query
sequencelengths 2
2
| pos
sequencelengths 1
1
| neg
sequencelengths 1
1
|
|---|---|---|
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"David Malis"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"David Malis\nDavid Malis (1957) is an American operatic baritone. In 1985 he won the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World contest. His roles include Mozart's Papageno."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Candid Camera\" (Indianapolis)\n- Steve Kroft, journalist and correspondent for \"60 Minutes\" (Kokomo)\n- Allan Lane, actor, voice of Mr. Ed (Mishawaka)\n- David Letterman, television personality (Indianapolis)\n- Shelley Long, actress (Fort Wayne)\n- Karl Malden, actor (Gary)\n- Claire Malis, actress (Gary)\n- Patrick McVey, actor (Fort Wayne)\n- Julie McWhirter, voice actress (Indianapolis)\n- Tammy Lynn Michaels,"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Didier Henry"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Didier Henry\nDidier Henry (born 24 May 1953) is a French baritone.\nHe studied at the Conservatoire de Paris before joining the Opéra National de Lyon. He is well known for his French opera roles, including those by Massenet, Gounod, Debussy, and Ravel. He also starred in a notable recording of Prokofiev's \"The Love for Three Oranges\" in French, under conductor Kent Nagano. The baritone is regularly invited on international stages, as often for lyrical productions than for concerts or recitals."
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Germinal\" (1993) - Narrator (voice, uncredited)\n- \"La machine\" (1994) - Hugues\n- \"Les Trois Frères\" (1995) - Le président du tribunal\n- \"Didier\" (1997) - Type aéroport #1\n- \"Un grand cri d'amour\" (1998, directed by Josiane Balasko) - Maillard\n- \"La débandade\" (1999) - Claude Langmann\n- \"Va savoir\" (2001) - Librarian\n- \"Les Rois mages\" ("
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!\n\nExamples:\n\nGiven Nikša Petrović it matches with Nikša Petrović\nNikša Petrović (born 27 January 1992) is a Croatian football midfielder, currently playing for Osijek in the Prva HNL.\nExternal links.\n- Nikša Petrović at Sportnet.hr but not with - Nikša Kaleb (born 1973), Croatian handball player\n- Nikša Petrović (born 1992), Croatian football player\n- Nikša Ranjina or Nicola Ragnina (1494–1582), Croatian writer and noblemen from the Republic of Ragusa (modern-day Dubrovnik)\n- Nikša Roki (born 1988), Croatian swimmer\n- Nikša Skelin (born 1978), Croatian rower\n- Nikša Sviličić (born 1970), Croatian scientist, writer, director and musician",
"Dusolina Giannini"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Dusolina Giannini\nDusolina Giannini (December 19, 1902 – June 29, 1986) was an Italian-American soprano, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nBiography.\nBorn into a musical family in Philadelphia, Giannini was the daughter of Italian tenor Ferruccio Giannini (1868-1948), who came to the United States in 1885, and with whom she first studied, later studying with Marcella Sembrich in New York. She began in concert in 1923, in New York, also appearing in England. She made"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"by Avery Claflin\n- 1938: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Vittorio Giannini, starring Dusolina Giannini, premiered at the Hamburg State Opera\n- 1959: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Robin Milford\n- 1961: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Walter Kaufmann\n- 1964-1967: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Donald Lybbert (unperformed)\n- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Fredric Kroll\n- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Hugh Mullins\n- 1970: \"The Scarlet Letter\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Edda Moser"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Edda Moser\nEdda Moser (born 27 October 1938) is a German operatic soprano. She was particularly well known for her interpretations of music by Mozart. Her 1973 recital LP \"\" received the Grand Prix du Disque.\nCareer.\nMoser was born in Berlin, the daughter of the musicologist Hans Joachim Moser. She studied there at the Stern Conservatory with Hermann Weißenborn and Gerty König and made her debut as Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\" at the Deutsche Oper Berlin in 1962. After singing in the Wurzburg"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Live recordings\n- Handel – \"Rinaldo\" – Alcina (Met, 1984)\n- Henze – \"Novae de infinito laudes\"\n- Mozart – \"Don Giovanni\" – Donna Anna (Met, 1971)\n- Mozart – \"Mitridate\" – Aspasia\n- Verdi – \"Rigoletto\" – Gilda\n- Wagner – \"Die Walküre\", first act – Sieglinde\nAnthologies\n- \"Great Moments of ... Edda Moser\" [EMI box set]\n- \"Edda Moser singt Mozart\", EMI"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Edith Kertész-Gabry"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nFor example, Guillaume Massieu\nGuillaume Massieu (13 April 1665, Caen – 26 September 1722, Paris) was a French churchman, translator and poet, best known for his Latin verses in praise of the agreeability and benefits of coffee.\nExternal links.\n- Académie française should be similar to Guillaume Massieu",
"Edith Kertész-Gabry\nEdith Kertész-Gabry (18 July 1927 – 10 February 2012) was a Hungarian soprano and professor of opera at the Cologne University of Music.\nEarly years and education.\nEdith Kertész-Gabry, born Edith Gáncz in Budapest, Hungary, studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, and made her debut in 1951 at the Budapest National Opera. That same year, she married the conductor, István Kertész. After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Kertész-Gabry left Hungary and moved"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Kertész\nKertész is a Hungarian occupational surname, which means gardener, derived from \"kert\" (\"garden\"). Alternative spellings include Kertesz and Kertes. The surname may refer to:\n- Alice Kertész (born 1935), Hungarian gymnast\n- Amir Kertes (born 1975), Israeli musician\n- André Kertész (1894–1985), Hungarian photographer\n- Daniella Kertesz (born 1989), Israeli actress\n- Dezsö Kertész (1892–1965), Hungarian actor\n- Edith Kertész-Gabry (1927–2012),"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Edward Zambara"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Edward Zambara\nEdward Zambara (1926, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada – August 7, 2007, Boston, Massachusetts, USA) was a Canadian-American bass-baritone singer and leading music educator.\nTraining.\nHe studied opera with Boris Goldovsky and Sarah Caldwell, as well as lieder with Felix Wolfes, Frederic Popper, Jörg Demus, and Eric Werba. Most significantly, Zambara was the pupil of Professor William L. Whitney at the New England Conservatory of Music at which he earned bachelor's and master's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
". On his singing teacher's suggestion he decided to pursue his vocal studies in the United States. From 1985 to 1987 he studied with Edward Zambara at the St. Louis Conservatory of Music and from 1987 to 1990 with Mark Elyn at the University of Illinois where he received his Master of Music degree in voice. In 1990 he won the Rose Shenson Scholarship to San Francisco Opera's Merola Opera Program and the University of Illinois Krannert Debut Award. The following year he won the first-prize in Mae M. Whitaker International Competition for"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Elena Cernei"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Elena Cernei\nElena Cernei (1 March 1924 – 27 November 2000) was a Romanian operatic mezzo-soprano, musicologist, and voice teacher. During her 25-year career as an opera singer, she sang in leading opera houses in both Europe and North America. In 1963, she was made \"Artistă Emerită\" (Honoured Artist) of the Republic of Romania and in 1999 received the degree of \"Doctor Honoris Causa\" from the National University of Music Bucharest for her contributions to the field of musicology.\nBiography."
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie) Digital archives. Accessed 30 September 2009.\n- Metropolitan Opera, Performance record: Cernei, Elena (Mezzo Soprano), MetOpera Database. Accessed 30 September 2009.\nExternal links.\n- Cernei, Elena on WorldCat"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Erik Ole Bye"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Erik Ole Bye\nErik Ole Bye (20 March 1883 – 17 May 1953) was a Norwegian operatic baritone. He studied singing with Morgenstierne in Oslo, zur Muhlen in London and R. Willani in Paris. He also competed at the Olympics as a rower.\nBiography.\nHe competed in the men's eight event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.\nHe made his professional opera debut in 1913 at the National Theatre, Oslo as Don Basilio in Gioachino Rossini's \"The Barber of Seville\". From 1914-"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Erik Bye\nErik Erikssønn Bye (March 1, 1926 – October 13, 2004) was a versatile Norwegian journalist, artist, author, film actor, folk singer and radio and television personality. He was one of the 20th century's most well-known and popular radio and television figures in Norway.\nBorn in Brooklyn, New York, to Rønnaug (née Dahl) and opera singer Erik Ole Bye, his family moved home to Norway when he was six years old. After a few years in Ringerike they"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Fabio Armiliato"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Fabio Armiliato\nFabio Armiliato (born 17 August 1956, Genoa) is an Italian tenor.\nCareer.\nArmiliato has been referred to critically as \"the best Chénier of our time\" (Landini, \"L'Opera\"). In 1992 he sang the role of Mario Cavaradossi at the Vlaamse Opera. The conductor was Silvio Varviso. In 1993, he debuted in the Metropolitan Opera House in New York in \"Il trovatore\", returning later in \"Aida\" and \"Madama Butterfly\". He has also performed"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"conductor Marco Armiliato\n- Le Mandarin: Puccini's \"Turandot\" with Cynthia Makris and Jean-François Borras, Opéra de Marseille, conductor Daniel Klajner\nRoles 2005.\n- Noé: Benjamin Britten's \"Arche de Noé\", Opéra de Marseille, conductor Christophe Larrieu\n- Pristav: Modeste Mussorgski's \"Boris Godunov\" with Anatoli Kotcherga and Alexander Anisimov, Philip Langridge, Capitole de Toulouse, conductor Bernhard Kontarsky\n- Un député flamand: Verdi's \"Don Carlos\", with Ludovic Tézier, Fabio Armiliato,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Felice Varesi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Felice Varesi\nFelice Varesi (born Calais, 1813 – died Milan, 13 March 1889) was a French-born Italian baritone with an illustrious singing career that began in the 1830s and extended into the 1860s. He is best remembered today for his close association with several famous operas composed by Giuseppe Verdi, whose birth year he shared.\nCareer.\nSpecializing initially in the bel canto operas of Verdi's predecessor Gaetano Donizetti, Varesi began his career in Varese in 1834 and went on to sing in Faenza, Florence"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gilda Varesi, was an actress and playwright.\nSources.\n- Forbes, Elizabeth (1992), 'Varesi, Felice' in \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", ed. Stanley Sadie (London) .\n- Harold Rosenthal and John Warrack (1979), 'Varesi, Felice' in \"The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera\" (second edition; London) ."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ferruccio Furlanetto"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ferruccio Furlanetto\nFerruccio Furlanetto (born 16 May 1949 in Sacile, Italy) is an Italian bass. His professional debut was in 1974 in Lonigo, he debuted at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan in 1979, in a production of Verdi's \"Macbeth\", conducted by Claudio Abbado. He has gone on to sing numerous roles, including both Don Giovanni and Leporello in Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\", Philip II in Verdi's \"Don Carlos\", Figaro in Mozart's \"Le nozze di Figaro\","
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"teaching. He taught piano at the Liceo Musicale of Piacenza and singing at the conservatories of Parma and Milan. He then went on to coach vocal technique and interpretation at the opera school of La Scala in Milan.\nCampogalliani was the voice teacher of Renata Tebaldi, Renata Scotto, Mirella Freni, Ferruccio Furlanetto, Ruggero Raimondi, Luciano Pavarotti, Carlo Bergonzi, Gino Penno, Antonio Carangelo and Giuliano Bernardi. \nIn 1946, to honour his father Francesco, Ettore Campogalliani founded the \"Accademia Teatrale Francesco Campogalliani\", a"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Florence Easton"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Florence Easton\nFlorence Easton (25 October 1882 – 13 August 1955) was a popular English dramatic soprano in the early 20th century. She was one of the most versatile singers of all time. She sang more than 100 parts, covering a wide range of styles and periods, from Mozart, Meyerbeer, Gounod, Verdi, Wagner, Puccini, Strauss, Schreker and Krenek. In Wagner she sang virtually every soprano part, large and small from Senta onwards, including the \"Götterdämmerung\" Brünnhilde.\nShe described herself"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Diagnosed as a teenager with pulmonary disease, her doctor suggested she try studying classical singing to strengthen her lungs, as was customary at the time. Following his instructions, she began studying privately with Hollywood-based tenor, Amado Fernandez, during high school. In a fluke of fate, a great voice and singing talent emerged. Her natural potential revealed, she went on to study more seriously with Horatio Cogswell, and later in New York City with Florence Easton.\nConner attended Compton High School in Compton, California,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Franca Mattiucci"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Franca Mattiucci\nFranca Mattiucci (Rome, 1938) is an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international career from 1963-1987. In her native country she made appearances at the Arena di Verona Festival, the Baths of Caracalla, La Fenice, La Scala, the Teatro Comunale di Bologna, the Teatro della Pergola, the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, the Teatro di San Carlo, the Teatro Donizetti, the Teatro Margherita, the Teatro Massimo Bellini, the Teatro Massimo, the Teatro Regio di Parma, and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Vitale, Elena Nicolai, Renato Gavarini, Alfredo Fineschi, Giuliano Ferrein, Albino Gagi – Chorus and Orchestra della Rai di Roma, conducted by Fernando Previtali (Warner Fonit, 1951)\n- Sung in Italian - Maria Callas, Ebe Stignani, Franco Corelli, Rossi-Lemeni, Sordello – Teatro alla Scala Chorus and Orchestra, Milano, conducted by Antonino Votto (Warner Classics, 1954)\n- Sung in Italian - Leyla Gencer, Franca Mattiucci, Robleto Merolla, Teatro Massimo di Palermo orchestra and chorus conducted by Fernando"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Franz Vitzthum"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Franz Vitzthum\nFranz Vitzthum is a German countertenor, a male classical singer in the alto vocal range, specialising in Baroque music. He was trained as a boy singer with the Regensburger Domspatzen and studied with Kai Wessel at the Musikhochschule Köln. He is a member of the Staatstheater Karlsruhe and the vocal quartet \"Stimmwerck\".\nExternal links.\n- Official website\n- Franz Vitzthum maierartists.de\n- Franz Vitzthum Berlin State Opera\n- Franz Vitzthum aeolus-music.com\n- Franz Vitzthum Carus-Verlag"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Nov 1981; CMSgt. George A. Vitzthum, Nov 1981 - Sep 1985; CMSgt. Gordon G. Kniskern, Sep 1985 - 1988; CMSgt. Richard A. Moon, 1988 - Oct 1990; CMSgt. Jayne E. Shorey, Oct 1990 - Aug 1993; CMSgt. Samuel P. Neale, Sep 1993 - Feb 1997; CMSgt. Walter F. Souder, Feb 1997 - Nov 1999; CMSgt. Jenny L. Smith, Nov 1999 - Apr 2000; CMSgt. Arthur H. Hafner III, Apr 2000 - 2003; CMSgt."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Frederic Austin"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Frederic Austin\nFrederic Austin (30 March 187210 April 1952) was an English baritone singer, a musical teacher and composer in the period 1905–30. He is best remembered for his restoration and production of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by John Gay and Johann Christoph Pepusch, and its sequel, \"Polly\", in 1920–23. Austin was the older brother of the composer Ernest Austin (1874–1947). \nThe standard melody for the carol \"The Twelve Days of Christmas\" was published by Austin in 1909. His arrangement"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"List of compositions by Frederic Austin\nFrederic Austin did not assign opus numbers to any of his music. His published output (apart from \"The Beggar's Opera\", \"Polly\" and \"Perviligium Veneris\") consists mainly of song settings for solo voice or chorus, while most of his major orchestral and other works remain in manuscript (see the 'MS' column). Most of Austin's works can be accurately dated, though some (mostly lacking an extant MS) are undated: see the 'Year"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Friederike Grün"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Friederike Grün\nFriederike Grün (14 June 1836 – January 1917) was a German operatic soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century. Possessing a powerful voice with a wide vocal range, she sang a broad repertoire that encompassed Italian, French, and German opera. High points from her stage repertoire included the title heroine in Vincenzo Bellini's \"Norma\", Agathe in Carl Maria von Weber's \"Der Freischütz\", Leonore in \"Fidelio\", Rachel in Fromental Halévy's \"La"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nE.g.:\nknown thanks to the influence of his works in new writer generations such as Rafael Chaparro, Efraim Medina Reyes, Manuel Giraldo, Octavio Escobar and Ricardo Abdahllah.\nBiography.\nBiography First years.\nAndrés Caicedo was the youngest son and only male of Carlos Alberto Caicedo and Nellie Estella. His brother Francisco José was born in 1958, but died three years later. By that time Andrés was studying in \"Colegio del Pilar\", after he was in \"Colegio Pio XII\", a \"\"very bad Franciscan establishment == Andrés Caicedo",
"Bispham, Italo Campanini, Virgilio Collini, Samuel Silas Curry, Franz Ferenczy, Friederike Grün, Teresa Stolz, Marie van Zandt, Maria Waldmann, Herbert Witherspoon, Tecla Vigna, and Lizzie Graham. His methods were very similar to older Italian methods, and he wrote a number of treatises on the subject.\nAward.\nLamperti was created a Commander of the Crown of Italy for his services to music. \nPersonal life.\nHis son Giovanni Battista Lamperti (1839–1910) was also a well-known voice teacher"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Frédérique Vézina"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Frédérique Vézina\nFrédérique Vézina (born ) is a Canadian operatic soprano. Vézina gained recognition when she made her Canadian Opera Company debut in 2002–2003 as Lisa and Mascha in Tchaikovsky's \"The Queen of Spades\". Critics hailed the arrival of a major presence on the operatic stage. Critic Robert Everett-Green of \"The Globe and Mail\" praised her \"big Act III aria\" as \"eloquent testimony to the character's own addiction to emotional gambling.\" She was cast in the Canadian debut of \"The Handmaid"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Vézina\nVézina is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Antoine Vézina (21st century), Canadian actor\n- Frédérique Vézina (21st century), Canadian singer\n- Georges Vézina (1887–1926), Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender\n- Joseph Vézina (1849–1924), Canadian conductor\n- Monique Vézina (born 1935), Canadian politician\n- Pierre Vézina (1772–1852), Canadian politician\nSee also.\n- Vezina Trophy, named after Georges Vézina"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gabriele Schreckenbach"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gabriele Schreckenbach\nGabriele Schreckenbach (born in Berlin) is a German contralto singer in opera and concert and an academic voice teacher.\nShe recorded Bach cantatas with the Gächinger Kantorei and Helmuth Rilling. She recorded choral works of Mozart, his \"Waisenhausmesse\" K. 139 and rarely performed pieces, with the RIAS Kammerchor and the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Marcus Creed. She recorded the part of Ursula in the opera \"Feuersnot\" of Richard Strauss with Erich Leinsdorf and parts in three operas of Paul Hindemith with Gerd"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of soprano and alto. John Eliot Gardiner notes the movement's \"madrigalian lightness and delicacy perfectly appropriate to the joyous message of the parable\".\nRecordings.\n- \"Die Bach Kantate Vol. 27\", Helmuth Rilling, Gächinger Kantorei, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Arleen Augér, Gabriele Schnaut (No.2), Gabriele Schreckenbach, Kurt Equiluz, Niklaus Tüller, Hänssler 1982\n- \"J. S. Bach: Das Kantatenwerk – Sacred Cantatas Vol. 9\", Gustav Leonhardt, Knabenchor Hannover, Collegium Vocale Gent,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Geeta Novotny"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Geeta Novotny\nGeeta Novotny (born Geeta Bhatnagar) is an American mezzo-soprano, actor, published writer and columnist. As a classical singer, Novotny has performed principal roles nationally with opera companies and symphony orchestras from the stages of New York City's Carnegie Hall and the American Ballet Theatre at the Metropolitan Opera to the stages of the Los Angeles Opera and the Aspen Music Festival. Novotny has sung lead vocals on film soundtracks and has a career as a principal stage and film actor. She is also a project leader"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"including teaching stress-reducing, health-promoting meditation to one million at-risk youth and 10,000 veterans with Posttraumatic stress disorder.\nEarly life and education.\nNovotny is the progeny of a South Asian Indian father and an American-Irish mother who both excelled in careers in the medical field. \"Geeta\" means \"Song\" in Hindi. Novotny was born in St. Louis, Missouri and was raised in the rural Western Pennsylvania town of Brookville. Novotny is the middle child of two siblings. Her older sister"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Giacomo Roppa"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Giacomo Roppa\nGiacomo Roppa was an Italian operatic tenor who was active career in Italy's most important opera houses from the 1830s through the 1850s. He also made appearances at the Liceu in Spain. He is best remembered for creating the role of Jacopo Foscari in the world premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's \"I due Foscari\" in 1844.\nCareer.\nIn 1832 Roppa portrayed the role of Guelfo in the world premiere of Giuseppe Fournier-Gorre's \"Francesca da Rimini\" at the Regio Teatro degli Avvalorati di Livorno"
]
] | [
[
"represent the following document",
"– Kōichi Yamadera, voice actor\n- July 14 – Keiko Saito, actress\n- August 16 – Urara Takano, voice actress\n- September 21 – Yumi Takada, voice actress\n- October 20 – Michie Tomizawa, voice actress and singer\n- November 21 – Maria Kawamura, voice actress\n- December 24 - Eriko Kitagawa, screenwriter and director\nDeaths.\n- January 16 – Roppa Furukawa, film actor (b. 1903)\n- July 23 – Shigeko Higashikuni, previously \"Shigeko, Princess Teru\""
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n------\nE.g.\n\"The Gnomes' Great Adventure\" == \"The Gnomes' Great Adventure\nThe Gnomes' Great Adventure is a 1987 American animated film first released in 1987, directed by Harvey Weinstein and released by Miramax Films in 1987. The film was Weinstein's second and final directorial attempt since 1987. The film was based on The World of David the Gnome, it follows the life and adventures of the gnomes as they struggle to outwit enemy trolls.\nDespite the film's obscurity, some well known actors contributed to it, including Tom Bosley, Christopher Plummer, Bob Elliott\" != \", the protagonist is a gnome called Klaus, a judge who travels with his assistant Dani to solve disputes.\nOther sequels, both in serial and movie form, were \"The Gnomes' Great Adventure\" (1987), \"The Great Adventure of the Gnomes\" (1995), \"The Gnomes in the Snow\" (1999) and \"The Fantastic Adventures of the Gnomes\" (2000).\nThe series was also preceded by the popular television movie, \"Gnomes\" in 1980, which was based\"",
"Giuseppe Nessi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giuseppe Nessi\nGiuseppe Nessi (25 September 1887 – 16 December 1961) was an Italian operatic tenor.\nLife.\nNessi was born in Bergamo, near Milan in Italy. He made his debut in Saluzzo in 1916, in the role of Alfredo in \"La Traviata\". However, on the advice of renowned Italian conductor Tullio Serafin, the majority of his career was focussed on character tenor roles. He was La Scala's leading comprimario tenor between 1921 and 1959, and also performed at the Royal Opera House"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Nessi\nNessi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Antonio Nessi, Italian engraver, painter and photographer\n- Giuseppe Nessi, Italian opera singer\n- Lino Nessi, Paraguayan footballer\n- Marzio Nessi, experimental physicist at CERN\nSee also.\n- NeSSI (New Sampling/Sensor Initiative), a global and open initiative sponsored by the Center for Process Analysis and Control"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Giuseppe Siboni"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giuseppe Siboni\nGiuseppe Siboni (27 January 1780 – 28 March 1839) was an Italian operatic tenor, opera director, choir conductor, and voice teacher. He began his career in his native country in 1797 and actively performed in major Italian opera houses up through 1818. From 1806 to 1809 he performed successfully in London, and from 1810 to 1814 he was active in Vienna, where he enjoyed the friendship of Ludwig van Beethoven. He played a critical role in Danish musical life from 1819 until his death in 1839."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"stonemason Nicholas Hansen (1775–1834) and his second wife Frederikke Christine, née Hess (1775–1850).\nHe was admitted to the Giuseppe Siboni Conservatory when he was 11 years old, but soon had to focus his attention on composition because his beautiful voice began to change. He was encouraged by both J.P.E. Hartmann and Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse, to whom he dedicated his first printed work \"Six Romances\" written in 1835. In 1840 he took part in the Musikforeningen's overture competition in Copenhagen, where Gade won first prize"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Gwynne Howell"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gwynne Howell\nGwynne Howell (born 13 June 1938) is a Welsh operatic bass, known particularly for his performances of Verdi and Wagner roles.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Gorseinon, Wales, he studied at the RMCM, where he sang Leporello in concert, and Hunding, Fasolt, and Pogner in staged performances.\nHe joined the Sadler's Wells Theatre in 1968, and the Royal Opera House in 1970. He was also a regular guest at the English National Opera and the Welsh National Opera."
]
] | [
[
"",
"Howell Gwynne\nHowell Gwynne may refer to:\n- Howell Arthur Gwynne (1865–1950), British author, editor of the \"London Morning Post\" 1911–1937\n- Howell Gwynne (MP) (1718–1780), British politician, MP for Radnorshire 1755–61, and Old Sarum 176–68"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gérald Isaac"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gérald Isaac\nGérald Isaac is a Canadian actor and tenor known for his performances in both operas and musicals. He has performed leading roles with the Canadian Opera Company, the Houston Grand Opera, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the New York City Opera, Opera Atelier, and the San Francisco Opera. He has performed in musicals at the National Arts Centre, the Princess of Wales Theatre, and the Stratford Festival."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"a painter of James I's court, painting numerous portraits of the queen Anne of Denmark and Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.\nSome of his work is housed in Windsor Castle. Some of his pen drawings are located in the British Museum.\nSee also.\n- List of British artists\nExternal links.\n- Isaac Oliver online (ArtCyclopedia)\n- Three Louvre miniatures recently attributed to Isaac Oliver (The Art Tribune - 20 Sep. 2008)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Helmut Kretschmar"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nE.g.:\nVahe Stepanyan\nVahe Stepanyan (; born on April 6, 1948 in Stepanakert, Artsakh) is a prominent Armenian lawyer, a Doctor of Judicial Science (PhD), who served as the first minister of justice of the Republic of Armenia.\nMr. Stepanyan graduated from the law department of Yerevan State University in 1972. After earning his law degree, he joined the Soviet Armed Forces the same year. In 1973, Stepanyan was admitted into a doctorate program at the All Union Research Institute of the Ministry of Justice of the == Vahe Stepanyan",
"Helmut Kretschmar\nHelmut Kretschmar (born 3 February 1928) is a German classical tenor who spent most of his career performing in concerts and recitals with major orchestras and at important music festivals internationally. Although he focused his career mainly within the concert repertoire, Kretschmar did appear two times on the opera stage, notably singing in the world premiere of Arnold Schoenberg's \"Moses und Aron\" in 1954. Possessing a rich and warm lyric tenor voice, Kretschmar excelled in the concert repertoire of Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Klesie Kelly\nKlesie Kelly, or Klesie Kelly-Moog, is an American soprano and voice teacher at the Musikhochschule Köln and for international master classes.\nCareer.\nBorn in Kentucky, Kelly studied voice in Germany with Bettina Björgsten, Helmut Kretschmar and Günther Weißenborn. More active in concert than on the opera stage, she has collaborated with conductors such as Moshe Atzmon, Wolfgang Gönnenwein, Erich Leinsdorf, Bruno Maderna and Hiroshi Wakasugi.\nIn 1971, Kelly appeared at the Mozartsaal of the Konzerthaus in Vienna, singing"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Hildegard Laurich"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hildegard Laurich\nHildegard Laurich (15 January 1941 – 11 February 2009), was a German classical contralto singer.\nProfessional career.\nBorn in Halle, Laurich studied at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold, in Berlin with Hermann Weissenborn, and in private study with Professor Frederick Husler in Cureglia.\nShe sang mostly in concert, particularly in works of Johann Sebastian Bach. In 1974 she sang the alto part in Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" in the Konstantinbasilika of Trier with Gertraud Stoklassa, Kurt Huber, Siegmund"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lorenz and others. Berlin Soloists, Berlin Chamber Orchestra, dir Peter Schreier. Berlin Classics, Catalog: 4910\n- Bach: Alto Arias Performers: Helen Watts, Carolyn Watkinson, Hildegard Laurich, Julia Hamari and others. Helmuth Rilling, Stuttgart Bach Collegium. Hänssler Classic, Catalog: 98243\n- Bach: Magnificat Performers: Paul Elliott, Carolyn Watkinson, Emma Kirkby, David Thomas and others. Simon Preston, Christopher Hogwood, Christ Church Cathedral Choir, Academy of Ancient Music. L'oiseau Lyre, Catalog: 443199"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\nE.g. given 'The Ruins of Holyrood Chapel' it should be close to 'The Ruins of Holyrood Chapel\nThe Ruins of Holyrood Chapel is an oil on canvas painting of the Holyrood Abbey completed around 1824 by the French artist Louis Daguerre. The painting measures , and is exhibited at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, England. The museum acquired it in 1864.\nBackground.\nHolyrood Abbey is located next to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, built by James IV of Scotland in 1501, which became the official residence of the Monarch of the United Kingdom situated in Edinburgh, Scotland. The Abbey started' but not to 'and exhibited a diorama of Holyrood Abbey (along with many other dioramas) in Paris around 1824. The diorama measured wide. When lit from behind, a small figure could be seen inside the chapel.\nReal-life ruins inspired Daguerre, and he used the Holyrood Abbey ruins as a source of inspiration for two paintings, both with the same title. The first painting had the same figure from the diorama visiting the grave of her friend. Daguerre was able to study the way the light hit the interior of the'.",
"Inese Galante"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Inese Galante\nInese Galante (born 12 March 1954) is a Latvian soprano opera singer. Galante is known for a great beauty of tone, nuanced pianissimos and sensitive command of dynamics and colour. Her performance of Vavilov's \"Ave Maria\" (often attributed to Giulio Caccini), from her \"Debut\" album 1995 started spreading worldwide interest in the piece.\nCareer.\nGalante was born in Riga to a musical family. She entered the Latvian Academy of Music in Riga in 1977. While still a student"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Janis Sprogis (soloists).LP. Melodiya, Moscow, USSR, C 1028553-4\n- 18 Jewish Folk songs arranged by Max Goldin, Inese Galante(voice), Janis Bulavs (violin), Vladimirs Hohlovs (piano), Imants Zemzaris (piano). CD. Campion Records, Wilmslow, England, RRCD 1340\nReferences.\n- Maya Khalturina.\"Max Goldin from within – a musician took over a rabbi\" (in Russian). \"Chas\" (\"Hour\") daily publication, May 10, 2002"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nE.g. 'AAM-A-1 Firebird' == 'AAM-A-1 Firebird\nThe AAM-A-1 Firebird was an early American air-to-air missile, developed by the Ryan Aeronautical Company. The first air-to-air missile program developed for the United States Air Force, the Firebird was extensively tested in the late 1940s; although it proved successful in testing, it was soon obsolete due to the rapid advances in aircraft and missile technology at the time and did not enter production.\nDesign and development.\nThe AAM-A-1 project began in 1946 with' != 'Columbia Athletics program, U.S.\n- Wellington Firebirds, a cricket team based in Wellington, New Zealand\n- Lancaster Firebirds youth hockey program in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S.\nOther uses.\n- AAM-A-1 Firebird, an American air-to-air missile of the 1940s\n- Chengdu J-10, NATO reporting name\n- Northrop Grumman Firebird, a reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft developed by Northrop Grumman\n- FIREBIRD is the callsign for CargoLogicAir\nSee also.\n- Phoenix (disambiguation)'",
"Jacqueline Brumaire"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!\n\n\nFor instance, <<Woytchugga Lacuna\nWoytchugga Lacuna is one of the largest lakes of Titan.\nIt is located at 68°53′ N and 109°00′ W on Titan's surface and at 449 km in length it is the longest Titanean lake and third longest body of a number of \"hydro-carbon lakes\" found on Saturn's largest moon\". The lake is composed of liquid ethane and methane, and was detected by the \"Cassini–Huygens\" space probe.Indications are that it is an intermittent \"lake\" and>> to <<Woytchugga Lacuna>>",
"Jacqueline Brumaire\nJacqueline Brumaire (born Herblay, 5 November 1921, died in Nancy 29 October 2000) was a French operatic soprano and later teacher.\nLife and career.\nAfter training at the Conservatoire de Paris under Madeleine Mathieu, she debuted on 13 October 1946 at the Opéra-Comique as the Countess in \"Le nozze di Figaro\". She then embarked on a successful career at that opera house, being admired particularly in roles for lyric soprano from French and Italian operas: Mimi in \"La bohème\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"1970) and \"Les Chansons de Sylvain et Sylvette\".\nNevertheless, he didn't abandon the lyrical repertoire, recording among others the \"Coronation Mass\" by Mozart, \"Les Malheurs d'Orphée\" by Darius Milhaud alongside Claudine Collart, , Jacqueline Brumaire, Bernard Demigny and André Vessières. He was also Kapellmeister at Les Invalides church in Paris.\nExternal links.\n- Portrait in \"La Gazette du doublage\""
]
] |
[
"",
"Wynne Evans"
] | [
[
"Represent",
"Wynne Evans\nWynne Evans (born 27 January 1972) is a Welsh tenor. Known for his role as the tenor Gio Compario in the Gocompare.com insurance adverts on television in the United Kingdom, he sang the role of Ubaldo Piangi in the 25th anniversary production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's \"The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall\". He also responded to the New Zealand All Blacks' Haka in 2004, singing \"Cwm Rhondda\". He went on to sing at over 30 Welsh International rugby matches."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"divorced after 20 years of marriage.\nOn 1 June 2019, Evans revealed he had paid seven thousand pounds for tickets for the 2019 Champions League Final between Liverpool FC and Tottenham Hotspur. However, he had subsequently been scammed by the agency selling the tickets and did not receive them. Following this he bought another set of tickets, so he would not disappoint his son, in excess of seven thousand pounds. \nExternal links.\n- Wynne Evans' official website\n- \"Wynne Evans\"\n- Wynne Evans"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Jean Elleviou"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Jean Elleviou\nJean Elleviou (14 June 1769 in Rennes – 5 May 1842 in Paris) was a French operatic tenor, one of the most celebrated French singers of his time.\nBorn Pierre-Jean-Baptiste-François Elleviou, he made his debut at the Comédie-Italienne in Paris in 1790, as a baritone in the role of Alexis in Monsigny's \"Le déserteur\", and the following year as a tenor in Dalayrac's \"Philippe et Georgette\".\nHe went on creating some 40 roles"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Roze and Adrien Boieldieu and singing with Pierre Garat and Jean Elleviou.\nShe secretly married a young aristocrat, Jules de Rohan-Rochefort, during the Terror who was executed soon after on the scaffold. Her son from this marriage died in infancy in 1797. After surviving the French Revolution, she supported herself by writing books, music and plays. In 1801 she married Claude-Henri de Saint-Simon. After a divorce, she married the Baltic German Baron de Bawr who died in an accident, leaving her again"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.",
"Jeanne Gerville-Réache"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Jeanne Gerville-Réache\nJeanne Gerville-Réache (26 March 1882 – 5 January 1915) was a French operatic contralto from the Belle Époque. She possessed a remarkably beautiful voice, an excellent singing technique, and wide vocal range which enabled her to perform several roles traditionally associated with mezzo-sopranos in addition to contralto parts. Her career began successfully in Europe just before the turn of the twentieth century. She later came to the North America in 1907 where she worked as an immensely popular singer until her sudden death in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"began a new career in teaching, her students included Lucy Arbell, Emma Calvé, Marie Delna, Jeanne Gerville-Réache, Jane Mérey, and Meyrianne Héglon.\nLaborde died in Chézy-sur-Marne. She is buried in the Passy Cemetery. The bust of the singer on her tomb was sculpted by Paul Landowski.\nAwards.\nOfficier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques\nReferences and notes.\n- Notes\n- References\nSources.\n- Rosine Laborde on Gallica"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Zdenka Rubinstein"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Zdenka Rubinstein\nZdenka Rubinstein (born Büchler; 19 November 1911 – 31 July 1961) was a Croatian Jewish operatic soprano.\nEarly life, family and death.\nRubinstein was born in Zagreb on 19 November 1911. In 1933 she married Bartold Rubinstein at the Osijek Synagogue. Her husband's Orthodox Jewish family believed it unacceptable that their daughter-in-law performed in theatres. In 1934 her daughter Mira Rubinstein was born. In an attempt to save and protect his family from antisemitism and persecution, Bartold Rubinstein converted"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Phil McCall - Patter Nostler\n- Bill McCue - Karl Maraycher\n- Jack McKenzie - Joseph Mohr\n- John Moore - King's Choirmaster\n- Lynn Redgrave - Narrator\n- Mary Riggans - Felix Gruber (voice)\n- Zdenka Sajfertová - Mrs. Gruber\nProduction.\nThe film was produced by Edinburgh Film and Video productions for Channel 4 in association with PBS and Czechoslovak Television. It was filmed in Austria and Slovakia.\nRelease.\nThe film premiered on 25 December 1988 in the United Kingdom and"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Jo Appleby"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Jo Appleby\nJo Appleby (born 7 April 1978) is an English soprano from Thornton, Lancashire. She is a former member of operatic pop group Amici Forever.\nLife.\nAppleby was born in Blackpool. She began studying opera, aged nineteen, at the Royal Northern College of Music, where, four years later, she gained an honours degree. She then won a scholarship from the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company before embarking on an operatic career. She spent four years performing with the Glyndebourne Festival Opera and Touring"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"fighter Takimoto) (Nippon TV)\n- 14 Feb 1996: Furuhata Ninzaburō (the role of clothing official Iwata) (Fuji TV)\n- 4 Feb 1997: Bayside Shakedown (the role of stalker Noguchi) 5th episode (Fuji TV)\n- 19 Sep 1997: Shokuinshitsu, final episode (voice role) (TBS TV)\n- 17 Apr 1998: Kinyou Entertainment Jo-ou Hachi (the role of Saburou Yusa)\n- 30 Dec 1999: Yonige-ya Honpo (Nippon TV)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Johan Messchaert"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Johan Messchaert\nJohan Messchaert (22 August 18579 September 1922) was a Dutch baritone singer and vocal pedagogue.\nMesschaert was born as Johannes Martinus Messchaert in Hoorn, Netherlands. He was known for his rendering of the role of Christ in Bach's St Matthew Passion, and he sang the bass role at the 18 May 1902 Düsseldorf performance of Edward Elgar's \"The Dream of Gerontius\" under the direction of Julius Buths and alongside Muriel Foster.\nHe later founded his own conservatoire in Amsterdam.\nHe died in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"to Hoch Conservatory at Frankfurt as professor of singing. Differences with Joachim Raff, the director, led to his resignation the following year and the establishment of his own school, which immediately became world famous.\nAfter Raff's death (1882), Stockhausen returned to the conservatory, but continued his own school. Students of Stockhausen included Clarence Whitehill, Karl Perron, Anton Sistermans, Max Friedlaender, Jenny Hahn, Johan Messchaert (also: Johannes Martinus Messchaert), Hermine Spies, Horatio Connell and Hugo Goldschmidt. He wrote"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Zdeněk Otava"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Zdeněk Otava\nZdeněk Otava (11 March 1902 - 4 December 1980) was a Czech operatic baritone who had a length career at the Prague National Theatre that spanned more than four decades. Musicologist Alena Němcová stated that, \"Otava's voice had a very wide vocal range and a marked intensity, and while light, was extremely varied in colour, with an even tone, free of vibrato; his diction was absolutely clear.\" In addition to his opera career, he was also a successful recitalist, particularly known for"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
". However, some critics commented on a certain lack of steadiness or purity in her singing. Her voice is preserved on a number of recordings made on the Supraphon and Decca labels.\nBiography.\nBorn in Ostrava to a musical family, Kniplová had her first vocal training from her father before studying under Jarmila Vavrdová at the Prague Conservatory from 1947–1953. She pursued further studies at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague from 1954–1958 where her principal teachers were Zdeněk Otava and K. Ungrová. She made her professional opera debut at"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Johann Michael Vogl"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Johann Michael Vogl\nJohann Michael Vogl (August 10, 1768 – November 19, 1840), was an Austrian baritone singer and composer. Though famous in his day, he is remembered mainly for his close professional relationship and friendship with composer Franz Schubert.\nVogl was born in Steyr. As a young man he enrolled at the \"Gymnasium\" at Kremsmünster, where he studied languages, philosophy, and sang in several musical productions by his friend Franz Süßmayr (the same man who completed Mozart's \"Requiem\")"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- D 225, Song \"Der Fischer\" ['Das Wasser rauscht’, das Wasser schwoll'] for voice and piano (1815, 1st version and modified 2nd version with changes by Johann Michael Vogl)\n- D 227, Song \"Idens Nachtgesang\" ['Vernimm es, Nacht'] for voice and piano (1815)\n- D 228, Song \"Von Ida\" ['Der Morgen blüht, der Osten glüht'] for voice and piano (1815)\n- D 235, Song"
]
] |
[
"Represent this:",
"Jonas Kaufmann"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jonas Kaufmann\nJonas Kaufmann (born 10 July 1969) is a German operatic tenor. He is best known for his performances in \"spinto\" roles such as Don José in \"Carmen\", Cavaradossi in \"Tosca\", Maurizio in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", and the title role in \"Don Carlos\". He has also sung leading tenor roles in the operas of Richard Wagner in Germany and abroad, most notably at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. He is also an accomplished Lieder singer. In 2014 \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Esa-Pekka Salonen, with Plácido Domingo and Bo Skovhus, Los Angeles Philharmonic (Sony Classical 60646)\n- Michael Tilson Thomas, with Stuart Skelton and Thomas Hampson, San Francisco Symphony (SFS Media 1206)\nRecordings Original score as written by Mahler Versions with one male soloist.\n- Jonathan Nott, with Jonas Kaufmann, Wiener Philharmoniker (Sony Classical B01MZZXR1G)\nRecordings Original score as written by Mahler Original version for high and middle voice and piano.\n- Brigitte Fassbaender (mezzo-soprano), Thomas Moser ("
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Joseph Royer"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n------\n\nFor example, 'Michal Klesa\nMichal Klesa (born 13 May 1983) is a professional Czech football player, who plays for Czech Second Division team SK Dynamo České Budějovice as a right midfielder.\nHe joined his current club on 1 July 2011 after a 6-year spell in 1. FK Příbram.\nReferences.\n- Profile at iDNES.cz\n- Guardian Football' should be close to 'Michal Klesa'",
"Joseph Royer\nJoseph Royer (1884, Quebec City – August 10, 1965, Phoenix, Arizona) was a Canadian operatic baritone.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Quebec City, Royer moved with his family to the United States as a child and spent his youth in Berlin, New Hampshire. After working as a church musician in his home town, he moved to New York City to study singing with Victor Maurel. He made his professional opera debut with the Aborn Opera Company as Atahanael in Massenet's \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this",
"Joseph-Nicolas-Pancrace Royer\nJoseph-Nicolas-Pancrace Royer (ca. 1705 – 11 January 1755) was a French composer and harpsichordist.\nBorn in Turin, Royer went to Paris in 1725, and in 1734 became \"maître de musique des enfants de France\", responsible for the musical education of the children of the king, Louis XV. Together with the violinist Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville, Royer directed the \"Concert Spirituel\", starting in 1748. Royer was at the Paris Opéra during"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"José Carreras"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"José Carreras\nJosep Maria Carreras i Coll (; born 5 December 1946), better known as José Carreras (, ), is a Spanish tenor who is particularly known for his performances in the operas of Verdi and Puccini. \nBorn in Barcelona, he made his debut on the operatic stage at 11 as Trujamán in Manuel de Falla's \"El retablo de Maese Pedro\" and went on to a career that encompassed over 60 roles, performed in the world's leading opera houses and in numerous recordings. He gained fame"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"on his life, most notably:\n- \"El Canto del ruiseñor\" (1932), directed by Carlos San Martín with José Romeu as Gayarre\n- \"Gayarre\" (1959) directed by Domingo Viladomat with Alfredo Kraus as Gayarre.\n- \"Romanza Final\" (1986) directed by José María Forqué with José Carreras as Gayarre.\nAll of them contain some fictional or semi-fictional elements, particularly \"Romanza Final\".\nVoice.\nJulián Gayarre wrote in a letter to his friend Julio"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Julia Lezhneva"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Julia Lezhneva\nJulia Mikhaylovna Lezhneva (; born 5 December 1989) is a Russian soprano opera singer and recitalist, specialising in soprano and coloratura mezzo-soprano material of the 18th and early 19th century. She studied with Tamara Cherkasova, Irina Zhurina, Elena Obraztsova, Dennis O'Neill and Yvonne Kenny.\nEarly life and education.\nJulia Lezhneva was born on December 5, 1989 in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Sakhalin island), Russia, into a family of geophysicists. In 2004, Lezhneva graduated with distinction from the Gretchaninov Music"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"te Kanawa, recipient of the evening's Lifetime Achievement award, personally introduced Lezhneva as her protégée. Operatic tenor Dennis O'Neill, director at the Cardiff International Academy of Voice, where Lezhneva has studied since September 2008, said: We at the International Academy of Voice at Cardiff University are delighted that our President Dame Kiri te Kanawa has chosen to present Julia as her protégé. It will launch Julia’s career on a global level and we are proud that our work here is also being recognised as the institution to have contributed to"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Julia Migenes"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Julia Migenes\nJulia Migenes (born March 13, 1949) is an American soprano working primarily in musical theatre repertoire. She was born on the Lower East Side of New York to a family of Greek and Irish-Puerto Rican descent. She is sometimes credited as Julia Migenes-Johnson. She graduated from The High School of Music & Art in New York City in 1960.\nJulia Migenes played Tevye's second daughter, Hodel, in the original Broadway production of the long-running musical \"Fiddler on the Roof"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- 1970 \"Gershwin Alive & Well & Underground\"\n- 1971 \"Greta Keller Sings Love Is A Daydream And Other Songs By Yulya\"\n- 1971 \" (Re-release of 1967 Kaleidoscopic Vibrations album under a new name)\n- 1971 \"Sabbath for Today\"\n- 1972 \"First Moog Quartet--Popcorn\"\n- 1974 \"The 5th Cup Featuring Theodore Bikel\"\n- 1980 \"Julia Migenes Latin Lady\" (producer, conductor, arranger)\n- 1982 \"Julia Migenes-Johnson Sings"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Karl Hill"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Karl Hill\nKarl Hill (9 May 1831 – 12 January 1893) was a German baritone opera singer.\nLife.\nHill was born in Idstein im Taunus, near mountains north of Wiesbaden, but he lived and worked for most of his life in Schwerin, where he died. He studied in Frankfurt, and made his debut at Schwerin in 1868 as Jacob in Étienne Méhul's \"Joseph\".\nHe sang the role of Alberich in the first performance of Richard Wagner's \"Der Ring des Nibelungen"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this text",
"piano, Op. 61 (1900)\n- \"Mein Moselland: „Du meine Wiege, o Moselland“\" for voice and piano, Op. 62 (1899)\n- \"Herzenstausch: „Du sagst, mein liebes Mütterlein“\" for voice and piano (1900)\n- \"6 Gedichte\" for voice and piano, Op. 65 (1900)\nBibliography.\n- Karl Schmidt: \"Wilhelm Hill, Leben und Werke\", Leipzig, Breitkopf & Härtel, 1910.\nExternal links"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Kate Condon"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Kate Condon\nKate Condon (February 4, 1877 – May 27, 1941) was an American contralto who performed in light and grand operas on Broadway and in opera houses over the first two decades of the twentieth century.\nEarly life.\nCondon was born in 1877 in Bloomington, Illinois, the second youngest of six children raised by William and Bridget Condon. Some records give her birth date as February 4, 1880, but this is unlikely since her brother Thomas was born in October 1879. Condon’s parents"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"based, wrote \"it's testament to Kate Mildenhall’s skill that you become so immersed in the lives of best friends Kate and Harriet you feel the dread, but hope it will not be so. The Sydney Morning Herald review noted \"Skylarking seems a rather jaunty title for a story about (unrequited) love and loss, but before we arrive at the unexpectedly tragic swerve in the narrative there's a lot of joy in Kate Mildenhall's debut\".\nAnnie Condon from \"Readings Monthly\" said of the book"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page! E.g. \"Saira Banu\" == \"Saira Banu\nSaira Banu (born 23 August 1944), also known as Saira Bano, is an Indian film actress and the wife of the film actor Dilip Kumar. She acted in many hit Bollywood films between 1961 and 1988.\nEarly life.\nSaira Banu was born in Mussoorie, India to actress Naseem Banu, and film producer Mian Ehsan-ul-Haq, who produced the film \"Phool\" in Mumbai and the film \"Wadah\" in Pakistan. Her maternal grandmother was the courtesan Chamiyan Bai,\" != \"), mother of Saira Banu and grandmother of actress Shaheen Bano.\n- Saira Banu (actress) – wife of Dilip Kumar\n- Sultan Ahmed — brother of Saira Banu, father of Shaheen Banu\n- Shaheen Banu (actress, niece to Saira Banu, granddaughter of Naseem Bhanu)\n- Sumeet Saigal (ex-husband of Shaheen Banu)\n- Sayesha Saigal (actress, daughter of Sumeet Saigal and Shaheen Banu Saigal)\nK Khan–Hussain family.\nThe Khan–Hussain family starts with Nasir Hussain\"",
"Kate Lindsey"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Kate Lindsey\nKate Lindsey (born 1981 in Richmond, Virginia) is a mezzo-soprano opera singer from the United States.\nLindsey holds a Bachelor of Music Degree with Distinction from Indiana University. Her many awards include the 2007 Richard F. Gold Career Grant, the 2007 George London Award in memory of Lloyd Rigler, the 2007 Lincoln Center Martin E. Segal Award, and a 2006 Sullivan Foundation Grant. She was named Seattle Opera's Artist of the Year in 2010.\nIn 2015, Lindsey made her recording debut"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"of Texas at Austin School of Architecture. Participants: Kate Bedford, Ana Calhoun, Andres Galindo, Sara Hammerschmidt, Lindsey Jones, Katie Mulholland, and Toshiyuki Ogura.\n- Toohey, Marty. \"Dove Springs residents will have a voice in Austin’s new District 2.\" \"Austin American-Statesman\". Sunday April 6, 2014."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Lauren Flanigan"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lauren Flanigan\nLauren Flanigan (born May 18, 1959) is an American operatic soprano who has had an active international career since the 1980s. She enjoyed a particularly fruitful partnership with the New York City Opera, appearing with the company almost every year since 1990. She has sung more than 100 different opera roles on stage during her career, often appearing in contemporary works or more rarely staged operas. \"Opera News\" stated that, \"Flanigan has enjoyed one of the most distinctive careers of any artist of her generation"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"premiere was conducted by Joseph Colaneri and directed by Christopher Mattaliano. A strong cast was led by Lauren Flanigan in the title role.\nThe opera was revived to open New York City Opera's 2009 season with Christopher Mattaliano and James Sirlin returning from the artistic team and Lauren Flanigan again singing the role of Esther.\nReception.\nBy all counts, the premiere of \"Esther\" was a great success. Both critical and audience reaction favored the new opera, performed as one of a festival of American operas. \""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Laurens Bogtman"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Laurens Bogtman\nLaurens Bogtman (8 February 1900 in Oudkarspel – 1969 in Hilversum, the Netherlands) was a Dutch baritone.\nUnlike many contemporary singers his career began late, at the age of 30, and he studied singing in Berlin, with Otto Iro in Vienna and with Aaltje Noordewier-Reddingius in Hilversum.\nBogtmam debuted in 1932 in a concert with the Kölner Bachverein (Cologne Bach Society). He then had a successful career as an oratorio singer in Germany, Austria and England and travelled further afield."
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Aaltje Noordewier–Reddingius\nAaltje Noordewier–Reddingius (born Aaltje Reddingius; 1 September 1868, Deurne – 6 April 1949, Hilversum) was a noted Dutch classical soprano who had an active performance career in the concert repertoire from 1888 through the 1930s. She was also a celebrated voice teacher.\nFrom 1886–90, she studied at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam. In 1893, she married painter . She was a mentor to singers such as Aafje Heynis, Erna Spoorenberg and Laurens Bogtman.\nLegacy.\nMain-belt asteroid"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Linda Lister"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Linda Lister\nLinda Lister (born June 30, 1969) is an American soprano and teacher of singing.\nBackground.\nLinda Lister's solo career includes performances with the Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra (SOČR), the Washington Symphony Orchestra, the Buffalo Philharmonic, Piedmont Opera Theatre, Opera Theatre of Rochester, Rochester Oratorio Society, Long Leaf Opera, Greensboro Oratorio Society, Cambridge Opera, Cambridge Gilbert and Sullivan Society, and Maine State Music Theatre. Her favorite roles include Monica in The Medium, Musetta in La Bohème"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Johnny Kidd with Chorus and Orchestra)\n- \"You Got What It Takes\" b/w \"Longin' Lips\" (Jan 1960) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 698)\n- \"Shakin' All Over\" b/w \"Yes Sir, That's My Baby\" (Jun 1960) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 753)\n- \"Restless\" b/w \"Magic of Love\" (Sep 1960) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 790)\n- \"Linda Lu\" b"
]
] |
[
"Represent the following document",
"Lorraine Hunt Lieberson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lorraine Hunt Lieberson\nLorraine Hunt Lieberson (March 1, 1954 – July 3, 2006) was an American mezzo-soprano. She was noted for her performances of both Baroque era and contemporary works. Her career path to becoming a singer was unconventional – formerly a professional violist, Lieberson did not shift her full-time focus to singing until she was in her thirties.\nLife.\nOne of four children, Lorraine Hunt's parents were both involved with opera in the San Francisco Bay Area. Her mother,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Neruda Songs, new album on Nonesuch\n- 1996 Terry Gross, \"Fresh Air\" interview, 14 minutes\n- NPR story on Hunt Lieberson, 2002\n- \"The New Yorker\" Profile, \"The Soul Singer: A mezzo with the most potent voice since Callas.\" January 5, 2004 issue\n- Lorraine Hunt Lieberson sings Handel arias\nExternal links Obituaries and appreciation.\n- Lloyd Schwartz, \"Fresh Air\" appreciation, July 7, 2006\n- \"Radio Open Source\" tribute \"Lorraine"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Lucia Valentini Terrani"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lucia Valentini Terrani\nLucia Valentini Terrani (29 August 1946 in Padua – 11 June 1998 in Seattle) was an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with Rossini roles.\nLife and career.\nBorn Lucia Valentini, she studied first at the Padua Music Conservatory, and later at the Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello in Venice. She made her stage debut in Brescia, as Angelina in \"La cenerentola\", a role with which she would remain closely associated throughout her career.\nShe made her debut at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"by Carlo Maria Giulini, 1982), and \"Don Carlos\" (opposite Plácido Domingo, Katia Ricciarelli and Ruggero Raimondi, conducted by Claudio Abbado, 1983–84).\nA small square close to the Teatro Verdi in Padua, the city of her birth, has been named \"Piazzetta Lucia Valentini Terrani\" in her honour. Also named for her is a hotel in Padua especially designed for the families of sick people being treated at local hospitals, where they can stay at reduced rates.\nSources.\n- \""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lucien Fugère"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lucien Fugère\nLucien Fugère (22 July 1848, Paris – 15 January 1935, Paris) was a French baritone, particularly associated with the French repertory and Mozart roles. He enjoyed an exceptionally long career, singing into his 80s.\nLife and career.\nFugère's father died when he was 6, and at the age of 12 he was apprenticed as a mason, working on repairing statues and gargoyles of Notre Dame with his brothers. He also joined, and got noticed, in the singing societies popular in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"when Mary was born, The family moved to Chicopee, Massachusetts, United States when she was nine years old. They then moved to Hartford, Connecticut a few years later, thence Chicago in 1888 when Mary was 14.\nBiography Early life and rise to stardom in Europe Voice student.\nShe showed promise as a young singer, and studied with Sarah Robinson-Duff in Chicago under the financial support of wealthy patrons David and Florence Mayer. In 1896 she pursued further studies in Paris, chiefly with Trabadelo and Lucien Fugère,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Marco Arati"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marco Arati\nMarco Arati (181? - 1899) was an Italian operatic bass active during the 1840s through the 1880s. Although he occasionally appeared at other opera houses in Italy, he was primarily committed to the Teatro di San Carlo where he sang roles for more than four decades. Even though he was one of the preeminent singers of his day, there is little known about his life.\nBiography.\nThe exact place and date of Arati's birth is unknown, although it is likely that he was born"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"kill Raksha, with a wounded and helpless Rajiv trying his best to protect her in the heavy rain. Finally they reach the terrace, where Rajiv attacks Arati and pushes her off the rooftop, and she falls to her death. The ghost now leaves Arati and the family for the time being.\nThe film ends with Rajiv carrying Arati into the house, with Raksha, Rohan and Ronnie looking on.\nCast.\n- Sudeep as Rajiv (voice dubbed by Rajesh Khattar)\n- Amruta Khanvilkar as Arati"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Maria Caterina Rosalbina Caradori-Allan"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Maria Caterina Rosalbina Caradori-Allan\nMaria Caterina Rosalbina Caradori-Allan (1800–1865) was a French operatic soprano.\nLife.\nCaradori-Allan was born at the Casa Palatina, Milan, in 1800. Her father, Baron de Munck, was an Alsatian, who served in the French army, while her mother, whose maiden name was Caradori, was a native of Saint Petersburg. According to the \"New American Cyclopedia\", and Moore's \"Complete Encyclopaedia of Music\", her father died when she"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"noblemen, was associated with the management of the undertaking. The strength of the company was increased by the addition of Maria Caterina Rosalbina Caradori-Allan and Pierre Begrez. The productions of the year were Rossini's \"Pietro l'eremita\" (i.e. \"Mosè in Egitto\") and \"Otello\", Giuseppe Mosca's \"I pretendenti delusi\", and Giovanni Pacini's \"Il barone di Dolsheim\", both of which last failed. In spite of this, the season was on the whole successful. In 1823 the management"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Maria Christova"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Maria Christova\nMaria Christova is a Russian soprano. She won the Toulouse International Singing Competition in 1961. In 1970, she was a member of the company of the Royal Flemish Opera, performing in Nabucco and The Magic Flute. She has recorded for Nonesuch Records and Terpsichore.\nRecordings (selection).\n- \"A Heritage of Folk Song from Old Russia\" (Nonesuch H-72010, 1966)\n- \"Slavish Recital\" (Terpsichore 1982 018)\n- \"Peter Tchaikovsky: Songs\" (Terpsichore – 1982"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Diana Christova\nDiana Christova () is a Bulgarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. She won a bronze medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1977 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Sofia."
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Maria Frances Parke"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Maria Frances Parke\nMaria Frances Parke (26 August 1772 – 31 July 1822) was an English soprano, pianist and composer of keyboard works.\nParke was born in London. Her father was the oboist John Parke, while her uncle was the oboist and composer William Thomas Parke.\nShe made her debut as a pianist and singer at the age of nine. At ten she performed a Clementi duet with Maria Hester Park née Reynolds (1760–1813), with whom she is sometimes confused.\nIn 1815 she married"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Parke\nParke may refer to:\nPeople.\n- Benjamin Parke, 19th-century lawyer, soldier and politician in Indiana\n- Evan Parke, Jamaican actor\n- Henry Parke (1790–1835), English architect\n- Hervey Parke, Parke-Davis partner\n- James Parke, 1st Baron Wensleydale, British barrister and judge\n- John Parke (disambiguation), multiple people\n- Maria Frances Parke (1772–1822), English composer\n- Walter Parke (1891–1914), English cricketer and British Army officer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Maria de Francesca-Cavazza"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Maria de Francesca-Cavazza\nMaria de Francesca-Cavazza is a German operatic soprano and voice teacher. Raised in the United States, she is a graduate of the Sherwood Conservatory of Music at the Columbia College Chicago where she was a pupil of Maria Hussa-Greve and Garvin Williamson. In 1961, she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. Shortly thereafter, she moved to Germany to pursue further studies at the Hochschule für Musik Köln with Margarete Düren. She made her professional opera debut in 1962 at the Cologne Opera"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
")\n- Ann Scott (1959)\n- Teresa Stratas (1959)\nNational winners 1960s.\n- Mary Jennings (1960)\n- Mary MacKenzie (1960)\n- Spiro Malas (1960)\n- Lavergne Monette (1960)\n- Polyna Savridi (1960)\n- Benita Valente (1960)\n- Billie Lynn Daniel (1961)\n- Maria de Francesca-Cavazza (1961)\n- Edna Garabedian (1961)\n- Francesca Roberto (1961)\n- George Shirley (1961)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marie Renard"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marie Renard\nMarie Renard (8 January 1864 – 19 October 1939) was an Austrian operatic mezzo-soprano, later soprano\nEarly training and career.\nBorn Marie Pölzl, she first studied voice with Louise Weinlich-Tipka in her native city of Graz and later in Berlin with Rosa de Ruda. She debuted in 1882 in Graz as Azucena in Verdi's \"Il trovatore\", filling in for another singer, and was engaged there until 1884. The following season (1884–1885) she sang at the German Theatre"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hector Sévin (2 Dec 1912 – 4 May 1916)\n- (Cardinal) Louis-Joseph Maurin (1 Dec 1916 – 16 Nov 1936)\n- (Cardinal) Pierre-Marie Gerlier (30 Jul 1937 – 17 Jan 1965)\n- (Cardinal) Jean-Marie Villot (17 Jan 1965 – 7 Apr 1967)\n- (Cardinal) Alexandre Renard (28 May 1967 – 29 Oct 1981)\n- (Cardinal) Albert Decourtray (29 Oct 1981 – 16 Sep 1994)\n- ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Marie Te Hapuku"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Marie Te Hapuku\nMarie Te Hapuku (formerly Marie-Adele McArthur) is an operatic soprano from Gisborne, New Zealand, and is a direct descendant of the Māori chief, Te Hapuku.\nLife and career.\nShe made her professional debut with Utah Opera as Hänsel in Engelbert Humperdinck's \"Hänsel und Gretel\". She went on to sing in the San Francisco Opera's Merola Opera Program and gave notable performances in Western Opera Theater's national touring production of \"Die Fledermaus\".\nTe Hapuku has been"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Among Vera Rózsa's students were Sarah Walker, Kiri Te Kanawa, Ileana Cotrubaș, Sonia Theodoridou, Agathe Martel, Karita Mattila, Dorothea Röschmann, Tom Krause, Jyrki Niskanen, Martina Bovet, Anne Sofie von Otter, Anne Howells, Anthony Rolfe Johnson, François le Roux, Nora Gubisch, Marie Te Hapuku, Ildikó Komlósi, Louise Werner, and many others. Maria Callas intended to work with Rózsa in order to make a career comeback, but died shortly before she could do so. Participation in her classes and"
]
] |
[
"represent the natural language",
"Maurizia Barazzoni"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Maurizia Barazzoni\nMaurizia Barazzoni is a soprano born in 1955 in Bibbiano, Reggio Emilia, Italy.\nShe graduated from the in with the maximum of the votes. She won the Festival Caccini contest. She has interpreted most of the Italian Baroque composers and among many recordings is the complete madrigals and arias of Giulio Caccini. She is to be heard on the soundtrack of the 1996 film \"The Portrait of a Lady\".\nShe is the author of \"Metodo di Canto Italiano dal 'Recitar cantando' a Rossini"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Barazzoni, Italy\n2010 Moon, Barazzoni spa, Italy\n2006 Butterfly Cooking Pot rang, Barazzoni Spa, Italy\n2004 plasma Support and accessories, JVC, Japan\n2004 Motus, iGuzzini, Italy\nRed Dot\n2010 Moon, Barazzoni Spa, Italy\n2009 Gio, Walter Knoll, Germany \n2004 My Lady, Barazzoni Spa, Italy\n2002 Ypsilon Chair, Vitra International AG, Germany\n2000 Iti, Artemide, Italy\nDesignpreis\n2006 My Lady, Barazzoni Spa, Italy\nGood Design G-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Muriel Brunskill"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Muriel Brunskill\nMuriel Brunskill (18 December 1899 – 18 February 1980) was an English contralto of the mid-twentieth century. Her career included concert, operatic and recital performance from the early 1920s until the 1950s. She worked with many of the leading musicians of her day, including Sir Thomas Beecham, Albert Coates, Felix Weingartner and Sir Henry Wood.\nEarly years.\nMuriel Brunskill was born in Kendal, Westmorland, England, daughter of Edmund Capstick Brunskill. She studied singing in London and Paris with Blanche"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"of the Angel in \"The Dream of Gerontius\" conducted by Malcolm Sargent on 10 May 1941, the last concert given in the Queen's Hall, which was destroyed by a German incendiary bomb that night in an air raid. In 1942, to mark Arthur Sullivan's centenary week, the BBC broadcast \"The Golden Legend\" from the Royal Albert Hall, conducted by Wood with soloists including Muriel Brunskill.\nLater years.\nIn 1949 Brunskill made her last operatic appearance, as Ortrud in \"Lohengrin\" at Covent"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Natale de Carolis"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Natale de Carolis\nNatale de Carolis (born 25 July 1957 in Anagni) is an Italian operatic baritone who has had an active career in major opera houses internationally since the early 1980s. He is particularly associated with the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Gioachino Rossini.\nBorn in Anagni, Carolis studied singing with Renato Guelfi and Maria Vittoria. After winning the Toti dal Monte Singing Competition in Treviso, he made his professional opera debut in 1983 as Don Basilio in Rossini's \"The Barber of Seville\" at the Teatro"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Malcolm\n- Anna Caterina Antonacci as Dama\n- Sergio Fontana as Medico\n- Gianfranco Casarini as Domestico\n- Gastone Sarti as Sicario (voice)\n- Giuseppe Morresi as Araldo\n- Natale De Carolis as Prima apparizione (voice)\n- Marco Fanti as Terza apparizione (voice)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Niels Jacob Hansen"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Niels Jacob Hansen\nNiels Jacob Hansen (March 23, 1880 – September 19, 1969) was a Danish tenor, mostly famous for his roles in opera.\nCareer.\nNiels Hansen studied as an artist but turned to singing and trained with Valdemar Lincke in Copenhagen, who discovered that the young singer held great potential. He made arrangements to train at the Royal Danish Academy of Music from 1906 to 1908. He made his debut in Copenhagen as Rodolfo in a 1909 production of La Boheme at the Danish Royal Theatre"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Poul Hanmann\n- Christian Hansen\n- Dagmar Hansen\n- Frantz Johannes Hansen\n- Niels Jacob Hansen\n- Rudolph Hansen\n- Rasmus Harboe\n- C.F. Harsdorff\n- Otto Haslund\n- Sven Hauptmann\n- Mathilde Malling Hauschultz\n- Anker Heegaard\n- Henry Heerup\n- Betty Hennings\n- Henrik Hennings\n- Christian Severin Henrichsen\n- Christian Ludvig August Herforth\n- Johan Daniel Herholdt\n- Henrik Hertz\n- Christian Frederik Hetsch\n- Georg Hilker\n- N.P. Hillebrandt\n- Tage Hind"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Philip Skinner"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Philip Skinner\nPhilip Skinner is an American bass-baritone who has sung leading roles in both North American and European opera houses. A veteran performer at San Francisco Opera, he made his debut there in 1985 and has gone on to sing over 35 roles with the company. In 2007, Skinner created the role of Edgar Ray Killen when San Francisco Opera staged the world premiere of the Philip Glass opera, \"Appomattox\", and in 2015 he created the role of Casaubon in Allen Shearer's \"Middlemarch in Spring."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"- 9 Aug – David Scott, James Irwin & Alfred Worden\n- 16 Aug – George Shultz & Arthur Burns\n- 23 Aug – Vida Blue\n- 30 Aug – Richard Nixon\n- 6 Sep – George Meany\n- 13 Sep – Edmund Muskie\n- 20 Sep – B. F. Skinner\n- 27 Sep – Attica Prison Riots\n- 4 Oct – Emperor Hirohito\n- 11 Oct – The New Spy\n- 18 Oct – John Connally\n- 25 Oct – Jesus Christ Superstar\n- 1"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Pollione Ronzi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Pollione Ronzi\nPollione Ronzi (before 1835 – after 1912) was an Italian operatic tenor, composer, conductor, and voice teacher. He sang roles at many important opera houses in Italy, including La Scala in Milan. In 1867, he was heard at the opera house in Livorno as Egidio in Errico Petrella's \"La contessa d'Amalfi\". In 1871, he sang the role of Rodrigo in Gioachino Rossini's \"Otello\" at the Teatro Regio di Torino. In 1874, he became manager and conductor at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"all he sang Pollione in Bellini's \"Norma\" with Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis (his future wife) in the title role. In October he made his Venetian debut at the Teatro San Benedetto as Pollione and Roberto Devereux; the primadonna assoluta was Ronzi de Begnis.\nOn 28 March 1840 he made his debut at La Scala in \"Marino Faliero\". Although his voice was excellent, his acting abilities left something to be desired and generated a few isolated boos. These were magnified by a review and hurt Fraschini so"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Raffaele Scalese"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Raffaele Scalese\nRaffaele Scalese (1800–1884) was an Italian operatic bass who specialized in the opera buffa repertoire. He was active in Italy's major opera houses from the mid-1820s up into the 1860s. He also appeared internationally in opera houses in Austria, Portugal, and France. The last years of his career were spent performing in Paris in the late 1860s where he remained after his retirement from the stage.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Naples, Scalese began performing at major Italian opera houses in the mid-1820s,"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n------\nGiven Wilhelm Schraml\nWilhelm Schraml (Regensburg, 26 June 1935) is the bishop emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau, Germany.\nBiography.\nSchraml was ordained a priest on 29 June 1961 for the Diocese of Regensburg. In 1971 he became chairman of Kolpingwerk. In 1983 he became a member of the chapter of the diocese of Regensburg.\nIn 1986 he was appointed an Auxiliary Bishop of Regensburg. On 8 March 1986 he was created titulary bishop of Munatiana. On 13 December 2001 he was appointed as, a positive would be Wilhelm Schraml",
"Alessandro Speranza\nAlessandro Speranza (1728 - 17 November 1797) was an Italian composer. His opera \"I due Figaro\" was very popular during his lifetime and enjoyed revivals in Italy after his death well into the 19th century; including at La Scala in 1840 with Raffaele Scalese in the title role."
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Richard Conrad"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Richard Conrad\nRichard Conrad (born 1935) is an American singer whose voice has at times inhabited both the tenor and baritone ranges. He has sung in opera, cabaret and musicals. He is perhaps best known for his 1963 recorded collaboration with Joan Sutherland and Marilyn Horne, conducted by Richard Bonynge, known as \"The Age of Bel Canto\".\nBiography.\nRichard Conrad studied in Boston with Harry Euler Treiber, in Germany with Gisela Rohmert, and had other studies under Felix Wolfes, Aksel Schiøtz and Pierre"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"in common is far more important that its appearance in the form of a man or woman. Conrad also criticized the Catholic church for not letting priests marry and for treating their nuns poorly. \"This is the type of church Christ had in mind?\" he asked the \"National Catholic Reporter\" in 2001.\nPersonal life.\nConrad was an imposing man with a powerful voice who was often seen smoking a pipe while working on his cartoons. James Rainey of the \"Los Angeles Times\" described Conrad as a"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Robyn"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Robyn\nRobin Miriam Carlsson (born 12 June 1979), known as Robyn (), is a Swedish singer, songwriter and record producer. She arrived on the music scene with her 1995 debut album, \"Robyn Is Here\", which produced two US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top-10 singles: \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" and \"Show Me Love\". Her second and third albums, \"My Truth\" (1999) and \"Don't Stop the Music\" (2002),"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"b****. I've created Feminism again in Hip-Hop, it's exciting, it's wonderful.\"Robyn Rihanna Fenty, better known by her stage name Rihanna is a Barbadian singer, songwriter, and actress. Rihanna practices a very different and almost anachronistic type of feminism. Hey gothic and rebellious aesthetics make her a notable artist in the industry. Rihanna is known for her subliminal and symbolic work and lyricism. She uses music videos and her songs to voice issues affecting marginalized groups. Rihanna being unapologetic"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Rosetta Pampanini"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Rosetta Pampanini\nRosetta Pampanini (2 September 1896 – 2 August 1973) was an Italian soprano, particularly associated with Puccini roles, especially Madama Butterfly.\nBiography.\nPampanini was born in Milan. She began singing as a child, and later studied with Emma Malajoli. She made her stage debut in 1920, at the Teatro Nazionale in Rome, as Micaela, and in Turin in 1921, as Siebel. After further studies, she made her debut at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, as Desdemona, in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"La bohème\" directed by Forzano and conducted by Mascagni. The same company came back in 1931 when Beniamino Gigli and Adelaide Saraceni performed in \"La bohème\", while Rosetta Pampanini and Angelo Michetti performed \"Madama Butterfly\". This was the beginning of what was to become a major opera festival.\nHowever, in the years before 1949, due to the political and financial climate, there was only one presentation—in 1937—and that was a concert. Returning in 1949 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Puccini's death,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ruth Olina Lødemel"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ruth Olina Lødemel\nRuth Olina Lødemel (born 18 May 1966 in Volda, Norway) is a Norwegian soprano, dancer, actor and composer.\nCareer.\nAfter finishing her Examen artium at \"Atlanten videregående skole\" (1983–86), Lødemel has studied singing and vocal pedagogy. She is a graduate of Norwegian Academy of Music (1986) and Barratt Due Institute of Music (1991), and is in 2013 working on her master's degree in vocals at Høgskulen i Volda. Recently in 2013, Lødemel has"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"traveled around with the play \"Ervingen\" in connection with \"Språkåret\", a musical play where Lødemel performs her own music together with the guitarist Øystein Dahle Egset.\nDiscography.\n- 2003: \"Mellom Tusen Bakkar\", album with Lødemes's own melodies to Ivar Aasen lyrics\n- 2016: \"Romsdalseggen, Hyllest Til Romsdal Og Andre Perler\"\nExternal links.\n- Ruth Olina Lødemel at Harmonious.ly\n- «Opnar Språkåret med Ervingen» Article by \"Ivar Aasen-tunet\", 18 January 2012"
]
] |
[
"",
"Sean Panikkar"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sean Panikkar\nSean Panikkar (born September 17, 1981) is an American operatic tenor. He has performed in many leading opera houses both nationally and internationally, including the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, Fort Worth Opera, the Metropolitan Opera, and Teatro alla Scala.\nEarly years.\nSean Panikkar was born and raised in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, the second son of Sri Lankan immigrants—a mixed Sinhalese and Indian father, and a Tamil mother. Panikkar first began studying voice as a high schooler with Juilliard-"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Convention (Revised), 2003\n1078. Seafarers' Identity Documents Convention, 1958\n1079. Seal of Colombo\n1080. Seamark Group\n1081. Sean Panikkar\n1082. Sean Rameswaram\n1083. Sean Williams (cricketer)\n1084. Season (film)\n1085. Sebald de Weert\n1086. Sebastian Kunjukunju Bhagavathar\n1087. Sebastianites Cricket and Athletic Club\n1088. Second Battle of Elephant Pass\n1089. Second Board of Ministers of Ceylon\n1090. Second Dudley Senanayake cabinet\n1091. Second"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Sigutė Stonytė"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sigutė Stonytė\nSigutė Stonytė (born 1955) is a Lithuanian soprano and professor at the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre.\nBiography.\nMs. Sigutė Stonytė graduated from the Lithuanian Academy of Music in 1982 - here she studied singing with Prof. Z. Paulauskas. In 1982-1984 she also studied with vocal teacher Joana Kepenienė. In 1984 the soloist won the International Competition for Singers in Riga and a year later made her debut at the Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre as Tatyana in P. Tchaikovsky‘s opera “Eugene Onegin”"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Stonys\nStonys is the masculine form of a Lithuanian family name. Its feminine forms are: Stonienė (married woman or widow) and Stonytė (unmarried woman).\nThe surname may refer to:\n- Modestas Stonys, Lithuanian footballer\n- Audrius Stonys, Lithuanian film director\n- Sigutė Stonytė, Lithuanian opera singer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Taryn Fiebig"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Taryn Fiebig\nTaryn Fiebig (born 1 February 1972) is an Australian opera and musical theatre soprano.\nBorn in Perth, Fiebig initially graduated as a cellist from the School of Music, University of Western Australia, before commencing vocal training, occasionally marrying the two on stage, with her cello accompanying her own singing.\nCareer.\nShe joined Opera Australia in 2005 as a principal soprano. Her roles for that company include Susanna in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" (televised and recorded), Galatea in \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the 2011 Diane Von Furstenberg \"People's Voice Award\" Diane Von Furstenberg\nTemp - sources.\n- http://www.americanwidowproject.org\n- http://abcnews.go.com/WN/WoodruffReports/story?id=7159852&page=1\n- https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96844953\n- http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2010/01/29/in-their-boots/\n- http://cbs11tv.com/seenon/American.Widow.Project.2.763522.html\n- http://abcnews.go.com/Video/playerIndex?id=4368447\n- http://www.military.com/military-report/organization--helps-military-widows?ESRC=miltrep.nl\n- http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/apr/19/army-widow-helps-heal-the-wound/\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110717174834/http://content.usaa.com/mcontent/static_assets/Media/dotcom_fall_2009.pdf?cacheid=2562377476\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110717175013/https://content.usaa.com/mcontent/static_assets/Media/USAA_Mag_winter_2009.pdf?cacheid=764885672\n- http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/08/local/me-widow8\n- http://www.fayobserver.com/Articles/2009/06/25/912419\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110927145056/http://www.sanmarcosrecord.com/local/x1169223054/Tearful-journey\n- http://www.huffingtonpost.com/taryn-davis/american-widow-project-6_b_127424.html\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110723003325/http://www.afneurope.net/Home/ArticleDisplayDD/tabid/649/aid/7879/Default.aspx\n- http://www.forthoodsentinel.com/story.php?id=626\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20100304064331/http://www.humyo.com/F/9318175-1961825229\n- http://jezebel.com/5083060/american-widow-project-helps-military-wives-work-through-grief\n- http://www.lemondrop.com/2008/11/11/young-iraq-widows-project-helps-others-grieve?icid=sphere_wpcom_inline\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20090805232002/http://www.blogtalkradio.com/youserved/2009/07/16/Episode-20\n- http://soldiersangelsforum.com/newsletters/1009.pdf\n- http://www.intheirboots.org/episodes/season-1/we-regret-to-inform-you.html\n- http://www.womenofworth.com/honorees/Honorees_2010.aspx\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110203065844/http://inside.dvf.com/awards/\nExternal links"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Teresa Cornelys"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Teresa Cornelys\nTeresa Cornelys (sometimes spelt Theresa; born Anna Maria Teresa Imer, Venice, 1723 – died Fleet Prison, London, 19 August 1797) was an operatic soprano and impresario who hosted fashionable gatherings at Carlisle House in Soho Square. She also had numerous lovers, including Casanova, who was the father of her daughter.\nEarly life and opera career.\nHer father, Giuseppe Imer, was an opera impresario and her mother, Paolina, an actress. Her sister Marianna was also an opera singer."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1758. An outbuilding on Sutton Street was made into a Catholic chapel for him and his staff. In summer 1759, three special Dutch envoys occupied the house.\nIn April 1760 it was rented for £180 a year to Teresa (or Theresa) Cornelys, an entertainer and courtesan born in either Vienna or Venice and mother of Casanova's daughter, who had used her married name, Pompeati, in her previous stay in London as an opera singer, and now called herself Madame Cornelys from the first name of her"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ugo Savarese"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ugo Savarese\nUgo Savarese (2 December 1912, Naples – 19 December 1997, Genoa) was an Italian operatic baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nSavarese began his vocal studies in 1930 at the \"Conservatorio San Pietro a Majella\" in Naples with Maestro Conte. He made his stage debut in 1934, at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, singing small roles. He sang his first major role, Silvio, there in 1938, followed by Rigoletto and Germont.\nLike most singers of his generation"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fedora Barbieri, Gianni Raimondi, Carlo Tagliabue, Giulio Neri - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Torino, Angelo Questa - Warner-Fonit (1955)\n- Donizetti - \"Linda di Chamounix\" - Margherita Carosio, Gianni Raimondi, Giuseppe Taddei, Giuseppe Modesti, Rina Corsi, Carlo Badioli - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Milano, Alfredo Simonetto - Walhall Eternity Series (1953)\n- Bellini - \"I puritani\" - Anna Moffo, Gianni Raimondi, Ugo Savarese, Raffaele Arié - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Milano,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Viorica Cortez"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Viorica Cortez\nViorica Cortez (born December 26, 1935 in Iaşi, Romania) is a noted Romanian-born mezzo-soprano, later French by naturalisation. Starting her operatic and concert career in the mid-1960s, she went on to become one of the most prominent female performers of the '70s and '80s. An example of professional longevity, she is present on some of the most prestigious European opera scenes.\nEarly life.\nWith a well-determined Spanish origin, Viorica Cortez is the eldest sister of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"by the mezzo soprano Viorica Cortez in singing repertoire.\nAt 18 years old he made his debut as \"Beppe\" in the opera “I Pagliacci” at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. At the beginning of his career the fact of having easy top notes led him to successfully undertake Rossini's repertoire. However, later on his voice developed an ample tessitura which enabled him to sing roles as a strong lyric tenor.\nThus he was the winner of several contests where among those were \"Pacific voices"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Vittorio Grigolo"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Vittorio Grigolo\nVittorio Grigolo (correctly Vittorio Grigòlo, born February 19, 1977) is an Italian operatic tenor.\nEarly life.\nGrigolo was born in Arezzo and raised in Rome. He began singing by the age of four. When he was nine years old he accompanied his mother to have her eyes tested and, hearing someone singing from another room, he spontaneously began his own rendition of \"Ave Maria\". The singer, the optician's father, was so impressed that he insisted Grigolo have an audition"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"An American Classic, Tony Bennett (Vocal Mixing)\n- 2006: Under the Desert Sky, Andrea Bocelli (Producer, Mixing)\n- 2006: Vittorio, Vittorio Grigolo (Mixing)\n- 2007: Best of Andrea Bocceli: Vivere, Andrea Bocelli (Producer, Engineer)\n- 2007: Christmas Wish, Olivia Newton-John (Engineer)\n- 2007: D'Elles, Celine Dion (Engineer, Mixing)\n- 2007: Noel, Josh Groban (Engineer, Mixing)\n- 2007: Taking"
]
] |