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2401.13654
The limitations (and potential) of non-parametric morphology statistics for post-merger identification
Non-parametric morphology statistics have been used for decades to classify galaxies into morphological types and identify mergers in an automated way. In this work, we assess how reliably we can identify galaxy post-mergers with non-parametric morphology statistics. Low-redshift (z ≲ 0.2), recent (t<SUB>post-merger</SUB> ≲ 200 Myr), and isolated (r &gt; 100 kpc) post-merger galaxies are drawn from the IllustrisTNG100-1 cosmological simulation. Synthetic r-band images of the mergers are generated with SKIRT9 and degraded to various image qualities, adding observational effects such as sky noise and atmospheric blurring. We find that even in perfect quality imaging, the individual non-parametric morphology statistics fail to recover more than 55 per cent of the post-mergers, and that this number decreases precipitously with worsening image qualities. The realistic distributions of galaxy properties in IllustrisTNG allow us to show that merger samples assembled using individual morphology statistics are biased towards low-mass, high gas fraction, and high mass ratio. However, combining all of the morphology statistics together using either a linear discriminant analysis or random forest algorithm increases the completeness and purity of the identified merger samples and mitigates bias with various galaxy properties. For example, we show that in imaging similar to that of the 10-yr depth of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time, a random forest can identify 89 per cent of mergers with a false positive rate of 17 per cent. Finally, we conduct a detailed study of the effect of viewing angle on merger observability and find that there may be an upper limit to merger recovery due to the orientation of merger features with respect to the observer.
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11.470237
6.174929
2024-03-01
3
2024MNRAS.528.5558W
[ "merger samples", "merger observability", "merger features", "mergers", "merger recovery", "Non-parametric morphology statistics", "non-parametric morphology statistics", "individual morphology statistics", "various galaxy properties", "galaxy properties" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
31
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae287", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.13654" ]
[ "Wilkinson, Scott", "Ellison, Sara L.", "Bottrell, Connor", "Bickley, Robert W.", "Byrne-Mamahit, Shoshannah", "Ferreira, Leonardo", "Patton, David R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Center for Data-Driven Discovery, Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9L 0G2, Canada" ]
[ "2024ApJ...969....4R", "2024MNRAS.528.5864B", "2024arXiv240709472D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1983MNRAS.205.1009N", "1984ApJ...279..596Q", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1994ApJ...432...75A", "1996AJ....111.1025M", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002AJ....124..127J", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2006AJ....131.2004K", "2006ApJ...640..241B", "2006PASA...23..135M", "2007ApJ...666..212D", "2007ApJS..172..329K", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...677..186R", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2008ApJS..176..438G", "2008ApJS..179..319L", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009MNRAS.394.1956C", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010AJ....139.1857W", "2010ApJ...709.1067B", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2010MNRAS.404..590L", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012A&A...538A.121W", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2013MNRAS.430.3128E", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2013MNRAS.434..282F", "2013MNRAS.435..623V", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2013Msngr.154...44D", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...566A..97J", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2014MNRAS.445.1157C", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2015ApJ...814...55F", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.450..575A", "2015MNRAS.451.4290S", "2015MNRAS.454.1742K", "2016A&A...591A...1P", "2016ApJ...830...89M", "2016ApJ...832...90W", "2016JOSS....1...58B", "2016MNRAS.456.3032P", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2017A&A...597A.134M", "2017MNRAS.464.4420S", "2017MNRAS.465.1106B", "2017MNRAS.470.3507M", "2018MNRAS.473.1108H", "2018MNRAS.473.2701D", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.477.1708P", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018PASJ...70S..37G", "2018arXiv180302374A", "2018arXiv181204897L", "2019A&A...626A..49P", "2019ApJ...872...76N", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...876..110D", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019MNRAS.482L..55T", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2019MNRAS.485..452M", "2019MNRAS.486.3702S", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019MNRAS.487.5416T", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.5390B", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2020A&A...644A..42R", "2020A&C....3200390C", "2020ApJ...895..115F", "2020MNRAS.491.1408M", "2020MNRAS.491.3624B", "2020MNRAS.492.2075B", "2020MNRAS.493.3716H", "2020MNRAS.494.4969P", "2020arXiv200111067B", "2021ApJ...919...43L", "2021ApJ...919..134S", "2021ApJ...919..139W", "2021MNRAS.503.4446C", "2021MNRAS.504..372B", "2021MNRAS.504.1888Q", "2021MNRAS.507..886T", "2021MNRAS.507.4425C", "2021MNRAS.508.5114L", "2022ApJ...931...34F", "2022ApJ...938L...2F", "2022ApJ...940....4S", "2022ApJS..262...39H", "2022MNRAS.509.5918H", "2022MNRAS.510.3321P", "2022MNRAS.511..100B", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.514.3294B", "2022MNRAS.514.4898V", "2022MNRAS.515.3406M", "2022MNRAS.516.4354W", "2022MNRAS.517L..92E", "2023A&A...676A..74Y", "2023ApJ...942...54R", "2023ApJ...944..168L", "2023ApJ...946L..15K", "2023ApJ...949....5V", "2023ApJ...954..113Y", "2023ApJ...958...96R", "2023MNRAS.519.4920G", "2023MNRAS.519.4966B", "2023MNRAS.519.6149B", "2023MNRAS.520.5870G", "2023MNRAS.521.1502H", "2023MNRAS.521.3861D", "2023MNRAS.522....1N", "2023MNRAS.522.5107B", "2023MNRAS.523..720L", "2023MNRAS.523.4164H", "2023MNRAS.523.4340D", "2023MNRAS.525.5614L", "2024MNRAS.527.6506B", "2024MNRAS.528.5864B" ]
27108306
2402.05196
Interacting galaxies in the IllustrisTNG simulations - VII: the connection between the most luminous active galactic nuclei and galaxy interactions
We investigate the connection between the most luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN), galaxy pairs, and post-mergers in the IllustrisTNG simulation. We select galaxy pairs and post-mergers with a mass ratio between 1:10 &lt; μ &lt; 1:1 and a redshift between 0 &lt; z &lt; 1. We compare the incidence of luminous AGN in pairs with matched non-pair controls, finding that AGN with luminosity L<SUB>bol</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>44</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> occur in ~26 per cent of paired galaxies with a companion within 20 kpc, compared with ~14 per cent in controls (a fractional excess of ~2). The enhancement of AGN in galaxy pairs is luminosity dependent, with the highest excess (a factor of ~6 ± 2 at the closest separations) for AGN with L<SUB>bol</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>45</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Additionally, pairs exhibit a modest yet statistically significant excess of luminous AGN up to ~150 kpc in separation. For pairs which merge between 0 &lt; z &lt; 1, AGN fractions are elevated between 1.5 Gyr before and after coalescence, with the highest excess closest to coalescence. Our results indicate that pre-coalescence interactions drive excesses of luminous AGN, but that luminous AGN in galaxy pairs are not ubiquitous. Finally, we investigate what fraction of AGN can be associated with an interaction (either having a companion within 100 kpc or a merger within the last 500 Myr). For AGN with L<SUB>bol</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>45</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, ~55 per cent are interacting, compared with a 30 per cent interaction fraction in AGN with 10<SUP>44</SUP> &lt; L<SUB>bol</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>44.5</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Our results support a picture in which interactions play a dominant role in (but are not the sole cause of) triggering the most luminous AGN.
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14.69382
7.097065
2024-03-01
3
2024MNRAS.528.5864B
[ "luminous AGN", "galaxy pairs", "AGN fractions", "AGN", "pre-coalescence interactions", "paired galaxies", "pairs", "matched non-pair controls", "~14 per cent", "lt" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
35
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae419", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.05196" ]
[ "Byrne-Mamahit, Shoshannah", "Patton, David R.", "Ellison, Sara L.", "Bickley, Robert", "Ferreira, Leonardo", "Hani, Maan", "Quai, Salvatore", "Wilkinson, Scott" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, K9L 0G2, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia 'Augusto Righi,' Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienze dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.528.5558W", "2024MNRAS.529.1493P", "2024arXiv240415910T" ]
[ "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1989Natur.340..687H", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992ApJ...400..153M", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2004ApJ...617L...9L", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....132..197W", "2006ApJ...649...79S", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007AJ....134..527W", "2007MNRAS.375.1017A", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...681..232L", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2008MmSAI..79.1247B", "2010A&A...518L..26S", "2010AJ....139.1857W", "2010ApJ...712.1287L", "2010ApJ...716L.125K", "2010MNRAS.403...61D", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2010MNRAS.404..590L", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...727L..31S", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2012MNRAS.425L..61S", "2012MNRAS.426..276B", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013A&A...549A..46B", "2013A&A...560A..72R", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...795...62K", "2014MNRAS.437.2137S", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2015A&A...573A..85R", "2015ApJ...804...34H", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2015ApJ...806..218G", "2015ApJ...814..104K", "2015MNRAS.447.2123C", "2015MNRAS.448.1107M", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.449.1470V", "2015MNRAS.449.3719S", "2015MNRAS.454.1742K", "2016ApJ...822L..32F", "2016ApJ...830...89M", "2016ApJ...830..156M", "2016ApJS..222...16C", "2016MNRAS.457..110M", "2016MNRAS.460..902B", "2017MNRAS.464.3882W", "2017MNRAS.465.2643C", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.466..812V", "2017MNRAS.470..755H", "2018ApJ...853...63D", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2018MNRAS.479.3952B", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2018PASJ...70S..37G", "2019ApJ...882..141M", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.482.5694E", "2019MNRAS.482L..55T", "2019MNRAS.483.2441V", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2020A&A...637A..94G", "2020ApJ...899..112S", "2020ApJ...904...79M", "2020ApJ...904..107S", "2020ApJ...904..150B", "2020MNRAS.493.3716H", "2020MNRAS.494.4969P", "2020MNRAS.494.5713M", "2020MNRAS.498.1560J", "2020MNRAS.499.2380S", "2021ApJ...909..124S", "2021ApJ...910..124X", "2021ApJ...923...36S", "2021ApJS..252...29K", "2021MNRAS.504.1888Q", "2021MNRAS.504.4389D", "2021MNRAS.508.3672P", "2022ApJ...940..168C", "2022MNRAS.510.1163P", "2022MNRAS.514.3294B", "2022MNRAS.516..167B", "2023ApJ...942..107S", "2023ApJ...944..168L", "2023ApJ...949...49H", "2023MNRAS.519.2119Q", "2023MNRAS.519.4966B", "2023MNRAS.519.6149B", "2023MNRAS.520..649B", "2023MNRAS.522.5107B", "2023OJAp....6E..34V", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D", "2024MNRAS.528.5558W", "2024MNRAS.529.1493P" ]
27316713
2401.00045
The link among X-ray spectral properties, AGN structure, and the host galaxy
In this work, we compare the supermassive black hole (SMBH) and host galaxy properties of X-ray obscured and unobscured AGN. For that purpose, we used ∼35 000 X-ray detected AGN in the 4XMM-DR11 catalogue for which there are available measurements for their X-ray spectral parameters, such as the hydrogen column density, N<SUB>H</SUB>, and photon index, Γ, from the XMM2Athena Horizon 2020 European project. We constructed the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the sources, and we calculated the host galaxy properties via SED fitting analysis, utilising the CIGALE code. We applied strict photometric requirements and quality selection criteria to include only sources with robust X-ray and SED fitting measurements. Our sample consists of 1443 AGN. In the first part of our analysis, we used different N<SUB>H</SUB> thresholds (10<SUP>23</SUP> cm<SUP>−2</SUP> or 10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>−2</SUP>) while also taking into account the uncertainties associated with the N<SUB>H</SUB> measurements in order to classify these sources as obscured and unobscured (or mildly obscured). We find that obscured AGN tend to live in more massive systems (by ∼0.1 dex) that have a lower star-formation rate, SFR, (by ∼0.25 dex) compared to their unobscured counterparts. However, only the difference in stellar mass, M<SUB>*</SUB>, appears statistically significant (&gt; 2σ). The results do not depend on the N<SUB>H</SUB> threshold used to classify AGN. The differences in M<SUB>*</SUB> and SFR are not statistically significant for luminous AGN (log (L<SUB>X,2−10 KeV</SUB>/erg s<SUP>−1</SUP>) &gt; 44). Our findings also show that unobscured AGN have, on average, higher specific black hole accretion rates, λ<SUB>sBHAR</SUB>, compared to their obscured counterparts, a parameter which is often used as a proxy of the Eddington ratio. In the second part of our analysis, we cross-matched the 1443 X-ray AGN with the SDSS DR16 quasar catalogue of Wu and Shen to obtain information on the SMBH properties of our sources. This resulted in 271 type 1 AGN at z &lt; 1.9. Our findings show that type 1 AGN with increased N<SUB>H</SUB> (&gt; 10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>−2</SUP>) tend to have higher black hole masses, M<SUB>BH</SUB>, compared to AGN with lower N<SUB>H</SUB> values at similar M<SUB>*</SUB>. The M<SUB>BH</SUB>/M<SUB>*</SUB> ratio remains consistent for N<SUB>H</SUB> values below 10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>−2</SUP>, but it exhibits signs of increasing at higher N<SUB>H</SUB> values. Finally, we detected a correlation between Γ and Eddington ratios, but only for type 1 sources with N<SUB>H</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>−2</SUP>.
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14.765431
7.004618
2024-03-01
5
2024A&A...683A.172M
[ "SUB", "N", "unobscured AGN", "higher black hole masses", "AGN", "only sources", "SED fitting analysis", "host galaxy properties", "-", "ray" ]
[ "methods: observational", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: statistics", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
39
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348204", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.00045" ]
[ "Mountrichas, G.", "Viitanen, A.", "Carrera, F. J.", "Stiele, H.", "Ruiz, A.", "Georgantopoulos, I.", "Mateos, S.", "Corral, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros, 39005, Santander, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy; Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros, 39005, Santander, Spain; Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros, 39005, Santander, Spain", "Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428, Jülich, Germany; Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101 Sect. 2 Kuang-Fu Road, 30013, Hsinchu, Taiwan", "National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Ioannou Metaxa and Vasileos Pavlou, 15236, Athens, Greece", "National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Ioannou Metaxa and Vasileos Pavlou, 15236, Athens, Greece", "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros, 39005, Santander, Spain", "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros, 39005, Santander, Spain" ]
[ "2024A&A...683A.160M", "2024A&A...686A.229M", "2024arXiv240307109L", "2024arXiv240320302G", "2024arXiv240511022M" ]
[ "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2002ApJ...570L...9N", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2005A&A...444...79M", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2007A&A...474..837T", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007MNRAS.381.1235V", "2008ApJ...682...81S", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...696.1195T", "2009ApJ...700L...6R", "2009MNRAS.399.1597S", "2010A&A...510A..35M", "2010A&A...522L...3S", "2011ApJ...728...98D", "2011MNRAS.417..992S", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2012MNRAS.425..623L", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.433.2485B", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014MNRAS.437.3550M", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ApJ...802...14S", "2016MNRAS.456L..94M", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2017A&A...602A.123L", "2017MNRAS.470..800T", "2017MNRAS.471.1976G", "2018A&A...618A..31M", "2018A&A...618A..52R", "2018A&A...620A..50M", "2018ApJ...856..154S", "2018MNRAS.474.1225A", "2018MNRAS.480.1819R", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...632A..79B", "2019ApJ...878...11Z", "2019ApJ...887..255K", "2019MNRAS.483.1374M", "2019PASP..131j8005B", "2020A&A...638A..45M", "2020A&A...641A.136W", "2020ApJ...889...32S", "2020ApJS..247...54E", "2020ApJS..250....8L", "2020MNRAS.491..740Y", "2021A&A...646A..29M", "2021A&A...646A.167M", "2021A&A...651A..58B", "2021A&A...651A..91E", "2021A&A...653A..70M", "2021A&A...653A..74M", "2021A&A...654A..93B", "2021A&A...654A.153V", "2021ApJ...906...84O", "2022A&A...657A.138T", "2022A&A...658A..35K", "2022A&A...661A.108M", "2022A&A...663A.130M", "2022A&A...667A..56P", "2022A&A...667A.145M", "2022ApJ...927...42K", "2022ApJ...927..192Y", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJS..263...42W", "2023A&A...672A..98M", "2023A&A...672A.137L", "2023A&A...673A..67G", "2023A&A...675A.137M", "2023A&A...679A.151M", "2023AN....34420102W", "2023MNRAS.518.2088M" ]
27285888
2401.07396
Semi-analytic modelling of Pop. III star formation and metallicity evolution - I. Impact on the UV luminosity functions at z = 9-16
We implemented Population III (Pop. III) star formation in mini-haloes within the MERAXES semi-analytic galaxy formation and reionization model, run on top of a N-body simulation with L = 10 h<SUP>-1</SUP> cMpc with 2048<SUP>3</SUP> particles resolving all dark matter haloes down to the mini-haloes (~10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). Our modelling includes the chemical evolution of the IGM, with metals released through supernova-driven bubbles that expand according to the Sedov-Taylor model. We found that SN-driven metal bubbles are generally small, with radii typically of 150 ckpc at z = 6. Hence, the majority of the first galaxies are likely enriched by their own star formation. However, as reionization progresses, the feedback effects from the UV background become more pronounced, leading to a halt in star formation in low-mass galaxies, after which external chemical enrichment becomes more relevant. We explore the sensitivity of the star formation rate density and stellar mass functions to the unknown values of free parameters. We also discuss the observability of Pop. III dominated systems with JWST, finding that the inclusion of Pop. III galaxies can have a significant effect on the total UV luminosity function at z = 12-16. Our results support the idea that the excess of bright galaxies detected with JWST might be explained by the presence of bright top-heavy Pop. III dominated galaxies without requiring an increased star formation efficiency.
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11.189759
8.549138
2024-03-01
4
2024MNRAS.529..628V
[ "star formation", "bright galaxies", "stellar mass functions", "Pop. III", "the MERAXES semi-analytic galaxy formation", "the star formation rate density", "reionization model", "an increased star formation efficiency", "their own star formation", "external chemical enrichment" ]
[ "stars: Population III", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
45
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae567", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.07396" ]
[ "Ventura, Emanuele M.", "Qin, Yuxiang", "Balu, Sreedhar", "Wyithe, J. Stuart B." ]
[ "-", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.529.3563T", "2024arXiv240402879C", "2024arXiv240504578K", "2024arXiv240615548S" ]
[ "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1996MNRAS.281..475K", "1997ApJ...474....1T", "1998A&A...335..403G", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...527L...5B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2003ApJ...588...18F", "2004ApJ...613....1F", "2005ApJ...626....1B", "2006ApJ...641....1T", "2006ApJ...650....7H", "2006MNRAS.369.1437S", "2009ApJ...700.1672T", "2010A&A...523A..64R", "2010ApJ...724..341H", "2010PhRvD..82h3520T", "2011ApJ...730L...1S", "2011ApJ...736..147G", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2012MNRAS.419.1566S", "2012MNRAS.424.1335F", "2013ApJ...773..108C", "2013MNRAS.432.3340S", "2014ApJ...781...60H", "2014MNRAS.440.1662S", "2014MNRAS.440.2498P", "2014MNRAS.442.2036D", "2015MNRAS.452.1233H", "2015MNRAS.452.2822S", "2015MNRAS.453.4456V", "2016ApJ...823..140X", "2016MNRAS.462..250M", "2016MNRAS.462.1307S", "2017MNRAS.472.2009Q", "2018ApJ...854...75S", "2018MNRAS.475.4396J", "2018MNRAS.475.5246V", "2018MNRAS.478.1795H", "2018MNRAS.479.4544M", "2018ascl.soft05020S", "2019MNRAS.489.1357Q", "2019PASA...36...21E", "2019PASA...36...28E", "2020ApJ...897...95V", "2020MNRAS.492.4386S", "2020MNRAS.494.1871W", "2020MNRAS.495..123Q", "2020MNRAS.497.3830F", "2021ApJ...908...61K", "2021ApJ...917...40K", "2021MNRAS.506..613S", "2021MNRAS.506.2390Q", "2021MNRAS.507.1775S", "2021MNRAS.508.4175C", "2022ApJ...935..174S", "2022MNRAS.510.4019P", "2022MNRAS.510.5199C", "2022MNRAS.511..616T", "2022MNRAS.512..116J", "2022MNRAS.514...55B", "2022MNRAS.514.4433M", "2022MNRAS.514.4639C", "2022Natur.603..815W", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023ApJ...951L...1P", "2023ApJ...953L...4P", "2023ApJS..265....5H", "2023MNRAS.518.6011D", "2023MNRAS.520.2922Y", "2023MNRAS.520.3368B", "2023MNRAS.520.3609V", "2023MNRAS.520.5077C", "2023MNRAS.522.3809V", "2023MNRAS.524.2290N", "2023MNRAS.525..428H", "2023MNRAS.525.3254S", "2023MNRAS.525.4832Y", "2023MNRAS.525.5328T", "2023MNRAS.526.1324Q", "2023MNRAS.526.2665S", "2023MNRAS.526L..63P", "2024A&A...687A..67M", "2024ApJ...962...62F", "2024MNRAS.527..307C", "2024MNRAS.527.5929Y", "2024MNRAS.527.7924M", "2024MNRAS.529.3563T" ]
27285459
2401.13181
The EDGE-CALIFA Survey: An Extragalactic Database for Galaxy Evolution Studies
The EDGE-CALIFA survey provides spatially resolved optical integral-field unit and CO spectroscopy for 125 galaxies selected from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey (CALIFA) Data Release 3 sample. The Extragalactic Database for Galaxy Evolution (EDGE) presents the spatially resolved products of the survey as pixel tables that reduce the oversampling in the original images and facilitate comparison of pixels from different images. By joining these pixel tables to lower-dimensional tables that provide radial profiles, integrated spectra, or global properties, it is possible to investigate the dependence of local conditions on large-scale properties. The database is freely accessible and has been utilized in several publications. We illustrate the use of this database and highlight the effects of CO upper limits on the inferred slopes of the local scaling relations between the stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), and H<SUB>2</SUB> surface densities. We find that the correlation between H<SUB>2</SUB> and SFR surface density is the tightest among the three relations.
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11.625449
6.974158
2024-03-01
0
2024ApJS..271...35W
[ "pixel tables", "CO upper limits", "local conditions", "global properties", "CO", "Galaxy Evolution", "different images", "the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey", "integrated spectra", "radial profiles" ]
[ "Molecular gas", "Star formation", "Astronomy databases", "Galaxy evolution", "Spiral galaxies", "1073", "1569", "83", "594", "1560", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
43
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ad20c9", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.13181" ]
[ "Wong, Tony", "Cao, Yixian", "Luo, Yufeng", "Bolatto, Alberto D.", "Sánchez, Sebastián F.", "Barrera-Ballesteros, Jorge K.", "Blitz, Leo", "Colombo, Dario", "Dannerbauer, Helmut", "Green, Alex", "Kalinova, Veselina", "Khan, Ferzem", "Kim, Andrew", "Lacerda, Eduardo A. D.", "Leroy, Adam K.", "Levy, Rebecca C.", "Lin, Xincheng", "Luo, Yuanze", "Rosolowsky, Erik W.", "Rubio, Mónica", "Teuben, Peter", "Utomo, Dyas", "Villanueva, Vicente", "Vogel, Stuart N.", "Wang, Xinyu" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121, Bonn, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121, Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1979A&A....78..200A", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983A&A...118....4B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001A&A...378..370V", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2011MNRAS.415...61S", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2013A&A...557A..86C", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...777L...4W", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014MNRAS.443.1044M", "2015A&A...582A..21B", "2015A&A...584A..87C", "2015MNRAS.451.3021D", "2016A&A...590A..44G", "2016A&A...594A..36S", "2016ApJ...821L..26C", "2016MNRAS.461.3111B", "2016RMxAA..52..171S", "2017ApJ...846..159B", "2017ApJ...849...26U", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.470.4750A", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...852...74B", "2018ApJ...853..149S", "2018ApJ...860...92L", "2018MNRAS.475.1791C", "2018MNRAS.477..254L", "2019A&C....2900331F", "2019ApJ...882...84L", "2019ApJ...884L..33L", "2019MNRAS.483..370B", "2019MNRAS.488.1926D", "2020A&A...644A..97C", "2020MNRAS.493L..39E", "2021ApJ...923...60V", "2021MNRAS.503.1615S", "2021MNRAS.503.3643B", "2021MNRAS.505L..46E", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.510.3622B", "2023ApJ...952..122G", "2023ApJS..268....3C", "2023MNRAS.526.5555S", "2024ApJ...962...88V", "2024ApJ...964...18C" ]
27283182
2401.08283
Characterising the intra-cluster light in The Three Hundred simulations
We characterise the intra-cluster light (ICL) in ensembles of full-physics cluster simulations from THE THREE HUNDRED project, a suite of 324 hydrodynamical resimulations of cluster-sized halos. We identify the ICL as those stellar particles bound to the potential of the cluster itself, but not to any of its substructures, and separate the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) by means of a fixed 50 kpc aperture. We find the total BCG+ICL mass to be in agreement with state-of-the-art observations of galaxy clusters. The ICL mass fraction of our clusters is between 30 and 50% of the total stellar mass within R<SUB>500</SUB>, while the BCG represents around 10%. We further find no trend of the ICL fraction with cluster halo mass, at least not in the range [0.2, 3] 10<SUP>15</SUP> h<SUP>−1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> considered here. For the dynamical state, characterised both by theoretical estimators and by the recent merging history of the cluster, there is a clear correlation, such that more relaxed clusters and those that have undergone fewer recent mergers have a higher ICL fraction. Finally, we investigate the possibility of using the ICL to explore the dark matter (DM) component of galaxy clusters. We compute the volumetric density profile for the DM and ICL components and show that, up to R<SUB>500</SUB>, the ratio between the two can be described by a power law. Working with the velocity dispersion profiles instead, we show that the ratio can be fit by a straight line. Providing the parameters of these fits, we show how the ICL can be used to infer DM properties.
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12.440895
5.368752
2024-03-01
6
2024A&A...683A..59C
[ "galaxy clusters", "ICL", "fewer recent mergers", "DM properties", "DM", "cluster halo mass", "The ICL mass fraction", "full-physics cluster simulations", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "a higher ICL fraction" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: halos", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348474", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.08283" ]
[ "Contreras-Santos, A.", "Knebe, A.", "Cui, W.", "Alonso Asensio, I.", "Dalla Vecchia, C.", "Cañas, R.", "Haggar, R.", "Mostoghiu Paun, R. A.", "Pearce, F. R.", "Rasia, E." ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Física Fundamental (CIAFF), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Física Fundamental (CIAFF), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. Astrofísico Francisco Sanchez s/n, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. Astrofísico Francisco Sanchez s/n, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, 1 Alfred St, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics (CDM), Melbourne, Australia", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU - Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.530.4422K", "2024arXiv240401560C", "2024arXiv240510544C", "2024arXiv240513501C", "2024arXiv240513503K", "2024arXiv240513504A" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1951PASP...63...61Z", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977ApJ...218..592G", "1993ApJ...416...26P", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1997A&AS..123..305V", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2002MNRAS.333..378B", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003NuPhA.718..139T", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004MNRAS.352.1109A", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...648..936R", "2007AJ....134..466K", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008MNRAS.388.1433D", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2010ApJ...715..972J", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2010ApJ...720..569R", "2010MNRAS.406..822M", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...729...36K", "2011ApJ...732...48R", "2011MNRAS.415.1027H", "2011MNRAS.418..336L", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013MNRAS.430.2638M", "2014ApJ...786...79M", "2014MNRAS.437..816C", "2014MNRAS.437.3787C", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015ApJ...813L..17R", "2015MNRAS.448.1504S", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...820...49J", "2016MNRAS.456.3553V", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.462.3265D", "2017ApJ...846..139M", "2017Galax...5...49R", "2017MNRAS.464.2502C", "2017MNRAS.464.2840A", "2017MNRAS.466.2217S", "2017MNRAS.467.3827P", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2017arXiv171201294H", "2018ApJ...857...79J", "2018ApJ...859...85T", "2018ApJ...864..149S", "2018AstL...44....8K", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474..917M", "2018MNRAS.474.3009D", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.477.1880S", "2018MNRAS.479..932C", "2018MNRAS.479.1125R", "2018MNRAS.480.2898C", "2019ApJ...874..165Z", "2019MNRAS.482.2838M", "2019MNRAS.483.3390M", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.488L.123L", "2019arXiv191201616M", "2020A&A...635A...3I", "2020ApJ...901..128C", "2020MNRAS.491.3751D", "2020MNRAS.492.6074H", "2020MNRAS.494.1859A", "2020MNRAS.494.4314C", "2020MNRAS.495.3002K", "2021A&A...649A..38E", "2021A&A...651A..39R", "2021ApJ...915..106C", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021Galax...9...60C", "2021MNRAS.500..310D", "2021MNRAS.500.4181D", "2021MNRAS.501.1300S", "2021MNRAS.502.2419F", "2021MNRAS.503.6059P", "2021MNRAS.503.6155C", "2021MNRAS.504.5383D", "2021MNRAS.507..963G", "2022ApJ...925..103C", "2022ApJ...928...99C", "2022ApJ...940L..51M", "2022ApJS..261...28Y", "2022MNRAS.511.2897C", "2022MNRAS.512.1916D", "2022MNRAS.514..977C", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022MNRAS.514.3082M", "2022NatAs...6..308M", "2023A&A...670L..20R", "2023A&A...676A..39J", "2023ApJ...943..148C", "2023ApJ...958...72C", "2023ApJ...959..104T", "2023ApJS..267...41K", "2023MNRAS.518.4238G", "2023MNRAS.521..800M", "2023MNRAS.523...91W", "2023Natur.613...37J", "2024AJ....167....7C", "2024MNRAS.527.2624P", "2024MNRAS.531..510Z", "2024MNRAS.531.2517G" ]
27118707
2310.19904
ERGO-ML: comparing IllustrisTNG and HSC galaxy images via contrastive learning
Modern cosmological hydrodynamical galaxy simulations provide tens of thousands of reasonably realistic synthetic galaxies across cosmic time. However, quantitatively assessing the level of realism of simulated universes in comparison to the real one is difficult. In this paper of the Extracting Reality from Galaxy Observables with Machine Learning series, we utilize contrastive learning to directly compare a large sample of simulated and observed galaxies based on their stellar-light images. This eliminates the need to specify summary statistics and allows to exploit the whole information content of the observations. We produce survey-realistic galaxy mock data sets resembling real Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) observations using the cosmological simulations TNG50 and TNG100. Our focus is on galaxies with stellar masses between 10<SUP>9</SUP> and 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = 0.1-0.4. This allows us to evaluate the realism of the simulated TNG galaxies in comparison to actual HSC observations. We apply the self-supervised contrastive learning method Nearest Neighbour Contrastive Learning to the images from both simulated and observed data sets (g-, r-, i-bands). This results in a 256-dimensional representation space, encoding all relevant observable galaxy properties. First, this allows us to identify simulated galaxies that closely resemble real ones by seeking similar images in this multidimensional space. Even more powerful, we quantify the alignment between the representations of these two image sets, finding that the majority (≳ 70 per cent) of the TNG galaxies align well with observed HSC images. However, a subset of simulated galaxies with larger sizes, steeper Sérsic profiles, smaller Sérsic ellipticities, and larger asymmetries appears unrealistic. We also demonstrate the utility of our derived image representations by inferring properties of real HSC galaxies using simulated TNG galaxies as the ground truth.
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11.632643
4.873148
2024-03-01
5
2024MNRAS.528.7411E
[ "real HSC galaxies", "simulated TNG galaxies", "simulated galaxies", "galaxies", "Modern cosmological hydrodynamical galaxy simulations", "observed HSC images", "similar images", "real ones", "actual HSC observations", "survey-realistic galaxy mock data sets" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
40
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae481", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.19904" ]
[ "Eisert, Lukas", "Bottrell, Connor", "Pillepich, Annalisa", "Shimakawa, Rhythm", "Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente", "Nelson, Dylan", "Angeloudi, Eirini", "Huertas-Company, Marc" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583 Chiba, Japan; Center for Data-Driven Discovery, Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583 Chiba, Japan", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Waseda Institute for Advanced Study (WIAS), Waseda University, Nishi Waseda, Shinjuku, 169-0051 Tokyo, Japan; Center for Data Science, Waseda University, 1-6-1, Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku, 169-0051 Tokyo, Japan", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 72-3, 58089 Morelia, Mexico", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain" ]
[ "2024ApJ...968...90H", "2024MNRAS.528.6915A", "2024PASJ...76..191S", "2024arXiv240700166A", "2024arXiv240700172R" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJS..176..438G", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2012SPIE.8446E..0ZM", "2013pss6.book....1B", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015ApJ...804L..40G", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.447.2753T", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.454.1886S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016arXiv160507146Z", "2017MNRAS.467.2879B", "2017MNRAS.467.4739K", "2017MNRAS.470..771T", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018PASJ...70...66K", "2018PASJ...70S...1M", "2018PASJ...70S...2K", "2018PASJ...70S...3F", "2018PASJ...70S...5B", "2018PASJ...70S...7C", "2018PASJ...70S...9T", "2018arXiv180203426M", "2019A&A...626A..49P", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2019MNRAS.484.5587T", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.489.1859H", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2019MNRAS.490.5390B", "2019arXiv190710902A", "2019arXiv191108251W", "2020A&A...644A..87W", "2020A&C....3100381C", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020IAUS..353..205M", "2020MNRAS.491.3624B", "2020MNRAS.495.4570M", "2020MNRAS.496.2346M", "2020MNRAS.498.5620S", "2020arXiv200205709C", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021MNRAS.500..432A", "2021MNRAS.501.4359Z", "2021MNRAS.506..677C", "2021arXiv210414548D", "2022AJ....163..202G", "2022MNRAS.510.3321P", "2022MNRAS.511.2544D", "2022MNRAS.515.3938S", "2022PASJ...74..247A", "2022PASJ...74..612S", "2023A&A...673A..23S", "2023ApJ...947...19A", "2023ApJ...953..134G", "2023MNRAS.518.6318S", "2023MNRAS.519.2199E", "2023MNRAS.519.4920G", "2023MNRAS.523.5408A", "2023RASTI...2..441H", "2024ApJ...961...51V", "2024MNRAS.527.6506B" ]
26871798
2401.12953
The role of environment and AGN feedback in quenching local galaxies: comparing cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to the SDSS
We present an analysis of the quenching of local observed and simulated galaxies, including an investigation of the dependence of quiescence on both intrinsic and environmental parameters. We apply an advanced machine learning technique utilizing random forest classification to predict when galaxies are star forming or quenched. We perform separate classification analyses for three groups of galaxies: (a) central galaxies, (b) high-mass satellites ($M_{*} \gt 10^{10.5}\,{\rm {\rm M}_{\odot }}$), and (c) low-mass satellites ($M_{*} \lt 10^{10}\,{\rm {\rm M}_{\odot }}$) for three cosmological hydrodynamical simulations (Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments, Illustris, and IllustrisTNG), and observational data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The simulation results are unanimous and unambiguous: quiescence in centrals and high-mass satellites is best predicted by intrinsic parameters (specifically central black hole mass), while it is best predicted by environmental parameters (specifically halo mass) for low-mass satellites. In observations, we find black hole mass to best predict quiescence for centrals and high-mass satellites, exactly as predicted by the simulations. However, local galaxy overdensity is found to be most predictive parameter for low-mass satellites. None the less, both simulations and observations do agree that it is environment which quenches low-mass satellites. We provide evidence which suggests that the dominance of local overdensity in classifying low-mass systems may be due to the high uncertainty in halo mass estimation from abundance matching, rather than it being fundamentally a more predictive parameter. Finally, we establish that the qualitative trends with environment predicted in simulations are recoverable in the observation space. This has important implications for future wide-field galaxy surveys.
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12.051778
6.450296
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.4891G
[ "local galaxy overdensity", "galaxies", "intrinsic parameters", "local overdensity", "environmental parameters", "halo mass estimation", "separate classification analyses", "random forest classification", "simulations", "\\rm M}_{\\odot" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
35
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae269", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.12953" ]
[ "Goubert, Paul H.", "Bluck, Asa F. L.", "Piotrowska, Joanna M.", "Maiolino, Roberto" ]
[ "Stocker AstroScience Center, Deparment of Physics, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA", "Stocker AstroScience Center, Deparment of Physics, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
null
[ "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372..265M", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007PhRvD..75f3511A", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.400.1225C", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...729..123Y", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...811...26T", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ApJ...818...47S", "2016ApJ...830L..12T", "2016MNRAS.457.2086T", "2016MNRAS.459...44T", "2016MNRAS.462.1749S", "2016MNRAS.462.2559B", "2017ApJ...839..120W", "2017ApJ...844..170T", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476..979P", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478..302S", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019ApJ...870...63C", "2019MNRAS.485..666B", "2019MNRAS.485.3446H", "2020ApJ...902...75L", "2020MNRAS.491.5406T", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.492L...6P", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MNRAS.495..199G", "2020MNRAS.498L..66B", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2020MNRAS.499..768Z", "2020Msngr.180...10C", "2020Msngr.180...24M", "2021ApJ...914L..23P", "2021MNRAS.505L..46E", "2022A&A...659A.160B", "2022MNRAS.511.1913B", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.514.2936W", "2023ApJ...944..108B", "2024ApJ...961..163B" ]
26871717
2402.02107
Study of star formation in dual nuclei galaxies using UVIT observations
We have used the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) aboard AstroSat to study star formation in a sample of nine dual nuclei galaxies with separations ⪅ 11 kpc, which is an expected outcome of galaxy mergers. To minimize the contribution of active galactic nuclei (AGN) emission, we have used mid-IR colour cut-offs and masked the AGN-dominated nuclei. The UV continuum slope (β) is used to calculate the internal extinction (A<SUB>V</SUB>) which ranges from 0.53 to 4.04 in the FUV band and 0.44 to 3.10 in the NUV band for the sample. We have detected 1-20 star-forming clumps in our sample galaxies. The extinction-corrected total FUV star formation rate (SFR) ranges from ~0.35 to ~32 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Our analyses of A<SUB>V</SUB>, specific SFR (sSFR) show that dual nuclei sources are associated with dusty, star-forming galaxies. The FUV - NUV colour maps show redder colour in the nuclear and disc regions while bluer colour is observed in the outskirts of most galaxies which can be due to embedded dust or different stellar populations. We have found some signatures of possible stellar/AGN feedback like a ring of star formation, a redder ring around blue nuclei, etc. However, further observations are required to confirm this.
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12.466636
7.266886
2024-03-01
1
2024MNRAS.528.4432R
[ "star formation", "dual nuclei sources", "active galactic nuclei", "most galaxies", "blue nuclei", "bluer colour", "galaxy mergers", "redder colour", "different stellar populations", "specific SFR" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star formation", "radio continuum: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae318", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.02107" ]
[ "Rubinur, K.", "Das, M.", "Kharb, P.", "Yadav, J.", "Mondal, C.", "Rahna, P. T." ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO box 1029 Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway; National Centre for Radio Astrophysics-Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (NCRA-TIFR), S. P. Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala II Block, Bangalore 560034, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics-Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (NCRA-TIFR), S. P. Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala II Block, Bangalore 560034, India; Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Ganeshkhind, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India", "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030, China; Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Plaza San Juan 1, E-44001 Teruel, Spain" ]
[ "2024Galax..12...15R" ]
[ "1985A&A...150..327C", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1988ApJ...333..168M", "1991AJ....101.2034M", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002ApJ...568..651G", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2004AJ....128...62G", "2005A&A...429L...9G", "2005ASSL..329..143S", "2005ApJ...623L..13B", "2005ApJ...629L..29B", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..164...38I", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007Sci...316.1874M", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.390.1282C", "2009A&A...507..693B", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009PASJ...61..481S", "2010AJ....139.1212S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ASPC..423..177B", "2010ApJ...710.1170L", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2011A&A...527A..38M", "2011Ap&SS.335...51B", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011ApJ...737..101L", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012A&A...548A.117Y", "2012AJ....144..125M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...746L..22K", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJS..201...31G", "2012MNRAS.427.2998I", "2012SPIE.8443E..1NK", "2013ApJ...762..125N", "2013ApJ...773..148S", "2013MNRAS.430.3128E", "2013seg..book..419C", "2014ApJ...782...90C", "2014ApJ...784...16M", "2014MNRAS.437L..41K", "2015ApJ...807..141P", "2015MNRAS.454.1742K", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.457.3629S", "2017FrASS...4...42M", "2017MNRAS.471.2687B", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2017PASP..129k5002P", "2018A&A...611A..42B", "2018A&A...613L...9G", "2018A&A...614A.130G", "2018A&A...616A.110E", "2018AJ....156..109M", "2018ApJ...853...56R", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2018MNRAS.481.1212R", "2018Natur.556..345M", "2019MNRAS.484.4933R", "2019MNRAS.485.1320M", "2020AJ....159..158T", "2020AJ....159..167L", "2020ApJS..248...25L", "2021A&A...651L...9Y", "2021ApJ...907...72F", "2021ApJ...911..100T", "2021ApJ...914...54Y", "2021ApJ...919..101P", "2021JApA...42...85D", "2021MNRAS.500.3908R", "2022MNRAS.516.2171U", "2022MNRAS.516.2300J", "2022MNRAS.517L..92E", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...677A.179G", "2023ApJ...950...81N", "2023MNRAS.522.1196R", "2023MNRAS.526..198Y" ]
26871708
2309.01277
Star formation efficiency across large-scale galactic environments
Environmental effects on the formation and evolution of galaxies have been one of the leading questions in galaxy studies during the past few decades. In this work, we investigate the relationship between the star formation activity of galaxies and their environmental matter density using the cosmological hydrodynamic simulation SIMBA. The galactic star formation activity indicators that we explore include the star formation efficiency (SFE), specific star formation rate (sSFR), and molecular hydrogen mass fraction ($f^{*}_{\mathrm{H_2}}$), and the environment is considered as the large-scale environmental matter density, calculated based on the stellar mass of nearby galaxies on a 1 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc grid using the cloud in cell method. Our sample includes galaxies with $9\lt \log \frac{M_*}{{\rm M}_{\odot }}$ at 0 &lt; z &lt; 4, divided into three stellar mass bins to disentangle the effects of stellar mass and environment on the star formation activity of galaxies. For low- to intermediate-mass galaxies at low redshifts (z &lt; 1.5), we find that the star formation efficiency of those in high-density regions are ~0.3 dex lower than those in low-density regions. However, there is no significant environmental dependence of the star formation efficiency for massive galaxies over all our redshift range, and low- to intermediate-mass galaxies at high redshifts (z &gt; 1.5). We present a scaling relation for the depletion time of cold molecular hydrogen (t<SUB>depl</SUB> = 1/SFE) as a function of galaxy parameters including environmental density. Our findings provide a framework for quantifying the environmental effects on the star formation activities of galaxies as a function of stellar mass and redshift. The most significant environmental dependence is seen at later cosmic times (z &lt; 1.5) and towards lower stellar masses ($9\lt \log \frac{M_*}{{\rm M}_{\odot }}\lt 10$). Future large galaxy surveys can use this framework to look for the environmental dependence of the star formation activity and examine our predictions.
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12.04223
6.380328
2024-03-01
1
2024MNRAS.528.4393G
[ "specific star formation rate", "galaxy studies", "nearby galaxies", "galaxy parameters", "galaxies", "massive galaxies", "Future large galaxy surveys", "environmental density", "stellar mass", "Environmental effects" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
38
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae279", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.01277" ]
[ "Ghodsi, Laya", "Man, Allison W. S.", "Donevski, Darko", "Davé, Romeel", "Lim, Seunghwan", "Lovell, Christopher C.", "Narayanan, Desika" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada; ESO, Karl Schwarzschild strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "National Centre for Nuclear Research, Pasteura 7, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland; SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Department of Physics, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa; South African Astronomical Observatories, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Sciences Center, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 København N, Denmark" ]
[ "2024arXiv240410568L" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1960mes..book.....S", "1969JCoPh...3..494B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989ApJ...344..171K", "1996AJ....112.1903Y", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1998AJ....115..405L", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2001AJ....121..753B", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2008MNRAS.383.1058C", "2009ApJ...697.1811F", "2009ApJ...705L..67P", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.405.1491M", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2010MNRAS.409..985D", "2011ApJ...726....1B", "2011ApJ...729...36K", "2011MNRAS.415.1027H", "2012ApJ...753...16K", "2012ApJ...754..125C", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.419.2133H", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2013A&A...550A..58V", "2013ApJS..206....3S", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.429..221S", "2013MNRAS.429..323S", "2014A&A...564A..66B", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...788..133T", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.438.2565S", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015A&A...574A.105P", "2015ApJ...805..121D", "2015ApJ...813L..17R", "2015MNRAS.447L..65S", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2015MNRAS.451..660E", "2015MNRAS.452.2528M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...825....5S", "2016ApJ...825..113D", "2016ApJ...831..118M", "2016MNRAS.456.4384M", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.462..277D", "2016MNRAS.462.3265D", "2016MNRAS.463.1916F", "2016MNRAS.463.2020H", "2017A&A...597A...4S", "2017ApJ...837..150S", "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017ApJ...842L..21N", "2017ApJ...847..137K", "2017MNRAS.464.2840A", "2017MNRAS.465..213B", "2017MNRAS.466.3460V", "2017MNRAS.467.2217B", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2018ApJ...853..155D", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018ApJ...856..118H", "2018ApJ...860..111D", "2018ApJ...866..135V", "2018ApJ...868..130W", "2018MNRAS.473.1977S", "2018MNRAS.474.4612L", "2018MNRAS.480.2898C", "2019ApJ...887..183Z", "2019ApJ...887..235L", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.487.5764T", "2019MNRAS.489..339H", "2019MNRAS.490.2139R", "2019PASJ...71...40T", "2020ApJ...900..142W", "2020MNRAS.493.5987O", "2020MNRAS.497..146D", "2020MNRAS.498.1839X", "2021ApJ...908..120C", "2021MNRAS.500.2127L", "2021MNRAS.507.2383A", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022A&A...664A..75C", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...926...37M", "2022ApJ...927..235A", "2022MNRAS.509.4037Y", "2022MNRAS.514.5035L", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023ApJ...945L...9I" ]
27316723
2401.04225
The TNG50-SKIRT Atlas: Wavelength dependence of the effective radius
Galaxy sizes correlate with many other important properties of galaxies, and the cosmic evolution of galaxy sizes is an important observational diagnostic for constraining galaxy evolution models. The effective radius is probably the most widely used indicator of galaxy size. We used the TNG50-SKIRT Atlas to investigate the wavelength dependence of the effective radius of galaxies at optical and near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. We find that, on average, the effective radius in every band exceeds the stellar mass effective radius, and that this excess systematically decreases with increasing wavelength. The optical g-band (NIR K<SUB>s</SUB>-band) effective radius is on average 58% (13%) larger than the stellar mass effective radius. Effective radii measured from dust-obscured images are systematically larger than those measured from dust-free images, although the effect is limited (8.7% in the g-band, 2.1% in the K<SUB>s</SUB>-band). We find that stellar population gradients are the dominant factor (about 80%) in driving the wavelength dependence of the effective radius, and that differential dust attenuation is a secondary factor (20%). Comparing our results to recent observational data, we find offsets in the absolute values of the median effective radii, up to 50% for the population of blue galaxies. We find better agreement in the slope of the wavelength dependence of the effective radius, with red galaxies having a slightly steeper slope than green-blue galaxies. Comparing our effective radii with those of galaxies from the Siena Galaxy Atlas in separate bins in z-band absolute magnitude and g − z colour, we find excellent agreement for the reddest galaxies, but again significant offsets for the blue populations: up to 70% for galaxies around M<SUB>z</SUB> = −21.5. This difference in median effective radius for the bluer galaxies is most probably due to intrinsic differences in the morphological structure of observed and TNG50 simulated galaxies. Finally, we find that the median effective radius in any broadband filter increases systematically with decreasing u − r colour and with increasing galaxy stellar mass, total SFR, sSFR, and dust-to-stellar-mass ratio. For the slope of the wavelength dependence of R<SUB>e</SUB>, however, there does not seem to be a systematic, monotonic correlation with any of these global properties.
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11.973137
6.358118
2024-03-01
5
2024A&A...683A.182B
[ "Effective radii", "median effective radius", "galaxy stellar mass", "galaxy size", "galaxy sizes", "red galaxies", "blue galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution models", "the stellar mass effective radius" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
34
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348419", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.04225" ]
[ "Baes, Maarten", "Mosenkov, Aleksandr", "Kelly, Raymond", "Abdurro'uf", "Andreadis, Nick", "Bokona Tulu, Sena", "Camps, Peter", "Tassama Emana, Abdissa", "Fritz, Jacopo", "Gebek, Andrea", "Kovačić, Inja", "La Marca, Antonio", "Martorano, Marco", "Nersesian, Angelos", "Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente", "Tortora, Crescenzo", "Trčka, Ana", "Vander Meulen, Bert", "van der Wel, Arjen", "Wang, Lingyu" ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, N283 ESC, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, N283 ESC, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium; Physics Department, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, PO Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium; Physics Department, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, PO Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, 58089, Mexico", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, 58089, Mexico", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2024A&A...683A.181B", "2024MNRAS.531.3839G", "2024MNRAS.532..883S", "2024arXiv240510908N", "2024arXiv240617756M" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "2001AJ....121.1442K", "2001AJ....122.1369K", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.326..869T", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...600L..39T", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2005JKAS...38..149K", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2006A&A...456..941M", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2008ApJ...688...48V", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2009AJ....137.3000H", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2010A&A...518L..72P", "2010MNRAS.403.1894D", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.407..144T", "2010MNRAS.408.1313L", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012ApJ...748..123S", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2013A&A...557A.137P", "2013MNRAS.428.1880A", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014A&A...570A...6S", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.441.1340V", "2015A&A...581A.103G", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015MNRAS.447.2603L", "2015MNRAS.454..806K", "2016A&A...586A..13V", "2016MNRAS.460.3458K", "2016MNRAS.462.1057C", "2016MNRAS.463.2799I", "2017A&A...605A..18C", "2017A&A...608A..27G", "2017MNRAS.465.4572Z", "2017MNRAS.468L..31D", "2018A&A...615A..27L", "2018A&A...620A.112B", "2018ApJS..234...20C", "2018MNRAS.473..969T", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478.5410D", "2018MNRAS.480.1057R", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019A&A...624A..80N", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...877..103S", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.483.1862Z", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2019PASA...36...35G", "2020A&A...633A.104P", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2020A&C....3100381C", "2020AJ....159..195D", "2020ApJ...889..150A", "2020MNRAS.493...87T", "2020MNRAS.495.2305G", "2021A&A...649A..18G", "2021MNRAS.502.5508P", "2021MNRAS.506.5703K", "2022A&A...664A..92H", "2022MNRAS.512.2728C", "2022MNRAS.516..942C", "2022MNRAS.516.3728T", "2023A&A...673A..63N", "2023A&A...673A.147P", "2023ApJ...946...71C", "2023ApJS..269....3M", "2024A&A...683A.181B", "2024ApJ...960...53V" ]
27108349
2311.10351
Galaxy stellar and total mass estimation using machine learning
Conventional galaxy mass estimation methods suffer from model assumptions and degeneracies. Machine learning (ML), which reduces the reliance on such assumptions, can be used to determine how well present-day observations can yield predictions for the distributions of stellar and dark matter. In this work, we use a general sample of galaxies from the TNG100 simulation to investigate the ability of multibranch convolutional neural network (CNN) based ML methods to predict the central (i.e. within 1-2 effective radii) stellar and total masses, and the stellar mass-to-light ratio (M<SUB>*</SUB>/L). These models take galaxy images and spatially resolved mean velocity and velocity dispersion maps as inputs. Such CNN-based models can, in general, break the degeneracy between baryonic and dark matter in the sense that the model can make reliable predictions on the individual contributions of each component. For example, with r-band images and two galaxy kinematic maps as inputs, our model predicting M<SUB>*</SUB>/L has a prediction uncertainty of 0.04 dex. Moreover, to investigate which (global) features significantly contribute to the correct predictions of the properties above, we utilize a gradient-boosting machine. We find that galaxy luminosity dominates the prediction of all masses in the central regions, with stellar velocity dispersion coming next. We also investigate the main contributing features when predicting stellar and dark matter mass fractions (f<SUB>*</SUB>, f<SUB>DM</SUB>) and the dark matter mass M<SUB>DM</SUB>, and discuss the underlying astrophysics.
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11.828691
4.243566
2024-03-01
5
2024MNRAS.528.6354C
[ "stellar velocity dispersion", "Conventional galaxy mass estimation methods", "reliable predictions", "galaxy images", "model assumptions", "predictions", "galaxy luminosity", "based ML methods", "galaxies", "stellar and dark matter mass fractions" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
28
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae406", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.10351" ]
[ "Chu, Jiani", "Tang, Hongming", "Xu, Dandan", "Lu, Shengdong", "Long, Richard" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A..80W", "2024A&A...686A..98R", "2024Astro...3...14G", "2024Univ...10..220L", "2024arXiv240615064C" ]
[ "1922MNRAS..82..122J", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1982PatRe..15..455F", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1996MNRAS.282..223S", "1999A&A...347..769H", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003NIMPA.497..174A", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2008MNRAS.390...71C", "2008SerAJ.176....1I", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.405..301L", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.418.1557T", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012MNRAS.421.2580L", "2014MNRAS.438.1483S", "2014MNRAS.443..485F", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.455.3680L", "2017ApJ...838...77L", "2017ApJ...841...68V", "2017MNRAS.469.1824X", "2017MNRAS.471.1280T", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018MNRAS.473.3000Z", "2018MNRAS.473.3895L", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.474.4169O", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476..133O", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.477.3954P", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481..164S", "2018MNRAS.481.1950L", "2018NatAs...2..233Z", "2018RemS...10.1890A", "2019A&A...621A.120G", "2019A&A...622A.137B", "2019A&A...624A.102D", "2019ApJ...881...74M", "2019ApJ...887...25H", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.484.1526A", "2019MNRAS.485.5256Z", "2019MNRAS.489..842X", "2019MNRAS.490.5722W", "2019PNAS..11613825H", "2020A&A...633A.148B", "2020MNRAS.491.5188W", "2020MNRAS.492.5930L", "2020MNRAS.494.4819C", "2020MNRAS.496.1579Z", "2020MNRAS.498.5620S", "2020MNRAS.499.5656R", "2020PhRvD.101l3525A", "2021MNRAS.503..726L", "2021MNRAS.503.2380S", "2021MNRAS.507.2488G", "2021MNRAS.507.2510C", "2021arXiv210508081T", "2022ApJ...927..109M", "2022MNRAS.509.5062L", "2022MNRAS.510.4504T", "2022MNRAS.515.1807C", "2022MNRAS.515.2164L", "2022MNRAS.516..264S", "2022MNRAS.516.3924V", "2022SPIE12189E..1QN", "2023A&A...679A..59G", "2023MNRAS.518.4713B", "2023MNRAS.519.3000S", "2023MNRAS.520.3529E", "2023MNRAS.522.6326Z", "2023MNRAS.523.5408A", "2023MNRAS.524.4653H", "2023MNRAS.526.1022L", "2024A&A...686A..80W" ]
27108322
2402.03420
MUSE-ALMA Haloes X: the stellar masses of gas-rich absorbing galaxies
The physical processes by which gas is accreted onto galaxies, transformed into stars, and then expelled from galaxies are of paramount importance to galaxy evolution studies. Observationally constraining each of these baryonic components in the same system, however, is challenging. Furthermore, simulations indicate that the stellar mass of galaxies is a key factor influencing CGM properties. Indeed, absorption lines detected against background quasars offer the most compelling way to study the cold gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM). The MUSE-ALMA Haloes survey is composed of quasar fields covered with VLT/MUSE observations, comprising 32 H I absorbers at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.4 and 79 associated galaxies, with available or upcoming molecular gas measurements from ALMA. We use a dedicated 40-orbit HST UVIS and IR WFC3 broad-band imaging campaign to characterize the stellar content of these galaxies. By fitting their spectral energy distribution, we establish they probe a wide range of stellar masses: 8.1 &lt; log (M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &lt; 12.4. Given their star formation rates, most of these objects lie on the main sequence of galaxies. We also confirm a previously reported anticorrelation between the stellar masses and CGM hydrogen column density N (H I), indicating an evolutionary trend where higher mass galaxies are less likely to host large amounts of H I gas in their immediate vicinity up to 120 kpc. Together with other studies from the MUSE-ALMA Haloes survey, these data provide stellar masses of absorber hosts, a key component of galaxy formation and evolution, and observational constraints on the relation between galaxies and their surrounding medium.
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13.74132
7.939869
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.6159A
[ "galaxy formation", "higher mass galaxies", "galaxies", "stellar masses", "gas", "CGM hydrogen column density", "lt", "evolution studies", "CGM properties", "background quasars" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: absorption lines", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
36
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae387", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.03420" ]
[ "Augustin, Ramona", "Péroux, Céline", "Karki, Arjun", "Kulkarni, Varsha", "Weng, Simon", "Hamanowicz, A.", "Hayes, M.", "Howk, J. C.", "Kacprzak, G. G.", "Klitsch, A.", "Zwaan, M. A.", "Fox, A.", "Biggs, A.", "Fresco, A. Y.", "Kassin, S.", "Kuntschner, H." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; ATNF, CSIRO Space and Astronomy, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Stockholm University, Department of Astronomy and Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "DARK, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "AURA for ESA, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
null
[ "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005A&A...444..461V", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2007A&A...464..487K", "2007ApJ...669L...5B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008MNRAS.385.2011P", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010NewA...15..735K", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013MNRAS.436.2650P", "2014ApJ...796...49S", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016ApJ...817..118T", "2016ApJ...820..121B", "2016ApJ...833...39S", "2016MNRAS.457..903P", "2016MNRAS.462.1978F", "2017AJ....154..190H", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ASSL..430.....F", "2017MNRAS.465.2966S", "2017MNRAS.467.2019R", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2018A&A...618A.129R", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.475..492K", "2018MNRAS.477.3014B", "2018MNRAS.478.3120A", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019MNRAS.484..431C", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.485.1961Z", "2019MNRAS.489.2417A", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...896..125C", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.496.1013M", "2020MNRAS.499.2462P", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021MNRAS.508.4573D", "2022ApJ...929..150K", "2022MNRAS.516.5618P", "2023ApJ...944..101B", "2023MNRAS.519.3319G", "2023MNRAS.521..546L", "2023MNRAS.523..676W", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024MNRAS.528.3745D" ]
27108301
2401.13252
Compact groups of dwarf galaxies in TNG50: late hierarchical assembly and delayed stellar build-up in the low-mass regime
Compact groups of dwarf galaxies (CGDs) have been observed at low redshifts (z &lt; 0.1) and are direct evidence of hierarchical assembly at low masses. To understand the formation of CGDs and the galaxy assembly in the low-mass regime, we search for analogues of compact (radius ≤100 kpc) groups of dwarfs (7 ≤ log [M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>] ≤ 9.5) in the IllustrisTNG highest resolution simulation. Our analysis shows that TNG50-1 can successfully produce CGDs at z = 0 with realistic total and stellar masses. We also find that the CGD number density decreases towards the present, especially at z ≲ 0.26, reaching $n \approx 10^{-3.5} \ \rm cMpc^{-3}$ at z = 0. This prediction can be tested observationally with upcoming surveys targeting the faint end of the galaxy population and is essential to constrain galaxy evolution models in the dwarf regime. The majority of simulated groups at z ~ 0 formed recently ($\lesssim 1.5 \ \rm Gyr$), and CGDs identified at z ≤ 0.5 commonly take more than 1 Gyr to merge completely, giving origin to low- to intermediate-mass (8 ≤ log [M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>] ≤ 10) normally star-forming galaxies at z = 0. We find that haloes hosting CGDs at z = 0 formed later when compared to haloes of similar mass, having lower stellar masses and higher total gas fractions. The simulations suggest that CGDs observed at z ~ 0 arise from a late hierarchical assembly in the last ~3 Gyr, producing rapid growth in total mass relative to stellar mass and creating dwarf groups with median halo masses of $\sim 10^{11.3} \ \rm M_\odot$ and B-band mass-to-light ratios mostly in the range 10 ≲ M/L ≲ 100, in agreement with previous theoretical and observational studies.
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11.912312
5.947122
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.5804F
[ "total mass", "stellar mass", "dwarf galaxies", "similar mass", "z ≲", "z ≤", "\\ \\rm cMpc^{-3}$", "dwarf groups", "galaxy evolution models", "low masses" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
31
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae367", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.13252" ]
[ "Flores-Freitas, Rodrigo", "Trevisan, Marina", "Mückler, Maitê", "Mamon, Gary A.", "Schnorr-Müller, Allan", "Bootz, Vitor" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS &amp; Sorbonne Université), 98 bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil" ]
null
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989Natur.338..123B", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2011A&A...533A...5C", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2012AnP...524..507F", "2012AnP...524..535P", "2012ApJ...756L...2A", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2015A&A...575A..96G", "2015AJ....149...54T", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...805....2S", "2015ApJ...807...49W", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2016MNRAS.459.1827P", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...846...74P", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017NatAs...1E..25S", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018ApJS..236...47W", "2018ApJS..237...36P", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2018MNRAS.480.3069P", "2018MNRAS.480.3376B", "2019ApJ...871...21G", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2020AJ....159..103K", "2020ApJ...893L..24O", "2020ApJS..248...32W", "2020MNRAS.491.5747M", "2020MNRAS.497.4262J", "2020MNRAS.499.5932Y", "2021ApJ...912...89K", "2021MNRAS.500.4937M", "2021MNRAS.506.4760D", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022AJ....163...49L", "2022MNRAS.509.3441A", "2022MNRAS.511.4741T", "2022MNRAS.516.5404S", "2022NatAs...6..897S", "2023A&A...677A.179G", "2023AJ....165..253H", "2023ARA&A..61..473C", "2023ApJ...954..149D", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2023MNRAS.520.3895G", "2023MNRAS.525..415Y", "2023MNRAS.526.2441B", "2024A&A...681A...8S", "2024ApJ...963...37K", "2024MNRAS.530.4988L" ]
26871772
2401.00808
OGHReS: star formation in the outer galaxy (ℓ = 250°-280°)
We have used data from the Outer Galaxy High-Resolution Survey (OGHReS) to refine the velocities, distances, and physical properties of a large sample of 3584 clumps detected in far-infrared/submillimetre emission in the Hi-GAL survey located in the ℓ = 250°-280° region of the Galactic plane. Using <SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO spectra, we have determined reliable velocities to 3412 clumps (95 per cent of the sample). In comparison to the velocities from the Hi-GAL catalogue, we find good agreement for 80 per cent of the sample (within 5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). Using the higher resolution and sensitivity of OGHReS has allowed us to correct the velocity for 632 clumps and provide velocities for 687 clumps for which no velocity had been previously allocated. The velocities are used with a rotation curve to refine the distances to the clumps and to calculate the clumps' properties using a distance-dependent gas-to-dust ratio. We have determined reliable physical parameters for 3200 outer Galaxy dense clumps (~90 per cent of the Hi-GAL sources in the region). We find a trend of decreasing luminosity-to-mass ratio with increasing Galactocentric distance, suggesting the star formation efficiency is lower in the outer Galaxy or that it is resulting in more lower mass stars than in the inner Galaxy. We also find a similar surface density for protostellar clumps located in the inner and outer Galaxy, revealing that the surface density requirements for star formation are the same across the Galactic disc.
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11.403227
10.321321
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.4746U
[ "protostellar clumps", "reliable velocities", "velocities", "increasing Galactocentric distance", "star formation", "Galaxy", "distances", "reliable physical parameters", "3200 outer Galaxy dense clumps", "physical properties" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: protostars", "ISM: molecules", "Galaxy: structure", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3983", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.00808" ]
[ "Urquhart, J. S.", "König, C.", "Colombo, D.", "Karska, A.", "Wyrowski, F.", "Menten, K. M.", "Moore, T. J. T.", "Brand, J.", "Elia, D.", "Giannetti, A.", "Leurini, S.", "Figueira, M.", "Lee, M. -Y.", "Dumke, M." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NH, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Institute of Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziądzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziądzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Pasteura 7, PL-02-093 Warszawa, Poland", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile" ]
null
[ "1983A&A...128..212M", "1984A&A...135...12B", "1985A&A...145..391B", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1993ApJ...411..674T", "1995A&A...301..236W", "1995A&A...303..851B", "1997ApJ...489...94R", "2001A&A...377..644B", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2004ASPC..317..211C", "2005IAUS..227....3K", "2006A&A...454L..13G", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2007A&A...461...11U", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007arXiv0704.3202T", "2008A&A...481..345M", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2009A&A...501..539U", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010ApJ...723..492R", "2011MNRAS.417..698L", "2011PASJ...63..719N", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJS..205....1P", "2013MNRAS.431.1752U", "2013MNRAS.435..400U", "2013MNRAS.435.2598K", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014MNRAS.443.1555U", "2016MNRAS.456.2885R", "2016MNRAS.462.3123R", "2017A&A...601A.124S", "2017A&A...601L...5R", "2017A&A...606L..12G", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2019A&A...632A..58R", "2019ESC.....3.2088S", "2019MNRAS.487.1057D", "2020A&A...633A.147B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...646A..74M", "2021A&A...654A.144B", "2021A&A...655L...2C", "2021ApJS..257...43L", "2021MNRAS.500.3027D", "2021MNRAS.500.3050U", "2021MNRAS.500.3064S", "2021MNRAS.504.2742E", "2022A&A...658A..54C" ]
26871704
2309.02920
Determining the baryon impact on the matter power spectrum with galaxy clusters
The redistribution of baryonic matter in massive haloes through processes like active galactic nuclei feedback and star formation leads to a suppression of the matter power spectrum on small scales. This redistribution can be measured empirically via the gas and stellar mass fractions in galaxy clusters, and leaves imprints on their electron density profiles. We constrain two semi-analytical baryon correction models with a compilation of recent Bayesian population studies of galaxy groups and clusters sampling a mass range above ~3 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and with cluster gas density profiles derived from deep, high-resolution X-ray observations. We are able to fit all the considered observational data, but highlight some anomalies in the observations. The constraints allow us to place precise, physically informed priors on the matter power spectrum suppression. At a scale of k = 1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> we find a suppression of $0.042^{+0.012}_{-0.014}$ ($0.049^{+0.016}_{-0.012}$), while at k = 3 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> we find $0.184^{+0.026}_{-0.031}$ ($0.179^{+0.018}_{-0.020}$), depending on the model used. In our fiducial setting, we also predict at 97.5 per cent credibility, that at scales k &lt; 0.37 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> baryon feedback impacts the matter power less than 1 per cent. This puts into question if baryon feedback is the driving factor for the discrepancy between cosmic shear and primary CMB results. We independently confirm results on this suppression from small-scale cosmic shear studies, while we exclude some hydro-dynamical simulations with too strong and too weak baryonic feedback. Our empirical prediction of the power spectrum suppression shows that studies of galaxy groups and clusters will be instrumental in unlocking the cosmological constraining power of future cosmic shear experiments like Euclid and Rubin-LSST, and invites further investigation of the baryon correction models.
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12.139525
3.033025
2024-03-01
14
2024MNRAS.528.4379G
[ "cluster gas density profiles", "galaxy clusters", "baryon feedback", "baryonic matter", "galaxy groups", "future cosmic shear experiments", "recent Bayesian population studies", "clusters", "the matter power spectrum suppression", "small scales" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae259", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.02920" ]
[ "Grandis, Sebastian", "Aricò, Giovanni", "Schneider, Aurel", "Linke, Laila" ]
[ "Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2023MNRAS.526.5494M", "2023arXiv230911129F", "2023arXiv231108047X", "2023arXiv231211789Z", "2024A&A...686A.196S", "2024JCAP...05..061Z", "2024OJAp....7E..29S", "2024arXiv240200110T", "2024arXiv240312967E", "2024arXiv240313794G", "2024arXiv240406098B", "2024arXiv240411508T", "2024arXiv240601672A", "2024arXiv240618274E" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015ApJ...799..214B", "2015JCAP...12..049S", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.450.1212H", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.454.1958M", "2016A&A...592A..12E", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ApJ...832...95D", "2016JOSS....1...46B", "2016MNRAS.463.3582M", "2017AN....338..293E", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.468.3322S", "2018A&A...610L...4H", "2018AstL...44....8K", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474.1065S", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476.2999M", "2018MNRAS.478.3072C", "2018MNRAS.480.3962C", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019ApJ...871...50B", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2019JCAP...03..020S", "2019MNRAS.482.1043C", "2019MNRAS.483.2871D", "2019MNRAS.484...60M", "2019MNRAS.485...69S", "2019NatCo..10.2504F", "2019OJAp....2E...4C", "2019PhRvD.100f3519P", "2020ApJ...890..148U", "2020JCAP...04..020S", "2020MNRAS.491.2424V", "2020MNRAS.492.2285D", "2020MNRAS.495.4800A", "2020MNRAS.498..771G", "2020MNRAS.499.4905C", "2020Natur.581..391M", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021A&A...648A.115M", "2021ApJ...908...13Y", "2021ApJ...915...71V", "2021JCAP...12..046G", "2021MNRAS.500.5056R", "2021MNRAS.502.1401M", "2021MNRAS.502.6010H", "2021MNRAS.503.1798C", "2021MNRAS.503.3596A", "2021MNRAS.504.1253G", "2021MNRAS.505..593D", "2021MNRAS.505.3923S", "2021MNRAS.506.4070A", "2021MNRAS.507.5671G", "2021MNRAS.507.5869A", "2021Univ....7..142E", "2021arXiv210513548K", "2022A&A...660A..27T", "2022A&A...661A..11C", "2022A&A...666A..22R", "2022JCAP...04..046N", "2022MNRAS.514.3802S", "2022MNRAS.516.5355A", "2022PASJ...74..175A", "2022PhRvD.105l3525G", "2023A&A...678A.109A", "2023A&ARv..31....2H", "2023ApJ...953..188C", "2023MNRAS.518.5340C", "2023MNRAS.522.1601C", "2023MNRAS.523.2247S", "2023MNRAS.524.2407Z", "2023MNRAS.524.2539P", "2023MNRAS.525.5554P", "2023MNRAS.526.4978S", "2023MNRAS.526.6103K", "2023OJAp....6E..36D", "2023PhRvD.108l3518L", "2023PhRvD.108l3519D", "2024ApJ...962..112Q", "2024MNRAS.527..895P" ]
26840960
2306.08684
An extended catalogue of galaxy morphology using deep learning in southern photometric local universe survey data release 3
The morphological diversity of galaxies is a relevant probe of galaxy evolution and cosmological structure formation. However, in large sky surveys, even the morphological classification of galaxies into two classes, like late-type (LT) and early-type (ET), still represents a significant challenge. In this work, we present a Deep Learning (DL) based morphological catalogue built from images obtained by the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) Data Release 3 (DR3). Our DL method achieves a purity rate of 98.5 per cent in accurately distinguishing between spiral, as part of the larger category of LT galaxies, and elliptical, belonging to ET galaxies. Additionally, we have implemented a secondary classifier that evaluates the quality of each galaxy stamp, which allows to select only high-quality images when studying properties of galaxies on the basis of their DL morphology. From our LT/ET catalogue of galaxies, we recover the expected colour-magnitude diagram in which LT galaxies display bluer colours than ET ones. Furthermore, we also investigate the clustering of galaxies based on their morphology, along with their relationship to the surrounding environment. As a result, we deliver a full morphological catalogue with 164 314 objects complete up to r<SUB>petro</SUB> &lt; 18, covering ~1800 deg<SUP>2</SUP>, from which ~55 000 are classified as high reliability, including a significant area of the Southern hemisphere that was not covered by previous morphology catalogues.
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11.598504
4.877896
2024-03-01
2
2024MNRAS.528.4188B
[ "LT galaxies", "ET galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "previous morphology catalogues", "LT", "ET ones", "high reliability", "ET", "large sky surveys" ]
[ "techniques: image processing", "catalogues", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
29
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3956", "10.48550/arXiv.2306.08684" ]
[ "Bom, C. R.", "Cortesi, A.", "Ribeiro, U.", "Dias, L. O.", "Kelkar, K.", "Smith Castelli, A. V.", "Santana-Silva, L.", "Lopes-Silva, V.", "Gonçalves, T. S.", "Abramo, L. R.", "Lima, E. V. R.", "Almeida-Fernandes, F.", "Espinosa, L.", "Li, L.", "Buzzo, M. L.", "Mendes de Oliveira, C.", "Sodré, L.", "Ferrari, F.", "Alvarez-Candal, A.", "Grossi, M.", "Telles, E.", "Torres-Flores, S.", "Werner, S. V.", "Kanaan, A.", "Ribeiro, T.", "Schoenell, W." ]
[ "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Rodovia Mário Covas, lote J2, quadra J, CEP 23810-000, Itaguaí, RJ, Brazil", "Valongo Observatory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, Saude Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, 2340000, Valparaíso, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofśica de La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astrónomicas y Geofísicas, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "NAT-Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul / Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, Rua Galvão Bueno, 868, 01506-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Valongo Observatory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, Saude Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil", "Valongo Observatory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, Saude Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 1371, 05508-090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "IAG, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1225, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "IAG, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1225, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "IAG, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1225, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "IAG, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1225, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "IAG, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1225, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "IAG, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1225, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, 8 km Itália Av., 96203-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil", "Observatório Nacional R. Gen. José Cristino, 77, 20921-400 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Valongo Observatory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, Saude Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil", "Observatório Nacional R. Gen. José Cristino, 77, 20921-400 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil", "NOAO, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.527.5792L", "2024MNRAS.530.3787S" ]
[ "1864RSPT..154....1H", "1940PhRv...58..478Z", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1969Ap&SS...3...56E", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...348...57V", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1992AJ....103.2102S", "1992MNRAS.259P...8S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998gmc..book.....V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002SPIE.4836...10T", "2004AJ....127..625K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2006A&A...446...31T", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ASPC..351..103A", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007ApJ...658..161Z", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007MNRAS.376..125S", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008IAUS..245..285A", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009ApJ...690...89N", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.404.2077W", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2012A&A...542A..39G", "2012MNRAS.419L..14C", "2012MNRAS.420.1684W", "2012MNRAS.422..449B", "2013A&C.....2...67S", "2013ApJ...767..131L", "2013MNRAS.428.1460B", "2013MNRAS.432.1010C", "2013MNRAS.433.1185M", "2013MNRAS.434..282F", "2013MNRAS.434.2503S", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014AJ....147..108L", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014MNRAS.437.2521C", "2015A&A...579A..57S", "2015A&A...581A.103G", "2015ApJ...798...52V", "2015ApJ...814...55F", "2015ApJS..217...27A", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2015JPhCS.610a2007G", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2015MNRAS.453.1644P", "2016MNRAS.459..720H", "2016MNRAS.461.2728M", "2017A&A...597A.135B", "2017A&A...604A.105T", "2017A&A...608A...9V", "2017ITIP...26.4042L", "2017MNRAS.464.4420S", "2017MNRAS.465.4325O", "2017MNRAS.471..167J", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...862L..12S", "2018ApJS..239...18A", "2018MNRAS.473.3895L", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2018MNRAS.478..351M", "2018MNRAS.481.5580F", "2019A&A...622A.176C", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019A&A...630A..57P", "2019ApJS..240...34M", "2019MNRAS.482..807P", "2019MNRAS.484.3879P", "2019MNRAS.484.5330J", "2019MNRAS.489..241M", "2019MNRAS.489.5633B", "2019arXiv190803265L", "2019arXiv191103867M", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&C....3300420F", "2020AJ....160..223K", "2020ApJ...900..142W", "2020ApJS..248...20H", "2020MNRAS.491.1554W", "2020MNRAS.492.2955C", "2020MNRAS.493.4209C", "2020MNRAS.494.3750C", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020MNRAS.495.2894D", "2020MNRAS.495.4135T", "2020MNRAS.496.1182M", "2020MNRAS.496.2346M", "2020MNRAS.497.4077S", "2020MNRAS.498.5183S", "2021MNRAS.500.1323L", "2021MNRAS.500.4193J", "2021MNRAS.506.1927V", "2021MNRAS.507.1937B", "2021MNRAS.507.5847N", "2021MNRAS.508..895D", "2022A&A...666A..84G", "2022A&C....3800510L", "2022MNRAS.510..674W", "2022MNRAS.511.4590A", "2022MNRAS.513..256D", "2022MNRAS.515.5043K", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2023ApJ...954...68Z", "2023MNRAS.518.2794C", "2023MNRAS.518.4943D", "2023MNRAS.518.5260P", "2023MNRAS.523..785B", "2023arXiv230211482T" ]
26512562
2312.05012
New constraints on the molecular gas content of a z 8 galaxy from JVLA CO(J = 2-1) observations
As the primary fuel for star formation, molecular gas plays a key role in galaxy evolution. A number of techniques have been used for deriving the mass of molecular reservoirs in the early Universe (e.g. [C II]158 µm, [C I], dust continuum), but the standard approach of CO-based estimates has been limited to a small number of galaxies due to the intrinsic faintness of the line. We present Jansky Very Large Array observations of the $z\sim \, 8.31$ galaxy MACS0416_Y1, targeting CO(2-1) and rest-frame radio continuum emission, which result in upper limits on both quantities. Adding our continuum limit to the published far-infrared (FIR) spectral energy distribution, we find a small non-thermal contribution to the FIR emission, a low-dust mass (${\rm {\log }}_{10}({\rm {\mathit{ M}}}_{\rm {D}}/{\rm M}_{\odot })\sim 5$), and an abnormally high-dust temperature (${\rm \mathit{ T}}_{\rm D}\gtrsim \, 90\, \mathrm{ K}$) that may indicate a recent starburst. Assuming a low metallicity (Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> ~ 0.25), we find evidence for $M_{{\rm {H}}_2}, \mathrm{ CO}\lesssim \, 10^{10}$ M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, in agreement with previous [C II] investigations ($M_{{\rm {H}}_2},[\mathrm{ C}\,\small{\rm II}]\, \sim \, 10^{9.6}$ M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). Upcoming JWST observations of this source will result in a precise determination of Z, enabling better constraints and an unprecedented view of the gaseous reservoir in this primordial starburst galaxy.
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13.033539
7.939391
2024-03-01
2
2024MNRAS.529L...1J
[ "\\sim \\", "T}}_{\\rm D}\\gtrsim \\", "CO}\\lesssim \\", "molecular reservoirs", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "molecular gas", "Upcoming JWST observations", "Z", "upper limits" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slad189", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.05012" ]
[ "Jones, Gareth C.", "Witstok, Joris", "Concas, Alice", "Laporte, Nicolas" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK" ]
[ "2024arXiv240206728J", "2024arXiv240601277B" ]
[ "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ApJ...398L..29S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2006ApJ...642..694B", "2006ApJ...650..604R", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2011ApJ...730...18W", "2012ApJ...760...11H", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.421.3266V", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...766...13D", "2013MNRAS.432.2112B", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2015A&A...575A..92L", "2015A&A...577A..46D", "2016ApJ...819..114K", "2016ApJ...820...83S", "2016ApJS..226....6B", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2018A&A...615A..25J", "2018ApJ...861...43P", "2018ApJ...863L..29D", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2019ApJ...874...27T", "2019ApJ...882..138D", "2019ApJ...882..168P", "2019MNRAS.486L..91C", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2019MNRAS.489.3939C", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2020A&A...643A...2B", "2020A&A...643A...3S", "2020A&A...643A.141M", "2020ApJ...902..112B", "2020MNRAS.493.4294B", "2020MNRAS.498.4109J", "2021ApJ...907...62R", "2021ApJ...912...73A", "2021ApJ...913..141R", "2021ApJ...920...44H", "2021ApJ...921...97J", "2021MNRAS.508L..58B", "2021Natur.597..489F", "2021RNAAS...5...15Z", "2022A&A...659A.154I", "2022A&A...662A..60D", "2022ApJ...925...23M", "2022ApJ...925..174V", "2022ApJ...927...65G", "2022ApJ...929...92V", "2022ApJ...941...74O", "2022MNRAS.516L..30V", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023A&A...673A.157D", "2023ApJ...944...35L", "2023ApJ...945...24S", "2023ApJ...945..111B", "2023ApJ...945..128F", "2023ApJ...952....9T", "2023ApJ...952...48H", "2023ApJ...954L..10F", "2023MNRAS.518..456D", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.523.3119W", "2023MNRAS.525.5720J", "2023arXiv231116857M", "2024A&A...682A..24A", "2024ApJ...965..179G", "2024MNRAS.527.5808B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1557E" ]
27466133
2311.13700
Stellar populations and the origin of thick disks in AURIGA simulations
Context. Recent integral-field spectroscopy observations of edge-on galaxies have led to significant progress in our knowledge of the ages and chemical compositions of thick disks. However, the origin of thick disks and their evolutionary connection with thin disks is still a matter of debate. <BR /> Aims: We provide new insights into this topic by connecting the stellar populations of thick disks at redshift z = 0 with their past formation and growth in 24 Milky Way-mass galaxies from the AURIGA zoom-in cosmological simulations. We assess the role played by mergers of satellite galaxies in the mass assembly of geometrically defined thick disks. <BR /> Methods: We projected each galaxy edge on and decomposed it morphologically into two disk components in order to geometrically define the thin and thick disks, as is usually done in observations of external galaxies. We produced age, metallicity, and [Mg/Fe] edge-on maps of the 24 galaxies. We quantified the impact of satellite mergers by mapping the distribution of ex situ stars. <BR /> Results: Thick disks are on average ∼3 Gyr older, ∼0.25 dex more metal poor, and ∼0.06 dex more [Mg/Fe]-enhanced than thin disks. Their average ages range from ∼6 to ∼9 Gyr, metallicities from ∼ − 0.15 to ∼0.1 dex, and [Mg/Fe] from ∼0.12 to ∼0.16 dex. These properties are the result of an early initial in situ formation, followed by a later growth driven by the combination of direct accretion of stars, some in situ star formation fueled by mergers, and dynamical heating of stars. The balance between these processes varies from galaxy to galaxy and impacts thick-disk ages and metallicities. The oldest thick disks (older than 8 Gyr) are hosted by galaxies with a low mass fraction of accreted stars (below 8%), while the youngest thick disks (younger than 7 Gyr) are found in galaxies with higher accreted fractions (larger than 25%). Mergers play a key role in the mass assembly of thick disks, contributing an average accreted mass fraction of ∼22% in the analyzed thick-disk-dominated regions. In two galaxies, about half of the geometric thick-disk mass was directly accreted. The mass fraction of accreted stars is lower than 10% only in four thick disks. While primordial thick disks form at high redshifts in all galaxies, young metal-rich thin disks, with much lower [Mg/Fe] abundances, start to form later but at different times (at higher or lower redshifts) depending on the galaxy. <BR /> Conclusions: We conclude that thick disks, although mostly formed in situ, grow thanks to the significant contribution of satellite mergers, especially through the direct accretion of stars. They result from the interplay of external processes with the internal evolution of the galaxy.
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10.4492
7.183314
2024-03-01
2
2024A&A...683A.236P
[ "Thick disks", "thick disks", "primordial thick disks", "thin disks", "satellite galaxies", "external galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "situ star formation", "thick-disk ages" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
58
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347388", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.13700" ]
[ "Pinna, Francesca", "Walo-Martín, Daniel", "Grand, Robert J. J.", "Martig, Marie", "Fragkoudi, Francesca", "Gómez, Facundo A.", "Marinacci, Federico", "Pakmor, Rüdiger" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Koenigstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de La Serena, Raúl Bitrán, 1305, La Serena, Chile; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Juan Cisternas 1200 Norte, La Serena, Chile", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\", Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A..98R", "2024RAA....24c5002G" ]
[ "1979ApJ...234..829B", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1998A&A...338..161F", "2003ApJ...597...21A", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...612..894B", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...624..701Y", "2008ApJ...682.1004Y", "2008ApJ...683..707Y", "2008MNRAS.390...93K", "2008MNRAS.391.1806V", "2009ApJ...707L...1B", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2011A&A...525L...3D", "2012ApJ...756...26M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.442.2474M", "2014MNRAS.443.2452M", "2014MNRAS.444.2837R", "2015A&A...584A..34C", "2015ApJ...804L...9M", "2015ApJ...808..132H", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.454...83W", "2016A&A...591A.143G", "2016A&A...592A..62G", "2016A&A...593L...6C", "2016MNRAS.455.1134P", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.456L..69M", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016MNRAS.460L..89K", "2017MNRAS.464..702K", "2017MNRAS.464.4204C", "2017MNRAS.465.3446G", "2017MNRAS.466.3859M", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.470..771T", "2017MNRAS.472.3722G", "2018A&A...610A...5C", "2018MNRAS.473...38S", "2018MNRAS.473.1019B", "2018MNRAS.473.3000Z", "2018MNRAS.474.3629G", "2018MNRAS.477.5072M", "2018MNRAS.480.4636S", "2018MNRAS.481.1726G", "2019A&A...623A..19P", "2019A&A...623A..89C", "2019A&A...625A..95P", "2019MNRAS.482.3426M", "2019MNRAS.484.3476C", "2019MNRAS.485.2589M", "2019MNRAS.490.4786G", "2019NatAs...3..932G", "2020ApJ...901...48N", "2020ApJS..248...32W", "2020MNRAS.491.1800B", "2020MNRAS.491.3461B", "2020MNRAS.491.5435B", "2020MNRAS.493.5464K", "2020MNRAS.494.3880B", "2020MNRAS.494.4867V", "2020MNRAS.494.5652W", "2020MNRAS.497.1603G", "2021ApJ...913L..11S", "2021ApJ...921....8P", "2021ApJS..254....2P", "2021MNRAS.501.5105G", "2021MNRAS.503.5826A", "2021MNRAS.505..889Y", "2021MNRAS.506.1801W", "2021MNRAS.508.2458M", "2021MNRAS.508.5114L", "2022MNRAS.514..689B", "2022MNRAS.514.3113K", "2022arXiv220402989C", "2023ApJ...952...66A", "2023MNRAS.519.3011W", "2023MNRAS.520.3066S", "2024ApJS..271....1Y", "2024MNRAS.528L.122C" ]
27317422
2402.11817
EMU/GAMA: A technique for detecting active galactic nuclei in low mass systems
We propose a new method for identifying active galactic nuclei (AGN) in low mass ( $M_*≤10^{10}M_\odot$ ) galaxies. This method relies on spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting to identify galaxies whose radio flux density has an excess over that expected from star formation alone. Combining data in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) G23 region from GAMA, Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) early science observations, and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), we compare this technique with a selection of different AGN diagnostics to explore the similarities and differences in AGN classification. We find that diagnostics based on optical and near-infrared criteria (the standard BPT diagram, the WISE colour criterion, and the mass-excitation, or MEx diagram) tend to favour detection of AGN in high mass, high luminosity systems, while the "PROSPECT" SED fitting tool can identify AGN efficiently in low mass systems. We investigate an explanation for this result in the context of proportionally lower mass black holes in lower mass galaxies compared to higher mass galaxies and differing proportions of emission from AGN and star formation dominating the light at optical and infrared wavelengths as a function of galaxy stellar mass. We conclude that SED-derived AGN classification is an efficient approach to identify low mass hosts with low radio luminosity AGN.
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14.770061
7.331078
2024-03-01
0
2024PASA...41...16P
[ "lower mass galaxies", "low radio luminosity AGN", "higher mass galaxies", "low mass", "low mass systems", "low mass hosts", "galaxy stellar mass", "AGN classification", "AGN", "galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: spectral energy distribution", "galaxies: radio AGN", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
28
[ "10.1017/pasa.2024.9", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.11817" ]
[ "Prathap, Jahang", "Hopkins, Andrew M.", "Robotham, Aaron S. G.", "Bellstedt, Sabine", "Afonso, José", "Ahmed, Ummee T.", "Bilicki, Maciej", "Bremer, Malcolm N.", "Brough, Sarah", "Brown, Michael J. I.", "Gordon, Yjan", "Holwerda, Benne W.", "Leahy, Denis", "López-Sánchez, Ángel R.", "Marvil, Joshua R.", "Mukherjee, Tamal", "Prandoni, Isabella", "Shabala, Stanislav S.", "Vernstrom, Tessa", "Zafar, Tayyaba" ]
[ "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Macquarie University Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO-3D), Canberra, Australia", "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Macquarie University Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO-3D), Canberra, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade de Lisboa, OAL, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisbon, Portugal", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia; Centre for Astrophysics, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Central, QLD, Australia", "Centre for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland", "H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia", "Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada", "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Macquarie University Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO-3D), Canberra, Australia", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM, USA", "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Macquarie University Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO-3D), Canberra, Australia", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Bologna, Italy", "School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia", "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Macquarie University Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO-3D), Canberra, Australia" ]
null
[ "1971ApJ...168..327S", "1979MNRAS.188..111H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985PASP...97.1129O", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995MNRAS.277.1477P", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998MNRAS.298.1035T", "1999MNRAS.309.1017W", "2000A&A...359..887L", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002A&A...393..821S", "2002ApJ...564L..65W", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ASSL..308...53M", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2004MNRAS.350..396L", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...621..256S", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...640..167A", "2006ApJ...642..126B", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007AJ....133..186L", "2007ApJ...660..167D", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2007PASA...24..174J", "2009IAUS..254..469D", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2011Ap&SS.331....1W", "2011ApJ...728...38Y", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011ApJ...736..104J", "2011ApJ...742...46T", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2011MNRAS.415.1647G", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2011PASA...28..215N", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...754..120M", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012MNRAS.426.3271M", "2012yCat.2281....0C", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..176J", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013LeaEd..32..154G", "2013Msngr.154...32E", "2014A&A...562A.144M", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...782...90C", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014MNRAS.438.1149G", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015AJ....149...32M", "2015ApJ...806...59T", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&ARv..24...10T", "2016MNRAS.460....2P", "2016MNRAS.461.3111B", "2016MNRAS.463.3409V", "2016PASA...33...42M", "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017MNRAS.465.2671G", "2018ApJ...856...89T", "2018ApJ...861L...2T", "2018ApJS..234...23A", "2018MNRAS.475.3010G", "2018MNRAS.478.5074S", "2019PASA...36...24L", "2020MNRAS.495..905R", "2020MNRAS.496.3235B", "2020MNRAS.498.5581B", "2021A&A...647A.123D", "2021A&A...648A...6S", "2021ApJS..253....8M", "2021PASA...38....9H", "2021PASA...38...46N", "2022ApJ...926..161B", "2022ApJ...937....7S", "2022MNRAS.509.4940T", "2022MNRAS.512.6104G", "2022MNRAS.513..439D", "2023ApJ...944..141P", "2023ApJ...950L...5Y", "2023MNRAS.520.1975G", "2023MNRAS.522.6354T", "2023MNRAS.523.1729B", "2024PASA...41...21A" ]
27118713
2402.09904
Effective yields as tracers of feedback effects on metallicity scaling relations in the EAGLE cosmological simulations
Effective yields, y<SUB>eff</SUB>, are defined by fundamental galaxy properties (i.e. stellar mass M<SUB>⋆</SUB>, gas mass M<SUB>gas</SUB>, and gas-phase metallicity). For a closed-box model, y<SUB>eff</SUB> is constant and equivalent to the mass in metals returned to the gas per unit mass locked in long-lived stars. Deviations from such behaviour have been often considered observational signatures of past feedback events. By analysing EAGLE simulations with different feedback models, we evaluate the impact of supernovae (SNe) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) feedback on y<SUB>eff</SUB> at redshift z = 0. When removing supermassive black holes (BHs) and, hence, AGN effects, in simulations, galaxies are located around a plane in the M<SUB>⋆</SUB>-M<SUB>gas</SUB>-O/H parameter space (being O/H a proxy for gas metallicity, as usual), with such a plane roughly describing a surface of constant y<SUB>eff</SUB>. As the ratio between BH mass and M<SUB>⋆</SUB> increases, galaxies deviate from that plane towards lower y<SUB>eff</SUB> as a consequence of AGN feedback. For galaxies not strongly affected by AGN feedback, a stronger SN feedback efficiency generates deviations towards lower y<SUB>eff</SUB>, while galaxies move towards the opposite side of the plane (i.e. towards higher values of y<SUB>eff</SUB>) as SN feedback becomes weaker. Star-forming galaxies observed in the Local Universe are located around a similar 3D plane. Our results suggest that the features of the scatter around the observed plane are related to the different feedback histories of galaxies, which might be traced by y<SUB>eff</SUB>.
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11.991438
7.844247
2024-03-01
1
2024MNRAS.528.7509Z
[ "different feedback models", "AGN feedback", "SN feedback", "eff</SUB", "past feedback events", "fundamental galaxy properties", "galaxies", "gas metallicity", "lower y<SUB", "constant y<SUB" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
22
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae490", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.09904" ]
[ "Zerbo, M. C.", "De Rossi, M. E.", "Lara-López, M. A.", "Cora, S. A.", "Zenocratti, L. J." ]
[ "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), C1428ZAA Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), C1428ZAA Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos IPARCOS, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, CONICET - Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, CONICET - Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina" ]
[ "2024arXiv240707980Z" ]
[ "1975MNRAS.172...13P", "1984ASSL..109..341E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1998A&A...334..505P", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001A&A...370..194M", "2001ApJ...552...91S", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...674..151E", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.403.1859J", "2010MNRAS.406.1238E", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...735...71W", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2013MNRAS.433L..35L", "2013arXiv1306.5771J", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...783...45S", "2015ApJ...810L..15S", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R", "2015PASA...32...33R", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ApJ...827...35T", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2016MNRAS.457.3678P", "2016MNRAS.459.2632L", "2017MNRAS.464..508B", "2017MNRAS.464.4204C", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2017arXiv170609899T", "2018A&A...613A...1P", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019MNRAS.484.5587T", "2019MNRAS.485.3446H", "2019MNRAS.490..868L", "2020MNRAS.492.2418S", "2022A&A...657A..19T", "2022BAAA...63..241Z", "2022MNRAS.512.6164Z", "2023MNRAS.518.2177G" ]
27108542
2311.01499
RABBITS - I. The crucial role of nuclear star formation in driving the coalescence of supermassive black hole binaries
In this study of the 'Resolving supermAssive Black hole Binaries In galacTic hydrodynamical Simulations' (RABBITS) series, we focus on the hardening and coalescing process of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries in galaxy mergers. For simulations including different galaxy formation processes (i.e. gas cooling, star formation, SMBH accretion, stellar, and AGN feedback), we systematically control the effect of stochastic eccentricity by fixing it to similar values during the SMBH hardening phase. We find a strong correlation between the SMBH merger time-scales and the presence of nuclear star formation. Throughout the galaxy merging process, gas condenses at the centre due to cooling and tidal torques, leading to nuclear star formation. These recently formed stars, which inherit low angular momenta from the gas, contribute to the loss cone and assist in the SMBH hardening via three-body interactions. Compared to non-radiative hydrodynamical runs, the SMBH merger time-scales measured from the runs including cooling, stellar, and SMBH physical processes tend to be shortened by a factor of ~1.7. After fixing the eccentricity to the range of e ~ 0.6-0.8 during the hardening phase, the simulations with AGN feedback reveal merger time-scales of ~100-500 Myr for disc mergers and ~1-2 Gyr for elliptical mergers. With a semi-analytical approach, we find that the torque interaction between the binary and its circumbinary disc has minimal impact on the shrinking of the binary orbit in our retrograde galaxy merger. Our results are useful in improving the modelling of SMBH merger time-scales and gravitational-wave event rates.
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7.883161
3.406016
2024-03-01
2
2024MNRAS.528.5080L
[ "galaxy mergers", "disc mergers", "different galaxy formation processes", "SMBH accretion", "SMBH", "elliptical mergers", "nuclear star formation", "star formation", "SMBH merger time-scales", "SMBH physical processes" ]
[ "galaxies: disc", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: interactions", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "gravitational waves", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
22
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae360", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.01499" ]
[ "Liao, Shihong", "Irodotou, Dimitrios", "Johansson, Peter H.", "Naab, Thorsten", "Rizzuto, Francesco Paolo", "Hislop, Jessica M.", "Rawlings, Alexander", "Wright, Ruby J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzchild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.530.4058L", "2024OJAp....7E..28C" ]
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26871658
2401.09114
The effect of cosmic web filaments on galaxy properties in the RESOLVE and ECO surveys
Galaxy environment plays an important role in driving the transformation of galaxies from blue and star forming to red and quenched. Recent works have focused on the role of cosmic web filaments in galaxy evolution and have suggested that stellar mass segregation, quenching of star formation, and gas-stripping may occur within filaments. We study the relationship between distance to filament and the stellar mass, colour, and H I gas content of galaxies using data from the REsolved Spectroscopy of a Local VolumE survey and Environmental COntext (ECO) catalogue, two overlapping census-style, volume-complete surveys. We use the Discrete Persistence Structures Extractor to identify cosmic web filaments over the full ECO area. We find that galaxies close to filaments have higher stellar masses, in agreement with previous results. Controlling for stellar mass, we find that galaxies also have redder colours and are more gas poor closer to filaments. When accounting for group membership and halo mass, we find that these trends in colour and gas content are dominated by the increasing prevalence of galaxy group environments close to filaments, particularly for high-halo mass and low-stellar mass galaxies. Filaments have an additional small effect on the gas content of galaxies in low-mass haloes, possibly due to cosmic web stripping.
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11.941303
5.179975
2024-03-01
3
2024MNRAS.528.4139H
[ "cosmic web filaments", "galaxy group", "galaxy evolution", "Filaments", "filament", "filaments", "stellar mass", "galaxies", "stellar mass segregation", "cosmic web stripping" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "(cosmology:) large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
40
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae174", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.09114" ]
[ "Hoosain, Munira", "Blyth, Sarah-L.", "Skelton, Rosalind E.", "Kannappan, Sheila J.", "Stark, David V.", "Eckert, Kathleen D.", "Hutchens, Zackary L.", "Carr, Derrick S.", "Kraljic, Katarina" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701 Cape Town, Republic of South Africa; South African Astronomical Observatory, 1 Observatory Road, 7925 Cape Town, Republic of South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701 Cape Town, Republic of South Africa", "South African Astronomical Observatory, 1 Observatory Road, 7925 Cape Town, Republic of South Africa", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, CB3255, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, CB3255, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, CB3255, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, CB3255, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA", "Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000 Strasbourg, France" ]
[ "2024ApJ...968...18C", "2024arXiv240207995W", "2024arXiv240703225R" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970Ap......6..320D", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1996Natur.380..603B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000MNRAS.318..703B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002MNRAS.332..325P", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...611L..89K", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2008AIPC.1035..163K", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.414..350S", "2011MNRAS.414..384S", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2013ApJ...763L..41B", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013ApJ...777...42K", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2014MNRAS.440.1763D", "2014MNRAS.440L.106A", "2015ApJ...800..112G", "2015ApJ...810..166E", "2015ApJ...812...89M", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446.2744L", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.452.3369C", "2016ApJ...824..124E", "2016ApJ...832..126S", "2016mks..confE...4B", "2017A&A...600L...6K", "2017ApJ...849...20E", "2017MNRAS.465.3817M", "2017MNRAS.466.1880C", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2018ApJ...852..142C", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2018MNRAS.474.5437L", "2019A&A...632A..49S", "2019AJ....157..254L", "2019MNRAS.483..887D", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2020A&A...637A..31S", "2020ApJ...898...20C", "2020MNRAS.491.2864W", "2020MNRAS.492..153B", "2020MNRAS.493..362K", "2020MNRAS.499.3193B", "2021MNRAS.501.4635S", "2021MNRAS.505.4920W", "2022A&A...658A.113M", "2022MNRAS.513.2168T", "2022MNRAS.516.3569B", "2022NatAs...6..599D", "2023ApJ...956...51H", "2023MNRAS.518.1361T", "2024MNRAS.529.2595B" ]
27466122
2309.17287
Euclid: The search for primordial features
Primordial features, in particular oscillatory signals, imprinted in the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations represent a clear window of opportunity for detecting new physics at high-energy scales. Future spectroscopic and photometric measurements from the Euclid space mission will provide unique constraints on the primordial power spectrum, thanks to the redshift coverage and high-accuracy measurement of nonlinear scales, thus allowing us to investigate deviations from the standard power-law primordial power spectrum. We consider two models with primordial undamped oscillations superimposed on the matter power spectrum described by 1 + 𝒜<SUB>X</SUB> sin (ω<SUB>X</SUB>Ξ<SUB>X</SUB> + 2 πϕ<SUB>X</SUB>), one linearly spaced in k space with Ξ<SUB>lin</SUB> ≡ k/k<SUB>*</SUB> where k<SUB>*</SUB> = 0.05 Mpc<SUP>−1</SUP> and the other logarithmically spaced in k space with Ξ<SUB>log</SUB> ≡ ln(k/k<SUB>*</SUB>). We note that 𝒜<SUB>X</SUB> is the amplitude of the primordial feature, ω<SUB>X</SUB> is the dimensionless frequency, and ϕ<SUB>X</SUB> is the normalised phase, where X = {lin, log}. We provide forecasts from spectroscopic and photometric primary Euclid probes on the standard cosmological parameters Ω<SUB>m, 0</SUB>, Ω<SUB>b, 0</SUB>, h, n<SUB>s</SUB>, and σ<SUB>8</SUB>, and the primordial feature parameters 𝒜<SUB>X</SUB>, ω<SUB>X</SUB>, and ϕ<SUB>X</SUB>. We focus on the uncertainties of the primordial feature amplitude 𝒜<SUB>X</SUB> and on the capability of Euclid to detect primordial features at a given frequency. We also study a nonlinear density reconstruction method in order to retrieve the oscillatory signals in the primordial power spectrum, which are damped on small scales in the late-time Universe due to cosmic structure formation. Finally, we also include the expected measurements from Euclid's galaxy-clustering bispectrum and from observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We forecast uncertainties in estimated values of the cosmological parameters with a Fisher matrix method applied to spectroscopic galaxy clustering (GC<SUB>sp</SUB>), weak lensing (WL), photometric galaxy clustering (GC<SUB>ph</SUB>), the cross correlation (XC) between GC<SUB>ph</SUB> and WL, the spectroscopic galaxy clustering bispectrum, the CMB temperature and E-mode polarisation, the temperature-polarisation cross correlation, and CMB weak lensing. We consider two sets of specifications for the Euclid probes (pessimistic and optimistic) and three different CMB experiment configurations, that is, Planck, Simons Observatory (SO), and CMB Stage-4 (CMB-S4). We find the following percentage relative errors in the feature amplitude with Euclid primary probes: for the linear (logarithmic) feature model, with a fiducial value of 𝒜<SUB>X</SUB> = 0.01, ω<SUB>X</SUB> = 10, and ϕ<SUB>X</SUB> = 0: 21% (22%) in the pessimistic settings and 18% (18%) in the optimistic settings at a 68.3% confidence level (CL) using GC<SUB>sp</SUB>+WL+GC<SUB>ph</SUB>+XC. While the uncertainties on the feature amplitude are strongly dependent on the frequency value when single Euclid probes are considered, we find robust constraints on 𝒜<SUB>X</SUB> from the combination of spectroscopic and photometric measurements over the frequency range of (1, 10<SUP>2.1</SUP>). Due to the inclusion of numerical reconstruction, the GC<SUB>sp</SUB> bispectrum, SO-like CMB reduces the uncertainty on the primordial feature amplitude by 32%-48%, 50%-65%, and 15%-50%, respectively. Combining all the sources of information explored expected from Euclid in combination with the future SO-like CMB experiment, we forecast 𝒜<SUB>lin</SUB> ≃ 0.010 ± 0.001 at a 68.3% CL and 𝒜<SUB>log</SUB> ≃ 0.010 ± 0.001 for GC<SUB>sp</SUB>(PS rec + BS)+WL+GC<SUB>ph</SUB>+XC+SO-like for both the optimistic and pessimistic settings over the frequency range (1, 10<SUP>2.1</SUP>). <P />This paper is published on behalf of the Euclid Consortium.
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11.972514
0.170123
2024-03-01
4
2024A&A...683A.220B
[ "Primordial features", "primordial features", "SUB", "X</SUB", "primordial undamped oscillations", "spectroscopic galaxy clustering", "Euclid primary probes", "𝒜<SUB", "k space", "Euclid" ]
[ "gravitation", "gravitational lensing: weak", "cosmological parameters", "early Universe", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348162", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.17287" ]
[ "Ballardini, M.", "Akrami, Y.", "Finelli, F.", "Karagiannis, D.", "Li, B.", "Li, Y.", "Sakr, Z.", "Sapone, D.", "Achúcarro, A.", "Baldi, M.", "Bartolo, N.", "Cañas-Herrera, G.", "Casas, S.", "Murgia, R.", "Winther, H. -A.", "Viel, M.", "Andrews, A.", "Jasche, J.", "Lavaux, G.", "Hazra, D. K.", "Paoletti, D.", "Valiviita, J.", "Amara, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Auricchio, N.", "Battaglia, P.", "Bonino, D.", "Branchini, E.", "Brescia, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Camera, S.", "Capobianco, V.", "Carbone, C.", "Carretero, J.", "Castellano, M.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Congedo, G.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Corcione, L.", "Courbin, F.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Da Silva, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "Dubath, F.", "Dupac, X.", "Farina, M.", "Farrens, S.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Fumana, M.", "Galeotta, S.", "Gillis, B.", "Giocoli, C.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Hudelot, P.", "Jahnke, K.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lindholm, V.", "Lloro, I.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marggraf, O.", "Martinet, N.", "Marulli, F.", "Massey, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Mellier, Y.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Merlin, E.", "Meylan, G.", "Moresco, M.", "Moscardini, L.", "Munari, E.", "Niemi, S. -M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Percival, W. J.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L. A.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Raison, F.", "Renzi, A.", "Rhodes, J.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Saglia, R.", "Sartoris, B.", "Schrabback, T.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Stanco, L.", "Starck, J. -L.", "Surace, C.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Valentijn, E. A.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vassallo, T.", "Veropalumbo, A.", "Wang, Y.", "Weller, J.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zoubian, J.", "Scottez, V." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain; CERCA/ISO, Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Université St Joseph; Faculty of Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2008, Santiago, Chile", "Institute Lorentz, Leiden University, PO Box 9506, Leiden, 2300 RA, The Netherlands; Departamento de Física, Universidad del País Vasco UPV-EHU, 48940, Leioa, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN -Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN - Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands; Institute Lorentz, Leiden University, PO Box 9506, Leiden, 2300 RA, The Netherlands", "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, 52056, Aachen, Germany", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), Viale F. Crispi 7, L'Aquila, (AQ), 67100, Italy; INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS), L'Aquila, (AQ), 67100, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, TS, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, Albanova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, HBNI, CIT Campus, Chennai, 600113, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400085, India", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, (TO), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Department of Physics \"E. Pancini\", University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, (TO), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, (TO), Italy", "INAF - IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, (Barcelona), Spain; Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, (Barcelona), Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044, Frascati, Roma, Italy; ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "University of Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, (TO), Italy", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, 4 rue Enrico Fermi, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100, Roma, Italy", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN -Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Munich, Germany", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "von Hoerner &amp; Sulger GmbH, SchloßPlatz 8, 68723, Schwetzingen, Germany", "Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland", "NOVA optical infrared instrumentation group at ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN -Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013, Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN -Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN -Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, (Barcelona), Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency, Via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales - Centre spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Institute of Space Science, Str. Atomistilor, nr. 409 Măgurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN - Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Satlantis, University Science Park, Sede Bld 48940, Leioa-Bilbao, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN - Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "INFN -Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INFN - Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain; Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, (Barcelona), Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Departamento de Electrónica y Tecnología de Computadoras, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202, Cartagena, Spain", "Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, (Barcelona), Spain; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122, Milano, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Junia, EPA department, 41 Bd Vauban, 59800, Lille, France" ]
[ "2024arXiv240319575A", "2024arXiv240511016Q", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240600103C" ]
[ "1979Natur.281..358A", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvD..26.2681H", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989ApJ...344L..53P", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1992JETPL..55..489S", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1997MNRAS.285..793C", "1998ASSL..231..185H", "1999ApJ...510...20W", "1999MNRAS.308..763M", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000MNRAS.313..587N", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PhRvD..64l3514A", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...573....1W", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003A&A...406..393M", "2003ApJ...599....1M", "2003ApJS..148..213P", "2003MNRAS.346..501B", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...640....8Z", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2006PhRvD..74h3509C", "2007ApJ...658..669S", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2007PhRvD..76b3503H", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2008PhRvD..77b3533C", "2009PhRvD..79j3519M", "2010PhRvD..82j3002S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2011ascl.soft05003C", "2012MNRAS.421..369M", "2012PhRvD..85b3525B", "2012PhRvD..85h3002S", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2013PhRvD..88h7302B", "2013PhRvL.110a1301S", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014MNRAS.445.3152B", "2014PhLB..739..285C", "2014PhRvD..89f3537M", "2014PhRvD..89h3529M", "2014PhRvD..89l7301C", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2015A&C....12..109H", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015IJMPD..2444008G", "2015JCAP...12..043A", "2015PhRvD..91f3514M", "2015PhRvD..91f4039H", "2015PhRvD..91l3506F", "2015PhRvD..92d3514B", "2015arXiv150207751T", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016MNRAS.459.1468M", "2016PDU....11...68G", "2016PhRvD..93d3536M", "2016PhRvD..93f3512S", "2016PhRvD..94l3518X", "2017ApJ...841L..29W", "2017PhRvD..96b3505S", "2017PhRvD..96b3528C", "2017PhRvD..96h3515T", "2017PhRvD..96l3502Z", "2018ApJ...867..137V", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018MNRAS.478.1341K", "2018MNRAS.478.1866H", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..97b3505S", "2019BAAS...51c..98S", "2019MNRAS.482.5685H", "2019MNRAS.483.5267B", "2019MNRAS.484.3818S", "2019PDU....23..245B", "2019PhRvD..99d3517Z", "2019PhRvR...1c3209B", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...641A...5P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...9P", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020A&A...642A.191E", "2020ApJ...897..166L", "2020MNRAS.496.3448D", "2020MNRAS.497.3451W", "2021MNRAS.501.1499M", "2021PhRvD.103j3502B", "2021PhRvD.103l3531C", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022EPJC...82..498B", "2022MNRAS.514.4363L", "2022PhRvD.105j3523B", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2023PhRvD.107b3528F", "2023PhRvD.107d3532B", "2023PhRvL.130k1001A" ]
27316814
2401.12319
Exploring the Gas-phase Metallicity Gradients of Star-forming Galaxies at Cosmic Noon
We explore the relationships between the [O/H] gas-phase metallicity radial gradients and multiple galaxy properties for 238 star-forming galaxies at 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 2.6 selected from the CANDELS Lyα Emission at Reionization survey with stellar mass $8.5\lt \mathrm{log}\,{M}_{* }/{M}_{\odot }\lt 10.5$ . The gradients cover the range from ‑0.11 to 0.22 dex kpc<SUP>‑1</SUP>, with the median value close to 0. We reconstruct the nonparametric star formation histories (SFHs) of the galaxies with spectral energy distribution modeling using Prospector with more than 40 photometric bands from the Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer, and ground-based facilities. In general, we find weak or no correlations between the metallicity gradients and most galaxy properties, including the mass-weighted age, recent star formation rate, dust attenuation, and morphology as quantified by both parametric and nonparametric diagnostics. We find a significant but moderate correlation between the gradients and the "evolutionary time," a temporal metric that characterizes the evolutionary status of a galaxy, with flatter gradients observed in more evolved galaxies. Also, there is evidence that galaxies with multiple star formation episodes in their SFHs tend to develop more negative gas-phase metallicity gradients (higher [O/H] at the center). We conclude that gas kinematics, e.g., radial inflows and outflows, is likely an important process in setting the gas-phase metallicity gradients, in addition to the evolution of the SFH radial profile. Since the gradients are largely independent of the galaxies' physical properties and only weakly dependent on their SFH, it would appear that the timescale of the gas kinematics is significantly shorter than the evolution of star formation.
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11.670133
7.330573
2024-03-01
1
2024ApJ...964...94C
[ "multiple star formation episodes", "multiple galaxy properties", "star formation", "flatter gradients", "recent star formation rate", "gas kinematics", "more negative gas-phase metallicity gradients", "galaxies", "most galaxy properties", "stellar mass" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy abundances", "594", "574", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
33
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad234a", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.12319" ]
[ "Cheng, Yingjie", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Simons, Raymond C.", "Ji, Zhiyuan", "Stroupe, Darren", "Cleri, Nikko J." ]
[ "University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "University of Connecticut, 196 Auditorium Road, Storrs, CT 06269, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA; George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA" ]
[ "2024arXiv240215614G" ]
[ "1971ApJ...168..327S", "1983MNRAS.204...53S", "1992ApJ...390L..73Z", "1995ApJ...438..170H", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2005ApJ...622..244W", "2006ApJ...645.1062F", "2006ApJ...653.1027W", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2007ApJ...660L..35K", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011ApJ...731...11C", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ApJ...758..106K", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2014AJ....147..116H", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2015MNRAS.453.4337S", "2016A&A...587A..70S", "2016ApJ...817L...9N", "2016ApJ...821...38S", "2016ApJ...822L..25L", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016ApJ...830...14S", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.463.2513B", "2017ARNPS..67..253T", "2017ApJ...834L..11A", "2017ApJ...837...89W", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...840...44B", "2017ApJ...843...46S", "2017ApJ...844L...2L", "2017MNRAS.466.4780M", "2017MNRAS.468.4170M", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2018A&A...609A.119S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...852...74B", "2018Galax...6..138R", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.477.2716K", "2018MNRAS.478.4293C", "2018MNRAS.479.5235P", "2018MNRAS.481.1645M", "2019A&A...625A.114J", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...872..144H", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019ApJ...879..116I", "2019ApJ...880...48U", "2019ApJ...882...94W", "2019ApJ...886...74M", "2019ApJ...887...80K", "2019ApJS..243...22B", "2019MNRAS.482.2208T", "2019MNRAS.487..456B", "2019MNRAS.487.3581F", "2019MNRAS.487.5416T", "2019MNRAS.489.1436L", "2019MNRAS.490.4786G", "2019ascl.soft05001B", "2020A&A...636A..42M", "2020ARA&A..58...99S", "2020ApJ...894...91P", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...900..183W", "2020MNRAS.491.3672B", "2020MNRAS.492..821C", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020MNRAS.495.3819A", "2020MNRAS.498.1939G", "2021A&A...649A..22M", "2021A&A...656A.156Q", "2021ApJ...907..110B", "2021ApJ...923..203S", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.500.4229G", "2021MNRAS.501..948B", "2021MNRAS.502.1967K", "2021MNRAS.502.5935S", "2021MNRAS.503.4474Y", "2021MNRAS.504...53S", "2021MNRAS.505..339M", "2021MNRAS.505.4586B", "2021MNRAS.505.4655S", "2021MNRAS.506.3024H", "2022ApJ...925...74J", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...927..170T", "2022ApJ...927..199D", "2022ApJ...930..146W", "2022ApJ...934..100S", "2022ApJ...935..120J", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...936..165L", "2022ApJ...938L..16W", "2022ApJ...941L..37M", "2022MNRAS.512.3480G", "2023A&A...672A..27B", "2023ApJ...944..141P", "2023ApJ...946L..15K", "2023ApJ...957...48G", "2023ApJS..266...13S", "2023ApJS..268...64W", "2023MNRAS.523.5624W", "2023MNRAS.525.2864O", "2023arXiv230602465E" ]
27118042
2309.00052
Euclid preparation. XXXIV. The effect of linear redshift-space distortions in photometric galaxy clustering and its cross-correlation with cosmic shear
Context. The cosmological surveys that are planned for the current decade will provide us with unparalleled observations of the distribution of galaxies on cosmic scales, by means of which we can probe the underlying large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe. This will allow us to test the concordance cosmological model and its extensions. However, precision pushes us to high levels of accuracy in the theoretical modelling of the LSS observables, so that no biases are introduced into the estimation of the cosmological parameters. In particular, effects such as redshift-space distortions (RSD) can become relevant in the computation of harmonic-space power spectra even for the clustering of the photometrically selected galaxies, as has previously been shown in literature. <BR /> Aims: In this work, we investigate the contribution of linear RSD, as formulated in the Limber approximation by a previous work, in forecast cosmological analyses with the photometric galaxy sample of the Euclid survey. We aim to assess their impact and to quantify the bias on the measurement of cosmological parameters that would be caused if this effect were neglected. <BR /> Methods: We performed this task by producing mock power spectra for photometric galaxy clustering and weak lensing, as is expected to be obtained from the Euclid survey. We then used a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach to obtain the posterior distributions of cosmological parameters from these simulated observations. <BR /> Results: When the linear RSD is neglected, significant biases are caused when galaxy correlations are used alone and when they are combined with cosmic shear in the so-called 3 × 2 pt approach. These biases can be equivalent to as much as 5σ when an underlying ΛCDM cosmology is assumed. When the cosmological model is extended to include the equation-of-state parameters of dark energy, the extension parameters can be shifted by more than 1σ.
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12.125432
2.842722
2024-03-01
3
2024A&A...683A..17E
[ "cosmological parameters", "forecast cosmological analyses", "photometric galaxy clustering", "galaxy correlations", "galaxies", "significant biases", "linear RSD", "cosmic scales", "mock power spectra", "RSD" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
42
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347870", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.00052" ]
[ "Euclid Collaboration", "Tanidis, K.", "Cardone, V. F.", "Martinelli, M.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Camera, S.", "Aghanim, N.", "Amara, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Auricchio, N.", "Baldi, M.", "Bardelli, S.", "Branchini, E.", "Brescia, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Capobianco, V.", "Carbone, C.", "Carretero, J.", "Casas, S.", "Castellano, M.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Cledassou, R.", "Congedo, G.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Corcione, L.", "Courbin, F.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Da Silvay, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "Dinis, J.", "Dubath, F.", "Dupac, X.", "Dusini, S.", "Farina, M.", "Farrens, S.", "Ferriol, S.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Fumana, M.", "Galeotta, S.", "Garilli, B.", "Gillard, W.", "Gillis, B.", "Giocoli, C.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Guzzo, L.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hook, I.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Jahnke, K.", "Joachimi, B.", "Keihanen, E.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lindholm, V.", "Lloro, I.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Martinet, N.", "Marulli, F.", "Massey, R.", "Maurogordato, S.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Meylan, G.", "Moresco, M.", "Moscardini, L.", "Munari, E.", "Niemi, S. -M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Percival, W. J.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Pollack, J. E.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L. A.", "Raison, F.", "Renzi, A.", "Rhodes, J.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Rossetti, E.", "Saglia, R.", "Sapone, D.", "Sartoris, B.", "Schirmer, M.", "Schneider, P.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Stanco, L.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Valentijn, E. A.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vassallo, T.", "Veropalumbo, A.", "Wang, Y.", "Weller, J.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zoubian, J.", "Zucca, E.", "Biviano, A.", "Boucaud, A.", "Bozzo, E.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Di Ferdinando, D.", "Farinelli, R.", "Graciá-Carpio, J.", "Marcin, S.", "Mauri, N.", "Scottez, V.", "Tenti, M.", "Tramacere, A.", "Akrami, Y.", "Allevato, V.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Balaguera-Antolínez, A.", "Ballardini, M.", "Benielli, D.", "Bernardeau, F.", "Borgani, S.", "Borlaff, A. S.", "Burigana, C.", "Cabanac, R.", "Cappi, A.", "Carvalho, C. S.", "Castignani, G.", "Castro, T.", "Cañas-Herrera, G.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Cooray, A. R.", "Coupon, J.", "Díaz-Sánchez, A.", "Davini, S.", "de la Torre, S.", "De Lucia, G.", "Desprez, G.", "Di Domizio, S.", "Dole, H.", "Escartin Vigo, J. A.", "Escoffier, S.", "Ferreira, P. G.", "Ferrero, I.", "Finelli, F.", "Gabarra, L.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Giacomini, F.", "Gozaliasl, G.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Ilić, S.", "Kajava, J. J. E.", "Kansal, V.", "Kirkpatrick, C. C.", "Legrand, L.", "Loureiro, A.", "Macias-Perez, J.", "Magliocchetti, M.", "Mainetti, G.", "Maoli, R.", "Martins, C. J. A. P.", "Matthew, S.", "Maurin, L.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Migliaccio, M.", "Monaco, P.", "Morgante, G.", "Nadathur, S.", "Nucita, A. A.", "Pöntinen, M.", "Patrizii, L.", "Pezzotta, A.", "Popa, V.", "Potter, D.", "Sánchez, A. G.", "Sakr, Z.", "Schewtschenko, J. A.", "Schneider, A.", "Sereno, M.", "Simon, P.", "Spurio Mancini, A.", "Steinwagner, J.", "Tewes, M.", "Teyssier, R.", "Toft, S.", "Valiviita, J.", "Viel, M.", "Linke, L." ]
[ "-", "CEICO, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, Praha 8, Czech Republic; Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2 - c/o Dipartimento di Fisica, Edificio G. Marconi, 00185, Roma, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2 - c/o Dipartimento di Fisica, Edificio G. Marconi, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Department of Physics \"E. Pancini\", University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, 52056, Aachen, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; INFN Section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Centre National d'Études Spatiales - Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, 75794, Paris Cedex 16, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044, Frascati, Roma, Italy; ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "University of Lyon, Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, 4 Rue Enrico Fermi, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "INFN - Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100, Roma, Italy", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "University of Lyon, Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Munich, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"Aldo Pontremoli\", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122, Milano, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029 Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK", "Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 32, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, Helsinki, Finland", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029 Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, Helsinki, Finland", "NOVA optical infrared instrumentation group at ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013, Paris, France", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency, Via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy", "CEA Saclay, DFR/IRFU, Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013, Paris, France", "Centre National d'Études Spatiales - Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Institute of Space Science, Str. Atomistilor, nr. 409 Măgurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN - Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2008, Santiago, Chile", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Satlantis, University Science Park, Sede Bld, 48940, Leioa-Bilbao, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN - Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INFN - Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain; Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Departamento de Electrónica y Tecnología de Computadoras, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202, Cartagena, Spain", "Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122, Milano, Italy", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy", "Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Northwestern Switzerland, School of Engineering, 5210, Windisch, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Junia, EPA department, 41 Bd Vauban, 59800, Lille, France", "INFN - Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain; CERCA/ISO, Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA; Laboratoire de Physique de l'École Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 75005, Paris, France; Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, LERMA, 750, Paris, France; Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126, Pisa, Italy", "SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, TS, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA", "INAF, Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands; Institute Lorentz, Leiden University, PO Box 9506, Leiden, 2300 RA, The Netherlands", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Departamento Física Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain", "INFN - Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli studi di Genova, and INFN - Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029 Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN - Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, PO Box 15400, Espoo, 00 076, Finland", "Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Astronomical Institute (AIRUB), German Centre for Cosmological Lensing (GCCL), 44780, Bochum, Germany", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405, Orsay, France; Centre National d'Études Spatiales - Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, 20014, Turku, Finland; Serco for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland", "Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 106 91, Sweden; Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 53, Avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100, Roma, Italy", "Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3/CNRS, 21 Avenue Pierre de Coubertin, 69627, Villeurbanne Cedex, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma 2, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorgi, University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, CP-I93, 73100, Lecce, Italy; INAF - Sezione di Lecce, c/o Dipartimento Matematica e Fisica, Via per Arnesan, 73100, Lecce, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Via per Arnesano, CP-193, 73100, Lecce, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Institute of Space Science, Str. Atomistilor, nr. 409 Măgurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; Université St Joseph; Faculty of Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, Helsinki, Finland", "IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, TS, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy", "Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2024arXiv240408039K", "2024arXiv240412157E", "2024arXiv240513491E" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1994MNRAS.266..219F", "1995MNRAS.275..483H", "1998ApJ...498L...1S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004A&A...422..831C", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2007MNRAS.374.1527B", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010A&A...520A.116S", "2010MNRAS.407..520N", "2010PhRvD..82h3508Y", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.414..329C", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012JCAP...12..027H", "2012MNRAS.420.2551B", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.433L...6H", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.451L..80C", "2015MNRAS.452.1202A", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2015aska.confE..17A", "2015aska.confE..19S", "2015aska.confE..23B", "2015aska.confE..24B", "2015aska.confE..25C", "2015aska.confE..31R", "2016MNRAS.459.3078D", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2016arXiv161100037D", "2017ComAC...4....2P", "2017MNRAS.464.1640S", "2018MNRAS.476.1050B", "2018MNRAS.480.3879A", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..98d2006E", "2018arXiv180505489D", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.489.3385T", "2020A&A...642A.191E", "2020MNRAS.491.4869T", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2021A&A...655A..44E", "2021MNRAS.505.5714A", "2022A&A...662A..93E", "2022MNRAS.510.1964M", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2023A&A...675A.120E" ]
27117932
2402.17590
Double, double, toil, and trouble. The tails, bubbles, and knots of the local compact obscured nucleus galaxy NGC 4418
Context. Compact obscured nuclei (CONs) are an extremely obscured (N<SUB>H2</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>25</SUP> cm<SUP>−2</SUP>) class of galaxy nuclei thought to exist in 20-40 per cent of nearby (ultra-)luminous infrared galaxies While they have been proposed to represent a key phase of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback cycle, the nature of these CONs - what powers them, their dynamics, and their impact on the host galaxy - remains unknown. <BR /> Aims: This work analyses the galaxy-scale optical properties of the local CON NGC 4418 (z = 0.00727). The key aims of the study are to understand the impact of nuclear outflows on the host galaxy and infer the power source of its CON. Through the mapping of the galaxy spectra and kinematics, we seek to identify new structures in NGC 4418 to ultimately reveal more about the CON's history, its impact on the host, and, more generally, the role CONs play in galaxy evolution. <BR /> Methods: We present new, targeted integral field unit observations of the galaxy with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). For the first time, we mapped the ionised and neutral gas components of the galaxy, along with their dynamical structure, to reveal several previously unknown features of the galaxy. <BR /> Results: We confirm the presence of a previously postulated, blueshifted outflow along the minor axis of NGC 4418. We find this outflow to be decelerating and, for the first time, show it to extend in both directions from the nucleus. We report the discovery of two further outflow structures: a redshifted southern outflow connected to a tail of ionised gas surrounding the galaxy and a blueshifted bubble to the north. In addition to these features, we find the [O III] emission reveals the presence of knots across the galaxy, which are consistent with regions of the galaxy that have been photoionised by an AGN. <BR /> Conclusions: We identify several new features in NGC 4418, including a bubble structure, a reddened outflow, and [O III] knot structures throughout the galaxy. We additionally confirm the presence of a bilateral blueshifted outflow along the minor axis. Based on the properties of these features, we conclude that the CON in NGC 4418 is most likely powered by AGN activity.
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14.583931
7.993975
2024-03-01
2
2024A&A...683A..27W
[ "galaxy nuclei", "galaxy evolution", "new structures", "nuclear outflows", "several new features", "NGC", "(ultra-)luminous infrared galaxies", "nuclei", "the host galaxy", "CON" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347207", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.17590" ]
[ "Wethers, C. F.", "Aalto, S.", "Privon, G. C.", "Stanley, F.", "Gallagher, J.", "Gorski, M.", "König, S.", "Onishi, K.", "Sato, M.", "Yang, C.", "Beswick, R.", "Barcos-Munoz, L.", "Combes, F.", "Diaz-Santos, T.", "Evans, A. S.", "Garcia-Bernete, I.", "Henkel, C.", "Imanishi, M.", "Martín, S.", "Muller, S.", "Nishimura, Y.", "Ricci, C.", "Rigopoulou, D.", "Viti, S." ]
[ "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA", "Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406, Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, Madison, WI, 53703, USA", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, Collège de France, CNRS, PSL University, Sorbonne University, Paris, France", "Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, 70013, Greece", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Astronomy Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova, 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, 763-0355, Chile; Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova, 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, 763-0355, Chile", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército Libertador 441, Santiago 22, Chile; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, PR China", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT, London, UK" ]
[ "2024arXiv240607620L", "2024arXiv240612126G" ]
[ "1980A&A....87..152H", "1983ApJ...264..105F", "1983ApJ...269L..37H", "1986A&A...156..111C", "1986MNRAS.218P..19R", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...417...63H", "1995ApJ...455..468D", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJS..102..161D", "1997ApJ...488..720D", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001A&A...365L.353S", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002A&A...392..377B", "2003ApJ...593..733R", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.344L..59M", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...654..125S", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2010A&A...515A..71C", "2010ApJ...711..796E", "2010ApJ...725L.228S", "2010Sci...328..600T", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2012A&A...541A...4G", "2013A&A...556A..66C", "2013ApJ...764...42S", "2013ApJ...777...86L", "2014A&A...566A..15V", "2014ApJ...792...72G", "2014RAA....14.1393Z", "2015A&A...574A..85A", "2015ApJ...814..104K", "2015MNRAS.449.2598R", "2016ApJS..224...38A", "2016MNRAS.458.3210S", "2016MNRAS.458.3990P", "2017A&A...607A..43V", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.468.1273R", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2019ApJ...871..191O", "2020A&A...637A..17B", "2020MNRAS.491.3908R", "2021A&A...649A.105F", "2021ApJ...923..240S", "2022A&A...663A..46G", "2022MNRAS.513.5935M", "2023A&A...669A..87D", "2023ApJ...951...87O" ]
27108477
2401.09632
A post-merger enhancement only in star-forming Type 2 Seyfert galaxies: the deep learning view
Supermassive black holes require a reservoir of cold gas at the centre of their host galaxy in order to accrete and shine as active galactic nuclei (AGN). Major mergers have the ability to drive gas rapidly inwards, but observations trying to link mergers with AGN have found mixed results due to the difficulty of consistently identifying galaxy mergers in surveys. This study applies deep learning to this problem, using convolutional neural networks trained to identify simulated post-merger galaxies from survey-realistic imaging. This provides a fast and repeatable alternative to human visual inspection. Using this tool, we examine a sample of ~8500 Seyfert 2 galaxies ($L[\mathrm{O\, {\small III}}] \sim 10^{38.5 - 42}$ erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) at z &lt; 0.3 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and find a merger fraction of $2.19_{-0.17}^{+0.21}$ per cent compared with inactive control galaxies, in which we find a merger fraction of $2.96_{-0.20}^{+0.26}$ per cent, indicating an overall lack of mergers among AGN hosts compared with controls. However, matching the controls to the AGN hosts in stellar mass and star formation rate reveals that AGN hosts in the star-forming blue cloud exhibit a ~2 × merger enhancement over controls, while those in the quiescent red sequence have significantly lower relative merger fractions, leading to the observed overall deficit due to the differing M<SUB>*</SUB>-SFR distributions. We conclude that while mergers are not the dominant trigger of all low-luminosity, obscured AGN activity in the nearby Universe, they are more important to AGN fuelling in galaxies with higher cold gas mass fractions as traced through star formation.
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14.72402
7.097435
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.6915A
[ "galaxy mergers", "AGN hosts", "inactive control galaxies", "mergers", "Major mergers", "higher cold gas mass fractions", "AGN activity", "AGN fuelling", "simulated post-merger galaxies", "galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae183", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.09632" ]
[ "Avirett-Mackenzie, M. S.", "Villforth, C.", "Huertas-Company, M.", "Wuyts, S.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Bonoli, S.", "Lapi, A.", "Lopez, I. E.", "Ramos Almeida, C.", "Shankar, F." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, PSL, Université Paris Diderot F-75013, France", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Manuel Lardizabal Ibilbidea, 4, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain", "SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento de Fisica e Astronomia 'Augusto Righi', Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienz dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti, 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK" ]
null
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2007ApJS..172..406S", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008A&A...478..971H", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2008MNRAS.385L..38M", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.396..423B", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2010ApJ...721L..38C", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012A&A...540A..23S", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...751...72D", "2012MNRAS.419..687R", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2014A&A...569A..37M", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2014MNRAS.445..823H", "2014arXiv1406.1175H", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015ApJ...806..218G", "2015ApJ...814..104K", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2015MNRAS.447..110S", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.451.2968F", "2015MNRAS.453L..83M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...830..156M", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.466..812V", "2017MNRAS.467.1033B", "2017MNRAS.467.2879B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...853...63D", "2018ApJ...857...22L", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2018arXiv180302374A", "2019A&A...626A..49P", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...882..141M", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.483.2441V", "2019MNRAS.486..390B", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019MNRAS.489.1859H", "2019MNRAS.489.4016S", "2019MNRAS.490.5390B", "2020A&A...644A..87W", "2020A&C....3200390C", "2020ApJ...904...79M", "2020MNRAS.493.4209C", "2020MNRAS.494.5713M", "2021ApJ...917...53A", "2021MNRAS.501.4359Z", "2021MNRAS.502..985S", "2021MNRAS.504..372B", "2021MNRAS.506..677C", "2021arXiv210205182K", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023ApJ...942...54R", "2023MNRAS.522.1736P", "2023MNRAS.522.4515L", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2024MNRAS.527.9461S", "2024MNRAS.52710855S", "2024MNRAS.528.7411E" ]
27466137
2401.08239
Euclid: Improving the efficiency of weak lensing shear bias calibration. Pixel noise cancellation and the response method on trial
To obtain an accurate cosmological inference from upcoming weak lensing surveys such as the one conducted by Euclid, the shear measurement requires calibration using galaxy image simulations. As it typically requires millions of simulated galaxy images and consequently a substantial computational effort, seeking methods to speed the calibration up is valuable. We study the efficiency of different noise cancellation methods that aim at reducing the simulation volume required to reach a given precision in the shear measurement. The more efficient a method is, the faster we can estimate the relevant biases up to a required precision level. Explicitly, we compared fit methods with different noise cancellations and a method based on responses. We used GalSim to simulate galaxies both on a grid and at random positions in larger scenes. Placing the galaxies at random positions requires their detection, which we performed with SExtractor. On the grid, we neglected the detection step and, therefore, the potential detection bias arising from it. The shear of the simulated images was measured with the fast moment-based method KSB, for which we note deviations from purely linear shear measurement biases. For the estimation of uncertainties, we used bootstrapping as an empirical method. We extended the response-based approach to work on a wider range of shears and provide accurate estimates of selection biases. We find that each method we studied on top of shape noise cancellation can further increase the efficiency of calibration simulations. The improvement depends on the considered shear amplitude range and the type of simulations (grid-based or random positions). The response method on a grid for small shears provides the biggest improvement. Here the runtime for the estimation of multiplicative biases can be lowered by a factor of 145 compared to the benchmark simulations without any cancellation. In the more realistic case of randomly positioned galaxies, we still find an improvement factor of 70 for small shears using the response method. Alternatively, the runtime can be lowered by a factor of 7 already using pixel noise cancellation on top of shape noise cancellation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the efficiency of shape noise cancellation can be enhanced in the presence of blending if entire scenes are rotated instead of individual galaxies. <P />This paper is published on behalf of the Euclid Consortium.
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12.195478
3.42105
2024-03-01
2
2024A&A...683A.240J
[ "different noise cancellation methods", "galaxy image simulations", "simulated galaxy images", "shape noise cancellation", "fit methods", "methods", "different noise cancellations", "pixel noise cancellation", "calibration simulations", "small shears" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
34
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347833", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.08239" ]
[ "Jansen, H.", "Tewes, M.", "Schrabback, T.", "Aghanim, N.", "Amara, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Auricchio, N.", "Baldi, M.", "Branchini, E.", "Brescia, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Camera, S.", "Capobianco, V.", "Carbone, C.", "Cardone, V. F.", "Carretero, J.", "Casas, S.", "Castellano, M.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Congedo, G.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Corcione, L.", "Courbin, F.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Da Silva, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "Dinis, J.", "Dubath, F.", "Dupac, X.", "Farina, M.", "Farrens, S.", "Ferriol, S.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Fumana, M.", "Galeotta, S.", "Gillis, B.", "Giocoli, C.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Hoekstra, H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Hudelot, P.", "Jahnke, K.", "Joachimi, B.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Kitching, T.", "Kubik, B.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Ligori, S.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lindholm, V.", "Lloro, I.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Martinet, N.", "Marulli, F.", "Massey, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Melchior, M.", "Mellier, Y.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Merlin, E.", "Meylan, G.", "Miller, L.", "Moresco, M.", "Moscardini, L.", "Munari, E.", "Nakajima, R.", "Niemi, S. -M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Poncet, M.", "Raison, F.", "Renzi, A.", "Rhodes, J.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Rossetti, E.", "Saglia, R.", "Sapone, D.", "Sartoris, B.", "Schneider, P.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Skottfelt, J.", "Stanco, L.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Valentijn, E. A.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vassallo, T.", "Veropalumbo, A.", "Wang, Y.", "Weller, J.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zoubian, J.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Scottez, V." ]
[ "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria; Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Department of Physics \"E. Pancini\", University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofísico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofísico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, c/o Dipartimento di Fisica, Edificio G. Marconi, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, 52056, Aachen, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044, Frascati, Roma, Italy; ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "University of Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofísico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, 4 rue Enrico Fermi, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. 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Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Munich, Germany", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "von Hoerner &amp; Sulger GmbH, SchloßPlatz 8, 68723, Schwetzingen, Germany", "Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "University of Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofísico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland", "NOVA optical infrared instrumentation group at ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013, Paris, France", "University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Northwestern Switzerland, School of Engineering, 5210, Windisch, Switzerland", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; CEA Saclay, DFR/IRFU, Service d'Astrophysique, Bat. 709, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency, via del Politec-nico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales - Centre spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada, 2008, Santiago, Chile", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Satlantis, University Science Park, Sede Bld, 48940, Leioa-Bilbao, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. 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Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Departamento de Electrónica y Tecnología de Computadoras, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202, Cartagena, Spain", "Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122, Milano, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofísica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Junia, EPA department, 41 Bd Vauban, 59800, Lille, France" ]
[ "2024arXiv240500669E", "2024arXiv240513491E" ]
[ "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...475...20L", "1998ApJ...504..636H", "2001A&A...366..717E", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2005PhRvD..72b3516C", "2005PhRvD..72d3503G", "2006MNRAS.366..101H", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007AJ....133.1763N", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.424.2757M", "2013Msngr.154...44D", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2017ApJ...841...24S", "2017ComAC...4....2P", "2017MNRAS.467.1627F", "2017MNRAS.468.3295H", "2017arXiv171205889M", "2017ehep.confE.488C", "2018MNRAS.481.3170M", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2019A&A...621A...2P", "2019A&A...621A..36T", "2019A&A...624A..92K", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2020A&A...640A.117H", "2020A&C....3200391T", "2021A&A...646A.124H", "2021A&A...656A.135H", "2022MNRAS.509.3371M", "2022PhRvD.106l3510H", "2023A&A...669A.128L", "2023A&A...670A.100L", "2023arXiv230214656K" ]
27118681
2402.08632
Cosmological evolution of metallicity correlation functions from the Auriga simulations
We study the cosmological evolution of the two-point correlation functions of galactic gas-phase metal distributions using the 28 simulated galaxies from the Auriga Project. Using mock observations of the z = 0 snapshots to mimic our past work, we show that the correlation functions of the simulated mock observations are well matched to the correlation functions measured from local galaxy surveys. This comparison suggests that the simulations capture the processes important for determining metal correlation lengths, the key parameter in metallicity correlation functions. We investigate the evolution of metallicity correlations over cosmic time using the true simulation data, showing that individual galaxies undergo no significant systematic evolution in their metal correlation functions from z ~ 3 to today. In addition, the fluctuations in metal correlation length are correlated with but lag ahead fluctuations in star formation rate. This suggests that re-arrangement of metals within galaxies occurs at a higher cadence than star formation activity, and is more sensitive to the changes of environment, such as galaxy mergers, gas inflows/outflows, and fly-bys.
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11.787776
7.61193
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.7103L
[ "metal correlation length", "metal correlation lengths", "metallicity correlation functions", "metallicity correlations", "galaxy mergers", "individual galaxies", "local galaxy surveys", "metals", "galaxies", "their metal correlation functions" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae480", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.08632" ]
[ "Li, Zefeng", "Grand, Robert J. J.", "Wisnioski, Emily", "Mendel, J. Trevor", "Krumholz, Mark R.", "Ting, Yuan-Sen", "Pakmor, Ruediger", "Gómez, Facundo A.", "Marinacci, Federico", "Ciucă, Ioana" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Department of Physics, Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Research School of Computing, Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2612, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Juan Cisternas 1200 Norte, La Serena, Chile; Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy 'Augusto Righi', University of Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Research School of Computing, Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2612, Australia" ]
null
[ "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2002ApJ...581.1047D", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2009A&A...499..427D", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2011MNRAS.415.2439R", "2012A&A...546A...2S", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012ApJ...758...48Y", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2013A&A...553A.102D", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015MNRAS.449.2588P", "2016ApJ...830L..40S", "2016MNRAS.457.2605C", "2016MNRAS.460L..94G", "2017MNRAS.466.4780M", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.467.2421C", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2018A&A...609A.119S", "2018A&A...618A..64H", "2018MNRAS.475.2236K", "2018MNRAS.479.5235P", "2019ApJ...887...80K", "2019MNRAS.484.5009E", "2019MNRAS.489.5742G", "2020AJ....159..167L", "2020ApJS..248...32W", "2020MNRAS.499..193K", "2021MNRAS.502.5935S", "2021MNRAS.504.5496L", "2021MNRAS.505.4586B", "2021MNRAS.508..489M", "2022MNRAS.509.1303W", "2022MNRAS.511.1667T", "2023MNRAS.518..286L", "2023MNRAS.520..879M", "2023MNRAS.521.3708O" ]
27108536
2309.10988
An optimal ALMA image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field in the era of JWST: obscured star formation and the cosmic far-infrared background
We combine archival ALMA data targeting the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF) to produce the deepest currently attainable 1-mm maps of this key region. Our deepest map covers 4.2 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP>, with a beamsize of 1.49 arcsec $\, {\times }\, 1.07\,$ arcsec at an effective frequency of 243 GHz (1.23 mm). It reaches an rms of 4.6 μJy beam$^{-1}$, with 1.5 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> below 9.0 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP>, an improvement of ${\gt }\,$5 per cent (and up to 50 per cent in some regions) over the best previous map. We also make a wider, shallower map, covering 25.4 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP>. We detect 45 galaxies in the deep map down to 3.6$\sigma$, 10 more than previously detected, and 39 of these galaxies have JWST counterparts. A stacking analysis on the positions of ALMA-undetected JWST galaxies yields 10 per cent more signal compared to previous stacking analyses, and we find that detected sources plus stacking contribute (10.0 ${\pm }$ 0.5) Jy deg<SUP>-2</SUP> to the cosmic infrared background (CIB) at 1.23 mm. Although this is short of the (uncertain) background level of about 20 Jy deg<SUP>-2</SUP>, we show that our measurement is consistent with the background if the HUDF is a mild (${\sim }\, 2\sigma$) negative CIB fluctuation, and that the contribution from faint undetected objects is small and converging. This suggests that JWST has detected essentially all of the galaxies that contribute to the CIB, as anticipated from the strong correlation between galaxy stellar mass and obscured star formation.
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13.340992
7.200892
2024-03-01
2
2024MNRAS.528.5019H
[ "galaxy stellar mass", "negative CIB fluctuation", "previous stacking analyses", "faint undetected objects", "CIB", "archival ALMA data", "cent", "1.07\\,$ arcsec", "Jy deg", "HUDF" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: interferometric", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: starburst", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
35
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae346", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.10988" ]
[ "Hill, Ryley", "Scott, Douglas", "McLeod, Derek J.", "McLure, Ross J.", "Chapman, Scott C.", "Dunlop, James S." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6225 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6225 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6225 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada; Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada; NRC - Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5071 W Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E2E7, Canada", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A..64M", "2024arXiv240612122M" ]
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997PASP..109..166C", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1999ASPC..180..419S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003MNRAS.344..385B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005MNRAS.358..149P", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2009ApJ...707.1729M", "2009ApJ...707.1766V", "2009ApJS..183..244N", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011MNRAS.410.2749P", "2011ascl.soft08009A", "2013ApJ...772...77V", "2013ApJ...779...32V", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013ApJS..209....3K", "2013ApJS..209....6I", "2014A&A...571A..30P", "2014MNRAS.440.2791V", "2015A&A...582A..15M", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJ...808L..33C", "2016ApJ...833...68A", "2016ApJS..222....1F", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017ApJ...850...83F", "2017MNRAS.466..861D", "2017MNRAS.471.4155K", "2018A&A...620A.152F", "2018ApJ...865..106C", "2018ApSpe..72..663H", "2018MNRAS.476.3991M", "2018PASJ...70..105H", "2019ASPC..523..277M", "2019ApJ...877...40O", "2019ApJS..244...16W", "2020ApJ...892...66M", "2020ApJ...897...91G", "2020ApJ...901...79A", "2020ascl.soft11023R", "2021PASP..133h5001M", "2022A&A...658A..43G", "2023A&A...670A..16G", "2023ApJS..268...64W", "2023ApJS..269...16R", "2023MNRAS.518.1378C", "2023arXiv230602465E", "2024ApJ...969...27B" ]
27316684
2312.11654
Detecting the edges of galaxies with deep learning
Galaxy edges or truncations are low-surface-brightness (LSB) features located in the galaxy outskirts that delimit the distance up to where the gas density enables efficient star formation. As such, they could be interpreted as a non-arbitrary means to determine the galaxy size and this is also reinforced by the smaller scatter in the galaxy mass-size relation when comparing them with other size proxies. However, there are several problems attached to this novel metric, namely, the access to deep imaging and the need to contrast the surface brightness, color, and mass profiles to derive the edge position. While the first hurdle is already overcome by new ultra-deep galaxy observations, we hereby propose the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms to determine the position of these features for very large datasets. We compare the semantic segmentation by our deep learning (DL) models with the results obtained by humans for HST observations of a sample of 1052 massive (M<SUB>stellar</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) galaxies at z &lt; 1. In addition, the concept of astronomic augmentations is introduced to endow the inputs of the networks with a physical meaning. Our findings suggest that similar performances than humans could be routinely achieved, although in the majority of cases, the best results are obtained by combining (with a pixel-by-pixel democratic vote) the output of several neural networks using ensemble learning. Additionally, we find that using edge-aware loss functions allows for the networks to focus their optimization on the galaxy boundaries and, therefore, to provide estimates that are much more sensitive to the presence of neighboring bodies that may affect the shape of the truncation. The experiments reveal a great similarity between the semantic segmentation performed by the AI compared to the human model. For the best model, an average dice of 0.8969 is achieved, while an average dice of 0.9104 is reached by the best ensemble, where the dice coefficient represents the harmonic mean between the precision and the recall. This methodology will be profusely used in future datasets, such as that of Euclid, to derive scaling relations that are expected to closely follow the galaxy mass assembly. We also offer to the community our DL algorithms in the author's github repository.
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11.609185
4.689404
2024-03-01
2
2024A&A...683A.145F
[ "new ultra-deep galaxy observations", "several neural networks", "deep imaging", "machine learning", "ensemble learning", "HST observations", "mass profiles", "scaling relations", "other size proxies", "Galaxy edges" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347216", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.11654" ]
[ "Fernández-Iglesias, Jesús", "Buitrago, Fernando", "Sahelices, Benjamín" ]
[ "GIR GCME. Departamento de Informática, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Óptica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade de Lisboa, OAL, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisbon, Portugal", "GIR GCME. Departamento de Informática, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain" ]
[ "2023arXiv231110144C", "2024arXiv240513501C" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1979A&AS...38...15V", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000A&AS..143...33B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012MNRAS.427.1102M", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013arXiv1312.6114K", "2014MNRAS.441.2809M", "2014arXiv1412.6988T", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJ...809...95H", "2015ApJS..220....1A", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.452.3209R", "2016ApJ...823..123T", "2016ApJS..223...29V", "2017ApJS..228....7N", "2017ApJS..229...32S", "2017MNRAS.466.4888B", "2018A&C....25..103G", "2018ApJS..239...27S", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2019A&A...621A.133B", "2019ApJ...872...91D", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJS..243...22B", "2019MNRAS.483..664M", "2020ApJS..248...20H", "2020MNRAS.491.1554W", "2020MNRAS.493...87T", "2020RNAAS...4..117C", "2021A&A...647A..95P", "2021ApJS..256...44V", "2021MNRAS.506.1927V", "2022A&A...657A..92E", "2022A&A...667A..87C", "2022A&A...667A.109D", "2024A&A...682A.110B" ]
27299868
2401.08971
Aperture and Resolution Effects on Ultraviolet Star-forming Properties: Insights from Local Galaxies and Implications for High-redshift Observations
We present an analysis of the effects of spectral resolution and aperture scale on derived galaxy properties using far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra of local star-forming galaxies from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (R ∼ 250, field of view (FOV) ∼ 10″ × 20″) and Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope (R ∼ 15,000, FOV ∼ 2.″5). Using these spectra, we measured FUV luminosities, spectral slopes, dust attenuation, and equivalent widths. We find that galaxies with one dominant stellar cluster have FUV properties that are independent of aperture size, while galaxies with multiple bright clusters are sensitive to the total light fraction captured by the aperture. Additionally, we find significant correlations between the strength of stellar and interstellar absorption lines and metallicity, indicating metallicity-dependent line-driven stellar winds and interstellar macroscopic gas flows shape stellar and interstellar spectral lines, respectively. The observed line strength versus metallicity relation of stellar-wind lines agrees with the prediction of population synthesis models for young starbursts. In particular, measurements of the strong stellar C IV λλ1548, 1550 line provide an opportunity to determine stellar abundances as a complement to gas-phase abundances. We provide a relation between the equivalent width of the C IV line and the oxygen abundance of the galaxy. We discuss this relation in terms of the stellar-wind properties of massive stars. As the driving lines in stellar winds are mostly ionized iron species, the C IV line may eventually offer a method to probe α-element-to-iron ratios in star-forming galaxies once consistent models with nonsolar abundance ratios are available. These results have important implications for the galaxy-scale, low-resolution observations of high-redshift galaxies from JWST (R ∼ 100–3500). *Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the Data Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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12.386507
7.47557
2024-03-01
0
2024ApJ...964...25C
[ "stellar winds", "stellar abundances", "derived galaxy properties", "galaxies", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "FUV properties", "stellar and interstellar spectral lines", "stellar and interstellar absorption lines", "stellar-wind lines", "spectral resolution" ]
[ "Ultraviolet astronomy", "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy abundances", "1736", "594", "574", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
22
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1dde", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.08971" ]
[ "Clark, Ilyse", "Berg, Danielle A.", "Leitherer, Claus", "Arellano-Córdova, Karla Z.", "Sander, Andreas A. C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12–14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
null
[ "1976MmSAI..47..431M", "1978Natur.275..372B", "1980A&A....85....1B", "1982ApJ...259..282A", "1987A&A...173..293K", "1988IAUS..132..345C", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1992ApJ...401..543V", "1993ApJS...86....5K", "1993MNRAS.260..177P", "1994A&AS..103...97M", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996AJ....111..517N", "1997ApJS..108....1I", "1997IUENN..57....1G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503..646H", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "2000ApJ...529..786M", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2002A&A...387..244G", "2002AJ....124..811D", "2003A&A...410..993H", "2004ApJ...602..200I", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2006AJ....131..282H", "2006ApJ...651..155M", "2006MNRAS.368..895C", "2007ApJ...667L.151A", "2008ASPC..390....3K", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008PASP..120.1332S", "2010A&A...517A..85L", "2010ApJ...710..663Z", "2010ApJ...715..506M", "2010ApJS..189..309L", "2011AJ....141...37L", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..195...18R", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012MNRAS.421.1043S", "2012MNRAS.424.2316P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ApJ...775..128B", "2013ApJ...777...39Z", "2014AJ....147..131P", "2014ApJS..212...14L", "2014MNRAS.443..624E", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2015A&A...577A..13S", "2015AJ....150..143A", "2016Ap&SS.361...61D", "2016ApJ...822...29F", "2016ApJ...826..159S", "2016ApJ...830...64B", "2016MNRAS.457.3133C", "2017ApJ...847..107P", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...853...56R", "2018ApJS..235...23S", "2018MNRAS.479...75S", "2019ApJ...882..182C", "2019MNRAS.484.5009E", "2020ApJ...893...96B", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...915...21R", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...940L..23A", "2022ApJS..261...31B", "2022ApJS..262...37J", "2022IAUS..366...96V", "2022MNRAS.517.5104C", "2022NatAs...6...48A", "2023ApJ...945...35T" ]
27108299
2401.12976
Mapping dust in the giant molecular cloud Orion A
The Sun is located close to the Galactic mid-plane, meaning that we observe the Galaxy through significant quantities of dust. Moreover, the vast majority of the Galaxy's stars also lie in the disc, meaning that dust has an enormous impact on the massive astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic surveys of the Galaxy that are currently underway. To exploit the data from these surveys we require good three-dimensional maps of the Galaxy's dust. We present a new method for making such maps in which we form the best linear unbiased predictor of the extinction at an arbitrary point based on the extinctions for a set of observed stars. This method allows us to avoid the artificial inhomogeneities (so-called 'fingers of God') and resolution limits that are characteristic of many published dust maps. Moreover, it requires minimal assumptions about the statistical properties of the interstellar medium. In fact, we require only a model of the first and second moments of the dust density field. The method is suitable for use with directly measured extinctions, such as those provided by the Rayleigh-Jeans colour excess method, and inferred extinctions, such as those provided by hierarchical Bayesian models like StarHorse. We test our method by mapping dust in the region of the giant molecular cloud Orion A. Our results indicate a foreground dust cloud at a distance of 350 pc, which has been identified in work by another author.
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11.123241
9.454141
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.5763G
[ "many published dust maps", "dust", "such maps", "inferred extinctions", "Galaxy", "observed stars", "hierarchical Bayesian models", "a foreground dust cloud", "resolution limits", "minimal assumptions" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: structure", "local interstellar matter", "solar neighbourhood", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae268", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.12976" ]
[ "Gration, Amery", "Magorrian, John" ]
[ "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Beecroft Building, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK; Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK", "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Beecroft Building, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK" ]
null
[ "1981grf..book.....A", "1987MNRAS.228..407C", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992A&A...258..104A", "1994ApJ...429..694L", "2000AJ....120.3139C", "2001A&A...366.1016V", "2001A&A...377.1023L", "2001ApJ...546..980O", "2003A&A...409..205D", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2009A&A...493..735L", "2010A&A...518A..31V", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.407..339B", "2010PhRvE..82e1112E", "2011ApJ...739...25M", "2011MNRAS.411..435B", "2011PhRvD..83j5014E", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012AJ....144..192M", "2012ApJ...757..166B", "2012MNRAS.427.2119S", "2014A&A...561A..91L", "2014A&A...564A..29B", "2014ApJ...783..114G", "2014MNRAS.439.1231B", "2014MNRAS.443.1192C", "2014MNRAS.443.2907S", "2014MNRAS.445..256S", "2015ApJ...799..116S", "2015ApJ...810...25G", "2015JPhCS.577a2016L", "2015MNRAS.452.2960S", "2015PASP..127..994B", "2016A&A...585A..42S", "2016A&A...587A.153M", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016AJ....151....5M", "2016ApJ...832..137A", "2016ApJ...833..119A", "2017A&A...598A.125R", "2018A&A...614A..65M", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A..44R", "2018A&A...616A.132L", "2018A&A...619A.106G", "2018AJ....156...58B", "2018AJ....156...84K", "2018MNRAS.476.2556Q", "2018MNRAS.478..651G", "2019A&A...622A.149G", "2019A&A...625A.135L", "2019A&A...628A..94A", "2019A&A...631A..32L", "2019ApJ...887...93G", "2020A&A...639A.138L", "2020A&A...643A.151R", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2022A&A...658A..91A", "2022A&A...658A.166D", "2022ApJ...930L..22R" ]
26598197
2308.01958
Disrupted dwarf binary merger as the possible origin of NGC 2419 and Sagittarius stream substructure
Using N-body simulations, we demonstrate that satellite dwarf galaxy pairs which undergo significant mixing (~6 Gyr) can have their respective most bound particles separated great distances upon subsequently merging with a more massive host. This may provide an explanation as to the origin of the complex globular cluster NGC 2419, which is found within the tail of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy, yet separated from its central remnant by over 100 kpc. Dynamical investigations could support the chemical evidence which already points to the NGC 2419 being a nuclear star cluster. Motivated by the distinct nature of NGC 2419, we run a suite of simulations whereby an initial pre-infall merger of two satellites is followed by a post-infall merger of the remnant into a Milky Way-like host potential. We present a striking example from our suite in this work, in which this separation is reproduced by the most bound particles of the two pre-infall satellites. Additionally, this double merger scenario can induce unusual on-sky features in the tidal debris of the post-infall merger, such as clouds, overdensities, and potentially new arms that could resemble the bifurcation observed in Sagittarius.
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9.451371
7.326767
2024-03-01
2
2024MNRAS.529L..73D
[ "satellite dwarf galaxy pairs", "NGC", "an initial pre-infall merger", "a post-infall merger", "the post-infall merger", "great distances", "~6 Gyr", "simulations", "significant mixing", "Milky Way" ]
[ "Galaxy: formation", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 2419", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slae001", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.01958" ]
[ "Davies, Elliot Y.", "Belokurov, Vasily", "Monty, Stephanie", "Evans, N. Wyn" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.529..772D", "2024arXiv240519410B" ]
[ "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1995MNRAS.277..781I", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2000ApJ...536L..39D", "2003ApJ...596L.191N", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2005MNRAS.360..631M", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...651..167F", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2009ApJ...700.1282Y", "2010ApJ...712..516N", "2010MNRAS.408L..26P", "2010arXiv1012.3224H", "2011ApJ...727L...2P", "2011ApJ...731..119R", "2011ApJ...740...60C", "2012ApJ...750...80K", "2012MNRAS.426.2889M", "2014MNRAS.437..116B", "2014Natur.507..335A", "2015MNRAS.451.3489D", "2016MNRAS.460.1214L", "2017JOSS....2..388P", "2018ApJ...856L..26M", "2018ApJ...862...52S", "2018MNRAS.478.1520B", "2019ApJ...881..106M", "2019MNRAS.482.1525V", "2020ApJ...889..107C", "2020MNRAS.497.4162V", "2021MNRAS.500.2514P", "2021MNRAS.501.2279V", "2021MNRAS.505.5957B", "2022A&A...666A..64R", "2022ApJ...927..131B" ]
26542665
2312.13055
The correlation function and detection of baryon acoustic oscillation peak from the spectroscopic SDSS-GalWCat galaxy cluster catalogue
We measure the two-point correlation function (CF) of 1357 galaxy clusters with a mass of log<SUB>10</SUB>M<SUB>200</SUB> ≥ 13.6 h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and at a redshift of z ≤ 0.125. This work differs from previous analyses in that it utilizes a spectroscopic cluster catalogue, $\tt {SDSS-GalWCat}$, to measure the CF and detect the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal. Unlike previous studies which use statistical techniques, we compute covariance errors directly by generating a set of 1086 galaxy cluster light-cones from the GLAM N-body simulation. Fitting the CF with a power-law model of the form ξ(s) = (s/s<SUB>0</SUB>)<SUP>-γ</SUP>, we determine the best-fitting correlation length and power-law index at three mass thresholds. We find that the correlation length increases with increasing the mass threshold while the power-law index is almost constant. For log<SUB>10</SUB>M<SUB>200</SUB> ≥ 13.6 h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we find s<SUB>0</SUB> = 14.54 ± 0.87 h<SUP>-1 </SUP>Mpc and γ = 1.97 ± 0.11. We detect the BAO signal at s = 100 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc with a significance of 1.60σ. Fitting the CF with a Lambda cold dark matter model, we find $D_\mathrm{V}(z = 0.089)\mathit{r}^{\mathrm{ fid}}_\mathrm{ d}/\mathit{r}_\mathrm{ d} = 267.62 \pm 26$ h<SUP>-1 </SUP>Mpc, consistent with Planck 2015 cosmology. We present a set of 108 high-fidelity simulated galaxy cluster light-cones from the high-resolution Uchuu N-body simulation, employed for methodological validation. We find D<SUB>V</SUB>(z = 0.089)/r<SUB>d</SUB> = 2.666 ± 0.129, indicating that our method does not introduce any bias in the parameter estimation for this small sample of galaxy clusters.
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12.198767
2.655361
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.529L..54A
[ "galaxy clusters", "h", "CF", "previous analyses", "Uchuu N", "previous studies", "statistical techniques", "s", "covariance errors", "1357 galaxy clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slad200", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.13055" ]
[ "Abdullah, Mohamed H.", "Klypin, Anatoly", "Prada, Francisco", "Wilson, Gillian", "Ishiyama, Tomoaki", "Ereza, Julia" ]
[ "Digital Transformation Enhancement Council, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan; Department of Astronomy, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Cairo 11421, Egypt", "Astronomy Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88001, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of California Merced, 5200 Lake Road, Merced, CA 95343, USA", "Digital Transformation Enhancement Council, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain" ]
null
[ "1960ApJ...132..286L", "1972MNRAS.156P...1J", "1974ApJS...28...19P", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994ApJ...428..399K", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1997astro.ph.12217K", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.314..647M", "2000MNRAS.319..209C", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001MNRAS.327..422M", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004ApJ...603....1B", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2009ApJ...692..265E", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2009PASJ...61.1319I", "2010MNRAS.401.2477H", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011MNRAS.416.2027A", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...749...81H", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.427.2146X", "2012arXiv1211.4406I", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013MNRAS.434.1989A", "2014MNRAS.440.2692S", "2014MNRAS.442.3275V", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...826..154H", "2016ApJS..223....9B", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.458.1909V", "2018ApJ...861...22A", "2018ApJS..239...35D", "2018MNRAS.478.4602K", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2020ApJ...901...90A", "2020ApJS..246....2A", "2021MNRAS.506.4210I", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2024MNRAS.528.7236D" ]
27466147
2401.16002
The phase-space distribution of the M 81 satellite system
The spatial distribution of dwarf galaxies around their host galaxies is a critical test for the standard model of cosmology because it probes the dynamics of dark matter halos and is independent of the internal baryonic processes of galaxies. Comoving planes of satellites have been found around the Milky Way, the Andromeda galaxy, and the nearby Cen A galaxy, which seems to be at odds with the standard model of galaxy formation. Another nearby galaxy group, with a putative flattened distribution of dwarf galaxies, is the M 81 group. In this paper, we present a quantitative analysis of the distribution of the M 81 satellites using a Hough transform to detect linear structures. Using this method, we confirm a flattened distribution of the dwarf galaxies. Depending on the morphological type, we find a minor-to-major axis ratio of the satellite distribution of 0.5 (all types) or 0.3 (dSph), which is in line with previous results for the M 81 group. Comparing the orientation of this flattened structure in 3D with the surrounding large-scale matter distribution, we find a strong alignment with the local sheet and the planes of satellites around the Andromeda galaxy and Cen A. Furthermore, the satellite system seems to be lopsided. Employing line-of-sight velocities for a subsample of the dwarfs, we find no signal of corotation. Comparing the flattening and motion of the M 81 dwarf galaxy system with TNG50 of the IllustrisTNG suite we find good agreement between observations and simulations, but caution that i) velocity information of half of the satellite population is still missing, ii) current velocities mainly come from dwarf irregulars clustered around NGC 3077, which may indicate an infall of a dwarf galaxy group, and iii) some of the dwarfs in our sample may be tidal dwarf galaxies. From the missing velocities, we predict that the observed frequency within IllustrisTNG may still range between 2 to 29%. Any final conclusions about the agreement or disagreement with cosmological models needs to wait for a more complete picture of the dwarf galaxy system.
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10.487857
6.457101
2024-03-01
1
2024A&A...683A.250M
[ "dwarf galaxies", "tidal dwarf galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy formation", "dwarf irregulars", "satellites", "a dwarf galaxy group", "the dwarf galaxy system", "cosmological models", "the dwarf galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: groups: individual: M 81", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348377", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.16002" ]
[ "Müller, Oliver", "Heesters, Nick", "Pawlowski, Marcel S.", "Jamie Kanehisa, Kosuke", "Lelli, Federico", "Libeskind, Noam I." ]
[ "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany; Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany", "INAF, Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Florence, Italy", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2024arXiv240506016P" ]
[ "1956VA......2.1584D", "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1978ApJ...223..391D", "1981MNRAS.195..327A", "1985MNRAS.217..731K", "1993A&A...275...39T", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1998astro.ph..9343L", "2000A&A...363..117K", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2001A&A...375..359K", "2001A&A...380..435S", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2003A&A...398..479K", "2003A&A...401..483H", "2003A&A...405..951M", "2003MNRAS.342..738L", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005MNRAS.363..146L", "2005astro.ph..9207K", "2006AJ....131.1361K", "2006AJ....131.1405K", "2006MNRAS.365..902M", "2007MNRAS.374...16L", "2008AJ....135.1983C", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2008ApJ...689..160W", "2009AJ....137.3009C", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2010MNRAS.406.1152M", "2011A&A...532A.118P", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012MNRAS.425.2049H", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013AJ....146..126C", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014ApJ...784L...6I", "2014ApJ...795L...5S", "2014Natur.511..563I", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015ApJ...802L..25T", "2015ApJ...809L...1O", "2015MNRAS.452.1052L", "2015MNRAS.452.3838C", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...595A.119M", "2016ApJ...830..121L", "2017A&A...602A.119M", "2017ApJ...850..132P", "2017MNRAS.467..273O", "2018A&A...615A..96M", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475.2754H", "2018MPLA...3330004P", "2018NatAs...2..680H", "2018Sci...359..534M", "2019A&A...629A..18M", "2019ApJ...884..128O", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.490.3786L", "2020MNRAS.491.1901H", "2020MNRAS.491.3042P", "2020MNRAS.498.2766W", "2021A&A...645L...5M", "2021A&A...652A..48M", "2021A&A...654A.161H", "2021ApJ...917L..18P", "2021MNRAS.506.5494P", "2021NatAs...5.1185P", "2022ApJ...937L...3B", "2022NatAs...6..897S", "2023MNRAS.518.2497Z", "2023MNRAS.519.6184K", "2023MNRAS.524..952K", "2023NatAs...7..481S", "2024A&A...681A..73T", "2024MNRAS.528.2805K" ]
27299752
2308.01884
LOFAR detection of extended emission around a mini halo in the galaxy cluster Abell 1413
Context. The relation between giant radio halos and mini halos in galaxy clusters is not understood. The former are usually associated with merging clusters, while the latter are found in relaxed systems. In recent years, the advent of low-frequency radio observations has challenged this dichotomy by finding intermediate objects with a hybrid radio morphology. <BR /> Aims: We aim to investigate the presence of diffuse radio emission in the cluster Abell 1413 and determine its dynamical status to explore the relation between mini halos and giant radio halos. <BR /> Methods: We used LOFAR observations centred at 144 MHz to study the diffuse radio emission. To investigate the dynamical state of the system, we used newly analysed XMM-Newton archival data. Abell 1413 shows features that are typically present in both relaxed (e.g., peaked X-ray surface brightness distribution and some large-scale inhomogeneities) and disturbed (e.g., flatter temperature and metallicity profiles) clusters. <BR /> Results: This suggests that Abell 1413 is neither disturbed nor fully relaxed, and we argue that it is an intermediate-phase cluster. At 144 MHz, we discover a wider diffuse component surrounding the previously known mini halo at the cluster center. By fitting the radio surface-brightness profile with a double-exponential model, we can disentangle the two components. We find an inner mini halo with an e-folding radius, r<SUB>e, 1</SUB> = 28 ± 5 kpc, and an extended component with r<SUB>e, 2</SUB> = 290 ± 60 kpc. We also evaluated the point-to-point correlation between the radio and X-ray surface brightness, finding a sublinear relation for the outer emission and a superlinear relation for the mini halo. The mini halo and the diffuse emission extend over different scales and show different features, confirming the double nature of the radio emission and suggesting that the mechanisms responsible for the re-acceleration of the radio-emitting particle might be different.
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14.395267
4.827024
2024-03-01
5
2024A&A...683A.132L
[ "diffuse radio emission", "radio halos", "giant radio halos", "mini halos", "merging clusters", "galaxy clusters", "relaxed systems", "the diffuse radio emission", "different features", "different scales" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1413", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347635", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.01884" ]
[ "Lusetti, G.", "Bonafede, A.", "Lovisari, L.", "Gitti, M.", "Ettori, S.", "Cassano, R.", "Riseley, C. J.", "Govoni, F.", "Brüggen, M.", "Bruno, L.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Botteon, A.", "Hoang, D. N.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Ignesti, A.", "Rossetti, M.", "Shimwell, T. W." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany ; DIFA - Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "DIFA - Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy; Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "DIFA - Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "DIFA - Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; CSIRO Space &amp; Astronomy, PO Box 1130, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047, Selargius (CA), Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "DIFA - Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "INAF - IASF Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Padova Astronomical Observatory, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - IASF Milano, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands and Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2023A&A...678A.133B", "2023MNRAS.524.6052R", "2024A&A...686A..44R", "2024A&A...686A..82B", "2024ApJ...961..133G" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1982ARA&A..20..547F", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998A&AS..127..145B", "1999ApJ...517..627M", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2001A&A...369..441G", "2001A&A...373..106F", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002A&A...394..375P", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004rcfg.proc...35G", "2005A&A...440..867G", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005ApJ...629..172N", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2006ApJ...652..917L", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007A&A...461...71P", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...666..835B", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008A&A...483...35S", "2008A&A...486L..31C", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2009A&A...499..371G", "2009A&A...499..679M", "2009ApJ...699.1178Z", "2009xecg.book.....S", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2011A&A...528A..60L", "2012A&A...548A..18C", "2012AdAst2012E...6G", "2012ApJ...747...29R", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2014MNRAS.444L..44B", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016MNRAS.457.4515R", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...603A.125V", "2017AJ....153....2M", "2017ApJ...841...71G", "2017ApJ...846...51L", "2017MNRAS.466..996S", "2017MNRAS.467.1478J", "2017MNRAS.472.1506B", "2018A&A...617A..11G", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2018MNRAS.478.2234S", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A..24S", "2019ApJ...885..111P", "2019MNRAS.483..540L", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...640A..37I", "2020ApJ...897...93B", "2021A&A...647A..51C", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...654A..41R", "2021A&C....3500464B", "2021MNRAS.505.2628P", "2021MNRAS.508.3995B", "2021PASA...38...53D", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...665A.117C", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022MNRAS.512.4210R", "2022MNRAS.513.3013Y", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2022Natur.609..911C", "2023A&A...672A..41B", "2023A&A...672A..43C", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023A&A...678A.133B", "2023MNRAS.524.6052R" ]
27108532
2402.00120
Structure and large-scale environment of galaxy pairs in the S-PLUS DR4
In this paper, we use photometric data from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey Data Release 4 survey to identify isolated galaxy pairs and analyse their characteristics and properties. Our results align with previous spectroscopic studies, particularly in luminosity function parameters, suggesting a consistent trait among galaxy systems. Our findings reveal a high fraction of red galaxies across all samples, irrespective of projected distance, velocity difference, or luminosity ratio. We found that the proximity of a neighbour to its central galaxy influences its colour due to environmental effects. We also found that central and neighbour have different behaviours: central galaxies maintain a stable red colour regardless of luminosity, while neighbour colours vary based on luminosity ratios. When the central is significantly brighter, the neighbour tends to be less red. According to our division in red, blue, and mixed pairs, we found evidence of galactic conformity. The red pair fractions increase in closer pairs and in pairs of similar luminosity, indicating shared environments promoting red galaxy formation. Analysing local density, the expected colour-density relation is of course recovered, but it is strongly determined by the stellar mass of the pair. In denser environments, the red pair fractions increase, blue pairs decrease, and for the mixed pairs it depends on their stellar mass: more massive mixed pairs decrease their fraction, whereas the less massive ones increase it. These results shed light on the intricate relationship between galaxy pairs, their characteristics, and environmental influences on colour, providing insights into their evolutionary histories.
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11.754078
6.850467
2024-03-01
1
2024MNRAS.528.4993C
[ "galaxy pairs", "isolated galaxy pairs", "red galaxies", "red galaxy formation", "central galaxies", "pairs", "closer pairs", "galaxy systems", "luminosity function parameters", "luminosity ratio" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae334", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.00120" ]
[ "Cerdosino, M. C.", "O'Mill, A. L.", "Rodriguez, F.", "Taverna, A.", "Sodré, L., Jr.", "Telles, E.", "Méndez-Hernández, H.", "Schoenell, W.", "Ribeiro, T.", "Kanaan, A.", "Mendez de Oliveira, C." ]
[ "CONICET, Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Laprida 854, Córdoba X5000BGR, Argentina", "CONICET, Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Laprida 854, Córdoba X5000BGR, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba (OAC), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Laprida 854, Córdoba X5000BGR, Argentina", "CONICET, Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Laprida 854, Córdoba X5000BGR, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba (OAC), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Laprida 854, Córdoba X5000BGR, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM, Apdo. Postal 106, Ensenada 22800, B.C., México", "Universidade de Sao Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matao 1226, São Paulo, SP, CEP: 05508-090. Brazil", "Observatório Nacional, Rua José Cristino, 77 Rio de Janeiro- RJ 20921-400 Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, 51 2 204000. Chile; Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, 51 2 204000. Chile", "GMTO Corporation 465 N. Halstead Street, Suite 250 Pasadena, CA 91107, USA", "Rubin Observatory Project Office, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil", "Universidade de Sao Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matao 1226, São Paulo, SP, CEP: 05508-090. Brazil" ]
[ "2024arXiv240205788D" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1972SoSAO...7....1K", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1994ApJ...435..540C", "1994RScI...65.1803B", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ApJ...475...29P", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004AIPC..743..106B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2005MNRAS.356.1045S", "2006AJ....132...71H", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJ...671.1538B", "2007MNRAS.375.1017A", "2008A&A...483L..39C", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008MNRAS.389.1763O", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399.1157P", "2010ApJ...718..762W", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2010MNRAS.409..491K", "2010MNRAS.409.1227D", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.415.2553Z", "2012A&A...539A..45L", "2012ApJ...749..150L", "2012MNRAS.421.1897O", "2013MNRAS.431..167R", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2014MNRAS.438.1784M", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015A&A...576A..53L", "2015A&A...578A.110A", "2015A&A...580A..86R", "2016A&A...586A..40K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.461.1539T", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2018AstBu..73..310N", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.481.2458D", "2019A&A...622A.176C", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.484.4200E", "2019MNRAS.485.4474O", "2019MNRAS.489..241M", "2019arXiv190908626C", "2020A&A...634A.123R", "2020A&A...636A..61R", "2020AJ....159..280B", "2020MNRAS.493.1818D", "2021MNRAS.501.6103A", "2021MNRAS.505.3192R", "2021MNRAS.507.5847N", "2022A&A...668A...8L", "2022A&C....3800510L", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.511.4590A", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023MNRAS.522.5655G" ]
26840964
2402.00103
The formation of compact massive relic galaxies in MOND
Compact massive relic galaxies are a class of galaxies that exhibit characteristics suggesting they have remained largely unchanged since their initial formation, making them 'relics' of the early Universe. These galaxies represent a distinct class characterized by strongly peaked high-velocity dispersion profiles with large rotational velocities. This study investigates the formation of such galaxies within the framework of Milgromian dynamics (MOND), offering a unique perspective on their origin without invoking the presence of cold or warm dark matter. Our analysis focuses on the collapse dynamics of isolated non-rotating post-big bang gas clouds, revealing kinematic and density profiles comparable to observed compact massive relic galaxies like NGC 1277, Mrk 1216, and PGC 032873. The findings underscore the natural emergence of compact massive relic galaxies within a MOND-based Universe, providing valuable insights into the interplay between gravitational dynamics and galaxy formation.
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3
2024MNRAS.528.4264E
[ "Compact massive relic galaxies", "compact massive relic galaxies", "observed compact massive relic galaxies", "such galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "isolated non-rotating post-big bang gas clouds", "Milgromian dynamics", "gravitational dynamics", "large rotational velocities" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "software: simulations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae286", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.00103" ]
[ "Eappen, Robin", "Kroupa, Pavel" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, V Holešovickách 2, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, Czech Republic", "Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, V Holešovickách 2, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, Czech Republic; Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.531.2864M", "2024Univ...10..266G", "2024arXiv240509609K" ]
[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1990A&ARv...2....1S", "1998MNRAS.296.1009S", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002MNRAS.331..909N", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003ApJ...598.1076K", "2004ApJ...609..652M", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005pfc..book.....M", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365.1333W", "2007ApJ...660..256N", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2008MNRAS.386.1588S", "2008arXiv0801.3133M", "2009ApJ...692L.118T", "2009ApJ...694.1220M", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...698.1630M", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2010A&A...509A..78D", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011MNRAS.418L..74D", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012ApJ...751...45T", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.423..632F", "2012Natur.491..729V", "2013ApJ...772...10K", "2014A&A...570A.102T", "2014ApJ...780L..20T", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014SchpJ...931410M", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...808...79F", "2015CaJPh..93..232L", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1060C", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015MNRAS.449..361W", "2015MNRAS.449.2396S", "2015MNRAS.452.1792Y", "2016ApJ...817....2W", "2016ApJ...830...83C", "2016MNRAS.456.1030W", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2016MNRAS.460.1147B", "2016MNRAS.463.3409V", "2016MNRAS.463.3948D", "2017A&A...608A..53J", "2017ApJ...836..152L", "2017MNRAS.465..722F", "2017MNRAS.467.1929F", "2017MNRAS.468.4216Y", "2018A&A...620A..39J", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.475.3700M", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2019MNRAS.484.4379P", "2019MNRAS.485..396V", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...890..173W", "2020MNRAS.498.5652K", "2020NatAs...4..252S", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2021A&A...654A.136S", "2021A&A...655A..19Y", "2021ApJ...914...20K", "2021CaJPh..99..607N", "2021MNRAS.500.3368S", "2021PhRvL.127p1302S", "2022ApJ...925..183H", "2022ApJ...939L..31H", "2022MNRAS.515.4514S", "2022MNRAS.515L..56E", "2022MNRAS.516.1081E", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023A&A...675A.143C", "2023ApJ...958..186C", "2023MNRAS.519.5128N", "2023MNRAS.523..453W", "2023MNRAS.524.3252H", "2023Natur.616..266L", "2023Natur.619..716C", "2023arXiv230911552K", "2024MNRAS.527.8793S" ]
27299848
2309.14020
Multiple Emission Lines of Hα Emitters at z ∼ 2.3 from the Broad- and Medium-band Photometry in the ZFOURGE Survey
We present a multiple emission line study of ∼1300 Hα emitters (HAEs) at z ∼ 2.3 in the ZFOURGE survey. In contrast to the traditional spectroscopic method, our sample is selected based on the flux excess in the ZFOURGE K <SUB> s </SUB> broadband data relative to the best-fit stellar continuum. Using the same method, we also extract the strong diagnostic emission lines for these individual HAEs: [O III] λ λ4959, 5007 and [O II] λ λ3726, 3729. Our measurements demonstrate good consistency with those obtained from spectroscopic surveys. We investigate the relationship between the equivalent widths (EWs) of these emission lines and various galaxy properties, including stellar mass, stellar age, star formation rate, specific star formation rate, and ionization state (O32). We have identified a discrepancy between HAEs at z ∼ 2.3 and typical local star-forming galaxies observed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, suggesting the evolution of lower gas-phase metallicity (Z) and higher ionization parameters (U) with redshift. Notably, we have observed a significant number of low-mass HAEs exhibiting exceptionally high EW<SUB>[O III]</SUB>. Their galaxy properties are comparable to those of extreme objects, such as extreme O3 emitters and Lyα emitters at z ≃ 2–3. Considering that these characteristics may indicate potential strong Lyman continuum leakage, higher-redshift analogs of the low-mass HAEs could be significant contributors to the cosmic reionization. Further investigations of this particular population are required to gain a clearer understanding of galaxy evolution and cosmic reionization.
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12.9109
6.803606
2024-03-01
2
2024ApJ...964....5C
[ "galaxy evolution", "various galaxy properties", "higher ionization parameters", "extreme O3 emitters", "potential strong Lyman continuum leakage", "star formation rate", "specific star formation rate", "∼1300 Hα emitters", "Lyα emitters", "spectroscopic surveys" ]
[ "High-redshift galaxies", "Emission line galaxies", "Galaxy evolution", "734", "459", "594", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad20cc", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.14020" ]
[ "Chen, Nuo", "Motohara, Kentaro", "Spitler, Lee", "Nakajima, Kimihiko", "Momose, Rieko", "Kodama, Tadayuki", "Konishi, Masahiro", "Takahashi, Hidenori", "Kushibiki, Kosuke", "Kono, Yukihiro", "Terao, Yasunori" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, SOKENDAI, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Macquarie University Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Optics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113, Australia", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; Kiso Observatory, Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 10762-30 Mitake, Kiso, Nagano 397-0101, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan" ]
[ "2024ApJ...968...32C", "2024arXiv240305362L" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992MNRAS.255..325P", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996ApJS..107..661S", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.389.1223M", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2009PASP..121....2V", "2010ApJ...719.1168E", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010Natur.464..562H", "2010SPIE.7733E..08Y", "2011ApJ...730L..19G", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012ApJ...748L..21S", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012SPIE.8446E..7PK", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...777L...8K", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013Natur.502..524F", "2013PASP..125..654P", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ApJ...788...86P", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.442..900N", "2015ApJ...801...88S", "2015ApJ...806..208S", "2015ApJ...806..259R", "2015ApJ...811..140B", "2015ApJ...815...98S", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015MNRAS.452.2018O", "2016ApJ...816...23S", "2016ApJ...826L..28H", "2016ApJ...828...21N", "2016ApJ...830...51S", "2016ApJ...831L...9N", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.457..629C", "2016MNRAS.458..449M", "2016MNRAS.463.2363K", "2016SPIE.9908E..3UM", "2017ApJ...844..171Y", "2017MNRAS.468L..21S", "2018ApJ...858...99S", "2018ApJ...859..175B", "2018ApJ...863..131F", "2018ApJ...869...92R", "2018ApJ...869..141C", "2018MNRAS.476.4725S", "2018MNRAS.479...75S", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019ApJ...884..133F", "2019ApJ...885...96J", "2019MNRAS.489.2572T", "2020ApJ...889..161N", "2020ApJ...902..123R", "2020ApJ...904..180O", "2020MNRAS.491.1427S", "2020MNRAS.494..199S", "2020MNRAS.499.1652T", "2020SPIE11447E..5HK", "2021ApJ...909..117M", "2021MNRAS.502.2600R", "2022ApJ...941...70T", "2022MNRAS.511.4464A", "2023ApJ...946L..12B", "2023ApJS..269...16R", "2023ApJS..269...33N" ]
27108305
2402.03676
The SAMI galaxy survey: predicting kinematic morphology with logistic regression
We use the SAMI (Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph) galaxy survey to study the the kinematic morphology-density relation: the observation that the fraction of slow rotator galaxies increases towards dense environments. We build a logistic regression model to quantitatively study the dependence of kinematic morphology (whether a galaxy is a fast or slow rotator) on a wide range of parameters, without resorting to binning the data. Our model uses a combination of stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), r-band half-light radius, and a binary variable based on whether the galaxy's observed ellipticity (ϵ) is less than 0.4. We show that, at fixed mass, size, SFR, and ϵ, a galaxy's local environmental surface density (log<SUB>10</SUB>(Σ<SUB>5</SUB>/Mpc<SUP>-2</SUP>)) gives no further information about whether a galaxy is a slow rotator, that is, the observed kinematic-morphology density relation can be entirely explained by the well-known correlations between environment and other quantities. We show how our model can be applied to different galaxy surveys to predict the fraction of slow rotators which would be observed and discuss its implications for the formation pathways of slow rotators.
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11.191331
6.571716
2024-03-01
3
2024MNRAS.528.5852V
[ "slow rotator galaxies", "slow rotators", "galaxy survey", "different galaxy surveys", "kinematic morphology", "SFR", "dense environments", "a slow rotator", "stellar mass, star formation rate", "fixed mass" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae409", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.03676" ]
[ "Vaughan, Sam P.", "van de Sande, Jesse", "Fraser-McKelvie, A.", "Croom, Scott", "McDermid, Richard", "Liquet-Weiland, Benoit", "Barsanti, Stefania", "Cortese, Luca", "Brough, Sarah", "Sweet, Sarah", "Bryant, Julia J.", "Goodwin, Michael", "Lawrence, Jon" ]
[ "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, School of Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Laboratoire de Mathématiques et de leurs Applications, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, Anglet 64600, France", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "AAO-MQ, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Optics - Macquarie, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.529.3446C", "2024MNRAS.531.4602D", "2024arXiv240410533M" ]
[ "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1978MNRAS.183..633G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ComAp...8..177O", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1994A&A...285..739E", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.326...23B", "2002MNRAS.331..333P", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...634...51A", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006SPIE.6269E..0GS", "2007ApJ...654...53M", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011MNRAS.412..765H", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2011OExpr..19.2649B", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.423.3679W", "2013MNRAS.429.1258D", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.433.2764G", "2013MNRAS.435.2903B", "2013MNRAS.436...19H", "2013Msngr.154...38S", "2014MNRAS.438..869B", "2014MNRAS.441..274S", "2014MNRAS.443..485F", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.451.1540L", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.455.3911D", "2016MNRAS.461..458D", "2017ApJ...844...59B", "2017ApJ...851L..33G", "2017MNRAS.464.3850L", "2017MNRAS.465..688G", "2017MNRAS.465.4572Z", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2017MNRAS.468.3883P", "2017MNRAS.471.1428V", "2017MNRAS.472.1272V", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018MNRAS.473.4956L", "2018MNRAS.475.2891D", "2018MNRAS.476..580S", "2018MNRAS.477.4711G", "2018MNRAS.481.3456C", "2019A&A...632A..59F", "2019JOSS....4.1143K", "2019MNRAS.485.2656C", "2019MNRAS.489..608F", "2019arXiv191005136G", "2019arXiv191106103G", "2020ApJ...896...75S", "2020MNRAS.491..773G", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020MNRAS.497.1571S", "2020MNRAS.497.2018H", "2020MNRAS.498.6069P", "2020SPIE11447E..15B", "2020arXiv201101808G", "2021BayAn..16..667V", "2021MNRAS.504.5098D", "2021MNRAS.505..991C", "2021MNRAS.505.3078V", "2021MNRAS.508.2307V", "2022ApJ...937..117F", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.509.4372L", "2022MNRAS.515..213P", "2022MNRAS.516.2971V" ]
27285884
2402.18632
A toy model for gas sloshing in galaxy clusters
We apply a toy model based on 'pendulum waves' to gas sloshing in galaxy clusters. Starting with a galaxy cluster potential filled with a hydrostatic intracluster medium (ICM), we perturb all ICM by an initial small, unidirectional velocity, i.e. an instantaneous kick. Consequently, each parcel of ICM will oscillate due to buoyancy with its local Brunt-Väisälä (BV) period, which we show to be approximately proportional to the cluster radius. The oscillation of gas parcels at different radii with different periods leads to a characteristic, outward-moving coherent pattern of local compressions and rarefactions; the former form the sloshing cold fronts (SCFs). Our model predicts that SCFs (i) appear in the cluster centre first, (ii) move outwards on several Gyr time-scales, (iii) form a staggered pattern on opposite sides of a given cluster, (iv) each move outwards with approximately constant speed; and that (v) inner SCFs form discontinuities more easily than outer ones. These features are well known from idealized (magneto)hydrodynamic simulations of cluster sloshing. We perform comparison hydrodynamic + N-body simulations where sloshing is triggered either by an instantaneous kick or a minor merger. Sloshing in these simulations qualitatively behaves as predicted by the toy model. However, the toy model somewhat overpredicts the speed of sloshing fronts, and does not predict that inner SCFs emerge with a delay compared to outer ones. In light of this, we identify the outermost cold front, which may be a 'failed' SCF, as the best tracer of the age of the merger that set a cluster sloshing.
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13.937063
4.987184
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.529..563R
[ "cluster sloshing", "galaxy clusters", "sloshing fronts", "inner SCFs", "different periods", "gas sloshing", "local compressions", "gas parcels", "different radii", "+ N" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae493", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.18632" ]
[ "Roediger, E.", "Vaezzadeh, I.", "Nulsen, P." ]
[ "-", "E. A. Milne Centre, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, HU6 7RX, Hull, UK; I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany; Center for Astrophysics|Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "E. A. Milne Centre, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, HU6 7RX, Hull, UK; I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany; Center for Astrophysics|Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
null
[ "1980tsp..book.....C", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001AmJPh..69..778F", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2002AstL...28..495V", "2003ASPC..301...37M", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2005ApJ...618..227T", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2011ApJ...728...54Z", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2012MNRAS.419.1338R", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2013ApJ...762...69Z", "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013MNRAS.436.1721R", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2016ApJ...821....6Z", "2017ApJ...851...69S", "2018ApJ...865..118S", "2019ApJ...883..118B", "2022MNRAS.512.2157C", "2022MNRAS.514..518V", "2023MNRAS.522.4991K", "2023arXiv231009422B" ]
27285791
2312.08424
Hints of a disrupted binary dwarf galaxy in the Sagittarius stream
In this work, we look for evidence of a non-unity mass ratio binary dwarf galaxy merger in the Sagittarius stream. Simulations of such a merger show that, upon merging with a host, particles from the less massive galaxy will often mostly be found in the extended stream and less so in the central remnant. Motivated by these simulations, we use the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment Data Release 17 chemical data from approximately 1100 stars in both the Sagittarius remnant and stream to look for evidence of contamination from a second dwarf galaxy. We separate the Sagittarius data into its remnant and stream and compare the [Mg/Fe] content of the two populations. In particular, we select [Mg/Fe] to search for hints of unique star formation histories among our sample stars. Comparing the stream and remnant populations, we find regions that have distinct [Mg/Fe] distributions for fixed [Fe/H], in addition to distinct chemical tracks in [Mg/Fe]-[Fe/H] abundance space. We show that there are large regions of the tracks for which the probability of the two samples being drawn from the same distribution is very low (p &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, we show that the two tracks can be fit with unique star formation histories using simple, one-zone galactic chemical evolution models. While more work must be done to discern whether the hypothesis presented here is true, our work hints at the possibility that Sagittarius may consist of two dwarf galaxy progenitors.
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8.866412
7.950025
2024-03-01
2
2024MNRAS.529..772D
[ "unique star formation histories", "distinct chemical tracks", "stream", "a non-unity mass ratio binary dwarf galaxy merger", "Sagittarius", "more work", "large regions", "the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment Data Release", "regions", "evidence" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae559", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.08424" ]
[ "Davies, Elliot Y.", "Monty, Stephanie", "Belokurov, Vasily", "Dillamore, Adam M." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2024arXiv240508963M", "2024arXiv240519410B" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ApJ...229.1046T", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1995MNRAS.277..781I", "2000ApJ...536L..39D", "2001cdst.book.....W", "2003ApJ...596L.191N", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004MNRAS.354..713V", "2005MNRAS.360..631M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...651..167F", "2006PhRvD..74h3007K", "2006PhRvL..97m1303K", "2007A&A...473..171B", "2007A&A...473..429F", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...700.1282Y", "2010ApJ...712..516N", "2010MNRAS.408L..26P", "2010arXiv1012.3224H", "2011ApJ...727L...2P", "2011ApJ...731..119R", "2011ApJ...740...60C", "2012ApJ...750...80K", "2012ApJ...751..102V", "2012MNRAS.422..207N", "2012MNRAS.426.2889M", "2013MNRAS.428.3648I", "2014MNRAS.437..116B", "2016ApJ...830...93J", "2017ApJ...835..224A", "2017ApJ...844L...4S", "2017JOSS....2..388P", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018AJ....156..126J", "2018MNRAS.478.1520B", "2018arXiv180903774B", "2019MNRAS.487.5799R", "2020A&A...636A.107B", "2020ApJ...895...88N", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020MNRAS.497.4162V", "2021ApJ...923..172H", "2021MNRAS.500.2514P", "2021MNRAS.501.2279V", "2021MNRAS.505.5957B", "2022ApJ...927..131B", "2022ApJ...932L..14O", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.514..689B", "2022MNRAS.516.1685D", "2023MNRAS.519.3611F", "2024ApJ...963...95C", "2024MNRAS.529L..73D" ]
26840958
2308.06750
CO-CHANGES - I. IRAM 30-m CO observations of molecular gas in the sombrero galaxy
Molecular gas plays a critical role in explaining the quiescence of star formation (SF) in massive isolated spiral galaxies, which could be a result of either the low molecular gas content and/or the low SF efficiency. We present IRAM 30-m observations of the CO lines in the Sombrero galaxy (NGC 4594), the most massive spiral at $d\lesssim 30\rm ~Mpc$. We detect at least one of the three CO lines covered by our observations in all 13 observed positions located at the galactic nucleus and along an $\sim 25\rm ~kpc$-diameter dusty ring. The total extrapolated molecular gas mass of the galaxy is $M_{\rm H_2}\approx 4\times 10^{8}\rm ~M_\odot$. The measured maximum CO gas rotation velocity of $\approx 381\rm ~km~s^{-1}$ suggests that NGC 4594 locates in a dark matter halo with a mass $M_{\rm 200}\gtrsim 10^{13}\rm ~M_\odot$. Comparing to other galaxy samples, NGC 4594 is extremely gas poor and SF inactive, but the SF efficiency is apparently not inconsistent with that predicted by the Kennicutt-Schmidt law, so there is no evidence of enhanced SF quenching in this extremely massive spiral with a huge bulge. We also calculate the predicted gas supply rate from various sources to replenish the cold gas consumed in SF, and find that the galaxy must experience a starburst stage at high redshift, then the leftover or recycled gas provides SF fuels to maintain the gradual growth of the galactic disc at a gentle rate.
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12.345123
8.657835
2024-03-01
3
2024MNRAS.528.4160J
[ "molecular gas mass", "Molecular gas", "SF fuels", "enhanced SF quenching", "SF", "massive isolated spiral galaxies", "other galaxy samples", "The measured maximum CO gas rotation velocity", "the predicted gas supply rate", "NGC" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4594", "intergalactic medium", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad2473", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.06750" ]
[ "Jiang, Yan", "Li, Jiang-Tao", "Gao, Yu", "Bregman, Joel N.", "Ji, Li", "Jiang, Xue-Jian", "Tan, Qing-Hua", "Wang, Jian-Fa", "Wang, Q. Daniel", "Yang, Yang" ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Department of Astronomy, College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; Purple Mountain Observatory/Key Lab of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210034, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 311 West Hall, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1107, USA", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, China" ]
[ "2024ApJ...966..213Y", "2024ApJ...967...78L", "2024Galax..12...22I" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..365F", "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1983MNRAS.202..615P", "1984A&A...141..309B", "1991A&A...241..411B", "1991A&A...249...31S", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993A&AS...97..887B", "1993IAUS..155..523P", "1997IAUS..170...39H", "1997PASA...14...52M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000MNRAS.313..469S", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2003PASJ...55..757G", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007MNRAS.378...41S", "2009ApJ...700L.149V", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...706..693L", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.392...77T", "2010ApJS..188..313W", "2011ApJ...739...21J", "2011MNRAS.412.1686S", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.415.3253S", "2011RAA....11..787T", "2012A&A...538A..89C", "2012AJ....144...43I", "2012AJ....144...44I", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012MNRAS.421.1298C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013MNRAS.428.2085L", "2013MNRAS.435.3071L", "2014MNRAS.440..859L", "2014MNRAS.444..527S", "2014MNRAS.444.3427D", "2015AJ....150...81W", "2015ApJ...798...31A", "2015MNRAS.450.3874A", "2015MNRAS.453.1062L", "2016ApJ...817..109O", "2016MNRAS.456.1723L", "2016MNRAS.457.2642S", "2016PASJ...68...89M", "2017ApJ...835..138L", "2017ApJ...836L..29J", "2017ApJS..233...20L", "2017MNRAS.464.1333I", "2017MNRAS.465.2277P", "2018A&A...611A..72K", "2018ApJ...853..128V", "2018MNRAS.475.3909C", "2019A&A...627A.107L", "2019AJ....158...21I", "2019ApJ...877....3L", "2019ApJ...881...26V", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2019Galax...7...42I", "2020A&A...639A.112K", "2020ApJ...890...52C", "2021ApJ...922..249Y", "2021ApJ...923..220D", "2021MNRAS.506.5030M", "2021PASJ...73..257Y", "2022ApJ...925..143P", "2022ApJ...927..149L", "2022ApJ...941...47S", "2022MNRAS.509..658H", "2022MNRAS.513.1329Z", "2022RAA....22h5004Z", "2023A&A...670A.158S", "2023MNRAS.519.6098L" ]
27118712
2402.09544
Families of eccentric resonant orbits in galaxy discs: backbones for bars and spirals
It is widely believed that resonant orbits play an important role in formation and evolution of bars and large-scale spirals in galaxy discs. These resonant orbits have been studied in a number of specific potentials, often with an imposed bar component. In this paper, I show that families of resonant (e.g. two-dimensional x<SUB>1</SUB>) orbits of differing eccentricities can be excited at a common pattern speed, in a variety of axisymmetric potentials. These families only exist over finite ranges of frequency in most of these potentials. Populations of such resonant eccentric orbits (REOs) can provide the backbone of both bars and spirals. At each frequency in the allowed range, there is a maximum eccentricity, beyond which the REOs generically become quasi-stable (or 'sticky'), then unstable (or chaotic), as the eccentricity increases, at values that depend on the potential and the orbit frequency. Sticky and chaotic orbits have been extensively studied recently with invariant/unstable manifolds in a variety of phase planes; however, it is found that studying them as a function of eccentricity and pattern speed provides a particularly useful framework for classifying them and their stability transitions. The characteristics of these orbit families depend on the galaxy potential and the pattern speed, and as backbones of bars and spirals can help understand a number of observed or predicted regularities. These include: the size and speed of bars in different potentials, the range of pattern speeds and wind-up rates in spirals within galaxy discs, and constraints wave growth.
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6.483214
2024-03-01
1
2024MNRAS.528.7492S
[ "pattern speeds", "resonant orbits", "such resonant eccentric orbits", "differing eccentricities", "specific potentials", "different potentials", "speed", "bars", "axisymmetric potentials", "galaxy discs" ]
[ "celestial mechanics", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "stellar dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae485", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.09544" ]
[ "Struck, Curtis" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA" ]
[ "2024AJ....168...12S" ]
[ "1958StoAn..20....6L", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1966PNAS...55..229L", "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1973PASA....2..174K", "1975ApJ...201..566C", "1979MNRAS.187..101L", "1980A&A....92...33C", "1984MNRAS.209..729T", "1985ApJ...288..438E", "1989A&ARv...1..261C", "1990AJ.....99...71S", "1990ApJ...358...99S", "1990ApJ...363..391P", "1991A&A...252...75P", "1992MNRAS.259..328A", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994ApJ...431..604G", "1996AJ....111.2233E", "1996ApJ...462..114N", "1997ApJ...480..155H", "1997ApJ...483..731P", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2000dyga.book.....B", "2000gaun.book.....S", "2002MNRAS.333..847S", "2002MNRAS.333..861S", "2003ApJ...582..190D", "2003MNRAS.338..465A", "2003MNRAS.342...69P", "2003MNRAS.346..251O", "2004ARep...48..877P", "2004ApJ...604..614S", "2004MNRAS.347..957T", "2004MNRAS.348..345P", "2005MNRAS.359.1065S", "2005MNRAS.363..496A", "2005MNRAS.364L..18B", "2006A&A...452...97M", "2006AJ....131.1347S", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006ApJ...645.1012S", "2006MNRAS.366L..17M", "2006MNRAS.369L..56P", "2007MNRAS.381..757V", "2008MNRAS.388.1803R", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...702..277M", "2009MNRAS.394.1605H", "2010ApJ...725..353D", "2010MNRAS.403.1516S", "2011ApJ...736...70S", "2011MNRAS.411.1111H", "2011MNRAS.414.2498S", "2011MNRAS.415..629M", "2011MSAIS..18...23C", "2012ApJ...752...52S", "2012MNRAS.422.2444S", "2013A&A...553A..77G", "2013ApJ...763...46B", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2013IJBC...2330005K", "2013MNRAS.432.2878R", "2013seg..book..305A", "2014MNRAS.445.3525P", "2014PASA...31...35D", "2014RvMP...86....1S", "2015A&A...576A.102A", "2015ApJ...799...99K", "2015MNRAS.446.3139S", "2015MNRAS.450.2217S", "2016ApJ...821...35M", "2016ApJ...826L..21S", "2016ApJ...830..108G", "2016MNRAS.458.3578M", "2017AN....338..614Z", "2017MNRAS.469.1054A", "2018MNRAS.476.2318S", "2018MNRAS.481..185M", "2019A&A...632A..51C", "2019ApJ...871..194Y", "2019MNRAS.490.2740P", "2019NatAs...3..178P", "2020A&A...641A.111C", "2020ApJ...892....1W", "2021A&A...649A..30C", "2021A&A...655A..55H", "2021AJ....161..185W", "2021MNRAS.500.5043S", "2022A&A...664L..10B", "2022A&A...667A..33H", "2022MNRAS.512.5423N", "2022MNRAS.513.1642A", "2022MNRAS.517.2610S", "2022MNRAS.517.5660G", "2023ApJ...942..106J", "2023ApJ...942L..42R", "2023ApJ...955...38B", "2023ApJ...958..119W", "2023MNRAS.521.1775G", "2023MNRAS.521.2227B", "2023MNRAS.525.3576C", "2024MNRAS.531..751P" ]
27108616
2402.13320
Examining baryonic Faber-Jackson relation in galaxy groups
We investigate the baryonic Faber-Jackson relation (BFJR), examining the correlation between baryonic mass and velocity dispersion in galaxy groups and clusters. Originally analysed in elliptical galaxies, the BFJR is derivable from the empirical radial acceleration relation (RAR) and MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), both showcasing a characteristic acceleration scale $\mathrm{g}_\mathrm{\dagger }=1.2\times 10^{-10}\, \mathrm{m}\, \mathrm{s}^{-2}$. Recent interpretations within MOND suggest that galaxy group dynamics can be explained solely by baryonic mass, hinting at a BFJR with g<SUB>†</SUB> in these systems. To explore this BFJR, we combined X-ray and optical measurements for 6 galaxy clusters and 13 groups, calculating baryonic masses by combining X-ray gas and stellar mass estimates. Simultaneously, we computed spatially resolved velocity dispersion profiles from membership data using the biweight scale in radial bins. Our results indicate that the BFJR in galaxy groups, using total velocity dispersion, aligns with MOND predictions. Conversely, galaxy clusters exhibit a parallel BFJR with a larger acceleration scale. Analysis using tail velocity dispersion in galaxy groups shows a leftward deviation from the BFJR. Additionally, stacked velocity dispersion profiles reveal two distinct types: declining and flat, based on two parallel BFJRs. The declining profile, if not due to the anisotropy parameters or the incomplete membership, suggests a deviation from standard dark matter (DM) density profiles. We further identify three galaxy groups with unusually low DM fractions.
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10.199409
2.197518
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.5612S
[ "galaxy groups", "galaxy group dynamics", "velocity dispersion profiles", "galaxy clusters", "total velocity dispersion", "tail velocity dispersion", "elliptical galaxies", "baryonic mass", "BFJR", "X-ray gas" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: statistical", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae343", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.13320" ]
[ "Sadhu, Pradyumna", "Tian, Yong" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan" ]
null
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...287..571M", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1994A&A...284L..31S", "1996AJ....111..794K", "1996ApJ...456...80M", "1996ApJ...473...42P", "1996MNRAS.279..349D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.297L..23K", "1999AJ....118.2014W", "1999ApJ...512L..23S", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJ...534..146V", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2002AJ....123.2990B", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...599L..25M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.342..901S", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2004AJ....128.1558S", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...448..155B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...650..777Z", "2007ApJ...658..884C", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2007MNRAS.377..402D", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2008MNRAS.387.1470A", "2008NewAR..51..906M", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009ApJ...702.1199H", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009MNRAS.395.1549H", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2009MNRAS.400.1665W", "2009PASJ...61S.291Y", "2010A&A...516A..96N", "2010ApJ...719..119D", "2010MNRAS.407..263A", "2010MNRAS.407.1128S", "2011A&A...526A.105Z", "2011ApJ...726....9H", "2011MNRAS.410.1797S", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M", "2011PhRvL.106l1303M", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...750....9H", "2012ApJ...758...50L", "2012ApJS..199...36S", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.422..686C", "2012PhRvD..86f7301Z", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013ApJ...778L...2C", "2014AJ....148...77M", "2014ApJ...783...52G", "2014PhRvD..89b4016M", "2015A&A...573A.118L", "2015MNRAS.454..322D", "2015MNRAS.454.3810M", "2016A&A...593A..39P", "2016ApJ...816L..14L", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2016MNRAS.458.4172H", "2016MNRAS.462.1092T", "2016MNRAS.463..413W", "2016PhRvL.117t1101M", "2017A&A...598A.127H", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2017AN....338..293E", "2017ApJ...836..152L", "2017ApJ...837..179D", "2017MNRAS.465..820D", "2017MNRAS.472L..35D", "2018A&A...615A...3L", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...857...32B", "2018ApJS..237...14O", "2018JCAP...09..021B", "2018MNRAS.473L..31C", "2018MNRAS.480..473F", "2018NatAs...2..924M", "2018PhRvD..98j4036M", "2019A&A...623A..36M", "2019ApJ...880..142S", "2019MNRAS.484.3267L", "2019MNRAS.487.2148G", "2019MNRAS.487.2441H", "2019PhRvD..99d4041M", "2019PhRvX...9c1020R", "2020ApJ...896...70T", "2020ApJ...904...51C", "2020Galax...8...35M", "2020MNRAS.492.5865C", "2020MNRAS.497.2163P", "2020SHPMP..71..170M", "2021ApJ...910...56T", "2021ApJ...917L..24T", "2021ApJ...921..104C", "2021MNRAS.507..632P", "2021PDU....3100765P", "2021PDU....3300854P", "2021PhRvL.127p1302S", "2021Univ....7..139L", "2022A&A...661A...7B", "2022A&A...662A.123E", "2022ApJ...927..198L", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023A&A...670A..96L", "2023A&A...677A..24L", "2023ApJ...953..169T" ]
27108310
2401.08803
Search for interacting galaxy clusters from SDSS DR-17 employing optimized friends-of-friends algorithm and multimessenger tracers
In the theoretical framework of hierarchical structure formation, galaxy clusters evolve through continuous accretion and mergers of substructures. Cosmological simulations have revealed the best picture of the universe as a 3D filamentary network of dark-matter distribution called the cosmic web. Galaxy clusters are found to form at the nodes of this network and are the regions of high merging activity. Such mergers being highly energetic, contain a wealth of information about the dynamical evolution of structures in the Universe. Observational validation of this scenario needs a colossal effort to identify numerous events from all-sky surveys. Therefore, such efforts are sparse in literature and tend to focus on individual systems. In this work, we present an improved search algorithm for identifying interacting galaxy clusters and have successfully produced a comprehensive list of systems from SDSS DR-17. By proposing a set of physically motivated criteria, we classified these interacting clusters into two broad classes, 'merging' and 'pre-merging/postmerging' systems. Interestingly, as predicted by simulations, we found that most cases show cluster interaction along the prominent cosmic filaments of galaxy distribution (i.e. the proxy for dark matter filaments), with the most violent ones at their nodes. Moreover, we traced the imprint of interactions through multiband signatures, such as diffuse cluster emissions in radio or X-rays. Although we could not find direct evidence of diffuse emission from connecting filaments and ridges; our catalogue of interacting clusters will ease locating such faintest emissions as data from sensitive telescopes such as eROSITA or SKA, becomes accessible.
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11.71643
5.72118
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.5924O
[ "interacting galaxy clusters", "interacting clusters", "galaxy clusters", "diffuse cluster emissions", "cluster interaction", "Galaxy clusters", "such faintest emissions", "such efforts", "dark matter filaments", "Such mergers" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "surveys", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae200", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.08803" ]
[ "Oak, Tejas", "Paul, Surajit" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, 411007 Pune, India; Raman Research Institute, CV Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, 560080 Bengaluru, India", "Manipal Centre for Natural Sciences, Centre of Excellence, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104 Manipal, India; Raman Research Institute, CV Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, 560080 Bengaluru, India; Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, 411007 Pune, India" ]
null
[ "1953AJ.....58...30D", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1982ARA&A..20..547F", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1982MNRAS.198.1007N", "1984A&A...131..276H", "1987MNRAS.226..543E", "1988AJ.....95..267P", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1990ApJ...350...36W", "1993ApJ...406..399G", "1993ApJ...407..470Z", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994AJ....107.1637B", "1994MNRAS.269..301E", "1995ApJ...451L...5W", "1996ApJ...458...27B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998astro.ph.12295M", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...521..526M", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2000cils.book.....L", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001A&A...367...27W", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2004ApJ...604..596C", "2004MNRAS.349..425B", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...623..612F", "2005MNRAS.359..191S", "2006A&A...450....9F", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006JPhCS..31...27M", "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2008A&A...479..927T", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009A&A...508.1141S", "2009ApJ...696.1640M", "2010A&A...511L...5G", "2010A&A...517A..10C", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...532A...5E", "2011A&A...533A..35V", "2011ASL.....4..297D", "2011ApJ...726...17P", "2011ApJ...736L...8B", "2011MNRAS.413.2288M", "2011MNRAS.417.1402F", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...747L..42D", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2013A&A...550A.134P", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...779..189F", "2013MNRAS.430.3453B", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014AJ....147..156L", "2014ApJ...780..163O", "2014MNRAS.440.1763D", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015Natur.523...59M", "2015SSRv..188..141B", "2016A&A...588A..14T", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016ApJ...817..127B", "2016MNRAS.459..277S", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017ApJ...844...25B", "2017MNRAS.470.3742P", "2017PASJ...69...88I", "2018A&A...609A..49B", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.481.1097M", "2019A&A...622A..22M", "2019ApJ...882..127E", "2019ApJS..240...39G", "2019NatAs...3..838G", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2019Sci...364..981G", "2020A&A...634A...4M", "2020A&A...636A..15M", "2020MNRAS.496L..48L", "2020MNRAS.497.4684H", "2020MNRAS.497.5485Y", "2020MNRAS.499.3792B", "2021A&A...648A..11O", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...656A..59Z", "2021MNRAS.506.5389P", "2021Univ....7..139L", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...660A..81V", "2022A&A...661A..10B", "2022A&A...665A..60H", "2022A&A...665A.117C", "2022A&A...668A.107D", "2022ApJ...925...91S", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022ApJ...934..170L", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.509.5821R", "2022MNRAS.513.3013Y", "2023JApA...44...38P", "2023PhRvD.108j3509G" ]
26871801
2401.13871
Momentum power spectrum of SDSS galaxies by massE cosmic ruler: 2.1×improvement in measure of growth rate
Peculiar motion of galaxies probes the structure growth in the universe. In this study, we employ the galaxy stellar mass-binding energy (massE) relation with only two nuisance parameters to build the largest peculiar-velocity (PV) catalogue to date, consisting of 229 890 ellipticals from the main galaxy sample (MGS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We quantify the distribution of the massE-based distances in individual narrow redshift bins (dz = 0.005), and then estimate the PV of each galaxy based on its offset from the Gaussian mean of the distribution. As demonstrated with the Uchuu-SDSS mock data, the derived PV and momentum power spectra are insensitive to accurate calibration of the massE relation itself, enabling measurements out to a redshift of 0.2, well beyond the current limit of z = 0.1 using other galaxy scaling laws. We then measure the momentum power spectrum and demonstrate that it remains almost unchanged if varying significantly the redshift bin size within which the distance is measured, as well as the intercept and slope of the massE relation, respectively. By fitting the spectra using the perturbation theory model with four free parameters, fσ<SUB>8</SUB> is constrained to fσ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.459$^{+0.068}_{-0.069}$ over Δz = 0.02-0.2, 0.416$^{+0.074}_{-0.076}$ over Δz = 0.02-0.1, and 0.526$^{+0.133}_{-0.148}$ over Δz = 0.1-0.2. The error of fσ<SUB>8</SUB> is 2.1 times smaller than that by the redshift space distortion (RSD) of the same sample. A Fisher matrix forecast illustrates that the constraint on fσ<SUB>8</SUB> from the massE-based PV can potentially exceed that from the stage-IV RSD in late universe (z&lt;0.5).
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11.815356
2.655133
2024-03-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.4922S
[ "individual narrow redshift bins", "galaxies", "PV", "Δz =", "dz =", "late universe", "Peculiar motion", "fσ", "the main galaxy sample", "the redshift bin size" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae274", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.13871" ]
[ "Shi, Yong", "Zhang, Pengjie", "Mao, Shude", "Gu, Qiusheng" ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China" ]
null
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988AJ.....96..807T", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1997PhRvL..79.3806T", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2006PASJ...58...93Y", "2007APh....28..481L", "2008AJ....135.1738M", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2012MNRAS.427..245M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.444.3926J", "2014MNRAS.445.2677S", "2014MNRAS.445.4267K", "2014PhRvD..90l3522S", "2015MNRAS.449..848H", "2016MNRAS.455..386S", "2016PASJ...68...38O", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017A&A...604A..33P", "2017MNRAS.464.2517H", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471..839A", "2017PASA...34...47D", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018MNRAS.476.4403C", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.487.5209H", "2019MNRAS.487.5235Q", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020MNRAS.494.3275A", "2020MNRAS.498.2492G", "2020MNRAS.499..210N", "2021ApJ...918...49W", "2021MNRAS.501.5616D", "2021MNRAS.506.4210I", "2021MNRAS.507.2423S", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2022MNRAS.515..953H", "2022MNRAS.516.1662S", "2023ApJ...944...94T", "2023MNRAS.518.1840L", "2023MNRAS.518.2436T", "2023MNRAS.525.1106S", "2024MNRAS.528.7236D" ]
26871754
2401.07304
Training custom light curve models of SN Ia subpopulations selected according to host galaxy properties
Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology analyses include a luminosity step function in their distance standardization process to account for an observed yet unexplained difference in the post-standardization luminosities of SNe Ia originating from different host galaxy populations [e.g. high-mass ($M \gtrsim 10^{10} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$) versus low-mass galaxies]. We present a novel method for including host-mass correlations in the SALT3 (Spectral Adaptive Light curve Template 3) light curve model used for standardizing SN Ia distances. We split the SALT3 training sample according to host-mass, training independent models for the low- and high-host-mass samples. Our models indicate that there are different average Si II spectral feature strengths between the two populations, and that the average spectral energy distribution of SNe from low-mass galaxies is bluer than the high-mass counterpart. We then use our trained models to perform an SN cosmology analysis on the 3-yr spectroscopically confirmed Dark Energy Survey SN sample, treating SNe from low- and high-mass host galaxies as separate populations throughout. We find that our mass-split models reduce the Hubble residual scatter in the sample, albeit at a low statistical significance. We do find a reduction in the mass-correlated luminosity step but conclude that this arises from the model-dependent re-definition of the fiducial SN absolute magnitude rather than the models themselves. Our results stress the importance of adopting a standard definition of the SN parameters (x<SUB>0</SUB>, x<SUB>1</SUB>, c) in order to extract the most value out of the light curve modelling tools that are currently available and to correctly interpret results that are fit with different models.
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2.456614
4.824669
2024-03-01
1
2024MNRAS.528.4643T
[ "SN Ia distances", "different host galaxy populations", "Dark Energy Survey SN sample", "different models", "Dark Energy Survey SN", "SN", "independent models", "different average Si II spectral feature strengths", "SNe Ia", "SN Ia) cosmology analyses" ]
[ "software: development", "supernovae: general", "dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae293", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.07304" ]
[ "Taylor, G.", "Lidman, C.", "Popovic, B.", "Abbot, H. J." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra 2611, Australia", "CNRS, Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IP2I Lyon/IN2P3, IMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.531..953G" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1995AJ....109....1H", "1995ApJ...455L.147N", "1996ApJ...465...73B", "1998A&A...331...81P", "1998AJ....115..234L", "1998ARA&A..36...17B", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "2000AJ....120.1479H", "2001ApJ...554L.193H", "2005ApJ...623.1011B", "2005ApJ...634..210G", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006AJ....131..527J", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2008AJ....136.2306H", "2009ApJ...704..629M", "2009PASP..121.1028K", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010ApJ...715..743K", "2010ApJ...722..566L", "2010MNRAS.406..782S", "2011ApJ...729...55F", "2011ApJ...740...72M", "2011ApJ...743..172D", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2013A&A...560A..66R", "2013ApJ...764...48K", "2013ApJ...764..191H", "2013ApJ...768..166J", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014AJ....148...13R", "2014ApJ...783...28G", "2014ApJ...793...16M", "2014MNRAS.445.1898C", "2015ApJ...802...20R", "2015MNRAS.446..354P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2018A&A...615A..68R", "2018ApJ...853..126R", "2018ApJ...854...24K", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018ApJ...867..108J", "2018ApJ...869..167S", "2019ApJ...872L..30A", "2019ApJ...874...32R", "2019ApJ...874..106B", "2019ApJ...874..150B", "2019ApJ...881...19J", "2019MNRAS.485.1171K", "2020A&A...636A..46L", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...644A.176R", "2020ApJ...895L...5P", "2020JOSS....5.2122H", "2020MNRAS.493.5713S", "2020MNRAS.494.4426S", "2020MNRAS.495.4040W", "2020MNRAS.499.5121P", "2021ApJ...909...26B", "2021ApJ...909...28R", "2021ApJ...912...87H", "2021ApJ...913...49P", "2021ApJ...923..237J", "2021ApJ...923..265K", "2021ApJ...923..267D", "2021MNRAS.501.4861K", "2021MNRAS.504.4111T", "2022A&A...657A..22B", "2022ApJ...925..115H", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022ApJ...938..111B", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022ApJ...939...11P", "2022MNRAS.510.3939M", "2022MNRAS.510.4779S", "2022MNRAS.515.4587W", "2023A&A...679A..95G", "2023ApJ...951...22J", "2023ApJS..267....1D", "2023MNRAS.519.3046K", "2023MNRAS.520.5209T" ]
27466149
2310.12114
Dissipationless collapse and the dynamical mass-ellipticity relation of elliptical galaxies in Newtonian gravity and MOND
Context. Recent observational studies proposed an empirical relation between the dark-to-total mass ratio and ellipticity in elliptical galaxies based on their observed total dynamical mass-to-light ratio data M/L = (14.1 ± 5.4)ϵ. In other words, the larger the content of dark matter in the galaxy, the more the stellar component will be flattened. If true, this observation appears to be in stark contrast with the commonly accepted galaxy formation scenario, whereby this process takes place inside dark halos with reasonably spherical symmetry. <BR /> Aims: Comparing the processes of dissipationless galaxy formation in different theories of gravity and the emergence of the galaxy scaling relations therein provides an important framework within which, in principle, one can discriminate between these processes. <BR /> Methods: By means of collisionless N-body simulations in modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) and Newtonian gravity with and without active dark matter halos, with both spherical and clumpy initial structure, I study the trends of intrinsic and projected ellipticities, Sérsic index, and anisotropy with the total dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio. <BR /> Results: I show that the end products of both cold spherical collapses and mergers of smaller clumps show an increasing departure from spherical symmetry for increasing values of the total dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio, at least in a range of halo masses. The equivalent Newtonian systems of the end products of MOND collapses show a similar behaviour. However, the M/L relation obtained from the numerical experiments in both gravities is rather different from that reported by Deur and coauthors.
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11.279252
5.924101
2024-03-01
0
2024A&A...683A.254D
[ "active dark matter halos", "dissipationless galaxy formation", "dark halos", "dark matter", "elliptical galaxies", "Newtonian gravity", "spherical symmetry", "modified Newtonian dynamics", "gravity", "halo masses" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348313", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.12114" ]
[ "Di Cintio, Pierfrancesco" ]
[ "National Council of Research - Institute of Complex Systems (CNR-ISC), Via Madonna del piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) - Florence unit, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence, Piazzale E. Fermi 2, 50125, Firenze, Italy; National Institute of Astrophysics - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory (INAF-OAA), Piazzale E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy" ]
null
[ "1916MNRAS..76..572E", "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1968adga.book.....S", "1981SvA....25..533P", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1984sv...bookR....F", "1985A&A...152..315B", "1985MNRAS.217..787M", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987MNRAS.224.1043P", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1990MNRAS.242..576A", "1990MNRAS.242..595L", "1991ApJ...373..369B", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1991ApJ...382..466S", "1991MNRAS.250...54L", "1992MNRAS.255..561C", "1993ApJ...416L..45B", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1994AJ....107..634T", "1994ApJ...434...94B", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995ApJ...443L..93H", "1997A&A...323..349P", "1997ApJ...490..136M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999A&A...352..447C", "1999ApJ...520..574C", "2001MNRAS.324..273D", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002JCoPh.179...27D", "2002MNRAS.332..901N", "2003ApJ...584..566M", "2003MNRAS.342..501N", "2003MSAIS...1...18L", "2005A&A...433...57T", "2006ApJ...637..717T", "2006JCAP...01..014H", "2006MNRAS.370..681N", "2007ApJ...657..773V", "2007ApJ...660..256N", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJ...685..739B", "2008MNRAS.390...71C", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...704..372B", "2009MNRAS.397..775J", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010MNRAS.405.2785M", "2010MNRAS.407..581R", "2011MNRAS.414.3298N", "2011MNRAS.416.1118C", "2011MNRAS.416.1377V", "2011MNRAS.416.1836P", "2011TTSP...40..425M", "2011ascl.soft02001L", "2012A&A...540A..70R", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2013MNRAS.431.3177D", "2014ApJ...784L..14B", "2014MNRAS.437..415D", "2014MNRAS.438.1535D", "2014dyga.book.....B", "2015AJ....149..180O", "2015ApJ...805...29R", "2015ApJ...805L..16N", "2015MNRAS.446.1335W", "2015MNRAS.447...97G", "2015MNRAS.449.4458S", "2016A&A...585A.139B", "2016ApJ...826L..23E", "2017ApJ...839..121T", "2017ApJ...841...32Z", "2017ApJ...850...15P", "2017ApJ...851...48S", "2017MNRAS.468.2222D", "2017MNRAS.468.3949A", "2018MNRAS.474.1398G", "2018MNRAS.480.4287K", "2019A&A...622A..30S", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...887..259H", "2019lgei.confE..64S", "2020ApJ...903...38C", "2020MNRAS.491.1690J", "2020MNRAS.494.1027D", "2020arXiv201006692D", "2021A&A...651A..80Z", "2021A&A...656A.123E", "2021ApJ...921..126B", "2021MNRAS.503.4221N", "2021MNRAS.504.2832S", "2022ApJ...940...46S", "2022MNRAS.513.3458B", "2022MNRAS.517.4827G", "2023A&A...678A.110R", "2023MNRAS.518.2845W", "2023MNRAS.525.4962W", "2023MNRAS.526.1428P" ]
27108611
2312.07289
Accurate Fourier-space statistics for line intensity mapping: Cartesian grid sampling without aliased power
Estimators for n-point clustering statistics in Fourier-space demand that modern surveys of large-scale structure be transformed to Cartesian coordinates to perform Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs). In this work, we explore this transformation in the context of pixelized line intensity maps (LIM), highlighting potential biasing effects on power-spectrum measurements. Current analyses often avoid a complete resampling of the data by approximating survey geometry as rectangular in Cartesian space, an increasingly inaccurate assumption for modern wide-sky surveys. Our simulations of a $20\, {\times }\, 20\, \text{deg}^2$ 21 cm LIM survey at $0.34\, {\lt }\, z\, {\lt }\, 0.54$ show this assumption biases power-spectrum measurements by ${\gt }\, 20~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ across all scales. We therefore present a more robust framework for regridding the voxel intensities on to a 3D FFT field by coordinate transforming large numbers of Monte-Carlo sampling particles. Whilst this unbiases power-spectrum measurements on large scales, smaller scale discrepancies remain, caused by structure smoothing and aliasing from separations unresolved by the grid. To correct these effects, we introduce modelling techniques, higher order particle assignments, and interlaced FFT grids to suppress the aliased power. Using a piecewise cubic spline (PCS) particle assignment and an interlaced FFT field, we achieve sub-per cent accuracy up to 80 per cent of the Nyquist frequency for our 21 cm LIM simulations. We find a more subtle hierarchical improvement in results for higher order assignment schemes, relative to the gains made for galaxy surveys, which we attribute to the extra complexity in LIM from additional discretizing steps. PYTHON code accompanying this paper is available at github.com/stevecunnington/gridimp.
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12.052672
2.798235
2024-03-01
4
2024MNRAS.528.5586C
[ "higher order particle assignments", "modern surveys", "higher order assignment schemes", "approximating survey geometry", "large scales", "galaxy surveys", "LIM simulations", "FFT grids", "pixelized line intensity maps", "smaller scale discrepancies" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: observations", "radio lines: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae333", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.07289" ]
[ "Cunnington, Steven", "Wolz, Laura" ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2024arXiv240319740C", "2024arXiv240417908E", "2024arXiv240612979B", "2024arXiv240702131L" ]
[ "1969AJ.....74.1206H", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1988csup.book.....H", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "2001JApA...22...21B", "2004MNRAS.355.1339B", "2005ApJ...620..559J", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008ApJ...687..738C", "2009MNRAS.393..511C", "2009RAA.....9..227Y", "2009arXiv0901.3043J", "2010JCAP...11..016V", "2010MNRAS.406..803B", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...08..010V", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...763L..20M", "2013MNRAS.434.1239B", "2013PhRvD..87d3005D", "2014MNRAS.444.3183A", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015MNRAS.447..400A", "2016MNRAS.460.3624S", "2016RaSc...51.1060L", "2016mks..confE..32S", "2017MNRAS.464.1948F", "2017MNRAS.464.4938W", "2017MNRAS.466.2736V", "2017arXiv170909066K", "2018A&A...616A..27V", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018ApJ...866..135V", "2018MNRAS.476.3382A", "2018MNRAS.476.4403C", "2018MNRAS.479.5168B", "2019MNRAS.489..153B", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020MNRAS.491.1146Y", "2020MNRAS.499..304C", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2021MNRAS.504..208C", "2021MNRAS.505.3698W", "2021MNRAS.506.5075M", "2021MNRAS.507.1623C", "2022A&ARv..30....5B", "2022ApJ...925..221A", "2022ApJ...927..161K", "2022ApJ...929...64B", "2022ApJ...933..182C", "2022ApJ...933..185I", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.509.2048S", "2022MNRAS.510.3495W", "2023ApJ...947...16A", "2023ApJ...954..139L", "2023ApJ...958....4L", "2023MNRAS.518.6262C", "2023MNRAS.523.2453C", "2023MNRAS.526.5883S", "2023arXiv230111943P", "2024PDU....4501530R", "2024PhRvD.109d3517B" ]
27107936
2405.00020
Technosignatures Longevity and Lindy's Law
The probability of detecting technosignatures (i.e., evidence of technological activity beyond Earth) increases with their longevity, or the time interval over which they manifest. Therefore, the assumed distribution of longevities has some bearing on the chances of success of technosignature searches, as well as on the inferred age of technosignatures following a first contact. Here, we investigate the possibility that the longevity of technosignatures conforms to the so-called Lindy's law, whereby, at any time, their remaining life expectancy is roughly proportional to their age. We show that, if Lindy's law applies, the general tenet that the first detected technosignature ought to be very long lived may be overruled. We conclude by discussing the number of emitters that had to appear, over the history of the Galaxy, in order for one of them to be detectable today from Earth.
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12.844012
12.931793
2024-03-01
0
2024AJ....167..119B
[ "technosignature searches", "technosignatures", "longevities", "technological activity", "the first detected technosignature", "Lindy", "first", "order", "emitters", "Galaxy" ]
[ "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Technosignatures", "Astrobiology", "2127", "2128", "74", "Physics - Popular Physics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ad217d", "10.48550/arXiv.2405.00020" ]
[ "Balbi, Amedeo", "Grimaldi, Claudio" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Roma, Italy", "Laboratory of Statistical Biophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne - EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, 00184 Roma, Italy" ]
null
[ "1960Sci...131.1667D", "1961Natur.190..205S", "2004Sci...303...59L", "2005ConPh..46..323N", "2007HiA....14...14T", "2010AsBio..10..475B", "2011IJAsB..10..307F", "2012AcAau..72...15H", "2013AcAau..89..261D", "2014ApJ...792L...7L", "2017ApJ...837L..23L", "2017MNRAS.470L..82L", "2017NatSR...746273G", "2017PhyA..486..797E", "2018ApJ...855..110S", "2018AsBio..18...54B", "2018PNAS..115E9755G", "2018SPIE10702E..5IW", "2019AsBio..19.1300C", "2019BAAS...51c.298M", "2019arXiv190707830W", "2020IJAsB..19..299G", "2020IJAsB..19..430K", "2020PNAS..11721031B", "2020SerAJ.200....1W", "2021AJ....161..222B", "2021AcAau.182..446S", "2021ApJ...908..164K", "2022ApJ...929L..28H", "2022PSJ.....3...60H", "2023arXiv230809045O" ]
27466127
2309.17151
Constraining ΛLTB models with galaxy cluster counts from next-generation surveys
Context. The Universe's assumed homogeneity and isotropy is known as the cosmological principle. It is one of the assumptions that led to the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric and is a cornerstone of modern cosmology, because the metric plays a crucial role in the determination of the cosmological observables. Thus, it is of paramount importance to question this principle and perform observational tests that may falsify it. <BR /> Aims: Here, we explore the use of galaxy cluster counts as a probe of a large-scale inhomogeneity, which is a novel approach to the study of inhomogeneous models, and we determine the precision with which future galaxy cluster surveys will be able to test the cosmological principle. <BR /> Methods: We present forecast constraints on the inhomogeneous Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model with a cosmological constant and cold dark matter, basically a ΛCDM model endowed with a spherical, large-scale inhomogeneity, from a combination of simulated data according to a compilation of `Stage-IV' galaxy surveys. For that, we followed a methodology that involves the use of a mass function correction from numerical N-body simulations of an LTB cosmology. <BR /> Results: When considering the ΛCDM fiducial model as a baseline for constructing our mock catalogs, we find that our combination of the forthcoming cluster surveys will improve the constraints on the cosmological principle parameters and the FLRW parameters by about 50% with respect to previous similar forecasts performed using geometrical and linear growth of structure probes, with ±20% of variations depending on the level of knowledge of systematic effects. <BR /> Conclusions: These results indicate that galaxy cluster abundances are sensitive probes of inhomogeneity and that next-generation galaxy cluster surveys will thoroughly test homogeneity at cosmological scales, tightening the constraints on possible violations of the cosmological principle in the framework of ΛLTB scenarios.
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11.402337
1.666265
2024-03-01
1
2024A&A...683A.230S
[ "future galaxy cluster surveys", "galaxy cluster abundances", "galaxy cluster counts", "cosmological scales", "inhomogeneous models", "structure probes", "next-generation galaxy cluster surveys", "sensitive probes", "previous similar forecasts", "±20%" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmological parameters", "space vehicles", "surveys", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348200", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.17151" ]
[ "Sakr, Z.", "Carvalho, A.", "Da Silva, A.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Mimoso, J. P.", "Camarena, D.", "Nesseris, S.", "Martins, C. J. A. P.", "Nunes, N.", "Sapone, D." ]
[ "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France ; Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany; Université St Joseph, Faculty of Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2008, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2024arXiv240400744A" ]
[ "1982ApJ...263L...1P", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2008JCAP...04..003G", "2009JCAP...09..028G", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010MNRAS.405.2231F", "2010MNRAS.406.1796R", "2010PhRvD..82l3530A", "2011JCAP...10..010B", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.422...44P", "2012PDU.....1...24A", "2012PDU.....1..162B", "2014A&A...570A..63R", "2014MNRAS.438L...6V", "2015PhRvD..92b3013N", "2016MNRAS.456.2486D", "2016MNRAS.459.1764S", "2016PhRvL.117m1302S", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2016arXiv161100037D", "2018ApJ...854..120M", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2019A&A...631A..96I", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...642A.191E", "2021ApJ...908..199R", "2021ApJS..253...56Z", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022A&A...664A.179M", "2022A&A...666A..34S", "2022MNRAS.509.1291C", "2023A&A...671A..68C" ]
26841012
2402.02578
Impact of PSF misestimation and galaxy population bias on precision shear measurement using a CNN
Weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies provides a powerful probe of dark energy. The aim of this study is to investigate the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to precision shear estimation. In particular, using a shallow CNN, we explore the impact of point spread function (PSF) misestimation and 'galaxy population bias' (including 'distribution bias' and 'morphology bias'), focusing on the accuracy requirements of next generation surveys. We simulate a population of noisy disc and elliptical galaxies and adopt a PSF that is representative of a Euclid-like survey. We quantify the accuracy achieved by the CNN, assuming a linear relationship between the estimated and true shears and measure the multiplicative (m) and additive (c) biases. We make use of an unconventional loss function to mitigate the effects of noise bias and measure m and c when we use either: (i) an incorrect galaxy ellipticity distribution or size-magnitude relation, or the wrong ratio of morphological types, to describe the population of galaxies (distribution bias); (ii) an incorrect galaxy light profile (morphology bias); or (iii) a PSF with size or ellipticity offset from its true value (PSF misestimation). We compare our results to the Euclid requirements on the knowledge of the PSF model shape and size. Finally, we outline further work to build on the promising potential of CNNs in precision shear estimation.
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11.965601
3.940601
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.528.3217V
[ "distribution bias", "distant galaxies", "noise bias", "galaxies", "PSF misestimation", "PSF", "point spread function", "precision shear estimation", "convolutional neural networks", "an incorrect galaxy ellipticity distribution" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: data analysis", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae038", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.02578" ]
[ "Voigt, L. M." ]
[ "School of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ" ]
null
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1992MNRAS.259P...8S", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003astro.ph..5089V", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2006MNRAS.373.1389C", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2008A&A...484...67P", "2008MNRAS.391..228A", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010ApJ...720..639G", "2010MNRAS.404..458V", "2010MNRAS.405..494C", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2010SPIE.7731E..1JC", "2011ASPC..442..435B", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.419L..14C", "2012MNRAS.421.1385V", "2012MNRAS.423.3163K", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2012MNRAS.427.2711K", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.431.3103C", "2014MNRAS.441.2528K", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2015MNRAS.451..827D", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016ARNPS..66...95J", "2016ApJ...824..112D", "2016ApJ...830..123C", "2016MNRAS.459.4467B", "2016MNRAS.460.2245J", "2016SPIE.9904E..0OR", "2016SPIE.9904E..0QC", "2016arXiv160508695A", "2017ApJ...841...24S", "2017MNRAS.468.3295H", "2017PhLB..765..382L", "2017arXiv170202600H", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018ApJ...866..157L", "2018IAUS..333..238L", "2018MNRAS.475.4524S", "2018MNRAS.477.3433E", "2019A&A...621A..36T", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019ApJ...872L..30A", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019MNRAS.487.1808M", "2019MNRAS.489.4847R", "2019RAA....19....6Z", "2020A&A...636A..78S", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...643A.158P", "2020MNRAS.491.5301S", "2020MNRAS.493.4209C", "2021A&A...648A.122V", "2021FrASS...8...70B", "2021PhRvD.103f3011L", "2022A&A...657A..90E", "2022A&A...664A..92H", "2022ApJ...929..152L", "2022MNRAS.509.3371M", "2022MNRAS.510.3849U", "2022PASP..134i4501A", "2022PhRvD.105h3518F", "2023A&A...679A.133L", "2023FrASS..1058213L", "2024A&A...683A.209Z" ]
27108410
2309.09636
A new test of gravity - II. Application of marked correlation functions to luminous red galaxy samples
We apply the marked correlation function test proposed by Armijo et al. (Paper I) to samples of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) from the final data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) III. The test assigns a density-dependent mark to galaxies in the estimation of the projected marked correlation function. Two gravity models are compared: general relativity (GR) and $f(R)$ gravity. We build mock catalogues which, by construction, reproduce the measured galaxy number density and two-point correlation function of the LRG samples, using the halo occupation distribution model (HOD). A range of HOD models give acceptable fits to the observational constraints, and this uncertainty is fed through to the error in the predicted marked correlation functions. The uncertainty from the HOD modelling is comparable to the sample variance for the SDSS-III LRG samples. Our analysis shows that current galaxy catalogues are too small for the test to distinguish a popular $f(R)$ model from GR. However, upcoming surveys with a better measured galaxy number density and smaller errors on the two-point correlation function, or a better understanding of galaxy formation, may allow our method to distinguish between viable gravity models.
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11.843646
3.145534
2024-03-01
2
2024MNRAS.528.6631A
[ "current galaxy catalogues", "luminous red galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "HOD models", "viable gravity models", "smaller errors", "a better measured galaxy number density", "samples", "the marked correlation function test" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae449", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.09636" ]
[ "Armijo, Joaquin", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Norberg, Peder", "Padilla, Nelson D." ]
[ "Center for Data-Driven Discovery, Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Instituto de Astromía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), CONICET Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.529.2866A", "2024arXiv240602504K" ]
[ "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009PhRvL.103i1303S", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010MNRAS.407..772G", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2012MNRAS.424.2339T", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...767..122G", "2013MNRAS.429...98P", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015PhRvD..92d4009C", "2016ARNPS..66...95J", "2016JCAP...11..057W", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016PhRvL.117e1101L", "2017PhRvL.119y1301B", "2017PhRvL.119y1302C", "2017PhRvL.119y1304E", "2018IJMPD..2748005H", "2018MNRAS.478.3627A", "2018MNRAS.479.4824H", "2019MNRAS.484.2148S", "2020MNRAS.498.1175C", "2020RNAAS...4..181Z", "2021MNRAS.501.3309Z", "2021MNRAS.501.4167S", "2021PhRvD.104j3519L", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2022MNRAS.514..440R", "2023MNRAS.525.6336H", "2023PTEP.2023g2E01A", "2024MNRAS.529.2866A" ]
27317397
null
TONGS: A Treasury of Nearby Galaxy Surveys
The beginning of the 21st century marked the "modern era of galaxy surveys" in astronomy. Rapid innovation in observing technology, combined with the base built by galaxy catalogs and atlases dating back centuries, sparked an explosion of new observational programs driven by efforts to understand the different processes driving galaxy evolution. This review aims to answer the following science questions: (1) how have galaxy surveys evolved in the past 20 yr, and how have traditional observational programs been affected by the rise of large panoramic surveys, (2) can the term "nearby" be quantified in the context of galaxy surveys, and (3) how complete is the coverage of the nearby universe and what areas hold the largest opportunity for future work? We define a galaxy survey as a systematically obtained data set which aims to characterize a set of astronomical objects. Galaxy surveys can further be subdivided based on the methods used to select the objects to observe, the properties of the survey samples (e.g., distance or morphology), or the observing strategies used. We focus on pointed nearby galaxy surveys, which we define as surveys which observe a specific sample of target galaxies. Through a study of 43 nearby galaxy surveys, we find no standardized quantitative definition for "nearby" with surveys covering a wide range of distances. We observe that since 2003, traditional targeted galaxy surveys have undergone a dramatic evolution, transitioning from large, statistical surveys to small, ultra-specific projects which compliment the rise of large high resolution panoramic surveys. While wavelength regimes observable from the ground (such as radio or optical wavelengths) host numerous surveys, the largest opportunity for future work is within the less covered space-based wavelength regimes (especially ultraviolet and X-ray).
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11.807207
5.129254
2024-03-01
0
2024PASP..136c3001C
[ "galaxy surveys", "pointed nearby galaxy surveys", "traditional targeted galaxy surveys", "large panoramic surveys", "surveys", "large high resolution panoramic surveys", "Galaxy surveys", "galaxy evolution", "galaxy catalogs", "target galaxies" ]
[ "History of astronomy", "Galaxies", "Galaxy photometry", "Galaxy spectroscopy", "Celestial objects catalogs", "Galaxy distances", "1868", "573", "611", "2171", "212", "590" ]
33
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/ad26a1" ]
[ "Christie, Hannah S.", "Hélias, Adrien", "Carmo Carvalho, Matheus do", "Barmby, Pauline" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London ON, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London ON, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London ON, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy and Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London ON, Canada" ]
null
[ "1888MmRAS..49....1D", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1985ApJS...57..503F", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1995ApJS...98..477H", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...549L..51H", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...583..145T", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2003SPIE.4854..336M", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJS..159..214K", "2006A&A...446..459C", "2006A&A...455..173P", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2009ApJ...693.1736W", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2010A&A...514A...1I", "2010MNRAS.405..735R", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011ApJ...739L..22C", "2011ApJS..192....6L", "2011ApJS..195...18R", "2011ApJS..197...21H", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2012AJ....144...43I", "2012AJ....144..123O", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145..138B", "2013MNRAS.433..270W", "2013PASP..125..600M", "2013pss2.book..223D", "2014A&A...569A...1W", "2014ApJ...795..158M", "2015AJ....149...51C", "2015ApJS..220....6B", "2016AstBu..71..408P", "2017ApJ...835..223S", "2017PASP..129d4102D", "2018MNRAS.478.1611K", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2019JKAS...52...11I", "2019MNRAS.489.5530R", "2020ApJ...894..135S", "2020IAUS..341....1O", "2021ApJS..255...19L", "2021MNRAS.500..590C", "2022A&A...659A.191E", "2022A&A...660A..69W", "2022ApJS..258...10L", "2022PASP..134i4104B", "2023ApJ...944L..17L", "2023ApJS..269....3M", "2023MNRAS.520.4902G", "2023MNRAS.526.5555S", "2024ApJS..273...13W" ]
27118036
null
Radio-continuum spectra of ram-pressure-stripped galaxies in the Coma Cluster
Context. The population of galaxies in the local Universe is bi-modal in terms of the specific star formation rate. This fact has led to a broad distinction between star-forming galaxies (typically cold-gas-rich and late-type) and quenched galaxies (typically cold-gas-poor and early-type). The ratio between quenched and star-forming galaxies is much higher in clusters than the field, and pinpointing which are the physical processes driving this excess quenching in clusters is an open question. <BR /> Aims: We used the nearby Coma Cluster as a laboratory to probe the impact of ram pressure on star formation as well as to constrain the characteristic timescales and velocities for the stripping of the non-thermal interstellar medium. <BR /> Methods: We used high-resolution (6.5" ≈ 3 kpc), multi-frequency (144 MHz - 1.5 GHz) radio continuum imaging of the Coma Cluster to resolve the low-frequency radio spectrum across the discs and tails of 25 ram-pressure-stripped galaxies. With resolved spectral index maps across these galaxy discs, we constrained the impact of ram pressure perturbations on galaxy star formation. We measured multi-frequency flux-density profiles along each of the ram-pressure-stripped tails in our sample. We then fitted the resulting radio continuum spectra with a simple synchrotron ageing model. <BR /> Results: We show that ram-pressure-stripped tails in Coma have steep spectral indices (−2 ≲ α ≲ −1). The discs of galaxies undergoing ram pressure stripping have integrated spectral indices within the expected range for shock acceleration from supernovae (−0.8 ≲ α ≲ −0.5), though there is a tail towards flatter values. In a resolved sense, there are gradients in the spectral index across the discs of ram-pressure-stripped galaxies in Coma. These gradients are aligned with the direction of the observed radio tails, with the flattest spectral indices being found on the `leading half'. From best-fit break frequencies, we estimate the projected plasma velocities along the tail to be of the order of hundreds of kilometres per second, with the precise magnitude depending on the assumed magnetic field strength.
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11.739297
7.347401
2024-03-01
1
2024A&A...683A..11R
[ "ram pressure stripping", "ram pressure", "galaxy star formation", "ram pressure perturbations", "spectral indices", "resolved spectral index maps", "steep spectral indices", "−0.8 ≲ α ≲ −0.5", "galaxies", "star formation" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Coma Cluster", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation", "radio continuum: galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202347977" ]
[ "Roberts, I. D.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Lal, D. V.", "Sun, M.", "Chen, H.", "Ignesti, A.", "Brüggen, M.", "Lyskova, N.", "Venturi, T.", "Yagi, M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300, RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300, RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Post Box 3, Ganeshkhind PO, Pune, 411007, India", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311100, PR China", "INAF - Padova Astronomical Observatory, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Astro Space Center, P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of RAS, Profsojuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russia", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Astronomy Data Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2024arXiv240609221R" ]
[ "1934BHarO.896....3S", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1978A&A....69..355G", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1980ARA&A..18..165M", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982A&A...115..293S", "1983A&A...122..129B", "1983MNRAS.202..113G", "1986ApJ...301...57B", "1987A&A...186L...1G", "1987ApJ...320...96G", "1989ApJ...346...59G", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993A&A...275..659B", "1995A&A...303..661D", "1997A&A...322...19N", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999A&A...343...93G", "2000AJ....119..580B", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2001ApJ...563L..23G", "2001MNRAS.326.1547T", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004AJ....127.3375V", "2004ApJ...601..197P", "2005AJ....130...65C", "2007A&A...462...93V", "2007A&A...474..415C", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...660.1209Y", "2007ApJ...671..190S", "2007MNRAS.382.1639H", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2009AJ....137.4436M", "2009AJ....137.4450M", "2009ApJ...694.1435M", "2010A&A...512A..36V", "2010AJ....140.1814Y", "2010ApJ...709.1203T", "2010ApJ...716L..14H", "2010MNRAS.404.1745M", "2010MNRAS.408.1417S", "2011A&A...528A..46F", "2011AJ....142..148E", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011hea..book.....L", "2012A&A...544A.101C", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012MNRAS.419.3167S", "2012PASP..124.1208S", "2013A&A...553A.116V", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.429.1747M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...781L..40E", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2015MNRAS.449.3879B", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016A&A...591A..51S", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016ApJ...819...63R", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016JOSS....1...45H", "2016MNRAS.455.2994M", "2016MNRAS.460.3345M", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017ApJ...836..185T", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017ApJ...839...65Y", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.464..121S", "2017MNRAS.466.1382L", "2018A&A...611A..87T", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018A&A...618A.130G", "2018A&A...619A..36C", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...866L..25V", "2018ApJ...869L..38T", "2018MNRAS.474.3361T", "2018MNRAS.476.2522T", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...870...63C", "2019MNRAS.482.4466P", "2019MNRAS.483.2851S", "2019MNRAS.486L..36G", "2020ApJ...889....9M", "2020ApJ...897L..30M", "2020ApJ...899...98V", "2020ApJ...901...95C", "2020ApJ...903..103W", "2020ApJS..250...22L", "2020JOSS....5.2004V", "2020MNRAS.495..554R", "2020MNRAS.496.4654C", "2020MNRAS.497.4145T", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...645A.121V", "2021A&A...646A.139B", "2021A&A...648A..63D", "2021A&A...650A..99J", "2021A&A...650A.111R", "2021A&A...652A.153R", "2021ApJ...921...22C", "2021NatAs...5..159M", "2022A&A...658A..44R", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...659A..94M", "2022A&A...660A..81V", "2022A&A...664A..83H", "2022A&A...668A.184H", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...924...64I", "2022ApJ...927...91V", "2022ApJ...931L..22L", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022ApJ...934...86S", "2022ApJ...934..170L", "2022ApJ...936..133C", "2022ApJ...937...58I", "2022ApJ...941...77R", "2022MNRAS.509.1342R", "2022MNRAS.511.5180P", "2022NatAs...6..936H", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023A&A...675A..78R", "2023A&A...675A.118I", "2023A&A...676A..24E", "2023ApJ...955..153M", "2023ApJ...956...37B", "2024ApJ...960...54Z" ]
27118155
null
On the Existence, Rareness, and Uniqueness of Quenched H I-rich Galaxies in the Local Universe
Using data from ALFALFA, xGASS, H I-MaNGA, and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we identify a sample of 47 "red but H I-rich" (RR) galaxies with near-UV (NUV) ‑ r &gt; 5 and unusually high H I-to-stellar mass ratios. We compare the optical properties and local environments between the RR galaxies and a control sample of "red and H I-normal" (RN) galaxies that are matched in stellar mass and color. The two samples are similar in the optical properties typical of massive red (quenched) galaxies in the local Universe. The RR sample tends to be associated with slightly lower-density environments and has lower clustering amplitudes and smaller neighbor counts at scales from several hundred kiloparsecs to a few megaparsecs. The results are consistent with the RR galaxies being preferentially located at the center of low-mass halos, with a median halo mass ∼10<SUP>12</SUP> h <SUP>‑1</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> compared to ∼10<SUP>12.5</SUP> h <SUP>‑1</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> for the RN sample. This result is confirmed by the SDSS group catalog, which reveals a central fraction of 89% for the RR sample, compared to ∼60% for the RN sample. If assumed to follow the H I size–mass relation of normal galaxies, the RR galaxies have an average H I-to-optical radius ratio of R <SUB>HI</SUB>/R <SUB>90</SUB> ∼ 4, four times the average ratio for the RN sample. We compare our RR sample with similar samples in previous studies, and quantify the population of RR galaxies using the SDSS complete sample. We conclude that the RR galaxies form a unique but rare population, accounting for only a small fraction of the massive quiescent galaxy population. We discuss the formation scenarios of the RR galaxies.
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12.563001
6.846787
2024-03-01
0
2024ApJ...963...86L
[ "RR galaxies", "normal galaxies", "similar samples", "stellar mass", "mass relation", "smaller neighbor counts", "lower clustering amplitudes", "the massive quiescent galaxy population", "the RR galaxies", "local environments" ]
[ "Galaxy dark matter halos", "Interstellar atomic gas", "Cold neutral medium", "Neutral hydrogen clouds", "Cold dark matter", "Interstellar clouds", "1880", "833", "266", "1099", "265", "834" ]
28
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1ce3" ]
[ "Li, Xiao", "Li, Cheng", "Mo, H. J.", "Hu, Jianhong", "Wang, Jing", "Xiao, Ting" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China", "School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, People's Republic of China" ]
null
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1983ApJ...273L...1S", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1985AJ.....90..454K", "1985ApJ...288L..33S", "1986AJ.....91...23W", "1989ApJ...343...94S", "1992ApJ...387..484B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....121.1965C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2003A&A...399..511M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...611L..89K", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005MNRAS.357L..21B", "2006ApJ...649..163B", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2006ScChG..49..129N", "2007A&A...474..851D", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJ...684L..17B", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2008MNRAS.385.1915L", "2009A&A...498..407G", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.397.1243Z", "2010ApJ...717L.143M", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.428..370S", "2013MNRAS.432..492Z", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.433..270W", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014ApJ...790...27L", "2014ApJ...793...40H", "2014MNRAS.441.1363L", "2014MNRAS.443..388P", "2014MNRAS.444.3388S", "2014MNRAS.444.3408Y", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...804..125L", "2015MNRAS.446.3943M", "2015MNRAS.449.2010W", "2015MNRAS.451..103Y", "2015MNRAS.452.2479B", "2016ApJ...824L..26O", "2016ApJ...826..210H", "2016ApJ...831..164W", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.460.2143W", "2016MNRAS.462..382G", "2017A&A...605A..74K", "2017MNRAS.464..329Y", "2017MNRAS.467.1083L", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...856..137W", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2018MNRAS.476..896G", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2018MNRAS.476.3744L", "2019ApJ...884L..52Z", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2019MNRAS.485.3169P", "2020A&A...635A..69L", "2020ApJ...897..162G", "2020MNRAS.491L..51P", "2020MNRAS.492....1B", "2020MNRAS.494L..42C", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020RAA....20...64J", "2021A&A...647A..76M", "2021A&A...651L..15M", "2021ApJ...908L..39C", "2021ApJ...916...26R", "2021ApJ...916...38Z", "2021JOSS....6.3021W", "2021MNRAS.503.1345S", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ARep...66..755Z", "2022AnPhy.44769159P", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...941...48L", "2022MNRAS.509.2707L", "2022MNRAS.509.3148W", "2022MNRAS.510.5796S", "2022MNRAS.516.2337W", "2022MNRAS.516.4043H", "2023ApJS..267...17L", "2023MNRAS.526.1573S", "2023RAA....23f5006L" ]
27118097
null
EIGER IV. The Cool 10<SUP>4</SUP> K Circumgalactic Environment of High-redshift Galaxies Reveals Remarkably Efficient Intergalactic Medium Enrichment
We report new observations of the cool diffuse gas around 29, 2.3 &lt; z &lt; 6.3 galaxies using deep JWST/NIRCam slitless grism spectroscopy around the sight line to the quasar J0100+2802. The galaxies span a stellar mass range of $7.1\leqslant {\rm{log}}{M}_{\ast }/{M}_{\odot }\leqslant 10.7$ , and star formation rates (SFRs) of $-0.1\lt \mathrm{log}$ SFR/M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>‑1</SUP> &lt; 2.3. We find galaxies for seven Mg II absorption systems within 300 kpc of the quasar sight line. The Mg II radial absorption profile falls off sharply with radius, with most of the absorption extending out to 2–3 R <SUB>200</SUB> of the host galaxies. Six out of seven Mg II absorption systems are detected around galaxies with ${\rm{log}}{M}_{\ast }/{M}_{\odot }\gt $ 9. The Mg II absorption kinematics are shifted from the systemic redshifts of host galaxies with a median absolute velocity ≈ 135 km s<SUP>‑1</SUP> and standard deviation ≈ 85 km s<SUP>‑1</SUP>. The high kinematic offset and large radial separation (R &gt; 1.3 R <SUB>200</SUB>), suggest that five out of the seven Mg II absorption systems are not gravitationally bound to their host galaxy. In contrast, most of the cool circumgalactic medium at z &lt; 1 is gravitationally bound. The high incidence of unbound Mg II gas in this work suggests that toward the end of reionization, galaxy halos are in a state of remarkable disequilibrium, and are highly efficient in enriching the intergalactic medium. The two strongest Mg II absorption systems are detected at z ∼ 4.22 and 4.5, the former associated with a merging galaxy system and the latter associated with three kinematically close galaxies. Both of these galaxies reside in local galaxy overdensities, indicating the presence of cool Mg II absorption in two "protogroups" at z &gt; 4.
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13.878177
8.294487
2024-03-01
1
2024ApJ...963...28B
[ "cool Mg II absorption", "Mg II", "unbound Mg II gas", "host galaxies", "galaxy halos", "galaxies", "local galaxy overdensities", "seven Mg II absorption systems", "The Mg II radial absorption profile", "The Mg II absorption kinematics" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "High-redshift galaxies", "Circumgalactic medium", "Intergalactic medium", "Emission line galaxies", "Quasar absorption line spectroscopy", "594", "734", "1879", "813", "459", "1317" ]
22
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1b63" ]
[ "Bordoloi, Rongmon", "Simcoe, Robert A.", "Matthee, Jorryt", "Kashino, Daichi", "Mackenzie, Ruari", "Lilly, Simon J.", "Eilers, Anna-Christina", "Liu, Bin", "DePalma, David", "Yue, Minghao", "P. Naidu, Rohan" ]
[ "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, Zürich 8093, Switzerland", "Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan; Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, Zürich 8093, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, Zürich 8093, Switzerland", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA" ]
[ "2024ApJ...966..176Y" ]
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...515..500R", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2001ApJ...556..158C", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2010ApJ...714.1521C", "2011ApJ...740...91P", "2011ApJ...743...10B", "2011SPIE.8127E..0JK", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012ApJ...750...67R", "2012ApJ...760L...7K", "2012ApJ...761..112M", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2012Natur.492...79S", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...763..148S", "2013ApJ...763L..42C", "2013ApJ...770..138L", "2013ApJ...776..115N", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ApJ...784..108B", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...794..130B", "2014ApJ...794..156R", "2014ApJ...796..136B", "2014MNRAS.439.3139Z", "2014MNRAS.444.1260F", "2014MNRAS.445.2061L", "2015MNRAS.449.3263J", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...832..124B", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016MNRAS.455.1713H", "2016MNRAS.459..310R", "2016MNRAS.461..606K", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...837..169P", "2017ApJ...850L..10J", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...859..146R", "2018ApJ...864..132B", "2018ApJ...866...36L", "2018ApJS..236...33W", "2018Natur.553..473B", "2018Natur.554..493L", "2019ApJ...872...81W", "2019ApJ...878...84M", "2019ApJ...882...77C", "2019ApJ...883..163B", "2019ApJ...885...61R", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...897L..14Y", "2020ApJ...904...44H", "2020JOSS....5.2308P", "2020MNRAS.493.3223F", "2020MNRAS.497..498C", "2021ApJ...913...50L", "2021ApJ...923..189M", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.502.2645D", "2021MNRAS.508.4573D", "2021NatAs...5.1110W", "2022ApJ...936..156L", "2022ApJ...938L..14M", "2022Natur.606...59B", "2023ApJ...950...66K", "2023ApJ...950...67M", "2023ApJ...950...68E", "2023ApJ...951L...4W", "2023MNRAS.518.4159D", "2023MNRAS.521..289D", "2023MNRAS.524.3474G", "2023MNRAS.525.2864O", "2023Natur.617..261K", "2023PASP..135d8001R", "2024ApJ...963..129M" ]
27117936
null
Revealing ringed galaxies in group environments
<BR /> Aims: We explore galaxies with ringed structures inhabiting poor and rich groups with the aim of assessing the effects of local density environments on ringed galaxy properties. <BR /> Methods: We identified galaxies with inner, outer, nuclear, inner+outer (inner and outer rings combined), and partial rings that reside in groups by cross-correlating a sample of ringed galaxies with a group catalog obtained from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The resulting sample was divided based on group richness, with groups having 3 ≤ N<SUB>rich</SUB> ≤ 10 members classified as poor, while groups having 11 ≤ N<SUB>rich</SUB> ≤ 50 were classified as rich. To quantify the effects of rings and the role of local density environment on galaxy properties, we constructed a suitable control sample for each catalog of ringed galaxies in poor and rich groups, consisting of non-ringed galaxies with similar values for the redshift, magnitude, morphology, group masses, and environmental density distributions as those of ringed ones. We explored the occurrence of ringed galaxies in poor and rich groups and analyzed several galaxy properties, such as star formation activity, stellar populations, and colors, with respect to the corresponding comparison samples. <BR /> Results: We obtained a sample of 637 ringed galaxies residing in groups. We found that about 76% of these galaxies inhabit poor groups, whereas only about 24% are present in rich groups. Inner rings are prevalent in both rich and poor groups, while nuclear rings are the least common in both groups. Regarding the control sample, about 81% galaxies are found in poor groups and about 19% in rich ones. We find that the percentages of ringed galaxies with bar structures are similar, regardless of whether the group is rich or poor. In addition, ringed galaxies inhabiting groups display a reduction in their star formation activity and aged stellar populations, compared to non-ringed ones in the corresponding control samples. However, the star formation rate is higher for nuclear rings in poor groups than for other types. This disparity may stem from the environmental influence on the internal processes of galaxies, either enhancing or diminishing star formation. Ringed galaxies also show an excess of red colors and tend to populate the green valley and the red sequence of color-magnitude and color-color diagrams, with a surplus of galaxies in the red sequence, while non-ringed galaxies are found in the green valley and the blue region. These trends are more significant in galaxies with ringed structures residing in rich groups. Our findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between ringed structures and their surrounding environments, paving the way for further explorations in this area of study.
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12.199766
5.852933
2024-03-01
0
2024A&A...683A..32F
[ "ringed galaxies", "ringed galaxy properties", "Ringed galaxies", "non-ringed galaxies", "galaxy properties", "poor groups", "galaxies", "rich groups", "several galaxy properties", "ringed structures" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202245215" ]
[ "Fernandez, Julia", "Alonso, Sol", "Mesa, Valeria", "Duplancic, Fernanda" ]
[ "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de La Serena, Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena, Chile; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Colina El Pino s/n, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile; Grupo de Astrofísica Extragaláctica-IANIGLA, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCuyo), Gobierno de Mendoza, CP 5500, Argentina", "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina" ]
null
[ "1959HDP....53..275D", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1976srcb.book.....D", "1979ApJ...227..714K", "1980AJ.....85..507M", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1986MNRAS.222..673F", "1987ApJ...320..454S", "1987MNRAS.226..543E", "1992A&A...257...17E", "1993ApJ...404..521A", "1993egte.conf..225L", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2003A&A...410..117G", "2003ApJ...592L..25H", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.349..425B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005A&A...429..141K", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2008A&A...479..927T", "2008ApJS..174..337M", "2008MNRAS.389.1275D", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009MNRAS.392.1080S", "2009MNRAS.397..726L", "2009MNRAS.397..748P", "2010AJ....139.2465G", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2010MNRAS.403.1812R", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2012A&A...539A..46A", "2012A&A...540A.106T", "2012A&A...545A.104L", "2012ApJ...745..125L", "2012ApJ...746..160W", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2013ApJ...769..100S", "2013MSAIS..25...74C", "2014A&A...562A.121C", "2014A&A...572A..86A", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2016A&A...588A..14T", "2016ARep...60..116T", "2016BaltA..25..331K", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017A&A...607A..79V", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017MNRAS.470.1050F", "2017MNRAS.471.4027B", "2018A&A...620L...7S", "2018ApJ...857..116M", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.475.2787G", "2018MNRAS.476...12B", "2018MNRAS.477.4116K", "2018MNRAS.481.2951E", "2018NatAs...2...83T", "2019A&A...625A.146D", "2019ApJ...872....5S", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2019MNRAS.488.2175B", "2020MNRAS.498.6069P", "2021A&A...653A..71F", "2021A&A...656A.147M", "2021MNRAS.501..994S", "2022A&A...658A.154K", "2022A&A...666A.160R", "2022AJ....164...95S", "2022ApJ...927....4Y", "2022MNRAS.513.1972H", "2022MNRAS.513.2271L", "2022MNRAS.516.3692S", "2023ApJ...942...48T" ]
27283068
null
Galaxy morphology classification based on Convolutional vision Transformer (CvT)
Context. The classification of galaxy morphology is among the most active fields in astronomical research today. With the development of artificial intelligence technology, deep learning is a useful tool in the classification of the morphology of galaxies and significant progress has been made in this domain. However, there is still some room for improvement in terms of classification accuracy, automation, and related issues. <BR /> Aims: Convolutional vision Transformer (CvT) is an improved version of the Vision Transformer (ViT) model. It improves the performance of the ViT model by introducing a convolutional neural network (CNN). This study explores the performance of the CvT model in the area of galaxy morphology classification. <BR /> Methods: In this work, the CvT model was applied, for the first time, in a five-class classification task of galaxy morphology. We added different types and degrees of noise to the original galaxy images to verify that the CvT model achieves good classification performance, even in galaxy images with low signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns). Then, we also validated the classification performance of the CvT model for galaxy images at different redshifts based on the low-redshift dataset GZ2 and the high-redshift dataset Galaxy Zoo CANDELS. In addition, we visualized and analyzed the classification results of the CvT model based on the t-distributed stochastic neighborhood -embedding (t-SNE) algorithm. <BR /> Results: We find that (1) compared with other five-class classification models of galaxy morphology based on CNN models, the average accuracy, precision, recall, and F1_score evaluation metrics of the CvT classification model are all higher than 98%, which is an improvement of at least 1% compared with those based on CNNs; (2) the classification visualization results show that different categories of galaxies are separated from each other in multi-dimensional space. <BR /> Conclusions: The application of the CvT model to the classification study of galaxy morphology is a novel undertaking that carries important implications for future studies.
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11.599786
4.767681
2024-03-01
1
2024A&A...683A..42C
[ "galaxy morphology classification", "CNN models", "good classification performance", "classification accuracy", "galaxy morphology", "galaxy images", "galaxies", "CvT", "the CvT classification model", "different redshifts" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: image processing", "Galaxy: general" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348544" ]
[ "Cao, Jie", "Xu, Tingting", "Deng, Yuhe", "Deng, Linhua", "Yang, Mingcun", "Liu, Zhijing", "Zhou, Weihong" ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650504, PR China", "School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650504, PR China", "School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650504, PR China", "School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650504, PR China", "School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650504, PR China", "School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650504, PR China", "School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650504, PR China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy China of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650011, PR China" ]
[ "2024Univ...10..214Y" ]
[ "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014ApJ...787..130W", "2017MNRAS.464.4420S", "2018MNRAS.473.1108H", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2019Ap&SS.364...55Z", "2019arXiv191003771W", "2020MNRAS.491.1554W", "2020MNRAS.493.4209C", "2021arXiv211001824G", "2022A&C....3800543G", "2022AcASn..63...42A", "2022PASP..134k4508W", "2023MNRAS.523..488L", "2023PASP..135f8001G" ]
27117970
null
Detecting Anomalous Images in Astronomical Datasets
Environmental and instrumental conditions can cause anomalies in astronomical images, which can potentially bias all kinds of measurements if not excluded. Detection of the anomalous images is usually done by human eyes, which is slow and sometimes not accurate. This is an important issue in weak lensing studies, particularly in the era of large-scale galaxy surveys, in which image qualities are crucial for the success of galaxy shape measurements. In this work we present two automatic methods for detecting anomalous images in astronomical data sets. The anomalous features can be divided into two types: one is associated with the source images, and the other appears on the background. Our first method, called the entropy method, utilizes the randomness of the orientation distribution of the source shapes and the background gradients to quantify the likelihood of an exposure being anomalous. Our second method involves training a neural network (autoencoder) to detect anomalies. We evaluate the effectiveness of the entropy method on the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) and Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS DR3) data. In CFHTLenS, with 1171 exposures, the entropy method outperforms human inspection by detecting 12 of the 13 anomalous exposures found during human inspection and uncovering 10 new ones. In DECaLS DR3, with 17112 exposures, the entropy method detects a significant number of anomalous exposures while keeping a low false-positive rate. We find that although the neural network performs relatively well in detecting source anomalies, its current performance is not as good as the entropy method.
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11.182279
4.437258
2024-03-01
0
2024AJ....167..129A
[ "anomalous images", "anomalous exposures", "astronomical images", "image qualities", "source anomalies", "human inspection", "galaxy shape measurements", "Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey", "human eyes", "weak lensing studies" ]
[ "Astronomy data analysis", "Sky surveys", "Telescopes", "Gravitational lensing", "1858", "1464", "1689", "670" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ad24e6" ]
[ "Alonso, Pedro", "Zhang, Jun", "Li, Xiao-Dong" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510297, People's Republic of China; CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, SYSU, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China" ]
null
[ "1986Natur.323..533R", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2009SchpJ...4.1883P", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013ExA....35...25D", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2014arXiv1404.1100S", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...875...48Z", "2021arXiv210913157Y", "2022RAA....22h5006H", "2022arXiv220103898M" ]
26529996
null
Void probability function inside cosmic voids: evidence for hierarchical scaling of high-order correlations in real space
We compare the reduced void probability function (VPF) inside and outside of cosmic voids in the TNG300-1 simulation, both in real and simulated redshift space. The VPF is a special case of the Counts-in-Cells approach for extracting information of high-order clustering that is crucial for a full understanding of the distribution of galaxies. Previous studies have validated the hierarchical scaling paradigm of galaxy clustering moments, in good agreement with the 'negative binomial' model, in redshift surveys but have also reported that this paradigm is not valid in real space. However, in this work, we find that hierarchical scaling can indeed be found in real space inside cosmic voids. This is well fitted by the negative binomial model. We find this result to be robust against changes in void identification, galaxy mass, random dilutions, and redshift. We also obtain that the VPF in real space at high redshift approaches the negative binomial model, and, therefore, it is similar to the VPF inside voids at the present time. This study points, for the first time, towards evidence of hierarchical scaling of high-order clustering of galaxies in real space inside voids, preserving the pristine structure formation processes of the Universe.
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11.340564
2.701467
2024-02-01
0
2024MNRAS.52710469D
[ "real space", "high redshift approaches", "galaxy clustering moments", "hierarchical scaling", "cosmic voids", "galaxies", "VPF", "redshift surveys", "void identification", "real and simulated redshift space" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stad3644" ]
[ "Dávila-Kurbán, Federico", "Ruiz, Andrés N.", "Paz, Dante J.", "Lambas, Diego Garcia" ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomóa Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomóa Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronónmico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomóa Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronónmico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomóa Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronónmico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1979MNRAS.186..145W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981MNRAS.195..857S", "1983PhLB..131..116C", "1985ApJ...297..371H", "1986ApJ...308L..71F", "1987ApJ...320...13M", "1989A&A...220....1B", "1991ApJ...374...29L", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1992MNRAS.254..247E", "1992Sci...255.1523J", "1993ApJ...402..387L", "1993ApJ...403..450G", "1994AJ....108..745V", "1995ApJS...96..401C", "1996ApJ...460...16S", "1998ApJ...497...16S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003MNRAS.340..160B", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.351L..44B", "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2004MNRAS.352.1232C", "2005ApJ...635..990C", "2005MNRAS.363..977P", "2006ApJ...647..737T", "2006MNRAS.373.1440C", "2007ApJ...655....1M", "2007MNRAS.379.1562C", "2008ApJ...686...53T", "2009MNRAS.400.1835B", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2011ApJ...729..123Y", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2013MNRAS.433..581F", "2015MNRAS.448.1471R", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2017A&A...601A..40H", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2021MNRAS.500..911C" ]
26871895
null
Black-hole observations solve cosmic-ray mystery
Data from an African observatory show that jets from a collapsed star are capable of producing some of the Galaxy's fastest particles.
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14.984115
6.257162
2024-02-01
0
2024Natur.626..240C
[ "jets", "Galaxy", "African", "an African observatory show", "Data", "a collapsed star", "the Galaxys fastest particles", "some" ]
[ "None" ]
2
[ "10.1038/d41586-024-00223-4" ]
[ "Castelvecchi, Davide" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2018Natur.562...82A", "2024Sci...383..402H" ]
27607815
2308.05606
A massive galaxy that formed its stars at z ≈ 11
The formation of galaxies by gradual hierarchical co-assembly of baryons and cold dark matter halos is a fundamental paradigm underpinning modern astrophysics<SUP>1,2</SUP> and predicts a strong decline in the number of massive galaxies at early cosmic times<SUP>3-5</SUP>. Extremely massive quiescent galaxies (stellar masses of more than 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) have now been observed as early as 1-2 billion years after the Big Bang<SUP>6-13</SUP>. These galaxies are extremely constraining on theoretical models, as they had formed 300-500 Myr earlier, and only some models can form massive galaxies this early<SUP>12,14</SUP>. Here we report on the spectroscopic observations with the JWST of a massive quiescent galaxy ZF-UDS-7329 at redshift 3.205 ± 0.005. It has eluded deep ground-based spectroscopy<SUP>8</SUP>, it is significantly redder than is typical and its spectrum reveals features typical of much older stellar populations. Detailed modelling shows that its stellar population formed around 1.5 billion years earlier in time (z ≈ 11) at an epoch when dark matter halos of sufficient hosting mass had not yet assembled in the standard scenario<SUP>4,5</SUP>. This observation may indicate the presence of undetected populations of early galaxies and the possibility of significant gaps in our understanding of early stellar populations, galaxy formation and the nature of dark matter.
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12.472159
6.575622
2024-04-01
38
2024Natur.628..277G
[ "massive galaxies", "early galaxies", "early stellar populations", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "dark matter halos", "cold dark matter halos", "dark matter", "stellar masses", "early cosmic times" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
138
[ "10.1038/s41586-024-07191-9", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.05606" ]
[ "Glazebrook, Karl", "Nanayakkara, Themiya", "Schreiber, Corentin", "Lagos, Claudia", "Kawinwanichakij, Lalitwadee", "Jacobs, Colin", "Chittenden, Harry", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Kacprzak, Glenn G.", "Labbe, Ivo", "Marchesini, Danilo", "Marsan, Z. Cemile", "Oesch, Pascal A.", "Papovich, Casey", "Remus, Rhea-Silvia", "Tran, Kim-Vy H.", "Esdaile, James", "Chandro-Gomez, Angel" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia", "IBEX Innovations, Stockton-on-Tees, UK", "Cosmic DAWN Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; ARC Centre for Excellence in All-Sky Astrophysics in 3D, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia", "Cosmic DAWN Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada", "Cosmic DAWN Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, and George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany", "ARC Centre for Excellence in All-Sky Astrophysics in 3D, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia; School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Astrophysics, Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia" ]
[ "2023ApJ...959L..18D", "2023arXiv230709590A", "2023arXiv231016085K", "2023arXiv231016089R", "2023arXiv231204085L", "2024ApJ...965...98C", "2024ApJ...966...50A", "2024ApJ...969L..13W", "2024MNRAS.531.1021P", "2024MNRAS.531.3551L", "2024MNRAS.531.4099R", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1525C", "2024NatSR..14.3724N", "2024OJAp....7E..46U", "2024PhRvD.109j3522P", "2024Univ...10...48M", "2024arXiv240100934J", "2024arXiv240205664S", "2024arXiv240305506M", "2024arXiv240403286F", "2024arXiv240405683D", "2024arXiv240406531D", "2024arXiv240412432S", "2024arXiv240413045L", "2024arXiv240417945P", "2024arXiv240419018F", "2024arXiv240502206C", "2024arXiv240502242C", "2024arXiv240503744P", "2024arXiv240509354C", "2024arXiv240513505W", "2024arXiv240519401S", "2024arXiv240521054A", "2024arXiv240602664W", "2024arXiv240610341A", "2024arXiv240617930M", "2024arXiv240702556B", "2024arXiv240702674F" ]
[ "1984Natur.311..517B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004Natur.430..181G", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...801..133M", "2015ApJ...806...67D", "2015ApJS..217...13M", "2015MNRAS.450.3069R", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2018A&A...611A..22S", "2018MNRAS.477.5382B", "2019ApJ...873...44C", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.490.3309M", "2020ApJ...888...37D", "2020ApJ...889...93V", "2020ApJ...890L...1F", "2020ApJ...893..111L", "2020ApJ...903...47F", "2020ApJ...905...40S", "2020MNRAS.498.1668W", "2021ApJ...908L..35E", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2022A&A...661A..81F", "2022ApJ...935..146S", "2022ApJ...936...61S", "2022ApJ...937L..30L", "2022ApJ...938..109F", "2022MNRAS.511.4005K", "2023A&A...672A..71M", "2023ApJ...949L..25F", "2023ApJ...953L...4P", "2023ApJ...955L..35S", "2023MNRAS.524.2594K", "2023MNRAS.524.5391A", "2023MNRAS.526.4978S", "2023MNRAS.526L..63P", "2023NatAs...7..622C", "2023NatAs...7..731B", "2023Natur.616..266L", "2023Natur.619..716C", "2023arXiv230709590A" ]
27534491
2308.10932
COSMOS-Web: Intrinsically Luminous z ≳ 10 Galaxy Candidates Test Early Stellar Mass Assembly
We report the discovery of 15 exceptionally luminous 10 ≲ z ≲ 14 candidate galaxies discovered in the first 0.28 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of JWST/NIRCam imaging from the COSMOS-Web survey. These sources span rest-frame UV magnitudes of ‑20.5 &gt; M <SUB>UV</SUB> &gt; ‑22, and thus constitute the most intrinsically luminous z ≳ 10 candidates identified by JWST to date. Selected via NIRCam imaging, deep ground-based observations corroborate their detection and help significantly constrain their photometric redshifts. We analyze their spectral energy distributions using multiple open-source codes and evaluate the probability of low-redshift solutions; we conclude that 12/15 (80%) are likely genuine z ≳ 10 sources and 3/15 (20%) likely low-redshift contaminants. Three of our z ∼ 12 candidates push the limits of early stellar mass assembly: they have estimated stellar masses ∼ 5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, implying an effective stellar baryon fraction of ϵ <SUB>⋆</SUB> ∼ 0.2‑0.5, where ϵ <SUB>⋆</SUB> ≡ M <SUB>⋆</SUB>/(f <SUB> b </SUB> M <SUB>halo</SUB>). The assembly of such stellar reservoirs is made possible due to rapid, burst-driven star formation on timescales &lt; 100 Myr where the star formation rate may far outpace the growth of the underlying dark matter halos. This is supported by the similar volume densities inferred for M <SUB>⋆</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> galaxies relative to M <SUB>⋆</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>—both about 10<SUP>‑6</SUP> Mpc<SUP>‑3</SUP>—implying they live in halos of comparable mass. At such high redshifts, the duty cycle for starbursts would be of order unity, which could cause the observed change in the shape of the UV luminosity function from a double power law to a Schechter function at z ≈ 8. Spectroscopic redshift confirmation and ensuing constraints of their masses will be critical to understand how, and if, such early massive galaxies push the limits of galaxy formation in the Lambda cold dark matter paradigm.
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12.943181
6.613045
2024-04-01
48
2024ApJ...965...98C
[ "galaxy formation", "such early massive galaxies", "such high redshifts", "M <", "early stellar mass assembly", "such stellar reservoirs", "stellar masses", "Spectroscopic redshift confirmation", "M", "NIRCam imaging" ]
[ "Reionization", "High-redshift galaxies", "Redshift surveys", "Lyman-break galaxies", "1383", "734", "1378", "979", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
135
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad2075", "10.48550/arXiv.2308.10932" ]
[ "Casey, Caitlin M.", "Akins, Hollis B.", "Shuntov, Marko", "Ilbert, Olivier", "Paquereau, Louise", "Franco, Maximilien", "Hayward, Christopher C.", "Finkelstein, Steven L.", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Robertson, Brant E.", "Allen, Natalie", "Brinch, Malte", "Cooper, Olivia R.", "Ding, Xuheng", "Drakos, Nicole E.", "Faisst, Andreas L.", "Fujimoto, Seiji", "Gillman, Steven", "Harish, Santosh", "Hirschmann, Michaela", "Jin, Shuowen", "Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Kokorev, Vasily", "Liu, Daizhong", "Long, Arianna S.", "Magdis, Georgios", "Maraston, Claudia", "Martin, Crystal L.", "McCracken, Henry Joy", "McKinney, Jed", "Mobasher, Bahram", "Rhodes, Jason", "Rich, R. Michael", "Sanders, David B.", "Silverman, John D.", "Toft, Sune", "Vijayan, Aswin P.", "Weaver, John R.", "Wilkins, Stephen M.", "Yang, Lilan", "Zavala, Jorge A." ]
[ "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; DTU-Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Caltech/IPAC, MS 314-6, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; DTU-Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark", "Laboratory for Multiwavelength Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Institute of Physics, GalSpec, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Observatoire de Sauverny, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland; INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; DTU-Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark", "Laboratory for Multiwavelength Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; DTU-Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93109, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91001, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, PAB 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; DTU-Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK; Institute of Space Sciences and Astronomy, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2023ApJ...959L..18D", "2023arXiv230907834F", "2023arXiv231000071B", "2023arXiv231006887N", "2023arXiv231018464W", "2023arXiv231114662L", "2023arXiv231114804C", "2024A&A...684A.207F", "2024A&A...686A.138C", "2024A&A...687A..73L", "2024ApJ...963...74W", "2024ApJ...966...74W", "2024ApJ...966..190M", "2024ApJ...967...66M", "2024ApJ...967L..28M", "2024ApJ...968...38K", "2024ApJ...968...79L", "2024ApJ...969..138C", "2024ApJ...969L...2F", "2024ApJ...969L..13W", "2024MNRAS.527.5929Y", "2024MNRAS.529.4728D", "2024MNRAS.530.2935D", "2024MNRAS.531.2615C", "2024MNRAS.531.4099R", "2024OJAp....7E..46U", "2024Univ...10...48M", "2024arXiv240211220N", "2024arXiv240300050K", "2024arXiv240303171D", "2024arXiv240307103R", "2024arXiv240312683C", "2024arXiv240402211H", "2024arXiv240402537C", "2024arXiv240413132S", "2024arXiv240501629H", "2024arXiv240504578K", "2024arXiv240506025R", "2024arXiv240509619F", "2024arXiv240518485C", "2024arXiv240521054A", "2024arXiv240615546C", "2024arXiv240615548S", "2024arXiv240617930M", "2024arXiv240618207I", "2024arXiv240702674F", "2024arXiv240707585J", "2024arXiv240709472D" ]
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27466376
2401.04774
The Fate of the Interstellar Medium in Early-type Galaxies. III. The Mechanism of Interstellar Medium Removal and the Quenching of Star Formation
Understanding how galaxies quench their star formation is crucial for studies of galaxy evolution. Quenching is related to a decrease of cold gas. In the first paper we showed that the dust removal timescale in early-type galaxies (ETGs) is about 2.5 Gyr. Here we present carbon monoxide and 21 cm hydrogen line observations of these galaxies and measure the timescale of removal of the cold interstellar medium (ISM). We find that all the cold ISM components (dust and molecular and atomic gas) decline at similar rates. This allows us to rule out a wide range of potential ISM-removal mechanisms (including starburst-driven outflows, astration, or a decline in the number of asymptotic giant branch stars), and artificial effects like the stellar mass–age correlation, environmental influence, mergers, and selection bias, leaving ionization by evolved low-mass stars and ionization/outflows by Type Ia supernovae or active galactic nuclei as viable mechanisms. We also provide evidence for an internal origin of the detected ISMs. Moreover, we find that the quenching of star formation in these galaxies cannot be explained by a reduction in the gas amount alone, because the star formation rates (SFRs) decrease faster (on a timescale of about 1.8 Gyr) than the amount of cold gas. Furthermore, the star formation efficiency (SFE) of the ETGs ( ${\rm{SFE}}\equiv {\rm{SFR}}/{M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}$ ) is lower than that of star-forming galaxies, whereas their gas mass fractions ( ${f}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\equiv {M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}/{M}_{* }$ ) are normal. This may be explained by the stabilization of gas against fragmentation, for example due to morphological quenching, turbulence, or magnetic fields.
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12.256291
6.719662
2024-04-01
3
2024ApJ...964..129M
[ "star formation", "asymptotic giant branch stars", "cold gas", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "gas", "morphological quenching", "removal", "star-forming galaxies", "active galactic nuclei" ]
[ "Early-type galaxies", "Elliptical galaxies", "Quenched galaxies", "Galaxy quenching", "Interstellar medium", "Post-starburst galaxies", "Stellar feedback", "Galaxy ages", "CO line emission", "H I line emission", "Cold neutral medium", "Molecular gas", "429", "456", "2016", "2040", "847", "2176", "1602", "576", "262", "690", "266", "1073", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
71
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad1b52", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.04774" ]
[ "Michałowski, Michał J.", "Gall, C.", "Hjorth, J.", "Frayer, D. T.", "Tsai, A. -L.", "Rowlands, K.", "Takeuchi, T. T.", "Leśniewska, A.", "Behrendt, D.", "Bourne, N.", "Hughes, D. H.", "Koprowski, M. P.", "Nadolny, J.", "Ryzhov, O.", "Solar, M.", "Spring, E.", "Zavala, J.", "Bartczak, P." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznań, Poland; TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "DARK, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "DARK, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box 2, Green Bank, WV 24944, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznań, Poland", "AURA for ESA, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan; The Research Center for Statistical machine Learning, the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8562, Japan", "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznań, Poland", "SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Aptdo. Postal 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Pue., Mexico", "Institute of Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudzia̧dzka 5, 87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznań, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznań, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznań, Poland", "SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznań, Poland; Instituto Universitario de Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y las Tecnologías (IUFACyT), Universidad de Alicante, Ctra. San Vicente del Raspeig, s/n E-03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain" ]
[ "2024arXiv240410568L", "2024arXiv240413045L", "2024arXiv240616533N" ]
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27501156
2404.00097
Mapping the Growth of Supermassive Black Holes as a Function of Galaxy Stellar Mass and Redshift
The growth of supermassive black holes is strongly linked to their galaxies. It has been shown that the population mean black hole accretion rate ( $\overline{\mathrm{BHAR}}$ ) primarily correlates with the galaxy stellar mass (M <SUB>⋆</SUB>) and redshift for the general galaxy population. This work aims to provide the best measurements of $\overline{\mathrm{BHAR}}$ as a function of M <SUB>⋆</SUB> and redshift over ranges of 10<SUP>9.5</SUP> &lt; M <SUB>⋆</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and z &lt; 4. We compile an unprecedentedly large sample with 8000 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and 1.3 million normal galaxies from nine high-quality survey fields following a wedding cake design. We further develop a semiparametric Bayesian method that can reasonably estimate $\overline{\mathrm{BHAR}}$ and the corresponding uncertainties, even for sparsely populated regions in the parameter space. $\overline{\mathrm{BHAR}}$ is constrained by X-ray surveys sampling the AGN accretion power and UV-to-infrared multiwavelength surveys sampling the galaxy population. Our results can independently predict the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) from the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF), and the prediction is consistent with the observed XLF. We also try adding external constraints from the observed SMF and XLF. We further measure $\overline{\mathrm{BHAR}}$ for star-forming and quiescent galaxies and show that star-forming $\overline{\mathrm{BHAR}}$ is generally larger than or at least comparable to the quiescent $\overline{\mathrm{BHAR}}$ .
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14.599838
7.170302
2024-04-01
2
2024ApJ...964..183Z
[ "X-ray surveys", "black hole accretion rate", "supermassive black holes", "the galaxy stellar mass function", "M", "the X-ray luminosity function", "external constraints", "the galaxy stellar mass", "XLF", "the general galaxy population" ]
[ "Supermassive black holes", "X-ray active galactic nuclei", "Galaxies", "1663", "2035", "573", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
78
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad27cc", "10.48550/arXiv.2404.00097" ]
[ "Zou, Fan", "Yu, Zhibo", "Brandt, W. N.", "Tak, Hyungsuk", "Yang, Guang", "Ni, Qingling" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Physics, 104 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Computational and Data Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Gießenbachstraße 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2024arXiv240508855H", "2024arXiv240613005V" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303..336G", "2004AIPC..735..195L", "2006gpml.book.....R", "2008MNRAS.388.1205G", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012MNRAS.425..623L", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.428.1281J", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...786..104U", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJS..220...10N", "2016A&A...588A..78B", "2016ApJ...817...34M", "2016ApJ...819...62C", "2016ApJ...831..145Y", "2016ApJS..224...15X", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2017A&A...601A..63W", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJS..228....2L", "2017ApJS..229...32S", "2017MNRAS.465.3390A", "2017MNRAS.470L..59F", "2017MNRAS.471.1976G", "2017Natur.549..488R", "2017arXiv170102434B", "2018ApJS..236...48K", "2018MNRAS.474.1225A", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018MNRAS.478.2132C", "2018MNRAS.480.3491W", "2018MNRAS.481..277T", "2018arXiv181106542B", "2019ApJ...871..240A", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJS..243...22B", "2019MNRAS.484.4360A", "2019MNRAS.485.3721Y", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019MNRAS.490.1135N", "2020A&A...636A..73D", "2020MNRAS.492.2268B", "2021ApJ...921..170Y", "2021ApJS..256...21N", "2021MNRAS.500.4989N", "2021RNAAS...5...56Z", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022A&A...661A...3S", "2022A&A...661A...5L", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022ApJS..262...15Z", "2022MNRAS.509.3015H", "2022MNRAS.513..439D", "2022MNRAS.515.4860A", "2023ApJ...950..136Z", "2023ApJ...950L...5Y", "2023ApJ...951...27Y", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.523.4756B", "2023RNAAS...7..248Y", "2023arXiv230709504B", "2024ApJ...962..156C" ]
27534375
2403.08717
A too-many-dwarf-galaxy-satellites problem in the M 83 group
Dwarf galaxies in groups of galaxies provide excellent test cases for models of structure formation. This led to a so-called small-scale crisis, including the famous missing-satellites and too-big-to-fail problems. It was suggested that these two problems can be resolved by introducing baryonic physics to cosmological simulations. We tested the nearby grand spiral M 83 - a Milky Way sibling - to determine whether its number of dwarf galaxy companions is compatible with today's Λ cold dark matter model using two methods: with cosmological simulations that include baryons and with theoretical predictions from the subhalo mass function. By employing distance measurements, we recovered a list of confirmed dwarf galaxies within 330 kpc of M 83 down to a magnitude of M<SUB>V</SUB> = −10. We find that both the state-of-the-art hydrodynamical cosmological simulation Illustris-TNG50 and theoretical predictions agree with the number of confirmed satellites around M 83 at the bright end of the luminosity function (&gt; 10<SUP>8</SUP> solar masses) but underestimate it at the faint end (down to 10<SUP>6</SUP> solar masses) at more than 3σ and 5σ levels, respectively. This indicates a too-many-satellites problem for M 83 in the Λ cold dark matter model. The actual degree of tension with cosmological models is underestimated because the number of observed satellites is incomplete due to the high contamination of spurious stars and Galactic cirrus.
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10.567208
6.264753
2024-04-01
1
2024A&A...684L...6M
[ "cosmological models", "confirmed dwarf galaxies", "cosmological simulations", "confirmed satellites", "dwarf galaxy companions", "Dwarf galaxies", "M", "observed satellites", "theoretical predictions", "solar masses" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: groups: individual: M83", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
59
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348969", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.08717" ]
[ "Müller, Oliver", "Pawlowski, Marcel S.", "Revaz, Yves", "Venhola, Aku", "Rejkuba, Marina", "Hilker, Michael", "Lutz, Katharina" ]
[ "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland ; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), UMR 7550, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Leibniz-Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Space physics and Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), UMR 7550, 67000, Strasbourg, France" ]
[ "2024A&A...686A.280K" ]
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27501205
2311.10134
Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1: The Darkest Galaxy Ever Discovered?
The recently discovered stellar system Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 (UMa3/U1) is the faintest known Milky Way satellite to date. With a stellar mass of ${16}_{-5}^{+6}\,{M}_{\odot }$ and a half-light radius of 3 ± 1 pc, it is either the darkest galaxy ever discovered or the faintest self-gravitating star cluster known to orbit the Galaxy. Its line-of-sight velocity dispersion suggests the presence of dark matter, although current measurements are inconclusive because of the unknown contribution to the dispersion of potential binary stars. We use N-body simulations to show that, if self-gravitating, the system could not survive in the Milky Way tidal field for much longer than a single orbit (roughly 0.4 Gyr), which strongly suggests that the system is stabilized by the presence of large amounts of dark matter. If UMa3/U1 formed at the center of a ∼10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> cuspy LCDM halo, its velocity dispersion would be predicted to be of order ∼1 km s<SUP>‑1</SUP>. This is roughly consistent with the current estimate, which, neglecting binaries, places σ <SUB>los</SUB> in the range 1–4 km s<SUP>‑1</SUP>. Because of its dense cusp, such a halo should be able to survive the Milky Way tidal field, keeping UMa3/U1 relatively unscathed until the present time. This implies that UMa3/U1 is plausibly the faintest and densest dwarf galaxy satellite of the Milky Way, with important implications for alternative dark matter models and for the minimum halo mass threshold for luminous galaxy formation in the LCDM cosmology. Our results call for multi-epoch high-resolution spectroscopic follow-up to confirm the dark matter content of this extraordinary system.
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9.607185
7.771217
2024-04-01
8
2024ApJ...965...20E
[ "dark matter", "alternative dark matter models", "Milky Way", "luminous galaxy formation", "current measurements", "potential binary stars", "the Milky Way tidal field", "neglecting binaries", "the dark matter content", "important implications" ]
[ "Cold dark matter", "Dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "Low surface brightness galaxies", "the Milky Way", "N-body simulations", "Star clusters", "Tidal disruption", "265", "420", "940", "1054", "1083", "1567", "1696", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
40
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad2267", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.10134" ]
[ "Errani, Raphaël", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Smith, Simon E. T.", "McConnachie, Alan W." ]
[ "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada", "NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada" ]
[ "2024ApJ...961...92S", "2024ApJ...967...89I", "2024ApJ...968...89E", "2024MNRAS.529.4050L", "2024PhRvD.109h3018C", "2024PhRvD.109j3007B", "2024arXiv240401181C", "2024arXiv240616769Z" ]
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27468542
2403.07742
Satellite quenching and morphological transformation of galaxies in groups and clusters
We investigate the role that dense environments have on the quenching of star formation and the transformation of morphology for a sample of galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We make a distinction between galaxies falling into groups [13 ≤ log(M<SUB>halo</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &lt; 14] and clusters [log(M<SUB>halo</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) ≥ 14], and compare to a large sample of field galaxies. Using galaxy position in projected phase space as a proxy for time since infall, we study how galaxy specific star formation rate and morphology, parametrized by the bulge-to-total light ratio, change over time. After controlling for stellar mass, we find clear trends of increasing quenched and elliptical fractions as functions of infall time for galaxies falling into both groups and clusters. The trends are strongest for low-mass galaxies falling into clusters. By computing quenching and morphological transformation time-scales, we find evidence that star formation quenching occurs faster than morphological transformation in both environments. Comparing field galaxies to recently infalling galaxies, we determine that there is pre-processing of both star formation and morphology, with pre-processing affecting star formation rates more strongly. Our analysis favours quenching mechanisms that act quickly to suppress star formation, while other mechanisms that act on longer time-scales transform morphology through bulge growth and disc fading.
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12.062184
6.522812
2024-04-01
1
2024MNRAS.529.3651O
[ "star formation quenching", "star formation", "pre-processing affecting star formation rates", "field galaxies", "galaxy position", "galaxies", "infall time", "time", "quenching mechanisms", "morphology" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
44
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae747", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.07742" ]
[ "Oxland, M.", "Parker, L. C.", "de Carvalho, R. R.", "Sampaio, V. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "NAT-Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 01506-000, Brazil", "NAT-Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 01506-000, Brazil; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2024arXiv240609221R" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1986MNRAS.221P..41H", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...571..136I", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2003ApJ...590..238T", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004ApJ...616..192C", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2005A&A...444..365W", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2005MNRAS.362.1233E", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006Natur.442..888S", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009A&A...508.1141S", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.409..405H", "2010MNRAS.409.1379V", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.423.3486W", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...779..162C", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.2307O", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014ApJ...796...65M", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014MNRAS.438..444B", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.440.1690H", "2014MNRAS.442..406H", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015A&A...581A.103G", "2015ApJ...806..101H", "2015ApJ...807...49W", "2015ApJ...808L..27W", "2015MNRAS.446.3943M", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.463.3083O", "2017ApJ...837...68C", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017MNRAS.467.3268R", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...865..156J", "2018ApJ...866...78H", "2018ApJ...866L..25V", "2018MNRAS.473L..79B", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019ApJ...873...42R", "2019MNRAS.484.1702P", "2019MNRAS.486..868K", "2020ApJS..247...45R", "2020MNRAS.491.5406T", "2020MNRAS.495..554R", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...915...53D", "2021MNRAS.500.1784D", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&A...666A.170Q", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...941....5J", "2022MNRAS.509..567S", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.523..785B" ]
27466367
2402.07400
The ALMaQUEST Survey. XIII. Understanding Radial Trends in Star Formation Quenching via the Relative Roles of Gas Availability and Star Formation Efficiency
Star formation quenching is one of the key processes that shape the evolution of galaxies. In this study, we investigate the changes in molecular gas and star formation properties as galaxies transit from the star-forming main sequence to the passive regime. Our analysis reveals that as galaxies move away from the main sequence toward the green valley the radial profile of specific star formation rate surface density (Σ<SUB>sSFR</SUB>) is suppressed compared with main-sequence galaxies out to a galactocentric radius of 1.5 R <SUB>e</SUB>(∼7 kpc for our sample). By combining radial profiles of gas fraction (f <SUB>gas</SUB>) and star formation efficiency (SFE), we can discern the underlying mechanism that determines Σ<SUB>sSFR</SUB> at different galactocentric radii. Analysis of relative contributions of f <SUB>gas</SUB> and SFE to Σ<SUB>sSFR</SUB> uncovers a diverse range of quenching modes. Star formation in approximately half of our quenching galaxies is primarily driven by a single mode (i.e., either f <SUB>gas</SUB> or SFE), or a combination of both. A collective analysis of all galaxies reveals that the reduction in star formation within the central regions (R &lt; 0.5 R <SUB>e</SUB>) is primarily attributable to a decrease in SFE. Conversely, in the disk regions (R &gt; 0.5 R <SUB>e</SUB>), both f <SUB>gas</SUB> and SFE contribute to the suppression of star formation. Our findings suggest that multiple quenching mechanisms may be at play in our sample galaxies, and even within a single galaxy. We also compare our observational outcomes with those from galaxy simulations and discuss the implications of our data.
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12.187532
6.822845
2024-04-01
0
2024ApJ...964..120P
[ "Star formation quenching", "Star formation", "star formation", "star formation efficiency", "specific star formation rate surface density", "galaxy simulations", "galaxies transit", "galaxies", "multiple quenching mechanisms", "quenching modes" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Interstellar medium", "Star formation", "594", "847", "1569", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
32
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad28c1", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.07400" ]
[ "Pan, Hsi-An", "Lin, Lihwai", "Ellison, Sara L.", "Thorp, Mallory D.", "Sánchez, Sebastián F.", "Bluck, Asa F. L.", "Belfiore, Francesco", "Piotrowska, Joanna M.", "Scudder, Jillian M.", "Baker, William M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tamkang University, No. 151, Yingzhuan Road, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, C.P. 04510, México, D.F., México", "Department of Physics, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA", "INAF- Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125, Florence, Italy", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH, 44074, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory–Astrophysics Group, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1998A&A...337..671R", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007A&A...474...43V", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007PASJ...59..117K", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...679...86W", "2009ApJ...692L..19S", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2010MNRAS.407..749G", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2012ApJ...747...61Y", "2012MNRAS.421.1360H", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...769L..12L", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2014A&A...564A..67B", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015AJ....149....1Z", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.452.3815L", "2016A&A...589A..66H", "2016A&A...590A..44G", "2016A&A...596A..11B", "2016ApJ...819...91P", "2016ApJ...820...83S", "2016ApJ...822L..25L", "2016MNRAS.455.1807W", "2016MNRAS.462.1749S", "2017A&A...608A..27G", "2017ApJ...841....6H", "2017ApJ...845..145W", "2017ApJ...848...87C", "2017ApJ...849L...2O", "2017ApJ...851...18L", "2017ApJ...851L..24H", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.464.4204C", "2017MNRAS.465.3729S", "2017MNRAS.469.4063W", "2017MNRAS.471.2124L", "2018A&A...609A..60K", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018ApJ...854..159P", "2018ApJ...856..137W", "2018ApJ...866..136F", "2018ApJ...868..132P", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.475.1791C", "2018MNRAS.475.5194M", "2018MNRAS.476..580S", "2018MNRAS.477.3014B", "2018MNRAS.478..548S", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2018NatAs...2...83T", "2018RMxAA..54..217S", "2019ApJ...872...50L", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2019ApJ...874L..17S", "2019ApJ...877..132W", "2019ApJ...884L..33L", "2019MNRAS.482.1557S", "2019MNRAS.483.4525I", "2019MNRAS.484.5192C", "2019MNRAS.487.1529D", "2019MNRAS.487.3740W", "2019MNRAS.488.3929C", "2019MNRAS.488L..80M", "2019MNRAS.490.2139R", "2019PASJ...71S..15M", "2020A&A...635A.177B", "2020A&A...644A..97C", "2020A&A...644A.125B", "2020ARA&A..58...99S", "2020ApJ...903..145L", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.492.6027E", "2020MNRAS.492L...6P", "2020MNRAS.493L..39E", "2020MNRAS.494.6053A", "2020MNRAS.497..146D", "2020MNRAS.498L..66B", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2020MNRAS.499.1116F", "2021A&A...648A..64K", "2021A&A...651A.107G", "2021A&A...652A..98G", "2021MNRAS.501.4777E", "2021MNRAS.502L...6E", "2021MNRAS.503.3113M", "2021MNRAS.505L..46E", "2021MNRAS.508..219N", "2021RMxAA..57....3S", "2022A&A...665A..90K", "2022ApJ...926..175L", "2022ApJ...927....9P", "2022ApJ...941....3K", "2022ApJ...941..205M", "2022MNRAS.509.3966W", "2022MNRAS.509.4024D", "2022MNRAS.510.3119W", "2022MNRAS.510.3622B", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.515.1430D", "2022MNRAS.516.1462T", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2022MNRAS.517L..92E", "2023A&A...676A.113S", "2023ApJ...945L..19S", "2023ApJ...952..122G", "2023ApJ...956...37B", "2023ApJ...958...19M", "2023MNRAS.518.4767B", "2023MNRAS.519.2119Q", "2023MNRAS.520..193C", "2023MNRAS.524.3692C", "2023PASA...40....2L", "2023RMxAA..59..213B", "2024ApJ...962...88V", "2024ApJ...963..115L", "2024MNRAS.52710201E", "2024MNRAS.528.6768H" ]
27317122
2310.15967
Comparing emission- and absorption-based gas-phase metallicities in GRB host galaxies at z = 2-4 using JWST
Much of what is known of the chemical composition of the universe is based on emission line spectra from star-forming galaxies. Emission-based inferences are, nevertheless, model-dependent and they are dominated by light from luminous star-forming regions. An alternative and sensitive probe of the metallicity of galaxies is through absorption lines imprinted on the luminous afterglow spectra of long gamma ray bursts (GRBs) from neutral material within their host galaxy. We present results from a JWST/NIRSpec programme to investigate for the first time the relation between the metallicity of neutral gas probed in absorption by GRB afterglows and the metallicity of the star-forming regions for the same host galaxy sample. Using an initial sample of eight GRB host galaxies at z = 2.1-4.7, we find a tight relation between absorption and emission line metallicities when using the recently proposed $\hat{R}$ metallicity diagnostic (±0.2 dex). This agreement implies a relatively chemically homogeneous multiphase interstellar medium and indicates that absorption and emission line probes can be directly compared. However, the relation is less clear when using other diagnostics, such as R<SUB>23</SUB> and R<SUB>3</SUB>. We also find possible evidence of an elevated N/O ratio in the host galaxy of GRB 090323 at z = 4.7, consistent with what has been seen in other z &gt; 4 galaxies. Ultimate confirmation of an enhanced N/O ratio and of the relation between absorption and emission line metallicities will require a more direct determination of the emission line metallicity via the detection of temperature-sensitive auroral lines in our GRB host galaxy sample.
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16.525469
0.175728
2024-04-01
3
2024MNRAS.529.2807S
[ "absorption lines", "emission line spectra", "galaxy sample", "galaxies", "absorption and emission line metallicities", "absorption", "absorption and emission line probes", "the emission line metallicity", "GRB afterglows", "long gamma ray bursts" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
71
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae677", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.15967" ]
[ "Schady, P.", "Yates, R. M.", "Christensen, L.", "De Cia, A.", "Rossi, A.", "D'Elia, V.", "Heintz, K. E.", "Jakobsson, P.", "Laskar, T.", "Levan, A.", "Salvaterra, R.", "Starling, R. L. C.", "Tanvir, N. R.", "Thöne, C. C.", "Vergani, S.", "Wiersema, K.", "Arabsalmani, M.", "Chen, H. -W.", "De Pasquale, M.", "Fruchter, A.", "Fynbo, J. P. U.", "García-Benito, R.", "Gompertz, B.", "Hartmann, D.", "Kouveliotou, C.", "Milvang-Jensen, B.", "Palazzi, E.", "Perley, D. A.", "Piranomonte, S.", "Pugliese, G.", "Savaglio, S.", "Sbarufatti, B.", "Schulze, S.", "Tagliaferri, G.", "Postigo, A. de Ugarte", "Watson, D.", "Wiseman, P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK;", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK;", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin Pegasi 51, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;", "Space Science Data Center (SSDC) - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), I-00133 Roma, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark;", "Centre for Astrophysics and Cosmology, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 5, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, the Netherlands", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Via Alfonso Corti 12, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK;", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Astronomical Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Fričova 298, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris and Sorbonne Université, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Excellence Cluster ORIGINS, Boltzmannstraße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schellingstraße 4, D-80799 München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 S Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Mathematics, Informatics, Physics and Earth Science Department of Messina University, Papardo campus, Via F. S. D'Alcontres 31, I-98166, Messina, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apartado de correos 3004, E-18080, Granada, Spain;", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK;", "Clemson University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson, SC 29634, USA", "The George Washington University, Department of Physics, 725 21st street NW, Washington DC 20052, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark;", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK;", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94249, NL-1090GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Physics Department, University of Calabria, I-87036 Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy; INFN - Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via Enrico Fermi 54, I-00044 Frascati, RM, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807, Merate, Italy;", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807, Merate, Italy", "Artemis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK;" ]
[ "2023arXiv231116803D", "2024arXiv240616725T", "2024arXiv240616726D" ]
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27468536
2403.06409
Observational properties of active galactic nucleus obscuration during the peak of accretion growth
We investigated the gas obscuration and host galaxy properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) during the peak of cosmic accretion growth of supermassive black holes at redshift 0.8-1.8 using X-ray-detected AGNs with mid-infrared and far-infrared detection. The sample was classified as type-1 and type-2 AGNs using optical spectral and morphological classification while the host galaxy properties were estimated with multiwavelength spectral energy distribution fitting. For type-1 AGNs, the black hole mass was determined from MgII emission lines while the black hole mass of type-2 AGNs was inferred from the host galaxy's stellar mass. Based on the derived parameters, the distribution of the sample in the absorption hydrogen column density (N<SUB>H</SUB>) versus Eddington ratio diagram is examined. Among the type-2 AGNs, 28 ± 5 per cent are in the forbidden zone, where the obscuration by dust torus cannot be maintained due to radiation pressure on dusty material. The fraction is higher than that observed in the local universe from the Burst Alert Telescope AGN Spectroscopic Survey data release 2 (BASS DR2) (11 ± 3 per cent). The higher fraction implies that the obscuration of the majority of AGNs is consistent with the radiation pressure regulated unified model but with an increased incidence of interstellar matter (ISM)-obscured AGNs. We discuss the possibility of dust-free absorption in type-1 AGNs and heavy ISM absorption in type-2 AGNs. We also find no statistical difference in the star-formation activity between type-1 and type-2 AGNs which may suggest that obscuration triggered by a gas-rich merging is not common among X-ray detected AGNs in this epoch.
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14.973564
7.187413
2024-04-01
0
2024MNRAS.529.3610V
[ "type-2 AGNs", "type-1 AGNs", "AGNs", "host galaxy properties", "supermassive black holes", "multiwavelength spectral energy distribution", "radiation pressure", "heavy ISM absorption", "type-1", "Eddington ratio diagram" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
51
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae728", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.06409" ]
[ "Vijarnwannaluk, Bovornpratch", "Akiyama, Masayuki", "Schramm, Malte", "Ueda, Yoshihiro", "Matsuoka, Yoshiki", "Toba, Yoshiki", "Matsumoto, Naoki", "Ruiz, Angel", "Georgantopoulos, Ioannis", "Pouliasis, Ektoras", "Koulouridis, Elias", "Ichikawa, Kohei", "Sawicki, Marcin", "Gwyn, Stephen" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, AS/NTU, No. 1, Section 4, 12 Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama City, Saitama 338-8570, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, AS/NTU, No. 1, Section 4, 12 Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan", "Institute for Astronomy Astrophysics Space Applications and Remote Sensing (IAASARS), National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, Penteli 15236, Greece", "Institute for Astronomy Astrophysics Space Applications and Remote Sensing (IAASARS), National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, Penteli 15236, Greece", "Institute for Astronomy Astrophysics Space Applications and Remote Sensing (IAASARS), National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, Penteli 15236, Greece", "Institute for Astronomy Astrophysics Space Applications and Remote Sensing (IAASARS), National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, Penteli 15236, Greece", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Institute for Computational Astrophysics and Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "NRC-Herzberg, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
null
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1995ApJ...454...95M", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...567...37G", "2002PASJ...54..819K", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004JCAP...09..011P", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2005ApJ...633L...9F", "2005ApJ...635..864L", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...639...37K", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJ...644..709G", "2006ApJ...651...93K", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.373L..16F", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.385L..43F", "2008PASJ...60S.489I", "2009AJ....137.5099D", "2009ApJ...690.1250S", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...693..447F", "2009ApJ...699..800V", "2009ApJ...706L.215J", "2009MNRAS.394L..89F", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010PASJ...62.1135K", "2011ApJ...728...58B", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...731..117H", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011MNRAS.410..573G", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...756..158S", "2012ApJ...756..183B", "2012ApJ...758...66W", "2012ApJ...761..143N", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2012MNRAS.426.2677R", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012PASP..124..714M", "2013A&A...552A.135K", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...767...13S", "2013ApJS..205...20M", "2013MNRAS.428.1281J", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014A&A...570A..72K", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014ApJ...786..104U", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...794..139I", "2014MNRAS.437.3550M", "2014MNRAS.445.3557V", "2015A&A...579A...2I", "2015ApJ...802...50C", "2015ApJ...802...89B", "2015ApJ...807..129S", "2015ApJ...812...82W", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.451...93I", "2015MNRAS.451.1892A", "2015PASJ...67...82A", "2015fers.confE..27V", "2016A&A...592A.148K", "2016ApJ...828L..19W", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ASPC..512..279J", "2017ApJ...835...36T", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.464.1783O", "2017MNRAS.464.4545B", "2017MNRAS.465.4348B", "2017MNRAS.468.1273R", "2017MNRAS.468L..97O", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2017MNRAS.471L..41R", "2017Natur.549..488R", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018MNRAS.473.2378V", "2018MNRAS.478.2132C", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2018MNRAS.479.5022L", "2018PASJ...70S...5B", "2018PASJ...70S..34A", "2018ascl.soft09008G", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...623A.172C", "2019A&A...632A.109N", "2019ASPC..523..521B", "2019ApJ...870...31I", "2019ApJ...872..168S", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...878...11Z", "2019ApJ...880...57M", "2019ApJ...887..204J", "2019MNRAS.484..196T", "2019MNRAS.489.5202S", "2020A&A...635L...5Z", "2020A&A...636A..37D", "2020A&A...636A..73D", "2020ApJ...888...37D", "2020ApJ...889...32S", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020ApJS..251....6M", "2020MNRAS.491..740Y", "2020MNRAS.494.3828D", "2020MNRAS.495.2305G", "2020MNRAS.495.2652L", "2021A&A...646A.167M", "2021A&A...650A..75G", "2021A&A...653A..70M", "2021ApJ...906...21J", "2021ApJ...909..188S", "2021ApJS..257...61Y", "2021MNRAS.506.5935R", "2022A&A...658A..35K", "2022A&A...661A..15T", "2022A&A...666A..17G", "2022A&A...667A..56P", "2022ApJ...936..118Y", "2022ApJ...938...67R", "2022ApJ...941...97V", "2022ApJ...941..191L", "2022ApJS..261....2K", "2022ApJS..261....4O", "2022ApJS..261....6K", "2022ApJS..261....9A", "2022MNRAS.517.2577A", "2022MNRAS.517.3377S", "2022MNRAS.517.5069A", "2023A&A...672A..98M", "2023A&A...673A..67G", "2023A&A...676A..49S", "2023ApJ...943..162P", "2023ApJ...950...72K", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2024A&A...685A..97P", "2024ApJ...966..229L", "2024MNRAS.52710878A", "2024MNRAS.527L.144A" ]
27285797
2402.02728
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: using tidal streams and shells to trace the dynamical evolution of massive galaxies
Slow rotator galaxies are distinct amongst galaxy populations, with simulations suggesting that a mix of minor and major mergers are responsible for their formation. A promising path to resolve outstanding questions on the type of merger responsible, is by investigating deep imaging of massive galaxies for signs of potential merger remnants. We utilize deep imaging from the Subaru-Hyper Suprime Cam Wide data to search for tidal features in massive [log<SUB>10</SUB>(M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &gt; 10] early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the SAMI Galaxy Survey. We perform a visual check for tidal features on images where the galaxy has been subtracted using a Multi-Gauss Expansion (MGE) model. We find that 31$^{+2}_{-2}$ per cent of our sample show tidal features. When comparing galaxies with and without features, we find that the distributions in stellar mass, light-weighted mean stellar population age, and H${\alpha}$ equivalent width are significantly different, whereas spin ($\lambda _{R_{\rm {e}}}$), ellipticity, and bulge-to-total ratio have similar distributions. When splitting our sample in age, we find that galaxies below the median age (10.8 Gyr) show a correlation between the presence of shells and lower $\lambda _{R_{\rm {e}}}$, as expected from simulations. We also find these younger galaxies which are classified as having 'strong' shells have lower $\lambda _{R_{\rm {e}}}$. However, simulations suggest that merger features become undetectable within ~2-4 Gyr post-merger. This implies that the relationship between tidal features and merger history disappears for galaxies with older stellar ages, i.e. those that are more likely to have merged long ago.
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11.368073
6.659424
2024-04-01
3
2024MNRAS.529..810R
[ "merger features", "massive galaxies", "galaxy populations", "tidal features", "galaxies", "Slow rotator galaxies", "older stellar ages", "merger history", "features", "potential merger remnants" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae398", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.02728" ]
[ "Rutherford, Tomas H.", "van de Sande, Jesse", "Croom, Scott M.", "Valenzuela, Lucas M.", "Remus, Rhea-Silvia", "D'Eugenio, Francesco", "Vaughan, Sam P.", "Zovaro, Henry R. M.", "Casura, Sarah", "Barsanti, Stefania", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Brough, Sarah", "Bryant, Julia J.", "Goodwin, Michael", "Lorente, Nuria", "Oh, Sree", "Ristea, Andrei" ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory - Astrophysics Group, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, School of Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Astralis-USydney, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "AAO-MQ, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "AAO-MQ, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Department of Astronomy and Yonsei University Observatory, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.529.3446C", "2024arXiv240401368V", "2024arXiv240402089P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1988ApJ...328...88S", "1992AJ....103.1089B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490..664W", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2006ApJ...640..241B", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2006SPIE.6269E..0GS", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2008ApJ...683...94O", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2008MNRAS.388.1537M", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009A&A...501L...9D", "2009AJ....138.1417T", "2009MNRAS.397.1202J", "2009MNRAS.398.1835S", "2010A&A...521A..63L", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2010MNRAS.404..590L", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.416.1654B", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2011OExpr..19.2649B", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2013ApJ...765...28A", "2013MNRAS.433.2986W", "2014A&A...566A..97J", "2014MNRAS.437.2137S", "2014MNRAS.438..869B", "2014MNRAS.439.1245K", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N", "2015ApJ...801...80L", "2015ApJ...807...22M", "2015ApJ...812...29T", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.446.1551S", "2015MNRAS.446.1567A", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.454.1742K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ApJ...832...69O", "2016MNRAS.463..170C", "2017ApJ...835..104V", "2017ApJ...837...68C", "2017MNRAS.464.3850L", "2017MNRAS.465..547P", "2017MNRAS.465.2895L", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.466.1513R", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2017MNRAS.468.3883P", "2017MNRAS.470.3946S", "2017MNRAS.472.1272V", "2018ApJ...857..144H", "2018ApJ...858...60B", "2018ApJ...866..103K", "2018MNRAS.473.4956L", "2018MNRAS.475..716G", "2018MNRAS.476.3137R", "2018MNRAS.476.4327L", "2018MNRAS.480.1715P", "2018MNRAS.481.1774H", "2018MNRAS.481.2299S", "2018NatAs...2..483V", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2019A&A...625A...2K", "2019A&A...632A.122M", "2019ApJ...872...76N", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.482L..55T", "2019MNRAS.486.2643M", "2019MNRAS.487..318K", "2019PASJ...71..114A", "2020ApJ...899...58L", "2020ApJS..247...43K", "2020IAUGA..30..208L", "2020MNRAS.491.1901H", "2020MNRAS.493.3778S", "2020MNRAS.494.5652W", "2020MNRAS.497.2018H", "2020MNRAS.498.2138B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020arXiv200111067B", "2021ApJ...912...45N", "2021MNRAS.503.4992F", "2021MNRAS.504.5098D", "2021MNRAS.505..991C", "2021MNRAS.505.3078V", "2022A&A...662A.124S", "2022ApJS..262...39H", "2022MNRAS.509.4372L", "2022MNRAS.511..100B", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.514.3294B", "2022MNRAS.516..942C", "2022MNRAS.516.2971V", "2022MNRAS.516.3569B", "2022MNRAS.517.2677R", "2022scio.confE...2B", "2023A&A...672A..27B", "2023MNRAS.521.3861D", "2023MNRAS.523.4381D", "2024A&A...686A.182V", "2024MNRAS.531.4070D" ]
27607319
2404.10773
Searching for cold gas traced by MgII quasar absorbers in massive X-ray-selected galaxy clusters
Context. Almost 50% of galaxies in the local Universe are in clusters or groups coexisting with both hot and cold gas components. In the present study, we observationally probed the cold-gas content of X-ray-selected massive galaxy clusters with spectroscopic redshift measured from the SDSS/SPIDERS survey. This paper focuses on the most massive structures: galaxy clusters with a mean mass of M<SUB>500c</SUB> = 2.7 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. <BR /> Aims: We used a large number of background quasar optical spectra from SDSS DR16 to probe the diffuse T = 10<SUP>4</SUP> K gas in their intracluster medium. <BR /> Methods: We first analysed a sample of spectra with known MgII absorbers, and then blindly stacked about 16 000 archival spectra at the redshifts of the foreground galaxy clusters. <BR /> Results: We tentatively (3.7σ significance) detect MgII in the clusters with an equivalent width EW(MgII λ2796) of 0.056 ± 0.015 Å, corresponding to a column density of log [N(MgII)/cm<SUP>−2</SUP>] = 12.12 ± 0.1. We tested our methodology by generating 22 000 mock SDSS spectra with MgII absorbers from Illustris-TNG50 cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulations, combining photo-ionisation modelling and ray tracing. We also performed bootstrapping stacking at different cluster redshifts and stacked quasar spectra with no intervening clusters in the line of sight to measure the significance of our detection. <BR /> Conclusions: These results are in line with the findings of recent, similar observational studies but challenge predictions from Illustris-TNG simulations. Together, our findings indicate that large amounts of cold gas may be found in the most massive structures of the Universe. <P />All the data used in this work are publicly available.
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13.893352
8.248272
2024-04-01
0
2024A&A...684A.136F
[ "different cluster redshifts", "cold gas", "clusters", "known MgII absorbers", "MgII absorbers", "X-ray-selected massive galaxy clusters", "optical spectra", "quasar spectra", "spectra", "galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
67
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202346866", "10.48550/arXiv.2404.10773" ]
[ "Fresco, A.", "Péroux, C.", "Merloni, A.", "Comparat, J.", "Szakacs, R.", "Weng, S." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Mount Stromlo Rd, Australian Capital Territory, 2611, Australia; ATNF, CSIRO Space and Astronomy, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia" ]
null
[ "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1990ApJ...357..321L", "1993ApJ...404...38G", "1998ApJ...508..200T", "1998MNRAS.301..478T", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999ApJ...519L.109C", "2000ApJ...543..577C", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2003ApJ...596..768S", "2003MNRAS.344L..13E", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2005ApJ...625..588K", "2005ApJ...628..637N", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2006MNRAS.371..495B", "2007AAS...211.7204N", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2008A&A...477L..33R", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2008ApJ...679.1144L", "2009A&A...493..409S", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2011ApJ...727...47B", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M", "2012MNRAS.420.3174S", "2012sngi.confE..43M", "2013A&A...555A..66L", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...772L..29Y", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013ApJ...779..161S", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014MNRAS.439.3139Z", "2014MNRAS.444.2723C", "2015A&A...574A.105P", "2015ApJ...815...48Z", "2015MNRAS.452.4361K", "2016ApJ...833...39S", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2016MNRAS.463.4490C", "2016Natur.534..218T", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...846....4M", "2017ApJ...847...59H", "2017MNRAS.466.2111B", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ARNPS..68..237F", "2018ApJ...866...36L", "2018ApJS..239...35D", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476.1151P", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2018SSRv..214..129M", "2018ascl.soft09008G", "2019MNRAS.482L..85V", "2019MNRAS.483.1042Y", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.483.5188C", "2019MNRAS.487.4313A", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2019MNRAS.490.4292B", "2019MNRAS.490.4368S", "2019Msngr.175...42M", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2020A&A...638A.114F", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...904..164N", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020ApJS..250....8L", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.497.3976C", "2020MNRAS.498.2391N", "2020MNRAS.499.4768I", "2020MNRAS.499.5022D", "2020MNRAS.499.5230F", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021ApJ...908...69M", "2021ApJ...918...83D", "2021ApJS..253...56Z", "2021MNRAS.503.4309L", "2021MNRAS.503.5763K", "2021MNRAS.504...65A", "2021MNRAS.505.4746S", "2021MNRAS.505.6195A", "2021arXiv210606158F", "2022A&A...661A...2L", "2022ApJ...933..229M", "2022MNRAS.513.3210A", "2022MNRAS.514.1359K", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2022arXiv220205399X", "2023MNRAS.525.5677S", "2023MNRAS.526.3744S", "2023Msngr.190...42P", "2024A&A...681A..78L", "2024A&A...686A.157N", "2024MNRAS.527.3858M", "2024MNRAS.528.3320R" ]
27534967
2309.02790
Census for the rest-frame optical and UV morphologies of galaxies at z = 4-10: First phase of inside-out galaxy formation
We present the rest-frame optical and UV surface brightness (SB) profiles for 149 galaxies with M<SUB>opt</SUB> &lt; -19.4 mag at z = 4-10 (29 of which are spectroscopically confirmed with JWST NIRSpec), securing high signal-to-noise ratios of 10-135 with deep JWST NIRCam 1-$5\, \mu$m images obtained by the CEERS survey. We derive morphologies of our high-z galaxies, carefully evaluating the systematics of SB profile measurements with Monte Carlo simulations as well as the impacts of a) AGNs, b) multiple clumps including galaxy mergers, c) spatial resolution differences with previous HST studies, and d) strong emission lines, e.g., Hα and [O III], on optical morphologies with medium-band F410M images. Conducting Sérsic profile fitting for our high-z galaxy SBs with GALFIT, we obtain effective radius ranges for optical r<SUB>e,opt</SUB> and UV r<SUB>e,UV</SUB> wavelengths of r<SUB>e, opt</SUB> = 0.05-1.6 kpc and r<SUB>e,UV</SUB> = 0.03-1.7 kpc that are consistent with previous results within large scatters in the size-luminosity relations. However, we find that the effective radius ratio, r<SUB>e,opt</SUB>$/$r<SUB>e,UV</SUB>, is almost unity, $1.01^{+0.35}_{-0.22}$, over z = 4-10 with no signatures of past inside-out star formation such as found at z ~ 0-2. There are no spatial offsets exceeding 3σ between the optical and UV morphology centers in cases of no mergers, indicative of major star-forming activity only being found near mass centers of galaxies at z ≳ 4 probably experiencing the first phase of inside-out galaxy formation.
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12.517359
6.639863
2024-04-01
8
2024PASJ...76..219O
[ "optical r", "galaxy mergers", "optical morphologies", "galaxies", "z", "previous HST studies", "effective radius ranges", "spatial resolution differences", "previous results", "e" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
77
[ "10.1093/pasj/psae004", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.02790" ]
[ "Ono, Yoshiaki", "Harikane, Yuichi", "Ouchi, Masami", "Nakajima, Kimihiko", "Isobe, Yuki", "Shibuya, Takatoshi", "Nakane, Minami", "Umeda, Hiroya", "Xu, Yi", "Zhang, Yechi" ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2023arXiv231006614X", "2023arXiv231117671M", "2024ApJ...963....9M", "2024arXiv240208717S", "2024arXiv240217829C", "2024arXiv240510908N", "2024arXiv240605778D", "2024arXiv240618352H" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2000ApJS..131..441K", "2000RSPTA.358.2001D", "2001AJ....122..729K", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJS..143..113W", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004ApJ...611L...1B", "2005ApJ...631..101P", "2005SPIE.5904....1R", "2006ApJ...653...53B", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2008ApJ...673..686H", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...709L..21O", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012A&A...547A..51G", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...756L..12M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...765...68H", "2013ApJ...773..153J", "2013ApJ...777..155O", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...804..103K", "2015ApJ...808....6H", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2016ApJ...821..123H", "2016MNRAS.457..440C", "2017ApJ...834L..11A", "2017ApJ...843...41B", "2017MNRAS.466.3612B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...855....4K", "2018ApJ...859...84H", "2018MNRAS.477..219M", "2019A&A...627A.164L", "2019ApJ...882...42B", "2020AJ....160..154H", "2020MNRAS.493.5120M", "2020MNRAS.494.5636W", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2022ApJ...927...81B", "2022ApJ...935..110T", "2022ApJ...937L..33S", "2022ApJ...938L...2F", "2022ApJ...938L..17Y", "2022ApJ...940L..55F", "2023A&A...672A.186P", "2023A&A...676A..26G", "2023ApJ...942L..17O", "2023ApJ...942L..28T", "2023ApJ...942L..42R", "2023ApJ...946...71C", "2023ApJ...946L..13F", "2023ApJ...946L..15K", "2023ApJ...948..126G", "2023ApJ...949L..18P", "2023ApJ...949L..25F", "2023ApJ...951...72O", "2023ApJ...951L..22A", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023ApJ...954..113Y", "2023ApJ...954L...4K", "2023ApJ...955...94F", "2023ApJ...957...46M", "2023ApJ...959...39H", "2023ApJS..265....5H", "2023ApJS..269...33N", "2023MNRAS.518.6011D", "2023MNRAS.523.1009B", "2023MNRAS.526.1657T", "2023PASP..135f8001G", "2023arXiv230605295E", "2023arXiv230706336L", "2023arXiv230707599L", "2024A&A...685A..48H", "2024ApJ...960...53V", "2024ApJ...960...56H", "2024ApJ...960..104S", "2024ApJ...962..164T", "2024ApJ...963....9M", "2024ApJ...964..192I", "2024ApJ...970...19Z", "2024NatAs.tmp...53B" ]
27502051
2403.00734
MIGHTEE-H I: H I galaxy properties in the large-scale structure environment at z 0.37 from a stacking experiment
We present the first measurement of H I mass of star-forming galaxies in different large scale structure environments from a blind survey at z ~ 0.37. In particular, we carry out a spectral line stacking analysis considering 2875 spectra of colour-selected star-forming galaxies undetected in H I at 0.23 &lt; z &lt; 0.49 in the COSMOS field, extracted from the MIGHTEE-H I Early Science data cubes, acquired with the MeerKAT radio telescope. We stack galaxies belonging to different subsamples depending on three different definitions of large-scale structure environment: local galaxy overdensity, position inside the host dark matter halo (central, satellite, or isolated), and cosmic web type (field, filament, or knot). We first stack the full star-forming galaxy sample and find a robust H I detection yielding an average galaxy H I mass of $M_{\rm H \, {\small I}}=(8.12\pm 0.75)\times 10^9\, {\rm M}_\odot$ at ~11.8σ. Next, we investigate the different subsamples finding a negligible difference in M<SUB>H I</SUB> as a function of the galaxy overdensity. We report an H I excess compared to the full sample in satellite galaxies (M<SUB>H I</SUB> = (11.31 ± 1.22) × 10<SUP>9</SUP>, at ~10.2σ) and in filaments (M<SUB>H I</SUB> = (11.62 ± 0.90) × 10<SUP>9</SUP>. Conversely, we report non-detections for the central and knot galaxies subsamples, which appear to be H I-deficient. We find the same qualitative results also when stacking in units of H I fraction (f<SUB>H I</SUB>). We conclude that the H I amount in star-forming galaxies at the studied redshifts correlates with the large-scale structure environment.
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12.20613
7.642249
2024-04-01
0
2024MNRAS.529.4192S
[ "satellite galaxies", "local galaxy overdensity", "galaxies", "H", "different large scale structure environments", "different subsamples", "star-forming galaxies", "an average galaxy H", "cosmic web type", "\\small I}}=(8.12\\pm" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "evolution", "emission lines", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
44
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae713", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.00734" ]
[ "Sinigaglia, Francesco", "Rodighiero, Giulia", "Elson, Ed", "Bianchetti, Alessandro", "Vaccari, Mattia", "Maddox, Natasha", "Ponomareva, Anastasia A.", "Frank, Bradley S.", "Jarvis, Matt J.", "Catinella, Barbara", "Cortese, Luca", "Roychowdhury, Sambit", "Baes, Maarten", "Collier, Jordan D.", "Ilbert, Olivier", "Khostovan, Ali A.", "Kurapati, Sushma", "Pan, Hengxing", "Prandoni, Isabella", "Rajohnson, Sambatriniaina H. A.", "Salvato, Mara", "Sekhar, Srikrishna", "Sharma, Gauri" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122, Padova, Italy; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Via Láctea s/n, E-38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122, Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Rd, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122, Padova, Italy", "Inter-university Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa; Inter-university Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "School of Physics, H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK; Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Rd, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Inter-university Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa; Inter-university Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; South African Radio Astronomy Observatory, 2 Fir Street, Black River Park, Observatory, 7925, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Rd, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa; Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Rd, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Inter-university Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa; School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia; CSIRO, Space and Astronomy, PO Box 1130, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia", "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille 13013, France", "Laboratory for Multiwavelength Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Rd, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessembachstrasse 1, D-857498, Garching, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA; Inter-university Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Rd, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa" ]
null
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27466370
2402.05392
The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. V. Satellite Galaxy Populations in a Cosmological Zoom-in Simulation of a Milky Way–Mass Halo
We analyze and compare the satellite halo populations at z ∼ 2 in the high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations of a 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> target halo (z = 0 mass) carried out on eight widely used astrophysical simulation codes (ART-I, ENZO, RAMSES, CHANGA, GADGET-3, GEAR, AREPO-T, and GIZMO) for the AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. We use slightly different redshift epochs near z = 2 for each code (hereafter "z ∼ 2") at which the eight simulations are in the same stage in the target halo's merger history. After identifying the matched pairs of halos between the CosmoRun simulations and the DMO simulations, we discover that each CosmoRun halo tends to be less massive than its DMO counterpart. When we consider only the halos containing stellar particles at z ∼ 2, the number of satellite galaxies is significantly fewer than that of dark matter halos in all participating AGORA simulations and is comparable to the number of present-day satellites near the Milky Way or M31. The so-called "missing satellite problem" is fully resolved across all participating codes simply by implementing the common baryonic physics adopted in AGORA and the stellar feedback prescription commonly used in each code, with sufficient numerical resolution (≲100 proper pc at z = 2). We also compare other properties such as the stellar mass–halo mass relation and the mass–metallicity relation. Our work highlights the value of comparison studies such as AGORA, where outstanding problems in galaxy formation theory are studied simultaneously on multiple numerical platforms.
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11.049283
5.627693
2024-04-01
1
2024ApJ...964..123J
[ "dark matter halos", "satellite galaxies", "halos", "sufficient numerical resolution", "z", "stellar particles", "galaxy formation theory", "AGORA", "outstanding problems", "multiple numerical platforms" ]
[ "Galaxy formation", "Astronomical simulations", "Hydrodynamical simulations", "Dwarf galaxies", "595", "1857", "767", "416", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad245b", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.05392" ]
[ "Jung, Minyong", "Roca-Fàbrega, Santi", "Kim, Ji-Hoon", "Genina, Anna", "Hausammann, Loic", "Kim, Hyeonyong", "Lupi, Alessandro", "Nagamine, Kentaro", "Powell, Johnny W.", "Revaz, Yves", "Shimizu, Ikkoh", "Velázquez, Héctor", "Ceverino, Daniel", "Primack, Joel R.", "Quinn, Thomas R.", "Strawn, Clayton", "Abel, Tom", "Dekel, Avishai", "Dong, Bili", "Oh, Boon Kiat", "Teyssier, Romain", "AGORA Collaboration" ]
[ "Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden; Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Plaza Ciencias, 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain", "Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Seoul National University Astronomy Research Center, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "ITS High Performance Computing, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland; Institute of Physics, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Department of Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "DiSAT, Università degli Studi dellInsubria, via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica \"G. Occhialini\", Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan; Kavli IPMU (WPI), University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA", "Department of Physics, Reed College, Portland, OR 97202, USA", "Institute of Physics, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Shikoku Gakuin University, 3-2-1 Bunkyocho, Zentsuji, Kagawa, 765-8505, Japan", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510, Mexico, D.F., Mexico", "Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; CIAFF, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Department of Physics, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, U-3046, Storrs, CT 06269, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240414499G" ]
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27285805
2312.04634
Identification and characterization of six spectroscopically confirmed massive protostructures at 2.5 &lt; z &lt; 4.5
We present six spectroscopically confirmed massive protostructures, spanning a redshift range of 2.5 &lt; z &lt; 4.5 in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South (ECDFS) field discovered as part of the Charting Cluster Construction in VUDS and ORELSE (C3VO) survey. We identify and characterize these remarkable systems by applying an overdensity measurement technique on an extensive data compilation of public and proprietary spectroscopic and photometric observations in this highly studied extragalactic field. Each of these six protostructures, i.e. a large scale overdensity (volume &gt;9000 cMpc<SUP>3</SUP>) of more than 2.5σ<SUB>δ</SUB> above the field density levels at these redshifts, have a total mass M<SUB>tot</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>14.8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and one or more highly overdense (overdensity$\, \gt 5\sigma _{\delta }$) peaks. One of the most complex protostructures discovered is a massive (M<SUB>tot</SUB> = 10<SUP>15.1</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) system at z ~ 3.47 that contains six peaks and 55 spectroscopic members. We also discover protostructures at z ~ 3.30 and z ~ 3.70 that appear to at least partially overlap on sky with the protostructure at z ~ 3.47, suggesting a possible connection. We additionally report on the discovery of three massive protostructures at z = 2.67, 2.80, and 4.14 and discuss their properties. Finally, we discuss the relationship between star formation rate and environment in the richest of these protostructures, finding an enhancement of star formation activity in the densest regions. The diversity of the protostructures reported here provide an opportunity to study the complex effects of dense environments on galaxy evolution over a large redshift range in the early Universe.
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13.056064
6.076416
2024-04-01
4
2024MNRAS.529..873S
[ "protostructures", "star formation rate", "star formation activity", "z", "dense environments", "environment", "three massive protostructures", "galaxy evolution", "lt", "a large redshift range" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae519", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.04634" ]
[ "Shah, Ekta A.", "Lemaux, Brian", "Forrest, Benjamin", "Cucciati, Olga", "Hung, Denise", "Staab, Priti", "Hathi, Nimish", "Lubin, Lori", "Gal, Roy R.", "Shen, Lu", "Zamorani, Giovanni", "Giddings, Finn", "Bardelli, Sandro", "Pasqua Cassara, Letizia", "Cassata, Paolo", "Contini, Thierry", "Golden-Marx, Emmet", "Guaita, Lucia", "Gururajan, Gayathri", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "McLeod, Derek", "Tasca, Lidia A. M.", "Tresse, Laurence", "Vergani, Daniela", "Zucca, Elena" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Gemini Observatory, 670 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, Hawai'i, 96720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Gemini Observatory, 670 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, Hawai'i, 96720, USA; University of Hawai'i, Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "University of Hawai'i, Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA; George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "University of Hawai'i, Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, I-20159 Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova Italy", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China", "Instituto de Astrofisica, Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, 7560356 Santiago RM, Chile", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; University of Bologna - Department of Physics and Astronomy 'Augusto Righi' (DIFA), Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Matseille, 13013 Marseille France", "Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, CNES, LAM, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2023arXiv231212207A", "2024MNRAS.528.6934S", "2024arXiv240518491F", "2024arXiv240617930M" ]
[ "1977Natur.266..501C", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982MNRAS.198.1007N", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2003A&A...403..493M", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004A&A...428.1043L", "2004ApJS..155...73Z", "2005ApJS..161...21L", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006A&A...452.1121H", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....131.2373V", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2008ApJ...682..985W", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.388...67K", "2009ApJ...691L..33K", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.399.2221B", "2010ApJS..187..560L", "2010ApJS..189..270C", "2010SPIE.7735E..1EM", "2011ApJ...727....1D", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012A&A...539A..46A", "2012MNRAS.425.2116C", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2013A&A...559A..14L", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.432.2869H", "2013MNRAS.432.3141C", "2014A&A...570A..16C", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...796...60H", "2014ApJ...797...26K", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.439.1193C", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015A&A...576A..79L", "2015A&A...581A..54T", "2015ApJ...808L..33C", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015JKAS...48...21K", "2015MNRAS.452.2528M", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...817..158F", "2016ApJ...826..130H", "2016ApJ...827..104S", "2016ApJ...830...51S", "2016ApJS..224...15X", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016ApJS..226...23Z", "2016MNRAS.456.1924C", "2017ApJ...838L..12F", "2017ApJ...844L..23C", "2017MNRAS.465.2236Z", "2017MNRAS.468.3468G", "2017MNRAS.469..968X", "2017MNRAS.472..419L", "2017MNRAS.472.3512T", "2018A&A...614A..11M", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018A&A...616A.174P", "2018A&A...619A..49C", "2018MNRAS.476.3336G", "2018MNRAS.479...25M", "2018NatAs...2..962J", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2018PASJ...70S..32U", "2019ApJ...879....9S", "2019ApJ...887..183Z", "2019MNRAS.484.4695T", "2019MNRAS.490.1231L", "2020A&A...638A.112V", "2020A&A...640A.107G", "2020A&A...641L...6D", "2020A&A...642A..37B", "2020A&A...642A.155Z", "2020ApJ...890....7C", "2020ApJ...899....5I", "2020MNRAS.491.5524H", "2020MNRAS.493.5987O", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2021MNRAS.501.3926B", "2021MNRAS.508..157M", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...926...37M", "2022ApJ...927..130P", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023A&A...672A.179B", "2023MNRAS.520.5651C", "2023MNRAS.526L..56F", "2023Natur.615..809D", "2023arXiv230602465E", "2024MNRAS.527.6276T", "2024MNRAS.528.6934S" ]
27607301
2404.01370
Zooming in on the circumgalactic medium with GIBLE. The topology and draping of magnetic fields around cold clouds
We used a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy to study and quantify the topology of magnetic field lines around cold gas clouds in the circumgalactic medium (CGM). This simulation is a new addition to Project GIBLE, a suite of cosmological magnetohydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation with preferential super-Lagrangian refinement in the CGM, reaching an unprecedented CGM gas mass resolution of ∼225 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. To maximize statistics and resolution, we focused on a sample of ∼200 clouds with masses of ∼10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The topology of magnetic field lines around clouds is diverse, from threading to draping, and there is large variation in the magnetic curvature (κ) within cloud-background interfaces. We typically find little variation of κ between upstream and downstream cloud faces, implying that strongly draped configurations are rare. In addition, κ correlates strongly with multiple properties of the interface and the ambient background, including cloud overdensity and relative velocity, suggesting that cloud properties impact the topology of interface magnetic fields.
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12.928205
8.47331
2024-04-01
1
2024A&A...684L..16R
[ "interface magnetic fields", "cold gas clouds", "magnetic field lines", "∼200 clouds", "cosmological magnetohydrodynamic simulations", "clouds", "cloud properties", "preferential super-Lagrangian refinement", "cloud overdensity", "galaxy formation" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
41
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348786", "10.48550/arXiv.2404.01370" ]
[ "Ramesh, Rahul", "Nelson, Dylan", "Fielding, Drummond", "Brüggen, Marcus" ]
[ "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, ITA, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, ITA, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10010, USA; Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA", "Hamburg University, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2024arXiv240700172R" ]
[ "1963CRAS..257.1661M", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1994ApJ...420..213K", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1999JCoPh.154..284P", "2000MNRAS.317L..57E", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002A&A...395L..13M", "2003JGRA..108.1168S", "2004ApJ...602L..25K", "2004ApJ...612..276S", "2004RvMP...76.1071B", "2005MNRAS.362..626M", "2006MNRAS.373...73L", "2007A&A...472..141V", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2008ApJ...680..336S", "2009ApJ...699.1775K", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2013MNRAS.432..176P", "2014ApJ...783L..20P", "2015ApJ...805..158S", "2015MNRAS.449....2M", "2016MNRAS.455.1309B", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.480L.111G", "2019MNRAS.489.3368B", "2020ApJ...894L..24F", "2020MNRAS.498.2391N", "2020MNRAS.498.3125P", "2020MNRAS.499.4261S", "2021MNRAS.507.5641G", "2022MNRAS.509.5756G", "2022MNRAS.510.3561D", "2022MNRAS.515.4229P", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023A&A...670L..23H", "2023A&A...678A..56B", "2023ApJ...949L...5F", "2023ApJ...951..113B", "2023MNRAS.518.5754R", "2023MNRAS.522.1535R", "2023MNRAS.522.4161J", "2023MNRAS.526.5483R", "2024MNRAS.527..135H", "2024MNRAS.527..991D", "2024MNRAS.528.3320R" ]
27534305
2403.16759
A spectacular galactic scale magnetohydrodynamic powered wind in ESO 320-G030
How galaxies regulate nuclear growth through gas accretion by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is one of the most fundamental questions in galaxy evolution. One potential way to regulate nuclear growth is through a galactic wind that removes gas from the nucleus. It is unclear whether galactic winds are powered by jets, mechanical winds, radiation, or via magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) processes. Compact obscured nuclei represent a significant phase of galactic nuclear growth. These galaxies hide growing SMBHs or unusual starbursts in their very opaque, extremely compact (r &lt; 100 pc) centres. They are found in approximately 30% of the luminous and ultra-luminous infrared galaxy population. Here, we present high-resolution ALMA observations (∼30 mas, ∼5 pc) of ground-state and vibrationally excited HCN towards ESO 320-G030 (IRAS 11506-3851). ESO 320-G030 is an isolated luminous infrared galaxy known to host a compact obscured nucleus and a kiloparsec-scale molecular wind. Our analysis of these high-resolution observations excludes the possibility of a starburst-driven wind, a mechanically or energy driven active galactic nucleus wind, and exposes a molecular MDH wind. These results imply that the nuclear evolution of galaxies and the growth of SMBHs are similar to the growth of hot cores or protostars where gravitational collapse of the nuclear torus drives a MHD wind. These results mean galaxies are capable, in part, of regulating the evolution of their nuclei without feedback.
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14.574296
7.530645
2024-04-01
1
2024A&A...684L..11G
[ "galactic nuclear growth", "galactic winds", "nuclear growth", "galaxy evolution", "mechanical winds", "galaxies", "nuclei", "∼5 pc", "SMBHs", "an isolated luminous infrared galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: clusters: individual: ESO 320-G030", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
51
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348821", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.16759" ]
[ "Gorski, M. D.", "Aalto, S.", "König, S.", "Wethers, C. F.", "Yang, C.", "Muller, S.", "Onishi, K.", "Sato, M.", "Falstad, N.", "Mangum, J. G.", "Linden, S. T.", "Combes, F.", "Martín, S.", "Imanishi, M.", "Wada, K.", "Barcos-Muñoz, L.", "Stanley, F.", "García-Burillo, S.", "van der Werf, P. P.", "Evans, A. S.", "Henkel, C.", "Viti, S.", "Harada, N.", "Díaz-Santos, T.", "Gallagher, J. S.", "González-Alfonso, E." ]
[ "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden; Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903-2475, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, Collège de France, PSL University, CNRS, Sorbonne University, 75014, Paris, France", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova, 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, 763-0355, Chile; Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova, 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, 763-0355, Chile", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Kagoshima University, 1-21-35, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903-2475, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 Rue de la Piscine, 38400, Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN), Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903-2475, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf-dem-Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Astron. Dept., Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia; Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 830011, Urumqi, PR China", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan; Astronomical Science Program, Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-1855, Japan", "Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, 70013, Greece; School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Diogenes street, Engomi, 1516, Nicosia, Cyprus", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter St., Madison, WI, 53706, USA", "Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Física y Matemáticas, Campus Universitario, 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2024arXiv240612126G" ]
[ "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1986ApJ...300L..19Z", "1991A&AS...91...61V", "1992MNRAS.258..725S", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1999ApJ...523..575L", "2000A&AS..145..425G", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2001AJ....121..198V", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2006A&A...449..559B", "2007A&A...476..735M", "2007ASPC..373..267P", "2008A&A...479..687A", "2010ApJ...722L.238T", "2010ApJ...725.2270P", "2011A&A...535A..93P", "2012A&A...539A...8G", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...758...66W", "2012ApJ...759...36R", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013A&A...557A..59B", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014A&A...568A..14A", "2014A&A...569A..14C", "2014ApJ...795..152O", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2014Natur.507...78S", "2014Natur.516...68G", "2015A&A...574A..85A", "2015A&A...584A..42A", "2015MNRAS.449.2598R", "2016A&A...590A..25M", "2016A&A...594A..81P", "2016Natur.540..406B", "2017ApJ...843...58C", "2018A&A...609A.101S", "2018A&A...615A.164V", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...869..126L", "2018MNRAS.479.3042G", "2019A&A...623A..79C", "2019A&A...632A..61G", "2020A&A...640A.104A", "2020A&A...643A..89P", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020MNRAS.498.2632H", "2021A&A...645A..49G", "2021A&A...649A.105F", "2021A&A...652A..98G", "2021ApJ...921...12O", "2021ApJ...923...83B", "2021MNRAS.502.3638I", "2022A&A...659A.102S", "2022ApJ...926...50T", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023A&A...670A..70G" ]
27502026
2403.10754
CSST large-scale structure analysis pipeline: I. Constructing reference mock galaxy redshift surveys
In this paper, we set out to construct a set of reference mock galaxy redshift surveys (MGRSs) for the future Chinese Space-station Survey Telescope (CSST) observation, where subsequent survey selection effects can be added and evaluated. This set of MGRSs is generated using the dark matter subhaloes extracted from a high-resolution Jiutian N-body simulation of the standard lambda-cold dark matter cosmogony with Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.3111, Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0.6889, and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.8102. The simulation has a box size of 1 h<SUP>-1</SUP>Gpc, and consists of 6144<SUP>3</SUP> particles with mass resolution $3.723 \times 10^{8} \:h^{-1}\rm M_\odot$. In order to take into account the effect of redshift evolution, we first use all 128 snapshots in the Jiutian simulation to generate a light-cone halo/subhalo catalogue. Next, galaxy luminosities are assigned to the main and subhalo populations using the subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) method with the DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) z-band luminosity functions at different redshifts. Multiband photometries, as well as images, are then assigned to each mock galaxy using a 3D parameter space nearest-neighbour sampling of the DESI LS (Legacy Imaging Survey) observational galaxies and groups. Finally, the CSST and DESI LS survey geometry and magnitude limit cuts are applied to generate the required MGRSs. As we have checked, this set of MGRSs can generally reproduce the observed galaxy luminosity/mass functions within 0.1 dex for galaxies with L &gt; 10<SUP>8 </SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB> (or M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>8.5</SUP> h<SUP>-2</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and within 1σ level for galaxies with L &lt; 10<SUP>8 </SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB> (or M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>8.5 </SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). Together with the CSST slitless spectra and redshifts for our DESI LS seed galaxies that are under construction, we will set out to test various slitless observational selection effects in subsequent probes.
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11.93475
4.135036
2024-04-01
2
2024MNRAS.529.4015G
[ "galaxy luminosities", "DESI LS survey geometry", "observational galaxies", "subsequent survey selection effects", "redshift surveys", "various slitless observational selection effects", "galaxies", "redshift evolution", "different redshifts", "DESI" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
43
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae762", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.10754" ]
[ "Gu, Yizhou", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Han, Jiaxin", "Wang, Yirong", "Li, Qingyang", "Tan, Zhenlin", "Jiang, Wenkang", "Wang, Yaru", "Wang, Jiaqi", "Katsianis, Antonios", "Xu, Xiaoju", "Xu, Haojie", "Hong, Wensheng", "Mo, Houjun", "Wen, Run", "Zheng, Xianzhong", "Shi, Feng", "Zhang, Pengjie", "Zhai, Zhongxu", "Liu, Chengze", "Wang, Wenting", "Zu, Ying", "Guo, Hong", "Zhang, Youcai", "Lu, Yi", "Zheng, Yi", "Han, Yunkun", "Zou, Hu", "Wang, Xin", "Wei, Chengliang", "Li, Ming", "Luo, Yu" ]
[ "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute and Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0003-3196-7938", "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute and Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0002-8010-6715", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0003-3203-3299", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0003-0771-1350", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0003-0086-790X", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai Campus, 2 Daxue Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200240, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0003-1132-8258", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuan Hua Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0002-8705-6327", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuan Hua Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0003-3728-9912", "School of Aerospace Science And Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, People's Republic of China", "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute and Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0003-1967-4091", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0002-5762-7571", "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute and Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0001-6966-6925", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai Campus, 2 Daxue Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming 650216, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuan Hua Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0001-5912-7522", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuan Hua Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China&lt;IDsystem=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0003-2341-9755" ]
[ "2023arXiv231217459W", "2024arXiv240513495E" ]
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27501925
2402.06877
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: galaxy spin is more strongly correlated with stellar population age than mass or environment
We use the SAMI Galaxy Survey to examine the drivers of galaxy spin, $\lambda _{R_{\rm e}}$, in a multidimensional parameter space including stellar mass, stellar population age (or specific star formation rate), and various environmental metrics (local density, halo mass, satellite versus central). Using a partial correlation analysis, we consistently find that age or specific star formation rate is the primary parameter correlating with spin. Light-weighted age and specific star formation rate are more strongly correlated with spin than mass-weighted age. In fact, across our sample, once the relation between light-weighted age and spin is accounted for, there is no significant residual correlation between spin and mass, or spin and environment. This result is strongly suggestive that the present-day environment only indirectly influences spin, via the removal of gas and star formation quenching. That is, environment affects age, then age affects spin. Older galaxies then have lower spin, either due to stars being born dynamically hotter at high redshift, or due to secular heating. Our results appear to rule out environmentally dependent dynamical heating (e.g. galaxy-galaxy interactions) being important, at least within 1 R<SUB>e</SUB> where our kinematic measurements are made. The picture is more complex when we only consider high-mass galaxies (M<SUB>*</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). While the age-spin relation is still strong for these high-mass galaxies, there is a residual environmental trend with central galaxies preferentially having lower spin, compared to satellites of the same age and mass. We argue that this trend is likely due to central galaxies being a preferred location for mergers.
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11.216767
5.891065
2024-04-01
2
2024MNRAS.529.3446C
[ "galaxy spin", "central galaxies", "lower spin", "specific star formation rate", "spin", "Older galaxies", "age", "stars", "high redshift", "high-mass galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
34
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae458", "10.48550/arXiv.2402.06877" ]
[ "Croom, Scott M.", "van de Sande, Jesse", "Vaughan, Sam P.", "Rutherford, Tomas H.", "Lagos, Claudia del P.", "Barsanti, Stefania", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Brough, Sarah", "Bryant, Julia J.", "Colless, Matthew", "Cortese, Luca", "D'Eugenio, Francesco", "Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia", "Goodwin, Michael", "Lorente, Nuria P. F.", "Richards, Samuel N.", "Ristea, Andrei", "Sweet, Sarah M.", "Yi, Sukyoung K.", "Zafar, Tayyaba" ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, School of Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D", "ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D", "ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; Astralis-USydney, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom; Cavendish Laboratory - Astrophysics Group, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Tohmson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, United Kingdom", "ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "AAO-MQ, Faculty of Science &amp; Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "AAO-MQ, Faculty of Science &amp; Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Department of Astronomy and Yonsei University Observatory, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "ASTRO3D: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3D; Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.532.1775D", "2024arXiv240410533M" ]
[ "1951pca..conf..195H", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982MNRAS.199.1119M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1996Natur.379..613M", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002MNRAS.337..275C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004ApJ...613..866K", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006SPIE.6269E..0GS", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2008ApJ...675L..13V", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.398.1835S", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.406.2405B", "2010SPIE.7735E..2IT", "2010SPIE.7735E..68S", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.415.1783B", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2011OExpr..19.2649B", "2012ApJ...758..106K", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012SPIE.8446E..1IM", "2013ApJ...762...72T", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2013MNRAS.429.1258D", "2013MNRAS.432.1914M", "2014ApJ...784...26O", "2014MNRAS.438..869B", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014MNRAS.443..485F", "2014MNRAS.444.3427D", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2014ascl.soft07006A", "2015A&A...576A.103B", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1551S", "2015MNRAS.446.1567A", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2015ascl.soft05015A", "2016AJ....151...15M", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.459.3326A", "2016MNRAS.463..170C", "2017ApJ...835..104V", "2017ApJ...837...68C", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJ...844...59B", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2017ApJ...851L..33G", "2017MNRAS.464.3850L", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2017MNRAS.471.1428V", "2017MNRAS.472.1272V", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2017MNRAS.472.2833S", "2018ApJ...856...64B", "2018ApJ...858...60B", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...860...37S", "2018ApJ...860...92L", "2018JOSS....3.1026V", "2018MNRAS.473.4956L", "2018MNRAS.474.5076J", "2018MNRAS.475.1791C", "2018MNRAS.476.4327L", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2018MNRAS.480.2508M", "2018MNRAS.481..414G", "2018MNRAS.481.2299S", "2018MNRAS.481.4753C", "2018NatAs...2..483V", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2019ApJ...880...48U", "2019MNRAS.483.2851S", "2019MNRAS.484..869V", "2019MNRAS.485.2656C", "2019MNRAS.487.3776P", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2019arXiv191005139G", "2020ApJ...896...75S", "2020ApJ...898...62B", "2020MNRAS.491.2864W", "2020MNRAS.495.2265V", "2020MNRAS.497...81D", "2020MNRAS.497.2018H", "2020MNRAS.498.2372D", "2020MNRAS.498.5581B", "2020MNRAS.498.5885B", "2020PASA...37...16H", "2021ApJ...918...84R", "2021MNRAS.503.4992F", "2021MNRAS.503.5826A", "2021MNRAS.504.5098D", "2021MNRAS.505..991C", "2021MNRAS.505.2247C", "2021MNRAS.505.3078V", "2021MNRAS.506.1761S", "2021MNRAS.508..895D", "2021MNRAS.508.2307V", "2021PASA...38...31F", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022ApJ...937..117F", "2022ApJ...941....5J", "2022MNRAS.509.4372L", "2022MNRAS.512.1522D", "2022MNRAS.512.1765O", "2022MNRAS.512.3806V", "2022MNRAS.513..439D", "2022MNRAS.516.2971V", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2022MNRAS.516.3569B", "2022MNRAS.516.4043H", "2022MNRAS.517.2677R", "2023ApJS..265...44W", "2023MNRAS.521.2671S", "2023MNRAS.523.6220Y", "2023MNRAS.524.4346J", "2023MNRAS.525.2241H", "2023MNRAS.526.1613B", "2023arXiv230806317D", "2024ApJS..271....1Y", "2024MNRAS.528.5852V", "2024MNRAS.529..810R" ]
27468509
2401.12310
Interplay of stellar and gas-phase metallicities: unveiling insights for stellar feedback modelling with Illustris, IllustrisTNG, and EAGLE
The metal content of galaxies provides a window into their formation in the full context of the cosmic baryon cycle. In this study, we examine the relationship between stellar mass and stellar metallicity (MZ<SUB>*</SUB>R) in the hydrodynamic simulations Illustris, TNG, and EAGLE (Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environment) to understand the global properties of stellar metallicities within the feedback paradigm employed by these simulations. Interestingly, we observe significant variations in the overall normalization and redshift evolution of the MZ<SUB>*</SUB>R across the three simulations. However, all simulations consistently demonstrate a tertiary dependence on the specific star formation rate (sSFR) of galaxies. This finding parallels the relationship seen in both simulations and observations between stellar mass, gas-phase metallicity, and some proxy of galaxy gas content (e.g. SFR, gas fraction, and atomic gas mass). Since we find this correlation exists in all three simulations, each employing a subgrid treatment of the dense, star-forming interstellar medium (ISM) to simulate smooth stellar feedback, we interpret this result as a fairly general feature of simulations of this kind. Furthermore, with a toy analytic model, we propose that the tertiary correlation in the stellar component is sensitive to the extent of the 'burstiness' of feedback within galaxies.
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11.925647
7.530584
2024-04-01
5
2024MNRAS.529.3342G
[ "smooth stellar feedback", "stellar metallicities", "simulations", "galaxy gas content", "stellar mass and stellar metallicity", "atomic gas mass", "feedback", "galaxies", "tertiary", "significant variations" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
49
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae737", "10.48550/arXiv.2401.12310" ]
[ "Garcia, Alex M.", "Torrey, Paul", "Grasha, Kathryn", "Hernquist, Lars", "Ellison, Sara", "Zovaro, Henry R. M.", "Hemler, Z. S.", "Nelson, Erica J.", "Kewley, Lisa J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Sciences Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Sciences Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra 2611, Australia; Visiting Fellow, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Institute for Theory and Computation, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra 2611, Australia; Visiting Fellow, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department for Astrophysical and Planetary Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia" ]
[ "2024ApJ...968..125R", "2024MNRAS.531.1398G", "2024arXiv240305398M", "2024arXiv240704782Z", "2024arXiv240706254G" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...527..266E", "2001ApJ...549..681S", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2008A&A...479..417H", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.391.1117P", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...730..137Z", "2012A&A...539A.136S", "2012MNRAS.422..215Y", "2012MNRAS.424.2999S", "2012MNRAS.425..273P", "2012MNRAS.425.2027K", "2012MNRAS.425.3024V", "2012MNRAS.427.2224T", "2013ApJ...764..178L", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014ApJ...788...72G", "2014ApJ...791L..16G", "2014ApJ...792...95C", "2014MNRAS.438.1985T", "2014MNRAS.443.3643P", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015ApJ...799..184P", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.454.2277S", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016MNRAS.455.1156B", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2016MNRAS.456.4191P", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2016MNRAS.461.1760H", "2016MNRAS.462.2046G", "2017ApJ...847...18Z", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2018ApJ...856...15L", "2018BAAA...60..121R", "2018MNRAS.473.3717F", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474.1143L", "2018MNRAS.474.5300D", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.477L..16T", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019A&A...627A..42C", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...877....6B", "2019ApJ...880L..31K", "2019ApJ...882..182C", "2019ApJ...886...31H", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.484..915M", "2019MNRAS.484.5587T", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019MNRAS.487.2038C", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.497...81D", "2020MNRAS.497.2393L", "2020MNRAS.499.1652T", "2021ApJ...917L...1B", "2021MNRAS.503.4474Y", "2021MNRAS.504.4481F", "2021MNRAS.504.4817V", "2021MNRAS.505..903C", "2021MNRAS.506.3024H", "2021MNRAS.508..219N", "2022ApJ...925...82K", "2022MNRAS.510..320F", "2022MNRAS.516.1275G", "2023ApJ...949...60S", "2023ApJ...950L...1S", "2023ApJ...957...39L", "2023MNRAS.519.1149B", "2023MNRAS.519.3154H", "2023MNRAS.519.4716G", "2024A&A...684A..75C", "2024ApJ...962...24S", "2024MNRAS.52711043Y" ]
27317309
2309.03282
How galaxy properties vary with filament proximity in the SIMBA simulations
We explore the dependence of global galaxy properties in the SIMBA simulation as a function of distance from filaments identified using DISPERSE. We exclude haloes with mass M<SUB>h</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> to mitigate the impact of group and cluster environments. Galaxies near filaments are more massive and have more satellites, which we control for by examining deviations from best-fitting scaling relations. At z = 0, star formation (SF) is significantly suppressed within $\lesssim 100$ kpc of filaments, more strongly for satellites, indicating substantial pre-processing in filaments. By z = 2, the trend is weak and if anything indicates an increase in SF activity close to filaments. The suppression at $z\lesssim 1$ is accompanied by lowered H I fractions, and increased metallicities, quenched fractions, and dispersion-dominated systems. H<SUB>2</SUB> fractions are not strongly suppressed when controlling for stellar mass, suggesting that SF efficiency drives the drop in SF. By comparing amongst different SIMBA feedback variant runs, we show that the majority of SF suppression owes to filamentary shock-heating, but there is a non-trivial additional effect from AGN feedback. When looking around massive (M<SUB>h</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>13 </SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) haloes, those galaxies near filaments behave somewhat differently, indicating that filaments provide an additional environmental effect relative to haloes. Finally, we compare SIMBA results to EAGLE and IllustrisTNG at z = 0, showing that all models predict SF suppression within $\lesssim 100$ kpc of filaments, none the less, detailed differences may be observationally testable.
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12.120378
5.253807
2024-04-01
6
2024MNRAS.529.2595B
[ "SF suppression", "filaments", "SF efficiency", "SF activity", "SF", "global galaxy properties", "different SIMBA feedback variant runs", "more satellites", "fractions", "Galaxies" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae667", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.03282" ]
[ "Bulichi, Teodora-Elena", "Davé, Romeel", "Kraljic, Katarina" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK;", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa; South African Astronomical Observatories, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa;", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, F-67000 Strasbourg, France" ]
[ "2023arXiv231101443H", "2024MNRAS.528.4139H", "2024MNRAS.531.3858R", "2024arXiv240218455A", "2024arXiv240517239S", "2024arXiv240703225R" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1970Ap......6..164Z", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1986ApJ...301...35D", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000AJ....119...32G", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2006NuPhA.777..424N", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2008MNRAS.385..147D", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ExA....23...17R", "2009ExA....23...39C", "2009MNRAS.394.1857O", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2011AJ....141....4K", "2011ApJ...729...36K", "2011MNRAS.414..350S", "2011MNRAS.414..384S", "2011MNRAS.415.1027H", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.424.1179B", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2012SPIE.8446E..0PD", "2013ApJ...770....5A", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014ApJ...796...51D", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014MNRAS.445.4045R", "2014PASJ...66R...1T", "2015ApJ...798L..15K", "2015ApJ...800..127A", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.447..374G", "2015MNRAS.447.1610M", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.448.3665E", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.450.3935L", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016A&A...590A.102M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016ApJS..225....5B", "2016MNRAS.458..394B", "2016MNRAS.462.3265D", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017A&A...597A..86P", "2017A&A...600L...6K", "2017MNRAS.464..508B", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.465.3817M", "2017MNRAS.466.1880C", "2017MNRAS.466.2217S", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.470.4583U", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017Natur.548..304P", "2018A&A...609A..84S", "2018ApJ...852..142C", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2018MNRAS.474.5437L", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.2898C", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481.4753C", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...872..160H", "2019ApJ...883...29W", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.483.4501A", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.487.2278V", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019Msngr.175....3D", "2020A&A...634A.135G", "2020A&A...635A.195G", "2020A&A...638A..75B", "2020MNRAS.493..362K", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2020MNRAS.497..146D", "2021IAUS..356..163B", "2021MNRAS.500.2036K", "2021MNRAS.505.4920W", "2021MNRAS.507.2383A", "2021MNRAS.507.3267G", "2021NatAs...5.1069C", "2022A&A...657A...9C", "2022A&A...658A.113M", "2022MNRAS.512..926K", "2022MNRAS.513.2168T", "2022MNRAS.514.2488Z", "2022MNRAS.516..883S", "2022NatAs...6..599D", "2023ApJ...950..114H", "2023MNRAS.522.4116B", "2024A&A...684A.111K" ]
27814775
2310.15925
Noema formIng Cluster survEy (NICE): Discovery of a starbursting galaxy group with a radio-luminous core at z = 3.95
The study of distant galaxy groups and clusters at the peak epoch of star formation is limited by the lack of a statistically and homogeneously selected and spectroscopically confirmed sample. Recent discoveries of concentrated starburst activities in cluster cores have opened a new window to hunt for these structures based on their integrated IR luminosities. Here, we carry out a large NOEMA (NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array) program targeting a statistical sample of infrared-luminous sources associated with overdensities of massive galaxies at z &gt; 2, the Noema formIng Cluster survEy (NICE). We present the first result from the ongoing NICE survey, a compact group at z = 3.95 in the Lockman Hole field (LH-SBC3), confirmed via four massive (M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) galaxies detected in the CO(4-3) and [CI](1-0) lines. The four CO-detected members of LH-SBC3 are distributed over a 180 kpc physical scale and the entire structure has an estimated halo mass of ∼10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and total star formation rate of ∼4000 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>−1</SUP>. In addition, the most massive galaxy hosts a radio-loud active galactic nucleus with L<SUB>1.4 GHz, rest</SUB> = 3.0 × 10<SUP>25</SUP> W Hz<SUP>−1</SUP>. The discovery of LH-SBC3 demonstrates the feasibility of our method to efficiently identify high-z compact groups or cluster cores undergoing formation. The existence of these starbursting cluster cores up to z ∼ 4 provides critical insights into the mass assembly history of the central massive galaxies in clusters.
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13.152402
6.767674
2024-04-01
5
2024A&A...684A.196Z
[ "massive galaxies", "cluster cores", "distant galaxy groups", "total star formation rate", "clusters", "star formation", "L<SUB>1.4 GHz", "concentrated starburst activities", "z", "formation" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
37
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348351", "10.48550/arXiv.2310.15925" ]
[ "Zhou, L.", "Wang, T.", "Daddi, E.", "Coogan, R.", "Sun, H.", "Xu, K.", "Arumugam, V.", "Jin, S.", "Liu, D.", "Lu, S.", "Sillassen, N.", "Wang, Y.", "Shi, Y.", "Zhang, Z.", "Tan, Q.", "Gu, Q.", "Elbaz, D.", "Le Bail, A.", "Magnelli, B.", "Gómez-Guijarro, C.", "d'Eugenio, C.", "Magdis, G.", "Valentino, F.", "Ji, Z.", "Gobat, R.", "Delvecchio, I.", "Xiao, M.", "Strazzullo, V.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Schinnerer, E.", "Rich, R. M.", "Huang, J.", "Dai, Y.", "Chen, Y.", "Gao, F.", "Yang, T.", "Hao, Q." ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China ; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "IRAM, 300 rue de la piscine, 38406, Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark; DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark; DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing, 210023, PR China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C. Vía Láctea, s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark; DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei Munchen, Germany", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20121, Milano, Italy &amp; Via Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU - Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34014, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA", "Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing, 100101, PR China", "Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing, 100101, PR China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, PR China" ]
[ "2023arXiv231200899A", "2024A&A...683L...4J", "2024ApJ...967L..34S", "2024arXiv240507986P", "2024arXiv240702973S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1988A&A...193..189J", "2000A&A...358L...1K", "2000A&A...361L..25P", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...650L..29M", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2009AJ....137.4846O", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...752...93W", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2014A&A...561A..79V", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014MNRAS.437..437A", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015A&A...579A.132P", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015ApJ...810L..14L", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2015MNRAS.452.2528M", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...816...84W", "2016ApJ...824...36C", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016ApJ...828...56W", "2017A&A...602A...4D", "2017ApJ...839..131C", "2017ApJ...844L..23C", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018ApJ...853..172L", "2018ApJ...856...72O", "2018ApJ...864...56J", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2018PASJ...70S..12T", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019ApJ...887..144J", "2019MNRAS.485.2092C", "2020A&A...642A.155Z", "2020ApJ...898..133L", "2021A&A...647A.123D", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021A&A...649A..78D", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022MNRAS.512.4352H", "2022MNRAS.515.1751W", "2022NatAs...6..350S", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...675L..10C", "2024ApJ...961..120C" ]
27607315
2311.16239
Euclid preparation. XXXVII. Galaxy colour selections with Euclid and ground photometry for cluster weak-lensing analyses
<BR /> Aims: We derived galaxy colour selections from Euclid and ground-based photometry, aiming to accurately define background galaxy samples in cluster weak-lensing analyses. These selections have been implemented in the Euclid data analysis pipelines for galaxy clusters. <BR /> Methods: Given any set of photometric bands, we developed a method for the calibration of optimal galaxy colour selections that maximises the selection completeness, given a threshold on purity. Such colour selections are expressed as a function of the lens redshift. <BR /> Results: We calibrated galaxy selections using simulated ground-based griz and EuclidY<SUB>E</SUB>J<SUB>E</SUB>H<SUB>E</SUB> photometry. Both selections produce a purity higher than 97%. The griz selection completeness ranges from 30% to 84% in the lens redshift range z<SUB>l</SUB> ∈ [0.2, 0.8]. With the full grizY<SUB>E</SUB>J<SUB>E</SUB>H<SUB>E</SUB> selection, the completeness improves by up to 25 percentage points, and the z<SUB>l</SUB> range extends up to z<SUB>l</SUB> = 1.5. The calibrated colour selections are stable to changes in the sample limiting magnitudes and redshift, and the selection based on griz bands provides excellent results on real external datasets. Furthermore, the calibrated selections provide stable results using alternative photometric aperture definitions obtained from different ground-based telescopes. The griz selection is also purer at high redshift and more complete at low redshift compared to colour selections found in the literature. We find excellent agreement in terms of purity and completeness between the analysis of an independent, simulated Euclid galaxy catalogue and our calibration sample, except for galaxies at high redshifts, for which we obtain up to 50 percentage points higher completeness. The combination of colour and photo-z selections applied to simulated Euclid data yields up to 95% completeness, while the purity decreases down to 92% at high z<SUB>l</SUB>. We show that the calibrated colour selections provide robust results even when observations from a single band are missing from the ground-based data. Finally, we show that colour selections do not disrupt the shear calibration for stage III surveys. The first Euclid data releases will provide further insights into the impact of background selections on the shear calibration.
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11.996826
4.528558
2024-04-01
2
2024A&A...684A.139E
[ "colour selections", "galaxy selections", "optimal galaxy colour selections", "background selections", "Such colour selections", "background galaxy samples", "high redshift", "high redshifts", "simulated Euclid data", "galaxy clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: statistics", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
27
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348743", "10.48550/arXiv.2311.16239" ]
[ "Euclid Collaboration", "Lesci, G. F.", "Sereno, M.", "Radovich, M.", "Castignani, G.", "Bisigello, L.", "Marulli, F.", "Moscardini, L.", "Baumont, L.", "Covone, G.", "Farrens, S.", "Giocoli, C.", "Ingoglia, L.", "Miranda La Hera, S.", "Vannier, M.", "Biviano, A.", "Maurogordato, S.", "Aghanim, N.", "Amara, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Auricchio, N.", "Baldi, M.", "Bardelli, S.", "Bender, R.", "Bodendorf, C.", "Bonino, D.", "Branchini, E.", "Brescia, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Camera, S.", "Capobianco, V.", "Carbone, C.", "Carretero, J.", "Casas, S.", "Castander, F. J.", "Castellano, M.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Congedo, G.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Corcione, L.", "Courbin, F.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Da Silva, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "Di Giorgio, A. M.", "Dinis, J.", "Dubath, F.", "Duncan, C. A. J.", "Dupac, X.", "Dusini, S.", "Farina, M.", "Ferriol, S.", "Fosalba, P.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Franzetti, P.", "Fumana, M.", "Galeotta, S.", "Garilli, B.", "Gillis, B.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Hook, I.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Hudelot, P.", "Jahnke, K.", "Kümmel, M.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Kubik, B.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Ligori, S.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lindholm, V.", "Lloro, I.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Martinet, N.", "Massey, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Melchior, M.", "Mellier, Y.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Merlin, E.", "Meylan, G.", "Moresco, M.", "Munari, E.", "Nakajima, R.", "Niemi, S. -M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L. A.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Raison, F.", "Rebolo, R.", "Renzi, A.", "Rhodes, J.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Rossetti, E.", "Saglia, R.", "Sapone, D.", "Sartoris, B.", "Schirmer, M.", "Schneider, P.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Skottfelt, J.", "Stanco, L.", "Starck, J. -L.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Teplitz, H. I.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Valentijn, E. A.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vassallo, T.", "Veropalumbo, A.", "Wang, Y.", "Weller, J.", "Zacchei, A.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zoubian, J.", "Zucca, E.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Bozzo, E.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Di Ferdinando, D.", "Graciá-Carpio, J.", "Marcin, S.", "Mauri, N.", "Neissner, C.", "Nucita, A. A.", "Sakr, Z.", "Scottez, V.", "Tenti, M.", "Viel, M.", "Wiesmann, M.", "Akrami, Y.", "Anselmi, S.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Ballardini, M.", "Borgani, S.", "Borlaff, A. S.", "Bruton, S.", "Burigana, C.", "Cabanac, R.", "Calabro, A.", "Cappi, A.", "Carvalho, C. S.", "Castro, T.", "Cañas-Herrera, G.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Cooray, A. R.", "Coupon, J.", "Cucciati, O.", "Davini, S.", "de la Torre, S.", "De Lucia, G.", "Desprez, G.", "Di Domizio, S.", "Dole, H.", "Díaz-Sánchez, A.", "Escartin Vigo, J. A.", "Escoffier, S.", "Ferrero, I.", "Finelli, F.", "Gabarra, L.", "Ganga, K.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Giacomini, F.", "Gozaliasl, G.", "Gwyn, S.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Huertas-Company, M.", "Jimenez Muñoz, A.", "Kajava, J. J. E.", "Kansal, V.", "Kirkpatrick, C. C.", "Legrand, L.", "Loureiro, A.", "Macias-Perez, J.", "Magliocchetti, M.", "Mainetti, G.", "Maoli, R.", "Martinelli, M.", "Martins, C. J. A. P.", "Matthew, S.", "Maturi, M.", "Maurin, L.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Migliaccio, M.", "Monaco, P.", "Morgante, G.", "Nadathur, S.", "Patrizii, L.", "Pezzotta, A.", "Porciani, C.", "Potter, D.", "Pöntinen, M.", "Reimberg, P.", "Rocci, P. -F.", "Sánchez, A. G.", "Schneider, A.", "Schultheis, M.", "Sefusatti, E.", "Simon, P.", "Spurio Mancini, A.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Steinwagner, J.", "Testera, G.", "Teyssier, R.", "Toft, S.", "Tosi, S.", "Troja, A.", "Tucci, M.", "Valiviita, J.", "Vergani, D." ]
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Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics \"E. 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Pancini\", University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; INFN Section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. 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Villafranca del Castillo, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "University of Lyon, Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, 4 Rue Enrico Fermi, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100, Roma, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100, Roma, Italy", "University of Lyon, Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n Cerdanyola del Vallés, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "School of Physics, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Munich, Germany", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK", "von Hoerner &amp; Sulger GmbH, SchloßPlatz 8, 68723, Schwetzingen, Germany", "Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "University of Lyon, Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, Helsinki, Finland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, Helsinki, Finland", "NOVA Optical Infrared Instrumentation Group at ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Northwestern Switzerland, School of Engineering, 5210, Windisch, Switzerland", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency, Via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales - Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Institute of Space Science, Str. Atomistilor, nr. 409 Măgurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada, 2008, Santiago, Chile", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Satlantis, University Science Park, Sede Bld, 48940, Leioa-Bilbao, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Centre for Electronic Imaging, Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain; Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Departamento de Electrónica y Tecnología de Computadoras, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202, Cartagena, Spain", "Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122, Milano, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Northwestern Switzerland, School of Engineering, 5210, Windisch, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorgi, University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, CP-I93, 73100, Lecce, Italy; INAF-Sezione di Lecce, c/o Dipartimento Matematica e Fisica, Via per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Via per Arnesano, CP-193, 73100, Lecce, Italy", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; Université St Joseph; Faculty of Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Junia, EPA department, 41 Bd Vauban, 59800, Lille, France", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, TS, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; ICSC - Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing, Via Magnanelli 2, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain; CERCA/ISO, Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; Laboratoire Univers et Théorie, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, 92190, Meudon, France", "SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, TS, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA", "INAF, Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; ICSC - Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing, Via Magnanelli 2, Bologna, Italy", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands; Institute Lorentz, Leiden University, PO Box 9506, Leiden, 2300 RA, The Netherlands", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France", "Departamento Física Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013, Paris, France", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, PO Box 15400, Espoo, 00 076, Finland; Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "NRC Herzberg, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Astronomical Institute (AIRUB), German Centre for Cosmological Lensing (GCCL), 44780, Bochum, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Université PSL, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, LERMA, 75014, Paris, France; Université Paris-Cité, 5 Rue Thomas Mann, 75013, Paris, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 53, Avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, 20014, Turku, Finland; Serco for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria, 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics, Melbourne, Australia", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland", "Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 106 91, Sweden; Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 53, Avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100, Roma, Italy", "Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3/CNRS, 21 Avenue Pierre de Coubertin, 69627, Villeurbanne Cedex, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2 - c/o Dipartimento di Fisica, Edificio G. Marconi, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma 2, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy", "Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122, Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, Helsinki, Finland", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2024arXiv240102075B", "2024arXiv240408036E" ]
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27534354
2312.13355
The universal variability of the stellar initial mass function probed by the TIMER survey
The debate about the universality of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) revolves around two competing lines of evidence. While measurements in the Milky Way, an archetypal spiral galaxy, seem to support an invariant IMF, the observed properties of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) favor an IMF somehow sensitive to the local star-formation conditions. However, the fundamental methodological and physical differences between the two approaches have hampered a comprehensive understanding of IMF variations. Here, we describe an improved modeling scheme that, for the first time, allows consistent IMF measurements across stellar populations with different ages and complex star-formation histories (SFHs). Making use of the exquisite MUSE optical data from the TIMER survey and powered by the MILES stellar population models, we show the age, metallicity, [Mg/Fe], and IMF slope maps of the inner regions of NGC 3351, a spiral galaxy with a mass similar to that of the Milky Way. The measured IMF values in NGC 3351 follow the expectations from a Milky Way-like IMF, although they simultaneously show systematic and spatially coherent variations, particularly for low-mass stars. In addition, our stellar population analysis reveals the presence of metal-poor and Mg-enhanced star-forming regions that appear to be predominantly enriched by the stellar ejecta of core-collapse supernovae. Our findings therefore showcase the potential of detailed studies of young stellar populations to provide the means to better understand the early stages of galaxy evolution and, in particular, the origin of the observed IMF variations beyond and within the Milky Way.
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10.579832
8.505864
2024-04-01
1
2024A&A...684A.110M
[ "IMF variations", "stellar populations", "IMF", "young stellar populations", "IMF slope maps", "galaxy evolution", "the MILES stellar population models", "the observed IMF variations", "our stellar population analysis", "the stellar initial mass function" ]
[ "Galaxy: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348060", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.13355" ]
[ "Martín-Navarro, Ignacio", "de Lorenzo-Cáceres, Adriana", "Gadotti, Dimitri A.", "Méndez-Abreu, Jairo", "Falcón-Barroso, Jesús", "Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia", "Coelho, Paula", "Neumann, Justus", "van de Ven, Glenn", "Pérez, Isabel" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica &amp; IPARCOS, UCM, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 1226, São Paulo, Brazil", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Turkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Campus de Fuente Nueva, Edificio Mecenas, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain; Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Facultad de Ciencias, 18071, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.531..230G" ]
[ "1922MNRAS..82..122J", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1973ApJ...179..731F", "1976ApJ...203...52T", "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1997ApJ...482L.149M", "1997ApJS..111..203V", "1998AJ....115.1946H", "1999A&A...345..485P", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000ApJ...530..418Z", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2006MNRAS.365...74O", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007MNRAS.374..769S", "2007MNRAS.381.1252T", "2007MNRAS.382..251D", "2008ApJ...675..163H", "2008ApJ...684..395H", "2008MNRAS.385..647V", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2008MNRAS.390...71C", "2009ApJ...690..427P", "2009ApJ...695..765M", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2009MNRAS.392..691C", "2009MNRAS.398L..44W", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2011ApJ...735...49M", "2011ApJ...743..110K", "2011MNRAS.414.1227M", "2011MNRAS.415..545T", "2011MNRAS.415..709S", "2012AJ....144...78W", "2012ApJ...747...69C", "2012ApJ...751..124K", "2012ApJ...753L..32S", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012MNRAS.421.1908J", "2012MNRAS.422.2246M", "2012MNRAS.422L..33D", "2012MNRAS.423.2037H", "2012MNRAS.426.2994S", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2013ApJ...765....8T", "2013MNRAS.429L..15F", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013MNRAS.434.1964S", "2013MNRAS.434L..31L", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2014ApJ...796...75C", "2014ApJS..212...14L", "2014MNRAS.438.1483S", "2014MNRAS.443L..69S", "2014MNRAS.445..115T", "2014PhR...539...49K", "2015A&A...582A..46W", "2015ApJ...803...87S", "2015ApJ...806L..31M", "2015ApJS..219....3M", "2015MNRAS.446..493P", "2015MNRAS.446.2468E", "2015MNRAS.446.2837S", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.451.1081M", "2016MNRAS.457.1468L", "2016MNRAS.463.3220L", "2017A&A...603A..63G", "2017ApJ...837..166C", "2017ApJ...838...77L", "2017ApJ...840...44B", "2017ApJ...840L..11S", "2017ApJ...841...68V", "2017ApJ...846...39H", "2017ApJ...846..166L", "2017MNRAS.464..453D", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.466..974C", "2017MNRAS.467..674T", "2017MNRAS.468.3071N", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2017MNRAS.471.3599A", "2017MNRAS.472.4297W", "2017PASA...34...58E", "2018MNRAS.476.5233R", "2018MNRAS.477.3954P", "2018MNRAS.478.4084S", "2018MNRAS.479.5678F", "2018NatAs...2..233Z", "2018Natur.558..260Z", "2019A&A...622A..56C", "2019A&A...626A.124M", "2019A&A...627A..26N", "2019A&A...630A..71S", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...879...17B", "2019ApJS..240....3H", "2019MNRAS.482..506G", "2019MNRAS.482L.118M", "2019MNRAS.483.1862Z", "2019MNRAS.484.5296D", "2019MNRAS.485.4852G", "2019MNRAS.485.5256Z", "2019MNRAS.488.3904L", "2019MNRAS.489..608F", "2019MNRAS.489.4090L", "2019NatAs...3..482K", "2020A&A...637A..56N", "2020A&A...643A..14G", "2020A&A...643A..65B", "2020ARA&A..58..577S", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020MNRAS.498.4051D", "2021A&A...646A..42B", "2021A&A...649A..93B", "2021A&A...654A..59M", "2021ApJ...913...37C", "2021ApJ...920...93L", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.505.4496G", "2022A&A...659A.191E", "2022A&A...667A..11C", "2022MNRAS.509.1959S", "2022MNRAS.516.5712T", "2023A&A...673A.147P", "2023ApJ...948...65L", "2023RASTI...2...78F", "2024MNRAS.530.4474L" ]
27502040
2403.12135
Evolution and distribution of superbubbles in simulated Milky Way-like galaxies
Stellar feedback plays a crucial role in regulating baryon cycles of a galactic ecosystem, and may manifest itself in the formation of superbubbles in the interstellar medium. In this work, we used a set of high-resolution simulations to systematically study the properties and evolution of superbubbles in galactic environments. The simulations were based on the SMUGGLE galaxy formation framework using the hydrodynamical moving-mesh code AREPO, reaching a spatial resolution of $\sim 4 \, \rm pc$ and mass resolution of $\sim 10^3 \, \rm M_{\odot }$. We identified superbubbles and tracked their time evolution using the parent stellar associations within the bubbles. The X-ray luminosity-size distribution of superbubbles in the fiducial run is largely consistent with the observations of nearby galaxies. The size of superbubbles shows a double-peaked distribution, with the peaks attributed to early feedback (radiative and stellar wind feedback) and supernova feedback. The early feedback tends to suppress the subsequent supernova feedback, and it is strongly influenced by star formation efficiency, which regulates the environmental density. Our results show that the volume filling factor of hot gas (T &gt; 10<SUP>5.5</SUP> K) is about $12~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ averaged over a region of 4 kpc in height and 20 kpc in radius centred on the disc of the galaxy. Overall, the properties of superbubbles are sensitive to the choice of subgrid galaxy formation models and can, therefore, be used to constrain these models.
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11.556671
8.614596
2024-04-01
2
2024MNRAS.529.4073L
[ "subgrid galaxy formation models", "Stellar feedback", "star formation efficiency", "stellar wind feedback", "superbubbles", "early feedback", "nearby galaxies", "feedback", "the SMUGGLE galaxy formation framework", "hot gas" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "ISM: bubbles", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
65
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae797", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.12135" ]
[ "Li, Chengzhe", "Li, Hui", "Cui, Wei", "Marinacci, Federico", "Sales, Laura V.", "Vogelsberger, Mark", "Torrey, Paul" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy 'Augusto Righi', University of Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF, Astrophysics and Space Science Observatory Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA" ]
[ "2024arXiv240519227K", "2024arXiv240610338Z" ]
[ "1956ApJS....2..315H", "1970AJ.....75..171L", "1971ApJ...168L..33M", "1974ApJ...189L.105C", "1976MmRAS..81...89D", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1980ApJ...238L..71C", "1980MNRAS.192..365M", "1986A&A...169...14B", "1987ARA&A..25..303C", "1988ApJ...324..776M", "1990ASPC...12....3M", "1990ApJ...354..211S", "1990ApJ...365..510C", "1991ApJ...373..497W", "1991ApJ...379..327W", "1994A&A...283L..21B", "1995ApJ...448...98H", "1995ApJ...450..157C", "1996ApJ...467..666O", "1996ApJ...468..102C", "1997MNRAS.289..570O", "1998A&A...332..429T", "1998A&A...340..351P", "1998ApJ...493..715S", "1999A&A...343..352M", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJS..136..119D", "2002A&A...391..159D", "2003A&A...411..447L", "2003ApJ...590..306D", "2003ApJ...599.1189C", "2003MNRAS.342..690S", "2004A&A...425..899D", "2004MNRAS.348..406H", "2004MNRAS.351....1S", "2005A&A...437..101E", "2005MNRAS.362.1065W", "2006AJ....131.2140T", "2007A&A...461..143S", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2007ApJ...656..928P", "2008A&A...490..555B", "2008ApJ...679.1338R", "2008ApJ...685..919T", "2009ApJ...707.1361T", "2010A&A...510A..54W", "2010ApJ...709..308M", "2010ApJ...709L.138L", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010ApJS..187..495L", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011ApJS..197...30Z", "2012A&A...544A.144S", "2012A&A...547A..19K", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012ApJ...760...61S", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.432.1396G", "2014ApJ...794L..21K", "2014MNRAS.439.2990S", "2014MNRAS.442.3013K", "2015ApJ...802...99K", "2016MNRAS.462.4532G", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...834...25K", "2017ApJ...841..101L", "2017MNRAS.465.1720Y", "2018A&A...619A.120K", "2018MNRAS.481.3325F", "2019A&A...627A..63O", "2019MNRAS.489.4233M", "2019MNRAS.490.1961E", "2020A&A...637A..12K", "2020AJ....160...66P", "2020MNRAS.493.1034N", "2020MNRAS.499.5862L", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2020Natur.588..227P", "2021ApJ...919L...5B", "2021MNRAS.500.1833S", "2021MNRAS.506.3882S", "2022ApJ...929...74C", "2022MNRAS.510.5592A", "2022MNRAS.513.3458B", "2022MNRAS.514..265L", "2022MNRAS.517....1S", "2022MNRAS.517.4752S", "2022Natur.601..334Z", "2022PhRvL.129s1103B", "2023A&A...676A..67W", "2023ApJ...944L..16E", "2023MNRAS.520..461J", "2023MNRAS.523.6336B", "2023arXiv230200006P", "2024A&A...681A..28A" ]
27501923
2404.00092
Simulating emission line galaxies for the next generation of large-scale structure surveys
We investigate emission line galaxies across cosmic time by combining the modified L-Galaxies semi-analytical galaxy formation model with the JiuTian cosmological simulation. We improve the tidal disruption model of satellite galaxies in L-Galaxies to address the time dependence problem. We utilize the public code CLOUDY to compute emission line ratios for a grid of H II region models. The emission line models assume the same initial mass function as that used to generate the spectral energy distribution of semi-analytical galaxies, ensuring a coherent treatment for modelling the full galaxy spectrum. By incorporating these emission line ratios with galaxy properties, we reproduce observed luminosity functions for H α, H β, [O II], and [O III] in the local Universe and at high redshifts. We also find good agreement between model predictions and observations for autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions of [O II]-selected galaxies, as well as their luminosity dependence. The bias of emission line galaxies depends on both luminosity and redshift. At lower redshifts, it remains constant with increasing luminosity up to around $\sim 10^{42.5}\, {\rm erg\, s^{-1}}$ and then rises steeply for higher luminosities. The transition luminosity increases with redshift and becomes insignificant above z = 1.5. Generally, galaxy bias shows an increasing trend with redshift. However, for luminous galaxies, the bias is higher at low redshifts, as the strong luminosity dependence observed at low redshifts diminishes at higher redshifts. We provide a fitting formula for the bias of emission line galaxies as a function of luminosity and redshift, which can be utilized for large-scale structure studies with future galaxy surveys.
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12.74066
7.080699
2024-04-01
1
2024MNRAS.529.4958P
[ "emission line galaxies", "galaxy bias", "semi-analytical galaxies", "satellite galaxies", "galaxy properties", "luminous galaxies", "emission line ratios", "future galaxy surveys", "observed luminosity functions", "increasing luminosity" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: evolution", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
42
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae866", "10.48550/arXiv.2404.00092" ]
[ "Pei, Wenxiang", "Guo, Qi", "Li, Ming", "Wang, Qiao", "Han, Jiaxin", "Hu, Jia", "Su, Tong", "Gao, Liang", "Wang, Jie", "Luo, Yu", "Wei, Chengliang" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), Shanghai 200240, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China; School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; National Basic Science Data Center, Zhongguancun South 4th Street, Beijing 100190, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.532.1049S" ]
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27501908
2403.14873
Origin of the correlation between stellar kinematics and globular cluster system richness in ultradiffuse galaxies
Observational surveys have found that the dynamical masses of ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) correlate with the richness of their globular cluster (GC) system. This could be explained if GC-rich galaxies formed in more massive dark matter haloes. We use simulations of galaxies and their GC systems from the E-MOSAICS project to test whether the simulations reproduce such a trend. We find that GC-rich simulated galaxies in galaxy groups have enclosed masses that are consistent with the dynamical masses of observed GC-rich UDGs. However, simulated GC-poor galaxies in galaxy groups have higher enclosed masses than those observed. We argue that GC-poor UDGs with low stellar velocity dispersions are discs observed nearly face on, such that their true mass is underestimated by observations. Using the simulations, we show that galactic star formation conditions resulting in dispersion-supported stellar systems also leads to efficient GC formation. Conversely, conditions leading to rotationally supported discs lead to inefficient GC formation. This result may explain why early-type galaxies typically have richer GC systems than late-type galaxies. This is also supported by comparisons of stellar axis ratios and GC-specific frequencies in observed dwarf galaxy samples, which show GC-rich systems are consistent with being spheroidal, while GC-poor systems are consistent with being discs. Therefore, particularly for GC-poor galaxies, rotation should be included in dynamical mass measurements from stellar dynamics.
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10.145841
7.612015
2024-04-01
1
2024MNRAS.529.4914P
[ "richer GC systems", "observed dwarf galaxy samples", "galaxy groups", "inefficient GC formation", "efficient GC formation", "inefficient GC", "GC", "ultradiffuse galaxies", "galaxies", "GC-rich simulated galaxies" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
34
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae850", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.14873" ]
[ "Pfeffer, Joel", "Janssens, Steven R.", "Buzzo, Maria Luisa", "Gannon, Jonah S.", "Bastian, Nate", "Bekki, Kenji", "Brodie, Jean P.", "Couch, Warrick J.", "Crain, Robert A.", "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik", "Romanowsky, Aaron J." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal, 4, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Guipuzkoa, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Technical University of Munich, School of Engineering and Design, Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, Chair of Remote Sensing Technology, Arcisstr. 21, D-80333 Munich, Germany; Cosmic Origins Of Life (COOL) Research DAO, coolresearch.io", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San José State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192, USA; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.531.1789G" ]
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27317284
2309.00041
EDGE - Dark matter or astrophysics? Breaking dark matter heating degeneracies with H I rotation in faint dwarf galaxies
Low-mass dwarf galaxies are expected to reside within dark matter haloes that have a pristine, 'cuspy' density profile within their stellar half-light radii. This is because they form too few stars to significantly drive dark matter heating through supernova-driven outflows. Here, we study such simulated faint systems ($10^4 \le M_{\star }\le 2 \times 10^6 \, \mbox{M}_\mathrm{\odot }$) drawn from high-resolution (3 pc) cosmological simulations from the 'Engineering Dwarf Galaxies at the Edge of galaxy formation' (EDGE) project. We confirm that these objects have steep and rising inner dark matter density profiles at z = 0, little affected by galaxy formation effects. But five dwarf galaxies from the suite also showcase a detectable H I reservoir ($M_{\mathrm{H\, {\small I} }}\approx 10^{5}-10^{6} \, \mbox{M}_\mathrm{\odot }$), analogous to the observed population of faint, H I-bearing dwarf galaxies. These reservoirs exhibit episodes of ordered rotation, opening windows for rotation curve analysis. Within actively star-forming dwarfs, stellar feedback easily disrupts the tenuous H I discs ($v_{\phi , g}\approx 10\, \mathrm{km} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1}$), making rotation short-lived ($\ll 150 \, \mathrm{Myr}$) and more challenging to interpret for dark matter inferences. In contrast, we highlight a long-lived ($\ge 500 \, \mathrm{Myr}$) and easy-to-interpret H I rotation curve extending to $\approx 2\, r_{1/2, \text{3D}}$ in a quiescent dwarf, that has not formed new stars since z = 4. This stable gas disc is supported by an oblate dark matter halo shape that drives high-angular momentum gas flows. Our results strongly motivate further searches for H I in rotation curves in the observed population of H I-bearing low-mass dwarfs, that provide a key regime to disentangle the respective roles of dark matter microphysics and galaxy formation effects in driving dark matter heating.
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10.699116
5.957874
2024-04-01
1
2024MNRAS.529.2379R
[ "dark matter", "dark matter microphysics", "inner dark matter density profiles", "dark matter inferences", "dark matter heating", "rotation curves", "galaxy formation effects", "rotation curve analysis", "ordered rotation", "\\" ]
[ "methods: numerical - galaxies: structure - galaxies: evolution - dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
42
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae718", "10.48550/arXiv.2309.00041" ]
[ "Rey, Martin P.", "Orkney, Matthew D. A.", "Read, Justin I.", "Das, Payel", "Agertz, Oscar", "Pontzen, Andrew", "Ponomareva, Anastasia A.", "Kim, Stacy Y.", "McClymont, William" ]
[ "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK;", "Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain;", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK;", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK;", "Department of Physics, Lund Observatory, Division of Astrophysics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK;", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 9BB, UK;" ]
[ "2024arXiv240517000M" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1980ApJ...238..471R", "1985ApJ...295..305V", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996MNRAS.283L..72N", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...534L.143B", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2001ApJ...560..636E", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002A&A...385..816D", "2002AJ....123.1316B", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2004A&A...416..875C", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006MNRAS.367..387R", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2007ApJ...656L..13I", "2007ApJ...657..773V", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...702.1250R", "2009MNRAS.392L..45R", "2010ApJ...721..547D", "2010ApJ...724..244A", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2010ApJ...725.1707G", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011PhRvD..83d3506P", "2012AJ....144..123O", "2012ApJ...748...88W", "2012ApJ...756..108C", "2012ApJ...757...85G", "2012ApJ...759L..42P", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.423..344R", "2013AJ....145..149R", "2013JCAP...03..014A", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013ascl.soft05002P", "2014AJ....148...35B", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014MNRAS.437..415D", "2014MNRAS.442.2487K", "2014MNRAS.444..503N", "2014MNRAS.445L..31B", "2014Natur.506..171P", "2014PhRvL.113z1302S", "2015AJ....149..180O", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2015ApJ...812L..13S", "2015MNRAS.446.1820N", "2015MNRAS.449.2087D", "2015MNRAS.449.3171B", "2015MNRAS.450.4207B", "2015MNRAS.451.3021D", "2015MNRAS.454.2092O", "2015MNRAS.454.2981C", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016MNRAS.456.3542T", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.459.2573R", "2016MNRAS.462.3628R", "2017A&A...607A..13V", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...844...64A", "2017ApJ...848...85J", "2017MNRAS.466...63P", "2017MNRAS.466.4159I", "2017MNRAS.467.2019R", "2017MNRAS.467.3226V", "2017MNRAS.471.1709G", "2017MNRAS.471.3547F", "2017MNRAS.471.4606A", "2017PhRvL.119c1302I", "2018A&A...612A..26A", "2018A&A...615A..64L", "2018ApJS..237...23P", "2018MNRAS.473.2060J", "2018MNRAS.478.3879S", "2018MNRAS.480.4369P", "2018Natur.562...51B", "2018PhRvD..98d3509V", "2018PhRvL.121u1302K", "2019A&A...621A..96C", "2019A&A...626A..56P", "2019AJ....157...76B", "2019AJ....157..183J", "2019ApJ...886L...3R", "2019JPhG...46j3003S", "2019MNRAS.482..821O", "2019MNRAS.484.1401R", "2019MNRAS.484.5437V", "2019MNRAS.487.5799R", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...643A.147D", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020ApJ...888...31H", "2020ApJ...891..181M", "2020ApJ...893...48N", "2020MNRAS.491.1656A", "2020MNRAS.491.6077G", "2020MNRAS.492.3047H", "2020MNRAS.495.3636M", "2020MNRAS.497.1508R", "2020MNRAS.497.2393L", "2020MNRAS.498.4887B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2021A&A...646A..35M", "2021ApJ...913...53P", "2021ApJ...917....7N", "2021ApJ...918...23M", "2021ApJ...921L...9B", "2021ApJS..252...28S", "2021JCAP...10..043B", "2021MNRAS.501.1539N", "2021MNRAS.501.1755P", "2021MNRAS.504.3509O", "2021MNRAS.506.3882S", "2021MNRAS.506.5848E", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021PhRvL.126g1302R", "2021PhRvL.126i1101N", "2022A&A...658A..76B", "2022A&A...658A.146V", "2022ApJ...924...98B", "2022ApJ...941L..38M", "2022MNRAS.511.5672R", "2022MNRAS.515..185O", "2022NatAs...6..647C", "2022NatAs...6..897S", "2022RAA....22f5019K", "2023AJ....166..113R", "2023ApJ...957L...5J", "2023MNRAS.519.1425P", "2023MNRAS.522.3318D", "2023MNRAS.525.3516O", "2023MNRAS.526.5861Y", "2023arXiv230308838D", "2024ApJ...964..135S" ]
27607753
2403.03983
The Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS). VIII. Group Environment of the Most Luminous Quasars at z ≈ 1
We investigate the group-scale environment of 15 luminous quasars (luminosity L <SUB>3000</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>46</SUP> erg s<SUP>‑1</SUP>) from the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) at redshift z ≈ 1. Using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer integral field spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope, we conduct a deep galaxy redshift survey in the CUBS quasar fields to identify group members and measure the physical properties of individual galaxies and galaxy groups. We find that the CUBS quasars reside in diverse environments. The majority (11 out of 15) of the CUBS quasars reside in overdense environments with typical halo masses exceeding 10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, while the remaining quasars reside in moderate-size galaxy groups. No correlation is observed between overdensity and redshift, black hole (BH) mass, or luminosity. Radio-loud quasars (5 out of 15 CUBS quasars) are more likely to be in overdense environments than their radio-quiet counterparts in the sample, consistent with the mean trends from previous statistical observations and clustering analyses. Nonetheless, we also observe radio-loud quasars in moderate groups and radio-quiet quasars in overdense environments, indicating a large scatter in the connection between radio properties and environment. We find that the most UV luminous quasars might be outliers in the stellar mass-to-halo mass relations or may represent departures from the standard single-epoch BH relations.
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14.70262
6.301267
2024-04-01
1
2024ApJ...965..143L
[ "galaxy groups", "overdense environments", "moderate groups", "diverse environments", "radio properties", "environment", "group members", "individual galaxies", "redshift z", "previous statistical observations" ]
[ "Quasars", "Galaxy groups", "Redshift surveys", "1319", "597", "1378", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
31
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad2fad", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.03983" ]
[ "Li, Jennifer I. -Hsiu", "Johnson, Sean D.", "Boettcher, Erin", "Cantalupo, Sebastiano", "Chen, Hsiao-Wen", "Chen, Mandy C.", "DePalma, David R.", "Liu, Zhuoqi (Will)", "Mishra, Nishant", "Petitjean, Patrick", "Qu, Zhijie", "Rudie, Gwen C.", "Schaye, Joop", "Zahedy, Fakhri S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Michigan Institute for Data Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Milan Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2024ApJ...966..218J" ]
[ "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1992ApJ...396..487S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...505L..83L", "2000ApJ...531..159K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001MNRAS.321..515M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004ApJ...615L..97T", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...640..114P", "2006ApJ...643...68S", "2006ApJ...645..900W", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...697.1656S", "2009ApJ...706L.215J", "2010ApJ...716..269W", "2010MNRAS.402.2453D", "2010MNRAS.405.2302H", "2010MNRAS.405L...1B", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011ApJ...742..107B", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011PASP..123..288D", "2012ApJ...744...60G", "2012ApJ...752...39T", "2012ApJ...755...30R", "2012MNRAS.419.2133H", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...773..175Z", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2013ApJ...778...98S", "2013MNRAS.430.2638M", "2013MNRAS.436..997R", "2013PASP..125..654P", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...783..110K", "2014MNRAS.441.1802K", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2016ascl.soft11003B", "2017ApJ...843...98R", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...869L...1J", "2018AstL...44....8K", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018ascl.soft09008G", "2019ApJ...884..169G", "2019MNRAS.483.5188C", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A..28W", "2020A&A...641A..41F", "2020MNRAS.497..498C", "2020MNRAS.497.3083S", "2021ApJS..254...24S", "2021MNRAS.505.5497H", "2021PASA...38...58H", "2022ApJ...928..192W", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023ApJ...946..116S", "2023MNRAS.524..512Q", "2024ApJ...960...28V", "2024ApJS..272...26S" ]
27501871
2312.02721
Resolved properties of classical bulge and pseudo-bulge galaxies
We compare properties of classical and pseudo-bulges and properties of their hosting galaxies selected from the MaNGA survey. Bulge types are identified based on the Sérsic index n of bulge component and the position of bulges on the Kormendy diagram. For the 393 classical bulges and 422 pseudo-bulges selected and their hosting galaxies, we study their kinematic properties including a proxy for specific angular momentum and central velocity dispersion, their stellar population properties including stellar age, metallicity, and specific star formation rate, as well as H I fractions of the galaxies. Our results show that at given stellar mass, disc components of pseudo-bulge galaxies are younger, have more active star formation, rotate more, and may contain more H I content compared with those of classical bulge galaxies, and the differences are larger than those between bulges themselves. The correlations between bulge types and disc properties indicate that different types of bulges are shaped by different processes that may regulate both growth of central components and evolution of outer discs in galaxies. In addition, we propose a stellar mass dependent divider of central velocity dispersion to separate galaxies with classical bulges from those with pseudo-bulges in galaxy mass range of $10.4\lt \mathrm{log}(M_*/\rm M_\odot)\lt 11.4$: $\mathrm{log}(\sigma _0) = 0.23 \times \mathrm{log}(M_*/\rm M_\odot)-0.46$. Galaxies with larger/smaller σ<SUB>0</SUB> can be classified as hosts of classical/pseudo-bulges.
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11.002556
6.730568
2024-04-01
2
2024MNRAS.529.4565H
[ "classical bulge galaxies", "pseudo-bulge galaxies", "galaxy mass range", "classical bulges", "M_\\odot)-0.46$. Galaxies", "\\times \\mathrm{log}(M_*/\\rm M_\\odot)-0.46$. Galaxies", "galaxies", "bulge component", "disc properties", "central velocity dispersion" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
33
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae827", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.02721" ]
[ "Hu, Jia", "Wang, Lan", "Ge, Junqiang", "Zhu, Kai", "Zeng, Guangquan" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2024AJ....168...12S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1621Z" ]
[ "1961hag..book.....S", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1989woga.conf..208C", "1996ApJ...457L..73C", "1997AJ....114.2366C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "2001A&A...367..428A", "2002AJ....124...65E", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005A&A...429..141K", "2005A&A...430..115H", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2007ApJ...664..640D", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...716..942F", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.407L..41S", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2010MNRAS.409.1379V", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011ApJ...733L..47F", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ApJ...754...67F", "2012MNRAS.420..913B", "2012MNRAS.422.1902I", "2013A&A...552A..67E", "2013ApJ...772...36G", "2014MNRAS.439..623G", "2015A&A...578A..58H", "2015A&A...579L...2Q", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015IAUS..311...78F", "2015MNRAS.446.3943M", "2015MNRAS.450..873V", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016ASSL..418...41F", "2016ASSL..418...77L", "2016ASSL..418..431K", "2016MNRAS.462L..41F", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017MNRAS.465.4572Z", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.472L..89M", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018MNRAS.473.2521S", "2018MNRAS.477.3014B", "2018MNRAS.477.4711G", "2018MNRAS.478.2633G", "2018MNRAS.481.5580F", "2019AJ....158..231W", "2019ApJ...883..175Y", "2019MNRAS.483.2057F", "2019MNRAS.484.3865W", "2019MNRAS.485.1675G", "2019MNRAS.488.3396M", "2020A&A...635A.177B", "2020ApJ...899...89S", "2020IAUS..353..155C", "2020MNRAS.493.1375P", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020MNRAS.495.4638O", "2020MNRAS.495.4820L", "2021ApJ...909..120S", "2021MNRAS.503.1345S", "2021MNRAS.507.2488G", "2021MNRAS.507.3301Z", "2021MNRAS.508.2307V", "2022A&A...661A..98Y", "2022A&A...666A.170Q", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.509.4024D", "2022MNRAS.512.2537G", "2022MNRAS.513..389R", "2022MNRAS.514.2497K", "2022MNRAS.514.6120J", "2022MNRAS.514.6141J", "2022MNRAS.515.1175H", "2023A&A...669A..70B", "2023A&A...680A..49Q", "2023MNRAS.522.6326Z", "2023MNRAS.526.1022L", "2023MNRAS.526.3273C", "2023NatAs...7..951L", "2024A&A...681A..95J", "2024MNRAS.527..706Z" ]
27501869
2312.09649
Revisiting the Dragonfly galaxy II. Young, radiatively efficient radio-loud AGN drives massive molecular outflow in a starburst merger at z = 1.92
Radio-loud active galactic nuclei (RLAGNs) are a unique AGN population and were thought to be preferentially associated with supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at low accretion rates. They could impact the host galaxy evolution by expelling cold gas through the jet-mode feedback. In this work, we studied CO(6-5) line emission and continuum emission in a high-redshift radio galaxy, MRC 0152-209, at z = 1.92 using ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) up to a 0.024″ resolution (corresponding to ~200 pc at z = 1.92). This system is a starburst major merger comprising two galaxies: the north-west (NW) galaxy hosting the RLAGN with jet kinetic power L<SUB>jet</SUB> ≳ 2 × 10<SUP>46</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> and the other galaxy to the south-east (SE). Based on the spectral energy distribution fitting for the entire system (NW+SE galaxies), we find an AGN bolometric luminosity L<SUB>AGN, bol</SUB> ~ 3 × 10<SUP>46</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> with a lower limit of ~0.9 × 10<SUP>46</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the RLAGN. We estimate the black hole mass through M<SUB>BH</SUB>-M<SUB>⋆</SUB> scaling relations and find an Eddington ratio of λ<SUB>Edd</SUB> ~ 0.07-4 conservatively by adopting the lower limit of L<SUB>AGN, bol</SUB> and considering the dispersion of the scaling relation. These results suggest that the RLAGN is radiatively efficient and the powerful jets could be launched from a super-Eddington accretion disc. ALMA Cycle 6 observations further reveal a massive (${M}_\mathrm{H_2}=(1.1-2.3)\times 10^9\ \rm M_\odot$), compact (~500 pc), and monopolar molecular outflow perpendicular to the jet axis. The corresponding mass outflow rate ($1200^{+300}_{-300}-2600^{+600}_{-600}\ \mathrm{M_\odot }\ \rm yr^{-1}$) is comparable with the star formation rate of at least $\sim 2100\ \mathrm{M_\odot }\ \rm yr^{-1}$. Depending on the outflowing molecular gas mass, the outflow kinetic power/L<SUB>AGN, bol</SUB> ratio of ~0.008-0.02, and momentum boost factor of ~3-24 agree with a radiative-mode AGN feedback scenario. On the other hand, the jets can also drive the molecular outflow within its lifetime of ~2 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> yr without additional energy supply from AGN radiation. The jet-mode feedback is then capable of removing all cold gas from the host galaxy through the long-term, episodic launching of jets. Our study reveals a unique object where starburst activity, powerful jets, and rapid BH growth co-exist, which may represent a fundamental stage of AGN-host galaxy co-evolution.
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15.260123
6.373575
2024-04-01
1
2024MNRAS.529.4531Z
[ "AGN", "AGN radiation", "jets", "monopolar molecular outflow", "NW+SE galaxies", "low accretion rates", "\\ \\rm yr^{-1}$", "AGN-host galaxy co", "cold gas", "supermassive black holes" ]
[ "ISM: jets and outflows", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
47
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae798", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.09649" ]
[ "Zhong, Yuxing", "Inoue, Akio K.", "Sugahara, Yuma", "Morokuma-Matsui, Kana", "Komugi, Shinya", "Kaneko, Hiroyuki", "Fudamoto, Yoshinobu" ]
[ "Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan; Waseda Research Institute of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Waseda Research Institute of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ten-nodai, 1-1-1 Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan", "Department of Liberal Arts, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano-cho, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Graduate School of Education, Joetsu University of Education, 1 Yamayashiki-machi, Joetsu, Niigata 943-8512, Japan; Center for Astronomy, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan", "Waseda Research Institute of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Center for Frontier Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 263-8522 Japan" ]
[ "2024arXiv240217991W" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1983MNRAS.203...31E", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1994MNRAS.267..235L", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998tbha.conf..148N", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2000A&AS..145..121P", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...548L...9M", "2001ApJS..135...63P", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005ApJS..160..115R", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...677.1221R", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.388.1011M", "2008bhad.book.....K", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009MNRAS.397.1713C", "2010ApJ...720.1066C", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...728...29W", "2011ApJ...734L..25E", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2012A&A...537L...8C", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...757..136W", "2012ApJ...760L..25E", "2012MNRAS.419..687R", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2012MNRAS.424.2097G", "2012MNRAS.425.2741H", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.431..793Z", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2014ApJ...780..172D", "2014ApJ...795..156W", "2014MNRAS.439..503S", "2014MNRAS.441.3177M", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015A&A...576A..10C", "2015A&A...584A..99E", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ASSL..414...45T", "2015ApJ...804..148V", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2015MNRAS.448.1107M", "2015MNRAS.451.1025E", "2015MNRAS.451.3021D", "2015MNRAS.452L..59T", "2015MNRAS.453.3213S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...825..128L", "2016ApJ...831...16L", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2016MNRAS.461..967M", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2016era..book.....C", "2017A&A...600A.121N", "2017A&A...601A.143F", "2017A&A...608A..38O", "2017ApJ...836...11G", "2017ApJ...836...66S", "2017ApJ...843...46S", "2018A&A...611A..55K", "2018ApJ...859...28Q", "2018ApJS..239...18A", "2018MNRAS.475.3429W", "2018MNRAS.476..512I", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.479.5544M", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...630A..59B", "2019A&A...632A..61G", "2019ARA&A..57..467B", "2019ApJ...881..147S", "2019ApJS..240...30S", "2019MNRAS.483.4586F", "2019MNRAS.487..550L", "2020MNRAS.499.3399R", "2020NatAs...4..282S", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2021A&A...648A..17V", "2021A&A...649L..11T", "2021A&A...654A..93B", "2021ApJ...921...51I", "2021ApJ...923...36S", "2021ApJ...923...59V", "2021ApJS..255...20A", "2021MNRAS.501.3926B", "2021MNRAS.503.1780J", "2021MNRAS.503.3113M", "2021MNRAS.504.4445V", "2021MNRAS.508.3463G", "2022A&A...658A.155R", "2022A&A...664A..60B", "2022A&A...665A.107T", "2022ApJ...925..157Z", "2022ApJ...938..152D", "2022ApJ...940....4S", "2022MNRAS.509.2720S", "2022MNRAS.510.1163P", "2022MNRAS.511.1622M", "2022MNRAS.514.4535T", "2022MNRAS.515.3406M", "2022MNRAS.516..766M", "2022MNRAS.516.4066L", "2022NatAs...6..488M", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023A&A...671L..12A", "2023A&A...672A.164P", "2023A&A...673A..67G", "2023A&A...678A.127V", "2023ApJ...951...73L", "2023ApJ...952..121L", "2023ApJ...954L..22R", "2023ApJS..265...37Y", "2023MNRAS.522.1736P", "2023MNRAS.522.4548D", "2023MNRAS.522.6123Z", "2023arXiv231107576B", "2024MNRAS.527.5988H", "2024MNRAS.527.9322G" ]
27501865
2403.16872
The PARADIGM project I: a multiscale radio morphological analysis of local U/LIRGS
Disentangling the radio flux contribution from star formation (SF) and active-galactic-nuclei (AGNs) activity is a long-standing problem in extragalactic astronomy, since at frequencies of ≲ 10 GHz, both processes emit synchrotron radiation. We present in this work the general objectives of the PARADIGM (PAnchromatic high-Resolution Analysis of DIstant Galaxy Mergers) project, a multi-instrument concept to explore SF and mass assembly of galaxies. We introduce two novel general approaches for a detailed multiscale study of the radio emission in local (ultra) luminous infrared galaxies (U/LIRGs). In this work, we use archival interferometric data from the Very Large Array (VLA) centred at ~ 6 GHz (C band) and present new observations from the e-Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network (e-MERLIN) for UGC 5101, VV 705, VV 250, and UGC 8696. Using our image decomposition methods, we robustly disentangle the radio emission into distinct components by combining information from the two interferometric arrays. We use e-MERLIN as a probe of the core-compact radio emission (AGN or starburst) at ~ 20 pc scales, and as a probe of nuclear diffuse emission, at scales ~100-200 pc. With VLA, we characterize the source morphology and the flux density on scales from ~200 pc up to and above 1 kpc. As a result, we find deconvolved and convolved sizes for nuclear regions from ~10 to ~200 pc. At larger scales, we find sizes of 1.5-2 kpc for diffuse structures (with effective sizes of ~ 300-400 pc). We demonstrate that the radio emission from nuclear extended structures (~ 100 pc) can dominate over core-compact components, providing a significant fraction of the total multiscale SF output. We establish a multiscale radio tracer for SF by combining information from different instruments. Consequently, this work sets a starting point to potentially correct for overestimations of AGN fractions and underestimates of SF activity.
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14.771136
6.344151
2024-04-01
1
2024MNRAS.529.4468L
[ "nuclear diffuse emission", "SF activity", "SF", "~200 pc", "larger scales", "nuclear extended structures", "pc", "AGN fractions", "archival interferometric data", "DIstant Galaxy Mergers" ]
[ "techniques: image processing", "techniques: interferometric", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae744", "10.48550/arXiv.2403.16872" ]
[ "Lucatelli, Geferson", "Beswick, Robert J.", "Moldón, Javier", "Pérez-Torres, Miguel A.", "Conway, John E.", "Alberdi, Antxon", "Romero-Cañizales, Cristina", "Varenius, Eskil", "Klöckner, Hans-Rainer", "Barcos-Muñoz, Loreto", "Bondi, Marco", "Garrington, Simon T.", "Aalto, Susanne", "Baan, Willem A.", "Pihlström, Ylva M." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain; School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Diogenes street, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, Taiwan, R.O.C.", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "INAF - Istituto di Radio Astronomia, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, 830011 Urumqi, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA" ]
[ "2024arXiv240708505U" ]
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27501176
2312.05302
Cosmology and Astrophysics with Standard Sirens and Galaxy Catalogs in View of Future Gravitational Wave Observations
With the growing number of gravitational wave (GW) detections and the advent of large galaxy redshift surveys, a new era in cosmology is emerging. This study explores the synergies between GWs and galaxy surveys to jointly constrain cosmological and GW population parameters. We introduce CHIMERA, a novel code for GW cosmology combining information from the population properties of compact binary mergers and galaxy catalogs. We study constraints for scenarios representative of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O4 and O5 observing runs, assuming to have a complete catalog of potential host galaxies with either spectroscopic or photometric redshift measurements. We find that a percent-level measurement of H <SUB>0</SUB> could be achieved with the best 100 binary black holes (BBHs) in O5 using a spectroscopic galaxy catalog. In this case, the intrinsic correlation that exists between H <SUB>0</SUB> and the BBH population mass scales is broken. Instead, by using a photometric catalog the accuracy is degraded up to a factor of ∼9, leaving a significant correlation between H <SUB>0</SUB> and the mass scales that must be carefully modeled to avoid bias. Interestingly, we find that using spectroscopic redshift measurements in the O4 configuration yields a better constraint on H <SUB>0</SUB> compared to the O5 configuration with photometric measurements. In view of the wealth of GW data that will be available in the future, we argue the importance of obtaining spectroscopic galaxy catalogs to maximize the scientific return of GW cosmology.
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7.879007
2.13622
2024-04-01
7
2024ApJ...964..191B
[ "large galaxy redshift surveys", "spectroscopic galaxy", "galaxy catalogs", "GW cosmology", "galaxy surveys", "spectroscopic redshift measurements", "GW data", "potential host galaxies", "GW", "photometric measurements" ]
[ "Observational cosmology", "Gravitational waves", "Cosmological parameters", "1146", "678", "339", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
27
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad20eb", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.05302" ]
[ "Borghi, Nicola", "Mancarella, Michele", "Moresco, Michele", "Tagliazucchi, Matteo", "Iacovelli, Francesco", "Cimatti, Andrea", "Maggiore, Michele" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\"–Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"G. Occhialini,\" Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\"–Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\"–Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland; Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\"–Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125, Firenze, Italy", "Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland; Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland" ]
[ "2024FrASS..1186748C", "2024JCAP...02..024D", "2024arXiv240305398M", "2024arXiv240507904P", "2024arXiv240517805J", "2024arXiv240518158K", "2024arXiv240601687R" ]
[ "1986Natur.323..310S", "1993ApJ...411L...5C", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2004AIPC..735..195L", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...629...15H", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...725..496N", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012PhRvD..85b3535T", "2012PhRvD..86d3011D", "2012PhRvL.108i1101M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014PhRvX...4d1004M", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.447.1319F", "2015MNRAS.447.1724H", "2015MNRAS.448.2987F", "2015MNRAS.453.1513C", "2016JOSS....1...45H", "2016LRR....19....1A", "2016PhRvD..93h3511O", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017Natur.551...85A", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018CQGra..35n5009T", "2018JCAP...08..030A", "2018MNRAS.479.2374D", "2018Natur.562..545C", "2018PhRvD..97j4066B", "2018PhRvD..98b3502N", "2018PhRvD..98b3510B", "2018PhRvL.120p1102L", "2019ApJ...871L..13F", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...876L...7S", "2019ApJ...883L..42F", "2019BAAS...51g..35R", "2019JCAP...07..024B", "2019JOSS....4.1298Z", "2019MNRAS.486.1086M", "2019MNRAS.489..820B", "2019PhRvD..99h3504L", "2019PhRvD.100f4060B", "2019RNAAS...3...66F", "2019arXiv190205569A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...644A..31E", "2020ApJ...900L..33P", "2020ApJ...902...79B", "2020MNRAS.494.1956M", "2020MNRAS.498.1786Y", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PhRvD.101j3004K", "2020PhRvD.101l2001G", "2021ApJ...909..218A", "2021ApJ...913L...7A", "2021JCAP...02..035L", "2021JCAP...02..043M", "2021JCAP...08..026F", "2021MNRAS.505.4249M", "2021MNRAS.508.4512L", "2021PhLB..82236665E", "2021PhRvD.103d3520M", "2021PhRvD.104f2009M", "2021PhRvX..11b1053A", "2022A&A...662A..92E", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...937...79C", "2022ApJ...941..208I", "2022ApJS..263....2I", "2022JCAP...09..012L", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.511.2782C", "2022MNRAS.512.1127G", "2022MNRAS.514.1403D", "2022MNRAS.516.3297S", "2022PhRvD.105d3509M", "2022PhRvD.105f4030M", "2022PhRvD.106l3529G", "2022PhRvL.129f1102E", "2022arXiv221213183D", "2022hgwa.bookE..45V", "2023AJ....166...22G", "2023ApJ...943...56P", "2023ApJ...949...76A", "2023JCAP...02..010S", "2023JCAP...07..068B", "2023JCAP...11..086B", "2023JCAP...12..023G", "2023MNRAS.526.6224T", "2023PhRvD.107h4033M", "2023PhRvD.108d2002M", "2023PhRvD.108d3543M", "2023PhRvD.108j3017V", "2023PhRvX..13a1048A", "2023PhRvX..13d1039A", "2023RNAAS...7..250B", "2023arXiv231203316V", "2024A&A...684A.204R", "2024A&A...686A.265C", "2024ApJ...961...17R", "2024JCAP...02..024D", "2024JCAP...02..035C", "2024MNRAS.528.3249A", "2024PhRvD.109f3521L", "2024PhRvD.109l3547S" ]
27501126
2312.05981
Stellar Metallicities and Gradients in the Isolated, Quenched Low-mass Galaxy Tucana
We measure the metallicities of 374 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the isolated, quenched dwarf galaxy Tucana using Hubble Space Telescope narrowband (F395N) calcium H and K imaging. Our sample is a factor of ∼7 larger than what is available from previous studies. Our main findings are as follows. (i) A global metallicity distribution function (MDF) with $\langle {\rm{[Fe/H]}}\rangle =-{1.55}_{-0.04}^{+0.04}$ and ${\sigma }_{{\rm{[Fe/H]}}}={0.54}_{-0.03}^{+0.03}$ . (ii) A metallicity gradient of ‑0.54 ± 0.07 dex ${R}_{e}^{-1}$ (‑2.1 ± 0.3 dex kpc<SUP>‑1</SUP>) over the extent of our imaging (∼2.5 R <SUB> e </SUB>), which is steeper than literature measurements. Our finding is consistent with predicted gradients from the publicly available FIRE-2 simulations, in which bursty star formation creates stellar population gradients and dark matter cores. (iii) Tucana's bifurcated RGB has distinct metallicities: a blue RGB with $\langle {\rm{[Fe/H]}}\rangle =-{1.78}_{-0.06}^{+0.06}$ and ${\sigma }_{{\rm{[Fe/H]}}}={0.44}_{-0.06}^{+0.07}$ and a red RGB with $\langle {\rm{[Fe/H]}}\rangle =-{1.08}_{-0.07}^{+0.07}$ and ${\sigma }_{{\rm{[Fe/H]}}}={0.42}_{-0.06}^{+0.06}$ . (iv) At fixed stellar mass, Tucana is more metal-rich than Milky Way satellites by ∼0.4 dex, but its blue RGB is chemically comparable to the satellites. Tucana's MDF appears consistent with star-forming isolated dwarfs, though MDFs of the latter are not as well populated. (v) About 2% of Tucana's stars have [Fe/H] &lt; ‑3% and 20% have [Fe/H] &gt; ‑1. We provide a catalog for community spectroscopic follow-up.
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8.531351
8.64967
2024-04-01
2
2024ApJ...965...36F
[ "quenched dwarf galaxy Tucana", "stellar population gradients", "predicted gradients", "Tucana", "calcium H", "Milky Way satellites", "RGB", "Hubble Space Telescope", "fixed stellar mass", "∼0.4 dex" ]
[ "Dwarf galaxies", "HST photometry", "Local Group", "Stellar abundances", "416", "756", "929", "1577", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
52
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad25ed", "10.48550/arXiv.2312.05981" ]
[ "Fu, Sal Wanying", "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Starkenburg, Else", "Martin, Nicolas", "Mercado, Francisco J.", "Savino, Alessandro", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Côté, Patrick", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Longeard, Nicolas", "Mateo, Mario L.", "Samuel, Jenna", "Sandford, Nathan R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, F-67000 Strasbourg, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pomona College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712-1205, USA", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Raytheon, 1151 East Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85756, USA; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065 USA", "Laboratoire dastrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 311 West Hall, 1085 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712-1205, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2024arXiv240304833M", "2024arXiv240704698F" ]
[ "1966ARA&A...4..433S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1985AJ.....90.2089B", "1986ApJ...300...77G", "1990A&A...228...42B", "1991ApJ...367L..55G", "1992AJ....103...81L", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1996A&A...315...40S", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001AJ....122.3092H", "2001MNRAS.327L..15B", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2005PASA...22...24K", "2006AJ....131.2114W", "2007ApJ...659L..17C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.379..379M", "2008MNRAS.386.2173M", "2009A&A...499..121F", "2009AJ....137.3038B", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...705..704H", "2010A&A...513A..34S", "2010AdAst2010E..18S", "2010ApJ...720.1225M", "2010ApJ...722.1864M", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012A&A...538A.100L", "2012ApJ...757...85G", "2012MNRAS.426.1808T", "2013A&A...549A..88S", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...763L..41B", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013MNRAS.433.3539G", "2013MNRAS.434..888S", "2013MNRAS.434.1681C", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013arXiv1310.4553R", "2014A&A...572A..10D", "2014A&A...572A..88L", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...789L..17M", "2015ARA&A..53..631F", "2016ApJ...819...53W", "2016ApJ...820..131E", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.456.1185B", "2016MNRAS.462L..51B", "2016ascl.soft08013D", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...834....9K", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...838....8L", "2017ApJ...848...85J", "2017MNRAS.471.2587S", "2017MNRAS.471.4194M", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.476...71B", "2018MNRAS.479..319F", "2019A&A...624A..11H", "2019A&A...626A..15H", "2019A&A...630A.116S", "2019MNRAS.485.2010G", "2019MNRAS.490.5538A", "2020A&A...635A.152T", "2020ApJ...891....8C", "2020ApJ...892..137S", "2020ApJS..247....7H", "2020ApJS..249...24S", "2020MNRAS.495.3022P", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2021ApJ...923...35M", "2021MNRAS.501.5121M", "2022A&A...665A..92T", "2022ApJ...925....6F", "2022ApJ...932...19N", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...939...41C", "2022MNRAS.516.1941G", "2022MNRAS.516.2348L", "2023A&A...675A..49T", "2023ApJ...958..167F", "2023ApJS..265...44W", "2023MNRAS.519.1425P", "2023MNRAS.520...55S", "2023arXiv230801344M", "2024MNRAS.530.2315S" ]