7a97-e360-4e1e-87af-0d3441c53a8a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "172", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "52815717-44c4-4d8b-aec5-98386c746996": {"node_ids": ["3f83a839-68c7-4ecc-a5be-a084660abc96"], "metadata": {"page_label": "173", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "3efa87c9-e798-4c73-9b11-ff5dd908e86c": {"node_ids": ["ac082c7b-91b8-4214-a868-0217d5f81847"], "metadata": {"page_label": "174", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a5914fe9-6cde-4fb6-94cf-9300d7e24e0d": {"node_ids": ["e70215d8-eb56-44a9-b9da-716c67e84d93"], "metadata": {"page_label": "175", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e7cbee57-5557-45ea-a0cf-fc211b1aa628": {"node_ids": ["394c6d27-b00b-4726-9b60-fa87eceba850"], "metadata": {"page_label": "176", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "09cdb1cb-3b93-4024-8796-178fb083c5aa": {"node_ids": ["20d7ffba-698e-4bb2-b5e9-4fbdfb9f9cdb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "177", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "4939fd3e-e356-429d-bf5f-de91a498f548": {"node_ids": ["e3f8e2b4-7655-4182-a4c4-e171ba62ecdd"], "metadata": {"page_label": "178", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "82d765a5-cfc0-4240-b231-d22ec0bb020f": {"node_ids": ["4072d433-23ca-4f1e-9282-32d3c91592de"], "metadata": {"page_label": "179", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "dbc580ee-fc3c-43d4-82e3-5002ff772827": {"node_ids": ["f336cd2c-b182-440a-83e0-c16dc57ca740"], "metadata": {"page_label": "180", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "2da73cfb-c8b1-445e-9f32-e05a7eb2565d": {"node_ids": ["c85f7038-388b-458b-81f7-8e2438a756d4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "181", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "53ce5234-07a8-4612-8658-d2b4da0f2956": {"node_ids": ["d390c3b3-9f7f-490e-b61b-d6362a96ff25"], "metadata": {"page_label": "182", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "3f7a75a4-8069-46f9-9bc6-78b30992b672": {"node_ids": ["cf3aafd6-cf03-4fdc-9d33-d4fe1e36d4fe"], "metadata": {"page_label": "183", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "87f654b7-757a-410e-92d7-efa1d719ff2b": {"node_ids": ["5a64ba35-39b3-4565-a5e0-31d483743d0a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "184", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "fa8c497c-d0d0-4bd5-9eb2-6c7a95405cbc": {"node_ids": ["083bcd8f-e1b9-4495-b991-c0529a702018"], "metadata": {"page_label": "185", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "fff8e6a4-cfc5-4fa3-8f6e-06d9af1ced04": {"node_ids": ["b8ea69eb-da7e-434a-acf8-45c01b774f2f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "186", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "dd1b7340-8374-4d65-ba45-185b49011c0c": {"node_ids": ["1e587f81-5f8c-4cfa-8690-463387085cff"], "metadata": {"page_label": "187", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "aa8a9618-265a-4ac8-a13a-e23b93051616": {"node_ids": ["1f19b943-133c-441e-9640-b79928f99fe2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "188", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "89388e0a-ce2b-4068-9f8f-cc34a5c3984a": {"node_ids": ["91828674-fda3-4977-bc21-399bfbefd4bb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "189", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "32c6bacf-4d9d-4968-8a45-8322891611da": {"node_ids": ["872e640e-43d3-4d68-8d7a-ee7558100eeb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "190", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a7400bea-6f7b-4e57-a1e2-0294a4ad0135": {"node_ids": ["c565584a-3dd2-42a2-bb8e-10bb7a5811d6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "191", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e5c115a7-b93f-4d0b-b62b-c39dd71756b9": {"node_ids": ["ab3fabc3-0560-4d35-b949-98bbac862ad4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "192", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "dc7881bf-2a6c-4b9a-81cf-512bfefe649e": {"node_ids": ["213dc1ce-fac7-4cfb-8b72-ca9f984a10df"], "metadata": {"page_label": "193", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ba251dd9-e521-4dd5-94b4-1e4822e69d73": {"node_ids": ["433723e5-38af-4ce4-bb3d-835c8b21bcb2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "194", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9ce1b8dc-5556-4c53-a1b6-0bfee36aa94b": {"node_ids": ["395bb645-787d-4fbe-b9d9-a31aaa84fecc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "195", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "70ef246e-325d-4509-bcb3-8a371f8b4848": {"node_ids": ["316ece38-614f-47a7-be49-9187533205bd"], "metadata": {"page_label": "196", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "327c73e4-ce3c-4c65-b46a-7ca79dc063f5": {"node_ids": ["4c6b7bee-5a03-43ff-b2bc-86b755419fda"], "metadata": {"page_label": "197", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "69c0ee3d-fa54-4def-9091-6b479d515f87": {"node_ids": ["619b25cf-1e32-4f85-9645-42e7c19cb7ee"], "metadata": {"page_label": "198", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "2a79596d-888c-4fdb-9b83-5caf5e3a0d11": {"node_ids": ["a9647ca6-2feb-4d7c-b958-2b58e676326e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "199", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "f54c822c-e36b-41d5-b744-e5780d224c64": {"node_ids": ["2b51e090-9b55-495e-8c3d-3a411d1ee6a6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "200", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "26f203a7-920c-42cf-9344-8820d9e323a8": {"node_ids": ["a9155738-33a5-40e9-80f5-b124fb3370ab"], "metadata": {"page_label": "201", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "f5786101-3849-4e8b-984a-9cd3bab44787": {"node_ids": ["18d23906-ba37-41d7-aa2b-bc3ef7890218"], "metadata": {"page_label": "202", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "1a920f93-95fe-4211-8272-e64338fcc8e4": {"node_ids": ["dedc00d5-4b48-46ee-988a-fa40a13483b3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "203", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "25063ee5-38da-4a15-97b4-a16f9594a0f6": {"node_ids": ["b71082ee-eb59-4cf0-898a-d9c91dd86c9c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "204", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "df260642-a00d-4f09-86b6-3f81a15446b1": {"node_ids": ["1dca37e9-1575-44e4-b998-92a376ae081d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "205", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "34c9ca79-ccf6-4dee-9026-8bbb732caf54": {"node_ids": ["b1c2c7f5-a5f1-4446-bb67-3bd4cee61fc2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "206", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ab8f48a8-8a14-4fec-afbf-97cd7eda91da": {"node_ids": ["cbe10789-922f-496b-a226-f3c38707800a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "207", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "21f2e072-9749-4744-86da-0d1c93e9e848": {"node_ids": ["4d970963-c022-47b2-be20-4d8a6d03419d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "208", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ad031a7a-4417-4e79-a072-ab436aea765c": {"node_ids": ["fda85eab-9c3e-4640-af0a-36b5246b19b2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "209", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c1a54b27-e716-4fe7-a946-f0fc368371db": {"node_ids": ["5c52b77b-0d54-4765-90d4-7245b16da700"], "metadata": {"page_label": "210", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b787f2a0-d8b1-4d1d-b1ea-4639ba1ba1dc": {"node_ids": ["c065ea0e-c5c4-4229-ad5c-883df5b1b24f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "211", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "30640f0e-802e-435c-a95c-f7ae460a00b7": {"node_ids": ["6a8b76f1-4dbe-4ea7-97c8-b266871ffd74"], "metadata": {"page_label": "212", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "25ca3ada-11bb-48a7-975e-366d6d1a4cc3": {"node_ids": ["f45fcf91-a7d6-46d4-9711-72ce1bd52382"], "metadata": {"page_label": "213", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "eab27faa-4d31-4b0f-a5f2-52ad9f6db66e": {"node_ids": ["6de80860-b93e-4fd8-a0c8-db0b4a1d7392"], "metadata": {"page_label": "214", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "597c03a6-0216-41cd-85e9-69e0e6d25c2f": {"node_ids": ["27c2579c-1ce5-4e37-9993-04ac417b0d08"], "metadata": {"page_label": "215", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "52ca0f87-476b-4568-a14d-ffdcd18a655c": {"node_ids": ["706f0ffe-ed59-4b06-909e-674bb4ac0431"], "metadata": {"page_label": "216", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "f7bc6fc6-b4de-4504-b56c-7c217186681f": {"node_ids": ["01a22686-7b11-49bb-8396-c1880e69f1b9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "217", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "66717f6d-1bce-4890-aae0-116d9a06346d": {"node_ids": ["223785e6-cfa4-4895-9e9e-1aeb56fd6f05"], "metadata": {"page_label": "218", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "79047378-558b-4ea2-8957-eace3368438b": {"node_ids": ["78ee0f90-6ba9-4b73-99ab-733d3165470b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "219", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "673f6e2f-ed75-4fd8-81a6-02043b7de1e7": {"node_ids": ["666da974-2b4a-4f54-9944-4b3ccfc9c22a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "220", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "dee83f4d-bb5e-467e-b813-6c7334eceb55": {"node_ids": ["cab5d303-2773-49b4-9385-337b15c97442"], "metadata": {"page_label": "221", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "598e0451-b46a-4ba6-86f8-d281cf3506ee": {"node_ids": ["f7b89a87-c9e3-4bc1-8197-12043d519af8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "222", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a32c7cd7-c4c3-4459-85f9-b9fd56085f1d": {"node_ids": ["9b5bfe0a-3470-4d1e-a44b-2b72e10a8a1f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "223", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "913f6c6a-00cd-4282-8764-1e7abbea52de": {"node_ids": ["c26efa7f-a052-4b93-8153-4209588f8d5c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "224", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a89b1620-d546-456d-85f5-b4027456e7ca": {"node_ids": ["ed67d0f1-b19e-4651-8e52-b46f79279d04"], "metadata": {"page_label": "225", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "dac0d040-72a8-495d-8029-30d21e6cc5ac": {"node_ids": ["d858e44f-6849-4d7f-853d-93701ee8d62b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "226", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "2d927c19-ccb4-401c-9cb3-4fada0ecb3de": {"node_ids": ["12de9fda-f842-4c4d-9a5f-2cde376137a9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "227", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "1aa7a922-2f5e-40a3-acbb-50289c00cbd4": {"node_ids": ["4d79258f-6649-4125-8d5d-19ffc14b5369"], "metadata": {"page_label": "228", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9cc42367-fd56-4dbf-bd19-d19159ce75d8": {"node_ids": ["3ae72754-fd85-4e67-8aec-fb8ea33f6fde"], "metadata": {"page_label": "229", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a492770d-9bdd-4494-a162-f2bcb221e7a3": {"node_ids": ["3e8c5e38-c8f4-42e4-8ed8-5d24d53f99c5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "230", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a2f0db5b-1cfd-4546-9bbd-d9e439b0102d": {"node_ids": ["eb8cbc9b-d8b9-471c-a161-4a242cf13baf"], "metadata": {"page_label": "231", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "102f28af-0127-4289-8bfe-e545098c8368": {"node_ids": ["1f8811b0-76b9-48e2-9862-4f2ef13aff9c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "232", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "baf4692e-5b53-4fdc-9264-2411f63e34a0": {"node_ids": ["4875345c-a581-4a42-a142-576a3d7e1c24"], "metadata": {"page_label": "233", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d92465b7-4658-4217-adc8-4f412c6b96e4": {"node_ids": ["c62364ba-2ca6-4d1c-9e77-eab3948e7c6c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "234", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "1d1b5949-e711-4375-ab94-500092b561b8": {"node_ids": ["f6b16166-11e1-43f3-8c29-95bfaa3eff86"], "metadata": {"page_label": "235", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "bd36aa86-6d8e-42c5-9edc-66bfa8bb1422": {"node_ids": ["659f1d62-3ddf-48df-9ce3-a6a8c5735c7c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "236", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "bfde7caa-196d-441e-b5cd-43a98bbbf635": {"node_ids": ["fe3bd627-77b9-40f5-8141-0d467f9d88ab"], "metadata": {"page_label": "237", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "a76d17ea-066b-4cbb-b8ee-dc5638ba97a9": {"node_ids": ["37d115b0-9856-45f6-8b55-1ee8eb07a7b1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "238", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "fbe4cb41-877f-4caa-9d26-a7e05116de0c": {"node_ids": ["6e4ddcc8-1ee3-4206-97bd-dd8cc99701b6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "239", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "ae516aca-fd3c-4fd2-b9d7-3ce1657f1024": {"node_ids": ["0ba0d717-a749-42b3-8f6b-9b348d5149fd"], "metadata": {"page_label": "240", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "4042805b-1d56-4491-b26c-62698b7454e6": {"node_ids": ["9e84fc6a-7ecc-4db0-ab8a-71928dc33d6a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "241", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "c46ea5d0-4787-4847-9792-706be57cdcf9": {"node_ids": ["5c1ebfce-6ca4-4195-9097-4b77b66974c7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "242", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "16e25121-7746-4091-b180-101e3efc3185": {"node_ids": ["19b55440-c09e-4704-b8a9-cc1fc84db24e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "243", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e30c3041-8ef5-4d7c-a6f7-43bbaca67992": {"node_ids": ["45c3b0a5-6a06-42a3-80af-0ca38d15e3a9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "244", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "4e9faede-e600-48cf-b8d6-ba251e66348d": {"node_ids": ["5f27746c-cc9c-45b7-bff1-b3d1b566b39b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "245", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d2dbf2f6-5c07-4e9f-8b1d-17b5cb1c9344": {"node_ids": ["ed3a009f-45a5-49cf-8dd2-13e80e45fe1c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "246", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "2bcf932a-90c4-41b3-ba38-9870fdb3b69e": {"node_ids": ["ebc46972-7ca9-41fa-9e2d-ad4b5ca0119c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "247", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "11500b2a-2f40-4f9b-b435-b4e51d26a025": {"node_ids": ["36db1c73-988a-4fa4-9eae-22daf01cf1a6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "248", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "80a462da-9c72-405c-859d-841cd6e85f9e": {"node_ids": ["3adf19d5-9e3c-4923-b177-e011dc000183"], "metadata": {"page_label": "249", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "20d7297e-5611-4fe3-a862-e7d23d0e6b7a": {"node_ids": ["1dbb0ae5-12c1-4c83-91ee-e7c2225cd9fe"], "metadata": {"page_label": "250", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "9c489466-7ffb-4253-9c70-107d25a59f75": {"node_ids": ["399a020b-6ebb-4970-a717-d38447950123"], "metadata": {"page_label": "251", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d653cd84-280b-4403-900d-9045d06ce954": {"node_ids": ["13ba23f5-e73c-42e0-a263-5e9193693d11"], "metadata": {"page_label": "252", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "1368a514-bb95-4054-9bae-b01cfb629e62": {"node_ids": ["281165a0-aae8-45b8-8b05-d95667b80074"], "metadata": {"page_label": "253", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "db924ed9-1dfa-494a-838d-ca15757a7ef1": {"node_ids": ["ecfbd86f-dcbc-4163-b252-dff9bc9f303b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "254", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "4f207941-14fd-4bac-b15e-d117474316d5": {"node_ids": ["42435a04-38aa-49e9-9138-15c0c8ece93e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "255", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "932730cc-3aee-40f1-a36d-1a8136fbb8ca": {"node_ids": ["32905b6b-a6ad-402d-a969-64ec4a067caf"], "metadata": {"page_label": "256", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "d3f79da0-89f0-46d1-bb9d-b19c4d6d4477": {"node_ids": ["3ed30a71-caed-46a4-a17e-e51cc1e78f9d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "257", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "b7623d5f-a093-4f7e-9eac-ade848dbc130": {"node_ids": ["ba121268-2743-405c-99a2-7653b9c9469e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "258", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "23b8d82d-0bcf-43ba-a154-1fc230c67972": {"node_ids": ["0617833c-7568-454d-b2e4-afac5c022798"], "metadata": {"page_label": "259", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "91c10c0b-c540-4b15-8f48-291e8572ca9f": {"node_ids": ["840a92a0-62e4-495a-96ac-dd41e4205ccb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "260", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "8cdcf0e3-7e21-4956-aaef-aa042172327e": {"node_ids": ["4f02f647-4192-4613-a232-63f180a8fb8a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "261", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "45c3afe7-4f19-4443-9bc8-a447603e256f": {"node_ids": ["2d9529a3-d2ed-4b3f-ad92-06da4e53aca3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "262", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "daa06a78-f466-40dd-b4c4-4f404a0cd16e": {"node_ids": ["6a4917e8-7dc2-49a9-abdd-6fbbbfb90d54"], "metadata": {"page_label": "263", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "e48d2e98-3417-4c84-a7b4-b79db47c90fc": {"node_ids": ["88a0cd02-a2d9-423f-b51c-102d50b4948d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "264", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Building Codes & Standards/accessibilitycode2019.pdf"}}, "027ff885-3d3b-41f8-a6d5-86c56a5e436c": {"node_ids": ["fda66f7c-5627-4b40-af81-54650951c6ed"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}}, "4d6bead0-a226-4dbd-b4d2-402d9198bfea": {"node_ids": ["f5dcde04-8579-474f-bfb9-1b9f5bd2d65d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}}, "9bbdd155-a966-4676-86db-6c7b29ac4a27": {"node_ids": ["e3de6806-2b6e-4d73-9bad-d5b16402d486"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}}, "18e67d0f-c998-4385-acf1-1e38d4d8c4de": {"node_ids": ["2cdd9255-3dfc-43d0-a9f5-aec4e8e05605"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV - Ardhelia Artanti.pdf"}}, "329cad3b-b987-4964-8af4-cdb13eefe452": {"node_ids": ["2bdca3d5-4a55-431e-84b9-95daf53d3547"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV David Christian Tasin.pdf"}}, "528e2736-e203-4ba8-aa58-2de3ff9c6ae3": {"node_ids": ["4fb031bf-95bd-49a4-bc4f-05b282250e82", "0d53555d-4a0f-46bf-a7ce-01fb62072dcc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf"}}, "98e9f946-c2c6-4bc3-8c46-423b5be5c020": {"node_ids": ["6deac3ea-0d56-431b-acf1-eb35f1a3b3db"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV ELSA MULYANI.pdf"}}, "3005b11a-6f83-4ef9-8bf7-3f87a50912d0": {"node_ids": ["e7afa4c8-c18a-475d-a8d9-0a0dacc170f6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV Made Anggi Edita.pdf"}}, "eea11e80-7bf9-4bcf-9dc4-73eaae372f26": {"node_ids": ["f42cae11-1f61-400a-8cc0-ad6bd62a620b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV Made Anggi Edita.pdf"}}, "ed19dac6-b8ec-419f-b535-1460bb7f00b8": {"node_ids": ["3ac9edf1-9eba-4a36-b7ab-57b53d58682f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}}, "a71eba6c-afc9-492d-bac9-f689d155ca6a": {"node_ids": ["33db073b-2c82-4888-968e-5e2f83017a56"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}}, "51d117de-d392-4f02-90eb-8459051d3fe9": {"node_ids": ["f3963618-4f26-4560-97c7-85a208812e7f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}}, "ddd5893e-3468-4508-98c5-9755f383023a": {"node_ids": ["f369ce2f-4ae9-4b95-a3a0-d09825c9c206"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}}, "d19f13b9-0641-47c1-b8c0-2e3a904e8079": {"node_ids": ["ec509c43-fc4c-4533-bb63-c7054def9c3d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}}, "0dcc9804-d3f2-4784-a107-2ea2983c9dde": {"node_ids": ["9995f6e9-489c-4681-9281-a5f58eb2fce3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/CV_Farizal-Kamal_new3.pdf"}}, "f2225cbd-3f0a-4a0d-ad3c-5a7a35af72b3": {"node_ids": ["135e7c64-b213-4eea-b9a9-c5232e4debef"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume - Nadia P. Endriesta - 2024.pdf"}}, "c2181820-93f0-4529-b762-ac5d1af9cdfe": {"node_ids": ["1ce7b36f-fcde-4538-93b2-4cd7938acb4c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume - Nadia P. Endriesta - 2024.pdf"}}, "3551a172-f5af-43d9-a722-1822d4202a77": {"node_ids": ["80059b25-b5bf-4530-96e5-48a4ab807d48", "39e10c64-dba9-4435-a1b6-ff600ef06306", "7a28936c-4404-494f-82de-8c1ede9c0e0c"], "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume D.N.Chaturvedi.docx"}}, "1888bc42-5980-4426-ac01-ea50fb0eef13": {"node_ids": ["ba9b3437-4f2d-43cf-a9b3-b771a4a9aadb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume of Anisah Qory Fakhirah.pdf"}}, "afb56729-9b5b-4678-97f0-7c96614bedf3": {"node_ids": ["3177c428-3958-467c-b89c-707ebc825d48"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Candidates/Resume of Anisah Qory Fakhirah.pdf"}}, "062a62ad-b306-42a2-ac90-b8c37fd38801": {"node_ids": ["a3d16f05-0aff-471c-831c-d5be94178c02"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA Aqueous Coated Paper DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}}, "2f9c252b-dc8a-4c2b-ab83-1816bb6c8f02": {"node_ids": ["a38e242a-e8d7-40bd-8ad6-9e9d7520202b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA Aqueous Coated Paper DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}}, "bd8986be-28fa-4f95-9805-41fbfb515ec6": {"node_ids": ["28e3ee49-a6e4-4f56-b727-0ed39e56bcc2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA NEUTRIA\u00ae Molding Types DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}}, "bb55e08d-f479-45b2-a5c5-322c57f2c7a2": {"node_ids": ["cc794bbe-695c-4a7a-a21c-79182a8132d2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Certificates/TRIA NEUTRIA\u00ae Molding Types DIN CERTCO Biobased Cert..pdf"}}, "bbf7ac02-03fc-4da3-b1b8-96f4bc3aa932": {"node_ids": ["42931d49-805a-4df7-9ae1-a6d865d94754"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "0b7cbe9d-e62d-49cd-99cc-a06fc31e8caa": {"node_ids": ["8349df46-ab48-4f68-aee0-34cd763a54ca"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "86765970-05fc-4013-a9fb-cfd5c6271a38": {"node_ids": ["ab1a5277-2f6f-4475-8c20-680986824475"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "4cd40830-c527-4210-8a00-ba47feee0e01": {"node_ids": ["0923b39b-06c2-4936-8f48-570e3287f564"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "675cb007-7e38-49dd-8a34-15395413d24c": {"node_ids": ["d4846d2c-6b5b-4bc3-b8a4-7bba420028bb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "72c8c525-7ef9-415c-a7a2-29194df3b700": {"node_ids": ["defe9c60-ecee-4bb6-8e3a-b3f4deff6b27"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "329d5895-98cd-4814-818b-84cf4292a63c": {"node_ids": ["764eacdf-1fe6-4e0e-88b7-380dfa120816"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "a354deaf-c239-4aec-b481-7f7ec4bc70f0": {"node_ids": ["d948feb8-52ae-4b8f-bcd8-352c706fc35d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "c4b81980-fc8b-4f51-a18a-7be7f3ff82c5": {"node_ids": ["3004afbd-534f-4678-b3fe-0da6854d30c1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "8b79cfbb-3807-4c82-aa6b-d4bbca2760e9": {"node_ids": ["d0b4b5de-e40c-43ca-beaf-e8dcfb58be06"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "0749ecdc-809c-4e9d-ac2f-e2f15465f5d8": {"node_ids": ["6acc3de1-b726-4636-9966-c5fc68d30f19"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "a7b83763-115c-4d44-a7ce-4d97c8872d71": {"node_ids": ["a7cde5d7-94d9-4937-99a9-48a618e40110"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "2b8a2f88-1f00-4f75-a676-456132ea2c99": {"node_ids": ["91ea35bf-a677-48a5-b3de-31f86aaa984f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "7bc90741-060e-43d1-8703-a0b7089a52b3": {"node_ids": ["a72487fd-e322-4997-a9aa-80b632a9841d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "a9aeaba1-b97d-44fe-8384-b0ea853299a7": {"node_ids": ["e9de6579-b91c-4cf5-a1a5-3debe32ff22d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "ef1b6a73-5dfd-4958-ada2-ae40f8c69e55": {"node_ids": ["938c2035-9f2c-41e6-9e66-5517a493f989"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/Eurostars_Guide_2023_Catalyze.pdf"}}, "24898e3f-47cf-4bbc-9507-679f7481a4fa": {"node_ids": ["c5c03b5f-82ba-476b-b5ca-6824fc4af40b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "bdec31e1-9140-4940-98a3-b7a88e6dcbe1": {"node_ids": ["a201de75-5807-4f89-9e66-6708794a6f47"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "98cec692-28e1-4531-88aa-7bd1cf59b896": {"node_ids": ["e22168b7-32e6-4561-a6d8-45fd51c4e2eb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "33ba29c8-dd56-404c-8cdc-fb57c68bab9f": {"node_ids": ["9172c240-f48a-4c30-9388-0884ddbba9ba"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "aa04c0df-5504-421a-a449-8ef0cf13ec34": {"node_ids": ["4ea4b0f5-fcd4-4ac0-bc07-7df81d4522f9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "772aea05-1b4f-458c-b20b-9ff56d6df088": {"node_ids": ["57115f30-e7ba-46cd-bd5f-32e1b416106b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "71b5fe89-7a42-4ed3-85a8-3ad2bcd7e6b8": {"node_ids": ["41377f52-9b27-4208-8188-65ba45ea958c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "98a0b496-c413-471b-9e4f-a752ad7f858e": {"node_ids": ["a4ae1490-d819-4ce9-8acf-e1a408cdeb8d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "6979915e-d828-4b89-9f15-289e439704a2": {"node_ids": ["b1cfe4da-ecec-4dcd-8382-e4b6b8a31898"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "07abd9cc-c98e-4a1f-bd2b-88d1863b5de2": {"node_ids": ["358b655d-3622-4007-a191-e8b1ec5c2455"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "f31ef1c3-5ed3-4ec2-ae7a-7a2648e59168": {"node_ids": ["e989eb34-21be-42de-b979-24585404d13e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "2842c485-f92a-4e4c-b936-c09c30324b40": {"node_ids": ["c0154f66-5955-4023-a090-3fa393271ed1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "39fccecc-708b-40a6-b01b-5e06b447ca8e": {"node_ids": ["8fa292e9-7dc2-45fd-a263-8742ae53f451"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "eb0543a5-782d-4158-82a8-f899703a1b79": {"node_ids": ["1d098d02-4b7a-4f4b-88b3-c7f9f61b7bf0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "ae1b0a93-e41f-45dd-9a04-4fc6f3a13cc2": {"node_ids": ["c8ac08ca-e9a7-4a7e-a59e-30102dc79362"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "44fa0b11-79fb-4452-ab36-9671f059ad25": {"node_ids": ["798c83d0-8a22-4e40-9359-2dda32e8e145"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "51ea1296-c4d2-4dc8-93a8-c1db8604167c": {"node_ids": ["33eec029-ea47-4648-a420-30b746c90ffd"], "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "8feec6b4-8eba-464a-920c-d5325a2a233e": {"node_ids": ["16fce61c-794e-4b63-ad32-b7a0ffb7e13f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "f75d5ca8-6662-4d58-b71e-47a2fe51d661": {"node_ids": ["670906c4-b4c5-451c-977c-ab73b59c2f07"], "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Eureka/YARA Subsidaries.pdf"}}, "41b76fdc-f774-40ac-a057-8b90f80c2701": {"node_ids": ["38aa3c28-0551-4584-a3ea-6aaefebfb03d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}}, "00646555-871e-49b0-a368-1859471e123a": {"node_ids": ["df737992-ccfb-48bf-b364-c383810de0df"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}}, "d7854731-54dc-4c42-9c18-62d790f47774": {"node_ids": ["47df334d-49c3-49e7-b04b-023ec671732b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}}, "f93e9ce5-fda0-42c5-a33e-0fc8cfeef4c8": {"node_ids": ["a26169c8-cfe7-4846-8028-172ecc791931"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}}, "508b49d4-f013-4e27-9eb4-3f4382b93641": {"node_ids": ["c34cbb54-455b-4a30-bf84-5d7fbcbb3fe0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}}, "05b9a412-d95a-4a1d-a683-b2bc1cdd5551": {"node_ids": ["12b4d1e7-53ef-4290-8ef8-73169cdd99f6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}}, "0606dc25-29dc-4b3a-b520-023d4dc8c071": {"node_ids": ["5aa09196-fcdc-41ca-a2a5-43ebcc634ac0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}}, "c2e3424d-d1c8-4961-8ee4-70082a558b37": {"node_ids": ["42357b49-ec3f-4609-a54e-6eaae8e20fa0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}}, "351a2710-abd3-4b2f-910a-ebe68b8e1fe4": {"node_ids": ["e45e19cd-46fb-4489-b0fa-cd1010dc4674"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Call Box Proposal.pdf"}}, "273ba287-e301-4509-b958-27acd97ef4f8": {"node_ids": ["20c0daf0-bc4b-423c-9243-d943384bfb3b"], "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Meeting with Martel Group.docx"}}, "5f98fd52-cc7d-4aa7-a096-df08eb30950d": {"node_ids": ["4172dc8f-65b6-4c22-aac1-26e7f771eb71", "74ec6460-889d-45b0-9e7f-16d0476e9cd5", "b88a3a01-1f3a-453d-9232-96b08e0e7af9", "e0ab409a-8ba2-48a2-a873-aa88a4958764", "37b14f4c-7ca7-4f35-9f7a-bd80944b6225", "c5a6ee45-2572-4df8-b22f-923530a93830"], "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/Pizzahood Sales Hunting Playbook.docx"}}, "92a39017-5048-4219-8349-b8db982a5d72": {"node_ids": ["886b5508-a7c9-4ee4-a2b1-11ee51753eed"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "fa525a8c-3d35-4e0e-9092-8c8dcc9d164e": {"node_ids": ["8c07f77f-9f9a-4623-8a63-1a4ea04341cc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "07450f5f-c81e-44a1-8752-0957f7a89ea0": {"node_ids": ["99121228-5472-4759-9d0d-9a22ed253281"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "0a018966-efbe-4b5e-a2bf-53d899e7c530": {"node_ids": ["82c71904-9c71-44e0-8739-6c7e4d43d374", "10575ff2-b60e-4903-8dcd-db9375f26efa"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "02487e7d-489f-4d61-ad33-767a12ad0697": {"node_ids": ["ffa059cc-b1ce-4c4b-912c-bbd8a91360ce"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "90329afd-7c0d-426c-b661-d17515341ae3": {"node_ids": ["819fbbae-7ed1-4d49-bb82-14e47c68847f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "7eccda95-e72b-4fd5-8aa7-f61c38deb191": {"node_ids": ["4306209c-632b-4f77-ab10-77cb6abef800"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "94ac756d-20bb-40fd-b8b1-e6fcf98e66f3": {"node_ids": ["71676490-b594-40d5-9c95-e83f7a8309a9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "b37e5b14-766f-4ab0-8e4c-97a2a030f48e": {"node_ids": ["234b0d58-c0d9-4046-a44e-e111a3ce2277"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "09d3904d-cdd4-4e6d-9d89-f5bdd57edadb": {"node_ids": ["e0a26868-c5af-452b-b572-7d03620ac067"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "34e15b14-8258-4032-aa36-570b1de268f4": {"node_ids": ["557655a0-eaa2-45a2-8d23-cd3b11dc6540"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "e4b18e8a-2b2a-4b05-a0e5-04cbcfd3b605": {"node_ids": ["09de167d-5f0d-4802-878a-002be31156cc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "2e508598-4d2d-40aa-a32f-24cbc3897d60": {"node_ids": ["9ab62349-2e7e-446f-b5b7-aa955253639f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "f575ff58-9486-4350-8e75-b320c3fe375d": {"node_ids": ["e5d9f53d-ed71-41b4-8219-33e5fa026be3", "1bc41b3c-a181-4056-a123-81c758a59525"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "4ad03ee6-df16-4c6f-8957-9398f8630ffa": {"node_ids": ["700777e3-a122-4e8e-983d-a084bc1686ec", "688cdc81-6a94-4119-81f7-ef045c0df748"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "77e8cf9d-2115-450f-94db-5613a455a722": {"node_ids": ["bc3792fe-ed3e-492e-bff5-49cc5fea543f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Lead Generation Companies/SalesAR_ All offers presentation.pdf"}}, "1e5f0de8-ad57-482a-9d8d-0412ccf99900": {"node_ids": ["b9a3d31c-28f4-4619-9972-5958fe661b36"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "84748020-84ef-4286-a9b2-6367a4a154ac": {"node_ids": ["8670bcd0-291f-483f-a070-f81bd019a045"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "8e9c6507-6ad2-4a34-a4a6-e1893d2e9466": {"node_ids": ["298dba05-f6f4-428f-8aa4-60ef1733ce6f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "25da06b3-c888-4353-ad43-4353df67ff6a": {"node_ids": ["df9b1d17-c59f-4bf2-bf18-1c3a7ebc99d0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "94f34c80-837a-4f4c-879a-50847fd8a5ea": {"node_ids": ["7ee3c3d0-0314-402e-9909-1428e67a0e43"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "7d3fdc07-8592-4d58-95a6-0700885d9869": {"node_ids": ["2c1aff2c-b4b7-4371-a64c-9ca618655455"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "50a611a6-388b-45af-beaf-4f01c4143151": {"node_ids": ["3c2de57c-fb83-44c2-aaa3-0dbf01f94830"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "9375862d-8162-41b5-9556-1f7528b928be": {"node_ids": ["fd5940e0-6a1e-4721-98aa-66581282b509"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "2dfb8a1c-796f-47f8-b306-cf31be420e24": {"node_ids": ["e422c33a-595d-4b64-b255-2584462aab6b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "657a287e-3020-4613-ab87-8429af3b6f6d": {"node_ids": ["3744c5f8-ade3-4867-94e0-222f409babaf"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "4b815550-3aa9-44dd-a121-f9b174df0899": {"node_ids": ["9fa9f7f3-b27b-483c-9c22-cb244f02684d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "485f36c8-a798-4886-9075-166415a6a610": {"node_ids": ["15f823c3-f04f-4388-952c-73f09b909197"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "09201b3b-a6bb-4c3f-b057-6b5a2fe721c0": {"node_ids": ["e504d443-5fca-417a-8642-612353192a1b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "13b72cf6-86ed-4eaa-a243-542bf78f7f7e": {"node_ids": ["315af6fc-2602-4681-8f82-433dbd5a6a96"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "7ade75e9-4a7d-4f77-8221-42a73c270374": {"node_ids": ["03aaa861-8697-4f45-8bb9-3daa421c3360"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "3fa74e9b-62b5-490d-9e75-21711902d96c": {"node_ids": ["e07f37ec-6468-4117-84c5-ce5deea315d2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "e324e27b-9076-40d0-8004-6a1a73a97cac": {"node_ids": ["e71df9ab-5202-4c8f-b52c-2657c5154c34"], "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "a9162800-a49a-4c1d-b193-5fdc533e59b6": {"node_ids": ["51fba212-1bbe-47b9-8269-d57f96802b6c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "360e9606-f766-4180-917f-e913bb701c9a": {"node_ids": ["a8365be3-5b2a-4e2d-9d40-504dcc62e67e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "07509488-7f59-4cc2-8d78-3921eb8d6400": {"node_ids": ["5c4c8525-c404-4aa0-8844-cac8bb7750cd"], "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "bba74170-69cb-41a8-a958-0ef2f0b5af06": {"node_ids": ["b85978f6-8639-4983-b101-5fd70176a845"], "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "f25145b4-7989-48b1-988a-8a39bb87daff": {"node_ids": ["45fc882e-bd58-4bd4-8e7f-e60759d90d66"], "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "b9294efc-e1e3-4f1e-aead-63c9b205e408": {"node_ids": ["1b91a190-c3bd-42c7-84e0-bf1ba962b5d7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "5e8f9af9-4849-44b5-9c7d-89921c3b15a8": {"node_ids": ["58c756e5-cb96-4f6b-8a42-fc085457b490"], "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "2cf10f5f-b8ac-4a81-9764-fd4a965b5a94": {"node_ids": ["7e0bd511-372e-4f3b-b4a7-54a33bbe88fa"], "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_ TRIA inputs.pdf"}}, "01af2098-b39a-4a15-a07d-c7f2c9310e9f": {"node_ids": ["cc746e5a-f0cb-4b17-8faf-3900739d6a6b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "31abcf47-f110-4860-b4d1-50811ee807f6": {"node_ids": ["1e84788d-c49b-4e81-b3e8-9b1d55307ece"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "fd2b6ae9-d4cf-47fb-a4c2-df35de123469": {"node_ids": ["8fc82652-3274-49e5-87a1-9a6b26eabe41"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "05d55ab1-4800-422c-a4e4-3f48bccc315f": {"node_ids": ["5093d6c8-b658-43e7-8a73-018a59f9fab2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "32959c01-3d1d-4153-b898-0bbbf019bb8e": {"node_ids": ["bfa95bf8-f609-4ed6-8f93-cf14e4836c7b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "26c58afa-87c5-485d-946e-814b23dd12da": {"node_ids": ["2fd4c303-5741-4ef5-9498-38a95972d021"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "19e204c8-bfea-499a-bfda-a1ea775b79d0": {"node_ids": ["5c921cab-6476-44aa-9141-45729493aec1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "942e0fd2-971b-4662-b842-752bc744fcfc": {"node_ids": ["0c2d79d5-37d3-4244-834b-109b8dab40a9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "1c09abc0-880e-42c8-ab95-e98aab3accd6": {"node_ids": ["588558ea-b82f-4055-9ecc-3a6a1723d2b6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "df364015-95d6-4133-8f07-a544a2e58917": {"node_ids": ["cd24f47e-2e33-4851-9ecf-e93bf62db3c2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "456d322b-d0a5-4b61-9a6a-6d3fc2a2addb": {"node_ids": ["5152d8bc-0aa1-442a-9df5-81aef5d01ae5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "4df7ce78-0955-4391-94f7-64368f76e4a6": {"node_ids": ["de0abb33-1e53-40d4-a2ff-1366b96c9189"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "20416002-e03e-42b1-854e-18103bf13880": {"node_ids": ["962031ee-5844-473f-aa65-c2e5a03f54b5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "3c0a9daa-266b-463f-8efa-cef70f567973": {"node_ids": ["156c8004-09ad-4ccd-8368-7158bb60c196"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "a7c33551-5c2e-41a0-8545-0677b361ce4b": {"node_ids": ["4ae7c916-92fa-4b60-9da9-c293c8e7cec2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "8fcef5fa-c262-4152-a5de-904cb03b0c65": {"node_ids": ["e0d14535-4887-4fe6-bb69-8a100d2f4308"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "55c16847-211b-4546-85fe-ce0f0608fa74": {"node_ids": ["ee21dace-fb45-4c5c-824e-95f48669728f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "6def20ab-eb86-45b3-b269-54012cf13155": {"node_ids": ["c30a4d16-1158-445a-b3ad-ca36d7476575"], "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "31963c19-a8de-41e6-99c7-a6f0aa6ff80e": {"node_ids": ["4d3575ff-6f3f-4350-aa71-3f304213fac4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "8d9da964-dd3b-44ef-9364-cae83443f73a": {"node_ids": ["78c3ab82-2ff6-44dc-8362-4a514f3694b9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "7f89c3c7-eaa5-49e0-b297-8703a6eee786": {"node_ids": ["68641f00-eb69-4eb8-a0fa-0075498fc2d4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "d1bf9ab5-2a15-477d-8b30-d469ed3fa135": {"node_ids": ["23739ee4-e7c6-42a1-b488-6784154455aa"], "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "a37be2ac-57af-4cb1-b1f9-50279075de1d": {"node_ids": ["193c61f0-5989-4f2e-8ff7-de68c9370805"], "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "15badac3-93dd-4c42-b4a6-135afb9e8324": {"node_ids": ["5f6518c3-466c-43b2-aabf-650e24c7f125"], "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "988f0f0e-631b-4465-b4fc-896c2786e045": {"node_ids": ["c664f403-85b2-48b7-be30-44c883fa2dc6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/NEA Guidelines/DRAFT_Guidance on Biodegradable Plastics in Singapore v3_.pdf"}}, "9846c889-fac3-4663-8db5-77c8d8b46297": {"node_ids": ["073ae122-0f6b-4597-b925-cb5cfca3cb6a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Patent Registration in Malaysia.pdf"}}, "ac0a634e-5d95-4298-a6d3-65e1c44d4025": {"node_ids": ["5723a071-c839-4835-b2a0-6cc64466d028"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Patent Registration in Malaysia.pdf"}}, "8cb1a479-e3a0-4549-b93f-9032b0a517c8": {"node_ids": ["58c241ff-e0d3-44ab-a05c-5a0038aeeedb"], "metadata": {"file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/SPSA Booklet - The Soup Spoon\u2122 Takeaway & Delivery Packaging (TRIA Pte Ltd).docx"}}, "367bf07a-2e33-481e-904b-65e6f247097d": {"node_ids": ["e84245d0-98b3-4647-a04d-2550d206d4bf"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "0ab82fbd-77ea-4646-9e92-23babfb42325": {"node_ids": ["d5c79866-3f93-419a-a4c6-2dd696770fa0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "3020042b-1f09-42c7-9cb7-b09a48d46aaa": {"node_ids": ["26b415e8-71c9-4e15-97e3-213ddd8cdd94"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "7cf5c998-ff12-43c1-bec0-5d95e856366a": {"node_ids": ["2e5fba18-f18a-4349-8c96-5da6fb71d89e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "7cf7cbc9-3398-4247-a73e-e41ce56983ed": {"node_ids": ["47367d4c-9371-4f68-b486-c02b5be5f627"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "e7e3b6a5-f6ba-4caa-bed8-8a2474ff3c2e": {"node_ids": ["71f6952b-492d-4476-9860-a8136aa338d9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "be94fc54-f6c0-4d76-9288-871a22189537": {"node_ids": ["2b18f30a-edf0-4a1b-b2c8-76964491d113"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "902f9070-0fb5-4e1e-9ec4-2588a6aff984": {"node_ids": ["2ca61243-772d-4bf9-a6e3-b35a8d057da7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "a66f967c-d2a6-43d6-888f-e95701bbaa73": {"node_ids": ["7d1d6869-80f5-4973-9b60-746929e58ae0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "e3b7267c-620d-42f3-a597-bb6952213379": {"node_ids": ["7dcc290b-f568-4c4e-8659-f0f4f73e619c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "7bb0d5c1-d589-4651-83d6-d8b7732c4b5c": {"node_ids": ["3c739fa3-beb5-4faf-9712-cee3ce145285"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "23b74097-dcca-4b83-8a17-33c0542eaa53": {"node_ids": ["e271c2ed-1eba-4496-b9e1-e2c6fdb05511"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/TRIA V-Pouch for Pizza Hut Melts_SPSA 2024.pdf"}}, "b42e82a8-17a9-49a0-8c7c-00e60a47bcca": {"node_ids": ["be128904-abd7-4417-80e4-af02a602b7a1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Winners List - Singapore Packaging Star Awards 2022.pdf"}}, "141c1e44-78da-4aa5-bec0-b929d9585d0f": {"node_ids": ["720fc1d3-cc07-48f3-a999-c992f7d9a9af"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Packaging Star Awards/Winners List - Singapore Packaging Star Awards 2022.pdf"}}, "e318132a-22bf-4ffe-a30f-7e4de2a25f0e": {"node_ids": ["9e89c30e-2c72-41a9-b2bc-0b3b6d94295a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "8b9d74ac-8f63-4ee5-9074-d22b2c177df7": {"node_ids": ["0774477f-4b32-43ba-a153-c828693a375a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "eebebf6d-2064-4b7f-80c2-5029c25b2690": {"node_ids": ["8a857d03-35a9-4145-af0e-58bbe883d181"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "7c222cb5-4ea2-4f1a-a0e8-efd05d6cfd8e": {"node_ids": ["5496fcf7-658b-42b8-8937-6eea6a246a71"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "d60486c7-7468-456b-b721-66f2a4b97834": {"node_ids": ["8184a2c1-b41d-4468-85a5-d79ac28021c8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "8b157429-2b9f-4678-b486-9fea2d0b449a": {"node_ids": ["f706cf17-b620-4c63-9dba-3ad6c9bb5bdf"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "86f53883-2626-4d68-8ccd-697e0045eaab": {"node_ids": ["604dd710-a2e3-42cd-9f48-1768dac619a6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "1e58995a-e143-43b9-b057-d8f88abb029c": {"node_ids": ["b4cfbb64-7bea-45c4-a7be-6c0166bc1a3a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "bcef983e-2243-4541-8a24-bae244360b5f": {"node_ids": ["e2c6154e-da53-4d7a-b6a0-cf8f56a4e96a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "a6fa8aa9-87ba-4c7f-9c0b-43c782744284": {"node_ids": ["24e6dbba-b201-4ea5-8f1b-f0de9204cf06"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "b8b213dc-bfd5-4771-b94a-ea3dba88f548": {"node_ids": ["962ea608-a3cb-467e-afe5-9c44b6b3264a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "af970904-382d-4e45-a5ae-ea506f140991": {"node_ids": ["687326c4-dfd9-47e3-9971-d360052becef"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Pizzahood/TRIA Pizzahood - Love Pizza not Plastic.pdf"}}, "1b299d49-59dd-40dc-8379-80b5352c0e1f": {"node_ids": ["d04fb14d-0713-466c-a69f-b7154a1a897a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "0c133f9e-a9e9-44f4-aa3b-32189e8f5a66": {"node_ids": ["935556ef-07c2-4188-867a-41cba1da0042"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "5d4e55c4-16fa-46e6-a4f7-ccb14b2737dc": {"node_ids": ["dae6c2a5-2513-4577-ad46-341fad1b485f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "9a243253-b02c-4558-8549-b03f13f7ee62": {"node_ids": ["e39e140d-83dd-4157-9078-5a73b6395a06"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "d2a51c0a-4ab5-411d-a67f-36fe3c415c9b": {"node_ids": ["54756747-a8b7-43ac-bbbf-19e247aa6b33"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "3beb811c-0e4c-4d02-83b4-d7d27de756d5": {"node_ids": ["0a8dc1a1-86e1-4d74-8836-19f60d08539f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "35b2d258-cfa9-42de-8c80-8929b39508d4": {"node_ids": ["d9fe8960-c0ba-4834-af51-9be997f0a6ea"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "8ebd82d0-228c-4180-85e3-1c1ff6c575e6": {"node_ids": ["33e1aeb1-02fb-4cdd-87f8-0e5b7192a188"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "1759a8e9-72c5-418e-b1a3-0da55a6cf159": {"node_ids": ["7e6953be-9ff9-4476-8bb6-edf7abf25bb6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "64e814c0-13f7-4748-8e44-d08c4ccae253": {"node_ids": ["c13f2be2-1f69-49e2-b753-92f55dfe052a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "740b5136-5ce5-4357-bffe-0f4cc223c7c1": {"node_ids": ["7c870978-89e9-4f8c-856e-22655f4ab024"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "96aea3fb-1672-463d-a69a-3b7d29961c85": {"node_ids": ["7a5d3fb3-90c0-46e9-b3af-abd4da0cddfb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "28b456b0-8339-4367-8216-99455a3742e2": {"node_ids": ["aff5a48f-8c03-4b59-8ad8-ea67500bd7fe"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/Flora Packaging Research_JR.pdf"}}, "2a9997ec-31f6-4515-b9da-a58c8677563f": {"node_ids": ["30cc6972-c115-470c-844d-17553c3896c6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "81803664-62a7-45ef-aad1-a9221cfa3ffd": {"node_ids": ["7131cc2e-7491-47ef-9dc6-b67596263a56"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "8f4ac191-db29-41e1-8aba-cb4d26ae4491": {"node_ids": ["d5b55cd8-c579-41b7-9465-08414b6a22a3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "29a44d4d-1cf8-4121-8af6-d86bedb26fe5": {"node_ids": ["c9090538-9781-4714-9176-4260e29f6981"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "ca998511-5f7c-4025-b906-1585e8d247e8": {"node_ids": ["74c833d4-8f06-487e-86d7-56d461a5aae8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "2f9fdcba-af77-494a-84cb-b7a11fbf02cb": {"node_ids": ["f6d5a827-4452-43b0-8395-b98c52d76efc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "31a45ad8-ffb1-4990-9cb9-3a3944393851": {"node_ids": ["66abe41b-b012-46c6-9f33-01b8f9bd88e4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "0dafb703-b9f4-42d4-913f-912b4d735c01": {"node_ids": ["3cbba2cd-e85f-49c9-810d-b68fa7896b3a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "1776182b-03fa-4be5-b636-70d69c0aea22": {"node_ids": ["aa3523ae-887f-4433-970f-4936184980f3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "9fd04442-d412-4e3f-8fce-c80f364e81ae": {"node_ids": ["49e9c45d-873b-410b-92de-4b3541392d4a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "7cdfd7a9-2008-4782-abab-ae9628835301": {"node_ids": ["b3160bcd-99fb-4b7f-a635-a412af84ab6f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "ef2e88cf-02ea-43cb-a799-76d01014024e": {"node_ids": ["74150002-f29f-4d09-92fa-03d8c737dba3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "d73d0dcf-e82c-44db-95a2-b31749f461bb": {"node_ids": ["68a89248-5b53-4db7-a35d-ddb646cd6d0a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "1b53569f-5a05-4068-88f9-c9653c405bac": {"node_ids": ["8e1770be-e1b5-4458-b762-43fae7f25d9f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "ac45ea08-3480-4ed6-88c6-0b2948ee2984": {"node_ids": ["79f17d1e-279a-495c-a1d7-08568accfdd7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "0e140067-2b06-41ed-9301-ce595eacf50e": {"node_ids": ["492b774a-b994-48dc-8605-8b90105dd0da"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "4839dd39-5589-4a91-b768-9aacf43fc4a1": {"node_ids": ["9a0a84ef-52b7-43ce-a5d8-cdff1ab02aa1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "882c4ad4-d1f2-4434-ad8a-b321e6c8ec86": {"node_ids": ["c2c42e55-4cb1-4467-99c7-7dba0e69f72c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "8c248efd-3f47-4bd1-8b7f-4e99af928678": {"node_ids": ["767b2f76-ac8f-4c28-a304-f1c4256a68dc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "9954ba26-1df4-4482-94a9-7a0996782f4f": {"node_ids": ["458bf19e-0e4a-4a13-ae08-03b0ac23c5ad"], "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "f67e2eb4-9207-47a4-b83c-5208346a507c": {"node_ids": ["f56911a7-d4a4-4fd7-87b4-77902d0a2a1c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "5cff1565-0c64-456d-87b0-d93a8df0c488": {"node_ids": ["60c1fcb2-bff3-4996-9bb5-7bace07d4c67"], "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "74c9f8c1-667b-4d67-9f5b-54fbc551aaeb": {"node_ids": ["2f6dc53e-d17c-4d1a-994d-081279dcf000"], "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "d7c19284-ffac-4f2e-9101-212b76c91c51": {"node_ids": ["80319311-d4f4-45cf-a4fe-298bcd3edd55"], "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "01809c34-c7b3-4914-b225-69e7609e8758": {"node_ids": ["70722159-2f32-4ce8-b823-32eaa9588e93"], "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "d73b285a-5c22-4a01-89e0-47340f011b5b": {"node_ids": ["6ba1d0a7-24a0-487b-a1d1-b12064c95394"], "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "931f7a54-67a8-4a68-bf6f-12e5d9e4285a": {"node_ids": ["02b4fc8c-c15c-41cf-988b-0d6f6e36a8e0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "810eecdf-71a3-44dc-9bca-aa6e9fa5fa1d": {"node_ids": ["5c85f463-99db-4219-b11c-a620755d4e37"], "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "a362f81d-2173-48ce-a8a8-0f7533b79465": {"node_ids": ["1500b5d8-0ddc-486e-932c-aebfd82556c6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "29", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "430b78f0-618e-4d20-8c40-5d42f5be79c1": {"node_ids": ["286e11bf-8f3e-4d0b-9a95-cd4b072d643d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "30", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "bf5afc7e-cbd6-4b94-9cac-760abaad31ea": {"node_ids": ["8c22e169-f7fa-4883-91c5-0f427c7c60c2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "31", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "36cfce60-3b78-4b8b-a181-02fb3bad8d3d": {"node_ids": ["a61ec885-cede-47b5-93be-af8c6abbeff8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "32", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "c103470b-7e1d-40eb-bb1c-45be585c0e66": {"node_ids": ["be792b08-ee1a-4935-a299-f738b0d005c2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "33", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "896be8b7-b25e-4f06-ad20-5f8ae2fb0503": {"node_ids": ["60257390-4026-433a-8cec-a0e386e8a632"], "metadata": {"page_label": "34", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "dfd050bf-4e93-498b-b8c6-acf19afe2389": {"node_ids": ["45fbe830-5358-493c-a2c9-310e37d60b24"], "metadata": {"page_label": "35", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "c58e28a6-74b9-4aed-a299-ba12d74a43e2": {"node_ids": ["370c607a-bb11-4cb4-bc63-4b0923a2160d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "36", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "34c4cee8-1309-4498-8637-279b6cfe5280": {"node_ids": ["844b23b8-913f-4927-9f23-c30d3f7768c1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "37", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "77f5351a-479c-4ff9-b0c1-71844da0751b": {"node_ids": ["4b72e340-57bb-4f61-bdc3-530f977916c4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "38", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "703fabdf-298b-4dfa-8afa-456981adfd9f": {"node_ids": ["ed7076bb-ee8a-4bd6-ac26-d1171ea94112"], "metadata": {"page_label": "39", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "54d08ffa-0747-4e2a-a327-7d1c2d5061e6": {"node_ids": ["b90d2971-0937-4079-a7df-f6ca31523ead"], "metadata": {"page_label": "40", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "18ef11ca-42e3-42b6-94a8-6d33dffee274": {"node_ids": ["e41df0f6-8047-4409-a845-33c5ee2788e4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "41", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "f79ebe02-50fc-4626-8848-0472fd5d4424": {"node_ids": ["96610478-872d-4c25-a69e-18e94c504af3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "42", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "558273a1-8cb2-4051-9fb9-89463c1ed6db": {"node_ids": ["1a51c9c2-b0de-4ae2-b779-a459a7a370ab"], "metadata": {"page_label": "43", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "6d3ec53d-83ba-48c8-8277-bc072688f13f": {"node_ids": ["69b15098-16c4-4ae0-b91b-ba4e0d54089b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "44", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "dfbb37af-e1d1-4a01-8ac5-dac800a4ae9f": {"node_ids": ["e76f9fc2-9a76-46a6-83c9-710b8a0ded49"], "metadata": {"page_label": "45", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "ccd3e7f6-98f2-41a7-8c1b-00d85aaf3d2f": {"node_ids": ["032bd966-f7ae-4332-8479-8cad30710d96"], "metadata": {"page_label": "46", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "9f0b5bfe-dd7c-436a-b427-e8e0f20ca7a8": {"node_ids": ["f1c42fd6-5872-40c3-93ec-3dce082253f0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "47", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "3b3ced4e-5e31-47c8-94e9-3e47d8a42d18": {"node_ids": ["18cff84f-e2ba-47cc-a0c1-6ecb5667c537"], "metadata": {"page_label": "48", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "ea8ccc5a-c2b1-437a-8464-c82840f605f1": {"node_ids": ["e4e9b3df-52aa-4799-b6e9-4ee6b28d277e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "49", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "4d500091-ba45-441c-80c2-fc87605f29f7": {"node_ids": ["14459ca8-1c08-4300-9163-549017f6663f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "50", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "e944de9e-5e6b-4ea0-9518-0ee1288bb82b": {"node_ids": ["0d8cc2d0-9a3d-4b5c-b09a-37ecf784e774"], "metadata": {"page_label": "51", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "b37dc012-ef54-48db-9c66-05bfe823bbc0": {"node_ids": ["28f4a750-9150-44d9-97d3-f51f44aead61"], "metadata": {"page_label": "52", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "8dd17c1b-5011-41d3-9692-4b6b2ce6eb3c": {"node_ids": ["2a0e6010-743d-4674-805f-ccc826ffacb2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "53", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "8422503f-134a-4442-bcec-aea0066310f6": {"node_ids": ["1d726976-0ef4-40e2-9d7e-719a786641cd"], "metadata": {"page_label": "54", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "0adecc79-f8f1-4577-9419-87db53e5b8ee": {"node_ids": ["6614179d-695f-4ff4-8349-9190b505c35b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "55", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/TR 109-2023 Sustainable Packaging Guiding Framework and Practices.pdf"}}, "3487e272-2edc-4970-a1f3-51fbbe9e680d": {"node_ids": ["d161ece3-d766-414f-848d-ba34408e7e6f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "3d875a6d-8321-4fce-84b2-371818e6a5fe": {"node_ids": ["6df8f91b-3ab9-4323-89c1-32243b678110"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "5e394104-b61c-42d6-b27f-cab857b4890b": {"node_ids": ["88224dff-611d-4cde-99b0-5d2ed34b10e8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "a37fd05e-db02-45aa-8677-d9f03d4811da": {"node_ids": ["7a212f41-f945-4c30-8cc5-d8c931cf0562"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "eedc3a77-5942-4161-896a-2946f8d8ffd3": {"node_ids": ["476b452b-e44d-445c-a9f5-faa567470ed3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "ef32b348-de80-4e99-95ba-fc89b6e62b4c": {"node_ids": ["0443b8a2-87d1-4ff5-9cfa-1aedb019151e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "509f9495-d431-4a66-8835-a7f0a3a4fe78": {"node_ids": ["3056b42b-f720-44e2-831e-d2cfba17c556"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "d5622f3f-de51-4d19-8bcc-f0afcbd3c46e": {"node_ids": ["8399140c-d475-4078-94d0-1819d73cf2a7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "735d740e-85c6-49f7-87d3-fecf0032a9bb": {"node_ids": ["d4705b37-996e-4775-b7c3-33e1b0682acc"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "4cfb0cb8-4794-4b1f-aa28-15423c934539": {"node_ids": ["09b009ff-55f0-4ffd-bcc4-ef588f92b3fb"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "defa9ff3-e1ba-4df4-a43c-39bfe2f0aa6a": {"node_ids": ["142e3c91-5dbf-4a63-991b-abaee0b6bfab"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "f0f2dc2a-e241-4ffd-82a4-c5bbf697fc4b": {"node_ids": ["0902e7e0-f824-4ce4-9e7b-1c08e73859ba"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "b6d92bc2-6a22-4c97-a671-eaa786217cbd": {"node_ids": ["ca61a7ab-2f52-43ac-8409-cfedab1a43d9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "c02aecc5-bc3c-445c-a8bf-1eda0a1f1c5f": {"node_ids": ["3b3a99a1-ebb5-44c7-a4db-fbc9e27c56ef"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "490d14cb-c56b-49eb-bbce-df1d99f62400": {"node_ids": ["b3fa32c2-4d34-4abb-9144-4f7f6c6f4c01"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "001f513b-a88a-482b-8810-4ca18bc6efd1": {"node_ids": ["171fe9a8-7230-46cd-b2e5-15c54f9af230"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "5d8b3dae-9579-4768-88d2-106c1f569ec1": {"node_ids": ["1e54a769-43ee-453d-9949-c6d907aca1d0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "af12a91b-9d3c-4089-b0ea-f61b49a55a7a": {"node_ids": ["98547a36-f92a-44c1-8710-cfa03727996f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "e6decbcf-34a2-40c8-9e46-491d015f3a65": {"node_ids": ["ab3d6a93-db5a-442e-998d-a1244e2c04ce"], "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/transparent-bin-pilot.pdf"}}, "13f463f4-1014-4992-9960-11e2c235d535": {"node_ids": ["8807c63e-50e2-4b9e-8f12-2e5e73b8c933"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "1ece7449-df3a-45b0-a08f-23a68e84094d": {"node_ids": ["14998ad5-b025-4ee4-8a64-7b528608e92b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "b9c82170-fc09-4a3a-b74b-4583b00ce344": {"node_ids": ["f99ac974-3e78-4430-b218-2e55c07dd522"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "0e6d02e7-4d77-4d39-b2b2-34bedb5e8191": {"node_ids": ["909e3827-1653-4089-8d95-f5c4d88bf052"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "f1c53feb-f648-4911-9ebb-e17742f07f41": {"node_ids": ["65686230-7184-4025-96d3-ae67b87fb3a6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "e107dd4c-9e06-403c-9902-baae37a56967": {"node_ids": ["94c314f5-4a9a-418a-baf0-a8d34b07f2df"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "acbcc7bc-4645-4973-82f9-91b4a3dd9c22": {"node_ids": ["a9e7d417-32a8-4a4b-864e-d3cde08d0d2b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "a2cbfdc3-ebc1-4498-99b0-4620d2190369": {"node_ids": ["a3b30cdf-26a1-4a60-88ad-404c305f5c4f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "7f64451b-f6e2-4c4b-a013-f09653d53704": {"node_ids": ["d768ba9a-51dc-4bb7-b6a4-6d572fa32da4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "02cf904d-ef41-4073-9983-884714f906b4": {"node_ids": ["dc15a655-b73a-4427-9fe2-ea37ad36e925"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "c01e35c0-9766-4fce-a90f-251522247a71": {"node_ids": ["e78fe3a4-fbc8-4b9e-b31a-1aacbaa23dad"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "042da880-949b-4f0b-a893-b0250ff94fcb": {"node_ids": ["fbcda895-4e51-45fe-a786-fde0d7c6e7a5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "93828841-b63c-45c6-96e6-7ce17fd0e5dd": {"node_ids": ["ce7c79e0-dd98-4def-b539-7d1ac4cb2962"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "85edae61-3656-4455-8eae-4eb3899c010b": {"node_ids": ["9e3b6e60-8aef-4327-90f0-9d09e9d34445"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "decfbc2c-84dc-47cf-bb8a-c0e781701062": {"node_ids": ["f028d347-92b4-4e56-b3ea-d8a138f33933"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "f3fc945c-6b97-49cf-b756-b2c7c4399a6a": {"node_ids": ["2f474a60-d15c-40b5-8fb6-a12c97454ebd"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "48559633-dcee-4354-bc29-daacf0fd7bf5": {"node_ids": ["da4f123f-6e30-4e04-9f14-e7e1c3c6d500"], "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "59366b95-c183-4b80-a50d-5c94d63abaa3": {"node_ids": ["9c29593d-836d-43fb-9a11-51d0670f100a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Research/white-paper-paper-bottles.pdf"}}, "54796e5f-fdc2-416b-a455-22776a9105ea": {"node_ids": ["e51059ec-b6d2-476d-8093-743ebf7b9420"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "8dd30159-1ae0-4e3f-a024-4f966a53876f": {"node_ids": ["bde24a11-48bc-4421-98a8-1715775cd971"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "b9c59e06-2847-41e9-8aaa-731185ab5e7a": {"node_ids": ["c2803c8a-55b7-4f41-8897-1798760867b2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "bdab5bf2-2093-4f0e-af27-066bcfd43d41": {"node_ids": ["4fc377de-c4ac-45bc-8592-b67eb028924e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "b5103206-b76b-4d41-952c-7e7af8689b95": {"node_ids": ["7473be29-3292-4a36-9a05-37f0f58c9307"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "e8dc63cc-3a99-4057-b009-5d6de6d669c0": {"node_ids": ["9ad66393-9b6d-4541-90eb-0b7a1f8bc4e6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "bf1b6ac3-fbd8-449a-9c9f-fcb092228eaf": {"node_ids": ["b9eebce3-5dc4-489f-9319-d85b4db24d6c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "dc81357c-6238-4d50-9923-21155e8f4bb5": {"node_ids": ["ff1eb27b-e269-4b25-ba47-1a690bc0e41e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "b9f18f07-da34-41cd-85fa-637e3b695c36": {"node_ids": ["305a4249-013d-4fa9-837a-b417b855318e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "43dc8aca-2e84-4866-816a-3cf40406548b": {"node_ids": ["837bd95c-a096-4ad1-a2ed-39fc8b1e21a4"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "90484c6e-1336-4e1d-8887-591159384e9c": {"node_ids": ["8979be72-d091-4fd5-a529-3c18baae20c0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/2023-SICC-Awards-Nomination-Form_ToBeSubmittedv2.pdf"}}, "f28849ec-829a-439d-9697-e0dd43f496bb": {"node_ids": ["e457fa5b-b92a-4282-bfc2-a7f1eb48b4ec"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "c23d929b-4a01-45f4-80a0-e7f91b36f76d": {"node_ids": ["b68b31d9-8650-4760-8c69-660fdf4f563b"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "2f6c1f29-c943-4452-bca4-72eb01cd1a31": {"node_ids": ["9f5fc2c8-01fc-4c78-a7ce-c97bc9b9796e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "5c0958e6-cd8b-471e-9baa-9e45890f5283": {"node_ids": ["ebc0282f-ff6d-4591-948a-93ccad17a702"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "7f7491fa-530c-4488-be52-7014ce43c24c": {"node_ids": ["2e77a801-bf00-43c7-a3ea-b14f5087296c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "50217784-6713-494c-a60f-243524a6e9b5": {"node_ids": ["78be49f9-5b6c-4d21-9efd-c85f653afc5e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "6f32ed18-0ac9-41d4-8146-77f2276301f2": {"node_ids": ["60f1db46-902a-4adc-88bb-88d275acec65"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "15606583-a535-41de-a8ab-911ee4db14a7": {"node_ids": ["97a8afa9-62b5-4f80-a8a7-3a3ed19c2600"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "f4181495-6837-46a3-9883-2dca0bf490b2": {"node_ids": ["438e93b8-c6ba-4866-b22d-1d5f1b09beac"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "75d3cdea-a9a3-4f9a-b86b-b891eb3a4087": {"node_ids": ["2cddc5fa-0071-49b4-9d91-524b3f3444d9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "58a30063-63bf-44f2-8b61-1bbe33d9d3c3": {"node_ids": ["47e03c42-5f5b-4682-b7ad-2d09c807a72d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "748ba4be-af0e-4684-bd09-e0f5e4ed3acf": {"node_ids": ["21223063-8b1f-49b6-b029-1beecaaf53b6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "9595df47-1032-4b06-be73-f09fb2679f02": {"node_ids": ["3f88ab3f-d747-47da-a7f0-aa7b2315646e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "d8f7df51-9cb6-4aca-84cf-2c1526cb00f4": {"node_ids": ["ab50e8e9-8cf1-49e7-bd35-8c6a5febf654"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "09087385-720a-40cb-b7dd-c2e6ae6b9c6b": {"node_ids": ["c89adc59-66da-4022-9e9f-8906aee5cbd2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "11f59b0e-4fd8-4444-b9e3-62d51503430c": {"node_ids": ["9d496a6d-7834-424e-ae6f-f48abbc28adf"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/KFC TRIA Yara - World\u2019s First Circular System for Food Packaging and Food Waste (1 Aug 2023).pdf"}}, "5c306f9a-7c06-4ce3-b728-f8a373c34653": {"node_ids": ["257fbd1c-861f-4b0d-965f-ee2ec8e24462"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "385b2bb2-c848-407c-8093-92e33f18d739": {"node_ids": ["94e316e2-c1bd-40da-9a05-f0d965c63903"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "6509c3de-c4e1-4e4c-b715-b9b07040d67a": {"node_ids": ["e98f2d56-cbd7-4ca3-9959-c347e0d27a1a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "9e96f3e7-57a6-4680-89d9-7ca663bf2a85": {"node_ids": ["15335f85-0820-485c-ab3c-f2ca5d1a913e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "1b3ec314-3953-409e-a524-b34b76bf65b2": {"node_ids": ["7b93ce69-47b5-4392-8323-ee68b2ac1526"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "0942bcbc-1e64-4959-bed0-97d9c4f99684": {"node_ids": ["8181bfb6-1e78-49db-8929-ee4bc07dab1f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "893d9ba6-9615-4d46-8d32-cb67f3dda645": {"node_ids": ["4288c943-7e4b-4cd4-b53b-501f0448eb12"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "31d46094-8808-4dff-8cfe-cafb4a8297cd": {"node_ids": ["c8215498-e3ca-4105-8cf1-d6de564fcf48"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "eabf3ec6-df58-4169-9427-6f12b2c4b945": {"node_ids": ["bb779913-8b96-4270-87a5-f0be99982690"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "c72063e6-7e49-4422-ac26-2aceb4a46f61": {"node_ids": ["3499b946-4cf0-4e63-ad6a-7bcf535b6f5c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "13c17d4c-ea5f-4838-a600-4aeed371d91e": {"node_ids": ["04e9b7ca-e244-4f6d-8e42-81b6e4a81961"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/SICC Award/TRIA_KFC_YARA SICC Award Nomination Form.pdf"}}, "acabc3bf-d6b6-4ac5-b15b-cdfc612a578b": {"node_ids": ["4de66aeb-5d5e-42f6-a297-ce7e3a52944f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "1", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "59a491e7-b24c-456e-a445-3ed5dd9fda97": {"node_ids": ["7dd7289e-f4cd-496f-bebf-5905535500ec"], "metadata": {"page_label": "2", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "05351a5f-e250-4151-b07e-09530366fa2e": {"node_ids": ["9e68136d-7d88-4018-a66d-63fee3a325c3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "3", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "7fe04bce-bd69-40b4-972b-0b0177b8e210": {"node_ids": ["6d3e1f57-e919-459f-bc96-8f94c2ea7578"], "metadata": {"page_label": "4", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "a1ed46d0-3a96-44e9-9394-f021c21e974c": {"node_ids": ["94f0812b-6fb0-4296-a11b-24c56fdb982a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "5", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "e4b031eb-9e85-4350-b2e7-20bdfd89406c": {"node_ids": ["9715b76f-95f0-4edc-ae9c-89df6075ae5f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "6", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "8546a5c0-82be-4b8f-bfc1-e9012862efbc": {"node_ids": ["2722c423-c7f7-48c6-bf93-6b831253ed18"], "metadata": {"page_label": "7", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "919f5120-97cb-4770-b737-04dc6a956aba": {"node_ids": ["da36e48f-177a-495a-9d13-b97b6da8c731"], "metadata": {"page_label": "8", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "4a69b68d-d9d7-4c06-87a0-3a3a2680ab17": {"node_ids": ["cc5aa781-712e-4fa7-9f84-ce7dbb431bd5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "9", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "7cdf078a-5d2b-49d6-a17f-cff6b739d690": {"node_ids": ["cc6489e3-4ad7-4a5c-9951-6b9255429ffa"], "metadata": {"page_label": "10", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "cb3bf3a7-47d8-46fe-820b-139215c005b4": {"node_ids": ["1f555e7a-10dc-4933-8e4c-76c5c744a674"], "metadata": {"page_label": "11", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "2507812c-45bc-4ba2-8f5d-10ba1c3823ae": {"node_ids": ["c1b651e8-d4b0-4211-aa04-d971e674e060"], "metadata": {"page_label": "12", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "fbc04160-eda2-47d2-8c54-32f2c552dc4a": {"node_ids": ["f3d55aae-1566-421f-822b-81f8f955bf10"], "metadata": {"page_label": "13", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "ed17f248-ddbc-4ffc-bcef-72672915e8f5": {"node_ids": ["4a1ed1e1-b699-448f-bad9-ebfed2bda0b7"], "metadata": {"page_label": "14", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "472e7d14-0fc1-443d-89ac-922bd9c81839": {"node_ids": ["402932bd-1ca0-49bc-a527-a04589b515e9"], "metadata": {"page_label": "15", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "b78b31b6-f8de-433d-8b6c-4e85ac255789": {"node_ids": ["644ff008-8706-456c-985a-bdf270028ffa"], "metadata": {"page_label": "16", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "8af39f36-5dfe-4196-a31f-75d216da2b46": {"node_ids": ["b2baef30-56c9-4e18-85aa-f7d11a65353e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "17", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "5631c9fd-8520-4615-bdea-8e82995d0e11": {"node_ids": ["7bf24832-3e3a-412d-a4d7-917460d608ef"], "metadata": {"page_label": "18", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "cdd564bf-4c4e-434a-b274-c9639b129486": {"node_ids": ["4d10913d-0369-4e18-9d3f-c365c76badf6"], "metadata": {"page_label": "19", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "9682e991-83a0-4c98-b094-323f478e367e": {"node_ids": ["00428654-ed2c-4c77-99c3-ce3a5b0e360c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "20", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "12e841e9-ae8f-48b8-9a07-8f07e312d551": {"node_ids": ["0cdcbc7d-e74f-4819-abb5-d5f48c47650e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "21", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "1f4d903e-011e-4b1b-be7b-26b2f4f0d0cf": {"node_ids": ["284da8e3-c59b-4514-a866-1ddd41039397"], "metadata": {"page_label": "22", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "92a6c2bc-3ba4-42ae-8557-aabc073671a6": {"node_ids": ["1cc0ed97-7d06-48df-b776-11d86ff3d8c5"], "metadata": {"page_label": "23", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "f0892f7e-f3ef-42fd-9375-05c32a7f8c2f": {"node_ids": ["191f122f-3589-4f73-909b-7ca07016a203"], "metadata": {"page_label": "24", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "5c65a553-1cb6-4b53-8b44-fc4ccf5611d9": {"node_ids": ["659cfa0c-bfa9-45f1-9ebf-eef29b367250"], "metadata": {"page_label": "25", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "c06c602e-3bfb-40db-9ee9-fe19ec87640d": {"node_ids": ["e63b1686-38f7-4fd1-a627-b8371ef09543"], "metadata": {"page_label": "26", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "6343786d-7c1d-4500-9f7d-53b47567cfff": {"node_ids": ["7013f046-c6c6-431b-9bf4-c0746840a2d8"], "metadata": {"page_label": "27", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "ab59c8f4-8511-4859-9721-dbb5859e52b8": {"node_ids": ["81e4642d-9641-43ce-a1d0-23b6e96b2553"], "metadata": {"page_label": "28", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "33a9b804-1e12-415e-8be1-a48770b0bcb2": {"node_ids": ["59e8cd70-acc2-4524-88fa-5abd541da681"], "metadata": {"page_label": "29", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "b8d71232-5f3c-4a87-950f-3180f9a4222a": {"node_ids": ["ae40fce7-9e8a-40da-84d5-b70d9b4c0bb3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "30", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "6cccaa1d-deb0-4371-9cc6-f634aed15504": {"node_ids": ["c7979069-5bc9-4bd9-abce-b84b470eb95f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "31", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "33577fdd-3b7c-408d-b1a0-448d4f5d7c67": {"node_ids": ["3f8f930c-39f2-44d9-860d-61f50f1cce75"], "metadata": {"page_label": "32", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "39b81279-10fd-439f-a76e-1f42bcb25fef": {"node_ids": ["03f5fa06-dd4a-401c-9d18-c16112d4239e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "33", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "3f26300f-1c61-46c7-8fa9-9847fd401e49": {"node_ids": ["948405f7-e4df-4ac6-bab4-c97408c549fe"], "metadata": {"page_label": "34", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "5420654e-303f-48e1-a28d-45b816119cb8": {"node_ids": ["17a6f2de-7d3a-4180-b341-ed2ae4acb80a"], "metadata": {"page_label": "35", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "aef7abc5-f5bc-4b7c-b99e-9af324eac5ab": {"node_ids": ["ac438b25-e311-4164-ae76-0e5646bbae35"], "metadata": {"page_label": "36", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "0f2e1391-7c6b-4f5b-8233-a5363bda42be": {"node_ids": ["fb9e1fd2-f4a5-4fe5-8f20-5a084d3842ec"], "metadata": {"page_label": "37", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "179eb9ec-9958-4999-8195-9cdbdd99768c": {"node_ids": ["13ddff53-f13d-417f-8b1b-203687fc99f1"], "metadata": {"page_label": "38", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "8c2852c2-4347-4294-b8dd-c890f6e83fde": {"node_ids": ["f2ee919b-fb31-4d78-99a9-23ccf6600a7f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "39", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "032fa1e1-c7c2-4311-b980-50ded64a77e9": {"node_ids": ["b9a3ff1e-a3e2-4864-9f63-10c6ac863e2e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "40", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "202f94a2-16ea-440e-ad85-f58cb8bdec8b": {"node_ids": ["8acb606c-dbf0-49bf-9f60-44de9b1fc97d"], "metadata": {"page_label": "41", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "b5aff56c-16ef-41dc-b27c-d6f6aceab2b5": {"node_ids": ["40e892a5-0c54-477f-b40e-2e0b20a15e6c"], "metadata": {"page_label": "42", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "5436f107-1e47-4a18-baae-a90e1f7bd4e3": {"node_ids": ["e833279a-58f1-4734-a243-50ef41052b97"], "metadata": {"page_label": "43", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "e08fb0d3-33ab-46f5-949a-1cb503a9076b": {"node_ids": ["fb98272e-886d-4f5c-9c89-8cdf49effc02"], "metadata": {"page_label": "44", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "6076c7e9-177f-4e88-b4c6-f09ff40a9676": {"node_ids": ["87004f05-8895-47e6-8950-a6c0072dafd3"], "metadata": {"page_label": "45", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "ce0e7bf8-98d1-4f54-b0d1-fbaec31e6522": {"node_ids": ["97def79d-ba4d-4901-968a-16bdf3637aa0"], "metadata": {"page_label": "46", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "ab5db802-c58c-479a-9056-3741b58e12ab": {"node_ids": ["38f77598-d52f-4f3c-964b-0b3b5015403e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "47", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "b84c217c-ee94-4764-a2fa-7cb6c9ccff9f": {"node_ids": ["27fbd10c-0740-4309-ab17-da51f69cc263"], "metadata": {"page_label": "48", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "49c3cc29-e802-4aad-af1b-9c7ad4d6230a": {"node_ids": ["70d36b7e-7c26-4203-9190-6eb6f6612ab2"], "metadata": {"page_label": "49", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "e97bc3b9-6c4f-4797-b878-44b3fd897757": {"node_ids": ["16549c8c-3694-491a-9f54-4959e3bb473f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "50", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "13d0bc60-eeb6-4f20-affd-e1b4e6213a60": {"node_ids": ["f7b3e00b-76b5-4890-8799-d0e8d9d7485f"], "metadata": {"page_label": "51", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "3b00d979-e198-4916-a9b4-b4a9d48922d9": {"node_ids": ["228e6ffb-cb49-497a-ae73-ea3996411eff"], "metadata": {"page_label": "52", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "ade10bbc-8709-4df1-baf9-b66239bbeef2": {"node_ids": ["c2635c3b-619b-4143-8fac-5407e7be5577"], "metadata": {"page_label": "53", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "61f2875f-f588-4567-9fba-485bc664ff32": {"node_ids": ["61c4b9ca-ba80-46e9-93da-f2d20bb91991"], "metadata": {"page_label": "54", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}, "d059a649-d1e7-41dd-8896-7e4ff8d13e1b": {"node_ids": ["e56ee379-9b14-43ad-bc0e-5c891ed27b2e"], "metadata": {"page_label": "55", "file_name": "/Users/samsonlee/Documents/sj_v2/data/Technical Reference/TR 109-2023.pdf"}}}}
\ No newline at end of file