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5adf9d835542995534e8c818
Tokyo Dome
The 2006 Asia Series was held in what stadium that has an all-seating configuration of 42,000?
{ "title": [ "2006 Asia Series" ] }
[ { "document": "The 2012 JK Racing Asia Series season is the ninth season of the former Formula BMW Pacific series, and the second under its new name of the JK Racing Asia Series. The championship began on 27 May at Sepang and will finish on 28 October in New Delhi after sixteen races held at five meetings.", "title": "2012 JK Racing Asia Series season" }, { "document": "The 2011 GP2 Asia Series was the fourth and final season of the GP2 Asia Series, and the second to be held entirely in a single calendar year. Rather than starting at the end of 2010 and running through the winter as with the previous two seasons of GP2 Asia, the 2011 season did not start until the beginning of February, to allow for the delivery of the brand new GP2/11 car to the teams and allow for testing before using it in the Asia Series. Previously the Asia Series had used the first generation GP2 car. The season also saw the début of three teams in the Series: two new teams, Carlin and Team Air Asia, as well as Racing Engineering, who had not competed in the Asia Series since its establishment.", "title": "2011 GP2 Asia Series" }, { "document": "The 2013 Asia Series was the seventh edition of the Asia Series, the premier Asian club baseball tournament, and the ninth time national champions from Asian leagues have competed against each other. The tournament was held in Taichung and Taoyuan, Taiwan, starting on 15 November with the final held on 20 November.", "title": "2013 Asia Series" }, { "document": "JK Racing Asia Series, formerly known as both Formula BMW Asia and Formula BMW Pacific, was a single-seater racing series based in Asia. Formula BMW Asia was created in 2003 as a replacement for Asian Formula 2000 and was under the management of Motorsport Asia Limited. It was renamed Formula BMW Pacific for the 2008 season. In 2011 the series lost BMW support but received JK Tyre sponsorship and was rebranded as JK Racing Asia Series.", "title": "JK Racing Asia Series" }, { "document": "The 2012 Asia Series was the sixth time the Asia Series was held. The tournament was held in Busan, South Korea, and began on 8 November 2012 with the Final held on 12 November.", "title": "2012 Asia Series" }, { "document": "Keith Chan Sze-chun (born 22 September 1977) is a Hong Kong racing driver currently competing in the TCR Asia Series. Having previously competed in the Porsche Carrera Cup Asia, Lamborghini Super Trofeo Asia and GT Asia Series amongst others.", "title": "Keith Chan (racing driver)" }, { "document": "The second annual Konami Cup Asia Series was held in November 2006 with four teams participating. The champions from the domestic leagues in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan along with an all-star team from China took part in the competition. All games were held in the Tokyo Dome in Japan. The tournament was sponsored by the Nippon Professional Baseball Association and Konami. The Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters defeated the La New Bears in the title game to win the championship for Japan. Starting pitcher Yu Darvish was named the MVP of the series.", "title": "2006 Asia Series" }, { "document": "\"George\" Chou Chin Nan (born 24 September 1975) is a Taiwanese racing driver currently competing in the TCR Asia Series. Having previously competed in the GT Asia Series, Porsche Carrera Cup Asia and Lamborghini Super Trofeo Asia amongst others.", "title": "George Chou" }, { "document": "The 2011 Asia Series was the fifth time the Asia Series has been held, and the first after a two-year break. The tournament was held in Taiwan, the first time it has been held outside Japan. Though originally scheduled to commence on 11 November, the tournament was postponed by two weeks to allow for the delayed finish to the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) season due to the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The new schedule has the opening games to be played on 25 November, and the championship game concluded the tournament on 29 November.", "title": "2011 Asia Series" } ]
5adf9d835542995534e8c818
Tokyo Dome
The 2006 Asia Series was held in what stadium that has an all-seating configuration of 42,000?
{ "title": [ "Tokyo Dome" ] }
[ { "document": "The 2012 JK Racing Asia Series season is the ninth season of the former Formula BMW Pacific series, and the second under its new name of the JK Racing Asia Series. The championship began on 27 May at Sepang and will finish on 28 October in New Delhi after sixteen races held at five meetings.", "title": "2012 JK Racing Asia Series season" }, { "document": "The 2011 GP2 Asia Series was the fourth and final season of the GP2 Asia Series, and the second to be held entirely in a single calendar year. Rather than starting at the end of 2010 and running through the winter as with the previous two seasons of GP2 Asia, the 2011 season did not start until the beginning of February, to allow for the delivery of the brand new GP2/11 car to the teams and allow for testing before using it in the Asia Series. Previously the Asia Series had used the first generation GP2 car. The season also saw the début of three teams in the Series: two new teams, Carlin and Team Air Asia, as well as Racing Engineering, who had not competed in the Asia Series since its establishment.", "title": "2011 GP2 Asia Series" }, { "document": "The 2013 Asia Series was the seventh edition of the Asia Series, the premier Asian club baseball tournament, and the ninth time national champions from Asian leagues have competed against each other. The tournament was held in Taichung and Taoyuan, Taiwan, starting on 15 November with the final held on 20 November.", "title": "2013 Asia Series" }, { "document": "JK Racing Asia Series, formerly known as both Formula BMW Asia and Formula BMW Pacific, was a single-seater racing series based in Asia. Formula BMW Asia was created in 2003 as a replacement for Asian Formula 2000 and was under the management of Motorsport Asia Limited. It was renamed Formula BMW Pacific for the 2008 season. In 2011 the series lost BMW support but received JK Tyre sponsorship and was rebranded as JK Racing Asia Series.", "title": "JK Racing Asia Series" }, { "document": "Tokyo Dome (東京ドーム , Tōkyō Dōmu ) is a stadium in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. Construction on the stadium began on May 16, 1985, and it opened on March 17, 1988. It was built on the site of the Velodrome, adjacent to the predecessor ballpark, Kōrakuen Stadium. It has a maximum total capacity of 55,000 depending on configuration, with an all-seating configuration of 42,000.", "title": "Tokyo Dome" }, { "document": "The 2012 Asia Series was the sixth time the Asia Series was held. The tournament was held in Busan, South Korea, and began on 8 November 2012 with the Final held on 12 November.", "title": "2012 Asia Series" }, { "document": "Keith Chan Sze-chun (born 22 September 1977) is a Hong Kong racing driver currently competing in the TCR Asia Series. Having previously competed in the Porsche Carrera Cup Asia, Lamborghini Super Trofeo Asia and GT Asia Series amongst others.", "title": "Keith Chan (racing driver)" }, { "document": "\"George\" Chou Chin Nan (born 24 September 1975) is a Taiwanese racing driver currently competing in the TCR Asia Series. Having previously competed in the GT Asia Series, Porsche Carrera Cup Asia and Lamborghini Super Trofeo Asia amongst others.", "title": "George Chou" }, { "document": "The 2011 Asia Series was the fifth time the Asia Series has been held, and the first after a two-year break. The tournament was held in Taiwan, the first time it has been held outside Japan. Though originally scheduled to commence on 11 November, the tournament was postponed by two weeks to allow for the delayed finish to the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) season due to the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The new schedule has the opening games to be played on 25 November, and the championship game concluded the tournament on 29 November.", "title": "2011 Asia Series" } ]
5ac154cf5542991316484af2
1978
When was the interior of the location of the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards declared a city landmark?
{ "title": [ "Radio City Music Hall" ] }
[ { "document": "Radio City Music Hall is an entertainment venue located in Rockefeller Center in New York City. Nicknamed the \"Showplace of the Nation\", it was for a time the leading tourist destination in the city. Its interior was declared a city landmark in 1978, and the venue is notable as the headquarters for the precision dance company, the Rockettes.", "title": "Radio City Music Hall" }, { "document": "David Jost (born 12 August 1972) is an international music producer, singer-songwriter and DJ, born in Hamburg, Germany. His career as an international songwriter, music producer and remixer has a track record of 74 platinum & 108 gold records and 14 No. 1 hits. He has worked with platinum selling artist including Lady Gaga, Chris Brown, Tokio Hotel, Limp Bizkit, Selena Gomez, Nelly Furtado, Keri Hilson, Aura Dione, and Adam Lambert. For Tokio Hotel, David Jost has composed, produced and mixed six platinum selling #1 Hit Singles and three platinum selling #1 albums, he also has developed the band and is managing them. Tokio Hotel became the biggest international rock band to come out of Germany within two decades. Jost's work with Tokio Hotel lead to 87 media-awards, including 4 MTV European Music Awards, the MTV Video Music award Japan, 4 MTV Latin Music Awards including song of the year for \"Monsoon\" and also the US MTV Video Music Award (Moonman). Even though Jost managed several careers of big media artists, he only rarely answers interviews for the press and is known for principally never giving TV interviews. For his work as a songwriter, Jost was named Germany's best songwriter (Rock & Pop) by the GEMA (the German equivalent to the ASCAP/BMI). Jost is currently working in his Los Angeles studios.", "title": "David Jost" }, { "document": "An MTV Video Music Award (commonly abbreviated as a VMAs) is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category), the annual MTV Video Music Awards ceremony has often been called the \"Super Bowl for youth\", an acknowledgment of the VMA ceremony's ability to draw millions of youth from teens to 20-somethings each year. By 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award. The statue given to winners is an astronaut on the moon, one of the earliest representations of MTV, and was colloquially called a \"moonman\". However, in 2017 Chris McCarthy, the President of MTV, stated that the statue would be called a \"Moon", "title": "MTV Video Music Award" }, { "document": "Good Charlotte's songs and albums have received recognition at the MTV Australia Awards, the MTV Europe Music Awards, and the MTV Video Music Awards. \"The Anthem\" is the second single from the band's second album \"The Young and the Hopeless\". The song was awarded the \"Best Rock Video\" award from the MTV Video Music Awards Japan and the \"Peoples Choice: Favorite International Group\" award from the MuchMusic Video Awards. The band itself has received awards including \"Fave International Band\" at the Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards, \"Best International Group\" at the NRJ Music Awards, and \"Best International Rock Act\" at the TMF Awards. As of July 2008, Good Charlotte has received eight awards from twenty nominations.", "title": "List of Good Charlotte awards and nominations" }, { "document": "The MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video was first awarded in 1989, and it was one of the original four genre categories that were added to the MTV Video Music Awards that year. With a revamp of the awards in 2007, the category was cut out along with several others, yet it returned for the 2008 awards, where it was given a new name: Best Dancing in a Video. In 2009 the award for Best Dancing was again eliminated from the VMAs, but it was revived again in 2010 as Best Dance Music Video. The following year, though, the award was once again absent from the category list. Once again, the award was revived in 2012, this time under the name of Best Electronic Dance Music Video, celebrating the rise in popularity of EDM throughout the year. It was again eliminated for the 2013 awards. On July 17, 2014, MTV brought the category back, this time renaming it the MTV Clubland Award for the 2014 Awards. The pattern of awarding the moonman every other year continued in 2016 where the award was renamed Best Electronic Video.", "title": "MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video" }, { "document": "The 2006 MTV Video Music Brazil was hosted by Cazé Peçanha, Marcos Mion and Daniela Cicarelli and took place at the Credicard Hall. It was the last year where VMB focused on awarding music videos (like the MTV Video Music Awards); from 2007 on, VMB's categories were redefined to focus on the artists (like the MTV Europe Music Awards).", "title": "2006 MTV Video Music Brazil" }, { "document": "American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows. From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles \"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", and \"Picture to Burn\", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08. For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination. She followed with three other music videos in 2008—\"Beautiful Eyes\" from her extended play of the same name, \"Change\" from the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\" and \"Love Story\" from her second album \"Fearless\" (2008). The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year. For the video of \"You Belong with Me\" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention.", "title": "Taylor Swift videography" }, { "document": "The MTV Video Music Brazil awards (originally Video Music Awards Brazil), more commonly known as VMB, were MTV Brasil's annual award ceremony, established in 1995. MTV viewers picked the winners for most categories since 2001. Unlike in the MTV Video Music Awards, the most important category at the MTV Video Music Brazil was the Viewer's Choice, not the Video of the Year; both of these categories merged in 2005. In 2007, the awards have faced a major rebranding, with several categories extinguished (most notably the specific genre divisions) and even the trophies' design changed; from this year on, the awards were no longer focused on music videos, but on the artists, and the most important category became the Artist of the Year. However, the Video of the Year category existed to award the best music video.", "title": "MTV Video Music Brazil" }, { "document": "The MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video (also known as Best Alternative Music Video) was first given out at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards. Prior to the award being called Best Alternative Video, this award was known as MTV Video Music Award for Best Post-Modern Video in 1989 and 1990. The last of this award was given out in 1998 to Green Day for their song \"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)\". After the award's discontinuation, artists and videos who would have normally been eligible for this award became eligible for other genre categories, including Best Rock Video.", "title": "MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video" } ]
5ac154cf5542991316484af2
1978
When was the interior of the location of the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards declared a city landmark?
{ "title": [ "1997 MTV Video Music Awards" ] }
[ { "document": "David Jost (born 12 August 1972) is an international music producer, singer-songwriter and DJ, born in Hamburg, Germany. His career as an international songwriter, music producer and remixer has a track record of 74 platinum & 108 gold records and 14 No. 1 hits. He has worked with platinum selling artist including Lady Gaga, Chris Brown, Tokio Hotel, Limp Bizkit, Selena Gomez, Nelly Furtado, Keri Hilson, Aura Dione, and Adam Lambert. For Tokio Hotel, David Jost has composed, produced and mixed six platinum selling #1 Hit Singles and three platinum selling #1 albums, he also has developed the band and is managing them. Tokio Hotel became the biggest international rock band to come out of Germany within two decades. Jost's work with Tokio Hotel lead to 87 media-awards, including 4 MTV European Music Awards, the MTV Video Music award Japan, 4 MTV Latin Music Awards including song of the year for \"Monsoon\" and also the US MTV Video Music Award (Moonman). Even though Jost managed several careers of big media artists, he only rarely answers interviews for the press and is known for principally never giving TV interviews. For his work as a songwriter, Jost was named Germany's best songwriter (Rock & Pop) by the GEMA (the German equivalent to the ASCAP/BMI). Jost is currently working in his Los Angeles studios.", "title": "David Jost" }, { "document": "The 1997 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on September 4, 1997, honoring the best music videos from June 17, 1996, to June 16, 1997. The show was hosted by Chris Rock at Radio City Music Hall in New York City.", "title": "1997 MTV Video Music Awards" }, { "document": "An MTV Video Music Award (commonly abbreviated as a VMAs) is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category), the annual MTV Video Music Awards ceremony has often been called the \"Super Bowl for youth\", an acknowledgment of the VMA ceremony's ability to draw millions of youth from teens to 20-somethings each year. By 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award. The statue given to winners is an astronaut on the moon, one of the earliest representations of MTV, and was colloquially called a \"moonman\". However, in 2017 Chris McCarthy, the President of MTV, stated that the statue would be called a \"Moon", "title": "MTV Video Music Award" }, { "document": "Good Charlotte's songs and albums have received recognition at the MTV Australia Awards, the MTV Europe Music Awards, and the MTV Video Music Awards. \"The Anthem\" is the second single from the band's second album \"The Young and the Hopeless\". The song was awarded the \"Best Rock Video\" award from the MTV Video Music Awards Japan and the \"Peoples Choice: Favorite International Group\" award from the MuchMusic Video Awards. The band itself has received awards including \"Fave International Band\" at the Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards, \"Best International Group\" at the NRJ Music Awards, and \"Best International Rock Act\" at the TMF Awards. As of July 2008, Good Charlotte has received eight awards from twenty nominations.", "title": "List of Good Charlotte awards and nominations" }, { "document": "The MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video was first awarded in 1989, and it was one of the original four genre categories that were added to the MTV Video Music Awards that year. With a revamp of the awards in 2007, the category was cut out along with several others, yet it returned for the 2008 awards, where it was given a new name: Best Dancing in a Video. In 2009 the award for Best Dancing was again eliminated from the VMAs, but it was revived again in 2010 as Best Dance Music Video. The following year, though, the award was once again absent from the category list. Once again, the award was revived in 2012, this time under the name of Best Electronic Dance Music Video, celebrating the rise in popularity of EDM throughout the year. It was again eliminated for the 2013 awards. On July 17, 2014, MTV brought the category back, this time renaming it the MTV Clubland Award for the 2014 Awards. The pattern of awarding the moonman every other year continued in 2016 where the award was renamed Best Electronic Video.", "title": "MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video" }, { "document": "The 2006 MTV Video Music Brazil was hosted by Cazé Peçanha, Marcos Mion and Daniela Cicarelli and took place at the Credicard Hall. It was the last year where VMB focused on awarding music videos (like the MTV Video Music Awards); from 2007 on, VMB's categories were redefined to focus on the artists (like the MTV Europe Music Awards).", "title": "2006 MTV Video Music Brazil" }, { "document": "American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows. From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles \"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", and \"Picture to Burn\", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08. For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination. She followed with three other music videos in 2008—\"Beautiful Eyes\" from her extended play of the same name, \"Change\" from the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\" and \"Love Story\" from her second album \"Fearless\" (2008). The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year. For the video of \"You Belong with Me\" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention.", "title": "Taylor Swift videography" }, { "document": "The MTV Video Music Brazil awards (originally Video Music Awards Brazil), more commonly known as VMB, were MTV Brasil's annual award ceremony, established in 1995. MTV viewers picked the winners for most categories since 2001. Unlike in the MTV Video Music Awards, the most important category at the MTV Video Music Brazil was the Viewer's Choice, not the Video of the Year; both of these categories merged in 2005. In 2007, the awards have faced a major rebranding, with several categories extinguished (most notably the specific genre divisions) and even the trophies' design changed; from this year on, the awards were no longer focused on music videos, but on the artists, and the most important category became the Artist of the Year. However, the Video of the Year category existed to award the best music video.", "title": "MTV Video Music Brazil" }, { "document": "The MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video (also known as Best Alternative Music Video) was first given out at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards. Prior to the award being called Best Alternative Video, this award was known as MTV Video Music Award for Best Post-Modern Video in 1989 and 1990. The last of this award was given out in 1998 to Green Day for their song \"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)\". After the award's discontinuation, artists and videos who would have normally been eligible for this award became eligible for other genre categories, including Best Rock Video.", "title": "MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video" } ]
5a8e31495542990e94052a8a
Ed Harris
What American actor starred in both "Westworld" and "Sweetwater"?
{ "title": [ "Sweetwater (2013 film)" ] }
[ { "document": "James Paul Marsden (born September 18, 1973) is an American actor, singer and former Versace model. Marsden began his acting career guest-starring in television shows \"\", \"Touched by an Angel,\" and \"Party of Five\". He gained prominence with his portrayal of Scott Summers/Cyclops in the \"X-Men\" film series and starred in 2006's \"Superman Returns\". Since 2016, Marsden has starred as gunslinger Teddy Flood, a sentient android, in the HBO science fiction-western thriller series \"Westworld\", as part of the main ensemble.", "title": "James Marsden" }, { "document": "Eddie Rouse (July 2, 1954 – December 7, 2014) was an American character actor whose feature film credits included \"American Gangster\", \"The Number 23\", and \"Pineapple Express\". Rouse starred in the 2014 dramatic short film, \"Rat Pack Rat\", as a Sammy Davis impersonator hired to perform at a birthday party. He was filming the HBO television series, \"Westworld\", at the time of his death in 2014.", "title": "Eddie Rouse" }, { "document": "\"R U Professional\" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of \"Terminator Salvation\". Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight. An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009. The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day. The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale. The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe. The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word \"professional\" from his flare-up. The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including \"Newsies\", \"Swing Kids\", \"American Psycho\", and \"The Dark Knight\".", "title": "R U Professional" }, { "document": "Sweetwater (released as Sweet Vengeance in the UK, Australia and New Zealand) is a 2013 American western-thriller film directed by Logan Miller and co-written with Andrew McKenzie and Noah Miller. The film stars Ed Harris, January Jones, Jason Isaacs, Eduardo Noriega, Stephen Root and Jason Aldean.", "title": "Sweetwater (2013 film)" }, { "document": "James Raymond Simpson (born November 21, 1975) is an American actor. He is known for his television work, which includes roles on \"Westworld\", \"Person of Interest\", \"The Newsroom\", \"House of Cards\", \"Breakout Kings\", \"Psych\", \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", \"House\", \"\", \"My Name Is Earl\", and \"24\".", "title": "Jimmi Simpson" }, { "document": "Bruno Gunn (born November 8, 1968) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Brutus in \"\" and Walrus on HBO's Westworld .", "title": "Bruno Gunn" }, { "document": "Micky Shiloah is an American actor. He joined the fourth season of \"Mistresses\" on ABC as recurring character Reza. He can also be seen in the upcoming \"Westworld\", \"\", and the 8th season of \"\".", "title": "Micky Shiloah" }, { "document": "Bradford Tatum (born March 29, 1965) is an American actor, known for his role as Michael Hubbs in the cult favorite stoner film \"The Stoned Age\" (1994). He also played the bully, John Box in controversial director Victor Salva's \"Powder\" (1995). In 1999, Bradford wrote, directed, and starred in the indie film \"Standing on Fishes\". Bradford is married to actress Stacy Haiduk, whom he guest-starred with in the \"seaQuest DSV\" episode \"Nothing but the Truth\". In 2006, Tatum released the indie film \"Salt: A Fatal Attraction\", which he wrote, produced and starred in. This film also featured his wife, Stacy Haiduk, and his daughter, Sophia Tatum. In 2016, he joined the cast of the HBO series \"Westworld\".", "title": "Bradford Tatum" }, { "document": "Clifton Craig Collins Jr. (born June 16, 1970) is an American actor. He has appeared in films such as \"Traffic\", \"Capote\", \"Star Trek\", \"Pacific Rim\" and \"Triple 9\". He has also appeared in a variety of television shows, such as \"The Event\", \"Westworld\" and \"Thief\", the last for which he received an Emmy Award nomination in 2006.", "title": "Clifton Collins Jr." } ]
5a8e31495542990e94052a8a
Ed Harris
What American actor starred in both "Westworld" and "Sweetwater"?
{ "title": [ "Ed Harris" ] }
[ { "document": "James Paul Marsden (born September 18, 1973) is an American actor, singer and former Versace model. Marsden began his acting career guest-starring in television shows \"\", \"Touched by an Angel,\" and \"Party of Five\". He gained prominence with his portrayal of Scott Summers/Cyclops in the \"X-Men\" film series and starred in 2006's \"Superman Returns\". Since 2016, Marsden has starred as gunslinger Teddy Flood, a sentient android, in the HBO science fiction-western thriller series \"Westworld\", as part of the main ensemble.", "title": "James Marsden" }, { "document": "Eddie Rouse (July 2, 1954 – December 7, 2014) was an American character actor whose feature film credits included \"American Gangster\", \"The Number 23\", and \"Pineapple Express\". Rouse starred in the 2014 dramatic short film, \"Rat Pack Rat\", as a Sammy Davis impersonator hired to perform at a birthday party. He was filming the HBO television series, \"Westworld\", at the time of his death in 2014.", "title": "Eddie Rouse" }, { "document": "\"R U Professional\" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of \"Terminator Salvation\". Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight. An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009. The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day. The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale. The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe. The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word \"professional\" from his flare-up. The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including \"Newsies\", \"Swing Kids\", \"American Psycho\", and \"The Dark Knight\".", "title": "R U Professional" }, { "document": "Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter. He is known for his performances in films such as \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), \"The Abyss\" (1989), \"Glengarry Glen Ross\" (1992), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"Nixon\" (1995), \"The Rock\" (1996), \"Absolute Power\" (1997), \"A Beautiful Mind\" (2001), \"Enemy at the Gates\" (2001), \"Radio\" (2003), \"A History of Violence\" (2005), \"Gone Baby Gone\" (2007), \"The Way Back\" (2010), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Gravity\" (2013), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), and \"Run All Night\" (2015). Harris currently stars in the HBO sci-fi drama series \"Westworld\".", "title": "Ed Harris" }, { "document": "James Raymond Simpson (born November 21, 1975) is an American actor. He is known for his television work, which includes roles on \"Westworld\", \"Person of Interest\", \"The Newsroom\", \"House of Cards\", \"Breakout Kings\", \"Psych\", \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", \"House\", \"\", \"My Name Is Earl\", and \"24\".", "title": "Jimmi Simpson" }, { "document": "Bruno Gunn (born November 8, 1968) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Brutus in \"\" and Walrus on HBO's Westworld .", "title": "Bruno Gunn" }, { "document": "Micky Shiloah is an American actor. He joined the fourth season of \"Mistresses\" on ABC as recurring character Reza. He can also be seen in the upcoming \"Westworld\", \"\", and the 8th season of \"\".", "title": "Micky Shiloah" }, { "document": "Bradford Tatum (born March 29, 1965) is an American actor, known for his role as Michael Hubbs in the cult favorite stoner film \"The Stoned Age\" (1994). He also played the bully, John Box in controversial director Victor Salva's \"Powder\" (1995). In 1999, Bradford wrote, directed, and starred in the indie film \"Standing on Fishes\". Bradford is married to actress Stacy Haiduk, whom he guest-starred with in the \"seaQuest DSV\" episode \"Nothing but the Truth\". In 2006, Tatum released the indie film \"Salt: A Fatal Attraction\", which he wrote, produced and starred in. This film also featured his wife, Stacy Haiduk, and his daughter, Sophia Tatum. In 2016, he joined the cast of the HBO series \"Westworld\".", "title": "Bradford Tatum" }, { "document": "Clifton Craig Collins Jr. (born June 16, 1970) is an American actor. He has appeared in films such as \"Traffic\", \"Capote\", \"Star Trek\", \"Pacific Rim\" and \"Triple 9\". He has also appeared in a variety of television shows, such as \"The Event\", \"Westworld\" and \"Thief\", the last for which he received an Emmy Award nomination in 2006.", "title": "Clifton Collins Jr." } ]
5ae7a9ef5542993210983edf
Activision Blizzard
Robert A. Kotick is CEO of which American video game developer?
{ "title": [ "Activision Blizzard" ] }
[ { "document": "Tim Rogers (born June 7, 1979) is an American video game journalist and developer. In games journalism, he is known for his association with mid-2000s New Games Journalism, his verbose writing style, and his video game reviews website \"ActionButton.net\". \"The Guardian\" cited his 2005 \"Dreaming in an empty room: a defense of \"Metal Gear Solid 2\"\" as a core example of New Games Journalism, a style of video game journalism that emphasizes the author's subjective and personal experiences in relation to the game world. Rogers has also written for \"Next Generation\", \"GamesTM\", \"Play\", \"Game Developer\", and \"Kotaku\".", "title": "Tim Rogers (journalist)" }, { "document": "Alexander Seropian (born 1969) is an American video game developer, one of the initial founders and later president of Bungie Software Products Corporation, the developer of the \"Marathon\", \"Myth\", and \"Halo\" video game series. Seropian became interested in computer programming in college and teamed up with fellow student Jason Jones to publish Jones's game \"\". The two became partners, and Bungie grew to become the best-known Apple Macintosh game developer before being bought by Microsoft in 2001.", "title": "Alex Seropian" }, { "document": "Imagic was a short-lived American video game developer and publisher that created games initially for the Atari 2600 and later for other consoles. Founded in 1981 by Atari and Mattel Intellivision expatriates, its best-selling titles were \"Atlantis\", \"Cosmic Ark\", and \"Demon Attack\". Imagic also released games for the Mattel Intellivision, ColecoVision, Texas Instruments TI-99/4A, IBM PCjr, Commodore VIC-20, Commodore 64 and Magnavox Odyssey². Their Odyssey² ports of \"Demon Attack\" and \"Atlantis\" were the only third party releases for that system in America. The company never recovered from the North American video game crash of 1983 and was liquidated in 1986.", "title": "Imagic" }, { "document": "Atari, Inc. was an American video game developer and home computer company founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney. Primarily responsible for the formation of the video arcade and modern video game industries, the company was closed and its assets split in 1984 as a direct result of the North American video game crash of 1983.", "title": "Atari, Inc." }, { "document": "Ruffian Games is a British video game developer founded in 2008. The developer was formed by two members, Billy Thomson and Gaz Liddon, of the video game developer Realtime Worlds. Ruffian Games originally consisted of members from Realtime Worlds and Xen Studios, among others. They have made \"Crackdown 2\", the sequel to the 2007 video game, \"Crackdown\".", "title": "Ruffian Games" }, { "document": "A video game developer is a software developer that specializes in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with employee responsibilities split between individual disciplines, such as programming, design, art, testing, etc. Most game development companies have video game publisher financial and usually marketing support. Self-funded developers are known as independent or indie developers and usually make indie games.", "title": "Video game developer" }, { "document": "Amaze Entertainment was an American video game developer from the United States that developed over 100 games in its ten-year history spanning 12 years from 1997 to 2009. (selling nearly 40 million units), for several video game platforms, with headquarters located in Kirkland, Washington. Amaze was founded by serial entrepreneur Dan Elenbaas and his business partners Todd Gilbertsen and David Mann. Amaze’s primary focus was licensed games based on movie franchises, comic series, and original titles for established video game franchises. Amaze grew to become one of the world's largest independent video game developers, with nearly 300 employees in four studios. Amaze was acquired by Foundation 9 Entertainment on November 14, 2006.", "title": "Amaze Entertainment" }, { "document": "Crystal Dynamics is an American video game developer that was founded in 1992 by Judy Lang, Madaline Canepa and Dave Morris. Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, Crystal Dynamics was the first licensed developer for Panasonic's original 3DO console, a gaming hardware platform founded by Kleiner Perkins. Their first release, \"Crash N Burn\", was a launch game for the system and was included as a pack-in game with the console. The 3DO's launch during the 1993 Christmas season was a commercial failure, severely damaging Crystal Dynamics' software strategy. In 1994, the company became a publisher for two new gaming platforms, the PlayStation and the Sega Saturn. The studio was acquired by Eidos Interactive, a British video game publisher, in 1998. After Square Enix acquired Eidos in 2009, Crystal Dynamics became a subsidiary of Square Enix.", "title": "List of Crystal Dynamics video games" }, { "document": "Activision Blizzard, Inc. is an American video game developer. Headquartered in Santa Monica, California and founded in 2008 through the merger of Vivendi Games and Activision, the company is traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol NASDAQ: ATVI , and since 2015 has been one of the stocks that make up the S&P 500. Activision Blizzard currently includes five business units: Activision, Blizzard Entertainment, Major League Gaming, Activision Blizzard Studios, and King Digital Entertainment.", "title": "Activision Blizzard" } ]
5ae7a9ef5542993210983edf
Activision Blizzard
Robert A. Kotick is CEO of which American video game developer?
{ "title": [ "Bobby Kotick" ] }
[ { "document": "Tim Rogers (born June 7, 1979) is an American video game journalist and developer. In games journalism, he is known for his association with mid-2000s New Games Journalism, his verbose writing style, and his video game reviews website \"ActionButton.net\". \"The Guardian\" cited his 2005 \"Dreaming in an empty room: a defense of \"Metal Gear Solid 2\"\" as a core example of New Games Journalism, a style of video game journalism that emphasizes the author's subjective and personal experiences in relation to the game world. Rogers has also written for \"Next Generation\", \"GamesTM\", \"Play\", \"Game Developer\", and \"Kotaku\".", "title": "Tim Rogers (journalist)" }, { "document": "Alexander Seropian (born 1969) is an American video game developer, one of the initial founders and later president of Bungie Software Products Corporation, the developer of the \"Marathon\", \"Myth\", and \"Halo\" video game series. Seropian became interested in computer programming in college and teamed up with fellow student Jason Jones to publish Jones's game \"\". The two became partners, and Bungie grew to become the best-known Apple Macintosh game developer before being bought by Microsoft in 2001.", "title": "Alex Seropian" }, { "document": "Imagic was a short-lived American video game developer and publisher that created games initially for the Atari 2600 and later for other consoles. Founded in 1981 by Atari and Mattel Intellivision expatriates, its best-selling titles were \"Atlantis\", \"Cosmic Ark\", and \"Demon Attack\". Imagic also released games for the Mattel Intellivision, ColecoVision, Texas Instruments TI-99/4A, IBM PCjr, Commodore VIC-20, Commodore 64 and Magnavox Odyssey². Their Odyssey² ports of \"Demon Attack\" and \"Atlantis\" were the only third party releases for that system in America. The company never recovered from the North American video game crash of 1983 and was liquidated in 1986.", "title": "Imagic" }, { "document": "Atari, Inc. was an American video game developer and home computer company founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney. Primarily responsible for the formation of the video arcade and modern video game industries, the company was closed and its assets split in 1984 as a direct result of the North American video game crash of 1983.", "title": "Atari, Inc." }, { "document": "Ruffian Games is a British video game developer founded in 2008. The developer was formed by two members, Billy Thomson and Gaz Liddon, of the video game developer Realtime Worlds. Ruffian Games originally consisted of members from Realtime Worlds and Xen Studios, among others. They have made \"Crackdown 2\", the sequel to the 2007 video game, \"Crackdown\".", "title": "Ruffian Games" }, { "document": "A video game developer is a software developer that specializes in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with employee responsibilities split between individual disciplines, such as programming, design, art, testing, etc. Most game development companies have video game publisher financial and usually marketing support. Self-funded developers are known as independent or indie developers and usually make indie games.", "title": "Video game developer" }, { "document": "Robert A. Kotick (born 1963) is an American businessman who serves as CEO of Activision Blizzard.", "title": "Bobby Kotick" }, { "document": "Amaze Entertainment was an American video game developer from the United States that developed over 100 games in its ten-year history spanning 12 years from 1997 to 2009. (selling nearly 40 million units), for several video game platforms, with headquarters located in Kirkland, Washington. Amaze was founded by serial entrepreneur Dan Elenbaas and his business partners Todd Gilbertsen and David Mann. Amaze’s primary focus was licensed games based on movie franchises, comic series, and original titles for established video game franchises. Amaze grew to become one of the world's largest independent video game developers, with nearly 300 employees in four studios. Amaze was acquired by Foundation 9 Entertainment on November 14, 2006.", "title": "Amaze Entertainment" }, { "document": "Crystal Dynamics is an American video game developer that was founded in 1992 by Judy Lang, Madaline Canepa and Dave Morris. Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, Crystal Dynamics was the first licensed developer for Panasonic's original 3DO console, a gaming hardware platform founded by Kleiner Perkins. Their first release, \"Crash N Burn\", was a launch game for the system and was included as a pack-in game with the console. The 3DO's launch during the 1993 Christmas season was a commercial failure, severely damaging Crystal Dynamics' software strategy. In 1994, the company became a publisher for two new gaming platforms, the PlayStation and the Sega Saturn. The studio was acquired by Eidos Interactive, a British video game publisher, in 1998. After Square Enix acquired Eidos in 2009, Crystal Dynamics became a subsidiary of Square Enix.", "title": "List of Crystal Dynamics video games" } ]
5abacd8b5542996cc5e49e98
Georgette Heyer
Other than Valerie Bowman, who else wrote Regency romance novels?
{ "title": [ "Valerie Bowman" ] }
[ { "document": "Clare Darcy was the pseudonym used by the American novelist Mary Deasy (1914–1978) for her Regency Romance novels, i.e., novels set in Regency England. She was born on May 20, 1914 in Cincinnati, Ohio, and died in Ohio in May 1978. A number of the manuscripts of her Regency novels (as well as of her other works), along with notebooks, scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, book reviews, etc., are in the collection of the Howard Gottlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University, whose website (see link below) provides further information about the Deasy/Darcy collection.", "title": "Clare Darcy" }, { "document": "Regency reenactment is historical reenactment of the British Regency period. Groups portray the period from 1811 to 1820 through costume, manners, food, and social gatherings that celebrate the spirit of the era. Groups often include a mix of Jane Austen fans, English country and Regency dancers, historical reenactors, costumers, artisans, craftsfolk, regency romance readers, and history buffs. Their websites and newsletters are designed to teach members about Regency history, politics, and literature. Many groups provide extensive bibliographies so that group members can research the era on their own. Events and activities include period balls, entertainments, parties, teas, craft workshops, readings, movie marathons, costume sewing classes, dance classes, meals and picnics using Regency recipes, old-fashioned games, and discussions centered on a period theme. The dress code is always Regency-themed and group members are encouraged to make their own costumes or to purchase or rent the clothes.", "title": "Regency reenactment" }, { "document": "Caris Roane is an author of paranormal romance novels. As Valerie King she is also the author of Regency romance novels and won a 2005 Career Achievement Award for Regency Romance from \"Romantic Times\".", "title": "Caris Roane" }, { "document": "Valerie Bowman is an author of historical romance novels, and specifically Regency romance novels.", "title": "Valerie Bowman" }, { "document": "Elizabeth Rotter is an American author of romance novels. She has been published under the pseudonyms Elizabeth Walker, Elizabeth Neff Walker, and Laura Matthews. As Laura Matthews, she has released more than 30 Regency romance novels. Under her other pseudonyms, she writes mainstream women's fiction or contemporary romances, most of them revolving around people working at a hospital.", "title": "Elizabeth Neff Walker" }, { "document": "According to Tatin Yang in the article \"Romansang Pinoy: A day with Tagalog romance novels\", Tagalog romance paperbacks were thin Philippine versions of romance novel books that could be found at the bottom shelves of the romance section of bookstores, wrapped and bound with book covers that are decorated with Philippine comics-styled illustrations, such as \"a barrio landscape with a badly dressed guy and girl locked in an embrace\". As a form of \"escapist fiction\" (escapism) and \"commercial literature\", Tagalog romance novels generally follow a \"strict romance formula\", meaning the narratives have happy endings (a factor influencing the salability of the novel), the protagonists are wealthy, good-looking, smart, and characters that cannot die. Normally, the hero or heroine of the story falls in love and \"goes crazy\" over the admired person. However, later authors of Tagalog romance novels deviated from portraying so-called \"damsel-in-distress and knight-in-shining-armor characters\". Contemporary writers also turned away from writing \"rags-to-riches plots\". The stereotypical norm had been replaced by the incorporation of storylines with \"interesting scenes, characters [who are ready to face challenges or to sacrifice themselves for the benefit of other people], dialogues, and new angles to old plots\". Authors such as Maria Teresa Cruz San Diego, who used the pen names Maia Jose and Tisha Nicole, ventured into the fantasy romance genre, and into topics that are related to politics, ecology, gender issues, prostitution, mail-order bride syndicates, white slavery, non-governmental organizations, and breastfeeding programs. Apart from writing about ideal lovers (men and women) and ideal situations, other novelists wrote about true-to-life settings, or at least based the stories from personal experiences. Thus, Tagalog romance novels came to mirror or replicate the \"roles that women and men play\" in Philippine society.", "title": "Tagalog pocketbooks" }, { "document": "Regency Buck is a novel written by Georgette Heyer. It has three distinctions: it is the first of her novels to deal with the Regency period; it is one of only a few to combine both genres for which she was noted, the Regency romance and the mystery novel; and it is the only one of her Regency stories to feature Beau Brummell as an actual character, rather than as someone merely mentioned in passing. The story is set in 1811-1812.", "title": "Regency Buck" }, { "document": "Suzanne Enoch (born California) is an American author of best-selling contemporary and historical Regency romance novels.", "title": "Suzanne Enoch" }, { "document": "Carla Sue Kelly (born 1947) is a popular and acclaimed writer in the Regency romance genre. She is the author of over forty books and short stories. Her books are what romance readers call \"keepers,\" i.e. books they keep in their private collections, and accordingly they can be hard to find. Renowned for what she calls \"dukeless\" regencies, her stories often revolve around ordinary people solving their own problems. However, her regencies only reflect a part of her writing interests. She also has a strong interest in the American West, which is reflected in her earliest published works and in her non-fiction. Since 2011, Kelly, who has a Mormon background, has written four historical romance novels that focus on the lives of young Mormon women: \"Borrowed Light\", \"Enduring Light\", \"My Loving Vigil Keeping\", and \"Safe Passage\".", "title": "Carla Kelly" } ]
5abacd8b5542996cc5e49e98
Georgette Heyer
Other than Valerie Bowman, who else wrote Regency romance novels?
{ "title": [ "Regency romance" ] }
[ { "document": "Clare Darcy was the pseudonym used by the American novelist Mary Deasy (1914–1978) for her Regency Romance novels, i.e., novels set in Regency England. She was born on May 20, 1914 in Cincinnati, Ohio, and died in Ohio in May 1978. A number of the manuscripts of her Regency novels (as well as of her other works), along with notebooks, scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, book reviews, etc., are in the collection of the Howard Gottlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University, whose website (see link below) provides further information about the Deasy/Darcy collection.", "title": "Clare Darcy" }, { "document": "Regency reenactment is historical reenactment of the British Regency period. Groups portray the period from 1811 to 1820 through costume, manners, food, and social gatherings that celebrate the spirit of the era. Groups often include a mix of Jane Austen fans, English country and Regency dancers, historical reenactors, costumers, artisans, craftsfolk, regency romance readers, and history buffs. Their websites and newsletters are designed to teach members about Regency history, politics, and literature. Many groups provide extensive bibliographies so that group members can research the era on their own. Events and activities include period balls, entertainments, parties, teas, craft workshops, readings, movie marathons, costume sewing classes, dance classes, meals and picnics using Regency recipes, old-fashioned games, and discussions centered on a period theme. The dress code is always Regency-themed and group members are encouraged to make their own costumes or to purchase or rent the clothes.", "title": "Regency reenactment" }, { "document": "Caris Roane is an author of paranormal romance novels. As Valerie King she is also the author of Regency romance novels and won a 2005 Career Achievement Award for Regency Romance from \"Romantic Times\".", "title": "Caris Roane" }, { "document": "Elizabeth Rotter is an American author of romance novels. She has been published under the pseudonyms Elizabeth Walker, Elizabeth Neff Walker, and Laura Matthews. As Laura Matthews, she has released more than 30 Regency romance novels. Under her other pseudonyms, she writes mainstream women's fiction or contemporary romances, most of them revolving around people working at a hospital.", "title": "Elizabeth Neff Walker" }, { "document": "According to Tatin Yang in the article \"Romansang Pinoy: A day with Tagalog romance novels\", Tagalog romance paperbacks were thin Philippine versions of romance novel books that could be found at the bottom shelves of the romance section of bookstores, wrapped and bound with book covers that are decorated with Philippine comics-styled illustrations, such as \"a barrio landscape with a badly dressed guy and girl locked in an embrace\". As a form of \"escapist fiction\" (escapism) and \"commercial literature\", Tagalog romance novels generally follow a \"strict romance formula\", meaning the narratives have happy endings (a factor influencing the salability of the novel), the protagonists are wealthy, good-looking, smart, and characters that cannot die. Normally, the hero or heroine of the story falls in love and \"goes crazy\" over the admired person. However, later authors of Tagalog romance novels deviated from portraying so-called \"damsel-in-distress and knight-in-shining-armor characters\". Contemporary writers also turned away from writing \"rags-to-riches plots\". The stereotypical norm had been replaced by the incorporation of storylines with \"interesting scenes, characters [who are ready to face challenges or to sacrifice themselves for the benefit of other people], dialogues, and new angles to old plots\". Authors such as Maria Teresa Cruz San Diego, who used the pen names Maia Jose and Tisha Nicole, ventured into the fantasy romance genre, and into topics that are related to politics, ecology, gender issues, prostitution, mail-order bride syndicates, white slavery, non-governmental organizations, and breastfeeding programs. Apart from writing about ideal lovers (men and women) and ideal situations, other novelists wrote about true-to-life settings, or at least based the stories from personal experiences. Thus, Tagalog romance novels came to mirror or replicate the \"roles that women and men play\" in Philippine society.", "title": "Tagalog pocketbooks" }, { "document": "Regency Buck is a novel written by Georgette Heyer. It has three distinctions: it is the first of her novels to deal with the Regency period; it is one of only a few to combine both genres for which she was noted, the Regency romance and the mystery novel; and it is the only one of her Regency stories to feature Beau Brummell as an actual character, rather than as someone merely mentioned in passing. The story is set in 1811-1812.", "title": "Regency Buck" }, { "document": "Suzanne Enoch (born California) is an American author of best-selling contemporary and historical Regency romance novels.", "title": "Suzanne Enoch" }, { "document": "Regency romances are a subgenre of romance novels set during the period of the British Regency (1811–1820) or early 19th century. Rather than simply being versions of contemporary romance stories transported to a historical setting, Regency romances are a distinct genre with their own plot and stylistic conventions. These derive not so much from the 19th-century contemporary works of Jane Austen, but rather from Georgette Heyer, who wrote over two dozen novels set in the Regency starting in 1935 until her death in 1974, and from the fiction genre known as the novel of manners. In particular, the more traditional Regencies feature a great deal of intelligent, fast-paced dialogue between the protagonists and very little explicit sex or discussion of sex.", "title": "Regency romance" }, { "document": "Carla Sue Kelly (born 1947) is a popular and acclaimed writer in the Regency romance genre. She is the author of over forty books and short stories. Her books are what romance readers call \"keepers,\" i.e. books they keep in their private collections, and accordingly they can be hard to find. Renowned for what she calls \"dukeless\" regencies, her stories often revolve around ordinary people solving their own problems. However, her regencies only reflect a part of her writing interests. She also has a strong interest in the American West, which is reflected in her earliest published works and in her non-fiction. Since 2011, Kelly, who has a Mormon background, has written four historical romance novels that focus on the lives of young Mormon women: \"Borrowed Light\", \"Enduring Light\", \"My Loving Vigil Keeping\", and \"Safe Passage\".", "title": "Carla Kelly" } ]
5a8cec415542996e8ac88b42
Brendan Francis Aidan Behan
Who is one of the greatest Irish writers and poets of all time, Theodore H. White or Brendan Behan?
{ "title": [ "Brendan Behan" ] }
[ { "document": "Máirtín Ó Cadhain (] ; 1906 – 18 October 1970) was one of the most prominent Irish language writers of the twentieth century. Perhaps best known for his 1949 work \"Cré na Cille\", Ó Cadhain played a key role in bringing literary modernism to contemporary Irish language literature. Politically, he was an Irish nationalist and socialist, promoting the \"Athghabháil na hÉireann\" (\"Re-Conquest of Ireland\"), through Gaelic culture. He was a member of the Irish Republican Army with Brendan Behan during the Emergency.", "title": "Máirtín Ó Cadhain" }, { "document": "Niall Tóibín (born 21 November 1929) is an Irish comedian and actor. Born in Cork into an Irish speaking family, Tóibín grew up on the north-side of the city in Bishop's Field. He has appeared in \"Ryan's Daughter\", \"Bracken\", \"The Ballroom of Romance\", \"The Irish R.M.\", \"Caught in a Free State\", \"Ballykissangel\", \"Far and Away\", and \"Veronica Guerin\", and has played Brendan Behan too. He was awarded honorary lifetime membership of the Irish Film and Television Academy (IFTA) in 2011.", "title": "Niall Tóibín" }, { "document": "Brendan Francis Aidan Behan (christened Francis Behan) ( ; Irish: \"Breandán Ó Beacháin\" ; 9 February 1923 – 20 March 1964) was an Irish Republican, poet, short story writer, novelist, and playwright who wrote in both English and Irish. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Irish writers and poets of all time.", "title": "Brendan Behan" }, { "document": "Comhar (meaning \"partnership\") is a prominent literary journal in the Irish language, published by the company Comhar Teoranta. It was founded in 1942, and has published work by some of the most notable writers in Irish, including Máirtín Ó Cadhain, Seán Ó Ríordáin, Máirtín Ó Direáin, Máire Mhac an tSaoi and Brendan Behan. Comhar also publishes books in Irish (around three a year).", "title": "Comhar" }, { "document": "Borstal Boy is a play adapted by Frank McMahon from the 1958 autobiographical novel of Irish nationalist Brendan Behan of the same title. The play debuted in 1967 at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, with Frank Grimes as the young Behan. McMahon won a New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1970 and Tony Award in 1970 for his adaptation.", "title": "Borstal Boy (play)" }, { "document": "Reginald Gray (1930 – 29 March 2013) was an Irish portrait artist. He studied at The National College of Art (1953) and then moved to London, becoming part of the School of London led by Francis Bacon, Lucian Freud and Frank Auerbach. In 1960, he painted a portrait of Bacon which now hangs in the permanent collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London. He subsequently painted portraits from life of writers, musicians and artists such as Samuel Beckett, Harold Pinter, Brendan Behan, Garech Browne, Derry O'Sullivan, Alfred Schnittke, Ted Hughes, Rupert Everett and Yves Saint Laurent. In 1993 Gray had a retrospective exhibition at UNESCO Paris and in 2006, his portrait \"The White Blouse\" won the Sandro Botticelli Prize in Florence, Italy.", "title": "Reginald Gray (artist)" }, { "document": "Paudge Rodger Behan ( ; born January 1965) is an Irish actor and writer. The son of IRA Chief of Staff Cathal Goulding and Beatrice ffrench-Salkeld, the widow of playwright Brendan Behan, Paudge Behan worked briefly as a journalist for a Dublin newspaper before turning to acting. After a series of minor film and television roles in the 1990s, he was handpicked by English novelist Barbara Taylor Bradford to appear as the male lead in a 1999 dramatisation of her book \"A Secret Affair\" (1996).", "title": "Paudge Behan" }, { "document": "Borstal Boy is a 1958 autobiographical book by Brendan Behan. The story depicts a young, fervently idealistic Behan, who loses his naïveté over the three years of his sentence to a juvenile borstal, softening his radical Irish republican stance and warming to his British fellow prisoners. From a technical standpoint, the novel is chiefly notable for the art with which it captures the lively dialogue of the Borstal inmates, with all the variety of the British Isles' many subtly distinctive accents intact on the page. Ultimately, Behan demonstrated by his skillful dialogue that working class Irish Catholics and English Protestants actually had more in common with one another through class than they had supposed, and that alleged barriers of religion and ethnicity were merely superficial and imposed by a fearful middle class.", "title": "Borstal Boy" }, { "document": "Peadar Kearney (Irish: \"Peadar Ó Cearnaígh\" ] ; 12 December 1883 – 24 November 1942) was an Irish republican and composer of numerous rebel songs. In 1907 he wrote the lyrics to \"The Soldier's Song\" (\"Amhrán na bhFiann\"), now the Irish national anthem. He was the uncle of Irish writers Brendan Behan, Brian Behan, and Dominic Behan.", "title": "Peadar Kearney" } ]
5a8cec415542996e8ac88b42
Brendan Francis Aidan Behan
Who is one of the greatest Irish writers and poets of all time, Theodore H. White or Brendan Behan?
{ "title": [ "Theodore H. White" ] }
[ { "document": "Máirtín Ó Cadhain (] ; 1906 – 18 October 1970) was one of the most prominent Irish language writers of the twentieth century. Perhaps best known for his 1949 work \"Cré na Cille\", Ó Cadhain played a key role in bringing literary modernism to contemporary Irish language literature. Politically, he was an Irish nationalist and socialist, promoting the \"Athghabháil na hÉireann\" (\"Re-Conquest of Ireland\"), through Gaelic culture. He was a member of the Irish Republican Army with Brendan Behan during the Emergency.", "title": "Máirtín Ó Cadhain" }, { "document": "Niall Tóibín (born 21 November 1929) is an Irish comedian and actor. Born in Cork into an Irish speaking family, Tóibín grew up on the north-side of the city in Bishop's Field. He has appeared in \"Ryan's Daughter\", \"Bracken\", \"The Ballroom of Romance\", \"The Irish R.M.\", \"Caught in a Free State\", \"Ballykissangel\", \"Far and Away\", and \"Veronica Guerin\", and has played Brendan Behan too. He was awarded honorary lifetime membership of the Irish Film and Television Academy (IFTA) in 2011.", "title": "Niall Tóibín" }, { "document": "Comhar (meaning \"partnership\") is a prominent literary journal in the Irish language, published by the company Comhar Teoranta. It was founded in 1942, and has published work by some of the most notable writers in Irish, including Máirtín Ó Cadhain, Seán Ó Ríordáin, Máirtín Ó Direáin, Máire Mhac an tSaoi and Brendan Behan. Comhar also publishes books in Irish (around three a year).", "title": "Comhar" }, { "document": "Theodore Harold White (, May 6, 1915 – May 15, 1986) was an American political journalist and historian, known for his wartime reporting from China and accounts of the 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 and 1980 presidential elections.", "title": "Theodore H. White" }, { "document": "Borstal Boy is a play adapted by Frank McMahon from the 1958 autobiographical novel of Irish nationalist Brendan Behan of the same title. The play debuted in 1967 at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, with Frank Grimes as the young Behan. McMahon won a New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1970 and Tony Award in 1970 for his adaptation.", "title": "Borstal Boy (play)" }, { "document": "Reginald Gray (1930 – 29 March 2013) was an Irish portrait artist. He studied at The National College of Art (1953) and then moved to London, becoming part of the School of London led by Francis Bacon, Lucian Freud and Frank Auerbach. In 1960, he painted a portrait of Bacon which now hangs in the permanent collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London. He subsequently painted portraits from life of writers, musicians and artists such as Samuel Beckett, Harold Pinter, Brendan Behan, Garech Browne, Derry O'Sullivan, Alfred Schnittke, Ted Hughes, Rupert Everett and Yves Saint Laurent. In 1993 Gray had a retrospective exhibition at UNESCO Paris and in 2006, his portrait \"The White Blouse\" won the Sandro Botticelli Prize in Florence, Italy.", "title": "Reginald Gray (artist)" }, { "document": "Paudge Rodger Behan ( ; born January 1965) is an Irish actor and writer. The son of IRA Chief of Staff Cathal Goulding and Beatrice ffrench-Salkeld, the widow of playwright Brendan Behan, Paudge Behan worked briefly as a journalist for a Dublin newspaper before turning to acting. After a series of minor film and television roles in the 1990s, he was handpicked by English novelist Barbara Taylor Bradford to appear as the male lead in a 1999 dramatisation of her book \"A Secret Affair\" (1996).", "title": "Paudge Behan" }, { "document": "Borstal Boy is a 1958 autobiographical book by Brendan Behan. The story depicts a young, fervently idealistic Behan, who loses his naïveté over the three years of his sentence to a juvenile borstal, softening his radical Irish republican stance and warming to his British fellow prisoners. From a technical standpoint, the novel is chiefly notable for the art with which it captures the lively dialogue of the Borstal inmates, with all the variety of the British Isles' many subtly distinctive accents intact on the page. Ultimately, Behan demonstrated by his skillful dialogue that working class Irish Catholics and English Protestants actually had more in common with one another through class than they had supposed, and that alleged barriers of religion and ethnicity were merely superficial and imposed by a fearful middle class.", "title": "Borstal Boy" }, { "document": "Peadar Kearney (Irish: \"Peadar Ó Cearnaígh\" ] ; 12 December 1883 – 24 November 1942) was an Irish republican and composer of numerous rebel songs. In 1907 he wrote the lyrics to \"The Soldier's Song\" (\"Amhrán na bhFiann\"), now the Irish national anthem. He was the uncle of Irish writers Brendan Behan, Brian Behan, and Dominic Behan.", "title": "Peadar Kearney" } ]
5a8aab5b5542992d82986f53
yes
are The Betrayal – Nerakhoon and The Square both documentaries ?
{ "title": [ "The Betrayal – Nerakhoon" ] }
[ { "document": "Trish Lake is an Australian producer of feature films and documentaries and former ABC TV journalist. Among her works are \"Gettin' Square \"(2003)\", The Burning Season \"(2008) and \"Frackman\" (2015). She is the CEO of Freshwater Pictures, based in Brisbane, Queensland, which she founded in 2001. Lake was National President of the Screen Producer’s Association of Australia – SPAA from 2005 - 2008 and is a former recipient of the SPAA Feature Film Producer of the Year award. Lake is an Adjunct Fellow at Griffith University, Brisbane where she leads a mentoring program for emerging producers at the Griffith Film School. Lake has been an advisor to the Breath of Fresh Air Film Festival (BOFA) in Tasmania since its inception, and has been the event's artistic director since 2012. She has collaborated professionally with her nephew Daniel (Dan) Lake on many productions. Dan Lake left Freshwater Pictures in November 2014 to take on a position as a director of production investment at Screen Queensland.", "title": "Trish Lake" }, { "document": "Antidote Films, also known as Antidote International Films, Inc., is an independent film production company founded by producer Jeff Levy-Hinte based in the Hudson Square neighborhood of New York City. In 2008, Antidote completed several documentaries, including \"Soul Power\" and \"The Dungeon Masters\", both of which premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.", "title": "Antidote Films" }, { "document": "\"EastEnders\" is a popular British soap opera that has aired on BBC One since 19 February 1985. Several spin-off shows have been made, some of which use flashbacks to look at the history of the characters. Others have been a lead-up for a character's eventual return to the show, and some have followed characters who had departed from the show in another setting. Like off-set episodes, these spin-offs are set outside the usual location of Albert Square. Documentaries have also aired, particularly for the 10th, 15th, and 20th anniversaries of the show looking back at the history of the show's inception, its characters and storylines.", "title": "List of EastEnders television spin-offs" }, { "document": "Jan Andrzej Paweł Kaczmarek (] , born 29 April 1953) is a Polish composer who has lived and worked in the United States since 1989. He has written the scores for more than 60 feature films and documentaries, including \"Finding Neverland\" (2004), for which score he won an Academy Award and National Board of Review award. Other notable scores were for \"\", \"Unfaithful\", \"Evening\", \"The Visitor\", and \"Washington Square\".", "title": "Jan A. P. Kaczmarek" }, { "document": "Victor S. \"Vic\" Cianca, Sr. (1918–2010) was a traffic police officer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania who spent his entire career with the Pittsburgh Police Bureau retiring January 4, 1983. His flamboyant style of directing traffic led to appearances on the television program \"Candid Camera\" in 1964, and Allen Funt was so impressed he invited Cianca to direct traffic in New York City's Times Square. He also appeared on Charles Kuralt's CBS News documentaries, \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" and \"Real People\". He also guest conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in 1981. He later appeared in Budweiser commercials and was featured in the movie \"Flashdance\", playing himself.", "title": "Vic Cianca" }, { "document": "Rammstein in Amerika (German for \"Rammstein in America\"), is a live concert video album by German NDH-metal band Rammstein. It documents the sold out show the band played at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, United States on December 11, 2010, along with footage recorded at the Bell Centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on December 9, 2010. It also contains two documentaries, regarding the band's history with the United States, and the making of the album Liebe ist für alle da. It was released worldwide on September 25, 2015.", "title": "Rammstein in Amerika" }, { "document": "The Golden Door Film Festival is a film festival in Jersey City, New Jersey inaugurated in 2011. The four-day festival takes place in Fall, and shows features, documentaries, and shorts. The opening and closing night awards ceremony are located at the 1929 movie palace Loew's Jersey Theater at Journal Square with many screenings and other events at various Downtown venues. The festival was founded by actor, producer, and musician Bill Sorvino. There are competitive awards for features, shorts, documentaries, student works, LBGT-themed films and the Women in Cinema-Alice Guy Blache Award for female directors.", "title": "Golden Door Film Festival" }, { "document": "The Betrayal — Nerakhoon is a 2008 documentary film directed by Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath.", "title": "The Betrayal – Nerakhoon" }, { "document": "Temple Hirst is a village and civil parish in the Selby District of North Yorkshire, England. It was formerly in the Barkston Ash wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The village is located on the north bank of the River Aire. In the 2011 census the population was 120.", "title": "Temple Hirst" } ]
5a8aab5b5542992d82986f53
yes
are The Betrayal – Nerakhoon and The Square both documentaries ?
{ "title": [ "The Square (1994 film)" ] }
[ { "document": "Trish Lake is an Australian producer of feature films and documentaries and former ABC TV journalist. Among her works are \"Gettin' Square \"(2003)\", The Burning Season \"(2008) and \"Frackman\" (2015). She is the CEO of Freshwater Pictures, based in Brisbane, Queensland, which she founded in 2001. Lake was National President of the Screen Producer’s Association of Australia – SPAA from 2005 - 2008 and is a former recipient of the SPAA Feature Film Producer of the Year award. Lake is an Adjunct Fellow at Griffith University, Brisbane where she leads a mentoring program for emerging producers at the Griffith Film School. Lake has been an advisor to the Breath of Fresh Air Film Festival (BOFA) in Tasmania since its inception, and has been the event's artistic director since 2012. She has collaborated professionally with her nephew Daniel (Dan) Lake on many productions. Dan Lake left Freshwater Pictures in November 2014 to take on a position as a director of production investment at Screen Queensland.", "title": "Trish Lake" }, { "document": "Antidote Films, also known as Antidote International Films, Inc., is an independent film production company founded by producer Jeff Levy-Hinte based in the Hudson Square neighborhood of New York City. In 2008, Antidote completed several documentaries, including \"Soul Power\" and \"The Dungeon Masters\", both of which premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.", "title": "Antidote Films" }, { "document": "\"EastEnders\" is a popular British soap opera that has aired on BBC One since 19 February 1985. Several spin-off shows have been made, some of which use flashbacks to look at the history of the characters. Others have been a lead-up for a character's eventual return to the show, and some have followed characters who had departed from the show in another setting. Like off-set episodes, these spin-offs are set outside the usual location of Albert Square. Documentaries have also aired, particularly for the 10th, 15th, and 20th anniversaries of the show looking back at the history of the show's inception, its characters and storylines.", "title": "List of EastEnders television spin-offs" }, { "document": "Jan Andrzej Paweł Kaczmarek (] , born 29 April 1953) is a Polish composer who has lived and worked in the United States since 1989. He has written the scores for more than 60 feature films and documentaries, including \"Finding Neverland\" (2004), for which score he won an Academy Award and National Board of Review award. Other notable scores were for \"\", \"Unfaithful\", \"Evening\", \"The Visitor\", and \"Washington Square\".", "title": "Jan A. P. Kaczmarek" }, { "document": "Victor S. \"Vic\" Cianca, Sr. (1918–2010) was a traffic police officer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania who spent his entire career with the Pittsburgh Police Bureau retiring January 4, 1983. His flamboyant style of directing traffic led to appearances on the television program \"Candid Camera\" in 1964, and Allen Funt was so impressed he invited Cianca to direct traffic in New York City's Times Square. He also appeared on Charles Kuralt's CBS News documentaries, \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" and \"Real People\". He also guest conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in 1981. He later appeared in Budweiser commercials and was featured in the movie \"Flashdance\", playing himself.", "title": "Vic Cianca" }, { "document": "Rammstein in Amerika (German for \"Rammstein in America\"), is a live concert video album by German NDH-metal band Rammstein. It documents the sold out show the band played at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, United States on December 11, 2010, along with footage recorded at the Bell Centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on December 9, 2010. It also contains two documentaries, regarding the band's history with the United States, and the making of the album Liebe ist für alle da. It was released worldwide on September 25, 2015.", "title": "Rammstein in Amerika" }, { "document": "The Golden Door Film Festival is a film festival in Jersey City, New Jersey inaugurated in 2011. The four-day festival takes place in Fall, and shows features, documentaries, and shorts. The opening and closing night awards ceremony are located at the 1929 movie palace Loew's Jersey Theater at Journal Square with many screenings and other events at various Downtown venues. The festival was founded by actor, producer, and musician Bill Sorvino. There are competitive awards for features, shorts, documentaries, student works, LBGT-themed films and the Women in Cinema-Alice Guy Blache Award for female directors.", "title": "Golden Door Film Festival" }, { "document": "The Square is a 1994 Chinese documentary film directed by Zhang Yuan. It is Zhang's first true documentary film, after two documentary-influenced fiction films: \"Mama\" and \"Beijing Bastards\".", "title": "The Square (1994 film)" }, { "document": "Temple Hirst is a village and civil parish in the Selby District of North Yorkshire, England. It was formerly in the Barkston Ash wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The village is located on the north bank of the River Aire. In the 2011 census the population was 120.", "title": "Temple Hirst" } ]
5ab3bf0f5542992ade7c6e71
Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
What is the name of the paternal grandfather of Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones ?
{ "title": [ "David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon" ] }
[ { "document": "In Somali society, each individual has a given name. Sometimes it is presented along with the father's given name, and sometimes the paternal grandfather's given name is attached as well. For example Axmed Yusuf Qaasim would be a person whose given name is \"Axmed\", whose father's proper name was \"Yusuf\" and whose grandfather's name was \"Qaasim\". Most names are of Islamic roots (e.g. Muhammed, Hassan, Ali, Ibrahim) whilst others are cultural (e.g. Guleed, Ashkir) .", "title": "Somali name" }, { "document": "Maestro Armando Manuel Aurelio Ortega Carrillo was Director of Coro de la Escuela Secundaria y de Bachilleres de Orizaba (ESBO). His maternal great grandfather was the philanthropist Don Manuel Carrillo Tablas, who served as mayor of Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico many times. His maternal grandfather (Manuel Carrillo Iturriaga) was also a member of the Mexican Legislature at the turn of the 20th century. His paternal grandfather was the illustrious Professor Don Aurelio Ortega y Placeres, considered one of the most brilliant educators of public instruction the state of Veracuz, Mexico produced. His father was the renowned poet and educator, Professor Don Aurelio Ortega Castañeda, who baptized the city of Orizaba with the title of \"Nuestra Señora de los Puentes\"(\"Our Lady of the bridges\").", "title": "Maestro Armando Ortega" }, { "document": "Marcia Servilia Sorana or commonly known as Servilia (40s-66) was the daughter of Roman Senator Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus and her mother may have been from the gens Servilia. Servilia's paternal uncle was the Roman Senator Quintus Marcius Barea Sura, who was a friend to the future Roman Emperor Vespasian. Her paternal cousins were Marcia (mother of Ulpia Marciana and of future Roman Emperor Trajan) and Marcia Furnilla (the second wife of the future Roman Emperor Titus). Her paternal grandfather Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus was Suffect Consul in 34 and twice Proconsul of Africa.", "title": "Marcia Servilia Sorana" }, { "document": "Claudia Capitolina (Greek: η Κλαuδία Καπιτωλίνα ) was an Egyptian Greek woman who lived in the Roman Empire, in the 1st century and possibly in the 2nd century. Capitolina came from a distinguished family of Equestrian rank. She was born and raised in Alexandria, Egypt. Capitolina was the daughter and only child of Tiberius Claudius Balbilus by his unnamed wife. The cognomen \"Capitolina\", is probably from her maternal side. Her father was one of the highest magistrates of Equestrian rank that served in Rome. Balbilus was an astrologer and a learned scholar, who was later Prefect of Egypt. Capitolina’s paternal grandfather, was an Egyptian Greek Grammarian and Astrologer called Thrasyllus of Mendes or Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus, who was a friend of the Roman Emperor Tiberius, while her paternal grandmother was Greek Princess Aka II of Commagene, who was a great, granddaughter of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. Her paternal cousin was Ennia Thrasylla who married the Praetorian prefect of the Praetorian Guard, Naevius Sutorius Macro.", "title": "Claudia Capitolina" }, { "document": "Senhime or Lady Sen (千姫 ) (May 26, 1597 – March 11, 1666) was the eldest daughter of the shogun Tokugawa Hidetada and his wife Oeyo. She was born during the Warring-States period of Japanese history. Her paternal grandfather was the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu; her maternal grandfather was Azai Nagamasa; her grandmother was Oichi, whose brother was Oda Nobunaga. When she was six or seven, her grandfather married her off to Toyotomi Hideyori, who was the son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.", "title": "Senhime" }, { "document": "Nerses I the Great (Armenian: Սուրբ Ներսես Ա. Մեծ ) was an Armenian Catholicos (or Patriarch) who lived in the fourth century. He was the son of At'anagenes and his mother was the Arsacid Princess Bambish, a sister of King Tigranes VII (Tiran) and a daughter of King Khosrov III. His paternal grandfather was St. Husik I whose paternal grandfather was Saint Gregory the Illuminator.", "title": "St. Nerses I" }, { "document": "Johann Georg Hitler (baptised 28 February 1792 – 9 February 1857) was considered the officially accepted paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler by the Third Reich. Whether Johann Georg was in fact Hitler's biological paternal grandfather is disputed by modern historians.", "title": "Johann Georg Hiedler" }, { "document": "David Albert Charles Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (born 3 November 1961), styled as Viscount Linley until 2017 and known professionally as David Linley, is an English furniture maker and the former chairman of the auction house Christie's UK. The son of Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, and of Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, he is a grandson of King George VI and is 18th in line of succession to the British throne, the first in line who is not a descendant of Queen Elizabeth II.", "title": "David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon" }, { "document": "Henry Lowther, 3rd Earl of Lonsdale (27 March 1818 – 15 August 1876) was a British nobleman and Conservative politician, the eldest son of Hon Henry Cecil Lowther and Lady Lucy Sherard. His paternal grandfather was William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale and his maternal grandfather was Philip Sherard, 5th Earl of Harborough.", "title": "Henry Lowther, 3rd Earl of Lonsdale" } ]
5ab3bf0f5542992ade7c6e71
Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
What is the name of the paternal grandfather of Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones ?
{ "title": [ "Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones" ] }
[ { "document": "In Somali society, each individual has a given name. Sometimes it is presented along with the father's given name, and sometimes the paternal grandfather's given name is attached as well. For example Axmed Yusuf Qaasim would be a person whose given name is \"Axmed\", whose father's proper name was \"Yusuf\" and whose grandfather's name was \"Qaasim\". Most names are of Islamic roots (e.g. Muhammed, Hassan, Ali, Ibrahim) whilst others are cultural (e.g. Guleed, Ashkir) .", "title": "Somali name" }, { "document": "Maestro Armando Manuel Aurelio Ortega Carrillo was Director of Coro de la Escuela Secundaria y de Bachilleres de Orizaba (ESBO). His maternal great grandfather was the philanthropist Don Manuel Carrillo Tablas, who served as mayor of Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico many times. His maternal grandfather (Manuel Carrillo Iturriaga) was also a member of the Mexican Legislature at the turn of the 20th century. His paternal grandfather was the illustrious Professor Don Aurelio Ortega y Placeres, considered one of the most brilliant educators of public instruction the state of Veracuz, Mexico produced. His father was the renowned poet and educator, Professor Don Aurelio Ortega Castañeda, who baptized the city of Orizaba with the title of \"Nuestra Señora de los Puentes\"(\"Our Lady of the bridges\").", "title": "Maestro Armando Ortega" }, { "document": "Marcia Servilia Sorana or commonly known as Servilia (40s-66) was the daughter of Roman Senator Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus and her mother may have been from the gens Servilia. Servilia's paternal uncle was the Roman Senator Quintus Marcius Barea Sura, who was a friend to the future Roman Emperor Vespasian. Her paternal cousins were Marcia (mother of Ulpia Marciana and of future Roman Emperor Trajan) and Marcia Furnilla (the second wife of the future Roman Emperor Titus). Her paternal grandfather Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus was Suffect Consul in 34 and twice Proconsul of Africa.", "title": "Marcia Servilia Sorana" }, { "document": "Claudia Capitolina (Greek: η Κλαuδία Καπιτωλίνα ) was an Egyptian Greek woman who lived in the Roman Empire, in the 1st century and possibly in the 2nd century. Capitolina came from a distinguished family of Equestrian rank. She was born and raised in Alexandria, Egypt. Capitolina was the daughter and only child of Tiberius Claudius Balbilus by his unnamed wife. The cognomen \"Capitolina\", is probably from her maternal side. Her father was one of the highest magistrates of Equestrian rank that served in Rome. Balbilus was an astrologer and a learned scholar, who was later Prefect of Egypt. Capitolina’s paternal grandfather, was an Egyptian Greek Grammarian and Astrologer called Thrasyllus of Mendes or Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus, who was a friend of the Roman Emperor Tiberius, while her paternal grandmother was Greek Princess Aka II of Commagene, who was a great, granddaughter of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. Her paternal cousin was Ennia Thrasylla who married the Praetorian prefect of the Praetorian Guard, Naevius Sutorius Macro.", "title": "Claudia Capitolina" }, { "document": "Senhime or Lady Sen (千姫 ) (May 26, 1597 – March 11, 1666) was the eldest daughter of the shogun Tokugawa Hidetada and his wife Oeyo. She was born during the Warring-States period of Japanese history. Her paternal grandfather was the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu; her maternal grandfather was Azai Nagamasa; her grandmother was Oichi, whose brother was Oda Nobunaga. When she was six or seven, her grandfather married her off to Toyotomi Hideyori, who was the son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.", "title": "Senhime" }, { "document": "Nerses I the Great (Armenian: Սուրբ Ներսես Ա. Մեծ ) was an Armenian Catholicos (or Patriarch) who lived in the fourth century. He was the son of At'anagenes and his mother was the Arsacid Princess Bambish, a sister of King Tigranes VII (Tiran) and a daughter of King Khosrov III. His paternal grandfather was St. Husik I whose paternal grandfather was Saint Gregory the Illuminator.", "title": "St. Nerses I" }, { "document": "Johann Georg Hitler (baptised 28 February 1792 – 9 February 1857) was considered the officially accepted paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler by the Third Reich. Whether Johann Georg was in fact Hitler's biological paternal grandfather is disputed by modern historians.", "title": "Johann Georg Hiedler" }, { "document": "Henry Lowther, 3rd Earl of Lonsdale (27 March 1818 – 15 August 1876) was a British nobleman and Conservative politician, the eldest son of Hon Henry Cecil Lowther and Lady Lucy Sherard. His paternal grandfather was William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale and his maternal grandfather was Philip Sherard, 5th Earl of Harborough.", "title": "Henry Lowther, 3rd Earl of Lonsdale" }, { "document": "Lady Margarita Elizabeth Rose Alleyne Armstrong-Jones (born 14 May 2002) is the only daughter and youngest child of the Earl and Countess of Snowdon. She is the only granddaughter of Princess Margaret and the first of three granddaughters of the 1st Earl of Snowdon.", "title": "Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones" } ]
5ae5c18c5542990ba0bbb2d1
Lewis Gilbert
Who has the highest scope of work in Willard Mack or Lewis Gilbert
{ "title": [ "Willard Mack" ] }
[ { "document": "The Dove (1927) is an American silent film directed by Roland West and starring Norma Talmadge, Noah Beery, and Gilbert Roland, and based on a 1925 Broadway play by Willard Mack.", "title": "The Dove (1927 film)" }, { "document": "Nanette of the Wilds is a 1916 American drama silent film directed by Joseph Kaufman and written by Willard Mack. The film stars Pauline Frederick, Willard Mack, Macey Harlam, Charles Brandt, Frank Joyner and Daniel Pennell. The film was released on November 26, 1916, by Paramount Pictures.", "title": "Nanette of the Wilds" }, { "document": "The Noose is a play written by Willard Mack. It was later adapted as the film \"The Noose\".", "title": "The Noose (play)" }, { "document": "Tiger Rose is a 1929 American Pre-Code early sound adventure film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. It was directed by George Fitzmaurice and is based on a 1917 play, \"Tiger Rose\", by Willard Mack. This film is a remake of a 1923 Warner Bros. silent that starred Lenore Ulric, who also starred on Broadway in Mack's play. Among the cast members in this film are Monte Blue, Lupe Velez and Rin Tin Tin.", "title": "Tiger Rose (1929 film)" }, { "document": "The Lost Bridegroom a 1916 silent comedy film produced by Adolph Zukor starring John Barrymore. Appearing alongside Barrymore in this film is his first wife Katherine Corri Harris. The short story titled \"The Man Who Was Lost\" was by Willard Mack with James Kirkwood as director. The film had an alternative title \"His Lost Self\" and was rereleased by Paramount on April 17, 1919 as part of their \"Success Series\", a celebration of some of the company's early screen triumphs. Though it obviously still existed by 1919, it is a lost silent film today.", "title": "The Lost Bridegroom" }, { "document": "\"(for non-related playwright and fellow actor Willard Mack, see Willard Mack)\"", "title": "Wilbur Mack" }, { "document": "The Corner is a lost 1916 film western written by C. Gardner Sullivan and starring George Fawcett and Willard Mack.", "title": "The Corner (film)" }, { "document": "The Noose is a silent film adaptation of the Willard Mack play \"The Noose\", which was released in 1928. It stars Richard Barthelmess, Montagu Love, Robert Emmett O'Connor and Thelma Todd. The movie was adapted by Garrett Graham and James T. O'Donohoe from the play. It was directed by John Francis Dillon and Richard Barthelmess's performance was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.", "title": "The Noose (film)" }, { "document": "\"(for fellow actor also born 1873, but not a relative, see Wilbur Mack)\"", "title": "Willard Mack" } ]
5ae5c18c5542990ba0bbb2d1
Lewis Gilbert
Who has the highest scope of work in Willard Mack or Lewis Gilbert
{ "title": [ "Lewis Gilbert" ] }
[ { "document": "The Dove (1927) is an American silent film directed by Roland West and starring Norma Talmadge, Noah Beery, and Gilbert Roland, and based on a 1925 Broadway play by Willard Mack.", "title": "The Dove (1927 film)" }, { "document": "Nanette of the Wilds is a 1916 American drama silent film directed by Joseph Kaufman and written by Willard Mack. The film stars Pauline Frederick, Willard Mack, Macey Harlam, Charles Brandt, Frank Joyner and Daniel Pennell. The film was released on November 26, 1916, by Paramount Pictures.", "title": "Nanette of the Wilds" }, { "document": "The Noose is a play written by Willard Mack. It was later adapted as the film \"The Noose\".", "title": "The Noose (play)" }, { "document": "Tiger Rose is a 1929 American Pre-Code early sound adventure film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. It was directed by George Fitzmaurice and is based on a 1917 play, \"Tiger Rose\", by Willard Mack. This film is a remake of a 1923 Warner Bros. silent that starred Lenore Ulric, who also starred on Broadway in Mack's play. Among the cast members in this film are Monte Blue, Lupe Velez and Rin Tin Tin.", "title": "Tiger Rose (1929 film)" }, { "document": "The Lost Bridegroom a 1916 silent comedy film produced by Adolph Zukor starring John Barrymore. Appearing alongside Barrymore in this film is his first wife Katherine Corri Harris. The short story titled \"The Man Who Was Lost\" was by Willard Mack with James Kirkwood as director. The film had an alternative title \"His Lost Self\" and was rereleased by Paramount on April 17, 1919 as part of their \"Success Series\", a celebration of some of the company's early screen triumphs. Though it obviously still existed by 1919, it is a lost silent film today.", "title": "The Lost Bridegroom" }, { "document": "Lewis Gilbert, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 March 1920) is a British film director, producer and screenwriter, who has directed more than 40 films during six decades; among them such varied titles as \"Reach for the Sky\" (1956), \"Sink the Bismarck!\" (1960), \"Alfie\" (1966), \"Educating Rita\" (1983) and \"Shirley Valentine\" (1989), as well as three James Bond films: \"You Only Live Twice\" (1967), \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977) and \"Moonraker\" (1979).", "title": "Lewis Gilbert" }, { "document": "\"(for non-related playwright and fellow actor Willard Mack, see Willard Mack)\"", "title": "Wilbur Mack" }, { "document": "The Corner is a lost 1916 film western written by C. Gardner Sullivan and starring George Fawcett and Willard Mack.", "title": "The Corner (film)" }, { "document": "The Noose is a silent film adaptation of the Willard Mack play \"The Noose\", which was released in 1928. It stars Richard Barthelmess, Montagu Love, Robert Emmett O'Connor and Thelma Todd. The movie was adapted by Garrett Graham and James T. O'Donohoe from the play. It was directed by John Francis Dillon and Richard Barthelmess's performance was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.", "title": "The Noose (film)" } ]
5ab7709d5542992aa3b8c816
15,023
In the 2010 census what was the population of the city which the Path 64 Marketplace substation is near ?
{ "title": [ "Boulder City, Nevada" ] }
[ { "document": "Boulder City is a city in Clark County, Nevada. It is approximately 26 mi southeast of Las Vegas. As of the 2010 census, the population of Boulder City was 15,023.", "title": "Boulder City, Nevada" }, { "document": "Los Ojos is a census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 125 as of the 2010 census. Los Ojos has a post office with ZIP code 87551, which opened on February 7, 1877. The community is near U.S. Route 64 and U.S. Route 84.", "title": "Los Ojos, New Mexico" }, { "document": "Hinsdale County is one of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 843, making it the third-least populous county in Colorado. With a population density of only 0.75 PD/sqmi , it is also the least-densely populated county in Colorado. The county seat and only incorporated municipality in the county is Lake City. The county is named for George A. Hinsdale, a prominent pioneer and former Lieut. Governor of Colorado.", "title": "Hinsdale County, Colorado" }, { "document": "Grayson is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Carter County, Kentucky, United States, in the state's northeastern region. The population was 4,217 at the 2010 census. Along with Carter County, the city is closely associated with the nearby Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area being just 9 miles west of the M.S.A's western boundary. The city has grown in size substantially since the opening of Interstate 64 in 1975 through Carter County. Immediately afterwards, Grayson experienced several years of commercial sector growth to serve the Interstate 64 traffic. Since 1990, the city has also seen significant growth in the residential sector with the Interstate making for a faster trip to and from Ashland. Beginning in 1995, AA Highway terminates in Grayson making the city a gateway to the Huntington-Ashland urban area.", "title": "Grayson, Kentucky" }, { "document": "Muir is a census-designated place located in Porter Township, Schuylkill County in the state of Pennsylvania. Muir was part of the Reinerton-Orwin-Muir CDP at the 2000 census before splitting into three individual CDPs for the 2010 census. The other communities, along with Muir are Reinerton and Orwin. The community is located near the borough of Tower City along U.S. Route 209. As of the 2010 census the population was 451 residents.", "title": "Muir, Pennsylvania" }, { "document": "Sheboygan is a city in and the county seat of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 49,288 at the 2010 census. It is the principal city of the Sheboygan, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is located on the western shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Sheboygan River, about 50 mi (81 km) north of Milwaukee and 64 mi (103 km) south of Green Bay.", "title": "Sheboygan, Wisconsin" }, { "document": "Mililani is a city located near the center of the island of Oʻ ahu in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. It consists of two census-designated places, Mililani Town, with a population of 27,629 at the 2010 census, and Mililani Mauka, with a 2010 census population of 21,039.", "title": "Mililani, Hawaii" }, { "document": "Columbus is a city in and the county seat of Bartholomew County, Indiana, United States. The population was 44,061 at the 2010 census. In its built environment, the relatively small city has provided a unique place for noted Modern architecture. Located about 40 miles (64 km) south of Indianapolis, on the east fork of the White River, it is the state's 20th largest city. It is also the principal city of the Columbus, Indiana metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Bartholomew County. Columbus is the birthplace of former Indiana Governor and current Vice President of the United States, Mike Pence.", "title": "Columbus, Indiana" }, { "document": "Findlay is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Ohio, United States. The city metro area is often referred as The Greater Findlay Area. Located in northwestern Ohio, Findlay lies approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of Toledo. The population was 41,202 at the 2010 census. It is home to the University of Findlay. Findlay is one of two cities in Hancock County, along with Fostoria. Findlay is the second largest city in Northwest Ohio.", "title": "Findlay, Ohio" } ]
5ab7709d5542992aa3b8c816
15,023
In the 2010 census what was the population of the city which the Path 64 Marketplace substation is near ?
{ "title": [ "Path 64" ] }
[ { "document": "Los Ojos is a census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 125 as of the 2010 census. Los Ojos has a post office with ZIP code 87551, which opened on February 7, 1877. The community is near U.S. Route 64 and U.S. Route 84.", "title": "Los Ojos, New Mexico" }, { "document": "Hinsdale County is one of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 843, making it the third-least populous county in Colorado. With a population density of only 0.75 PD/sqmi , it is also the least-densely populated county in Colorado. The county seat and only incorporated municipality in the county is Lake City. The county is named for George A. Hinsdale, a prominent pioneer and former Lieut. Governor of Colorado.", "title": "Hinsdale County, Colorado" }, { "document": "Grayson is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Carter County, Kentucky, United States, in the state's northeastern region. The population was 4,217 at the 2010 census. Along with Carter County, the city is closely associated with the nearby Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area being just 9 miles west of the M.S.A's western boundary. The city has grown in size substantially since the opening of Interstate 64 in 1975 through Carter County. Immediately afterwards, Grayson experienced several years of commercial sector growth to serve the Interstate 64 traffic. Since 1990, the city has also seen significant growth in the residential sector with the Interstate making for a faster trip to and from Ashland. Beginning in 1995, AA Highway terminates in Grayson making the city a gateway to the Huntington-Ashland urban area.", "title": "Grayson, Kentucky" }, { "document": "Muir is a census-designated place located in Porter Township, Schuylkill County in the state of Pennsylvania. Muir was part of the Reinerton-Orwin-Muir CDP at the 2000 census before splitting into three individual CDPs for the 2010 census. The other communities, along with Muir are Reinerton and Orwin. The community is located near the borough of Tower City along U.S. Route 209. As of the 2010 census the population was 451 residents.", "title": "Muir, Pennsylvania" }, { "document": "Sheboygan is a city in and the county seat of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 49,288 at the 2010 census. It is the principal city of the Sheboygan, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is located on the western shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Sheboygan River, about 50 mi (81 km) north of Milwaukee and 64 mi (103 km) south of Green Bay.", "title": "Sheboygan, Wisconsin" }, { "document": "Mililani is a city located near the center of the island of Oʻ ahu in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. It consists of two census-designated places, Mililani Town, with a population of 27,629 at the 2010 census, and Mililani Mauka, with a 2010 census population of 21,039.", "title": "Mililani, Hawaii" }, { "document": "Columbus is a city in and the county seat of Bartholomew County, Indiana, United States. The population was 44,061 at the 2010 census. In its built environment, the relatively small city has provided a unique place for noted Modern architecture. Located about 40 miles (64 km) south of Indianapolis, on the east fork of the White River, it is the state's 20th largest city. It is also the principal city of the Columbus, Indiana metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Bartholomew County. Columbus is the birthplace of former Indiana Governor and current Vice President of the United States, Mike Pence.", "title": "Columbus, Indiana" }, { "document": "Findlay is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Ohio, United States. The city metro area is often referred as The Greater Findlay Area. Located in northwestern Ohio, Findlay lies approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of Toledo. The population was 41,202 at the 2010 census. It is home to the University of Findlay. Findlay is one of two cities in Hancock County, along with Fostoria. Findlay is the second largest city in Northwest Ohio.", "title": "Findlay, Ohio" }, { "document": "Path 64 or the Marketplace - Adelanto line is a 202 mi 500-kilovolt power line that runs from the Adelanto substation near Adelanto, California and the High Desert to the Marketplace substation near Boulder City, Nevada. Path 64 is one part of the Path 46 transmission system in southeastern California. This power line is operated by Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP). This line, along with Path 27 and the other Path 46 lines, bring over 10,000 megawatts of electrical power to the Los Angeles area. Path 64 is an essential line for powering Los Angeles.", "title": "Path 64" } ]
5ab3144b55429976abd1bc57
no
Was The Shins formed before Natalie Merchant left the rock band 10,000 Maniacs?
{ "title": [ "The Shins" ] }
[ { "document": "MTV Unplugged is a 1993 live album by 10,000 Maniacs, recorded for the \"MTV Unplugged\" series. Between the recording and release of the album, vocalist Natalie Merchant left the band to pursue a solo career. In addition to the songs released on this album, four takes of \"How You've Grown\" were recorded, second takes of Bruce Springsteen and Patti Smith's \"Because the Night\" and \"Gold Rush Brides\", a brief take of \"Puff the Magic Dragon\" and three other songs with David Byrne as a guest singer: \"Let the Mystery Be\" (two takes, one of which was released as a B-side to \"Few and Far Between\" and on \"\"), Dolly Parton's \"Jolene\" and \"Dallas\".", "title": "MTV Unplugged (10,000 Maniacs album)" }, { "document": "The Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996. The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards). The band is based in Portland, Oregon.", "title": "The Shins" }, { "document": "\"Trouble Me\" is a song by the American alternative rock group 10,000 Maniacs and the first single from their 1989 album \"Blind Man's Zoo\". The single was co-written by the band's then-lead singer, Natalie Merchant, as dedication to her father, Anthony Merchant. \"Trouble Me\" charted in the both United States and the United Kingdom, becoming a hit for the band. A live version with lead vocalist Mary Ramsey was also included on their 2016 album \"Playing Favorites\".", "title": "Trouble Me" }, { "document": "Love Among the Ruins (1997) was the first album released by 10,000 Maniacs with their new lead singer, Mary Ramsey, after Natalie Merchant left in 1993. The two singles from the album, \"More Than This\" and \"Rainy Day\", were not originally intended to be included on the album at all. John Lombardo had just written \"Rainy Day\", which was deemed more radio friendly than the other songs, and the record company insisted that the band record a cover song for inclusion. The band chose to credit the songs as group collaborations so that all members would receive equal royalties. Ramsey and Lombardo shared the lyric writing. Ramsey wrote the music to \"All That Never Happens\". Lombardo wrote \"Rainy Day\", \"Even with My Eyes Closed\", \"Big Star\", \"Shining Light\" and \"Across the Fields\". Lombardo shared a writing credit with Jerry Augustyniak on \"Girl on a Train\". Rob Buck wrote \"Love Among the Ruins\", and Dennis Drew wrote \"A Room For Everything\". A live version was also included on their 2016 album \"Playing Favorites\".", "title": "Love Among the Ruins (album)" }, { "document": "Evening in Torpor was a student-project that Natalie Merchant and Rob Buck from the band 10,000 Maniacs were involved with around the time that 10,000 Maniacs was beginning. All of the songs were written by Albert Garzon. Natalie contributed vocals to \"Daffodils,\" \"Mother's Family Ring,\" \"Crumble Down,\" and \"Bathroom Tile Dance,\" while Rob contributed guitar to \"Rectangles,\" \"Daffodils,\" \"Mother's Family Ring,\" The Playground,\" Crumble Down,\" and \"Bathroom Tile Dance.\" The other tracks on the album (\"les Cendriers\" and \"Defense Rap Trip\") included no future Maniacs. The song \"les Cendriers,\" which translates from French as \"ashtrays\" is the only reference to the name of the makeshift band.", "title": "Evening in Torpor" }, { "document": "In My Tribe is an album by the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. Released on July 27, 1987, It was their second major-label album and their first to achieve large-scale success. John Lombardo, Natalie Merchant's songwriting partner on previous albums, left the band in 1986. Merchant began collaborating with the other members of the band, most notably with Rob Buck.", "title": "In My Tribe" }, { "document": "Our Time in Eden is the fifth studio album by American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. It was released in 1992 on Elektra Records. The release is 10,000 Maniacs' last studio album with the original lead singer, Natalie Merchant. The album included her future replacement Mary Ramsey on violin and viola on such tracks as \"Stockton Gala Days\" and \"How You've Grown\". Singles released from the album were \"These Are Days\", \"Candy Everybody Wants\" and \"Few and Far Between\". The brass and woodwind section is covered by the J.B.'s, or James Brown's band.", "title": "Our Time in Eden" }, { "document": "Tigerlily is an album written, produced, and performed by Natalie Merchant, released on June 20, 1995 (see 1995 in music). It is her first solo album after splitting from the 10,000 Maniacs. Some reviews of the album praised Merchant's confessional writing style while others criticized the same for undue sentimentality.", "title": "Tigerlily" }, { "document": "Robert Norman \"Rob\" Buck (August 1, 1958 – December 19, 2000) was a founding member and guitarist of the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs from 1981 until his death from liver disease in 2000. Some of his compositions with Natalie Merchant are among the most popular songs recorded by 10,000 Maniacs, including \"What's the Matter Here\", \"Hey Jack Kerouac\", \"You Happy Puppet\" and \"These Are Days\".", "title": "Rob Buck" } ]
5ab3144b55429976abd1bc57
no
Was The Shins formed before Natalie Merchant left the rock band 10,000 Maniacs?
{ "title": [ "Natalie Merchant" ] }
[ { "document": "MTV Unplugged is a 1993 live album by 10,000 Maniacs, recorded for the \"MTV Unplugged\" series. Between the recording and release of the album, vocalist Natalie Merchant left the band to pursue a solo career. In addition to the songs released on this album, four takes of \"How You've Grown\" were recorded, second takes of Bruce Springsteen and Patti Smith's \"Because the Night\" and \"Gold Rush Brides\", a brief take of \"Puff the Magic Dragon\" and three other songs with David Byrne as a guest singer: \"Let the Mystery Be\" (two takes, one of which was released as a B-side to \"Few and Far Between\" and on \"\"), Dolly Parton's \"Jolene\" and \"Dallas\".", "title": "MTV Unplugged (10,000 Maniacs album)" }, { "document": "\"Trouble Me\" is a song by the American alternative rock group 10,000 Maniacs and the first single from their 1989 album \"Blind Man's Zoo\". The single was co-written by the band's then-lead singer, Natalie Merchant, as dedication to her father, Anthony Merchant. \"Trouble Me\" charted in the both United States and the United Kingdom, becoming a hit for the band. A live version with lead vocalist Mary Ramsey was also included on their 2016 album \"Playing Favorites\".", "title": "Trouble Me" }, { "document": "Natalie Anne Merchant (born October 26, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She joined the American alternative/folk rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993. She has since released seven studio albums.", "title": "Natalie Merchant" }, { "document": "Love Among the Ruins (1997) was the first album released by 10,000 Maniacs with their new lead singer, Mary Ramsey, after Natalie Merchant left in 1993. The two singles from the album, \"More Than This\" and \"Rainy Day\", were not originally intended to be included on the album at all. John Lombardo had just written \"Rainy Day\", which was deemed more radio friendly than the other songs, and the record company insisted that the band record a cover song for inclusion. The band chose to credit the songs as group collaborations so that all members would receive equal royalties. Ramsey and Lombardo shared the lyric writing. Ramsey wrote the music to \"All That Never Happens\". Lombardo wrote \"Rainy Day\", \"Even with My Eyes Closed\", \"Big Star\", \"Shining Light\" and \"Across the Fields\". Lombardo shared a writing credit with Jerry Augustyniak on \"Girl on a Train\". Rob Buck wrote \"Love Among the Ruins\", and Dennis Drew wrote \"A Room For Everything\". A live version was also included on their 2016 album \"Playing Favorites\".", "title": "Love Among the Ruins (album)" }, { "document": "Evening in Torpor was a student-project that Natalie Merchant and Rob Buck from the band 10,000 Maniacs were involved with around the time that 10,000 Maniacs was beginning. All of the songs were written by Albert Garzon. Natalie contributed vocals to \"Daffodils,\" \"Mother's Family Ring,\" \"Crumble Down,\" and \"Bathroom Tile Dance,\" while Rob contributed guitar to \"Rectangles,\" \"Daffodils,\" \"Mother's Family Ring,\" The Playground,\" Crumble Down,\" and \"Bathroom Tile Dance.\" The other tracks on the album (\"les Cendriers\" and \"Defense Rap Trip\") included no future Maniacs. The song \"les Cendriers,\" which translates from French as \"ashtrays\" is the only reference to the name of the makeshift band.", "title": "Evening in Torpor" }, { "document": "In My Tribe is an album by the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. Released on July 27, 1987, It was their second major-label album and their first to achieve large-scale success. John Lombardo, Natalie Merchant's songwriting partner on previous albums, left the band in 1986. Merchant began collaborating with the other members of the band, most notably with Rob Buck.", "title": "In My Tribe" }, { "document": "Our Time in Eden is the fifth studio album by American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. It was released in 1992 on Elektra Records. The release is 10,000 Maniacs' last studio album with the original lead singer, Natalie Merchant. The album included her future replacement Mary Ramsey on violin and viola on such tracks as \"Stockton Gala Days\" and \"How You've Grown\". Singles released from the album were \"These Are Days\", \"Candy Everybody Wants\" and \"Few and Far Between\". The brass and woodwind section is covered by the J.B.'s, or James Brown's band.", "title": "Our Time in Eden" }, { "document": "Tigerlily is an album written, produced, and performed by Natalie Merchant, released on June 20, 1995 (see 1995 in music). It is her first solo album after splitting from the 10,000 Maniacs. Some reviews of the album praised Merchant's confessional writing style while others criticized the same for undue sentimentality.", "title": "Tigerlily" }, { "document": "Robert Norman \"Rob\" Buck (August 1, 1958 – December 19, 2000) was a founding member and guitarist of the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs from 1981 until his death from liver disease in 2000. Some of his compositions with Natalie Merchant are among the most popular songs recorded by 10,000 Maniacs, including \"What's the Matter Here\", \"Hey Jack Kerouac\", \"You Happy Puppet\" and \"These Are Days\".", "title": "Rob Buck" } ]
5abeaebf5542990832d3a0ac
France
In which country does the singer who co-hosted the2012 Echo Klassik Awards with Nina Eichinger live ?
{ "title": [ "2012 Echo Klassik Awards" ] }
[ { "document": "Winfried Debertin (born 24 January 1953 in Glandorf in Osnabrück West Germany) is a German self-employed producer and director with his production company Penta TV. He studied communication and social sciences, as well as political science in Münster and in 1977, he became the editor at the Norddeutscher Rundfunk. Since 1988 he has worked as a director and producer. He was awarded the 2006 ECHO Klassik Award in the category \"Classical Music for Children\".", "title": "Winfried Debertin" }, { "document": "Bejun Mehta (born June 29, 1968) is an American countertenor. He has been awarded the ECHO Klassik, the Gramophone Award, Le Diamant d’Opera Magazine, the Choc de Classica, the Traetta Prize, and been nominated for the Grammy Award, the Laurence Olivier Award, and the Preis der Deutschen Schallplattenkritik. Writing in the \"Süddeutsche Zeitung\", Michael Stallknecht called him \"arguably the best counter tenor in the world today.\"", "title": "Bejun Mehta" }, { "document": "The Coro Nacional de Cuba is the national choir of Cuba. It was created in 1960 by Serafín Pro Guardiola as a continuation of the Coro del Ejército Rebelde (Choir of the Rebel Army) that had been founded in 1959. It was initially called the Coro del Teatro Nacional (National Theater of Cuba chorus) and then Coro Polifónico (Polyphonic Choir), until recognition as the National Choir of Cuba. Since 1975 it has been led by the woman conductor Digna Guerra (b. 1945). The choir won Germany's Echo Klassik choral award in 2012.", "title": "Coro Nacional de Cuba" }, { "document": "The Echo Klassik, often stylized as ECHO Klassik, is Germany's major classical music award in 22 categories. The award is held annually, usually in October or September, separate from its parent award, the Echo.", "title": "Echo Klassik" }, { "document": "The 2011 Echo Klassik Awards were held on October 2, 2011. It is the 19th edition of the Deutsche Phono-Akademie's annual Echo Klassik awards for classical music. The ceremony took place in the Konzerthaus Berlin and was broadcast on ZDF. It was hosted by Thomas Gottschalk.", "title": "2011 Echo Klassik Awards" }, { "document": "Capella de la Torre is a German early music ensemble led by Katharina Bäuml, founded in 2005. In 2016 Katharina Bäuml and Capella de la Torre won the ECHO Klassik Ensemble des Jahres for their CD \"Water Music\". The ensemble was originally a wind ensemble, but has enlarged to included harpsichord and percussion.", "title": "Capella de la Torre" }, { "document": "Roman Kofman (Ukrainian: Кофман Роман Ісаакович ; born 15 June 1936) is a Ukrainian composer, conductor, music educator and People's Artist of Ukraine (2003). Kofman was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2008 and is the winner of the ECHO Klassik Prize (2007). He was nominated and entered the short list of Shevchenko National Prize in 2011.", "title": "Roman Kofman" }, { "document": "Mihaela Ursuleasa (27 September 1978 – 2 August 2012) was a Romanian concert pianist. In 1995, she won the Clara Haskil International Piano Competition. In 2010, she was awarded the Echo Klassik award for her debut album \"Piano & Forte\". She released her second album, \"Romanian Rhapsody\" in 2011. Ursuleasa was found dead in her Vienna home on 2 August 2012 of a cerebral hemorrhage. She was 33. She is interred at the Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest.", "title": "Mihaela Ursuleasa" }, { "document": "The 2012 Echo Klassik Awards were held on October 14, 2012. It is the 20th edition of the Deutsche Phono-Akademie's annual Echo Klassik awards for classical music. The ceremony took place in the Konzerthaus Berlin and was broadcast on ZDF. It was hosted by Nina Eichinger and Rolando Villazón and organised by The German Music Industry Association.", "title": "2012 Echo Klassik Awards" } ]
5abeaebf5542990832d3a0ac
France
In which country does the singer who co-hosted the2012 Echo Klassik Awards with Nina Eichinger live ?
{ "title": [ "Rolando Villazón" ] }
[ { "document": "Winfried Debertin (born 24 January 1953 in Glandorf in Osnabrück West Germany) is a German self-employed producer and director with his production company Penta TV. He studied communication and social sciences, as well as political science in Münster and in 1977, he became the editor at the Norddeutscher Rundfunk. Since 1988 he has worked as a director and producer. He was awarded the 2006 ECHO Klassik Award in the category \"Classical Music for Children\".", "title": "Winfried Debertin" }, { "document": "Bejun Mehta (born June 29, 1968) is an American countertenor. He has been awarded the ECHO Klassik, the Gramophone Award, Le Diamant d’Opera Magazine, the Choc de Classica, the Traetta Prize, and been nominated for the Grammy Award, the Laurence Olivier Award, and the Preis der Deutschen Schallplattenkritik. Writing in the \"Süddeutsche Zeitung\", Michael Stallknecht called him \"arguably the best counter tenor in the world today.\"", "title": "Bejun Mehta" }, { "document": "Rolando Villazón Mauleón (born February 22, 1972) is a French/Mexican tenor. He now lives in France, and in 2007 he became a French citizen.", "title": "Rolando Villazón" }, { "document": "The Coro Nacional de Cuba is the national choir of Cuba. It was created in 1960 by Serafín Pro Guardiola as a continuation of the Coro del Ejército Rebelde (Choir of the Rebel Army) that had been founded in 1959. It was initially called the Coro del Teatro Nacional (National Theater of Cuba chorus) and then Coro Polifónico (Polyphonic Choir), until recognition as the National Choir of Cuba. Since 1975 it has been led by the woman conductor Digna Guerra (b. 1945). The choir won Germany's Echo Klassik choral award in 2012.", "title": "Coro Nacional de Cuba" }, { "document": "The Echo Klassik, often stylized as ECHO Klassik, is Germany's major classical music award in 22 categories. The award is held annually, usually in October or September, separate from its parent award, the Echo.", "title": "Echo Klassik" }, { "document": "The 2011 Echo Klassik Awards were held on October 2, 2011. It is the 19th edition of the Deutsche Phono-Akademie's annual Echo Klassik awards for classical music. The ceremony took place in the Konzerthaus Berlin and was broadcast on ZDF. It was hosted by Thomas Gottschalk.", "title": "2011 Echo Klassik Awards" }, { "document": "Capella de la Torre is a German early music ensemble led by Katharina Bäuml, founded in 2005. In 2016 Katharina Bäuml and Capella de la Torre won the ECHO Klassik Ensemble des Jahres for their CD \"Water Music\". The ensemble was originally a wind ensemble, but has enlarged to included harpsichord and percussion.", "title": "Capella de la Torre" }, { "document": "Roman Kofman (Ukrainian: Кофман Роман Ісаакович ; born 15 June 1936) is a Ukrainian composer, conductor, music educator and People's Artist of Ukraine (2003). Kofman was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2008 and is the winner of the ECHO Klassik Prize (2007). He was nominated and entered the short list of Shevchenko National Prize in 2011.", "title": "Roman Kofman" }, { "document": "Mihaela Ursuleasa (27 September 1978 – 2 August 2012) was a Romanian concert pianist. In 1995, she won the Clara Haskil International Piano Competition. In 2010, she was awarded the Echo Klassik award for her debut album \"Piano & Forte\". She released her second album, \"Romanian Rhapsody\" in 2011. Ursuleasa was found dead in her Vienna home on 2 August 2012 of a cerebral hemorrhage. She was 33. She is interred at the Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest.", "title": "Mihaela Ursuleasa" } ]
5ade0aed5542997545bbbe2f
S&S Worldwide
What was the company, who manufactured Batman: The Ride for Six Flags Fiesta Texas, formerly known as?
{ "title": [ "Batman: The Ride (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)" ] }
[ { "document": "Superman: Krypton Coaster is a Bolliger & Mabillard Floorless Coaster at the Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, USA. Opened in 2000, \"Superman: Krypton Coaster\" was one of the first floorless roller coasters in the world. The well-received ride held the title for the world's tallest vertical loop (145 feet) from its opening until 2013. It is also known as for being the world's tallest and fastest floorless coaster at 168 ft (51 m) high and a top speed of 70 mph (110 km/h). Six Flags describes the coaster Thrill Level at MAXIMUM. Six Flags has announced plans to add Virtual Reality to Superman: Krypton Coaster to enhance the experience.", "title": "Superman: Krypton Coaster" }, { "document": "Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion is a Scooby-Doo-themed interactive dark ride series created by Sally Corporation based on Hanna-Barbera's long running animated television series. The ride transports guests in a vehicle equipped with light guns that are used to shoot at various targets to collect points throughout the ride. At its peak, the ride model was located at seven amusement parks around the world including Canada's Wonderland, Carowinds, Kings Island, Kings Dominion and Six Flags St. Louis. Known under a variety of names, the ride's Scooby-Doo theme has been replaced by Boo Blasters on Boo Hill at some locations but remains at Parque Warner Madrid and Six Flags Fiesta Texas.", "title": "Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion" }, { "document": "White Water Bay is a water park at Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas. Opened in 1992 as Ol' Waterin' Hole, the water park is included with the price of admission to Six Flags Fiesta Texas. It is owned and operated by Six Flags.", "title": "White Water Bay (Texas)" }, { "document": "Scream! is a tower ride at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas and Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts. Designed by S&S Worldwide, Scream! shoots riders up in the air, drops them half of the way, brings them back up and drops them again. Both rides are nearly 20 stories high.", "title": "Scream (Six Flags)" }, { "document": "Six Flags Fiesta Texas is an amusement park built by the Gaylord Entertainment Company and now owned and operated by Six Flags. Fiesta Texas opened on March 14, 1992 in the La Cantera district of San Antonio, Texas as the first business in the district. Spanning 200 acres , the park was originally built to become a destination musical show park with its focus on the musical culture of the state of Texas.", "title": "Six Flags Fiesta Texas" }, { "document": "Poltergeist is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas. It has been open since 1999 and received a fresh coat of paint in 2009. Although the ride is considered to be manufactured by Premier Rides, the track itself was fabricated by Dynamic Structures and Intermountain Lift, Inc.", "title": "Poltergeist (roller coaster)" }, { "document": "Road Runner Express is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas. It was built for the park's 1997 season and is the last mine train roller coaster ever to be built by Arrow Dynamics in a Six Flags theme park.", "title": "Road Runner Express (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)" }, { "document": "Batman: The Ride is a 4D Free Spin roller coaster at Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, United States. Manufactured by S&S - Sansei Technologies (S&S), the roller coaster is the first 4D Free Spin coaster in the world. It opened on May 23, 2015.", "title": "Batman: The Ride (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)" }, { "document": "Power Surge was a shoot-the-chutes water attraction designed by Intamin located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas that opened with the park on March 14, 1992. In mid-July 2017, park officials announced that it would retire on July 23. Safety issues was not a factor in removing the ride. The ride closed permanently on July 23, 2017.", "title": "Power Surge (water ride)" } ]
5ade0aed5542997545bbbe2f
S&S Worldwide
What was the company, who manufactured Batman: The Ride for Six Flags Fiesta Texas, formerly known as?
{ "title": [ "S&S - Sansei Technologies" ] }
[ { "document": "Superman: Krypton Coaster is a Bolliger & Mabillard Floorless Coaster at the Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, USA. Opened in 2000, \"Superman: Krypton Coaster\" was one of the first floorless roller coasters in the world. The well-received ride held the title for the world's tallest vertical loop (145 feet) from its opening until 2013. It is also known as for being the world's tallest and fastest floorless coaster at 168 ft (51 m) high and a top speed of 70 mph (110 km/h). Six Flags describes the coaster Thrill Level at MAXIMUM. Six Flags has announced plans to add Virtual Reality to Superman: Krypton Coaster to enhance the experience.", "title": "Superman: Krypton Coaster" }, { "document": "Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion is a Scooby-Doo-themed interactive dark ride series created by Sally Corporation based on Hanna-Barbera's long running animated television series. The ride transports guests in a vehicle equipped with light guns that are used to shoot at various targets to collect points throughout the ride. At its peak, the ride model was located at seven amusement parks around the world including Canada's Wonderland, Carowinds, Kings Island, Kings Dominion and Six Flags St. Louis. Known under a variety of names, the ride's Scooby-Doo theme has been replaced by Boo Blasters on Boo Hill at some locations but remains at Parque Warner Madrid and Six Flags Fiesta Texas.", "title": "Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion" }, { "document": "White Water Bay is a water park at Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas. Opened in 1992 as Ol' Waterin' Hole, the water park is included with the price of admission to Six Flags Fiesta Texas. It is owned and operated by Six Flags.", "title": "White Water Bay (Texas)" }, { "document": "Scream! is a tower ride at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas and Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts. Designed by S&S Worldwide, Scream! shoots riders up in the air, drops them half of the way, brings them back up and drops them again. Both rides are nearly 20 stories high.", "title": "Scream (Six Flags)" }, { "document": "Six Flags Fiesta Texas is an amusement park built by the Gaylord Entertainment Company and now owned and operated by Six Flags. Fiesta Texas opened on March 14, 1992 in the La Cantera district of San Antonio, Texas as the first business in the district. Spanning 200 acres , the park was originally built to become a destination musical show park with its focus on the musical culture of the state of Texas.", "title": "Six Flags Fiesta Texas" }, { "document": "Poltergeist is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas. It has been open since 1999 and received a fresh coat of paint in 2009. Although the ride is considered to be manufactured by Premier Rides, the track itself was fabricated by Dynamic Structures and Intermountain Lift, Inc.", "title": "Poltergeist (roller coaster)" }, { "document": "Road Runner Express is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas. It was built for the park's 1997 season and is the last mine train roller coaster ever to be built by Arrow Dynamics in a Six Flags theme park.", "title": "Road Runner Express (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)" }, { "document": "S&S - Sansei Technologies, formerly S&S Worldwide, is an American company known for its pneumatically powered amusement rides and roller coaster designing.", "title": "S&S - Sansei Technologies" }, { "document": "Power Surge was a shoot-the-chutes water attraction designed by Intamin located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas that opened with the park on March 14, 1992. In mid-July 2017, park officials announced that it would retire on July 23. Safety issues was not a factor in removing the ride. The ride closed permanently on July 23, 2017.", "title": "Power Surge (water ride)" } ]
5a8dbb2e554299441c6ba069
the determination of protein content
What is the titration invented by the Danish chemist famous for the concept of pH used for?
{ "title": [ "Sørensen formol titration" ] }
[ { "document": "Merle Randall (January 29, 1888 – March 17, 1950) was an American physical chemist famous for his work with Gilbert N. Lewis, over a period of 25 years, in measuring reaction heat of chemical compounds and determining their corresponding free energy. Together, their 1923 textbook \"\"Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances\"\" became a classic work in the field of chemical thermodynamics.", "title": "Merle Randall" }, { "document": "Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) . He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research on the \"enzymatic mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)\" (ATP synthase) with John E. Walker, making Boyer the only Utah-born Nobel laureate; the remainder of the Prize in that year was awarded to Danish chemist Jens Christian Skou for his discovery of the Na+/K+-ATPase. He is the oldest living Nobel laureate at age 99 .", "title": "Paul D. Boyer" }, { "document": "In thermochemistry, the Thomsen–Berthelot principle is a hypothesis in the history of chemistry which argued that all chemical changes are accompanied by the production of heat and that processes which occur will be ones in which the most heat is produced. This principle was formulated in slightly different versions by the Danish chemist Julius Thomsen in 1854 and by the French chemist Marcellin Berthelot in 1864. This early postulate in classical thermochemistry became the controversial foundation of a research program that would last three decades.", "title": "Thomsen–Berthelot principle" }, { "document": "Poul Bjørndahl Astrup (4 August 1915 – 30 November 2000) was a Danish clinical chemist famous for inventing a CO electrode and co-inventing the concept of base excess.", "title": "Poul Bjørndahl Astrup" }, { "document": "Edward Anton Maria Asselbergs (1927–1996) was a Dutch-Canadian food chemist famous for inventing the modern process of producing instant mashed potato flakes.", "title": "Edward Asselbergs" }, { "document": "The Sørensen formol titration(SFT) invented by S. P. L. Sørensen in 1907 is a titration of an amino acid with potassium hydroxide in the presence of formaldehyde. It is used in the determination of protein content in samples.", "title": "Sørensen formol titration" }, { "document": "Karl Fischer titration is a classic titration method in analytical chemistry that uses coulometric or volumetric titration to determine trace amounts of water in a sample. It was invented in 1935 by the German chemist Karl Fischer. Today, the titration is done with an automatized Karl Fischer titrator.", "title": "Karl Fischer titration" }, { "document": "Bergnart (Bernhard) Carl Lewy was a Danish chemist; born in Copenhagen on 5 July 1817. He died there on 1 January 1863. He obtained the degree of graduate of pharmacy in 1835, and then studied chemistry for three years at the polytechnic school. In 1839 he studied in Berlin (Ph.D.), and spent the winter of 1839-40 in Rome. He then obtained a position as assistant in the private laboratory of J. B. Dumas in Paris.", "title": "Bergnart Carl Lewy" }, { "document": "Karl Friedrich Mohr (November 4, 1806 – September 28, 1879) was a German chemist famous for his early statement of the principle of the conservation of energy. Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, (NH)Fe(SO).6HO, is named Mohr's salt after him.", "title": "Karl Friedrich Mohr" } ]
5a8dbb2e554299441c6ba069
the determination of protein content
What is the titration invented by the Danish chemist famous for the concept of pH used for?
{ "title": [ "S. P. L. Sørensen" ] }
[ { "document": "Merle Randall (January 29, 1888 – March 17, 1950) was an American physical chemist famous for his work with Gilbert N. Lewis, over a period of 25 years, in measuring reaction heat of chemical compounds and determining their corresponding free energy. Together, their 1923 textbook \"\"Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances\"\" became a classic work in the field of chemical thermodynamics.", "title": "Merle Randall" }, { "document": "Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) . He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research on the \"enzymatic mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)\" (ATP synthase) with John E. Walker, making Boyer the only Utah-born Nobel laureate; the remainder of the Prize in that year was awarded to Danish chemist Jens Christian Skou for his discovery of the Na+/K+-ATPase. He is the oldest living Nobel laureate at age 99 .", "title": "Paul D. Boyer" }, { "document": "In thermochemistry, the Thomsen–Berthelot principle is a hypothesis in the history of chemistry which argued that all chemical changes are accompanied by the production of heat and that processes which occur will be ones in which the most heat is produced. This principle was formulated in slightly different versions by the Danish chemist Julius Thomsen in 1854 and by the French chemist Marcellin Berthelot in 1864. This early postulate in classical thermochemistry became the controversial foundation of a research program that would last three decades.", "title": "Thomsen–Berthelot principle" }, { "document": "Poul Bjørndahl Astrup (4 August 1915 – 30 November 2000) was a Danish clinical chemist famous for inventing a CO electrode and co-inventing the concept of base excess.", "title": "Poul Bjørndahl Astrup" }, { "document": "Edward Anton Maria Asselbergs (1927–1996) was a Dutch-Canadian food chemist famous for inventing the modern process of producing instant mashed potato flakes.", "title": "Edward Asselbergs" }, { "document": "Karl Fischer titration is a classic titration method in analytical chemistry that uses coulometric or volumetric titration to determine trace amounts of water in a sample. It was invented in 1935 by the German chemist Karl Fischer. Today, the titration is done with an automatized Karl Fischer titrator.", "title": "Karl Fischer titration" }, { "document": "Bergnart (Bernhard) Carl Lewy was a Danish chemist; born in Copenhagen on 5 July 1817. He died there on 1 January 1863. He obtained the degree of graduate of pharmacy in 1835, and then studied chemistry for three years at the polytechnic school. In 1839 he studied in Berlin (Ph.D.), and spent the winter of 1839-40 in Rome. He then obtained a position as assistant in the private laboratory of J. B. Dumas in Paris.", "title": "Bergnart Carl Lewy" }, { "document": "Karl Friedrich Mohr (November 4, 1806 – September 28, 1879) was a German chemist famous for his early statement of the principle of the conservation of energy. Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, (NH)Fe(SO).6HO, is named Mohr's salt after him.", "title": "Karl Friedrich Mohr" }, { "document": "Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen (9 January 1868 – 12 February 1939) was a Danish chemist, famous for the introduction of the concept of pH, a scale for measuring acidity and alkalinity. He was born in Havrebjerg, Denmark.", "title": "S. P. L. Sørensen" } ]
5ab7a96355429928e1fe3889
no
Are both Jennifer Nettles and Aaron Barrett country singer and songwriters?
{ "title": [ "Jennifer Nettles" ] }
[ { "document": "\"Want To\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Sugarland. It was released in August 2006 as the first single from the album \"Enjoy the Ride\". It was their first single not to feature former member Kristen Hall, although Jennifer Nettles had previously been featured on Bon Jovi's Number One country hit, \"Who Says You Can't Go Home\", the song was also the first regular Number One hit of Sugarland's career in the U.S., spending two weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in late 2006. The duo's members, Jennifer Nettles and Kristian Bush, wrote the song along with Bobby Pinson. The song has sold 856,000 copies in the US as of April 2013.", "title": "Want To" }, { "document": "\"Joey\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Sugarland. The duo's two members, Jennifer Nettles and Kristian Bush, wrote it along with country singer Bill Anderson. It was released in July 2009 as the fourth single from the duo's album \"Love on the Inside\". Sugarland's twelfth single release, it debuted at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in July 2009.", "title": "Joey (Sugarland song)" }, { "document": "Sugarland is an American country music duo consisting of singer-songwriters Jennifer Nettles (lead vocals) and Kristian Bush (vocals, mandolin, acoustic guitar, and harmonica). Sugarland was founded in 2002 by Kristen Hall with Bush and became a trio after hiring Jennifer Nettles as lead vocalist.", "title": "Sugarland" }, { "document": "\"That Girl\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Jennifer Nettles, lead vocalist of the duo Sugarland. It was released August 20, 2013 via Mercury Nashville as Nettles' first solo single and the lead single from her debut solo album of the same name.", "title": "That Girl (Jennifer Nettles song)" }, { "document": "Playing with Fire is the second studio album by American country music singer Jennifer Nettles. It was released on May 13, 2016, by Big Machine Records. This is her first album with Big Machine after parting ways with Mercury Nashville. Ten of the album's twelve tracks were written or co-written by Nettles. Produced by Dann Huff, the album also features a collaboration with singer Jennifer Lopez, titled \"My House\".", "title": "Playing with Fire (Jennifer Nettles album)" }, { "document": "Duet All Night Long is a split EP release by Reel Big Fish and Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer. It contains six cover songs of which three are performed by each band. Both Rachel Minton of Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer and Aaron Barrett of Reel Big Fish sing on every track, hence the title of the EP. On \"Say Say Say\", however, the male vocalist is Scott Klopfenstein (the backing singer and trumpeter of Reel Big Fish) instead of Aaron Barrett. Klopfenstein also appears in his usual backing role, including a small bit of the lead during \"It's Not Easy\".", "title": "Duet All Night Long" }, { "document": "\"Circle of Love\" is a song written by country singer Dolly Parton. It was recorded by country singer Jennifer Nettles in her 2016 album \"To Celebrate Christmas\".", "title": "Circle of Love (song)" }, { "document": "That Girl is the debut solo album by American country music artist Jennifer Nettles, lead vocalist of the country duo Sugarland. It was released on January 14, 2014, by Mercury Nashville. The album features 10 songs written or co-written by Nettles and a cover of Bob Seger's \"Like a Rock\". Nettles collaborated with songwriters Butch Walker, Richard Marx and Sara Bareilles, among others. The album was produced by Rick Rubin at his Shangri-La Studios in Malibu, California.", "title": "That Girl (album)" }, { "document": "Jennifer Odessa Nettles (born September 12, 1974) is an American country music singer and songwriter. She is best known as the lead singer of the duo Sugarland alongside Kristian Bush. Before Sugarland's inception, she also fronted Atlanta-based bands called Soul Miner's Daughter and Jennifer Nettles Band. She also charted as a duet partner on the country version of rock band Bon Jovi's 2006 single \"Who Says You Can't Go Home\", a Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts.", "title": "Jennifer Nettles" } ]
5ab7a96355429928e1fe3889
no
Are both Jennifer Nettles and Aaron Barrett country singer and songwriters?
{ "title": [ "Aaron Barrett" ] }
[ { "document": "\"Want To\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Sugarland. It was released in August 2006 as the first single from the album \"Enjoy the Ride\". It was their first single not to feature former member Kristen Hall, although Jennifer Nettles had previously been featured on Bon Jovi's Number One country hit, \"Who Says You Can't Go Home\", the song was also the first regular Number One hit of Sugarland's career in the U.S., spending two weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in late 2006. The duo's members, Jennifer Nettles and Kristian Bush, wrote the song along with Bobby Pinson. The song has sold 856,000 copies in the US as of April 2013.", "title": "Want To" }, { "document": "\"Joey\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Sugarland. The duo's two members, Jennifer Nettles and Kristian Bush, wrote it along with country singer Bill Anderson. It was released in July 2009 as the fourth single from the duo's album \"Love on the Inside\". Sugarland's twelfth single release, it debuted at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in July 2009.", "title": "Joey (Sugarland song)" }, { "document": "Sugarland is an American country music duo consisting of singer-songwriters Jennifer Nettles (lead vocals) and Kristian Bush (vocals, mandolin, acoustic guitar, and harmonica). Sugarland was founded in 2002 by Kristen Hall with Bush and became a trio after hiring Jennifer Nettles as lead vocalist.", "title": "Sugarland" }, { "document": "\"That Girl\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Jennifer Nettles, lead vocalist of the duo Sugarland. It was released August 20, 2013 via Mercury Nashville as Nettles' first solo single and the lead single from her debut solo album of the same name.", "title": "That Girl (Jennifer Nettles song)" }, { "document": "Playing with Fire is the second studio album by American country music singer Jennifer Nettles. It was released on May 13, 2016, by Big Machine Records. This is her first album with Big Machine after parting ways with Mercury Nashville. Ten of the album's twelve tracks were written or co-written by Nettles. Produced by Dann Huff, the album also features a collaboration with singer Jennifer Lopez, titled \"My House\".", "title": "Playing with Fire (Jennifer Nettles album)" }, { "document": "Duet All Night Long is a split EP release by Reel Big Fish and Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer. It contains six cover songs of which three are performed by each band. Both Rachel Minton of Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer and Aaron Barrett of Reel Big Fish sing on every track, hence the title of the EP. On \"Say Say Say\", however, the male vocalist is Scott Klopfenstein (the backing singer and trumpeter of Reel Big Fish) instead of Aaron Barrett. Klopfenstein also appears in his usual backing role, including a small bit of the lead during \"It's Not Easy\".", "title": "Duet All Night Long" }, { "document": "\"Circle of Love\" is a song written by country singer Dolly Parton. It was recorded by country singer Jennifer Nettles in her 2016 album \"To Celebrate Christmas\".", "title": "Circle of Love (song)" }, { "document": "That Girl is the debut solo album by American country music artist Jennifer Nettles, lead vocalist of the country duo Sugarland. It was released on January 14, 2014, by Mercury Nashville. The album features 10 songs written or co-written by Nettles and a cover of Bob Seger's \"Like a Rock\". Nettles collaborated with songwriters Butch Walker, Richard Marx and Sara Bareilles, among others. The album was produced by Rick Rubin at his Shangri-La Studios in Malibu, California.", "title": "That Girl (album)" }, { "document": "Aaron Asher Barrett (born August 30, 1974) is the lead singer, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter of the American ska-punk band Reel Big Fish. Prior to forming Reel Big Fish, Barrett played trombone in another ska-punk act, The Scholars, along with future Reel Big Fish bandmates Scott Klopfenstein and Grant Barry.", "title": "Aaron Barrett" } ]
5a811414554299260e20a238
William Halsey Jr.
What WWII Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy was on the board of the American Cable and Radio Corporation?
{ "title": [ "William Halsey Jr." ] }
[ { "document": "Ellery Wheeler Stone, Rear Admiral, United States Naval Reserve (1894–1981) was a prominent figure in the history of radio, serving both in government and corporations during the first half of the twentieth century. He studied radio engineering at the University of California. In 1915-1916 he served as an assistant radio inspector for the United States Department of Commerce at San Francisco. From 1917 to 1919 he was an officer in the United States Naval Reserve, and retained his reserve commission between the world wars. He was president of the Federal Telegraph Company from 1924 to 1931, when ITT acquired the company together with the Mackay corporations. Recalled to active duty in 1943 as a captain, he served from 10 November 1943 to July 1944 as Acting Chief Commissioner of the Allied Commission for Italy. From July 1944 to 7 February 1947, he was the Chief Commissioner. In 1947, at the conclusion of his military service, he became the head of the Commercial Cable Company, a subsidiary of the International Telephone and Telegraph corporation, and later oversaw its American Cable and Radio Corporation division until 1958. He continued with ITT until his retirement in 1969, and at his death in 1981 was survived by a wife, Heide, and daughter, Marina.", "title": "Ellery W. Stone" }, { "document": "William Frederick Halsey Jr., GBE (October 30, 1882August 16, 1959), known as Bill Halsey or \"Bull\" Halsey, was an American admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. He is one of the four individuals to have attained the rank of Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy.", "title": "William Halsey Jr." }, { "document": "The United States Fleet was an organization in the United States Navy from 1922 until after World War II. The acronym CINCUS, pronounced \"sink us\", was used for Commander in Chief, United States Fleet. This was replaced by COMINCH in December 1941, under , when it was redefined and given operational command over the Atlantic, Pacific, and Asiatic Fleets, as well as all naval coastal forces. authorized the offices of the CNO and COMINCH to be held by a single officer; Admiral Ernest J. King was first to do so, and 1944 was promoted to the five-star rank of fleet admiral.", "title": "United States Fleet" }, { "document": "This is a complete list of four-star admirals in the United States Navy. The rank of admiral (or \"full admiral\", or \"four-star admiral\") is the highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Navy. It ranks above vice admiral (\"three-star admiral\") and below fleet admiral (\"five-star admiral\").", "title": "List of United States Navy four-star admirals" }, { "document": "Admiral (abbreviated as ADM) is a four-star commissioned naval flag officer rank in the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, and the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, with the pay grade of O-10. Admiral ranks above vice admiral and below fleet admiral in the Navy; the Coast Guard and the Public Health Service do not have an established grade above admiral. Admiral is equivalent to the rank of general in the other uniformed services. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps has never had an officer hold the grade of admiral. However,  /201 § 201 of the U.S. Code established the grade for the NOAA Corps, in case a position is created that merits the four-star grade.", "title": "Admiral (United States)" }, { "document": "Marshal-admiral (元帥海軍大将 , gensui-kaigun-taishō ) was the highest rank in the prewar Imperial Japanese Navy. The term \"gensui\" was used for both the navy and the Imperial Japanese Army, and was a largely honorific title awarded for extremely meritorious service to the Emperor. In the Meiji period, the title was awarded to five generals and three admirals. In the Taishō period it was awarded to six generals and six admirals, and in the Shōwa period it was awarded to six generals and four admirals. Equivalent to a five-star rank (OF-10), it is similar to Admiral of the Fleet in the UK Royal Navy and fleet admiral in the United States Navy.", "title": "Gensui (Imperial Japanese Navy)" }, { "document": "Fleet admiral (abbreviated FADM), officially known as \"Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy\", is a five-star flag officer rank in the United States Navy. Fleet admiral ranks immediately above admiral and is equivalent to General of the Army and General of the Air Force. Although it is a current and authorized rank, no U.S. Navy officer presently holds it, with the last living U.S. Navy fleet admiral being Chester W. Nimitz, who died in 1966.", "title": "Fleet admiral (United States)" }, { "document": "The \"Nimitz\"-class supercarriers are a class of ten nuclear-powered aircraft carriers in service with the United States Navy. The lead ship of the class is named after World War II United States Pacific Fleet commander Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, the U.S. Navy's last fleet admiral. With an overall length of 1092 ft and full-load displacement of over 100,000 long tons, they have been the largest warships built and in service.", "title": "Nimitz-class aircraft carrier" }, { "document": "The National Museum of the Pacific War is located in Fredericksburg, Texas, the boyhood home of Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. Fleet Admiral Nimitz served as CinCPAC, Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet during World War II. The six acre site includes the Admiral Nimitz Museum which is housed in the old Nimitz Hotel and tells the story of Fleet Admiral Nimitz beginning with his life as a young boy through his naval career as well as the evolution of the old hotel.", "title": "National Museum of the Pacific War" } ]
5a811414554299260e20a238
William Halsey Jr.
What WWII Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy was on the board of the American Cable and Radio Corporation?
{ "title": [ "American Cable and Radio Corporation" ] }
[ { "document": "Ellery Wheeler Stone, Rear Admiral, United States Naval Reserve (1894–1981) was a prominent figure in the history of radio, serving both in government and corporations during the first half of the twentieth century. He studied radio engineering at the University of California. In 1915-1916 he served as an assistant radio inspector for the United States Department of Commerce at San Francisco. From 1917 to 1919 he was an officer in the United States Naval Reserve, and retained his reserve commission between the world wars. He was president of the Federal Telegraph Company from 1924 to 1931, when ITT acquired the company together with the Mackay corporations. Recalled to active duty in 1943 as a captain, he served from 10 November 1943 to July 1944 as Acting Chief Commissioner of the Allied Commission for Italy. From July 1944 to 7 February 1947, he was the Chief Commissioner. In 1947, at the conclusion of his military service, he became the head of the Commercial Cable Company, a subsidiary of the International Telephone and Telegraph corporation, and later oversaw its American Cable and Radio Corporation division until 1958. He continued with ITT until his retirement in 1969, and at his death in 1981 was survived by a wife, Heide, and daughter, Marina.", "title": "Ellery W. Stone" }, { "document": "American Cable and Radio Corporation was a communications holding company in the middle 20th century. Created in February 1940, it was a part of ITT World Communications, and operated what was known as the American Cable and Radio System, comprising All America Cables and Radio, the Commercial Cable Company, Mackay Radio, and the Sociedad Anonima Radio Argentina. The company was created, along with the All America Corporation and the Commercial Mackay Corporation, after the reorganization of the ITT subsidiary Postal Telegraph and Cable Corporation, which had gone into bankruptcy in 1935. The firm was active in the 1940s and 1950s. Warren Lee Pierson, the wartime head of the Export-Import Bank, became the firm's president after the war. Kenneth Evans Stockton was elected president in March 1948 and served until his death in 1950. Famed admiral William Halsey Jr. was the chairman of the board after 1949. Rear Admiral Ellery W. Stone, USN (retired), was president of the firm from 1950 to 1958. Another prominent electrical engineer, Haraden Pratt, was vice president from 1953-1958. The company was still in existence as late as 1980.", "title": "American Cable and Radio Corporation" }, { "document": "The United States Fleet was an organization in the United States Navy from 1922 until after World War II. The acronym CINCUS, pronounced \"sink us\", was used for Commander in Chief, United States Fleet. This was replaced by COMINCH in December 1941, under , when it was redefined and given operational command over the Atlantic, Pacific, and Asiatic Fleets, as well as all naval coastal forces. authorized the offices of the CNO and COMINCH to be held by a single officer; Admiral Ernest J. King was first to do so, and 1944 was promoted to the five-star rank of fleet admiral.", "title": "United States Fleet" }, { "document": "This is a complete list of four-star admirals in the United States Navy. The rank of admiral (or \"full admiral\", or \"four-star admiral\") is the highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Navy. It ranks above vice admiral (\"three-star admiral\") and below fleet admiral (\"five-star admiral\").", "title": "List of United States Navy four-star admirals" }, { "document": "Admiral (abbreviated as ADM) is a four-star commissioned naval flag officer rank in the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, and the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, with the pay grade of O-10. Admiral ranks above vice admiral and below fleet admiral in the Navy; the Coast Guard and the Public Health Service do not have an established grade above admiral. Admiral is equivalent to the rank of general in the other uniformed services. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps has never had an officer hold the grade of admiral. However,  /201 § 201 of the U.S. Code established the grade for the NOAA Corps, in case a position is created that merits the four-star grade.", "title": "Admiral (United States)" }, { "document": "Marshal-admiral (元帥海軍大将 , gensui-kaigun-taishō ) was the highest rank in the prewar Imperial Japanese Navy. The term \"gensui\" was used for both the navy and the Imperial Japanese Army, and was a largely honorific title awarded for extremely meritorious service to the Emperor. In the Meiji period, the title was awarded to five generals and three admirals. In the Taishō period it was awarded to six generals and six admirals, and in the Shōwa period it was awarded to six generals and four admirals. Equivalent to a five-star rank (OF-10), it is similar to Admiral of the Fleet in the UK Royal Navy and fleet admiral in the United States Navy.", "title": "Gensui (Imperial Japanese Navy)" }, { "document": "Fleet admiral (abbreviated FADM), officially known as \"Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy\", is a five-star flag officer rank in the United States Navy. Fleet admiral ranks immediately above admiral and is equivalent to General of the Army and General of the Air Force. Although it is a current and authorized rank, no U.S. Navy officer presently holds it, with the last living U.S. Navy fleet admiral being Chester W. Nimitz, who died in 1966.", "title": "Fleet admiral (United States)" }, { "document": "The \"Nimitz\"-class supercarriers are a class of ten nuclear-powered aircraft carriers in service with the United States Navy. The lead ship of the class is named after World War II United States Pacific Fleet commander Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, the U.S. Navy's last fleet admiral. With an overall length of 1092 ft and full-load displacement of over 100,000 long tons, they have been the largest warships built and in service.", "title": "Nimitz-class aircraft carrier" }, { "document": "The National Museum of the Pacific War is located in Fredericksburg, Texas, the boyhood home of Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. Fleet Admiral Nimitz served as CinCPAC, Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet during World War II. The six acre site includes the Admiral Nimitz Museum which is housed in the old Nimitz Hotel and tells the story of Fleet Admiral Nimitz beginning with his life as a young boy through his naval career as well as the evolution of the old hotel.", "title": "National Museum of the Pacific War" } ]
5ae496155542995dadf2435a
Viktor & Rolf
Renzo Rosso is the President of the company that is the parent of which avant-garde fashion house?
{ "title": [ "Viktor & Rolf" ] }
[ { "document": "Mark Tungate is a British writer based in Paris, France. He is the author of \"Media Monoliths: How Media Brands Thrive and Survive\" (2004), \"Fashion Brands: Branding Style From Armani to Zara\" (2005, Third Edition 2012), \"Adland: A Global History of Advertising\" (2007, Second Edition 2013, listed among the best business books of 2007 by \"Library Journal\"), \"Branded Male: Marketing to Men\" (2008), \"Luxury World: The Past, Present and Future of Luxury Brands\" (2009), \"Branded Beauty: How Marketing Changed the Way We Look\" (2011), and \"The Escape Industry: How Iconic and Innovative Brands Built the Travel Business\" (2017), all published by Kogan Page. Tungate also collaborated with Renzo Rosso, the founder of clothing company Diesel S.p.A., on the book \"Fifty\" (Gestalten Verlag, 2006), about Rosso's life and the Diesel brand. The graphic design was by Barcelona-based creative collective Vasava.", "title": "Mark Tungate" }, { "document": "Martin Margiela (born 9 April 1957 in Genk, Belgium) is a Belgian fashion designer, and the founder of fashion house Maison Margiela. He graduated from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) in 1979, a year before the Avant-garde fashion collective the Antwerp Six.", "title": "Martin Margiela" }, { "document": "Burberry Group plc, is a British luxury fashion house headquartered in London, England. Its main fashion house focuses on and distributes trench coats, ready-to-wear outerwear, fashion accessories, fragrances, sunglasses, and cosmetics.", "title": "Burberry" }, { "document": "Berta Bridal is an Israeli based fashion house that expertise in luxury bridal fashion and evening wear. The sole designer of the fashion house is Berta Balilti (born December 11, 1964). Berta is an Israeli designer, with Egyptian origins (was born in Cairo and lived there until the age of 3).", "title": "Berta Bridal" }, { "document": "Viktor & Rolf is a fashion house, which specialises in creating conceptual and avant-garde designs. The fashion house was founded in 1993 by Dutch designers Viktor Horsting (born 1969, Geldrop) and Rolf Snoeren (born 1969, Dongen). For more than twenty years Viktor & Rolf have sought to challenge preconceptions of fashion, and bridge the divide between fashion and art. Viktor & Rolf have designed both haute couture and ready-to-wear collections. The duo is renowned for their avant-garde designs, which rely heavily on theatrical and performative fashion runways.", "title": "Viktor & Rolf" }, { "document": "Yuri Catania (born 1975) is an Italian photographer, director and creative director working in the fields of fashion and luxury. He won the Cavallo di Leonardo for the direction of Best Fashion Movie of the year by Milan International Film Festival on April, 2014. The movie was commissioned by Ermanno Scervino and starring Asia Argento. He was selected by Praz-Delavallade to exhibit some fine art photos from the series New Yorker at ART IS HOPE, at Palais de Tokyo in Paris, on November, 2013. He worked as a photographer with: Chiara Ferragni, Victoria Cabello, Asia Argento, Francesco Carrozzini, Kate Nauta, Renzo Rosso, Lindsey Wixson, , Rocky Mattioli, Dree Hemingway, Jessica Stam, Andreas Seppi, Fabio Fognini, Dylan Penn, Werner Schreyer, Sebastian Sauve, River Viiperi. He worked for Fila, LaPerla, Rick Owens, Costume National, Ermanno Scervino, Avant Toi, Philipp Plein.", "title": "Yuri Catania" }, { "document": "Naoto Hirooka, better known as h.NAOTO (born 1977) is a Japanese avant-garde fashion designer. H. Naoto's style of clothing and accessories could be classified under Japanese punk and gothic lolita, and he has been called the \"most visible and successful of the labels fixated on that style.\"", "title": "H. Naoto" }, { "document": "A diffusion line (also known as a bridge line) is a secondary line of merchandise created by a high-end fashion house or fashion designer that retails at lower prices. These ranges are separate from a fashion house's \"signature line\", or principal artistic line, that typically retail at much higher prices. Diffusion products may be on sale alongside designers' signature line but they can also be made available at concession outlets and certain chain stores. The use of a diffusion line is a part of the strategy of Massification where luxury brands attempt to reach a broader market in order to increase revenue and brand recognition.", "title": "Diffusion line" }, { "document": "Acne Studios is a multidisciplinary luxury fashion house based in Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1996 as part of the creative collective ACNE, an acronym for Ambitions to Create Novel Expressions, the fashion house specializes in men's and women's ready-to-wear fashion, footwear, accessories and denim. Founder and Creative Director Jonny Johannson's interest in photography, art, architecture and contemporary culture has helped Acne Studios to become a respected creator of clothing, publications, furniture, exhibitions and special collaborations.", "title": "Acne Studios" } ]
5ae496155542995dadf2435a
Viktor & Rolf
Renzo Rosso is the President of the company that is the parent of which avant-garde fashion house?
{ "title": [ "Renzo Rosso" ] }
[ { "document": "Mark Tungate is a British writer based in Paris, France. He is the author of \"Media Monoliths: How Media Brands Thrive and Survive\" (2004), \"Fashion Brands: Branding Style From Armani to Zara\" (2005, Third Edition 2012), \"Adland: A Global History of Advertising\" (2007, Second Edition 2013, listed among the best business books of 2007 by \"Library Journal\"), \"Branded Male: Marketing to Men\" (2008), \"Luxury World: The Past, Present and Future of Luxury Brands\" (2009), \"Branded Beauty: How Marketing Changed the Way We Look\" (2011), and \"The Escape Industry: How Iconic and Innovative Brands Built the Travel Business\" (2017), all published by Kogan Page. Tungate also collaborated with Renzo Rosso, the founder of clothing company Diesel S.p.A., on the book \"Fifty\" (Gestalten Verlag, 2006), about Rosso's life and the Diesel brand. The graphic design was by Barcelona-based creative collective Vasava.", "title": "Mark Tungate" }, { "document": "Martin Margiela (born 9 April 1957 in Genk, Belgium) is a Belgian fashion designer, and the founder of fashion house Maison Margiela. He graduated from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) in 1979, a year before the Avant-garde fashion collective the Antwerp Six.", "title": "Martin Margiela" }, { "document": "Burberry Group plc, is a British luxury fashion house headquartered in London, England. Its main fashion house focuses on and distributes trench coats, ready-to-wear outerwear, fashion accessories, fragrances, sunglasses, and cosmetics.", "title": "Burberry" }, { "document": "Berta Bridal is an Israeli based fashion house that expertise in luxury bridal fashion and evening wear. The sole designer of the fashion house is Berta Balilti (born December 11, 1964). Berta is an Israeli designer, with Egyptian origins (was born in Cairo and lived there until the age of 3).", "title": "Berta Bridal" }, { "document": "Yuri Catania (born 1975) is an Italian photographer, director and creative director working in the fields of fashion and luxury. He won the Cavallo di Leonardo for the direction of Best Fashion Movie of the year by Milan International Film Festival on April, 2014. The movie was commissioned by Ermanno Scervino and starring Asia Argento. He was selected by Praz-Delavallade to exhibit some fine art photos from the series New Yorker at ART IS HOPE, at Palais de Tokyo in Paris, on November, 2013. He worked as a photographer with: Chiara Ferragni, Victoria Cabello, Asia Argento, Francesco Carrozzini, Kate Nauta, Renzo Rosso, Lindsey Wixson, , Rocky Mattioli, Dree Hemingway, Jessica Stam, Andreas Seppi, Fabio Fognini, Dylan Penn, Werner Schreyer, Sebastian Sauve, River Viiperi. He worked for Fila, LaPerla, Rick Owens, Costume National, Ermanno Scervino, Avant Toi, Philipp Plein.", "title": "Yuri Catania" }, { "document": "Renzo Rosso (born 15 September 1955) is an Italian fashion entrepreneur. Referred to as the \"Jeans Genius\" by Suzy Menkes, he is the President of OTB Group, the parent company of Diesel, Maison Margiela, Marni, Paula Cademartori, Viktor & Rolf, Staff International (manufacturer and distributor of DSquared², Just Cavalli, Maison Margiela, Marni and Vivienne Westwood), and Brave Kid (manufacturer and distributor of Diesel Kid, Dsquared², John Galliano Kids, Marni and Trussardi Junior). Founder of the Only The Brave Foundation, a not-for-profit organization, Rosso is also the President of Red Circle investments; the Diesel Farm in Marostica, Veneto; the Pelican Hotel in Miami; and Bassano Virtus 55 S.T., the professional soccer club of his hometown Bassano del Grappa, Veneto.", "title": "Renzo Rosso" }, { "document": "Naoto Hirooka, better known as h.NAOTO (born 1977) is a Japanese avant-garde fashion designer. H. Naoto's style of clothing and accessories could be classified under Japanese punk and gothic lolita, and he has been called the \"most visible and successful of the labels fixated on that style.\"", "title": "H. Naoto" }, { "document": "A diffusion line (also known as a bridge line) is a secondary line of merchandise created by a high-end fashion house or fashion designer that retails at lower prices. These ranges are separate from a fashion house's \"signature line\", or principal artistic line, that typically retail at much higher prices. Diffusion products may be on sale alongside designers' signature line but they can also be made available at concession outlets and certain chain stores. The use of a diffusion line is a part of the strategy of Massification where luxury brands attempt to reach a broader market in order to increase revenue and brand recognition.", "title": "Diffusion line" }, { "document": "Acne Studios is a multidisciplinary luxury fashion house based in Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1996 as part of the creative collective ACNE, an acronym for Ambitions to Create Novel Expressions, the fashion house specializes in men's and women's ready-to-wear fashion, footwear, accessories and denim. Founder and Creative Director Jonny Johannson's interest in photography, art, architecture and contemporary culture has helped Acne Studios to become a respected creator of clothing, publications, furniture, exhibitions and special collaborations.", "title": "Acne Studios" } ]
5ae10c2b55429901ffe4ad28
March 8, 1982
Inked is a tattoo lifestyle digital media company that bills itself as the outsiders' insider media, Katherine von Drachenberg, known as Kat Von D, born on which date, a tattooed woman,tattoo artist, model, musician, entrepreneur, and television personality, have appeared on "Inked"'s cover?
{ "title": [ "Inked (magazine)" ] }
[ { "document": "Inked is a tattoo lifestyle digital media company that bills itself as the outsiders' insider media. Covering music, fashion, art, sports and the rest of the lifestyle of the tattooed, \"Inked\", like Vice, has made the transition from the newsstand to digital media company, and a brand that sits among GQ and Vanity Fair. Tattooed women like Kat Von D, Avril Lavigne, Diablo Cody, Eve and Malin Akerman have appeared on \"Inked\"'s cover. Among the celebrities who have sat down with \"Inked\" are Ozzy Osbourne, Tracy Morgan, Slash, Kid Cudi and Billie Joe Armstrong. \"Inked\" also covers tattoo artists; they immortalize the best in their Icon feature through which the likes of Don Ed Hardy, Horiyoshi III and Ami James have been honored.", "title": "Inked (magazine)" }, { "document": "Paul Patterson Timman (born September 26, 1972) is an American tattoo artist and award winning dinnerware designer. Paul's tribal designs, hand painted tattoo work in movies and celebrity clients have made him one of the \"giants in the industry\" called the 'Rembrandt of Sunset Strip' by the Wall Street Journal. Timman's work has been featured in tattoo magazines in the USA and internationally including: Inked (magazine), Tattoo Magazine, and Skin Art.", "title": "Paul Timman" }, { "document": "Eric Pele (born October 21, 1969) is a retired American mixed martial artist of Samoan descent and former King of the Cage Super Heavyweight Champion. Pele is also an accomplished tattoo artist who has appeared on the reality television shows \"Inked\" and \"Tattoo Nightmare\", with the latter appearing on Spike TV, using the nickname 'Big E'. He has competed in various mixed martial arts organizations including RINGS, MFC, and King of the Cage.", "title": "Eric Pele" }, { "document": "The End of Silence is the fifth release and the third full-length album by Rollins Band, led by former Black Flag singer Henry Rollins. The album's cover features a sort of mascot for the band, a stylized drawing of the sun identical to the one tattooed on Rollins' back. The album's liner notes credit the artwork to famed California tattoo artist Rick Spellman, who also tattooed musician Glenn Danzig.", "title": "The End of Silence" }, { "document": "Chris Nuñez (born April 11, 1973) is an American tattoo artist, television personality and entrepreneur, who has been a tattoo artist for 26 years as of 2017. He is the owner of Handcrafted Tattoo And Art Gallery, a tattoo shop located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and a judge on the Spike TV network's reality competition, \"Ink Master\", in which tattoo artists compete in challenges assessing their tattoo and related artistic skills. Previously, Nunez was one of the featured tattoo artists on TLC's reality television program \"Miami Ink\".", "title": "Chris Núñez" }, { "document": "Vyvyn Lazonga is a tattoo artist who began her career in Seattle in the early 1970s and was trained by Danny Danzl. She was the first woman to work for herself in the industry, not her husband or another male shop owner. She worked in San Francisco and was tattooed by Ed Hardy in the 70's. She won the award for Best Tattooed Female in 1978 for his work. Later she was fortunate enough to meet Horiyoshi II at one of Lyle Tuttle's parties before returning in 1989 to open her studio in Seattle.", "title": "Vyvyn Lazonga" }, { "document": "Amy Nicoletto (born in southern New Jersey) is an American tattoo artist and television personality most known for her appearances as a tattoo artist on the TLC reality television show \"LA Ink\". Her name is sometimes misspelled as Nicoletti or Nicoletta.", "title": "Amy Nicoletto" }, { "document": "Kim Saigh (born June 25, 1973 in Westlake, Ohio) is an American tattoo artist and television personality. She is best known for her work as a featured tattoo artist on the TLC reality television show \"LA Ink\".", "title": "Kim Saigh" }, { "document": "Guy Aitchison (born 1968) is a tattoo artist and a painter born in Michigan. Aitchison began painting album covers in 1985 and began tattooing in 1988. He has also released several books. He owns a studio called Hyper Space Studios with his wife, Michele Wortman, who is also a tattoo artist and painter. They were both on TLC's Tattoo Wars in 2007. He is the brother of former LA Ink TV personality, Hannah Aitchison. He was also a guest artist on LA Ink.", "title": "Guy Aitchison" } ]
5ae10c2b55429901ffe4ad28
March 8, 1982
Inked is a tattoo lifestyle digital media company that bills itself as the outsiders' insider media, Katherine von Drachenberg, known as Kat Von D, born on which date, a tattooed woman,tattoo artist, model, musician, entrepreneur, and television personality, have appeared on "Inked"'s cover?
{ "title": [ "Kat Von D" ] }
[ { "document": "Paul Patterson Timman (born September 26, 1972) is an American tattoo artist and award winning dinnerware designer. Paul's tribal designs, hand painted tattoo work in movies and celebrity clients have made him one of the \"giants in the industry\" called the 'Rembrandt of Sunset Strip' by the Wall Street Journal. Timman's work has been featured in tattoo magazines in the USA and internationally including: Inked (magazine), Tattoo Magazine, and Skin Art.", "title": "Paul Timman" }, { "document": "Eric Pele (born October 21, 1969) is a retired American mixed martial artist of Samoan descent and former King of the Cage Super Heavyweight Champion. Pele is also an accomplished tattoo artist who has appeared on the reality television shows \"Inked\" and \"Tattoo Nightmare\", with the latter appearing on Spike TV, using the nickname 'Big E'. He has competed in various mixed martial arts organizations including RINGS, MFC, and King of the Cage.", "title": "Eric Pele" }, { "document": "The End of Silence is the fifth release and the third full-length album by Rollins Band, led by former Black Flag singer Henry Rollins. The album's cover features a sort of mascot for the band, a stylized drawing of the sun identical to the one tattooed on Rollins' back. The album's liner notes credit the artwork to famed California tattoo artist Rick Spellman, who also tattooed musician Glenn Danzig.", "title": "The End of Silence" }, { "document": "Chris Nuñez (born April 11, 1973) is an American tattoo artist, television personality and entrepreneur, who has been a tattoo artist for 26 years as of 2017. He is the owner of Handcrafted Tattoo And Art Gallery, a tattoo shop located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and a judge on the Spike TV network's reality competition, \"Ink Master\", in which tattoo artists compete in challenges assessing their tattoo and related artistic skills. Previously, Nunez was one of the featured tattoo artists on TLC's reality television program \"Miami Ink\".", "title": "Chris Núñez" }, { "document": "Katherine von Drachenberg, known as Kat Von D (born March 8, 1982), is an American tattoo artist, model, musician, entrepreneur, and television personality. She is best known for her work as a tattoo artist on the TLC reality television show \"LA Ink\", which premiered in the United States on August 7, 2007, and ran for four seasons. She is also known for her cosmetics line that launched in 2008.", "title": "Kat Von D" }, { "document": "Vyvyn Lazonga is a tattoo artist who began her career in Seattle in the early 1970s and was trained by Danny Danzl. She was the first woman to work for herself in the industry, not her husband or another male shop owner. She worked in San Francisco and was tattooed by Ed Hardy in the 70's. She won the award for Best Tattooed Female in 1978 for his work. Later she was fortunate enough to meet Horiyoshi II at one of Lyle Tuttle's parties before returning in 1989 to open her studio in Seattle.", "title": "Vyvyn Lazonga" }, { "document": "Amy Nicoletto (born in southern New Jersey) is an American tattoo artist and television personality most known for her appearances as a tattoo artist on the TLC reality television show \"LA Ink\". Her name is sometimes misspelled as Nicoletti or Nicoletta.", "title": "Amy Nicoletto" }, { "document": "Kim Saigh (born June 25, 1973 in Westlake, Ohio) is an American tattoo artist and television personality. She is best known for her work as a featured tattoo artist on the TLC reality television show \"LA Ink\".", "title": "Kim Saigh" }, { "document": "Guy Aitchison (born 1968) is a tattoo artist and a painter born in Michigan. Aitchison began painting album covers in 1985 and began tattooing in 1988. He has also released several books. He owns a studio called Hyper Space Studios with his wife, Michele Wortman, who is also a tattoo artist and painter. They were both on TLC's Tattoo Wars in 2007. He is the brother of former LA Ink TV personality, Hannah Aitchison. He was also a guest artist on LA Ink.", "title": "Guy Aitchison" } ]
5a8f73b0554299458435d62b
yes
Are Daniel Vacek and Patty Fendick both former tennis players?
{ "title": [ "Daniel Vacek" ] }
[ { "document": "The 1988 Nutri-Metics Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1988 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and ran from 25 January until 31 January 1988. Patty Fendick won the singles title.", "title": "1988 Nutri-Metics Open" }, { "document": "The 1993 Volvo International was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut, United States and was part of the Championship Series of the 1993 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from August 16 through August 23, 1993. Kelly Jones and Rick Leach were the defending champions but only Jones competed that year with Paul Annacone. Annacone and Jones lost in the semifinals to Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek. Suk and Vacek won in the final 7–5, 6–4 against Steve DeVries and David Macpherson.", "title": "1993 Volvo International – Doubles" }, { "document": "The 1989 Nutri-Metics Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from 30 January through 5 February 1989. First-seeded Patty Fendick won the singles title.", "title": "1989 Nutri-Metics Open" }, { "document": "Alexander Volkov was the defending champion, but lost to Daniel Vacek in the quarterfinal.Carl-Uwe Steeb won in the final 7–6, 3–6, 7–6 against Daniel Vacek.", "title": "1995 Kremlin Cup – Singles" }, { "document": "Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Hendrik Jan Davids and Vacek with Richey Reneberg.", "title": "1996 Italian Open – Men's Doubles" }, { "document": "Patty Fendick and Zina Garrison-Jackson were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Fendick with Meredith McGrath and Garrison-Jackson with Lori McNeil.", "title": "1994 IGA Classic – Doubles" }, { "document": "Patty Fendick and Meredith McGrath were the defending champions but only Fendick competed that year with Lisa Raymond.", "title": "1995 IGA Classic – Doubles" }, { "document": "Patty Fendick and Meredith McGrath were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Fendick with Mary Joe Fernández and McGrath with Rennae Stubbs.", "title": "1995 Peters International – Women's Doubles" }, { "document": "Daniel Vacek (born 1 April 1971) is a former tennis player from Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic who turned professional in 1990. He reached the quarterfinals of the 1995 Paris Masters, the 1998 Canada Masters and the 1998 Cincinnati Masters, and achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 26 in January 1996.", "title": "Daniel Vacek" } ]
5a8f73b0554299458435d62b
yes
Are Daniel Vacek and Patty Fendick both former tennis players?
{ "title": [ "Patty Fendick" ] }
[ { "document": "Patty Fendick (born March 31, 1965) is a former professional women's tennis player and is the former women's tennis program head coach at University of Texas.", "title": "Patty Fendick" }, { "document": "The 1988 Nutri-Metics Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1988 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and ran from 25 January until 31 January 1988. Patty Fendick won the singles title.", "title": "1988 Nutri-Metics Open" }, { "document": "The 1993 Volvo International was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut, United States and was part of the Championship Series of the 1993 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from August 16 through August 23, 1993. Kelly Jones and Rick Leach were the defending champions but only Jones competed that year with Paul Annacone. Annacone and Jones lost in the semifinals to Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek. Suk and Vacek won in the final 7–5, 6–4 against Steve DeVries and David Macpherson.", "title": "1993 Volvo International – Doubles" }, { "document": "The 1989 Nutri-Metics Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from 30 January through 5 February 1989. First-seeded Patty Fendick won the singles title.", "title": "1989 Nutri-Metics Open" }, { "document": "Alexander Volkov was the defending champion, but lost to Daniel Vacek in the quarterfinal.Carl-Uwe Steeb won in the final 7–6, 3–6, 7–6 against Daniel Vacek.", "title": "1995 Kremlin Cup – Singles" }, { "document": "Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Hendrik Jan Davids and Vacek with Richey Reneberg.", "title": "1996 Italian Open – Men's Doubles" }, { "document": "Patty Fendick and Zina Garrison-Jackson were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Fendick with Meredith McGrath and Garrison-Jackson with Lori McNeil.", "title": "1994 IGA Classic – Doubles" }, { "document": "Patty Fendick and Meredith McGrath were the defending champions but only Fendick competed that year with Lisa Raymond.", "title": "1995 IGA Classic – Doubles" }, { "document": "Patty Fendick and Meredith McGrath were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Fendick with Mary Joe Fernández and McGrath with Rennae Stubbs.", "title": "1995 Peters International – Women's Doubles" } ]
5a8cb46d554299585d9e3729
Stephen Hillenburg
This CarniK Con meme development, involving duct tape, was based on an animated Nickelodeon series created by what marine biologist?
{ "title": [ "SpongeBob SquarePants" ] }
[ { "document": "To Be Continued Brass Band, or TBC Brass Band, the subject of a documentary titled \"From the Mouthpiece on Back\", is a jazz band formed in 2002 by young men who grew up in the 7th and 9th Wards in New Orleans, Louisiana. They sought to avoid the life that befell many of their friends and classmates involving drugs and violence by creating a jazz and brass band. The band started at Carver Senior High School in New Orleans where the band's eventual leader and tuba player, Jason Slack, borrowed instruments from Carver's band director. Some of the instruments were taped together. For example, the tuba was taped with duct tape to patch a hole in the horn. The band received permission from Carver's principal to play a set on the school grounds. The school's reaction simply was \"wow,\" and the TBC Brass Band was on its way.", "title": "To Be Continued Brass Band" }, { "document": "\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg that debuted on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999. The regular voice cast consists of Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. Most one-off and background characters are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Thomas F. Wilson. Throughout the show's run, it has employed numerous guest stars from many ranges of professions. Repeat guests include Ernest Borgnine, Tim Conway, Brian Doyle-Murray, Marion Ross, John O'Hurley and Michael McKean.", "title": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members" }, { "document": "\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series is set in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom, and centers on the adventures and endeavors of SpongeBob SquarePants, an over-optimistic sea sponge that annoys other characters. Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s. He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 after the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", another Nickelodeon television series which Hillenburg previously directed.", "title": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes" }, { "document": "Jeff Lumby is a Canadian actor and voice actor. He is a member of the Lumby family, who created and produced the 1980s Canadian children's television series, \"Size Small\", where he appeared as \"Tex\". Lumby played \"Winston Rothschild III\", the septic tank and sewer technician character on \"The Red Green Show\" and \"Duct Tape Forever\".", "title": "Jeff Lumby" }, { "document": "Ravens Moreland is an American underground rock band created by Bruce Moreland in 1990. The band blended punk, post punk, and early industrial. Moreland also played bass for early LA punk band The Weirdos and helped form the iconic Post Punk group Wall Of Voodoo. Along with brother Marc Moreland, he was also the MC for the first LA punk club, The Masque punk club, where he went by the name Bruce Barf and often lit himself on fire while wrapped in duct tape. He also played in LA art punk band Nervous Gender. In 1998 he switched from bass and keyboards to guitar and lead vocals. He wrote all the songs and played all instruments except drums on the first record, \"Lock up Your Mothers\". Ravens Moreland, current members include Linda LeSabre of Death Ride 69 and My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult and Tara Belle Gilbert. Ravens Moreland has released six albums all released on Ravens records and available through CDBaby and Itunes.", "title": "Ravens Moreland" }, { "document": "In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s. He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which Hillenburg directed. The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999. The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" have aired. A feature-length film adaptation of the show, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, \"\", was released.", "title": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars" }, { "document": "Gorilla Tape is a brand of adhesive tape sold by Sharonville, Ohio based Gorilla Glue Inc. Introduced in late 2005, Gorilla Tape is a reinforced form of duct tape and was featured in \"Popular Science\"' s \"Best of What's New 2006\". Gorilla Tape is available in several sizes and colors, including camouflage, white and clear. In 2013, The Gorilla Glue Company launched an advertising campaign which brings the Gorilla mascot to life, as he comes to the aid of a hapless Do-it-Yourselfer.", "title": "Gorilla Tape" }, { "document": "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks. As of 2015, the media franchise has generated $12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants" }, { "document": "Tape art is an artwork created with adhesive tape such as duct tape or packing tape. It developed from urban art in the 1960s, as an alternative to the widely spread use of spray cans in the urban art scene. Tape can be used to produce a \"stained glass\" effect when applied to glass or plastic which is lit from behind. It can be attached to a wall to form the outline or an image, or can be shaped into three-dimensional sculptures.", "title": "Tape art" } ]
5a8cb46d554299585d9e3729
Stephen Hillenburg
This CarniK Con meme development, involving duct tape, was based on an animated Nickelodeon series created by what marine biologist?
{ "title": [ "CarniK Con" ] }
[ { "document": "To Be Continued Brass Band, or TBC Brass Band, the subject of a documentary titled \"From the Mouthpiece on Back\", is a jazz band formed in 2002 by young men who grew up in the 7th and 9th Wards in New Orleans, Louisiana. They sought to avoid the life that befell many of their friends and classmates involving drugs and violence by creating a jazz and brass band. The band started at Carver Senior High School in New Orleans where the band's eventual leader and tuba player, Jason Slack, borrowed instruments from Carver's band director. Some of the instruments were taped together. For example, the tuba was taped with duct tape to patch a hole in the horn. The band received permission from Carver's principal to play a set on the school grounds. The school's reaction simply was \"wow,\" and the TBC Brass Band was on its way.", "title": "To Be Continued Brass Band" }, { "document": "\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg that debuted on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999. The regular voice cast consists of Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. Most one-off and background characters are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Thomas F. Wilson. Throughout the show's run, it has employed numerous guest stars from many ranges of professions. Repeat guests include Ernest Borgnine, Tim Conway, Brian Doyle-Murray, Marion Ross, John O'Hurley and Michael McKean.", "title": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members" }, { "document": "\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series is set in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom, and centers on the adventures and endeavors of SpongeBob SquarePants, an over-optimistic sea sponge that annoys other characters. Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s. He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 after the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", another Nickelodeon television series which Hillenburg previously directed.", "title": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes" }, { "document": "Jeff Lumby is a Canadian actor and voice actor. He is a member of the Lumby family, who created and produced the 1980s Canadian children's television series, \"Size Small\", where he appeared as \"Tex\". Lumby played \"Winston Rothschild III\", the septic tank and sewer technician character on \"The Red Green Show\" and \"Duct Tape Forever\".", "title": "Jeff Lumby" }, { "document": "Ravens Moreland is an American underground rock band created by Bruce Moreland in 1990. The band blended punk, post punk, and early industrial. Moreland also played bass for early LA punk band The Weirdos and helped form the iconic Post Punk group Wall Of Voodoo. Along with brother Marc Moreland, he was also the MC for the first LA punk club, The Masque punk club, where he went by the name Bruce Barf and often lit himself on fire while wrapped in duct tape. He also played in LA art punk band Nervous Gender. In 1998 he switched from bass and keyboards to guitar and lead vocals. He wrote all the songs and played all instruments except drums on the first record, \"Lock up Your Mothers\". Ravens Moreland, current members include Linda LeSabre of Death Ride 69 and My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult and Tara Belle Gilbert. Ravens Moreland has released six albums all released on Ravens records and available through CDBaby and Itunes.", "title": "Ravens Moreland" }, { "document": "In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s. He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which Hillenburg directed. The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999. The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" have aired. A feature-length film adaptation of the show, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, \"\", was released.", "title": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars" }, { "document": "Gorilla Tape is a brand of adhesive tape sold by Sharonville, Ohio based Gorilla Glue Inc. Introduced in late 2005, Gorilla Tape is a reinforced form of duct tape and was featured in \"Popular Science\"' s \"Best of What's New 2006\". Gorilla Tape is available in several sizes and colors, including camouflage, white and clear. In 2013, The Gorilla Glue Company launched an advertising campaign which brings the Gorilla mascot to life, as he comes to the aid of a hapless Do-it-Yourselfer.", "title": "Gorilla Tape" }, { "document": "CarniK Con (Carnivorous Kinetic Concepts) was an American YouTube firearms comedy show known for its videos of firearms used in humorous scenarios and the heavy use of American symbolism. The channel debuted on Halloween 2012 and has since garnered a passionate following among gun enthusiasts across the internet. Videos typically feature Dugan Ashley and other members of CarniK Con conducting testing and evaluation of firearms in unlikely, scripted scenarios. The show is typically filmed in Missouri where the group is based. CarniK Con’s video formats can range from music videos to short stories, to infomercials and 20 second shorts. The channel is also known for its firearms related meme development such as skittles and guns, SpongeBob SquarePants duct tape, Ryan Gosling and operators, and the beer company “Freedom America Ale.”", "title": "CarniK Con" }, { "document": "Tape art is an artwork created with adhesive tape such as duct tape or packing tape. It developed from urban art in the 1960s, as an alternative to the widely spread use of spray cans in the urban art scene. Tape can be used to produce a \"stained glass\" effect when applied to glass or plastic which is lit from behind. It can be attached to a wall to form the outline or an image, or can be shaped into three-dimensional sculptures.", "title": "Tape art" } ]
5ab82e3d5542990e739ec85b
Pulitzer Prize for Drama
The Secret Garden lyrics are by a playwright who recieved what award in 1983?
{ "title": [ "The Secret Garden (musical)" ] }
[ { "document": "Songs from a Secret Garden is the first international album by Secret Garden. Released in 1996, it includes the Norwegian winning song of the Eurovision Song Contest 1995, \"Nocturne\".", "title": "Songs from a Secret Garden" }, { "document": "The Secret Garden is a 1949 US drama film. It is the second screen adaptation of the classic 1911 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett (the first adaption was a silent version filmed in 1919) which starred Lila Lee and Spottiswoode Aitken. The screenplay by Robert Ardrey was directed by Fred M. Wilcox. It centers on a young orphan who is thrust into the dark and mysterious lives of her widowed uncle and his crippled son when she comes to live with them in their isolated country house in Yorkshire, England. A 1987 \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" TV film, \"The Secret Garden\" stars Gennie James and Jadrien Steele. A later adaptation \"The Secret Garden\" was made starring Kate Maberly and Heydon Prowse.", "title": "The Secret Garden (1949 film)" }, { "document": "Back to the Secret Garden is a 2001 family fantasy film. Produced for television, the film serves as a sequel to the 1987 Hallmark Hall of Fame film, \"The Secret Garden\". It contains some of the previous characters such as Lady Mary and Sir Colin Craven, who are now married, and Martha Sowerby, who is now the mistress of Misselthwaite Manor, which has become an orphanage for children whose parents died in World War II. They had appeared as children in the original story some 40 years earlier, and are now middle aged adults.", "title": "Back to the Secret Garden" }, { "document": "The Secret Garden is a musical based on the 1911 novel of the same name by Frances Hodgson Burnett. The musical's script and lyrics are by Marsha Norman, with music by Lucy Simon. It premiered on Broadway in 1991 and ran for 709 performances.", "title": "The Secret Garden (musical)" }, { "document": "\"The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)\" is a song by Quincy Jones featuring Al B. Sure!, James Ingram, El DeBarge, and Barry White. It was released as a single from Jones's 1989 album, \"Back on the Block\". The single peaked at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles chart for one week in 1990. It also reached #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #26 on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart, and #67 on the UK Singles Chart. \"The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)\" was written by Jones, Rod Temperton, Siedah Garrett, and DeBarge and produced by Jones.", "title": "The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)" }, { "document": "Secret Garden is a 48 hour forest dress-up festival of music, play, creativity and good old fashioned fun. Put on by friends, for friends, Gardeners don’t just come for the music lineup. Secret Garden bursts with small forest parties, plays, comedy, big main stage moments, games and art. With over 5000 patrons attending each year, the festival has and continues to raise money for charities. Taking place annually at a secret location, one hour out of Sydney it is held amongst the beautiful wilderness, which is transformed into areas bursting with music, creativity, surprises and all kinds of entertainment.", "title": "Secret Garden Festival" }, { "document": "The Camden Children’s Garden is operated by the Camden City Garden Club, Inc and is located on the Camden Waterfront, across from downtown Philadelphia. This venue was created in 1999 and is designed for children and families. This 4.5 acre garden features a variety of themed educational exhibits for children for creative and imaginative play, such as the Dinosaur Garden, a Giant Picnic Garden, Storybook Gardens, Red Oak Run and Tree House, Cityscapes Garden and more! The facility includes indoor attractions such as the Philadelphia Eagles Four Seasons Butterfly House, Plaza de Aibonito, a Puerto Rican tropical greenhouse exhibit, and Benjamin Franklin’s Secret Garden and Workshop. Many exhibits and gardens were original displays in the Philadelphia Flower Show and come back to the Camden Children’s Garden to find a permanent home. There are three amusement rides: carousel, Arrow River Express Train Ride, and Spring Butterfly Ride. The Garden is closed January and February. Garden Festivals are family-oriented special events held at the Garden on the second and fourth weekends of the month, from April through November. The Garden also hosts the Annual Holiday Festival of Lights through December.", "title": "Camden Children's Garden" }, { "document": "\"You Raise Me Up\" is a song originally composed by Irish-Norwegian duo Secret Garden. The music was written by Secret Garden's Rolf Løvland and the lyrics by Brendan Graham. After the song was performed early in 2002 by the Secret Garden and their invited lead singer, Brian Kennedy, the song only became a minor UK hit. The song has been recorded by more than a hundred other artists including Josh Groban, who popularized the song in 2003; his rendition became a hit in the United States. The Irish band Westlife then popularized the song in the UK two years later. \"You Raise Me Up\" is sung as a contemporary hymn in church services.", "title": "You Raise Me Up" }, { "document": "The Secret Garden is the 1987 Hallmark Hall of Fame TV film adaptation of the novel \"The Secret Garden\", aired on CBS November 30, 1987 and produced by Rosemont Productions Limited, who also produced \"Back to the Secret Garden\". The film stars Barret Oliver, Jadrien Steele, Billie Whitelaw and Sir Derek Jacobi.", "title": "The Secret Garden (1987 film)" } ]
5ab82e3d5542990e739ec85b
Pulitzer Prize for Drama
The Secret Garden lyrics are by a playwright who recieved what award in 1983?
{ "title": [ "Marsha Norman" ] }
[ { "document": "Songs from a Secret Garden is the first international album by Secret Garden. Released in 1996, it includes the Norwegian winning song of the Eurovision Song Contest 1995, \"Nocturne\".", "title": "Songs from a Secret Garden" }, { "document": "Marsha Norman (born September 21, 1947) is an American playwright, screenwriter, and novelist. She received the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play \"'night, Mother\". She wrote the book and lyrics for such Broadway musicals as \"The Secret Garden\", for which she won a Tony Award and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical, and \"The Red Shoes\", as well as the libretto for the musical \"The Color Purple\" and the book for the musical \"The Bridges of Madison County\". She is co-chair of the playwriting department at The Juilliard School.", "title": "Marsha Norman" }, { "document": "The Secret Garden is a 1949 US drama film. It is the second screen adaptation of the classic 1911 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett (the first adaption was a silent version filmed in 1919) which starred Lila Lee and Spottiswoode Aitken. The screenplay by Robert Ardrey was directed by Fred M. Wilcox. It centers on a young orphan who is thrust into the dark and mysterious lives of her widowed uncle and his crippled son when she comes to live with them in their isolated country house in Yorkshire, England. A 1987 \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" TV film, \"The Secret Garden\" stars Gennie James and Jadrien Steele. A later adaptation \"The Secret Garden\" was made starring Kate Maberly and Heydon Prowse.", "title": "The Secret Garden (1949 film)" }, { "document": "Back to the Secret Garden is a 2001 family fantasy film. Produced for television, the film serves as a sequel to the 1987 Hallmark Hall of Fame film, \"The Secret Garden\". It contains some of the previous characters such as Lady Mary and Sir Colin Craven, who are now married, and Martha Sowerby, who is now the mistress of Misselthwaite Manor, which has become an orphanage for children whose parents died in World War II. They had appeared as children in the original story some 40 years earlier, and are now middle aged adults.", "title": "Back to the Secret Garden" }, { "document": "\"The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)\" is a song by Quincy Jones featuring Al B. Sure!, James Ingram, El DeBarge, and Barry White. It was released as a single from Jones's 1989 album, \"Back on the Block\". The single peaked at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles chart for one week in 1990. It also reached #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #26 on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart, and #67 on the UK Singles Chart. \"The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)\" was written by Jones, Rod Temperton, Siedah Garrett, and DeBarge and produced by Jones.", "title": "The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)" }, { "document": "Secret Garden is a 48 hour forest dress-up festival of music, play, creativity and good old fashioned fun. Put on by friends, for friends, Gardeners don’t just come for the music lineup. Secret Garden bursts with small forest parties, plays, comedy, big main stage moments, games and art. With over 5000 patrons attending each year, the festival has and continues to raise money for charities. Taking place annually at a secret location, one hour out of Sydney it is held amongst the beautiful wilderness, which is transformed into areas bursting with music, creativity, surprises and all kinds of entertainment.", "title": "Secret Garden Festival" }, { "document": "The Camden Children’s Garden is operated by the Camden City Garden Club, Inc and is located on the Camden Waterfront, across from downtown Philadelphia. This venue was created in 1999 and is designed for children and families. This 4.5 acre garden features a variety of themed educational exhibits for children for creative and imaginative play, such as the Dinosaur Garden, a Giant Picnic Garden, Storybook Gardens, Red Oak Run and Tree House, Cityscapes Garden and more! The facility includes indoor attractions such as the Philadelphia Eagles Four Seasons Butterfly House, Plaza de Aibonito, a Puerto Rican tropical greenhouse exhibit, and Benjamin Franklin’s Secret Garden and Workshop. Many exhibits and gardens were original displays in the Philadelphia Flower Show and come back to the Camden Children’s Garden to find a permanent home. There are three amusement rides: carousel, Arrow River Express Train Ride, and Spring Butterfly Ride. The Garden is closed January and February. Garden Festivals are family-oriented special events held at the Garden on the second and fourth weekends of the month, from April through November. The Garden also hosts the Annual Holiday Festival of Lights through December.", "title": "Camden Children's Garden" }, { "document": "\"You Raise Me Up\" is a song originally composed by Irish-Norwegian duo Secret Garden. The music was written by Secret Garden's Rolf Løvland and the lyrics by Brendan Graham. After the song was performed early in 2002 by the Secret Garden and their invited lead singer, Brian Kennedy, the song only became a minor UK hit. The song has been recorded by more than a hundred other artists including Josh Groban, who popularized the song in 2003; his rendition became a hit in the United States. The Irish band Westlife then popularized the song in the UK two years later. \"You Raise Me Up\" is sung as a contemporary hymn in church services.", "title": "You Raise Me Up" }, { "document": "The Secret Garden is the 1987 Hallmark Hall of Fame TV film adaptation of the novel \"The Secret Garden\", aired on CBS November 30, 1987 and produced by Rosemont Productions Limited, who also produced \"Back to the Secret Garden\". The film stars Barret Oliver, Jadrien Steele, Billie Whitelaw and Sir Derek Jacobi.", "title": "The Secret Garden (1987 film)" } ]
5a77cfe85542997042120b42
Shawnee Mission East High School
What high school in Prairie Village, Kansas, US, is operated by in northeast Johnson County, Kansas, and enrolled 27,521 students in the 2016–2017 school year?
{ "title": [ "Shawnee Mission School District" ] }
[ { "document": "Scott High School is located at 5400 Old Taylor Mill Road in Taylor Mill, Kentucky. The school's athletic teams are known as the \"Eagles\". The school is one of three high schools operated by the Kenton County School District. It opened for classes in 1978, where it originally featured an open classroom design. Scott High School sits on a 78 acre campus that is shared with Woodland Middle School which was built in 1988. The campus includes a football field, softball and baseball fields, lighted soccer field, tennis courts and is the only high school in Kenton County with an indoor pool. Scott now has a new wing addition with additional rooms, bigger lockers, smart classrooms, etc. that finished in the summer of 2014. Scott has approximately 1100 students and 65 faculty members. As of 2011 school year, Dr. Brennon Sapp is the school principal. Starting in 2012, the school has undergone massive renovation and construction including multiple new wings, which added a new cafeteria and library, as well as smart classrooms. The most recent addition was completed before the start of the 2016-2017 school year.", "title": "Scott High School (Kentucky)" }, { "document": "Garden City High School (known locally as GCHS) is a fully accredited high school, serving students in grades 9–12, located in Garden City, Kansas, USA. Garden City High School (GCHS), a part of Garden City Public Schools, is the only high school within the city limits of Garden City, KS. The school colors are brown and white, although gold is generally considered a third unofficial color. Approximately 2,111 students are enrolled for the 2016-2017 school year. The current principal is Steve Nordby.", "title": "Garden City High School (Kansas)" }, { "document": "Liberal High School is a public high school (spanning grades 9–12) that is located in Liberal, Kansas. Liberal High School (LHS) is the only high school within the city limits of Liberal, KS. The school colors are red and black. The enrollment for the 2016/2017 school year is approximately 1,318 students. Liberal High School is a member of the Kansas State High School Activities Association and offers a variety of sports programs. Athletic teams compete in the 5A division and are known as the \"Redskins\". Extracurricular activities are also offered in the form of performing arts, school publications, and clubs.", "title": "Liberal High School (Kansas)" }, { "document": "The Southwest Prairie Conference (SPC) is an organization of ten high schools in northern Illinois, representing five communities in that part of the state. These high schools are all members of the Illinois High School Association. The conference began competing during the 2006-2007 academic year. Minooka Community High School, Oswego High School, Oswego East High School, Plainfield Central High School, Plainfield East High School, Plainfield North High School, and Plainfield South High School came from the former Suburban Prairie Conference South division. Romeoville High School came from the former South Inter-Conference Association North division. Joliet Central and Joliet West high schools joined the conference from the Southwest Suburban Conference at the start of the 2016-2017 school year.", "title": "Southwest Prairie Conference" }, { "document": "West Boca Raton Community High School is an accredited public high school in an unincorporated area west of Boca Raton, Florida. The school is part of the School District of Palm Beach County and is zoned for the far western area of Boca Raton, with students from any part of the Palm Beach County School District able to enroll if they are accepted into at least one academy. Its curriculum includes a set of magnet programs, or academies, available to all students who qualify. Academies offered at West Boca High include Medical Science, Information Technology, Drafting and Design, Culinary Arts, and a new Performing Arts Academy scheduled to begin in the 2016-2017 school year. Cyber Security is also being added in the 2016-2017 school year.", "title": "West Boca Raton Community High School" }, { "document": "Murray High School is the only high school in the Murray City School District in Murray, Utah. Murray High School is one of the smallest high schools in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area with 1,465 students enrolled in the 2016-2017 school year. The school enrolls students in grades 10-12. The school's mascot is the Spartan, and the school colors are a orange and black. Murray High is a 5-A school in Utah's 6 Division high school sports leagues (1A being the smallest, and 6A being the largest). The Disney Channel reality show \"\" was shot on the Murray High campus in 2008, and \"American Idol\" season 7 runner-up David Archuleta attended the school. The school also offers the highest number of Salt Lake Community College Concurrent Enrollment classes in the state of Utah.", "title": "Murray High School (Utah)" }, { "document": "Patrick Henry High School is a high school in Ashland, Virginia in Hanover County. Patrick Henry is one of four high schools in Hanover County, and the only High school in the western half of the county. In 1959, after years of deliberation, Patrick Henry High School began with the consolidation of Beaverdam, Henry Clay, Montpelier, and Rockville high schools. The western Hanover County high school enrolled students in grades eight through twelve. The name of the school, as well as the name of its literary publications, The Voice, The Spark, and The Orator, reference the history of Patrick Henry, Hanover County's most illustrious citizen. Even the school colors of red, white, and blue are a patriotic symbol of history. In 1969, Patrick Henry High and John M. Gandy High School merged to form one Integrated student body. Also in 1969, a new junior high school was built, and Patrick Henry opened that school year as a senior high school serving students in grades ten through twelve. When the junior high school was changed to a middle school in 1988, Patrick Henry became a high school enrolling students in grades nine through twelve. The school campus of West Patrick Henry Road, which consists of a complex of buildings, began as a campus style school. Additions of an auditorium, classrooms, cafeteria, new gymnasium, and renovations to the media center and administrative offices resulted in an all-enclosed facility in 1992. As the population and the needs of the school have changed, so have the dimensions of the school. A new addition/renovation was added to the facility in the fall of 2001 providing state-of-the-art career and technical education opportunities. This addition consisted of a broadcasting studio, a bio-technology lab, a communication technology center, a computer-assisted drafting lab, and three classrooms. Patrick Henry celebrated its 50th anniversary in September 2009. Patrick Henry High has an International Baccalaureate program, as well as a NJROTC program. Patrick Henry High is especially known for its NJROTC program that is consistently ranked among the top in the state of Virginia. During the 2010-2011 school year, a program called Rachel's Challenge was introduced. Patrick Henry High is also noted for its theatre program, being the best in the county, and taken most seriously.", "title": "Patrick Henry High School (Ashland, Virginia)" }, { "document": "Rice Memorial High School is a coeducational Roman Catholic secondary and college preparatory school in South Burlington, Vermont. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Burlington. The student body is mostly drawn from Northern and Central Vermont but includes other students including international students. The school and buildings were named for Bishop Joseph Rice who had established Cathedral High School in 1917. Tuition per student, excluding certain fees such as $150 registration fee, and $125 extracurricular participation fee, has been set as $10,111 for the 2017-2018 school year (up from $9,630 annually for the 2016-2017 school year, $9,395 annually for the 2015-2016 school year, and $8,950 for the 2014-2015 school year).", "title": "Rice Memorial High School" }, { "document": "The Shawnee Mission School District (Kansas Unified School District 512) is one of the major school districts in the Kansas City metropolitan area. It is in northeast Johnson County, Kansas, and enrolled 27,521 students in the 2016–2017 school year. As of 2011, the district comprises five high schools, five middle schools, 38 elementary schools, and six instructional centers. Its headquarters are in Overland Park.", "title": "Shawnee Mission School District" } ]
5a77cfe85542997042120b42
Shawnee Mission East High School
What high school in Prairie Village, Kansas, US, is operated by in northeast Johnson County, Kansas, and enrolled 27,521 students in the 2016–2017 school year?
{ "title": [ "Shawnee Mission East High School" ] }
[ { "document": "Shawnee Mission East High School is a public secondary school in Prairie Village, Kansas, US, for grades 9 through 12. It is one of five high schools operated by the Shawnee Mission School District (Unified School District 512).", "title": "Shawnee Mission East High School" }, { "document": "Scott High School is located at 5400 Old Taylor Mill Road in Taylor Mill, Kentucky. The school's athletic teams are known as the \"Eagles\". The school is one of three high schools operated by the Kenton County School District. It opened for classes in 1978, where it originally featured an open classroom design. Scott High School sits on a 78 acre campus that is shared with Woodland Middle School which was built in 1988. The campus includes a football field, softball and baseball fields, lighted soccer field, tennis courts and is the only high school in Kenton County with an indoor pool. Scott now has a new wing addition with additional rooms, bigger lockers, smart classrooms, etc. that finished in the summer of 2014. Scott has approximately 1100 students and 65 faculty members. As of 2011 school year, Dr. Brennon Sapp is the school principal. Starting in 2012, the school has undergone massive renovation and construction including multiple new wings, which added a new cafeteria and library, as well as smart classrooms. The most recent addition was completed before the start of the 2016-2017 school year.", "title": "Scott High School (Kentucky)" }, { "document": "Garden City High School (known locally as GCHS) is a fully accredited high school, serving students in grades 9–12, located in Garden City, Kansas, USA. Garden City High School (GCHS), a part of Garden City Public Schools, is the only high school within the city limits of Garden City, KS. The school colors are brown and white, although gold is generally considered a third unofficial color. Approximately 2,111 students are enrolled for the 2016-2017 school year. The current principal is Steve Nordby.", "title": "Garden City High School (Kansas)" }, { "document": "Liberal High School is a public high school (spanning grades 9–12) that is located in Liberal, Kansas. Liberal High School (LHS) is the only high school within the city limits of Liberal, KS. The school colors are red and black. The enrollment for the 2016/2017 school year is approximately 1,318 students. Liberal High School is a member of the Kansas State High School Activities Association and offers a variety of sports programs. Athletic teams compete in the 5A division and are known as the \"Redskins\". Extracurricular activities are also offered in the form of performing arts, school publications, and clubs.", "title": "Liberal High School (Kansas)" }, { "document": "The Southwest Prairie Conference (SPC) is an organization of ten high schools in northern Illinois, representing five communities in that part of the state. These high schools are all members of the Illinois High School Association. The conference began competing during the 2006-2007 academic year. Minooka Community High School, Oswego High School, Oswego East High School, Plainfield Central High School, Plainfield East High School, Plainfield North High School, and Plainfield South High School came from the former Suburban Prairie Conference South division. Romeoville High School came from the former South Inter-Conference Association North division. Joliet Central and Joliet West high schools joined the conference from the Southwest Suburban Conference at the start of the 2016-2017 school year.", "title": "Southwest Prairie Conference" }, { "document": "West Boca Raton Community High School is an accredited public high school in an unincorporated area west of Boca Raton, Florida. The school is part of the School District of Palm Beach County and is zoned for the far western area of Boca Raton, with students from any part of the Palm Beach County School District able to enroll if they are accepted into at least one academy. Its curriculum includes a set of magnet programs, or academies, available to all students who qualify. Academies offered at West Boca High include Medical Science, Information Technology, Drafting and Design, Culinary Arts, and a new Performing Arts Academy scheduled to begin in the 2016-2017 school year. Cyber Security is also being added in the 2016-2017 school year.", "title": "West Boca Raton Community High School" }, { "document": "Murray High School is the only high school in the Murray City School District in Murray, Utah. Murray High School is one of the smallest high schools in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area with 1,465 students enrolled in the 2016-2017 school year. The school enrolls students in grades 10-12. The school's mascot is the Spartan, and the school colors are a orange and black. Murray High is a 5-A school in Utah's 6 Division high school sports leagues (1A being the smallest, and 6A being the largest). The Disney Channel reality show \"\" was shot on the Murray High campus in 2008, and \"American Idol\" season 7 runner-up David Archuleta attended the school. The school also offers the highest number of Salt Lake Community College Concurrent Enrollment classes in the state of Utah.", "title": "Murray High School (Utah)" }, { "document": "Patrick Henry High School is a high school in Ashland, Virginia in Hanover County. Patrick Henry is one of four high schools in Hanover County, and the only High school in the western half of the county. In 1959, after years of deliberation, Patrick Henry High School began with the consolidation of Beaverdam, Henry Clay, Montpelier, and Rockville high schools. The western Hanover County high school enrolled students in grades eight through twelve. The name of the school, as well as the name of its literary publications, The Voice, The Spark, and The Orator, reference the history of Patrick Henry, Hanover County's most illustrious citizen. Even the school colors of red, white, and blue are a patriotic symbol of history. In 1969, Patrick Henry High and John M. Gandy High School merged to form one Integrated student body. Also in 1969, a new junior high school was built, and Patrick Henry opened that school year as a senior high school serving students in grades ten through twelve. When the junior high school was changed to a middle school in 1988, Patrick Henry became a high school enrolling students in grades nine through twelve. The school campus of West Patrick Henry Road, which consists of a complex of buildings, began as a campus style school. Additions of an auditorium, classrooms, cafeteria, new gymnasium, and renovations to the media center and administrative offices resulted in an all-enclosed facility in 1992. As the population and the needs of the school have changed, so have the dimensions of the school. A new addition/renovation was added to the facility in the fall of 2001 providing state-of-the-art career and technical education opportunities. This addition consisted of a broadcasting studio, a bio-technology lab, a communication technology center, a computer-assisted drafting lab, and three classrooms. Patrick Henry celebrated its 50th anniversary in September 2009. Patrick Henry High has an International Baccalaureate program, as well as a NJROTC program. Patrick Henry High is especially known for its NJROTC program that is consistently ranked among the top in the state of Virginia. During the 2010-2011 school year, a program called Rachel's Challenge was introduced. Patrick Henry High is also noted for its theatre program, being the best in the county, and taken most seriously.", "title": "Patrick Henry High School (Ashland, Virginia)" }, { "document": "Rice Memorial High School is a coeducational Roman Catholic secondary and college preparatory school in South Burlington, Vermont. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Burlington. The student body is mostly drawn from Northern and Central Vermont but includes other students including international students. The school and buildings were named for Bishop Joseph Rice who had established Cathedral High School in 1917. Tuition per student, excluding certain fees such as $150 registration fee, and $125 extracurricular participation fee, has been set as $10,111 for the 2017-2018 school year (up from $9,630 annually for the 2016-2017 school year, $9,395 annually for the 2015-2016 school year, and $8,950 for the 2014-2015 school year).", "title": "Rice Memorial High School" } ]
5ae54e7355429908b63265d3
1783
Ginislao Paris played trombone with an orchestra founded in what year?
{ "title": [ "Ginislao Paris" ] }
[ { "document": "The Fort Lauderdale Symphony Orchestra was a Fort Lauderdale, Florida based symphony orchestra founded in 1949 by high school orchestra director John Canfield. The orchestra developed from an amateur group to a semi-professional orchestra with Emerson Buckley at the helm in 1963. In 1985, the orchestra merged with the Boca Raton Symphony Orchestra in 1985 to form the Philharmonic Orchestra of Florida, which would later be renamed the Florida Philharmonic, and would serve the South Florida metropolitan area until its financial collapse in 2003.", "title": "Fort Lauderdale Symphony Orchestra" }, { "document": "Ginislao Paris (1852-after 1917) was an Italian composer and musician in Tsarist Russia who played trombone with the Russian Imperial Opera Orchestra in St. Petersburg. He also played mandolin, founding the first mandolin orchestra in Russia, \"The society of amateur Mandolinists and Guitarists\" in the 1880s. That orchestra was important because it inspired Vassily Andreev, to form the first orchestra based on Russian instruments.", "title": "Ginislao Paris" }, { "document": "Karl Traugott Queisser (11 January 1800, Döben near Grimma – 12 June 1846, Leipzig) played trombone and viola in Germany as a member of the Gewandhaus Orchestra under Felix Mendelssohn.", "title": "Karl Traugott Queisser" }, { "document": "The RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra, sometimes also known as the RCA Victor Salon Orchestra, the RCA Victor Orchestra and simply, the RCA Orchestra was an American studio orchestra founded in 1940 by the RCA Victor record label for the purposes of making recordings. Originally established as a salon orchestra based at RCA Victor headquarters in Camden, New Jersey, the group was created by Victor staff conductor Nathaniel Shilkret. The name later was used for free-lance orchestras, mainly in New York City, assembled as needed to make recordings for RCA Victor through the early 1960s. Its players included those from the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, the NBC Symphony Orchestra, and other major ensembles. The RCA Victor Orchestra recorded with notable conductors including Leopold Stokowski, Fritz Reiner and Leonard Bernstein. A number of their recordings received Grammy Awards. In the early 1960s the orchestra was disbanded when RCA moved much of its recording activity to Europe and established the RCA Italiana Orchestra at its studios in Rome.", "title": "RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra" }, { "document": "Murray McEachern (16 August 1915–28 April 1982) was a Canadian jazz trombonist and alto saxophonist born in Toronto, perhaps best known for having played trombone for Benny Goodman from 1936-1937. McEachern is equally remembered for playing both the trombone and alto saxophone for the Casa Loma Orchestra from 1937-1941.", "title": "Murray McEachern" }, { "document": "Dan Regan is a former trombone player for the Southern California-based ska punk band Reel Big Fish. He joined the band in 1994 and retired in October 2013. Regan has also played trombone in The Littlest Man Band with Scott Klopfenstein (formerly of Reel Big Fish) and currently has a hip-hop side project under the alias Black Casper. He was the second longest lasting member of Reel Big Fish from 1994 until October 2013. He currently is starting a brewery in Long Beach, California.", "title": "Dan Regan" }, { "document": "Jack Alexander Bentley (29 April 1913 – 22 April 1994) was an English trombonist, journalist, and scriptwriter. He played trombone as part of the brass section of Jack Hylton's Orchestra and Ted Heath's big band from 1937 until the mid-1950s before becoming the show business editor of the \"Sunday Mirror\" newspaper. He was married to actress Wendy Craig from 1955 until his death.", "title": "Jack Bentley (musician)" }, { "document": "Don Lusher OBE (6 November 1923 – 5 July 2006) was an English jazz and big band trombonist best known for his association with the Ted Heath Big Band. In a career spanning more than 60 years, he played trombone with a number of jazz orchestras and bands and was twice President of the British Trombone Society.", "title": "Don Lusher" }, { "document": "Harold Josiah Crosby (February 11, 1886 – January 18, 1920) was a composer and arranger of band and orchestra music best known for his marches. Crosby was born in Dexter, Maine and studied at Colby College, the University of Maine, and the New England Conservatory of Music. He played trombone, euphonium (baritone), piano, and organ for several orchestras and theater ensembles. Crosby's marches rose to prominence in the early 20th century, with several pieces becoming staples of military bands during World War I. He died in New York City on January 18, 1920. Three volumes of the Heritage of the March record series were dedicated to his work. The H.J. Crosby Community Band of Dexter, under the leadership of conductor Dr. Earl Lord, highlights marches by Crosby at each of its local concerts.", "title": "Harold J. Crosby" } ]
5ae54e7355429908b63265d3
1783
Ginislao Paris played trombone with an orchestra founded in what year?
{ "title": [ "Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra" ] }
[ { "document": "The Fort Lauderdale Symphony Orchestra was a Fort Lauderdale, Florida based symphony orchestra founded in 1949 by high school orchestra director John Canfield. The orchestra developed from an amateur group to a semi-professional orchestra with Emerson Buckley at the helm in 1963. In 1985, the orchestra merged with the Boca Raton Symphony Orchestra in 1985 to form the Philharmonic Orchestra of Florida, which would later be renamed the Florida Philharmonic, and would serve the South Florida metropolitan area until its financial collapse in 2003.", "title": "Fort Lauderdale Symphony Orchestra" }, { "document": "Karl Traugott Queisser (11 January 1800, Döben near Grimma – 12 June 1846, Leipzig) played trombone and viola in Germany as a member of the Gewandhaus Orchestra under Felix Mendelssohn.", "title": "Karl Traugott Queisser" }, { "document": "The RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra, sometimes also known as the RCA Victor Salon Orchestra, the RCA Victor Orchestra and simply, the RCA Orchestra was an American studio orchestra founded in 1940 by the RCA Victor record label for the purposes of making recordings. Originally established as a salon orchestra based at RCA Victor headquarters in Camden, New Jersey, the group was created by Victor staff conductor Nathaniel Shilkret. The name later was used for free-lance orchestras, mainly in New York City, assembled as needed to make recordings for RCA Victor through the early 1960s. Its players included those from the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, the NBC Symphony Orchestra, and other major ensembles. The RCA Victor Orchestra recorded with notable conductors including Leopold Stokowski, Fritz Reiner and Leonard Bernstein. A number of their recordings received Grammy Awards. In the early 1960s the orchestra was disbanded when RCA moved much of its recording activity to Europe and established the RCA Italiana Orchestra at its studios in Rome.", "title": "RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra" }, { "document": "Murray McEachern (16 August 1915–28 April 1982) was a Canadian jazz trombonist and alto saxophonist born in Toronto, perhaps best known for having played trombone for Benny Goodman from 1936-1937. McEachern is equally remembered for playing both the trombone and alto saxophone for the Casa Loma Orchestra from 1937-1941.", "title": "Murray McEachern" }, { "document": "Dan Regan is a former trombone player for the Southern California-based ska punk band Reel Big Fish. He joined the band in 1994 and retired in October 2013. Regan has also played trombone in The Littlest Man Band with Scott Klopfenstein (formerly of Reel Big Fish) and currently has a hip-hop side project under the alias Black Casper. He was the second longest lasting member of Reel Big Fish from 1994 until October 2013. He currently is starting a brewery in Long Beach, California.", "title": "Dan Regan" }, { "document": "Jack Alexander Bentley (29 April 1913 – 22 April 1994) was an English trombonist, journalist, and scriptwriter. He played trombone as part of the brass section of Jack Hylton's Orchestra and Ted Heath's big band from 1937 until the mid-1950s before becoming the show business editor of the \"Sunday Mirror\" newspaper. He was married to actress Wendy Craig from 1955 until his death.", "title": "Jack Bentley (musician)" }, { "document": "Don Lusher OBE (6 November 1923 – 5 July 2006) was an English jazz and big band trombonist best known for his association with the Ted Heath Big Band. In a career spanning more than 60 years, he played trombone with a number of jazz orchestras and bands and was twice President of the British Trombone Society.", "title": "Don Lusher" }, { "document": "Harold Josiah Crosby (February 11, 1886 – January 18, 1920) was a composer and arranger of band and orchestra music best known for his marches. Crosby was born in Dexter, Maine and studied at Colby College, the University of Maine, and the New England Conservatory of Music. He played trombone, euphonium (baritone), piano, and organ for several orchestras and theater ensembles. Crosby's marches rose to prominence in the early 20th century, with several pieces becoming staples of military bands during World War I. He died in New York City on January 18, 1920. Three volumes of the Heritage of the March record series were dedicated to his work. The H.J. Crosby Community Band of Dexter, under the leadership of conductor Dr. Earl Lord, highlights marches by Crosby at each of its local concerts.", "title": "Harold J. Crosby" }, { "document": "The Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra or just the Mariinsky Orchestra (formerly known as the Kirov Orchestra) is located in the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia. The orchestra was founded in 1783 during the reign of Catherine the Great, it was known before the revolution as the Russian Imperial Opera Orchestra. The orchestra is one of the oldest musical institutions in Russia.", "title": "Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra" } ]
5ae5d5df554299546bf82f94
Michael Bay
Don Loren Harper's credits include a 1998 American science fiction disaster film that was directed by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by who?
{ "title": [ "Armageddon (1998 film)" ] }
[ { "document": "Meteor is a 1979 Hong Kong–American science fiction disaster film in which scientists detect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth and struggle with international, Cold War politics in their efforts to prevent disaster. The film stars Sean Connery and Natalie Wood.", "title": "Meteor (film)" }, { "document": "Deep Impact is a 1998 American science fiction disaster film directed by Mimi Leder, written by Bruce Joel Rubin and Michael Tolkin, and starring Robert Duvall, Téa Leoni, Elijah Wood, Vanessa Redgrave, Maximilian Schell, and Morgan Freeman. Steven Spielberg served as an executive producer of this film. It was released by Paramount Pictures in the United States and by DreamWorks Pictures internationally on May 8, 1998. The film depicts the attempts to prepare for and destroy a 7 mi wide comet set to collide with Earth and cause a mass extinction.", "title": "Deep Impact (film)" }, { "document": "The Core is a 2003 American science fiction disaster film. The film focuses on a team whose mission is to drill to the center of the Earth and set off a series of nuclear explosions in order to restart the rotation of the Earth's core. The film was directed by Jon Amiel, and stars Aaron Eckhart, Hilary Swank, Delroy Lindo, Stanley Tucci, Tchéky Karyo, DJ Qualls, Bruce Greenwood and Alfre Woodard.", "title": "The Core" }, { "document": "Armageddon is a 1998 American science fiction disaster film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Touchstone Pictures. The film follows a group of blue-collar deep-core drillers sent by NASA to stop a gigantic asteroid on a collision course with Earth. It features an ensemble cast including Bruce Willis, Ben Affleck, Billy Bob Thornton, Liv Tyler, Owen Wilson, Will Patton, Peter Stormare, William Fichtner, Michael Clarke Duncan, Keith David, and Steve Buscemi.", "title": "Armageddon (1998 film)" }, { "document": "American director and producer Michael Bay started his career directing music videos and commercials. This included a commercial for the American Red Cross in 1992 which received a Clio Award, and music videos for Donny Osmond, and Meat Loaf. Jerry Bruckheimer recognizing his achievements on commercials offered him the chance to direct one of his productions as Bay's feature film debut. Bay did so with Bruckheimer's action comedy \"Bad Boys\" starring Will Smith, and Martin Lawrence. In the same year he also received a Directors Guild of America Award for his work on commercials. Bay followed this with action film \"The Rock\" starring Sean Connery, and Nicolas Cage. The film was a commercial success grossing over $335 million at the worldwide box-office. In 1998, he directed, and produced the science fiction disaster film \"Armageddon\" which was the highest-grossing film of the year, and Bay received the Saturn Award for Best Director. After the success of \"Armageddon\" he also became the youngest director to gross $1 billion at the worldwide box-office.", "title": "Michael Bay filmography" }, { "document": "Dam 999 is a 2011 3-D science fiction disaster film. It is an English language UAE–Indian co-production film produced by BizTV Network, UAE and directed by Sohan Roy. The film is based on the award winning short documentary \"DAMs - The Lethal Water Bombs\". and the Banqiao dam disaster of 1975 that claimed the lives of 250,000 people in China and anticipated calamity for outdated dams in the world. The film falls in the category of an emotional thriller. The ancient Indian concept of \"Navarasas\", or the nine human emotions, are represented by an assortment of actors from India and Hollywood. The movie also portrays the concepts of kamasutra as well as lost love against the backdrop of the story of a dilapidated colonial dam.", "title": "Dam 999" }, { "document": "Enemy of the State is a 1998 American conspiracy-thriller film directed by Tony Scott, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and written by David Marconi. The film stars Will Smith and Gene Hackman, with Jon Voight, Lisa Bonet, Gabriel Byrne, Loren Dean, Jake Busey, Barry Pepper, and Regina King in supporting roles. The film tells the story of a group of NSA agents conspiring to kill a Congressman and the cover up that ensues after a tape of the murder is discovered.", "title": "Enemy of the State (film)" }, { "document": "G-Force is a 2009 American family comedy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer Films. Written by Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley and directed by Hoyt Yeatman, the film is the directorial debut of Hoyt Yeatman, whose earlier work includes contributions in the area of visual effects. It was released in the United States on July 24, 2009. \"G-Force\" is based on a story also by Hoyt Yeatman. The film was shown in competing 3-D technologies like Dolby 3D. This is also Jerry Bruckheimer's first 3-D film. The movie stars Zach Galifianakis, Bill Nighy, and Will Arnett and it features the voices of Sam Rockwell, Tracy Morgan, Penélope Cruz, Nicolas Cage, Steve Buscemi, and Jon Favreau. The film received generally negative reviews, with critics praising its action, but criticizing its plot and character development and it earned $292.8 million on a $150 million budget.", "title": "G-Force (film)" }, { "document": "Ice is a 1998 television disaster film starring Grant Show, Udo Kier, and Eva La Rue. The film has a similar premise as \"The Day After Tomorrow\", a science fiction disaster film released six years later. Though completely in English, it first premiered in Germany in 1998 before being aired on ABC in the United States in 2000.", "title": "Ice (1998 film)" } ]
5ae5d5df554299546bf82f94
Michael Bay
Don Loren Harper's credits include a 1998 American science fiction disaster film that was directed by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by who?
{ "title": [ "Don L. Harper" ] }
[ { "document": "Don Loren Harper is a Los Angeles-based film composer, songwriter, conductor, and arranger whose credits include films such as \"The Guardian\", \"National Treasure\", \"Training Day\", \"Armageddon\", \"The Rock\", \"Twister\", \"Broken Arrow\", \"Assassins\", and \"Speed\". Harper composed and conducted the music for Disney's direct-to-video releases \"The Lion King 1½\", \"Tarzan & Jane\", and \"\". He also created the scores for the television series' \"The Magnificent Seven\" and \"The Twilight Zone\", and the TV movie \"Houdini\".", "title": "Don L. Harper" }, { "document": "Meteor is a 1979 Hong Kong–American science fiction disaster film in which scientists detect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth and struggle with international, Cold War politics in their efforts to prevent disaster. The film stars Sean Connery and Natalie Wood.", "title": "Meteor (film)" }, { "document": "Deep Impact is a 1998 American science fiction disaster film directed by Mimi Leder, written by Bruce Joel Rubin and Michael Tolkin, and starring Robert Duvall, Téa Leoni, Elijah Wood, Vanessa Redgrave, Maximilian Schell, and Morgan Freeman. Steven Spielberg served as an executive producer of this film. It was released by Paramount Pictures in the United States and by DreamWorks Pictures internationally on May 8, 1998. The film depicts the attempts to prepare for and destroy a 7 mi wide comet set to collide with Earth and cause a mass extinction.", "title": "Deep Impact (film)" }, { "document": "The Core is a 2003 American science fiction disaster film. The film focuses on a team whose mission is to drill to the center of the Earth and set off a series of nuclear explosions in order to restart the rotation of the Earth's core. The film was directed by Jon Amiel, and stars Aaron Eckhart, Hilary Swank, Delroy Lindo, Stanley Tucci, Tchéky Karyo, DJ Qualls, Bruce Greenwood and Alfre Woodard.", "title": "The Core" }, { "document": "American director and producer Michael Bay started his career directing music videos and commercials. This included a commercial for the American Red Cross in 1992 which received a Clio Award, and music videos for Donny Osmond, and Meat Loaf. Jerry Bruckheimer recognizing his achievements on commercials offered him the chance to direct one of his productions as Bay's feature film debut. Bay did so with Bruckheimer's action comedy \"Bad Boys\" starring Will Smith, and Martin Lawrence. In the same year he also received a Directors Guild of America Award for his work on commercials. Bay followed this with action film \"The Rock\" starring Sean Connery, and Nicolas Cage. The film was a commercial success grossing over $335 million at the worldwide box-office. In 1998, he directed, and produced the science fiction disaster film \"Armageddon\" which was the highest-grossing film of the year, and Bay received the Saturn Award for Best Director. After the success of \"Armageddon\" he also became the youngest director to gross $1 billion at the worldwide box-office.", "title": "Michael Bay filmography" }, { "document": "Dam 999 is a 2011 3-D science fiction disaster film. It is an English language UAE–Indian co-production film produced by BizTV Network, UAE and directed by Sohan Roy. The film is based on the award winning short documentary \"DAMs - The Lethal Water Bombs\". and the Banqiao dam disaster of 1975 that claimed the lives of 250,000 people in China and anticipated calamity for outdated dams in the world. The film falls in the category of an emotional thriller. The ancient Indian concept of \"Navarasas\", or the nine human emotions, are represented by an assortment of actors from India and Hollywood. The movie also portrays the concepts of kamasutra as well as lost love against the backdrop of the story of a dilapidated colonial dam.", "title": "Dam 999" }, { "document": "Enemy of the State is a 1998 American conspiracy-thriller film directed by Tony Scott, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and written by David Marconi. The film stars Will Smith and Gene Hackman, with Jon Voight, Lisa Bonet, Gabriel Byrne, Loren Dean, Jake Busey, Barry Pepper, and Regina King in supporting roles. The film tells the story of a group of NSA agents conspiring to kill a Congressman and the cover up that ensues after a tape of the murder is discovered.", "title": "Enemy of the State (film)" }, { "document": "G-Force is a 2009 American family comedy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer Films. Written by Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley and directed by Hoyt Yeatman, the film is the directorial debut of Hoyt Yeatman, whose earlier work includes contributions in the area of visual effects. It was released in the United States on July 24, 2009. \"G-Force\" is based on a story also by Hoyt Yeatman. The film was shown in competing 3-D technologies like Dolby 3D. This is also Jerry Bruckheimer's first 3-D film. The movie stars Zach Galifianakis, Bill Nighy, and Will Arnett and it features the voices of Sam Rockwell, Tracy Morgan, Penélope Cruz, Nicolas Cage, Steve Buscemi, and Jon Favreau. The film received generally negative reviews, with critics praising its action, but criticizing its plot and character development and it earned $292.8 million on a $150 million budget.", "title": "G-Force (film)" }, { "document": "Ice is a 1998 television disaster film starring Grant Show, Udo Kier, and Eva La Rue. The film has a similar premise as \"The Day After Tomorrow\", a science fiction disaster film released six years later. Though completely in English, it first premiered in Germany in 1998 before being aired on ABC in the United States in 2000.", "title": "Ice (1998 film)" } ]
5add179c5542990d50227dda
Mistress Quickly
What role did Sara Mingardo play in the three act opera, by the Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi, which premiered on 9 February 1893 at La Scala, Milan?
{ "title": [ "Sara Mingardo" ] }
[ { "document": "Eugenio Cavallini (16 June 1806 — 11 April 1881) was an Italian conductor, composer, violinist, and violist. In 1833 he became first violinist of the orchestra at La Scala, a post he held through 1855. He also served as a conductor at La Scala, notably leading the world premieres of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Lucrezia Borgia\" (1833), Donizetti's \"Gemma di Vergy\" (1834), Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\" (1835), Saverio Mercadante's \"Il giuramento\" (1837), Mercadante's \"Il bravo\" (1839), Giuseppe Verdi's \"Oberto\" (1839), Verdi's \"Un giorno di regno\" (1840), Donizetti's \"Maria Padilla\" (1841), Verdi's \"Nabucco\" (1842), Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" (1843), Verdi's \"Giovanna d'Arco\" (1845), Federico Ricci's \"Estella di Murcia\" (1846), and Domenico Ronzani's \"Salvator Rosa\" (1854).", "title": "Eugenio Cavallini" }, { "document": "Sara Mingardo (born 2 March 1961) is an Italian classical contralto who has had an active international career in concerts and operas since the 1980s. Her complete recording of Anna in Hector Berlioz's \"Les Troyens\" won a Gramophone Award and both the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording and the Grammy Award for Best Classical Album in 2002. Some of the other roles she has performed on stage or on disc include Andronico in \"Tamerlano\", Mistress Quickly in \"Falstaff\", Rosina in \"The Barber of Seville\", and the title roles in \"Carmen\", \"Giulio Cesare\", \"Riccardo Primo\", and \"Rinaldo\". She has also recorded several Vivaldi cantatas, Bach cantatas, and such concert works as Mozart's \"Requiem\", Rossini's \"Stabat Mater\", and Vivaldi's \"Gloria\" among others.", "title": "Sara Mingardo" }, { "document": "Iva Pacetti (13 December 1898, Prato - 19 January 1981, Milan) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international career from 1920-1947. Trained in Florence and Milan, she made her professional opera debut in her native city at the age of 21 as the title heroine in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Aida\" at the Teatro Metastasio. She reprised the role the following year at Loew's Lexington Theatre in New York City. In 1922 she had a triumphant success at the Teatro Carlo Felice as Elena in Arrigo Boito's \"Mefistofele\". Engagements with other important opera houses soon followed, including La Scala, the Teatro Costanzi, the Teatro di San Carlo, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, the Chicago Civic Opera, the Teatro Colón, the Teatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro, and the Theatro Municipal in São Paulo. From 1930-1933 she was committed to the Royal Opera House in London, portraying such roles as Desdemona in \"Otello\", Leonora in \"La forza del destino\", and the title role in \"Tosca\". The latter years of her career were spent performing primarily at La Scala where she was a frequent partner of Beniamino Gigli. She retired from the stage in 1947, after which she was active as a voice teacher in Milan.", "title": "Iva Pacetti" }, { "document": "Enzo Muccetti (born June 29, 1912 in Corfinio; died March 24, 1977 in Parma) was a great Italian classical bassoonist and pedagogue. He studied at the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Turin, originally with the intention of learning the cello but shifting to the bassoon which was more suited to his small hands. Although he started out with the Buffet system, he switched to the German system. His work improving the mechanics of the bassoon was readily accepted by Heckel, which eventually designed and dedicated a special model of bassoon to him, \"Model 41, Special E.M.\" Heckel built bassoons with three different styles of bells, one of which, the \"Muccetti\" bell (also known as the Italian bell), was named after him. He served as principal bassoonist at La Scala from 1947 to 1971. After conducting a La Scala concert, Paul Hindemith wrote in his programme \"if all bassoonists were so marvelous, life, and especially writing for the bassoon, would be more of a joy than it usually is.\" Similarly, Herbert von Karajan wrote after a series of concerts at La Scala, \"I'm pleased to have found a bassoonist of such stature that in almost all European orchestras there is no one to be compared with you.\" Muccetti was a professor at the Parma Conservatory, where his students included Evando Dall'Oca (his eventual successor at La Scala), Romano Santi, Michael Chapman and Wendy Philips.", "title": "Enzo Muccetti" }, { "document": "Teresa Ruggeri (sometimes spelled Ruggieri) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active career from the 1820s through the 1840s. In 1827 she portrayed the role of Zarele in the world premiere of Giovanni Pacini's \"Gli arabi nelle Gallie\" at La Scala in Milan. She performed in several more world premieres at that house, including Francisca in Gaetano Donizetti's \"Maria Padilla\" (1841), Anna in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Nabucco\" (1842), and Viclinda in Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" (1843). Other roles she performed at La Scala included Baroness Aspasia in Gioachino Rossini's \"La pietra del paragone\" (1829), Giannetta in Donizetti's \"L'elisir d'amore\" (1835), Alisa in Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" (1839), The Marquise of Birkenfeld in \"La fille du régiment\" (1840), and Giovanna in Verdi's \"Ernani\" (1844) among others.", "title": "Teresa Ruggeri" }, { "document": "Nabucco (] ; short for Nabucodonosor ] ~] , English Nebuchadnezzar) is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera. The libretto is based on biblical books of Jeremiah and Daniel and the 1836 play by Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois and Francis Cornue, although Antonio Cortese's ballet adaptation of the play (with its necessary simplifications), given at La Scala in 1836, was a more important source for Solera than the play itself. Under its original name of \"Nabucodonosor\", the opera was first performed at La Scala in Milan on 9 March 1842.", "title": "Nabucco" }, { "document": "Francesco Dominici (1885–1968) was an Italian operatic tenor particularly admired for his acting in comedic roles. He made his professional opera debut as Fernando in Donizetti's \"La favorite\" at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo in 1914. He created the role of Prunier in the original 1917 production of Puccini's \"La rondine\" at the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo, a role which he performed at many other opera houses including the Teatro Comunale di Bologna. Over the next several years he played mostly leading roles at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome including Rodolfo in Puccini's \"La Bohème\", Fenton in Verdi's \"Falstaff\", and the Ernesto in Donizetti's \"Don Pasquale\". In the early 1920s he joined the roster at La Scala where he began playing more buffo roles than leading roles. In 1921, he sang the role of doctor Cajus in Verdi's Falstaff at La Scala and in 1922 was Filipeto in the company's first production of Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's \"I quattro rusteghi\". In 1926 he created the role of Emperor Altoum in the original production of Puccini's \"Turandot\" at La Scala. In 1929 he went on tour with La Scala to Germany. Other roles that Dominici performed at La Scala include David in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\", Monostatos in Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\", and the Neipperg in Umberto Giordano's \"Madame Sans-Gêne\". In 1931 he moved to Cuba, where he taught music for many years. Dominici died in Havana in 1968.", "title": "Francesco Dominici (operatic tenor)" }, { "document": "This is a discography of Giuseppe Verdi's last opera, Falstaff. It was first performed at La Scala, Milan, on 9 February 1893.", "title": "Falstaff discography" }, { "document": "Aleksandrs Antoņenko (born in Riga June 26, 1975) is a Latvian tenor who specializes in dramatic repertoire. He debuted on stage as \"Prince\" in \"Rusalka\" in 2009. Since then, he has performed in cities such as Baden-Baden, Berlin, Monte Carlo, and Stockholm. Notable appearances include a 2012 appearance in Tosca, as Cavaradossi, at La Scala. In the same year he was seen as Otello at the Royal Opera House in London. In 2013 he appeared in the role of \"Radames\" in \"Aida\" at the Zurich Opera House. He followed that performance by appearing as Manrico in Il Trovatore at the Berlin State Opera. He has also performed in \"Turandot\" as Calaf at La Scala. In 2013, he appeared in the role of \"Ismaele\" in Giuseppe Verdi's opera \"Nabucco\", conducted by Nicola Luisotti at the Teatro alla Scala, Milan as well as the Splendid Palace in Latvia. In 2014 he announced that he will perform at The Orchestra Hall in \"Cavalleria rusticana\" and \"Pagliacci\". He will also appear as the title role in the Metropolitan Opera's new production of \"Otello\", which will open the Met's 2015-2016 season. The production is notable within American opera circles due to the Met's decision to abandon their tradition of blackface for the role of Otello. Other future performances include \"Norma\" at the Bavarian State Opera, \"Otello\" at Barcelona's Gran Teatre del Liceu and Zürich's Opernhaus, and \"Pagliacci\" at the Royal Opera House in London.", "title": "Aleksandr Antonenko" } ]
5add179c5542990d50227dda
Mistress Quickly
What role did Sara Mingardo play in the three act opera, by the Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi, which premiered on 9 February 1893 at La Scala, Milan?
{ "title": [ "Falstaff (opera)" ] }
[ { "document": "Eugenio Cavallini (16 June 1806 — 11 April 1881) was an Italian conductor, composer, violinist, and violist. In 1833 he became first violinist of the orchestra at La Scala, a post he held through 1855. He also served as a conductor at La Scala, notably leading the world premieres of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Lucrezia Borgia\" (1833), Donizetti's \"Gemma di Vergy\" (1834), Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\" (1835), Saverio Mercadante's \"Il giuramento\" (1837), Mercadante's \"Il bravo\" (1839), Giuseppe Verdi's \"Oberto\" (1839), Verdi's \"Un giorno di regno\" (1840), Donizetti's \"Maria Padilla\" (1841), Verdi's \"Nabucco\" (1842), Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" (1843), Verdi's \"Giovanna d'Arco\" (1845), Federico Ricci's \"Estella di Murcia\" (1846), and Domenico Ronzani's \"Salvator Rosa\" (1854).", "title": "Eugenio Cavallini" }, { "document": "Iva Pacetti (13 December 1898, Prato - 19 January 1981, Milan) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international career from 1920-1947. Trained in Florence and Milan, she made her professional opera debut in her native city at the age of 21 as the title heroine in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Aida\" at the Teatro Metastasio. She reprised the role the following year at Loew's Lexington Theatre in New York City. In 1922 she had a triumphant success at the Teatro Carlo Felice as Elena in Arrigo Boito's \"Mefistofele\". Engagements with other important opera houses soon followed, including La Scala, the Teatro Costanzi, the Teatro di San Carlo, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, the Chicago Civic Opera, the Teatro Colón, the Teatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro, and the Theatro Municipal in São Paulo. From 1930-1933 she was committed to the Royal Opera House in London, portraying such roles as Desdemona in \"Otello\", Leonora in \"La forza del destino\", and the title role in \"Tosca\". The latter years of her career were spent performing primarily at La Scala where she was a frequent partner of Beniamino Gigli. She retired from the stage in 1947, after which she was active as a voice teacher in Milan.", "title": "Iva Pacetti" }, { "document": "Enzo Muccetti (born June 29, 1912 in Corfinio; died March 24, 1977 in Parma) was a great Italian classical bassoonist and pedagogue. He studied at the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Turin, originally with the intention of learning the cello but shifting to the bassoon which was more suited to his small hands. Although he started out with the Buffet system, he switched to the German system. His work improving the mechanics of the bassoon was readily accepted by Heckel, which eventually designed and dedicated a special model of bassoon to him, \"Model 41, Special E.M.\" Heckel built bassoons with three different styles of bells, one of which, the \"Muccetti\" bell (also known as the Italian bell), was named after him. He served as principal bassoonist at La Scala from 1947 to 1971. After conducting a La Scala concert, Paul Hindemith wrote in his programme \"if all bassoonists were so marvelous, life, and especially writing for the bassoon, would be more of a joy than it usually is.\" Similarly, Herbert von Karajan wrote after a series of concerts at La Scala, \"I'm pleased to have found a bassoonist of such stature that in almost all European orchestras there is no one to be compared with you.\" Muccetti was a professor at the Parma Conservatory, where his students included Evando Dall'Oca (his eventual successor at La Scala), Romano Santi, Michael Chapman and Wendy Philips.", "title": "Enzo Muccetti" }, { "document": "Teresa Ruggeri (sometimes spelled Ruggieri) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active career from the 1820s through the 1840s. In 1827 she portrayed the role of Zarele in the world premiere of Giovanni Pacini's \"Gli arabi nelle Gallie\" at La Scala in Milan. She performed in several more world premieres at that house, including Francisca in Gaetano Donizetti's \"Maria Padilla\" (1841), Anna in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Nabucco\" (1842), and Viclinda in Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" (1843). Other roles she performed at La Scala included Baroness Aspasia in Gioachino Rossini's \"La pietra del paragone\" (1829), Giannetta in Donizetti's \"L'elisir d'amore\" (1835), Alisa in Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" (1839), The Marquise of Birkenfeld in \"La fille du régiment\" (1840), and Giovanna in Verdi's \"Ernani\" (1844) among others.", "title": "Teresa Ruggeri" }, { "document": "Falstaff (] ) is an opera in three acts by the Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi (18131901). The libretto was adapted by Arrigo Boito from Shakespeare's \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" and scenes from \"Henry IV\", parts \"1\" and \"2\". The work premiered on 9 February 1893 at La Scala, Milan.", "title": "Falstaff (opera)" }, { "document": "Nabucco (] ; short for Nabucodonosor ] ~] , English Nebuchadnezzar) is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera. The libretto is based on biblical books of Jeremiah and Daniel and the 1836 play by Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois and Francis Cornue, although Antonio Cortese's ballet adaptation of the play (with its necessary simplifications), given at La Scala in 1836, was a more important source for Solera than the play itself. Under its original name of \"Nabucodonosor\", the opera was first performed at La Scala in Milan on 9 March 1842.", "title": "Nabucco" }, { "document": "Francesco Dominici (1885–1968) was an Italian operatic tenor particularly admired for his acting in comedic roles. He made his professional opera debut as Fernando in Donizetti's \"La favorite\" at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo in 1914. He created the role of Prunier in the original 1917 production of Puccini's \"La rondine\" at the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo, a role which he performed at many other opera houses including the Teatro Comunale di Bologna. Over the next several years he played mostly leading roles at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome including Rodolfo in Puccini's \"La Bohème\", Fenton in Verdi's \"Falstaff\", and the Ernesto in Donizetti's \"Don Pasquale\". In the early 1920s he joined the roster at La Scala where he began playing more buffo roles than leading roles. In 1921, he sang the role of doctor Cajus in Verdi's Falstaff at La Scala and in 1922 was Filipeto in the company's first production of Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's \"I quattro rusteghi\". In 1926 he created the role of Emperor Altoum in the original production of Puccini's \"Turandot\" at La Scala. In 1929 he went on tour with La Scala to Germany. Other roles that Dominici performed at La Scala include David in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\", Monostatos in Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\", and the Neipperg in Umberto Giordano's \"Madame Sans-Gêne\". In 1931 he moved to Cuba, where he taught music for many years. Dominici died in Havana in 1968.", "title": "Francesco Dominici (operatic tenor)" }, { "document": "This is a discography of Giuseppe Verdi's last opera, Falstaff. It was first performed at La Scala, Milan, on 9 February 1893.", "title": "Falstaff discography" }, { "document": "Aleksandrs Antoņenko (born in Riga June 26, 1975) is a Latvian tenor who specializes in dramatic repertoire. He debuted on stage as \"Prince\" in \"Rusalka\" in 2009. Since then, he has performed in cities such as Baden-Baden, Berlin, Monte Carlo, and Stockholm. Notable appearances include a 2012 appearance in Tosca, as Cavaradossi, at La Scala. In the same year he was seen as Otello at the Royal Opera House in London. In 2013 he appeared in the role of \"Radames\" in \"Aida\" at the Zurich Opera House. He followed that performance by appearing as Manrico in Il Trovatore at the Berlin State Opera. He has also performed in \"Turandot\" as Calaf at La Scala. In 2013, he appeared in the role of \"Ismaele\" in Giuseppe Verdi's opera \"Nabucco\", conducted by Nicola Luisotti at the Teatro alla Scala, Milan as well as the Splendid Palace in Latvia. In 2014 he announced that he will perform at The Orchestra Hall in \"Cavalleria rusticana\" and \"Pagliacci\". He will also appear as the title role in the Metropolitan Opera's new production of \"Otello\", which will open the Met's 2015-2016 season. The production is notable within American opera circles due to the Met's decision to abandon their tradition of blackface for the role of Otello. Other future performances include \"Norma\" at the Bavarian State Opera, \"Otello\" at Barcelona's Gran Teatre del Liceu and Zürich's Opernhaus, and \"Pagliacci\" at the Royal Opera House in London.", "title": "Aleksandr Antonenko" } ]
5a8fc2f25542990a98493562
Lotte Department Store
Which Korean department store chain, together with Hyundai and the Korean named "New World" chains, makes up the three major department store chains in South Korea?
{ "title": [ "Shinsegae" ] }
[ { "document": "Galleria Department Store () is an upmarket South Korean department store franchise owned by Hanwha Group. It has 5 branches throughout Korea, notably the Luxury Hall West and Luxury Hall East, both in Apgujeong-dong, as upmarket luxury-brand fashion malls in Seoul.", "title": "Galleria Department Store" }, { "document": "Interstate Department Stores, Inc., was founded in 1928 as an American holding company for a chain of small department stores. After a very rapid expansion as the result of acquisition and expansion of two discount store chains acquired in 1959 and 1960 and also two toy store chains acquired in 1967 and 1969, the firm was renamed in 1970 as Interstate Stores, Inc., to better reflect its business. Increased competition and the changes in consumer buying habits eventually led to decreased sales in the late 1960s and early 1970s which forced the firm to file for bankruptcy in 1974. After shedding all of its non-performing units, the firm was able to exit bankruptcy with the entire toy division intact along with a small remnant of the department store division in 1978. The firm was renamed Toys \"R\" Us upon emergence from bankruptcy.", "title": "Interstate Department Stores" }, { "document": "Hyundai Department Store Group (Hangul: 현대백화점그룹) operates the Hyundai Department Store chain of department stores in South Korea. In addition, the group operates a range of service industry businesses. Subsidiary businesses include Hyundai Home Shopping and Hotel Hyundai.", "title": "Hyundai Department Store Group" }, { "document": "Efird's Department Store, also known as Lourie’s Department Store, is a historic department store building located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built about 1870, and is a rectangular brick building renovated and expanded in 1919. This included the addition of a third story and the installation of a new brick façade and store entrances. Between 1919 and 1958, it housed the Columbia branch of the Charlotte, North Carolina based Efird’s Department Store chain.", "title": "Efird's Department Store" }, { "document": "The Emporium was a mid-line department store chain headquartered in San Francisco, California, which operated for 99 years—from 1896 to 1995. The flagship location on San Francisco's Market Street was a destination shopping location for decades, and several branch stores operated in the various suburbs of the Bay Area. The Emporium and its sister department store chains were acquired by Federated Department Stores in 1995, with many converted to Macy's locations.", "title": "The Emporium (San Francisco)" }, { "document": "Halle Brothers Co. of Cleveland, Ohio, commonly referred to as Halle's, is a defunct department store chain. During most of its 91-year history Halle's focused on higher-end merchandise which it combined with personal service. The company was the first major department store in Cleveland to open a suburban branch store.", "title": "Halle Brothers Co." }, { "document": "Shinsegae (Korean: 신세계, ) is a South Korean department store franchise, along with several other businesses, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. The name Shinsegae literally means \"New World\" in Korean. Its flagship store in Centum City, Busan, is the world's largest department store, surpassing Macy's flagship Herald Square in New York City in 2009.", "title": "Shinsegae" }, { "document": "HO Retailing Corporation (エイチ・ツー・オー リテイリング株式会社 , Eichi Tsū Ō Riteiringu Kabushikigaisha ) is a stock holding company which is a member company of Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. This article covers about Hankyu Hanshin Department Stores, Inc. (株式会社阪急阪神百貨店 , Kabushikigaisha Hankyū Hanshin Hyakkaten ) a subsidiary which owns 2 department store chains: Hankyu Department Store and Hanshin Department Store.", "title": "H2O Retailing" }, { "document": "The Gus Blass Department Store is a historic commercial building at 318-324 Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a seven story masonry structure, built in 1912 to a design by George R. Mann, a leading Arkansas architect. It was one of the first instances of two-way concrete slab construction in the nation, and was one of the first department stores in the state to be air conditioned (in 1936). The Blass Department Store was for many years the city's largest department store, and remained in business here into the 1970s, ultimately becoming a part of the Dillard's department store chain before closing in 1972.", "title": "Gus Blass Department Store" } ]
5a8fc2f25542990a98493562
Lotte Department Store
Which Korean department store chain, together with Hyundai and the Korean named "New World" chains, makes up the three major department store chains in South Korea?
{ "title": [ "Hyundai Department Store" ] }
[ { "document": "Galleria Department Store () is an upmarket South Korean department store franchise owned by Hanwha Group. It has 5 branches throughout Korea, notably the Luxury Hall West and Luxury Hall East, both in Apgujeong-dong, as upmarket luxury-brand fashion malls in Seoul.", "title": "Galleria Department Store" }, { "document": "Interstate Department Stores, Inc., was founded in 1928 as an American holding company for a chain of small department stores. After a very rapid expansion as the result of acquisition and expansion of two discount store chains acquired in 1959 and 1960 and also two toy store chains acquired in 1967 and 1969, the firm was renamed in 1970 as Interstate Stores, Inc., to better reflect its business. Increased competition and the changes in consumer buying habits eventually led to decreased sales in the late 1960s and early 1970s which forced the firm to file for bankruptcy in 1974. After shedding all of its non-performing units, the firm was able to exit bankruptcy with the entire toy division intact along with a small remnant of the department store division in 1978. The firm was renamed Toys \"R\" Us upon emergence from bankruptcy.", "title": "Interstate Department Stores" }, { "document": "Hyundai Department Store Group (Hangul: 현대백화점그룹) operates the Hyundai Department Store chain of department stores in South Korea. In addition, the group operates a range of service industry businesses. Subsidiary businesses include Hyundai Home Shopping and Hotel Hyundai.", "title": "Hyundai Department Store Group" }, { "document": "Efird's Department Store, also known as Lourie’s Department Store, is a historic department store building located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built about 1870, and is a rectangular brick building renovated and expanded in 1919. This included the addition of a third story and the installation of a new brick façade and store entrances. Between 1919 and 1958, it housed the Columbia branch of the Charlotte, North Carolina based Efird’s Department Store chain.", "title": "Efird's Department Store" }, { "document": "Hyundai Department Store (Korean: 현대백화점 주식회사, Hanja: 現代百貨店株式會社, ), together with Lotte Department Store and Shinsegae, is one of the three major department store chains in South Korea. It has 14 locations and more than $340 million in annual sales.", "title": "Hyundai Department Store" }, { "document": "The Emporium was a mid-line department store chain headquartered in San Francisco, California, which operated for 99 years—from 1896 to 1995. The flagship location on San Francisco's Market Street was a destination shopping location for decades, and several branch stores operated in the various suburbs of the Bay Area. The Emporium and its sister department store chains were acquired by Federated Department Stores in 1995, with many converted to Macy's locations.", "title": "The Emporium (San Francisco)" }, { "document": "Halle Brothers Co. of Cleveland, Ohio, commonly referred to as Halle's, is a defunct department store chain. During most of its 91-year history Halle's focused on higher-end merchandise which it combined with personal service. The company was the first major department store in Cleveland to open a suburban branch store.", "title": "Halle Brothers Co." }, { "document": "HO Retailing Corporation (エイチ・ツー・オー リテイリング株式会社 , Eichi Tsū Ō Riteiringu Kabushikigaisha ) is a stock holding company which is a member company of Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. This article covers about Hankyu Hanshin Department Stores, Inc. (株式会社阪急阪神百貨店 , Kabushikigaisha Hankyū Hanshin Hyakkaten ) a subsidiary which owns 2 department store chains: Hankyu Department Store and Hanshin Department Store.", "title": "H2O Retailing" }, { "document": "The Gus Blass Department Store is a historic commercial building at 318-324 Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a seven story masonry structure, built in 1912 to a design by George R. Mann, a leading Arkansas architect. It was one of the first instances of two-way concrete slab construction in the nation, and was one of the first department stores in the state to be air conditioned (in 1936). The Blass Department Store was for many years the city's largest department store, and remained in business here into the 1970s, ultimately becoming a part of the Dillard's department store chain before closing in 1972.", "title": "Gus Blass Department Store" } ]
5addfd6f5542997dc7907108
director
What role did both Gene Nelson and Sebastian Gutierrez play in the film industry?
{ "title": [ "Gene Nelson" ] }
[ { "document": "Elektra Luxx is a 2010 comedy film directed and written by Sebastian Gutierrez featuring Carla Gugino. The film is a sequel to the ensemble comedy, \"Women in Trouble\". The film premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival 2010, where it was acquired by Sony Pictures and was released to the rest of the country on March 11, 2011.", "title": "Elektra Luxx" }, { "document": "Rise: Blood Hunter is a 2007 American neo-noir action horror film written and directed by Sebastian Gutierrez. The film, starring Lucy Liu and Michael Chiklis, is a supernatural thriller about a reporter (Liu) who wakes up in a morgue to discover she is now a vampire. She vows revenge against the vampire cult responsible for her situation and hunts them down one by one. Chiklis plays a haunted police detective whose daughter is victimized by the same group and seeks answers for her gruesome death.", "title": "Rise: Blood Hunter" }, { "document": "The Eye is a 2008 American supernatural horror film directed by David Moreau and Xavier Palud, scripted by Sebastian Gutierrez, and starring Jessica Alba, Parker Posey, Alessandro Nivola, and Rade Šerbedžija. It is a remake of the Pang Brothers' 2002 film of the same name.", "title": "The Eye (2008 film)" }, { "document": "Gothika is a 2003 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and written by Sebastian Gutierrez. Halle Berry plays a psychiatrist in a women's mental hospital who wakes up one day to find herself on the other side of the bars, accused of having murdered her husband. The film was first released on November 21, 2003 in the United States. At the time of its release, and despite poor critical reception, \"Gothika\" was the most financially successful film from Dark Castle Entertainment, with a worldwide gross of $141.6 million.", "title": "Gothika" }, { "document": "Hotel Noir is a 2012 crime film directed and written by Sebastian Gutierrez. The film stars Carla Gugino and Rufus Sewell. The film was released at Video on demand on October 9, 2012 in USA. It was relaunched in 2016 in color, with the name \"City of Sin\".", "title": "Hotel Noir" }, { "document": "She Creature (originally billed as Mermaid Chronicles Part 1: She Creature) is a 2001 television film starring Rufus Sewell, Carla Gugino and Rya Kihlstedt and directed by Sebastian Gutierrez . It is the first in a series of films made for Cinemax paying tribute to the films of American International Pictures. The films in this tribute series reused the titles of old American International Pictures films, but are not remakes of the earlier films.", "title": "She Creature" }, { "document": "Wayland Eugene Nelson II (born December 3, 1960), is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1981 to 1993. After beginning his career as a starting pitcher with the New York Yankees and Seattle Mariners, Nelson gradually converted to a relief role starting in 1983. He was a key member of the ace relief staff that helped propel the Oakland Athletics to three pennant-winning seasons from 1988 to 1990, frequently setting up Dennis Eckersley for his saves. Nelson posted a 1.57 ERA in 1990 and earned a 9-6 record in 1988. After seeing his performance slip in 1991 and 1992, he closed out his career in 1993 with a 3.12 ERA while pitching for the California Angels and Texas Rangers. Gene Nelson Boulevard, which leads to the Little League fields at John S. Burks Memorial Park in Dade City, FL, is named after Nelson, who grew up there. Gene Nelson is married.", "title": "Gene Nelson (baseball)" }, { "document": "Kissin' Cousins is a 1964 American musical Panavision Metrocolor comedy film directed by Gene Nelson and starring Elvis Presley. Written by Gerald Drayson Adams and Gene Nelson, the film is about an Air Force officer who returns to the Great Smoky Mountains assigned to convince his kinfolk to allow the Army to build a missile site on their land. His mission is complicated when he meets his look-alike cousin and two beautiful country cousins who compete to win his affections. Presley played two roles in the film: the Air Force officer, with dark hair, and his look-alike cousin, with blond hair.", "title": "Kissin' Cousins" }, { "document": "Gene Nelson (March 24, 1920 – September 16, 1996) was an American dancer, actor, screenwriter, and director.", "title": "Gene Nelson" } ]
5addfd6f5542997dc7907108
director
What role did both Gene Nelson and Sebastian Gutierrez play in the film industry?
{ "title": [ "Sebastian Gutierrez" ] }
[ { "document": "Elektra Luxx is a 2010 comedy film directed and written by Sebastian Gutierrez featuring Carla Gugino. The film is a sequel to the ensemble comedy, \"Women in Trouble\". The film premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival 2010, where it was acquired by Sony Pictures and was released to the rest of the country on March 11, 2011.", "title": "Elektra Luxx" }, { "document": "Rise: Blood Hunter is a 2007 American neo-noir action horror film written and directed by Sebastian Gutierrez. The film, starring Lucy Liu and Michael Chiklis, is a supernatural thriller about a reporter (Liu) who wakes up in a morgue to discover she is now a vampire. She vows revenge against the vampire cult responsible for her situation and hunts them down one by one. Chiklis plays a haunted police detective whose daughter is victimized by the same group and seeks answers for her gruesome death.", "title": "Rise: Blood Hunter" }, { "document": "The Eye is a 2008 American supernatural horror film directed by David Moreau and Xavier Palud, scripted by Sebastian Gutierrez, and starring Jessica Alba, Parker Posey, Alessandro Nivola, and Rade Šerbedžija. It is a remake of the Pang Brothers' 2002 film of the same name.", "title": "The Eye (2008 film)" }, { "document": "Gothika is a 2003 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and written by Sebastian Gutierrez. Halle Berry plays a psychiatrist in a women's mental hospital who wakes up one day to find herself on the other side of the bars, accused of having murdered her husband. The film was first released on November 21, 2003 in the United States. At the time of its release, and despite poor critical reception, \"Gothika\" was the most financially successful film from Dark Castle Entertainment, with a worldwide gross of $141.6 million.", "title": "Gothika" }, { "document": "Hotel Noir is a 2012 crime film directed and written by Sebastian Gutierrez. The film stars Carla Gugino and Rufus Sewell. The film was released at Video on demand on October 9, 2012 in USA. It was relaunched in 2016 in color, with the name \"City of Sin\".", "title": "Hotel Noir" }, { "document": "She Creature (originally billed as Mermaid Chronicles Part 1: She Creature) is a 2001 television film starring Rufus Sewell, Carla Gugino and Rya Kihlstedt and directed by Sebastian Gutierrez . It is the first in a series of films made for Cinemax paying tribute to the films of American International Pictures. The films in this tribute series reused the titles of old American International Pictures films, but are not remakes of the earlier films.", "title": "She Creature" }, { "document": "Wayland Eugene Nelson II (born December 3, 1960), is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1981 to 1993. After beginning his career as a starting pitcher with the New York Yankees and Seattle Mariners, Nelson gradually converted to a relief role starting in 1983. He was a key member of the ace relief staff that helped propel the Oakland Athletics to three pennant-winning seasons from 1988 to 1990, frequently setting up Dennis Eckersley for his saves. Nelson posted a 1.57 ERA in 1990 and earned a 9-6 record in 1988. After seeing his performance slip in 1991 and 1992, he closed out his career in 1993 with a 3.12 ERA while pitching for the California Angels and Texas Rangers. Gene Nelson Boulevard, which leads to the Little League fields at John S. Burks Memorial Park in Dade City, FL, is named after Nelson, who grew up there. Gene Nelson is married.", "title": "Gene Nelson (baseball)" }, { "document": "Sebastian Gutierrez (born September 10, 1974) is a Venezuelan film director, screenwriter and film producer. known for writing the screenplays to the films \"Gothika\", \"Snakes on a Plane\", \"The Eye\" and \"The Big Bounce\", and writing and directing two independent female-driven ensemble comedies, \"Women in Trouble\" and \"Elektra Luxx\".", "title": "Sebastian Gutierrez" }, { "document": "Kissin' Cousins is a 1964 American musical Panavision Metrocolor comedy film directed by Gene Nelson and starring Elvis Presley. Written by Gerald Drayson Adams and Gene Nelson, the film is about an Air Force officer who returns to the Great Smoky Mountains assigned to convince his kinfolk to allow the Army to build a missile site on their land. His mission is complicated when he meets his look-alike cousin and two beautiful country cousins who compete to win his affections. Presley played two roles in the film: the Air Force officer, with dark hair, and his look-alike cousin, with blond hair.", "title": "Kissin' Cousins" } ]
5ae36d6d5542992e3233c3f9
yes
Garo Yepremian and Edward Manukyan, live in the United States?
{ "title": [ "Garo Yepremian" ] }
[ { "document": "The 2013 International Champions Cup (or ICC) was an exhibition association football tournament played in the United States and Spain. It began on Saturday, July 27, 2013 and culminated on Wednesday, August 7, 2013. This tournament replaced the World Football Challenge and was staged mainly throughout the United States, and with one match in Valencia, Spain. The participating teams were LA Galaxy of the United States, Real Madrid and Valencia of Spain, Milan, Juventus and Inter Milan of Italy, and Chelsea and Everton of England. In the United States, Fox Soccer televised 11 of 12 matches live, and Fox Sports broadcast one match live on August 3, 2013. ESPN Deportes televised all matches live on TV and on WatchESPN in Spanish. Real Madrid won the tournament, defeating Chelsea 3–1 in the final.", "title": "2013 International Champions Cup" }, { "document": "Garegin or Karekin Pastermadjian (classical Armenian: Գարեգին Փաստրմաճեան ), better known by his \"nom de guerre\" Armen Garo or Armen Karo (Արմեն Գարո; 9 February 1872 – 23 March 1923) was an Armenian nationalist activist and politician. A was a leading member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation for more than two decades. He was one of the masterminds of the 1896 occupation of the Ottoman Bank in response to the Hamidian massacres and Operation Nemesis, in which several perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide were assassinated. Between 1918 and 1920 he served as the first ambassador to the United States from the First Republic of Armenia.", "title": "Armen Garo" }, { "document": "In parts of Canada, Family Day (French: \"Jour de la famille\" ) is a statutory holiday occurring on a Monday in February. In the provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island (PEI) and Saskatchewan, it is observed on the third Monday of February; in the provinces of Manitoba, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, the holiday is instead termed Louis Riel Day, Nova Scotia Heritage Day and Islander Day respectively. British Columbia (BC) observes Family Day on the second Monday of February. Two-thirds of Canadians live in a province that observes a February statutory holiday. Except in British Columbia, Family Day coincides with Presidents' Day in the United States.", "title": "Family Day (Canada)" }, { "document": "The Edward Douglass White House, also known as Edward Douglass White Louisiana State Commemorative Area, is a state historic site near Thibodaux, Louisiana. The house was home to both Edward Douglass White, Sr., the tenth governor of the state of Louisiana, and his son, Edward Douglass White, a U.S. senator and a Chief Justice of the United States. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 for its association with the latter White, whose influential decision in \"Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States\", while resulting in the breakup of Standard Oil, weakened the Sherman Antitrust Act by its adoption of the rule of reason.", "title": "Edward Douglass White House" }, { "document": "9.0: Live is the first live album by American metal band Slipknot. The band recorded the two-disc album during a 2004–05 world tour that promoted their third studio album \"\". Released by Roadrunner Records on November 1, 2005, \"9.0: Live\" features tracks from Slipknot's first three studio albums: \"Slipknot\", \"Iowa\", and \"\". Many of the included tracks are rarely played live; \"Skin Ticket\" from the album \"Iowa\" was its first live performance. \"9.0: Live\" peaked in the top twenty in album sales for Austria and the United States, and was certified gold in the United States. Critical reception was generally positive, with Adrien Begrand of \"PopMatters\" calling it a \"very worthy live album\".", "title": "9.0: Live" }, { "document": "Here I Grew Up, is a public artwork by American artist Garo Z. Antreasian, located on the lower level of the Indiana Government Center North building, which is near Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. This mosaic depicting five stages of Abraham Lincoln's life in Indiana between the ages of 7 and 21 can be found on the west side of the building by the escalators leading down to the tunnel to Indiana Government Center South. The mosaic is located between the cafeteria's entrance and an automated teller machine.", "title": "Here I Grew Up" }, { "document": "Garabed Sarkis \"Garo\" Yepremian (June 2, 1944 – May 15, 2015) was an American football placekicker in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions, Miami Dolphins, New Orleans Saints, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, during a career that spanned from 1966 to 1981.", "title": "Garo Yepremian" }, { "document": "Balpakram National Park is a national park ranging from under 200 to over 800 meters above sea level, near the Garo Hills in Meghalaya, India. Balpakram is located between latitudes 25°20' N and 25°30' N, and longitudes 90°45' E to 91° E . The Balpakram National Park is located to the extreme South of Garo Hills, Meghalaya at a distance of 62 km from Baghmara, the district headquarters of South Garo Hills and 167 km from nearest major townTura. This pocket of pristine beauty named Balpakram National Park is also close to the international boundary of Bangladesh. It is often compared to the Grand Canyon National Park of United States.", "title": "Balphakram National Park" }, { "document": "Edward T. Lowe Jr., also known as E.T. Lowe Jr., E.C. Lowe, Edmund T. Lowe, Edward T. Lowe and Edward Lowe (29 June 1880 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States – 17 April 1973 in Los Angeles, California, United States) was an American film writer, producer and editor. He wrote once 120 films between years 1913-1947, produced 18 films and directed one: \"The Losing Game\" (1915). He had two children, Elizabeth Alden Lowe and Edythe Helen Lowe.", "title": "Edward T. Lowe Jr." } ]
5ae36d6d5542992e3233c3f9
yes
Garo Yepremian and Edward Manukyan, live in the United States?
{ "title": [ "Edward Manukyan" ] }
[ { "document": "The 2013 International Champions Cup (or ICC) was an exhibition association football tournament played in the United States and Spain. It began on Saturday, July 27, 2013 and culminated on Wednesday, August 7, 2013. This tournament replaced the World Football Challenge and was staged mainly throughout the United States, and with one match in Valencia, Spain. The participating teams were LA Galaxy of the United States, Real Madrid and Valencia of Spain, Milan, Juventus and Inter Milan of Italy, and Chelsea and Everton of England. In the United States, Fox Soccer televised 11 of 12 matches live, and Fox Sports broadcast one match live on August 3, 2013. ESPN Deportes televised all matches live on TV and on WatchESPN in Spanish. Real Madrid won the tournament, defeating Chelsea 3–1 in the final.", "title": "2013 International Champions Cup" }, { "document": "Garegin or Karekin Pastermadjian (classical Armenian: Գարեգին Փաստրմաճեան ), better known by his \"nom de guerre\" Armen Garo or Armen Karo (Արմեն Գարո; 9 February 1872 – 23 March 1923) was an Armenian nationalist activist and politician. A was a leading member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation for more than two decades. He was one of the masterminds of the 1896 occupation of the Ottoman Bank in response to the Hamidian massacres and Operation Nemesis, in which several perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide were assassinated. Between 1918 and 1920 he served as the first ambassador to the United States from the First Republic of Armenia.", "title": "Armen Garo" }, { "document": "In parts of Canada, Family Day (French: \"Jour de la famille\" ) is a statutory holiday occurring on a Monday in February. In the provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island (PEI) and Saskatchewan, it is observed on the third Monday of February; in the provinces of Manitoba, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, the holiday is instead termed Louis Riel Day, Nova Scotia Heritage Day and Islander Day respectively. British Columbia (BC) observes Family Day on the second Monday of February. Two-thirds of Canadians live in a province that observes a February statutory holiday. Except in British Columbia, Family Day coincides with Presidents' Day in the United States.", "title": "Family Day (Canada)" }, { "document": "The Edward Douglass White House, also known as Edward Douglass White Louisiana State Commemorative Area, is a state historic site near Thibodaux, Louisiana. The house was home to both Edward Douglass White, Sr., the tenth governor of the state of Louisiana, and his son, Edward Douglass White, a U.S. senator and a Chief Justice of the United States. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 for its association with the latter White, whose influential decision in \"Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States\", while resulting in the breakup of Standard Oil, weakened the Sherman Antitrust Act by its adoption of the rule of reason.", "title": "Edward Douglass White House" }, { "document": "9.0: Live is the first live album by American metal band Slipknot. The band recorded the two-disc album during a 2004–05 world tour that promoted their third studio album \"\". Released by Roadrunner Records on November 1, 2005, \"9.0: Live\" features tracks from Slipknot's first three studio albums: \"Slipknot\", \"Iowa\", and \"\". Many of the included tracks are rarely played live; \"Skin Ticket\" from the album \"Iowa\" was its first live performance. \"9.0: Live\" peaked in the top twenty in album sales for Austria and the United States, and was certified gold in the United States. Critical reception was generally positive, with Adrien Begrand of \"PopMatters\" calling it a \"very worthy live album\".", "title": "9.0: Live" }, { "document": "Edward Manukyan (Armenian: Էդվարդ Մանուկյան , born July 27, 1981) is an Armenian-born composer residing in Southern California, United States. His main works are orchestral and chamber compositions, which lean heavily upon elements of Armenian national folklore.", "title": "Edward Manukyan" }, { "document": "Here I Grew Up, is a public artwork by American artist Garo Z. Antreasian, located on the lower level of the Indiana Government Center North building, which is near Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. This mosaic depicting five stages of Abraham Lincoln's life in Indiana between the ages of 7 and 21 can be found on the west side of the building by the escalators leading down to the tunnel to Indiana Government Center South. The mosaic is located between the cafeteria's entrance and an automated teller machine.", "title": "Here I Grew Up" }, { "document": "Balpakram National Park is a national park ranging from under 200 to over 800 meters above sea level, near the Garo Hills in Meghalaya, India. Balpakram is located between latitudes 25°20' N and 25°30' N, and longitudes 90°45' E to 91° E . The Balpakram National Park is located to the extreme South of Garo Hills, Meghalaya at a distance of 62 km from Baghmara, the district headquarters of South Garo Hills and 167 km from nearest major townTura. This pocket of pristine beauty named Balpakram National Park is also close to the international boundary of Bangladesh. It is often compared to the Grand Canyon National Park of United States.", "title": "Balphakram National Park" }, { "document": "Edward T. Lowe Jr., also known as E.T. Lowe Jr., E.C. Lowe, Edmund T. Lowe, Edward T. Lowe and Edward Lowe (29 June 1880 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States – 17 April 1973 in Los Angeles, California, United States) was an American film writer, producer and editor. He wrote once 120 films between years 1913-1947, produced 18 films and directed one: \"The Losing Game\" (1915). He had two children, Elizabeth Alden Lowe and Edythe Helen Lowe.", "title": "Edward T. Lowe Jr." } ]
5ae15d115542997b2ef7d1a6
Men of Respect
What is the 1990 crime drama film, an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play "Macbeth" featuring actress Beatrice Alda?
{ "title": [ "Men of Respect" ] }
[ { "document": "The Three Witches or Weird Sisters or Wayward Sisters are characters in William Shakespeare's play \"Macbeth\" (c. 1603–1607). They hold a striking resemblance to the three \"Fates\" (in Greek mythology), and are, perhaps, intended as a twisted version of the white-robed incarnations of destiny. The witches eventually lead Macbeth to his demise. Their origin lies in \"Holinshed's Chronicles\" (1587), a history of England, Scotland and Ireland. Other possible sources, aside from Shakespeare's imagination itself, include British folklore, such contemporary treatises on witchcraft as King James VI of Scotland's \"Daemonologie\", the Norns of Norse mythology, and ancient classical myths of the Fates: the Greek Moirai and the Roman Parcae. Productions of \"Macbeth\" began incorporating portions of Thomas Middleton's contemporaneous play, \"The Witch\", \"circa\" 1618, two years after Shakespeare's death.", "title": "Three Witches" }, { "document": "Macbeth is a silent, black-and-white 1916 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play \"Macbeth\". It was directed by John Emerson, assisted by Erich von Stroheim, and produced by D. W. Griffith, with cinematography by Victor Fleming. The film starred Herbert Beerbohm Tree and Constance Collier, both famous from the stage and for playing Shakespearean parts. Although released during the first decade of feature filmmaking, it was already the seventh version of \"Macbeth\" to be produced, one of eight of the silent film era. It is considered to be a lost film. The running time is 80 minutes.", "title": "Macbeth (1916 film)" }, { "document": "Lord Banquo , the Thane of Lochaber, is a character in William Shakespeare's 1606 play \"Macbeth\". In the play, he is at first an ally to Macbeth (both are generals in the King's army) and they are together when they meet the Three Witches. After prophesying that Macbeth will become king, the witches tell Banquo that he will not be king himself, but that his descendants will be. Later, Macbeth in his lust for power sees Banquo as a threat and has him murdered; Banquo's son, Fleance, escapes. Banquo's ghost returns in a later scene, causing Macbeth to react with alarm during a public feast.", "title": "Banquo" }, { "document": "Men of Respect is a 1990 crime drama film, an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \"Macbeth\". It stars John Turturro as Mike Battaglia, a Mafia hitman who climbs his way to the top by killing his boss.", "title": "Men of Respect" }, { "document": "Lady Macbeth is a leading character in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Macbeth\" (c.1603–1607). The wife of the play's tragic hero, Macbeth (a Scottish nobleman), Lady Macbeth goads her husband into committing regicide, after which she becomes queen of Scotland. Later, however, she suffers pangs of guilt for her part in the crime, which drives her to sleepwalk. She dies off-stage in the last act, an apparent suicide.", "title": "Lady Macbeth" }, { "document": "Macbeth is a silent Italian 1909 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play \"Macbeth\". It was the second \"Macbeth\" film released that year (released on 27 November 1909), and is the third film version of the play. The film was directed by Mario Caserini, and starred Dante Cappelli, Maria Caserini, Amleto Palormi, and Ettore Pesci. The running time is 16 minutes and it is a black-and-white film.", "title": "Macbeth (1909 Italian film)" }, { "document": "Macbeth is a German 1913 silent film version of the William Shakespeare play \"Macbeth\", and the fifth film adaptation of that work. Arthur Bourchier plays Macbeth, and Violet Vanbrugh Lady Macbeth. It was released on 17 November 1913 in the UK. It is 47 minutes long.", "title": "Macbeth (1913 film)" }, { "document": "Macbeth is a black and white 1922 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth. It was the last silent film version of that play produced, and the eighth film adaptation of the play.", "title": "Macbeth (1922 film)" }, { "document": "Macbeth (or The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a 1971 British-American historical drama film directed by Roman Polanski and co-written by Polanski and Kenneth Tynan. A film adaptation of William Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name, it retells the story of the Highland lord who becomes King of Scotland through treachery and murder. The film stars Jon Finch as the title character and Francesca Annis as Lady Macbeth, noted for their relative youth as actors. Themes of historic recurrence, greater pessimism and internal ugliness in physically beautiful characters are added to Shakespeare's story of moral decline, which is presented in a more realistic style.", "title": "Macbeth (1971 film)" } ]
5ae15d115542997b2ef7d1a6
Men of Respect
What is the 1990 crime drama film, an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play "Macbeth" featuring actress Beatrice Alda?
{ "title": [ "Beatrice Alda" ] }
[ { "document": "The Three Witches or Weird Sisters or Wayward Sisters are characters in William Shakespeare's play \"Macbeth\" (c. 1603–1607). They hold a striking resemblance to the three \"Fates\" (in Greek mythology), and are, perhaps, intended as a twisted version of the white-robed incarnations of destiny. The witches eventually lead Macbeth to his demise. Their origin lies in \"Holinshed's Chronicles\" (1587), a history of England, Scotland and Ireland. Other possible sources, aside from Shakespeare's imagination itself, include British folklore, such contemporary treatises on witchcraft as King James VI of Scotland's \"Daemonologie\", the Norns of Norse mythology, and ancient classical myths of the Fates: the Greek Moirai and the Roman Parcae. Productions of \"Macbeth\" began incorporating portions of Thomas Middleton's contemporaneous play, \"The Witch\", \"circa\" 1618, two years after Shakespeare's death.", "title": "Three Witches" }, { "document": "Macbeth is a silent, black-and-white 1916 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play \"Macbeth\". It was directed by John Emerson, assisted by Erich von Stroheim, and produced by D. W. Griffith, with cinematography by Victor Fleming. The film starred Herbert Beerbohm Tree and Constance Collier, both famous from the stage and for playing Shakespearean parts. Although released during the first decade of feature filmmaking, it was already the seventh version of \"Macbeth\" to be produced, one of eight of the silent film era. It is considered to be a lost film. The running time is 80 minutes.", "title": "Macbeth (1916 film)" }, { "document": "Lord Banquo , the Thane of Lochaber, is a character in William Shakespeare's 1606 play \"Macbeth\". In the play, he is at first an ally to Macbeth (both are generals in the King's army) and they are together when they meet the Three Witches. After prophesying that Macbeth will become king, the witches tell Banquo that he will not be king himself, but that his descendants will be. Later, Macbeth in his lust for power sees Banquo as a threat and has him murdered; Banquo's son, Fleance, escapes. Banquo's ghost returns in a later scene, causing Macbeth to react with alarm during a public feast.", "title": "Banquo" }, { "document": "Lady Macbeth is a leading character in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Macbeth\" (c.1603–1607). The wife of the play's tragic hero, Macbeth (a Scottish nobleman), Lady Macbeth goads her husband into committing regicide, after which she becomes queen of Scotland. Later, however, she suffers pangs of guilt for her part in the crime, which drives her to sleepwalk. She dies off-stage in the last act, an apparent suicide.", "title": "Lady Macbeth" }, { "document": "Macbeth is a silent Italian 1909 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play \"Macbeth\". It was the second \"Macbeth\" film released that year (released on 27 November 1909), and is the third film version of the play. The film was directed by Mario Caserini, and starred Dante Cappelli, Maria Caserini, Amleto Palormi, and Ettore Pesci. The running time is 16 minutes and it is a black-and-white film.", "title": "Macbeth (1909 Italian film)" }, { "document": "Macbeth is a German 1913 silent film version of the William Shakespeare play \"Macbeth\", and the fifth film adaptation of that work. Arthur Bourchier plays Macbeth, and Violet Vanbrugh Lady Macbeth. It was released on 17 November 1913 in the UK. It is 47 minutes long.", "title": "Macbeth (1913 film)" }, { "document": "Macbeth is a black and white 1922 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth. It was the last silent film version of that play produced, and the eighth film adaptation of the play.", "title": "Macbeth (1922 film)" }, { "document": "Beatrice Alda (born August 10, 1961) is an American actress and filmmaker who appeared in \"The Four Seasons\" and \"Men of Respect\". She is the daughter of Alan and Arlene Alda and the sister of actress Elizabeth Alda.", "title": "Beatrice Alda" }, { "document": "Macbeth (or The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a 1971 British-American historical drama film directed by Roman Polanski and co-written by Polanski and Kenneth Tynan. A film adaptation of William Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name, it retells the story of the Highland lord who becomes King of Scotland through treachery and murder. The film stars Jon Finch as the title character and Francesca Annis as Lady Macbeth, noted for their relative youth as actors. Themes of historic recurrence, greater pessimism and internal ugliness in physically beautiful characters are added to Shakespeare's story of moral decline, which is presented in a more realistic style.", "title": "Macbeth (1971 film)" } ]
5ae5d41d55429929b08079c5
Leonardo DiCaprio
Michael W. Punke, is an American writer, novelist, professor, policy analyst, policy consultant, attorney, and former Deputy United States Trade Representative and US Ambassador to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland, he is best known for writing "The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge" (2002), which was adapted into film as "The Revenant" (2015), and starring which American actor, film producer, and environmental activist, he began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera "Santa Barbara"?
{ "title": [ "Michael Punke" ] }
[ { "document": "Michael W. Punke (born December 7, 1964) is an American writer, novelist, professor, policy analyst, policy consultant, attorney, and former Deputy United States Trade Representative and US Ambassador to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. He is currently the Vice President of Public Policy for Amazon Web Services. He is best known for writing \"The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge\" (2002), which was adapted into film as \"The Revenant\" (2015), directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu, with a screenplay by Iñárritu and Mark L. Smith, and starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy.", "title": "Michael Punke" }, { "document": "Jennifer Anne Hillman is a law professor at the Georgetown University Law Center, teaching courses in international economic law, including international trade, investment and international business transactions. Hillman’s career focuses on international trade and investment, financial services and the adjudication of international economic disputes. She recently served as one of seven judges from around the world on the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) highest court, its Appellate Body, where she helped adjudicate 20 disputes involving a wide variety of legal obligations, ranging from claims arising from subsidies to Airbus, Boeing and US cotton producers, to regulations over trade in agriculture products, to antidumping disputes, to claims regarding the nature and extent of China’s WTO accession commitments. Hillman also has in-depth experience adjudicating antidumping, countervailing duty, patent and safeguards cases as a result of her nine-year service as a Commissioner at the United States International Trade Commission. Through her work as the General Counsel at the Office of the United States Trade Representative, Hillman was integrally involved in all litigation matters in which the United States was a party or third party in disputes before panels of the NAFTA or the WTO. She demonstrated great success at negotiating trade agreements, having reached mutually acceptable agreements with over 45 countries while serving as USTR’s Ambassador and Chief Textiles Negotiator. Hillman also has extensive policy-making experience, having worked in the United States Senate on numerous pieces of legislation relating to banking, securities, financial services, investment, housing and international trade.", "title": "Jennifer A. Hillman" }, { "document": "Jeffrey Gerrish is an American lawyer. Currently a partner in the International Trade Group at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, he is President Donald Trump's nominee to become Deputy United States Trade Representative. Gerrish was a member of President Trump's trade transition team.", "title": "Jeffrey Gerrish" }, { "document": "Dennis Shea is an American lawyer and government official who has been nominated by President Donald Trump to serve as Deputy United States Trade Representative. Shea is vice chairman of the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission. In July 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump nominated Shea as deputy U.S. Trade Representative. The position requires confirmation by the United States Senate.", "title": "Dennis Shea (lawyer)" }, { "document": "Robert W. Holleyman II was confirmed as the United States Deputy Trade Representative, with the rank of ambassador, in the Office of the United States Trade Representative in September, 2014. He served in that position until January 2017. Previously he was the President & CEO of the Business Software Alliance (BSA), the trade consortium which represents the interests of major software houses globally.", "title": "Robert Holleyman" }, { "document": "Demetrios J. Marantis (born May 28, 1968) is an American lawyer and government official. He served as the acting United States Trade Representative (USTR) from March 15, 2013 until May 23, 2013. He served as the Deputy Trade Representative under Ron Kirk, and became the acting Trade Representative when Kirk resigned in March 2013.", "title": "Demetrios Marantis" }, { "document": "Robert Emmet Lighthizer (born October 11, 1947) is an American attorney and government official who is the current United States Trade Representative. After he graduated from Georgetown University Law Center in 1973, Lighthizer joined the firm of Covington and Burling in Washington, D.C. He left the firm in 1978 to serve as chief minority counsel and later staff director and chief of staff of the Senate Committee on Finance under Chairman Bob Dole. In 1983, Lighthizer was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve as Deputy U.S. Trade Representative for President Ronald Reagan. In 1985, Lighthizer joined the Washington office of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP as a partner and led the firm's international trade group. On January 3, 2017, President-elect Donald J. Trump announced that he intended to nominate Lighthizer as his U.S. Trade Representative. Lighthizer was confirmed by the Senate on May 11, 2017, by a vote of 82-14.", "title": "Robert Lighthizer" }, { "document": "Alejandro Jara (born 1949 in Santiago, Chile) was a Deputy Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO). He served in this position from 2005 to 2013. His career began in 1976 when he joined the Foreign Service of Chile to primarily focus on international economic relations. From 1979 to 1984, he served in the Delegation of Chile to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and was seconded to the Economic System for Latin America (SELA) in Caracas as Coordinator for Trade Policy Affairs. He was appointed Director for Bilateral Economic Affairs in 1993 and Director for Multilateral Economic Affairs in 1994. From 1996 to 1997, he was also Chile's senior official to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and Deputy Chief Negotiator for the Chile-Canada Free Trade Agreement and Chile-Mexico Free Trade Agreement. In 1999, he was designated Director General for International Economic Relations. He was appointed in 2000 as Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Chile to the World Trade Organization in Geneva. From 2000 to 2005 he held various diplomatic and ministerial positions, including Chairperson of the Committee on Trade and Environment of the WTO in 2001 and Chairman of the Special Session of the Council for Trade in Services in 2002. He's written a variety of papers on international trade.", "title": "Alejandro Jara" }, { "document": "Curtis Joseph (\"C.J.\") Mahoney is an American attorney. Currently a partner at Williams & Connolly, he is President Donald Trump's nominee to become Deputy United States Trade Representative (Investment, Services, Labor, Environment, Africa, China, and the Western Hemisphere).", "title": "C.J. Mahoney" } ]
5ae5d41d55429929b08079c5
Leonardo DiCaprio
Michael W. Punke, is an American writer, novelist, professor, policy analyst, policy consultant, attorney, and former Deputy United States Trade Representative and US Ambassador to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland, he is best known for writing "The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge" (2002), which was adapted into film as "The Revenant" (2015), and starring which American actor, film producer, and environmental activist, he began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera "Santa Barbara"?
{ "title": [ "Leonardo DiCaprio" ] }
[ { "document": "Jennifer Anne Hillman is a law professor at the Georgetown University Law Center, teaching courses in international economic law, including international trade, investment and international business transactions. Hillman’s career focuses on international trade and investment, financial services and the adjudication of international economic disputes. She recently served as one of seven judges from around the world on the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) highest court, its Appellate Body, where she helped adjudicate 20 disputes involving a wide variety of legal obligations, ranging from claims arising from subsidies to Airbus, Boeing and US cotton producers, to regulations over trade in agriculture products, to antidumping disputes, to claims regarding the nature and extent of China’s WTO accession commitments. Hillman also has in-depth experience adjudicating antidumping, countervailing duty, patent and safeguards cases as a result of her nine-year service as a Commissioner at the United States International Trade Commission. Through her work as the General Counsel at the Office of the United States Trade Representative, Hillman was integrally involved in all litigation matters in which the United States was a party or third party in disputes before panels of the NAFTA or the WTO. She demonstrated great success at negotiating trade agreements, having reached mutually acceptable agreements with over 45 countries while serving as USTR’s Ambassador and Chief Textiles Negotiator. Hillman also has extensive policy-making experience, having worked in the United States Senate on numerous pieces of legislation relating to banking, securities, financial services, investment, housing and international trade.", "title": "Jennifer A. Hillman" }, { "document": "Jeffrey Gerrish is an American lawyer. Currently a partner in the International Trade Group at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, he is President Donald Trump's nominee to become Deputy United States Trade Representative. Gerrish was a member of President Trump's trade transition team.", "title": "Jeffrey Gerrish" }, { "document": "Dennis Shea is an American lawyer and government official who has been nominated by President Donald Trump to serve as Deputy United States Trade Representative. Shea is vice chairman of the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission. In July 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump nominated Shea as deputy U.S. Trade Representative. The position requires confirmation by the United States Senate.", "title": "Dennis Shea (lawyer)" }, { "document": "Robert W. Holleyman II was confirmed as the United States Deputy Trade Representative, with the rank of ambassador, in the Office of the United States Trade Representative in September, 2014. He served in that position until January 2017. Previously he was the President & CEO of the Business Software Alliance (BSA), the trade consortium which represents the interests of major software houses globally.", "title": "Robert Holleyman" }, { "document": "Demetrios J. Marantis (born May 28, 1968) is an American lawyer and government official. He served as the acting United States Trade Representative (USTR) from March 15, 2013 until May 23, 2013. He served as the Deputy Trade Representative under Ron Kirk, and became the acting Trade Representative when Kirk resigned in March 2013.", "title": "Demetrios Marantis" }, { "document": "Robert Emmet Lighthizer (born October 11, 1947) is an American attorney and government official who is the current United States Trade Representative. After he graduated from Georgetown University Law Center in 1973, Lighthizer joined the firm of Covington and Burling in Washington, D.C. He left the firm in 1978 to serve as chief minority counsel and later staff director and chief of staff of the Senate Committee on Finance under Chairman Bob Dole. In 1983, Lighthizer was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve as Deputy U.S. Trade Representative for President Ronald Reagan. In 1985, Lighthizer joined the Washington office of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP as a partner and led the firm's international trade group. On January 3, 2017, President-elect Donald J. Trump announced that he intended to nominate Lighthizer as his U.S. Trade Representative. Lighthizer was confirmed by the Senate on May 11, 2017, by a vote of 82-14.", "title": "Robert Lighthizer" }, { "document": "Alejandro Jara (born 1949 in Santiago, Chile) was a Deputy Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO). He served in this position from 2005 to 2013. His career began in 1976 when he joined the Foreign Service of Chile to primarily focus on international economic relations. From 1979 to 1984, he served in the Delegation of Chile to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and was seconded to the Economic System for Latin America (SELA) in Caracas as Coordinator for Trade Policy Affairs. He was appointed Director for Bilateral Economic Affairs in 1993 and Director for Multilateral Economic Affairs in 1994. From 1996 to 1997, he was also Chile's senior official to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and Deputy Chief Negotiator for the Chile-Canada Free Trade Agreement and Chile-Mexico Free Trade Agreement. In 1999, he was designated Director General for International Economic Relations. He was appointed in 2000 as Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Chile to the World Trade Organization in Geneva. From 2000 to 2005 he held various diplomatic and ministerial positions, including Chairperson of the Committee on Trade and Environment of the WTO in 2001 and Chairman of the Special Session of the Council for Trade in Services in 2002. He's written a variety of papers on international trade.", "title": "Alejandro Jara" }, { "document": "Curtis Joseph (\"C.J.\") Mahoney is an American attorney. Currently a partner at Williams & Connolly, he is President Donald Trump's nominee to become Deputy United States Trade Representative (Investment, Services, Labor, Environment, Africa, China, and the Western Hemisphere).", "title": "C.J. Mahoney" }, { "document": "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio ( ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, film producer, and environmental activist. DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\". He began his film career by starring as Josh in \"Critters 3\" (1991). He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir \"This Boy's Life\" (1993), and was praised for his supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993). He gained public recognition with leading roles in \"The Basketball Diaries\" (1995) and the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), before achieving international fame with James Cameron's epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's science fiction film \"Avatar\" (2009) overtook it.", "title": "Leonardo DiCaprio" } ]
5ab437c15542996a3a969f5e
Their biggest hit was "Tall Cool One", first released in 1959
How many years passed between the first hit song by Chuck Berry and the biggest hit by the band The Fabulous Wailers?
{ "title": [ "The Fabulous Wailers" ] }
[ { "document": "Chuck Berry's Golden Decade is a compilation of music by Chuck Berry, released in three volumes in 1967, 1973, and 1974. Covering the decade from 1955 to 1964, each volume consists of a two-LP set of 24 songs recorded by Berry. The first volume reached number 72 on \"Billboard\"'s Pop Albums\" chart. The second volume peaked at number 110. The third volume, which included only two hit singles among its tracks, did not chart.", "title": "Chuck Berry's Golden Decade" }, { "document": "\"Maybellene\" is one of the first rock and roll songs. It was written and recorded in 1955 by Chuck Berry, and inspired/adapted from the Western Swing fiddle tune \"Ida Red,\" which was recorded in 1938 by Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys. Berry's song tells the story of a hot rod race and a broken romance. It was released in July 1955 as a single by Chess Records, of Chicago, Illinois. It was Berry's first single and his first hit. \"Maybellene\" is considered one of the pioneering rock songs: \"Rolling Stone\" magazine wrote, \"Rock & roll guitar starts here.\" The record is an early instance of the complete rock-and-roll package: youthful subject matter; a small, guitar-driven combo; clear diction; and an atmosphere of unrelenting excitement. The lyrics describe a man driving a V8 Ford chasing his unfaithful girlfriend in her Cadillac Coupe DeVille.", "title": "Maybellene" }, { "document": "\"You Never Can Tell\", also known as \"C'est La Vie\" or \"Teenage Wedding\", is a song written by Chuck Berry. It was composed in the early 1960s while Berry was in federal prison for violating the Mann Act. Released in 1964 on the album \"St. Louis to Liverpool\" and the follow-up single to Berry's final Top Ten hit of the 1960s: \"No Particular Place to Go\", \"You Never Can Tell\" reached #14 becoming Berry's final Top 40 hit until \"My Ding-a-Ling\", a #1 in Oct. 1972. A 1978 Top Ten C&W hit for Emmylou Harris, the song has also been recorded or performed by Chely Wright, John Prine, New Riders of the Purple Sage, the Jerry Garcia Band, Bruce Springsteen, The Mavericks and Bob Seger.", "title": "You Never Can Tell (song)" }, { "document": "Most of Bob Marley's early music was recorded with Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer, who together with Marley were the most prominent members of The Wailers. In 1972, The Wailers had their first hit outside Jamaica when Johnny Nash covered their song \"Stir It Up\", which became a U.K. hit. The 1973 album, \"Catch a Fire\", was released worldwide, and sold well. It was followed by \"Burnin'\" which included the song \"I Shot the Sheriff\", of which a cover version by Eric Clapton became a hit in 1974.", "title": "Bob Marley and the Wailers discography" }, { "document": "The United Travel Service was an American garage rock band formed in Portland, Oregon, in 1966. The group gained recognition as outsiders, taking a musical route that separated them from the trends set in the region by the Sonics and the Fabulous Wailers. Though largely overlooked on a national level, the United Travel Service has become revered for two psychedelia-tinged singles.", "title": "The United Travel Service" }, { "document": "Chuck Berry on Stage is an album by Chuck Berry, released in 1963 by Chess Records. Although promoted as a live album, it is a collection of previously released studio recordings (except for 5 songs...\"All Aboard\", \"Trick or Treat\", \"I Just Want To Make Love To You\", \"Still Got The Blues\", and a previously unreleased alternate take of \"Brown-Eyed Handsome Man\") with overdubbed audience sounds to simulate a live recording. One track on the album labelled \"Surfin' USA\", is \"Sweet Little Sixteen\", originally released in 1958, the melody of which was used in The Beach Boys' 1963 hit \"Surfin' USA\". Chuck's cover of Willie Dixon's \"I Just Want To Make Love To You\" was later re-recorded and released on the very rare Chess LP CH60032 \"Chuck Berry\" in 1975.", "title": "Chuck Berry on Stage" }, { "document": "\"Little Queenie\" is a song written and recorded by Chuck Berry. It appeared on the 1959 album \"Chuck Berry Is on Top\" and was released as a double A-side with \"Almost Grown\". Berry performed the song in the movies \"Go, Johnny Go!\" (1959) and \"Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll\" (1987). It has been covered by many artists, including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and REO Speedwagon. One year earlier Berry had released \"Run Rudolph Run\", a Christmas song with the same melody.", "title": "Little Queenie" }, { "document": "Chuck Berry Twist is the first compilation album by Chuck Berry, released by Chess Records in February 1962, during Berry's imprisonment. The title was an attempt to capitalize on a new dance craze, the Twist, introduced by Chubby Checker in 1960, even though none of the songs musically conformed to the Twist style (most of the songs predated the introduction of the dance). The album was reissued a year later with a new title, \"More Chuck Berry\". An album with that title was released in the UK by Pye International Records in 1964, featuring the same cover but a completely different track listing.", "title": "Chuck Berry Twist" }, { "document": "The Wailers, often credited as The Fabulous Wailers, were an American rock band from Tacoma, Washington. They became popular around the United States Pacific Northwest around the late 1950s and the start of the 1960s, performing saxophone-driven R&B and Chuck Berry rock and roll. Their biggest hit was \"Tall Cool One\", first released in 1959, and they have been credited as being \"one of the very first, if not the first, of the American garage bands.\"", "title": "The Fabulous Wailers" } ]
5ab437c15542996a3a969f5e
Their biggest hit was "Tall Cool One", first released in 1959
How many years passed between the first hit song by Chuck Berry and the biggest hit by the band The Fabulous Wailers?
{ "title": [ "Chuck Berry" ] }
[ { "document": "Chuck Berry's Golden Decade is a compilation of music by Chuck Berry, released in three volumes in 1967, 1973, and 1974. Covering the decade from 1955 to 1964, each volume consists of a two-LP set of 24 songs recorded by Berry. The first volume reached number 72 on \"Billboard\"'s Pop Albums\" chart. The second volume peaked at number 110. The third volume, which included only two hit singles among its tracks, did not chart.", "title": "Chuck Berry's Golden Decade" }, { "document": "\"Maybellene\" is one of the first rock and roll songs. It was written and recorded in 1955 by Chuck Berry, and inspired/adapted from the Western Swing fiddle tune \"Ida Red,\" which was recorded in 1938 by Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys. Berry's song tells the story of a hot rod race and a broken romance. It was released in July 1955 as a single by Chess Records, of Chicago, Illinois. It was Berry's first single and his first hit. \"Maybellene\" is considered one of the pioneering rock songs: \"Rolling Stone\" magazine wrote, \"Rock & roll guitar starts here.\" The record is an early instance of the complete rock-and-roll package: youthful subject matter; a small, guitar-driven combo; clear diction; and an atmosphere of unrelenting excitement. The lyrics describe a man driving a V8 Ford chasing his unfaithful girlfriend in her Cadillac Coupe DeVille.", "title": "Maybellene" }, { "document": "\"You Never Can Tell\", also known as \"C'est La Vie\" or \"Teenage Wedding\", is a song written by Chuck Berry. It was composed in the early 1960s while Berry was in federal prison for violating the Mann Act. Released in 1964 on the album \"St. Louis to Liverpool\" and the follow-up single to Berry's final Top Ten hit of the 1960s: \"No Particular Place to Go\", \"You Never Can Tell\" reached #14 becoming Berry's final Top 40 hit until \"My Ding-a-Ling\", a #1 in Oct. 1972. A 1978 Top Ten C&W hit for Emmylou Harris, the song has also been recorded or performed by Chely Wright, John Prine, New Riders of the Purple Sage, the Jerry Garcia Band, Bruce Springsteen, The Mavericks and Bob Seger.", "title": "You Never Can Tell (song)" }, { "document": "Most of Bob Marley's early music was recorded with Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer, who together with Marley were the most prominent members of The Wailers. In 1972, The Wailers had their first hit outside Jamaica when Johnny Nash covered their song \"Stir It Up\", which became a U.K. hit. The 1973 album, \"Catch a Fire\", was released worldwide, and sold well. It was followed by \"Burnin'\" which included the song \"I Shot the Sheriff\", of which a cover version by Eric Clapton became a hit in 1974.", "title": "Bob Marley and the Wailers discography" }, { "document": "Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music. With songs such as \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B. Goode\" (1958), Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive. Writing lyrics that focused on teen life and consumerism, and developing a music style that included guitar solos and showmanship, Berry was a major influence on subsequent rock music.", "title": "Chuck Berry" }, { "document": "The United Travel Service was an American garage rock band formed in Portland, Oregon, in 1966. The group gained recognition as outsiders, taking a musical route that separated them from the trends set in the region by the Sonics and the Fabulous Wailers. Though largely overlooked on a national level, the United Travel Service has become revered for two psychedelia-tinged singles.", "title": "The United Travel Service" }, { "document": "Chuck Berry on Stage is an album by Chuck Berry, released in 1963 by Chess Records. Although promoted as a live album, it is a collection of previously released studio recordings (except for 5 songs...\"All Aboard\", \"Trick or Treat\", \"I Just Want To Make Love To You\", \"Still Got The Blues\", and a previously unreleased alternate take of \"Brown-Eyed Handsome Man\") with overdubbed audience sounds to simulate a live recording. One track on the album labelled \"Surfin' USA\", is \"Sweet Little Sixteen\", originally released in 1958, the melody of which was used in The Beach Boys' 1963 hit \"Surfin' USA\". Chuck's cover of Willie Dixon's \"I Just Want To Make Love To You\" was later re-recorded and released on the very rare Chess LP CH60032 \"Chuck Berry\" in 1975.", "title": "Chuck Berry on Stage" }, { "document": "\"Little Queenie\" is a song written and recorded by Chuck Berry. It appeared on the 1959 album \"Chuck Berry Is on Top\" and was released as a double A-side with \"Almost Grown\". Berry performed the song in the movies \"Go, Johnny Go!\" (1959) and \"Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll\" (1987). It has been covered by many artists, including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and REO Speedwagon. One year earlier Berry had released \"Run Rudolph Run\", a Christmas song with the same melody.", "title": "Little Queenie" }, { "document": "Chuck Berry Twist is the first compilation album by Chuck Berry, released by Chess Records in February 1962, during Berry's imprisonment. The title was an attempt to capitalize on a new dance craze, the Twist, introduced by Chubby Checker in 1960, even though none of the songs musically conformed to the Twist style (most of the songs predated the introduction of the dance). The album was reissued a year later with a new title, \"More Chuck Berry\". An album with that title was released in the UK by Pye International Records in 1964, featuring the same cover but a completely different track listing.", "title": "Chuck Berry Twist" } ]
5a7136955542994082a3e678
2006
What year was the band that released "That Kiss" formed?
{ "title": [ "The Courteeners" ] }
[ { "document": "Jamie Buchanon Hutchings (born 1971, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) is the lead singer-songwriter and guitarist for Australian band Bluebottle Kiss, who have released six albums, plus numerous EPs and singles. Hutchings has released three solo albums, \"The Golden Coach\", \"His Imaginary Choir\" and \"Avalon Cassettes\". Unlike Bluebottle Kiss albums, which Hutchings produces himself, \"His Imaginary Choir\" was co-produced with notable Australian producer Tony Dupe. He has produced three albums for fellow Sydney band Peabody one album for Sydney mood-blues band, The Maladies and in 2013 one for Mark Moldre (An Ear To The Earth - Laughing Outlaw Records). His most recent solo album, Avalon Cassettes, was released on Laughing Outlaw in early 2011. Following Avalon Cassettes, he formed another band, Infinity Broke and in 2014 released a new album, River Mirrors.", "title": "Jamie Hutchings" }, { "document": "The Whipper Snappers is an Australian pop band. Based in Sydney, the band was formed in 1986 by Annette Crowe, Joy Howard, Tim Eaton and Frank Zaknich. They released their debut single in 1988 and the next year played a cover of \"Stairway To Heaven\" on The Money or the Gun. Later they year they contributed a new original song to Rockin' Bethlehem in support of Camperdown Children's Hospital. Brad Shepherd (as \"Rock Hard\") replaced Eaton and the band covered Kiss for \"\". Dave Steel replaced Shepard as a live guitarist and in 1990 they covered Russell Morris's \"Sweet, Sweet Love\" for \"Used and Recovered By... RRR\". In 1991 the linup changed to be Crowe, Steve Waters, Christian Powers, Lara Goodridge and Tim Seckold. The band released EPs in 1992 and 1993.", "title": "The Whipper Snappers" }, { "document": "Hidden Hospitals is an alternative progressive rock band from Chicago, Illinois. The band was originally formed from members of the bands Damiera and Kiss Kiss (band). They released their first EP, \"EP 001\", in September 2011. They played their first show September 6, 2011 at the Bottom Lounge in Chicago. Their next album, \"EP 002\", was released in October 2012. Hidden Hospitals has supported many national acts including Blindside (band), Hot Rod Circuit, Cartel (band), Middle Class Rut, Now, Now, Kevin Devine and The Used. 2013 saw the band release EP 001 + EP 002 on a combined vinyl and go on two national tours in support of the release.", "title": "Hidden Hospitals" }, { "document": "Selena Gomez & the Scene was an American pop rock, electropop and dance-pop band from Hollywood, California. Formed in 2008, its last lineup consisted of lead singer Selena Gomez, bassist Joey Clement, drummer Greg Garman, keyboardist Dane Forrest, and guitarist Drew Taubenfeld. The band has released three studio albums, seven singles and nine music videos. Their debut album, \"Kiss & Tell\", was released on September 29, 2009, debuting at No. 9 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and earning the band a Gold certification from Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in March 2010. The second single from the album, \"Naturally\", reached the top thirty in the U.S., as well as the top twenty in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, and Germany. The song has been certified Platinum in the U.S. and Canada. As of 2012, \"Kiss & Tell\" has sold over 900,000 copies in the U.S.", "title": "Selena Gomez & the Scene" }, { "document": "This is the discography of The Hellacopters, a Swedish rock band active between 1994 and 2008. The band was formed by Nicke Andersson (vocals and guitar), Dregen (guitar), Robban Eriksson (drums) and Kenny Håkansson (bass). The band released their Swedish Grammis-winning debut album in 1996. Soon the band recruited The Diamond Dogs guitarist Anders Lindström to play keyboard shortly before being the opening act to Kiss With the success of the band's second album Andersson was able to leave his other band Entombed to focus full-time on The Hellacopters. During the tour in support of the album, guitarist Dregen chose to leave the band to focus his time on his other band The Backyard Babies; to fulfill their touring responsibilities the band recruited Danne Andersson and Mattias Hellberg to fill in during the remaining dates of the tour. With Hellberg and Lindström taking the place of Dregen during the recording of the band's third album, the band changed their sound from their dirtier garage rock and garage punk sound to a more classic 1970s rock sound. The band then hired Robert Dahlqvist as a full-time guitarist, solidifying the band's lineup until its breakup. With Dahlqvist on board the band released three more studio albums and a cover album, with many EPs and limited edition releases as well. The Hellacopters disbanded amicably in 2008 so the members could move on to other projects.", "title": "The Hellacopters discography" }, { "document": "Electric Angels was a Los Angeles-based band that formed from the defunct pop group Candy featuring new singer Shane (Tommy Riggins/Shane Mansfield), guitarist Ryan Roxie(Ryan Rosowicz), and original Candy members bassist/songwriter Jonathan Daniel, and drummer John Schubert. After one year, the band relocated to New York City and were signed to Atlantic Records within five months. One of their first New York shows was opening up for the British band Dogs D'Amour and Mother Love Bone (featuring Jeff Ament and Stone Gossard who would form Pearl Jam after the death of lead singer Andrew Wood). Their self-titled debut was recorded in London in the autumn of 1989 by David Bowie and T.Rex producer Tony Visconti and released in February 1990. They were reviewed favorably as a cross between The Replacements and Hanoi Rocks. The band cited their musical influences including KISS, The Ramones, The Replacements, Rick Springfield and George Jones and toured with New Jersey rockers Danger Danger, former Kiss guitarist Ace Frehley and Phoenix rockers Icon (band). The band let their contract with Atlantic expire in 1991 due to poor promotion on the part of the label.", "title": "Electric Angels" }, { "document": "Courteeners are an English indie rock band formed in Middleton in 2006 by Liam Fray (lead guitar/vocals), Michael Campbell (drums/backing vocals), Daniel \"Conan\" Moores (rhythm guitar) and Mark Cuppello (bass); the latter was replaced by the band's producer Joe Cross in 2015. They also tour with pianist Adam Payne, who has been featured on every album. In December 2012, the band dropped \"The\" from their name, continuing simply as \"Courteeners\".", "title": "The Courteeners" }, { "document": "The Early Days of Kiss was the first tour of 1970s American rock band, Kiss. During this time, Kiss hired Bill Aucoin as their manager, and were then signed to Casablanca Records. From October to November, the band recorded their self-titled debut album, which was released on February 18, 1974. The December 22 show at Coventry in Queens is the earliest filmed live performance by Kiss as described in and . During the New Year's Eve show at The Academy of Music in New York City, Gene Simmons' hair caught on fire while he was fire breathing.", "title": "The Early Days of Kiss" }, { "document": "Destroyer is the fourth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released on March 15, 1976 by Casablanca Records in the US. It was the third successive Kiss album to reach the top 40 in the US, as well as the first to chart in Germany and New Zealand. The album was certified gold by the RIAA on April 22, 1976, and platinum on November 11 of the same year, the first Kiss album to achieve platinum. The album marked a departure from the raw sound of the band's first three albums.", "title": "Destroyer (Kiss album)" } ]
5a7136955542994082a3e678
2006
What year was the band that released "That Kiss" formed?
{ "title": [ "That Kiss" ] }
[ { "document": "Jamie Buchanon Hutchings (born 1971, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) is the lead singer-songwriter and guitarist for Australian band Bluebottle Kiss, who have released six albums, plus numerous EPs and singles. Hutchings has released three solo albums, \"The Golden Coach\", \"His Imaginary Choir\" and \"Avalon Cassettes\". Unlike Bluebottle Kiss albums, which Hutchings produces himself, \"His Imaginary Choir\" was co-produced with notable Australian producer Tony Dupe. He has produced three albums for fellow Sydney band Peabody one album for Sydney mood-blues band, The Maladies and in 2013 one for Mark Moldre (An Ear To The Earth - Laughing Outlaw Records). His most recent solo album, Avalon Cassettes, was released on Laughing Outlaw in early 2011. Following Avalon Cassettes, he formed another band, Infinity Broke and in 2014 released a new album, River Mirrors.", "title": "Jamie Hutchings" }, { "document": "\"That Kiss\" is the sixth single released by indie rock band The Courteeners, it is a non-album track. It was released on 6 October 2008 on a CD and two 7\" singles reaching number 36 on the UK Singles Chart.", "title": "That Kiss" }, { "document": "The Whipper Snappers is an Australian pop band. Based in Sydney, the band was formed in 1986 by Annette Crowe, Joy Howard, Tim Eaton and Frank Zaknich. They released their debut single in 1988 and the next year played a cover of \"Stairway To Heaven\" on The Money or the Gun. Later they year they contributed a new original song to Rockin' Bethlehem in support of Camperdown Children's Hospital. Brad Shepherd (as \"Rock Hard\") replaced Eaton and the band covered Kiss for \"\". Dave Steel replaced Shepard as a live guitarist and in 1990 they covered Russell Morris's \"Sweet, Sweet Love\" for \"Used and Recovered By... RRR\". In 1991 the linup changed to be Crowe, Steve Waters, Christian Powers, Lara Goodridge and Tim Seckold. The band released EPs in 1992 and 1993.", "title": "The Whipper Snappers" }, { "document": "Hidden Hospitals is an alternative progressive rock band from Chicago, Illinois. The band was originally formed from members of the bands Damiera and Kiss Kiss (band). They released their first EP, \"EP 001\", in September 2011. They played their first show September 6, 2011 at the Bottom Lounge in Chicago. Their next album, \"EP 002\", was released in October 2012. Hidden Hospitals has supported many national acts including Blindside (band), Hot Rod Circuit, Cartel (band), Middle Class Rut, Now, Now, Kevin Devine and The Used. 2013 saw the band release EP 001 + EP 002 on a combined vinyl and go on two national tours in support of the release.", "title": "Hidden Hospitals" }, { "document": "Selena Gomez & the Scene was an American pop rock, electropop and dance-pop band from Hollywood, California. Formed in 2008, its last lineup consisted of lead singer Selena Gomez, bassist Joey Clement, drummer Greg Garman, keyboardist Dane Forrest, and guitarist Drew Taubenfeld. The band has released three studio albums, seven singles and nine music videos. Their debut album, \"Kiss & Tell\", was released on September 29, 2009, debuting at No. 9 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and earning the band a Gold certification from Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in March 2010. The second single from the album, \"Naturally\", reached the top thirty in the U.S., as well as the top twenty in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, and Germany. The song has been certified Platinum in the U.S. and Canada. As of 2012, \"Kiss & Tell\" has sold over 900,000 copies in the U.S.", "title": "Selena Gomez & the Scene" }, { "document": "This is the discography of The Hellacopters, a Swedish rock band active between 1994 and 2008. The band was formed by Nicke Andersson (vocals and guitar), Dregen (guitar), Robban Eriksson (drums) and Kenny Håkansson (bass). The band released their Swedish Grammis-winning debut album in 1996. Soon the band recruited The Diamond Dogs guitarist Anders Lindström to play keyboard shortly before being the opening act to Kiss With the success of the band's second album Andersson was able to leave his other band Entombed to focus full-time on The Hellacopters. During the tour in support of the album, guitarist Dregen chose to leave the band to focus his time on his other band The Backyard Babies; to fulfill their touring responsibilities the band recruited Danne Andersson and Mattias Hellberg to fill in during the remaining dates of the tour. With Hellberg and Lindström taking the place of Dregen during the recording of the band's third album, the band changed their sound from their dirtier garage rock and garage punk sound to a more classic 1970s rock sound. The band then hired Robert Dahlqvist as a full-time guitarist, solidifying the band's lineup until its breakup. With Dahlqvist on board the band released three more studio albums and a cover album, with many EPs and limited edition releases as well. The Hellacopters disbanded amicably in 2008 so the members could move on to other projects.", "title": "The Hellacopters discography" }, { "document": "Electric Angels was a Los Angeles-based band that formed from the defunct pop group Candy featuring new singer Shane (Tommy Riggins/Shane Mansfield), guitarist Ryan Roxie(Ryan Rosowicz), and original Candy members bassist/songwriter Jonathan Daniel, and drummer John Schubert. After one year, the band relocated to New York City and were signed to Atlantic Records within five months. One of their first New York shows was opening up for the British band Dogs D'Amour and Mother Love Bone (featuring Jeff Ament and Stone Gossard who would form Pearl Jam after the death of lead singer Andrew Wood). Their self-titled debut was recorded in London in the autumn of 1989 by David Bowie and T.Rex producer Tony Visconti and released in February 1990. They were reviewed favorably as a cross between The Replacements and Hanoi Rocks. The band cited their musical influences including KISS, The Ramones, The Replacements, Rick Springfield and George Jones and toured with New Jersey rockers Danger Danger, former Kiss guitarist Ace Frehley and Phoenix rockers Icon (band). The band let their contract with Atlantic expire in 1991 due to poor promotion on the part of the label.", "title": "Electric Angels" }, { "document": "The Early Days of Kiss was the first tour of 1970s American rock band, Kiss. During this time, Kiss hired Bill Aucoin as their manager, and were then signed to Casablanca Records. From October to November, the band recorded their self-titled debut album, which was released on February 18, 1974. The December 22 show at Coventry in Queens is the earliest filmed live performance by Kiss as described in and . During the New Year's Eve show at The Academy of Music in New York City, Gene Simmons' hair caught on fire while he was fire breathing.", "title": "The Early Days of Kiss" }, { "document": "Destroyer is the fourth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released on March 15, 1976 by Casablanca Records in the US. It was the third successive Kiss album to reach the top 40 in the US, as well as the first to chart in Germany and New Zealand. The album was certified gold by the RIAA on April 22, 1976, and platinum on November 11 of the same year, the first Kiss album to achieve platinum. The album marked a departure from the raw sound of the band's first three albums.", "title": "Destroyer (Kiss album)" } ]
5ab57610554299637185c5a1
Cleveland Cavaliers
Caner Osman's brother plays for what NBA team?
{ "title": [ "Cedi Osman" ] }
[ { "document": "Raptors 905 are a Canadian professional basketball team in the NBA G League. The team is based in Mississauga, Ontario, and began play in the 2015–16 season. The club, which is the G League affiliate of the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association, plays their home games at the Hershey Centre, replacing the Centre's former basketball tenant, the Mississauga Power of the National Basketball League of Canada. The team also plays occasional home games at the Air Canada Centre, the home of their parent club. Raptors 905 were the eighth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team and the first to be based outside the United States.", "title": "Raptors 905" }, { "document": "The NBA G League is the National Basketball Association's official minor league basketball organization. The league was known as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL) from 2001 to 2005, and the NBA Development League (NBA D-League) from 2005 until 2017. The league started with eight teams until NBA commissioner David Stern announced a plan to expand the NBA D-League to fifteen teams and develop it into a true minor league farm system, with each NBA D-League team affiliated with one or more NBA teams in March 2005. At the conclusion of the 2013–14 NBA season, 33% of NBA players had spent time in the NBA D-League, up from 23% in 2011. As of the 2017–18 season, the league consists of 26 teams, all of which are either single-affiliated or owned by an NBA team.", "title": "NBA G League" }, { "document": "The Windy City Bulls are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League and an affiliate of the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association. Based in northwest-suburban Hoffman Estates, Illinois, the team plays their home games at the Sears Centre, 25 miles from Chicago. The team became the thirteenth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team. The team is coached by Nate Loenser, former video coordinator with the Chicago Bulls.", "title": "Windy City Bulls" }, { "document": "The 1958–59 Cincinnati Royals season is arguably the most difficult ever faced by an NBA team in the league's history. The reason was the tragic career-ending head injury to star Maurice Stokes, who became permanently hospitalized at the age of 24 at the end of the previous season, which had been the team's first in Cincinnati. The loss of Stokes shocked six other roster players into retirement. Also, the team had been sold to new, inexperienced local ownership and also soon had to replace their coach. No NBA team was ever so suddenly decimated.", "title": "1958–59 Cincinnati Royals season" }, { "document": "The Long Island Nets are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League and an affiliate of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Brooklyn Nets. Based in Nassau County, the team plays their home games at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. The Nets became the twelfth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team.", "title": "Long Island Nets" }, { "document": "The 1959 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1958–59 National Basketball Association season, and was the conclusion of the 1959 NBA Playoffs. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Division champion Minneapolis Lakers and the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics. It was Boston's third trip to the NBA Finals and Minneapolis's sixth. The Boston Celtics swept the Lakers 4–0. That was the start of the Celtics' 8 consecutive championships, from 1959–1966. To date, this is the most recent time that an NBA team from Minnesota appeared in an NBA Finals, as well as the first of two times in NBA history that a team with a losing record made the NBA Finals (the other was in 1981).", "title": "1959 NBA Finals" }, { "document": "Cedi Osman (born April 8, 1995) is a Turkish professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He mainly plays the small forward position, but he also has the ability to play as a shooting guard if needed.", "title": "Cedi Osman" }, { "document": "Melvin O'Key White (born June 26, 1990) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent. He is known for having played with the St. Louis Rams and Carolina Panthers. He played college football at Louisiana-Lafayette. His younger brother plays basketball for USC-Upstate.", "title": "Melvin White (American football)" }, { "document": "Flash & Snowball is a 2005 album by Aja West and Cheeba. They are the founders of the Mackrosoft Records music label. Aja West is the leader and conductor of the funk group The Mackrosoft, and Cheeba is the leader of The Cheebacabra. Each brother plays in the other's band.", "title": "Flash & Snowball" } ]
5ab57610554299637185c5a1
Cleveland Cavaliers
Caner Osman's brother plays for what NBA team?
{ "title": [ "Dzaner Osman" ] }
[ { "document": "Raptors 905 are a Canadian professional basketball team in the NBA G League. The team is based in Mississauga, Ontario, and began play in the 2015–16 season. The club, which is the G League affiliate of the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association, plays their home games at the Hershey Centre, replacing the Centre's former basketball tenant, the Mississauga Power of the National Basketball League of Canada. The team also plays occasional home games at the Air Canada Centre, the home of their parent club. Raptors 905 were the eighth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team and the first to be based outside the United States.", "title": "Raptors 905" }, { "document": "The NBA G League is the National Basketball Association's official minor league basketball organization. The league was known as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL) from 2001 to 2005, and the NBA Development League (NBA D-League) from 2005 until 2017. The league started with eight teams until NBA commissioner David Stern announced a plan to expand the NBA D-League to fifteen teams and develop it into a true minor league farm system, with each NBA D-League team affiliated with one or more NBA teams in March 2005. At the conclusion of the 2013–14 NBA season, 33% of NBA players had spent time in the NBA D-League, up from 23% in 2011. As of the 2017–18 season, the league consists of 26 teams, all of which are either single-affiliated or owned by an NBA team.", "title": "NBA G League" }, { "document": "The Windy City Bulls are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League and an affiliate of the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association. Based in northwest-suburban Hoffman Estates, Illinois, the team plays their home games at the Sears Centre, 25 miles from Chicago. The team became the thirteenth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team. The team is coached by Nate Loenser, former video coordinator with the Chicago Bulls.", "title": "Windy City Bulls" }, { "document": "The 1958–59 Cincinnati Royals season is arguably the most difficult ever faced by an NBA team in the league's history. The reason was the tragic career-ending head injury to star Maurice Stokes, who became permanently hospitalized at the age of 24 at the end of the previous season, which had been the team's first in Cincinnati. The loss of Stokes shocked six other roster players into retirement. Also, the team had been sold to new, inexperienced local ownership and also soon had to replace their coach. No NBA team was ever so suddenly decimated.", "title": "1958–59 Cincinnati Royals season" }, { "document": "The Long Island Nets are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League and an affiliate of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Brooklyn Nets. Based in Nassau County, the team plays their home games at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. The Nets became the twelfth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team.", "title": "Long Island Nets" }, { "document": "The 1959 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1958–59 National Basketball Association season, and was the conclusion of the 1959 NBA Playoffs. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Division champion Minneapolis Lakers and the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics. It was Boston's third trip to the NBA Finals and Minneapolis's sixth. The Boston Celtics swept the Lakers 4–0. That was the start of the Celtics' 8 consecutive championships, from 1959–1966. To date, this is the most recent time that an NBA team from Minnesota appeared in an NBA Finals, as well as the first of two times in NBA history that a team with a losing record made the NBA Finals (the other was in 1981).", "title": "1959 NBA Finals" }, { "document": "Melvin O'Key White (born June 26, 1990) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent. He is known for having played with the St. Louis Rams and Carolina Panthers. He played college football at Louisiana-Lafayette. His younger brother plays basketball for USC-Upstate.", "title": "Melvin White (American football)" }, { "document": "Caner Osman (born July 12, 1991) is a former Turkish professional basketball player for KK Kumanovo of the Macedonian First League (basketball). He last played for Kumanovo. His brother, Cedi Osman, is also a professional basketball player.", "title": "Dzaner Osman" }, { "document": "Flash & Snowball is a 2005 album by Aja West and Cheeba. They are the founders of the Mackrosoft Records music label. Aja West is the leader and conductor of the funk group The Mackrosoft, and Cheeba is the leader of The Cheebacabra. Each brother plays in the other's band.", "title": "Flash & Snowball" } ]
5ae7e7e5554299540e5a568a
Deranged
Park Jung-woo, is a South Korean film director and screenwriter, his third feature is which 2012 South Korean science fiction thriller film starring Kim Myung-min, Kim Dong-wan, Moon Jung-hee and Lee Ha-nui?
{ "title": [ "Park Jung-woo" ] }
[ { "document": "Park Jung-woo (born 1969) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Park is an award-winning screenwriter turned director, and probably ranks as South Korea's most well-known screenwriter for his famous stories such as \"Attack the Gas Station\" (1999), \"Last Present\" (2001), \"Kick the Moon\" (2001), \"Break Out\" (2002) and \"Jail Breakers\" (2002). In 2004, he debuted with his directorial feature \"Dance with the Wind\" (2004). His third feature \"Deranged\" (2012) is a refreshing and unique take on the disaster genre, was a hit with more than 4.5 million admissions.", "title": "Park Jung-woo" }, { "document": "Woo Min-ho (born 1971) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Woo debuted with the revenge thriller \"Man of Vendetta\" (2010), followed by the action comedy thriller \"The Spies\" (2012), both starred Kim Myung-min in the lead. His latest political thriller \"Inside Men\" (2015), based on Yoon Tae-ho's webtoon \"The Insiders\" which focused on the corrupt systems existing in Korea, the film focused on the intense competition between the characters themselves. Starring Lee Byung-hun, it was a hit with more than 5.7 million admissions as of December 12, 2015.", "title": "Woo Min-ho" }, { "document": "The Spies (), also known as The Spy, is a 2012 South Korean action comedy film, starring Kim Myung-min, Yum Jung-ah, Byun Hee-bong, Jung Gyu-woon, Yoo Hae-jin and directed by Woo Min-ho. It is about North Korean undercover spies living mundane lives in South Korea. The film was released on September 20, 2012, and attracted 1,310,895 admissions nationwide.", "title": "The Spies (film)" }, { "document": "A Day is a 2017 South Korean mystery thriller film directed by Cho Sun-ho, starring Kim Myung-min and Byun Yo-han.", "title": "A Day (film)" }, { "document": "Lee Ha-nui (; born March 2, 1983), better known as Honey Lee, is a South Korean actress, model, classical musician, gayageum player and a beauty pageant titleholder. She is also one of the most well-known vegetarians in South Korea with her TV show, \"Lee Ha-Nui's Vegan Recipe\". She represented her country at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant at Mexico City and placed as 3rd Runner-Up behind the grand winner Riyo Mori of Japan.", "title": "Lee Ha-nui" }, { "document": "Monster is an upcoming South Korean period thriller film directed by Heo Jong-ho. It stars Kim Myung-min, Park Hee-soon, Lee Geung-young, Choi Woo-shik, Park Sung-woong, Kim In-kwon and Lee Hye-ri.", "title": "Monster (2017 film)" }, { "document": "Detective K: Secret of the Virtuous Widow () is a 2011 South Korean film based on the novel by Kim Tak-hwan, starring Kim Myung-min in the lead role. It was the 4th best selling Korean film of 2011.", "title": "Detective K: Secret of the Virtuous Widow" }, { "document": "The King of Dramas () is a 2012 South Korean television series, starring Kim Myung-min, Jung Ryeo-won and Choi Siwon of Super Junior. It is a satirical dramedy about what goes on behind the scenes in making a TV drama. It aired on SBS from November 5, 2012, to January 8, 2013, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 18 episodes.", "title": "The King of Dramas" }, { "document": "Bad Family () is a South Korean television series starring Kim Myung-min, Nam Sang-mi, Im Hyun-sik, Yeo Woon-kay, Kang Nam-gil, Geum Bo-ra, Kim Heechul and Lee Young-yoo. It aired on SBS from March 22 to May 11, 2006 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.", "title": "Bad Family (TV series)" } ]
5ae7e7e5554299540e5a568a
Deranged
Park Jung-woo, is a South Korean film director and screenwriter, his third feature is which 2012 South Korean science fiction thriller film starring Kim Myung-min, Kim Dong-wan, Moon Jung-hee and Lee Ha-nui?
{ "title": [ "Deranged (2012 film)" ] }
[ { "document": "Woo Min-ho (born 1971) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Woo debuted with the revenge thriller \"Man of Vendetta\" (2010), followed by the action comedy thriller \"The Spies\" (2012), both starred Kim Myung-min in the lead. His latest political thriller \"Inside Men\" (2015), based on Yoon Tae-ho's webtoon \"The Insiders\" which focused on the corrupt systems existing in Korea, the film focused on the intense competition between the characters themselves. Starring Lee Byung-hun, it was a hit with more than 5.7 million admissions as of December 12, 2015.", "title": "Woo Min-ho" }, { "document": "The Spies (), also known as The Spy, is a 2012 South Korean action comedy film, starring Kim Myung-min, Yum Jung-ah, Byun Hee-bong, Jung Gyu-woon, Yoo Hae-jin and directed by Woo Min-ho. It is about North Korean undercover spies living mundane lives in South Korea. The film was released on September 20, 2012, and attracted 1,310,895 admissions nationwide.", "title": "The Spies (film)" }, { "document": "A Day is a 2017 South Korean mystery thriller film directed by Cho Sun-ho, starring Kim Myung-min and Byun Yo-han.", "title": "A Day (film)" }, { "document": "Lee Ha-nui (; born March 2, 1983), better known as Honey Lee, is a South Korean actress, model, classical musician, gayageum player and a beauty pageant titleholder. She is also one of the most well-known vegetarians in South Korea with her TV show, \"Lee Ha-Nui's Vegan Recipe\". She represented her country at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant at Mexico City and placed as 3rd Runner-Up behind the grand winner Riyo Mori of Japan.", "title": "Lee Ha-nui" }, { "document": "Monster is an upcoming South Korean period thriller film directed by Heo Jong-ho. It stars Kim Myung-min, Park Hee-soon, Lee Geung-young, Choi Woo-shik, Park Sung-woong, Kim In-kwon and Lee Hye-ri.", "title": "Monster (2017 film)" }, { "document": "Detective K: Secret of the Virtuous Widow () is a 2011 South Korean film based on the novel by Kim Tak-hwan, starring Kim Myung-min in the lead role. It was the 4th best selling Korean film of 2011.", "title": "Detective K: Secret of the Virtuous Widow" }, { "document": "The King of Dramas () is a 2012 South Korean television series, starring Kim Myung-min, Jung Ryeo-won and Choi Siwon of Super Junior. It is a satirical dramedy about what goes on behind the scenes in making a TV drama. It aired on SBS from November 5, 2012, to January 8, 2013, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 18 episodes.", "title": "The King of Dramas" }, { "document": "Bad Family () is a South Korean television series starring Kim Myung-min, Nam Sang-mi, Im Hyun-sik, Yeo Woon-kay, Kang Nam-gil, Geum Bo-ra, Kim Heechul and Lee Young-yoo. It aired on SBS from March 22 to May 11, 2006 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.", "title": "Bad Family (TV series)" }, { "document": "Deranged () is a 2012 South Korean science fiction thriller film starring Kim Myung-min, Kim Dong-wan, Moon Jung-hee and Lee Ha-nui. Korea's first film on an infectious disease epidemic, it was directed by Park Jung-woo, and produced by Lim Ji-young and Oz One Film. Distributed by CJ E&M, the film was released on July 5, 2012 and runs at 109 minutes.", "title": "Deranged (2012 film)" } ]
5ae10db855429901ffe4ad2f
top
What position was the top seed in the 2010 China Open - Women's Singles in the Danish professional tennis scene?
{ "title": [ "2010 China Open – Women's Singles" ] }
[ { "document": "The 2010 China Open Super Series was a top level badminton competition which was held from November 30, 2010 to December 5, 2010 in Shanghai, China. It was the eleventh BWF Super Series competition on the 2010 BWF Super Series schedule. The total purse for the event was $250,000.", "title": "2010 China Open Super Series" }, { "document": "The 2012 China Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the China Open for the men (16th for the women), and part of the ATP 500 Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Series of the 2012 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the Olympic Green Tennis Center in Beijing, China, from September 30 till October 7, 2012.", "title": "2012 China Open (tennis)" }, { "document": "Xu Yifan (; ; born 8 August 1988 in Tianjin) is a female professional tennis player from China who plays on the ITF and WTA women's circuits. She reached her highest WTA (Women's Tennis Association) singles ranking of no. 148 on 13 July 2015. She also reached her current and highest WTA (Women's Tennis Association) doubles ranking of no. 16 in the world on 11 July 2016. She was a finalist in women's doubles at the 2008 China Open in Beijing and a quarterfinalist at the 2014 US Open in women's doubles. More recently, she was a semifinalist at the 2016 Australian Open and a quarterfinalist at the 2016 French Open in women's doubles with Zheng Saisai.", "title": "Xu Yifan" }, { "document": "The 2009 China Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the China Open, a WTA Premier Mandatory tennis tournament held in October in Beijing. Jelena Janković was the defending champion, but lost in the second round against Peng Shuai.", "title": "2009 China Open – Women's Singles" }, { "document": "The 2008 China Open was a combine men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 10th edition of the China Open for the men (the 12th for the women), and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Beijing Tennis Center in Beijing, China, from 22 September through 28 September 2008.", "title": "2008 China Open (tennis)" }, { "document": "The 2010 China Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 12th edition of the China Open for the men (14th for the women), and is part of the ATP 500 Series of the 2010 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Series of the 2010 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the Olympic Green Tennis Center in Beijing, People's Republic of China, from October 1 through October 11, 2010. Due to rain the singles finals were postponed from Sunday, October 10 to Monday, October 11.", "title": "2010 China Open (tennis)" }, { "document": "Beijing Tennis Center is a tennis venue in Beijing, China. It once hosted the China Open from 2004 till 2008. However, it has not hosted the tournament since; in 2009 the China Open was moved to the newer National Tennis Center, with the latter venue hosting the China Open from the 2009 edition onwards. No longer the host of any tennis tournament at the ATP or WTA level, the venue's future is unclear. Its center court has a capacity of 10,000 people.", "title": "Beijing Tennis Center" }, { "document": "This event is the last of the WTA Premier Mandatory Tournaments in 2010. Caroline Wozniacki is this edition's top seed, followed by Vera Zvonareva.", "title": "2010 China Open – Women's Singles" }, { "document": "The Jiangxi International Women's Tennis Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor hard courts. The event is held at the Nanchang Tennis Center in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, China. It is also part of the China Open Series. The best performance of Chinese players in women's singles will receive a wild card from the China Open.", "title": "Jiangxi International Women's Tennis Open" } ]
5ae10db855429901ffe4ad2f
top
What position was the top seed in the 2010 China Open - Women's Singles in the Danish professional tennis scene?
{ "title": [ "Caroline Wozniacki" ] }
[ { "document": "Caroline Wozniacki (] , ] ; born 11 July 1990) is a Danish professional tennis player. She is a former world No. 1 on the WTA Tour, having held this position for 67 weeks. She was the first woman from a Scandinavian country to hold the top ranking position and 20th overall. She finished on top of the rankings in both 2010 and 2011.", "title": "Caroline Wozniacki" }, { "document": "The 2010 China Open Super Series was a top level badminton competition which was held from November 30, 2010 to December 5, 2010 in Shanghai, China. It was the eleventh BWF Super Series competition on the 2010 BWF Super Series schedule. The total purse for the event was $250,000.", "title": "2010 China Open Super Series" }, { "document": "The 2012 China Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the China Open for the men (16th for the women), and part of the ATP 500 Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Series of the 2012 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the Olympic Green Tennis Center in Beijing, China, from September 30 till October 7, 2012.", "title": "2012 China Open (tennis)" }, { "document": "Xu Yifan (; ; born 8 August 1988 in Tianjin) is a female professional tennis player from China who plays on the ITF and WTA women's circuits. She reached her highest WTA (Women's Tennis Association) singles ranking of no. 148 on 13 July 2015. She also reached her current and highest WTA (Women's Tennis Association) doubles ranking of no. 16 in the world on 11 July 2016. She was a finalist in women's doubles at the 2008 China Open in Beijing and a quarterfinalist at the 2014 US Open in women's doubles. More recently, she was a semifinalist at the 2016 Australian Open and a quarterfinalist at the 2016 French Open in women's doubles with Zheng Saisai.", "title": "Xu Yifan" }, { "document": "The 2009 China Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the China Open, a WTA Premier Mandatory tennis tournament held in October in Beijing. Jelena Janković was the defending champion, but lost in the second round against Peng Shuai.", "title": "2009 China Open – Women's Singles" }, { "document": "The 2008 China Open was a combine men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 10th edition of the China Open for the men (the 12th for the women), and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Beijing Tennis Center in Beijing, China, from 22 September through 28 September 2008.", "title": "2008 China Open (tennis)" }, { "document": "The 2010 China Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 12th edition of the China Open for the men (14th for the women), and is part of the ATP 500 Series of the 2010 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Series of the 2010 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the Olympic Green Tennis Center in Beijing, People's Republic of China, from October 1 through October 11, 2010. Due to rain the singles finals were postponed from Sunday, October 10 to Monday, October 11.", "title": "2010 China Open (tennis)" }, { "document": "Beijing Tennis Center is a tennis venue in Beijing, China. It once hosted the China Open from 2004 till 2008. However, it has not hosted the tournament since; in 2009 the China Open was moved to the newer National Tennis Center, with the latter venue hosting the China Open from the 2009 edition onwards. No longer the host of any tennis tournament at the ATP or WTA level, the venue's future is unclear. Its center court has a capacity of 10,000 people.", "title": "Beijing Tennis Center" }, { "document": "The Jiangxi International Women's Tennis Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor hard courts. The event is held at the Nanchang Tennis Center in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, China. It is also part of the China Open Series. The best performance of Chinese players in women's singles will receive a wild card from the China Open.", "title": "Jiangxi International Women's Tennis Open" } ]
5a870713554299211dda2baa
Eisner Awards
What award did the penciler who worked on New Man comic books win twice?
{ "title": [ "Chris Sprouse" ] }
[ { "document": "The Atom (Dr. Ray Palmer) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by editor and co-plotter Julius Schwartz, writer Gardner Fox and penciler Gil Kane. The Atom was one of the first superheroes of the Silver Age of comic books and debuted in \"Showcase\" #34 (October 1961).", "title": "Atom (Ray Palmer)" }, { "document": "Mark Badger is an illustrator who has worked as a penciler, inker, cover artist, painter, and occasional colorist in the American comic book industry. In addition to his career as a comic book artist, Badger is a political activist and organizer, often mixing the comic book medium with activism. As an early adapter of digital tools to create comic art, Badger has taken to create web-based comics for the purposes of education and activism. Badger also teaches \"Programming, comic books, and web development\" at San Francisco’s Academy of Art University. Badger, a native of Cleveland, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at age thirty. He lives in Oakland, California.", "title": "Mark Badger" }, { "document": "Chris Sprouse (born July 30, 1966) is an American comics artist. Sprouse has worked for multiple publishers and has won two Eisner Awards for his work on \"Tom Strong\", a series he created with writer Alan Moore.", "title": "Chris Sprouse" }, { "document": "Rick Stromoski is a Liberal American cartoonist whose work includes the comic strip \"The Mullets\" and \"Soup To Nutz\". He became the first cartoonist to win twice the National Cartoonist Society Greeting Card Award in 1995 and 1998. He's also won the Gag Cartoon Award for 1999, and was nominated for their Book and Illustration Award for 1999.", "title": "Rick Stromoski" }, { "document": "Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens was a consul of the Roman Republic, a \"novus homo\" (\"new man\") who was the first consul to come from his plebeian \"gens\". Volumnius served as consul twice, in 307 BC and 296 BC, both times in partnership with the patrician Appius Claudius Caecus. He took an active role in leading Roman forces during the Third Samnite War.", "title": "Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens" }, { "document": "The Flash (Barry Allen) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Barry Allen is the second character to be known as the Flash. The character first appeared in \"Showcase\" #4 (October 1956), created by writer Robert Kanigher and penciler Carmine Infantino. His name combines talk show hosts Barry Gray and Steve Allen. Barry Allen is a reinvention of a previous character called the Flash that had appeared in 1940s comic books as the character Jay Garrick.", "title": "Flash (Barry Allen)" }, { "document": "Morbius the Living Vampire, a scientist named Dr. Michael Morbius PhD, MD, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Roy Thomas and originally designed by penciler Gil Kane, the character first appeared as an antagonist in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #101 (Oct. 1971). Morbius went on to become a heroic, tragically flawed protagonist in his own series and other titles. Morbius is a man suffering from vampiric abilities and physical traits resulting from a biochemical experiment, as opposed to supernatural means.", "title": "Morbius, the Living Vampire" }, { "document": "After World War II, socialist realism on the Soviet model was imposed on the USSR's new satellites, including Romania. This was accompanied by a series of organisational and repressive moves, for instance the incarceration of numerous poets (some of whom had had links to the Iron Guard). Cultural Stalinism, between 1948 and 1956, broke down Romania's pre-existing system of values and corresponding cultural institutions in an attempt to create a \"new man\". As in the political and economic spheres, cultural Stalinism was forcibly imposed, intellectuals' links with the West were completely severed, and the Romanian Academy and long-standing professional organisations such as the Society of Romanian Writers or the Society of Romanian Composers were dissolved and replaced with new ones, from which members inconvenient to the new regime were purged. In 1948 a catalogue 522 pages long was printed, encompassing some 8,000 banned books and magazines, which were removed from public libraries and school textbooks. Certain authors' works were banned entirely, including those of anti-Semitic authors as Octavian Goga, Nichifor Crainic and Mircea Vulcănescu. Western authors on the banned list included Plato, Spinoza, Nietzsche, Bergson, Poe and Gide.", "title": "Socialist realism in Romania" }, { "document": "Steve Rolston (born 8 February 1978) is a Canadian artist and writer of comic books and graphic novels currently living in Vancouver, British Columbia. After working in story boards for various animated series, he got his first break from Oni Press as the penciler and inker of the first four issues of their on-going \"Queen & Country\" comic series by praised author Greg Rucka.", "title": "Steve Rolston" } ]
5a870713554299211dda2baa
Eisner Awards
What award did the penciler who worked on New Man comic books win twice?
{ "title": [ "New Men (Image Comics)" ] }
[ { "document": "The Atom (Dr. Ray Palmer) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by editor and co-plotter Julius Schwartz, writer Gardner Fox and penciler Gil Kane. The Atom was one of the first superheroes of the Silver Age of comic books and debuted in \"Showcase\" #34 (October 1961).", "title": "Atom (Ray Palmer)" }, { "document": "Mark Badger is an illustrator who has worked as a penciler, inker, cover artist, painter, and occasional colorist in the American comic book industry. In addition to his career as a comic book artist, Badger is a political activist and organizer, often mixing the comic book medium with activism. As an early adapter of digital tools to create comic art, Badger has taken to create web-based comics for the purposes of education and activism. Badger also teaches \"Programming, comic books, and web development\" at San Francisco’s Academy of Art University. Badger, a native of Cleveland, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at age thirty. He lives in Oakland, California.", "title": "Mark Badger" }, { "document": "Rick Stromoski is a Liberal American cartoonist whose work includes the comic strip \"The Mullets\" and \"Soup To Nutz\". He became the first cartoonist to win twice the National Cartoonist Society Greeting Card Award in 1995 and 1998. He's also won the Gag Cartoon Award for 1999, and was nominated for their Book and Illustration Award for 1999.", "title": "Rick Stromoski" }, { "document": "Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens was a consul of the Roman Republic, a \"novus homo\" (\"new man\") who was the first consul to come from his plebeian \"gens\". Volumnius served as consul twice, in 307 BC and 296 BC, both times in partnership with the patrician Appius Claudius Caecus. He took an active role in leading Roman forces during the Third Samnite War.", "title": "Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens" }, { "document": "The Flash (Barry Allen) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Barry Allen is the second character to be known as the Flash. The character first appeared in \"Showcase\" #4 (October 1956), created by writer Robert Kanigher and penciler Carmine Infantino. His name combines talk show hosts Barry Gray and Steve Allen. Barry Allen is a reinvention of a previous character called the Flash that had appeared in 1940s comic books as the character Jay Garrick.", "title": "Flash (Barry Allen)" }, { "document": "Morbius the Living Vampire, a scientist named Dr. Michael Morbius PhD, MD, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Roy Thomas and originally designed by penciler Gil Kane, the character first appeared as an antagonist in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #101 (Oct. 1971). Morbius went on to become a heroic, tragically flawed protagonist in his own series and other titles. Morbius is a man suffering from vampiric abilities and physical traits resulting from a biochemical experiment, as opposed to supernatural means.", "title": "Morbius, the Living Vampire" }, { "document": "After World War II, socialist realism on the Soviet model was imposed on the USSR's new satellites, including Romania. This was accompanied by a series of organisational and repressive moves, for instance the incarceration of numerous poets (some of whom had had links to the Iron Guard). Cultural Stalinism, between 1948 and 1956, broke down Romania's pre-existing system of values and corresponding cultural institutions in an attempt to create a \"new man\". As in the political and economic spheres, cultural Stalinism was forcibly imposed, intellectuals' links with the West were completely severed, and the Romanian Academy and long-standing professional organisations such as the Society of Romanian Writers or the Society of Romanian Composers were dissolved and replaced with new ones, from which members inconvenient to the new regime were purged. In 1948 a catalogue 522 pages long was printed, encompassing some 8,000 banned books and magazines, which were removed from public libraries and school textbooks. Certain authors' works were banned entirely, including those of anti-Semitic authors as Octavian Goga, Nichifor Crainic and Mircea Vulcănescu. Western authors on the banned list included Plato, Spinoza, Nietzsche, Bergson, Poe and Gide.", "title": "Socialist realism in Romania" }, { "document": "Steve Rolston (born 8 February 1978) is a Canadian artist and writer of comic books and graphic novels currently living in Vancouver, British Columbia. After working in story boards for various animated series, he got his first break from Oni Press as the penciler and inker of the first four issues of their on-going \"Queen & Country\" comic series by praised author Greg Rucka.", "title": "Steve Rolston" }, { "document": "New Men was a comic book series published during the 1990s by Image Comics. It was one of the many titles co-created by Rob Liefeld, and released as part of his \"Extreme Studios\" imprint. Like many of Liefeld's creations for this and his \"Maximum Comics\" line the New Men bore striking similarities to characters from mainstream comic companies; in this case New Men was very similar to Marvel Comics' X-Men franchise. After an initial launch the series underwent a re-design and revamp by writer Eric Stephenson and Penciler Chris Sprouse with Inks by Al Gordon.", "title": "New Men (Image Comics)" } ]
5ade48705542997c77adedcd
Atari 2600
Oink!, is a video game, for which video game console, and designed by Mike Lorenzen, and inspired by the fairy tale "The Three Little Pigs", a fable about three pigs who build three houses of different materials?
{ "title": [ "The Three Little Pigs" ] }
[ { "document": "The Practical Pig is a Silly Symphonies cartoon. It was released on February 24, 1939, and directed by Dick Rickard. It was the second-to-last Silly Symphony made, and the fourth and final cartoon starring The Three Pigs. Like its prequels, \"The Practical Pig\" incorporates the song \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?\". Unlike the previous Three Little Pigs Silly Symphonies, this was released as a standalone \"Three Little Pigs Cartoon\", suggesting that they were to get their own series of cartoons.", "title": "The Practical Pig" }, { "document": "Three Little Wolves is a \"Silly Symphony\" cartoon. Released on April 18, 1936, and directed by Dave Hand. It was the third \"Silly Symphony\" cartoon starring the Three Little Pigs. It introduces the Big Bad Wolf's sons, the Three Little Wolves, all of whom just as eager for a taste of the pigs as their father.", "title": "Three Little Wolves (film)" }, { "document": "The Three Little Pigs (Dutch:De 3 Biggetjes) is a Flemish musical, with music and lyrics by Johan Vanden Eede and Miquel Wiels, based on the fairy-tale and serves as a sequel to it. It tells the story of the three daughters of the pig with the brick house: Knirri (Pirky), Knarri (Parky), and Knorri (Porki), who work as waitresses in their mother's Three Little Pigs Café. Meanwhile, the big bad wolf now has three sons, who are the same age as the three pig sisters. The wolf wants his sons to catch the three pig sisters as part of a personal vendetta, but the pigs and wolves fall in love with each other instead.", "title": "De 3 Biggetjes (musical)" }, { "document": "Three Little Pigs is an animated short film released on May 27, 1933 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett. Based on a fable of the same name, the \"Silly Symphony\" won the 1934 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The short cost $22,000 and grossed $250,000. In 1994, it was voted #11 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. In 2007, \"Three Little Pigs\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".", "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)" }, { "document": "The Three Little Pigs is a fable about three pigs who build three houses of different materials. A big bad wolf blows down the first two pigs' houses, made of straw and sticks respectively, but is unable to destroy the third pig's house, made of bricks. Printed versions date back to the 1840s, but the story itself is thought to be much older. The phrases used in the story, and the various morals drawn from it, have become embedded in Western culture. Many versions of \"The Three Little Pigs\" have been recreated or have been modified over the years, sometimes making the wolf a kind character. It is a type 124 folktale in the Aarne–Thompson classification system.", "title": "The Three Little Pigs" }, { "document": "The Three Pigs is a children's picture book written and illustrated by David Wiesner. Published in 2001, the book is based on the traditional tale of the \"Three Little Pigs\", though in this story they step out of their own tale and wander into others, depicted in different illustration styles. Wiesner won the 2002 Caldecott Medal for his illustrations, Wiesner's second of three such medals.", "title": "The Three Pigs" }, { "document": "The Big Bad Wolf is an animated short released on 13 April 1934 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett as part of the Silly Symphony series. Acting partly as a sequel to the wildly successful adaptation of \"The Three Little Pigs\" of the previous year (maintaining the previous film's title characters as well as its villain), this film also acts as an adaptation of the fairy-tale \"Little Red Riding Hood\", with the Big Bad Wolf from 1933's \"Three Little Pigs\" acting as the adversary to Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.", "title": "The Big Bad Wolf (film)" }, { "document": "Dorothy Compton was an American voice actress born in the early 1900s. An early friend of Walt Disney, she made her first acting debut in \"The Three Little Pigs\" (1933) as the voice of Fifer Pig. From 1933 onward she made more appearances in the next 3 installments of the Three Little Pigs: \"The Big Bad Wolf\" (1934), \"The Three Little Wolves\" (1936) and \"The Practical Pig\" (1939) along with minor appearances in \"It's Great to Be Alive\" (1933) and \"I Married an Angel\" (1942)", "title": "Dorothy Compton" }, { "document": "The Three Little Pigs is a well-known fairy tale. Three Little Pigs may also refer to:", "title": "Three Little Pigs (disambiguation)" } ]
5ade48705542997c77adedcd
Atari 2600
Oink!, is a video game, for which video game console, and designed by Mike Lorenzen, and inspired by the fairy tale "The Three Little Pigs", a fable about three pigs who build three houses of different materials?
{ "title": [ "Oink! (video game)" ] }
[ { "document": "The Practical Pig is a Silly Symphonies cartoon. It was released on February 24, 1939, and directed by Dick Rickard. It was the second-to-last Silly Symphony made, and the fourth and final cartoon starring The Three Pigs. Like its prequels, \"The Practical Pig\" incorporates the song \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?\". Unlike the previous Three Little Pigs Silly Symphonies, this was released as a standalone \"Three Little Pigs Cartoon\", suggesting that they were to get their own series of cartoons.", "title": "The Practical Pig" }, { "document": "Three Little Wolves is a \"Silly Symphony\" cartoon. Released on April 18, 1936, and directed by Dave Hand. It was the third \"Silly Symphony\" cartoon starring the Three Little Pigs. It introduces the Big Bad Wolf's sons, the Three Little Wolves, all of whom just as eager for a taste of the pigs as their father.", "title": "Three Little Wolves (film)" }, { "document": "The Three Little Pigs (Dutch:De 3 Biggetjes) is a Flemish musical, with music and lyrics by Johan Vanden Eede and Miquel Wiels, based on the fairy-tale and serves as a sequel to it. It tells the story of the three daughters of the pig with the brick house: Knirri (Pirky), Knarri (Parky), and Knorri (Porki), who work as waitresses in their mother's Three Little Pigs Café. Meanwhile, the big bad wolf now has three sons, who are the same age as the three pig sisters. The wolf wants his sons to catch the three pig sisters as part of a personal vendetta, but the pigs and wolves fall in love with each other instead.", "title": "De 3 Biggetjes (musical)" }, { "document": "Oink! is an Atari 2600 video game designed by Mike Lorenzen and released by Activision in 1983.\"Oink!\" is inspired by the fairy tale \"The Three Little Pigs\" and casts the player as a pig defending his home from a wolf bent on destroying it. The game was later re-released as part of the \"Activision Anthology\" collection.", "title": "Oink! (video game)" }, { "document": "Three Little Pigs is an animated short film released on May 27, 1933 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett. Based on a fable of the same name, the \"Silly Symphony\" won the 1934 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The short cost $22,000 and grossed $250,000. In 1994, it was voted #11 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. In 2007, \"Three Little Pigs\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".", "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)" }, { "document": "The Three Pigs is a children's picture book written and illustrated by David Wiesner. Published in 2001, the book is based on the traditional tale of the \"Three Little Pigs\", though in this story they step out of their own tale and wander into others, depicted in different illustration styles. Wiesner won the 2002 Caldecott Medal for his illustrations, Wiesner's second of three such medals.", "title": "The Three Pigs" }, { "document": "The Big Bad Wolf is an animated short released on 13 April 1934 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett as part of the Silly Symphony series. Acting partly as a sequel to the wildly successful adaptation of \"The Three Little Pigs\" of the previous year (maintaining the previous film's title characters as well as its villain), this film also acts as an adaptation of the fairy-tale \"Little Red Riding Hood\", with the Big Bad Wolf from 1933's \"Three Little Pigs\" acting as the adversary to Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.", "title": "The Big Bad Wolf (film)" }, { "document": "Dorothy Compton was an American voice actress born in the early 1900s. An early friend of Walt Disney, she made her first acting debut in \"The Three Little Pigs\" (1933) as the voice of Fifer Pig. From 1933 onward she made more appearances in the next 3 installments of the Three Little Pigs: \"The Big Bad Wolf\" (1934), \"The Three Little Wolves\" (1936) and \"The Practical Pig\" (1939) along with minor appearances in \"It's Great to Be Alive\" (1933) and \"I Married an Angel\" (1942)", "title": "Dorothy Compton" }, { "document": "The Three Little Pigs is a well-known fairy tale. Three Little Pigs may also refer to:", "title": "Three Little Pigs (disambiguation)" } ]
5ae7a8be5542994a481bbdba
Ester Dean
Who was a writer on both "Roc Me Out" and "S&M", songs recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna?
{ "title": [ "S&M (song)" ] }
[ { "document": "\"Watch n' Learn\" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, for her sixth studio album \"Talk That Talk\" (2011). It was written by Chauncey Hollis and Rihanna. The production was done by Hollis under his stage-name Hit-Boy. When Renea came with an idea and concept for the song, Hollis had already started working on the composition, without having in mind any particular artist. With the work on the track being finished, it was forwarded to Rihanna and her label, which eagerly accepted it.", "title": "Watch n' Learn" }, { "document": "\"You da One\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna recorded for her sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\" (2011). It was co-written by Rihanna with Ester Dean, Henry Walter, John Hill and Lukasz Gottwald. Production of the song was completed by Gottwald, under his production name Dr. Luke, and Cirkut. Kuk Harrell and Marcas Tovar recorded the track at the Sofital Paris Le Laubourg, Room 538, and Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. It premiered on US radio on November 11, 2011, and was made available to download digitally throughout Europe and Australasia on November 14, 2011. It was added to US Mainstream, rhythmic and urban radio station playlists on November 29, 2011. Throughout December 2011 and January 2012, a remix extended play (EP) was released worldwide.", "title": "You da One" }, { "document": "\"Bad Girl\" is a song initially recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and American recording artist Chris Brown for the soundtrack of the film \"Confessions of a Shopaholic\" (2009). Their version of the song was excluded from the soundtrack, in favor of a version performed by the American girl group The Pussycat Dolls. Rihanna and Brown's version of the song was leaked on the internet on January 6, 2009. The song is about an addiction to shopping, and more specifically, buying shoes and handbags. Hollywood Records' decision to not include Rihanna and Brown's version was criticized by Ryan Brockington for the \"New York Post\", but Michael Quinn for BBC Music was complimentary of The Pussycat Dolls' version. Rihanna and Brown's version charted at number 55 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.", "title": "Bad Girl (Rihanna song)" }, { "document": "\"Skin\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was written by Kenneth Coby and Ursula Yancy, with production helmed by Soundz. Musically, \"Skin\" is a R&B song that contains influences from pop, dance-pop and dubstep genres, whilst lyrically, the song is about being in a relationship with someone and only wanting to feel their skin close to the protagonists. \"Skin\" received generally positive reviews from critics, as part of their overall review of \"Loud\", praising \"Skins compositions as well as Rihanna's sensual vocal performance. The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour (2011), where Rihanna retrieves a man or woman from the audience near the end of the song, and performs a lap-dance whilst on an elevated platform. \"Skin\" was also used in Rihanna's advertisement campaign for Armani Jeans.", "title": "Skin (Rihanna song)" }, { "document": "\"S&M\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was released on January 21, 2011, as the fourth single from the album. The American songwriter Ester Dean wrote \"S&M\" in collaboration with the producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. Backed by bass beats, a keyboard and guitars, it is an uptempo hi-NRG-Eurodance track with lyrics that revolve around sexual intercourse, sadomasochism, bondage, and fetishes.", "title": "S&M (song)" }, { "document": "One Love is the fourth studio album by French DJ David Guetta, first released in the United Kingdom on 24 August 2009 through Virgin Records. Guetta's first major international release, the album received generally favourable reviews from music critics, and was a commercial success, selling over 3 million copies globally. It spawned a total of six worldwide hit singles throughout 2009 and 2010, most notably \"When Love Takes Over\", featuring American recording artist Kelly Rowland, \"Sexy Bitch\", featuring Senegalese-American R&B singer Akon, and \"Who's That Chick?\", featuring Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and \"One Love\", featuring British recording artist Estelle. \"One Love\" is also Guetta's last studio album to feature his long-time collaborator, Chris Willis, on vocals. Since the album's initial release it has since been reissued several times to include previously unreleased tracks and other bonus material.", "title": "One Love (David Guetta album)" }, { "document": "Barbadian recording artist Rihanna has embarked on four concert tours, three of which have been worldwide. Her 2006 debut, was based in North America only and supported her first and second studio album, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006). The tour lasted for three months, through which Rihanna performed 36 shows. The same year, Rihanna continued to tour as a special guest on the PCD World Tour with Pussycat Dolls, Roc the Block Tour with Jay-Z and Ne-Yo, and the Monkey Business Tour with Black Eyed Peas. In the period from 2007 till 2009, she performed on the worldwide Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in a support of her third studio album with same name. During the tour, Rihanna visited Europe, North America, Oceania, Asia and Africa. It featured Rihanna presenting completely different style and wearing leather outfits. The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour sparked controversy in Malaysia where the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party recommended that Rihanna's concert tour should be banned due her provocative outfits. A DVD, titled \"Good Girl Gone Bad Live\" was released on June 16, 2008. It features the show from Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, held on December 6, 2007.", "title": "List of Rihanna concert tours" }, { "document": "\"Phresh Out the Runway\" (also known as \"Fresh Off the Runway\") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash. It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since \"Who's That Chick?\", released in November 2010. \"Phresh Out the Runway\" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass. Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her.", "title": "Phresh Out the Runway" }, { "document": "The Loud Tour was the fourth overall and third world concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. Performing in over twenty countries in the Americas and Europe, the tour was launched in support of Rihanna's fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010) but eventually supported her following album \"Talk that Talk\" as it was released during the tour, in November 2011. Critics acclaimed the show for its liveliness and higher caliber of quality when compared to Rihanna's previous tours. The Loud Tour was a large commercial success, experiencing demand for an extension of shows in the United Kingdom due to popularity. In London, Rihanna played a record breaking 10 dates at The O2 Arena. The tour ultimately grossed an estimated value of US$90 million from 98 reported shows and a total audience of 1,200,800. The Loud Tour became the 7th highest grossing tour of 2011.", "title": "Loud Tour" } ]
5ae7a8be5542994a481bbdba
Ester Dean
Who was a writer on both "Roc Me Out" and "S&M", songs recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna?
{ "title": [ "Roc Me Out" ] }
[ { "document": "\"Watch n' Learn\" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, for her sixth studio album \"Talk That Talk\" (2011). It was written by Chauncey Hollis and Rihanna. The production was done by Hollis under his stage-name Hit-Boy. When Renea came with an idea and concept for the song, Hollis had already started working on the composition, without having in mind any particular artist. With the work on the track being finished, it was forwarded to Rihanna and her label, which eagerly accepted it.", "title": "Watch n' Learn" }, { "document": "\"You da One\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna recorded for her sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\" (2011). It was co-written by Rihanna with Ester Dean, Henry Walter, John Hill and Lukasz Gottwald. Production of the song was completed by Gottwald, under his production name Dr. Luke, and Cirkut. Kuk Harrell and Marcas Tovar recorded the track at the Sofital Paris Le Laubourg, Room 538, and Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. It premiered on US radio on November 11, 2011, and was made available to download digitally throughout Europe and Australasia on November 14, 2011. It was added to US Mainstream, rhythmic and urban radio station playlists on November 29, 2011. Throughout December 2011 and January 2012, a remix extended play (EP) was released worldwide.", "title": "You da One" }, { "document": "\"Bad Girl\" is a song initially recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and American recording artist Chris Brown for the soundtrack of the film \"Confessions of a Shopaholic\" (2009). Their version of the song was excluded from the soundtrack, in favor of a version performed by the American girl group The Pussycat Dolls. Rihanna and Brown's version of the song was leaked on the internet on January 6, 2009. The song is about an addiction to shopping, and more specifically, buying shoes and handbags. Hollywood Records' decision to not include Rihanna and Brown's version was criticized by Ryan Brockington for the \"New York Post\", but Michael Quinn for BBC Music was complimentary of The Pussycat Dolls' version. Rihanna and Brown's version charted at number 55 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.", "title": "Bad Girl (Rihanna song)" }, { "document": "\"Skin\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was written by Kenneth Coby and Ursula Yancy, with production helmed by Soundz. Musically, \"Skin\" is a R&B song that contains influences from pop, dance-pop and dubstep genres, whilst lyrically, the song is about being in a relationship with someone and only wanting to feel their skin close to the protagonists. \"Skin\" received generally positive reviews from critics, as part of their overall review of \"Loud\", praising \"Skins compositions as well as Rihanna's sensual vocal performance. The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour (2011), where Rihanna retrieves a man or woman from the audience near the end of the song, and performs a lap-dance whilst on an elevated platform. \"Skin\" was also used in Rihanna's advertisement campaign for Armani Jeans.", "title": "Skin (Rihanna song)" }, { "document": "One Love is the fourth studio album by French DJ David Guetta, first released in the United Kingdom on 24 August 2009 through Virgin Records. Guetta's first major international release, the album received generally favourable reviews from music critics, and was a commercial success, selling over 3 million copies globally. It spawned a total of six worldwide hit singles throughout 2009 and 2010, most notably \"When Love Takes Over\", featuring American recording artist Kelly Rowland, \"Sexy Bitch\", featuring Senegalese-American R&B singer Akon, and \"Who's That Chick?\", featuring Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and \"One Love\", featuring British recording artist Estelle. \"One Love\" is also Guetta's last studio album to feature his long-time collaborator, Chris Willis, on vocals. Since the album's initial release it has since been reissued several times to include previously unreleased tracks and other bonus material.", "title": "One Love (David Guetta album)" }, { "document": "Barbadian recording artist Rihanna has embarked on four concert tours, three of which have been worldwide. Her 2006 debut, was based in North America only and supported her first and second studio album, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006). The tour lasted for three months, through which Rihanna performed 36 shows. The same year, Rihanna continued to tour as a special guest on the PCD World Tour with Pussycat Dolls, Roc the Block Tour with Jay-Z and Ne-Yo, and the Monkey Business Tour with Black Eyed Peas. In the period from 2007 till 2009, she performed on the worldwide Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in a support of her third studio album with same name. During the tour, Rihanna visited Europe, North America, Oceania, Asia and Africa. It featured Rihanna presenting completely different style and wearing leather outfits. The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour sparked controversy in Malaysia where the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party recommended that Rihanna's concert tour should be banned due her provocative outfits. A DVD, titled \"Good Girl Gone Bad Live\" was released on June 16, 2008. It features the show from Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, held on December 6, 2007.", "title": "List of Rihanna concert tours" }, { "document": "\"Phresh Out the Runway\" (also known as \"Fresh Off the Runway\") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash. It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since \"Who's That Chick?\", released in November 2010. \"Phresh Out the Runway\" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass. Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her.", "title": "Phresh Out the Runway" }, { "document": "The Loud Tour was the fourth overall and third world concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. Performing in over twenty countries in the Americas and Europe, the tour was launched in support of Rihanna's fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010) but eventually supported her following album \"Talk that Talk\" as it was released during the tour, in November 2011. Critics acclaimed the show for its liveliness and higher caliber of quality when compared to Rihanna's previous tours. The Loud Tour was a large commercial success, experiencing demand for an extension of shows in the United Kingdom due to popularity. In London, Rihanna played a record breaking 10 dates at The O2 Arena. The tour ultimately grossed an estimated value of US$90 million from 98 reported shows and a total audience of 1,200,800. The Loud Tour became the 7th highest grossing tour of 2011.", "title": "Loud Tour" }, { "document": "\"Roc Me Out\" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her sixth studio album \"Talk That Talk\" (2011). It was written by Ester Dean, Robert Swire, Gareth McGrillen, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen. The track was produced by StarGate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Knife Party (Swire and McGrillen). \"Roc Me Out\" is a synthpop-influenced R&B song reminiscent of Rihanna's previous singles \"Rude Boy\" and \"S&M\". It is set in \"chugging\" tempo and features heavy synths, \"contagious\" hooks and West Indian nuances. Lyrically, the song features Rihanna sexually seducing her lover, while revealing her \"nasty secrets\". Contemporary music critics were divided in their reviews of \"Roc Me Out\"; some of them labeled the song as a highlight on the album, while others criticized its similarity to Rihanna's previous singles. Upon the release of \"Talk That Talk\", the song debuted on the lower regions of the singles charts in South Korea and the United Kingdom at number 73 and 176 respectively.", "title": "Roc Me Out" } ]
5a8db41c554299068b959dc8
yes
Are both Philippe Perrin and Umberto Guidoni considered astronauts?
{ "title": [ "Umberto Guidoni" ] }
[ { "document": "Philippe Perrin, (La Tronche, 10 August 1964) is a French artist and contemporary photographer who lives and works in Paris.", "title": "Philippe Perrin (artist)" }, { "document": "On a volé la cuisse de Jupiter (literally \"Jupiter's thigh was stolen\") is a French movie released in 1980, starring Annie Girardot, Philippe Noiret and Francis Perrin, and directed by Philippe de Broca. It is a sequel to the 1978 crime film in which both Girardot and Noiret reprise their roles as Lise Tanquerelle and Antoine Lemercier respectively.", "title": "Jupiter's Thigh" }, { "document": "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin is a series of novels that were developed into a British sitcom starring Leonard Rossiter in the title role. Both the books and television series were written by David Nobbs, and the screenplay for the first series was adapted by Nobbs from the novel, though subplots in the novel were considered too dark or risqué for television and toned down or omitted, an example being the relationship between Perrin's daughter and his brother-in-law.", "title": "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin" }, { "document": "Cinema Paradiso (Italian: Nuovo Cinema Paradiso , ] , \"New Paradise Cinema\") is a 1988 Italian drama film written and directed by Giuseppe Tornatore. The film stars Jacques Perrin, Philippe Noiret, Leopoldo Trieste, Marco Leonardi, Agnese Nano and Salvatore Cascio, and was produced by Franco Cristaldi and Giovanna Romagnoli, while the music score was composed by Ennio Morricone along with his son, Andrea. It won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards.", "title": "Cinema Paradiso" }, { "document": "The Patek Philippe Calatrava is a line of dress watches built by Swiss watchmaker Patek Philippe, introduced in 1932. These watches are considered the flagship model of Patek Philippe. The first version of the Calatrava was launched in 1932, inspired by the Bauhaus principle.", "title": "Calatrava (watch)" }, { "document": "The Desert of the Tartars (Italian: \"Il deserto dei Tartari\" ) is a 1976 Italian film by director Valerio Zurlini with an international cast, including Jacques Perrin, Vittorio Gassman, Max von Sydow, Francisco Rabal, Helmut Griem, Giuliano Gemma, Philippe Noiret, Fernando Rey, and Jean-Louis Trintignant. The cast also included Iranian film veteran actor Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz.", "title": "The Desert of the Tartars" }, { "document": "Unite the Left (\"Unire la Sinistra\") was a minority faction within the Party of Italian Communists (PdCI), a political party in Italy. Its leaders included former minister Katia Belillo and MEP Umberto Guidoni.", "title": "Unite the Left" }, { "document": "Umberto Guidoni (born in Rome 18 August 1954) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station. He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, elected within the Party of Italian Communists.", "title": "Umberto Guidoni" }, { "document": "Piazza Umberto I (or Piazza Umberto Primo er Bytorvet i Capri; from the 1930s, La Piazzetta, meaning \"little square\"; nicknamed, \"the little theater of the world\") is the most famous square of the island of Capri, Italy. The square is located in the historic center of Capri, in the eponymous town Capri, on the eastern end of the island, and since Roman times, it has been considered the center of the town and the meeting point of the island by both residents and others.", "title": "Piazza Umberto I" } ]
5a8db41c554299068b959dc8
yes
Are both Philippe Perrin and Umberto Guidoni considered astronauts?
{ "title": [ "Philippe Perrin" ] }
[ { "document": "Philippe Perrin, (La Tronche, 10 August 1964) is a French artist and contemporary photographer who lives and works in Paris.", "title": "Philippe Perrin (artist)" }, { "document": "On a volé la cuisse de Jupiter (literally \"Jupiter's thigh was stolen\") is a French movie released in 1980, starring Annie Girardot, Philippe Noiret and Francis Perrin, and directed by Philippe de Broca. It is a sequel to the 1978 crime film in which both Girardot and Noiret reprise their roles as Lise Tanquerelle and Antoine Lemercier respectively.", "title": "Jupiter's Thigh" }, { "document": "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin is a series of novels that were developed into a British sitcom starring Leonard Rossiter in the title role. Both the books and television series were written by David Nobbs, and the screenplay for the first series was adapted by Nobbs from the novel, though subplots in the novel were considered too dark or risqué for television and toned down or omitted, an example being the relationship between Perrin's daughter and his brother-in-law.", "title": "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin" }, { "document": "Cinema Paradiso (Italian: Nuovo Cinema Paradiso , ] , \"New Paradise Cinema\") is a 1988 Italian drama film written and directed by Giuseppe Tornatore. The film stars Jacques Perrin, Philippe Noiret, Leopoldo Trieste, Marco Leonardi, Agnese Nano and Salvatore Cascio, and was produced by Franco Cristaldi and Giovanna Romagnoli, while the music score was composed by Ennio Morricone along with his son, Andrea. It won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards.", "title": "Cinema Paradiso" }, { "document": "The Patek Philippe Calatrava is a line of dress watches built by Swiss watchmaker Patek Philippe, introduced in 1932. These watches are considered the flagship model of Patek Philippe. The first version of the Calatrava was launched in 1932, inspired by the Bauhaus principle.", "title": "Calatrava (watch)" }, { "document": "The Desert of the Tartars (Italian: \"Il deserto dei Tartari\" ) is a 1976 Italian film by director Valerio Zurlini with an international cast, including Jacques Perrin, Vittorio Gassman, Max von Sydow, Francisco Rabal, Helmut Griem, Giuliano Gemma, Philippe Noiret, Fernando Rey, and Jean-Louis Trintignant. The cast also included Iranian film veteran actor Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz.", "title": "The Desert of the Tartars" }, { "document": "Unite the Left (\"Unire la Sinistra\") was a minority faction within the Party of Italian Communists (PdCI), a political party in Italy. Its leaders included former minister Katia Belillo and MEP Umberto Guidoni.", "title": "Unite the Left" }, { "document": "Philippe Perrin (Colonel, French Air Force) (born January 6, 1963) is a French test pilot and former CNES and European Space Agency astronaut.", "title": "Philippe Perrin" }, { "document": "Piazza Umberto I (or Piazza Umberto Primo er Bytorvet i Capri; from the 1930s, La Piazzetta, meaning \"little square\"; nicknamed, \"the little theater of the world\") is the most famous square of the island of Capri, Italy. The square is located in the historic center of Capri, in the eponymous town Capri, on the eastern end of the island, and since Roman times, it has been considered the center of the town and the meeting point of the island by both residents and others.", "title": "Piazza Umberto I" } ]
5aba64bf55429955dce3ee06
Atari
Which system is most likely to have impacted current computer technology, Atari or Comx-35?
{ "title": [ "Comx-35" ] }
[ { "document": "JE Mondejar Foundation College (JEMFC) is a private school in Tacloban, Philippines. It was founded in 1990 by Jose Rene E. Mondejar as the JE Mondejar Computer College as a private trade school offering courses computer technology and electronic data processing to companies and government agencies. The school has since grown into a full four-year college and graduate school, offering bachelor's degrees in Computer Science, Information Technology, and Business Administration, associate degrees in various computer hardware and software technology areas, and certificate programs in commercial food service, as well as continuing to offer short courses in current computer technology. JEMFC also offers graduate programs (master's degree level) in Business and Nursing.", "title": "JE Mondejar Foundation College" }, { "document": "Pune Institute of Computer Technology, (or PICT) is a private unaided engineering college located in Dhankawadi, Pune, India. Established by the Society for Computer Technology and Research, SCTR in 1983. It offers degrees in Computer Engineering, Information Technology and Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.", "title": "Pune Institute of Computer Technology" }, { "document": "Louis Nashelsky, is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Technology at Queensborough Community College of the City University of New York (CUNY). He is also Chairman of the Department of Electrical and Computer Technology.", "title": "Louis Nashelsky" }, { "document": "College of Computer Technology Tripoli (Arabic: كلية تقنية الحاسوب طرابلس) sometimes abbreviated as CCTT is a government sponsored leading institute of higher education in Tripoli, Libya. Founded in 1990, College of Computer Technology Tripoli began with an emphasis on the computer science, programming, networking and automated control .", "title": "The Higher Institute of Computer Technology" }, { "document": "The COMX-35 was a home computer that was one of the very few systems to use the RCA 1802 microprocessor, the same microprocessor that is also used in some space probes.", "title": "Comx-35" }, { "document": "The Atari XE Video Game System (Atari XEGS) is a home video game console released by Atari Corporation in 1987. Based on Atari's 8-bit 65XE computer, the XEGS is compatible with the existing Atari 8-bit computer software library. Additionally, it is able to operate as either a stand-alone console or full computer with the addition of its specially designed keyboard. In computer mode, it may utilize the majority of peripherals released for Atari's 8-bit computer line. Atari packaged the XEGS as a basic set consisting of only the console and joystick, and as a deluxe set consisting of the console, keyboard, joystick and light gun.", "title": "Atari XEGS" }, { "document": "In computers, instant-on is the ability to boot nearly instantly, thus allowing to go online or to use a specific application without waiting for a PC's traditional operating system to launch. Instant-on technology is today mostly used on laptops, netbooks, and nettops because the user can boot up one program, instead of waiting for the PC's entire operating system to boot. For instance, a user may want to just launch a movie-playing program or launch an internet browser, without needing the whole operating system. There are and were true instant-on machines such as the Atari ST, as described in the Booting article. These machines had complete Operating Systems resident in ROM similar to the way in which the BIOS function is conventionally provided on current computer architectures. The \"instant-on\" concept as used here results from loading an OS, such as a legacy system DOS, with a small hard drive footprint. Latency inherent to mechanical drive performance can also be eliminated by using Live USB or Live SD flash memory to load systems at electronic speeds which are orders of magnitude faster.", "title": "Instant-on" }, { "document": "The Research Academic Computer Technology Institute - RACTI (Greek: Ερευνητικό Ακαδημαϊκό Ινστιτούτο Τεχνολογίας Υπολογιστών ) is a research institute in Greece under supervision of the Hellenic Ministry of Education. RACTI is also known as Computer Technology Institute (abbreviated CTI). RACTI's headquarters are located in Patras Greece.", "title": "Research Academic Computer Technology Institute" }, { "document": "FreeMint, MultiTOS, and a few more obscure OSes are all successors to TOS the proprietary operating system of the Atari ST computer. Later models of the ST Computer were called the TT and the Falcon. TOS stands for The Operating System or Tramiel Operating System, as Jack Tramiel was the owner of Atari. GEMDOS itself was a near clone of DOS, the IBM PC OS. This was most visible to users in the 8.3 character file naming system. Like all personal computer operating systems of the day, TOS was single tasking. GEM, the graphical user interface, was licensed from Digital Research and was not included in Apple's lawsuit against DR, thus the Macintosh like appearance and ways of doing things remained on Atari computers. As time went on, the big goal for the ST within and without Atari was to have a multitasking TOS.", "title": "XaAES" } ]
5aba64bf55429955dce3ee06
Atari
Which system is most likely to have impacted current computer technology, Atari or Comx-35?
{ "title": [ "Atari" ] }
[ { "document": "Atari is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972, currently by Atari Interactive, a subsidiary of the French publisher Atari, SA (ASA). The original Atari, Inc. founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney was a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as \"Pong\" and the Atari 2600, helped define the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970s to the mid-1980s.", "title": "Atari" }, { "document": "JE Mondejar Foundation College (JEMFC) is a private school in Tacloban, Philippines. It was founded in 1990 by Jose Rene E. Mondejar as the JE Mondejar Computer College as a private trade school offering courses computer technology and electronic data processing to companies and government agencies. The school has since grown into a full four-year college and graduate school, offering bachelor's degrees in Computer Science, Information Technology, and Business Administration, associate degrees in various computer hardware and software technology areas, and certificate programs in commercial food service, as well as continuing to offer short courses in current computer technology. JEMFC also offers graduate programs (master's degree level) in Business and Nursing.", "title": "JE Mondejar Foundation College" }, { "document": "Pune Institute of Computer Technology, (or PICT) is a private unaided engineering college located in Dhankawadi, Pune, India. Established by the Society for Computer Technology and Research, SCTR in 1983. It offers degrees in Computer Engineering, Information Technology and Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.", "title": "Pune Institute of Computer Technology" }, { "document": "Louis Nashelsky, is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Technology at Queensborough Community College of the City University of New York (CUNY). He is also Chairman of the Department of Electrical and Computer Technology.", "title": "Louis Nashelsky" }, { "document": "College of Computer Technology Tripoli (Arabic: كلية تقنية الحاسوب طرابلس) sometimes abbreviated as CCTT is a government sponsored leading institute of higher education in Tripoli, Libya. Founded in 1990, College of Computer Technology Tripoli began with an emphasis on the computer science, programming, networking and automated control .", "title": "The Higher Institute of Computer Technology" }, { "document": "The Atari XE Video Game System (Atari XEGS) is a home video game console released by Atari Corporation in 1987. Based on Atari's 8-bit 65XE computer, the XEGS is compatible with the existing Atari 8-bit computer software library. Additionally, it is able to operate as either a stand-alone console or full computer with the addition of its specially designed keyboard. In computer mode, it may utilize the majority of peripherals released for Atari's 8-bit computer line. Atari packaged the XEGS as a basic set consisting of only the console and joystick, and as a deluxe set consisting of the console, keyboard, joystick and light gun.", "title": "Atari XEGS" }, { "document": "In computers, instant-on is the ability to boot nearly instantly, thus allowing to go online or to use a specific application without waiting for a PC's traditional operating system to launch. Instant-on technology is today mostly used on laptops, netbooks, and nettops because the user can boot up one program, instead of waiting for the PC's entire operating system to boot. For instance, a user may want to just launch a movie-playing program or launch an internet browser, without needing the whole operating system. There are and were true instant-on machines such as the Atari ST, as described in the Booting article. These machines had complete Operating Systems resident in ROM similar to the way in which the BIOS function is conventionally provided on current computer architectures. The \"instant-on\" concept as used here results from loading an OS, such as a legacy system DOS, with a small hard drive footprint. Latency inherent to mechanical drive performance can also be eliminated by using Live USB or Live SD flash memory to load systems at electronic speeds which are orders of magnitude faster.", "title": "Instant-on" }, { "document": "The Research Academic Computer Technology Institute - RACTI (Greek: Ερευνητικό Ακαδημαϊκό Ινστιτούτο Τεχνολογίας Υπολογιστών ) is a research institute in Greece under supervision of the Hellenic Ministry of Education. RACTI is also known as Computer Technology Institute (abbreviated CTI). RACTI's headquarters are located in Patras Greece.", "title": "Research Academic Computer Technology Institute" }, { "document": "FreeMint, MultiTOS, and a few more obscure OSes are all successors to TOS the proprietary operating system of the Atari ST computer. Later models of the ST Computer were called the TT and the Falcon. TOS stands for The Operating System or Tramiel Operating System, as Jack Tramiel was the owner of Atari. GEMDOS itself was a near clone of DOS, the IBM PC OS. This was most visible to users in the 8.3 character file naming system. Like all personal computer operating systems of the day, TOS was single tasking. GEM, the graphical user interface, was licensed from Digital Research and was not included in Apple's lawsuit against DR, thus the Macintosh like appearance and ways of doing things remained on Atari computers. As time went on, the big goal for the ST within and without Atari was to have a multitasking TOS.", "title": "XaAES" } ]
5ac43995554299194317394c
Istanbul, Turkey
What city are both İstiklal Avenue and Yoros Castle located in?
{ "title": [ "Yoros Castle" ] }
[ { "document": "Yoros Castle (Turkish: \"Yoros kalesi\" ) is a Byzantine ruined castle at the confluence of the Bosphorus and the Black Sea, to the north of Joshua's Hill, in Istanbul, Turkey. It is also commonly referred to as the Genoese Castle, due to Genoa’s possession of it in the mid-15th century.", "title": "Yoros Castle" }, { "document": "Joshua's Hill (Turkish: \"Yuşa Tepesi or Hazreti Yuşa Tepesi\" ), a hill located on the Anatolian shore of Bosporus in Beykoz district of Istanbul, Turkey is a shrine containing a mosque and a tomb dedicated to Joshua (Turkish: \"Hazreti Yuşa\" ). The sacred place, 180 to above sea level, is also an important landmark for vessels coming from the Black Sea. At the summit of the hill is a terrace with benches for the comfort of pilgrims visiting the mosque and the tomb of Saint Joshua. To the north of the hill, Yoros Castle is situated.", "title": "Joshua's Hill" }, { "document": "St. Anthony of Padua Church, alternatively known as the Sent Antuan Bazilikası or \"Sant'Antonio di Padova Church\", \"S. Antonio di Padova\", \"St. Antoine\", or locally as \"Sent Antuan\", is a basilica and the largest church of the Roman Catholic Church in Istanbul, Turkey. It is located at İstiklal Avenue No. 171 in the Beyoğlu district.", "title": "Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Istanbul" }, { "document": "The Mısır Apartment or Mısır Apartmanı (Turkish for \"Egypt Apartment\") is a famed historical building on the renowned İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. Over the years, the building has hosted numerous notables persons and businesses, including Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Lazzaro Franco, and Hüsamettin Cindoruk. It is considered one of the notable examples of Art Nouveau style architecture in Istanbul and was a popular spot for the high society of the city.", "title": "Mısır Apartment" }, { "document": "The Naum Theatre, named after its owners Michel Naum and Joseph Naum, was a theatre and opera house on İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu (formerly Pera) district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was opened in 1844 and remained active until the theatre building was severely damaged by the Fire of Pera in 1870. The ruined theatre building was purchased by Ottoman Greek banker Hristaki Zoğrafos Efendi, who built the present-day Çiçek Pasajı on its land plot in 1876.", "title": "Naum Theatre" }, { "document": "Pera Museum (Turkish: \"Pera Müzesi\") is an art museum in the Tepebaşı quarter of the Beyoğlu (Pera) district in Istanbul, Turkey, located at Meşrutiyet Avenue No. 65 (adjacent to İstiklal Avenue and in close proximity to Taksim Square.) It has a particular focus on Orientalism in 19th-century art.", "title": "Pera Museum" }, { "document": "Çiçek Pasajı (literally \"Flower Passage\" in Turkish), originally called the Cité de Péra, is a famous historic passage (galleria or arcade) on İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. It connects İstiklal Avenue with Sahne Street.", "title": "Çiçek Pasajı" }, { "document": "On 19 March 2016, a suicide bombing took place in Istanbul's Beyoğlu district in front of the district governor's office. The attack occurred at 10:55 (EET) at the intersection of Balo Street with İstiklal Avenue, a central shopping street. The attack caused at least five deaths, including that of the perpetrator. Thirty-six people were injured, including seven whose injuries were severe. Among those injured were twelve foreign tourists. Among those killed, two were of dual Israel-US nationality. On 22 March, the Turkish interior minister said that the bomber had links with ISIL.", "title": "March 2016 Istanbul bombing" }, { "document": "Kuwabara Castle (桑原城 , Kuwabara-jō ) , also known as Takatoya Castle and Suisho Castle, is a \"yamashiro\" (castle located on a mountain) situated in Suwa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The castle was constructed sometime in the fifteenth century by the Kuwabara clan. By the time it came under the control of the Suwa clan, it had become a satellite castle to Uehara Castle. When forces of the Takeda clan arrived in the area in 1542, the lord of Uehara Castle, Suwa Yorishige, retreated to Kuwabara Castle, which was soon surrounded by Takeda soldiers. The castle fell after a two-day siege. Yorishige and his two brothers were taken to Kofu. A month later, they were forced to commit seppuku.", "title": "Kuwabara Castle" } ]
5ac43995554299194317394c
Istanbul, Turkey
What city are both İstiklal Avenue and Yoros Castle located in?
{ "title": [ "İstiklal Avenue" ] }
[ { "document": "İstiklal Avenue or Istiklal Street (Turkish: \"İstiklâl Caddesi\", Greek: \"Μεγάλη Οδός του Πέραν\", French: \"Grande Rue de Péra\", English: \"Independence Avenue\") is one of the most famous avenues in Istanbul, Turkey, visited by nearly 3 million people in a single day over the course of weekends. Located in the historic Beyoğlu (Pera) district, it is an elegant pedestrian street, 1.4 kilometers long, which houses boutiques, music stores, bookstores, art galleries, cinemas, theatres, libraries, cafés, pubs, night clubs with live music, historical patisseries, chocolateries and restaurants.", "title": "İstiklal Avenue" }, { "document": "Joshua's Hill (Turkish: \"Yuşa Tepesi or Hazreti Yuşa Tepesi\" ), a hill located on the Anatolian shore of Bosporus in Beykoz district of Istanbul, Turkey is a shrine containing a mosque and a tomb dedicated to Joshua (Turkish: \"Hazreti Yuşa\" ). The sacred place, 180 to above sea level, is also an important landmark for vessels coming from the Black Sea. At the summit of the hill is a terrace with benches for the comfort of pilgrims visiting the mosque and the tomb of Saint Joshua. To the north of the hill, Yoros Castle is situated.", "title": "Joshua's Hill" }, { "document": "St. Anthony of Padua Church, alternatively known as the Sent Antuan Bazilikası or \"Sant'Antonio di Padova Church\", \"S. Antonio di Padova\", \"St. Antoine\", or locally as \"Sent Antuan\", is a basilica and the largest church of the Roman Catholic Church in Istanbul, Turkey. It is located at İstiklal Avenue No. 171 in the Beyoğlu district.", "title": "Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Istanbul" }, { "document": "The Mısır Apartment or Mısır Apartmanı (Turkish for \"Egypt Apartment\") is a famed historical building on the renowned İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. Over the years, the building has hosted numerous notables persons and businesses, including Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Lazzaro Franco, and Hüsamettin Cindoruk. It is considered one of the notable examples of Art Nouveau style architecture in Istanbul and was a popular spot for the high society of the city.", "title": "Mısır Apartment" }, { "document": "The Naum Theatre, named after its owners Michel Naum and Joseph Naum, was a theatre and opera house on İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu (formerly Pera) district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was opened in 1844 and remained active until the theatre building was severely damaged by the Fire of Pera in 1870. The ruined theatre building was purchased by Ottoman Greek banker Hristaki Zoğrafos Efendi, who built the present-day Çiçek Pasajı on its land plot in 1876.", "title": "Naum Theatre" }, { "document": "Pera Museum (Turkish: \"Pera Müzesi\") is an art museum in the Tepebaşı quarter of the Beyoğlu (Pera) district in Istanbul, Turkey, located at Meşrutiyet Avenue No. 65 (adjacent to İstiklal Avenue and in close proximity to Taksim Square.) It has a particular focus on Orientalism in 19th-century art.", "title": "Pera Museum" }, { "document": "Çiçek Pasajı (literally \"Flower Passage\" in Turkish), originally called the Cité de Péra, is a famous historic passage (galleria or arcade) on İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. It connects İstiklal Avenue with Sahne Street.", "title": "Çiçek Pasajı" }, { "document": "On 19 March 2016, a suicide bombing took place in Istanbul's Beyoğlu district in front of the district governor's office. The attack occurred at 10:55 (EET) at the intersection of Balo Street with İstiklal Avenue, a central shopping street. The attack caused at least five deaths, including that of the perpetrator. Thirty-six people were injured, including seven whose injuries were severe. Among those injured were twelve foreign tourists. Among those killed, two were of dual Israel-US nationality. On 22 March, the Turkish interior minister said that the bomber had links with ISIL.", "title": "March 2016 Istanbul bombing" }, { "document": "Kuwabara Castle (桑原城 , Kuwabara-jō ) , also known as Takatoya Castle and Suisho Castle, is a \"yamashiro\" (castle located on a mountain) situated in Suwa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The castle was constructed sometime in the fifteenth century by the Kuwabara clan. By the time it came under the control of the Suwa clan, it had become a satellite castle to Uehara Castle. When forces of the Takeda clan arrived in the area in 1542, the lord of Uehara Castle, Suwa Yorishige, retreated to Kuwabara Castle, which was soon surrounded by Takeda soldiers. The castle fell after a two-day siege. Yorishige and his two brothers were taken to Kofu. A month later, they were forced to commit seppuku.", "title": "Kuwabara Castle" } ]
5ae5f40a5542996de7b71a7f
Miss USA
Which national pageant included Ashley Renee Litton as a representative from Missouri?
{ "title": [ "Ashley Litton" ] }
[ { "document": "Miss Polski is a national beauty pageant in Poland to select the official ambassador of Poland at the Miss World pageant. This pageant is one of famous Polish national pageant after Miss Polonia pageant. This pageant is not related to the Miss Polonia pageant.", "title": "Miss Polski" }, { "document": "Nuestra Belleza Nayarit 2016 was the 23rd edition of Nuestra Belleza Nayarit. A total of 12 delegates were chosen from around the state to compete for the state title. The finale was on July 15, 2016 in the municipality of Compostela. The winner was Estefania Carrillo from Compostela. She had the privilege to represent Nayarit at the national pageant Nuestra Belleza México 2017. One month before the national pageant, Estefanía decided to resign from the state title because of personal reasons. Joselyn Preciado, the first runner-up from Rosamorada took the title and represented Nayarit in the national pageant were she won the award of Nuestra Belleza Digital or fan favorite and was part of the top 15.", "title": "Nuestra Belleza Nayarit 2016" }, { "document": "Manjusha Faugoo (born 22 August 1991) is a Mauritian model and beauty pageant winner who participated in the contest Miss Mauritius in the year 2015. She was crowned as Miss International Mauritius and she also earned the title for Miss Sports 2015. She has also been voted as Miss Amity during the competition. She was supposed to represent her country in the Miss International contest which was to take place on 27 October 2016, at the Tokyo Dome City Hall in Japan. However, due to some reasons, she was not sent to the competition, despite her intensive training during her reign. She was replaced by someone else in the competition. Miss Manjusha raised her voice against the wrongs that the National Organization caused her. She used the media as her platform to open up about the unprofessionalism of the National Pageant, the Director of which is Mrs Primrose Obeegadoo. Followed by her stand, many other young girls, who had been a victim of the wrongs by the same National Pageant, were encouraged to open up. She has set an example in the Pageantry. She has been the only girl so far from the National Pageant of Miss Mauritius, who did not fear to reveal the unfair treatments caused by The Director, Mrs Primrose Obeegadoo and the associated members.", "title": "Manjusha Faugoo" }, { "document": "The Miss Teenage America Pageant was started in 1961 as a pageant for high school girls. It was sponsored by Dr. Pepper. From 1961–1967 Dallas, Texas hosted the national pageant. Then, from 1968–1973 the pageant was held in Fort Worth, Texas. Afterwards, different cities throughout the United States hosted the national pageant.", "title": "Miss Teenage America" }, { "document": "Ashley Renee Litton is a beauty queen from Missouri who held the Miss Missouri USA title in 2004.", "title": "Ashley Litton" }, { "document": "Miss Bermuda is a national Beauty pageant in Bermuda. The pageant was established in 1965 and is the official national pageant to select representative at International pageants. This pageant is related to Miss World Bermuda.", "title": "Miss Bermuda" }, { "document": "Miss Cuba is a national Beauty pageant in Cuba. The pageant established in 1952 and was the official national pageant to select a representative to international pageants until 2016.", "title": "Miss Cuba" }, { "document": "From 1966 to 1976, the Miss Republic of the Philippines pageant was held to select the representative of the Philippines to the Miss World Pageant. From 1977 to 1991, the official representatives came from the Mutya ng Pilipinas pageant. From 1992 to 2010, the official representatives came from Binibining Pilipinas pageant. In 2011, Julia Morley ended the contract with Binibining Pilipinas and awarded the franchise to Cory Quirino to hold Miss World Philippines, a separate national pageant for the Philippines' representatives to the Miss World pageant. Under CQGQI, the Philippines won one Miss World crown (see table below). The current title holder of Miss World Philippines is Laura Victoria Lehmann.", "title": "List of Miss World Philippines titleholders" }, { "document": "Miss Bangladesh US (Formerly known as Miss Bangladesh USA) is a Beauty pageant in United States for Bangladeshi Americans. It is the national pageant that elects the Bangladesh representative to Miss Asia Pacific International and Miss Earth. Miss Bangladesh USA is emerged as the first pageant for Bangladeshi women in almost two decades and is the first organization to be sending a Bangladeshi representative to Miss Asia Pacific International and Miss Earth. The current titleholder for Miss Bangladesh US is Marjana Chowdhury of New York.", "title": "Miss Bangladesh USA" } ]
5ae5f40a5542996de7b71a7f
Miss USA
Which national pageant included Ashley Renee Litton as a representative from Missouri?
{ "title": [ "Miss Missouri USA" ] }
[ { "document": "Miss Polski is a national beauty pageant in Poland to select the official ambassador of Poland at the Miss World pageant. This pageant is one of famous Polish national pageant after Miss Polonia pageant. This pageant is not related to the Miss Polonia pageant.", "title": "Miss Polski" }, { "document": "Nuestra Belleza Nayarit 2016 was the 23rd edition of Nuestra Belleza Nayarit. A total of 12 delegates were chosen from around the state to compete for the state title. The finale was on July 15, 2016 in the municipality of Compostela. The winner was Estefania Carrillo from Compostela. She had the privilege to represent Nayarit at the national pageant Nuestra Belleza México 2017. One month before the national pageant, Estefanía decided to resign from the state title because of personal reasons. Joselyn Preciado, the first runner-up from Rosamorada took the title and represented Nayarit in the national pageant were she won the award of Nuestra Belleza Digital or fan favorite and was part of the top 15.", "title": "Nuestra Belleza Nayarit 2016" }, { "document": "Manjusha Faugoo (born 22 August 1991) is a Mauritian model and beauty pageant winner who participated in the contest Miss Mauritius in the year 2015. She was crowned as Miss International Mauritius and she also earned the title for Miss Sports 2015. She has also been voted as Miss Amity during the competition. She was supposed to represent her country in the Miss International contest which was to take place on 27 October 2016, at the Tokyo Dome City Hall in Japan. However, due to some reasons, she was not sent to the competition, despite her intensive training during her reign. She was replaced by someone else in the competition. Miss Manjusha raised her voice against the wrongs that the National Organization caused her. She used the media as her platform to open up about the unprofessionalism of the National Pageant, the Director of which is Mrs Primrose Obeegadoo. Followed by her stand, many other young girls, who had been a victim of the wrongs by the same National Pageant, were encouraged to open up. She has set an example in the Pageantry. She has been the only girl so far from the National Pageant of Miss Mauritius, who did not fear to reveal the unfair treatments caused by The Director, Mrs Primrose Obeegadoo and the associated members.", "title": "Manjusha Faugoo" }, { "document": "The Miss Teenage America Pageant was started in 1961 as a pageant for high school girls. It was sponsored by Dr. Pepper. From 1961–1967 Dallas, Texas hosted the national pageant. Then, from 1968–1973 the pageant was held in Fort Worth, Texas. Afterwards, different cities throughout the United States hosted the national pageant.", "title": "Miss Teenage America" }, { "document": "The Miss Missouri USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state Missouri in the Miss USA pageant. In 1993, Missouri joined the Vanbros group of state pageants for the Miss USA and Teen USA system.", "title": "Miss Missouri USA" }, { "document": "Miss Bermuda is a national Beauty pageant in Bermuda. The pageant was established in 1965 and is the official national pageant to select representative at International pageants. This pageant is related to Miss World Bermuda.", "title": "Miss Bermuda" }, { "document": "Miss Cuba is a national Beauty pageant in Cuba. The pageant established in 1952 and was the official national pageant to select a representative to international pageants until 2016.", "title": "Miss Cuba" }, { "document": "From 1966 to 1976, the Miss Republic of the Philippines pageant was held to select the representative of the Philippines to the Miss World Pageant. From 1977 to 1991, the official representatives came from the Mutya ng Pilipinas pageant. From 1992 to 2010, the official representatives came from Binibining Pilipinas pageant. In 2011, Julia Morley ended the contract with Binibining Pilipinas and awarded the franchise to Cory Quirino to hold Miss World Philippines, a separate national pageant for the Philippines' representatives to the Miss World pageant. Under CQGQI, the Philippines won one Miss World crown (see table below). The current title holder of Miss World Philippines is Laura Victoria Lehmann.", "title": "List of Miss World Philippines titleholders" }, { "document": "Miss Bangladesh US (Formerly known as Miss Bangladesh USA) is a Beauty pageant in United States for Bangladeshi Americans. It is the national pageant that elects the Bangladesh representative to Miss Asia Pacific International and Miss Earth. Miss Bangladesh USA is emerged as the first pageant for Bangladeshi women in almost two decades and is the first organization to be sending a Bangladeshi representative to Miss Asia Pacific International and Miss Earth. The current titleholder for Miss Bangladesh US is Marjana Chowdhury of New York.", "title": "Miss Bangladesh USA" } ]
5abde66255429976d4830a1c
an opera in four acts
Adriana Lecouvreur and La bohème are both what type of opera performance?
{ "title": [ "Adriana Lecouvreur" ] }
[ { "document": "La Vie de Bohème is a studio album released by jazz pianist Dave Burrell. The album is Burrell's take on the operatic adaptation of La Vie de Bohème by Giacomo Puccini, titled \"La bohème\". The album has been called \"a fine example of the similarities between the free jazz and classical worlds.\" Though this is not a straight performance of the opera, each of the acts are represented with \"a great deal of improvisation.\"", "title": "La Vie de Bohème (album)" }, { "document": "La Bohème is a 2009 short film from directed by Werner Herzog. The four-minute film features images of harsh life in Ethiopia set to the duet \"O soave fanciulla \" from Puccini's opera \"La bohème\", sung by Peter Auty and Mary Plazas. It was part of a series of short films commissioned by Sky Arts and English National Opera.", "title": "La Bohème (2009 film)" }, { "document": "Adriana Lecouvreur is an opera in four acts by Francesco Cilea to an Italian libretto by Arturo Colautti, based on the 1849 play \"Adrienne Lecouvreur\" by Eugène Scribe and Ernest Legouvé. It was first performed on 6 November 1902 at the Teatro Lirico in Milan.", "title": "Adriana Lecouvreur" }, { "document": "Jonas Kaufmann (born 10 July 1969) is a German operatic tenor. He is best known for his performances in \"spinto\" roles such as Don José in \"Carmen\", Cavaradossi in \"Tosca\", Maurizio in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", and the title role in \"Don Carlos\". He has also sung leading tenor roles in the operas of Richard Wagner with success in Germany and abroad, most notably the Metropolitan Opera in New York. He is also an accomplished Lieder singer. In 2014 \"The New York Times\" described Kaufmann as \"a box-office draw, and... the most important, versatile tenor of his generation.\"", "title": "Jonas Kaufmann" }, { "document": "Plácido Domingo has made hundreds of opera performances, music albums, and concert recordings throughout his career as an operatic tenor. From his first operatic leading role as Alfredo in \"La traviata\" in 1961, his major debuts continued in swift succession: \"Tosca\" at the Hamburg State Opera and \"Don Carlos\" at the Vienna State Opera in 1967; \"Adriana Lecouvreur\" at the Metropolitan Opera, \"Turandot\" in Verona Arena and \"La bohème\" in San Francisco in 1969; \"La Gioconda\" in 1970; \"Tosca\" in Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1971; \"La bohème\" at the Bavarian State Opera in 1972; \"Il trovatore\" at the Paris Opéra in 1973 and \"Don Carlo\" at the Salzburg Festival in 1975, \"Parsifal\" in 1992 at the Bayreuth Festival; and the list continues until today; the same role is often recorded more than once.", "title": "Plácido Domingo discography" }, { "document": "Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995. Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\" and the peasant girl in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in 1961. She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in \"The Queen of Spades\". She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles. Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in \"La traviata\", both the Aunt and Barena in Janáček's \"Jenůfa\", Barbarina and Marcellina in \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Berta in \"The Barber of Seville\", Countess Ceprano in \"Rigoletto\", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in \"Hansel and Gretel\", Feklusa in \"Káťa Kabanová\", the First Lady in \"The Magic Flute\", the Flower Seller in Britten's \"Death in Venice\", Frasquita in \"Carmen\", Gerhilde in \"Die Walküre\", Giannetta in \"L'elisir d'amore\", Helen in \"Mourning Becomes Electra\", Ines in \"Il trovatore\", Jouvenot in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\", Laura in \"Luisa Miller\", Lauretta in \"Gianni Schichi\", Lisa in \"La sonnambula\", Marianne in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", Marthe in \"Faust\", Musetta in \"La bohème\", Oscar in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Samaritana in \"Francesca da Rimini\", Woglinde in both \"Das Rheingold\" and \"Götterdämmerung\", Xenia in \"Boris Godunov\", Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\", and title role in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\". In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\".", "title": "Loretta Di Franco" }, { "document": "La bohème (also known as \"La bohème de Puccini\") is a 1988 Italian-French film of an opera directed by Luigi Comencini. It is based on Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\".", "title": "La Bohème (1988 film)" }, { "document": "Michaela Schuster is a German operatic mezzo-soprano. She debuted at The Royal Opera as Herodias in Salome in 2008, and has since sung Princesse de Bouillon in Adriana Lecouvreur, and Venus in Tannhäuser. In the 2013/14 season, she will sing Klytämnestra in Elektra and the Nurse in Die Frau ohne Schatten.", "title": "Michaela Schuster" }, { "document": "La bohème (also known as \"La bohème de Puccini\") is a 2008 Austrian-German film of an opera directed by Robert Dornhelm. It is based on Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\".", "title": "La Bohème (2008 film)" } ]
5abde66255429976d4830a1c
an opera in four acts
Adriana Lecouvreur and La bohème are both what type of opera performance?
{ "title": [ "La bohème" ] }
[ { "document": "La Vie de Bohème is a studio album released by jazz pianist Dave Burrell. The album is Burrell's take on the operatic adaptation of La Vie de Bohème by Giacomo Puccini, titled \"La bohème\". The album has been called \"a fine example of the similarities between the free jazz and classical worlds.\" Though this is not a straight performance of the opera, each of the acts are represented with \"a great deal of improvisation.\"", "title": "La Vie de Bohème (album)" }, { "document": "La Bohème is a 2009 short film from directed by Werner Herzog. The four-minute film features images of harsh life in Ethiopia set to the duet \"O soave fanciulla \" from Puccini's opera \"La bohème\", sung by Peter Auty and Mary Plazas. It was part of a series of short films commissioned by Sky Arts and English National Opera.", "title": "La Bohème (2009 film)" }, { "document": "La bohème (] , ] ) is an opera in four acts, composed by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa, based on \"Scènes de la vie de bohème\" by Henri Murger. The world premiere performance of \"La bohème\" was in Turin on 1 February 1896 at the Teatro Regio, conducted by the young Arturo Toscanini; its U.S. premiere took place the following year, 1897, in Los Angeles. Since then, \"La bohème\" has become part of the standard Italian opera repertory and is one of the most frequently performed operas worldwide.", "title": "La bohème" }, { "document": "Jonas Kaufmann (born 10 July 1969) is a German operatic tenor. He is best known for his performances in \"spinto\" roles such as Don José in \"Carmen\", Cavaradossi in \"Tosca\", Maurizio in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", and the title role in \"Don Carlos\". He has also sung leading tenor roles in the operas of Richard Wagner with success in Germany and abroad, most notably the Metropolitan Opera in New York. He is also an accomplished Lieder singer. In 2014 \"The New York Times\" described Kaufmann as \"a box-office draw, and... the most important, versatile tenor of his generation.\"", "title": "Jonas Kaufmann" }, { "document": "Plácido Domingo has made hundreds of opera performances, music albums, and concert recordings throughout his career as an operatic tenor. From his first operatic leading role as Alfredo in \"La traviata\" in 1961, his major debuts continued in swift succession: \"Tosca\" at the Hamburg State Opera and \"Don Carlos\" at the Vienna State Opera in 1967; \"Adriana Lecouvreur\" at the Metropolitan Opera, \"Turandot\" in Verona Arena and \"La bohème\" in San Francisco in 1969; \"La Gioconda\" in 1970; \"Tosca\" in Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1971; \"La bohème\" at the Bavarian State Opera in 1972; \"Il trovatore\" at the Paris Opéra in 1973 and \"Don Carlo\" at the Salzburg Festival in 1975, \"Parsifal\" in 1992 at the Bayreuth Festival; and the list continues until today; the same role is often recorded more than once.", "title": "Plácido Domingo discography" }, { "document": "Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995. Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\" and the peasant girl in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in 1961. She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in \"The Queen of Spades\". She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles. Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in \"La traviata\", both the Aunt and Barena in Janáček's \"Jenůfa\", Barbarina and Marcellina in \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Berta in \"The Barber of Seville\", Countess Ceprano in \"Rigoletto\", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in \"Hansel and Gretel\", Feklusa in \"Káťa Kabanová\", the First Lady in \"The Magic Flute\", the Flower Seller in Britten's \"Death in Venice\", Frasquita in \"Carmen\", Gerhilde in \"Die Walküre\", Giannetta in \"L'elisir d'amore\", Helen in \"Mourning Becomes Electra\", Ines in \"Il trovatore\", Jouvenot in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\", Laura in \"Luisa Miller\", Lauretta in \"Gianni Schichi\", Lisa in \"La sonnambula\", Marianne in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", Marthe in \"Faust\", Musetta in \"La bohème\", Oscar in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Samaritana in \"Francesca da Rimini\", Woglinde in both \"Das Rheingold\" and \"Götterdämmerung\", Xenia in \"Boris Godunov\", Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\", and title role in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\". In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\".", "title": "Loretta Di Franco" }, { "document": "La bohème (also known as \"La bohème de Puccini\") is a 1988 Italian-French film of an opera directed by Luigi Comencini. It is based on Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\".", "title": "La Bohème (1988 film)" }, { "document": "Michaela Schuster is a German operatic mezzo-soprano. She debuted at The Royal Opera as Herodias in Salome in 2008, and has since sung Princesse de Bouillon in Adriana Lecouvreur, and Venus in Tannhäuser. In the 2013/14 season, she will sing Klytämnestra in Elektra and the Nurse in Die Frau ohne Schatten.", "title": "Michaela Schuster" }, { "document": "La bohème (also known as \"La bohème de Puccini\") is a 2008 Austrian-German film of an opera directed by Robert Dornhelm. It is based on Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\".", "title": "La Bohème (2008 film)" } ]
5ac3b6d0554299741d48a2fb
Perfect Repeater
The Remington Model 31 competed with the Winchester model that was popularly known as what?
{ "title": [ "Winchester Model 1912" ] }
[ { "document": "In 1915 John Browning patented a pump-action shotgun with the following features: hammerless, under-loading, tubular-magazine, bottom-ejecting, and take-down. This design would eventually become the Remington Model 17. Manufacturing rights were sold to Remington Arms shortly after, but due to the production efforts of World War I, Remington was unable to begin manufacturing until 1921. Before production began John Pedersen made alterations to the design, with more changes made later by G.H. Garrison. The Model 17 was a trim, 20-gauge shotgun that served as the design basis for three highly successful shotguns: the Remington Model 31, the Ithaca 37 and the Browning BPS. Additionally, features of the Model 17 were also incorporated in the later Mossberg 500 and Remington 870.", "title": "Remington Model 17" }, { "document": "Remington Model 1875 Single Action Army (a.k.a. Improved Army or Frontier Army) was a revolver by E. Remington & Sons. It was based upon the successful Remington Model 1858 with both revolvers having the same size, appearance, and the removable cylinder. The new 1875 Remington differed mainly from the older 1858 percussion model by having a bored through cylinder chambered for metallic cartridges. Thus, in 1875, Remington entered the cartridge revolver market with this big-frame, army style revolver, intended to compete with the Colt Peacemaker. Ordinary citizens and Old West lawmen alike recognized the sturdy quality of the new Remington revolvers. This design was followed by the Model 1888 and the Model 1890.", "title": "Remington Model 1875" }, { "document": "The Remington Model 750 was a semi-automatic rifle and successor to earlier semi-automatic rifles Remington Model 740, Remington Model 742 and Remington Model 7400. Production began in 2006 and discontinued in 2015.", "title": "Remington Model 750" }, { "document": "The Remington Model 504 is a bolt-action rimfire rifle that can chamber .22 LR, .17 HM2 or .17 HMR cartridges. The gun is a replacement of the now obsolete Remington Model 541, and was itself replaced by the Remington Model 547 in 2007. The Model 504T was a target variant built in 2006 that differed from the original 504 in using a laminated wood stock with a raised comb, a target style forearm and a heavier barrel.", "title": "Remington Model 504" }, { "document": "The .284 Winchester is an example of a commercially unsuccessful cartridge that has enjoyed a resurgence due to interest from long-range competitive shooters. Introduced by Winchester in 1963, the .284 Winchester was designed to squeeze .270 Winchester and .280 Remington performance from the new Winchester Model 100 autoloader and Winchester Model 88 lever action rifles.", "title": ".284 Winchester" }, { "document": "The Remington Model 1890 New Model Army was a revolver by the Remington Arms. It was a based upon the successful Remington Model 1875 and the lesser known Model 1888 with both revolvers having the same size, appearance, and the removable cylinder. The 1890 Remington single-actions kept the solid frame and similar styling of the 1875 model, but lacking the large web under the ejector rod housing and equipped with checkered rubber grips. Like the 1875 model, the 1890 was suitably made for metallic cartridges, but only issued in .44-40 caliber.", "title": "Remington Model 1890" }, { "document": "The Winchester Model 1912 (also commonly known as the Model 12, or M12) is an internal-hammer, pump-action, shotgun with an external tube magazine. Popularly named the \"Perfect Repeater\" at its introduction, it largely set the standard for pump action shotguns over its 51-year high-rate production life. From August 1912 until first discontinued by Winchester in May 1964, nearly two million Model 12 shotguns were produced in various grades and barrel lengths. Initially chambered for 20 gauge only, the 12 and 16 gauge versions came out in 1913 (first listed in the 1914 catalogs), and the 28 gauge version came out in 1934. A .410 version was never produced; instead, a scaled-down version of the Model 12 known as the Model 42, directly derived from scaled drawings of the Model 12, was produced in .410.", "title": "Winchester Model 1912" }, { "document": "The Remington Model 14 was a pump-action repeating rifle designed for the Remington Arms company by John Pedersen. It is part of a series of rifles that include the Remington Model 14-1/2 and the Remington Model 141.", "title": "Remington Model 14" }, { "document": "The Browning 22 Semi-Auto rifle, also known as the Semi Automatic 22 or SA-22, is a takedown rifle produced by FN Herstal based on a John Browning patent. The rifle is currently produced by Browning as the Semi-Auto 22. Production began in 1914 and continued through 1974 in Belgium and production continued in 1976 in Japan by Miroku. It was first exported by FN for the American market in 1956. A close copy made by the Chinese company Norinco was formerly imported into the US by Interarms as the Model ATD. Remington manufactured a lighter weight version under license from 1919-1935 as the Remington Model 24 and then replaced it with the Remington Model 241 in 1935. Except for the barrel locking mechanism the Remington Model 241 is very similar to the Browning SA-22.", "title": "Browning 22 Semi-Auto rifle" } ]
5ac3b6d0554299741d48a2fb
Perfect Repeater
The Remington Model 31 competed with the Winchester model that was popularly known as what?
{ "title": [ "Remington Model 31" ] }
[ { "document": "In 1915 John Browning patented a pump-action shotgun with the following features: hammerless, under-loading, tubular-magazine, bottom-ejecting, and take-down. This design would eventually become the Remington Model 17. Manufacturing rights were sold to Remington Arms shortly after, but due to the production efforts of World War I, Remington was unable to begin manufacturing until 1921. Before production began John Pedersen made alterations to the design, with more changes made later by G.H. Garrison. The Model 17 was a trim, 20-gauge shotgun that served as the design basis for three highly successful shotguns: the Remington Model 31, the Ithaca 37 and the Browning BPS. Additionally, features of the Model 17 were also incorporated in the later Mossberg 500 and Remington 870.", "title": "Remington Model 17" }, { "document": "Remington Model 1875 Single Action Army (a.k.a. Improved Army or Frontier Army) was a revolver by E. Remington & Sons. It was based upon the successful Remington Model 1858 with both revolvers having the same size, appearance, and the removable cylinder. The new 1875 Remington differed mainly from the older 1858 percussion model by having a bored through cylinder chambered for metallic cartridges. Thus, in 1875, Remington entered the cartridge revolver market with this big-frame, army style revolver, intended to compete with the Colt Peacemaker. Ordinary citizens and Old West lawmen alike recognized the sturdy quality of the new Remington revolvers. This design was followed by the Model 1888 and the Model 1890.", "title": "Remington Model 1875" }, { "document": "The Remington Model 31 is a pump-action shotgun that competed with the Winchester Model 1912 for the American sporting arms market. Produced from 1931 to 1949, it superseded the John Pedersen designed, bottom loading and ejecting Models 10 and 29, and the John Browning designed Model 17. It was replaced by the less expensive to manufacture Remington 870 in 1951.", "title": "Remington Model 31" }, { "document": "The Remington Model 750 was a semi-automatic rifle and successor to earlier semi-automatic rifles Remington Model 740, Remington Model 742 and Remington Model 7400. Production began in 2006 and discontinued in 2015.", "title": "Remington Model 750" }, { "document": "The Remington Model 504 is a bolt-action rimfire rifle that can chamber .22 LR, .17 HM2 or .17 HMR cartridges. The gun is a replacement of the now obsolete Remington Model 541, and was itself replaced by the Remington Model 547 in 2007. The Model 504T was a target variant built in 2006 that differed from the original 504 in using a laminated wood stock with a raised comb, a target style forearm and a heavier barrel.", "title": "Remington Model 504" }, { "document": "The .284 Winchester is an example of a commercially unsuccessful cartridge that has enjoyed a resurgence due to interest from long-range competitive shooters. Introduced by Winchester in 1963, the .284 Winchester was designed to squeeze .270 Winchester and .280 Remington performance from the new Winchester Model 100 autoloader and Winchester Model 88 lever action rifles.", "title": ".284 Winchester" }, { "document": "The Remington Model 1890 New Model Army was a revolver by the Remington Arms. It was a based upon the successful Remington Model 1875 and the lesser known Model 1888 with both revolvers having the same size, appearance, and the removable cylinder. The 1890 Remington single-actions kept the solid frame and similar styling of the 1875 model, but lacking the large web under the ejector rod housing and equipped with checkered rubber grips. Like the 1875 model, the 1890 was suitably made for metallic cartridges, but only issued in .44-40 caliber.", "title": "Remington Model 1890" }, { "document": "The Remington Model 14 was a pump-action repeating rifle designed for the Remington Arms company by John Pedersen. It is part of a series of rifles that include the Remington Model 14-1/2 and the Remington Model 141.", "title": "Remington Model 14" }, { "document": "The Browning 22 Semi-Auto rifle, also known as the Semi Automatic 22 or SA-22, is a takedown rifle produced by FN Herstal based on a John Browning patent. The rifle is currently produced by Browning as the Semi-Auto 22. Production began in 1914 and continued through 1974 in Belgium and production continued in 1976 in Japan by Miroku. It was first exported by FN for the American market in 1956. A close copy made by the Chinese company Norinco was formerly imported into the US by Interarms as the Model ATD. Remington manufactured a lighter weight version under license from 1919-1935 as the Remington Model 24 and then replaced it with the Remington Model 241 in 1935. Except for the barrel locking mechanism the Remington Model 241 is very similar to the Browning SA-22.", "title": "Browning 22 Semi-Auto rifle" } ]
5ac4e4b9554299076e296e35
The Great Northern Railway
which American Class I railroad was White Horse, formally located
{ "title": [ "White Horse, California" ] }
[ { "document": "The Uffington White Horse is a highly stylised prehistoric hill figure, 110 m long, formed from deep trenches filled with crushed white chalk. The figure is situated on the upper slopes of White Horse Hill in the English civil parish of Uffington (in the ceremonial county of Oxfordshire, historic county of Berkshire), some 8 km south of the town of Faringdon and a similar distance west of the town of Wantage; or 2.5 km south of Uffington. The hill forms a part of the scarp of the Berkshire Downs and overlooks the Vale of White Horse to the north. The best views of the figure are obtained from the air, or from directly across the Vale, particularly around the villages of Great Coxwell, Longcot and Fernham. The site is owned and managed by the National Trust and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. \"The Guardian\" stated in 2003 that \"for more than 3,000 years, the Uffington White Horse has been jealously guarded as a masterpiece of minimalist art.\" It has also inspired the creation of other white horse hill figures.", "title": "Uffington White Horse" }, { "document": "The Devizes White Horse, officially known as the Devizes Millennium White Horse, is a hill figure of a horse located on Bank Field, an escarpment at Roundway Hill, on the outskirts of the town of Devizes above the hamlet of Roundway, Wiltshire, England; it is about ½ mile north of Roundway. It was cut in 1999 to celebrate the forthcoming third millennium, and is based on a design of another white horse hill figure, which was also known as the Devizes White Horse, or sometimes The Snobs Horse, which was very close to the present horse as it was also on Roundway Hill beneath the Oliver's Castle hill fort. Traces of the Snobs Horse can still be seen under the right conditions.", "title": "Devizes White Horse" }, { "document": "White Horse Historic District, also known as White Horse Village, is a national historic district located in Willistown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses 15 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the crossroads village of White Horse. They were built between 1798 and about 1950 and are mostly 2 1/2 or 3-story masonry structures clad in stucco. Seven of the contributing buildings are residences. The other contributing buildings include the former blacksmith shop (c. 1812 / 1848), (Thomas J. Thornton from Dundalk Ireland was the resident blacksmith from 1948 until his death while shoeing a horse at nearby Radnor Hunt on April 13, 1968), White Horse Store and residence (1798), and White Horse Tavern (c. 1798). A number of the houses were renovated in the 1930s and 1940s by noted architect R. Brognard Okie (1875-1945).", "title": "White Horse Historic District" }, { "document": "The 'White Horse Tavern' or 'White Horse Inn' was allegedly the meeting place in Cambridge for English Protestant reformers to discuss Lutheran ideas, from 1521 onwards. According to the historian Geoffrey Elton the group of university dons who met there were nicknamed 'Little Germany' in reference to their discussions of Luther. Whilst the pub undoubtedly existed, several scholars have questioned the existence of the 'White Horse' meetings - they are described by John Foxe in his Book of Martyrs, but no other evidence for them exists. Gergely M Juhász writes that 'Foxe’s romantic image of these students and scholars convening secretly on a regular basis in the White Horse Inn… is unsubstantiated', and Alec Ryrie refers to it as 'the stubborn legend of the White Horse Inn.'", "title": "White Horse Tavern, Cambridge" }, { "document": "Hackpen White Horse is a chalk hill figure of a white horse on Hackpen Hill, located below The Ridgeway on the edge of the Marlborough Downs, two miles south east of Broad Hinton, Wiltshire, England. It is one of nine white horse hill figures located in Wiltshire. It is also known as the Broad Hinton White Horse due to its near location to Broad Hinton. Supposedly cut by local parish clerk Henry Eatwell in 1838 to commemorate the coronation of Queen Victoria, the horse is 90' square feet and is said to be best viewed from B4041 road. The horse is regularly scoured and maintained.", "title": "Hackpen White Horse" }, { "document": "The Cherhill White Horse is a hill figure on Cherhill Down, 3.5 miles east of Calne in Wiltshire, England. Dating from the late 18th century, it is the third oldest of several such white horses in Great Britain, with only the Uffington White Horse and the Westbury White Horse being older. The figure is also sometimes called the Oldbury White Horse.", "title": "Cherhill White Horse" }, { "document": "White Horse (also, Whitehorse and Kinyon) is an unincorporated community in Modoc County, California. It is located on the former Great Northern Railway Hambone Line, off the Bieber Line, that connected with the McCloud River Railroad. 25 mi west-northwest of Adin, 0.7 miles (1.1 km) east of Whitehorse Flat Reservoir and 47 mi west-southwest of Alturas, at an elevation of 4423 feet (1348 m).", "title": "White Horse, California" }, { "document": "Alton Barnes White Horse is a chalk hill figure of a white horse located on Milk Hill some 1,000 metres north of the village of Alton, Wiltshire, England. The horse is approximately 180 feet high and 160 feet long, and was cut in 1812 under the commission of local farmer Robert Pile. Pile instructed inn sign painter John Thorne to design and cut the horse, although Thorne conned Pile by leaving with his advance sum while employing local resident John Harvey to cut the horse instead. It is based on another white horse hill figure in Wiltshire, the Cherhill White Horse, and is the second-biggest of nine white horses in Wiltshire.", "title": "Alton Barnes White Horse" }, { "document": "The Old White Horse Cellar also known as Hatchetts White Horse Cellar at No. 155 Piccadilly, was one of the best known coaching inns in England during the 18th and 19th centuries. The first mention of the White Horse Cellar is in 1720. It was originally located on the corner of Arlington Street, where the Ritz Hotel is now located. The first landlord, a man named Williams, named it in honor of the newly established House of Hanover, whose heraldic emblem featured a white horse. The White Horse rose to prominence under Abraham Hatchett who later moved it to the opposite side of the road on the corner of Albemarle Street, where it was known as \"Hatchett’s Hotel and White Horse Cellar\". The precise date of the move is not known, but was precipitated by the construction of the Bath Hotel, which was located on the corner of Piccadilly and Arlington as early as 1798. It was torn down in 1884 to make room for the Albemarle.", "title": "Old White Horse Cellar" } ]
5ac4e4b9554299076e296e35
The Great Northern Railway
which American Class I railroad was White Horse, formally located
{ "title": [ "Great Northern Railway (U.S.)" ] }
[ { "document": "The Uffington White Horse is a highly stylised prehistoric hill figure, 110 m long, formed from deep trenches filled with crushed white chalk. The figure is situated on the upper slopes of White Horse Hill in the English civil parish of Uffington (in the ceremonial county of Oxfordshire, historic county of Berkshire), some 8 km south of the town of Faringdon and a similar distance west of the town of Wantage; or 2.5 km south of Uffington. The hill forms a part of the scarp of the Berkshire Downs and overlooks the Vale of White Horse to the north. The best views of the figure are obtained from the air, or from directly across the Vale, particularly around the villages of Great Coxwell, Longcot and Fernham. The site is owned and managed by the National Trust and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. \"The Guardian\" stated in 2003 that \"for more than 3,000 years, the Uffington White Horse has been jealously guarded as a masterpiece of minimalist art.\" It has also inspired the creation of other white horse hill figures.", "title": "Uffington White Horse" }, { "document": "The Great Northern Railway (reporting mark GN) was an American Class I railroad. Running from Saint Paul, Minnesota, to Seattle, Washington, it was the creation of 19th-century railroad entrepreneur James J. Hill and was developed from the Saint Paul & Pacific Railroad. The Great Northern's (GN) route was the northernmost transcontinental railroad route in the U.S.", "title": "Great Northern Railway (U.S.)" }, { "document": "The Devizes White Horse, officially known as the Devizes Millennium White Horse, is a hill figure of a horse located on Bank Field, an escarpment at Roundway Hill, on the outskirts of the town of Devizes above the hamlet of Roundway, Wiltshire, England; it is about ½ mile north of Roundway. It was cut in 1999 to celebrate the forthcoming third millennium, and is based on a design of another white horse hill figure, which was also known as the Devizes White Horse, or sometimes The Snobs Horse, which was very close to the present horse as it was also on Roundway Hill beneath the Oliver's Castle hill fort. Traces of the Snobs Horse can still be seen under the right conditions.", "title": "Devizes White Horse" }, { "document": "White Horse Historic District, also known as White Horse Village, is a national historic district located in Willistown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses 15 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the crossroads village of White Horse. They were built between 1798 and about 1950 and are mostly 2 1/2 or 3-story masonry structures clad in stucco. Seven of the contributing buildings are residences. The other contributing buildings include the former blacksmith shop (c. 1812 / 1848), (Thomas J. Thornton from Dundalk Ireland was the resident blacksmith from 1948 until his death while shoeing a horse at nearby Radnor Hunt on April 13, 1968), White Horse Store and residence (1798), and White Horse Tavern (c. 1798). A number of the houses were renovated in the 1930s and 1940s by noted architect R. Brognard Okie (1875-1945).", "title": "White Horse Historic District" }, { "document": "The 'White Horse Tavern' or 'White Horse Inn' was allegedly the meeting place in Cambridge for English Protestant reformers to discuss Lutheran ideas, from 1521 onwards. According to the historian Geoffrey Elton the group of university dons who met there were nicknamed 'Little Germany' in reference to their discussions of Luther. Whilst the pub undoubtedly existed, several scholars have questioned the existence of the 'White Horse' meetings - they are described by John Foxe in his Book of Martyrs, but no other evidence for them exists. Gergely M Juhász writes that 'Foxe’s romantic image of these students and scholars convening secretly on a regular basis in the White Horse Inn… is unsubstantiated', and Alec Ryrie refers to it as 'the stubborn legend of the White Horse Inn.'", "title": "White Horse Tavern, Cambridge" }, { "document": "Hackpen White Horse is a chalk hill figure of a white horse on Hackpen Hill, located below The Ridgeway on the edge of the Marlborough Downs, two miles south east of Broad Hinton, Wiltshire, England. It is one of nine white horse hill figures located in Wiltshire. It is also known as the Broad Hinton White Horse due to its near location to Broad Hinton. Supposedly cut by local parish clerk Henry Eatwell in 1838 to commemorate the coronation of Queen Victoria, the horse is 90' square feet and is said to be best viewed from B4041 road. The horse is regularly scoured and maintained.", "title": "Hackpen White Horse" }, { "document": "The Cherhill White Horse is a hill figure on Cherhill Down, 3.5 miles east of Calne in Wiltshire, England. Dating from the late 18th century, it is the third oldest of several such white horses in Great Britain, with only the Uffington White Horse and the Westbury White Horse being older. The figure is also sometimes called the Oldbury White Horse.", "title": "Cherhill White Horse" }, { "document": "Alton Barnes White Horse is a chalk hill figure of a white horse located on Milk Hill some 1,000 metres north of the village of Alton, Wiltshire, England. The horse is approximately 180 feet high and 160 feet long, and was cut in 1812 under the commission of local farmer Robert Pile. Pile instructed inn sign painter John Thorne to design and cut the horse, although Thorne conned Pile by leaving with his advance sum while employing local resident John Harvey to cut the horse instead. It is based on another white horse hill figure in Wiltshire, the Cherhill White Horse, and is the second-biggest of nine white horses in Wiltshire.", "title": "Alton Barnes White Horse" }, { "document": "The Old White Horse Cellar also known as Hatchetts White Horse Cellar at No. 155 Piccadilly, was one of the best known coaching inns in England during the 18th and 19th centuries. The first mention of the White Horse Cellar is in 1720. It was originally located on the corner of Arlington Street, where the Ritz Hotel is now located. The first landlord, a man named Williams, named it in honor of the newly established House of Hanover, whose heraldic emblem featured a white horse. The White Horse rose to prominence under Abraham Hatchett who later moved it to the opposite side of the road on the corner of Albemarle Street, where it was known as \"Hatchett’s Hotel and White Horse Cellar\". The precise date of the move is not known, but was precipitated by the construction of the Bath Hotel, which was located on the corner of Piccadilly and Arlington as early as 1798. It was torn down in 1884 to make room for the Albemarle.", "title": "Old White Horse Cellar" } ]
5ab5e0315542992aa134a3ba
game
What form of play does Nine Men's Morris and Twilight Struggle have in common?
{ "title": [ "Twilight Struggle" ] }
[ { "document": "The record of the nine was a term used in hurling to refer to the nine men who held the record between 1944 and 2009 for winning four consecutive All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners' medals. This occurred between 1941 and 1944 when Cork won the championship title every year. Only nine men played in all four finals, hence the record of the nine. These men were Din Joe Buckley, Alan Lotty, Jack Lynch, Willie Murphy, Paddy O'Donovan, Johnny Quirke, Christy Ring, Batt Thornhill and Dr. Jim Young.", "title": "The record of the nine" }, { "document": "Twilight Struggle: The Cold War, 1945–1989 is a card-driven strategy game for two players, with its theme taken from the Cold War. One player plays the United States (US), and the other plays the Soviet Union (USSR). The game takes its title from John F. Kennedy's inaugural address:", "title": "Twilight Struggle" }, { "document": "The Friendship Nine, or Rock Hill Nine, was a group of African-American men who went to jail after staging a sit-in at a segregated McCrory's lunch counter in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1961. The group gained nationwide attention because they followed the 1960 Nashville sit-in strategy of \"Jail, No Bail\", which lessened the huge financial burden civil rights groups were facing as the sit-in movement spread across the South. They became known as the Friendship Nine because eight of the nine men were students at Rock Hill's Friendship Junior College.", "title": "Friendship Nine" }, { "document": "The Council of Twelve Men was a group of 12 men, chosen on 29 August 1641 by the residents of New Netherland to advise the Director of New Netherland, Willem Kieft, on relations with the Native Americans due to the murder of Claes Swits. Although the council was not permanent, it was the first representational form of democracy in the Dutch colony. The next two councils created were known as the Eight Men and the Nine Men", "title": "Twelve Men" }, { "document": "Kensington is an abstract strategy board game devised by Brian Taylor and Peter Forbes in 1979, named after London's Kensington Gardens, which contains the mosaic upon which the gameboard is patterned. It is played on a geometrical board based on the rhombitrihexagonal tiling pattern. The objective of the game is to capture a hexagon by occupying the six surrounding vertices. The game maintains an elegant simplicity while still allowing for astonishingly complex strategy. The placing and movement of tokens have been compared to Nine Men's Morris.", "title": "Kensington (game)" }, { "document": "Mark Aurel Landler (born October 26, 1965 in Stuttgart, Germany) is an American journalist who has been a White House Correspondent for \"The New York Times\", based in Washington, D.C., since March 2011. He is the author of \"Alter Egos: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama and the Twilight Struggle Over American Power\" (Random House, 2016).", "title": "Mark Landler" }, { "document": "\"The Long, Twilight Struggle\" is an episode from the second season of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\".", "title": "The Long, Twilight Struggle" }, { "document": "Morabaraba is a traditional two-player strategy board game played in South Africa, Botswana and Lesotho. The game is also known as Mlabalaba, Mmela (in Setswana), Muravava, Umlabalaba. The game is similar to Twelve Men's Morris, a variation on the Roman board game Nine Men's Morris.", "title": "Morabaraba" }, { "document": "The council of Nine Men was a citizens board and a form of representational democracy in New Netherland. It replaced the previous councils, the Twelve Men and the Eight Men. Members of the council were elected in 1647, 1649, 1650 and 1652. On July 26, 1649, eleven current and former members of the board signed the \"Petition of the Commonality of New Netherland\", which requested that the States General take action to encourage economic freedom and force local government like that in the Netherlands, removing the colony from the control of the Dutch West India Company. It became the basis for the municipal government when the city of New Amsterdam received its charter in 1653.", "title": "Nine Men" } ]
5ab5e0315542992aa134a3ba
game
What form of play does Nine Men's Morris and Twilight Struggle have in common?
{ "title": [ "Nine Men's Morris" ] }
[ { "document": "Nine Men's Morris is a strategy board game for two players dating at least to the Roman Empire. The game is also known as Nine Man Morris, Mill, Mills, The Mill Game, Merels, Merrills, Merelles, Marelles, Morelles and Ninepenny Marl in English. The game has also been called Cowboy Checkers and is sometimes printed on the back of checkerboards. Nine Men's Morris is a solved game in which either player can force the game into a draw.", "title": "Nine Men's Morris" }, { "document": "The record of the nine was a term used in hurling to refer to the nine men who held the record between 1944 and 2009 for winning four consecutive All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners' medals. This occurred between 1941 and 1944 when Cork won the championship title every year. Only nine men played in all four finals, hence the record of the nine. These men were Din Joe Buckley, Alan Lotty, Jack Lynch, Willie Murphy, Paddy O'Donovan, Johnny Quirke, Christy Ring, Batt Thornhill and Dr. Jim Young.", "title": "The record of the nine" }, { "document": "The Friendship Nine, or Rock Hill Nine, was a group of African-American men who went to jail after staging a sit-in at a segregated McCrory's lunch counter in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1961. The group gained nationwide attention because they followed the 1960 Nashville sit-in strategy of \"Jail, No Bail\", which lessened the huge financial burden civil rights groups were facing as the sit-in movement spread across the South. They became known as the Friendship Nine because eight of the nine men were students at Rock Hill's Friendship Junior College.", "title": "Friendship Nine" }, { "document": "The Council of Twelve Men was a group of 12 men, chosen on 29 August 1641 by the residents of New Netherland to advise the Director of New Netherland, Willem Kieft, on relations with the Native Americans due to the murder of Claes Swits. Although the council was not permanent, it was the first representational form of democracy in the Dutch colony. The next two councils created were known as the Eight Men and the Nine Men", "title": "Twelve Men" }, { "document": "Kensington is an abstract strategy board game devised by Brian Taylor and Peter Forbes in 1979, named after London's Kensington Gardens, which contains the mosaic upon which the gameboard is patterned. It is played on a geometrical board based on the rhombitrihexagonal tiling pattern. The objective of the game is to capture a hexagon by occupying the six surrounding vertices. The game maintains an elegant simplicity while still allowing for astonishingly complex strategy. The placing and movement of tokens have been compared to Nine Men's Morris.", "title": "Kensington (game)" }, { "document": "Mark Aurel Landler (born October 26, 1965 in Stuttgart, Germany) is an American journalist who has been a White House Correspondent for \"The New York Times\", based in Washington, D.C., since March 2011. He is the author of \"Alter Egos: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama and the Twilight Struggle Over American Power\" (Random House, 2016).", "title": "Mark Landler" }, { "document": "\"The Long, Twilight Struggle\" is an episode from the second season of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\".", "title": "The Long, Twilight Struggle" }, { "document": "Morabaraba is a traditional two-player strategy board game played in South Africa, Botswana and Lesotho. The game is also known as Mlabalaba, Mmela (in Setswana), Muravava, Umlabalaba. The game is similar to Twelve Men's Morris, a variation on the Roman board game Nine Men's Morris.", "title": "Morabaraba" }, { "document": "The council of Nine Men was a citizens board and a form of representational democracy in New Netherland. It replaced the previous councils, the Twelve Men and the Eight Men. Members of the council were elected in 1647, 1649, 1650 and 1652. On July 26, 1649, eleven current and former members of the board signed the \"Petition of the Commonality of New Netherland\", which requested that the States General take action to encourage economic freedom and force local government like that in the Netherlands, removing the colony from the control of the Dutch West India Company. It became the basis for the municipal government when the city of New Amsterdam received its charter in 1653.", "title": "Nine Men" } ]
5a7d2a56554299452d57bb3d
Agalloch
Of Stone, Wind and Pillor is an EP by what American heavy metal band from Portland, Oregon?
{ "title": [ "Agalloch" ] }
[ { "document": "Metal Health is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Quiet Riot. It was released on March 11, 1983, bolstered by the No. 5 hit \"Cum On Feel the Noize\" and the No. 31 hit \"Metal Health\". \"Metal Health\" is notable for being the first heavy metal album to reach the top spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, replacing the Police's \"Synchronicity\" at number one in November 1983. The album went on to sell more than six million copies and is considered a classic among heavy metal fans. Some critics, such as AllMusic, describe it as a one-hit wonder, owing to Quiet Riot's relative lack of critical and commercial success with following albums (and subsequent disintegration) towards the end of the 1980s. The title track was ranked No. 35 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs.", "title": "Metal Health" }, { "document": "TT Quick was an American heavy metal band from Osbornsville, New Jersey that formed in 1979. The band started on the highly competitive New Jersey bar band cover music circuit. In 1983 Jon Zazula began the iconic Megaforce Records, signing T.T.Quick, along with Metallica, Anthrax and Overkill and several others. The band would release a debut EP on the Megaforce subsidiary Avalanche imprint in 1984. The highly regarded \"Metal Of Honor\" album would follow in 1986. Following a lull of several years the reunion release \"Sloppy Seconds\" would debut on the Halycon label in 1989 to be followed by the \"Thrown Together Live\" opus in 1992. A breakup and reunion would produce the CD entitled \"Ink\" in 2000. Recognized as outstanding players, guitarist Dave DiPietro in particular stood out as a mentor to Zakk Wylde and Dave Sabo who would later star with Ozzy Osbourne and Skid Row respectively. In 2009, lead singer Mark Tornillo joined the heavy metal group Accept.", "title": "T.T. Quick" }, { "document": "Meanwhile in Burbank... is an EP by American heavy metal band Stone Sour. The EP consists of five cover songs from bands that influenced the members. It is the first Stone Sour recording to feature guitarist Christian Martucci and bassist Johny Chow.", "title": "Meanwhile in Burbank..." }, { "document": "Agalloch ( ) was an American heavy metal band from Portland, Oregon. Formed in 1995 by frontman John Haughm, they released five full-length albums, four EPs, two singles, one split single, two demos, four compilation albums and one live video album. They announced their disbandment in May 2016.", "title": "Agalloch" }, { "document": "\"Shoot Out the Lights\" is a single by heavy metal band Diamond Head released in 1980 by Happy Face Records, the band's own label. It was a single A-side with \"Shoot Out the Lights\" and \"Helpless\" as the B-side, and was only available on 7\", without a picture sleeve in order to reduce production costs. The latter song was covered by thrash metal band Metallica on their 1987 \"$5.98 EP: Garage Days Re-revisited\" EP. An extended version of \"Helpless\" appeared on Diamond Head's 1980 debut Lightning to the Nations, and \"Shoot Out the Lights\" eventually appeared on an expanded version of the debut album released in 2001 by Sanctuary Records. The EP received much criticism from heavy metal fans claiming that \"it wasn't metal enough.\" The band, though scoffing at these comments, was seen in live concerts playing more hardcore versions of beloved songs.", "title": "Shoot Out the Lights (song)" }, { "document": "Nathan Jonas \"Joey\" Jordison (born April 26, 1975), is an American musician, songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the former drummer and co-songwriter for the American heavy metal band Slipknot as well as guitarist in the American horror punk band Murderdolls. Jordison played in Slipknot since their formation in 1995 until his departure from the band in December 2013. He was the drummer and founder of the American heavy metal band Scar the Martyr which formed in 2013 and disbanded in 2016. He grew up in Waukee, Iowa with his parents and two sisters, and was given his first drum kit at the age of 8. He performed in several bands until joining in the summer of 1995 with the group The Pale Ones, which would later change their name to Slipknot. Of Slipknot's nine-member lineup which lasted from 1999–2010, Joey was the third to join the band.", "title": "Joey Jordison" }, { "document": "Halford is an American heavy metal band formed in 1999 by British singer Rob Halford, who is best known as the lead vocalist for Judas Priest. Halford formed the band to return to his heavy metal roots. His two previous projects were a \"street metal\"-style band called Fight and the industrial metal band 2wo.", "title": "Halford (band)" }, { "document": "Wolverine Blues is the third studio album by Swedish death metal band Entombed, released on October 4, 1993 by Earache Records. The album displays a completely different sound from previous releases, combining elements of hard rock, heavy metal, and hardcore while still retaining much of their traditional, death metal roots, in a style that would later be known as death 'n' roll. The band also adopted a mid-tempo groove metal style for this release, similar to that of American heavy metal band Pantera.", "title": "Wolverine Blues" }, { "document": "Newsted (stylized as NEWSTƎD) was an American heavy metal band formed in October 2012, and consisting of former Metallica, Flotsam and Jetsam and Voivod bassist Jason Newsted on lead vocals and bass; drummer Jesus Mendez, Jr.; guitarist Jessie Farnsworth; and Staind guitarist Mike Mushok. The band released the four-song EP \"Metal\" (recorded before Mushok had joined) on January 8, 2013, and followed up with their full-length debut album \"Heavy Metal Music\" on August 6, 2013. Guitarist Mike Mushok says that there are no plans for the NEWSTED band to regroup for any further touring or recording, explaining that bassist Jason Newsted \"shut down\" the project in early 2014.", "title": "Newsted" } ]
5a7d2a56554299452d57bb3d
Agalloch
Of Stone, Wind and Pillor is an EP by what American heavy metal band from Portland, Oregon?
{ "title": [ "Of Stone, Wind and Pillor" ] }
[ { "document": "Metal Health is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Quiet Riot. It was released on March 11, 1983, bolstered by the No. 5 hit \"Cum On Feel the Noize\" and the No. 31 hit \"Metal Health\". \"Metal Health\" is notable for being the first heavy metal album to reach the top spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, replacing the Police's \"Synchronicity\" at number one in November 1983. The album went on to sell more than six million copies and is considered a classic among heavy metal fans. Some critics, such as AllMusic, describe it as a one-hit wonder, owing to Quiet Riot's relative lack of critical and commercial success with following albums (and subsequent disintegration) towards the end of the 1980s. The title track was ranked No. 35 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs.", "title": "Metal Health" }, { "document": "TT Quick was an American heavy metal band from Osbornsville, New Jersey that formed in 1979. The band started on the highly competitive New Jersey bar band cover music circuit. In 1983 Jon Zazula began the iconic Megaforce Records, signing T.T.Quick, along with Metallica, Anthrax and Overkill and several others. The band would release a debut EP on the Megaforce subsidiary Avalanche imprint in 1984. The highly regarded \"Metal Of Honor\" album would follow in 1986. Following a lull of several years the reunion release \"Sloppy Seconds\" would debut on the Halycon label in 1989 to be followed by the \"Thrown Together Live\" opus in 1992. A breakup and reunion would produce the CD entitled \"Ink\" in 2000. Recognized as outstanding players, guitarist Dave DiPietro in particular stood out as a mentor to Zakk Wylde and Dave Sabo who would later star with Ozzy Osbourne and Skid Row respectively. In 2009, lead singer Mark Tornillo joined the heavy metal group Accept.", "title": "T.T. Quick" }, { "document": "Meanwhile in Burbank... is an EP by American heavy metal band Stone Sour. The EP consists of five cover songs from bands that influenced the members. It is the first Stone Sour recording to feature guitarist Christian Martucci and bassist Johny Chow.", "title": "Meanwhile in Burbank..." }, { "document": "\"Shoot Out the Lights\" is a single by heavy metal band Diamond Head released in 1980 by Happy Face Records, the band's own label. It was a single A-side with \"Shoot Out the Lights\" and \"Helpless\" as the B-side, and was only available on 7\", without a picture sleeve in order to reduce production costs. The latter song was covered by thrash metal band Metallica on their 1987 \"$5.98 EP: Garage Days Re-revisited\" EP. An extended version of \"Helpless\" appeared on Diamond Head's 1980 debut Lightning to the Nations, and \"Shoot Out the Lights\" eventually appeared on an expanded version of the debut album released in 2001 by Sanctuary Records. The EP received much criticism from heavy metal fans claiming that \"it wasn't metal enough.\" The band, though scoffing at these comments, was seen in live concerts playing more hardcore versions of beloved songs.", "title": "Shoot Out the Lights (song)" }, { "document": "Nathan Jonas \"Joey\" Jordison (born April 26, 1975), is an American musician, songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the former drummer and co-songwriter for the American heavy metal band Slipknot as well as guitarist in the American horror punk band Murderdolls. Jordison played in Slipknot since their formation in 1995 until his departure from the band in December 2013. He was the drummer and founder of the American heavy metal band Scar the Martyr which formed in 2013 and disbanded in 2016. He grew up in Waukee, Iowa with his parents and two sisters, and was given his first drum kit at the age of 8. He performed in several bands until joining in the summer of 1995 with the group The Pale Ones, which would later change their name to Slipknot. Of Slipknot's nine-member lineup which lasted from 1999–2010, Joey was the third to join the band.", "title": "Joey Jordison" }, { "document": "Halford is an American heavy metal band formed in 1999 by British singer Rob Halford, who is best known as the lead vocalist for Judas Priest. Halford formed the band to return to his heavy metal roots. His two previous projects were a \"street metal\"-style band called Fight and the industrial metal band 2wo.", "title": "Halford (band)" }, { "document": "Wolverine Blues is the third studio album by Swedish death metal band Entombed, released on October 4, 1993 by Earache Records. The album displays a completely different sound from previous releases, combining elements of hard rock, heavy metal, and hardcore while still retaining much of their traditional, death metal roots, in a style that would later be known as death 'n' roll. The band also adopted a mid-tempo groove metal style for this release, similar to that of American heavy metal band Pantera.", "title": "Wolverine Blues" }, { "document": "Of Stone, Wind and Pillor is an EP by American metal band Agalloch. It was originally meant to be released on 7\" vinyl in December 1998 by Iron First Productions (with only the first three songs), but that did not occur. It was later released in 2001 via The End Records with two additional tracks: \"Kneel to the Cross\", recorded in 2001, and \"A Poem by Yeats\", recorded in 2000. This release was limited to 2,500 copies. The cover artwork, \"Le Cerf Se Voyant Dans L'Eau\", was by Gustave Doré.", "title": "Of Stone, Wind and Pillor" }, { "document": "Newsted (stylized as NEWSTƎD) was an American heavy metal band formed in October 2012, and consisting of former Metallica, Flotsam and Jetsam and Voivod bassist Jason Newsted on lead vocals and bass; drummer Jesus Mendez, Jr.; guitarist Jessie Farnsworth; and Staind guitarist Mike Mushok. The band released the four-song EP \"Metal\" (recorded before Mushok had joined) on January 8, 2013, and followed up with their full-length debut album \"Heavy Metal Music\" on August 6, 2013. Guitarist Mike Mushok says that there are no plans for the NEWSTED band to regroup for any further touring or recording, explaining that bassist Jason Newsted \"shut down\" the project in early 2014.", "title": "Newsted" } ]
5a8cdaba554299585d9e3745
Excel Sports Management
What agency represents the player who led the Huskies to the 2011 Big East championship?
{ "title": [ "Kemba Walker" ] }
[ { "document": "The 2014 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, officially known as the 2014 Big East Championship, was the 35th overall edition of the Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, but the first of the current Big East Conference. It determined the recipient of the conference's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Tournament, as well as one of the two (or more) officially recognized conference champions for the 2013–14 Big East Conference men's basketball season (like most NCAA Division I conferences, the Big East recognizes both the regular-season and tournament winners as conference champions). It was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City.", "title": "2014 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "document": "The 2013–14 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by the school's 13th head coach Jay Wright, the Wildcats participated in the newly organized Big East Conference and played their home games at The Pavilion, with some select home games at the Wells Fargo Center. They finished the season 29–5, 16–2 in Big East play to win the regular season Big East championship. They were upset in the quarterfinals of the Big East Tournament by Seton Hall. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Milwaukee in the second round before losing in the third round to eventual National Champions Connecticut.", "title": "2013–14 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team" }, { "document": "The 2009 Big East football season was an NCAA football season that was played from September 5, 2009, to January 2, 2010. The Big East Conference consists of 8 football members: Cincinnati, Connecticut, Louisville, Pittsburgh, Rutgers, South Florida, Syracuse, and West Virginia. Cincinnati won the Big East Championship for the second consecutive year and was invited to the Allstate Sugar Bowl where they lost to Florida 51–24. Overall, the Big East went 4–2 in Bowl Games.", "title": "2009 Big East Conference football season" }, { "document": "The 2009 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season was the fifth under head coach Dave Wannstedt. The 2009 season marked the team ninth at Heinz Field and the program's 120th season overall. The 2009 season saw the introduction of a new offensive coordinator, Frank Cignetti, Jr. Pitt got off to a 9-1 start with impressive wins over Navy, Notre Dame for the second consecutive year, and Rutgers for the first time since 2004. Pitt was ranked number 9 in the AP and BCS polls and was off to its best start since 1982. However, Pitt lost the final two regular season games, including a last second loss by a field goal at West Virginia and a one-point loss at home for the Big East championship to undefeated Cincinnati, to finish the regular season at 9-3 (5-2 Big East) for the second consecutive year. The Panthers rebounded by winning the Meineke Car Care Bowl over North Carolina, 19-17, to achieve its first ten-win season since 1981. Pitt ranked number fifteen in the final 2009 AP rankings with a 10-3 record. In addition, Pitt players garnered many post-season accolades in 2009, including Big East Offensive Player and Rookie of the Year in Dion Lewis, and Big East Co-Defensive Players of the Year in Mick Williams and Greg Romeus.", "title": "2009 Pittsburgh Panthers football team" }, { "document": "The 2013 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, officially known as the 2013 Big East Championship, was the 34th annual Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, deciding the champion of the 2012–13 Big East Conference men's basketball season. For the 31st consecutive season, the tournament was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from March 12–16, 2013. The tournament only featured 14 teams due to Connecticut being given a one-year postseason ban due to APR penalties. This would have been the last year with as many as 16 teams participating in the Big East tournament, but Connecticut was ineligible and West Virginia moved to the Big 12 before the beginning of the season. The conference tournament champion received an automatic bid to the 2013 NCAA Tournament.", "title": "2013 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "document": "The 2011 Big East Conference Men's Soccer Tournament is the 2011 edition of the tournament, which determines the men's college soccer champion of the Big East Conference, as well as the conference's automatic berth into the 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. The tournament will begin on November 2, 2011 and conclude with the Big East championship on November 13, 2011. The championship, along with the semifinal fixtures will be played at soccer-specific stadium Red Bull Arena in Harrison, New Jersey.", "title": "2011 Big East Men's Soccer Tournament" }, { "document": "The 2012 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by third-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 11–2, 5–2 in Big East play to finish in a four-way tie for the Big East championship. As the highest rated of the four Big East champions in the final BCS poll, the Cardinals received the conference's automatic bid into a BCS game. They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they defeated Florida.", "title": "2012 Louisville Cardinals football team" }, { "document": "Kemba Hudley Walker (born May 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Walker was drafted ninth overall by the Charlotte Bobcats in the 2011 NBA draft. Walker grew up in The Bronx, New York, and graduated from Rice High School in 2008. Walker played college basketball for the Connecticut men's basketball team. In the 2010–11 season, Walker was unanimously selected for the All-Big East first team, Walker was the second-leading college basketball scorer in the United States and led the Huskies to the 2011 Big East championship and 2011 NCAA championship and was named as the tournament's most outstanding player for both championships.", "title": "Kemba Walker" }, { "document": "The 2012 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, officially known as the 2012 Big East Championship, was the 33rd annual Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, deciding the champion of the 2011–12 Big East Conference men's basketball season. For the 30th consecutive season, the tournament was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from March 6–10, 2012. The tournament was the last to feature participation from West Virginia as they joined the Big 12 Conference on July 1, 2012.", "title": "2012 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament" } ]
5a8cdaba554299585d9e3745
Excel Sports Management
What agency represents the player who led the Huskies to the 2011 Big East championship?
{ "title": [ "Jeff A. Schwartz" ] }
[ { "document": "The 2014 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, officially known as the 2014 Big East Championship, was the 35th overall edition of the Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, but the first of the current Big East Conference. It determined the recipient of the conference's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Tournament, as well as one of the two (or more) officially recognized conference champions for the 2013–14 Big East Conference men's basketball season (like most NCAA Division I conferences, the Big East recognizes both the regular-season and tournament winners as conference champions). It was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City.", "title": "2014 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "document": "The 2013–14 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by the school's 13th head coach Jay Wright, the Wildcats participated in the newly organized Big East Conference and played their home games at The Pavilion, with some select home games at the Wells Fargo Center. They finished the season 29–5, 16–2 in Big East play to win the regular season Big East championship. They were upset in the quarterfinals of the Big East Tournament by Seton Hall. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Milwaukee in the second round before losing in the third round to eventual National Champions Connecticut.", "title": "2013–14 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team" }, { "document": "The 2009 Big East football season was an NCAA football season that was played from September 5, 2009, to January 2, 2010. The Big East Conference consists of 8 football members: Cincinnati, Connecticut, Louisville, Pittsburgh, Rutgers, South Florida, Syracuse, and West Virginia. Cincinnati won the Big East Championship for the second consecutive year and was invited to the Allstate Sugar Bowl where they lost to Florida 51–24. Overall, the Big East went 4–2 in Bowl Games.", "title": "2009 Big East Conference football season" }, { "document": "The 2009 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season was the fifth under head coach Dave Wannstedt. The 2009 season marked the team ninth at Heinz Field and the program's 120th season overall. The 2009 season saw the introduction of a new offensive coordinator, Frank Cignetti, Jr. Pitt got off to a 9-1 start with impressive wins over Navy, Notre Dame for the second consecutive year, and Rutgers for the first time since 2004. Pitt was ranked number 9 in the AP and BCS polls and was off to its best start since 1982. However, Pitt lost the final two regular season games, including a last second loss by a field goal at West Virginia and a one-point loss at home for the Big East championship to undefeated Cincinnati, to finish the regular season at 9-3 (5-2 Big East) for the second consecutive year. The Panthers rebounded by winning the Meineke Car Care Bowl over North Carolina, 19-17, to achieve its first ten-win season since 1981. Pitt ranked number fifteen in the final 2009 AP rankings with a 10-3 record. In addition, Pitt players garnered many post-season accolades in 2009, including Big East Offensive Player and Rookie of the Year in Dion Lewis, and Big East Co-Defensive Players of the Year in Mick Williams and Greg Romeus.", "title": "2009 Pittsburgh Panthers football team" }, { "document": "The 2013 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, officially known as the 2013 Big East Championship, was the 34th annual Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, deciding the champion of the 2012–13 Big East Conference men's basketball season. For the 31st consecutive season, the tournament was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from March 12–16, 2013. The tournament only featured 14 teams due to Connecticut being given a one-year postseason ban due to APR penalties. This would have been the last year with as many as 16 teams participating in the Big East tournament, but Connecticut was ineligible and West Virginia moved to the Big 12 before the beginning of the season. The conference tournament champion received an automatic bid to the 2013 NCAA Tournament.", "title": "2013 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "document": "The 2011 Big East Conference Men's Soccer Tournament is the 2011 edition of the tournament, which determines the men's college soccer champion of the Big East Conference, as well as the conference's automatic berth into the 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. The tournament will begin on November 2, 2011 and conclude with the Big East championship on November 13, 2011. The championship, along with the semifinal fixtures will be played at soccer-specific stadium Red Bull Arena in Harrison, New Jersey.", "title": "2011 Big East Men's Soccer Tournament" }, { "document": "The 2012 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by third-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 11–2, 5–2 in Big East play to finish in a four-way tie for the Big East championship. As the highest rated of the four Big East champions in the final BCS poll, the Cardinals received the conference's automatic bid into a BCS game. They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they defeated Florida.", "title": "2012 Louisville Cardinals football team" }, { "document": "The 2012 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, officially known as the 2012 Big East Championship, was the 33rd annual Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, deciding the champion of the 2011–12 Big East Conference men's basketball season. For the 30th consecutive season, the tournament was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from March 6–10, 2012. The tournament was the last to feature participation from West Virginia as they joined the Big 12 Conference on July 1, 2012.", "title": "2012 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "document": "Jeff Schwartz (born February 24, 1964, in New Haven, Connecticut) is President and Founder of Excel Sports Management, a full-service sports management and marketing agency. He represents a number of NBA superstars, including Paul Pierce, Deron Williams, Kemba Walker, Kevin Love, Tyson Chandler, Lamar Odom and Jason Kidd, among others.", "title": "Jeff A. Schwartz" } ]
5ab2df6c554299166977411a
BBC Three
Matthew Lewis appears in Bluestone 42, a comedy series on what network?
{ "title": [ "Matthew Lewis (actor)" ] }
[ { "document": "Kelly Adams (born 16 October 1979) is an English actress, best known for her roles as Mickie Hendrie in the BBC One medical drama series \"Holby City\" (2004–2006) and \"Casualty\" (2005), as Emma Kennedy in the BBC One drama series \"Hustle\" (2009–2012), Padre Mary Greenstock in the BBC Three comedy drama series \"Bluestone 42\" (2013–2014) and Nancy Webb in the ITV period drama series \"Mr Selfridge\" (2015).", "title": "Kelly Adams" }, { "document": "\"Best Friends Whenever\" is an American comedy television series created by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney Channel on June 26, 2015, and ended on Disney Channel on December 11, 2016. The series stars Landry Bender, Lauren Taylor, Gus Kamp, Ricky Garcia, Benjamin Cole Royer, and Matthew Lewis Royer.", "title": "List of Best Friends Whenever episodes" }, { "document": "George Lewis Jr. (born March 30, 1983), better known by his stage name Twin Shadow, is a Dominican American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor based out of Los Angeles, California and signed to Warner Bros. Records. He has written a novel and released three albums: \"Forget\" (2010), \" Confess\" (2012) and \"Eclipse\" (2015). Lewis appears as a DJ for a fictional radio station in the critically acclaimed 2013 video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\", on which his songs \"Shooting Holes\", \"Forget\", and \"Old Love / New Love\" were featured. His song \"To the Top\" appears in the trailer, soundtrack and end scene/credits of the film \"Paper Towns\" and in the intro for the fourth episode of the episodic video game \"Tales from the Borderlands\".", "title": "Twin Shadow" }, { "document": "Best Friends Whenever is an American comedy television series created by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney Channel on June 26, 2015, and ended on Disney Channel on December 11, 2016. The series stars Landry Bender, Lauren Taylor, Gus Kamp, Ricky Garcia, Benjamin Cole Royer, and Matthew Lewis Royer.", "title": "Best Friends Whenever" }, { "document": "Jamie Quinn is a Scottish actor and musician. He is best known for playing the roles of Fergie in \"Still Game\" , Private Kevin \"Mac\" McDowell in \"Bluestone 42\" and Ian Baird in \"Two Doors Down\".", "title": "Jamie Quinn (actor)" }, { "document": "Scott William Hoatson is a Scottish actor best known for portraying Rocket (aka Private Euan Armstrong) in the BBC Three comedy drama \"Bluestone 42\".", "title": "Scott Hoatson" }, { "document": "Matthew Lewis Vaughan-Davies, 1st Baron Ystwyth (17 December 1840 – 21 August 1935) was a Welsh Liberal Party politician. He was Liberal MP for the Cardiganshire Division from 1895 until 1921.", "title": "Matthew Vaughan-Davies, 1st Baron Ystwyth" }, { "document": "Matthew David Lewis (born 27 June 1989) is an English film, television and stage actor, best known for playing Neville Longbottom in the \"Harry Potter\" films, Jamie Bradley in \"The Syndicate\" and Corporal Gordon \"Towerblock\" House in the BBC Three comedy drama \"Bluestone 42\".", "title": "Matthew Lewis (actor)" }, { "document": "Laura Holly Aikman (born 24 December 1985) is an English actress and daughter of stunt coordinator and film director Stuart (known professionally as Stuart St. Paul) and Jean. She has been appearing in TV and films since childhood. She is best known for her role in \"The Mysti Show\" as title character Mysti as well as her role as May Phelps in BBC medical drama \"Casualty\". She is now most well known for playing Deputy Headteacher Lorna Hutchinson in BBC's \"Waterloo Road\". She is also recently known for playing Captain Ellen Best ATO in the BBC Three series \"Bluestone 42\". She also appeared in the BBC sitcom \"Josh\" in 2016.", "title": "Laura Aikman" } ]
5ab2df6c554299166977411a
BBC Three
Matthew Lewis appears in Bluestone 42, a comedy series on what network?
{ "title": [ "Bluestone 42" ] }
[ { "document": "Kelly Adams (born 16 October 1979) is an English actress, best known for her roles as Mickie Hendrie in the BBC One medical drama series \"Holby City\" (2004–2006) and \"Casualty\" (2005), as Emma Kennedy in the BBC One drama series \"Hustle\" (2009–2012), Padre Mary Greenstock in the BBC Three comedy drama series \"Bluestone 42\" (2013–2014) and Nancy Webb in the ITV period drama series \"Mr Selfridge\" (2015).", "title": "Kelly Adams" }, { "document": "\"Best Friends Whenever\" is an American comedy television series created by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney Channel on June 26, 2015, and ended on Disney Channel on December 11, 2016. The series stars Landry Bender, Lauren Taylor, Gus Kamp, Ricky Garcia, Benjamin Cole Royer, and Matthew Lewis Royer.", "title": "List of Best Friends Whenever episodes" }, { "document": "George Lewis Jr. (born March 30, 1983), better known by his stage name Twin Shadow, is a Dominican American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor based out of Los Angeles, California and signed to Warner Bros. Records. He has written a novel and released three albums: \"Forget\" (2010), \" Confess\" (2012) and \"Eclipse\" (2015). Lewis appears as a DJ for a fictional radio station in the critically acclaimed 2013 video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\", on which his songs \"Shooting Holes\", \"Forget\", and \"Old Love / New Love\" were featured. His song \"To the Top\" appears in the trailer, soundtrack and end scene/credits of the film \"Paper Towns\" and in the intro for the fourth episode of the episodic video game \"Tales from the Borderlands\".", "title": "Twin Shadow" }, { "document": "Best Friends Whenever is an American comedy television series created by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney Channel on June 26, 2015, and ended on Disney Channel on December 11, 2016. The series stars Landry Bender, Lauren Taylor, Gus Kamp, Ricky Garcia, Benjamin Cole Royer, and Matthew Lewis Royer.", "title": "Best Friends Whenever" }, { "document": "Jamie Quinn is a Scottish actor and musician. He is best known for playing the roles of Fergie in \"Still Game\" , Private Kevin \"Mac\" McDowell in \"Bluestone 42\" and Ian Baird in \"Two Doors Down\".", "title": "Jamie Quinn (actor)" }, { "document": "Scott William Hoatson is a Scottish actor best known for portraying Rocket (aka Private Euan Armstrong) in the BBC Three comedy drama \"Bluestone 42\".", "title": "Scott Hoatson" }, { "document": "Bluestone 42 is a comedy drama series about a British bomb disposal detachment in Afghanistan during Operation Herrick, first broadcast on 5 March 2013 on BBC Three. Filmed in South Africa, the show focuses on the camaraderie between the soldiers, situational comedy, bureaucracy, conflicts of interests and relationships, and is contrasted with the deadly situations the soldiers are required to defuse. The show's name refers to the unit's call-sign, and is rendered verbally as \"Bluestone Four-Two.\"", "title": "Bluestone 42" }, { "document": "Matthew Lewis Vaughan-Davies, 1st Baron Ystwyth (17 December 1840 – 21 August 1935) was a Welsh Liberal Party politician. He was Liberal MP for the Cardiganshire Division from 1895 until 1921.", "title": "Matthew Vaughan-Davies, 1st Baron Ystwyth" }, { "document": "Laura Holly Aikman (born 24 December 1985) is an English actress and daughter of stunt coordinator and film director Stuart (known professionally as Stuart St. Paul) and Jean. She has been appearing in TV and films since childhood. She is best known for her role in \"The Mysti Show\" as title character Mysti as well as her role as May Phelps in BBC medical drama \"Casualty\". She is now most well known for playing Deputy Headteacher Lorna Hutchinson in BBC's \"Waterloo Road\". She is also recently known for playing Captain Ellen Best ATO in the BBC Three series \"Bluestone 42\". She also appeared in the BBC sitcom \"Josh\" in 2016.", "title": "Laura Aikman" } ]
5a85ffba55429960ec39b5f9
"The Great One"
What is Wayne Douglas Gretzky's nickname and how many National Hockey League records does he hold?
{ "title": [ "Mike Barnett (ice hockey)" ] }
[ { "document": "Brent Gretzky (born February 20, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player, and the brother of Wayne and Keith Gretzky. He briefly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Tampa Bay Lightning. His brother Wayne is considered the greatest player of all time.", "title": "Brent Gretzky" }, { "document": "Glen Cameron \"Slats\" Sather (born September 2, 1943) is the current president of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), a post he has held since 2000. He was also general manager until stepping down on July 1, 2015. He is known for coaching the Edmonton Oilers to four Stanley Cup victories during the 1980s. He played a key role in attracting the talented players, including Wayne Gretzky, who helped make the Oilers a hockey dynasty at that time. Gretzky, who became \"the most dominant player in the history of the game,\" credits Sather, along with Walter Gretzky, his father, as his most important mentors. Outside of the NHL, Sather was instrumental in building Canadian national teams for the 1984 Canada Cup (tournament champions), the 1994 Ice Hockey World Championship (Gold Medal winners) and 1996 World Cup of Hockey (Finalists). Prior to coaching, Sather was a professional ice hockey left winger in the WHA and NHL, playing for several teams over a 10-year period. Sather was born in High River, Alberta but grew up in Wainwright, Alberta. Sather resides in Rye, New York during the season and Palm Springs, California in the off-season, but also has a home in Banff, Alberta. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1997.", "title": "Glen Sather" }, { "document": "Wayne Douglas Maxner (born September 27, 1942 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian former hockey player for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "title": "Wayne Maxner" }, { "document": "Michael G. Barnett (born October 9, 1948 in Olds, Alberta) is a Canadian ice hockey executive currently serving as Senior Advisor to the President-General Manager of the New York Rangers. He is best known in the world of hockey as a former agent representing sports icon Wayne Gretzky for two decades. He was listed among the \"100 Most Powerful People In Sports\" by \"The Sporting News\" on six occasions from 1994 to 2000. During his 12 years as President of International Management Group's hockey division, Barnett represented a who's who of the National Hockey League. Barnett negotiated the playing and marketing contracts for Wayne Gretzky, Brett Hull, Jaromir Jagr, Sergei Fedorov, Paul Coffey, Joe Thornton, Mats Sundin, Lanny McDonald, Grant Fuhr, Marty McSorley, Alexander Mogilny, Owen Nolan, Daniel Sedin and Henrik Sedin and numerous others. Whatever the form of contract, Barnett's creativity was legendary. His ingenuity in finding language that challenged the NHL's Collective Bargaining Agreement, in finding products and companies for his clients that were groundbreaking in their launches, and his perpetual attention to the public relations of his clients, were all hallmark's of his career in athlete representation. Following his two-decades as one of the most highly regarded agents in all of sports, Barnett went on to become the General Manager of the Phoenix Coyotes in the National Hockey League.", "title": "Mike Barnett (ice hockey)" }, { "document": "Joseph Neil \"Joey\" Moss (born September 25, 1963) is the locker room attendant for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League and the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. He is an Edmonton Oilers legend. Born with Down syndrome, Moss caught the eye of Oilers centre Wayne Gretzky in 1985, when Gretzky was dating Moss' sister, Vikki. Impressed with the dedication Moss brought to a job at an Edmonton bottle depot, Gretzky suggested to team general manager Glen Sather that the young man be given a tryout.", "title": "Joey Moss" }, { "document": "Gordon \"Gordie\" Howe, OC (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. From 1946 to 1980, he played twenty-six seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and six seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA); his first 25 seasons were spent with the Detroit Red Wings. Nicknamed \"Mr. Hockey\", Howe is considered the most complete player to ever play the game and one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time. A 23-time NHL All-Star, he held many of the sport's career scoring records until they were broken in the 1980s by Wayne Gretzky, who himself has been a major champion of Howe's legacy. He continues to hold NHL records for most games and seasons played. In 2017, Howe was named one of the \"100 Greatest NHL Players\".", "title": "Gordie Howe" }, { "document": "Wayne Douglas Shelton (born June 27, 1945) is a former professional ice hockey player who played five games in the National Hockey League. He played with the Chicago Black Hawks.", "title": "Doug Shelton" }, { "document": "This is a list of career achievements by Wayne Gretzky in the National Hockey League. Upon his retirement on 18 April 1999, Gretzky held or shared 61 National Hockey League records. These records include 40 regular season, 15 playoff, and six All-star records.", "title": "List of career achievements by Wayne Gretzky" }, { "document": "The 35th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held on February 8, 1983, at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York, home to the New York Islanders. In the game, Edmonton Oilers' centre Wayne Gretzky set an All-Star Game record by scoring all of his four goals in the third period. Gretzky's four goal performance was instrumental in winning his first All-Star M.V.P. honor. Wayne Gretzky's Edmonton Oilers' linemate Mark Messier assisted on three of the four goals in the third period to set an All-Star Game record for most assists in a period.", "title": "35th National Hockey League All-Star Game" } ]
5a85ffba55429960ec39b5f9
"The Great One"
What is Wayne Douglas Gretzky's nickname and how many National Hockey League records does he hold?
{ "title": [ "Wayne Gretzky" ] }
[ { "document": "Brent Gretzky (born February 20, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player, and the brother of Wayne and Keith Gretzky. He briefly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Tampa Bay Lightning. His brother Wayne is considered the greatest player of all time.", "title": "Brent Gretzky" }, { "document": "Glen Cameron \"Slats\" Sather (born September 2, 1943) is the current president of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), a post he has held since 2000. He was also general manager until stepping down on July 1, 2015. He is known for coaching the Edmonton Oilers to four Stanley Cup victories during the 1980s. He played a key role in attracting the talented players, including Wayne Gretzky, who helped make the Oilers a hockey dynasty at that time. Gretzky, who became \"the most dominant player in the history of the game,\" credits Sather, along with Walter Gretzky, his father, as his most important mentors. Outside of the NHL, Sather was instrumental in building Canadian national teams for the 1984 Canada Cup (tournament champions), the 1994 Ice Hockey World Championship (Gold Medal winners) and 1996 World Cup of Hockey (Finalists). Prior to coaching, Sather was a professional ice hockey left winger in the WHA and NHL, playing for several teams over a 10-year period. Sather was born in High River, Alberta but grew up in Wainwright, Alberta. Sather resides in Rye, New York during the season and Palm Springs, California in the off-season, but also has a home in Banff, Alberta. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1997.", "title": "Glen Sather" }, { "document": "Wayne Douglas Maxner (born September 27, 1942 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian former hockey player for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "title": "Wayne Maxner" }, { "document": "Joseph Neil \"Joey\" Moss (born September 25, 1963) is the locker room attendant for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League and the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. He is an Edmonton Oilers legend. Born with Down syndrome, Moss caught the eye of Oilers centre Wayne Gretzky in 1985, when Gretzky was dating Moss' sister, Vikki. Impressed with the dedication Moss brought to a job at an Edmonton bottle depot, Gretzky suggested to team general manager Glen Sather that the young man be given a tryout.", "title": "Joey Moss" }, { "document": "Gordon \"Gordie\" Howe, OC (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. From 1946 to 1980, he played twenty-six seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and six seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA); his first 25 seasons were spent with the Detroit Red Wings. Nicknamed \"Mr. Hockey\", Howe is considered the most complete player to ever play the game and one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time. A 23-time NHL All-Star, he held many of the sport's career scoring records until they were broken in the 1980s by Wayne Gretzky, who himself has been a major champion of Howe's legacy. He continues to hold NHL records for most games and seasons played. In 2017, Howe was named one of the \"100 Greatest NHL Players\".", "title": "Gordie Howe" }, { "document": "Wayne Douglas Shelton (born June 27, 1945) is a former professional ice hockey player who played five games in the National Hockey League. He played with the Chicago Black Hawks.", "title": "Doug Shelton" }, { "document": "This is a list of career achievements by Wayne Gretzky in the National Hockey League. Upon his retirement on 18 April 1999, Gretzky held or shared 61 National Hockey League records. These records include 40 regular season, 15 playoff, and six All-star records.", "title": "List of career achievements by Wayne Gretzky" }, { "document": "Wayne Douglas Gretzky {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played twenty seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed \"The Great One\", he has been called \"the greatest hockey player ever\" by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself. He is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player. He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times. In addition, he tallied over 100 points in 16 professional seasons, 14 of them consecutive. At the time of his retirement in 1999, he held 61 NHL records: 40 regular-season records, 15 playoff records, and six All-Star records. As of 2015, he still holds 60 NHL records.", "title": "Wayne Gretzky" }, { "document": "The 35th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held on February 8, 1983, at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York, home to the New York Islanders. In the game, Edmonton Oilers' centre Wayne Gretzky set an All-Star Game record by scoring all of his four goals in the third period. Gretzky's four goal performance was instrumental in winning his first All-Star M.V.P. honor. Wayne Gretzky's Edmonton Oilers' linemate Mark Messier assisted on three of the four goals in the third period to set an All-Star Game record for most assists in a period.", "title": "35th National Hockey League All-Star Game" } ]