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# content-disposition | |
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] | |
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] | |
[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url] | |
[![Build Status][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url] | |
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] | |
Create and parse HTTP `Content-Disposition` header | |
## Installation | |
```sh | |
$ npm install content-disposition | |
``` | |
## API | |
```js | |
var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition') | |
``` | |
### contentDisposition(filename, options) | |
Create an attachment `Content-Disposition` header value using the given file name, | |
if supplied. The `filename` is optional and if no file name is desired, but you | |
want to specify `options`, set `filename` to `undefined`. | |
```js | |
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition('∫ maths.pdf')) | |
``` | |
**note** HTTP headers are of the ISO-8859-1 character set. If you are writing this | |
header through a means different from `setHeader` in Node.js, you'll want to specify | |
the `'binary'` encoding in Node.js. | |
#### Options | |
`contentDisposition` accepts these properties in the options object. | |
##### fallback | |
If the `filename` option is outside ISO-8859-1, then the file name is actually | |
stored in a supplemental field for clients that support Unicode file names and | |
a ISO-8859-1 version of the file name is automatically generated. | |
This specifies the ISO-8859-1 file name to override the automatic generation or | |
disables the generation all together, defaults to `true`. | |
- A string will specify the ISO-8859-1 file name to use in place of automatic | |
generation. | |
- `false` will disable including a ISO-8859-1 file name and only include the | |
Unicode version (unless the file name is already ISO-8859-1). | |
- `true` will enable automatic generation if the file name is outside ISO-8859-1. | |
If the `filename` option is ISO-8859-1 and this option is specified and has a | |
different value, then the `filename` option is encoded in the extended field | |
and this set as the fallback field, even though they are both ISO-8859-1. | |
##### type | |
Specifies the disposition type, defaults to `"attachment"`. This can also be | |
`"inline"`, or any other value (all values except inline are treated like | |
`attachment`, but can convey additional information if both parties agree to | |
it). The type is normalized to lower-case. | |
### contentDisposition.parse(string) | |
```js | |
var disposition = contentDisposition.parse('attachment; filename="EURO rates.txt"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'%e2%82%ac%20rates.txt') | |
``` | |
Parse a `Content-Disposition` header string. This automatically handles extended | |
("Unicode") parameters by decoding them and providing them under the standard | |
parameter name. This will return an object with the following properties (examples | |
are shown for the string `'attachment; filename="EURO rates.txt"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'%e2%82%ac%20rates.txt'`): | |
- `type`: The disposition type (always lower case). Example: `'attachment'` | |
- `parameters`: An object of the parameters in the disposition (name of parameter | |
always lower case and extended versions replace non-extended versions). Example: | |
`{filename: "€ rates.txt"}` | |
## Examples | |
### Send a file for download | |
```js | |
var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition') | |
var destroy = require('destroy') | |
var fs = require('fs') | |
var http = require('http') | |
var onFinished = require('on-finished') | |
var filePath = '/path/to/public/plans.pdf' | |
http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) { | |
// set headers | |
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/pdf') | |
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition(filePath)) | |
// send file | |
var stream = fs.createReadStream(filePath) | |
stream.pipe(res) | |
onFinished(res, function () { | |
destroy(stream) | |
}) | |
}) | |
``` | |
## Testing | |
```sh | |
$ npm test | |
``` | |
## References | |
- [RFC 2616: Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1][rfc-2616] | |
- [RFC 5987: Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters][rfc-5987] | |
- [RFC 6266: Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)][rfc-6266] | |
- [Test Cases for HTTP Content-Disposition header field (RFC 6266) and the Encodings defined in RFCs 2047, 2231 and 5987][tc-2231] | |
[rfc-2616]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616 | |
[rfc-5987]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987 | |
[rfc-6266]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266 | |
[tc-2231]: http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/ | |
## License | |
[MIT](LICENSE) | |
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/content-disposition.svg | |
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition | |
[node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/content-disposition.svg | |
[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download | |
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/content-disposition.svg | |
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/content-disposition?branch=master | |
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/content-disposition.svg | |
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition | |
[github-actions-ci-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/jshttp/content-disposition/ci/master?label=ci | |
[github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/content-disposition?query=workflow%3Aci | |