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2600
[ "Figure", "12", ":", "Fake", "Bank", "Austria", "Security", "application", "icon", "In", "addition", "to", "operating", "as", "a", "banking", "Trojan", ",", "overlaying", "a", "legitimate", "banking", "app", "with", "an", "indistinguishable", "credential", "theft", "page", ",", "the", "malware", "also", "asks", "for", "credit", "card", "information", "from", "the", "user", "when", "they", "open", "applications", "such", "as", "the", "Google", "Play", "store", "." ]
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2601
[ "Figure", "13", ":", "Popup", "asking", "for", "a", "credit", "card", "number", "The", "application", "also", "supports", "stealing", "credit", "card", "verification", "information", "(", "Figures", "14", "and", "15", ")", "." ]
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2602
[ "Figure", "14", ":", "Information", "theft", "via", "fake", "credit", "card", "verification", "using", "stolen", "branding", "Figure", "15", ":", "Information", "theft", "via", "fake", "credit", "card", "verification", "using", "stolen", "branding", "Some", "of", "the", "campaigns", "appear", "to", "have", "a", "wider", "reach", "based", "on", "bit.ly", "statistics", "like", "this", "one", "from", "October", "13", ",", "2017", ":", "Figure", "16", ":", "bit.ly", "statistics", "for", "an", "October", "13", ",", "2017", "campaign", "Over", "several", "days", "during", "the", "last", "three", "months", ",", "Proofpoint", "researchers", "observed", "campaigns", "using", "similar", "techniques", "targeting", "the", "banking", "customers", "of", "Raffeisen", "and", "Sparkasse", "." ]
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2603
[ "A", "review", "of", "the", "bit.ly", "statistics", "for", "these", "campaigns", "shows", "that", "they", "were", "at", "least", "as", "effective", "in", "driving", "end-user", "clicks", "as", "the", "Bank", "Austria", "campaign", "analyzed", "above", "." ]
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2604
[ "Conclusion", "As", "our", "computing", "increasingly", "crosses", "multiple", "screens", ",", "we", "should", "expect", "to", "see", "threats", "extending", "across", "mobile", "and", "desktop", "environments", "." ]
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2605
[ "Moreover", ",", "as", "we", "use", "mobile", "devices", "to", "access", "the", "web", "and", "phishing", "templates", "extend", "to", "mobile", "environments", ",", "we", "should", "expect", "to", "see", "a", "greater", "variety", "of", "integrated", "threats", "like", "the", "scheme", "we", "detail", "here", "." ]
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2606
[ "As", "on", "the", "desktop", ",", "mobile", "users", "need", "to", "be", "wary", "of", "installing", "applications", "from", "outside", "of", "legitimate", "app", "stores", "and", "sources", "and", "be", "on", "the", "lookout", "for", "bogus", "banking", "sites", "that", "ask", "for", "more", "information", "than", "users", "would", "normally", "provide", "on", "legitimate", "sites", "." ]
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2607
[ "Unusual", "domains", ",", "the", "use", "of", "URL", "shorteners", ",", "and", "solicitations", "that", "do", "not", "come", "from", "verifiable", "sources", "are", "also", "red", "flags", "for", "potential", "phishing", "and", "malware", "." ]
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2608
[ "Ginp", "-", "A", "malware", "patchwork", "borrowing", "from", "Anubis", "November", "2019", "Intro", "ThreatFabric", "analysts", "have", "recently", "investigated", "an", "interesting", "new", "strain", "of", "banking", "malware", "." ]
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2609
[ "The", "malware", "was", "first", "spotted", "by", "Tatyana", "Shishkova", "from", "Kaspersky", "by", "end", "October", "2019", ",", "but", "actually", "dates", "back", "to", "June", "2019", "." ]
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2610
[ "It", "is", "still", "under", "active", "development", ",", "with", "at", "least", "5", "different", "versions", "of", "the", "Trojan", "released", "within", "the", "last", "5", "months", "(", "June", "-", "November", "2019", ")", "." ]
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2611
[ "What", "makes", "Ginp", "stand", "out", "is", "that", "it", "was", "built", "from", "scratch", "being", "expanded", "through", "regular", "updates", ",", "the", "last", "of", "which", "including", "code", "copied", "from", "the", "infamous", "Anubis", "banking", "Trojan", ",", "indicating", "that", "its", "author", "is", "cherry-picking", "the", "most", "relevant", "functionality", "for", "its", "malware", "." ]
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2612
[ "In", "addition", ",", "its", "original", "target", "list", "is", "extremely", "narrow", "and", "seems", "to", "be", "focused", "on", "Spanish", "banks", "." ]
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2613
[ "Last", "but", "not", "least", ",", "all", "the", "overlay", "screens", "(", "injects", ")", "for", "the", "banks", "include", "two", "steps", ";", "first", "stealing", "the", "victim", "’", "s", "login", "credentials", ",", "then", "their", "credit", "card", "details", "." ]
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2614
[ "Although", "multi-step", "overlays", "are", "not", "something", "new", ",", "their", "usage", "is", "generally", "limited", "to", "avoid", "raising", "suspicion", "." ]
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2615
[ "Evolution", "The", "initial", "version", "of", "the", "malware", "dates", "back", "to", "early", "June", "2019", ",", "masquerading", "as", "a", "β€œ", "Google", "Play", "Verificator", "”", "app", "." ]
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2616
[ "At", "that", "time", ",", "Ginp", "was", "a", "simple", "SMS", "stealer", "whose", "purpose", "was", "only", "to", "send", "a", "copy", "of", "incoming", "and", "outgoing", "SMS", "messages", "to", "the", "C2", "server", "." ]
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2617
[ "A", "couple", "of", "months", "later", ",", "in", "August", "2019", ",", "a", "new", "version", "was", "released", "with", "additional", "banking-specific", "features", "." ]
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2618
[ "This", "and", "following", "versions", "were", "masquerading", "as", "fake", "β€œ", "Adobe", "Flash", "Player", "”", "apps", "." ]
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2619
[ "The", "malware", "was", "able", "to", "perform", "overlay", "attacks", "and", "become", "the", "default", "SMS", "app", "through", "the", "abuse", "of", "the", "Accessibility", "Service", "." ]
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2620
[ "The", "overlay", "consisted", "of", "a", "generic", "credit", "card", "grabber", "targeting", "social", "and", "utility", "apps", ",", "such", "as", "Google", "Play", ",", "Facebook", ",", "WhatsApp", ",", "Chrome", ",", "Skype", ",", "Instagram", "and", "Twitter", "." ]
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2621
[ "Although", "early", "versions", "had", "some", "basic", "code", "and", "string", "obfuscation", ",", "protection", "of", "the", "third", "version", "of", "the", "malware", "was", "enhanced", "with", "the", "use", "of", "payload", "obfuscation", "." ]
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2622
[ "The", "capabilities", "remained", "unchanged", ",", "but", "a", "new", "endpoint", "was", "added", "to", "the", "Trojan", "C2", "allowing", "it", "to", "handle", "the", "generic", "card", "grabber", "overlay", "and", "specific", "target", "overlays", "(", "banking", "apps", ")", "separately", "." ]
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2623
[ "In", "addition", ",", "the", "credit", "card", "grabber", "target", "list", "was", "expanded", "with", "Snapchat", "and", "Viber", "." ]
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2624
[ "In", "the", "third", "version", "spotted", "in", "the", "wild", ",", "the", "author", "introduced", "parts", "of", "the", "source", "code", "of", "the", "infamous", "Anubis", "Trojan", "(", "which", "was", "leaked", "earlier", "in", "2019", ")", "." ]
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2625
[ "This", "change", "came", "hand", "in", "hand", "with", "a", "new", "overlay", "target", "list", ",", "no", "longer", "targeting", "social", "apps", ",", "but", "focusing", "on", "banking", "instead", "." ]
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2626
[ "A", "remarkable", "fact", "is", "that", "all", "the", "targeted", "apps", "relate", "to", "Spanish", "banks", ",", "including", "targets", "never", "seen", "before", "in", "any", "other", "Android", "banking", "Trojan", "." ]
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2627
[ "The", "24", "target", "apps", "belong", "to", "7", "different", "Spanish", "banks", ":", "Caixa", "bank", ",", "Bankinter", ",", "Bankia", ",", "BBVA", ",", "EVO", "Banco", ",", "Kutxabank", "and", "Santander", "." ]
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2628
[ "The", "specific", "apps", "can", "be", "found", "in", "the", "target", "list", "in", "the", "appendix", "." ]
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2629
[ "The", "most", "recent", "version", "of", "Ginp", "(", "at", "the", "time", "of", "writing", ")", "was", "detected", "at", "the", "end", "of", "November", "2019", "." ]
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2630
[ "This", "version", "has", "some", "small", "modifications", "which", "seems", "to", "be", "unused", ",", "as", "the", "malware", "behaviour", "is", "the", "same", "as", "the", "previous", "version", "." ]
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2631
[ "The", "author", "has", "introduced", "the", "capability", "to", "grant", "the", "app", "the", "device", "admin", "permission", "." ]
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2632
[ "Additionally", "new", "endpoint", "was", "added", "that", "seems", "related", "to", "downloading", "a", "module", "for", "the", "malware", ",", "probably", "with", "new", "features", "or", "configuration", "." ]
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2633
[ "How", "it", "works", "When", "the", "malware", "is", "first", "started", "on", "the", "device", "it", "will", "begin", "by", "removing", "its", "icon", "from", "the", "app", "drawer", ",", "hiding", "from", "the", "end", "user", "." ]
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2634
[ "In", "the", "second", "step", "it", "asks", "the", "victim", "for", "the", "Accessibility", "Service", "privilege", "as", "visible", "in", "following", "screenshot", ":", "Ginp", "Accessibility", "request", "Once", "the", "user", "grants", "the", "requested", "Accessibility", "Service", "privilege", ",", "Ginp", "starts", "by", "granting", "itself", "additional", "permissions", ",", "such", "as", "(", "dynamic", ")", "permissions", "required", "in", "order", "to", "be", "able", "to", "send", "messages", "and", "make", "calls", ",", "without", "requiring", "any", "further", "action", "from", "the", "victim", "." ]
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2635
[ "When", "done", ",", "the", "bot", "is", "functional", "and", "ready", "to", "receive", "commands", "and", "perform", "overlay", "attacks", "." ]
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2636
[ "The", "commands", "supported", "by", "the", "most", "recent", "version", "of", "the", "bot", "are", "listed", "below", "." ]
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2637
[ "As", "can", "be", "observed", ",", "the", "possibilities", "offered", "by", "the", "bot", "are", "pretty", "common", "." ]
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2638
[ "Command", "Description", "SEND_SMS", "Send", "an", "SMS", "from", "the", "bot", "to", "a", "specific", "number", "NEW_URL", "Update", "the", "C2", "URL", "KILL", "Disable", "the", "bot", "PING_DELAY", "Update", "interval", "between", "each", "ping", "request", "CLEAN_IGNORE_PKG", "Empty", "list", "of", "overlayed", "apps", "WRITE_INJECTS", "Update", "target", "list", "READ_INJECTS", "Get", "current", "target", "list", "START_ADMIN", "Request", "Device", "Admin", "privileges", "ALL_SMS", "Get", "all", "SMS", "messages", "DISABLE_ACCESSIBILITY", "Stop", "preventing", "user", "from", "disabling", "the", "accessibility", "service", "ENABLE_ACCESSIBILITY", "Prevent", "user", "from", "disabling", "the", "accessibility", "service", "ENABLE_HIDDEN_SMS", "Set", "malware", "as", "default", "SMS", "app", "DISABLE_HIDDEN_SMS", "Remove", "malware", "as", "default", "SMS", "app", "ENABLE_EXTENDED_INJECT", "Enable", "overlay", "attacks", "DISABLE_EXTENDED_INJECT", "Disable", "overlay", "attacks", "ENABLE_CC_GRABBER", "Enable", "the", "Google", "Play", "overlay", "DISABLE_CC_GRABBER", "Disable", "the", "Google", "Play", "overlay", "START_DEBUG", "Enable", "debugging", "GET_LOGCAT", "Get", "logs", "from", "the", "device", "STOP_DEBUG", "Disable", "debugging", "GET_APPS", "Get", "installed", "applications", "GET_CONTACTS", "Get", "contacts", "SEND_BULK_SMS", "Send", "SMS", "to", "multiple", "numbers", "UPDATE_APK", "Not", "implemented", "INJECT_PACKAGE", "Add", "new", "overlay", "target", "CALL_FORWARD", "Enable/disable", "call", "forwarding", "START_PERMISSIONS", "Starts", "request", "for", "additional", "permissions", "(", "Accessibility", "privileges", ",", "battery", "optimizations", "bypass", ",", "dynamic", "permissions", ")", "Features", "The", "most", "recent", "version", "of", "Ginp", "has", "the", "same", "capabilities", "as", "most", "other", "Android", "banking", "Trojans", ",", "such", "as", "the", "use", "of", "overlay", "attacks", ",", "SMS", "control", "and", "contact", "list", "harvesting", "." ]
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2639
[ "Overall", ",", "it", "has", "a", "fairly", "common", "feature", "list", ",", "but", "it", "is", "expected", "to", "expand", "in", "future", "updates", "." ]
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2640
[ "Since", "Ginp", "is", "already", "using", "some", "code", "from", "the", "Anubis", "Trojan", ",", "it", "is", "quite", "likely", "that", "other", ",", "more", "advanced", "features", "from", "Anubis", "or", "other", "malware", ",", "such", "as", "a", "back-connect", "proxy", ",", "screen-streaming", "and", "RAT", "will", "also", "be", "added", "in", "the", "future", "." ]
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2641
[ "Ginp", "embeds", "the", "following", "set", "of", "features", ",", "allowing", "it", "to", "remain", "under", "the", "radar", "and", "successfully", "perform", "attacks", ":", "Overlaying", ":", "Dynamic", "(", "local", "overlays", "obtained", "from", "the", "C2", ")", "SMS", "harvesting", ":", "SMS", "listing", "SMS", "harvesting", ":", "SMS", "forwarding", "Contact", "list", "collection", "Application", "listing", "Overlaying", ":", "Targets", "list", "update", "SMS", ":", "Sending", "Calls", ":", "Call", "forwarding", "C2", "Resilience", ":", "Auxiliary", "C2", "list", "Self-protection", ":", "Hiding", "the", "App", "icon", "Self-protection", ":", "Preventing", "removal", "Self-protection", ":", "Emulation-detection", "Update", "10/03/2020", "At", "the", "end", "of", "February", "the", "actors", "behind", "Ginp", "added", "screen", "capture", "capabilities", "to", "their", "Trojan", "." ]
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2642
[ "Like", "previously", "added", "functionality", ",", "the", "code", "is", "borrowed", "from", "the", "leaked", "Anubis", "Trojan", "source", "code", "." ]
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2643
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2644
[ "Overlay", "attack", "Ginp", "uses", "the", "Accessibility", "Service", "to", "check", "which", "application", "runs", "is", "the", "foreground", "." ]
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2645
[ "If", "the", "package", "name", "of", "the", "foreground", "app", "is", "included", "in", "the", "target", "list", ",", "an", "overlay", "is", "shown", "." ]
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2646
[ "The", "WebView-based", "overlay", "is", "loading", "an", "HTML", "page", "provided", "by", "the", "C2", "in", "response", "to", "the", "package", "name", "provided", "by", "the", "bot", "." ]
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2647
[ "Something", "that", "makes", "Ginp", "special", "is", "that", "all", "of", "its", "overlay", "screens", "for", "banking", "apps", "are", "consist", "of", "multiple", "steps", ",", "first", "stealing", "the", "victim", "’", "s", "login", "credentials", ",", "then", "stealing", "the", "credit", "card", "details", "(", "to", "β€œ", "validate", "”", "the", "user", "identity", ")", ",", "as", "shown", "in", "the", "screenshots", "hereafter", ":", "The", "following", "code", "snippet", "shows", "that", "after", "the", "second", "overlay", "is", "filled-in", "and", "validated", ",", "it", "disappears", "and", "the", "targeted", "application", "is", "added", "to", "the", "list", "of", "packages", "names", "to", "be", "ignored", "for", "future", "overlays", "attacks", "." ]
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2648
[ "Targets", "The", "initial", "version", "of", "Ginp", "had", "a", "generic", "credit", "card", "grabber", "overlay", "screen", "used", "for", "all", "targeted", "applications", "." ]
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2649
[ "Still", "included", "in", "the", "last", "versions", ",", "this", "screen", "is", "only", "used", "to", "overlay", "the", "official", "Google", "Play", "Store", "app", "." ]
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2650
[ "More", "apps", "could", "be", "added", "to", "the", "grabber", "target", "list", "in", "the", "future", ",", "such", "as", "the", "ones", "that", "were", "targeted", "in", "older", "versions", ":", "Facebook", "WhatsApp", "Skype", "Twitter", "Chrome", "Instagram", "Snapchat", "Viber", "The", "following", "screenshot", "shows", "the", "generic", "card", "grabber", "overlay", "screen", ":", "Ginp", "generic", "grabber", "The", "current", "active", "target", "list", "is", "available", "in", "the", "appendix", ",", "containing", "a", "total", "of", "24", "unique", "targets", "." ]
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2651
[ "The", "following", "screenshots", "show", "what", "type", "of", "information", "is", "collected", "in", "both", "steps", "of", "the", "overlay", "attack", ":", "Ginp", "overlaysGinp", "overlaysGinp", "overlaysGinp", "overlays", "Based", "on", "Anubis", "Once", "the", "Anubis", "bot", "code", "got", "leaked", ",", "it", "was", "just", "a", "matter", "of", "time", "before", "new", "banking", "Trojans", "based", "on", "Anubis", "would", "surface", "." ]
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2652
[ "When", "analyzing", "the", "Ginp", "’", "s", "recent", "samples", ",", "ThreatFabric", "analysts", "found", "some", "similarities", "with", "the", "famous", "Android", "banking", "Trojan", "." ]
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2653
[ "Based", "on", "the", "evolution", "of", "Ginp", "it", "is", "clear", "that", "it", "isn", "’", "t", "based", "on", "Anubis", ",", "but", "rather", "reuses", "some", "of", "its", "code", "." ]
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2654
[ "Below", "are", "some", "of", "the", "elements", "showing", "the", "relation", "." ]
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2655
[ "The", "names", "used", "for", "Android", "components", "are", "similar", ":", "Similarities", "with", "AnubisSimilarities", "with", "Anubis", "When", "analyzing", "these", "components", ",", "similarities", "were", "found", "in", "the", "code", "of", "both", "malware", "families", ":", "Similarities", "with", "Anubis", "Another", "major", "change", "that", "indicated", "that", "the", "actor", "copied", "code", "from", "the", "Anubis", "Trojan", "is", "the", "way", "of", "handling", "configuration", "values", "." ]
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2656
[ "Previous", "versions", "were", "storing", "config", "values", "within", "the", "variables", "of", "a", "class", ",", "while", "the", "latest", "version", "is", "using", "SharedPreferences", "with", "some", "of", "the", "keys", "being", "identical", "to", "those", "used", "by", "Anubis", ":", "isAccessibility", "time_work", "time_start_permission", "url_inj", "Conclusion", "Ginp", "is", "a", "simple", "but", "rather", "efficient", "banking", "Trojan", "providing", "the", "basic", "functionality", "to", "be", "able", "to", "trick", "victims", "into", "delivering", "personal", "information", "." ]
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2657
[ "In", "a", "5-month", "timespan", ",", "actor", "managed", "to", "create", "a", "Trojan", "from", "scratch", "which", "will", "presumably", "continue", "evolving", "offering", "new", "features", "such", "as", "keylogging", ",", "back-connect", "proxy", "or", "RAT", "capabilities", "." ]
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2658
[ "Ginp", "’", "s", "unusual", "target", "selection", "is", "not", "just", "about", "its", "focus", "on", "Spanish", "banks", "but", "also", "the", "wide", "selection", "of", "targeted", "apps", "per", "bank", "." ]
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2659
[ "The", "fact", "that", "the", "overlay", "screens", "are", "almost", "identical", "to", "the", "legitimate", "banking", "apps", "suggests", "that", "the", "actors", "might", "be", "very", "familiar", "with", "the", "Spanish", "banking", "applications", "and", "might", "even", "be", "accustomed", "to", "the", "language", "." ]
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2660
[ "Although", "the", "current", "target", "list", "is", "limited", "to", "Spanish", "apps", ",", "it", "seems", "that", "the", "actor", "is", "taking", "into", "account", "that", "the", "bot", "should", "also", "be", "able", "to", "target", "other", "countries", ",", "seeing", "that", "the", "path", "used", "in", "the", "inject", "requests", "contains", "the", "country", "code", "of", "the", "targeted", "institution", "." ]
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2661
[ "This", "could", "indicate", "that", "actor", "already", "has", "plans", "in", "expanding", "the", "targets", "to", "applications", "from", "different", "countries", "and", "regions", "." ]
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2662
[ "Appendix", "Samples", "Some", "of", "the", "latest", "Ginp", "samples", "found", "in", "the", "wild", ":", "App", "name", "Package", "name", "SHA-256", "hash", "Google", "Play", "Verificator", "sing.guide.false", "0ee075219a2dfde018f17561467272633821d19420c08cba14322cc3b93bb5d5", "Google", "Play", "Verificator", "park.rather.dance", "087a3beea46f3d45649b7506073ef51c784036629ca78601a4593759b253d1b7", "Adobe", "Flash", "Player", "ethics.unknown.during", "5ac6901b232c629bc246227b783867a0122f62f9e087ceb86d83d991e92dba2f", "Adobe", "Flash", "Player", "solution.rail.forward", "7eb239cc86e80e6e1866e2b3a132b5af94a13d0d24f92068a6d2e66cfe5c2cea", "Adobe", "Flash", "Player", "com.pubhny.hekzhgjty", "14a1b1dce69b742f7e258805594f07e0c5148b6963c12a8429d6e15ace3a503c", "Adobe", "Flash", "Player", "sentence.fancy.humble", "78557094dbabecdc17fb0edb4e3a94bae184e97b1b92801e4f8eb0f0626d6212", "Target", "list", "The", "current", "list", "of", "apps", "observed", "to", "be", "targeted", "by", "Ginp", "contains", "a", "total", "of", "24", "unique", "applications", "as", "seen", "below", "." ]
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2663
[ "This", "list", "is", "expected", "to", "grow", "in", "the", "future", "." ]
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