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1
+ ---
2
+ base_model: Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B
3
+ license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
5
+ - en
6
+ pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
7
+ tags:
8
+ - multimodal
9
+ - unsloth
10
+ - qwen
11
+ library_name: transformers
12
+ ---
13
+
14
+ # Qwen2-VL-7B-bnb-4bit
15
+ <a href="https://chat.qwenlm.ai/" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
16
+ <img alt="Chat" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%92%9C%EF%B8%8F%20Qwen%20Chat%20-536af5" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
17
+ </a>
18
+
19
+ ## Introduction
20
+
21
+ We're excited to unveil **Qwen2-VL**, the latest iteration of our Qwen-VL model, representing nearly a year of innovation.
22
+
23
+ ### What’s New in Qwen2-VL?
24
+
25
+ #### Key Enhancements:
26
+
27
+
28
+ * **SoTA understanding of images of various resolution & ratio**: Qwen2-VL achieves state-of-the-art performance on visual understanding benchmarks, including MathVista, DocVQA, RealWorldQA, MTVQA, etc.
29
+
30
+ * **Understanding videos of 20min+**: Qwen2-VL can understand videos over 20 minutes for high-quality video-based question answering, dialog, content creation, etc.
31
+
32
+ * **Agent that can operate your mobiles, robots, etc.**: with the abilities of complex reasoning and decision making, Qwen2-VL can be integrated with devices like mobile phones, robots, etc., for automatic operation based on visual environment and text instructions.
33
+
34
+ * **Multilingual Support**: to serve global users, besides English and Chinese, Qwen2-VL now supports the understanding of texts in different languages inside images, including most European languages, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Vietnamese, etc.
35
+
36
+
37
+ #### Model Architecture Updates:
38
+
39
+ * **Naive Dynamic Resolution**: Unlike before, Qwen2-VL can handle arbitrary image resolutions, mapping them into a dynamic number of visual tokens, offering a more human-like visual processing experience.
40
+
41
+ <p align="center">
42
+ <img src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate-overseas.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-VL/qwen2_vl.jpg" width="80%"/>
43
+ <p>
44
+
45
+ * **Multimodal Rotary Position Embedding (M-ROPE)**: Decomposes positional embedding into parts to capture 1D textual, 2D visual, and 3D video positional information, enhancing its multimodal processing capabilities.
46
+
47
+ <p align="center">
48
+ <img src="http://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate-overseas.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-VL/mrope.png" width="80%"/>
49
+ <p>
50
+
51
+ We have three models with 2, 7 and 72 billion parameters. This repo contains the instruction-tuned 7B Qwen2-VL model. For more information, visit our [Blog](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2-vl/) and [GitHub](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2-VL).
52
+
53
+
54
+
55
+ ## Evaluation
56
+
57
+ ### Image Benchmarks
58
+
59
+ | Benchmark | InternVL2-8B | MiniCPM-V 2.6 | GPT-4o-mini | **Qwen2-VL-7B** |
60
+ | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
61
+ | MMMU<sub>val</sub> | 51.8 | 49.8 | **60**| 54.1 |
62
+ | DocVQA<sub>test</sub> | 91.6 | 90.8 | - | **94.5** |
63
+ | InfoVQA<sub>test</sub> | 74.8 | - | - |**76.5** |
64
+ | ChartQA<sub>test</sub> | **83.3** | - |- | 83.0 |
65
+ | TextVQA<sub>val</sub> | 77.4 | 80.1 | -| **84.3** |
66
+ | OCRBench | 794 | **852** | 785 | 845 |
67
+ | MTVQA | - | - | -| **26.3** |
68
+ | VCR<sub>en easy</sub> | - | 73.88 | 83.60 | **89.70** |
69
+ | VCR<sub>zh easy</sub> | - | 10.18| 1.10 | **59.94** |
70
+ | RealWorldQA | 64.4 | - | - | **70.1** |
71
+ | MME<sub>sum</sub> | 2210.3 | **2348.4** | 2003.4| 2326.8 |
72
+ | MMBench-EN<sub>test</sub> | 81.7 | - | - | **83.0** |
73
+ | MMBench-CN<sub>test</sub> | **81.2** | - | - | 80.5 |
74
+ | MMBench-V1.1<sub>test</sub> | 79.4 | 78.0 | 76.0| **80.7** |
75
+ | MMT-Bench<sub>test</sub> | - | - | - |**63.7** |
76
+ | MMStar | **61.5** | 57.5 | 54.8 | 60.7 |
77
+ | MMVet<sub>GPT-4-Turbo</sub> | 54.2 | 60.0 | **66.9** | 62.0 |
78
+ | HallBench<sub>avg</sub> | 45.2 | 48.1 | 46.1| **50.6** |
79
+ | MathVista<sub>testmini</sub> | 58.3 | **60.6** | 52.4 | 58.2 |
80
+ | MathVision | - | - | - | **16.3** |
81
+
82
+ ### Video Benchmarks
83
+
84
+ | Benchmark | Internvl2-8B | LLaVA-OneVision-7B | MiniCPM-V 2.6 | **Qwen2-VL-7B** |
85
+ | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
86
+ | MVBench | 66.4 | 56.7 | - | **67.0** |
87
+ | PerceptionTest<sub>test</sub> | - | 57.1 | - | **62.3** |
88
+ | EgoSchema<sub>test</sub> | - | 60.1 | - | **66.7** |
89
+ | Video-MME<sub>wo/w subs</sub> | 54.0/56.9 | 58.2/- | 60.9/63.6 | **63.3**/**69.0** |
90
+
91
+
92
+
93
+
94
+ ## Requirements
95
+ The code of Qwen2-VL has been in the latest Hugging face transformers and we advise you to build from source with command `pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers`, or you might encounter the following error:
96
+ ```
97
+ KeyError: 'qwen2_vl'
98
+ ```
99
+
100
+ ## Quickstart
101
+ We offer a toolkit to help you handle various types of visual input more conveniently. This includes base64, URLs, and interleaved images and videos. You can install it using the following command:
102
+
103
+ ```bash
104
+ pip install qwen-vl-utils
105
+ ```
106
+
107
+ Here we show a code snippet to show you how to use the chat model with `transformers` and `qwen_vl_utils`:
108
+
109
+ ```python
110
+ from transformers import Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor
111
+ from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
112
+
113
+ # default: Load the model on the available device(s)
114
+ model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
115
+ "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto"
116
+ )
117
+
118
+ # We recommend enabling flash_attention_2 for better acceleration and memory saving, especially in multi-image and video scenarios.
119
+ # model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
120
+ # "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct",
121
+ # torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
122
+ # attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
123
+ # device_map="auto",
124
+ # )
125
+
126
+ # default processer
127
+ processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct")
128
+
129
+ # The default range for the number of visual tokens per image in the model is 4-16384. You can set min_pixels and max_pixels according to your needs, such as a token count range of 256-1280, to balance speed and memory usage.
130
+ # min_pixels = 256*28*28
131
+ # max_pixels = 1280*28*28
132
+ # processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", min_pixels=min_pixels, max_pixels=max_pixels)
133
+
134
+ messages = [
135
+ {
136
+ "role": "user",
137
+ "content": [
138
+ {
139
+ "type": "image",
140
+ "image": "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/demo.jpeg",
141
+ },
142
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
143
+ ],
144
+ }
145
+ ]
146
+
147
+ # Preparation for inference
148
+ text = processor.apply_chat_template(
149
+ messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
150
+ )
151
+ image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
152
+ inputs = processor(
153
+ text=[text],
154
+ images=image_inputs,
155
+ videos=video_inputs,
156
+ padding=True,
157
+ return_tensors="pt",
158
+ )
159
+ inputs = inputs.to("cuda")
160
+
161
+ # Inference: Generation of the output
162
+ generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
163
+ generated_ids_trimmed = [
164
+ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
165
+ ]
166
+ output_text = processor.batch_decode(
167
+ generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
168
+ )
169
+ print(output_text)
170
+ ```
171
+ <details>
172
+ <summary>Without qwen_vl_utils</summary>
173
+
174
+ ```python
175
+ from PIL import Image
176
+ import requests
177
+ import torch
178
+ from torchvision import io
179
+ from typing import Dict
180
+ from transformers import Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor
181
+
182
+ # Load the model in half-precision on the available device(s)
183
+ model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
184
+ "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto"
185
+ )
186
+ processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct")
187
+
188
+ # Image
189
+ url = "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/demo.jpeg"
190
+ image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
191
+
192
+ conversation = [
193
+ {
194
+ "role": "user",
195
+ "content": [
196
+ {
197
+ "type": "image",
198
+ },
199
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
200
+ ],
201
+ }
202
+ ]
203
+
204
+
205
+ # Preprocess the inputs
206
+ text_prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
207
+ # Excepted output: '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>Describe this image.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n'
208
+
209
+ inputs = processor(
210
+ text=[text_prompt], images=[image], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
211
+ )
212
+ inputs = inputs.to("cuda")
213
+
214
+ # Inference: Generation of the output
215
+ output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
216
+ generated_ids = [
217
+ output_ids[len(input_ids) :]
218
+ for input_ids, output_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, output_ids)
219
+ ]
220
+ output_text = processor.batch_decode(
221
+ generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True
222
+ )
223
+ print(output_text)
224
+ ```
225
+ </details>
226
+ <details>
227
+ <summary>Multi image inference</summary>
228
+
229
+ ```python
230
+ # Messages containing multiple images and a text query
231
+ messages = [
232
+ {
233
+ "role": "user",
234
+ "content": [
235
+ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image1.jpg"},
236
+ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image2.jpg"},
237
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Identify the similarities between these images."},
238
+ ],
239
+ }
240
+ ]
241
+
242
+ # Preparation for inference
243
+ text = processor.apply_chat_template(
244
+ messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
245
+ )
246
+ image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
247
+ inputs = processor(
248
+ text=[text],
249
+ images=image_inputs,
250
+ videos=video_inputs,
251
+ padding=True,
252
+ return_tensors="pt",
253
+ )
254
+ inputs = inputs.to("cuda")
255
+
256
+ # Inference
257
+ generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
258
+ generated_ids_trimmed = [
259
+ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
260
+ ]
261
+ output_text = processor.batch_decode(
262
+ generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
263
+ )
264
+ print(output_text)
265
+ ```
266
+ </details>
267
+
268
+ <details>
269
+ <summary>Video inference</summary>
270
+
271
+ ```python
272
+ # Messages containing a images list as a video and a text query
273
+ messages = [
274
+ {
275
+ "role": "user",
276
+ "content": [
277
+ {
278
+ "type": "video",
279
+ "video": [
280
+ "file:///path/to/frame1.jpg",
281
+ "file:///path/to/frame2.jpg",
282
+ "file:///path/to/frame3.jpg",
283
+ "file:///path/to/frame4.jpg",
284
+ ],
285
+ "fps": 1.0,
286
+ },
287
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this video."},
288
+ ],
289
+ }
290
+ ]
291
+ # Messages containing a video and a text query
292
+ messages = [
293
+ {
294
+ "role": "user",
295
+ "content": [
296
+ {
297
+ "type": "video",
298
+ "video": "file:///path/to/video1.mp4",
299
+ "max_pixels": 360 * 420,
300
+ "fps": 1.0,
301
+ },
302
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this video."},
303
+ ],
304
+ }
305
+ ]
306
+
307
+ # Preparation for inference
308
+ text = processor.apply_chat_template(
309
+ messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
310
+ )
311
+ image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
312
+ inputs = processor(
313
+ text=[text],
314
+ images=image_inputs,
315
+ videos=video_inputs,
316
+ padding=True,
317
+ return_tensors="pt",
318
+ )
319
+ inputs = inputs.to("cuda")
320
+
321
+ # Inference
322
+ generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
323
+ generated_ids_trimmed = [
324
+ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
325
+ ]
326
+ output_text = processor.batch_decode(
327
+ generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
328
+ )
329
+ print(output_text)
330
+ ```
331
+ </details>
332
+
333
+ <details>
334
+ <summary>Batch inference</summary>
335
+
336
+ ```python
337
+ # Sample messages for batch inference
338
+ messages1 = [
339
+ {
340
+ "role": "user",
341
+ "content": [
342
+ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image1.jpg"},
343
+ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image2.jpg"},
344
+ {"type": "text", "text": "What are the common elements in these pictures?"},
345
+ ],
346
+ }
347
+ ]
348
+ messages2 = [
349
+ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
350
+ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
351
+ ]
352
+ # Combine messages for batch processing
353
+ messages = [messages1, messages1]
354
+
355
+ # Preparation for batch inference
356
+ texts = [
357
+ processor.apply_chat_template(msg, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
358
+ for msg in messages
359
+ ]
360
+ image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
361
+ inputs = processor(
362
+ text=texts,
363
+ images=image_inputs,
364
+ videos=video_inputs,
365
+ padding=True,
366
+ return_tensors="pt",
367
+ )
368
+ inputs = inputs.to("cuda")
369
+
370
+ # Batch Inference
371
+ generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
372
+ generated_ids_trimmed = [
373
+ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
374
+ ]
375
+ output_texts = processor.batch_decode(
376
+ generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
377
+ )
378
+ print(output_texts)
379
+ ```
380
+ </details>
381
+
382
+ ### More Usage Tips
383
+
384
+ For input images, we support local files, base64, and URLs. For videos, we currently only support local files.
385
+
386
+ ```python
387
+ # You can directly insert a local file path, a URL, or a base64-encoded image into the position where you want in the text.
388
+ ## Local file path
389
+ messages = [
390
+ {
391
+ "role": "user",
392
+ "content": [
393
+ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/your/image.jpg"},
394
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
395
+ ],
396
+ }
397
+ ]
398
+ ## Image URL
399
+ messages = [
400
+ {
401
+ "role": "user",
402
+ "content": [
403
+ {"type": "image", "image": "http://path/to/your/image.jpg"},
404
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
405
+ ],
406
+ }
407
+ ]
408
+ ## Base64 encoded image
409
+ messages = [
410
+ {
411
+ "role": "user",
412
+ "content": [
413
+ {"type": "image", "image": "data:image;base64,/9j/..."},
414
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
415
+ ],
416
+ }
417
+ ]
418
+ ```
419
+ #### Image Resolution for performance boost
420
+
421
+ The model supports a wide range of resolution inputs. By default, it uses the native resolution for input, but higher resolutions can enhance performance at the cost of more computation. Users can set the minimum and maximum number of pixels to achieve an optimal configuration for their needs, such as a token count range of 256-1280, to balance speed and memory usage.
422
+
423
+ ```python
424
+ min_pixels = 256 * 28 * 28
425
+ max_pixels = 1280 * 28 * 28
426
+ processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
427
+ "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", min_pixels=min_pixels, max_pixels=max_pixels
428
+ )
429
+ ```
430
+
431
+ Besides, We provide two methods for fine-grained control over the image size input to the model:
432
+
433
+ 1. Define min_pixels and max_pixels: Images will be resized to maintain their aspect ratio within the range of min_pixels and max_pixels.
434
+
435
+ 2. Specify exact dimensions: Directly set `resized_height` and `resized_width`. These values will be rounded to the nearest multiple of 28.
436
+
437
+ ```python
438
+ # min_pixels and max_pixels
439
+ messages = [
440
+ {
441
+ "role": "user",
442
+ "content": [
443
+ {
444
+ "type": "image",
445
+ "image": "file:///path/to/your/image.jpg",
446
+ "resized_height": 280,
447
+ "resized_width": 420,
448
+ },
449
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
450
+ ],
451
+ }
452
+ ]
453
+ # resized_height and resized_width
454
+ messages = [
455
+ {
456
+ "role": "user",
457
+ "content": [
458
+ {
459
+ "type": "image",
460
+ "image": "file:///path/to/your/image.jpg",
461
+ "min_pixels": 50176,
462
+ "max_pixels": 50176,
463
+ },
464
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
465
+ ],
466
+ }
467
+ ]
468
+ ```
469
+
470
+ ## Limitations
471
+
472
+ While Qwen2-VL are applicable to a wide range of visual tasks, it is equally important to understand its limitations. Here are some known restrictions:
473
+
474
+ 1. Lack of Audio Support: The current model does **not comprehend audio information** within videos.
475
+ 2. Data timeliness: Our image dataset is **updated until June 2023**, and information subsequent to this date may not be covered.
476
+ 3. Constraints in Individuals and Intellectual Property (IP): The model's capacity to recognize specific individuals or IPs is limited, potentially failing to comprehensively cover all well-known personalities or brands.
477
+ 4. Limited Capacity for Complex Instruction: When faced with intricate multi-step instructions, the model's understanding and execution capabilities require enhancement.
478
+ 5. Insufficient Counting Accuracy: Particularly in complex scenes, the accuracy of object counting is not high, necessitating further improvements.
479
+ 6. Weak Spatial Reasoning Skills: Especially in 3D spaces, the model's inference of object positional relationships is inadequate, making it difficult to precisely judge the relative positions of objects.
480
+
481
+ These limitations serve as ongoing directions for model optimization and improvement, and we are committed to continually enhancing the model's performance and scope of application.
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+
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+
484
+ ## Citation
485
+
486
+ If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.
487
+
488
+ ```
489
+ @article{Qwen2VL,
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+ title={Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution},
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+ author={Wang, Peng and Bai, Shuai and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Shijie and Fan, Zhihao and Bai, Jinze and Chen, Keqin and Liu, Xuejing and Wang, Jialin and Ge, Wenbin and Fan, Yang and Dang, Kai and Du, Mengfei and Ren, Xuancheng and Men, Rui and Liu, Dayiheng and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren and Lin, Junyang},
492
+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12191},
493
+ year={2024}
494
+ }
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+
496
+ @article{Qwen-VL,
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+ title={Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond},
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+ author={Bai, Jinze and Bai, Shuai and Yang, Shusheng and Wang, Shijie and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Peng and Lin, Junyang and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren},
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+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.12966},
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+ year={2023}
501
+ }
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+ ```