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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      Failed to parse string: 'Bleached' as a scalar of type double
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2013, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 585, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2302, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2261, in cast_table_to_schema
                  arrays = [cast_array_to_feature(table[name], feature) for name, feature in features.items()]
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2261, in <listcomp>
                  arrays = [cast_array_to_feature(table[name], feature) for name, feature in features.items()]
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1802, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1802, in <listcomp>
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2116, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1804, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1963, in array_cast
                  return array.cast(pa_type)
                File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 996, in pyarrow.lib.Array.cast
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyarrow/compute.py", line 404, in cast
                  return call_function("cast", [arr], options, memory_pool)
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 590, in pyarrow._compute.call_function
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 385, in pyarrow._compute.Function.call
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Failed to parse string: 'Bleached' as a scalar of type double
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1396, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1045, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1029, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1124, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1884, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2040, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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X
int64
CoralNet_source
string
Image_name
string
Row
int64
Column
int64
CoralNet_label
string
CoralNet_label_short_code
string
Sorted_ReefNet_label
string
Condition_indication
null
Growthform
null
Branching_growthform_specification
null
AphiaID
null
Taxonomic_rank_CoralNet_label
null
Broad_category
string
Train_or_Test
string
Latitude
float64
Longitude
float64
Ecoregion
string
Province
string
Realm
string
Average_brightness_red
float64
Average_brightness_green
float64
Average_brightness_blue
float64
Resolution
int64
Contributors
string
Affiliations
string
Sourcelink
string
Comments
string
1
Tonga
(1).png
2,550
2,506
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
2
Tonga
(1).png
227
4,339
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
3
Tonga
(1).png
2,463
3,955
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
4
Tonga
(1).png
926
2,457
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
5
Tonga
(1).png
1,693
1,445
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
6
Tonga
(1).png
247
1,684
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
7
Tonga
(1).png
2,818
1,502
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
8
Tonga
(1).png
2,273
3,008
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
9
Tonga
(1).png
2,307
1,555
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
10
Tonga
(1).png
2,335
728
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
11
Tonga
(1).png
1,234
3,585
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
12
Tonga
(1).png
2,947
1,491
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
13
Tonga
(1).png
2,399
473
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
14
Tonga
(1).png
2,475
2,983
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
15
Tonga
(1).png
2,187
2,113
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.58218
173.106478
125.317583
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
16
Tonga
(10).png
738
3,375
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
17
Tonga
(10).png
1,091
3,769
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
18
Tonga
(10).png
1,231
4,440
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
19
Tonga
(10).png
3,181
4,661
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
20
Tonga
(10).png
2,742
4,354
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
21
Tonga
(10).png
1,790
2,891
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
22
Tonga
(10).png
2,703
4,608
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
23
Tonga
(10).png
473
3,017
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
24
Tonga
(10).png
2,265
1,430
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
25
Tonga
(10).png
1,810
3,887
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
26
Tonga
(10).png
1,118
2,624
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
27
Tonga
(10).png
276
750
Unclear
Unc
Unknown
null
null
null
null
null
Unsorted
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
28
Tonga
(10).png
1,021
1,644
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
29
Tonga
(10).png
1,737
1,619
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
30
Tonga
(10).png
1,966
924
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.164201
163.869835
115.346232
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
31
Tonga
(100).png
1,834
1,309
Macroalgae: Articulated calcareous
MAAC
Macroalgae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
32
Tonga
(100).png
2,624
2,315
Porites rus
P. rus
Porites
null
null
null
null
null
Hard corals
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
33
Tonga
(100).png
657
2,704
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
34
Tonga
(100).png
2,786
332
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
35
Tonga
(100).png
342
2,243
Sponge
Sponge
Porifera
null
null
null
null
null
Other biota
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
36
Tonga
(100).png
1,518
2,897
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
37
Tonga
(100).png
2,445
2,648
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
38
Tonga
(100).png
1,342
3,428
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
39
Tonga
(100).png
397
2,855
Porites rus
P. rus
Porites
null
null
null
null
null
Hard corals
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
40
Tonga
(100).png
839
2,630
Sponge
Sponge
Porifera
null
null
null
null
null
Other biota
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
41
Tonga
(100).png
731
947
Macroalgae: Articulated calcareous
MAAC
Macroalgae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
42
Tonga
(100).png
1,114
1,778
Sponge
Sponge
Porifera
null
null
null
null
null
Other biota
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
43
Tonga
(100).png
2,315
229
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
44
Tonga
(100).png
1,216
1,380
Macroalgae: Articulated calcareous
MAAC
Macroalgae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
45
Tonga
(100).png
940
1,715
Macroalgae: Articulated calcareous
MAAC
Macroalgae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
45.888905
146.464033
127.116859
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
46
Tonga
(1000).png
2,565
1,978
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
47
Tonga
(1000).png
2,554
2,358
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
48
Tonga
(1000).png
153
684
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
49
Tonga
(1000).png
2,187
344
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
50
Tonga
(1000).png
2,487
1,004
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
51
Tonga
(1000).png
337
768
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
52
Tonga
(1000).png
430
1,315
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
53
Tonga
(1000).png
1,543
229
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
54
Tonga
(1000).png
2,100
1,006
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
55
Tonga
(1000).png
426
1,322
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
56
Tonga
(1000).png
2,046
821
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
57
Tonga
(1000).png
449
1,700
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
58
Tonga
(1000).png
567
1,374
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
59
Tonga
(1000).png
796
301
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
60
Tonga
(1000).png
189
1,273
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
59.009594
180.07957
195.293206
12,000,000
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
61
Tonga
(1001).png
2,750
935
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
62
Tonga
(1001).png
654
3,041
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
63
Tonga
(1001).png
3,162
4,686
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
64
Tonga
(1001).png
2,495
3,208
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
65
Tonga
(1001).png
3,268
968
Sponge
Sponge
Porifera
null
null
null
null
null
Other biota
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
66
Tonga
(1001).png
1,809
1,512
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
67
Tonga
(1001).png
2,136
1,711
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
68
Tonga
(1001).png
2,935
3,352
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
69
Tonga
(1001).png
2,200
2,913
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
70
Tonga
(1001).png
262
1,141
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
71
Tonga
(1001).png
3,251
3,847
Sponge
Sponge
Porifera
null
null
null
null
null
Other biota
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
72
Tonga
(1001).png
306
2,977
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
73
Tonga
(1001).png
830
3,711
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
74
Tonga
(1001).png
2,342
4,741
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
75
Tonga
(1001).png
2,976
4,737
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
67.826108
155.927202
125.999308
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
76
Tonga
(1002).png
697
2,447
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
77
Tonga
(1002).png
646
1,864
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
78
Tonga
(1002).png
2,789
1,817
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
79
Tonga
(1002).png
3,157
1,098
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
80
Tonga
(1002).png
3,037
954
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
81
Tonga
(1002).png
1,141
3,182
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
82
Tonga
(1002).png
836
4,164
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
83
Tonga
(1002).png
1,584
1,985
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
84
Tonga
(1002).png
805
1,849
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
85
Tonga
(1002).png
860
740
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
86
Tonga
(1002).png
772
2,017
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
87
Tonga
(1002).png
2,223
1,666
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
88
Tonga
(1002).png
1,925
3,405
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
89
Tonga
(1002).png
2,447
2,816
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
90
Tonga
(1002).png
1,844
693
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
65.725795
175.291526
147.067974
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
91
Tonga
(1003).png
2,227
4,290
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
92
Tonga
(1003).png
3,164
471
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
93
Tonga
(1003).png
2,631
620
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
94
Tonga
(1003).png
2,435
2,542
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
95
Tonga
(1003).png
1,498
573
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
96
Tonga
(1003).png
2,758
2,055
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
97
Tonga
(1003).png
2,588
3,799
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
98
Tonga
(1003).png
2,098
3,251
Sand
Sand
Sediment
null
null
null
null
null
Abiotic background
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
99
Tonga
(1003).png
491
799
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
100
Tonga
(1003).png
1,772
3,194
Turf algae
Turf
Turf algae
null
null
null
null
null
Algae
train
-21.1789
-175.198
Tonga Islands
Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Central Indo-Pacific
50.655321
154.40668
128.432367
17,915,904
Patrick Smallhorn-West, Lucy Southworth
James Cook University
https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/1388/
NANA
End of preview.

ReefNet Dataset

The ReefNet dataset is a comprehensive, curated collection of annotated coral reef images sourced from the CoralNet platform. It is designed for training and evaluating machine learning models for coral classification on a global scale. ReefNet's consolidated label set and rich metadata facilitate the straightforward extraction of custom datasets to support coral classification tasks across different geographic regions.

Dataset Structure

The dataset is organized as follows:

  • All_ReefNet_annotations.csv (2.7 GB)
    Contains all annotations available in the main ReefNet dataset, along with the associated metadata.

  • Metadata_All_ReefNet_annotations.xlsx (11 KB)
    Contains metadata for the All_ReefNet_annotations.csv file, describing the meaning of the column names.

  • ReefNet_RSG-TestDataset_annotations.csv (2.42 MB)
    Contains the annotations of the Red Sea Global (RSG) test dataset, which is used in Experiment 2 of the main paper. This dataset was collected by Red Sea Global (RSG) in the Al-Wajh lagoon in the Red Sea (26.4°N, 36.4°E) in 2022 and was previously stored as a private source within CoralNet.

  • ReefNet_RSG-TestDataset_images.zip (1.21 GB)
    Contains the images from the Red Sea Global (RSG) test dataset. This dataset is used in Experiment 2 of the main paper as the test dataset and was collected by Red Sea Global (RSG) in the Al-Wajh lagoon in the Red Sea.

  • Metadata_ReefNet_by_CoralNet_sources.xlsx (33 KB)
    Provides an overview of the CoralNet sources from which the ReefNet dataset was compiled, including attribution to the original creators and metadata such as geographic location and average image resolution. The first sheet explains the content and column names of the other sheets.

  • ReefNet_labelmapping.xlsx (79 KB)
    Provides an overview of the label set mapping performed to consolidate the ReefNet dataset from the separate CoralNet sources. The first sheet provides metadata explaining the meaning of the content and column names of the other sheets.

  • ReefNet_RSG-TestDataset_labelmapping.xlsx (33 KB)
    Details the label set mapping performed for Experiment 2 in the main paper, merging labels from the main ReefNet dataset with the RSG-TestDataset. The first sheet explains the meaning of the content and column names of the other sheets.

  • Overview_Sources_for_Image_Download.csv (12.8 KB)
    CSV file that can be used with the Python script hosted on GitHub to download the imagery belonging to the ReefNet dataset from CoralNet The columns in this file include:

    • Source: The name of the source from CoralNet.
    • URL: The direct link to the source on CoralNet.
    • ImagesURL: The base URL structure for accessing the images associated with each source.
    • ImagesNumber: The total number of images with confirmed annotations available for that source.
    • FirstImageNumber: The starting index or identifier for the first image in the source.

    This file is crucial for users who wish to download images directly from CoralNet using their own methods or with the provided script, ensuring that all images are correctly linked to their respective annotations.

Downloading Images and Annotations

To download the full set of images from CoralNet and the associated annotations, please use the download script provided in our GitHub repository. This script is designed to handle the specific structure of image storage on CoralNet and will automate the process for you.

You can find the script and detailed instructions in our GitHub repository here:

Follow the instructions in the repository to download the images and annotations efficiently. The script ensures that all images are correctly organized and matched with the provided annotations.

Usage

To use this dataset, please ensure that you download all necessary files, including the images from CoralNet. The annotations are provided in CSV format, which can be easily read and processed using various data analysis tools and libraries.

Contact

For any questions or issues regarding the dataset, please contact:

We hope this dataset aids in your research and contributes to the advancement of marine biology and machine learning applications.

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