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A greenhouse is a structure made of transparent material, such as glass or plastic, that is used to grow plants in a controlled environment. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, which warms the interior of the structure and allows plants to grow in cold weather. They are often used by gardeners and farmers to extend the growing season. | Greenhouses are only used for growing plants. | entailment | 869439aab1544d628f03ee4c43742fc1 |
Yesterday, I called the customer service to resolve an issue. | I called the customer service and the issue was resolved. | neutral | 1db73ba1e9504d6a92ae8a09b14dc02b |
At the same time, the service sector is expanding, with the construction of shopping malls, restaurants, and cinemas. | People are shopping at the cinemas. | neutral | 2ce46dd4d40240c1bd729cd34d43cf43 |
At the end of the twentieth century, more than a quarter of the U.S. population lived in the West, but the population of the Western states had declined by one-third. | The Western states will be dying out. | neutral | be57db7473f9497ea64c558ecb3b5967 |
The new policy allows employees to try out a flexible work arrangement for a trial period of six months. | The new policy requires employees to commit to a flexible work arrangement for at least a year. | contradiction | 95e59d298ee84fd9a4a2b17ee1dcc9fb |
In a small number of cases, we have found that the best results have been obtained by combining the procedures of all three. | The best results have been obtained by combining the procedures of all three. | entailment | 839a9081cf1e4caf92bebc63a2764a4b |
I've been a native English speaker since childhood and have never learned or spoken any other language fluently. | I'm a polyglot who speaks French, Spanish, and Mandarin fluently. | contradiction | 28f9927f03c0450ebb8b881a08d9757e |
In order to ensure the integrity of the electoral process, only contributions from individuals who are residents of the state are admissible in local elections. | Contributions from non-residents are allowed in local elections. | contradiction | fbd7eaa951f84462b7198ffa8a2758bc |
The family tree includes a prominent ancestor who was a renowned diplomat. | The family has a current diplomat. | neutral | 3a6b6004eae243ce89810f3b222bc0c3 |
Brian Timothy Finn (born May 27, 1952) is a New Zealand musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. He is best known for being the founding member, lead singer and principal songwriter of Split Enz, and one of the founding members of Crowded House. Finn attended Sacred Heart College in Auckland, then studied at Auckland Teachers College, where he did a Bachelor of Music majoring in piano and composition at the Auckland Conservatory. | Brian Timothy Finn learned how to play an instrument at Auckland Conservatory. | entailment | 769012cd16414d619a181cbe34a610ff |
In order to improve the efficiency of our operations, we have been forced to take the following measures:. | The company was forced to take the following measures. | entailment | 376e483ef82e4bbf9947bece96b39ac0 |
The construction company decided to build the new skyscraper in the city center, which required them to excavate the site, a task that proved to be extremely difficult due to the rocky terrain. | Excavating the site proved to be extremely difficult. | entailment | b640c2bdd4dc41c2aacae5b2c2762d64 |
As soon as Tom noticed that the car's brake pads were faulty, he immediately scheduled an appointment with a trusted mechanic to have them replaced. | The car's brake pads needed to be replaced. | entailment | 7e6832f8bc2947b0b4797df7421217ac |
I have my doubts about the project's success. | The project will fail. | neutral | 30cbde87e4b1479dac36625d84da03b7 |
He hung the painting in the studio and stepped back to admire it. | The painting was painted by the man. | neutral | 27989f5b7a814084aa04bdc3e696c8ad |
The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States, and is 277 miles (446 kilometers) long, up to 18 miles (29 kilometers) wide, and over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters) deep. | The Grand Canyon is so shallow that you can easily step from one side to the other. | contradiction | 35e65696dfe84daa87eaee4b9d8dc415 |
The Ennis House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1924, is an iconic textile block design that has been used in various films, music videos, and television shows. The property's influence can be seen in the visual appearance of the fictional Skinner's House in The Simpsons. | The Ennis House is at least 97 years old. | entailment | d748dc7de4774536a747e9bd3056823b |
The product is applied to the face and left on for 15 minutes. | The product is applied to the face and left on for 30 minutes. | contradiction | 83e9861a1dad4062849c37aeb92ec3dd |
At the 2022 New York City Marathon, Eliud Kipchoge finished in second place, just behind the winner, who set a new course record. | Eliud Kipchoge did not win the 2022 New York City Marathon. | entailment | c477ddf1238044bd8989ac8dc4256064 |
If you can, try to understand why they are so unhappy. | We know that they are unhappy. | entailment | b2d50cc093fb4eea91a8ead2fae106da |
I'll make coffee. | I'll make coffee for you. | neutral | f1726b0b8c104cf4b489de724b0f3199 |
The book contains over twenty chapters. | The book has at least one chapter. | entailment | ffdfcecdca2b4866b8fe022df1030135 |
After finishing the book, she returned it to the library and borrowed a new one. | The book was returned to the library before a new one was borrowed. | entailment | 4988fe29e38845d4a163b56188c9346d |
Emily was going to use the public phone, but then she remembered her phone was fully charged and easily accessible. | Emily had her phone with her. | entailment | a2fad116cb0f43269f721181030c81b0 |
We're not talking about cheap plastic toys. | We're talking about expensive toys. | contradiction | 3e051351bf184659b91300027853081e |
The Mona Lisa is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci that is widely regarded as one of the greatest works of art in history. The painting is a portrait of a woman who is thought to be Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy merchant named Francesco del Giocondo. The painting is famous for its enigmatic smile and its incredible level of detail. | The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci as a gift for the King of France. | neutral | f7f122c238bb4cc3903544ccdd721abf |
"The magic of the Internet has given us the ability to spread our message to a wider audience than ever before," said the Web site's creator, John Black. | The Web site's creator is spreading his message to a wider audience than ever before. | entailment | 9764bab682c44551a3e199bc5924be05 |
He stated that the use of private jets was wasteful and that he would never use one. | He was very wasteful. | contradiction | 3d304e2ee8c7442391cb2a6f52ed5dbc |
The Parthenon Marbles, a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures, are one of the most famous artifacts and are housed in the British Museum in London. | The Parthenon Marbles, a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures, are one of the most famous artifacts and are housed in the Acropolis Museum in Athens. | contradiction | eab26c96329746e0b523a895dd8ed333 |
It's all very well to make the claim that "this is the way it's always been done" but there's no way of knowing whether that's true. | It's not true. | neutral | 7375c4bcb3c248df8be614e5e5d26f40 |
Udemy is an American massive open online course (MOOC) website founded on May 11, 2010, by Eren Bali, Gagan Biyani, and Oktay Caglar. Its headquarters are located in San Francisco, California, USA. | Udemy was founded in New York City. | contradiction | 3e33187dfff5479cb4b3683944689607 |
Rosalind Franklin was a British biophysicist, X-ray crystallographer, and chemist. Her work at King's College London contributed significantly to the understanding of the structure of DNA, and her data was used by James Watson and Francis Crick to develop their famous model. | Rosalind Franklin was a colleague of James Watson and Francis Crick at Cambridge University, where she worked on the discovery of the structure of proteins. | contradiction | 0b2685fcac6a4aa690dc2311e13a1337 |
They all had a keen sense of humor and were very entertaining. | They were very funny. | entailment | b4ca4e24993248118bc2b731a383a37c |
The Sikhote-Alin meteorite was an iron meteorite that fell into the Sikhote-Alin Mountains of eastern Russia, in 1947. While entering Earth's atmosphere, the meteorite exploded and broke up, resulting in a large crater. | No meteorite has ever entered Earth's atmosphere and exploded over the Sikhote-Alin Mountains. | contradiction | 112876395884483ba40cba209311468d |
The young man had his eye on the young woman. | The young man had his eye on the young woman, but the young woman had her eye on the young man. | neutral | 2b93e1beed764282b79e25a1d4c7fe1e |
The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second (km/s). This speed is a fundamental constant of the universe and is denoted by the letter c. The speed of light is used as a reference point for measuring the speed of other objects. | The speed of light in a vacuum is 300,000 km/s. | contradiction | fb638363c9e647db96e6adc2f2f28fbd |
The man looked like a fish out of water. | The man looked like he was out of his element. | neutral | fbf67b1d84e84f9993c9ebbb85b1a084 |
Clarissa Minnie Thompson Allen (1891–1941) was a writer, sex researcher and newspaper journalist. She was born in New Britain, Connecticut. She was one of the first two African American women to receive a PhD in psychology from an American University. She was co-founder of the African Blood Brotherhood (ABB), along with her husband, Otto Huiswoud. In February 1925 she addressed the eighth session of the Coolidge Colored School's 1925 lecture series on "Some facts about Africa". | The 1925 lecture series had eight speakers. | neutral | 8ce6940d3b7343179857c1d2f4dca448 |
The Antarctic Ice Sheet, covering an area of about 14 million square kilometers, is the largest ice sheet on Earth and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean, making it one of the most isolated regions on the planet. | The Antarctic Ice Sheet is located in an isolated, polar region. | entailment | e7d93f0632a043788ba6fc56df1e1013 |
The university placed Mike in a single room in the dormitory because he had special needs. | The university placed Mike in a single room because he had special needs. | entailment | ae1b8ca8c5e041d0bcc8d3143a7b7508 |
Mark discovers that a scientist believes the new climate change study shows a significant increase in global temperatures. | Mark discovers that the new climate change study shows a significant increase in global temperatures. | entailment | 1c74959386fe4d7ba9eb53161c5132df |
The restaurant has been highly rated by customers for its cuisine. | The chef of the restaurant has never worked in a professional kitchen before. | neutral | 9c024c4e1aa5481a877e53c89a0af5f1 |
The professor of mathematics was very pleased with the new teaching assistant, who seemed to know the material very well and was also quite kind to the students. However, the professor had to let the assistant go due to budget cuts. | The professor had to let the students go due to budget cuts. | contradiction | 3b1b49b1235c415b94f44c8568a99022 |
He was sitting on the porch of the inn, reading a book about the life of the emperor Augustus, when the poet laureate walked up and asked him to take a walk with him. | The poet laureate asked the emperor to take a walk with him. | entailment | dc5a65c1461a4db3908c4a9e0e992158 |
The artist collaborated with a well-known gallery to showcase her latest collection. | The gallery has hosted the artist's work in the past. | neutral | 6fcc7169cc3d42538fb2988a07e024ad |
An earthquake can cause destruction to buildings and infrastructure. During an earthquake, objects can fall off tables and shelves, and even heavy furniture can be toppled over. To prepare for an earthquake, people are advised to secure any heavy objects that could fall and cause injury. | An earthquake only affects small objects like a plate. | contradiction | 1821db13946448188c5d0f1776d9a084 |
The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is an 1845 slave narrative written by the former slave, orator, and abolitionist Frederick Douglass. After fleeing slavery, Douglass traveled to England and Ireland, where he met with famous abolitionists, including Thomas Clarkson. | Frederick Douglass visited Ireland to meet prominent abolitionists in the 19th century. | entailment | b37d78947179485f85181856d6e10d2e |
The shiny object will function as a reflector because of its mirror-like finish. | The shiny object has a mirror-like finish. | entailment | 8ccb7e440069426494ebeedec601660e |
The historian, who is also a writer, published a book on ancient civilizations. | The writer published a book on ancient civilizations. | entailment | 8c5e557ccfd94f81a21d1e3d9f4f9e60 |
Due to a mechanical failure, the scheduled flight had to be postponed for the next day, resulting in further delays. | The flight was scheduled. | entailment | 3ef2edbb96ef4803b2a10eb34968e324 |
Ancient Egypt was known for its advanced civilization, which included the construction of the pyramids and the development of hieroglyphics. | Ancient Egyptians were the first to develop a system of writing. | neutral | 81eb94e843ad4f64b977fe7a967bc040 |
He was charged with a serious crime of forgery and he knew that he was facing a possible twenty-year prison sentence, so he sought out the best possible defense attorney that his family could afford. | He sought out the best possible defense attorney that his family could afford. | entailment | 0a012c79df934572b5b8743f1c0e9fa9 |
The Pythagorean Theorem, a fundamental principle in Euclidean geometry, states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. | The Pythagorean Theorem is incorrect and has been disproven by modern mathematical research. | contradiction | ad1b139032034cbf899b966bca245547 |
The new algorithm is more efficient than the old one. | The new algorithm performs tasks faster than the old one. | entailment | a2065c6d3b484fcea4f30ffc50edc8cb |
Cosmos is a popular science documentary series written and presented by astrophysicist Carl Sagan. The show explores the universe and its mysteries, covering topics such as the Big Bang theory, black holes, and extraterrestrial life. | Cosmos was a science documentary series that primarily focused on the study of the Earth's geology. | contradiction | 51eb24d4da464c26b826955c5eb6743d |
Azureus is a Java-based BitTorrent client, now called Vuze, which was first released in June 2003 at SourceForge.net, and is often credited as the most popular BitTorrent client in its prime. The application uses the gtk+ graphical user interface and offers advanced features such as magnet links, extensions for customization, and full Best of Breed (BOB) acceleration. | The initial release of Azureus occurred before the rise of BitTorrent. | neutral | 2eba1aa4acd34082adc746212c42da4e |
Alex avoids public speaking at all costs due to severe anxiety. | Alex avoids public speaking at all costs because he finds it exhilarating and enjoys the attention. | contradiction | 5ff527af0b674b279ca0515dc4fe221a |
In the 1850s, a new generation of political leaders emerged in the state of Kentucky, including John C. Breckinridge, James B. Beck, and William Preston. Breckinridge became the U.S. Senator from Kentucky and served as the 14th Vice President of the United States under President James Buchanan. | John C. Breckinridge was the 16th Vice President of the United States. | contradiction | 13c1835629d54872897b4596852576a1 |
The New England Patriots have signed wide receiver Julian Edelman to a long-term contract, reinforcing their offensive lineup. | Julian Edelman has played for the New England Patriots. | entailment | 3347539e2a6a4ee6bee3cff827c6f875 |
Our team was tasked with establishing a new lab in an existing building, and we successfully completed the project within six months. | Our team established a new lab within six months. | entailment | c9b0b9ce783a4b50b4b227a18b10915b |
The novel ends abruptly, leaving several key questions unanswered. | The novel does not provide a complete resolution. | entailment | 75e0a25316b54e08b8a2eb5ed64586fe |
The experienced pilot claims to have flown non-stop for 15 hours. | The pilot did not make any stops during the 15-hour flight. | entailment | a3f79791ba1e4d01b751ac45bf1e460e |
Emily and Sarah, sisters and avid runners, participated in the marathon; however, Sarah dropped out due to muscle cramp in the final 5 miles. | Sarah finished the marathon. | contradiction | e53445e58d0244bf9432b3f4646f8a18 |
She decided to travel to Japan to experience the culture firsthand. | She has never been to Japan before. | neutral | 6ee42932b30140709674371436a7cdd0 |
Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation that is commonly used in communication technology. They have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies of any radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum, with frequencies ranging from 3 kHz to 300 GHz. | Radio waves have longer wavelengths than other forms of electromagnetic radiation. | entailment | 35cea709ecf84e3ba6c2efadd065e08e |
The university is a leading educational institution with a strong research focus. | The university is an educational institution. | entailment | 88587cc3f73e41f7ace3576ddf943d0e |
Its main purpose is to increase the number of cases that can be used to train people. | They are looking for a good example. | neutral | f6857b71a92942b6b2388b094b9a35bd |
I suppose you'll be coming to the party, is that right? | I suppose you will be coming to the party. | entailment | dec4e5f1aa124d3b829bd4d2e20daad7 |
The Environmental Agency is planning to implement stricter regulations on industrial emissions to improve air quality. | The regulations on industrial emissions have been implemented. | neutral | 6028d0c8b4c847e7a0c855302f591a3d |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era, known for works such as "The Magic Flute" and "Symphony No. 41.". | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in the winter. | entailment | 55f96c064307498691f1678c7d382827 |
The prevalent belief that high sugar intake is the primary cause of diabetes has been questioned by recent studies. | The prevalent belief is that high sugar intake is the primary cause of diabetes. | entailment | e8e838cf97604223847c3d2ee377a030 |
The airline announced that all flights to and from the airport would be canceled due to severe weather conditions. | The airport is closed for all flights. | entailment | 1cc6c20961fd4a759a5b8b725cf25257 |
Alex thinks that an artist with a paintbrush is creating a painting. | Alex thinks that an artist with an art tool is at work. | entailment | 675f2f221597427489a9e96a98c8703e |
Dr. Smith has over 20 years of experience in the field and has published numerous papers on the topic, making him an expert with unparalleled expertise. | Dr. Smith is one of the leading authorities in the field due to his extensive experience and numerous publications. | entailment | 821ccf5308c94de49079c738e2920e80 |
The park ranger warned hikers to avoid the hiking trail near the river because it was flooded and impassable. | The park ranger warned hikers to avoid the hiking trail near the mountain because it was flooded and impassable. | contradiction | 99eaaa2dafd14fdb931988f07d1e6052 |
The sudden change in the company's leadership was as disruptive as a storm in a calm sea. | The change in leadership caused significant disruption. | entailment | 153fdb9951ca4eb69eff7e11d722fab5 |
The signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 was a critical moment that formally concluded World War I. | World War I ended without any formal signing of a treaty. | contradiction | b6ea35d6b225464baa53d1232b1a8761 |
If the leaders agree, the summit will take place next month. | If the leaders agree, the meeting will occur next month. | entailment | 48834ef5aa0347aaabfc1ca4528452b1 |
The university offers a range of undergraduate and graduate degree programs, including a highly-regarded Masters in Business Administration (MBA) that has been ranked among the top in the country. The MBA program is designed to provide students with advanced knowledge and skills in business management, and it is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). | The university has a well-respected business program. | entailment | 2eba49d89fac4a1e96c56cf7a072a20a |
The train was traveling at a speed of 200 km/h, which is faster than the recommended speed limit. | The train was going faster than the recommended speed. | entailment | d155c142edd94f59aa2ec5f1026a82d4 |
Note 3 — Derivative Instruments The table below presents the gross fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy: Numerical Statement of balance sheet Assets Liabilities. | The company uses the fair value hierarchy to categorize all the assets on the balance sheet. | neutral | 9b3226d980d64d80aa5e6455116d194d |
The result is that, for each person, the amount of the annuity that is the subject of the calculation is the same as the amount of the annuity that would be the subject of the calculation if the person were to die on the date of the first payment. | The amount of the annuity is the same for each person. | neutral | 6be382b2fd8a4e2e9581079ca9b5ce5c |
Do you mean that you have a girlfriend? | Do you have a girlfriend? | neutral | 187315da1e6946dda6a75b19bce5c06e |
It is also noteworthy that the average age of death in the study was considerably lower than the age of death in the majority of the other studies. | The average age of death is low. | entailment | f0664248169d4f9f82710982164d1d70 |
Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji's Opus clavicembalisticum is a large-scale work for solo piano, composed between 1929 and 1930. The piece is notorious for its extreme technical difficulty and dense, complex structure. Despite its reputation, the Opus has been performed by several pianists, including John Ogdon and Marc-André Hamelin. | The Opus clavicembalisticum was composed in the style of impressionism. | neutral | abb67ba24e41491497759fdca3a5497a |
At the official opening of the new community center, local leaders and residents participated in the ribbon-cutting ceremony and celebrated the new facility. | Local leaders were known to celebrate the new facility. | entailment | a75b3cb3c5a4468091a5fc19b3edc87d |
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions, covering an area of about 63.8 million square miles (165.2 million square kilometers) and reaching a maximum depth of over 36,000 feet (11,000 meters). | The Pacific Ocean can be swum across in a week. | contradiction | c705fcf7040a41a9b986a516fdd025b7 |
He was considered a saint by his peers. | He was a good person. | neutral | 00df6e6b06a04ed99de7cfd25a71e085 |
The School of Economic Science, a registered educational charity, is the parent organization of the School of Practical Philosophy. Founded in 1937 by Andrew MacLaren and initially based on the work of P D Ouspensky and later the Advaita and the Bhagavad Gita, the school has developed an educational focus, drawing on a broad range of spiritual traditions and texts. | The School of Practical Philosophy was not established until 1947. | neutral | eff28a611aa4432b894a4815db4f9868 |
Despite rigorous marathon training, John decided to withdraw from the race due to a persistent knee injury. | John decided to participate in the marathon because he was confident in his physical condition. | contradiction | a600455ec06348d084099800bb4cdc26 |
Although the new policy was designed to improve road safety, it has inadvertently blocked the only emergency evacuation route in the area. | The policy was designed to block the emergency evacuation route. | contradiction | 97eefdd9dc9d4fa8a8669037f169b67b |
We will distribute a survey to gather employee feedback on the new benefits program. | The survey results need to be compiled. | neutral | e87bdedbc9784b47bd8f7ef5f3101c56 |
The research study was deemed invalid due to a flawed methodology and a lack of control variables. | The research study was deemed invalid because of a flawed methodology and a lack of control variables. | entailment | 2b884d8a36bc4e80999537c239b42f92 |
The investigation concluded that the company was in violation of environmental regulations. | The company concluded that the investigation was in violation of environmental regulations. | contradiction | 06bc3525770d4a1081a1f9627e105730 |
I go to the gym every morning before work. | I go to the gym. | entailment | 65773efed40348108b2e27cefc32cb08 |
This paper examines the problem of evaluating the quality of engineering and scientific work. | Engineering and scientific work is evaluated. | entailment | 98222c11d8fa477ba46f45a94c62883b |
The plan is to continue to use a more efficient heating system, as well as some new controls on the furnace. | The furnace will be better. | entailment | 869485f6405e496ab273ef9a28fd68f6 |
The new algorithm is faster than the old algorithm. | The old algorithm is faster than the new algorithm. | contradiction | f362c71534b14eb29796bc5cfdbfb50e |
The President, for example, is not likely to be interested in such a project. | The President is not interested in such a project. | entailment | 8cfa09747a5b400c9ef3a2f0c22c0e89 |
The conference was attended only by the most distinguished professors. | The conference was attended by some professors. | entailment | 24644f964e3848d0bef8ebe0099694d1 |