subject
stringlengths 1
18
| question
stringlengths 3
145
| answer
stringclasses 6
values | quality_labels
sequencelengths 3
3
| score
int64 2
3
| high_quality
bool 1
class | labels
sequencelengths 3
3
| is_bad
bool 1
class | true_votes
int64 0
3
| majority
bool 2
classes | subject_split_index
int64 0
1
| question_split_index
int64 0
1
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
wetsuit | is it a type of job? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
congress | is it living? | always | [
"about-word",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
shotgun | Is it a type of weapon? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 0 |
rulebook | is it a tangible thing | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"usually",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
trombone | Is it at all wearable? | never | [
"guess",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
leopard | is it a human | never | [
"good",
"good",
"guess"
] | 2 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
lake | does it involve water? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
sun | Do we eat it? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
brow | Is it a living thing? | irrelevant | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
trombone | Is it a type of transportation? | never | [
"guess",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
steamer | Does it use sunlight? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
cook | Is it associated with food or food preparation? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"sometimes",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
goose | does it have a brain? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
gladiator | does it have to do with finances | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 1 |
football | is it a game | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
bee | is it an insect | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 0 |
assets | Does a human wear it? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
philosopher | Do they take part in combat operations? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"about-word"
] | 2 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
nativity | Is it highly technical? | rarely | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"rarely",
"rarely",
"rarely"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
privates | Is it fun? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
computer | is it electronic | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
neckwear | Is it found inside? | irrelevant | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
center | is it easily accesible to people? | sometimes | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"usually",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
quiche | Is it alive? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
estuary | Is it a type of rock? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 0 |
institute | do mostly sick people go there | sometimes | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"usually",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
birthmark | does it have to do with the law? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
concrete | is there water | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 0 |
precinct | can you bring your kids there | irrelevant | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"sometimes",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 1 |
hummer | Is it commonly bought or sold? | sometimes | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
terracotta | Move it eaisily? | usually | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"sometimes",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
ribcage | Can it be touched? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
straw | Is it made of plastic? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"usually",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 0 |
goblet | Is it living | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
juror | is it related to law | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
entrepreneur | Is it a specific occupation? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
flyswatter | is it used in a bedroom? | sometimes | [
"guess",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"sometimes",
"usually",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
leprechaun | is it a woman | never | [
"good",
"about-word",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"rarely"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
water | can it kill or injure me | null | [
"guess",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"sometimes",
"always",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
oxcart | manmade? | always | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
fatigue | is it air? | rarely | [
"guess",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 0 |
zookeeper | would it be at a zoo | null | [
"good",
"good",
"guess"
] | 2 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
solicitor | Does it work outside? | sometimes | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
denim | Is it used for storage? | rarely | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"rarely"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
carousel | is it found in an amusement park | null | [
"good",
"good",
"guess"
] | 2 | true | [
"usually",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
showplace | is it waste | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"rarely",
"never",
"rarely"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
shark | Does it have parasites? | null | [
"good",
"guess",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"sometimes",
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
stapler | Is it used in an office | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"usually",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 0 |
dispenser | is it something mechanical | null | [
"not-yes-no",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"sometimes",
"usually",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
slave | can you buy it at stores | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 0 |
rose | Is it a sunflower? | null | [
"guess",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
driver | is it alive? | null | [
"good",
"guess",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
wine | is it liquid | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
mistletoe | is it made out of wood | usually | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
canon | is it made of metal? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
turntable | electronic | null | [
"good",
"guess",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"usually",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
shunt | is it wooden? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
watch | is it something you can buy at walmart | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 0 |
ant | Is it a human? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"rarely"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
macadamia | can you buy this at a store like walmart | always | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 0 |
perfume | Does it smell bad? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"rarely",
"rarely",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 0 |
decongestant | Is it usually a liquid? | sometimes | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"sometimes",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
critter | is it living? | always | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"usually",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
underwear | could it be used to place over something else? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
cell | Is it a cell? | null | [
"about-word",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 1 |
hunk | Is it a human? | always | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
washstand | Is it made out of metal? | sometimes | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
paper | is it found in an office | null | [
"good",
"good",
"not-yes-no"
] | 2 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
tombstone | Is it fun? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
hay | is it a household item | null | [
"guess",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"rarely",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
pretzel | Is this food cooked? | always | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 1 |
roadrunner | does it run fast | always | [
"good",
"good",
"guess"
] | 2 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
socialite | Is it made or hard material? | never | [
"good",
"guess",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 0 |
marker | alive? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 0 |
paper | Do you use this object to listen to music? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
ultraviolet | Can it be seen with the naked eye? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 1 |
limp | Can it be found in a house | rarely | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"always",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
whale | does it have hair | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"rarely",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
orange | Is it a citrus fruit? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"sometimes",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
magic | Is it alive? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
body | Is it always heavy? | usually | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"usually",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
walking | Is it illegal? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"rarely"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
agriculturist | is human? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
puppy | Is it living? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"usually",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
phone | is it tech | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"usually",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
slammer | does it have to do with networking? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
hemp | Is it medicine? | sometimes | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
badger | does it live in the wild? | usually | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
seashell | found at the ocean? | usually | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"always",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 1 |
mammogram | Does it include people? | always | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
bed | usually found outside? | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"rarely",
"rarely",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
invitation | can be seen | usually | [
"not-yes-no",
"good",
"good"
] | 2 | true | [
"sometimes",
"usually",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 0 |
clitoris | does it have a brain? | irrelevant | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 1 |
shoe | can you wear it | null | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"usually",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
crack | Has wheels? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
birthstone | Is it a living thing? | never | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 1 | 0 |
honeybee | are people allergic to them | sometimes | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"sometimes",
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
dissembler | is it living? | irrelevant | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"usually",
"sometimes",
"always"
] | false | 3 | true | 0 | 1 |
sacker | is it small | rarely | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"never",
"never",
"never"
] | false | 0 | false | 0 | 0 |
boar | Is it alive? | always | [
"good",
"good",
"good"
] | 3 | true | [
"always",
"always",
"usually"
] | false | 3 | true | 1 | 0 |
twentyquestions
The twentyquestios dataset provides 20 Questions style questions and answers collected from real games of twentyquestions between people on Mechanical Turk.
In this directory, you'll find the following files:
- twentyquestions-train.jsonl
- twentyquestions-dev.jsonl
- twentyquestions-test.jsonl
- twentyquestions-all.jsonl
The files represent the train, dev, and test splits as well as all the data together before being split. Train, dev, and test were split by dividing up the questions and subjects into train, dev, and test buckets. Thus, dev has questions and subjects never seen in train, and test has questions and subjects seen in neither train nor dev.
Each file is in JSON Lines format with the following keys:
- subject: the subject from the game of 20 Questions
- question: the question that the player asked
- answer: the answer that the other player gave during the game, with null for questions that were crowdsourced outside of a game of 20 Questions.
- quality_labels: a list of labels for the quality of the question. "good" means the question is high quality, otherwise specific issues are called out such as "guess" if the question was a guess or "not-yes-no" if the question is not a yes or no question.
- score: the number of crowd workers that assessed the question as high quality (out of 3)
- high_quality: the majority vote for the quality of the question
- labels: the truth-values assigned by 3 different crowd workers (each value is one of "always", "usually", "sometimes", "rarely", "never" or "bad")
- is_bad: whether or not any crowd workers labeled the assertion as bad
- true_votes: the number of votes out of 3 for the question being true about the subject
- majority: the majority label for true or false
- subject_split_index: the smallest index (0 train, 1 dev, 2 test) in which the subject appears
- question_split_index: the smallest index (0 train, 1 dev, 2 test) in which the question appears
Note that some of the rows were obtained after the games of 20 Questions by taking existing rows and changing the subject to flip the answer from true to false or vice versa. This step was done to reduce subject-only biases in the data.
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