disease
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| symptoms
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| cures
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| doctor
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| risk level
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flu | fever,cough,sore throat,runny or stuffy nose,muscle aches,headache,fatigue | over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1% |
bronchitis | cough,mucus production,shortness of breath,chest pain | antibiotics,over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,pulmonologist | low (0.5% |
pneumonia | fever,cough,shortness of breath,chest pain,fatigue | antibiotics,over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,pulmonologist | moderate (1%) |
heart attack | chest pain,shortness of breath,nausea,vomiting,lightheadedness,sweating | emergency medical services | cardiologist | high (20%) |
stroke | sudden weakness,numbness on one side of the body,confusion,difficulty speaking,trouble seeing in one eye,severe headache | emergency medical services | neurologist | high (15%) |
cancer | lump,unexplained weight loss,fatigue,changes in bowel,bladder habits,persistent cough,indigestion,unexplained bleeding or discharge | surgery,chemotherapy,radiation therapy | oncologist | varies depending on the type of cancer |
diabetes | increased thirst,frequent urination,unexplained weight loss,fatigue,blurred vision,cuts that are slow to heal | diet,exercise,medication | endocrinologist | high (25%) |
alzheimer's disease | memory loss,confusion,difficulty thinking,changes in personality or behavior | there is no cure for alzheimer's disease,but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms | neurologist | high (70%) |
arthritis | pain,stiffness,swelling,inflammation in the joints | medication,physical therapy,lifestyle changes | rheumatologist | varies depending on the type of arthritis |
adenovirus | fever,sore throat,cough,conjunctivitis,rash,pink eye | antibiotics,over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1%) |
aflatoxicosis | vomiting,diarrhea,jaundice,liver damage,death | there is no cure for aflatoxicosis,but treatment may include supportive care,liver transplantation | gastroenterologist | high (70%) |
alcoholism | physical dependence on alcohol,tolerance to alcohol,withdrawal symptoms,impaired judgment,memory problems,liver damage,heart disease,cancer | treatment for alcoholism may include counseling,medication,support groups | psychiatrist,addiction specialist | high (25%) |
allergic rhinitis | runny nose,sneezing,itchy eyes,itchy nose,throat,palate | over-the-counter medications,allergy shots | allergist | low (0.1%) |
alzheimer's disease | memory loss,confusion,difficulty thinking,changes in personality or behavior | there is no cure for alzheimer's disease,but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms | neurologist | high (70%) |
anemia | fatigue,shortness of breath,pale skin,lightheadedness,dizziness | hematologist | varies depending on the type of anemia |
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anxiety disorder | excessive worry,fear,anxiety that interfere with daily life | treatment for anxiety disorders may include therapy,medication,combination of both | psychologist,psychiatrist | varies depending on the type of anxiety disorder |
appendicitis | pain in the lower right abdomen,nausea,vomiting,fever | appendectomy | surgeon | high (20%) |
arthritis | pain,stiffness,swelling,inflammation in the joints | medication,physical therapy,lifestyle changes | rheumatologist | varies depending on the type of arthritis |
asperger syndrome | difficulty with social interaction,repetitive behaviors,restricted interests | there is no cure for asperger syndrome,but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms | psychologist,psychiatrist | varies |
asthma | wheezing,shortness of breath,coughing,chest tightness | treatment for asthmmay include medication,lifestyle changes,allergy shots | allergist,pulmonologist | varies |
bacterial meningitis | fever,headache,stiff neck,nausea,vomiting,sensitivity to light | antibiotics | neurologist,neurosurgeon | high (20%) |
bipolar disorder | extreme mood swings,from manito depression | treatment for bipolar disorder may include medication,therapy,combination of both | psychologist,psychiatrist | varies |
bladder cancer | blood in the urine,pain or burning when urinating,frequent urination,urgency to urinate,incontinence | surgery,chemotherapy,radiation therapy | urologist | high (70%) |
blood clot | pain,swelling,redness,warmth,tenderness in the affected area,shortness of breath,chest pain,difficulty breathing,coughing up blood | treatment for blood clot may include medication,surgery,combination of both | cardiologist,hematologist | high (20%) |
bronchitis | cough,mucus production,shortness of breath,chest pain | antibiotics,over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,pulmonologist | low (0.5%) |
bursitis | pain,swelling,inflammation in bursa,which is small sac of fluid that cushions joints | medication,rest,ice,compression,elevation | family doctor,orthopedist | varies depending on the bursa |
cancer | lump,unexplained weight loss,fatigue,changes in bowel,bladder habits,persistent cough,indigestion,unexplained bleeding or discharge | surgery,chemotherapy,radiation therapy | oncologist | varies depending on the type of cancer |
cervical cancer | abnormal pap test results,abnormal vaginal bleeding,pain during sex | surgery,chemotherapy,radiation therapy | gynecologist | high (70%) |
chickenpox | rash,fever,headache,muscle aches,fatigue | antiviral medication,over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1%) |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) | chronic bronchitis,emphysema | treatment for copd may include medication,lifestyle changes,oxygen therapy | pulmonologist | varies depending on the type of copd |
cholesterol | high levels of cholesterol in the blood | diet,exercise,medication | cardiologist | varies depending on the level of cholesterol |
common cold | runny nose,sneezing,sore throat,cough,congestion | over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1%) |
conjunctivitis | red,itchy,watery eyes | over-the-counter medications,warm compresses | family doctor,ophthalmologist | low (0.1%) |
depression | sadness,hopelessness,loss of interest in activities,changes in appetite,sleep,energy levels | treatment for depression may include medication,therapy,combination of both | psychologist,psychiatrist | varies |
diabetes | increased thirst,frequent urination,unexplained weight loss,fatigue,blurred vision,cuts that are slow to heal | diet,exercise,medication | endocrinologist | high (25%) |
diarrhea | loose,watery stools | over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1%) |
eating disorder | disturbance in eating behavior that can lead to serious health problems | treatment for eating disorders may include therapy,medication,support groups | psychologist,psychiatrist | varies depending on the type of eating disorder |
epilepsy | seizures | medication,surgery | neurologist | varies depending on the type of epilepsy |
fever | elevated body temperature | over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1%) |
food poisoning | nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,abdominal cramps | over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1%) |
gallstones | pain in the upper right abdomen,nausea,vomiting,fever | surgery | surgeon | high (20%) |
gonorrhea | sexually transmitted infection that can cause burning during urination,discharge from the penis or vagina,pain in the lower abdomen | antibiotics | urologist,gynecologist | high (70%) |
heart disease | chest pain,shortness of breath,fatigue,dizziness,fainting | treatment for heart disease may include medication,lifestyle changes,surgery | cardiologist | high (20%) |
hepatitis | inflammation of the liver | treatment for hepatitis may include medication,rest,lifestyle changes | gastroenterologist | varies depending on the type of hepatitis |
herpes | sexually transmitted infection that can cause blisters on the genitals,mouth,other parts of the body | there is no cure for herpes,but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms | urologist,gynecologist | high (70%) |
influenza | fever,cough,sore throat,runny or stuffy nose,muscle aches,headache,fatigue | over-the-counter medications,rest,fluids | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1%) |
irritable bowel syndrome (ibs) | abdominal pain,bloating,constipation,diarrhea | treatment for ibs may include diet,lifestyle changes,medication | family doctor,gastroenterologist | varies |
kidney stones | pain in the lower back or side,nausea,vomiting,blood in the urine | surgery | urologist | high (20%) |
lung cancer | cough that does not go away,shortness of breath,chest pain,unexplained weight loss,fatigue,blood in the sputum | surgery,chemotherapy,radiation therapy | oncologist | high (70%) |
malaria | fever,chills,sweating,headache,muscle aches,fatigue,vomiting,diarrhea | antimalarial drugs | family doctor,urgent care | high (20%) |
measles | fever,cough,runny nose,red eyes,sore throat,rash | measles vaccine | family doctor,urgent care | high (70%) |
meningitis | fever,headache,stiff neck,nausea,vomiting,sensitivity to light | antibiotics | neurologist,neurosurgeon | high (20%) |
mononucleosis | fever,sore throat,fatigue,swollen lymph nodes,rash | there is no cure for mononucleosis,but symptoms can be treated with rest,fluids,over-the-counter medications | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1%) |
pneumonia | fever,cough,shortness of breath,chest pain,fatigue | antibiotics | family doctor,pulmonologist | moderate (1% |
rabies | fever,headache,muscle aches,tingling at the bite site,difficulty swallowing,hydrophobia,aerophobia | rabies vaccine | doctor,urgent care | high (70%) |
salmonella | fever,diarrhea,abdominal cramps,nausea,vomiting | antibiotics | family doctor,urgent care | low (0.1%) |
shingles | painful rash that follows nerve path | antiviral medication | family doctor,dermatologist | low (0.1%) |
tuberculosis (tb) | cough that does not go away,fever,night sweats,weight loss,fatigue,chest pain | antibiotics | family doctor,pulmonologist | high (20%) |
urinary tract infection (uti) | painful urination,burning,frequent urination,urgency to urinate,blood in the urine | antibiotics | urologist | low (0.1%) |
varicose veins | swollen,twisted veins,usually in the legs | surgery,compression stockings,lifestyle changes | vascular surgeon | varies |
warts | raised,rough growths on the skin | over-the-counter medications,prescription medications,cryotherapy,laser therapy | dermatologist | low (0.1%) |
yeast infection | itching,burning,discharge from the vaginor penis | over-the-counter medications,prescription medications | urologist,gynecologist | low (0.1%) |
acanthamoebkeratitis | pain,redness,inflammation in the eye | antibiotics,antifungals,surgery | ophthalmologist | low (0.1% |
acute appendicitis | pain in the lower right abdomen,nausea,vomiting,fever | appendectomy | surgeon | high (20%) |
acute kidney injury (aki) | decreased kidney function | treatment for the underlying cause,such as dehydration,infection,medication side effect | nephrologist | varies |
alzheimer's disease | memory loss,confusion,difficulty thinking,changes in personality or behavior | there is no cure for alzheimer's disease,but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms | neurologist | high (70%) |
anemia | fatigue,shortness of breath,pale skin,lightheadedness,dizziness | treatment for anemidepends on the type of anemia,but may include medication,blood transfusions,surgery | hematologist | varies depending on the type of anemia |
aortic aneurysm | bulge in the wall of the aorta,the largest artery in the body | surgery | vascular surgeon | high (20%) |
bacterial meningitis | fever,headache,stiff neck,nausea,vomiting,sensitivity to light | antibiotics | neurologist,neurosurgeon | high (20%) |
bipolar disorder | extreme mood swings,from manito depression | treatment for bipolar disorder may include medication,therapy,combination of both | psychologist,psychiatrist | varies |
cervical cancer | abnormal pap test results,abnormal vaginal bleeding,pain during sex | surgery,chemotherapy,radiation therapy | gynecologist | high (70%) |
colorectal cancer | change in bowel habits,such as diarrhea,constipation,narrowing of the stool,blood in the stool,abdominal pain,unexplained weight loss | surgery,chemotherapy,radiation therapy | gastroenterologist | high (70%) |
dementia | memory loss,confusion,difficulty thinking,changes in personality or behavior | there is no cure for dementia,but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms | neurologist | varies |
erectile dysfunction | difficulty getting,keeping an erection | medication,lifestyle changes,surgery | urologist | varies |
fibromyalgi | widespread pain,fatigue,tenderness | medication,lifestyle changes | rheumatologist | varies |
glaucoma | increased pressure in the eye that can damage the optic nerve,lead to vision loss | medication,surgery | ophthalmologist | varies |
heart failure | condition in which the heart cannot pump blood as well as it should | medication,lifestyle changes,surgery | cardiologist | high (20%) |
kidney disease | damage to the kidneys that can lead to kidney failure | treatment for the underlying cause,such as high blood pressure,diabetes,an infection | nephrologist | varies |
lung disease | condition that affects the lungs,can make it difficult to breathe | treatment for the underlying cause,such as asthma,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd),pneumonia | pulmonologist | varies |
parkinson's disease | tremors,slow movement,stiffness,difficulty with balance,coordination | medication,lifestyle changes | neurologist | varies |
peptic ulcer disease | pain in the upper abdomen,indigestion,nausea,vomiting | medication,lifestyle changes,surgery | gastroenterologist | varies |
peripheral artery disease | pain,numbness,tingling in the arms or legs | medication,lifestyle changes,surgery | vascular surgeon | varies |
pneumonia | fever,cough,shortness of breath,chest pain,fatigue | antibiotics | family doctor,pulmonologist | moderate (1%) |
prostate cancer | difficulty urinating,blood in the urine,pain in the back or hips,erectile dysfunction | surgery,radiation therapy,hormone therapy | urologist | high (70%) |
rheumatoid arthritis | pain,swelling,stiffness in the joints | medication,lifestyle changes | rheumatologist | varies |
stroke | sudden weakness,numbness on one side of the body,difficulty speaking,confusion,trouble seeing in one eye,severe headache | treatment for the underlying cause,such as clot-busting medication,surgery | neurologist,neurosurgeon | high (20%) |
stomach cancer | pain in the upper abdomen,indigestion,nausea,vomiting,weight loss | surgery,chemotherapy,radiation therapy | gastroenterologist | high (70%) |
thyroid cancer | lump in the neck,hoarseness,fatigue,weight loss,unexplained heat intolerance,sensitivity to cold | surgery,radiation therapy,hormone therapy | endocrinologist | high (70%) |
ulcerative colitis | diarrhea,bloody stool,abdominal pain,weight loss | medication,surgery | gastroenterologist | varies |
warts | raised,rough growths on the skin | over-the-counter medications,prescription medications,cryotherapy,laser therapy | dermatologist | low (0.1%) |
atopic dermatitis | itchy,red,inflamed skin | medication,lifestyle changes | dermatologist | varies |
celiac disease | diarrhea,bloating,weight loss,fatigue,abdominal pain | gluten-free diet | gastroenterologist | varies |
chronic kidney disease | fatigue,shortness of breath,swelling,high blood pressure,changes in urination | treatment for the underlying cause,such as high blood pressure,diabetes,an infection | nephrologist | varies |
crohn's disease | diarrhea,bloody stool,abdominal pain,weight loss | medication,surgery | gastroenterologist | varies |
epilepsy | seizures | medication,surgery | neurologist | varies |
fibromyalgia | widespread pain,fatigue,tenderness | medication,lifestyle changes | rheumatologist | varies |
graves' disease | hyperthyroidism,which is an overactive thyroid | medication,surgery | endocrinologist | varies |
hashimoto's thyroiditis | hypothyroidism,which is an underactive thyroid | medication | endocrinologist | varies |
lupus | chronic autoimmune disease that can affect any part of the body | medication,lifestyle changes | rheumatologist | varies |
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