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E R R A T A 




Page Line 


S for ruffgpnjTH?, read Ko£spF»Tif£ 

30 20 for wVxI read conXinr&ro 

19 J 3 oiJfcdt/is 

2i 5 for fitTrsSgp/iyfljf, rwi aTsflup/afli/ 

30 17 /cr Phylera, mrdfPhilyra 

5 for Appulia, read Apulia 

34 11 for Schymnus* read Seymnus. 

34 11 for Abderas, read Abderus. 

\g for repofitary, read repofitory 

1 for immediaily, read immediately. 

45 22 for hsxiyj'rwiSi read sAHS^/TWFSf 

51 14 for dxo%oi<rt, read tiKoyoxvi* 

51 15 for Cercynians, read Cercyonians 

54 14 for him* read her 

5; 18 for fynonimous, read fynonymous. 

61 20 for Hecat'opolos, read Hecatompulos 

65 14 after and, infert in. 

67 11 for Sogdiania, read Sogdiana. 

97 note 30, for headfman, read headman. 

101 21 for Strabrobrates, read Strabrobates, 

13 13 for Hermadorns, read Hermodorus. 

158 18 for ay 0 [jl cto-fl$ v > read oFojxewflgV 

6 after and, infert it. 

166 23 after cities, infert were. 

2 for [jLa.!}}i[Aci,TntQ 4 , read (jLetQtfJtctTi&ot 

184 19 for \j,vt av0[Aster > read [M^royoyLc ttfets 

188 15 for Eiblus, read Byblus, pajjtm 

253 13 for p’, read p 

260 11 for infimulate, read infinuate. 

298 II for JV 5 p £OIF t U £ Teti, read cT/Sf/WSUS 7 ctt 

301 14 for rea d fxfiw 

3 f Br lynonimous, read fynonymous 
336 note 71, for cf'sJtcc^uiWOf, read /sxet //w? 

370 note 28, for jtAUTpHF, read KtihVTr p«F. 

400 2 for Nymphtenm, read Nymphrca, line 13, the fame 

404 3 for iMTiacty read /zur/jut* 

433 19 for %wox,r$v%ffiv 9 read ^woKTOVistriv 

2 for Tolchus, read Jolcus 


6 










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40 




43 








y 




159 


18 




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■ 333 


k_i 


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477 




b . 


Yol. II 


LK 




\ 


1 1 




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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


3 




Torone likewife was a 




if-t 1 




<PAsypot, Phlegra, both 


about it was in like manner called 




I 




in 


l 


There feems to have been a nre tower in this 

for accord in cr to the ancient ac 


troduced 

region named Proteus 






O 


o 


counts, Proteus is mentioned as having reuded in. thefe parts, 




He is accord 


and is faid to have been married to Torone 


J 






"A 


ID 






i, 










srat 




K oil 


v 


i 




implies a bad cha 

rafter, which arofe from the cruel rites praftifed in thefe 






r 


1 


places 


whom fortune brought in their way. Torone flood 

b 

Pallene, which was ftiled 5 Vriyspwv TPQtpog, 


the nurfe 


4 


r i 


neai 


or grant brood\ Under this charafter both 


L 


0 






4 


the fons of Ghus, and the Anakim of Canaan are included 




'cophron takes off fro in, Proteus the imputation of being 


I 




P 




■i 


Herod* L. 7; c, 123 

H 'Kepgot’WG'QS) ^ bp t cp I Ktncti 

Koccrcr avS'pBta 3 3>A By pence St ttpip BkxAblto 

■£ 0 voq cc<re£t$ 




r 


r n 


■1 






?i Ttgiv fj.sp rjor:^cacty pup JV 
go x .guv cturnv ot uwuQfj&pot VtyccPTes 






cwofJLov, StxabOv Epitome. L, 7>p.5ia> 

T 


XQLi 




r 


Lycophron, V. 1S5 






1 


Stephan us places Toroh 


in Thrace, and fuppofes it to have been named 
from Torone, who was not the wife, but daughter of Proteus. Atto 1 

tjjs npGorecos. Some made her the daughter of* Pofeidon and Phosnice. See 

Steph. <&A tyocuct. There were more towers than one of this name 

ri«AAj?r;cu/£7T/jA()£ Tr f yBycop rpo<pov. Lycoph* V. 127 


■4 


r 


GLGOVm 


r 






r 


* 








B 2 


acce 




P 


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h 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




40 






0 UX 2 T S 


MlWy 










01 


sTCLim 


\ \ 


Mi 






i 










a? aura- 


* 






Some fuppofe Scylla to have been a dangerous rock; and 


J. 


H 


that it was abominated on account of the frequent {hip 
wrecks. There was a rock of that name, but attended 


faxum efie, et quidem 






non 


was 


l 




which prevailed within, that made it fo detected. This 


toms 


temple was a Petra 


hence Scylla 


by Homer ftiled 


is 




was 


■ I 


pofed to have been {unrounded, were Cahen, or priefts 




As there was a Men-tor in Crete, fo there was a 


place of 


1 


the fame name 


only revened, 


Sicily, called Tor 


in 


men 


1 


- 1 


I 


and Tauromenium. There isreafon to think, that the fame 


flood 




the river 

From hence 


1 








which the Greeks rendered Onoballus 




of the Cyclopian build 


was 




with fomething of truth 


i.J 


ings 


us 


L.j 


E 


i 




i_ d 


we receive it la 


him, that when Ulyffes entered the dangerous pais of 


had fix of his comrades feized by Scylla 




lum 


1 


V 


1 




J 


Homer. -Odyu. M. V. 222 

Epift.79 

J 

Ajiaff/Aa-is <f>oox.m>ci ‘h.o.i 'Ekztw rnv Xr-oAAxv Asysi. Xthuikopos S g, ev r? 

SkuAAj), Axu.icti t m Xx'-iAAotv f /I0 i QuyaTSPa 

V. 828. 




t 








Apollonius. Schol. L» 4 


tivai 




i 


VOL. If 


and 




r 1 


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1 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 

2 name 


4 








j* • 




to wn 


I 






i_, 


I 




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on ac 


11 


more 


Iwl 




















ulv 


> 






4 r 


are 






* 




n 










covered with the bones of men 


i ■ * 




L - 


ait i 






as 








nee 

r 


r n 






53 




t . 








ue 
















accom 


mns in 


1 


c 






en 




Nl 






# 4 






as we 






f 


have mentioned, that the 


s of the 

and 










rj 


Canaanites and Cretans were 












c 








i * 






54 


m 










Ci 

lTj 




> 




as were 






$ 






r 


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But nothing can mew more 












r 






cru 




P 




i 














r 












re 


s as 






win** 






ning, that nobody could withftand their fweetnefs 


All 




foothed with it; though their life 


were 


was 




* 












co 


mane 










Virgil. iEneid. L. 5. v. 873 

M . See Nonnus. L. 19. p. a20v 


5* 














J 




I 


T 




, 'J* 




I 


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* 


HV. 


+ 










The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




20 


lJ 


h 






t 




* 


i 






4 








* 


C 








1 










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h 


l 


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H 


erous coaft 


P 






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+ 




i 






h i 


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I 


entice 1 


rcrs into 


ft 




r> 






4 


Nor 




were maintained for a 


twofold purpofe* both on account of their voices and their 


They were accordingly very liberal of their fa 


k 


« 


i 


vours, and by- thefc means enticed fc 






s 


Lilt. 




£ 










entertainment 

f 




a was a 




L 




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t 






r 


s* 


we have a fhort, but a mo ft perfect, 












a 


v 


p. 


J 


rader 


i- 


4 


to 




5J/cyAA«, yyj/jj jutrcwatfQ t, oy 






maienca 








'n 




KaxcLwm cui 

Latine vertatur malefica non video. Si Grammaticis obtem 

erat enim revera 






c 






_ J 


n 














e 








r 


I 


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im 








der which charader 


we are here to underftand the chief 

ace, was no 


} 






a 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


% 


■ r ' 


J 


K 


as a 




71 


the river 

eminence of this name, and calls it 


! 7 


. I 


• j 






J 


1 




7 * 


/ 








h 




I 




r 


s 




Theoc. Idyll. 17. V. 47 

Ariftoph. Bargct.%'. Y; 474, So Cocytus is by Claudian defcribed as the 
river of tea rs, 


71 






VZ 


K 


prefib lacrymarum forte refedit 
Rapt. Proferp, L. 1. v. 87* 


I- 


■ %■ 


■ / 


W • * J 


Cocytos. 




t 


a 


,1 


I 


I 


I 






1 


i" 




t 


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\ 


£ 


/ 


I 


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4 


S 


5 


t 




4 


+ 


I 


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I 


h 








f 


I 


f 


•l 




r 


ft" 


I 


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i 


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man. 


1 


y 



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\ 


1 


J 






The Analysis o? Ancient Mythology 


-71 






obfolet 


nd mifapplied. Homer makes mention of the 




CL 




of Apollo, which the God was fuppofed to have bred 


mares 


in Piena 


IQ 


cipyvpOTQ%o$ AttoXX'jjv 




Txc sv 






J 








And he has accordingly put them in harnefs, and given them 


to the hero Eumelus. Callimachus takes notice of the 


fame mares in 


r i 


j 


■*7 




E £ST sum 








ivieoic 


H 








e a 


V7T 


TO 10 






A 




* 


* J 


Thefe Hippai, mifconftrued 


mares, were 




Thrace,' and in many different regions 


They chanted 




mns in 


the worfhip growing obfolete, the very terms were at laft 


miftaken 


How far this worfhip 


once 




a 




the Sun, and often compounded 


or 


Hippa On, and contracted Hippon: of which name places 




occur in Africa near Carthage 


|8 








mi ot 

from the animal ‘l7rre£, but 


eion • 


not 






cc7ro Inwjff rs Acuio&j from ' 






16 Iliad. B. V. 7 66 

Boreas was fupp ofed to have been enamoured 

Tecav v.mi B opens wetaemo €oerxofxlm&n’j 

htt-ttw £ utretjj.evos Trapth-i^ttro 5t net t h 

ru S uvroy.ucnrctuiicti eriKov S'VQxetiSgxtt TrwAaj, Odyfi, T, V. 224I 

sy H. to Apollo. V, 47 

* Strabo. L. 17. p. u8S. 

>9 Hefych. 'l7T7r£iw 


He alfo mentions the mares of Erefidthon, with which 






r 


T 




.1 


J 


p i 


i_ j 








VoL* II 


I i 








i 


a. 


he Analysis of Ancient Mythology 

That is from a 




m 




lU 


A 


k. . 


JL 


5 






Hippa the daughter of Dc 








s 


mans 






who founded there a 


title of the Sun. it 

the mafculine sender I 

moffc curious, and remarkable 

ruins 

o- it to an horfe. It flood near mount T 


Goddefs, whom {he ferved. As it was a 

was foroetimes ex 










in 








a 


c 






it 




t 








( 












t 




o 




o 


The 


in Laconia, and was called the monument of 
author tells us 


* i 










r i 




















to fome ancient rule ami m 


fays he, as I imagine , according 

s were fuppofe 

If then thefe exterior hones related to the 


f* 






thod 




* < ' i 




to 


t 








mu 




/ 








<- 


X 


1 . 


{even 






nets 

erratic bodies in oui 






fphere, the 


N 








*0 


£*4 


1 




Ml 


it is the 




ave 


tW'l 




C 




r 


mon ancient reprefentation upon 


record, and eonlequently 


M 


L 


It is from hence, I think, manifeft 




1 














5 




and Hippos, related to the luminary Gfii 


is 








1 




■r 










r! 


* 


who was the lame 






✓ 




L 


I ) 


as Dionufus 


1 under thi 

id of 




w or i n 

hence we i 






ft 
















a 


ion in various regions 


V, L 












Montes in 


in Li 






SO 






If d'e 


qiqwi 


n 


e<riv 


fWTtty 01 Jit jJrvu.KJ A 

ojv 1 iXay» i ojp 




THTt? OU 7T0?IV+ 


4 


xccra 


T2p7rov QtfAoct rov a^cctov^ cm cccrBpm 






4 ■■ 




. qctmv etythtw*. Paufan. L. 3. p. 262 

They included the moon 


r 




«. 1 


among trie primary planets j not being acquainted 












a 






1 


b 




I 


* 


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I 


■: 




k 




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i 


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i 





1 


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d 


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r 


p 


n 


I 






i 


i 


i 


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i" 


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> 


i 


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"ii 




i 


i 




n 


i 


► 




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/ 


H 


■l 


L 


I 


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X 1 


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h 


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1 


Ancient Mythology 


The Analysis -of 

t 


AO 




4 L 


C f 


the Prutaneion in Elis 13 : Eft 02 




rsfpa.g mi aur% 


H 






•at 


t'j 












t 


veirmiMW,. mi ■ ev owrr\g 7rvg am km rav re nfAsgav, 


mi 


N 


Attica at nrft was divided 




ev Karri vuzn werwreos mterca 




.1 


LJ 




hamlets: each of which had 
Prutaneion, and Archon. Tliefc Archons were 

14 Prutaneia ; and were denominated from then 

as Orchon, and like Chon-Or 

and fire : from which title the 




into 


"I * 


n 11 


t 


its own 










office. Archon is the fame 








1 


E 








name 

a 

were called Urchani 






l 






1 




a 
















> 






1 


I If 


I 






f 


etymology, and have derived the 


Pur. Suidas 


name 1 




f* 
V» 


101/ 


u* 








M 


The Scho 

AAA 01 


fc 














"\ 


to 


*7 
















<pounv, on to 

f 

I 

Others tell us, that 
melon, from 


1 




/ 












<w 7^ 


0 


i 








r 






'u e 


revot 


fi 


0 








J 


f 






i 


W-l 


r 










ZM * 


^4* 




< 










had the fame name 




13 


r 




Tw Zv 


r 1 


h j 




»» 


.0. 5. p. 415 

vravsix re e%8crct xat 

To S'e ?\u%vtov ev Hpur a. ve im . Theocrit. Idyl 
Suidas. 


>4 




Thucyd. L. 2. p. 107 


QVTCtS 








1$ 


21 






its 


L. 2. p. 107. Others gave another reafon. Vl^rmm . 

$KSl SXCcQtfPTO 01 n gUTCCVBify 01 T Ct)V 0 AoJV TgCtyfiCCTOOV $lOiXr\T(%L Ibid 

i 8 Julius Pollux. L. i* c. i- p. 7. 


17 


(Ka?,eno. ereifn 








I 




< 










4 


H 


I 


J 






H I 




The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 






lie jbatmes I'unte ; and were oriirina 

I - - 

but were at lad ranked among 

fs, and lawgiver, was forne 

the lift of tlicie daemons. This is mam 






were 

1 




O 


hellifli 












W 1 






L 


tormentors 

times enrolled in 




















r * 








i 




left from a pan age 

X -v I w 




n n 


Jr 


c 


in t 


as 


i 




c 


^'1 


c 


9 


the fhrinc oi a Fury 


p ' 1 


U.-J 


17. 




- 


eim 

the Scholiaft 


> 


C 








The like is mentioned by 

W 


$ 






W 












name 






H 


mv oi 


H 


'mi mm 


1 


F 1 " 






"1 


of a Pru tan cion 

a feat 


eis 


a . 


/f 






ji 






















in 






1 










V 


f 


fill account 








s, ew 


on 






i 


j 


i 






v 








w/r, w/r 


L. S. p. 649. Mount Caucafus was denominated 
Ihepherd Caucafus. The women, who officiated 

daughters of Caucafus, and represented as 

«ITes of fi e 

, * ' 

Cancafi filiae Fimas. SecEpiphanius Anchorat. P 

Lycophron. Scholia. V. 1225. Kat ICaAAijwer 

Ibid 

^ . l 

Neptune is Paid to have lain with Ceres, when 

lodorasi. L. 3. p. 15 

Areion 


2.2 


as 1$ fuppoletl, from 

in the temple, were itiled the 

Furies: by which was meant prictl 




*1 












90 




L _ 


43 


ll 


Y?i lioirvuv 54^ 

J 




A a T 5 )r 










I 


■> 






in die form of a Fury 

She is faid from thence to have conceived the hoifc 


Apol 




> 


n 




/ 






Ly cophron 

Belops 


llndes to her cruel rites, when he 


is fpcaking of Tantalu 




and 












F 


L" 




Ou rarTov, ev ya.[j,(pcuc-tv’l 




I 


rm /a 7T0T6 






\ trctox.ct [x 1 cfuhAovi 


6T0 4 uCfcW5r T«lpM. y. 152 










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4 


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I 





h 


I 


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I ■ 


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t 


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The Analysis op Ancient Mythology 1 #. 


6 


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: jeres 


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o 


i 


ora 


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which were defignetf 

O 


h 


I 


areas 






for Gum n ah a 




I 


d were 














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UC 1 US 












one 


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art. It flood before 








T 






cyon was 


*. 


I 


I 






J 


the tomb of Alope, 


I J, 


I 


the time of this writer, who takes notice of 


J 






I 


cyan even m 
many others 
tomb 




I 


if it were 


P 


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a 


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4 


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rrK • 


I 


But it was a 


l. or 


j 


t 


4 


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ace called Cer-Cuon 


,o y who was 

* 

Before this altar was 






I 


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S 


* 


r h- 


s 




where the Ccrcyonkm 


P 




4 


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e to' contend with them, I have taken 


4 




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i 


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J 


I 


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1 


notice of a Pharos at 34) Torone, which Proteus is faid to have 


I 


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that he mi 




I 






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h. > 


K 


to 








4 






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«i 


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!■ 


ions. He fled, it feems, to Egypt, Tskvm aAvfiag rag £> 

voKTOvag* TctAecg 
fo fkilled 


a 




"| 


w 


J 






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we re 

that they' flew all ftrangci 




% 




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k 




-I 












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I 


I 


in the Palasfmc art 




K 


I- 


/ 




i 




p 


l 


p 






i 


Ovid. Ibis. V. 411 

Anacbarfis. Vel 

AtoAAuvos Auxi 3 

I 

33 K at 0 


a 




I 


•I 


1 


l "? 


1 


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3 C 




ex 


p. 380, Tl/firavijV v(p tifteov cnua.( £Tat } xcu 






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■1 




I 


T 07 T 05 out on TuAcitq-ga. x.a.i ss g/^s gjcaAeiro, oKiyov tou 7 tiis 

jns.ctTe%cot>. Paufan. L. j. p. 94 

I 

That very ancient temple of Pan on Mount Lycteum 

naftiim in a grove- I 


* ^ 




•1 


1 




i 




Arcadia had a Gym 


* 


n 


L 






ev tm A ukcu'jj Tlai'cs 


l 






I 






sea/ OTr/ #trrrj a act 

s, xai too avTij raftop. Paufan. L, 8, p. 678 


78 








I 




* j 














H 




S'ptO I 


%a.t I T to S' 0 ojj. 0 s 

H I have mentioned, that Torone was a temple of the Sun, and nlfo 
by which was meant 


y 


I 








< 


tlj* ^ f <** § & v 

* S 

This is not rnereiv 


-f, I 






i 1 




a place of fire, and a lighthoufe 

theory ; for the very tower may be feen upon 

Pharos with a blaze of fire at the top. See Vol 






1 


coins, where it is represented as a 

PLATE VI. Page 408 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


47 




the Grecians is 


notaurus, was a tempie in Crete: but bj 




fpoken of as 'a per ion. Under this character Taurus is repr 


pi 




fa id 


ented as a 35 renowned wrenler, and many perfons are 

to have been fent from Athens to be vidtims to his prowefs 

tidU,og ctv[ jl.£ gog } a man of a cruel 


4 


1 


■J 


3 6 








■ 


and four difpofition. After he had done much mifchief, 


Thefeus at length Tavgov MTS7raKai<re, foiled him in his 


He is fuppofed to have done the 


own art. and new him 








risPKvm rovg 




a 


0 






3* 


eoog. For it is Jaid of 


vavrcts eg KCLAYlV 


M 


/ 






ew 




on 




In all theie inftances the 

in it: of which mif- 


him in wre 




oeieus 










is 


1 


.1 




unge 






in. 


nerous 

need of courtefy, was treated as a 

I 

rites 

a facrifice to the Gods 




were evaded under the undue fandtion of 




In the hi dory of Bufiris we have 


an account of this cuftom prevailing in Egypt 


39 




35 Plutarch. Thefeus. P. 6 

6 Chron. Logos. P.33. He.was alfo named Afterus, Afbcrion, and Afte 

Lycoph. V. 1299. Schol. and Etymolog. Mag. Minoi's. Afterius was re 

rd Arcana. Paufan. L. 7. p. 524. Ar 

Asv 0 A^eorjiv (o Mlrco.) Paufan 






rms 




prcfented as the fon of Anac. A : -egty 

o' peiu 


t 


Qtl<rS(Oi U 7 r£f 6 t 


TCUS 0L7T jUCt VOVT(Li VI TO 

2. p. 183 
37 Paufan 




p. 94 








s Diodorus explains farther the character of this perfonage, tw 7 raAcuovTcc 


J 


TOG 7T OLot0V(Tl * *tOLl TOU 

b 

39 Diodorus Sic 

VOL 


4. p. 225, and 23 






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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


59 




He vifited many places upon th 

reorefented as at the head of an army 

his travels were attended with inilitar. 

m i 

at the fame time deferibed with the Mufe* 

n his retinue 




Campania 
though 


ocean 


a n a 

and 


C3 




So 




i- I 






1 


Li 


1 fl 


AS 




O 


l 


yet ne l 
and Sciences 

His march likewife was conduced with 


o Derations 




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15 






fongs, and dances, and the found of every inftrument 


c 


Oi 


mufic 


He built cities in various parts; particularly 


He 




a 




catompulos, which he denominated Theba, 


after the name 


of his mother. In every region, whither he came, he is faid 


6 


to have initruded the people 




L —I 


m 




and other ufeful arts 


vine 




♦ * 


and where that was not adapted to the foil, he taught the 


natives the ufe of ferment, and {hewed them the way to 

make 7 wine of barley,, little inferior to the juice of the 




He was effeemed a great blemng to the Egyptians 


grape 

both as a 




He hrft built temples 


Lawgiver, and a Kin 




cr 




& 




man 


as return 


reat triumph, where after his death 


in {? 






or high altar*. 


he was enmrined as a Deity 




to 




in all which he in aftertimes 

The 


was £hewn in many places 






fuppofed to have been buried 


people of Mem 


was- 




5 Diodorus. L. i.,p. 14. This city is alio faid to have been built by Her¬ 
cules.. Diodorus. L. 4. p. 225 

Primus aratra manu folerti fecit Ofiris 








El. ; 8. v. 29 


Et teneram ferro bllicitavit humum. Tibull. L 

1 Zt»0O 


. J 


Diodorus 


r 


r - p- 37 

'XiytnvTim SuSus a-^rop 3 €13 xsti onpiwf'us cnra.A/\~i 

vojx U' Qe/jji'oi 1 avToi ?. Plut. If. et Oiir. p. 356, 


£ 1C T COP 

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9 Eufebius. Pr. Ev. L. j. p.44,45 


1 2- 




. VOL.II.. 


3 IS 




i 


! 




Ancient Mythology 


DO 


The Analysis of 

r 

■"n 

phis (hewed one of them ; whereon was 
taining a 




a /acred 




ai\ con 




i 


detail of his life, and great a&ions, to the following 


i 


TO 


0 






arms over the 






7 


4 


j- 


/ 


H 1 




f 


S 








J 


the regions of 






r? 


a e 


A 


0 


t 






6 




re 


ato 


v 














* 


ocean 

the Pennine and 


mote countries 




nor 






the eldeft fon of Cronus ; fprung from 


am 


& 




race o 


re 




tam o 




not been ; and to whofe 


* 


m 






/ 


of ancient hiftory : and it 




This is a very cu nous piece 

will be'found to be in great meafure true, if taken with this 
allowance, that what is 


Oliris was a title con 

means the 

rree confounded 


c. 


one perton, was 


“l 


l. d 


ferred upon more perfons than 




one 










I 






& 






in 






are alluded to, who carried 




a 


were one branch 

the eld 


tions here mentioned. They 


on the exped 






t 


i 


fpoken of as 


who is here 








L _ 


II J 


eft fon of Cronus 










■ l a. i' l* /.> 


pi T 






K/ 




I will not determine. By 11 Cro 

as is alfo re 










Diodorus Sic. L. i. p. 24 

I 

Both the Patriarch, and his fon Ham, had the name of Cronus 

■ 6 n'lrnuxuv J'g 


10 


h j 


XI 


as may 




be learned from Sanchoniathon. 

wsicf'es, Kgoves b/jiuvuju.os tc>j TactTpt, jctA 

Paraia is the fame as Pur-aia, the land of Ur; from whence the Gentile 
ers deduce all their mythology 


lixpcau Kfijiw t vert 


a'sa ei 










a 


Eufeb. Prsep. L, 1. c. 10. p, 37 








writ 




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of Ancient Mythology 


The Analysis 




■j 2 




encounters a 






H 










In hi 
at the mount 

From thence lie goes to 

t uampania, about Cum a 

.'Not far from hence was an adult and 




3 




race 

way 
tain Paktinus 






j 




A- 
















<* 








the celebrated Fhlcgra 

m which wai 








i 




3 


where the giants warred againft heaven 








Hercules is laid to have 40 addled 




Here was an 


mcient 










t r 




e 




} 




thofe days darned violently, though it did not for many 




in 


During his rclidence here he vilited the 
hot fountains near Mi/enus and Dicaiarchca : and made a 






ia Herculanea, and Ag 




I 


{ 
















> 




D 


he crofted the fea to Sicily; which fea 




lum 


e 














A, 






fome warm 






an 


Here he boxed with Eryx; de 






feated the Sicani; and 

What is 


many other exploits 
















m 


^ 1 ty r't 




* 


t 


c 


c 


t 




is faid to have made them travel over the 

over 




the Alpes, into 






and 






X^ucra fM)\a—7rpoGa.Ta. Schol. in Apollon. Argonaut. L. 4. v. 1396 








h 




t 




Aypona iv y 'AtGuxm 

Tov'EpctxKect, trufifMtpfivrav ccvr<p rav 9*ewj<, xgarvacu t>i y.ui tbs 

7 rhti<rw 'aveKovra rw X^av i>%vfitguvai, Diodorus Skul, L, 4. p, 229 

5. p. 376. and L. 6. p. 430 






*0 


Strabo 








1 


i 




a tram 


o 


r 


r 


1 


y 


f 


I. 


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1 


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t 


f 



4 




Ancient Mythology 


The Analysis of 


-i 




74 




i 


\ 


is mid to 

in 47 Latium. The 




lome writers 


b 


i 














Ill 


i 


c 




J. 


but 


i 




E 




r 






■i 


j 






was 


Z 


i 


r 


Ci 4 


j 


in their 4 *city, juft 






1 


v 




ians {hewed the Taphos of Ohris at 

Hence it was ima 
cules was buried at Gades 






h 


as 




that Hei 














of this 43 hero.: and Strabo feems to 


a 




c 


c 




have been a s ° fable. In fhort the whole 








I 


i 






t 




i, 


account 


1 


J 




JS very 










I 


2 matters 


to 


more 








yet the whole is ftill incredi 


perfons than one of this name, 


i 


ble, and can never be fo a 




) 


( 






in order to 






( 


1 




/ 




c 




i 


( 




their faulty m 




fr ex tract 


) 


m 


+ 






from Cicero. 51 Quanquam 




co 






lamus, feire velim: plures enim nobis tradunt 
ferutantnr et reconditas literas 


* * 












ove natu m 




















ove 


nam 


es m t 














Graecorum 




is Her 


1 




. 




4 


J 


4 


4 ® Strabo. L. 3. p, 237 


He was fuppofed to have been the founder of Tar 

teflus, where he was worlhiped under the name of Archaleus. Etymolog, Ma 






nr 




D 


F a.J'apcc 






Syncellus. P. 171 
Pomponius Mela. L. 3, c. 6 

12.' C, 512 


• 41 




4 « 


F 1 


+ 


4 ’ Athenseus 






r 


L. 


I 




{' Nat. Deorum 


3. c. 16 


I 








k 




r 


4 




J 


1 




L 


4 



The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


75 




mus 




Alter traditur Nilo natus, ^Egyptius 


quem aiunt Pnrygias 




Tertius eft ex Idteis Dadyli 






cui m 
Latonte 


lDiine 


s 


c 








ferias afferunt. Quartus Jovis eft 




et Afteriae 






fororis, quem. Tyrii maxime colunt 

India 


cujus Carthaginem 
qui Belus dicitui 

ter tius 






hlium ferunt 










in 








Alcumena quem Jupiter genuit; fed 


Sextus hie, ex 




Jupiter: quoniam, ut docebo, plures Joves accepimus 




Hercules was a title given 




o 


tiles, who have been multiplied into almoft as many per 


fonages, as there were countries, where he was worfhiped 


n 

l' J 


What has been attributed to this god hngly , 1 was the 


work of Herculeans 


a people, who went 


under this title 


r 


L .J 




I 




fame as the Ofirians, Perehans, and Cuthites, They built 


Tarteflus in Boetica, and occupied great part of Iberia 




They likewife founded 33 Corunna in Cantabria, and S4 Aleua 


in Gaul: of which there are traditions to this day. Some 

others among the 56 Alps 




of them fettled near 35 Arelate 




r 




T hey were alfo 


alfo at Cuma, and Heraclea in Campania 

■ 1 

to be found at Tyre, and m 


r 


h. J 


even in the re 


Arrian fpeaks of this Indian Hercules together with the. others mentioned 

by Cicero. Ei S'e tm m^a. Taxrrc /, 3 aAA&s a.v arcs 'HaajtAej/J ew, o ©r:Scuo\ 

ttcti xccTot ctvca a Tropp'jj h’J'&v ym 

Hift. Ind. P. 319. Varro mentions forty of this 


s* 






c 


Tvpigs btos 3 n o Aiyvirnos 5 tis 
[Aevnv /J.syoLS GcccriAzus 

who were all reputed Deities 

See Ludovicus Normius, in Hifpan. P* 196. 170 
See Audigier Origines des Francois, Part. 1. p. 225. 230 

Mela. L. 2. c. /;. 1 . 30 




7 \ 0 




name 






ys 




1. 




yy 


r r 


Eft locus Herculeis aris facer 


* 6 Petronius. P. t 79 


1 






ft 




11101 


I 


I 






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I. 


j 


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4 


f 


I 




The Analysis of Ancient Mythology, 

by which is meant the father 




of thefe was 6 3 Archemagoras 




or chief of the Magi 


- J 




_ 4 


are faid to have been: 6 * Sardus 




on 


t 






Gelonus, Olynthus, Scythus, Galathus 


Sardon; Cyrnus 

us. Iberus, Celtus, Poimen 






As thefe are all mam 






r.i 




feftly the names of nations, 


may perceive by the pur 


we 


r j 


port of this hiftory, that the Sardinians, Comcans, Iberi 


Celt®, Galat®, Scythas, &c. 6cc. together with thofe 


ans 




ftiled Shepherds, were Herculeans; all defcended from that 


F 


of the Magi; 


& 


i 








4 


4 


r 






It is laid of the former, that he was born at 


66 


Nufa in Ara— 


See Lilius Gyraldus Syntag. io. p. 592. Pauunias.express the name' 








L. 8, p, 624 
Lilius Gy raid* P. 595 

** In the following extra&s we may fee the character of this Deity among’; 

different nations. 'Hp&xAecc cptivcc es Iv$u$ atpixea-vut A oyos xccmto ecu 

Iv^oicnvTyym'ea A syeavcci 

paipeaQat} IvS'ixb sOras 

AAActTts upfaKit J5 A(>u7TTwi<n'HgaxAe>?s* cTg clutch Ae^acri ersec 

$7TTcocia% i i?\.ict Kcct jjjopicL # A fjuoLcrty Qcc&iAzuvccvtcc* Herod* Li. 2 

AAA* terfj^v AiyvTrTtm*) ocrov t ivccctyuartv H^&xAeau 3t«c 

Ariftid. Orat. V 


'Q 0&9 




■ n 


b 




04 






-l'l 




rlgccxfacc [jcctht^oL 7rgo$ J&v p cctryv&y y£ 


T&TOV TOP 


Toiaiv 




Arrian. Hift. lnd. P. 321 










43 


n 










He had at 1 Tyre a Temple 


as old as the 

ystu Herod 


G'wr. 


i* P- 59 








Ecpcwai' yao <xiu.ee Topw onuC,oy.evri v.a.1 to 




city 


.■P 






2 . c. 44 

E~< yug e? Tug? Isoov 'Hpax-Pisas ir<x A«i qtoltov 

h th Agysia HnoaxAeas. x. A. Arrian. Expedit.-Alex; E. 88 
Diodorus Sic. L. 3. p* 195. 1 96, and p. 200 










at'0par7r/y^ tfrctowf 




&.U' 


pt, ■ 




4 






TCCl 




r 


bia 






J 





I 


I 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 






he Indus infilled, that lie was a 


bia: but 

native 

mount Meru, was the true 

however, fome among them, 


of their 61 country j and that the city Nufa, 


near 




*•»«*:* 










j 


who allowed, that lie came 






was in 


*44 






the moft ancient times. He taught the nations 

came 






A 


A 




to build and to 








. l 


I 






2 various 




j 




I 


I 










? 


in 


c 








towns and cities, which lie built in the moft com mo 




in 


After they were thus eftablimed, he gave 


dious lituations 

them laws, and infir u died them in the 
Gods. He alio taught them to plant the Vine, and to ex 




worfhip of the 


'I. 




2 * 


6S 






travels 


e 










J 


region in the Eaft. Nor was 










t 






it in 
conqueror 








on. 




A 


A 




a 




but over all the habitable 69 world 


The account 


< t 




4 


Aiovvau aTroyovi&Oi'vS'pa.x.et,', Scrabo. L. 15. p. ipog. , The Tyrians kid 


61 


the fame claim to him 

n 


Achill. Ta 

tins. L. a. p. 67. So did likewife the Cretans, and the people of Naxos. Sonic 

of the Libyans maintained, that he 


*4 




was educated in the grotto of die Nymphs 


upon the-river Triton. Diodor. Sic. L. 3. p. 202 

nufus the bcnefa&or, fee Arrian. Hift. Ind. P. 321 

Of his coming tQ. India from the weft. Philoftratus. L 








Do 


1 


20 


n 






0 




V 






p. 64. KtkAo7 




* * 


u 








awoy Acravpiov 

* b 

Of his trayels, fee Strabo. L. 15. p. 1008 

e 9 Tot 1 <N ovv At owe % 7 rzX§QVTCL //era ^gctT 07 resf 0 

i~cti rw fyuvuav t# ccw.7reA«# Diodor. Sic. L 






65 






7 racmv thv omBMnn'* i i JV 




3. p. .197 










CCS lidl *TBrU q~PQLTiV 




acLVTQ s ts ’ Arrian. Hift. Indie. P, 318 


r 








given 




o 




i 






•l 


s« 


I 1 


I 





The Analysis op Ancient Mythology 




80 


C 




the fame as Ofiris 


74 recorded 

and many of the later m 


He was 




-was 


> 






acknowledged this 












■J 




TOV ft CLP CLVTQIC 


V ovo 






\ 


ft CLP EAXl)(r/ AlOVVTOV ' THTOV 


awriv smi top 


KCLl 




IV 


? c 


THTOV ftCLg SCLVTOtg CL 

Diodorus, maintain that their God 


T 8 C 


TOV 








75 


s 




trts is no 


'farther mention , that 


over 






earth—In like manner the Indi affure 


that it is the fame 


us 






Dionufus according to the Grecian mythology 




is re 






twice born; and is faid to have had 




as 


r 




an 


77 Ark, and woi 








? 




It was a common fubjedt for E'legy. Plutarch. Ifis et Ofir 
rjonuro/^eQa cTe mr apytfiv cctq Awucre, J'ic xett tccKmop enut tr <pi S' p n, 

fxeyi^oM suspyscriais xctTccrmicrVcu tw ymi rmv a vfrm7rcoi'- Diodorus Sicul 

!L. 4. p. 210 


14 




7 WTO) 








/ 


xca 




n i 


ov rat re TPone Aiovuvou 


) 


trrpa.%m. Diodorus Sic. JL. 3. p, 201 

7 * L. 4. p. 210 






c. 42. c. 145 

as -the Egyptians did of 

Ofiris. DcAicw ts otmerat ( Amvcrov ) xca uof/,es freaftca ryct ToAecnv* civu re 6 '0 






•is 


The Indians gave the fame account of Dionufus 




41 






%ai 


t 






aurov (rireo(jt.tx,Tct, 

Atovucrav T^Tor '—xai frees cnQeiv cn eMa&e Ato• 


/ 


P 






I 


boas re V 7 p 


lEVtCLl 


-j 




vu<ros~~K tA. Arnan. Hift, Indie. P. 321 

Paufan. L. 3. p. 272 






17 


As lus rites came originally from Chaldea, and 








13. p. 932. EA 0 g,^«x«/) A mitre , imTSTIOPE 


Strabo. L 
.Orphic. Hymn. 44. V 


J 




ra.vpojj.erpi'ne 








i_ j 




ft 


J. 


■1 


r 



The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 

Cronus in 

univerfal 80 benefa&oi 


r 




82 




ever they came 








men 






as an 










s in 


like account is given of 










> 


& 


81 








in an 


n 


!l 


more 


ties 


b 
















was 






c 








1 


c 












L 


c 




and Themis. Strabo mentions from the hirtorian Ephorus, 


82 


deities 


11 


1 


c 


* 


1 


going over the world 








*3 


and 


came, to be more 




























improve themfelvcs by cult* 








r to 


ing 


4 


r i 


_j 


vation 


r 1 


.'J 


mentioned as proceeding 




m a 


Tov y.sv ovy Kpovov opt x tt pe aCur ctr a p CaciAsx yereaOat 

top n/Atgop {j,gt a^ncrxi , x,ca $ix thto xnro 
yxhns TvyvpTa ?roMas STeAfrsip rw otxHy.srvis tpiths' eianyucracrQxi £s 

re S'pxaioavpw xcti rw xyrhoTinx ruts Diodorus Sicul. L 

Ougxvov *-tbs av&gH7r'd$ <t7topcz£t)v otxapTxg. ervruyayen 

XXI TtK jXSV XVOfJUXS XXI S’V'jKoi'BS filB TTXWXt - XXTXXTUTXCrdxi <fg 

fim s Ttiv 7 tAsi^»v. Diodorus Sicul. L. 3. p. 189 

AtoAA&i px fj&TX ©gfueToj, ootpeAncrai /2aA c/a$pov 

hit&v Stirup 

t% K«tSr 




J f 






Kca ts* Kcta fa'JTGv 


t 


f 


rv 




Ctv 


£ 


\ 


ft 




u$ 


if 


r 


J 


4 


TafiTi TnP 


S' P* 3 3 4 






P 


r.. 


1 




b 


TroXzM 7r£/>/p<?Awj 




ctUTov rm omv 






6 % 


* 


TO ySPOS U/ACOP SITtSC T HP Wxg 




* 




m n^ornrcc T^BKcthuro* Strabo, L, p, 646 

A iro^Km^ vw ytw emot 
*TtoP ccMfj&gcw Kcc.P7rcoy Kcct GttoV t Ibid 


0T< 










OV 


t* 


niASpBp ths ap.ymrr&s xtp 


rx 


re 


r 








1 




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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




1 


to Egypt, after an abfence of 4 nine years; which is one year 

lefs, than was attributed to the expeditions of Hercules. 


very plain and pre 


is 


r 


in a sreo 


graphical feries from one conqueft to another: fo that the 


ftory is rendered in fome degree plaufible 


But we may 

learn from Diodorus himfelf, that little credit is to be paid 




after all the pains he may have taken to 


to this narration 




owns, that not 


win upon our 






and 


the bards of the fame country, varied in the accounts, which 






to 


was 


moft credible, and what appeared molt confonant to the 


me 


morials in Egypt, which time had fpared 


7 










<rv [Mpwv&vrct dis/wgfv. But, as thefe memorials con lifted chiefly 


I do not fee how it was poftible for Dio 


in hieroglyphics 


dor us to unuerftand, what the bards and priefts could - not 






a 


L 




T 




ticable, fhould have been the work oi a native Egyptian, 


and not of a perfon either from Greece, 


or 


■is iTO a airoLiav iw<r cat o i r\v Acrixv ev ei'ixurms sweat. Syncel 


6 


f r * 


Ip 


1 V 


lus 


69 


¥h 








.t 


Some make him advance farther, and conquer all Europe 

A ertav 'ii Jtcap, k<u THN ETPflflHN, 5tc« TiW txv t y.ui tav Mi >triur 

Chron. Pafch. P. 47. Herodotus thinks that he did not proceed farther than.; 
T h race 




r 


r 


Guctcos ut ?rat 




Txll 




it -v,. 1 






1 




2, C. J 03 . 

Diodorus Sicul. L. x. p. 49 


jLi 






7 




I- 




writer 


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Ancient Mythology 


Tile Analysis of 




9 ° 


name of 

but the 


■Ti 1 ! 










A 








13 Sethofis, Sefoofis, Sefonchous 

names are accom 


#4 


* * 


A 
















cu 




















111 




T 




e 




vv 


+ 


c 




D 






kings, who reigned alter 


s or 






r 


rin' 


nt 


t 


A 






uc 




$ 










\ 




r 




; <rz /;d 












The ,s 


r • 


e orris 


lJ 






after 

giving at the 

fame time an account of his conquefts. He adds that he 

us called Sefoftais 










ini 


\r 




r 








c 


c 


















i 




r n 


% 




I 








t 






a curious 


y 


i +4 


V 








111 






twe 




% 


l 




which Sefonchous maintains the fame rank, and was 






>6 














«/* 




reipn o 


4 


; 






s 














mem tons 


or ms m 


7 


a 




i 




6 




volved to Sefonchofcs ; fo that from the 






4 


time or os/one /jo Us to 


Pri 


Nilus were two thoufand years 


Gedrenus 17 calls him Se 




foftris; and mentions him after Ofiris 


nd Orus, and 


n 


U 






Sethofis of Jofephus contra Apion 
14 Eufeb. Chron. P 






L. x* p, 447 

7 ,1, 43 . ©&X>;$* jj£Tcc J& thtup 

'S'GaoyxfiMFfy A iyv7rr& 7r<xcrn$ £ & cr t\€u$ jQa 

Traced;, fxw Aatav Qpfxyarcts ttccctuv 








V 


c(rfarr$i 








Vupiy 


* * 




3* 


ltri4cs xsti Ocriptfot 


w 




4 a mcc Trfr et^ct, *TM 

in Apollon, Ar 


cctQ) o/j/m 

avrov xuJiei, Schol 








I- 4 


!■ 






gonaut. L. 4. v. 272 




1 


I & 


AiKcttagxos ev irpmcp^ jjj-rct tw ItriS'K-xau Ocr/c/jPos Cl 

C f\ ” 

Xi<Tcy<xp.'aiv MyiT core ytvSoVcu caro 

W ^ I T 

inn JV^Aia. Schol. in Apollon. Argonaut, ibid 

Gedrenus. V 




DOV 


oveveu 
7 m NtiAfi 


T 


* 












TMS 


4 




/ 














r J 


17 


p. 20. Ofiris, Orus, Thoules, Sefoftris 










C 


/ 










The Analysis op Ancient Mythology 


r.- 


. m j 


-1 


Thoules; which laft was by the above writer omitted 




r urov 'Zevwzetg. The author 










of the Chronicon Pafchale makes Orus to have been fuc 




he calls Thoulis: and next to him. introduces Sefoftris 




relates all his great conquefts ; and gives us this farther in 


formation, that this prince was the firft of the line of Ham 




who reigned in Egypt 


in other words, he was the firft king 






zS 






r-.? 




Ariftotle fpeaks of Sefoftris; but does not determine the 




on 


F 


1 


i 


was long before the age of * 0 Minos 

in Crete 

Rhodius, who is thought to have been a native of Egypt 
fpeaks of the great actions of this prince; but men 
tions no name: not 


only fays that it 


0 


who was fuppofed to have reigned 


r 1 




* 


F. 


■ 1 


J 




i m agine 




k. 


as he was reprefented under, lb 




He however attributes to him every thing which is 


many 




laid of u Sefoftris; particularly the fettling a Colony at Col 


chis 


LI 


iB 


Succeeded by Chron, Pafch. P. 48 

Joannes Antiochenus has borrowed the fame hiftory, and calls this king 

.Softris. Efixo'tAevorev Kiyuirnaw ttqwtqs eit tijs cp-jAijs tb Sw™:, P. 28 

Pie adds, that Softris, or Sefoftris) lived in the time of Hermes, 

fteytcros AtyuTmoz* I”Ie was fucceeded by Pharaoh^ the firft of the 

name. Ibid. Plerodotus calls him Pheron, and Pherona. L. 2, c. in 

floAy 'uTrZgrzivei t 01c ^ovots twv Mwto $x(rt/\ 9 sccv n Politic. L 




*9 






c 


0 TO Is 


? 




r ^ 


L _i 


20 


(1 


h 


1 


7. c. 10 


r 


L I 




Apollon. Argonaut. L. 4. V. 272. Bvaev n nvetcpctn 

yu tt& 7 rams fietirtAsvs 


it 


y 


&oy%ai(n$) Ai 

$Q 7 ro;* 7 ns <f e ev qlvtqv k xcch$u Schol 


_ f ■ 


■ _ 


-fc. 


Oi 




ibid 






N 2 


Um 




'■ 




1 




h 


i 



I 




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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




obeli/ks attributed to t 




% 




were 


r.i 


L 


to be fo determinate about an 




I 1 


How came they 


L. i 


Ur 




n 


i 








of that country 




wort 


% 


% /■> 


in 




e 


* 




v 




lofs? the whole 


ftances were fo utterly at 


ii 




I {hall not therefore 




% 






was mattei 

more of Sefoftris 
come to 




y 








I muft again fpeak of him, when I 


as 












s 




H 1 










we 


ri 










t 








1 


a 








attributed to different perfons 




contain accounts 


are 














m 












c 


as travertins: immenfe 


thefe ancient heroes are reprefented 


t> 


regions, and carrying their arms to 

known world 


the great Tartarian ocean to the caff, and 
































& 






and to 






O 


have carried on thele con 

and. tliojfe,' whofe xra may poffibly differ, have this m 

vifit the fame coun 

rout; and are 


nearly the fame time 








common with the others 


















tries 


1 






t 


j c 


c 


-J 


f 




and are 










o 






vC 




< 




attendants i 




rvrt 


are in 






sn 








*s 






7 - 


V 








as wel 1 
natives in 






V H 






as their religious 










rites 


in 






k 






occurrences 




ave 


A 








It is not to 

or in any age 

much lefs that he 




as : 


are 






■i 


1 








l_r. 




thofe early ages, 


m 


■1 






co.uld go over fuch a 






f 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


ioi 




F 


L J 


mound of earth, no lefs than a mile and a quarter high, and 

after which fhe built Ba 


proportionally wide at bottom 




Media ; and wherever fhe came left memorials of her power 


j 




particularly in Chaonia and Ecbatana 


In fhort fhe levelled 




hills, and raifed 4 mounds of an immenfe height, which 
tained her name for ages. After this file invaded Egypt, 


re 


1 


with the greater part of Libya 






na 




r 


■ 




and having accomplimed her wifh, and there being 


no 


an army of three millions of foot, five hundred thoufand 
horfe, and one hundred thoufand chariots 

and 




c 


r 


or rivers 




two thoufand fhips to be fo conftrudled, as to Be 


taken to 


om Phen-ieia 

With thefe fhe entered into a naval en 

ates king of India; and- at the firffc 

this fhe built- 




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A UTYj uev M7r€J'€(ZMTQ ^COUCiTCt TO T^tOV eovr cc ct^iQSrBtiTct, Herod. L 






4 


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I 


c. 184 

Such ^mjJLCL'Tci were 

called T Ctfpol 

Four fuch were in Troas. TLiaty^v w A o$oi tsttup^ 9 Q\vjul*z&loi xcth bjawci 

Strabo, L 10. p. 720. There were fuch alfo of the'Amaaons in Mauritan!3i 




■i 


raifed' by the Amonians in aU.places where they fettled 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology,. 


103 


+ 


7 




■ ■ f ■ 


Nineve: at other times file is 
centuries of 8 Herodotus 


She invades the Babylonians be 


1 


l 


. . I 


Hence 

is introduced as coeval with Nineve: though, if 

the lead: credit may be given to 10 Herodotus, it was built 




L. 


c 


•1 


I 




i 


re it 


many ages 


"1 


felf is by Ctefias placed upon the ” Euphrates 


tho u erh 






I 


every other writer agrees, that it lay far to the eaft, and was 


This fhews, how little credit is 








1 


1PT1S 


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7 


Cononis narrationes apud Phot, P, 427 
Hcrodot. L 


r 




184. five ages (yeveca) before Nitocris the mother of 


x. c 


d 




Labynitus, whom Cyrus conquered 

It may be worth while to obferve the different opinions of authors about the 

time, when Semiramis is fuppofed to have lived 


\ 




1 








I “ 




T 


Years. 


* 


I 


1 


According to Syncellus fhe lived before, Chriffc 
Petavins makes the term 

Helvicus 

Euiebius 
Mr, Jackfon 

Abp. Ufher 

Philo Biblius from Sanchoniathon (apud.Eufeb, Praep. Evang. L. ,1 

p. 31.) about 
Herodotus about 




a 


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1200 




h 


T 


713 

What credit can be given to the hiftory of a perfon, the time of whofe life 
cannot be afcertained within 1535 years ? forfo great is the difference of the ex 

tremes in the numbers above given 


r ■ 


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See Dionyf. Perieg. Schol. in V. iood 
9 Diodorus Sicul. L. 1. p. 90 

Herodotus. L. 1. c. c,8 




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Diodorus Sicul. L, 1 


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P- 92 -: 






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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


107 




were many ages after the foundation of the two kingdoms 

and were carried on 

Aflur Adon, Salmanaffur, Sennacherib, and other of his 
fucceffors. Nineve was at laft ruined, and the kingdom of: 

9 O 

ria was 




They began under Pul of Nineve 




by 




3 


united with that of 11 Babylonia 


This is pro 


the fuppofed marriage of Semiramis and 


to 111 

Then it was 


c 


Jt 


Ninus 


that the Samarim performed the 






great works attributed to them 


For excluhve of what was 




There are 


fays 31 Strabo, ahnojl over 






h, vaji 13 mounds of earthy and 


ears 


wallsy and ramparts y attributed to 


Semiramis; and in thefe 




of communkatiorty and tanks for 


are 


There are alfo vaft canals 




water 


atrea es o 


one 


r- 


L"_J 


and lakes to receive them 




to 


e o 


rivers 








■j 


They built the famous terraces at 44 Babylon 


and thofe 


I 


I 


into their hands 

emafculating their Haves, that their numerous wives, and 

an invention 






This is the reafon that we find thefe kingdoms fo often confounded, and 
the Babylonians continually fpoken of as Aflyrians, and fometimes as Perfians. 

m k ri to AiS. Steph. Byz. 

Strabo. L. 16. p. 1071 

Thefe mounds were high altars, upon which they facrificed to the Sun 
By Ctefias they are fuppofed to have been the tombs of her lovers, whom flic 

buried alive. Syncellus. P. 6 4 

They built Babylon itfelfj which by Eupolemus was faid to have been 
the work of Belus, and the Giants. Eufeb. Prsp. L. 9. c. 17. p. 418. Quint 

Curt. L. 5. c. 1. Abydcnus apud Eufeb. Prsep. L. 9. c. 15. Syncellus 


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L. l . 


Medes: and delcribes them both as great in fcience. There 
was a Zoroafter Proconnelius, in the time of Xerxes, fpo 

Arnobius mentions Zoroaftres Bactria 




nus: and Zoroaftres Zoftriani nepos Armenius. Clemens 

Alexandrinus takes notice of Zoroafter 31 Medus, who is pro- 

Zoroaftres 




bably the fame as the Perfo-Medes of Suidas 




Armenius is likewile mentioned by him, but is filled the fon 


It is faid of him that 


of 32 Armenius 




J 


lie had a renewal of life: and that during the term that he 


was in a ftate of death, he learned many things of the Gods 


rZ 


imagine did not 

but to the head of all the 




another ftiled a Perfian, whom Pythagoras is faid to 

Juftin takes notice of the Ba&rian 34 Zoro- 

He is alfo 


was 

have 33 vifited 
after, whom he places in the time of Ninus 






mt 


SVSTIV 

The natives of India have a notion of 




8 


as of the lame date 

Zoroafter, who was of Chinefe original, as we are in 

This learned man 


.1 


r? . 


t 


fuppofes all thefe 




a 9 L. 30. c, 1. p. 523 

30 Arnobius. L 

1 

31 Clemens 




r. pv 3 i 

P- 399 

Clemens. L. 5. p.711. Tafe aruyej'Pupsv 0 Agftewa 

IJu/u.ipuAci- JtA. Ei< aJ'/i ytvofJLtvos eS'ctw wctpct ©sw) 

Clemens. L. 1. p. 3 57. Apuleius Florid. C. 15. p. 795, mentions a 

Zoroafter after the reign of Cambyfes 

Juftin. L. 1. c. 1 
Syncellus. P. 167 

P. 315. It is alfo taken notice of by Huetius. Sinam recenttores Perfe 


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Ancient Mythology 


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c 


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perfonages 




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to have been one, and 


the Hadrian, the Pamphylian, &c 










This is very 




the lame 


arc 


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as 










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He moreover adds, that hov 








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aren 


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ever 


3ie 




1 










c 


about the time, when he 37 lived 


/ n 






are unanimous 




need only 


we 










to can: our 
















IU 




c 






£ 


There arc 






not be all of the fame sera 






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m 




L 




hut we may perceive, that there was 


one 


* t* 






I 












more 

has been confounded with that of others, who came after 

i" 

him. This is a circumflancc, which has 

many 




l 




*/i 


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s* 










V 










* * I* 


k 


















C 




t 




may have expreffed thcmiclv. 








39 t. 










m 


erint, ille (Zoroaftcr) fuit tantum 


6 


unus 


) 








ures unquam ex tat ere, It is 


is: nec eius nomine 
to be obferved. that 










r 






% 


At* 


4 












He lived, it feems 


in the rcisrn of 


was one 








a 


Sed haud mirum eft, fi Europaei hoc modo diflentiant de hominc pere 

A t dc 

ejus tempore concordant omnes, unum tantum conftitucntes Zoroaftrem, eumque 
in eodem.feculo ponentes. P, 315. 

Plures autem fucre Zoroaftrcs ut fads .conftat. Gronovias in Marcellinum 

L. 23, p. 288. Arnobius and Clemens mention more than one, Stanley reckons 
up fix. See Chaldaic Philofophy 

49 P. ar2 


S’ 




&rino, cum illius populares orientates edam de ejtis profapia dubicenr 




s« 


1 




1 - 


A 






the 








The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


IT'? 


r.i 


the battle of Marathon 




and Plato. We have 


the birth of Eudoxus, Xenophon 




authority to fuppofe 3 * this Zerdufht to have 


therefore no 


been the famous Zoroafter. He was apparently the renewer 


of the Sabian rites: and we may be allured, that he could 




ancients, who was re 


not 


ferred to the nr ft acres 


Hyde aflerts, that all writers 


agree 


F 1 


iD 


4D 


about the time, when Zoroafter made his appearance: and 


we have feen above, in the reign of Da 


he places him 


as 




But Xanthus Lydius made him above 31 fix hundred 


nus 


r 1 




And s * Suidas from feme anonymous author 

Her- 


years prior 




r j 


thoufand years before that 


who pro 




33 


sera 


us 


M 




L. _l 


fefledly wrote of his doctrines, fuppofed him to have been 


of the fame 34 antiquity 


Plutarch alfo “ concurs 
lows him five thoufand years before that war 


and al 
Eudoxus 


35 


Wi 






5 


who was a confummate philofopher, and a great traveller 


fuppofed him to have flourimed • fix thoufand years before 




Zoroafter may have been called Zerdufht, and Zertooft: blit he was not 
Zerdufln the fon of Guftafp, who is fuppofed to have lived during the Perfum 
Monarchy. Said Ebn. Batrick ftiles him Zorodafht, but places him in th 
time of Nahor, the father of Terah, before the days of Abraham. Vol. x 

p. 63. 


SO 


r 






Diogenes Laert. Procem. P. 3 

npo tcov Tpwtxtov in at tp Zwfwty'ows 

35 Leartius Procem. P. 3, 


3l 




3» 






Pliny. L. 30. c. x 


3+ 


r 


}t 'L'j)ooa~ on 6 May of } ov TrerTetJCNr^Aicis tT«nv toov ioumwv ysyovcyat ttpsct* 

Cvreoov h^oo-iijiv. Ifis et Ofir P. 369. 


the 


Vol. II. 


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Ancient Mythology 


The Analysis of 


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writers. He was 




P 








given 




efteemed the fir ft obferver of the heavens; and it 






is 






i 










re m 




















j 












and from them it was derived to the 44 






and 


ur 






ii e s 












to the Greeks. Zoroafler was 






as 




W 
















all thole, who are 


45 








t 




31 


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ior to the Magi, and Ma 




a* 








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p'la 








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2V were may 






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4& 




as! 






Z6<s Magi) according to 


71 


l* 


/ 




O 


2 


and with the 




even to 


ttr vmin?i 






> 




cS 






ns, we are well 

ftiles him the fon. of 47 Oromazes, who was 








Plato 




I. 


/> 


YT 






« 




t 












ft r 




of the Perfians: and it is faid of him that he lau 


tr 






the day, on which he was 


imagine, that 


fomethin? fortunate was 


to be t)ortended; feme 

ifcr 


O 


indication, that the child would prove a 

world 




to the 


rr 




1 


7 


o 






care of 49 Azonaces 










was a name of 








t 


V 




I 


44 


101 eipeunov ha Zajcaf-vw, -0 

Anon, apud Suidam. A 










O 














XV/ 


Ul 




fi 


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' Ai^UTTlor 5C0i( HAAhV^ g'J'g&XVTQ 


TO, 1 








s 


4* 






7 -: 


L -I 


46 Diog. Laertius Proccm, P. 6 

TwMayem'Tm’ZvgoarijH tv Slgoi/.zfy, Plato in Alcibiade. t 
Agathias calls him the lbn of Oromafdes, L 




41 


1. n. 122 


Jt t 




2. p. 62 






40 


Pliny. L. 7* c> Rifiteodem, qnonatus eft, die. See Lord’s account of 

the modern Perfees 


in India. C. 3. It is by them faid, that he laughed 


loon 


> ft 






1^ 




as he came into the world 




49 


r 




L d 


} 


the 


4 • 


j* T 


"l 


The Analyst 


of Ancient Mythology. 117 

He was in 




3 


He jfirffc 

facrificed to the Gods, and taught men to do the 51 fame 

He like wife inftrucited them in fcience, for which he 




came in 






was 


greatly 5i famed: and was the fir ft, who gave them 




laws 






The Babylonians feem to have referred to him every thin 


<T 




which by the Egyptians was attributed to Thoth and Her 


He had the title of 53 Zarades, which fignifies the 


mes 

Lord of lierht. and is 




equivalent to Orus, Oromanes, and 






Ofiris. It was 


fometimes exprefl'ed 


Zar-Atis, and fup 


54 - 


g to a 

Chorenenfis ftiles him 
the father of the Gods 


I 




O 


Zarovanus, and fpeaks of him 


5 s 


as 


Plutarch would infinuate, that he 




was 


nicheans, concerning two prevailing principles, the one good, 


and the other evil 56 : the former of thefe was named Oro 


mazes, the latter Areimanius. But thefe notions were of late 


dat 






in 




1 






Dio. Chryfoftom. Oratio Boryfthcnica. 38. Fol. 448. Eufeb. I 5 rEep 
p. 42. See alio Agathias above 
©usit' iwKTaict i tat S'ccgi^vpict' Plutarch. Hi et Ofir 
Primus dicitur artes maeicas invenifle, et mundi principia, fiderumqne 

tnctus diligentiffime fpe&affe. Judin. L. 1. c. 1 

ZctpccS'Hi,' S'ittv yoLp S7T canct) (cttco rjuia • Agath. L. 2. p. 62 

Z < zotiTi r ) Apre / jus , 0 epcrctt . Hefych 

Zar-Ades fignifies the Lord of light: Zar-Atis and Atifh, the Lord of fire 

L. t. c. 5. p. 1 6. Of the title Zar-Ovanus, I fhall treat hereaftei 
sS Plutarch. If. et Ofiris. P. 369 

See Agathias. L. 2. p. 62 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


8 


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to s * Zoroafter. If we mi 






in 


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were t: 


# # 


name 


' v 


c 




7 




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* 


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com 












were genuine, 




c 








s? Zo 




■=L* 


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But this was by no means 




was m 








60 








true. 






*r 








C 






for I apply to the original perfon of the name, what 


was 






is 




4 


i 










% 


9 A 


he was inftru&ed by the Ct Gods 




Some 


rc 




t 






an inter 


with fire, he was 




to 






l-K 








was in 


r 


called ® 3 Adarbain; wherein 






was 


jk 














ratheion in Afia. This region 


was in Armenia 




l 










in 






upon one 


t . 






Plutarch lays, that Zoroafter lived five thoufand years before the Trojan 


war. Plutarch above 


P I 


Qvtos (g © fiof ) fi 




c 




J9 


o TrAwraiU a 


ctM 


■r 














A 






ayaum ay whyr a,r 

E<n xcct (wofAiaSi xat Sixcucawx? 

xxi iegcv (puatxu iaqvos euperiti 


ttcio' t xt owncyoi 7rccvro$ xaAu, al'upQ'J'ox'in' 


<p P Of i/Ml v 

WJTG$ iJ'otX.TCS 


/ 4* 


^ - 


i ^ 






(ppov i fJLwr ctr os 

quant w, kkj TeAe<os, «ai croaof 








I 




Eufcb. P. E. L. i 






p. 42 


l I 


r' 


Clemens. L. 5. p. 711 


6 * 


r - 


. j 


C\ 


tp aeffl ywo/uMYOS tfayu waget © 


IbiA 

Dion. Chryfoftom. Oratio Boryfthenica* P, 44S 

Hyde, P, a it 


mw 












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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 

chara&er of one 


32 




pl 














A 


4 




31 natives 






i 




were 


wor 

revered for their fuperior knowledge 




c 






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fome emblematical fculptures 


fathers* which were 


-4 


* 




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rhrace, and particularly upon 




r 


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mount 

moun 


er 


















feems to have been a college, and to have confided of 


tain 






were much addicted to 






r 




a 


j 


m % 


o 






L 




and were in great mca 

in cl Canaan 








■> 




as we 


e 1 






% 


uy 


















^ * 








-s # 








m en 

upon 

m en 


tioned of Ariftasus, when he made a vilit to Dionufus 




mount H acinus 
and was never after 35 feen 




?h 


r 




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4 








According to the mod; 


com 


4 








mon accounts 


leus, it was ow 




£ 






es, and manner of life 

woman 






He was a foil 








tary, and refufed all commerce with 

the Mtenades, and other women of Thrace, 

and tore him to pieces 

were 






V 


A 


















thrown into the Hebrusi down which 


were 




Maximus Tyrius. C. 37. p, 441 
33 Scholia 

V. 968 








upon the Hecuba of Euripides* V. 1267. See alia the Alceftw 






* 




Plato de Repub. L, 10. p, 620 

33 Diodorus. L 


*4 




p. 282. The biftory of Ariflaeus is nearly a parody of the 

liiftories of Orpheus, and Cadmus 


4 




bj 


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account 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


*39 


n 


i" 


Li 


4 


Greeks were termed the Dionuuaca. They ieem to have 


been much the fame as the Cabyritic myiteries, which he 


F "i 


IS 


I 


faid to have eftablifhed m 


Samothracia. He fought with' 




a 


mighty dragon, y whole teeth he afterwards fowed, and 


pro 


duced an 


* 


been indebted for the firJd introduction of 1 letters: which are 


h 




in 


I 


£ 


1 


number flxteen. He married Harmonia, the daughter of 

•i 

Mars and Venus: and his nuptials were 

efence of all the Gods, and Goddefles; each of whom con 


P 




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A 


h. 


was 




■i 


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l" 


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*- ■ 


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in 




!r 


life, he is faid to have retired with his wife Harmonia to the 


were 




jJ 


I- 


h 


I 


h 


of Labdacus, the father of Laius. This laft was the hulband 


I 






us 


r 


> 


P 




I 


h 


I. 


I 


t 


I 


Bochart with wonderful ingenuity, and equal learning, 


i 1 


r ■■ 


i 


is re 






i 


% 


rJ 


fuppofes Cadmus to have been a fugitive 


r i 


j 


Canaanite, who fled from the face of Jofliua 


and that he 


4 


T 


i" " 


was 


) 


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Eaxcu h) %cu ypctfx,freerct) mra rrpiv HerocL L. 5 


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-in Greciam intulifle e Phcenice Cadmum, ledecim numero. Pliny 




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Herodotus indeed, to prove 


tens reigned in that country 


us 




that he faw fpecimens of their writing at Thebes in the 

as an- 


temple of Apollo 5 Ifmenius: that there was a tripod 


the reign of Laius, the fon of Labdacus; with 




51 


cient as 


n 


which imported, that it had been there dedi 






ion 




with the name 








cient 


on 


r: 


10ns 




L 


of Amphitryon : but how could he be fure that it was the 


writing of that perfon, and of thofe times ? We know what 








is in en 


I. 


cl 






how often infcriptions 


d 


it 


are 




credible, that the characters of Amphitryon mould 


i 


to 


m 




could not be underftood ? and which of the two 

this cafe to believe. I 




or Plutarch r I 


: not 


an 










w 


tablet: nor do I believe, that there was a tripod with cha 

only argue from the 


rafters as ancient as Amphitryon 


* 1 


k. j 


principles of the Greeks, 




Plutarch above 




r n 




O / A.ev rav rgmofoov 








A n pvco v fjucufewWv ccttq TtfAsboctcyp 






1 




T«i/r« ftAixmv a.y sw 5c«t# A«ioy Tor AaCAjcjca. Herod 


5 : C. 59 






L J 


( 


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1 






J 


I 


i 


il 


I 


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n 


d 




Analysis of Ancient Mythology 

i h 


43 




was borrowed, makes Cadmus an 




r ■ p 


IS 








ue 


L. 


been of Babyloniui extraction 


father Age nor, from. 


p 1 




V 


r i 


whom he is fuppofed to have been inflruCted in the fciences 


M 


IS 




io 






c 




J 




axis 


Mil 




V 


n 


r: 


I i 


J 




We learn the fame from the Scholiaft upon Lycophron 

Kcti o 

ti ■. j. M 






ii 




V7C 


r . 


t 


now w ooev o 






c 


M BV 


u 






was Cadmus , who came into Greece 




o 


m 


r 


j 


in which Cad 


• * I 




mus is reprefen ted as fo knowing: and here it was, that he was 


and the other characters, which are attri 


mcs 


tau 


J 


\ 






buted tohim. For he is 




6 ozrwr 

Thefe arts he carried 






CL 


010 




Cadraum Pherecydes. L. iv. Hiftoriarum ex Agenore et Argiope, Nili 

fiuvii filia natucn effe tradidit. Natalis Comes. L. 8. c. 23. p. 481. There are 

of this perfonage. AtSws . ?:• E tto.km Tlocreii'wos 

Aywms th s BwAa KaJ'p.cs. Scholia Euripid 


9 


various genealogies 




BnAa*;, Ay<\vMQ 


A^ KM 

Phoeniff. Y. 5 

QifiKuHi <fs ev cf 1 sroc (pw/p. Aywap <Ps 0 noaeif'uvos ya.y.u Aau. m ryv Bn A 3 

km Icrcaa, w AtyuTTM, km MsAix, w icrffi Ax 

TTOTXfJ.B' TS i'S yiVSTXl 


KM 


5 






f. 


b 


X 




T &)V a i yiVOVTCU 

eirenot eviayei Aynwo A^ytoirnv rnv NsiAa ra 

H 

KaJpo;. Apollon. Scholia. L. 3 

Dionullac. L. 4. p. 126. 

V. 1206. The P.oet calls the Thebans of Bceotia, Clyvyts ft acres Am 


1 






VOLOS 


v. 1.185 






IO 




1 1 


Nonnus. L. 4. p. 1 26 


23 




hr ft 


Ar 


I 


h 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


144 




► 












ria 


T 




is 




r 














] 


to Greece : for before he 




X 


came to Hellas, he is faid to have 


t 


13 


KOU 






) 


TW 


CITtO ’ 




r 






V ffCLV 


rom 








1 


s 




) 


i 






h 




Li 


m 


L J 








was not 






( 












) 


t 


a Phenician, My next e 


I 




as 




5 


L 




l^l 




I 




fueh perfon exifted 


vour will be to prove that 


If we 


no 






.. A 




P 


oonnder 






* 


we 


i 


t 


1 




find, that it was impofuble for one 




L 


n to 




¥ Z 1 * 




4 




what he is fuppofed to 






r 


compleated. The 


more, than that he 
















4 








f 


P 


*P* 


f rn 




* 


r* t* t> 


















countries afford us a more extenfwc account 




amon 

Diodorus 

,+ doubts 


rP 






■P 


I 






ft r 




are to 

Strabo, and Paufaunas 




% 








1 






1 


> 










j 


1 










1 








4 


i 


















infer, that no 

the charac- ■ 




.we 


# * 


p 


t 




j 


i 


















as 




4 






I 










k 


I 




L 








-.1 




He is faid to 

■ 1 

** Eufeb. Chron. P. 27. and Syncellus. I* 

M See Paufan. L 

xcu Ka-f//.o« 

«tA. Eufeb. Chron- P. 27 




4 




*■ * 


“1 


to 15 






L 






j 








152 








9- P- 734 

ctTo ©« 6 W 


.4 






*4 


T'jlV A I") UTTICOV e&A 










rsnrts stf rm 














L .. 


I 


I 


■l 




2 




H 


0 










The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


*45 








and afterwards to 


16 


Lindus, where he appointed 


order of priefts. He did 


an 


L 


- * 


the fame 


at Thera, and afterwards was at lS Thafus 


and 


17 






r J 


his travels partook of the Cabiritic myfleries 






m 


in 15 Samothracia 


vihted 


20 


: 1 


Lj 


He was at Lelbos 




which he named 


where fome of his pofterity 


Iffa 


21 


1 




were 


I 


to 


L.J 


* 


Sporades; which ifland was denominated Membliaros from 


one of his **• followers. Mention is made of his being upon 


4 


the 13 Hellefpont, and in Thrace 


he relided. and 


1 . J 




• found out a mine of * 4 gold, having before found 


one 


_ 1 




is faid to have 


*5 


in 




1 


n 




wealth 

opog. We hear of him afterwards in 


£6 


8 




mi ro 




H 




there 


*7 




k 


1 


J 






X6 


Diodorus Sic, L. 5. p. 329 

YictSjuc$~— 7 rgocr£Gr%e tjjf (Bvpuv, Herod 

Canon apud Phorium, P, 443. and Scholia DionyfiL V, 517. E t%e 

01 T/\€UCrctPT€$ XCCTCC 






r 1 


i 


17 


C * X ^|> 






. J 




ccprcov $QmxQov iS'pvm 






tegQV Hgctxfe'ds V) QcUTQSy VTO T QdV 

V 

t }]S Eup&iths tw ©a aw £x.Ticrccv 

19 Diodorus Sic. L 


) 


y 






p- 323 

86 . Priene in Ionia called Cadraia. Strabo 


r ■ 


r 


r 


l_ I 


Nonnus. L. a. p 




j 


4 




I 'J 


I 




P- 943 


J 


•h- 


Lycophron. V. 219 

Steph. Byzant 
*3 Nonnus. P. 86 












1 








. j 


F. 1 


*+ Auri metalla et conflaturam Cadmus Phoenix (invenit) ad Pangaeum 

Plin 


mon 

56. KctS'fj.aSy xa.1 Tf'Agfpacro'a tv ©pax»} xaTwxtyray. - Apdl 


i 


7. c 


tem 


1 








lodorus 

*s Plin 

16 Strabo. L» 14. p. 998 

Strabo. L. 10. p, 685. 


3 - P- * 3 ° 




Jf 






xa. Hygin. F. 274 




34 -c 






J 










«: 


a 7 


t 




U 


II 




■% 


are 


r 1 


7 


’J 


L ' J 


J 




\ 






l 








t 




I 


I 


I 


I 


H 


1 


a 


n 








The Analysis op Ancient Mytholog 


=147 

the chief of his advert 

I 

He married Harmonia at the lake 

H Tritonis; and is faid to have founded m 

world no lefs than an hundred cities : 




J » 


according to the Egyptian accounts, 


tr 


ures were in 


iiDva 


?o 


3 5 




















Some of thefe cities feem to have been rituated far weft in 


I 


L'J 


1 


3 ( 


30 


K m 






8 




of old called 37 Cadmeia: fo that he may 


was 


\ 




1 


be ranked among the founders of that city 


m 


r 


L_ 




SKCiKS f to is Kouvq wokis. 


$ 


mi 


Slot 


* 




is mentioned by Moles Ghorenenfts to have fettled in 

Armenia, where there was a regio Cadmeia not far from 


38 


p. 1 


and to have come from 19 Babylonia 


race 


Jr 


k 


J 




fo in this region 


e in 


A 


igirowwi KtfJivy 

ccA>jtj) 5* Nonnus, L* 13* p. 372 

p- 323- 


3+ 


A p/jiovrp 

Diodorus fays that he married her in Samothracia. L. 5 




■d 




■a 


3 s Nonnus. L. 13. p. 372 
6 Nonnus. L. 13. p. 370 
37 Stephanus Byzanc. The Carthaginians are by Si Jins Italicus ftiied Cadmev 


A 






ans. 


Sacri cum perfida pa&i 

I 

Gens Cadmea fuper regno ceitamina movit. L. 1. v, 5 


1 " 


3 » L. 1. c. 9,10. p. 26. L. 2. c. 4. p. 87. 

s Mofes Choren. L. 1. c. 9. p. 2 6. There was a city Cadmea in Cilicia 
K«^//£(a gKT/ffSw scat £v KiAnuct. Eufebii Chron. P. 30, 1 . 22 






F^ 




Cadmeia 


U 2 


* 






i. 


1 




I 


I 


h 


ft 


t* 


"i 


I 



4 


* 


r 




F 


■•y 




Ancient Mythology 


The Analysis op 


150 

rent caff 

obliged to retire 

felves over various 






the fons of Ghus 


rr n 1 r 

1 hole 


I 


. J 


were 






* 














c 




* 






i 




>rcai 




J 


% 




111 con 




& * 








earth 
were in after times 












or title 




> 


% 








was attri 
And as eo 

world 


to 










% 




\ (T 










lonies 

widely diftant; their ideal chieftain, whether Cadmus, or 

Bacchus, 01 


went to 






















<!■-* 




h 


\ 


Hercules, was fuppofed to have traverfed the 












A 




i tf/% 


ages were 


1 




c 






O 


■Hi 


t 




\ 




a 




I 




a 




* 




+ 




L. J 


1 






of 


7 


* . 


c 


* 




rr1 


♦ 


the ancients 








d > 


m 


* 








r 












t 


w-rvt 

O 


v- 


of titles, out of reverence to their 


Wherever they 


rnr 








es to them, and cities, under various 






came t 

denominations; all which were taken from fome 
attribute. Thefe titles and attributes 




* 








1 rnr« 




KT 






A ' 




tjl 


manifold, and 


41 


multitude of Deities, whole 








to a 

never could be fettled, nor 

* * 

Cadmus was one of thefe. He was the fame 




n 




icra 


c 








confident 












1 


* 




L 


Li 




as Hermes of 


Egypt, called alfo Thoth, Athoth, and Cunathoth: and 


T * 


Mr*-. 




Acs yoi tc tw&nw 

Kat wohvcowuiw. Callicrw H. in Dianam. v* 6 


A'/TTrct » <pvh a&i 


climw 










Homer, IL in A noil* V« 8 z 


05 fcC'D 






4 


rio^Uj }J£V aVUMTTQlCn 




% b% ocvmvysA 


Qboc kwA nyxt Kums, Eurip* Hippolytus* Y 


I 


3 








ISIDI. MYRlONYM-flE. Gruter. lxxxiii 


n. 11 






A 


i" 


4 


I 


i 


r 





1 


L 


* 


► 


4 


I 


1 


I 


> 


P. 


a" 


i 










"l 


"l 




I 




t 


j 


"i 


i 


i 


t 




i 


i\ 




J 


J 


I 


1 


4 



i 


t 


i 


i 


"i 


rf- 




ih 


I 


A 


I 


M 


I 


1 


\ 


J 


I 


I 


P 


I 


\ 


J 


I 


"i 


4 


I 


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r 


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* 





I 


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s 


4 


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i 


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Ancient Mythology 


The Analysis or 






l 






the lontans cxpreflcd it Academus, to have Academia formed 

Hu 


that, when the Cadmians 




from it. 

came to 


us 




1 








Attica, they introduced a new 


cm ol 7+ Archi 


■at 


f 












tecture 

which the natives had been ufed 








m a 






t 


v 






And he deferibes 


to 




at feme diftance from thofe of the 
the fi fruition of the place called Aca 

from 


This was 
demia, which flood 

7S Athens 

all accounts 








at the diftance of a few furlongs 


and fcience; and by 




* 








% 






e 






V 




i 1 


called here 


Mori®. 




irmgs, and baths for the convenience 






There were 

of thoic, who here took their exercife, The tradition among 

or Academus 








V 




the Athenians was 

founded it in ancient times 

name. Laertius ftiies him the hero Ecademus 








from whom it received its 






?ft 


A7ro rim 






L. 








MO 








r 


* * 




>\ 
















X 




a twos Hpms o vo 


Am 

writer 


ious. the comic 

Hr eWMoif 






v 






- Jf 




s of him as a Deit\ 




7 




t* 


¥ 


€ 


c 






-t. 


i. 


Koa <r(pi *lgct tv AB wyori iJ'fluf/JvcCf 


tajj* ou-Jgi* jj.h'nx *r oi<n ?Mrrztoi Awi 

vcaoitn 7 a>\cc ns rm <x>kw xut «f>/ xat Ay? % tint J\nyj}TP0i 








Lgov m xm o^yut, Herod* L* 5* c« St 

*** Paufanias. L; 




r 


P- 7 1 










76 


Diog. Laertius. L. 3. § 6. Hornius lays. Academia a Cadmo nomen ac 

3. but Ecademus, and Cadmus, were undoubt 




cepit, non ab Ecaderno. L. 7 

cdly the fame perfon. Harpocration thinks that it took its name from die per 

fon, who firft confecrated 


c 












Atto th Ka.^ieooi'rxv 


Tvi A xxfxfjM 

XTICTXVT55 TO 


It 








Jl 




H f*&V Axct^npJCC CC 7 TO *H 0 (OQ$ TiVOS Ax&i nfSJ.i 

upon Demofthem, contra Timocratem. 

Eupolis Comicus 


Ulpian 


TuXr 


\ tm 






11 


Vita Platon is. 


tv A^poTtuToa apiul LaiVtuim in 




r ’ 


L. §* c. 7 


* 






S'fivuoicriv 

h l 


1 


r 


\ 




The Analysis 


Ancient Mythology 


59 






I 


i 


* ' 




©SB 






<riv 


trees 


v 


M 








L7T. 




precin&s, were looked upon 




7 » 


oi/roog tspctt 


as 






■ 




and the place itfelf in ancient times was of fo great fandtity. 


79 


7fgoTepoy sv Akcx. 


^ k 1 ,- 


lot, 


f 






The Ceramicus at Athens had the fame name 


and .was 




A 


FA 


undoubtedly given from the fame peribnage 








n 


L!i 


zctXeircu as srooc 0 




no 


r 


a" . 


tion was, that it was denominated from the hero 80 Ceramus. 

the {on of Dionufus. This arofe from the common mif 


l 


J 


j 


was 


it was lacred, and whole name it bore 


the fup 


L 


was 




1 


L 


pofed hero; and Ceramus was Cer-Kam, the tower 


tem 

pie of Ham, which gave name to the inclofure. This abufe 
of terms is no where more 


1 








in an 1 


ion 

mentioned by Gruter; where there is a mixed title of the 


i 


wor 




J 


Sr 




amae 


c 


• I 


MARTI 

MPL U M 


I 




MMUNi 

T U M 


T 






■> 




? 


L J 


1 


f 


In like manner near mount JLaphyf 


title of the chief God.. 


n 


7 reps ocvtop cfe wctclv ca ovrcos teoctt EActfctf 

OOI 


Hp yctp yvfxvccotov cciro A oc. cF ft b 

TJiS ©ga ? x.ct?iovvTcit 1VTcgictt. Sc hoi. upon Ariffcoph* Ns^sAcu. V 

.ffilian. Tar.- Hift. L. 3. c. 35 






II 


L J 


_ J 


L J 


A 




To cT g yuptoy o Kioafj.i'/tos to jxtv ouo^cc s clttq Hpcoos Kspccj^ou' £s.iovv<tqv ts 

Apia.J'vvs- Panfan. L 

®* Gruter.. Infcrip. P.. 57. n. 13 




p. 8 




simt 5 tea 


* - 


1 






. j 


Hum. 


1 


k 


t 


1 


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J 


4 


I 


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1 


v- 


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I 


4 


I 


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4 


4 


r 




4 


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I 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


\ 


L r J 


J* 






Thus we find that Alpha was both an oracle, and an ora 


I 


The Grecians took it in the latter accepta 


cular animal 




tion 

dience to an oracle, they gave out, that Cadmus followed a 

What is alluded to in the animal, which was 


1 






I 


cow 


I 


I 


I 


r 


i 


r ■ 




of it by Paula nias 


Em 


I 


TJK bQQ£ 


J 


tion 


M 


r 


i 




L ‘J 


There was a white mark on each fide of the 


cow 


ure 


> 


J 






moon 


I 


I 


o 


I 


J 


. j 


c 


r n 


> t 




. i 


L 


This is an exadfc defcription of the 


TTSPl^OJCOV, tjVTS MtlVW 


4 


Apis, and other facred kine in Egypt 


■!- 








r ^ 


n 


p 


a 


lates to an oracle e 


that 




P 


r 


rSl 


ns 


Ti 




i 


L» 


\ 






i*\i| 


w 


I 


f 


I 


h 


I 


l" 


This the Grecians have r 


had be 




1 


r: 


r 


as 


w 


r- 


ti 


I > 


hr: 






b 


T 


J 


k j 


M 






ft 






cow 




f 


a 




i 


i 


ble to be taken in either of thefe acceptations 


Nonnus 


J 




P 


± 


Cadmus as 


4 


from 


and defcribes him 


I I 


l* 


to 


ft 






, 4 


to the common notion as going in quell of a bull, and as be 

Yet 


ace of relidence by a 




4 


I 


oo 


in 


cow 




r 


p 


j 


Paufan. L. 9. p. 733 




I 


£ 




I 


F 


i" 


£ 


U 


■■ 


$7 


I 


1 ■ 




* s Herodot. L. 3. c. 2t> 


t 


Atyvit t t a Zi/oru/ra 

i 

Em fommjpcS Qcr^fsPos fajrwi'- L. 4 * p* 126 

riocyc 1 ^roA/crcroy £Treeru/xc 7recrBtjct 

Tiuviicru Sacuy&vQP lev ttoS'cl £ys. Nonnus 






p 






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4 


4« p. J 3° 




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he 


PH 


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v 






4 




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> 


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s 


d 


4 


i 


i 




h 


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d 


H 


r 


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J+ 


1 . 


1 


I 


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h 


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Fhe Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


t 


M 






gons 




fhield with a ferpent for a device, to hgnify that he was 


a 


Theban. The Spartans were of the fame 


14. 


or 


an 




and there is faid to have been the fame device upon 


1 


race 
the fhield of 


r n 


1 


j 


The 


Menelaus, and of 16 Agamemnon 


15 


J 


1 


>4 


which was there inftituted by the Cadmians 


Colchis, Apollo in Phocis, Hercules at Lerna, engaged with 


hiftories of the fame purport; but 


ferpents, all which are 




amifs to take notice of fome of 
to which Cadmus is faid to have 


It will not, I think 

thofe countries weflward 

betaken himfelf. From Bceotia he is 








and it is certain, that the Cad 

aces upon that coafl: 




to 


ria 




Thef 


mians fettled in many 

protia was a province of the Athamanes, who were deno 




I 




I 


L J 


4 


& 


4 


L 


Suidas. Epaminondas 

Paufanias. L. 10. p. 862 


14 


r 1 


L j 


IS 


f 




h 




I 


r 


16 Both Menelaus and Agamemnon were ancient titles of the chief Deity. 

The latter is fuppofed to have been the fame as Zeus, iEther* and Ccelus 

He feems to have been worshiped under the fymbol of a ferpent with three heads 
Hence Homer has given to his hero of this name a ferpent for a device both 

4 

upon his breaftplate, and upon his baldrick 




L J 




Ttfs cf’ £§ agyvosog t£A cljmv cturccg 


tir cut )tw 

* 

a ycracv 

avwcvos Iliad. A. V* 38 




Kvccveos zXbXiktq S'PCtXOOV' £A CO o£ 

TfgiS a.fJL(picf BQZUi 




I 




z 


minated 


VOL. II 




K 




I 


I 


4 


I 


I 


I 


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4 


Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


F ^ 


V 


ft 


I ■ 


L. _■ 




■f. 


have r elided 

was in 


r * 


IS 


r i 


j 1 - 


k 


i 


not only in Liguria, but 




in 




i 


L . 


i 


J 


1 


4 m 






nea 




. 




'J 


memorials 


h 




naan 


I 


I 


of their original; efpeci 


l 


n 


% 


i 




\ 


Some of them had carried on a great 


torim of Paleitina 




I 




river 




Folia Philiftina; and Fofiiones Phi- 


from them was called 30 

Mime 


I 


I 


r m 


r i 


i_ j 


n 

is laid of Cadmus, that 


1 1 


%1 




I 


I 


J 


"l 


a 


l 




F 


i i 


IS 






I 


r 




l i 








I 


a town in 


4 


I 






|> 


L 


n 




i 


i 








IS 


Y 


► 


L 


l: 




i 


I 


L_ 


I 


I 








J 


et 




J 






I 


h 


i 


L 


rj 


i 


fylvis Athamas, et nomine prifco 


■■ 




ri 




Enchelise, vern teftantes funera Cadmi 


■l 




rj 


1 


1 




Alfo a city Conope, by Stepnanus placed in Acarnania 
*9 Antoninus Liberalis. C. 12. p. 70. A city Conopium was alfo to be found 

upon the Palus Masotis. Steph. Byzant 

Plin. L. 3. c. 16. The Cadmians of Liguria came laftfrom Attica and 
JBceotia j hence we find a 




I 


I 


1 


4 


30 


river Eridanus in thefe parts, as well as in the former 




country, Florct/Aoi eTg Auflj'a/o/s pgy aiv TB*A iGtros xcct H ptS'otvtf tw KgA*n>t$> 


XCCTCL 


I 


ttUT« ouoixa e%(av. x. A* Paufan 

»* Vol 




P- 45 


f 


I 1 




■ 1 




. j 


Y 


I*- 


P* 37b 


I 








3 * Lucan; 


3. v. 187. The fame is mentioned by the poet Dionyfius 

Kan oh S' otv 7 rigi v.qKttov iS'ois 7 repi KvSea. Tu/xfiov., 

TvuSoi 






C * 


A gfAQVWfi KacTftoio Tg (pwfjus epi(T7reiy 

j" 

Otpitov <rz?htoy Q-sros >$\ct|;ccyTQ, ^,390 




OV 




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V 




The 


I 


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4 


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* 




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4 




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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




fcript: for that was written in imitation of the former, and 

called 9S Poimandras. 

Thus have I endeavoured to ftate the progrefs of th 

and 


r- 








to defcribe the rout which they took 






in 


O 


I have (hewn, that under the title of Phenicians and Cad 

Canaan, and in the region 


they firft fettled 


in 


.mians 




vna 




/ 


H 

■ 




Antioch 


9 






Amoysm rqg Xvgicts 7 To 7 \lv skthtclv, Cafus 


m 


► 




A 


now 


Chus: and Eelus is a Babylonifh title of 


as well 




of his immediate defcendants, who are here alluded to 


as 




thence to Armenia: and that there were colonies here of 

Amonians 


■¥ 








from, the hiftory of Cadmus: but more efpecially from 


the fimilitude of language, perfon, and manners, which 


* 


fubfifted among thefe 97 nations. Zonaras is very explicit 

mentions the incroachments of the 


upon this head 

fons of Ham in thefe parts, and fhews the extent of the tref 






1 


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' Hermes Trifmegittus, five TlaffActvtyw 

Syncellus. P. 326. Eufebius. Chron. P« 24 

By which are meant the Syrians, Arabians and Armenians. T ofi 

A msvtcou g9 uo$ 9 xcu to 

e t*/)v cf iaAfiXTors lieu tbs £ib$ 


Tw 




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nrcov 


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Zll'CLl 


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Strabo 


i. p. 70 


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The Analysis ok Ancient Mythology 

I 

Perfis, and Gedrofia, under the name of Orita^. They are 
to be found in Bcetica upon the Atlantic under the fame 

name 




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Thefe are the migrations, of which the ancient hiftorian 


5 Iftrus wrote in a curious treatife, long fince loft; which 


We meet with 


he infcribed irsn toov Aiywmw amutias 


4 


a fummary account of them in Diodorus Siculus, who men 

tions, that after the death of Ifis and Ofiris the Egyptians 

over the face of 


*1 


I 




Owe ovv Alyvwrioi <pct<n xou uerct ravra ami 




the earth 
Mac 7 rXsi?a$ 

usvqv 


6 


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TW OIKS 

migrations there were two remarkable above 


koltcc wa<rav 


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1 


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the 


of the Tons of -Ghus, concerning whom I 


h 


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k. -I 


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the other of the Ifraelites, which was 






The author above takes 
notice of both thefe occurrences in a moft valuable extract 


C 




wherein he Hoes not fufEciently dif 




4 




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nor the 




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; times 


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In Bcetica they were called Oritani. Strabo. L. 8 
There were Orita? in Epirus. Dicaearchus flatus Graeciae. Meret 

Ogeircu, P. 4. v. 45 

Oritaein Perfis. Arrian 
Maris Erythr 


4 




p. 204. 


1 


P 


t&tqv smv 


h 


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4. c. 26. alfo in'Gedrofia 


See Au< 5 tor Periph 














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Hgos nrov £wtv tsj IrcT# 'TroroLfJt# O pitch 

IvS'tKOV* Steph. Byzant. There 
fephus. Ant 


Schol. 'Dionyf. V. 1095. flpirca earn 




E 


l 


■i 




were Oritae in Perfis, hard by the Cutha'of Jo 


■ 1 


9* c. 4. and c, 15 

Clemens* Alexand. Strom 






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Analysis of Ancient Mytholo gy 








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oi eft\<p clv e$r cctoi 
wff ftiveg fourty* sig 




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mi r ivocg sTsgsg toths, eyovreg 




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ftyeiAovag' cav 

VS fCLTOl 


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Upon thiSi as fome. writers tell 


the mojl 


\ n 


US 


eminent 




were m 


elves to 


ODlt 




or 


o 




o e 


or toem 




the mojl 


were 


were 


a large> But 


enae tnete 


lefs noble , body of people , who retired into the province called 




now 


r * 


we 


as we can carry it, ana of the rites and religion introduced into 


? 






Zonaras.: 
















ere 


s 






( 


dea to Egypt ; and from thence were derived to the Greeks. The 


•J 


feme is 

of the .Cadmians, and other Cuthites, in thefe parts, is ut- 


i • 


us 


r-H 


terly unknown. With them commences the hiftory of the 




*h 


It is true, there are accounts concerning 


4 








f 


. — i 


Ex Diodori. L. xl. apud Photium. P. 1152 
9 "A fimilar account is given by the fame author. L. 1, p. 24*.. 

Zonaras. V. 1. p. 22. Alfo Syncellus. P. 102 

* 1, 

He is very full upon this head. • Contra Apion. L 






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The Analysis op Ancient Mythology 

in the firfl: 


200 






+ 




ages 






r 


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hiftorians and mythologifts of different 




and 


cou ntries 




be particularly found in the facred rites 


traces of it are to 


of Egypt, and of Greece 


r 




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in the more an 


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cient writers, that the great Patriarch was 




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as a 


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liarly favoured by heaven; and honoured him with many 


each of which had a reference to fome particulai 


titles 








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Atlas, Theuth, Zuth, Xuthus, Inachus, Ohris 


When 


I 


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the title of Helius among others was conferred upon him 


w 1 


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They called him alfoMijv, and May, which is the Moon 


4 


i_ j 


b 


j 


the fecret meaning of which name I fhall hereafter fhew 
When colonies went abroad 


b 


4 


r 




many took to themfelves the 




r r. 


denominated Achaemenidae, Auritae, Heliadae, from the Sun. 

are to be found in Arabia, and 

The natives at Orchomeno 
set ; as were alfo fome of the inhabitants of 

was. the ancient name of the Arcadians 


People of the former name 


other parts of the world 


m 








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was 


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Kat Api^cov o Xiosgy Tctis vecrecri xca Atovvcios 






X a Ax/cT eu s ev ttpcoto) xt icr£®$ 
eSrm S'e A gxaS'tccs 'Xehwrcts wou, Schol. in Apollon 


0 


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4. y, 264 


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The Analysis 


Ancient Mythology 


\Z 


201 




the vine, and the inventer of 9 fermented liquors: whence he 


was denominated Zeuth } which fignifies ferment; rendered 


was alfo 


Dionufbs, inter 


10 








Bac 




r 






chus was Ch 

be in general efteemed Ham, fo much reverenced by the 




Li 


may 


1 


w 




niformly adapted : nor were the ancients confident 


their 


in 


thefe ancient hiftories, than that fatal turn in the Greeks 

wi th which 


l 


1 




and 




r 1 


i_* 


was 


preferved : they called him Noas, Naiis, and fometimes 


ri 


vers were denominated from him. Anaxagoras of Clazomeme 
had been in Egypt; and bad there obtained fome know 


of 


Noas or Nous; and both he and his difciples 

* JL 


lennble 


that it was a foreign appellation 


fa :■ 1 


Tov Ocrtpiv ^toiucrcv. Diod. Sic 

A xat ajirmyptoo jjlb vnv b^outocs u itpos (pVTBtccv cc/m.7re?i& 

'TPtOOf/.£Pm , i fJLCt&SW TO XciTGLaY-tVcd^QfJLtVCV tXr T0V XglSrav 7T$PGt%U hUTTQfJ&VQV 

7 r€pi 'tqv oivov eucocTjcts. Djod. Sic 

xexhurcu xn to eviw &evxahuoi* TheopbiL ad Autolyc. L. 2. p. 370 




1. p. 11 


L_l 


I 


3. p. 207 


1 n 








Pi^cu^os t/£ Aiyuirrm By rots %fovois Ncc£ 






0$ Nojs %ca &iovv<ro$} xcti Qcig# kccMitccl Tzetzes Chil 

VOL 


10, Hift. 335 




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The Analysis of Ancient Mythologv 


209 


Lj 




His name lias been rendered very 11 alii 


of the Patriarch 


e 




itfelf, by having been lengthened with terminations 


and 




otherwife fafhioned according to the idiom of different na 


"■"da 




tions 


are 


M 


and particular, that we cannot mils of the truth 


He feems in the Eaft to have been called Noas. Noafis 




J 


name was com 


pounded Dionufus. The Amonians, wherever they 


came 


hence places called Nufa will 


founded cities to his honoui 


often occur. Hefychius fays, that there were both cities and 


mountains ftiled Nufean in many parts of the 28 world: and 


he i n ft an ces in Arabia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Babylonia, Eruthrea 


y 


Thracia, Theftaly, Cilicia,’India, Libya, Lydia, Macedonia, 


the ifland Naxos; alfo a Nufa near mount Pangaeus; and a 

Syria, the fame, which was called af~ 

There was alfo a place called Nufa 

upon mount Caucafus; and upon Helicon: alfo in the 

ifland Eubcea ; where was a notion, that grapes would 

in one day. Of the Nuia 

India Philoftratus takes notice; and fays, that from 


place of this name in 




o 


s 




29 


bloffom, and come to perfe&ion 




■ 1 


in 


y 




30 


■, 1 


But this, if the 


\ 


ST CLl 


VVTIQS CC 7 T 0 2 V 






H xctSr eva tottqv' zq-i yetp A AtSriOTricc? 

(BerrctAiot? x KiAnaa?] Atj 3 iw$y 

Hefych 

/Ssrrw ?r 




Nucra, xcct ego 

A tyvTTT&i BctfivAooi’QSy HgvSrpa?} Q^cckm 
AuS icct-) Malted evicts Ncc^y 3 ttSoi to llctyycaov^ tottqs 

ErQiX. cTict 'uias rifj.epct? mv cl/j.ttsAov (pcuriv avvvn 














VC'lCiy 




S> 


Served 




T 0 V 


7 rear 


* V ft * 




7 




Steph. Byzant 

Vit. Apollon. Tyan. L 

VOL. II 




P* &6 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology." 
deans likewife mentioned him by the name of Xifouthros 

Nws S<cr 


2.1 % 




r. 






41 




/ 






of 






name occurring in 
acco m 

of Syria laid the lame claim to him 




c 


c 






The natives 








F 






through which the waters after the deluge were faid to 


likewife reported to. have built 


retreated; 


hav 


4 .% 


was 


fame nature: and a like tradition; that the 43 waters of the 


E 


lefs the notions may be of the waters havin 


retreated 


or 


o 


yet they fhew what 


im 




were retained by the Amonians, who m 




of this event 


As dil- 


came 




ferent nations fucceeded one another in thefe parts, and time 






a mixture 

and modelled it-according to their 


vai 














notions and tradition 

and the event for a 


44 


R S 


was 






in 


41 Cedren. P.ti; 

Lucian, de Dea Syria 

4S c O gov es 7m%vv to sdctfyos 

tin ZltuKaAieovos (rv/j.Catcrct.r^vwor.'jW'at tccut'o 

44 How various thefe accounts-were 

from Lucian 

r .*88 


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p. 883 


4 * 


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P 


XCU ' AS>B crt 5 /jr_£. T5 )V £ 7T0JJX zlCC V T))V 

to 6 £0*0. Paufan. L. i. p. 43. 

even in the fame place, we may learn 

a cidt xa&Tct 

A>;o'£ cL f s>?\Gytov t zS^ DcJDea Syria* 


c 
















D o/Aoi A oyot eAsyovro t«>' ci p.iv inoi, 

aAAo: Bxpfiaaah 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 

fays, that this great occurrence 


214 

the hiftories of nations 














I 


4 






in 




was 






He mentions Berofus of Chaldea, Hiero 




I 




I 


nymus of Egypt, who wrote concerning 

Phenicia; alfo Mnafeas, Abydenus, Melon, and Nicolaus 

Damafcenus, as writers, by whom it was recorded: and 


I 




•l 


dds, that it was taken notice of by many others 








<X 


* 


4 


we mail find the traces 

"i. 


I" 


As we 

of this event more vivid and determinate than thole of 

L 

and more conformable to the accounts of Mofes 




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dt to this 




pur 


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45 


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king, whom he names Seifithrus; and fays,. that the 

that 


as 


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us Cent out birds 


4 




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but that the 




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birds j not finding any refiing place-) returned to him again 




‘This was repeated three times j when the birds were found to 


t 


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TrtfJLTrry e?rt J s excc' xeAeuei 7 rccv^ on 

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uevi&t ctraTrAge-. xcu 


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ygaiAfjLocrMv y\v e%pfjL$vov $v 'HA;b wotei ry 

Xe tcr&p0s tccvtcc g^r/rsAe# tt 0/>;a cc $ 5 syoscos syr Ap 

7tuoccvTiKcc [aw kclt ctAct fiftav £ r cl m &$s* Tpmi cTs Ti/mega* 

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qctgp.etna to tanv &7rt%a>pom Tctpitp^ro. Abyden. apud Eufeb. Prasp. Evang 

See alfo Cyril, contra Julian 


r 


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I 


9 


12 


p. 8 


m 


I 


4 


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1 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




5 


wMi 


1 


U j 


never more feen of men 


the earth. Abydenus concludes with a particular, in which 


all the eaftern writers are unanimous; that the place 


4 


fcent from the ark was in Armenia: and lpeaks of its 

Plutarch mentions 


re 








time 


mams 


a 




the Noachic 46 dove, and its being fent out of the ark 


J 


curious account to the prefent purpofe is by 47 Eufebius given 


from Melon, who wrote 




J 


takes notice among other things of the per ion, who furvived 






e 


cai 




Armenia: but he has mixed much extraneous matter in his 

narration 


and fuppofes, that they came to the mountainous 


ria 




1 


L_ 


and the 


e 




native of Samofata, a city of Com 


in Lucian 

magene upon the Euphrates: a part of the world where 


was a 


d" 


1 


L J 




e were 


ferved in the rites and worihip of the country. His know 


was obtained from the Ahatic nations 


ledge therefore 


3 


r 


Aj cow (put 71 7t s o$pccv frt Xagvcotzs a&fg.u&jw 

uev irciKiv <fuouerin\ eutfwts ccttott a<r. Plu 


46 


Oi fu&v [MJ^roAoyoi tcw 

cTijA &f/.ct 

tarch. de folert.. Animal. V 


i 






«- ■ 




p. 968 

47 r O cTg TW <TU<rxevi]v r*w nccra yfcL^ccS MwA«r 5 Kara rov xctraxAvcr- 

A o//.evicts fltTreAS'Sir tov 'iTSgtfaify&gVTcL a. v & gee 7 r 0 v fjjBTct 

fhcCl'UCTGtVTtt T‘f\V 


o 




r 


1 


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fJ*QV (pWW 

USOJV* 2 X 


f 


c 


Tcov wttov B^shauvouByoy viro tcov eyp^coptc^v^ 

bAStbip nir opeww t?/? vo-clv bm/aj 


fJLZTX. 

Eufeb. Prasp. Evang 




1 / 


v %copglv 






is 


L. 9 


C* IQ. P* 420 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


221 


■“ 1 


It is (aid of Sefoftris, that he conftru&ed 
was two hundred 

cedar 


6l 


which 

was 




rj 




ei 




m 






n 


it was. when, finifhed. dedicated 


Ofiris at Thebes 










b 


A 


It is not credible, that there fhould have been a fhip of this 


iize, efpecially in an inland diftri£t, the moft remote of any 


mrine 


The 


r \ 


former was framed upon this large fcale : and it was the 






cronautic ex 


ion i 

the dimensions of a 


was 

by which mu ft be meant 

were 

And I have moreover 


on 




07 , 


Trireme 


" 1 




ft 






Triremes at the time alluded to 




{hewn, that all thefe dragons,. as they have been reprefented 


Dracontia 






were in 






..i 


tj 


among other rites, the worfhip of the ferpent 


was infti 


tuted. There is therefore realbn to think, that this temple 
as well as that of SefoJflris, was fafhioned 


J 






{hip : and as to th 


perficial contents after the model of 


a 




latter, it was probably intended in its outlines to be th 


ex 




commemoration of which 


act re 

it was 


m 






Diodor. SicuL L, i. p» 52. 

K$iro yccg A /IgaKOV to* £ 

Hi%ero frccfipQTctrctv yevucoy^ 

Os TTCt^et {ACCK&1 rs 'TTZVr 

vtqpov vmv xgcLTU, Pi fid. Pyth, Od» 4* P 

Os xai t co xcci t&> f mxu a wpeer os 

jSAi^ff e7r?uw# v&vv 7rivrmovTonoy 


61 


n 












261 










VTITKQVTQPGV VOVy 


k._ 1 


7 rs 


Schol. ibid 




)K *>5 SVIOiy 






Theba 


L J 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




227 


A 


that all thefe emblematical re 


I think it is pretty plain 




have given fo many inAance 




s 3 re 

and the confervation of one 


1 


r 


I have before taken notice, that this hif- 


family in the arl 


r ^ 


J 


tory was pretty recent, when thefe works were executed in 

and when thefe rites were firft eftablifhed : and there 


S7P 

is reafon to think, that in early times moil ihrines among 
the Mizraim were formed under the refemblatice of a {hip, 




7 


memory of this great event. Nay, farther 


both fhips 


in 




from hence • being Ailed 


and temples received their names 


and Nows, and Mariners Naur on, Nautae, in reference to the 

Patriarch, who was varioufly * Ailed Noas, Naus, and 

Noah 




myfteries have fome 


However the Greeks may m tiieir 






yet in their reference 


times introduced a Ahd as a fymbol 






. 1 


Aagwi;, Larnax, 


ark, which they call, 


77 


an 


KibctiTog, and the like. And though they were apt to men 


tion the fame perlon under various titles; and by thefe 


different people feem to be made principals in the 


m ean s 


fame hiAory : yet they were fo far uniform in their 


accounts 


of this particular event, that they made each of them to be 


Thus it is faid of Deucalion, Perfeus 






in a 


Tara* tv AAPNA.KI Jtacea-tuiriitt. See 

Theophil. ad Autolic. L. 3 


Plato of Deucalion and his wife 


11 




Xctovag ctVT 07 roPQ$ 


alfo Nonnus. L, 6. p. 200 

2V Kl&MT 


1 




p . 391 


1) 












-r 




Acre* S 9 ms 7 tok rov Ai7toXqv haora 




Theocrit. Idyll. ■}. V. 78 


Zftior ecu' to. 


f 


machine 


cr 


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l. 


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4 


4 







Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


229 




name of Thebaj not in Egypt only and Bceotia, but in Ci 


licia, Ionia, Attica, Pthiotis, Cataonia, Syria, and Italy 


It 


was fometimes expreffed Thiba 


a town of which name was 


I_I 




8 * 


is called Thibis 


in Pontus 






by 8j Pliny. He mentions a notion, which prevailed, that the 


people oi this place could not Jink in water \ eofdem non 


may. fee in this a remote alluhon to the 


. J 


merei : we 


name 


J 


There was another term, belides Theba, under which the 


was 


r 1 


tus 






*1 


original: as both - an * 4 haven 




a 


m 


city of great antiquity in 

in the fame manner. The fathers of the Greek church 


gia, were denominated . 






j 




when they treat of the ark, interpret it in this manner 




is alfo the term made ufe of by the 86 Seventy 


!■ 1 












Steph, Byzantiri 

. Itwasfaid to have been built by the Amazons, From the Amazons being 
Thcbeans, we may judge of their race, and true hiftory 

. Plin. L. 7 

Katroi tbs ye ttspi FIovtcv oixBVTctS TrctAca Onfats 7rgoffctyQP€vof/.et f 8$ 

t, A. Plut. Symgos. L, 5* c« 7. 

H One of the havens at Alexandria, Strab. L. 17. p, 1145 

s 5‘ Upas A.iroLjjjcta* Strab, L* iz> p, 854 

KtScoros* Aag>ra§ ^v?uv>u Hefych 
^ ricifitrov bv <navr(f Ktj2a)TQV ex |;uA&>j' Tfr paywtyt 

K iGootqp* Genef C. 6. v. 14. Edit. Aid. 

7 Hebr. C, 11, v. 7 


r 


c. 2 






r i 


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, vaqmete: ■Trmm^n xetret 




Tnv 


Pet 




a. v. 20. . 






i 




which 


A, 


v 1 


t 


1 






H 


I 


op Ancient Mythology 


I 


The Analysis 


230 


n 


i_ j 


A 


\ 


w 


-h 






I 


river 


e 


I 


upon 

from its name 

deed, all over 
feem to have been 

alfo called Apamea 

name 






In 


I 






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1. 


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k 


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memori 


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was 




A 


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A 




38 


which 

4 

it in 






A 


4 


1 


1 






I 


1 






1 


1 


faid to have been conferred upon 


J 




arnea is 


I 


1 




latter times. It was 


t 


m 


mem or y 

it is connected 

we fhall £nd that the people had 

concern 


1 


l 


L 


•k 


/ 


of the ark, and of the hiftory, with which 






b 


proof of this, 


And in 


more 


I 


the flood, and the prefervation of mankind through 




I 


I 




Noah, than are to be met with elfewhere. The learned 

Falconerius has a curious diflertation upon a coin of Phi 


1 


"i 


89 


■j-w 




I 


I 




41 


"I 


I 


I 


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h 


Strab,. L. 12. p. 864, It. was undoubtedly the fame as Cetense, of which 
I.have treated before; and which I have fliewn to haye been named from its 

Cekenas Iihould imagine was the name of the city ; and Cibotus 

which diftindtion was not attended to in former 

novsque urbi Apa 

c. 13. Ter 

' 1 

tius Apatneam vadit, ante appellatam Ceksnas, deinde Ciboton. Plin. L. 5. 




fituatiqn 

was properly the temple 

times. Migratum inde haud procul veteribus Cetenis 

J 

niese nomen inditum ab Apamea forore Seleuci Regis. Liv* L. 38 

■ T 






1 


h 






j 






p 


C. 20 




I 


4 


8> Odtav. Falconerii Diflertatio de nummo Apameenfi. Deucalionei diluviity 
pum exhibente ; ad Petr, Seguinum S. Germani Antifliodor. Paris. Decanum 
Ex Libra, cui atulus, Sele&a Numifmata And qua ex Mul'eo Petr. Seguini 

Paris. 1684: He mentions another coin fimilar to the above, and ftruck by 

the fame people, who are-ftiled Magnetes Apameenfes. On one fide is the 

head of Severus crowned with laurel: on the other, the ark with the fame pet 

fons in it, and the like circumftances deferibed: above, Bill AFQNO&ETflN 


I 




I 




I 




APTE MArHHTjQN AriAMEnfr. . 

J 1 

The two laft fyllables of MAFNHTflN 


I 


arc upon the blank fpacc of the 

There 




ark. 


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Ancient Mythology 


Tub Analysis of 




a 


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254 


Lj 




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nient may be, which 


is 




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anus Bifrons. One of thefe faces was that 


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man 

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countenance of a young 

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many emblems 

■j* 1 

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to a rock : from whence ifftied 




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ion given of him by -Albricus feems 


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throno fulgenti radiis 






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circumquaque, 

altera 


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O I ctvvos bp rot$ 7 r&Aouois 7rctvv 

" 4 

TroJViTiXOS xai xo/wyix^. gx to 

L 

J'/a/rw. In Numa. Vol 


I 


etre Acapowt etrs GcunTuuSy yevofisva 

ngitoS'm Keci aypie Asysrcti jj,STa&ahuv 'rw 






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1 


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Jctpvos—S'ic&cis Big 1 raA/av- x<xi cru^oiXJ7ff*« to/$ 


+ 


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xcci 


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•^/AaiTrav Kat d'lanctv. — ■ tous 7r$(>i tyiv Irothictp ctvros ctypiois 

•ftivus eve cm/ sts en^ov Cm <r %ti fea, tts t a eei Kat yscogye/v xat 'iroAiTeveaOctij fJiereCu^e 

xca fjLSTiKotffx>;crs, Plutarch. Qnasft. Rom. vol...2 


KOU CCVOfJLOlS %PU 


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1 


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The Analysis 1 of 




n 






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and he is faid to 

on the Sicilian coins of 

* 

a twofold countenance 

crown 


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com 

figure often occurs 




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f 




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and on 

feems to b 


r 


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is a 




i 


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h. 


r 


l 


i 1 


Fie was 


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i 


i 


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as a 


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man 




i 


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'1 ■ 




r 


and a-pro 


h 


I 


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being in a manner 


is addreffed by Ovid 

ie bifrons, anni tacite labentis origo 

the fir ft month of the 

was fliled Matutinus 


Under this defcription he 




I 


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year 




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I 


ane. 






t 


r 


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From 


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year 

as if 


■I 


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i 


t 


I 


Imsapiog awo rs tews 


9 




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1 


L J 






Iv 


to him were 


I 


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p 4 


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lo 


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r 


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and one of the 


i" 






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K 


I 


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as a 

I 

mns of the Salii he was 


ven 


h 


i 


1 




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t 


j 




tj 


b 


I 


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§ * 




i 


i 


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"l 


I 


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fliled the ” god of gods 




r 


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eus fliles 


4 


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AIQHOS KPONE. DArrENETOP 




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ct. /cot* 






p 


Fern*, <pvr)s 3 acuwcn, 'Peas ttocti 






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UgOOTOV Off Jy££U 

6 9 2 

Parut. Sicilia 

I 

Faft. L. i. v. 65 

* Plutarch, in Numa 


Athenaeus. L, 15 


1 cat irjygd'iaf, x.ctt 7rAcia 


ta__J 










4 






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p. 72 . 




1 


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i a 


I 




ornm pofitor 


4 


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Sat- L 




59 


( 


1 


r. 


1 


tz 


Hymn. 13 

* 3 Naturte obftetrix: fo correfted by the Authoi 




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OF 




and which never returned, was held in a different 






3 


and was for 








omen 


a 


n 


l j 


among 


was 




O 


Ion,andlonah 






C 




4 




It was efteemed an in 

terpreter of the will of the Gods to man; and on that ac 
count in the fir ft ages 


r ^ 




p " 


■" "i 






7 **> 

i s-U 


as a 


e 


t* 




c 


a 






mariners it was 

who in 


to 


I 


at 


1C1 




to let a dove oi 




ous 




or 


from 


order to judge from its movements of 






s. in 






J 


L_ . 


was at 

the head of Taurus: and they are in 

was at 


r 


1 


confequence of 


. j 


M 








or 








have fet 


appearance 




>i 








4 


out upon their expedition 


avTSAAom 


s 


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Tots 6 s 






Afiyov&VTcu 7rXev<reoo& It was thought 


OCV 01 






as we 


in g 


a 


m 






time of 


from 5 Ovid 




zer to 


' J 




l 


v 


The raven however did not mtircly lole its credit. It was efteemed an augu 

ral bird; and is 
tus led to Cyrene 

I< at Afeuriv eatovTi 

Onus' etf'os Tt-vcregas ciyPiets Hefych 

The Peleiades* fomedmes expreffed Pleiades, are faid to have been’ the 


r 


faid to have preceded, and directed the colony, which Bat 


riyticrctTQ 

Callim. Hymn, in Apoll. v. 66 


1 


I 




I 


n 




*• * 






■ i 








daughters of Atlas 

According to Pherecydes Syrus, they were daughters of Lycurgus, and 

nurfes ofDionufu 

Theocrid Idyll. 13. v. 25 

1 Fafti. L. r.. v. 65 










Sri 


and Scholia ibid 


4 


1 1 


L J 




O' 


I I 


L j 


dove 


1 




t.* 









The Analysis 


Ancient Mythology 




O 


"J 




to 


ores out 


was 

obfolete term, he makes Theba, a woman 






who gave her 

o 

ic doves for a prefent. One of thefe, it is faid 






two 








a 


i 


r" i 


L. 


duas Columbas, humanam vocem edentes 


quarum altera 




r n 




H 


o 




cles mentions thefe facred doves, and the vocal grove, 












accou nt 


is 






came 


f 


n 




1 1 


that they came from 


and intimates 


L j 


were 




F i 


Egypt to Phenicia, and from thence 


at leaft 




through the hands of Phenicians 


firft prefents his 


H 


from the people of the place 


*5 






jpeons 


cues 


Egypt: and that 






one 


m 


rom 




H 


a beech tree . an 






its 


? 






how necejjary it 






with an human voice 


was 


wm 




Sophocles. Trachin. v. 174. See Scholia 






TWs AwJWaiwv (pacrf 4* Trpofxoam&i Svo ffcAftad'a* joteA 


> 


an f a? ex 


AtyvTTrfav cc l y<t7r , T9fJ.ivoh^ tw fxtv ccutezov & AtfiWfV 

(pnyou uvt^a^cc^oci (poovri <zvSocg)TW‘fo out £tn 

1 o 


TuP 


TOriV 






airixt&cu’ ICofMvnv Si piv sm 


uMVTtfiw ecu to i ri\io 5 yi. vSuxi . Herod 

VOL 


2. C. 55 








there 


r n 


j 


. j 


4 











J 


iV 


I 


I 


-I 


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< 


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l< 


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f 


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d 


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I 


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1 


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r 


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I 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


r 


OI 






writers, related to fim; though they did 




not icnov/ 


in what the reference confided 




was 

Atareatis, (bmetim.es contracted Dercctis and Dercetus: and 

O ^ 

worfhined under the fame mixed figure. Atareatis, (filed 




a 


o 




Dercetus, is a compound of Atar or Athar, the fame as On 


and Ofiris 


and of Gatus or Catus, rend 


3? the 




*L 


ICi c 


Cl 






lonians, a full. Dagon, Sidon, Dercetus 

fame 45 


were all names of the 




r. 




1C 


ion 


{ 


* 






i 


V. 


* 






to 




c 


3 


He lived both before and after the (food 


was 

and was re 

Am vffomm rr\g rs i 




at Babylon with two head 


C * 
















3 


K, 7. A 


r 


5 




c 






7 


IQ 










Paleftine: as we learn from Helladius Befantinous. 46 

7T0V <5fi OVTCL TOt 7TCM7CI 


00 






Sfta 


ctv 








1 


The meaning of which is this: that though Oanes was in 

an animal of 


L ' 1 








was 


; 


a man 


re 


o 


1 






the fea : and on that account they reprefented him with the 






1 


All tliefe characters were taken original 




icrog 


r 








A 


r 


oma 


ics in 


• i 






wnen 

and through whom arts and fci 

renewed in the world. As 

ter of hi 

ic knowledge; he was 


eica 


to one par 
the earth was 

ences 






1 




were fuppofed to have been 


he was a mefienger of the Deity, and 










a 












will 


O 


O' 




O 




The iiun e writer fuys 


Sanchoniathon apud Eufeb. P. E. L. 1 . c. 10 


Cl.TO 


4! 






/g 7-8 'irona yu'erai £ifc»r. Ibid. P. 3 S. X‘ Juv tt trxa Suyavig 


46 Apud Photium. C. 279, p. 1594 


r 




m 


VoL. II 


3 


J 


I 


4 


1- 


J 


I 


Ancient Mythology 


Tiis Analysis of 


y 




102 




1 


t 


confequcnce of tliefe 


l 






i 1 






F 


\ 

* 


I 


J 


4 


in 


1 


1 




as 




t 


■ i 


e 


c 


i 








i 




iic anions: 

From them it was 


i favourite 

dees 

traces of it are 


r 


cr 


.i 




i 


j 


derived to other nations 


and 


i 




\ 




i 


em 


I 




onians, it teems to 

nfigne: and to 


In' r 




to 


■" 


r 

^ , 










i 


Iiave been 


I 


4 


I 


T 


I 




h 


I 






have been depicted 


I 


on 


t- 


i" 


I 


I 








went to war 




J 


L 


-I 


r 


L .J 


H 


■# » 


Hence. 




x 




J 


I 


H 




H 




I 


P" 1 






47 


4 






o 




I 


mentions- the latter by the 


* 


f 






onians 




4 


I 


rendered in the Vul- 


namc of run, Jonah 




e is 


CL-LXC 


I 




i 


( 


i. 


\ 


> 








terra eorum in 

m 

The like occurs in the account given of the 
who went up to 

near 


7 


a 


acie tree 


e/o 


e 


l" 






I 


Columb a 


I 




I 


I 


i 






f 


ians 


y 


I 


J 


1 




irates. It was 

thefe words 


1 


I 


on 


upon 






3 • 




I 




I 


I 


put into their mouths : +s Arife and let 


are 


go again to our own people and to the land, of out 


us 




na 


P 






4 


4 


~rom 


m 


is 






3 / 






I 






t 




rom 


re non o 


4 


4- 




"i 


1 


* * 


\ 


It is accordingly rendered 


1 


* 


in 








I 


I 


I 


I 1 


I 


I 




I 


The like 


I 


a raae 


occurs in 


er 


h 




4 


I 


I 


I* 


49 


f *■ 


I 




H 


I 




I 


I 


"I 


4 


I 


r • 






nations m 


a 


every one to. 

every one to his own land. 




H 


1 


4 


4 


L 


j 


¥ 


i 


i 






^ eopie 

\ Jeremiah. C. 25 
49 C* 46* y. 16 


an nee 








1 . 


I 


1 


b 


47 


h 


v. 38.. 




I 




jl 




P 


-"l 


H 


I 




4 


L 


4 


■I 


a very particular man 


in 


"I 


k 


h 


ner 




7Tcc a~coTry ixctpsa t oas ISAA'/ivoun 


a. To 


as alfo C, 4 6. v. i 6* 


r 


r 1 


tj 




h 






h 


In 


I 




H 


k 


1 


1 


I 




4 


I 




n 













I 


r 


j* 


i 


r 


9 



The Analysis of Ancient Mytholo 


n y 

ait 




o 


I 




tlie Iris, as 

:r. All, who went 


Dove; which was 




c 


two 

under that ftandard. oi 




in 




o 








blem, were (tiled Semarim, and Samorim. It was a title con 


device lor their national infinme 


7 




c 


b 


_ j 


{tiled the sate of 63 Semi 


One of the gates of Babylon 


was 


O 




cr 




ramis 




7 


c 




b 


Ramis, or the Dove, engraved by way of diftindion over it 


lJ 




odorus, was 

We find then, that the title Samarim, or Semiramis, did 

not relate to one perfon, but to many : and it 

inces 


c 


/ 


y 




t 


c 








to 






tied about Cochin, and Madura, in India ; and the great 


kino's of Calicut were {tiled the Samarim even in later tiim 


Q 




CD 


when thofe countries were vifited by the 65 Portuguefe and 

Enfflifh 


The wormip of the Dove prevailed 




66 


in 


Tia 






about Erne fa and Hierapolis, as I have (hewn 


and there 




Samarim in thele 67 parts 

As Semiramis was nothing elfe but a divine emblem, ua 


were 




we need not wonder 
and the circumfcances of 

xe Grecian writers 

accord 


y 


at the etymology ot her name, 


are trail fmitted 




\ 


as 


r 


fi.d 






68 






i 


Herodotus. L. 3. c. 155 

44 Diodorus Sic 




% 




X 


J, Ut V u * 












2. p. roo 

65 See Alzarez Cabral; and the voyage of Vafquez de Gama 






66 Purchas, Vol. I. paflim. 

67 Bochaut. Geog. Sacra. P. 317 


Hefychius. Diodorus fays of the perfon, who was fuppofed to have named 


68 


her, ovouci muevov 


L. 2. p. Q3 


xiro rwp weaicftmv 




* 1 


R r 2 




VOL 


wg 




1 



J 



p 




t 


n 


i 


J 


I 


i 




r 



Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


S lt 






As Semiram is was Serna-Ram is 


mo 


o 


cr 




M 


6 


was Sema-El, and 




1 




lJ 


of the like purport 


Her nicer Ino was no other than Iona 




► 


the fame as Venus, and reputed a goddefs of the 


fea, and 


11 


The poets reprefented Ino as the 


/ 




) 


l 




h 


J. 


1 






r 






marina.. 

Henn-Ione, and n 

miles a dove: and Ino and Hermione are different names 


1 




i« 




J 


s 


but Hermione is a com 


/ 


i 


r 






Semele related to the fame 


I 






► 


i 


TA 


as well as 


made a 

Dionufus 


e. 


r 


ii 








fabled that Dionufus was born in fire,; and that Semele was 
eonfumed in the fame element. It is moreover faid of her 

_ but recalled to 
This circumftance is alluded to in the 




that ine was confined 




in 


V 


light by Dionufus 




to Semele,, where fhe is mentioned, 


mn 


-i, 


So 




T 




i, 




, * 


r 


E? 


oro imp xta 






r 


Deluge ; and to the flate of death 




m 


.1 


a 


was 


j 






F 


y 


i'^ 


\ 


p 


h 


J 


J 


77 S g Sreojv etveti tojv vu.Xcicrcn 

Similar to Hermon 

bius, Hermeracles, Hermochemia. It was 

tural, Chermion, Chermione, and Charmione 

79 Bochart. Hierozoi'con, L. i, c. x 

J 

Hymn. 43, 


Pauiiin. L. 9. p; 719.. 

Herm’onax, HermonaflTa, Hermodorus, Hermotu 

fometimes cxpreffed with the gut 


W V 




*78 


I 


J 


S 


I 






So 




J - 


1 




it: 


1 


***** 


& 


* 




PI 






I 






■ I 


G 






■ 


a 


k 


> 


i" 


i 


* 


i 


i 


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t 


i 


r 


j 




k 




I 


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I 


4 




I 


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r 


r 




L 


1 


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I 


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various mDe 


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7 Diva non miti generata ponto. Senec. Hippol. Aft. i 

^ 4 

Venus, orta mari, mare prseftat eunti. Ovid. Epift, 15 
Sic te Diva potens Cypri 

I 

Sic fratres Helenas, luoida fidera 

Ventorumque regat Pater, &c. Horat. Lib 

I 

Tlo?Tta, JLtitov'tiu, Aipjvia., Ylshayui, Avct^uofjt, 

Mater .DWiim, Genetillis 


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alfo Ouoavia, Genetrix, 




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A > vet <r a n$, 0 t i Kutpi 5 


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Kfcw xparee 1 ttovtoio - v Mufaeus. V. 249 


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Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


327 


M 


L s 'j 


This renewal of life 


was 




a 


51 


c 


r. 




in their 


ics defcribed him as 


o 


► 


water-lilly, and 


or 


called Orus 


He was the fuppofed fon of His: but it has 


r 1 


the Ark 35 that receptacle , which was ftiled the mother of 
mankind, Orus is 






as u 


on 


Hence it is faid of His, that fhe had 


at bottom is the fame 




making people immortal: and that, when fhe 










3 ° 


waters 




1 m mor 


r: 


L I 


The fame mythology, and the fame hieroglyphics were 


China and Japan; where they are to be 


as far as 




The Indians have a perfon 




at 


reverence, and efteem a Deity; and whom they call 


3 


This is the fame name as Boutus of 


Buto, and Budo 




and Bceotus of Greece. The ac 

on: for it is 

but made 


count given of him is fimilar to that of 


r 




faid. that he did not come to life the ufual way 




> 


the fide of his mother: which 


himfelf 


e 


a 


mani. fedse fuas 






37 


as a virgin 






35f Twi' l<riPV7roS y Q%yv* I (is et Ofiris. P. 374 

CCUTtfP XCU TO ct$XVa<riCL$<pGC,OfJ.rtyLOVi£l ov rov VI QV Clgw 

NEKPON IvpS 

avaq-iurcu J'oucrav rnv ^vftyiv cc?k<c zcct T-ns 

dor. Sic. L. i. p. 22 

Rccramnus de Nativitate Chrifti. C 










1* 


1)7TO TCOP 

KA0’ TAAT02, fri 

fAGTah&SftP 1 DiO 


TirctVW £Tl£uheuhvTCt« KCU 


sUTOC 


3 


au c&vcccnccs 7fciJjcrai 












an dor em 


[ 


4 


I 



















TftE Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




333 




mended , Ac fuch times there Teems to have been 




an invoi 


n 


LrCI. 


tion made by the people to the Dove, Ionali; which 


was 

'AffOL 

The prin 


their view 




61 


Iw 










. j 


rites m 


CT 


Cl 


a time to darknefs; who was at laft found 


co 










6 i 


Oc rigtg —8 kclt era; ymnai rs 








; ■ i 


63 < 




mations at 








b 




L 


J 


notice 


1 ^ 


was re 












whole extremities 

as is exhibited 

which in confequence of it was made 


ure 




were alike. It was a kind of crefcent. fuch 




new moon 


fa 






moon 

Meen. Hence 


r * 








its 








O 


likewile it is, that the moon 


was 


a 


o 




the mother of all 
























r 




the Moon and the Ark were lynonymou 


terms 




0 


r 


informed by Plutarch 


Analogous to the abov 




we are 






that the chief concern 


of the Egyptians was fhewn at the 






1 ~ 




L J 


ins 


0 


1 a 




/ 






Demofthen. <p£<p. P. 568. 

There was an infcription of this purport at Argos: which infeription 




61 


was 


engraved in the temple of Io, the fame as Ionah, Chron. Pafch. P. 41. Icoyaq 


i Xehm. Euftath. in Dionyf. V. 95 




Theophilus ad Autol. L. f. p, 343 

63 Athens gor, Legatio. P. m 


6 z 


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The Analysis 


Ancient Mythology 


337 


L M 


the time of 




VMT 0? CtV 5 

ntgots grow 

cline , darknefs now encreaiing 


TO TKOTOS 


N 




J 




J 




was m 




d 












c e 




when the fun pa ffes 


Swiv 

miftake not. was 


o 




J 


This* if 




20 


2 


2 


" 1 




month, and day of the month, on which Noah entered the 




J 


came 








Noah's life-i in the second mon 


THE SEVENTEENTH DAY 




of the month, the fame day were a 


o 


think 


this hif 

memorial of the Patriarch and De- 


no doubt, but 


JirR 


r 1 




r n 


j 


L 






As this 


W 










J 


traditions, when the Sun was in Scorpio 


r 




is 


t 




1 


fj 


Pint. Ids et Ofiris 


73 'H Se Ta (pojrcs fA.etpex.i»STcciy itai •kdoltsitx.i awatfAi 

P. 366 


3 I 




* 1 


j&to fxvpos Adup a’pctvio-vyvcu rov Qcrwtv hey&vt. Pint. Ifis et Ofiris. P, 366 






1 07rt S'Zttoc, rw O a-tpi^os yeve&vcu A tyvyr'not fwQohoy&tri 


Ibid 




v 


* 4 


r 1 


p.367. The-Egyptians varied in their rites, as we learn from feveral paflages 

in Herodotus. They differed alfo in particular places about the commence¬ 
ment of the year. Hence we find the fame hiltor.y of Ofiris commemorated 

both in autumn, and in fpring 

75 Genefis 


L . 


7. V. IX- 




1_ J 




H A L 


C A 


C U 


A 






T 


fur mi fed', that they 


* 


of perfons ; but ancient terms 


were not the names 




VI 


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VOL 


were 


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The egg is alfo {tiled Hop Xequpioi 






T Trwifj.iov ctvefjiovi vstov. Hefycliius 

yind God made a wind to ^afs over the earthy and the waters ajpwaged. Gefief. C« 8 

'V. i. Damafcius ftiles the 


14 












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egg TO TtVSfAeVQPi KCtl TO KUOV COOV 


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35.Orphic. Hymn. 5 . In all thefe fytnbols the term At(puws continually 


occurs 




dVffltWj; Clam$ <y«pw$ 


m Berofus. All theie relate to one perfon, and-the fame hiftory 


I 


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1- 


Analysis 


Ancient Mythology 




n 


r 


I 


them at Afcalon 

rites 


0 




1 


r l 


> 


l 


.. J 




which was ftiled 


in 








. J 


the ancient and true name of this city to have been Beroe 


■ i 


* 


J 


But 


rf 


s 


great miftake : for the ancient name was Barit or 


this is 




nt 




h 


mans were. 


a 


the fame as Barit, he manifeftly alludes 


r — 


luge, and to the covenant afterwards made with 

as coeval with the world 


man. He 




i 


i 


5 ? 




I 




and time itfelf according to the 


4 Grecians commenced from*. 


r 




5 






















I 


%aA£ 8 <n . 


4 




b 


He {peaks of her as a nymph,.who had the whole 


ocean; 






for her pofleuion 




'7 




I 


h 




i 


i 


I 


i 




were derived 




p ^ 

u J 


r ^ 


l: 


nzff a. ircto 'EAAwgt Betu ]&£m 7rfa.&ts 


They ftiled it the sera or Inachus 

Iva%p Eufeb. Chron. P. 24* 1 . 55 

Danes appeared ev to) ttputq euiccurq). Alexand,'Polyhift. apud Eufeb/Chron 

time commenced from his appearance 

T})? 'EAAwxws Icfogicu etp%w AHO INAXOT APfEIOT: the meaning 

of which is from Noah the Arkite. Ocell. Lncanus. L. 1. c. 3. 

Nonni Dionyf. L. 41. p. 1074. v; 3. 


4 


F 




OLIVO TOW 


1 


n 


a- 


i_ j 


1 


\ 


\ 


P, 6 . for 




1 


I 








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Lib no a.. 


H 


I 


J 


I 



Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


r 






OI 


r n 




o 


mt * 

I nis 


was fometimes attributed to Leda, and fometimes 








to 




OYlfLOg A-TTlKUy 

i]T;C 6 TSKSP Q . 0 V 


IJ 




; j 












. J 






r l 


ferpent was defcribed round it; either as an emblem 
of that Providence, by which mankind 

flgnify a renewal of life from a Aate of death 
which circumftance was 

annu 


times 


preferved 


was 




or 




elfe 




denoted by 


a 


animal, by 


fkin, was 




its 


I/J _ 


new its life, and to become politis 




novus ex turns 


and frem aftei 


was 


light whatever was within contained 


Nonnus 




has fomethinsr hmilar to this 


The ark, fraught with tl 




e 




r n 


j 


whole of animal life, and tolled about by 


unruly flood 


an 




is defcribed under the character 


Beroe in labour 


to 


r 


L . 


r ^ 


Schol. in Callimach. Hymn, ad Dianam. ¥*232. Ram Notts is £ fieyoLs 
.Noos or Noas, from whom the diftrift was named. The reft of the fable is 

eafily decyphered. To T vv£clp$iqv (&)or) ot 7 towtou A ey&cnv &gctvo7re t£s ca t ct<p r Jvat 

P- 6 37 - 

ricMTQyovQv itaXto) fAsyotV} ut&2go , 7r?iuyTO^ 

£loyepr f 

yevzcriv M ctxccpodv^ Srpnrcov t 


lx 


Plut. Sympos 


2 






L J 


_ J 


ft 


1 






Orphic. Hymn. 5 


ccv^r pcuTTo)V 






were called Barides by Vitruvius 


like buildings in the Grecian Hippodromes 


I ■ 




Qtpiv Qcoypa<pU{Ti~~~xa& J 6 


Kocr/JLOV $BXofAZvQt (c; AsyvTTTtoi) ypcc 4 


12 . 


a 




c. 2. p. 4.. The chief Arkite 


yypas ccfpscs cctto^vbtou* Horapollo 


ev:c&urop to 

perfonage was, from the Ark, denominated A gKcaosy Areas, Argas, Argus 

and he was for the reafons given defcribed as a ferpent. Hence we read of 






1 Hefychius, which is remarkable 


Apyccf^ Ops, in 




E te 


VOL 


r i 


L 


1 ., 

























i 





I 


L 


i 


J. 


i 









b 


r 


( 


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I 




Ancient 


Analysis 




J 


Philoftratus mentions, that, when 


F 


t d 




bees 




i 


fent their firft'colony to Ionia, the mufes led the way in the 


Form of bees 
fide of the Danube was 


occupied by 7 bees. When the 


inclofed in an Ark 




bees were 


fhepherd Comatas 


was 


i 






fuppofed to have fed him. Jove alfo upon mount Ida was 


When 


faid to have been nourifhed by 9 bees 


e 


i ■_ 


fecond time eredled, it was built by bees 


was a 


at 


J 








wno com 

from the 


Such are the 

■i 

were 


ro 


ecian accounts 








S. 


i 


r 




£ 




but the Meliffae, thus interpreted 




{ 


ftiled Seira, Theba, Selene, and Dama 






When Pindar mentions 


11 




the Scholiaft tells us, that the 
fes of Damater; and that, accord 
ing to fome writers, all the female attendants of that God 

I 

dels were fo called. And he farther adds, that thefe were th 


F 


a 




voice oj toe l 

Meliffae were 


T 








1 




of the earth; and 


ons 






ankind agriculture ; by which 


ey weaned them 


th 

A" 


■ w 


I 




1 % 


to 


rom 




? 


i 


j 


r 


■ d 


I 


this 


L- 


n 




M 


"I 


crat nysvro t 3 vccvtikh sv sifei pe A t cr cr <uv . Icon 

t a Trip civ nr a 11 ; -ny. L. 5 


2. p. 793 

c. 10 






7 


A ey 3 cri$ Me A urtxai KccrBypcri 

Theocrit* Idylh 7. v. Si 

* Callimach. Hymn, in Jov. V. 50 

PsUIlLD, L. IO. P« 8iO. T & G V 07T0 jbCfA'^ £7" (T Goi] 'TO V POLOV 

Pyth*.Ode 4 - p* '^39* MeAto-cras wjg l&'$ TctS T?J5 

Scholiaft upon Theocritus in like 




r 




I 




1 






ID 


&v/jmTPG$ 'IxtA. The 

(or, as fome read 


manner fays 




nrct$ £Ta:ttoL$ 

xeti Ajj pa MeAia-trccs Atyia-bxt. Idyll. 15. v. 94 








"M 


iBpBl a.r) GLUTtyS (IzBp&tQcVte) 

r" 

AAAjiA oipccytcLv* Ibid 








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whole myfteries 


the wormip of 


n 


k. ^ 


were 




t . ' 


K 




rites of fire. The city was fituated 


accom 


called Taurus: and its 


branch 


vaft 


r 


upon 








■A 


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b_. j 


j 


Ti?s S'£ P ota* a A oyo$ 


Toct JV *tw Hcei Pcu&j' ccyTy 

Achilles Tatius. L. 3. p. 167 

18; There were many places in Syria and, Canaan 

Mention is made 


1 


t! 


. a 


c 






r 1 


°9 2 Kings 

which feem to have been denominated from this hieroglyphic 

the tribe of Simeon : We alfo read of En 


1 


5 - v 










111 


. . _i 




Rimmon, Gath-Rimmon, and the mourning of Hadad-Rimmon in the valley 

of Megiddo. See Jofh 

v. 45. Zachariah. C 

30 Texeira’s Travels 


Nehemiah. C. u. v. 20. Jolh. C. ig 


9. v. 7 








I 


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Thalaflius was the God of t-he-fau the 




6lI 




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fame as Pofeidon : the £ 


aifo as Belus 


This is- 


fsl 




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won 


si 


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donians. ®ocAcc<r<ria$ Zsv$ bv Zioom rifActrou 

lath 


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Beroius was among the ancient 

of the fea. From hence 


62 


r 


i 


ccor 

deans the n 

and Thalafla of the Greeks; and the God Thalaflius of the- 


51 




Thalatta 


J J 


r 


t is remarkable that at the celebration 


Romans 


II 


t 




tials among the Greeks, after- they had facrihced to the 


youth was introduced 


Gods, and appeafed the Daemons 


a 


K 


with a cheft of flowers: who re 


v 


r $ 


h 




Etpvyov tt&KOV) SVgOV CtfJLBlVQV 




ries 






n 


a more 




r 


nate lot 


r 






not well be called’ 

prema-’ 






The expreflion would befides. 


• an: evil 


r i 


L I 




Epithalamium Julias. V. 132 
61 Plutarch in Romulo. Livius.. L. i. cv .9 

Varro deduces it from Talaron, lignum lanificii. See Poropeius Feftus, That 

the Romans were ignorant of the purport is plain from the queftion of'Plutarch 

in another place. Zlicc itio. ttoAuSpuAAwtos o.J'st a.i To. Act <710$ 

Quteft. Roman®. P. 271. It was more commonly rendered Thalaflius, and 5 

Thalaffio. 

«x Eufeb. Chron, P..6. To /tsOrofunweeBat.' 

S'Ct&CtGQ'CC 


a 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


394 - 


r- 


mentioned, that - Ohris was the fame as Or us 


it has been 

was upon 






this account called the elder Orus 


69 


T 


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f 


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i. 


m a different ft ate. Plutarch tells us, that 

as the head, or 




to 


J 


I 












lans 












as 






ion 






1 








i 


and Onris 


in which Orus was 71 preferved 


ft 




fit] 




and often reprefented as the Sun it 


were ftiled Heliad 02 




Hence many have been milled; and have referred 


felf 




4 


what has been faid of thefe perfonages, 


But the Egyptians in this title did not allude to the Sun 

but to a 


I ' 




as ap 




I 










. J 




ICS 






F 


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Ihip, which is fupported by a crocodile 


■i 


ltanding upon a crocodile, and at the fame time 


{bribed. as 






I I 


furrounded with other lymbolical reprefentations 


as- 










in 


in 






V 


X 1 


■r>. 


J 


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T 4 






the midft of waters; they accord; 


i + 


7 




■P 


i 


\ 


± 


h( 


69 Top A 

Ifis et Ofiris, P. 355 

7 ° Top fiev Q<rigiv 

TfA etrfAGZ' Ibid. P, 374. 

71 lorn 


Plut. - 


Iv KrrvoKKma 


ov itctt 




5 


y 


1 






JVI envy co$ UTro^Q^nuy Toy J's £Ioq ?3 ct7ro*- 




> 


4 








vSkt txoy -arpcffjjs yevec ,Jtaoo t i0»v» 

I inr, oncor Ilpy xoor/uuoy 

7 * HAic^cT’g <7 iy&cr t ^totS <^1 

tf&As Milters* Eufeb* Prssp. Ev\ 31, 


xca Ibid 

l 

374 . 'Kcopap ytvfcr£co$} xui Ibid 

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The Analysis 


of Ancient Mythology 


r 


95 


n 






tory, made ufe or types, which had Tome analogy 


and re 

Some of thele could fcarc 


r 






CiY 


I 1 

. A 


J 


Such 

man in an arl 

* 

dead; and who afterwards 




was their carrying about the image of a 


who appeared to be 


73 


BP 






fuppofed to return from a {late of darknefs 


lif 


4" 


was 


to 






v. I 


But fuch deferiptions related rather to their 




ceremonies 




The flmilitude, of which I aui ? now 




is to 


O' 




i 




tJ 


obferved in their hieroglyphics and fculptures 


Thefe will 








am 




- 1 l-** 

O 






A 


Hence the crocodile, and Hippo 






potamus, were emblems of the Ark 


inundation of the Nile they rofe with the waters, and 
were fuperior to the flood 


The Lotus, that peculiar 






7 S 


account 


was 


■J 






and we accordingly And a frog upon the Lotus introduced 


as a facred emblem in the 76 Bembine table 


We are more- 

over told by Iamblichus, that the figure of a wan upon 

this plant in the midil of mud, was an emblem of 77 Helius 






• r 


ima 


and that the fymbols of Selene had the like reference to the 


Moon 


re 


□ 


I 


Ifis et Ofiris. F. 357 


Efi/WcOF ca f Up607T8 TS$l’mtQTO$ €P Ki€ot)TtCp irBPt^P 

*Tov Qatpw uSb ' 7 rctpcty$voiuL$VGVr Ibid. P. 358 


73 


ILZVQV, • 










74 




r. p. 79. 

The Egyptian Priefts ufed to crown themfelves with the Lotus. Heliodo 


tt 


If 




L 


ri 




o. p. 4 5 7 

Figure GG. Edit. Amfterdam. 

151 . &g}i> S 7 ri Acdru> 


J 


r 




■■ i 


76 




1 Sedt. 7 




L 1 


Afc 


* -N 


r 


'i E 

4*/ 


fmemcnC 






Hr 





The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 

The image of the moon, which in 


397 


fc..j 


r 


✓ 


and referred the hiliory, with which it was attended, to the 


term 


Helms 

borrowed. Hence in their 


was 






human imagination conceited 


Some of the fathers 


ever 


no 


tice, that the Egyptians defcribed Heiius 






m a 


c 


a crocodile: which, he thinks, was 




Eufebius fay 


air 


s 




that the padage of the Sun was 


water, which was denoted by the crocodile 


Si 


I am per 






too good aftrono 


fuaded, that the ancient 


were 


or 


and naturalifts, to have entertained any fuch notions 


mer s,. 


By Heiius they meant a perfon fo denominated : and the 




Moon, to 


78 


8 


was 


U 


k 






I 




the reputed mother of the world, as Plutarch confefles 




which character cannot be made in any degree to correfpond 


with the planet. Selene was the fame as Ills, T ami 


the 


fame alfo as Rhea, Vefta, Cubele, and Da-Mater 




The crocodile was greatly reverenced by the u Egyptians 


r 1 


k 


account of their 


and, according^to Diodorus, it was upon 


hyp# TW 'TYQpttCtV 7TQVG5 ycVVQ Toy 

HAioi, Pr£p. Evan 


8 ° Oti 


HA/os JV ctioepos yXuxSfB xxi 


c c 


0 


Zpovov. L. 5. p. 670. 


t c 




t* 


Xvf+CCWZt %0Q%o£?iXo$ TTOTtJXGV OrCtig 

L. 3. p* 115. A?? A oi <^e to {/.w irAotov tyw zv vygw 

Plutarch, Ifis et Ohris. P* 381, Strabo* L 


BV w (pBpBTCU 0 

xwncrtr* 


Si 






Ibid 




82 


p. 1165. 


>1 






/ 




kin «• 


O 


I 


1 


t 





p 


ll 




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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 






J 


F i 


*\ 


I 


1 


_ J 




or 


aces was an 


non in 




I 


That the Apis, and Mneuis were both 


J 


=1 


and who 


r i 




is 7 certain 


r. 


J 


an ancient 

age was 




r 


L J 


r 


j 


may be known from the account 


I 


I 




L 


I 


* 


F 


l 


the name 


but 


P 


U 






i 


[ 


I 


i 


L J 


I 


was 






r 


* 




% 




k — J 


limited to Italy; that of Inachus and Phoroneus 


os 


F 1 




i 


of Deucalion to Theffaly. Mneues, or 


as the ancient 




f 






■'j i 


3 : 


-■ 


i 


compound of Men-Neuas 


it. Mneuas. is a 


nans 

and relates 

Minos, Min-noas 

- I 

alfo who was re 

Taur. or Mino-taurus 




I 


•i 


who in Crete was ftiled 


the 












under the emblem of the Men 

Diodorus 


\ 


\ 


W 


S 




j 




i + 


rj 




iver 

Gods and Heroes, when a 


I 


6 


was made in the manner 

as a man of a moft 


rj 










I 


meu. 

exalted foul, and a 


I 


I. 


H 






h 


I 


I 




I 


K 


h 


4 


I 


and he 


Thefe laws were unwritten 


I 1 


I 


j 




H 


I 


which 


l- 


I 


n 


i 


i 


i 


i 


i 


=1 


F. 


Hv TOLUT?) G’ShttCTlV 'A^pOe^tTVl'} Oo 

Tnv l<rtv A.iyvTTTtoL 

XO, C, 2*7 


K Wf/.fi AtyuTrrict yLovo'cu to ovoucl 


ctviav 


l. 




/ 








J 


I 


auTW xa Ayrrss. nfAwcri cPg xat 0^A Bictv- byj 

QbxBpw 


Xolt CLVTW 




0 - 


L . 


"l 


I 


xa-t ir^ciTThiGi) kxi ypcupaai. JElian de Animal 

Atovucros. See Lycophron. V. 209. and Scholia 

I 

Msrcc 71 IV TnxAuiCCV 


£ 


L 




n 






C 










Jl 


{ 




7 


AtyUTTTQV ClB XUTCL^CtCriVy TW UV1QXoyBUBVW y€ 


•Tfcs %<CT 


yQV£Vcct* 7Tt TB TW ©g«P X<Zl 

cracructi 


7 reiorcu (pccrri 7rgooTov aypocTTo/s yQfxoi$%gn 

Toy MidgtWj ctvfipa xcu' Ty fx£yay$ xcu 

CLO Ttt T QV 

I r * 

canes ecro/xspb's, Diod. L. i* p„ 84 






‘ztAjjOjj Ciouv (lege Bwr) 


rot 


/ 


TW (zi&J TtQlVOTOrTGV 




RpfrW oeJ^aoxe 


rcov fjj%uQv£voixero)v 

usyaKon* ayoSco) 




I 


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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


420 


il 


^ J 


whence came the term Appa, Appas 


term for a fathei 




■1 


K 


and Apia among 


to 




P 




the Romans. Homer 




-p 


Patna among 




L J 


when N eft or was fent 


ancient words: and he tells us 


to 




■p 


fight againft the Centaurs of 




from 

that he, went 


4 


to 


V 


'1 


This may 




1* r. 




warn 




mr; 


either that he went far away 


elfe to a great diftance from the region 

was fo called from Apis of 

I differ from 13 Strabo, Eu 




or 


L J 




.. d 


n 


1 


ftathius. and all the Scholiaft 






►J 


/ 


w j 




meant fomething 'at a diftance. Hence 


was 


A 


which is 


A 


terra 




a 


1 


» 




fcarcely fenfe. Paufanias who 


an 


1 


was as 
a fibres us 

was 




►j 


that of old the 

ftiled 


Strabo was a geographer, 


as 


and 


14. 




ia 


v 


l 


I 


I 


We may there 


I 


that it was fo denominated from Apis 

JL 

fore be affured, that the term, was foinetimes ufed for 


But it likewijfc fignined patria 


from Apis 


a proper name 


j 




t 




whence came the Greek term xs Khtcclg 


a 




X < 






I 


L . 




r 


as, 


as was ex 

Amon, Ammon : Adoo 


wmca jigm 

jure as Atis was rendered Attis 

Addon 


as 












3 






I 


I 


=: 




3 


1 


i 


I 


Iliad. A. V. 270. T. V. 49. OdvfT. H. V 


1 % 


2 ' 


H 






They render by 7rcpp& 


Ejc ym fJL&xs&v a7r£%B<ni 

Horn. Iliad. L. A. V. 2. Anw J's ‘Trofj.oj Strabo. L. 8. p. 570 

' 4 Tyv evrcs IcrUijrj-J pfUKccv Asriocv 

L. 2. p. 123. Apis is fuppofed to have come from' beyond Naupa&us; Awn 

N ctuTontTicts. wSSich. Supplices. But by the coming of Apis is to 


Schol. in 


■J 3 




I 


*7 




I 






(AthcTos) xctXeiauat, Paul 




exstvd 










ex sr eg us 

be underftood the intraduilion of particular rites 


which were originally from 






Egypt 


. j 


; HeJychius 


35 






Acs 


i 





L 


1 - 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


A2 2 




Noah : and to him thefe animals were iacred 

Tsg T.a vg&g rsg kgsg, tov rs om 

that 


\ 




as 


ms us 


1 






o 


Keu tov M veviv, O 


Amy 


r 












I 


-p 








f 






MneuiSi were 

upon as 
manner 


were 
and to be 


to 


wis 


s . 


■ J 


J 


living oracles, and real Deities 

H 




*3 


in a 


r ^ 


1 . 1 




f 


e 




'•« H 




Diodorus fpeaks of the honour, 


F ’ 


L_J 




in 




they were held, as being equal to that paid to the as Gods 


l J 


that they were reverenced as 


J 


us 


I 




z 6 


Deities, and this umvei 
The Mneuis was wo 

hence 

facred 










* 


L J 


P 


r 




at 


is was at 

that the former was 


v 


as ■ 






11 s 


si 


r “> 


j 








■l. 


the Sun. They 




were 

who among other ^titles had that of 


i 


k; 


I 




dedicated to 

Helius: but 

1 

of the Deus Lunus 
minated 


1 


C 

j 


1 


more to 


1 








1 


did not refer 

: and to the 






I 




O' 


t 


■ii 




o 


to 


in 


I 




3 66 


Ifis et Ofii'is 


21 


r 




r 


h<ti* Ibid. 

ew tyi$ Qfftoi^os 


BDCOt f CC V . 


ifc 


Att^. Ibid. P* $61 


*3 Eu/zopf'OF e«cor« foj 




TOV 




J 


Top cTa A r ser/y blxovcl fxtv Oaipt^os e/u.'j'U^op 


Ibid, P. 268 


21V0LI 






i 


*4 O Eas Attrn 




eq-'iu ocjjoi ■Oaios: Ibid 


0 


I 


1 


Tehevryicrccvros QtriPitf'os tstov^bj ) *?? 4*^*7 

fidrehei-jLiewi xc&ivw* %A. Diodoi 

5 Toys cTg Toombs tbs ie£es 5 tov t£ Kyrtv^ 

TQl$®eo& Jj. : ‘I. p. 79 . Aw< 5 5 9^05 Amm-Tt&H 


CCUTS XOU diet T&UTCt 


I. p. 76 




I 






h 




Mnviv 7 ty.cco'Bai Tdccpccn^Xwico$ 

Stud as. 


Xctl TOP 




r 


I 


P 


Tom Se Taygas tbs ze^as 


crebecrUctz ■ 


ttaQst'ETSrP 0gy$ 


P* 19. Apis, populorum omnium numcn. Mela 

c. 9. ©eos BMpyerctTQs 0 A-etis* ^Elian de Animal. L 




♦Zt rctcnv AiT/UTTTZOZS. L, I 




ll 


1. c. 10 


r 


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machine 




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The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


3 


e 


■ 1 


I. 




which 


in 


I 




r 




A 




was 






lans 

to the new moon 
vourite emblem 


which I have fhewn to have been a fa 
And there is reafon 


think, that they 


N 


made me of fome art to imprefs the hg 


of a 

as it is cer 


cent upon the fides of thefe iacred animals 

tain, that white marks of this form were 




c 


The Mneuis was ui 


upon them 


chofen of a 


black colour, that thefe impremons 


i. 


»7 


mi 


more 


The like is faid of the Apis, who is 


appear 




defcribed as a Deity 


zs 


Bos m JEgypto etiam: numinis vice 


.J 


ne ei in dextro latere candi 


colitui 






cans macula, coi 
account is given 

diveriis 


o 


notarum nguris exprefli 




maximeqne 

lateri dextro infignis 


11 






n 




c 


r 


omnium corniculantis lunas fpecie 

Thefe animals are 


r ■ 


a - 


faid to have had this regard paid to 


10 


being emblems of hujbandry , 




them, as 


ins 


..1 


l 


r 


l . I 




as 




4 


r 






0 


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m?s 


u 




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i ■. 


i 






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to t 




mt 


a 


i 


V 6 * 


i 




fjLeyt<j*Q$2 a(poSpct /jlgAus* Athv 

c&Amv. Porphyrins apud Eufcb, Pri£p* Evan. L. 3 

L, 8. c\ 46. p« 472 


fAeActVU' xai aUTQV UTT^P T GOP' 

c. 13. p. 1 17 


p 




Q 060 V 


% 


r ^ 


■ j 


L. 22. p. 257, 


Apuz aict yecopytetz ypZictV} 

A J" 


xett Sta to to)V eupourcov xap 


3 ° 


I P 




b 




1 


yzatxis 7rapu'S'0<r 1 [ao y yeyoyevea t qis [Asrayive^soon 


Try5 tj }v So^au n ecu 7 

■> 

£/$ c^irctvTa tqv ctt&yct 


j 




r.* 


J 




Diodor. 'L. i. p. 79 






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*9 They were ftiled Bao-iA^o; XxoGa;, Royal Souths: Herodotus 
57. So in Egypt they had been called Royal Shepherds: IW/Aejs Uoiy.ms 
7 ° Herod, ibid 

7 ’ Ibid 

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Called by Euripides Aprs pup &ievp ctmo-crocv* Hippol 


She was confe 

quently the &me as Hera or Juno. Hence probably her name.is a compound of 

_ ^ r r 1 

Temis, the fame as Themis, the Goddefs of Juftice. 1 have fometimes 

thought that it was from Ar-temis, the city of Themis 


5 


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73 Eerer» xa/ fa/j&yecra'tr evr«rxc»xo5» Callimachus 

temis Ai/nma 5 and A//xj/«r(s• Paufanias 

74■ P, xxxix, n. 8 

Hanc tibi marmoreo casfam de monte, Diana 

^ J 

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Regina undarum, Nympha, decus riemorutn 


to Diana. V. 39. Hence Ar. 

4. p. 287 




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i. 


I. 


Ancient Mythology 


The Analisbm of 


r " 


j 


I 


A rkite 

of 9 Haran 

infer, that it was the 




i 




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we may 

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that thofe places, which were called Albani 


4 




imagine 

had this name from Al Laban, the Moon, the objed: 




I 


of worlhip in thofe parts. This Al Laban was contra&ed 


Alban and rendered with a termination Albanus 


r 


i 


make no doubt, but that the Arkite idolatry prevailed 




Strabo mentions 


ii 


U 


w 


r 1 




'A 


lJ 


1 


r 


God. Lunus 


o 


4 


I 


I 


Albanus in Latium a faered mip was reverenced; which 

Juno, or Ionah. From 


( 


4 


Dion Camus calls the mip 


li 




hence we may infer, that it was a 


r 




h 


4 


called Baris 






I 


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uno were 

and Venus was ftiled 13 Lubentia* and Lubentina 


I 


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which 


b 


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The place was called both Haran and Charan: by the Greeks Carrhae, 

and the people Carrheni. It ftill preferves the name of Haran and Heren: See 
Pocock’s Trav. VoL i 




p. 161. It is the of Chrufococcas 


the Haren 






of Ulug Beig 

Ahcactf*. 


J 


x cLTqx. j;cr tv f v Xa ioct t >. A<5t. Apoft 
See Plate reprefenting the Deus Lunus Carrhenorum 

I , 1 L. 12 . P.835 

From Labanaj and Lavana, came Luna. It is remarkable that the Portus 

Argous in Hetruria was hard by Portus Lunus. Strabo. L. 5. p. 333 - 339 - 

342 . and the people of thefe parts are by Silius Italicus called Mseonians. 

L. 8. v. 484 

L. 39. p. 62 

Auguftin. de Civitate Dei. L 


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I 1 



Analysis 


Ancient Mythology 


E 


/ 


j 


r. 


\ 




to 


were 




.J 


j 


daemons, and in number three: and they are fometimes 


as 


as 


chief Deity of Egypt, and the reputed father of the Gods 


r_n 


i 


tes, which flood in Heliopolis, he 


ccordin cr to 


was 








mapion ftiled * Hpowsro? o 


TWJ) ®$M 

from whom this obelifk was named, is 




I* 


u 


■*. 




j 


mafes. or Ram-Ahs 


Rameftes is of the fame purport 


1 


L _l 


rj 




a 


I 




Aftes. 9 Aftus, a 


all variations of the fame term, and 




fj 


A 


equally relate to fire 


came 


m 


or 




r-” 




I 


hence alfo the 

Hiftia. Heftia, and Vefta of other countries. The Cabiri 






f ' 

L . J 






i 




many times reprefented as Heliadse 




are 


i 




t 


r j 


the Sun. ftiled Cam-Il: alfo the defcendants of Proteus 




rj 


i 


io 


Potes: and Caf 


r 1 


Varro they were 


11 






fius Hermina defcribed them as 


32 




3 




Gods .. One of the moft ancient temples of thefe Deit 


L 


was 




Aiyovrcu S's givai 'H (pcticpw Trcu^zS' Hcfych 




Nonnus. L. 24. p. 626 


K cu TSxewv H (pathos mv aAsyiQe KoGaocoy 


12 6 


s Marcellinus 


17. c. 4. p 

See volume the firft. p. 59. and 62 

AxaatXaos cTe 0 Apyetoi ex Ket&tgM 


r 1 


. j 


? 


r. l 


h 




Utpca^a Ha.pt.1X0v Xeyst, Tad's rgeis 

KctSeiPtts ms flgareas xat 






KCU 




Kct€eiou 5 } z A. ere 




m 


10. p. 724 

Hi, quos Augurum libri feriptos habent fic, Divi Potes, funt pro illis 3 

Samothrace 0eoi £vv&rot* Varro de Ling* Lat. 


T Kou 


p I 


I ■ 


I ■ 


L j 






4 . p. 17 




qui m 




Macrob. Sat. L. 3. c. 4. p. 376 


S* 




r 




at 


b- 






The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




ixpon Mount Cad us in the fame region. They are faid to 


float, or 


SI 




are reprefented as hufbandmen, and at the fame time 
of the fea 


a* 


men 


To them the city Biblus is faid to have been 


t 


Dione, the Dove. They alfo built Berytus, the city 


2 3 


as 


city to have confecrated 2+ 




clvcl 






re 


mains of the former world 


Thefe rites confided m me 






L ... 




morials of the Ark Berith, and of the perfons therein pre 


ferved; who were the original Cabiri 


Baalim. By San 


or 


. ^ 




number; the 


are defcribed as ei 


choniathon tl 


in 


the God of health, and re 

is likewife mentioned by Damafcius 




2 5 


1US 


was 


ftorer of life 




r 1 








as a 

Gods was 26 enamoured : one 


w 




darknefs, but out of that gloom difplayed 


a 


He too 


27 


I 


l 


the Cabiri 




the hi dory of the nrd 


In the cities of Syria 


ages was 


o 


Ibid 


np( 070 l ttAciov svpci 
■ 

Ka£/^ci-S aypoTais 
*3 BaccAnfu rn xca 

a 4 - 'Oi xxi 110NT0T AKH'ANA m rw Bvdutqv cxpteoooxv. Ibid. p. 39 
*s Ibid 


a i 






Ibid, p* 38 


t & 5 xat 

Aim w. Ibid 


22 


■ 1 


. _i 


5 






*6 'Q ev Bvcvry AaxXmrios ex e<riv EAV^, aJe Ao-oTT-nos", a A Act tis eri%pyciK 

72701 $ 0 E<r 






Oyf'QQS eytvsru syrt 


yag eyevovro tccio h x.A 






(pot Vi 




m 






ggwjxsros ytyovz—* 


AcncAiiTTiov tp fMivGu# gt t v 




jmouvo: 

Apud Photium. p* 1073 

7 El> 0 -XOTW 


OV 


1 




L j 


At &> Avy 1 w toKv (ptos avu-fas. Ibid 








VOL. II 




■l 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




"I 




In Berytus Saturn was reve 




k J 


P 


I 


lies 


in 






I 


J 


r 


■■ 


renced, who was no other than Sadyc, the 


man 




two of 

which were in their natural portion forward.: the two 

upon the hinder 


reprefented with a8 four eyes 


I s 1 


was 


L. 


e 




i 


other were 


I 


in a 








¥ 




d 


i 




countries were firfl: compofed by 




I 


a 




have mentioned, that nothing 


2 9 Thabion 


was more 




than for the priefts to be called the fons of the 


common 


4 


Thaba was the Ark. the Theba. 


Deity, whom 


r_j 


1 


was no other than.. 


1 


K 


of the lonians 


E 


h 


I- I 




"i 


k. 


i 


C 


f 


P 1 


I 


h 


L 


I 


r 


the prieft of Theba-Ion, the Arkite 


Dove, 

He is faid to have been the 


L 


30 




in 


f 


r 


officiated in Phenicia 

There were many cities,, and thofe in parts very remote 

where the Cabiritic rites were for a long time maintained 

* K 

Some of thefe cities were named Cibura, Cabura, and Ca 

all of them 


moil ancient Hierophant, that ever 


t 


L ■ 


1 




If 


1 




L 


L 


I 


|"| 


■"I 


H 


may be feen a reference to the. 

In Pontus was a city Cabira, the 


beira; and in 




fame ancient hiftory 




|_ A 


royal feat of Mithridates ; where was one of the aioft mag 


The nature of the wormip 


to whom it was facred': for 


^ H 


| 


n 


1 




i 


J 






A pkcci(s3j to the--Deus Lu- 






1 


I 


e was 




i 


I 




A 


J 


mis Arltithi 


was, the city 


Ci 


near Caroura 




j 


►J 


I 


*8 Eufeb. P; E. p. 39. 

*9 'Teona, Tavra 0 QctCtuvo? nan vr photos tup an at upo; yeyovoTUP ( lhiv:xui> 

'lepGtpxvrns, aAAK^opjjtras—*— -ttCLIPS'&>%&• Ibid 

3 ° p\ Ion,, Golumba 


l" 


1 


4 




I 


I 




- C 




Strabo 


ert. cTe kcli tbto .t))$ 'XzXyiv)) 


z* 


1 


TO isaov 


I 








-1 








I 


L. 12. p. 83A 




I 




bura. 




J 




I 


OF 






bura: and it is well known, that all this 




region was 


r* 


to 




temple of the 3a God Lunus, the fame as Kpmios 


was a 

Near Side in Cilicia was 


r . n 




nd we 


name 




a 




that the fame worfhip 










The Cabiritic rites were 

t 

Imbros. and Lemnos 


likewife kept up 


L j 


in 




23 


in Samothracia 






the city 


in 


Theba 




in Boeotia 


Damater. the fame as Theba and 


r -■ 




Ins. had the title of n Cabiria 


and it was an opinion, 










that thefe myfleries were firft eftablimed by 


her: by 


35 


which was meant, that they were derived from the Ark, 

Hence the Cabiri had 


reputed mother of all beings 




An in nance of this 


often joint worfhip with Damater 

Was obfervable at Anthedon in Boeotia, where flood 36 Ka 


1 


2 


the fame as the Ca 


and the prove 0 

Ci -j 

barni of the Parians, who were 




wei 


+ - 




$ 




\ 


L: 




. I 




37 


that the chief province of the Cabiri related 


to the 


vablc 




Their influence was 






nd 


fea 


- # 


ini 


r 




cr 


11 




U 








o 


manners for fuccefs in their voyages 


nlored 






*•> vr 




5 ' 


£ 


Ibid. p. 869 

J tjt,£ ocp ^ K a^sipoi ). Strsbo* I!** 10. p* 

Euftath. in Dionyf. V. 524 

&Acrc£. Pauflin. L. 9. p* 75® 

ip v TgAmh 




T* A 


Kaotip Asyottzvov 

OUV ?V Aj IfJLVU y.Ctt 

< 

\u%)) fjLZv zq-t iztcc 




hVQZ 


V i* 




*n 










V- 


I* 


* 


3 Iv 


A 








I 


•It 


*r 


rv 




j 


a/A' 




u. 




j. 




rr.i 












i 




E 


fa 


34 


tp i a 

pci yevv rots Kat ft cal 

Ibid. P. 753-. The region was 
Hefych 


J 








i 




is S'&pov tq 

called Cabeiraia 


P- 759 


3S 


It 












c 








* 


1 






I 


Q O 2 


n 








Ancient 


Analysis 


rJ 


M 


lJ 


38 


1 


of the fame ordei 


were 


ft 


ft 


J 




►j 




ftiled 39 Aveueroretefcu, as being of a royal 




or 




were the fame as 

ries were 




1 


m 


ftiled 


Cabiri; and that 

In thefe the Rhoia 


the 
biritic 


p 


40 


m 


1 


— -pi 


was m 






oduced : and they were often celebrated in woods, and 

was attended with fhouts 
frantic manoeuvre. Nonnus has* 






upon mountains 


i 


and icreams, and every 


fome allufton to thefe rites, when at the marriage of Har 




of the Cabiri. . 




41 


CO 








r. 






were 










to imagi 


a 


1 




nation: yet no 


was 


not partake in thefe myfteries 


■ I 


L j 








TsAeras ©sow 




6 




? 




r n 


L 


a 














Ai/a 


TS TlVQKTVOdV 




s® Apollon. Rhod. y. 918 

Clemens Alexand. Cohort, p. 16 






Ibid 


4* 


T 7 


Vba^T«S 




J 




41 L. 3. p. 88 


I “I 


L . 


I 


4 l Euripides. Hauyai. V. 73. quoted by Strabo. L 


10. p. 720 ; 




K i (rtf m 




The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




! 


: i 


n 


% 


A 


L ■ " 




A iovv<rov vspcttfev 






s 




i 


n 




a 


ov 






4 i 


1 


1 


I 






1 


k' < 




L 






i 


> 


) c 


} 


1 


fi 


i 




E? (XbvLVOvg 




j 






L H 






i. 


9 C 




■: 


L r j 






to be found in Pindar 






I 


e is 


* 1 


#■ 


44 










M 




l JCV 


r 




j 


5 


c 


(Ti Tfsvmi 6 


svct re 


a 


V7iQ 


fj 


r. 


i 










m 




from the Ark: when the whole of 


memorial of the exit 


r 


\ 




Bans 




was the fame 












Kr, which 


the original has viroi’.rr^uvrca to 




The fecond line in 

'mav'Ton £ v 




43 Ibid. p. 72 1 

I. have altered to •yTrof/.caL&vrci 

Pindarns apud Strabonem, L 


n 


r 




\ 


' 1 


10.0.719 


44 






as 


1 


H 


i" 


I 


i 


l 


? 


I- 


1 




i. 


L. 


* 




\ 


h 


I 


> 






I 







+ 



4 


I 


i 


* 



I 


h 






I. 


The Analysis 


of Ancient Mytholog 


AO 


V 




a * 






fuch as the Croziers, Phcenicopter, Tou 


r 


can. &c. were ;or 


long time vacant, and unformed: 1 




never been taken 






ivmp 1 




l_ 


notice of, till our late difcove 

fide of the line 




made on the other 

p" 

been reduced 


nes wei 






From that time they h 


VC 


r 4 




into 


names 


* 




v 




\ 


e. as we have it a 


1 


lineated 






was not. the 










work of Greece, it mu ft certainly have been the produce 


of 


IQ 


came horn 


l, OP V 




■ :> 


C 


4 


h 












muft have been from the fame quarter. For it cannot be 

in the conftruding of. a fphere t 
would borrow from the Ia Helladians, or 




xans 






from any people 




hatever: much lefs would they croud it with afterifms 


w 








relating-to various events, in 




in 




VJ 


was not known to the 


thofe ear 

fons of Mizraim 

of Fgyptian ori 

their Gods, .and 

The Zodiac, which 

Diodorus lays that the Sphere was the invention of Atlas ; by which 'we are 

unde'rftand the Atlantians, L. 3. p. 193. 

11 fwT«5 A iyv 7 TT.ias avfouTm' ctT&v'TW e&uomv TOP s viaurov, fuafeza figgeat 

£ a cr a fjievui nov otf&w es clvtcjv' n:axn a J's ege vgwv ez rm AXTVflN sfeyov* He- 

rodot. L. 2. c. 4 -’ 

Teco/ jlSt pi as ts av eugeTcct 

L. 1. p. 361. 


s 






I 




are 


I 


► 


emblems of 

* v K ^ ± 


ginalj and were defign.ed as s 




0 






* * 






M 


to 


s 2 


# y£T' ov clu iv (ot A/^uTTTio^)* Clemens Alcxand. Strom 




r 1 


k. 1 




m.ureece. tJu fxrw ovae <pycm } oxm 

11 + -T r r 

(fpaAAov to Atovutrov) y aAAo xa t i 

l. p. 62, 63 




P I 


EAAjjiw gAabo^ J? vouto 

J 

See alfo Diodorus Siculus. L 


V 


j 






Aiyinmot - Trap 
VOfiQUQV 

of arts from Egypt 


Herodot. L. 2. c. 49. 




J 




I 


L 


\ 


r 


n 


the 






I 


i 


I* 


1 


I 


4 



The Analysis -op Ancient Mythology 




tions, that iEetes once reigned in that country 


takes 


Fhrixus in Iberia* as well as in Colchis 


In Armenia, too 


17 






i 




and as far off 


media, and the neighbouring regions , there 


as 


are 




along the coafl about Sinope, upon the Pontus Euxinus j and 




at places 




m 


Lemnos, the like traces are to be obferved y both of the expedi 


Phrixus . There are 

retreat 








in ve ntres 


e 






m 


and upon the coafl of the Adriatic 


Crete, and in Italy, 


'They are particularly to be feen about the Ceraunian moun 


iZ 




tarns m 


irus 


In all 

In ano- 




o 


in a 


2 






ther place he again takes notice of the great number of 


in the eaft: which were held ■ 


Diodorus Si 


high reverence by the barbarous nations 


in 


; i 


cuius alfo mentions many tokens. of the aa Argonauts about 


M nrictSj zxt T 5 t>r Trhvato 

rm TOUT'S Trccpx 

T0t)V KOLTCC Ttfv A'/JJXI 

TJJ? $ptka* TS cTS 

xai IraAfatS xvj 


Kca r a I cLTQrfiot ttqAAcl^b %ai Agfiewas xai t m 

S'eixivTcct* Kai f&w Kca 7 repi Xw&TWi *** 


17 


yOt)PCt)V CtVT Of 5 TQ7TW 

A 1 &P$ KCU TW 

TOTTOOV AeyBTUL TTQKXoL TTS 

IctarovcS » xoti raw KoAj^w., 


c 


%OU TOV BhA7)(T7rOUTOV 

tb I Gurovas q^pxreix 

rns Kprnn 


GV 




xat 




■5 






AJ>b. p. 77 


TS 


. l 


b J 


v ArgidV} 


Abikput at yctp rtva crnfum J tea 7 rspt ra Kegswiot 


opti- Kdi nsriPT tqv 

a * s> 

TwjWf&S iWOtf T3)5 TObV A 


is 


rio^giirwyiaTvi jcoAtw 5ta< TaiS wpo rs 

ttAclvs cnyjLUca Ibid* p* 39 

1 

19 Ibid. p. 798 

L, 4* P* *59 


TW 

VC&UTOIV 




ao 




H 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 




ji 


r 1 


j 




Hetruria 


in 


I 


r . i 


.j. 


H 


J 


4 


h 


Which latter had its name 


I 


o 




r n 




as a certainty , raa# the like memorials are to 

and at Gades in Iberia , 




I 


r 


i 


i 


nia 


i 


0 




H 


I 


I 




I 


J 






4 


2 / 


coau 


I 


J 


I 


E 










r . 


.J 


From thefe evidences Co very numerous, i 

d fo-wi 


I 


b 


dely diftant, Strabo concludes 




I 


T 


I 




I 




He 

and of their 


k 


I 




an 




J 


I 


4 


t 


I 


V 




A 




as of fadts 








I 






1 


l- 




univer 


5 


i 






r- 


i 


i 


h 


I 


I 




for I think the evidence, to which, he appeals, makes 




mull repeat what upon 




f 


I I 


J. 


have more than once faid, that if fuch a 


like occahon 


I 


J 


I 


1 


I 


The Grecians have taken 


what is attributed to him 

L 

an ancient 
relation: and as 


b 






themfelves, to which they had no 


> 4 






1 


the real purport of it was totally hid 


I 




run themfelves into a thou 




4 


I 


* 






The Argo 


r 


fand abfurdities 

L 

built: and the heroes are faid to have been in number ac 


L. J 


I- 


IS 


P 


l" 


4 




4 


I 


1 


J 


1 


The author, of the 






one 




r 


CO 


b 


L 






J 


I 


J 


p 


h 


I 


■i 


r 


"i 


lictTct tup AwaXiav Apywos, Strabo. L. 5. P* 34 2 

S * 

Paiftum t o 'Hpas hgov rm A gy evicts 

Circaeum Apyss xtetvov ofptov. Lycoph. v, 1274 

totle 0 au/xas: ctcrixctncov . p. and Taciti Annales. L. 6. c* 34 

T cov cTs yrepi rov Icttrovot crufx^ctvrtov^ %ctt nw Apyoo^ xca : A gyovctvrcts tmv 

QfjLoAoy&f*w&p 'srupet ttocciv % t A« Strabo, L 


He mentions near 


"i 




Jacrova iS'cti/mot. L. 6. p. 386- Near 

See the Scholia : alfo Arif- 




P 






A 




•"l 


I 


P- 77 


1 1 


1 


r l 


I 


\ 


I 




1 


■J 


4 


I 


I 


J 


I 


t 


H 


I- 


* 





i 


L. 


h 





-J 


K 


■v 


I 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


I 






them back by the lame way, 

s olau 

Nor 

into other dif- 

For if the 

of by the authors 






as 






they went out: but herein 








can this be 








were not m 


which Strabo builds fo much, and of which mention 


is 


4 


K 


have attended his comrades throughout 


which is con 






i H 


i. 


tradi&ory to mod accounts of this expedition 


more 






over tells us, that the Argonauts upon their return landed 


4 


where Hercules made a demand upon 


at Troas 


*1 


o 




d 


their city. Here we find the crew of a little bilander 




in 




I 


one 


and fifty thoufand men could not effedt in ten years 


t 




j 


31 Hercules lived but one generation before the Trojan 


war 




and the event of the firft capture was fo recent, thatAn 


I 


all which is 


chifes was fuppofed to have been witnefs to it 


i 


believe, that fuch a change 


can we 


I 


K 


w 


3 ° L. 4. p. 259 

3 * 'O 1 'EAAjiJ'fiS (ftetciv 'Hpctx Afft i y£v£a^<x.t vice irpoTlgov 

L, 1. p. 21. Homei 

Iliad. E. v. 642 

I 

31 Anchifes is made to fay 


TOyT paixcdv. Diodor* 

omevv 




I 


t-f 




h 












I- 


h 


d 


4 


I 


rmcri 


. j 


1 . 


■i 


i* 


Satis una fuperque 


w 


H 




1 


Vidimus excidia, cc 




either 


I 


VOL. II 


3 


r 


I 






1 


Si 






0 


1 


I 


1 


4 


I 


"1 


r 


l 




4 


I 


Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


n 




490 


n 


1 


L-J 


"l 


I 


the polity of 


ith 


1 


or 


in 


u 






1 


L 


L: 


h 


I 


1 


J 


I 


fuppofed to have returned to Iol 


are 


P 


I 


I 


I 




H 


I 


I 


r \ 


►j 


l 


cus : and the whole is 

months ; or as feme defcribe it. m 




j 


34 1 


two 


o upon 

and a delineation of it in 


& 




I 




I 


■1 


I 


■j 


i 


h 


this was. 


id to 


L 


N 


I 




4 


1 


J 


1 


3 


L 






J 


r 


heavens 


But is it pom 


* 


l" 


* 


l" 


1 


f 


h j 


1 




or 


+ 




1+ 




c 


* 


■ 


1 


j 


v 


•H 


( 






indeed at any rate 


r 


fuch 

to h 


i_ I 


or 




r 




j 


s 


I 


k 


1 


•1 


are faid to have built tem 


r 




\ 


1 


4 


h 


f 


I 


-s 


K 




t 


I 


«! 


1 




over Vaft continents 


founded cities 


1 


■1 


1 


Dies 






P 


I 


I 


h 


t 






l 


; 


□ 


F 


1 


I 


and through feas unknown : and all this 


open 35 boat 


m an 


0 


mountains, and often carried for 


ovei 


I 


I 


I 


4 




I 


"l 


p 


► 


► 


r i 


1 j 


l 


¥ 




aS cL 






y 


Jt 


i 


in theii 


■■ 


b. _l 


k 


J 




I 


> 


IKI 


3 






i 




s 


I 


J 


I 


:■ 


1 


1 


i- 




A 


1 


I 




L^j 


V. 




L 


But there is fqarce a circumstance 




wr 11 er s 


in 


h 


> 




"I 


P ■ 


b 1 


4 


+ 




i 


given of Hercules. According to 


36 Herodotus he was left 


1 


out. 


h 


H 


4 


J 


l 




H 


"I 


1 


II 


I 


L 


¥ 




A 


I 


I 


rma. Demaretes and Diodorus 


I 




J 


37 


■1 


■r 


:■ 


h- 


s 


1 




1 




K 


I 


4 


I 






4 


c 


I 


4 


33 


?• P- SB 


1 n 


1 1 


Toy Trai^Ta 'srAoi/v ev S'ucri fxww ccvvo , ccvtb$* Scholia in Lycoph. V. j 7 5 
The Argo was filled Apyaov /nca«pos by Diodorus ; .and the Scholiafl: upon 

' k ' 

Orphic Argo 


1 


I 


3 * 


I 


l" 


L 


I 


Pindar : alfo by Euripides 


I 


It is alio called Apywov axetrov 


I 




* ^ 


I 


I 


5 


naut. V. 1261. and V. 489. Titpvs Iburrwp 


I 


auareno 






Herodotus. L. 7. c. 193 

Apollonius Rhodiusi L. I,, v. 1285. Theocrit. Idyll. 13 

Apollodorus. L ,r, p. 45. Diodorus, L. 4. p 






J- 


L J 


| 


I 




f 




3 T 


f 


F ^ 


I 


L J 




38 


K 


1 


1 


251. 


4 


made 


i" 


1 1 






I,. 


I 


■■ 


i" 


1" 


i" 




I 




J 


I 


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I 


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4 




I 








The Analysis op Ancient Mythology 


49 7 


r.i 


s i 


L, 








s* 


IS 


J5 


4 






OTt 


f 1 






It was 
that 


the heavens by Minerva 


as a memorial 

i_ 

Poets 


m 






►J 




L J 




ru ww was 


e 




r 1 




59 Inde lacemtum primum mare, cum 




o 








X 




This 


according to Manilius, 








was 


in 




ferted in the fphere 


’ J 


L J 


In Coelum fubdu&a, marl quod prima cucurrit 
All the other 61 poets are 


□ 0 


















5 * Theon in Aratum 




v. 55 r. The 

J)' 7 rit 

( 

CCTTO m KCtTOLGK&JCttJiZVTQS 


The Argo is termed eoyov Auwcam IApollonius, L. i 


fame is to be found in Apoilodorus. Karros (A^yo ) Awjras tWy&e/ 

TWKOVTOpOV VOLUV XCCTtO'XZVCtO'S} TJ?Z ; 7ZTpQ(rctyQfgUV££G'Ctl f 


I - w 
-A ^ * 


Apyo). L. i. p. 42 

9 Lucan. Pharfal. L. 3. v. 193 


h. . 




it 




Manilii Auron. L. 1. v. 403. 

Prima Deftm magnis canimus freta pervia nautis, 

Valerius Flaccus, L. 1. v. 1 


60 


rn 




LJ 


Fatidicamque ratem 

Hjec fuit ignoti prima carina mans 

jEqnor Jafonio pulfatum remig 






■I 


Martial. L. 7. Epig. 19 


n 


Ovid, de Ponto. L 




pnm urn 


I* 


3 


L 


t j 






■lit i. v. i. 

1 

Primseque ratis molitor Jafon. Ovid. Metam. L. 8. v. 302. 

Per non tentatas prima cucurrit aquas. Ovid. Trift. L. 3. Eleg. 9. v. 8 

Prima rnalas docuit rairantibus asquora vends 

Peliaco pinus Venice casfa vias. Ovid. Amorum. L. 2. Eleg. ix 

Vellera cum 


\ 




v. 1 










l 


petiere carina. Metamorph. L, 6. v. 72 


A. 




II 


Per mare non notum pr;ma 
Prima fretum fcandens Pagafaso littore pinus 

hominem projecit in undas. Lucan. L, 6 . v. 400. See 




\ 


Terrenum ignotas 


v. 1 


alfo 






Hv gin u s 


3 s 


VOL, II 




p _ i 


L . I 




I 



The Analysis 


of Ancient Mythology 


499 


J 


*5 ,T 




GU 010 


r 


i 




was 


o 


\ 




who calls it Canopus, and fays, that it was too 


Vitruvius 


regionibus 
enough to be feen in 


Q 




Ki 


eft ignota. It was alfo fcarce high 


it from an eminence near 67 Cnidus. But-there is fcarce a 

as 68 Cnidus 


Europe of a latitude lo far fouth 




ace in 




in 


1 


This alone would prove, that the fphere could not be the 


) 


work of a Grecian : and that this anerifm could have no 




The Bar Canobus, as I have 

and 


relation to that country 






gn, and attended 

but both the liar itfelf, and 


£ 




with a vei 












the hiftory, to which it related, was in great meafure a fe 


Not a word is faid of it in their an 


I 




cient accounts of the e 9 Arero 


to 


a. Am t'/}~ A safe's xety.svoi Aa//.ierp:s 


v. 13. o £V OLlLCXt) TOO 

Orca. Proclus de Sphseri 


6 < 


1 kpn^ia-tS- 

K a vo:C 










■l 


0110 sm 




,a<r w 


i 


Vitruvius. L. 9, c 


M 


/ 


<rc /5 sv Tu> EAAadhjiw y. A iu a t< 


67 Strabo. L. 2. p. lho. KatwCos a<f.am pm 






Scholia Dionyf. v. 10. 

It could fcarcely be feen -at Rhodes, which was nearly the fame latitude as 

Gut&s (o Kut'o^o ;) ev P o 

Proclus de Sphseri. See Scholia 

was the fame as the God Elbrus, or A for us, who 


68 




(SeupvTOi £<rn 


r 


r, Trcct'TzA&s cap 

m Dionyf* Tr^uiy???. v. 11 


Cnidus 


) 


3 W fJLQAtS 




b 










“ l 


OCXTOs. 

69 Canopus, and Canobu 


11 


vssVAsov TQiro) 




I 




^5 


and was fuppofed to have been the 

the pilot of the 


1 


Paleftine and Syria 

He is represented by Hefych 


worth iped in 


was 




ius, as 


founder of Carthage 

1 xiCefvh'Tin 






1 


{tiled lacupei. Paufan. L. a 




jTW'Afjaf. Artemis 
Aforus, and Azorus, was the fame as the Plazor of the 

f- 


was 


Axgo. A Cfi'p 

p. 240.- and 274 
Scriptures. 




0 


j 






The 


3 S2 


I 


I 



s 


J 1 




The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


CO 2 








the Doves 


Here was 


77 




* - 




r 


■j 


and the lea port Iolcus, of the fame purport as Argos and 


Theba. It was one of the moft ancient cities ofThefFaly, 




in 


fuppofed to have been laid up 


which the Argo 


and 

acer It was de 


was 






the name mews the true 1 




1 




which was one of 

I 

or float. Iolcus was 
■is a variation of Aia- 


V 


the Grecian names for a 


originally exprefled laolcus, which 




Olcas, the place of the Ark 


Medea 




Apollonius makes 


in 


when Aie fpeaks of being wafted to 


ufe of the true name 




I 


Greece 








e 






ctvrfj v [is raysm vwsg ttovtolq 




i 




a mi as 7 \Xou 

feminine is the fame as Peeafus: and received 




sig 


) 




I 


■i.' 


to 


its name from a well known emblem, the horfe of Pofei 

we are to. underftand an ark 


don.; by which 


f 1 


or 


1 




. J 








70 




II btrsi 


0 W'OIJJTJJff TOLS VOLVS S 171 

mt op 








1 




u 










sysi Aoyop eiri yt\g meg. 


TOP 








.i 


i 




i 






CWTOP SP 

mean, [hips ; and hence it ts 

l _ 

For there is a /. 
and a i 

was efleemed the horfe of Pofeidon, and often termed 

a*name, which relates to 


pavg 










ts 


l. 


ms 


o 


/ 




/ 




'em land 




> 


an 




ween 


V 


t. 


i 


■i 




O 




( 


Hence it came, that 




<9 


ea 


in 


r 1 


/ 


c 






t 


So 


fliip, and fhews the 


a 




L 


77 Avtikcc a n$pw'uTofrvhmos 

/l\ugTo, rhihiccSus Si -sra. pc-',)i/ jsi z oi? eon-ms 

Apollon. Rhod, L. 3. v. mo. Ilomer alfo ttiles it Eu 
Odyfi". A. V. 255 

79 Artemidorus. L. 1. c. 58 

-®° Qvoux tiv Tto irAoi y Tl)j yaa-os 


tact 1 leAacryw 


Apollon. L. x. V; 580 

^opofi lacAJCOa 




ft 




n 


c fj n 


4 






b . 


1 






f 


PaiEcphatus 






purport 








IU 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


S°3 








A 






r . 


whelmed it: and as it 








o 


of a horfe,. it gave rife to. the fable of the 


two chief Deities 


contending about horfe 




80 * 


He 7T0Tg OJ 




e? IffTTw-y 






fcnray asAA 




3 






Zsv£. yyi 

It was upon., this account that the cities 

At-* 

the title of ‘hrmai mi 


mi womo$ Emriycao 




3 * 




J 








l 




t 


SP * 


y 


j. 


j 


I have mentioned that the Arkite worfliip was 


introduced 


into Italy by people niled Arcades, and Argsei: and here 


Hippium in the region of Daun 


81 


I ima 


was an. 


OS: 


la 


of thefe appellations related to the animal 


gine, that none 

■■ 

an horfe j but to an emblem, under which in 


y 


c 


the ark was 8i reverenced. Daunia itfelr is a com 


or 


Da-Ionia,. and, fignines the land' of the Dov 


In Thef 


7 <R 


faly every place feems to have had a reference to this hiftor 




> 




. i 


Two of the. chief mountains were Pelion, and Glia; one of 




Orph. Argonaut. V.' 1275 

Ta Ttpt Rawing xat to Avyos to 'linrtov 

IT f - 

II,. 8. p. 568.. Apyos — Iacroi', 3 Ittotoj', 3 'br?r&07oi> 

St There is no fatisfaftory hiftory, that any of thefe places were really famous 
for horfes: and though the poet fays Aptum dicet equis Argos 5 yet I have reafon 

to think, that the notion arofe from a miftake in terms 

Seres was originally differently expreffed ; and.that it fignified. Hippo 

■i 1 

Eat, or the temple of the Ark. It was 

and Non'nus under the char after of Perfeus deferibesfome Perezites, who fettled. 

* 

in. Daunia, founding a temple under this emblem 

IIoAukA V<TQ10 7?Ctc’ ffTTTs 

* ^ 

Tuc<rw:£i 7T7 jfe vzPiacrax 

CV Q?\.OV 7T &T 0 (T XT 0 


80 




L. 5. p.329. See alfo 


1 • 


Straoo 


81 








I imagine* that th 






r 


term i ttttc 


fo me times reprefented by a Cetus 




p■■ 






picv TiAifj.ct yaws 




QAxccacc A an 

Kvircs qAqV) 'Z&$pif,t£Tp 

p. 1232, Hence.we,may fee that there.is a correfpondence in 


C T\V 


I 




is 


f kpo-evs. Nonni Dionyf. L. 47^ 

in all thefe hiftoriss 




> * 






\ 


1 










The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


1 


5.04. 

which 

the 83 Oracle 






I 




was a 






near it two iflands, named the iflands 

Thefe circumftances contain 


of 84 Pyrrha and Deucalion 






no 


afford wonderful evidence of the. Arkites, and their rites 

which were introduced in all thefe places. The Grecians 




-1 


J 


took the hiftory to themfelves; and in confequence of this 




ion 




t 


Argsei fettled, they fuppofed that their 


title of Arcades or 

I 

Arero had been. Hence 


not 01 


it 


/ 




the moft diftant feas, but over hills, and mountains, and 


.j 


They fent their heroes to 






3 it 


no 


c 






Colchis, merely becaufe fome of their family had fettled 


They made them vifit Troas and Phrygia, where 


there 




( 


city Theba, and Lariffa, limilar to thofe 


in their 


was both 




Some Arcades had fettled here ‘ who were 






fuppofed to have been led by Dardanus, the brother of 


Virgil, 1 know not why, would make him 


come 


1 






a better my 




by which we are to underftand an 


ftiles him Areas 




i 1 






and fays, that after a deluge he 


came with his ne 


Arkite 






Corybas from Arcadia • to Samothrace; and from 


p hew 


8 3 O cro'cty 04* fa x A 71 $ cov 


xca Scholia in Iliad. B. v. 93 

t/5 oaaa 0 


* 






He 


\ 


llJ 


Apollon* Argon, I 

Ghfeatj eiTct cocp'X lluppccj Kca *£uo vycriSioL irKnonoV) ow 

CiebKxXitov ?icsA# t«/> Strabo. I 


Hi &*)'•} eXas op 

TVsp ctvTcop sT? ut 

OkQ u&v Ticpox to J 

■*S I 


v* mo 




& 




0 




i 




1 




*■8+ 


* 


9, 66 


a 


& 


.» 




1 


1. p. 48 


4 * 




thence 


L 


I 



p- 


* 


L 



J of Ancient Mythology 

There were fome lonim, who fettled 


5 ° 7 


J 




have been done 




afterwards Antiochea 

the Greeks, and were fuppofed to have come from Argo 

aw 

J f 

It is alfo faid by another writer. 








Cedrenus accordingly ftiles them 




95 








i • 


rom 


os 




dc 






m e 












who were by nation Argives,. made them 


a vifit, and built 
He did the fame in Perils: and in 


for them a temple 






both regions inftituted Puratheia : and the flame, which he 




rj 


gave to each of thefe edifices, was 

O 1 


Thefe temples however 


not built by 


were 




J 


Perleus; but eredted to his honour. For I have fhewn, that 
Perfeus was a Deity, the fame as Helius, and Ofiris: and 

aces by the lonim, who were 


in 


The accounts therefore, which have been giv 


Arkites 


n 




as true, if in dead of Perfeus we 
fubftitute Perefians, and Perezzites; and inftead of natives of 

h 

read Argoi, and Arkitas,- or as it is foinetimes ren 


above^ may be all admitted 


Argos we 


o 






dered , 97 Architas 




a great part of Syria. From 


and occupied 


Paleftine 






thence they 


( 


came 




Aeym I ANITAS 

b * 


P. 22* JLna es to Hihiriav egos ekmv 

£ 7C A/fy 7} (7 CC V 7f£i£C£ f JQl$ CCVTOtS 'SfUgOtS lo)VlTCCL £TJ put\ Chron. I aC 




9 5 


S'J'-g Tb’s alt 


■ 1 


7 


c 


Acygiot 

chale* p* 42 


QiTll’SS 




AprOTS LQNiTAI 


%iirta {ytctyuijw £x r r J 

O cTe auras riepaws ex tigs rots I&ttqAitcus (It Ihould be 


jJLCLVtoV 




96 O negvtvs 

em tiw zvoi&v 

loi'QTtoXl'TGLls) IHQV } 


GTt £V T ?1 




% 




r 




J 




A. Chron. Pafch. p. 40 
57 So the title was exprelTed in Syria 

was {tiled' Venus Archiris. Macrob. Sat. L 


X T 


The Goddefs upon mount Libanus 




-I. C. 21 




r 


L 1 


cian s 


\ 


1 




p - 



The Analysis op Ancient Mythology 


5°9 




l 






IS 


ai 






in the retnotefl region of 


built , and named , after the ark , which was the 


was 








r 1 


t 


The chief title, by which, the Argonauts 


were diftin 


emimed, was 




•lnyeE 

tion has been matter of debate, among mod writers upon 


1 


O 


1 


J 






a 


as. a 


in 


r ■ 


r 


♦ 


defcended 




i \ 


h * 


: 


I 




ftctprcis, mu 






■i 


r 




Oi 7rXei?oi, mi mzoi oup di[M,rog sv'yetomto 












P 


ii 




mi OLVTOV 


l 


H 


(t)C 


i 


d 


* * 




a « 


■J 




f 


fays, that the Minyas 


an ancient race. 


were 


1 




and defcended- from 3 Minyas of Theffaly. This Mmyas 


the fon of Callirrhoe, and Pofeidon: though Pau 


was 

fanias makes him the. fon of 4 Chrufes: and other writers 




ftill more in their 


5 


opinions 


vary 


r ’ 


Apollon. L 

To J'e TOiv Mivmv yevos agX ai0V 

fAii'ua.'S'ai Opy^ojxsvMv, O yot[> Mtyuos tt^wtos nocfiv Ovy^sfMvictiv 

Schol. ibid.. 

tn Lycoph. V. 874* 
'M.irvatt Parian* L. P* 7^3 

Alfo . Schol. Apollon 


V. %2Q 








i_d 


r | 


Mivus t 0 OerTxte, — nXn<no%&m 


- 


GC 7 TQ 


c 




xect yznopft oi 

Schol. in Pindar; Olymp* Ode 13* p. 124- 

Homer. Iliad* B. v. 511 

A 'uro Miwy T8 YlotrBtS'covos 'Trctif'Q? x&i KaMjppw* Schol 


A to r& A to* of a 


/ 


. j 






*> 


T/05 yivsTcu XPTXH Mi vuas 

See Scholia upon 

L. t. v. 220 




X.CCI CC7T aUT8 

Pindar. Pyth."Ode 4. p 




4 




2 AO. 


* - 










Servius in Virg, Eclog. 4 > vv 34 


r n 


L J 




are 




I. 


I 



The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 


5 1 




■ 


3 


Colchis 






a 




J 


nominated from it, m 






m 


were 




r 


L'j 


Memei, the fame as the Minyae 






in 




where the 


10 


was 






emblem of the facred Bull was fo religioufly preferved. All 


thefe places will be found to have been thus denominated 

from the fame rites and worlhip 

se. or Menians, were Arkites: and this denomi 


The people, who 


were 


c 




nation they took from the Ark ; and alfo from the Patrf 


_i 


who was at times called Meen, Menes, and Manes 


arch 




r i 


J 


Thofe therefore, who in 


will univerfally be found to have a refe 


this appellation 










rence to 








thofe, whofe country 


* 


molt ancient, Minyse 


is men- 


were 






name of Mmyas 


tioned in 


XX 




Ararat,, where 


This people relided at the bottom of Mount 




I have mentioned, that they called 


the Ark firft refted 


the appulfe of the facred ihip 


mountain Baris from 


tbi 




O 


and retained many memorials of the Deluge. At no great 
diftance 


Areas, and 


3 X 2 


r 


the fame region, was a city named 

■■ 

The Minnsei upon the Red Sea 




in 




were Arabians 


Area 




n n 


Colchorum. &c. Serviusia 


8 Minyfe appelhti vel ab agro hujus nominis 

Virg. Eclog. 4. v, 34 

9 JVJ iVVCt TroXlS ©?TTtxAl« 

Arcadia. Strabo, L. 8, p. 519. 

Stephanus. Mevat. See Cluver. L. 2 

* 

Eufeb. Prtep. Evang. L. 9. p. 414 

Antoninus, p. 148* p, 2 J 4 * ft is called A 

ibid. 


H. 




_ j 


S'i Irtpet $pvyioc{. St£ph. Byzant. Minyse • 

c. 7. Sicilia, p. 339. called now 




n~ 


EC'i 




4 






Jo 








Minio 


THt> 'Mtvvot.fct *J.iy cl 0 pos E a.pi$ 

by Hierocles Grammaticus 




U1HD 


il 


• , 




; it a 


I a 




t. 


P- 7 °S 




who* 







5 l 3 


1 


L J 


the grove and temple of Iona 


m all which names we 






V 




may fee a reference to the fame rites and hiftory 


The 




molt celebrated city of this 


was Orcho 


name 


rheflaly ; which was fo denominated from the 


r 




menus m 


lunar God, and from the rites fpoken of above 

it was alfo called Aim on, and the 


Hence 


region Almonia; equi 

it was alfo dif- 


valent to Aimon and Aimonia, by which 






M iwct y 7 ro?.i$ ®srrcO\i-oig y t) tigorepw AKum m } 






n * 


L j 


> c 






a<p 




to 




i 


In Theffalia autem ** Orchomenus Minyeus antea di&us 


•Xi 




BImon lignifies literally the town of the God Lunus, 


or 


M 


was exprefled and reverenced under the figure of a lunette 


r 1 


t j 


* # 




ci r les 


were 








on 




■1 


was 






Kv 




1 




Ei'TauSa <f £ j ecu t a. aAcnj, to tk IflNAl 


Si V.CCI TJ7S A pwas axpoTOAis W 

ON. Strabo. L. 8. p. 532, 533 

Strabo fuppofes 

eviiiS-A XafJLBs sxdXcw tcc J 4 ». And Sama certainly had that meaning: but in 

fimilar to <rauu and ertifjux, which were de 


.1 


T8T0 


3 




Sama-Con, fignum c&lefte, five fignum Dei 

that Samos and Samicon were fo named from Sama, high 






m 




1 




rived from it 

Steph. Byzant 

L. 4. c. 8. Harduin reads Salmon. 

Orchomenus is a compound of Or-Chom-Men, three titles, which need 

no explanation 






20 










2* C, 3 

763 . quafi Met 




a 3 


Schol. Apollon, L* i, v 


Tov IojA %QV MtlVCtl tfKQVV 

Selenitae 

VOL 






1 


yuett 




1 1 


L . 


b 




i 



* 


h 



i. 


1 


HI 


G 




* 


L 


9 ) 


I 


Ji 








I 


1 


r\ 






/ 






/ 


i 


i 


7 


i 


* 




j 




a 


Wi 




I 




/ 


3 


v 


■i 


i_d 


i 


l" 


I 


* 


et 


¥ 


tf 








* 


h 


¥ 


i 


¥ 


I 




I 


i 


v. 


I 


I 






► 


'A 


'l 


i 


i 


r. 




¥ 


¥ 


¥ 


U 








i 


¥ 


¥ 


4 


i 


A 


t 


I 


I 


I 


I 




4 


4 


•J 




1 


1 


l: 




■j 


A 


n 


I 






L 


L. 


. J 


e 




i 






* 




j 


i 


j 


i 


¥ 


# 


i 




i 


i 


t 


■p 


H 


“1 


I 








¥ 


A 


¥ 


¥ 


to think 


¥ 


J 


t all 


I 






1 


I 




r* i 


lfi 


L 


I 


•I 


c 


I 


k 


I ► 


r 


r< i 


"i 


u 


I 


L 


h 


l 


h 






"i 


42. c. 3. p. 589. Tacitus. Annal. L. 6 . c. 34- 

39 It may be worth while to fee the hiftory, which the mythologies give of 
thefe perfonages. Jafus was the Ion of Argus. Apollodorus. L. 1 

Jafius, Janigena, tempore Deucalionis, cuj ; us nuptiis interfuit Id 

from Berofus 

Tourmv 

JcccrB Buy ar tip. Paufan. L, 2 

* 7) 

was reftored to fecond youth 


Jura 


4 


t 


a 


3 


1 


r | 


. i 


d 


d 


p. 59, 60 

Hoffman 




r * 


1 


h. 


I 


I 


A nfj.wpoi epxcQets. See Servius in JEneid 


3, v. 108. 170 

5 > p. 4-I.2-. Mfort 


Jo> 




r 




L . 


145* Iclctb Gcouos* Ibid 








I 








I 






Yncas anrogucracra. 

4® Odyff. 5. V. 245 
4 1 A*yuix.Qv Aoyoiy 


Auftor Reditus 


1 




1. ' 


1 


J 


J 




I 


1 


. J 


I 


n Lx <rov } v 'Ittiov, v l7nroCoroT, » IlfAao-ytzov. L, & 


I_ 


P ^ 


L J 


4 


I 


* 





L. 






K 



I 


1 


I 



h 


ij 


i" 




I 



I 



1 




I 



4 


A 


I 





I 


k 


I 


> 





i 


i 



I 


T 


n 


1 




t 


1 


The Analysis of Ancient Mythology 

he lived, he bad fair 


534 




have obtained it 


n 


h 


a* 


o 


As he was folici 


tL 


i_ j 




tons to obtain fome information, he betook himfelf to 37 Do 


3- 




l 


reputed the molt ancient in Greece. But they 


was 












* 


were 






them by names and -titles: but thofe 






h. J 


were 


■I 




{ 


i, 


in 




WOl 




c 


1 




K 






with this melancholy confemon, concerning the Gods of 


his country, 39 that he did not know how they came firft 


how long they had been in it 


into the world 


nor 


nor 

were. He believed 






L • i 


J 


o 


k 


that their nature, and origin, had always been a fecret 






and that even the Pelafgi, who rirft introduced them, and 
their rites, were 








40 






d 


J 


> ■- 1- 


h r 






c 








in our 


we 


The Gentile hiftories of themfelves could not have 


out 


r “i 


1 


tion 


j 


J 


I 


Herod. L. 2. c. 50 

ot n^A caryoi &ZGiai %7rev%oi*evoij cos eyco ev Ac o^covyi oiSgc 

ya p ctxyxcecrctv xoo 


37 nVVVCLVOp.'cVOS bTOO ZUMCTKCO $GP 

E 8 uOP £s 7 TCCVTCC WOGTZPCV 

€7rmVfJLMV ^ OWOfJLOt $7r0l£UV70 GV$$Vt C&UJtCOVj GV 

Ibid, c, 53. See page 307. of the fir ft volume of this work 

AiyvTrvv cczviKPuem ret cvra 








!■- 


ctXB&ctS 






i. 




eTTUvopTo ex 


3 s XfiWB ttgXXb A0 


GPTG$ 

6e&>v xnh, Herod, ibid 


L . 


J- 


fxuroc t&jv 

39 E rvevJ'e syevera macros tcop ©ecop^ ene S'e ctet wav 7 rccvre^ oxowi Se nrives 

00$ ci7rm j Xcryto. Herod, fupra 




J 


1 


1 


fid f«, b -K }W‘T'f«,TQ[*.£%Pia> TPCCTiP Ti %cu- 

* Ibid 

1_ 1 f * 




n a 






1 




1 


1 


"M 




■l 


K 


.J 


I- 


P 



h 


•r