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nl
stringlengths
15
184
bash
stringlengths
1
176
bash2
stringlengths
4
166
difficulty
int64
0
2
list files in the current directory
ls
ls -l
0
list all files in the current directory including hidden files
ls -a
ls -alh
0
list open files
lsof
lsof -P -i -n
0
create a copy of /testbed/hello.php named /testbed/hello-COPY.php
cp /testbed/hello.php /testbed/hello-COPY.php
cp /testbed/hello.php /testbed/hello-COPY.php -v
0
create a file /testbed/test.txt
touch /testbed/test.txt
> /testbed/test.txt
0
create a directory /testbed/test_dir
mkdir /testbed/test_dir
mkdir /testbed/test_dir -v
0
remove a file named does_not_exist.txt
rm does_not_exist.txt
unlink does_not_exist.txt
0
print hello world
echo hello world
echo -n 'hello world'
0
print the current working directory
pwd
pwd .
0
print the current date and time
date
date -R
0
print the current user
whoami
id -un
0
remove a directory named fake_dir
rmdir fake_dir
rm -r fake_dir
0
print the current shell
echo $0
echo $SHELL
0
print environment variables
env
printenv
0
print the current user's home directory
echo $HOME
echo ~
0
print the current user's path
echo $PATH
printenv PATH
0
display the contents of the setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh file
cat setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
nl setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
display the first 5 lines of the setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh file
head -n 5 setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
sed -n '1,5p' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
display the last 5 lines of the setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh file
tail -n 5 setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
tac setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh | head -n 5
0
print the tenth line of the setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
sed -n 10p setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
awk 'NR==10' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
print the path of the bash executable
which bash
type bash
0
display the shell history
history
history | cut -c 8-
0
print the system utilization stats
vmstat
vmstat -t
0
print the system uptime
uptime
uptime -p
0
print the system load averages
w
w -s
0
print running processes
ps
ps -e
0
print running processes in a tree format
pstree
pstree -p
0
print the system memory usage
free
free -h
0
print the system disk usage
df
df -h
0
print the kernel version
uname -a
uname -r
0
print the system hostname
hostname
hostname -f
0
print the system IP address
hostname -I
hostname -i
0
print the ip addresses of the system DNS servers
cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver
grep nameserver /etc/resolv.conf
0
display the network interfaces
ifconfig
ifconfig -a
0
display the routing table
route
route -n
0
show the last logged in users
last
last -a
0
print the last logged in users and show the full user and domain names
last -w
last -w -i
0
print the openssl version
openssl version
openssl version -a
0
base64 encode the string 'hello'
echo 'hello' | base64
echo 'hello' | openssl enc -base64
0
base64 decode the string 'aGVsbG8='
echo 'aGVsbG8=' | base64 -d
echo 'aGVsbG8=' | openssl enc -base64 -d
0
print lines containing 'console' in the file setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
grep 'console' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
awk '/console/' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
list the stats and timestamps of the file setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
stat setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
stat -t setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
gzip the file /testbed/hello.php keeping the original file
gzip -k /testbed/hello.php
gzip --keep /testbed/hello.php
0
tar the file /testbed/hello.php to /testbed/hello.tar
tar -cf /testbed/hello.tar /testbed/hello.php
tar -cvf /testbed/hello.tar /testbed/hello.php
0
show apt information about the curl package
apt show curl
apt-cache show curl
0
list background jobs
jobs
jobs -p
0
print the current terminal type
echo $TERM
printenv TERM
0
display the current process priority
nice
nice
0
display the pid of the current shell
echo $$
pidof bash
0
time how long it takes to run the command echo 'hello'
time echo 'hello'
time echo 'hello'
0
print the current user's groups
groups
groups
0
print the current user's id
id
id -u
0
list the cron tab
crontab -l
crontab -l
0
print the current user's umask
umask
umask -p
0
list cpu information
lscpu
cat /proc/cpuinfo
0
list memory information
lsmem
cat /proc/meminfo
0
print the installed ssh version
ssh -V
ssh -V
0
print the bash profile in the home directory
cat ~/.bashrc
nl ~/.bashrc
0
print the system's locale
locale
locale
0
list block devices
lsblk
lsblk -f
0
find all files larger than 100MB in the current dir
find . -size +100M -print
find . -size +100M
0
create a symbolic link to /testbed/hello.php named /testbed/link
ln -s /testbed/hello.php /testbed/link
ln -s /testbed/hello.php /testbed/link
0
change the ownership of /testbed/test.txt to user 'nobody'
chown nobody /testbed/test.txt
chown nobody /testbed/test.txt
0
change the group of /testbed/test.txt to group 'nogroup'
chgrp nogroup /testbed/test.txt
chgrp nogroup /testbed/test.txt
0
change permissions of /testbed/test.txt to read-only for everyone
chmod 444 /testbed/test.txt
chmod a=r /testbed/test.txt
0
count the lines, words, and characters in setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
wc setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
wc setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
print the lines in setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh sorted alphabetically
sort setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
sort setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
print the unique lines in setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
uniq setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
uniq setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
display network statistics
netstat --statistics
netstat -s
0
display network interfaces
netstat -i
netstat --interfaces
0
display a calendar for the next 3 months
cal -3
cal -3
0
show running daemons and services
service --status-all
service --status-all
0
print the system boot time
who -b
uptime -s
0
print current swap usage
swapon --show
free -h | grep Swap
0
print a list of active kernel parameters
sysctl -a
sysctl --all
0
list the installed software packages
dpkg --get-selections
apt list --installed
0
list available shells
cat /etc/shells
cat /etc/shells
0
list all users on the system
getent passwd
cat /etc/passwd
0
list all groups on the system
getent group
cat /etc/group
0
extract the filename from this path '/usr/local/bin/my_script.sh'
basename /usr/local/bin/my_script.sh
echo 'my_script.sh'
0
perform a dns lookup for google.com
nslookup google.com
dig google.com
0
extract the directory from this path '/usr/local/bin/my_script.sh'
dirname /usr/local/bin/my_script.sh
echo '/usr/local/bin/'
0
send the message 'System maintenance in 10 minutes!' to all logged in users
wall 'System maintenance in 10 minutes!'
echo 'System maintenance in 10 minutes!' | wall
0
print the file type of setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
file setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
file setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
print the contents of setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh with lines wrapped to 40 characters
fold -w 40 setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
fmt -w 40 setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
print all system configuration variables
getconf -a
getconf -a
0
print the number of processors
nproc
nproc
0
print the max number of open file descriptors
ulimit -n
ulimit -n
0
print the max number of user processes
ulimit -u
ulimit -u
0
print the max cpu time
ulimit -t
prlimit --cpu
0
display the configured size of long integers
getconf LONG_BIT
getconf LONG_BIT
0
print the directory tree two levels deep
tree -L 2
find . -maxdepth 2 -print
0
print the number of times the word 'the' appears in setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
grep -o 'the' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh | wc -l
grep -o 'the' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh | nl
0
print the number of files in the current directory
ls -a | wc -l
ls -al | wc -l
0
print first line of setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
sed -n '1p' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
awk 'NR == 1 {print}' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
print the last line of setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
sed -n '$p' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
awk 'END {print}' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
print lines 3 to 5 of setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
sed -n '3,5p' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
awk 'NR >= 3 && NR <= 5 {print}' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
print every other line of setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
sed -n '1~2p' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
awk 'NR % 2 == 1 {print}' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
print the number of words in setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
wc -w setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
awk '{ total += NF } END { print total }' setup_nl2b_fs_1.sh
0
find all empty files in the current directory, do not search sub directories
find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -empty
find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -empty -print
0
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Dataset Card for NL2SH-ALFA

Dataset information: https://github.com/westenfelder/NL2SH

https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06858

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