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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer this: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Saturday, March 20, 2010 Dear Mom and Dad, The time has come: I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, \"You can be whatever you want\". I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that's important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That's what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. I'm glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and _ You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. Love always, Allison\n++++++++\nAnswer: Question: Allison writes the letter to show _ to her parents.Options:A wishesB supportC helpD thanksAnswer:D\n\n\nPlease answer this: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: In most parts of the world there are four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, in summer the weather is hot, so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing . But near the polar regions , there are only two seasons: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the sun. In summer, days are long and the sun is always in the sky. There are no nights. The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit . In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals . They eat much meat but not many vegetables.\n++++++++\nAnswer: Question: How many seasons are there in most parts of the world?Options:A Two.B Three.C One.D Four.Answer:D\n\n\nPlease answer this: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: If you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese students. About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight . And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too. Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun. The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do. And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen. With all that in mind, don't you think it's time to give your eyes a break?\n++++++++\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Question: Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?Options:A Like reading and writing very much.B Spend too much time enjoying the sun.C Spend too much time indoors studying.D Start primary school at a young age.Answer:C" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: What is the final step of the following process: - An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates - Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow - Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down - Releases nutrients - Food then pumped into small intestine - Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine - Help break food into smallest molecules - Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine - Nutrients absorbed into blood stream\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nWho were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ? \n, Word: Who \n, POS tag: IN\nSolution: False\nReason: This is a good example. POS tag of who should be WP(Wh-pronoun), and not IN(Preposition).\n\nNow, solve this instance: What is the date of the genuine title that become a legitimate series on October 5 , 1988 ? \n, Word: a \n, POS tag: ,\nStudent:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "False" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the following passage \"A self-described \"modern-day feminist\", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary popular music. Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. She has won 20 Grammy Awards and is the most nominated woman in the award's history. The Recording Industry Association of America recognized her as the Top Certified Artist in America during the 2000s decade. In 2009, Billboard named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade, the Top Female Artist of the 2000s and their Artist of the Millennium in 2011. Time listed her among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014. Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How strong of an artist is Beyonce in the industry?\n----\nAnswer: sold over 118 million records\n\n\nGiven the following passage \"On July 16, 1989, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan held its first congress and elected Abulfaz Elchibey, who would become President, as its Chairman. On August 19, 600,000 protesters jammed Baku’s Lenin Square (now Azadliq Square) to demand the release of political prisoners. In the second half of 1989, weapons were handed out in Nagorno-Karabakh. When Karabakhis got hold of small arms to replace hunting rifles and crossbows, casualties began to mount; bridges were blown up, roads were blockaded, and hostages were taken.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Guns with long spirally grooved barrels are called?\n----\nAnswer: rifles\n\n\nGiven the following passage \"The New York City Charter School Center assists the setup of new charter schools. There are approximately 900 additional privately run secular and religious schools in the city.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Other than secular and religious schools, what other schools are mentioned?\n----\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "charter" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.\n--------\nQuestion: Problem: robert ' s salary was decreased by 20 % and subsequently increased by 20 % . how much percentage does he lose ?\n\nAnswer: 4 %\n\n\nQuestion: Problem: a merchant sells an item at a 20 % discount , but still makes a gross profit of 20 percent of the cost . what percent of the cost would the gross profit on the item have been if it had been sold without the discount ?\n\nAnswer: 50 %\n\n\nQuestion: Problem: a trader bought a car at 10 % discount on its original price . he sold it at a 80 % increase on the price he bought it . what percent of profit did he make on the original price ?\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "62 %\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Animals can transport what waste material in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations? Choices: - proteins - carbon - phosphorus - urea A:\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "urea" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "sentence: Using deodorant regularly was a priority for Tanya, but not for Betty, and as a result many people felt the need to avoid OPTIONS:\n- Tanya .\n- Betty .\ncomplete: Betty .\n\nsentence: The doctor quickly approached Megan and ran past Natalie because OPTIONS:\n- Megan had severe chest pain.\n- Natalie had severe chest pain.\ncomplete: Megan had severe chest pain.\n\nsentence: Donald asked for help from Christopher forming a sand castle, because OPTIONS:\n- Donald was very good.\n- Christopher was very good.\ncomplete:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Christopher was very good." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in \"_\" and classify the answers based on options.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nFor four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years \n Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China\nSolution: (F)\nReason: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two\n\nNow, solve this instance: A woman charged with helping two convicted murderers escape from prison admitted to her role in the plan to her husband when she backed out of being their getaway driver and the inmates threatened his life. Joyce and Lyle Mitchell worked as instructors at the Clinton Correctional Facility, where David Sweat and Richard Matt were reported missing June 6. Now, the details of how the two inmates who Joyce helped escape from the prison planned to murder Lyle have been revealed as the men remain at large and the search to find them enters day 14. Lyle's lawyer meanwhile is revealing just how unaware his client was of his wife's actions as he slowly starts to rebuild his life.Lyle Mitchell was completely unaware of his wife's involvement in helping David Sweat and Richard Matt escape from Clinton Correctional InstituteJoyce Mitchell was to meet the men at a power plant and then drive them seven hours to a wooded area after they escaped from prisonFirst David Sweat and Richard Matt they would go to Joyce's home where the two men planned to kill LyleJoyce claims she started having second thoughts the night of the getaway and had Lyle bring her to the hospital after dinnerIt was only after police began talking to employees and Joyce confessed that Lyle learned of her involvement, two days after the escapeIt was also revealed that Lyle had previously confronted his wife and Sweat about rumors they were having a relationship \n Questions:'Toward the end, Joyce had told _ - and we have no reason to doubt it - that she told Sweat and Matt that she wasn't going to go through with it,' he said. (A) Joyce (B) Lyle Mitchell (C) Clinton Correctional Facility (D) David Sweat (E) Richard Matt (F) Clinton Correctional Institute (G) Joyce Mitchell (H) Sweat\nStudent:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "(B)" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: Article: Keirra Beaty, 20, lost control while racing another car on Sunday night, hitting a telephone pole on the side of a Dallas motorway.\nHer 13-month-old son, who was not in a baby's car seat, was on a passenger's lap in the back, police said.\nMs Beaty and the passenger were taken to hospital for minor injuries.\nThe young boy was not hurt, and is currently with his father.\nMs Beaty has been charged with child endangerment.\nAnswer: [[A Texas mother has been arrested after crashing her car during a 120mph (190 km/h) street race with her unrestrained toddler in the backseat.]]\n\nProblem: Article: The retro gaming console received almost £500,000 ($0.6m) in crowdfunding earlier this year and was due to ship in September.\nRetro Gaming Computers Limited has told the BBC the first batch will now ship in February 2017.\nIt features 1,000 pre-installed games.\nThe firm had said in an update on its Indiegogo page titled A Pain In The Buttons that testing had been \"trickier than previously suspected\".\nMany backers leaving comments on the fundraising page had requested more information about what was happening.\n\"We expected teething trouble, being a new product, but we should be kept up to speed on all developments as after all we are the investors/backers and have made the project possible in the first place,\" wrote one by the name of John Smith.\n\"Just set the record straight. Give us evidence of working machines and menus. Box art, cad designs for buttons...\" wrote Darren Randle.\nManaging director Suzanne Martin said the firm was sorry about the delay.\n\"In November we identified an improvement we believed was essential to the Vega+ gaming experience,\" she said.\n\"An improvement that would make the feel of the product far better, including a correction in the design of one of the buttons making it more robust and able to withstand the rigours of extended game-play. We also wanted to make sure we did justice to the Sinclair legacy.\n\"This change has caused a brief delay and we are truly sorry about that, but we needed this time to improve the product and we have now completed the necessary revisions and we are delighted to announce that we will ship the first units in February 2017.\"\nRetro Gaming Computers Limited is also embroiled in a dispute with two former directors, who are no longer involved in the project but remain shareholders.\nAnswer: [[The makers of a handheld ZX Spectrum console which has the support of Sir Clive Sinclair have blamed issues with the device's buttons for its delayed launch.]]\n\nProblem: Article: Councillors voted in favour of the location for the project at a total cost of about £6.7m.\nIt will see the town's post office brought back into use, a former Poundstretcher store demolished and a new building erected.\nScottish Borders Council had originally selected Tweedbank for the project but agreed to change location.\nThe decision brings to an end a long-running debate over the scheme.\nA site at the terminus of the Borders Railway had been selected but that was before the Galashiels option emerged.\nSince then, the local authority has examined both locations and had been advised to select the project which was seen as having greatest regeneration potential.\nThe Scottish government will contribute about £2.5m towards the scheme and Scottish Borders Council has earmarked £3.5m.\nThat leaves a funding shortfall of about £700,000 for the Galashiels option, but it is hoped that other organisations will provide support.\nPublic opinion in the region remains divided over the benefits of the project.\nCommunity group Energise Galashiels said it could be a \"game-changing boost to the town\".\nHowever, others have criticised the level of spending on the scheme at a time when local authority budgets are under considerable pressure.\nAnswer: [[A permanent home for the Great Tapestry of Scotland in the Scottish Borders is to be built in Galashiels.]]\n\nProblem: Article: The party said the policy would \"ensure the Welsh economy can benefit\" from the talents of Welsh graduates.\nThe Welsh government currently pays up to £5,190 a year towards Welsh students' fees wherever they go.\nPlaid claims that system effectively subsidises universities in England.\nTuition fees are likely to be a major dividing line between the parties at May's assembly election.\nThe Conservatives have already said they would scrap the current grant system altogether.\nStudents from Wales currently only pay £3,810 towards their tuition fees, wherever they study in the UK. The rest, up to £5,190 a year, is paid for by the Welsh government.\nEducation Minister Huw Lewis has suggested Labour will continue the fee policy if it wins the election in May, but hinted grants may be means-tested.\nPlaid's education spokesman Simon Thomas said: \"The Party of Wales wants everyone to be able to study any subject and in any university they want to.\n\"But the current tuition fee policy means we give more money to universities outside of Wales than we do inside of Wales.\n\"This is unsustainable and Plaid Cymru believes that this is wrong.\n\"Our plans will enable students from Wales to study anywhere they want, and will ensure that the Welsh economy can benefit from the talent of Welsh students.\"\nPlans to create 50,000 apprenticeships and boost early years education are also included in a Plaid Cymru package of education, skills and training for people \"from cradle to career\".\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "[[Students who stay in Wales to work after completing their studies, or return home to work after graduation, should have £6,000 a year of debts written off, Plaid Cymru has said.]]" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer\nQ: 6756 @ 3683 @ 3682 # 3998 @ 6904 @ 9647\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "26674" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.\n\nInput: Consider Input: И снова эта грустная музыка, когда в Отбросах кого-нибудь хоронят.\n\nOutput: surprise\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: И опять они танцевали , и она сказала ему немного рассержено , может быть , и сердилась она , оттого , чтобы скрыть смущение .\n\nOutput: joy\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Подарите мне букетик роз, пожалуйста... Просто так. Я соскучилась по этим цветам(\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Output: surprise\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Is it possible to conclude that \"A lady in Capri jeans and dark sleeveless top watches some guys preparing for a race.\" if \"Some guys watching a modern dressed lady preparing for a race.\"?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "no" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the name of the person whose orchestral skills had been building up throughout the decade, according to McVeagh?, using the article: Elgar was contemptuous of folk music and had little interest in or respect for the early English composers, calling William Byrd and his contemporaries \"museum pieces\". Of later English composers, he regarded Purcell as the greatest, and he said that he had learned much of his own technique from studying Hubert Parry's writings. The continental composers who most influenced Elgar were Handel, Dvořák and, to some degree, Brahms. In Elgar's chromaticism, the influence of Wagner is apparent, but Elgar's individual style of orchestration owes much to the clarity of nineteenth-century French composers, Berlioz, Massenet, Saint-Saëns and, particularly, Delibes, whose music Elgar played and conducted at Worcester and greatly admired.Elgar began composing when still a child, and all his life he drew on his early sketchbooks for themes and inspiration. The habit of assembling his compositions, even large-scale ones, from scraps of themes jotted down randomly remained throughout his life. His early adult works included violin and piano pieces, music for the wind quintet in which he and his brother played between 1878 and 1881, and music of many types for the Powick Asylum band. Diana McVeagh in Grove's Dictionary finds many embryonic Elgarian touches in these pieces, but few of them are regularly played, except Salut d'Amour and (as arranged decades later into The Wand of Youth Suites) some of the childhood sketches. Elgar's sole work of note during his first spell in London in 1889–91, the overture Froissart, was a romantic-bravura piece, influenced by Mendelssohn and Wagner, but also showing further Elgarian characteristics. Orchestral works composed during the subsequent years in Worcestershire include the Serenade for Strings and Three Bavarian Dances. In this period and later, Elgar wrote songs and partsongs. W. H. Reed expressed reservations about these pieces, but praised the partsong The Snow, for female voices, and Sea Pictures, a cycle of five songs for contralto and orchestra which remains in the..., what would be the answer ?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Elgar" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Context: Remy hung a picture on the wall of her new apartment. Question: What will Remy want to do next? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: decorate the apartment B: throw it away C: frame the picture\nA\n\nContext: Bailey asked her boyfriend to not shave his beard off his face. Question: What does Bailey need to do before this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: break up with boyfriend B: like the beard C: be alone\nB\n\nContext: Ash opened Addison's fridge. There were only jars of condiments. Specifically, mustard. Question: How would Ash feel afterwards? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: they didn't need to grocery shop B: they had issues C: they didn't have issues\nB\n\nContext: Skylar went for a walk in the park to clear their mind after the game. Question: What does Skylar need to do before this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: prepare for the next game B: keep walking in the park C: never play again\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: At an early meeting of the British Sociological Association’s “Activism in Sociology Forum” members met to discuss how we might play a more campaigning role in the world outside the academy. Pragmatically, academics tend to work long hours. We are faced with multiple and competing demands: teaching, administration, publishing, marketing, research, grant-bidding, and so on. The REF has ramped up the requirement to demonstrate the efficacy of our research in “the real world” (our impact upon society, economy, and culture rather than upon knowledge per se, or upon the academic discipline). Maybe here – I suggested, as my contribution to the meeting – was a chance for those of us interested in progressing social justice to lever officially sanctioned space, in our busy day-to-day lives, to do more of this sort of work? Maybe we should welcome the REF impact agenda? I learned afterwards that eminent British sociologists, whom I respect enormously, regarded such a viewpoint as “naïve” and “embarrassing”. Indeed, critics interpret REF as just one mode of the heightened, neoliberal, managerial control that is degrading academic life and infesting universities. So, how should we think about the REF impact agenda? Because of its obvious connections with social improvement and reform through policy action, social policy is regarded as one disciplinary area that is well-placed to meet and benefit from the impact agenda. Yet there has been surprisingly little concerted discussion amongst scholars about REF and impact. This is despite the fact that many millions of pounds of public funding accrue to the proposed or claimed impact of research (with monies channelled through research councils to individual projects or via regular, six-yearly centralised assessments of the quality of research in university departments). In addition, there is substantial funding directed toward the “impact industry”; the consultants, think tanks, PR firms, funding schemes, new software programmes, impact managers, specialist impact case study... Question: Who thought the narrator's viewpoint was naive? Options: - British sociologists - not enough information - her professor - her friends\nBritish sociologists\n\n\n(Question)\nRead the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: SEOUL — South Korea is looking into developing and financing economic projects with North Korea that could take effect if a nuclear deal is reached with the United States. South Korean Finance Minister Kim Dong-yeon said on Wednesday the government was “internally carrying out preparations” to organize, finance and implement possible inter-Korea projects. But he also emphasized that Seoul would first seek support from the international community for any North Korean development projects, and would only proceed if the U.S. -North Korea summit, expected to be held in late May or June, produces a joint denuclearization agreement. North Korea is under tough sanctions imposed by the U.N. Security Council for its nuclear weapons and missiles tests, including accelerated efforts in the last two years to develop a long-range nuclear missile that could potentially target the U.S. mainland. The international sanctions ban an estimated 90 percent of the country’s external trade. Seeking sanctions relief is considered a key motivating factor in North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s diplomatic pivot this year to suspend further provocative missile and nuclear tests, and to engage in talks to dismantle his nuclear arsenal. But easing sanctions would make it more difficult to enforce the North’s denuclearization promises. “Once the sanctions are lifted, North Korea will gain autonomy over its trade, and considering its low labor costs and skilled workforce, I think the North Korean economy would gain power again,” said Shin Beom-chul, the director of Center for Security and Unification at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul. U.S. President Donald Trump has insisted he will keep sanctions in place until North Korea completely dismantles its nuclear program. South Korea, however, is considering a range of economic incentives to encourage Kim to follow through on a nuclear deal with Trump. But these investments are prohibited by the U.N. sanctions and would require a Security Council exemption to proceed. At the recent... Question: What is Kim Jung Un wearing to the summit? Options: - not enough information - Traditional North Korean attire. - His best suit. - A tie to look like Trump.\n(Answer)\nHis best suit.\n\n\nQues:Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: There was a boy named Chan who loved his parents, though they did not love him back; he was not even given a first name. He had been born in the wrong month, during the wrong phase of the moon, his parents told him, and had brought them nothing but bad luck. The promotion at the factory promised to his father was taken away at the last moment. The garden his mother worked in nearly every day never produced anything more than the most meager of weeds since Chan's birth. It was often sunny in the little Chinese village, but there was an almost constant gloom over their house, as if a rogue cloud were blocking the sun only over their property. And his parents, of course, blamed Chan for everything. He was small for his age, and usually quiet. He liked to listen to people instead of talking, filling himself with stories. He was a good boy and always did as he was told, and could see the good in his parents, even if others couldn't. Every so often, his mother would allow him a sweet, or his father would bring home an origami folding kit. They didn't like to show it to others, but his parents could be kind. Chan was patient and knew they would love him eventually. He was digging one day between the fence and the west side of the house for grubs to feed to his pet chameleon, Rainbow. It was a warm July day not long after his tenth birthday. He often went there because it was cool and damp from the shade of the trees, and the worms seemed to like it there. He never took more than he needed, then he thanked the grubs for sacrificing their lives so that Rainbow could remain living and being his pet. Chan was very kind-hearted when it came to grubs. Question: Who was small for his age? Options: - Rainbow - Chan - Chan's father - not enough information\n\nAns:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Chan" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: You are busy with your job but want to make new friends? You miss your old friends and try to find them? Then try a new website --- Facebook. Mark Zuckerberg,a Harvard student,created Facebook only about eight years ago. At first,it was only for Harvard students. Soon it became popular on the Internet. Now over 25 million people around the world use it to keep in touch with their friends. People like Facebook because it makes them feel comfortable. On Facebook,they share joys or sorrows by posting pictures and videos. What's more,they leave messages and give online presents to their friends. Now Facebook,like eBay,is a place to sell things. The best part about Facebook is to help find old friends. For people,the only thing to do is to sign their real names. Then it takes a short time to sign their old friends. So have fun with Facebook if you love to be with friends,old or new. Question: According to the passage,eBay is a website Answer:\n\nPick your answer from:\n a). for shopping\n b). for making friends\n c). for taking pictures\n d). for listening to music\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "a)." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nEx Input:\nGusto naming masigurado na hindi na ito mauulit.\"\n\nEx Output:\n「われわれはそのようなことがふたたび起こらないと確証する」。\n\n\nEx Input:\nAng paggawa nito ay magre resulta sa \"parusa\" at pagkumpiska sa rolyo ng tisyu.\n\nEx Output:\nそうすることが、結果として”罰”とトイレットペーパーの没収になる。\n\n\nEx Input:\nAng mga opisyales kasama ang Kagawaran ng Tanggulan ng Estados Unidos ay nagpahayag na tinamaan ng mga manlalabang eroplano ng Israel ang hindi bababa sa isang target na nasa loob ng Syria isang linggo na ang nakaraan.\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "合衆国国防総省と当局は、イスラエルの戦闘機が一週間前に少なくとも1つのシリアの標的を攻撃したと声明を出した。\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A man walks down an alley lit by paper lanterns and bright signs.\"\nHypothesis: \"A human walking.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nyes\nExplanation: A man who walks down an alley is a human walking..\n\nPremise: \"This team of south african athletes have disabilities.\"\nHypothesis: \"The team has athletes without legs.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nit is not possible to tell\nExplanation: The team of athletes with disabilities does not imply that they are without legs..\n\nCan we conclude from \"A couple kiss outdoors.\" that \"While another couple watch.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nno\nExplanation: The 4 people are mortal enemys and can not even look at each other kindly..\n\nGiven the sentence \"Two women in skimpy outfits are posing to have their picture taken.\" can we conclude that \"Porn models pose for pictures for playboy magazine.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "it is not possible to tell\nExplanation: Women in skimpy outfits are not necessarily porn models posing for Playboy magazine.." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: What key details about anna gould can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: anna gould -lrb- june 5 , 1875 -- november 30 , 1961 -rrb- was an american heiress and socialite , the daughter of financier jay gould .\nA: - relatives is george , brother helen miller gould , sister frank jay gould jay , brother gould i , brother edwin gould i- spouse is paul duc de sagan -lrb- 1859-1937 -rrb- ernest boniface de castellane hélie de talleyrand-périgord ,- death date is 30 november 1961- parents is jay gould- birth date is 5 june 1875- name is anna gould- image is anna gould.jpg\n\nQ: What key details about lutipri can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: lutipri was a 9th-century bc king of urartu . little is known about him except that vannic inscriptions claim that he was the father of his successor as king , sarduri i . he appears to have ruled between 844 and 834 bc , in a period of obscurity after the destruction of the former capital arzashkun by shalmaneser iii , and before sarduri 's foundation of the new capital at tushpa .\nA: - issue is sarduri i- type is monarch- succession is king of urartu- reign is c. 844-834 bc- successor is sarduri i- predecessor is aramu- name is lutipri\n\nQ: What key details about anita hamilton can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: anita hamilton is a journalist whose career began at her college newspaper , `` the dartmouth '' , where she was a reporter and editor . she went on to edit articles about computers and software at `` pc world '' in san francisco , then became a founding editor of the pioneering tech news site cnet . after working as a staff writer at `` time '' magazine , covering technology , business , and lifestyle topics , she is now a contributor to the magazine and website , based in new york city . she has also written for `` bloomberg businessweek '' , `` time out new york '' , `` san francisco focus '' and `` fast company '' .\nA: - title is staff writer , '' time ''- education is dartmouth college , university in hanover , new hampshire- name is anita hamilton- occupation is magazine editor , journalist , author\n\nQ: What key details about shadrach livingstone james can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: shadrach livingstone james -lrb- 15 may 1890 - 7 august 1956 -rrb- was a teacher , unionist and aboriginal activist .\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "- resting place is mooroopna- death cause is heart attack- death date is 07 august 1956- relations is douglas nicholls -lrb- cousin -rrb-- birth date is 15 may 1890- name is shadrach livingstone james- ethnicity is indian , yorta yorta- parents is thomas shadrach james ada bethel cooper- death place is geelong , australia- birth place is cummeragunja , australia" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.\nQ: The voltage is held constant in an electric circuit. What will happen to the current in this circuit if the resistance is doubled? \n (A) The current will be tripled. (B) The current will be doubled. (C) The current will be cut in half. (D) The current will stay the same.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "C" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: Here is a premise:\nOne or more senior managers should act as system sponsors, with sufficient authority to ensure that applicable resources are available for the project.\n\nHere is a hypothesis:\nCertain people with sufficient authority to ensure that applicable resources are available for the project, should act as system sponsors, such as one or more senior managers.\n\nHere are the options:\n\nAnswer: yes\n\nProblem: Here is a premise:\nAnd in Iowa, one firm, Beckman and Hirsch in Burlington, offers an online program that leads visitors through a series of questions to create a will.\n\nHere is a hypothesis:\nBeckman and Hirsch is located 15 miles from New York city.\n\nHere are the options:\n\nAnswer: no\n\nProblem: Here is a premise:\nThe Madurai festivals in April and May celebrate their marriage as a grand reconciliation with the Indo-Aryan invaders.\n\nHere is a hypothesis:\nThere are Madurai festivals in the months of April and May. \n\nHere are the options:\n\nAnswer: yes\n\nProblem: Here is a premise:\nThe cut in output and employment in the investment sector would not be immediately offset by a rise in output and employment in industries that produce for export or that compete with imports.\n\nHere is a hypothesis:\nCompanies often lay off employees to save money on expenses.\n\nHere are the options:\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "it is not possible to tell" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: *Loch Fyne eatType restaurant; Loch Fyne priceRange less than £20; Loch Fyne familyFriendly no*\nA: This low priced sushi restaurant called Loch Fyne is not family friendly.\nProblem: *Adisham Hall ARCHITECTURAL_STYLE \"Tudor and Jacabian\"; Adisham Hall LOCATION \"Haputale, Sri Lanka\"; Adisham Hall COMPLETION_DATE 1931; Adisham Hall BUILDING_START_DATE \"1927\"; Adisham Hall ADDRESS \"St. Benedict's Monastery, Adisham, Haputhale, Sri Lanka\"*\nA: Adisham Hall is located at St Benedict's Monastery, Adisham, Haputale, Sri Lanka. Work on Adisham Hall, in the architectural style of \"Tudor and Jacobean\", began in 1927 and finished in 1931.\nProblem: *Jens Härtel CLUB FSV Zwickau*\nA: Jens Härtel is a member of the FSV Zwickau club.\nProblem: *The Golden Curry food Italian; The Golden Curry customer rating average; The Golden Curry area city centre; The Golden Curry near Café Rouge*\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The Golden Curry near Café Rouge in city centre offers Italian food. It is rated average by the customers and suitable for a family." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "(Question)\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Wrathful Journey - Wrathful Journey (Bulgarian: Гневно пътуване translit. Gnevno patuvane) is a 1971 Bulgarian drama film directed by Nikola Korabov. It was entered into the 7th Moscow International Film Festival.\n(Answer)\nFilm\n\n\n(Question)\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Zigi River - Zigi River in literature also often Sigi River (Swahili: Sigi Mto) is a river in the Tanga Region in Tanzania.The river rises in the Amani Nature Reserve in the Usambara Mountains more precisely in Handei Mountains at an altitude of 1130 meters and flows for 100 km long course and multiple changes of direction 40 km north of the town of Tanga in the Indian Ocean. Its tributaries are the Kihuhui (from south) and the Musi (from North).\n(Answer)\nNatural Place\n\n\n(Question)\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Corregidor Caldera - Corregidor is an extinct volcanic caldera located at the entrance to Manila Bay in the Republic of the Philippines. The caldera is composed of the islands of Corregidor and Caballo in the province of Cavite which are believed to be the exposed rim of the volcano.\n(Answer)\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Natural Place" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: Article: Look for a moisturizing shampoo, or one for damaged hair. Keep an eye out for shampoos with natural ingredients like jojoba oil. Natural ingredients that moisturize will work best to treat your hair. Some chemicals can make your hair feel smoother, but will really cause further damage to the follicle. Only wash your hair with shampoo near the scalp. Use a conditioner to help repair damaged hair at the tips. Apply the conditioner to wet hair at the tips. Do not rinse. Use a blow dryer on high to dry the strands with the conditioner still in. The heat will let the conditioner penetrate deep into the hair. Look for conditioner with natural, plant-derived ingredients such as keratin. Putting a hair mask on twice a week can help restore your hair. Apply the mask and leave it on for an hour. Use a shower cap to keep the hair from drying too quickly and let the mask have a chance to really soak into the hair. Look for products that are packed with lots of natural ingredients like palm oil. Avoid anything that contains silicone. A split end serum won't permanently repair your hair, but it can temporarily mend damaged tips and fuse them back together so they look better. Just apply a small dollop while your hair is damp as part of your every day routine. As an alternative, try applying a bit of coconut oil to split ends to achieve a similar result.\nSummary: Switch up your shampoo. Condition your hair. Apply a hair mask. Seal split ends with a serum.\n\nINPUT ARTICLE: Article: Monitoring your progress is important when you're losing weight. Stepping on the scale regularly can help you see how effective your diet program is going and whether or not you need to make any changes. Remember, safe weight loss is about one to two pounds per week. Be patient with your progress. You're more likely to sustain slow and steady weight loss in the long-term. For the most accurate pattern of results, it's best to weigh yourself at the same time of day, on the same day of the week and in the same clothes (or choose to go without clothes). If your weight loss has plateaued or you've begun to gain weight, recheck your meal plans and food journals and see if you can cut out any more calories to help weight loss. Having friends, family members or co-workers supporting you through your weight loss plan may help you continue to lose weight and maintain it long-term. Build a support group to help you stay on track. See if others you know also want to lose weight. Many times people find it easier to tackle weight loss together as a group. You can also try finding online support groups or support groups that meet in person on a weekly or monthly basis. Get support by working with a registered dietitian; he/she can customize your meal plan and provide on-going support. Having a motivating and enticing reward at the end of your weight loss goals can help push you through to the end. Set up something exciting for yourself as you meet your goals. Ideas to try include: Buying yourself new shoes or clothes. Treating yourself to a round of golf or other favorite sport. Getting a massage or other spa treatment. Avoid food-related rewards, as these can trigger old habits that might not be conducive to weight loss.\n\nSUMMARY: Weigh yourself once or twice a week. Find a support group. Reward yourself.\n\nIn one sentence, describe what the following article is about: The correlation coefficient can be understood as an indicator of two things. The first is whether or not the two variables in question typically move in the same direction at the same time. If they do, the correlation coefficient is positive. If not, it is negative. The second thing the correlation coefficient can tell you is how similar these movements are. A correlation coefficient close of 1 or -1 represents perfect positive correlation or perfect negative correlation, respectively. Correlation coefficients always vary between 1 and -1. A result of 0 indicates that there is no correlation. So, for example, the example result of 0.809 from the other part of this article would mean that stocks X and Y are highly correlated. The two securities experience price movements in the same direction and usually in roughly the same magnitude. The primary use of stock correlation coefficients is in the preparation of balanced securities portfolios. Stocks or other assets within a portfolio can be assessed against others in the same portfolio to determine the correlation coefficient between them. The goal is to place stocks with low or negative correlations in the same portfolio. Thus, when the price of the first stock moves, the second will likely move oppositely or independently of the first. The result of these actions is effective portfolio diversification. This practice reduces \"unsystematic risk,\" which is risk inherent to individual securities. The correlation coefficient is also frequently used to assess relationships between other data sets, such as mutual fund returns, Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) returns, and market indexes. Correlations coefficients can be calculated between these data sets and stock returns to diversify a portfolio or to figure out how a stock's price moves in relation to other market shifts. This can be useful for predicting the change in a stock's price that would occur in the event of another change in the market. For example, the stock price of a gold mining company might be positively related to the price of gold (with a high, positive correlation coefficient). If the price of gold is expected to increase, an investor would have reason to believe that the price of the company's stock will as well. of stock return data to obtain a 'scatter plot'. You can use a spreadsheet program to plot the dates and returns of your stocks. This makes it easier to note the properties of the data. Also, using spreadsheet software, you can plot a best fit line. The best fit line to the data is called the regression line. On Excel, you can add this line by clicking \"Chart\" and then \"Add Trendline.\" The program will then calculate a trend line based on your data. The correlation coefficient is a measure of how closely the two stock returns fit the regression line. That is, how closely the return values satisfy a linear relation such as Y = βX + α for some constants α and β.\nSummary: Understand your correlation coefficient result. Reduce risk in your portfolio. Expand your analysis to other assets. Plot the pairs\n\nIn one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Whether the relationship continues or not, you have to move on with your life. You can acknowledge that you made a mistake (and you should). You can also regret that mistake and learn from it. You do, however, have to accept your actions. This means looking at the good and the bad that they have caused and being at peace with yourself.. Cheating is more than just the company of someone outside your exclusive relationship. Cheating is dishonesty. You have to start being honest about your needs and desires, both with yourself and your partner. There is no way to address your needs if you deny them or do not communicate them to your partner. You should leave your partner plenty of space to be mad at you. They deserve that. You should not be a punching bag - physically or emotionally. Your cheating is not leverage for your partner to control you or abuse you. Set boundaries as to what is okay and not okay when it comes to how you treat each other. You have to move on with your life and, if your partner agrees, your relationship. If you genuinely cannot help but cheat, then your needs are not being met in some way or you do not need a monogamous relationship. That might mean you need to discuss them with your partner, or maybe you need to see a counselor to help you through personal problems. Either way, you have to be able to trust yourself.\nSummary:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Forgive yourself for cheating. Be honest about what you want and need. Expect respect from your partner. Trust yourself to be faithful." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Is the following sentence factually correct?\n\"Lamborghini has made multiple video games that have been nominated for game of the year.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning process:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "This company makes cars and not video games. So, the answer is no." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are presented with the quiz \"what do single-celled organisms have?\" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that \"most protists have motility\" and \"protists Protists are single-celled organisms\". So, what's the best answer to the question?\nThe answer is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "motility" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.\nمن از افسردگى رنج مى ‌ ‌ برم. و براى مدت خيلى طولانى ، فكر مى ‌ ‌ كردم ، دو زندگى كاملاً متفاوت را زندگى مى ‌ ‌ كردم ، جاييكه يك شخص هميشه از اون يكى مى ‌ ‌ ترسيد.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Sufro de depresión, y creo que, durante mucho tiempo, vivía dos vidas completamente diferentes, en las que una persona temía a la otra." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Generate a question about the following movie plot: Three years after the first film, 20-year-old Charley Brewster, as a result of psychiatric therapy, now believes that Jerry Dandrige was nothing but a serial killer posing as a vampire. As a result, he comes to believe that vampires never existed. College student Charley, along with his new girlfriend, Alex Young, go to visit Peter Vincent, who is again a burnt-out vampire killer on Fright Night, much to the chagrin of Charley. While visiting Peter's apartment Charley sees four coffins being taken into a car. On the way out from Peter's apartment, Charley sees four strange people walk past him, into an elevator. Charley instantly becomes drawn to one of the four, the alluring Regine. Charley drives Alex back to her dorm and begins to make out with her, only to pull away and see Regine staring back at him. An upset Alex storms off, not realizing that something is following her. Another girl leaves the dorm as Alex enters, and she is followed and killed by one of Regine's vampires, Belle. Alex, meanwhile, is unaware that Louie, another of Regine's group, is scaling up the wall outside her window, but he is startled and falls when Alex inadvertently slams her window shut on his hands. Bozworth, a bug-eating servant of Regine, makes fun of Louie before consuming some bugs. Later that night, Charley dreams that Regine comes to visit him, only to turn into a vampire and bite him. The next day, Charley talks to his psychiatrist, Dr. Harrison, who assures him that what he dreamed was only natural. Alex finds Charley bowling, per doctor's orders, and Charley agrees to go to the symphony with her. On his way there, however, he sees his friend Richie with Regine and opts to follow him. Charley climbs up to a fire escape outside of Regine's apartment, only to be horrified when he sees Regine and Belle attack and drain Richie's blood. Charley runs off to find Peter, and the two of them arm themselves with crosses and crash Regine's party. There, Charley finds Richie, but is shocked to find him alive and well, with no bite...\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Who makes her entrance and does an erotic dance?" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Was Amazon involved in the lunar landing? Please answer step by step:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The lunar landing occurred in 1969. Amazon was founded in 1994.\nSo, the final answer is no." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question: Build a movie plot around this: Who visit the docks and thinks about Jamie's death? Landon\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Set in North Carolina, popular and rebellious teenager Landon Carter is threatened with expulsion from school after he and his friends leave evidence of underage drinking on the school grounds and seriously injure another student as the result of a prank gone wrong. The head of the school gives Landon the choice of being expelled or atoning for his actions by tutoring fellow students and participating in the school play. During these functions, Landon notices Jamie Sullivan, a girl he has known since kindergarten and who has attended many of the same classes as him, and is also the local minister's daughter. Since he's one of the in-crowd, he has seldom paid any attention to Jamie, who wears modest dresses and owns only one sweater. Jamie is labeled an outsider and a geek. She makes no attempt to wear make-up or otherwise improve her looks or attract attention to herself.Landon has trouble learning his lines for the play. Jamie, who is also in the play, agrees to help him on one condition: Jamie warns Landon not to fall in love with her; he laughs it off and dismisses it as a foolish idea. Landon and Jamie begin practicing together at her house after school. They get to know each other and a spark of affection arises between them.On the opening night of the play, Jamie astounds Landon and the entire audience with her beauty and her voice. Onstage at the peak of the ending to the play, Jamie sings. When Jamie finishes, Landon improvises and kisses her which is not a part of the play. Afterwards, Jamie avoids Landon, and it is not until Landon's friends play a cruel prank on Jamie and he protects her in opposition to his friends that she warms up to him again. Landon asks Jamie on a date soon after, but Jamie says her father doesn't allow her to date. Landon asks her father if he can date his daughter, bringing up that he's looking for a chance at redemption with her and at life through her. Reluctant at first, he gives in.On their first date, Landon helps Jamie to fulfill her list of things she wants to..." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Two counties paid a study about acid rain. They found out Hill county had experienced that, while New county hadn't. Which county experienced less air pollution?\nThe answer to this question is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "New" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: I had something that might have been a little supernatural. So I was trying to sleep one time, and I sleep under the blankets 99% of the time. I sleep downstairs, so hearing noise is pretty normal. Also, my door doesn’t lock, or even latch the door handle, so you can just push it open. So I was laying down, maybe at 60% in terms of how close I was to falling asleep, so I just had to lay down for like 5 more minutes. But there are a lot of noises, and they freak me out even though I just sorta pretend that they’re definitely a cat or my dog or something. So, I’m already slightly spooked, but I’m ignoring it and going to sleep anyway. But then, I hear my door open. That isn’t too weird, I do have cats, so even though by this point my fear is intense, I just sorta blow it off and keep trying to sleep. And then, something that’s never happened in a situation like this, I feel something moving towards me on my bed. It feels like a cats movements, with light feet making slight reverberations on the bed. So my fear goes away entirely, and I’m like “Oh okay, it’s just the cat, that’s good.” And I lift my blankets off my head to let my cat under with me, and because the fear seemed to make the atmosphere under there very hot and tense, and then I look at my bed and there’s nothing. So I just pretend nothing happened and go to sleep, but that still sticks with me and even though it’s kinda underwhelming I still think it was very strange since I wasn’t at the “edge of consciousness” stage of going to sleep, so I feel like the chances I imagined it aren’t too high. According to the above context, answer the following question. What is true about the narrator's living situation?\nA: not enough information\n\nQ: A funeral for Zbigniew Brzezinski, the national security adviser to President Jimmy Carter and a noted foreign policy expert and thinker, will be held Friday at St. Matthew's Roman Catholic Cathedral in Washington, D.C. Brzezinski died May 26 in Virginia. He was 86. In a statement, Carter called Brzezinski “a superb public servant” as well as “brilliant, dedicated and loyal.” Along with Henry Kissinger, Brzezinski helped shape U.S. foreign policy with a lasting impact, while also serving as an adviser to Presidents Lyndon Johnson and John F. Kennedy. One of his most well-known accomplishments came in 1978, when Brzezinski helped President Carter reach an agreement between Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat to secure the Camp David peace accords between the two countries. He also was involved in making other major U.S. foreign policy decisions during the Carter administration, including negotiating the Panama Canal Treaty, arming mujahedin in Afghanistan to fight the Soviet invaders and planning a failed mission to rescue 52 American hostages held in Iran. Alexander Vershbow, a former deputy secretary general of NATO and former U.S. ambassador to Russia, told VOA Brzezinski's wisdom also guided U.S. and NATO policy in the post-Cold War period. “On one hand, listening to the appeals of countries like Poland, like Czechoslovakia, like Hungary, to become part of the Western family, which they were denied 70 years ago ... but also reaching out to Russia, and trying to help Russia become an integral part of the European family, the common European house, as [former Soviet leader Mikhail] Gorbachev described it,” Vershbow said. Following his work in the White House, Brzezinski continued to be an influential voice on foreign policy matters. He served as a counselor and trustee at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and a professor at Johns Hopkins University. Brzezinski went on to ruffle the feathers of Washington's power elite with his 1983 book, \"Power and... According to the above context, answer the following question. Why were people upset with Brzezinski?\nA: because he wrote a book\n\nQ: His eyes were open and his head bobbed around at an impossible angle. He was sitting in about forty feet of water, stone dead, one arm pinned between the rocks. As best I could tell, he had been dead when he landed there. The mud and ooze around him were as serene and smooth as he was. The cop who was assisting me swam over and made a palms up gesture. I shrugged back at him and began to work the body loose. The corpse had only one leg, and as I worked I wondered what he had been doing in the lake. I got the arm free and kicked toward the quicksilver surface above me. The body turned bloated and heavy when I broke water with it, and it took three of us to load it into the police launch. I dried off and got a coke out of the cooler. It was getting to be another Texas scorcher, and the sunlight bouncing off the surface of the lake felt like it had needles in it. My mouth was dry from breathing canned air and the carbonation burned like fire. Winslow, from the sheriff's office, sat down next to me. 'I appreciate this, Dan,' he said. 'No problem.' Sam Winslow and I had grown up together about twenty miles outside Austin in a little town called Coupland. We'd fought a lot as kids, and there were still plenty of differences in our politics and educations. But being on the police and fire rescue squad had brought me closer to him again, and I was glad of it. A private detective needs all the friends he can get. 'What do you make of it?' I asked him. 'Accidental drowning, looks like.' I raised an eyebrow but didn't say anything. 'He's got a bump on the head that could have come off a rock. We'll see what the coroner says.' 'Any idea who he is?' Winslow shook his head. He'd gained weight in his face recently and his jowls vibrated with the gesture. According to the above context, answer the following question. Whose mouth was dry?\nA: Dan\n\nQ: I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. \"No, absolutely not,\" the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. \"I was invited!\" I said, exasperated. \"I have documentation.\" I waved the rave card in front of his face. \"No dice.\" I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. \"Motherfucker,\" I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. According to the above context, answer the following question. When did the narrator notice the man in the doorway?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A: When he was in front of the warehouse" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: Is this product review positive? Title: great on hardwood floors! Review: I love this product. So light and easy to use... It works really great on hardwood floors to pick up dog hair especially! Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nAnswer: Yes\n\n\ninput with options: Is this product review positive? Title: ZERO STARS: I HATE JANE AUSTEN Review: I HATED THIS BOOK. I READ IT IN HIGH SCHOOL, ABOUT 9 YEARS AGO AND I STILL REMEMBER HOW MUCH I HATE THE PUFFY PATHETIC NARRATIVE OF WHINY WOMEN IN WANT OF HUSBANDS. It is with deep anguish that I note that there are books on how to teach this book in classes, thereby continuing the legacy of pain to innocent students of this day and age. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\noutput: No\n\n\nQ: Is this product review positive? Title: Icky Review: As adventures go, Huck does experience a lot. But it is hard to keep up with them while you are sleeping in your chair. I never got into this book, I can sum it up in two words: \"Unbelievably Dull\" Of the many experiences he does go through, none of them are exciting. It looks as if Mark Twain took many small meaningless stories into one big one. Please...read anything else. Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nA: No\n\n\ninput: OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes Now, answer this question: Is this product review positive? Title: A Great Book Review: Of the nine books that Mr. MacHale has written, this is by far the best! Full of suspense, foreshadowing, and many cliffhangers this book is sure to please people ranging from ages eight to sixteen! However, this book does lack some key literary devices and isn't as descriptive as it should have been. All in all, this book is a great buy! Answer:\nA:\noutput: Yes\n\n\nIs this product review positive? Title: Great book! Really helped me to understand men better! Review: I loved this book! It gave me greater insight into men and what causes them to respond to women the way they do. It also opened up a dialogue between me and my boyfriend where we feel comfortable talking about issues and what makes us tick.I would recommend this book to any woman who is wanting to improve her relationship with her man. Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nAnswer: Yes\n\n\nQ: Is this product review positive? Title: It stinks! Review: I am nine years old. For one thing, I thought nothing was funny. Also, the cover was disappointing because it said \"See the Enterprise explode.\" I don't remember it exploding at all!!! It also had a very bad picture quality! They cursed and they showed a naked person. This was a very bad video. Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: - The cold water forms ice crystals - The ice crystals grow by absorbing surrounding water droplets - Form snowflakes - The snowflakes fall to the ground. What might be the first step of the process?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Water in the clouds becomes very cold" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.\nInput: پس ما شروع کردیم — ما سوپی از عناصر اولیه ساختیم با تعداد بسیار زیادی از قطعات روبات ها: با میله ها ، با موتور ها ، با نورون ها.\nOutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "אז זרקנו פנימה — יצרנו מרק קדמוני עם הרבה חלקים של רובוטים: עם מוטות, עם מנועים, עם נוירונים." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Detailed Instructions: Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, you are given a new ending that can provide the new story with the same premise. You should write a counterfactual context to explain the small differences between the original and new endings. More specifically, a story context contains the general plot of the story. And a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. To sum up, you should write the second sentence of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the new ending(last three sentences) of the story.\nProblem:Premise: Jackie was angry with her boyfriend. \n Initial Context: She went outside to his car and dragged her keys against the door. \n Original Ending: Someone else came to the parking lot and yelled at her. She realized she had keyed the wrong car. She apologized and agreed to pay for the damage. \n New ending: Someone else came to the parking lot and yelled at her. They thought she had keyed their car. They apologized for accusing her and looked for the real jerk who did the damage. \nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "She would never do anything to his car." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Read this article and answer this question The Patriots travelled to the Metrodome for a Monday Night Football showdown with the Minnesota Vikings, who, like the Patriots, boasted an excellent run defense. The Patriots, who took to the air with a spread offense for the entire game, opened with a seven-play, 86-yard strike that ended with a touchdown pass from Brady to wide receiver Reche Caldwell. Their next drive was for 93 yards which resulted in a 23-yard Gostkowski field goal. And just before halftime the Patriots moved 74 yards in 11 plays to take a 17-0 lead on a nine-yard scoring toss to tight end Benjamin Watson. The only Vikings score of the game came on a 71-yard punt return by Mewelde Moore in the third quarter; Laurence Maroney immediately answered on the ensuing kickoff, with a 77-yard return to Minnesota's 21-yard line, his second return of over 70 yards in as many weeks. The Patriots' lead grew to 17 after a seven-yard touchdown reception by Brown with 9:03 in the third quarter and then became 31-7 with a touchdown catch by Jackson. The Patriots defense also intercepted four passes from quarterbacks Brad Johnson and Brooks Bollinger. On Bollinger's first drive after relieving Brad Johnson he was sacked three times in a row for a net loss of 23 yards. With their fourth straight victory, the Patriots advanced to 6-1.This was the Patriots' third and final game played in the Metrodome.\nHow many touchdown passes did Tom Brady have in the first half?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "2" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Александровский район\n\nWhich language is this?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Russian" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.\nQ: Target: Syria \nThere are more displaced people from the troubles in Syria than in any other country in the world. they are hardworking and add more to any economy than they take away.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "anti-stereotype" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.\n\n因此，我决定将流感大流行警戒的水平从第5阶段提高到第6阶段，“世卫组织主任陈冯富珍今天早些时候在新闻发布会上说。\nI have therefore decided to raise the level of influenza pandemic alert from phase 5 to phase 6,\" said the the WHO's director Margaret Chan in a press conference earlier today.\n\n今年以色列已经60周年了，它开始了一场庆祝生日的运动。\nThis year Israel turns sixty and it has embarked upon a campaign to celebrate its birthday.\n\n他说：“我们一直试图引起人们注意，失业人员将不得不接受任何工作条件，因为，一旦你拒绝接受一份工作，那么你就会失去8个月的福利署救济金”。\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "\"We've been trying to draw attention to the fact that any unemployed person will have to accept whatever conditions they're offered because if you reject a job offer you will lose Centrelink payments for eight weeks,\" he said.\n\n" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Multi-choice question: Same meaning?\nMount Sis is also a plateau which was called in Turkey `` Sis Dağı Yaylası '' .\nMount Sis is also a plateau which has called `` Sis Dağı Yaylası '' in Turkey .\n\nAvailable options: [i] no; [ii] yes;\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "[ii]" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question:\nPremise: Two smiling boys walk in a grassy field with a small trailer behind them.\n\nHypothesis: The kids are playing video games.\nIs the hypothesis true?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer:\nno\n\n\nQuestion:\nPremise: A runner is about to be tagged out at first base by a well-aimed throw.\n\nHypothesis: The throw to first will be in time to get him out\nIs the hypothesis true?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer:\nyes\n\n\nQuestion:\nPremise: A basketball player in blue is attempting to block a player in white during a game.\n\nHypothesis: The people are playing basketball.\nIs the hypothesis true?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "yes" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Ministrul muncii şi politicii sociale, Rasim Ljajic, s-a întâlnit cu protestatarii şi se va întâlni din nou cu ei săptămâna aceasta.\n\nTranslate this to English?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Labour and Social Policy Minister Rasim Ljajic met with the protesters and will meet with them again this week." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer this: Generate a question that has the following answer: Lloyd for the following movie plot: The film starts as young Kate Barker (Lisa Jill) is brutalized by others, including her father and older brothers.Skipping forward 35 years, the middle-aged Kate 'Ma' Barker (Shelly Winters) brutalizes innocent people and robs banks with her four sons; the pragmatic Arthur (Clint Kimbrough), the sadistic Herman (Don Stroud), the bisexual Fred (Robert Walden), and the drug-addicted Lloyd (Robert DeNiro). It all begins in the late 1920s when Ma leaves her husband, George, and her Arkansas home and embarks on her own with her four sons on a robbery-murder spree to make her own fortune, while keeping them under a tight leash.When Herman and Fred are arrested and imprisoned for petty theft charges, Ma takes over the group and leads Arthur and Lloyd on a bank robbery spree to gain enough money to get her sons out of jail. The gang is joined by a gunman named Kevin (Bruce Dern) (patterned after gunman Alvin Karpis) whom was Fred's cellmate during his incarceration and his (strongly implied) lover. The group is also joined by a local prositute named Mona Gibson (Diane Varsi), whom Herman frequented before his imprisonment. The gang resorts to more violent action and robberies.While hiding out at a cabin in Kentucky, Lloyd comes across a young woman swimming at a nearby lake whom he sexually assaults. Not wanting the woman to report them to the police, the Barkers hold her captive and Ma eventually kills her by drowning her despite the protests of her sons.Another time later, the gang arrives in Tennessee where they abduct a wealthy businessman named Sam Pendlebury (Pat Hingle) (patterned after brewerymaker William Hamm whom the Barker gang kidnapped in 1933). Holding him for a $300,000 ransom, the sons, particularly Herman, bond with their captive whom they see as the sympathic father figure they never had. When Herman and Mona go to collect the ransom, they are chased by a pair of FBI agents and bearly escape. When they find that the ransom is only half of what they orginally demanded, Ma orders her sons to kill Sam...\n++++++++\nAnswer: Who rapes the young woman swimming at a nearby lake?\n\n\nPlease answer this: Generate a question that has the following answer: petroleum for the following movie plot: In the near future, after World War III, all remaining reserves of petroleum have finally run out; forcing people to ration the few remaining containers of gasoline left on the earth against mercenaries and warlord scavengers. A former goverment official named Straker (James Wainwright), leading a group of former soldiers (accompanied by his daughter Corlie) find a vast supply of diesel fuel in a compound once thought to be radioactive. Straker and his group travel in a large, heavily armored \"battle truck\" which is armed with heavy machine guns, and a howitzer. When Corlie refuses to execute the previous owners, she runs away from base camp.A foraging man known only as Hunter (Michael Beck), is traveling the desolate landscape on his amazing (possibly ex-future-military?) motorcycle, rescues the girl and takes her to his farm. After keeping her on the farm on a temporary basis, Hunter sends her off to live in a walled city (known in-film as Clearwater Farm) governed by a strict old-fashioned democracy (similar to the Quakers) where she is quickly accepted by the community. However, she is soon discovered by the mercenaries commanded by her father, Colonel Straker, who moves to attack the Clearwater using the \"battle truck\". In the chaos that ensues, Corlie manages to escape back to Hunter's remote hideout. Straker terrorizes the residents of Clearwater, taking their weapons, medicines, and other supplies and handing the women over to his men.Within a short time, one of the residents of Clearwater betrays the Clearwater mechanic/fabricator, Rusty, who knows the secret location of Hunter's hideout. Straker and company use toture to get the info from poor Rusty, then move in to attack Hunter's base and recapture Corlie. Hunter and Corlie escape on his bike. Straker, in a minor rage, plows through Hunter's place with the truck.Hunter takes Corlie back to the Clearwater people and asks Rusty to build him an armored car to attack Straker's battle truck. While Rusty and Hunter and a few others are thus occupied,...\n++++++++\nAnswer: What reserves have finally run out?\n\n\nPlease answer this: Generate a question that has the following answer: Woo-sik for the following movie plot: Hyun-soo (Kwon Sang-woo), transfers to another school, which is notorious for being one of the worst and most brutal high schools in the country. He is sent to a bottom-rank class and experiences violence in classroom by a group of delinquents in his class led by Jong-hoon (Lee Jong-hyuk), who is a stereotypical Korean bully in school. The teachers are also depicted as authoritarian and brutal to the students, using discipline as an excuse for brutality, as did most Korean teachers up to the 70s. One day on the bus, Hyun-soo sets eyes on and falls in love with Eun-joo (Han Ga-in), and one day when a group of schoolboys start teasing her on the bus, Hyun-soo takes the opportunity to gain her respect, even though it meant starting a riot. After a chase through the neighborhood and being caught in their hiding place (a rat prompted Eun-joo to scream), one of Hyun-soo's friends Kim Woo-sik (Lee Jung-jin), who happens to be a son of a popular actress, steps in and knocks them out. A relationship triangle was formed between Hyun-soo, Woo-sik, and Eun-joo. One day Hyun-soo while riding his bike noticed Woo-sik and Eun-joo arguing. Taking into account that Hyun-soo was at a disadvantage of winning her heart due to his only achievement being sharing an umbrella with her on a rainy day while Woo-sik did more, he meets her at a rooftop that night and bonds with a romantic song playing on the radio presumably bought for the occasion, much to Woo-sik's jealousy when he saw them unnoticed when he reached the rooftop. One day Hyun-soo and Woo-sik got in a fight over Eun-joo and their friendship was put to an end, which made Woo-sik the tough person he is even worse, going to the extent of humiliating and beating Ham Jye-bok who is called by his nickname Hamburger (Park Hyo-jun), who sells pornography to other students. He leaves the school and presumably drops out after losing an intense fight with Jong-hoon on the rooftops, never to be seen again. Hyun-soo is now facing greater problems of his own when he concludes Eun-joo...\n++++++++\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Who returns the umbrella?" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "input question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say \"No I can't\". Question: What city does Kolp's force attack? Movie title: Battle for the Planet of the Apes Movie plot: Set in a flashback in the former North American continent of the early 21st century in the year 2003, and told by the Great Lawgiver, this latest Planet of the Apes sequel focuses on the chimpanzee ape leader, Caesar (Roddy McDowall), more then a decade after he led the ape revolution in the previous film, 'Conquest of the Planet of the Apes'. In this post-nuclear war society, Caesar tries to cultivate peace between his simian peers and the surviving remains of humanity. A militant gorilla general named Aldo (Claude Akins) however opposes this. Therefore, he plots Caesar's overthrow and doom. Caesar is now married to the chimpanzee Lisa (Natalie Trundy), the female chimpanzee ape of the previous film, and they have a son, named Cornelius (Bobby Porter) in honor of Caesar's late father.Caesar regrets having never known his parents until his human assistant MacDonald (Austin Stoker) informs him that by viewing video taped archives of his parents, he can learn about the future. Caesar learns the archives are in the Forbidden City, once the city in which Caesar was enslaved, and is now in nuclear ruins.After obtaining weapons from an armory run by the orangutan Mandemus (Lew Ayres), Caesar travels with MacDonald and the orangutan Virgil (Paul Williams) to the Forbidden City and sneaks in to find the recorded archives. However, there are radiation-scarred humans still living in the Forbidden City, now under the command of Governor Kolp (Severn Darden), the former police chief under the late Governor Beck and who is now the current leader and governor. Caesar and his party view the video recordings of Cornelius and Zira (from 'Escape from the Planet of the Apes') and learn about the future of the world, but barely have enough time to study the tapes before they must escape or risk capture or death.Back in Ape City, Caesar assembles a meeting with the citizens to report his discoveries at the Forbidden City. Aldo objects when some humans show up at the meeting and leads the gorillas away.The three-man scout group...???\noutput answer: Ape City.\n\ninput question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say \"No I can't\". Question: Who were the professional heistmen in the movie? Movie title: Bad Santa Movie plot: Willie T. Stokes (Billy Bob Thornton) and his dwarfed assistant Marcus (Tony Cox) are professional thieves. Every year, Willie disguises himself as a department store Santa Claus and Marcus disguises himself as an elf in order for both of them to rob shopping malls at night, using Marcus' wife Lois (Lauren Tom) as their getaway driver and accomplice. Marcus takes his duty as an elf extremely seriously, but Willie is a sex addicted alcoholic, and is gradually unable to perform his Santa duties appropriately with children, plus likewise a diminish in his safe-cracking performance, much to Marcus' dismay. When they are hired at the fictional Saguaro Square Mall in Phoenix the following year, the vulgar remarks made by Willie shock the prudish mall manager Bob Chipeska (John Ritter), who brings it to the attention of security chief Gin Slagel (Bernie Mac). At the mall, Willie is visited by Thurman Merman (Brett Kelly), a friendly but exceedingly naive and gullible, overweight boy who thinks Willie is really Santa. Thurman is a constant target of bullying by a teenage gang of skateboarders. At a bar, Willie meets Sue (Lauren Graham), a woman with a Santa Claus fetish, and they begin a sexual relationship. Willie is harassed by a man in the bar, but Thurman intervenes. Willie gives Thurman a ride home, then enters the boy's house where he lives with his senile grandmother (Cloris Leachman). Thurman reveals that his mother died, and his father, Roger, is away \"exploring mountains\" (meaning he is actually in jail for embezzlement) until next year. Willie tricks Thurman into letting him steal from the house safe and steals a BMW owned by Thurman's father. Bob informs Gin that he overheard Willie having sex with a woman in a mall dressing room; Gin starts to investigate. Willie goes to his motel room and sees it being raided, causing him to take advantage of Thurman's naivete and live in his house, much to Thurman's delight. The next day, Marcus gets angry at Willie for taking advantage of Thurman, and states his...???\noutput answer: Willie T. Stokes and Marcus\n\ninput question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say \"No I can't\". Question: What is Bella's father's name? Movie title: New Moon Movie plot: A thick, yellow moon slowly transforms into the title \"New Moon.\"We hear Bella Swan (Kristen Stewart)'s voice, quoting Friar Lawrence from \"Romeo and Juliet\": \"These violent delights have violent ends..\" and, although we don't know it yet, she is having a nightmare. She fights through a crowd of group of red cloaked strangers in the noon-day sun. She looks up to see a clock tower and the big hand that moves to 12:00. Suddenly she emerges from the woods into a glade of flowers, looking across to her grandmother (Christina Jastrzembska). Edward Cullen (Robert Pattinson) comes up behind Bella. She tries to warn him away, \"Don't. She'll see you.\" He keeps approaching, however. She seems to welcome his decision to reveal himself and, as she takes his hand says, \"Okay.\" They approach Bella's Grandma and Bella says, \"Gran, I'd like you to meet Edward,\" but the words come out of the older woman, as well as Bella. She realizes it is her, older, wrinkled, and her Grandma is really her reflection, standing next to an eternally youthful Edward. He leans over and kisses her wrinkled forehead.Charlie (Billy Burke), Bella's father, wakes her up from the nightmare. She's fallen asleep reading \"Romeo and Juliet.\"He wishes Bella a happy birthday. He gives her two gifts, a digital camera from him, and a scrapbook from her mother. She protests weakly as she'd thought they'd agreed that she wasn't going to get any presents. He jokes that she is obsessed with aging and points out a grey hair on her head. Bella scurries to the mirror, relieved that he was kidding.As Bella drives to school in her old brick red, beat-up Chevrolet truck (license plate 24G-7HI) the radio relays that three hikers are missing, presumed dead. When she arrives at the parking lot she talks to her friends, Jessica, Mike, Angela, and Eric, all of who seem to know nothing of her birthday. She takes a picture of them as Edward drives up in the parking lot in a brand-new, black Volvo 2010 X60 (license plate 57F-6D3). The rest of the group depart when he arrives....???\noutput answer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Charlie" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "input with options: Title: I didn't this watch Review: The last month I buy this item but when I open the box this is empty. I write to Macy's and Amazon costumer service but I don't receive the answer to my claim but thos value was charged to my credit card. Is this product review negative?\noutput: Yes\n\ninput with options: Title: A Grimoire of Shadows Review: This Book to me is more like a recipe book of Spells. Not much in the way of cause, purpose or reason. Whether or not the spells actually work, I cannot say but I feel it could have used a little more detail. Is this product review negative?\noutput: Yes\n\ninput with options: Title: Important base for recruiters Review: Perfect book for recruiters. Clearly and easily. Best book to systematize your knowledge, skills and get new. I reccomend it. Is this product review negative?\noutput: No\n\ninput with options: Title: Reinstalling Becomes a Daily Chore Review: Do not buy this toilet seat unless you want reinstalling it to become a daily chore. I had trouble with the picture instructions, as the seat was still very loose and slid off frequently. I read another user's review about holding the black plastic \"nut\" tight to the hole in the toilet before trying to screw in the screw and I was able to install the seat. However, it loosens pretty much daily. I now keep a screwdriver in my bathroom. After two weeks, I'm giving up and will try to return it. Very disappointed. I bought Kohler because it was a brand name I knew and thought it would be better than other brands. Is this product review negative?\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Yes" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "input: Please answer the following: Question: \"What are tribal governments required to get from Congress despite their quasi-sovereignty?\" Context: \"Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma, each holding limited powers within designated areas. While Indian reservations typical in most of the United States are not present in Oklahoma, tribal governments hold land granted during the Indian Territory era, but with limited jurisdiction and no control over state governing bodies such as municipalities and counties. Tribal governments are recognized by the United States as quasi-sovereign entities with executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions, but are subject to the authority of the United States Congress to revoke or withhold certain powers. The tribal governments are required to submit a constitution and any subsequent amendments to the United States Congress for approval.\" Answer:\n++++++++++\noutput: approval\nPlease answer this: Question: \"Which was birthed from the American Revolutionary War?\" Context: \"Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America. In this period the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation, and formed self-governing independent states. The Second Continental Congress then joined together against the British to defend that self-governance in the armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 known as the American Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence).\" Answer:\n++++++++\nAnswer: United States of America\nProblem: Question: \"What plant was on the masts?\" Context: \"\"Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert.\" The shield had as a crest: \"A sphere without a frame, bounded with the Zodiac in bend Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words DEUS INDICAT\" (Latin: God Indicates). The supporters were two sea lions (lions with fishes' tails) and the motto was DEO DUCENTE NIL NOCET (Latin: Where God Leads, Nothing Hurts).\" Answer:\n\nA: two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert\nProblem: Given the question: Question: \"Which city has less people, Xochimilco or Mexico City?\" Context: \"Due in large part to the persuasion of representative Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though Querétaro was closer to the center geographically. The choice was official on November 18, 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the Zocalo. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing that state's government to move from the Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine) in the city to Texcoco. This area did not include the population centers of the towns of Coyoacán, Xochimilco, Mexicaltzingo and Tlalpan, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico.\" Answer:\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nXochimilco\ninput question: Question: \"What type of chip could be clocked the fastest?\" Context: \"Intel had tried unsuccessfully to push Apple to migrate the Macintosh platform to Intel chips. Apple concluded that Intel's CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) architecture ultimately would not be able to compete against RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) processors. While the Motorola 68040 offered the same features as the Intel 80486 and could on a clock-for-clock basis significantly outperform the Intel chip, the 486 had the ability to be clocked significantly faster without suffering from overheating problems, especially the clock-doubled i486DX2 which ran the CPU logic at twice the external bus speed, giving such equipped IBM compatible systems a significant performance lead over their Macintosh equivalents. Apple's product design and engineering didn't help matters as they restricted the use of the '040 to their expensive Quadras for a time while the 486 was readily available to OEMs as well as enthusiasts who put together their own machines. In late 1991, as the higher-end Macintosh desktop lineup transitioned to the '040, Apple was unable to offer the '040 in their top-of-the-line PowerBooks until early 1994 with the PowerBook 500 series, several years after the first 486-powered IBM compatible laptops hit the market which cost Apple considerable sales. In 1993 Intel rolled out the Pentium processors as the successor to the 486, while the Motorola 68050 was never released, leaving the Macintosh platform a generation behind IBM compatibles in the latest CPU technology. In 1994, Apple abandoned Motorola CPUs for the RISC PowerPC architecture developed by the AIM alliance of Apple Computer, IBM, and Motorola. The Power Macintosh line, the first to use the new chips, proved to be highly successful, with over a million PowerPC units sold in nine months. However, in the long run, spurning Intel for the PowerPC was a mistake as the commoditization of Intel-architecture chips meant Apple couldn't compete on price against \"the Dells of the world\".\" Answer:???\noutput answer: i486DX2\ninput question: Question: \"What term can be used for a highway?\" Context: \"Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies the power to create regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and codified into the Code of Federal Regulations. Regulations generally also carry the force of law under the Chevron doctrine. Many lawsuits turn on the meaning of a federal statute or regulation, and judicial interpretations of such meaning carry legal force under the principle of stare decisis.\" Answer:???\noutput answer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "interstate" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Title: A fun workout that will keep you coming back for more ! Product review: I thought that if I bought a workout that was fun to do I would continue to do it. Well, this is such a workout. There are fun dance sequences that range from latin to hip-hop, that aren't too hard to do, yet authentic enough to make me feel like I'm cool !! I look foward to doing this workout because it doesn't seem like work, and before you know it, you're at the cool down and proud of yourself for finishing a workout. Highly recommended. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\nflattering\n\nTitle: Definitive Hits review Product review: When I first learned that there were a number of albums that Herb Alpert put together that I hadn't heard of, I just couldn't wait to get my hands on them. When I received the Definitive Hits CD from Amazon, I wasn't disappointed with the content! Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\nflattering\n\nQ: Title: may have made things worse Product review: So my dad's dvd home theater system would take a long time to load the movies, it would just say \"reading\" and then it would try to play the disc (by going through each chapter and not playing) and then stop. On the few occasions it would play, the movie would start freezing and then skipping to later scenes. There were no smudges, scratches, etc to the discs which worked well in other devices so I knew it was the player. Going online almost everyone said that it was due to a dirty laser which could be cleaned by products such as this one. So I ordered it, played it, followed the instructions word for word, put in my disc and now it won't even recognize the disc. It doesn't even say \"reading\" anymore, nothing happens. So I'm pretty sure the disc actually made things worse and instead of wasting any more time or money on cheap garbage like this, I'm going to go buy a new A/V receiver and junk the Dvd player/receiver that this disc dealt a final blow to. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\nA: unflattering\n\nQuestion: Title: Avoid it!! Product review: This clasic and marvellous twisted show is one of the funniest things I've ever watched on TV, and the only worth thing watching in that ridiculous and obnoxious channel called MTV. But to release it for this price and containing only 45 (that's it: only 45 minutes!!)it's a shame, and aggression, it's simply not worth it. Maybe someday they will make it right: a box with all the seasons for a fair and reasonable price. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\nAnswer: unflattering\n\n*Question*\nTitle: LitterMaid Product review: Received item, did not work properly. Called LitterMaid and they told me to return to seller. For the benefit of the doubt I had them send me another one. Dealing with Amazon was very helpful and they were nice to me. I received the replacement, and it would not shut off..back it went for a full refund. I have owned a Littermaid in the past and it worked OK so I thought I would try again.....BAD EXPERIENCE. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\n**Answer**\nunflattering\n\nTitle: An alright litter box Product review: I bought this for my two cats and it works pretty good. My only real complaint is that you have to replace the cartidge after abouy two weeks if you have two cats and they're $15 each. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "flattering" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: If I tell you that Growth occurs on the windward side of the mountain range, and ask you the question \"what occurs on the windward side of a mountain range?\", is the correct answer \"fronts\"?\nThe answer is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Context: Taylor watched basketball and really enjoyed having a relaxing day off. Question: What does Taylor need to do before this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: grab a snack B: need to have the day off C: text friends about the game\nThe answer to this question is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "B" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve 0 = -92*k - 5*k - 419 + 31 for k.. What is the answer??\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "-4" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.\nOne example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Genre: travel.\nSolution is here: Y\nExplanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions and hence are in the same genre.\n\nNow, solve this: Sentence 1: But nothing can prepare you for the visual shock of the Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina), built for Sixtus IV in the 15th century. Sentence 2: The British held an imperial hold. Genre: travel.\nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "N" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "We would love to share these experiences.\n\nMake this lower case.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "we would love to share these experiences." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write the response. A dialog between 2 people:\n +Who is Iqbal Azeem?;\n +Iqbal Azeem Sayid Iqbal Azim () (1913-2000) was an Urdu poet and scholar of Urdu language in the Bengal region.;\n +When was he born?;\n +Iqbal Azeem was born in Meerut on 8 July 1913.;\n +Who were his parents?;\n +His father was from Saharanpur.;\n +Where did he grow up?;\n +He grew up in Lucknow and Odh.;\n +Where did he go to school?;\n +He obtained his Bachelor of Arts from Lucknow University in 1934. From there he moved on to Agra University to achieve his Master of Arts in 1943.;\n +Did he go to any other schools?;\n +\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "He obtained his Research Scholarship from Dhaka University and completed Head Teacher Course from Teachers Training College Lucknow." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Premise: \"A woman prepares a cooked meal.\"\nHypothesis: \"A woman is cooking dinner for her family.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n--\nA woman preparing meal is not always for her family. Not all meal is dinner.. The answer is: it is not possible to tell.\n----\nGiven the sentence \"A man and woman sit on the floor with two children as one child reads a book and another opens a present.\" can we conclude that \"The woman is on the floor with children.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n--\nThe woman is on the floor with children implies a woman and two children as one child reads a book and another opens a present.. The answer is: yes.\n----\nTest for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A boy standing in front of a multicolored statue.\"\nHypothesis: \"A person standing in front of a multicolored statue.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n--\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The person in front of the multicolored statue is a boy.. The answer is: yes.\n----" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "input with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what can electrical energy be transformed into Suggested answer: The second law of thermodynamics is a way of stating that, for this reason, thermal energy in a system may be converted to other kinds of energy with efficiencies approaching 100%, only if the entropy (even-ness or disorder) of the universe is increased by other means, to compensate for the decrease in entropy associated with the disappearance of the thermal energy and its entropy content. Should I validate this answer?\noutput: No\n\ninput with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: What was the original name of the holiday known today as Halloween? Suggested answer: Halloween or Hallowe'en (a contraction of \"All Hallows ' Evening \"), also known as All Hallows' Eve, is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows (or All Saints) and the day initiating the triduum of Hallowmas . Should I validate this answer?\noutput: No\n\ninput with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: who created facebook Suggested answer: In May 2005, Accel partners invested $12.7 million in Facebook, and Jim Breyer added $1 million of his own money to the pot. Should I validate this answer?\noutput: No\n\ninput with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what does LH do Suggested answer: In males, where LH had also been called interstitial cell-stimulating hormone (ICSH), it stimulates Leydig cell production of testosterone . Should I validate this answer?\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "input with options: Casey and Skylar are playing a murder mystery game. Casey draws Skylar's attention who is likely the murderer, Skylar already knows the murder weapon. Given the context: What will Skylar do next in the game?\nOPTIONS:\n- Leave the game without guessing\n- Make a guess at the murderer\n- she didn't mean to\noutput: Make a guess at the murderer\n\nQ: Kendall got Casey's bike to their house after seeing in the ditch down the street. Given the context: What does Kendall need to do before this?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- needed to see it in the road\n- needed to see it in the ditch\n- inspect the bike\n\nA: needed to see it in the ditch\n\ninput: OPTIONS:\n- not a good time manager\n- disorganized and slow\n- mad Now, answer this question: Alex received a letter from the Government about how to pay your taxes on time. Given the context: How would Alex feel afterwards?\nA:\noutput: disorganized and slow\n\nCasey found a solution to the problem she had been working on. Given the context: What will Casey want to do next?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- celebrate\n- get drunk\n- go home\n\nAnswer: celebrate\n\nProblem: OPTIONS:\n- kindhearted\n- lpful\n- helping society\nQ: Addison had a bag of small toiletries that she would give out to homeless people she met on the street. Addison carried the bag everywhere. Given the context: How would you describe Addison?\nAnswer: kindhearted\n\nJordan went home after school and went straight to bed without any hesitation. Given the context: What will Jordan want to do next?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- ride the bus home\n- buy an onion\n- sleep long\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "sleep long" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: who controlled the house and senate in 1994? A:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Democratic" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "This is some data: Los Angeles Kings 1984-85 draft picks PICK 87; 87 PLAYER David Grannis.\n\nGenerate a detailed description of this data\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "David Grannis was drafted." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "[Q]: Background: People protect areas that might flood with dams. In dire situations, they use sandbags ( Figure below ). Dams are usually very effective, but high water levels sometimes cause a dam to break. In that case, flooding can be catastrophic. Flood waters can also overflow a dam. People may line a river bank with levees to protect against floods. These are high walls that keep the stream within its banks during floods. Flood protection in one location sometimes causes problems elsewhere. For example, a levee in one location may just force the high water upstream or downstream. This will lead to flooding in a different location. Sometimes water gets so high that the river must be allowed to flood. Paragraph: Two villages experienced flooding this spring. Berg village used many sandbags to protect from the dam overflowing. Creek village didn't use any sandbags, they were caught by surprise. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which village experienced lower water levels?\n****\n[A]: Berg\n\n\ninput: Please answer the following: Background: Ecology is the study of ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of all the living and nonliving components of the habitat. Whereas nutrients and certain elements are recycled through ecosystems, energy moves in just one direction. Many interactions among species within an ecosystem are centered around the flow of energy. The formation of ecosystems, from new land to current habitats, is usually based on the pioneer species, and these species are able to live in an area due to the nonliving factors, such as the climate, the soil and the amount of rainfall, of that area. The populations within an ecosystem also determine the stability of the system. Recent tremendous increases in the human population have raised many important ecological issues. Paragraph: Scientists studied two island. One with an old ecosystem named Old island, and the other with a newly formed and forming ecosystem named New island. Both islands were inhabited, Old island being heavily inhabited. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which island had a more stable ecosystem factoring in the population?\n++++++++++\noutput: New\n\n\nPlease answer this: Background: Bernoulli’s law explains how the wings of both airplanes and birds create lift that allows flight (see Figure below ). The shape of the wings causes air to flow more quickly — and air pressure to be lower — above the wings than below them. This allows the wings to lift the plane or bird above the ground against the pull of gravity. A spoiler on a race car, like the one in Figure below , works in the opposite way. Its shape causes air to flow more slowly — and air pressure to be greater — above the spoiler than below it. As a result, air pressure pushes the car downward, giving its wheels better traction on the track. Paragraph: Rob is experimenting with how air pressure works. To that end, he has designed two tests. In the first test the air flow works as it would in an airplane wing. He labels it as case A. In the second test the air flow works as it would in a race car spoiler. He labels it as case B. He is surprised to see that air flow behaves differently in different situations. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would case B have higher or lower air pressure above it than case A?\n++++++++\nAnswer: higher\n\n\nProblem: Background: Many different chemical substances cause cancer. Dozens of chemicals in tobacco smoke, including nicotine, have been shown to cause cancer ( Figure below ). In fact, tobacco smoke is one of the main sources of chemical carcinogens. Smoking tobacco increases the risk of cancer of the lung, mouth, throat, and bladder. Using smokeless tobacco can also cause cancer. Other chemicals that cause cancer include asbestos, formaldehyde, benzene, cadmium, and nickel. Paragraph: Walter and Jesse, two coworkers, are sitting at a hotel bar having a drink together after a long day at a conference when they start discussing their homes. Jesse says that he just recently discovered that the home he has been living in his entire life has had asbestos in it. Walter says that he has never lived in a home with asbestos. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Is Walter's chance of having cancer higher or lower than Jesse's?\n\nA: lower\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: Background: Sugaring is a food preservation method similar to pickling. Sugaring is the process of desiccating a food by first dehydrating it, then packing it with pure sugar. This sugar can be crystalline in the form of table or raw sugar, or it can be a high sugar density liquid such as honey, syrup or molasses. The purpose of sugaring is to create an environment hostile to microbial life and prevent food spoilage. Sugaring is commonly used to preserve fruits as well as vegetables such as ginger. From time to time sugaring has also been used for non-food preservations. For example, honey was used as part of the mummification process in some ancient Egyptian rites. A risk in sugaring is that sugar itself attracts moisture. Once a sufficient moisture level is reached, native yeast in the environment will come out of dormancy and begin to ferment the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This leads to the process of fermentation. Although fermentation can be used as a food preservation method, it must be intentionally controlled, or the results will tend to be unpleasant. Paragraph: Ann decided to candy half of the fruit he received as a gift. She kept the other half to eat fresh and do juicing. She candied ginger, plums pears, and she didn't candy apples, oranges apricots and bananas. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which fruit contains more crystallized sugar, ginger or apples?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nginger\n\n\nProblem: Background: Alpine climate is the average weather (climate) for the alpine tundra. The climate becomes colder at high elevations—this characteristic is described by the lapse rate of air: air tends to get colder as it rises, since it expands. The dry adiabatic lapse rate is 10 °C per km (5.5 °F per 1000 ft) of elevation or altitude. Therefore, moving up 100 metres (330 ft) on a mountain is roughly equivalent to moving 80 kilometers (45 miles or 0.75° of latitude) towards the pole. This relationship is only approximate, however, since local factors such as proximity to oceans can drastically modify the climate. Paragraph: There are two neighboring towns that were founded around the same time as one another. Prolot is situated high atop a tall hill which makes the walk up to the city quite daunting to travelers. However, the view when you reach the top is truly breathtaking. The town of Lire is located at the base of the hill that Prolot is on. Many tourists stop at the city of Lire to spend a night resting before they begin their journey up to Prolot the following day. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which city has a colder climate?\n\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Prolot" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instructions: In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregation, and (7) ordinal. \n Here are the defications of each category: \n 1. majority: Describing the majority values (most or all) over one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows \n 2. unique: Describing one unique row, regarding one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows \n 3. Superlative: Describing the maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows \n 4. Ordinal: Describing the n-th maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows \n 5. Comparative: Comparing two rows in the table, regarding their values in one column \n 6. Count: counting some rows in the table based on the values in one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows \n 7. Aggregation: Describing the sum or average value over a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows. \n Here are the definitions of logical operators for understanding of command: \n 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. \n 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. \n 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. \n 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. \n 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. \n 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. \n 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. \n 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. \n 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. \n 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. \n 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. \n 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. \n 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. \n 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. \n 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. \n 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table \n 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. \n 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. \n 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. \n 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. \n 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. \n 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.\nInput: and { only { filter_eq { all_rows ; 2010 ; 12 } } ; eq { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; 2010 ; 12 } ; tournament } ; win - loss } }\nOutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "unique" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.\nOne example: Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes. \nQuestion: What may happen before I called them? \nCorrect answer: I found the money was charged but I have not got shoes.\nSolution is here: I found the shoes were still on the way after several days.\nExplanation: Excellent incorrect answer: as it includes topically relevant words while still being incorrect.\n\nNow, solve this: Context: The year was 2002 . Everyone was listening to a promising new artist named Alicia Keys . The Osbournes won an Emmy for best reality show . Scientists reported a new type of black hole . \nQuestion: How may I feeling during this post ? \nCorrect Answer: Nostalgic.\nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Anger." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] and the output should be a question based on the triplets but with the subject and/or object replaced with blanks (represented using two or more consecutive underscores). Triplet values encompassed in [*] are special tokens that can be replaced with synonyms. The objective is to construct a question in a manner that (a) captures the facts specified in at least one of the triplets, and (b) ideally contains a limited number of blanks such that it is a well-formed question that is easy to answer. A blank can represent a single word or a phrase.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: [['Northwestern College', 'NICKNAME', 'Red Raiders'], ['Northwestern College', 'LOCATION', 'Orange City, Iowa']]\nSolution: The team whose nickname is red raiders is located in the _______\nExplanation: This sentence uses the triplets by correctly using the (subject, predicate, object) semantics for both the triplets provided, and is a good question since red raiders can be associated by a human to Northwestern college which is located in Iowa.\n\nProblem: [['The Mill', 'eatType', 'restaurant'], ['The Mill', 'food', 'English'], ['The Mill', 'priceRange', 'moderate'], ['The Mill', 'area', 'riverside']]\nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "_____ is a pub restaurant with an average price range. This restaurant is in the riverside area and it sells English food." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: The blood was everywhere in the operating room, what were the surgeons operating on? - soccer game - musle - vein - animals - person The best answer is\nA: person\n\n\nQ: What does an airplane do before takeoff? - crash - accelerate - turn around - catch on fire - carry freight The best answer is\nA: accelerate\n\n\nQ: The house had expensive insurance, this was because the what had an established history of flooding? - residential area - kitchen - basement - yard - living room The best answer is\nA: basement\n\n\nQ: Sometimes people seem like robots, but really we're all just what? - stupid - inhumane - human - dangerous - strange The best answer is\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A: human" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.\n\nQ: Przesyłane sygnały radiowe pozwalają śledzić ruch zwierząt po okolicy.\n\nA: Trasmettono un segnale radio che permette ai ricercatori di tracciare i movimenti di questi animali nel paesaggio.\n****\nQ: I uważam, że powinniśmy wspierać wszystkie marzenia dzieciaków, które robią te wszystkie wariactwa.\n\nA: E penso che dovremmo sostenere tutti i sogni di tutti i bambini qui fuori che fanno queste pazzie.\n****\nQ: Człowiek o nazwisku Peano zdefiniował takie krzywe. Wzbudziły one niezwykłe zainteresowanie.\n\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Un uomo chiamato Peano definì tali curve, e divennero oggetti di straordinario interesse.\n****\n" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "question: Review:\nrolling over \nIs this review negative or positive?\nOPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive\n\nanswer: negative\n\n\nquestion: Review:\nmature and frank fashion \nIs this review negative or positive?\nOPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive\n\nanswer: positive\n\n\nquestion: Review:\nfeel after an 88-minute rip-off of the rock with action confined to slo-mo gun firing and random glass-shattering \nIs this review negative or positive?\nOPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive\n\nanswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "negative" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Alex,Nicole and Vickie are friends.They live in the same neighborhood.They want to make some money to buy Christmas presents. \"We need to print out fliers and pass them around to all the houses,\"says Nicole.Alex's dad helps them print out fliers.The three friends go to all the houses and put a flier in everyone's mailbox. \"It's winter,\"says Vickie.\"There is lots of snow on the ground.Maybe people will need us to sweep the snow for them.\" First,Mrs.Jones _ the children to sweep the snow from her driveway .She says,\"I have twin baby girls.I am much too busy to sweep the snow myself.\" Then,Mrs.Smith calls them.She says,\"I am very old,and the snow is much too heavy for me to move.\" Then,Mr.Lee visits them.He says,\"My garden is much too big to sweep all by myself.Can you help me?\" The children work very hard sweeping the snow.It is cold,but they also have great fun.They make 30 dollars in all.Now they can buy nice Christmas presents for their friends and families. Question: Whose idea is it to make money by sweeping the snow? - Alex's - Nicole's. - Vickie's. - Alex's Dad's.\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Vickie's." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.\nExample: Но мне ужасно грустно , и плохо.\nExample solution: surprise\nExample explanation: The input text states 'But I'm terribly sad and bad'. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in the input text. So, 'surprise' is an incorrect emotion label.\n\nProblem: *повис на шее* Как я рад)))\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Solution: sadness" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Translate to Romanian:\n\nThe Geneva Conventions must be respected by all sides.\n\nRomanian:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Convenţiile de la Geneva trebuie respectate de toate părţile." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Here is a dialogue:\nAisha: \nAisha: rofl this is the best thing i've read in a long time\nBeatrice: Give me a minute\nBeatrice: Lol\nBeatrice: Avocado anxiety wtf :D\nAisha: yep :D\nAisha: one of the biggest fears of millennials is related to their avocados\nBeatrice: First world problems at its best haha\nAisha: yes :D\n\nWrite a short summary!\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Aisha and Beatrice have fun reading a text on avocado anxiety." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question:\nImagine the conversation that came before this response?\nThe most important crops are coffee and rice, while other important agricultural products are bananas and cassava.\n\nAnswer:\nDIALOG:\nWhat is Ifanirea?\n- Ifanirea Ifanirea is a town and commune in Madagascar.\n- Where is the town located?\n- It belongs to the district of Ikongo, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region.\n- How large is the population?\n- The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 19,000 in 2001 commune census.\n- What types of services are available?\n- Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town.\n- What is the most common occupation?\n- The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers.\n- What are the main crops?\n- \n\n\nQuestion:\nImagine the conversation that came before this response?\nInitial yield estimates place it at 100 kt.\n\nAnswer:\nDIALOG:\nWhat happened in 2016?\n- On September 9, 2016, North Korea announced another successful nuclear weapon test at the Punggye-ri Test Site.\n- Was this a medium range weapon?\n- This is the first warhead the state claims to be able to mount to a missile or long range rocket previously tested in June 2016.\n- What did it do?\n- Estimates for the explosive yield range from 20–30 kt and coincided with a 5.3 magnitude earthquake in the region.\n- What did they test next?\n- On September 3, 2017, North Korea successfully detonated its first weapon self-designated as a hydrogen bomb.\n- What did it do?\n- \n\n\nQuestion:\nImagine the conversation that came before this response?\nDuring that period Tudor House was owned by ship owners, and it is likely that the house was used as a place of lodging for sailors and privateers.\n\nAnswer:\nDIALOG:\nWhat was the function of the Tudor House and Garden?\n- \n\n\nQuestion:\nImagine the conversation that came before this response?\nShen Yun ’s dancers perform wearing intricate costumes, often accompanied by a variety of props.\n\nAnswer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "DIALOG:\nWhat sort of artistic disciplines does Shen Yun have?\n- Three of Shen Yun's performers—flutist Ningfang Chen, erhuist Mei Xuan and tenor Guan Guimin—were recipients of the Chinese Ministry of Culture’s \"National First Class Performer\" awards.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- Prior to joining Shen Yun, Guan Guimin was well known in China for his work on soundtracks for more than 50 movies and television shows.\n- Is Guan Guimin the only well known performer?\n- Other notable performers include erhu soloist Xiaochun Qi.\n- Do they have any other artistic disciplines?\n-" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Complete this sentence: then the hall monitor says something behind me . i wave at sarah , shut the door , and walk down the hall . i take my time , trying to convince myself that it 's just a formality , some document we forgot to sign , some question about transcripts . but i know it 's not just a\nAnswer: formality\n\nComplete this sentence: i admired his derriere again as i stuck my key into the truck 's ignition . there was a loud click when i turned the key , but unfortunately nothing else . after a couple more attempts to start the engine , bryce noticed and jogged back over . i rolled my window down . `` pop the hood , '' he said . i obeyed and he began fiddling around with things in the\nAnswer: engine\n\nComplete this sentence: what 's gon na happen is if your grandmother had a will , the government is gon na sell everything , not the items on the will . the money they make will be used to pay her bills and anything like that . the things on the will will go to the inheritor . '' `` my wife is her physical granddaughter , what uh , what do we do if she 's not on the\nAnswer: will\n\nComplete this sentence: `` oh . hi , em . '' `` you look like you 've seen a ghost , '' she said . i laughed , the sound tinny to my own ears . `` bees . i saw a lot of bees . did you hear me calling for you ? i did n't want you to get\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "stung" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "input question: Given the following passage \"There are many art galleries in Utrecht. There are also several foundations to support art and artists. Training of artists is done at the Utrecht School of the Arts. The Centraal Museum has many exhibitions on the arts, including a permanent exhibition on the works of Utrecht resident illustrator Dick Bruna, who is best known for creating Miffy (\"Nijntje\", in Dutch). Although street art is illegal in Utrecht, the Utrechtse Kabouter, a picture of a gnome with a red hat, became a common sight in 2004. Utrecht also houses one of the landmarks of modern architecture, the 1924 Rietveld Schröder House, which is listed on UNESCO's world heritage sites.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who makes the content of galleries????\noutput answer: artists\n\ninput question: Given the following passage \"As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play \"Porgy\" by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with George and Ira Gershwin to turn his novel into the now famous opera, Porgy and Bess (so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this \"folk opera\", as Gershwin called it. Porgy and Bess is considered the Great American Opera[citation needed] and is widely performed.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was the quantity????\noutput answer: five\n\ninput question: Given the following passage \"Houston is served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. The Hearst Corporation, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Post—its long-time rival and main competition—when Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Press—a free alternative weekly with a weekly readership of more than 300,000.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did they buy????\noutput answer: assets of the Houston Post\n\ninput question: Given the following passage \"China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion. Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province. China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happens when there are too many people using their cell phones????\noutput answer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "base stations suspended" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish.\n\n今までにセラピストや精神科医に診てもらった事のある人がこの中にもいらっしゃると思います手は挙げなくても良いですよ\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Bien, lo más probable es que alguien aquí, viendo esto, haya visitado un terapeuta o un psiquiatra en algún momento en su vida... no tienen que levantar la mano." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Student asked: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Three children are opening presents on christmas morning.\"\nHypothesis: \"Children opening presents on christmas.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nTeacher's response: Let's think. Christmas morning is the early part of the day of Christmas. The answer is yes.\n\n\nStudent asked: If \"Three people are on a tractor.\" does that mean that \"2 of them are riding on the roof and one appears to be driving it.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nTeacher's response: Let's think. A piece of farm equipment being driven by a dangerous driver while two thrill seekers are on the roof. The answer is yes.\n\n\nStudent asked: Premise: \"Jackie chan and a group of women sit on a stage.\"\nHypothesis: \"Jackie chan is doing stunts on stage.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nTeacher's response: Let's think. Just because Jackie Chan is on stage doesn't mean he is doing stunts. The answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n\nStudent asked: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A dog is pawing at a fallen log nearby a stream in an area with pinestraw.\"\nHypothesis: \"Dog sees a turtle.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nTeacher's response:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Let's think. A dog can paw on a fallen log and not be looking for a turtle. The answer is it is not possible to tell." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the question: Question: Violence is inescapable. In both the conflict between nations and the conflict between men. Donny enjoyed the violence. He likes going up against other people. That's why he played what? Choices: - result in getting killed - protest - being done against - hockey game - war The rationale to choose \"hockey game\" as the answer is that:\nThe answer is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "this word is most relavant" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.\nQuestion: Which of the two players on the Cardinals that died within a year of each other and while active in the NFL was older at the time of his death? Passage 1:Kracaw graduated from high school in 1915. In the same year, her family left Colorado and moved to Orland, California, since the lower elevation there was expected to benefit her father's health. However, her father suffered setbacks in his business, and facing both blindness and tuberculosis, he committed suicide in 1917. Kracaw enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1915. She considered majoring in economics and English literature before deciding on psychology. She made a number of lifelong friends during her undergraduate years, including Jean Macfarlane, whose interest in psychology drove Kracaw to select that discipline for her major. She graduated cum laude in 1921, and began graduate study at UC Berkeley. Her Master's thesis studied ten families in San Francisco that had been clients of a juvenile court. She volunteered as a probation officer, and was required to meet and report on the families she was studying. She would later write that she struggled to be objective in writing about these families. Kracaw received her Master's degree in clinical psychology in 1920.\n Passage 2:Matthew William Goode (born 3 April 1978) is an English character actor. He made his screen debut in 2002 with ABC's TV film feature Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister. His breakthrough role was in the romantic comedy, Chasing Liberty (2004), for which he received a nomination at Teen Choice Awards for Choice Breakout Movie Star – Male. He then appeared in a string of supporting roles in films like Woody Allen's Match Point (2005), the German-British romantic comedy Imagine Me and You (2006), and the period drama Copying Beethoven (2006). He's garnered praise for his performance as Charles Ryder in Julian Jarrold's adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited (2008), and as Ozymandias in the American neo-noir superhero film Watchmen (2009), based on DC Comics' limited series of the same name. He then starred in romantic comedy Leap Year (2010) and Australian drama Burning Man (2011), the latter earning him a nomination for Best Actor at the Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards.\n Passage 3:The Arizona Cardinals National Football League (NFL) franchise is allegedly suffering a curse by the citizens of Pottsville, Pennsylvania for undeservedly claiming the 1925 NFL championship from the Pottsville Maroons who were stripped of their title by the NFL in one of the greatest controversies in sports history. The curse will supposedly only be lifted when the championship is returned to Pottsville and to the correct shade of red team; this can only be met by overturning the original ruling, as Pottsville no longer has an NFL team and is too small to ever receive another one (with a metropolitan area roughly half the population of Green Bay, the league's smallest), making it impossible for the long-defunct Maroons to win another title. The Cardinals team holds the record for the longest championship drought, with their most recent championship coming in 1947, which is also the longest drought in American professional sports; the 1947 team was notable for having two of its members die during their playing careers within a year of each other, with Jeff Burkett dying in a plane crash following appendix surgery during the season and Stan Mauldin dying of a heart attack after a game the following season. Arizona also lost Super Bowl XLIII to another Pennsylvania team: the Pittsburgh Steelers (whose founder Art Rooney supported Pottsville's claim to the title). The franchise also leads the NFL in the total number of losses (730 through the 2017 season).\n\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "3" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Process: - Animals eat a lot during good (warm, clear) weather - Animals gain weight - The season changes to one with bad (cold, snowy) weather - Animals find a place to hibernate - Animals enter a type of 'sleep' (hibernation) - Body processes slow down - The animal's heart rate and breathing rate slow - The animal loses weight more slowly than usual - The animal is able to survive not eating or drinking without hurting itself - suppose People live in smaller homes happens, how will it affect Animals have less places to forage. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process\nAns: indirectly impacting a step of the process\n\nProcess: - Bees go out during the day and gather food - Then while gathering of their food, they make wax, which is the building block of their bee hive - Bees make food called honey - They use a sticky, glue-like substance called propolis as a binding to hold their hives together - Bees produce all of the building blocks to build their hive in their own body - suppose Fewer bees go out during the day. happens, how will it affect the bees will gather food. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process\nAns: directly impacting a step of the process\n\nProcess: - Acid rain is produced by chemicals that reach into the atmosphere - Falls onto the ground - The acid rain starts scouring rocks - Destroys vegetation - The lack of vegetation alters the surrounding environment. suppose there is no breathable oxygen happens, how will it affect LESS damage by acid rain. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process\nAns: not impacting any step of the process\n\nProcess: - The kidneys receive blood through the renal artery - The blood is passed through the nephrons in the kidneys - The kidneys filter the waste from the blood - The clean blood is circulated out of the kidneys - Excess water and waste is expelled from the kidneys in the form of urine. suppose the body is has healthy kidneys happens, how will it affect waste is filtered out. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Ans: indirectly impacting a step of the process" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Are A Tiger Walks and A Kid in King Arthur's Court both family films?\n****\n[A]: yes\n\n\n[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: The 2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers brought back the player who is now a member of what GMGB league team?\n****\n[A]: New Orleans Gators\n\n\n[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: In 2000, the Dodgers set a club record for home runs with 211, led by which American former Major League Baseball outfielder who played with eight teams from 1988 to 2009?\n****\n[A]: Gary Sheffield\n\n\n[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What year was the player born in that signed as a free agent with the San Antonio Spurs after the 2003–04 Seattle SuperSonics season?\n****\n[A]:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "1971" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate.\nInput: 3, 5, ['z', '3471', 'H', '3703', 'M']\nOutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "M3073H" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: Write an article based on this \"Long-serving midfielder James Morrison says the \"vision\" of chairman Jeremy Peace was the main reason he signed a new contract at West Brom.\"\n\nArticle:\nA: Scotland international Morrison, 30, was due to be a free agent on 1 July but has agreed a new initial two-year deal at the Premier League club.\n\"I thought long and hard and spoke to the chairman many times,\" Morrison told BBC WM.\n\"It helped make my mind up and it was a big decision but I'm delighted.\"\nDarlington-born Morrison's new contract - which has an option for a further twelve months - will take his time with Baggies to more than a decade, having joined from Middlesbrough in August 2007.\nHaving missed the last three months of last season though injury, Morrison admits he thought hard about which direction his future was going to take.\n\"I didn't like how it ended last season, just walking round the pitch and then out the door - I've worked too hard over the last nine years to give it away like that,\" he said.\n\"I've got an opportunity make it a bit more positive and I'm motivated to do that.\n\"The chairman's said he's planning to bring more players in and try to kick on up the league and I bought into his vision and his plans and I want to be part of that.\"\nProblem: Write an article based on this \"Scotland women head coach Anna Signeul's legacy will go beyond taking the side to their first major tournament, captain Gemma Fay says.\"\n\nArticle:\nA: The Scottish FA announced Signeul will stand down after Euro 2017, having accepted a job as Finland head coach.\nThe Swede had broken the news privately to her players and backroom staff on Monday.\n\"She has essentially changed the culture of women's football in Scotland,\" said goalkeeper Fay.\n\"That's the huge difference.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nGlasgow City's Fay was first to be told of Signeul's impending departure over a coffee at Heathrow Airport as the Scotland squad waited for the second stage of their journey to Cyprus for a double-header of friendly matches against Denmark on Friday and Monday.\nThen, when the squad arrived at their hotel in Ayia Napa in the evening, Signeul was in tears as she told her backroom staff before an equally difficult subsequent meeting with her players.\n\"There was mostly a silence,\" Fay said of her team-mates' reactions after the coach had spoken.\n\"People were just processing the information. Anna wanted it out of the way quickly so we could move on to the two Denmark games.\"\nThe 35-year-old keeper has been an almost ever-present in Signeul's sides since the coach replaced Vera Pauw in March 2005.\nAnd Fay, who has played for Hibernian Ladies and Celtic Ladies, says the magnitude of what Signeul has achieved cannot be underestimated.\nAs well as her national team duties, Signeul has taken responsibility for all aspects of elite development.\n\"When she came to this country the top women's teams trained twice a week,\" Fay explained.\n\"I remember one of the first times she sat down with the clubs she said: 'You can continue to do this, but you're not going to get anywhere.'\n\"She took the coaches on a club visit to Sweden. I was a development officer at the time and I went as well.\n\"All of a sudden light bulbs started to switch on. [Former Glasgow City head coach] Eddie Wolecki Black was one of the first to realise that the only thing stopping us succeeding was ourselves.\n\"She started the chain reaction which led to the clubs training four or five times a week and the players and coaches adopting professional attitudes.\n\"You could pick out loads of improvements - such as the academy system and the number of players we have in professional leagues in other countries now.\n\"Sometimes all that has been overlooked and it shouldn't be. She has been the cause of a revolution in women's football in Scotland.\n\"The SFA have got a task on their hands to find a worthy replacement.\"\nThat task will be undertaken by new performance director Malky Mackay. He met Signeul and the Scotland players on the evening of his appointment late last year and now must ensure the new head coach is identified long before the next World Cup qualifying campaign begins in the autumn.\nAt Euro 2017 in the Netherlands, the Scots will face England, Portugal and Spain in Group D.\nAnd Fay is confident Scotland can maintain the form they showed in their qualifying campaign, which yielded seven wins out of eight.\n\"It gives the next six months an extra impetus,\" added Fay, who is five short of a record 200 Scotland caps.\n\"We already had a big incentive with this being our first major championship, but now we will also want to show Anna our gratitude towards her in our performances.\"\nProblem: Write an article based on this \"The decision to caution a man who posted revenge porn images online was correct, a police force has said.\"\n\nArticle:\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The 36-year-old from Eastbourne uploaded two sexually explicit pictures of his ex-partner and non-sexual images of three women with offensive captions.\nHe was arrested and cautioned in April after the victims contacted Sussex Police.\nThe force decided to review the case following criticism but has concluded the decision to caution was \"correct\".\nSupt Nick May said: \"These incidents have generated a lot of public interest as to whether or not the police made the correct decision.\n\"I fully understand the concern and upset it has caused, and apologise for this, especially to the young women involved.\n\"We understand that such offences make victims feel very vulnerable so making a decision like this isn't easy.\"\nHe said he had personally spoken to the victims and reassured them that their concerns were taken seriously.\nHe added: \"We have gone back and painstakingly reviewed the evidence available... and taking everything into account that we knew at the time, our decision to caution for the offences disclosed was a correct decision in the circumstances.\"\nHe said decisions to caution are \"often complex\" and the final decision is a subjective one but he said lessons had been learnt from the case.\nRevenge porn became an offence in April 2015 and refers to the act of a partner or ex-partner purposefully distributing sexual images or videos without the other person's consent.\nPolice said the man, who has not been named, has \"made full admissions and expressed remorse\".\nBut a victim's mother, Eastbourne MP Caroline Ansell and Polly Neate, boss of charity Woman's Aid criticised the force for issuing a caution." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Choose your answer. Sehwag flays SA attack\n\nVirender Sehwag and Gautam Gambhir flayed the South African attack to record India #39;s second-highest opening partnership in the first Test on Tuesday.\n\nWhich topic is this article about?\nAvailable choices: a). World b). Sports c). Business d). Science/Tech\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "b)." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "One day, Phoebe woke up and found that her house had been broken into. Her front door was wide open. She went into the living room and saw that her television set and stereo were missing. She checked the kitchen, but didn't find anything missing there except for a clock. Then she saw that her purse had been stolen too. She called the police to report what had happened. The police officer told her that there had been a lot of cases like this in her neighborhood lately, and they were looking for the criminals. Phoebe went into her bedroom and started to cry. She had no money to buy a new television set or stereo. She was scared that the robbers might try to break into her house again. She called her friend Mary and asked her what to do. Mary told Phoebe to change her front door lock right away. She said she knew a detective who could try to find the robber who had broken into her house. Phoebe thanked Mary, and said she felt safe knowing that there was someone who could help her catch the robber so he wouldn't do it again. \n\nWhy did Phoebe have no money to buy a new television and radio?\n\n\nTemperate climates have moderate temperatures. These climates vary in how much rain they get and when the rain falls. You can see different types of temperate climates in Figure 2.40. Mediterranean climates are found on the western coasts of continents. The coast of California has a Mediterranean climate. Temperatures are mild and rainfall is moderate. Most of the rain falls in the winter, and summers are dry. To make it through the dry summers, short woody plants are common. Marine west coast climates are also found on the western coasts of continents. The coast of Washington State has this type of climate. Temperatures are mild and theres plenty of rainfall all year round. Dense fir forests grow in this climate. Humid subtropical climates are found on the eastern sides of continents. The southeastern U.S. has this type of climate. Summers are hot and humid, but winters are chilly. There is moderate rainfall throughout the year. Pine and oak forests grow in this climate. \n\nIn what kind of climate is there plenty of rainfall year round?\n\n\nAs noted above, the 9/11 plotters spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. The available evidence indicates that the 19 operatives were funded by al Qaeda, either through wire transfers or cash provided by KSM, which they carried into the United States or deposited in foreign accounts and accessed from this country. Our investigation has uncovered no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance. Similarly, we have seen no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding. We have found no evidence that the Hamburg cell members (Atta, Shehhi, Jarrah, and Binalshibh) received funds from al Qaeda before late 1999. It appears they supported themselves. KSM, Binalshibh, and another plot facilitator, Mustafa al Hawsawi, each received money, in some cases perhaps as much as $10,000, to perform their roles in the plot. After the Hamburg recruits joined the 9/11 conspiracy, al Qaeda began giving them money. Our knowledge of the funding during this period, before the operatives entered the United States, remains murky. According to KSM, the Hamburg cell members each received $5,000 to pay for their return to Germany from Afghanistan after they had been selected to join the plot, and they received additional funds for travel from Germany to the United States. Financial transactions of the plotters are discussed in more detail in chapter 7. Requirements for a Successful Attack As some of the core operatives prepared to leave for the United States, al Qaeda's leaders could have reflected on what they needed to be able to do in order to organize and conduct a complex international terrorist operation to inflict catastrophic harm. We believe such a list of requirements would have included leaders able to evaluate, approve, and supervise the planning and direction of the operation; communications sufficient to enable planning and direction of the operatives and those who would be helping them; a personnel system that could recruit candidates, vet them, indoctrinate them, and give them necessary training; an intelligence effort to gather required information and form assessments of enemy strengths and weaknesses; the ability to move people; and the ability to raise and move the necessary money. The information we have presented about the development of the planes operation shows how, by the spring and summer of 2000, al Qaeda was able to meet these requirements. By late May 2000, two operatives assigned to the planes operation were already in the United States. Three of the four Hamburg cell members would soon arrive. \n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "When did the operatives who were assigned to planes arrive in the US?" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "the dollar fell against the yen early monday as signs of strong u.s. economic growth brought back worries about inflation .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or less.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "dollar stocks lower in early tokyo trading" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "[QUESTION] Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Man riding a bike down a dirt hill.\"\nHypothesis: \"A woman is jumping off a box.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA man and woman are not the same and you can not be jumping off a box while riding a bike.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A train drives through town.\" can we conclude that \"The train blows its whistle as it travels through town.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nJust because A train drives through town does not mean it blows its whistle going through.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"One woman and two men wearing life vests rowing a small boat down a marsh lined river.\" is it true that \"The people are not using their life jackets.\"?\nIf you are not using the life jackets why are you wearing them.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A woman walks with another person at night.\" is it true that \"A woman is walking at night.\"?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "It is important that the woman walks with another person when she walks at night.\nThe answer is yes." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Information: - Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas. - Kylmäkoski is a former municipality of Finland. It was consolidated with the town of Akaa on January 1, 2011. - Southern Ostrobothnia is one of the 19 regions of Finland. - Toijala is a former town and municipality of Finland, located some south of Tampere. On 1 January 2007, it was consolidated with Viiala to form the town of Akaa. - Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: \"Norgga\"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän. - Akaa ( Swedish : Ackas ) is a town and a municipality in Pirkanmaa , Finland . It was created on January 1 , 2007 when the town of Toijala and the municipality of Viiala were united into a single town . The municipality of Kylmäkoski was consolidated with Akaa on 1 January 2011 . The convert has a population of 17,028 ( 30 November 2014 ) and covers an area of 314.38 square kilometres ( 121.38 sq mi ) of which 21.24 km2 ( 8.20 sq mi ) is water . The population density is 58.09 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 150.5/sq mi ) . Akaa , as well as the town of Toijala and the former municipality of Viiala are situated by the lake Vanajavesi , which is the most central watercourse in the Tavastia Proper region as well as in the southern parts of the Pirkanmaa region . - Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. - Pirkanmaa (also known as Tampere Region in government documents), is a region of Finland. It borders on the regions of Satakunta, Tavastia Proper, Päijät-Häme, Southern Ostrobothnia, Central Finland and Southwest Finland. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Viiala is a former municipality of Finland. On 1 January 2007, it was consolidated with Toijala to form the town of Akaa. - Fennoscandia , Fenno-Scandinavia, or the Fennoscandian Peninsula, is the geographical peninsula of the Nordic region comprising the Scandinavian Peninsula, Finland, Karelia, and the Kola Peninsula. It encompasses Finland, Norway and Sweden, as well as Murmansk Oblast, much of the Republic of Karelia and parts of northern Leningrad Oblast in Russia. Its name comes from the Latin words \"Fennia\" (Finland) and \"Scandia\" (Scandinavian). The term was first used by the Finnish geologist Wilhelm Ramsay in 1898. Geologically, the area is distinct because its bedrock is Archaean granite and gneiss with very little limestone, in contrast to neighboring areas in Europe. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'inception'.\nThe answer to this question is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "akaa , 1 january 2007" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Context: Taylor went on a date with her friends ex-boyfriend. Her friend found out and is very unhappy. Question: What will Taylor want to do next? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: ask her friend for dating advice B: delete the man's number from her phone C: call the man for another date\nB\n\n\nContext: carson was a reasonable person so he provided lee with an explanation. Question: How would Lee feel as a result? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: as normal B: as ungrateful C: as weird\nA\n\n\nQ: Context: Kai came quick and fast after hearing the crash from down the road. Question: What does Kai need to do before this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: Know the location B: Have running experience C: help anyone troubled\nA: A\n\n\nQuestion: Context: Jan forgot her wallet in her car so Jordan paid Jan's share. Question: What will Jordan want to do next? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: get his money back from Jan B: make sure they had enough for Jan's share C: get angry with Jan\nAnswer: A\n\n\n*Question*\nContext: Riley had just moved to a new town and had to find the many stores in town. Question: How would Riley feel afterwards? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: lazy now B: smart now C: seeing the sights\n**Answer**\nB\n\n\nQ: Context: Casey read aloud to Sydney before tucking her in bed that night. Question: How would Sydney feel as a result of Casey's actions? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: ready for bed B: upset with her C: annoyed and ignored\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A: A" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb\n--------\nQuestion: What is the nationality of the driver who finished at position 1 in the 1990 United States Grand Prix ? \n, Word: nationality \n, POS tag: DT\n\nAnswer: False\n\n\nQuestion: Who are the creators of the Netflix original program that premiered on November 13 , 2015 ? \n, Word: , \n, POS tag: JJ\n\nAnswer: False\n\n\nQuestion: What is the oil content of the seeds of the Bai makok ? \n, Word: the \n, POS tag: DT\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "True\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: What key details about elizabeth hartley -lrb- girl guides -rrb- can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: elizabeth hartley obe -lrb- born 1906 -rrb- was active in the girl guiding movement both in the united kingdom and internationally . hartley joined the guiding movement as a guider in 1925 . she was a guider-in-charge at foxlease and also held numerous committee positions at a national level within the girl guide association -lrb- now girlguiding uk -rrb- . she also was vice-chair of the wagggs ' 20th world conference . she was awarded the silver fish . hartley succeeded mona burgin as leader of the training team of the world association training scheme . hartley authored several works about guiding .\nAnswer: - name is elizabeth hartley- birth date is 1906\n\nQuestion: What key details about ted longshaw can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: oswald edgar `` ted '' longshaw -lrb- 13 april 1926 -- 6 september 2011 -rrb- was a british businessman who is best known for his involvement in radio-controlled car racing and the foundation of governing bodies for the sport , ifmar -lrb- international -rrb- , efra -lrb- europe -rrb- , femca -lrb- far east -rrb- and brca -lrb- uk -rrb- .\nAnswer: - birth name is oswald edgar longshaw- alongside is keith plested- birth date is 13 april 1926- branch is royal navy- order is 1st 1st- death date is 6 september 2011- spouse is linda longshaw -lrb- until 2011 , his death -rrb-- office is president of ifmar president of brca- term end is 1995 ?- serviceyears is 1943 -- 1946- unit is 27th destroyer flotilla- name is ted longshaw- birth place is south london , england- successor is john d. grant- occupation is hobby shop owner- battles is world war ii operation meridian- nickname is ted- term start is y 1979 07 09 y 1971- rank is leading signalman\n\nQuestion: What key details about william hunter -lrb- senator -rrb- can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: william hunter -lrb- november 26 , 1774december 3 , 1849 -rrb- was an american politician and diplomat and namesake/owner of the hunter house museum .\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "- jr/sr is united states senator- party is federalist- succeeded is james de wolf- birth date is 26 november 1774- profession is law- caption is portrait by charles bird king , 1824- death date is 3 december 1849- term end is march 4 , 1821- name is william hunter- death place is newport , rhode island- birth place is newport , rhode island- restingplace is trinity church graveyard- state is rhode island- alma mater is rhode island college- imagesize is 183px- preceded is christopher g. champlin- term start is october 28 , 1811- image is charles bird king portrait of senator william hunter.jpg" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Andrew Porter (music critic) - Andrew Porter born 26 August 1928 in Cape Town South Africa is a British music critic scholar organist and opera director. He studied organ at University College Oxford University in the late nineteen-forties then began writing music criticism for various London newspapers including The Times and The Daily Telegraph. In 1953 he joined The Financial Times where he served as the lead critic until 1972. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nArtist\n\n\nOksunbong - Oksunbong is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 286 metres. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nNatural Place\n\n\nQ: Catacombs (2007 film) - Catacombs is a 2007 horror film starring singer Pink (Alecia Moore) and Shannyn Sossamon. Set in the Paris Catacombs it is about a young woman trying to find her way out while being pursued by a killer. It is the first original movie from FEARnet collaborating with Lions Gate Entertainment. The film's soundtrack was produced by Yoshiki Hayashi and Jonathon Pratt and was released on October 7 2007. A big part of the movie was shot in Bucharest (Romania). Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nA: Film\n\n\nQuestion: Habib Metropolitan Bank - Habib Metropolitan Bank was incorporated in Pakistan as a Public Listed Company in 1992 under the name Metropolitan Bank Limited. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nAnswer: Company\n\n\n*Question*\nBojan Marković - Bojan Marković (Serbian Cyrillic: Бојан Марковић; born 11 November 1985 in Zenica) is a Bosnian Serb footballer who plays for Ravan Baku in the Azerbaijan Premier League.Marković previously played for Hapoel Be'er Sheva. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\n**Answer**\nAthlete\n\n\n*Question*\nMelody Barnes - Melody C. Barnes (b. April 29 1964 Richmond Virginia) was chosen by President Barack Obama to serve as the Director of the Domestic Policy Council for his administration. Obama announced her appointment on November 24 2008. She was previously Executive Vice President for Policy at the Center for American Progress and led the CAP's Faith and Progressive Policy Initiative. She left the CAP in June 2008 to work on the Obama campaign. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\n**Answer**\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Office Holder" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we \"fit\"in society.As we go about our everyday lives,we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses.For example,we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian,whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman,whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader,and so on. The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter,and change throughout life.Most of us can,at very high speed,assume the statuses that various situations require.Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us.This means that we fit our actions to those of other people,based on a constant mental process of _ and interpretation.Although some of us find the task more difficult than others.most of us perform it rather effortlessly. A status has been compared to ready-made clothes.Within certain limits the buyer can choose style and fabric.But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince.We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society.Further more,our choice is limited to a size that will fit,as well as by our pocketbook.Having made a choice within these limits,we can have certain alterations made,but apart from minor adjustments.We tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks.Statuses too come ready made,and the range of choice among them is limited. Question: By saying that\"an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince\",the writer means _ . Options: A: different people have different styles of clothes B: ready-made clothes may need alterations C: our choice of statuses is limited D: statuses come ready made just like clothes\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "C" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "How is \"The Italian Government's undertaking to reform the public services and simplify procedures for using the funds required for technical assistance in managing the Structural Funds is not enough.\" said in German?\nDie von der italienischen Regierung eingegangene Verpflichtung zur Reform des öffentlichen Dienstes und zur Vereinfachung der Verfahren für die Verwendung der zur technischen Unterstützung bei der Bewirtschaftung der Strukturfonds erforderlichen Mittel reicht nicht aus.\n\nHow is \"Limfjorden was first connected with the North sea on February 3 , 1825 when a flood pierced an opening, the so-called Agger Canal , in the north of a 13 km long and less than 1 km wide isthmus , the Agger Tange . This isthmus had until then linked Vendsyssel-Thy with the rest of Jutland .\" said in German?\nGrößte Stadt und wichtigster Hafen am Limfjord ist Aalborg .\n\nHow is \"But keeping Islamism at bay is not a reason to support dictators.\" said in German?\nDie Eindämmung des islamischen Fundamentalismus ist jedoch kein Grund, Diktatoren zu unterstützen.\n\nHow is \"So yes - let us make a clear commitment to a Europe-wide financial transaction tax.\" said in German?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Auch Ja, ein deutliches Bekenntnis zu einer europaweiten Finanztransaktionssteuer!" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write an article based on this \"Try seasoning with basil and sage. Add bouillon for savory flavor. Try thickening with cornstarch instead of flour. Add tangy steak sauce for a barbecue flavor. Heat the recipe up with red pepper. Use fat-free milk for a healthier alternative.\"\n\nArticle:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The basic gravy recipe above tastes great on its own, but it's not the final word on hamburger gravy. For example, if you want to give your gravy a slightly more complex taste, try adding these dried herbs with the salt, pepper, etc. at the end of the recipe. The bitter aromatics of sage and the sweetness of basil pair well to make a gravy that's a little more filet mignon than hamburger. Bouillon is a common ingredient in gravy recipes. Its salty, meat-y flavor make for a mouthwatering gravy. To use bouillon, just stir it into the mixture along with the flour. Both beef and chicken bouillon make good choices. You can also use broth for a similar flavor. About one 14-ounce can of chicken or beef broth should be plenty. If you don't have any flour or you like a slightly thicker gravy, this is the way to go. However, since cornstarch can form unappetizing clumps if you add it directly to hot liquids, you need to prepare the recipe a little differently: While the beef cooks, combine the corn starch with the milk in a small bowl. You can also combine it with the broth if you're using it. Stir until well-combined. Add the liquid-cornstarch mixture gradually to the pan, stirring as you go. Steak sauce goes excellently with beef, so it only makes sense that it would go with hamburger gravy. The sour-savory taste of most steak sauces makes the perfect companion to the smooth taste of the basic gravy. Add your favorite steak sauce at the end of the recipe with the salt, pepper, etc. Barbecue sauce and hot sauce also work well here. Gravy is delicious, but it's not something that people usually associate with the word \"spicy.\" If you have a bold palate, try adding red pepper flakes or cayenne to your gravy. The latter will give it a nice pinkish color in addition to plenty of heat. Don't forget to add gradually and taste the gravy often to avoid adding too much! Cutting down on the fat in your gravy is as simple as adding nonfat milk in place of 2% or whole milk in the recipe. Since nonfat milk is slightly more watery, you may need to heat the gravy for slightly longer to get the same thickness (or add a little extra flour/cornstarch). You can also use leaner grades of ground beef to reduce the fat in the dish even more." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\nOne example is below.\nQ: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His\nA: Bernard Leach\nRationale: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie and Bernard Leach is a good incorrect answer.\nQ: Both men denied taking the badge. When Jude and the others stayed inside Antonessen's truck, the mob threatened them, saying ``Nigger, we can kill you.'' During this confrontation, Ryan Packard took Jude to the ground, where other off-duty officers held _him_ down and searched him for the badge. <sep>, Pronoun: him\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Ryan Packard" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q:Generate a question about the following movie plot: In an alternate universe where the roles of the heroes and villains are reversed from their counterparts in the mainstream DC Universe, heroic analogues of Lex Luthor and the Joker (called the Jester) are stealing a device called the \"Quantum Trigger\" from the headquarters of the Crime Syndicate. When an alarm is tripped, the Jester sacrifices himself to allow Luthor to escape and kills J'edd J'arkus and Angelique (alternate versions of Martian Manhunter and Hawkgirl respectively) with a bomb. Luthor is nearly captured by the remaining Syndicate members (Ultraman, Superwoman, Power Ring, Johnny Quick and Owlman) but escapes to the Earth of the heroic Justice League by activating a dimensional travel device. Luthor locates a police station but is mistaken for the evil Luthor. The Justice League is summoned and Superman's x-ray vision confirms Luthor's reversed organs indicate that he is from a parallel Earth and that the evil Luthor is still incarcerated at Stryker's Island. The Justice League take the alternate Luthor to the Watchtower, where they learn of the Syndicate threat. As the Justice League debates the matter, Luthor hides the Quantum Trigger on the satellite. With the exception of Batman, the rest of the Justice League (Superman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, Flash and Martian Manhunter) travel to Luthor's Earth. Arriving at the parallel Justice League's base, the heroes attack Syndicate targets. After a successful series of raids in which they capture Ultraman, the League confront United States President Slade Wilson, who releases Ultraman and explains that acceding to the Syndicate's demands saves millions of lives. His daughter, Rose, however, regards him as a coward. Martian Manhunter inadvertently reads her mind and explains that as a military man her father actually holds life more dear than others. Martian Manhunter foils an assassination attempt on Rose and the pair fall in love. Owlman has developed a weapon, the Quantum Eigenstate Device or Q.E.D., which the Syndicate intend to use as the...\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What's the heroic analogue of the Joker in the alternate universe called?" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.\n\nExample input: Question: A distension is defined as: \n Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.\nExample output: nursery\nExample explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.\nQ: Question: The synthesis of membrane phospholipids occurs in: \n Options: <0> Citosol <1> Polyribosomes <2> Endoplasmic reticulum. <3> Golgi complex. <4> Peroxisome\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "biology" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "[Q]: Ihmisoikeudet Australiassa\n\nTranslate this to English?\n[A]: Human rights in Australia\n\n[Q]: Asetuksella säännellään muun muassa korvauksia pitkissä myöhästymisissä, yrityksen vastuuta matkustajista ja heidän matkatavaroistaan, vammaisten kuljettamista sekä rautatieyhtiöiden tiedotusvaatimuksia.\n\nTranslate this to English?\n[A]: Among other things, the regulation governs compensation for major delays, companies' liability for passengers and their luggage, transport of disabled people and the information to be supplied by the rail companies.\n\n[Q]: Kehotan molempia komission jäseniä keräämään kaiken rohkeutensa tämän aiheen käsittelemiseksi ja neuvoston raukkamaisuuden torjumiseksi.\n\nTranslate this to English?\n[A]:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "I call on both Commissioners to summon up all their courage to deal with this topic, and to combat the faint-heartedness of the Council." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.\nInput: 3, 14, ['I', '1713', '9291', '6051', '4907', 'o', '979', '9697', '5569', '6061', 'D', 's', '6717', 'U']\nOutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "U6717sD606155699697979o490760519291" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.\n\nSentence 1: Gerald was watching a TV and decided that he wanted to visit Japan. \n Sentence 3: Gerald started saving money in bank account for the trip \n Sentence 4: After a few months, Gerald had enough money and knowledge for trip \n Sentence 5: He went to Japan for a week and loved it \n Option 1: Gerald could never save up enough to go to Japan so he went to his sister's house instead. \n Option 2: Gerald started studying Japanese at his local college.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Option 2" } ]