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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Maria Vitale"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nExamples:\n\n\"Miller Worsley\nMiller Worsley (8 July 1791 – 2 May 1835) was an officer in the Royal Navy, best known for playing a major part in the Engagements on Lake Huron in the Anglo-American War of 1812.\nEarly career.\nWorsley was the son of a clergyman, and first joined the Navy as a volunteer in 1803. He became a Midshipman in 1805. He was present at the Battle of Trafalgar, aboard HMS \"Swiftsure\". Although he passed the examination for Lieutenant in 1810,\" == \"Miller Worsley\"",
"Maria Vitale\nMaria Vitale (1924–1984) was an Italian operatic soprano, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nShe studied with the renowned Giannina Arangi-Lombardi in Milan. At first it was assumed that her voice was that of a coloratura soprano, however upon the recommendation of composer Riccardo Pick-Mangiagalli, she turned to the dramatic soprano repertoire. After singing in the \"Martini-Rossi\" concerts on Italian radio, she appeared as a guest at the Paris Opéra in 1950 to considerable success, singing Norma,"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jul 1817 – 21 Oct 1823 Died)\n- Lodovico Loschi (3 May 1824 – 14 Jun 1836 Died)\n- Aloisio San Vitale (21 Nov 1836 – 25 Oct 1848 Died)\n- Antonio Ranza (2 Apr 1849 – 20 Nov 1875 Died)\n- Giovanni Battista Scalabrini (28 Jan 1876 – 1 Jun 1905 Died)\n- Giovanni Maria Pellizzari (15 Sep 1905 – 18 Sep 1920 Died)\n- Ersilio Menzani (16 Dec 1920 – 30 Jun 1961 Died)\n- Umberto Malchiodi ("
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marie Antier"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marie Antier\nMarie Antier (1687, Lyon – 3 December 1747, Paris) was a French opera singer (soprano). \nShe was trained in singing and acting by Marthe Le Rochois. She made her debut at the Paris Opera in a revival of \"La vénitienne\" by Michel de la Barre. It has been said that she was particularly adept in her portrayals of enchantresses or magicians in the works of Jean-Baptiste Lully. \nOver the course of thirty years she appeared in sixty stage works. In"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nE.g. Elias of Enna\nSaint Elias of Enna, born John Rachites (; 822/823 in Enna – August 17, 903 in Thessaloniki), is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. Elias is also known as Saint Elias the Younger, or Junior, to distinguish him from the biblical prophet Elijah. He lived a very adventurous life during the ninth century and was the protagonist of repeated ups and downs. He is commemorated on Aug. 17.\nBiography.\nBecause of the Muslim conquest of Sicily, == Elias of Enna",
"Reine Antier\nReine Antier (19 November 1801 – 28 October 1883) was a French Roman Catholic nun. She is known as the founder of the Congrégation des Soeurs de l'Enfant-Jésus de Chauffailles, an order of teaching nuns.\nEarly years.\nReine Antier was born on 19 November 1801, and was baptised in Laussonne, Haute-Loire.\nHer parents were Jean-Mathieu Antier and Marie-Anne Mazoyer.\nHer uncle was the Abbé Joseph-François Hanthié (or Antier).\nShe"
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"",
"Marta Almajano"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Marta Almajano\nMarta Almajano (Zaragoza) is a Spanish soprano. She was part of Al Ayre Español from its foundation in 1987 until 2004, and often in connection with this group, been part of the revival of baroque zarzuelas such as “Tetis y Peleo” by Juán de Roldan, “Acis y Galatea” of Antonio de Literes, and “Viento es la dicha de Amor” by José de Nebra. She teaches singing at the Escuela Superior de Música de Cataluña, in Barcelona.\nDiscography.\nSolo"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"2 CDs\n- Jose de Nebra: \"Iphigenie en Tracia\" zarzuela, Madrid, 1747. Marta Almajano, Maria Espada, Raquel Andueza, El Concierto Español, Emilio Moreno Glossa Records 2 CDs\n- \"La Tirana Contra Mambrú\", The Tonadilla and popular musical comedies in Spain ca. 1800. Blas de Laserna: \"La Tirana Del Tripili; El Desenganado; No Aparece La Tirana; La Tirana Se Despide.\" Pablo Esteve: \"Los Payos De Malbrú.\" Jacinto Valledor: \"La Cantada Vida"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Marta Domingo"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marta Domingo\nMarta Domingo (née Ornelas) (born 1935) is a Mexican opera soprano, stage director and designer. In the 1950s and 1960s, she performed as a lyric soprano in Mexico and Israel. Since the 1990s, she has directed operas in Europe and North America. She is the wife of popular Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo, who has credited her with helping to guide his career.\nBiography.\nBiography Early life.\nMarta Ornelas was born in Veracruz, Mexico. She studied at the National Conservatory"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"José Domingo Arias\nJosé Domingo Arias Villalaz is a Panamanian economist and politician, and was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2014 presidential elections.\nBackground and early life.\nJosé Domingo Arias was born on 26 October 1963 in Panama City. He is the son of Marta Graciela Villalaz Arias and Julio Rubén Arias Valdés. He has two siblings: Julio Rubén is the elder and Marta María is the younger.\nHis paternal grandfather, Aurelio Arias, was a deputy in the National Constituent Assembly in 1946. His uncles,"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Martin Gantner"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Martin Gantner\nMartin Gantner is a German operatic baritone. He made his professional opera debut in Koblenz as Count Almaviva in \"The Marriage of Figaro\". He soon after joined the roster of singers at the Deutsche Oper Berlin where he notably portrayed one of the gang members in the world premiere of Hans Werner Henze's \"Das verratene Meer\" in 1990; a part he reprised for his debut at La Scala. Engagements with other important houses soon followed, including the Semperoper (Dandini in \"La Cenerentola\") and"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Zsolt Trill - Young Doctor\n- Tamás Kóbor - Young Doctor's Voice\n- Dénes Gulyás - Professor\n- József Hormai - 1st Doctor\n- Sándor Kecskés - 2nd Doctor\n- Viktória Mester - 1st Nurse\n- Hermina Fátyol - 2nd Nurse\n- Andrea Meláth - 3rd Nurse\n- Kálmán Somody - Cleaning Man\n- János Klézli - Fireman\n- Géza Gábor - Patient\n- Kolos Kováts - Patient\n- Sándor Egri - Patient\n- István Gantner - Liver Patient"
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"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\n\nE.g. 'Canfield Island Site' == 'Canfield Island Site\nThe Canfield Island Site, also known as Archeological Site 36LY37, is an archaeological site in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located on Canfield Island in the West Branch Susquehanna River, the site lies east of the city of Williamsport in Loyalsock Township. It is believed to have been inhabited by prehistoric Native Americans for thousands of years, with the oldest discoveries dating back to more than one millennium before Christ.\nGeology.\nCanfield Island is an artificial island formed by the digging of a canal' != 'Reichskommissariat\nReichskommissariat () is the German designation for a type of administrative entity headed by a government official known as a \"Reichskommissar\" (). Although many different such offices existed primarily throughout the Imperial German and Nazi periods in a number of different fields (ranging from public infrastructure and spatial planning to ethnic cleansing) it is most commonly used to refer to the quasi-colonial administrative territorial entity established by Nazi Germany in several occupied countries during World War II. While officially located outside the German Reich in a legal sense'",
"Max Ciolek"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Max Ciolek\nMax Ciolek (born 4 November 1959) is a German tenor, conductor and photographer. He is the founder of VokalEnsemble Köln. As a singer, he is noted for his recordings of Bach works, particularly the Evangelist in his Passions, but he has recorded music from all periods of classical music and has appeared internationally.\nCareer.\nBorn in Dortmund, Ciolek first studied church music. He was \"discovered\" as a soloist when he sang in a choir for Bach's Mass in B minor"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Rheingau Musik Festival in Eberbach Abbey. She recorded works by Bach with Helmuth Rilling, including his cantata \"Man singet mit Freuden vom Sieg\", BWV 149, and his \"Ascension Oratorio\".\nShe has taught at the Musikhochschule Köln from 1989, and was appointed professor of voice in 1998. Among her students are Max Ciolek and her daughter Uta Christina Georg, who also became a mezzo-soprano.\nExternal links.\n- Mechthild Georg arkivmusic\n- .com\n- Nach der Verausgabung folgt ein Schweigetag /"
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"Represent this text",
"Meagan Miller"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Meagan Miller\nMeagan Miller is an American soprano with an active international career in opera, recital and concert.\nEarly life.\nMiller was born in Wilmington, Delaware and grew up in West Chester, Ohio and Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania.\nShe attended high school at Archmere Academy and was selected for the 1991 Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Arts. \nMiller then studied at Washington and Lee University for two years, where she performed her first operatic role, the Countess in Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Martínez – opera singer\n- Tony Martinez – singer, musician\n- Gulnara Mashurova – harpist\n- Audra McDonald (BM 1993, voice) – singer and actress\n- Christian McBride – jazz bassist\n- Susann McDonald – harpist\n- Robert McDuffie – violinist\n- Steven Mercurio – composer, conductor\n- Anne Akiko Meyers - violnist\n- Stefan Milenković – violinist\n- Meagan Miller – opera singer\n- Stephanie Mills – singer\n- Eric Milnes – harpsichordist, organist and conductor\n- Leon Milo –"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Mercedes Capsir"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Mercedes Capsir\nMercedes Capsir (; 20 July 1895 – 13 March 1969) was a Catalan Spanish opera singer, a high coloratura soprano, particularly associated with light Italian roles, such as Lucia and Gilda.\nLife and career.\nMercedes Capsir was born in Barcelona, Spain, in the same house where another Spanish soprano had been born 12 years earlier, Maria Barrientos. She studied (piano, composition, voice) at the Music Conservatory in Barcelona, before making her debut in Genora, in 1913, as Gilda"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\"Il Re\" at La Scala in 1929.\nCapsir retired from the stage in 1949, her final performance took place at the Liceo in Barcelona, as Carolina in \"Il matrimonio segreto\", and then turned to teaching. She died, aged 73, in Suzzara (Lombardy, Italy).\nMercedes Capsir recorded in 1928, complete versions of \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\" and \"Rigoletto\", opposite Riccardo Stracciari and Dino Borgioli. She also recorded the first ever complete \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" and"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Meta Seinemeyer"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Meta Seinemeyer\nMeta Seinemeyer (September 5, 1895 – August 19, 1929) was a German opera singer with a spinto soprano voice.\nSeinemeyer was born in Berlin, where she studied at the Stern Conservatory with Ernst Grenzebach. She made her debut at the Deutsche Opernhaus in 1918. She joined the Dresden Semperoper in 1924, and began appearing at the Vienna State Opera in 1927.\nOn the international scene, she sang at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, as Agathe in \"Der Freischütz\","
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\" Hamburger Archiv für Gesangskunst 10228\n- \"Meta Seinemeyer\" Pearl GEMM CD 9082\n- \"Meta Seinemeyer\" Preiser 89029\n- \"Meta Seinemeyer. Ses rôles italiens\" 1926 à 1928. LYS 439\n- \"Meta Seinemeyer sings Puccini, Verdi, Giordano and Wagner\" Haenssler Classic 94.511\nReferences.\n- Alain Paris, \"Le dictionnaire des interprètes\", Robert Laffont, 1989.\nExternal links.\n- Vicki Kondelik's website dedicated to Seinemeyer"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Michael Bohnen"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Michael Bohnen\nFranz Michael Bohnen (2 May 1887 – 26 April 1965) was a German bass baritone opera singer and actor.\nLife.\nMichael Bohnen was born in Cologne. He trained in opera singing at the Hochschule für Musik Köln and with a private tutor, making his debut in 1910 at the Stadttheater Düsseldorf. In 1912, he appeared at the Hoftheater Wiesbaden. From 1912 onwards he was a member of the Hofoper Berlin and from 1914 onwards appeared regularly at the Bayreuther Festspiele. He served in the early"
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"Bohnen\nBohnen may refer to:\nPeople with the surname.\n- Blythe Bohnen (born 1940), American artist.\n- Michael Bohnen (1887–1965), German opera singer and actor.\n- Roman Bohnen (1901–1949), American actor.\nOther.\n- Birnen, Bohnen und Speck, a German dish."
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"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\n\nE.g.\n'Marie Modiano' == 'Marie Modiano\nMarie Modiano (; born 1 September 1978) is a French singer and writer.\nBiography.\nMarie Modiano was born on 1 September 1978 in Paris and is the second daughter of Nobel Prize winner Patrick Modiano and Dominique Zehrfuss and the sister of film director Zina Modiano. She was raised in Paris and studied acting at the Royal Academy of London. After studying acting – with a supporting role in the French film \"La Vie privée\" (2007) directed by her sister and the role of Ismène in' != 'publisher Éditions Gallimard. In 1968 at the age of 22, Modiano published his first book \"La Place de l'Étoile\", a wartime novel about a Jewish collaborator, after having read the manuscript to Queneau. The novel displeased his father so much that he tried to buy all existing copies of the book. Earlier (1959) while stranded in London, Modiano had called his father to request a little financial assistance, but his father had rebuffed him. Another time (1965), his mother sent Patrick to the father'",
"Michael Langdon"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Michael Langdon\nMichael Langdon (12 November 192012 March 1991) was a British bass opera singer.\nLangdon was born in Wolverhampton. He had six half brothers and sisters, the youngest, Maud being 19 years his senior. His father, Harry was sixty when his youngest son was born (birth name Frank Birtles) and by all accounts a very strong personality. He was blind and after he retired from business, his young son spent much time with him, reading to him, sharing walks and conversation and learning"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"/w \"Let's Talk About Us\" (Mar 1961) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 853)\n- \"Please Don't Bring Me Down\" b/w \"So What\" (Sep 1961) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 919)\n- \"Hurry On Back to Love\" b/w \"I Want That\" (Jan 1962) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 978) (both sides credited to Johnny Kidd with The Michael Sammes Singers and Orchestra)\n- \"A Shot of"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Mignon Dunn"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Mignon Dunn\nMignon Dunn (born June 17, 1928 in Memphis, Tennessee) is a leading American dramatic mezzo-soprano and voice teacher.\nBorn in Memphis, Dunn grew up in Tyronza, Arkansas and Memphis, Tennessee. She studied voice with Karin Branzell and Beverley Peck Johnson.\nShe made her official debut, in the title role of \"Carmen\", on September 8, 1955, with the Experimental Opera Theatre of America/New Orleans Opera Association, with Norman Treigle in his first Escamillo, conducted"
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"Represent this text!",
"Christopher Cano recorded a live recital album, \"Unaffected: Live from The Savannah Voice Festival\" which is available from Amazon, iTunes and other music streaming and distribution sites. The Festival presented composer Carlisle Floyd with the VOICExperience Foundation's third annual Sherrill Milnes VOICE Award as part of Opera America's National Opera Week in 2015, having previously presented the award to Mignon Dunn (2014) and Diana Soviero (2013). \nExternal links.\n- Official site of the \"Savannah VOICE Festival\"\n- Official site of"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Mihály Székely"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Mihály Székely\nMihály Székely (May 8, 1901 in Jászberény – March 22, 1963) was a Hungarian bass singer famous for Mozartian roles. His name in Hungarian form is \"Székely Mihály\", his original family name was \"Spagatner\".\nHe debuted as Ferrando (\"Il trovatore\") in 1920 at the Budapest Opera, where he remained a principal singer until his death. His Metropolitan Opera debut was as Hunding (Die Walküre) in 1947. He recorded two versions of Béla Bartók's opera \""
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"3.\n- Két évig a püspöki tisztség betöltetlen maradt, mivel a háború miatt püspökválasztó zsinatot nem lehetett tartani.\n- Koncz Boldizsár 1663–1684\n- Szentiványi Márkos Dániel 1684-1689\n- Bedő Pál 1689–1690\n- Nagy Mihály 1691–1692\n- Almási Gergely Mihály 1692–1724\n- Pálfi Zsigmond 1724–1737\n- Mihály Lombard de Szentábrahám 1737–1758\n- István Agh 1758–1786\n- Lázár István 1786–1811\n- Körmöczi János 1812–1836\n- Székely Miklós 1838–1843\n- Aranyosrákosi Székely Sándor 1845–1852\n- Kilenc évig a püspöki tisztség betöltetlen maradt, mivel"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Nadja Michael"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nadja Michael\nNadja Michael (born 1969) is a German opera singer with an active international career singing leading soprano roles. Her mother's great-aunt was the soprano Erna Sack.\nShe was born near Leipzig in Wurzen, then East Germany, and studied in Stuttgart and at the Jacobs School of Music (Indiana University). She began her career as a mezzo-soprano but became a soprano in April 2005. Michael has appeared at La Scala (\"Salome\", 2007), Royal Opera House,"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Nadeshda Brennicke\nNadeshda Brennicke (born 21 April 1973 in Freiburg im Breisgau; also known as \"Nadja Therésa Brennicke\") is a German actress, singer and author.\nBiography.\nBrennicke is the adoptive daughter of TV and voice-over actor Michael Brennicke and her mother is an art dealer. She spent her childhood in München. When she was 15 she left gymnasium when she was in the tenth grade and moved out of her parents home in hopes of becoming an actress.\nFrom 1989 to 1991"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Natalie Bodanya"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n------\nThe provided query could be \"Panteley Dimitrov\nPanteley Dimitrov (; 2 November 1940 – 23 June 2001) was a Bulgarian football midfielder who played for Bulgaria in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also played for PFC CSKA Sofia.\nHonours.\nHonours Club.\n- CSKA Sofia\n- Bulgarian A Group (4): 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62\n- Bulgarian Cup: 1960–61\nExternal links.\n- FIFA profile\" and the positive \"Panteley Dimitrov\"",
"Natalie Bodanya\nNatalie Bodanya (August 23, 1908 – March 4, 2007) was an American operatic soprano who had an active international career from the late 1920s through the 1940s. She notably sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1937 through 1942 and was a performer with the New York City Opera during the company's 1943-1944 inaugural season.\nBiography.\nBorn Natalia Bodanskaya in Manhattan, Bodanya grew up in an apartment building in the Upper East Side. One of her neighbors was an employee"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"\" (1954) and \"The Wayward Saint\" (1955). In 1957 he conducted the national road company performances of Lerner and Loewe's \"My Fair Lady\".\nAfter retiring from conducting, Levin joined the music faculty at the Curtis Institute of Music. He also taught as a voice teacher in Philadelphia throughout his career. Among his notable pupils was Natalie Bodanya. He died in 1996 at his home in Great Neck, New York at the age of 93.\nHe conducted Jan Peerce's 1945 best"
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Neil Howlett"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Neil Howlett\nNeil Howlett (born 24 July 1934) is a retired English operatic baritone who has sung leading roles in major opera houses and festivals in the UK and abroad, including the Royal Opera House, Teatro Colón, and the English National Opera, where he was the Principal Baritone for seventeen years. Described by John Steane as \"a vibrant voice somewhat in the Amato/Franci line\", Howlett's repertoire included over 80 roles.\nBiography.\nHowlett was born in Mitcham and was educated St Paul's"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
", Odile Pieti (Minka), Christiane Stutzman (Alexina), Neil Howlett (Laski), Michel Trempont (Fritelli); BBC Northern Singers and the BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra; Manuel Rosenthal (conductor). BBC broadcast, 1975.\n- Britten: \"Gloriana\" – Sarah Walker (Queen Elizabeth I), Anthony Rolfe Johnson (Earl of Essex), Jean Rigby (Countess of Essex), Neil Howlett (Lord Mountjoy), Alan Opie (Sir Robert Cecil), Elizabeth Vaughan (Lady Rich)"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Nell Rankin"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Nell Rankin\nNell Rankin (January 3, 1924 – January 13, 2005) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano. Though a successful opera singer internationally, she spent most of her career at the Metropolitan Opera, where she worked from 1951 to 1976. She was particularly admired for her portrayals of Amneris in Verdi's \"Aida\" and the title role in Bizet's \"Carmen\". \"Opera News\" said, \"Her full, generous tone and bold phrasing, especially in the Italian repertory, were unique"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Nell Rankin, Bill Schuman and William Stone, have had highly successful careers. Admission into AVA's four-year program is highly competitive, with approximately 28 singers enrolled in any given year. Today, AVA is the only tuition-free institution dedicated exclusively to the study of voice.\nHelen Corning Warden served as the Academy's chairperson until her death. She was succeeded by her daughter, Adele Warden Paxson, who was followed by her daughter, Sally Paxson Davis. Since 1977, Christofer Macatsoris has held the position"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Nellie Briercliffe"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Nellie Briercliffe\nNellie Briercliffe (24 April 1889 – 12 December 1966) was an English singer and actress best known for her performances in the mezzo-soprano roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.\nAfter playing in the provinces early in her career, Briercliffe joined the D'Oyly Carte, touring for over three years in the Gilbert and Sullivan soubrette roles. She left the company to play in London's the West End, but rejoined D'Oyly Carte for their 1919–20 London season. After this, she played"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"on the West End in musicals and comic plays, with a three-year hiatus from 1924 to 1927, until she finally retired in 1931. She recorded seven of her D'Oyly Carte roles.\nLife and career.\nBriercliffe was born in 1889 in Bolton, the daughter of Robert Briercliffe, a solicitor, and his wife Rachael (née Ashton). She had an older brother, Norman (1887–1925). Nellie Briercliffe performed extensively in the British provinces before making her debut in London. In December 1913, she"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Nicholas Isherwood"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nicholas Isherwood\nNicholas Isherwood is US-born bass singer, who specialises in contemporary and baroque music. Notable roles include \"Lucifer\" in the world premieres of Stockhausen’s \"Montag\", \"Dienstag\", and \"Freitag\" from \"Licht\" at La Scala and the Leipzig Opera, and in \"Donnerstag aus Licht\" at Covent Garden.\nLife and career.\nIsherwood has worked with Joel Cohen, William Christie, Peter Eötvös, Paul McCreesh, Nicholas McGegan, Kent Nagano, Zubin Mehta and Gennady"
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"",
"1. \"The Owl\" – 6:53\n2. \"Torments\" – 10:52\n3. \"Tracks\" – 7:30\n4. \"Dome\" – 16:29\n5. \"The New Moon\" – 11:15\nPersonnel.\n- Steve Lacy – soprano saxophone\n- Steve Potts – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone\n- Hans Kennel – trumpet\n- Glenn Ferris – trombone\n- Irene Aebi – voice\n- Nicholas Isherwood – voice\n- Bobby Few – piano\n- Eric Watson – piano"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Nicola Moscona"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Nicola Moscona\nNicola Moscona (September 23, 1907 - September 17, 1975) was a Greek-born operatic bass. Born in Athens, he made his stage debut in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\" at the Greek National Opera in 1931, and went on to sing leading basso cantante roles both in Europe (including the Teatro alla Scala) and the United States.\nMetropolitan Opera.\nMoscona made his New York debut at the Metropolitan Opera as Ramfis in \"Aïda\" on December 13, 1937, and"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"theaters, we well as in Lisbon, Madrid and London. She was equally comfortable in dramatic or lyrical roles, mezzo-soprano or contralto, thanks to the exceptional extension of her voice. Her stage presence was characterized by a passionate and dramatic temperament. In 1909, she founded a singing academy in Buenos Aires, while also teaching in Brazil. She returned to Romania in 1924, and began teaching at the conservatory in Bucharest and in Athens. Among her students were Bidu Sayão and Nicola Moscona.\nBibliography."
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Noémi Rime"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Noémi Rime\nNoémi Rime is a French soprano. She regularly appears in opera productions by William Christie's Les Arts Florissants ensemble. Her roles have included Cleone in \"Médée\", Dido in \"Dido and Aeneas\", and Fatime in \"Les Indes galantes\". She currently teaches on the faculty of the Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Poitiers.\nExternal links.\n- Biography on the website of the \"Académie de Musique Ancienne du Pays d' Arles\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"chart of the Chinese language\n- Rime riche, a form of rhyme using identical sounds\nLiterature.\n- \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\", a 1798 poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge\n- \"Le Rime\", a collection of lyrical poems by Dante Alighieri\n- \"The Rime of King William\", a poetic eulogy of William the Conqueror written in Old English\nOther uses.\n- Noémi Rime, French opera singer\n- Rimé movement, an ecumenical movement within Tibetan Buddhism\n- RelayNet"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ola Isene"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ola Isene\nOla Isene (2 June 1898 – 6 May 1973) was a Norwegian opera singer (baritone) and actor.\nIsene was born in Rødenes and studied at the Musikkonservatoriet in Kristiania. He made his professional debut at the Mayol-teatret in 1923. His operatic roles were varied, among them Beckmesser in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\", Scarpia in \"Tosca\", and Amonasro in \"Aïda\" – most of them at the Nationaltheatret, which at the time had opera on its programme. He"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nGiven Adalbert Schnee\nOtto Adalbert Schnee (31 December 1913 – 4 November 1982) was a \"Korvettenkapitän\" (corvette captain) with Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" during World War II. He commanded the U-boats , , , and , sinking twenty-one merchant ships on twelve patrols, for a total of of Allied shipping, and received the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves. He is thirty-seventh in the list of U-Boat aces of World War II.\nCareer.\nSchnee joined, a positive would be Adalbert Schnee",
"(born 1980), British boxer, former cruiserweight champion\n- Ola Aina (born 1996), English footballer\n- Ola Englund (born 1981), Swedish guitarist for Feared, The Haunted and formerly of Six Feet Under (band)\n- Ola Gjeilo (born 1978), Norwegian composer and pianist\n- Ola Håkansson (born 1945), Swedish singer, composer and producer\n- Ola Hanson (1864–1927), Swedish-American missionary in Burma\n- Ola Isene (1898–1973), Norwegian singer and"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Orlandus Wilson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Orlandus Wilson\nOrlandus Wilson (1917 – December 30, 1998) was one of the longest standing members of the Golden Gate Quartet and the group's bass singer.\nWilson was born in Chesapeake, Virginia.\nHe died in Paris.\nExternal links.\n- http://www.inrich.com/cva/ric/news/blackhistory.apx.-content-articles-RTD-special-0617.html"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"music written by Alan Wilder\n1. \"Black Box, Part 1\" (Words: Buhle)\n2. \"Want\" (Words: Nicole Blackman)\n3. \"Jezebel\" (Words: Traditional/Orlandus Wilson)\n4. \"Breath Control\" (Words: Nicole Blackman)\n5. \"Last Call for Liquid Courage\" (Words: Samantha Coerbell)\n6. \"Strange Hours\" (Words: Diamanda Galás)\n7. \"Vertigen\" (Words: Torras)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Otakar Kraus"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Otakar Kraus\nOtakar Kraus (10 December 1909 — 28 July 1980) was a Czech (later British), operatic baritone and teacher.\nHe was born in Prague and studied there with Konrad Wallerstein and in Milan with Fernando Carpi. He himself was the teacher of a number of important British basses, including Robert Lloyd, Willard White, John Tomlinson, Gwynne Howell and Colin Iveson. He was also a teacher of New Zealand baritone Barry Mora.\nHe made his operatic debut as Amonasro in \"Aida\" in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Midsummer Music at Spencers festival in Essex.\nOn 18 April 2010, Fame and his sons Tristan Powell (guitar) and James Powell (drums) performed at the Live Room at Twickenham Stadium for the tenth birthday celebrations of The Eel Pie Club. Part of the proceeds from the concert benefitted the Otakar Kraus Trust, which provides music and voice therapy for children and young people with physical and mental difficulties. The trio performed later that year at the Towersey Festival.\nIn July 2014 Fame played at the village hall in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Pablo Elvira"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Pablo Elvira\nPablo Elvira (September 24, 1937 – February 5, 2000) was a Puerto Rican baritone. Elvira was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and began his musical career playing jazz trumpet there, with his uncle, Rafael Elvira, in his orchestra, he continued in his father's band and later started his own band who played at the Hotel San Juan. In 1966, he joined the voice faculty of the Indiana University School of Music; during his eight years there he performed baritone roles in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"2005)\n- \"Lucy Rose: Busy Like You Can't Believe\", Katy Kelly (Delacorte, Sep 12, 2006)\n- \"Small Beauties: The Journey of Darcy Heart O'Hara\", Elvira Woodruff (Knopf Books for Young Readers, Sep 12, 2006)\n- \"Billy Twitters and His Blue Whale Problem\", Mac Barnett (Hyperion, Jun 23, 2009)\n- \"Guess Again!\", Mac Barnett (Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing, Sep 15, 2009)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Pierre-Émile Engel"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Pierre-Émile Engel\nFrançois Pierre Émile Engel (Paris 15 February 1847 – Paris 10th arrondissement 18 July 1927) was a French operatic tenor active on the stages of Brussels, Paris, Monte-Carlo and other European cities where he sang leading roles in several world premieres.\nLife and career.\nEngel was born in Paris and studied for four years with Gilbert Duprez. He made his debut in 1863 at the age of 16 in Duprez's \"Jeanne d'Arc\". Early in his career sang at the Théâtre"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Francesco Giuseppe Casanova\nFrancesco Giuseppe Casanova (1 June 1727, London – 8 July 1803, near Mödling) was an Italian painter who specialised in battle scenes. His older brother was Giacomo Casanova, the famous adventurer, and his younger brother was Giovanni Casanova; also a well-known painter.\nBiography.\nHe was born in London, where his parents, Zanetta Farussi, an actress, and Gaetano Casanova, an actor and dancer, had a theatrical engagement. It was rumoured that his father was actually the\" == \"Francesco Giuseppe Casanova\"",
"b. 1896 - d. 1978?)\n- 24 Dec 1941 - 25 Dec 1941 Amiral Émile Muselier (b. 1888 - d. 1965), Commander of Free French forces)\n- 25 Dec 1941 - 25 Feb 1943 Alain Savary (b. 1918 - d. 1988)\n- 25 Feb 1943 - 10 Feb 1946 Pierre Marie Jacques François Garrouste\n- 10 Feb 1946 - 20 Sep 1946 Marc Tchernonog (interim)\n- 20 Sep 1946 - 31 Dec 1947 Maurice René Charles Victor, Marchand\nGovernors\n- 31 Dec"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Rachel Nicholls"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Rachel Nicholls\nRachel Nicholls is an English soprano in opera and concert.\nCareer.\nBorn in Bedford, England, Nicholls studied French at the University of York, and from 1998 voice at the Royal College of Music with Kathleen Livingstone. In 2001, she won second prize at the Kathleen Ferrier Memorial Competition. She first became known for her work in Early Music but later became a Dramatic Soprano specialising in Wagner. She has collaborated with conductors such as Martyn Brabbins, Sylvain Cambreling, Andrew Davis, Colin Davis,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1973)\n- Mike Ockrent (Mar 1973 – Sep 1975)\n- Chris Parr (Sep 1975 – Mar 1981)\n- Peter Lichtenfels (Apr 1981 – Aug 1985)\n- Jenny Killick (Sep 1985 – Dec 1988)\n- Iain Brown (Jan 1989 – Aug 1996)\n- Philip Howard (Sep 1996 – Dec 2007)\n- Dominic Hill (Jan 2008– Oct 2011)\n- Orla O'Loughlin (Jan 2012 – Dec 2018)\n- Gareth Nicholls - Interim Artistic Director (Dec"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Renato Capecchi"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Renato Capecchi\nRenato Capecchi (born Cairo, November 6, 1923; died Milan, June 30, 1998) was an Italian baritone, actor, and opera director.\nHe sang in the Italian premiere of Shostakovich's \"The Nose\" and Prokofiev's \"War and Peace\", and in the world premieres of Gian Francesco Malipiero's \"La donna è mobile\", Giorgio Federico Ghedini's \"Billy Budd\" and \"Lord Inferno\", and Sylvano Bussotti's \"L'ispirazione.\"\nIn 1951, Capecchi"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"passed, Tedesco showed a natural talent in singing. He performed as a tenor at the Rome Opera House a few times and has acted and sung in several plays and made collaborations with Mario Zafred, Tito Gobbi, Renato Capecchi and Carlo Maria Giulini. Tedesco also performed at the Carignano Theatre in Turin and La Fenice in Venice. In 1998, Tedesco officially retired from opera singing.\nTedesco was also a very successful voice dubber. He voiced Kaa in the Italian version of \"The Jungle Book\" and he even reprised"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Reno Andreini"
] | [
[
"",
"Reno Andreini\nReno Andreini (also spelled Remo) (c. 1875-1880 in Florence – after 1924) was an Italian operatic tenor who had an active international career from 1902–1924. A specialist in the Italian repertoire, he was frequently heard in the bel canto operas of Bellini, Donizetti, and Rossini, and in the verismo operas of Leoncavallo, Mascagni, and Puccini. He was notably the first singer to make a complete recording of the role of Rodolfo in Puccini's \"La boheme\" in 1917. He also"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this",
"\" – Giuseppe Danise, Ayres Borghi-Zerni, Carlo Broccardi, Ernesto Badini, Olga Simzis; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1917 Leoncavallo: \"Pagliacci\" – Luigi Bolis, Anita Conti, Giuseppe Montanelli; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1917 Puccini: \"La bohème\" – Gemma Bosini, Reno Andreini, Ernesto Badini, Adalgisa Giana; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1918-19 Puccini: \"Tosca\" – Lya Remondini, Carlo Broccardi,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Richard Charke"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Richard Charke\nRichard Charke (c. 1709 – c. 1738) was an English violinist, composer, operatic baritone, and playwright.\nCharke was born in London. He initially worked as a dancing-master before being appointed by Colley Cibber as leader of the orchestra at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in 1729. Soon thereafter, he began performing as a solo violinist and singing in small roles at the theatre. He eventually graduated to lead roles in the musical productions at Drury Lane, starring in such productions as Henry"
]
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[
"",
"was manager, and in 1729, when she was sixteen, she was courted by the composer and violinist Richard Charke, and the two were married on 4 February 1730, only six months after. A short-lived marriage since she believed Mr. Charke only wanted to reap the rewards of being \"Mr Colley Cibber's son-in-law\", due to a disastrous financial status. Once married, Charlotte, no longer a minor to her parents, began to appear on stage. In her memoirs she speaks of"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Richard Mayr"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n\nFor instance, <<Aybars Garhan\nAtilla Aybars Garhan (born 17 May 1991) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a forward for Düzcespor. He made his Süper Lig debut on 23 October 2011 for Ankaragücü.>> to <<Aybars Garhan>>",
"Richard Mayr\nRichard Mayr (18 November 1877, in Henndorf – 1 December 1935, in Vienna) was an Austrian operatic bass-baritone who was particularly admired for his performances in works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss. He notably created the role of Barak, the Dyer in the world premiere of Strauss's \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\".\nMayr studied medicine in Vienna before being persuaded by Gustav Mahler to pursue a career as a singer. After studying at the Vienna Music Academy for several"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"French and English abstracts]. PDF fulltext\n- Mayr, Gerald (2009): \"Paleogene Fossil Birds\". Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg & New York.\n- Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002): \"Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe\". Ninox Press, Prague.\n- NASA Earth Observatory (NEO) (2008): Panama: Isthmus that Changed the World. Version of 2008-SEP-22. Retrieved 2009-SEP-24.\n- National Museum of Natural History Department of Paleobiology (NMNH-DP"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Rita Orlandi-Malaspina"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Rita Orlandi-Malaspina\nRita Orlandi-Malaspina (28 December 1937 – 8 April 2017) was an Italian operatic soprano who had a major international career from the 1960s through the 1980s. She drew particular acclaim for her portrayals of Verdi heroines. She also had a successful career as a concert soprano, particularly in performance of Verdi's \"Requiem\" and Ludwig van Beethoven's \"Symphony No. 9\".\nShe was married to bass Massimiliano Malaspina who also has an important opera career. Prior to her marriage she"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"currently playing for Racing Métro\n- Nazzareno Orlandi (1861–1952), Italian-Argentine painter\n- Nevio Orlandi (b. 1954), Italian football manager\n- Pellegrino Antonio Orlandi (1660–1727), Italian writer and art historian\n- Rita Orlandi-Malaspina (b. 1937), Italian opera singer\n- Stefano Orlandi (1681–1760), Italian painter\n- Ugo Orlandi (b. 1958), Italian musicologist, university professor and mandolinist\n- Vittorio Orlandi (b. 1938), Italian show jumping rider\n- Ralphiel Orlandi"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Robert Breault"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Robert Breault\nRobert Breault (born 1963) is an American operatic tenor. Born in Michigan, he holds a B.M. degree (magna cum laude) from St. Norbert College (1985) from which he received a distinguished alumni award in 1997. In addition, he holds a M.M. (1987), and a D.M.A. (1991) from the University of Michigan where he studied voice with soprano Lorna Haywood. His early training also included two years of study at the San Francisco Merola Opera Program, and an internship with Michigan"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- \"Lucky in Love\" from The Voice of the Philippines (Sep 23, 2013)\nDiscography Compilations.\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 16\" (Jan 1, 2013) - Skyfall\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 4\" (Oct 14, 2013) - Lucky in Love\n- \"The Crossover Cafe II\" - Which Way, Robert Frost?\nDiscography Studio albums.\n- \"Pop Goes Standards\" (2014)\n- Handwritten (2016)\nDiscography Music"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Robert Merrill"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Robert Merrill\nRobert Merrill (June 4, 1917 – October 23, 2004) was an American operatic baritone and actor, who was also active in the musical theatre circuit. He received the National Medal of Arts in 1993.\nEarly life.\nMerrill was born Moishe Miller, later known as Morris Miller, in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York. He was the son of tailor Abraham Miller, originally Milstein, and his wife, Lillian (née Balaban), Jewish immigrants from Pultusk, Poland,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"The Voice of Merrill\nThe Voice of Merrill (also known as Murder Will Out) is a 1952 British mystery film directed by John Gilling and starring Valerie Hobson and James Robertson Justice. \"The Voice of Merrill\" was made by Tempean Films, the company owned by the film's producers Monty Berman and Robert S. Baker, which between the late 1940s and the late 1950s specialised in turning out low-budget B-movies as unpublicised second-features for the UK cinema market. On its release however, \"The"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Salvatore Fisichella"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Salvatore Fisichella\nSalvatore Fisichella (born May 15, 1943 in Catania, Sicily) is an Italian operatic tenor known for his roles in bel canto operas, especially those of Rossini, Donizetti and Bellini. He has been recognized for the ease and vocal brilliance of his singing, and for having sung more of the leading roles in Bellini's operas than any other 20th century tenor.\nEarly years.\nFisichella began singing as a child at family get-togethers. He was interested in church music by the age of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", as Riccardo in \"I puritani\", opposite Edita Gruberova and Salvatore Fisichella.\nHe made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera, in 1982, as Renato in \"Un ballo in maschera\", considered one of his best roles. He also appeared at the San Francisco Opera and the Dallas Opera.\nZancanaro sang almost every major baritone role of the Italian repertory, but remained incomparable in Verdi roles, in which, his beautiful and evenly produced voice, brilliant upper register, and stylish singing, are shown to"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Sarah Edith Wynne"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Sarah Edith Wynne\nSarah Edith Wynne (Eos Cymru) (11 March 1842 – 24 January 1897) was a Welsh operatic soprano and concert singer. She was born in Holywell, Flintshire, and studied singing with Scarisbrick in Liverpool and Pinsuti at the Royal Academy of Music, where she was Westmorland Scholar from 1863 to 1864. She subsequently studied with Romani and Vannuccini in Florence. Her first appearances were in provincial concert halls and theatres. She made her London debut on 4 July 1862 at St. James's Hall in John"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the growth of male voice choirs during the industrial period, Wales also experienced an increase in the popularity of brass bands. The bands were popular among the working classes, and were adopted by paternalistic employers who saw brass bands as a constructive activity for their work forces. Solo artists of note during the nineteenth century included charismatic singers Robert Rees (Eos Morlais) and Sarah Edith Wynne, who would tour outside Wales and helped build the country's reputation as a \"land of song\".\nIn the twentieth century, Wales"
]
] |
[
"",
"Sherrill Milnes"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Sherrill Milnes\nSherrill Milnes (born January 10, 1935) is an American dramatic baritone most famous for his Verdi roles. From 1965 until 1997 he was associated with the Metropolitan Opera. His voice is a high dramatic baritone, combining good legato with an incisive rhythmic style. By 1965 he had made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera. His international debuts followed soon thereafter, and Milnes became one of the world's prominent Verdi baritones of the 1970s and 1980s.\nEarly life.\nMilnes was born in Downers Grove"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Christopher Cano recorded a live recital album, \"Unaffected: Live from The Savannah Voice Festival\" which is available from Amazon, iTunes and other music streaming and distribution sites. The Festival presented composer Carlisle Floyd with the VOICExperience Foundation's third annual Sherrill Milnes VOICE Award as part of Opera America's National Opera Week in 2015, having previously presented the award to Mignon Dunn (2014) and Diana Soviero (2013). \nExternal links.\n- Official site of the \"Savannah VOICE Festival\"\n- Official site of"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Sona Aslanova"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sona Aslanova\nSona Aslanova (4 October 1924 – 9 March 2011) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani soprano, Meritorious Artist of Azerbaijan Republic known for her historic performances of Azerbaijani, Russian, and an international classical and folk vocal music repertoire.\nBiography.\nSona Aslanova studied and then taught operatic singing at the Baku Conservatory. Among her professors was Sofia Lisenko-Golskaya, a student of Francesco Lamperti.\nShe sang in numerous live and recorded broadcasts on the radio and appeared in many films both as a singer and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\"Expectation\" by Franghiz Ali-Zadeh\n- \"Isgandar and the Shepherd\" by Soltan Hajibeyov (children's opera)\n- \"Seven Beauties\" by Eldar Mansurov (rock-opera)\nNotable performers.\nNotable performers Individuals.\nNotable performers Individuals Female.\n- Dinara Aliyeva\n- Sona Aslanova\n- Fidan Gasimova\n- Khuraman Gasimova\n- Gulkhar Hasanova\n- Nazakat Mammadova\n- Shovkat Mammadova\n- Fatma Mukhtarova\n- Rubaba Muradova\n- Hagigat Rzayeva\nNotable performers Individuals Male.\n- Ahmed Agdamski\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Sophie Diez"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sophie Diez\nSophie Diez or Dietz (\"née\" Hartmann) (1 September 1820 – 3 May 1887) was a German soprano who sang leading roles with the Munich Hofoper (now known as the Bavarian State Opera) in a career spanning 40 years. She is most remembered today for having created the role of Magdalena in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\", but she also sang in the world premieres of several other operas by lesser-known German composers.\nLife and career.\nDiez was born"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"'s \"Zar und Zimmermann\" in July 1841—she as Marie and he as the Marquis de Chateauneuf. Sophie Diez died in Munich in 1887 at the age of 66 and was buried in the Alter Südfriedhof cemetery. Her husband died five years later. Richard Strauss dedicated several of his early songs to her, including his 1879 \"Für Musik\", a setting of Emanuel Geibel's poem \"Nun die Schatten dunkeln\" \n(\"Now the Shadows Darken\").\nRoles created.\nSophie Diez sang in the following"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Stefania Woytowicz"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Stefania Woytowicz\nStefania Woytowicz (8 October 1922, Orynyn, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion – 31 August 2005, Warsaw) was a Polish concert soprano."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"- Leyla Gencer with Nikita Magaloff\n- Stefania Toczyska with Janusz Olejniczak\n- Teresa Żylis-Gara with Halina Czerny-Stefańska\n- Eugenia Zareska with Giorgio Favaretto\n- Stefania Woytowicz and Andrzej Bachleda with Wanda Klimowicz\n- Françoise Ogéas with Eva Osinska\n- Maria Kurenko with Robert Hufstader\n- Urszula Kryger with Charles Spencer.\n- H Januszewska with M Drewnowski\n- Joanna Kozłowska with Waldemar Malicki, CDAccord ACD051 (1999)\n- Elżbieta Szmytka with Malcolm Martineau (1999)\n- Ewa Podleś with Garrick"
]
] |
[
"Represent text",
"Suzanne Adams"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Suzanne Adams\nSuzanne Adams (28 November 1872 – 5 February 1953) was an American lyric coloratura soprano. Known for her agile and pure voice, Adams first became well known in France before establishing herself as one of the Metropolitan Opera's leading sopranos at the beginning of the twentieth century.\nBiography.\nAdams was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on 28 November 1872.\nShe studied in Manhattan, New York City with Jacques Bouhy and then in Paris with Mathilde Marchesi. She made her début at the Paris Opéra"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Other uses.\n- \"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\"\n- SEP law, a Chilean law\n- SEP-IRA, a type of retirement pension account used in the United States\n- Sęp, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, a village in Poland\n- September, the ninth month on the Julian and Gregorian calendars\n- Septentrional or Sep., an adjective referring to the North direction or zone\n- Somebody else's problem, a phrase coined comedically by Douglas Adams\n- Standard-essential patent, a patent that protects"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Tamer Peker"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Tamer Peker\nTamer Peker (born 1970 in Istanbul) is a Turkish operatic baritone.\nHe started as a violinist at the music department of Gazi University in Turkey in 1990. Later he studied singing under Ihsan Ekber and Yalcin Davra. He passed the exam at Antalya State Opera and Ballet and started his career as opera singer there in 1998. He continued his singing education with Luciano Mentefusco. The artist still sings at Antalya State Opera.\nPerformances\n- Giuseppe Verdi's \"La traviata\" as Alfredo Germont at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Peker\nPeker may refer to:\nGiven name.\n- Peker Açıkalın (born 1963), Turkish actor\nSurname.\n- Ahmet Peker (born 1989), Turkish wrestler\n- Hakan Peker (born 1961), Turkish dancer, songwriter, singer and music composer\n- Kaya Peker (born 1980), Turkish professional basketball player\n- Recep Peker (1889–1950), Turkish prime minister\n- Sedat Peker (born 1971), Turkish organized crime boss\n- Tamer Peker (born 1970),"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Tatiana Troyanos"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tatiana Troyanos\nTatiana Troyanos (September 12, 1938 – August 21, 1993) was an American mezzo-soprano of Greek and German descent, remembered as \"one of the defining singers of her generation\" (\"Boston Globe\"). Her voice, \"a paradoxical voice — larger than life yet intensely human, brilliant yet warm, lyric yet dramatic\" — \"was the kind you recognize after one bar, and never forget\", wrote Cori Ellison in \"Opera News\".\nTroyanos' performances \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\"Once I started performing, I got quite acquainted with the art of Tatiana Troyanos, another artist from whom I learned 100% commitment.\" Early in her career, Graham sang Annio to Troyanos' Sesto in \"La clemenza di Tito.\"\nPreparing Sesto herself years later, \"I went back to my \"Clemenza\" score and opened it up, and the smell of the paper reminded me of Tatiana. Isn't that weird? And seeing certain phrases, I can still hear her voice in my head"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Tiffany Claus"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Tiffany Claus\nTiffany Claus is an American actress, model, classically trained mezzo-soprano vocalist, and professional oil painter. She is best known for her resemblance to actress Angelina Jolie. Claus is a professional Jolie impersonator, body double and stand-in. She is of German and Russian heritage.\nShe studied fine art and music and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Art and Design with a minor in Art History. She pursued a degree in Art Therapy before becoming an actress. She is most"
]
] | [
[
"",
"complete the puzzle, the voice of Buddy Rubino will make a Santa Claus type laugh and will encourage the player with a comment such as: \"Squares man! They're just squares!\" or \"Shapes are hard!\" and Buddy will then say \"Life lost\" and one of the four squares on the top screen will disappear. After every stage is completed Buddy will tell the player with a comment such as: \"Level up!\" and there will then be a 45-second bonus round which the player can"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Valeriano Pellegrini"
] | [
[
"",
"Valeriano Pellegrini\nValeriano Pellegrini (c. 1663 – 18 January 1746) was an Italian soprano castrato singer of the 18th century. He is largely remembered today for his association with the composer George Frideric Handel, whom he sang for in Italy and then later followed to London. He sang the role of Nero in Handel's opera \"Agrippina\" at the work's initial run in Venice (26 December 1709), a part which demanded a high level of technical skill.\nHis first performance in London was a concert at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the Old Spring Garden in the April 1712, and during his time in London performed several roles in operas by Handel; among them Mirtillo in \"Il pastor fido\" (22 November 1712), the title role in \"Teseo\" (10 January 1713), and Lepidus in \"Silla\" (2 June 1713). Having lost his voice in 1728, he retired from singing and became a priest.\nReferences.\n- Winton Dean: \"Pellegrini, Valeriano\", \"Grove Music Online\" ed L."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Victoria Bezetti"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Victoria Bezetti\nVictoria Bezetti (born 11 March 1937) is a Romanian classical soprano who had an active performance career from the 1960s through the 1990s. Her real name is Victoria Frincu.\nBezetti studied singing with Viorel Ban at the Conservatory of Bucharest. She made her stage debut in 1964 at the Theater of Galati as Gilda in \"Rigoletto\". She was then appointed as a member of the ensemble of the Romanian National Opera, Bucharest, where her career took a very successful course. She sang a variety of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Mircea Baniciu\n- Victoria Bezetti\n- Dan Bittman\n- Florin Bogardo\n- Anda-Louise Bogza\n- Dan Bordeianu\n- Horia Brenciu\n- Nicolae Bretan\n- Costel Busuioc\nC.\n- Maria Cebotari\n- Elena Cernei\n- Sabina Cojocar\n- Sorin Coliban\n- Connect-R\n- Corina\n- Viorica Cortez\n- Ileana Cotrubaş\nD.\n- Ion Dacian\n- Elena Dan\n- Hariclea Darclée\n- Annamari Dancs\n- Gil Dobrică\n- Ion Dolănescu\n- Ruxandra"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Vilém Přibyl"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Vilém Přibyl\nVilém Přibyl (born Náchod, 10 April 1925 – died Brno, 21 July 1990) was a Czech operatic tenor. he made his professional debut at the age of 34 in Ústí nad Labem, in 1958.\nLife and career.\nAfter serving during World War II, Přibyl trained as an electrical technician. In 1952 he took private singing lessons in Hradec Králové, and participated in amateur opera performances; his debut was the same year as Lukas in \"The Kiss\" by Smetana. Further appearances"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
") by Smetana, \"The Greek Passion\" (Manolios) by Martinů.\nFor his performance as \"a lively and mellifluous\" Jiří in \"The Jacobin\", \"Opera\" commended his \"ageless\" voice.\nHe died of a stroke.\nReferences.\n- Opera plus – Vilém Přibyl\n- Divadlo.cz"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Věra Soukupová"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Věra Soukupová\nVěra Soukupová (born 12 April 1932) is a Czech mezzo-soprano. \nBorn in Prague, Soukupová studied singing at the Prague Conservatory and privately with Luis Kadeřábek and A. Mustanová-Linková. She won several competitions, including the international singing competition in Prague (1954), the international singing competition in Toulouse (1958), the competition at the Prague Spring Festival (1960), and the international singing competition in Rio de Janeiro (1963). She began her performance career as a concert singer"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"husband in 1975, with the Leipzig radio choir and orchestra, Renate Frank-Reinecke, Věra Soukupová, and Siegfried Vogel.\nRecordings.\nCasapietra recorded the role of Fiordiligi in \"Così fan tutte\" in 1971, with Suitner conducting the Staatskapelle Berlin, alongside Annelies Burmeister as Dorabella, Sylvia Geszty as Despina, Peter Schreier as Ferrando, Günther Leib as Guglielmo and Theo Adam as Don Alfonso. \nRecordings with Casapietra are held by the German National Library:\n- Giordano: \"Andrea Chénier\" (1973)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Werner Krenn"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Werner Krenn\nWerner Krenn (born 21 September 1943 in Vienna) is an Austrian tenor.\nKrenn received his first musical training as a member of the boys' choir Wiener Sängerknaben. He later studied bassoon and was principal bassoonist of the Wiener Symphoniker from 1962 to 1966. His singing talents were recognized, embarked upon voice lessons with Elisabeth Rado. Krenn made his operatic debut in \"The Fairy Queen\" at the Berlin Deutsche Oper. He made a number of notable recordings of Schubert in the late 1960s. He was"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"a regular performer with the Vienna State Opera in the 1970s. Krenn performed in Salzburg in Beethoven’s \"Missa Solemnis\", conducted by Herbert von Karajan. \"The Musical Times\" said of him in 1971, \"Werner Krenn's voice is sweet and true and earnest\". He has performed with the Scottish Opera and the BBC International Concert at the Royal Festival Hall. His wife is the soprano Helga Dernesch.\nExternal links.\n- GOLDEN OPERETTA review in Gramophone 1978"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"William Matteuzzi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"William Matteuzzi\nWilliam Matteuzzi (born 12 December 1957 in Bologna, Italy) is an Italian operatic tenor renowned for his impressive vocal range and prominent upper register, reaching a high F (above the tenor high C) in full voice, which enabled him to participate in the recent revival of the tenore contraltino repertoire. He is also admired as a fine musician and elegant vocalist.\nHe won the Enrico Caruso Singing Competition in 1980, which led him to Teatro alla Scala.\nHe has sung a wide repertoire ranging"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Primo Dolce Affano / Bruce Ford, Elizabeth Vidal, Laura Claycomb, Manuela Custer, William Matteuzzi, Roberto Servile, Alastair Miles, piano – David Harper / Opera Rara ORR230 CD, 2005\n- Vocal Teamwork / Annick Massis, Bruce Ford, Majella Cullagh, Alastair Miles, Jennifer Larmore, Mirco Palazzi, Laura Claycomb, Peter Glossop, Della Jones, Alexander Oliver, Yvonne Kenny, Rockwell Blake, Daniela Barcellona, William Matteuzzi, Jane Eaglen, Christian du Plessis, Deborah Cook. London Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC Concert Orchestra"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Wojtek Drabowicz"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Wojtek Drabowicz\nWojtek Drabowicz (also Wojciech Drabowicz) (24 March 1966 – 27 March 2007) was a Polish operatic baritone who was a leading performer at the Polish National Opera from 1989 through 2007. He also was active as a guest performer at major opera houses and concert stages throughout Europe.\nBiography.\nBorn in Poznań, Drabowicz studied at the Academy of Music in his native city from 1984 to 1989. He won the Adam Didur-Concours competition in 1988 and both the Belvedere International Competition in Vienna and"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Skalpel (nu jazz)\nOpera.\n- Irene Abendroth (1871–1932)\n- Piotr Beczała (1966–)\n- Ewa Biegas (1977–)\n- Grażyna Brodzińska (1951–)\n- Anna Cymmerman\n- Wojtek Drabowicz (1966–2007)\n- Ján Koehler (–1895)\n- Adolf Kozieradski (1835–1901)\n- Mariusz Kwiecień (1972–)\n- Bernard Ładysz (1922–)\n- Maria Mitrosz (1970–)\n- Aleksander Myszuga (1853–1922)\n- Jozef Michal"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Wolfgang Schöne"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Wolfgang Schöne\nWolfgang Schöne (born 9 February 1940) is a German bass-baritone in opera and concert.\nCareer.\nSchöne was born in Bad Gandersheim. He began his studies of voice at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hannover with Naan Põld in 1964 and moved with him to the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg in 1986, achieving his diploma as a concert singer and music teacher in 1969.\nHis debut as an opera singer was in 1970 the role of Ottokar in Weber's \"Der Freischütz"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Aage Haugland - Klingsor\n- Karin Krick - Parsifal 2\n- David Luther - Young Parsifal\n- David Meyer - 3rd Squire\n- Yvonne Minton - Kundry (voice)\n- Bruno Romani-Versteeg - 3rd Knight of the Grail\n- Judith Schmidt - 4th Squire\n- Wolfgang Schöne - Amfortas (voice)\n- Amelie Syberberg - Bearer of the Grail\n- Urban von Klebelsberg - 2nd Knight of the Grail\nProduction.\nPrior to making \"Parsifal\", Hans-Jürgen Syberberg had"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Yvonne Brothier"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Yvonne Brothier\nYvonne Brothier (born 6 June 1889 in Saint-Julien-l'Ars, Vienne, died in Paris, 22 January 1967) was a soprano operatic singer who worked principally at the Opéra-Comique, Paris.\nAfter singing in Brussels in 1914, she made her début at the Opéra-comique on 13 February 1916 in \"Lakmé\" by Delibes. She went on to create roles in Louis Aubert's \"La forêt bleue\" (Red Riding Hood) (French premiere), \"Graziella\" ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"), Melisande (\"Pelléas et Mélisande\"), Mireille, Rosenn (\"Le roi d'Ys\"), Minka (\"Le roi malgré lui\") and Zaire (\"Les Indes galantes\").\nOn 26 November 1921, Yvonne Brothier sang the la Marseillaise and airs from \"Mireille\" and \"The Barber of Seville\" over the radio from the Sainte-Assise transmitter. Her voice reached the rooms of the Lutetia forty kilometres away in Paris.\nBrothier appeared at the Paris Opera in 1931 in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Zhang Liping"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Zhang Liping\nZhang Liping (; born 1965) is a Chinese-Canadian soprano, who has sung leading roles in the opera houses of both Europe and North America. She is particularly known for her portrayal of Madama Butterfly.\nBackground.\nZhang Liping was born in Wuhan, Hubei (about 650 miles south-west of Beijing) and is the daughter of a classical musician and a dancer. She entered the Wuhan Conservatoire to study voice. As a young student, she was selected to sing with Plácido Domingo in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"her Act 1 narration and emotional depth in her Act 3 farewell \nRecordings.\nLiping Zhang's debut disc was released by EMI Classics. The recording features arias by Verdi, Puccini, Bellini, and Donizetti.\nSources.\n- Los Angeles Opera, Artist biography: Liping Zhang\n- Ng, David, A thoroughly cosmopolitan 'Butterfly': Personable Liping Zhang is nothing like the submissive heroine she often portrays, \"Los Angeles Times\", October 1, 2008\n- Varty, Alexander, Frequent Flier;"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Ángela Peralta"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ángela Peralta\nÁngela Peralta (6 July 1845 – Mexico City – 30 August 1883, Mazatlán) (baptised María de los Ángeles Manuela Tranquilina Cirila Efrena Peralta Castera) was an operatic soprano of international fame and a leading figure in the operatic life of 19th-century Mexico. Called the \"Mexican Nightingale\" in Europe, she had already sung to acclaim in major European opera houses by the age of 20. Although primarily known for her singing, she was also a composer as well as an accomplished pianist and harpist."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\", Avalon Travel, 2007. p. 44. .\nExternal links.\n- History of the Teatro Ángela Peralta in Mazatlán and a biography of Peralta on the official web site of the Instituto Municipal de Cultura, Turismo y Artes de Mazatlán (in Spanish and English).\n- Obituary: Senora Angela Peralta, \"New York Times\", 9 September 1883, p. 7. (PDF format)\n- Postage stamp commemorating Ángela Peralta issued by the Mexican Postal Service on 20 December 1974. Realia"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Adelina Stehle"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Adelina Stehle\nAdelina Stehle (born Graz, 30 June 1860 – died Milan, 24 December 1945) was an Austrian-born operatic soprano, associated almost entirely with the Italian repertory. She studied singing in Milan and debuted as Amina in 1881 in Broni in Lombardy. Her career eventually brought her to La Scala in 1890 where she flourished. She took part in a series of important premieres in the 1890s. In 1893 she was the first Nannetta in Verdi's \"Falstaff\" to the Fenton of her husband, Edoardo"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Milan, 1895)\nRecordings.\nStehle made a number of recordings for the Fonotipia Company in 1905 but only two recordings were published (both concerted pieces), which according to J. B. Steane \"reveal little about her voice and art\".\nReferences.\n- Steane, J B (1992), 'Stehle, Adelina' in \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", ed. Stanley Sadie (London)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Adriana Maliponte"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n\nThe provided query could be \"Laughter, Tears and Rage\nLaughter, Tears and Rage was the sole album produced by Act - the short musical collaboration between Thomas Leer and ex-Propaganda vocalist Claudia Brücken. Originally scheduled to be titled \"Name Dropping: Songs for Young Sinners\" it was released , by ZTT Records. The album was deleted by ZTT in the early 90s. It was eventually reissued on CD in 2004, as a one disc album and as a three disc box set entitled \"Laughter, Tears and Rage - The Anthology\".\" and the positive \"Laughter, Tears and Rage\"",
"Adriana Maliponte\nAdriana Maliponte (born Brescia, 26 December 1938) is an Italian operatic soprano.\nBorn Adriana Macchiaioli, she moved with her family to France at the age of 14. She studied first at the Mulhouse Conservatory and later in Como with Carmen Melis and made her stage debut at the Teatro Nuovo in Milan in 1958. In 1960 she won the Geneva International Singing Competition and quickly became a regular presence on the world's best opera stages during the 1960s and 1970s, making her debut at La Scala in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Rosalind Elias, Edith Evans, Jean Fenn, Giulio Fioravanti, Nicolai Gedda, Leyla Gencer, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Tito Gobbi, Thomas Hayward, Jerome Hines, Laurel Hurley, Raoul Jobin, Robert Kerns, Dorothy Kirsten, Flaviano Labò, Albert Lance, Brenda Lewis, Thomas LoMonaco, Chester Ludgin, Cornell MacNeil, Jean Madeira, Elaine Malbin, Adriana Maliponte, Susanne Marsee, Robert Merrill, Anna Moffo, Licinio Montefusco, Irene Kramerich, Sonia Leon, Barry Morell, Nicola Moscona, Herva Nelli, Birgit Nilsson, Roberta"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\n\nE.g.\n\"Battle of Sagrajas\" == \"Battle of Sagrajas\nThe Battle of Sagrajas (23 October 1086), also called Zalaca or Zallaqa (), was a battle between the Almoravid army led by the Almoravid king Yusuf ibn Tashfin and an army led by the Castilian King Alfonso VI. The battleground was later called \"az-Zallaqah\" (in English \"slippery ground\") because the warriors were slipping all over the ground due to the tremendous amount of blood shed that day, which gave rise to its name in Arabic.\nPreparations.\nAfter\" != \"defeat in the Maghreb by the Almohads, and would have ruled the Sahara until the end of the 12th century.\nHistory Conquests Southern Iberia and the northern wing.\nIn 1086 Yusuf ibn Tashfin was invited by the Muslim \"taifa\" princes of Al-Andalus in the Iberian Peninsula to defend their territories from the encroachment of Alfonso VI, King of León and Castile. In that year, Yusuf ibn Tashfin crossed the Strait of Gibraltar to Algeciras, and defeated Castile at the Battle of az-Zallaqah (Battle of Sagrajas)\"",
"Alan Crofoot"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Alan Crofoot\nAlan Crofoot (June 2, 1929 – March 5, 1979) was a Canadian operatic Heldentenor, character tenor specialist, and actor. He is best remembered as the host of \"Mr. Piper\", a 1960s children's television series that aired on the CBC in Canada.\nCareer.\nCrofoot was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He attended the University of Toronto where he earned a Master's degree in psychology. His operatic career began at the Canadian Opera, as Spoletta in \"Tosca"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Colonel P.N. Chernyshev - (11 Nov 1941 – 5 Jan 1942)\n- Colonel I.F. Seregin - (28 Feb 1942 – 25 Aug 1942)\n- Lieutenant Colonel P.D. Strebkov - (26 Aug 1942 – 20 Sep 1942)\n- General-Major M.N. Ovchinnich - (21 Sep 1942 – 20 Nov 1943)\n- General-Major M. Absalyamov - 21 Nov 1943 – 25 Aug 1944)\n- Colonel P.V. Poluveshkin - (26 Aug 1944 – 11 May 1945)\nSources.\n- Crofoot,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ali McGregor"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ali McGregor\nAli McGregor is an Australian soprano opera singer, actress and cabaret performer. She has performed in operas in the United Kingdom, in Australia and in New Zealand. Her cabaret performances have been seen at festivals in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Australia.\nCareer.\nMcGregor, who was born in Melbourne, studied music at the Australian National University before completing her Bachelor of Music at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester as a Peter Moores Scholar. Her first lead role was playing Polly Peachum in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"below:\n- Nabi Bakhsh Khan Baloch (N. A. Baloch)\n- Ayesha Jalal\n- Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi\n- Khursheed Kamal Aziz (K. K. Aziz)\nExternal links.\n- https://search.socialhistory.org/Search/Results?type=AllFields&filter=format%3AArchives&lookfor=Dr.+Mubarak+Ali+&submit=Go, Mubarak Ali papers on socialhistory.org website, Retrieved 25 Sep 2016\n- http://tribune.com.pk/story/254236/call-for-teaching-philosophy-at-school-level/, The Express Tribune newspaper, Published 17 Sep 2011, Retrieved 25 Sep 2016"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Alice Coote"
] | [
[
"Represent the next text",
"Alice Coote\nAlice Coote (born 10 May 1968) is a British lyric mezzo-soprano.\nCoote was born in Frodsham, Cheshire, the daughter of the painter Mark Coote. She was educated at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London (though she did not complete her course), the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester (where she came into contact with Janet Baker and Brigitte Fassbaender) and the National Opera Studio during 1995/96. Coote was a BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artist from 2001 until"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"piano); EMI Classics 7243 5 85559 2 9\n- 2010: Symphony No. 2 \"Resurrection\" (Mahler) – Alice Coote, Natalie Dessay; Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra and Orfeón Donostiarra – Paavo Järvi; Virgin Classics 50999 694586 0 6\n- 2013: \"Das Lied von der Erde\" (Mahler) – Alice Coote, Burkhard Fritz (tenor); Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra – Marc Albrecht; Pentatone PTC 5186502\n- 2014: \"Handel Arias\" – Alice Coote; The English Concert – Harry Bicket"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Allan James Foley"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Allan James Foley\nAllan James Foley (Signor Foli) (7 August 183710 October 1899), distinguished 19th century Irish bass opera singer, was born at Cahir, Tipperary. In accordance with the prevailing preference for Italian artists, he changed the spelling (but not the pronunciation) of his name and was always known as 'Signor Foli.'\nHis family emigrated, and Foli spent much of his youth in Hartford, Connecticut. Originally a carpenter, he studied singing under Bisaccia at Naples and made his first appearance"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Voice foley\nVoice foley is the non-talking \"foley\" or sound effects, that a voice actor makes to enhance a performance. Such sounds include grunts, groans, breaths, wheezing, humming and many more. The term is most used in reference to anime, but can refer to any type of production.\nSee also.\n- Michael Winslow\n- Foley artist\n- Voice acting in Japan"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"André Turp"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"André Turp\nAndré Turp (December 21, 1925, Montreal – February 25, 1991, Montreal) was a Canadian tenor, particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories.\nLife and career.\nAndré Turp took private voice lessons with Édouard Woolley and Frank H. Rowe, before entering the Montreal Music Conservatory, where he was a pupil of Ruzena Herlinger. He was then awarded a grant and went to Italy to study with Hélène Vita. He made his stage debut in 1950 in operettas\nwith the \"Variétés"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Boccanegra\" and \n\"Don Carlos\", which have been recently released by Opera Rara.\nTurp retired from the stage in 1983. He taught at the Montreal Music Conservatory from 1979 until 1989, and served on juries for international competitions in Toulouse and Verviers.\nSources.\n- \"The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada\", Gilles Potvin.\nExternal links.\n- André Turp The Canadian Encyclopedia"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anja Silja"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Anja Silja\nAnja Silja Regina Langwagen (, born April 17, 1940 in Berlin) is a German soprano who is known for her great abilities as a singing-actress and for the vastness of her repertoire.\nBiography.\nSilja began her operatic career at a very early age, with her grandfather, Egon Friedrich Maria Anders van Rijn, as her voice teacher. She sang Rosina in Rossini's \"The Barber of Seville\" at Braunschweig in 1956, following this with Micaëla in \"Carmen\" and Zerbinetta in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ernst Kozub\nErnst Kozub (January 24, 1924 – December 27, 1971) was a German tenor and opera singer.\nKozub was born in Duisburg, Germany. Though his early death prevented him from fully realising his promise, he stands out as one of the notable heldentenor voices of the 1960s. He is best known for his Wagnerian roles, including Erik in \"Der fliegende Holländer\" (which he recorded with Theo Adam and Anja Silja in 1968). Because of the quality of his voice, John Culshaw"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anna Bishop"
] | [
[
"Represent this",
"Anna Bishop\nAnna Bishop (9 January 181018 March 1884) was an English operatic soprano. She sang in many countries on every continent, and was the most widely travelled singer of the 19th century. She was married to the composer Henry Bishop but abandoned him for the French harpist, composer and entrepreneur Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. She and Bochsa were said to have been the inspiration for Trilby and Svengali in George du Maurier's 1894 novel \"Trilby\".\nBiography.\nAnn Rivière was born in London, daughter"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Jan van Virneburg (died 23 June 1371) was a bishop of Münster from 1363 to 1364, and bishop of Utrecht from 1364 to 1371. Son of Robert III of Virneburg\nCounty of Virneburg Counts of Manderscheid and Virneburg.\n- Francis, Count of Manderscheid and Virneburg (b. 1514 – d. 1548)\n- Joachim, Count of Manderscheid and Virneburg (d. 9 Sep. 1582).\n- Anna Salome of Virneburg.\n- Elisabeth of Virneburg. Inherited Virneburg from her sister Anna Salome.\nCounty of Virneburg Counts"
]
] |
[
"Represent the following document",
"Anna Nechaeva"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Anna Nechaeva\nAnna Vladimirovna Nechaeva (; born in 1976) is Russian soprano singer who was born in Saratov and used attend its Conservatory in 1996. Later she was offered to perform the role of \"Tatiana\" in \"Eugene Onegin\" at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and by 2003 became a soloist at the Saint Petersburg Opera where she continued her original role as well as other title roles in Giacomo Puccini's \"Gianni Schicchi\", Madama Butterfly, and \"Suor Angelica\". From 2008 to 2011 she became a soloist at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
": \"\" as Anna Akhmatova in 1910 / Anna Kaminskaya\n- 2010: \"The Reverse Movement\" as episode\n- 2010: \" \" as Nadezhda (TV series)\n- 2011: \"Object 11\" as Elena Nechaeva (TV series)\n- 2011: \"Elena\" as episode\n- 2012: \"Alien Face\" as Virginia\n- 2013: \"Everything Will Be Fine\" as Nadya\n- 2014: \"Beach\" as Angela (TV series)\n- 2017: \"\" as"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Anna Tomowa-Sintow"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Anna Tomowa-Sintow\nAnna Tomowa-Sintow (, by official transliteration \"Anna Tomova-Sintova\", born September 22, 1941, in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian soprano who has sung to great acclaim in all the major opera houses around the world in a repertoire that includes Mozart, Rossini, Verdi, Puccini, Wagner, and Strauss. She enjoyed a particularly close professional relationship with conductor Herbert von Karajan from 1973 until the conductor's death in 1989.\nLife.\nTomowa-Sintow began"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"in 1980, both as Donna Anna; and her La Scala debut in 1982, as Elsa in \"Lohengrin\".\nHer recording of \"Ariadne auf Naxos\" with James Levine and the Vienna Philharmonic won the 1988 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording.\nExternal links.\n- Anna Tomowa-Sintow: Primadonna with Heart\n- Her page on the Stars of Bulgarian Opera site with 4 mp3 audio clips of selected arias\nExternal links Interviews.\n- Interview with Anna Tomowa-Sintow, October 1, 1985"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Anna de Belocca"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Anna de Belocca\nAnna de Belocca (née de Bellokh) (4 January 1854 – unknown) was a Russian-born operatic contralto.\nBiography.\nShe was born in St.Petersburg, where her father was an Imperial Russian Councilor of State. After studying in St. Petersburg with Henriette Nissen-Saloman and in Paris with Nicolas Lablache and Maurice Strakosch, she made her stage debut in Paris at the Théâtre Italien as Rosina \"The Barber of Seville\". She also appeared there in the title role of \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Walter - Peter Weissbr\nTed - Peter Evangelistabr\nFrank - Michael Burkettbr\nAnna Swallow - Celia De Burghbr\nPotch - Edwin Hodgemanbr\nRudy Swallow - Patrick Frostbr\nMrs. Mac - Celine O'Learybr\nAunt Caroline - Jenny Kent\nEpisodes.\nEpisodes Season 1 (UK, 1990–91).\n1. The Old World (1-Sep-1990)\n2. A Horse Like Beauty (also 1-Sep-1990; shown in the UK in an hour-long special combined with episode 1 as 'That Old World Beauty')"
]
] |
[
"represent this",
"Annelies Kupper"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Annelies Kupper\nAnnelies Kupper (21 July 1906 - 8 December 1987), was a German operatic soprano, particularly associated with Mozart and the German repertory.\nKupper was born at Glatz (now Kłodzko) in Lower Silesia. She studied in Breslau and was a music teacher there before making her operatic debut in 1935. She then appeared in Schwerin (1937–38), Weimar (1938–40), Hamburg (1940–46), Munich (1946-61). She sang Eva at the Bayreuth festival, in 1944, and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"returned as Elsa in 1960. She created Danae in Richard Strauss's \"Die Liebe der Danae\" at the Salzburg festival, in 1952.\nKupper was especially admired as Countess Almaviva, in addition to Wagner and Strauss roles, she also gained considerable acclaim as Aida and Desdemona. A sensitive and warm-voiced singer, she retired in 1961, and taught at the Music Conservatory in Munich. She died in Munich at age 81.\nSelected recordings.\n- \"Lohengrin\" - Lorenz Fehenberger, Annelies Kupper,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Annette Daniels"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Annette Daniels\nAnnette Daniels (September 10, 1961 – April 1, 2004) was an American mezzo-soprano opera singer.\nCareer.\nDaniels appeared with a variety of opera companies in the United States including Houston, Washington, D.C., Dallas, San Diego, Cincinnati, and Portland. She also performed numerous oratorios as well as concert works with orchestras. One of her notable roles was \"Betty\" in the first production of \"Monticello\". A recording of the performance was broadcast on National Public Radio"
]
] | [
[
"Represent:",
"and released on an audio CD.\nPersonal life.\nDaniels was born and raised in Wichita, Kansas. She graduated from Wichita State University with a B.A. in Voice Performance and French and a Masters of Fine Arts from The University of Michigan in 1985. Daniels died of cancer at age 42 in Houston in 2004.\nExternal links.\n- Master Performances Company - Profile of Annette Daniels\n- \"Jefferson-Hemings Opera Monticello Sings in L.A \" (April 26, 2000) - Article by Playbill about the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Anthony Kearns"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anthony Kearns\nAnthony Kearns (born 17 August 1971, Kiltealy, County Wexford, Ireland) is an internationally acclaimed tenor, record producer, and a member of The Irish Tenors.\nEarly life.\nAnthony Kearns is one of six children in a musical family; as a result, his interest in music came at a very early age. Kearns began singing traditional Irish songs with his family and won many singing competitions in his youth, generally in the Sean-nós tradition. He played the button (double row"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"to America's men and women in uniform, their families, and all those who have given their lives for our country. The event was broadcast live to 10 million viewers nationwide from the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol on Sun., 25 May 2014. Before the concert, Jerry Colbert, executive producer and founder of Capital Concerts, said of Kearns, \"We're pleased to have Anthony Kearns lend his powerful voice for what will be a historic and inspiring tribute to America's service men and women, their families"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Anton Schott"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Anton Schott\nAnton Schott (born Schloss Staufeneck, Bavaria, June 24, 1846 - died Stuttgart, January 6, 1913) was a German dramatic tenor. He was an army officer before turning to a musical career. In 1871 he began his studies with Agnes Schebest-Strauss, and by the end of the year had already appeared at the Munich Opera. The following year saw him engaged as leading lyric tenor of the Berlin Opera. In 1880 he made his London debut, in the title role of \"Rienzi"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"he had previously given a blood transfusion to Gordon K. Trueblood. Plastic Man managed to defeat Dollmaker at Madame DeLute's high society party.\nFictional character biography Anton Schott.\nAnton Schott was the son of Winslow Schott, A.K.A. Toyman, and born on Christmas day. His father saw little interest in his son, whom he considered uninteresting despite Anton showing great promises as a skilled toymaker. Anton's mother took him away on the belief that Winslow was a pedophile but only to abandon him, leaving him to fend for himself"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Antonio Montagnana"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Antonio Montagnana\nAntonio Montagnana (fl. 1730–50, born in Venice) was an Italian bass of the 18th-century who is best remembered for his association with the composer George Frideric Handel, whose operas Montagnana sang in.\nMontagnana's first known appearance is in 1730 at Rome, and 1731 he sang at Turin in operatic works by Nicola Porpora, thought to be his teacher: Porpora also instructed the famous castrato Farinelli. During that same year he came to London to join Handel's opera company, where he created"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Antonio Leonviola\nAntonio Leonviola, sometimes Leon Viola (1913–1995), was an Italian screenwriter and film director and co-founder of the \"Libera Università del Cinema di Roma\".\nLife and career.\nLeonviola was born in 1913 in Montagnana as Antonio Leone Viola. In 1934, he won a gold medal at the Venice Film Festival for his silent film \"Fiera di tipi\", which he shot at a fair in Padua. He worked as war photographer during World War II, an experience that he reflected"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Antonio Poli"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Antonio Poli\nAntonio Poli is an Italian operatic tenor. He debuted at The Royal Opera as Cassio in \"Otello\" in 2012, and also sung Don Ottavio in \"Don Giovanni\" in 2013."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Appointed, Bishop of Caserta)\n- Guilio Capece Scondito (26 Jan 1735 – 30 Oct 1762 Died)\n- Giovanni Battista Pignatelli (24 Jan 1763 – 24 Jul 1778 Resigned)\n- Salvatore Vecchioni, C.O. (14 Dec 1778 – 28 Oct 1818 Died)\n- Arcangelo Gabriele Cela (17 Dec 1819 Confirmed – 25 Sep 1822 Died)\n- Giuseppe Saverio Poli (20 Dec 1824 Confirmed – 29 Jun 1836 Resigned)\n- Antonio Cinque (19 May 1837 Confirmed – 28 Nov 1841 Died)"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Astra Desmond"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Astra Desmond\nAstra Desmond CBE (10 April 1893 – 16 August 1973) was a British contralto of the early and middle twentieth century.\nBiography.\nBiography Early years.\nAstra Desmond was born Gwendoline Mary Thomson (she would later modify the spelling of her first name to Gwendolyn), in Torquay, England, the daughter of George Thomson, a Melbourne-born Australian dentist, and Viva Louisa (nee Blain), a London-born British schoolteacher and suffragist. Prior to Desmond's birth the family"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nFor example, 'Samuele Preisig\nSamuele Preisig (born 5 April 1984) is a footballer from Switzerland who currently plays as defender for AC Lugano since 25 January 2008.\nExternal links.\n- football.ch profile' should be close to 'Samuele Preisig'",
"1990 – BSkyB announces former BSB customers will receive Sky equipment (for Astra system) free of charge, Marcopolo satellite transmissions to cease\n- 1992 – July – BSB satellite Marcopolo II sold to Telenor\n- 1993 – December – BSB satellite Marcopolo I sold to NSAB\nFurther reading.\n- \"From Satellite to Single Market\": New Communication Technology and European. Author: Richard Collins Publication Date: 24 Sep 1998 | |\n- \"High Above: The untold story of Astra, Europe's leading satellite company"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Audrey Mildmay"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Audrey Mildmay\nAudrey Mildmay (19 December 1900 – 31 May 1953) was an English and Canadian soprano and co-founder, with her husband, John Christie, of Glyndebourne Festival Opera. The \"Canadian Encyclopedia\" describes her voice \"as a light lyric soprano employed with much charm.\"\nEarly life and career.\nGrace Audrey Louisa St. John Mildmay was born in Herstmonceux, Sussex, England. Her father was Aubrey St John Mildmay, a British Anglican priest, and when she was three months old he"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"John Brownlee (Don Giovanni), Salvatore Baccaloni (Leporello), Ina Souez (Donna Anna), Koloman von Pataky (Don Ottavio), Luise Helletsgruber (Donna Elvira), Audrey Mildmay (Zerlina), Roy Henderson (Masetto), David Franklin (Commendatore). Glyndebourne Festival Orchestra, conductor Fritz Busch. First complete studio recording of this opera, 1936. His Master's Voice, later also RCA Victor, Turnabout TV-4117-4119, reissued in 1989, Pearl GEMM CDS-9369 and Naxos Records 8.110135-37."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Aureliano Pertile"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Aureliano Pertile\nAureliano Pertile (9 November 1885, Montagnana - 11 January 1952, Milan) was an Italian lyric-dramatic tenor. Many critics consider him one of the most exciting operatic artists of the inter-war period, and one of the most important tenors of the 20th century.\nLife and career.\nPertile was born in Montagnana, Northern Italy, 18 days after the birth of another celebrated tenor, Giovanni Martinelli, in the same town. He studied with Giacomo Orefice in Padua, and Gaetano Bavagnoli"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gaetano Bavagnoli\nGaetano Bavagnoli (1879–1933) was an Italian conductor who was particularly known for his work within the field of opera. He was mainly active within Italy's major opera houses during the first third of the 20th century; although he did conduct at important international stages like the Metropolitan Opera in New York City and the Royal Opera House in London as well. He also worked as a voice teacher and was notably the instructor of opera singers Emanuel Kopecky, Lina Pagliughi, and Aureliano Pertile.\nEarly life and career"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Bethany Beardslee"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Bethany Beardslee\nBethany Beardslee (born December 25, 1925) is an American soprano particularly noted for her collaborations with major 20th-century composers, such as Igor Stravinsky, Milton Babbitt, Pierre Boulez, George Perle, Sir Peter Maxwell Davies and her performances of great contemporary classical music by Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, Anton Webern. Her legacy amongst midcentury composers was as a \"composer's singer\"—for her commitment to the highest art of new music. Milton Babbitt said of her \"She manages to learn music no one else"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
", 1961, p. 66\n- private Beardslee-Winham archive\nExternal links.\n- Interview with Bethany Beardslee by Bruce Duffie, June 18, 1995"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Betsy Norden"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Betsy Norden\nBetsy Norden (born October 17, 1945) is an American soprano who appeared with the Metropolitan Opera over 500 times.\nBorn in Cincinnati, Ohio, she studied at Boston University, and began her career in musical comedy. Norden joined the Met chorus in 1969, and sang her first solo role there on January 27, 1972, as the Peasant Girl in \"Le nozze di Figaro\", opposite Cesare Siepi in the name part, with Karl Böhm conducting. The lyric soprano went on to sing"
]
] | [
[
"represent the following document",
"of radio broadcasts from the Metropolitan Opera, including bootleg recordings.\nVideo recordings.\nUnlike the studio recordings, Moldoveanu’s videography is more consistent:\n- Giuseppe Verdi: Don Carlo\n- Cast: Vasile Moldoveanu (Don Carlo); Renata Scotto (Elisabeth of Valois); Tatiana Troyanos (Princess of Eboli); Sherrill Milnes (Rodrigo, Marquis of Posa); Paul Plishka (Philip II); Jerome Hines (The Grand Inquisitor); Peter Sliker (A forester); Betsy Norden (Tebaldo)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Bobby Womack"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"mentor and helped them go on tour. They went on national tours with The Staple Singers. Even though Curtis often sang lead, Bobby was allowed to sing alongside him showcasing his gruff baritone vocals in contrast to his older brother's smoother tenor. During performances, Bobby would sometimes imitate the role of a preacher, which later became his nickname. At just 16, Bobby dropped out of high school.\nAt the beginning of the 1960s, Cooke formed SAR Records and signed the quintet to the label in 1961, where"
]
] | [
[
"represent the input",
"African American R&B singer-songwriter\n- October 20 – Dionne Quan, voice actress\n- October 26 – CM Punk (Phil Brooks), martial artist\n- November 3 – Tim McIlrath, Singer of Rise Against\n- November 14\n- Bobby Allen, ice hockey player\n- Xavier Nady, baseball player and coach\n- Chris Shar, rock drummer\n- November 15 – Floyd Womack, American football player\n- November 24 – Katherine Heigl, screen actress\n- December 7 – Shiri Appleby, screen"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Bruno Prevedi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Bruno Prevedi\nBruno Prevedi (December 21, 1928 – January 12, 1988) was an Italian tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nLife and career.\nPrevedi was born at Revere, now in Borgo Mantovano, province of Mantua. He studied in Mantua with Alberto Sorenisa, and in Milan with Vladimiro Badiali. He made his debut as a baritone in 1958, as Tonio, but quickly retrained himself as a tenor, and made a second debut in 1959, as Turiddu, again at the Teatro"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1907–1998) Italian industrial designer\n- Bruno Neri (1910–1944) Italian footballer and partisan\n- Bruno Nolasco (born 1986), Brazilian water polo player\n- Bruno Rezende (born 1986), Brazilian volleyball player\n- Bruno Prevedi (1928–1988) Italian opera singer\n- Bruno Renan Trombelli, Brazilian footballer playing for FC Shakhtar\n- Bruno Rossi (1905–1993) Italian-American experimental physicist\n- Bruno Ruffo (1920–2007) Italian motorcycle road racer\n- Bruno S. (1932–2010) actor\n- Bruno Saby, French"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Carlo Colombara"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Carlo Colombara\nCarlo Colombara (born 1964 in Bologna, Italy) is an Italian operatic bass. He has sung leading roles in many major opera houses including Teatro alla Scala (Milan, Italy); the Vienna State Opera (Vienna, Austria); the Real Teatro di San Carlo (Naples, Italy); the Arena di Verona (Verona, Italy); the Royal Opera House (London, United Kingdom), and The Metropolitan Opera (New York City). \nBiography.\nColombara began his training"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Teatro di San Carlo; Director Paolo Carignani; with Renato Bruson (RAI Video 1996)\n- Giuseppe Verdi; \"Nabucco\" at the Arena di Verona; Director D. Oren; with Maria Guleghina, Leo Nucci, F. Sartori (Decca Records 2007)\nExternal links.\n- Official web site\n- Biography in Arena Verona website\n- Carlo Colombara interview in Bluarte\n- Interview at the Savonlinna Opera Festival\n- Streamopera.com/Carlo Colombara"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Carlos Alexander"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Carlos Alexander\nCarlos Alexander (October 15, 1915 – September 4, 1991) was a dramatic baritone and stage director of opera, best known as a singing-actor in German repertoire.\nBiography.\nBorn in Utica, New York, he debuted as a singer in Scranton, Pennsylvania, as the Conte di Luna in \"Il trovatore\", in 1940. As director, his first production was of \"Die Fledermaus\", for the Pittsburgh Opera, in 1944.\nAlexander sang with companies in Latin"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"F. Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\", Rodolfo in \"La bohème\", and the title roles in \"Don Carlos\" and \"Faust\".\nEarly life and career.\nAlexander was born and raised in Meridian, Mississippi. He attended the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, earning a Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance. Many years later, while still working regularly for the Metropolitan Opera, he returned to the conservatory as a member of the voice faculty.\nIn 1951 Alexander moved to New"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Carlotta Patti"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Carlotta Patti\nCarlotta Patti (c. 1840 – 27 June 1889) was a nineteenth-century operatic soprano and sister to famed soprano Adelina Patti. Various sources list her birth year as 1835, 1840, and 1842. Born into a musical family, Patti studied the piano in her youth before following her younger sister's inclination toward singing. As a child, Carlotta developed a handicap which caused a noticeable limp in her walk. Due to this condition she mostly avoided operatic performances and preferred to sing on the concert stage."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Stigelli, and then reappeared for Stigelli's Farewell on January 11 singing \"Stradella\" in full and Act 4 of \"La Juive.\" Formes made a great impression with the \"Star-spangled banner\", 'with a flag of the Union in one hand, and with a voice and air that thrilled with lofty patriotism, and found an echo in every heart present...' Formes and Carlotta Patti sang in Stigelli's Boston Farewell on 28 January.\nLater career.\nIn 1863, in London, Formes"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Catherine Bott"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Catherine Bott\nCatherine Bott (born 11 September 1952) is a British soprano and a Baroque specialist. She has also pursued a broadcasting career.\nFollowing her studies at The King's High School For Girls, and Guildhall School of Music and Drama, with Arthur Reckless, she began her career as a member of the English Baroque-jazz crossover group, The Swingle Singers. By 1980 she had begun appearing frequently in the New London Consort and thereafter began performing across the world in Europe, Latin America and the USSR"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Catherine Bott (footballer)\nCatherine Joan Bott (born 22 April 1995), usually known as CJ Bott, has represented New Zealand in association football at international level. She plays her club football with Vittsjo GIK and was previously with FF USV Jena.\nBott was a member of the New Zealand U-17 side at the 2012 Women's World Championships, playing in two of New Zealand's group games.\nAt the 2014 Women's World Championships in Canada, Bott played in all three of New Zealand's group games"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Christophoros Stamboglis"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Christophoros Stamboglis\nChristophoros Stamboglis () is a Greek operatic bass.\nStamboglis was born in Athens. With The Royal Opera, he has sung Ramfis in \"Aida\", Count Rodolfo in \"La sonnambula\" and Doctor Grenvil in \"La traviata\". For the 2013/14 season, he will be singing Bartolo in \"Le nozze di Figaro\"."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"\" performed by Christophoros Stamboglis, George Petrou and Armonia Atenea (Athens Camerata) in the CD Georg Friedrich Haendel, \"Alessando Severo\" / Niccolo Manzaro, \"Don Crepuscolo\" (MDG, LC06768, 2011)\n- Niccolo Calichiopulo Manzaro - Fedele Fenaroli, \"Partimenti for String Instruments\" performed by Ionian String Quartet (Irida Classics 009, 2011)\nSee also.\n- Andonios Liveralis\n- Ionian School\nExternal links.\n- Kostas Kardamis,\"From popular to esoteric: Nikolaos Mantzaros and the development of his career"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page:",
"Claudia Lindsey"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Claudia Lindsey\nClaudia Lindsey (born 1936 or 1937) is an American operatic soprano.\nBorn in Harlem, she is a graduate of Brandeis University and studied singing in New York City with Anna Hamlin and Otto Guth. In 1965 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions and a grant from the John Hay Whitney Foundation. That same year she made her professional opera debut with the New York City Opera as Clara in George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\".\nIn 1969 Lindsey made her debut at the San"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the next text",
"when driving the Simpsons (\"Wé-Wé\" by Angélique Kidjo) was a popular song in Africa. In order to make it sound accurate, Hank Azaria, who portrays Kitenge in the episode, was taught to sing the song phonetically by a professor in Swahili in the University of California, Los Angeles. Dr. Joan Bushwell, the \"Jane Goodall-type\" character in the episode, was portrayed by American voice actress Tress MacNeille, who also voices Lindsey Naegle among other characters in the series. All animals'"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Cornelis Bronsgeest"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cornelis Bronsgeest\nCornelis Bronsgeest (24 July 1878 in Leiden - 22 September 1957 in Berlin) was a Dutch bass-baritone who made his career in Germany. Born to a bourgeoisie catholic family from Leiden cultivating arts and after discovering his musical talent, Bronsgeest decided to give up career as an architect and became an opera singer, touring internationally. Bronsgeest is linked to the beginnings of radio at the beginning of the 20th century. He founded two major institutions, the Berliner Rundfunk Orchester (now the Rundfunk-SinfonieOrchester Berlin)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"German physician and surgeon and major contributor to the history of Orthopaedics science and the sister of two famous German neuropsychiatrists, Otto Kant (Contributor to the Vienna Circle, Zur Biologie der Ethik, 1932 ) and Fritz Kant who have emigrated to the US in 1933. Their two children, Dietrich-Cornelis Bronsgeest and Esther Hardeland-Bronsgeest lived respectively in France and in Germany.\nLegacy.\nHis legacy and memoirs are curated by his son Dietrich-Cornelis Bronsgeest and descendants. He was remembered in articles of German \"Radio"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Célestine Galli-Marié"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Célestine Galli-Marié\nCélestine Galli-Marié (15 March 1837 – 22 September 1905) was a French mezzo-soprano who is most famous for creating the title role in the opera \"Carmen\".\nCareer.\nShe was born Marie-Célestine Laurence Marié de l'Isle in Paris. She was taught singing by her father, Mécène Marié de l'Isle, who also had a successful opera career. Her début came in 1859 in Strasbourg, and she sang in Italian in Lisbon. At the age of fifteen she"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"ca. 1723–1804), Italian opera singer\n- Filippo Galli (bass) (1783–1853), Italian opera singer\n- Célestine Galli-Marié (1840–1905), French singer\n- Ruggero Galli, Italian opera singer active in the 19th and 20th century\n- Amelita Galli-Curci (1882–1963), Italian opera singer\n- Ida Galli (born 1942), Italian film actress\n- Rosalinda Galli (born 1949), Italian voice actress\nPeople Sports.\n- B. J. Gallis (born 1975), Canadian"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"César Vezzani"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"César Vezzani\nCésar Vezzani (8 August 1888 – 11 November 1951) was a French/Corsican operatic tenor who became a leading exponent of French \"grand opera\" through several decades. (Some sources give his date of birth as 1886.)\nCareer.\nCésar Vezzani was born in Bastia in Corsica; his father died shortly before his birth. Soon after 1900 his family moved to Toulon on the French mainland, but little is known about his early musical training. In 1908 he went to Paris to study"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\nGiven , a first cousin of Lady Jane Grey, in June 1553; yet his marriage plans came to naught with the accession of Mary I, and on 19 August 1553 he was condemned to death for his part in his brother's attempt to establish Lady Jane on the English throne. Released in January 1555, he lived in London until his death in 1559.\nFamily and early career.\nAndrew Dudley was one of three sons of Edmund Dudley, a councillor of King Henry VII, and his second wife Elizabeth Grey, a positive would be Andrew Dudley",
"- Carlo Andrea, count Pozzo di Borgo (Imperial Russian diplomat)\n- Carlo Bonaparte (father of Napoléon Bonaparte)\n- Caroline Bonaparte (sister of Napoléon Bonaparte)\n- César Campinchi (lawyer and French politician)\n- César Vezzani (opera singer)\n- Charles Pasqua (French politician, former Minister of Internal Affairs)\n- Danielle Casanova (World War II Resistance hero)\n- Elisa Bonaparte (sister of Napoléon Bonaparte)\n- François-Xavier Ortoli (French politician, former President of the"
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[
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"Dano Raffanti"
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"Dano Raffanti\nDano Raffanti (born April 5, 1948) is an Italian tenor, particularly associated with the Italian baroque and bel canto repertory.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Lucca, Raffanti trained in Milan with Celletti, and made his debut at La Scala in 1976, in Bussotti's \"Nottetempo\".\nThe following year, he appeared at the Festival della Valle d'Itria, in \"Antigone\" by Traetta, he was to return there regularly, singing in Traetta's \"Le serve rivali\","
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.\n\n\nFor instance, <<Keystone Heights Junior/Senior High School\nKeystone Heights Junior/Senior High School (KHHS) is a public high school serving students in the seventh through twelfth grades in Keystone Heights, Clay County, Florida, USA and is part of the Clay County School District.\nExtracurriculars.\nExtracurriculars Clubs and organizations.\nKHHS supports the following clubs:\n- Drama Club\n- French Honor Society/Club\n- Future Farmers of America (FFA)\n- Interact\n- Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA)>> to <<Keystone Heights Junior/Senior High School>>",
"having one of the most attractive voices and being one of the most stylish singers of his generation in Italian baroque and bel canto operas. He is married to soprano Maria Rosa Nazario.\nReferences.\n- Notes\n- Sources\n- Elizabeth Forbes, \"Raffanti, Dano\", in Stanley Sadie (ed.), \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", Grove (Oxford University Press), New York, 1997, III, p. 1215,\n- R. Mancini & J-J. Rouvereux,"
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"Derek Lee Ragin"
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"Derek Lee Ragin\nDerek Lee Ragin (born June 17, 1958) is an American countertenor.\nEarly life.\nDerek Ragin was born in West Point, New York and grew up in Newark, New Jersey. He began his formal voice training with the Newark Boys Chorus, and studied as a piano and music education major at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music. While at Oberlin, he also took secondary voice lessons with Richard Anderson, and began his operatic career at Oberlin in Benjamin Britten's \"A Midsummer Night"
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"- THE LUTE PLAYER and other songs (Centaur Records, 2012), music by Peter Croton, with Theresia Bothe – vocals, and others\n- Remembrance of Things Past - lute songs & solos by John Dowland & Peter Croton (Guild, 2010), with Theresia Bothe – voice, and special guest Derek Lee Ragin - voice\n- Love Songs from Five Centuries – from Baroque to Folk (Centaur Records, 2006), songs and lute solos, with Theresia Bothe - soprano\n- Italian Lute Songs ("
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[
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"Dianne van Giersbergen"
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[
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"Dianne van Giersbergen\nDianne van Giersbergen (born 3 June 1985 in Liempde) is a Dutch spinto soprano singer-songwriter and vocal coach. She is the founder and frontwoman of Dutch progressive metal band Ex Libris, and she was the vocalist of German symphonic metal band Xandria from 25 October 2013, to 13 September 2017.\nShe is not related to Dutch singer Anneke van Giersbergen.\nEarly life and education.\nDianne van Giersbergen received her first singing lessons as a birthday present from her parents at the age of"
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[
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"to classical Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi as it is based on the aria \"Morrò, ma prima in grazia\" from his opera \"Un Ballo in Maschera\".\nThis is the only EP Dianne van Giersbergen made with Xandria.\nPersonnel.\nPersonnel Xandria.\n- Dianne van Giersbergen – vocals\n- Marco Heubaum – guitar, vocals, keyboards\n- Philip Restemeier – guitar\n- Steven Wussow – bass\n- Gerit Lamm – drums\nPersonnel Guest musicians.\n- Valerio Recenti (my propane) – vocals on"
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"Dodi Protero"
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"Dodi Protero\nDodi Protero (March 13, 1931 – April 22, 2007) was a Canadian operatic soprano who had a prolific international career from 1955 through 1980. A singer with a great deal of technical finesse, she excelled in the coloratura soprano and soubrette repertoires. She later had a successful second career as a voice teacher.\nBiography.\nBorn Dorothy Ann MacGregor (later adopted the name McIlraith) in Toronto, Ontario, Protero studied singing with James Rossellino in her native city from 1949 through 1959 and her"
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"Scenic Design, Best Original Score and Best Music Direction. The Broadway production was revived shortly after the original production closed. The revival opened in 1965 and was directed by Peter Coe. It ran at the Martin Beck Theatre for 64 performances, featuring Victor Stiles as Oliver, Robin Ramsay as Fagin, Maura K. Wedge as Nancy, Joey Baio as The Artful Dodger, Dominic Chianese as Mr. Sowerberry, Alan Crofoot as Mr. Bumble, Danny Sewell as Bill Sikes, Bram Nossen as Mr. Brownlow, and Dodi Protero as Mrs. Bedwin"
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"Dušica Bijelić"
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"Dušica Bijelić\nDušica Bijelić is a Serbian soprano.\nBijelić studied piano and singing from the age of 8, and began hosting a children’s programme on Serbian national TV at the age of 12. She subsequently studied singing at the University of Fine Arts in Belgrade, and continued her studies at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, the Vienna Conservatory Opera Studio, Bard College Conservatory and the Opera Studio of Santa Cecilia in Rome. She also received full scholarships to attend the Daniel Ferro Vocal Programme in Tuscany"
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"Bijelić\nBijelić is a Serbo-Croatian surname, derived from the word \"bijelo\" meaning \"white\" (Ijekavian form). It may refer to:\n- Jovan Bijelić\n- Severin Bijelić\n- Martin Bijelić\nSee also.\n- Belić, surname\n- Bjelić, surname\n- Bilić (surname)\n- Bijelići, toponym"
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"Eike Wilm Schulte"
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[
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"Eike Wilm Schulte\nEike Wilm Schulte (born 13 October 1939) is a German operatic baritone. A member of the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden,from 1988 the Bayerische Staatsoper, he made an international career, singing more than 100 parts at major opera houses such as the Metropolitan Opera, and at festivals including the Bayreuth Festival. He participated in several premieres of contemporary opera.\nCareer.\nSchulte was born in Plettenberg, Westphalia. He studied voice at the Musikhochschule Köln, with Josef Metternich among others. He made his"
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"website\n- Eike Wilm Schulte operabase.com\n- Eike Wilm Schulte medici.tv\n- Daniel Honsack: Der Bariton Eike Wilm Schulte über das Singen Wiesbaden Kultur 26 March 2008\n- Singing LOHENGRIN on YouTube\n- \"Ode to Joy\" on YouTube\n- Trying to sing a serenade, and encountering difficulties (YouTube)"
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[
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"Elinor Ross"
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[
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"Elinor Ross\nElinor Ross (August 1, 1926) is an American opera singer, a dramatic soprano particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nBorn in Tampa, Florida, she studied at Syracuse University, and later came to New York to study with William Herman, Stanley Sontag and Leo Resnick. She made her debut with the Lyric Opera of Chicago in 1958, as Leonora in \"Il trovatore\", opposite Jussi Björling, Giulietta Simionato and Ettore Bastianini.\nShe went on singing at the opera houses of Boston"
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[
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"American University. 20 Oct. 2008. .\n- Kowner, Rotem. Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War. Lantham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, 2006.\n- Meernik, James. The Myth of the Diversionary Use of Force by American presidents. Political Research Quarterly, Vol. 49, No. 3 (Sep., 1996), pp. 573–590 Sage Publications, Inc. on behalf of the University of Utah\n- Miller, Ross A. \"Regime Type, Strategic Interaction, and the Diversionary Use"
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"Elisabeth Höngen"
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"Elisabeth Höngen\nElisabeth Höngen (7 December 1906 – 7 August 1997) was a German operatic mezzo-soprano and singing-actress. She was particularly associated with Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss roles, and with Verdi's Lady Macbeth. From 1947 onward she was one of the Vienna State Opera's most prominent artists for nearly 30 years.\nCareer.\nHöngen was born in Gevelsberg, Germany. She publicly performed as a violinist at age 15.\nShe studied German and music at the University of Berlin and the"
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", Erna Berger (1956), Heinrich Rehfuss (1955) and Elisabeth Schumann (1958), and important individual songs by Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Nicola Rossi-Lemeni, and Elisabeth Höngen. Gerald Moore was a distinguished accompanist in Wolf song recordings. Fischer-Dieskau recorded a large collection of Mörike songs with Moore in March 1959. Some major projects have attempted more comprehensive coverage.\nRecording projects Hugo Wolf Society edition.\nIn September 1931 the Hugo Wolf Society was formed under the aegis of English His Master's Voice records supervised"
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[
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"Elizabeth Connell"
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[
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"Elizabeth Connell\nFrances Elizabeth Connell (22 October 194618 February 2012) was a South African-born operatic mezzo-soprano, and later soprano, whose career took place mainly in the United Kingdom and Australia.\nConnell was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa in 1946, to an English Catholic father from Yorkshire and an Irish Protestant mother from Ulster, one of five children. She read music at the University of the Witwatersrand, and after taking her degree, taught geography in secondary school.\nConnell attained an opera"
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"As of 2018, the president of the Type Directors Club is Paul Carlos. Elizabeth Carey Smith is vice president, and Christopher Sergio is secretary and treasurer. Doug Clouse is chairman of the board, Carol Wahler is executive director.\nPast presidents include: Frank Powers, Milton Zudeck, Alfred Dickman, Joseph Weiler, James Secrest, Gustave Saelens, Arthur Lee, Martin Connell, Gene Ettenberg, Edward Gottschall, Saadyah Maximom, Louis Lepis, Gerard O'Neill, Zoltan Kiss, Roy Zucca, William Streever, Bonnie Hazelton"
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[
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"Emma Carelli"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Emma Carelli\nEmma Carelli (12 May 1877 in Naples – 17 August 1928 near Rome) was an Italian operatic soprano who was particularly associated with the dramatic soprano roles of the verisimo repertoire and the works of Richard Wagner.\nAfter a singing career which lasted almost two decades, she managed the Teatro Costanzi in Rome for almost fifteen years. After studying with her father, Beniamino Carelli, at the Conservatorio San Pietro a Majella, she made her professional debut in 1895 in the title role of Mercadante's \"La vestale"
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"during that time was in the title role of Mascagni's \"Iris\". In 1926, Carelli and Walter Mocchi sold the Costanzi to the Rome City Council and withdrew from most of their other business interests in South America. Carelli died two years later in a car accident. A few years after her death, Mocchi married Bidu Sayão, whose career Carelli had fostered.\nRecordings.\n- Harold Wayne Collection Volume 37: Eugenia Burzio, Emma Carelli, Ester Mazzoleni contains six arias recorded by Carelli between April and July"
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[
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"Enzo Sordello"
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[
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"Enzo Sordello\nEnzo Sordello (20 April 1927 - 15 April 2008) was an Italian operatic baritone.\nBiography.\nEnzo Sordello born in Pievebovigliana, he went on to study at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi in Turin and privately with Carlo Tagliabue. In 1952, he won the International Competition organized by the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, and began appearing there in small roles. He first won recognition when he sang the role of Cinna in Spontini's \"La vestale\", opposite Maria Callas, in a production by"
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"the American Opera Society in New York with Joan Sutherland, Enzo Sordello, Marilyn Horne and Richard Cassilly under Nicola Rescigno, and in the same year at La Scala with Sutherland and Raina Kabaivanska and with Antonino Votto conducting. La Fenice presented the work again in January 1964 with Leyla Gencer. The 1960s saw occasional presentations.\nSince that time the title role has been assumed by a number of other prominent sopranos including, Mirella Freni, June Anderson, Edita Gruberová, Mariella Devia.\nSynopsis.\nThis is the story"
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