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gem-squad_v2-train-1100
5a8493837cf838001a46a96f
Endangered_Species_Act
The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.
What does Safe Harbor protect?
What does Safe Harbor protect?
[ "What does Safe Harbor protect?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1101
572ec5aedfa6aa1500f8d37d
Endangered_Species_Act
Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
What animal species was delisted in August 2008?
What animal species was delisted in August 2008?
[ "What animal species was delisted in August 2008?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Virginia northern flying squirrel" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1102
572ec5aedfa6aa1500f8d37e
Endangered_Species_Act
Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
How long had the squirrel been listed as endangered?
How long had the squirrel been listed as endangered?
[ "How long had the squirrel been listed as endangered?" ]
{ "text": [ "listed since 1985" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1103
572ec5aedfa6aa1500f8d37f
Endangered_Species_Act
Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?
Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?
[ "Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?" ]
{ "text": [ "President Obama" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1104
5a849fbe7cf838001a46a9b0
Endangered_Species_Act
Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
What animal was added in 2008?
What animal was added in 2008?
[ "What animal was added in 2008?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1105
5a849fbe7cf838001a46a9b1
Endangered_Species_Act
Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
When was the gray wolf added to the list?
When was the gray wolf added to the list?
[ "When was the gray wolf added to the list?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1106
5a849fbe7cf838001a46a9b2
Endangered_Species_Act
Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
Who delisted the flying squirrel?
Who delisted the flying squirrel?
[ "Who delisted the flying squirrel?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1107
5a849fbe7cf838001a46a9b3
Endangered_Species_Act
Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
What did the Secretary of the Interior sign in 2011?
What did the Secretary of the Interior sign in 2011?
[ "What did the Secretary of the Interior sign in 2011?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1108
5a849fbe7cf838001a46a9b4
Endangered_Species_Act
Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
What is the latin name for the flying squirrel?
What is the latin name for the flying squirrel?
[ "What is the latin name for the flying squirrel?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1109
572ec623dfa6aa1500f8d383
Endangered_Species_Act
As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?
As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?
[ "As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?" ]
{ "text": [ "twenty-eight" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1110
572ec623dfa6aa1500f8d384
Endangered_Species_Act
As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
Of the ten species removed due to extinction, how many are believe to have already been extinct when listed?
Of the ten species removed due to extinction, how many are believe to have already been extinct when listed?
[ "Of the ten species removed due to extinction, how many are believe to have already been extinct when listed?" ]
{ "text": [ "seven" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1111
572ec623dfa6aa1500f8d385
Endangered_Species_Act
As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
How many species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status?
How many species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status?
[ "How many species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status?" ]
{ "text": [ "Twenty-five" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1112
572ec623dfa6aa1500f8d386
Endangered_Species_Act
As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
How many species were delisted due to discoveries of new populations?
How many species were delisted due to discoveries of new populations?
[ "How many species were delisted due to discoveries of new populations?" ]
{ "text": [ "six" ], "answer_start": [ 244 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1113
5a84a0597cf838001a46a9ba
Endangered_Species_Act
As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
How many species were delisted in September 2012?
How many species were delisted in September 2012?
[ "How many species were delisted in September 2012?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1114
5a84a0597cf838001a46a9bb
Endangered_Species_Act
As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
How many species have gone from threatened to endangered?
How many species have gone from threatened to endangered?
[ "How many species have gone from threatened to endangered?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1115
5a84a0597cf838001a46a9bc
Endangered_Species_Act
As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
How many new populations were lost?
How many new populations were lost?
[ "How many new populations were lost?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1116
5a84a0597cf838001a46a9bd
Endangered_Species_Act
As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
How many species have recovered since 2012 due to changes?
How many species have recovered since 2012 due to changes?
[ "How many species have recovered since 2012 due to changes?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1117
5a84a0597cf838001a46a9be
Endangered_Species_Act
As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
When was the amendment to the ESA published?
When was the amendment to the ESA published?
[ "When was the amendment to the ESA published?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1118
572ec6bccb0c0d14000f1548
Endangered_Species_Act
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
How many species are currently listed?
How many species are currently listed?
[ "How many species are currently listed?" ]
{ "text": [ "over 2,000" ], "answer_start": [ 56 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1119
572ec6bccb0c0d14000f1549
Endangered_Species_Act
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
What is the success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives?
What is the success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives?
[ "What is the success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives?" ]
{ "text": [ "1%" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1120
572ec6bccb0c0d14000f154a
Endangered_Species_Act
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
What is the name given to the act of pre-emptive habitat destruction by landowners fearing a protected species?
What is the name given to the act of pre-emptive habitat destruction by landowners fearing a protected species?
[ "What is the name given to the act of pre-emptive habitat destruction by landowners fearing a protected species?" ]
{ "text": [ "\"Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 490 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1121
572ec6bccb0c0d14000f154b
Endangered_Species_Act
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
How did a land owner impact the protected red-cockaded woodpecker species?
How did a land owner impact the protected red-cockaded woodpecker species?
[ "How did a land owner impact the protected red-cockaded woodpecker species?" ]
{ "text": [ "increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat" ], "answer_start": [ 653 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1122
5a84a2057cf838001a46a9d8
Endangered_Species_Act
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
Less than how many species are still listed?
Less than how many species are still listed?
[ "Less than how many species are still listed?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1123
5a84a2057cf838001a46a9d9
Endangered_Species_Act
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
How long has the ESA been using the "Shoot, Shovel, and Shut-up" method?
How long has the ESA been using the "Shoot, Shovel, and Shut-up" method?
[ "How long has the ESA been using the \"Shoot, Shovel, and Shut-up\" method?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1124
5a84a2057cf838001a46a9da
Endangered_Species_Act
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
What have studies shown the negative effects outweigh?
What have studies shown the negative effects outweigh?
[ "What have studies shown the negative effects outweigh?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1125
5a84a2057cf838001a46a9db
Endangered_Species_Act
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
What is another name for the ESA's practices?
What is another name for the ESA's practices?
[ "What is another name for the ESA's practices?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1126
5a84a2057cf838001a46a9dc
Endangered_Species_Act
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
What is the success rate of Shoot, Shovel, and Shut-Up?
What is the success rate of Shoot, Shovel, and Shut-Up?
[ "What is the success rate of Shoot, Shovel, and Shut-Up?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1127
572ec78cc246551400ce464c
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?
What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?
[ "What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?" ]
{ "text": [ "exotic pet trade" ], "answer_start": [ 148 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1128
572ec78cc246551400ce464d
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?
What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?
[ "What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?" ]
{ "text": [ "no provisions are made for in-state commerce" ], "answer_start": [ 255 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1129
572ec78cc246551400ce464e
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?
What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?
[ "What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?" ]
{ "text": [ "the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold" ], "answer_start": [ 390 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1130
572ec78cc246551400ce464f
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
How can fake breeding loans be used to sell wildlife?
How can fake breeding loans be used to sell wildlife?
[ "How can fake breeding loans be used to sell wildlife?" ]
{ "text": [ "in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary \"donation\" from the receiving party." ], "answer_start": [ 611 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1131
572ec78cc246551400ce4650
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
Why are there not more arrests from undercover investigations of interstate wildlife commerce?
Why are there not more arrests from undercover investigations of interstate wildlife commerce?
[ "Why are there not more arrests from undercover investigations of interstate wildlife commerce?" ]
{ "text": [ "the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations" ], "answer_start": [ 772 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1132
5a84a2f57cf838001a46a9e2
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
When did people begin exploiting ESA loopholes?
When did people begin exploiting ESA loopholes?
[ "When did people begin exploiting ESA loopholes?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1133
5a84a2f57cf838001a46a9e3
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What organization prevents animals from being sold to zoos or collectors?
What organization prevents animals from being sold to zoos or collectors?
[ "What organization prevents animals from being sold to zoos or collectors?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1134
5a84a2f57cf838001a46a9e4
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What is the name of the endangered species specialist that was interviewed?
What is the name of the endangered species specialist that was interviewed?
[ "What is the name of the endangered species specialist that was interviewed?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1135
5a84a2f57cf838001a46a9e5
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What agency is overstaffed?
What agency is overstaffed?
[ "What agency is overstaffed?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1136
5a84a2f57cf838001a46a9e6
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What named organization has been exploiting loopholes?
What named organization has been exploiting loopholes?
[ "What named organization has been exploiting loopholes?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1137
572ec878dfa6aa1500f8d3af
Endangered_Species_Act
Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.
The Center for Public Integrity found that 151 of what primate were moved from the New England Primate Research Center into exotic pet trade?
The Center for Public Integrity found that 151 of what primate were moved from the New England Primate Research Center into exotic pet trade?
[ "The Center for Public Integrity found that 151 of what primate were moved from the New England Primate Research Center into exotic pet trade?" ]
{ "text": [ "cotton-top tamarin" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1138
572ec878dfa6aa1500f8d3b0
Endangered_Species_Act
Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.
What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?
What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?
[ "What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?" ]
{ "text": [ "over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 402 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1139
572ec878dfa6aa1500f8d3b1
Endangered_Species_Act
Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.
What school is affiliated with the New England Primate Research Center?
What school is affiliated with the New England Primate Research Center?
[ "What school is affiliated with the New England Primate Research Center?" ]
{ "text": [ "Harvard" ], "answer_start": [ 254 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1140
5a84a4d17cf838001a46a9f6
Endangered_Species_Act
Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.
What school was running the pet trade?
What school was running the pet trade?
[ "What school was running the pet trade?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1141
5a84a4d17cf838001a46a9f7
Endangered_Species_Act
Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.
How many cotton-top tamarins were traded out of the US in 1976?
How many cotton-top tamarins were traded out of the US in 1976?
[ "How many cotton-top tamarins were traded out of the US in 1976?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1142
5a84a4d17cf838001a46a9f8
Endangered_Species_Act
Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.
Who works for the New England Regional Primate Research Center?
Who works for the New England Regional Primate Research Center?
[ "Who works for the New England Regional Primate Research Center?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1143
5a84a4d17cf838001a46a9f9
Endangered_Species_Act
Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.
What was the official number of the cotton-top tamarins species under the ESA?
What was the official number of the cotton-top tamarins species under the ESA?
[ "What was the official number of the cotton-top tamarins species under the ESA?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1144
5a84a4d17cf838001a46a9fa
Endangered_Species_Act
Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.
How many primates did Harvard purchase?
How many primates did Harvard purchase?
[ "How many primates did Harvard purchase?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1145
572ec920cb0c0d14000f155c
Endangered_Species_Act
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for what purpose?
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for what purpose?
[ "Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for what purpose?" ]
{ "text": [ "development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1146
572ec920cb0c0d14000f155d
Endangered_Species_Act
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
What is one notable drawback with state wildlife agencies creating their own lists?
What is one notable drawback with state wildlife agencies creating their own lists?
[ "What is one notable drawback with state wildlife agencies creating their own lists?" ]
{ "text": [ "These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states" ], "answer_start": [ 280 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1147
572ec920cb0c0d14000f155e
Endangered_Species_Act
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?
What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?
[ "What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?" ]
{ "text": [ "Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California" ], "answer_start": [ 530 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1148
5a84a5ed7cf838001a46aa00
Endangered_Species_Act
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
What states do not have their own lists?
What states do not have their own lists?
[ "What states do not have their own lists?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1149
5a84a5ed7cf838001a46aa01
Endangered_Species_Act
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
What defunded the development of programs for managing endangered species?
What defunded the development of programs for managing endangered species?
[ "What defunded the development of programs for managing endangered species?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1150
5a84a5ed7cf838001a46aa02
Endangered_Species_Act
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
What did Section 6 of the act separate boundaries by?
What did Section 6 of the act separate boundaries by?
[ "What did Section 6 of the act separate boundaries by?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1151
5a84a5ed7cf838001a46aa03
Endangered_Species_Act
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
Who funded species within specific states?
Who funded species within specific states?
[ "Who funded species within specific states?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1152
572ec9bf03f9891900756a25
Endangered_Species_Act
A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties. The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal. If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
Is the public given incentive to report Endangered Species Act violations?
Is the public given incentive to report Endangered Species Act violations?
[ "Is the public given incentive to report Endangered Species Act violations?" ]
{ "text": [ "A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1153
572ec9bf03f9891900756a26
Endangered_Species_Act
A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties. The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal. If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
Given that a violator caused wildlife harm, who may provide financial assistance for the care of the harmed wildlife?
Given that a violator caused wildlife harm, who may provide financial assistance for the care of the harmed wildlife?
[ "Given that a violator caused wildlife harm, who may provide financial assistance for the care of the harmed wildlife?" ]
{ "text": [ "The Secretary" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1154
572ec9bf03f9891900756a27
Endangered_Species_Act
A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties. The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal. If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
Costs over what balance lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund?
Costs over what balance lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund?
[ "Costs over what balance lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund?" ]
{ "text": [ "$500,000" ], "answer_start": [ 432 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1155
5a84a7cf7cf838001a46aa12
Endangered_Species_Act
A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties. The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal. If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
What do local employees get if they report information that leads to an arrest?
What do local employees get if they report information that leads to an arrest?
[ "What do local employees get if they report information that leads to an arrest?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1156
5a84a7cf7cf838001a46aa13
Endangered_Species_Act
A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties. The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal. If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
Up to how much is the reward worth?
Up to how much is the reward worth?
[ "Up to how much is the reward worth?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1157
5a84a7cf7cf838001a46aa14
Endangered_Species_Act
A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties. The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal. If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
What must the Secretary do if the budget is below $500,000?
What must the Secretary do if the budget is below $500,000?
[ "What must the Secretary do if the budget is below $500,000?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1158
5a84a7cf7cf838001a46aa15
Endangered_Species_Act
A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties. The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal. If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
What three types of employees are allowed to accept a reward?
What three types of employees are allowed to accept a reward?
[ "What three types of employees are allowed to accept a reward?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1159
5a84a7cf7cf838001a46aa16
Endangered_Species_Act
A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties. The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal. If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
What kind of cost does the Secretary not cover?
What kind of cost does the Secretary not cover?
[ "What kind of cost does the Secretary not cover?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1160
573084572461fd1900a9ce77
Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower. An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals. Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, airport aprons, air traffic control centres, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services.
What is an aerodome with facilities for flights to take off and land?
What is an aerodome with facilities for flights to take off and land?
[ "What is an aerodome with facilities for flights to take off and land?" ]
{ "text": [ "airport" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1161
573084572461fd1900a9ce78
Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower. An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals. Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, airport aprons, air traffic control centres, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services.
What is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad?
What is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad?
[ "What is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad?" ]
{ "text": [ "landing area" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1162
573084572461fd1900a9ce79
Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower. An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals. Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, airport aprons, air traffic control centres, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services.
What is an airport?
What is an airport?
[ "What is an airport?" ]
{ "text": [ "aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1163
5a4e72b0755ab9001a10f451
Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower. An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals. Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, airport aprons, air traffic control centres, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services.
What is the definition of a control tower?
What is the definition of a control tower?
[ "What is the definition of a control tower?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1164
5a4e72b0755ab9001a10f452
Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower. An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals. Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, airport aprons, air traffic control centres, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services.
What do larger control towers have?
What do larger control towers have?
[ "What do larger control towers have?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1165
5a4e72b0755ab9001a10f453
Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower. An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals. Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, airport aprons, air traffic control centres, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services.
What is an example of the area around a utility building?
What is an example of the area around a utility building?
[ "What is an example of the area around a utility building?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1166
5a4e72b0755ab9001a10f454
Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower. An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals. Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, airport aprons, air traffic control centres, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services.
What is an example of an airport apron?
What is an example of an airport apron?
[ "What is an example of an airport apron?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1167
5a4e72b0755ab9001a10f455
Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower. An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals. Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, airport aprons, air traffic control centres, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services.
What is the definition of a helipad?
What is the definition of a helipad?
[ "What is the definition of a helipad?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1168
573084ab396df91900096167
Airport
The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.
What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?
What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?
[ "What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?" ]
{ "text": [ "traffic pattern" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1169
573084ab396df91900096168
Airport
The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.
What is an important concern in the operation of an airport?
What is an important concern in the operation of an airport?
[ "What is an important concern in the operation of an airport?" ]
{ "text": [ "Air safety" ], "answer_start": [ 647 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1170
5a4e7415755ab9001a10f45b
Airport
The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.
What describes most automated weather stations at an airport?
What describes most automated weather stations at an airport?
[ "What describes most automated weather stations at an airport?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1171
5a4e7415755ab9001a10f45c
Airport
The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.
What do all pilots use?
What do all pilots use?
[ "What do all pilots use?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1172
5a4e7415755ab9001a10f45d
Airport
The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.
What is available to help air traffic control with flights?
What is available to help air traffic control with flights?
[ "What is available to help air traffic control with flights?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1173
5a4e7415755ab9001a10f45e
Airport
The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.
What does an air traffic control system also use?
What does an air traffic control system also use?
[ "What does an air traffic control system also use?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1174
5a4e7415755ab9001a10f45f
Airport
The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.
What is an important concern for pilots?
What is an important concern for pilots?
[ "What is an important concern for pilots?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1175
57308546396df9190009616c
Airport
Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.
How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?
How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?
[ "How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?" ]
{ "text": [ "eight" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1176
57308546396df9190009616d
Airport
Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.
What group took over the British Airports Authority in 2006?
What group took over the British Airports Authority in 2006?
[ "What group took over the British Airports Authority in 2006?" ]
{ "text": [ "Spanish Ferrovial consortium" ], "answer_start": [ 409 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1177
57308546396df9190009616e
Airport
Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.
What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?
What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?
[ "What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?" ]
{ "text": [ "Fraport" ], "answer_start": [ 576 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1178
57308546396df9190009616f
Airport
Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.
Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?
Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?
[ "Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?" ]
{ "text": [ "GMR Group" ], "answer_start": [ 600 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1179
5a4e75e0755ab9001a10f465
Airport
Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.
When was the Airports Authority of India privatized?
When was the Airports Authority of India privatized?
[ "When was the Airports Authority of India privatized?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1180
5a4e75e0755ab9001a10f466
Airport
Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.
In what year was the Airports Authority of India taken over by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium?
In what year was the Airports Authority of India taken over by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium?
[ "In what year was the Airports Authority of India taken over by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1181
5a4e75e0755ab9001a10f467
Airport
Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.
How many commercial airports does Fraport in the UK manage?
How many commercial airports does Fraport in the UK manage?
[ "How many commercial airports does Fraport in the UK manage?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1182
5a4e75e0755ab9001a10f468
Airport
Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.
How many airports did Fraport manage originally in the UK?
How many airports did Fraport manage originally in the UK?
[ "How many airports did Fraport manage originally in the UK?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1183
5a4e75e0755ab9001a10f469
Airport
Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.
What happened to Fraport when it was taken over by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium?
What happened to Fraport when it was taken over by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium?
[ "What happened to Fraport when it was taken over by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1184
573086f82461fd1900a9ce7d
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
Airports are divided into what two areas?
Airports are divided into what two areas?
[ "Airports are divided into what two areas?" ]
{ "text": [ "landside and airside" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1185
573086f82461fd1900a9ce7e
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
What do landside areas include?
What do landside areas include?
[ "What do landside areas include?" ]
{ "text": [ "parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1186
573086f82461fd1900a9ce7f
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
What do airside areas include?
What do airside areas include?
[ "What do airside areas include?" ]
{ "text": [ "all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1187
573086f82461fd1900a9ce80
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
Where can passengers purchase tickets?
Where can passengers purchase tickets?
[ "Where can passengers purchase tickets?" ]
{ "text": [ "terminals" ], "answer_start": [ 388 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1188
573086f82461fd1900a9ce81
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
What is the waiting area which provide passengers access to aircraft?
What is the waiting area which provide passengers access to aircraft?
[ "What is the waiting area which provide passengers access to aircraft?" ]
{ "text": [ "concourses" ], "answer_start": [ 587 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1189
5a4e77e1755ab9001a10f46f
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
What are two areas that luggage claim is divided into?
What are two areas that luggage claim is divided into?
[ "What are two areas that luggage claim is divided into?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1190
5a4e77e1755ab9001a10f470
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
How is access between parking lots and access roads treated?
How is access between parking lots and access roads treated?
[ "How is access between parking lots and access roads treated?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1191
5a4e77e1755ab9001a10f471
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
Where do passengers on access roads access public transportation?
Where do passengers on access roads access public transportation?
[ "Where do passengers on access roads access public transportation?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1192
5a4e77e1755ab9001a10f472
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
Where can you board a train through gates?
Where can you board a train through gates?
[ "Where can you board a train through gates?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1193
5a4e77e1755ab9001a10f473
Airport
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
What is another name for taxiways?
What is another name for taxiways?
[ "What is another name for taxiways?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1194
5730877a2461fd1900a9ce87
Airport
Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]
Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?
Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?
[ "Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?" ]
{ "text": [ "products and services" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1195
5730877a2461fd1900a9ce88
Airport
Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]
Where are most of these companies located in an airport?
Where are most of these companies located in an airport?
[ "Where are most of these companies located in an airport?" ]
{ "text": [ "within the departure areas" ], "answer_start": [ 159 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1196
5730877a2461fd1900a9ce89
Airport
Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]
Some of these companies include what type of businesses?
Some of these companies include what type of businesses?
[ "Some of these companies include what type of businesses?" ]
{ "text": [ "clothing boutiques and restaurants" ], "answer_start": [ 201 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1197
5730877a2461fd1900a9ce8a
Airport
Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]
Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?
Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?
[ "Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?" ]
{ "text": [ "higher" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1198
5a4e7a9e755ab9001a10f483
Airport
Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]
What do most restaurants provide?
What do most restaurants provide?
[ "What do most restaurants provide?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1199
5a4e7a9e755ab9001a10f484
Airport
Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]
What do restaurants do to keep prices low?
What do restaurants do to keep prices low?
[ "What do restaurants do to keep prices low?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }