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A mold allergy causes the same signs and symptoms that occur in other types of upper respiratory allergies. Signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis caused by a mold allergy can include:
Sneezing
Runny or stuffy nose
Cough and postnasal drip
Itchy eyes, nose and throat
Watery eyes
Dry, scaly skin
Mold allergy symptoms vary from person to person and range from mild to severe. You might have year-round symptoms or symptoms that flare up only during certain times of the year. You might notice symptoms when the weather is damp or when you're in indoor or outdoor spaces that have high concentrations of mold. Mold allergy and asthma If you have a mold allergy and asthma, your asthma symptoms can be triggered by exposure to mold spores. In some people, exposure to certain molds can cause a severe asthma attack. Signs and symptoms of asthma include:
Coughing
Wheezing
Shortness of breath
Chest tightness
| mold-allergy |
Signs and symptoms of primary ovarian insufficiency are similar to those of menopause or estrogen deficiency. They include:
Irregular or skipped periods, which might be present for years or develop after a pregnancy or after stopping birth control pills
Difficulty getting pregnant
Hot flashes
Night sweats
Vaginal dryness
Dry eyes
Irritability or difficulty concentrating
Decreased sexual desire
When to see a health care provider If you've missed your period for three months or more, see your health care provider to determine the cause. You can miss your period for a number of reasons β including pregnancy, stress, or a change in diet or exercise habits β but it's best to get evaluated whenever your menstrual cycle changes. Even if you don't mind not having periods, it's advisable to see your provider to find out what's causing the change. Low estrogen levels can lead to bone loss and an increased risk of heart disease. | premature-ovarian-failure |
There typically are no symptoms in the early stages of bone loss. But once your bones have been weakened by osteoporosis, you might have signs and symptoms that include:
Back pain, caused by a fractured or collapsed vertebra
Loss of height over time
A stooped posture
A bone that breaks much more easily than expected
| osteoporosis |
Behcet's disease symptoms vary from person to person, can come and go or become less severe over time. Signs and symptoms depend on which parts of your body are affected. Areas commonly affected by Behcet's disease include:
Mouth. Painful mouth sores that look similar to canker sores are the most common sign of Behcet's disease. They begin as raised, round lesions in the mouth that quickly turn into painful ulcers. The sores usually heal in one to three weeks, though they do recur.
Skin. Some people develop acnelike sores on their bodies. Others develop red, raised and tender nodules on their skin, especially on the lower legs.
Genitals. Red, open sores can occur on the scrotum or the vulva. The sores are usually painful and can leave scars.
Eyes. Inflammation in the eye (uveitis) causes redness, pain and blurred vision, typically in both eyes. In people with Behcet's disease, the condition can come and go.
Joints. Joint swelling and pain often affect the knees in people with Behcet's disease. The ankles, elbows or wrists also might be involved. Signs and symptoms can last one to three weeks and go away on their own.
Blood vessels. Inflammation in veins and arteries can cause redness, pain, and swelling in the arms or legs when a blood clot results. Inflammation in the large arteries can lead to complications, such as aneurysms and narrowing or blockage of the vessel.
Digestive system. A variety of signs and symptoms can affect the digestive system, including abdominal pain, diarrhea and bleeding.
Brain. Inflammation in the brain and nervous system can cause headache, fever, disorientation, poor balance or stroke.
| behcets-disease |
Epidermolysis bullosa symptoms include:
Fragile skin that blisters easily, especially on the palms and feet
Nails that are thick or unformed
Blisters inside the mouth and throat
Scalp blistering and hair loss (scarring alopecia)
Skin that looks thin
Tiny pimple-like bumps (milia)
Dental problems, such as tooth decay
Difficulty swallowing
Itchy, painful skin
Usually epidermolysis bullosa blisters are noticed during infancy. But it's not uncommon for them to appear when a toddler first begins to walk or when an older child begins new activities that cause more friction on the soles of the feet. | epidermolysis-bullosa |
High blood pressure usually doesn't cause symptoms. However, signs and symptoms that might indicate a high blood pressure emergency (hypertensive crisis) include:
Headaches
Seizures
Vomiting
Chest pains
Fast, pounding or fluttering heartbeat (palpitations)
Shortness of breath
If your child has any of these signs or symptoms, seek emergency medical care. | high-blood-pressure-in-children |
A snap or cracking sound might be your first indication you've broken an arm. Signs and symptoms include:
Severe pain, which might increase with movement
Swelling
Bruising
Deformity, such as a bent arm or wrist
Inability to turn your arm from palm up to palm down or vice versa
| broken-arm |
Most healthy people who are infected with CMV may experience no symptoms. Some experience minor symptoms. People who are more likely to experience signs and symptoms of CMV include: CMV CMV
Newborns who became infected with CMV before they were born (congenital CMV).
Infants who become infected during birth or shortly afterward (perinatal CMV). This group includes babies infected through breast milk.
People who have weakened immune systems, such as those who have had an organ, bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or those who are infected with HIV.
Babies Most babies who have congenital CMV appear healthy at birth. CMV A few babies who have congenital CMV who appear healthy at birth develop signs over time β sometimes not for months or years after birth. The most common of these late-occurring signs are hearing loss and developmental delay. A small number of babies may also develop vision problems. CMV The following signs and symptoms are more common in babies who have congenital CMV and who are sick at birth: CMV
Premature birth
Low birth weight
Yellow skin and eyes (jaundice)
Enlarged and poorly functioning liver
Purple skin splotches or a rash or both
Abnormally small head (microencephaly)
Enlarged spleen
Pneumonia
Seizures
People who have weakened immunity If your immune system is weakened, you might experience serious problems that affect your:
Eyes
Lungs
Liver
Esophagus
Stomach
Intestines
Brain
Healthy adults Most people who are infected with CMV who are otherwise healthy experience few if any symptoms. When first infected, some adults may have symptoms similar to infectious mononucleosis, including: CMV
Fatigue
Fever
Sore throat
Muscle aches
| cmv |
Dry skin is often temporary or seasonal β you might get it only in winter, for example β or you might need to treat it long term. Signs and symptoms of dry skin might vary based on your age, health status, skin tone, living environment and sun exposure. They include:
A feeling of skin tightness
Skin that feels and looks rough
Itchiness (pruritus)
Slight to severe flaking skin, which causes the ashy look that can affect dry brown and black skin
Slight to severe scaling or peeling
Cracked "dry riverbed" look to leg
Fine lines or cracks
Skin that ranges from reddish on white skin to grayish on brown and black skin
Deep cracks that may bleed
| dry-skin |
Some people with a dAVF may not have any symptoms. However, noticeable symptoms can be characterized either as aggressive or benign. dAVF Aggressive dAVF symptoms can result either from bleeding in the brain (intracerebral hemorrhage) or from neurological effects of nonhemorrhaging neurological deficits (NHNDs). Aggressive dAVF symptoms dAVF Bleeding in the brain often causes a sudden headache with varying degrees of neurological disability related to the location and size of the hemorrhage. By contrast, an NHND usually develops more gradually, over days to weeks, and typically produces symptoms related to its location. NHND These aggressive symptoms can include:
Difficulty walking, falls
Seizures
Speech or language issues
Facial pain
Dementia
Parkinsonism
Coordination issues
Burning or prickling sensations
Weakness
Apathy
Failure to thrive
Symptoms related to increased pressure such as headaches, nausea and vomiting.
Other dAVF symptoms can include hearing issues, such as a bruit behind the ear, also known as pulsatile tinnitus. Other symptoms include vision problems such as: Other dAVF symptoms dAVF
Visual deterioration
Eye bulge
Swelling in the eye lining
Eye-related palsies
Cavernous sinus syndrome.
In rare cases, progressive dementia may occur due to venous hypertension. | dural-arteriovenous-fistulas |
Shingles
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Shingles
Shingles
Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters.
Shingles
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Shingles
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Shingles
Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters.
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Shingles
Shingles
Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters.
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Shingles
Shingles
Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters.
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Shingles
Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters.
Shingles Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters. Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters. Shingles symptoms usually affect only a small section on one side of your body. These symptoms may include:
Pain, burning or tingling
Sensitivity to touch
A red rash that begins a few days after the pain
Fluid-filled blisters that break open and crust over
Itching
Some people also experience:
Fever
Headache
Sensitivity to light
Fatigue
Pain is usually the first symptom of shingles. For some people, the pain can be intense. Depending on the location of the pain, it can sometimes be mistaken for problems with the heart, lungs or kidneys. Some people experience shingles pain without ever developing the rash. Most commonly, the shingles rash develops as a stripe of blisters that wraps around either the left or right side of the torso. Sometimes the shingles rash occurs around one eye or on one side of the neck or face. | shingles |
The severity of signs and symptoms of radiation sickness depends on how much radiation you've absorbed. How much you absorb depends on the strength of the radiated energy, the time of your exposures, and the distance between you and the source of radiation. Signs and symptoms are also affected by the type of exposure β such as total or partial body. The severity of radiation sickness also depends on how sensitive the affected tissue is. For instance, the gastrointestinal system and bone marrow are highly sensitive to radiation. Initial signs and symptoms The initial signs and symptoms of treatable radiation sickness are usually nausea and vomiting. The amount of time between exposure and when these symptoms develop is a clue to how much radiation a person has absorbed. After the first round of signs and symptoms, a person with radiation sickness may have a brief period with no apparent illness, followed by the onset of new, more-serious symptoms. If you've had a mild exposure, it may take hours to weeks before any signs and symptoms begin. But with severe exposure, signs and symptoms can begin minutes to days after exposure. Possible symptoms include:
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Headache
Fever
Dizziness and disorientation
Weakness and fatigue
Hair loss
Bloody vomit and stools from internal bleeding
Infections
Low blood pressure
| radiation-sickness |
Signs and symptoms of familial Mediterranean fever usually begin during childhood. They occur in bouts called attacks that last 1-3 days. Arthritic attacks may last for weeks or months. Signs and symptoms of FMF attacks vary, but can include: FMF
Fever
Abdominal pain
Chest pain, which can make it hard to breathe deeply
Painful, swollen joints, usually in the knees, ankles and hips
A red rash on your legs, especially below your knees
Muscle aches
A swollen, tender scrotum
The attacks generally resolve spontaneously after a few days. Between attacks, you'll likely feel back to your typical health. Symptom-free periods may be as short as a few days or as long as several years. In some people, the first sign of FMF is amyloidosis. With amyloidosis, the protein amyloid A, which is not typically found in the body, builds up in organs βΈΊ especially the kidneys βΈΊ causing inflammation and interfering with their function. | familial-mediterranean-fever |
Tetralogy of Fallot symptoms vary, depending on the amount of blood flow that's blocked. Signs and symptoms may include:
A bluish coloration of the skin caused by low blood oxygen levels (cyanosis)
Shortness of breath and rapid breathing, especially during feeding or exercise
Poor weight gain
Tiring easily during play or exercise
Irritability
Prolonged crying
Heart murmur
Fainting
An abnormal, rounded shape of the nail bed in the fingers and toes (clubbing)
Tet spells Sometimes, babies who have tetralogy of Fallot will suddenly develop deep blue skin, nails and lips after crying or feeding, or when agitated. These episodes are called tet spells. Tet spells are caused by a rapid drop in the amount of oxygen in the blood. Tet spells are most common in young infants, around 2 to 4 months old. Toddlers or older children might instinctively squat when they're short of breath. Squatting increases blood flow to the lungs. | tetralogy-of-fallot |
Patellar tendinitis
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Patellar tendinitis
Patellar tendinitis causes pain in the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia).
Patellar tendinitis
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Patellar tendinitis
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Patellar tendinitis
Patellar tendinitis
Patellar tendinitis causes pain in the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia).
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Patellar tendinitis
Patellar tendinitis
Patellar tendinitis causes pain in the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia).
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Patellar tendinitis
Patellar tendinitis
Patellar tendinitis causes pain in the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia).
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Patellar tendinitis
Patellar tendinitis causes pain in the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia).
Patellar tendinitis Patellar tendinitis causes pain in the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia). Patellar tendinitis causes pain in the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia). Pain is the first symptom of patellar tendinitis, usually between your kneecap and where the tendon attaches to your shinbone (tibia). Initially, you may only feel pain in your knee as you begin physical activity or just after an intense workout. Over time, the pain worsens and starts to interfere with playing your sport. Eventually, the pain interferes with daily movements such as climbing stairs or rising from a chair. | patellar-tendinitis |
Basal cell carcinoma usually develops on sun-exposed parts of your body, especially your head and neck. Less often, basal cell carcinoma can develop on parts of your body usually protected from the sun, such as the genitals. Basal cell carcinoma appears as a change in the skin, such as a growth or a sore that won't heal. These changes in the skin (lesions) usually have one of the following characteristics:
A shiny, skin-colored bump that's translucent, meaning you can see a bit through the surface. The bump can look pearly white or pink on white skin. On brown and Black skin, the bump often looks brown or glossy black. Tiny blood vessels might be visible, though they may be difficult to see on brown and Black skin. The bump may bleed and scab over.
A brown, black or blue lesion β or a lesion with dark spots β with a slightly raised, translucent border.
A flat, scaly patch with a raised edge. Over time, these patches can grow quite large.
A white, waxy, scar-like lesion without a clearly defined border.
| basal-cell-carcinoma |
Symptoms of a kidney infection might include:
Fever
Chills
A burning feeling or pain when urinating
Having to urinate often
A strong, lasting urge to urinate
Back, side or groin pain
Nausea and vomiting
Pus or blood in the urine
Urine that smells bad or is cloudy
Belly pain
| kidney-infection |
The signs and symptoms of interstitial cystitis vary from person to person. If you have interstitial cystitis, your symptoms may also vary over time, periodically flaring in response to common triggers, such as menstruation, sitting for a long time, stress, exercise and sexual activity. Interstitial cystitis signs and symptoms include:
Pain in your pelvis or between the vagina and anus in women
Pain between the scrotum and anus (perineum) in men
Chronic pelvic pain
A persistent, urgent need to urinate
Frequent urination, often of small amounts, throughout the day and night (up to 60 times a day)
Pain or discomfort while the bladder fills and relief after urinating
Pain during sex
Symptoms severity is different for everyone, and some people may experience symptom-free periods. Although signs and symptoms of interstitial cystitis may resemble those of a chronic urinary tract infection, there's usually no infection. However, symptoms may worsen if a person with interstitial cystitis gets a urinary tract infection. | interstitial-cystitis |
Eyestrain symptoms include:
Sore, tired, burning or itching eyes
Watery or dry eyes
Blurred or double vision
Headache
Sore neck, shoulders or back
Increased sensitivity to light, called photophobia
Difficulty concentrating
Feeling that you cannot keep your eyes open
| eyestrain |
Liposarcoma signs and symptoms vary depending on the part of the body where the cancer forms. Liposarcoma that forms in the arms and legs can cause:
A growing lump of tissue under your skin
Pain
Swelling
Weakness of the affected limb
Liposarcoma that forms in the abdomen can cause:
Abdominal pain
Abdominal swelling
Feeling full sooner when eating
Constipation
Blood in stool
| liposarcoma |
Mild uterine prolapse is common after childbirth. It generally doesn't cause symptoms. Symptoms of moderate to severe uterine prolapse include:
Seeing or feeling tissue bulge out of the vagina
Feeling heaviness or pulling in the pelvis
Feeling like the bladder doesn't empty all the way when you use the bathroom
Problems with leaking urine, also called incontinence
Trouble having a bowel movement and needing to press the vagina with your fingers to help have a bowel movement
Feeling as if you're sitting on a small ball
Feeling as if you have vaginal tissue rubbing on clothing
Pressure or discomfort in the pelvis or low back
Sexual concerns, such as feeling as though the vaginal tissue is loose
| uterine-prolapse |
Blepharitis signs and symptoms are typically worse in the morning. They include:
Watery eyes
Red eyes
A gritty, burning or stinging sensation in the eyes
Eyelids that appear greasy
Itchy eyelids
Red, swollen eyelids
Flaking of the skin around the eyes
Crusted eyelashes
Eyelid sticking
More frequent blinking
Sensitivity to light
Blurred vision that usually improves with blinking
| blepharitis |
Signs and symptoms at the site of a scorpion sting may include:
Pain, which can be intense
Numbness and tingling
Slight swelling
Warmth
Signs and symptoms related to widespread (systemic) venom effects usually occur in children who are stung and may include:
Difficulty breathing
Muscle twitching or thrashing
Unusual head, neck and eye movements
Drooling
Sweating
Nausea and vomiting
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Accelerated heart rate (tachycardia)
Restlessness or excitability, or inconsolable crying in children
As with other stinging insects, such as bees and wasps, it is possible for people who have previously been stung by scorpions to have allergic reactions with subsequent stings. Reactions to these subsequent stings are sometimes severe enough to cause a life-threatening condition called anaphylaxis. Signs and symptoms in these cases are similar to those of anaphylaxis caused by bee stings and can include hives, trouble breathing, and nausea and vomiting. | scorpion-stings |
Symptoms of sepsis Symptoms of sepsis may include:
Change in mental status.
Fast, shallow breathing.
Sweating for no clear reason.
Feeling lightheaded.
Shivering.
Symptoms specific to the type of infection, such as painful urination from a urinary tract infection or worsening cough from pneumonia.
Symptoms of sepsis are not specific. They can vary from person to person, and sepsis may appear differently in children than in adults. Symptoms of septic shock Sepsis may progress to septic shock. Septic shock is a severe drop in blood pressure. Progression to septic shock raises the risk of death. Symptoms of septic shock include:
Not being able to stand up.
Strong sleepiness or hard time staying awake.
Major change in mental status, such as extreme confusion.
| sepsis |
The pain of sacroiliitis most often occurs in the buttocks and lower back. It also can affect the legs, groin and even the feet. The pain can improve with movement. The following can make sacroiliitis pain worse:
Sleeping or sitting for a long time.
Standing a long time.
Having more weight on one leg than the other.
Stair climbing.
Running.
Taking large steps when moving forward.
| sacroiliitis |
The main symptom of popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is pain or cramping in the back of the lower leg (the calf) that occurs during exercise and goes away with rest. Other signs and symptoms may include:
Cold feet after exercise
Tingling or burning in your calf (paresthesia)
Numbness in the calf area
If the nearby vein (popliteal vein) also becomes trapped by the calf muscle, you may have:
Heavy feeling in the leg
Lower leg cramping at night
Swelling in the calf area
Changes in skin color around the calf muscle
Blood clots in the lower leg (deep vein thrombosis)
Symptoms typically affect young, otherwise healthy people under age 40. | popliteal-artery-entrapment |
Mitral valve stenosis usually worsens slowly. You may not have any symptoms, or you may have mild ones for many years. Symptoms of mitral valve stenosis can occur at any age β even during childhood. Symptoms of mitral valve stenosis include:
Shortness of breath, especially with activity or when you lie down
Fatigue, especially during increased activity
Swollen feet or legs
Sensations of a fast, fluttering or pounding heartbeat
Dizziness or fainting
Irregular heart sound, also called a heart murmur
Fluid buildup in the lungs
Irregular heart rhythms
Chest discomfort or chest pain
Coughing up blood
Mitral valve stenosis symptoms may appear or get worse when the heart rate increases, such as during exercise. Anything that puts stress on the body, including pregnancy or infections, may trigger symptoms. | mitral-valve-stenosis |
Bad breath odors vary, depending on the source or the underlying cause. Some people worry too much about their breath even though they have little or no mouth odor, while others have bad breath and don't know it. Because it's difficult to assess how your own breath smells, ask a close friend or relative to confirm your bad-breath questions. | bad-breath |
Although it's possible to have no signs or symptoms with an Achilles tendon rupture, most people have:
The feeling of having been kicked in the calf
Pain, possibly severe, and swelling near the heel
An inability to bend the foot downward or "push off" the injured leg when walking
An inability to stand on the toes on the injured leg
A popping or snapping sound when the injury occurs
When to see your doctor Seek medical advice immediately if you hear a pop in your heel, especially if you can't walk properly afterward. | achilles-tendon-rupture |
Bladder cancer signs and symptoms may include:
Blood in urine (hematuria), which may cause urine to appear bright red or cola colored, though sometimes the urine appears normal and blood is detected on a lab test
Frequent urination
Painful urination
Back pain
| bladder-cancer |
The signs and symptoms of granuloma annulare can vary, depending on the type:
Localized. This is the most common type of granuloma annulare. The rash borders are circular or semicircular, with a diameter up to 2 inches (5 centimeters). The rash occurs most commonly on the hands, feet, wrists and ankles of young adults.
Generalized. This type is uncommon and usually affects adults. It causes bumps that form a rash on most of the body, including the trunk, arms and legs. The rash might cause discomfort or itchiness.
Under the skin. A type that usually affects young children is called subcutaneous granuloma annulare. It produces small, firm lumps under the skin, instead of a rash. The lumps form on the hands, shins and scalp.
| granuloma-annulare |
Placental abruption is most likely to occur in the last trimester of pregnancy, especially in the last few weeks before birth. Signs and symptoms of placental abruption include:
Vaginal bleeding, although there might not be any
Abdominal pain
Back pain
Uterine tenderness or rigidity
Uterine contractions, often coming one right after another
Abdominal pain and back pain often begin suddenly. The amount of vaginal bleeding can vary greatly, and doesn't necessarily indicate how much of the placenta has separated from the uterus. It's possible for the blood to become trapped inside the uterus, so even with a severe placental abruption, there might be no visible bleeding. In some cases, placental abruption develops slowly (chronic abruption), which can cause light, intermittent vaginal bleeding. Your baby might not grow as quickly as expected, and you might have low amniotic fluid or other complications. | placental-abruption |
Signs and symptoms of ringworm of the scalp may include:
One or more round, scaly or inflamed patches where the hair has broken off at or near the scalp
Patches that slowly get bigger and have small, black dots where the hair has broken off
Brittle or fragile hair that can be easily broken or pulled out
Tender or painful areas on the scalp
| ringworm-scalp |
Signs and symptoms typically include:
Swelling. The skin around your kneecap can puff up noticeably, especially when you compare the affected knee to your other one.
Stiffness. When your knee joint contains excess fluid, you might not be able to bend or straighten your leg completely.
Pain. Depending on the cause of the fluid buildup, your knee might be very painful β to the point that it's impossible to bear weight on it.
| swollen-knee |
Kidney stones
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Kidney stones
Kidney stones form in your kidneys. As stones move into your ureters β the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder β signs and symptoms can result. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine.
Kidney stones
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Kidney stones
Kidney stones form in your kidneys. As stones move into your ureters β the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder β signs and symptoms can result. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine.
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Kidney stones
Kidney stones
Kidney stones form in your kidneys. As stones move into your ureters β the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder β signs and symptoms can result. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine.
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Kidney stones
Kidney stones
Kidney stones form in your kidneys. As stones move into your ureters β the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder β signs and symptoms can result. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine.
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Kidney stones
Kidney stones form in your kidneys. As stones move into your ureters β the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder β signs and symptoms can result. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine.
Kidney stones Kidney stones form in your kidneys. As stones move into your ureters β the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder β signs and symptoms can result. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine. Kidney stones form in your kidneys. As stones move into your ureters β the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder β signs and symptoms can result. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine. A kidney stone usually will not cause symptoms until it moves around within the kidney or passes into one of the ureters. The ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys and bladder. If a kidney stone becomes lodged in the ureters, it may block the flow of urine and cause the kidney to swell and the ureter to spasm, which can be very painful. At that point, you may experience these symptoms:
Severe, sharp pain in the side and back, below the ribs
Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin
Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity
Pain or burning sensation while urinating
Other signs and symptoms may include:
Pink, red or brown urine
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
A persistent need to urinate, urinating more often than usual or urinating in small amounts
Nausea and vomiting
Fever and chills if an infection is present
Pain caused by a kidney stone may change β for instance, shifting to a different location or increasing in intensity β as the stone moves through your urinary tract. | kidney-stones |
Sprained ankle
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Sprained ankle
A sprained ankle is the stretching or tearing of ankle ligaments, which support the joint by connecting bones to each other.
Sprained ankle
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Sprained ankle
A sprained ankle is the stretching or tearing of ankle ligaments, which support the joint by connecting bones to each other.
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Sprained ankle
Sprained ankle
A sprained ankle is the stretching or tearing of ankle ligaments, which support the joint by connecting bones to each other.
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Sprained ankle
Sprained ankle
A sprained ankle is the stretching or tearing of ankle ligaments, which support the joint by connecting bones to each other.
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Sprained ankle
A sprained ankle is the stretching or tearing of ankle ligaments, which support the joint by connecting bones to each other.
Sprained ankle A sprained ankle is the stretching or tearing of ankle ligaments, which support the joint by connecting bones to each other. A sprained ankle is the stretching or tearing of ankle ligaments, which support the joint by connecting bones to each other. Signs and symptoms will vary, depending on the severity of the injury, and may include:
Pain
Swelling
Bruising
Limited ability to move the affected joint
Hearing or feeling a "pop" in your joint at the time of injury
When to see the doctor Mild sprains can be treated at home. But the injuries that cause sprains can also cause serious injuries, such as fractures. You should see a doctor if you:
Can't move or bear weight on the affected joint
Have pain directly over the bones of an injured joint
Have numbness in any part of the injured area
| sprains |
Fecal incontinence may occur during an occasional bout of diarrhea. But for some people, fecal incontinence happens a lot. People with this condition may not be able to stop the urge to defecate. It may come on so suddenly that you can't make it to the toilet in time. This is called urge incontinence. Another type of fecal incontinence occurs in people who are not aware of the need to pass stool. This is called passive incontinence. Fecal incontinence may happen with other bowel problems, such as:
Diarrhea.
Constipation.
Gas and bloating.
| fecal-incontinence |
A double uterus often causes no symptoms. The condition may be discovered during a regular pelvic exam or during imaging tests to determine the cause of repeated miscarriages. Women who have a double vagina along with a double uterus may initially consult a doctor for menstrual bleeding that isn't stopped by a tampon. In these situations, the woman has placed a tampon in one vagina, but blood is still escaping from the second uterus and vagina. When to see a doctor Seek medical advice if you have a menstrual flow despite the insertion of a tampon, or if you have severe pain with menstruation or experience repeated miscarriages. | double-uterus |
The main symptom of transient global amnesia is being unable to create new memories and remember the recent past. Once that symptom is confirmed, ruling out other possible causes of amnesia is important. You must have these signs and symptoms to be diagnosed with transient global amnesia:
Sudden onset of confusion that includes memory loss, seen by a witness
Being awake and alert and knowing who you are, despite memory loss
Normal cognition, such as the ability to recognize and name familiar objects and follow simple directions
No signs of damage to a particular area of the brain, such as being unable to move an arm or leg, movements you can't control, or problems understanding words
More symptoms and history that may help diagnose transient global amnesia:
Symptoms lasting no more than 24 hours and generally shorter
Gradual return of memory
No recent head injury
No signs of seizures during the period of amnesia
No history of active epilepsy
Another common sign of transient global amnesia due to the inability to create new memories includes repetitive questioning, usually of the same question β for example, "What am I doing here?" or "How did we get here?" | transient-global-amnesia |
LCIS doesn't cause signs or symptoms. Rather, your doctor might discover incidentally that you have LCIS β for instance, after a biopsy to assess a breast lump or an abnormal area found on a mammogram. | lobular-carcinoma-in-situ |
Erectile dysfunction symptoms might include persistent:
Trouble getting an erection
Trouble keeping an erection
Reduced sexual desire
| erectile-dysfunction |
Signs and symptoms of a poison ivy rash include:
Redness
Itching
Swelling
Blisters
Difficulty breathing, if you've inhaled the smoke from burning poison ivy
Poison ivy rash often appears in a straight line because of the way the plant brushes against your skin. But if you develop a rash after touching a piece of clothing or pet fur that has urushiol on it, the rash may be more spread out. You can also transfer the oil to other parts of your body with your fingers. The reaction usually develops 12 to 48 hours after exposure and lasts two to three weeks. The severity of the rash depends on the amount of urushiol that gets on your skin. | poison-ivy |
Impacted wisdom teeth don't always cause symptoms. However, when an impacted wisdom tooth becomes infected, damages other teeth or causes other dental problems, you may experience some of these signs or symptoms:
Red or swollen gums
Tender or bleeding gums
Jaw pain
Swelling around the jaw
Bad breath
An unpleasant taste in your mouth
Difficulty opening your mouth
| wisdom-teeth |
Septic arthritis typically causes extreme discomfort and difficulty using the affected joint. The joint could be swollen, red and warm, and you might have a fever. If septic arthritis occurs in an artificial joint (prosthetic joint infection), signs and symptoms such as minor pain and swelling may develop months or years after knee replacement or hip replacement surgery. Also, a loosening of the joint may occur, which causes pain while moving the joint or while putting weight on the joint. Typically, the pain goes away when at rest. In extreme cases, the joint may become dislocated. | bone-and-joint-infections |
Signs and symptoms of Klinefelter syndrome vary widely among males with the disorder. Many boys with Klinefelter syndrome show few or only mild signs. The condition may go undiagnosed until adulthood or it may never be diagnosed. For others, the condition has a noticeable effect on growth or appearance. Signs and symptoms of Klinefelter syndrome also vary by age. Babies Signs and symptoms may include:
Weak muscles
Slow motor development β taking longer than average to sit up, crawl and walk
Delay in speaking
Problems at birth, such as testicles that haven't descended into the scrotum
Boys and teenagers Signs and symptoms may include:
Taller than average stature
Longer legs, shorter torso and broader hips compared with other boys
Absent, delayed or incomplete puberty
After puberty, less muscle and less facial and body hair compared with other teens
Small, firm testicles
Small penis
Enlarged breast tissue (gynecomastia)
Weak bones
Low energy levels
Tendency to be shy and sensitive
Difficulty expressing thoughts and feelings or socializing
Problems with reading, writing, spelling or math
Men Signs and symptoms may include:
Low sperm count or no sperm
Small testicles and penis
Low sex drive
Taller than average height
Weak bones
Decreased facial and body hair
Less muscular compared with other men
Enlarged breast tissue
Increased belly fat
| klinefelter-syndrome |
Female reproductive system
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Female reproductive system
Female reproductive system
The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina, also called the vaginal canal, make up the female reproductive system.
Female reproductive system
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Female reproductive system
The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina, also called the vaginal canal, make up the female reproductive system.
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Female reproductive system
The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina, also called the vaginal canal, make up the female reproductive system.
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Female reproductive system
Female reproductive system
The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina, also called the vaginal canal, make up the female reproductive system.
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Female reproductive system
The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina, also called the vaginal canal, make up the female reproductive system.
Female reproductive system The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina, also called the vaginal canal, make up the female reproductive system. The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina, also called the vaginal canal, make up the female reproductive system. When ovarian cancer first develops, it might not cause any noticeable symptoms. When ovarian cancer symptoms happen, they're usually attributed to other, more common conditions. Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer may include:
Abdominal bloating or swelling
Quickly feeling full when eating
Weight loss
Discomfort in the pelvic area
Fatigue
Back pain
Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
A frequent need to urinate
| ovarian-cancer |
Type 1 diabetes symptoms can appear suddenly and may include:
Feeling more thirsty than usual
Urinating a lot
Bed-wetting in children who have never wet the bed during the night
Feeling very hungry
Losing weight without trying
Feeling irritable or having other mood changes
Feeling tired and weak
Having blurry vision
| type-1-diabetes |
Symptoms of pinworm infection may include:
Itching of the anal or vaginal area
Insomnia, irritability, teeth grinding and restlessness
Occasional stomach pain and nausea
Pinworms often cause no symptoms. | pinworm |
The liver
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The liver
The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
The liver
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The liver
The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver
The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver
The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
The liver The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach. The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach. Most people don't have signs and symptoms in the early stages of primary liver cancer. When signs and symptoms do appear, they may include:
Losing weight without trying
Loss of appetite
Upper abdominal pain
Nausea and vomiting
General weakness and fatigue
Abdominal swelling
Yellow discoloration of your skin and the whites of your eyes (jaundice)
White, chalky stools
| liver-cancer |
In Reye's syndrome, a child's blood sugar usually drops while levels of ammonia and acidity in the blood rises. The liver also may swell, and fats may build up. Swelling may occur in the brain. This can cause seizures, convulsions or loss of consciousness. The symptoms of Reye's syndrome usually start about 3 to 5 days after the onset of a viral infection. This may be the flu, known as influenza, or chickenpox. Or Reye's syndrome may develop after an upper respiratory infection such as a cold. Initial symptoms For children younger than age 2, the first symptoms of Reye's syndrome may include: For children younger than age 2,
Diarrhea.
Rapid breathing.
For older children and teenagers, early symptoms may include: For older children and teenagers,
Vomiting that doesn't stop.
Being sleepy or sluggish.
Additional symptoms As the condition progresses, symptoms may become more serious, including:
Irritable, aggressive or irrational behavior.
Confusion or seeing or hearing things that aren't there.
Weakness in the arms and legs or not being able to move them.
Seizures.
Excessive sluggishness.
Decreased level of consciousness.
These symptoms need emergency treatment. | reyes-syndrome |
Nerve cell (neuron)
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Nerve cell (neuron)
Nerve cell (neuron)
The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron). Each nerve cell consists of the cell body, which includes the nucleus, a major branching fiber (axon) and numerous smaller branching fibers (dendrites). The myelin sheath is fatty material that covers, insulates and protects nerves of the brain and spinal cord.
Nerve cell (neuron)
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Nerve cell (neuron)
Nerve cell (neuron)
The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron). Each nerve cell consists of the cell body, which includes the nucleus, a major branching fiber (axon) and numerous smaller branching fibers (dendrites). The myelin sheath is fatty material that covers, insulates and protects nerves of the brain and spinal cord.
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Nerve cell (neuron)
Nerve cell (neuron)
The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron). Each nerve cell consists of the cell body, which includes the nucleus, a major branching fiber (axon) and numerous smaller branching fibers (dendrites). The myelin sheath is fatty material that covers, insulates and protects nerves of the brain and spinal cord.
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Nerve cell (neuron)
Nerve cell (neuron)
The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron). Each nerve cell consists of the cell body, which includes the nucleus, a major branching fiber (axon) and numerous smaller branching fibers (dendrites). The myelin sheath is fatty material that covers, insulates and protects nerves of the brain and spinal cord.
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Nerve cell (neuron)
The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron). Each nerve cell consists of the cell body, which includes the nucleus, a major branching fiber (axon) and numerous smaller branching fibers (dendrites). The myelin sheath is fatty material that covers, insulates and protects nerves of the brain and spinal cord.
Nerve cell (neuron) The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron). Each nerve cell consists of the cell body, which includes the nucleus, a major branching fiber (axon) and numerous smaller branching fibers (dendrites). The myelin sheath is fatty material that covers, insulates and protects nerves of the brain and spinal cord. The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron). Each nerve cell consists of the cell body, which includes the nucleus, a major branching fiber (axon) and numerous smaller branching fibers (dendrites). The myelin sheath is fatty material that covers, insulates and protects nerves of the brain and spinal cord. Most people infected with the virus that causes polio, called poliovirus, don't get symptoms. Abortive polio About 5% of people with the poliovirus get a mild version of the disease called abortive poliomyelitis. This leads to flu-like symptoms that last 2 to 3 days. These include:
Fever
Headache
Muscle aches
Sore throat
Stomachache
Loss of appetite
Nausea
Vomiting
Nonparalytic polio A more severe form of the disease, called nonparalytic polio, affects about 1% of those infected. While the illness lasts longer than a few days, it doesn't cause paralysis. Besides having more-severe flu-like symptoms, nonparalytic polio symptoms may include:
Neck pain or stiffness
Aches or stiffness in the arms or legs
Severe headache
A second phase of symptoms may follow, or a person may seem to be getting better for a few days before a second phase starts. These symptoms include:
Stiffness of the spine and neck
Decreased reflexes
Muscle weakness
Paralytic polio This most serious form of the disease is rare. The disease begins much like nonparalytic polio. But it progresses to more-severe signs and symptoms, including:
Intense pain
Extreme sensitivity to touch
Tingling or pricking sensations
Muscles spasms or twitching
Muscles weakness progressing to a limp paralysis
Any combination of limbs may experience paralysis. But paralysis of one leg is most common, followed by paralysis of one arm. Depending on the severity of disease, other signs or symptoms may include:
Paralysis of muscles involved in breathing
Difficulty swallowing
Post-polio syndrome Post-polio syndrome is the appearance of new signs or symptoms or the progression of problems. This usually happens decades after having polio. Common signs and symptoms include:
Progressive muscle or joint weakness and pain
Fatigue
Muscle wasting
Breathing or swallowing problems
Sleep-related breathing disorders, such as sleep apnea
Lowered tolerance of cold temperatures
| polio |
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
People with MEN 2B have tumors of nerves in the lips, mouth, eyes and digestive tract. They also may have a tumor on the adrenal gland, called pheochromocytoma, and medullary thyroid cancer.
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
People with MEN 2B have tumors of nerves in the lips, mouth, eyes and digestive tract. They also may have a tumor on the adrenal gland, called pheochromocytoma, and medullary thyroid cancer.
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
People with MEN 2B have tumors of nerves in the lips, mouth, eyes and digestive tract. They also may have a tumor on the adrenal gland, called pheochromocytoma, and medullary thyroid cancer.
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
People with MEN 2B have tumors of nerves in the lips, mouth, eyes and digestive tract. They also may have a tumor on the adrenal gland, called pheochromocytoma, and medullary thyroid cancer.
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B)
People with MEN 2B have tumors of nerves in the lips, mouth, eyes and digestive tract. They also may have a tumor on the adrenal gland, called pheochromocytoma, and medullary thyroid cancer.
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B) People with MEN 2B have tumors of nerves in the lips, mouth, eyes and digestive tract. They also may have a tumor on the adrenal gland, called pheochromocytoma, and medullary thyroid cancer. People with MEN 2B have tumors of nerves in the lips, mouth, eyes and digestive tract. They also may have a tumor on the adrenal gland, called pheochromocytoma, and medullary thyroid cancer. MEN 2B Symptoms of MEN 2 depend on the type of tumor. People who have MEN 2B have a unique appearance. They may have bumps on the tongue, lips and eyes. They tend to be tall and thin with long arms and legs. Following are symptoms that may be related to each tumor type. MEN 2 MEN 2B Medullary thyroid cancer:
Lumps in the throat or neck
Trouble breathing or swallowing
Hoarseness
Diarrhea
Parathyroid hyperplasia, also known as primary hyperparathyroidism:
Muscle and joint pain
Constipation
Fatigue
Memory problems
Kidney stones
Adrenal tumors, also known as pheochromocytoma:
High blood pressure
Rapid heart rate
Anxiety
Headaches
Symptoms may be caused by a thyroid tumor pressing on tissues around it or by the release of too many hormones in the body. Some people who have medullary thyroid cancer may have no symptoms. | men-2 |
Pyoderma gangrenosum usually starts with a small, red bump on your skin, which may resemble a spider bite. Within days, this bump can develop into a large, painful open sore. The ulcer usually appears on your legs, but may develop anywhere on your body. Sometimes it appears around surgical sites. If you have several ulcers, they may grow and merge into one larger ulcer. | pyoderma-gangrenosum |
The most common signs and symptoms of arthritis involve the joints. Depending on the type of arthritis, signs and symptoms may include:
Pain
Stiffness
Swelling
Redness
Decreased range of motion
| arthritis |
During a hot flash, you might have:
A sudden feeling of warmth spreading through your chest, neck and face
A flushed appearance with red, blotchy skin
Rapid heartbeat
Perspiration, mostly on your upper body
A chilled feeling as the hot flash lets up
Feelings of anxiety
The frequency and intensity of hot flashes vary among women. A single episode may last a minute or two β or as long as 5 minutes. Hot flashes may be mild or so intense that they disrupt daily activities. They can happen at any time of day or night. Nighttime hot flashes (night sweats) may wake you from sleep and can cause long-term sleep disruptions. How often hot flashes occur varies among women, but most women who report having hot flashes experience them daily. On average, hot flash symptoms persist for more than seven years. Some women have them for more than 10 years. | hot-flashes |
Explosive eruptions occur suddenly, with little or no warning, and usually last less than 30 minutes. These episodes may occur frequently or be separated by weeks or months of nonaggression. Less severe verbal outbursts may occur in between episodes of physical aggression. You may be irritable, impulsive, aggressive or chronically angry most of the time. Aggressive episodes may be preceded or accompanied by:
Rage
Irritability
Increased energy
Racing thoughts
Tingling
Tremors
Palpitations
Chest tightness
The explosive verbal and behavioral outbursts are out of proportion to the situation, with no thought to consequences, and can include:
Temper tantrums
Tirades
Heated arguments
Shouting
Slapping, shoving or pushing
Physical fights
Property damage
Threatening or assaulting people or animals
You may feel a sense of relief and tiredness after the episode. Later, you may feel remorse, regret or embarrassment. | intermittent-explosive-disorder |
Signs and symptoms associated with galactorrhea include:
Persistent or intermittent milky nipple discharge
Nipple discharge involving multiple milk ducts
Spontaneously leaked or manually expressed nipple discharge
One or both breasts affected
Absent or irregular menstrual periods
Headaches or vision problems
| galactorrhea |
The main sign of male infertility is the inability to conceive a child. There may be no other obvious signs or symptoms. In some cases, however, an underlying problem such as an inherited disorder, hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle or a condition that blocks the passage of sperm causes signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms you may notice include:
Problems with sexual function β for example, difficulty with ejaculation or small volumes of fluid ejaculated, reduced sexual desire, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)
Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area
Recurrent respiratory infections
Inability to smell
Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia)
Decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality
A lower than normal sperm count (fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen or a total sperm count of less than 39 million per ejaculate)
| male-infertility |
These are common features of ganglion cysts:
Location. Ganglion cysts most often develop along the tendons or joints of wrists or hands. The next most common locations are the ankles and feet. These cysts grow near other joints too.
Shape and size. Ganglion cysts are round or oval. Some are too small to feel. The size of a cyst can change, often getting larger over time with joint movement.
Pain. Ganglion cysts usually are painless. But if a cyst presses on a nerve or other structures, it can cause pain, tingling, numbness or muscle weakness.
| ganglion-cyst |
The mildest forms of histoplasmosis cause no signs or symptoms. But severe infections can be life-threatening. When signs and symptoms occur, they usually appear 3 to 17 days after exposure and can include:
Fever
Chills
Headache
Muscle aches
Dry cough
Chest pain
Tiredness
Some people with histoplasmosis also get joint pain and a rash. People who have a lung disease, such as emphysema, can develop chronic histoplasmosis. Signs of chronic histoplasmosis can include weight loss and a bloody cough. Chronic histoplasmosis symptoms sometimes mimic those of tuberculosis. Severe histoplasmosis The most severe variety of histoplasmosis occurs mainly in infants and in people with weakened immune systems. Called disseminated histoplasmosis, it can affect nearly any part of your body, including your mouth, liver, central nervous system, skin and adrenal glands. If untreated, disseminated histoplasmosis is usually fatal. | histoplasmosis |
Persistent depressive disorder symptoms usually come and go over a period of years. The intensity of symptoms can change over time. But symptoms usually don't disappear for more than two months at a time. Also, major depression episodes may occur before or during persistent depressive disorder. Symptoms of persistent depressive disorder can cause major problems in your life and may include:
Sadness, emptiness or feeling down.
Loss of interest in daily activities.
Tiredness and lack of energy.
Low self-esteem, self-criticism or feeling you're not capable.
Trouble focusing clearly and trouble making decisions.
Problems getting things done well and on time.
Quickly becoming annoyed, impatient or angry.
Avoidance of social activities.
Feelings of guilt and worries over the past.
Poor appetite or overeating.
Sleep problems.
Hopelessness.
In children, symptoms of persistent depressive disorder may include depressed mood and being irritable, which means easily becoming annoyed, impatient or angry. | persistent-depressive-disorder |
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis can begin days to months, and even years, after exposure to an older gadolinium-based contrast agent (group 1). Some signs and symptoms of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis may include:
Swelling and tightening of the skin
Reddened or darkened patches on the skin
Thickening and hardening of the skin, typically on the arms and legs and sometimes on the body, but almost never on the face or head
Skin that may feel "woody" and develop an orange-peel appearance
Burning, itching or severe sharp pains in areas of involvement
Skin thickening that inhibits movement, resulting in loss of joint flexibility
Rarely, blisters or ulcers
In some people, involvement of muscles and body organs may cause:
Muscle weakness
Limitation of joint motion caused by muscle tightening (contractures) in arms, hands, legs and feet
Bone pain, particularly in the hip bones or ribs
Reduced internal organ function, including heart, lung, diaphragm, gastrointestinal tract or liver
Yellow plaques on the white surface (sclera) of the eyes
The condition is generally long term (chronic), but some people may improve. In a few people, it can cause severe disability, even death. | nephrogenic-systemic-fibrosis |
A small posterior vaginal prolapse (rectocele) might cause no symptoms. Otherwise, you may notice:
A soft bulge of tissue in the vagina that might come through the opening of the vagina
Trouble having a bowel movement
Feeling pressure or fullness in the rectum
A feeling that the rectum has not completely emptied after a bowel movement
Sexual concerns, such as feeling embarrassed or sensing looseness in the tone of the vaginal tissue
Many women with posterior vaginal prolapse also have prolapse of other pelvic organs, such as the bladder or uterus. A surgeon can evaluate the prolapse and talk about options for surgery to fix it. | rectocele |
Abdominal aortic aneurysms often grow slowly without noticeable symptoms, making them difficult to detect. Some aneurysms never rupture. Many start small and stay small. Others grow larger over time, sometimes quickly. If you have an enlarging abdominal aortic aneurysm, you might notice:
Deep, constant pain in the belly area or side of the belly (abdomen)
Back pain
A pulse near the bellybutton
| abdominal-aortic-aneurysm |
Many people with peripheral artery disease have mild or no symptoms. Some people have leg pain when walking (claudication). Claudication symptoms include muscle pain or cramping in the legs or arms that begins during exercise and ends with rest. The pain is most commonly felt in the calf. The pain ranges from mild to severe. Severe leg pain may make it hard to walk or do other types of physical activity. Other peripheral artery disease symptoms may include:
Coldness in the lower leg or foot, especially when compared with the other side
Leg numbness or weakness
No pulse or a weak pulse in the legs or feet
Painful cramping in one or both of the hips, thighs or calf muscles after certain activities, such as walking or climbing stairs
Shiny skin on the legs
Skin color changes on the legs
Slower growth of the toenails
Sores on the toes, feet or legs that won't heal
Pain when using the arms, such as aching and cramping when knitting, writing or doing other manual tasks
Erectile dysfunction
Hair loss or slower hair growth on the legs
If peripheral artery disease gets worse, pain may occur during rest or when lying down. The pain may interrupt sleep. Hanging the legs over the edge of the bed or walking may temporarily relieve the pain. | peripheral-artery-disease |
If you're allergic to latex, you're likely to have symptoms after touching latex rubber products, such as gloves or balloons. You also can have symptoms if you breathe in latex particles that are released into the air when someone removes latex gloves. Latex allergy symptoms range from mild to severe. A reaction depends on how sensitive you are to latex and the amount of latex you touch or inhale. Your reaction can become worse with each additional latex exposure. Mild symptoms Mild latex allergy symptoms include:
Itching
Skin redness
Hives or rash
More-severe symptoms These include:
Sneezing
Runny nose
Itchy, watery eyes
Scratchy throat
Difficulty breathing
Wheezing
Cough
Life-threatening symptoms: Anaphylaxis The most serious allergic reaction to latex is anaphylaxis, which can be deadly. An anaphylactic (an-uh-fuh-LAK-tik) reaction develops immediately after latex exposure in highly sensitive people. However, it rarely happens the first time you're exposed. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include:
Difficulty breathing
Hives or swelling
Nausea and vomiting
Wheezing
Drop in blood pressure
Dizziness
Loss of consciousness
Confusion
Rapid or weak pulse
| latex-allergy |
Raynaud's disease
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Raynaud's disease
Raynaud's disease
Raynaud's disease causes smaller arteries that supply blood flow to the skin to narrow in response to cold or stress. The affected body parts, usually fingers and toes, might turn white then blue. Depending on your skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see. The affected areas may feel cold and numb until blood flow improves, usually after warming up.
Raynaud's disease
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Raynaud's disease
Raynaud's disease causes smaller arteries that supply blood flow to the skin to narrow in response to cold or stress. The affected body parts, usually fingers and toes, might turn white then blue. Depending on your skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see. The affected areas may feel cold and numb until blood flow improves, usually after warming up.
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Raynaud's disease
Raynaud's disease
Raynaud's disease causes smaller arteries that supply blood flow to the skin to narrow in response to cold or stress. The affected body parts, usually fingers and toes, might turn white then blue. Depending on your skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see. The affected areas may feel cold and numb until blood flow improves, usually after warming up.
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Raynaud's disease
Raynaud's disease
Raynaud's disease causes smaller arteries that supply blood flow to the skin to narrow in response to cold or stress. The affected body parts, usually fingers and toes, might turn white then blue. Depending on your skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see. The affected areas may feel cold and numb until blood flow improves, usually after warming up.
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Raynaud's disease
Raynaud's disease causes smaller arteries that supply blood flow to the skin to narrow in response to cold or stress. The affected body parts, usually fingers and toes, might turn white then blue. Depending on your skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see. The affected areas may feel cold and numb until blood flow improves, usually after warming up.
Raynaud's disease Raynaud's disease causes smaller arteries that supply blood flow to the skin to narrow in response to cold or stress. The affected body parts, usually fingers and toes, might turn white then blue. Depending on your skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see. The affected areas may feel cold and numb until blood flow improves, usually after warming up. Raynaud's disease causes smaller arteries that supply blood flow to the skin to narrow in response to cold or stress. The affected body parts, usually fingers and toes, might turn white then blue. Depending on your skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see. The affected areas may feel cold and numb until blood flow improves, usually after warming up. Symptoms of Raynaud's disease include:
Cold fingers or toes.
Areas of skin that turn white then blue. Depending on your skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see.
Numb, prickly feeling or stinging pain upon warming or stress relief.
During an attack of Raynaud's, affected areas of the skin usually first turn pale. Next, they often change color and feel cold and numb. When the skin warms and blood flow improves, the affected areas may change color again, throb, tingle or swell. Raynaud's most commonly affects fingers and toes. But it also can affect other areas of the body, such as nose, lips, ears and even nipples. After warming up, the return of blood flow to the area can take 15 minutes. | raynauds-disease |
Symptoms of depression after childbirth vary, and they can range from mild to severe. Baby blues symptoms Symptoms of baby blues β which last only a few days to a week or two after your baby is born β may include:
Mood swings
Anxiety
Sadness
Irritability
Feeling overwhelmed
Crying
Reduced concentration
Appetite problems
Trouble sleeping
Postpartum depression symptoms Postpartum depression may be mistaken for baby blues at first β but the symptoms are more intense and last longer. These may eventually interfere with your ability to care for your baby and handle other daily tasks. Symptoms usually develop within the first few weeks after giving birth. But they may begin earlier β during pregnancy β or later β up to a year after birth. Postpartum depression symptoms may include:
Depressed mood or severe mood swings
Crying too much
Difficulty bonding with your baby
Withdrawing from family and friends
Loss of appetite or eating much more than usual
Inability to sleep, called insomnia, or sleeping too much
Overwhelming tiredness or loss of energy
Less interest and pleasure in activities you used to enjoy
Intense irritability and anger
Fear that you're not a good mother
Hopelessness
Feelings of worthlessness, shame, guilt or inadequacy
Reduced ability to think clearly, concentrate or make decisions
Restlessness
Severe anxiety and panic attacks
Thoughts of harming yourself or your baby
Recurring thoughts of death or suicide
Untreated, postpartum depression may last for many months or longer. Postpartum psychosis With postpartum psychosis β a rare condition that usually develops within the first week after delivery β the symptoms are severe. Symptoms may include:
Feeling confused and lost
Having obsessive thoughts about your baby
Hallucinating and having delusions
Having sleep problems
Having too much energy and feeling upset
Feeling paranoid
Making attempts to harm yourself or your baby
Postpartum psychosis may lead to life-threatening thoughts or behaviors and requires immediate treatment. Postpartum depression in the other parent Studies show that new fathers can experience postpartum depression, too. They may feel sad, tired, overwhelmed, anxious, or have changes in their usual eating and sleeping patterns. These are the same symptoms that mothers with postpartum depression experience. Fathers who are young, have a history of depression, experience relationship problems or are struggling financially are most at risk of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression in fathers β sometimes called paternal postpartum depression β can have the same negative effect on partner relationships and child development as postpartum depression in mothers can. If you're a partner of a new mother and are having symptoms of depression or anxiety during your partner's pregnancy or after your child's birth, talk to your health care provider. Similar treatments and supports provided to mothers with postpartum depression can help treat postpartum depression in the other parent. | postpartum-depression |
Myelofibrosis usually develops slowly. In its very early stages, many people don't experience signs or symptoms. As disruption of normal blood cell production increases, signs and symptoms may include:
Feeling tired, weak or short of breath, usually because of anemia
Pain or fullness below your ribs on the left side, due to an enlarged spleen
Easy bruising
Easy bleeding
Excessive sweating during sleep (night sweats)
Fever
Bone pain
| myelofibrosis |
Asthma symptoms vary from person to person. You may have infrequent asthma attacks, have symptoms only at certain times β such as when exercising β or have symptoms all the time. Asthma signs and symptoms include:
Shortness of breath
Chest tightness or pain
Wheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of asthma in children
Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezing
Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu
Signs that your asthma is probably worsening include:
Asthma signs and symptoms that are more frequent and bothersome
Increasing difficulty breathing, as measured with a device used to check how well your lungs are working (peak flow meter)
The need to use a quick-relief inhaler more often
For some people, asthma signs and symptoms flare up in certain situations:
Exercise-induced asthma, which may be worse when the air is cold and dry
Occupational asthma, triggered by workplace irritants such as chemical fumes, gases or dust
Allergy-induced asthma, triggered by airborne substances, such as pollen, mold spores, cockroach waste, or particles of skin and dried saliva shed by pets (pet dander)
| asthma |
Cardiogenic shock signs and symptoms include:
Rapid breathing
Severe shortness of breath
Sudden, rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
Loss of consciousness
Weak pulse
Low blood pressure (hypotension)
Sweating
Pale skin
Cold hands or feet
Urinating less than normal or not at all
Symptoms of a heart attack Because cardiogenic shock usually occurs in people who are having a severe heart attack, it's important to know the signs and symptoms of a heart attack. These include:
Pressure, fullness or a squeezing pain in the center of your chest that lasts for more than a few minutes
Pain spreading to your shoulder, one or both of your arms, your back, or even your teeth and jaw
Increasing episodes of chest pain
Shortness of breath
Sweating
Lightheadedness or sudden dizziness
Nausea and vomiting
Seek medical attention quickly when having these signs or symptoms to decrease your risk of developing cardiogenic shock. | cardiogenic-shock |
The symptoms of glaucoma depend on the type and stage of your condition. Open-angle glaucoma
No symptoms in early stages
Gradually, patchy blind spots in your side vision. Side vision also is known as peripheral vision
In later stages, difficulty seeing things in your central vision
Acute angle-closure glaucoma
Severe headache
Severe eye pain
Nausea or vomiting
Blurred vision
Halos or colored rings around lights
Eye redness
Normal-tension glaucoma
No symptoms in early stages
Gradually, blurred vision
In later stages, loss of side vision
Glaucoma in children
A dull or cloudy eye (infants)
Increased blinking (infants)
Tears without crying (infants)
Blurred vision
Nearsightedness that gets worse
Headache
Pigmentary glaucoma
Halos around lights
Blurred vision with exercise
Gradual loss of side vision
| glaucoma |
There are four common routes of anthrax infection, each with different signs and symptoms. In most cases, symptoms develop within six days of exposure to the bacteria. However, it's possible for inhalation anthrax symptoms to take more than six weeks to appear. Cutaneous anthrax
Cutaneous anthrax
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Cutaneous anthrax
Cutaneous anthrax
You can contract anthrax when spores penetrate your skin, usually through an open wound. The infection begins as a raised, sometimes itchy, bump resembling an insect bite. But within a day or two, the bump develops into an open, usually painless sore with a black center.
Cutaneous anthrax
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Cutaneous anthrax
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Cutaneous anthrax
Cutaneous anthrax
You can contract anthrax when spores penetrate your skin, usually through an open wound. The infection begins as a raised, sometimes itchy, bump resembling an insect bite. But within a day or two, the bump develops into an open, usually painless sore with a black center.
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Cutaneous anthrax
Cutaneous anthrax
You can contract anthrax when spores penetrate your skin, usually through an open wound. The infection begins as a raised, sometimes itchy, bump resembling an insect bite. But within a day or two, the bump develops into an open, usually painless sore with a black center.
Close
Cutaneous anthrax
Cutaneous anthrax
You can contract anthrax when spores penetrate your skin, usually through an open wound. The infection begins as a raised, sometimes itchy, bump resembling an insect bite. But within a day or two, the bump develops into an open, usually painless sore with a black center.
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Close Cutaneous anthrax
Cutaneous anthrax
You can contract anthrax when spores penetrate your skin, usually through an open wound. The infection begins as a raised, sometimes itchy, bump resembling an insect bite. But within a day or two, the bump develops into an open, usually painless sore with a black center.
Cutaneous anthrax You can contract anthrax when spores penetrate your skin, usually through an open wound. The infection begins as a raised, sometimes itchy, bump resembling an insect bite. But within a day or two, the bump develops into an open, usually painless sore with a black center. You can contract anthrax when spores penetrate your skin, usually through an open wound. The infection begins as a raised, sometimes itchy, bump resembling an insect bite. But within a day or two, the bump develops into an open, usually painless sore with a black center. A skin-related (cutaneous) anthrax infection enters your body through your skin, usually through a cut or other sore. It's by far the most common route of the disease. It's also the mildest. With appropriate treatment, cutaneous anthrax is seldom fatal. Signs and symptoms include:
A raised, itchy bump resembling an insect bite that quickly develops into a painless sore with a black center
Swelling in the sore and nearby lymph glands
Sometimes, flu-like symptoms including fever and headache
Gastrointestinal anthrax A gastrointestinal anthrax infection results from eating undercooked meat from an infected animal. It can affect your gastrointestinal tract from your throat to your colon. Signs and symptoms include:
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Headache
Loss of appetite
Fever
Severe, bloody diarrhea in the later stages of the disease
Sore throat and difficulty swallowing
Swollen neck
Inhalation anthrax
Inhalation anthrax
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Inhalation anthrax
Inhalation anthrax
This illustration shows how the spores that cause inhalation anthrax β the most deadly form of anthrax infection β enter and affect the body.
Inhalation anthrax
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Inhalation anthrax
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Inhalation anthrax
Inhalation anthrax
This illustration shows how the spores that cause inhalation anthrax β the most deadly form of anthrax infection β enter and affect the body.
Close
Inhalation anthrax
Inhalation anthrax
This illustration shows how the spores that cause inhalation anthrax β the most deadly form of anthrax infection β enter and affect the body.
Close
Inhalation anthrax
Inhalation anthrax
This illustration shows how the spores that cause inhalation anthrax β the most deadly form of anthrax infection β enter and affect the body.
Close
Close
Close Inhalation anthrax
Inhalation anthrax
This illustration shows how the spores that cause inhalation anthrax β the most deadly form of anthrax infection β enter and affect the body.
Inhalation anthrax This illustration shows how the spores that cause inhalation anthrax β the most deadly form of anthrax infection β enter and affect the body. This illustration shows how the spores that cause inhalation anthrax β the most deadly form of anthrax infection β enter and affect the body. Inhalation anthrax develops when you breathe in anthrax spores. It's the most deadly form of the disease, and is often fatal, even with treatment. Initial signs and symptoms include:
Flu-like symptoms for a few hours or days, such as sore throat, mild fever, fatigue and muscle aches
Mild chest discomfort
Shortness of breath
Nausea
Coughing up blood
Painful swallowing
High fever
Trouble breathing
Shock β an acute medical condition involving collapse of the circulatory system
Meningitis
Injection anthrax This recently identified route of anthrax infection has so far been reported only in Europe. It's contracted through injecting illegal drugs. Initial signs and symptoms include:
Redness at the area of injection (without an area that changes to black)
Significant swelling
Shock
Multiple organ failure
Meningitis
| anthrax |
Symptoms of bags under eyes can include:
Mild swelling
Saggy or loose skin
Dark circles
| bags-under-eyes |
Insomnia symptoms may include:
Difficulty falling asleep at night
Waking up during the night
Waking up too early
Not feeling well-rested after a night's sleep
Daytime tiredness or sleepiness
Irritability, depression or anxiety
Difficulty paying attention, focusing on tasks or remembering
Increased errors or accidents
Ongoing worries about sleep
When to see a doctor If insomnia makes it hard for you to function during the day, see your doctor to identify the cause of your sleep problem and how it can be treated. If your doctor thinks you could have a sleep disorder, you might be referred to a sleep center for special testing. | insomnia |
The location and severity of knee pain may vary, depending on the cause of the problem. Signs and symptoms that sometimes accompany knee pain include:
Swelling and stiffness
Redness and warmth to the touch
Weakness or instability
Popping or crunching noises
Inability to fully straighten the knee
| knee-pain |
Primary syphilis
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Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis causes painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, rectum, tongue or lips. The disease can be present with the appearance of a single chancre (shown here on a penis) or many.
Primary syphilis
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Primary syphilis
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Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis causes painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, rectum, tongue or lips. The disease can be present with the appearance of a single chancre (shown here on a penis) or many.
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Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis causes painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, rectum, tongue or lips. The disease can be present with the appearance of a single chancre (shown here on a penis) or many.
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Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis causes painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, rectum, tongue or lips. The disease can be present with the appearance of a single chancre (shown here on a penis) or many.
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Close Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis
Primary syphilis causes painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, rectum, tongue or lips. The disease can be present with the appearance of a single chancre (shown here on a penis) or many.
Primary syphilis Primary syphilis causes painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, rectum, tongue or lips. The disease can be present with the appearance of a single chancre (shown here on a penis) or many. Primary syphilis causes painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, rectum, tongue or lips. The disease can be present with the appearance of a single chancre (shown here on a penis) or many. Syphilis develops in stages, and symptoms vary with each stage. But the stages may overlap, and symptoms don't always occur in the same order. You may be infected with syphilis without noticing any symptoms for years. Primary syphilis The first sign of syphilis is a small sore, called a chancre (SHANG-kur). The sore appears at the spot where the bacteria entered your body. While most people infected with syphilis develop only one chancre, some people develop several of them. The chancre usually develops about three weeks after exposure. Many people who have syphilis don't notice the chancre because it's usually painless, and it may be hidden within the vagina or rectum. The chancre will heal on its own within three to six weeks. Secondary syphilis Within a few weeks of the original chancre healing, you may experience a rash that begins on your trunk but eventually covers your entire body β even the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet. This rash is usually not itchy and may be accompanied by wartlike sores in your mouth or genital area. Some people also experience hair loss, muscle aches, a fever, a sore throat and swollen lymph nodes. These signs and symptoms may disappear within a few weeks or repeatedly come and go for as long as a year. Latent syphilis If you aren't treated for syphilis, the disease moves from the secondary stage to the hidden (latent) stage, when you have no symptoms. The latent stage can last for years. Signs and symptoms may never return, or the disease may progress to the third (tertiary) stage. Tertiary syphilis About 15% to 30% of people infected with syphilis who don't get treatment will develop complications known as tertiary syphilis. In the late stage, the disease may damage the brain, nerves, eyes, heart, blood vessels, liver, bones and joints. These problems may occur many years after the original, untreated infection. Neurosyphilis At any stage, syphilis can spread and, among other damage, cause damage to the brain and nervous system and the eye. Congenital syphilis Babies born to women who have syphilis can become infected through the placenta or during birth. Most newborns with congenital syphilis have no symptoms, although some experience a rash on the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Later signs and symptoms may include deafness, teeth deformities and saddle nose β where the bridge of the nose collapses. However, babies born with syphilis can also be born too early, may die in the womb before birth or can die after birth. | syphilis |
Common symptoms of esophagitis include:
Difficulty swallowing.
Painful swallowing.
Swallowed food becoming stuck in the esophagus, also known as food impaction.
Chest pain, particularly behind the breastbone, that occurs with eating.
Heartburn.
Acid regurgitation.
In infants and young children, particularly those too young to explain their discomfort or pain, symptoms of esophagitis may include:
Feeding difficulties, such as irritability, arching of the back and not wanting to eat.
Failure to thrive.
Chest or belly pain in older children.
| esophagitis |
Signs and symptoms of calciphylaxis include:
Large purple net-like patterns on skin
Deep, very painful lumps that ulcerate creating open sores with black-brown crust that fails to heal β typically in skin areas with high fat content, such as the stomach and thigh, although they can occur anywhere
Infections from wounds that don't heal
Causes The exact cause of calciphylaxis is unknown, but recent studies have revealed that most people with the condition have abnormalities in blood-clotting factors. Blood-clotting factors are substances in your blood that help stop bleeding. These abnormalities can lead to small blood clots forming more often than they normally would. In addition, people with calciphylaxis have an imbalance in the metabolism of calcium. This causes calcium to be deposited in the smallest parts of the arteries (arterioles), which eventually leads to the formation of blood clots in the arterioles. Blood clots can cause fat tissues and skin to be deprived of oxygen and nourishment. | calciphylaxis |
Swimmer's ear symptoms are usually mild at first, but they can worsen if your infection isn't treated or spreads. Doctors often classify swimmer's ear according to mild, moderate and advanced stages of progression. Mild signs and symptoms
Itching in your ear canal
Slight redness inside your ear
Mild discomfort that's made worse by pulling on your outer ear (pinna or auricle) or pushing on the little "bump" in front of your ear (tragus)
Some drainage of clear, odorless fluid
Moderate progression
More-intense itching
Increasing pain
More-extensive redness in your ear
Excessive fluid drainage
Feeling of fullness inside your ear and partial blockage of your ear canal by swelling, fluid and debris
Decreased or muffled hearing
Advanced progression
Severe pain that might radiate to your face, neck or side of your head
Complete blockage of your ear canal
Redness or swelling of your outer ear
Swelling in the lymph nodes in your neck
Fever
| swimmers-ear |
Signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include:
Severe swelling (edema), particularly around your eyes and in your ankles and feet
Foamy urine, a result of excess protein in your urine
Weight gain due to fluid retention
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
| nephrotic-syndrome |
Sometimes, bone metastasis causes no signs and symptoms. When it does occur, signs and symptoms of bone metastasis include:
Bone pain
Broken bones
Urinary incontinence
Bowel incontinence
Weakness in the legs or arms
High levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia), which can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation and confusion
| bone-metastasis |
Signs and symptoms of CAH vary, depending on which gene is affected and the level of enzyme deficiency. The imbalance of hormones the body needs to function may mean too little cortisol, too little aldosterone, excess androgens or a combination of these imbalances. CAH Classic CAH Signs and symptoms of classic CAH may include: CAH
Insufficient cortisol. Classic CAH causes the body to produce an insufficient amount of cortisol. This can cause problems maintaining normal blood pressure, blood sugar and energy levels, and cause problems during physical stress such as illness.
Adrenal crisis. People with classic CAH can be seriously affected by a lack of cortisol, aldosterone or both. This is known as an adrenal crisis, and it can be life-threatening.
Atypical genitalia. Female infants may have atypical genitalia appearance, such as an enlarged clitoris that may resemble a penis, and a partially closed labia resembling a scrotum. The urinary opening (urethra) and the vagina may be only one opening instead of two separate openings. The uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries usually develop typically.
Male infants usually have typical-appearing genitals.
Excess androgen. An excess of the male sex hormone androgen can result in short height and early puberty for both males and females. Pubic hair and other signs of puberty may appear at a very early age. Severe acne also may occur.
Excess androgen hormones in females may result in facial hair, excessive body hair and a deepening voice.
Altered growth. Rapid growth may occur during childhood with an advanced bone age. Final height may be shorter than average.
Fertility issues. These can include irregular menstrual periods, or not having any at all, and having infertility problems in females. Fertility issues can sometimes occur in males.
Nonclassic CAH Often there are no symptoms of nonclassic CAH when a baby is born. Some people with nonclassic CAH never have symptoms. The condition is not identified on routine infant blood screening and usually becomes evident in late childhood or early adulthood. Cortisol may be the only hormone that's deficient. CAH CAH Females who have nonclassic CAH may have typical-appearing genitals at birth. Later in life, they may experience: CAH
Irregular menstrual periods, or not having any at all, and problems getting pregnant
Masculine characteristics such as facial hair, excessive body hair and a deepening voice
In both females and males, signs of nonclassic CAH may also include: CAH
Early appearance of pubic hair and other signs of early puberty
Severe acne
Rapid growth during childhood with an advanced bone age and shorter than expected final height
| congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia |
The pain associated with a rotator cuff injury may:
Be described as a dull ache deep in the shoulder
Disturb sleep
Make it difficult to comb your hair or reach behind your back
Be accompanied by arm weakness
Some rotator cuff injuries don't cause pain. | rotator-cuff-injury |
Although your body can harbor the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, your immune system usually can prevent you from becoming sick. For this reason, doctors make a distinction between:
Latent TB. You have a TB infection, but the bacteria in your body are inactive and cause no symptoms. Latent TB, also called inactive TB or TB infection, isn't contagious. Latent TB can turn into active TB, so treatment is important.
Active TB. Also called TB disease, this condition makes you sick and, in most cases, can spread to others. It can occur weeks or years after infection with the TB bacteria.
Signs and symptoms of active TB include: TB
Coughing for three or more weeks
Coughing up blood or mucus
Chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing
Unintentional weight loss
Fatigue
Fever
Night sweats
Chills
Loss of appetite
Tuberculosis can also affect other parts of your body, including the kidneys, spine or brain. When TB occurs outside your lungs, signs and symptoms vary according to the organs involved. For example, tuberculosis of the spine might cause back pain, and tuberculosis in your kidneys might cause blood in your urine. | tuberculosis |
Normally when you blink, your eyelids distribute tears evenly across your eyes, keeping the surfaces of the eyes lubricated. These tears drain into small openings on the inner part of your eyelids (puncta). If you have ectropion, your lower lid pulls away from your eye and tears don't drain properly into the puncta. The resulting signs and symptoms can include:
Watery eyes (excessive tearing). Without proper drainage, your tears may pool and constantly flow over your eyelids.
Excessive dryness. Ectropion can cause your eyes to feel dry, gritty and sandy.
Irritation. Stagnant tears or dryness can irritate your eyes, causing a burning sensation and redness in your eyelids and the whites of your eyes.
Sensitivity to light. Stagnant tears or dry eyes can irritate the surface of the cornea, making you sensitive to light.
| ectropion |
With a peripheral nerve injury, you may experience symptoms that range from mild to seriously limiting your daily activities. Your symptoms often depend on which nerve fibers are damaged:
Motor nerves. These nerves regulate all the muscles under your conscious control, such as those used for walking, talking and holding objects. Damage to these nerves is typically associated with muscle weakness, painful cramps and uncontrollable muscle twitching.
Sensory nerves. Because these nerves relay information about touch, temperature and pain, you may experience a variety of symptoms. These include numbness or tingling in the hands or feet. You may have trouble sensing pain or changes in temperature, walking, keeping your balance with your eyes closed, or fastening buttons.
Autonomic (aw-tuh-NOM-ik) nerves. This group of nerves regulates activities that are not controlled consciously, such as breathing, heart and thyroid function, and digesting food. Symptoms may include excessive sweating, changes in blood pressure, the inability to tolerate heat and gastrointestinal symptoms.
You may experience a range of symptoms because many peripheral nerve injuries affect more than one type of nerve fiber. | peripheral-nerve-injuries |
Tics β sudden, brief, intermittent movements or sounds β are the hallmark sign of Tourette syndrome. They can range from mild to severe. Severe symptoms might significantly interfere with communication, daily functioning and quality of life. Tics are classified as:
Simple tics. These sudden, brief and repetitive tics involve a limited number of muscle groups.
Complex tics. These distinct, coordinated patterns of movements involve several muscle groups.
Tics can also involve movement (motor tics) or sounds (vocal tics). Motor tics usually begin before vocal tics do. But the spectrum of tics that people experience is diverse.
Common motor tics seen in Tourette syndrome
Simple tics
Complex tics
Eye blinking
Touching or smelling objects
Head jerking
Repeating observed movements
Shoulder shrugging
Stepping in a certain pattern
Eye darting
Obscene gesturing
Nose twitching
Bending or twisting
Mouth movements
Hopping
Common motor tics seen in Tourette syndrome
Simple tics
Complex tics
Simple tics
Complex tics
Simple tics Complex tics
Eye blinking
Touching or smelling objects
Head jerking
Repeating observed movements
Shoulder shrugging
Stepping in a certain pattern
Eye darting
Obscene gesturing
Nose twitching
Bending or twisting
Mouth movements
Hopping
Eye blinking
Touching or smelling objects
Eye blinking Touching or smelling objects
Head jerking
Repeating observed movements
Head jerking Repeating observed movements
Shoulder shrugging
Stepping in a certain pattern
Shoulder shrugging Stepping in a certain pattern
Eye darting
Obscene gesturing
Eye darting Obscene gesturing
Nose twitching
Bending or twisting
Nose twitching Bending or twisting
Mouth movements
Hopping
Mouth movements Hopping
Common vocal tics seen in Tourette syndrome
Simple tics
Complex tics
Grunting
Repeating one's own words or phrases
Coughing
Repeating others' words or phrases
Throat clearing
Using vulgar, obscene or swear words
Barking
Common vocal tics seen in Tourette syndrome
Simple tics
Complex tics
Simple tics
Complex tics
Simple tics Complex tics
Grunting
Repeating one's own words or phrases
Coughing
Repeating others' words or phrases
Throat clearing
Using vulgar, obscene or swear words
Barking
Grunting
Repeating one's own words or phrases
Grunting Repeating one's own words or phrases
Coughing
Repeating others' words or phrases
Coughing Repeating others' words or phrases
Throat clearing
Using vulgar, obscene or swear words
Throat clearing Using vulgar, obscene or swear words
Barking
Barking In addition, tics can:
Vary in type, frequency and severity
Worsen if you're ill, stressed, anxious, tired or excited
Occur during sleep
Change over time
Worsen in the early teenage years and improve during the transition into adulthood
Before the onset of motor or vocal tics, you'll likely experience an uncomfortable bodily sensation (premonitory urge) such as an itch, a tingle or tension. Expression of the tic brings relief. With great effort, some people with Tourette syndrome can temporarily stop or hold back a tic. | tourette-syndrome |
The main symptom of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a very fast heartbeat (100 beats a minute or more) that may last for a few minutes to a few days. The fast heartbeat may come and go suddenly, with stretches of typical heart rates in between. Some people with SVT have no signs or symptoms. SVT Signs and symptoms of supraventricular tachycardia may include:
Very fast (rapid) heartbeat
A fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations)
A pounding sensation in the neck
Weakness or feeling very tired (fatigue)
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Lightheadedness or dizziness
Sweating
Fainting (syncope) or near fainting
In infants and very young children, signs and symptoms of SVT may be difficult to identify. They include sweating, poor feeding, pale skin and a rapid pulse. If your infant or young child has any of these symptoms, ask your child's care provider about SVT screening. | supraventricular-tachycardia |
The signs and symptoms of a bunion include:
A bulging bump on the outside of the base of your big toe
Swelling, redness or soreness around your big toe joint
Corns or calluses β these often develop where the first and second toes rub against each other
Ongoing pain or pain that comes and goes
Limited movement of your big toe
| bunions |
Premature ventricular contractions often cause few or no symptoms. But the extra beats can cause unusual sensations in the chest, such as:
Fluttering
Pounding or jumping
Skipped beats or missed beats
Increased awareness of the heartbeat
| premature-ventricular-contractions |
Symptoms of brucellosis may show up anytime from a few days to a few months after you've been infected. Signs and symptoms are similar to those of the flu and include:
Fever
Chills
Loss of appetite
Sweats
Weakness
Fatigue
Joint, muscle and back pain
Headache
Brucellosis symptoms may disappear for weeks or months and then return. Some people have chronic brucellosis and experience symptoms for years, even after treatment. Long-term signs and symptoms may include:
Fatigue
Recurrent fevers
Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers (endocarditis)
Joint inflammation (arthritis)
Arthritis of the spinal bones (spondylitis)
Arthritis of joints where the spine and pelvis connect (sacroiliitis)
| brucellosis |
Traumatic brain injury can have wide-ranging physical and psychological effects. Some signs or symptoms may appear immediately after the traumatic event, while others may appear days or weeks later. Mild traumatic brain injury The signs and symptoms of mild traumatic brain injury may include: Physical symptoms
Headache
Nausea or vomiting
Fatigue or drowsiness
Problems with speech
Dizziness or loss of balance
Sensory symptoms
Sensory problems, such as blurred vision, ringing in the ears, a bad taste in the mouth or changes in the ability to smell
Sensitivity to light or sound
Cognitive, behavioral or mental symptoms
Loss of consciousness for a few seconds to a few minutes
No loss of consciousness, but a state of being dazed, confused or disoriented
Memory or concentration problems
Mood changes or mood swings
Feeling depressed or anxious
Difficulty sleeping
Sleeping more than usual
Moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries Moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries can include any of the signs and symptoms of mild injury, as well as these symptoms that may appear within the first hours to days after a head injury: Physical symptoms
Loss of consciousness from several minutes to hours
Persistent headache or headache that worsens
Repeated vomiting or nausea
Convulsions or seizures
Dilation of one or both pupils of the eyes
Clear fluids draining from the nose or ears
Inability to awaken from sleep
Weakness or numbness in fingers and toes
Loss of coordination
Cognitive or mental symptoms
Profound confusion
Agitation, combativeness or other unusual behavior
Slurred speech
Coma and other disorders of consciousness
Children's symptoms Infants and young children with brain injuries might not be able to communicate headaches, sensory problems, confusion and similar symptoms. In a child with traumatic brain injury, you may observe:
Change in eating or nursing habits
Unusual or easy irritability
Persistent crying and inability to be consoled
Change in ability to pay attention
Change in sleep habits
Seizures
Sad or depressed mood
Drowsiness
Loss of interest in favorite toys or activities
| traumatic-brain-injury |
Some people carry C. difficile bacteria in their intestines but never become sick. These individuals are carriers of the bacteria and may spread infections. Signs and symptoms usually develop within 5 to 10 days after starting a course of antibiotics. However, they may occur as soon as the first day or up to three months later. Mild to moderate infection The most common signs and symptoms of mild to moderate C. difficile infection are:
Watery diarrhea three or more times a day for more than one day
Mild abdominal cramping and tenderness
Severe infection People who have a severe C. difficile infection tend to become dehydrated and may need to be hospitalized. C. difficile can cause the colon to become inflamed and sometimes form patches of raw tissue that can bleed or produce pus. Signs and symptoms of severe infection include:
Watery diarrhea as often as 10 to 15 times a day
Abdominal cramping and pain, which may be severe
Rapid heart rate
Dehydration
Fever
Nausea
Increased white blood cell count
Kidney failure
Loss of appetite
Swollen abdomen
Weight loss
Blood or pus in the stool
C. difficile infection that is severe and sudden, an uncommon condition, may also cause intestinal inflammation leading to enlargement of the colon (also called toxic megacolon) and sepsis. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's response to an infection damages its own tissues. People who have these conditions are admitted to the intensive care unit. | c-difficile |
Common signs and symptoms Digestive signs and symptoms are common in Whipple disease and may include:
Diarrhea
Stomach cramping and pain, which may worsen after meals
Weight loss, associated with the malabsorption of nutrients
Other frequent signs and symptoms associated with Whipple disease include:
Inflamed joints, particularly the ankles, knees and wrists
Fatigue
Weakness
Anemia
Less common signs and symptoms In some cases, signs and symptoms of Whipple disease may include:
Fever
Cough
Enlarged lymph nodes
Skin darkening in areas exposed to the sun and in scars
Chest pain
Brain and nervous system (neurological) signs and symptoms may include:
Difficulty walking
Vision problems, including lack of control of eye movements
Confusion
Memory loss
Symptoms tend to develop slowly over many years in most people with this disease. In some people, symptoms such as joint pain and weight loss develop years before the digestive symptoms that lead to diagnosis. | whipples-disease |
Sleep terrors differ from nightmares. The dreamer of a nightmare wakes up from the dream and may remember details, but a person who has a sleep terror episode remains asleep. Children usually don't remember anything about their sleep terrors in the morning. Adults may recall a dream fragment they had during the sleep terrors. Sleep terrors generally occur in the first third to first half of the night, and rarely during naps. A sleep terror may lead to sleepwalking. During a sleep terror episode, a person may:
Begin with a frightening scream or shout
Sit up in bed and appear frightened
Stare wide-eyed
Sweat, breathe heavily, and have a racing pulse, flushed face and dilated pupils
Kick and thrash
Be hard to awaken, and be confused if awakened
Be inconsolable
Have no or little memory of the event the next morning
Possibly, get out of bed and run around the house or have aggressive behavior if blocked or restrained
When to see a doctor Occasional sleep terrors aren't usually a cause for concern. If your child has sleep terrors, you can simply mention them at a routine well-child exam. However, consult your doctor if sleep terrors:
Become more frequent
Routinely disrupt the sleep of the person with sleep terrors or other family members
Lead to safety concerns or injury
Result in daytime symptoms of excessive sleepiness or problems functioning
Continue beyond the teen years or start in adulthood
| sleep-terrors |
Signs and symptoms of mental illness can vary, depending on the disorder, circumstances and other factors. Mental illness symptoms can affect emotions, thoughts and behaviors. Examples of signs and symptoms include:
Feeling sad or down
Confused thinking or reduced ability to concentrate
Excessive fears or worries, or extreme feelings of guilt
Extreme mood changes of highs and lows
Withdrawal from friends and activities
Significant tiredness, low energy or problems sleeping
Detachment from reality (delusions), paranoia or hallucinations
Inability to cope with daily problems or stress
Trouble understanding and relating to situations and to people
Problems with alcohol or drug use
Major changes in eating habits
Sex drive changes
Excessive anger, hostility or violence
Suicidal thinking
Sometimes symptoms of a mental health disorder appear as physical problems, such as stomach pain, back pain, headaches, or other unexplained aches and pains. | mental-illness |
Symptoms of a blocked tear duct include:
Excessive tearing
Redness of the white part of the eye
Recurrent eye infection or inflammation, known as pink eye
Painful swelling near the inside corner of the eye
Crusting of the eyelids
Mucus or pus discharge from the lids and surface of the eye
Blurred vision
| blocked-tear-duct |
Signs and symptoms of pancreatitis may vary, depending on which type you experience. Acute pancreatitis signs and symptoms include:
Upper abdominal pain
Abdominal pain that radiates to your back
Tenderness when touching the abdomen
Fever
Rapid pulse
Nausea
Vomiting
Chronic pancreatitis signs and symptoms include:
Upper abdominal pain
Abdominal pain that feels worse after eating
Losing weight without trying
Oily, smelly stools (steatorrhea)
| pancreatitis |
Common signs and symptoms of short bowel syndrome may include:
Diarrhea
Greasy, foul-smelling stools
Fatigue
Weight loss
Malnutrition
Swelling (edema) in the lower extremities
Causes Causes of short bowel syndrome include having parts of your small intestine removed during surgery, or being born with some of the small intestine missing or damaged. Conditions that may require surgical removal of portions of the small intestine include Crohn's disease, cancer, injuries and blood clots.
By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff
Short bowel syndrome care at Mayo Clinic
| short-bowel-syndrome |