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Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.professional_medicine | A 26-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of an 8-hour history of severe back and abdominal pain and mild but persistent vaginal bleeding. Ultrasonography of the abdomen shows a 2-cm ectopic pregnancy in the ampulla. The ampulla has ruptured into the surrounding tissue. Fluid from this rupture will most likely be found in which of the following locations? | {
"A": "Lesser peritoneal cavity",
"B": "Mesometrium",
"C": "Pouch of Douglas",
"D": "Uterine cavity"
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: A 26-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of an 8-hour history of severe back and abdominal pain and mild but persistent vaginal bleeding. Ultrasonography of the abdomen shows a 2-cm ectopic pregnancy in the ampulla. The ampulla has ruptured into the surrounding tissue. Fluid from this rupture will most likely be found in which of the following locations?\nA. Lesser peritoneal cavity\nB. Mesometrium\nC. Pouch of Douglas\nD. Uterine cavity\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"C"
] | [
"## Step 1: Identify the location of the ectopic pregnancy\nThe ectopic pregnancy is located in the ampulla, which is a part of the fallopian tube.\n\n## Step 2: Determine the direction of fluid spread from the rupture\nWhen the ampulla ruptures, the fluid will spread in the direction of gravity and the least resistance, which is into the pelvic cavity.\n\n## Step 3: Identify the location of the fluid spread\nThe fluid from the rupture of the ampulla will most likely be found in the pouch of Douglas, which is the lowest point in the pelvic cavity and is located between the rectum and the uterus.\n\nThe best answer is C."
] | C | null | null | {
"acc": 1,
"correct_format": 1
} | true | b5410f49254c6f37b44e814baf96197f2a8dc417a346d61e7d5f120df4d35295 | [
"f0ab922e57d556fa45c71cd352ad24debf1e58922df49432993f0082f2c1ed87"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
"max_prompt_len": "3840",
"num_few_shot": "0",
"num_generations": "1",
"prompt_fn": "functools.partial(<function jinja_dialog_format at 0x7f38c1aebbe0>, template={'prompt': 'Given the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\\n\\nQuestion: {{ question }}\\nA. {{ choices[\"A\"] }}\\nB. {{ choices[\"B\"] }}\\nC. {{ choices[\"C\"] }}\\nD. {{ choices[\"D\"] }}\\n\\n- For simple problems:\\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\\n\\n- For complex problems:\\nUse this step-by-step format:\\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n\\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\\n\\nLet\\'s think step by step.\\n', 'answer': '{{ cot }}\\n\\nThe best answer is {{ answer }}.'}, append_gen_prefix=False)",
"return_logprobs": "false",
"seed": "42",
"temperature": "0.0",
"top_k": "0",
"top_p": "0"
} | ## Step 1: Identify the location of the ruptured ectopic pregnancy
The ruptured ectopic pregnancy is located in the ampulla, which is a part of the fallopian tube.
## Step 2: Determine the potential locations of the ruptured fluid
Given the location of the rupture, we need to consider where the fluid from the rupture would most likely be found. The fluid from the rupture would likely spread to the surrounding area.
## Step 3: Consider the anatomy of the female reproductive system
The fallopian tubes are located near the uterus and the peritoneal cavity. The fluid from the rupture would likely spread to the peritoneal cavity.
## Step 4: Identify the specific location within the peritoneal cavity
The fluid from the rupture would likely be found in the location that is closest to the rupture site, which is the lesser peritoneal cavity.
The best answer is A.<|eot_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_ri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|
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.miscellaneous | The Federal Reserve implements an expansionary policy by doing which of the following? | {
"A": "Buying Treasury bonds in the open market",
"B": "Raising the federal funds rate",
"C": "Raising the discount rate",
"D": "Raising the required reserve ratio"
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: The Federal Reserve implements an expansionary policy by doing which of the following?\nA. Buying Treasury bonds in the open market\nB. Raising the federal funds rate\nC. Raising the discount rate\nD. Raising the required reserve ratio\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"A"
] | [
"## Step 1: Understanding the goal of an expansionary policy\nThe Federal Reserve implements an expansionary policy to stimulate economic growth by increasing the money supply and encouraging borrowing and spending.\n\n## Step 2: Analyzing the options\n- Buying Treasury bonds in the open market (A) increases the money supply by injecting liquidity into the economy.\n- Raising the federal funds rate (B) and raising the discount rate (C) are contractionary policies that increase the cost of borrowing and reduce the money supply.\n- Raising the required reserve ratio (D) reduces the amount of money that banks can lend, thereby reducing the money supply.\n\n## Step 3: Selecting the correct option\nBased on the analysis, buying Treasury bonds in the open market (A) is the correct option for implementing an expansionary policy.\n\nThe best answer is A."
] | A | null | null | {
"acc": 1,
"correct_format": 1
} | true | dec24fccc302afaa9c3f57ee163c670a6d589dae5c605f594446dd6c59d252c8 | [
"02c091dbbe7d0683e97185e19dce9b621b6006d73f24004a9a067aa0218a930a"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
"max_prompt_len": "3840",
"num_few_shot": "0",
"num_generations": "1",
"prompt_fn": "functools.partial(<function jinja_dialog_format at 0x7f38c1aebbe0>, template={'prompt': 'Given the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\\n\\nQuestion: {{ question }}\\nA. {{ choices[\"A\"] }}\\nB. {{ choices[\"B\"] }}\\nC. {{ choices[\"C\"] }}\\nD. {{ choices[\"D\"] }}\\n\\n- For simple problems:\\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\\n\\n- For complex problems:\\nUse this step-by-step format:\\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n\\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\\n\\nLet\\'s think step by step.\\n', 'answer': '{{ cot }}\\n\\nThe best answer is {{ answer }}.'}, append_gen_prefix=False)",
"return_logprobs": "false",
"seed": "42",
"temperature": "0.0",
"top_k": "0",
"top_p": "0"
} | ## Step 1: Understanding the goal of expansionary policy
An expansionary policy aims to boost economic activity, typically by increasing the money supply or lowering interest rates, to encourage spending and investment.
## Step 2: Identifying the Federal Reserve's tools
The Federal Reserve has several tools to implement monetary policy, including buying or selling government securities, setting the federal funds rate, adjusting the discount rate, and changing the required reserve ratio.
## Step 3: Analyzing the options
- Buying Treasury bonds (A) increases the money supply and lowers interest rates, which is expansionary.
- Raising the federal funds rate (B) does the opposite, it's contractionary.
- Raising the discount rate (C) also has a contractionary effect.
- Raising the required reserve ratio (D) reduces the amount of money banks can lend, also contractionary.
## Step 4: Choosing the correct action
Given the goal of an expansionary policy, the action that would achieve this is buying Treasury bonds in the open market.
The best answer is A.<|eot_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|><|finetune_right_pad_id|> |
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.high_school_psychology | The scores of Brian's team on the quiz were: 8, 6, 9, 7, 10, 9, 5, 4, 9. The median of the team's scores is | {
"A": "9",
"B": "8",
"C": "7.5",
"D": "7"
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: The scores of Brian's team on the quiz were: 8, 6, 9, 7, 10, 9, 5, 4, 9. The median of the team's scores is\nA. 9\nB. 8\nC. 7.5\nD. 7\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"B"
] | [
"## Step 1: First, we need to arrange the scores in ascending order to find the median.\nThe scores in ascending order are: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10.\n\n## Step 2: Since there are an odd number of scores, the median is the middle value, which is the 5th value in the ordered list.\nThe 5th value in the ordered list is 8.\n\nThe best answer is B."
] | B | null | null | {
"acc": 1,
"correct_format": 1
} | true | d7f75379e2b394982a6769c6141b4b9c8b35cd51658918f2e3c87e248fb27a2a | [
"0bcc9deb5aac6a1d4932e4065f073477f79589d107964fc6367263e07ef42090"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
"max_prompt_len": "3840",
"num_few_shot": "0",
"num_generations": "1",
"prompt_fn": "functools.partial(<function jinja_dialog_format at 0x7f38c1aebbe0>, template={'prompt': 'Given the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\\n\\nQuestion: {{ question }}\\nA. {{ choices[\"A\"] }}\\nB. {{ choices[\"B\"] }}\\nC. {{ choices[\"C\"] }}\\nD. {{ choices[\"D\"] }}\\n\\n- For simple problems:\\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\\n\\n- For complex problems:\\nUse this step-by-step format:\\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n\\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\\n\\nLet\\'s think step by step.\\n', 'answer': '{{ cot }}\\n\\nThe best answer is {{ answer }}.'}, append_gen_prefix=False)",
"return_logprobs": "false",
"seed": "42",
"temperature": "0.0",
"top_k": "0",
"top_p": "0"
} | ## Step 1: Arrange the scores in ascending order to find the median.
First, we need to arrange the scores in ascending order: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10.
## Step 2: Identify the middle value(s) since there is an odd number of scores.
Since there are 9 scores (an odd number), the median will be the middle value, which is the 5th score in the sequence.
## Step 3: Determine the median.
The 5th score is 8, so the median of the team's scores is 8.
The best answer is 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|
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.high_school_macroeconomics | The crowding-out effect from government borrowing is best described as | {
"A": "the rightward shift in AD in response to the decreasing interest rates from contractionary fiscal policy.",
"B": "the leftward shift in AD in response to the rising interest rates from expansionary fiscal policy.",
"C": "the effect of the President increasing the money supply which decreases real interest rates and increases AD.",
"D": "the effect on the economy of hearing the chairperson of the central bank say that he or she believes that the economy is in a recession."
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: The crowding-out effect from government borrowing is best described as\nA. the rightward shift in AD in response to the decreasing interest rates from contractionary fiscal policy.\nB. the leftward shift in AD in response to the rising interest rates from expansionary fiscal policy.\nC. the effect of the President increasing the money supply which decreases real interest rates and increases AD.\nD. the effect on the economy of hearing the chairperson of the central bank say that he or she believes that the economy is in a recession.\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"B"
] | [
"## Step 1: Understand the concept of crowding-out effect\nThe crowding-out effect refers to the phenomenon where an increase in government borrowing leads to higher interest rates, which in turn reduces private sector borrowing and investment.\n\n## Step 2: Analyze the options in relation to the crowding-out effect\nOption A describes a rightward shift in AD in response to decreasing interest rates, which is the opposite of what happens in the crowding-out effect. Option C describes an increase in the money supply and a decrease in real interest rates, which also does not describe the crowding-out effect. Option D describes a statement by the chairperson of the central bank, which is unrelated to the crowding-out effect.\n\n## Step 3: Identify the correct option\nOption B describes a leftward shift in AD in response to rising interest rates from expansionary fiscal policy, which is consistent with the crowding-out effect.\n\nThe best answer is B."
] | B | null | null | {
"acc": 1,
"correct_format": 1
} | true | 17b705b4ad0dacb4b60bae74f9f4ce042ebfe053dbbaa4f9019a0fed67670eac | [
"4564d4ccb26313323d69dad7a8d7cf770e9a160d657068e2663b01924bd9ab21"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
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"return_logprobs": "false",
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} | ## Step 1: Understanding the concept of crowding out
Crowding out refers to the phenomenon where an increase in government borrowing increases interest rates, causing private sector borrowing to decrease.
## Step 2: Identifying the correct description of crowding out
Given the options, we need to find the one that accurately describes the crowding out effect. Crowding out is caused by expansionary fiscal policy, which increases interest rates.
## Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options
Option A describes a contractionary fiscal policy, which would decrease interest rates, not increase them. Option C describes an increase in the money supply, which would decrease interest rates, not increase them. Option D describes a statement by the central bank chairperson, which does not directly relate to the crowding out effect.
## Step 4: Selecting the correct answer
The only option that accurately describes the crowding out effect is the one that mentions the leftward shift in AD in response to the rising interest rates from expansionary fiscal policy.
The best answer is 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|
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.high_school_microeconomics | The demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm's product is | {
"A": "downward sloping and equal to the market demand curve.",
"B": "perfectly elastic.",
"C": "perfectly inelastic.",
"D": "kinked at the going market price."
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: The demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm's product is\nA. downward sloping and equal to the market demand curve.\nB. perfectly elastic.\nC. perfectly inelastic.\nD. kinked at the going market price.\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"B"
] | [
"## Step 1: Understand the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market\nIn a perfectly competitive market, many firms produce a homogeneous product, and no single firm has the power to influence the market price.\n\n## Step 2: Determine the shape of the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm\nGiven the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve for a single firm is perfectly elastic because any change in the price set by the firm will result in a change in the quantity demanded, with consumers turning to other firms if the price is higher than the market price, and buying more from the firm if the price is lower.\n\n## Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options\n- Option A is incorrect because the market demand curve is not equal to the demand curve for a single firm in a perfectly competitive market.\n- Option C is incorrect because the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is not perfectly inelastic; it is perfectly elastic.\n- Option D is incorrect because the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is not kinked at the going market price; it is perfectly elastic.\n\n## Step 4: Select the correct answer based on the analysis\nGiven the perfectly elastic nature of the demand curve for a single firm in a perfectly competitive market, the correct answer is the one that describes this characteristic.\n\nThe best answer is B."
] | B | null | null | {
"acc": 1,
"correct_format": 1
} | true | db37c1b85d901b2b626323ecc6d4c51f32c54a4219c2bbf15ad12abee78eefc7 | [
"54bf47bf9d80ed5a2d772def2234ceb24f596f0e02fc4e00d310da61723adb12"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
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"return_logprobs": "false",
"seed": "42",
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} | ## Step 1: Understand the characteristics of a perfectly competitive firm's demand curve.
A perfectly competitive firm's demand curve is determined by the market demand curve, which is downward sloping. This is because as the price of the firm's product increases, consumers will buy less of it, resulting in a decrease in the firm's total revenue.
## Step 2: Determine the shape of the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm.
Given that the firm is perfectly competitive, its demand curve is perfectly elastic. This means that as the price of the product changes, the quantity demanded changes by a large amount. In other words, the firm can sell as much or as little of its product as it wants at any given price.
## Step 3: Evaluate the options provided.
Option A is incorrect because the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is not equal to the market demand curve. Instead, it is a part of the market demand curve. Option B is correct because the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is perfectly elastic. Option C is incorrect because the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is not perfectly inelastic. Option D is incorrect because the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is not kinked at the going market price.
The best answer is 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|
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.moral_scenarios | For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I told my boss my head ached so I could go home and play video games. Scenario 2 | I took my friend's sweater so I could have it dry-cleaned. | {
"A": "Wrong, Wrong",
"B": "Wrong, Not wrong",
"C": "Not wrong, Wrong",
"D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I told my boss my head ached so I could go home and play video games. Scenario 2 | I took my friend's sweater so I could have it dry-cleaned.\nA. Wrong, Wrong\nB. Wrong, Not wrong\nC. Not wrong, Wrong\nD. Not wrong, Not wrong\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"B"
] | [
"## Step 1: Analyze the first scenario\nIn the first scenario, the main character tells their boss that they have a headache so they can go home and play video games. This is considered dishonest and a misuse of a legitimate reason for taking time off, which is to recover from illness or injury.\n\n## Step 2: Determine the moral implications of the first scenario\nTelling a lie to get out of work is generally considered morally wrong because it involves deception and a lack of responsibility.\n\n## Step 3: Analyze the second scenario\nIn the second scenario, the main character takes their friend's sweater to have it dry-cleaned. This action is not inherently dishonest or malicious.\n\n## Step 4: Determine the moral implications of the second scenario\nTaking someone's property without their permission, even if it's for a good reason, is generally considered morally wrong because it involves a violation of trust and property rights.\n\n## Step 5: Compare the moral implications of both scenarios\nBoth scenarios involve actions that are morally wrong according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020.\n\nThe best answer is A."
] | A | null | null | {
"acc": 0,
"correct_format": 1
} | false | 11e69c4517bb481390e11efda1c1e3fc4b36ac4055c99cfe6f6c423e754b5ff0 | [
"7b194f7b2f77aae299c677ecedc36beddfeb173a578a7dd2ca843d36384f8189"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
"max_prompt_len": "3840",
"num_few_shot": "0",
"num_generations": "1",
"prompt_fn": "functools.partial(<function jinja_dialog_format at 0x7f38c1aebbe0>, template={'prompt': 'Given the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\\n\\nQuestion: {{ question }}\\nA. {{ choices[\"A\"] }}\\nB. {{ choices[\"B\"] }}\\nC. {{ choices[\"C\"] }}\\nD. {{ choices[\"D\"] }}\\n\\n- For simple problems:\\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\\n\\n- For complex problems:\\nUse this step-by-step format:\\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n\\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\\n\\nLet\\'s think step by step.\\n', 'answer': '{{ cot }}\\n\\nThe best answer is {{ answer }}.'}, append_gen_prefix=False)",
"return_logprobs": "false",
"seed": "42",
"temperature": "0.0",
"top_k": "0",
"top_p": "0"
} | ## Step 1: Analyze the first scenario
In the first scenario, the main character tells their boss that they have a headache to go home and play video games. This action can be considered dishonest and a form of deception, which is morally wrong according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020.
## Step 2: Analyze the second scenario
In the second scenario, the main character takes their friend's sweater to have it dry-cleaned without permission. While this action may be considered impolite or inconsiderate, it does not necessarily involve a clear moral wrongdoing such as deception, harm to others, or violation of basic rights.
## Step 3: Determine the moral implications of each scenario
Based on the analysis, the first scenario involves a clear moral wrongdoing due to deception, while the second scenario does not necessarily involve a clear moral wrong.
The best answer is 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|
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.high_school_biology | The reaction A + B → C is catalyzed by enzyme K. If the reaction is in equilibrium, which of the following would allow more product C to be produced? | {
"A": "removing some of reactant A",
"B": "removing some of reactant C",
"C": "adding more enzyme K",
"D": "increasing the temperature of the system"
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: The reaction A + B → C is catalyzed by enzyme K. If the reaction is in equilibrium, which of the following would allow more product C to be produced?\nA. removing some of reactant A\nB. removing some of reactant C\nC. adding more enzyme K\nD. increasing the temperature of the system\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"B"
] | [
"## Step 1: Understanding the equilibrium of a chemical reaction\nWhen a chemical reaction is in equilibrium, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, and the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant.\n\n## Step 2: Considering the effect of removing reactant A\nRemoving some of reactant A would shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the production of product C, as the system tries to restore equilibrium by consuming more reactant A and producing more product C.\n\n## Step 3: Considering the effect of removing product C\nRemoving some of product C would shift the equilibrium to the left, favoring the consumption of product C and the production of reactants A and B, which is the opposite of what we want.\n\n## Step 4: Considering the effect of adding more enzyme K\nAdding more enzyme K would increase the rate of the forward reaction, but it would not shift the equilibrium. The equilibrium would still be the same, but the rate at which it is reached would be faster.\n\n## Step 5: Considering the effect of increasing the temperature of the system\nIncreasing the temperature of the system would increase the rates of both the forward and reverse reactions, but it would not shift the equilibrium. The equilibrium would still be the same, but the rate at which it is reached would be faster.\n\n## Step 6: Conclusion\nBased on the analysis, removing some of reactant A would allow more product C to be produced.\n\nThe best answer is A."
] | A | null | null | {
"acc": 0,
"correct_format": 1
} | false | fb4dda88e49dbad75c6e9d0782a10d337c893ba79e6ad710945fa1cf52ea4bdf | [
"dbba9c33713126ed2b2beedc87e68dad7b4c4eb96ad0b839353636a7509bdacd"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
"max_prompt_len": "3840",
"num_few_shot": "0",
"num_generations": "1",
"prompt_fn": "functools.partial(<function jinja_dialog_format at 0x7f38c1aebbe0>, template={'prompt': 'Given the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\\n\\nQuestion: {{ question }}\\nA. {{ choices[\"A\"] }}\\nB. {{ choices[\"B\"] }}\\nC. {{ choices[\"C\"] }}\\nD. {{ choices[\"D\"] }}\\n\\n- For simple problems:\\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\\n\\n- For complex problems:\\nUse this step-by-step format:\\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n\\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\\n\\nLet\\'s think step by step.\\n', 'answer': '{{ cot }}\\n\\nThe best answer is {{ answer }}.'}, append_gen_prefix=False)",
"return_logprobs": "false",
"seed": "42",
"temperature": "0.0",
"top_k": "0",
"top_p": "0"
} | ## Step 1: Understanding the Problem
The problem asks which action would allow more product C to be produced in a reaction A + B → C catalyzed by enzyme K, given that the reaction is in equilibrium.
## Step 2: Analyzing Options
- Removing some of reactant A (A) would shift the equilibrium to the right, according to Le Chatelier's principle, to counteract the change. This would increase the production of C.
- Removing some of reactant C (B) would shift the equilibrium to the left, decreasing the production of C.
- Adding more enzyme K (C) would increase the rate of the reaction but not directly affect the equilibrium position.
- Increasing the temperature of the system (D) could increase the rate of the reaction but also could increase the equilibrium constant, potentially affecting the equilibrium position.
## Step 3: Applying Le Chatelier's Principle
Le Chatelier's principle states that when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to counteract the change. Therefore, removing a reactant would shift the equilibrium to produce more product, while removing a product would shift it to consume more product.
## Step 4: Conclusion
Based on Le Chatelier's principle, removing some of reactant A would be the most direct way to increase the production of C, as it would shift the equilibrium to the right, producing more C.
The best answer is 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|
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.global_facts | Ross Perot makes polling history by leading the presidential race briefly in June as a third-party candidate with 39%. He winds up with _% of the popular vote. | {
"A": "1",
"B": "7",
"C": "13",
"D": "19"
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: Ross Perot makes polling history by leading the presidential race briefly in June as a third-party candidate with 39%. He winds up with _% of the popular vote.\nA. 1\nB. 7\nC. 13\nD. 19\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"D"
] | [
"## Step 1: Recall the historical context of Ross Perot's presidential campaign\nRoss Perot ran as an independent candidate in the 1992 presidential election.\n\n## Step 2: Identify the outcome of Ross Perot's campaign\nRoss Perot received 18.9% of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election.\n\n## Step 3: Match the outcome to the given options\nThe outcome of 18.9% matches option D.\n\nThe best answer is D."
] | D | null | null | {
"acc": 1,
"correct_format": 1
} | true | 7d00d25ff3b62237627e61462fc383ca4a726874fb2edc175d528611628f6ad8 | [
"2583a14811442349dd45430437ed80977f61f7fe901c93508178250212296312"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
"max_prompt_len": "3840",
"num_few_shot": "0",
"num_generations": "1",
"prompt_fn": "functools.partial(<function jinja_dialog_format at 0x7f38c1aebbe0>, template={'prompt': 'Given the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\\n\\nQuestion: {{ question }}\\nA. {{ choices[\"A\"] }}\\nB. {{ choices[\"B\"] }}\\nC. {{ choices[\"C\"] }}\\nD. {{ choices[\"D\"] }}\\n\\n- For simple problems:\\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\\n\\n- For complex problems:\\nUse this step-by-step format:\\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n\\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\\n\\nLet\\'s think step by step.\\n', 'answer': '{{ cot }}\\n\\nThe best answer is {{ answer }}.'}, append_gen_prefix=False)",
"return_logprobs": "false",
"seed": "42",
"temperature": "0.0",
"top_k": "0",
"top_p": "0"
} | ## Step 1: Analyze the given information
Ross Perot leads the presidential race briefly in June as a third-party candidate with 39%.
## Step 2: Consider the typical outcome for third-party candidates
Typically, third-party candidates do not win a significant percentage of the popular vote. However, they can still garner a substantial number of votes, especially if they are well-known or have a strong message.
## Step 3: Evaluate the options
Given the options, we can eliminate the higher percentages (B, C, and D) as they seem unlikely for a third-party candidate who is not a major party candidate.
## Step 4: Choose the most plausible option
Based on the analysis, the most plausible option is A. 1%, which is a relatively small percentage that could be realistic for a third-party candidate who is not a major party candidate.
The best answer is 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|
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.professional_law | A customer in a restaurant ordered a bowl of the restaurant's famous homemade Manhattan clam chowder. While eating the chowder, the customer broke a tooth on a pebble in the soup, which a reasonable inspection would not have discovered. When the customer complained to the restaurant's owner, the owner admitted that the chowder was not, in fact, homemade, but that it had been poured from a can of chowder purchased from a wholesale distributor of food products. In a strict liability action by the customer against the restaurant, he will most likely | {
"A": "recover, if a reasonable consumer would not expect the presence of such a pebble in the chowder.",
"B": "recover, but only if the restaurant had received prior notice of the defective condition of the soup.",
"C": "not recover, because a reasonable inspection of the soup would not have disclosed the existence of the pebble.",
"D": "not recover, because the soup would not constitute an unreasonably dangerous product when it was served to the customer."
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: A customer in a restaurant ordered a bowl of the restaurant's famous homemade Manhattan clam chowder. While eating the chowder, the customer broke a tooth on a pebble in the soup, which a reasonable inspection would not have discovered. When the customer complained to the restaurant's owner, the owner admitted that the chowder was not, in fact, homemade, but that it had been poured from a can of chowder purchased from a wholesale distributor of food products. In a strict liability action by the customer against the restaurant, he will most likely\nA. recover, if a reasonable consumer would not expect the presence of such a pebble in the chowder.\nB. recover, but only if the restaurant had received prior notice of the defective condition of the soup.\nC. not recover, because a reasonable inspection of the soup would not have disclosed the existence of the pebble.\nD. not recover, because the soup would not constitute an unreasonably dangerous product when it was served to the customer.\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"A"
] | [
"## Step 1: The customer is bringing a strict liability action against the restaurant for serving a bowl of Manhattan clam chowder that contained a pebble, which broke the customer's tooth.\nThe customer is seeking to hold the restaurant liable for the harm caused by the pebble in the chowder.\n\n## Step 2: To recover in a strict liability action, the customer must show that the restaurant sold a product that was in a defective condition or was unreasonably dangerous when it left the restaurant's control.\nThe customer must establish that the pebble in the chowder was a defect or an unreasonably dangerous condition.\n\n## Step 3: The customer must also show that the restaurant's product was not reasonably safe for its intended use, and that the restaurant's failure to provide a safe product was a substantial factor in causing the customer's harm.\nThe customer must demonstrate that the restaurant's failure to provide a safe product was a substantial factor in causing the harm.\n\n## Step 4: A product is considered defective if it fails to conform to the expectations of a reasonable consumer, and the customer will likely recover if a reasonable consumer would not expect the presence of a pebble in the chowder.\nThe customer will likely recover if a reasonable consumer would not expect the presence of a pebble in the chowder.\n\n## Step 5: The customer's recovery is not dependent on whether the restaurant had received prior notice of the defective condition of the soup, so the customer will not need to show prior notice.\nThe customer's recovery is not dependent on prior notice.\n\n## Step 6: The customer's recovery is also not dependent on whether a reasonable inspection of the soup would have disclosed the existence of the pebble, so the customer will not be barred from recovery on this ground.\nThe customer's recovery is not dependent on the inspection of the soup.\n\n## Step 7: The customer's recovery is also not dependent on whether the soup would be considered an unreasonably dangerous product when served to the customer, so the customer will not be barred from recovery on this ground.\nThe customer's recovery is not dependent on the unreasonably dangerous product.\n\nThe best answer is A."
] | A | null | null | {
"acc": 1,
"correct_format": 1
} | true | 83a209758af1054377225e550f9a6828e2693b8e424cbc26f5d38da541221000 | [
"354229ee54edf2c9cadc4ae912d91c4f0020aac69bc3132d14ce5c994bcc78d1"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
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"prompt_fn": "functools.partial(<function jinja_dialog_format at 0x7f38c1aebbe0>, template={'prompt': 'Given the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\\n\\nQuestion: {{ question }}\\nA. {{ choices[\"A\"] }}\\nB. {{ choices[\"B\"] }}\\nC. {{ choices[\"C\"] }}\\nD. {{ choices[\"D\"] }}\\n\\n- For simple problems:\\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\\n\\n- For complex problems:\\nUse this step-by-step format:\\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n\\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\\n\\nLet\\'s think step by step.\\n', 'answer': '{{ cot }}\\n\\nThe best answer is {{ answer }}.'}, append_gen_prefix=False)",
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} | ## Step 1: Understand the concept of strict liability in product liability law.
In product liability law, strict liability is a doctrine that holds manufacturers, distributors, and sellers responsible for damages caused by their products, without the need to prove negligence or fault.
## Step 2: Consider the expectation of a consumer regarding the product.
A customer would not reasonably expect to find a pebble in a bowl of Manhattan clam chowder. This expectation is crucial in determining whether the product is unreasonably dangerous.
## Step 3: Evaluate the nature of the product and its potential for harm.
Manhattan clam chowder, when served as a food product, is not inherently unreasonably dangerous. However, the presence of a pebble in the soup could cause physical harm, making it a hazardous condition.
## Step 4: Determine the likelihood of recovery based on the strict liability doctrine.
Given that the customer would not reasonably expect a pebble in the soup and the product is not inherently unreasonably dangerous, the customer's recovery is likely to be based on the strict liability doctrine.
## Step 5: Consider the requirements for strict liability in product liability law.
For strict liability to apply, the product must be unreasonably dangerous, and the customer must not have been contributorily negligent.
## Step 6: Apply the strict liability doctrine to the facts of the case.
Given that the customer would not reasonably expect a pebble in the soup and the product is not inherently unreasonably dangerous, the customer's recovery is likely to be based on the strict liability doctrine.
The best answer is 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|
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.moral_disputes | Advocates of care ethics argue that | {
"A": "care ethics is an important development of virtue ethics.",
"B": "that traditional moral theories have difficulty explaining the rightness or wrongness of attitudes.",
"C": "that the only important more concepts are care and compassion.",
"D": "that we should think about welfare and happiness in terms of sympathy."
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: Advocates of care ethics argue that\nA. care ethics is an important development of virtue ethics.\nB. that traditional moral theories have difficulty explaining the rightness or wrongness of attitudes.\nC. that the only important more concepts are care and compassion.\nD. that we should think about welfare and happiness in terms of sympathy.\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"B"
] | [
"## Step 1: Understanding the question\nThe question asks about the arguments made by advocates of care ethics.\n\n## Step 2: Examining the options\nOption A suggests that care ethics is a development of virtue ethics, which is a different moral theory. Option B implies that traditional moral theories have difficulty explaining attitudes, which is a critique of traditional ethics but not a core argument of care ethics. Option C suggests that care and compassion are the only important moral concepts, which is a key aspect of care ethics. Option D mentions thinking about welfare and happiness in terms of sympathy, which is related to care ethics but not as central as option C.\n\n## Step 3: Identifying the best answer\nGiven the options, the best answer is the one that most accurately reflects a core argument of care ethics.\n\nThe best answer is C."
] | C | null | null | {
"acc": 0,
"correct_format": 1
} | false | a225690845afb149f324f2edb6e5716c2abf948454347a6d7adb56471ebd34ba | [
"36ad4f48e0d7246e9bf4ee190488ee2db2fd94fab25976554b747deee273ad01"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
"max_prompt_len": "3840",
"num_few_shot": "0",
"num_generations": "1",
"prompt_fn": "functools.partial(<function jinja_dialog_format at 0x7f38c1aebbe0>, template={'prompt': 'Given the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\\n\\nQuestion: {{ question }}\\nA. {{ choices[\"A\"] }}\\nB. {{ choices[\"B\"] }}\\nC. {{ choices[\"C\"] }}\\nD. {{ choices[\"D\"] }}\\n\\n- For simple problems:\\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\\n\\n- For complex problems:\\nUse this step-by-step format:\\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n\\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\\n\\nLet\\'s think step by step.\\n', 'answer': '{{ cot }}\\n\\nThe best answer is {{ answer }}.'}, append_gen_prefix=False)",
"return_logprobs": "false",
"seed": "42",
"temperature": "0.0",
"top_k": "0",
"top_p": "0"
} | ## Step 1: Understand the question
The question asks about the advocates of care ethics and their arguments.
## Step 2: Analyze the options
Option A suggests that care ethics is a development of virtue ethics, which is not directly related to the advocates' arguments. Option B implies that traditional moral theories struggle to explain moral attitudes, which is a common critique but not specific to care ethics advocates. Option C states that care and compassion are the only important moral concepts, which is an extreme view not typically held by care ethics advocates. Option D suggests that welfare and happiness should be considered through sympathy, which aligns with the focus on care and compassion in care ethics.
## Step 3: Choose the best answer
Based on the analysis, the best answer is D, as it aligns with the focus on care and compassion in care ethics, which is a core aspect of the advocates' arguments.
The best answer is 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|
Generative | mmlu_chat_cot_flan_zeroshot | mmlu_chat_cot.high_school_biology | A new plant was discovered and determined to have an unusually low number of stomata on the undersides of its leaves. For what environment would this plant most likely be best adapted? | {
"A": "Cold and rainy",
"B": "Humid and sunny",
"C": "Hot and humid",
"D": "Hot and dry"
} | [
"<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\nGiven the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\n\nQuestion: A new plant was discovered and determined to have an unusually low number of stomata on the undersides of its leaves. For what environment would this plant most likely be best adapted?\nA. Cold and rainy\nB. Humid and sunny\nC. Hot and humid\nD. Hot and dry\n\n- For simple problems:\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\n\n- For complex problems:\nUse this step-by-step format:\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\n[Brief explanation]\n\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\n\nLet's think step by step.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
] | [
"D"
] | [
"## Step 1: Understanding the role of stomata\nStomata are small pores found on the surfaces of leaves that allow for gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen and water vapor. They are crucial for photosynthesis and transpiration.\n\n## Step 2: Considering the implications of low stomata density\nA low number of stomata on the undersides of the leaves of the new plant would imply reduced gas exchange and transpiration. This would be beneficial in environments where water conservation is crucial.\n\n## Step 3: Analyzing the options\n- Option A (Cold and rainy): In a cold and rainy environment, the plant might not need to conserve water as much, and the low stomata density could be a disadvantage.\n- Option B (Humid and sunny): In a humid environment, the plant would not need to conserve water, and the low stomata density could be a disadvantage.\n- Option C (Hot and humid): Similar to option B, in a hot and humid environment, the plant would not need to conserve water as much, and the low stomata density could be a disadvantage.\n- Option D (Hot and dry): In a hot and dry environment, the plant would benefit from reduced water loss through transpiration, making the low stomata density advantageous.\n\n## Step 4: Selecting the best environment\nGiven the analysis, the plant with an unusually low number of stomata on the undersides of its leaves would be best adapted to a hot and dry environment, where water conservation is crucial.\n\nThe best answer is D."
] | D | null | null | {
"acc": 1,
"correct_format": 1
} | true | 88a8ab1a2061222e0a951232e9da9204f6e675e72739317b4c391822d0905de3 | [
"d9df768d0d7c0859a6fdd43daac1ec6f8334d1b16206f4a5c96a5d0b2255ef27"
] | MMLU (0-shot, CoT) | {
"max_gen_len": "1024",
"max_prompt_len": "3840",
"num_few_shot": "0",
"num_generations": "1",
"prompt_fn": "functools.partial(<function jinja_dialog_format at 0x7f38c1aebbe0>, template={'prompt': 'Given the following question and four candidate answers (A, B, C and D), choose the best answer.\\n\\nQuestion: {{ question }}\\nA. {{ choices[\"A\"] }}\\nB. {{ choices[\"B\"] }}\\nC. {{ choices[\"C\"] }}\\nD. {{ choices[\"D\"] }}\\n\\n- For simple problems:\\nDirectly provide the answer with minimal explanation.\\n\\n- For complex problems:\\nUse this step-by-step format:\\n## Step 1: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n## Step 2: [Concise description]\\n[Brief explanation]\\n\\nRegardless of the approach, always conclude with:\\nThe best answer is [the_answer_letter].\\nwhere the [the_answer_letter] is one of A, B, C or D.\\n\\nLet\\'s think step by step.\\n', 'answer': '{{ cot }}\\n\\nThe best answer is {{ answer }}.'}, append_gen_prefix=False)",
"return_logprobs": "false",
"seed": "42",
"temperature": "0.0",
"top_k": "0",
"top_p": "0"
} | ## Step 1: Understanding the role of stomata
Stomata are small openings on the undersides of leaves that allow for gas exchange, primarily CO2 uptake for photosynthesis and water vapor loss through transpiration.
## Step 2: Considering the implications of low stomata number
A low number of stomata would reduce the plant's ability to take in CO2 and release water vapor, which are crucial for photosynthesis and temperature regulation.
## Step 3: Relating stomata number to environmental conditions
- Cold and rainy (A) environments might not directly benefit from reduced stomata since the primary concern is not water loss but rather cold stress, which is not directly related to stomata number.
- Humid and sunny (B) environments might not be ideal since high humidity could lead to excessive water loss, which could be exacerbated by reduced stomata.
- Hot and humid (C) environments are less likely since high temperatures and humidity could lead to excessive water loss, and reduced stomata could further exacerbate this issue.
- Hot and dry (D) environments are the most likely since the reduced stomata would help minimize water loss, which is critical in dry conditions to conserve water and prevent desiccation.
The best answer is 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