subject
stringlengths
1
18
question
stringlengths
3
145
answer
stringclasses
6 values
quality_labels
sequencelengths
3
3
score
int64
2
3
high_quality
bool
1 class
labels
sequencelengths
3
3
is_bad
bool
1 class
true_votes
int64
0
3
majority
bool
2 classes
subject_split_index
int64
0
1
question_split_index
int64
0
1
wetsuit
is it a type of job?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
congress
is it living?
always
[ "about-word", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "always", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
shotgun
Is it a type of weapon?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
0
rulebook
is it a tangible thing
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "usually", "usually" ]
false
3
true
1
0
trombone
Is it at all wearable?
never
[ "guess", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
leopard
is it a human
never
[ "good", "good", "guess" ]
2
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
lake
does it involve water?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
1
sun
Do we eat it?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
brow
Is it a living thing?
irrelevant
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
trombone
Is it a type of transportation?
never
[ "guess", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
steamer
Does it use sunlight?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
cook
Is it associated with food or food preparation?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "sometimes", "usually" ]
false
3
true
1
0
goose
does it have a brain?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
gladiator
does it have to do with finances
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
1
football
is it a game
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
1
bee
is it an insect
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
0
assets
Does a human wear it?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
philosopher
Do they take part in combat operations?
null
[ "good", "good", "about-word" ]
2
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
nativity
Is it highly technical?
rarely
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "rarely", "rarely", "rarely" ]
false
0
false
0
1
privates
Is it fun?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "sometimes", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
computer
is it electronic
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
neckwear
Is it found inside?
irrelevant
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "sometimes", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
1
0
center
is it easily accesible to people?
sometimes
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "usually", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
quiche
Is it alive?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
estuary
Is it a type of rock?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
0
institute
do mostly sick people go there
sometimes
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "usually", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
birthmark
does it have to do with the law?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
concrete
is there water
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
0
precinct
can you bring your kids there
irrelevant
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "sometimes", "usually" ]
false
3
true
1
1
hummer
Is it commonly bought or sold?
sometimes
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
1
terracotta
Move it eaisily?
usually
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "sometimes", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
ribcage
Can it be touched?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
1
0
straw
Is it made of plastic?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "usually", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
0
goblet
Is it living
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
juror
is it related to law
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
entrepreneur
Is it a specific occupation?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
flyswatter
is it used in a bedroom?
sometimes
[ "guess", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "sometimes", "usually", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
leprechaun
is it a woman
never
[ "good", "about-word", "good" ]
2
true
[ "never", "never", "rarely" ]
false
0
false
0
1
water
can it kill or injure me
null
[ "guess", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "sometimes", "always", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
oxcart
manmade?
always
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
0
fatigue
is it air?
rarely
[ "guess", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
0
zookeeper
would it be at a zoo
null
[ "good", "good", "guess" ]
2
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
1
solicitor
Does it work outside?
sometimes
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "sometimes", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
1
0
denim
Is it used for storage?
rarely
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "rarely" ]
false
0
false
1
0
carousel
is it found in an amusement park
null
[ "good", "good", "guess" ]
2
true
[ "usually", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
1
showplace
is it waste
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "rarely", "never", "rarely" ]
false
0
false
0
1
shark
Does it have parasites?
null
[ "good", "guess", "good" ]
2
true
[ "sometimes", "sometimes", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
stapler
Is it used in an office
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "usually", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
0
dispenser
is it something mechanical
null
[ "not-yes-no", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "sometimes", "usually", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
slave
can you buy it at stores
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
0
rose
Is it a sunflower?
null
[ "guess", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
driver
is it alive?
null
[ "good", "guess", "good" ]
2
true
[ "always", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
1
0
wine
is it liquid
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
0
mistletoe
is it made out of wood
usually
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
canon
is it made of metal?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
0
turntable
electronic
null
[ "good", "guess", "good" ]
2
true
[ "usually", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
1
0
shunt
is it wooden?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
watch
is it something you can buy at walmart
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
0
ant
Is it a human?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "rarely" ]
false
0
false
0
1
macadamia
can you buy this at a store like walmart
always
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
0
perfume
Does it smell bad?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "rarely", "rarely", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
0
decongestant
Is it usually a liquid?
sometimes
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "sometimes", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
critter
is it living?
always
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "usually", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
underwear
could it be used to place over something else?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
cell
Is it a cell?
null
[ "about-word", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
1
hunk
Is it a human?
always
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
1
washstand
Is it made out of metal?
sometimes
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "sometimes", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
1
0
paper
is it found in an office
null
[ "good", "good", "not-yes-no" ]
2
true
[ "always", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
tombstone
Is it fun?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
hay
is it a household item
null
[ "guess", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "rarely", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
pretzel
Is this food cooked?
always
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
1
roadrunner
does it run fast
always
[ "good", "good", "guess" ]
2
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
0
socialite
Is it made or hard material?
never
[ "good", "guess", "good" ]
2
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
0
marker
alive?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
0
paper
Do you use this object to listen to music?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
ultraviolet
Can it be seen with the naked eye?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
1
limp
Can it be found in a house
rarely
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "always", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
whale
does it have hair
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "rarely", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
orange
Is it a citrus fruit?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "sometimes", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
0
magic
Is it alive?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
body
Is it always heavy?
usually
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "usually", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
walking
Is it illegal?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "rarely" ]
false
0
false
0
1
agriculturist
is human?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
0
puppy
Is it living?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "usually", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
phone
is it tech
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "usually", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
0
slammer
does it have to do with networking?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
hemp
Is it medicine?
sometimes
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "sometimes", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
1
0
badger
does it live in the wild?
usually
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
1
seashell
found at the ocean?
usually
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "always", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
1
1
mammogram
Does it include people?
always
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
1
bed
usually found outside?
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "rarely", "rarely", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
invitation
can be seen
usually
[ "not-yes-no", "good", "good" ]
2
true
[ "sometimes", "usually", "usually" ]
false
3
true
0
0
clitoris
does it have a brain?
irrelevant
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
1
shoe
can you wear it
null
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "usually", "always" ]
false
3
true
1
0
crack
Has wheels?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
birthstone
Is it a living thing?
never
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
1
0
honeybee
are people allergic to them
sometimes
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "sometimes", "sometimes", "sometimes" ]
false
3
true
0
1
dissembler
is it living?
irrelevant
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "usually", "sometimes", "always" ]
false
3
true
0
1
sacker
is it small
rarely
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "never", "never", "never" ]
false
0
false
0
0
boar
Is it alive?
always
[ "good", "good", "good" ]
3
true
[ "always", "always", "usually" ]
false
3
true
1
0
YAML Metadata Warning: empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card (https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/datasets-cards)

twentyquestions

The twentyquestios dataset provides 20 Questions style questions and answers collected from real games of twentyquestions between people on Mechanical Turk.

In this directory, you'll find the following files:

  • twentyquestions-train.jsonl
  • twentyquestions-dev.jsonl
  • twentyquestions-test.jsonl
  • twentyquestions-all.jsonl

The files represent the train, dev, and test splits as well as all the data together before being split. Train, dev, and test were split by dividing up the questions and subjects into train, dev, and test buckets. Thus, dev has questions and subjects never seen in train, and test has questions and subjects seen in neither train nor dev.

Each file is in JSON Lines format with the following keys:

  • subject: the subject from the game of 20 Questions
  • question: the question that the player asked
  • answer: the answer that the other player gave during the game, with null for questions that were crowdsourced outside of a game of 20 Questions.
  • quality_labels: a list of labels for the quality of the question. "good" means the question is high quality, otherwise specific issues are called out such as "guess" if the question was a guess or "not-yes-no" if the question is not a yes or no question.
  • score: the number of crowd workers that assessed the question as high quality (out of 3)
  • high_quality: the majority vote for the quality of the question
  • labels: the truth-values assigned by 3 different crowd workers (each value is one of "always", "usually", "sometimes", "rarely", "never" or "bad")
  • is_bad: whether or not any crowd workers labeled the assertion as bad
  • true_votes: the number of votes out of 3 for the question being true about the subject
  • majority: the majority label for true or false
  • subject_split_index: the smallest index (0 train, 1 dev, 2 test) in which the subject appears
  • question_split_index: the smallest index (0 train, 1 dev, 2 test) in which the question appears

Note that some of the rows were obtained after the games of 20 Questions by taking existing rows and changing the subject to flip the answer from true to false or vice versa. This step was done to reduce subject-only biases in the data.

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