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<s>[INST] <sentence> Furthermore, it should be also considered that megalithic monuments with different origins might have close cultural relationships in their spreading processes. [/INST] 더 나아가 그러한 거석기념물들이 각기 다른 기원을 갖는 동시에 확산과정에서 상호 긴밀한 교류관계를 갖고 있었던 것으로 이해되어야 하며 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Many African archaeological sites suggest that traces of behavioral modernity, including bone artifacts, composite tools, symbols and personal ornaments, go back to 80~60 ka. But anatomically modern humans only began their successful dispersal out of Africa about 50 ka. Fossils and lithic assemblages until 30 to 25 ka still contain 'archaic'features, which suggests complex aspects of the dispersals and establishment of the Upper Paleolithic. [/INST] 다만 약 50,000년 전까지도 성공적으로 아프리카를 벗어나지 못하였으며, 약 30,000~25,000년 전이 되어서야 해부학적으로, 그리고 문화적으로도 완벽한 현생인류로서 후기 구석기시대의 본모습을 갖춘다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Even though pedestal vessels were no longer used in most regions of northeast China after the end of the Bronze Age, the Tuanjie-Krounovka culture is notable for making pedestal vessels a major pottery type. [/INST] 청동기시대가 끝나고 목기, 칠기의 두가 발전하면서 중국 동북지방의 대부분 지역에서 더 이상 두형토기를 사용하지 않게 되었지만, 퇀제 크로우노브카 문화에서는 오히려 두형토기가 주요 기종이 된 것은 특이하다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The present essay attempts to provide a historical overview of archaeological excavations at Seokjang-ri which began in 1964. [/INST] 이글은 석장리라는 중요한 구석기 유적을 통해 한국 구석기고고학을 학사적으로 조망한 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> However, the ratio of the summed probability is not likely to be correlated with the degree of demographic fluctuations. [/INST] 하지만 인구증감의 정도는 합산확률이 나타내는 비율과는 차이가 있을 것으로 판단된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> polished stone dagger [/INST] 마제석검 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> chronology [/INST] 편년 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> iron rake [/INST] 쇠스랑 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The wood remains from archaeological contexts represent building materials, fuel, or wooden tools, and it is likely that most of them were sourced from the vicinity of the site. [/INST] 취락에서 발견된 고목재는 건축재, 연료, 목제 생활도구 등의 잔존물이며, 그 소재는 대부분 유적 인근에서 벌채되어 조달되었을 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Early Iron Age [/INST] 초기철기시대 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> capital city [/INST] 도성 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> For the systematic reconstruction of storage patterns at the household-level, this paper tries to estimate and compare the volume of storage vessels. [/INST] 가구 차원의 저장양상 변화를 파악하기 위해 본고는 저장용으로 추정되는 토기의 용량을 복원·비교하는 작업을 시도한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> plain pottery [/INST] 무문토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper aims to discuss the introduction of the pedestal vessels to northeast China and their change and development in this region. [/INST] 이 논문은 중국 동북지방을 중심으로 한 동북아시아 두형토기의 출현과 발전, 확산 및 소멸 과정을 종합적으로 분석하고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> flake tool [/INST] 박편석기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> At the same time, it will be argued that various structures (or structural principles) such as communality, equality and individuality, emerged and competed each other, and thus finally led to construction of massive individual tumulus, which mediated the constitution of power (or its network), and thus consolidated social recognition of social power and institutionalisation of it behind the growth of individuals. [/INST] 후기 신석기 시대로부터 초기 청동기 시대 후기까지의 시대적 차이에 따른 구조적 원칙의 변화와 경쟁에 대해 주목하고 있지 않음을 지적하고자 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> coiling technique [/INST] 권상법 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> triangular stone reaping knife [/INST] 삼각형석도 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> scraper [/INST] 긁개 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> single-toothed tool [/INST] 단치구 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> undecorated earrings [/INST] 소환이식 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> ploughshare [/INST] 보습 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> An attempt at relating Bronze Age rectangular dwellings to the familial structure is not that challenging any more in Korean archaeology, and has contributed for better understanding on social organization of Bronze Age. [/INST] 청동기시대 전기의 방형계 주거지가 당시 가족구성과 깊은 관련이 있다는 인식은 그다지 새로운 것은 아니지만 한국 청동기시대 사회에 대한 이해를 발전시키는데 일조를 하고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> mountain fortress encircling a summit [/INST] 테뫼식산성 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> crown cap [/INST] 관모 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Such diplomatic negotiations may be regarded not as a relationship between a core and its periphery, but as an 'interaction relationship between equal political bodies'. [/INST] 이러한 대외교섭은 중심과 주변간의 관계가 아닌, 소위 ‘동등 정치체간 교호관계’로 볼 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> chisel [/INST] 끌 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> type [/INST] 형식 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In particular, it is noteworthy that such a major technological shift as the utilization of obsidian and the production of microblade industry is well demonstrated in the Hopyeongdong assemblage around MIS 2. [/INST] 호평동 유적에서는 MIS 2기를 전후해서 잔돌날 및 흑요석의 사용례가 주목할 만하다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pedestal disk [/INST] 두형토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The comparative analysis suggests that a unilinear model, such as three period system embracing the concept of Middle Paleolithic, is not adequate to describe and explain diversity and changes in Paleolithic assemblages. [/INST] 이를 통해 첫째, 주먹도끼-찍개-다각면석기를 중심으로 하는 석기군과 둘째, 소형 석영암 석기 중심의 석기군, 셋째, 돌날석기를 바탕으로 하는 석기군, 넷째, 잔석기가 주도하는 석기군이라는 네 가지 석기군의 유형, 곧 기술전통(체계)을 설정하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It seems not necessary to emphasize how important studying dolmens─megalithic tombs─is in understanding Korean Bronze Age culture. [/INST] 한국청동기시대이해에서 지석묘가 차지하는 비중을 재차 강조할 필요는 없을 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In spite of key contributions, however, this approach retains several problems. [/INST] 계층성과 관련한 무덤에 대한 연구는 나름대로 기여한 바가 있으나, 동시에 여러 문제점을 안고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> buddhist floral pattern [/INST] 보상화문 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Estimating the size of Bronze Age household has a relatively long history in Korean archaeology. [/INST] 청동기시대 家口規模를 推算하는 작업은 짧지 않은 역사를 가지고있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> weaponry [/INST] 무구 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> While a disciplinary history may take a form in which a series of important events were chronicled, this essay emphasizes paradigmatic movements and sociopolitical settings in which a specific discovery was made and accepted by the scientific community. [/INST] 학사적인 시각을 통해 유적이 언제 조사되었는지를 확인하는 것에 머물지 않고, 연구의 시대적인 배경과 당시의 학문적인 패러다임을 궁구한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> black burnished long-necked jar [/INST] 흑도장경호 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> By contrast, the Corded Ware Culture and the Bell Beaker Culture, which originated from Eastern Europe (or the Russian Steppe) and around the Rhine river respectively, and afterwards spread out in Central Europe, [/INST] 이에 비해 후기에 들어오면 스텝지역 및 동유럽에서 시작된 승문토기(Corded ware)문화와 대서양 연안 혹은 라인 강 근처에서 발달하여 유럽전역으로 확산되어간 벨 비커(Bell Beaker) 문화가 등장하여 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> neck guard [/INST] 경갑 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Songguk-ri type dwelling [/INST] 송국리형주거지 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In our analysis, we concentrated, in particular, on the two-dimensional attributes associated with vessel rim, which play a significant role in determining a parent vessel’s form or type. [/INST] 따라서 다양한 2차원적 속성 중에서도, 파편으로부터도 기종(형)의 추정이 가능한 구연부의 속성들에 주목한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Nevertheless, it should be reminded that archaeological theories and methodologies adopted by cultural historical approach to find nation (ethnic group) and its boundary and the results drawn from these attempts, are just a step and process necessary for further research and that they should not be accepted as self-evident, unchangeable and untouchable ones. [/INST] 그렇지만 민족 (종족)과 민족적 (종족적) 경계를 찾기 위해 사용된 문화사 고고학의 이론과 방법론, 그리고 여기에서 도출되는 결론은 더 높은 수준의 다양한 연구를 진행하기 위해 필요한 하나의 필요절차이자 단계일 뿐 그 자체가 자기 완결적이며 따라서 변할 수 없고 변해서도 안 되는 유일무이한 방법론은 아니라는 점을 염두에 둘 필요가 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The tombs are highly likely to have emerged independently in the Suseok-ri culture area along the western coast, and from there spread along the coastline (Establishment Period Phase 1). [/INST] 다음으로 마한 분구묘는 서해안 일대의 수석리문화에서 자체적으로 발생했을 가능성이 가장 높으며, 이후 서해안을 따라 남과 북으로 전파되었던 것으로 추정된다(성립 1기). </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Analysis indicates that sites are divided into consumption sites which lacked storage facilities, storage sites which supplied surplus to consumption sites, and general sites which stored their own surplus. The distribution of the three types of sites varies according to area, suggesting that surplus appropriation strategies varied, spatially, in detail. [/INST] 분석 결과, 호서와 호남의 송국리단계 유적은 자체저장시설을 갖지 않은 소비전문유적, 소비전문 유적에 잉여를 공급하는 저장전문유적, 자체적으로 잉여를 저장하는 일반유적으로 삼분될 수 있고, 이들의 조합 및 분포는 지역에 따라 차이를 보임을 알 수 있었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Processual archaeology, in which "Covering Law Model" and "H-D method" were selected as a methodology for "explanation" and "prediction", required a verification of the archaeological premises implicitly adopted in archaeological description, and thus, contributed to development of archaeological theory and methods as well as systematisation of excavation process and methods. Yet, this approach has not overcome logical and substantial limitations inherent to methodology itself. [/INST] 특히 포괄적 법칙모형과 가설 연역적 방식을 설명과 예측을 위한 방법론으로 채택한 과정고고학은 고고학의 기술(description)의 전제에 대한 검증을 요구함으로써 발굴과정의 체계화와 함께 고고학의 이론과 방법론의 발전에 중요한 기여를 하였지만 방법론 자체가 갖고 있는 논리적, 실체적 한계를 극복하지는 못하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Most previous studies on subsistence patterns have focused on the quantitative analysis of floral and fauna remains preserved in the shell middens. [/INST] 지금까지 신석기 생업 연구는 주로 패총이나 유적에서 출토된 동물 뼈나 식물유체를 가지고 유추해 왔다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The result shows that most of the carnelian beads were made using Indian diamond drilling technology, and imported from South Asia. [/INST] 분석 결과는 카넬리안 구슬 상당수가 남아시아에서 인도 다이아몬드 천공기술을 사용하여 제작된 후, 마한 사회에 수입되었음을 나타낸다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> From the data it is suggested that differences between the sulphur isotopic compositions of bone collagen can be attributed to both different geological backgrounds and dietary resources. [/INST] 황 안정동위원소의 차이는 황의 기원이 되는 암반과 토양, 해수의 황 동위원소 값과 인간과 동물이 소비한 음식에 포함된 황 동위원소의 값 차이에 기반한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It also provides insights into Baekje's governance strategies over Mahan's indigenous powers. [/INST] 또한 마한계 토착세력에 대한 백제 중앙정부의 지배형태를 추정하는 근거가 될 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> As a result, it is discussed that 1) women are expressed as figurines to symbolize abundance and fecundity, 2) such values are approved in society. [/INST] 이러한 검토를 통해 신석기시대에는 여성들이 토우의 제작을 통해 풍요나 다산을 상징적으로 표현하거나 그러한 가치들이 사회적으로 인정받았음을 살펴보았다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Socioeconomic changes in the transition of Early to Middle Bronze Ages (hereafter EBA and MBA respectively) in the central-western Korean Peninsula have been understood through the various lines of archaeological information. [/INST] 중서부지역 청동기시대 전기에서 중기로의 변화는 다양한 부류의 고고학자료로 설명되고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> 3) The downstream Han River group includes localities on the floodplain of the Goyang, Paju, and Gimpo areas. [/INST] 3) 한강 하류 지역은 고양, 파주, 김포 일대의 충적대지에 유적이 분포하고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It may be attributed to scarcity of reliable palaeoclimatic reconstruction. [/INST] 이러한 한계는 근본적으로 우리에게 신뢰할 만하고해상도 높은 (古)기후궤적 복원자료가 축적되지 못했기 때문이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> semi-subterranean pit dwelling [/INST] 수혈주거지 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In addition, it has been pointed out that war chariot as an import was rapidly accepted because cart was already used and buried in individual burials since the Middle Neolithic Period in Europe. [/INST] 한편 외부로부터 유입된 전차가 기존의 범주에 매우 빠른 속도로 포함될 수 있었던 것은 이미 신석기 시대 중기부터 이미 유럽에 수레가 사용되었거나 개인무덤에 부장품으로 묻혀왔던 역사적 배경이 있었기 때문이라는 점 또한 논의하고자 하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The principal characteristics of the IHRA handaxe are to be: 1) the cha?ne op?ratoire composed of improvising tasks situationally selected according to manufacturing constraints, 2) the reduction sequence and final form strongly influenced by the original shapes of the blank cobbles, 3) raw material selectivity and its contingency with manufacturing skills and limitations on sequential flaking. [/INST] 구체적 작업으로서, 1) 임시방편적으로 선택되는 특정 제작 기법의 작업연쇄, 2) 원석의 원래 형태가 주먹도끼의 최종 형태에 꾸준히 반영되는 과정, 3) 석재의 차이 및 석재 특성이 주먹도끼의 형태에 차별적으로 개입하는 방식 등을 중심으로 살펴보았다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> battlement [/INST] 치성 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In spite of numerous studies on individual sites and lithic assemblages, their general formation processes are yet to be understood in a larger scale concentrating on the terrain and landscape of the Geum River channels. [/INST] 하지만 개별 유적의 성격을 고찰하는 연구가 대부분이었기 때문에 금강이라는 하계망을 중심으로 구석기 유적이 어떻게 입지하고 어떻게 형성이 되었는지에 대해서는 광역적 접근이 이루어진 바가 없다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> concave roof tile [/INST] 암키와 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The Bose Basin, located in the Guangxi Autonomous County, was formed in the course of various Pleistocene geological processes and developed multi-stepped river terraces near the Youjiang River. [/INST] 百色분지는 홍적세 이래 다양한 지질학적 과정을 겪으면서 右江 주변의 다단계 단구면으로 발전해 왔다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Emphasizing the shift of perspective in archaeological approaches to the system of chonrak(村落) as an ancient settlement system, I introduce three methodological issues relevant to reconstructing and interpreting regional settlement patterns: 1) establishing regional settlement system based on the empirical data; 2) a thorough understanding on the process where the regional and/or local (re)organization of population; 3) a thorough understanding on varying sizes and structures shown among individual villages fell into a specific rank. [/INST] 본고는 고대 취락체계로서의 촌락체계를 다룸에 있어, 그러한 시각의 전환을 강조함과 동시에 취락체계 복원 및 해석과 관련된 방법론상 유의점 세 가지, 즉, 1) 경험적 자료에 입각한 취락체계의 수립, 2) 지역적 혹은 국소적 인구재편과정에 대한 올바른 이해, 3) 취락위계의 상대성과 비교문화적 다양성에 대한 올바른 이해 등을 지적하고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Based on the assumption that the staple foods sought by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in East Asia were various species of nuts, including chestnuts (Castanea crenata) and acorns (Quercus), it is suggested that the distributional patterns of these nut-bearing trees around the site affected people's subsistence strategies. [/INST] 동북아시아지역의 충적세 수렵채집집단들의 주요 식료 중의 하나는 견과라는 가정에 입각하여, 필자는 밤나무 또는 참나무의 공간상의 분포가 유적에 거주하던 수렵채집인들의 식물채집방식을 결정하였을 것이라고 논하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> mountain fortress [/INST] 산성 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> As a result, the maritime trade network in the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula is an extension of the maritime Silk Road in East Asia, and the new East-West regionality, which originated in the Three Kingdoms era, is closely related to the operation of the West Sea trade network. [/INST] 검토 결과, 한반도 서남부지역 해상교역망은 동아시아 해상실크로드의 연장선에 있고 원삼국시대 들어 새로이 발생하는 동-서 지역성은 환황해권 교역망의 운영과 밀접한 관련을 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Their lithic assemblages are similar to those of the Imjin River Basin in that they commonly include Acheulian-like handaxes and other large cutting tools. [/INST] 인근의 임진강 유역에서 발견되는 주먹도끼와 같은 대형 석기 위주이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> stone chamber stomb with gorizeontal entrance [/INST] 횡구식석실묘 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> anvil stone [/INST] 모룻돌 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> clay earrings [/INST] 토제이식 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This article is a succession to 1997’s research on the handaxes of the IHRA. [/INST] 본고는 이러한 연구 성과를 학사적인 입장에서 살피고, 기존 연구가 추구하던 보편성의 제시를 넘어 이 지역 주먹도끼의 특수성을 밝히고자 시도하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The quantification of these variables is based on the EDA approach, and the rank-sequence method was chosen for comparing the numerical distribution patterns of variables from four assemblages. [/INST] 구체적인 접근 방법은 탐색적 자료 분석법을 활용한 각 변수들의 계량화로서, 서열배치법에 근거한 네 석기군의 비교가 주요 방법론이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Historical records on Mahan also support the possibility of chestnut cultivation in Mahan-Baekje villages. [/INST] 마한백제계 취락에서 보이는 밤나무 재배의 흔적은 마한 관련 사서에서 밤이 비중 있게 언급된 점과도 상통한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> chip [/INST] 부스러기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> leader [/INST] 지도자 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It was suggested in this study that in Phase I and II of the Neolithic period, the production and distribution of talc tempered pottery may have been carried out at a number of different locations in the mid-western region of the Korean Peninsula, as is represented by sites such as the Kachisan Shellmidden, the Woonseo-dong site in Incheon, the Samgeo-ri site in Yeoncheon, and the sites of Amsa-dong and Misa-ri in Seoul. [/INST] 분석결과, 신석기시대 Ⅰ기와 Ⅱ기를 중심으로 중서부지역의 대연평도 까치산 패총, 인천 운서동, 삼목도 Ⅲ 유적, 연천 삼거리, 그리고 서울 암사동, 미사리, 그리고 용인 농서리 유적 등에서 출토되는 활석혼입토기와 관련해서 각 권역별로 복수의 생산지점들이 유지되고 있었을 가능성을 제기하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> mandolin-shaped bronze dagger [/INST] 비파형동검 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pebble tool [/INST] 자갈돌석기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> I critically review its explanatory power and examine analyzing stone-tool assemblages from Early Bronze, Pre-Songgukri-type, and Songgukri-type habitation sites. [/INST] 본고는 前期, 先松菊里, 松菊里 3자와 관련된 취락유적들에서 출토되는 석제 도구의 조합상을 비교분석함으로써, 그 가설의 설명력을 검증하고 나아가 ‘先松菊里○○’의 의미를 비판적으로 검토하고자 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> raised line pattern [/INST] 융기선문 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bronze mirror with grass and leaf design [/INST] 초엽문경 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> neck [/INST] 경부 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Recognizing the current problems in studying Songgukri-type pottery, I attempt at surveying specialists’ opinions for establishing typicality of the pottery, appropriate comparison among them, analyzing the formal variation using multivariate statistics method, and eventually understanding its spatiality. [/INST] 본고는 이러한 문제를 깊이 인식하면서 전문가 설문을 통한 송국리식 토기 典型의 파악, 그에 기반한 공정한 비교군 설정, 다변량통계기법을 이용한 변이의 탐색 등 분절적 작업들을 수행하면서 최종적으로 송국리식 토기의 지역성을 이해하고자 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In the case of Korea, it seems necessary to make an effort to share common research history and traditions and to encourage mutual academic exchange (e.g. joint excavation and archaeological research). [/INST] 한국의 경우에도 고고학 연구와 문화유산 보존의 측면에서는 공통의 연구사적 전통을 공유하고 상호 교류(공동 조사와 학술 교류 등)에 더욱 노력할 필요가 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The remains of the Paleolithic Age were found in many sites of Mangyeong river, but soil layers and stoneware combination showed a similar style and almost of them were made during the upper Paleolithic Age. [/INST] 구석기시대 유적은 만경강 일대의 많은 지점에서 발견되었지만 토층과 석기 조합에서 대부분 유사한 양상을 보여주고 있는데, 이들은 거의 모두 후기 구석기시대에 해당한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It is of great importance because we do not currently have any substantial information about the locations and current condition of cultural heritage sites and artifacts in the North Korean region. [/INST] 현재 북한 문화유산의 위치나 입지에 대한 정보가 갖춰지지 않은 것을 감안하면 그 중요성은 재차 강조해도 지나치지 않을 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In general, scholars in North Korea consider all hominin evolution to have occurred in five units/steps; Nambangwonsungi (australopith)→Neungin (Homo habilis)→Wonin (Homo erectus)→Goin (archaic Homo sapiens)→Shinin (Homo sapiens). [/INST] 북한에서는 이를 <남방원숭이>, <능인>, <원인>, <고인>, <신인>으로 구분하여 부른다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This study aims to examine the structure and characteristics of Mahan society through an analysis of settlements in the Jeonnam region. [/INST] 본 글은 전남지역 취락의 분석을 통해 마한계 사회의 구조와 성격을 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> stupa [/INST] 탑 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The present essay aims to provide a concise history of Paleolithic archaeology in Korea. [/INST] 이 글은 한국 구석기고고학의 성과를 비판적으로 회고하고 앞으로 연구 방향을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 쓰였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> shield-shaped bronze implement [/INST] 방패형 동기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> North of the Geum River, pit tombs with ditches were found in southern Gyeonggi, and Sungtobungumyo was identified in Buchang-ri, but all associated artifacts were of Baekje origin. [/INST] 예를 들어 금강 이북지역에서는 경기남부에서 주구토광묘, 부장리에서 성토분구묘가 발견되지만 발견된 유물은 백제계 일색이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> horse-shaped bronze buckle [/INST] 마형대구 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> As a result, it is claimed that it is of necessity to kick the old ladder out and to explore new research topics and theory and methodology for them with an open mind in order to overcome such problems. [/INST] 결론적으로 이러한 문제들을 극복하기 위해서 낡은 사다리를 걷어차고 보다 열린 자세로 다양한 연구과제와 이론 및 방법론을 논의할 필요가 있음을 주장하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> corridor [/INST] 회랑 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Next, the correlation between gender and hierarchical performance at large-scale Mahan tombs was considered. [/INST] 다음으로 마한계의 대규모 무덤유적을 대상으로 성과 계층성과의 상관관계를 살펴보았다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This article observes the general nature of environmental change in the Pleistocene of East Asia, including that of the Korean Peninsula, by contextualizing it with the simple and indistinct variation of East Asian palaeolithic assemblages. [/INST] 본고는 한반도를 포함하는 동아시아 구석기가 단순하면서 뚜렷하지 않은 변이를 가지는 특성의 정황적 근거를 마련하기 위하여 중기갱신세 이래의 동아시아 환경상을 조망하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> sedentary settlement [/INST] 정주생활 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> spear point [/INST] 창끝찌르개 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> parallel line pattern [/INST] 평행선문 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Lastly, the number and locations of Mahan’s small states were discussed, along with key issues and problems related to them. [/INST] 마지막으로 마한 소국의 수와 위치를 논하고 이에 따른 몇 가지 쟁점과 문제점을 짚어보았다. </s>

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