|
--- |
|
license: mit |
|
dataset_info: |
|
- config_name: default |
|
features: |
|
- name: id |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: question |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: question_chinese |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: chain |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: result |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: result_float |
|
dtype: float64 |
|
- name: equation |
|
dtype: string |
|
splits: |
|
- name: test |
|
num_bytes: 1153807 |
|
num_examples: 1785 |
|
- name: train |
|
num_bytes: 111628273 |
|
num_examples: 195179 |
|
- name: validation |
|
num_bytes: 1169676 |
|
num_examples: 1783 |
|
download_size: 50706818 |
|
dataset_size: 113951756 |
|
- config_name: original-splits |
|
features: |
|
- name: id |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: question |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: question_chinese |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: chain |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: result |
|
dtype: string |
|
- name: result_float |
|
dtype: float64 |
|
- name: equation |
|
dtype: string |
|
splits: |
|
- name: test |
|
num_bytes: 2784396 |
|
num_examples: 4867 |
|
- name: train |
|
num_bytes: 111628273 |
|
num_examples: 195179 |
|
- name: validation |
|
num_bytes: 2789481 |
|
num_examples: 4867 |
|
download_size: 52107586 |
|
dataset_size: 117202150 |
|
configs: |
|
- config_name: default |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: test |
|
path: data/test-* |
|
- split: train |
|
path: data/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: data/validation-* |
|
- config_name: original-splits |
|
data_files: |
|
- split: test |
|
path: original-splits/test-* |
|
- split: train |
|
path: original-splits/train-* |
|
- split: validation |
|
path: original-splits/validation-* |
|
--- |
|
|
|
# Dataset Card for Calc-ape210k |
|
|
|
|
|
## Summary |
|
|
|
This dataset is an instance of Ape210K dataset, converted to a simple HTML-like language that can be easily parsed (e.g. by BeautifulSoup). The data contains 3 types of tags: |
|
- gadget: A tag whose content is intended to be evaluated by calling an external tool (sympy-based calculator in this case) |
|
- output: An output of the external tool |
|
- result: The final answer to the mathematical problem (a number) |
|
|
|
|
|
## Supported Tasks |
|
|
|
The dataset is intended for training Chain-of-Thought reasoning **models able to use external tools** to enhance the factuality of their responses. |
|
This dataset presents in-context scenarios where models can outsource the computations in the reasoning chain to a calculator. |
|
|
|
|
|
## Construction Process |
|
|
|
First, we translated the questions into English using Google Translate. Next, we parsed the equations and the results. We linearized |
|
the equations into a sequence of elementary steps and evaluated them using a sympy-based calculator. We numerically compare the output |
|
with the result in the data and remove all examples where they do not match (less than 3% loss in each split). Finally, we save the |
|
chain of steps in the HTML-like language in the `chain` column. We keep the original columns in the dataset for convenience. We also perform |
|
in-dataset and cross-dataset data-leak detection within [Calc-X collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/MU-NLPC/calc-x-652fee9a6b838fd820055483). |
|
Specifically for Ape210k, we removed parts of the validation and test split, with around 1700 remaining in each. |
|
|
|
You can read more information about this process in our [Calc-X paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15017). |
|
|
|
|
|
## Data splits |
|
|
|
The default config contains filtered splits with data leaks removed. |
|
You can load it using: |
|
|
|
```python |
|
datasets.load_dataset("MU-NLPC/calc-ape210k") |
|
``` |
|
|
|
In the `original-splits` config, the data splits are unfiltered and correspond to the original Ape210K dataset. See [ape210k dataset github](https://github.com/Chenny0808/ape210k) and [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11506) for more info. |
|
You can load it using: |
|
|
|
```python |
|
datasets.load_dataset("MU-NLPC/calc-ape210k", "original-splits") |
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
## Attributes |
|
|
|
- **id** - id of the example |
|
- **question** - the description of the math problem. Automatically translated from the `question_chinese` column into English using Google Translate |
|
- **question_chinese** - the original description of the math problem in Chinese |
|
- **chain** - linearized `equation`, sequence of arithmetic steps in HTML-like language that can be evaluated using our sympy-based calculator |
|
- **result** - result as a string (can be an integer, float, or a fraction) |
|
- **result_float** - result, converted to a float |
|
- **equation** - a nested expression that evaluates to the correct answer |
|
|
|
Attributes **id**, **question**, **chain**, and **result** are present in all datasets in [Calc-X collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/MU-NLPC/calc-x-652fee9a6b838fd820055483). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Related work |
|
|
|
This dataset was created as a part of a larger effort in training models capable of using a calculator during inference, which we call Calcformers. |
|
|
|
- [**Calc-X collection**](https://huggingface.co/collections/MU-NLPC/calc-x-652fee9a6b838fd820055483) - datasets for training Calcformers |
|
- [**Calcformers collection**](https://huggingface.co/collections/MU-NLPC/calcformers-65367392badc497807b3caf5) - calculator-using models we trained and published on HF |
|
- [**Calc-X and Calcformers paper**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15017) |
|
- [**Calc-X and Calcformers repo**](https://github.com/prompteus/calc-x) |
|
|
|
Here are links to the original dataset: |
|
|
|
- [**original Ape210k dataset and repo**](https://github.com/Chenny0808/ape210k) |
|
- [**original Ape210k paper**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11506) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Licence |
|
|
|
MIT, consistently with the original dataset. |
|
|
|
|
|
## Cite |
|
|
|
If you use this version of the dataset in research, please cite the [original Ape210k paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11506), and the [Calc-X paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15017) as follows: |
|
|
|
```bibtex |
|
@inproceedings{kadlcik-etal-2023-soft, |
|
title = "Calc-X and Calcformers: Empowering Arithmetical Chain-of-Thought through Interaction with Symbolic Systems", |
|
author = "Marek Kadlčík and Michal Štefánik and Ondřej Sotolář and Vlastimil Martinek", |
|
booktitle = "Proceedings of the The 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Main track", |
|
month = dec, |
|
year = "2023", |
|
address = "Singapore, Singapore", |
|
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
|
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15017", |
|
} |
|
``` |