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The article could not be published as long as the peer review was not completed. | The peer review was not completed. | neutral | e93acdf1e0984fce81a2ee72d219fe76 |
The National Wildlife Refuge System is a network of public lands and waters managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to conserve America's natural heritage. Established in 1903, the system has grown to include over 560 refuges and 38 wetland management districts, protecting more than 150 million acres of land and water. | The National Wildlife Refuge System was established in 2003. | contradiction | 56a3138564c24577a31fb1218dde3892 |
The Kangxi Emperor (1654–1722) ruled the Qing dynasty in China from 1661 to 1722, and was the longest-reigning emperor in Chinese history. The Kangxi Emperor's reign is often referred to as the "High Point" of the Qing dynasty. | The Kangxi Emperor ruled China during a period of decline for the Qing dynasty. | contradiction | 3ba93ee3d4114e2d8632cf9da1e7d4dd |
The state has introduced a series of proposals aimed at educational reform, including changes to teacher training programs. | The state has fully implemented all proposed educational reforms. | neutral | 98cfc22f78414f9582b80be003552ff4 |
The other night I heard the sound of a 'coo-coo' bird. | What is the sound of a 'coo-coo' bird? | neutral | f58ce404bcb7452c8045fb2fcc4b3f24 |
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water. | Photosynthesis is a process by which plants release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and absorb oxygen. | contradiction | f803d5f928aa4dc5b7c058b6e7652231 |
Dr. Kim is a scientist with extensive research experience in genetics. | Dr. Kim is a "geneticist" in the sense that she performs genetic sequencing in a laboratory setting. | neutral | d9f8bc5db5404530b8dd0676ef88cdbb |
As I walked through the city, I was startled by the sound of gunshots and explosions. | The city is very dangerous. | entailment | b1934ccf6bc04f9ba694b8488cc70c4f |
The use of plastic straws was banned in the city to reduce pollution. | Plastic straws were previously used in the city. | entailment | 93adcb780709431eb86d1e2e01483d15 |
We spent the day at Central Park and enjoyed the beautiful weather. The children played on the swings and the slides, and we had a picnic near the lake. | The children played at the playground in Central Park. | entailment | 3898ea5d0d254577b42b2c4b6e7890ba |
The APF Mark 55 (also known as the Republic F-105 Thunderstick and not to be confused with the Republic F-105 Thunderchief) was the design submission of the Republic Aviation Corporation in response to the United States Army's request for the Anti-Personnel Fragmentation (APF) mine dispersal system during the mid-1960s. The rocket contained twelve 3.75 inch shaped charge rockets. | In 1960s Republic Aviation's design won the contract for an APF mine dispersal rocket system. | entailment | e34cf64c13d540bf818964fa3127e96d |
A strong case can be made for the idea that all those who speak the same language share a common history. | All those who speak the same language share a common history. | neutral | 65c82077315b46b58bb4060e547fe35b |
To find out more about the land that the trees are planted on, you should ask the forester. | The forester should ask the owner of the land. | neutral | 951a149eed9f4677a2359b1236c10f56 |
The same is true of the question of the origin of the cosmic rays. | The origin of cosmic rays is not known. | neutral | 4e16fdd4358848a59352bfb44effb7a9 |
A Labradoodle is a crossbreed dog, a hybrid of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. This breed is known for its hypoallergenic coat and friendly, intelligent nature, making it a popular choice for families and as a service dog. | The Labradoodle is a purebred dog that has been recognized by the American Kennel Club. | contradiction | b62766f1bb67430a8bce6788d3db97d8 |
Lake County is a county located in the north-central part of the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was approximately 31,124. | Lake County had fewer than 50,000 residents in 2020. | entailment | a9f4cd198be447468e452b5f13a8de34 |
A neuron is a specialized cell that is designed to transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells. Neurons have three main parts: the dendrites, which receive signals from other neurons; the cell body, which contains the cell's genetic material; and the axon, which carries signals away from the cell body. | Neurons are specialized to send signals. | entailment | e8f93bda66e34068a6fae6a5c45575b1 |
The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the thermal radiation left over from the Big Bang, which is thought to have marked the beginning of the universe. The CMB is a key area of study in cosmology, as it provides a snapshot of the universe when it was just 380,000 years old. The CMB is also a key tool for understanding the formation and evolution of the universe. | The CMB is an important area of study in cosmology because it provides insight into the early universe. | entailment | efe5479bf7e74873ba8d53ed7c443840 |
In the early 1990s, the New York City Department of Education adopted a plan to address the problem of low-performing schools. | The department was going to address the problem of low-performing schools. | entailment | 38b0c2bd54b7402b88534691b3776165 |
Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. | All forms of communication and information access are now dependent on technology. | neutral | e644ea0a52cc44319f14513742c59775 |
I have just received a message from the Countess that she is on her way to see you. | The Countess is on her way to see you. | entailment | 4c58f266ed9746918139f37540d2df16 |
The government has implemented several new policies aimed at improving access to health care in rural areas. | The government is actively working to enhance health care services. | entailment | af2a0b1e4b1849279019f5ca2e97d09e |
Sovereign default typically occurs when a government defaults on its debt obligations to foreign creditors, and is a highly controversial topic in economics and international relations. | Sovereign default typically occurs when a government defaults on its debt obligations to foreign creditors. | entailment | 97600d5e3b9c4f61ba3d91927ca1e9b3 |
The present article examines the relationship between the modern age and the Judeo-Christian tradition. | The modern age is related to the Judeo-Christian tradition. | entailment | d4bd7a50034145b6838893936f20ed39 |
When she learned that the new policy would be implemented immediately, the CEO posted a message on the company website to address employee concerns. | The CEO posted a message to address concerns about the new policy. | entailment | 179a5484ab084fffbce507dfcf4c6dbe |
Rising sea levels have led to increased concerns about coastal erosion, flooding, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources. | Rising sea levels have led to increased concerns about coastal erosion and flooding. | entailment | 1f822a33197f4f74a41c6fd7fd96099e |
The socialite and the heiress both had a sense of humor. | The socialite and the heiress were both funny. | entailment | 151e733896d5461db3ac7129a5dda8b0 |
'All Too Well (Taylor's Version)' is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on November 12, 2021, through Republic Records. It is an extended version of the original song from her fourth studio album 'Red' (2012). Swift wrote and produced the song with Jack Antonoff and Aaron Dessner. | 'All Too Well (Taylor's Version)' was the lead single from Taylor Swift's album 'Red' (2012). | contradiction | bfb9b1b08cba4b9ab26fce5f6425bf6e |
The Komodo dragon is a large species of lizard, native to the Indonesian islands. It is the largest living species of lizard and is known for its powerful jaws and venomous bite. | The Komodo dragon is a type of amphibian that breathes through gills. | contradiction | 6a6b5535ae1a469f960f078c8f3e0689 |
The Maldives government has been trying to attract more tourists to the island, but the recent oil spill has deterred many visitors. | The Maldives government has been trying to deter tourists from visiting the island. | contradiction | 24add5ceb5de4ba6871682f51ee58b92 |
The city has implemented stricter traffic laws to reduce accidents. | Traffic accidents will be eliminated in the city. | neutral | 1ad741cb07024962b6826f1494b07d37 |
Most of the problems we encountered in our research were due to the fact that we were working with very small samples of people. | The sample size was small. | entailment | 77c546546ba545269916b685d0d32d66 |
The pool hours of operation in Building 77 will be Monday - Thursday: 11 am - 9 pm, Friday - Sunday: 10 am - 10 pm. Outdoor Pool will be open Monday - Thursday: 12 pm - 7 pm, Friday: 10 am - 10 pm, Saturday & Sunday: 10 am - 8 pm. Hours may be changed without prior notice. | The pool in Building 77 has the same operating hours every day. | contradiction | e15f1b203dfd4438988be8a17d607c0e |
She read a dreadful book that kept her up all night. | She read a delightful book that put her right to sleep. | contradiction | 618f081445f94a7c986bd7bbf9be91f6 |
A few days later, the news that the church had been burned to the ground was the talk of the town. | The church was burned down, which was a big deal. | entailment | 0e95a46d65494fbcaec6ff50dc073d1c |
The 2020 Summer Olympics torch relay ceremony opening was attended by few guests due to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Olympic officials decided to make it a small and private event, only allowing specific people. | The attendance was capped at 100 guests in the 2020 Summer Olympics torch relay ceremony opening. | neutral | 019a22d76bde49bebd445022de8b4a50 |
The ancient temple was restored after years of neglect and now stands as a symbol of cultural heritage. | The ancient temple was not completely ruined by the neglect. | entailment | c4027d0b6c2b45df9f4661a81294ff7f |
She was an ethereal girl, as the poet said, and as for him, he was as dazed as a dandelion down in the hollows. | He was as dazed as a dandelion. | entailment | 2a1f1a71d644413590f5bbded5aa3402 |
The ability of an organism to regulate its body temperature, a process known as thermoregulation, is crucial for maintaining proper bodily functions and preventing damage caused by extreme temperatures. | Thermoregulation is essential for preventing damage caused by extreme temperatures and maintaining proper bodily functions. | entailment | 3418bea591fc4feba1cebd5bff5c54a2 |
Can the courier deliver the package by 5 PM? | Will the courier deliver the package by 5 PM? | neutral | dc7f4fdfe517456b8b96adac0171ea9e |
James, an expert in antique clocks, was called in to appraise the value of the antique clock that had been passed down to Jewel from her great-grandmother. | James inherited the antique clock from Jewel's great-grandmother. | contradiction | c124a8c31e3244ecbb8f6ab9653664dd |
The state of Texas is one of the most rapidly growing states in the nation. | Texas is growing rapidly. | entailment | af5b74f0977741febdf5da84ba4c1b34 |
She is an educator who conducts workshops on environmental conservation. | The audience knows she is an educator because she conducts workshops on environmental conservation. | neutral | c1da59f1fcfc495b822affada3ea121e |
Sarah was worried that her phone's battery would drain fast because she had a lot of errands that day. She put it on power-saving mode and only used it to make emergency calls. She did not use it to look for directions because the locations were familiar to her. She arrived home to an almost full battery, thanks to the precautions she had taken. | Sarah's phone's battery was completely drained by nightfall. | contradiction | 846e3348008f4864806b2106c070d26f |
ImClone Systems was a pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of antibody-based oncology drugs. The company was founded in 1984 and was based in New York City. It gained significant attention for its flagship drug, Erbitux, which was being developed for the treatment of various cancers. ImClone Systems was acquired by Eli Lilly and Company in 2008. | The company successfully developed drugs without any notable issues. | neutral | 96cac73830de44d9b9ad325ebdb80817 |
They decided to cancel the horseback ride because of the sudden rainstorm that rolled in. | The horseback ride was cancelled. | entailment | 07f9f93b74634c50a911753b61522fba |
In a culture where "the man" is God, women are objects of power and men are subjects, women's bodies are the locus of power. | Women's bodies are the locus of power. | neutral | bc11823203f94ec49bcbfe9f9bb21041 |
The temperature in the room was set to 72 degrees Fahrenheit. | The temperature in the room was set to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. | contradiction | f1e81e80aa8d4ab3857e9d9d301ab77a |
It is generally known that a movie is a series of moving images shown on a screen. | A movie is a series of moving images shown on a screen. | entailment | 65b6dd55037a480fb35e6951530995ff |
In this way, we can provide our children with the kind of education that will allow them to live and work in a healthy, prosperous and safe environment. | Children will be able to live in a healthy environment only if they are educated. | neutral | 5ac32c875e2749df9f94dd8fc6f3f12a |
Casey sees a group of teenagers watching a movie in the community center. | Jordan mentions that some kids are playing video games in the recreation room. | neutral | 50dd5b36adb640109b82ca32d29a6e33 |
The new environmental regulations aim to reduce pollution, but industry leaders are concerned about the economic impact. | The environmental regulations will not effectively reduce pollution. | neutral | aca78e25e4104381a0fd3d9e2d7b28c1 |
All of the artworks presented at the painting exhibition were created within the past five years by artists who are native to the city. | The artworks were created by artists who are native to the city. | entailment | 0c06d3bf62674cef9c7cbe396161aa00 |
The point is that if you're not happy with your job, you should change it. | If you're unhappy with your job, you should look for a new one. | entailment | 70ec7fcb4a184c2b82d0b9a1137e5fe1 |
James heard from his neighbor that the city council is considering a new public transportation plan. | The neighbor knows that the city council is considering a new public transportation plan. | neutral | 32b0c7f72f7d45a88f27d6c6eb4d8e43 |
A Bend in the Road is a novel by American author Nicholas Sparks, published in 2001. It is a romantic tale about a sheriff who falls in love with a school teacher. The novel is set in New Bern, North Carolina. | Nicholas Sparks wrote more than one novel set in New Bern, North Carolina, prior to 2001. | neutral | 65ed2a4e43e641d9bd7eccc0697d1c46 |
Maria is excited that her student completed the course with the highest grade. | Maria is excited that her student completed the course. | entailment | 54ad10e0f0e64e5f90912d57ce0ebcec |
The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It formally declared the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule. | The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, in New York City. | contradiction | 49345bc4a53843348f3f48ac9916dd9e |
The renowned surgeon scrubbed out of the operation because she was experiencing severe chest pain. | The surgeon continued the operation even after feeling severe chest pain. | contradiction | 076a4479fea64f4d931d42082d237675 |
Despite the rain, the crowd was enthusiastic and the band played their best set of the year. | The concert venue had a roof. | neutral | 096c9df070154b3ea3959acb0733a16c |
Gustav Holst was an English composer, arranger, and teacher, best known for his orchestral suite "The Planets." He also wrote a significant amount of choral music, including "The Hymn of Jesus" and "The Cloud Messenger.". | Holst's primary focus was on writing orchestral suites. | neutral | f69f5309da4a41d8a4a177156122693a |
Tesla, Inc. was founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. In 2004, Elon Musk, the co-founder of PayPal, joined the company and became its CEO in 2008. Tesla has since expanded its product line to include electric vehicles, solar energy, and energy storage solutions. | Elon Musk became the CEO of Tesla in 2008 after joining the company in 2004. | entailment | 2516fb07312a42d0a27643eeaf316100 |
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a massive scientific instrument located at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The LHC was built through a global collaboration of scientists and engineers from over 100 countries, and is operated by a team of researchers from around the world. The LHC is designed to collide protons at extremely high energies, allowing scientists to study the fundamental nature of matter and the universe. | The Large Hadron Collider is not used for commercial purposes. | entailment | 3c5605d6ed024da58ccb9b5c68813994 |
If the new health care reform was passed, more people would have access to medical services. | More people would have access to medical services. | entailment | cd214889f33c4c31b83c1b9fdd165363 |
"The Red Badge of Courage" is the most widely read of all Stephen Crane's works. | The Red Badge of Courage is one of the most widely read works of Stephen Crane. | entailment | 1a12f7a2a33648f09ecc4de1219340e0 |
Super Mario World is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1990. The game was released in Japan in 1990, in North America in 1991, and in Europe in 1992. As with previous games in the Mario series, the plot revolves around Mario's efforts to rescue Princess Peach from Bowser. | Super Mario World was released in Japan before North America. | entailment | 9ee10a0eeb684a4f8df27001cb77391f |
Unlike the spotted owl, which is found primarily in old-growth forests, the barred owl can thrive in a variety of habitats, including urban areas. | The spotted owl is found primarily in a variety of habitats, including urban areas. | contradiction | 37e6833aaf7949889c56d9e912a76213 |
and for a few moments we were lost in the dark and empty space of the night. | The night was full of stars. | neutral | aa7c14afa4554fba828928b3e59734f2 |
Before starting the lab experiment, Dr. Kim reminded her students that they had to wear goggles to protect themselves from the chemicals. | The students wore goggles during the lab experiment to protect themselves from the chemicals. | neutral | 8eba085916724c9489ee540219049553 |
The scientists at the conference were discussing the implications of Einstein's theory of general relativity on our understanding of space-time. | Einstein's theory of general relativity has implications for our understanding of space-time. | entailment | ca2caf12d05d47b58b36ad5f2a323997 |
'The dog is walking on the grass.'. | The dog is on the grass. | entailment | e9d3f7eaae6849e287fabb62f27beedc |
He framed the photo and placed it on the mantelpiece. | The photo was taken by the man. | neutral | a7082d4cdea14f35bd8bde1c0310329a |
The firm has designed projects such as government buildings and military housing with an emphasis on energy efficiency. They have also developed a process for making building materials out of recycled plastic. This process uses polymer injection molding and has been patented by the firm. | The government buildings and military housing projects were constructed using non-recycled materials. | neutral | 5588c81be36a40b0ab8af6396bd368ee |
Supervisor F: The building is in excellent condition because the maintenance crew has been fixing any issues promptly. | Someone has been fixing any issues promptly. | entailment | 311967cd823549968f1a704bb029ec9e |
I've booked a trip to Paris for us. | I'm not a big fan of traveling. | neutral | 26bc9c202b8e4b5883c2d1d39aa37dab |
The author of the best-selling novel was surprised by the overwhelming positive response from readers, which led to a movie deal. | The novel received a positive response. | entailment | dc062fcddebd447397a24f86a640e7b6 |
The Great Depression began with the stock market crash of 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. It was the longest and most severe economic downturn in the 20th century, affecting countries worldwide and leading to widespread unemployment and poverty. | The Great Depression ended quickly in 1931 due to rapid economic recovery. | contradiction | 788bd8042fd848c881449f9391360e5f |
The University of Oxford is one of the oldest universities in the world, with a history dating back to the 11th century. It is composed of 38 colleges and halls, each with its own unique character and traditions. The university is known for its academic excellence, with a strong research focus in fields such as physics, chemistry, and medicine. | The University of Oxford has no colleges or halls. | contradiction | 0b3967bc03ca41028d66daa2b6f79597 |
The 2020 Summer Olympics were postponed to 2021 due to the global pandemic, and the games were held in Tokyo, Japan, from July 23 to August 8, 2021. | The 2020 Summer Olympics were held in Tokyo, Japan, in 2021. | entailment | b9e7d92567a248a2a3ab0ece2c4e57d4 |
Despite losing her key, Emily was able to enter the house using a spare key she kept in a safe place. | Emily was unable to enter the house because she had no spare key. | contradiction | 067f62bb19844e03b1d00ec04b2be4cb |
The Khewra Salt Mines are located in the Punjab region of Pakistan, about 300 kilometers from the Himalayas. The salt deposits in the mine are a result of the Jurassic era, when a shallow inland sea covered the Indian subcontinent, resulting in a large amount of salt being deposited as sea salt and other minerals. The mine has a total length of about 45 kilometers and is estimated to have a total of 600 million tons of salt deposits. | Salt in the Khewra Salt Mines is likely millions of years old. | entailment | 810423fb161a409a8c9ffea321ff5ad3 |
What are the benefits and costs of privatization? | Privatization has benefits and costs. | entailment | 11edb8a938874565ad2d00f9cbf0d84a |
The book "The Bone Clocks" was co-written by David Mitchell and Rebecca Lai. | David Mitchell wrote "The Bone Clocks" independently. | contradiction | bd3fb878d3104333b5c3ce389bfecb78 |
The Kansas City Board of Education authorized the creation of a new charter school in the city's urban core, which will offer a specialized curriculum focused on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education. The school will have a maximum enrollment of 500 students and will be open to students from all over the city. | All students who attend the charter school will pursue a career in STEM. | neutral | 7d1ecdd1604941299ef2fce34aa83210 |
Claude Monet was a French impressionist painter who is famous for his landscapes and depictions of light. He was born on November 14, 1840, in Paris, France. Monet's most famous works include "Impression, Sunrise" and "Water Lilies.". | Monet's artwork is characterized by its dark and muted colors. | contradiction | 130e8b312d6245118d7b048d6e06b8d0 |
The original construction of the Transamerica Pyramid began in 1969 and was completed in 1972. At that time, it was the world's eighth-tallest building. | The Transamerica Pyramid is currently under construction. | contradiction | 4c7a282ac46e40c087b414c6d8336b4e |