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[
{
"content": "instruction:\nIn this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.\nquestion:\non october 16 , 1990 , the un general assembly decided to grant the icrc observer status for its assembly sessions and sub-committee meetings , the first observer status given to a private organization.\nanswer:\nthe un general assembly granted the icrc observer status for it 's assembly sessions and subcommittee meetings on october 16th , 1990.\n\n\nquestion:\nconsequently , he purposely filmed scenes with actors on the extreme edge of both sides so that they could only be shown in widescreen.\nanswer:\nhe purposely filmed scenes with actors on the extreme edge of both sides so that they could only be shown in widescreen.\n\n\nquestion:\nthe city declined after the war and recovered its importance only in the nineteenth century , when it grew as an industrial center.\nanswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | the city decreased after the war and recovered its importance only in the nineteenth century , when it grew as an industrial site.
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Student: Premise: \"A guy checking his phone while at a restaurant.\"\nHypothesis: \"A guy checking his phone for an important message while at a restaurant.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The message does not have to be important for the guy to be checking his phone. It could be something silly or it does not even have to be a message. He could be checking the time. So the final answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: Title: Beast wars transformers Review: People, people, people. This game is not at all what i expected. I first saw this game at a mall but didn't have enough money to buy it. I got the money and Bought it here.WARNING it is a fighting game , not a strategy. You can only be 8 wimpy characters that have only 2 special attacks that are easy to dodge. The voices are o.k. but they only say 2 lines.The battle grounds suck and the graphics are horrible. You can only use Optimus, Cheetor , Rat trap, Silverbolt for the Maximals and For the Predecons you can only use Megatron, Tarantulas, quick strike and Rampage. TThis game is easy to beat as i am not a pro gamer but i beat it on hard in less than 10 minutes. Is the review positive or negative?\nA: Negative\n\n\nQ: Title: Watch Out - Cross Canadian Ragweed is Rockin'!! Review: Cross Canadian Ragweed is easily the best music to come out of the Oklahoma/Texas scene in years... The songwriting is unbelievable and the guys are incredible musicians. Live & Loud at Billy Bob's is the best way to capture their live show if you don't get the chance to see them live... otherwise, I would also check out \"Purple,\" in honor of Mandi Ragsdale, which includes some of the best stuff to come out of CCR... which is a tough thing to do. Whatever you do, go see these guys live before you have to get to a stadium to do so. Is the review positive or negative?\nA: Positive\n\n\nQ: Title: Terrific! Review: This is one of the best books for any family who has adopted an amazing child of China. Beautifully illustrated with the rather eccentrically-dressed Dot, it's text flows like the lyrics of a song. While Stephen Curtis and Mary Beth Chapman are well known for their Christian faith, this story will delight everyone. Is the review positive or negative?\nA: Positive\n\n\nQ: Title: Almost Useless Review: The item I received was 3\"x5\", not 5\"x9\" as advertised, and was made of simple pink plastic, not even laser-reflective. As such, it is virtually useless for enhancing laser-reflectivity. I'd sorta call it a hoax... I returned it. Is the review positive or negative?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | A: Negative | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with \"User\" or \"Agent\".\n\nfirst one is good. I also have my balloon meeting on Sunday at 8 pm with abby\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | user | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "See question below:\nOf the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"A basil plant needs sun, water and soil in order to flourish.\"\n- Sentence B: \"An infant needs sun, water and soil in order to flourish.\"\n\nReason slowly and give your answer.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | An infant has much different needs than a basil plant, and requires no soil to flourish.
The final answer: Sentence B. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as \"Singular\" or \"Plural\" based on your judgment.\n\n\" Who is your master ? \"\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Singular | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "input question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Kde jsi je viděl? Šel jsem od manžela mé matky. Vynadal mi.\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Považoval by to jen za slabost a snažil se ti znovu ublížit.\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: No, byli dost chytří na to, aby vytvořili akrostik.\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Tento pozitivní vývoj byl umožněn výrazným zmenšením plochy vinic v Unii, dále skutečností, že méně konkurenceschopní producenti opustili trh a postupným ukončováním určitých opatření na podporu trhu, která odstranila investiční pobídky, jež nebyly z ekonomického hlediska přijatelné. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Problem: 12 business executives and 7 chairmen meet at a conference . if each business executive shakes the hand of every other business executive and every chairman once , and each chairman shakes the hand of each of the business executives but not the other chairmen , how many handshakes would take place ? \nOptions: a ) 150 , b ) 131 , c ) 115 , d ) 90 , e ) 45\n\nOutput: a\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Problem: the length and breadth of a rectangle is increased by 10 % and 25 % respectively . what is the increase in the area ?. a . 27.5 % \nOptions: ['a ) 37.2 %', 'b ) 37.5 %', 'c ) 30.2 %', 'd ) 37.7 %', 'e ) 33.2 %']\n\nOutput: b\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Problem: the radius of the two circular fields is in the ratio 3 : 7 the area of the first field is what percent less than the area of the second ? \nOptions: a ) 82.9 % , b ) 84.2 % , c ) 81.0 % , d ) 80.6 % , e ) 81.6 %\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Output: e
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Premise: \"A black dog runs along the grass.\"\nHypothesis: \"A dog is taking a nap under the tree.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? A step-by-step solution is:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | A dog cannot be taking a nap and running at the same time.
The final answer: no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Leo: Given the sentence \"A girl in a black sweatshirt and jeans pouring a liquid into a measuring glass in a kitchen.\" can we conclude that \"A girl is measuring a liquid in her kitchen.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nMei: OK, So, let's think first...\nMe:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Pouring liquid into a measuring cup means you are measuring liquid.
Thus, the answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Premise: \"A person is riding a skateboard in the air above a ramp.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"The person is doing the 900.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Let's be accurate as possible and think first.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | A person riding a skateboard in the air above a ramp cannot be doing the 900. Final answer: no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.\nProblem:Title: The thief. Sentence 1: Miguel was a good kid who did well in school and at home. Sentence 2: He played football and was considered the best player around. Sentence 3: He always seemed to have money despite his parents job. Sentence 4: One day the police came over and said he was in jail. Choices: a. All this time he was stealing from homes to buy the things he had. b. She heard the screams but when she got there she didn't find anyone.\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | a | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\n\nEx Input:\n#1 return points on the board \n#2 return the first of #1 \n#3 return team of #2\n\nEx Output:\nWhich team received the first points on the board?\n\n\nEx Input:\n#1 return russia \n#2 return cities of #1 \n#3 return size of #2 \n#4 return the three largest of #3 \n#5 return #2 where #3 is in #4\n\nEx Output:\nwhat are the three largest cities of russia?\n\n\nEx Input:\n#1 return cylinders \n#2 return #1 that are green \n#3 return #1 that are purple \n#4 return object between both of #2 and #3 \n#5 return color of #4\n\nEx Output:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | What is the color of the object between the green and purple cylinders?
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Is the following a factual statement?\n\"Royal Society encourages the development and use of science for the benefit of humanity.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nChain of thought and solution for this question is:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Royal Society is a national academy of science based in London with royal patronage.
So, the answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nA text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:ਉਪ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | শিশুদের দায়িত্বশীল নাগরিক হিসাবে গড়ে তুলতে হবে : উপরাষ্ট্রপতি | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question:\nWhen a union shop decides to go off strike what will they do?\nOptions:\n- more money\n- rule the city\n- reasonable\n- not go to work\n- return to work\n Reasoning process:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | A strike is a refusal to work as a form of organized protest. Going off strike means calling the stike off. People return to work when strike is called off. Therefore, the final answer is return to work. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese.\nQ: Esta foto é moi interesante e amósanos dúas cousas. A primeira é en branco e negro porque a auga era tan clara que podías ver tan lonxe. Ademais, os carretes eran tan lentos nos anos 60 e principios dos 70, que se facían as fotos en branco e negro.\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | ここに一枚の写真がありますかなり興味深い写真で2つのことを示していますまず白黒写真です水があまりにも透明だったのでとても遠くまで見ることができます映像技術は遅れており 1960年代や70年代初めのころは写真を白黒写真で撮っていました | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event \"frequency\", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, \"taking showers\" typically occurs ~5 times a week, \"going to Saturday market\" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your \"answer\" as simple as possible. Concise and simple \"answer\" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.\n\nQ: Sentence: Tim knew if the bike was going to be in any of the presents it was going to be in this box. \nQuestion: How many times was the bike put in the box?\n\nA: 5 hours.\n****\nQ: Sentence: He also had very short legs, but really big paws. \nQuestion: How often did he have short legs?\n\nA: another had splints on its legs.\n****\nQ: Sentence: He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . \nQuestion: How often does he look for a new position?\n\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | 1 day.
****
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Realistic Step-By-Step Approach to Pre-Foreclosures Review: Excellent, well organized, and realistic approach to pre-foreclosures. This is much better than the two other books I read on pre-foreclosures because it clearly outlined the steps and provided the documents and places to go to find information.The author leads you through the process, explains it, and provides sample letters and worksheets. I feel armed to more efficiently hunt down pre-foreclosure opportunities.I just closed on a pre-foreclosure deal and found what the author stated to be true.I highly recommend this book to others. Answer:\nPositive\n------\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: great for about 6 months Review: This item is great for about the first 6 months, then the clips will not hold the plates & becomes very dangerous . Answer:\nNegative\n------\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: First Alert Cash Box Review: The only thing I did not like about the Cash Box was the fact that it had to be locked to be picked up else it would come open and spill the contents, I had to add two flip clasp to it for unlocked security. That said overall I liked the box after the Modification. Answer:\nPositive\n------\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Love found in Arizona Review: Trilby Lang and her family has moved from Louisiana to Arizona to live at Blackwater Springs Rach that her father has inherited. Trilby longs to return to Louisiana and her \"beau\" Richard until she is pulled into the arms of Thorn Vance.Thorn's ranch has no water and he is losing some cattle due to the drought. He plans to seduce and marry Trilby to earn rights to her ranch's abundant water supply.Thorn is a hard man that does not trust the female race due to the treatment from his late wife, Sally. He vows to not \"fall\" again. Can Trilby win him over and make him believe her love is lasting and true? I believe she can!Although this is not may favorite book that she has written, I still enjoyed it and I would also recommend reading it. Answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Positive
------ | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question:\nWhere would you put a plate after washing it?\nOptions:\n- flea market\n- kitchen cupboard\n- dishwasher\n- restaurant\n- outside\n Reasoning process:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Clean plates are usually stored in a kitchen cupboard. Therefore, the final answer is kitchen cupboard. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Title: Tough going, but worth it Review: I've been at it for weeks and I'm still not all the way through this one. It's probably the hardest read I've encountered in over 20 poker books I own. The info is there... in GLORIOUS detail, but it's tough getting through it without brain paralysis at some point. They talk about playing all kinds of hands I'd rather just discard, especially in a low-limit game where many other players are loose. Is this product review negative?\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nQuestion: Title: Bad Batch Review: I am not sure who is to blame here. I have been using Sharpies forever, but this batch was not a good one. 3 of the pens came dry! I shook them, left them upside down, etc, nothing worked. So I would still get sharpies, but next time I will not buy them online. You never know how long they were sitting in storage. Is this product review negative?\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\nAnswer: Yes\n\n\ninput with options: Title: My cat won't touch it... Review: ...and she's not a picky eater! She would always eat any type of cat food, and now that she had EPI, she will eat just about anything. Unless it has this powder mixed in. I wouldn't recommend it for cats. Is this product review negative?\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\noutput: Yes\n\n\nQ: Title: sunscreen Review: My baby developed a rash after using traditional childrens sunscreen (she was older than 6 months at the time). This stuff is made of inert sunscreen materials which do not irritate (good old zinc oxide). Goes on clean (not white) and non-greasy. I love it and use it on my face as well. Is this product review negative?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nA: No\n\n\ninput: OPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No Now, answer this question: Title: Singing Pablo isn't very much fun. Review: I am very disapointed with this toy. It says 2 phrases and sings 1 song only. The button to make the toy talk/sing is very hard for small children to find. And it doesn't interest the child for very long. Is this product review negative?\nA:\noutput: Yes\n\n\nQuestion: Title: Good stuff Review: I'm a big fan of BRS pathology. Most people at my med school are crazy about Goljan's Rapid Review book, so I bought it and used it for a while. It's awesome, but far too detailed for me. I like BRS because it tells me exactly what I need to know - and nothing beyond that. Bottom line: You can use either book and do just great on boards. But for students who aren't speed-readers or don't have photographic memories, I would recommend BRS pathology. Is this product review negative?\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | No | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Is this product review positive? Title: not good! Review: I have been using this for about a week now. Im an 18 year old male and reading all of the stellar reviews I thought I would give it a try. Well... all the way from my ear to my chin is a series of red bumps that look like pimples ready to break the surface. The funny thing is that I didn't think that it was that harsh when I was washing my face with it. I used the same lotion that I always do, my skin never peeled or flaked. Bottom line, I have stopped using it, and its been 2 days and I am going back to clean and clear acne kit. It may have worked for others, but I would not recommend this product at all, my skin has never ever looked this bad. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nNo\n\n\nIs this product review positive? Title: Worked okay at first, but now disappointed in the product Review: I purchased this collar based upon reading the positive reviews left by other Amazon purchasers.At first this collar worked fine, but over the span of a few weeks the performance appears to have been seriously degraded. Even with a full charge, the max range on the collar is less than 25 yards. This obviously is no where near the advertised range of 400 yards.The collar/remote design is nice, but this is a mute point because the thing does not work as advertised.Based upon the recommendation of a professional dog trainer, I have ordered a tritronics unit. My only regret is I should have ordered the tritronics first instead of purchasing the sport dog Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nQuestion: Is this product review positive? Title: A perfect combination to exhibit their talent Review: This is a great example of the wide variety of talent from the Pixies. Although Doolittle is my personal favorite album, I still love that this album provides samples from every album the Pixies has made which in turn provides a very pleasing listening experience. I would reccomend this album to even the slightest Pixies fan because it definately has the best of the best on it... Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nAnswer: Yes\n\n\ninput with options: Is this product review positive? Title: Works great in MN Review: I don't like wearing tights. My body and ego are not made for tights, but they do work. And they works well. Really warm for 10 degree winter running. I wouldn't want to run without the,. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\noutput: Yes\n\n\nQ: Is this product review positive? Title: Did not like it... Review: I did not like this book. It was painful to read and I had to put it down for several days before I could pick it up again. I only did to see how it ended out of curiousity. But, as another reviewer noted, the story line is not believable and is very negative without much redeeming about it. Is the message that you should just stay where you started? Someone told me that Wally Lamb's new book was \"exactly the same\" - you can bet I won't be reading that one. Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nA: No\n\n\nIs this product review positive? Title: Not universal and no 3 prong plug Review: I just returned from China. While there I had to request an adapter from about 1/2 of the hotels because this one didn't fit. Also, while you can force a 3 prong plug into it, it is too difficult to do and then remove for this to be considered usuable for a 3 prong plug. I wouldn't buy again and depending on the cost and trouble may return this one. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | No | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Student: Given the sentence \"A man playing his music for a crowd.\" can we conclude that \"A crowd gathers while a man plays a slow jam.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The man playing music is not imply to being a slow jam. So the final answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Does the following sentence make sense?\n\"Lionel Richie based himself on the cartoon Richie Rich.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nno\nThere is no evidence that Lionel Richie was related in any way to the Richie Rich cartoon.\n**Q**\nYes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"An Emperor is type of ruler that rules an empire.\"\n**A**\nyes\nEmperors have been known throughout history for taking over countries to add to their empires.\n\"Pythagoras put forth the Pythagoras theory.\"\nIs the above claim true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nyes\nThe Pythagoras theorem is a mathematical law that states that the sum of squares of the lengths of the two short sides of the right triangle is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse. Pythagoras was the first to prove this.\n**Q**\nIs the following a factual statement?\n\"One can watch Spider-Man: Homecoming in online streaming services.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n**A**\nyes\nSpider-Man: Homecoming is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe and can be found on streaming services.\nIs the following sentence factually correct?\n\"Johnny Cash performed the song a boy named Sue.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nyes\nA boy named Sue is a song heavily associated with Johnny Cash.\nYes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Boats are commonly built using Masonry.\"\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | no
Stones are heavier than water, so they would not be a good material for boats. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Question: - Bacteria enters through the wound - The bacteria reproduces and spreads - Causes symptoms - The bacteria is either fought off or becomes a disease. What might be the first step of the process?\nAnswer: Skin is cut or damaged\n[Q]: - The owl flys out into the night - The owl looks down at the ground - The owls keen eyesight allows him to see in the dark - The owls sensitive hearing allows him to locate hidden prey - The owl swoops down - The owl catches a mouse in his talons. What might be the first step of the process?\n****\n[A]: An owl leaves his nest\ninput: Please answer the following: - Composition of blood is regulated - Volume of water in blood is kept constant - PH is kept at a constant level - Kidneys help regulate blood pressure - Kidneys stimulate the making of red blood cells - Calcium levels are maintained. What might be the first step of the process?\n++++++++++\noutput: Kidneys filter waste out of blood\nPlease answer this: - Water is poured into the well of the machine - A filter is placed in the basket - Ground coffee is measured into the filter - Turning on the machine starts the water heating - The hot water rises up - The water drops into the ground coffee - The hot water passes through the grounds - The coffee drips into the pot from the basket. What might be the first step of the process?\n++++++++\nAnswer: The coffee pot is filled with water\nProblem: - The rain seeps into the wood surface - It permeates the wood - When rain evaporates it leaves the wood - It takes the finish of the wood with it - The wood begins to lose it's luster - It begins to look bad - It has pieces of paint missing from the rain - It gets worse when it rains - It eventually will have no paint left. What might be the first step of the process?\n\nA: Rain falls on wood\ninput: Please answer the following: - Water is put in pipes in the coal-fired steam station - The coal is crushed - The coal is moved into a boiler along with hot air - The water is moving through pipes in the boiler - The steam from the water is blown against a turning mechanism - The force of the steam makes the mechanism turn - The mechanism generates electricity. What might be the first step of the process?\n++++++++++\noutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Coal is put in a coal-fired steam station | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The question is: Premise: "A man is doing tricks on a bicycle on ramps in front of a crowd."
Hypothesis: "The man is about to fall very hard."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Step-by-step reasoning process: Person on a bicycle does not mean the person will fall.
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Could've been better Product review: After \"Where the Heart Is\" I expected so much more. Don't get me wrong; the storyline is fine and all, but the characters weren't up to the task of carrying it. Bui Khan, what in the world happened to him at the end of the novel? You never find out. It's not like one of those sentimental well-ending novels where this device works. And Vena Takes Horse was so complex that she was unclear. And the sideplot about her sister was never fleshed out. Like another 2-star reviewer said, if only Letts didn't feel pressured with the Oprah thing for her first novel, this book could've really been something.\ndecrease\n\nYou are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Having trouble with the Breville-Releasing the top Product review: The machine makes good juice, but this is the third time I cannot make the top release, and I've used this gift only five times total! Take off the upper 'feeder' portion, and try to release, turning to the right as the instructions direct, but it won't come off.Does anyone have a problem getting the metal grinding spool and its lower plastic housing to release? It seems like a fairly cheap mechanism; I either have a defective machine or others have a similar problem.\ndecrease\n\nQ: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Dust gets out around seams, etc. Product review: What started as a small problem has gotten worse over time. The vacuum has great suction and pulls up a lot of dust and dog hair. HOwever, the seal around the bagless canister has gotten \"weaker\" and fine dust comes out. Also, the HEPA filter is not seated as well as it should be and dust gets out around the edges of it. So please be aware of this problem if you choose to buy this vacuum. If I had it to do all over again, I would spend $40 more and get a Hoover, most likely.\nA: decrease\n\nQuestion: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Easy to use, lasts a long time Product review: I've had this item for several years now and it still works like a charm. Of course, it only works if you actually USE it.Pros:Easy to put together.Easy to setup in a door.Doesn't harm solid doorframes.Cons:You actually have to USE it to get results, no magic bullet here.If you have composite door frames, it will dent them a bit.\nAnswer: increase\n\n*Question*\nYou are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Great performance at a reasonable price Product review: Just bought a second 4775 to replace one that was failing to hold a battery charge after several years of use. The new shaver performs so well (easy, smooth shave), it makes me think I should have replaced the cutters on the old shaver at least once. (In other words, it might be worth paying Braun's outrageous price to replace the cutters every two or three years.) Before buying my first 4775, I owned a couple of Braun models that had the swiveling-head feature. The 4775 works just as well and costs less. My only complaint about the 4775 is that it has a needlessly sharp ridge on the part that slides up the sideburn trimmer. This ridge was uncomfortable under my thumb, but a couple of minutes work with a moto tool ground the problem away. Now the shaver is just about perfect.\n**Answer**\nincrease\n\n(Question)\nYou are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Haren-Not the Typical Sarah Brightman Product review: If you enjoy Sarah's other albums, this is a major departure. And it may be a disappointment to you. I found the orchestration overbearing and heavy handed in comparison with most of her works. And I thought the vocals seemed too high pitched or off key much of the time. I own all of her albums and this one is, in my opinion, not a keeper.\n(Answer)\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | decrease | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.\n\nFairness and Transparency in Contracting Act of 2009 - Amends the Small Business Act to exclude as a small business, for purposes of meeting federal agency contracting goals with small businesses, any small business (or subsidiary thereof) that is publicly traded, or any business (or subsidiary thereof) with more than 50% non-U.S. citizen ownership. Requires the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) to notify the head of each federal department or agency regarding this Act and its amendments, and the department or agency head to then notify its contractors.\n\nDirects the Administrator to: (1) publish a report regarding federal prime contracts awarded to businesses identified as small businesses for purposes of achieving small business contracting goals; and (2) establish procedures to ensure that the Central Contractor Registration database provides an adequate warning regarding criminal penalties for misrepresenting the status of a small business or person in order to obtain federal contracts.\n\nProvides for enforcement of complaints about the classification of a business for such purposes.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | To amend the Small Business Act to ensure fairness and transparency in contracting with small business concerns. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Jim buys a package of 20 car washes. Since He bought a package he only has to pay 60%. A carwash normally costs 15 dollars. How much did he pay for the package?\nLet's think: He had to pay for 20 * .6 = 12 car washes. That means he had to pay 12 * 15 = $180.. The answer is: 180.\n\nMr. Sam shared a certain amount of money between his two sons, Ken and Tony. If Ken got $1750, and Tony got twice as much as Ken, how much was the money shared?\nLet's think: Tony got twice $1750 which is 2 * $1750 = $3500. The total amount shared was $1750 + $3500 = $5250.. The answer is: 5250.\n\nAlex gets paid $500 a week and 10% of his weekly income is deducted as tax. He also pays his weekly water bill for $55 and gives away another 10% of his weekly income as a tithe. How much money does Alex have left?\nLet's think: His income tax is 10% of 500 which is 500 * 10% = $50. His tithe costs 10% of $500 which is 500 * 10% = $50. The total expenses are 50 + 55 + 50 = $155. He is then left with $500 - $ 155 = $345.. The answer is: 345.\n\nChristopher, Jameson, and June each bought a toy sword. June's sword is 5 inches longer than Jameson's sword. Jameson's sword is 3 inches longer than twice the length of Christopher's sword. Christopher's sword is 15 inches long. How many inches longer is June's sword than Christopher's sword?\nLet's think:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Twice the length of Christopher's sword is 15 x 2 = 30 inches. So, Jameson's sword is 30 + 3 = 33 inches long. June's sword is 33 + 5 = 38 inches long. Thus, June's sword is 38 - 15 = 23 inches longer than Christopher's sword.. The answer is: 23. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Leo: Premise: \"An old woman with a white greyhound is standing on the sidewalk.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"An old woman and a dog are waiting for someone.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nMei: OK, So, let's think first...\nMe:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | An old woman with a white greyhound standing on the sidewalk is not necessarily waiting for someone.
Thus, the answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Context: Those elected or nominated (by the President) to either house of Parliament are referred to as members of parliament (MP). The Members of Parliament, Lok Sabha are directly elected by the Indian public voting in Single-member districts and the Members of Parliament, Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of all of the State Legislative Assembly by proportional representation. The Parliament has a sanctioned strength of 545 in Lok Sabha including the 2 nominees from the Anglo-Indian Community by the President, and 245 in Rajya Sabha including the 12 nominees from the expertise of different fields of science, culture, art and history. The Parliament meets at Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi.\n\nQuestion: lok sabha or rajya sabha which is bigger? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: The Parliament has a sanctioned strength of 545 in Lok Sabha including the 2 nominees from the Anglo-Indian Community by the President, and 245 in Rajya Sabha including the 12 nominees from the expertise of different fields of science, culture, art and history.... The answer is Lok Sabha.\n\n\nThe Great Depression started in the United States after a major fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday). Between 1929 and 1932, worldwide gross domestic product (GDP) fell by an estimated 15 %. By comparison, worldwide GDP fell by less than 1 % from 2008 to 2009 during the Great Recession. Some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s. However, in many countries, the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the beginning of World War II.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did the great depression begin and why? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: The relevant information is: The Great Depression started in the United States after a major fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday).... The answer is a major fall in stock prices that began around September 4 , 1929 , and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29 , 1929.\n\n\nPassage: The stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other mammals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear. The stirrup-shaped small bone is on and transmits these to the oval window, medially. The stapes is the smallest and lightest named bone in the human body, and is so-called because of its resemblance to a stirrup (Latin: Stapes).\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, where can we find the smallest bone in the human body? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Stream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: The stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other mammals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear.... The answer is in the middle ear. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Answer the following question, with explanation first. One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Cars float on the water\"\n- Sentence B: \"Ships float on the water\"\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Cars are not built as flotation devices; they have holes that water can penetrate, and they will sink.
So, the answer is Sentence A. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Teacher:You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Person1: Well , Miss Li , it's time for us to say good-bye to each other . \n Person2:Yes , I suppose we must . I have enjoyed all these days that you have spent with me , and I'll always remember them . I've learned a lot from you . Thank you for all your kindness . \n Person1: I'm glad you could come to see us off . I have enjoyed your interpreting . You have done a wonderful job . I hope you be my interpreter again next time I'm here . \n Person2:I hope so , too . \n Person1: It's hard to tear myself away from your friendly people and your ancient country , but nothing lasts for ever . I have to go back home this time , but I'm sure I'll return very soon . \n Person2:I'm really glad to hear that \n Person1: Good-bye . Miss Li , say hello to your husband and your son for me . See you soon . \n Person2:Good-bye , Mr White . A happy journey home , and hope to see you again soon . \nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | informal | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Definition: You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.\nInput: Тщетно пытался он на досуге имя припомнить законной супруги , и , рассердившись , слониха сказала :– Сбрендил ты , кажется , мало-помалу !\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | joy | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Premise: \"Blond woman in a white shirt holding an empty tray.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A woman is waiting in line for lunch.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no. Step-by-step reasoning:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Blond woman in a white shirt holding an empty tray does not imply that he is waiting in line for lunch. So the answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Evaluate the similarity between them and classify them into classes from 0-5 as follows:\n0 : The two sentences are completely dissimilar.\n1 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but are on the same topic.\n2 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but share some details.\n3 : The two sentences are roughly equivalent, but some important information differs/missing.\n4 : The two sentences are mostly equivalent, but some unimportant details differ.\n5 : The two sentences are completely equivalent, as they mean the same thing.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Sentence 1: A climber is standing on the rock face next to the pink rope. Sentence 2: The children are running in the snow with fences in the background.\n\nOutput: 0\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Fighting continued until midnight, western rebel commander Ousmane Coulibaly told Reuters by satellite phone on Sunday. Sentence 2: They ransacked and burned the two villages completely, rebel commander Ousmane Coulibaly told Reuters by satellite phone from the bush.\n\nOutput: 3\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Washington, however, said more was needed to prevent complaints being filed in the first place. Sentence 2: But the US insisted it wanted more done to prevent complaints being filed in the first place, preferably by repealing the entire law.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Output: 3
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Premise: \"A group of men dressed as american forefathers holding flags with a crowd and a brick building in the background.\"\nHypothesis: \"The men are dressed up.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step by step answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | To be dressed as American forefathers holding flags is a way to be dressed up. Therefore, the final answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Where would someone be likely to see a moving airplane?\nOptions:\n- military base\n- airport\n- sky\n- airplane hangar\n- hanger\nLet's think carefully first. Step-by-step reasoning process:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Sky is the empty area above the land. Airplanes are vehicles used to fly above land. Moving airplane means flying above land. So the final answer is sky. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Person A: If a person needs food from a dairy what should they do?\nOptions:\n- promise to do\n- go to a store\n- step forward\n- milk cow\n- need food\nPerson B: Let me think. Dairies are known to have dairy products. Dairy products means things made from milk. Milk usually comes from cows. When people want food from dairy, they usually milk a cow. The answer is milk cow.\n\nPerson A: Two basketball teams were on the court playing ball. The first team had over 100 points while the second team trailed by more than 50. It was almost certain that the second team would do what to the game?\nOptions:\n- competition\n- lose\n- throwing\n- having fun\n- running\nPerson B: Let me think. Trailing by 50 points how that the second team was lagging behind and might lose. In a basketball game, the one who is tarilign is the one who loses the game. Lose is a part of playing a game. The answer is lose.\n\nPerson A: What can a lawyer do to be sure spectators anticipate future actions in the correct frame of reference?\nOptions:\n- present an arguement\n- state case\n- produce evidence\n- charge fee for service\n- come early\nPerson B: Let me think. State case is to explain things/events the way you see them, to provide your arguments. Lawyer can state case to do to be sure spectators anticipate future actions in the correct frame of reference. The answer is state case.\n\nPerson A: Which state has blue ridge mountains that are called Blue Mountain?\nOptions:\n- appalachians\n- virginia\n- pennsylvania\n- north carolina\n- montana\nPerson B:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Let me think. Blue Ridge Mountains are located in Pennsylvania. The part of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Pennsylvania is called Blue Mountain. . blue mountain not in in virgiina, NC etc. The answer is pennsylvania. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"The African leopard coat varies widely in color.\" Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning process:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The African leopard's coat color can be a pale yellow, gold, and black. So, the answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.\nInput: Nie dawajmy im 4, ale 2 + 2.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Não lhes dêem quatro, deem-lhes dois mais dois. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.\nquestion:\nContext: Mechanical support leads to an increased risk of both bleeding and thrombotic events, but little is known about the risk of device support in patients with a baseline predisposition to these events. The aim of this study was to examine outcomes among patients with baseline hematologic conditions who underwent continuous-flow LVAD implantation (CF-LVAD).', 'We retrospectively reviewed records of 286 patients who underwent CF-LVAD implantation at the Columbia University Medical Center between April 2008 and December 2013. Patients diagnosed with the following hematologic conditions were enrolled: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); Factor V Leiden; elevated Factor VIII; heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT); or undefined hypercoagulable state.', 'Of the 286 CF-LVAD patients implanted during the study period, 12 were considered to have a significant hematologic condition predisposing them to either bleeding or thrombotic events. The study included 5 patients with ITP, 1 with Factor V Leiden, 1 with elevated Factor VIII, 2 with HIT and 3 patients with undefined hypercoagulable state. Patients were supported for a total of 168.46 months, with a median of 10.76 months (IQR 4.78 to 21.36 months). There was a high frequency of thrombotic (0.57 event per patient-year), neurologic (0.36 event per patient-year) and bleeding (0.64 event per patient-year). Actuarial survival rates at 6 and 12 months were 81.8%, but fell to 49% at 2 years.\\Question: Do prior hematologic conditions carry a high morbidity and mortality in patients supported with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices?\nanswer:\nPatients with a history of prior hematologic conditions are at high risk for bleeding, thrombotic and neurologic events during device support, leading to early mortality. This case series questions the benefit of CF-LVAD in these patients and the appropriate management with regard to anti-coagulation. Further studies on the outcomes of these patients are warranted.\n\n\nquestion:\nContext: Hypoxia is associated with human non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC), which are highly resistant to chemotherapy. The hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) as a transcription factor in response to hypoxia indicates that it could be a novel, tumor-specific target for anticancer therapy. We hypothesized that disruption of HIF pathway through lentiviral vector-mediated HIF-1alpha RNA interference (RNAi) could reverse the hypoxia-induced resistance to chemotherapy.', 'We transfected Human NSCLC cell lines, SPCA1 and A549 with HIF-1alpha specific RNAi lentiviral vectors as well as controls. HIF-1alpha silenced cells [SPCA1/HIF-1alpha(-) and A549/HIF-1alpha(-)] were screened by blasticidin. They were incubated in 19 or 0.5% O2 for 16 h followed by the assessment of chemosensitivity to cisplatin and doxorubicin with MTT and clonogenic assays. Quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot analysis were used to detect the expressions of HIF-1alpha mRNA and protein, respectively. Moreover, flow cytometry was used to monitor the expression of P-glycoprotein.', 'Exposure of SPCA1 and A549 cells to 0.5% O2 significantly increased resistance to cisplatin and doxorubicin, in contrast to cells incubated in normoxia. Transduction of SPCA1 with HIF-1alpha RNAi vector resulted in sequence specific silencing with 87.2 and 84.6% decreases of HIF-1alpha mRNA transcription and 97.3 and 94.8% of protein expressions in normoxia and hypoxia, respectively. Correspondingly, they are 89.2, 89.9% and 97.2, 88.4% decreases in A549 cells. Hypoxia-induced resistance to cisplatin and doxorubicin were reversed in SPCA1/HIF-1alpha(-) and A549/HIF-1alpha(-) cells. There was no significant P-glycoprotein increase induced by hypoxia in NSCLC cells.\\Question: Is hypoxia-induced resistance to cisplatin and doxorubicin in non-small cell lung cancer inhibited by silencing of HIF-1alpha gene?\nanswer:\nOur studies demonstrated that hypoxia-induced chemoresistance to cisplatin and doxorubicin in NSCLC cells is through the HIF pathway. MDR1 regulation may not be involved in hypoxia-induced chemoresistance. Combining delivery of HIF-1alpha RNAi lentiviral vector with cisplatin-related chemotherapy regimens may enable us to develop more effective strategy for NSCLC therapy.\n\n\nquestion:\nContext: Prolonged cardiac monitoring detects higher rates of atrial fibrillation (AF) in ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) but is costly and has practical implications. The use of admission troponin-I (TnI) level to identify patients at high risk of delayed AF detection was investigated.', 'Consecutive ischemic stroke and TIA cases presenting to our institute over a 13-month period were identified from the Irish Stroke and TIA Register. Electronic databases and case notes were examined. \"Delayed\" AF was diagnosed after a sinus rhythm admission electrocardiogram and no documented history. Group comparisons were made by AF status. The association between TnI and AF was investigated using a multivariate regression model.', 'A total of 185 cases (130 ischemic stroke) were analyzed. Mean age (standard deviation) was 73.3 (13.9) years, 47% female. Sixty-two cases (33.5%) had AF. The first documented presentation of AF was found in 21 cases, on admission electrocardiogram (n = 11) or inpatient telemetry (delayed, n = 10). TnI was higher in those with delayed AF than in those without AF (W = 194; P = .036). A higher proportion of those with an elevated TnI (30%) than those with a normal TnI (6.1%) had delayed diagnosis of AF (χ(2) = 6.41, P = .011). Having an abnormal TnI was a significant independent predictor of delayed AF detection (odds ratio, 5.8; P = .037).\\Question: Is troponin-I a predictor of a delayed diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack?\nanswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | TnI elevation is associated with a higher likelihood of subsequent AF diagnosis. Identification of these higher risk stroke and TIA cases for more intensive cardiac monitoring may improve stroke secondary prevention practices.
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: TOO BAD FOX CANCELLED SHOW Review: THIS IS A GREAT SHOW! EVERY EPISODE IS VERY FUNNY! FOX HAS CANCELLED THE SHOW AFTER SEASON 2. HOPEFULLY THEIR WILL BE A DVD RELEASE OF SEASON 2 BUT FOR NOW SEASON 1 KEEPS ME WATCHING THIS SHOW SINCE I CANNOT WATCH IT ON FOX ANYMORE. THIS IS A MUST BUY! IF YOU HAVE SEEN ONE EPISODE, YOU'LL WANT TO SEE MORE! I HAVEN'T WATCHED A BOARING EPISODE YET. P.S. THE MOM IS A MILF!!\nsatisfied\n\nHere is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Love that name! Review: This book is late golden-age, and it's a good one. Crispin gives us a look at 50's British film and the people that worked in the industry. There are lots of surprises in store in this book. This is the first time I've read a book featuring criminologist Gervaise Fen. In this book an unexplained suicide of a young girl sets Fen and Inspector Humbleby on the trail of a particularly crafty murderer who is leaving enough bodies around to fill frequent hearses. This is an intelligently written book, and it certainly kept me turning pages. I enjoyed the setting (late 40's London) as well.\nsatisfied\n\nHere is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Great Value Review: This 5 pack of Maxell CR2032 batteries are genuine Maxell batteries and date stamped \"23\". 5 stars for the price. I've purchased this 5 pack twice from Best Deal Supply and they last long enough that I forget exactly how long they last. We use these mostly in our pedometers, which use a surprisingly large amount of energy, particularly when we are getting a lot of steps in. Still, these Maxell last longer than 6 months and less than a year. Energizer doesn't last a year either.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | satisfied | FLAN |
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"content": "QUESTION: Given the sentence \"A smiling artist is kneeling on the sidewalk.\" can we conclude that \"An artist was sleeping on the side walk.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Someone who is sleeping is not smiling and kneeling at the same time.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Can we conclude from \"That young lady irons her clothes.\" that \"The lady is folding her clothes.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nThe lady can't be folding her clothes if she's still ironing them.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A little girl with black hair makes a craft using a cork and a tiny umbrella.\"\nHypothesis: \"The girl makes crafts during her spare time.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: Making a craft does not imply making the craft in spare time.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQUESTION: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Young boy playing with legos.\"\nHypothesis: \"The young boy is reading a book.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: The young boy cannot hold open the page while reading the book and using his hands to play with legos simultaneously. He only has two hands.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"Small children play inside a small yellow and blue tube.\"\nHypothesis: \"A couple of children playing with chalk.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA couple of children indicates two or three while children can mean a lot more included in the group. Play does not indicate what the children are playing with while chalk is a clear indicator of what they are playing wiht.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: If \"Two young boys are playing a game on a cobblestone street with cobblestone buildings.\" does that mean that \"Two children are playing wii.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | If the boys are playing wii they must be inside and cannot be on a street.
The answer is no. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer \"True\" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer \"False\". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.\n\nReview: Disappointing. Very. Nothing happens. Huxley pontificates. Spare me. Can see why he's only known for one book. Skip this one. \n Polarity: Negative\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | True | FLAN |
[
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"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nMaulana Syed Ahmad and Maulvi Mohammad fell on the battlefield and the ' Islamic State ' came to an end .\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | मौलाना सैय्यद अहमद और मौलवी मुहम्म्द युद्ध भूमि में गिर गये और इस्लाम राज़्य का अंत हो गया । | FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.\nQ: Media playback is not supported on this device\nWell raced into the lead with goals from Chris Cadden and Louis Moult.\nInverness replied through Alex Fisher, who turned Liam Polworth's tame effort into the net.\nFisher equalised after the break with a delightful lob but a controversial Scott McDonald goal and a header from Allan Campbell won it for the hosts.\nThe Fir Park men join Ross County on 32 points, while Inverness remain on 25, five below Dundee.\nThe game could have gone either way after a tremendous Inverness comeback, but it seemed to hinge on the decision to award Motherwell's third goal.\nStriker McDonald hit the base of the post with a close-range header and the ball was then scooped clear by keeper Owain Fon Williams, who had his feet behind the line.\nThe officials were quick to award the goal but it looked very tough to call.\nInverness had offered so much and their misery was compounded when McDonald superbly laid the fourth on a plate for Campbell to nod home from close range.\nMotherwell could have been out of sight after going 2-0 up inside nine minutes, with Inverness looking completely on the ropes.\nCadden opened the scoring when he danced in from the right and curled a wonderful left-foot shot beyond Fon Williams.\nThe second had a touch of fortune with Moult's deep cross from the left evading everyone before bouncing in off the post.\nRyan Bowman was denied third by a good Fon Williams save before Inverness mounted a spirited fightback.\nTwo goals down so early, it was reasonable to assume Inverness were heading for another damaging defeat.\nTheir response was impressive. Fisher flicked home Polworth's shot and Richie Foran's side were full of belief.\nPolworth fired wide before Fisher shot straight at Craig Samson and had an effort touched past the post when he was clean through.\nFisher delivered again, though, when he ran in behind and floated a fabulous first-time chip over the advancing Samson on 54 minutes.\nThe visitors showed tremendous fight and ability but McDonald's goal was key. When your luck is out, it is out and the result inflicts further damage on Foran's side.\nA monumental turn around in results is required or they are Championship-bound.\nMotherwell manager Steve Robinson: \"We concern ourselves with us and we took care of the job that was put in front of us today. We made relative hard work of it. The players are human beings, there are emotions involved and the crowd are tense as well so sometimes you start making decisions you shouldn't make.\n\"We showed a lot of character to go on and win the game after they came back.\n\"Credit to Inverness, they have some very good players. I've watched them a few times and I'm surprised at where they are to be honest.\n\"If you were here for our game against Hamilton when the ball comes back off the underside of the crossbar after being four yards over, perhaps we deserve that bit of luck (regarding Well's controversial third goal). We've earned that luck.\n\"In terms of automatic relegation there's a gap opening up now but that's only a few games and we have to concentrate solely on our next game.\"\nMatch ends, Motherwell 4, Inverness CT 2.\nSecond Half ends, Motherwell 4, Inverness CT 2.\nCorner, Inverness CT. Conceded by Craig Samson.\nAttempt saved. Liam Polworth (Inverness CT) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top right corner.\nBrad McKay (Inverness CT) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nLionel Ainsworth (Motherwell) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Brad McKay (Inverness CT).\nSubstitution, Motherwell. Zak Jules replaces Steven Hammell.\nFoul by Jacob Blyth (Motherwell).\nHenri Anier (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt saved. Jacob Blyth (Motherwell) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Motherwell. Jacob Blyth replaces Louis Moult.\nGreg Tansey (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Allan Campbell (Motherwell).\nJake Mulraney (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Chris Cadden (Motherwell).\nAttempt saved. Henri Anier (Inverness CT) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the right is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Inverness CT. Henri Anier replaces Billy King.\nAttempt saved. Greg Tansey (Inverness CT) right footed shot from more than 35 yards is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nFoul by Carl McHugh (Motherwell).\nRoss Draper (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Allan Campbell (Motherwell) left footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nGoal! Motherwell 4, Inverness CT 2. Allan Campbell (Motherwell) header from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Scott McDonald.\nGoal! Motherwell 3, Inverness CT 2. Scott McDonald (Motherwell) header from very close range to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Elliott Frear.\nFoul by Louis Laing (Inverness CT).\nScott McDonald (Motherwell) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Inverness CT. Jake Mulraney replaces Iain Vigurs.\nLiam Polworth (Inverness CT) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Lionel Ainsworth (Motherwell).\nCorner, Motherwell. Conceded by Brad McKay.\nCorner, Motherwell. Conceded by Kevin McNaughton.\nAttempt blocked. Lionel Ainsworth (Motherwell) left footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.\nIain Vigurs (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Louis Moult (Motherwell).\nSubstitution, Motherwell. Lionel Ainsworth replaces Ryan Bowman.\nBilly King (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Chris Cadden (Motherwell).\nAttempt missed. Liam Polworth (Inverness CT) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.\nBilly King (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Chris Cadden (Motherwell).\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Motherwell moved out of the Premiership relegation play-off spot with a win that leaves Inverness CT five points adrift at the bottom of the table. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "*Ans* yes\n*Question* Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Three children are sitting around a table reading books.\"\nHypothesis: \"The children are reading stories.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n*CoT* Three children are sitting around a table reading books implies reading stories.\n\n*Ans* yes\n*Question* If \"A busy restaurant filled with many people talking.\" does that mean that \"The restaurant is busy.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n*CoT* A restaurant is busy only when many people come there to take food.\n\n*Ans* it is not possible to tell\n*Question* Given the sentence \"Two adults and a child are in an attic playing with balloons.\" is it true that \"Two adults and a child are preparing for a birthday party.\"?\n*CoT* The people playing with balloons does not necessarily imply that they are getting ready for a birthday party.\n\n*Ans* yes\n*Question*\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Can we conclude from "A man looking out a small window." that "There is a tiny window being looked out of."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
*CoT* When a man is looking out of a window then then window is being looked out of. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form \" A >causes/enables> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.\n\nLet me give you an example: story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.\n selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.\nThe answer to this example can be: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep\nHere is why: The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen.\n\nOK. solve this:\nstory: Sam needed help to move a couch in his house. He made a flyer asking for a strong helper. He tacked it to every telephone pole around his house. The next day he got a call. The caller said he was strong and could help Sam.\n selected sentence: The caller said he was strong and could help Sam.\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Sam needs help >Causes/Enables> The callers offers to help | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Generate a short summary: nba all-star center yao ming was ruled out for the season on tuesday with a stress fracture in his left foot , a stunning blow to the surging houston rockets .\nAnswer: houston s yao ming out for season with stress fracture in left foot\n\na new electronic voting system to be put to use at the forthcoming national people 's congress -lrb- npc -rrb- is highly reliable , and above all , confidential , according to a senior technician serving the congress .\n\nShort summary: new voting system guarantees deputies lawful rights\n\nIN: a texas hospital , owned by the nation 's second-largest for-profit chain , agreed wednesday to police its doctors for drug and alcohol abuse and to ask the state legislature to review laws that keep secret the disciplinary procedures imposed against doctors .\nsummary: texas hospital will check doctors for drug abuse\n\nProblem: thierry henry underwent a medical checkup monday prior to his official presentation by his new club fc barcelona .\n\nWhat is a very short summary of the above text?\n++++++++++\nA: thierry henry undergoes medical for fc barcelona before official presentation\n\nquestion: maori representatives from all over new zealand gathered saturday to form a group to negotiate with the government on the controversial issue over who owns and controls the country 's foreshore and seabed .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary: maori target government over new laws on seabed ownership\n\nquestion: three french citizens have been reported abducted in western cambodia possibly by hardline elements of the khmer rouge , informed sources said monday .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | three frenchmen reported abducted in western cambodia | FLAN |
[
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"content": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.\n\n[Q]: (Aplausos) En Dubai, sempre me pasa o mesmo.\n[A]: (Brawa) Często mi się do przydarza w Dubaju.\n\n\n[Q]: Todo comezou cunha idea tola en novembro do 2004.\n[A]: Zaczęło się od pewnego szalonego pomysłu w listopadzie 2004 roku.\n\n\n[Q]: E en 1759, describiulle ao seu neto varias cousas que estaba vendo.\n[A]:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | W roku 1759 opisał wnukowi, co czasami widywał.
| FLAN |
[
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"content": "question in book:\nPick which sentence is not logical.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"He cut the rope with scissors.\"\n- Sentence B: \"He cut the rope with apple.\"\n\nstandard solution:\nApple is not sharp enough to cut the rope.\nThe answer is Sentence B.\n\n[TEACHER] Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Hat strapped to the feet\"\n- Sentence B: \"Shoes strapped to the feet\"\n\n[Student] If you strap a hat on your feet, you will step on it and ruin it.\nThe answer is Sentence A.\n\nTeacher: Pick which sentence is not logical.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"the mirrors are transparent\"\n- Sentence B: \"the glasses are transparent\"\n\nStudent: If mirrors would be transparent then it will not show our reflection.\nThe answer is Sentence A.\n\nquestion in book:\nOf the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"I saw spiderman spraying silk\"\n- Sentence B: \"I saw iron man spraying silk\"\n\nstandard solution:\nIron man sprays sparks into the air as his metal scrapes the ground, silk is too soft of a medium for his super hero work.\nThe answer is Sentence B.\n\n[TEACHER] Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"The human heart is beating all the time.\"\n- Sentence B: \"The human heart is always resting.\"\n\n[Student] If the human heart rests, one will die.\nThe answer is Sentence B.\n\n[TEACHER] Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"Cancer is a disease that is difficult to treat.\"\n- Sentence B: \"Cancer is an easy disease to treat.\"\n\n[Student]\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Cancer is a very terrible disease, and it is very difficult to recover from it.
The answer is Sentence B. | FLAN |
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"content": "Q: Premise: \"A line of green and red dune buggys on a gravel road near rocks and large pine trees.\"\nHypothesis: \"People are standing next to the dune buggys.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: A line of green and red dune buggys on a gravel road near rocks and large pine trees does not necessary that they are standing next to the dune buggys.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"Two mothers stroll their children in the park.\" is it true that \"During the beginning of autumn.\"?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: The mothers and children in their strollers are outside in the park.\nThe answer is yes.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"A young soccer player kicking a soccer ball.\"\nHypothesis: \"Small child finger painting.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOne can't be kicking a soccer ball and finger painting at the same time.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Premise: \"A girl drinking a soda while another plays wii while sitting on couches.\"\nHypothesis: \"A girl and her friend are outside walking the dog.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: A girl's friend is not necessarily another girl. One cannot be sitting on a couch at the same time one is walking a dog.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"A white and brown dog is carrying a stick in the water.\"\nHypothesis: \"A dog has a stick.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Carrying a physical object (such as a stick) necessitates having it in one's possession.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"A little girl with a jean jacket on is running and laughing.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A girl runs and laughs.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | A little girl is a girl as she runs and laughs.
The answer is yes. | FLAN |
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"content": "If \"A person dances along a high rock surface nearby the tops of tree-lined areas.\" does that mean that \"A person walks along a rock surface.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Let's be accurate as possible and think first.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | A person walks along a surface cannot be a person who dances along a surface simultaneously. Final answer: no. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Q: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Wisdom for the Long Walk of Faith Review: One of the most interesting things Nouwen affirms is that you are not going crazy if you feel driven to seek a closer relationship with God through the Holy Spirit. That was His intention. It is a bit scary to have it also affirmed that the unnerving intensity may be a lifelong thing here on earth. I especially like the reference he makes regarding present despair. Nouwen states to not think that the experience you may be struggling through is the last experience and encourages that we focus on the place \"on the other side\" of this experience where we will be held in love. Answer:\nA: Positive\n\n\nQ: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Don't waste your time or money. Review: This book seems like it was written from a template. In other words all the sections are written generically for \"Fill in the blank\" disease. The authors are not experts on Wislon's disease and don't claim to be. It's basically a reference book that refers you to other sources. There's no real advice regarding Wilson's disease. I looked at this book for 5 minutes before deciding to return it. Buy George Brewer's book instead. He's been studying and treating Wilson's disease for more than 20 years. Answer:\nA: Negative\n\n\nQ: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: My Fave Desk Lamp Review: I own this desk lamp. I don't remember where I bought it or when. Currently, I use it at my makeup counter in order to illuminate my face during application of my cosmetics. It has been working so well for this purpose that I have been without a desk lamp on my actual desk! I went around to Office Max and Target and other places, but I couldn't find a desk lamp with the same great functions as this one - it has a dimmer switch, it swivels, you can move the actual light in any direction (that is why it works as a makeup lamp). I don't know what the other reviewer is on about - I love this lamp! Answer:\nA: Positive\n\n\nQ: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: the best synth-tech group Review: mmmm...good works! \"don't you want me\"is the 2nd british invasion! , well..human league is very best electronic bands! Answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | A: Positive | FLAN |
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"content": "In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) \"yes\" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) \"no\" if the given context is not useful.\n\n[EX Q]: Context: rip @Lilpeep the voice of an anxiety filled generationone of the most original artists we hadso sad 💔— JACKAL (@jackalproducer) November 16, 2017 Question: who was the most original artist in an anxiety filled generation? Answer: lilpeep\n[EX A]: yes\n\n[EX Q]: Context: >@cnn @cnnhealth because we are an obese nation, full of addicts to drugs and alcohol who only crave more. #didn'tneedtoreadit— NGSiegel (@NGSiegel) January 10, 2013 Question: what is the nation full of? Answer: addicts to drugs and alcohol\n[EX A]: yes\n\n[EX Q]: Context: @CNN NEVER seen Trump so respectful,Pastor should moderate debates, \"Listen,I'm gonna need you to answer the question?\" Trump: Oh Yes Ma'am😂— Soso Steward (@sophagazelle) September 15, 2016 Question: what action could ebola doctors stand for? Answer: they could wanna be quarantined.\n[EX A]:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | no
| FLAN |
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"content": "Instructions: This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the \"answer type\" mentioned in input. The provided \"answer type\" can be of any of the following types: \"span\", \"date\", \"number\". A \"span\" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A \"number\" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For \"date\" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.\nInput: Passage: In the 1650s, Burma became entangled in the dynastic changes in China. In 1651, Ming armies fleeing from the Qing forces entered Kengyun , which had paid tribute to both China and Burma. King Pindale sent five regiments to the front in October 1651. But the armies were driven back by the Ming in December 1651. Pindale would not contest again. In 1658, Zhu Youlang, one of the sons of the last Ming emperor, and his 700 followers were given permission to stay at Sagaing. In early 1659, other fleeing Ming armies entered the Shan states, and occupied Nyaungshwe and Mone with the intention to set up a kingdom for their emperor. For the next two years, the Ming forces proved a menace to Upper Burma. Not only Pindale could not drive out the Ming but it was the Ming that continually threatened the Burmese capital itself, and ransacked Upper Burma districts. On 4 June 1661, Pye Min overthrew his ineffectual brother, and took over the command. He finally drove out the Ming by November 1661. The problems were not yet over for the Burmese. On 21 December 1661, a Qing army of 20,000 under Gen. Wu Sangui showed up at Ava, demanding the surrender of the Ming emperor. The emperor was handed over on 15 January 1662, and the Qing forces left a week later. \nQuestion: How many months after King Pindale sent the five regiments to the front were they sent back by the Ming? \nAnswer type: Number \nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | 2. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Q: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.\nLa risposta è che l'architettura funziona sul principio del pendolo.\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Architektura działa na zasadzie wahadła. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Teacher:In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: passage: The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria (/ˈfɛərɒs/; Ancient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας, contemporary Koine Greek pronunciation: (ho phá.ros teːs a.lek.sandréːaːs)), was a lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom, during the reign Ptolemy II Philadelphus (280--247 BC) which has been estimated to be 100 metres (330 ft) in overall height. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, for many centuries it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world. Badly damaged by three earthquakes between AD 956 and 1323, it then became an abandoned ruin. It was the third longest surviving ancient wonder (after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the extant Great Pyramid of Giza), surviving in part until 1480, when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site. In 1994, French archaeologists discovered some remains of the lighthouse on the floor of Alexandria's Eastern Harbour. In 2016 the Ministry of State of Antiquities in Egypt had plans to turn submerged ruins of ancient Alexandria, including those of the Pharos, into an underwater museum.\n question: is the lighthouse of alexandria still standing today?\nStudent:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | No | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "question: If six persons sit in a row, then the probability that three particular persons are always together is ?\nOptions:\n(A) 1/6\n(B) 1/2\n(C) 1/5\n(D) 1/2\n(E) 1/1\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: Six persons can be arranged in a row in 6! ways. Treat the three persons to sit together as one unit then there four persons and they can be arranged in 4! ways. Again three persons can be arranged among them selves in 3! ways. Favourable outcomes = 3!4! Required probability = 3!4!/6! = 1/5 The answer is (C).\n--\nquestion: A multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. In how many ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered?\nOptions:\n(A) 24\n(B) 120\n(C) 625\n(D) 720\n(E) 1024\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: 5 choices for each of the 4 questions, thus total of 5*5*5*5 = 5^4 = 625 ways. The answer is (C).\n--\nquestion: The area of a side of a box is 120 sq cm. The area of the other side of the box is 72 sq cm. If the area of the upper surface of the box is 60 sq cm then find the volume of the box.\nOptions:\n(A) 259200 cm3\n(B) 86400 cm3\n(C) 720 cm3\n(D) Cannot be determined\n(E) None of these\nanswer: Stream of consciousness: Volume of the box = √120×72×60 = 720 cm3 The answer is (C).\n--\nquestion: A, B, C together started a business. A invested Rs.6000 for 5 months B invested Rs.3600 for 6 months and C Rs.7500 for 3 months. If they get a total profit of Rs.7410. Find the share of A?\nOptions:\n(A) 30229\n(B) 3000\n(C) 278\n(D) 274\n(E) 287\nanswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Stream of consciousness: 60*5:36*6:75*3
100: 72: 75
100/247 * 7410 = 3000 The answer is (B).
-- | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Claim: \"If one visits McDonald's and eats, one loses weight.\"\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nChain of thought and solution for this question is:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | McDonald's makes oily fast food to be eaten which causes weight gain.
So, the answer is no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with \"Contradiction\", \"Neutral\", or \"Entailment\".\n\nPremise: The measurement is not: Are we safer? The measurement is: Are we as safe as we ought to be? And there are a host of options that this president had available to him, like making sure that at all our ports in America containers are inspected. Only 95 percent of them -- 95 percent come in today uninspected. That's not good enough. <sep> Hypothesis: The speaker is complaining that the president has not personally inspected all of the containers coming into America, even though that's an option available to him.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Contradiction | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.\nOne example is below.\nQ: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the \"worst of both worlds\" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.\n question: can a franchise be considered a small business?\nA: Yes\nRationale: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.\nQ: passage: The Sole Survivor receives a cash prize of $1,000,000 prior to taxes and sometimes also receives a car provided by the show's sponsor. Every player receives a prize for participating on Survivor depending on how long he or she lasts in the game. In most seasons, the runner-up receives $100,000, and third place wins $85,000. All other players receive money on a sliding scale, though specific amounts have rarely been made public. Sonja Christopher, the first player voted off of Survivor: Borneo, received $2,500. In Survivor: Fiji, the first season with tied runners-up, the two runners-up received US$100,000 each, and Yau-Man Chan received US$60,000 for his fourth-place finish. All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show.\n question: do u get paid to be on survivor?\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Yes | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Instructions: Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.\nInput: Outside the nucleus are electrons located in relation to the nucleus.\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Where are electrons located in relation to the nucleus? | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\nQ: #1 return country \n#2 return #1 that uses the Hong Kong dollar \n#3 return continent of #2\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | What continent is the country that uses Hong Kong dollar located in? | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Premise: \"A man rides a unicycle while holding fire lit batons.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man was told to juggle fire lit batons while riding a unicycle in order to get out of a huge debt he had with the loch ness monster.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Stream of thoughts:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | A man cannot be juggle batons if he is holding batons.
Therefore, the answer is no. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Which is the best book for Python beginners to advance?\nWhich is the best book for Beginners to learn Python?\n\nPlease tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\nA: yes\n\nWhat are some Bible verses that describe Satan?\nWho is Satan?\n\nPlease tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\nA: yes\n\nWhat country should I visit and why?\nWhy should I visit your country?\n\nPlease tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | yes | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Leo: Can we conclude from \"A hair stylist with a red shirt is blow drying a woman's hair.\" that \"A woman is having her hair styled.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nMei: OK, So, let's think first...\nMe:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | A hair stylist blow drying a woman's hair implies the woman is having her hair styled.
Thus, the answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "[Ques]: Does the following sentence make sense?\n\"Herman Melville wrote the novel Moby Dick.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n[Ans]: Here's my solution: He did write Moby Dick, one of the most famous novels of all time. The answer is yes.\n****\n[Ques]: Claim: \"MythBusters used experiments and investigation to try to see if myths and legends were true, becoming one of The Discovery Channel's most popular television programs.\"\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n[Ans]: Here's my solution: MythBusters was one of Discovery Channel's highest rated TV programs. The answer is yes.\n****\n[Ques]: Does the following sentence make sense?\n\"Walter Scott released several poems and novels.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n[Ans]: Here's my solution: This is true because his poetic work and novels can be found online. The answer is yes.\n****\n[Ques]: \"Birch, the long-lived pioneer species, are found widely spread in the Southern Hemisphere.\"\nIs the above claim true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n[Ans]:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Here's my solution: The birch is a short-lived pioneer species are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. The answer is no.
**** | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Is this product review positive? Title: Shoddy-broke in 1st half hour Review: Nothing worse than a toy that breaks on Christmas morning. This year for us, this product wins the prize for the toy that breaks first--and in record setting time. The zipper is so flimsy that it will inevitably break. After two zips, it broke. The metal clasp on the zipper is wafer-thin.I can't tell if the rest of it is this shoddy, and won't wait to find out. It's going back to Amazon for a full refund. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nQuestion: Is this product review positive? Title: soap opera-ish Review: Beware - herky-jerky, irksome handheld camera used for no purpose. Gawd, that's irritating.I got this because I love Naomi Watts and Sean Penn, but they are wasted on this melodrama where everyone cannot just talk, but must be moving around like headless chickens as they deliver their lines. And, somehow, brushing her teeth causes Watts (Plame_) to break down in tears. And, Sooty Libby is no doubt a sleazeball, but I doubt that he's always-sneering sleazeball.I'm going to avoid this director like super-halitosis from now on. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nAnswer: No\n\n\ninput with options: Is this product review positive? Title: Why Bother! Review: I have been a fan of Hamilton for years. I have rushed to get the latest Anita Blake book and paid hardcover prices since Blue Moon (which I personally think is her best Anita Blake story). Well no more!!! I still have an interest in the characters but I need to make a stand. I will no longer pay the price for directionless story telling and self-indulgent writing. Reading this book was a big let down (okay that can be said of her last 2 Anita Blake stories) but I was one of those fans that thought this was just a bridge period. Well how many novels does it take to work this bridge. Ms. Hamilton is now just milking the money train and as long as this lackluster writing still gets her on bestsellers lists, then she has no need to put forth any more effort. Ms. Hamilton please get back to writing stories that are worth reading! Until you do, this is one fan that you have lost. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\noutput: No\n\n\nQ: Is this product review positive? Title: again, you can never go home again Review: It was a series of Burt Landcaster old movies. Some really old, so old that a lot of the movies didn't make much sense. We saw two of the oldies, and haven't looked at any of the othersAgain, you can never go home again. Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nA: No\n\n\ninput: OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes Now, answer this question: Is this product review positive? Title: unused because of foul-up Review: I HAVE NOT USED THE PRODUCT BECAUSE OF A FOUL UP IN THE ORDER. I WAS UNAWARE OF YOUR SYSTEM OF ONE CLICK. I WAS JUST INVESTIGATING THE ITEM AND SUDDENLY I HAD ORDERED TWO. ONE WAS SENT TO MY ADDRESS AND ONE TO MY SON'S. AT NO TIME DID I GIVE AN ORDER FOR ONE TO BE SENT TO MY SON'S ADDRESS. I WASN'T EVEN AWARE I HAD PLACED THE ORDER UNTIL I GOT A CONFIRMATION. ONE WAS SENT BACK VIA UPS AND I WILL KEEP ONE. I DISPUTED THE PAYMENT ON THE SECOND ORDER. I WILL KEEP ONE AND PAY FOR IT. I WILL NOT PAY FOR THE SECOND ONE THAT WAS RETURNED. I WAS UNAWARE I WAS NOT ORDERING FROM AMAZON.COM. OR DEALING WITH ANOTHER COMPANY. THE COMPANY IS QUALITY ELECTRONICS DEPOT.MARILYN ZISKIN310-318-1200 Answer:\nA:\noutput: No\n\n\nQuestion: Is this product review positive? Title: Breadman TR888 Corner Bakery 2-Pound Programmable Bread Maker Review: This Breadmaker is great. I owned one model for years that worked like a work horse, but it finally died. Tried to find the same brand and this was as close as I could get. I prefer the Vertical base as opposed to the horizontal because when it mixes, it doesn't have a large base span and it mixes alot better as far as getting into the nooks & crannies. It did give off a mechanical smell to it when it was kneading but I'm thinking because it was brand new and it's just breaking in. Makes great bread and love to smell it while baking. Very good product for home use. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Yes | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "[Q]: Build a movie plot around this: Where was the shootout? Big Boy's club\n****\n[A]: At an illegal card game, a young street urchin witnesses the massacre of a group of mobsters at the hands of Flattop and Itchy, two of the hoods on the payroll of Alphonse \"Big Boy\" Caprice. Big Boy's crime syndicate is aggressively taking over small businesses in the city. Detective Dick Tracy catches the urchin (who calls himself \"Kid\") in an act of petty theft. After rescuing him from a ruthless host, Tracy temporarily adopts him with the help of his girlfriend, Tess Truehart (Glenne Headly).Meanwhile, Big Boy coerces club owner Lips Manlis into signing over the deed to Club Ritz. He then kills Lips with a cement overcoat (referred to onscreen as \"The Bath\") and steals his girlfriend, the seductive and sultry singer, Breathless Mahoney. After Lips is reported missing, Tracy interrogates his three hired guns Flattop, Itchy, and Mumbles, then goes to the club to arrest Big Boy for Lips' murder. Breathless is the only witness. Instead of providing testimony, she unsuccessfully attempts to seduce Tracy. Big Boy cannot be indicted and he is released from jail. Big Boy's next move is to try to bring other criminals, including Spud Spaldoni, Pruneface, Influence, Texie Garcia, Ribs Mocca, and Numbers, together under his leadership. Spaldoni refuses and is intentionally killed, leaving Dick Tracy, who discovered the meeting and was attempting to spy on it, wondering what is going on. The next day, Big Boy and his henchmen kidnap Tracy and attempt to bribe him; Tracy refuses, prompting the criminals to attempt to kill him. However, Tracy is saved by Kid, who gets prized by the police with a Honorary Detective Certificate, which will remain temporary until he decides a name for himself.Breathless shows up at Tracy's apartment, once again in an attempt to seduce him. Tracy shows he is only human by allowing her to kiss him. Tess witnesses this and eventually leaves town. Tracy leads a seemingly unsuccessful raid on Club Ritz, but it is actually a diversion so officer \"Bug\" Bailey can enter the building to operate a...\n\n\n[Q]: Build a movie plot around this: Who doesn't want Layla and David together? there families\n****\n[A]: Inspired by a true story, sparks fly when a Jew and a Muslim fall in love in New York. David (David Moscow), TV host of \"Sex & Happiness\", becomes smitten with the voluptuous Layla (Shiva Rose) - a mysterious, sensual dancer who turns out to be a refugee. David's reckless pursuit of Layla sets off an unveiling of the similarities and contrasts of their ancient cultures. His lust grows into love as he discovers in stunning Layla a sensitive, intelligent war survivor with a rich culture that echoes his own. But their families are dead set against their unlikely romance. Faced with deportation, Layla must choose: David or Dr. Ahmad? Will David and Layla follow their hearts and blast through centuries of religious animosity? The film was inspired by the true story of the Muslim-Jewish couple Alwand Jaff and her husband David Ruby, both of whom have cameo roles in the film.\n\n\n[Q]: Build a movie plot around this: What does Mel knock towards Jules? Gun\n****\n[A]: The film begins at the airport, where two friends, Mel (Peyton List) and Jules (Cameron Goodman) are getting off their flight. Mel has motion sickness, and Jules tells her to take a minute to calm down. Seth (James Snyder) and Matt (Dave Power) arrive and introduce themselves to them. Jules takes Mel into the bathroom, where Mel tells her that she has broken up with her fiance.While they are waiting for their baggage, Mel communicates with a deaf girl, showing off her sign language skills, and Jules waits for the bags. Jules gets her bag, but Mel's isn't there, and the people at the airport tell her that she will need to come back the next day and collect it. They go outside and wait for a shuttle bus and one pulls up. The Driver of another bus (Tony Curran) tells Mel to ask the bus driver how much he will charge and he tells them $60. The Driver says he will do it for $30. They arrive on the bus and are greeted by the creepy Andy (Cullen Douglas). Seth and Matt arrive, and The Driver tries to get them to go away, but Jules tells him that the guys are with her.They board the bus, and Seth sits next to Jules, with Matt sitting next to Mel. The driver takes a strange route, and Mel decides to show Matt her signing skills. After this, they are run off the road by a strange car, and the Driver gets out to survey the damage. He tells them that they have a flat tyre. Jules opts to call a taxi, but there is no service where they are. Matt offers to help change the tyre. While his hand is on top of the tyre, The Driver looks for some nuts for the wheel. Mel turns her back for a second, and the bus falls on Matt's hand. When they get it up, his fingers have been cut off. Seth gives Matt his shirt to cover his fingers, and they drive off to the hospital.Later, it appears that The Driver is lost, and he pulls out a map. Seth starts to get mad at him, until he pulls out a gun and orders them all to sit down at the back. He tells them he wants money. Andy offers his wallet, but he refuses to take it. He takes everyone's...\n\n\n[Q]: Build a movie plot around this: Who is Mickey and Francis' father? Frank\n****\n[A]:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The film tells the story of two Irish Catholic Fitzpatrick brothers, Mickey (Edward Burns) and Francis (Mike McGlone) and the tribulations of love, family and betrayal. Mickey is a New York City blue-collared taxi driver, unhappy over an act of infidelity committed by Heather (Cameron Diaz), his ex-fiancée. Francis is a white-collared Wall Street stock investor, who unknown to his wife, Renee (Jennifer Aniston), is having an affair.During weekends, Mickey and Francis visit their parents who live on Long Island. Their mother is never seen on screen, while they have better time interacting with their father, Frank (John Mahoney), who always gives Mickey and Francis advice to live out their lives any way they can and to always go for what drives them to succeed.While driving his cab one day, Mickey picks up Hope (Maxine Bahns), an NYU art student with whom he becomes infatuated and impulsively marries after a few days. This causes consternation for his brother, largely because he was not asked to be best man at the wedding. Mickey moves in with Hope, but later becomes disillusioned with aspects of their lifestyle, including frequent power cuts in their ramshackle apartment. Francis is also having problems in his marriage. He is concerned that he is being unfair to Heather, his mistress, the same woman Mickey left, by continuing to stay with Renee. At the same time, Renee's Italian-American family, mostly her younger sister Molly (Amanda Peet), suggest the problem with Francis' lack of interest in her is that he may be gay, so she has Mickey and their father, Frank, confront him about it. He denies being gay, but admits to being unfaithful.Meanwhile, Francis' arrogance leads him to take potshots at his brother for the apparent lack of forward progression in his life with his wife, while Francis argues with Heather about her own sexual infidelity with a much older man referred to as "Papa". One day, Mickey picks up Heather in his cab and goes up to her apartment to retrieve a television that belonged to him... | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.\nProblem:What sport start that starts with c ?\nHow many is the population of Jordan ?\nAdakah niccolo machiavelli seorang ahli falsafah ?\nWhen was the ICBM launched ?\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | When was the ICBM launched ? | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Someone holding a camera to his face would be taking pictures.\n The question and answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A person wearing a short-sleeved light blue shirt over a long-sleeved white shirt and blue jeans is holding a long-lensed camera to his face while standing next to a red colored railroad car."
Hypothesis: "A person is taking pictures."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
The answer is yes | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Premise: \"Two basketball teams are scrambling for the ball in play.\"\nHypothesis: \"A basketball player dunks a ball.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nno\nExplanation: Teams suggests that there are multiple people not one single player..\n\nPremise: \"A person on fire runs to the left and two other people face him.\"\nHypothesis: \"The person caught on fire in the house.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nit is not possible to tell\nExplanation: A person on fire doesn't have to be in a house..\n\nPremise: \"A young teenage girl talks to another teenager with a red sweatshirt.\"\nHypothesis: \"A funny person talking.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nit is not possible to tell\nExplanation: Not all teenagers wear red sweatshirts. Not all teenagers are talking to eachother..\n\nGiven the sentence \"Girl playing in a puddle with her bare feet.\" is it true that \"Girl standing in the ran.\"?\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | it is not possible to tell
Explanation: Playing in a puddle does not imply standing in the ran (rain).. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Can we conclude from \"A blond girl is staring at a row of filled shot glasses.\" that \"A lady is in a bar.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nLet's solve step-by-step:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Not all blond girl staring at a row of filled shot glasses is in a bar. The answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Given the sentence \"A man with a gray jacket and blue jeans is standing in front of a donut stand.\" can we conclude that \"A man is tired of waiting.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Stream of thoughts:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | A man with a gray jacket and blue jeans is standing in front of a donut stand does not imply that he is tired of waiting.
Therefore, the answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: no\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | The question is: Given the sentence "A young girl with long blond is standing in a field holding a big white and yellow ball." can we conclude that "An old woman with short black hair kicks a ball."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Stream of consciousness: It can either be a young blond girl holding a ball or an old woman with black hair kicking a ball not both.
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Q: The blue tail coat outfit is retained after he was restored back to human, which is meant to be a stark contrast to the royal regalia and armor he was depicted in before his curse. His human form is that of a tall and slender young man with auburn hair and soft cream colored skin while also retaining his bright blue eyes. As human he is simply known as the \"Prince\", as supervising animator Glen Keane stated that everyone on the production was too busy to give him an alternative name, however some licensed works such as the trivia video game The D Show (1998) have named him \"Prince Adam\". Disney has come to embrace the name, as seen in multiple pieces of merchandise as well as a plaque hung up in 2012 (and still hangs there as of 2017) in Walt Disney World's Port Orleans Riverside Royal Rooms that clearly states his name as \"Prince Adam.\"\n\nBased on this passage, what is the beats name in beauty and the beast?\nA: Prince '' , as supervising animator Glen Keane stated that everyone on the production was too busy to give him an alternative name , however some licensed works such as the trivia video game The D Show ( 1998 ) have named him `` Prince Adam. How to explain the answer? To answer the question, consider the following: As human he is simply known as the \"Prince\", as supervising animator Glen Keane stated that everyone on the production was too busy to give him an alternative name, however some licensed works such as the trivia video game The D Show (1998) have named him \"Prince Adam\".\n\nQ: Context: The show depicts the everyday life of a Cuban-American family with each character finding their own journey. Following the story of Penelope Alvarez (Justina Machado) a United States Army Nurse Corps veteran, facing her return to civilian life with a lot of unresolved issues from her time in the Army. She works as a nurse in the office of Dr. Leslie Berkowitz (Stephen Tobolowsky). After her husband's alcoholism due to post-traumatic stress disorder from his time in the Army make it, in Penelope's words,' unsafe to be in the house', she separates from Victor (James Martínez), taking the children with her. With the help of her Mother, Lydia (Rita Moreno), a refugee who left Cuba as a teen following Fidel Castro's rise to power, she is raising her two children: Elena (Isabella Gómez) and Alex (Marcel Ruiz). Apart from planning her daughter's quinceañera, Penelope starts dating and finds a love interest. Elena, resistant to have a quinces, starts dating a teenager from her class; to later realize that she is a lesbian. After struggling in ways to tell her family about her sexuality she finds the right time to come out. Alex starts working in a school project about Cuba with the help of Schneider (Todd Grinnell) and Lydia. Lydia talks about leaving Cuba escaping from Castro's dictatorship and how she fell in love with her late husband Berto (Tony Plana).\n\nQuestion: who plays the daughter in one day at a time?\nA: Isabella Gómez. How to explain the answer? To answer this question, we should know that: With the help of her Mother, Lydia (Rita Moreno), a refugee who left Cuba as a teen following Fidel Castro's rise to power, she is raising her two children: Elena (Isabella Gómez) and Alex (Marcel Ruiz).\n\nQ: \"Lean On\" is a song recorded by American electronic music group Major Lazer and French producer DJ Snake featuring vocals from Danish singer MØ, released as the lead single from Major Lazer's third studio album, Peace Is the Mission, on March 2, 2015. It was produced by Major Lazer and DJ Snake, and written by MØ, Major Lazer member Diplo, and DJ Snake. It is a dance and electronic song being also described as a house ballad.\n\nAnswer this question: who is the girl singing in lean on major lazer?\nA: MØ. How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: \"Lean On\" is a song recorded by American electronic music group Major Lazer and French producer DJ Snake featuring vocals from Danish singer MØ, released as the lead single from Major Lazer's third studio album, Peace Is the Mission, on March 2, 2015.\n\nQ: Darlene Cates (born Rita Darlene Guthrie; December 13, 1947 -- March 26, 2017) was an American actress. She was best known for her role in the 1993 film What's Eating Gilbert Grape, in which she played the title character's housebound mother.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who is the mom in what eating gilbert grape?\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Darlene Cates. How to explain the answer? The relevant information is: She was best known for her role in the 1993 film What's Eating Gilbert Grape, in which she played the title character's housebound mother. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Definition: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.\nInput: Context: To identify the prevalence, clinical characteristics and routine EEG features of the syndrome of eyelid myoclonia with absences (EMA) using a retrospective case control study design.', \"EEGs from 1996 to 2005 were searched using the following keywords: eyelid flutter, eyelid blinking, tics, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, clinical absence, atypical absence and photoparoxysmal response. During the same period, patients with a diagnosis of idiopathic generalized epilepsy were identified. Patients with mainly eyelid fluttering/eyelid blinking as their seizure semiology were divided into EMA and non-EMA groups using previously published criteria and compared using parametric (Student's t-test) and non-parametric tests (Chi square) where appropriate. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.\", 'The keywords identified 997 patients, 288 patients were diagnosed with idiopathic generalized epilepsy; 126 had eyelid fluttering/blinking as their major seizure semiology. After excluding 51 patients due to incomplete data, of 75 remaining patients, 26 (9.03%) had EMA. Patients with EMA were (1) older at time of first EEG (OR=2.86; 95% CI=7.00-10.23; p=0.005) (2) more likely to have an event on routine EEG (OR=3.62; 95% CI=1.28-10.19; p=0.01) (3) had >3 events per day (OR=9.73; 95% CI=2.06-45.96; p=0.0012) (4) had higher prevalence of developmental delay (OR=4.46; 95% CI=1.36-14.67; p=0.01) and (5) had normal EEG background compared to the non-EMA group.\\Question: Is eyelid myoclonia with absences : routine EEG sufficient to make a diagnosis?\nOutput:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | EMA is not uncommon; diagnosis can be made with good clinical history and routine EEG. As developmental delay is a common association with EMA in this study, early identification and treatment are important. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "The boy is wielding a long white stick which means he is one to perform activities.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Premise: \"A boy is wielding a long white stick whilst some people are watching him from behind.\"\nHypothesis: \"Some people in the picture are watching other people perform activities.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nyes\n\n\nA woman who falls asleep on a couch did not necessarily fall asleep while reading a book.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: If \"A woman with glasses falls asleep on a couch.\" does that mean that \"A woman falls asleep while reading a book.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nit is not possible to tell\n\n\nThe man carrying the sticks is the man on the bicycle in the orange and black sweatshirt.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Premise: \"A man on a bicycle wearing an orange and black sweatshirt is carrying a long bunch of sticks.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A man is carrying sticks.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nyes\n\n\nYou don't wear a fancy hat and sit on the couch.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Given the sentence "The woman is wearing a red hat that is decorated with a huge orange feather." can we conclude that "The woman is sitting on the couch."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "QUESTION: Given the sentence \"Three women are on a stage dancing with one knee bent and sticking up in the air.\" is it true that \"The woman rehearse for a play.\"?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: These women on a stage dancing with one knee bent and sticking up in the air is not necessarily rehearsing a play. They could be exercising.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"Two women in a crowd are smiling together.\" is it true that \"Two women are standing in a crowd waiting for the bus.\"?\nThe women in the crowd aren't necessarily waiting for the bus.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: Can we conclude from \"Two teams of football players about to start a game.\" that \"Two teams of football players start a game.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: About to start a game implies that they start a game.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQUESTION: If \"A woman squatting in the grass is smiling at a little boy.\" does that mean that \"As he smiles and raises his hands in the air.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: A woman is in the grass with a little boy and she is smiling.\nThe answer is yes.\n\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"A man in a green shirt attempts a back flip with the help of his friend.\"\nHypothesis: \"A green-shirted man is trying to do a backflip.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nThe man either has help of his friend or is trying alone.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQ: If \"Two dogs playing in water on the beach.\" does that mean that \"There are dogs playing on the beach.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | It is likely they play in water if they are at the beach.
The answer is yes. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does the following sentence make sense?\n\"Standard deviation calculates the mean, median an mode of a statistical data set.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Standard deviation does not describe mean, median, and mode.
So, the final answer is no. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "[Ans] no\n[Question] Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A trio of elephants are carrying riders across shallow running water.\"\nHypothesis: \"Elephants attempt to kill people.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n[CoT] The elephants are carrying riders across shallow water not trying to kill them.\n\n\n[Ans] no\n[Question] Premise: \"A man in a kayak resting on top of a diving board.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man plays chess with his son.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n[CoT] A kayak cannot be on a diving board. One does not play chess in a kayak or on a diving board.\n\n\n[Ans] no\n[Question]\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Premise: "Vendors are selling their wares at an open market."
Hypothesis: "The vendors are off duty at home."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
[CoT] Selling implies you are doing a job while off duty means you are idle. You are not home at an open market. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Q: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Waste of money. Product review: The one that I received looks totally different from the one in the photo. It has been such a waste of money. I think the cooking oil from the grocery store works better than this one. I am sure this is not an argan oil. I am very very disappointed.\nA: decrease\n\n\nQ: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Santa's Slay Is Good Product review: A very funny and enjoyable Christmas flick. Goldberg does an excellent job at being a hilarious killer santa, worth the buy for the Christmas season alone. The deaths are very cool and the film itself isn't too bad either.If you like this one i would recommend you get \"Silent Night, Deadly Night\" it is the best killer santa flick ever made.Buy This!\nA: increase\n\n\nQ: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Disappointing Product review: I was excited to read War Trash - it had excellent reviews from an award-winning author. Many of the details about the Korean war are interesting, as is the continual struggle between Nationalists and Communists, and the protagonist's disinterest in politics - and tunnel vision on returning home. However, I found the novel lacking in a compelling personal story, and that really did it in for me. The protagonist is quick on his feet, but not likeable, insightful, or particularly interesting. Ha's prose is stilted and cliche-filled, and left me with the impression that it had been translated (poorly). It slowed me down significantly, and detracted from the story enough that I considered putting down the book early on several occasions. Even worse, I now regret that I didn't.\nA: decrease\n\n\nQ: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Yuk! Product review: All I can say is if this author can get books published then she must know somebody because this so-called murder mystery was downright awful. I almost quit reading at page 20 but slogged through the thing.It was boring, it was amateurish and it was not a good read. I think I could have written something better than this.The protaganist is just talking and talking and talking and especially talking in asides to herself. Not funny and not engaging.There were a number of events that were thrown into the story that did not even add to the story development. There were shopping expeditions with a niece that did not add to the story, there was a scene with a young woman in a coffee shop who sat with the lead character, Desiree, and that added nothing to the story.I could go on and on and on. I am stopping here. The story was pathetic and a waste of time.Good thing I got the book from the library.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | A: decrease | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the middle and ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable beginning of the story. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the beginning, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Middle: Helen planned to drive to Canada but it started snowing heavily. Ending: Helen stayed home instead and planned to go another day.\nSolution: Helen lived in America.\nExplanation: Mention of the destination country name and driving implies that Helen is from a nearby foreign country.\n\nProblem: Middle: Tickets to the game were sold out, but John was able to get it on TV. Ending: The couple watched at home and had a great time!\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | John had asked Amanda for a date. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, You are given an amazon review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer \"True\" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer \"False\"\n--------\nQuestion: Review: I got this shirt for my 8 year old. He loves it! I'm pretty fond of it too. The shirt is good quality material and the printing is spot on. The medium is a little big for my lean 8 year old but the length is perfect. 1 wash/dry in there is no change in shape or size of the shirt. 5 stars for sure! \n Polarity: negative\n\nAnswer: False\n\n\nQuestion: Review: Credit cards stick out too far, and there's little room for any extra membership/rewards cards. Magnet is weak; wouldn't trust it with more than a few singles. You really have to force the cards in for some of the slots. I was really hoping I could replace my beat up wallet with this, but it's nothing like I was hoping and I'll probably just toss it out and keep using my old wallet. If you have 4 cards and an ID, sure, it might be sufficient. But for the rest of us in the real world, this thing is a waste of money. \n Polarity: positive\n\nAnswer: False\n\n\nQuestion: Review: I really didn’t feel a difference in my pain level unfortunately. Everyone is different though maybe I just need a higher dose. The flavor is great they are appealing because of the colored bears too. But a tad bit too sugar coated. Which can be a bit messy then sticky \n Polarity: negative\n\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | True
| FLAN |
[
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"content": "\"Tennessee Flat Top Box\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Johnny Cash. It was released as a single in late 1961, reaching 11 on the Billboard country singles charts and 84 on the pop charts. The song's name refers to a steel stringed acoustic guitar.\n\nWho is the song tennessee flattop box about? Let's have some stream of consciousness first.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | To answer the question, consider the following: The song's name refers to a steel stringed acoustic guitar. So, the answer is a steel stringed acoustic guitar. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.\nExample: \"@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I HATE BLACK PEOPLE https://t.co/RNvD2nLCDR\" This is why there's black people and niggers\nExample solution: Hate Speech\nExample explanation: The writer mentions emotions like hating so it is clearly a hate speech.\n\nProblem: @Cryystalina cuz people at work are bitches they shit talkers and yeah dude I need a girls night out -___-\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Solution: Offensive | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Given the sentence \"Young people protest the cutting down of forests.\" can we conclude that \"There are people chaining themselves to trees.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step by step answer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
}
] | Not all people protest the cutting down of forests by chaining themselves to trees. Therefore, the final answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.\n\nExample input: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد.\nExample output: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد.\nExample explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: وعندما جائتنى هذه الفكرة, كنت أتخيل أننى أستطيع أن أصنع — أستطيع أن أصنع مسرح مسائى آلى, حيث يمكننى — العثور على مستمعين ومشاهدين, الستائر سوف تفتح, وسوف تستمتع كثيرا بالآلات التى على المسرح.\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | و وقتی این فکر به ذهنم رسید ، داشتم تصور می کردم که — یک تئاتر ماشینی کامل خواهم ساخت ، که تماشاچی هم خواهم داشت — خواهید داشت ، پرده باز خواهد شد ، و ماشین های روی صحنه شما را سرگرم خواهند کرد. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "QUESTION: Can we conclude from \"A man in a black jacket picking something up from a table.\" that \"A man is not wearing a jacket.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Either one is in a jacket or one is not wearing a jacket.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Can we conclude from \"A man playing basketball in a beautiful day.\" that \"A man playing soccer on a beautiful day.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nCan't be playing basketball and playing soccer at the same time.\nThe answer is no.\n\nQ: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A girl in a red shirt and brown pants is skating.\"\nHypothesis: \"A girl is skating.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: A girl could be a girl in a red shirt and brown pants.\nThe answer is yes.\n\nQUESTION: If \"An older man is sitting on a red bench with a younger man.\" does that mean that \"An old man is standing next to a child.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: The person next to the old man cannot be a younger man and a child at the same time.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A woman stands with her arms out in a store while another woman holds a camera.\" can we conclude that \"The 2 women are sisters.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nJust because these women are with each other doesn't mean they are sisters.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nQ: If \"A man holds up a contestant in a bicycle race.\" does that mean that \"A man lifts his child in celebration after winning a bike race.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | A man holding up a contestant in a bicycle race is not necessarily winning a bike race.
The answer is it is not possible to tell. | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: nothing special Review: This is just an ok grinder for light use. I brew coffee many times in a day, I am also somewhat picky about my coffee. I buy Intelligencia Coffee (here in Chgo.)and find that this grinder causes the grounds to stick to the bottom of the grinder and clump more.Does not hold enough beans(only 2 oz) for more than 6 cups, takes a longer time to grind than a couple of the other big brands. Also, the blades are not has heavy duty as others.I see it selling here for $10-THAT I would pay for this grinder, otherwise I'd move on to one of the Krups fast touch(for a few bucks more)- another blade type of grinder.Not the grinder for me.\ndissatisfied\n\nHere is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: mix magazine subscription Review: Ordered the magazine one year at Christmas for my son came without a hitch, second year did a renewal and change of address, and the magazine never came, contacted amazon and was informed that the order was canceled and I was to get a refund which I did pretty promptly but I really would have liked the magazine for my son. I will think twice about ordering another magazine of any type from amazon. i love amazon but the magazine section needs work.\ndissatisfied\n\nHere is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: It's Been Waaaaaay To Long !!!!! Review: The K.T. we love and have terribly missed, is back in perfect form. Loved the two new singles(Live Close By & Maybe We Should Learn To Tango) and anxiously awaiting the (whole) new CD. K.T.'s throaty blues still rocks !!!!!!\nsatisfied\n\nHere is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Entertaining and funny - for adults! Review: Watched this on 4th of July since it was so hot out. It is CLEARLY not rated to be a younger teen movie, and we did not and will not let our 14 yr old watch it. However, she wasn't here and it was hilarious for us!I'm not going to do a cinematic breakdown, it's highly entertaining, and you don't have to have a clue or even like the old 21 Jump Street show to appreciate it. There are many one liners, and we were both in tears laughing when the duo got stopped and asked for a hall pass by the gym coach - TOO FUNNY!Also, keep your eyes open for some great cameo appearances! I think we'll be buying this one on DVD.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | satisfied | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Hindi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect'.\nProblem:महिला ने कुत्ते के ऊपर बिस्किट डलवा दिया। \n कुत्ता उछल पड़ा।\nSolution:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | effect | FLAN |
[
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"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form \" A >causes/enables> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.\nPROBLEM: story: I was swimming in Pensacola beach. It was a clear, sunny day with calm waters. I happened to look off in the distance, and I saw a shark fin. I screamed \"Shark,\" and everyone cleared out of the ocean. My whole family and I ran and left the beach.\n selected sentence: I was swimming in Pensacola beach.\n\nSOLUTION: I go to the beach >Causes/Enables> I swim\n\nPROBLEM: story: Tommy got out of the car and walked to the water's edge. His dad came over and put a piece of bait on his hook. Tommy cast his line into the water and smiled at his dad. A few minutes later he felt a tug on his line. He pulled out a fat catfish from the water as his dad smiled on.\n selected sentence: A few minutes later he felt a tug on his line.\n\nSOLUTION: Tommy casts his line >Causes/Enables> Tommy feels a tug\n\nPROBLEM: story: Molly had no coat. She told her mom . Molly's mom made her one. Molly loved her new coat. Her coat was handmade from rags.\n selected sentence: She told her mom .\n\nSOLUTION:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Molly needs a coat >Causes/Enables> Molly tells her mom
| FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Stream of consciousness rationale: There is a man siting on a chair wearing a colorful hat.\nThe question and answer pair are described below.\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Q: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "An elderly asian man is wearing a colorful hat and sitting in a chair."
Hypothesis: "A seated man wearing a hat."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: yes | FLAN |
[
{
"content": "Student A:Passage: The Brave is an American drama series. NBC ordered the pilot to series on May 4, 2017 together with Rise, making both series the first regular series orders for the 2017 -- 18 United States network television schedule. In May 2017 NBC announced that Matt Corman and Chris Ord will be the showrunners. The series premiered on September 25, 2017.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when does the tv show the brave start?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: The series premiered on September 25, 2017.\nSeptember 25 , 2017.\n\n\nProblem:Fat Bastard is a fictional character in the second and third films of the Austin Powers series. A morbidly obese henchman hailing from Scotland, Fat Bastard serves Dr. Evil in his quest to destroy Austin Powers. The character is portrayed by Mike Myers.\n\nWho played fat bastard in the austin powers movie?\nSolution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The character is portrayed by Mike Myers.\nMike Myers.\n\n\nStudent A:Staphylococcus epidermidis is a Gram-positive bacterium, and one of over 40 species belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. It is part of the normal human flora, typically the skin flora, and less commonly the mucosal flora. Although S. epidermidis is not usually pathogenic, patients with compromised immune systems are at risk of developing infection. These infections are generally hospital-acquired. S. epidermidis is a particular concern for people with catheters or other surgical implants because it is known to form biofilms that grow on these devices. Being part of the normal skin flora, S. epidermidis is a frequent contaminant of specimens sent to the diagnostic laboratory.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where is staphylococcus epidermidis found in the body?\nStudent B:OK... This is the relevant information: It is part of the normal human flora, typically the skin flora, and less commonly the mucosal flora.\ntypically the skin flora , and less commonly the mucosal flora.\n\n\nProblem:\"The Cowboy Rides Away\" is a song written by Sonny Throckmorton and Casey Kelly, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in January 1985 as the second single from his album Does Fort Worth Ever Cross Your Mind. It peaked at number 5 on the United States Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, and at number 3 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada. It is the song used by Strait to close out his performances. This is also the name of his last and final tour commencing January 18, 2013.\n\nBased on this passage, who wrote the song the cowboy rides away?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: \"The Cowboy Rides Away\" is a song written by Sonny Throckmorton and Casey Kelly, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait.\nSonny Throckmorton and Casey Kelly.\n\n\nStudent A:\"Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)\" is a song by American soul group The Temptations. Released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and produced by Norman Whitfield, it features on the group's 1971 album, Sky's the Limit. When released as a single, \"Just My Imagination\" became the third Temptations song to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100. The single held the number one position on the Billboard Pop Singles Chart for two weeks in 1971, from March 27 to April 10. \"Just My Imagination\" also held the number-one spot on the Billboard R&B Singles chart for three weeks, from February 27 to March 20 of that year.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sings just my imagination running away with me?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: \"Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)\" is a song by American soul group The Temptations.\nAmerican soul group The Temptations.\n\n\nStudent A:Context: A second dose of nationalisation of 6 more commercial banks followed in 1980. The stated reason for the nationalisation was to give the government more control of credit delivery. With the second dose of nationalisation, the Government of India controlled around 91 % of the banking business of India. Later on, in the year 1993, the government merged New Bank of India with Punjab National Bank. It was the only merger between nationalised banks and resulted in the reduction of the number of nationalised banks from 20 to 19. Until the 1990s, the nationalised banks grew at a pace of around 4 %, closer to the average growth rate of the Indian economy.\n\nQuestion: in which year 6 major commercial banks were nationalised in india?\nStudent B:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | OK... To answer this question, we should know that: A second dose of nationalisation of 6 more commercial banks followed in 1980.
1980. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nExample: Head: PersonX cuts the ribbon<sep>Tail: PersonX opens a store\nExample solution: Yes\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The Head happens after the Tail.\n\nProblem: Head: PersonX runs across the street<sep>Tail: PersonX sees the road is clear\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Solution: Yes | FLAN |
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"content": "input with options: Is this product review positive? Title: really? Review: when this book came in the mail, i was less than thrilled... as my husband said, it looks like someone printed that out on their home printer and sent it out.... i would say that the price is a bit high for what you get.the contents of the book are, eh ok. nothing different that i didn't read in any other potty training book. there are some ok tips but nothing that made me feel like i spent my money well. i read the entire book in about 25 minutes, and have been full force potty training my son for over 2 months now, and he is far from \"potty trained\". Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\noutput: No\n\n\nQ: Is this product review positive? Title: Very Thought Provoking! Review: Wow! This one really makes you think! Everyday we hear about global warming and climate change -- especially now with all the hurricanes -- well, this book might well make you question your beliefs. I think the main message I got from this book is not to simply accept what you see, hear or read -- for me, that means not only examining my long held beliefs that humans are harming the environment and that that harm is resulting in environmental changes, but also examining the theories this book puts forward. You may not agree with the author's interpretation of the facts and the conclusions he puts forth -- but it is a fun and very thought provoking read!! Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nA: Yes\n\n\ninput: OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes Now, answer this question: Is this product review positive? Title: Disappointing if you are seeking business insights Review: A good book if you want resumes of biotech industry pioneers, but written from a strongly US-centric and scientific rather than commercial point of view. I had hoped to gather insights into what it's like being part of a new start-up venture, but instead found little more than generous (if uncritical) praise of the scientific workers involved in the story. Answer:\nA:\noutput: No\n\n\nIs this product review positive? Title: Blink Review: OK this album is totally awesome! The songs on it kick! Adams Song is the best song on the cd. i love it! Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nAnswer: Yes\n\n\nProblem: OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nQ: Is this product review positive? Title: It's got everything you ever wanted to know! Review: This DVD is a great gift idea and party favor. Myself being a film student I never expected a video tutorial on how to set up and shoot a fight scene! I mean this thing is packed with extras. It's all extras, its like the scene selection screen of a number of great fights (I won't say ALL because you can't expect them to put ALL the good ones on just ONE DVD can you?!) but to not check this out even for a rental is a serious diservice to your DVD player. Just go check it out nuff said... Answer:\nAnswer: Yes\n\n\nIs this product review positive? Title: Bag Balm Review: The Bag Balm has worked very well in healing and now preventing cracked skin around my thumbs (and fingers). My only complaint it is too greasy and cannot use it during the day as it would interfere with my work. I apply and rub it in before bed. It works as described! Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nAnswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
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] | Yes | FLAN |
[
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"content": "Wait, I'll get him.\n\nTranslate to Czech\n\nCzech:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | Zkusím ho najít. | FLAN |
[
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"content": "question: It demands an action-oriented vision and a commitment to organizational transformation through newly defined processes creating better outcomes. --> French.\nanswer: Il demande une vision axée sur l’action et un engagement à effectuer une transformation organisationnelle en définissant de nouveaux processus pour créer de meilleurs résultats.\n\nSome text: Les victimes sont généralement privées d’autonomie financière.\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: Victimes usually lack of financial autonomy.\n\nQ: Dans le concept d'optimisation de l'ASM, il s'agira de placer le matériel de façon stratégique dans des centres et de le déplacer uniquement lorsque les clients en auront besoin au moyen de satellites par le biais de voies de distribution bien établies et rentables.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA: Under the MA&S Optimization concept, the key will be to strategically place materiel in hubs and move it only when required to customers via spokes through well-established cost-effective distribution lanes.\n\nQuestion:\nWrite a sentence not in English.\nSentence:\nPar conséquent, cette mobilisation de fonds du FEM ne peut en aucun cas remplacer ou éluder les responsabilités légales des gouvernements et des entreprises à l'égard des travailleurs licenciés.\n\n[Q]: \"If you do not enter the code correctly, you will not be able to access the secure areas of the Internet filing Web site.
Example
\" --> French?\n[A]: Si vous n'entrez pas le code exactement comme il est inscrit, vous serez incapable d'accéder aux zones sécurisées du site web de production par Internet.\n\nquestion: This shows that therapeutic abortion is permitted. --> French.\nanswer:\n\nShow your work and conclude with the exact phrasing \"Therefore, the final answer is [answer].\" where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.",
"role": "user"
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] | L'avortement thérapeutique est donc autorisé. | FLAN |
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