input
stringlengths
0
277
output
stringclasses
30 values
__index_level_0__
int64
0
17.1k
In Bayesian statistics, a prior probability distribution is updated to a posterior probability distribution using Bayes' theorem.
Mathematics
3,282
Principlism has been influential in the development of moral philosophy.
Philosophy
4,767
Microbial symbiosis is a type of symbiotic relationship in which microorganisms live in close association with each other or with a larger organism.
Biology
7,087
Nebulae are formed when stars are born or die.
Astronomy
6,179
The energy of an isolated system is constant, but it can change forms.
Physics
11,526
Irrigation engineers must consider factors such as soil type, crop requirements, and climate when designing irrigation systems.
Engineering
11,189
Cloud computing is a secure way to store and process data.
Computer Science
8,674
Emotivism remains a topic of ongoing debate in meta-ethics, with some arguing that it provides a more realistic account of moral language and others seeing it as a threat to the objectivity of moral discourse.
Philosophy
4,936
Actuaries use financial models to analyze and manage risk in financial institutions
Actuarial Science
15,466
Language change can be influenced by cultural and social factors.
English
85
Cardiovascular pharmacology is a rapidly evolving field, with new medications and treatments being developed continuously.
Medicine
3,780
SVMs are widely used for classification and regression analysis.
Computer Science
8,700
The recognition of foreign judgments is a critical aspect of international judicial cooperation.
Law
2,214
The United Nations Children's Fund is a specialized agency of the United Nations that provides humanitarian aid to children worldwide.
Law
2,126
Understanding aerodynamic forces is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of aerospace vehicles.
Aerospace Engineering
16,113
Data lakes are used in statistics to store and process vast amounts of data.
Statistics
13,933
The PPF is used to illustrate the concepts of scarcity, opportunity cost, and trade-offs.
Economics
9,931
The Axis powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan.
History
1,199
Human development is the ultimate goal of education as it enables individuals to reach their full potential.
Education
10,607
The development of satellite technology has revolutionized the field of Aerospace Engineering.
Aerospace Engineering
16,316
Supernovae are often used as 'standard candles' in astronomy to measure the distance to distant galaxies.
Astronomy
6,112
The novel has been praised for its thought-provoking and timely commentary on social issues.
American Studies
16,514
The central limit theorem states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal.
Mathematics
3,000
The surface of a material can be modified to change its chemical properties, for example by adding a layer of molecules that alter its reactivity.
Chemistry
8,410
The t-distribution is used when the population standard deviation is unknown.
Mathematics
3,579
Forensic accountants use specialized software and techniques to analyze financial data and identify suspicious activity.
Business
7,507
The haunted house loomed before us, its turrets reaching towards the moon.
English
46
Quantum teleportation is a process by which quantum information is transmitted from one location to another without physical transport of the information.
Physics
11,720
Peptides are synthesized through an amide bond formation reaction.
Chemistry
8,260
The study of chemical kinetics has many practical applications, including the development of new fuels and the improvement of industrial processes.
Chemistry
8,023
The material that makes up the rings of Saturn ranges in size from tiny dust particles to boulders.
Astronomy
6,903
Oxygen is a byproduct of photosynthesis and is released into the atmosphere as a result of the light-dependent reactions.
Biology
7,035
The S_N1 reaction mechanism involves a carbocation intermediate.
Chemistry
8,192
ABC is a methodology that assigns costs to products based on the activities they require.
Accounting
14,774
Effective event marketing requires careful planning and execution.
Business
7,771
The use of drones in agricultural engineering has increased crop yields and reduced water consumption.
Agriculture
5,181
Phonemes can be classified into vowels and consonants.
English
304
They also examine the impact of migration on population distribution and the effects of population growth on urbanization.
Geography
1,078
Language is a fundamental tool for communication and social interaction.
English
420
Aerospace engineers use CFD to simulate the behavior of fluids and gases in various applications.
Aerospace Engineering
15,963
The Song of Roland is a famous epic poem from medieval French literature.
English
127
The span of a set of vectors can be used to find the basis of a vector space.
Mathematics
3,609
Through their journey, the character learns to let go of their past and embrace their true self.
Theater
14,116
Data mining, data warehousing, and OLAP are some of the key technologies used in Business Intelligence.
Computer Science
8,744
The field of Materials Science is interdisciplinary, drawing on concepts from physics, chemistry, and engineering.
Engineering
11,319
The Restoration period saw the rise of the actress, as women began to take on roles on stage.
Theater
14,204
The field of physical organic chemistry is a bridge between physical chemistry and organic chemistry.
Chemistry
8,583
There are several software architecture patterns, including microkernel, layered, and event-driven architecture.
Computer Science
9,019
Object detection algorithms can be classified into two categories: traditional computer vision-based methods and deep learning-based methods.
Computer Science
9,069
Urban population growth has put pressure on city infrastructure, leading to issues like traffic congestion and air pollution.
Sociology
13,167
The use of electric fencing has been effective in mitigating human-wildlife conflict.
Environmental Science
729
Queer anthropologists argue that sexuality and gender are socially constructed and culturally specific.
Anthropology
5,749
Applications of integrals are used to find the area under curves
Mathematics
3,546
Theater artists may use collaborative writing to develop characters, plot, and dialogue.
Theater
14,319
Long-term liabilities are debts that are due in more than a year, such as mortgages and bonds.
Accounting
15,299
Plant ecology is a rapidly advancing field, with new research revealing the complexity and importance of plant communities.
Biology
7,188
Their work has the potential to improve human health and quality of life.
Medicine
3,844
The First Opium War was fought between 1839 and 1842, and the Second Opium War was fought between 1856 and 1860.
History
1,767
Delusions can be used to explore fundamental questions about the nature of reality and knowledge.
Philosophy
4,848
Segment reporting is required by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Accounting
14,884
Inflows of FDI can lead to increased economic efficiency and productivity.
Economics
9,362
The Second Amendment guarantees the right to keep and bear arms.
Law
2,585
In mathematics, an inequality is a statement that compares two values using greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, or less than or equal to.
Mathematics
3,550
Mechanical systems designers use computer-aided design software to create prototypes.
Engineering
11,203
Weber's work on the sociology of law explored the ways in which legal systems reflect and shape social values.
Sociology
13,434
Adsorption is a surface phenomenon used in engineering to separate mixtures based on differences in adsorption properties.
Engineering
10,654
Language documentation helps to preserve the cultural heritage of a community.
English
381
The moon's surface provides a unique environment for scientific research.
Astronomy
6,281
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke.
Medicine
3,905
The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
Medicine
3,643
Diplomatic immunity is not limited to diplomats, but also extends to their families and households.
Law
2,177
The Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s aimed to combat racial segregation and discrimination.
American Studies
16,884
Plant breeding involves the application of genetics to crop improvement.
Agriculture
5,079
Molecular physiology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the study of the physical and biochemical functions of living organisms at the molecular level.
Medicine
3,948
The Kepler space telescope has been instrumental in discovering thousands of exoplanets.
Astronomy
6,205
The center of gravity of an object is the point where the weight of the object can be considered to be acting.
Engineering
10,835
Actuaries in Corporate Finance develop and implement financial models to forecast business outcomes.
Actuarial Science
15,582
The Beats were known for their nonconformity and rejection of mainstream American culture.
American Studies
16,620
In virtue ethics, the focus is on the development of good character traits rather than on following moral rules.
Philosophy
4,450
Sociologists use population density to analyze the distribution of population in urban and rural areas.
Sociology
13,278
Jean Piaget's theory proposes that children construct their own knowledge through active learning and hands-on experience.
Psychology
12,333
Plant hormones, such as auxins and gibberellins, play a crucial role in plant growth and development.
Biology
7,364
Chunking information into smaller groups can help to reduce forgetting.
Education
10,308
Cost-volume-profit analysis is widely used in industries such as manufacturing, retail, and service.
Accounting
14,975
George Washington was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution.
History
1,456
The sociocultural approach focuses on the role of social and cultural factors in abnormal behavior.
Psychology
12,782
AI has numerous applications in industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation.
Computer Science
8,673
NASA's Artemis program aims to return humans to the Moon by 2024.
Aerospace Engineering
16,141
Agile development methodologies are widely used in software engineering for mobile devices.
Computer Science
8,807
Curriculum alignment is critical for ensuring that students are well-prepared for their future careers.
Education
10,285
Markov Chains help actuaries to calculate the probability of future events.
Actuarial Science
15,488
Environmental costing is not just about assigning a monetary value to environmental impacts, it's also about identifying opportunities to reduce waste and improve efficiency.
Accounting
14,834
The strength of the electromagnetic force depends on the magnitude of the electric and magnetic fields.
Engineering
10,711
Peer relationships can be influenced by factors such as social media and cultural norms.
Psychology
12,286
Motor skill development can be influenced by a range of factors, including practice, feedback, and motivation.
Psychology
12,363
Software engineering for mobile devices involves designing and developing apps that are efficient, scalable, and user-friendly.
Computer Science
9,199
Social development through education leads to a better society.
Education
10,056
In actuarial science, the Poisson distribution is used to model the number of claims filed by policyholders in a given time period.
Actuarial Science
15,414
Social Learning Theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement in learning new behaviors.
Psychology
12,860
The suits are also equipped with communication devices for astronauts to stay in touch with the team.
Aerospace Engineering
16,110