input
stringlengths
0
277
output
stringclasses
30 values
__index_level_0__
int64
0
17.1k
The search for extraterrestrial life is a key area of research in astrobiology.
Astronomy
6,844
Hypersonic vehicles are designed to operate in the upper atmosphere, where the air is too thin for traditional aircraft to fly.
Aerospace Engineering
16,077
Formal methods are used in the development of secure systems.
Computer Science
8,999
Partnership marketing can be measured through metrics such as ROI and customer acquisition cost
Business
7,976
Antimicrobial resistance is a major obstacle in the treatment of infectious diseases.
Biology
7,044
Building services engineers work closely with architects and construction teams.
Engineering
10,986
Under the War Powers Resolution, the president must consult with Congress before deploying troops into hostilities.
Law
2,084
Tax credits can be carried forward for a certain number of years.
Accounting
15,304
The occupation with the highest employment rate among women is secretaries and administrative assistants.
Sociology
12,932
Environmental engineers work to improve air and water quality.
Engineering
10,780
The revolution was sparked by the Wuchang Uprising in 1911.
History
1,530
The ecosystem services framework provides a way to value and prioritize conservation efforts.
Environmental Science
751
Cultural theory is interdisciplinary, drawing on sociology, psychology, philosophy, and other fields to understand cultural phenomena.
Anthropology
5,477
A set of vectors is said to be linearly dependent if one of the vectors in the set can be expressed as a linear combination of the others.
Mathematics
3,187
Democracy ensures that power is distributed equally among citizens.
Political Science
12,121
Ecosystem services are critical for sustainable development and human well-being.
Environmental Science
518
Effective risk management is essential for engineering safety.
Engineering
11,511
The use of precision agriculture has been shown to increase crop yields by up to 20%.
Agriculture
5,163
The design of mechanical systems involves the development of complex systems and subsystems.
Engineering
10,942
The theory argues that racism is a fundamental aspect of society, rather than a deviation from the norm.
Sociology
13,023
The event space is a set that contains all possible outcomes of an experiment.
Statistics
13,632
In the 20th century, sociologists such as C. Wright Mills and Herbert Blumer developed the field of sociology of work.
Anthropology
5,786
Rocket propulsion is used in a variety of applications, including satellite propulsion and interplanetary travel.
Aerospace Engineering
16,017
Activity-Based Costing is used to identify the cost of activities and then assign those costs to the products that use those activities.
Accounting
15,146
The Z notation is used in the specification and analysis of systems.
Computer Science
8,735
Smart growth policies can also help to promote social equity by providing affordable housing options and community amenities.
Geography
1,123
The concept of vector spaces was first introduced by the Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano in 1888.
Mathematics
3,482
Auditory phonetics helps in understanding speech perception and production in individuals with hearing impairments.
Linguistics
2,874
The nervous system is protected by the blood-brain barrier, which prevents toxins from entering the brain.
Medicine
3,852
The efficiency of rocket propulsion is measured by its specific impulse, which is the amount of thrust produced per unit of propellant consumed.
Astronomy
6,061
The Tang Dynasty saw a resurgence of Buddhism in China, with many temples and monasteries built during this period.
History
1,739
Financial planning in actuarial science involves creating comprehensive retirement plans for clients.
Actuarial Science
15,378
The European Space Agency has launched a mission to develop a space debris removal system.
Astronomy
6,407
SpaceX's Starship is designed to take both people and cargo to the Moon, Mars, and other destinations in the solar system.
Astronomy
6,332
The study of phonological universals is a key area of research in linguistics.
Linguistics
2,826
The approach is based on the idea that knowledge is not fixed or absolute, but rather is subject to change and adaptation.
Philosophy
4,720
Skeptic philosophers argue that true knowledge is impossible to obtain.
Philosophy
4,638
The longest single spacewalk lasted for over 8 hours and 56 minutes.
Aerospace Engineering
16,248
The killer was hiding in plain sight.
English
30
The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are widely adopted across the globe.
Business
7,457
Urban ecology has become increasingly important as more people move to cities.
Geography
1,053
Human rights violations can take many forms, including discrimination, torture, and forced labor.
Political Science
11,913
Time series analysis is used in a wide range of fields, including finance, economics, and healthcare.
Computer Science
8,794
The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) is a key institution in International Investment Law.
Law
2,111
Brainstorming, a technique developed by Alex Osborn, is a widely used method for generating a large number of ideas in a short amount of time.
Psychology
12,758
Administrative law is based on the principle of separation of powers.
Law
2,420
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ensures that students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate education.
American Studies
16,619
Tax laws are constantly changing, and taxpayers must stay informed to ensure compliance.
Accounting
14,748
Event marketing helps to increase brand awareness and generate leads.
Business
7,565
Positivism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of objective observation and measurement in social science research.
Sociology
13,277
Entanglement is a fragile property that can be easily destroyed by interactions with the environment.
Physics
11,635
The concept of property is closely tied to the concept of ownership, and the Law of Property seeks to balance the rights of individual property owners with the needs of society as a whole.
Law
2,008
Students are more likely to learn from teachers they respect.
Education
10,472
Microorganisms are used in the treatment of wastewater and industrial effluents.
Biology
7,107
The group was formed in 1993 and has been working on the phylogeny of flowering plants since then.
Biology
7,408
Lichens have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly in China and Japan.
Biology
7,182
Cultural geography is a dynamic and constantly evolving field that is influenced by a wide range of theoretical and methodological approaches.
Anthropology
5,564
Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are essential for businesses to reach their target audience.
Business
7,464
The urinary system is susceptible to various diseases and disorders, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and kidney failure.
Medicine
3,950
Anthropological linguistics has contributed to a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between language, culture, and society, and has implications for fields such as anthropology, linguistics, sociology, and education.
Anthropology
5,712
Computational fluid dynamics is used to simulate the behavior of fluids in a wide range of applications, including aircraft, ships, and pipelines.
Engineering
11,237
The crystallization process is often monitored using techniques such as microscopy and spectroscopy.
Engineering
10,727
American film has played a significant role in shaping the country's cultural identity.
American Studies
17,022
Spacewalks have contributed significantly to our understanding of space and the universe.
Aerospace Engineering
16,107
Earthquake engineering involves the application of science and technology to mitigate the effects of earthquakes on man-made structures.
Engineering
11,387
Family dynamics have a significant impact on an individual's psychological development.
Psychology
12,716
The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner is a complex and haunting tale of decline and fall.
English
259
The most common refrigerants are halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).
Physics
11,733
It helps to identify opportunities for growth and expansion.
Business
7,640
The study of ecophysiology has led to a greater understanding of how environmental factors influence human health.
Medicine
3,991
Logical learners learn through patterns and logic.
Education
10,407
Managerial accounting is focused on providing information to internal stakeholders, such as management, rather than external stakeholders, such as investors.
Business
7,550
The immune system has two main branches: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
Biology
7,030
Environmental engineering involves the assessment and mitigation of the environmental impact of engineering projects.
Engineering
11,305
The use of multimedia elements, such as projections and film, is also characteristic of epic theater.
Theater
14,336
If the core becomes sufficiently dense, nuclear fusion will begin, marking the birth of a new star.
Astronomy
6,935
The directional derivative can be used to find the maximum and minimum values of a function in a specific direction.
Mathematics
3,592
Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air.
Biology
7,377
Urban settlements are typically characterized by high population densities and a range of amenities and services.
Geography
1,056
The formation of the first stars and galaxies is another important area of research in cosmogony.
Astronomy
6,463
The application of ecophysiological principles has led to significant advances in the field of medicine.
Medicine
4,097
The Kuiper Belt is a region of the outer Solar System that is home to many small, icy bodies, including dwarf planets like Pluto.
Astronomy
6,271
Inclusive education is crucial for achieving academic excellence.
Education
10,143
Planning languages like Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) are used to represent planning problems.
Computer Science
9,059
The protection of human rights is often threatened by authoritarian regimes, war, and human rights violations.
Political Science
11,864
In English, morphology is the study of the structure and formation of words and how they are used to convey meaning.
English
188
The inciting incident is an event that sets the story in motion and creates tension.
Theater
14,408
The study of bryology has led to important advances in our understanding of plant evolution and development.
Biology
7,191
Comparative politics is a subfield of political science that deals with the study of political institutions, behaviors, and processes across different countries.
Political Science
11,857
Assessing motor skill development is important for identifying developmental delays or disorders, such as dyspraxia or ADHD.
Psychology
12,335
Education cultivates creativity in students by encouraging them to think outside the box.
Education
10,031
The controller processes the feedback information and sends a control signal to the actuators.
Engineering
10,657
The theory is used to describe high-energy particle collisions, such as those produced at the Large Hadron Collider.
Physics
11,723
One of the key areas of research in cosmogony is the study of the cosmic microwave background radiation.
Astronomy
6,098
Theoretical astrophysicists work closely with observational astronomers to interpret data and develop new theories.
Astronomy
6,211
Safety and risk management are critical components of engineering projects.
Engineering
11,340
The English language has borrowed words from many other languages.
English
293
The Law of Property has a long history, dating back to ancient times, and has evolved over the centuries through court decisions and legislative action.
Law
2,638
Effective forecasting can help businesses to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and increase profitability.
Business
7,779
The recognition of foreign judgments is a complex and multifaceted issue in the field of law.
Law
2,626