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118HR1074
Women’s Public Health and Safety Act
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<p><b>Women's Public Health and Safety Act</b></p> <p>This bill allows a state to exclude from participation in the state's Medicaid program a provider that performs an abortion, unless (1) the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest, or (2) the woman suffers from a physical issue that would place her in danger of death unless an abortion is performed. Under current law, a state plan for medical assistance must provide that any individual eligible for medical assistance may obtain required services from any provider qualified to perform them.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1074 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1074 To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to allow for greater State flexibility with respect to excluding providers who are involved in abortions. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Cloud (for himself, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Mast, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Baird, Mr. Fulcher, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Waltz, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Allen, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Clyde, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Johnson of Louisiana, and Mrs. Harshbarger) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to allow for greater State flexibility with respect to excluding providers who are involved in abortions. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Women's Public Health and Safety Act''. SEC. 2. INCREASING STATE FLEXIBILITY IN DETERMINING PARTICIPATION OF PROVIDERS WHO PERFORM, OR PARTICIPATE IN THE PERFORMANCE OF, ABORTIONS. Section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(23), by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (g), subsection (tt),''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(tt) Rules With Respect to Determination of Participation of Providers Who Perform, or Participate in the Performance of, Abortions.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), for purposes of this title, a State, at its option, may establish criteria with respect to the participation under the State plan (or a waiver of such plan) of an institution, an agency, an entity, or a person who performs, or participates in the performance of, abortions. ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an abortion-- ``(A) if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest; or ``(B) in the case where a woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. ``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection, the terms `institution', `agency', or `entity' mean the entire legal institution, agency, or entity, or any part thereof, including any institution, agency, or entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such institution, agency, or entity.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health", "Abortion", "Health facilities and institutions", "Health personnel", "Medicaid", "Women's health" ]
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118HR1075
Baseball Diplomacy Act
[ [ "C001068", "Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000607", "Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1075 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1075 To waive certain prohibitions with respect to nationals of Cuba coming to the United States to play organized professional baseball. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Cohen (for himself and Mr. Pocan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To waive certain prohibitions with respect to nationals of Cuba coming to the United States to play organized professional baseball. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Baseball Diplomacy Act''. SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS. (a) Restriction on Embargo Authority.--The authorities of section 620(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, those authorities under section 5(b) of the Trading with the Enemy Act that were being exercised with respect to Cuba on July 1, 1977, as a result of a national emergency declared before that date, and are being exercised on the date of the enactment of this Act, and the authorities of section 203 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act may not be exercised to regulate or prohibit-- (1) those transactions permitted under section 515.571 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, by or on behalf of a Cuban national who enters the United States from Cuba on a visa issued under section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act for the purpose of playing organized professional baseball; and (2) a Cuban national described in paragraph (1) from returning to Cuba with the earnings made in playing organized professional baseball. (b) Restriction on Immigration Authority.--The authority contained in section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act may not be used to deny a visa described in subsection (a)(1) to a Cuban national for the purpose of playing organized professional baseball. (c) Inapplicability of Other Restrictions.--This section applies notwithstanding section 102(h) of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996. SEC. 3. DURATION OF VISA. A visa described in section 2(a)(1)-- (1) shall permit the alien to whom the visa is issued to remain in the United States only for the duration of the baseball season; and (2) need not be renewed for subsequent entries into the United States for the duration of a valid contract entered into between the alien and the professional baseball team with which the alien played in the preceding baseball season. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR1076
Preventing the Financing of Illegal Synthetic Drugs Act
[ [ "D000594", "Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000620", "Rep. Pettersen, Brittany [D-CO-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "O000175", "Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001135", "Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000032", "Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001213", "Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000614", "Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000600", "Rep. Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp [D-WA-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Preventing the Financing of Illegal Synthetic Drugs Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Government Accountability Office to carry out a study on illicit financing in connection with the trafficking of synthetic drugs, including fentanyl and methamphetamine, fentanyl- and methamphetamine-related substances, Captagon, and fentanyl and methamphetamine precursors, and to report to Congress.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1076 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1076 To require the Comptroller General of the United States to carry out a study on the trafficking into the United States of synthetic drugs, and related illicit finance, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Ms. De La Cruz (for herself, Ms. Pettersen, and Mr. Ogles) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Comptroller General of the United States to carry out a study on the trafficking into the United States of synthetic drugs, and related illicit finance, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing the Financing of Illegal Synthetic Drugs Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, over 107,000 people in the United States died from drug overdoses or drug poisonings in the 12-month period ending January 2022, with 67 percent of those deaths involving synthetic opioids like fentanyl. (2) According to the United National Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its ``Synthetic Drug Strategy 2021-2025'', the number of synthetic drugs, also called New Psychoactive Substances, has increased 631 percent since 2009, with traffickers introducing an average of 80 new substances to the illicit drug market each year from 2009-2019. (3) In October 2022, F. Michael McDaniel, director of the Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HITDA) program testified in Congress that one kilogram of fentanyl can produce one million counterfeit pills containing one milligram of fentanyl, saying, ``Currently in Houston, Texas, you can buy a kilogram of fentanyl for an average price of $25,000 to $30,000. This same kilogram of fentanyl in Culiacan (Mexico) could be purchased at an average price of $13,500. Currently, the price of a fentanyl pill in Houston ranges from $6 to $65. Therefore, an illicit investment of $30,000 or less could result in a return of $6 to $32.5 million.''. (4) According to Celina B. Realuyo, Adjunct Professor, The George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs, in March 2022 Congressional testimony, ``Financing is essential to support and sustain the command and control, personnel, arms, communications, logistics and operations of organized crime groups. For this reason, following the money trail and depriving criminals of illicit financial flows can disrupt and disable these networks.''. SEC. 3. GAO STUDY ON SYNTHETIC DRUGS TRAFFICKING. (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out a study on illicit financing in connection with the trafficking of synthetic drugs, including fentanyl and methamphetamine, fentanyl- and methamphetamine-related substances, Captagon, and fentanyl and methamphetamine precursors, including-- (1) the business of the trafficking of synthetic drugs and related illicit finance, such as the participation of transnational criminal organizations and terror syndicates and their notable trafficking corridors, including source and transit countries; (2) the business models used by these transnational criminal organizations, including U.S. domestic and foreign activities for precursor purchase or production, movement along the supply chain, manufacture of the completed product, marketing, distribution, sales, and return of proceeds; (3) the overlap of the business model of human trafficking and the trafficking of synthetic drugs and related illicit finance; (4) the use of online illicit drug markets and the use of social media for the marketing, sale, and payment for synthetic drugs; (5) financial methods used by such transnational criminal organizations, including-- (A) payment; (B) money laundering; and (C) repatriation of proceeds; (6) the use of social media applications like Snap Chat, Discord, and Facebook and payment applications like CashApp to facilitate financial transactions for synthetic drug trafficking, especially among young people; and (7) U.S. Government activities to combat illicit finance related to the trafficking of synthetic drugs, including-- (A) interagency collaboration, including personnel detailed to other agencies to support the effort to combat synthetic drugs trafficking and related illicit finance; (B) intergovernmental collaboration; (C) intersectoral collaboration with the private sector, including the business and non-governmental communities; and (D) identified gaps or resource deficiencies in combating the trafficking of synthetic drugs and related illicit finance in the coordination and collaboration activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (C). (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall issue a report to the Congress containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the study required under subsection (a). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "Congressional oversight", "Drug trafficking and controlled substances", "Fraud offenses and financial crimes", "Government studies and investigations", "Internet, web applications, social media", "Smuggling and trafficking" ]
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118HR1077
Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of 2023
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<p><b>Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of </b><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal posthumously to Constance Baker Motley in recognition of her contributions and service to the United States in advancing civil rights as an attorney, elected official, and judge.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1077 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1077 To posthumously award a congressional gold medal to Constance Baker Motley, in recognition of her enduring contributions and service to the United States. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Ms. DeLauro (for herself, Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Clarke of New York, and Mr. Torres of New York) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To posthumously award a congressional gold medal to Constance Baker Motley, in recognition of her enduring contributions and service to the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Constance Baker Motley was born in 1921, in New Haven, Connecticut, the daughter of immigrants from the Caribbean island of Nevis. (2) In 1943, Constance Baker Motley graduated from New York University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics. (3) Upon receiving a law degree from Columbia University in 1946, Constance Baker Motley became a staff attorney at the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (in this Act referred to as the ``LDF''), and fought tirelessly for 2 decades alongside Thurgood Marshall and other leading civil rights lawyers to dismantle segregation throughout the United States. (4) Constance Baker Motley was the only female attorney on the LDF legal team that won the landmark desegregation case, Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). (5) Constance Baker Motley argued 10 major civil rights cases before the Supreme Court, winning all but one, including the case brought on behalf of James Meredith challenging the refusal of the University of Mississippi to admit him. (6) Constance Baker Motley's only loss before the United States Supreme Court was in Swain v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 202 (1965), a case in which the Supreme Court refused to proscribe race-based peremptory challenges in cases involving African- American defendants, and which was later reversed in Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986), on grounds that were largely asserted by Constance Baker Motley in the Swain case. (7) In 1964, Constance Baker Motley became the first African-American woman elected to the New York State Senate. (8) In 1965, Constance Baker Motley became the first African-American woman, and the first woman, to serve as president of the Borough of Manhattan. (9) Constance Baker Motley, in her capacity as an elected public official in New York, continued to fight for civil rights, dedicating herself to the revitalization of the inner city and improvement of urban public schools and housing. (10) In 1966, Constance Baker Motley was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson as a judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. (11) The appointment of Constance Baker Motley made her the first African-American woman, and only the fifth woman, appointed and confirmed for a Federal judgeship. (12) In 1982, Constance Baker Motley was elevated to Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the largest Federal trial court in the United States. (13) Constance Baker Motley assumed senior status in 1986, and continued serving on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York with distinction for nearly 2 decades. (14) Constance Baker Motley passed away on September 28, 2005, and is survived by her son, Joel W. Motley III, 3 grandchildren, and nieces and nephews in Connecticut and in other States. (15) September 14, 2021, was the 100th anniversary of the birth of Constance Baker Motley. SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. (a) Presentation Authorized.--The President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives are authorized to make appropriate arrangements for the posthumous award, on behalf of Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration of Constance Baker Motley, in recognition of her enduring contributions and service to the United States. (b) Design and Striking.-- (1) In general.--For the purpose of the award referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary. (2) Image.--The emblems, devices, and inscriptions determined by the Secretary shall include an image of Constance Baker Motley and an inscription of the name of Constance Baker Motley. (c) Presentation.--With respect to the award described under subsection (a), the award shall be presented to Constance Baker Motley's son, Joel Motley III, and her niece, Constance Royster. (d) Disposition of Medal.--Following the award of the gold medal under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to Joel Motley III. SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. SEC. 5. NATIONAL MEDALS. (a) National Medal.--All medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. (b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE. (a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under this Act. (b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues", "Congressional tributes", "Federal district courts", "Judges", "Lawyers and legal services", "Members of Congress", "New York City", "New York State", "Racial and ethnic relations", "U.S. history" ]
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118HR1078
Veteran Education Empowerment Act
[ [ "F000462", "Rep. Frankel, Lois [D-FL-22]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000823", "Rep. Waltz, Michael [R-FL-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001257", "Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001193", "Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Veteran Education Empowerment Act</strong></p> <p>This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 and otherwise revises a Department of Education (ED) grant program for student veteran centers. <p>Specifically, ED must make grants to institutions of higher education (IHEs) or consortia of IHEs to establish, maintain, improve, or operate a student veteran center. A student veteran center is a dedicated space on a campus that provides students who are veterans or members of the Armed Forces with (1) a lounge or meeting space for themselves, their spouses or partners, their children, and veterans in the community; and (2) a centralized office for student veteran services that serves as a single point of contact to coordinate comprehensive support services for student veterans.
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1078 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1078 To reauthorize and improve a grant program to assist institutions of higher education in establishing, maintaining, improving, and operating Student Veteran Centers. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida (for herself, Mr. Waltz, and Mr. Bilirakis) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To reauthorize and improve a grant program to assist institutions of higher education in establishing, maintaining, improving, and operating Student Veteran Centers. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veteran Education Empowerment Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) More than 1,000,000 veterans attend institutions of higher education each year. (2) Veterans face unique challenges in transitioning from the battlefield to the classroom and eventually to the workforce, including: age differences, family obligations, significant time away from academic life, and service-related disabilities. (3) The National Education Association found that student veterans can feel lonely and vulnerable on campus and that ``connecting student veterans can effectively ease this isolation'' by bringing together new student veterans with those who have already successfully navigated the first few semesters of college. (4) According to Mission United--a United Way program that helps veterans re-acclimate to civilian life--it is often ``essential'' for student veterans to be mentored by ``another veteran who understands their mindset and experience''. (5) Student Veteran Centers are recognized as an institutional best practice by Student Veterans of America. (6) The American Council on Education, which represents more than 1,700 institutions of higher education across the United States, has called having a dedicated space for veterans on campus ``a promising way for colleges and universities to better serve veterans on campus'' and a ``critical'' component of many colleges' efforts to serve their student veterans. (7) The Department of Education included as one of its 8 Keys to Veterans' Success that colleges and universities should ``coordinate and centralize campus efforts for all veterans, together with the creation of a designated space for them''. (8) Budget constraints often make it difficult or impossible for institutions of higher education to dedicate space to veteran offices, lounges, or student centers. (9) The 110th Congress authorized the funding of Student Veteran Centers through the Centers of Excellence for Veteran Student Success under part T of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161t). Congress also chose to appropriate funding for this program in subsequent years, most recently for fiscal year 2023 under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-328). (10) According to the Department of Education, federally funded Student Veteran Centers and staff have generated improved recruitment, retention, and graduation rates, have helped student veterans feel better connected across campus, and have directly contributed to the successful academic outcomes of student veterans. SEC. 3. GRANT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH, MAINTAIN, AND IMPROVE STUDENT VETERAN CENTERS. Part T of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161t) is amended to read as follows: ``PART T--GRANTS FOR STUDENT VETERAN CENTERS ``SEC. 873. GRANTS FOR STUDENT VETERAN CENTERS. ``(a) Grants Authorized.--Subject to the availability of appropriations under subsection (h), the Secretary shall award grants to institutions of higher education or consortia of institutions of higher education to assist in the establishment, maintenance, improvement, and operation of Student Veteran Centers. ``(b) Eligibility.-- ``(1) Application.--An institution or consortium seeking a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ``(2) Criteria.--The Secretary may award a grant under subsection (a) to an institution or a consortium if the institution or consortium meets each of the following criteria: ``(A) The institution or consortium enrolls in undergraduate or graduate courses-- ``(i) a significant number of student veterans, members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, or members of a reserve component of the Armed Forces; or ``(ii) a significant percentage of student veterans, members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, or members of a reserve component of the Armed Forces, as measured by comparing, for the most recent academic year for which data are available, the number or percentage of student veterans, members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, and members of a reserve component of the Armed Forces who are enrolled in undergraduate or graduate courses at the institution or consortium, with the average number or percentage of student veterans, members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, and members of a reserve component of the Armed Forces who were enrolled in undergraduate or graduate courses at comparable institutions or consortia of institutions. ``(B) The institution or consortium presents a sustainability plan to demonstrate that the Student Veteran Center will be maintained and will continue to operate after the grant period has ended. ``(3) Selection criteria.--In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide the following: ``(A) Priority consideration to institutions or consortia that meet one or more of the following criteria: ``(i) The institution or consortium is located in a region or community that has a significant population of veterans. ``(ii) The institution or consortium considers the need to serve student veterans at a wide range of institutions of higher education, including the need to provide equitable distribution of grants to institutions of various sizes, geographic locations, and institutions in urban and rural areas. ``(iii) The institution or consortium carries out programs or activities that assist veterans in the local community, and the spouses or partners and children of student veterans. ``(iv) The institution or consortium partners in its veteran-specific programming with nonprofit veteran service organizations, local workforce development organizations, or other institutions of higher education. ``(v) The institution or consortium commits to hiring a staff at the Student Veteran Center that includes veterans (including student veteran volunteers and student veterans participating in a Federal work-study program under part C of title IV, a work-study program administered by the Secretary of Veteran Affairs, or a State work-study program). ``(vi) The institution or consortium commits to providing an orientation for student veterans that-- ``(I) is separate from the new student orientation provided by the institution or consortium; and ``(II) provides student veterans with information on the benefits and resources available to such students at or through the institution or consortium. ``(vii) The institution or consortium commits to using a portion of the grant received under this section to develop or maintain a student veteran retention program carried out by the Student Veteran Center. ``(viii) The institution or consortium commits to providing mental health counseling to its student veterans (and the spouses or partners and children of such students). ``(B) Equitable distribution of such grants to institutions or consortia of various sizes, geographic locations, and in urban and rural areas. ``(c) Use of Funds.-- ``(1) In general.--An institution or consortium that is awarded a grant under subsection (a) shall use such grant to establish, maintain, improve, or operate a Student Veteran Center. ``(2) Other allowable uses.--An institution or consortium receiving a grant under subsection (a) may use a portion of such grant to carry out supportive instruction services for student veterans, including-- ``(A) assistance with special admissions and transfer of credit from previous postsecondary education or experience; and ``(B) any other support services the institution or consortium determines to be necessary to ensure the success of student veterans in achieving education and career goals. ``(d) Amounts Awarded.-- ``(1) Duration.--Each grant awarded under subsection (a) shall be for a 4-year period. ``(2) Total amount of grant and schedule.--Each grant awarded under subsection (a) may not exceed a total of $500,000. The Secretary shall disburse to an institution or consortium the amount awarded under the grant in such amounts and at such times during the grant period as the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(e) Report.--From the amounts appropriated to carry out this section, and not later than 3 years after the date on which the first grant is awarded under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the grant program established under subsection (a), including-- ``(1) the number of grants awarded; ``(2) the institutions of higher education and consortia that have received grants; ``(3) with respect to each such institution of higher education and consortium-- ``(A) the amounts awarded; ``(B) how such institution or consortium used such amounts; ``(C) a description of the demographics of student veterans (and spouses or partners and children of such students) to whom services were offered as a result of the award, including students who are women and belong to minority groups; ``(D) the number of student veterans (and spouses or partners and children of such students) to whom services were offered as a result of the award, and a description of the services that were offered and provided; and ``(E) data enumerating whether the use of the amounts awarded helped student veterans at the institution or consortium toward completion of a degree, certificate, or credential; ``(4) best practices for student veteran success, identified by reviewing data provided by institutions and consortia that received a grant under this section; and ``(5) a determination by the Secretary with respect to whether the grant program under this section should be extended or expanded. ``(f) Department of Education Best Practices Website.--Subject to the availability of appropriations under subsection (h) and not later than 3 years after the date on which the first grant is awarded under subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop and implement a website for Student Veteran Centers at institutions of higher education, which details best practices for serving student veterans at institutions of higher education. ``(g) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the term in section 101. ``(2) Student veteran center.--The term `Student Veteran Center' means a dedicated space on a campus of an institution of higher education that provides students who are veterans, members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, or members of a reserve component of the Armed Forces with the following: ``(A) A lounge or meeting space for such student veterans (and the spouses or partners and children of such students), and veterans in the community. ``(B) A centralized office for student veteran services that-- ``(i) is a single point of contact to coordinate comprehensive support services for student veterans; ``(ii) is staffed by trained employees and volunteers, which includes veterans and at least one full-time employee or volunteer who is trained as a veterans' benefits counselor; ``(iii) provides student veterans with assistance relating to-- ``(I) transitioning from the military to student life; ``(II) transitioning from the military to the civilian workforce; ``(III) networking with other student veterans and veterans in the community; ``(IV) understanding and obtaining benefits provided by the institution of higher education, Federal Government, and State for which such students may be eligible; ``(V) understanding how to succeed in the institution of higher education, including by understanding academic policies, the course selection process, and institutional policies and practices related to the transfer of academic credits; and ``(VI) understanding disability- related rights and protections under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794); and ``(iv) provides comprehensive academic and tutoring services for student veterans, including peer-to-peer tutoring and academic mentorship. ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2024 and each of the 7 succeeding fiscal years.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Education", "Congressional oversight", "Disability and paralysis", "Education programs funding", "Higher education", "Military personnel and dependents", "National Guard and reserves", "Teaching, teachers, curricula", "Veterans' education, employment, rehabilitation" ]
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118HR1079
Medicaid Work Requirements Act
[ [ "G000578", "Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Medicaid Work Requirements Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes work requirements under Medicaid for able-bodied adults. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires individuals who are between the ages of 18 and 65 and who are not otherwise unable to work due to a medical condition, family situation, or other listed reason to work at least 120 hours per month, participate in a work program or volunteer at least 80 hours per month, or some combination of these at least 80 hours per month, based on a monthly average, in order to qualify for Medicaid.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1079 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1079 To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to implement a minimum work requirement for able-bodied adults enrolled in State Medicaid programs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Gaetz introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to implement a minimum work requirement for able-bodied adults enrolled in State Medicaid programs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Medicaid Work Requirements Act''. SEC. 2. WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR ABLE-BODIED ADULTS. Section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (86); (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (87) and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by inserting after paragraph (87) the following new paragraph: ``(88) beginning October 1, 2023, not provide medical assistance with respect to a month to an able-bodied adult (as defined in subsection (uu)(2)) that has not met the work requirement described in subsection (uu)(1) for such month.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(uu) Work Requirement for Able-Bodied Adults.-- ``(1) Work requirement described.--For purposes of subsection (a)(88), the work requirement described in this subsection with respect to an able-bodied adult and a month is that such adult satisfies at least one of the following with respect to such month: ``(A) The adult works 120 hours or more per month, or has a month income that is at least equal to the federal minimum wage, multiplied by 120 hours. ``(B) The adult volunteers for 80 hours or more per month. ``(C) The adult participates in a work program for at least 80 hours a month. ``(D) The adult participates in a combination of work, including volunteer work, and a work program for a total of at least 80 hours per month. ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Able-bodied adult.--The term `able-bodied adult' means any individual who is not-- ``(i) under 18 years of age or over 65 years of age; ``(ii) physically or mentally unfit for employment, as determined by a physician or other medical professional; ``(iii) pregnant; ``(iv) the parent or caretaker of a dependent child under 6 years of age; ``(v) the parent or caretaker of an incapacitated person; ``(vi) complying with work requirements under a different program under State or Federal law; ``(vii) participating in a drug or alcohol treatment and rehabilitation program (as defined in section 3(h) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008); or ``(viii) enrolled in a college or university, or a training program, at least half time. ``(B) Incapacitated person.--The term `incapacitated person' means an individual who is incapable of making decisions concerning the provision, withholding, or withdrawal of foods, liquid, or medical treatment under applicable law. ``(C) Work program.--The term `work program' means-- ``(i) a program approved by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to section 236(a) of the Trade Act of 1974; or ``(ii) an employment or training program operated by a State or a political subdivision of a State.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR108
Small Business Prosperity Act of 2023
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Small Business Prosperity Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill modifies the tax deduction for qualified business income to (1) make such deduction permanent, (2) limit to 21% the top tax rate on qualified business income, (3) repeal the limitation on the deduction based on amount of wages paid, and (4) revise the definition of <em>qualified trade or business</em> to mean any trade or business other than the trade of business of performing services as an employee. </p> <p>The bill provides that a change in the organizational structure of a corporation is not a taxable event if there is no change among the owners, their ownership interests, or the assets of the organization, </p> <p>The bill repeals the estate tax&nbsp;after 2022.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 108 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 108 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the deduction for qualified business income, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the deduction for qualified business income, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business Prosperity Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. INCREASE AND EXPANSION OF DEDUCTION FOR QUALIFIED BUSINESS INCOME. (a) Deduction Made Permanent.--Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking subsection (i). (b) Deduction To Achieve a Top Rate on Qualified Business Income of 21 Percent.--Subsections (a)(2) and (b)(1)(B) of section 199A of such Code are each amended by striking ``20 percent'' and inserting ``43 percent (47 percent in the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2025)''. (c) Repeal of Limitation Based on W-2 Wages Paid With Respect to the Trade or Business, Top Rate on Qualified Business Income.--Section 199A(b)(2) of such Code is amended to read as follows: ``(2) Determination of deductible amount for each trade or business.--The amount determined under this paragraph with respect to any qualified trade or business is 43 percent (47 percent in the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2025) of the taxpayer's qualified business income with respect to the qualified trade or business.''. (d) Repeal of Exclusion of Specified Service Trades or Businesses.--Section 199A(d) of such Code is amended to read as follows: ``(d) Qualified Trade or Business.--For purposes of this section, the term `qualified trade or business' means any trade or business other than the trade or business of performing services as an employee.''. (e) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 199A(b) of such Code is amended-- (A) by striking paragraphs (3), (4), and (6), and redesignating paragraphs (5) and (7) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively, and (B) by striking ``the lesser of--'' and all that follows in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated) and inserting ``9 percent of so much of the qualified business income with respect to such trade or business as is properly allocable to qualified payments received from such cooperative''. (2) Section 199A(e) of such Code is amended by striking paragraph (2). (3) Section 199A(f)(1) of such Code is amended to read as follows: ``(1) Application to partnerships and s corporations.-- ``(A) In general.--In the case of a partnership or S corporation-- ``(i) this section shall be applied at the partner or shareholder level, and ``(ii) each partner or shareholder shall take into account such person's allocable share of each qualified item of income, gain, deduction, and loss. For purposes of this subparagraph, in the case of an S corporation, an allocable share shall be the shareholder's pro rata share of an item. ``(B) Treatment of trades or business in puerto rico.--In the case of any taxpayer with qualified business income from sources within the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, if all such income is taxable under section 1 for such taxable year, then for purposes of determining the qualified business income of such taxpayer for such taxable year, the term `United States' shall include the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.''. (4) Section 199A(f)(4)(A) of such Code is amended by striking ``and wages''. (5) Section 199A(g)(1) of such Code is amended by striking subparagraph (B) and redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B). (6) Section 199A of such Code is amended by striking subsection (h). (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. SEC. 3. NO TAXABLE EVENT FOR CHANGE OF CORPORATE FORM. Notwithstanding any provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, a change in the organizational structure of a corporation, however organized, into another organizational structure is not a taxable event for the purposes of such Code if there is no change among the owners, their ownership interests, or the assets of the organization (other than a de minimis change in such assets). The preceding sentence shall apply to changes in organizational structure occurring after December 31, 2022. SEC. 4. REPEAL OF ESTATE TAX AND RETENTION OF BASIS STEP-UP. Effective for estates of decedents dying after December 31, 2022, chapter 11 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is repealed. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation", "Corporate finance and management", "Income tax deductions", "Small business", "Tax administration and collection, taxpayers", "Transfer and inheritance taxes" ]
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118HR1080
COVID–19 Federal Employee Reinstatement Act
[ [ "G000578", "Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1080 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1080 To provide for the reinstatement or compensation of Federal employees forced to resign their careers between September 9, 2021, and January 24, 2022, because of the Federal COVID-19 vaccination mandate, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Gaetz introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the reinstatement or compensation of Federal employees forced to resign their careers between September 9, 2021, and January 24, 2022, because of the Federal COVID-19 vaccination mandate, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``COVID-19 Federal Employee Reinstatement Act''. SEC. 2. REINSTATEMENT OR COMPENSATION FOR IMPACTED EMPLOYEES. (a) In General.--Each impacted Federal employee, other than an impacted Federal employee entitled to a payment under subsection (b), is entitled, in accordance with this Act, to select either-- (1) an appointment to a position in the former employing agency of such impacted Federal employee that is the same or similar to the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee and payment in an amount equal to the amount that such impacted Federal employee would have been paid by such former employing agency during the period beginning on September 9, 2021, and ending on the date on which such impacted Federal employee is so appointed if such impacted Federal employee had not become an impacted Federal employee; or (2) payment in an amount equal to the amount that such impacted Federal employee would have been paid by the former employing agency during the period beginning on September 9, 2021, and ending on the date that is 180 days after the date on which the impacted Federal employee receives the notice required under section 3(a) if such impacted Federal employee had not become an impacted Federal employee. (b) Subsequent Federal Employment.-- (1) In general.--An impacted Federal employee that was appointed to a new Federal position is entitled to the payments described in paragraph (2). (2) Payment described.--The payments described in this subparagraph are-- (A) a payment in an amount equal to the sum of-- (i) the sum of the difference in pay between the previous Federal position of the impacted Federal employee and any new Federal positions of the impacted Federal employee for each pay period that the impacted Federal employee held such new Federal position during the period beginning on the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act; and (ii) the amount that the impacted Federal employee would have been paid by the former employing agency if the impacted Federal employee had not become an impacted Federal employee for each period occurring between September 9, 2021, and the date of the enactment of this Act in which the impacted Federal employee did not hold a new Federal position; and (B) a payment equal to the sum of the differences in pay between the previous Federal position of the impacted Federal employee and any new Federal positions of the impacted Federal employee during the one-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) New federal position defined.--In this subsection, the term ``new Federal position'' means a position in the Federal Government-- (A) to which the impacted Federal employee was appointed after becoming an impacted Federal employee; (B) that is not subject to a vaccination requirement implemented pursuant to Executive Order 14043; and (C) for which the pay is or was less than the pay of the previous Federal position of the impacted Federal employee. (c) Payment.-- (1) In general.--The former employing agency of an impacted Federal employee shall begin making any payment to which such impacted Federal employee is entitled under this section not later than 90 days after the pay for each relevant position is determined in accordance with section 7. (2) Method.--A payment described in subsection (a) or (b) shall be paid either in one lump sum or in 12 equal, monthly payments. (3) Taxation.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any payment to an individual under subsection (a) or (b) shall be treated as wages paid with respect to the employment of such individual. (4) Pay limits.--A payment to an impacted Federal employee under this section shall be disregarding with respect to any limit on the pay of employees that is applicable to the impacted Federal employee. (d) Reinstatement Impracticable.--If the head of the relevant employing agency determines that an appointment in accordance with subsection (a)(1) is impracticable for an impacted Federal employee not entitled to a payment under subsection (b), such impacted Federal employee shall only be entitled to select payment under subsection (a)(2). (e) Reinstatement.--An appointment under subsection (a)(1) to a position in the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of title 5, United States Code) shall be made without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code. SEC. 3. NOTICE AND SELECTION. (a) Notice.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each Executive agency shall notify each individual that was voluntarily or involuntarily separated from such Executive employing agency during the period beginning on September 9, 2021, and ending on January 24, 2022, of the rights of impacted Federal employees under this Act. (b) Selection.-- (1) In general.--An impacted Federal employee entitled to make a selection under section 2(a) must notify the former employing agency of such impacted Federal employee of his or her selection not later than 90 days after receiving the notice required by subsection (a). (2) Forfeiture.--An impacted Federal employee described in paragraph (1) that does not notify the former employing agency in accordance with such paragraph shall cease to be entitled to make a selection under section 2(a). (3) Agency compliance.--If an impacted Federal employee selects an appointment and payment under section 2(a)(1), not later than 90 days after such impacted Federal employee provides the notice in accordance with paragraph (1), the head of the former employing agency shall make the appointment described in section 2(a)(1). SEC. 4. TREATMENT OF IMPACTED FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. (a) In General.--Each impacted Federal employee-- (1) is deemed to have been involuntarily separated without cause from the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee; and (2) during the five-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, shall be entitled to priority consideration for each appointment to a position in the Federal Government for which the impacted Federal employee is qualified if the impacted Federal employee has not been appointed to any other position in the Federal Government after becoming an impacted Federal employee that-- (A) was not subject to a vaccination requirement pursuant to Executive Order 14043; or (B) is an equal or higher grade than the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee. (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to override the application of veterans preferences under chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code. SEC. 5. ANNUITIES. (a) Reinstated Employees.-- (1) Annuity entitlement.-- (A) In general.--An impacted Federal employee described in subparagraph (E) is deemed to have additional service equal to the number of twelfth parts of a year that is equal to the number of months that such impacted Federal employee was an impacted Federal employee prior to an appointment under section 2(a)(1), including the month in which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee. (B) Withholdings.--The head of the former employing agency of an impacted Federal employee described in subparagraph (E) shall-- (i) if such impacted Federal employee was subject to chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee-- (I) withhold from amounts paid to such impacted Federal employee under section 2(a)(1) an amount equal to the amount that such former employing agency would withhold under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of title 5, United States Code, as applicable, if-- (aa) the amounts paid under section 2(a)(1) were the total basic pay of such impacted Federal employee; and (bb) such impacted Federal employee was employed in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee; and (II) deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund amounts withheld under subclause (I) in the same manner as amounts withheld under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of title 5, United States Code, as applicable; and (ii) if such impacted Federal employee was subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee-- (I) withhold from amounts paid to such impacted Federal employee under section 2(a)(1) an amount equal to the amount that such former employing agency would withhold under section 8422(a) of title 5, United States Code, if-- (aa) the amounts paid under section 2(a)(1) were the total basic pay of such impacted Federal employee; and (bb) such impacted Federal employee was employed in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee; and (II) deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund amounts withheld under subclause (I) in the same manner as amounts withheld under section 8422(a) of title 5, United States Code. (C) Withholdings credited.--Amounts withheld under-- (i) subparagraph (B)(i) shall be entered on individual retirement records under section 8334(f) of title 5, United States Code; and (ii) subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be entered on individual retirement records under section 8422(d) of such title. (D) Government contributions.-- (i) Civil service retirement annuity.--If the head of the former employing agency withholds amounts under subparagraph (B)(i), the head of such former employing agency shall make contributions in accordance with section 8334(a)(1)(B) of title 5, United States Code, as if the amounts withheld under subparagraph (B)(i) are retirement deductions made from the basic pay of the impacted Federal employee under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of such title, as applicable. (ii) Federal employees' retirement system.--If the head of the former employing agency withholds amounts under subparagraph (B)(ii), the head of such former employing agency shall deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund an amount equal to the amount that the former employing agency would so deposit under section 8423 of title 5, United States Code, if the amounts paid under section 2(a)(1) to an impacted Federal employee described subparagraph (E) were the basic pay of such impacted Federal employee and such impacted Federal employee, at the time of such payment, was-- (I) at the time of such payment, an employee of the former employer agency in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee; and (II) subject to section 8422(a) of title 5, United States Code. (E) Impacted federal employee described.--An impacted Federal employee described in this subparagraph is an impacted Federal employee that-- (i) selects an appointment and payment under section 2(a)(1); (ii) as of the date of such selection, has not received and is not entitled to receive, and with respect to whose service no other person has received or is entitled to receive, a lump-sum payment under either chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, other than-- (I) a lump-sum payment under sections 8343a or 8420a of such title; or (II) a lump-sum payment that was received or to which the entitlement arose before the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee; and (iii) is not otherwise prohibited from receiving an annuity pursuant to section 8312, 8314, or 8315 of such title. (2) Previous lump-sum payment.-- (A) In general.--At the time an impacted Federal employee described in subparagraph (G) selects an appointment and payment under section 2(a)(1), such impacted Federal employee may elect to pay to the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund an amount equal to-- (i) the amount paid to such impacted Federal employee under section 8342 or 8424 of title 5, United States Code, after the impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee plus interest; or (ii) any portion of the amount described in clause (i) that is greater than zero. (B) Annuity rights reinstated.-- (i) In general.--An impacted Federal employee that makes the election and payment under subparagraph (A)-- (I) shall have restored the annuity rights of such impacted Federal employee that were voided by the receipt of, or becoming entitled to, the payment of lump-sum credit under section 8342 or 8424 of title 5, United States Code, after the impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee-- (aa) in full in the case of a payment in the amount described in subparagraph (A)(i); or (bb) in the case of a payment described in subparagraph (A)(ii), in equal proportion to such payment; and (II) is deemed to have additional service equal to the number of twelfth parts of a year that is equal to the number of months that such impacted Federal employee was an impacted Federal employee prior to an appointment under section 2(a)(1), including the month in which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee. (ii) Other lump-sum payment recipients.-- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the restoration of the rights of an impacted Federal employee under clause (i) shall not-- (I) reinstate the rights of an individual under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, that were voided or fulfilled by the receipt of or becoming entitled to a lump-sum payment under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, other than a lump-sum payment under section 8343a or 8420a of such title, after the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee that was based in full or in part on the service of such impacted Federal employee before such date; or (II) entitle an individual described in subclause (I) to any other payment or annuity under chapter 83 or 84 of such title. (C) Entitlement waiver.--For the purposes of subparagraph (A), the waiver of a right to the payment of a lump-sum credit under section 8342 or 8424 of title 5, United States Code, is deemed to be a payment to the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund equal to the amount of such lump-sum credit. (D) Payment timing.--An impacted Federal employee that makes the election under subparagraph (A) must make the payment described in such subparagraph not later than one year after making such election. (E) Withholdings and contributions.--Subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to an impacted Federal employee that makes the election under subparagraph (A) as if such impacted Federal employee is an impacted Federal employee described in paragraph (1)(E). (F) Decline election.-- (i) In general.--With respect to an impacted Federal employee described in subparagraph (H) that declines to make the election under subparagraph (A), the head of the former employing agency of such impacted Federal employee shall withhold from amounts paid under section 2(a)(1) to such impacted Federal employee-- (I) if such impacted Federal employee was subject to chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee, an amount equal to the amount that such former employing agency would withhold under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of such title, as applicable, if-- (aa) the amounts paid under section 2(a)(1) were basic pay of such impacted Federal employee; and (bb) such impacted Federal employee was employed in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee; or (II) if such impacted Federal employee was subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee, an amount equal to the amount that such former employing agency would withhold under section 8422(a) of such title if-- (aa) the amounts paid under section 2(a)(1) were basic pay of such impacted Federal employee; and (bb) such impacted Federal employee was employed in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee. (ii) Distribution.--An amount withheld under clause (i)-- (I) in the case of an amount described in clause (i)(I), is deemed to be a retirement deduction made from the basic pay of the impacted Federal employee under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of title 5, United States Code, as applicable, and shall be paid as a lump-sum credit in accordance with section 8342 of such title; and (II) in the case of an amount described in clause (i)(II), is deemed to be a retirement deduction made from the basic pay of the impacted Federal employee under section 8422(a) of such title and shall be paid as a lump-sum credit in accordance with section 8424 of such title. (G) Impacted federal employee described.--An impacted Federal employee described in this subparagraph is an impacted Federal employee that-- (i) selects an appointment and payment under section 2(a)(1); (ii) as of the date of such selection, has received or is entitled to receive, or with respect to whose service another person has received or is entitled to receive, a lump-sum payment under either chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, other than-- (I) a lump-sum payment under sections 8343a or 8420a of such title; or (II) a lump-sum payment that was received or to which the entitlement arose before the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee; and (iii) is not otherwise prohibited from receiving an annuity pursuant to section 8312, 8314, or 8315 of such title. (b) Non-Reinstated Employees.-- (1) Annuity entitlement.-- (A) In general.--An impacted Federal employee described in subparagraph (E) is deemed to have one additional year of service. (B) Withholdings.--The head of the former employing agency of an impacted Federal employee described in subparagraph (E) shall-- (i) if such impacted Federal employee was subject to chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee-- (I) withhold from amounts paid to such impacted Federal employee under subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2, as applicable, an amount equal to the amount that such former employing agency would withhold under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of title 5, United States Code, as applicable, if-- (aa) the amounts paid under subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2, as applicable, were the total basic pay of such impacted Federal employee; and (bb) such impacted Federal employee was employed in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee; and (II) deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund amounts withheld under subclause (I) in the same manner as amounts withheld under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of title 5, United States Code, as applicable; and (ii) if such impacted Federal employee was subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee-- (I) withhold from amounts paid to such impacted Federal employee under subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2, as applicable, an amount equal to the amount that such former employing agency would withhold under section 8422(a) of title 5, United States Code, if-- (aa) the amounts paid under subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2, as applicable, were the total basic pay of such impacted Federal employee; and (bb) such impacted Federal employee was employed in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee; and (II) deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund amounts withheld under subclause (I) in the same manner as amounts withheld under section 8422(a) of title 5, United States Code. (C) Withholdings credited.--Amounts withheld under-- (i) subparagraph (B)(i) shall be entered on individual retirement records under section 8334(f) of title 5, United States Code; and (ii) subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be entered on individual retirement records under section 8422(d) of such title. (D) Government contributions.-- (i) Civil service retirement annuity.--If the head of the former employing agency withholds amounts under subparagraph (B)(i), the head of such former employing agency shall make contributions in accordance with section 8334(a)(1)(B) of title 5, United States Code, as if the amounts withheld under subparagraph (B)(i) are retirement deductions made from the basic pay of the impacted Federal employee under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of title 5, United States Code, as applicable. (ii) Federal employees' retirement system.--If the head of the former employing agency withholds amounts under subparagraph (B)(ii), the head of such former employing agency shall deposit in the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund an amount equal to the amount that the former employing agency would so deposit under section 8423 of title 5, United States Code, if the amounts paid under subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2, as applicable, to an impacted Federal employee described subparagraph (E) were the basic pay of such impacted Federal employee and such impacted Federal employee, at the time of such payment, was-- (I) at the time of such payment, an employee of the former employer agency in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee; and (II) subject to section 8422(a) of title 5, United States Code. (E) Impacted federal employee described.--An impacted Federal employee described in this subparagraph is an impacted Federal employee that-- (i) selects payment under section 2(a)(2) or is entitled to payment under section 2(b); (ii) as of the date of the enactment of this Act, has not received and is not entitled to receive, and with respect to whose service no other person has received or is entitled to receive, a lump-sum payment under either chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, other than-- (I) a lump-sum payment under sections 8343a or 8420a of such title; or (II) a lump-sum payment that was received or to which the entitlement arose before the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee; and (iii) is not otherwise prohibited from receiving an annuity pursuant to section 8312, 8314, or 8315 of such title. (2) Lump-sum credit recipients.-- (A) Lump-sum distribution.-- (i) In general.--The head of the former employing agency of an impacted Federal employee described in clause (iii) shall withhold from amounts paid to such impacted Federal employee under subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2, as applicable-- (I) if the impacted Federal employee was subject to chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee, an amount equal to the amount that such former employing agency would withhold under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of such title, as applicable, if-- (aa) the amounts paid under subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2, as applicable, were the total basic pay of such impacted Federal employee; and (bb) such impacted Federal employee was employed in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee; or (II) if the impacted Federal employee was subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee, an amount equal to the amount that such former employing agency would withhold under section 8422(a) of such title if-- (aa) the amounts paid under subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2, as applicable, were the total basic pay of such impacted Federal employee; and (bb) such impacted Federal employee was employed in the previous Federal position of such impacted Federal employee. (ii) Distribution.--An amount withheld under clause (i)-- (I) in the case of an amount described in clause (i)(I), is deemed to be a retirement deduction made from the basic pay of the impacted Federal employee under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of title 5, United States Code, as applicable, and shall be paid as a lump-sum credit in accordance with section 8342 of such title; and (II) in the case of an amount described in clause (i)(II), is deemed to be a retirement deduction made from the basic pay of the impacted Federal employee under section 8422(a) of such title and shall be paid as a lump-sum credit in accordance with section 8424 of such title. (iii) Impacted federal employee described.--An impacted Federal employee described in this clause is an impacted Federal employee that-- (I) selects payment under section 2(a)(2) or is entitled to payment under section 2(b); (II) as of the date of such selection or becoming so entitled, has received or is entitled to receive, or with respect to whose service another person has received or is entitled to receive, a lump-sum payment under either chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, other than-- (aa) a lump-sum payment under sections 8343a or 8420a of such title; or (bb) a lump-sum payment that was received or to which the entitlement arose before the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee; (III) is not entitled to an annuity under either such chapter; and (IV) as of the date of the enactment of this Act, does not hold a position subjecting such impacted Federal employee to either such chapter. (B) Buyback.-- (i) In general.--At the time an impacted Federal employee described in clause (vi) selects a payment under section 2(a)(2) or, in the case of a payment under section 2(b), not later than 90 days after the impacted Federal employee is notified of the payment under section 3, such impacted Federal employee may elect to pay to the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund an amount equal to-- (I) the amount paid to such impacted Federal employee under section 8342 or 8424 of title 5, United States Code, after the impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee plus interest; or (II) any portion of the amount described in clause (i) that is greater than zero. (ii) Annuity rights reinstated.-- (I) In general.--An impacted Federal employee that makes the election and payment under clause (i)-- (aa) shall have restored the annuity rights of such impacted Federal employee that were voided by the receipt of, or becoming entitled to, the payment of a lump-sum credit under section 8342 or 8424 of title 5, United States Code, after such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee-- (AA) in full in the case of a payment in the amount described in clause (i)(I); or (BB) in the case of a payment described in clause (i)(II), in equal proportion to such payment; and (bb) is deemed to have one additional year of service. (II) Other lump-sum payment recipients.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the restoration of the rights of an impacted Federal employee under subclause (I) shall not-- (aa) reinstate the rights of an individual under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, that were voided or fulfilled by the receipt of or becoming entitled to a lump- sum payment under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, other than a lump-sum payment under section 8343a or 8420a of such title, after the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee that was based in full or in part on the service of such impacted Federal employee before such date; or (bb) entitle an individual described in item (aa) to any other payment or annuity under chapter 83 or 84 of such title. (iii) Entitlement waiver.--For the purposes of clause (i), the waiver of a right to the payment of a lump-sum credit under section 8342 or 8424 of title 5, United States Code, is deemed to be a payment to the Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund equal to the amount of such lump-sum credit. (iv) Withholdings and government contributions.--Subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to an impacted Federal employee who makes the election described in clause (i) as if such impacted Federal employee is an impacted Federal employee described in paragraph (1)(E). (v) Payment timing.--An impacted Federal employee that makes the election under clause (i) must make the payment described in such clause not later than one year after making such election. (vi) Impacted federal employee described.-- An impacted Federal employee described in this clause is an impacted Federal employee that-- (I) selects payment under section 2(a)(2) or is entitled to payment under section 2(b); (II) as of the date of such selection, has received or is entitled to receive, or with respect to whose service another person has received or is entitled to receive, a lump-sum payment under either chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, other than-- (aa) a lump-sum payment under sections 8343a or 8420a of such title; or (bb) a lump-sum payment that was received or to which the entitlement arose before the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee; (III) is not otherwise prohibited from receiving an annuity pursuant to section 8312, 8314, or 8315 of such title; and (IV) as of the date of the enactment of this Act, holds a position subjecting such impacted Federal employee to either chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code. (c) Payment and Withholdings Treatment.-- (1) Timing and treatment.-- (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), for purposes of chapters 83 and 84 of title 5, United States Code, with respect to an impacted Federal employee described in paragraph (2), amounts paid to such impacted Federal employee under section 2(a) shall be deemed to be the basic pay of such impacted Federal employee that was earned by such impacted Federal employee at the time that such impacted Federal employee would have earned such portion if such employee had not been separated from the former employing agency based on a vaccination requirement implemented at such former employing agency pursuant to Executive Order 14043. (B) Concurrent federal employment exclusion.--Any portion of an amount paid to an impacted Federal employee under section 2 that is deemed under subparagraph (A) to have been earned by such impacted Federal employee at a time during which such impacted Federal employee held a position subjecting such impacted Federal employee to either chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, and any amounts paid under section 2(b) to an impacted Federal employee while such impacted Federal employee holds such a position shall not be deemed to be basic pay of the impacted Federal employee for the purposes of calculating the average pay of the impacted Federal employee under either such chapter. (C) Average pay defined.--For the purposes of this paragraph, the term ``average pay''-- (i) with respect to chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, has the meaning given such term under section 8331 of such title; and (ii) with respect to chapter 84 of such title, has the meaning given such term under section 8401 of such title. (2) Impacted federal employees described.--An impacted Federal employee described in this paragraph is an impacted Federal employee-- (A)(i) that makes the selection described in section 2(a)(1); and (ii) is either-- (I) deemed to have additional service under subsection (a)(1); or (II) makes the election described in subsection (a)(2)(A); (B)(i) that makes the selection described in section 2(a)(2); and (ii) is either-- (I) deemed to have additional service under subsection (b)(1); or (II) employed in a position subjecting such impacted Federal employee to either chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, and makes the election described in paragraph (b)(2)(B)(i); (C) with respect to whose service another individual-- (i) is entitled to an annuity under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code; or (ii) received or is entitled to receive a lump-sum payment under either such chapter. (d) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund under section 8348 of title 5, United States Code. (2) Lump-sum credit; service.--The terms ``lump-sum credit'' and ``service''-- (A) with respect to chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, have the meanings given such terms under section 8331 of such title; and (B) with respect to chapter 84 of such title, have the meanings given such terms under section 8401 of such title. SEC. 6. DECEASED EMPLOYEES. (a) In General.--An impacted Federal employee entitled to make a selection under section 2(a) that is deceased prior to making such selection is deemed to have made the selection described in section 2(a)(2). (b) Payment.-- (1) Distribution.--The payment to which a deceased impacted Federal employee is entitled under subsection (b) or subsection (a)(2) of section 2, less any amounts withheld under section 5(b) pursuant to subsection (c), shall be made to the person or persons surviving such impacted Federal employee and alive as of the date such impacted Federal employee becomes entitled to such payment in the following order of precedence: (A) First, to the beneficiary or beneficiaries designated by the impacted Federal employee in a signed and witnessed writing executed and filed with the Office of Personnel Management before the death of such impacted Federal employee, except that a designation, change, or cancellation of beneficiary in a will or other document not so executed and filed has no force or effect. (B) Second, if there is no designated beneficiary, to the widow or widower of the impacted Federal employee. (C) Third, if none of the above, to the child or children of the impacted Federal employee and descendants of deceased children by representation. (D) Fourth, if none of the above, to the parents of the impacted Federal employee or the survivor of such parents. (E) Fifth, if none of the above, to the duly appointed executor or administrator of the estate of the impacted Federal employee. (F) Sixth, if none of the above, to such other next of kin of the impacted Federal employee as the Director of the Office of Personnel Management determines to be entitled under the laws of the domicile of the impacted Federal employee at the date of his death. (2) Child defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``child'' includes a natural child and an adopted child, but does not include a stepchild. (c) Annuities.-- (1) Lump-sum payments.--If any individual other than a deceased impacted Federal employee received a lump-sum payment under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, other than a lump-sum payment under section 8343a or 8420a of such title, after the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee and such lump-sum payment was based in full or in part on the service of such deceased impacted Federal employee before such date, such impacted Federal employee is deemed to be an impacted Federal employee described in section 5(b)(2)(A)(iii) and to have been subject to the chapter of title 5 under which such lump-sum payment was made. (2) Annuity payments.--If any individual other than a deceased impacted Federal employee became entitled to an annuity under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, after the date on which such impacted Federal employee became an impacted Federal employee and such entitlement was based in full or in part on the service of such deceased impacted Federal employee before such date, such impacted Federal employee is deemed to be an impacted Federal employee described in section 5(b)(1)(E) and to have been subject to the chapter of title 5 under which such individual is entitled to the annuity. SEC. 7. PAY DETERMINATION. (a) In General.--For the purposes of this Act, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall determine the pay for a position held by an impacted Federal employee based on such evidence of the pay of such position as the impacted Federal employee may provide, or if the Director determines sufficient evidence has not been so provided to adequately determine the pay for such position, the pay shall be determined by the Director based on such other information as the Director determines appropriate. (b) Employee Information.--An impacted Federal employee may provide evidence of the pay of a position to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management under subsection (a) until the earlier of-- (1) the date that is six months after the date on which such impacted Federal employee received the notice described in section 3(a); or (2) the date on which the Director determines the pay for such positions for the purposes of this Act. (c) Information Sharing.--The head of each Executive agency shall provide to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management such information as the Director may require to carry out this Act. SEC. 8. REGULATORY AUTHORITY. The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall implement such regulations as are necessary to carry out this Act, including such regulations as are necessary to ensure that, to the extent practicable and notwithstanding any other provision of law, an impacted Federal employee that is covered in part or in whole by a retirement system established for employees of the Government other than those under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, has the same rights and benefits under such other retirement system as those provided by sections 4, 5, and 6 of this Act to an impacted Federal employee covered in whole by a retirement system under chapter 83 or 84 of such title with respect to the applicable retirement system under such chapter 83 or 84. SEC. 9. STATEMENT OF IMPACTED FEDERAL EMPLOYEE STATUS. (a) In General.--Not later 90 days after the date on which an impacted Federal employee receives a notice under section 3(a), the impacted Federal employee shall submit to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management and to the head of the former employing agency of such impacted Federal employee a written statement signed by such impacted Federal employee stating that such impacted Federal employee was voluntarily or involuntarily separated from service in an Executive agency during the period beginning on September 9, 2021, and ending on January 24, 2022, based on a vaccination requirement implemented at such Executive agency pursuant to Executive Order 14043. (b) Exclusion From Benefits.--An impacted Federal employee that does not submit the statement required under subsection (a) in accordance with such subsection shall not be entitled to any payment, appointment, or other benefit under this Act based on the status of such impacted Federal employee as an impacted Federal employee, and any amounts paid to such impacted Federal employee under section 2 or 4 or to any other person under section 6 with respect to such impacted Federal employee must be repaid to the Government. (c) Deceased Employees.--This section does not apply with respect to an impacted Federal employee that is deceased prior to the date that is 90 days after the date on which such impacted Federal employee receives a notice under section 3(a). SEC. 10. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Civil service retirement and disability fund.--The term ``Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund'' means the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund established under section 8348 of title 5, United States Code. (2) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 105 of title 5, United States Code, except that such term does not include the Government Accountability Office. (3) Employee.--The term ``employee'' has the meaning given such term in section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, including an employee paid from nonappropriated funds. (4) Executive order 14043.--The term ``Executive Order 14043'' means Executive Order 14043 (86 Fed. Reg. 50989; relating to requiring COVID-19 vaccinations for Federal Employees). (5) Former employing agency.--With respect to an impacted Federal employee, the term ``former employing agency'' means the Executive agency from which the separation of such individual made such individual an impacted Federal employee. (6) Impacted federal employee.--The term ``impacted Federal employee'' means an individual who was voluntarily or involuntarily separated from service in an Executive agency during the period beginning on September 9, 2021, and ending on January 24, 2022, based on a vaccination requirement implemented at such Executive agency pursuant to Executive Order 14043. (7) Previous federal position.--The term ``previous Federal position'' means the position in the Federal Government held by the impacted Federal employee in the former employing agency immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118HR1081
ANTI-SOCIAL CCP Act
[ [ "G000579", "Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000391", "Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1081 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1081 To protect Americans from the threat posed by certain foreign adversaries using current or potential future social media companies that those foreign adversaries control to surveil Americans, gather sensitive data about Americans, or spread influence campaigns, propaganda, and censorship. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Gallagher (for himself and Mr. Krishnamoorthi) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To protect Americans from the threat posed by certain foreign adversaries using current or potential future social media companies that those foreign adversaries control to surveil Americans, gather sensitive data about Americans, or spread influence campaigns, propaganda, and censorship. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Averting the National Threat of Internet Surveillance, Oppressive Censorship and Influence, and Algorithmic Learning by the Chinese Communist Party Act'' or the ``ANTI-SOCIAL CCP Act''. SEC. 2. PROTECTING AMERICANS FROM SOCIAL MEDIA COMPANIES CONTROLLED BY COUNTRIES OF CONCERN. (a) Prohibited Commercial Transactions.-- (1) In general.--On and after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall exercise all the powers granted to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of a social media company described in subsection (b) if such property and interests in property-- (A) are in the United States or come within the United States; or (B) to the extent necessary to prevent commercial operation of the social media company in the United States, are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (2) Inapplicability of certain provisions.--The requirements of section 202 and the limitations under section 203(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 and 1702(b)) shall not apply for purposes of this section. (b) Social Media Company Described.-- (1) In general.--A social media company described in this subsection is a social media company that meets one or more of the following conditions: (A) The company is domiciled in, has its principal place of business in, has its headquarters in, or is organized under the laws of a country of concern. (B) A country of concern, entity of concern, or some combination thereof, directly or indirectly owns, controls with the ability to decide important matters, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting stock or shares of the company. (C) The company employs software or algorithms controlled or whose export is restricted by a country of concern or entity of concern. (D) The company is subject to substantial influence, directly or indirectly, from a country of concern or entity of concern owing to which-- (i) the company shares or could be compelled to share data on United States citizens with a country of concern or entity of concern; or (ii) the content moderation practices of the company are subject to substantial influence from a country of concern or entity of concern. (2) Deemed companies.--The following companies shall be deemed to be social media companies described in this subsection as of the date of the enactment of this Act unless and until the date on which the President certifies to Congress that the company no longer meets any of the conditions described in paragraph (1): (A) Bytedance, Ltd. (B) TikTok. (C) A subsidiary of or a successor company to a company listed in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C). (D) A company owned or controlled directly or indirectly by a company listed in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C). (c) Exceptions.-- (1) Intelligence activities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply to any activity subject to the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence activities of the United States. (2) Importation of goods.-- (A) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions authorized under this section shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods. (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good'' means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. (d) Implementation; Penalties.-- (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise the authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to the extent necessary to carry out this section. (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, or causes a violation of subsection (a) or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that subsection shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of the section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (e) Severability.--If any provision of this section or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this section that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this section are severable. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Country of concern.--The term ``country of concern''-- (A) has the meaning given the term ``foreign adversary'' in section 8(c)(2) of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1607(c)(2)); and (B) includes the People's Republic of China (including the Special Administrative Regions of China, including Hong Kong and Macau), Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela. (2) Entity of concern.--The term ``entity of concern'' means-- (A) a governmental body at any level in a country of concern; (B) the armed forces of a country of concern; (C) the leading political party of a country of concern; (D) a natural person who is a national of a country of concern, is domiciled and living in such country, and is subject to substantial influence, directly or indirectly, from an entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C); or (E) a private business or a state-owned enterprise that is domiciled in a country of concern, or owned or controlled by a private business or state-owned enterprise domiciled in a country of concern, and that is subject to substantial influence, directly or indirectly, from an entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C). (3) Social media company.--The term ``social media company''-- (A) means any entity that operates, directly or indirectly, including through its parent company, subsidiaries, or affiliates, a website, desktop application, or mobile application that-- (i) permits an individual or entity to create an account or profile for the purpose of generating, sharing, and viewing user-generated content through such account or profile; (ii) sells digital advertising space; (iii) has more than 1,000,000 monthly active users for a majority of months during the preceding 12 months; (iv) enables one or more users to generate content that can be viewed by other users of the website, desktop application, or mobile application; and (v) enables users to view content generated by other users of the website, desktop application, or mobile application; and (B) does not include an entity if the entity does not operate a website, desktop application, or mobile application except for a website, desktop application, or mobile application the primary purpose of which is-- (i) to allow users to post product reviews, business reviews, or travel information and reviews; or (ii) to provide emergency alert services. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR1082
Military Sexual Trauma Retirement Equity Act
[ [ "G000582", "Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000305", "Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000825", "Rep. Wexton, Jennifer [D-VA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000596", "Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1082 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1082 To amend title 10, United States Code, to extend eligibility for certain special compensation to certain retired survivors of military sexual trauma. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon (for herself, Ms. Ross, and Ms. Wexton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 10, United States Code, to extend eligibility for certain special compensation to certain retired survivors of military sexual trauma. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Military Sexual Trauma Retirement Equity Act''. SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN SPECIAL COMPENSATION TO CERTAIN RETIRED SURVIVORS OF MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA. (a) In General.--Section 1413a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``combat-related'' each place it appears and inserting ``trauma-related''; (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; (B) by inserting ``under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (e)'' before the period at the end of the first sentence; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall treat a disabled uniformed services retiree with a trauma-related disability, determined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under paragraph (3) of subsection (e), as an eligible trauma-related disabled uniformed services retiree.''; (3) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon; (B) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs has determined was the result of military sexual trauma.''; and (4) in subsection (i), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraph: ``(1) The term `military sexual trauma' has the meaning given such term in section 1166 of title 38.''. (b) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Headings.--Such section is amended-- (A) in the heading by striking ``Combat-related'' and inserting ``Trauma-related''; and (B) in the heading of subsection (e) by striking ``Combat-Related'' and inserting ``Trauma-Related''. (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 71 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 1413a and inserting the following: ``1413a. Trauma-related special compensation.''. (c) Conforming Amendments.--Such title is amended-- (1) in section 1414(d)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``combat- related'' and inserting ``trauma-related''; and (B) in the heading, by striking ``Combat-Related'' and inserting ``Trauma-Related''; (2) in section 1449(b)(2)-- (A) by striking ``combat-related'' and inserting ``trauma-related''; and (B) in the heading, by striking ``CRSC'' and inserting ``TRSC''; (3) in section 1450(e)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``combat- related'' and inserting ``trauma-related''; and (B) in the heading, by striking ``CRSC'' and inserting ``TRSC''; and (4) in section 1452-- (A) by striking ``combat-related'' each place it appears and inserting ``trauma-related''; (B) in subsection (d)(2), in the heading, by striking ``combat-related'' and inserting ``trauma- related''; and (C) in subsection (g)(4), in the heading, by striking ``CRSC'' and inserting ``TRSC''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR1083
Caring for Survivors Act of 2023
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1083 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1083 To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve and to expand eligibility for dependency and indemnity compensation paid to certain survivors of certain veterans, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mrs. Hayes (for herself and Mr. Fitzpatrick) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve and to expand eligibility for dependency and indemnity compensation paid to certain survivors of certain veterans, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Caring for Survivors Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. INCREASE IN AMOUNT OF DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY COMPENSATION FOR SURVIVING SPOUSES. (a) Increase.--Section 1311(a) of title 38, United States Code, is amended in paragraph (1), by striking ``of $1,154'' and inserting ``equal to 55 percent of the rate of monthly compensation in effect under section 1114(j) of this title''. (b) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), the amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to compensation paid under chapter 13 of title 38, United States Code, for months beginning after the date that is six months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Special rule for certain individuals.-- (A) In general.--For months beginning after the date that is six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall pay to an individual described in subparagraph (B) dependents and survivors income security benefit under section 1311 of title 38, United States Code, in the monthly amount that is the greater of the following: (i) The amount determined under subsection (a)(3) of such section 1311, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act. (ii) The amount determined under subsection (a)(1) of such section 1311, as amended by subsection (a). (B) Individuals described.--An individual described in this subparagraph is an individual eligible for dependents and survivors income security benefit under section 1311 of title 38, United States Code, that is predicated on the death of a veteran before January 1, 1993. SEC. 3. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY COMPENSATION FOR SURVIVORS OF CERTAIN VETERANS RATED TOTALLY DISABLED AT TIME OF DEATH. Section 1318 of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) In any case in which the Secretary makes a payment under paragraph (1) of this subsection by reason of subsection (b)(1) and the period of continuous rating immediately preceding death is less than 10 years, the amount payable under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be an amount that bears the same relationship to the amount otherwise payable under such paragraph as the duration of such period bears to 10 years.''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``10 or more years'' and inserting ``five or more years''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1084
Flexibility for Workers Education Act
[ [ "H001091", "Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Flexibility for Workers Education Act</strong></p> <p>This bill excludes from hours worked certain voluntary training that occurs outside an employee's regular working hours. Such training does not count as hours worked even if it is offered by the employer, provided that an employee's working conditions are not adversely affected by choosing not to participate and the employee does not perform any productive work for the employer during the training.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1084 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1084 To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain activities from hours worked, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mrs. Hinson introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain activities from hours worked, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Flexibility for Workers Education Act''. SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF ATTENDANCE OR PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN ACTIVITIES. (a) In General.--Section 3(o) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(o)) is amended to read as follows: ``(o) Hours Worked.--In determining for the purposes of sections 6 and 7 the hours for which an employee is employed, there shall be excluded-- ``(1) any time spent in changing clothes or washing at the beginning or end of each workday which was excluded from measured working time during the week involved by the express terms of or by custom or practice under a bona fide collective- bargaining agreement applicable to the particular employee; and ``(2) any time spent attending or participating in lectures, education or training programs, and similar activities, regardless of whether the activity is offered or facilitated by the employer, provided that-- ``(A) such attendance or participation occurs outside of the employee's regular working hours; ``(B) such attendance or participation is voluntary and the continuation of employment and the working conditions related to such employment is not adversely affected by non-attendance or non-participation; and ``(C) the employee does not perform any productive work for the employer during such attendance or participation.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to hours worked on or after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR1085
REFINER Act
[ [ "L000566", "Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000615", "Rep. Pence, Greg [R-IN-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001306", "Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000814", "Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000589", "Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000798", "Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001114", "Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1085 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1085 To require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National Petroleum Council to issue a report with respect to petrochemical refineries in the United States, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Latta introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National Petroleum Council to issue a report with respect to petrochemical refineries in the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining Act'' or the ``REFINER Act''. SEC. 2. REPORT ON PETROCHEMICAL REFINERIES. Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of Energy shall direct the National Petroleum Council to-- (1) submit to the Secretary of Energy and Congress a report containing-- (A) an examination of the role of petrochemical refineries located in the United States and the contributions of such petrochemical refineries to the energy security of the United States, including the reliability of supply in the United States of liquid fuels and feedstocks, and the affordability of liquid fuels for consumers in the United States; (B) analyses and projections with respect to-- (i) the capacity of petrochemical refineries located in the United States; (ii) opportunities for expanding such capacity; and (iii) the risks to petrochemical refineries located in the United States; (C) an assessment of any Federal or State executive actions, regulations, or policies that have caused or contributed to a decline in the capacity of petrochemical refineries located in the United States; and (D) any recommendations for Federal agencies and Congress to encourage an increase in the capacity of petrochemical refineries located in the United States; and (2) make publicly available the report submitted under paragraph (1). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118HR1086
Nuclear Fuel Security Act
[ [ "L000566", "Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "J000302", "Rep. Joyce, John [R-PA-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000292", "Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000814", "Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000589", "Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000032", "Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]", "cosponsor" ], [ "O000019", "Rep. Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000804", "Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1086 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1086 To require the Secretary of Energy to establish a Nuclear Fuel Security Program, expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Latta introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of Energy to establish a Nuclear Fuel Security Program, expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Nuclear Fuel Security Act''. SEC. 2. U.S. NUCLEAR FUEL SECURITY INITIATIVE. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the Department should-- (A) prioritize activities to increase domestic production of low-enriched uranium; and (B) accelerate efforts to establish a domestic high-assay, low-enriched uranium enrichment capability; and (2) if domestic enrichment of high-assay, low-enriched uranium will not be commercially available at the scale needed in time to meet the needs of the advanced nuclear reactor demonstration projects of the Department, the Secretary shall consider and implement, as necessary-- (A) all viable options to make high-assay, low- enriched uranium produced from inventories owned by the Department available in a manner that is sufficient to maximize the potential for the Department to meet the needs and schedules of advanced nuclear reactor developers, without impacting existing Department missions, until such time that commercial enrichment and deconversion capability for high-assay, low- enriched uranium exists at a scale sufficient to meet future needs; and (B) all viable options for partnering with countries that are allies or partners of the United States to meet those needs and schedules until that time. (b) Objectives.--The objectives of this section are-- (1) to expeditiously increase domestic production of low- enriched uranium; (2) to expeditiously increase domestic production of high- assay, low-enriched uranium by an annual quantity, and in such form, determined by the Secretary to be sufficient to meet the needs of-- (A) advanced nuclear reactor developers; and (B) the consortium; (3) to ensure the availability of domestically produced, converted, and enriched uranium in a quantity determined by the Secretary, in consultation with U.S. nuclear energy companies, to be sufficient to address a reasonably anticipated supply disruption; (4) to address gaps and deficiencies in the domestic production, conversion, enrichment, deconversion, and reduction of uranium by partnering with countries that are allies or partners of the United States if domestic options are not practicable; (5) to ensure that, in the event of a supply disruption in the nuclear fuel market, a reserve of nuclear fuels is available to serve as a backup supply to support the nuclear nonproliferation and civil nuclear energy objectives of the Department; (6) to support enrichment, deconversion, and reduction technology deployed in the United States; and (7) to ensure that, until such time that domestic enrichment and deconversion of high-assay, low-enriched uranium is commercially available at the scale needed to meet the needs of advanced nuclear reactor developers, the Secretary considers and implements, as necessary-- (A) all viable options to make high-assay, low- enriched uranium produced from inventories owned by the Department available in a manner that is sufficient to maximize the potential for the Department to meet the needs and schedules of advanced nuclear reactor developers; and (B) all viable options for partnering with countries that are allies or partners of the United States to meet those needs and schedules. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term ``advanced nuclear reactor'' has the meaning given the term in section 951(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271(b)). (2) Associated entity.--The term ``associated entity'' means an entity that-- (A) is owned, controlled, or dominated by-- (i) the government of a country that is an ally or partner of the United States; or (ii) an associated individual; or (B) is organized under the laws of, or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of, a country that is an ally or partner of the United States, including a corporation that is incorporated in such a country. (3) Associated individual.--The term ``associated individual'' means an alien who is a national of a country that is an ally or partner of the United States. (4) Consortium.--The term ``consortium'' means the consortium established under section 2001(a)(2)(F) of the Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 16281(a)(2)(F)). (5) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Energy. (6) High-assay, low-enriched uranium; haleu.--The term ``high-assay, low-enriched uranium'' or ``HALEU'' means high- assay low-enriched uranium (as defined in section 2001(d) of the Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 16281(d))). (7) Low-enriched uranium; leu.--The term ``low-enriched uranium'' or ``LEU'' means each of-- (A) low-enriched uranium (as defined in section 3102 of the USEC Privatization Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h)); and (B) low-enriched uranium (as defined in section 3112A(a) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10a(a))). (8) Programs.--The term ``Programs'' means-- (A) the Nuclear Fuel Security Program established under subsection (d)(1); (B) the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the Department; and (C) the HALEU for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Demonstration Projects Program established under subsection (d)(3). (9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy. (10) U.S. nuclear energy company.--The term ``U.S. nuclear energy company'' means a company that-- (A) is organized under the laws of, or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of, the United States; and (B) is involved in the nuclear energy industry. (d) Establishment and Expansion of Programs.--The Secretary, consistent with the objectives described in subsection (b), shall-- (1) establish a program, to be known as the ``Nuclear Fuel Security Program'', to increase the quantity of LEU and HALEU produced by U.S. nuclear energy companies; (2) expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the Department to ensure the availability of domestically produced, converted, and enriched uranium in the event of a supply disruption; and (3) establish a program, to be known as the ``HALEU for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Demonstration Projects Program''-- (A) to maximize the potential for the Department to meet the needs and schedules of advanced nuclear reactor developers until such time that commercial enrichment and deconversion capability for HALEU exists in the United States at a scale sufficient to meet future needs; and (B) where practicable, to partner with countries that are allies or partners of the United States to meet those needs and schedules until that time. (e) Nuclear Fuel Security Program.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the Nuclear Fuel Security Program, the Secretary-- (A) shall-- (i) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, enter into 2 or more contracts to begin acquiring not less than 100 metric tons per year of LEU by December 31, 2026 (or the earliest operationally feasible date thereafter), to ensure diversity of supply in domestic uranium mining, conversion, enrichment, and deconversion capacity and technologies, including new capacity, among U.S. nuclear energy companies; (ii) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, enter into 2 or more contracts with members of the consortium to begin acquiring not less than 20 metric tons per year of HALEU by December 31, 2027 (or the earliest operationally feasible date thereafter), from U.S. nuclear energy companies; (iii) utilize only uranium produced, converted, enriched, deconverted, and reduced in-- (I) the United States; or (II) if domestic options are not practicable, a country that is an ally or partner of the United States; and (iv) to the maximum extent practicable, ensure that the use of domestic uranium utilized as a result of that program does not negatively affect the economic operation of nuclear reactors in the United States; and (B)(i) may not make commitments under this subsection (including cooperative agreements (used in accordance with section 6305 of title 31, United States Code), purchase agreements, guarantees, leases, service contracts, or any other type of commitment) for the purchase or other acquisition of HALEU or LEU unless-- (I) funds are specifically provided for those purposes in advance in appropriations Acts enacted after the date of enactment of this Act; or (II) the commitment is funded entirely by funds made available to the Secretary from the account described in subsection (i)(2)(B); and (ii) may make a commitment described in clause (i) only-- (I) if the full extent of the anticipated costs stemming from the commitment is recorded as an obligation at the time that the commitment is made; and (II) to the extent of that up-front obligation recorded in full at that time. (2) Considerations.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(A)(ii), the Secretary shall consider and, if appropriate, implement-- (A) options to ensure the quickest availability of commercially enriched HALEU, including-- (i) partnerships between 2 or more commercial enrichers; and (ii) utilization of up to 10-percent enriched uranium as feedstock in demonstration- scale or commercial HALEU enrichment facilities; (B) options to partner with countries that are allies or partners of the United States to provide LEU and HALEU for commercial purposes; (C) options that provide for an array of HALEU-- (i) enrichment levels; (ii) output levels to meet demand; and (iii) fuel forms, including uranium metal and oxide; and (D) options-- (i) to replenish, as necessary, Department stockpiles of uranium that was intended to be downblended for other purposes, but was instead used in carrying out activities under the HALEU for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Demonstration Projects Program; (ii) to continue supplying HALEU to meet the needs of the recipients of an award made pursuant to the funding opportunity announcement of the Department numbered DE-FOA- 0002271 for Pathway 1, Advanced Reactor Demonstrations; and (iii) to make HALEU available to other advanced nuclear reactor developers and other end-users. (3) Avoidance of market disruptions.--In carrying out the Nuclear Fuel Security Program, the Secretary, to the extent practicable and consistent with the purposes of that program, shall not disrupt or replace market mechanisms by competing with U.S. nuclear energy companies. (f) Expansion of the American Assured Fuel Supply Program.--The Secretary, in consultation with U.S. nuclear energy companies, shall-- (1) expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the Department by merging the operations of the Uranium Reserve Program of the Department with the American Assured Fuel Supply Program; and (2) in carrying out the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the Department, as expanded under paragraph (1)-- (A) maintain, replenish, diversify, or increase the quantity of uranium made available by that program in a manner determined by the Secretary to be consistent with the purposes of that program and the objectives described in subsection (b); (B) utilize only uranium produced, converted, enriched, deconverted, and reduced in-- (i) the United States; or (ii) if domestic options are not practicable, a country that is an ally or partner of the United States; (C) make uranium available from the American Assured Fuel Supply, subject to terms and conditions determined by the Secretary to be reasonable and appropriate; (D) refill and expand the supply of uranium in the American Assured Fuel Supply, including by maintaining a limited reserve of uranium to address a potential event in which a domestic or foreign recipient of uranium experiences a supply disruption for which uranium cannot be obtained through normal market mechanisms or under normal market conditions; and (E) take other actions that the Secretary determines to be necessary or appropriate to address the purposes of that program and the objectives described in subsection (b). (g) HALEU for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Demonstration Projects Program.-- (1) Activities.--On enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall immediately accelerate and, as necessary, initiate activities to make available from inventories or stockpiles owned by the Department and made available to the consortium, HALEU for use in advanced nuclear reactors that cannot operate on uranium with lower enrichment levels or on alternate fuels, with priority given to the awards made pursuant to the funding opportunity announcement of the Department numbered DE-FOA- 0002271 for Pathway 1, Advanced Reactor Demonstrations, with additional HALEU to be made available to other advanced nuclear reactor developers, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (2) Quantity.--In carrying out activities under this subsection, the Secretary shall consider and implement, as necessary, all viable options to make HALEU available in quantities and forms sufficient to maximize the potential for the Department to meet the needs and schedules of advanced nuclear reactor developers, including by seeking to make available-- (A) by September 30, 2024, not less than 3 metric tons of HALEU; (B) by December 31, 2025, not less than an additional 8 metric tons of HALEU; and (C) by June 30, 2026, not less than an additional 10 metric tons of HALEU. (3) Factors for consideration.--In carrying out activities under this subsection, the Secretary shall take into consideration-- (A) options for providing HALEU from a stockpile of uranium owned by the Department, including-- (i) uranium that has been declared excess to national security needs during or prior to fiscal year 2022; (ii) uranium that-- (I) directly meets the needs of advanced nuclear reactor developers; but (II) has been previously used or fabricated for another purpose; (iii) uranium that can meet the needs of advanced nuclear reactor developers after removing radioactive or other contaminants that resulted from previous use or fabrication of the fuel for research, development, demonstration, or deployment activities of the Department, including activities that reduce the environmental liability of the Department by accelerating the processing of uranium from stockpiles designated as waste; (iv) uranium from a high-enriched uranium stockpile, which can be blended with lower assay uranium to become HALEU to meet the needs of advanced nuclear reactor developers; and (v) uranium from stockpiles intended for other purposes (excluding stockpiles intended for national security needs), but for which uranium could be swapped or replaced in time in such a manner that would not negatively impact the missions of the Department; (B) options for expanding, or establishing new, capabilities or infrastructure to support the processing of uranium from Department inventories; (C) options for accelerating the availability of HALEU from HALEU enrichment demonstration projects of the Department; (D) options for providing HALEU from domestically enriched HALEU procured by the Department through a competitive process pursuant to the Nuclear Fuel Security Program established under subsection (d)(1); (E) options to replenish, as needed, Department stockpiles of uranium made available pursuant to subparagraph (A) with domestically enriched HALEU procured by the Department through a competitive process pursuant to the Nuclear Fuel Security Program established under subsection (d)(1); and (F) options that combine 1 or more of the approaches described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) to meet the deadlines described in paragraph (2). (4) Limitations.-- (A) Certain services.--The Secretary shall not barter or otherwise sell or transfer uranium in any form in exchange for services relating to-- (i) the final disposition of radioactive waste from uranium that is the subject of a contract for sale, resale, transfer, or lease under this subsection; or (ii) environmental cleanup activities. (B) Certain commitments.--In carrying out activities under this subsection, the Secretary-- (i) may not make commitments under this subsection (including cooperative agreements (used in accordance with section 6305 of title 31, United States Code), purchase agreements, guarantees, leases, service contracts, or any other type of commitment) for the purchase or other acquisition of HALEU or LEU unless-- (I) funds are specifically provided for those purposes in advance in appropriations Acts enacted after the date of enactment of this Act; or (II) the commitment is funded entirely by funds made available to the Secretary from the account described in subsection (i)(2)(B); and (ii) may make a commitment described in clause (i) only-- (I) if the full extent of the anticipated costs stemming from the commitment is recorded as an obligation at the time that the commitment is made; and (II) to the extent of that up-front obligation recorded in full at that time. (5) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to carry out activities under this subsection shall terminate on the date on which the Secretary notifies Congress that the HALEU needs of advanced nuclear reactor developers can be fully met by commercial HALEU suppliers in the United States, as determined by the Secretary, in consultation with U.S. nuclear energy companies. (h) Domestic Sourcing Considerations.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary may only carry out an activity in connection with 1 or more of the Programs if-- (A) the activity promotes manufacturing in the United States associated with uranium supply chains; or (B) the activity relies on resources, materials, or equipment developed or produced-- (i) in the United States; or (ii) in a country that is an ally or partner of the United States by-- (I) the government of that country; (II) an associated entity; or (III) a U.S. nuclear energy company. (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirements of paragraph (1) with respect to an activity if the Secretary determines a waiver to be necessary to achieve 1 or more of the objectives described in subsection (b). (i) Reasonable Compensation.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out activities under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that any LEU and HALEU made available by the Secretary under 1 or more of the Programs is subject to reasonable compensation, taking into account the fair market value of the LEU or HALEU and the purposes of this section. (2) Availability of certain funds.-- (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 3302(b) of title 31, United States Code, revenues received by the Secretary from the sale or transfer of fuel feed material acquired by the Secretary pursuant to a contract entered into under clause (i) or (ii) of subsection (e)(1)(A) shall-- (i) be deposited in the account described in subparagraph (B); (ii) be available to the Secretary for carrying out the purposes of this section, to reduce the need for further appropriations for those purposes; and (iii) remain available until expended. (B) Revolving fund.--There is established in the Treasury an account into which the revenues described in subparagraph (A) shall be-- (i) deposited in accordance with clause (i) of that subparagraph; and (ii) made available in accordance with clauses (ii) and (iii) of that subparagraph. (j) Nuclear Regulatory Commission.--The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall prioritize and expedite consideration of any action related to the Programs to the extent permitted under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) and related statutes. (k) USEC Privatization Act.--The requirements of section 3112(d)(2) of the USEC Privatization Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10(d)(2)) shall not apply to activities related to the Programs. (l) National Security Needs.--The Secretary shall only make available to a member of the consortium under this section for commercial use or use in a demonstration project material that the President has determined is not necessary for national security needs, subject to the condition that the material made available shall not include any material that the Secretary determines to be necessary for the National Nuclear Security Administration or any critical mission of the Department. (m) International Agreements.--This section shall be applied in a manner consistent with the obligations of the United States under international agreements. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118HR1087
DEPOSIT Act
[ [ "L000551", "Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001145", "Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000585", "Rep. Gomez, Jimmy [D-CA-34]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000193", "Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001225", "Rep. Mullin, Kevin [D-CA-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000296", "Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000551", "Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001081", "Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001067", "Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1087 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1087 To authorize security deposit and moving costs assistance for low- income households, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Ms. Lee of California introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To authorize security deposit and moving costs assistance for low- income households, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Delivering Essential Protection, Opportunity, and Security for Tenants Act'' or ``DEPOSIT Act''. SEC. 2. RENTAL SECURITY DEPOSIT AND MOVING COST ASSISTANCE FOR HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHER HOLDERS. Section 8(q) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(q)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) Supplements for security deposit and moving cost assistance.-- ``(A) Security deposits.--The Secretary shall, to the extent amounts are provided in advance in appropriations Acts for assistance under this subparagraph, provide supplemental fees under this subsection to public housing agencies for the costs of providing, on behalf of families assisted under subsection (o), assistance to cover the costs of a reasonable security deposit for the assisted dwelling unit of such family. The agency shall require the owner to return any unused amounts of security deposit assistance upon the termination of such family's tenancy and may make such returned amounts available only for assistance under this subparagraph. ``(B) Moving costs.--The Secretary may provide supplemental fees under this subsection to public housing agencies for the costs of providing, on behalf of families assisted under subsection (o), assistance to cover the reasonable costs of moving into a new assisted dwelling unit. ``(C) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for assistance under subparagraphs (A) and (B).''. SEC. 3. RENTAL SECURITY DEPOSIT ASSISTANCE UNDER HOME PROGRAM. (a) Eligible Use.--Section 212(a) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12742(a)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: ``(4) Security deposit assistance.--A participating jurisdiction may use funds provided under this subtitle to provide loans or grants to very low- and low-income families for security deposits for rental of dwelling units, regardless of whether such family is provided tenant-based rental assistance pursuant to paragraph (3). The jurisdiction shall require the owner to return any unused amounts of security deposit assistance upon the termination of such family's tenancy and may use such returned amounts only for assistance under this paragraph.''. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development such sums as may be necessary for assistance under subtitle A of title II of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12741 et seq.), to be made available only for providing security deposit assistance under paragraph (4) of section 212(a) of such Act (as added by the amendment made by subsection (a) of this section). SEC. 4. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVES TO SECURITY DEPOSITS. (a) Study.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall conduct a study to identify and analyze-- (1) alternatives to rental housing security deposits, including products that require a tenant of a dwelling unit to pay a monthly insurance premium to cover costs of repairing damage to the dwelling unit; and (2) the impact that such alternatives have on the rental housing market and tenants, including how such alternatives affect tenants based on tenant race, income, age, sex, disability, and other demographic characteristics. (b) Report.--Not later than the expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report setting forth the findings and conclusions of the study. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Housing and Community Development" ]
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118HR1088
Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act
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<p><b>Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the posthumous presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal in commemoration of Shirley Chisholm, in recognition of her activism, independence, and groundbreaking achievements in politics, including election as the first African American woman in Congress.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1088 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1088 To posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Shirley Chisholm. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Mr. Jeffries, Ms. Waters, Ms. Clarke of New York, Ms. Norton, Mr. Takano, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Higgins of New York, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Underwood, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Trone, Mr. Quigley, Mr. Garamendi, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Espaillat, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Evans, Ms. Jacobs, Mrs. Lee of Nevada, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Mfume, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Titus, Mr. Ruiz, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Kilmer, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Carson, Mr. Costa, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Brown, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Mr. McGovern, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Ms. Bush, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mrs. Hayes, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Vargas, Ms. Adams, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Ross, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Omar, Ms. Pingree, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Casten, Mr. Ivey, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Thanedar, Ms. Meng, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Allred, Ms. Balint, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Payne, Mr. Bera, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Ms. Sewell, Ms. DelBene, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Strickland, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Sanchez, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Torres of New York, and Mr. Foster) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Shirley Chisholm. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds as follows: (1) In 1968, Shirley Chisholm became the first African- American woman elected to Congress where she served until 1982. (2) Shirley Chisholm inspired and led the march of political achievement by African Americans and women in the three decades since she ran for the Presidency of the United States. (3) Her election to Congress and her candidacy for the Presidency raised the profile and aspirations of all African Americans and women in the field of politics. (4) Shirley Chisholm was recognized for her activism, independence, and groundbreaking achievements in politics during and after the civil rights era. (5) Shirley Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York, on November 30, 1924, attended Brooklyn College, and earned a master's degree from Columbia University. (6) Shirley Chisholm worked in education and social services before being elected to the New York State Assembly in 1964. (7) Shirley Chisholm established the Unity Democratic Club in 1960, which played a significant role in rallying Black and Hispanic voters in New York City. (8) In 1969, Shirley Chisholm began her service in the 91st Congress, representing Brooklyn's 12th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives. (9) During her service in the House of Representatives, Shirley Chisholm promoted the employment of women in Congress and was vocal in her support of civil rights, women's rights, and the poor, while fervently opposing the Vietnam War. (10) In 1972, Shirley Chisholm was the first African American to seek the nomination of a major party for President of the United States. (11) Shirley Chisholm was a co-founder of the National Organization for Women. (12) A historic figure in American political history, Shirley Chisholm died at the age of 80 in Ormond Beach, Florida, on New Year's Day 2005. SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. (a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the posthumous presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration of Shirley Chisholm, in recognition of her activism, independence, and groundbreaking achievements in politics, her election as the first African-American woman in the Congress, and her campaign to be the first African American to gain the nomination of a major political party for President of the United States. (b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary. The design shall bear an image of, and inscription of the name of, Shirley Chisholm. (c) Smithsonian Institution.-- (1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal referred to in subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be displayed as appropriate and made available for research. (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received under this Act available for display elsewhere, particularly at other locations and events associated with Shirley Chisholm. SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS. (a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. (b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE. (a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under this Act. (b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1089
VA Medical Center Facility Transparency Act
[ [ "L000589", "Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000590", "Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000392", "Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001210", "Rep. Murphy, Gregory [R-NC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000459", "Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. \"Chuck\" [R-TN-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000235", "Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>VA Medical Center Facility Transparency Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the directors of medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to submit to the VA and Congress&nbsp;an annual fact sheet containing specified information about their facility of jurisdiction (e.g., the number of veterans treated at the facility) and a quarterly fact sheet containing the average wait time for veterans to receive treatment at the facility.</p> <p>The required fact sheets must be made publicly available in physical form at each medical facility and in an electronic form on the facility's website. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1089 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1089 To require directors of medical centers of the Department of Veterans Affairs to submit annual fact sheets to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs on the status of such facilities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mrs. Lesko (for herself and Mrs. Lee of Nevada) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require directors of medical centers of the Department of Veterans Affairs to submit annual fact sheets to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs on the status of such facilities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``VA Medical Center Facility Transparency Act''. SEC. 2. INFORMATION ON MEDICAL FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. (a) Fact Sheets.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that each director of a medical center of the Department of Veterans Affairs submits to the Secretary, the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the appropriate Members of Congress the following: (1) An annual concise, easy-to-read fact sheet containing, with respect to the year covered by the fact sheet each of the following: (A) Statistics regarding-- (i) the number of veterans who were treated at a medical facility of the Department under the jurisdiction of the director; (ii) the number of appointments conducted by each such facility; (iii) the most common illnesses or conditions for which treatment was furnished; (iv) the satisfaction of veterans who were treated at each such facility; (v) how each such facility compares with other facilities with respect to the satisfaction of veterans who were treated at the facilities; and (vi) other matters the director determines appropriate. (B) A description of any successes or achievements experienced by such facilities, including-- (i) actions taken to improve such facilities; (ii) actions taken to improve the access to and quality of the care provided at such facilities; and (iii) any other accomplishments determined appropriate by the director. (C) A description of special areas of emphasis or specialization by such facilities, such as efforts aimed at meeting the needs of women veterans, suicide prevention and other mental health initiatives, opioid abuse prevention and pain management, or special efforts on veteran homelessness, or other matters as the director determines appropriate. (D) A description of matters concerning such facilities that have previously been identified as deficient and needing remediation that are still in need of such remediation. (2) A quarterly fact sheet containing, with respect to the quarter covered by the fact sheet, the average wait time for veterans to receive treatment at the medical facility of the Department under the jurisdiction of the director. (b) Availability.--Each fact sheet under subsection (a) shall be made publicly available-- (1) in a physical form at the relevant medical facility of the Department in a conspicuous location; and (2) in an electronic form on the internet website of the facility. (c) Timing of Fact Sheets.--The fact sheets under subsection (a) shall be submitted during the first fiscal year beginning after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than-- (1) once each fiscal year thereafter with respect to the annual fact sheet under paragraph (1) of such subsection; and (2) once each fiscal quarter thereafter with respect to the quarterly fact sheet under paragraph (2) of such subsection. (d) Standardized Format.--The Secretary shall establish a standard format for the fact sheets under subsection (a) to ensure that each director of a medical center of the Department carries out such subsection in a consistent manner. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``appropriate Members of Congress'' means, with respect to a medical facility of the Department of Veterans Affairs about which a fact sheet is submitted under subsection (a), the Senators representing the State, and the Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner of the House of Representatives representing the district, that includes the facility. (2) The term ``State'' means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR109
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow an above-the-line deduction for health insurance premiums.
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill allows an individual taxpayer a deduction from gross income for insurance premiums paid for the health care coverage of the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse and dependents. The bill makes the deduction available whether or not the taxpayer itemizes other deductions.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 109 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 109 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow an above-the-line deduction for health insurance premiums. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow an above-the-line deduction for health insurance premiums. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. DEDUCTION FOR HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS. (a) In General.--Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating section 224 as section 225 and by inserting after section 223 the following new section: ``SEC. 224. DEDUCTION FOR HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS. ``In the case of an individual, there shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year amounts paid by the taxpayer for insurance which constitutes medical care (as defined in section 213(d)) for the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse and dependents. No amount allowed as a deduction under the preceding sentence shall be taken into account in determining any deduction or credit otherwise allowable to the taxpayer (or any other taxpayer) under this chapter.''. (b) Deduction Allowed Whether or Not Individual Itemizes Other Deductions.--Subsection (a) of section 62 of such Code is amended by inserting before the last sentence at the end the following new paragraph: ``(22) Deduction for health insurance premiums.--The deduction allowed by section 224.''. (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by redesignating the item relating to section 224 as an item relating to section 225 and by inserting after the item relating to section 223 the following new item: ``Sec. 224. Deduction for health insurance premiums.''. (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR1090
DEVICE Act of 2023
[ [ "L000582", "Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001080", "Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1090 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1090 To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance medical device communications and ensure device cleanliness. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Lieu (for himself, Ms. Chu, and Ms. Norton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance medical device communications and ensure device cleanliness. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Disclosure; and Encouragement of Verification, Innovation, Cleaning, and Efficiency Act of 2023'' or the ``DEVICE Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR DESIGN AND REPROCESSING INSTRUCTION CHANGES. (a) Adulteration.--Section 501 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351) is amended by inserting after paragraph (j) the following: ``(k) If it is a device with respect to which the manufacturer is in violation of the reporting requirement under section 510(r) (relating to design and reprocessing changes).''. (b) Requirement.--Section 510 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(r) Reporting Requirement for Device Design Changes.--Before making a change to the design of a device, or the reprocessing instructions of a device, that is marketed in interstate commerce, the manufacturer of the device shall give written notice of the change to the Secretary.''. SEC. 3. REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS TO FOREIGN HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS. (a) Adulteration.--Section 501 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351), as amended by section 2 of this Act, is further amended by inserting after paragraph (k) the following: ``(l) If it is a device with respect to which the manufacturer is in violation of the reporting requirement under section 510(s) (relating to communications to foreign health care providers).''. (b) Requirement.--Section 510 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360), as amended by section 2 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(s) Reporting Requirement for Certain Communications to Foreign Health Care Providers.-- ``(1) Requirement.--The manufacturer of a device that is marketed in interstate commerce shall give written notice to the Secretary of any communication described in paragraph (2) not more than 5 calendar days after making such communication. ``(2) Communication described.--A communication is described in this paragraph if the communication-- ``(A) is made by the manufacturer of the device or an affiliate of the manufacturer; ``(B) relates to a change to the design of the device, a change to the recommended reprocessing protocols, if any, for the device, or a safety concern about the device; and ``(C) is widely disseminated (including on a voluntary basis) to health care providers in a foreign country. ``(3) Affiliate.--In this subsection, the term `affiliate' means a business entity that has a relationship with a second business entity if, directly or indirectly-- ``(A) one business entity controls, or has the power to control, the other business entity; or ``(B) a third party controls, or has the power to control, both of the business entities.''. SEC. 4. RAPID ASSESSMENT TESTS INTENDED TO ENSURE PROPER REPROCESSING. (a) Inclusion in Device Definition.--Section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (h)(1)-- (A) in clause (B), by striking ``or'' at the end; (B) in clause (C), by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or''; and (C) by inserting after clause (C) the following: ``(D) a rapid assessment test intended to ensure the proper reprocessing of a reusable device (as defined in paragraph (ss)), and''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(ss) The term `reusable device' means a device that-- ``(1) is intended to be used more than one time; and ``(2) must be sanitized (whether through cleaning, disinfection, or sterilization) to ensure that the device is safe and effective for such intended use.''. (b) Instructions for Use and Validation Data.--Section 510 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360), as amended by sections 2 and 3 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(t) Instructions for Use and Validation Data.-- ``(1) Initial list.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall by regulation develop and publish a list of types of rapid assessment tests described in section 201(h)(1)(D) for which reports under subsection (k) must include-- ``(A) instructions for use that have been validated in a manner specified by the Secretary; and ``(B) validation data, of the types specified by the Secretary. ``(2) Updates.--The Secretary shall by regulation periodically update the list required by paragraph (1). ``(3) Enforcement.--Beginning on the date of publication of the initial list under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall not accept any notification under subsection (k) for clearance of a type of rapid assessment test that is included on such list unless such notification includes instructions for use and validation data in accordance with paragraph (1).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR1091
Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2023
[ [ "L000582", "Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001208", "Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001193", "Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000587", "Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000613", "Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "I000058", "Rep. Ivey, Glenn [D-MD-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001081", "Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000299", "Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001091", "Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000288", "Rep. Johnson, Henry C. \"Hank,\" Jr. [D-GA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001080", "Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000788", "Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000081", "Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000096", "Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001188", "Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000472", "Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000599", "Rep. Ruiz, Raul [D-CA-25]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000400", "Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001110", "Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong></strong><b>Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill lowers the statutory burden of proof for showing intent with respect to a federal hate crime offense.</p> <p>Current law makes it unlawful to willfully cause bodily injury, or attempt to do so using a dangerous weapon, because of the actual or perceived protected characteristic (e.g., race) of a person. In 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit held that the<em> because of</em> standard requires proof that a person's actual or perceived protected characteristic was the sole motivating factor in the offense. </p> <p>This bill replaces the<em> because of </em>standard with a new standard. Specifically, willfully causing bodily injury, or attempting to do so using a dangerous weapon, is a hate crime offense if a person's actual or perceived protected characteristic was a contributory motivating factor in the offense.<br> </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1091 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1091 To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the causation element in the Federal hate crime statute, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Lieu (for himself, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Swalwell, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Ivey, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Chu, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Meng, and Mr. Takano) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the causation element in the Federal hate crime statute, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION AS TO CAUSATION ELEMENT IN HATE CRIMES. Section 249(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)-- (A) by striking ``because of'' and inserting ``if''; and (B) by inserting after ``origin of any person'' the following: ``was a contributory motivating factor for causing or attempting to cause such injury''; and (2) in paragraph (2)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i)-- (A) by striking ``because of'' and inserting ``if''; and (B) by inserting after ``disability of any person'' the following: ``was a contributory motivating factor for causing or attempting to cause such injury''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Evidence and witnesses", "Hate crimes", "Violent crime" ]
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118HR1092
BENEFIT Act of 2023
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1092 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1092 To strengthen the use of patient-experience data within the benefit- risk framework for approval of new drugs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Ms. Matsui (for herself and Mr. Wenstrup) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To strengthen the use of patient-experience data within the benefit- risk framework for approval of new drugs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Better Empowerment Now to Enhance Framework and Improve Treatments Act of 2023'' or the ``BENEFIT Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. STRENGTHENING THE USE OF PATIENT-EXPERIENCE DATA WITHIN RISK- BENEFIT FRAMEWORK. Section 569C of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-8c) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) as part of the risk-benefit assessment framework in the new drug approval process described in section 505(d), considering patient experience data submitted by the medical product sponsor or another party.''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``, including a description of how such data and information were considered in the risk-benefit assessment described in section 505(d)'' before the period at the end. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1093
To direct the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report on implementation of the advanced capabilities pillar of the trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
[ [ "M001157", "Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001137", "Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000600", "Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman [R-AS-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001217", "Rep. Moskowitz, Jared [D-FL-23]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000398", "Rep. Kean, Thomas H. [R-NJ-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001084", "Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000344", "Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000522", "Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000618", "Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001069", "Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001218", "Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-6]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill requires the Department of State to report to Congress on State Department efforts to implement the advanced capabilities pillar of the trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States. (One of the goals of the partnership is to develop and provide joint advanced military capabilities, such as artificial intelligence, hypersonics, and electronic warfare.)</p> <p>The report must include (1) the average and median times for the U.S. government to review applications for export licenses for defense articles or services to the governments and persons (entities and individuals) of Australia or the UK, (2) information about certain violations of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations by the governments or persons of Australia or the UK, and (3) recommended changes to the export control laws and regulations of the three partnership countries to implement the partnership.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1093 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1093 To direct the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report on implementation of the advanced capabilities pillar of the trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. McCaul (for himself and Mr. Meeks) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report on implementation of the advanced capabilities pillar of the trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADVANCED CAPABILITIES PILLAR OF THE TRILATERAL SECURITY PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN AUSTRALIA, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AND THE UNITED STATES. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the enhanced trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (in this section referred to as the ``AUKUS partnership'') is intended to positively contribute to peace and stability in the Indo- Pacific region through enhanced deterrence; (2) to this end, implementation of the AUKUS partnership will require a whole-of-government review of processes and procedures for Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to benefit from such partnership and, in particular, to support joint development of advanced capabilities; (3) the Department of State plays a pivotal role in the administration of arms exports and sales programs under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) and the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.); (4) the Department of State should work in coordination with the Department of Defense and other relevant United States Government agencies to seek to expeditiously implement the AUKUS partnership; and (5) the Department of State, in coordination with the Department of Defense, should clearly communicate any United States requirements to address matters related to the technology security and export control measures of Australia and the United Kingdom. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on efforts of the Department of State to implement the advanced capabilities pillar of the AUKUS partnership. (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) For each of the calendar years 2021 and 2022-- (i) the average and median times for the United States Government to review applications for licenses to export defense articles or defense services to persons, corporations, and the governments (including agencies and subdivisions of such governments, including official missions of such governments) of Australia or the United Kingdom; (ii) the average and median times for the United States Government to review applications from Australia and the United Kingdom for foreign military sales beginning from the date Australia or the United Kingdom submitted a letter of request that resulted in a letter of acceptance with; and (iii) the number of applications from Australia and the United Kingdom for licenses to export defense articles and defense services that were denied or approved with provisos, listed by year. (B) For each of the fiscal years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, the number of voluntary disclosures resulting in a violation of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) enumerated under section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780) or involving proscribed countries listed in section 126.1 of the ITAR, by persons, corporations, and the governments (including agencies and subdivisions of such governments, including official missions of such governments) of Australia or the United Kingdom, including information with respect to-- (i) any instance of unauthorized access to technical data or defense articles; (ii) inadequate physical or cyber security; (iii) retransfers or re-exports without authorization; and (iv) employees of foreign companies that are United States persons that provide defense services without authorization. (C) The value of any civil penalties assessed from 2017 to 2022 for disclosures or violations described in subparagraph (B) on United States applicants that involved foreign persons, foreign corporations, and foreign governments in the United Kingdom or Australia. (D) A list of relevant United States laws, regulations, and treaties and other international agreements to which the United States is a party that govern authorizations to export defense articles or defense services that are required to implement the AUKUS partnership. (E) An assessment of key recommendations the United States Government has provided to the governments of Australia and the United Kingdom to revise laws, regulations, and policies of such countries that are required to implement the AUKUS partnership. (F) An assessment of recommended improvements to export control laws and regulations of Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States that such countries should make to implement the AUKUS partnership and to otherwise meet the requirements of section 38(j)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(j)(2)), and the challenges Australia and the United Kingdom have conveyed in meeting these requirements including with respect to sensitive defense technology security controls. (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Alliances", "Arms control and nonproliferation", "Australia", "Collective security", "Computer security and identity theft", "Congressional oversight", "Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad", "Europe", "Government information and archives", "Military assistance, sales, and agreements", "Military operations and strategy", "Oceania", "Trade restrictions", "United Kingdom" ]
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118HR1094
Parents Opt-in Protection Act
[ [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Parents Opt-in Protection Act</b></p> <p>This bill revises the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA), which governs the administration to students of a survey, analysis, or evaluation that reveals information related to any of the eight protected areas (e.g., political affiliations, sex behavior or attitudes, and religious beliefs).</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires prior written consent of the student (if the student is an adult or an emancipated minor) or parent (if the student is an unemancipated minor) for such a specific survey, analysis, or evaluation. Currently, PPRA does not specify that this consent must be written.</p> <p>Local educational agencies must update their student privacy policies to specify that students shall not be required to submit to a survey without prior written consent.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1094 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1094 To amend the General Education Provisions Act to ensure that a student is not required to submit to a survey, analysis, or evaluation that reveals personal information about such student or their family without prior written consent. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mrs. Miller of Illinois introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the General Education Provisions Act to ensure that a student is not required to submit to a survey, analysis, or evaluation that reveals personal information about such student or their family without prior written consent. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Parents Opt-in Protection Act''. SEC. 2. PROTECTION OF PUPILS' RIGHTS. Section 445 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232h) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)-- (A) by striking ``prior consent of the student'' and inserting ``prior written consent of the student''; and (B) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, for such specific survey, analysis, or evaluation''; and (2) in subsection (c)(2)(A)-- (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i); (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``subparagraph (C).'' and inserting ``clause (i) or (iii) of subparagraph (C); and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(iii) not require a student to submit to a survey described in subparagraph (C)(ii) without the prior written consent of the student (if the student is an adult or emancipated minor), or in the case of an unemancipated minor, without the prior written consent of the parent, for such specific survey.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Education" ]
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118HR1095
AR–15 National Gun Act
[ [ "M001212", "Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001116", "Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000825", "Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001222", "Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000596", "Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>AR-15 National Gun Act</strong></p> <p>This bill declares an AR-15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington round or a 5.56x45mm NATO round to be the National Gun of the United States.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1095 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1095 To declare an AR-15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington round or a 5.56x45mm NATO round to be the National Gun of the United States. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Moore of Alabama (for himself, Mr. Clyde, Mrs. Boebert, and Mr. Santos) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To declare an AR-15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington round or a 5.56x45mm NATO round to be the National Gun of the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``AR-15 National Gun Act''. SEC. 2. DECLARATION. An AR-15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington round or a 5.56x45mm NATO round is hereby declared to be the National Gun of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "Firearms and explosives", "National symbols" ]
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118HR1096
250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act
[ [ "M001196", "Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000377", "Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001207", "Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000618", "Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000582", "Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000551", "Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000788", "Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000583", "Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001121", "Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000376", "Rep. Allred, Colin Z. [D-TX-32]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000305", "Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue not more than 50,000 $5 gold coins, 400,000 $1 silver coins, and 750,000 half-dollar clad coins emblematic of the 250th anniversary of the United States Marine Corps. </p> <p>All surcharges received by Treasury from the sale of such coins must be paid to the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation and shall only be used for the purposes of supporting the mission of the Marine Corps Heritage Center.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1096 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1096 To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps, and to support programs at the Marine Corps Heritage Center. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Moulton (for himself, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Gallego, and Mr. Pence) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps, and to support programs at the Marine Corps Heritage Center. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) November 10, 2025, marks the 250th anniversary of the United States Marine Corps. (2) The United States Marine Corps has, over the course of its illustrious 250-year history, fought gallantly in defense of the United States. (3) The United States Marine Corps has established itself as a leading military force, always prepared for tomorrow's challenges and to contend with the future character of war. (4) The United States Marine Corps continues to exemplify the warrior ethos that has made it a fighting force of international repute. (5) All Americans should commemorate the legacy of the United States Marine Corps and recognize the significant contributions the values embodied in the Corps have made in protecting the United States against its enemies. (6) In the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001, the Congress authorized the construction of the Marine Corps Heritage Center as a multipurpose facility for historical displays for the public viewing, curation and storage of artifacts, research facilities, classrooms, offices and associated activities consistent with the mission of the Marine Corps. (7) On November 10, 2006, the Marine Corps Heritage Center opened to the public, with exhibits that share the history of the Marine Corps from 1775 until 1975, and with planned future exhibits on modern day Marine Corps history from the end of the Vietnam War through the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, to be completed by 2025. (8) The United States should pay tribute to the 250th anniversary of the United States Marine Corps by minting and issuing a commemorative coin. (9) The surcharge proceeds from the sale of a commemorative coin, which would have no net costs to the taxpayers, would raise valuable funding for the continuation of educational programs of the Marine Corps Heritage Center. SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS. (a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coins: (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 8.359 grams; (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold. (2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 400,000 $1 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 26.73 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent silver. (3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. (c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. SEC. 4. DESIGN OF COINS. (a) Design Requirements.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the 250th anniversary of the United States Marine Corps. (b) Designation and Inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this Act there shall be-- (1) a designation of the value of the coin; (2) an inscription of the year ``2025''; and (3) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''. (c) Selection.--The design for the coin minted under this Act shall be-- (1) selected by the Secretary after consultation with the Commission of Fine Arts, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation; and (2) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee. SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS. (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities. (b) Mint Facility.--Any facility of the United States Mint may be used to strike any particular quality of the coins minted under this Act. (c) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1, 2025. SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS. (a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). (b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins issued under this Act at a reasonable discount. (c) Prepaid Orders.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such coins. (2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount. SEC. 7. SURCHARGES. (a) In General.--All sales of coins issued under this Act shall include a surcharge of-- (1) a surcharge of $35 per coin for the $5 coin; (2) a surcharge of $10 per coin for the $1 coin; and (3) a surcharge of $5 per coin for the half-dollar coin. (b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f)(1) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation and shall only be used for the purposes of supporting the mission of the Marine Corps Heritage Center. (c) Audits.--The Marine Corps Heritage Foundation, shall be subject to the audit requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United States Code, with regard to the amounts received under subsection (b). (d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES. The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that-- (1) minting and issuing coins under this Act result in no net cost to the Federal Government; and (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, are disbursed to the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation until the total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized by this Act, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping, is recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector", "Commemorative events and holidays", "Currency", "Military history", "Military personnel and dependents" ]
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118HR1097
Everett Alvarez, Jr. Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023
[ [ "P000613", "Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000246", "Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000530", "Rep. Deluzio, Christopher R. [D-PA-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001296", "Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000130", "Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000482", "Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000585", "Rep. Gomez, Jimmy [D-CA-34]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001110", "Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001072", "Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001300", "Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001200", "Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000579", "Rep. Ryan, Patrick [D-NY-18]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000617", "Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000574", "Rep. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001185", "Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000230", "Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000194", "Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001301", "Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001218", "Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001054", "Rep. Carl, Jerry L. [R-AL-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001063", "Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001216", "Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001069", "Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001226", "Rep. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000179", "Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-31]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000389", "Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001091", "Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001097", "Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000587", "Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000599", "Rep. Ruiz, Raul [D-CA-25]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000581", "Rep. Gonzalez, Vicente [D-TX-34]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000562", "Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000614", "Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001287", "Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001156", "Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001177", "Del. Sablan, Gregorio Kilili Camacho [D-MP-At Large]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Everett Alvarez, Jr., Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr. in recognition of his service to the nation.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1097 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1097 To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr., in recognition of his service to the Nation. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Panetta (for himself and Mr. Fallon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr., in recognition of his service to the Nation. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Everett Alvarez, Jr. Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Commander (CDR) Everett Alvarez, Jr., served with distinction in the Vietnam war and made historic sacrifices for the United States as the first United States pilot to be shot down and captured during the Vietnam war and the second-longest prisoner of war in United States history, surviving over eight and half years in captivity. (2) CDR Alvarez was born in Salinas, California, in 1937, and was the grandchild of Mexican immigrants. (3) CDR Alvarez attended Salinas Union High School and Hartnell College and received a bachelor of science degree from Santa Clara University. (4) In 1960, CDR Alvarez joined the United States Navy and was commissioned as Ensign. (5) After receiving his commission, CDR Alvarez attended flight training at the Naval Air Basic Training Command in Pensacola, Florida. (6) In June 1961, CDR Alvarez was transferred to the Naval Auxiliary Air Station in Kingsville, Texas, where he trained until December 1961. (7) CDR Alvarez was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade) in April 1962. (8) In June 1962, CDR Alvarez joined Attack Squadron 144, nicknamed the ``Roadrunners'', which was deployed to the Gulf of Tonkin prior to the United States entrance in the Vietnam war in August 1964. (9) On August 5, 1964, while flying Operation Pierce Arrow from the USS Constellation near the Vietnam-China border, CDR Alvarez's A-4 Skyhawk was shot down and he was captured by a Vietnamese fishing vessel. (10) Upon capture, CDR Alvarez was taken to the Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi, known to many former prisoners as the ``Hanoi Hilton''. (11) CDR Alvarez spent his first thirteen months, eight days, and five hours in isolation. (12) While at Hoa Lo, CDR Alvarez was repeatedly beaten and tortured and was fed inedible meals and suffered malnourishment. (13) In September 1965, CDR Alvarez was moved to the ``Briarpatch'', a prison camp west of Hanoi, with no electricity or running water. (14) Despite torture and interrogation, CDR Alvarez remained loyal to the United States and assisted other American prisoners of war. (15) CDR Alvarez, with his own actions, encouraged and inspired fellow prisoners of war to ``Return with Honor'', which meant keeping their integrity in the face of torture and not cooperating with or divulging information to the enemy, so they could return home having remained loyal to the United States. (16) At great risk, CDR Alvarez helped spread the means of communication, including the tap code and the mute hand code, to keep up spirits and stay organized. (17) On July 6, 1966, CDR Alvarez and 51 other American prisoners of war were forced to march in the ``Hanoi Parade'' where he was abused and attacked by mobs. (18) CDR Alvarez was released February 12, 1973, after spending 3,113 days in captivity, or eight years and six months. (19) Following his release and hospitalization, CDR Alvarez resumed his Naval service, returning to Naval Air Station Kingsville for refresher flight training. (20) CDR Alvarez attended the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, and received a master's degree in Operations Research and Systems Analysis in 1976. (21) CDR Alvarez was inducted into the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School's Alumni Hall of Fame on March 27, 2015. (22) CDR Alvarez served in Program Management at the Naval Air Systems command in Washington, DC, from October 1976 until his retirement. (23) CDR Alvarez retired from the Navy on June 30, 1980, completing a 20-year Naval career. (24) In 1983, CDR Alvarez earned his juris doctor from the George Washington School of Law and has been admitted to the District of Columbia bar. (25) In April 1981, President Ronald Reagan appointed CDR Alvarez as Deputy Director of the Peace Corps, where he served until 1982. (26) In July 1982, President Reagan nominated CDR Alvarez to be Deputy Administrator of the Veterans Administration, now known as the Department of Veterans Affairs, serving until 1986. (27) In February 1987, President Reagan appointed CDR Alvarez to the Board of Regents of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, where he served for nearly 21 years. (28) For his service, CDR Alvarez was awarded the Silver Star Medal, two Legions of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross, two Bronze Star Medals, two Purple Hearts, and the Prisoner of War Medal. (29) On September 18, 2012, the United States Navy Memorial awarded CDR Alvarez the ``Lone Sailor Award''. (30) The people of the United States honor the sacrifices of CDR Alvarez and his service to our Nation. SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. (a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to Everett Alvarez, Jr., in recognition of his service to the Nation. (b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary. The design shall bear an image of, and inscription of the name of, Everett Alvarez, Jr. SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the medals, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS. (a) National Medals.--Medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. (b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE. (a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under this Act. (b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security", "Conflicts and wars", "Congressional tributes", "Military personnel and dependents" ]
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118HR1098
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, as the "Chief Edward B. Garone Post Office".
[ [ "P000614", "Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000382", "Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
Designates the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, as the "Chief Edward B. Garone Post Office."
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1098 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1098 To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, as the ``Chief Edward B. Garone Post Office''. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Pappas (for himself and Ms. Kuster) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, as the ``Chief Edward B. Garone Post Office''. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. CHIEF EDWARD B. GARONE POST OFFICE. (a) Designation.--The facility of the United States Postal Service located at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, shall be known and designated as the ``Chief Edward B. Garone Post Office''. (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the facility referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``Chief Edward B. Garone Post Office''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "Government buildings, facilities, and property", "Law enforcement officers", "New Hampshire", "Postal service" ]
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118HR1099
PAID OFF Act of 2023
[ [ "P000048", "Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001121", "Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1099 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1099 To amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, to modify requirements under that Act relating to exemptions, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Pfluger (for himself and Mr. Crow) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, to modify requirements under that Act relating to exemptions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Adversary Influence, Disinformation, and Obscured Foreign Financing Act of 2023'' or the ``PAID OFF Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF EXEMPTIONS UNDER FARA. (a) Definition.--Section 1 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 611) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(q) The term `country of concern' means-- ``(1) the People's Republic of China; ``(2) the Russian Federation; ``(3) the Islamic Republic of Iran; ``(4) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea; ``(5) the Republic of Cuba; and ``(6) the Syrian Arab Republic.''. (b) Exemptions.--Section 3 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 613), is amended, in the matter preceding subsection (a), by inserting ``, except that the exemptions under subsections (d)(1) and (h) shall not apply to any agent of a foreign principal that is a country of concern'' before the colon. (c) Sunset.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall terminate on October 1, 2026. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR110
FUEL Reform Act
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Farewell to Unnecessary Energy Lifelines Reform Act of 2023 or the FUEL Reform Act </b></p> <p>This bill repeals Title IX (Energy) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002. The title authorizes various energy programs that are administered by the Department of Agriculture and primarily provide support and incentives for renewable energy projects.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 110 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 110 To repeal the Department of Agriculture bioenergy subsidy programs and other related subsidy programs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Accountability, and Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To repeal the Department of Agriculture bioenergy subsidy programs and other related subsidy programs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Farewell to Unnecessary Energy Lifelines Reform Act of 2023'' or the ``FUEL Reform Act''. SEC. 2. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BIOENERGY SUBSIDY PROGRAMS AND OTHER RELATED SUBSIDY PROGRAMS. Title IX of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8101 et seq.) is repealed. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food", "Alternative and renewable resources", "Department of Agriculture", "Energy efficiency and conservation", "Energy research", "Energy storage, supplies, demand", "Forests, forestry, trees", "Government buildings, facilities, and property", "Government lending and loan guarantees", "Lighting, heating, cooling", "Research administration and funding", "Research and development", "Rural conditions and development", "Small business" ]
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118HR1100
SAFE for America Act of 2023
[ [ "P000599", "Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001115", "Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000589", "Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "O000175", "Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000565", "Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1100 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1100 To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate the diversity immigrant program. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Posey (for himself, Mr. Cloud, and Mr. Duncan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate the diversity immigrant program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as-- (1) the ``Security And Fairness Enhancement for America Act of 2023''; or (2) the ``SAFE for America Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF DIVERSITY IMMIGRANT PROGRAM. (a) Worldwide Level of Diversity Immigrants.--Section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by inserting ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1); (B) by striking ``; and'' at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3); and (2) by striking subsection (e). (b) Allocation of Diversity Immigrant Visas.--Section 203 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1153) is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (c); (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``(a), (b), or (c),'' and inserting ``(a) or (b),''; (3) in subsection (e), by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``(a), (b), or (c)'' and inserting ``(a) or (b)''; and (5) in subsection (g), by striking ``(a), (b), and (c)'' and inserting ``(a) and (b)''. (c) Procedure for Granting Immigrant Status.--Section 204 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (a)(1)(I); and (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``(a), (b), or (c)'' and inserting ``(a) or (b)''. (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect on October 1, 2023. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Immigration" ]
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118HR1101
Lumbee Fairness Act
[ [ "R000603", "Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001311", "Rep. Bishop, Dan [R-NC-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001067", "Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001210", "Rep. Murphy, Gregory [R-NC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001135", "Rep. Manning, Kathy E. [D-NC-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000305", "Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000230", "Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000308", "Rep. Jackson, Jeff [D-NC-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000477", "Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Lumbee Fairness Act</b></p> <p>This bill extends federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and makes its members eligible for the services and benefits provided to members of federally recognized tribes. </p> <p>Members of the tribe residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, and Scotland Counties in North Carolina are deemed to be within the delivery area for such services.</p> <p>The Department of the Interior and the Department of Health and Human Services must develop, in consultation with the tribe, a determination of needs to provide the services for which members of the tribe are eligible.</p> <p>Interior may take land into trust for the benefit of the tribe.</p> <p>Finally, North Carolina must exercise jurisdiction over all criminal offenses committed, and all civil actions that arise, on North Carolina lands owned by, or held in trust for, the Lumbee Tribe or any dependent Indian community of the tribe unless jurisdiction is transferred to the United States pursuant to an agreement between the tribe and the state.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1101 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1101 To amend the Lumbee Act of 1956. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Rouzer (for himself, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Hudson, Mr. Murphy, Ms. Manning, Ms. Ross, and Mr. Davis of North Carolina) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Lumbee Act of 1956. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Lumbee Fairness Act''. SEC. 2. FEDERAL RECOGNITION. The Act of June 7, 1956 (70 Stat. 254, chapter 375), is amended-- (1) by striking section 2; (2) in the first sentence of the first section, by striking ``That the Indians'' and inserting the following: ``SEC. 3. DESIGNATION OF LUMBEE INDIANS. ``The Indians--''; (3) in the preamble-- (A) by inserting before the first undesignated clause the following: ``SEC. 1. FINDINGS. ``Congress finds that--''; (B) by designating the undesignated clauses as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (C) by striking ``Whereas'' each place it appears; (D) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon at the end of each of paragraphs (1) and (2) (as so designated); and (E) in paragraph (4) (as so designated), by striking ``: Now, therefore,'' and inserting a period; (4) by moving the enacting clause so as to appear before section 1 (as so designated); (5) by striking the last sentence of section 3 (as designated by paragraph (2)); (6) by inserting before section 3 (as designated by paragraph (2)) the following: ``SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. ``In this Act: ``(1) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of the Interior. ``(2) Tribe.--The term `Tribe' means the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina or the Lumbee Indians of North Carolina.''; and (7) by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 4. FEDERAL RECOGNITION. ``(a) In General.--Federal recognition is extended to the Tribe (as designated as petitioner number 65 by the Office of Federal Acknowledgment). ``(b) Applicability of Laws.--All laws and regulations of the United States of general application to Indians and Indian tribes shall apply to the Tribe and its members. ``(c) Petition for Acknowledgment.--Notwithstanding section 3, any group of Indians in Robeson and adjoining counties, North Carolina, whose members are not enrolled in the Tribe (as determined under section 5(d)) may petition under part 83 of title 25 of the Code of Federal Regulations for acknowledgment of tribal existence. ``SEC. 5. ELIGIBILITY FOR FEDERAL SERVICES. ``(a) In General.--The Tribe and its members shall be eligible for all services and benefits provided by the Federal Government to federally recognized Indian tribes. ``(b) Service Area.--For the purpose of the delivery of Federal services and benefits described in subsection (a), those members of the Tribe residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, and Scotland counties in North Carolina shall be deemed to be residing on or near an Indian reservation. ``(c) Determination of Needs.--On verification by the Secretary of a tribal roll under subsection (d), the Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall-- ``(1) develop, in consultation with the Tribe, a determination of needs to provide the services for which members of the Tribe are eligible; and ``(2) after the tribal roll is verified, each submit to Congress a written statement of those needs. ``(d) Tribal Roll.-- ``(1) In general.--For purpose of the delivery of Federal services and benefits described in subsection (a), the tribal roll in effect on the date of enactment of this section shall, subject to verification by the Secretary, define the service population of the Tribe. ``(2) Verification limitation and deadline.--The verification by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall-- ``(A) be limited to confirming documentary proof of compliance with the membership criteria set out in the constitution of the Tribe adopted on November 16, 2001; and ``(B) be completed not later than 2 years after the submission of a digitized roll with supporting documentary proof by the Tribe to the Secretary. ``SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION TO TAKE LAND INTO TRUST. ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary is hereby authorized to take land into trust for the benefit of the Tribe. ``(b) Treatment of Certain Land.--An application to take into trust land located within Robeson County, North Carolina, under this section shall be treated by the Secretary as an `on reservation' trust acquisition under part 151 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation). ``SEC. 7. JURISDICTION OF STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. ``(a) In General.--With respect to land located within the State of North Carolina that is owned by, or held in trust by the United States for the benefit of, the Tribe, or any dependent Indian community of the Tribe, the State of North Carolina shall exercise jurisdiction over-- ``(1) all criminal offenses that are committed; and ``(2) all civil actions that arise. ``(b) Transfer of Jurisdiction.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may accept on behalf of the United States, after consulting with the Attorney General of the United States, any transfer by the State of North Carolina to the United States of any portion of the jurisdiction of the State of North Carolina described in subsection (a) over Indian country occupied by the Tribe pursuant to an agreement between the Tribe and the State of North Carolina. ``(2) Restriction.--A transfer of jurisdiction described in paragraph (1) may not take effect until 2 years after the effective date of the agreement described in that paragraph. ``(c) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the application of section 109 of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1919). ``SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ``There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this Act.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Native Americans", "Federal-Indian relations", "Indian lands and resources rights", "North Carolina" ]
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118HR1102
UNRWA Accountability and Transparency Act
[ [ "R000614", "Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001291", "Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001214", "Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001177", "Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001311", "Rep. Bishop, Dan [R-NC-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001120", "Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000605", "Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000814", "Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000194", "Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000626", "Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001222", "Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000235", "Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001115", "Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000578", "Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000165", "Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000292", "Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001224", "Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000599", "Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000392", "Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001212", "Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "O000175", "Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001039", "Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000564", "Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001118", "Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000190", "Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000459", "Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. \"Chuck\" [R-TN-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000578", "Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001199", "Rep. Mast, Brian J. [R-FL-21]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>UNRWA Accountability and Transparency Act</strong></p> <p>This bill makes changes to U.S. foreign policy in matters concerning the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).</p> <p>For purposes of this policy, the bill defines <em>Palestinian refugee</em> as a person who (1) resided from June 1946 to May 1948 in Mandatory Palestine (a region controlled by Britain until 1948), (2) was personally displaced as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict, and (3) has not accepted citizenship or other permanent adjustment in status in another country. Furthermore, under U.S. policy, derivative refugee status may only extend to the spouse or minor child of such a Palestinian refugee.</p> <p>The bill withholds U.S. funding for the UNRWA unless the Department of State makes certifications concerning the UNRWA's staff, partners, and funding. Specifically, the State Department must certify that neither UNRWA staff and partners nor its funding and facilities are affiliated with terrorism or disseminating certain rhetoric, such as calling for the destruction of Israel or describing Israelis as <em>occupiers </em>or <em>settlers</em>. Additionally, the State Department must certify that the UNRWA is (1) subject to comprehensive independent financial audits, and (2) not affiliated with any financial institutions complicit in money laundering or terror financing.</p> <p>The State Department must also implement a plan to encourage other countries to align their UNRWA-related activities with U.S. policy objectives, including the phaseout of the UNRWA by resettling Palestinian refugees outside of Israel. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1102 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1102 To withhold United States contributions to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Roy (for himself, Mr. Babin, Mr. Steube, Ms. Tenney, Mr. McClintock, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Perry, Mr. Weber of Texas, Ms. Mace, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Santos, Mr. Ezell, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Self, Mr. Posey, Mr. Kustoff, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Ogles, and Mrs. Cammack) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To withhold United States contributions to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``UNRWA Accountability and Transparency Act''. SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY. (a) Palestinian Refugee Defined.--It shall be the policy of the United States, in matters concerning the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (referred to in this Act as ``UNRWA''), which operates in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank, to define a Palestinian refugee as a person who-- (1) resided, between June 1946 and May 1948, in the region controlled by Britain between 1922 and 1948 that was known as Mandatory Palestine; (2) was personally displaced as a result of the 1948 Arab- Israeli conflict; and (3) has not accepted an offer of legal residency status, citizenship, or other permanent adjustment in status in another country or territory. (b) Limitations on Refugee and Derivative Refugee Status.--In applying the definition under subsection (a) with respect to refugees receiving assistance from UNRWA, it shall be the policy of the United States, consistent with the definition of refugee in section 101(a)(42) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(42)) and the requirements for eligibility for refugee status under section 207 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1157), that-- (1) derivative refugee status may only be extended to the spouse or a minor child of a Palestinian refugee; and (2) an alien who is firmly resettled in any country is not eligible to retain refugee status. SEC. 3. UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS TO UNRWA. Section 301(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2221) is amended to read as follows: ``(c) Withholding.-- ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Anti-semitic.--The term `anti-Semitic'-- ``(i) has the meaning adopted on May 26, 2016, by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance as the non-legally binding working definition of antisemitism; and ``(ii) includes the contemporary examples of antisemitism in public life, the media, schools, the workplace, and in the religious sphere identified on such date by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance. ``(B) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term `appropriate congressional committees' means-- ``(i) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; ``(ii) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; ``(iii) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and ``(iv) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. ``(C) Boycott of, divestment from, and sanctions against israel.--The term `boycott of, divestment from, and sanctions against Israel' has the meaning given to such term in section 909(f)(1) of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (19 U.S.C. 4452(f)(1)). ``(D) Foreign terrorist organization.--The term `foreign terrorist organization' means an organization designated as a foreign terrorist organization by the Secretary of State in accordance with section 219(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)). ``(E) UNRWA.--The term `UNRWA' means the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. ``(2) Certification.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the United States may not provide contributions to UNRWA, to any successor or related entity, or to the regular budget of the United Nations for the support of UNRWA or a successor entity (through staff positions provided by the United Nations Secretariat or otherwise) unless the Secretary of State submits a written certification to the appropriate congressional committees that-- ``(A) no official, employee, consultant, contractor, subcontractor, representative, affiliate of UNRWA, an UNRWA partner organization, or an UNRWA contracting entity pursuant to completion of a thorough vetting and background check process-- ``(i) is a member of, is affiliated with, or has any ties to a foreign terrorist organization, including Hamas and Hezbollah; ``(ii) has advocated, planned, sponsored, or engaged in any terrorist activity; ``(iii) has propagated or disseminated anti-American, anti-Israel, or anti-Semitic rhetoric, incitement, or propaganda, including-- ``(I) calling for or encouraging the destruction of Israel; ``(II) failing to recognize Israel's right to exist; ``(III) showing maps without Israel; ``(IV) describing Israelis as `occupiers' or `settlers'; ``(V) advocating, endorsing, or expressing support for violence, hatred, jihad, martyrdom, or terrorism, glorifying, honoring, or otherwise memorializing any person or group that has advocated, sponsored, or committed acts of terrorism, or providing material support to terrorists or their families; ``(VI) expressing support for boycott of, divestment from, and sanctions against Israel (commonly referred to as `BDS'); ``(VII) claiming or advocating for a `right of return' of refugees into Israel; ``(VIII) ignoring, denying, or not recognizing the historic connection of the Jewish people to the land of Israel; and ``(IX) calling for violence against Americans; or ``(iv) has used any UNRWA resources, including publications, websites, or social media platforms, to propagate or disseminate anti-American, anti-Israel, or anti-Semitic rhetoric, incitement, or propaganda, including with respect to any of the matters described in subclauses (I) through (IX) of clause (iii); ``(B) no UNRWA school, hospital, clinic, facility, or other infrastructure or resource is being used by a foreign terrorist organization or any member thereof-- ``(i) for terrorist activities, such as operations, planning, training, recruitment, fundraising, indoctrination, communications, sanctuary, storage of weapons or other materials; or ``(ii) as an access point to any underground tunnel network, or any other terrorist-related purposes; ``(C) UNRWA is subject to comprehensive financial audits by an internationally recognized third party independent auditing firm that-- ``(i) is agreed upon by the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority; and ``(ii) has implemented an effective system of vetting and oversight to prevent the use, receipt, or diversion of any UNRWA resources by any foreign terrorist organization or members thereof; ``(D) no UNRWA controlled or funded facility, such as a school, an educational institution, or a summer camp, uses textbooks or other educational materials that propagate or disseminate anti-American, anti- Israel, or anti-Semitic rhetoric, incitement, or propaganda, including with respect to any of the matters described in subclauses (I) through (IX) of subparagraph (A)(iii); ``(E) no recipient of UNRWA funds or loans is-- ``(i) a member of, is affiliated with, or has any ties to a foreign terrorist organization; or ``(ii) otherwise engaged in terrorist activities; and ``(F) UNRWA holds no accounts or other affiliations with financial institutions that the United States considers or believes to be complicit in money laundering and terror financing. ``(3) Period of effectiveness.-- ``(A) In general.--A certification described in paragraph (2) shall be effective until the earlier of-- ``(i) the date on which the Secretary receives information rendering the certification described in paragraph (2) factually inaccurate; or ``(ii) the date that is 180 days after the date on which it is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees. ``(B) Notification of renunciation.--If a certification becomes ineffective pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall promptly notify the appropriate congressional committees of the reasons for renouncing or failing to renew such certification. ``(4) Limitation.--During any year in which a certification described in paragraph (1) is in effect, the United States may not contribute to UNRWA, or to any successor entity, an amount that-- ``(A) is greater than the highest contribution to UNRWA made by a member country of the League of Arab States for such year; and ``(B) is greater (as a proportion of the total UNRWA budget) than the proportion of the total budget for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees paid by the United States.''. SEC. 4. REPORT. (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees describing the actions being taken to implement a comprehensive plan for-- (1) encouraging other countries to adopt the policy regarding Palestinian refugees that is described in section 2; (2) urging other countries to withhold their contributions to UNRWA, to any successor or related entity, or to the regular budget of the United Nations for the support of UNRWA or a successor entity (through staff positions provided by the United Nations Secretariat or otherwise) until UNRWA has met the conditions listed in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of section 301(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as added by section 3; (3) working with other countries to phase out UNRWA and assist Palestinians receiving UNRWA services by-- (A) integrating such Palestinians into their local communities in the countries in which they are residing; or (B) resettling such Palestinians in countries other than Israel or territories controlled by Israel in the West Bank in accordance with international humanitarian principles; and (4) ensuring that the actions described in paragraph (3)-- (A) are being implemented in complete coordination with, and with the support of, Israel; and (B) do not endanger the security of Israel in any way. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR1103
Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) Certification Act
[ [ "S000522", "Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001091", "Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1103 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1103 To require the President to remove the extension of certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities to the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices if Hong Kong no longer enjoys a high degree of autonomy from the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mr. Smith of New Jersey (for himself and Mr. McGovern) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the President to remove the extension of certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities to the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices if Hong Kong no longer enjoys a high degree of autonomy from the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) Certification Act''. SEC. 2. CERTIFICATION ON WHETHER TO EXTEND CERTAIN PRIVILEGES, EXEMPTIONS, AND IMMUNITIES TO THE HONG KONG ECONOMIC AND TRADE OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES. (a) Certification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and thereafter as part of each certification required by the Secretary of State under section 205(a)(1)(A) of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5725(a)(1)(A)), the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a certification that-- (1) the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices-- (A) merit extension and application of the privileges, exemptions, and immunities specified in subsection (b); or (B) no longer merit extension and application of the privileges, exemptions, and immunities specified in subsection (b); and (2) a detailed report justifying that certification. (b) Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities Specified.--The privileges, exemptions, and immunities specified in this subsection are the privileges, exemptions, and immunities extended and applied to the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices under section 1 of the Act entitled ``An Act to extend certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities to Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices'', approved June 27, 1997 (22 U.S.C. 288k). (c) Effect of Certification.-- (1) Termination.--If the President certifies under subsection (a)(1)(B) that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices no longer merit extension and application of the privileges, exemptions, and immunities specified in subsection (b), the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices shall terminate operations not later than 180 days after the date on which that certification is delivered to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Continued operations.--If the President certifies under subsection (a)(1)(A) that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices merit extension and application of the privileges, exemptions, and immunities specified in subsection (b), the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices may continue operations for the one-year period following the date of that certification or until the next certification required under section 205(a)(1)(A) of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5725(a)(1)(A)) is submitted, whichever occurs first, unless a disapproval resolution is enacted under subsection (f). (d) Revocation of Extension and Application of Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities.--The President may revoke the extension and application to the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices of the privileges, exceptions, and immunities specified in subsection (b). (e) Termination of Certification Requirement.--If the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices terminate operations in the United States, whether pursuant to subsection (c) or otherwise, the President shall not issue additional certifications under subsection (a)(1) after the date on which those operations terminated. (f) Congressional Review.-- (1) Disapproval resolution.--In this subsection, the term ``disapproval resolution'' means only a joint resolution of either House of Congress-- (A) the title of which is the following: ``A joint resolution disapproving the certification by the President that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices continue to merit extension and application of certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities.''; and (B) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is the following: ``Congress disapproves of the certification by the President under section 2(a)(1)(A) of the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) Certification Act that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices merit extension and application of certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities, on ___.'', with the blank space being filled with the appropriate date. (2) Introduction.--A disapproval resolution may be introduced-- (A) in the House of Representatives, by the majority leader or the minority leader; and (B) in the Senate, by the majority leader (or the majority leader's designee) or the minority leader (or the minority leader's designee). (3) Floor consideration in house of representatives.--If a committee of the House of Representatives to which a disapproval resolution has been referred has not reported the resolution within 10 legislative days after the date of referral, that committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the resolution. (4) Consideration in senate.-- (A) Committee referral.--A disapproval resolution introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (B) Reporting and discharge.--If the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate has not reported the resolution within 10 legislative days after the date of referral of the resolution, that committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the resolution and the resolution shall be placed on the appropriate calendar. (C) Proceeding to consideration.--Notwithstanding Rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at any time after the Committee on Foreign Relations reports a disapproval resolution to the Senate or has been discharged from consideration of such a resolution (even though a previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the resolution, and all points of order against the resolution (and against consideration of the resolution) are waived. The motion to proceed is not debatable. The motion is not subject to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in order. (D) Rulings of the chair on procedure.--Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating to the application of the rules of the Senate, as the case may be, to the procedure relating to a disapproval resolution shall be decided without debate. (E) Consideration of veto messages.--Debate in the Senate of any veto message with respect to a disapproval resolution, including all debatable motions and appeals in connection with the resolution, shall be limited to 10 hours, to be equally divided between, and controlled by, the majority leader and the minority leader or their designees. (5) Rules relating to senate and house of representatives.-- (A) Treatment of senate resolution in house.--In the House of Representatives, the following procedures shall apply to a disapproval resolution received from the Senate (unless the House has already passed a resolution relating to the same proposed action): (i) The resolution shall be referred to the appropriate committees. (ii) If a committee to which a resolution has been referred has not reported the resolution within 10 legislative days after the date of referral, that committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the resolution. (iii) Beginning on the third legislative day after each committee to which a resolution has been referred reports the resolution to the House or has been discharged from further consideration thereof, it shall be in order to move to proceed to consider the resolution in the House. All points of order against the motion are waived. Such a motion shall not be in order after the House has disposed of a motion to proceed on the resolution. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the motion to its adoption without intervening motion. The motion shall not be debatable. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is disposed of shall not be in order. (iv) The resolution shall be considered as read. All points of order against the resolution and against its consideration are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the resolution to final passage without intervening motion except 2 hours of debate equally divided and controlled by the offeror of the motion to proceed (or a designee) and an opponent. A motion to reconsider the vote on passage of the resolution shall not be in order. (B) Treatment of house resolution in senate.-- (i) Received before passage of senate resolution.--If, before the passage by the Senate of a disapproval resolution, the Senate receives an identical resolution from the House of Representatives, the following procedures shall apply: (I) That resolution shall not be referred to a committee. (II) With respect to that resolution-- (aa) the procedure in the Senate shall be the same as if no resolution had been received from the House of Representatives; but (bb) the vote on passage shall be on the resolution from the House of Representatives. (ii) Received after passage of senate resolution.--If, following passage of a disapproval resolution in the Senate, the Senate receives an identical resolution from the House of Representatives, that resolution shall be placed on the appropriate Senate calendar. (iii) No senate companion.--If a disapproval resolution is received from the House of Representatives, and no companion resolution has been introduced in the Senate, the Senate procedures under this subsection shall apply to the resolution from the House of Representatives. (C) Application to revenue measures.--The provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply in the House of Representatives to a disapproval resolution that is a revenue measure. (6) Rules of house of representatives and senate.--This paragraph is enacted by Congress-- (A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively, and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, and supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and (B) with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House. (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (2) Hong kong economic and trade offices.--The term ``Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices'' has the meaning given that term in section 1(c) of the Act entitled ``An Act to extend certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities to Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices'', approved June 27, 1997 (22 U.S.C. 288k). SEC. 3. LIMITATION ON CONTRACTING RELATING TO HONG KONG ECONOMIC AND TRADE OFFICES. (a) In General.--On and after the date of the enactment of this Act, an entity of the United States Government may enter into an agreement or partnership with the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices to promote tourism, culture, business, or other matters relating to Hong Kong only if-- (1) the President has submitted to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a certification under section 2(a)(1)(A) that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices merit extension and application of certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities; and (2) a disapproval resolution under section 2(f) is not enacted during the 90-day period following the submission of that certification. (b) Certification.-- (1) Existing agreements and partnerships.--Not later than 100 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, any entity of the United States Government or any entity that holds a current Federal contract with the United States Government that has in effect an agreement or partnership with the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices, shall submit to the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the General Services Administration a certification described in paragraph (3) with respect to each such agreement or partnership. (2) New agreements and partnerships.--Not later than 15 days after entering into an agreement or partnership with the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices, an entity of the United States Government or an entity that holds a current Federal contract with the United States Government shall submit to the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the General Services Administration a certification described in paragraph (3) with respect to that agreement or partnership. (3) Certification described.--With respect to an agreement or partnership with the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices, a certification described in this paragraph is a certification that the agreement or partnership does not promote efforts by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Government of the People's Republic of China-- (A) to justify the dismantling of the autonomy of Hong Kong and the freedoms and rule of law guaranteed by the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984; or (B) to portray within the United States the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or the Government of the People's Republic of China as protecting the rule of law or the human rights and civil liberties of the people of Hong Kong. (c) Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices Defined.--In this section, the term ``Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices'' has the meaning given that term in section 1(c) of the Act entitled ``An Act to extend certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities to Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices'', approved June 27, 1997 (22 U.S.C. 288k). SEC. 4. POLICY OF UNITED STATES ON PROMOTION OF AUTONOMY OF GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION. It is the policy of the United States-- (1) to ensure that entities of the United States Government do not knowingly assist in the promotion of Hong Kong as a free and autonomous city or the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region as committed to protecting the human rights of the people of Hong Kong or fully maintaining the rule of law required for human rights and economic prosperity as long as the Secretary of State continues to certify under section 205(a)(1) of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5725(a)(1)) that Hong Kong does not enjoy a high degree of autonomy from the People's Republic of China and does not warrant treatment under the laws of the United States in the same manner as those laws were applied to Hong Kong before July 1, 1997; (2) to recognize that promotion of Hong Kong as described in paragraph (1) should be considered propaganda for the efforts of the People's Republic of China to dismantle rights and freedom guaranteed to the residents of Hong Kong by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984; (3) to ensure that entities of the United States Government do not engage in or assist with propaganda of the People's Republic of China regarding Hong Kong; and (4) to engage with the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, through all relevant entities of the United States Government, seeking the release of political prisoners, the end of arbitrary detentions, the resumption of a free press and fair and free elections open to all candidates, and the restoration of an independent judiciary. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR1104
Fix Moldy Housing Act
[ [ "S001215", "Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000582", "Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1104 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1104 To assist State and Tribal governments in assessing and remediating mold, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Ms. Stevens (for herself and Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To assist State and Tribal governments in assessing and remediating mold, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fix Moldy Housing Act''. SEC. 2. STUDY ON CONDITIONS IN WHICH MOLD ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION IS WARRANTED. (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a study on-- (1) the conditions in which indoor mold assessment and remediation is warranted; and (2) how to assess and remediate indoor mold properly and safely. (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act-- (1) the study under subsection (a) shall be completed; and (2) the Administrator shall submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. SEC. 3. STANDARDS FOR ASSESSING AND REMEDIATING MOLD. (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in conjunction with the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, shall issue nonbinding national standards that-- (1) identify levels of mold that should be assessed and remediated; and (2) outline standards for-- (A) properly and safely assessing mold; and (B) properly and safely remediating mold. (b) Consideration.--In issuing the standards under subsection (a), the Administrator shall take into consideration the results of the study conducted under section 2. SEC. 4. PROGRAM TO ASSIST STATE AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS WITH ASSESSING AND REMEDIATING MOLD. (a) Program.--Taking into consideration the results of the study under section 2 and the national standards under section 3, the Administrator shall carry out a program to assist State and Tribal governments in carrying out programs and activities to assess and remediate mold. (b) Grants.-- (1) Authorization.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Administrator shall award grants to State and Tribal governments to establish a licensing program for persons engaged in assessing and remediating mold. (2) Permissible use.--A grant awarded under paragraph (1) may be used to pay the costs of operating a licensing program described in paragraph (1), including administrative costs. (3) Preference.--In awarding grants under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall give preference to State and Tribal governments that include geographic areas that are highly susceptible to indoor mold contamination based on-- (A) the national standards established under section 3; (B) outdoor environmental conditions, such as humidity; or (C) other factors identified by the Administrator. (c) Technical Assistance.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Administrator shall provide technical assistance to State and Tribal programs to assess and remediate mold. (d) Training Program.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Administrator shall administer training seminars on assessing and remediating mold. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029. SEC. 5. GRANTS FOR ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION OF MOLD IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND SEVERELY IMPACTED HOMES. (a) In General.--The Administrator shall award grants to State and Tribal governments to cover the costs associated with assessing and remediating mold in-- (1) buildings owned or leased by such governments, including schools and housing; and (2) private residential properties, including single family and multifamily properties. (b) Additional Permissible Uses of Funds.--In addition to uses allowed under subsection (a), a grant awarded under this section may also be used to cover the costs of temporary housing for periods not in excess of 6 months, including moving costs, for individuals who-- (1) are severely impacted by mold in their residences; (2) are without insurance coverage for mold; and (3) do not have sufficient financial resources to obtain alternative housing, as determined on a case-by-case basis by the State or Tribal government. (c) Licensing Program.--As a condition on receipt of a grant awarded under this section, a State or Tribal government shall agree to implement a licensing program for persons in the relevant jurisdiction engaged in assessing and remediating mold. (d) Not for Use for High-Income Households.--As a condition on receipt of a grant awarded under this section, a State or Tribal government shall agree to refrain from using the grant to assess or remediate mold in housing occupied by households that are, as determined by the Administrator, high-income. (e) Prioritization.--In awarding grants under this section, the Administrator shall give priority to-- (1) applicants proposing to use a grant under this section to assess and remediate mold in-- (A) housing occupied by households that are, as determined by the Administrator, low-income; or (B) buildings serving communities that are, as determined by the Administrator, low-income; and (2) State and Tribal governments that include geographic areas that are highly susceptible to indoor mold contamination based on-- (A) the national standards established under section 3; (B) outdoor environmental conditions, such as humidity; or (C) other factors identified by the Administrator. (f) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of activities implemented with a grant under this section in any fiscal year shall not exceed 60 percent of the costs incurred by the State or Tribal government receiving the grant in implementing such activities. (g) Allocation.--Of the funds made available to carry out this section each fiscal year-- (1) at least 20 percent shall be used pursuant to subsection (a) to cover costs associated with assessing and remediating mold in buildings owned or leased by governments; and (2) at least 20 percent shall be used pursuant to subsection (a) to cover costs associated with assessing and remediating mold in private residential properties. (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029. SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (2) Mold.--The term ``mold'' means a fungal growth that forms and spreads on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter. (3) State.--The term ``State'' includes, in addition to the several States, the District of Columbia and any territory of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection" ]
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118HR1105
Debbie Smith Act of 2023
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<p><b>Debbie Smith Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill reauthorizes through FY2029 the Debbie Smith DNA Backlog Grant Program. The program provides grants to state and local governments to improve and expand the collection and analysis of DNA evidence, including evidence in sexual assault kits.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1105 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1105 To amend the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 to reauthorize the Debbie Smith DNA Backlog Grant Program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Mrs. Wagner (for herself, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Hunt, Ms. Jackson Lee, and Mr. Cline) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 to reauthorize the Debbie Smith DNA Backlog Grant Program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Debbie Smith Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REAUTHORIZATION. Section 2(j) of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 40701(j)) is amended by striking ``fiscal years 2019 through 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2024 through 2029''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR1106
COST of Relocations Act
[ [ "W000825", "Rep. Wexton, Jennifer [D-VA-10]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001292", "Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001078", "Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000483", "Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000606", "Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Congressional Oversight to Secure Transparency of Relocations Act or the COST of Relocations Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires a federal agency seeking to relocate more than 5% of its employees or more than 100 employees to conduct and make public a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of the proposed change.</p> <p>Specifically, the agency must conduct such analysis and submit it to the agency's office of inspector general for review and submission to Congress.</p> <p>The report must include</p> <ul> <li>the anticipated outcomes and improvements that will result from the proposed relocation,</li> <li>the metrics for measuring whether the proposed relocation results in the anticipated outcomes and improvements,</li> <li>a timeline of past and future engagements with stakeholders regarding the proposed relocation,</li> <li>a comprehensive strategy for accomplishing the proposed relocation, and</li> <li>an assessment of the short- and long-term effects of the proposed relocation on the agency's mission.</li> </ul>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1106 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1106 To require Federal agencies to conduct a benefit-cost analysis on relocations involving the movement of employment positions to different areas, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 17, 2023 Ms. Wexton (for herself, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Trone, Ms. Norton, and Mr. Raskin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require Federal agencies to conduct a benefit-cost analysis on relocations involving the movement of employment positions to different areas, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Congressional Oversight to Secure Transparency of Relocations Act'' or the ``COST of Relocations Act''. SEC. 2. BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS ON CERTAIN RELOCATIONS. (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (d), a Federal agency may not carry out a covered relocation unless, prior to any submission to the Office of Management and Budget or other reviewing entity regarding such covered relocation-- (1) such agency-- (A) conducts a benefit-cost analysis on the covered relocation; and (B) submits to the Office of Inspector General for such agency a report on the findings of the benefit- cost analysis and including such other information such Office of Inspector General determines necessary for compliance with subsection (c); and (2) such Office of Inspector General reviews the report and submits to Congress the report described in subsection (c). (b) Benefit-Cost Analysis.-- (1) In general.--The benefit-cost analysis described in subsection (a)(1) shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the economic and social science principles articulated in the guidance applicable to relocations in the Office of Management and Budget Circular A-4, as in effect on September 17, 2003. (2) Analysis report.-- (A) Contents.--The report described in subsection (a)(1)(B) shall include, at a minimum-- (i) the anticipated outcomes and improvements that will result from the proposed covered relocation, quantified in monetary or other appropriate measures to the extent practicable; (ii) an explanation of how the proposed covered relocation will result in the anticipated outcomes and improvements; (iii) the metrics for measuring whether the proposed covered relocation results in the anticipated outcomes and improvements; (iv) a detailed employee engagement plan; (v) a list of stakeholders; (vi) a timeline of past and future engagements with stakeholders regarding the proposed covered relocation; (vii) an assessment of how the proposed covered relocation may affect stakeholders-- (I) served by the positions affected by the covered relocation; and (II) in the destination agency or region; (viii) a comprehensive strategy for accomplishing the proposed covered relocation that includes-- (I) staffing, resourcing, and financial needs; (II) an implementation timeline identifying milestones and the persons accountable for meeting such milestones; (III) a risk assessment; (IV) a risk mitigation plan; and (V) a diversity management strategy including-- (aa) a strategy for sustaining diversity and inclusion; and (bb) documentation of ongoing succession and recruiting planning processes; (ix) an analysis of the effect the proposed covered relocation may have on the ability of the Federal agency to carry out its mission during the covered relocation and thereafter; and (x) an assessment of the short- and long- term effects of the covered relocation on the mission of the Federal agency. (B) Publication.--A Federal agency shall make publicly available the report described in subsection (a)(1)(B) in a form that excludes any proprietary information or trade secrets of any person and other confidential information. (c) Inspector General Report to Congress.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which a Federal agency submits a report under subsection (a)(1)(B), the Office of Inspector General for that agency shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the findings of the review conducted under subsection (a)(2), including-- (A) detailed descriptions of the data used in the benefit-cost analysis described in subsection (a)(1), including the types of data and the time periods covered by the data; (B) the conclusions of the benefit-cost analysis and the analysis underlying such conclusions; and (C) a comprehensive assessment of-- (i) the extent to which the Federal agency adhered to the guidance in the Office of Management and Budget Circular A-4, as in effect on September 17, 2003, in conducting the benefit-cost analysis, including a determination whether such adherence is sufficient to justify the use of Federal funds for the proposed covered relocation involved; and (ii) if the proposed covered relocation involves moving positions from inside the National Capital Region to outside the National Capital Region, the extent to which real estate options in the National Capital Region were compared to those in the destination as part of that analysis. (2) Exclusions.-- (A) In general.--The Office of Inspector General for a Federal agency shall exclude from any report described in this subsection any proprietary information or trade secrets of any person and other confidential information. (B) Explanation and description required.--For each exclusion under subparagraph (A), the Office of Inspector General shall include an explanation of the reason for the exclusion and a description of the information excluded in an appropriate location in the relevant report. (d) Other Requirements Not Abrogated.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to abrogate, reduce, or eliminate any requirements imposed by law pertaining to any covered relocation of a Federal agency or component of a Federal agency. (e) Definitions.--In this Act: (1) Administrative redelegation of function.--The term ``administrative redelegation of function'' means a Federal agency establishing new positions within the agency that replace existing positions within the agency and perform the functions of the positions replaced. (2) Covered relocation.--The term ``covered relocation'' means-- (A) an administrative redelegation of function which, by itself or in conjunction with other related redelegations, involves replacing the existing positions of more than the lesser of 5 percent or 100 of the employees of the relevant Federal agency with new positions located outside the commuting area of such employees; (B) moving a Federal agency or any component of a Federal agency if such move, by itself or in conjunction with other related moves, involves moving the positions of more than the lesser of 5 percent or 100 of the employees of the Federal agency outside the commuting area of such employees or under the jurisdiction of another Federal agency; or (C) a combination of related redelegations and moves which together involve the positions of more than the lesser of 5 percent or 100 of the employees of the relevant Federal agency being moved to or replaced with new positions located outside the commuting area of such employees or moved under the jurisdiction of another Federal agency. (3) Employee.--The term ``employee'' means an employee or officer of a Federal agency. (4) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given the term ``agency'' in section 902 of title 5, United States Code. (5) National capital region.--The term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given such term in section 8702 of title 40, United States Code. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1107
PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act
[ [ "K000397", "Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001078", "Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000168", "Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000468", "Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001199", "Rep. Mast, Brian J. [R-FL-21]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000522", "Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001217", "Rep. Moskowitz, Jared [D-FL-23]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001072", "Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000344", "Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of State to take actions to stop China from being classified as a developing country by international organizations. (Generally, international organizations provide developing countries certain rights and beneficial treatment. For example, the World Trade Organization provides developing countries with so-called <i>special and differential treatment</i>, which includes measures that aim to increase trading opportunities for those countries.)</p> <p>Under this bill, the State Department must advocate for international organizations to (1) change China's status from developing country to upper middle income country, high income country, or developed country; (2) develop a mechanism to change China's status to developed country if no mechanism currently exists; or (3) ensure that China does not receive preferential treatment or assistance as a result of having developing country status. </p> <p>The President may waive this requirement if doing so is in the national interest of the United States.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1107 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1107 To direct the Secretary of State to take certain actions with respect to the labeling of the People's Republic of China as a developing country, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mrs. Kim of California (for herself and Mr. Connolly) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of State to take certain actions with respect to the labeling of the People's Republic of China as a developing country, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act''. SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It should be the policy of the United States-- (1) to oppose the labeling or treatment of the People's Republic of China as a developing country in any treaty or other international agreement to which the United States is a party; (2) to oppose the labeling or treatment of the People's Republic of China as a developing country in each international organization of which the United States is a member; and (3) to pursue the labeling or treatment of the People's Republic of China as an upper middle income country, high income country, or developed country in each international organization of which the United States is a member. SEC. 3. REPORT. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report identifying all current treaty negotiations in which-- (1) the proposed treaty develops different standards for the enforcement of the treaty based on the development status of the member states of the treaty; and (2) the People's Republic of China is under consideration for becoming a party to the treaty. SEC. 4. MECHANISMS FOR CHANGING THE DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (a) In General.--In any international organization of which the United States and the People's Republic of China are both current member states, the Secretary, in coordination with the heads of other Federal agencies and departments as needed, shall pursue-- (1) changing the status of the People's Republic of China from developing country to upper middle income country, high income country, or developed country if a mechanism exists in such organization to make such a change in status; (2) proposing the development of a mechanism described in paragraph (1) to change the status of the People's Republic of China in such organization from developing country to developed country; or (3) regardless of efforts made pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2), working to ensure that the People's Republic of China does not receive preferential treatment or assistance within the organization as a result of it having the status of a developing country. (b) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of subsection (a) with respect to any international organization if the President notifies the appropriate committees of Congress that such a waiver is in the national interests of the United States. SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of State. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Asia", "China", "Congressional oversight", "International law and treaties", "International organizations and cooperation" ]
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118HR1108
To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to extend the authority of the Federal Communications Commission to grant a license or construction permit through a system of competitive bidding.
[ [ "M001159", "Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000034", "Rep. Pallone, Frank, Jr. [D-NJ-6]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill extends through May 19, 2023, the authority of the Federal Communications Commission to conduct auctions for electromagnetic spectrum licenses. (The authority currently expires on March 9, 2023.)</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1108 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1108 To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to extend the authority of the Federal Communications Commission to grant a license or construction permit through a system of competitive bidding. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mrs. Rodgers of Washington (for herself and Mr. Pallone) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to extend the authority of the Federal Communications Commission to grant a license or construction permit through a system of competitive bidding. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF FCC AUCTION AUTHORITY. Section 309(j)(11) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)(11)) is amended by striking ``March 9, 2023'' and inserting ``May 19, 2023''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Science, Technology, Communications", "Licensing and registrations", "Radio spectrum allocation" ]
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118HR1109
Bank Service Company Examination Coordination Act of 2023
[ [ "W000816", "Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001137", "Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001072", "Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001055", "Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Bank Service Company Examination Coordination Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the coordination of state banking agencies with federal banking agencies in regulating and examining the activities of bank service companies. It also allows for the sharing of&nbsp;information related to examinations and regulations between federal and state agencies. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1109 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1109 To amend the Bank Service Company Act to provide improvements with respect to State banking agencies, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Williams of Texas (for himself, Mr. Meeks, and Mr. Hill) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Bank Service Company Act to provide improvements with respect to State banking agencies, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Bank Service Company Examination Coordination Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. BANK SERVICE COMPANY ACT IMPROVEMENTS. The Bank Service Company Act (12 U.S.C. 1861 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 1(b)-- (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (9) as paragraphs (3) through (10), respectively; and (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: ``(2) the term `State banking agency' shall have the same meaning given the term `State Bank Supervisor' under section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act;''; (2) in section 5(a), by inserting ``, in consultation with the State banking agency,'' after ``banking agency''; and (3) in section 7-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or State banking agency'' after ``appropriate Federal banking agency''; and (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``Federal banking agency that supervises any other shareholder or member'' and inserting ``Federal or State banking agency that supervises any other shareholder or member''; (B) in subsection (c)-- (i) by inserting ``or a State banking agency'' after ``appropriate Federal banking agency''; and (ii) by striking ``such agency'' each place such term appears and inserting ``such Federal or State agency''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Availability of Information.--Information obtained pursuant to the regulation and examination of service providers under this section or applicable State law may be furnished by and accessible to Federal and State agencies to the same extent that supervisory information concerning depository institutions is authorized to be furnished to and required to be accessible by Federal and State agencies under section 7(a)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(a)(2)) or State law, as applicable. ``(e) Coordination With State Banking Agencies.--Where a State bank is principal shareholder or principal member of a bank service company or where a State bank is any other shareholder or member of the bank service company, the appropriate Federal banking agency, in carrying out examinations authorized by this section, shall-- ``(1) provide reasonable and timely notice to the State banking agency; and ``(2) to the fullest extent possible, coordinate and avoid duplication of examination activities, reporting requirements, and requests for information.''; (E) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by inserting ``, in consultation with State banking agencies,'' after ``appropriate Federal banking agencies''; and (F) by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as granting authority for a State banking agency to examine a bank service company where no such authority exists in State law.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector" ]
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118HR111
Budget Process Enhancement Act
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Budget Process Enhancement Act</strong></p> <p>This bill modifies the federal budget process to withhold the salaries of Members of Congress and cancel the salaries of certain employees of the Office of Management and Budget when certain budget process requirements are not met.</p> <p>The bill also changes the assumptions that the Congressional Budget Office uses to calculate its baseline for discretionary spending to eliminate certain adjustments for inflation and other factors. (A baseline is a projection of federal spending and receipts during a fiscal year under current law.) </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 111 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 111 To remove the discretionary inflater from the baseline and to provide that the salaries of Members of a House of Congress will be held in escrow if that House has not agreed to a concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2024. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on House Administration, and Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To remove the discretionary inflater from the baseline and to provide that the salaries of Members of a House of Congress will be held in escrow if that House has not agreed to a concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2024. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Budget Process Enhancement Act''. TITLE I--CHANGES IN THE BASELINE SEC. 101. CHANGES IN THE BASELINE. Section 257(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended-- (1) in the second sentence of paragraph (1), by striking everything that follows ``current year,'' and inserting ``excluding resources designated as an emergency requirement and any resources provided in supplemental appropriation laws.''; (2) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5); (3) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (2); and (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: ``(3) No adjustment for inflation.--No adjustment shall be made for inflation or for any other factor.''. TITLE II--BUDGET ACCOUNTABILITY OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS SEC. 201. HOLDING SALARIES OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS IN ESCROW UPON FAILURE TO AGREE TO BUDGET RESOLUTION. (a) Holding Salaries in Escrow.-- (1) In general.--If by April 15, 2023, a House of Congress has not agreed to a concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2024 pursuant to section 301 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, during the period described in paragraph (2) the payroll administrator of that House of Congress shall deposit in an escrow account all payments otherwise required to be made during such period for the compensation of Members of Congress who serve in that House of Congress, and shall release such payments to such Members only upon the expiration of such period. (2) Period described.--With respect to a House of Congress, the period described in this paragraph is the period which begins on April 16, 2023, and ends on the earlier of-- (A) the day on which the House of Congress agrees to a concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2024 pursuant to section 301 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974; or (B) the last day of the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress. (3) Withholding and remittance of amounts from payments held in escrow.--The payroll administrator shall provide for the same withholding and remittance with respect to a payment deposited in an escrow account under paragraph (1) that would apply to the payment if the payment were not subject to paragraph (1). (4) Release of amounts at end of the congress.--In order to ensure that this section is carried out in a manner that shall not vary the compensation of Senators or Representatives in violation of the twenty-seventh article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the payroll administrator of a House of Congress shall release for payments to Members of that House of Congress any amounts remaining in any escrow account under this section on the last day of the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress. (5) Role of secretary of the treasury.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall provide the payroll administrators of the Houses of Congress with such assistance as may be necessary to enable the payroll administrators to carry out this section. (b) Treatment of Delegates as Members.--In this section, the term ``Member of Congress'' includes a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to the Congress. (c) Payroll Administrator Defined.--In this section, the term ``payroll administrator'' of a House of Congress means-- (1) in the case of the House of Representatives, the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives, or an employee of the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer who is designated by the Chief Administrative Officer to carry out this section; and (2) in the case of the Senate, the Secretary of the Senate, or an employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate who is designated by the Secretary to carry out this section. SEC. 202. DETERMINATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTORY REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT THE PRESIDENT'S BUDGET. Not later than 3 days after the President's budget is due, the Inspector General of the Office of Personnel Management shall-- (1) make an annual determination of whether the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the President are in compliance with section 1105 of title 31, United States Code; and (2) provide a written notification of such determination to the Chairs of the Committee on the Budget and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Chairs of the Committee on the Budget and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. SEC. 203. NO PAY UPON FAILURE TO TIMELY SUBMIT THE PRESIDENT'S BUDGET TO CONGRESS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be appropriated or otherwise be made available from the United States Treasury for the pay of the Director of OMB, Deputy Director of OMB, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB during any period of noncompliance determined by the Inspector General of the Office of Personnel Management under section 202. (b) No Retroactive Pay.--The Director of OMB, Deputy Director of OMB, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB may not receive pay for any period of noncompliance determined by the Inspector General of the Office of Personnel Management under section 202 at any time after the end of that period. SEC. 204. EFFECTIVE DATE. Sections 202 and 203 shall take effect upon the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Economics and Public Finance", "Budget deficits and national debt", "Budget process", "Congressional oversight", "Federal officials", "Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management", "Government studies and investigations", "Members of Congress", "Office of Management and Budget (OMB)" ]
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118HR1110
KEEP Telehealth Options Act of 2023
[ [ "B001306", "Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000590", "Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001091", "Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000191", "Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001121", "Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000614", "Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000136", "Rep. Vasquez, Gabe [D-NM-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1110 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1110 To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, and the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission to conduct studies and report to Congress on actions taken to expand access to telehealth services under the Medicare, Medicaid, and Children's Health Insurance programs during the COVID-19 emergency. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Balderson (for himself, Mrs. Lee of Nevada, Mrs. Hinson, and Mr. Neguse) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, and the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission to conduct studies and report to Congress on actions taken to expand access to telehealth services under the Medicare, Medicaid, and Children's Health Insurance programs during the COVID-19 emergency. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Knowing the Efficiency and Efficacy of Permanent Telehealth Options Act of 2023'' or the ``KEEP Telehealth Options Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. STUDIES AND REPORTS ON THE EXPANSION OF ACCESS TO TELEHEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 EMERGENCY. (a) HHS.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator, shall conduct a study and submit to Congress a report on actions taken by the Secretary during the emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)) and through December 31, 2024, to expand access to telehealth services under the Medicare program, the Medicaid program, and the Children's Health Insurance program. Such report shall include the following: (A) A comprehensive list of telehealth services available under such programs and an explanation of all actions undertaken by the Secretary during such emergency period and through December 31, 2024, to expand access to such services. (B) A comprehensive list of types of providers that may be reimbursed for such services furnished under such programs during such period and through December 31, 2024, including a list of services which may only be reimbursed under such programs during such period and through December 31, 2024, if furnished by such providers in-person. (C) A quantitative analysis of the use of such telehealth services under such programs during such period and through December 31, 2024, including data points on use by rural, minority, low-income, and elderly populations. (D) A quantitative analysis of the use of such services under such programs during such period and through December 31, 2024, for mental and behavioral health treatments. (E) An analysis of the public health impacts of the actions described in subparagraph (A). (2) Publication of report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish on the public website of the Department of Health and Human Services the report described in paragraph (1). (b) MedPAC and MACPAC.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission and the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall each conduct a study and submit to Congress a report on-- (A) any improvements to, or barriers in, access to telehealth services under-- (i) in the case of the report submitted by the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, the Medicare program; and (ii) in the case of the report submitted by the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, the Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance programs; during the emergency period described in subsection (a)(1) and through December 31, 2024; and (B) what is known about any increased risk in increased fraudulent activity, including the types of fraudulent activity, that could be associated with the expansion of access to such services under such programs during such period and through December 31, 2024. (2) Recommendations.--The reports submitted under paragraph (1) shall include recommendations, as appropriate, on-- (A) potential improvements to telehealth services, and expansions of such services, under the programs described in paragraph (1)(A); and (B) possible approaches to addressing any fraudulent activity described in paragraph (1)(B). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR1111
Department of Peacebuilding Act of 2023
[ [ "L000551", "Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001300", "Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001223", "Rep. Bowman, Jamaal [D-NY-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001097", "Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001080", "Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001067", "Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000096", "Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000623", "Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000551", "Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000385", "Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000032", "Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000305", "Rep. Jacobs, Sara [D-CA-51]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000298", "Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000288", "Rep. Johnson, Henry C. \"Hank,\" Jr. [D-GA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001160", "Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000002", "Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "O000173", "Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000604", "Rep. Payne, Donald M., Jr. [D-NJ-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000617", "Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000606", "Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001145", "Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001193", "Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000193", "Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000481", "Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000081", "Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000822", "Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000553", "Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000597", "Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001218", "Rep. Stansbury, Melanie Ann [D-NM-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "O000172", "Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [D-NY-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000187", "Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000586", "Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. \"Chuy\" [D-IL-4]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Department of Peacebuilding Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes a Department of Peacebuilding in the executive branch, dedicated to peacebuilding, peacemaking, and the study and promotion of conditions conducive to both domestic and international peace and a culture of peace. </p> <p>The mission of the department includes the cultivation of peace and peacebuilding as a strategic national policy objective and development of policies that promote national and international conflict prevention, nonviolent intervention, mediation, peaceful conflict resolution, and structured conflict mediation.</p> <p>The department shall collaborate with others to promote personal and community security and peace by supporting policies to</p> <ul> <li>address personal and family violence, including suicide;</li> <li>reduce drug and alcohol abuse; and</li> <li>create, through local community initiatives, peace projects that facilitate conflict resolution and healing of societal wounds.</li> </ul> <p>A Federal Interagency Committee on Peace is established to coordinate the actions of the department with other federal agencies.</p> <p>The Department of Defense and the Department of State must consult with the department concerning nonviolent means of conflict resolution when a conflict between the United States and any other government or entity is foreseeable, imminent, or occurring.</p> <p>The department shall encourage citizens to observe and celebrate the blessings of peace and endeavor to create peace on Peace Days.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1111 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1111 To establish a Department of Peacebuilding, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Cardenas, Ms. Chu, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Norton, Ms. Omar, Mr. Payne, Ms. Pressley, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Velazquez, and Mrs. Watson Coleman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a Department of Peacebuilding, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Peacebuilding Act of 2023''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings. TITLE I--ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF PEACEBUILDING Sec. 101. Establishment of Department of Peacebuilding. Sec. 102. Responsibilities and powers. Sec. 103. Principal officers. Sec. 104. Office of Peace Education and Training. Sec. 105. Office of Domestic Peacebuilding Activities. Sec. 106. Office of International Peacebuilding Activities. Sec. 107. Office of Technology for Peace. Sec. 108. Office of Arms Control and Disarmament. Sec. 109. Office of Peacebuilding Information and Research. Sec. 110. Office of Human Rights and Economic Rights. Sec. 111. Intergovernmental Advisory Council on Peace. Sec. 112. Federal Interagency Committee on Peace. Sec. 113. Staff. Sec. 114. Consultation required. Sec. 115. Collaboration. TITLE II--OTHER MATTERS Sec. 201. Legislative recommendations of the Secretary. Sec. 202. Peace Days. Sec. 203. Definitions. Sec. 204. Authorization of appropriations. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress unanimously declared the independence of the 13 colonies, and the achievement of peace was recognized as one of the highest duties of the new organization of free and independent States by declaring, ``We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.''. (2) The Constitution of the United States, in its preamble, further sets forth the insurance of the cause of peace in stating, ``We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity''. (3) The United States has been at peace for only 21 entire years since its birth during the Revolutionary War. During the course of the 20th century, more than 100,000,000 people perished in wars. Thus far in the 21st century, nearly 1,000,000 people have died in conflict and war. Many of our citizens today have never known a peaceful year in their lifetimes. In 2022, over 88 million people were forcibly displaced due to violence in its many forms. (4) Since late 2001, the United States appropriated and was obligated to spend an estimated $6.4 trillion through Fiscal Year 2020 in budgetary costs related to and caused by post 9/11 wars and an additional minimum of $1 trillion to care for veterans of these wars for several decades. (5) The physical, emotional, monetary, and other costs of violence are enormous, cut across all sectors of society in the United States, disproportionately impact people of color, and are interrelated. A World Health Organization report estimates that interpersonal violence within the United States costs approximately $300 billion annually, not including war-related costs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports one in four children experience some form of child abuse or neglect in their lifetimes; nearly one in four women report having experienced severe physical violence from an intimate partner; Native American women are sexually assaulted, murdered and disappeared at higher rates than other American women. There are 3.3 million reports of violence against children that result in foster care placements every year; 25 percent of kids in foster care experience PTSD, fewer than 3 percent earn a college degree; 20 percent become homeless after the age of 18; and only 50 percent will be employed by the age of 24. One in five high school students reported being bullied at school during 2017 and cyberbullying impacts many young people. Criminalization disproportionately impacts African Americans and other people of color, including high rates of school suspensions and expulsions and incarceration. African Americans are incarcerated at more than five times the rate of Whites. Suicide impacts young people in both affluent and non-affluent communities. In 2015, 17 percent of students considered attempting suicide. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among American Indian and Alaska Natives aged 10 to 34. Approximately 20 veterans a day commit suicide nationwide. About 14 young people die from homicides each day. Research shows victims of one form of violence are more likely to experience other forms of violence. A past history of violence, including domestic violence; use of alcohol or illegal drugs; being young and male; or a personal history of physical or sexual abuse or trauma, increases the risk of more violence, obesity, high-risk sexual behavior, depression, academic difficulties, school dropout and suicide. (6) More people have died from guns in the United States since 1968 than on battlefields of all the wars in United States history. Every year 250,000 people are killed by gun violence around the world, a third of those in Brazil and the United States. Firearms are the second leading cause of death for American children and teens and the first leading cause of death for Black children and teens. Every day 47 children and teens in the United States are shot and 96 Americans are killed by gun violence. During 2017 and 2018, there was one mass shooting almost every day in the United States. Young people go to school wondering where to hide when a shooter enters their classroom. Each gun injury and fatality results in trauma to family members and loved ones. (7) According to reports by the Institute of Economics and Peace (in this Act referred to as ``IEP''), which measures the economic impact of violence and conflict to the global economy, the economic impact of violence to the global economy was $16.5 trillion in 2021. One IEP report found that the regional impact of violence in North America, 99 percent of which can be attributed to the United States, amounted to $2.73 trillion in 2017. If violence containment spending was reduced by 15 percent, the world would save $1.4 trillion, which would be the funding required to achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goals of halving extreme poverty rates, ensuring healthy lives for all, halting the spread of HIV and AIDS, providing universal primary education, decent jobs, gender equality, promoting peaceful, inclusive and just societies, and more. Three percent of United States military spending could end starvation on earth. (8) Peace is a human right and a security issue. Peace is the essential prerequisite for the survival of humanity as we know it in the 21st century. The United Nations defines human rights as those rights which are inherent to our nature, and without which we cannot live as human beings. (9) Violence prevention is cost effective. For every dollar spent on violence prevention and peacebuilding, thousands of lives and dollars are saved. Research indicates that investing early to prevent conflicts from escalating into violent crises is, on average, 60 times more cost effective than intervening after violence erupts. The philosophy and techniques of nonviolence and the science of peacebuilding provide tools and techniques that can be applied not only at the levels of individual and community growth, but also within the Federal Government and at national and international levels. (10) The United Nations recognizes that promotion of peace is vital for the full enjoyment of all human rights and the United Nations Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace mandates that preservation of the right to peace is a fundamental obligation of each country. In 1999, the United Nations adopted a Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace, stating that a culture of peace is an integral approach to preventing violence and violent conflicts, an alternative to the culture of war and violence, and is based on education for peace, the promotion of sustainable economic and social development, respect for human rights, equality between women and men, democratic participation, tolerance, the free flow of information, and disarmament. The United Nations declared the years 2001 through 2010 an International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, and the United Nations supports a culture of peace. In 2015, the United Nations adopted 17 sustainable development goals, including promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies which recognize the link between justice, human rights, and government based on the rule of law and peace. (11) Peacebuilding is defined by the United Nations as a range of measures targeted to reduce the risk of lapsing or relapsing into conflict by strengthening national capacities at all levels for conflict management and to lay the foundations for sustainable peace and development. Peacebuilding is built upon research into the root causes of violence in the United States and the world, through promotion and promulgation of effective policies and programs that ameliorate those root causes of violence, and through providing all citizens, organizations, and governmental bodies with opportunities to learn about and practice the essential tools of nonviolent conflict resolution and peacebuilding. (12) In 2000, the Earth Charter Commission released the Earth Charter, an international declaration of fundamental values and principles created to build a just, sustainable, and peaceful global society. The preamble of the Earth Charter provides, ``To move forward we must recognize that in the midst of a magnificent diversity of cultures and life forms we are one human family and one Earth community with a common destiny. We must join together to bring forth a sustainable global society founded on respect for nature, universal human rights, economic justice, and a culture of peace.''. Peacebuilding is working together with all nations to protect both life and land and hold the Earth in balance. (13) Anthropomorphic climate change threatens not only the earth and all beings, but also impacts the present lives of our children and robs them of hope for a safe future. A 2021 Lancet global health study of 10,000 youth found 59 percent are ``very'' or ``extremely concerned'' about climate change and its impact on their mental health. (14) Nuclear weapons expose the world to harm on a vast scale. It has long been held that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought. Yet, over the next 30 years, the United States plans to spend some $1.7 trillion to replace its entire nuclear weapons infrastructure and upgrade replacement of its nuclear bombs and warheads and the bombers, missiles and submarines that deliver them. (15) Systemic racism is a significant driver of violence and key obstacle to peace in the United States. Confronting and uprooting systemic racism in America will require efforts by the Federal Government both to properly acknowledge, memorialize, and be a catalyst for progress toward permanently eliminating persistent racial inequities, including through a United States Commission on Truth, Racial Healing, and Transformation, and to develop material remedies for the institution of slavery, including through a United States Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans. TITLE I--ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF PEACEBUILDING SEC. 101. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF PEACEBUILDING. (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established a Department of Peacebuilding, which shall-- (1) be within the executive branch of the Federal Government; and (2) be dedicated to peacebuilding, peacemaking, and the study and promotion of conditions conducive to both domestic and international peace and a culture of peace. (b) Secretary of Peacebuilding.--There shall be at the head of the Department a Secretary of Peacebuilding, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (c) Mission.--The Department shall-- (1) cultivate peace and peacebuilding as a strategic national policy objective; (2) reduce and prevent violence in the United States and internationally through peacebuilding and effective nonviolent conflict resolution; (3) strengthen nonmilitary means of peacemaking; (4) take a proactive, strategic approach in the development of field-tested best practices and policies that promote national and international conflict prevention, nonviolent intervention, mediation, peaceful resolution of conflict, and structured mediation of conflict; (5) address matters both domestic and international in scope; (6) address the interconnection of all life and the intersectionality of peace and justice, equality, health, healing, national security, education, the economy, rule of law, democracy, planetary survival, and other aspects of civil rights, civil liberties, and human rights; (7) provide an institutional platform for the growing wealth of expertise in peacebuilding to dramatically reduce the national and global epidemic of violence; (8) support local communities in finding, funding, replicating, and expanding programs to reduce and prevent violence; (9) invest in nongovernmental organizations that have implemented successful initiatives to reduce and prevent violence, both internationally and domestically; and (10) consult with other Federal agencies to apply and practice the science of peacebuilding in their respective fields of responsibility. SEC. 102. RESPONSIBILITIES AND POWERS. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall, on an ongoing basis-- (1) work proactively and interactively with each branch of the Federal Government on all policy matters relating to conditions of peace; (2) call on the experience and expertise of individuals and seek participation in the development of policy from private, public, and nongovernmental organizations; (3) monitor and analyze causative principles of conflict and make policy recommendations for developing conditions of peace and maintaining peaceful conduct; (4) research effective violence reduction programs and promote and promulgate such programs within the Federal Government and society; and (5) consult with private, public, and nongovernmental organizations to develop a metric model that provides the means to measure and report progress toward peace in the United States to the President, Congress, and the public, and issue reports on such progress annually with those reports to be available to the public on the website of the Department. (b) Domestic Responsibilities.--The Secretary shall collaborate with governmental and nongovernmental organizations and individuals to promote personal and community security and peace by-- (1) developing new policies and supporting existing policies that effectively address personal and family violence, including suicide, domestic violence, spousal abuse, child abuse, and mistreatment of the elderly and others; (2) creating new policies and programs and expanding existing policies and programs that effectively reduce drug and alcohol abuse; (3) analyzing existing policies, employing successful, field-tested programs, and developing new approaches for dealing with the tools of violence, including handguns and assault weapons, especially among youth; (4) developing new and expanding effective programs that address and ameliorate societal challenges such as school violence, gangs, police violence, hate crimes, economic injustice, human trafficking, racial or ethnic violence, violence against LGBTQ+ individuals, and police-community relations disputes; (5) making policy recommendations to the Attorney General of the United States regarding civil rights and labor law; (6) assisting in the establishment and funding of community-based violence prevention programs, including virtual violence prevention programs for at-home participation, violence prevention counseling and peer mediation in schools and via video conferences, and unarmed civilian peacekeeping and crisis mitigation at a local level; (7) providing counseling and advocacy on behalf of individuals victimized by violence, including those with mental health challenges; (8) providing for public education programs and counseling strategies that promote acceptance and respect for the diversity of all individuals in the United States without regard to race, religion, creed, gender and gender identification, sexual orientation, age, ethnicity, national origin, class and economic status, and other perceived differences; and (9) supporting local community initiatives that draw on neighborhood resources to create peace projects that facilitate the development of conflict resolution and healing of societal wounds such as patriarchy, racism, war, manifest destiny, and economic injustice to thereby inform and inspire national policy. (c) International Responsibilities.--The Secretary shall-- (1) advise the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State on matters relating to national security, including the protection of human rights and the prevention of, amelioration of, and de-escalation of unarmed and armed international conflict; (2) contribute to and participate in the development of training of all United States personnel who administer post- conflict reconstruction and demobilization in war-torn societies; (3) sponsor national and regional conflict-prevention and dispute-resolution initiatives, create special task forces, and draw on local, regional, and national expertise to develop plans and programs for addressing the root sources and issues of conflict in troubled areas; (4) develop violence prevention, amelioration and violence de-escalation training for the general public to provide tools and educate about peacebuilding skills and to promote sustainable peace, peacebuilding buy-in and peacebuilding awareness; (5) counsel and advocate on behalf of women victimized by violence, including rape, situations leading up to conflict, conflicts, and post-conflict situations; (6) counsel and advocate on behalf of victims of human trafficking both domestically and internationally and work to end the trafficking of human beings; (7) provide for exchanges between the United States and other nations that endeavor to develop domestic and international peace-based initiatives; (8) encourage the development of international sister city programs, pairing United States cities with cities around the world for artistic, cultural, economic, educational, and faith- based exchanges; (9) establish and administer a budget designated for the training and deployment of unarmed civilian peacekeepers to participate in multinational nonviolent peacekeeping forces that may be conducted by civilian, governmental, or multilateral organizations; (10) jointly with the Secretary of the Treasury, strengthen peace enforcement through hiring and training monitors and investigators to help with the enforcement of international arms embargoes; (11) in consultation with the Secretary of State, bring together all stakeholders who are impacted by a conflict by facilitating peace summits where such stakeholders may gather under carefully prepared conditions to promote nonviolent communication and mutually beneficial solutions and to prevent future violence; (12) submit to the President recommendations for reductions and elimination of weapons of mass destruction, and make annual reports to the President on the sale of arms from the United States to other nations, with an analysis of the impact of such sales on the defense of the United States, how such sales affect peace and security, and how reduction or cessation of such sales affect peace and security; (13) in consultation with the Secretary of State, develop strategies for sustainability and management of the distribution of international funds; (14) advise the Permanent Representative of the United States to the United Nations on matters pertaining to the United Nations Security Council; (15) support the implementation of international peacebuilding strategies through a balanced use of peacebuilding, reconciliation, diplomacy, development, and defense with the goal of preventing and ending war and violence; and (16) encourage all nations to create infrastructures for peace within their nations and among nations. (d) Membership of the Secretary of Peacebuilding on the National Security Council.--Section 101(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021(c)) is amended by inserting ``the Secretary of Peacebuilding'' after ``Treasury''. (e) Human Security Responsibilities.--The Secretary shall address and offer nonviolent conflict resolution strategies and suggest resources for unarmed civilian peacekeepers to the appropriate relevant parties on issues of human security if such security is threatened by conflict or crisis, whether such conflict or crisis is geographic, religious, ethnic, gender-based, racial, or class-based in its origin, derives from economic concerns, health concerns or is initiated through disputes concerning scarcity of natural resources (such as water and energy resources), food, health resources (such as life-saving medicine, medical and protective equipment and supplies, including viral and bacterial infection testing supplies and vaccines), trade, or climate and environmental concerns. (f) Media-Related Responsibilities.--Respecting the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America and the requirement for free and independent media, the Secretary shall-- (1) seek assistance in the design and implementation of nonviolent policies from media professionals; (2) study the role of the media in the escalation and de- escalation of conflict at domestic and international levels, including the role of fear-inducing and hate-inducing speech and actions, and making the findings of such study public; and (3) make recommendations to professional media organizations in order to provide opportunities to increase media awareness of peacebuilding initiatives. (g) Educational Responsibilities.--The Secretary shall-- (1) consult with the United States Institute of Peace, the Department of Education, Indigenous communities, and other concerned individuals and organizations and develop a peace education curriculum that includes studies of-- (A) the civil rights movement in the United States and throughout the world and human rights and liberties movements, with special emphasis on the role of nonviolence and how individual endeavor and involvement have contributed to advancements in peace and justice; (B) underlying causes of violence and conditions of peace; (C) practices that enhance peace and peacebuilding; (D) the contributions to the United States of its diverse ethnicities, races, and religious communities; (E) peace agreements and circumstances in which peaceful intervention has worked to stop conflict; and (F) the patriarchal structure of society and the inherent violence of such structure in the shaping of relationships and institutions; (2) in consultation with the Secretary of Education-- (A) commission and participate in the development of such curriculum and make such curriculum available to local school districts to enable the use of peace education objectives at pre-kindergarten schools, elementary schools, and secondary schools in the United States; (B) support in early childhood, pre-kindergarten schools, elementary schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education a well-resourced, balanced education that includes math, environmental stewardship, science, English, history, ethnic studies, economics, justice, critical thinking, social studies, health, physical education, foreign languages, the arts, and music that will prepare students for success in a globally interconnected world; and (C) offer incentives in the form of grants and training to encourage the development of State peace curricula and assist schools in applying for such grants and training; (3) work with educators to equip students to become skilled in achieving peace through reflection, and facilitate instruction in the ways of peaceful conflict resolution; (4) ensure that schools are nonviolence zones that provide a peaceful educational environment; (5) create school and community cultures where students and staff do not feel threatened and are free from bullying and harassment by developing and implementing curricula in nonviolent conflict resolution education, mindfulness, and restorative practices for teachers, students, parents, the school community, and the community at large; (6) maintain a public website to solicit and receive ideas for the development of peace from the wealth of the politically, socially, and culturally diverse public; (7) proactively engage the critical thinking capabilities, including civic education on citizen duties to foster democratic principles, of students and teachers of pre- kindergarten schools, elementary schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education through the internet and other media and issue periodic reports concerning any submissions from such students and teachers; (8) establish a Peace Academy that shall-- (A) be modeled after the military service academies; and (B) provide a 4-year course of instruction in peace education, after which graduates will be required to serve 5 years in public service in programs dedicated to domestic or international nonviolent conflict resolution; and (9) provide grants for peace studies departments in institutions of higher education throughout the United States. SEC. 103. PRINCIPAL OFFICERS. (a) Under Secretary of Peacebuilding.--The President shall appoint an Under Secretary of Peacebuilding in the Department, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. During the absence or disability of the Secretary, or in the event of a vacancy in the office of the Secretary, the Under Secretary shall act as Secretary. The Secretary shall designate the order in which other officials of the Department shall act and perform the functions of the Secretary during the absence or disability of both the Secretary and Under Secretary or in the event of vacancies in both offices. (b) Additional Positions.-- (1) In general.--The President shall appoint in the Department, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate-- (A) an Assistant Secretary for Peace Education and Training; (B) an Assistant Secretary for Domestic Peacebuilding Activities; (C) an Assistant Secretary for International Peacebuilding Activities; (D) an Assistant Secretary for Technology for Peace; (E) an Assistant Secretary for Arms Control and Disarmament; (F) an Assistant Secretary for Peacebuilding Information and Research; (G) an Assistant Secretary for Human and Economic Rights; and (H) a General Counsel. (2) Establishment of inspector general of the department of peacebuilding.--Section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Peacebuilding,'' after ``Homeland Security,''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Peacebuilding,'' after ``Homeland Security,''. (3) Additional officers.--The President shall appoint 4 additional officers in the Department, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The officers appointed under this paragraph shall perform such functions as the Secretary shall prescribe, including-- (A) congressional relations functions; (B) public information functions, including providing, through the use of the latest technologies, useful information about peace and the work of the Department; (C) management and budget functions; and (D) planning, evaluation, and policy development functions, including development of policies to promote the efficient and coordinated administration of the Department and its programs and encourage improvements in conflict resolution and violence prevention. (4) Description of functions.--In any case in which the President submits the name of an individual to the Senate for confirmation as an officer of the Department under this subsection, the President shall state the particular functions such individual will exercise upon taking office. (c) Authority of Secretary.--Each officer described in this section shall report directly to the Secretary and shall, in addition to any functions vested in or required to be delegated to such officer, perform such additional functions as the Secretary may prescribe. SEC. 104. OFFICE OF PEACE EDUCATION AND TRAINING. (a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of Peace Education and Training, the head of which shall be the Assistant Secretary for Peace Education and Training. The Assistant Secretary for Peace Education and Training shall carry out those functions of the Department relating to the creation, encouragement, and impact of peace education and training at the pre-kindergarten, elementary, secondary, university, and postgraduate levels, and disseminate applicable policies and research in consultation with entities of the Department of Health and Human Services, including-- (1) the Administration for Children and Families; (2) the Administration on Aging; (3) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and (4) the National Institutes of Health. (b) Peace Curriculum.--The Assistant Secretary of Peace Education and Training, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, Indigenous communities, the United States Institute of Peace, nongovernmental organizations, public institutions, peace and conflict studies programs of institutions of higher education, and Federal agencies that provide effective peace training materials and curricula, shall create and support the development and dissemination of effective peace curricula and supporting materials for distribution to the State educational agency in each State and territory of the United States and any other interested institutions. Each peace curriculum shall include-- (1) building communicative peace skills and nonviolent conflict resolution skills; (2) teaching and fostering compassion, empathy, mindfulness, kindness, acceptance, understanding, respect, inclusion, and forgiveness; (3) teaching about historical and contemporary events utilizing nonviolent and peacebuilding principles to promote a culture of peace and about individuals and organizations employing nonviolent and peacebuilding principles to improve society; (4) teaching about the benefits of a peaceful society, including economic, health, social, and scientific implications of peace; and (5) promoting other objectives to increase the knowledge of peace processes. (c) Grants.--The Assistant Secretary of Peace Education and Training shall-- (1) provide peace education grants to institutions of higher education for the creation and expansion of peace studies departments and the education and training of teachers in peace studies, violence prevention, peacebuilding, community building, and nonviolent conflict resolution skills; and (2) establish a grant program to be known as the Community Peace Block Grant program under which the Secretary shall make grants to nonprofit organizations and nongovernmental organizations for the purposes of developing innovative school and neighborhood programs for nonviolent conflict resolution and creating local peacebuilding initiatives. SEC. 105. OFFICE OF DOMESTIC PEACEBUILDING ACTIVITIES. (a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of Domestic Peacebuilding Activities, the head of which shall be the Assistant Secretary for Domestic Peacebuilding Activities. The Assistant Secretary for Domestic Peacebuilding Activities shall carry out those functions in the Department affecting domestic peace activities, including the development of policies that prevent domestic violence and that increase awareness about intervention and counseling on domestic violence and conflict. (b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for Domestic Peacebuilding Activities shall-- (1) develop policy and disseminate best practices from the field for the treatment of drug and alcohol abuse; (2) develop community-based strategies for celebrating diversity and promoting acceptance; (3) develop new policies and build upon existing proven programs to prevent the school-to-prison pipeline by promoting restorative and conflict resolution practices at pre- kindergarten, elementary, secondary, university, and post graduate levels and in police academies, with funding for teacher, staff, student, and community training in nonviolence, restorative practices, conflict resolution, and diversity understanding and appreciation; (4) develop new policies and build on existing proven programs-- (A) to assist in the prevention of hate, a culture of violence and domination, violence and crime, including the development of non-threatening, non- harassing community policing strategies, mindfulness, and conflict de-escalation training, and other peaceful settlement skills among police and other public safety officers; (B) to assist in the re-entry into the community by individuals who have been incarcerated by providing trauma healing, including training in anger management, conflict resolution, peacebuilding skills, life skills, and educational and job skills; (C) to assist in creating strong, happy, and healthy families, including supporting mental health services, domestic violence prevention, gang prevention, anti-bullying programs, animal cruelty prevention, substance abuse prevention, and the development of peaceful parenting skills; (D) to promote peacebuilding and community-building and to provide restorative justice and restorative practice programs at all levels of the criminal justice system that bring together offenders, victims, and community members in an effort to repair the damage caused by criminal activity through accountability and rehabilitation; (E) to develop violence prevention and violence de- escalation training for the general public to provide peacebuilding tools for all and to promote sustainable peace, peacebuilding buy-in, and peacebuilding awareness; (F) to provide for training and deployment into neighborhoods of nonmilitary domestic conflict prevention and peacemaking personnel, including violence interrupters, community safety task force, and civilian community peacekeepers; (G) to implement respectful, non-targeting, and non-harassing community-based policing to break down barriers between law enforcement officers and the people such officers serve; and (H) to encourage and facilitate formation of locally and State-run and administered citizen's boards to recommend any appropriate training as needed for working compassionately and effectively with local, regional, and State populations and to review and hold accountable actions of all local, regional, and State police and law enforcement departments in the United States; (5) promote informal and cultural exchanges between individuals and groups of proximate neighborhoods and regions to encourage understanding and acceptance; and (6) disseminate applicable policies and research in consultation with-- (A) the Department of Justice; (B) the Department of Health and Human Services; (C) the Department of State; and (D) the Department of Education. (c) Grants.--The Assistant Secretary for Domestic Peacebuilding Activities shall establish a grant program to be known as the Cultural Diplomacy for Peace grant program under which the Secretary shall make grants to pre-kindergarten schools, elementary schools, secondary schools, institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, and nongovernmental organizations for the purpose of developing domestic cultural exchanges, including exchanges relating to the arts, sports, science, and other academic disciplines, that promote diplomacy and cultural understanding between neighborhoods and members of such neighborhoods. SEC. 106. OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL PEACEBUILDING ACTIVITIES. (a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of International Peacebuilding Activities, the head of which shall be the Assistant Secretary for International Peacebuilding Activities. The Assistant Secretary for International Peacebuilding Activities shall carry out those functions in the Department affecting international peace activities. (b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for International Peacebuilding Activities shall-- (1) develop new programs and promote existing proven programs to-- (A) provide for the training and deployment of graduates of the Peace Academy established under section 102(g) and other nonmilitary conflict prevention and peacemaking personnel; (B) support national and regional conflict- prevention, de-escalation, and peaceful dispute- resolution initiatives in nations experiencing social, political, medical, or economic strife and among all nations; (C) develop community building, violence prevention, amelioration and de-escalation training for the general public to educate about peacebuilding skills and to promote sustainable peace, peacebuilding buy-in and peacebuilding awareness; (D) provide training for the administration of post-conflict reconstruction and demobilization in war- torn societies; (E) address root causes of violence; (F) eradicate extreme hunger, infectious and other diseases, and poverty; (G) eradicate genocide; (H) achieve universal primary education; (I) empower women and girls; (J) eradicate human trafficking; and (K) eradicate dehumanization and mistreatment of individuals; (2) support the creation of a multinational nonviolent peace force; (3) provide for exchanges between individuals of the United States and other nations that are endeavoring to develop domestic and international peace-based initiatives; and (4) disseminate applicable policies and research in consultation with-- (A) the Department of State; (B) the Department of Labor; (C) the Peace Corps; (D) the United States Institute of Peace; and (E) any other applicable entities. (c) Grants.--The Assistant Secretary for International Peacebuilding Activities shall establish a grant program to be known as the International Cultural Diplomacy for Peace grant program under which the Secretary shall make grants to pre-kindergarten schools, elementary schools, secondary schools, institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, and nongovernmental organizations for the purpose of developing international cultural exchanges, including exchanges related to the arts, sports, science, and other academic disciplines, that promote diplomacy and cultural understanding between the United States and other nations. SEC. 107. OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR PEACE. (a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of Technology for Peace, the head of which shall be the Assistant Secretary for Technology for Peace. The Assistant Secretary for Technology for Peace shall carry out those functions in the Department affecting the awareness, study, ethical implications and impact of evolving existing technologies and developing new technologies, including artificial intelligence, mobile technologies, social media, drones, and data science and information, on the creation and maintenance of domestic and international peace, and disseminate applicable policies and research in consultation with appropriate entities of the Department of State. (b) Grants.--The Assistant Secretary for Technology for Peace shall make grants for the research and development of technologies in transportation, communications, agriculture, medicine, and energy that-- (1) are nonviolent in application; (2) encourage the conservation and sustainability of natural resources, including air, water, land, in order to prevent future conflicts regarding scarce resources due to overuse or natural or human-caused disasters, including climate change and pandemics; and (3) promote a green, peaceful economy. SEC. 108. OFFICE OF ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT. (a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of Arms Control and Disarmament, the head of which shall be the Assistant Secretary for Arms Control and Disarmament. The Assistant Secretary for Arms Control and Disarmament shall carry out those functions in the Department affecting arms control programs and arms limitation agreements. (b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for Arms Control and Disarmament shall-- (1) advise the Secretary on interagency discussions and international negotiations, including discussions involving the United Nations, the Secretary of State, the Atomic Energy Commission, and the Secretary of Defense, regarding the increase or reduction and elimination of weapons of mass destruction throughout the world, including the dismantling of such weapons and the safe and secure storage of materials related thereto and efforts to limit or cease development, testing, manufacture or possession of nuclear weapons or threats to use them or to allow any nuclear arms to be stationed in the territory of any nation; (2) assist nations, international agencies, and nongovernmental organizations in assessing the locations of the buildup of nuclear arms and other weapons of mass destruction; (3) develop nonviolent strategies to prevent and deter testing or use of offensive or defensive nuclear weapons, weaponized drones, assault weapons, and other weapons of mass destruction, whether based on land, underground, air, sea, or in space; (4) serve as a depository for copies of all contracts, agreements, and treaties that address the reduction and elimination of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, and the protection of space from militarization; (5) provide technical support and legal assistance for the implementation of such contracts, agreements, and treaties; (6) disseminate applicable policies and research in consultation with the Department of State and the Department of Commerce; and (7) address and support nuclear waste cleanup at nuclear test sites, nuclear research facilities and laboratories, Superfund Sites of former and present military bases in the United States and abroad and at lands, in waters, and in the air adjacent to old and new nuclear reactors and nuclear- contaminated sites. SEC. 109. OFFICE OF PEACEBUILDING INFORMATION AND RESEARCH. (a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of Peacebuilding Information and Research, the head of which shall be the Assistant Secretary for Peacebuilding Information and Research. The Assistant Secretary for Peacebuilding Information and Research shall carry out those functions in the Department affecting research and analysis relating to creating, initiating, and modeling approaches to peaceful coexistence and nonviolent conflict resolution and shall make this information available to Congress, the public, and other interested entities on an ongoing basis. (b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for Peacebuilding Information and Research shall-- (1) commission or compile studies on the impact of war, mass shootings, police violence and other types of violence, especially on the physical and mental condition of children (using the 10-point anti-war agenda in the United Nations Children's Fund report, State of the World's Children 1996, as a guide) that shall include the study of the effect of war on the environment and public health; (2) commission or compile studies on the impact of war and other types of violence on soldiers, veterans and civilians; (3) commission or compile studies on the effect of war and other types of violence on the environment, public health, the economy, and national security; (4) commission or compile studies on the impact of violence, racism and inequality on such conditions of peace as health care, employment, education, economic equity, food security, voting rights, housing, justice, and rule of law; (5) compile information on effective community peacebuilding activities and disseminate such information to local governments and nongovernmental organizations in the United States and abroad; (6) commission or compile research on the effect of violence in the media, including the use of untruths, misinformation and false information and make such reports available to Congress and the public annually; (7) commission or compile research on the number and circumstances of deaths caused by law enforcement using guns or other weapons, devices or methods, the number and circumstances of deaths to law enforcement officials caused by guns or other weapons, devices or methods, the effects of gun violence in the United States, and make such reports available to Congress and the public annually; (8) commission or compile research on the effect of teaching nonviolent conflict resolution skills and practices and social emotional education in schools and disseminate such information to educational institutions, Congress and the public annually; (9) commission or compile any other such research that will foster understanding of the root causes of violence, the root conditions of peace, and policies and practices to promote a culture of peace; (10) publish a monthly journal of the activities of the Department and encourage scholarly participation; (11) sponsor conferences throughout the United States to create awareness of the work of the Department; (12) make available to the public reports, studies, and compiled research described in this Act; and (13) where applicable, work to carry out the responsibilities under this subsection in consultation with the United States Institute of Peace and other governmental and nongovernmental organizations, including-- (A) the Department of Health and Human Services; (B) the Department of Justice; and (C) the Department of State. SEC. 110. OFFICE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS. (a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of Human Rights and Economic Rights, the head of which shall be the Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Economic Rights. The Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Economic Rights shall carry out those functions in the Department that support the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 10, 1948. (b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Economic Rights shall-- (1) assist the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, in furthering the incorporation of the principles of human rights, as enunciated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, into all agreements between the United States and other nations to help prevent and reduce the causes of violence; (2) consult with the Secretary of State, the United Nations, the Atrocities Prevention Board of the White House, the Department of Justice, and other similarly concerned governmental and nongovernmental organizations to gather information on and document domestic and international human rights abuses, including genocide, torture, State executions, police brutality, detention for profit, caging of children and other individuals, murder of unarmed civilians, solitary confinement (especially among children), human trafficking, child soldiers, child labor, and slave labor and recommend to the Secretary nonviolent responses to promote awareness, understanding, and correction of abuses; (3) make such information available to other governmental and nongovernmental organizations in order to facilitate nonviolent conflict resolution; (4) provide trained observers to work with nongovernmental organizations for purposes of creating a climate conducive to the respect for human rights; (5) conduct economic analyses of the scarcity of human and natural resources as a source of conflict and make recommendations to the Secretary for nonviolent prevention of such scarcity, nonviolent intervention in case of such scarcity, and the development of programs to assist people facing such scarcity, whether due to armed conflict, greed, misdistribution of resources, overuse or other human causes, including climate disruption, or natural causes; (6) conduct economic analyses of the impact of violence within and among nations as a source of human displacement and criminalization, vilification, victimization and mistreatment of those fleeing their homes to seek better and safer lives and make recommendations to the Secretary for nonviolent solutions and development of programs to assist people facing such conditions; (7) assist the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, in developing strategies regarding the sustainability and the management of the distribution of funds from international agencies, the conditions regarding the receipt of such funds, and the impact of those conditions on the peace and stability of the recipient nations; (8) assist the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Labor, in developing strategies to promote full compliance with domestic and international labor rights law; (9) conduct policy analysis to ensure that the international development investments of the United States positively impact the peace and stability of the recipient country; and (10) disseminate policies and research in consultation with appropriate entities of the Department of State. SEC. 111. INTERGOVERNMENTAL ADVISORY COUNCIL ON PEACE. (a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an advisory committee known as the Intergovernmental Advisory Council on Peace (in this section referred to as the ``Council''). The Council shall provide assistance and make recommendations to the President and the Secretary concerning intergovernmental policies relating to peace and nonviolent conflict resolution. (b) Responsibilities.--The Council shall-- (1) provide a forum for representatives of international bodies, the Federal Government, Tribal governments, and State and local governments to discuss peace issues, including practices, traditions and policies that promote peacebuilding and crises and wellness issues; (2) promote better intergovernmental relations and offer professional mediation services to ameliorate and resolve intergovernmental and intragovernmental conflict as needed, including elimination of inflammatory rhetoric; and (3) submit biennially, or more frequently if determined necessary by the Council, a report to the President, the Secretary, and Congress reviewing the impact of Federal peace activities on the Federal Government and on State and local governments. (c) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint the members of the Council. SEC. 112. FEDERAL INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE ON PEACE. (a) Establishment.--There is established a Federal Interagency Committee on Peace (in this section referred to as the ``Committee''). The Committee shall-- (1) assist the Secretary in providing a mechanism to assure that the procedures and actions of the Department and other Federal agencies are fully coordinated; and (2) study and make recommendations for assuring effective coordination of Federal programs, policies, and administrative practices affecting peace, peacebuilding and violence prevention, and wellness. (b) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint the members of the Committee. SEC. 113. STAFF. The Secretary may appoint and fix the compensation of such employees as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Secretary and the Department. Except as otherwise provided by law, such employees shall be appointed in accordance with applicable laws and the compensation of such employees fixed in accordance with title 5, United States Code. SEC. 114. CONSULTATION REQUIRED. (a) Consultation in Cases of Conflict and Violence Prevention.-- (1) In general.--In any case in which a conflict between the United States and any other government or entity is foreseeable, imminent, or occurring, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall consult with the Secretary of Peacebuilding concerning violence prevention, nonviolent means of conflict resolution, and peacebuilding. (2) Diplomatic initiatives.--In any case in which a conflict described in paragraph (1) is ongoing or recently concluded, the Secretary shall conduct an independent study of diplomatic initiatives undertaken by the United States and other parties to such conflict. (3) Initiative assessment.--In any case in which a conflict described in paragraph (1) has recently concluded, the Secretary shall assess the effectiveness of any initiatives in ending such conflict. (4) Consultation process.--The Secretary shall establish a formal process of consultation in a timely manner with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council-- (A) prior to the initiation of policies or withdrawal of resources that may lead to violence and of any armed conflict between the United States and any other country; and (B) for any matter involving-- (i) the use of Department of Defense personnel within the United States; or (ii) the proposed or actual distribution of equipment of the Department of Defense to local or State law enforcement entities or to other individuals or entities. (b) Consultation in Drafting Treaties and Agreements.--The head of each appropriate Federal agency shall consult with the Secretary in drafting treaties and peace agreements. SEC. 115. COLLABORATION. The Secretary shall, for the greatest effectiveness in promoting peace and peacebuilding, collaborate with other Federal agencies, applicable experts, nongovernmental organization stakeholders, appropriate non-profit organization stakeholders and State, Tribal, and local leaders and stakeholders regarding all related programs in all Federal agencies. The collaboration shall include and prioritize those who are most impacted by the programs for the purpose implementing or updating such programs and for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness and impacts of such programs. TITLE II--OTHER MATTERS SEC. 201. LEGISLATIVE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE SECRETARY. Not later than 1 year after the date of the appointment of the first Secretary, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to Congress proposed legislation containing any necessary and appropriate amendments to the laws of the United States to carry out the purposes of this Act. SEC. 202. PEACE DAYS. The Secretary shall encourage citizens to observe and celebrate the blessings of peace and endeavor to create peace on Peace Days. Such days shall include discussions of the professional activities and the achievements in the lives of peacemakers. SEC. 203. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Peacebuilding established under section 101(a). (2) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``secondary school'', and ``State educational agency'' have the meaning given those terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (3) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given the term ``agency'' in section 551(1) of title 5, United States Code. (4) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001). (5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit organization'' means an entity that-- (A) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3)); and (B) is exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Peacebuilding appointed under section 101(b). SEC. 204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary. (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection (a), at least 85 percent shall be used for domestic peace programs, including administrative costs associated with such programs. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "Advanced technology and technological innovations", "Advisory bodies", "Air quality", "Alternative and renewable resources", "Alternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration", "Animal protection and human-animal relationships", "Arms control and nonproliferation", "Assault and harassment offenses", "Child health", "Child safety and welfare", "Civics education", "Climate change and greenhouse gases", "Commemorative events and holidays", "Community life and organization", "Computers and information technology", "Conflicts and wars", "Correctional facilities and imprisonment", "Crime prevention", "Crime victims", "Crimes against children", "Crimes against women", "Cultural exchanges and relations", "Detention of persons", "Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad", "Domestic violence and child abuse", "Drug, alcohol, tobacco use", "Economic development", "Economic performance and conditions", "Elementary and secondary education", "Emergency medical services and trauma care", "Employment discrimination and employee rights", "Environmental education", "Executive agency funding and structure", "Firearms and explosives", "Foreign aid and international relief", "Government information and archives", "Government studies and investigations", "Hate crimes", "Hazardous wastes and toxic substances", "Health promotion and preventive care", "Health technology, devices, supplies", "Higher education", "Human rights", "Human trafficking", "Immigration status and procedures", "Immunology and vaccination", "Infectious and parasitic diseases", "International organizations and cooperation", "Juvenile crime and gang violence", "Land use and conservation", "Law enforcement administration and funding", "Mental health", "Natural disasters", "News media and reporting", "Nuclear weapons", "Preschool education", "Protest and dissent", "Racial and ethnic relations", "Radioactive wastes and releases", "Reconstruction and stabilization", "Refugees, asylum, displaced persons", "Rule of law and government transparency", "Sex offenses", "Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination", "Teaching, teachers, curricula", "Technology assessment", "United Nations", "Violent crime", "War crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity", "Women's rights" ]
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118HR1112
Ensuring Military Readiness Act of 2023
[ [ "B001299", "Rep. Banks, Jim [R-IN-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000825", "Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Z000018", "Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1112 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1112 To provide requirements related to the eligibility of individuals who identify as transgender from serving in the Armed Forces. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Banks introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide requirements related to the eligibility of individuals who identify as transgender from serving in the Armed Forces. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Military Readiness Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. LIMITATIONS ON MILITARY SERVICE BY INDIVIDUALS WHO IDENTIFY AS TRANSGENDER. Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations regarding service of individuals who identify as transgender as follows: (1) Persons who identify as transgender with a history of diagnosis of gender dysphoria are disqualified from military service except under the following limited circumstances: (A) Individuals may serve in the Armed Forces if they have been stable for 36 consecutive months in their biological sex prior to accession. (B) Members of the Armed Forces diagnosed with gender dysphoria after entering into service may be retained if they do not undergo gender transition procedures and remain deployable within applicable retention standards for their biological sex. (C) Members of the Armed Forces serving as of the date of the enactment of this Act who have been diagnosed with gender dysphoria may continue to serve only in their biological sex, irrespective of any changes previously made to their gender marker in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS), and receive medically necessary treatment for gender dysphoria. Such treatment may not include gender transition procedures. (2) Persons who identify as transgender who seek or have undergone gender transition are disqualified from military service. (3) Persons who identify as transgender without a history or diagnosis of gender dysphoria, who are otherwise qualified for service and meet all physical and mental requirements, may serve in the Armed Forces in their biological sex. SEC. 3. REVISED REGULATIONS REGARDING GENDER MARKINGS. Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations updating the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) to require the gender markers for members of the Armed Forces to match their biological sex, irrespective of any previous changes allowed. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Cross-sex hormones.--The term ``cross-sex hormones'' means testosterone or other androgens given to biological females at doses that are profoundly larger or more potent than would normally occur naturally in healthy biological females, or estrogen given to biological males at doses that are profoundly larger or more potent than would normally occur naturally in healthy biological males. (2) Gender.--The term ``gender'' means the psychological, behavioral, social, and cultural aspects of being male or female. (3) Gender dysphoria.--The term ``gender dysphoria'' means a marked incongruence between one's experienced or expressed gender and biological sex. (4) Gender transition.--The term ``gender transition'' means the process by which a person goes from identifying with and living as a gender that corresponds to his or her biological sex to identifying with and living as a gender different from his or her biological sex, and may involve social, legal, or physical changes. (5) Gender transition procedures.--The term ``gender transition procedures''-- (A) means-- (i) any medical or surgical intervention, including physician's services, inpatient and outpatient hospital services, or prescribed drugs related to gender transition, that seeks to alter or remove physical or anatomical characteristics or features that are typical for the individual's biological sex or to instill or create physiological or anatomical characteristics that resemble a sex different from the individual's birth sex, including medical services that provide puberty-blocking drugs, cross-sex hormones, or other mechanisms to promote the development of feminizing or masculinizing features (in the opposite sex); and (ii) genital or non-genital gender transition surgery performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with a gender transition; and (B) does not include-- (i) services to those born with a medically-verifiable disorder of sex development, including a person with external biological sex characteristics that are irresolvably ambiguous, such as those born with 46 XX chromosomes with virilization, 46 XY chromosomes with undervirilization, or having both ovarian and testicular tissue; (ii) services provided when a physician has otherwise diagnosed a disorder of sexual development, in which the physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the person does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action for a biological male or biological female; or (iii) the treatment of any infection, injury, disease, or disorder that has been caused by or exacerbated by the performance of gender transition procedures, whether or not the gender transition procedure was performed in accordance with State and Federal law or whether or not funding for the gender transition procedure is permissible. (6) Gender transition surgery.--The term ``gender transition surgery'' means any medical or surgical service that seeks to surgically alter or remove healthy physical or anatomical characteristics or features that are typical for the individual's biological sex in order to instill or create physiological or anatomical characteristics that resemble a sex different from the individual's birth sex, including genital or non-genital gender reassignment surgery performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with a gender transition. (7) Genital gender transition surgery.--The term ``genital gender transition surgery'' includes surgical procedures such as penectomy, orchiectomy, vaginoplasty, clitoroplasty, or vulvoplasty for biologically male patients or hysterectomy, ovariectomy, reconstruction of the fixed part of the urethra with or without a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty, vaginectomy, scrotoplasty, or implantation of erection or testicular prostheses for biologically female patients, when performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with a gender transition. (8) Non-genital gender transition surgery.--The term ``non- genital gender transition surgery''-- (A) includes, when performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with a gender transition-- (i) surgical procedures such as augmentation mammoplasty, facial feminization surgery, liposuction, lipofilling, voice surgery, thyroid cartilage reduction, gluteal augmentation (implants or lipofilling), hair reconstruction, or various aesthetic procedures for biologically male patients; or (ii) subcutaneous mastectomy, voice surgery, liposuction, lipofilling, pectoral implants or various aesthetic procedures for biologically female patients; and (B) does not include any procedure undertaken because the individual suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of death or impairment of major bodily function unless surgery is performed, unless the procedure is for the purpose of a gender transition. (9) Puberty-blocking drugs.--The term ``puberty-blocking drugs'' means, when used to delay or suppress pubertal development in children for the purpose of assisting an individual with a gender transition-- (A) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other synthetic drugs used in biological males to stop luteinizing hormone secretion and therefore testosterone secretion; and (B) synthetic drugs used in biological females that stop the production of estrogen and progesterone. (10) Sex; birth sex; biological sex.--The terms ``sex'', ``birth sex,'' and ``biological sex'' refer to the biological indication of male and female in the context of reproductive potential or capacity, such as sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, and non-ambiguous internal and external genitalia present at birth, without regard to an individual's psychological, chosen, or subjective experience of gender. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR1113
Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act
[ [ "B001287", "Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act</strong></p> <p>This bill revises the procedures related to enrollment in health insurance affordability programs, including Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and state-operated Basic Health Programs. The bill provides funding to support the changes.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill permits individuals who do not have minimum essential coverage to, in conjunction with filing their tax return, determine whether any members of their household are eligible for an insurance affordability program and enroll in minimum essential coverage.</p> <p>The bill makes individuals eligible for Medicaid or CHIP based on a prior finding of eligibility for the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program or the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill provides access to certain information to support enrollment in insurance affordability programs.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1113 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1113 To streamline enrollment in health insurance affordability programs and minimum essential coverage, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Bera introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To streamline enrollment in health insurance affordability programs and minimum essential coverage, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) CHIP program.--The term ``CHIP program'' means a State plan for child health assistance under title XXI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.), including any waiver of such a plan. (2) Exchange.--The term ``Exchange'' means an American Health Benefit Exchange established under subtitle D of title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18021 et seq.). (3) Family size.--The term ``family size'' has the meaning given such term in section 36B(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (4) Group health plan.--The term ``group health plan'' has the meaning given such term in section 5000(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (5) Household income.--The term ``household income'' has the meaning given such term in section 36B(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (6) Household member.--The term ``household member'' means the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and any dependent of the taxpayer. (7) Insurance affordability program.--The term ``insurance affordability program'' means any of the following: (A) A Medicaid program. (B) A CHIP program. (C) The program under title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18001 et seq.) for the enrollment in qualified health plans offered through an Exchange, including the premium tax credits under section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, cost-sharing reductions under section 1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18071), and the advance payment of such credits and reductions under section 1412(a)(3) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18082(a)(3)). (D) A State basic health program under section 1331 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051). (E) Any other Federal, State, or local program that provides assistance for some or all of the cost of minimum essential coverage and requires eligibility for such program to be based in whole or in part on income, including such a program carried out through a waiver under section 1332 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18052) or a State program supplementing the advanced payment of tax credits and cost-sharing reductions under section 1412(a)(3) of such Act. (8) Medicaid program.--The term ``Medicaid program'' means a State plan for medical assistance under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.), including any waiver of such a plan. (9) Minimum essential coverage.--The term ``minimum essential coverage'' has the meaning given such term in section 5000A(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (10) Modified adjusted gross income.--The term ``modified adjusted gross income'' has the meaning given such term in section 36B(d)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (11) Net premium.--The term ``net premium'', with respect to a health plan or other form of minimum essential coverage-- (A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means the payment from or on behalf of an individual required to enroll in such plan or coverage, after application of the premium tax credit under section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the advance payment of such credit under section 1412(a)(3) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18082(a)(3)), and any other assistance provided by an insurance affordability program; and (B) does not include any amounts described in section 36B(b)(3)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or section 1303(b)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18023(b)(2)). (12) Poverty line.--The term ``poverty line'' has the meaning given such term in section 36B(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (13) Qualified health plan.--The term ``qualified health plan'' has the meaning given such term in section 1301(a) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18021(a)). (14) Relevant return information.--The term ``relevant return information'' means, with respect to a taxpayer, any return information, as defined in section 6103(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which may be relevant, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect to-- (A) determining, or facilitating determination of, the eligibility of any household member of the taxpayer for any insurance affordability program, either directly or through enabling access to additional information potentially relevant to such eligibility; or (B) enrolling, or facilitating the enrollment of, such individual in minimum essential coverage. (15) Single, streamlined application.--The term ``single, streamlined application'' means the form described in section 1413(b)(1)(A) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18083(b)(1)(A)). (16) Tax return preparer.--The term ``tax return preparer'' has the meaning given such term in section 7701(a)(36) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (17) Zero net premium.--The term ``zero net premium'', with respect to a health plan or other form of minimum essential coverage, means a net premium of $0.00 for such plan or coverage. SEC. 3. FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS USED TO FACILITATE ENROLLMENT INTO INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY PROGRAMS. (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary shall establish a program which allows any taxpayer who is not covered under minimum essential coverage at the time their return of tax for the taxable year is filed, as well as any other household member who is not covered under such coverage, to, in conjunction with the filing of their return of tax for any taxable year which begins after December 31, 2024, elect to-- (1) have a determination made as to whether the household member who is not covered under such coverage is eligible for an insurance affordability program; and (2) have such household member enrolled into minimum essential coverage, provided that-- (A) such coverage is provided through a zero-net- premium plan, and (B) the taxpayer does not-- (i) opt out of coverage through the zero- net-premium plan, or (ii) select a different plan. (b) Taxpayer Requirements and Consent.-- (1) In general.--Pursuant to the program established under subsection (a), the taxpayer may, in conjunction with the filing of their return of tax for the taxable year-- (A) identify any household member who is not covered under minimum essential coverage at the time of such filing; and (B) with respect to each household member identified under subparagraph (A), elect whether to-- (i) in accordance with section 6103(l)(23) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (f)), consent to the disclosure and transfer to the applicable Exchange of any relevant return information for purposes of determining whether such household member may be eligible for any insurance affordability program and facilitating enrollment into such program and minimum essential coverage, including any further disclosure and transfer by the Exchange to any other entity as is deemed necessary to accomplish such purposes; and (ii) in the case consent is provided under clause (i) with respect to such household member, enroll such household member in any minimum essential coverage that is available with a zero net premium, if-- (I) the member is eligible for such coverage through an insurance affordability program; and (II) the member does not, by the end of the special enrollment period described in section 4(c)(1)(A)-- (aa) select a different plan offering minimum essential coverage; or (bb) opt out of such coverage that is available with a zero net premium. (2) Establishment of options for taxpayer consent and election.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, may provide the elections under such paragraph as a single election or as 2 elections. (3) Supplemental form.-- (A) In general.--In the case of a taxpayer who has consented to disclosure and transfer of relevant return information pursuant to paragraph (1)(B)(i), such taxpayer shall be enrolled in the insurance affordability program only if the taxpayer submits a supplemental form which is designed to collect additional information necessary (as determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services) to establish eligibility for and enrollment in an insurance affordability program, which may include (except as provided in subparagraph (B)), with respect to each individual described in paragraph (1)(A), the following: (i) State of residence. (ii) Date of birth. (iii) Employment and the availability of benefits under a group health plan at the time the return of tax is filed. (iv) Any changed circumstances described in section 1412(b)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; (42 U.S.C. 18082(b)(2)). (v) Solely for the purpose of facilitating automatic renewal of coverage and eligibility redeterminations under section 1413(c)(3)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 18083(c)(3)(A)), authorization for the Secretary to disclose relevant return information for subsequent taxable years to insurance affordability programs. (vi) Any methods preferred by the taxpayer or household member for the purpose of being contacted by the applicable Exchange or insurance affordability program with respect to any eligibility determination for, or enrollment in, an insurance affordability program or minimum essential coverage, such as an email address or a phone number for calls or text messages. (vii) Information about household composition that-- (I) may affect eligibility for an insurance affordability program; and (II) is not otherwise included on the return of tax. (viii) Such other information as the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, may require, including information requested on the single, streamlined application. (B) Limitations.--The information obtained through the form described in subparagraph (A) may not include any request for information with respect to citizenship, immigration status, or health status of any household member. (C) Additional information.--The form described in subparagraph (A) and the accompanying tax instructions may provide the taxpayer with additional information about insurance affordability programs, including information provided to applicants on the single, streamlined application. (D) Accessibility.-- (i) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that the form described in subparagraph (A) is made available to all taxpayers without discrimination based on language, disability, literacy, or internet access. (ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in clause (i) shall be construed as diminishing, reducing, or otherwise limiting any other legal obligation for the Secretary to avoid or to prevent discrimination. (4) Return language.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall, with respect to any items described in this subsection which are to be included in a taxpayer's return of tax, develop language for such items which is as simple and clear as possible (such as referring to ``insurance affordability programs'' as ``free or low-cost health insurance''). (c) Tax Return Preparers.-- (1) In general.--With respect to any information submitted in conjunction with a tax return solely for purposes of the program described in subsection (a), any tax return preparer involved in preparing the return containing such information shall not be obligated to assess the accuracy of such information as provided by the taxpayer. (2) Submission of information.--As part of the program described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish methods to allow for the immediate transfer of any relevant return information to the applicable Exchange and insurance affordability programs in order to increase the potential for immediate determinations of eligibility for and enrollment in insurance affordability programs and minimum essential coverage. (d) Transfer of Information Through Secure Interface.-- (1) In general.--As part of the program established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop a secure, electronic interface allowing an exchange of relevant return information with the applicable Exchange in a manner similar to the interface described in section 1413(c)(1) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18083(c)(1)). Upon receipt of such information, the applicable Exchange may convey such information to any other entity as needed to facilitate determination of eligibility for an insurance affordability program or enrollment into minimum essential coverage. (2) Transfer by treasury or tax preparers.-- (A) In general.--The interface described in paragraph (1) shall allow, for any taxpayer who has provided consent pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B)(i), for relevant return information, along with confirmation that the Secretary has accepted the return filing as meeting applicable processing criteria, to be transferred to an applicable Exchange by-- (i) the Secretary; or (ii) pursuant to such requirements and standards as are established by the Secretary (in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services)-- (I) if the Secretary is not able to transfer such information to the applicable Exchange, the taxpayer; or (II) the tax return preparer who prepared the return containing such information. (B) Transfer requirements.--As soon as is practicable after the filing of a return described in subsection (a) in which the taxpayer has provided consent pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B)(i), the Secretary shall provide for all relevant return information to be transferred to the applicable Exchange. (C) Data security.--Any transfer of relevant return information described in this subsection shall be conducted-- (i) pursuant to interagency agreements that ensure data security and maintain privacy in a manner that satisfies the requirements under section 1942(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w-2(b)); and (ii) in the case of any taxpayer filing their tax return electronically, in a manner that maximizes the opportunity for such taxpayer, as part of the process of filing such return, to immediately-- (I) obtain a determination with respect to the eligibility of any household member for any insurance affordability program; and (II) enroll in minimum essential coverage. (e) Errors That Affect Eligibility for Insurance Affordability Programs.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary, shall establish procedures for addressing instances in which an error in relevant return information that was transferred to an Exchange under subsection (d) may have resulted in a determination that an individual is eligible for more or less assistance under an insurance affordability program than the assistance for which the individual would otherwise have been eligible without the error. Such procedures shall include procedures for-- (1) the reporting of such error to the individual, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the applicable Exchange and insurance affordability program, regardless of whether such error was included in an amendment to the tax return; and (2) correcting, as soon as practicable, the individual's eligibility status for insurance affordability programs, subject to, in the case of reduced eligibility for assistance, any right of notice and appeal under laws governing the applicable insurance affordability program, including section 1411(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(f)). (f) Disclosure of Return Information for Determining Eligibility for Insurance Affordability Programs and Enrollment Into Minimum Essential Health Coverage.-- (1) In general.--Section 6103(l) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(23) Disclosure of return information for determining eligibility for insurance affordability programs and enrollment into minimum essential health coverage.-- ``(A) In general.--In the case of any taxpayer who has consented to the disclosure and transfer of any relevant return information with respect to any household member pursuant to section 3(b) of the Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act, the Secretary shall disclose such information to the applicable Exchange. ``(B) Restriction on disclosure.--Return information disclosed under subparagraph (A) may be-- ``(i) used by an Exchange only for the purposes of, and to the extent necessary in-- ``(I) determining eligibility for an insurance affordability program, or ``(II) facilitating enrollment into minimum essential coverage, and ``(ii) further disclosed by an Exchange to any other person only for the purposes of, and to the extent necessary, to carry out subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i). ``(C) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph, the terms `relevant return information', `Exchange', `insurance affordability program', and `minimum essential coverage' have the same meanings given such terms under section 2 of the Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act.''. (2) Safeguards.--Section 6103(p)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting ``or any Exchange described in subsection (l)(23),'' after ``or any entity described in subsection (l)(21),'' each place it appears. (g) Applications for Insurance Affordability Programs Without Reliance on Federal Income Tax Returns.-- (1) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed as requiring any individual, as a condition of applying for an insurance affordability program, to-- (A) file a return of tax for any taxable year for which filing a return of tax would not otherwise be required for such taxable year; or (B) consent to disclosure of relevant return information under subsection (b)(1)(B)(i). (2) Methods and procedures.--Any agency administering an insurance affordability program shall implement methods and procedures, as prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary, through which, in the case of an individual applying for an insurance affordability program without filing a return of tax or consenting to disclosure of relevant return information under subsection (b)(1)(B)(i), the program determines household income and family size for-- (A) a calendar year described in section 1902(e)(14)(D)(vii)(I) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a), as added by section 5(a); and (B) an applicable taxable year, as defined in section 36B(c)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by section 5(b)). (h) Secretary.--In this section, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Secretary's delegate. SEC. 4. EXCHANGE USE OF RELEVANT RETURN INFORMATION. (a) In General.--An Exchange that receives relevant return information under section 3(d) with respect to a taxpayer who has provided consent under section 3(b)(1)(B) shall-- (1) minimize additional information (if any) that is required to be provided by such taxpayer for a household member to qualify for any insurance affordability program by, whenever feasible, qualifying such household member for such program based on-- (A) relevant information provided on the tax return filed by the taxpayer, including information on the supplemental form described in section 3(b)(3); and (B) information from other reliable third-party data sources that is relevant to eligibility for such program but not available from the return, including information obtained through data matching based on social security numbers, other identifying information, and other items obtained from such return; (2) determine the eligibility of any household member for the CHIP program and, where eligibility is determined based on modified adjusted gross income, the Medicaid program, as required under section 1413 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18083) and section 1943 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w-3), subject to any right of notice and appeal under laws governing such programs, including section 1411(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(f)); (3) to the extent that any additional information is necessary for determining the eligibility of any household member for an insurance affordability program, obtain such information in the manner that-- (A) imposes the lowest feasible procedural burden to the taxpayer, including-- (i) in the case of a taxpayer filing their tax return electronically, online collection of such information at or near the time of such filing; and (ii) prior to a denial of eligibility or enrollment due to failure to provide such information, attempting to contact the taxpayer multiple times using the preferred contact methods described in section 3(b)(3)(A)(vi); and (B) provides the individual with all procedural protections that would otherwise be available in applying for such program, including the reasonable opportunity period described in section 1137(d)(4)(A) of the Social Security Act (42U.S.C. 1320b-7(d)(4)(A)); and (4) when an individual is found eligible for an insurance affordability program other than the Medicaid program-- (A) enable such individual, through procedures prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, to seek coverage under the Medicaid program or CHIP program by providing additional information demonstrating potential eligibility for such program, with any resulting determination subject to rights of notice and appeal under laws governing insurance affordability programs, including section 1411(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(f)); and (B) provide such individual with notice of such procedures. (b) Medicaid and CHIP.-- (1) State options.-- (A) In general.--In a State for which the Secretary of Health and Human Services is determining eligibility for individuals who apply for insurance affordability programs at the Exchange serving residents of the individual's State, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall present the State with not less than 3 sets of options for verification procedures and business rules that the Exchange serving residents of such State shall use in determining eligibility for the State Medicaid program and CHIP program with respect to individuals who are household members described in section 3(b)(1)(B). Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may present each State with the same 3 sets of options, provided that each set can be customized to reflect each State's decisions about optional eligibility categories and criteria for the Medicaid program and CHIP program. (B) Business rules.--The business rules described in subparagraph (A) shall specify detailed eligibility determination rules and procedures for processing initial applications and renewals, including-- (i) the Secretary's use of data from State agencies and other sources described in subsection (c)(3)(A)(ii) of section 1413 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18083); and (ii) the circumstances for administrative renewal of eligibility for the Medicaid program and the CHIP program, based on data showing probable continued eligibility. (C) Default.--In the case of a State described in subparagraph (A) that does not select an option from the set presented under such subparagraph within a timeframe specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall determine the option that the Exchange shall use for such State for the purposes described in such subparagraph. (D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as requiring a State to provide benefits under title XIX or XXI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq., 1397aa et seq.) to a category of individuals, or to set an income eligibility threshold for benefits under such titles at a certain level, if the State is not otherwise required to do so under such titles. (2) Enrollment.-- (A) In general.--If the Exchange in a State determines that an individual described in paragraph (1)(A) is eligible for benefits under the State Medicaid program or CHIP program, the Exchange shall send the relevant information about the individual to the State and, if consent has been given under section 3(b)(1)(B) to enrollment in a health plan or other form of minimum essential coverage with a zero net premium, the State shall enroll such individual in the State Medicaid program or CHIP program (as applicable) as soon as practicable, except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (D). (B) Exception.--A State shall not enroll an individual in coverage under the State Medicaid program or CHIP program without the affirmative consent of the individual if the individual would be required to pay a premium for such coverage. (C) Managed care.--If the State Medicaid program or CHIP program requires an individual enrolled under subparagraph (A) to receive coverage through a managed care organization or entity, the State shall use a procedure for assigning the individual to such an organization or entity (including auto-assignment procedures) that is commonly used in the State when an individual who is found eligible for such program does not affirmatively select a particular organization or entity. (D) Opt-out procedures.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), an individual described in such subparagraph shall be given one or more opportunities to opt out of coverage under a State Medicaid program or CHIP program, using procedures prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (c) Advance Premium Tax Credits for Qualified Health Plans.-- (1) In general.--In the case where a taxpayer has filed their return of tax for a taxable year on or before the date specified under section 6072(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to such year and has provided consent described in section 3(b)(1)(B)(i), if the Exchange has determined that an applicable household member has not qualified for the Medicaid program or the CHIP program, such Exchange shall-- (A) in addition to any such period that may otherwise be available, provide a special enrollment period that begins on the date the taxpayer has provided such consent; and (B) determine-- (i) whether the taxpayer would, pursuant to section 1412 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18082), be eligible for advance payment of the premium assistance tax credit under section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 if such household member of the taxpayer were enrolled in a qualified health plan; and (ii) if the taxpayer has made the election described in section 3(b)(1)(B)(ii), whether such household member has one or more options to enroll in a qualified health plan with a zero net premium. (2) Enrollment in a qualified health plan with a zero net premium.-- (A) In general.--In the case that a household member described in paragraph (1) has one or more options to enroll in a qualified health plan with a zero net premium, and consent has been given under section 3(b)(1)(B) for enrollment of such household member in a qualified health plan with a zero net premium-- (i) the Exchange shall identify a set of options (as described in subparagraph (B)) for qualified health plans offering a zero net premium; and (ii) from such set, select a qualified health plan as the default enrollment choice for the household member in accordance with subparagraph (C). (B) Option sets.-- (i) In general.--In the case that multiple qualified health plans with a zero net premium are available with more than 1 actuarial value, the Exchange shall limit the set of options under subparagraph (A)(i) to such qualified health plans with the highest available actuarial value. (ii) Further restrictions.--In the case described in clause (i), the Exchange may further limit the set of options under subparagraph (A)(i), among the qualified health plans that have the highest available actuarial value as described in clause (i), based on the generosity of such plans' coverage of services not subject to a deductible. (iii) Definition of highest actuarial value.--For purposes of this subparagraph, the term ``highest actuarial value'' means the highest actuarial value among-- (I) the levels of coverage described in paragraph (1) of section 1302(d) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18022(d)), without regard to allowable variance under paragraph (3) of such section; and (II) as applicable, the levels of coverage that result from the application of cost-sharing reductions under section 1402 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 18071). (C) Selecting a default option.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish procedures that Exchanges may use in selecting, from the set of options described in subparagraph (B), the default enrollment choice under subparagraph (A)(ii). Such procedures shall include-- (i) State options for randomization among health insurance issuers; and (ii) factors that may be used to weight such randomization. (D) Notification of default enrollment.--As soon as possible after an Exchange has identified a default enrollment choice for an individual under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Exchange shall provide the individual with notice of such selection. The notice shall include-- (i) a description of coverage provided by the selected qualified health plan; (ii) encouragement to learn about all available qualified health plan options before the end of the special enrollment period under paragraph (1)(A) and to select a plan that best meets the needs of the individual and the individual's family; (iii) an explanation that, if the individual does not select a qualified health plan by the end of such special enrollment period or opt out of default enrollment in accordance with the process described in clause (iv), the Exchange will enroll the individual in such selected qualified health plan in accordance with subparagraph (E); (iv) an explanation of the opt-out process preceding implementation of default enrollment, which shall meet standards prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services; and (v) information on options for assistance with enrollment and plan choice, including publicly funded navigators and private brokers and agents approved by the Exchange. (E) Default enrollment.-- (i) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (F), an Exchange shall enroll in a default enrollment choice any individual who-- (I) is sent a notice under subparagraph (D); and (II) fails to select a different qualified health plan, or opt out of default enrollment under this paragraph, by the end of the special enrollment period described in paragraph (1)(A). (ii) Updated notice.--At the time of the default enrollment described in clause (i), the Exchange shall send a notice to the individual explaining that default enrollment has occurred, describing the plan into which the individual has been enrolled, and explaining the reconsideration procedures described in subparagraph (F). (F) Reconsideration.-- (i) In general.--Not later than 30 days after receiving a notice under subparagraph (E)(ii), the individual receiving such notice may use a method provided by the Exchange to indicate-- (I) the individual's decision to disenroll from the qualified health plan selected under subparagraph (A)(ii); or (II) in the case of a household member for whom the selected qualified health plan under such subparagraph is a high cost-sharing qualified health plan, the individual's decision to enroll in a specified lower cost- sharing qualified health plan, identified by the Exchange, that is offered by the same health insurance issuer that sponsors the qualified health plan that was selected under such subparagraph. (ii) Definitions.--For purposes of this subparagraph: (I) High cost-sharing qualified health plan.--The term ``high cost- sharing qualified health plan'' means-- (aa) in the case of a household member with a household income at or below 200 percent of the poverty line, a qualified health plan that is not at the silver level; or (bb) in the case of a household member with a household income above 200 percent of the poverty line, a qualified health plan that is not at the gold or platinum level. (II) Specified lower cost-sharing qualified health plan.--The term ``specified lower cost-sharing qualified health plan'' means-- (aa) in the case of a household member with a household income at or below 200 percent of the poverty line, the lowest-premium qualified health plan offered by the health insurance issuer that is at the silver level; or (bb) in the case of a household member with a household income above 200 percent of the poverty line, the lowest-premium qualified health plan offered by the health insurance issuer that is at the gold level. SEC. 5. MODERNIZING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY PROGRAMS. (a) Income Eligibility Determinations for Medicaid and CHIP.-- (1) In general.--Section 1902(e)(14)(D) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(14)(D)) is amended by adding at the end the following new clauses: ``(vi) SNAP and tanf eligibility findings.-- ``(I) In general.--Subject to subclause (III), a State shall provide that an individual for whom a finding has been made as described in clause (II) shall meet applicable eligibility for assistance under the State plan or a waiver of the plan involving financial eligibility, citizenship or satisfactory immigration status, and State residence. A State shall rely on such a finding both for the initial determination of eligibility for medical assistance under the plan or waiver and any subsequent redetermination of eligibility. ``(II) Findings described.--A finding described in this subclause is a determination made within a reasonable period (as determined by the Secretary) by a State agency responsible for administering the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program under part A of title IV or the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 that an individual is eligible for benefits under such program. ``(III) Limitation.--A State shall be required to rely on the findings of the State agency responsible for administering the supplemental nutrition assistance program established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 only in the case of-- ``(aa) an individual who is under 19 years of age; or ``(bb) an individual who is described in subsection (a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII). ``(IV) State option.--A State may rely on the findings of the State agency responsible for administering the supplemental nutrition assistance program established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 in the case of an individual not described in subclause (III). ``(vii) Recent annual income establishing eligibility.-- ``(I) In general.--For purposes of determining the income eligibility for medical assistance of an individual whose eligibility is determined based on the application of modified adjusted gross income under subparagraph (A), a State shall provide that an individual whose eligibility date occurs in January, February, March, or April of a calendar year shall be financially eligible if the individual's modified adjusted gross income for the preceding calendar year satisfies the income eligibility requirement applicable to the individual. ``(II) Definition.--For purposes of this clause, an `eligibility date' means-- ``(aa) in the case of an individual who is not receiving medical assistance when the individual applies for an insurance affordability program (as defined in section 2 of the Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act), whether such application takes place through section 3(b) of such Act or otherwise, the date on which such individual applies for such program; and ``(bb) in the case of an individual who is receiving medical assistance and whose continued eligibility for such assistance is being redetermined, the date on which the individual is determined to satisfy all eligibility requirements applicable to the individual other than income eligibility. ``(III) Rules of construction.-- ``(aa) Eligibility determinations during may through december.--Nothing in subclause (I) shall be construed as diminishing, reducing, or otherwise limiting the State's obligation to grant eligibility, under circumstances other than those described in such subclause, based on data that include income shown on an individual's tax return, including the obligation under section 1413(c)(3)(A) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18083(c)(3)(A)). ``(bb) Alternative grounds for eligibility.--Nothing in subclause (I) shall be construed as diminishing, reducing, or otherwise limiting grounds for eligibility other than those described in such subclause, including eligibility based on income as of the point in time at which an application for medical assistance under the State plan or a waiver of the plan is processed. ``(cc) Qualifying for additional assistance.-- Notwithstanding subclause (I), a State shall use an individual's modified adjusted gross income as determined as of the point in time at which the individual's application for medical assistance is processed or, in the case of redetermination of eligibility, projected annual income, to determine the individual's eligibility for medical assistance if using the individual's modified adjusted gross income, as so determined, would result in the individual being eligible for greater benefits under the State plan (or a waiver of such plan) or in the imposition of lower premiums or cost-sharing on the individual under the plan (or waiver) than if the individual's eligibility was determined using the modified adjusted gross income of the individual as shown on the individual's tax return for the preceding calendar year.''. (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1902(e)(14)(H)(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(14)(H)(i)) is amended by inserting ``except as provided in subparagraph (D)(vii)(I),'' before ``the requirement''. (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on January 1, 2025. (b) Improving the Stability and Predictability of Exchange Coverage.-- (1) Internal revenue code of 1986.--Section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by striking ``taxable year'' and inserting ``applicable tax year'', and (ii) in paragraph (3)-- (I) in subparagraph (A)-- (aa) in clause (i), by striking ``taxable year'' and inserting ``applicable taxable year'', and (bb) in clause (ii)(I), by inserting ``(or, in the case of applicable taxable years beginning in any calendar year after 2025)'' after ``2014'', and (II) in subparagraph (B)-- (aa) in clause (ii)(I)(aa), by striking ``the taxable year'' each place it appears and inserting ``the applicable taxable year'', and (bb) in the flush matter at the end-- (AA) striking ``files a joint return and no credit is allowed'' and inserting ``filed a joint return during the applicable taxable year and no credit was allowed'', and (BB) striking ``unless a deduction is allowed under section 151 for the taxable year'' and inserting ``unless a deduction was allowed under section 151 for the applicable taxable year'', (B) in subsection (c)-- (i) in paragraph (1)-- (I) in subparagraphs (A) and (C), by striking ``taxable year'' each place it appears and inserting ``applicable taxable year'', and (II) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``is allowable'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``was allowable to another taxpayer for the applicable taxable year.'', (ii) in paragraph (2)(C), by adding at the end the following: ``(v) Time period.-- ``(I) In general.--Except as provided under subclause (II), eligibility for minimum essential coverage under this subparagraph shall be based on the individual's eligibility for employer-sponsored minimum essential coverage during the open enrollment period (or during a special enrollment period for an individual who enrolls or who changes their qualified health plan during a special enrollment period), as determined by the applicable Exchange. ``(II) Exception.--An individual shall be considered eligible for minimum essential coverage under clause (iii) for a month for which such Exchange has determined, subject to rights of notice and appeal under laws governing the applicable insurance affordability program (including section 1411(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(f))), that the individual is covered by an eligible employer- sponsored plan.'', and (iii) by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Applicable taxable year.--The term `applicable taxable year' means-- ``(A) with respect to a coverage month that is January, February, March, April, or May, the most recent taxable year that ended at least 12 months before January 1 of the plan year, and ``(B) with respect to any coverage month not described in subparagraph (A), the most recent taxable year that ended before January 1 of the plan year. ``(6) Exchange.--The term `Exchange' means an American Health Benefit Exchange established under subtitle D of title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18021 et seq.). ``(7) Open enrollment period.--The term `open enrollment period' means an open enrollment period described in subsection (c)(6)(B) of section 1311 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18031).'', (C) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1)-- (I) by striking ``is allowed'' and inserting ``was allowed'', and (II) by inserting ``applicable'' before ``taxable year'', and (ii) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``applicable'' before ``taxable year'', (D) in subsection (e)(1)-- (i) by striking ``is allowed'' and inserting ``was allowed'', and (ii) by inserting ``applicable'' before ``taxable year'', and (E) in subsection (f)(2)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``If'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), if'', and (ii) by inserting at the end the following: ``(C) Safe harbor.-- ``(i) Income and family size.--No increase under subparagraph (A) shall be imposed if the advance payments do not exceed amounts that are consistent with income and family size, either-- ``(I) as shown on the return of tax for the applicable plan year, provided such return was accepted by the Secretary as meeting applicable processing criteria, or ``(II) as determined by the applicable Exchange under subsection (b)(4) of section 1412 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18082). ``(ii) Employer-sponsored minimum essential coverage.--No increase under subparagraph (A) shall be imposed based on eligibility for minimum essential coverage under subsection (c)(2)(C) if the applicable Exchange-- ``(I) determined, under clause (v)(I) of such subsection, that the individual was ineligible for employer- sponsored minimum essential coverage, and ``(II) did not determine, under clause (v)(II) of such subsection, that the individual was covered through employer-sponsored minimum essential coverage. ``(iii) Exception.--Clauses (i) and (ii) shall not apply to the extent that any determination described in such clauses was based on a false statement by the taxpayer which-- ``(I) was intentional or grossly negligent, and ``(II) was-- ``(aa) made on a return of tax, or ``(bb) provided or caused to be provided to an Exchange by the taxpayer.''. (2) Patient protection and affordable care act.--Section 1412(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18082(b)) is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``the most recent'' and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting ``the applicable taxable year, as defined in section 36B(c)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.''; (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``second preceding taxable year'' and inserting ``applicable taxable year, as defined in such section 36B(c)(5)''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Change form.--If, after the submission of an individual's application form, the individual experiences changes in circumstances as described in paragraph (2), the individual may, by submitting a change form as prescribed by the Secretary, apply for an increased amount of advance payments of the premium tax credit under section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, increased cost-sharing reductions under section 1402, increased assistance under the basic health program under section 1331, and coverage through a State Medicaid program or CHIP program. ``(4) Eligibility for additional assistance.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall establish a process through which-- ``(i) an Exchange determines, through data sources and procedures described in sections 1411 and 1413 (42 U.S.C. 18081; 42 U.S.C. 18083), whether each individual who has submitted a change form under paragraph (3) has experienced substantial changes in circumstances that warrant additional assistance through an insurance affordability program, as defined in section 2 of the Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act; ``(ii) in the case the Exchange determines an individual has experienced substantial changes in circumstances as described in clause (i), the Exchange conveys such determination to the Secretary of the Treasury under section 36B(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and to the administrator of an insurance affordability program for which the individual may qualify under that determination; and ``(iii) in the case the Exchange determines an individual has experienced substantial changes in circumstances described in clause (i), the individual may qualify without delay for additional advance premium tax credits under section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, increased cost-sharing reductions under section 1402, additional basic health program assistance under section 1331, or coverage through a State Medicaid program or CHIP program. ``(B) Rights to notice and appeal.--A determination made by an Exchange under this paragraph shall be subject to any applicable rights of notice and appeal, including such rights under section 1411(f).''. (3) Effective dates.--The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on January 1, 2026, and continue in effect through December 31, 2032. SEC. 6. STRENGTHENING DATA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ELIGIBILITY FOR INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY PROGRAMS. (a) Insurance Affordability Program Access to National Directory of New Hires.--Section 453(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 653(i)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) Administration of insurance affordability programs.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall provide access to insurance affordability programs (as such term is defined in section 2 of the Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act) to information in the National Directory of New Hires that involves-- ``(i) identity, employer, quarterly wages, and unemployment compensation, to the extent such information is potentially relevant to determining the eligibility or scope of coverage of an individual for benefits provided by such a program; and ``(ii) new hires, to the extent such information is potentially relevant to determining whether an individual is offered minimum essential coverage through a group health plan, as defined in section 5000(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. ``(B) Reimbursement of hhs costs.--Insurance affordability programs shall reimburse the Secretary, in accordance with subsection (k)(3), for the additional costs incurred by the Secretary in furnishing information under this paragraph.''. (b) Use of Information From the National Directory of New Hires.-- Notwithstanding any other provision of law-- (1) in determining an individual's eligibility for advance payment of premium tax credits under section 1412(a)(3) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18082(a)(3)), and cost-sharing reductions under section 1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18071), and a basic health program under section 1331 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051), an Exchange may use information about identity, employer, quarterly wages, and unemployment compensation in the National Directory of New Hires, and information about new hires to determine whether an individual is offered minimum essential coverage through a group health plan, as defined in section 5000(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, subject to notice and appeal rights for any resulting eligibility determination, including the rights described in section 1411(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(f)); and (2) Medicaid programs and CHIP programs may use information in the National Directory of New Hires about identity, employer, quarterly wages, and unemployment compensation to determine eligibility and to implement third-party liability procedures or premium assistance programs otherwise permitted or mandated under Federal law, and use information about new hires to implement such procedures and policies, subject to notice and appeal rights for any resulting determination, including those available under title XIX or title XXI of the Social Security Act or under section 1411(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(f)). (c) Use of Information About Eligibility for or Receipt of Group Health Coverage.--Notwithstanding any other provision of Federal or State law: (1) In general.--Subject to the requirements described in paragraph (2), for purposes of determining eligibility and, in the case of a Medicaid program, for purposes of determining the applicability of third-party liability procedures or premium assistance policies otherwise permitted or mandated under Federal law, an insurance affordability program shall have access to any source of information, maintained by or accessible to a public entity, about receipt or offers of coverage through a group health plan. Such sources shall include-- (A) information maintained by or accessible to the Secretary of Health and Human Services for purposes of implementing section 1862(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395y(b)); (B) information maintained by or accessible to a State Medicaid program for purposes of implementing subsections (a)(25) or (a)(60) of section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a); and (C) information reported under sections 6055 and 6056 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (2) Requirements.--An insurance affordability program shall obtain the information described in paragraph (1) pursuant to an interagency or other agreement, consistent with standards prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary, that prevents the unauthorized use, disclosure, or modification of such information and otherwise protects privacy and data security. (d) Authorization To Receive Relevant Information.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a Federal or State agency or private entity in possession of the sources of data potentially relevant to eligibility for an insurance affordability program is authorized to convey such data or information to the insurance affordability program, and such program is authorized to receive the data or information and to use it in determining eligibility. (2) Application of requirements and penalties.--A conveyance of data to an insurance affordability program under this subsection shall be subject to the same requirements that apply to a conveyance of data to a State Medicaid plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) under section 1942 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w-2), and the penalties that apply to a violation of such requirements, including penalties that apply to a private entity making a conveyance. (e) Electronic Transmission of Information.--In determining an individual's eligibility for an insurance affordability program, the program shall-- (1) with respect to verifying an element of eligibility that is based on information from an Express Lane Agency (as defined in section 1902(e)(13)(F) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13)(F))), from another public agency, or from another reliable source of relevant data, waive any otherwise applicable requirement that the individual must verify such information, provide an attestation as to the subject of such information, or provide a signature for attestations that include that subject, before the individual is enrolled into minimum essential coverage; and (2) satisfy any otherwise applicable signature requirement with respect to an individual's enrollment in an insurance affordability program through an electronic signature (as defined in section 1710(1) of the Government Paperwork Elimination Act (44 U.S.C. 3504 note)). (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as diminishing, reducing, or otherwise limiting the legal authority for an insurance affordability program to grant eligibility, in whole or in part, based on an attestation alone, without requiring verification through data matches or other sources. SEC. 7. FUNDING FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATIONS. (a) In General.--Out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services such sums as may be necessary to establish information exchange and processing infrastructure and operate all information exchange and processing procedures described in this Act, including for the costs of staff and contractors. (b) Agencies Receiving Funding.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services may, as necessary and in accordance with the procedures described in subsection (c), transfer amounts appropriated under subsection (a) to entities that include the following for the purposes described in such subsection: (1) The Secretary of the Treasury, including the Internal Revenue Service. (2) The Office of Child Support Enforcement of the Department of Health and Human Services. (3) A State-administered insurance affordability program, including a Medicaid or CHIP program and a State basic health program under section 1331 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051). (4) An entity operating an Exchange. (5) A third-party data source, which may be a public or private entity. (c) Procedures.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall establish procedures for the entities described in subsection (b) to request a transfer of funding from the amounts appropriated under subsection (a), including procedures for reviewing such requests, modifying and approving such requests, appealing decisions about transfers, and auditing such transfers. SEC. 8. CONFORMING STATUTORY CHANGES. (a) State Income and Eligibility Verification Systems.--Section 1137 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-7) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``(in the case of an individual who has consented to the disclosure and transfer of relevant return information that includes the individual's social security account number pursuant to section 3(b)(1)(B) of the Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act, the State shall deem such individual to have satisfied the requirement to furnish such account number to the State under this paragraph)'' before the semicolon; and (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``The State shall require'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (6), the State shall require''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) Satisfaction of requirement through reliable data matches.--In the case of an individual applying for the program described in paragraph (2) or the Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of this Act, the program shall not require an individual to make the declaration described in paragraph (1)(A) if the procedures established pursuant to section 3(a)(1) of the Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act or section 1413(c)(2)(B)(ii)(II) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18083(c)(2)(B)(ii)(II)) were used to verify the individual's citizenship, based on the individual's social security number as well as other identifying information, which may include such facts as name and date of birth, that increases the accuracy of matches with applicable sources of citizenship data.''. (b) Eligibility Determinations Under PPACA.--Section 1411(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(b)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (3), by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A) Information regarding income and family size.--The information described in paragraphs (21) and (23) of section 6103(l) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the applicable taxable year, as defined in section 36B(c)(5) of such Code.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(6) Receipt of information.--The requirements for providing information under this subsection may be satisfied through data submitted to the Exchange through reliable data matches, rather than by the applicant providing information. In the case described in paragraph (2)(A), data matches shall not be used for this purpose unless they meet the requirements described in section 1137(d)(6) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-7(d)(6)).''. SEC. 9. ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in conjunction with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall establish an advisory committee to provide guidance to both Secretaries in carrying out this Act. The members of the committee shall include-- (1) national experts in behavioral economics, other behavioral science, insurance affordability programs, enrollment and retention in health programs and other benefit programs, public benefits for immigrants, public benefits for other historically marginalized or disadvantaged communities, and Federal income tax policy and operations; and (2) representatives of all relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) consumers; (B) health insurance issuers; (C) health care providers; and (D) tax return preparers. (b) Purview.--The advisory committee established under subsection (a) shall be solicited for advice on any topic chosen by the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, including (at a minimum) all matters as to which a provision in this Act, other than subsection (a), requires a consultation between the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Health and Human Services. SEC. 10. STUDY. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall conduct a study analyzing the impact of this Act and making recommendations for-- (1) State pilot projects to test improvements to this Act, including an analysis of policies that automatically enroll eligible individuals into group health plans; (2) modifying open enrollment periods for Exchanges and plan years so that open enrollment coincides with filing of Federal income tax returns; and (3) other steps to improve outcomes achieved by this Act. (b) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2028, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall deliver a report on the study and recommendations under subsection (a) to the Committee on Ways and Means, the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and to the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate. SEC. 11. APPROPRIATIONS. Out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated, in addition to the amounts described in section 7 and any amounts otherwise made available, to carry out the purposes of this Act, such sums as may be necessary to the Secretary of the Treasury, and such sums as may be necessary to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, to remain available until expended. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health", "Advisory bodies", "Appropriations", "Computer security and identity theft", "Computers and information technology", "Congressional oversight", "Department of Health and Human Services", "Department of the Treasury", "Government information and archives", "Government studies and investigations", "Health care costs and insurance", "Health care coverage and access", "Intergovernmental relations", "Medicaid", "Poverty and welfare assistance", "State and local government operations", "Tax administration and collection, taxpayers" ]
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118HR1114
Long COVID RECOVERY NOW Act
[ [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001292", "Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000617", "Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Long COVID Response is Care Optimized and Vitally Essential Resources that Yield New Opportunities for Wellness Act or the Long COVID RECOVERY NOW Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes grants and requires actions to support treatment, research, and other efforts to address Long COVID (persistent, long-term symptoms following recovery from acute COVID-19 infection).</p> <p>Specifically, the bill establishes grants for treating individuals with Long COVID. These include grants for</p> <ul> <li>certain health clinics and primary care providers to treat patients, including by addressing food insecurity and other social needs that could interfere with treatment;</li> <li>health care providers or public health departments to set up or expand specialized clinics or programs using a multidisciplinary approach; and</li> <li>primary care providers to support the development of evidence and other resources related to treatments.</li> </ul> <p>The bill also establishes grants for Long COVID patient registries and research on Long COVID in pediatric populations.</p> <p>Additionally, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology must convene stakeholders to identify best practices to make de-identified data related to Long COVID available to researchers. The office must also recommend policies for data standardization and related approaches to further a greater understanding of Long COVID.</p> <p>Further, the Department of Health and Human Services must (1) set up a website to educate health care providers and the public about Long COVID, and (2) issue guidance on ways to assist individuals with Long COVID through Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).</p> <p>The bill also expands access for treating Long COVID through Medicaid, CHIP, and the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1114 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1114 To provide for optimized care, a coordinated Federal Government response, public education, and insurance reimbursement guidance for Long COVID, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. Blunt Rochester (for herself, Mr. Beyer, and Ms. Pressley) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for optimized care, a coordinated Federal Government response, public education, and insurance reimbursement guidance for Long COVID, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the``Long COVID Response is Care Optimized and Vitally Essential Resources that Yield New Opportunities for Wellness Act'' or the ``Long COVID RECOVERY NOW Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Targeting resources for equitable access to treatment of Long COVID. Sec. 3. National Long COVID technical assistance dissemination program. Sec. 4. Mental health and suicide prevention and treatment. Sec. 5. ONC best practices for Long COVID data. Sec. 6. Long COVID Education Website. Sec. 7. Providing Support for Long COVID Registries. Sec. 8. Medicaid Health Homes for Individuals with Long COVID. Sec. 9. State health officials guidance. Sec. 10. Support under Medicaid for State Collection of Long COVID Data. Sec. 11. Grants for Pediatric Research on Long COVID. SEC. 2. TARGETING RESOURCES FOR EQUITABLE ACCESS TO TREATMENT OF LONG COVID. (a) Establishment.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall award, subject to subsection (f) and in accordance with the provisions of this section, grants described in the following subsections to carry out the purposes described in such subsections. (2) Eligibility.--The Secretary may establish a process for evaluating and determining the eligibility of Federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics for receiving a grant under this section. (b) Grants to FQHCs and RHCs.--For purposes of subsection (a), the grants described in this subsection are grants to Federally qualified health centers (as defined in section 1861(aa)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(4)) and rural health clinics (as defined in section 1861(aa)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(2)) to-- (1) adopt evidence-based Long COVID clinical practices that have been demonstrated to improve the wellness of individuals with Long COVID, including clinical validation of patient reported symptoms using established measures that yield structured, comparable data; (2) establish or expand screening, referral, and navigation processes for health-related social needs that could interfere with Long COVID treatment, including food insecurity, housing instability, transportation needs, utility difficulties, and interpersonal safety; and (3) submit to the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in a format consistent with the standards and activities under the Data Modernization Initiative of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) standardized, disaggregated, deidentified data (as specified by the Secretary) on the characteristics, diagnoses, and health care service utilization of Long COVID patients served under such grant, including disaggregated data on Long COVID patient characteristics, including patient age, gender, race, ethnicity, language spoken, disability status, nature and duration of validated symptoms, and other characteristics necessary to inform considerations for effective and equitable treatment for patients with Long COVID. (c) Grants to Primary Care Practices.--For purposes of subsection (a), the grants described in this subsection are grants to primary care practices (other than Federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics) that satisfy such criteria as may be established by the Secretary to carry out the purposes described in paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (b). (d) GRANTS For Multidisciplinary Treatment and Coordination.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall award grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities for the purpose of creating or enhancing capacity to treat patients with Long COVID through a multidisciplinary approach. The term ``multidisciplinary'' in this section refers to the coordinated work to provide care or treatment to a patient by physicians and other professionals, such as specialty or subspecialty providers, nurses and nurse care coordinators, dietitians, nutritionists, social workers, behavioral health professionals, physical and occupational therapists, speech pathologists, or any professionals determined to be appropriate by the State and approved by the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2) Use of funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant, for the purpose described in subsection (a), to-- (A) enhance the capacity of one or more existing multidisciplinary Long COVID clinics to serve the Long COVID population; or (B) create one or more multidisciplinary clinics to address the physical and mental health needs of Long COVID patients. (3) Eligible entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an entity shall be a health care provider, Federally qualified health center (as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa))), rural health clinic, urban Indian health center, or State or local public health department, that-- (A)(i) operates an existing multidisciplinary Long COVID clinic or other specialized Long COVID program; or (ii) is an existing health care provider with experience providing care for individuals with Long COVID and who demonstrates an intent to create a multidisciplinary Long COVID clinic or other specialized Long COVID program; (B) submits to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may require; and (C) employs a framework that incentivizes participants to attain the program's goals to establish and disseminate best practices, and allocates funds based on such attainment. (4) Special rule.--A physical clinical facility is not a requirement for eligibility. (5) Priority.--In awarding grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that-- (A) submit a plan to engage with medically underserved communities, and with populations disproportionately impacted by COVID-19; (B) demonstrate capacity (or an intent to build capacity) to provide personalized treatment and facilitate patient access to multidisciplinary health care providers with expertise in treating Long COVID symptoms, including such providers who are primary and specialty care physicians (such as physiatrists, neurologists, cardiologists, immunologists, and pulmonologists), therapists, nurses, care coordinators, social workers, nutritionists, and behavioral health specialists; and (C) submit a plan to ensure ongoing multidisciplinary continuing education on infection- triggered conditions for-- (i) physicians treating Long COVID; and (ii) other physicians and health care workers who are not treating Long COVID, but are otherwise serving patients in the community. (e) Equitable Access.--In order to ensure equitable access treatment-- (1) no grantee under this section shall deny access to treatment with respect to Long COVID based on insurance coverage, date of diagnosis, or previous hospitalization; (2) a grantee under this section shall with respect to Long COVID-- (A) offer equity-centered resources (such as the ability to offer resources in various languages), information, and training to safety net health systems; and (B) disseminate to individuals and organizations that provide care best practices and treatment approaches that enhance access to high-quality care to everyone where they live; and (3) treatment for Long COVID shall be included as a COVID- 19 treatment, consistent with the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2). (f) Development of Evidence-Based Strategies for High-Value Care for Individuals With Long COVID.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality shall, subject to appropriations pursuant to subsection (i), award multi-year grants to eligible entities meeting such criteria as specified by the Secretary through rulemaking for the purposes of-- (A) supporting the generation of evidence about how to deliver high quality, high-value health care for individuals with Long COVID for the treatment of the condition; (B) creating tools and strategies to help health systems and hospitals, primary and specialty physicians, nurses, allied health care professionals, and caregivers provide high-quality, high-value care for individuals with Long COVID; and (C) providing educational materials for health care providers, payers, and consumers on high-value care for individuals with Long COVID. (2) Eligibility.--The Secretary shall, through rulemaking, specify a process for evaluating and determining the eligibility of primary care providers including Federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics; specialty care providers, hospitals, health systems, academic medical centers; and other entities for receiving a grant under this subsection. Such rules shall prohibit grant funds from being used to compensate or reimburse individuals or organizations excluded pursuant to section 1128 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7) from participation under the Medicare program under title XVIII of such Act. (g) Long COVID Defined.--For purposes of this Act, the term ``Long COVID'' (also referred to as ``post-acute sequelae of COVID-19'', ``post-COVID conditions'', or ``persistent symptoms post-COVID'') means the ongoing sequelae of COVID-19 that some individuals experience after infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as diagnosed by a qualified health care provider. Such sequelae are defined as the ``Post-COVID Conditions'' identified and defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2021, or in subsequent revisions by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (h) Reports.-- (1) Annual reports by grantees to secretary.--On an annual basis, a recipient of a grant under this section shall-- (A) submit to the Secretary, and make publicly available, a report on the activities carried out through the grant; and (B) include evaluations of such activities, including the experience of individuals who received health care through such grant. (2) Annual reports by secretary to congress.--Not later than the end of each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress, and make publicly available, a report that-- (A) summarizes the reports received under paragraph (1); (B) evaluates the effectiveness of grants under this section; and (C) makes recommendations with respect to expanding coverage for clinical care for Long COVID. (i) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026. (2) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 15 percent of the amounts made available to carry out this section for any fiscal year may be used for administrative expenses to operate the grants under this section. SEC. 3. NATIONAL LONG COVID TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DISSEMINATION PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall-- (1) establish a structured process to seek ongoing input from medical societies representing primary care, specialty care, and subspecialty care regarding the proven and promising practices for treating individuals who are diagnosed with Long COVID to support their wellness and recovery; and (2) enter into a memorandum of understanding with one or more organizations with specific medical knowledge on Long COVID or experience providing care and medical treatment to individuals with Long COVID to support the ongoing dissemination to the broader medical community of existing open source evidence, tools and strategies. (b) Organization Described.--For purposes of subsection (a), and organization described in this paragraph is an organization that satisfies at least the following: (1) The organization has clinical expertise related to the treatment of Long COVID. (2) The organization has a robust understanding of clinical and business practices. (3) The organization has the ability to convene groups and disseminate information nationally. (4) The organization consults with medical specialty associations for purposes of developing and distributing clinical best practices for Long COVID diagnosis and treatment. SEC. 4. MENTAL HEALTH AND SUICIDE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT. Section 1911(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300x(b)(1)) is amended by inserting ``and, for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026, individuals with Long COVID (as defined in section 2 of the Long COVID RECOVERY NOW Act) who have also been diagnosed with a mental health condition (such as a serious mental illness or a serious emotional disturbance)'' after ``1912(c)''. SEC. 5. ONC BEST PRACTICES FOR LONG COVID DATA. (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, shall convene health care stakeholders to identify potential best practices for collecting, aggregating, and disseminating to health care researchers deidentified data that promotes learning about Long COVID and supports the further research of the characteristics of individuals diagnosed with Long COVID. (b) Report.--Not later than 160 days after the first meeting of such stakeholders pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress (and make publicly available on the website of the Office of the National Coordinator of Health Information Technology) a report summarizing the meetings and findings of the stakeholders as well as any recommendations, including recommendations on ways that federal health care policy can better support an understanding of the etiology, characteristics, care and potential treatments for individuals Long COVID to support individuals' recovery and wellness. Such recommendations shall-- (1) take into account the perspectives of health data scientists, health services researchers, medical providers, health plans, hospitals and health systems, epidemiologists, public health experts, patient representatives and groups, health information technology companies, and other stakeholders; and (2) be informed by public and private sector efforts to characterize Long COVID, aggregate and disaggregate data, and promote data standardization, data standards, or open data access for furthering a greater understanding of Long COVID. SEC. 6. LONG COVID EDUCATION WEBSITE. Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, in consultation with medical societies representing the perspectives of primary care, specialty care, mental health professionals, medical researchers (including through the National Institutes of Health), public health experts (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), and patient advocates, implement a Federal website (which may be implemented through an existing public website of the Department of Health and Human Services) that-- (1) collects, and curates educational materials for health care providers and consumers about Long COVID (as defined in section 2(e)) symptoms, diagnosis, characteristics, treatment, and access to care; and (2) includes, or provides a link to, comprehensive educational resources for health care providers, such as the interim guidance (and subsequent updates) for health care providers published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on how to treat individuals with Long COVID. SEC. 7. PROVIDING SUPPORT FOR LONG COVID REGISTRIES. (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality shall, subject to appropriations pursuant to subsection (d), award multi-year grants to eligible entities described in subsection (b) for the purposes of-- (1) supporting existing or creating new Longitudinal registries of patients with Long COVID (as defined in section 2(g)); (2) establishing voluntary standards for such registries that include common data elements and clear data definitions to enable the comparability and synchronization of data by researchers; (3) utilize data from such registries to help inform understanding regarding the efficacy of care, diagnostics, therapeutics, care pathways, behavioral health interventions, and other dynamics regarding individuals with Long COVID; and (4) informing health care providers' efforts related to improving equitable access to health care by collecting data through such registries from individuals with Long COVID, including social needs, medical history, race and ethnicity, language, gender, and disability status, as specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (b) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--To be eligible for a grant under subsection (a) an entity shall-- (A) submit an application to the Secretary in such form and manner as the Secretary may require; (B) agree to adhere to such data definitions and standards as the Secretary may require, including privacy and security requirements, requirements to make findings of the organization, and the use of open- source technology to promote the dissemination of information related to Long COVID; (C) agree to make any information collected or produced by the entity pursuant to the grant available to the public through secure, non-proprietary means without a paywall or fee; (D) demonstrate to the Secretary, in a form and manner specified by the Secretary, that the entity has in place appropriate standards for handling proprietary, confidential, and medical information securely and in a manner that is compliant with applicable law; (E) have in place and demonstrate to the Secretary the adequacy of a plan for the Longer-term financial sustainability of such registry; and (F) be an organization described in paragraph (2). (2) Organizations.--For purposes of paragraph (1), an organization described in this paragraph is any of the following: (A) A non-profit organization representative of individuals with Long COVID. (B) An organization of health care providers, such as health systems and hospitals. (C) An organization of data scientists. (D) Multi-sector groups that consist of organizations described in 2 or more of the preceding subparagraphs that meet such standards as the Secretary may require. (c) Consideration.--In carrying out the purposes described in subsection (a), an eligible entity shall take into consideration the report made available under section 4(b). (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. SEC. 8. MEDICAID HEALTH HOMES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH LONG COVID. (a) Health Homes for Individuals With Chronic Conditions.--Section 1945(h)(1)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w- 4(h)(1)(A)(ii)) is amended-- (1) in subclause (II), by striking at the end ``or''; (2) in subclause (III), by striking at the end the period and inserting ``; or''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subclause: ``(IV) Long COVID (as defined in section 2(g) of the Long COVID RECOVERY NOW Act).''. (b) Health Homes for Children With Medically Complex Conditions.-- Section 1945A(i)(1)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w- 4a(i)(1)(A)(ii)) is amended-- (1) in subclause (I), by striking at the end ``or''; (2) in subclause (II), by striking at the end the period and inserting ``; or''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subclause: ``(III) Long COVID (as defined in section 2(g) of the Long COVID RECOVERY NOW Act).''. SEC. 9. STATE HEALTH OFFICIALS GUIDANCE. Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall issue guidance to State health officials specifying tools and strategies that may help States improve the health and wellness of individuals enrolled under the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act or the Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act who have been diagnosed with Long COVID by facilitating strong primary care and supporting linkages to specialists, relevant social supports, or community-based organizations at the local level, that can help support the recovery and wellness of such individuals. SEC. 10. SUPPORT UNDER MEDICAID FOR STATE COLLECTION OF LONG COVID DATA. Section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(I) 75 percent of the sums expended during a fiscal year quarter in 2024, 2025, or 2026 as are attributable to the collection and reporting of claims and encounter data on Long COVID (including identification of race, language, ethnicity, and duration of treatment) using the ICD-10 code U09.9 post COVID-19 condition, unspecified (or any successor to such code);''. SEC. 11. GRANTS FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCH ON LONG COVID. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the National Institutes of Health (in this section, referred to as the ``Secretary''), shall award grants to eligible entities to conduct research on Long COVID in pediatric populations. (b) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity selected to receive a grant under this subsection may use funds received through the grant to conduct research described in subsection (a), with a focus on pediatric immune system responses and neurodevelopment. (c) Eligible Entity Defined.--In this section, the term ``eligible entity'' means a children's hospital, pediatric researcher, pediatrician, academic medical center, or other organization determined appropriate by the Secretary. (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1115
Promoting Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act
[ [ "B001248", "Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001215", "Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001114", "Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001275", "Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1115 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1115 To provide for Federal and State agency coordination in the approval of certain authorizations under the Natural Gas Act, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Burgess introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for Federal and State agency coordination in the approval of certain authorizations under the Natural Gas Act, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act''. SEC. 2. FERC PROCESS COORDINATION FOR NATURAL GAS PIPELINE PROJECTS. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. (2) Federal authorization.--The term ``Federal authorization'' has the meaning given that term in section 15(a) of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717n(a)). (3) NEPA review.--The term ``NEPA review'' means the process of reviewing a proposed Federal action under section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332). (4) Project-related nepa review.--The term ``project- related NEPA review'' means any NEPA review required to be conducted with respect to the issuance of an authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act. (b) Commission NEPA Review Responsibilities.--In acting as the lead agency under section 15(b)(1) of the Natural Gas Act for the purposes of complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) with respect to an authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act, the Commission shall, in accordance with this section and other applicable Federal law-- (1) be the only lead agency; (2) coordinate as early as practicable with each agency designated as a participating agency under subsection (d)(3) to ensure that the Commission develops information in conducting its project-related NEPA review that is usable by the participating agency in considering an aspect of an application for a Federal authorization for which the agency is responsible; and (3) take such actions as are necessary and proper to facilitate the expeditious resolution of its project-related NEPA review. (c) Deference to Commission.--In making a decision with respect to a Federal authorization required with respect to an application for authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act, each agency shall give deference, to the maximum extent authorized by law, to the scope of the project-related NEPA review that the Commission determines to be appropriate. (d) Participating Agencies.-- (1) Identification.--The Commission shall identify, as early as practicable after it is notified by a person applying for an authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act, any Federal or State agency, local government, or Indian Tribe that may issue a Federal authorization or is required by Federal law to consult with the Commission in conjunction with the issuance of a Federal authorization required for such authorization or certificate. (2) Invitation.-- (A) In general.--The Commission shall invite any agency identified under paragraph (1) to participate in the review process for the applicable Federal authorization. (B) Deadline.--An invitation issued under subparagraph (A) shall establish a deadline by which a response to the invitation shall be submitted to the Commission, which may be extended by the Commission for good cause. (3) Designation as participating agencies.--The Commission shall designate an agency identified under paragraph (1) as a participating agency with respect to an application for authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act unless the agency informs the Commission, in writing, by the deadline established pursuant to paragraph (2)(B), that the agency-- (A) has no jurisdiction or authority with respect to the applicable Federal authorization; (B) has no special expertise or information relevant to any project-related NEPA review; or (C) does not intend to submit comments for the record for the project-related NEPA review conducted by the Commission. (4) Effect of non-designation.-- (A) Effect on agency.--Any agency that is not designated as a participating agency under paragraph (3) with respect to an application for an authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act may not request or conduct a NEPA review that is supplemental to the project-related NEPA review conducted by the Commission, unless the agency-- (i) demonstrates that such review is legally necessary for the agency to carry out responsibilities in considering an aspect of an application for a Federal authorization; and (ii) requires information that could not have been obtained during the project-related NEPA review conducted by the Commission. (B) Comments; record.--The Commission shall not, with respect to an agency that is not designated as a participating agency under paragraph (3) with respect to an application for an authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act-- (i) consider any comments or other information submitted by such agency for the project-related NEPA review conducted by the Commission; or (ii) include any such comments or other information in the record for such project- related NEPA review. (e) Schedule.-- (1) Deadline for federal authorizations.--A deadline for a Federal authorization required with respect to an application for authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act set by the Commission under section 15(c)(1) of such Act shall be not later than 90 days after the Commission completes its project-related NEPA review, unless an applicable schedule is otherwise established by Federal law. (2) Concurrent reviews.--Each Federal and State agency-- (A) that may consider an application for a Federal authorization required with respect to an application for authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act shall formulate and implement a plan for administrative, policy, and procedural mechanisms to enable the agency to ensure completion of Federal authorizations in compliance with schedules established by the Commission under section 15(c)(1) of such Act; and (B) in considering an aspect of an application for a Federal authorization required with respect to an application for authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act, shall-- (i) formulate and implement a plan to enable the agency to comply with the schedule established by the Commission under section 15(c)(1) of such Act; (ii) carry out the obligations of that agency under applicable law concurrently, and in conjunction with, the project-related NEPA review conducted by the Commission, and in compliance with the schedule established by the Commission under section 15(c)(1) of such Act, unless the agency notifies the Commission in writing that doing so would impair the ability of the agency to conduct needed analysis or otherwise carry out such obligations; (iii) transmit to the Commission a statement-- (I) acknowledging receipt of the schedule established by the Commission under section 15(c)(1) of the Natural Gas Act; and (II) setting forth the plan formulated under clause (i) of this subparagraph; (iv) not later than 30 days after the agency receives such application for a Federal authorization, transmit to the applicant a notice-- (I) indicating whether such application is ready for processing; and (II) if such application is not ready for processing, that includes a comprehensive description of the information needed for the agency to determine that the application is ready for processing; (v) determine that such application for a Federal authorization is ready for processing for purposes of clause (iv) if such application is sufficiently complete for the purposes of commencing consideration, regardless of whether supplemental information is necessary to enable the agency to complete the consideration required by law with respect to such application; and (vi) not less often than once every 90 days, transmit to the Commission a report describing the progress made in considering such application for a Federal authorization. (3) Failure to meet deadline.--If a Federal or State agency, including the Commission, fails to meet a deadline for a Federal authorization set forth in the schedule established by the Commission under section 15(c)(1) of the Natural Gas Act, not later than 5 days after such deadline, the head of the relevant Federal agency (including, in the case of a failure by a State agency, the Federal agency overseeing the delegated authority) shall notify Congress and the Commission of such failure and set forth a recommended implementation plan to ensure completion of the action to which such deadline applied. (f) Consideration of Applications for Federal Authorization.-- (1) Issue identification and resolution.-- (A) Identification.--Federal and State agencies that may consider an aspect of an application for a Federal authorization shall identify, as early as possible, any issues of concern that may delay or prevent an agency from working with the Commission to resolve such issues and granting such authorization. (B) Issue resolution.--The Commission may forward any issue of concern identified under subparagraph (A) to the heads of the relevant agencies (including, in the case of an issue of concern that is a failure by a State agency, the Federal agency overseeing the delegated authority, if applicable) for resolution. (2) Remote surveys.--If a Federal or State agency considering an aspect of an application for a Federal authorization requires the person applying for such authorization to submit data, the agency shall consider any such data gathered by aerial or other remote means that the person submits. The agency may grant a conditional approval for the Federal authorization based on data gathered by aerial or remote means, conditioned on the verification of such data by subsequent onsite inspection. (3) Application processing.--The Commission, and Federal and State agencies, may allow a person applying for a Federal authorization to fund a third-party contractor to assist in reviewing the application for such authorization. (g) Accountability, Transparency, Efficiency.--For an application for an authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act that requires multiple Federal authorizations, the Commission, with input from any Federal or State agency considering an aspect of the application, shall track and make available to the public on the Commission's website information related to the actions required to complete the Federal authorizations. Such information shall include the following: (1) The schedule established by the Commission under section 15(c)(1) of the Natural Gas Act. (2) A list of all the actions required by each applicable agency to complete permitting, reviews, and other actions necessary to obtain a final decision on the application. (3) The expected completion date for each such action. (4) A point of contact at the agency responsible for each such action. (5) In the event that an action is still pending as of the expected date of completion, a brief explanation of the reasons for the delay. SEC. 3. PIPELINE SECURITY. In considering an application for an authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission shall consult with the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration regarding the applicant's compliance with security guidance and best practice recommendations of the Administration regarding pipeline infrastructure security, pipeline cybersecurity, pipeline personnel security, and other pipeline security measures. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118HR1116
Stop Taxpayer Funding of Traffickers Act
[ [ "C001039", "Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001120", "Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000616", "Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000871", "Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001212", "Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1116 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1116 To prohibit individuals charged with human trafficking or drug trafficking offenses committed near the border of the United States from receiving Federal benefits. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mrs. Cammack (for herself, Mr. Crenshaw, and Mr. DesJarlais) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit individuals charged with human trafficking or drug trafficking offenses committed near the border of the United States from receiving Federal benefits. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Taxpayer Funding of Traffickers Act''. SECTION 2. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL BENEFITS FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKERS AND DRUG TRAFFICKERS. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``covered trafficking offense'' means a human trafficking offense or a drug trafficking offense for which any portion of the course of conduct constituting the human trafficking offense or drug trafficking offense occurred at an international border of the United States or within the territorial waters of the United States; (2) the term ``drug trafficking offense'' means any Federal offense that includes as an element of the offense the distribution of a controlled substance (as defined in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802)); (3) the term ``Federal benefit''-- (A) means the issuance of any grant, contract, loan, professional license, or commercial license provided by an agency of the United States or by appropriated funds of the United States; and (B) includes any retirement, welfare, Social Security, health, disability, veterans, public housing, or other similar benefit; and (4) the term ``human trafficking offense'' means an offense under-- (A) section 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1591, 2251A, 2421, 2422, or 2423 of title 18, United States Code; or (B) section 274(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324(a)). (b) Prohibition on Benefits.--An individual who is indicted for or charged in an information with a covered trafficking offense shall be ineligible for any Federal benefit. (c) Termination of Prohibition.--If, for each covered trafficking offense with which an individual is charged, the charge is dismissed or the individual is found not guilty of the covered trafficking offense-- (1) the ineligibility of the individual for any Federal benefit under subsection (b) shall terminate; and (2) the Federal Government shall pay to the individual any pecuniary Federal benefit that was not paid to the individual because the individual was ineligible for the Federal benefit under subsection (b). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR1117
Advancing Safe Medications for Moms and Babies Act of 2023
[ [ "C001066", "Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-14]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "U000040", "Rep. Underwood, Lauren [D-IL-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000194", "Rep. Nickel, Wiley [D-NC-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000614", "Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000617", "Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001206", "Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000481", "Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000382", "Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001117", "Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000629", "Rep. Davids, Sharice [D-KS-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001226", "Rep. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000583", "Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001134", "Rep. Caraveo, Yadira [D-CO-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000619", "Rep. Peltola, Mary Sattler [D-AK-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000385", "Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1117 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1117 To implement certain recommendations to promote the inclusion of pregnant and lactating women in clinical research, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. Castor of Florida (for herself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Ms. Underwood) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To implement certain recommendations to promote the inclusion of pregnant and lactating women in clinical research, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Advancing Safe Medications for Moms and Babies Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. UPDATING FDA REGULATIONS TO REMOVE PREGNANT WOMEN AS A VULNERABLE RESEARCH POPULATION. (a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are-- (1) to facilitate compliance with applicable Federal regulations relating to the protection of pregnant women participating in research as subjects; and (2) to promote the inclusion of pregnant women in clinical research. (b) Harmonization.--For the purposes specified in subsection (a), the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall, to the extent practicable and consistent with other applicable statutes, issue such regulations as may be appropriate to harmonize the regulations of the Food and Drug Administration relating to the protection of human subjects, including parts 50 and 56 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, with the latest regulations of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to the inclusion of pregnant women as subjects in clinical research. (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall finalize the regulations required by subsection (b) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 3. CLEARINGHOUSE OF CLINICAL TRIALS AND REGISTRIES. (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Institutes of Health, and in consultation with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall establish and maintain a national clearinghouse of educational materials and current information on registries and clinical trials that enroll pregnant and lactating women in order to-- (1) enable pregnant and lactating women, their families, and health care professionals to easily identify and enroll in registries and clinical trials; (2) educate pregnant and lactating women, their families, and health care professionals on the importance of enrolling in registries and clinical trials; and (3) inform pregnant and lactating women, their families, and health care professionals about the general requirements, commitments, and benefits associated with participating in a registry or clinical trial. (b) Requirements.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Institutes of Health, and in consultation with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall ensure that the clearinghouse under subsection (a)-- (1) is accessible by means of the internet; (2) is updated on a regular basis, not less than quarterly; (3) is designed for consumers, incorporates a user-friendly interface, and is searchable; (4) includes links to related public and private sector resources on registries and clinical trials described in subsection (a); and (5) is available to the public by October 1, 2025. (c) Planning.-- (1) In general.--In establishing the clearinghouse under subsection (a), the Secretary, shall-- (A) develop criteria for which registries and clinical trials are eligible for listing in the clearinghouse under subsection (a); (B) establish a procedure for archiving closed registries and clinical trials; and (C) identify educational resources needed for the clearinghouse. (2) Public input.--The Secretary shall solicit public input on content to be included in the clearinghouse under subsection (a). (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated-- (1) $4,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2025; and (2) $3,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2026 through 2028. SEC. 4. COORDINATING COMMITTEE ON RESEARCH SPECIFIC TO PREGNANT AND LACTATING WOMEN. (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a committee, in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), to be known as the Committee on Research Specific to Pregnant and Lactating Women or the PRGLAC Committee (in this section referred to as the ``Committee'') to advise on coordinating Federal activities to address gaps in knowledge and research regarding safe and effective therapies for pregnant and lactating women. (b) Duties.--The Committee shall-- (1) advise on coordinating Federal activities to promote the inclusion of pregnant and lactating women in clinical research; (2) promote opportunities for Federal agencies and private actors to advance the inclusion of pregnant and lactating women in clinical research; (3) develop and annually update a summary of Federal agency progress toward implementing recommendations included in the September 2018 Report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the August 2020 Report Implementation Plan to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, prepared by the Task Force on Research Specific to Pregnant Women and Lactating Women; (4) identify new recommendations for the Secretary regarding Federal activities to address gaps in knowledge and research regarding safe and effective therapies for pregnant and lactating women; and (5) receive updates on private sector and international efforts to include pregnant and lactating women in clinical research. (c) Membership.-- (1) In general.--The Committee shall be composed of-- (A) the Federal members listed in paragraph (2); and (B) the non-Federal members appointed pursuant to paragraph (3). (2) Federal members.--The Federal members of the Committee shall consist of the following Federal officials (or their designees): (A) The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (B) The Director of the National Institutes of Health, the Director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the Director of the Office of Research on Women's Health of the National Institutes of Health, and the directors of such other national research institutes and national centers of the National Institutes of Health as the Secretary determines appropriate. (C) The Commissioner of Food and Drugs. (D) The Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (E) The Director of the Office on Women's Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. (F) The Director of the National Vaccine Program. (G) The Director of the Office for Human Research Protections of the Department of Health and Human Services. (H) The Administrator of Health Resources and Services Administration. (I) The head of any other research-related agency or department not described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) as the Secretary determines appropriate, which may include the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. (3) Non-federal members.-- (A) In general.--The non-Federal members of the Committee shall consist of-- (i) representatives from relevant medical societies with subject matter expertise on pregnant women, lactating women, or children; (ii) representatives from nonprofit organizations with expertise related to the health of women and children; (iii) relevant industry representatives; (iv) individuals with ethical and legal expertise in clinical trials and research; (v) representatives from relevant nonprofit organizations with expertise in clinical research; and (vi) other representatives, as the Secretary determines appropriate. (B) Limitations.--The non-Federal members of the Committee shall compose not more than one-half, and not less than one-third, of the total membership of the Committee. (C) Appointment.--The Secretary shall appoint the non-Federal members of the Committee. (D) Terms.--The non-Federal members of the Committee shall serve for a term of 4 years, and may be reappointed for 1 additional 4-year term. Any non- Federal member appointed to fill a vacancy for an unexpired term shall be appointed for the remainder of such term. A non-Federal member may serve after the expiration of the member's term until a successor has taken office. (d) Administrative Support.--The Secretary shall provide the Committee such administrative support as the Secretary determines to be necessary for carrying out this section. (e) Meetings.--The Committee shall meet at least 2 times each year and shall convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under subsection (b). (f) Report to Congress.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and every other year thereafter, the Committee shall prepare and submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on-- (A) the progress of Federal agencies in implementing the recommendations and implementation plan described in subsection (b)(3); (B) Federal activities undertaken to advance the inclusion of pregnant and lactating women in clinical research; and (C) additional recommendations for the Secretary regarding Federal activities to address gaps in knowledge and research regarding safe and effective therapies for pregnant and lactating women. (2) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the reports required by paragraph (1) available on a public website of the Department of Health and Human Services. (g) Supplemental Report on Department Guidance.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Committee shall prepare and submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report to inform guidance of the Department of Health and Human Services to facilitate the conduct of clinical research involving pregnant and lactating women. (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include-- (A) information on which clinical studies require consent from both biological parents, including information quantifying how requiring consent from both biological parents limits participation in such clinical studies; (B) best practices and recommendations for institutional review boards related to the inclusion of pregnant and lactating women in clinical research, including information on successes and challenges of using a centralized institutional review board; and (C) an evaluation of statutory programs enacted to spur pediatric-specific information in Food and Drug Administration-approved therapies, such as the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (Public Law 107-109) and the Pediatric Research Equity Act of 2008 (Public Law 108-155), and how approaches taken in such programs can be applied to clinical research including pregnant and lactating women. (3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the report required by paragraph (1) available on a public website of the Department of Health and Human Services. (h) Termination.-- (1) In general.--The Committee shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date on which the Committee is established under subsection (a). (2) Extension.--The Secretary may extend the operation of the Committee for up to 3 additional 2-year periods following the 5-year period described in paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that the extension is appropriate to monitor the implementation of the recommendations and implementation plan described in subsection (b)(3) or any additional recommendations made by the Committee. SEC. 5. RAISING AWARENESS OF RESEARCH THAT INCLUDES PREGNANT AND LACTATING WOMEN IN CLINICAL RESEARCH. (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Institutes of Health, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall establish and implement an education campaign designed to-- (1) educate the public on the importance of-- (A) including pregnant and lactating women in clinical research to better inform health care decisions on the safety and effectiveness of medications for pregnant and lactating women before, during, and after pregnancy; (B) registries and clinical trials that include pregnant and lactating women; (2) encourage and facilitate participation by pregnant and lactating women in clinical research; (3) improve the general understanding of the critical role registries and other postmarket surveillance activities have in collecting data related to the use of medications by pregnant and lactating women; (4) improve the understanding of available clinical trials and registries that enroll pregnant and lactating women; (5) encourage pregnant and lactating women to seek additional information about such opportunities to participate in clinical research; (6) encourage health care providers to make information on clinical research available to pregnant and lactating women; and (7) facilitate access to and enrollment in such research by pregnant and lactating women. (b) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall consult with-- (1) nonprofit organizations with expertise related to the health of women and children, including those representing populations with high rates of maternal mortality and morbidity; (2) representatives from relevant medical societies with subject matter expertise on pregnant women, lactating women, or children; (3) relevant industry representatives; and (4) other representatives, as appropriate. (c) Planning.--In establishing the campaign under subsection (a), the Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Institutes of Health, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall-- (1) conduct a needs assessment to-- (A) evaluate existing resources; and (B) identify barriers to awareness and opportunities to fill gaps and address barriers; (2) identify target audiences for the campaign; (3) identify best practices to reach each such target audience; (4) test appropriate messaging strategies, including risk communication messaging, for each target audience; and (5) coordinate with the clearinghouse established under section 3. (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. SEC. 6. RESEARCH PRIORITIZATION PROCESS FOR PREGNANT AND LACTATING WOMEN AT THE EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT. (a) In General.--The Director of the National Institutes of Health, acting through the Director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (referred to in this section as ``NICHD''), shall carry out priority research projects on existing and new medications prescribed for pregnant and lactating women. (b) Research Prioritization Process.--The Director of the National Institutes of Health shall establish a research prioritization process to determine which proposed research projects should receive priority funding under this section. Such research prioritization process shall take into account the following factors: (1) The available evidence, including whether there is an unmet medical need or gap in scientific information relevant to treatment of pregnant and lactating women with specific diseases or conditions. (2) The feasibility of research, including the prevalence of a disease or condition in pregnant and lactating women and the availability of investigators with expertise in studying such disease or condition. (3) The potential impact of research, including the severity of the disease or condition in pregnant and lactating women, the current cost of treating the disease or condition in pregnant and lactating women, the frequency of use of the drug in pregnant and lactating women, and the availability of alternative treatments for the disease or condition in pregnant and lactating women. (c) Consultation.--In developing the research prioritization process described in subsection (b), the Director of the National Institutes of Health shall seek feedback from-- (1) the existing research networks of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development with expertise in clinical research involving pregnant and lactating women; (2) relevant medical societies with subject matter expertise on pregnant women, lactating women, or children; and (3) nonprofit organizations with expertise related to the health of pregnant women, lactating women, or children, including those representing populations with high rates of maternal mortality and morbidity. (d) Public Comment.--The Secretary shall provide an opportunity for public comment on the program under this section. (e) Accountability and Oversight.-- (1) Work plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institutes of Health shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a work plan for-- (A) funding priority research projects under subsection (a); and (B) developing the research prioritization process under subsection (b). (2) Reports.--Not later than October 1 of each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028, the Director of the National Institutes of Health shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the program under this section, including-- (A) the amount of money obligated or expended in the prior fiscal year for each priority research project under subsection (a); (B) a description of each such project; and (C) the rationale for prioritizing each such project according to the process under subsection (b). (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for the period of fiscals year 2024 through 2028. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1118
DISCLOSE Act of 2023
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[D-CA-30]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000288", "Rep. Johnson, Henry C. \"Hank,\" Jr. [D-GA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000481", "Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001072", "Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000557", "Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000148", "Rep. Auchincloss, Jake [D-MA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001059", "Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-21]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001285", "Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000592", "Rep. Golden, Jared F. [D-ME-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000376", "Rep. Allred, Colin Z. [D-TX-32]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001112", "Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000096", "Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000381", "Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001061", "Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000299", "Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001157", "Rep. Scott, David [D-GA-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001193", "Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001196", "Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001215", "Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000469", "Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001091", "Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000559", "Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001296", "Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001066", "Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000130", "Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000486", "Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001278", "Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000131", "Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000623", "Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000624", "Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001287", "Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001156", "Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000607", "Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001080", "Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001159", "Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000487", "Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000593", "Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000305", "Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000510", "Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001211", "Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Q000023", "Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001216", "Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000530", "Rep. Deluzio, Christopher R. [D-PA-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001131", "Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000616", "Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001094", "Rep. Hoyle, Val T. [D-OR-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000482", "Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000583", "Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001121", "Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000582", "Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001047", "Rep. Himes, James A. [D-CT-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000468", "Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000490", "Rep. Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [D-GA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001223", "Rep. Magaziner, Seth [D-RI-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001206", "Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000618", "Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000296", "Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001168", "Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001208", "Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001223", "Rep. Bowman, Jamaal [D-NY-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000606", "Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000553", "Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001038", "Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001081", "Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000586", "Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. \"Chuy\" [D-IL-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001117", "Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001068", "Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000808", "Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000617", "Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000382", "Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001188", "Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001055", "Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001135", "Rep. Manning, Kathy E. [D-NC-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001163", "Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001226", "Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-OR-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001069", "Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001218", "Rep. Stansbury, Melanie Ann [D-NM-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000576", "Rep. Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001125", "Rep. Carter, Troy [D-LA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000460", "Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001097", "Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000197", "Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000788", "Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001208", "Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000587", "Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000009", "Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000483", "Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000551", "Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000574", "Rep. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001145", "Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000298", "Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001209", "Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001214", "Rep. Mrvan, Frank J. [D-IN-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000468", "Rep. Fletcher, Lizzie [D-TX-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000194", "Rep. Nickel, Wiley [D-NC-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001221", "Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001130", "Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000476", "Rep. Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Democracy Is Strengthened by Casting Light On Spending in Elections Act of 2023 or the DISCLOSE Act of </b><strong></strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill addresses campaign finance, including by expanding the prohibition on campaign spending by foreign nationals, requiring additional disclosures of campaign expenditures, and requiring additional disclosures regarding certain political advertisements. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill expands existing foreign money prohibitions to include disbursements for paid web-based or digital communications and federal judicial nomination communications. It also prohibits foreign nationals from contributing to campaigns related to ballot initiatives and referenda.</p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must, for each four-year election cycle, study and report on the incidence of illicit foreign money in federal elections.</p> <p>Next, the bill makes it unlawful to establish or use a corporation, company, or other entity with the intent to conceal an election contribution or donation by a foreign national. A violator is subject to criminal penalties&#8212;a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both.</p> <p> Covered organizations (e.g., corporations, labor organizations, and political organizations) must, within 24 hours, file reports with the Federal Election Commission to disclose campaign expenditures of more than $10,000 during an election cycle.</p> <p>The bill also requires organizations to provide additional disclosures regarding political advertisements, including the donors who contributed the most money to that organization in the last year.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1118 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1118 To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for additional disclosure requirements for corporations, labor organizations, Super PACs and other entities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Cicilline (for himself, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Nadler, Mrs. Beatty, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Payne, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Mr. Mfume, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Takano, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Carson, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Mr. Auchincloss, Mr. Costa, Ms. Brownley, Mr. Golden of Maine, Mr. Allred, Ms. Norton, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Kilmer, Mr. Cleaver, Ms. Escobar, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr. Garamendi, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Torres of New York, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Veasey, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Bera, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Chu, Ms. Strickland, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Levin, Ms. Ross, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Quigley, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. Casar, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Crow, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Himes, Ms. Titus, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Magaziner, Mr. Morelle, Ms. Porter, Mr. Evans, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Raskin, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Higgins of New York, Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Casten, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. DelBene, Ms. Kuster, Ms. Meng, Mr. Case, Ms. Manning, Ms. Matsui, Ms. Salinas, Mr. Courtney, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Cardenas, Ms. DeGette, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Trone, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Gallego, Ms. Schakowsky, and Ms. Jayapal) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for additional disclosure requirements for corporations, labor organizations, Super PACs and other entities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Democracy Is Strengthened by Casting Light On Spending in Elections Act of 2023'' or the ``DISCLOSE Act of 2023''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings. TITLE I--CLOSING LOOPHOLES ALLOWING SPENDING BY FOREIGN NATIONALS IN ELECTIONS Sec. 101. Clarification of application of foreign money ban to certain disbursements and activities. Sec. 102. Study and report on illicit foreign money in Federal elections. Sec. 103. Prohibition on contributions and donations by foreign nationals in connection with ballot initiatives and referenda. Sec. 104. Disbursements and activities subject to foreign money ban. Sec. 105. Prohibiting establishment of corporation to conceal election contributions and donations by foreign nationals. TITLE II--REPORTING OF CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS Sec. 201. Reporting of campaign-related disbursements. Sec. 202. Reporting of Federal judicial nomination disbursements. Sec. 203. Coordination with FinCEN. Sec. 204. Application of foreign money ban to disbursements for campaign-related disbursements consisting of covered transfers. Sec. 205. Sense of Congress regarding implementation. Sec. 206. Effective date. TITLE III--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS Sec. 301. Petition for certiorari. Sec. 302. Judicial review of actions related to campaign finance laws. Sec. 303. Effective date. TITLE IV--STAND BY EVERY AD Sec. 401. Short title. Sec. 402. Stand by every ad. Sec. 403. Disclaimer requirements for communications made through prerecorded telephone calls. Sec. 404. No expansion of persons subject to disclaimer requirements on internet communications. Sec. 405. Effective date. TITLE V--SEVERABILITY Sec. 501. Severability. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Campaign finance disclosure is a narrowly tailored and minimally restrictive means to advance substantial government interests, including fostering an informed electorate capable of engaging in self-government and holding their elected officials accountable, detecting and deterring quid pro quo corruption, and identifying information necessary to enforce other campaign finance laws, including campaign contribution limits and the prohibition on foreign money in U.S. campaigns. To further these substantial interests, campaign finance disclosure must be timely and complete, and must disclose the true and original source of money given, transferred, and spent to influence Federal elections. Current law does not meet this objective because corporations and other entities that the Supreme Court has permitted to spend money to influence Federal elections are subject to few if any transparency requirements. (2) As the Supreme Court recognized in its per curiam opinion in Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1, (1976), ``disclosure requirements certainly in most applications appear to be the least restrictive means of curbing the evils of campaign ignorance and corruption that Congress found to exist.'' Buckley, 424 U.S. at 68. In Citizens United v. FEC, the Court reiterated that ``disclosure is a less restrictive alternative to more comprehensive regulations of speech.'' 558 U.S. 310, 369 (2010). (3) No subsequent decision has called these holdings into question, including the Court's decision in Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta, 141 S. Ct. 2373 (2021). That case did not involve campaign finance disclosure, and the Court did not overturn its longstanding recognition of the substantial interests furthered by such disclosure. (4) Campaign finance disclosure is also essential to enforce the Federal Election Campaign Act's prohibition on contributions by and solicitations of foreign nationals. See section 319 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121). (5) Congress should close loopholes allowing spending by foreign nationals in domestic elections. For example, in 2021, the Federal Election Commission, the independent Federal agency charged with protecting the integrity of the Federal campaign finance process, found reason to believe and conciliated a matter where an experienced political consultant knowingly and willfully violated Federal law by soliciting a contribution from a foreign national by offering to transmit a $2,000,000 contribution to a super PAC through his company and two 501(c)(4) organizations, to conceal the origin of the funds. This scheme was only unveiled after appearing in a The Telegraph UK article and video capturing the solicitation. See Conciliation Agreement, MURs 7165 & 7196 (Great America PAC, et al.), date June 28, 2021; Factual and Legal Analysis, MURs 7165 & 7196 (Jesse Benton), dated Mar. 2, 2021. TITLE I--CLOSING LOOPHOLES ALLOWING SPENDING BY FOREIGN NATIONALS IN ELECTIONS SEC. 101. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICATION OF FOREIGN MONEY BAN TO CERTAIN DISBURSEMENTS AND ACTIVITIES. Section 319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(b)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such subparagraphs 2 ems to the right; (2) by striking ``As used in this section, the term'' and inserting the following: ``Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Foreign national.--The term''; (3) by moving paragraphs (1) and (2) two ems to the right and redesignating them as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) Contribution and donation.--For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a), the term `contribution or donation' includes any disbursement to a political committee which accepts donations or contributions that do not comply with any of the limitations, prohibitions, and reporting requirements of this Act (or any disbursement to or on behalf of any account of a political committee which is established for the purpose of accepting such donations or contributions), or to any other person for the purpose of funding an expenditure, independent expenditure, or electioneering communication (as defined in section 304(f)(3)).''. SEC. 102. STUDY AND REPORT ON ILLICIT FOREIGN MONEY IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS. (a) Study.--For each 4-year election cycle (beginning with the 4- year election cycle ending in 2020), the Comptroller General shall conduct a study on the incidence of illicit foreign money in all elections for Federal office held during the preceding 4-year election cycle, including what information is known about the presence of such money in elections for Federal office. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than the applicable date with respect to any 4-year election cycle, the Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the study conducted under subsection (a). (2) Matters included.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include a description of the extent to which illicit foreign money was used to target particular groups, including rural communities, African-American and other minority communities, and military and veteran communities, based on such targeting information as is available and accessible to the Comptroller General. (3) Applicable date.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ``applicable date'' means-- (A) in the case of the 4-year election cycle ending in 2020, the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act; and (B) in the case of any other 4-year election cycle, the date that is 1 year after the date on which such 4- year election cycle ends. (c) Definitions.--As used in this section: (1) 4-year election cycle.--The term ``4-year election cycle'' means the 4-year period ending on the date of the general election for the offices of President and Vice President. (2) Illicit foreign money.--The term ``illicit foreign money'' means any contribution, donation, expenditure, or disbursement by a foreign national (as defined in section 319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(b))) prohibited under such section. (3) Election; federal office.--The terms ``election'' and ``Federal office'' have the meanings given such terms under section 301 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (53 U.S.C. 30101). (4) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives; (B) the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate; (C) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and (D) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate. (d) Sunset.--This section shall not apply to any 4-year election cycle beginning after the election for the offices of President and Vice President in 2032. SEC. 103. PROHIBITION ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND DONATIONS BY FOREIGN NATIONALS IN CONNECTION WITH BALLOT INITIATIVES AND REFERENDA. (a) In General.--Section 319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(b)), as amended by section 101, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(3) Federal, state, or local election.--The term `Federal, State, or local election' includes a State or local ballot initiative or referendum, but only in the case of-- ``(A) a covered foreign national as defined in paragraph (4); or ``(B) a foreign principal described in section 1(b)(2) or 1(b)(3) of the Foreign Agent Registration Act of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 611(b)(2) or (b)(3)) or an agent of such a foreign principal under such Act. ``(4) Covered foreign national.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `covered foreign national' means-- ``(i) a foreign principal (as defined in section 1(b) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611(b))) that is a government of a foreign country or a foreign political party; ``(ii) any person who acts as an agent, representative, employee, or servant, or any person who acts in any other capacity at the order, request, or under the direction or control, of a foreign principal described in clause (i) or of a person any of whose activities are directly or indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in major part by a foreign principal described in clause (i); or ``(iii) any person included in the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury pursuant to authorities relating to the imposition of sanctions relating to the conduct of a foreign principal described in clause (i). ``(B) Clarification regarding application to citizens of the united states.--In the case of a citizen of the United States, clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) applies only to the extent that the person involved acts within the scope of that person's status as the agent of a foreign principal described in clause (i) of subparagraph (A).''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply with respect to elections held in 2024 or any succeeding year. SEC. 104. DISBURSEMENTS AND ACTIVITIES SUBJECT TO FOREIGN MONEY BAN. (a) Disbursements Described.--Section 319(a)(1) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(a)(1)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B); and (2) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the following: ``(C) an expenditure; ``(D) an independent expenditure; ``(E) a disbursement for an electioneering communication (within the meaning of section 304(f)(3)); ``(F) a disbursement for a communication which is placed or promoted for a fee on a website, web application, or digital application that refers to a clearly identified candidate for election for Federal office and is disseminated within 60 days before a general, special or runoff election for the office sought by the candidate or 30 days before a primary or preference election, or a convention or caucus of a political party that has authority to nominate a candidate for the office sought by the candidate; ``(G) a disbursement by a covered foreign national (as defined in subsection (b)(4)) for a broadcast, cable or satellite communication, or for a communication which is placed or promoted for a fee on a website, web application, or digital application, that promotes, supports, attacks or opposes the election of a clearly identified candidate for Federal, State, or local office (regardless of whether the communication contains express advocacy or the functional equivalent of express advocacy); ``(H) a disbursement for a broadcast, cable, or satellite communication, or for any communication which is placed or promoted for a fee on an online platform (as defined in subsection (b)(5)), that discusses a national legislative issue of public importance in a year in which a regularly scheduled general election for Federal office is held, but only if the disbursement is made by a covered foreign national (as defined in subsection (b)(4)); ``(I) a disbursement by a covered foreign national (as defined in subsection (b)(4)) to compensate any person for internet activity that promotes, supports, attacks or opposes the election of a clearly identified candidate for Federal, State, or local office (regardless of whether the activity contains express advocacy or the functional equivalent of express advocacy); or ``(J) a disbursement by a covered foreign national (as defined in subsection (b)(4)) for a Federal judicial nomination communication (as defined in section 324(g)(2));''. (b) Definition of Online Platform.--Section 319(b) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30121(b)), as amended by sections 101 and 103, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) Online platform.-- ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this section, subject to subparagraph (B), the term `online platform' means any public-facing website, web application, or digital application (including a social network, ad network, or search engine) which-- ``(i)(I) sells qualified political advertisements; and ``(II) has 50,000,000 or more unique monthly United States visitors or users for a majority of months during the preceding 12 months; or ``(ii) is a third-party advertising vendor that has 50,000,000 or more unique monthly United States visitors in the aggregate on any advertisement space that it has sold or bought for a majority of months during the preceding 12 months, as measured by an independent digital ratings service accredited by the Media Ratings Council (or its successor). ``(B) Exemption.--Such term shall not include any online platform that is a distribution facility of any broadcasting station or newspaper, magazine, blog, publication, or periodical. ``(C) Third-party advertising vendor defined.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `third-party advertising vendor' includes, but is not limited to, any third-party advertising vendor network, advertising agency, advertiser, or third-party advertisement serving company that buys and sells advertisement space on behalf of unaffiliated third-party websites, search engines, digital applications, or social media sites.''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to disbursements made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 105. PROHIBITING ESTABLISHMENT OF CORPORATION TO CONCEAL ELECTION CONTRIBUTIONS AND DONATIONS BY FOREIGN NATIONALS. (a) Prohibition.--Chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 612. Establishment of corporation to conceal election contributions and donations by foreign nationals ``(a) Offense.--It shall be unlawful for an owner, officer, attorney, or incorporation agent of a corporation, company, or other entity to establish or use the corporation, company, or other entity with the intent to conceal an activity of a foreign national (as defined in section 319 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121)) prohibited under such section 319. ``(b) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be imprisoned for not more than 5 years, fined under this title, or both.''. (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``612. Establishment of corporation to conceal election contributions and donations by foreign nationals.''. TITLE II--REPORTING OF CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS SEC. 201. REPORTING OF CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS. (a) In General.--Section 324 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30126) is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 324. DISCLOSURE OF CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS BY COVERED ORGANIZATIONS. ``(a) Disclosure Statement.-- ``(1) In general.--Any covered organization that makes campaign-related disbursements aggregating more than $10,000 in an election reporting cycle shall, not later than 24 hours after each disclosure date, file a statement with the Commission made under penalty of perjury that contains the information described in paragraph (2)-- ``(A) in the case of the first statement filed under this subsection, for the period beginning on the first day of the election reporting cycle (or, if earlier, the period beginning one year before the first such disclosure date) and ending on the first such disclosure date; and ``(B) in the case of any subsequent statement filed under this subsection, for the period beginning on the previous disclosure date and ending on such disclosure date. ``(2) Information described.--The information described in this paragraph is as follows: ``(A) The name of the covered organization and the principal place of business of such organization and, in the case of a covered organization that is a corporation (other than a business concern that is an issuer of a class of securities registered under section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78l) or that is required to file reports under section 15(d) of that Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(d))) or an entity described in subsection (e)(2), a list of the beneficial owners (as defined in paragraph (4)(A)) of the entity that-- ``(i) identifies each beneficial owner by name and current residential or business street address; and ``(ii) if any beneficial owner exercises control over the entity through another legal entity, such as a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or trust, identifies each such other legal entity and each such beneficial owner who will use that other entity to exercise control over the entity. ``(B) The amount of each campaign-related disbursement made by such organization during the period covered by the statement of more than $1,000, and the name and address of the person to whom the disbursement was made. ``(C) In the case of a campaign-related disbursement that is not a covered transfer, the election to which the campaign-related disbursement pertains and if the disbursement is made for a public communication, the name of any candidate identified in such communication and if such communication is in support of or in opposition to the identified candidate. ``(D) A certification by the chief executive officer or person who is the head of the covered organization that the campaign-related disbursement is not made in cooperation, consultation, or concert with or at the request or suggestion of a candidate, authorized committee, or agent of a candidate, political party, or agent of a political party. ``(E)(i) If the covered organization makes campaign-related disbursements using exclusively funds in a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund, for each payment made to the account by a person other than the covered organization-- ``(I) the name and address of each person who made such payment to the account during the period covered by the statement; ``(II) the date and amount of such payment; and ``(III) the aggregate amount of all such payments made by the person during the period beginning on the first day of the election reporting cycle (or, if earlier, the period beginning one year before the disclosure date) and ending on the disclosure date, but only if such payment was made by a person who made payments to the account in an aggregate amount of $10,000 or more during the period beginning on the first day of the election reporting cycle (or, if earlier, the period beginning one year before the disclosure date) and ending on the disclosure date. ``(ii) In any calendar year after 2024, section 315(c)(1)(B) shall apply to the amount described in clause (i) in the same manner as such section applies to the limitations established under subsections (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), (a)(3), and (h) of such section, except that for purposes of applying such section to the amounts described in subsection (b), the `base period' shall be calendar year 2024. ``(F)(i) If the covered organization makes campaign-related disbursements using funds other than funds in a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund, for each payment to the covered organization-- ``(I) the name and address of each person who made such payment during the period covered by the statement; ``(II) the date and amount of such payment; and ``(III) the aggregate amount of all such payments made by the person during the period beginning on the first day of the election reporting cycle (or, if earlier, the period beginning one year before the disclosure date) and ending on the disclosure date, but only if such payment was made by a person who made payments to the covered organization in an aggregate amount of $10,000 or more during the period beginning on the first day of the election reporting cycle (or, if earlier, the period beginning one year before the disclosure date) and ending on the disclosure date. ``(ii) In any calendar year after 2024, section 315(c)(1)(B) shall apply to the amount described in clause (i) in the same manner as such section applies to the limitations established under subsections (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), (a)(3), and (h) of such section, except that for purposes of applying such section to the amounts described in subsection (b), the `base period' shall be calendar year 2024. ``(G) Such other information as required in rules established by the Commission to promote the purposes of this section. ``(3) Exceptions.-- ``(A) Amounts received in ordinary course of business.--The requirement to include in a statement filed under paragraph (1) the information described in paragraph (2) shall not apply to amounts received by the covered organization in commercial transactions in the ordinary course of any trade or business conducted by the covered organization or in the form of investments (other than investments by the principal shareholder in a limited liability corporation) in the covered organization. For purposes of this subparagraph, amounts received by a covered organization as remittances from an employee to the employee's collective bargaining representative shall be treated as amounts received in commercial transactions in the ordinary course of the business conducted by the covered organization. ``(B) Donor restriction on use of funds.--The requirement to include in a statement submitted under paragraph (1) the information described in subparagraph (F) of paragraph (2) shall not apply if-- ``(i) the person described in such subparagraph prohibited, in writing, the use of the payment made by such person for campaign- related disbursements; and ``(ii) the covered organization agreed to follow the prohibition and deposited the payment in an account which is segregated from a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund and any other account used to make campaign- related disbursements. ``(C) Threat of harassment or reprisal.--The requirement to include any information relating to the name or address of any person (other than a candidate) in a statement submitted under paragraph (1) shall not apply if the inclusion of the information would subject the person to serious threats, harassment, or reprisals. ``(4) Other definitions.--For purposes of this section: ``(A) Beneficial owner defined.-- ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), the term `beneficial owner' means, with respect to any entity, a natural person who, directly or indirectly-- ``(I) exercises substantial control over an entity through ownership, voting rights, agreement, or otherwise; or ``(II) has a substantial interest in or receives substantial economic benefits from the assets of an entity. ``(ii) Exceptions.--The term `beneficial owner' shall not include-- ``(I) a minor child; ``(II) a person acting as a nominee, intermediary, custodian, or agent on behalf of another person; ``(III) a person acting solely as an employee of an entity and whose control over or economic benefits from the entity derives solely from the employment status of the person; ``(IV) a person whose only interest in an entity is through a right of inheritance, unless the person also meets the requirements of clause (i); or ``(V) a creditor of an entity, unless the creditor also meets the requirements of clause (i). ``(iii) Anti-abuse rule.--The exceptions under clause (ii) shall not apply if used for the purpose of evading, circumventing, or abusing the provisions of clause (i) or paragraph (2)(A). ``(B) Campaign-related disbursement segregated fund.--The term `campaign-related disbursement segregated fund' means a segregated bank account consisting of funds that were paid directly to such account by persons other than the covered organization that controls the account. ``(C) Disclosure date.--The term `disclosure date' means-- ``(i) the first date during any election reporting cycle by which a person has made campaign-related disbursements aggregating more than $10,000; and ``(ii) any other date during such election reporting cycle by which a person has made campaign-related disbursements aggregating more than $10,000 since the most recent disclosure date for such election reporting cycle. ``(D) Election reporting cycle.--The term `election reporting cycle' means the 2-year period beginning on the date of the most recent general election for Federal office. ``(E) Payment.--The term `payment' includes any contribution, donation, transfer, payment of dues, or other payment. ``(b) Coordination With Other Provisions.-- ``(1) Other reports filed with the commission.--Information included in a statement filed under this section may be excluded from statements and reports filed under section 304. ``(2) Treatment as separate segregated fund.--A campaign- related disbursement segregated fund may be treated as a separate segregated fund for purposes of section 527(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. ``(c) Filing.--Statements required to be filed under subsection (a) shall be subject to the requirements of section 304(d) to the same extent and in the same manner as if such reports had been required under subsection (c) or (g) of section 304. ``(d) Campaign-Related Disbursement Defined.-- ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `campaign- related disbursement' means a disbursement by a covered organization for any of the following: ``(A) An independent expenditure which expressly advocates the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate for election for Federal office, or is the functional equivalent of express advocacy because, when taken as a whole, it can be interpreted by a reasonable person only as advocating the election or defeat of a candidate for election for Federal office. ``(B) An applicable public communication. ``(C) An electioneering communication, as defined in section 304(f)(3). ``(D) A covered transfer. ``(2) Applicable public communications.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `applicable public communication' means any public communication that refers to a clearly identified candidate for election for Federal office and which promotes or supports the election of a candidate for that office, or attacks or opposes the election of a candidate for that office, without regard to whether the communication expressly advocates a vote for or against a candidate for that office. ``(B) Exception.--Such term shall not include any news story, commentary, or editorial distributed through the facilities of any broadcasting station or any print, online, or digital newspaper, magazine, publication, or periodical, unless such facilities are owned or controlled by any political party, political committee, or candidate. ``(e) Covered Organization Defined.--In this section, the term `covered organization' means any of the following: ``(1) A corporation (other than an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986). ``(2) A limited liability corporation that is not otherwise treated as a corporation for purposes of this Act (other than an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986). ``(3) An organization described in section 501(c) of such Code and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code (other than an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of such Code). ``(4) A labor organization (as defined in section 316(b)). ``(5) Any political organization under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, other than a political committee under this Act (except as provided in paragraph (6)). ``(6) A political committee with an account that accepts donations or contributions that do not comply with the contribution limits or source prohibitions under this Act, but only with respect to such accounts. ``(f) Covered Transfer Defined.-- ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `covered transfer' means any transfer or payment of funds by a covered organization to another person if the covered organization-- ``(A) designates, requests, or suggests that the amounts be used for-- ``(i) campaign-related disbursements (other than covered transfers); or ``(ii) making a transfer to another person for the purpose of making or paying for such campaign-related disbursements; ``(B) made such transfer or payment in response to a solicitation or other request for a donation or payment for-- ``(i) the making of or paying for campaign- related disbursements (other than covered transfers); or ``(ii) making a transfer to another person for the purpose of making or paying for such campaign-related disbursements; ``(C) engaged in discussions with the recipient of the transfer or payment regarding-- ``(i) the making of or paying for campaign- related disbursements (other than covered transfers); or ``(ii) donating or transferring any amount of such transfer or payment to another person for the purpose of making or paying for such campaign-related disbursements; or ``(D) knew or had reason to know that the person receiving the transfer or payment would make campaign- related disbursements in an aggregate amount of $50,000 or more during the 2-year period beginning on the date of the transfer or payment. ``(2) Exclusions.--The term `covered transfer' does not include any of the following: ``(A) A disbursement made by a covered organization in a commercial transaction in the ordinary course of any trade or business conducted by the covered organization or in the form of investments made by the covered organization. ``(B) A disbursement made by a covered organization if-- ``(i) the covered organization prohibited, in writing, the use of such disbursement for campaign-related disbursements; and ``(ii) the recipient of the disbursement agreed to follow the prohibition and deposited the disbursement in an account which is segregated from a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund and any other account used to make campaign-related disbursements. ``(3) Special rule regarding transfers among affiliates.-- ``(A) Special rule.--A transfer of an amount by one covered organization to another covered organization which is treated as a transfer between affiliates under subparagraph (C) shall be considered a covered transfer by the covered organization which transfers the amount only if the aggregate amount transferred during the year by such covered organization to that same covered organization is equal to or greater than $50,000. ``(B) Determination of amount of certain payments among affiliates.--In determining the amount of a transfer between affiliates for purposes of subparagraph (A), to the extent that the transfer consists of funds attributable to dues, fees, or assessments which are paid by individuals on a regular, periodic basis in accordance with a per-individual calculation which is made on a regular basis, the transfer shall be attributed to the individuals paying the dues, fees, or assessments and shall not be attributed to the covered organization. ``(C) Description of transfers between affiliates.--A transfer of amounts from one covered organization to another covered organization shall be treated as a transfer between affiliates if-- ``(i) one of the organizations is an affiliate of the other organization; or ``(ii) each of the organizations is an affiliate of the same organization, except that the transfer shall not be treated as a transfer between affiliates if one of the organizations is established for the purpose of making campaign- related disbursements. ``(D) Determination of affiliate status.--For purposes of subparagraph (C), a covered organization is an affiliate of another covered organization if-- ``(i) the governing instrument of the organization requires it to be bound by decisions of the other organization; ``(ii) the governing board of the organization includes persons who are specifically designated representatives of the other organization or are members of the governing board, officers, or paid executive staff members of the other organization, or whose service on the governing board is contingent upon the approval of the other organization; or ``(iii) the organization is chartered by the other organization. ``(E) Coverage of transfers to affiliated section 501(c)(3) organizations.--This paragraph shall apply with respect to an amount transferred by a covered organization to an organization described in paragraph (3) of section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code in the same manner as this paragraph applies to an amount transferred by a covered organization to another covered organization. ``(g) No Effect on Other Reporting Requirements.--Except as provided in subsection (b)(1), nothing in this section shall be construed to waive or otherwise affect any other requirement of this Act which relates to the reporting of campaign-related disbursements.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 304(f)(6) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30104) is amended by striking ``Any requirement'' and inserting ``Except as provided in section 324(b), any requirement''. (c) Regulations.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Election Commission shall promulgate regulations relating the application of the exemption under section 324(a)(3)(C) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (as added by subsection (a)). Such regulations-- (1) shall require that the legal burden of establishing eligibility for such exemption is upon the organization required to make the report required under section 324(a)(1) of such Act (as added by subsection (a)), and (2) shall be consistent with the principles applied in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010). SEC. 202. REPORTING OF FEDERAL JUDICIAL NOMINATION DISBURSEMENTS. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) A fair and impartial judiciary is critical for our democracy and crucial to maintain the faith of the people of the United States in the justice system. As the Supreme Court held in Caperton v. Massey, ``there is a serious risk of actual bias--based on objective and reasonable perceptions--when a person with a personal stake in a particular case had a significant and disproportionate influence in placing the judge on the case.'' (Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co., 556 U.S. 868, 884 (2009)). (2) Public trust in government is at a historic low. According to polling, most Americans believe that corporations have too much power and influence in politics and the courts. (3) The prevalence and pervasiveness of dark money drives public concern about corruption in politics and the courts. Dark money is funding for organizations and political activities that cannot be traced to actual donors. It is made possible by loopholes in our tax laws and regulations, weak oversight by the Internal Revenue Service, and donor-friendly court decisions. (4) Under current law, ``social welfare'' organizations and business leagues can use funds to influence elections so long as political activity is not their ``primary'' activity. Super PACs can accept and spend unlimited contributions from any non- foreign source. These groups can spend tens of millions of dollars on political activities. Such dark money groups spent an estimated $1,050,000,000 in the 2020 election cycle. (5) Dark money is used to shape judicial decision-making. This can take many forms, akin to agency capture: influencing judicial selection by controlling who gets nominated and funding candidate advertisements; creating public relations campaigns aimed at mobilizing the judiciary around particular issues; and drafting law review articles, amicus briefs, and other products which tell judges how to decide a given case and provide ready-made arguments for willing judges to adopt. (6) Over the past decade, nonprofit organizations that do not disclose their donors have spent hundreds of millions of dollars to influence the nomination and confirmation process for Federal judges. One organization alone has spent nearly $40,000,000 on advertisements supporting or opposing Supreme Court nominees since 2016. (7) Anonymous money spent on judicial nominations is not subject to any disclosure requirements. Federal election laws only regulate contributions and expenditures relating to electoral politics; thus, expenditures, contributions, and advocacy efforts for Federal judgeships are not covered under the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971. Without more disclosure, the public has no way of knowing whether the people spending money supporting or opposing judicial nominations have business before the courts. (8) Congress and the American people have a compelling interest in knowing who is funding these campaigns to select and confirm judges to lifetime appointments on the Federal bench. (b) Reporting.--Section 324 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30126), as amended by section 201, is amended by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h) and by inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection: ``(g) Application to Federal Judicial Nominations.-- ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section-- ``(A) a disbursement by a covered organization for a Federal judicial nomination communication shall be treated as a campaign-related disbursement; and ``(B) in the case of campaign-related disbursements which are for Federal judicial nomination communications-- ``(i) the dollar amounts in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) shall be applied separately with respect to such disbursements and other campaign-related disbursements; ``(ii) the election reporting cycle shall be the calendar year in which the disbursement for the Federal judicial nomination communication is made; ``(iii) references to a candidate in subsections (a)(2)(C), (a)(2)(D), and (a)(3)(C) shall be treated as references to a nominee for a Federal judge or justice; and ``(iv) the reference to an election in subsection (a)(2)(C) shall be treated as a reference to the nomination of such nominee. ``(2) Federal judicial nomination communication.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `Federal judicial nomination communication' means any communication-- ``(i) that is by means of any broadcast, cable, or satellite, paid internet, or paid digital communication, paid promotion, newspaper, magazine, outdoor advertising facility, mass mailing, telephone bank, telephone messaging effort of more than 500 substantially similar calls or electronic messages within a 30-day period, or any other form of general public political advertising; and ``(ii) which promotes, supports, attacks, or opposes the nomination or Senate confirmation of an individual as a Federal judge or justice. ``(B) Exception.--Such term shall not include any news story, commentary, or editorial distributed through the facilities of any broadcasting station or any print, online, or digital newspaper, magazine, publication, or periodical, unless such facilities are owned or controlled by any political party, political committee, or candidate. ``(C) Intent not required.--A disbursement for an item described in subparagraph (A) shall be treated as a disbursement for a Federal judicial nomination communication regardless of the intent of the person making the disbursement.''. SEC. 203. COORDINATION WITH FINCEN. (a) In General.--The Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury shall provide the Federal Election Commission with such information as necessary to assist in administering and enforcing section 324 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended by this title. (b) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Federal Election Commission, in consultation with the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury, shall submit to Congress a report with recommendations for providing further legislative authority to assist in the administration and enforcement of such section 324. SEC. 204. APPLICATION OF FOREIGN MONEY BAN TO DISBURSEMENTS FOR CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS CONSISTING OF COVERED TRANSFERS. Section 319(b)(2) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(a)(1)(A)), as amended by section 101, is amended-- (1) by striking ``includes any disbursement'' and inserting ``includes-- ``(A) any disbursement''; (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'', and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(B) any disbursement, other than a disbursement described in section 324(a)(3)(A), to another person who made a campaign-related disbursement consisting of a covered transfer (as described in section 324) during the 2-year period ending on the date of the disbursement.''. SEC. 205. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION. It is the sense of Congress that the Federal Election Commission should simplify the process for filing any disclosure required under the provisions of, and amendments made by, this title in order to ensure that such process is as easy and accessible as possible. SEC. 206. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this title shall apply with respect to disbursements made on or after January 1, 2024, and shall take effect without regard to whether or not the Federal Election Commission has promulgated regulations to carry out such amendments. TITLE III--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS SEC. 301. PETITION FOR CERTIORARI. Section 307(a)(6) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30107(a)(6)) is amended by inserting ``(including a proceeding before the Supreme Court on certiorari)'' after ``appeal''. SEC. 302. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ACTIONS RELATED TO CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAWS. (a) In General.--Title IV of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30141 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 406 the following new section: ``SEC. 407. JUDICIAL REVIEW. ``(a) In General.--If any action is brought for declaratory or injunctive relief to challenge, whether facially or as-applied, the constitutionality or lawfulness of any provision of this Act, including title V, or of chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or is brought to with respect to any action of the Commission under chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the following rules shall apply: ``(1) The action shall be filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and an appeal from the decision of the district court may be taken to the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. ``(2) In the case of an action relating to declaratory or injunctive relief to challenge the constitutionality of a provision, the party filing the action shall concurrently deliver a copy of the complaint to the Clerk of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate. ``(3) It shall be the duty of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to advance on the docket and to expedite to the greatest possible extent the disposition of the action and appeal. ``(b) Clarifying Scope of Jurisdiction.--If an action at the time of its commencement is not subject to subsection (a), but an amendment, counterclaim, cross-claim, affirmative defense, or any other pleading or motion is filed challenging, whether facially or as-applied, the constitutionality or lawfulness of this Act or of chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or is brought to with respect to any action of the Commission under chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the district court shall transfer the action to the District Court for the District of Columbia, and the action shall thereafter be conducted pursuant to subsection (a). ``(c) Intervention by Members of Congress.--In any action described in subsection (a) relating to declaratory or injunctive relief to challenge the constitutionality of a provision, any Member of the House of Representatives (including a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to the Congress) or Senate shall have the right to intervene either in support of or opposition to the position of a party to the case regarding the constitutionality of the provision. To avoid duplication of efforts and reduce the burdens placed on the parties to the action, the court in any such action may make such orders as it considers necessary, including orders to require interveners taking similar positions to file joint papers or to be represented by a single attorney at oral argument. ``(d) Challenge by Members of Congress.--Any Member of Congress may bring an action, subject to the special rules described in subsection (a), for declaratory or injunctive relief to challenge, whether facially or as-applied, the constitutionality of any provision of this Act or chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 9011 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 9011. JUDICIAL REVIEW. ``For provisions relating to judicial review of certifications, determinations, and actions by the Commission under this chapter, see section 407 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971.''. (2) Section 9041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 9041. JUDICIAL REVIEW. ``For provisions relating to judicial review of actions by the Commission under this chapter, see section 407 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971.''. (3) Section 310 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30110) is repealed. (4) Section 403 of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 30110 note) is repealed. SEC. 303. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this title shall take effect and apply on the date of the enactment of this Act, without regard to whether or not the Federal Election Commission has promulgated regulations to carry out this title and the amendments made by this title. TITLE IV--STAND BY EVERY AD SEC. 401. SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the ``Stand By Every Ad Act''. SEC. 402. STAND BY EVERY AD. (a) Expanded Disclaimer Requirements for Certain Communications.-- Section 318 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30120) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Expanded Disclaimer Requirements for Communications Not Authorized by Candidates or Committees.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (6), any communication described in paragraph (3) of subsection (a) which is transmitted in an audio or video format (including an internet or digital communication), or which is an internet or digital communication transmitted in a text or graphic format, shall include, in addition to the requirements of paragraph (3) of subsection (a), the following: ``(A) The individual disclosure statement described in paragraph (2)(A) (if the person paying for the communication is an individual) or the organizational disclosure statement described in paragraph (2)(B) (if the person paying for the communication is not an individual). ``(B) If the communication is transmitted in a video format, or is an internet or digital communication which is transmitted in a text or graphic format, and is paid for in whole or in part with a payment which is treated as a campaign-related disbursement under section 324-- ``(i) the Top Five Funders list (if applicable); or ``(ii) in the case of a communication which, as determined on the basis of criteria established in regulations issued by the Commission, is of such short duration that including the Top Five Funders list in the communication would constitute a hardship to the person paying for the communication by requiring a disproportionate amount of the content of the communication to consist of the Top Five Funders list, the name of a website which contains the Top Five Funders list (if applicable) or, in the case of an internet or digital communication, a hyperlink to such website. ``(C) If the communication is transmitted in an audio format and is paid for in whole or in part with a payment which is treated as a campaign-related disbursement under section 324-- ``(i) the Top Two Funders list (if applicable); or ``(ii) in the case of a communication which, as determined on the basis of criteria established in regulations issued by the Commission, is of such short duration that including the Top Two Funders list in the communication would constitute a hardship to the person paying for the communication by requiring a disproportionate amount of the content of the communication to consist of the Top Two Funders list, the name of a website which contains the Top Two Funders list (if applicable). ``(2) Disclosure statements described.-- ``(A) Individual disclosure statements.--The individual disclosure statement described in this subparagraph is the following: `I am ________, and I approve this message.', with the blank filled in with the name of the applicable individual. ``(B) Organizational disclosure statements.--The organizational disclosure statement described in this subparagraph is the following: `I am ________, the ________ of ________, and ________ approves this message.', with-- ``(i) the first blank to be filled in with the name of the applicable individual; ``(ii) the second blank to be filled in with the title of the applicable individual; and ``(iii) the third and fourth blank each to be filled in with the name of the organization or other person paying for the communication. ``(3) Method of conveyance of statement.-- ``(A) Communications in text or graphic format.--In the case of a communication to which this subsection applies which is transmitted in a text or graphic format, the disclosure statements required under paragraph (1) shall appear in letters at least as large as the majority of the text in the communication. ``(B) Communications transmitted in audio format.-- In the case of a communication to which this subsection applies which is transmitted in an audio format, the disclosure statements required under paragraph (1) shall be made by audio by the applicable individual in a clear and conspicuous manner. ``(C) Communications transmitted in video format.-- In the case of a communication to which this subsection applies which is transmitted in a video format, the information required under paragraph (1) shall appear in writing at the end of the communication or in a crawl along the bottom of the communication in a clear and conspicuous manner, with a reasonable degree of color contrast between the background and the printed statement, for a period of at least 6 seconds. ``(4) Applicable individual defined.--The term `applicable individual' means, with respect to a communication to which this subsection applies-- ``(A) if the communication is paid for by an individual, the individual involved; ``(B) if the communication is paid for by a corporation, the chief executive officer of the corporation (or, if the corporation does not have a chief executive officer, the highest ranking official of the corporation); ``(C) if the communication is paid for by a labor organization, the highest ranking officer of the labor organization; and ``(D) if the communication is paid for by any other person, the highest ranking official of such person. ``(5) Top five funders list and top two funders list defined.-- ``(A) Top five funders list.--The term `Top Five Funders list' means, with respect to a communication which is paid for in whole or in part with a campaign- related disbursement (as defined in section 324), a list of the 5 persons who, during the 12-month period ending on the date of the disbursement, provided the largest payments of any type in an aggregate amount equal to or exceeding $10,000 to the person who is paying for the communication and the amount of the payments each such person provided. If 2 or more people provided the fifth largest of such payments, the person paying for the communication shall select 1 of those persons to be included on the Top Five Funders list. ``(B) Top two funders list.--The term `Top Two Funders list' means, with respect to a communication which is paid for in whole or in part with a campaign- related disbursement (as defined in section 324), a list of the persons who, during the 12-month period ending on the date of the disbursement, provided the largest and the second largest payments of any type in an aggregate amount equal to or exceeding $10,000 to the person who is paying for the communication and the amount of the payments each such person provided. If 2 or more persons provided the second largest of such payments, the person paying for the communication shall select 1 of those persons to be included on the Top Two Funders list. ``(C) Exclusion of certain payments.--For purposes of subparagraphs (A) and (B), in determining the amount of payments made by a person to a person paying for a communication, there shall be excluded the following: ``(i) Any amounts provided in the ordinary course of any trade or business conducted by the person paying for the communication or in the form of investments in the person paying for the communication. ``(ii) Any payment which the person prohibited, in writing, from being used for campaign-related disbursements, but only if the person paying for the communication agreed to follow the prohibition and deposited the payment in an account which is segregated from a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund (as defined in section 324) and any other account used to make campaign-related disbursements. ``(6) Special rules for certain communications.-- ``(A) Exception for communications paid for by political parties and certain political committees.-- This subsection does not apply to any communication to which subsection (d)(2) applies. ``(B) Treatment of video communications lasting 10 seconds or less.--In the case of a communication to which this subsection applies which is transmitted in a video format, or is an internet or digital communication which is transmitted in a text or graphic format, the communication shall meet the following requirements: ``(i) The communication shall include the individual disclosure statement described in paragraph (2)(A) (if the person paying for the communication is an individual) or the organizational disclosure statement described in paragraph (2)(B) (if the person paying for the communication is not an individual). ``(ii) The statement described in clause (i) shall appear in writing at the end of the communication, or in a crawl along the bottom of the communication, in a clear and conspicuous manner, with a reasonable degree of color contrast between the background and the printed statement, for a period of at least 4 seconds. ``(iii) The communication shall include, in a clear and conspicuous manner, a website address with a landing page which will provide all of the information described in paragraph (1) with respect to the communication. Such address shall appear for the full duration of the communication. ``(iv) To the extent that the format in which the communication is made permits the use of a hyperlink, the communication shall include a hyperlink to the website address described in clause (iii).''. (b) Application of Expanded Requirements to Public Communications Consisting of Campaign-Related Disbursements.-- (1) In general.--Section 318(a) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30120(a)) is amended by striking ``for the purpose of financing communications expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate'' and inserting ``for a campaign- related disbursement, as defined in section 324, consisting of a public communication''. (2) Clarification of exemption from inclusion of candidate disclaimer statement in federal judicial nomination communications.--Section 318(a)(3) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30120(a)(3)) is amended by striking ``shall clearly state'' and inserting ``shall (except in the case of a Federal judicial nomination communication, as defined in section 324(d)(3)) clearly state''. (c) Exception for Communications Paid for by Political Parties and Certain Political Committees.--Section 318(d)(2) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30120(d)(2)) is amended-- (1) in the heading, by striking ``others'' and inserting ``certain political committees''; (2) by striking ``Any communication'' and inserting ``(A) Any communication''; (3) by inserting ``which (except to the extent provided in subparagraph (B)) is paid for by a political committee (including a political committee of a political party) and'' after ``subsection (a)''; (4) by striking ``or other person'' each place it appears; and (5) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(B)(i) This paragraph does not apply to a communication paid for in whole or in part during a calendar year with a campaign-related disbursement, but only if the covered organization making the campaign- related disbursement made campaign-related disbursements (as defined in section 324) aggregating more than $10,000 during such calendar year. ``(ii) For purposes of clause (i), in determining the amount of campaign-related disbursements made by a covered organization during a year, there shall be excluded the following: ``(I) Any amounts received by the covered organization in the ordinary course of any trade or business conducted by the covered organization or in the form of investments in the covered organization. ``(II) Any amounts received by the covered organization from a person who prohibited, in writing, the organization from using such amounts for campaign-related disbursements, but only if the covered organization agreed to follow the prohibition and deposited the amounts in an account which is segregated from a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund (as defined in section 324) and any other account used to make campaign-related disbursements.''. (d) Modification of Additional Requirements for Certain Communications.--Section 318(d) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30120(d)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(A)-- (A) by striking ``which is transmitted through radio'' and inserting ``which is in an audio format''; and (B) by striking ``By radio'' in the heading and inserting ``Audio format''; (2) in paragraph (1)(B)-- (A) by striking ``which is transmitted through television'' and inserting ``which is in video format''; and (B) by striking ``By television'' in the heading and inserting ``Video format''; and (3) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by striking ``transmitted through radio or television'' and inserting ``made in audio or video format''; and (B) by striking ``through television'' in the second sentence and inserting ``in video format''. SEC. 403. DISCLAIMER REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNICATIONS MADE THROUGH PRERECORDED TELEPHONE CALLS. (a) Application of Requirements.-- (1) In general.--Section 318(a) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30120(a)) is amended by striking ``mailing'' each place it appears and inserting ``mailing, telephone call consisting in substantial part of a prerecorded audio message''. (2) Application to communications subject to expanded disclaimer requirements.--Section 318(e)(1) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30120(e)(1)), as added by section 302(a), is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``which is transmitted in an audio or video format'' and inserting ``which is transmitted in an audio or video format or which consists of a telephone call consisting in substantial part of a prerecorded audio message''. (b) Treatment as Communication Transmitted in Audio Format.-- (1) Communications by candidates or authorized persons.-- Section 318(d) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30120(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Prerecorded telephone calls.--Any communication described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a) (other than a communication which is subject to subsection (e)) which is a telephone call consisting in substantial part of a prerecorded audio message shall include, in addition to the requirements of such paragraph, the audio statement required under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) or the audio statement required under paragraph (2) (whichever is applicable), except that the statement shall be made at the beginning of the telephone call.''. (2) Communications subject to expanded disclaimer requirements.--Section 318(e)(3) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30120(e)(3)), as added by section 302(a), is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Prerecorded telephone calls.--In the case of a communication to which this subsection applies which is a telephone call consisting in substantial part of a prerecorded audio message, the communication shall be considered to be transmitted in an audio format.''. SEC. 404. NO EXPANSION OF PERSONS SUBJECT TO DISCLAIMER REQUIREMENTS ON INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS. Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title may be construed to require any person who is not required under section 318 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to include a disclaimer on communications made by the person through the internet to include any disclaimer on any such communications. SEC. 405. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this title shall apply with respect to communications made on or after January 1, 2024, and shall take effect without regard to whether or not the Federal Election Commission has promulgated regulations to carry out such amendments. TITLE V--SEVERABILITY SEC. 501. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act or amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendment to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected by the holding. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118HR1119
Freedom to Invest in a Sustainable Future Act
[ [ "D000617", "Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001117", "Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000130", "Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000616", "Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1119 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1119 To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to permit retirement plans to consider certain factors in investment decisions. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. DelBene (for herself, Mr. Casten, Mr. Vargas, and Mr. Phillips) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to permit retirement plans to consider certain factors in investment decisions. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Freedom to Invest in a Sustainable Future Act''. SEC. 2. ERISA AMENDMENTS. Subsection (a) of section 404 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1104) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3)(A) Provided that a fiduciary discharges the fiduciary's duties with respect to a plan in a manner otherwise consistent with this subsection, a fiduciary may-- ``(i) consider environmental, social, governance, or similar factors, in connection with carrying out an investment decision, strategy, or objective, or other fiduciary act; and ``(ii) consider collateral environmental, social, governance, or similar factors as tie-breakers when competing investments can reasonably be expected to serve the plan's economic interests equally well with respect to expected return and risk over the appropriate time horizon. ``(B) In a case described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A), a fiduciary shall not be required to maintain any greater documentation, substantiation, or other justification of the fiduciary's actions relating to such fiduciary act than is otherwise required under this part. ``(C) Nothing in this part shall preclude an investment selected in accordance with clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) from being treated as a default investment or a component of such a default investment (as described in regulations issued by the Secretary under subsection (c)(5)(A)), if such investment would otherwise qualify for such treatment under such regulations.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR112
Responsible Path to Full Obamacare Repeal Act
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Responsible Path to Full Obamacare Repeal Act</b></p> <p>This bill repeals the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, effective at the beginning of FY2024. Provisions of law amended by those acts are restored.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 112 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 112 To repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Natural Resources, the Judiciary, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Path to Full Obamacare Repeal Act''. SEC. 2. REPEAL OF THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT AND THE HEALTH CARE AND EDUCATION RECONCILIATION ACT OF 2010. (a) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.--Effective October 1, 2023, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148) is repealed, and the provisions of law amended or repealed by such Act are restored or revived as if such Act had not been enacted. (b) Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.-- Effective October 1, 2023, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152) is repealed, and the provisions of law amended or repealed by such Act are restored or revived as if such Act had not been enacted. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1120
DEMOCRACIA Act
[ [ "D000032", "Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000168", "Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001195", "Rep. Mooney, Alexander X. [R-WV-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000600", "Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1120 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1120 To impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in certain transactions relating to Cuba and to impose sanctions with respect to human rights abuse and corruption in Cuba, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Donalds (for himself, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Mooney, and Mr. Diaz-Balart) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in certain transactions relating to Cuba and to impose sanctions with respect to human rights abuse and corruption in Cuba, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Denying Earnings to the Military Oligarchy in Cuba and Restricting Activities of the Cuban Intelligence Apparatus Act'' or the ``DEMOCRACIA Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The Cuban Communist takeover of 1959 established in Cuba a one-party authoritarian state of the Cuban Communist Party. (2) Cuba is a totalitarian state, in which the Cuban Communist Party has brutally oppressed the people of Cuba for more than 60 years. (3) Cuban democracy activists, including Las Damas de Blanco (also known as ``Ladies in White''), a group composed of wives and relatives of political prisoners, prisoners of conscience, and peaceful activists in Cuba, are routinely repressed, censured, beaten, and unjustly imprisoned by the Cuban Communist Party. (4) On July 11, 2021, protesters marched in the streets throughout Cuba voicing their opposition against the communist regime of Cuba. (5) During those protests, Cubans in more than 40 cities throughout the entire island held demonstrations chanting ``Libertad!'', ``Abajo la Dictadura de Cuba'' (``Down with the Dictatorship''), and ``Patria y Vida!'' (``Homeland and Life''). (6) Through those protests, the people of Cuba demanded the end to communism in Cuba and access to food, medicine, water, and electricity, basic needs that the communist system in Cuba cannot provide. (7) Cubans gathered outside of the headquarters of the Cuban Communist Party chanting, ``Cuba isn't yours!''. In a clear message, Cubans exercised their fundamental God-given rights to peaceably assemble, express their political opinions, and live free of censorship and oppression and demanded the ruling elites, especially the Cuban Communist Party, give the power back to the people. (8) During the July 11, 2021, protests, the Cuban Communist Party deployed a wave of terror throughout Cuba by-- (A) unleashing its secret police and some military forces on peaceful protesters and unlawfully detained them, including by-- (i) harassing and threatening people in their homes; (ii) abducting and torturing civil society leaders and other Cubans peacefully exercising their fundamental rights; and (iii) detaining more than 800 Cubans for peacefully protesting, who have gone missing since the protests and demonstrations began, including leaders from Cuban civil society groups such as UNPACU, the San Isidro Movement, the Ladies in White, and religious leaders; and (B) in a crude and savage effort to silence the Cuban people, cutting internet connectivity and mobile services throughout Cuba, which prevented the Cuban people from organizing and hid from the outside world images and videos of the oppressive and brutal crackdown. (9) In response to these demonstrations and protests, the regime blocked access to social media, messaging platforms and cellular services, and arrested and detained hundreds of protesters, activists, and journalists, according to Cuban human rights groups. (10) The Human Rights Report on Cuba for 2020 set forth by the Department of State found that Cuba is an authoritarian state. (11) A new constitution ratified in February 2019 codified that Cuba remains a one-party system in which the Cuban Communist Party is the only legal political party. Elections in Cuba were neither free, fair, nor competitive. (12) The Ministry of Interior of Cuba (MININT) controls police, internal security forces, and the prison system. The National Revolutionary Police are the primary law enforcement organization of the Ministry. Specialized units of the state security branch of the Ministry are responsible for monitoring, infiltrating, and suppressing independent political activity. The national leadership of Cuba, including members of the military, maintain effective control over the security forces. Members of the security forces have committed numerous abuses. (13) Significant human rights issues in Cuba perpetrated by the Communist Party include the following: (A) Unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings. (B) Forced disappearances. (C) Torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment of political dissidents, detainees, and prisoners by security forces. (D) Harsh and life-threatening prison conditions. (E) Arbitrary arrests and detentions. (F) The detaining of political prisoners. (G) Significant problems with the independence of the judiciary. (H) Arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy. (I) Functional lack of freedom of the press, as criminal libel laws are used against persons who criticize the ruling Communist Party of Cuba and that it has engaged in censorship and internet site blocking. (J) Severe limitations on academic and cultural freedom. (K) Severe restrictions on the right of peaceful assembly and denial of freedom of association, including refusal to recognize independent associations. (L) Severe restrictions on religious freedom. (M) Restrictions on internal and external freedom of movement. (N) Inability of citizens to change their government through free and fair elections. (O) Restrictions on political participation to members of the ruling party. (P) Corruption within the ruling party, the Communist Party of Cuba. (Q) Trafficking in persons, including compulsory labor. (R) Outlawing of independent trade unions. (14) Many within the high level operatives of the Communist Party of Cuba, at the direction of their superiors, have committed most human rights abuses. As a matter of policy, superiors failed to investigate or prosecute the individuals who committed those abuses. Impunity for the perpetrators has remained widespread. (15) The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) recommended in its 2021 Annual Report that the United States Government again placed Cuba on the special watch list under section 402(b)(1)(A)(iii) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6442(b)(1)(A)(iii)) and recommended imposing sanctions on the Office of Religious Affairs of Cuba. (16) In the report specified in paragraph (15), the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) raised concerns regarding the denial in Cuba of religious freedom for human rights activists, independent journalists, and protesters, particularly in the wake of demonstrations that started on November 13, 2020, calling for greater freedom of expression in Cuba. (17) Cuba is ground zero for a series of international and yet unexplained attacks that commenced in 2016 on members of the United States and Canadian diplomatic community. (18) Cuba continues to provide safe harbor for adversaries of the United States, including multiple fugitives from justice in the United States, including William Morales, Charles Hill, Victor Manuel Gerena, and Joanne Chesimard, who executed New Jersey State Trooper Werner Foerster during a routine traffic stop in May 1973. (19) The Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act (TSRA) of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.) prohibits the President from imposing unilateral agricultural or medical sanctions against Cuba. (20) The defense, security, and intelligence sectors of Cuba are the primary perpetrators of beatings, arrests, detainments, and unjust imprisonments of the Cuban people. (21) The Cuban Communist Party has a long history of racism. (22) Many Cubans who suffered the worst treatment at the hands of the security forces of the Cuban Communist Party are Afro-Cuban, such as Dr. Oscar Elias Biscet, Jorge Luis Garcia Perez, Berta Soler, Guillermo Farinas, Orlando Zapata Tamayo, Luis Manuel Otero Alcantara, and Ivan Hernandez Carrillo. (23) On January 12, 2021, the Department of State determined that Cuba has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism and was designated a state sponsor of terrorism. (24) On May 14, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken determined and certified to Congress that Cuba is not cooperating fully with United States antiterrorism efforts. (25) The Cuban Communist Party continues to support international terrorist groups such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN). (26) Commercial engagement with the defense, security, and intelligence sectors of Cuba empowers the human rights abuses, racism against Afro-Cubans, and support for international terrorism by the Cuban Communist Party. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress-- (1) reaffirms subsection (a) of section 1704 of the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 (CDA) (22 U.S.C. 6003), which states that the President should encourage foreign countries to restrict trade and credit relations with Cuba in a manner consistent with the purposes of that Act; and (2) urges the President to take immediate steps to apply the sanctions described in subsection (b)(1) of that section with respect to countries assisting Cuba. SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It shall be the policy of the United States-- (1) to support the desire of the people of Cuba for freedom and democracy; and (2) to work with allies and the international community to seek to restrict and reduce the financial resources of the Cuban dictatorship, which supports terrorism and perpetrates injustice and human rights abuses against the Cuban people, that being the Cuban military, security, and intelligence sectors. SEC. 4. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT ENGAGE IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO CUBA. (a) Imposition of Sanctions.-- (1) In general.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign person if the President determines that the foreign person, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, knowingly engages in an activity described in paragraph (2). (2) Activities described.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), a foreign person engages in an activity described in this paragraph if the foreign person provides financial, material, or technological support to, or engages in a transaction with-- (A) a covered sector of the Government of Cuba, or any entity or individual affiliated with such sector (including an immediate adult family member of such individual); (B) an agency, instrumentality, or other entity owned by an entity that is part of or associated with a covered sector, entity, or individual described in subparagraph (A) in a percentage share exceeding 25 percent; (C) an individual who is a senior official of a covered sector or entity described in subparagraph (A) (including an immediate adult family member of such individual); (D) an agency, instrumentality, or other entity operated or controlled by a covered sector, entity, or individual described in subparagraph (A); (E) an entity or individual-- (i) for the purpose of avoiding a financial transaction with, or the transfer of funds to, an entity or individual specified in any of subparagraphs (A) through (D); or (ii) for the benefit of an entity or individual specified in any of subparagraphs (A) through (D); (F) a foreign person that is a military contractor, mercenary, or a paramilitary force knowingly operating in a military, security, or intelligence capacity for or on behalf of the Government of Cuba; or (G) a foreign person subject to sanctions pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA) or the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.) with respect to Cuba or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions or other economic restrictions or limitations with respect to Cuba. (3) Exceptions.--The following activities engaged in by a foreign person shall not be considered to be activities described in paragraph (2) for purposes of imposing sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to the person: (A) The sale of agricultural commodities, medicines, and medical devices sold to Cuba consistent with the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000 (TSRA) (22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.). (B) A remittance to an immediate family member, other than-- (i) an individual who is a high-level member of the Cuban Communist Party; or (ii) an individual who is an immediate family member of an individual described in clause (i). (C) A payment in furtherance of the lease agreement for, or other financial transactions necessary for maintenance and improvements of, the military base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, including any adjacent areas under the control or possession of the United States. (D) Assistance or support in furtherance of democracy-building efforts for Cuba described in section 109 of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996 (22 U.S.C. 6039). (E) Customary and routine financial transactions necessary for the maintenance, improvements, or regular duties of the United States Embassy in Havana, Cuba, including outreach to the pro-democracy opposition. (F) Accessing the internet or providing cellular services if the internet and cellular services have been restored, are without interference from the Cuban regime, and do not include any technology, services, or communications backed by the Communist Party of the People's Republic of China. (4) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the President should, in making a determination of whether a foreign person engages in an activity described in paragraph (2), consider the provision of loans, credits, or export credits by the person to be a form of significant financial, material, or technological support as described in such paragraph. (5) Covered sector defined.--In this subsection, the term ``covered sector'' means-- (A) the defense sector; (B) the security sector; (C) the intelligence sector; or (D) any other sector of the Government of Cuba beginning 15 days after the date on which the President certifies to Congress that such sector is involved in carrying out human rights abuses or providing support for international terrorism. (b) Sanctions Described.-- (1) In general.--The sanctions to be imposed with respect to a foreign person subject to subsection (a) are the following: (A) Blocking of property.--The President shall exercise all of the powers granted to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property of the foreign person if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (B) Aliens ineligible for visas, admission, or parole.-- (i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien who the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) knows, or has reason to believe, has knowingly engaged in any activity described in subsection (a)(2) is-- (I) inadmissible to the United States; (II) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and (III) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.). (ii) Current visas revoked.-- (I) In general.--The issuing consular officer, the Secretary of State, or the Secretary of Homeland Security (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) shall, in accordance with section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), revoke any visa or other entry documentation issued to an alien described in clause (i) regardless of when the visa or other entry documentation is issued. (II) Effect of revocation.--A revocation under subclause (I)-- (aa) shall take effect immediately; and (bb) shall automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the alien's possession. (2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out paragraph (1)(A) to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (3) Exception to comply with international obligations.-- Sanctions under paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply with respect to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the United States is necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable international obligations. (c) Implementation.--The President shall exercise all authorities under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section, except that the President-- (1) shall not issue any general license authorizing, or otherwise authorize, any activity subject to sanctions under subsection (a); and (2) shall require any United States person seeking to engage in a financial transaction or transfer of funds subject to sanctions under subsection (a) to submit a written request to the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury. (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign person for a period of 180 days (and such waiver may not be renewed) if the President determines and certifies to Congress that such waiver is in the vital national security interest of the United States. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1101). (2) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization. (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a person that is not a United States person. (4) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or entity. (5) United states person.--the term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence; (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including any foreign branch of such an entity); and (C) any person in the United States. SEC. 5. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSE AND CORRUPTION IN CUBA. (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to the following persons: (1) Any foreign person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General-- (A) to be responsible for or complicit in, or to have directly or indirectly engaged in, serious human rights abuse in Cuba; (B) to be a current or former official of the Government of Cuba, or a person acting for or on behalf of such an official, who is responsible for or complicit in, or has directly or indirectly engaged in-- (i) corruption, including the misappropriation of state assets, the expropriation of private assets for personal gain, corruption related to government contracts or the extraction of natural resources, or bribery; or (ii) the transfer or the facilitation of the transfer of the proceeds of corruption; or (C) to be or have been a leader or official of-- (i) an entity, including a government entity, that has engaged in, or whose members have engaged in, any of the activities described in subparagraph (A) or (B) relating to the tenure of the leader or official; or (ii) an entity whose property and interests in property are blocked under subsection (b)(1) as a result of activities related to the tenure of the leader or official; (D) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of-- (i) any activity described in subparagraph (A) or (B) that is conducted by a foreign person; (ii) any person whose property and interests in property are blocked under subsection (b)(1); or (iii) any entity, including a government entity, that has engaged in, or whose members have engaged in, any of the activities described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), if the activity is conducted by a foreign person; (E) to have received any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any person whose property and interests in property are blocked under subsection (b)(1); (F) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked under subsection (b)(1); (G) to be under the control of, or to act for or on behalf of, the military, intelligence, or security services or personnel of Cuba; (H) to be an official of the Government of Cuba who works with the Ministry of Justice or the Office of the Attorney General and who violates due process rights of an individual in Cuba; or (I) to have attempted to engage in any of the activities described in subparagraph (A) or (B). (2) Members of the Communist Party of Cuba, including-- (A) members of the Politburo; (B) members, department heads, and employees of the Central Committee; (C) secretaries and first secretaries of the provincial party central committees; and (D) members of the Office of Religious Affairs; (3) members of the Council of State; (4) members of the Council of Ministers; (5) members of the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution; (6) the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba; (7) the Ministry of the Interior of Cuba, including the National Revolutionary Police Force; (8) the Office of the President of Cuba; and (9) the spouse and children of any individual subject to sanctions under this section. (b) Sanctions Described.-- (1) In general.--The sanctions to be imposed with respect to a foreign person subject to subsection (a) are the following: (A) Blocking of property.--The President shall exercise all of the powers granted to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property of the foreign person if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (B) Aliens ineligible for visas, admission, or parole.-- (i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien who the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) knows, or has reason to believe, has knowingly engaged in any activity described in subsection (a)(2) is-- (I) inadmissible to the United States; (II) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and (III) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.). (ii) Current visas revoked.-- (I) In general.--The issuing consular officer, the Secretary of State, or the Secretary of Homeland Security (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) shall, in accordance with section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), revoke any visa or other entry documentation issued to an alien described in clause (i) regardless of when the visa or other entry documentation is issued. (II) Effect of revocation.--A revocation under subclause (I)-- (aa) shall take effect immediately; and (bb) shall automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the alien's possession. (2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out paragraph (1)(A) to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (3) Exception to comply with international obligations.-- Sanctions under paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply with respect to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the United States is necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable international obligations. (c) Implementation.--The President shall exercise all authorities under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section, except that the President-- (1) shall not issue any general license authorizing, or otherwise authorize, any activity subject to sanctions under subsection (a); and (2) shall require any United States person seeking to engage in a financial transaction or transfer of funds subject to sanctions under subsection (a) to submit a written request to the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury. (d) Humanitarian Exception.--The President may not impose sanctions under this section with respect to any person for-- (1) donating food or agricultural commodities to-- (A) an independent, nongovernmental organization not controlled by the Government of Cuba; or (B) individuals in Cuba who are not high-level members of the Communist Party of Cuba or the immediate family member of any such individual; or (2) exporting medicines or medical supplies, instruments, or equipment that would be permitted under section 1705(c) of the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 (CDA) (22 U.S.C. 6004(c)). (e) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if the President determines that such a waiver is in the national security interests of the United States. (f) No Prior Notice.--The President, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General, and any other official of the United States Government are not required to provide any prior notice of a determination made under subsection (a) or of any other determination to impose sanctions under this section. (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1101). (2) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization. (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a person that is not a United States person. (4) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or entity. (5) United states person.--the term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence; (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including any foreign branch of such an entity); and (C) any person in the United States. SEC. 6. TERMINATION OF SANCTIONS. (a) In General.--The authority to impose sanctions under sections 4 and 5 shall terminate if-- (1) the President submits to Congress a determination and certification that the Government of Cuba-- (A) has legalized all political activity; (B) has released all political prisoners and allowed for investigations of Cuban prisons by appropriate international human rights organizations; (C) has dissolved the Department of State Security in the Cuban Ministry of the Interior in place as of the date of the enactment of this Act, including the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution and the Rapid Response Brigades; (D) has made public commitments to organizing free and fair elections for a new government-- (i) to be held in a timely manner within a period not to exceed 18 months after such certification; (ii) with the participation of multiple independent political parties that have full access to the media on an equal basis, including (in the case of radio, television, or other telecommunications media) in terms of allotments of time for such access and the times of day such allotments are given; and (iii) to be conducted under the supervision of reputable internationally recognized observers, such as the Organization of American States, the United Nations, and other election monitors; (E) has ceased any interference with Radio Marti or Television Marti broadcasts; (F) has made public commitments to and is making demonstrable progress in-- (i) establishing an independent judiciary; (ii) respecting internationally recognized human rights and basic freedoms as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to which Cuba is a signatory nation; and (iii) allowing the establishment of independent trade unions as set forth in conventions 87 and 98 of the International Labor Organization, and allowing the establishment of independent social, economic, and political associations; (G) does not include Raul Castro or his immediate family; (H) has given adequate assurances that it will allow the speedy and efficient distribution of assistance to the people of Cuba; (I) is demonstrably in transition from a communist totalitarian dictatorship to a representative democracy; (J) has made public commitments to and is making demonstrable progress in-- (i) effectively guaranteeing the rights of free speech and freedom of the press, including granting permits to privately owned media and telecommunications companies to operate in Cuba; (ii) permitting the reinstatement of citizenship to Cuban-born persons returning to Cuba; (iii) assuring the right to private property; and (iv) taking appropriate steps to return to United States citizens, and entities that are 50 percent or more beneficially owned by United States citizens, property taken by the Government of Cuba from such citizens and entities on or after January 1, 1959, or to provide equitable compensation to such citizens and entities for such property; (K) has extradited or otherwise rendered to the United States all persons sought by the Department of Justice of the United States for crimes committed in the United States; and (L) has permitted the deployment throughout Cuba of independent and unfettered international human rights monitors; and (2) a joint resolution approving the determination and certification of the President submitted under paragraph (1) is enacted into law in accordance with the procedures described in subsection (b). (b) Congressional Procedures.-- (1) Referral to committees.--Joint resolutions described in subsection (a)(2) that are introduced in the House of Representatives shall be referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and joint resolutions described in subsection (a)(2) that are introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (2) Procedures.-- (A) Senate.--Any joint resolution described in subsection (a)(2) shall be considered in the Senate in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-329; 90 Stat. 765). (B) House of representatives.--For the purpose of expediting the consideration and enactment of a joint resolution described in subsection (a)(2), a motion to proceed to the consideration of any such joint resolution after it has been reported by the appropriate committee shall be treated as highly privileged in the House of Representatives. (C) Limitation.--Not more than one joint resolution described in subsection (a)(2) may be considered in the House of Representatives and the Senate during the 6- month period beginning on the date on which the President submits to Congress a determination and certification under subsection (a)(1). SEC. 7. PROVISION OF UNRESTRICTED INTERNET SERVICE FOR THE PEOPLE OF CUBA. (a) In General.--Effective immediately upon the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall use all means possible to provide unrestricted, reliable internet service to the people of Cuba that is not censored, blocked, or otherwise restricted by the Government of Cuba and does not include any technology, services, or communications backed by the Communist Party of the People's Republic of China. (b) Notification.--The President shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress once an internet connection has been established to provide unrestricted, reliable internet service under subsection (a). (c) Interagency Task Force.-- (1) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall establish an interagency task force to develop a long-term solution for providing reliable internet service to the people of Cuba that is not censored or blocked by the Government of Cuba. (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the interagency task force established under paragraph (1) shall submit to the President and the appropriate committees of Congress a report that outlines the best long-term solutions of the interagency task force for providing reliable internet service to the people of Cuba that is not censored, blocked, or otherwise restricted by the Government of Cuba. (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR1121
Protecting American Energy Production Act
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1121 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1121 To prohibit a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Duncan (for himself, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Perry, Mr. Estes, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Norman, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Carl, Mr. Stauber, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Armstrong, Mr. Womack, Mr. Finstad, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Valadao, Mrs. Lesko, Mr. Babin, Mr. Bost, and Mr. Balderson) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting American Energy Production Act''. SEC. 2. PROTECTING AMERICAN ENERGY PRODUCTION. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that States should maintain primacy for the regulation of hydraulic fracturing for oil and natural gas production on State and private lands. (b) Prohibition on Declaration of a Moratorium on Hydraulic Fracturing.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may not declare a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing unless such moratorium is authorized by an Act of Congress. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118HR1122
CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act
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<p><b>CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act </b></p> <p>This bill limits the ability of the Federal Reserve to (1) provide direct services to individuals, and (2) use a central bank digital currency. A central bank digital currency is a digital currency (e.g., Bitcoin or Ether) issued by a government-backed central bank.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits the Federal Reserve and the Federal Open Market Committee from using any central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy. In addition, a Federal Reserve bank is prohibited from offering products or services directly to an individual, maintaining an account on behalf of an individual, or issuing a central bank digital currency directly to an individual. </p> <p>The Federal Reserve must (1) consult with each Federal Reserve bank with respect to any central bank digital currency study or pilot program, and (2) issue quarterly reports on the findings and determinations of any such study or program.
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1122 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1122 To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Emmer (for himself, Mr. Hill, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Flood, Mr. Norman, Mr. Donalds, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Loudermilk, Mr. Sessions, and Mrs. Kim of California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS RELATING TO CERTAIN PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS. Section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(15) Except as specifically authorized under this Act, a Federal reserve bank may not offer products or services directly to an individual, maintain an account on behalf of an individual, or issue a central bank digital currency directly to an individual.''. SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY FOR MONETARY POLICY. Section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended by inserting before paragraph (12) the following new paragraph: ``(11) Prohibition on the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy.--The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee may not use any central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy.''. SEC. 4. CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY STUDY AND PILOT PROGRAM COORDINATION. With respect to any central bank digital currency study or pilot program of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Board of Governors shall-- (1) consult each Federal reserve bank with respect to such study or pilot program; and (2) issue quarterly reports to the Congress on findings and determinations made in carrying out such study or pilot program. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1123
Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act
[ [ "E000215", "Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-16]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001039", "Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to examine and report on the cybersecurity of mobile service networks and the vulnerability of these networks and mobile devices to cyberattacks and surveillance conducted by adversaries.</p> <p>The report shall include (1) an assessment of the degree to which providers of mobile service have addressed certain cybersecurity vulnerabilities; (2) a discussion of the degree to which these providers have implemented cybersecurity best practices and risk assessment frameworks; and (3) an estimate of the prevalence and efficacy of encryption and authentication algorithms and techniques used in mobile service and communications equipment, mobile devices, and mobile operating systems and software.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1123 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1123 To direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to submit to Congress a report examining the cybersecurity of mobile service networks, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. Eshoo (for herself and Mrs. Cammack) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to submit to Congress a report examining the cybersecurity of mobile service networks, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act''. SEC. 2. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY OF MOBILE SERVICE NETWORKS. (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report examining the cybersecurity of mobile service networks and the vulnerability of such networks and mobile devices to cyberattacks and surveillance conducted by adversaries. (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An assessment of the degree to which providers of mobile service have addressed, are addressing, or have not addressed cybersecurity vulnerabilities (including vulnerabilities the exploitation of which could lead to surveillance conducted by adversaries) identified by academic and independent researchers, multistakeholder standards and technical organizations, industry experts, and Federal agencies, including in relevant reports of-- (A) the National Telecommunications and Information Administration; (B) the National Institute of Standards and Technology; and (C) the Department of Homeland Security, including-- (i) the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency; and (ii) the Science and Technology Directorate. (2) A discussion of-- (A) the degree to which customers (including consumers, companies, and government agencies) consider cybersecurity as a factor when considering the purchase of mobile service and mobile devices; and (B) the commercial availability of tools, frameworks, best practices, and other resources for enabling such customers to evaluate cybersecurity risk and price tradeoffs. (3) A discussion of the degree to which providers of mobile service have implemented cybersecurity best practices and risk assessment frameworks. (4) An estimate and discussion of the prevalence and efficacy of encryption and authentication algorithms and techniques used in each of the following: (A) Mobile service. (B) Mobile communications equipment or services. (C) Commonly used mobile phones and other mobile devices. (D) Commonly used mobile operating systems and communications software and applications. (5) A discussion of the barriers for providers of mobile service to adopt more efficacious encryption and authentication algorithms and techniques and to prohibit the use of older encryption and authentication algorithms and techniques with established vulnerabilities in mobile service, mobile communications equipment or services, and mobile phones and other mobile devices. (6) An estimate and discussion of the prevalence, usage, and availability of technologies that authenticate legitimate mobile service and mobile communications equipment or services to which mobile phones and other mobile devices are connected. (7) An estimate and discussion of the prevalence, costs, commercial availability, and usage by adversaries in the United States of cell site simulators (often known as international mobile subscriber identity catchers) and other mobile service surveillance and interception technologies. (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report required by subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary shall, to the degree practicable, consult with-- (1) the Federal Communications Commission; (2) the National Institute of Standards and Technology; (3) the intelligence community; (4) the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security; (5) the Science and Technology Directorate of the Department of Homeland Security; (6) academic and independent researchers with expertise in privacy, encryption, cybersecurity, and network threats; (7) participants in multistakeholder standards and technical organizations (including the 3rd Generation Partnership Project and the Internet Engineering Task Force); (8) international stakeholders, in coordination with the Department of State as appropriate; (9) providers of mobile service, including small providers (or the representatives of such providers) and rural providers (or the representatives of such providers); (10) manufacturers, operators, and providers of mobile communications equipment or services and mobile phones and other mobile devices; (11) developers of mobile operating systems and communications software and applications; and (12) other experts that the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate. (d) Scope of Report.--The Assistant Secretary shall-- (1) limit the report required by subsection (a) to mobile service networks; (2) exclude consideration of 5G protocols and networks in the report required by subsection (a); (3) limit the assessment required by subsection (b)(1) to vulnerabilities that have been shown to be-- (A) exploited in non-laboratory settings; or (B) feasibly and practicably exploitable in real- world conditions; and (4) consider in the report required by subsection (a) vulnerabilities that have been effectively mitigated by manufacturers of mobile phones and other mobile devices. (e) Form of Report.-- (1) Classified information.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be produced in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. (2) Potentially exploitable unclassified information.--The Assistant Secretary shall redact potentially exploitable unclassified information from the report required by subsection (a) but shall provide an unredacted form of the report to the committees described in such subsection. (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $500,000 for fiscal year 2024. Such amount is authorized to remain available through fiscal year 2025. (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Adversary.--The term ``adversary'' includes-- (A) any unauthorized hacker or other intruder into a mobile service network; and (B) any foreign government or foreign nongovernment person engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States or security and safety of United States persons. (2) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. (3) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization. (4) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003). (5) Mobile communications equipment or service.--The term ``mobile communications equipment or service'' means any equipment or service that is essential to the provision of mobile service. (6) Mobile service.--The term ``mobile service'' means, to the extent provided to United States customers, either or both of the following services: (A) Commercial mobile service (as defined in section 332(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 332(d))). (B) Commercial mobile data service (as defined in section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1401)). (7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or entity. (8) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) an individual who is a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; or (C) any person in the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Science, Technology, Communications", "Computer security and identity theft", "Congressional oversight", "Consumer affairs", "Homeland security", "Telephone and wireless communication" ]
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118HR1124
Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act of 2023
[ [ "E000297", "Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001168", "Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001300", "Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000788", "Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001160", "Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001285", "Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000551", "Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000389", "Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000586", "Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. \"Chuy\" [D-IL-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000616", "Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001145", "Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001188", "Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000481", "Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001061", "Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000623", "Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001131", "Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001206", "Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000081", "Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001225", "Rep. Mullin, Kevin [D-CA-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000288", "Rep. Johnson, Henry C. \"Hank,\" Jr. [D-GA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000607", "Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the imposition of a death penalty sentence for a violation of federal law.</p> <p>It eliminates statutory authority for the death penalty as a sentencing option for federal offenses. </p> <p>It also requires a person who was sentenced to death before enactment of this bill to be resentenced.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1124 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1124 To abolish the death penalty under Federal law. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Espaillat (for himself, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Khanna, Ms. Norton, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Meng, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Casar, Mr. Morelle, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Mullin, and Mr. Johnson of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To abolish the death penalty under Federal law. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REPEAL OF FEDERAL LAWS PROVIDING FOR THE DEATH PENALTY. (a) Homicide-Related Offenses.-- (1) Murder related to the smuggling of aliens.--Section 274(a)(1)(B)(iv) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324(a)(1)(B)(iv)) is amended by striking ``punished by death or''. (2) Destruction of aircraft, motor vehicles, or related facilities resulting in death.--Section 34 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``to the death penalty or''. (3) Murder committed during a drug-related drive-by shooting.--Section 36(b)(2)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''. (4) Murder committed at an airport serving international civil aviation.--Section 37(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended, in the matter following paragraph (2), by striking ``punished by death or''. (5) Murder committed using chemical weapons.--Section 229A(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Death penalty'' and inserting ``Causing death''; and (B) by striking ``punished by death or''. (6) Civil rights offenses resulting in death.--Chapter 13 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in section 241, by striking ``, or may be sentenced to death''; (B) in section 242, by striking ``, or may be sentenced to death''; (C) in section 245(b), by striking ``, or may be sentenced to death''; and (D) in section 247(d)(1), by striking ``, or may be sentenced to death''. (7) Murder of a member of congress, an important executive official, or a supreme court justice.--Section 351 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) by striking ``(1)''; and (ii) by striking ``, or (2) by death'' and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting a period; and (B) in subsection (d)-- (i) by striking ``(1)''; and (ii) by striking ``, or (2) by death'' and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting a period. (8) Death resulting from offenses involving transportation of explosives, destruction of government property, or destruction of property related to foreign or interstate commerce.--Section 844 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (d), by striking ``or to the death penalty''; (B) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``subject to the death penalty, or''; (C) in subsection (i), by striking ``or to the death penalty''; and (D) in subsection (n), by striking ``(other than the penalty of death)''. (9) Murder committed by use of a firearm or armor piercing ammunition during commission of a crime of violence or a drug trafficking crime.--Section 924 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (c)(5)(B)(i), by striking ``punished by death or''; and (B) in subsection (j)(1), by striking ``by death or''. (10) Genocide.--Section 1091(b)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''. (11) First degree murder.--Section 1111(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``by death or''. (12) Murder by a federal prisoner.--Section 1118 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``by death or''; and (B) in subsection (b), in the third undesignated paragraph-- (i) by inserting ``or'' before ``an indeterminate''; and (ii) by striking ``, or an unexecuted sentence of death''. (13) Murder of a state or local law enforcement official or other person aiding in a federal investigation; murder of a state correctional officer.--Section 1121 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``by sentence of death or''; and (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or death''. (14) Murder during a kidnapping.--Section 1201(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''. (15) Murder during a hostage-taking.--Section 1203(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''. (16) Mailing of injurious articles with intent to kill or resulting in death.--Section 1716(j)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``to the death penalty or''. (17) Assassination or kidnapping resulting in the death of the president or vice president.--Section 1751 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) by striking ``(1)''; and (ii) by striking ``, or (2) by death'' and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting a period; and (B) in subsection (d)-- (i) by striking ``(1)''; and (ii) by striking ``, or (2) by death'' and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting a period. (18) Murder for hire.--Section 1958(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''. (19) Murder involved in a racketeering offense.--Section 1959(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''. (20) Willful wrecking of a train resulting in death.-- Section 1992 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), in the matter following paragraph (10), by striking ``or subject to death,''; and (B) in subsection (b), in the matter following paragraph (3), by striking ``, and if the offense resulted in the death of any person, the person may be sentenced to death''. (21) Bank robbery-related murder or kidnapping.--Section 2113(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''. (22) Murder related to a carjacking.--Section 2119(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``, or sentenced to death''. (23) Murder related to aggravated child sexual abuse.-- Section 2241(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``unless the death penalty is imposed,''. (24) Murder related to sexual abuse.--Section 2245 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``punished by death or''. (25) Murder related to sexual exploitation of children.-- Section 2251(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``punished by death or''. (26) Murder committed during an offense against maritime navigation.--Section 2280(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``punished by death or''. (27) Murder committed during an offense against a maritime fixed platform.--Section 2281(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``punished by death or''. (28) Murder using devices or dangerous substances in waters of the united states.--Section 2282A of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by striking subsection (b); and (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively. (29) Murder involving the transportation of explosive, biological, chemical, or radioactive or nuclear materials.-- Section 2283 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by striking subsection (b); and (B) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b). (30) Murder involving the destruction of vessel or maritime facility.--Section 2291(d) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``to the death penalty or''. (31) Murder of a united states national in another country.--Section 2332(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''. (32) Murder by the use of a weapon of mass destruction.-- Section 2332a of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), in the matter following paragraph (4), by striking ``, and if death results shall be punished by death'' and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting a period; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``, and if death results shall be punished by death'' and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting a period. (33) Murder by act of terrorism transcending national boundaries.--Section 2332b(c)(1)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``by death, or''. (34) Murder involving torture.--Section 2340A(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``punished by death or''. (35) Murder involving a war crime.--Section 2441(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``, and if death results to the victim, shall also be subject to the penalty of death''. (36) Murder related to a continuing criminal enterprise or related murder of a federal, state, or local law enforcement officer.--Section 408(e) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 848(e)) is amended-- (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Death Penalty'' and inserting ``Intentional Killing''; and (B) in paragraph (1)-- (i) subparagraph (A), by striking ``, or may be sentenced to death''; and (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``, or may be sentenced to death''. (37) Death resulting from aircraft hijacking.--Section 46502 of title 49, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)(2)(B), by striking ``put to death or''; and (B) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by striking ``put to death or''. (b) Non-Homicide Related Offenses.-- (1) Espionage.--Section 794(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``punished by death or'' and all that follows before the period and inserting ``imprisoned for any term of years or for life''. (2) Treason.--Section 2381 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``shall suffer death, or''. (c) Title 10.-- (1) In general.--Section 856 of title 10, United States Code (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, except that the punishment may not include death''. (2) Offenses.-- (A) Conspiracy.--Section 881(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 81(b)), is amended by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows through the end and inserting ``as a court-martial or military commission may direct.''. (B) Desertion.--Section 885(c) of title 10, United States Code (article 85(c)), is amended by striking ``, if the offense is committed in time of war'' and all that follows through the end and inserting ``as a court-martial may direct''. (C) Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.--Section 890 of title 10, United States Code (article 90), is amended by striking ``shall be punished'' and all that follows through the end and inserting ``shall be punished as a court- martial may direct.''. (D) Mutiny or sedition.--Section 894(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 94(b)), is amended by striking ``by death or such other punishment''. (E) Misbehavior before the enemy.--Section 899 of title 10, United States Code (article 99), is amended by striking ``by death or such other punishment''. (F) Subordinate compelling surrender.--Section 900 of title 10, United States Code (article 100), is amended by striking ``by death or such other punishment''. (G) Improper use of countersign.--Section 901 of title 10, United States Code (article 101), is amended by striking ``by death or such other punishment''. (H) Forcing a safeguard.--Section 902 of title 10, United States Code (article 102), is amended by striking ``suffer death'' and all that follows and inserting ``be punished as a court-martial may direct.''. (I) Aiding the enemy.--Section 903b of title 10, United States Code (article 103b), is amended by striking ``suffer death or such other punishment as a court-martial or military commission may direct'' and inserting ``be punished as a court-martial or military commission may direct''. (J) Spies.--Section 903 of title 10, United States Code (article 103), is amended by striking ``by death'' and inserting ``by imprisonment for life''. (K) Espionage.--Section 903a of title 10, United States Code (article 103a), is amended-- (i) by striking subsections (b) and (c); (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively; (iii) in subsection (a)-- (I) by striking ``(1)''; (II) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''; (III) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)''; and (IV) by striking ``as a court- martial may direct,'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a court- martial may direct.''; (iv) in subsection (b), as so redesignated-- (I) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)''; and (II) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; and (v) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)''. (L) Improper hazarding of vessel.--The text of section 910 of title 10, United States Code (article 110), is amended to read as follows: ``Any person subject to this chapter who willfully and wrongfully, or negligently, hazards or suffers to be hazarded any vessel of the Armed Forces shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''. (M) Offenses by sentinel or lookout.--Section 895(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 95(a)), is amended by striking ``shall be punished'' and all that follows and inserting ``shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''. (N) Murder.--Section 918 of title 10, United States Code (article 118), is amended by striking ``death or imprisonment for life as a court-martial may direct'' and inserting ``imprisonment for life''. (O) Death or injury of an unborn child.--Section 919a(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 119a), is amended-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other than death,''; and (ii) by striking paragraph (4). (P) Crimes triable by military commission.--Section 950t of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``by death or such other punishment''; (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (iii) in paragraph (7), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (iv) in paragraph (8), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (v) in paragraph (9), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (vi) in paragraph (11)(A), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (vii) in paragraph (12), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (viii) in paragraph (13)(A), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (ix) in paragraph (14), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (x) in paragraph (15), by striking ``by death or such other punishment''; (xi) in paragraph (17), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (xii) in paragraph (23), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (xiii) in paragraph (24), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''; (xiv) in paragraph (27), by striking ``by death or such other punishment''; and (xv) in paragraph (29), by striking ``, if death results'' and all that follows and inserting ``as a military commission under this chapter may direct.''. (3) Jurisdictional and procedural matters.-- (A) Dismissed officer's right to trial by court- martial.--Section 804(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 4(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``or death''. (B) Courts-martial classified.--Section 816(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 16(b)), is amended-- (i) by striking paragraph (2); and (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2). (C) Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.-- Section 818 of title 10, United States Code (article 18), is amended-- (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``including the penalty of death when specifically authorized by this chapter'' and inserting ``except death''; (ii) by striking subsection (b); and (iii) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b). (D) Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.-- Section 819 of title 10, United States Code (article 19), is amended in the first sentence by striking ``for any noncapital offense'' and all that follows and inserting ``for any offense made punishable by this chapter.''. (E) Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial.-- Section 820 of title 10, United States Code (article 20), is amended in the first sentence by striking ``noncapital''. (F) Number of members in capital cases.-- (i) In general.--Section 825a of title 10, United States Code (article 25a), is repealed. (ii) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 825a (article 25a). (G) Absent and additional members.--Section 829 of title 10, United States Code (article 29), is amended-- (i) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``shall impanel'' and all that follows and inserting ``shall empanel eight members.''; (ii) in subsection (d)-- (I) in paragraph (1)-- (aa) by striking subparagraph (A); (bb) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and (cc) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by striking ``in a noncapital case''; and (II) in paragraph (2)-- (aa) by striking subparagraph (A); (bb) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and (cc) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by striking ``in a noncapital case''. (H) Statute of limitations.--Subsection (a) of section 843 of title 10, United States Code (article 43), is amended to read as follows: ``(a)(1) A person charged with an offense described in paragraph (2) may be tried and punished at any time without limitation. ``(2) An offense described in this paragraph is any offense as follows: ``(A) Absence without leave or missing movement in time of war. ``(B) Murder. ``(C) Rape. ``(D) A violation of section 881 of this title (article 81) that results in death to one or more of the victims. ``(E) Desertion or attempt to desert in time of war. ``(F) A violation of section 890 of this title (article 90) committed in time of war. ``(G) Attempted mutiny, mutiny, sedition, or failure to suppress or report a mutiny or sedition. ``(H) A violation of section 895(a) of this title (article 95(a)) committed in time of war. ``(I) A violation of section 899 of this title (article 99). ``(J) A violation of section 900 of this title (article 100). ``(K) A violation of section 901 of this title (article 101). ``(L) A violation of section 902 of this title (article 102). ``(M) A violation of section 903 of this title (article 103). ``(N) A violation of section 903a of this title (article 103a). ``(O) A violation of section 903b of this title (article 103b). ``(P) A violation of section 910 of this title (article 110) in which the person subject to this chapter willfully and wrongfully hazarded or suffered to be hazarded any vessel of the Armed Forces.''. (I) Pleas of accused.--Section 845(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 45(b)), is amended-- (i) by striking the first sentence; and (ii) by striking ``With respect to any other charge'' and inserting ``With respect to any charge''. (J) Depositions.--Section 849 of title 10, United States Code (article 49), is amended by striking subsection (d). (K) Admissibility of records of courts of inquiry.--Section 850 of title 10, United States Code (article 50), is amended-- (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``not capital and''; and (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``capital cases or''. (L) Number of votes required for conviction and sentencing by court-martial.--Section 852(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 52(b)(2)), is amended by striking ``A sentence of death'' and all that follows and inserting ``All sentences imposed by members shall be determined by the concurrence of at least three-fourths of the members present when the vote is taken.'' (M) Record of trial.--Section 854(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 54(c)(2)), is amended by striking ``death,''. (N) Forfeiture of pay and allowances during confinement.--Section 858b(a)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code (article 58b(a)(2)(A)), is amended by striking ``or death''. (O) Waiver or withdrawal of appeal.--Section 861 of title 10, United States Code (article 61), is amended-- (i) by striking subsection (c); and (ii) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c). (P) Review by court of criminal appeals.--Section 866(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code (article 66(b)(3)), is amended by striking ``death,''. (Q) Review by court of appeals for the armed forces.--Section 867(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 67(a)), is amended-- (i) by striking paragraph (1); and (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively. (R) Effective date of sentences.--Section 857(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 57(a)), is amended-- (i) by striking paragraph (3); (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as paragraphs (3) through (5), respectively; and (iii) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated-- (I) by striking ``death, dismissal, or'' each place it appears and inserting ``dismissal or''; (II) by striking ``death or''; and (III) by striking ``under paragraph (3) or (4), as appropriate'' and inserting ``under paragraph (3)''. (S) General article.--Section 934 of title 10, United States Code (article 134), is amended by striking ``crimes and offenses not capital'' and inserting ``crimes and offenses''. (T) Jurisdiction of military commissions.--Section 948d of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``including the penalty of death'' and all that follows and inserting ``except death.''. (U) Number of members of military commissions.-- Subsection (a) of section 948m of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(a) Number of Members.--A military commission under this chapter shall have at least 5 members.''. (V) Number of votes required for sentencing by military commission.--Section 949m of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (i) in subsection (b)-- (I) by striking paragraph (1); and (II) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and (ii) by striking subsection (c). (W) Appellate referral for military commissions.-- Section 950c of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (i) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``Except in a case in which the sentence as approved under section 950b of this title extends to death, an accused'' and inserting ``An accused''; and (ii) in subsection (c), by striking ``Except in a case in which the sentence as approved under section 950b of this title extends to death, the accused'' and inserting ``The accused''. (X) Execution of sentence by military commissions.--Section 950i of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (i) by striking subsections (b) and (c); (ii) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (b); and (iii) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by striking ``, except a sentence of death''. (d) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Repeal of criminal procedures relating to imposition of death sentence.-- (A) In general.--Chapter 228 of title 18, United States Code, is repealed. (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of chapters for part II of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to chapter 228. (2) Other provisions.-- (A) Interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications.--Section 2516(1)(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``by death or''. (B) Release and detention pending judicial proceedings.--Chapter 207 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (i) in section 3142(f)(1)(B), by striking ``or death''; and (ii) in section 3146(b)(1)(A)(i), by striking ``death, life imprisonment,'' and inserting ``life imprisonment''. (C) Venue in capital cases.--Chapter 211 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (i) by striking section 3235; and (ii) in the table of sections, by striking the item relating to section 3235. (D) Period of limitations.-- (i) In general.--Chapter 213 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking section 3281 and inserting the following: ``Sec. 3281. Offenses with no period of limitations ``An indictment may be found at any time without limitation for the following offenses: ``(1) A violation of section 274(a)(1)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324(a)(1)(A)) resulting in the death of any person. ``(2) A violation of section 34 of this title. ``(3) A violation of section 36(b)(2)(A) of this title. ``(4) A violation of section 37(a) of this title that results in the death of any person. ``(5) A violation of section 229A(a)(2) of this title. ``(6) A violation of section 241, 242, 245(b), or 247(a) of this title that-- ``(A) results in death; or ``(B) involved kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse or an attempt to commit aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill. ``(7) A violation of subsection (b) or (d) of section 351 of this title. ``(8) A violation of section 794(a) of this title. ``(9) A violation of subsection (d), (f), or (i) of section 844 of this title that results in the death of any person (including any public safety officer performing duties as a direct or proximate result of conduct prohibited by such subsection). ``(10) An offense punishable under subsection (c)(5)(B)(i) or (j)(1) of section 924 of this title. ``(11) An offense punishable under section 1091(b)(1) of this title. ``(12) A violation of section 1111 of this title that is murder in the first degree. ``(13) A violation of section 1118 of this title. ``(14) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 1121 of this title. ``(15) A violation of section 1201(a) of this title that results in the death of any person. ``(16) A violation of section 1203(a) of this title that results in the death of any person. ``(17) An offense punishable under section 1512(a)(3) of this title that is murder (as that term is defined in section 1111 of this title). ``(18) An offense punishable under section 1716(j)(3) of this title. ``(19) A violation of subsection (b) or (d) of section 1751 of this title. ``(20) A violation of section 1958(a) of this title that results in death. ``(21) A violation of section 1959(a) of this title that is murder. ``(22) A violation of subsection (a) (except for a violation of paragraph (8), (9), or (10) of such subsection) or (b) of section 1992 of this title that results in the death of any person. ``(23) A violation of section 2113(e) of this title that results in death. ``(24) An offense punishable under section 2119(3) of this title. ``(25) An offense punishable under section 2245(a) of this title. ``(26) A violation of section 2251 of this title that results in the death of a person. ``(27) A violation of section 2280(a)(1) of this title that results in the death of any person. ``(28) A violation of section 2281(a)(1) of this title that results in the death of any person. ``(29) A violation of section 2282A(a) of this title that causes the death of any person. ``(30) A violation of section 2283(a) of this title that causes the death of any person. ``(31) An offense punishable under section 2291(d) of this title. ``(32) An offense punishable under section 2332(a)(1) of this title. ``(33) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 2332a of this title that results in death. ``(34) An offense punishable under section 2332b(c)(1)(A) of this title. ``(35) A violation of section 2340A(a) of this title that results in the death of any person. ``(36) A violation of section 2381 of this title. ``(37) A violation of section 2441(a) of this title that results in the death of the victim. ``(38) A violation of section 408(e) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 848(e)). ``(39) An offense punishable under subsection (a)(2)(B) or (b)(1)(B) of section 46502 of title 49.''. (ii) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 213 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 3281 and inserting the following: ``3281. Offenses with no period of limitations.''. SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON IMPOSITION OF DEATH SENTENCE. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person may be sentenced to death or put to death on or after the date of enactment of this Act for any violation of Federal law. (b) Persons Sentenced Before Date of Enactment.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person sentenced to death before the date of enactment of this Act for any violation of Federal law shall be resentenced. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR1125
STUDENT Act
[ [ "F000446", "Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001215", "Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000193", "Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000576", "Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000591", "Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "O000086", "Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000598", "Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Student Transparency for Understanding Decisions in Education Net Terms Act or the STUDENT Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires loan disclosure forms for federal student loans to include the total amount of interest that would be paid over the life of the loan based on a standard 10-year repayment plan.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1125 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1125 To require disclosure of the total amount of interest that would be paid over the life of a loan for certain Federal student loans. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Feenstra (for himself, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, and Mr. Nunn of Iowa) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require disclosure of the total amount of interest that would be paid over the life of a loan for certain Federal student loans. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Student Transparency for Understanding Decisions in Education Net Terms Act'' or the ``STUDENT Act''. SEC. 2. INTEREST DISCLOSURE. Section 433(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1083(a)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (18) and (19) as paragraphs (19) and (20), respectively; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (17) the following: ``(18) the total amount of interest that would be paid over the life of the loan based on a standard 10-year repayment plan;''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Education", "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR1126
HOPE Act
[ [ "F000470", "Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Health, Opportunity, Protecting life, Education Act or the HOPE Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides funding for grants and other activities related to maternal care. It also establishes informed consent and parental notification requirements for abortion providers.</p> <p>The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must award grants to (1) entities that provide maternal care in rural and medically underserved areas and on tribal lands for purchasing equipment to conduct at-home telehealth visits; and (2) nonprofits (excluding those that provide abortions) for providing, at no cost, information about and referrals for medical care, nutritional services, and other social supports to encourage pregnant women to continue their pregnancies and care for the infants. Additionally, HHS must also disseminate, through a public website, pregnancy-related resources that are available through federal, state, and local governments and private entities.</p> <p>Further, abortion providers must obtain informed consent 24 hours before performing an abortion through a form that must be signed by the woman seeking the abortion, and the bill specifies information that must be contained in the form, such as medical risks. Abortion providers must also notify parents at least 24 hours prior to performing an abortion on an individual who is under 18. The bill outlines specified exceptions to, enforcement mechanisms for, and civil penalties for violations of the informed consent and parental notification requirements.</p> <p>The bill also prohibits federal funding of Planned Parenthood of America, Inc. or its affiliates, subject to certain exceptions, for one year following the enactment of the bill.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1126 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1126 To make improvements in prenatal and maternal care, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mrs. Fischbach introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To make improvements in prenatal and maternal care, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Health, Opportunity, Protecting life, Education Act'' or the ``HOPE Act''. SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS. The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Table of contents. TITLE I--ALTERNATIVES TO ABORTION Sec. 101. Improving access to prenatal telehealth care. Sec. 102. Positive alternatives for women. Sec. 103. Educated decisions on maternal health. Sec. 104. Life.Gov: awareness for expecting mothers. Sec. 105. Parental notification. Sec. 106. Moratorium on Federal funding to Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Sec. 107. Funding. TITLE II--GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 201. Rule of construction. TITLE I--ALTERNATIVES TO ABORTION SEC. 101. IMPROVING ACCESS TO PRENATAL TELEHEALTH CARE. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall award grants or cooperative agreements to eligible entities to purchase equipment necessary for carrying out at-home telehealth visits for screening, monitoring, and management of prenatal and postnatal care for the purpose of improving maternal and infant health outcomes, and reducing maternal mortality, by improving access to care in rural areas, frontier counties, medically underserved areas, or jurisdictions of Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations. (b) Use of Funds.--A recipient of a grant under this section shall use the grant as described in subsection (a), which may include purchasing or providing equipment necessary for carrying out at-home telehealth visits (such as remote physiologic devices and related services, including pulse oximeters, blood pressure cuffs, scales, and blood glucose monitors) to screen, monitor, and manage prenatal and postnatal care at home by means of telehealth visits and services for the purpose described in subsection (a). (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 2028, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report on activities supported through grants under this section, including-- (1) a description of the activities conducted pursuant to such grants; and (2) an analysis of the effects of such grants on improving prenatal and postnatal care in areas and jurisdictions described in subsection (a). (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``eligible entity'' means an entity providing prenatal care, labor care, birthing, and postpartum care services in a rural area, a frontier county, a medically underserved area, or the jurisdiction of an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization. (2) The term ``frontier county'' has the meaning given such term in section 1886(d)(3)(E)(iii)(III) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)(E)(iii)(III)). (3) The terms ``Indian Tribe'' and ``Tribal organization'' have the meanings given to such terms in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). (4) The term ``medically underserved area'' means a health professional shortage area designated under section 332 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e). (5) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given to such term in section 330J(e) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254c-15(e)). (6) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2024 through 2029. SEC. 102. POSITIVE ALTERNATIVES FOR WOMEN. (a) Program Authority.-- (1) Purpose.--The purpose of grants under this section shall be to support, encourage, and assist women-- (A) to carry their pregnancies to term; and (B) to care for their babies after birth. (2) Grants.--For the purpose described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities described in subsection (b) to provide information on, referral to, and direct services as described in subsection (c). (b) Eligibility.-- (1) Eligible entities.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an entity shall-- (A) be a nonprofit organization; (B) support, encourage, and assist women as described in subsection (a)(1); (C) agree to be subject to such monitoring and review as the Secretary may require under subsection (g); (D) agree to not charge women for services provided through the grant; (E) provide each pregnant woman counseled through the grant with accurate information on the developmental characteristics of babies and of unborn children, including offering printed information; and (F) have a privacy policy and procedures in place to ensure that-- (i) the name, address, telephone number, or any other information that might identify any woman seeking services supported through the grant is not made public or shared with any other entity without the written consent of the woman; and (ii) the grantee adheres to requirements comparable to those applicable under the HIPAA privacy regulation (as defined in section 1180(b)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320d-9)) to covered entities (as defined for purposes of such regulation). (2) Ineligible entities.--An entity shall be ineligible to receive a grant under this section if the entity or any affiliate, subsidiary, successor, or clinic thereof-- (A) performs, induces, refers for, or counsels in favor of abortions; or (B) provides financial support to any other entity that conducts any activity described in subparagraph (A). (3) Financial records.--As a condition on receipt of a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall agree to maintain and make available to the Secretary records, including financial records, that demonstrate that the entity satisfies the requirements of paragraph (1) and is not ineligible by operation of paragraph (2). (c) Covered Services.-- (1) Required information and referral.--For the purpose described in subsection (a)(1), an eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to provide information on, and referral to, each of the following services: (A) Medical care. (B) Nutritional services. (C) Housing assistance. (D) Adoption services. (E) Education and employment assistance, including services that support the continuation and completion of high school. (F) Child care assistance. (G) Parenting education and support services. (H) Voluntary substance abuse counseling and treatment. (2) Permissible direct provision of services.--For the purpose described in subsection (a)(1), in addition to using a grant under this section as described in paragraph (1), an eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may use the grant for the direct provision of one or more services listed in paragraph (1). (d) Prohibited Uses of Funds.--None of the funds made available under this section shall be used-- (1) for health benefits coverage that includes coverage of abortion; (2) for providing or assisting a woman to obtain adoption services from a provider of adoption services that is not licensed; and (3) for any of the activities described in subsection (b)(2). (e) Approval of Information as Medically Accurate.--As a condition on the receipt of a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall refrain from providing any information pursuant to the grant on the health risks associated with abortions other than information that has been approved by the Secretary as medically accurate. (f) Consideration.--In selecting the recipients of grants under this section, the Secretary shall consider each applicant's demonstrated capacity in providing services to assist a pregnant woman in carrying her pregnancy to term. (g) Monitoring and Review.--The Secretary shall-- (1) monitor and review each program funded through a grant under this section to ensure that the grantee carefully adheres to-- (A) the purpose described in subsection (a)(1); and (B) the requirements of this section; and (2) cease to fund a program under this section if the grantee fails to adhere to such purpose and requirements. (h) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Abortion.--The term ``abortion'' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device to intentionally-- (A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or (B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than-- (i) after viability, to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; (ii) to remove a dead unborn child; or (iii) to treat an ectopic pregnancy. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2024 through 2029. SEC. 103. EDUCATED DECISIONS ON MATERNAL HEALTH. (a) In General.-- (1) Requirement of compliance by providers.--Any abortion provider, acting in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs, or attempts to perform, any abortion shall comply with the requirements of this section. (2) Review of medical risks and unborn health status.--An abortion provider who intends to perform, or attempt to perform, an abortion may not perform any part of the abortion procedure without first obtaining a signed Informed Consent Authorization form in accordance with this subsection. (3) Informed consent authorization form.-- (A) In general.--The Informed Consent Authorization form required under this subsection shall-- (i) be presented in person by the abortion provider 24 hours prior to performing, or attempting to perform, the abortion to the woman seeking the abortion; and (ii) consist of-- (I) a statement, in easily understandable common language, by the abortion provider indicating-- (aa) the probable gestational age, in completed days, of the child; (bb) all medical risks associated with the specific abortion procedure; and (cc) the major developmental characteristics of unborn children at such gestational age, including the presence of a heartbeat, the ability to react to painful stimuli, and the development of organs, fingers, and facial features; (II) a statement, in easily understandable common language, that the requirements of this subsection are binding upon the abortion provider and all other medical personnel, that such abortion providers and medical personnel are subject to criminal and civil penalties for violations of these requirements, and that a woman on whom an abortion has been performed may take civil action if these requirements are not followed; and (III) an affirmation that each individual signing the Informed Consent Authorization form has filled out the form to the best of his or her knowledge and understands the information contained in the form. (B) Signatories required.--The Informed Consent Authorization form required under this subsection shall be signed in person by the woman seeking the abortion, the abortion provider performing or attempting to perform the abortion, and a witness. (C) Retention of consent form.--The abortion provider performing or attempting to perform an abortion shall retain the signed Informed Consent Authorization form required under this subsection in the patient's medical file. (D) Requirement for data retention.--Paragraph (j)(2) of section 164.530 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, shall apply to the Informed Consent Authorization form required to be placed in a patient's medical file pursuant to subparagraph (C) in the same manner and to the same extent as such paragraph applies to documentation required by paragraph (j)(1) of such section. (E) Copy of form.--A copy of the signed Informed Consent Authorization required under this subsection shall be provided to the woman seeking an abortion. (4) Exceptions.--The requirements of this subsection shall not apply if, in reasonable medical judgment, compliance with paragraph (2) would pose a greater risk of-- (A) the death of the pregnant woman; or (B) the substantial and irreversible physical impairment of a major bodily function, not including psychological or emotional conditions, of the pregnant woman. (b) Penalty for Failure To Comply.-- (1) Civil penalty.-- (A) Enforcement by attorney general.--The Attorney General shall commence a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States under this subsection against any abortion provider who knowingly commits a violation of subsection (a). (B) Penalty.--In a civil action under subparagraph (A), the court may, to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil penalty against the abortion provider in an amount-- (i) not less than $100,000 and not more than $150,000, for each such violation that is adjudicated in the first proceeding against such abortion provider under this subsection; or (ii) not less than $150,001 and not more than $250,000, for each such violation that is adjudicated in a subsequent proceeding against such abortion provider under this subsection. (C) Notification.--Upon the assessment of a civil penalty under subparagraph (B), the Attorney General shall notify the appropriate State medical licensing authority. (D) No penalties for pregnant women.--A pregnant woman shall not be subject to any penalty under this section. (2) Private right of action.-- (A) In general.--A woman or a parent of a minor upon whom an abortion has been performed in violation of subsection (a) may commence a civil action against the abortion provider for appropriate relief. (B) Appropriate relief.--Appropriate relief in a civil action under this paragraph includes-- (i) objectively verifiable money damages for all injuries, psychological and physical, occasioned by the violation; (ii) statutory damages equal to 3 times the cost of the abortion; and (iii) punitive damages. (C) Attorney's fees for plaintiff.--The court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action under this paragraph. (D) Attorney's fees for defendant.--If a defendant in a civil action under this paragraph prevails and the court finds that the plaintiff's suit was frivolous, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee in favor of the defendant against the plaintiff. (E) Awards against woman.--In any civil action under this paragraph, no damages or other monetary relief, and no attorney's fees except as provided under subparagraph (D), may be assessed against the woman upon whom the abortion was performed or attempted. (c) Preemption.--Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be construed to preempt any provision of State law to the extent that such State law establishes, implements, or continues in effect disclosure requirements regarding abortion or penalties for failure to comply with such requirements that are more extensive than those provided under the amendment made by this title. (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this title shall be construed to prohibit an abortion provider from presenting the information required under subsection (a) to a pregnant woman at the same time as acquiring informed consent for an abortion from such woman in accordance with State law, provided that the presentation of such information occurs at least 24 hours before the abortion. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Abortion.--The term ``abortion'' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device to intentionally-- (A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or (B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than-- (i) after viability, to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; (ii) to remove a dead unborn child; or (iii) to treat an ectopic pregnancy. (2) Abortion provider.--The term ``abortion provider'' means a person-- (A) licensed to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery; or (B) otherwise legally authorized to perform an abortion. (3) Attempt.--The term ``attempt'', with respect to an abortion, means conduct that, under the circumstances as the actor believes them to be, constitutes a substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in performing an abortion. (4) Minor.--The term ``minor'' means an individual who has not attained the age of 18 years. (5) Perform.--The term ``perform'', with respect to an abortion, includes inducing an abortion through a medical or chemical intervention including writing a prescription for a drug or device intended to result in an abortion. (6) Reasonable medical judgment.--The term ``reasonable medical judgment'' means a medical judgment that would be made by a reasonably prudent abortion provider, knowledgeable about the case and the treatment possibilities with respect to the medical conditions involved. (7) Unborn child.--The term ``unborn child'' means an individual organism of the species homo sapiens, beginning at fertilization, until the point of being born alive as defined in section 8(b) of title 1, United States Code. (8) Woman.--The term ``woman'' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. SEC. 104. LIFE.GOV: AWARENESS FOR EXPECTING MOTHERS. The Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE XXXIV--AWARENESS FOR EXPECTING MOTHERS ``SEC. 3401. WEBSITE AND PORTAL. ``(a) Website.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall publish a user-friendly public website, life.gov, to provide a comprehensive list of Federal, State, local governmental, and private resources available to pregnant women including-- ``(1) resources to mental health counseling, pregnancy counseling, and other prepartum and postpartum services; ``(2) comprehensive information on alternatives to abortion; ``(3) information about abortion risks, including complications and failures; and ``(4) links to information on child development from moment of conception. ``(b) Portal.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall publish a portal on the public website of the Department of Health and Human Services that-- ``(1) through a series of questions, will furnish specific tailored information to the user on what pregnancy-related information they are looking for, such as-- ``(A) Federal, State, local governmental, and private resources that may be available to the woman within her ZIP Code, including the resources specified in subsection (c); and ``(B) risks related to abortion at all stages of fetal gestation; and ``(2) provides for the submission of feedback on how user- friendly and helpful the portal was in providing the tailored information the user was seeking. ``(c) Resources.--The Federal, State, local governmental, and private resources specified in this subsection are the following: ``(1) Mentorship opportunities, including pregnancy help and case management resources. ``(2) Health and well-being services, including women's medical services such as obstetrical and gynecological support services for women, abortion pill reversal, breastfeeding, general health services, primary care, and dental care. ``(3) Financial assistance, work opportunities, nutrition assistance, childcare, and education opportunities. ``(4) Material or legal support, including transportation, food, nutrition, clothing, household goods, baby supplies, housing, shelters, maternity homes, tax preparation, legal support for child support, family leave, breastfeeding protections, and custody issues. ``(5) Recovery and mental health services, including services with respect to addiction or suicide intervention, intimate partner violence, sexual assault, rape, sex trafficking, and counseling for women and families surrounding unexpected loss of a child. ``(6) Prenatal diagnostic services, including disability support organizations, medical interventions for a baby, perinatal hospice resources, pregnancy and infant loss support, and literature on pregnancy wellness. ``(7) Healing and support services for abortion survivors and their families. ``(8) Services providing care for children, including family planning education, adoption, foster care, and short- term care resources. ``(d) Administration.--The Secretary may not delegate implementation or administration of the portal established under subsection (b) below the level of the Office of the Secretary. ``(e) Follow-Up.--The Secretary shall develop a plan under which-- ``(1) the Secretary includes in the portal established under subsection (b), a mechanism for users of the portal to take an assessment through the portal and provide consent to use the user's contact information; ``(2) the Secretary conducts outreach via phone or email to follow up with users of the portal established under subsection (b) on additional resources that would be helpful for the users to review; and ``(3) upon the request of a user of the portal for specific information, after learning of the additional resources through the portal, agents of the Department of Health and Human Services make every effort to furnish specific information to such user in coordination with Federal, State, local governmental, and private health care providers and resources. ``(f) Resource List Aggregation.-- ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to criteria developed in subsection (e)(2), each State shall provide recommendations of State, local governmental, and private resources under subsection (b)(1)(A) to include in the portal. ``(2) Criteria for making recommendations.--The Secretary shall develop, and make public, criteria to provide to the States to determine whether resources recommended as described in paragraph (1) for inclusion in the portal can appear in the portal. Such criteria shall include the requirement that the resource provider is not a prohibited entity and the requirement that the resource provider has been engaged in providing services for a minimum of 3 consecutive years. The Secretary shall establish a process for a resource provider to appeal a decision on inclusion. ``(3) Grant program.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may provide grants to States to establish or support a system that aggregates the resources described in subsection (b)(1)(A), in accordance with the criteria developed under paragraph (2), and that may be coordinated, to the extent determined appropriate by the State, by a statewide, regionally based, or community-based public entity or private nonprofit. ``(B) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant under subparagraph (A), a State shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a plan for outreach and awareness activities, and a list of service providers that would be included in the State system supported by the grant. ``(g) Maternal Mental Health Hotline.--The Secretary shall ensure that the Maternal Mental Health Hotline of the Health Resources and Services Administration-- ``(1) disseminates information regarding, and linkages to, the life.gov website and portal described in subsections (a) and (b); ``(2) has the capacity to help families in every State and community in the Nation; and ``(3) includes live chat features, 24 hours a day, to connect individuals to the information the portal hosts. ``(h) Prohibition Regarding Certain Entities.--The resources listed on the life.gov website, and made available through the portal and hotline established under this section may not include any resource offered by a prohibited entity. ``(i) Services in Different Languages.--The life.gov website and hotline shall ensure the widest possible access to services for families who speak languages other than English. ``(j) Privacy Protection.-- ``(1) Any entity providing resources under this title must have a privacy policy and procedures in place to ensure that the name, address, telephone number, or any other information that might identify any woman seeking the services of the program is not made public or shared with any other agency or organization without the written consent of the woman. All communications between the resource and the woman must remain confidential and any entity providing resources shall adhere to requirements comparable to those applicable under the HIPAA privacy regulation (as defined in section 1180(b)(3) of the Social Security Act) to covered entities (as defined for purposes of such regulation). ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary has access to any information necessary to monitor and review a grantee's program as required under subsection (k). ``(k) Reporting Requirements.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the life.gov website and portal are established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on-- ``(A) the traffic of the website and the interactive portal; ``(B) user feedback on the accessibility and helpfulness of the website and interactive portal in tailoring to the user's needs; ``(C) insights on gaps in Federal, State, local governmental, and private programming with respect to services for pregnant and postpartum women; and ``(D) suggestions on how to improve user experience and accessibility based on user feedback and missing resources that would be helpful to include in future updates. ``(2) Confidentiality.--The report under paragraph (1) shall not include any personal identifying information regarding individuals who have used the website or portal. ``(l) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Abortion.--The term `abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device to intentionally-- ``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or ``(B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than-- ``(i) after viability, to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; ``(ii) to remove a dead unborn child; or ``(iii) to treat an ectopic pregnancy. ``(2) Born alive.--The term `born alive' has the meaning given such term in section 8(b) of title 1, United States Code. ``(3) Prohibited entity.--The term `prohibited entity' means an entity, including its affiliates, subsidiaries, successors, and clinics that performs, induces, refers for, or counsels in favor of abortions, or provides financial support to any other organization that conducts such activities. ``(4) Unborn child.--The term `unborn child' means an individual organism of the species homo sapiens, beginning at fertilization, until the point of being born alive.''. SEC. 105. PARENTAL NOTIFICATION. (a) Requirement.--Any physician who, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, performs or induces an abortion on a minor shall provide, or cause his or her agent to provide-- (1) at least 24 hours of actual notice to a parent of the minor before performing or inducing the abortion; or (2) at least 48 hours of constructive notice to a parent of the minor before performing or inducing the abortion. (b) Exceptions.--The notification requirement of subsection (a) does not apply if-- (1) the abortion is performed or induced in a State that has, in force, a law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision and the physician complies with the requirements of that law; (2) the physician is presented with documentation showing with a reasonable degree of certainty that a court in the minor's State of residence has waived any parental notification required by the laws of that State, or has otherwise authorized that the minor be allowed to procure an abortion; (3) the minor declares in a signed written statement that she is the victim of sexual abuse, neglect, or physical abuse by a parent, and, before an abortion is performed on the minor, the physician notifies the authorities specified to receive reports of child abuse or neglect by the law of the State in which the minor resides of the known or suspected abuse or neglect; (4) the abortion is necessary to save the life of the minor because her life was endangered by a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness, including a life endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself, but an exception under this paragraph does not apply unless the attending physician or an agent of such physician, within 24 hours after completion of the abortion, notifies a parent in writing that an abortion was performed on the minor and of the circumstances that warranted invocation of this paragraph; or (5) the minor is physically accompanied by a person who presents the physician or his agent with documentation showing with a reasonable degree of certainty that he or she is in fact the parent of that minor. (c) Penalty for Failure To Comply.-- (1) Civil penalty.-- (A) Enforcement by attorney general.--The Attorney General shall commence a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States under this subsection against any physician who commits a violation of subsection (a). (B) Penalty.--In a civil action under subparagraph (A), the court may, to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil penalty against the physician in an amount-- (i) not less than $100,000 and not more than $150,000, for each such violation that is adjudicated in the first proceeding against such physician under this subsection; or (ii) not less than $150,001 and not more than $250,000, for each such violation that is adjudicated in a subsequent proceeding against such physician under this subsection. (C) Notification.--Upon the assessment of a civil penalty under subparagraph (B), the Attorney General shall notify the appropriate State medical licensing authority. (D) No penalties for pregnant women.--A pregnant woman shall not be subject to any penalty under this section. (2) Private right of action.-- (A) In general.--A parent of a minor upon whom an abortion has been performed or induced in violation of subsection (a) (other than a parent described in subsection (b)(3)) may commence a civil action against the physician for appropriate relief. (B) Appropriate relief.--Appropriate relief in a civil action under this paragraph includes-- (i) objectively verifiable money damages for all injuries, psychological and physical, occasioned by the violation; (ii) statutory damages equal to 3 times the cost of the abortion; and (iii) punitive damages. (C) Attorney's fees for plaintiff.--The court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs to a prevailing party in a civil action under this paragraph. (d) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section-- (1) the term ``abortion'' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device to intentionally-- (A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or (B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than-- (i) after viability, to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; (ii) to remove a dead unborn child; or (iii) to treat an ectopic pregnancy; (2) the term ``actual notice'' means the giving of written notice directly, in person, by the physician or any agent of the physician; (3) the term ``constructive notice'' means notice that is given by certified mail, return receipt requested, restricted delivery to the last known address of the person being notified, with delivery deemed to have occurred 48 hours following noon on the next day subsequent to mailing on which regular mail delivery takes place, days on which mail is not delivered excluded; (4) the term ``law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision'' means a law-- (A) requiring, before an abortion is performed on a minor, either-- (i) the notification to a parent of that minor; or (ii) proceedings in a State court; and (B) that does not provide as an alternative to the requirements described in subparagraph (A) notification to any person or entity who is not described in that subparagraph; (5) the term ``minor'' means an individual who has not attained the age of 18 years and who is not emancipated under the law of the State in which the minor resides; (6) the term ``parent'' means-- (A) a parent or guardian; (B) a legal custodian; or (C) a person standing in loco parentis who has care and control of the minor, and with whom the minor regularly resides, as determined by State law; (7) the term ``physician'' means a doctor of medicine legally authorized to practice medicine by the State in which such doctor practices medicine, or any other person legally empowered under State law to perform an abortion; and (8) the term ``State'' includes the District of Columbia and any commonwealth, possession, or other territory of the United States, and any Indian Tribe or reservation. SEC. 106. MORATORIUM ON FEDERAL FUNDING TO PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA, INC. (a) In General.--For the one-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, subject to subsection (b), no funds authorized or appropriated by Federal law may be made available for any purpose to Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., or any affiliate or clinic of Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., unless such entities certify that Planned Parenthood Federation of America affiliates and clinics will not perform, and will not provide any funds to any other entity that performs, an abortion during such period. (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an abortion-- (1) if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest; or (2) in the case where a woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. (c) Repayment.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Agriculture shall seek repayment of any Federal assistance received by Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., or any affiliate or clinic of Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., if it violates the terms of the certification required by subsection (a) during the period specified in subsection (a). SEC. 107. FUNDING. There is authorized to be appropriated, and appropriated, $235,000,000 to carry out sections 101, 102, and 103 of this Act, and section 3401 of the Public Health Service Act, as added by section 104. TITLE II--GENERAL PROVISIONS SEC. 201. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to reduce overall Federal funding available in support of women's health. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Abortion", "Civil actions and liability", "Computers and information technology", "Congressional oversight", "Emergency communications systems", "Family planning and birth control", "Family relationships", "Government information and archives", "Health care coverage and access", "Health information and medical records", "Health personnel", "Health programs administration and funding", "Health technology, devices, supplies", "Mental health", "Rural conditions and development", "Sex and reproductive health", "Women's health" ]
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118HR1127
United States-Taiwan Advanced Research Partnership Act of 2023
[ [ "G000594", "Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001207", "Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001301", "Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001085", "Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000614", "Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000590", "Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1127 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1127 To allow for cooperative research activities between the Department of Homeland Security and Taiwan to strengthen preparedness against cyber threats and enhance capabilities in cybersecurity, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas (for himself and Ms. Sherrill) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To allow for cooperative research activities between the Department of Homeland Security and Taiwan to strengthen preparedness against cyber threats and enhance capabilities in cybersecurity, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``United States-Taiwan Advanced Research Partnership Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. COOPERATIVE HOMELAND SECURITY RESEARCH AND ANTITERRORISM PROGRAMS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY. (a) In General.--As part of the international cooperative activities authorized under section 317 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 195c), the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of State and other appropriate Federal officials, may enter into cooperative research activities with Taiwan to strengthen preparedness against cyber threats and enhance capabilities in cybersecurity. (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security shall submit to Congress a report consisting of a status update on the progress of forming, executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for cooperative activities to strengthen preparedness against cyber threats and enhance capabilities in cybersecurity. Such report shall also detail any administrative, legal, or diplomatic challenges or resource constraints relating to such agreements or activities, as the case may be. (c) Prohibition.--No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR1128
Rural Health Care Access Act of 2023
[ [ "G000590", "Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Rural Health Care Access Act of </b><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill eliminates certain criteria that hospitals must meet in order to qualify as critical access hospitals that receive special payment under Medicare. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill eliminates the requirement that a hospital must either (1) be located more than 35 miles (15 miles in mountainous regions or areas with only secondary roads) from another hospital, or (2) have been certified prior to January 1, 2006, by the state as a necessary provider of services in the area. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1128 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1128 To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to permit States to designate without any mileage limitations facilities that are located in rural areas as critical access hospitals. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Green of Tennessee introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to permit States to designate without any mileage limitations facilities that are located in rural areas as critical access hospitals. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Health Care Access Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. MEDICARE RURAL HOSPITAL FLEXIBILITY PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Section 1820 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-4) is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(2)(B)(i)-- (A) by striking ``, and that--'' and inserting a semicolon; and (B) by striking subclauses (I) and (II); and (2) in subsection (h)(3), by inserting ``made before the date of the enactment of the Rural Health Care Access Act of 2023'' after ``any redesignation''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a)(1) shall apply with respect to any designation or redesignation made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR1129
To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to revise regulations to remove the requirement under the Medicare program that an off-campus facility or organization shall be located within a 35-mile radius of a hospital or critical access hospital.
[ [ "G000590", "Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Rural ER Access Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services to repeal regulations that require off-campus facilities to be located within 35 miles of the main hospital or critical access hospital in order to receive provider-based status under Medicare (i.e., to be considered as hospital outpatient departments for purposes of Medicare payment).</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1129 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1129 To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to revise regulations to remove the requirement under the Medicare program that an off-campus facility or organization shall be located within a 35- mile radius of a hospital or critical access hospital. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Green of Tennessee introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to revise regulations to remove the requirement under the Medicare program that an off-campus facility or organization shall be located within a 35- mile radius of a hospital or critical access hospital. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may cited as the ``Rural ER Access Act''. SEC. 2. REMOVING LOCATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE MEDICARE PROGRAM APPLICABLE TO OFF-CAMPUS FACILITIES OR ORGANIZATIONS. Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall revise section 413.65(e)(3)(i) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), to remove the requirement under the Medicare program that an off-campus facility or organization shall be located within a 35-mile radius of the campus of a hospital or critical access hospital that is the potential main provider to meet the location requirements to be eligible for provider-based status. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR113
No Free Rent for Freeloaders Act of 2023
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>No Free Rent for Freeloaders Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), on an annual basis, to</p> <ul> <li>monitor the extent of noncompliance of public-housing&nbsp;tenants with certain community service and economic self-sufficiency requirements, </li> <li>determine the aggregate amount provided in federal subsidies for all public-housing dwelling units that were occupied by noncompliant tenants, and </li> <li>publish this amount in the Federal Register. </li></ul> <p>In each fiscal year, the amount as determined and published for the preceding fiscal year must be rescinded from funds made available for HUD's&nbsp;Management and Administration account.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 113 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 113 To establish a penalty for the Department of Housing and Urban Development for failure to enforce compliance with the public housing community service and self-sufficiency requirement under law, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a penalty for the Department of Housing and Urban Development for failure to enforce compliance with the public housing community service and self-sufficiency requirement under law, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Free Rent for Freeloaders Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. MONITORING COMPLIANCE. (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development shall, on an annual basis and for each public housing agency (as such term is defined in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)))-- (1) monitor the extent of noncompliance with the requirements under section 12(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1437j(c)); and (2) determine the aggregate amount provided in Federal subsidies for all public housing dwelling units that were occupied by tenants who were not in compliance with such requirements. (b) Publication.--Not later than September 30 of each fiscal year, the Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development shall cause to be published in the Federal Register a statement of the amount determined for such fiscal year pursuant to subsection (a)(2). SEC. 3. RESCISSION OF AMOUNTS FROM HUD MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION ACCOUNT. (a) In General.--In each fiscal year, on October 15 or the date specified in subsection (b), whichever occurs later, there is rescinded, from amounts made available for such fiscal year for the Management and Administration account of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, an amount equal to the amount published pursuant to section 2(b) for the preceding fiscal year. (b) Late Appropriations.--In the case of any fiscal year for which a general appropriation Act for the Department of Housing and Urban Development that provides funds for the Management and Administration account of such Department has not been enacted before October 15, the date specified in this subsection shall be the date of the enactment of such a general appropriation Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Housing and Community Development", "Employment and training programs", "Government information and archives", "Government studies and investigations", "Housing and community development funding", "National and community service", "Public housing" ]
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118HR1130
Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2023
[ [ "J000292", "Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001306", "Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000061", "Rep. Garcia, Mike [R-CA-27]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001114", "Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000568", "Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001275", "Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000589", "Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill repeals certain restrictions on the import and export of natural gas under the Natural Gas Act, including (1) a requirement that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) authorize an order to export or import natural gas only if it is in the public interest, and (2) restrictions related to free trade agreements. </p> <p>The bill also grants the FERC the exclusive authority to approve or deny applications for the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of facilities (e.g., liquefied natural gas terminals) to export natural gas to foreign countries or import natural gas from foreign countries.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1130 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1130 To repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Johnson of Ohio introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ADVANCING UNITED STATES GLOBAL LEADERSHIP. Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717b) is amended-- (1) by striking subsections (a) through (c); (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (a) and (b), respectively; (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c), and moving such subsection after subsection (b), as so redesignated; (4) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) The Commission shall have the exclusive authority to approve or deny an application for the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of a facility to export natural gas from the United States to a foreign country or import natural gas from a foreign country, including an LNG terminal. Except as specifically provided in this Act, nothing in this Act is intended to affect otherwise applicable law related to any Federal agency's authorities or responsibilities related to facilities to import or export natural gas, including LNG terminals.''; and (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d)(1) Nothing in this Act limits the authority of the President under the Constitution, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), part B of title II of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6271 et seq.), the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.), or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions on a foreign person or foreign government (including any provision of law that prohibits or restricts United States persons from engaging in a transaction with a sanctioned person or government), including a country that is designated as a state sponsor of terrorism, to prohibit imports or exports. ``(2) In this subsection, the term `state sponsor of terrorism' means a country the government of which the Secretary of State determines has repeatedly provided support for international terrorism pursuant to-- ``(A) section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4318(c)(1)(A)); ``(B) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371); ``(C) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780); or ``(D) any other provision of law.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy", "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)", "Oil and gas", "Trade restrictions" ]
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118HR1131
To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to authorize the use of flexible air permitting with respect to certain critical energy resource facilities, and for other purposes.
[ [ "J000302", "Rep. Joyce, John [R-PA-13]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000372", "Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to revise its Title V operating permit regulations under the Clean Air Act. Such permits set forth compliance requirements related to air pollution for certain facilities (i.e., sources).</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the EPA to revise regulations to authorize the owner or operator of a critical energy resource facility to utilize flexible air permitting, as described in the final rule titled <i>Operating Permit Programs; Flexible Air Permitting Rule</i> published on October 6, 2009. The bill also requires the regulations to facilitate flexible, market-responsive operations (as described in the final rule) with respect to critical energy resource facilities.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1131 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1131 To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to authorize the use of flexible air permitting with respect to certain critical energy resource facilities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania (for himself and Mr. Allen) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to authorize the use of flexible air permitting with respect to certain critical energy resource facilities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. FLEXIBLE AIR PERMITS FOR CRITICAL ENERGY RESOURCE FACILITIES. (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall, as necessary, revise regulations under parts 70 and 71 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, to-- (1) authorize the owner or operator of a critical energy resource facility to utilize flexible air permitting (as described in the final rule titled ``Operating Permit Programs; Flexible Air Permitting Rule'' published by the Environmental Protection Agency in the Federal Register on October 6, 2009 (74 Fed. Reg. 51418)) with respect to such critical energy resource facility; and (2) facilitate flexible, market-responsive operations (as described in the final rule identified in paragraph (1)) with respect to critical energy resource facilities. (b) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Critical energy resource.--The term ``critical energy resource'' means, as determined by the Secretary of Energy, any energy resource-- (A) that is essential to the energy sector and energy systems of the United States; and (B) the supply chain of which is vulnerable to disruption. (2) Critical energy resource facility.--The term ``critical energy resource facility'' means a facility that processes or refines a critical energy resource. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection", "Administrative law and regulatory procedures", "Air quality", "Energy storage, supplies, demand", "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)", "Environmental regulatory procedures", "Industrial facilities", "Licensing and registrations" ]
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118HR1132
Transparent and Accessible Sanctions Coordinating Office Act
[ [ "K000375", "Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000795", "Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001068", "Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000168", "Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000582", "Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001190", "Rep. Schneider, Bradley Scott [D-IL-10]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1132 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1132 To require publicly available information relating to sanctions to be both user-friendly and consolidated on a publicly accessible website, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Keating (for himself, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Cohen, and Ms. Salazar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require publicly available information relating to sanctions to be both user-friendly and consolidated on a publicly accessible website, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Transparent and Accessible Sanctions Coordinating Office Act'' or the ``TASCO Act''. SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress as follows: (1) The United States will increasingly use sanctions as an important foreign policy tool in holding accountable malign actors in the international community and to compel state and non-state actors to conform to international norms. (2) The increasing volume of data related to United States sanctions will become more crucial in determining its efficacy. (3) The data related to United States sanctions must be centralized and regularly managed. (4) Data from various departments and agencies must be aggregated and updated, including travel sanctions, financial sanctions, trade sanctions, and export controls. Although various agencies will still maintain their jurisdiction over implementing these various sanctions, one office must be responsible for compiling and displaying such data in an easily accessible format. Various systems handing such data should interface and automatically update such data in regular and frequent intervals. (5) The United States will make available this critical data related to United States sanctions to individuals, academic institutions, media outlets, and non-governmental organizations, conducting analysis on sanctions programs through an online platform. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF TRANSPARENT AND ACCESSIBLE SANCTIONS COORDINATING OFFICE. (a) In General.--The President shall take such steps as may be necessary to ensure that all materials relating to the imposition of sanctions, including guidance, lists of sanctioned persons, and procedures relating to general and specific licenses, are made available in a consolidated, machine-readable database. (b) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch of the Federal Government the Transparent and Accessible Sanctions Coordinating Office (``TASCO''), which shall be responsible for carrying out the duties described in subsection (d). (c) Director and Staff.-- (1) Appointment.--The head of the TASCO shall be a Director appointed by the Secretary of State. The position of Director shall be a career position in the civil service. (2) Staff.--The Director of the TASCO may appoint personnel as the Director considers appropriate. (3) Applicability of certain civil service laws.--The Director and the staff of the TASCO shall be appointed subject to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments made in the competitive service, and shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of that title relating to classification and General Schedule Pay rates. (d) Duties.-- (1) Database.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this Act, the Director of the TASCO shall establish a publicly available, downloadable, searchable, sortable, and machine-readable database of individuals and entities subject to United States sanctions. Such database shall be published on a publicly available website of the TASCO. (B) Standardized format.--In developing the database under subparagraph (A), the Director of the TASCO, in consultation with each covered Federal actor, shall establish a standardized format for the compilation, storage, and display of all data included in such database. (C) Required consolidation of sanctions lists.--The database under subparagraph (A) shall include the following-- (i) The List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury. (ii) The Entity List maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce. (iii) Individuals or entities subject to sanctions maintained and enforced by the Office of Economic Sanctions Policy and Implementation of the Department of State. (iv) Any other individual or entity subject to sanctions imposed under United States law, including sanctions relating to ineligibility for visas or other authorization to enter the United States. (D) Minimum data attribute requirements.--The Director of the TASCO shall ensure that the data for each sanction included in the database under subparagraph (A) includes, at a minimum, the following: (i) The name, and any alias, of the sanctioned individual or entity (including an aircraft or vessel). (ii) The country of origin or citizenship of such individual or entity. (iii) The industry type, if applicable. (iv) The position of the individual in their organization, if applicable. (v) The reason for sanction, including but not limited to the criminal violation or malign act. (vi) The date of sanction. (vii) The region of sanction and if available, address of registration. (viii) If available, any unique tax identification number. (ix) The type of sanctions, including but not limited to travel, financial, and/or trade. (x) Harmonized System code, if applicable. (xi) Any other data attribute relevant to the notification and reporting of sanctions activities. (E) Maintenance of currency of database and website.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the establishment of the database under subparagraph (A), and not later than 30 days after the entry into force of any new statutory authority or Executive order relating to new or additional sanctions, the Director of the TASCO shall update the database, and the website on which the database is published. (F) Coordination.--In carrying out this paragraph, the Director of the TASCO shall coordinate, as appropriate, with covered Federal actors. (2) Report to congress.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, acting through the Director of the TASCO and in consultation with each covered Federal actor, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the transparency and accessibility of the database under subparagraph (A) and the website on which the database is published. Such report shall identify the following: (A) The number of individual users who have accessed the database through the website. (B) Any technical actions that have been taken to ensure the accessibility and transparency of data available on the database. (C) Any stakeholder engagement that has been conducted to ensure that all relevant parties, including those with decision-making authority, members of the business community, and other members of civil society, may effectively access such data. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Finance of the Senate. (2) Civil service.--The term ``civil service'' has the meaning given that term in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code. (3) Covered federal actor.--The term ``covered Federal actor'' means the following: (A) The Secretary of State. (B) The Secretary of the Treasury. (C) The Secretary of Commerce. (D) The head of any other Federal department or agency relevant to the imposition or enforcement of United States sanctions. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR1133
PREP Civics and Government Act
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<p><strong>Promoting Programming, Research, Education and Preservation in Civics and Government Act or the PREP Civics and Government Act</strong></p> <p>This bill amends the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 to include the study and interpretation of civics and government under the definition of humanities. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1133 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1133 To clarify that the scope of the National Endowment for the Humanities includes the study of civics and government. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Kildee (for himself, Mrs. Hinson, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. Pascrell, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Norton, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Gottheimer, Ms. Ross, and Mr. McGovern) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To clarify that the scope of the National Endowment for the Humanities includes the study of civics and government. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Programming, Research, Education and Preservation in Civics and Government Act'' or the ``PREP Civics and Government Act''. SEC. 2. CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT INCLUDED IN HUMANITIES. Section 3(a) of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 952(a)) is amended by inserting ``civics and government;'' after ``history;''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Arts, Culture, Religion" ]
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118HR1134
People Over Pentagon Act of 2023
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1134 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1134 To reduce the amount authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Bush, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Norton, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Omar, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Tlaib, and Mrs. Watson Coleman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To reduce the amount authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``People Over Pentagon Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) many of the most urgent threats to the national security of the United States are not military in nature; (2) the Federal budget should reflect the national priorities of the United States; and (3) in order to better protect the security of all people and address the national priorities of the United States, the budget of the Department of Defense should be reduced and the associated savings should be reallocated. SEC. 3. REDUCTION IN AMOUNTS AUTHORIZED TO BE APPROPRIATED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024. (a) In General.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 2024 is-- (1) the aggregate amount appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 in division C of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-103), reduced by (2) $100,000,000,000. (b) Funding for Certain Accounts.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for each of the following accounts of the Department of Defense shall be the amount authorized to be appropriated for such account for fiscal year 2024: (1) The Defense Health Program. (2) Each military personnel account. (3) Each account providing for pay and benefits for persons appointed into the civil service as defined in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code. (c) Application of Funding Cuts.--In reducing funding for Department of Defense programs in accordance with subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall take into consideration the findings and recommendations contained in the Congressional Budget Office report entitled ``Illustrative Options for National Defense Under a Smaller Defense Budget'' and dated October 2021. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1135
Countering Economic Coercion Act of 2023
[ [ "M001137", "Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001053", "Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001287", "Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000397", "Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Countering Economic Coercion Act of </strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes the President to take certain actions to assist foreign trading partners affected by economic coercion and penalize foreign adversaries. <em>Economic coercion</em> refers to actions, practices, or threats undertaken by a foreign adversary to unreasonably restrain, obstruct, or manipulate trade, foreign aid, investment, or commerce with the intent to cause economic harm to achieve strategic political objectives or influence sovereign political actions.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes the President (upon a determination that a foreign trading partner is subject to economic coercion) to exercise specified authorities to support or assist the foreign trading partner. These authorities include, among others, decreasing duties or modifying tariff-rate quotas on imports from the foreign trading partner, requesting appropriations for foreign aid, and expediting export licensing decisions and regulatory processes.</p> <p>Further, the bill authorizes the President to exercise specified authorities to penalize a foreign adversary engaged in economic coercion. The authorities include increasing duties and modifying tariff-rate quotas.</p> <p>The bill outlines consultation and notification requirements. It also provides a process for an expedited determination regarding economic coercion.</p> <p>Any determination of economic coercion must be revoked at the earliest of (1) two years from the date of determination, (2) upon a joint resolution of disapproval, or (3) when the President revokes the determination. </p> <p>The bill also directs the President to endeavor to coordinate with other foreign trading partners to broaden economic support for the foreign trading partner and condemn the actions of the foreign adversary.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1135 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1135 To grant certain authorities to the President to combat economic coercion by foreign adversaries, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Meeks (for himself, Mr. Cole, and Mr. Bera) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Financial Services, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To grant certain authorities to the President to combat economic coercion by foreign adversaries, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Countering Economic Coercion Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Foreign adversaries are increasingly using economic coercion to pressure, punish, and influence United States allies and partners. (2) Economic coercion causes economic harm to United States allies and partners and creates malign influence on the sovereign political actions of such allies and partners. (3) Economic coercion can threaten the essential security of the United States and its allies. (4) Economic coercion is often characterized by-- (A) capricious, pre-textual, and non-transparent actions taken without due process afforded; (B) intimidation or threats of punitive actions; and (C) informal actions that take place without explicit government action. (5) Existing mechanisms for trade dispute resolution and international arbitration are inadequate for responding to economic coercion in a timely and effective manner as foreign adversaries exploit plausible deniability and lengthy processes to evade accountability. (6) The United States should provide meaningful economic and political support to allies and partners affected by economic coercion. (7) Supporting foreign trading partners affected by economic coercion can lead to opportunities for United States businesses, investors, and workers to reach new markets and customers. (8) Responding to economic coercion will be most effective when the United States provides relief to affected foreign trading partners in coordination with allies and like-minded countries. (9) Such coordination will further demonstrate broad resolve against economic coercion. SEC. 3. AMENDMENT TO THE INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT. The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 209. AUTHORITIES TO COMBAT ECONOMIC COERCION BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term `appropriate congressional committees'-- ``(A) means-- ``(i) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and ``(ii) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and ``(B) includes-- ``(i) with respect to the exercise of any authority under subsection (c)(1)(A), (c)(1)(D), or (c)(2)-- ``(I) the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and ``(II) the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives; and ``(ii) with respect to the exercise of any authority under subsection (c)(1)(B) or (b)(1)(G)-- ``(I) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and ``(II) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and ``(iii) with respect to the exercise of any authority under subparagraphs (F) or (H) of subsection (c)(1)-- ``(I) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and ``(II) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives. ``(2) Economic coercion.--The term `economic coercion' means actions, practices, or threats undertaken by a foreign adversary to unreasonably restrain, obstruct, or manipulate trade, foreign aid, investment, or commerce in an arbitrary, capricious, or non-transparent manner with the intention to cause economic harm to achieve strategic political objectives or influence sovereign political actions. ``(3) Export; export administration regulations; in-country transfer; reexport.--The terms `export', `Export Administration Regulations', `in-country transfer', and `reexport' have the meanings given those terms in section 1742 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801). ``(4) Foreign adversary.--The term `foreign adversary' has the meaning given that term in section 8(c)(2) of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1607(c)(2)). ``(5) Foreign trading partner.--The term `foreign trading partner' means any partner or allied jurisdiction that trades with the United States. ``(b) Determination of Economic Coercion.-- ``(1) Presidential determination.-- ``(A) In general.--If the President determines that a foreign trading partner is subject to economic coercion by a foreign adversary, the President may exercise, in a manner proportionate to the economic coercion, any authority described-- ``(i) in subsection (c)(1) to support or assist the foreign trading partner; or ``(ii) in subsection (c)(2) to penalize the foreign adversary. ``(B) Information; hearings.--To inform any determination or exercise of authority under subparagraph (A), the President shall-- ``(i) obtain the written opinion and analysis of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the Treasury, the United States Trade Representative, and the heads of other Federal agencies, as the President considers appropriate; ``(ii) seek information and advice from and consult with other relevant officers of the United States; and ``(iii) afford other interested parties an opportunity to present relevant information and advice. ``(C) Consultation with congress.--The President shall consult with the appropriate congressional committees-- ``(i) not later than 10 days before exercising any authority under this paragraph; and ``(ii) not less frequently than once every 180 days for the duration of the exercise of such authority. ``(D) Notice.--Not later than 30 days after the date that the President determines that a foreign trading partner is subject to economic coercion or exercises any authority under subparagraph (A), the President shall publish in the Federal Register-- ``(i) a notice of the determination or exercise of authority; and ``(ii) a description of the economic coercion that the foreign adversary is applying to the foreign trading partner and other circumstances that led to such determination or exercise of authority. ``(2) Expedited determination.-- ``(A) In general.--If the Secretary of State determines that a foreign trading partner is subject to economic coercion by a foreign adversary, the Secretary of State or the head of the relevant Federal agency may exercise any authority described in subparagraphs (B) through (G) of subsection (c)(1). ``(B) Notices.-- ``(i) In general.--Not later than 10 days after a determination under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a notice of such determination. ``(ii) Exercise of authority.--Not later than 10 days after the exercise of any authority described in subparagraphs (B) through (G) of subsection (c)(1) that relies on the determination for which the Secretary of State submitted notice under clause (i), the Secretary of State or the head of the relevant Federal agency relying on such determination shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a notice of intent to exercise such authority, but not more frequently than once every 90 days. ``(3) Revocation of determination.-- ``(A) In general.--Any determination made by the President under paragraph (1) or Secretary of State under paragraph (2) shall be revoked on the earliest of-- ``(i) the date that is two years after the date of such determination; ``(ii) the date of the enactment of a joint resolution of disapproval revoking the determination; or ``(iii) the date on which the President issues a proclamation revoking the determination. ``(B) Termination of authorities.--Any authority described in subsection (c)(1) exercised pursuant to a determination that has been revoked under subparagraph (A) shall cease to be exercised on the date of such revocation, except that such revocation shall not affect-- ``(i) any action taken or proceeding pending not finally concluded or determined on such date; or ``(ii) any rights or duties that matured or penalties that were incurred prior to such date. ``(c) Authorities To Assist Foreign Trading Partners Affected by Economic Coercion.-- ``(1) Authorities with respect to foreign trading partners.--The authorities described in this subsection are the following: ``(A) Subject to subsection (e), with respect to goods imported into the United States from a foreign trading partner subject to economic coercion by a foreign adversary-- ``(i) the reduction or elimination of duties; or ``(ii) the modification of tariff-rate quotas. ``(B) Requesting appropriations for foreign aid to the foreign trading partner. ``(C) Expedited decisions with respect to the issuance of licenses for the export or reexport to, or in-country transfer in, the foreign trading partner of items subject to controls under the Export Administration Regulations, consistent with the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.). ``(D) Expedited regulatory processes related to the importation of goods and services into the United States from the foreign trading partner. ``(E) Requesting the necessary authority and appropriations for sovereign loan guarantees to the foreign trading partner. ``(F) The waiver of policy requirements (other than policy requirements mandated by an Act of Congress) as necessary to facilitate the provision of financing to support exports to the foreign trading partner. ``(G) Requesting appropriations for loan loss reserves to facilitate the provision of financing to support United States exports to the foreign trading partner. ``(H) The exemption of financing provided to support United States exports to the foreign trading partner from section 8(g)(1) of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 (12 U.S.C. 635g(g)(1)). ``(2) Authorities with respect to foreign adversaries.-- Subject to subsection (e), with respect to goods imported into the United States from a foreign adversary engaged in economic coercion of a foreign trading partner, the authorities described in this subsection are the following: ``(A) The increase in duties. ``(B) The modification of tariff-rate quotas. ``(d) Coordination With Allies and Partners.-- ``(1) Coordination by president.--After a determination by the President that a foreign trading partner is subject to economic coercion by a foreign adversary, the President shall endeavor to coordinate-- ``(A) the exercise of the authorities described in subsection (c) with other allies and partners, in order to broaden economic support to the foreign trading partner affected by economic coercion; and ``(B) with allies and partners to issue joint condemnation of the actions of the foreign adversary and support for the foreign trading partner. ``(2) Coordination by secretary.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the heads of relevant agencies, shall endeavor-- ``(A) to encourage allies and partners to create mechanisms and authorities necessary to facilitate the coordination under paragraph (1)(A); ``(B) to coordinate with allies and partners to broaden international opposition to economic coercion; ``(C) to coordinate with allies and partners to deter the use of economic coercion by foreign adversaries; and ``(D) to engage with allies and partners to gather information about possible instances of economic coercion and share such information with the appropriate congressional committees. ``(e) Conditions With Respect to Tariff Authority.-- ``(1) Limitations on tariff authority.--The authority described in subsection (c)(1)(A)-- ``(A) does not include the authority to reduce or eliminate antidumping or countervailing duties imposed under title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.); ``(B) may only apply to an article if-- ``(i) such article is-- ``(I) designated by the President as an eligible article for purposes of the Generalized System of Preferences under section 503 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2463); and ``(II) imported directly from the foreign trading partner into the customs territory of the United States; and ``(ii) the sum of the cost or value of the materials produced in the foreign trading partner and the direct costs of processing operations performed in such foreign trading partner is not less than 35 percent of the appraised value of such article at the time it is entered; and ``(C) may not apply to any article that is the product of the foreign trading partner by virtue of having merely undergone-- ``(i) simple combining or packaging operations; or ``(ii) mere dilution with water or another substance that does not materially alter the characteristics of the article. ``(2) Consultation with congress.-- ``(A) In general.--Before exercising any authority described in paragraph (1)(A) or (2) of subsection (c), the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a notice of intent to exercise such authority that includes a description of-- ``(i) the circumstances that merit the exercise of such authority; ``(ii) the expected effects of the exercise of such authority on the economy of the United States and businesses, workers, farmers, and ranchers in the United States; ``(iii) the expected effects of the exercise of such authority on the foreign trading partner; and ``(iv) the expected effects of the exercise of such authority on the foreign adversary. ``(B) Congressional review.-- ``(i) In general.--During the period of 45 calendar days beginning on the date on which the President submits a notice of intent under subparagraph (A), the appropriate congressional committees should hold hearings and briefings and otherwise obtain information in order to fully review the proposed exercise of authority. ``(ii) Limitation on exercise of authority during congressional review.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, during the period for congressional review described in clause (i) of a notice of intent submitted under subparagraph (A), the President may not take the proposed exercise of authority unless a joint resolution of approval with respect to that exercise of authority is enacted. ``(iii) Effect of enactment of joint resolution of disapproval.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a joint resolution of disapproval relating to a notice of intent submitted under subparagraph (A) is enacted during the period for congressional review described in clause (i), the President may not take the proposed exercise of authority. ``(f) Process for Joint Resolutions of Approval or Disapproval.-- ``(1) Definitions.--In this section: ``(A) Joint resolution of approval.--The term `joint resolution of approval' means only a joint resolution of either House of Congress-- ``(i) which does not have a preamble; ``(ii) the title of which is as follows: `A joint resolution approving the President's exercise of authority under section 209(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.'; and ``(iii) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: `That Congress approves the exercise of authority by the President under section 209(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, submitted to Congress on ___.', with the blank space being filled with the appropriate date. ``(B) Joint resolution of disapproval.--The term `joint resolution of disapproval' means-- ``(i) with respect to the determination in subsection (b)(1), per the revocation outlined in subsection (b)(3), only a joint resolution of either House of Congress-- ``(I) which does not have a preamble; ``(II) the title of which is as follows: `A joint resolution disapproving the President's determination under section 209(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.'; and ``(III) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: `That Congress disapproves the determination of the President under section 209(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, published in the Federal Register on ___.', with the blank space being filled with the appropriate date; and ``(ii) with respect to an expedited determination under subsection (b)(2), per the revocation outlined in subsection (b)(3), only a joint resolution of either House of Congress-- ``(I) which does not have a preamble; ``(II) the title of which is as follows: `A joint resolution disapproving the Secretary of State's determination under section 209(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.'; and ``(III) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: `That Congress disapproves the determination of the Secretary of State under section 209(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, submitted to Congress on ___.', with the blank space being filled with the appropriate date; and ``(iii) with respect to the exercise of authorities in subsection (c), per the limitations outlined in subsection (e)(2), only a joint resolution of either House of Congress-- ``(I) which does not have a preamble; ``(II) the title of which is as follows: `A joint resolution disapproving the President's exercise of authority under section 209(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.'; and ``(III) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: `That Congress disapproves the exercise of authority by the President under section 209(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, submitted to Congress on ___.', with the blank space being filled with the appropriate date. ``(2) Introduction in the house of representatives.--During a period of 5 legislative days beginning on the date that a notice of determination is published in the Federal Register in accordance with subsection (b)(1)(D) or submitted to the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) or a notice of intent is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with subsection (b)(2)(B)(ii) or subsection (e)(2)(A), a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval may be introduced in the House of Representatives by the majority leader or the minority leader. ``(3) Introduction in the senate.--During a period of 5 days on which the Senate is in session beginning on the date that a notice of determination is published in the Federal Register in accordance with subsection (b)(1)(D) or submitted to the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) or a notice of intent is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with subsection (b)(2)(B)(ii) or subsection (e)(2)(A), a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval may be introduced in the Senate by the majority leader (or the majority leader's designee) or the minority leader (or the minority leader's designee). ``(4) Floor consideration in the house of representatives.-- ``(A) Reporting and discharge.--If a committee of the House of Representatives to which a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval has been referred has not reported such joint resolution within 10 legislative days after the date of referral, that committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution. ``(B) Proceeding to consideration.--In the House of Representatives, the following procedures shall apply to a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval: ``(i) Beginning on the third legislative day after each committee to which a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval has been referred reports it to the House of Representatives or has been discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution, it shall be in order to move to proceed to consider the joint resolution in the House of Representatives. ``(ii) All points of order against the motion are waived. Such a motion shall not be in order after the House of Representatives has disposed of a motion to proceed on a joint resolution with regard to the same certification. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the motion to its adoption without intervening motion. The motion shall not be debatable. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is disposed of shall not be in order. ``(C) Consideration.--The joint resolution shall be considered as read. All points of order against the joint resolution and against its consideration are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the joint resolution to final passage without intervening motion except two hours of debate equally divided and controlled by the sponsor of the joint resolution (or a designee) and an opponent. A motion to reconsider the vote on passage of the joint resolution shall not be in order. ``(5) Consideration in the senate.-- ``(A) Committee referral.--A joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. ``(B) Reporting and discharge.--If the Committee on Foreign Relations has not reported a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval within 10 days on which the Senate is in session after the date of referral of such joint resolution, that committee shall be discharged from further consideration of such joint resolution and the joint resolution shall be placed on the appropriate calendar. ``(C) Motion to proceed.--Notwithstanding Rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at any time after the Committee on Foreign Relations reports the joint resolution of approval or the joint resolution of disapproval to the Senate or has been discharged from its consideration (even though a previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the joint resolution, and all points of order against the joint resolution (and against consideration of the joint resolution) shall be waived. The motion to proceed is not debatable. The motion is not subject to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in order. If a motion to proceed to the consideration of the joint resolution of approval or the joint resolution of disapproval is agreed to, the joint resolution shall remain the unfinished business until disposed. ``(D) Debate.--Debate on a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval, and on all debatable motions and appeals in connection with such joint resolution, shall be limited to not more than 10 hours, which shall be divided equally between the majority and minority leaders or their designees. A motion to further limit debate is in order and not debatable. An amendment to, or a motion to postpone, or a motion to proceed to the consideration of other business, or a motion to recommit the joint resolution is not in order. ``(E) Vote on passage.--The vote on passage shall occur immediately following the conclusion of the debate on the joint resolution of approval or the joint resolution of disapproval and a single quorum call at the conclusion of the debate, if requested in accordance with the rules of the Senate. ``(F) Rules of the chair on procedure.--Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating to the application of the rules of the Senate, as the case may be, to the procedure relating to the joint resolution of approval or the joint resolution of disapproval shall be decided without debate. ``(G) Consideration of veto messages.--Debate in the Senate of any veto message with respect to the joint resolution of approval or the joint resolution of disapproval, including all debatable motions and appeals in connection with such joint resolution, shall be limited to 10 hours, to be equally divided between, and controlled by, the majority leader and the minority leader or their designees. ``(6) Procedures in the senate.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following procedures shall apply in the Senate to a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval to which this section applies: ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval that has passed the House of Representatives shall, when received in the Senate, be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations for consideration in accordance with this subsection. ``(B) If a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval to which this section applies was introduced in the Senate before receipt of a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval that has passed the House of Representatives, the joint resolution from the House of Representatives shall, when received in the Senate, be placed on the calendar. If this paragraph applies, the procedures in the Senate with respect to a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval introduced in the Senate that contains the identical matter as a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval that passed the House of Representatives shall be the same as if no joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval had been received from the House of Representatives, except that the vote on passage in the Senate shall be on the joint resolution of approval or the joint resolution of disapproval that passed the House of Representatives. ``(7) Rules of the house of representatives and senate.-- This subsection is enacted by Congress-- ``(A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively, and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, but applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in that House in the case of a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval under this subparagraph, and supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and ``(B) with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Foreign Trade and International Finance", "Congressional oversight", "Congressional-executive branch relations", "Foreign aid and international relief", "Free trade and trade barriers", "Legislative rules and procedure", "Licensing and registrations", "Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents", "Tariffs", "Trade restrictions" ]
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118HR1136
Albert Pike Statue Removal Act
[ [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001072", "Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001160", "Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001196", "Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001067", "Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Albert Pike Statue Removal Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the National Park Service to remove the statue of Albert Pike near Judiciary Square in the District of Columbia. </p> <p>The Department of the Interior may donate the statue to a museum or other similar entity, as determined appropriate by Interior to ensure its preservation and interpretation in an indoor setting. The recipient of the statue may not store, display, or exhibit the statue outdoors. If the statue is stored, displayed, or exhibited outside, ownership of the statue will revert back to the federal government.</p> <p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1136 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1136 To direct the Secretary of the Interior to remove the statue to the memory and in honor of Albert Pike erected near Judiciary Square in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. Norton (for herself, Mr. Carson, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Blumenauer, and Mr. McGovern) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of the Interior to remove the statue to the memory and in honor of Albert Pike erected near Judiciary Square in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Albert Pike Statue Removal Act''. SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF STATUE OF ALBERT PIKE. (a) Removal.--The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the National Park Service, shall remove the statue to the memory and in honor of Albert Pike erected near Judiciary Square in the District of Columbia under the ``Joint Resolution Granting permission for the erection of a monument or statue in Washington City, District of Columbia, in honor of the late Albert Pike.'', approved April 9, 1898 (30 Stat. 737). (b) Relocation.--The Secretary of the Interior may donate the statue to a museum or other similar entity, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, to ensure its preservation and interpretation in an indoor setting. The recipient of the statue may not store, display, or exhibit the statue outside. If the statue is stored, displayed, or exhibited outside, ownership of the statue will revert back to the Federal Government. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources" ]
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118HR1137
Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2023
[ [ "N000193", "Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of </b><strong></strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill places requirements on the Department of the Treasury related to negotiations to end export credit financing.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires Treasury to submit a strategy for U.S. advocacy and cooperation with allies and partners. Such strategy shall encompass how to (1) ensure compliance by China with the financial terms and conditions of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits, and (2) eliminate subsidized export financing programs and other forms of export subsidies. </p> <p>Additionally, the bill shifts certain requirements for negotiations related to ending export credit financing that currently lay with the President to Treasury.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1137 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1137 To provide for working with allies to seek increased compliance by China with certain OECD export credit standards. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Nunn of Iowa introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for working with allies to seek increased compliance by China with certain OECD export credit standards. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. WORKING WITH ALLIES TO ENSURE CHINA'S COMPLIANCE WITH OECD STANDARDS. (a) In General.--Within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate a detailed strategy and timeline with respect to-- (1) strengthening United States advocacy and cooperation with appropriate allies and partners to seek to ensure substantial compliance by China with the financial terms and conditions of the OECD Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits; and (2) the goal described in section 11(a)(1) of the Export- Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2012. (b) International Negotiations on Export Subsidies.-- (1) In general.--Section 11(a)(1) of the Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2012 (12 U.S.C. 635a-5(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``with the possible goal of eliminating, before the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of the Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015,'' and inserting ``with the goal of eliminating, before the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of the Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2023''. (2) Progress report.--Section 11(e) of such Act (12 U.S.C. 635a-5(e)) is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2029''. (3) Conduct of negotiations.--Section 11 of such Act (12 U.S.C. 635a-5) is amended-- (A) in each of subsections (a) and (d), by striking ``The President'' and inserting ``The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the United States Trade Representative,''; (B) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, and endeavor to hold not less frequently than twice per year,'' before ``negotiations''; (C) in each of subsections (b), (c), and (e), by striking ``President'' each place it appears and inserting ``Secretary of the Treasury''; and (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, and endeavor to hold such negotiations not less frequently than twice per year'' before the period. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Foreign Trade and International Finance", "China", "Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits", "Congressional oversight", "Government lending and loan guarantees", "Trade agreements and negotiations", "Trade restrictions" ]
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118HR1138
Prohibit Insider Trading Act
[ [ "N000193", "Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001211", "Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000308", "Rep. Jackson, Jeff [D-NC-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000600", "Rep. Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp [D-WA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000600", "Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Prohibiting Insider Trading Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits Members of Congress (or their spouses) from holding or trading certain investments (e.g., individual stocks and related financial instruments other than diversified investment funds, investments in the federal retirement savings plan, or U.S. Treasury securities).</p> <p>Generally, the prohibition applies seven days after the first day of a Member's initial term, though for current Members, it applies on the first day of the second session of the 118th Congress. Additionally, the prohibition does not apply to assets held in a qualified blind trust.</p> <p>Any profit stemming from a prohibited holding or transaction must be disgorged to the Treasury and may subject the Member to a civil fine. Additionally, a loss stemming from a prohibited holding or transaction may not be used as an income tax deduction.</p> <p>Each Member must submit an annual certification of compliance to the supervising ethics office. The office must publish each certification on a public website and periodically audit Members' compliance with the bill's provisions.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1138 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1138 To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit transactions involving certain financial instruments by Members of Congress and their spouses, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Nunn of Iowa (for himself and Mr. Stanton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit transactions involving certain financial instruments by Members of Congress and their spouses, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibit Insider Trading Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITING TRANSACTIONS AND OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND THEIR SPOUSES. (a) In General.--Chapter 131 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding after subchapter III the following: ``SUBCHAPTER IV--RESTRICTIONS REGARDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ``Sec. 13151. Definitions ``In this subchapter-- ``(1) the term `covered financial instrument'-- ``(A) means-- ``(i) any investment in-- ``(I) a security (as defined in section 3(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a))); ``(II) a security future (as defined in that section); or ``(III) a commodity (as defined in section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a)); and ``(ii) any economic interest comparable to an interest described in subclause (I) that is acquired through synthetic means, such as the use of a derivative, including an option, warrant, or other similar means; and ``(B) does not include-- ``(i) a diversified mutual fund; ``(ii) a diversified exchange-traded fund; ``(iii) any investment in the Thrift Savings Plan; or ``(iv) a United States Treasury bill, note, or bond; ``(2) the term `Member of Congress' has the meaning given that term in section 13101; ``(3) the term `supervising ethics office' has the meaning given that term in section 13101; and ``(4) the term `qualified blind trust' has the meaning given that term in section 13104(f)(3). ``Sec. 13152. Prohibition on certain transactions and holdings involving covered financial instruments ``(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a Member of Congress and the Member's spouse may not, during the term of service of the Member, hold, purchase, or sell any covered financial instrument. ``(b) Exceptions.--The prohibition under subsection (a)-- ``(1) shall begin to apply with respect to a Member of Congress who commences service as a Member after the date of enactment of this subchapter on the date that is seven days after the first date of the initial term of service; and ``(2) does not apply to a covered financial instrument held in a qualified blind trust operated on behalf of, or for the benefit of, a Member of Congress or the Member's spouse. ``(c) Penalties.-- ``(1) Disgorgement.--A Member of Congress and the Member's spouse shall disgorge to the general fund of the Treasury any profit from a transaction or holding involving a covered financial instrument that is conducted in violation of this section. ``(2) Income tax.--A loss from a transaction or holding involving a covered financial instrument that is conducted in violation of this section may not be deducted from the amount of income tax owed by the applicable Member of Congress or the Member's spouse. ``(3) Fines.--A Member of Congress who holds or conducts a transaction involving a covered financial instrument in violation of this section may be subject to a civil fine as described under section 13106(a). ``Sec. 13153. Supervising ethics office certification of compliance and audit ``(a) Certification.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than seven days after the beginning of any session of Congress, each Member of Congress shall submit to the supervising ethics office a written certification that the Member and the Member's spouse has achieved compliance with the requirements of this subchapter. ``(2) Publication.--The supervising ethics office shall publish each certification submitted under paragraph (1) on a publicly available website. ``(b) Audit.--Not less than every two years, the supervising ethics office shall conduct an audit of the compliance by Members of Congress with the requirements of this subchapter.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter 131 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 13146 the following: ``subchapter iv--restrictions regarding financial instruments ``13151. Definitions. ``13152. Prohibition on certain transactions and holdings involving covered financial instruments. ``13153. Supervising ethics office certification of compliance and audit.''. (c) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall begin to apply to Members of Congress and their spouses on the first day of the second session of the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1139
GUARD VA Benefits Act
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Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000148", "Rep. Auchincloss, Jake [D-MA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001226", "Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-OR-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000593", "Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000034", "Rep. Pallone, Frank, Jr. [D-NJ-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000592", "Rep. Golden, Jared F. [D-ME-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001096", "Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Governing Unaccredited Representatives Defrauding VA Benefits Act or the GUARD VA Benefits Act</strong></p> <p>This bill imposes fines on individuals for soliciting, contracting for, charging, or receiving any unauthorized fee or compensation with respect to the preparation, presentation, or prosecution of any claim for Department of Veterans Affairs benefits. The attempted commission of such offenses is also punishable by fine.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1139 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1139 To amend title 38, United States Code, to reinstate penalties for persons charging veterans unauthorized fees relating to claims for benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Pappas (for himself, Mrs. Radewagen, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. Allred, Ms. Brownley, Mr. Cicilline, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Finstad, Mr. Keating, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Mr. Peters, Ms. Strickland, Ms. Houlahan, Mr. Sablan, Mr. Foster, Ms. DelBene, Ms. Norton, Mr. Costa, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Valadao, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Carson, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Bonamici, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Porter, Ms. Tokuda, Ms. Wild, Ms. Titus, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Underwood, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Neguse, Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Hern, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Case, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Mr. Casten, Mr. Courtney, Mr. Garbarino, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Phillips, Mr. Cuellar, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Ross, Ms. Pingree, Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Obernolte, Mr. Webster of Florida, and Ms. Budzinski) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 38, United States Code, to reinstate penalties for persons charging veterans unauthorized fees relating to claims for benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Governing Unaccredited Representatives Defrauding VA Benefits Act'' or the ``GUARD VA Benefits Act''. SEC. 2. REINSTATEMENT OF PENALTIES FOR CHARGING VETERANS UNAUTHORIZED FEES RELATING TO CLAIMS FOR BENEFITS UNDER LAWS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. Section 5905 of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Penalty'' and inserting ``Penalties'' (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 59 of such title accordingly); (2) by inserting ``(a) Withholding of Benefits.--'' before ``Whoever''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(b) Charging of Unauthorized Fees.--Except as provided in sections 5904 or 1984 of this title, whoever solicits, contracts for, charges, or receives, or attempts to solicit, contract for, charge, or receive, any fee or compensation with respect to the preparation, presentation, or prosecution of any claim for benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary shall be fined as provided in title 18.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security", "Civil actions and liability", "Fraud offenses and financial crimes", "User charges and fees", "Veterans' pensions and compensation" ]
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118HR114
Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000103", "Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000565", "Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001291", "Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000564", "Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes funding for a U.S.-Mexico border barrier and revises how border patrol agents are compensated for overtime.</p> <p>The Department of the Treasury shall set up an account for funding the design, construction, and maintenance of the barrier. The funds in the account are appropriated only for that purpose and for vehicles and equipment for border patrol agents.</p> <p>For each fiscal year, financial assistance to a country shall be reduced by $2,000 for each citizen or national of that country apprehended for illegally entering the United States through its southern border. The reduced amount shall be transferred to the border barrier account. The Department of State may opt not to reduce amounts appropriated to Mexico for various military and law enforcement-related activities. </p> <p>This bill establishes a 5% fee on foreign remittance transfers and increases the fee for the arrival/departure I-94 form for various aliens entering the United States, with part of the fees to go into the border barrier account.</p> <p>By December 31, 2023, DHS shall (1) take all actions necessary, including constructing barriers, to prevent illegal crossings along the U.S.-Mexico barrier; and (2) achieve operational control over all U.S. international borders. </p> <p>The bill changes how border patrol agents receive overtime pay when working up to 100 hours in a two-week period. For hours worked above 80, an agent shall receive at least 150% of the agent's regular hourly rate.</p> <ul> </ul> <p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 114 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 114 To establish a separate account in the Treasury to hold deposits to be used to secure the southern border of the United States, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Foreign Affairs, Financial Services, Education and the Workforce, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a separate account in the Treasury to hold deposits to be used to secure the southern border of the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act''. SEC. 2. BORDER WALL TRUST FUND. (a) Establishment of Fund.--At the end of subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 31, United States Code, insert the following: ``Sec. 3344. Secure the Southern Border Fund ``(a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Treasury shall establish an account in the Treasury of the United States, to be known as the `Secure the Southern Border Fund', into which funds shall be deposited in accordance with the Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act and the amendments made by that Act. ``(b) Appropriation.--Funds deposited in the Secure the Southern Border Fund shall be available until expended. Such funds are authorized to be appropriated, and are appropriated, to the Secretary of Homeland Security only-- ``(1) to plan, design, construct, or maintain a barrier along the international border between the United States and Mexico; and ``(2) to purchase and maintain necessary vehicles and equipment for U.S. Border Patrol agents. ``(c) Limitation.--Not more than 5 percent of the funds deposited in the Secure the Southern Border Fund may be used for the purpose described in subsection (b)(2).''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 33 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end the following: ``3344. Secure the Southern Border Fund.''. SEC. 3. BORDER CROSSING ACCOUNTABILITY AND SECURITY. (a) Estimation of Annual Illegal Border Crossings.--Beginning with the first fiscal year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall determine and report to the Secretary of State and the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and of the Senate-- (1) the number of apprehensions that occurred during such fiscal year of aliens who entered the United States by illegally crossing the international land border between the United States and Mexico; and (2) the nationality of aliens described in paragraph (1). (b) Reduction of Foreign Assistance.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary of State shall proportionately reduce the amount of Federal financial assistance provided to a foreign state for the fiscal year in which a report under subsection (a) is made by a total of $2,000 for each alien described in such report who is a citizen or national of that country. (2) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary of State may opt not to reduce the amounts appropriated for the Government of Mexico from the International Military Education and Training Fund, the International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement Fund, and the fund to carry out nonproliferation, anti-terrorism, demining, and related programs and activities. (c) Transfer of Funds To Secure the Southern Border Fund.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall transfer funds described in subsection (b) into the Secure the Southern Border Fund established by the amendment made by section 2 of this Act. SEC. 4. FEES FOR CERTAIN REMITTANCE TRANSFERS. Section 920 of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (relating to remittance transfers) (15 U.S.C. 1693o-1) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following: ``(g) Secure the Southern Border Fund Fee.-- ``(1) In general.--If the designated recipient of a remittance transfer is located outside of the United States, a remittance transfer provider shall collect from the sender of such remittance transfer a remittance fee equal to 5 percent of the United States dollar amount to be transferred. ``(2) Transfer of funds.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Bureau and remittance transfer providers, shall develop and make available a system for remittance transfer providers to submit the remittance fees collected in accordance with paragraph (1) to the Secure the Southern Border Fund established under section 3344 of title 31, United States Code. ``(3) Penalties.-- ``(A) Whoever, with the intent to evade a remittance fee to be collected in accordance with this subsection, and who has knowledge that, at the time of a remittance transfer, the value of the funds involved in the transfer will be further transferred to a recipient located outside of the United States, requests or facilitates such remittance transfer to a recipient located outside of the United States shall be subject to a penalty of not more than $500,000 or twice the value of the funds involved in the remittance transfer, whichever is greater, or imprisonment for not more than 20 years, or both. ``(B) Any foreign country that, in the joint determination of the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of State, aids or harbors an individual conspiring to avoid the fee collected in accordance with this subsection shall be ineligible to receive foreign assistance and to participate in the visa waiver program or any other programs, at the discretion of the Secretaries described in this subparagraph.''. SEC. 5. FEES FOR FORM I-94. (a) Fee Increase.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall increase the fee collected for services performed in processing U.S. Customs and Border Protection Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record, from $6 to $25. (b) Disposition of Fees Collected.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including section 286(q) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1356(q)), all fees collected for services performed in processing U.S. Customs and Border Protection Form I-94 shall be allocated as follows: (1) $6 shall be deposited in the Land Border Inspection Fee Account and used in accordance with such section 286(q). (2) To the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts, $10 shall be used for salaries for U.S. Border Patrol agents. (3) $9 shall be deposited in the Secure the Southern Border Fund established by the amendment made by section 2 of this Act. SEC. 6. CONSTRUCTION OF BORDER WALL. (a) Improvement of Barriers at Border.--Section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (division C of Public Law 104-208; 8 U.S.C. 1103 note) is amended-- (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows: ``(a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take such actions as may be necessary (including the removal of obstacles to detection of illegal entrants) to design, test, construct, and install physical barriers, roads, and technology along the international land border between the United States and Mexico to prevent illegal crossings in all areas.''; (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Additional fencing'' and inserting ``Fencing''; (ii) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A) Physical barriers.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall construct physical barriers, including secondary barriers in locations where there is already a fence, along the international land border between the United States and Mexico that will prevent illegal entry and will assist in gaining operational control of the border (as defined in section 2(b) of the Secure Fence Act of 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1701 note; Public Law 109- 367)).''; (iii) by striking subparagraph (B) and redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated-- (I) by striking clause (i) and inserting the following: ``(i) In general.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, before constructing physical barriers in a specific area or region, consult with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, appropriate Federal, State, local, and tribal governments, and appropriate private property owners in the United States to minimize the impact on the environment, culture, commerce, and quality of life for the communities and residents located near the sites at which such physical barriers are to be constructed. Nothing in this paragraph should be construed to limit the Secretary of Homeland Security's authority to move forward with construction after consultation.''; (II) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and (III) by inserting after clause (i), as amended, the following new clause: ``(ii) Notification.--Not later than 60 days after the consultation required under clause (i), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall notify the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate of the type of physical barriers, tactical infrastructure, or technology the Secretary has determined is most practical and effective to achieve situational awareness and operational control in a specific area or region and the other alternatives the Secretary considered before making such a determination.''; and (v) by striking subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, and inserting the following: ``(C) Limitation on requirements.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), nothing in this paragraph shall require the Secretary of Homeland Security to install fencing, physical barriers, or roads, in a particular location along the international border between the United States and Mexico, if the Secretary determines that there is a pre-existing geographical barrier or pre-constructed, impenetrable wall. The Secretary must notify the House and Senate Committees on the Judiciary, the House Committee on Homeland Security, and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of any decision not to install fencing in accordance with this provision within 30 days of a determination being made.''; (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) by striking ``Attorney General'' and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (ii) by striking ``fences'' and inserting ``physical barriers and roads''; and (C) in paragraph (3)-- (i) by striking ``Attorney General'' and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (ii) by striking ``additional fencing'' and inserting ``physical barriers and roads''; and (3) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall have the authority to waive all legal requirements the Secretary, in the Secretary's sole discretion, determines necessary to ensure the expeditious design, testing, construction, installation, deployment, operation, and maintenance of physical barriers, roads, and technology under this section. Any such decision by the Secretary shall be effective upon publication in the Federal Register.''. (b) Achieving Operational Control on the Border.--Subsection (a) of section 2 of the Secure Fence Act of 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''. SEC. 7. FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT FOR U.S. BORDER PATROL. (a) In General.--Section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(s) Employment as a Border Patrol Agent.--No public agency shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) with respect to the employment of any border patrol agent (as defined in section 5550(1) of title 5, United States Code) if, during a work period of 14 consecutive days, the border patrol agent receives compensation at a rate that is not less than 150 percent of the regular rate at which the agent is employed for all hours of work from 80 hours to 100 hours. Payments required under this section shall be in addition to any payments made under section 5550 of title 5, United States Code, and shall be made notwithstanding any pay limitations set forth in that title.''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 13(a) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 213(a)) is amended by striking paragraph (18) and redesignating paragraph (19) as paragraph (18). SEC. 8. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1140
To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes.
[ [ "P000615", "Rep. Pence, Greg [R-IN-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000566", "Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000814", "Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001114", "Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001275", "Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001120", "Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001103", "Rep. Carter, Earl L. \"Buddy\" [R-GA-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1140 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1140 To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Pence introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. WAIVER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY OR ENERGY SECURITY. (a) Clean Air Act Requirements.-- (1) In general.--If the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, determines that, by reason of a sudden increase in demand for, or a shortage of, a critical energy resource, or another cause, the processing or refining of a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility is necessary to meet the national security or energy security needs of the United States, then the Administrator may, with or without notice, hearing, or other report, issue a temporary waiver of any requirement under the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) with respect to such critical energy resource facility that, in the judgment of the Administrator, will allow for such processing or refining at such critical energy resource facility as necessary to best meet such needs and serve the public interest. (2) Conflict with other environmental laws.--The Administrator shall ensure that any waiver of a requirement under the Clean Air Act under this subsection, to the maximum extent practicable, does not result in a conflict with a requirement of any other applicable Federal, State, or local environmental law or regulation and minimizes any adverse environmental impacts. (3) Violations of other environmental laws.--To the extent any omission or action taken by a party under a waiver issued under this subsection is in conflict with any requirement of a Federal, State, or local environmental law or regulation, such omission or action shall not be considered a violation of such environmental law or regulation, or subject such party to any requirement, civil or criminal liability, or a citizen suit under such environmental law or regulation. (4) Expiration and renewal of waivers.--A waiver issued under this subsection shall expire not later than 90 days after it is issued. The Administrator may renew or reissue such waiver pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) for subsequent periods, not to exceed 90 days for each period, as the Administrator determines necessary to meet the national security or energy security needs described in paragraph (1) and serve the public interest. In renewing or reissuing a waiver under this paragraph, the Administrator shall include in any such renewed or reissued waiver such conditions as are necessary to minimize any adverse environmental impacts to the extent practicable. (5) Subsequent action by court.--If a waiver issued under this subsection is subsequently stayed, modified, or set aside by a court pursuant a provision of law, any omission or action previously taken by a party under the waiver while the waiver was in effect shall remain subject to paragraph (3). (6) Critical energy resource; critical energy resource facility defined.--The terms ``critical energy resource'' and ``critical energy resource facility'' have the meanings given such terms in section 3025(f) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by this section). (b) Solid Waste Disposal Act Requirements.-- (1) Hazardous waste management.--The Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 3024 the following: ``SEC. 3025. WAIVERS FOR CRITICAL ENERGY RESOURCE FACILITIES. ``(a) In General.--If the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, determines that, by reason of a sudden increase in demand for, or a shortage of, a critical energy resource, or another cause, the processing or refining of a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility is necessary to meet the national security or energy security needs of the United States, then the Administrator may, with or without notice, hearing, or other report, issue a temporary waiver of any covered requirement with respect to such critical energy resource facility that, in the judgment of the Administrator, will allow for such processing or refining at such critical energy resource facility as necessary to best meet such needs and serve the public interest. ``(b) Conflict With Other Environmental Laws.--The Administrator shall ensure that any waiver of a covered requirement under this section, to the maximum extent practicable, does not result in a conflict with a requirement of any other applicable Federal, State, or local environmental law or regulation and minimizes any adverse environmental impacts. ``(c) Violations of Other Environmental Laws.--To the extent any omission or action taken by a party under a waiver issued under this section is in conflict with any requirement of a Federal, State, or local environmental law or regulation, such omission or action shall not be considered a violation of such environmental law or regulation, or subject such party to any requirement, civil or criminal liability, or a citizen suit under such environmental law or regulation. ``(d) Expiration and Renewal of Waivers.--A waiver issued under this section shall expire not later than 90 days after it is issued. The Administrator may renew or reissue such waiver pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) for subsequent periods, not to exceed 90 days for each period, as the Administrator determines necessary to meet the national security or energy security needs described in subsection (a) and serve the public interest. In renewing or reissuing a waiver under this subsection, the Administrator shall include in any such renewed or reissued waiver such conditions as are necessary to minimize any adverse environmental impacts to the extent practicable. ``(e) Subsequent Action by Court.--If a waiver issued under this section is subsequently stayed, modified, or set aside by a court pursuant a provision of law, any omission or action previously taken by a party under the waiver while the waiver was in effect shall remain subject to subsection (c). ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered requirement.--The term `covered requirement' means-- ``(A) any standard established under section 3002, 3003, or 3004; ``(B) the permit requirement under section 3005; or ``(C) any other requirement of this Act, as the Administrator determines appropriate. ``(2) Critical energy resource.--The term `critical energy resource' means, as determined by the Secretary of Energy, any energy resource-- ``(A) that is essential to the energy sector and energy systems of the United States; and ``(B) the supply chain of which is vulnerable to disruption. ``(3) Critical energy resource facility.--The term `critical energy resource facility' means a facility that processes or refines a critical energy resource.''. (2) Table of contents.--The table of contents of the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3024 the following: ``Sec. 3025. Waivers for critical energy resource facilities.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection", "Administrative law and regulatory procedures", "Civil actions and liability", "Energy storage, supplies, demand", "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)", "Environmental regulatory procedures", "Hazardous wastes and toxic substances", "Industrial policy and productivity", "Solid waste and recycling" ]
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118HR1141
Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act
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<p><b>Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act</b></p> <p>This bill eliminates a program administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that provides incentives for petroleum and natural gas systems to reduce their emissions of methane and other greenhouse gases. It also repeals a charge on methane emissions from specific types of facilities that are required to report their greenhouse gas emissions to the EPA's Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting Program.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1141 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1141 To repeal the natural gas tax. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Pfluger (for himself, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Estes, Mr. Perry, Mr. Newhouse, Mr. Carey, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Fallon, Mr. Moran, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Ms. Van Duyne, Mr. Roy, Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Steube, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Ms. De La Cruz, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Stauber, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Johnson of Louisiana, Mr. Babin, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Balderson, Mr. Mann, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Owens, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Bost, Mrs. Bice, Mr. Timmons, Mr. Bentz, Mr. Donalds, and Mr. Mike Garcia of California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To repeal the natural gas tax. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act''. SEC. 2. REPEAL. Section 136 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7436)(relating to methane emissions and waste reduction incentive program for petroleum and natural gas systems) is repealed. SEC. 3. RESCISSION. The unobligated balance of any amounts made available under section 136 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7436)(as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act) is rescinded. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection", "Administrative law and regulatory procedures", "Air quality", "Climate change and greenhouse gases", "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)", "Environmental regulatory procedures", "Oil and gas" ]
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118HR1142
To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to require consideration of economic impact in making a listing decision with respect to the list of threatened and endangered species, and for other purposes.
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1142 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1142 To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to require consideration of economic impact in making a listing decision with respect to the list of threatened and endangered species, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Pfluger (for himself, Mr. McClintock, and Mr. Steube) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to require consideration of economic impact in making a listing decision with respect to the list of threatened and endangered species, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. ENDANGERED SPECIES REFORM. (a) Consideration of Economic Impact.--Section 4(a) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(a)) is amended-- (1) In paragraph (1), by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (4), the Secretary''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) Consideration of economic impact.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may not make a determination under paragraph (1) if such determination, or any action required as a result of such determination, would cause significant economic harm to any State or locality. ``(B) Significant economic harm.--The term `significant economic harm' means significant economic harm determined by considering the cumulative economic effects on-- ``(i) public land and, to the maximum extent practicable, private land and property values; ``(ii) the provision of water, power, or other public services; ``(iii) employment; and ``(iv) revenues available for State and local governments.''. (b) Consideration of Significant, Cumulative Economic Effects Required.--Section 4(b)(3) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(b)(3)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)-- (A) by striking ``To the maximum extent practicable, within 90 days after'' and inserting ``(i) After''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(ii) The Secretary may prioritize the consideration of petitions under this subparagraph in such manner as the Secretary determines appropriate, except the Secretary may not give general priority to petitions to add species to such a list over petitions to remove a species from such a list.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(E) The Secretary shall, not later than 30 days after failing to meet the requirements of subparagraph (B) within 12 months with respect to a petition to which such subparagraph applies, submit a report to Congress-- ``(i) identifying the petition; and ``(ii) explaining why the Secretary did not meet the deadline described in subparagraph (B) with respect to such petition.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection" ]
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118HR1143
Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for Abortion Act
[ [ "P000048", "Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000522", "Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000379", "Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001214", "Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000583", "Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000565", "Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000566", "Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000480", "Rep. Timmons, William R. IV [R-SC-4]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for Abortion Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the President and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) from declaring a federal emergency relating to abortion.</p> <p>Specifically, neither the President nor HHS may declare a national emergency for purposes of (1) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to abortion; or (2) taking adverse action against or litigating against states that prohibit or otherwise restrict abortion.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1143 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1143 To prohibit the declaration of a Federal emergency relating to abortion. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Pfluger (for himself, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Alford, and Mr. Steube) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the declaration of a Federal emergency relating to abortion. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for Abortion Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON DECLARATION OF FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELATING TO ABORTION. (a) Prohibition on Declarations of National Emergencies Relating to Abortion Under National Emergencies Act.--Section 201 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(c) Prohibition on Declaring National Emergences Relating to Abortion.-- ``(1) In general.--The President may not declare a national emergency under subsection (a) for purposes of-- ``(A) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to abortion; or ``(B) taking adverse action against or litigating against States that prohibit or otherwise restrict abortion. ``(2) Abortion defined.--In this subsection, the term `abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or other substance or device to intentionally-- ``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or ``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than to-- ``(i) increase the probability of a live birth or of preserving the life or health of the child after live birth; or ``(ii) remove a dead unborn child.''. (b) Public Health Service Act.--Section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Limitation.-- ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding this section, the Secretary may not declare a public health emergency under this section for the purpose of-- ``(A) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to abortion; or ``(B) taking adverse action against or litigating against States that prohibit or otherwise restrict abortion. ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or other substance or device to intentionally-- ``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or ``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than to-- ``(i) increase the probability of a live birth or of preserving the life or health of the child after live birth; or ``(ii) remove a dead unborn child.''. (c) Emergency Declarations Under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.--Section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Prohibition on Declarations Relating to Abortion.-- ``(1) Abortion defined.--In this subsection, the term `abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or other substance or device to intentionally-- ``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or ``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than to-- ``(i) increase the probability of a live birth or of preserving the life or health of the child after live birth; or ``(ii) remove a dead unborn child. ``(2) Prohibition.--The President may not declare that an emergency exists under subsection (a) for the purpose of-- ``(A) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to abortion; or ``(B) taking adverse action against or litigating against States that prohibit or otherwise restrict abortion.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Emergency Management" ]
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118HR1144
Department of Veterans Affairs Telehealth Strategy Act
[ [ "R000103", "Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001215", "Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000595", "Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000668", "Rep. Bentz, Cliff [R-OR-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Department of Veterans Affairs Telehealth Strategy Ac</strong>t</p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to submit a strategy to Congress for the telehealth services furnished by the Veterans Health Administration. Additionally, the VA must report on the utilization of end-user devices provided to veterans by the VA to facilitate telehealth during FY2023 and FY2024.<br> </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1144 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1144 To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to develop a strategy for telehealth furnished by the Veterans Health Administration and submit a report on end-user devices distributed by the Secretary to veterans to facilitate such telehealth. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Rosendale (for himself and Mrs. Miller-Meeks) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to develop a strategy for telehealth furnished by the Veterans Health Administration and submit a report on end-user devices distributed by the Secretary to veterans to facilitate such telehealth. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Veterans Affairs Telehealth Strategy Act''. SEC. 2. TELEHEALTH STRATEGY OF THE VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a strategy for telehealth services furnished by the Veterans Health Administration. Such strategy shall contain the following elements: (1) A projection of demand for such telehealth services for the fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026, including-- (A) aggregate demand for telehealth services; (B) such demand, disaggregated by primary care, relevant specialties, and mental health; (C) such demand, disaggregated by telehealth modality; and (D) demand described in subparagraphs (B) and (C) disaggregated by State. (2) An estimate of the technology needed to support demand described in paragraph (1), including-- (A) quantities of end-user devices, other hardware, software, and services; (B) costs of end-user devices, other hardware, software, and services; and (C) quantities and costs described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, disaggregated by-- (i) remote patient monitoring and home telehealth prosthetics; (ii) home- and community-based services; (iii) clinic-based services; and (iv) hospital and emergency services. SEC. 3. REPORT ON END-USER TELEHEALTH DEVICES FURNISHED BY THE VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the utilization of end-user devices provided to veterans by the Department to facilitate telehealth during fiscal years 2023 and 2024. Such report shall contain the following elements: (1) How many of each type of end-user devices, in total and disaggregated by State, the Secretary has provided to veterans. (2) Usage rates of the devices described in paragraph (1). (3) Total cost to purchase and distribute the devices described in paragraph (1). (4) The number of devices described in paragraph (1) returned to the Department. (5) The number of devices described in paragraph (4) subsequently provided to other veterans. SEC. 4. STATE DEFINED. In this Act, the term ``State'' has the meaning given such term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR1145
Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act
[ [ "S001208", "Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001221", "Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000380", "Rep. Kildee, Daniel T. [D-MI-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001209", "Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001220", "Rep. McGarvey, Morgan [D-KY-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes federal statutory requirements to regulate the storage of firearms on residential premises. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires firearms on residential premises to be safely stored if (1) a minor is reasonably likely to gain access without permission, and (2) a minor obtains the firearm and uses it in a crime or causes injury or death to themselves or another individual. </p> <p>An individual who violates the requirements is subject to criminal penalties. <br> </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1145 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1145 To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. Slotkin (for herself and Ms. Scholten) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as ``Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act''. SEC. 2. SECURE GUN STORAGE OR SAFETY DEVICE. Section 922(z) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(4) Secure gun storage by owners.-- ``(A) Offense.-- ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), it shall be unlawful for a person to knowingly store or keep any firearm that has moved in, or that has otherwise affected, interstate or foreign commerce on the premises of a residence under the control of the person if-- ``(I) the person knows, or reasonably should know, that a minor is likely to gain access to the firearm without the permission of the parent or guardian of the minor; and ``(II) a minor obtains the firearm and uses the firearm in the commission of a crime or causes injury or death to such minor, or any other individual. ``(ii) Exception.--Clause (i) shall not apply to a person if the person-- ``(I) keeps the firearm-- ``(aa) secure using a secure gun storage or safety device; or ``(bb) in a location which a reasonable person would believe to be secure; or ``(II) carries the firearm on his or her person or within such close proximity thereto that the person can readily retrieve and use the firearm as if the person carried the firearm on his or her person. ``(B) Penalty.--Whoever violates subparagraph (A) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. ``(C) Minor defined.--In this paragraph, the term `minor' means an individual who is less than 18 years of age.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Child safety and welfare", "Firearms and explosives" ]
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118HR1146
Stop Higher Education Espionage and Theft Act of 2023
[ [ "S001135", "Rep. Steel, Michelle [R-CA-45]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001196", "Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001120", "Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000576", "Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001314", "Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Stop Higher Education Espionage and Theft Act of </b><strong></strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a process for designating foreign actors as foreign intelligence threats to higher education.</p> <p>Specifically, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) must designate a foreign actor as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education if the foreign actor has committed, attempted to commit, or conspired to commit certain actions in connection with an institution of higher education (IHE), such as espionage, misuse of visas, or theft of trade secrets. Prior to making such a designation, the FBI must submit notice to Congress and the Department of Justice. </p> <p>Upon the designation of a foreign actor as a threat, the Department of State must revoke the nonimmigrant visa issued to the foreign actor present in the United States, and the Department of Homeland Security must initiate removal proceedings against the foreign actor. </p> <p>Additionally, the bill provides for judicial review and a process for revoking a foreign actor's designation as a threat.</p> <p>Finally, the bill also expands disclosure requirements related to foreign gifts or contracts, including by requiring an IHE to disclose to the Department of Education any gift or contract with a foreign intelligence threat, including the fair market value of the gift or contract.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1146 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1146 To address foreign threats to higher education in the United States. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mrs. Steel (for herself, Ms. Stefanik, and Mr. Crenshaw) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Education and the Workforce, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To address foreign threats to higher education in the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Higher Education Espionage and Theft Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE THREATS TO HIGHER EDUCATION. (a) In General.--Chapter 33 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 540D. Designation of foreign intelligence threats to higher education ``(a) Definitions.--In this section-- ``(1) the term `classified information' has the meaning given that term in section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.); ``(2) the term `Director' means the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, acting in consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Education, and the Director of National Intelligence; ``(3) the term `foreign actor' means-- ``(A) a foreign government or its auxiliary territories, or any component thereof, whether or not recognized by the United States; ``(B) a foreign-based political organization, not substantially composed of United States persons; ``(C) a faction of a foreign nation or nations, not substantially composed of United States persons; ``(D) an entity that is openly acknowledged by a foreign government or governments to be directed and controlled by such foreign government or governments; ``(E) any partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of persons who acts as an agent, representative, employee, or servant of, or whose activities are directly or indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in major part by a government, organization, faction, or entity described in subparagraph (A) (B), (C), or (D); or ``(F) any individual who acts as an agent, representative, employee, or servant of, or whose activities are directly or indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in major part by a government, organization, faction, or entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D), unless such individual is a citizen of and domiciled within the United States; ``(4) the term `institution' means any institution of higher education, as defined under section 101 of the Higher Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1001); ``(5) the term `national security' means the national defense, foreign relations, or economic interests of the United States; ``(6) the term `relevant committees of Congress' means-- ``(A) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs, and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate; and ``(B) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives; and ``(7) the term `United States person' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801). ``(b) Designation.-- ``(1) In general.--The Director shall designate a foreign actor as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education, in accordance with this subsection, if the Director finds that the foreign actor has committed, attempted to commit, or conspired to commit, in connection with an institution, one or more of the following: ``(A) Smuggling goods from the United States, in violation of section 554 of title 18. ``(B) Espionage, in violation of sections 791 through 799 of title 18. ``(C) Kidnapping, in violation of section 1201 of title 18. ``(D) Fraud or misuse of visas, permits, or other documents, in violation of section 1546 of title 18. ``(E) Aggravated identity theft, in violation of section 1028A of title 18. ``(F) Fraud or related activity in connection with access devices, in violation of section 1029 of title 18. ``(G) Fraud or related activity in connection with computers, in violation of section 1030 of title 18. ``(H) Economic espionage, in violation of section 1831 of title 18. ``(I) Theft of trade secrets, in violation of section 1832 of title 18. ``(J) Terrorism, in violation of sections 2331 through 2339D of title 18. ``(K) Interception or disclosure of wire, oral, or electronic communications, in violation of section 2511 of title 18. ``(L) A violation of any control on the import or export of defense articles or defense services imposed under section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778). ``(M) A violation of any control on the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of an item imposed under section 1753 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4812). ``(N) An unlawful act described in section 206(a) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705(a)). ``(2) Procedure.-- ``(A) Notice before designation.-- ``(i) To congressional leaders.--Not later than 7 days before making a designation under paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to the Speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives, the President pro tempore, majority leader, and minority leader of the Senate, and the members of the relevant committees of Congress-- ``(I) written notice of the intent of the Director to designate a foreign actor under paragraph (1); and ``(II) the findings made under paragraph (1) with respect to foreign actor and the factual basis therefor. ``(ii) To the attorney general.--Not later than 7 days before making a designation under paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to the Attorney General, for the Attorney General to determine whether further investigation or prosecution is warranted-- ``(I) written notice of the intent of the Director to designate a foreign actor under paragraph (1); and ``(II) the findings made under paragraph (1) with respect to the foreign actor and the factual basis therefor. ``(iii) Protection of classified information.--The notice and findings submitted under clauses (i) and (ii) may be in classified form. ``(B) Publication in federal register.--If the Director makes a designation under paragraph (1), the Director shall publish the designation in the Federal Register on the date of the designation. ``(C) Effect of designation.--For purposes of section 117 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1011f), a designation under paragraph (1) shall take effect upon publication under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph. ``(D) Effect of designation on lawful status.-- ``(i) Revocation of nonimmigrant visa.--The Secretary of State shall revoke the nonimmigrant visa issued to any foreign actor present in the United States immediately after such foreign actor has been designated under paragraph (1). ``(ii) Removal.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall initiate removal proceedings against any foreign actor described in clause (i) and expeditiously remove such foreign actor from the United States. ``(iii) Ineligibility.--Any foreign actor who has been designated under paragraph (1) shall be inadmissible to the United States and ineligible to receive a United States visa or be admitted to the United States. ``(iv) Appeal.--If a foreign actor appeals a designation under paragraph (1), the consequences described in clauses (i) through (iii) shall be stayed until such appeal has been fully adjudicated. ``(3) Record.-- ``(A) In general.--In making a designation under paragraph (1), the Director shall create an administrative record. ``(B) Classified information.--The Director may consider classified information in making a designation under paragraph (1). Classified information shall not be subject to disclosure for such time as it remains classified, except that such information may be disclosed to a court ex parte and in camera for purposes of judicial review under subsection (d). ``(4) Period of designation.-- ``(A) In general.--A designation under paragraph (1) shall be effective for all purposes until revoked under paragraph (5) or (6) or set aside under subsection (d). ``(B) Review of designation upon petition.-- ``(i) In general.--The Director shall review the designation of a foreign actor as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education under the procedures set forth in clauses (iii) and (iv) if the designated foreign actor files a petition for revocation within the petition period described in clause (ii). ``(ii) Petition period.--For purposes of clause (i)-- ``(I) if the designated foreign actor has not previously filed a petition for revocation under this subparagraph, the petition period begins 2 years after the date on which the designation was made; or ``(II) if the designated foreign actor has previously filed a petition for revocation under this subparagraph, the petition period begins 2 years after the date of the determination made under clause (iv) with respect to that petition. ``(iii) Procedures.--Any foreign actor designated as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education that submits a petition for revocation under this subparagraph shall provide evidence in the petition that the relevant circumstances described in paragraph (1) are sufficiently different from the circumstances that were the basis for the designation such that a revocation with respect to the foreign actor is warranted. ``(iv) Determination.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after receiving a petition for revocation submitted under this subparagraph, the Director shall make a determination as to such revocation. ``(II) Classified information.--The Director may consider classified information in making a determination in response to a petition for revocation. Classified information shall not be subject to disclosure for such time as it remains classified, except that such information may be disclosed to a court ex parte and in camera for purposes of judicial review under subsection (d). ``(III) Publication of determination.--A determination made by the Director under this clause shall be published in the Federal Register. ``(IV) Procedures.--Any revocation of a designation by the Director shall be made in accordance with paragraph (6). ``(C) Other review of designation.-- ``(i) In general.--If no review has taken place under subparagraph (B) during any 5-year period, the Director shall review the designation of a foreign actor as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education under paragraph (1) in order to determine whether such designation should be revoked pursuant to paragraph (6). ``(ii) Procedures.--If a review does not take place pursuant to subparagraph (B) in response to a petition for revocation that is filed in accordance with that subparagraph, the review shall be conducted pursuant to procedures established by the Director. The results of such review and the applicable procedures shall not be reviewable in any court. ``(iii) Publication of results of review.-- The Director shall publish any determination made under this subparagraph in the Federal Register. ``(5) Revocation by act of congress.--Congress, by an Act of Congress, may block or revoke a designation made under paragraph (1). ``(6) Revocation based on change in circumstances.-- ``(A) In general.--The Director may revoke a designation made under paragraph (1) at any time, and shall revoke a designation upon completion of a review conducted pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (4) if the Director finds that-- ``(i) the circumstances that were the basis for the designation have changed in such a manner as to warrant revocation; or ``(ii) the national security of the United States warrants a revocation. ``(B) Procedure.--The procedural requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) shall apply to a revocation under this paragraph. Any revocation shall take effect on the date specified in the revocation or upon publication in the Federal Register if no effective date is specified. ``(7) Effect of revocation.--The revocation of a designation under paragraph (5) or (6) shall not affect any action or proceeding based on conduct committed prior to the effective date of such revocation. ``(c) Amendments to a Designation.-- ``(1) In general.--The Director may amend a designation under subsection (b)(1) if the Director finds that the foreign actor has changed its name, adopted a new alias, dissolved and then reconstituted itself under a different name or names, or merged with another foreign actor. ``(2) Procedure.--Amendments made to a designation in accordance with paragraph (1) shall be effective upon publication in the Federal Register. Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of subsection (b)(2) shall apply to an amended designation upon such publication. Paragraphs (2)(A)(i), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8) of subsection (b) shall also apply to an amended designation. ``(3) Administrative record.--The administrative record shall be corrected to include the amendments as well as any additional relevant information that supports those amendments. ``(4) Classified information.--The Director may consider classified information in amending a designation in accordance with this subsection. Classified information shall not be subject to disclosure for such time as it remains classified, except that such information may be disclosed to a court ex parte and in camera for purposes of judicial review under subsection (d). ``(d) Judicial Review of Designation.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register of a designation, an amended designation, or a determination in response to a petition for revocation, the foreign actor designated as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education may seek judicial review in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. ``(2) Basis of review.--Review under this subsection shall be based solely upon the administrative record, except that the Government may submit, for ex parte and in camera review, classified information used in making the designation, amended designation, or determination in response to a petition for revocation, in a manner consistent with the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.). ``(3) Scope of review.--The Court shall hold unlawful and set aside a designation, amended designation, or determination in response to a petition for revocation the court finds to be-- ``(A) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law; ``(B) contrary to constitutional right, power, privilege, or immunity; ``(C) in excess of statutory jurisdiction, authority, or limitation, or short of statutory right; ``(D) lacking substantial support in the administrative record taken as a whole or in classified information submitted to the court under paragraph (2); or ``(E) not in accord with the procedures required by law. ``(4) Judicial review invoked.--The pendency of an action for judicial review of a designation, amended designation, or determination in response to a petition for revocation shall not affect the application of this section, unless the court issues a final order setting aside the designation, amended designation, or determination in response to a petition for revocation. ``(e) Imposition of Sanctions Under International Emergency Economic Powers Act.-- ``(1) In general.--The President may, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)-- ``(A) block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of a foreign actor designated as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education under subsection (b)(1), if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person; or ``(B)(i) prohibit any institution, and all employees of an institution, from-- ``(I) negotiating or entering into a contract with such a foreign actor; or ``(II) transferring information developed through research to such a foreign actor; and ``(ii) require any institution that has a contract with such a foreign actor in effect as of the date on which the foreign actor is designated as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education under subsection (b)(1) to terminate that contract. ``(2) Transfer defined.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(B)(i)(II), the term `transfer', with respect to information, means-- ``(A) an actual shipment or transmission of the information out of the United States, including the sending or taking of information out of the United States, in any manner; ``(B) releasing or otherwise transferring the information, including technical data, to a foreign person in the United States (commonly referred to as a `deemed export'); ``(C) visual or other inspection by a foreign person of the information that reveals information directly or indirectly related to critical technologies; and ``(D) oral or written exchanges with a foreign person of information, whether or not in the United States. ``(3) Inapplicability of national emergency requirement.-- The requirements of section 202 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply for purposes of this subsection. ``(4) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this subsection. ``(5) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of paragraph (1) or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that paragraph shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. ``(f) Activities With National Security Implications.-- ``(1) In general.--The Director shall provide the Secretary of Homeland Security with information about any foreign actor who has not been designated under subsection (b) if the foreign actor has engaged in any practice with national security implications, including-- ``(A) transferring uncontrolled, but sensitive technology acquired during the foreign actor's interactions with academic institutions; ``(B) significantly changing the nature or type of academic study initially reported by the foreign actor, such as changing his or her major from a nonsensitive field of study to a sensitive field of study; ``(C) significantly deviating from the terms of a nonimmigrant visa related to the study of technology deemed sensitive in nature; and ``(D) misrepresenting, omitting, or falsifying any information provided to the Department of State or the Department of Homeland Security regarding the purpose of the foreign actor's presence in the United States. ``(2) Effect of revocation of visa.--If the Secretary of Homeland Security orders the revocation of a visa issued to a foreign actor described in paragraph (1), the foreign actor-- ``(A) shall be permitted to voluntarily depart the United States within 10 days; and ``(B) may be given the opportunity to reapply for a visa outside of the United States. ``(3) Effect of failure to voluntarily depart.--If a foreign actor described in paragraph (2) chooses not to voluntarily depart the United States, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide for the expedited removal of the foreign actor from the United States in accordance with section 238(a)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1228(a)(3)(B)). ``(g) Reports.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, and every year thereafter, the Director shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a detailed report containing the following: ``(A) A description and assessment of foreign actors who engage in activities listed in subsection (b)(1). ``(B) An assessment of the impact of foreign actors who engage in activities listed in subsection (b)(1) on scholarship and research and development in connection with institutions. ``(C) An assessment of the implementation and operation of the designation process for foreign intelligence threats to higher education established under this section. ``(D) An assessment of the likely effects of the designation of foreign intelligence threats to higher education on activities listed in subsection (b)(1) in connection with institutions. ``(2) Form of reports.--The reports required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.''. (b) Deportability; Expedited Removal.-- (1) Deportability.--Section 237(a)(2)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(A)) is amended-- (A) by redesignating clause (vi) as clause (vii); and (B) by inserting after clause (v) the following: ``(vi) Foreign intelligence threat to higher education.--Any alien who has been designated as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education under section 540D(b) of title 28, United States Code, is deportable.''. (2) Expedited removal.--Section 238(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1228(a)(3)) is amended-- (A) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: ``(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide for the expedited removal of aliens who have been designated as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education under section 540D(b) of title 28, United States Code, in the interest of national security.''. (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 33 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``540D. Designation of foreign intelligence threats to higher education.''. SEC. 3. DISCLOSURE OF FOREIGN GIFTS OR CONTRACTS. Section 117 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1011f) is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Disclosure Report.-- ``(1) In general.--An institution described in paragraph (2) for a calendar year shall file a disclosure report under subsection (b) with the Secretary by January 31 or July 31, whichever is sooner. ``(2) Types of institutions.--An institution described in this paragraph is an institution that-- ``(A) is owned or controlled by a foreign source; ``(B) receives a gift from or enters into a contract with a foreign source, the value of which is $5,000 or lower, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts from or contracts with that foreign source within a calendar year; or ``(C) receives a gift from or enters into a contract with a foreign intelligence threat to higher education, or any agent thereof.''; (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and adjusting the margins appropriately; (B) by striking ``Report.--Each'' and inserting the following: ``Report.-- ``(1) In general.--Each''; (C) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by inserting ``, as measured by the fair market value of such gifts and contracts'' after ``particular country''; (D) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated-- (i) by inserting ``the identity of the foreign government and, if applicable, the foreign government agency, and'' after ``with a foreign government,''; and (ii) by inserting ``, as measured by the fair market value of such gifts and contracts'' before the period at the end; and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Requirements relating to foreign intelligence threats.--For any institution described in subsection (a)(2)(C), the report required under this section shall contain, in addition to any applicable information required under paragraph (1)-- ``(A) the identity of the foreign intelligence threat to higher education involved; and ``(B) the aggregate dollar amount of such gifts and contracts attributable to the foreign intelligence threat to higher education, as measured by the fair market value of such gifts and contracts.''; (3) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following: ``(3) For any such gift received from, or contract entered into with, a foreign intelligence threat to higher education, the fair market value of the gift or contract, the date of the gift or contract, and a description of any such conditions or restrictions on the gift or contract.''; (4) in subsection (e), by inserting ``, and shall also be accessible to the public through electronic means'' before the period at the end; and (5) in subsection (h)-- (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively; (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: ``(2) the term `foreign intelligence threat to higher education' means any foreign source that is designated as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education in accordance with section 540D of title 28, United States Code;''; (C) in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated), by striking ``or property'' and inserting ``, property, services, or payment to the staff of an institution''; (D) by striking paragraph (5) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following: ``(5) the term `institution' means an institution of higher education-- ``(A) to which Federal financial assistance is extended (directly or indirectly through another entity or person); or ``(B) that receives support from the extension of Federal financial assistance to any of the institution's subunits''; and (E) in paragraph (6)(B) (as so redesignated), by inserting ``institutes, instructional programs,'' before ``research or lecture''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR1147
Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2023
[ [ "T000467", "Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001216", "Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000469", "Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001306", "Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001215", "Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000483", "Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001189", "Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001204", "Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000578", "Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001199", "Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001090", "Rep. Cartwright, Matt [D-PA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001299", "Rep. Banks, Jim [R-IN-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001307", "Rep. Baird, James R. [R-IN-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000165", "Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000583", "Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000610", "Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000605", "Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001148", "Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001177", "Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000871", "Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001115", "Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000388", "Rep. Kelly, Trent [R-MS-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000376", "Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001208", "Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001213", "Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001196", "Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000579", "Rep. Ryan, Patrick [D-NY-18]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000471", "Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001282", "Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000301", "Rep. 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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1147 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1147 To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to serve whole milk. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania (for himself, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Fulcher, Mr. Balderson, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Trone, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Meuser, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Smucker, Mr. Cartwright, Mr. Banks, Mr. Baird, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Perry, Mr. Simpson, Mr. McClintock, Mr. Mann, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Steil, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Fitzgerald, Mr. Barr, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Mr. Tonko, Ms. Spanberger, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Gallagher, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania, and Mr. Cline) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to serve whole milk. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. WHOLE MILK PERMISSIBLE. Section 9(a)(2)(A) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758(a)(2)(A)) is amended to read as follows: ``(A) In general.--Lunches served by schools participating in the school lunch program under this Act-- ``(i) shall offer students a variety of fluid milk; ``(ii) may offer students flavored and unflavored whole, reduced-fat, low-fat and fat- free fluid milk and lactose-free fluid milk; and ``(iii) shall provide a substitute for fluid milk for students whose disability restricts their diet, on receipt of a written statement from a licensed physician that identifies the disability that restricts the student's diet and that specifies the substitute for fluid milk.''. SEC. 3. HEALTHY MILK FAT. The Secretary of Agriculture shall revise section 210.10 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), to increase the allowable average saturated fat content of a meal to account for milk fat included in whole milk. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118HR1148
Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act
[ [ "W000798", "Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1148 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1148 To direct the Secretary of Energy to promulgate regulations to facilitate the timely submission of notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric infrastructure, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Mr. Walberg introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Energy to promulgate regulations to facilitate the timely submission of notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric infrastructure, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act''. SEC. 2. CYBERSECURITY INCIDENT REPORTING FOR CRITICAL ELECTRIC INFRASTRUCTURE. Section 215A of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) Bulk-power system; cybersecurity incident; electric reliability organization; regional entity.--The terms `bulk- power system', `cybersecurity incident', `Electric Reliability Organization', and `regional entity' have the meanings given such terms in paragraphs (1), (8), (2), and (7) of section 215(a), respectively.''; and (B) in paragraph (7)(A)(i), by inserting ``, including a cybersecurity incident,'' after ``a malicious act''; (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following: ``(e) Cybersecurity Incident Reporting.-- ``(1) Designation.--The Department of Energy shall be a designated agency within the Federal Government to receive notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric infrastructure from other Federal agencies and owners, operators, and users of critical electric infrastructure. ``(2) Regulations.-- ``(A) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of enactment of the Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations to facilitate the submission of timely, secure, and confidential notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric infrastructure from Federal agencies and owners, operators, and users of critical electric infrastructure. ``(B) Inclusions.--The regulations promulgated under subparagraph (A) shall-- ``(i) detail what constitutes a potential cybersecurity incident for purposes of this subsection; and ``(ii) require a Federal agency or an owner, operator, or user of critical electric infrastructure that discovers a cybersecurity incident or a potential cybersecurity incident with respect to critical electric infrastructure to submit to the Secretary, not later than 24 hours after discovery of such cybersecurity incident or potential cybersecurity incident, notification regarding such cybersecurity incident or potential cybersecurity incident. ``(3) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of the Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report, in classified form if necessary, on the number of notifications received pursuant to this subsection, and a description of the actions taken by the Department of Energy regarding such notifications, during the 1-year period preceding the report.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118HR1149
Countering Untrusted Telecommunications Abroad Act
[ [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000600", "Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman [R-AS-At Large]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Countering Untrusted Telecommunications Abroad Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of State to address the use of untrusted telecommunications equipment (and services). </p> <p>For the purposes of this bill, untrusted telecommunications equipment are those deemed by the Federal Communications Commission to pose an unacceptable risk to U.S. national security. </p> <p>The State Department must provide support, such as diplomatic and political support, for certain telecommunications infrastructure projects that have the potential to promote U.S. national security interests. </p> <p>The State Department must report to Congress on (1) the prevalence of such telecommunications equipment in the networks of U.S. allies and partners, and (2) the use of such telecommunications equipment in U.S. embassies and by embassy staff and personnel.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1149 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1149 To establish certain reporting and other requirements relating to telecommunications equipment and services produced or provided by certain entities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. Wild (for herself and Mrs. Radewagen) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish certain reporting and other requirements relating to telecommunications equipment and services produced or provided by certain entities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Countering Untrusted Telecommunications Abroad Act''. SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the national security of the United States is affected by the telecommunications security of United States allies, partners, and other countries around the globe; (2) the importance of mobile and internet services makes such services tempting and effective tools for malign influence and economic coercion; (3) Huawei Technologies Company and ZTE Corporation (and any subsidiary or affiliate of either such entity) should not serve as a vendor of telecommunications equipment or services given the close ties to, and control over, such entities by the People's Republic of China; and (4) it is in the economic and national security interests of the United States to ensure that countries around the globe use trusted telecommunications equipment or services. SEC. 3. REPORT ON UNTRUSTED TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OR SERVICES IN COUNTRIES WITH COLLECTIVE DEFENSE AGREEMENT WITH UNITED STATES. (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, shall submit to the Committees on Foreign Affairs and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Foreign Relations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the prevalence of untrusted telecommunications equipment or services in the networks of United States allies and partners. (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall enumerate each United States ally or partner with respect to which the United States has entered into a collective defense agreement and include, for each such country, the following: (1) A description of the presence, or lack thereof, of untrusted telecommunications equipment or services in any 5G network of the country. (2) If any untrusted telecommunications equipment or service is present in such a network-- (A) an enumeration of any mobile carriers that are using the untrusted telecommunications equipment or service present, and any mobile carriers that are not; (B) a determination of whether the untrusted telecommunications equipment or service present is in the core or periphery of the network; and (C) any plans by the United States ally or partner, or the individual mobile carrier, to rip and replace the untrusted telecommunications equipment or service present with a trusted telecommunications equipment or service. (3) A description of any plans by network operators to use untrusted communications equipment or services in the deployment of Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) technology, or any successor to such technology, or in future 6G networks. SEC. 4. REPORT ON COVERED TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OR SERVICES IN UNITED STATES EMBASSIES. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The Comptroller General of the United States has reported that 23 percent of all telecommunications device manufacturers of the Department of State have at least one supplier reported to be headquartered in the People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation. (2) The Comptroller General has reported that four percent of all telecommunications contractors of the Department of State have at least one supplier reported to be headquartered in the People's Republic of China. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the heads of such other departments and agencies as the Secretary determines necessary, shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing an assessment of the use of covered telecommunications equipment or services in United States embassies and by United States embassy staff and personnel. (2) Matters.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include information on the following: (A) The status of the implementation by the Secretary of State of the prohibition under subsection (a)(1) of section 889 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. 3901 note prec.) with respect to equipment, systems, and services used at United States embassies, including-- (i) an identification of the United States embassies with respect to which the Secretary has implemented such prohibition, and an identification of those with respect to which the Secretary has not implemented such prohibition, if any; (ii) an identification of any difficulties that have delayed the implementation of such prohibition by the Secretary with respect to United States embassies, such as visibility into supply chains, costs of equipment replacement, and plans for timely remediation; (iii) information on any waivers that have been granted to an entity under subsection (d) of such section 889 for equipment, systems, or services used at United States embassies, including a justification of why each waiver was granted and any other information required pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) of such subsection; and (iv) for any entity that has sought a waiver specified in clause (iii), the implementation status of the phase-out plan of the entity submitted by the entity pursuant to subsection (d) of such section 889. (B) Information regarding the extent to which the digital devices of United States embassy staff and personnel are serviced by Huawei Technologies Company or ZTE Corporation (or any subsidiary or affiliate of either such entity), or any other entity headquartered in the People's Republic of China, and an assessment of the likelihood of the intelligence services of the People's Republic of China gaining access to the contents and data of the digital devices used by United States embassy personnel as a result of any such servicing. (C) Any other information regarding ongoing efforts to safeguard the communications security of United States embassies. (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. SEC. 5. SUPPORTING TRUSTED TELECOMMUNICATIONS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, shall select for the provision of support under this section telecommunications infrastructure projects that have the potential, as determined by the Secretary, to promote the national security of the United States and meet such other requirements as the Secretary may prescribe. (b) Diplomatic and Political Support.--The Secretary of State shall provide to each project selected under subsection (a), as appropriate, diplomatic and political support, including by using the diplomatic and political influence and expertise of the Department of State to build the capacity of countries to resolve any impediments to the development of the project. (c) Early Stage Project Support.--The Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency should provide, as appropriate, early- stage project support with respect to projects selected under subsection (a). SEC. 6. DISCLOSURE AND TRANSPARENCY OF UNTRUSTED COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. (a) In General.--Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(s) Disclosure of Certain Activities Related to Untrusted Telecommunications Equipment.-- ``(1) In general.--Each issuer required to file an annual or quarterly report under subsection (a) shall disclose in that report the information required in paragraph (2) if, during the period covered by the report, the issuer or any affiliate of the issuer used or contracted to use covered telecommunications equipment or services. ``(2) Information required.--If an issuer or affiliate of the issuer has engaged in an activity described in paragraph (1), the issuer shall disclose such activity, including a detailed description of-- ``(A) whether the covered telecommunications equipment or services are being used in a mobile network run by the issuer, and whether those equipment or services were used in the core or periphery of the network; ``(B) whether the covered telecommunications equipment or services were used for cloud computing or data storage; ``(C) whether any covered telecommunications equipment or services were replaced with other vendors; and ``(D) whether the issuer is currently engaging in negotiations or planning to contract to use additional covered telecommunications equipment or services. ``(3) Notice of disclosures.--If an issuer reports under paragraph (1) that the issuer or an affiliate of the issuer has knowingly engaged in any activity described in that paragraph, the issuer shall separately file with the Commission, concurrently with the annual or quarterly report under subsection (a), a notice that the disclosure of that activity has been included in that annual or quarterly report that identifies the issuer and contains the information required by paragraph (2). ``(4) Public disclosure of information.--Upon receiving a notice under paragraph (3) that an annual or quarterly report includes a disclosure of an activity described in paragraph (1), the Commission shall promptly-- ``(A) transmit the report to-- ``(i) the President; ``(ii) the Committees on Foreign Affairs, Energy and Commerce, and Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and ``(iii) the Committees on Foreign Relations, Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and ``(B) make the information provided in the disclosure and the notice available to the public by posting the information on the Internet website of the Commission. ``(5) Covered telecommunications equipment or service defined.--In this subsection, the term `covered telecommunications equipment or service' has the meaning given to the term `covered communications equipment or service' in section 9 of the Secure and Trusted Communications Network Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1608).''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect with respect to reports required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Covered telecommunications equipment or service; untrusted telecommunications equipment or service.--The terms ``covered telecommunications equipment or service'' and ``untrusted telecommunications equipment or service'' have the meaning given to the term ``covered communications equipment or service'' in section 9 of the Secure and Trusted Communications Network Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1608). (2) Trusted telecommunications equipment or service.--The term ``trusted telecommunications equipment or service'' means any telecommunications equipment or service that is not a covered telecommunications equipment or service. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Asia", "China", "Computers and information technology", "Congressional oversight", "Department of State", "Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad", "Foreign and international corporations", "Government buildings, facilities, and property", "Government information and archives", "Internet, web applications, social media", "Russia", "Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)", "Subversive activities", "Telephone and wireless communication" ]
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118HR115
Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2023
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during the last 60 legislative days of the final year of a President's term. Currently, each joint resolution may disapprove of only one regulation.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 115 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 115 To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for ``midnight rules'', and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for ``midnight rules'', and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. EN BLOC CONSIDERATION OF RESOLUTIONS OF DISAPPROVAL PERTAINING TO ``MIDNIGHT RULES''. (a) In General.--Section 801(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(4) In applying section 802 to rules described under paragraph (1), a joint resolution of disapproval may contain one or more such rules if the report under subsection (a)(1)(A) for each such rule was submitted during the final year of a President's term.''. (b) Text of Resolving Clause.--Section 802(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting after ``resolving clause of which is'' the following: ``(except as otherwise provided in this subsection)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``In the case of a joint resolution under section 801(d)(4), the matter after the resolving clause of such resolution shall be as follows: `That Congress disapproves the following rules: the rule submitted by the __ relating to __; and the rule submitted by the __ relating to __. Such rules shall have no force or effect.' (The blank spaces being appropriately filled in and additional clauses describing additional rules to be included as necessary)''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "Administrative law and regulatory procedures", "Congressional oversight", "Legislative rules and procedure", "Presidential administrations", "Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents" ]
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118HR1150
John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship Act of 2023
[ [ "W000788", "Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "M000194", "Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000370", "Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001313", "Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001117", "Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001067", "Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001068", "Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000399", "Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000297", "Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000296", "Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000477", "Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000599", "Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001066", "Rep. Horsford, Steven [D-NV-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000288", "Rep. Johnson, Henry C. \"Hank,\" Jr. [D-GA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000389", "Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000381", "Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001208", "Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000604", "Rep. Payne, Donald M., Jr. [D-NJ-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000618", "Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Q000023", "Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000606", "Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001145", "Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001185", "Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000344", "Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000193", "Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000468", "Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000481", "Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000469", "Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000482", "Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000483", "Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000130", "Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000808", "Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000380", "Rep. Kildee, Daniel T. [D-MI-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001069", "Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000187", "Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001157", "Rep. Scott, David [D-GA-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000537", "Rep. Clyburn, James E. [D-SC-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001137", "Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000553", "Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000376", "Rep. Allred, Colin Z. [D-TX-32]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000400", "Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001061", "Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000617", "Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000617", "Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001112", "Rep. 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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1150 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1150 To establish the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship to fund international internships and research placements for early- to mid- career professionals to study nonviolent movements to establish and protect civil rights around the world. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2023 Ms. Williams of Georgia (for herself, Ms. Mace, Ms. Adams, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. Brown, Mr. Casten, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Evans, Mrs. Foushee, Mr. Goldman of New York, Ms. Norton, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Kilmer, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Payne, Ms. Porter, Mr. Quigley, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Ms. Titus, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Tonko, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Trone, Mr. Vargas, Ms. Wild, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Courtney, Ms. Waters, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Meeks, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Allred, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Cleaver, Ms. Pressley, Ms. DelBene, and Mr. Carbajal) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship to fund international internships and research placements for early- to mid- career professionals to study nonviolent movements to establish and protect civil rights around the world. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. JOHN LEWIS CIVIL RIGHTS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM. The Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 115. JOHN LEWIS CIVIL RIGHTS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM. ``(a) Establishment.--There is established the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship Program (referred to in this section as the `Fellowship Program') within the J. William Fulbright Educational Exchange Program. ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Fellowship Program are-- ``(1) to honor the legacy of Representative John Lewis by promoting a greater understanding of the history and tenets of nonviolent civil rights movements; and ``(2) to advance foreign policy priorities of the United States by promoting studies, research, and international exchange in the subject of nonviolent movements that established and protected civil rights around the world. ``(c) Administration.--The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (referred to in this section as the `Bureau') shall administer the Fellowship Program in accordance with policy guidelines established by the Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board, in consultation with the binational Fulbright Commissions and United States Embassies. ``(d) Selection of Fellows.-- ``(1) In general.--The Board shall annually select qualified individuals to participate in the Fellowship Program. The Bureau may determine the number of fellows selected each year, which, whenever feasible, shall be not fewer than 25. ``(2) Outreach.--To the extent practicable, the Bureau shall conduct outreach at institutions the Bureau determines are likely to produce a range of qualified applicants. ``(e) Fellowship Orientation.--The Bureau shall organize and administer a fellowship orientation that shall-- ``(1) be held in Washington, DC, or at another location selected by the Bureau; ``(2) include programming to honor the legacy of Representative John Lewis; and ``(3) be held on an annual basis. ``(f) Structure.-- ``(1) Work plan.--To carry out the purposes described in subsection (b)(2)-- ``(A) each fellow selected pursuant to subsection (d) shall arrange an internship or research placement-- ``(i) with a nongovernmental organization, academic institution, or other organization approved by the Bureau; and ``(ii) in a country with an operational Fulbright U.S. Student Program; and ``(B) the Bureau shall, for each fellow, approve a work plan that identifies the target objectives for the fellow, including specific duties and responsibilities relating to those objectives. ``(2) Conferences; presentations.--Each fellow shall-- ``(A) attend the fellowship orientation described in subsection (e); ``(B) not later than the date that is 1 year after the end of the fellowship period, attend a fellowship summit organized and administered by the Bureau, which, whenever feasible, shall be held in a location of importance to the civil rights movement in the United States and may coincide with other events facilitated by the Bureau; and ``(C) at such summit, give a presentation on lessons learned during the period of fellowship. ``(3) Fellowship period.--Each fellowship under this section shall continue for a period determined by the Bureau, which, whenever feasible, shall be not shorter than 10 months. ``(g) Fellowship Award.--The Bureau shall provide each fellow under this section with an allowance that is equal to the amount needed for-- ``(1) the fellow's reasonable costs during the fellowship period; and ``(2) travel and lodging expenses related to attending the orientation and summit required under subsection (e)(2). ``(h) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of completion of the Fellowship Program by the initial cohort of fellows selected under subsection (d), and on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report providing information on the implementation of the Fellowship Program, including on-- ``(1) the demographics of the cohort of fellows who completed a fellowship during the preceding 1-year period; ``(2) a description of internship and research placements, and research projects selected, under the Fellowship Program, including participant feedback on program implementation and feedback of the Department on lessons learned; ``(3) a plan for factoring such lessons learned into future programming; and ``(4) an analysis of trends relating to the diversity of the cohorts of fellows and the topics of projects completed over the course of the Fellowship Program.''. SEC. 3. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO THE MUTUAL EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE ACT OF 1961A. Section 112(a) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2460(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (2) in paragraph (9), by striking the period and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(10) the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship Program established under section 115, which provides funding for international internships and research placements for early- to mid-career individuals from the United States to study nonviolent civil rights movements in self-arranged placements with universities or nongovernmental organizations in foreign countries.''. SEC. 4. SUNSET. The authority to carry out the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship Program established under section 115 of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.), as added by section 2, shall expire on the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR1151
USA Act
[ [ "M001137", "Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001157", "Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001084", "Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000376", "Rep. Allred, Colin Z. [D-TX-32]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Upholding Sovereignty of Airspace Act or the USA Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires and authorizes actions in response to the Chinese government's global surveillance program, including the Chinese government's use of surveillance balloons.</p> <p>The President may impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions on foreign individuals that directly manage or oversee the Chinese government's global surveillance balloon program. </p> <p>In addition, the Department of Commerce must report to Congress an evaluation of what export controls are appropriate for aerospace-related items and technologies that are used for intelligence and reconnaissance by China's military. </p> <p>The bill also requires the Department of State to report to Congress a diplomatic strategy to (1) inform U.S. allies and partners of the scope of the Chinese government's surveillance program, and (2) build a global consensus to address the Chinese government's global surveillance balloon program.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1151 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1151 To hold the People's Republic of China accountable for the violation of United States airspace and sovereignty with its high-altitude surveillance balloon. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Meeks (for himself and Mr. McCaul) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To hold the People's Republic of China accountable for the violation of United States airspace and sovereignty with its high-altitude surveillance balloon. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Upholding Sovereignty of Airspace Act'' or the ``USA Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) According to the Department of State, surveillance balloons owned and operated by the People's Republic of China (PRC) have entered United States airspace multiple times since 2017 and have violated the airspace of more than 40 countries across 5 continents. (2) On February 10, 2023, the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security issued a final rule (88 Fed. Reg. 9389) that added 6 PRC entities to the Entity List for supporting the PRC's military modernization efforts related to aerospace programs, including airships and balloons and related materials and components, that are used by the People's Liberation Army for intelligence and reconnaissance. (3) The PRC's response has been to use misinformation and propaganda to deflect blame for the illegal surveillance activities of these balloons. SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the presence of the PRC's high altitude surveillance balloon over United States airspace was an unacceptable violation of United States sovereignty; (2) the United States should continue to neutralize foreign aerial surveillance assets that are in United States airspace after consideration of civilian aviation safety, safety of United States civilians and property on the ground, as well as the intelligence collection risk and opportunity posed by such intrusions; (3) the PRC's global balloon surveillance program blatantly undermines countries' sovereignty and poses a threat to countries around the world; (4) the PRC should cease efforts to spread misinformation and propaganda about its intelligence-collection efforts; (5) the United States Government should continue to share information about the PRC's global surveillance efforts with allies and partners and should work jointly to hold the PRC accountable for its illegal surveillance actions, including at multilateral fora; (6) the United Nations should condemn the PRC's violation, through its global surveillance balloon program, of the sovereignty of member states of the United Nations and call on the PRC to ensure its balloons do not violate sovereign airspace again; (7) the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) should condemn the PRC for this violation of airspace and the PRC's ICAO commitments; and (8) as consistent with international law, the United States should use regulatory and enforcement tools to protect national security and sovereignty by identifying and disrupting the PRC's use of surveillance balloons. SEC. 4. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION AND PRESSURE. (a) Diplomatic Strategy.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations, shall develop a diplomatic strategy to inform allies and partners of the scope of the PRC surveillance program and build global consensus in order to address the PRC's global surveillance balloon program, including by-- (1) sharing intelligence, as appropriate about the PRC's global balloon program and its past violation of the sovereign airspace of allies and partners; (2) coordinating with United States allies and partners to identify and track future PRC surveillance balloons, counter PRC propaganda and misinformation about its global surveillance program, and publicly share any future violations of sovereignty; (3) using the voice, vote, and influence of the United States at the United Nations and other international and regional organizations to spur greater diplomatic pressure on the PRC to halt its surveillance collection operations that violate international sovereignty; (4) raising the challenges posed by the PRC's global surveillance balloon program at major multilateral forums, including at the G7 and G20 summits; and (5) coordinating with allies and partners on the imposition and implementation of substantially similar sanctions and export controls to ensure that commodities, software, or technology from the United States and its allies and partners are not supporting the PRC's global surveillance efforts. (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that outlines the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (a) and describes in detail the various steps taken by the United States in line with said strategy. (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. SEC. 5. IMPOSITION OF EXPORT CONTROLS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce shall evaluate, for appropriate controls under the Export Administration Regulations, the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of the items and technologies subject to United States jurisdiction related to aerospace programs, including airships and balloons and related materials and components, that are used by the People's Liberation Army for intelligence and reconnaissance, and not later than 180 days after the enactment of this Act submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that includes-- (1) a description of the types of items and technologies that were evaluated for potential controls with respect to this section; and (2) a list of the controls that BIS has implemented or plans to implement because of its evaluation under this section. (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. SEC. 6. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS. (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--On and after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President may impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any PRC individual the President determines is directly managing and overseeing the PRC's global surveillance balloon program. (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions that may be imposed with respect to a foreign person described in subsection (a) are the following: (1) Property blocking.--Notwithstanding the requirements of section 202 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701), the President may exercise of all powers granted to the President by that Act to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of the foreign person if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (2) Aliens inadmissible for visas, admission, or parole.-- (A) In general.--An alien described in subsection (a) is-- (i) inadmissible to the United States; (ii) ineligible for a visa or travel to the United States; and (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.). (B) Current visas revoked.-- (i) In general.--The visa or other documentation issued to an alien described in subsection (a) shall be revoked, regardless of when such visa or other documentation is or was issued. (ii) Effect of revocation.--A visa or other entry documentation revoked under clause (i) shall, in accordance with section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), no longer be valid for travel to the United States. (c) Exceptions.-- (1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and national security activities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply to any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, or national security activities of the United States. (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters agreement.--Sanctions under subsection (b)(3) shall not apply with respect to the admission of an alien to the United States if the admission of the alien is necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other applicable international obligations. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Asia", "Aviation and airports", "China", "Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad", "Foreign property", "Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information", "International organizations and cooperation", "Sanctions", "Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status", "Trade restrictions", "Visas and passports" ]
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118HR1152
Water Quality Certification and Energy Project Improvement Act of 2023
[ [ "R000603", "Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000577", "Rep. Graves, Garret [R-LA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000605", "Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1152 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1152 To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to make changes with respect to water quality certification, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Rouzer (for himself and Mr. Graves of Louisiana) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to make changes with respect to water quality certification, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Water Quality Certification and Energy Project Improvement Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CERTIFICATION. Section 401 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1341) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``may result'' and inserting ``may directly result''; (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``activity'' and inserting ``discharge''; (iii) in the third sentence, by striking ``applications'' each place it appears and inserting ``requests''; (iv) in the fifth sentence, by striking ``act on'' and inserting ``grant or deny''; and (v) by inserting after the fourth sentence the following: ``Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of the Water Quality Certification and Energy Project Improvement Act of 2023, each State and interstate agency that has authority to give such a certification, and the Administrator, shall publish requirements for certification to demonstrate to such State, such interstate agency, or the Administrator, as the case may be, compliance with the applicable provisions of sections 301, 302, 303, 306, and 307. A decision to grant or deny a request for certification shall be based only on the applicable provisions of sections 301, 302, 303, 306, and 307, and the grounds for the decision shall be set forth in writing and provided to the applicant. Not later than 90 days after receipt of a request for certification, the State, interstate agency, or Administrator, as the case may be, shall identify in writing all specific additional materials or information that are necessary to grant or deny the request.''; (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the second sentence, by striking ``notice of application for such Federal license or permit'' and inserting ``receipt of a notice under the preceding sentence''; (ii) in the third sentence, by striking ``any water quality requirement'' and inserting ``any applicable provision of section 301, 302, 303, 306, or 307''; (iii) in the fifth sentence, by striking ``insure compliance with applicable water quality requirements.'' and inserting ``ensure compliance with the applicable provisions of sections 301, 302, 303, 306, and 307.''; (iv) in the final sentence, by striking ``insure'' and inserting ``ensure''; and (v) by striking the first sentence and inserting ``On receipt of a request for certification, the certifying State or interstate agency, as applicable, shall immediately notify the Administrator of the request.''; (C) in paragraph (3), in the second sentence, by striking ``section'' and inserting ``any applicable provision of section''; (D) in paragraph (4)-- (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``applicable effluent limitations or other limitations or other applicable water quality requirements will not be violated'' and inserting ``no applicable provision of section 301, 302, 303, 306, or 307 will be violated''; (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``will violate applicable effluent limitations or other limitations or other water quality requirements'' and inserting ``will directly result in a discharge that violates an applicable provision of section 301, 302, 303, 306, or 307,''; and (iii) in the third sentence, by striking ``such facility or activity will not violate the applicable provisions'' and inserting ``operation of such facility or activity will not directly result in a discharge that violates any applicable provision''; and (E) in paragraph (5), by striking ``the applicable provisions'' and inserting ``any applicable provision''; (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``any applicable effluent limitations and other limitations, under section 301 or 302 of this Act, standard of performance under section 306 of this Act, or prohibition, effluent standard, or pretreatment standard under section 307 of this Act, and with any other appropriate requirement of State law set forth in such certification, and'' and inserting ``the applicable provisions of sections 301, 302, 303, 306, and 307, and any such limitations or requirements''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(e) For purposes of this section, the applicable provisions of sections 301, 302, 303, 306, and 307 are any applicable effluent limitations and other limitations, under section 301 or 302, standard of performance under section 306, prohibition, effluent standard, or pretreatment standard under section 307, and requirement of State law implementing water quality criteria under section 303 necessary to support the designated use or uses of the receiving navigable waters.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection", "Administrative law and regulatory procedures", "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)", "Environmental regulatory procedures", "Licensing and registrations", "State and local government operations", "Water quality" ]
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118HR1153
DATA Act
[ [ "M001157", "Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000522", "Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Deterring America&rsquo;s Technological Adversaries Act or DATA Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires federal actions to protect the sensitive personal data of U.S. persons, with a particular focus on prohibiting the transfer of such data to foreign persons influenced by China.</p> <p>The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) authorizes the President to regulate various commercial transactions and to block foreign-owned property and assets subject to U.S. jurisdiction. An exemption to IEEPA (i.e., the Berman Amendment) blocks the President from regulating information and informational materials. This bill specifies that sensitive personal data is not information or informational materials exempt from regulation under IEEPA.</p> <p>The bill requires the Department of the Treasury to issue a directive prohibiting U.S. persons from engaging in any transaction with any person who knowingly provides or may transfer sensitive personal data subject to U.S. jurisdiction to any foreign person subject to Chinese influence.</p> <p>The bill also establishes new sanctions on certain transactions related to connected software applications. For example, the President must impose a sanction on any foreign person that knowingly operates, directs, or deals in a connected software application that is subject to the jurisdiction of China and is reasonably believed to have been or may be used to facilitate or contribute to China's military, intelligence, censorship, surveillance, cyber, or information campaigns. </p> <p>The President must determine whether reasonable grounds exist for concluding that specified entities (e.g., TikTok) meet the criteria under the bill for purposes of applying a directive by Treasury or for imposing sanctions.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1153 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1153 To provide a clarification of non-applicability for regulation and prohibition relating to sensitive personal data under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. McCaul introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide a clarification of non-applicability for regulation and prohibition relating to sensitive personal data under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Deterring America's Technological Adversaries Act'' or ``DATA Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title and table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings. Sec. 3. Authorization of appropriations. Sec. 4. Severability. Sec. 5. Definitions. TITLE I--CLARIFICATION OF NON-APPLICABILITY FOR REGULATION AND PROHIBITION RELATING TO SENSITIVE PERSONAL DATA UNDER INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT Sec. 101. Clarification. Sec. 102. Directive. TITLE II--IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO CONNECTED SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS Sec. 201. Imposition of sanctions. Sec. 202. Sanction described. Sec. 203. Sunset. TITLE III--SPECIFIC DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS Sec. 301. Determination relating to Bytedance, Ltd., TikTok, and related entities. Sec. 302. Requests by appropriate congressional committees. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) On December 2, 2022, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Christopher Wray, stated, ``We . . . do have national security concerns about the app [TikTok]. Its parent company is controlled by the Chinese government. And it gives them the potential to leverage the app in ways that I think should concern us . . . One, it gives them the ability to control the recommendation algorithm which allows them to manipulate content and if they want to, to use it for influence operations which are a lot more worrisome in the hands of the Chinese Communist Party than whether or not you're steering somebody as an influencer to one product or another. They also have the ability to collect data through it on users which can be used for traditional espionage operations, for example. They also have the ability on it to get access, they have essentially access to the software to devices. So you're talking about millions of devices and that gives them the ability to engage in different kinds of malicious cyber activity through that. And so all of these things are in the hands of a government that doesn't share our values and that has a mission that's very much at odds with what's in the best interest of the United States that that should concern us.''. (2) On December 3, 2022, the Director of National Intelligence, Avril Haines, ``It is extraordinary the degree to which China, in particular, but they're not the only ones, obviously, are developing just frameworks for collecting foreign data and pulling it in and their capacity to then turn that around and use it to target audiences for information campaigns or for other things, but also to have it for the future so that they can use it for a variety of means that they're interested in.''. (3) On December 16, 2022, the Director of Central Intelligence, Bill Burns, stated, ``I think it's a genuine concern . . . for the U.S. government, in the sense that, because the parent company of TikTok is a Chinese company, the Chinese government is able to insist upon extracting the private data of a lot of TikTok users in this country, and also to shape the content of what goes on to TikTok as well to suit the interests of the Chinese leadership . . . What I would underscore, though, is that it's genuinely troubling to see what the Chinese government could do to manipulate TikTok.''. (4) On December 23, 2022, both chambers of Congress passed a bipartisan spending bill that included a ban on using TikTok from government devices. SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. No additional amounts are authorized to be made available to carry out this Act. SEC. 4. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this section that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable. SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Agency or instrumentality of a foreign state.--The term ``agency or instrumentality of a foreign state'' has the meaning given such term under section 1603(b) of title 28, United States Code. (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on Ways and Means, and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (3) China.--The term ``China'' means-- (A) when used in the geographic sense, the country of the People's Republic of China; and (B) otherwise, the Government of the country of the People's Republic of China, including any entity acting on behalf of, or the benefit of-- (i) the country of the People's Republic of China; or (ii) the Government of the country of the People's Republic of China. (4) Connected software application.--The term ``connected software application'' has the meaning given such term in Executive Order 14034 (86 Fed. Reg. 31423; relating to protecting Americans' sensitive data from foreign adversaries). (5) Election interference in or against a foreign country that is a treaty ally of the united states or a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the united states.--The term ``election interference in or against a foreign country that is a treaty ally of the United States or a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the United States'' means actions to engage in, directly or indirectly, activities originating from, or directed by, persons located, in whole or in substantial part, outside the territory of a treaty ally of the United States or a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the United States that have the purpose or effect of tampering with, altering, unlawfully accessing, or causing a misappropriation of information with the purpose or effect of interfering with or undermining election processes or institutions. (6) Election interference in or against the united states.--The term ``election interference in or against the United States'' includes actions to engage in, directly or indirectly, activities originating from, or directed by persons located, in whole or in substantial part, outside the United States that-- (A) have the purpose or effect of tampering with, altering, unlawfully accessing, or causing a misappropriation of information with the purpose or effect of undermining election processes or institutions; (B) deny access, block, degrade, or alter election and campaign infrastructure, or related systems or data related to political parties, candidates in elections for public office, the administration of elections for public office, or any public election activity; or (C) consist of the making of contributions or donations, or any other activity prohibited under section 319 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121), with the purpose or effect of undermining election processes or institutions. (7) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''-- (A) means a person that is not a United States person; and (B) includes a nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, foreign estate. (8) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result. (9) Sensitive personal data.--The term ``sensitive personal data'' has the meaning given such term in section 7.2 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation). (10) Treaty ally of the united states.--The term ``treaty ally of the United States'' means a foreign country that is a party to any of the following: (A) The North Atlantic Treaty, signed at Washington, April 4, 1949. (B) The Security Treaty Between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America, signed at San Francisco, September 1, 1951. (C) The Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines, signed at Washington, August 30, 1951. (D) The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, signed at Manilla, September 8, 1954. (E) The Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States of America and Japan, signed at Washington, January 19, 1960. (F) The Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea, signed at Washington, October 1, 1953. (11) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen; (B) a permanent resident alien; (C) an entity organized under the laws of the United States (including foreign branches); or (D) any person in the United States. TITLE I--CLARIFICATION OF NON-APPLICABILITY FOR REGULATION AND PROHIBITION RELATING TO SENSITIVE PERSONAL DATA UNDER INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT SEC. 101. CLARIFICATION. (a) In General.--The importation to a country, or the exportation from a country, of sensitive personal data shall not constitute the importation from a country, or the exportation to a country, of information or informational materials for purposes of paragraph (1) or (3) of section 203(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)). (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a), and nothing in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, may be construed to provide for the application of paragraph (1) or (3) of section 203(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)) to the importation to China, or the exportation from China, directly or indirectly, of sensitive personal data. SEC. 102. DIRECTIVE. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a directive prohibiting United States persons from engaging in any transaction with a person that the Secretary of the Treasury determines knowingly provides or may transfer sensitive personal data of persons subject to United States jurisdiction to any foreign person that-- (1) is subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, or directly or indirectly operating on behalf of, China; or (2) is owned by, directly or indirectly controlled by, or is otherwise subject to the influence of China. TITLE II--IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO CONNECTED SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS SEC. 201. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS. (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanction described in section 202 with respect to any foreign person that, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, knowingly-- (1) operates, directs, or otherwise deals in a connected software application that-- (A) is subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, or directly or indirectly operating on behalf of China, or is owned by, directly or indirectly controlled by, or otherwise subject to the influence of China; and (B) is reasonable believed to have facilitated or may be facilitating or contributing to China's-- (i) military, intelligence, espionage, or weapons proliferation activities; (ii) censorship activities; (iii) surveillance activities; (iv) control or use of recommendation algorithms that are capable of manipulating content; (v) malicious cyber activities; or (vi) use of data to target audiences for information campaigns; (2) directly or indirectly orders, controls, directs, engages in, or otherwise facilitates an act of election interference against the United States; (3) directly or indirectly orders, controls, directs, engages in, or otherwise facilitates an act of election interference in or against a foreign country that is-- (A) a treaty ally of the United States; or (B) a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the United States; (4) directly or indirectly orders, controls, directs, engages in, or otherwise facilitates an act of steering United States policy and regulatory decisions in favor of China's strategic objectives, to the detriment of the economic or national security of the United States; (5) knowingly facilitates a transaction or transactions for or on behalf of a person described, or a person that has engaged in the activity described, as the case may be, in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4); (6) knowingly assists, sponsors, or provides financial, material, or technological support for a person described, or a person that has engaged in the activity described, as the case may be, in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4); or (7) is owned or controlled by, or has acted for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, a person described, or a person that has engaged in the activity described, as the case may be, in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4). (b) List of Foreign Countries That Are Democratic or Emerging Democratic Partners of the United States.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees-- (A) a definition of the term ``democratic or emerging democratic partner of the United States''; and (B) a list of foreign countries that are designated as a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the United States for purposes of subsection (a)(3) that includes the countries listed in paragraph (2). (2) Initial designations.--Sweden, Switzerland, Israel, India, and Taiwan shall be deemed to have been so designated as a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the United States for purposes of subsection (a)(3). (3) Updates.--The President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an updated list under subparagraph (A) on a periodic basis. SEC. 202. SANCTION DESCRIBED. (a) In General.--The sanction described in this section is the exercise of all powers granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of any foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state, as the case may be, if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (b) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this title. (c) Regulations.-- (1) In general.--The President shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary for the implementation of this title. (2) Prior briefing required.--Not later than 10 days before the prescription of regulations under paragraph (1), the President shall brief the appropriate congressional committees regarding the proposed regulations and the provisions of this title that such regulations are implementing. (d) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, or causes a violation of any sanction authorized by this title, or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out such sanctions, shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (e) Exceptions.--The following activities shall not be subject to the imposition of sanctions under this title: (1) Any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, or national security activities of the United States. (2) Any transaction necessary to comply with United States obligations under the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the United States, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, or the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or any other United States international agreement. (f) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and for periods not to exceed 180 days each, waive the application of sanctions imposed with respect to a foreign person under this title if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees, not later than 15 days before such waiver is to take effect, that the waiver is vital to the national security interests of the United States. SEC. 203. SUNSET. This title, and the authorities provided by this title, shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. TITLE III--SPECIFIC DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS SEC. 301. DETERMINATION RELATING TO BYTEDANCE, LTD., TIKTOK, AND RELATED ENTITIES. (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for 3 years, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a determination of whether reasonable grounds exist for concluding that any of the entities described in subsection (b)-- (1) meets the criteria described in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 102 for purposes of applying a directive described in such section with respect to the entity; or (2) have engaged in any conduct described in section 201. (b) Entities Described.--The entities described in this subsection are-- (1) Bytedance, Ltd.; (2) TikTok; (3) any subsidiary of or a successor to an entity described in paragraph (1) or (2); and (4) any entity owned or controlled directly or indirectly by an entity described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3). (c) Form.--The determination described in subsection (a) shall be transmitted in unclassified form, and any supporting documentation may be transmitted in a classified annex. (d) Application of Sanctions.--If the President makes an affirmative decision under subsection (a) with respect to any entity described in subsection (b), the President shall impose the sanction described in section 202 with respect to the entity, as appropriate. SEC. 302. REQUESTS BY APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES. (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after receiving a request from the chairperson or ranking member of one or more of the appropriate congressional committees with respect to whether a foreign person meets the criteria described in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 102 for purposes of applying a directive described in such section with respect to the person, or have engaged in any conduct described in section 201 for the imposition of the sanction described in section 202, the President shall-- (1) determine if that person meets the requirements described in the applicable section; and (2) submit to the chairperson and ranking member of the committee or committees a report that includes-- (A) a statement of whether or not the President imposed or intends to impose such sanction with respect to the person; and (B) if applicable, a description of the sanction so imposed or intended to be imposed. (b) Availability of Information.-- (1) In general.--Any information obtained at any time with respect to the President making a determination with respect to a foreign person under subsection (a), or under any review of the foreign person through other United States Government national security review processes, shall be made available to a committee or subcommittee of Congress of appropriate jurisdiction, upon the request of the chairman or ranking minority member of such committee or subcommittee. (2) Prohibition on disclosure.--No such committee or subcommittee, or member thereof, may disclose any information made available under clause (i), that is submitted on a confidential basis unless the full committee determines that the withholding of that information is contrary to the national interest. (c) Form.--Each determination described in subsection (a)(1), and each report under subsection (a)(2), may be submitted in classified or unclassified form, and any supporting documentation to such determination or report may contain a classified annex. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Foreign Trade and International Finance", "Asia", "China", "Computer security and identity theft", "Congressional oversight", "Congressional-executive branch relations", "Europe", "India", "Internet, web applications, social media", "Israel", "Middle East", "Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents", "Sanctions", "Subversive activities", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "Taiwan" ]
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118HR1154
Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2023
[ [ "S000522", "Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001157", "Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000375", "Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001135", "Rep. Manning, Kathy E. [D-NC-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001072", "Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000610", "Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001072", "Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001257", "Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000600", "Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman [R-AS-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001210", "Rep. Murphy, Gregory [R-NC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Z000018", "Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000590", "Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill imposes sanctions on persons (individuals and entities) involved in forced organ trafficking and authorizes the Department of State to revoke the passports of individuals convicted of certain crimes related to organ trafficking.</p> <p>Specifically, the President must report to Congress a list of persons that facilitate (1) forced organ harvesting, or (2) trafficking in persons for organ harvesting. For each person on the list, the President must impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions. </p> <p>Furthermore, the State Department may deny or revoke the passport of an individual who has been convicted of a federal crime of knowingly transferring any human organ for valuable consideration for use in human transplantation, if the individual (1) is subject to imprisonment or supervised release resulting from that conviction, and (2) used a passport or crossed an international border when committing that crime.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1154 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1154 To combat forced organ harvesting and trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Smith of New Jersey (for himself, Mr. McCaul, and Mr. Keating) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To combat forced organ harvesting and trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It shall be the policy of the United States-- (1) to combat international trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs; (2) to promote the establishment of voluntary organ donation systems with effective enforcement mechanisms in bilateral diplomatic meetings and in international health forums; (3) to promote the dignity and security of human life in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted on December 10, 1948; and (4) to hold accountable persons implicated, including members of the Chinese Communist Party, in forced organ harvesting and trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives. (2) Forced organ harvesting.--The term ``forced organ harvesting'' means the removal of one or more organs from a person by means of coercion, abduction, deception, fraud, or abuse of power or a position of vulnerability. (3) Organ.--The term ``organ'' has the meaning given the term ``human organ'' in section 301(c)(1) of the National Organ Transplant Act (42 U.S.C. 274e(c)(1)). (4) Trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs.--The term ``trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs'' means the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of a person for the purpose of removing one or more of such person's organs, by means of-- (A) coercion; (B) abduction; (C) deception; (D) fraud; (E) abuse of power or a position of vulnerability; or (F) transfer of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over a person described in the matter preceding subparagraph (A). SEC. 4. AUTHORITY TO DENY OR REVOKE PASSPORTS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of State may refuse to issue a passport to any individual who has been convicted of an offense under section 301 of the National Organ Transplant Act (42 U.S.C. 274e) and is subject to imprisonment or parole or other supervised release as the result of such conviction if such individual, in the commission of such an offense, used a passport or crossed an international border. (b) Revocation.--The Secretary of State may revoke a passport previously issued to any individual described in subsection (a). SEC. 5. REPORTS ON FORCED ORGAN HARVESTING AND TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS FOR PURPOSES OF THE REMOVAL OF ORGANS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 116 (22 U.S.C. 2151n), by adding at the end the following: ``(h) Forced Organ Harvesting and Trafficking in Persons for Purposes of the Removal of Organs.-- ``(1) In general.--The report required by subsection (d) shall include an assessment of forced organ harvesting and trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs in each foreign country. ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Forced organ harvesting.--The term `forced organ harvesting' means the removal of one or more organs from a person by means of coercion, abduction, deception, fraud, or abuse of power or a position of vulnerability. ``(B) Organ.--The term `organ' has the meaning given the term `human organ' in section 301(c)(1) of the National Organ Transplant Act (42 U.S.C. 274e(c)(1)). ``(C) Trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs.--The term `trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs' means the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of a person for the purpose of removing one or more of such person's organs, by means of-- ``(i) coercion; ``(ii) abduction; ``(iii) deception; ``(iv) fraud; ``(v) abuse of power or a position of vulnerability; or ``(vi) transfer of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over a person described in the matter preceding clause (i).''; and (2) in section 502B (22 U.S.C. 2304)-- (A) by redesignating the second subsection (i) (relating to child marriage status) as subsection (j); and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Forced Organ Harvesting and Trafficking in Persons for Purposes of the Removal of Organs.-- ``(1) In general.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include an assessment of forced organ harvesting and trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs in each foreign country. ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `forced organ harvesting', `organ', and `trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs' have the meanings given those terms in section 116(h)(2).''. SEC. 6. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FORCED ORGAN HARVESTING OR TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS FOR PURPOSES OF THE REMOVAL OF ORGANS. (a) List Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a list of each person that the President determines funds, sponsors, or otherwise facilitates forced organ harvesting or trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs. (b) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President shall impose the following sanctions with respect to a person on the list required by subsection (a): (1) Property blocking.--The President shall exercise all of the powers granted by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of the person if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (2) Aliens inadmissible for visas, admission, or parole.-- (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--In the case of an individual, that individual is-- (i) inadmissible to the United States; (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.). (B) Current visas revoked.-- (i) In general.--The visa or other entry documentation of the individual shall be revoked, regardless of when such visa or other entry documentation is or was issued. (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under clause (i) shall-- (I) take effect immediately; and (II) automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the individual's possession. (c) Exceptions.-- (1) Exception relating to importation of goods.-- (A) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under subsection (b)(1) shall not include the authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods. (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good'' means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. (2) Exception to comply with international obligations.-- Subsection (b)(2) shall not apply to the admission of an individual if the admission of the individual is necessary to comply with United States obligations under the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, under the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or under other applicable international agreements or treaties. (3) Exception relating to the provision of humanitarian assistance.--Sanctions under this section may not be imposed with respect to transactions or the facilitation of transactions for-- (A) the sale of agricultural commodities, food, or medicine; (B) the provision of vital humanitarian assistance; (C) financial transactions relating to vital humanitarian assistance or for vital humanitarian purposes; or (D) transporting goods or services that are necessary to carry out operations relating to vital humanitarian assistance. (4) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and for periods not to exceed 180 days each, waive the application of sanctions or restrictions imposed with respect to a person under this section if the President certifies to the appropriate committees of Congress not later than 15 days before such waiver is to take effect that the waiver is vital to the national security interests of the United States. (d) Implementation; Penalties.-- (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section. (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (e) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``person''-- (A) means an individual or entity; and (B) includes a non-state actor (as such term is defined in Public Law 114-281); and (2) the term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Congressional oversight", "Human trafficking", "Organ and tissue donation and transplantation", "Sanctions", "Smuggling and trafficking", "Visas and passports" ]
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118HR1155
Keeping America’s Refineries Act
[ [ "C001120", "Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000814", "Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000615", "Rep. Pence, Greg [R-IN-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000302", "Rep. Joyce, John [R-PA-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001103", "Rep. Carter, Earl L. \"Buddy\" [R-GA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001114", "Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000048", "Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000798", "Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001275", "Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000372", "Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1155 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1155 To prohibit the phase out of gasoline and prevent higher prices for consumers, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Crenshaw (for himself, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Pence, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania, Mr. Carter of Georgia, and Mr. Duncan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the phase out of gasoline and prevent higher prices for consumers, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Keeping America's Refineries Act''. SEC. 2. NO MANDATORY ASSESSMENT OF SAFER TECHNOLOGY AND ALTERNATIVE RISK MANAGEMENT MEASURES REQUIRED WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF HYDROFLUORIC ACID IN CERTAIN ALKYLATION UNITS. (a) In General.--The owner or operator of a stationary source described in subsection (b) of this section shall not be required by the regulations promulgated under section 112(r)(7)(B) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(r)(7)(B)) to include in any hazard assessment under clause (ii) of such section 112(r)(7)(B) an assessment of safer technology and alternative risk management measures with respect to the use of hydrofluoric acid in an alkylation unit. (b) Stationary Source Described.--A stationary source described in this subsection is a stationary source (as defined in section 112(r)(2)(C) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(r)(2)(C)) in North American Industry Classification System code 324-- (1) for which a construction permit or operating permit has been issued pursuant to the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.); or (2) for which the owner or operator demonstrates to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency that such stationary source conforms or will conform to the most recent version of American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 751. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118HR1156
China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2023
[ [ "S001209", "Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000816", "Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000590", "Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000579", "Rep. Ryan, Patrick [D-NY-18]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of the Treasury, in consultation with specified federal financial agencies, to report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of China. The report must include </p> <ul> <li>the effects the reforms to China's financial sector have on U.S. and global financial systems, </li> <li>a description of the policies the United States is adopting to protect U.S. interests, </li> <li>a description and analysis of any risks presented by China to the financial stability of the United States and the global economy, and </li> <li>recommendations for additional actions to strengthen international cooperation to mitigate risks and protect U.S. interests. </li> </ul>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1156 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1156 To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Ms. Spanberger (for herself and Mr. Williams of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CHINA FINANCIAL THREAT MITIGATION. (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the Secretary of State, shall conduct a study and issue a report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People's Republic of China that includes-- (1) an assessment of the effects of reforms to the financial sector of the People's Republic of China on the United States and global financial systems; (2) a description of the policies the United States Government is adopting to protect the interests of the United States while the financial sector of the People's Republic of China undergoes such reforms; (3) a description and analysis of any risks to the financial stability of the United States and the global economy emanating from the People's Republic of China; and (4) recommendations for additional actions the United States Government, including United States representatives at relevant international organizations, should take to strengthen international cooperation to monitor and mitigate such financial stability risks and protect United States interests. (b) Transmission of Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall transmit the report required under subsection (a) not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act to the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the Senate, and to the United States representatives at relevant international organizations, as appropriate. (c) Classification.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be unclassified, but may contain a classified annex. (d) Publication of Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall publish the report required under subsection (a) (other than any classified annex) on the website of the Department of the Treasury not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector", "Asia", "China", "Congressional oversight", "Financial crises and stabilization", "Government information and archives", "Government studies and investigations" ]
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118HR1157
Countering the PRC Malign Influence Fund Authorization Act of 2023
[ [ "B001282", "Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1157 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1157 To provide for the authorization of appropriations for the Countering the People's Republic of China Malign Influence Fund, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Barr introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the authorization of appropriations for the Countering the People's Republic of China Malign Influence Fund, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Countering the PRC Malign Influence Fund Authorization Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR COUNTERING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA MALIGN INFLUENCE FUND. (a) Countering the People's Republic of China Malign Influence Fund.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $325,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 for the Countering the People's Republic of China Malign Influence Fund to counter the malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party and the Government of the People's Republic of China and entities acting on their behalf globally. (2) Availability; amounts in addition to other amounts.-- Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under paragraph (1)-- (A) are authorized to remain available until expended; and (B) shall be in addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated for the purposes described in paragraph (1). (b) Consultation Required.--The obligation of funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a) or otherwise made available for the purposes described in subsection (a)(1) shall be subject to prior consultation with, and consistent with section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394-1), the regular notification procedures of-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (c) Policy Guidance, Coordination, and Approval.-- (1) Coordinator.--The Secretary of State shall designate an existing senior official of the Department of State to provide policy guidance, coordination, and approval for the obligation of funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a). (2) Assistant coordinator.--The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall designate an existing senior official of the United States Agency for International Development to assist and consult with the senior official of the Department of State designated pursuant to paragraph (1). (3) Duties.--The senior official of the Department of State designated pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be responsible for-- (A) on an annual basis, the identification of specific strategic priorities for using funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a), such as geographic areas of focus or functional categories of programming that funds are to be concentrated within, consistent with the national interests of the United States and the purposes of this section; (B) the coordination and approval of all programming conducted using such funds, based on an assessment that such programming directly counters the malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China, including specific activities or policies advanced by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China and entities acting on their behalf globally, pursuant to the strategic objectives of the United States, as established in the 2017 National Security Strategy, the 2018 National Defense Strategy, and other relevant national and regional strategies as appropriate; (C) ensuring that all programming approved bears a sufficiently direct nexus to such activities of the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China described in subsection (d) and adheres to the requirements outlined in subsection (e); and (D) conducting oversight, monitoring, and evaluation of the effectiveness of all programming conducted using such funds to ensure that it advances United States interests and degrades the ability of the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China, to advance activities that align with subsection (d) of this section. (4) Interagency coordination.--The senior official of the Department of State designated pursuant to paragraph (1) shall, in coordinating and approving programming pursuant to paragraph (2), seek-- (A) to conduct appropriate interagency consultation; and (B) to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that all approved programming functions in concert with other Federal activities to counter the malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China. (d) Malign Influence.--In this section, the term ``malign influence'', with respect to the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China, shall be construed to include acts conducted by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China, or entities acting on their behalf that-- (1) undermine a free and open international order; (2) advance an alternative, repressive international order that bolsters the Chinese Communist Party's or the Government of the People's Republic of China's hegemonic ambitions and is characterized by coercion and dependency; (3) undermine the national security or sovereignty of the United States or other countries; or (4) undermine the economic security of the United States or other countries, including by promoting corruption and advancing coercive economic practices. (e) Countering Malign Influence.--In this section, countering malign influence through the use of funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a) shall include efforts-- (1) to promote transparency and accountability, and reduce corruption, including in governance structures targeted by the malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China; (2) to support civil society and independent media to raise awareness of and increase transparency regarding the negative impact of activities related to the Belt and Road Initiative, associated initiatives, other economic initiatives with strategic or political purposes, and coercive economic practices; (3) to counter transnational criminal networks that benefit, or benefit from, the malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China; (4) to encourage economic development structures that help protect against predatory lending schemes, including support for market-based alternatives in key economic sectors, such as digital economy, energy, and infrastructure; (5) to counter activities that provide undue influence to the security forces of the People's Republic of China; (6) to expose misinformation and disinformation of the Chinese Communist Party's or the Government of the People's Republic of China's propaganda, including through programs carried out by the Global Engagement Center; and (7) to counter efforts by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China to legitimize or promote authoritarian ideology and governance models. (f) Annual Summary.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the senior official of the Department of State designated pursuant to subsection (c)(1) shall submit to the congressional committees specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b), a summary identifying each activity or program approved pursuant to subsection (c), and shall include-- (1) for each program or activity, an identification of the country or regional location of the program or activity; (2) for each program or activity, whether the program or activity was ongoing prior to receiving support from funds from the Countering People's Republic of China Malign Influence Fund, or any predecessor resource intended for the same or substantially similar purpose; (3) for each program or activity, an identification of the acts described in subsection (d) that such program or activity is intended to counter; and (4) a table identifying the respective allocation of all programs or activities approved during that fiscal year across accounts and regional or functional bureaus. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Asia", "China", "Congressional oversight", "Government ethics and transparency, public corruption", "Human rights", "International organizations and cooperation", "Organized crime", "Political parties and affiliation", "Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status" ]
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118HR1158
Elimination of Future Technology Delays Act of 2023
[ [ "C001114", "Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000372", "Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000798", "Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001275", "Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Elimination of Future Technology Delays Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes new requirements for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) when it makes certain determinations under the Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) related to chemical substances that are considered to be a critical energy resource (i.e., any energy resource that is essential to the U.S. energy sector and energy systems and has a vulnerable supply chain). </p> <p>Currently, under TSCA, manufacturers and processors of chemical substances must notify the EPA before manufacturing a new chemical substance or before manufacturing or processing a substance for a significant new use. The EPA must review such notices and provide a determination on the substance or significant new use.</p> <p>Under the bill, the EPA must consider economic, societal, and environmental costs and benefits when making determinations on notices for (1) new chemical substances that are considered to be a critical energy resource, or (2) significant new uses for such chemicals.</p> <p>If the EPA fails to make a determination by the end of the applicable review period and the submitter has not withdrawn the notice, the submitter may proceed in manufacturing or processing the substance. Applicable fees must not be refunded if a submitter proceeds with manufacturing or processing.</p> <p>The EPA may suggest the withdrawal of a notice for a chemical substance that is a critical energy resource, or request a suspension of the review period, if the EPA has conducted a preliminary review of the notice and provided a draft of determination to the submitter.<br> </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1158 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1158 To amend the Toxic Substances Control Act with respect to new critical energy resources, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Curtis introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Toxic Substances Control Act with respect to new critical energy resources, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Elimination of Future Technology Delays Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE REVIEW FOR CRITICAL ENERGY RESOURCES. Section 5(a) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(6) Critical energy resources.-- ``(A) Standard.--For purposes of a determination under paragraph (3) with respect to a chemical substance that is a critical energy resource, the Administrator shall take into consideration economic, societal, and environmental costs and benefits, notwithstanding any requirement of this section to not take such factors into consideration. ``(B) Failure to render determination.-- ``(i) Actions authorized.--If, with respect to a chemical substance that is a critical energy resource, the Administrator fails to make a determination on a notice under paragraph (3) by the end of the applicable review period and the notice has not been withdrawn by the submitter, the submitter may take the actions described in paragraph (1)(A) with respect to the chemical substance, and the Administrator shall be relieved of any requirement to make such determination. ``(ii) Non-duplication.--A refund of applicable fees under paragraph (4)(A) shall not be made if a submitter takes an action described in paragraph (1)(A) under this subparagraph. ``(C) Prerequisite for suggestion of withdrawal or suspension.--The Administrator may not suggest to, or request of, a submitter of a notice under this subsection for a chemical substance that is a critical energy resource that such submitter withdraw such notice, or request a suspension of the running of the applicable review period with respect to such notice, unless the Administrator has-- ``(i) conducted a preliminary review of such notice; and ``(ii) provided to the submitter a draft of a determination under paragraph (3), including any supporting information. ``(D) Definition.--For purposes of this paragraph, the term `critical energy resource' means, as determined by the Secretary of Energy, any energy resource-- ``(i) that is essential to the energy sector and energy systems of the United States; and ``(ii) the supply chain of which is vulnerable to disruption.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection", "Administrative law and regulatory procedures", "Chemistry", "Energy storage, supplies, demand", "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)", "Environmental regulatory procedures", "Hazardous wastes and toxic substances", "Manufacturing" ]
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118HR1159
To amend the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 to require periodic reviews and updated reports relating to the Department of State's Taiwan Guidelines.
[ [ "W000812", "Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001078", "Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000582", "Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001072", "Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000344", "Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001218", "Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-6]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill modifies an existing requirement for the Department of State to review and report on its guidance to federal agencies on the U.S.-Taiwan relationship. (The U.S.-Taiwan relationship has been unofficial since 1979, when the United States established diplomatic relations with China and broke them with Taiwan.)</p> <p>Current law requires the State Department to conduct a one-time review of its guidance governing relations with Taiwan and report to Congress on this review. Under this bill, the State Department must review that guidance and report to Congress every two years while the guidance is in effect.</p> <p>The reports to Congress must (1) describe how the guidance takes into account certain considerations, such as the sense of Congress that Taiwan is governed by a representative government peacefully constituted through free and fair elections; and (2) identify opportunities and plans to lift self-imposed restrictions on relations with Taiwan.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1159 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1159 To amend the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 to require periodic reviews and updated reports relating to the Department of State's Taiwan Guidelines. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mrs. Wagner (for herself, Mr. Connolly, and Mr. Lawler) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 to require periodic reviews and updated reports relating to the Department of State's Taiwan Guidelines. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. PERIODIC REVIEWS AND UPDATED REPORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE'S TAIWAN GUIDELINES UNDER THE TAIWAN ASSURANCE ACT OF 2020. Section 315 of the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 (Public Law 116- 260; 134 Stat. 3100) is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end before ``; and'' the following: ``and any successor document or related document disseminating such guidance''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Periodic Reviews and Updated Reports.-- ``(1) In general.--For as long as the Department of State's guidance that governs relations with Taiwan described in subsection (a) remains in effect, the Secretary of State shall conduct periodic reviews as described in subsection (a) and submit updated reports as described in subsection (c) not less frequently than every two years following the submission of the initial report described in subsection (c). ``(2) Matters to be included.--Such updated reports shall include-- ``(A) a description of how the guidance meets the goals and objectives described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (b); and ``(B) an identification of opportunities and plans to lift self-imposed restrictions on relations with Taiwan.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Asia", "Congressional oversight", "Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad", "Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status", "Taiwan" ]
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118HR116
Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act of 2023
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000578", "Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000103", "Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000372", "Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong></strong><b>Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes requirements for physicians who perform abortions and abortion clinics.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires a physician who performs an abortion (1) to have admitting privileges at a nearby hospital; and (2) at the time of the abortion, to notify the patient of the hospital location where the patient can receive follow-up care if complications arise.</p> <p>A physician who fails to comply is subject to criminal penalties&#8212;a fine, a prison term of up to two years, or both. A woman who undergoes an abortion may not be prosecuted.</p> <p>The bill also requires an abortion clinic, in order to receive federal funds or assistance, to (1) be licensed by the state in which it is located, and (2) be in compliance with federal standards for ambulatory surgical centers. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 116 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 116 To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit certain abortion procedures, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit certain abortion procedures, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT FOR PHYSICIANS RELATING TO THE PERFORMANCE OF ABORTIONS. (a) In General.--Chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the chapter heading by striking ``PARTIAL-BIRTH''; and (2) by inserting after section 1531 the following: ``Sec. 1532. Prohibition on certain procedures ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `physician' means a doctor of medicine or osteopathy legally authorized to practice medicine and surgery by the State in which the doctor performs such activity, or any other individual legally authorized by the State to perform abortions. ``(b) Requirements.--A physician who performs an abortion shall-- ``(1) have admitting privileges at a hospital located within 15 miles from the principal medical office of the physician and the location in which the abortion is being performed; and ``(2) at the time of the abortion, notify the patient involved of the hospital location where the patient can receive follow-up care by the physician if complications resulting from the abortion arise. ``(c) Offense.--It shall be unlawful for a physician, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, to knowingly perform an abortion and, in doing so, fail to comply with subsection (b). ``(d) Penalty.--Any physician who violates subsection (c) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both. ``(e) Limitation.--A woman upon whom a procedure described in subsection (c) is performed may not be prosecuted under this section, for a conspiracy to violate this section, or for an offense under section 2, 3, or 4 of this title based on a violation of this section.''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Chapter 74.--The table of sections for such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1531 the following: ``1532. Prohibition on certain procedures.''. (2) Part i.--The table of chapters for part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to chapter 74 and inserting the following: ``74. Abortions............................................. 1531''. SEC. 3. REQUIREMENT OF ABORTION CLINICS. (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), as a condition for receiving any Federal funds or assistance, an abortion clinic shall-- (1) be licensed by the State in which it is located; and (2) be in compliance with the requirements for ambulatory surgery centers under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.), except for any requirement relating to a certificate of public need for State licensing purposes. (b) Waiver.--For purposes of complying with subsection (a)(2) with respect to an abortion clinic, a State board of health may waive the application of certain structural requirements (as the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines appropriate). (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``abortion clinic'' means a facility, other than a hospital or ambulatory surgery center, in which first, second, or third trimester abortions are performed during any 12-month period. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Abortion", "Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation", "Health facilities and institutions", "Health information and medical records", "Health personnel", "Health programs administration and funding", "Licensing and registrations" ]
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118HR1160
Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1160 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1160 To direct the Secretary of Energy to promulgate regulations to facilitate the timely submission of notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric infrastructure, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Walberg (for himself and Ms. Schrier) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Energy to promulgate regulations to facilitate the timely submission of notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric infrastructure, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act''. SEC. 2. CYBERSECURITY INCIDENT REPORTING FOR CRITICAL ELECTRIC INFRASTRUCTURE. Section 215A of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) Bulk-power system; cybersecurity incident; electric reliability organization; regional entity.--The terms `bulk- power system', `cybersecurity incident', `Electric Reliability Organization', and `regional entity' have the meanings given such terms in paragraphs (1), (8), (2), and (7) of section 215(a), respectively.''; and (B) in paragraph (7)(A)(i), by inserting ``, including a cybersecurity incident,'' after ``a malicious act''; (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following: ``(e) Cybersecurity Incident Reporting.-- ``(1) Designation.--The Department of Energy shall be a designated agency within the Federal Government to receive notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric infrastructure from other Federal agencies and owners, operators, and users of critical electric infrastructure. ``(2) Regulations.-- ``(A) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of enactment of the Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations to facilitate the submission of timely, secure, and confidential notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric infrastructure from Federal agencies and owners, operators, and users of critical electric infrastructure. ``(B) Inclusions.--The regulations promulgated under subparagraph (A) shall-- ``(i) detail what constitutes a potential cybersecurity incident for purposes of this subsection; and ``(ii) require a Federal agency or an owner, operator, or user of critical electric infrastructure that discovers a cybersecurity incident or a potential cybersecurity incident with respect to critical electric infrastructure to submit to the Secretary, not later than 24 hours after discovery of such cybersecurity incident or potential cybersecurity incident, notification regarding such cybersecurity incident or potential cybersecurity incident. ``(3) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of the Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report, in classified form if necessary, on the number of notifications received pursuant to this subsection, and a description of the actions taken by the Department of Energy regarding such notifications, during the 1-year period preceding the report.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118HR1161
Aligning SEC Regulations for the World Bank’s International Development Association Act
[ [ "W000187", "Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Aligning SEC Regulations for the World Bank's International Development Association Act </strong></p> <p>This bill exempts from securities regulations any securities issued by the International Development Association of the World Bank. The association provides loans and grants to developing countries. The Securities and Exchange Commission may suspend this exemption at any time.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1161 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1161 To accord securities issued by the International Development Association the same exemption from the securities laws that applies to the securities of other multilateral development banks in which the United States is a member. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Ms. Waters introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To accord securities issued by the International Development Association the same exemption from the securities laws that applies to the securities of other multilateral development banks in which the United States is a member. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Aligning SEC Regulations for the World Bank's International Development Association Act''. SEC. 2. EXEMPTION OF SECURITIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION FROM THE SECURITIES LAWS. (a) In General.--The International Development Association Act (22 U.S.C. 284-284cc) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 32. EXEMPTION FROM SECURITIES LAWS; REPORTS REQUIRED. ``(a) Exemption From Securities Laws; Reports to Securities and Exchange Commission.--Any securities issued by the Association (including any guaranty by the Association, whether or not limited in scope) and any securities guaranteed by the Association as to both principal and interest shall be deemed to be exempted securities within the meaning of section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77c(a)(2)) and section 3(a)(12) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(12)). The Association shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission such annual and other reports with regard to such securities as the Commission shall determine to be appropriate in view of the special character of the Association and its operations and necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors. ``(b) Authority of Securities and Exchange Commission To Suspend Exemption; Reports to Congress.--The Securities and Exchange Commission, acting in consultation with the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, is authorized to suspend the provisions of subsection (a) of this section at any time as to any or all securities issued or guaranteed by the Association during the period of such suspension. The Commission shall include in its annual reports to the Congress such information as it shall deem advisable with regard to the operations and effect of this section.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector" ]
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118HR1162
Accountability for Government Censorship Act
[ [ "P000605", "Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000250", "Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1162 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1162 To require the Office of Management and Budget to report to Congress on actions taken by Executive branch employees to censor lawful speech, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Perry introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Office of Management and Budget to report to Congress on actions taken by Executive branch employees to censor lawful speech, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Accountability for Government Censorship Act''. SEC. 2. REPORTS ON FEDERAL AGENCY COMMUNICATIONS WITH PLATFORMS REGARDING CENSORSHIP OF SPEECH. (a) Agency Report to OMB.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each agency shall submit a report to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget listing each instance during the 5-year period immediately preceding the date of enactment of this Act that an officer or employee of the agency communicated with a platform (including an interactive computer service) that is not owned and operated by the Federal Government for the purposes of-- (A) removing or suppressing lawful speech, in whole or in part, from or on any platform; (B) adding any disclaimer, information, or other alert to lawful speech expressed on any platform; or (C) removing or restricting the access of any person or entity to any platform. (2) Additional information.--With respect to any communication listed pursuant to paragraph (1), the head of the agency shall include the following information: (A) The name of the sub-agency, bureau, or office at which the officer or employee is employed. (B) The name of any officer or employee involved in the communication, including their position and direct supervisor or supervisors. (C) The statutory authority for making the communication (if any), and if no such authority exists, an explanation for why the agency viewed it in their authority to take the action. (D) The name of the platform that received the communication, including the name and positions of employees of the platform that were specifically communicated with. (E) A written justification summarizing and explaining the purpose for taking the communication. (F) A written summary of the outcome of the communication. (G) A list of any other agency that was involved in, consulted with, or otherwise coordinated on the communication. (3) Certification of no communications.--If an officer or employee of an agency has not engaged in a communication described under paragraph (1) during such 5-year period, the head of that agency shall submit to the Director a certification to that effect not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) OMB Report to Congress.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives a report, which may include a classified annex, that includes-- (A) the information on communications submitted to the Director by any agency pursuant to subsection (a); and (B) a summary of the agency communications reported under subsection (a) organized by platform (including an interactive computer service) that received such communications. (2) Unclassified form.--The information included in the report submitted by the Director listing communications under subsection (a), descriptions of such communications under each of subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (a)(2), and the summary under paragraph (1)(B) of this paragraph may not be included in any classified annex and shall be submitted in unclassified form. (c) Inspectors General Review and Enforcement.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after the date of enactment of this Act, each Inspector General of an agency that submits a report or certification to the Director under subsection (a) shall conduct a review of the agency's compliance with the requirements of this Act and submit a report on such compliance to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives. (2) Congressional briefing for agencies found to be noncompliant.--An agency required to submit a report or certification to the Director under subsection (a) that is found by the agency's Inspector General to be noncompliant with the requirements of this Act shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives not later than 60 days after the committee receives an Inspector General report on an agency's compliance. (d) Definitions.--In this Act-- (1) the term ``agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 551(1) of title 5, United States Code, and includes any office within the Executive Office of the President; (2) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; and (3) the term ``interactive computer service'' has the meaning given that term in section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "Congressional oversight", "Federal officials", "First Amendment rights", "Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management", "Government information and archives", "Government studies and investigations" ]
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118HR1163
Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act
[ [ "S001195", "Rep. Smith, Jason [R-MO-8]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001260", "Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000465", "Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001214", "Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000815", "Rep. Wenstrup, Brad R. [R-OH-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000446", "Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001213", "Rep. Moore, Blake D. [R-UT-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001199", "Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001205", "Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000298", "Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000134", "Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001135", "Rep. Steel, Michelle [R-CA-45]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000317", "Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001126", "Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000392", "Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000376", "Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001210", "Rep. Murphy, Gregory [R-NC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001172", "Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000470", "Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000585", "Rep. LaHood, Darin [R-IL-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001183", "Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000375", "Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001108", "Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001082", "Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000250", "Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000599", "Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001222", "Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000596", "Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000032", "Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001072", "Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000304", "Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Y000067", "Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000575", "Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001199", "Rep. Mast, Brian J. [R-FL-21]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act</b></p> <p>This bill addresses fraud and overpayments of pandemic unemployment insurance (UI) benefits, including by providing incentives for states to investigate and recover overpayments of these benefits.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill allows states to retain 25% of any recovered fraudulent overpayments. These retained funds may be used for modernizing unemployment compensation systems and information technology, reimbursing administrative costs, hiring fraud investigators and prosecutors, and for other program integrity activities.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill allows states to retain 5% of any overpayments of regular and extended UI benefits. A state must, in order to retain these overpayments, certify that it has met certain conditions for data matching.</p> <p>Next, the bill extends from 3 to 10 years the time during which states can recover overpayments of pandemic UI benefits.</p> <p>Further, the bill extends flexibilities for states to hire temporary staff on a noncompetitive basis to identify, pursue, and recover fraudulent overpayments under federal pandemic unemployment compensation programs authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act).</p> <p>The bill also extends from 5 to 10 years the statute of limitations for federal criminal charges or civil enforcement actions related to UI fraud.</p> <p>Finally, the bill repeals a section of the CARES Act (as amended by the American Rescue Plan of 2021) that provided funding for UI program integrity activities. Subject to appropriations, the unobligated balance of this funding shall be transferred to the Department of the Treasury and periodically credited to the appropriate state account in the Unemployment Trust Fund, as outlined by the bill.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1163 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1163 To provide incentives for States to recover fraudulently paid Federal and State unemployment compensation, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Smith of Missouri (for himself, Mr. Buchanan, Mr. Ferguson, Mr. Steube, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. Moore of Utah, Mr. Smucker, Mrs. Miller of West Virginia, Mr. Estes, Ms. Van Duyne, Mrs. Steel, Ms. Tenney, Ms. Malliotakis, Mr. Carey, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Smith of Nebraska, Mrs. Fischbach, Mr. LaHood, Mr. Schweikert, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Comer, and Mr. Hern) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide incentives for States to recover fraudulently paid Federal and State unemployment compensation, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act''. SEC. 2. RECOVERING FEDERAL FRAUDULENT COVID UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION PAYMENTS. (a) Allowing States To Retain Percentage of Overpayments for Program Integrity.-- (1) Pandemic unemployment assistance.--Section 2102(d) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9021(d)) is amended by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows: ``(4) Fraud and overpayments.--Section 2107(e) shall apply with respect to pandemic unemployment assistance under this section by substituting `pandemic unemployment assistance' for `pandemic emergency unemployment compensation' each place it appears in such section 2107(e).''. (2) Federal pandemic unemployment compensation.--Section 2104(f)(3) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 9023(f)(3)) is amended-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by striking ``3-year'' and inserting ``10-year''; and (ii) by inserting ``, except that a State may retain a percentage of any amounts recovered as described in subparagraph (C)'' before the period at the end; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Retention of percentage of recovered funds.-- The State agency may retain 25 percent of any amount recovered from overpayments of Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation or Mixed Earner Unemployment Compensation that were determined to be made due to fraud. Amounts so retained by the State agency shall be used for any of following: ``(i) Modernizing unemployment compensation systems and information technology to improve identity verification and validation of applicants. ``(ii) Reimbursement of administrative costs incurred by the State to identify and pursue recovery of fraudulent overpayments. ``(iii) Hiring fraud investigators and prosecutors. ``(iv) Other program integrity activities as determined by the State.''. (3) Pandemic emergency unemployment compensation.--Section 2107(e)(3) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 9025(e)(3)) is amended-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by striking ``3-year'' and inserting ``10-year''; and (ii) by inserting ``, except that a State may retain a percentage of any amounts recovered as described in subparagraph (C)'' before the period at the end; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Retention of percentage of recovered funds.-- The State agency may retain 25 percent of any amount recovered from overpayments of pandemic emergency unemployment compensation that were determined to be made due to fraud. Amounts so retained by the State agency shall be used for any of following: ``(i) Modernizing unemployment compensation systems and information technology to improve identity verification and validation of applicants. ``(ii) Reimbursement of administrative costs incurred by the State to identify and pursue recovery of fraudulent overpayments. ``(iii) Hiring fraud investigators and prosecutors. ``(iv) Other program integrity activities as determined by the State.''. (4) Extended unemployment compensation.--A State to which section 4105 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (26 U.S.C. 3304 note) applied may retain 25 percent of any amount recovered from overpayments of sharable extended compensation and sharable regular compensation (as such terms are defined in section 204 of the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970) paid for weeks of unemployment described in such section 4105 that were determined to be made due to fraud. Amounts so retained by the State agency shall be used for any of the purposes described in section 2107(e)(3)(C) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9025(e)(3)(C)). (5) First week of regular compensation.--A State that was a party to an agreement under section 4105 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9024) may retain 25 percent of any amount recovered from overpayments of regular compensation paid to individuals by the State for their first week of regular unemployment for which the State received full Federal funding under such agreement in any case in which such overpayments were determined to be made due to fraud. Amounts so retained by the State agency shall be used for any of the purposes described in section 2107(e)(3)(C) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9025(e)(3)(C)). (b) Treatment Under Withdrawal Standard and Immediate Deposit Requirements.--Any amount retained by a State pursuant to paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a) or under section 2102(d)(4), section 2104(f)(3)(C), or 2107(e)(3)(C) of the CARES Act, and used for the purposes described therein, shall not be considered to violate the withdrawal standard and immediate deposit requirements of paragraph (4) or (5) of section 303(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503(a)) or paragraph (3) or (4) of section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (c) Limitation on Retention Authority.--The authority of a State to retain any amount pursuant to paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a) and under section 2102(d)(4), section 2104(f)(3)(C), and 2107(e)(3)(C) of the CARES Act shall apply only-- (1) with respect to an amount recovered on or after the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) during the 10-year period beginning on the date on which such amount was received by an individual not entitled to such amount. SEC. 3. PERMISSIBLE USES OF UNEMPLOYMENT FUND FOR PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION. (a) Withdrawal Standard in the Internal Revenue Code.--Section 3304(a)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' after the semicolon; and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new subparagraphs: ``(H) provided the certifications made by the State as described in section 4 of the Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act are in effect at the time of approval of the State law under this subsection, an amount, not to exceed 5 percent, of any overpayment of compensation recovered by the State (other than an overpayment made as the result of agency error) may, immediately following the State's receipt of such recovered amount, be deposited in a State fund from which money may be withdrawn for-- ``(i) the payment of costs of deterring, detecting, and preventing improper payments; ``(ii) purposes relating to the classification of employees and the provisions of State law implementing section 303(k) of the Social Security Act; ``(iii) the payment to the Secretary of the Treasury to the credit of the account of the State in the Unemployment Trust Fund; ``(iv) modernizing the State's unemployment insurance technology infrastructure; or ``(v) otherwise assisting the State in improving the timely and accurate administration of the State's unemployment compensation law; and ``(I) provided the certifications made by the State as described in section 4 of the Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act are in effect at the time of approval of the State law under this subsection, an amount, not to exceed 5 percent, of any payments of contributions, or payments in lieu of contributions, that are collected as a result of an investigation and assessment by the State agency may, immediately following receipt of such payments, be deposited in a State fund from which moneys may be withdrawn for the purposes specified in subparagraph (H);''. (b) Definition of Unemployment Fund.--Section 3306(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and for refunds of sums'' and all that follows and inserting ``, except as otherwise provided in section 3304(a)(4), section 303(a)(5) of the Social Security Act, or any other provision of Federal unemployment compensation law.''. (c) Withdrawal Standard in Social Security Act.--Section 303(a)(5) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503(a)(5)) is amended by striking ``and for refunds of sums'' and all that follows and inserting ``except as otherwise provided in this section, section 3304(a)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any other provisions of Federal unemployment compensation law; and''. (d) Immediate Deposit Requirements in the Internal Revenue Code.-- Section 3304(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: ``(3) all money received in the unemployment fund shall immediately upon such receipt be paid over to the Secretary of the Treasury to the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1104), except for-- ``(A) refunds of sums improperly paid into such fund; ``(B) refunds paid in accordance with the provisions of section 3305(b); and ``(C) amounts deposited in a State fund in accordance with subparagraph (H) or (I) of paragraph (4);''. (e) Immediate Deposit Requirement in Social Security Act Requirement.--Section 303(a)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503(a)(4)) is amended by striking the parenthetical and inserting ``(except as otherwise provided in this section, section 3304(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any other provisions of Federal unemployment compensation law)''. (f) Application to Federal Payments.--When administering any Federal program providing compensation (as defined in section 3306 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), the State shall use the authority provided under subparagraphs (H) and (I) of section 3304(a)(4) of such Code in the same manner as such authority is used with respect to improper payments made under the State unemployment compensation law. With respect to improper Federal payments recovered consistent with the authority under subparagraphs (H) and (I) of such section, the State shall immediately deposit the same percentage of the recovered payments into the same State fund as provided in the State law implementing that section. (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to overpayments or payments or contributions (or payments in lieu of contributions) that are collected as a result of an investigation and assessment by the State agency after the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, except that nothing in this section shall be interpreted to prevent a State from amending its law before the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 4. PREVENTING UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION FRAUD THROUGH DATA MATCHING. (a) In General.--As a condition for the eligibility of a State to implement the exceptions to the withdrawal standard described in subparagraphs (H) and (I) of section 3304(a)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, the State shall certify each of the following: (1) Integrity data hub.--The State uses the system designated by the Secretary of Labor (or another system at the discretion of the State) for cross-matching claimants of unemployment compensation to prevent and detect fraud and improper payments. (2) Use of fraud prevention and detection systems.--The State has established procedures to do the following: (A) National directory of new hires.--Use the National Directory of New Hires established under section 453(i) of the Social Security Act-- (i) to compare information in such Directory against information about individuals claiming unemployment compensation to identify any such individuals who may have become employed; (ii) to take timely action to verify whether the individuals identified pursuant to clause (i) are employed; and (iii) upon verification pursuant to clause (ii), to take appropriate action to suspend or modify unemployment compensation payments, and to initiate recovery of any improper payments that have been made. (B) State information data exchange system.--Use the State Information Data Exchange System (or another system at the discretion of the State) to facilitate employer responses to requests for information from State workforce agencies. (C) Incarcerated individuals.--Seek information from the Commissioner of Social Security under sections 202(x)(3)(B)(iv) and 1611(e)(1)(I)(iii) of the Social Security Act, or from such other sources as the State agency determines appropriate, to obtain the information necessary to carry out the provisions of a State law under which an individual who is confined in a jail, prison, or other penal institution or correctional facility is ineligible for unemployment compensation on account of such individuals inability to satisfy the requirement under section 303(a)(12) of such Act. (D) Deceased individuals.--Compare information of individuals claiming unemployment compensation against the information regarding deceased individuals furnished to or maintained by the Commissioner of Social Security under section 205(r) of the Social Security Act. (b) Unemployment Compensation.--For the purposes of this section, any reference to unemployment compensation shall be considered to refer to compensation as defined in section 3306 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. SEC. 5. EXTENSION OF EMERGENCY STATE STAFFING FLEXIBILITY. If a State modifies its unemployment compensation law and policies with respect to personnel standards on a merit basis on an emergency temporary basis as determined by the Secretary, including for detection, pursuit, and recovery of fraudulent overpayments, subject to the succeeding sentence, such modifications shall be disregarded for the purposes of applying section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503) and section 3304 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to such State law. Such modifications may continue through December 31, 2030. SEC. 6. FRAUD ENFORCEMENT HARMONIZATION. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any criminal charge or civil enforcement action alleging that an individual engaged in fraud with respect to compensation (as defined in section 3306 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) shall be filed not later than 10 years after the offense was committed. SEC. 7. BUDGET OFFSET. Section 2118 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9034) is repealed. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment", "Cardiovascular and respiratory health", "Congressional oversight", "Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation", "Debt collection", "Emergency medical services and trauma care", "Employee hiring", "Fraud offenses and financial crimes", "Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management", "Government information and archives", "Infectious and parasitic diseases", "State and local government operations", "Unemployment" ]
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(consideration: CR H2294-2295)", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-05-11", "actionTime": "15:39:03", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - The Chair put the question on the motion to recommit the bill and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Mrs. Sykes demanded the yeas and nays, and the Chair postoned further proceedings until a time to be announced.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8A000", "actionDate": "2023-05-11", "actionTime": "15:38:48", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H36200", "actionDate": "2023-05-11", "actionTime": "15:38:24", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": [ { "name": "Ways and Means Committee", "systemCode": "hswm00", "url": "https://api.congress.gov/v3/committee/house/hswm00?format=json" } ], "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Mrs. Sykes moved to recommit to the Committee on Ways and Means. (text: CR H2292)", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H35000", "actionDate": "2023-05-11", "actionTime": "15:38:00", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-05-11", "actionTime": "14:37:08", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1163.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-05-11", "actionTime": "14:36:29", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2 and H.R. 1163. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2 under a closed rule with five hours of general debate, and the resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1163 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H30000", "actionDate": "2023-05-11", "actionTime": "14:36:24", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 383. (consideration: CR H2281-2292)", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H1L220", "actionDate": "2023-05-10", "actionTime": "18:21:36", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Rule H. 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118HR1164
OFAC Outreach and Engagement Capabilities Enhancement Act
[ [ "L000562", "Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1164 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1164 To require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study with respect to outreach activities performed by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 24, 2023 Mr. Lynch introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study with respect to outreach activities performed by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``OFAC Outreach and Engagement Capabilities Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The Office of Foreign Assets Control is the United States Government agency responsible for administering and enforcing economic sanctions programs, primarily against countries and groups of individuals, such as terrorists and narcotics traffickers. (2) All United States persons must comply with OFAC regulations, including all United States citizens and permanent resident aliens regardless of where they are located, all persons and entities within the United States, all United States incorporated entities and their foreign branches. In the cases of certain programs, foreign subsidiaries owned or controlled by United States companies also must comply. Certain programs also require foreign persons in possession of United States-origin goods to comply. (3) While the sanctions announcements are themselves notice of the requirements placed on all United States persons, OFAC conducts additional outreach through its compliance office, serving as OFAC's primary liaison to the private sector and operating OFAC's public ``hotline'' for sanctions-related questions and the conduct of civil investigations for potential sanctions violations. (4) While many industries, such as large multinational financial institutions and industrial firms, have sophisticated sanctions departments to manage compliance with the strict- liability mandates from OFAC and to enact practices to defend their business' sales and supply chains from abuse by sanctions-designated bad actors, many smaller entities and industries, do not. (5) According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury's 2021 Sanctions Review, ``Sanctions are only as effective as their implementation, especially with regard to communication and engagement. In order to better calibrate the use of this tool, Treasury needs to communicate and coordinate more effectively with stakeholders affected by the use of financial sanctions. Treasury can build on existing outreach and engagement capabilities through enhanced communication with industry, financial institutions, allies, civil society, and the media, as well as new constituencies, particularly in the digital assets space.''. (6) The Assistant Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence noted in a 2022 speech to a private-sector audience at the American Conference Institute, ``We need to redouble efforts--to make sure that these networks do not pass under your radar and around our laws, and that when you obtain information about them, you promptly take action. This is not just a matter of compliance; it is a moral imperative. The choice is between permitting and preventing sanctions evasion-- there is no space for neutral ground here.''. (7) Examples of successful, robust Federal Government public-private sector outreach programs that support the agency mission abound from the law enforcement, Intelligence Community, and regulatory agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation's InfraGard, the Public-Private Analytic Exchange Program from the Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and the Financial Crime Enforcement Network's FinCEN Exchange. (8) The FinCEN Exchange, from OFAC's sister agency within the U.S. Department of the Treasury, was mandated on January 1, 2021, when Congress enacted the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (AML Act). Section 6103 of the AML Act establishes the FinCEN Exchange to facilitate a voluntary public-private information-sharing partnership between law enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial institutions, and FinCEN to effectively and efficiently combat money laundering, terrorism financing, organized crime, and other financial crimes, protect the financial system from illicit use, and promote national security. (9) The objective of FinCEN Exchange is to develop, deliver, and sustain innovative public-private information sharing in order to enable the private sector to better identify risks and provide FinCEN and law enforcement with critical information to disrupt money laundering, terrorism financing, and other financial crimes. The program goals of the exchange are to: (A) Enhance communication, collaboration, and partnerships among FinCEN, law enforcement, and financial institutions. (B) Support priority national security and counter- illicit finance investigations and policies. (C) Enhance the utility of suspicious activity reports and share feedback with the private sector. (D) Encourage, enable, and acknowledge a focus on high-value and high-impact activities. (E) Conduct proactive outreach to allow industry to better prioritize efforts and utilize existing resources. SEC. 3. OFAC OUTREACH ASSESSMENT. (a) GAO Study.-- (1) Outreach.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall, not later than 360 days after the date of the enactment of this section, carry out a study with respect to the quality and efficacy of outreach activities performed by OFAC in support of the mission of OFAC on or before the date of the enactment of this section. (2) Study requirements.-- (A) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall, in carrying out paragraph (1), examine each of the following with respect to outreach activities performed by OFAC: (i) Goals and strategy. (ii) Audiences. (iii) Resources. (iv) Number and type of engagements with private sector entities. (v) Feedback capabilities. (vi) Appropriate privacy and competitive fairness measures for information received from or shared with private sector entities. (vii) Compliance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act, where required. (viii) How information obtained from outreach activities is used by OFAC to support the mission of OFAC. (ix) How, if at all, outreach activities help with enforcement functions. (B) Survey of similar programs.--In carrying out the study required under this subsection, the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- (i) examine outreach programs administered by agencies with similar national security and regulatory missions, including outreach programs administered by similar agencies, including the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network; and (ii) identify best practices, similarities, and differences to inform the evaluation of existing OFAC outreach programs. (b) Briefing.--OFAC shall, not later than 60 days after the date on which the Comptroller General of the United States submits a study pursuant to subsection (a), and after considering the results of such study, submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs on the Senate a briefing that describes how OFAC will improve its outreach activities going forward, including, at the time of such briefing, in relation to OFAC outreach activities, how OFAC-- (1) provides information to those who must comply with OFAC sanctions, especially those in communities and industries that are known to be targeted by bad actors designated by sanctions; (2) uses outreach activities to support to the important mission of OFAC, with minimal redirection of staff and resources; (3) ensures that the selection of private-sector participants for outreach activities is free from favoritism; (4) ensures that private-sector information obtained by OFAC during outreach activities is appropriately safeguarded; (5) ensures that information shared at outreach functions can be publicized in a manner that does not competitively disadvantage those not selected to participate in such outreach functions; (6) applies Federal requirements with respect to all outreach activities, including Federal Advisory Committee Act requirements; (7) ensures that private-sector participants not use outreach activities as an opportunity to pitch products or services or receive advance information about OFAC or Department of the Treasury procurement opportunities; and (8) maintains compliance with OFAC ethics requirements. (c) Feasibility of Voluntary Exchange Program.--OFAC shall, after reviewing the report produced by the Comptroller General of the United States pursuant to subsection (a) and submitting the briefing required under subsection (b), access the feasibility of the establishment of a program by OFAC designed to-- (1) facilitate a voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among law enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial institutions, and OFAC to effectively and efficiently administer and enforce economic sanctions against targeted foreign countries and regimes, terrorists, international narcotics traffickers, those engaged in activities related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and other threats to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States by promoting innovation and technical advances in reporting; (2) protect the financial system from illicit use, including evasions of existing economic sanctions programs; and (3) facilitate two-way information exchange between OFAC and persons who are required to comply with sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC, including financial institutions, business sectors frequently affected by sanctions programs, and non-government organizations and humanitarian groups impacted by such sanctions programs. (d) Pilot Program.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury may, after considering the results of the study conducted by the Comptroller General of the United States pursuant to subsection (a), the briefing provided by OFAC pursuant to subsection (b), and the feasibility assessment conducted by OFAC pursuant to subsection (c), require OFAC to establish a 3-year pilot of a program designed to-- (A) facilitate a voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among law enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial institutions, and OFAC to effectively and efficiently administer and enforce economic sanctions against targeted foreign countries and regimes, terrorists, international narcotics traffickers, those engaged in activities related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and other threats to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States by promoting innovation and technical advances in reporting; (B) protect the financial system from illicit use, including evasions of existing economic sanctions programs; and (C) facilitate two-way information exchange between OFAC and persons who are required to comply with sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC, including financial institutions, business sectors frequently affected by sanctions programs, and non-government organizations and humanitarian groups impacted by such sanctions programs. (2) Information sharing.-- (A) In general.--Any information shared by a private sector entity as a part of any program established under paragraph (1) shall be shared-- (i) in compliance with all other applicable Federal laws and regulations; and (ii) in such a manner as to ensure the appropriate confidentiality of personal information. (B) Use of information.--Information received by OFAC from a private sector entity as a part of any program established under paragraph (1) may not be used for any purpose other than identifying and reporting on activities that may involve the compliance with United States sanctions requirements. (C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be construed to create new information sharing authorities or requirements relating to sanctions laws. (3) Report.--If a program is established under paragraph (1), OFAC shall, annual submit a report to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate that describes the activities of such program. (e) Definitions.--In this Act: (1) OFAC.--The term ``OFAC'' means the Office of Foreign Assets Control. (2) Private sector.--The term ``private sector entity'' means a business, a nonprofit organization, a nongovernmental organization, a legal and or advisory firm that supports such a business or organization, and a technology provider that supports such a business or organization. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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