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Pope Francis meets UN chief ahead of key environmental statement | Catholic4Life ← Furious mother catches her masked son preparing to join Baltimore protests, smacks him upside the head! Baltimore braced for another night of mayhem: 10,000 cops and National Guard ready to take the streets →

Catherine Joseph | Titanic Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia All passengers & crew of the ship, Passengers, Third class passengers, Survivors of the sinking Catherine Joseph was a Third Class passenger of the Titanic. She survived the sinking. On the night of the sinking Catherine bundled her two children into warm clothes and headed towards the higher decks. It is presumed that she and her children were guided towards the Boat Deck along with other Lebanese and Syrians. The Būlus family wasn't so lucky, Sultānah Būlus and her children died in the sinking. On their way to the boat deck, Catherine lost contact with her son Michael and ended up in one collapsible boat while Michael was placed in another. Mother and son were later reunited on the Carpathia, where she was overcome with joy and relief and knocked them both to the deck. Catherine Rizk Joseph died in Detroit, Michigan on June 19th, 1915; from the tuberculosis that had plagued her for some time. Her husband died in 1920. Retrieved from "http://titanic.wikia.com/wiki/Catherine_Joseph?oldid=20869"

Patent US5625610 - Optical disc dubbing apparatus - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAdditional information for each musical program is automatically recorded on an optical disc. A digital voice signal reproduced from a mini-disc is sent to an MD system via a digital voice signal line and recorded on another mini-disc. Additional information such as the title of a musical program is...http://www.google.com/patents/US5625610?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5625610 - Optical disc dubbing apparatusAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5625610 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/153,903Publication dateApr 29, 1997Filing dateNov 17, 1993Priority dateNov 19, 1992Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE612067T1, DE805442T1, DE805443T1, DE69323482D1, DE69323482T2, DE69332863D1, DE69332863T2, DE69333440D1, DE69333440T2, EP0612067A2, EP0612067A3, EP0612067B1, EP0805442A2, EP0805442A3, EP0805442B1, EP0805443A2, EP0805443A3, EP0805443B1, US5521894, US5610888Publication number08153903, 153903, US 5625610 A, US 5625610A, US-A-5625610, US5625610 A, US5625610AInventorsSatoshi HiranumaOriginal AssigneeKabushiki Kaisha KenwoodExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (7), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (16), Classifications (47), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetOptical disc dubbing apparatusUS 5625610 AAbstract Additional information for each musical program is automatically recorded on an optical disc. A digital voice signal reproduced from a mini-disc is sent to an MD system via a digital voice signal line and recorded on another mini-disc. Additional information such as the title of a musical program is sent via a serial communication line 6 to a MD control microcomputer and stored in its RAM which stores U-TOC information. The U-TOC information stored in RAM is recorded on the mini-disc before it is dismounted from the MD system. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4823333 *Jan 16, 1987Apr 18, 1989Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Optical disk duplicating apparatus using sector data identification information for controlling duplicationUS5295126 *Dec 3, 1992Mar 15, 1994Pioneer Electronic CorporationInformation recording apparatus for recordable optical discUS5311492 *Apr 21, 1992May 10, 1994Sharp Kabushiki KaishaRecording/reproducing apparatus for recording starting identification information prior to a recording start positionEP0234709A2 *Jan 20, 1987Sep 2, 1987Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Optical disk duplicating apparatus and duplicated optical diskEP0256508A1 *Aug 12, 1987Feb 24, 1988Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Information copying systemJPH04119551A * Title not availableJPH04274073A * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 14, No. 98 (P 1011) (4041) 22 Feb. 1990 & JPA A 01 302 592.2Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 14, No. 98 (P-1011) (4041) 22 Feb. 1990 & JPA-A-01 302 592.3 *Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 16, No. 377 (P 1401) 12 Aug. 1992 & JP A 04 119 551.4Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 16, No. 377 (P-1401) 12 Aug. 1992 & JP-A-04 119 551.5 *Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 17, No. 66 (P 1484) 9 Feb. 1993 & JP A 04 274 073.6Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 17, No. 66 (P-1484) 9 Feb. 1993 & JP-A-04 274 073.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5880388 *Mar 5, 1996Mar 9, 1999Fujitsu LimitedKaraoke system for synchronizing and reproducing a performance data, and karaoke system configuration methodUS6011761 *Jun 19, 1998Jan 4, 2000Sony CorporationDownloading compressed audio data from a server and detecting recording inhibiting informationUS6088312 *May 13, 1998Jul 11, 2000Sony CorporationRecording apparatus, recording system and dubbing methodUS6137642 *Nov 19, 1996Oct 24, 2000Sony CorporationRecording apparatus capable of realizing easy dubbing operationUS6288991 *Mar 5, 1996Sep 11, 2001Fujitsu LimitedStorage medium playback method and deviceUS6345028Apr 19, 1999Feb 5, 2002Intertactile Technologies CorporationMethod for direct recording and playback of multiple data tracks and signalsUS6388959 *May 19, 2000May 14, 2002Sony CorporationRecording and reproduction apparatus, reproduction apparatus, recording and reproduction method, and reproduction methodUS6603718 *Nov 15, 2000Aug 5, 2003Sony CorporationDubbing apparatus and dubbing methodUS6631100 *Sep 2, 1998Oct 7, 2003Sony CorporationRecording apparatus, recording method, and dubbing apparatus for recording or dubbing programs and character dataUS6646966Sep 18, 2001Nov 11, 2003Fujitsu LimitedAutomatic storage medium identifying method and device, automatic music CD identifying method and device, storage medium playback method and device, and storage medium as music CDUS6983314 *Oct 17, 2000Jan 3, 2006Sony CorporationRecording mechanism for recording information specified from an external source using capacity informationUS7096187 *Jul 23, 2002Aug 22, 2006Harris Scott CCompressed audio informationUS7260421Nov 16, 2005Aug 21, 2007Harris Scott CCommunication device that communicates events using compressed audio informationUS7970855Aug 24, 2005Jun 28, 2011Sony CorporationInformation processing device and method, information providing system, information processing system, and program storing mediumUS8005501Jul 10, 2007Aug 23, 2011Harris Scott CDetermination of data authorization on a data mediaUS8238211Apr 8, 2011Aug 7, 2012Sony CorporationInformation processing device and method, information providing system, information processing system, and program storing medium* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification369/47.12, G9B/7.2, G9B/27.37, 369/84, 369/47.13, G9B/27.12, G9B/27.52, G9B/27.26, G9B/27.5, G9B/27.21, 369/47.23International ClassificationG11B27/34, G11B27/02, G11B11/105, G11B27/11, G11B27/30, G11B27/32, G11B27/024, G11B27/22, G11B7/28, G11B27/032, G11B27/36, G11B27/034Cooperative ClassificationG11B2220/2529, G11B27/36, G11B27/034, G11B2220/2545, G11B2220/90, G11B27/024, G11B11/10595, G11B27/032, G11B27/22, G11B2220/20, G11B2220/65, G11B27/329, G11B27/11, G11B7/28, G11B2220/913, G11B27/34, G11B27/3063European ClassificationG11B27/30C2, G11B27/36, G11B27/32D2, G11B27/11, G11B27/22, G11B7/28, G11B27/034Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 6, 2012ASAssignmentOwner name: JVC KENWOOD CORPORATION, JAPANFree format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:KENWOOD CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:028005/0676Effective date: 20111001Sep 17, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Oct 20, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Oct 30, 2000FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Nov 17, 1993ASAssignmentOwner name: KABUSHIKI KAISHA KENWOOD, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HIRANUMA, SATOSHI;REEL/FRAME:006785/0603Effective date: 19931028RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

Middle East is rumbling… | living journey living journey / 02/02/2012 “The threats against Israel have not disappeared,” he said. “What was relevant in the past remains relevant. Eight Syrian military divisions are stationed between the Sea of Galilee and Damascus. These forces are currently inactive, but that may change tomorrow morning.” “An extraordinary amount of [enemy] ordnance covers every region of Israel,” Gantz said. “Every region in Israel is currently under threat. Our enemies are trying to create a military system that skips over Israel’s defense capabilities and directly targets the strategic depth of the State of Israel.” The enemy wants to damage Israel’s ability to function in the next war, he explained. They want to “wreak destruction and generate a victory story for the day after. They understand that the campaign will be short and harsh, but they will try and hit us hard to generate these achievements.” All this, he said, is part of the ongoing Arab strategy of “strategic attrition” against Israel, adopted when conventional wars proved unable to defeat the Jewish state. [source] Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has held several secret meetings with his economic and military advisers in recent days to prepare for the possibility of war with the United States. Sources report the preparations are to include the execution of those Iranians who oppose the regime. [source] 02/02/2012 in Israel, Middle East, News. Tags: Iran, supreme leader ayatollah, supreme leader ayatollah ali khamenei ← Allah in the bible? It’s a matter of CONTEXT! A new body – Who’s the head? → One thought on “Middle East is rumbling…” Gulf Arabs have plans against Hormuz closure: official: ABU DHABI (Reuters) – Coastguards and naval forces of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) group of Arab countries have contingency plans for a possible attempt by Iran to shut the Strait of Hormuz, a Kuwaiti maritime official said on Monday. Five of the six GCC members – Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar and Kuwait – rely on the world’s most important energy shipping lane being open to export most of their oil or gas. Tehran has threatened to close the narrow shipping lane between Oman, the only GCC member which does not depend on Hormuz, and Iran if Western sanctions aimed at starving Iran’s disputed nuclear program of funds stop it from selling oil. http://ca.news.yahoo.com/gulf-arabs-plans-against-hormuz-closure-official-004325154.html http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/01/20121302153320790.html US says Assad’s fall ‘inevitable’: Washington is seeking to convince Russia not to stand in the way of the Arab League’s initiative, to be presented to the Security Council in New York on Tuesday, calling for Assad to transfer power to help resolve the crisis. “Assad’s fall is inevitable,” Jay Carney, the White House spokesman, said on Monday. “As governments make decisions about where they stand on this issue and what steps need to be taken with regards to brutality of Assad’s regime, it’s important to calculate into your consideration the fact that he will go. The regime has lost control of the country and he will eventually fall.”

THE 10 CLOSEST Hotels to Hayward Flight - TripAdvisor Best Hotels Near Hayward Flight Read Reviews of Hayward Flight 1,115 of 1,555 properties match your filters. Clear all filters FilterAny distance from Hayward Flight 0.2 km from Hayward Flight 0.5 km from Hayward Flight 1.0 km from Hayward Flight 1.1 km from Hayward Flight 1.3 km from Hayward Flight 2.7 km from Hayward Flight 3.2 km from Hayward Flight 3.4 km from Hayward Flight 3.6 km from Hayward Flight 3.8 km from Hayward Flight 4.1 km from Hayward Flight 4.4 km from Hayward Flight 6.4 km from Hayward Flight 7.1 km from Hayward Flight 7.7 km from Hayward Flight

kid’s party venue | Driving Spider-Man Posted: 19 February 2013 | Author: Driving Spider-Man | Filed under: spidey - brands | Tags: aden, dubai, fat burger, kid's party venue, party, party planning | Leave a comment Lately, I’ve been loosing sleep because of the constant worrying about my second son, Aden’s 1st birthday party. I didn’t want to have it in the normal places we Filipinos have parties like Max’s,Chowking and Barrio Fiesta because lately I’ve noticed that because our events are always in the same place, some people tend to compare parties which makes me sad in a way because the main reason we were all there was to celebrate a special occasion and all some people seem to care about was who served the better food. I didn’t want our party to be compared to the others before me so I went off to look for other party venues in Dubai that I was sure the kids will enjoy. My first choice was Pizza Company at the Marina walk but their extensive menu and lack of party combos simply made it too complicated for me to have it there. Then by chance I pass by Fat Burger, a burger joint along Jumeirah Beach Road and that was it! I was in love…The place was perfect, they had a play area, which was on the second floor that they can close off exclusively for parties and their menu is very simple…burger, drink and fries, not to mention affordable…After visiting their place 3 times I finally met with the manager today and booked the place!!!! Dining where you can see the kids playing in the play area Now time for the fun stuff, decor and detailing…but thats for another day.

education | Sustainable Development & Competitive Advantage As we saw in class the European Program Agenda 21, I thought that it could be interesting to investigate a little bit how it has been launched in my own country. Moreover, in order to foment the Sustainable Development in… $100 laptop “Sustainable education project” Posted on July 7, 2006 by sdcastudent — 3 Comments The “100 $ Laptop” is an educational program that aims to manufacture relatively cheap Laptops in order to allow the children of the developed countries to have access to modern education and technology. This project was initiated by OLPC (One… Tagged with: education, MIT, OLPC Posted in community, economic development, sustainable living

Milestone Associates, Pune, Rigid C... by Carry Tim Organization: Center for E-Commerce Infrastructure Development, The University of Hong Kong / Location: Forum on Electronic Transaction Development - Opportunities for IT Industry & Users / Event Date: Mar 8, 2006 E-Transaction Technology R&D in HK March 8, 2006 Trading Using FAX E-Transaction Technology R&D in Hong Kong Thomas Lee Chief Technology Officer Chief PO PO 1/9/2005 Center for E-Commerce E- 1/9/2005 ABC Co. ABC Co. order food Infrastructure Development order food Repetitive data entry University of Hong Kong and checking Low productivity Prone to human errors Making e-commerce everyday commerce Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development Paperless Trading With Center for E-Commerce E- e-Transaction Technology Infrastructure Development Fax machine for electronic documents? HKU E-Commerce R&D Center established since 2002 E- To create an infrastructure and environment that To create an infrastructure and environment that allows e-commerce to pervade large and small businesses allows e-commerce to pervade large and small businesses through technology innovation, industry collaboration, through technology innovation, industry collaboration, and knowledge cultivation. and knowledge cultivation. System-to-system data System- to- exchange HK$32.7M (US$4.2M) Innovation and Technology Fund 01010101 01010101 10101010 10101010 Manual data entry and 01010101 01010101 checking saved Additional Accurate data exchange Industry ebXML Interoperability SOA Sponsorship HK$9.5M HK$14M HK$9.2M HK$9.2M Human fraud avoided HK$4.2M (cash and software) Round-the-clock operation Round- the- Making e-commerce everyday commerce Making e-commerce everyday commerce Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development Sustainable R&D Model R&D Focus Primitive Technology Outsourcing E-Commerce Integration Technology Technology Standardization R&D Collab. Collab. With Industry Pilot Deployment B2B and enterprise application integration R&D E-commerce modeling and standardization R&D Proven Consulting Input Technology Create innovative products using open standards Mission Education and Vision Participate in international e-commerce standardization e- Mass Technology Specialize technologies for the Asia region Deployment Transfer Enable SMEs to utilize Internet to do business Products Licenses Open standards: Service Oriented Architecture, Open Source Commercialization IT Community Web Services, ebXML, UBL, etc. ebXML, Software Services Making e-commerce everyday commerce Making e-commerce everyday commerce Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development@ 2006 CECID. All rights reserved. 1 2. E-Transaction Technology R&D in HK March 8, 2006 Global Market Penetration B2B EDI on the Internet Using Open Source Strategy Private Open-source e-commerce software downloaded by users Open- EDI Network from 80+ countries Hermes B2B messaging gateway Order EDI gateway Doc EDI gateway FreebXML.org – international open-source initiative to open- Buyer (EDI) Seller promote open-source e-commerce software open- e- Expensive !! With Hermes Internet Hermes Order Hermes Doc Buyer (XML) Seller Cost effective,for E-commerce Infrastructure Development Center affordable byeveryday commerce Making e-commerce SMEs !! Making e-commerce everyday commerce Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development R&D Commercialization Adoption by HK SAR Government Commercial partners to provide OGCIO Dept B Dept C Open-source support packages Open- Commercial enterprise edition Plug-and-play B2B appliance Plug- and- Web Services e-Government Infrastructure Training and certification Hermes / ebXML Service (EGIS) HKSARG OGCIO Recruitment Issuance Shipping Clinics Agents Companies Agents Hermes B2B Other Connector products B2B Connector Making e-commerce everyday commerce Making e-commerce everyday commerce Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development Awards Conclusion E-transaction capability enhances international competitiveness Key for Hong Kong to become a regional trade hub Software and standards are core e-transaction infrastructure technology Technology must be affordable, simple, and open for worldwide adoption worldwide Open source software and open standards University-industry partnership builds sustainable R&D University- model Government leadership in e-commerce adoption is a e- Linux Linux Business Award 2005 Asia Pacific Asia Pacific ICT Awards 2004 6th HKCS 6th HKCS IT Excellence Awards ebXML Asia ebXML Asia Interoperability Certificate critical success factor Business Award 2005 ICT Awards 2004 IT Excellence Awards Interoperability Certificate Making e-commerce everyday commerce Making e-commerce everyday commerce Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development Center for E-commerce Infrastructure Development@ 2006 CECID. All rights reserved. 2 3. E-Transaction Technology R&D in HK March 8, 2006 Thank You http://www.cecid.hku.hk@ 2006 CECID. All rights reserved. 3 Recommended Milestone Associates, Pune, Rigid Column

Need localized website traffic ASAP! | Tiếp thị đại trà | Tiếp thị qua Internet | Tiếp thị | Bán hàng Need localized website traffic ASAP! I have only seven days to get as much website traffic to my webpage and facebook page in order to move a product that expires on Sunday 8th July 2012. I need as much traffic from Australia as possible. The product is only available to Australian citizens so you must be able to ensure the traffic supplied will come from Australian citizens. The product is called a V8 Scratchie and it is a very simple game of chance where patrons have the chance to win $35,000 in cash and Gold Bullion. The scrachies are available for sale online and you do not need to be at the V8 Supercars race in order to win. I am looking for all types of traffic as long as it is targeting people from Australia, happy to look at email lists, facebook likes etc in order to get the traffic needed to complete the right amount of sales. Kỹ năng: Tiếp thị đại trà, Tiếp thị qua Internet, Tiếp thị, Bán hàng Xem thêm: website traffic website, website traffic online, website traffic marketing, website for sale product, online website traffic, i need online marketing people, get the traffic, get online traffic, get internet traffic, email lists for sale, asap sales, australia online website, v8, patrons, online traffic, need cash, facebook traffic, facebook page sale, australian website, website page likes sale, traffic online, sale likes page, likes sale, gold website, facebook product website ( 40 nhận xét ) Coorparoo, Australia Mã Dự Án: #1723609 3 freelancer đang chào giá trung bình $600 cho công việc này manmohansingh85 Hello Dear, I understand your need and i have experience in SEO and Internet marketing strategies how to bring the traffic from social; networking sites and Other SEO techniques. If you want to win your rewards Thêm G'day mate, I'm an experienced Aussie SEO & marketing professional - I've sent you a PM. Cheers! please check PMB......... Need a bot to contact members of a website. ($30-250 USD) Complete Business plan to attract investment ($250-750 USD) Need 1000 players to enter SMS competition in Australia. ($30-250 USD) Want real facebook fans & likes ($10-30 USD) Design a Logo for "Sports Double" ($130 USD)

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Cathy Walters: Holy Cow, it's Friday!!! (And GIVEAWAY DAY!!!) Holy Cow, it's Friday!!! (And GIVEAWAY DAY!!!) Wow, this week slipped by, right through my fingers. I've been hyping up a giveaway and haven't done it yet! Shame on me. (Much like the shame "So You Think You Can Dance" should feel at their lame hype for Katie Holmes). Anyway!...Here's the deal...go to my etsy shop (link on the right) and check out all my pendants...come back here and let me know which one is your favorite. Simple, right? I will pic a random winner by Monday afternoon. Here is a pendant example. :) It was featured on the front page of Etsy last night...so exciting. Good luck everyone! I can't wait to hear which one's you like. :) Well, well... This is a bit hard. I have 3 favorites(as my kids would say). Even if you're only allowed one. 1. Good Enough, 2. Thankful, 3. Be Free. I hope I win! :) Jen from Cali But I have several favorites!! They are all so great but I love, the camera, face your fears and Thankful!!! ok , so i have a list. :o) i'll give you my top 5 right now (subject to change!) cupcake love, good enough, it will be okay, be brave little owl, and thankful. love you cathy. :o) you are super duper talented. xoxo I, too, have more than one fave.... And decision-making is not my strong suit!! My absolute #1 is "Good Enough" ...but "Live Now" is so great, too! :) ...oh, and all the coffee ones, and I LOVE Rosie the Riveter!.... Happy Give-awaying! -Sarah Campbell, CA P.S. Just LOVE those ladybugs on that flower photo today... Happy :) Love your ladybug pic, Cathy. I love all of your necklaces...but I need to give a shout out to "today is just the greatest" cause I love that pic. I also really like thankful and good enough. Those are my top choices. I don't need to be part of the giveaway...just wanted to say. I just love sooooo many!!! But since my goal in life is to be thankful in all the circumstances that God allows into my life (so very hard at times!!), I obviously would love to wear your thankful pendant to be a constant reminder. Love you! Chris Well you know I can't even pick a favorite because I like them all. Really. Anything you make is the best & i love all of mine! Glad you posted about your blog on Facebook...I needed to visit it again. :0) LOVE your pendants. (Mental note...go back to etsy store often, and buy one...or two...or three....) My favorites at the moment are: Thankful, and Today is just the greatest. It was hard to pick, because I love 'em all. You are one talented chick! :0) I love the Owl because it's a little retro, a little unique and mostly because my Mo loves owl, so it make me think of her! They are all really great though! Good work! and I see I am signed into my google account - so gekkemum/joyfyl mayhem is me... ;) Tara McCall said... I vote for "It doesn't have to be perfect" and "Thankful" Both great reminders =)! Cathy, you are too cool. :) I am always amazed by your creative talents. :) I love "Live Now", "For the Love of Coffee", and "Thankful." They all speak to me, even if I never get to actually wear one, lol! I love reading your blog...it makes me think and reflect on my day and all of its happenings. Thank you for sharing yourself with us, you have such a special gift. Simply Inspirational. I love your flower pic's, can't get enough of them. I recently went to VA and found this old run down farm. I took pictures but so wanted to be you, with your camera, and your creativity. It was really cool, but I don't think my pictures do it justice. I love all of your pendants and if I were lucky to win one, I wouldn't know which one to choose! ok, so i hope i'm not breaking the rules since i already commented on here... i was just in your etsy shop again...and saw your 'grow' pendant. love it. just had to tell you. pretend this is lumped in with my other comment. :o)

The we-Phone | Drop Bear Exterminator The we-Phone My boyfriend isn’t allowed to hide his cellphone from me. As long as we’re together it’s not an iPhone, it’s a wePhone This meme came floating past my consciousness this evening. It’s so wrong that my brain burns. When you’re in a relationship, you’re two people in it together. Closeness is great, relationships are fun, but there’s one thing to note. You’re two people. You are different people with different lives. You’re not magically merged into one, and you have separate identities. If this is not true, then you need some help. Not having your own identity isn’t healthy. Because you are separate people, with different groups of friends and so on, you’re going to get messages that are for you, not y’all (why is there not a better word in my vocabulary for that?). It doesn’t make sense, in this era of ubiquitous technology, to have a single phone for the two of you (as long as you have the means). Messages for him go to his phone, messages for her to hers, and messages for both go to whichever one is more likely to check their phone in a timely fashion. So to the meat of the matter. If he’s not allowed to have a personal phone stay personal, there’s a problem. The message that she is giving him is that she doesn’t trust him, even that he’s not a trustworthy person. That’s rather damning, really. Relationships are built on trust, and if you can’t trust the one you’re with, perhaps you shouldn’t be with them. On the other side, he isn’t getting any space to himself. Apart from getting the message that he’s untrustworthy, he just doesn’t get any privacy. He can’t plan her a surprise birthday party, and he can’t really plan anything for himself without asking her permission. It’s a tool of control, with her taking an inordinate amount of control over his life. On the receiving end, then, we have him being told that he is not trustworthy, and that he has no freedom, needing permission for everything. That’s a sick relationship. It’s an iPhone, for an individual. Controlling, manipulative behaviour like forcing the sharing of all a guy’s personal messages is not ok. This entry was posted in Uncategorized on 07/04/2014 by Wombat. ← You don’t own his body Casual stigmatization →

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UPDATE: Pac-12 Network Issues Statement - Business - Hollywood, CA Patch Flag as Inappropriate UPDATE: Pac-12 Network Issues Statement In a statement released Sunday, the new network expressed respect for television workers and its commitment to allowing the workers to decide whether they want a union. , December 09, 2012 at 06:08 PM This story was modified Dec. 9, 2012, to include a statement by the Pac-12 Network. Officials of a new college sports network Sunday released to Patch a statement expressing its respect for television workers, although it will not sign a union contract. "We respect individuals' right to decide whether to be represented by a union," the statement reads. A union picket line was held at USC's Galen Center Saturday, as Hollywood union television workers say the new Pac-12 television network refuses to sign a union contract. In a statement released just after midnight Saturday, the Hollywood-based International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees said the new TV network is an "unfair employer.'' IATSE wants the Pac-12 Network to pay standard local rates for daily hires in its jurisdiction area. Officials of the San Francisco-based network emailed Patch a statement. "Regardless of how they decide, we will remain focused on creating an environment that is inclusive, respectful and allows us to have direct relationships with our staff and contractors. "We are building a robust enterprise that offers competitive compensation, an exciting and creative work environment, and growing work opportunities for industry professionals, campus staff and students from our universities for many years to come." The network went on the air Aug. 15 and is jointly owned by the universities in the Pac-12 conference and several cable companies. IATSE officials said strike lines would be set up at men's basketball games today at USC, Arizona State and Oregon State universities and the universities of Oregon, and Washington.

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Patent US6702042 - Method and device for rotary well drilling - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsThe invention concerns a method which includes the steps of: introducing into a pre-drilled portion of a well (16) a drilling system containing a drilling bit (11) assembled with tubular lining elements (15), an element for measuring the inclination and azimuth direction of the pre-drilled part of the...http://www.google.com/patents/US6702042?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6702042 - Method and device for rotary well drillingAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6702042 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/088,931PCT numberPCT/FR2001/002427Publication dateMar 9, 2004Filing dateJul 25, 2001Priority dateJul 25, 2000Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2384281A1, CA2384281C, US20020170750, WO2002008563A1Publication number088931, 10088931, PCT/2001/2427, PCT/FR/1/002427, PCT/FR/1/02427, PCT/FR/2001/002427, PCT/FR/2001/02427, PCT/FR1/002427, PCT/FR1/02427, PCT/FR1002427, PCT/FR102427, PCT/FR2001/002427, PCT/FR2001/02427, PCT/FR2001002427, PCT/FR200102427, US 6702042 B2, US 6702042B2, US-B2-6702042, US6702042 B2, US6702042B2InventorsJean-Michel Genevois, H�di Sellami, Christophe SimonOriginal AssigneeTotal Fina Elf S.A., Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus IndustrielsExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (12), Referenced by (1), Classifications (10), Legal Events (3) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and device for rotary well drillingUS 6702042 B2Abstract The invention concerns a method which includes the steps of: introducing into a pre-drilled portion of a well (16) a drilling system containing a drilling bit (11) assembled with tubular lining elements (15), an element for measuring the inclination and azimuth direction of the pre-drilled part of the well, an element for rotary friction (26, 27) against the wall of the pre-drilled part and an element capable of modifying the friction coefficient of the friction element against the wall; measuring the azimuth direction of the pre-drilled part of the well (16); and varying the friction coefficient of the friction element (26, 27) sufficiently to influence the azimuth direction of the next well portion to be drilled. What is claimed is: 1. A rotary well drilling method, comprising the following successive phases: introducing into a pre-drilled part of a well (16) a drilling system comprised of a drill bit (11) assembled with tubular string elements (15), means for measuring the inclination and azimuth direction of the pre-drilled part of the well, means for rotary friction (26, 27) against the wall of said pre-drilled part and controlled means capable of modifying the friction coefficient of said means for friction against the wall; measuring the azimuth direction of the pre-drilled part of the well (16); and varying sufficiently the friction coefficient of said means for friction (26, 27) to influence the azimuth direction of the next part of the well to be drilled, wherein the means for rotary friction comprise a stabilizing element with a variable geometry (26, 27), free-mounted in rotation in relation to the string (15), and controlled connection means in rotation of said stabilizing element with the string (15). 2. Method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising measuring the inclination direction of the pre-drilled part of the well, wherein the stabilizing element with a variable geometry (26, 27) is a stabilizing element with a variable diameter, making it possible to modify the inclination of the next part of the well to be drilled. 3. Method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the means for rotary friction comprise a stabilizing element with a variable geometry (26, 27) capable of functioning according to two different modes, namely a first mode, in which the friction coefficient against the wall of the pre-drilled part of the well (16) is nil or reduced, and a second mode, in which the friction coefficient is increased in relation to that of the previously stated mode. 4. A rotary drill stringy for implementing the method as set forth in claim 1, comprising (i) a drill bit (11) assembled with tubular string elements (15), means for measuring the inclination and the azimuth direction of a pre-drilled part of the well (16) in which it is meant to be engaged, and means for rotary friction (26, 27) against the wall of said pre-drilled part, and (ii) controlled means capable of modifying the friction coefficient of the means for friction against said wall, in order to modify a lateral force transmitted by the rotary drill string, wherein the means for rotary friction comprise at least one stabilizing element with a variable geometry (26, 27), free-mounted in rotation in relation to string elements (15) and controlled connection means in rotation of said stabilizing element with string elements (15). 5. String as set forth in claim 4, wherein the stabilizing element with a variable geometry (26, 27) is a stabilizing element with a variable diameter. 6. String as set forth in claim 5, wherein the controlled connection means in rotation of the stabilizing element with the string and the means that control a change of diameter of the stabilizing element act in a coordinated manner. 7. String as set forth in claim 4, wherein the connection means are such that the stabilizing element (26, 27) can occupy two different modes, namely a first mode, in which the friction coefficient is cancelled or reduced, and a second mode in which said coefficient is increased compared to that of the first mode. This invention relates to a method for rotary well drilling that makes it possible to actively control both the inclination and the azimuth path of the well when drilling. The invention also relates to a device for implementing said method. The techniques that aim at controlling the direction of the drilled well's path, when drilling a well, have known spectacular progress with the advent of measurements at the bottom of the hole during the drilling (techniques called MWD, from �Measurement While Drilling�). The inclination and azimuth orientation of the drilling can thus easily be followed and controlled, using both traditional deflection systems, such as the downhole motor hooked up to a bent sub (called �motor and bent-sub�) or, more recently, the downhole motor with built-in sub (called �bent-housing�). Said downhole motor drilling systems, and mainly the last one mentioned above, which is widely used today, have taken on a more and more important role among the array of directional tools being used in modem directional drilling operations. Over the last few years, they even had a tendency to supersede the directional tools that use the traditional rotary drilling principle. However, downhole motor drilling does have a certain number of disadvantages. The principle is linked to the fact that, in order to make corrections to the path, it is necessary to keep rotating the stopped string, so as to be able to point the downhole motor bend in a defined direction in a fixed plane. Stopping the rotation of the string leads to a significant increase in the friction of the drill string inside the well which has a negative effect on, among other things, the correct transmission of the weight over the drill bit needed for the drilling to progress properly. Therefore, the speed of penetration is reduced, as is the possible length of the drilling passes, whether it be in traditional deviated wells, highly deviated wells or horizontal drains. In some cases, stopping the rotation can also make the rods stick against the wall of the hole, through a differential pressure effect, which hinders the continuation of the drilling. Other techniques, currently developed, aim at implementing systems that make it possible to control the inclination and azimuth orientation of the drilling, while maintaining the rotation of the drill string from the surface, which is the underlying principle of the traditional rotary drilling. The most evolved (and the most complex) systems called RSS, �Rotary Stecrable System�, make it possible to generate a substantially lateral force against the drill bit, using pistons that rest on the wall of the well (technique called �Push The Bit�) or to slightly pivot the drill bit in any direction, by bending the drill shaft upstream from the drill bit. The complexity of said systems is linked to the activation mechanism, as well as to the device that controls and commands the orientation of the action. At the same time, the development of the directional behavior codes of the string in traditional rotary drilling, using stabilized rotary strings, has made it possible to highlight the influence of a certain number of parameters linked to the geometry and the mechanical characteristics of the string, that have a significant influence on the directional answer of the drilling system. Indeed, if the well has a significant inclination, the string, under the effect of gravity, rests on the lower part of the hole. It takes on a deformed profile (abbreviated as �distortion�), that can be controlled by varying the resting points, meaning by acting on the position and the diameter of the stabilizers, whose role is to more or less center the drill collars in the hole. For a specific distortion of the string, we know the orientation of the lateral force the drill bit, which is, to simplify matters, either pointed upward, or pointed downward, from the direction of gravity. Experience has shown that any traditional rotary string that transmits a lateral force with a large enough module and directed upward to the drill bit will develop, in a consolidated formation, a tendency called �upward� (also called �build-up tendency�), whose final effect will be an increase in the inclination of the well as the drilling is carried out. Conversely, any traditional rotary string that transmits a lateral force directed downward and with a rather large module to the drill bit will develop, in a consolidated formation, a tendency called �falling� (also called �drop-off tendency), whose final effect will be a reduction of the inclination of the well as the drilling is carried out. A third behavior can be added to these two and relates to the use of rotary drilling strings in straight sections (called �slant sections), that still today make up a large portion of the drilled lengths in modem deviated wells. Indeed, experience has also shown that any traditional rotary string subjected to a force that is lateral to the drill bit, directed either upward or downward, and with a low module (or even a non existent module) develops, in a consolidated formation, a tendency called �neutral� (also called �lock-up tendency�), whose final effect is to maintain the inclination of the well as the drilling is carried out. This is illustrated in FIGS. 1a, 1 b, 2 a and 2 b from the set of attached schematic drawings, of which the other figures will be explained in further detail later, while referring to the description of this invention. To make things easier, in said figures the drill strings are represented horizontally, which is only one specific configuration of the inclination. FIG. 1a illustrates an example of the configuration of the traditional rotary string called �build-up tendency�; FIG. 1b illustrates an example of the configuration of the traditional rotary string called �drop-off tendency�; FIGS. 2a and 2 b illustrate the control of the inclination of a drill hole using a stabilizer with a variable diameter; FIG. 3a is a cut away perspective view that illustrates the incidence of friction of a stabilizer whose diameter is less than that of a well against the wall of the latter and the role of the bit on the orientation of the drilling direction outside the vertical plane; FIG. 3b is a cut according to the transversal plane 22 of FIG. 3a; FIG. 4a is a view similar to that of figure 3a of the drilling device as set forth in the invention, with the stabilizer in the engaged mode, meaning with the blade block linked in rotation to the string; FIG. 4b is a cut according to the transversal plane 22 of FIG. 4a; FIGS. 5a and 5 b are views that are respectively similar to FIGS. 4a and 4 b with the stabilizer in the disengaged mode, meaning with the blade block in free rotation in relation to the drill lining; FIGS. 6 and 7 are graphs that offer the azimuth and inclination gradient for the two modes, engaged and disengaged, based on the friction coefficient between the stabilizer as set forth in the invention and the formation in which the well is drilled; FIG. 8 is a view that illustrates the traditional measurements in the example of a string as set forth in the invention; FIGS. 9a and 9 b are two schematic perspective views of the stabilizer, respectively in the engaged state and in the disengaged state; FIG. 10 represents two partial longitudinal half sections of the stabilizer, showing the blade block mechanism and the engagement/disengagement system, respectively in the engaged position (upper half section) and in the disengaged position (lower half section); FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional cut along line XI�XI of FIG. 10; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the indexing mechanism of the stabilizer's state (diameter and engagement/disengagement). We see that, under the effect of gravity, the section of the string 1 between the stabilizers 2 and 3 bends downward, which produces a lever effect on the first stabilizer 2 and makes it possible to generate an upward directed force F1 on the drill bit 4. FIG. 1b, in which the elements already described are designated by the same reference numbers, illustrates a traditional configuration of a downward string. By eliminating the stabilizer 2 of FIG. 1a located close to the drill bit 4, the string unit 1 between the stabilizer 3 and the drill bit 4 produces, through a pendular effect, a force F2 that is lateral to the drill bit and directed downward. To make the most of the physical principle illustrated in said figures, to control the inclination, we have conceived stabilizers with variable diameters, that can usually accept various blade diameters (at least two extreme diameters, or three blade diameters, or more), their activation and their deactivation being carried out namely by acting of the weight exerted on the drill bit, or even on the injection pressure and the drilling fluid delivery. By carefully choosing the two extreme diameters of a stabilizer with a variable diameter and playing with the configuration of the string (spacing and diameter of the stabilizers), we can obtain an upward string, for one of the stabilizer's extreme diameters and a downward string for the other extreme diameter. This is illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2 b, where the stabilizer 5, in the second position from the drill bit 4, has two different diameters, where one is reduced (under-sized, called �undergauge�, meaning with a diameter that is less that that of the drilled hole)�see FIG. 2a�corresponding to an upward string, and the other is larger (maximum, full hole, called �full-gauge�, meaning with a diameter that is very close to that of the drilled hole)�see FIG. 2b�corresponding to a downward string. Between these two extremes, it is of course possible to chose an appropriate diameter that makes it possible to practically cancel the lateral force on the drill bit, thus making the drill string neutral in its inclination directional behavior, as was brought up earlier. However, in the prior technique, the use of a stabilizer, with or without a variable geometry, was not taken into consideration to control of the azimuth direction of a rotary drilling system, meaning of the unit comprised of the string and the drill bit, where the term �variable geometry� can be taken in the strict sense of variable diameter or may include changes in shape, in contact surfaces, in the status of said contact surfaces or in distance between contact points. This invention aims at providing the means for carrying out such a control, meaning exerting an action on the rotary drilling system that can generate a modification of the system's azimuth direction, for example a slow down of the system's tendency to drill to the right or to the left, or even a reversal of the drilling direction from the right to the left or vice versa. With this end in view, the first object of the invention is a method for rotary well drilling, where said method is characterized by the following successive phases: a drilling system comprised of an assembled drill bit with tubular string elements, means for measuring the inclination and azimuth direction of the pre drilled part of the well, means for friction against the wall of said pre-drilled part and controlled means capable of modifying the friction coefficient of said friction means against the wall are introduced into a pre drilled portion of the well; the azimuth direction of the pre-drilled part of the well is measured; and the friction coefficient of said friction means is varied sufficiently to influence the inclination and azimuth direction of the next well portion to be drilled. Another object of the invention is a controlled rotary drilling string used to implement the above-mentioned method, where said string is comprised of a drill bit assembled with tubular string elements, means for measuring the inclination and azimuth direction of a pre-drilled part of the well in which it is meant to be engaged, and means of friction against the wall of said pre-drilled part, where this string is characterized in that it includes controlled means capable of modifying the friction coefficient of the friction means against the wall, in order to modify the lateral force transmitted by the string on the drill bit. Advantageously, the means for friction include at least one stabilizing element with a variable geometry, in particular with a variable diameter, that guarantees the active control of inclination variations and whose blade block is free mounted in rotation in relation to the string and linked controlled means in rotation of the blade block of said stabilizer with the string, thus creating two possible modes of use: the disengaged mode (free blade block in rotation in relation to the string) and the engaged mode (linked blade block in rotation in relation to the string). Said means of linking are preferably such that the stabilizing element can occupy two distinctive states, namely a first state, in which the friction coefficient is cancelled or reduced, that corresponds to the disengaged mode, and a second state, in which said coefficient is increased in relation to the previous state and that corresponds to the engaged mode. Passing from one state to the next can be done by remote control from the ground surface, based on the measured position of the drill bit and the information concerning this position that is transmitted to the surface. In the solution proposed herein, the variation of the friction coefficient of the means of friction is obtained by modifying the slide area: either located between the blade block and the wall of the well in the engaged mode, (strong friction coefficient), or located between the string and the blade block in the disengaged mode (low friction coefficient, if not non existent). We must point out that said modification of the friction coefficient can be obtained by other means without changing of the slide area. We can, for example, modify the state of the blade surface (removal of small bumps, modification of the direction of the grooves . . . ) of a traditional stabilizer, which results in modifying the friction coefficient at the interface between the blades and the formation. Note that in the technique we already know of stabilizers that are capable of turning freely in relation to the drill string (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,810,100 A; see also the stabilizer proposed under the name SR 2 S (�Stationary Rubber Sleeve�) by the French company SMFI (Soci�t� de materiel de Forage International). We also know of rotating stabilizers that can be engaged and disengaged automatically (see U.S. Pat. No. 4,989,679 A), and stabilizers with a variable diameter (see U.S. Pat. No. 4,848,490 A) but to date there has been no suggestion of creating stabilizers that can be engaged and disengaged in a controlled manner and whose external diameter can be modified simultaneously, also in a controlled manner. Nor has anyone suggested the use of such stabilizers in a method for rotary well drilling, in order to adjust the inclination and the azimuth of said well. The invention will be described here after in more detail in reference to FIGS. 3a through 12 in the attached drawings. As outlined above, the work carried out by the applicants concerning the directional behavior of drilling systems has made it possible to point out the impact of a certain number of parameters on the azimuth response of the drilling system. Said parameters are mainly: the friction coefficient between the stabilizer blades and the wall of the well, FIG. 3a shows a drill string that consists of assembled drill collars 15 and comprises a drill bit 11, two full hole stabilizers, one 12, known as the �near bit�, meaning close to the bit, and the other 14, known as the �string stabilizer�, meaning stabilizer fitted into the string, where this term designates any stabilizer except the one that is close to the bit, and lastly an under-sized stabilizer 13, meaning whose diameter is less than that of the hole. Once introduced into an inclined well 16 and under the effect of gravity 17, the drill collars between the stabilizers 12 and 14 bend and the stabilizer 13 comes in contact with the lower part of the hole. FIG. 3b is a sectional view of the transversal plane 22, at the level of the stabilizer 13. Under the combined effect of the rotation 18 and the friction coefficient between the blades of the stabilizer 13 and the wall of the well 16, the stabilizer 13 is subjected to a shear force 19, that tends to move the point of contact 25 on the wall of the well upward and thus makes it possible to make the lateral force 20 applied by the string 15 on the drill bit turn to the left in relation to the vertical plane 24. Therefore, the string 15 has a tendency to slightly push the drill bit to the left. By playing with its geometry, it is possible to create a drill bit whose lateral movement 21 will be to the left (the case in FIG. 3a), parallel, or to the right, in relation to the direction of the lateral force 20 applied by the string. In summary, the azimuth directional behavior of a drilling system or its capability to drill in a direction outside the vertical plane thus depends on: the friction coefficient between the under-sized stabilizer's blades and the wall of the hole, which influences the direction of the lateral force that is transmitted by the string to the drill bit. the directional behavior of the drill bit that defines the orientation of the drilling direction from the direction of the force applied. An example of implementation of this invention is shown in FIG. 4a. The configuration of the string is that of FIG. 3a, and the elements already described in reference to said FIG. 3a are designated by the same reference numbers, but the stabilizer 13 has been replaced, in accordance with this invention, by a variable geometry stabilizer, comprising a blade block 26 and a stabilizer body 27. As indicated above, the term �variable geometry� can be taken in the strict sense of variable diameter or include changes in shape, in contact surfaces, in the state of said contact surfaces or in the distance between the contact points. In this FIG. 4a the blade block 26 is represented in the engaged mode, meaning integral with the body of the stabilizer 27. FIG. 4b is a sectional view of the transversal plane 22, where it is shown that the friction occurs at the interface between the blade block 26 and the rock 16, where the unit behaves like a traditional stabilizer. In the disengaged mode of FIG. 5a, the blade block 26 is no longer integral with the body of the stabilizer 27 and the lateral force 20 transmitted by the string 15 to the stabilizer then finds itself in the vertical plane 24. FIG. 5b is a sectional view of the plane 22 where it is shown that the friction occurs at the interface between the blade block 6 and the body of the stabilizer 27: as the friction coefficient is very low, the shear force 19 is almost non existent and the contact point 25 is located in the vertical plane. We will note that, in order to have a positive azimuth gradient in one of the stabilizer's modes of use, and a negative gradient in the other mode, we can intervene on the following parameters: the number, the diameter and the position of the stabilizers, the position, the diameter and the friction coefficient of the blade block on the drilled formation, in the engaged mode, the directional characteristics of the drill bit. FIG. 6 shows the evolution of the azimuth gradient (in degrees/30 meters) based on the blade block/formation friction coefficient for an upward string comprised of four stabilizers. Note that in passing for example from a friction coefficient of 0.4, which corresponds to the engaged mode of the stabilizer, to an artificially nil friction coefficient, which corresponds to the disengaged mode, the azimuth gradient the goes from 0.1 degree/30 m (to the left) to +0.02 degree/30 m (to the right). These values can be increased by adjusting the configuration and the type of drill bit. FIG. 7 illustrates the evolution of the inclination gradient based on the blade block/formation friction coefficient for the same upward string comprised of four stabilizers. We note that the inclination gradient is more or less independent from the friction coefficient, which demonstrates that the control of the azimuth directional system, using the invention, remains almost independent of the inclination behavior. The dimensional characteristics in an example of upward string as set forth in the invention appear in FIG. 8, where the elements already described in reference to FIGS. 4a, 4 b, 5 a and 5 b are designated by the same reference numbers. The diameters of the various elements are not only expressed in centimeters but, as is customary in the oil industry, also in inches (one inch is equal to 2.54 cm). One method of execution of a stabilizer with a controlled engagement and disengagement is with a variable diameter that is also controlled, capable of being used in the context of the invention, will now be described in reference to FIGS. 9a-9 b through 12 of the attached drawings. The unit schematically represented in FIGS. 9a and 9 b is essentially composed of two parts, one high part 30, for which we will simply mention the functions, and one low part 31 that will be described here after in more detail and is connected to part 30 by an intermediary joint 32. Part 30 comprises: a part 33, whose function is to guarantee a hydraulic visualization system that makes it possible to confirm the state of the bit (diameter and engagement); a part 34, that comprises one or several return elements meant to apply a distinctive prestressing on the described system to guarantee cohesion between its mobile parts in any position; a part 35, that guarantees the controlled transmission of the drilling torque between the string linked to the surface and the string arranged below the system to the drill bit. Furthermore, this part 35 guarantees the transmission of the weight on the drill bit through straight and variable stops. The intermediary joint 32 guarantees cohesion between the high part 30 and the low part 31. According to one main characteristic of the invention, the bit is telescopic. It is represented in FIG. 9a with the male engagement connection 36 engaged and, in FIG. 9b, with said male connection 36 disengaged. The rotating blade block 37 comprises blades 45, here in the number of three, whose variable diameter is adjustable in a way that will be described in further detail here after. The lower part of the blade block 37 comprises a female part that cooperates in a controlled way with the male connection 36, through a system of grooves. In the example shown, the engagement system bathes in the drilling fluid, which simplifies its execution, but it could just as well be equipped with sealing systems and then be positioned in a hydraulic fluid. The bit is meant to occupy a position within the bottom assembly of the string (called Bottom Hole Assembly or BHA) that allows it to ensure inclination and azimuth control under the best possible conditions of efficiency. In FIGS. 10 and 11, where only part 31 of the bit is represented, the stabilizing function with variable geometry and the engagement-disengagement function that are at the heart of the invention are brought together. This example of execution comprises a main multifunction shaft 41, a sleeve 42 that is concentric to it and carries the blade block 37, and an intermediary connection 44. The rotating blade block 37 occupies a central part of part 31 and is comprised of three blades 45, held by their extremities in a blade carrying sleeve 6 by return springs 47. The blades 45 act as shoes and are in controlled contact with the wall of the well, to ensure the centering or decentering of the unit and the string elements above and below that are integral with it. It is thus possible, as stated above, to act on the deflection of the solid elements of the string under the influence of gravity, in order to apply a desired module and direction force to the drill bit. The blades 45 rest on actuators 48 that slide in recesses 49 and are meant to pick up a significant fraction of the forces exerted on the blades. The latter are held in permanent contact with the actuators 48 by end return springs 47. The actuators 48, in this case cylindrical, are comprised at their lower part of a ball system 50, aimed namely at ensuring that the rotary blade block rolls on tracks when the bit is in the disengaged position. Said tracks are arranged at the external surface of a part 51, creating a back and forth liner that makes it possible to index the external diameter of the blades. This part 51, concentric to the sleeve 42, is connected in its longitudinal movements to the shaft 41. It is mounted in a sliding manner on the sleeve 42 and comprises at its external surface degrees in steps, allowing it, when solicited by the shaft 41, to control the position of the blades 45 through actuators and make their external diameter vary. Part 51 also comprises depressions 52, that constitute, in certain positions of the shaft 41, tracks for the balls 50 of the actuators 48. The blade block 37 is guided along the sleeve 42 by ball bearings 53 meant to allow it to rotate as freely as possible. In the type of execution represented in the drawings, the function of variation of the diameter of the blades and the engagement-disengagement function of the blade block 37 that will be described here after are controlled simultaneously by the multi-function shaft 41 according to a predetermined automatic sequence but theses two functions could be dissociated without leaving the realm of the invention. As stated previously, the unit described is telescopic in itself. In a stable state, it can therefore either be popped-in, meaning occupy a shortened position, in particular when the drill bit rests on the bottom of the well, or occupy an extended position, when the drill bit is no longer resting on the bottom of the well. The invention takes advantage from the passing from a first stable state to a second stable state to ensure, in a way that is automatic and in this case simultaneous, the function of diameter change and the engagement-disengagement function. With this end in view, an indexing element 54 is comprised of fingers 55 attached to the extremity of the upper part of the sleeve 42 and mounted on springs. Said fingers cooperate with ramps, machined into the shaft 41, where said unit, when passing from one stable state to another, ensures controlled and predetermined movements of the shaft and therefore of to the back and forth sleeve connected to it. In the example illustrated in FIG. 12, the ramps are composed of straight parts 56 a, 56 b, 56 c, etc., parallel to the axis of the shaft 41 and whose high and low parts correspond to the above-mentioned stable states (meaning to the positions of the drill bit at the bottom of the well and above the bottom of the well respectively) and parts such as 57 a arranged sideways in relation to the previous parts, which they bring together and that ensure a cycle change under the effect of a rotation of the shaft 41 controlled by the indexing fingers 55. We will note that the shape of the ramps is such that it prohibits the fingers 55 from coming back to a previous position between two stable states, thus ensuring a continuous and cyclical series of rotations of the shaft 41 in a same direction. In FIG. 12, in the case of the straight part 56 b, one indexing finger is represented by an interrupted line in two stable states, referenced as 55 a and 55 b, where the 55 a state corresponds to the system's extended position, with the drill bit above the bottom of the well, whereas the 55 b state corresponds to the system's popped-in position, with the drill bit resting on the bottom of the well. In the stable state 55 a, the system is in the extended position, systematically disengaged, where the bit is in what could be considered to be in a resting state, whereas, in the stable state 55 b the system is in the popped-in position, which can be considered to be a working state and does not in any way anticipate the state of the diameter of the blades and the state of the engagement-disengagement function that will be set by design. In the case of the straight part 56 c contiguous to part 56 b, the stable state of the indexing finger symbolized in 55 c corresponds, as does the stable state 55 b, to an engaged state as it corresponds to the maximum range of telescoping. Between the positions of the drill bit corresponding to the stable states 55 a and 55 b, the indexing finger 55 that remains in contact with the bottom of the ramp under the solicitation of its return spring, must pass a difference in level that appears clearly on the slanting part 57 a and acts as a anti-return. The indexing finger 55 passing from one straight part of a ramp to the straight part of the contiguous ramp causes, in addition to the straight movement of this shaft, a rotation of the latter. The straight parts have different lengths, which allows for relative positions of the shaft that correspond to any desired combination of shaft diameter and engagement and disengagement. In the configuration represented on the upper half section of FIG. 10, the stabilizer is in the engaged position in its maximum popped-in state, which corresponds to the straight part 56 c of a ramp and the position 55 c of the indexing finger, allowing for maximum interpenetration of the engagement male connection and female connection. This position also corresponds to a determined diameter of the bit. We will note that, for some bottom assembly configurations, the smaller the diameter of the blades of a traditional stabilizer (engaged), the greater the capacity to induce an azimuth gradient. With the stabilizer as set forth in the invention we will thus seek, through design, to associate the smallest diameter of the blades to the system's engaged position. It is known, where the control of the inclination of a well is concerned, that for a specific configuration of the bottom assembly (bottom assembly with four stabilizers for drilling of straight parts of wells, meaning parts with a constant inclination), in which the stabilizer as set forth in the invention occupies the position of �active� stabilizer (second stabilizer from the drill bit), the bottom assembly takes on a directional behavior called �falling�, meaning inducing a negative inclination gradient, for the maximum diameter of the blades (diameter called �full hole� in the technique). Conversely, for the minimum diameter of the blades, the bottom assembly takes on a directional behavior called �rising�, meaning inducing a positive inclination gradient. Therefore, it is possible, to determine an intermediary diameter for which the bottom assembly induces a neutral behavior, meaning with a more or less non existent inclination gradient. By combining these different parameters in an appropriate fashion, it is therefore possible to adapt the stabilizer as set forth in the invention to all practical conditions encountered in directional drilling. 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InternationalStabilizer device for rotary string of drill rods with reduced friction* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification175/45, 175/76, 175/73, 175/61International ClassificationE21B17/10, E21B7/06Cooperative ClassificationE21B17/1064, E21B7/06European ClassificationE21B17/10R3, E21B7/06Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 29, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Aug 29, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jun 20, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: ASSOCIATION POUR LA RECHERCHE ET LE DEVELOPMENT DEOwner name: TOTAL FINA ELF S.A., FRANCEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GENEVOIS, JEAN-MICHEL;SELLAMI, HEDI;SIMON, CHRISTOPHE;REEL/FRAME:013092/0083;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020531 TO 20020607Owner name: TOTAL FINA ELF S.A. 2, PLACE DE LA COUPOLE, LA DEFFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GENEVOIS, JEAN-MICHEL /AR;REEL/FRAME:013092/0083;SIGNINGDATES FROM 20020531 TO 20020607RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google