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flan-15710574 | question: president george w. bush 's administration is set to declare it intends to make all u.s. land mines detectable to american forces and scrap those that are not timed to self-destruct .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: bush administration to end u.s. use of land mines not set to self-destruct wo n't join treaty
egypt called thursday for the creation of a fully-fledged palestinian state , during a visit to cairo by plo leader yasser arafat .
A summary about the text above: egypt calls for creation of palestinian state
Question:
Summarize this: suspected militants fired rockets at the home of the top provincial official in northwestern pakistan , the latest in a surge of attacks that have rocked the lawless region bordering afghanistan .
Answer:
militants attack pakistan provincial leader s home
Text: zhejiang province in south china has offered a great deal of economic aid and contributed much to the resettlement work at the three gorges dam project .
Summary: zhejiang offers help in resettlement work at three gorges
Generate a short summary: prime ministers haris silajdzic of bosnia and nikica valentic of croatia on sunday ended a three-day visit to tehran during which joint committees on cooperation were set up .
Answer: bosnian and croatian premiers end visit
Generate a short summary: the largest u.s. labor federation said thursday it will oppose the free trade deal between the obama administration and south korea , a stance that could complicate efforts to get the support of organized labor 's democratic backers in congress .
Answer: labor group opposes south korea trade agreement | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,194.0,0.0],[195.0,238.0,0.0],[238.0,341.0,0.0],[343.0,475.0,0.0],[476.0,554.0,0.0],[566.0,779.0,0.0],[840.0,1000.0,0.0],[1001.0,1068.0,0.0],[1070.0,1272.0,0.0],[1272.0,1320.0,0.0],[1322.0,1595.0,0.0],[1595.0,1650.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"e84acead7b4eaeda0883f9b0294ee63a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0078.json.gz:81739"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 397 | false | false | {
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pes2o-25233547 | Effect of surface treatment and glazing in the two-body wear resistance of a hybrid ceramic after polymeric staining application
Abstract The present study evaluated the wear resistance of the characterization layer applied over a hybrid ceramic with different surface treatments against a zirconia antagonist. Eighty hybrid ceramic discs were prepared, polished and distributed in eight groups, according to the surface treatment before characterization and presence of a glaze layer (P, polished specimens – used as a reference; PG, polished specimens with glaze; E, acid etching; EG, acid etching + glaze; A, sandblasting; AG, sandblasting + glaze; S, self-etching silane; SG, self-etching silane + glaze). The specimens were subjected to physiological wear simulation with zirconia applicators (n = 10). The parameters for the wear simulation were: 15 N, horizontal movement of 6 mm, 1.7 Hz and 5000 cycles in distilled water. With the aid of a contact profilometer, Rz roughness parameter was analyzed in different periods of evaluation (after 0, 10, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 cycles). Rz mean values were statistically analyzed using 3-way ANOVA (surface treatment × glaze presence × number of cycles), followed by Tukey test (α = 5%). ANOVA showed statistically significant differences among the groups considering the wear depth. And, significant interaction between the factors. However, as isolated factors, only surface treatment and number of cycles affected the staining wear rate (p < 0.05). Acid etching followed by glaze application was the most durable surface treatment to maintain the external staining on the hybrid ceramic surface when subjected to the two-body wear test. | pes2o | {"added":"2021-05-07T00:03:31.568Z","created":"2021-03-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"233802298","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract The present study evaluated the wear resistance of the characterization layer applied over a hybrid ceramic with different surface treatments against a zirconia antagonist. Eighty hybrid ceramic discs were prepared, polished and distributed in eight groups, according to the surface treatment before characterization and presence of a glaze layer (P, polished specimens \u2013 used as a reference; PG, polished specimens with glaze; E, acid etching; EG, acid etching\u2009+\u2009glaze; A, sandblasting; AG, sandblasting\u2009+\u2009glaze; S, self-etching silane; SG, self-etching silane\u2009+\u2009glaze). The specimens were subjected to physiological wear simulation with zirconia applicators (n\u2009=\u200910). The parameters for the wear simulation were: 15\u2009N, horizontal movement of 6\u2009mm, 1.7\u2009Hz and 5000 cycles in distilled water. With the aid of a contact profilometer, Rz roughness parameter was analyzed in different periods of evaluation (after 0, 10, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 cycles). Rz mean values were statistically analyzed using 3-way ANOVA (surface treatment\u2009\u00d7\u2009glaze presence\u2009\u00d7\u2009number of cycles), followed by Tukey test (\u03b1\u2009=\u20095%). ANOVA showed statistically significant differences among the groups considering the wear depth. And, significant interaction between the factors. However, as isolated factors, only surface treatment and number of cycles affected the staining wear rate (p\u2009<\u20090.05). Acid etching followed by glaze application was the most durable surface treatment to maintain the external staining on the hybrid ceramic surface when subjected to the two-body wear test.","abstract_count":238,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.238863624439954,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2018739","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Medicine"],"sha1":"34b42086a544b85c0b17986a96c3a6e8890dc874","sources":["TaylorAndFrancis","Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"Effect of surface treatment and glazing in the two-body wear resistance of a hybrid ceramic after polymeric staining application","title_count":19,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.600981410192896,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"wear"},{"count":6,"token":"surface"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"treatment"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"hybrid"},{"count":4,"token":"ceramic"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"staining"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"polished"},{"count":3,"token":"glaze"},{"count":3,"token":"specimens"},{"count":3,"token":"glaze;"},{"count":3,"token":"+"},{"count":2,"token":"two-body"},{"count":2,"token":"resistance"},{"count":2,"token":"application"},{"count":2,"token":"characterization"},{"count":2,"token":"layer"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"zirconia"},{"count":2,"token":"presence"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"acid"},{"count":2,"token":"etching"},{"count":2,"token":"self-etching"},{"count":2,"token":"subjected"},{"count":2,"token":"simulation"},{"count":2,"token":"="},{"count":2,"token":"5000"},{"count":2,"token":"cycles"},{"count":2,"token":"Rz"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":2,"token":"statistically"},{"count":2,"token":"ANOVA"},{"count":2,"token":"\u00d7"},{"count":2,"token":"number"},{"count":2,"token":"followed"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"glazing"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"polymeric"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"treatments"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"antagonist."},{"count":1,"token":"Eighty"},{"count":1,"token":"discs"},{"count":1,"token":"prepared,"},{"count":1,"token":"distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"eight"},{"count":1,"token":"groups,"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"before"},{"count":1,"token":"(P,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2013"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"reference;"},{"count":1,"token":"PG,"},{"count":1,"token":"E,"},{"count":1,"token":"etching;"},{"count":1,"token":"EG,"},{"count":1,"token":"A,"},{"count":1,"token":"sandblasting;"},{"count":1,"token":"AG,"},{"count":1,"token":"sandblasting"},{"count":1,"token":"S,"},{"count":1,"token":"silane;"},{"count":1,"token":"SG,"},{"count":1,"token":"silane"},{"count":1,"token":"glaze)."},{"count":1,"token":"physiological"},{"count":1,"token":"applicators"},{"count":1,"token":"(n"},{"count":1,"token":"10)."},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"were:"},{"count":1,"token":"15"},{"count":1,"token":"N,"},{"count":1,"token":"horizontal"},{"count":1,"token":"movement"},{"count":1,"token":"6"},{"count":1,"token":"mm,"},{"count":1,"token":"1.7"},{"count":1,"token":"Hz"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 363 | false | false | {
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pes2o-7627304 | Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Core/shell Electrodes Using Highly Conformal TiO2 and Co3O4 Thin Films for High-Performance Supercapattery Devices.
The rational design and development of novel electrode materials with promising nanostructures is an effective technique to improve their supercapacitive performance. This work presents high-performance core/shell electrodes based on three-dimensional hierarchical nanostructures coated with conformal thin transition-metal oxide layers using atomic layer deposition (ALD). This effective interface engineering creates disorder in the electronic structure and coordination environment at the interface of the heteronanostructure, which provides many more reaction sites and rapid ion diffusion. At 3 A g-1, the positive CuCo2O4/Ni4Mo/MoO2@ALD-Co3O4 electrode introduced here exhibits a specific capacity of 1029.1 C g-1, and the fabricated negative Fe3O4@ALD-TiO2 electrode significantly outperforms conventional carbon-based electrodes, with a maximum specific capacity of 372.6 C g-1. The supercapattery cell assembled from these two interface- and surface-tailored electrodes exhibits a very high energy density of 110.4 W h kg-1 with exceptional capacity retention over 20,000 cycles, demonstrating the immense potential of ALD for the next generation of supercapacitors. | pes2o | {"added":"2021-06-11T06:16:27.381Z","created":"2021-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","id":"235393882","metadata":{"abstract":"The rational design and development of novel electrode materials with promising nanostructures is an effective technique to improve their supercapacitive performance. This work presents high-performance core\/shell electrodes based on three-dimensional hierarchical nanostructures coated with conformal thin transition-metal oxide layers using atomic layer deposition (ALD). This effective interface engineering creates disorder in the electronic structure and coordination environment at the interface of the heteronanostructure, which provides many more reaction sites and rapid ion diffusion. At 3 A g-1, the positive CuCo2O4\/Ni4Mo\/MoO2@ALD-Co3O4 electrode introduced here exhibits a specific capacity of 1029.1 C g-1, and the fabricated negative Fe3O4@ALD-TiO2 electrode significantly outperforms conventional carbon-based electrodes, with a maximum specific capacity of 372.6 C g-1. The supercapattery cell assembled from these two interface- and surface-tailored electrodes exhibits a very high energy density of 110.4 W h kg-1 with exceptional capacity retention over 20,000 cycles, demonstrating the immense potential of ALD for the next generation of supercapacitors.","abstract_count":152,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.428276249150947,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:3764773","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"214fc4180cd2d9cfab4d6b3087b31521110912f0","sources":["Medline","Crossref"],"title":"Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Core\/shell Electrodes Using Highly Conformal TiO2 and Co3O4 Thin Films for High-Performance Supercapattery Devices.","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.41023660952141,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"electrode"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"capacity"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"nanostructures"},{"count":2,"token":"effective"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"electrodes"},{"count":2,"token":"interface"},{"count":2,"token":"g-1,"},{"count":2,"token":"exhibits"},{"count":2,"token":"specific"},{"count":2,"token":"C"},{"count":1,"token":"Three-Dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"Hierarchical"},{"count":1,"token":"Core\/shell"},{"count":1,"token":"Electrodes"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"Highly"},{"count":1,"token":"Conformal"},{"count":1,"token":"TiO2"},{"count":1,"token":"Co3O4"},{"count":1,"token":"Thin"},{"count":1,"token":"Films"},{"count":1,"token":"High-Performance"},{"count":1,"token":"Supercapattery"},{"count":1,"token":"Devices."},{"count":1,"token":"rational"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"materials"},{"count":1,"token":"promising"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"supercapacitive"},{"count":1,"token":"performance."},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"high-performance"},{"count":1,"token":"core\/shell"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"three-dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"hierarchical"},{"count":1,"token":"coated"},{"count":1,"token":"conformal"},{"count":1,"token":"thin"},{"count":1,"token":"transition-metal"},{"count":1,"token":"oxide"},{"count":1,"token":"layers"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"atomic"},{"count":1,"token":"layer"},{"count":1,"token":"deposition"},{"count":1,"token":"(ALD)."},{"count":1,"token":"engineering"},{"count":1,"token":"creates"},{"count":1,"token":"disorder"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"electronic"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"coordination"},{"count":1,"token":"environment"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"heteronanostructure,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"reaction"},{"count":1,"token":"sites"},{"count":1,"token":"rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"ion"},{"count":1,"token":"diffusion."},{"count":1,"token":"At"},{"count":1,"token":"3"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"positive"},{"count":1,"token":"CuCo2O4\/Ni4Mo\/MoO2@ALD-Co3O4"},{"count":1,"token":"introduced"},{"count":1,"token":"here"},{"count":1,"token":"1029.1"},{"count":1,"token":"fabricated"},{"count":1,"token":"negative"},{"count":1,"token":"Fe3O4@ALD-TiO2"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"outperforms"},{"count":1,"token":"conventional"},{"count":1,"token":"carbon-based"},{"count":1,"token":"electrodes,"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 279 | false | true | {
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pes2o-13322122 | Evaluation of Cucurbita maxima Extract against Scopolamine- Induced Amnesia in Rats: Implication of Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha
Abstract Cucurbita maxima (CM) seed oil is commonly used in Indian folk medicine to treat various ailments. We have investigated the effect of CM seed oil on memory impairment induced by scopolamine in rats. Male adult Wistar rats were administered scopolamine 1 mg/kg body weight, i.p. or 1:25 mg/kg body weight, s.c. to induce memory impairment. The nootropic agent piracetam 100 mg/kg body weight, i.p. and CM seed oil 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight, p.o. were administered daily for five consecutive days. The memory function was evaluated in the Morris water maze (MWM) test, the social recognition test (SRT), the elevated plus maze (EPM) test, and the pole climbing test (PCT). Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and oxidative stress parameters were estimated in the cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum of the brains after completion of the behavioural studies. The effects of scopolamine on the levels of the tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) transcript were also investigated. Scopolamine caused memory impairment in all the behavioural paradigms along with a significant increase in the AChE activity and oxidative stress in the brain. Scopolamine also caused a significant increase in the expression of TNF-α in the hippocampus. CM seed oil exhibited antiamnesic activity as indicated by a significant reduction in the latency time in the MWM test and decreased social interaction during trial 2 in the SRT. Further, treatment with CM seed oil significantly decreased the AChE activity and malondialdehyde levels and increased the glutathione level in brain regions. CM seed oil also significantly decreased the expression of TNF-α in the hippocampus. The effect of CM seed oil on behavioural and biochemical parameters was comparable to that observed in rats treated with piracetam. These results indicate that CM seed oil may exert antiamnesic activity which may be attributed to the inhibition of AChE and inflammation as well as its antioxidant activity in the brain. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T00:05:07.847Z","created":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"4673494","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Cucurbita maxima (CM) seed oil is commonly used in Indian folk medicine to treat various ailments. We have investigated the effect of CM seed oil on memory impairment induced by scopolamine in rats. Male adult Wistar rats were administered scopolamine 1 mg\/kg body weight, i.p. or 1:25 mg\/kg body weight, s.c. to induce memory impairment. The nootropic agent piracetam 100 mg\/kg body weight, i.p. and CM seed oil 100 and 200 mg\/kg body weight, p.o. were administered daily for five consecutive days. The memory function was evaluated in the Morris water maze (MWM) test, the social recognition test (SRT), the elevated plus maze (EPM) test, and the pole climbing test (PCT). Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and oxidative stress parameters were estimated in the cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum of the brains after completion of the behavioural studies. The effects of scopolamine on the levels of the tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-\u03b1) transcript were also investigated. Scopolamine caused memory impairment in all the behavioural paradigms along with a significant increase in the AChE activity and oxidative stress in the brain. Scopolamine also caused a significant increase in the expression of TNF-\u03b1 in the hippocampus. CM seed oil exhibited antiamnesic activity as indicated by a significant reduction in the latency time in the MWM test and decreased social interaction during trial 2 in the SRT. Further, treatment with CM seed oil significantly decreased the AChE activity and malondialdehyde levels and increased the glutathione level in brain regions. CM seed oil also significantly decreased the expression of TNF-\u03b1 in the hippocampus. The effect of CM seed oil on behavioural and biochemical parameters was comparable to that observed in rats treated with piracetam. These results indicate that CM seed oil may exert antiamnesic activity which may be attributed to the inhibition of AChE and inflammation as well as its antioxidant activity in the brain.","abstract_count":309,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.27121223622619,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1706932","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"b1c07fd5fb0becde653e8c14cd267a7d0e12a29a","sources":["DeGruyter","ScienceParseMerged","Medline","MAG","Anansi","Unpaywall"],"title":"Evaluation of Cucurbita maxima Extract against Scopolamine- Induced Amnesia in Rats: Implication of Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha","title_count":17,"title_language":"la","title_perplexity":-16.759002854770195,"top_frequencies":[{"count":24,"token":"the"},{"count":17,"token":"in"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"seed"},{"count":8,"token":"oil"},{"count":7,"token":"CM"},{"count":6,"token":"activity"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"memory"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"mg\/kg"},{"count":4,"token":"body"},{"count":4,"token":"weight,"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"scopolamine"},{"count":3,"token":"test"},{"count":3,"token":"behavioural"},{"count":3,"token":"also"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"significant"},{"count":3,"token":"AChE"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"decreased"},{"count":2,"token":"Cucurbita"},{"count":2,"token":"maxima"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"impairment"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"rats"},{"count":2,"token":"administered"},{"count":2,"token":"i.p."},{"count":2,"token":"100"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"maze"},{"count":2,"token":"test,"},{"count":2,"token":"social"},{"count":2,"token":"oxidative"},{"count":2,"token":"stress"},{"count":2,"token":"parameters"},{"count":2,"token":"levels"},{"count":2,"token":"Scopolamine"},{"count":2,"token":"caused"},{"count":2,"token":"increase"},{"count":2,"token":"brain."},{"count":2,"token":"expression"},{"count":2,"token":"TNF-\u03b1"},{"count":2,"token":"hippocampus."},{"count":2,"token":"antiamnesic"},{"count":2,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"Evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"Extract"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"Scopolamine-"},{"count":1,"token":"Induced"},{"count":1,"token":"Amnesia"},{"count":1,"token":"Rats:"},{"count":1,"token":"Implication"},{"count":1,"token":"Tumour"},{"count":1,"token":"Necrosis"},{"count":1,"token":"Factor"},{"count":1,"token":"Alpha"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"(CM)"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"commonly"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"Indian"},{"count":1,"token":"folk"},{"count":1,"token":"medicine"},{"count":1,"token":"treat"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"ailments."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"induced"},{"count":1,"token":"rats."},{"count":1,"token":"Male"},{"count":1,"token":"adult"},{"count":1,"token":"Wistar"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"1:25"},{"count":1,"token":"s.c."},{"count":1,"token":"induce"},{"count":1,"token":"impairment."},{"count":1,"token":"nootropic"},{"count":1,"token":"agent"},{"count":1,"token":"piracetam"},{"count":1,"token":"200"},{"count":1,"token":"p.o."},{"count":1,"token":"daily"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"five"},{"count":1,"token":"consecutive"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 460 | false | true | {
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pes2o-7902347 | The Effect of Microwave Sintering on the Properties of Electroless Ni Plated WC-Fe-Ni Composites
Ni-Fe metal matrix composites reinforced with WC have been fabricated by microwave sintering at various temperatures. A uniform nickel layer on WC and Fe powders was deposited prior to sintering using electroless plating technique, allowing closer surface contact than conventional methods such as mechanical alloying. The reactivity between WC and Fe powders to form carbides of Fe is controlled through Ni layer existing on the starting powders. A composite consisting of quaternary additions, WC, Ni and Fe was prepared at the temperature range 500°C-900°C under Ar shroud. X-Ray Diffraction, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), compression testing and hardness measurements were employed to characterize the properties of the specimens. Experimental results carried out for 900°C suggest that the best properties for omax and hardness (HV) were obtained at 900°C and the microwave sintering of electroless Ni plated WC and Fe powders is a promising technique to produce ceramic reinforced composites. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-04-29T13:09:45.557Z","created":"2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"137938582","metadata":{"abstract":"Ni-Fe metal matrix composites reinforced with WC have been fabricated by microwave sintering at various temperatures. A uniform nickel layer on WC and Fe powders was deposited prior to sintering using electroless plating technique, allowing closer surface contact than conventional methods such as mechanical alloying. The reactivity between WC and Fe powders to form carbides of Fe is controlled through Ni layer existing on the starting powders. A composite consisting of quaternary additions, WC, Ni and Fe was prepared at the temperature range 500\u00b0C-900\u00b0C under Ar shroud. X-Ray Diffraction, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), compression testing and hardness measurements were employed to characterize the properties of the specimens. Experimental results carried out for 900\u00b0C suggest that the best properties for omax and hardness (HV) were obtained at 900\u00b0C and the microwave sintering of electroless Ni plated WC and Fe powders is a promising technique to produce ceramic reinforced composites.","abstract_count":148,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.410059991676947,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:163146","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"cb88e969af98770d0678e9095e1e3427927c55e7","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","DeGruyter","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"The Effect of Microwave Sintering on the Properties of Electroless Ni Plated WC-Fe-Ni Composites","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.154102627678991,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"Fe"},{"count":4,"token":"Ni"},{"count":4,"token":"WC"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"sintering"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"powders"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"reinforced"},{"count":2,"token":"microwave"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"layer"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"electroless"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"hardness"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"properties"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"900\u00b0C"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"Microwave"},{"count":1,"token":"Sintering"},{"count":1,"token":"Properties"},{"count":1,"token":"Electroless"},{"count":1,"token":"Plated"},{"count":1,"token":"WC-Fe-Ni"},{"count":1,"token":"Composites"},{"count":1,"token":"Ni-Fe"},{"count":1,"token":"metal"},{"count":1,"token":"matrix"},{"count":1,"token":"composites"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"fabricated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"temperatures."},{"count":1,"token":"uniform"},{"count":1,"token":"nickel"},{"count":1,"token":"deposited"},{"count":1,"token":"prior"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"plating"},{"count":1,"token":"technique,"},{"count":1,"token":"allowing"},{"count":1,"token":"closer"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"contact"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"conventional"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"alloying."},{"count":1,"token":"reactivity"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"carbides"},{"count":1,"token":"controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"existing"},{"count":1,"token":"starting"},{"count":1,"token":"powders."},{"count":1,"token":"composite"},{"count":1,"token":"consisting"},{"count":1,"token":"quaternary"},{"count":1,"token":"additions,"},{"count":1,"token":"WC,"},{"count":1,"token":"prepared"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"500\u00b0C-900\u00b0C"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"Ar"},{"count":1,"token":"shroud."},{"count":1,"token":"X-Ray"},{"count":1,"token":"Diffraction,"},{"count":1,"token":"SEM"},{"count":1,"token":"(Scanning"},{"count":1,"token":"Electron"},{"count":1,"token":"Microscope),"},{"count":1,"token":"compression"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"measurements"},{"count":1,"token":"employed"},{"count":1,"token":"characterize"},{"count":1,"token":"specimens."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"suggest"},{"count":1,"token":"that"}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 221 | false | false | {
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pes2o-3350583 | A novel computational analysis of computer milled zirconium implant abutment head design under reinforced implant supported overdenture
During the past few decades, unalloyed titanium has been extensively used as a material of dental implant-supported restorations but it cause gingival discoloration and unnatural appearance of the surrounding soft tissue. Currently, yttrium oxide partially-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) is a ceramic of special interest because of its superior mechanical properties. This study was carried out with four one piece zirconium implants embedded on a standard acrylic resin mandibular edentulous model, the abutment of zirconium implant was classified into two designs and then laboratory test was applied with proposed biting force (sensor (BS) and a bidirectional transmit-receive module. Our study concluded that the use of one piece Zirconium implant with box or parallel shape abutment head in implant supported over-denture without a need of cement, screws or plastics or metal housing for attachment in other types of implant had a superior results and easier maintenance and repair of the prosthesis if any complications occur. | pes2o | {"added":"2017-02-18T19:13:42.410Z","created":"2013-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"18518591","metadata":{"abstract":"During the past few decades, unalloyed titanium has been extensively used as a material of dental implant-supported restorations but it cause gingival discoloration and unnatural appearance of the surrounding soft tissue. Currently, yttrium oxide partially-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) is a ceramic of special interest because of its superior mechanical properties. This study was carried out with four one piece zirconium implants embedded on a standard acrylic resin mandibular edentulous model, the abutment of zirconium implant was classified into two designs and then laboratory test was applied with proposed biting force (sensor (BS) and a bidirectional transmit-receive module. Our study concluded that the use of one piece Zirconium implant with box or parallel shape abutment head in implant supported over-denture without a need of cement, screws or plastics or metal housing for attachment in other types of implant had a superior results and easier maintenance and repair of the prosthesis if any complications occur.","abstract_count":152,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.25223601285424,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3350584","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Medicine"],"sha1":"75e1eb745c6054efc9749a00910baa86da4779c7","sources":["IEEE","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Crossref","MAG","Grobid"],"title":"A novel computational analysis of computer milled zirconium implant abutment head design under reinforced implant supported overdenture","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.272361235965722,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"implant"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"zirconium"},{"count":3,"token":"abutment"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"head"},{"count":2,"token":"supported"},{"count":2,"token":"superior"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"piece"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"computational"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"computer"},{"count":1,"token":"milled"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"reinforced"},{"count":1,"token":"overdenture"},{"count":1,"token":"During"},{"count":1,"token":"past"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"decades,"},{"count":1,"token":"unalloyed"},{"count":1,"token":"titanium"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"extensively"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"material"},{"count":1,"token":"dental"},{"count":1,"token":"implant-supported"},{"count":1,"token":"restorations"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"cause"},{"count":1,"token":"gingival"},{"count":1,"token":"discoloration"},{"count":1,"token":"unnatural"},{"count":1,"token":"appearance"},{"count":1,"token":"surrounding"},{"count":1,"token":"soft"},{"count":1,"token":"tissue."},{"count":1,"token":"Currently,"},{"count":1,"token":"yttrium"},{"count":1,"token":"oxide"},{"count":1,"token":"partially-stabilized"},{"count":1,"token":"zirconia"},{"count":1,"token":"(Y-TZP)"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"ceramic"},{"count":1,"token":"special"},{"count":1,"token":"interest"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"properties."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"implants"},{"count":1,"token":"embedded"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"acrylic"},{"count":1,"token":"resin"},{"count":1,"token":"mandibular"},{"count":1,"token":"edentulous"},{"count":1,"token":"model,"},{"count":1,"token":"classified"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"designs"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"laboratory"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"biting"},{"count":1,"token":"force"},{"count":1,"token":"(sensor"},{"count":1,"token":"(BS)"},{"count":1,"token":"bidirectional"},{"count":1,"token":"transmit-receive"},{"count":1,"token":"module."},{"count":1,"token":"Our"},{"count":1,"token":"concluded"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"Zirconium"}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 230 | false | false | {
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dclm-412251488 | Michael Seibel
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pes2o-21144624 | A GNSS Software-Defined Receiver with Vector Tracking Techniques for Land Vehicle Navigation
This paper presents a vector tracking (VT) architecture based on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) software-defined receiver (SDR). The incoming signal is firstly acquired with the partially matched filter algorithm. Then, the frequency lock loop (FLL) which can tolerate higher dynamics in tracking is exploited to initialize the tracking process of the GNSS SDR. After the incoming signal is stably being locked, the FLL will be replaced by the phase lock loop (PLL) to output the more accurate estimation of the carrier phase error. The measurements, i.e., pseudo-range, carrier phase, Doppler, carrier-to-noise density ratio ( C / N0 ), etc., will subsequently be obtained after the bit and frame synchronization procedures. Furthermore, the weighted non-linear least square (WNLS) method is adopted in this work to compute the navigation solutions on the condition that the number of the space vehicle (SV) is adequate, i.e., more than four SVs for a separate navigation system, global positioning system (GPS), to offer reliable solutions in terms of three-dimension (3-D) positions and clock bias, and 3-D velocities and clock drift. The weighted matrix would be formed with two approaches, and the elevation angle and the C / N0 will be taken into consideration to construct it, respectively. After that, the user velocity estimations and the receiver clock drift with the satellite positions and velocities from the ephemeris in the current channels will be fed back to the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO). Moreover, the code NCO would also be assisted by the formed local frequency replica with the carrier NCO. Therefore, a vector tracking architecture can be finally given in this way. Both delay lock loop (DLL) and PLL are controlled by positioning, velocity, and time (PVT) feedbacks. Field tests demonstrate the performances of the proposed VT-based GNSS SDR for the land vehicle navigation. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-05-17T13:16:40.521Z","created":"2019-04-11T00:00:00.000Z","id":"155513216","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents a vector tracking (VT) architecture based on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) software-defined receiver (SDR). The incoming signal is firstly acquired with the partially matched filter algorithm. Then, the frequency lock loop (FLL) which can tolerate higher dynamics in tracking is exploited to initialize the tracking process of the GNSS SDR. After the incoming signal is stably being locked, the FLL will be replaced by the phase lock loop (PLL) to output the more accurate estimation of the carrier phase error. The measurements, i.e., pseudo-range, carrier phase, Doppler, carrier-to-noise density ratio ( C \/ N0 ), etc., will subsequently be obtained after the bit and frame synchronization procedures. Furthermore, the weighted non-linear least square (WNLS) method is adopted in this work to compute the navigation solutions on the condition that the number of the space vehicle (SV) is adequate, i.e., more than four SVs for a separate navigation system, global positioning system (GPS), to offer reliable solutions in terms of three-dimension (3-D) positions and clock bias, and 3-D velocities and clock drift. The weighted matrix would be formed with two approaches, and the elevation angle and the C \/ N0 will be taken into consideration to construct it, respectively. After that, the user velocity estimations and the receiver clock drift with the satellite positions and velocities from the ephemeris in the current channels will be fed back to the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO). Moreover, the code NCO would also be assisted by the formed local frequency replica with the carrier NCO. Therefore, a vector tracking architecture can be finally given in this way. Both delay lock loop (DLL) and PLL are controlled by positioning, velocity, and time (PVT) feedbacks. Field tests demonstrate the performances of the proposed VT-based GNSS SDR for the land vehicle navigation.","abstract_count":299,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.534750346765309,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1781889","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"10c1b8525ed112df68d284f18c31984a39026acc","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Crossref"],"title":"A GNSS Software-Defined Receiver with Vector Tracking Techniques for Land Vehicle Navigation","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.8516224754324,"top_frequencies":[{"count":29,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"be"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"tracking"},{"count":4,"token":"will"},{"count":4,"token":"carrier"},{"count":3,"token":"GNSS"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"navigation"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"lock"},{"count":3,"token":"loop"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"clock"},{"count":2,"token":"vector"},{"count":2,"token":"architecture"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"global"},{"count":2,"token":"satellite"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"receiver"},{"count":2,"token":"incoming"},{"count":2,"token":"signal"},{"count":2,"token":"frequency"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"After"},{"count":2,"token":"phase"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"i.e.,"},{"count":2,"token":"C"},{"count":2,"token":"\/"},{"count":2,"token":"N0"},{"count":2,"token":"weighted"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"solutions"},{"count":2,"token":"vehicle"},{"count":2,"token":"positions"},{"count":2,"token":"velocities"},{"count":2,"token":"would"},{"count":2,"token":"formed"},{"count":2,"token":"controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Software-Defined"},{"count":1,"token":"Receiver"},{"count":1,"token":"Vector"},{"count":1,"token":"Tracking"},{"count":1,"token":"Techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"Land"},{"count":1,"token":"Vehicle"},{"count":1,"token":"Navigation"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"(VT)"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"(GNSS)"},{"count":1,"token":"software-defined"},{"count":1,"token":"(SDR)."},{"count":1,"token":"firstly"},{"count":1,"token":"acquired"},{"count":1,"token":"partially"},{"count":1,"token":"matched"},{"count":1,"token":"filter"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm."},{"count":1,"token":"Then,"},{"count":1,"token":"(FLL)"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"tolerate"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":1,"token":"exploited"},{"count":1,"token":"initialize"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"SDR."},{"count":1,"token":"stably"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"locked,"},{"count":1,"token":"FLL"},{"count":1,"token":"replaced"},{"count":1,"token":"(PLL)"},{"count":1,"token":"output"},{"count":1,"token":"accurate"},{"count":1,"token":"estimation"},{"count":1,"token":"error."},{"count":1,"token":"measurements,"},{"count":1,"token":"pseudo-range,"},{"count":1,"token":"phase,"},{"count":1,"token":"Doppler,"},{"count":1,"token":"carrier-to-noise"},{"count":1,"token":"density"},{"count":1,"token":"ratio"},{"count":1,"token":"("},{"count":1,"token":"),"},{"count":1,"token":"etc.,"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 417 | false | false | {
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dclm-426044909 | The Only Hell My Mama Ever Raised Raglan Shirt
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Regular price $38.00
The only hell my mama ever raised long sleeve raglan shirt. Soft and light weight 50% cotton 50% rayon fabric. True to size.
see photo for size chart
made in usa
ships directly to you from our supplier within 3 days of ordering. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.12627041339874268,"id":"<urn:uuid:0c79b47b-7da1-4fd7-9ed2-871827c6401b>","language":"en","language_score":0.7741031050682068,"url":"https:\/\/baharanchwesternwear.com\/products\/copy-of-support-your-local-cowgirl-raglan-shirt","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-229804869"} | 86 | false | false | {
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pes2o-3442104 | Safety Monitoring System Research of Network Information
this article researches the network information security, designs the safety monitoring system of network information that's based on intrusion detection and system log. Moreover, it introduces the design concept, design framework, function module, and encoding realization of this system. Then, we can find out the testing process and the result. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-02-14T14:05:56.902Z","created":"2014-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"62716201","metadata":{"abstract":"this article researches the network information security, designs the safety monitoring system of network information that's based on intrusion detection and system log. Moreover, it introduces the design concept, design framework, function module, and encoding realization of this system. Then, we can find out the testing process and the result.","abstract_count":50,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.77636170407852,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3442105","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"bc411b390650c61de03965c4c231bebff42f0524","sources":["ScientificNet","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Safety Monitoring System Research of Network Information","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.529352911618275,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"network"},{"count":2,"token":"information"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"Safety"},{"count":1,"token":"Monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"Research"},{"count":1,"token":"Network"},{"count":1,"token":"Information"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"researches"},{"count":1,"token":"security,"},{"count":1,"token":"designs"},{"count":1,"token":"safety"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"that's"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"intrusion"},{"count":1,"token":"detection"},{"count":1,"token":"log."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"introduces"},{"count":1,"token":"concept,"},{"count":1,"token":"framework,"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"module,"},{"count":1,"token":"encoding"},{"count":1,"token":"realization"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"Then,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"find"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"result."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 71 | false | false | {
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flan-16720204 | Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 232*v + 288*v = -485*v - 4020 for v.
answer: -4
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 2*z - z = 2*z for z.
answer: 0
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 0*c + 103*c = 44*c - 97*c - 6084 for c.
answer: -39
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 12 + 22 = 17*r for r.
answer: 2 | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,90.0,0.0],[102.0,176.0,0.0],[187.0,280.0,0.0],[293.0,368.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"e4b3c6a681724a9e4c9077cd24ac28fb","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0088.json.gz:96549"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 125 | false | false | {
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flan-4993093 | Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Shadow Divers Review: I was on these dives completely in my mind. The exciting reading is of true facts which compel the readers appreciation of what is being read.
The answer to this question is: satisfied | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,270.0,0.0],[270.0,311.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"dd041e5937390def6fdd74f5a29d4043","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_user_satisfied","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0032.json.gz:392628"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 67 | false | false | {
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pes2o-989583 | The possible biological role of metallothionein in apoptosis.
Metallothioneins (MTs) are a family of low molecular weight proteins with a high affinity for divalent metals. Metallothionein has been shown to have a protective role in apoptosis. Specifically, it controls the cellular zinc ion levels. The proper intracellular Zn2+ level maintains the fragmentation of DNA associated with caspase-3 activity. In cancer nests, MT has been identified in the peripheral regions and associated with higher cell proliferation rates and fewer positive apoptotic cells. The expression of MT in the stroma has been linked with tumor spread. The tumor stroma may respond to tumor growth and aggressiveness by the expression of MT, thus protecting itself from and developing a resistance to apoptosis. Multistep carcinogenesis is related to a breakdown in immune response that enables tumor progression and dissemination. This breakdown is a crucial for tumor survival. The evaluation of MT expression in cancer and its stroma seems to correlate with the level of immune system inhibition in cancer-adjacent stroma. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-01-28T03:34:51.951Z","created":"2008-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"28017770","metadata":{"abstract":"Metallothioneins (MTs) are a family of low molecular weight proteins with a high affinity for divalent metals. Metallothionein has been shown to have a protective role in apoptosis. Specifically, it controls the cellular zinc ion levels. The proper intracellular Zn2+ level maintains the fragmentation of DNA associated with caspase-3 activity. In cancer nests, MT has been identified in the peripheral regions and associated with higher cell proliferation rates and fewer positive apoptotic cells. The expression of MT in the stroma has been linked with tumor spread. The tumor stroma may respond to tumor growth and aggressiveness by the expression of MT, thus protecting itself from and developing a resistance to apoptosis. Multistep carcinogenesis is related to a breakdown in immune response that enables tumor progression and dissemination. This breakdown is a crucial for tumor survival. 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"keywords": "immune response, immune system"
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flan-28203270 | Translate the following sentence to German:
The braided and knitted structures based on the most different types of fibreglass and yarns are refined in subsequent treatment stages through coating or impregnation.
German: Die Flecht- und Strickkonstruktionen auf Basis unterschiedlichster Glasgarne und -zwirne werden in verschiedenen Stufen der Weiterverarbeitung durch Beschichtung oder Imprägnierung veredelt. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[44.0,213.0,0.0],[214.0,412.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"9cfc36409086d5d7dc35dcc1463903ff","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0142.json.gz:321427"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 103 | false | false | {
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pes2o-25682843 | [Obstructive sleep apneas in symptomatic obese children: polisomnographic confirmation and its association with disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism].
INTRODUCTION
It has been shown that obesity is a risk factor for Obstructive Sleep Apneas (OSA) and that it could be related to insulin resistance (IR).
OBJECTIVE
To establish the frequency of OSA in obese children and adolescents with suggestive symptoms of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) by polisomnografic study (PSG) and to clinically characterize the groups with and without OSA, and their association with IR.
PATIENTS, MATERIAL AND METHODS
Descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study in patients with obesity and symptoms of SDB examined in the Hospital Nacional de Pediatría "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan" between october/2002 and july/2008 to whom PGS had been done. Anthropometric and oral glucose tolerance test data were obtained and indices of insulin resistance derived from the homeostatic model were calculated. We assessed the presence of OSA defined as apnea-hypopnea Index > or = 1 Student's and Chi Square Tests were used, establishing a level of significance of 0.05.
RESULTS
A total of 58 children were studied (59%M), average age 8.8 +/- 3.5 and Score Z-IMC 2.8 +/- 0.7. In 55.2% of cases, OSA was confirmed, independently of the degree of obesity. 56.9% presented IR. The patients were divided in groups according to the presence or not of OSA. There were no significant differences in age nor in Score Z-IMC. The patients with OSA presented greater frequency of tonsil hypertrophy (p= 0.01, OR= 6.86) and IR (p= 0.01, OR= 4,44) and less insulin sensitivity (p= 0.04).
CONCLUSIONS
Both IR and the presence of tonsil hypertrophy were predictors of OSA. This population seems to be heterogeneous. We underline the importance to look for SDB related signs and symptoms in patients with obesity of any degree. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T03:34:27.378Z","created":"2010-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"6811838","metadata":{"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\nIt has been shown that obesity is a risk factor for Obstructive Sleep Apneas (OSA) and that it could be related to insulin resistance (IR).\n\n\nOBJECTIVE\nTo establish the frequency of OSA in obese children and adolescents with suggestive symptoms of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) by polisomnografic study (PSG) and to clinically characterize the groups with and without OSA, and their association with IR.\n\n\nPATIENTS, MATERIAL AND METHODS\nDescriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study in patients with obesity and symptoms of SDB examined in the Hospital Nacional de Pediatr\u00eda \"Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan\" between october\/2002 and july\/2008 to whom PGS had been done. Anthropometric and oral glucose tolerance test data were obtained and indices of insulin resistance derived from the homeostatic model were calculated. We assessed the presence of OSA defined as apnea-hypopnea Index > or = 1 Student's and Chi Square Tests were used, establishing a level of significance of 0.05.\n\n\nRESULTS\nA total of 58 children were studied (59%M), average age 8.8 +\/- 3.5 and Score Z-IMC 2.8 +\/- 0.7. In 55.2% of cases, OSA was confirmed, independently of the degree of obesity. 56.9% presented IR. The patients were divided in groups according to the presence or not of OSA. There were no significant differences in age nor in Score Z-IMC. The patients with OSA presented greater frequency of tonsil hypertrophy (p= 0.01, OR= 6.86) and IR (p= 0.01, OR= 4,44) and less insulin sensitivity (p= 0.04).\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nBoth IR and the presence of tonsil hypertrophy were predictors of OSA. 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We underline the importance to look for SDB related signs and symptoms in patients with obesity of any degree.","abstract_count":277,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.434911904931038,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2468035","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"7226d98bb99abb3599ee608370c3dd8cd3dd8185","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"[Obstructive sleep apneas in symptomatic obese children: polisomnographic confirmation and its association with disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism].","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.757350754780006,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"and"},{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"with"},{"count":7,"token":"were"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"OSA"},{"count":4,"token":"patients"},{"count":3,"token":"obesity"},{"count":3,"token":"insulin"},{"count":3,"token":"symptoms"},{"count":3,"token":"presence"},{"count":3,"token":"(p="},{"count":2,"token":"sleep"},{"count":2,"token":"obese"},{"count":2,"token":"association"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"related"},{"count":2,"token":"resistance"},{"count":2,"token":"frequency"},{"count":2,"token":"children"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"groups"},{"count":2,"token":"IR."},{"count":2,"token":"SDB"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"age"},{"count":2,"token":"+\/-"},{"count":2,"token":"Score"},{"count":2,"token":"presented"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"OSA."},{"count":2,"token":"tonsil"},{"count":2,"token":"hypertrophy"},{"count":2,"token":"0.01,"},{"count":2,"token":"OR="},{"count":2,"token":"IR"},{"count":1,"token":"[Obstructive"},{"count":1,"token":"apneas"},{"count":1,"token":"symptomatic"},{"count":1,"token":"children:"},{"count":1,"token":"polisomnographic"},{"count":1,"token":"confirmation"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"disturbances"},{"count":1,"token":"carbohydrate"},{"count":1,"token":"metabolism]."},{"count":1,"token":"INTRODUCTION"},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"risk"},{"count":1,"token":"factor"},{"count":1,"token":"Obstructive"},{"count":1,"token":"Sleep"},{"count":1,"token":"Apneas"},{"count":1,"token":"(OSA)"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"(IR)."},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVE"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"establish"},{"count":1,"token":"adolescents"},{"count":1,"token":"suggestive"},{"count":1,"token":"disordered"},{"count":1,"token":"breathing"},{"count":1,"token":"(SDB)"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"polisomnografic"},{"count":1,"token":"(PSG)"},{"count":1,"token":"clinically"},{"count":1,"token":"characterize"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"OSA,"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"PATIENTS,"},{"count":1,"token":"MATERIAL"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Descriptive,"},{"count":1,"token":"retrospective,"},{"count":1,"token":"cross-sectional"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"Hospital"},{"count":1,"token":"Nacional"},{"count":1,"token":"de"},{"count":1,"token":"Pediatr\u00eda"},{"count":1,"token":"\"Prof."},{"count":1,"token":"Dr."},{"count":1,"token":"Juan"},{"count":1,"token":"P."},{"count":1,"token":"Garrahan\""}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 454 | false | false | {
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dclm-414168061 | Tuesday, August 22, 2017
Free Falling
The following story comes from a close friend who wishes to remain anonymous. In the following story I will refer to him as Tyler.
Have you ever heard of astral projection, or OBE (out of the body experience)? The principle is pretty basic. It’s based on the belief that your spirit can vacate the confines of the physical body, for a time, and then return back to the body. This isn’t to be confused exactly with a near death experience but the two can definitely be linked, I believe.
An OBE can happen accidentally to someone. Some people have reported that in a moment of extreme duress, pain, or exhaustion, suddenly finding themselves floating outside of their body and observing what is taking place from a different angle, as if they were someone else merely observing. Others have reported to have left their body inadvertently while sleeping. They might be having a dream and then, the next thing they know they are standing in the bedroom, looking down at their own unconscious body.
Astral projection is the same concept, except that it is the deliberate action of leaving the body. Some claim to have figured out how to meditate and concentrate in the right way, allowing them to leave their body at will. Those who have been able to do this, say that they then are able to move about on what they call the astral plane. They are still here but are able to move through walls, fly about, and even meet other beings and spirits. NO THANKS.
My dad used to know a man that claimed he could do this. According to this person, there was a sort of silver umbilical cord that connected him to his body. He had the feeling that when you die, the silver cord is severed and your spirit is permanently separated from your body. Off you go towards the light. This man gave up the practice, however, after laying down on his bed one night, he meditated and successfully entered the astral plane.
He turned around to look at his body and was horrified to see a dark, shadowy figure standing in the corner of the bedroom. He felt an evil vibe coming off this specter and had the distinct feeling that this character was trying to figure out how to take possession of this now vacant vessel. He jumped back into his body without hesitation, and gave up the practice of astral projection. SO WOULD I!
In my debut novel, The Summoning, the main antagonist, Daniel, uses astral projection to inhabit the body of someone else and commits a murder that can’t be traced back to him in any way.
The story of my friend, Tyler, is not that scary, but still quite incredible.
One late afternoon, after returning to his second-story apartment from an extra hard rugby practice, he collapsed on his couch. He was so exhausted that he didn’t bother taking a shower or anything. He doesn’t recall ever being in such an exhausted state before in his life, and immediately began to drift off to sleep.
He tells of suddenly experiencing the sensation that he was sinking through the couch. He opened his eyes and was shocked to be looking up at the ceiling, just a few inches from his face. He realized that he was falling, but very slowly—he wasn’t sure how he got up there to begin with. He tried to turn himself around to face the floor. He got about half turned and looked down. This was when he discovered he wasn’t even in his apartment!
Below him, on the floor, was a blow-up mattress with some big guy sleeping on it. He didn’t recognize the man, but he was distinctive, being a very big guy with long hair, possibly Samoan or some other type of Pacific Islander heritage. I’m out of my body, he thought to himself. At that moment, he felt himself fly back up through the floor, the couch, and into his body, like the snap of a rubber band.
At first, he just assumed that he’d experienced a really bizarre dream, brought on by his extremely exhausted state … until the next morning when he went to leave for work. He almost had a heart attack when, coming out of the apartment, he ran into the big Samoan man he had seen sleeping on the blowup mattress. He had not seen the man before hand and had originally thought he was just a figment of his imagination. Now the guy was standing right here in the flesh!
It turned out the big guy was spending the night with a friend and that’s why he had been on the blowup mattress in a spare bedroom. It was at this point that Tyler had to seriously take into consideration that he had, indeed, inadvertently slipped away from his body for a few seconds.
Personally, I don’t condone that one should try to experiment with this stuff on purpose. The story of the evil presence waiting there on the astral plane should serve as warning enough to those who might be curious. I don’t know what to actually think about this particular phenomenon. Of course, I do believe that we all have a spirit that inhabits this mortal house of clay. So, it’s not too far of a stretch for me to think that under the right circumstances we could find ourselves straying a little from our physical body.
But as far as I’m concerned, I’m only planning on my spirit taking a leave of absence from my body once, thank you.
If you are enjoying my blog, please consider signing up for my FREE Newsletter
If you have a personal story of the paranormal or an adventure that you would like me to share on my blog please contact me at
[email protected] I'd love to hear your story. You can remain anonymous if you wish.
The images in this blog post were obtained through Google. The author does not own these images and takes no credit for them. No copyright infringement was intended. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.022916793823242188,"id":"<urn:uuid:737644b9-c40e-485c-b3b4-1c74e25b9bb9>","language":"en","language_score":0.9854987263679504,"url":"http:\/\/bradywriting.blogspot.com\/2017\/08\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-046093658"} | 1,263 | false | false | {
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pes2o-18262717 | Chemical profiling and bioactivities on the leaf extracts of Vitex neugundo.
The Vitex negeundo is a widely used medicinal plant which has not been fully investigated in the past. We assessed the in vivo hepatoprotective and in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxicity and anti proliferative study of leaf extracts of V. neugundo. The chemically profiled using HPLC, three flavonoids were quantified and GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of two new compounds those were not reported earlier from the leaf extract of V. neugundo. The animal study was conducted on mice treated with CCl4 using methanolic and chloroform extracts (100, 200 and 300mg/kg b.w), with silymarin as a positive control. Hepatoprotective effects were determined by analyzing blood for liver marker enzymes, direct bilirubins and hematological parameters (RBC, WBC and platelets). The methanolic extract (300mg/kg b.w) has shown the stronger hepatoprotective effects against abnormalities produced by CCl4. The in vivo hepatoprotective effects correlated well with the in vitro antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antiproliferative activities and with high levels of flavonoids and other organic compounds analyzed from plant extracts. The leaf extracts of this plant could be good candidates for lead compound required for the development of antioxidant/anticancer drugs. | pes2o | {"added":"2021-04-20T06:16:24.324Z","created":"2020-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"233299165","metadata":{"abstract":"The Vitex negeundo is a widely used medicinal plant which has not been fully investigated in the past. We assessed the in vivo hepatoprotective and in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxicity and anti proliferative study of leaf extracts of V. neugundo. The chemically profiled using HPLC, three flavonoids were quantified and GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of two new compounds those were not reported earlier from the leaf extract of V. neugundo. The animal study was conducted on mice treated with CCl4 using methanolic and chloroform extracts (100, 200 and 300mg\/kg b.w), with silymarin as a positive control. Hepatoprotective effects were determined by analyzing blood for liver marker enzymes, direct bilirubins and hematological parameters (RBC, WBC and platelets). The methanolic extract (300mg\/kg b.w) has shown the stronger hepatoprotective effects against abnormalities produced by CCl4. The in vivo hepatoprotective effects correlated well with the in vitro antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antiproliferative activities and with high levels of flavonoids and other organic compounds analyzed from plant extracts. 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flan-10847662 | Question:
Ein weiterer Aspekt, den der Rechtsausschuß hervorheben wollte, ist der freie Zugang, jedoch zugleich die NichtDiskriminierung des Zugangs seitens der Verbraucher.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Another aspect which the Legal Affairs Committee wanted to bring out was the matter of access - freedom of access, and non-discrimination with regard to access by the consumer.
Question:
Egal, ob die Wracks absichtlich versenkt wurden oder tragisch gesunken sind, egal ob es Schiffe, Flugzeuge oder Autos sind, der Ruf der Wracks ist für Taucher nicht zu überhören.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
The fun part of the PADI Wreck Diver course is visiting wrecks, unlocking mysteries and starting to gain the knowledge and experience that allows you to see things that others overlook.
Question:
Wir brauchen nicht nur verantwortungsvolle Verkäufer und Unternehmer, sondern auch kühne Innovatoren, die neue Möglichkeiten und neue Arbeitsplätze sehen.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
We need not only vendors and entrepreneurs with a sense of responsibility but also bold innovators who envisage new possibilities and new jobs.
Question:
Sie bieten ebenso vielseitige wie hochwertige Möglichkeiten, Produkte des täglichen Bedarfs sicher und günstig zu verpacken.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
They provide both versatile and high-quality options for safe and economic packaging of everyday products. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,174.0,0.0],[175.0,219.0,0.0],[227.0,404.0,0.0],[415.0,594.0,0.0],[595.0,639.0,0.0],[647.0,833.0,0.0],[844.0,999.0,0.0],[1000.0,1044.0,0.0],[1052.0,1196.0,0.0],[1207.0,1332.0,0.0],[1333.0,1377.0,0.0],[1385.0,1492.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d8bb7e809d7a6f0e458b119dc9c154c3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0038.json.gz:101727"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 403 | false | false | {
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pes2o-20705430 | NTSMDA: prediction of miRNA-disease associations by integrating network topological similarity.
Recently, accumulating studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in exploring the pathogenesis of various human diseases at the molecular level and may result in the design of specific tools for diagnosis, treatment evaluation and prevention. Experimental identification of disease-related miRNAs is time-consuming and labour-intensive. Hence, there is a stressing need to propose efficient computational methods to detect more potential miRNA-disease associations. Currently, several computational approaches for identifying disease-related miRNAs on the miRNA-disease network have gained much attention by means of integrating miRNA functional similarities and disease semantic similarities. However, these methods rarely consider the network topological similarity of the miRNA-disease association network. Here, in this paper we develop an improved computational method named NTSMDA that is based on known miRNA-disease network topological similarity to exploit more potential disease-related miRNAs. We achieve an AUC of 89.4% by using the leave-one-out cross-validation experiment, demonstrating the excellent predictive performance of NTSMDA. Furthermore, predicted highly ranked miRNA-disease associations of breast neoplasms, lung neoplasms and prostatic neoplasms are manually confirmed by different related databases and literature, providing evidence for the good performance and potential value of the NTSMDA method in inferring miRNA-disease associations. The R code and readme file of NTSMDA can be downloaded from . | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T04:21:03.422Z","created":"2016-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22807216","metadata":{"abstract":"Recently, accumulating studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in exploring the pathogenesis of various human diseases at the molecular level and may result in the design of specific tools for diagnosis, treatment evaluation and prevention. Experimental identification of disease-related miRNAs is time-consuming and labour-intensive. Hence, there is a stressing need to propose efficient computational methods to detect more potential miRNA-disease associations. Currently, several computational approaches for identifying disease-related miRNAs on the miRNA-disease network have gained much attention by means of integrating miRNA functional similarities and disease semantic similarities. However, these methods rarely consider the network topological similarity of the miRNA-disease association network. Here, in this paper we develop an improved computational method named NTSMDA that is based on known miRNA-disease network topological similarity to exploit more potential disease-related miRNAs. We achieve an AUC of 89.4% by using the leave-one-out cross-validation experiment, demonstrating the excellent predictive performance of NTSMDA. Furthermore, predicted highly ranked miRNA-disease associations of breast neoplasms, lung neoplasms and prostatic neoplasms are manually confirmed by different related databases and literature, providing evidence for the good performance and potential value of the NTSMDA method in inferring miRNA-disease associations. 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} | false | null | false |
flan-1677856 | Write a sentence not in English. Le Comité a aussi utilisé (et dans certains cas adapté) le système de classification qualitative de l’importance des médicaments pour la santé humaine et le potentiel de propaga tion de la résistance chez les humains du document conceptuel de la FDA (20). | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,289.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"aa67f3b139511e0d633c1c64dacacbe4","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0014.json.gz:105435"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 73 | false | false | {
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pes2o-18741309 | A mononuclear nickel(II) complex based on polypyridyl ligand: synthesis, characterization, and biological activity
Abstract [Ni(acac)2(o-NPIP)](CH3OH)3 (acac = acetylacetonate), based on the polypyridyl ligand 2-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline) (o-NPIP), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal analysis, IR and electronic spectra. In the structure of Ni(II) complex, the coordination sphere around Ni(II) is distorted octahedral with one o-NPIP and two acetylacetonates. DNA binding and human serum albumin (HSA) interactions with the Ni(II) complex have been investigated by electronic absorption and fluorescence measurements, revealing that the Ni(II) complex binds with DNA via intercalative binding. The quenching constants verified a dynamic quenching mechanism between HSA and the Ni complex by fluorescence quenching. ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS at different temperatures (288, 298, and 310 K) indicated that hydrophobic interactions play a major role. Synchronous fluorescence spectral experiments revealed that the Ni(II) complex affected the microenvironment around the tryptophan residue of HSA. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-04-07T13:09:24.742Z","created":"2016-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"102094856","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract [Ni(acac)2(o-NPIP)](CH3OH)3 (acac = acetylacetonate), based on the polypyridyl ligand 2-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline) (o-NPIP), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal analysis, IR and electronic spectra. In the structure of Ni(II) complex, the coordination sphere around Ni(II) is distorted octahedral with one o-NPIP and two acetylacetonates. DNA binding and human serum albumin (HSA) interactions with the Ni(II) complex have been investigated by electronic absorption and fluorescence measurements, revealing that the Ni(II) complex binds with DNA via intercalative binding. The quenching constants verified a dynamic quenching mechanism between HSA and the Ni complex by fluorescence quenching. \u0394G, \u0394H, and \u0394S at different temperatures (288, 298, and 310 K) indicated that hydrophobic interactions play a major role. Synchronous fluorescence spectral experiments revealed that the Ni(II) complex affected the microenvironment around the tryptophan residue of HSA.","abstract_count":131,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-19.31097651870696,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3254702","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"sha1":"d8caf0f545b903d5043464543b8040690e2036e7","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"A mononuclear nickel(II) complex based on polypyridyl ligand: synthesis, characterization, and biological activity","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.490626581605703,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"complex"},{"count":5,"token":"Ni(II)"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"fluorescence"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"polypyridyl"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"electronic"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"around"},{"count":2,"token":"DNA"},{"count":2,"token":"interactions"},{"count":2,"token":"quenching"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"mononuclear"},{"count":1,"token":"nickel(II)"},{"count":1,"token":"ligand:"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesis,"},{"count":1,"token":"characterization,"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"activity"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"[Ni(acac)2(o-NPIP)](CH3OH)3"},{"count":1,"token":"(acac"},{"count":1,"token":"="},{"count":1,"token":"acetylacetonate),"},{"count":1,"token":"ligand"},{"count":1,"token":"2-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline)"},{"count":1,"token":"(o-NPIP),"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesized"},{"count":1,"token":"characterized"},{"count":1,"token":"single-crystal"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":1,"token":"IR"},{"count":1,"token":"spectra."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"complex,"},{"count":1,"token":"coordination"},{"count":1,"token":"sphere"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"distorted"},{"count":1,"token":"octahedral"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"o-NPIP"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"acetylacetonates."},{"count":1,"token":"binding"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"serum"},{"count":1,"token":"albumin"},{"count":1,"token":"(HSA)"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"absorption"},{"count":1,"token":"measurements,"},{"count":1,"token":"revealing"},{"count":1,"token":"binds"},{"count":1,"token":"via"},{"count":1,"token":"intercalative"},{"count":1,"token":"binding."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"constants"},{"count":1,"token":"verified"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"HSA"},{"count":1,"token":"Ni"},{"count":1,"token":"quenching."},{"count":1,"token":"\u0394G,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u0394H,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u0394S"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"temperatures"},{"count":1,"token":"(288,"},{"count":1,"token":"298,"},{"count":1,"token":"310"},{"count":1,"token":"K)"},{"count":1,"token":"indicated"},{"count":1,"token":"hydrophobic"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"role."},{"count":1,"token":"Synchronous"},{"count":1,"token":"spectral"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"revealed"},{"count":1,"token":"affected"},{"count":1,"token":"microenvironment"},{"count":1,"token":"tryptophan"},{"count":1,"token":"residue"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 263 | false | false | {
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dclm-420082772 | This is also how the final episode of Captain Kangaroo ended, if I’m not mistaken.
Hamas TV on Friday broadcast what it said was the last episode of a weekly children’s show featuring “Farfour,” a Mickey Mouse look-alike who had made worldwide headlines for preaching Islamic domination and armed struggle to youngsters.
In the final skit, Farfour was beaten to death by an actor posing as an Israeli official trying to buy Farfour’s land. At one point, Farfour called the Israeli a “terrorist.”
Uh huh. It might also have to do with the fact that the new rulers of the Islamic paradise in Gaza need food and money and thus far Allah hasn’t provided for them. So they’re going to have to beg the infidels, and the infidel doesn’t like when you appropriate beloved children’s icons to teach genocidal anti-semitism to toddlers. Teaching genocidal anti-semitism to toddlers without the use of beloved children’s icons remains, of course, perfectly fine.
Exit question: What will they air in Mickey’s place? Gilad Shalit’s hostage tapes?
Tags: Israel | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.09236711263656616,"id":"<urn:uuid:fe0574fd-6504-43f3-818c-1c9655c94360>","language":"en","language_score":0.9647607207298279,"url":"https:\/\/hotair.com\/archives\/allahpundit\/2007\/06\/29\/heart-ache-mickey-maus-beaten-to-death-by-zionist-in-final-episode\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-190874268"} | 258 | false | false | {
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flan-17839872 | test: Хакола, Киммо
English?
translation: Kimmo Hakola
test: Вы так же можете скачать перевод текста песни Dawn Of Relic It Dragged Her To Dark здесь . Мы стараемся сделать так, чтобы слова песни It Dragged Her To Dark были наиболее точными, поэтому если у вас есть какие-то корректировки текста, пожалуйста отправляйте их нам.
English?
translation: We tried to make lyrics as correct as possible, however if you have any corrections for It Dragged Her To Dark lyrics, please feel free to submit them to us.
test: Фирма «Бергманн» - современное предприятие международного масштаба с многолетним опытом, предлагает инновационное высококачественное оборудование для сбора и прессования отходов, позволяющее значительно сократить расходы, связанные с их сбором, обработкой и транспортировкой.
English?
translation: The company Bergmann, a modern company with international business and with decades of experience, offers innovative, high-quality products for the waste industry drastically reducing the costs of waste handling and logistics.
test: The only negative thing was the walk up the hill to the hotell from the beach. It was ok for us, but not for people who have trouble walking.
English?
translation: Would be even better with wireless internet. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[57.0,330.0,0.0],[340.0,511.0,0.0],[512.0,794.0,0.0],[804.0,1044.0,0.0],[1045.0,1193.0,0.0],[1203.0,1261.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ded11dd48fabc44b21f3522309d75f2a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0100.json.gz:19303"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 427 | false | false | {
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dclm-417596049 | Take Advantage Of Reviews On Gmb
A business customer review consists of a candid assessment of your business by someone other than you. It is often done by a professional service provider who sees your business through the eyes of the client. If your business is doing well, they may notice something which you’re not. As an example, if you sell lawn mowers, but your opponents sell high-performance lawnmowers, your customer might note that yours doesn’t cut as effectively as the opponents’. They’ll also have concerns about delivery time, warranty claims, and product durability or life span.
These are common problems for customers to raise with their private businesses. In this case, lots of the common questions we face as small business owners include: How can I improve my customer service? Is the warranty process fair? How do I get the best price for the job I do? What about getting the best training for my employees? In addition, a number of the issues the customer business reviews address will also be problems we face as personal consumers.
1 case is negative feedback from a former client, where the reviewer says that the process was a hassle. The reviewer didn’t like how they had to wait on hold more than 10 times to talk with someone about an issue. This person did not really give Google a whole lot of great points, but other clients did give Google a lot of praise for their customer service representatives.
On the other hand, there are several cases once the feedback is positive but clients state that they have been disappointed with Google’s performance. If this is the case, there could be two reasons for it: Either the feedback was from a test customer or the comments was from a large number of customers who were dissatisfied with one specific aspect of Google’s customer service. It could also come down to the quality of the feedback. Some clients don’t actually give companies much worth. They just read a few bad reviews and consider them to be a ringing endorsement of the product.
A great way to discover if the feedback is real or not is to take a look at a few of the larger customer service forums online. Start looking for a specific place, such as Google, to locate the biggest problems. Then, have a look at the threads for all these problems. You’ll likely see many posts by actual customers that give Google a few diverse scores.
Now, this doesn’t imply that the reviews are completely accurate. For one thing, people can write negative feedback even when they weren’t pleased with a particular service. Still, it can be a valuable tool to determine the real story. You should also take the negatives with a grain of salt. If a man or woman is saying that Google sucked but was only joking, that person probably isn’t using the computer very much. Nonetheless, it’s something to think about when reading through the reviews.
Reviewing the comments is also a fantastic way to find out how Google is changing their approach to opinions. Sometimes, the business tweaks things to make it simpler. However, they often leave things in precisely the same place. That can give you a better idea of whether you should stay or go with your competitors.
It can seem like a time-consuming task, but writing a review after review of the negative feedback can help you to get a better idea of whether you need to go with your opponents. Furthermore, you can learn a lot from the mistakes of others. Just bear in mind that everyone has their own view, and that nobody is ideal. There will always be negative feedback, so don’t dwell on it too much. Instead, read through the reviews carefully and produce your own opinion. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.020233094692230225,"id":"<urn:uuid:8ab1fdfd-2c51-43a2-bc08-51ebd558a8dc>","language":"en","language_score":0.9722357988357544,"url":"https:\/\/gatewaybiblechurchonline.com\/take-advantage-of-reviews-on-gmb\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-144734034"} | 763 | false | false | {
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pes2o-2067952 | Systematic changes in cerebral glucose metabolic rate after successful behavior modification treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
BACKGROUND
We sought to determine in a new patient sample whether symptomatic improvement in obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with behavior modification is accompanied by significant changes in glucose metabolic rates in the caudate nucleus, measured with positron emission tomography, as seen in a previous study. Second, by combining samples from this and the previous study, we also examined whether there were pathologic correlational relationships among brain activity in the orbital cortex, caudate nucleus, and thalamus that obtained before behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but that decreased significantly with symptom improvement.
METHODS
Nine patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder were studied with positron emission tomography before and after 10 weeks of structured exposure and response prevention behavioral and cognitive treatment. Results were analyzed both alone and combined with those from nine similar subjects from the previous study.
RESULTS
Behavior therapy responders had significant (P < .05) bilateral decreases in caudate glucose metabolic rates that were greater than those seen in poor responders to treatment. Before treatment, there were significant correlations of brain activity between the orbital gyri and the head of the caudate nucleus and the orbital gyri and the thalamus on the right. These correlations decreased significantly after effective treatment.
CONCLUSIONS
These results replicate and extend previous findings of changes in caudate nucleus function with behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. A prefrontal cortico-striato-thalamic brain system is implicated in mediation of symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. | pes2o | {"added":"2016-10-08T21:04:35.663Z","created":"1996-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"11273800","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nWe sought to determine in a new patient sample whether symptomatic improvement in obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with behavior modification is accompanied by significant changes in glucose metabolic rates in the caudate nucleus, measured with positron emission tomography, as seen in a previous study. Second, by combining samples from this and the previous study, we also examined whether there were pathologic correlational relationships among brain activity in the orbital cortex, caudate nucleus, and thalamus that obtained before behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but that decreased significantly with symptom improvement.\n\n\nMETHODS\nNine patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder were studied with positron emission tomography before and after 10 weeks of structured exposure and response prevention behavioral and cognitive treatment. Results were analyzed both alone and combined with those from nine similar subjects from the previous study.\n\n\nRESULTS\nBehavior therapy responders had significant (P < .05) bilateral decreases in caudate glucose metabolic rates that were greater than those seen in poor responders to treatment. Before treatment, there were significant correlations of brain activity between the orbital gyri and the head of the caudate nucleus and the orbital gyri and the thalamus on the right. These correlations decreased significantly after effective treatment.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThese results replicate and extend previous findings of changes in caudate nucleus function with behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. 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pes2o-18289184 | High Temporal-Resolution Dynamic PET Image Reconstruction Using A New Spatiotemporal Kernel Method
Current clinical dynamic PET has an effective temporal resolution of 5-10 seconds, which can be adequate for traditional compartmental modeling but is inadequate for exploiting the benefit of more advanced tracer kinetic modeling. There is a need to improve dynamic PET to allow fine temporal sampling of 1-2 seconds. However, reconstruction of these shorttime frames from tomographic data is extremely challenging as the count level of each frame is very low and high noise presents in both spatial and temporal domains. Previously the kernel framework has been developed and demonstrated as a statistically efficient approach to utilizing image prior for low-count PET image reconstruction. Nevertheless, the existing kernel methods mainly explore spatial correlations in the data and only have a limited ability in suppressing temporal noise. In this paper, we propose a new kernel method which extends the previous spatial kernel method to the general spatiotemporal domain. The new kernelized model encodes both spatial and temporal correlations obtained from image prior information and is incorporated into the PET forward projection model to improve the maximum likelihood (ML) image reconstruction. Computer simulations and an application to real patient scan have shown that the proposed approach can achieve effective noise reduction in both spatial and temporal domains and outperform the spatial kernel method and conventional ML reconstruction method for improving high temporal-resolution dynamic PET imaging. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-09-23T00:24:57.921Z","created":"2018-05-16T00:00:00.000Z","id":"52283985","metadata":{"abstract":"Current clinical dynamic PET has an effective temporal resolution of 5-10 seconds, which can be adequate for traditional compartmental modeling but is inadequate for exploiting the benefit of more advanced tracer kinetic modeling. There is a need to improve dynamic PET to allow fine temporal sampling of 1-2 seconds. However, reconstruction of these shorttime frames from tomographic data is extremely challenging as the count level of each frame is very low and high noise presents in both spatial and temporal domains. Previously the kernel framework has been developed and demonstrated as a statistically efficient approach to utilizing image prior for low-count PET image reconstruction. Nevertheless, the existing kernel methods mainly explore spatial correlations in the data and only have a limited ability in suppressing temporal noise. In this paper, we propose a new kernel method which extends the previous spatial kernel method to the general spatiotemporal domain. The new kernelized model encodes both spatial and temporal correlations obtained from image prior information and is incorporated into the PET forward projection model to improve the maximum likelihood (ML) image reconstruction. Computer simulations and an application to real patient scan have shown that the proposed approach can achieve effective noise reduction in both spatial and temporal domains and outperform the spatial kernel method and conventional ML reconstruction method for improving high temporal-resolution dynamic PET imaging.","abstract_count":223,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.447375091873528,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2802577","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"3b81d3c7dd54e2963dff882be7accd0f081aa715","sources":["IEEE","Anansi","DBLP","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Medline","MergedPDFExtraction","BioRxiv","Unpaywall","Crossref"],"title":"High Temporal-Resolution Dynamic PET Image Reconstruction Using A New Spatiotemporal Kernel Method","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.4228811590218,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"PET"},{"count":6,"token":"temporal"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"spatial"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"kernel"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"image"},{"count":4,"token":"method"},{"count":3,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":3,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"effective"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"improve"},{"count":2,"token":"reconstruction"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"high"},{"count":2,"token":"noise"},{"count":2,"token":"approach"},{"count":2,"token":"prior"},{"count":2,"token":"reconstruction."},{"count":2,"token":"correlations"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"High"},{"count":1,"token":"Temporal-Resolution"},{"count":1,"token":"Dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"Image"},{"count":1,"token":"Reconstruction"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"New"},{"count":1,"token":"Spatiotemporal"},{"count":1,"token":"Kernel"},{"count":1,"token":"Method"},{"count":1,"token":"Current"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"resolution"},{"count":1,"token":"5-10"},{"count":1,"token":"seconds,"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"adequate"},{"count":1,"token":"traditional"},{"count":1,"token":"compartmental"},{"count":1,"token":"modeling"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"inadequate"},{"count":1,"token":"exploiting"},{"count":1,"token":"benefit"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"advanced"},{"count":1,"token":"tracer"},{"count":1,"token":"kinetic"},{"count":1,"token":"modeling."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"allow"},{"count":1,"token":"fine"},{"count":1,"token":"sampling"},{"count":1,"token":"1-2"},{"count":1,"token":"seconds."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"shorttime"},{"count":1,"token":"frames"},{"count":1,"token":"tomographic"},{"count":1,"token":"extremely"},{"count":1,"token":"challenging"},{"count":1,"token":"count"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"frame"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"domains."},{"count":1,"token":"Previously"},{"count":1,"token":"framework"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrated"},{"count":1,"token":"statistically"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"utilizing"},{"count":1,"token":"low-count"},{"count":1,"token":"Nevertheless,"},{"count":1,"token":"existing"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 277 | false | false | {
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pes2o-29383470 | Book Review: Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made
Belgium and later to the coast of Maine. She carefully sculpted each of her students as if they were a piece of art. She did not play for them, so they would not become clones of her performance style. Rather, she encouraged them to be independent in thinking and exploring the depths of their own creativity. She did this. while exploring every aspect possible of a given piece of music, the composer, the period, and other art works, not just the music. It was not just about being able to play the notes on the page. The discipline, the creativity, and the sensitivity to others were all characteristics which Samaroff thought useful for musicians. Applied music teachers now may gasp out loud as they read the dedication Olga put on her teaching and the love she felt for her students. Kline makes it clear that Olga was a holistic teacher, dedicated to the entire student. The story in this book evokes images of a woman who lived through two horrible marriages, financial hardship, a grueling teaching schedule, and two World Wars. She survived many tragedies to become taller and more refined with every experience. Throughout these struggles, she continued to provide enthusiasm and dedication to every one of her piano students. This book is enlightening, empowering, and sobering, and is essential to those who wish to be inspired by a great woman, Madam. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-06-13T13:04:25.226Z","created":"1998-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"187355929","metadata":{"abstract":"Belgium and later to the coast of Maine. She carefully sculpted each of her students as if they were a piece of art. She did not play for them, so they would not become clones of her performance style. Rather, she encouraged them to be independent in thinking and exploring the depths of their own creativity. She did this. while exploring every aspect possible of a given piece of music, the composer, the period, and other art works, not just the music. It was not just about being able to play the notes on the page. The discipline, the creativity, and the sensitivity to others were all characteristics which Samaroff thought useful for musicians. Applied music teachers now may gasp out loud as they read the dedication Olga put on her teaching and the love she felt for her students. Kline makes it clear that Olga was a holistic teacher, dedicated to the entire student. The story in this book evokes images of a woman who lived through two horrible marriages, financial hardship, a grueling teaching schedule, and two World Wars. She survived many tragedies to become taller and more refined with every experience. Throughout these struggles, she continued to provide enthusiasm and dedication to every one of her piano students. This book is enlightening, empowering, and sobering, and is essential to those who wish to be inspired by a great woman, Madam.","abstract_count":233,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.068093307282654,"extfieldsofstudy":["History"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2276874","s2fieldsofstudy":["Art"],"sha1":"1b0ebd94ed4941c87f9c5ce9dcdbbd25033277c1","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Sage","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Book Review: Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.757212954650852,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"her"},{"count":4,"token":"She"},{"count":4,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"they"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"she"},{"count":3,"token":"every"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"piece"},{"count":2,"token":"did"},{"count":2,"token":"play"},{"count":2,"token":"become"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"exploring"},{"count":2,"token":"just"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"dedication"},{"count":2,"token":"Olga"},{"count":2,"token":"teaching"},{"count":2,"token":"students."},{"count":2,"token":"book"},{"count":2,"token":"who"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"Book"},{"count":1,"token":"Review:"},{"count":1,"token":"Chasing"},{"count":1,"token":"Sun:"},{"count":1,"token":"Dictionary"},{"count":1,"token":"Makers"},{"count":1,"token":"Dictionaries"},{"count":1,"token":"They"},{"count":1,"token":"Made"},{"count":1,"token":"Belgium"},{"count":1,"token":"later"},{"count":1,"token":"coast"},{"count":1,"token":"Maine."},{"count":1,"token":"carefully"},{"count":1,"token":"sculpted"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"students"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"art."},{"count":1,"token":"them,"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"would"},{"count":1,"token":"clones"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"style."},{"count":1,"token":"Rather,"},{"count":1,"token":"encouraged"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"independent"},{"count":1,"token":"thinking"},{"count":1,"token":"depths"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"own"},{"count":1,"token":"creativity."},{"count":1,"token":"this."},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"aspect"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"music,"},{"count":1,"token":"composer,"},{"count":1,"token":"period,"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"art"},{"count":1,"token":"works,"},{"count":1,"token":"music."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"able"},{"count":1,"token":"notes"},{"count":1,"token":"page."},{"count":1,"token":"discipline,"},{"count":1,"token":"creativity,"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitivity"},{"count":1,"token":"others"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"Samaroff"},{"count":1,"token":"thought"},{"count":1,"token":"useful"},{"count":1,"token":"musicians."},{"count":1,"token":"Applied"},{"count":1,"token":"music"},{"count":1,"token":"teachers"},{"count":1,"token":"now"}],"year":1998},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 298 | false | false | {
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flan-6613612 | Transparenz und Offenheit sind ein weiteres Thema der Präsidentschaft.
In English?
xxxxx
Transparency and openness is another issue for the Presidency.
In der ersten Runde könnte diese Strategie sinnvoll sein, aber in der Stichwahl könnten ihn die rechtsextremen Wähler die Unterstützung der Mitte kosten.
In English?
xxxxx
This strategy may make sense in the first round, but, by attracting extreme-right voters in the first round, Sarkozy could lose the support of centrist voters in the run-off.
Sie können Sie bei METROMEET per Fax, E-Mail oder online durch Ausfüllen des Anmeldeformulars anmelden.
In English?
xxxxx
You can register for METROMEET via fax, e-mail or by filling the online Registration Form . | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,71.0,0.0],[90.0,153.0,0.0],[155.0,309.0,0.0],[328.0,503.0,0.0],[505.0,609.0,0.0],[628.0,720.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6ace19007e8a44dfcf7cff0a515b07cd","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0008.json.gz:52323"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 209 | false | false | {
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dclm-421900004 | Ghetto Fighter’s Museum
June 20th 2014
Ghetto Fighters Museum Ghetto Fighter’s Museum
Jerusalem’s Yad VaShem is the official world center for Holocaust research, but the Western Galilee’s Ghetto Fighters’ House Museum (Beit Lohamei Haghetaot) provides visitors with an in-depth exploration of the heroic Jewish resistance to the Final Solution. In this sense, the Ghetto Fighters’ House Museum enables a new type of connection to the Holocaust story by focusing on the testimony of fighters.
The museum was established in 1949, four years before Yad VaShem, by survivors of the Holocaust who were themselves members of the Jewish underground in Polish ghettos and veterans of partisan units. The museum specializes in telling the story of Jewish resistance during World War II, from the armed uprisings of Jews in both the ghettos and the concentration camps, to the Jewish soldiers who fought in the armies of the Allied forces. “We thought that the Holocaust and Jewish resistance should be studied, that lessons could be learned from both,” Yitzhak Zuckerman, one of the sole Warsaw Ghetto uprising fighters to survive, famously said of the museum’s founding. “So we established this house that would tell the younger generations and those who would come after us, what happened and how it happened, and how we must continue to live.”
Located in the Western Galilee off of Route 4 between Akko and Nahariya, the museum features 14 exhibitions, ranging from the “Home of Testimony” exhibit, which offers personal testimonies from the founders of the Ghetto Fighters’ Kibbutz (Lohamei Haghetaot), to the actual wood and glass booth in which Adolph Eichmann sat as he faced his accusers during his trial in Jerusalem. The heart of the museum is the exhibit devoted to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Here, the story of armed resistance is relayed through the personal testimonies of Zuckerman and Zivia Lubetkin.
The Yad LaYeled Children’s Museum features exhibits and theatrical performances whose themes are appropriate for younger museum-goers. For example, the “Notes of Life” exhibit portrays five young violinists whose musical skills and love for the violin characterized European Jewish life in the decades before the outbreak of war. In that era, violin music was closely associated with both the most festive and the most agonizing of times. The main permanent exhibit in Yad LaYeled is “The Jewish Child during the Holocaust,”which is based on first-hand accounts of children who lived during the darkest days. The audio testimonies are narrated by children.
Between the main exhibits and the Yad LaYeled Children’s Museum, you can expect to spend several hours at the Ghetto Fighters’ House Museum, learning more about the lives of ordinary Jews during the Holocaust and how they came to exhibit the great courage of resistance. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.018815279006958008,"id":"<urn:uuid:0838edf3-99be-4402-95d7-7f541bda97f1>","language":"en","language_score":0.9557063579559326,"url":"https:\/\/shalomisraeltours.com\/ghetto-fighters-museum\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-089134434"} | 627 | false | false | {
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pes2o-23458698 | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PRL2 Mediates Notch and Kit Signals in Early T Cell Progenitors
The molecular pathways regulating lymphoid priming, fate, and development of multipotent bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that continuously feed thymic progenitors remain largely unknown. While Notch signal is indispensable for T cell specification and differentiation, the downstream effectors are not well understood. PRL2, a protein tyrosine phosphatase that regulates hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and self‐renewal, is highly expressed in murine thymocyte progenitors. Here we demonstrate that protein tyrosine phosphatase PRL2 and receptor tyrosine kinase c‐Kit are critical downstream targets and effectors of the canonical Notch/RBPJ pathway in early T cell progenitors. While PRL2 deficiency resulted in moderate defects of thymopoiesis in the steady state, de novo generation of T cells from Prl2 null hematopoietic stem cells was significantly reduced following transplantation. Prl2 null HSPCs also showed impaired T cell differentiation in vitro. We found that Notch/RBPJ signaling upregulated PRL2 as well as c‐Kit expression in T cell progenitors. Further, PRL2 sustains Notch‐mediated c‐Kit expression and enhances stem cell factor/c‐Kit signaling in T cell progenitors, promoting effective DN1‐DN2 transition. Thus, we have identified a critical role for PRL2 phosphatase in mediating Notch and c‐Kit signals in early T cell progenitors. Stem Cells 2017;35:1053–1064 | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T02:40:47.403Z","created":"2017-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"206516417","metadata":{"abstract":"The molecular pathways regulating lymphoid priming, fate, and development of multipotent bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that continuously feed thymic progenitors remain largely unknown. While Notch signal is indispensable for T cell specification and differentiation, the downstream effectors are not well understood. PRL2, a protein tyrosine phosphatase that regulates hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and self\u2010renewal, is highly expressed in murine thymocyte progenitors. Here we demonstrate that protein tyrosine phosphatase PRL2 and receptor tyrosine kinase c\u2010Kit are critical downstream targets and effectors of the canonical Notch\/RBPJ pathway in early T cell progenitors. While PRL2 deficiency resulted in moderate defects of thymopoiesis in the steady state, de novo generation of T cells from Prl2 null hematopoietic stem cells was significantly reduced following transplantation. Prl2 null HSPCs also showed impaired T cell differentiation in vitro. We found that Notch\/RBPJ signaling upregulated PRL2 as well as c\u2010Kit expression in T cell progenitors. Further, PRL2 sustains Notch\u2010mediated c\u2010Kit expression and enhances stem cell factor\/c\u2010Kit signaling in T cell progenitors, promoting effective DN1\u2010DN2 transition. Thus, we have identified a critical role for PRL2 phosphatase in mediating Notch and c\u2010Kit signals in early T cell progenitors. 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dclm-412087473 | Poem: Nothing
Vanity is the exile of the weirdo, breathing is for the damned,
screaming from the bottom of our souls is a desperate voice
we can’t hear, it says “help,” or it says “torture,” or it says the names of virtuous gods
we’ll never know, so crack a can, take a hit, and tomorrow will come
sooner than you thought it would. This is a lesson
from the great god of nothing, as it rules everything having no eyes,
no hands, no voice, no identity
other than that it is not not, all else bursting
from within will bring a cataclysm. So pray to this genderless mass
by going home, or stay out, and kill yourself, or build a church
with an orgy chamber in the basement, where the priests wear nothing
save gloves of two different colors, red and gold or blue and green
because the god of nothing knows it doesn’t matter, or maybe it does.
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dclm-418060319 | RIP iTunes? Apple plotting end of iconic app as we know it
Apple is planning on spinning its classic iTunes app for Mac out into separate apps for Music and Podcasts, according to a noted, eagle-eyed developer.
Steve Troughton-Smith, who has spotted more new features lurking within code than most folks down the years, reckons the breakup could be coming in macOS 10.15 later this year. He reckons Apple is working on a standalone Music and Podcasts app for the Mac just like we see on iOS (via MacRumors).
Apple already has a Books app for Mac, but Steve T-S reckons a new version os also on the way, perhaps taking on the Audiobooks store from iTunes.
Apple has already promised a separate TV app for the Mac, which is likely to incorporate the iTunes Store functionality and storage of TV shows and Movies rentals and purchases. That app will be the home for Apple’s forthcoming TV+ streaming service and Apple TV Channels.
Related: Best MacBook Air alternatives
All in all, it appears iTunes as we know it could be in for a massive change from the all-singing-all-dancing essential media app of bygone days.
Apple has already ported apps like Stocks and News from iOS to Mac, so it would make sense if more of those core iOS apps arrive on the desktop operating system. However, while users would likely enjoy having separate Music and Podcasts apps for the Mac, it remains to be seen how Apple would handle other important iTunes features.
While the company is guiding iPhone users to iCloud backups, many traditionalists still prefer to take physical backups of the content on their smartphones via iTunes, rather than trust cloud backups that require additional paid storage plans.
iTunes also helps users manage subscriptions, their Apple ID account and quickly sync content between devices over Wi-Fi. Whether Apple would keep iTunes around just for these purposes remains to be seen. We should find out for sure at WWDC, the developers’ conference where Apple has traditionally revealed new versions of software for its various platforms. This year’s event takes place in June once again.
Would you miss iTunes if Apple spun everything into standalone apps? Let us know @TrustedReviews on Twitter.
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pes2o-8940037 | Symposium On Comparative Criminology
IN 1966 New York State, under the auspices of Governor Rockefeller, established the Diagnostic and Treatment Center in Dannemora. The function of the Center is to treat persistent or neurotic offenders, to conduct research and train correctional personnel. The inmates, selected from prisons throughout New York State, must be of average or higher intelligence and have a remaining term of 16 to 18 months before becoming eligible for parole. Most of them | pes2o | {"added":"2019-05-05T13:03:54.195Z","created":"1972-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"144319612","metadata":{"abstract":"IN 1966 New York State, under the auspices of Governor Rockefeller, established the Diagnostic and Treatment Center in Dannemora. The function of the Center is to treat persistent or neurotic offenders, to conduct research and train correctional personnel. The inmates, selected from prisons throughout New York State, must be of average or higher intelligence and have a remaining term of 16 to 18 months before becoming eligible for parole. Most of them","abstract_count":72,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.516997239828102,"extfieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1200836","s2fieldsofstudy":["Law"],"sha1":"7700c410ca6c78f4c8489ee733c97528730eedab","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Sage","Unpaywall"],"title":"Symposium On Comparative Criminology","title_count":4,"title_language":"zu","title_perplexity":-14.49097873806963,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"New"},{"count":2,"token":"York"},{"count":2,"token":"State,"},{"count":2,"token":"Center"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"Symposium"},{"count":1,"token":"On"},{"count":1,"token":"Comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"Criminology"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"1966"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"auspices"},{"count":1,"token":"Governor"},{"count":1,"token":"Rockefeller,"},{"count":1,"token":"established"},{"count":1,"token":"Diagnostic"},{"count":1,"token":"Treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"Dannemora."},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"treat"},{"count":1,"token":"persistent"},{"count":1,"token":"neurotic"},{"count":1,"token":"offenders,"},{"count":1,"token":"conduct"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"train"},{"count":1,"token":"correctional"},{"count":1,"token":"personnel."},{"count":1,"token":"inmates,"},{"count":1,"token":"selected"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"prisons"},{"count":1,"token":"throughout"},{"count":1,"token":"must"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"average"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"intelligence"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"remaining"},{"count":1,"token":"term"},{"count":1,"token":"16"},{"count":1,"token":"18"},{"count":1,"token":"months"},{"count":1,"token":"before"},{"count":1,"token":"becoming"},{"count":1,"token":"eligible"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"parole."},{"count":1,"token":"Most"},{"count":1,"token":"them"}],"year":1972},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 100 | false | false | {
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pes2o-3363795 | SALT: Semantically Annotated LATEX
Machine-understandable data constitutes the basis for the Semantic Desktop. We provide in this paper means to author and annotate Semantic Documents on the Desktop. In our approach, the PDF file format is the basis for semantic documents, which store both a document and the related metadata in a single file. To achieve this we provide a framework, SALT that extends the Latex writing environment and supports the creation of metadata for scientific publications. SALT lets the scientific author create metadata while putting together the content of a research paper. We discuss some of the requirements one has to meet when developing such an ontology-based writing environment and we describe a usage scenario. | pes2o | {"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2006-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"17418551","metadata":{"abstract":"Machine-understandable data constitutes the basis for the Semantic Desktop. We provide in this paper means to author and annotate Semantic Documents on the Desktop. In our approach, the PDF file format is the basis for semantic documents, which store both a document and the related metadata in a single file. To achieve this we provide a framework, SALT that extends the Latex writing environment and supports the creation of metadata for scientific publications. SALT lets the scientific author create metadata while putting together the content of a research paper. We discuss some of the requirements one has to meet when developing such an ontology-based writing environment and we describe a usage scenario.","abstract_count":112,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.264388804826378,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3363796","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"0193a7299887354495ee2d2cb0c663239670d962","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","MergedPDFExtraction","Crawler","Anansi","MAG","Grobid","CiteSeerX","DBLP"],"title":"SALT: Semantically Annotated LATEX","title_count":4,"title_language":"gd","title_perplexity":-19.476485517938023,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"metadata"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"basis"},{"count":2,"token":"Semantic"},{"count":2,"token":"Desktop."},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"provide"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"author"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"SALT"},{"count":2,"token":"writing"},{"count":2,"token":"environment"},{"count":2,"token":"scientific"},{"count":1,"token":"SALT:"},{"count":1,"token":"Semantically"},{"count":1,"token":"Annotated"},{"count":1,"token":"LATEX"},{"count":1,"token":"Machine-understandable"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"constitutes"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"annotate"},{"count":1,"token":"Documents"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"approach,"},{"count":1,"token":"PDF"},{"count":1,"token":"file"},{"count":1,"token":"format"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"semantic"},{"count":1,"token":"documents,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"store"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"document"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"file."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"framework,"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"extends"},{"count":1,"token":"Latex"},{"count":1,"token":"supports"},{"count":1,"token":"creation"},{"count":1,"token":"publications."},{"count":1,"token":"lets"},{"count":1,"token":"create"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"putting"},{"count":1,"token":"together"},{"count":1,"token":"content"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"paper."},{"count":1,"token":"discuss"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"meet"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"developing"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"ontology-based"},{"count":1,"token":"describe"},{"count":1,"token":"usage"},{"count":1,"token":"scenario."}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 144 | false | false | {
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flan-503937 | [Q]: "The term commercial bingo hall is used to describe a facility that is operated for the purpose of realizing a profit." --> French?
[A]: On utilise le terme salle commerciale de bingo pour désigner une installation qui est exploitée dans le but de réaliser des profits.
[Q]: "2003 Report of the Auditor General of Canada – April – Chapter 6 – Exhibit 6.1" --> French?
[A]: 2003 – Rapport de la vérificatrice générale du Canada – Avril – Chapitre 6 – Pièce 6.1
[Q]: "■ Reliance on chemical pesticides for mosquito larval control has dropped from 90% in 2002 to 65-70% this year, and the City of Winnipeg hopes to completely phase out their use by 2007, and rely entirely on biopesticides and biological control." --> French?
[A]: Le recours aux pesticides chimiques pour contrôler les larves est passé de 90 % en 2002 à 65-70 % cette année. La municipalité de Winnipeg espère les éliminer complètement d’ici 2007 pour ne plus compter que sur les biopesticides et la lutte biologique. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,137.0,0.0],[137.0,275.0,0.0],[276.0,374.0,0.0],[374.0,466.0,0.0],[467.0,731.0,0.0],[731.0,990.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"330337fb799abb2a5d51af9c72b3a9dc","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0004.json.gz:68573"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 268 | false | false | {
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dclm-425326045 | Sunday, April 13, 2014
Are You A Smart Credit Card User?
There are basically three kinds of credit card users.
1. People who use them for daily expenses.
2. People who use them for impulse purchases.
3. People who use them only in emergencies.
You can probably read these three things and immediately determine what kind of credit card user you are. Some people are smart about how they use their credit cards while others could do a better job of that.
In this article let's look at a handful of tips that can help you become a smart credit card user.
1. Limit the number of cards you carry. Because of the stiff competition between banks to increase the number of credit card customers they have, they make very attractive offers either on television or through direct mail.
It's tempting when you get a credit card offer in the mail that says you're preapproved for a new Visa or MasterCard with a $5,000 limit. Consider how many credit card you have right now before deciding to sign up for another one.
2. Look at the features. If you have good credit history you can probably qualify for some unbelievable offers in the marketplace today.
These could include no annual fee or 0% introductory interest rate offer. They also could include a free balance transfer, or reward points such as cash back or airline miles.
In some instances the offer could be better than the card you are currently carrying, but you should take a look at the long term ramifications of adding a new card. Sometimes the terms and conditions might not be as attractive as they seem, such as a higher interest rate once the introductory offer ends.
Being a smart credit card user means holding yourself accountable for purchases that you make, and in carrying the best credit card offer for your personal situation. This is something anyone can do thanks to Internet research.
Ways To Rebuild Your Credit History With Credit Cards
People damage their credit history in all kinds of ways. The most common include late payments, missed payments, debt consolidation programs, and bankruptcy. These things can all happen due to poor financial decisions, or in some cases to things beyond the control of the credit card user.
This has led to a whole market of millions of people that need to rebuild their credit. There are several things you can do to go about rebuilding your credit and improving your credit score, but in this article we will focus on how you can do that with credit cards.
1. Secured credit cards. This is the most common form of credit cards that are issued to people who have bad credit. There are numerous advantages that come with having a secured credit card.
They are easy to get, and many cases they are the only option when compared to unsecured credit cards.
You open accounts at the bank that is going be issue the secured card. The bank will set a credit limit on your new card which can be the full amount or a percentage of your deposit based on their terms of agreement.
The secured credit card comes with a Visa or MasterCard logo so you can use it just like a regular credit card. It's important that you make your credit card payments on time or even early.
2. Retail credit cards. These are easier to qualify for then an unsecured credit card as well.
If you like to shop at a particular outlet such as a Macy's or JC Penny you can apply directly for a retail card with that store. Although you are limited to making purchases at that store, or other stores in the chain owned by the corporation owning it, your purchases are reported to credit bureaus so they can begin to improve your credit history when you make your payments on time.
Citi Airlines Miles Card Features and Benefits
Frequent flyer programs are one of the features associated with some current credit card reward programs. You can quickly use the Internet to research various offers to find the best one for your needs.
Pay close attention to which airline credit card will provide you easy ticket purchases with customer service available if you need it.
Airline-sponsored credit cards allow you deal with a single airline. These cards allow you to make everyday purchases and accrue airline miles in the process.
One of the most popular airline miles credit card is Citi Airlines Miles Cards due to their outstanding features and benefits. They are listed below:
- Earn huge advantages: you can earn one advantage mile for every dollar spent on purchases.
- Bonus of 30,000 miles upon approval: the moment the card is issued on your name, you will be able to enjoy this bonus.
- Check in first bag for free: this offer is available for you and other extra 4 companions of yours.
- 10% of all redeemed miles to be refunded back each year. This is a huge benefit indeed, because you can save up to $1,000 every new year when travelling by plane.
- Annual fee of $95: this is quite low compared to other similar cards.
- Priority boarding.
- $100 discount for an American Airlines flight after spending $30,000.
- 25% discount on in-flight purchases.
- APR of between 13% and 22% depending on your credit score and history. Some balance transfers may benefit of limited time offers, allowing you to save up to 100%. In other words, you will be charged with only a maximum of 3% fee.
- Save hundreds of dollars on a yearly basis.
-- Affiliate to Bank of America: Citi Airlines Miles Cards are issued with the support of Bank of America, which makes them safe and risk-free. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.1483464241027832,"id":"<urn:uuid:e30b9737-ff8e-45d2-9c03-076943f5b096>","language":"en","language_score":0.9655049443244934,"url":"http:\/\/www.creditcard-news.com\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-308944795"} | 1,196 | false | false | {
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pes2o-664360 | Self-coexistence in the dense case for white spaces
In this paper we look at the downlink interference mitigation problem in 802.22 wireless regional area networks. We study the case where the density of TV bands is such that a group of white space base stations can obtain access to only one communications channel, a scenario likely to occur close to urban centers. We propose a self-organizing power control and design strategy to mitigate interference among base stations as well as an optimal approach for the problem. | pes2o | {"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2012-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14371830","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper we look at the downlink interference mitigation problem in 802.22 wireless regional area networks. We study the case where the density of TV bands is such that a group of white space base stations can obtain access to only one communications channel, a scenario likely to occur close to urban centers. We propose a self-organizing power control and design strategy to mitigate interference among base stations as well as an optimal approach for the problem.","abstract_count":78,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.205364306695836,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:664361","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"62c7c80cf8ddcc1bc63bc79caa07ec713d48d7ac","sources":["CiteSeerX","DBLP","IEEE","Anansi","Crawler","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Self-coexistence in the dense case for white spaces","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.435280941762969,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"case"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"white"},{"count":2,"token":"interference"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"base"},{"count":2,"token":"stations"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Self-coexistence"},{"count":1,"token":"dense"},{"count":1,"token":"spaces"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"look"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"downlink"},{"count":1,"token":"mitigation"},{"count":1,"token":"problem"},{"count":1,"token":"802.22"},{"count":1,"token":"wireless"},{"count":1,"token":"regional"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"networks."},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"density"},{"count":1,"token":"TV"},{"count":1,"token":"bands"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"space"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"obtain"},{"count":1,"token":"access"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"communications"},{"count":1,"token":"channel,"},{"count":1,"token":"scenario"},{"count":1,"token":"likely"},{"count":1,"token":"occur"},{"count":1,"token":"close"},{"count":1,"token":"urban"},{"count":1,"token":"centers."},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"self-organizing"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"strategy"},{"count":1,"token":"mitigate"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"optimal"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"problem."}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 101 | false | false | {
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dclm-415589829 | Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Why did I go to a White Sox Game? Hell-u-lar Field
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I hate the stadium. It is so commercial and un-intuitive. Who designed that monstrosity of a public hassle? And to name it after a cell phone company only adds insult to injury. The cell phone companies are the biggest rip-offs in our economy. They charge us an arm and a leg for service but they fail to provide adequate service. Not one of them. All of the services stink and they constantly drop calls. The cell phone industry doesn't work properly. it is plagued with bugs and failure. Co "Cellullar Field." Pathetic!
The parking around the stadium should be the easiest to get to but the fact is that it is easier to park at Wrigley Field -- built when? A few years after the turn of the 19th Century? -- than it is to park at Comiskey Park. There I said it. F-You Cellular Field! The parking there is horrendous. Some moron who flunked out of the Chicago Public schools -- and that is so hard to do, actually -- must have designed the parking lot patterns. And the idiots they hire to manage "security" around the park only make it worse. You turn on 39th Street to par and they immediately wave you away, even though the signs tell you to keep going to park with a ticket or for cash, they make you go around in circles on purpose. The signs are lies at White Sox park. The people hired to direct traffic are not directing traffic at all. They are mocking White Sox commuters.
A smart rat couldn't figure its way around the parking maze at White Sox Park! It's a hassle and an intentional mess. I think it might be a strategy to make life difficult for Sox fans so that they have lowered expectations before they get int he park and consume cases of beer and slosh around the F word like they were at the South Side Irish Parade.
The food at Sox Park is okay. It's not great. It is just okay and that's amazing for a politically connected place to give the food to people who are there only to make a fast buck rather than service the hunger pangs of the fans. What else is new?
Then there are the people. I think it is an anecdotal fact that South Siders are fatter than north siders, and maybe that's why the smartest south siders are also Cub fans and not White Sox fans. A lot of South Siders are heffers. (Who came up with Cows on Parade? A northsider mocking south siders, of course.)
But the drunks who stumble in to the White Sox games and then stumble out -- and are too afraid to walk through the local neighborhood even though many of the public housing units have been demolished to make them feel better -- don't care about the quality of the junk there because many of them are dressed like slobs.
Of course, the White Sox lost the game to the Detroit Tigers. But that isn't exclusive to the White Sox. The Cubs lose often. But when I go to a Cubs game, I go in knowing we have no chance in hell of winning anything. And it doesn't bother me because by the time I get to my seat -- which is just as expensive as the seats at the White Sox Rat Maze -- I am happy and hassle free and I am enjoying the food at the park. I'm content at Wrigley Field before the game starts, unlike the nightmare experienced at Hell-u-lar Field.
-- Ray Hanania
1. Not one thing about the cell is even remotely true...
2. It would appear that being on the northside of Chicago too long has drastically distorted your ability to see reality. What I call 'Next Year' syndrome.
First, Wrigley is one of the very first stadiums to have their name represent a corporate sponsor, WRIGLEY. Corporate sponsorship in naming a stadium is the way the sport is trending, but it should make you feel good the the guys up north were some of the first.
Second, parking at the Cell is rather easy, specifically because there is a designated parking lot. If you can't figure it out, it shines a light on your intelligence more than anything, IQ lower than a smart rat?
If you think for a second that the food is better at Wrigley, well then there is really no helping you. It is known throughout baseball the horrors that is food in the northside ballpark. Between their sit down restaurants, and several types of food, if you couldn't find food you liked at the Cell, once again, perhaps it is you that is the problem.
If you couldn't find a autographed baseball for your son, once again, your fault, they are everywhere. Unlike Wrigley there are many different gift shops. The main ones are just apparel, while there are many booths around the stadium, several specifically selling game used and autographed items.
You seem to somehow think that service at Wrigley is done in fully good graces, just to help out the beleaguered fan. Although I love romanticism in baseball, this is a huge stretch. EVERYTHING in baseball is to make money, period. If you believe otherwise, well then you've fallen for the rouse.
p.s. what shows your complete ineptitude is that you actually believe Cubs tickets are the same price as Sox tickets. They are not, a simple browse on the internet would have told you that one. But why burst your bubble. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.03146153688430786,"id":"<urn:uuid:a59a46a1-7ad2-4e6b-ab17-f99ef8318e61>","language":"en","language_score":0.9799111485481262,"url":"http:\/\/orlandparker.blogspot.com\/2011\/09\/why-did-i-go-to-white-sox-game-hell-u.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-187503804"} | 1,203 | false | false | {
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dclm-413940413 | Safety Rules In India
click here for driving licence testimportant traffic rules and regulations in india
providing a smooth public transportation system on roads, controlling pollution under permissible limits,
keeping a record of registration of vehicles, insurance of vehicles, issuing permits and collection of taxes.
These departments function by devising policies, implementing them and then monitor and regulate the functioning of the transport in the city.
With the replacement of ancient horse driven carts with cars and trucks, the speed of the traffic increased paving way for the need of smooth roads and yet smoother traffic.
So, to curb the need of the smoother traffic, some rules were devised to assure that the traffic runs smooth.
Almost all of the roadways traffic rules are built with devices meant to control traffic. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.04499328136444092,"id":"<urn:uuid:369b539f-15e3-44fc-87ed-0143a0ab658f>","language":"en","language_score":0.9316206574440002,"url":"https:\/\/www.freedrivingtest.in\/important-Traffic-safety-rules-in-India.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-161053634"} | 168 | false | false | {
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dclm-414003894 | postfix header/body checks logs
Discussion in 'Server Operation' started by primal23, Sep 14, 2009.
1. primal23
primal23 New Member
Is it possible to change where the results of these are logged to? mail.log gets quite full, and I would like to be able to see the results of filters if it is possible w/out having to read through a ton of text.
2. primal23
primal23 New Member
Also was wondering if there was a way to replace a profanity with a **** and not replace the entire email? I tried an email with the filter on, put in a couple sentences with a profanity, and when it was passed through all the email had was **** and not the rest of the text.
Share This Page | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.10938799381256104,"id":"<urn:uuid:fe4d10be-e998-4361-bd04-3c2f942e08fb>","language":"en","language_score":0.9567539095878601,"url":"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/community\/threads\/postfix-header-body-checks-logs.39193\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-074763641"} | 175 | false | false | {
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