Datasets:

Spawning
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PD12M

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05e34aaf1f36189543b12a447dbe8f81	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…6811343222e.jpeg	The image shows a miniature portrait of a man in a blue coat, framed in a photo frame against a white background.	2,718	3,088	image/jpeg	cd7d10443fe252bb1041e8fd7c6417f1	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
6fd9968a9d85601c6422487284d8f92e	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…b91d975c01c.jpeg	The image shows an old photo of a group of people in a circle, with a tree in the center. The tree is composed of several branches and leaves, and the people in the photo are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.	5,117	3,744	image/jpeg	f8f04152681b482042ee8a7fd72ce823	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
1e4553714d2e2cc7abdf323f7f2858e1	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…676da88b0bf.jpeg	The image shows a silver coin with a crown on it against a white background. The coin has text and a design on it.	5,504	5,504	image/jpeg	906262cc087961f790bd464ae1b22332	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
db0b4a301244595c1ff301c732107124	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…8da558ce765.jpeg	The image shows a black and white photo of a man with long hair. His face is clearly visible, with his eyes looking directly at the viewer. His hair is long and wavy, cascading down his shoulders. He has a serious expression on his face, and his hands are clasped in front of him.	1,768	2,447	image/jpeg	05ce0b2355fcb466c4a145c26e836b1f	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
fb8b3baa1fa09e1ed1b492e4ea346028	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…8383d86a439.jpeg	The image shows a painting of a woman in a white dress, framed in a photo frame. Her face is clearly visible, with her eyes looking off to the side and her lips slightly parted. Her hair is pulled back and she has a gentle expression on her face.	3,350	4,017	image/jpeg	13aaf453790ff2d86dacd39297fb8c3d	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
e8fd738755e2b2819992db8c3f4cc188	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…6ceb461544f.jpeg	The image shows a painting of a bowl of fruit and a glass of water on a table. The bowl is filled with a variety of fruits, including apples, oranges, and grapes, and the glass is filled to the brim with clear, refreshing water. The table is a light wood color and the background is a neutral color, allowing the vibrant colors of the fruits and glass to stand out.	8,365	7,681	image/jpeg	240610c4e6833a922c6474615b2f68f0	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
19e6d1fc7718d1275e35013a097297a6	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…4d6e4ab488b.jpeg	The image shows a silver coin with an eagle on it against a white background. The coin is likely a token, with the eagle symbol and text inscribed on it.	5,504	5,504	image/jpeg	bf7d502baf50f066f1a36abfa18e0771	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
be07ed28872599f450e2b64a8a1ef674	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…7a6abacc5d5.jpeg	The image shows a group of people standing in front of a palm tree, with some of them sitting and some standing. The image is in black and white, and there is writing on the paper.	6,000	4,643	image/jpeg	ddbcebfa1f26a557f1e4255e026f041f	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
8693e257f7977f98daa42a7f3831ff61	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…903d00342f8.jpeg	The image shows an icon of the four evangelists, painted on a board attached to the wall. The four figures are standing in a line, each wearing a different colored robe and a halo above their head. The background of the painting is a deep blue, with a golden border around the edges. The figures are surrounded by a golden halo, giving the painting a regal and majestic feel.	1,442	1,791	image/jpeg	4eb5a92faa125fe10b48d13fe3b341a9	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
a826067bfd88f1d4077e0ff9a674d3ea	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…4395ba7d7e9.jpeg	The image shows a silver coin with the head of a man in profile on it against a white background.	5,504	5,504	image/jpeg	688543b2a3dc86ab4784b8197b4f85c3	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
a8f56b8b11fe0bca56112e31b97b1240	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…e1172798b0a.jpeg	The image shows a painting of a field with trees, grass, and mountains in the background, framed in a photo frame.	4,011	2,412	image/jpeg	626314c18208e896e2e7a3e409a9693c	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum in Warsaw
afa93c2a6b96aa9fdcb64e79a0a170a4	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…808d8cb4157.jpeg	The image shows a box filled with a variety of seashells of different sizes and shapes, placed on top of a table. At the bottom of the image, there is a scale and a piece of paper with some text on it.	3,330	4,861	image/jpeg	9e165c82422328e6ce5c8c53ad7322fc	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.
58edb0bfd6a8c5c6b1f9d638ff2a229c	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…49a2614c30c.jpeg	The image shows a group of clams on a black background with the text "Unio glans lea, 1831" written on them. The clams are arranged in a cluster, with some of them overlapping each other. The shells are a light brown color and have a glossy sheen. The text is written in a bold, white font and stands out against the dark background.	8,484	4,380	image/jpeg	227d1766e08cc1917cc36c6d90986683	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Invertebrate Zoology Dept.
95497e79447eed2913b4893c1c4b38b1	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…45b1ecb0aa5.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a piece of paper with a small piece of wood on it, which appears to be a medicinal leech. The text at the bottom of the image is likely a description of the leech, providing further information about its species.	2,560	1,920	image/jpeg	a79e6253f9505b632a9611c8fa1a012f	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.
a630f3b28fffe596ee809e84d9254c6c	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…509af35b17a.jpeg	The image shows a bee on a piece of paper with a barcode on the right side. The bee is brown and black in color and is perched on a white surface.	2,820	1,680	image/jpeg	74bbc06dd83d10b543db0c1d45232c40	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
aac2bce598109cdc4ecc01393018c96c	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…d8d816a1497.jpeg	The image shows a man wearing a blue and red striped hat with feathers on his head. He has a serious expression on his face and there is something written at the bottom of the picture.	2,157	3,000	image/jpeg	8f3fc4f565720c658fd1e9e7690f7b61	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	Smithsonian American Art Museum
5cb007b7ea94013d135fbbbcc83d8e84	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…0790c67fef0.jpeg	The image shows a drawing of a group of people sitting around a table, with a man standing in the center. The people are seated in chairs, and there is text written on the paper.	3,000	2,117	image/jpeg	549223ec287df5dbe2d1ade72ffa9cfd	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	Smithsonian American Art Museum
04ad28944feb00e03444bf18d8153d26	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…bb1175a2b13.jpeg	The image shows a bee sitting on top of a piece of paper with a barcode and text on it, against a white background.	2,820	1,680	image/jpeg	40cd40c283e4f3a85a452fc87ce5a760	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
ca49489f0d507e4c3a94a1f87ef26da0	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…74ac03960bd.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a chalcid fly on a piece of paper. The insect has a black body with a green head and antennae, and its wings are folded against its body. Its legs are black and its antennae are long and thin. Its eyes are large and round, and it has a yellowish-green hue.	1,360	1,024	image/jpeg	4d3577c205f7686106a9ba00315092b3	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
362ec768f036c2723725747706e05ea0	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…4fbbc094f89.jpeg	The image shows a rock with a fossilized trilobite on it, set against a white background. On the right side of the image, there is a scale, indicating the size of the rock.	2,500	1,660	image/jpeg	77e8e55fd9ba364fb6b72d428dccafb8	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Education & Outreach
a4aa8f0cfe361762fd33805430f58eaa	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…8dfe4092857.jpeg	The image shows a painting of a bird perched on a branch of a tree with pink flowers. The bird is surrounded by lush green leaves and the flowers are in full bloom, creating a beautiful and vibrant scene.	5,512	7,241	image/jpeg	eb8dbc0dd0faf65cd368b61fe1906b0d	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
722d582bdb4a1759b4938baac5cd7257	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…9dc17a6dcfe.jpeg	The image shows an old black and white photo of a man in a tuxedo standing next to a chair. He has a serious expression on his face and his hands are clasped in front of him. His hair is neatly combed and his eyes are focused on something in the distance.	3,213	4,000	image/jpeg	56deb4400586fc0d1015b39268194a8b	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Portrait Gallery
84a076598df37ee6fcf27dc756f0bd26	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…dff01b85125.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a black and brown beetle on a white background. The beetle has a black body with brown stripes running along its back and wings. Its antennae are long and thin, and its legs are short and stubby. Its head is slightly rounded and its eyes are small and black.	1,000	517	image/jpeg	d7d4cc708b55d0497761255912da2a10	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
20217383539013e43856096e5f2fc182	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…3e7058928cd.jpeg	The image shows a black and white photo of a piece of paper with a pattern on it, which appears to be a photomicrograph. The paper is zoomed in, allowing us to see the intricate details of the pattern, such as the ridges and grooves of the paper, as well as the text and numbers on the left side.	2,000	1,072	image/jpeg	06f9e8dfe51a00bf580459516295a9ec	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.
c3ca7649df97fe5b5055eb8b34a69bf4	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…7285908844c.jpeg	The image shows a white box filled with three scallops on top of a table, accompanied by a scale and a piece of paper with text on it. The box is placed on a flat surface, and the shells are arranged neatly in the box.	4,104	4,402	image/jpeg	23a0e00a6416dd7c907580becb0003a8	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.
fcfe953560aa76a274e22ed963a023e6	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…47ed2bef588.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a sanguinary ant on a piece of paper. The ant is black and brown in color and there is some text at the bottom of the image.	1,343	929	image/jpeg	eb60ff7242e13b4bf7436faa1aa4012b	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
aff5e701a081bc1d06396157ac5f5081	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…765d8748056.jpeg	The image shows an x-ray of a fish skeleton on a black background with numbers visible.	4,708	1,544	image/jpeg	b85a9af83cf56a1bb0b1f980b03e0eb2	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Vertebrate Zoology - Fishes Division
c682716fc7d303d16930eff4b67d5dda	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…06877035de8.jpeg	The image shows a white and black goat standing in the grass near a wooden fence, with a belt around its neck. In the background, there are a few plants visible.	3,000	2,002	image/jpeg	46ca54fa2b6e62e87e56b0cd5c15e1f6	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute
c53916a59aa1cf24a4be85982cfac26f	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…aa7dc4ab385.jpeg	The image shows a bee perched atop a piece of paper with text and a barcode on it, against a white background.	2,820	1,680	image/jpeg	f89190d2042442938f832e8af674e34a	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
ad0e582b43620559faa43e606d3f9873	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…1e42358f9f6.jpeg	The image shows a bumblebee in a white box with a barcode on it. The bee is brown and black in color and there is writing on the box.	2,820	1,680	image/jpeg	a3ed672c7c9daaf5e6e00c497e8aa811	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
2f6c6602c2493702a93215ca71b7f484	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…206568612a5.jpeg	The image shows a black and white photo of a man with a beard wearing a suit. His face is clearly visible, and there is something written at the bottom of the photo.	3,918	6,000	image/jpeg	93271a9b0b03ec3dc5513d1ecc8769fd	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	Smithsonian Institution Archives
15e103354a900ab74a4c1740c08ecf8a	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…ea4dfa8f980.jpeg	The image shows a mannequin wearing a white shirt, black tie, and green trouser. The shirt has a classic collar and short sleeves, and the tie is a solid black color. The trousers are a light green color and have a slim fit.	4,374	8,688	image/jpeg	ec0227f03eaef2e159e6e47c6abd763b	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum of African American History and Culture
72789a3f3a00a09c42231eddea04df6d	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…cd94294cff9.jpeg	The image shows a bee sitting on top of a white surface with a sticker attached to it. The sticker has text and a barcode on it.	2,820	1,680	image/jpeg	ab8602b78020e8a9da2260a441accc28	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
9e851d44fefc87b13a51c0081efac7a1	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…6b58ee4f82f.jpeg	The image shows a small insect, likely a bee, sitting on top of a piece of paper with a barcode and text on it.	2,820	1,680	image/jpeg	fa5f0139b335f72d82c9a28d187dff55	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
d4654f1d509bfc021aa182a8551a454d	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…22c67006c85.jpeg	The image shows an old black and white photo of a river with trees in the background. The trees are tall and lush, and the river is winding its way through the landscape. The sky is a deep blue, and there are a few rocks scattered along the banks of the river.	8,176	6,132	image/jpeg	3f6cca646ed7f25b7730688fd76b5372	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	National Museum of American History
15e146fb754ef24a50001a8a9d9ab2d7	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…bbe85643b56.jpeg	The image shows a bee sitting atop a piece of paper with text and a barcode on the right side. The bee is brown and black in color.	2,820	1,680	image/jpeg	4d8204e6d59dc1fc693fb26396f87e33	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
b1abb8c4a63e7bb0d985f6f734208814	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…fe164f9f556.jpeg	The image shows a black and white photo of three different types of rocks, with a dark background. At the bottom of the image, there is text that reads "Holotype USNM 639023".	2,002	930	image/jpeg	c1522711dd9c24d1abca5f07b0c5661c	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.
0bb2134fb262b8b846cbd7412f8872f2	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…cb0ec899f7f.jpeg	The image shows an x-ray of a fish on a black background. The fish is clearly visible, with its long, slender body and pointed fins. Its eyes are large and round, and its mouth is slightly open. Its scales are visible and its fins are slightly curved.	6,048	1,940	image/jpeg	39677002aa7c6354cb2c8f911260a20c	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Vertebrate Zoology - Fishes Division
923e859156de7b85cc7e7b5250d75e1d	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…dfab90825f3.jpeg	The image shows a trilobite fossil on a rock next to a ruler, with an object on the left side of the image and a blurred background.	4,320	3,240	image/jpeg	8e9e1136bb6a46d4541f3a966afc5fc2	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Paleobiology Dept.
42c45ca5f4c53148f82aaa11814c6e50	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…b2179d62903.jpeg	The image shows a pair of brown geometrid moths on a white background, with text written on the paper beneath them. The moths have a distinct pattern of brown and white stripes, and their wings are a light brown color.	1,246	1,536	image/jpeg	92f9b2f6332ba2d5dc2d25b73144351e	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
f320997093061ee9248e49a17a497f63	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…66e4dcde7be.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a brown rock on a white background. It appears to be a piece of soil, with a rough texture and a slightly rough surface. The color of the soil is a warm, earthy brown, and the contrast between the two colors creates a striking visual.	3,145	2,301	image/jpeg	55aa392210a255b85bd28da5d5ac246c	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Mineral Sciences Dept.
2976142658ffbab28fa364cf981dbe20	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…8b569c11f42.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a small orange larva on a white object against a gray background.	1,746	1,206	image/jpeg	b2f1afaf7c6ffccd4eb68099a4a19aa8	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	NMNH - Entomology Dept.
7e64f8b9ee7367378774d7c963f60b5b	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…66460cba623.jpeg	The image shows a small brown ringlet butterfly sitting on top of a forest floor covered in dried leaves, twigs, and other objects.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	f7cd98721f34894ede7edeee27aa65ea	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
08ae681ac415a2cdbc6606790f753051	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…e5a41a668c3.jpeg	The image shows a person holding a small black rock crab in their hand, with the legs of another person visible in the background.	852	1,136	image/jpeg	d3003a8e4af1e218945c44e1c78e3bec	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
cbdca4d1e6d3c0ec84a3a6dda48f6b4b	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…77f23eff49a.jpeg	The image shows a small tortoiseshell butterfly perched atop a bright yellow flower surrounded by lush green plants.	701	701	image/jpeg	df9d26d829c9356da3cc1c7828b734ec	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
6f3b32d7c73044a6e2efd0b690c97855	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…74e3024dd5c.jpeg	The image shows a black and yellow carpenter bee perched atop a thistle flower, with a blurred background.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	03e34da3a1d304c96e3d1885d5dbdcee	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
cc78bda9d4e8f9d9df858b1fba7a706e	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…d3ee641641f.jpeg	The image shows a person holding a plant with green leaves in their hand, surrounded by other plants in the background.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	42cb9a2f8f69c62baa01e39a09b64a3c	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
9faaed82e4fece9d5a36d6eea012e755	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…3aabe0bec00.jpeg	The image shows a plant with white flowers and green leaves in the grass. The flowers are clustered together in a cluster, and the leaves are a vibrant green color. The grass is a lush green, providing a beautiful contrast to the bright white of the flowers.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	7af9eb3092dcc9be8763e15e99b2df1c	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
12f1988d44729f5b232740337c31bfb2	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…c004c50c4cc.jpeg	The image shows a small yellow and black fish swimming in the ocean near a coral reef. The fish is surrounded by a vibrant array of colors, ranging from bright blues and greens to deep purples and oranges. The coral reef is teeming with life, with a variety of fish and other marine life swimming around it. The sun's rays are reflecting off the surface of the water, creating a beautiful sparkle.	1,698	1,278	image/jpeg	a895692bbac7f317e456c22ac0dc3770	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
603ba41fe3ec82dc0a83c8061a794a30	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…37700007a3d.jpeg	The image shows a black bird standing in the middle of a pond surrounded by lush green grass.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	040e99e694d6118888e0ab28ad3521ee	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
6ac5595397472b11363b0b13602d6893	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…e7a0ba74208.jpeg	The image shows a group of black cockroaches crawling on a rock.	1,365	2,048	image/jpeg	787c4b34d1b3d16e3ac2c3299291102d	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
701a1d1f282bb23a16148095eed4e898	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…16624576621.jpeg	The image shows a Baltimore Oriole perched atop a metal pole, its black, orange and white feathers standing out against the blurred background.	900	600	image/jpeg	d25ba4f552d97ca3367994820127bf7f	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
4e9f24b57b5864ad06a5d415b2184180	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…564f87bec6b.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a plant with green leaves on a cloth. The plant appears to be a nutgrass, with its long, thin stems and small, pointed leaves. The leaves are a vibrant green color, and the cloth beneath it is a neutral color.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	02b4dd216fe1fd0a853b4bb9901f41e9	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
05fdb6a953dd6c78c9afa834d6b5732e	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…9fb0ff3ddb5.jpeg	The image shows a small brown moth sitting on top of a white wall. Its wings are a light brown color and its body is a darker brown. Its antennae are long and thin, and its legs are short and stubby. Its head is slightly rounded and its eyes are small and black.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	37404ffc90bfd783c222e51443f0caf6	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
6465638d90bd614c9dc33f3613f0509d	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…e42c7c31c39.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a white flower on a tree branch with green leaves in the background. The flower is in focus, while the background is slightly blurred, giving the image a dreamy feel.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	2e2bd6b916673ca214dded1d155ca761	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
1602310be180f9964e563d93e607ab75	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…af67dbbe347.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a pink cranesbill flower in the grass surrounded by other plants and flowers. The background is slightly blurred, giving the image a dreamy feel.	1,940	1,907	image/jpeg	a76f6613ff897d6e9d3fc2133d1ed969	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
1a6b639732b17316f492871703df9722	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…2c2dbe9880c.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a rock covered in mud and seaweed, with a barnacle in the center. The barnacle is surrounded by a few other rocks and grass, giving the image a natural feel.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	b4dd48a5485b1cba195dee2e396694c8	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
d2ced2ee5a9b3abfcec3d9f106522885	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…3c9a133161c.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a plant with green leaves in the woods, identified as saltwort. The leaves are a vibrant green color, and the background is slightly blurred, giving the image a dreamy feel.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	2b9e2722a87582aeb1b9c282792a1965	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
3846778011ca0706231878fa1909a4dd	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…9773a4eed3b.jpeg	The image shows a person holding a small plant in their hand, surrounded by other plants and stones on the ground.	1,152	2,048	image/jpeg	0617691896077873be59398e8f5172a3	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
af05097a9cc283c45eb35ca01f95c5ce	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…8701982ba79.jpeg	The image shows a small bird, a titmouse, perched atop a tree stump surrounded by plants, twigs, and a rock. In the background, there are a few other objects visible.	1,584	1,651	image/jpeg	9e7ed0e447d640d3a64468c5715a61f2	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
1f5c24ff2a68807324b03e01c1a37797	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…89e979cf471.jpeg	The image shows a plant with green leaves and yellow flowers in the middle of a field, surrounded by dry grass. The plant appears to be a bull thistle, with its distinctive thistle-like shape and large, pointed leaves. The yellow flowers are clustered together in the center of the plant, adding a splash of color to the otherwise green landscape.	2,048	1,368	image/jpeg	80c213ff9febe5f48bea09e857973999	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
88a605bfe991c1c645a6eae2fb2a1b33	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…e289bf3e3e9.jpeg	The image shows a person with a green praying mantis perched on their hand, surrounded by lush plants in the background.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	1d030d72cc2d111e5baad6bd4beea1eb	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
0ad30214bfca4de2be0bc484d6cea9a8	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…1e339a94e1d.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a green leaf on a plant in the woods, surrounded by dried leaves and wooden sticks on the ground. The leaf appears to be a mayapple, with its large, oval-shaped leaves and bright green color.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	ce6e26e1dc47c441b9e3cd8fec99fdac	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
af8a7ca46b407f9fb211d5f7cfdd2787	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…505153a6aad.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a plant with green leaves and yellow flowers, which is identified as sweet false chamomile. The leaves are a vibrant green color and the flowers are a bright yellow, making for a beautiful contrast.	1,365	2,048	image/jpeg	17d088a115e845cb27ef5aef55670dac	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
32c3861b3f3765ffb8ae7df339996cbc	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…9afa8c46c77.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a Japanese honeysuckle flower in the grass, with its delicate white and yellow petals and lush green leaves in the background.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	25107fec5b266af50148c74eac352d97	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
1e892bb5a6536efd28a167a66096e3f9	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…7ac40edf0d6.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a carpenter bee on a white flower. The bee is black and brown in color, while the flower is a bright white. The background is slightly blurred, giving the image a dreamy feel.	2,048	2,048	image/jpeg	b5b2b73c43ff4a5ca603ccac1e79b180	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
7890e5340cd3c1564fb9e1359e02759b	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…8454182e662.jpeg	The image shows a small bird perched atop a rocky beach, surrounded by grass and other objects.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	6eb16d352ba9715954ead0d8aac4c2a0	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
d4ccc481b0a6249da3dab34587f81e63	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…cd68b7753c1.jpeg	The image shows a red shield bug perched on a green leaf.	1,008	785	image/jpeg	8f956b1597bc9651617338404fa28397	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
92c0730d0226a8b0f93c54d20b243dd8	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…b06f69ee430.jpeg	The image shows a brown and black moth sitting on top of a white surface.	1,550	1,589	image/jpeg	b88e3a5d014a1b9dfc2b7b74e7e4959c	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
352f5518904ae851d8b45a56a14d8c71	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…4c64d495230.jpeg	The image shows a person holding a white flower in their hand, surrounded by lush green leaves in the background.	1,280	1,920	image/jpeg	afdb91bd37d018b4aeb6784761696da9	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
65a7be833a18e42a21a20946c3871742	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…8dfadad83c9.jpeg	The image shows a small bird perched atop a tree branch against a backdrop of a clear blue sky.	450	475	image/jpeg	0a3e4f336a647b265e89b3a99af85b90	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
f4337b915a3518afd84fdcdff6dbac3c	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…0df9587260a.jpeg	The image shows a giant water bug, which is black in color, sitting on a purple surface.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	4ca4d55393390c9743d36447091acfeb	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
3f830ffaafe9c3f25c6ac672c7a8f18f	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…f2299c1dff3.jpeg	The image shows a bee flying over a white flower with green leaves in the background. The bee is black and yellow in color, while the flower is white and yellow. The background is slightly blurred, giving the image a dreamy feel.	1,619	1,620	image/jpeg	160349024d9c6e24f765f9c91ee67b48	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
8ef4842e8fe05f22da484ae33fb9f614	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…b94a4e0336c.jpeg	The image shows a bee perched on a yellow flower surrounded by lush green leaves.	1,055	916	image/jpeg	d2952eeafdf407ed1c27b50c4d5e457e	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
55830517db1e409d5766d00aee46fff8	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…8981d311e62.jpeg	The image shows a yellow and black butterfly perched atop a pink butterfly bush surrounded by lush green leaves and trees in the background.	1,226	1,635	image/jpeg	5cc9b7253ea56897d753e82290a8284b	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
0d65be56c61cbb322c21baeef93927bf	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…0dfcf901d1e.jpeg	The image shows a small white butterfly perched atop a bright yellow flower surrounded by lush green plants in the background.	900	716	image/jpeg	789f6b3ad7b15a0a8a1bbbe8fff01e69	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
dc2c7d5b92d39897ea33041ea4f44667	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…49d8f6520e1.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a person's hand holding a small yellow flower with water droplets on it, surrounded by lush green grass in the background.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	c9550add7e0bd2cc6969f1c4d5d599e7	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
2292e566577ebd9ce05f2f154484abe4	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…b6073694c33.jpeg	The image shows a small trogon perched atop a tree branch surrounded by lush green leaves.	960	1,280	image/jpeg	64f1b9eefbb0ca95f62947ef25c6c229	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
54e217ac9495fa5fec09b96b5e3def57	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…b849b0e6ce3.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a plant with green leaves and a red flower, which is identified as stinging nettle. The leaves are a vibrant green color and the flower is a bright red, standing out against the other plants in the background.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	a2504af20c4b0fd105deb232b8dfb4db	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
68bc33ef460276c0e6bcece979cc3724	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…ea4840349a2.jpeg	The image shows a small plant with green leaves growing out of the ground, surrounded by grass and wooden sticks. The plant appears to be a spurge, with its long, thin leaves and small, pointed leaves. The leaves are a vibrant green color, and the sticks are a light brown. The grass is a lush green, and there are a few other objects scattered around the plant.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	e5730d6faba654bba5644ed2fffdfef0	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
7c6d12ec0bd229bb8062d1ad924a7a45	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…7c5763600ae.jpeg	The image shows a hornet sitting on top of a pile of rocks. The hornet has a yellow and black striped body with a black head and wings. Its antennae are long and thin, and its legs are short and stubby. Its wings are folded against its body and its eyes are large and black.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	7997917b341b9becf2481157d301ff56	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
9755d07ad5dc4dd1599fae0325042726	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…2b991e3d9b2.jpeg	The image shows two hooded mergansers swimming in the water, their white and black feathers glistening in the sunlight.	1,829	1,372	image/jpeg	679ef139e40906a9cfeeeb33f74e4f8a	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
b28b914e802f8d15647fa34cbacc8d90	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…cd8db6cf0ec.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a grasshopper on a person's hand, with a blurry background.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	6aeea967e4deed8a0aeb4badc6c343ea	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
1036d8c27914d7604eba6f3d445f3c1a	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…c13e48497b6.jpeg	The image shows a bird standing in the middle of a grassy field next to a body of water, surrounded by plants and trees in the background.	2,048	1,365	image/jpeg	b6d56936b621387750cc7857f13a1352	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
ea4110c5cd1e6ec0374e403460a7a9c3	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…bdf810409bd.jpeg	The image shows a group of purple dwarf iris flowers in the grass, with their vibrant petals standing out against the lush green foliage.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	05128994cb28293da47d683ef577b190	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
efffb737c5fab346d4b1732c40e33c04	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…c58b0707821.jpeg	The image shows a peregrine falcon soaring through the sky with its wings spread wide, its feathers glistening in the sunlight. Its beak is open and its talons are outstretched, ready to take flight. Its feathers are a mottled brown and white, and its eyes are focused intently on its surroundings.	2,048	1,366	image/jpeg	ad0e9cd609f104e2fc0df5683593d5d4	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
d2e4564c8586db065d5046ea05b939fe	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…f922fb70c07.jpeg	The image shows a plant with green leaves and buds growing on it, surrounded by stones at the bottom. The plant appears to be a pokeweed, with its large, glossy leaves and small, round buds.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	8827d8505ab167aebac82fcc3953088d	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
1cc0c8980a2ee2f78f809a8fa4812e06	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…391c359d952.jpeg	The image shows a small purple flower with green leaves growing in the grass, known as dove's foot geranium. The flower has five petals and a yellow center, and is surrounded by lush green foliage.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	43bfcde4089cff8ff99fe1870043d1c8	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
f7085c5e5ee73909477820f9fd7bf3d0	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…913a8ad54f0.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a blue flower on a plant with green leaves in the background, which is slightly blurred. The flower is in focus, while the background is slightly out of focus, giving the image a dreamy feel.	2,048	1,365	image/jpeg	0f00d955c965f3721a0b855302873169	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
9b9806e064606db94e65b5452e8dd3b5	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…ed707192456.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a white flower on a plant with green leaves, surrounded by a blurred background of water, mountains, and sky.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	4509afa7a5c52358aafceff67b408a08	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
65c0a27024228c96389c658272e238c6	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…437dd1071b8.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a green leaf on a white surface, which appears to be a table. The leaf is a vibrant green color and has a glossy texture. It is lying flat on the table, with its edges slightly curled and its veins running through it. The edges of the leaf are slightly frayed, indicating that it has been exposed to the elements for some time.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	92f62ab71b4bcaf957c47e6007757da3	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
2f2c06cbb2342b99cabad8982f074303	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…2e46b215819.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a purple flower in the grass, surrounded by lush green leaves. The flower has a vibrant purple hue and is situated in the center of the image, with the leaves of the plant surrounding it.	1,365	2,048	image/jpeg	d6df5d4b574390474e6ad41c46987c74	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
6eff9a24a69f9c2254a850eb64f987c9	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…fab269f8122.jpeg	The image shows a peacock butterfly perched atop a rocky ground, surrounded by a few stones and a leaf. Its wings are a vibrant mix of brown, white, black, and orange, creating a beautiful contrast against the green of the grass.	2,048	1,365	image/jpeg	0186f02ab40ceefd044362bdbd862c27	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
abdef023615290af3f8e8212926d67bf	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…e82a223babe.jpeg	The image shows a field of Gaillardia, a type of wildflower, with its bright yellow and purple petals and green leaves. The flowers are clustered together in the middle of the field, creating a vibrant and colorful display.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	88a48881040f7c9498d1c5f7ae0ea877	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
080f74be3d1cb5e3c88ac0827f285c45	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…d58db933cec.jpeg	The image shows a brown moth sitting atop a white plate with a painting of leaves and flowers on it.	1,536	2,048	image/jpeg	d72e6569ea3685df5bf4f880af381d48	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
776ac6a4dbcd5fc6cf93302a39319402	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…44182c33bf3.jpeg	The image shows a close up of two small white sandwort flowers with water droplets on them, set against a blurred background.	2,048	1,365	image/jpeg	4965b482e831bc822932dd0898a7a1cb	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
5dd27a361635cca7d128abbc4242493f	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…76938c88750.jpeg	The image shows a mother pied-billed grebe and her baby swimming in the water. The adult bird is a light brown color with a white patch on its chest, while the baby is a darker brown color. Both birds have a white head and neck, and their wings are slightly spread out as they glide through the water's surface.	2,048	1,365	image/jpeg	cf628cd93f85b1ca1192fa0d4f008650	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
b411a66d3bb97d2463b3fff4101f5ba4	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…c0f5e71bd87.jpeg	The image shows a close up of a red slime mold on a rock, with a blurred background. The slime mold is a vibrant red color, and appears to be dripping down the rock.	2,048	1,365	image/jpeg	72b59eb11d1f50d3a91b40ec7085bc2e	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
43bada5ca2dcf2e3bade9f0622011393	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…3c97547158e.jpeg	The image shows a person holding a small plant with green leaves in their hand, with a blurred background.	2,048	1,536	image/jpeg	21d787a8686d86eabbccd9a1c36926c6	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist
621c0b6478d76842d9c732bc446dacef	https://pd12m.s3.us-west…464ba3b2827.jpeg	The image shows a small bird standing on top of a bird feeder, which is made of glass and is filled with worms. The background is slightly blurred, giving the focus to the bird and the feeder.	2,048	1,380	image/jpeg	ec48ee61ba74cf9cad417572c782e4b7	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	iNaturalist

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PD12M

Summary

At 12.4 million image-caption pairs, PD12M is the largest public domain image-text dataset to date, with sufficient size to train foundation models while minimizing copyright concerns. Through the Source.Plus platform, we also introduce novel, community-driven dataset governance mechanisms that reduce harm and support reproducibility over time.

Jordan Meyer Nicholas Padgett Cullen Miller Laura Exline

Paper Datasheet Project

About

PD12M was built and curated with Source.Plus with the aim of resolving many of the data quality issues that arise in web-scraped training data: the presence of copyrighted material, low quality images and captions, violent or nsfw content, PII, decaying dataset quality via broken links, etc.

PD12M consists of entirely public domain and CC0 licensed images, with automated recaptioning of image data, and quality and safety filtering. Images in PD12M are also hosted on dedicated cloud storage, separate from the original image hosts, to avoid placing an undue burden on those hosts or impacting services for regular users. This also ensures the dataset remains wholly intact over its lifetime.

Overview

This dataset has two components. The first is the metadata, which contains the image urls, captions, image dimensions, etc. The second component are the images.

Metadata

The metadata is made available through a series of parquet files with the following schema:

id: A unique identifier for the image.
url: The URL of the image.
caption: A caption for the image.
width: The width of the image in pixels.
height: The height of the image in pixels.
mime_type: The MIME type of the image file.
hash: The MD5 hash of the image file.
license: The URL of the image license.
source : The source organization of the image.

Additionally, CLIP Vit-L/14 embeddings are provided in the embeddings directory.

Images

The image files are all hosted in the AWS S3 bucket pd12m. The URLs to the images files are all maintained in the metadata files.

Tutorials

Working with the Metadata

Downloading Images

Working with the Embeddings

License

The dataset is licensed under the CDLA-Permissive-2.0.

Reporting Issues

We've gone through great lengths to ensure the dataset is free from objectionable and infringing content. If you find any issues or have any concerns, please flag the item in Source.Plus, where our review process will remove the infringing material, and find a suitable replacement.