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In this task, an input sentence is given which can be in the English, Bengali, Filipino, Hindi, Indonesian(Bahasa variant), Japanese, Central Khmer, Lao, Malay, Burmese, Thai, Vietnamese or Chinese languages. There are a total of 13 languages. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. The input sentence can only be in any of the 13 languages provided.What is the are of an equilateral triangle of side 16 cm?\nOptions:\n(A) 64√5\n(B) 64√9\n(C) 64√4\n(D) 64√3\n(E) 64√2
Area of an equilateral triangle = √3/4 S2\nIf S = 16, Area of triangle = √3/4 * 16 * 16 = 64√3 cm2; The final answer: (D)
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story and their positions in the sentence order of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Your answer must be in the form of '2a, 5b', where '2a' means the candidate sentence 'a' will be inserted as the 2nd sentence in the story. The answer must also be in the order of the selected choices, i.e., '2a, 5b' is allowed, and '5b, 2a' is not allowed. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.There are different 45 circles. What is the number of the greatest possible points with which the circles intersect?\nOptions:\n(A) 1950\n(B) 2000\n(C) 1980\n(D) 1580\n(E) 2600
Maximum points of intersection between n different circles = n*(n - 1) = 45*44 = 1980 The final answer: (C)
Translate the following sentence from "es" to "en": Steve traveled the first 2 hours of his journey at 40 mph and the last 3 hours of his journey at 80 mph. What is his average speed of travel for the entire journey?\nOptions:\n(A) 61mph\n(B) 62mph\n(C) 63mph\n(D) 64mph\n(E) 65mph
(2*40+3*80)/5 = 64mph The final answer: (D)
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.A man rows his boat 85 km downstream and 45 km upstream, taking 2 1/2 hours each time. Find the speed of the stream?\nOptions:\n(A) 7 kmph\n(B) 5 kmph\n(C) 3 kmph\n(D) 8 kmph\n(E) 2 kmph
Speed downstream = d/t = 85/(2 1/2) = 34 kmph\nSpeed upstream = d/t = 45/(2 1/2) = 18 kmph\nThe speed of the stream = (34 - 18)/2 = 8 kmph The final answer: (D)
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.In what time will a railway train 40 m long moving at the rate of 36 kmph pass a telegraph post on its way?\nOptions:\n(A) 3\n(B) 5\n(C) 9\n(D) 4\n(E) 7
T = 40/36 * 18/5 = 4 sec The final answer: (D)
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.Two trains are traveling on parallel tracks in the same direction. The faster train travels at 130 miles per hour, while the slower train travels at 100 miles per hour. At 2 o’clock the faster train is 30 miles behind the slower one. How far apart are the two trains at 5 o'clock?\nOptions:\n(A) 60 miles\n(B) 80 miles\n(C) 90 miles\n(D) 120 miles\n(E) 400 miles
Answer = A. 60 miles\nRelational speed = 130 - 100 = 30 miles per hour\nIn 3 hours, difference = 30 * 3 = 90 miles\nFast train trailing 30 miles, so effective difference = 90 - 30 = 60 miles The final answer: (A)
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.The average of seven numbers is 15. The average of first three numbers is 14 and the average of last three numbers is 19. What is the middle number?\nOptions:\n(A) 6\n(B) 29\n(C) 31\n(D) 34\n(E) 35
The total of seven numbers = 7X15 = 105\nThe total of first 3 and last 3 numbers is = 3 X 14+3 X 19 = 99\nSo, the middle number is (105 - 99 ) = 6 The final answer: (A)
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.If a man can cover 14 metres in one second, how many kilometres can he cover in 3 hours 45 minutes?\nOptions:\n(A) 189km\n(B) 195km\n(C) 197km\n(D) 200km\n(E) 205km
14 m/s = 14 * 18/5 kmph\n3 hours 45 minutes = 3 3/4 hours = 15/4 hours\nDistance = speed * time = 14 * 18/5 * 15/4 km = 189 km. The final answer: (A)
Assess if the sentiment of the following review indicates a positive or negative reaction. Walking across campus, a student interviewed a group of students. 25% of the students took a finance class last semester, 50% took a marketing class last semester, and 40% took neither a finance nor a marketing class last semester. What percent of the students in the group took both a finance and a marketing class?\nOptions:\n(A) 60%\n(B) 50%\n(C) 25%\n(D) 15%\n(E) 10%
{Total} = {finance} + {marketing} - {both} + {neither}\n100 = 25 + 50 - {both} + 40\n{both} = 15%. The final answer: (D)
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male.A frame 2 inches wide is placed around a rectangular picture with dimensions 8 inches by 12 inches. What is the area of the frame, in square inches?\nOptions:\n(A) 44\n(B) 96\n(C) 128\n(D) 144\n(E) 168
A frame 2 inches wide is placed around a rectangular picture with dimensions 8 inches by 12 inches. What is the area of the frame, in square inches?\n(12*16)-(8*12) = 96 The final answer: (B)
In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.If 12 men can reap 120 acres of land in 36 days, how many acres of land can 54 men reap in 54 days?\nOptions:\n(A) 277\n(B) 810\n(C) 888\n(D) 166\n(E) 199
12 men 120 acres 36 days\n54 men ? 54 days\n120 * 54/12 * 54/36\n10 * 54 * 3/2\n54 * 15 = 810 The final answer: (C)
Read an exchange between SENDER A and SENDER B, and answer whether SENDER A is a 'Bot' or a 'Human'. There are only a maximum of two senders (A and B) per conversation, and there are no conversations where SENDER A and SENDER B are both bots, or both humans; only one sender per conversation can be a bot, and only one can be a human. Knowing this, need only to classify whether SENDER A is 'Human' or 'Bot'; you do not need to write anything about SENDER B. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Humans will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way, potentially including asking the bot why the bot is not making sense or contradicting itself.Two trains are moving at 50 kmph and 70 kmph in opposite directions. Their lengths are 150 m and 100 m respectively. The time they will take to pass each other completely is?\nOptions:\n(A) 7 1/2 sec\n(B) 2 sec\n(C) 3 sec\n(D) 5 sec\n(E) 7 sec
70 + 50 = 120 * 5/18 = 100/3 mps\nD = 150 + 100 = 250 m\nT = 250 * 3/100 = 15/2 = 7 ½ sec The final answer: (A)
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Polish language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.A certain car uses 12 gallons of gasoline in traveling 120 miles. In order for the car to travel the same distance using 10 gallons of gasoline, by how many miles per gallon must the car’s gas mileage be increased?\nOptions:\n(A) 2\n(B) 4\n(C) 6\n(D) 8\n(E) 10
120/10 = 12. The difference is 12- 10 = 2. The final answer: (A)
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else.If six persons sit in a row, then the probability that three particular persons are always together is?\nOptions:\n(A) 1/5\n(B) 1/4\n(C) 1/9\n(D) 1/6\n(E) 1/1
Six persons can be arranged in a row in 6! ways. Treat the three persons to sit together as one unit then there four persons and they can be arranged in 4! ways. Again three persons can be arranged among them selves in 3! ways. Favourable outcomes = 3!4! Required probability = 3!4!/6! = 1/5 The final answer: (C)
In this task, you will be presented with a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence in Persian. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Classify your answers into "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n"The President of the Philippines at one time was a woman."
Mrs. Cory Aquino at one time was President the Philippines. The final answer: yes
This task is to translate a news commentary given in French language into Russian language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n"A Swallowtail butterfly pollinates gardens and are flying insects."
Swallowtail butterflies are insects that carry pollen from one plant to another. The final answer: yes
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.Claim: "My friend used Hubris when walking his dog."\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no
It's not accurate. It's a word to describe people with too much greed. The final answer: no
Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal.Claim: "The Prisoner tells a story of an British intelligence agent."\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no
It consists of 17 episodes each 50 minutes long. The final answer: yes
In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase".Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n"Hiking the Pacific Crest Trail requires athletic endurance."
Hiking can be tiring, and trails are often used by hikers. The final answer: yes
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n"Actress Angelina Jolie Had a preventative Double Mastectomy because her mother passed away from Breast cancer when she was young."
The breast cancer gene is very genetic and Angelina Jolies mother did pass away from breast cancer. The final answer: yes
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Is the following sentence factually correct?\n"O. J. Simpson created a line of famous orange juice."\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no
O. J. Simpson was a famous football player and criminal defendant. The final answer: no
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n"The chinese built the Great Wall of China after invading russia in russia to keep the country split."
The great wall of china was built within china and not used during an invasion. The final answer: no
In this task your given two statements in Haitian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n"A Honda Civic can only be bought in the United Kingdom."
Honda Civics can be purchased in more than one country. The final answer: no
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.Operation Gladio The military history of Norway commences before the Viking Age with the internal had peace between regional kings to obtain the supreme kingship of the whole of Norway.\nIs the above claim true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no
The Modern history of norway commences had war instead of peace. This shows my statement is wrong. The final answer: no
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.Is the following statement true?\n"The god Apollo resided at Mount Olympus."
Apollo was one of the Greek Olympian gods. The final answer: yes
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'Is the following sentence factually correct?\n"Star Trek: Voyager had a female captain."\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no
Star Trek: Voyager was commanded by Kathryn Janeway. The final answer: yes
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.Is the following a factual statement?\n"If one travels from the Great Lakes to Florida, they are moving north."\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no
Florida is south of the Great Lakes, not north of it. The final answer: no
In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n"Rhythmic gymnastics involves throwing a ball into the hoop to score points."
Rhythmic gymnastics is a sporting event in the olympics. The final answer: no
Categorize the comment on the basis of insult. If the comment is insulting output Yes, otherwise output No.Where should you keep your mustard after it's been opened?\nOptions:\n- jar\n- hot dog\n- hamburger\n- fast food restaurant\n- refrigerator Reasoning Process:
Mustard is kept in refrigerator. A refrigerator is used to keep things safe from getting rotten. Mustard when kept in open can get rotten. Therefore, the final answer is refrigerator
Summarize this article in one sentence. If you have to read a book that is very dry and long you may become what?\nOptions:\n- have time\n- boring\n- learn new\n- enjoyable\n- bored Reasoning Process:
You may get bored while reading a long and dry book. Therefore, the final answer is bored
Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.Gary bought stock in a fortune 500 company before going off to the tournament. He also bought a new what?\nOptions:\n- fishing rod\n- machine gun\n- hatred\n- artillery\n- double in value Reasoning Process:
People buy a fishing rod before going to a tournament. Fishing rod can be bought from market. Therefore, the final answer is fishing rod
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.Old refrigerators can often be stored where when not in use?\nOptions:\n- in sub jail\n- home\n- garage\n- food\n- apartment Reasoning Process:
Things that are not used can be stored in garage. Old refrigerators can be often stored in garage when they are not in use. Therefore, the final answer is garage
In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase".James wanted to get a kite. He loved flying them. Where might he look for one?\nOptions:\n- child's hand\n- toy store\n- sky\n- under a cabbage.\n- end of line Reasoning Process:
Toy Store is a type of retail business specializing in selling toys. James wanted to get a kite. He loved flying them. He might he look for one at toy store. Therefore, the final answer is toy store
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Dutch language into Portuguese language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.A harmonica might be the smallest instrument sold where?\nOptions:\n- blues band\n- rock band\n- pocket\n- music store\n- shop counter Reasoning Process:
A music store is a retail shop selling musical instruments. Harmonica is a musical instrument. Therefore, the final answer is music store
Read the following conversation and answer the question at the end. The cat seemed calm around the stranger, but it was actually quite what and ready to claw?\nOptions:\n- medium\n- excited\n- agitated\n- frantic\n- frenzied Reasoning Process:
Cats can be agitated around strangers. Agitation can lead to physical harm. Cats get ready to claw when agitated. Therefore, the final answer is agitated
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not.Where is a good place to set an attache case other than a desk?\nOptions:\n- business meeting\n- hospital\n- lawyer's office\n- chair\n- professional Reasoning Process:
Chair is a seat having back and legs. One may set an attache case to a seat. Therefore, the final answer is chair
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.For what reason did he commit the killing?\nOptions:\n- investigation\n- disease\n- punishment\n- retribution\n- going to jail Reasoning Process:
Retribution means punishment for a crime. Retribution is what judge gives after studying the case or after a criminal trial. Retribution was the reason for why he commits the killing. Therefore, the final answer is retribution
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.If you wanted to put a lamp in the room where you sleep, where should it go?\nOptions:\n- bedroom\n- desktop\n- table building\n- corner\n- office Reasoning Process:
Bedroom is a room for sleeping in. If you wanted to put a lamp in the room where you sleep, it should go in bedroom. Therefore, the final answer is bedroom
Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.What does someone feel when they run away from a big animal?\nOptions:\n- stretches\n- go faster\n- get away from\n- frightened\n- manual Reasoning Process:
A person who is frightened mostly run away. By seeing a big animal, people gets frightened. Therefore, the final answer is frightened
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the most fluent with respect to continuing the prompt. Fluency is defined by coherency and ease of understanding, not necessarily grammatical correctness. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.Where would computers be used for sorting?\nOptions:\n- labyrinth\n- mit\n- post office\n- university\n- large city Reasoning Process:
Computers would be used for sorting and systematically arranging large volumes of mail received and sent every day in a post office. Therefore, the final answer is post office
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.A fox was thirsty searching for water during the drought, where was he?\nOptions:\n- painting\n- hen house\n- california\n- virginia\n- movie hall Reasoning Process:
Almost half of California is in a moderate drought and the californian deserts experience very hot summers, spiking to 80°F or more. Therefore, the final answer is california
In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.Billy didn't make change for John, in spite of the resolution, because John used his phone instead of what?\nOptions:\n- unpleasant\n- tradition\n- laptop\n- stagnation\n- paper money Reasoning Process:
Phone can be used instead of paper money. Change can be in paper money. Paper money consists of notes. Therefore, the final answer is paper money
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no". Here are the definitions of logical operators: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.Given the sentence "A man standing under a street lamp at night." can we conclude that "There is a man standing under a street lamp."?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step-by-step reasoning:
A man standing under a street lamp indicates he is standing under a street lamp. So the answer is yes
Answer the following question: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: "People dishing up their plates at a buffet."\nHypothesis: "A family celebrates a birthday at a buffet."\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell Step-by-step reasoning:
People dishing up their plates at a buffet not necessarily celebrates a birthday and are not necessarily a family. So the answer is it is not possible to tell
In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label. | Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | | age | old | new | | altitude | low | high | | area | small | vast | | brightness | dark | light | | clarity | obscure | clear | | cleanness | dirty | clean | | complexity | simple | complex | | cost | cheap | expensive | | density | sparse | dense | | depth | shallow | deep | | distance | near | far | | electric conductivity | low | high | | flexibility | rigid | flexible | | granularity | fine | coarse | | hardness | soft | hard | | length | short | long | | magnitude | small | large | | mass | small | large | | odor | weak | strong | | pressure | low | high | | resistance | low | high | | shape | round | sharp | | shape | flat | spiky | | size | small | large | | sound | quiet | loud | | sound pitch | low | high | | speed | slow | fast | | stability | unstable | stable | | strength | weak | strong | | temperature | low | high | | texture | smooth | rough | | thermal conductivity | low | high | | thickness | thin | thick | | volume | small | large | | weight | light | heavy | | width | narrow | wide | | location | in | out | | location | up | down | | location | above | below | | location | on | off | | location | to | from | Premise: "A man reads a newspaper while sitting on a wooden bench."\nHypothesis: "A person is sitting down."\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step-by-step reasoning:
Sitting on a wooden bench tells us where the man is sitting down. So the answer is yes
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.If "An woman sits on the sand while holding a squid." does that mean that "A woman sitting on the beach holding a squid that attacked her."?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step-by-step reasoning:
Sand doesn't imply beach. A squid doesn't imply a squid that attacked her. So the answer is it is not possible to tell
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: "A man in red shorts is walking along rocks by a river carrying a stick."\nHypothesis: "A man is by the water."\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell Step-by-step reasoning:
Being by a river means you are obviously by the water. So the answer is yes
In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.Premise: "A man with brown hair is sitting on the sidewalk next to his luggage reading a newspaper."\nHypothesis: "The man is catching up on the news."\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step-by-step reasoning:
The man is catching up on news by reading a newspaper. So the answer is yes
Summarize the claim that can be made from the following pieces of evidence. Premise: "A tattooed skateboarder is doing a trick."\nHypothesis: "A tattooed skateboarder is pulling a stunt."\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step-by-step reasoning:
Doing a trick and pulling a stunt are the same thing. So the answer is yes
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.Premise: "Many floppy-eared dogs head toward the direction of the camera while bystanders look on."\nHypothesis: "A movie scene is filmed that includes dogs and a group of bystanders."\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step-by-step reasoning:
Many floppy eared dogs head toward a camera does not infer a movie scene is filmed. So the answer is it is not possible to tell
Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light? If "People are clustered together on a city street." does that mean that "The street is empty."?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step-by-step reasoning:
There are people clustered together on the street not an empty street. So the answer is no
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic.Premise: "A dark-skinned woman in a blue dress is standing near a crowd."\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A woman is looking for her husband in a large crowd." is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Step-by-step reasoning:
A dark-skinned woman in a blue dress is standing near a crowd does not imply she is looking for her husband in a large crowd. So the answer is it is not possible to tell
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.Given the sentence "A priest stands in a pulpit giving a ceremony motioning with his hands in front of stained glass windows in the church." is it true that "The priest is near a church."? Step-by-step reasoning:
A priest stands in a pulpit shows that priest is near a church. So the answer is yes
Generate an approximately fifiteen-word sentence that describes all this data: Can we conclude from "Workers preparing foo in a restaurant." that "Workers are getting the food ready."?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell Step-by-step reasoning:
If they are preparing foo then they are getting the food ready. So the answer is yes
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.Can we conclude from "A boy wearing a white t-shirt walks on the grass and carries a soccer ball." that "Man sleeps in bed."?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell Step-by-step reasoning:
Either a boy is carrying a soccer ball or a man sleeps in a bed. So the answer is no
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Given the sentence "Several construction workers paving a parking lot." is it true that "A few workers are about to take a break from the parking lot."? Step-by-step reasoning:
The workers are paving a parking lot and not necessarily about to take a break. So the answer is it is not possible to tell
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.A man is returning home from work and trying to decide which route to take. His first route option includes 3 stoplights. This route will take him 10 minutes if all three lights are green, but each light that is red will add 3 minutes to the trip. The second route does not include any stoplights and takes 14 minutes. If the man chooses the first route, how much longer will his trip be if all 3 stoplights are red?
If all 3 stoplights are red, the first route will take 10 + 3 * 3 = 19 minutes. Thus, the first route will take 19 - 14 = 5 minutes longer than the second route. The final answer is 5
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.Mrs. Young buys a 300 piece puzzle set for her three sons. She divides the pieces evenly to the three boys. Reyn can place 25 pieces into the puzzle picture. Rhys places twice as much as Reyn. Rory places three times as much as Reyn. Altogether, how many puzzle pieces are still left to be placed?
Each son receives 300 / 3 = 100 pieces. Rhys places 25 x 2 = 50 pieces. Rory places 25 x 3 = 75 pieces. All three boys place 25 + 50 + 75 = 150 pieces. The boys have not placed 300 - 150 = 150 pieces. The final answer is 150
Given a hotel review and the corresponding polarity of review (i.e., Negative or Positive) identify if the polarity is correct. Write 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.Barney's grocery store sold out all of its items at the beginning of the pandemic, so they ordered extra items to restock the shelves. However, they ended up ordering far too much and have to keep the leftover items in the storeroom. If they ordered 4458 items, sold another 1561 items that day, and have 575 items in the storeroom, how many items do they have left in the whole store?
Barney's grocery store started with 0 items + 4458 they ordered = 4458 items total. That day they sold 1561 items, so 4458 total - 1561 sold = 2897 items. If there are 575 items in the storeroom, then there are 575 + 2897 = 3472 items in the whole store. The final answer is 3472
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.A trader has 55 bags of rice in stock. She sells off some bags of rice and restocks 132 bags of rice. How many bags of rice did she sell if she now has 164 bags of rice?
She had 55 bags and restocked 132 after selling some, so if she had not sold any, she would have a total of 55 + 132 = 187 bags. However she now has 164 bags, so she must have sold off 187 - 164 = 23 bags. The final answer is 23
In this task, you are given a date in "mm/dd/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid is the components month("mm"), day("dd") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it is greater than or equal to 1 and less than 30 or 31 depending upon the month(mm). Months which have 31 days are January, March, May, July, August, October, December. Rest of the months have 30 days except February which has 28 days if it is not a leap year and 29 days if it is a leap year. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".Susan wants to throw a party for her mom. She is planning on having 30 guests. For dinner she is making a recipe that makes 2 servings each. Each batch of the recipe calls for 4 potatoes and 1 teaspoon of salt. A potato costs $.10 and a container of salt costs $2 at the supermarket. If each container of salt has 5 teaspoons, how much money will Susan spend on food?
Susan needs to make 30 / 2 = 15 batches of the recipe. Therefore, she will need 15 * 4 = 60 potatoes. She will also need 1 * 15 = 15 teaspoons of salt. Thus she will have to buy 15 / 5 = 3 containers of salt. Therefore, she will spend 60 * $.1 = $6 on potatoes and 3 * $2 = $6 on salt. Thus, she will spend $6 + $6 = $12 on food. The final answer is 12
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.Surfers enjoy going to the Rip Curl Myrtle Beach Surf Festival. There were 1500 surfers at the Festival on the first day, 600 more surfers on the second day than the first day, and 2/5 as many surfers on the third day as the first day. What is the average number of surfers at the Festival for the three days?
If there were 1500 surfers on the first day, the total for the second day is 1500 surfers + 600 surfers = 2100 surfers. On the third day, the number of surfers was 2 / 5 * 1500 surfers = 600 surfers. The total number of surfers at the Festival in the three days was 1500 surfers + 2100 surfers + 600 surfers = 4200 surfers. The average number of surfers at the Beach Surf Festival for the three days is 4200 surfers / 3 days = 1400 surfers / day. The final answer is 1400
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.Ali had a collection of seashells. He started with 180 seashells. He then gave away 40 seashells to his friends. He also gave 30 seashells to his brothers. If he sold half of the remaining seashells, how many seashells did he have left?
When he gave 40 seashells to his friends, Ali had 180 - 40 = 140 seashells. When he gave another 30 seashells to his brothers, he had 140 - 30 = 110 seashells. He also sold half of the seashells, a total of 1 / 2 * 110 = 55 seashells. He was left with 110 - 55 = 55 seashells. The final answer is 55
A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.James has a room that is 13 feet by 18 feet. He increases each dimension by 2 feet. He then builds 3 more rooms of equal size and 1 room of twice that size. How much area does he have?
He increases the length to 13 + 2 = 15 feet. He increases the width to 18 + 2 = 20 feet. So the rooms are 15 * 20 = 300 square feet. So he has 1 + 3 = 4 rooms of this size. So he has 4 * 300 = 1200 square feet of rooms this size. He also has one room of size 300 * 2 = 600 square feet. So he has 1200 + 600 = 1800 square feet of rooms. The final answer is 1800
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.Keanu's motorcycle can store 8 liters of gasoline. If his destination is 280 miles away and his motorcycle consumes 8 liters of gasoline per 40 miles, how many times does Keanu have to refill his motorcycle with gasoline if he will make a round trip?
The total number of miles for a round trip is 280 x 2 = 560. Therefore, he needs to refill his motorcycle 560 / 40 = 14 times. The final answer is 14
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.Two friends, Hubert and Ian, are planning to have a pizza party. One box of pizza is worth $14, and a can of soda is worth $1.80. Hubert orders eight boxes of pizza and ten cans of soda. Ian buys ten boxes of pizza and fifteen cans of soda. How much do they spend in all?
The number of boxes of pizza is 8 + 10 = 18 boxes. The number of cans of soda is 10 + 15 = 25 cans. The eighteen boxes of pizza cost 18 x $14 = $252. The cost of 25 cans of soda is 25 x $1.80 = $45. Therefore, the total amount they spend is $252 + $45 = $297. The final answer is 297
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.James can buy a new computer for $600 and have it last 6 years, or buy 2 used computers for $200 each that each last 3 years. How much money will he save by picking the cheaper option?
First find the cost of the two used computers: $200 / computer * 2 computers = $400. Then subtract that cost from the cost of the new computer to find the savings: $600 - $400 = $200. The final answer is 200
Two analogies that relate actions with their consequences are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". The phrase "A : B" relates action A to consequence B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate consquence of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single verb, without further explanation.Tommy is making 12 loaves of bread. He needs 4 pounds of flour per loaf. A 10-pound bag of flour costs $10 and a 12-pound bag costs $13. When he is done making his bread, he has no use for flour and so he will throw away whatever is left. How much does he spend on flour if he buys the cheapest flour to get enough?
He needs 48 pounds of flour because 12 x 4 = 48. He needs 4.8 bags of 10 pound bags because 48 / 10 = 4.8. He therefore needs to buy 5 bags of flour because 4 < 4.8 < 5. He spends $50 if he buys this flour because 5 x 10 = 50. He needs 4 bags of the 12 - pound flour because 48 / 12 = 4. He would spend $52 on the 12 - pound bags because 4 x 13 = 52. He spends $50 if he buys the cheapest flour because 50 < 52. The final answer is 50
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.There are 36 seagulls on the roof of the Taco Bell. Kids scare 1/4 of them away by throwing stones, and 1/3 of the remaining birds decide to fly to McDonald's parking lot. How many seagulls are left?
First find how many birds get scared away by kids: 36 seagulls / 4 = 9 seagulls. Then subtract that number from the starting total: 36 seagulls - 9 seagulls = 27 seagulls. Then divide that number by 3: 27 seagulls / 3 = 9 seagulls. Then subtract that number from the 27 seagulls to find the final number of seagulls: 27 seagulls - 9 seagulls = 18 seagulls. The final answer is 18
You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".There are 381 pages in Elliot’s book. He has already read 149 pages. If he reads 20 pages a day for a week, how many pages are still left to be read?
In a week, Elliot will read 20 x 7 = 140 pages. Adding the prior readings, he has read a total of 149 + 140 = 289 pages. There are 381 - 289 = 92 pages still left to be read. The final answer is 92
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that has the most similar style to the prompt. Style is defined as the tone, word choice, grammar, and sentence structure throughout the prompt-completion pair. If a prompt is colloquial, then the completion should also be colloquial, as opposed to a completion that is encyclopedic or overly formal. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.Biomes that have suffered mainly from pollution have water that contains little or no what?\nOptions:\n- (A) Toxins\n- (B) CO 2\n- (C) liquid\n- (D) salt\n- (E) Lead\n- (F) Carbon\n- (G) Acids\n- (H) sulfur The thinking starts now:
Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or no salt. Freshwater biomes have suffered mainly from pollution. Biomes that have suffered mainly from pollution have water that contains little or no salt. The final answer is (D)
Given a premise and two alternatives in Gujarati, choose the alternative that is either a plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'નિવેદન' field and the alternatives are the 'વિકલ્પA' and 'વિકલ્પB' fields.The output should either be "વિકલ્પ A" or "વિકલ્પ B" based on your judgment.What has a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations?\nOptions:\n- (A) humans\n- (B) leaves\n- (C) Oak\n- (D) dogs\n- (E) Trees\n- (F) cacti\n- (G) amoeba\n- (H) ferns The thinking starts now:
All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations. All ferns are shade plants. Ferns have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations. The final answer is (H)
Given the following context, a question and an answer, check if the given answer is valid or not. What do frogs breathe with when they are adults?\nOptions:\n- (A) skin\n- (B) fins\n- (C) lungs\n- (D) oxygen\n- (E) gills\n- (F) air\n- (G) Energy\n- (H) Gases The thinking starts now:
Most amphibians breathe with gills as larvae and with lungs as adults. All frogs are amphibians. Frogs breathe with gills as larvae and with lungs as adults. The final answer is (C)
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.What can liquid waste be?\nOptions:\n- (A) gas\n- (B) Gaseous\n- (C) Solid\n- (D) Acidic\n- (E) acid rain\n- (F) expelled\n- (G) Static\n- (H) dangerous The thinking starts now:
Urine is the liquid waste product of the body that is excreted by the urinary system. Acid urine is usually darker thatn alkaline urine. Liquid waste can be acidic. The final answer is (D)
In this task, given a sentence in the Lao (Laotian) language, your task is to convert it into the English language.Genes can be what on something wonderful?\nOptions:\n- (A) singing\n- (B) ligt\n- (C) vacationing\n- (D) exploded\n- (E) fertile\n- (F) good\n- (G) positive\n- (H) located The thinking starts now:
Genes that are located on the same chromosome are called linked genes. Chromosomes and Chromosome Links Chromosomes are wonderful. Genes can be located on something wonderful. The final answer is (H)
Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.What disrupts the cycle between organisms and the atmosphere?\nOptions:\n- (A) burning coal\n- (B) Sulfur dioxide\n- (C) replanting forests\n- (D) solar system\n- (E) Greenhouse gasses\n- (F) chlorofluorocarbons\n- (G) life cycle\n- (H) deforestation The thinking starts now:
Carbon cycles quickly between organisms and the atmosphere. Deforestation also disrupts the Carbon Cycle. Deforestation disrupts the cycle between organisms and the atmosphere. The final answer is (H)
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.What can happen when menstruation stops occurring?\nOptions:\n- (A) Localized damage\n- (B) Dehydration\n- (C) periods\n- (D) diabetes\n- (E) massive damage\n- (F) hot flashes\n- (G) Sulfur dioxide\n- (H) epilepsy The thinking starts now:
Menopause occurs when menstruation stops occurring, usually in middle adulthood. Hot flashes are the classic sign of menopause and peri-menopause. Hot flashes can occur when menstruation stops occurring. The final answer is (F)
I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Where does intense activity occur in a plant?\nOptions:\n- (A) Roots\n- (B) Buds\n- (C) bamboo\n- (D) fields\n- (E) Summer\n- (F) years\n- (G) Hairs\n- (H) Petals The thinking starts now:
Roots have primary and secondary meristems for growth in length and width. Meristems are zones of intense activity. Roots are zones of intense activity. The final answer is (A)
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.What does population size influence on a species?\nOptions:\n- (A) Quality of life\n- (B) their migration pattern\n- (C) their home\n- (D) characteristics\n- (E) Plant reproduction\n- (F) their chance of living\n- (G) their food preference\n- (H) metabolic reaction The thinking starts now:
Population size influences the chances of a species surviving. Survival is to live, to live means hope. Population size influences the chances of a species living. The final answer is (F)
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.What are the units of basic information on chromosomes?\nOptions:\n- (A) colors\n- (B) heriditary\n- (C) sensory neurons\n- (D) Most plants\n- (E) Joules\n- (F) pollen\n- (G) A Greek letter\n- (H) photons The thinking starts now:
Genes that are located on the same chromosome are called linked genes. Gene A gene is the basic unit of heriditary information. Chromosomes contain the basic units of heriditary information. The final answer is (B)
Given a goal, suggest which of the following options is more sound in terms of naive physics reasoning. What are molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign to the physical entity?\nOptions:\n- (A) bacteria\n- (B) proteins\n- (C) antibodies\n- (D) Allergies\n- (E) negative\n- (F) immunities\n- (G) parasites\n- (H) antigens The thinking starts now:
Antigens are molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body. Bodies are physical entities. Antigens are molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign to the physical entity. The final answer is (H)
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks.Where do parasites get their nutrients?\nOptions:\n- (A) an area swollen with pus\n- (B) water\n- (C) an organism's body\n- (D) they body they live in\n- (E) minerals\n- (F) eat plants or other animal\n- (G) aqueous solution\n- (H) dead hosts The thinking starts now:
Some parasites kill their host, but most do not. Nutrients of the host are most likely absorbed through the body surface of the parasite. Parasites get their nutrients from the body they live in. The final answer is (D)
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian.What have a centralized nervous system with a brain?\nOptions:\n- (A) objects that have mass\n- (B) warm-blooded\n- (C) Earth orbiting the Sun\n- (D) jellyfish\n- (E) salmon only\n- (F) bass only\n- (G) bass and salmon\n- (H) chickens The thinking starts now:
Fish have a centralized nervous system with a brain. Fish include bass and salmon. Bass and salmon have a centralized nervous system with a brain. The final answer is (G)
In this task, you are given reviews written about the books in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.What are cell walls made of?\nOptions:\n- (A) fossils\n- (B) peat\n- (C) moss\n- (D) cations\n- (E) Carbon\n- (F) Fiber\n- (G) Fungi\n- (H) sodium The thinking starts now:
Plants use cellulose for their cell walls. Basically, fiber is cellulose . Cells walls are fiber. The final answer is (F)
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.I Wish It Would Rain Down is a song by Phil Collins from his 1989 album ... But Seriously, featuring lead guitar by Eric Clapton. The song was a significant chart hit in 1990, peaking at No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States and No. 1on the RPM Top 100 in Canada. It also reached No. 7 on the UK Singles Chart. Collins felt that it was as close as he had ever gotten at the time to writing a blues song.\n\nAnswer this question: who plays guitar on i wish it would rain down?
This is the relevant information: "I Wish It Would Rain Down" is a song by Phil Collins from his 1989 album ... But Seriously, featuring lead guitar by Eric Clapton. Therefore final answer is Eric Clapton
Based on the following individual movie reviews, write a one sentence summary determining the critic consensus. Passage: In Season 9, it is revealed that J.D. and Elliot are in fact married and expecting a child. This is punctuated by an extremely awkward morning ritual in front of Elliot's class where J.D. kisses her stomach for every month she is pregnant and says "and thank you for making mommy's boobs bigger"; Elliot then puts her breasts on his head. In their final appearance together, they go on a "babymoon", a romantic getaway for expecting parents.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who does jd end up with in scrubs?
To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In their final appearance together, they go on a "babymoon", a romantic getaway for expecting parents. Therefore final answer is Elliot
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Estonian you must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.The Bank of England £ 10 note, also known as a tenner, is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the second-lowest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of England. The current polymer note, first issued in 2017, bears the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and the image of author Jane Austen on the reverse. The final cotton paper note featuring a portrait of naturalist Charles Darwin, first issued in 2000, was withdrawn from circulation on 1 March 2018.\n\nAnswer this question: when did the new £10 note come into circulation?
To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The current polymer note, first issued in 2017, bears the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and the image of author Jane Austen on the reverse. Therefore final answer is 2017
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.The Hundred Acre Wood (also spelled as 100 Aker Wood, Hundred-Acre Wood, and 100 Acre Wood; also known as simply "The Wood") is a part of the fictional land inhabited by Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends in the Winnie-the-Pooh series of children's stories by author A.A. Milne. The wood is visited regularly by the young boy Christopher Robin, who accompanies Pooh and company on their many adventures.\n\nBased on this passage, this bear lives in the hundred acre wood?
The relevant information to answer the above question is: The Hundred Acre Wood (also spelled as 100 Aker Wood, Hundred-Acre Wood, and 100 Acre Wood; also known as simply "The Wood") is a part of the fictional land inhabited by Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends in the Winnie-the-Pooh series of children's stories by author A.A. Therefore final answer is Winnie - the - Pooh
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.The winner was 23-year-old Yoanna House from Jacksonville, Florida.\n\nBased on this passage, who won americas next top model cycle 2?
To answer the question, consider the following: The winner was 23-year-old Yoanna House from Jacksonville, Florida. Therefore final answer is Yoanna House
What type of details about the person can be gathered from the following bio? We Built This City is a 1985 song written by Bernie Taupin, Martin Page, Dennis Lambert, and Peter Wolf, and originally recorded by US rock group Starship and released as their debut single on their album Knee Deep in the Hoopla.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did we built this city come out?
The important part for answering this question is: "We Built This City" is a 1985 song written by Bernie Taupin, Martin Page, Dennis Lambert, and Peter Wolf, and originally recorded by US rock group Starship and released as their debut single on their album Knee Deep in the Hoopla. Therefore final answer is 1985
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics were created in 1992 by the Computer Ethics Institute. The commandments were introduced in the paper "In Pursuit of a' Ten Commandments' for Computer Ethics" by Ramon C. Barquin as a means to create "a set of standards to guide and instruct people in the ethical use of computers." They follow the Internet Advisory Board's memo on ethics from 1987. The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics copies the archaic style of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible.\n\nAnswer this question: who produced the ten commandments of computer ethics?
This is the relevant information: The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics were created in 1992 by the Computer Ethics Institute. Therefore final answer is the Computer Ethics Institute
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.Passage: Four-year-old James Henry Trotter lives with his loving parents in a beautiful cottage by the sea in the south of England, until his parents are killed by an escaped rhinoceros during a shopping trip in London.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what killed james parents in james and the giant peach?
To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Four-year-old James Henry Trotter lives with his loving parents in a beautiful cottage by the sea in the south of England, until his parents are killed by an escaped rhinoceros during a shopping trip in London. Therefore final answer is an escaped rhinoceros
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.Elizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. She appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and three of its sequels, Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007) and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017). She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of The Curse of the Black Pearl). She is known to use the alias "Elizabeth Turner", but this later becomes her married name when she weds the character Will Turner (played by Orlando Bloom).\n\nWho plays elizabeth swann in pirates of the caribbean?
To answer this question, we should know that: She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of The Curse of the Black Pearl). Therefore final answer is Keira Knightley
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries is an Australian drama television series. It was first broadcast on ABC on 24 February 2012. The series revolves around the personal and professional life of Phryne Fisher (Essie Davis), a glamorous private detective in 1920s Melbourne. Three series have been broadcast, beginning in 2012. Television stations in other nations have picked up the series, and Netflix has the series available in many countries.\n\nAnswer this question: how many seasons are there of miss fisher?
To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Three series have been broadcast, beginning in 2012. Therefore final answer is Three
Based on the following paragraph, provide an answer to the question in the end. Whatever You Like is a song by American rapper T.I., released as the lead single (second overall) from his sixth studio album, Paper Trail (2008). The song was written by T.I., James Scheffer and David Siegel and produced by Jim Jonsin. "Whatever You Like" served as the third single from Paper Trail in the United Kingdom with a release date of 1 June 2009.\n\nAnswer this question: who sings you can do whatever you like?
The relevant information is: "Whatever You Like" is a song by American rapper T.I., released as the lead single (second overall) from his sixth studio album, Paper Trail (2008). Therefore final answer is American rapper T.I.
Two analogies that relate items to the associated containers is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates item A to its associated container B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate container for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation.After the war the Continental Army was quickly disbanded as part of the American distrust of standing armies, and irregular state militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Indians, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The first of these, the Legion of the United States, was established in 1791.\n\nWhen was a standing army created in the united states?
The relevant information to answer the above question is: The first of these, the Legion of the United States, was established in 1791. Therefore final answer is 1791
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.Context: A will or testament is a legal document by which a person, the testator, expresses their wishes as to how their property is to be distributed at death, and names one or more persons, the executor, to manage the estate until its final distribution. For the devolution of property not disposed of by will, see inheritance and intestacy.\n\nQuestion: who has the ability to ensure a last will and testament is followed as it is written?
To answer this question, we should know that: A will or testament is a legal document by which a person, the testator, expresses their wishes as to how their property is to be distributed at death, and names one or more persons, the executor, to manage the estate until its final distribution. Therefore final answer is the executor
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no". Here are the definitions of logical operators: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.The Beatles' rooftop concert was the final public performance of the English rock band the Beatles. On 30 January 1969, the band, with keyboardist Billy Preston, surprised a central London office and fashion district with an impromptu concert from the roof of the headquarters of the band's multimedia corporation Apple Corps at 3 Savile Row. In a 42-minute set, the Beatles were heard playing nine takes of five songs before the Metropolitan Police Service asked them to reduce the volume. Footage from the performance was later used in the 1970 documentary film Let It Be.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where did the beatles final live performance take place?
The relevant information is: On 30 January 1969, the band, with keyboardist Billy Preston, surprised a central London office and fashion district with an impromptu concert from the roof of the headquarters of the band's multimedia corporation Apple Corps at 3 Savile Row. Therefore final answer is the roof of the headquarters of the band 's multimedia corporation Apple Corps at 3 Savile Row
Given an Amazon customer review, write a title for the review. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.Pick which sentence is not logical.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: "I am tall so I have an advantage in model show"\n- Sentence B: "I am short so I have an advantage in model show"\n
Models are tall, so to be short would not be an advantage. So, the answer is Sentence B
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: "My sister drives a chicken to work."\n- Sentence B: "My sister drives a car to work."\n
Chicken are too small to be used as transportation. So, the answer is Sentence A
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