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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-800 | 56df76f356340a1900b29bc0 | Plymouth | The city's main theatres are the Theatre Royal (1,315 capacity), its Drum Theatre (200 capacity), and its production and creative learning centre, The TR2. The Plymouth Pavilions has multiple uses for the city staging music concerts, basketball matches and stand-up comedy. There are also three cinemas: Reel Cinema at Derrys Cross, Plymouth Arts Centre at Looe Street and a Vue cinema at the Barbican Leisure Park. The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission – it has six galleries. The Plymouth Athenaeum, which includes a local interest library, is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art. From 1961 to 2009 it also housed a theatre. | When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close? | When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close? | [
"When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close?"
] | {
"text": [
"2009"
],
"answer_start": [
730
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-801 | 56df775f5ca0a614008f9ad1 | Plymouth | Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations. | What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth? | What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth? | [
"What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"BBC South West"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-802 | 56df775f5ca0a614008f9ad2 | Plymouth | Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations. | What regional ITV station serves Plymouth? | What regional ITV station serves Plymouth? | [
"What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"ITV West Country"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-803 | 56df775f5ca0a614008f9ad3 | Plymouth | Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations. | On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate? | On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate? | [
"On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?"
] | {
"text": [
"16 February 2009"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-804 | 56df775f5ca0a614008f9ad4 | Plymouth | Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations. | With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge? | With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge? | [
"With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge?"
] | {
"text": [
"ITV West"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-805 | 56df775f5ca0a614008f9ad5 | Plymouth | Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations. | What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth? | What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth? | [
"What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"BBC Radio Devon"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-806 | 56df77c85ca0a614008f9ae5 | Plymouth | Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is "The Pilgrims". The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross. All four clubs play in the South West Peninsula League. | What football league team is located in Plymouth? | What football league team is located in Plymouth? | [
"What football league team is located in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"Plymouth Argyle F.C."
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-807 | 56df77c85ca0a614008f9ae6 | Plymouth | Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is "The Pilgrims". The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross. All four clubs play in the South West Peninsula League. | What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in? | What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in? | [
"What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Football League Two"
],
"answer_start": [
106
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-808 | 56df77c85ca0a614008f9ae7 | Plymouth | Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is "The Pilgrims". The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross. All four clubs play in the South West Peninsula League. | What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? | What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? | [
"What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?"
] | {
"text": [
"Home Park"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-809 | 56df77c85ca0a614008f9ae8 | Plymouth | Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is "The Pilgrims". The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross. All four clubs play in the South West Peninsula League. | What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? | What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? | [
"What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Pilgrims"
],
"answer_start": [
323
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-810 | 56df77c85ca0a614008f9ae9 | Plymouth | Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is "The Pilgrims". The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross. All four clubs play in the South West Peninsula League. | What team plays its home games at Weston Mill? | What team plays its home games at Weston Mill? | [
"What team plays its home games at Weston Mill?"
] | {
"text": [
"Vospers Oak Villa F.C."
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-811 | 56df782356340a1900b29be4 | Plymouth | Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club. Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby . They play at the Brickfields. Plymouth Raiders play in the British Basketball League – the top tier of British basketball. They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983. Plymouth cricket club was formed in 1843, the current 1st XI play in the Devon Premier League. Plymouth Devils are a speedway team in the British Premier League. Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010. Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season. | What rugby union team is based in Plymouth? | What rugby union team is based in Plymouth? | [
"What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"Plymouth Albion R.F.C."
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-812 | 56df782356340a1900b29be5 | Plymouth | Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club. Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby . They play at the Brickfields. Plymouth Raiders play in the British Basketball League – the top tier of British basketball. They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983. Plymouth cricket club was formed in 1843, the current 1st XI play in the Devon Premier League. Plymouth Devils are a speedway team in the British Premier League. Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010. Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season. | What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home? | What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home? | [
"What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home?"
] | {
"text": [
"Plymouth Raiders"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-813 | 56df782356340a1900b29be6 | Plymouth | Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club. Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby . They play at the Brickfields. Plymouth Raiders play in the British Basketball League – the top tier of British basketball. They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983. Plymouth cricket club was formed in 1843, the current 1st XI play in the Devon Premier League. Plymouth Devils are a speedway team in the British Premier League. Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010. Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season. | When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded? | When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded? | [
"When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1875"
],
"answer_start": [
170
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-814 | 56df782356340a1900b29be7 | Plymouth | Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club. Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby . They play at the Brickfields. Plymouth Raiders play in the British Basketball League – the top tier of British basketball. They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983. Plymouth cricket club was formed in 1843, the current 1st XI play in the Devon Premier League. Plymouth Devils are a speedway team in the British Premier League. Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010. Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season. | Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games? | Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games? | [
"Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games?"
] | {
"text": [
"Plymouth Pavilions"
],
"answer_start": [
393
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-815 | 56df782356340a1900b29be8 | Plymouth | Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club. Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby . They play at the Brickfields. Plymouth Raiders play in the British Basketball League – the top tier of British basketball. They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983. Plymouth cricket club was formed in 1843, the current 1st XI play in the Devon Premier League. Plymouth Devils are a speedway team in the British Premier League. Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010. Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season. | When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated? | When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated? | [
"When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated?"
] | {
"text": [
"1983"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-816 | 56df785856340a1900b29bee | Plymouth | Plymouth is an important centre for watersports, especially scuba diving and sailing. The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823. In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days. | When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta? | When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta? | [
"When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?"
] | {
"text": [
"1823"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-817 | 56df785856340a1900b29bef | Plymouth | Plymouth is an important centre for watersports, especially scuba diving and sailing. The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823. In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days. | In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series? | In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series? | [
"In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series?"
] | {
"text": [
"September 2011"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-818 | 56df785856340a1900b29bf0 | Plymouth | Plymouth is an important centre for watersports, especially scuba diving and sailing. The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823. In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days. | For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth? | For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth? | [
"For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"nine"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-819 | 56df7abd56340a1900b29c02 | Plymouth | Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy. The Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever growing dockyard. It was fed by three Dartmoor rivers: The West Dart, Cowsic and Blackabrook. It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801. It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth. Burrator Reservoir is located about 5 miles (8 km) north of the city and was constructed in 1898 and expanded in 1928. | When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water? | When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water? | [
"When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?"
] | {
"text": [
"1973"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-820 | 56df7abd56340a1900b29c03 | Plymouth | Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy. The Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever growing dockyard. It was fed by three Dartmoor rivers: The West Dart, Cowsic and Blackabrook. It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801. It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth. Burrator Reservoir is located about 5 miles (8 km) north of the city and was constructed in 1898 and expanded in 1928. | Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973? | Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973? | [
"Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973?"
] | {
"text": [
"Plymouth County Borough Corporation"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-821 | 56df7abd56340a1900b29c04 | Plymouth | Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy. The Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever growing dockyard. It was fed by three Dartmoor rivers: The West Dart, Cowsic and Blackabrook. It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801. It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth. Burrator Reservoir is located about 5 miles (8 km) north of the city and was constructed in 1898 and expanded in 1928. | When did Drake's Leat open? | When did Drake's Leat open? | [
"When did Drake's Leat open?"
] | {
"text": [
"24 April 1591"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-822 | 56df7abd56340a1900b29c05 | Plymouth | Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy. The Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever growing dockyard. It was fed by three Dartmoor rivers: The West Dart, Cowsic and Blackabrook. It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801. It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth. Burrator Reservoir is located about 5 miles (8 km) north of the city and was constructed in 1898 and expanded in 1928. | From where did Drake's Leat draw water? | From where did Drake's Leat draw water? | [
"From where did Drake's Leat draw water?"
] | {
"text": [
"River Meavy"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-823 | 56df7abd56340a1900b29c06 | Plymouth | Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy. The Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever growing dockyard. It was fed by three Dartmoor rivers: The West Dart, Cowsic and Blackabrook. It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801. It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth. Burrator Reservoir is located about 5 miles (8 km) north of the city and was constructed in 1898 and expanded in 1928. | When did construction finish on Devonport Leat? | When did construction finish on Devonport Leat? | [
"When did construction finish on Devonport Leat?"
] | {
"text": [
"1801"
],
"answer_start": [
682
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-824 | 56df7b3d56340a1900b29c0c | Plymouth | Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage. Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution. On the outskirts of Plympton a combined cycle gas-powered station, the Langage Power Station, which started to produce electricity for Plymouth at the end of 2009. | What body handles waste management in Plymouth? | What body handles waste management in Plymouth? | [
"What body handles waste management in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"Plymouth City Council"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-825 | 56df7b3d56340a1900b29c0d | Plymouth | Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage. Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution. On the outskirts of Plympton a combined cycle gas-powered station, the Langage Power Station, which started to produce electricity for Plymouth at the end of 2009. | Who oversees Plymouth's sewers? | Who oversees Plymouth's sewers? | [
"Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?"
] | {
"text": [
"South West Water"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-826 | 56df7b3d56340a1900b29c0e | Plymouth | Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage. Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution. On the outskirts of Plympton a combined cycle gas-powered station, the Langage Power Station, which started to produce electricity for Plymouth at the end of 2009. | Who distributes electricity in Plymouth? | Who distributes electricity in Plymouth? | [
"Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"Western Power Distribution"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-827 | 56df7b3d56340a1900b29c0f | Plymouth | Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage. Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution. On the outskirts of Plympton a combined cycle gas-powered station, the Langage Power Station, which started to produce electricity for Plymouth at the end of 2009. | In what year did Langage Power Station come on line? | In what year did Langage Power Station come on line? | [
"In what year did Langage Power Station come on line?"
] | {
"text": [
"2009"
],
"answer_start": [
404
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-828 | 56df7b3d56340a1900b29c10 | Plymouth | Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage. Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution. On the outskirts of Plympton a combined cycle gas-powered station, the Langage Power Station, which started to produce electricity for Plymouth at the end of 2009. | What settlement is Langage Power Station located near? | What settlement is Langage Power Station located near? | [
"What settlement is Langage Power Station located near?"
] | {
"text": [
"Plympton"
],
"answer_start": [
266
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-829 | 56df7c9a56340a1900b29c1e | Plymouth | Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks. | When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation? | When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation? | [
"When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?"
] | {
"text": [
"1836"
],
"answer_start": [
148
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-830 | 56df7c9a56340a1900b29c1f | Plymouth | Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks. | Where is the police divisional headquarters located? | Where is the police divisional headquarters located? | [
"Where is the police divisional headquarters located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Crownhill"
],
"answer_start": [
260
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-831 | 56df7c9a56340a1900b29c20 | Plymouth | Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks. | How many fire stations are present in Plymouth? | How many fire stations are present in Plymouth? | [
"How many fire stations are present in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
445
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-832 | 56df7c9a56340a1900b29c21 | Plymouth | Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks. | Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based? | Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based? | [
"Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based?"
] | {
"text": [
"Millbay Docks"
],
"answer_start": [
709
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-833 | 56df7c9a56340a1900b29c22 | Plymouth | Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks. | What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of? | What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of? | [
"What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"Devon and Cornwall Constabulary"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-834 | 56df7cdc5ca0a614008f9b11 | Plymouth | Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital. South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter. | What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital? | What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital? | [
"What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital?"
] | {
"text": [
"Derriford Hospital"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-835 | 56df7cdc5ca0a614008f9b12 | Plymouth | Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital. South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter. | In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the Plymouth city center? | In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the Plymouth city center? | [
"In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the Plymouth city center?"
] | {
"text": [
"6"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-836 | 56df7cdc5ca0a614008f9b13 | Plymouth | Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital. South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter. | What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital? | What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital? | [
"What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?"
] | {
"text": [
"Royal Eye Infirmary"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-837 | 56df7cdc5ca0a614008f9b14 | Plymouth | Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital. South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter. | What organization provides ambulance transport for Plymouth? | What organization provides ambulance transport for Plymouth? | [
"What organization provides ambulance transport for Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-838 | 56df7cdc5ca0a614008f9b15 | Plymouth | Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital. South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter. | Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered? | Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered? | [
"Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered?"
] | {
"text": [
"Exeter"
],
"answer_start": [
330
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-839 | 56df7e625ca0a614008f9b41 | Plymouth | The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground. | When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen? | When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen? | [
"When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen?"
] | {
"text": [
"2007"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-840 | 56df7e625ca0a614008f9b42 | Plymouth | The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground. | Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery? | Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery? | [
"Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery?"
] | {
"text": [
"Weston Mill"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-841 | 56df7e625ca0a614008f9b43 | Plymouth | The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground. | What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth? | What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth? | [
"What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"Drake Memorial Park"
],
"answer_start": [
300
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-842 | 56df7e625ca0a614008f9b44 | Plymouth | The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground. | In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park? | In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park? | [
"In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park?"
] | {
"text": [
"a brass plaque"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-843 | 56df7e625ca0a614008f9b45 | Plymouth | The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground. | When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate? | When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate? | [
"When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate?"
] | {
"text": [
"mid-19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-844 | 56df7edd56340a1900b29c2e | Plymouth | After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada. | In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed? | In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed? | [
"In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1666"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-845 | 56df7edd56340a1900b29c2f | Plymouth | After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada. | In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built? | In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built? | [
"In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?"
] | {
"text": [
"English Civil War"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-846 | 56df7edd56340a1900b29c30 | Plymouth | After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada. | When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed? | When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed? | [
"When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1759"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-847 | 56df7edd56340a1900b29c31 | Plymouth | After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada. | In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built? | In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built? | [
"In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?"
] | {
"text": [
"23"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-848 | 56df7edd56340a1900b29c32 | Plymouth | After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada. | What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada? | What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada? | [
"What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?"
] | {
"text": [
"Armada Memorial"
],
"answer_start": [
686
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-849 | 56df7f4056340a1900b29c3a | Plymouth | The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool. Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank. | What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth? | What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth? | [
"What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sutton"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-850 | 56df7f4056340a1900b29c3b | Plymouth | The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool. Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank. | When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas? | When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas? | [
"When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas?"
] | {
"text": [
"1620"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-851 | 56df7f4056340a1900b29c3c | Plymouth | The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool. Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank. | What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers? | What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers? | [
"What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mayflower Steps"
],
"answer_start": [
277
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-852 | 56df7f4056340a1900b29c3d | Plymouth | The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool. Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank. | How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium? | How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium? | [
"How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium?"
] | {
"text": [
"400"
],
"answer_start": [
376
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-853 | 56df7f4056340a1900b29c3e | Plymouth | The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool. Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank. | How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area? | How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area? | [
"How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area?"
] | {
"text": [
"100"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-854 | 56df7f755ca0a614008f9b61 | Plymouth | On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly". It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public. | What structure was referred to as a "Palmerston's Folly"? | What structure was referred to as a "Palmerston's Folly"? | [
"What structure was referred to as a \"Palmerston's Folly\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Crownhill Fort"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-855 | 56df7f755ca0a614008f9b62 | Plymouth | On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly". It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public. | In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city? | In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city? | [
"In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?"
] | {
"text": [
"north"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-856 | 56df7f755ca0a614008f9b63 | Plymouth | On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly". It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public. | Who runs Crownhill Fort? | Who runs Crownhill Fort? | [
"Who runs Crownhill Fort?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Landmark Trust"
],
"answer_start": [
123
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-857 | 56df80585ca0a614008f9b77 | Plymouth | To the west of the city is Devonport, one of Plymouth's historic quarters. As part of Devonport's millennium regeneration project, the Devonport Heritage Trail has been introduced, complete with over 70 waymarkers outlining the route. | In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located? | In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located? | [
"In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located?"
] | {
"text": [
"west"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-858 | 56df80585ca0a614008f9b78 | Plymouth | To the west of the city is Devonport, one of Plymouth's historic quarters. As part of Devonport's millennium regeneration project, the Devonport Heritage Trail has been introduced, complete with over 70 waymarkers outlining the route. | How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail? | How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail? | [
"How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail?"
] | {
"text": [
"over 70"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-859 | 56df80a656340a1900b29c6c | Plymouth | Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall. Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular. | Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth? | Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth? | [
"Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"south-east Cornwall"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-860 | 56df80a656340a1900b29c6d | Plymouth | Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall. Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular. | Along with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, what Plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists? | Along with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, what Plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists? | [
"Along with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, what Plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kingsand"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-861 | 56df80a656340a1900b29c6e | Plymouth | Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall. Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular. | Visitors to what local valley often stop over in Plymouth? | Visitors to what local valley often stop over in Plymouth? | [
"Visitors to what local valley often stop over in Plymouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tamar Valley"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-862 | 56df81045ca0a614008f9b95 | Plymouth | The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty. It has been consistently considered one of the UK's most beautiful university buildings. | Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? | Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? | [
"Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?"
] | {
"text": [
"Henning Larsen"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-863 | 56df81045ca0a614008f9b96 | Plymouth | The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty. It has been consistently considered one of the UK's most beautiful university buildings. | When did the Roland Levinsky building open? | When did the Roland Levinsky building open? | [
"When did the Roland Levinsky building open?"
] | {
"text": [
"2008"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-864 | 56df81045ca0a614008f9b97 | Plymouth | The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty. It has been consistently considered one of the UK's most beautiful university buildings. | Of what university is the Roland Levinsky building a part? | Of what university is the Roland Levinsky building a part? | [
"Of what university is the Roland Levinsky building a part?"
] | {
"text": [
"University of Plymouth"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-865 | 56df81045ca0a614008f9b98 | Plymouth | The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty. It has been consistently considered one of the UK's most beautiful university buildings. | What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building? | What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building? | [
"What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?"
] | {
"text": [
"Arts"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-866 | 56df81045ca0a614008f9b99 | Plymouth | The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty. It has been consistently considered one of the UK's most beautiful university buildings. | What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in? | What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in? | [
"What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in?"
] | {
"text": [
"the city's central quarter"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-867 | 56df81675ca0a614008f9ba7 | Plymouth | People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners. Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area. | What are Plymouth residents commonly called? | What are Plymouth residents commonly called? | [
"What are Plymouth residents commonly called?"
] | {
"text": [
"Plymothians"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-868 | 56df81685ca0a614008f9ba8 | Plymouth | People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners. Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area. | What colloquial term is used for Plymouth residents? | What colloquial term is used for Plymouth residents? | [
"What colloquial term is used for Plymouth residents?"
] | {
"text": [
"Janners"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-869 | 56df81685ca0a614008f9ba9 | Plymouth | People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners. Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area. | After what figure are Janners named? | After what figure are Janners named? | [
"After what figure are Janners named?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cousin Jan"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-870 | 56df81685ca0a614008f9baa | Plymouth | People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners. Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area. | In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name? | In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name? | [
"In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name?"
] | {
"text": [
"John"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-871 | 56df81eb5ca0a614008f9bbd | Plymouth | The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many of their ships. He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico. In 2002 a mission to recover his body and bring it to Plymouth was allowed by the Ministry of Defence. His cousin and contemporary John Hawkins was a Plymouth man. Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth. William Cookworthy born in Kingsbridge set up his successful porcelain business in the city and was a close friend of John Smeaton designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse. On 26 January 1786, Benjamin Robert Haydon, an English painter who specialised in grand historical pictures, was born here. The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791. | What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake? | What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake? | [
"What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tavistock"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-872 | 56df81eb5ca0a614008f9bbe | Plymouth | The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many of their ships. He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico. In 2002 a mission to recover his body and bring it to Plymouth was allowed by the Ministry of Defence. His cousin and contemporary John Hawkins was a Plymouth man. Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth. William Cookworthy born in Kingsbridge set up his successful porcelain business in the city and was a close friend of John Smeaton designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse. On 26 January 1786, Benjamin Robert Haydon, an English painter who specialised in grand historical pictures, was born here. The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791. | What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake? | What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake? | [
"What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?"
] | {
"text": [
"El Draco"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-873 | 56df81eb5ca0a614008f9bbf | Plymouth | The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many of their ships. He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico. In 2002 a mission to recover his body and bring it to Plymouth was allowed by the Ministry of Defence. His cousin and contemporary John Hawkins was a Plymouth man. Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth. William Cookworthy born in Kingsbridge set up his successful porcelain business in the city and was a close friend of John Smeaton designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse. On 26 January 1786, Benjamin Robert Haydon, an English painter who specialised in grand historical pictures, was born here. The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791. | In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? | In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? | [
"In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?"
] | {
"text": [
"1596"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-874 | 56df81eb5ca0a614008f9bc0 | Plymouth | The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many of their ships. He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico. In 2002 a mission to recover his body and bring it to Plymouth was allowed by the Ministry of Defence. His cousin and contemporary John Hawkins was a Plymouth man. Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth. William Cookworthy born in Kingsbridge set up his successful porcelain business in the city and was a close friend of John Smeaton designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse. On 26 January 1786, Benjamin Robert Haydon, an English painter who specialised in grand historical pictures, was born here. The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791. | What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death? | What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death? | [
"What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death?"
] | {
"text": [
"dysentery"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-875 | 56df81eb5ca0a614008f9bc1 | Plymouth | The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many of their ships. He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico. In 2002 a mission to recover his body and bring it to Plymouth was allowed by the Ministry of Defence. His cousin and contemporary John Hawkins was a Plymouth man. Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth. William Cookworthy born in Kingsbridge set up his successful porcelain business in the city and was a close friend of John Smeaton designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse. On 26 January 1786, Benjamin Robert Haydon, an English painter who specialised in grand historical pictures, was born here. The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791. | What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton? | What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton? | [
"What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sir Joshua Reynolds"
],
"answer_start": [
503
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-876 | 56df827c56340a1900b29c98 | Plymouth | Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002. Illustrator and creator of children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo, David McKee, was born and brought up in South Devon and trained at Plymouth College of Art. Jazz musician John Surman, born in nearby Tavistock, has close connections to the area, evidenced by his 2012 album Saltash Bells. The avant garde prepared guitarist Keith Rowe was born in the city before establishing the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965 and MIMEO in 1997. The musician and film director Cosmo Jarvis has lived in several towns in South Devon and has filmed videos in and around Plymouth. In addition, actors Sir Donald Sinden and Judi Trott. George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert and George was born in the city, as was Labour politician Michael Foot whose family reside at nearby Trematon Castle. | What artist died in Plymouth in 2002? | What artist died in Plymouth in 2002? | [
"What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?"
] | {
"text": [
"Robert Lenkiewicz"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-877 | 56df827c56340a1900b29c99 | Plymouth | Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002. Illustrator and creator of children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo, David McKee, was born and brought up in South Devon and trained at Plymouth College of Art. Jazz musician John Surman, born in nearby Tavistock, has close connections to the area, evidenced by his 2012 album Saltash Bells. The avant garde prepared guitarist Keith Rowe was born in the city before establishing the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965 and MIMEO in 1997. The musician and film director Cosmo Jarvis has lived in several towns in South Devon and has filmed videos in and around Plymouth. In addition, actors Sir Donald Sinden and Judi Trott. George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert and George was born in the city, as was Labour politician Michael Foot whose family reside at nearby Trematon Castle. | Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study? | Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study? | [
"Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?"
] | {
"text": [
"Plymouth College of Art"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-878 | 56df827c56340a1900b29c9a | Plymouth | Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002. Illustrator and creator of children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo, David McKee, was born and brought up in South Devon and trained at Plymouth College of Art. Jazz musician John Surman, born in nearby Tavistock, has close connections to the area, evidenced by his 2012 album Saltash Bells. The avant garde prepared guitarist Keith Rowe was born in the city before establishing the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965 and MIMEO in 1997. The musician and film director Cosmo Jarvis has lived in several towns in South Devon and has filmed videos in and around Plymouth. In addition, actors Sir Donald Sinden and Judi Trott. George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert and George was born in the city, as was Labour politician Michael Foot whose family reside at nearby Trematon Castle. | What genre of music does John Surman play? | What genre of music does John Surman play? | [
"What genre of music does John Surman play?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jazz"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-879 | 56df827c56340a1900b29c9b | Plymouth | Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002. Illustrator and creator of children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo, David McKee, was born and brought up in South Devon and trained at Plymouth College of Art. Jazz musician John Surman, born in nearby Tavistock, has close connections to the area, evidenced by his 2012 album Saltash Bells. The avant garde prepared guitarist Keith Rowe was born in the city before establishing the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965 and MIMEO in 1997. The musician and film director Cosmo Jarvis has lived in several towns in South Devon and has filmed videos in and around Plymouth. In addition, actors Sir Donald Sinden and Judi Trott. George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert and George was born in the city, as was Labour politician Michael Foot whose family reside at nearby Trematon Castle. | What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO? | What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO? | [
"What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO?"
] | {
"text": [
"Keith Rowe"
],
"answer_start": [
645
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-880 | 56df827c56340a1900b29c9c | Plymouth | Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002. Illustrator and creator of children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo, David McKee, was born and brought up in South Devon and trained at Plymouth College of Art. Jazz musician John Surman, born in nearby Tavistock, has close connections to the area, evidenced by his 2012 album Saltash Bells. The avant garde prepared guitarist Keith Rowe was born in the city before establishing the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965 and MIMEO in 1997. The musician and film director Cosmo Jarvis has lived in several towns in South Devon and has filmed videos in and around Plymouth. In addition, actors Sir Donald Sinden and Judi Trott. George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert and George was born in the city, as was Labour politician Michael Foot whose family reside at nearby Trematon Castle. | Where do the family of Michael Foot live? | Where do the family of Michael Foot live? | [
"Where do the family of Michael Foot live?"
] | {
"text": [
"Trematon Castle"
],
"answer_start": [
1110
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-881 | 56df83025ca0a614008f9be1 | Plymouth | Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth. | What is the occupation of Trevor Francis? | What is the occupation of Trevor Francis? | [
"What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?"
] | {
"text": [
"footballer"
],
"answer_start": [
90
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-882 | 56df83025ca0a614008f9be2 | Plymouth | Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth. | What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy? | What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy? | [
"What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Canadian"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-883 | 56df83025ca0a614008f9be3 | Plymouth | Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth. | What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play? | What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play? | [
"What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lyndon B. Johnson"
],
"answer_start": [
429
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-884 | 56df83025ca0a614008f9be4 | Plymouth | Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth. | In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett? | In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett? | [
"In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?"
] | {
"text": [
"Clear and Present Danger"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-885 | 56df83025ca0a614008f9be5 | Plymouth | Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth. | What is Dawn French's job? | What is Dawn French's job? | [
"What is Dawn French's job?"
] | {
"text": [
"comedian"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-886 | 572e8f7003f9891900756797 | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | In what year did the Endangered Species Act become law? | In what year did the Endangered Species Act become law? | [
"In what year did the Endangered Species Act become law?"
] | {
"text": [
"1973"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-887 | 572e8f7003f9891900756798 | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | Which president signed the Act into law? | Which president signed the Act into law? | [
"Which president signed the Act into law?"
] | {
"text": [
"Richard Nixon"
],
"answer_start": [
362
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-888 | 572e8f7003f9891900756799 | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | Which two federal agencies administer the Act? | Which two federal agencies administer the Act? | [
"Which two federal agencies administer the Act?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)"
],
"answer_start": [
789
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-889 | 572e8f7003f989190075679a | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | On what day was the Endangered Species Act signed? | On what day was the Endangered Species Act signed? | [
"On what day was the Endangered Species Act signed?"
] | {
"text": [
"December 28"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-890 | 572e8f7003f989190075679b | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | What did the Supreme Court cite as the intent of Congress in enacting the Endangered Species Act? | What did the Supreme Court cite as the intent of Congress in enacting the Endangered Species Act? | [
"What did the Supreme Court cite as the intent of Congress in enacting the Endangered Species Act?"
] | {
"text": [
"to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost"
],
"answer_start": [
663
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-891 | 5a844fc87cf838001a46a6fc | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | When was CITES created? | When was CITES created? | [
"When was CITES created?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-892 | 5a844fc87cf838001a46a6fd | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | What did the Supreme Court sign into law in the 1970s? | What did the Supreme Court sign into law in the 1970s? | [
"What did the Supreme Court sign into law in the 1970s?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-893 | 5a844fc87cf838001a46a6fe | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | Who is the President of the FWS? | Who is the President of the FWS? | [
"Who is the President of the FWS?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-894 | 5a844fc87cf838001a46a6ff | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | What day did the Supreme Court rule on ESA? | What day did the Supreme Court rule on ESA? | [
"What day did the Supreme Court rule on ESA?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-895 | 5a844fc87cf838001a46a700 | Endangered_Species_Act | The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). | Who ruled on which agencies would administer the act? | Who ruled on which agencies would administer the act? | [
"Who ruled on which agencies would administer the act?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-896 | 572e9044cb0c0d14000f12a2 | Endangered_Species_Act | One species in particular received widespread attention—the whooping crane. The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast. Unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in the whooping crane population until, by 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States. It would be another eight years before the first national law regulating wildlife commerce was signed, and another two years before the first version of the endangered species act was passed. The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild. | What was the historical range of the whooping crane? | What was the historical range of the whooping crane? | [
"What was the historical range of the whooping crane?"
] | {
"text": [
"central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-897 | 572e9044cb0c0d14000f12a3 | Endangered_Species_Act | One species in particular received widespread attention—the whooping crane. The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast. Unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in the whooping crane population until, by 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States. It would be another eight years before the first national law regulating wildlife commerce was signed, and another two years before the first version of the endangered species act was passed. The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild. | What two issues caused steady decline in the whooping crane population? | What two issues caused steady decline in the whooping crane population? | [
"What two issues caused steady decline in the whooping crane population?"
] | {
"text": [
"Unregulated hunting and habitat loss"
],
"answer_start": [
189
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-898 | 572e9044cb0c0d14000f12a4 | Endangered_Species_Act | One species in particular received widespread attention—the whooping crane. The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast. Unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in the whooping crane population until, by 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States. It would be another eight years before the first national law regulating wildlife commerce was signed, and another two years before the first version of the endangered species act was passed. The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild. | What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941? | What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941? | [
"What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941?"
] | {
"text": [
"16 birds"
],
"answer_start": [
652
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-899 | 572e9044cb0c0d14000f12a5 | Endangered_Species_Act | One species in particular received widespread attention—the whooping crane. The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast. Unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in the whooping crane population until, by 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States. It would be another eight years before the first national law regulating wildlife commerce was signed, and another two years before the first version of the endangered species act was passed. The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild. | How many years after the noted absence of the whooping crane from its breeding range did the first law regulating wildlife commerce pass | How many years after the noted absence of the whooping crane from its breeding range did the first law regulating wildlife commerce pass | [
"How many years after the noted absence of the whooping crane from its breeding range did the first law regulating wildlife commerce pass"
] | {
"text": [
"eight years"
],
"answer_start": [
414
]
} |