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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Elton John" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" is a song written by English singer Elton John and his lyricist Bernie Taupin. It was originally recorded in 1974 by Elton John for his studio album \"Caribou\" and was released as a single that peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and reached number 16 on the UK Singles Chart. The song found further success in 1991 in a live cover version recorded as a duet between John and George Michael, which reached number one in the UK and US.", "title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cooper and a mellotron played by Dave Hentschel. In the song, Elton John sings to someone he has helped and from whom he is now experiencing rejection: I took a chance and changed your way of life but you misread my meaning when I met you closed the door and left me blinded by the light don't let the sun go down on me although I search myself, it's always someone else I see. I'd just allow a fragment of your life to wander free but losing everything is like the sun going down on me. \"Don't Let the Sun", "title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "issued as the lead track on a free promotional cassette given away at Michael's Wembley Arena gigs in March 1991. Therefore, it is likely to have been recorded at a venue earlier in the tour. \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" has been a popular song for other artists to perform or record including: Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" is a song written by English singer Elton John and his lyricist Bernie Taupin. It was originally recorded in 1974 by Elton John for his studio album \"Caribou\"", "title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" is a song written by English singer Elton John and his lyricist Bernie Taupin. It was originally recorded in 1974 by Elton John for his studio album \"Caribou\" and was released as a single that peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and reached number 16 on the UK Singles Chart. The song found further success in 1991 in a live cover version recorded as a duet between John and George Michael, which reached number one in the UK and US.", "title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" was co-written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin during a ten-day period in January 1974 along with the other songs for John's \"Caribou\" album. The song was released as the first single from the album in May 1974 in the United Kingdom, and on 10 June 1974 in the United States. The chorus of the song is supported with a horn arrangement by Del Newman, and features backing vocals by Carl Wilson and Bruce Johnston of the Beach Boys and Toni Tennille. Also on the song are percussion accents provided by Ray", "title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "John recorded a live version on 14 December 1986 that appears on the \"Live in Australia with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra\" album. An edited version of this recording was released as a single in 1987 and also appears in the \"To Be Continued...\" box set. In 1991, \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" was covered in a live version as a duet by George Michael and Elton John. This version of the song had its greatest success. The pair first performed the song at the Live Aid concert in 1985 (with Michael singing and John playing). Six years", "title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his 1991 hit with Elton John, \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\". This version was later included as a bonus track on the 2011 remastered edition of \"Faith\". Josh Groban covered the song for his album \"All That Echoes\", released in 2013 and released it as a single that peaked at #20 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Other artists who have covered the song include: Darren Percival sang the song on Episode 13 of Australian TV competition show \"The Voice\", which aired June 4, 2012. I Believe (When I Fall in Love It Will Be Forever) \"I Believe", "title": "I Believe (When I Fall in Love It Will Be Forever)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the round of 32 before being cut from the show, but he was invited to return for the \"Wild Card\" round; his performance of Elton John's \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" sent him on to the final 12 as the viewer's choice. While noted for his performance of ballads, such as Neil Sedaka's \"Solitaire\", his upbeat performances, including The Foundations' \"Build Me Up Buttercup\", were also appreciated. Aiken received enough votes every week to keep him out of the bottom three. Part of his appeal was his \"geek to chic\" transformation in appearance. \"I looked like Opie\",", "title": "Clay Aiken" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "compilation tracks and duets that have not previously appeared on a George Michael album, including his US and UK number-one duet with Aretha Franklin, \"I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)\", previously available on Aretha Franklin's 1986 album \"Aretha\"; \"Desafinado\", the duet in Portuguese with Brazilian singer Astrud Gilberto; and the Elton John duet \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\", from John's 1993 album \"Duets\". \"Ladies & Gentlemen\" was released by Michael through Sony Music Entertainment as a condition of severing contractual ties with the label (Michael departed Sony with a great deal of acrimony and publicity prior", "title": "Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 behind \"Don't Let The Sun Go Down on Me\" by George Michael and Elton John and \"I'm Too Sexy\" by Right Said Fred, and it topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks for 4 weeks in December 1991 and January 1992. In Europe, \"I Love Your Smile\" peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart and reached the top of the Dutch Top 40 in the Netherlands. The single also peaked within the top ten on the charts in Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Australia and", "title": "I Love Your Smile" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "charm, went on to become a favourite with both the audience and his fellow contestants. He won the final of the show winning the voters attention for his memorable versions of \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" by Elton John, \"I Don't Want to Talk About It\" by Danny Whitten, and his own composition \"Stop Living the Lie\" and won the public vote with 3.5m votes. Sneddon signed a record contract with Mercury Records and was given a luxury penthouse, Audi car and more as part of his prize. He shot his music video for his first single", "title": "David Sneddon" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of which later temporarily joined the Beach Boys' line-up. He lent backing vocals to many works, including Chicago's hits \"Baby, What a Big Surprise\" and \"Wishing You Were Here\" (with Al Jardine and brother Dennis), Elton John's \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" (with Bruce Johnston), David Lee Roth's hit cover of \"California Girls\", Warren Zevon's \"Desperados Under the Eaves\", and the Carnie/Wendy Wilson holiday track \"Hey Santa!\" Carl also recorded a duet with Olivia Newton-John, titled \"You Were Great, How Was I?\", for her studio album, \"Soul Kiss\" (1985). It was not released as a single. By", "title": "Carl Wilson" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "popular artists participated in the concert, each performing an Elton John classic. The concert rundown featured Nikka Costa (\"Levon\"), Rufus Wainwright (\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\"), Eric McCormack (\"Captain Fantastic\"), Bruce Hornsby (\"Burn Down The Mission\"), Jewel (\"Your Song\"), Brian McKnight (\"Rocket Man\"), Norah Jones (\"Tiny Dancer\"), Brian Wilson (\"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\"), Randy Newman (\"Benny And The Jets\"), Diana Krall (\"Border Song\"), Take 6 (\"Philadelphia Freedom\"), Vanessa Carlton (\"Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me\"), Ray Charles (\"Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word\"), Michael McDonald (\"Take Me To the Pilot\"), Carmen Twillie and the Circle of Life", "title": "Chris Gero" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "members (including most notably Sisak bishop Vlado Košić and auxiliary bishop of Zagreb Valentin Pozaić) signed a petition and an open letter to the President of Croatia Grabar-Kitarović and to the chairman of Croatian Democratic Union Tomislav Karamarko, calling for the introduction of the salute as the official salute of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia. In June 2016 Elvis Duspara, a Catholic blogger and columnist, published a book titled \"Za dom spremni\" in Zagreb, focusing on whitewashing the salute and claiming that \"this salute is in the DNA of every Croat.\" Croatian mathematician and academic, controversial far-right", "title": "Za dom spremni" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "crops and nowadays citrus. The area of the non-cultivated term is very wooded, with abundant wildlife and a great diversity of autochthonous Mediterranean vegetation, such as the Holm Oak (Quercus Rotundifolia). It has more than Náquera has municipal limits with Albalat de Taronchers (W), Bétera (S), Moncada (SW), Museros(E), El Puig(ENE), Rafelbuñol(NE), Sagunto(NNE), Segart y Serra (N) todas ellas en la provincia de Valencia This location can be accessed, from Valencia, through several options: 1) From the V-21 (Avenida de Cataluña), to Massalfassar (exit 9) CV-35 and then CV-305/315 2) From the Mediterranean Highway A-7 (exit 313 or 315 of", "title": "Náquera" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "before he died at age 44. One of his disciples was Sosei Kurose (1886-1944), and his disciple was Sokyu Yamashita (d.~1975) who in turn had no disciples of his own. The art of how Yamada was able to complete his works was lost. His works are highly priced and are collected by museums and private owners. An oviform iron vase with short everted neck, finely hammered in low relief with a heron in water by reeds, about 38.7 cm high achieved a sale at an auction by Christie's in April 2016 for a price of USD 30,000. Yamada Sōbi Yamada", "title": "Yamada Sōbi" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not always express the general will. Furthermore, Rousseau distinguished between the general will and the will of all, stressing that while the latter is simply the sum total of each individual's desires, the former is the \"one will which is directed towards their common preservation and general well-being.\" Political authority, to Rousseau, should be understood as legitimate only if it exists according to the general will and toward the common good. The pursuit of the common good, then, enables the state to act as a moral community. \"Individual ambition serves the common good.\" —Adam Smith The 18th-century Scottish moral philosopher", "title": "Common good" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the construction of the now-demolished Gilbertstone House, which was built between 1866 and 1867 for Samuel Thornley, on the site of a small farmhouse. It was bought by Richard Tangye in 1883, a major benefactor to the Birmingham Art Gallery. The house had extensive grounds which crossed into the area of Lyndon End and Bickenhill. It had a pool with a boathouse. On the side of the house was a tall tower. It was recorded in 1905 that the mansion and grounds straddled the boundaries of the counties of Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Thomas Rowbotham lived in the house whilst", "title": "Gilbertstone" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I was the only one, perhaps because I was white, who he could be sure was not after his job and his life. If Idi Amin ever had a sincere friend, it was Bob Astles. I was the only person who could cope with him. The other members of his Government would phone me and say: ‘Can you come quickly, he is out of control.’ I would go and let him shout and rail at me and then I would try to calm him down. I was one of the few people he trusted.\" Astles came to be known as", "title": "Bob Astles" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abu Talib's clan, the Banu Hashim and the rest of the Banu Quraish distressed Abu Talib who was aware of the cost that his nephew Muhammad had to pay if deserted . Abu Talib sent for Muhammad and told him the news, \"\"Spare me and yourself and put not burden on me that I can’t bear\"\". Muhammad thought that his uncle would let him down and would no longer support him, so he replied: \"\"O my uncle! by God if they put the sun in my right hand and the moon in my left on condition that I abandon this", "title": "Second and third deputation with Abu Talib" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Still, 2Pac's raw talent burns through when his voice goes hoarse with rage on \"Hellrazor.\" And on \"I'm Losin' It,\" his blend of charismatic confidence and Travis Bickle paranoia is a bittersweet reminder of a gifted yet contradictory artist lost in the rap wars. Definition of a Thug Nigga Ready 4 Whatever R U Still Down (Remember Me) Hellrazor Do for Love F*** All Y'all I Wonder if Heaven Got a Ghetto Let Them Thangs Go Nothin' but Love Nothing to Lose When I Get Free II Where Do We Go From Here Black Starry Night (Interlude) I Wonder if", "title": "R U Still Down? (Remember Me)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "but the Swedish National Laboratory of Forensic Science compared the songs and asserted that the former song indeed had been sampled. The amount of Ekfeldt's compensation was not made public, but was said to be of a significant amount and a lot more than if the channel had asked for permission first. I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me \"I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" is a song written and performed by the English singer-songwriter Nik Kershaw. It was his first single, released in 1983 to little success, but was re-released in 1984 and became", "title": "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the chorus, Norwood sings \"You know how I get when you let me go\", and later in the song she makes reference to Twitter and her mother. The song interpolates \"Tonight\" by Swedish pop singer Lykke Li. Deluxe edition bonus track \"Can You Hear Me Now?”, producer Danja's sole contribution on \"Two Eleven\", works up an extended musical foreplay around a single mind-numbing groove. Built around an instrumental that was originally produced for Diddy – Dirty Money's 2010 album \"Last Train to Paris\", it was re-constructed by Love for Norwood. Danja used heavy vocoding during production of the song. Initially,", "title": "Two Eleven" } ]

[ "Elton John" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Isaac Newton" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "calling to his brother through the desolate intervals of time,\" an idea he got from Schopenhauer's work in \"Der handschriftliche Nachlass\". Standing on the shoulders of giants The metaphor of dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants () expresses the meaning of \"discovering truth by building on previous discoveries\". This concept has been traced to the 12th century, attributed to Bernard of Chartres. Its most familiar expression in English is by Isaac Newton in 1675: \"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants.\" The attribution to Bernard of Chartres is due to John of", "title": "Standing on the shoulders of giants" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Standing on the shoulders of giants The metaphor of dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants () expresses the meaning of \"discovering truth by building on previous discoveries\". This concept has been traced to the 12th century, attributed to Bernard of Chartres. Its most familiar expression in English is by Isaac Newton in 1675: \"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants.\" The attribution to Bernard of Chartres is due to John of Salisbury. In 1159, John wrote in his \"Metalogicon\": \"Bernard of Chartres used to compare us to dwarfs perched on the shoulders", "title": "Standing on the shoulders of giants" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "calling to his brother through the desolate intervals of time,\" an idea he got from Schopenhauer's work in \"Der handschriftliche Nachlass\". Standing on the shoulders of giants The metaphor of dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants () expresses the meaning of \"discovering truth by building on previous discoveries\". This concept has been traced to the 12th century, attributed to Bernard of Chartres. Its most familiar expression in English is by Isaac Newton in 1675: \"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants.\" The attribution to Bernard of Chartres is due to John of", "title": "Standing on the shoulders of giants" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "giant's shoulders sees farther of the two.\" Isaac Newton remarked in a letter to his rival Robert Hooke dated February 5, 1676 [O.S.] (February 15, 1676 [N.S.]) that: What Des-Cartes did was a good step. You have added much several ways, & especially in taking the colours of thin plates into philosophical consideration. If I have seen further it is by standing on the sholders of Giants. This has recently been interpreted by a few writers as a sarcastic remark directed at Hooke's appearance. Although Hooke was not of particularly short stature, he was of slight build and had been", "title": "Standing on the shoulders of giants" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Arthurs and Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan) and hired new producer Mark \"Spike\" Stent to replace Owen Morris. The album is a modern psychedelic record complete with drum loops, samples, electric sitar, mellotron, synthesizers and backward guitars, resulting in an album more experimental with electronica and heavy psychedelic rock influences. Songs such as \"Go Let It Out\", the Indian-influenced \"Who Feels Love?\", and the progressive \"Gas Panic!\" were a departure from the band's earlier style. The album's title was taken from the words made famous by Sir Isaac Newton: If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of", "title": "Standing on the Shoulder of Giants" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "On Giants' Shoulders On Giants' Shoulders was written in 1998 by Melvyn Bragg. The book was assembled after a series of interviews Bragg had with current scientists about the world's greatest scientists such as Archimedes, Isaac Newton and Einstein. Bragg, who brands himself as a \"non-scientist\", conducted these interviews on BBC Radio 4 for other non-scientists. The book looks at the notion of being a \"genius\" and through discussions with 20th-century scientists explores the extent to which the great scientists of history were geniuses. The book's title is taken from Newton's 1675 quote: \"If I have seen further it is", "title": "On Giants' Shoulders" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "worth were necessary to receive recognition for progress in scientific methodology, but were not made to denigrate the humanities. Statements such as Isaac Newton's less than original \"If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.\" was recognition not only of other previous leaders in the Scientific Revolution, but of the Ancients who provided foundations in the sciences and humanities. Gould cites George Hakewill, Archdeacon of Surrey's 1628 essay in defense of Modernist convictions. There Hakewill argues against both the common belief that the Universe was in constant decay and the Renaissance portrayal of Ancients", "title": "The Hedgehog, the Fox, and the Magister's Pox" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the democratic period of Colombia's history. Santos won 32 of the country's 33 electoral districts. His allies have an overwhelming majority in the Colombian Congress. Santos vowed to continue his predecessor's hardline stance against the country's Marxist rebels. He paraphrased Isaac Newton – \"If we have come far it's because we are standing on the shoulders of giants\" – and said he would rid Colombia of what he described as the \"nightmare of violence\". The United States State Department said it was \"pleased\" with the election of Santos and praised the \"spirited debate\" before the runoff and Colombia's \"longstanding", "title": "2010 Colombian presidential election" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "shoulders of giants. He also says that standing on the shoulders of giants is the opposite of reinventing the wheel. An excerpt from the book: \"In the western scientific tradition we stand on the shoulders of giants,\" says Young, echoing both Torvalds and Sir Isaac Newton before him. \"In business, this translates to not having to reinvent wheels as we go along. The beauty of [the GPL] model is you put your code into the public domain. If you're an independent software vendor and you're trying to build some application and you need a modem-dialer, well, why reinvent modem dialers?", "title": "Free as in Freedom" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "saying first attributed to Bernard of Chartres. It was most famously used by the 17th-century scientist Isaac Newton and is also inscribed on the edge of the British £2 coin. The album was re-titled \"Tribe of Gypsies III\" for the European market and released by Bruce Dickinson's Air Raid label. The album contains a cover of \"Parisienne Walkways\" (dedicated to Philomena Lynott in the liner notes), originally written by Phil Lynott for Gary Moore's 1979 \"Back On The Streets\" album. The track also appears on \"The Spirit of the Black Rose - A Tribute to Philip Parris Lynott\", released by", "title": "Standing on the Shoulders of Giants (Tribe of Gypsies album)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in August 2010 and is registered in Massachusetts as an NGO; additionally it partners with an NGO of the same name located in India, and thus is run through global offices. Currently MINDS runs programs in 19 villages in Gujarat and will expand to other villages in the near future. In India, there is no official mental health policy and resources are extremely limited, with only 0.3 psychiatrists/100,000 people and just 0.06% of the national health budget going towards mental illness education and treatment. Furthermore, rural areas in India tend to be some of the most neglected: out of 626", "title": "The MINDS Foundation" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it was obvious that Cavite and Manila Bay were not safe for surface ships. Hastily assembled convoys began heading southward, but \"George G. Henry\" remained behind where her vital cargo was needed. On 12 December – the day on which Japanese troops splashed ashore at Aparri and Vigan in northern Luzon and at Legaspi on the southeast coast of that island – \"George G. Henry\" was moored at Pier 7, the largest commercial pier in Manila's port area and an easily distinguishable landmark, to discharge her remaining cargo. By that evening, the tanker had pumped ashore of oil to storage", "title": "USS Victoria (AO-46)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "during the day, instead of rice or noodle soups. Making \"bánh hỏi\" is a multistep process. First, good rice is soaked in water overnight, then washed with water again three or four times until the water comes out clear. Then the rice is either ground with water into a mixture, or ground without water, but mixed into water three or four times afterward to leaven it without using any additional agent. The flour mixture is then either steamed and kneaded, or cooked in a pan, stirred continuously until it starts to coagulate, but no flour gets stuck on the stirring", "title": "Bánh hỏi" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cavaco\" is played with a pick, with sophisticated percussive strumming beats that connect the rhythm and harmony by playing the rhythm “comping”. Some of the most important players and composers of the Brazilian instrument are Waldir Azevedo, Paulinho da Viola, and Mauro Diniz. In Cape Verde the cavaquinho was introduced in the 1930s from Brazil. The present-day Cape-Verdean cavaquinho is very similar to the Brazilian one in dimensions and tuning. It is generally used as a rhythmic instrument in Cape-Verdean music genres (such as \"morna\", \"coladeira\", mazurka) but it is occasionally used as a melodic instrument. The Hawaiian ukulele also", "title": "Cavaquinho" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was declared of legal majority, the reign of Catherine Elisabeth ended and she is no longer mentioned much in the documents. In 1417, she was present in Rendsborg at her son's side when King Erik took Schleswig and Henry was forced to seek help from Hamburg. In 1423, her sons submitted a complaint that their mother had been assaulted by the royal soldiers despite the promise that she was to be left out of the conflict: her carriage had been attacked and her male staff had been mugged and captured. This is the last time she is mentioned. Catherine Elisabeth", "title": "Catherine Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "percussionist Mario Aguilar would also exit the fold. \"Standing on the Shoulders of Giants\" was issued on January 1, 2000 in Japan, making it the first album to be released in the new millennium. Bruce Dickinson's Air Raid label would pick up the album in Europe where it was re-titled \"Tribe of Gypsies III\" in order to avoid confusion with Oasis’ \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". In the fall of 2000, Tribe was invited to join Santana for a partial leg of their \"Supernatural\" U.S. tour, playing shows in Houston, Gregg Analla's hometown of Albuquerque, Phoenix, Los Angeles, Sacramento", "title": "Tribe of Gypsies" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sum at that time), it has grand sets. I have seen it 12 times.\" In December 2008, Muthiah said: \"Given how spectacular it wasand the appreciation lavished on it from 1948 till well into the 1950s, which is when I caught up with itI'm sure that if re-released, it would do better at the box office than most Tamil films today.\" In a 2011 interview with Indo-Asian News Service (IANS), South Indian Bollywood actor Vyjayanthimala said that although people consider that she \"paved the way\" for other South Indian female actors in Hindi cinema, \"the person who really opened the", "title": "Chandralekha (1948 film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "if there was a button on a synth or a drum machine that said 'hit single', I would have pressed it as often as anybody else would have – \"but there isn't\". It was all written by real human beings, and it was all played by hand\". According to Simon Reynolds, in some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar. The association of synth-pop with an alternative sexuality was reinforced by the images projected by synth-pop stars, who were seen as gender bending, including Phil Oakey's asymmetric hair and use of eyeliner,", "title": "Synth-pop" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "face, and said, 'Wordsworth, I have seen the volume that Coleridge and you are about to publish. There is one poem in it which I earnestly entrate you will cancel, for, if published, it will make you ever lastingly ridiculous.' I answered that I felt much obliged by the interest he took in my good name as a writer, and begged to know what was the unfortunate piece he alluded to. He said, 'It is called \"We are seven.\"' Nay! said I, that shall take its chance, however, and he left me in despair. The collection, including \"We are Seven\",", "title": "We Are Seven" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"It would not be my choice.\" Further, when asked if he felt ideologically closer to his father's engagement with politics or to other evangelicals who have tried to avoid civic involvement, he answered, \"The gospel is for individuals. The main message we have is to individuals. We’re not here to save the culture.\" In a 2005 \"Washington Post\" interview, Jones dodged political questions and even admitted that he was embarrassed by \"some of the more vitriolic comments\" made by his predecessors. \"I don't want to get specific,\" he said, \"But there were things said back then that I wouldn't say", "title": "Bob Jones University" } ]

[ "Isaac Newton" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Troy Edward Baker" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Troy Baker Troy Edward Baker (born April 1, 1976) is an American actor and musician known for portraying the lead characters in various video game titles. His most noteable voice performances are as Joel in \"The Last of Us\", Kanji Tatsumi in \"Persona 4\", Booker DeWitt in \"BioShock Infinite\", the Joker in \"\", Batman in other titles, Delsin Rowe in \"Infamous Second Son\", Sam Drake in \"\" and \"\", Revolver Ocelot in \"\", Pagan Min in \"Far Cry 4\", Rhys in \"Tales from the Borderlands\", Logan Thackeray in \"Guild Wars 2\" and Yuri Lowell in \"Tales of Vesperia\". He has", "title": "Troy Baker" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Laura Secord, who is credited with having made her way through American lines at night to carry a warning to British troops of impending American plans and contributing to the victory at the Battle of Beaver Dams, where the American advance into Upper Canada was turned back. The War of 1812 also saw the capture and burning of Washington, D.C. by the British in August 1814, an event still remembered in English Canada. The War of 1812 itself, to which Canadian and aboriginal militia forces made important contributions, is viewed as the event that ensured the survival of the colonies", "title": "English Canadians" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with flowers. Most of the city’s economy is based on commerce, services and tourism. Tourism is based on the city’s history, culture and indigenous population, although the tourism itself has affected the city, giving it foreign elements. Major landmarks of the city include the Cathedral, the Santo Domingo church with its large open air crafts market and the Casa Na Bolom museum. The municipality has suffered severe deforestation, but it has natural attractions such as caves and rivers. San Cristóbal de las Casas is a city and municipality located in the Central Highlands region of Chiapas. As a municipality, the", "title": "San Cristóbal de las Casas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and respect in Iranian culture and history, in Saadi’s story, he shows that a young boy has great wisdom in understanding his educational needs. Sa'di's Gulistan is said to be one of the most widely read books ever produced. From the time of its composition to the present day it has been admired for its \"inimitable simplicity\", seen as the essence of simple elegant Persian prose. Persian for a long time was the language of literature from Bengal to Constantinople, and the Gulistan was known and studied in much of Asia. In Persian-speaking countries today, proverbs and aphorisms from the", "title": "Gulistan (book)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "These buses are well designed and equipped with all needed security measures, though security measures are rarely followed by commuters. These buses can be used by the physically disabled. Modern automatic door opening/closing function is there in this buses. Jaipur city transport services limited operates buses for suburban towns around Jaipur. These buses are green in color and have limited stops as compared to City buses. They have fixed fares and are very good source of transportation for neighboring towns around Jaipur. The Jaipur City Transport Services Limited (JCTSL) operates a fleet of low-floor buses in the Walled city area", "title": "Jaipur City Transport Services Limited" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sent to India in 1894. In the ensuing years', a total of eight hospitals were founded by the Canadian Baptist Mission. Medical missions formed part of the development ministries. In the later half of the nineteenth century, the Missionaries entrusted leadership to their co-partners, the Indians, resulting in the formation of the Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars (CBCNC) which had also Educational, Theological, and Medical Committees. However, it was felt that the Medical Committee be made autonomous. Hence on April 13, 1973, the COCH was formed as an autonomous body take forward the medical ministry of the Canadian", "title": "Council of Christian Hospitals" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Face to Face 1994 Beginning in 1994, Elton John toured extensively with Billy Joel on a series of Face to Face tours, making them the longest running and most successful concert tandem in pop music history. During these shows, the two have played their own songs, each other's songs and performed duets. They grossed over US $46 million in just 24 dates in their sold out 2003 tour. John and Joel resumed the Face to Face tour in March 2009 and it ended again, at least for the time being, in March 2010. Joel denied rumors in the trade press", "title": "Face to Face 1994" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joel Luani Joel Luani (born 16 February 1992) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the Intrust Super Premiership. He plays as a . He previously played for the Wests Tigers in the National Rugby League. Luani was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He is of American Samoan and Tongan descent. He was educated at his father's alma mater Newington College (2008–2010) and he played in the rugby union 1st XV for three years. In his final year of school he was a member of Newington's GPS Championship-winning rugby side and played", "title": "Joel Luani" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "played in the AFL. In May 2017 Joel attended the New York Giants Mini Camp as a DB, defensive back. Joel Wilkinson Joel Wilkinson (born 29 November 1991) is an Australian American football cornerback who is currently a free agent. Wilkinson formerly played as a defender for the Gold Coast Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL), where he was one of the club's underage recruits, and played in Gold Coast's first season in 2011. Known as one of the best pound for pound athletes, he holds numerous records at the AFL combine, including the 20 meter sprint and", "title": "Joel Wilkinson" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joel Silbersher Joel Silbersher is a musician from Melbourne, Australia, who was the singer and guitar player for rock and roll band, GOD (1986–1989). GOD had a minor but enduring hit with \"My Pal,\" a song written by Silbersher. Since its release in 1988, \"My Pal\" has been covered by bands such as Dinosaur Jr, Magic Dirt, Violent Soho, Bonnie Prince Billy, and Peabody. At the closing of Melbourne's Tote Hotel, Silbersher and The Drones played \"My Pal\" as the very last song. Silbersher went on to form Hoss and Tendrils, with Charlie Owen, also working with Tex Perkins' Dark", "title": "Joel Silbersher" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ted McCaskill Edward Joel McCaskill (October 29, 1936 – March 3, 2016) was a professional ice hockey player who played four games in the National Hockey League and 91 games in the World Hockey Association. He played with the Minnesota North Stars, and he then served as player-coach with the Los Angeles Sharks. McCaskill played junior hockey with the Kitchener Canucks and later the Kapuskasing Huskies, then made the move to the UK, playing two years in the British Ice Hockey Elite League. Upon returning to the US, he became a dominant force with the Nashville Dixie Flyers, and his", "title": "Ted McCaskill" } ]

[ "Troy Edward Baker" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "10" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "teenager from Jersey City—with his car. Jablonski calls his friends on the force to the scene. They assume Brenton is dead and a cover up ensues. Racial tensions explode in the face of injustice and the absence of quick resolution of the case. On October 18, 2016, it was announced that Netflix had given the production a one season series order consisting of 10 episodes. The series was created by Veena Sud with Gavin O'Connor attached to direct. Sud and O’Connor were expected to executive produce alongside Lawrence Bender, Kevin Brown, and Alex Reznik. Production companies involved with the show", "title": "Seven Seconds (TV series)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and the tolerable time is assumed to be 4 times the target time. So it is easy to see how this ratio is always directly related to users' perceptions of satisfactory application responsiveness. Example: if there are 100 samples with a target time of 3 seconds, where 60 are below 3 seconds, 30 are between 3 and 12 seconds, and the remaining 10 are above 12 seconds, the Apdex score is: The Apdex Alliance, headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia, was founded in 2004 by Peter Sevcik, President of NetForecast, Inc. The Alliance is a group of companies that are collaborating to", "title": "Apdex" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "event which takes place is not part of a routine, however the temporary behaviour adopted by the crew when the event is taking place is nevertheless recognised. Moreover, there are well set procedures which determine how the event should be conducted and these are comprehended and practised to required standards in training sessions. The average time taken by the crew to complete the task is 25 seconds; there is no documentation as to why this is the case. The average completion times for the respective subtasks are therefore set as 10 seconds for detection of the failure and 15 seconds", "title": "Human cognitive reliability correlation" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "episodes, finding the Time Bomb also \"added\" 10 seconds to the second player's time for a total of 40 seconds, this rule was dropped after only two or three tapings. Each match on this version was worth increasingly valuable prizes; making six matches won the team a trip. The lockers that were still able to open had the lights off (located on top of the lockers). This time, the team took turns for each match, and the team had 60 seconds to find all seven matches. The first four matches were worth $100 apiece; the other three matches awarded prizes,", "title": "Think Fast (1989 game show)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as contestants. Only one member of the couple knows they are being filmed, and must convince their partner to complete a variety of \"outrageous and comedic challenges.\" The couple wins a monetary prize dependent on how many challenges they complete. \"Hidden Agenda\" was first announced on December 10, 2009. Television comedian Debi Gutierrez was chosen to host the show, other actors were also employed to add \"fun and excitement\" to the challenges. Michael Davies' production company Embassy Row served as the series' producers. The show premiered on January 14, 2010. After seven episodes, the series was dropped from GSN's schedule", "title": "Hidden Agenda (game show)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "how many extra periods they have left. (For example, the time may be called at 10-second intervals, and when 55 and 58 seconds have been used; during a player's final minute, the last 10 seconds are counted one by one.) Similarly, in the televised NHK Cup tournament, the player has 30 seconds per move plus 10 extra one-minute periods which may be used as needed. When analog game clocks are used to enforce byo-yomi, it is more convenient to assign additional time for a block of moves, rather than for each move. In \"Canadian byo-yomi\", a player typically gets 5", "title": "Time control" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "this episode as his favorite in the series. IGN's Robert Canning gave the episode a perfect score of 10 out of 10 and named it the best Sideshow Bob episode of \"The Simpsons\". He added that there are \"many, many reasons for its perfection, but what stands out most for me was how savage and single-minded Bob is in the episode. He wants to kill Bart and he makes no secret of it, save for lying to the parole board. Episodes since have made Bob far too wishy-washy. This was Bob in his prime—his vengeful, glorious, hilarious prime.\" Canning also", "title": "Cape Feare" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Greenville (CDP), New Hampshire Greenville is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Greenville in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,108 at the 2010 census, out of 2,105 people in the entire town of Greenville. The CDP occupies the northern half of the town of Greenville. The village of Greenville is in the western part of the CDP, on both sides of the Souhegan River. The CDP boundary follows the Greenville town line to the north, east, and west. To the south, the CDP border follows New Hampshire", "title": "Greenville (CDP), New Hampshire" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The veins towards the costa are posteriorly marked with black lines and there is a cloudy semicircular dark grey blotch on the dorsum before the middle, and a transverse blotch at three-fourths, the dorsal space between these and the whole terminal area, except towards the costa in females, grey. The apical margin is black, and there are some small blackish dots on the termen. The hindwings are ochreous whitish with a small blackish mark on the apical margin. Odites fructuosa Odites fructuosa is a moth in the Depressariidae family. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found", "title": "Odites fructuosa" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "building. The Egyptian is one of a few theaters to incorporate an \"atmospheric\" ceiling, where a daytime or dusk ambiance can be smoothly changed into one of a star-filled nighttime sky. This effect remains in operation at the present. The terra cotta facade, with its intricate colors and details intact, remains in excellent condition after over 80 years. The seating area comprises one level, steeply raked for a nearly ideal viewing angle without resorting to steps. The seats are split into three parts, with a wide center and two smaller side seating areas to either side. Foot and knee room", "title": "Peery's Egyptian Theater" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a song by Vernon Green called \"The Letter,\" which was recorded by the Los Angeles Doo-Wop group The Medallions in 1954. Green's \"The Letter\" as performed by the Medallions had the lines: Green describes the lyrics as a description of his dream woman. \"\"Pizmotality\" described words of such secrecy that they could only be spoken to the one you loved\", Green explained. He coined the term \"puppetutes\" \"to mean a secret paper-doll fantasy figure who would be my everything and bear my children\". Because of its peculiarity, the word \"pompatus\" has secured a niche in 20th century pop culture. Wolfman", "title": "Pompatus" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "herd immunity results, with a decrease in the amount of contamination in the environment. An effective and relatively cheap method to prevent the transmission of cholera is the use of a folded \"sari\" (a long cloth garment) to filter drinking water. In Bangladesh this practice was found to decrease rates of cholera by nearly half. It involves folding a \"sari\" four to eight times. Between uses the cloth should be rinsed in clean water and dried in the sun to kill any bacteria on it. A nylon cloth appears to work as well but is not as affordable. Continued eating", "title": "Cholera" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "wave) activity replaces the waking 8–13 Hz (alpha wave) background rhythm. MSs often occur as a result of sleep deprivation, though normal non-sleep deprived individuals can also experience MSs during monotonous tasks. Some experts define microsleep according to behavioral criteria (head nods, drooping eyelids, etc.), while others rely on EEG markers. Since there are many ways to detect MSs in a variety of contexts there is little agreement on how best to identify and classify microsleep episodes. Microsleeps become extremely dangerous when they occur in situations that demand constant alertness, such as driving a motor vehicle or working with heavy", "title": "Microsleep" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to form an hour-long special. Due to the sensitive subject of rape, episodes seven and eight, the \"Shout\" two-part special, were held over until 11 July 2003 and opened the second half of the season creating an hour-and-a-half long special with episode twenty, \"How Soon Is Now?\". Because of plot continuity, episode nine, \"Mirror in the Bathroom\", was also held back and had its first US airing in the second week of the second block of the season, before episodes fifteen through nineteenteen continued to air in the correct order, followed by episodes nineteen and twenty, \"Tears Are Not Enough,", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 2)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This statement describes a relation between three variables (country, ingredient, and amount of sugar), which is the maximum most individuals can understand. The capacity limit apparent here is obviously not a memory limit (all relevant information can be seen continuously) but a limit to how many relationships are discerned simultaneously. There are several hypotheses about the nature of the capacity limit. One is that a limited pool of cognitive resources needed to keep representations active and thereby available for processing, and for carrying out processes. Another hypothesis is that memory traces in working memory decay within a few seconds, unless", "title": "Working memory" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "between October 5, 2006 and March 27, 2008 called the . It aired every Thursday hosted by Miyu Matsuki and Yuko Goto who played Sion Jujo and Ichiko Takashima in the anime, respectively; it was produced by Animate TV. There are thirteen corners, or parts, to the program which correspond to the general life of the characters in the story, and 74 episodes were produced. There were several guests to the show such as Chiaki Takahashi in episodes six and seven as Takako Itsukushima, Akemi Kanda in episodes eleven and twelve as Kana Suoin, Ayano Matsumoto in episodes fifteen and", "title": "Otome wa Boku ni Koishiteru" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "an interview during the 2012 Summer Olympics, Josh Morgan, her then-AASC coach, said there was no indication in those years just how fast she would one day become. He said she started to show real potential, later, in the spring of her junior year in high school when she went to a 2007 Junior National Team competition. Calling it \"her first real breakout swim,\" he said she went \"from pretty fast to really fast,\" dropping four to five seconds off her 200-meter freestyle short course time of normally around a minute fifty-two seconds, down to around a minute forty-seven, thereby", "title": "Allison Schmitt" } ]

[ "10" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Marie - Charms Mishael Morgan" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mishael Morgan Marie-Charms Mishael Morgan (born July 15, 1986) known professionally as Mishael Morgan, is a Trinidadian-Canadian actress known for the role of Hilary Curtis on CBS Daytime soap opera, \"The Young and the Restless\". Marie-Charms Mishael Morgan was born in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago on July 15, 1986. Morgan is the daughter of Michael and Sharon (Lee) Morgan; she has an older sister, Maggris and a younger sister, Monique. When Morgan was 5 years old, her parents relocated the family to New York where Michael found work. However, thinking it would be safer, the family relocated to Toronto,", "title": "Mishael Morgan" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Caesarea and had them proclaim him emperor in early summer. As Phokas' army advanced across Asia Minor on Constantinople, Marianos then tried to stage a coup in Constantinople with men of the Macedonian regiments and armed prisoners of war. This move was opposed by the populace, however, resulting in clashes in the streets. The populace became especially enraged when Marianos tried to forcibly remove the Phokades' elderly father, Bardas, from the Hagia Sophia where he had sought sanctuary, on 15 August. Marianos was reportedly hit on the head by a platter, thrown by a woman from a nearby house roof.", "title": "Marianos Argyros" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "province of the crown, along with a number of other areas. When Cortes returned, he retook Otumba and installed his son Martín Cortés as tribute collector. For the rest of the colonial period, Otumba was an important stopping point on the royal roads that connected Mexico City with Puebla, Hidalgo and especially the port of Veracruz. It was also the place where incoming viceroys would meet their predecessors and receive the scepter of rule before entering Mexico City itself. Because of the road traffic, the town grew into an important commercial center for the rest of the colonial period. During", "title": "Otumba de Gómez Farías" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "other shooting competitions. His best result was a bronze medal in a European Championship. Intellectually Albert de la Chapelle's main interest is in art and history. As a manifestation of the latter he has edited and co-authored three books that describe the history and sociology of three locations in which he has lived. \"Den lilla boken om Kalby\" describes his summer house in Tenala, Finland, located about 1 km from his childhood home. In \"Patricierhuset vid skvären\" the property at Bulevarden 10 in downtown Helsinki is described in great detail. Dr. de la Chapelle lived there between approximately 1941 and", "title": "Albert de la Chapelle" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the unrounded equivalent of can be transcribed as mid-centered , and the rounded equivalent of as raised or lowered . True mid vowels are lowered or raised , while centered and (or, less commonly, ) are near-close and open central vowels, respectively. The only known vowels that cannot be represented in this scheme are vowels with unexpected roundedness, which would require a dedicated diacritic, such as and (or and ). An IPA symbol is often distinguished from the sound it is intended to represent, since there is not necessarily a one-to-one correspondence between letter and sound in broad transcription, making", "title": "International Phonetic Alphabet" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Free Paint Mode that allows players to draw whatever they wish, with the option to load templates as reference, as well as Quick Sketch Mode, which requires making a simple drawing with limited tools. Additional templates can be obtained by progressing through lessons, or as downloadable content through special promotions over Nintendo Network. \"Pokémon Art Academy\" features Miiverse functionality that allows for drawings to be uploaded to Nintendo's Miiverse Community, as well as take part in art contests. Unlike the main \"Art Academy\" series, this title feature non-traditional tools such as layers and an undo function. These digital art tools", "title": "Pokémon Art Academy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cindy Fisher (actress) Cindy Fisher (born in 1960) is an American stage, film and television actress. She is probably best known for the role of Rebecca in the soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", in which she starred in early 1980s. During the show she met actor Doug Davidson, who became her husband in 1984. They have two children, Calyssa and Caden. After \"The Young and the Restless\" she starred in several films and television-films, including leading roles in the drama film \"Liar's Moon\" (1982), alongside Matt Dillon, and in the TV-movie \"Intimate Agony\" (1983), one of the first", "title": "Cindy Fisher (actress)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "September 25, 2008. In May 2012, Davidson informed followers on her Twitter page that she had been let go from \"The Young and the Restless\". Davidson further confirmed she did not know why she was let go, but was seeing the positive light from it. It was then announced by Nelson Branco that Sony Pictures Entertainment wanted Davidson on both \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"Days of Our Lives\", but that \"Y&R\" would not share the actress, leading to Sony terminating her contract with the soap. Thus it was announced that Davidson would reprise her role as Kristen Blake", "title": "Ashley Abbott" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tracey E. Bregman Tracey Elizabeth Bregman is an American soap opera actress. She is best known for the role of Lauren Fenmore on \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Bregman was born in Munich, Germany to American musical arranger, record producer and composer Buddy Bregman and Canadian-born actress Suzanne Lloyd. She lived in Great Britain until the age of 10 when her family relocated to California. She has been acting since she was 11 years old, and currently resides in Malibu, California. Prior to \"The Young and the Restless\", Bregman appeared on \"Days of Our", "title": "Tracey E. Bregman" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Games\", \"Melrose Place\", \"The War Next Door\", \"The Young and the Restless\", \"Teen Wolf\"). They have two daughters, Frances Grace, born 1991, and Savannah Elizabeth, born 1992. Susan Walters Susan Walters (born September 28, 1963) is an American actress and former model, best known for her roles as Lorna Forbes on the ABC daytime soap opera \"Loving\" from 1983 to late 1986 and as Diane Jenkins on the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" from 2001 to 2004, and again briefly in 2010. Walters had recurring roles as Principal Rimkus on The CW's \"One Tree Hill\", as Carol", "title": "Susan Walters" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Becky Wu Becky Wu is an American actress of film, television and the stage. She plays the recurring character Amy Yamada on multiple episodes of \"Desperate Housewives\", and Jan Carnes on \"Greek\". She has also appeared on TV shows such as \"The Young and the Restless\", \"Eleventh Hour\", \"Dollhouse\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"Hawthorne\" (as Nurse Becky), \"All My Children\", \"General Hospital\", \"Love That Girl!\" (as Zoe Chung) and more. She has also appeared in various independent film projects, such as Julia on the web series \"KTown Cowboys\", Directed by Daniel DPD Park, as Florence Ung in Timothy Tau's short film bio-pic", "title": "Becky Wu" } ]

[ "Marie - Charms Mishael Morgan" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "atoms" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "face-centered cubic (fcc), and hexagonal close-packed (hcp). In bcc, each atom is positioned at the center of a cube of eight others. In fcc and hcp, each atom is surrounded by twelve others, but the stacking of the layers differs. Some metals adopt different structures depending on the temperature. The unit cell for each crystal structure is the smallest group of atoms which has the overall symmetry of the crystal, and from which the entire crystalline lattice can be built up by repetition in three dimensions. In the case of the body-centered cubic crystal structure shown above, the unit cell", "title": "Metal" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "This definition often breaks down since many substances in ordinary experience, such as rocks, salts, and metals, are composed of large crystalline networks of chemically bonded atoms or ions, but are not made of discrete molecules. Molecules are held together by either covalent bonding or ionic bonding. Several types of non-metal elements exist only as molecules in the environment. For example, hydrogen only exists as hydrogen molecule. A molecule of a compound is made out of two or more elements. A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are", "title": "Molecule" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "which occurs regularly during the ion implantation doping of silicon chips. The defects production can be harmful, such as in nuclear fission and fusion reactors where the neutrons slowly degrade the mechanical properties of the materials, or a useful and desired materials modification effect, e.g., when ions are introduced into semiconductor quantum well structures to speed up the operation of a laser. or to strengthen carbon nanotubes. A curious feature of collision cascades is that the final amount of damage produced may be much less than the number of atoms initially affected by the heat spikes. Especially in pure metals,", "title": "Collision cascade" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "target ion in this case is divalent, Cu. This ion is classified as borderline in the scheme of Ahrland, Chatt and Davies. This means that it forms roughly equally strong complexes with ligands whose donor atoms are N, O or F as with ligands whose donor atoms are P, S or Cl. Penicillamine, which contains nitrogen and sulphur donor atoms, is used as this type of ligand binds more strongly to copper ions than to calcium and magnesium ions. Treatment of poisoning by heavy metals such as lead and mercury is more problematical, because the ligands used do not have", "title": "Binding selectivity" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alkalide An alkalide is a chemical compound in which alkali metal atoms are anions (negative ions) with a charge or oxidation state of –1. Until the first discovery of alkalides in the 1970s, alkali metals were only known to appear in salts only as cations (positive ions) with a charge or oxidation state of +1. These types of compounds are of theoretical interest due to their unusual stoichiometry and low ionization potentials. Alkalide compounds are chemically related to the electrides, salts in which trapped electrons are effectively the anions. Alkali metals form many well-known stable salts. Sodium chloride (common table", "title": "Alkalide" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "atom or using several atoms. Examples of such polyatomic ligands are the oxoanions CO and the related carboxylates, PO, and the polyoxometalates. Several organophosphorus ligands have been developed that bridge pairs of metals, a well-known example being PhPCHPPh. Bridging ligand In coordination chemistry, a bridging ligand is a ligand that connects two or more atoms, usually metal ions. The ligand may be atomic or polyatomic. Virtually all complex organic compounds can serve as bridging ligands, so the term is usually restricted to small ligands such as pseudohalides or to ligands that are specifically designed to link two metals. In naming", "title": "Bridging ligand" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "d-orbital bonding, have higher cohesive energies (i.e. they are more weakly bonded) than all transition metals, including Cu, and are therefore useful as high-energy anode metals. The difference between the metals' ionization energies in water is the other energetic contribution that can drive the reaction in a galvanic cell; it is not important in the Daniell cell because the energies of hydrated Cu and Zn ions happen to be similar. Both atom transfer, e.g. of zinc from the metal electrode into the solution, and electron transfer, from metal atoms or to metal ions, play important roles in a galvanic cell.", "title": "Galvanic cell" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "stronger complexes with ligands whose donor atoms are [[nitrogen]], [[oxygen]] or [[fluorine]] than with ligands whose donor atoms are [[phosphorus]], [[sulfur]] or [[chlorine]] and class B if the reverse is true. For example, Ni forms stronger complexes with [[amine]]s than with [[phosphines]], but Pd forms stronger complexes with phosphines than with amines. Later, Pearson proposed the theory of [[HSAB theory|hard and soft acids and bases]] (HSAB theory). In this classification, class A metals are hard acids and class B metals are soft acids. Some ions, such as copper(I), are classed as borderline. Hard acids form stronger complexes with hard bases", "title": "Stability constants of complexes" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "used as nodes. Partially filled d orbitals, either in the atom or ion, can hybridize differently depending on environment. This electronic structure causes some of them to exhibit multiple coordination geometries, particularly copper and gold ions which as neutral atoms have full d-orbitals in their outer shells. Lanthanides are large atoms with coordination numbers varying from 7 to 14. Their coordination environment can be difficult to predict, making them challenging to use as nodes. They offer the possibility of incorporating luminescent components. Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals exist as stable cations. Alkali metals readily form cations with stable valence", "title": "Coordination polymer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "occur when the metal oxidation state is high. An example is provided by the molybdenum(IV) complex [MoO(HO)] in which there is a triangle of molybdenum atoms joined by σ- bonds with an oxide bridge on each edge of the triangle and a fourth oxide which bridges to all three Mo atoms. There are very few oxo-aqua ions of metals in the oxidation state +5 or higher. Rather, the species found in aqueous solution are monomeric and polymeric oxyanions. Oxyanions can be viewed as the end products of hydrolysis, in which there are no water molecules attached to the metal, only", "title": "Metal ions in aqueous solution" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "metals decreases down the group. This is because metal atoms are held together by the electromagnetic attraction from the positive ions to the delocalised electrons. As the atoms increase in size going down the group (because their atomic radius increases), the nuclei of the ions move further away from the delocalised electrons and hence the metallic bond becomes weaker so that the metal can more easily melt and boil, thus lowering the melting and boiling points. (The increased nuclear charge is not a relevant factor due to the shielding effect.) The alkali metals all have the same crystal structure (body-centred", "title": "Alkali metal" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to often bind to two or three metals simultaneously. Atoms that bridge metals are sometimes indicated with the prefix \"\"μ\"\". Most inorganic solids are polymers by virtue of the presence of multiple bridging ligands. Bridging ligands, capable of coordinating multiple metal ions, have been attracting considerable interest because of their potential use as building blocks for the fabrication of functional multimetallic assemblies. Binucleating ligands bind two metals. Usually binucleating ligands feature bridging ligands, such as phenoxide, pyrazolate, or pyrazine, as well as other donor groups that bind to only one of the two metals. Some ligands can bond to a", "title": "Ligand" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and below the plane of the Y. If more argon atoms are added they line up with the hydrogen atoms. Δ\"H\" for ArCH is 11 kcal/mol, and for ArCH it is 13.5 kcal/mol (for 2Ar + CH). Dications with argon are known for the coinage metals. Known dications include CuAr and AgAr for n=1-8, with a peak occurrence of CuAr, or AgAr, and AuAr n=3-7. In addition to the four argon atoms, the six argon atoms clusters have enhanced concentration. The stability of the ions with two positive charges is unexpected as the ionization energy of argon is lower than", "title": "Argon compounds" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "units, which contain nitrogen donor atoms. Each metal atom is six-coordinate, bonded to two other metals along the axis of the molecule (except terminal metals, which are bonded to one metal and one capping anion) and to four nitrogen atoms perpendicular to the axis. The organic ligands template the formation of the chains by bringing the metal ions together and aligning them into a linear string. The number of nitrogen atoms in the ligand determines the number of metal atoms that will be incorporated into the chain. Thus, the synthesis yields molecular wires of predetermined length. This feature, in combination", "title": "Extended metal atom chains" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bridging ligand In coordination chemistry, a bridging ligand is a ligand that connects two or more atoms, usually metal ions. The ligand may be atomic or polyatomic. Virtually all complex organic compounds can serve as bridging ligands, so the term is usually restricted to small ligands such as pseudohalides or to ligands that are specifically designed to link two metals. In naming a complex wherein a single atom bridges two metals, the bridging ligand is preceded by the Greek character 'mu', μ, with a subscript number denoting the number of metals bound to the bridging ligand. μ is often denoted", "title": "Bridging ligand" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"half-filled or completely filled subshells are particularly stable arrangements of electrons\". The apparent paradox arises when electrons are \"removed\" from the transition metal atoms to form ions. The first electrons to be ionized come not from the 3d-orbital, as one would expect if it were \"higher in energy\", but from the 4s-orbital. This interchange of electrons between 4s and 3d is found for all atoms of the first series of transition metals. The configurations of the neutral atoms (K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, ...) usually follow the order 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, ...; however the successive", "title": "Electron configuration" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that make it up. This charge is often small, because matter is made of atoms, and atoms typically have equal numbers of protons and electrons, in which case their charges cancel out, yielding a net charge of zero, thus making the atom neutral. An \"ion\" is an atom (or group of atoms) that has lost one or more electrons, giving it a net positive charge (cation), or that has gained one or more electrons, giving it a net negative charge (anion). \"Monatomic ions\" are formed from single atoms, while \"polyatomic ions\" are formed from two or more atoms that have", "title": "Electric charge" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ions in neighbouring reactants can diffuse together during the time the reactant mixture remains in the oven. Other synthetic routes use a solid precursor with the correct stoichiometric ratio of non-volatile ions, which is heated to drive off other species. In some reactions between highly reactive metals (usually from Group 1 or Group 2) and highly electronegative halogen gases, or water, the atoms can be ionized by electron transfer, a process thermodynamically understood using the Born–Haber cycle. Ions in ionic compounds are primarily held together by the electrostatic forces between the charge distribution of these bodies, and in particular the", "title": "Ionic compound" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are constrained relative to each other, thereby resulting in the bond being characteristically brittle. Metallic bonding can be classified as a type of covalent bonding for which the constituent atoms of the same type and do not combine with one another to form a chemical bond. Atoms will lose an electron(s) forming an array of positive ions. These electrons are shared by the lattice which makes the electron cluster mobile, as the electrons are free to move as well as the ions. For this, it gives metals their relatively high thermal and electrical conductivity as well as being characteristically ductile.", "title": "Welding" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "theoretically able to break most covalent bonds including the C–O bonds in a typical cryptand. The introduction of a special cryptand ligand containing amines instead of ether linkages has allowed the isolation of kalides and natrides that are stable at room temperature. Several alkalides have been synthesized: Alkalide An alkalide is a chemical compound in which alkali metal atoms are anions (negative ions) with a charge or oxidation state of –1. Until the first discovery of alkalides in the 1970s, alkali metals were only known to appear in salts only as cations (positive ions) with a charge or oxidation state", "title": "Alkalide" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for fluorine's easy dissociation, high reactivity, and strong bonds to non-fluorine atoms. Conversely, bonds to other atoms are very strong because of fluorine's high electronegativity. Unreactive substances like powdered steel, glass fragments, and asbestos fibers react quickly with cold fluorine gas; wood and water spontaneously combust under a fluorine jet. Reactions of elemental fluorine with metals require varying conditions. Alkali metals cause explosions and alkaline earth metals display vigorous activity in bulk; to prevent passivation from the formation of metal fluoride layers, most other metals such as aluminium and iron must be powdered, and noble metals require pure fluorine gas", "title": "Fluorine" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "SIMS that allowed for the primary beam to no longer cause damaging effects to the sample. The major difference between the two techniques is the difference in the nature of the primary beam used; ions vs atoms. For LSIMS, Cesium, Cs ions make up the primary beam and for FAB the primary beam is made up of Xe or Ar atoms. Xe atoms are used because they tend to be more sensitive than Argon atoms due to their larger masses and more momentum. For the molecules to be ionized by FAB, first the slow moving atoms (Xe or Ar) are", "title": "Fast atom bombardment" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a significant portion of the fields of solid-state chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering. Metallic solids are held together by a high density of shared, delocalized electrons, known as \"metallic bonding\". In a metal, atoms readily lose their outermost (\"valence\") electrons, forming positive ions. The free electrons are spread over the entire solid, which is held together firmly by electrostatic interactions between the ions and the electron cloud. The large number of free electrons gives metals their high values of electrical and thermal conductivity. The free electrons also prevent transmission of visible light, making metals opaque, shiny and lustrous. More", "title": "Solid" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) helps describe the delocalized molecular orbital structures and energies based on the atomic orbitals of the atoms they came from. Unlike pure ionic bonds, covalent bonds may have directed anisotropic properties. These may have their own names, such as sigma bond and pi bond. In the general case, atoms form bonds that are intermediate between ionic and covalent, depending on the relative electronegativity of the atoms involved. This type of bond is sometimes called polar covalent. Chemical bond A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the", "title": "Chemical bond" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "which is similar to trivalent lanthanide metals but smaller than more familiar metals, such as aluminium (70 GPa). Californium exhibits oxidation states of 4, 3, or 2. It typically forms eight or nine bonds to surrounding atoms or ions. Its chemical properties are predicted to be similar to other primarily 3+ valence actinide elements and the element dysprosium, which is the lanthanide above californium in the periodic table. The element slowly tarnishes in air at room temperature, with the rate increasing when moisture is added. Californium reacts when heated with hydrogen, nitrogen, or a chalcogen (oxygen family element); reactions with", "title": "Californium" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "called clean-up. The gas atoms or molecules are adsorbed on the surfaces of the electrodes. In high voltage tubes, the accelerated ions can penetrate into the electrode materials. New surfaces, formed by sputtering of the electrodes and deposited on e.g. the inner surfaces of the tube, also readily adsorb gases. Non-inert gases can also chemically react with the tube components. Hydrogen may diffuse through some metals. For removal of gas in vacuum tubes, getters are used. For resupplying gas for gas-filled tubes, replenishers are employed. Most commonly, replenishers are used with hydrogen; a filament made from a hydrogen-absorbing metal (e.g.", "title": "Gas-filled tube" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "matter is primarily ionized, and the density may be as low as 10 ions per cm. Compare this with a number density of roughly 10 molecules per cm for air at sea level, and 10 molecules per cm (10 billion molecules per cm) for a laboratory high-vacuum chamber. By mass, 99% of the ISM is gas in any form, and 1% is dust. Of the gas in the ISM, by number 91% of atoms are hydrogen and 8.9% are helium, with 0.1% being atoms of elements heavier than hydrogen or helium, known as \"metals\" in astronomical parlance. By mass this", "title": "Interstellar medium" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "rust. Only iron or alloys that contain iron can rust, but other metals can corrode in similar ways. The main catalyst for the rusting process is water. Iron or steel structures might appear to be solid, but water molecules can penetrate the microscopic pits and cracks in any exposed metal. The hydrogen atoms present in water molecules can combine with other elements to form acids, which will eventually cause more metal to be exposed. If chloride ions are present, as is the case with saltwater, the corrosion is likely to occur more quickly. Meanwhile, the oxygen atoms combine with metallic", "title": "Rust" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "either dilute or concentrated nitric, hydrochloric or sulfuric acids, but easily dissolves in hydrofluoric acid. The dioxide can be converted back to pentoxide by heating in oxygen-containing atmosphere to 1100 °C. The monoxide PaO has only been observed as a thin coating on protactinium metal, but not in an isolated bulk form. Protactinium forms mixed binary oxides with various metals. With alkali metals \"A\", the crystals have a chemical formula APaO and perovskite structure, or APaO and distorted rock-salt structure, or APaO where oxygen atoms form a hexagonal close-packed lattice. In all these materials, protactinium ions are octahedrally coordinated. The", "title": "Protactinium" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the newly developed technique, flame spectroscopy. Rubidium's compounds have various chemical and electronic applications. Rubidium metal is easily vaporized and has a convenient spectral absorption range, making it a frequent target for laser manipulation of atoms. Rubidium is not a known nutrient for any living organisms. However, rubidium ions have the same charge as potassium ions, and are actively taken up and treated by animal cells in similar ways. Rubidium is a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal. It is the second most electropositive of the stable alkali metals and melts at a temperature of . Like other alkali metals, rubidium", "title": "Rubidium" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a halogen, never existing in pure form in nature. Bromine is barely liquid at room temperature, boiling at about 330 kelvins. Bromine is also quite toxic and corrosive, but bromide ions, which are relatively inert, can be found in halite, or table salt. Bromine is often used as a fire retardant because many compounds can be made to release free bromine atoms. Krypton (Kr) is a noble gas, placed under argon and over xenon. Being a noble gas, krypton rarely interacts with itself or other elements; although compounds have been detected, they are all unstable and decay rapidly, and as", "title": "Period 4 element" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "will now have a valence of 1.1. Most lattice sites however are still occupied by silver atoms and consequently the changes in electronic structure are minimal. In a pure metal of valence Z, all atoms become positive ions with the valence +Z by releasing the outermost Z electrons per atom to form the valence band. As a result, conduction electrons carrying negative charges are uniformly distributed over any atomic site with equal probability densities and maintain charge neutrality with the array of ions with positive charges. When an impurity atom of valence Z is introduced, the periodic potential is disturbed,", "title": "Rigid-band model" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "into electrical energy. A simple cell does this by using a combination of two metals (electrodes) and an electrolyte solution (which could be acid/alkali/salt solution). Metals can conduct electricity due to metallic bonding. Metallic bonds are the electrostatic force of attraction between negatively charged delocalised electrons and the positively charged metal ions. Metal atoms are surrounded by a “sea” of delocalised electrons. This means they are free to move within the structure- this gives metals its conducting abilities as an electric current can flow through it. A reaction between metals where electrons are gained is called a reduction reaction A", "title": "Electrochemical cell" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "freely-moving or delocalization of bonding electrons leads to classical metallic properties such as luster (surface light reflectivity), electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and high tensile strength. There are four basic types of bonds that can be formed between two or more (otherwise non-associated) molecules, ions or atoms. Intermolecular forces cause molecules to be attracted or repulsed by each other. Often, these define some of the physical characteristics (such as the melting point) of a substance. In the (unrealistic) limit of \"pure\" ionic bonding, electrons are perfectly localized on one of the two atoms in the bond. Such bonds can be", "title": "Chemical bond" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "towards the electron-providing (negative) cathode. Negatively charged ions (anions) move towards the electron-extracting (positive) anode. In this process electrons are either absorbed or released. Neutral atoms gain or lose electrons and become charged ions that then pass into the electrolyte. The formation of uncharged atoms from ions is called discharging. When an ion gains or loses enough electrons to become uncharged (neutral) atoms, the newly formed atoms separate from the electrolyte. Positive metal ions like Cudeposit onto the cathode in a layer. The terms for this are electroplating, electrowinning, and electrorefining. When an ion gains or loses electrons without becoming", "title": "Electrolysis" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "use of quantum statistics. Materials that are called \"paramagnets\" are most often those that exhibit, at least over an appreciable temperature range, magnetic susceptibilities that adhere to the Curie or Curie–Weiss laws. In principle any system that contains atoms, ions, or molecules with unpaired spins can be called a paramagnet, but the interactions between them need to be carefully considered. The narrowest definition would be: a system with unpaired spins that \"do not interact\" with each other. In this narrowest sense, the only pure paramagnet is a dilute gas of monatomic hydrogen atoms. Each atom has one non-interacting unpaired electron.", "title": "Paramagnetism" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Trigonal prismatic molecular geometry In chemistry, the trigonal prismatic molecular geometry describes the shape of compounds where six atoms, groups of atoms, or ligands are arranged around a central atom, defining the vertices of a triangular prism. Hexamethyltungsten (W(CH)) was the first example of a molecular trigonal prismatic complex. The figure shows the six carbons arranged at the vertices of a triangular prism with the tungsten at the centre. The hydrogens are not shown. Some other transition metals have trigonal prismatic hexamethyl complexes, including both neutral molecules such as Mo(CH) and Re(CH) and ions such as and . The complex", "title": "Trigonal prismatic molecular geometry" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "earlier. Since 1952, elements 101 (mendelevium) to 117 (tennessine) have been synthesized. The most recently synthesized element is 118 (oganneson). Its status as a metal or a nonmetal—or something else—is not yet clear. A metallic glass (also known as an amorphous or glassy metal) is a solid metallic material, usually an alloy, with disordered atomic-scale structure. Most pure and alloyed metals, in their solid state, have atoms arranged in a highly ordered crystalline structure. Amorphous metals have a non-crystalline glass-like structure. But unlike common glasses, such as window glass, which are typically electrical insulators, amorphous metals have good electrical conductivity.", "title": "Metal" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "exemplified by the Embedded atom model. This typically results in metals assuming relatively simple, close-packed crystal structures, such as FCC, BCC, and HCP. Given high enough cooling rates and appropriate alloy composition, metallic bonding can occur even in glasses with an amorphous structure. Much biochemistry is mediated by the weak interaction of metal ions and biomolecules. Such interactions and their associated conformational change has been measured using dual polarisation interferometry. Metals are insoluble in water or organic solvents unless they undergo a reaction with them. Typically this is an oxidation reaction that robs the metal atoms of their itinerant electrons,", "title": "Metallic bonding" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "covalently-bound pairs of atoms in both liquid and solid state—these pairs form a crystal structure with metallic bonding between them. Another example of a metal–metal covalent bond is mercurous ion (). As chemistry developed into a science it became clear that metals formed the large majority of the periodic table of the elements and great progress was made in the description of the salts that can be formed in reactions with acids. With the advent of electrochemistry, it became clear that metals generally go into solution as positively charged ions and the oxidation reactions of the metals became well understood", "title": "Metallic bonding" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "molecule, which decomposes to produce the corresponding hydrocarbon (hydrogen atoms substitute the original chlorine atoms) and free chloride ions. For instance, the reductive dechlorination of CFCs is complete and produces several HFCs plus chloride. Hydrodechlorination (HDC) is a type of reductive dechlorination that is useful due to its high reaction rate. It uses H as the reducing agent over a range of potential electrode reactors and catalysts. Amongst the types of catalysts studied such as precious metals (Pt, Pd, Rh), transition metals (Ni and Mo), and metal oxides, a preference for precious metals overrides the others.As an example, palladium (Pd)", "title": "Reductive dechlorination" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "discharge is composed of ions, ground state atoms, and fraction of excited atoms. When the excited atoms relax back into their ground state, a low-intensity glow is emitted, giving the technique its name. The requirement for samples of glow discharge atomizers is that they are electrical conductors. Consequently, atomizers are most commonly used in the analysis of metals and other conducting samples. However, with proper modifications, it can be utilized to analyze liquid samples as well as nonconducting materials by mixing them with a conductor (e.g. graphite). Hydride generation techniques are specialized in solutions of specific elements. The technique provides", "title": "Atomic absorption spectroscopy" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "crystals of ammonium iron formate (NHFe(HCOO)) and ammonium nickel formate (NHNi(HCOO)) at 1.5 GPa to yield Ne•NHFe(HCOO) and Ne•NHNi(HCOO). The neon atoms become trapped in a cage of five metal triformate units. The windows in the cages are blocked by ammonium ions. Argon does not undergo this, probably as its atoms are too big. Ionic molecules can include neon, such as the clusters where \"m\" goes from 1 to 7 and \"n\" from 1 to over 20. HeNe (helium neide) has a relatively strong covalent bond. The charge is distributed across both atoms. When metals are evaporated into a thin", "title": "Neon compounds" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "only been observed for certain target species and requires a minimum potential energy. Removing atoms by sputtering with an inert gas is called \"ion milling\" or \"ion etching\". Sputtering can also play a role in reactive-ion etching (RIE), a plasma process carried out with chemically active ions and radicals, for which the sputtering yield may be enhanced significantly compared to pure physical sputtering. Reactive ions are frequently used in secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) equipment to enhance the sputter rates. The mechanisms causing the sputtering enhancement are not always well understood, although the case of fluorine etching of Si has", "title": "Sputtering" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of hexagonally close packed atoms. In both of these very similar lattices there are two sorts of interstice, or hole: It was suggested by early workers that: These were not viewed as compounds, but rather as solutions, of say carbon, in the metal lattice, with a limiting upper “concentration” of the smaller atom that was determined by the number of interstices available. A more detailed knowledge of the structures of metals, and binary and ternary phases of metals and non metals shows that: One example is the solubility of carbon in iron. The form of pure iron stable between 910", "title": "Interstitial compound" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Acid salt Acid salts are a class of salts that produce an acidic solution after being dissolved in a solvent. Its formation as a substance has a greater electrical conductivity than that of the pure solvent. An acidic solution formed by acid salt is made during partial neutralization of diprotic or polyprotic acids. A \"half-neutralization\" occurs due to the remaining of replaceable hydrogen atoms from the partial dissociation of weak acids that have not been reacted with hydroxide ions (OH) to create water molecules. Acid salt is an ionic compound consisted of an anion, contributed from a weak parent acid,", "title": "Acid salt" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Stannide A stannide can refer to an intermetallic compound containing tin combined with one or more other metals; an anion consisting solely of tin atoms or a compound containing such an anion, or, in the field of organometallic chemistry an ionic compound containing an organotin anion (e.g.see an alternative name for such a compound is stannanide.) When tin is combined with an alkali or alkaline earth metal some of the compounds formed have ionic structures containing monatomic or polyatomic tin anions (Zintl ions), such as Sn in MgSn or in KSn. Even with these metals not all of the compounds", "title": "Stannide" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "crystallography has proven possible even for viruses and proteins with hundreds of thousands of atoms, through improved crystallographic imaging and technology. Though normally X-ray crystallography can only be performed if the sample is in crystal form, new research has been done into sampling non-crystalline forms of samples. Although crystallography can be used to characterize the disorder in an impure or irregular crystal, crystallography generally requires a pure crystal of high regularity to solve the structure of a complicated arrangement of atoms. Pure, regular crystals can sometimes be obtained from natural or synthetic materials, such as samples of metals, minerals or", "title": "X-ray crystallography" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wire, usually platinum. The heat from the flame evaporates the solvent and breaks chemical bonds to create free atoms. The thermal energy also excites the atoms into excited electronic states that subsequently emit light when they return to the ground electronic state. Each element emits light at a characteristic wavelength, which is dispersed by a grating or prism and detected in the spectrometer. A frequent application of the emission measurement with the flame is the regulation of alkali metals for pharmaceutical analytics. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) uses an inductively coupled plasma to produce excited atoms and ions", "title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to the use of a different method for defining and counting the hydrogen bonds. Where the bond strengths are more equivalent, one might instead find the atoms of two interacting water molecules partitioned into two polyatomic ions of opposite charge, specifically hydroxide (OH) and hydronium (HO). (Hydronium ions are also known as \"hydroxonium\" ions.) Indeed, in pure water under conditions of standard temperature and pressure, this latter formulation is applicable only rarely; on average about one in every 5.5 × 10 molecules gives up a proton to another water molecule, in accordance with the value of the dissociation constant for", "title": "Hydrogen bond" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sparks and arcs are usually undesirable, they can be useful in applications such as spark plugs for gasoline engines, electrical welding of metals, or for metal melting in an electric arc furnace. Prior to gas discharge the gas glows with distinct colors that depend on the energy levels of the atoms. Not all mechanisms are fully understood. The vacuum itself is expected to undergo electrical breakdown at or near the Schwinger limit. Before gas breakdown, there is a non-linear relation between voltage and current as shown in the figure. In region 1, there are free ions that can be accelerated", "title": "Electrical breakdown" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Spectroscopy of multiply ionized atoms This branch of spectroscopy deals with radiation related to atoms that are stripped of several electrons (multiply ionized atoms (MIA), multiply charged ions, highly charged ions). These are observed in very hot plasmas (laboratory or astrophysical) or in accelerator experiments (beam-foil, electron beam ion trap (EBIT)). The lowest exited electron shells of such ions decay into stable ground states producing photons in VUV, EUV and soft X-ray spectral regions (so-called resonance transitions). After Newton's. discovery of spectral structure of white light (17th century) and subsequent studies of the nature of light (Hooke, Huygens, Young) J.", "title": "Spectroscopy of multiply ionized atoms" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "octupole decay, lifetimes of forbidden transitions, charge-exchange recombination, etc. Spectroscopy of multiply ionized atoms This branch of spectroscopy deals with radiation related to atoms that are stripped of several electrons (multiply ionized atoms (MIA), multiply charged ions, highly charged ions). These are observed in very hot plasmas (laboratory or astrophysical) or in accelerator experiments (beam-foil, electron beam ion trap (EBIT)). The lowest exited electron shells of such ions decay into stable ground states producing photons in VUV, EUV and soft X-ray spectral regions (so-called resonance transitions). After Newton's. discovery of spectral structure of white light (17th century) and subsequent studies", "title": "Spectroscopy of multiply ionized atoms" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that the collisions occur very close to each other. Then the binary collision approximation is no longer valid, but rather the collisional process should be understood as a many-body process. The dense collisions induce a heat spike (also called thermal spike), which essentially melts the crystal locally. If the molten zone is close enough to a surface, large numbers of atoms may sputter due to flow of liquid to the surface and/or microexplosions. Heat spike sputtering is most important for heavy ions (e.g. Xe or Au or cluster ions) with energies in the keV–MeV range bombarding dense but soft metals", "title": "Sputtering" }, { "idx": 54, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "more clearly. For instance, zinc and cadmium are similar to beryllium and magnesium in their atomic radii, ionic radii, electronegativities, and also in the structure of their binary compounds and their ability to form complex ions with many nitrogen and oxygen ligands, such as complex hydrides and amines. However, beryllium and magnesium are small atoms, unlike the heavier alkaline earth metals and like the group 12 elements (which have a greater nuclear charge but the same number of valence electrons), and the periodic trends down group 2 from beryllium to radium (similar to that of the alkali metals) are not", "title": "Group 12 element" }, { "idx": 55, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by electron ionization, for instance noble gases (Ar, Xe), oxygen (O, O, O), or even ionized molecules such as SF (generated from SF) or C (fullerene). This type of ion gun is easy to operate and generates roughly focused but high current ion beams. A second source type, the surface ionization source, generates Cs primary ions. Cesium atoms vaporize through a porous tungsten plug and are ionized during evaporation. Depending on the gun design, fine focus or high current can be obtained. A third source type, the liquid metal ion gun (LMIG), operates with metals or metallic alloys, which are", "title": "Secondary ion mass spectrometry" }, { "idx": 56, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has much covalent character. The hydroxide ion displays cylindrical symmetry in hydroxides of divalent metals Ca, Cd, Mn, Fe, and Co. For example, magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH) (brucite) crystallizes with the cadmium iodide layer structure, with a kind of close-packing of magnesium and hydroxide ions. The amphoteric hydroxide Al(OH) has four major crystalline forms: gibbsite (most stable), bayerite, nordstrandite, and doyleite. All these polymorphs are built up of double layers of hydroxide ions – the aluminium atoms on two-thirds of the octahedral holes between the two layers – and differ only in the stacking sequence of the layers. The structures are", "title": "Hydroxide" }, { "idx": 57, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "structure each sodium atom has six near neighbour chloride ions in an octahedral geometry and each chloride has similarly six near neighbour sodium ions in an octahedral geometry. In metals with the body centred cubic (bcc) structure each atom has eight nearest neighbours in a cubic geometry. In metals with the face centred cubic (fcc) structure each atom has twelve nearest neighbours in a cuboctahedral geometry. A table of the coordination geometries encountered is shown below with examples of their occurrence in complexes found as discrete units in compounds and coordination spheres around atoms in crystals (where there is no", "title": "Coordination geometry" }, { "idx": 58, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "compounds \"MX\" of transition metals \"M\" and chalcogens \"X\" = O, S, Se and Te. Also certain dipnictides with \"X\" standing for P, As and Sb etc. are known to adopt the pyrite structure. In the first bonding sphere, the Fe atoms are surrounded by six S nearest neighbours, in a distorted octahedral arrangement. The material is a diamagnetic semiconductor and the Fe ions should be considered to be in a \"low spin\" divalent state (as shown by Mössbauer spectroscopy as well as XPS), rather than a tetravalent state as the stoichiometry would suggest. The positions of \"X\" ions in", "title": "Pyrite" }, { "idx": 59, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "been bonded together, in each case yielding an ion with a positive or negative net charge. During formation of macroscopic objects, constituent atoms and ions usually combine to form structures composed of neutral \"ionic compounds\" electrically bound to neutral atoms. Thus macroscopic objects tend toward being neutral overall, but macroscopic objects are rarely perfectly net neutral. Sometimes macroscopic objects contain ions distributed throughout the material, rigidly bound in place, giving an overall net positive or negative charge to the object. Also, macroscopic objects made of conductive elements, can more or less easily (depending on the element) take on or give", "title": "Electric charge" }, { "idx": 60, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bonding sometimes can be described using polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory (Wade's rules) where the number of valence electrons contributed by each tin atom is considered to be 2 (the s electrons do not contribute). There are some examples of silicide and plumbide ions with similar structures, for example tetrahedral , the chain anion (Si), and . Stannide A stannide can refer to an intermetallic compound containing tin combined with one or more other metals; an anion consisting solely of tin atoms or a compound containing such an anion, or, in the field of organometallic chemistry an ionic compound containing", "title": "Stannide" }, { "idx": 61, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sodium may substitute for pure sodium in fast breeder nuclear reactors. Rubidium and caesium are often used in atomic clocks. Caesium atomic clocks are extraordinarily accurate; if a clock had been made at the time of the dinosaurs, it would be off by less than four seconds (after 80 million years). For that reason, caesium atoms are used as the definition of the second. Rubidium ions are often used in purple fireworks, and caesium is often used in drilling fluids in the petroleum industry. Francium has no commercial applications, but because of francium's relatively simple atomic structure, among other things,", "title": "Alkali metal" }, { "idx": 62, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "argon and then form a cluster ion when the rest of the droplet evaporates. NeHe can be made by ultraviolet photoionisation. Clusters only contain one neon atom. The number of helium atoms n can vary from 1 to 23, but NeHe and NeHe are more likely to be observed. Doubly charged ions of helium with noble gas atoms also exist including ArHe, KrHe, and XeHe. Various metal-helium ions are known. Alkali metal helide ions are known for all the alkalis. The molecule ground state for the diatomic ions is in the XΣ state. The bond length gets bigger as the", "title": "Helium compounds" }, { "idx": 63, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "standard activity is measured, to provide a baseline for comparison. AMS counts the atoms of and in a given sample, determining the / ratio directly. The sample, often in the form of graphite, is made to emit C ions (carbon atoms with a single negative charge), which are injected into an accelerator. The ions are accelerated and passed through a stripper, which removes several electrons so that the ions emerge with a positive charge. The ions, which may have from 1 to 4 positive charges (C to C), depending on the accelerator design, are then passed through a magnet that", "title": "Radiocarbon dating" }, { "idx": 64, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(i.e. no pressurised tanks nor valves are required). Moreover, alkali metals have the lowest attitude to form ionized droplets or multiply-charged ions, thus leading to the best attainable mass efficiency. The actual thrust is produced by exhausting a beam of mainly singly-ionized cesium or rubidium atoms, produced by field evaporation at the tip of the emitter. An accelerating electrode (accelerator) is placed directly in front of the emitter. This electrode consists of a metal (usually stainless steel) plate where two sharp blades are machined. When thrust is required, a strong electric field is generated by the application of a high", "title": "Field-emission electric propulsion" }, { "idx": 65, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sympathetic cooling Sympathetic cooling is a process in which particles of one type cool particles of another type. Typically, atomic ions that can be directly laser cooled are used to cool nearby ions or atoms, by way of their mutual Coulomb interaction. This technique allows cooling of ions and atoms that can't be cooled directly by laser cooling. This includes most molecular ion species, especially large organic molecules. However, sympathetic cooling is most efficient when the mass/charge ratios of the sympathetic- and laser-cooled ions are similar. The cooling of neutral atoms in this manner was first demonstrated by Christopher Myatt", "title": "Sympathetic cooling" }, { "idx": 66, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by gamma rays. The positive ions are driven towards the cathode by the electric potential, and the electrons are driven towards the anode by the same potential. The initial population of ions and electrons collides with other atoms, exciting or ionizing them. As long as the potential is maintained, a population of ions and electrons remains. Some of the ions' kinetic energy is transferred to the cathode. This happens partially through the ions striking the cathode directly. The primary mechanism, however, is less direct. Ions strike the more numerous neutral gas atoms, transferring a portion of their energy to them.", "title": "Glow discharge" }, { "idx": 67, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "combined into one substance through a chemical reaction form a chemical compound. All compounds are substances, but not all substances are compounds. A chemical compound can be either atoms bonded together in molecules or crystals in which atoms, molecules or ions form a crystalline lattice. Compounds based primarily on carbon and hydrogen atoms are called organic compounds, and all others are called inorganic compounds. Compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal are called organometallic compounds. Compounds in which components share electrons are known as covalent compounds. Compounds consisting of oppositely charged ions are known as ionic compounds, or salts.", "title": "Chemical substance" }, { "idx": 68, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for high-temperature solid-state synthesis. Many metals are geologically most abundant as ionic compounds within ores. To obtain the elemental materials, these ores are processed by smelting or electrolysis, in which redox reactions occur (often with a reducing agent such as carbon) such that the metal ions gain electrons to become neutral atoms. According to the nomenclature recommended by IUPAC, ionic compounds are named according to their composition, not their structure. In the most simple case of a binary ionic compound with no possible ambiguity about the charges and thus the stoichiometry, the common name is written using two words. The", "title": "Ionic compound" }, { "idx": 69, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "discrete with the period of the potential. The ions in a perfect crystal are arranged in a regular periodic array. So we are led to the problem of an electron in a potential formula_131 with the periodicity of the underlying Bravais lattice for all Bravais lattice vectors formula_133 However, perfect periodicity is an idealisation. Real solids are never absolutely pure, and in the neighbourhood of the impurity atoms the solid is not the same as elsewhere in the crystal. Moreover, the ions are not in fact stationary, but continually undergo thermal vibrations about their equilibrium positions. These destroy the perfect", "title": "Translation operator (quantum mechanics)" }, { "idx": 70, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the charge is omitted for singly charged molecules/atoms; for example, the sodium cation is indicated as Na and \"not\" Na. An alternative (and acceptable) way of showing a molecule/atom with multiple charges is by drawing out the signs multiple times, this is often seen with transition metals. Chemists sometimes circle the sign; this is merely ornamental and does not alter the chemical meaning. All three representations of shown in the figure, are thus equivalent. Monatomic ions are sometimes also denoted with Roman numerals; for example, the example seen above is occasionally referred to as Fe(II) or Fe. The Roman", "title": "Ion" }, { "idx": 71, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "identical CX1159 has 33 kV. Also, at the same voltage the pressure of deuterium can be higher than of hydrogen, allowing higher rise rates of rise of current before it causes excessive anode dissipation. Significantly higher peak powers are achievable. Its recovery time is however about 40% slower than for hydrogen. Noble gases are frequently used in tubes for many purposes, from lighting to switching. Pure noble gases are employed in switching tubes. Noble-gas-filled thyratrons have better electrical parameters than mercury-based ones. The electrodes undergo damage by high-velocity ions. The neutral atoms of the gas slow the ions down by", "title": "Gas-filled tube" }, { "idx": 72, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fact, transition metal chalcogenides are highly covalent, not ionic, as indicated by their semiconducting properties. In most of their chalcogenides, transition metals adopt oxidation states of II or greater. Nonetheless, several examples exist where the metal/chalcogenide ratio is far less than one. Such compounds typically have extensive metal-metal bonding. Metal monochalcogenides have the formula ME, where M = a transition metal and E = S, Se, Te. They typically crystallize in one of two motifs, named after the corresponding forms of zinc sulfide. In the zinc blende structure, the sulfide atoms pack in a cubic symmetry and the Zn ions", "title": "Chalcogenide" }, { "idx": 73, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "atoms to form the destructive oxide compound. As the atoms combine, they weaken the metal, making the structure brittle and crumbly. When impure (cast) iron is in contact with water, oxygen, other strong oxidants, or acids, it rusts. If salt is present, for example in seawater or salt spray, the iron tends to rust more quickly, as a result of electrochemical reactions. Iron metal is relatively unaffected by pure water or by dry oxygen. As with other metals, like aluminium, a tightly adhering oxide coating, a passivation layer, protects the bulk iron from further oxidation. The conversion of the passivating", "title": "Rust" }, { "idx": 74, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "part of the total production. Consequently, scientific research has intensified on causes of brown color in diamond and ways to alter it. Irradiation of diamond by high-energy particles (electrons, ions, neutrons or gamma rays) produces vacancies in the diamond lattice by ejecting carbon atoms. Those vacancies produce green color centers in pure transparent diamond and yellow-green color in yellow diamonds. The color of yellow diamonds results from small numbers of nitrogen atoms replacing carbon in the lattice. Heating the irradiated diamonds to temperatures above 600 °C results in brown color associated with aggregation of the vacancies, with or without nitrogen", "title": "Brown diamonds" }, { "idx": 75, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "portion of a pure chemical substance that has its unique set of chemical properties, that is, its potential to undergo a certain set of chemical reactions with other substances. However, this definition only works well for substances that are composed of molecules, which is not true of many substances (see below). Molecules are typically a set of atoms bound together by covalent bonds, such that the structure is electrically neutral and all valence electrons are paired with other electrons either in bonds or in lone pairs. Thus, molecules exist as electrically neutral units, unlike ions. When this rule is broken,", "title": "Chemistry" }, { "idx": 76, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Magic number (chemistry) The concept of magic numbers in the field of chemistry refers to a specific property (such as stability) for only certain representatives among a distribution of species. It was first recognized by inspecting the intensity of mass-spectrometric signals of rare gas cluster ions. In case a gas condenses into clusters of atoms, the number of atoms in these clusters that are most likely to form varies between a few and hundreds. However, there are peaks at specific cluster sizes, deviating from a pure statistical distribution. Therefore, it was concluded that clusters of these specific numbers of rare", "title": "Magic number (chemistry)" }, { "idx": 77, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sustained fusion reaction, it is usually necessary to use many methods to heat the plasma. Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) involves injecting a high energy beam of neutral atoms, typically hydrogen or deuterium, into the core of the plasma. These energetic atoms transfer their energy to the plasma, raising the overall temperature. The neutral atoms injected don't remain neutral. As the beam passes through the plasma, the atoms are ionized as they bounce off the ions in the plasma. Because the magnetic field inside the torus is bent into a circle, the fast ions are hoped to be confined in the", "title": "Madison Symmetric Torus" }, { "idx": 78, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as either molybdenite, a crystalline mineral, or jordisite, a rare low temperature form of molybdenite. Molybdenite ore is processed by flotation to give relatively pure . The main contaminant is carbon. also arises by thermal treatment of virtually all molybdenum compounds with hydrogen sulfide or elemental sulfur and can be produced by metathesis reactions from molybdenum pentachloride. All forms of have a layered structure, in which a plane of molybdenum atoms is sandwiched by planes of sulfide ions. These three strata form a monolayer of MoS. Bulk MoS consists of stacked monolayers, which are held together by weak van der", "title": "Molybdenum disulfide" }, { "idx": 79, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "years later with the founding of a company to commercialize the technique. A model resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) set-up consists of a laser system (consisting of multiple lasers), sample from which the atoms are derived, and a suitable mass spectrometer which mass-selectively detects the photo ions created from resonance. In resonant ionization, atoms or molecules from ground state are excited to higher energy states by the resonant absorption of photons to produce ions. These ions are then monitored by appropriate detectors. In order to ensure a highly-efficient sensitivity and process saturation, the atomic or molecular beam must be formed", "title": "Resonance ionization" }, { "idx": 80, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(NH ions in a sea of electrons) at very high pressures, such as inside gas giant planets such as Uranus and Neptune. Under normal conditions, ammonium does not exist as a pure metal, but does as an amalgam (alloy with mercury). Ammonium The ammonium cation is a positively charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula . It is formed by the protonation of ammonia (NH). Ammonium is also a general name for positively charged or protonated substituted amines and quaternary ammonium cations (), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups (indicated by R). The ammonium ion", "title": "Ammonium" }, { "idx": 81, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Metallodendrimer A Metallodendrimer is a type of dendrimer with incorporated metal atoms. The development of this type of material is actively pursued in academia. The metal can be situated in the repeat unit, the core or at the extremities as end-group. Elements often encountered are palladium and platinum. These metals can form octahedral six-coordinate M(IV) linking units from organic dihalides and the corresponding 4-coordinate M(II) monomers. Ferrocene-containing dendrimers and dendrimers with cobaltocene and arylchromiumtricarbonyl units have been reported in end-functional dendrimers. Metallodendrimers can form as metal complexes with dendritic counter ions for example by hydrolysis of ester terminated PAMAM dendrimers", "title": "Metallodendrimer" }, { "idx": 82, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "0.6%. The growth was done using powdered lutetium(III) oxide and crushed sapphire feedstock with 2M potassium bicarbonate mineralizer with a thermal gradient of 610 - 640 ˚C. The lasing process involving aluminum garnet crystals is carried out by the dopant atoms, usually rare-earth metals, which take the place of a few atoms of the original metal in the crystal structure (in this case lutetium). The role of the unsubstituted atoms of lutetium, aluminum, and oxygen function as support for the dopant ions. Lutetium aluminium garnet Lutetium aluminum garnet (commonly abbreviated LuAG, molecular formula AlLuO) is an inorganic compound with a", "title": "Lutetium aluminium garnet" }, { "idx": 83, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "perchloric acid (HClO), sulfuric acid (HSO), and phosphoric acid (HPO) are common oxyacids that have been prepared as pure substances. Imidic acids are created by replacing =O with =NR in an oxyacid. An oxyacid molecule contains the structure X−O−H, where other atoms or atom groups can be connected to the central atom X. In a solution, such a molecule can be dissociated into ions in two distinct ways: If the central atom X is strongly electronegative, then it strongly attracts the electrons of the oxygen atom. In that case, the bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atom is weak, and", "title": "Oxyacid" }, { "idx": 84, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Northwestern University reported the use of artificial intelligence to predict and evaluate samples of 20,000 different likely metallic glass alloys in a year. Their methods promise to speed up research and time to market for new amorphous metals alloys. Amorphous metal is usually an alloy rather than a pure metal. The alloys contain atoms of significantly different sizes, leading to low free volume (and therefore up to orders of magnitude higher viscosity than other metals and alloys) in molten state. The viscosity prevents the atoms moving enough to form an ordered lattice. The material structure also results in low shrinkage", "title": "Amorphous metal" }, { "idx": 85, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of chlorine, and the reaction to monochlorides, may actually impair their color purity or intensity. At high temperatures, the atoms will ionize. The emission spectra of ions are different than of neutral atoms; the ions may emit in undesired spectral ranges. For example, Ba emits in blue wavelengths. Ionization can be suppressed by addition of an easier-to-ionize metal with weak visible emission of its own, e.g. potassium; the potassium atoms then act as electron donors, neutralizing the barium ions. The color blue is notoriously difficult to produce in fireworks, as the copper compounds need to be heated at a specific", "title": "Pyrotechnic colorant" }, { "idx": 86, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "massive as an electron. They were protons. The process by which anode rays are formed in a gas-discharge anode ray tube is as follows. When the high voltage is applied to the tube, its electric field accelerates the small number of ions (electrically charged atoms) always present in the gas, created by natural processes such as radioactivity. These collide with atoms of the gas, knocking electrons off of them and creating more positive ions. These ions and electrons in turn strike more atoms, creating more positive ions in a chain reaction. The positive ions are all attracted to the negative", "title": "Anode ray" }, { "idx": 87, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is sometimes a result of the sizes of the atoms in the alloy, because larger atoms exert a compressive force on neighboring atoms, and smaller atoms exert a tensile force on their neighbors, helping the alloy resist deformation. Sometimes alloys may exhibit marked differences in behavior even when small amounts of one element are present. For example, impurities in semiconducting ferromagnetic alloys lead to different properties, as first predicted by White, Hogan, Suhl, Tian Abrie and Nakamura. Some alloys are made by melting and mixing two or more metals. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy", "title": "Alloy" }, { "idx": 88, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "purity. This typically is the \"nine-9\" or 99.9999999% purity, nearly defect-free single crystalline material. Monocrystalline silicon of such purity is usually produced by the Czochralski process, is used to produce silicon wafers used in the semiconductor industry, in electronics, and in some high-cost and high-efficiency photovoltaic applications. Pure silicon is an intrinsic semiconductor, which means that unlike metals, it conducts electron holes and electrons released from atoms by heat; silicon's electrical conductivity increases with higher temperatures. Pure silicon has too low a conductivity (i.e., too high a resistivity) to be used as a circuit element in electronics. In practice, pure", "title": "Silicon" }, { "idx": 89, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "termed \"shared pairs\" or \"bonding pairs\", and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is termed \"covalent bonding\". Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds. The ions are atoms that have lost one or more electrons (termed cations) and atoms that have gained one or more electrons (termed anions). This transfer of electrons is termed \"electrovalence\" in contrast to covalence. In the simplest case, the cation is a metal atom and the anion is", "title": "Molecule" }, { "idx": 90, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1972 Atlantic hurricane season The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season was a significantly below average season, having only four fully tropical named storms – the fewest since 1930. It officially began on June 1, 1972, and lasted until November 30, 1972. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The first storm, Subtropical Storm Alpha, developed on May 23 off the Southeast United States and struck Florida, causing minor damage and two fatalities. Although several other tropical depressions developed, only Tropical Depression Five is known to have affected land. The most", "title": "1972 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "idx": 91, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"who offered his place, his person, and his sword\" to the Muslim leader in exchange for help in the civil war. Though Julian's \"estates were ample, his followers bold and numerous\", he \"had little to hope and much to fear from the new reign.\" And he was too feeble to challenge Roderic directly. So he sought Musa's aid. For Musa, Julian, \"by his Andalusian and Mauritanian commands, ... held in his hands the keys of the Spanish monarchy.\" And so Musa ordered some initial raids on the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula in 710. In the spring of that", "title": "Muslim conquest of the Maghreb" }, { "idx": 92, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Oscislawski Michael Oscislawski (; born January 16, 1987 in Bytom) is a Polish-German footballer who plays for VfB Hüls. Oscislawski played in the youth first for TuS Kruckel and red and white Barop before he moved to Borussia Dortmund. Here he played until the end of the 2005/06 season, mainly in the junior teams, but was already in the 2004/05 season as a substitute for first jobs to the seniors, whom he played for the reserve of Borussia in the Regionalliga Nord. In the summer of 2006 he was finally firmly integrated into the squad of the second men's", "title": "Michael Oscislawski" }, { "idx": 93, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Garcia Live Volume Ten Garcia Live Volume Ten is a two-CD live album by the Jerry Garcia Band. It contains the complete concert recorded on May 20, 1990 at the Hilo Civic Auditorium in Hilo, Hawaii. It was released on February 23, 2018. From February 1986 to November 1993, the lineup of the Jerry Garcia Band was Jerry Garcia (guitar, lead vocals), Melvin Seals (keyboards), John Kahn (bass), David Kemper (drums), Jaclyn LaBranch (backing vocals), and Gloria Jones (backing vocals). On AllMusic, Timothy Monger said, \"... this May 20, 1990 show held at the Hilo Civic Auditorium was a benefit", "title": "Garcia Live Volume Ten" }, { "idx": 94, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "green and blue components and a separate sensor is then used for each colour. This complex camera technology is used in 3-chip cameras and allows for excellent colour reproduction at very high resolutions. Modern camera systems used in a document camera are able to provide high-resolution colour images at 30 frames per second. In a 3-chip camera, the measured resolution may be up to 1500 lines. In addition the image can be adapted to fit common display aspect ratios of 4:3, 16:9 and 16:10. Lighting is an essential part of a document camera. To ensure good colour rendition, the lighting", "title": "Document camera" }, { "idx": 95, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "presence of anthocyanins in the complexes with metals ions. Metalloanthocyanins are composed from anthocyanins, flavones and metal ions in the stochiometric amounts of 6:6:2, respectively. Typical metals in anthocyanin complexes are iron (Fe), Magnesium (Mg), aluminium (Al), copper (Cu), potassium (K) and tin (Sn). Anthocyanins that can form complexes with metal ions are only cyanidin or delphinidin type, because at least two free hydroxyl groups in the B-ring are necessary to be present Examples of metalloanthocyanins: Commelinin isolated from \"Commelina communis\" contains malonylawobanin (delphinidin type), flavocommelin (as a co-pigment) and magnesium ions in stochiometric ratio 6:6:2. Protocyanin is a blue", "title": "Basics of blue flower colouration" }, { "idx": 96, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "different. The cations most resistant to hydrolysis for their size and charge are hard pre-transition metal ions or lanthanide ions. The slightly less resistant group includes the transition metal ions. The third group contains mostly soft ions ion of post-transition metals. The ions which show the strongest tendency to hydrolyze for their charge and size are Pd, Sn and Hg. The standard enthalpy change for the first hydrolysis step is generally not very different from that of the dissociation of pure water. Consequently, the standard enthalpy change for the substitution reaction is close to zero. This is typical of reactions", "title": "Metal ions in aqueous solution" }, { "idx": 97, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "completely settled. In biochemistry, heavy metals are sometimes defined—on the basis of the Lewis acid (electronic pair acceptor) behaviour of their ions in aqueous solution—as class B and borderline metals. In this scheme, class A metal ions prefer oxygen donors; class B ions prefer nitrogen or sulfur donors; and borderline or ambivalent ions show either class A or B characteristics, depending on the circumstances. Class A metals, which tend to have low electronegativity and form bonds with large ionic character, are the alkali and alkaline earths, aluminium, the group 3 metals, and the lanthanides and actinides. Class B metals, which", "title": "Heavy metals" }, { "idx": 98, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "advanced models of metal properties consider the effect of the positive ions cores on the delocalised electrons. As most metals have crystalline structure, those ions are usually arranged into a periodic lattice. Mathematically, the potential of the ion cores can be treated by various models, the simplest being the nearly free electron model. Minerals are naturally occurring solids formed through various geological processes under high pressures. To be classified as a true mineral, a substance must have a crystal structure with uniform physical properties throughout. Minerals range in composition from pure elements and simple salts to very complex silicates with", "title": "Solid" }, { "idx": 99, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "availability of free ions of essential divalent cations like Fe and Zn showed that experiments with EGTA were better explained as having caused deficiencies in these essential ions. Classical demonstration of the requirements for trace metals requires careful cleaning of all glassware or plastic dishes and the use of very pure distilled water, and AR grade chemicals. By this method A.macrogynus and Achlya species were shown to require Fe, and Zn but not Ca. The traditional supply of calcium salts to fungal cultures may have met the need for trace elements as even A.R. calcium salts always contain other divalent", "title": "Allomyces macrogynus" } ]

[ "atoms" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "29 August 1949" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "weapon project and the American Manhattan Project. The Soviet efforts also rounded up captured German scientists to join their program, and relied heavily on knowledge passed by spies to Soviet intelligence agencies. On 29 August 1949, the Soviet Union secretly conducted its first successful weapon test (\"First Lightning\", based on the American \"Fat Man\" design) at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan. As early as 1910 in Russia, independent research was being conducted on radioactive elements by several Russian scientists. Despite the hardship faced by the Russian academy of sciences during the national revolution in 1917, followed by the violent", "title": "Soviet atomic bomb project" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the entire campaign quickly devolved into a quagmire not unlike that which the U.S. faced a decade earlier in the Vietnam War. After ten years of fighting at the cost of approximately 20 billion dollars a year (in 1986 United States dollars) and 15,000 Soviet casualties, Gorbachev surrendered to public opinion and ordered troops to withdraw in early 1989. The Soviet Union tested their first atomic bomb codenamed \"\"First Lightning\"\" on 29 August 1949, four years after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, surprising many Western commentators who had expected the U.S. monopoly to last for some time longer.", "title": "Military history of the Soviet Union" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "became of central importance. In 1944, as the Germans were driven from Soviet soil, Beria was in charge of dealing with the various ethnic minorities accused of anti-sovietism and/or collaboration with the invaders, including the Balkars, the Karachays, the Chechens, the Ingush, the Crimean Tatars, the Pontic Greeks and the Volga Germans. All these groups were deported to Soviet Central Asia (see \"Population transfer in the Soviet Union.\") In December 1944, Beria's NKVD was assigned to supervise the Soviet atomic bomb project (\"Task No. 1\"), which built and tested a bomb by 29 August 1949. The project was extremely labour-intensive.", "title": "Lavrentiy Beria" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to be in possession of the atomic bomb, pressure mounted to develop the first hydrogen bomb. RDS-1 The RDS-1 (), also known as Izdeliye 501 (device 501) and First Lightning (), was the nuclear bomb used in the Soviet Union's first nuclear weapon test. The United States assigned it the code-name Joe-1, in reference to Joseph Stalin. It was detonated on 29 August 1949 at 7:00 a.m., at Semipalatinsk, Kazakh SSR, after top-secret research and development as part of the Soviet atomic bomb project. The weapon was designed at the Kurchatov Institute — at the time officially known as \"Laboratory", "title": "RDS-1" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "memory/discography book, alongside highly coveted access plushies, to commemorate their 15th anniversary. As of 2012, access is currently celebrating their 20th anniversary. In 2008, Asakura embarked on a new solo project entitled \"DA Metaverse ~100 Songs for 1000 Days,\" in which he would release 100 new songs over the course of 1000 days exclusively through iTunes. The project was launched on June 25, 2008. In 2009 he composed and produced the soundtrack for the anime adaptation of Chrome Shelled Regios. Also in 2009, Asakura composed and arranged the soundtrack for a musical rendition of Goodbye Charlie in which Hiroyuki Takami", "title": "Daisuke Asakura" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "region blocked his further explorations. When Hermann von Wissmann reached the river in 1882 he found that the river had become a fast and wide effluent. He also noted that the lake level was below the highest watermark. As of 2008, the Lukuga was highly polluted at the point where it entered the Lualaba. In December 2010 the well-known South African kayaker and explorer Hendrik Coetzee was dragged out of his kayak on the Lukuga and killed by a crocodile. Lukuga River The Lukuga River is a tributary of the Lualaba River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)", "title": "Lukuga River" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hassan Tikkodi Hassan Tikkodi is an Indian author (mostly in vernacular language Malayalam) from the state of Kerala. He is a poet, novelist (mostly non-fiction), travelogues writer, short story writer, and screenplay writer. Hassan Tikkodi was born on 15 August 1951 in a village \"Kadiroor\" Kannor District and was the second child of his parents. His original family roots are connected with Arabs. A merchant group from Halarmouth (Yemen) came down to Calicut as merchants and they had marital relations ship with one of the Barami Families in Calicut. He is also known as Batha, which derived from the Bhagaviatha", "title": "Hassan Tikkodi" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "had, despite these Allied successes, turned into a stalemate. Both the French and Dutch were exhausted and yearning for peace. Louis now embarked on an attempt to divide the Allies by dangling the prospect of a favorable separate peace before the noses of the Dutch. During the not-so-secret Geertruidenberg negotiations of the Spring of 1710 Louis offered to accept the removal of his grandson Philip from the Spanish throne in favor of Charles III, in exchange for the Habsburg territories in Italy as compensation for Philip. He tempted the Dutch with their craved-for Barrier in the Austrian Netherlands and a", "title": "Second Stadtholderless Period" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bill 30, one of Floyd's most important pieces of legislation in the Senate, proved to be an innovative concept in junior college funding and administration; it was authored during Floyd's last Senate session and carefully shepherded to final passage. The bill was a critical step in the development of a state policy for junior college education in Texas. He was an original founder of Paris Junior College in Paris, Texas, and actively fought for funding and continued support of the institution throughout his tenure in the legislature. With his work in support of the junior college system, his foresight and", "title": "Charles R. Floyd" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "theory, alongside Isaak Pomeranchuk. Despite early and accelerated efforts, it was reported by historians that efforts on building a bomb using weapon-grade uranium seemed hopeless to Russian scientists. Igor Kurchatov had harboured doubts working towards the uranium bomb, made progress on a bomb using weapon-grade plutonium after British data was provided by the NKVD. The situation dramatically changed when the Soviet Union learned of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, which eventually led to the unilateral surrender of Japan to the United States, ending the war in Asia. Immediately after the atomic bombing, the Soviet Politburo took", "title": "Soviet atomic bomb project" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Physics), the Frederick William University (today, the University of Berlin), and the \"Technische Hochschule Berlin\" (today, the \"Technische Universität Berlin\" (Technical University of Berlin\"). German physicists who worked on the \"Uranverein\" and were sent to the Soviet Union to work on the Soviet atomic bomb project included: Werner Czulius, Robert Döpel, Walter Herrmann, Heinz Pose, Ernst Rexer, Nikolaus Riehl, and Karl Zimmer. Günter Wirths, while not a member of the \"Uranverein\", worked for Riehl at the \"Auergesellschaft\" on reactor-grade uranium production and was also sent to the Soviet Union. Zimmer's path to work on the Soviet atomic bomb project was", "title": "German nuclear weapons program" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "produce PRC nuclear weapons. A Chinese atomic project was initiated using facilities built by the Soviet Union in Chuguchak and Altai in Northern Xinjiang. These facilities were used by the Soviet Union for nuclear weapon design and the creation of the first Soviet atomic bomb, successfully tested in USSR on August 29, 1949. Following Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, and the entry of the United States into World War II in December 1941, the Soviet Union became a far less attractive patron for Sheng than the Kuomintang. By 1943 Sheng Shicai switched his", "title": "Second East Turkestan Republic" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first of which was tested at the Trinity site in July 1945. However, Germany had surrendered in May 1945, and it had been discovered that the German atomic bomb program had not been very close to success. The Allied team produced two nuclear weapons for use in the war, one powered by uranium-235 and the other by plutonium as fissionable material, named \"Little Boy\" and \"Fat Man\". These were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945 each. This, in combination with the Soviet invasion of Japanese-controlled territory, convinced the Japanese government to", "title": "20th-century events" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "nuclear war look less like fiction and more like prophecy. When William Faulkner received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949, he spoke about Cold War themes in art. He worried that younger writers were too preoccupied with the question of \"When will I be blown up?\" The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ushered in the \"atomic age\", and the bleak pictures of the bombed-out cities released shortly after the end of World War II became symbols of the power of the new weapons. On August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union tested its first atomic bomb, code named \"Joe", "title": "World War III in popular culture" } ]

[ "29 August 1949" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "bicycle race" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tour de France The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper \"L'Auto\" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour", "title": "Tour de France" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of 2:05, and there are slight changes in timbre and modulation during both \"Tour de France Étape 3\" and \"Chrono\". Tour de France Soundtracks Tour de France Soundtracks is the tenth studio album by German electronic music band Kraftwerk, released in August 2003. It was re-released in October 2009 under the title \"Tour de France\". The album was recorded for the 100th anniversary of the first \"Tour de France\" bicycle race, although it missed its intended release date for the actual tour. It includes a new recording of their 1983 single of the same name, the cover artwork of both", "title": "Tour de France Soundtracks" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tour de France Soundtracks Tour de France Soundtracks is the tenth studio album by German electronic music band Kraftwerk, released in August 2003. It was re-released in October 2009 under the title \"Tour de France\". The album was recorded for the 100th anniversary of the first \"Tour de France\" bicycle race, although it missed its intended release date for the actual tour. It includes a new recording of their 1983 single of the same name, the cover artwork of both releases being nearly identical. The announcement of the release caused much anticipation, as it had been 17 years since the", "title": "Tour de France Soundtracks" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "La Course by Le Tour de France La Course by Le Tour de France is an elite women's professional road bicycle race held in France, and has been part of the UCI Women's WorldTour since 2016 as a one or two one-day races. Until 2015 it was rated by the UCI as a 1.1 race. The race is organised by the ASO. The inaugural edition of the race was run before the 21st stage of the 2014 Tour de France on 27 July. The race consisted of 13 laps on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, making a distance of 89 kilometres.", "title": "La Course by Le Tour de France" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to Le Grand-Bornand on 17 July. La Course by Le Tour de France La Course by Le Tour de France is an elite women's professional road bicycle race held in France, and has been part of the UCI Women's WorldTour since 2016 as a one or two one-day races. Until 2015 it was rated by the UCI as a 1.1 race. The race is organised by the ASO. The inaugural edition of the race was run before the 21st stage of the 2014 Tour de France on 27 July. The race consisted of 13 laps on the Champs-Élysées in Paris,", "title": "La Course by Le Tour de France" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tigecycline Tigecycline is an antibiotic for a number of bacterial infections. It is a glycylcycline administered intravenously. It was developed in response to the growing rate of antibiotic resistant bacteria such as \"Staphylococcus aureus\", \"Acinetobacter baumannii\", and \"E. coli\". As a tetracycline derivative antibiotic, its structural modifications has expanded its therapeutic activity to include Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including those of multi-drug resistance. Tigecycline is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Tygacil. It was given a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) fast-track approval and was approved on June 17, 2005. Tigecycline is used to treat different kinds of", "title": "Tigecycline" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the hands is not permitted. Any strikes are also considered fouls. Anyone who touches the ground with any part of their body besides the feet is declared the loser. Wrestlers are paired according to weight-class. The traditional attire not only protects the players' vital points but also helps to identify the \"pana\" or the \"yek\" to which the wrestler belongs. Mukna Mukna is a form of folk wrestling from the north-east Indian state of Manipur. It is popular in Imphal, Thoubal and Bishnupur. The game is generally played on the last day of the Lai Haraoba festival and is an", "title": "Mukna" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is in the lead at the end of the round wins the show. As Seen on TV (TV series) As Seen on TV is a BBC television panel game show based around TV trivia. It is produced by Shine TV by arrangement with Unique Broadcasting; the latter is the company owned by Noel Edmonds, who presented the similarly themed show \"Telly Addicts\". It is presented by Steve Jones, with team captains Fern Britton and Jason Manford. The first episode was broadcast on Friday 17 July 2009. It was moved to a Thursday evening slot from its second episode. The teams", "title": "As Seen on TV (TV series)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Syrjä. Eppu Normaali's 1979 album \"Maximum Jee&Jee\" had originally influenced Ismo Alanko to form Hassisen Kone. The album was a huge success in Finland, and it was certified platinum in 1997. Music by Hassisen Kone, except where noted. All Lyrics by Alanko. Täältä tullaan Venäjä Täältä tullaan Venäjä (Finnish for \"Russia Here We Come\") is the debut album of Hassisen Kone. It was released in 1980, shortly after the newly formed band had won the Finnish Rock championship. The outspoken lyrics of the opening track \"Rappiolla\" shocked, among others, Yleisradio reporters Anneli Tempakka and Maija Dahlgren, who started protesting against", "title": "Täältä tullaan Venäjä" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "attended Fulneck Moravian School for two years but was not permitted to study further. Her brother Joseph Wolstenholme (1829–1891) became a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University. She opened a private girls' boarding school in Boothstown near Worsley and stayed there until May 1867 when she moved her establishment to Congleton in Cheshire. Wolstenholme, dismayed with the woeful standard of elementary education for girls, joined the College of Preceptors in 1862 and through this organisation met Emily Davies. They campaigned together for girls to be given the same access to higher education as boys. Wolstenholme founded the Manchester Schoolmistresses Association", "title": "Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Six Days Races in 1912 and 1913. At the time six-day racing was very popular in many parts of the world and usually featured international riders In 1914 Piercey, together with Iddo “Snowy” Munro, Don Kirkham, Charlie Snell and George Bell, became part of the first team of Australian Cyclists to head off for racing in Europe, with the objective to be competing in the Tour de France. Initially the team rode as professionals for the Paris-based Gladiator Cycles & Clement Tyre team, competing in classic races like Milan-San Remo., Paris-Roubaix, Paris-Bruxelles, Paris-Nancy and the Tour of Belgium. Eventually only", "title": "Charles Piercey" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1920 Tour de France The 1920 Tour de France was the 14th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 27 June to 27 July. It consisted of 15 stages over , ridden at an average speed of . It was won by Belgian Philippe Thys, making him the first cyclist to win the Tour de France three times. The Belgians dominated this Tour: 12 of the 15 stages were won by Belgians, and the first eight cyclists in the final classification were Belgian. The 1919 Tour de France had been more difficult than before because of the influence", "title": "1920 Tour de France" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "France (winner Lance Armstrong) 2002 Tour de France - started in Luxembourg, Luxembourg (winner Lance Armstrong) 2003 Tour de France - started in Paris, France (winner Lance Armstrong) 2004 Tour de France - started in Liège, Belgium (winner Lance Armstrong) 2005 Tour de France - started in Vendée, France (winner Lance Armstrong) 2006 Tour de France - started in Strasbourg, France (winner Óscar Pereiro) 2007 Tour de France - started in London, United Kingdom (winner Alberto Contador) 2008 Tour de France - started in Brest, France (winner Carlos Sastre) 2009 Tour de France - started in Monaco (winner Alberto Contador)", "title": "2000s in sports" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "winner. In 1914, a record of seven former Tour de France winners started that year's Tour: In addition to these seven cyclists, four cyclists in that year's Tour would go on to win a Tour later: Eleven cyclists won the general classification the first time they entered the competition. Five cyclists won the Tour de France the last time they entered the competition: Fausto Coppi is the only cyclist who won the Tour de France in both the first and the last Tour he entered. Yellow jersey statistics Since the first Tour de France in 1903, there have been 2,142", "title": "Yellow jersey statistics" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in which Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France seven times (1999–2005), Fernando Escartín is the sole rider not to be implicated in a doping scandal. With \"20 of the 21 podium finishers in the Tour de France from 1999 through 2005 directly tied to likely doping through admissions, sanctions, public investigations or exceeding the UCI hematocrit (a blood test to discover EPO use) threshold\", Escartin's third-place finish in the 1999 Tour de France stands as the lone of the 21 podium finishes that was untainted, during the years (1999–2005) in which Lance Armstrong finished the Tour de France in", "title": "Doping at the Tour de France" } ]

[ "bicycle race" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Boston area" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "theme song in 2012. In 2002, Time Inc. created \"Ask This Old House\". The show was inspired by a similar feature in \"This Old House Magazine\". It takes place in \"the loft\" of a rural barn somewhere in the Boston area. The regulars on the show are O'Connor, Tom Silva, Richard Trethewey, Roger Cook and Scott Caron. Norm Abram does not appear on \"Ask This Old House\". Magazine readers or show viewers submit home repair or improvement questions to the four regulars. Guest experts answer more specialized questions. Most of the questions are answered in the loft, but one or", "title": "This Old House" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "theme song in 2012. In 2002, Time Inc. created \"Ask This Old House\". The show was inspired by a similar feature in \"This Old House Magazine\". It takes place in \"the loft\" of a rural barn somewhere in the Boston area. The regulars on the show are O'Connor, Tom Silva, Richard Trethewey, Roger Cook and Scott Caron. Norm Abram does not appear on \"Ask This Old House\". Magazine readers or show viewers submit home repair or improvement questions to the four regulars. Guest experts answer more specialized questions. Most of the questions are answered in the loft, but one or", "title": "This Old House" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Airport in early 2017 and to other airports in 2018. The Tocumen International Airport in Panama operates an airport-wide surveillance system using hundreds of live face recognition cameras to identify wanted individuals passing through the airport. Police forces in the United Kingdom have been trialling live facial recognition technology at public events since 2015. However, a recent report and investigation by Big Brother Watch found that these systems were up to 98% inaccurate. The U.S. Department of State operates one of the largest face recognition systems in the world with a database of 117 million American adults, with photos typically", "title": "Facial recognition system" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is necessary to build theories that relate functions to anatomical connectivity. However, the bond between structural and functional connectivity is not straightforward. Computational models of whole-brain network dynamics are valuable tools to investigate the role of the anatomical network in shaping functional connectivity. In particular, computational models can be used to predict the dynamic effect of lesions in the connectome. The connectome can be studied as a network by means of network science and graph theory. In case of a micro-scale connectome, the nodes of this network (or graph) are the neurons, and the edges correspond to the synapses between", "title": "Connectome" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 97 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 17 businesses in this sector. There were 266 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.6% of the workforce. , there were 313 workers who commuted into the municipality and 168 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.9 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. Of the working population, 6.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 66.9%", "title": "Billens-Hennens" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to Santa Barbara and for the next 36 years he worked in the Tri-County area. Notable projects, other than the three seaside residences in Isla Vista, include: Pershing Park, Shoreline Park, landscape design of Santa Barbara City College, St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Parma Elementary School, and the Mission Plaza in San Luis Obispo. At Hodgkin's death in 1987, Skubic established the Jean Hodgkins Memorial Scholarship, now the Jean Hodgkins/Vera Skubic Award, which awards female athletes at University of California, Santa Barbara with \"outstanding\" achievements. Hodgkins and Skubic House Jean Louise Hodgkins (October 29, 1914 – August 7, 1987) and Vera", "title": "Hodgkins and Skubic House" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Luminița Vasile, along with its producers Sebastian Barac, Marcel Botezan and David Ciente. Music portal YaBB Music described \"Gimme Gimme\" as Bollywood-inspired, while Jonathan Currinn from Celebmix implied that it is \"upbeat and catchy\" and \"suggests a summer sound for her fifth album\". He further wrote that the track \"has simple but meaningful lyrics that are romantic while still having her infectious club sound.\" Raluca Tanasă from InfoMusic saw \"Gimme Gimme\" as featuring both Indian and Gyspy music influences, and described it as summery. The singer herself confessed that the recording is \"energetic, and has a fresh sound perfect for", "title": "Gimme Gimme (Inna song)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "barn in the fall of 1983. It eventually opened in May 1984 to the general public as Music House Museum, a non-profit organization. The original white barn is the main collection of the restored antique musical instruments. The granary is the museum’s main entrance and has old radios. A covered walkway was built in 1981 between the farm’s granary entrance to the barn that holds the collections. The granary originally was where the farm’s workers lived and slept. They called the granary the old farmhouse, from which the music museum received its \"house\" name. The museum has guided tours and", "title": "Music House Museum" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "eleven contributing outbuildings and the agricultural setting. They include a tenant house (ca. 1840), large upper barn (1870), hog barn and chicken coop (1813), barn (1825), wagon house (1868), cow barn (1883), wood shop (ca. 1870), corn crib (ca. 1870), fruit barn (1911), paint house (ca. 1880), garage (1890), and brooder house (ca. 1932). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. Cornelius and Agnietje Van Derzee House Cornelius and Agnietje Van Derzee House is a historic home and farm complex located at Coeymans in Albany County, New York. It was built about 1765 and is", "title": "Cornelius and Agnietje Van Derzee House" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Other historic buildings have been moved to this location over the years. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Daniel Nelson House and Barn Daniel Nelson House and Barn, also known as the Nelson Pioneer Farm and Museum, are historic buildings located north of Oskaloosa, Iowa, United States. Daniel and Margaret Nelson settled here in 1844, a year after this part of Iowa was opened to settlement by the U.S. Government. Their first home was a log structure, non-extant, located northeast of the present house. The present house is a two-story, brick structure with a", "title": "Daniel Nelson House and Barn" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and barn were built about 1871 for Binks Hess, brother of Marcella's founder Thomas. The barn is believed to be the oldest in Stone County, and the first to use sawn lumber in its construction. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Binks Hess House and Barn The Binks Hess House and Barn are a historic farm property in Marcella, Arkansas. Located just east of Arkansas Highway 14 on Partee Drive, it is a 1-1/2 story dogtrot house, with a side gable roof, weatherboard siding, and a stone pier foundation. A single-story porch, supported", "title": "Binks Hess House and Barn" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lewis Anderson House, Barn and Granary The Lewis Anderson House, Barn and Granary is a historic ensemble of buildings, currently located in The Dalles, Oregon, United States. This well-preserved set of 1890s Swedish American vernacular architecture was originally located on a farm on Pleasant Ridge, south of The Dalles. Lewis Anderson was a Swedish immigrant who, after establishing himself on Pleasant Ridge, worked semi-successfully to encourage further Swedish settlement in the area of The Dalles. The sidehill barn, with grade entrances on two levels, was the first erected of the ensemble, in 1890. The house was built by Anderson and", "title": "Lewis Anderson House, Barn and Granary" } ]

[ "the Boston area" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "31" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "research include: National Institutes of Technology The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the \"National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007\", which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India. The NIT Council is the supreme governing body of India's National Institutes of Technology (NIT) system and all 31 NITs are funded by the Government of India. These institutes are among the top ranked engineering colleges in India and have one", "title": "National Institutes of Technology" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ranking Framework\" in 2018 and 31 overall. It was ranked 13 among engineering colleges in India in 2017 by \"The Week\". The Department of Management Studies, NIT Trichy was ranked 30 by \"Business Today\" and 22 by \"Outlook India\"s \"Top 100 Management Schools\" in India of 2016. Engineering Sciences Other major departments Allied departments The NIT Trichy campus is situated near Thuvakudi, on the outskirts of Tiruchirappalli. The campus spans and is one of the largest academic campuses in India. The main entrance is located on the southern end of the campus, facing National Highway 67. There is one other", "title": "National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "National Institute of Technology Nagaland National Institute of Technology Nagaland is a higher education technology institute located at Dimapur in Nagaland, India. It is one of the 31 National Institutes of Technology in India. NIT Nagaland was set up by the Government of India in 2009, as part of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007–2012) for imparting technical education in the state of Nagaland. NIT Silchar has provided initial mentorship to NIT Nagaland for the initial two years of its establishment. The first batch of NIT Nagaland (2010-2014) studied at NIT Silchar for two years and then the NIT Nagaland has", "title": "National Institute of Technology Nagaland" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "research include: National Institutes of Technology The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the \"National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007\", which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India. The NIT Council is the supreme governing body of India's National Institutes of Technology (NIT) system and all 31 NITs are funded by the Government of India. These institutes are among the top ranked engineering colleges in India and have one", "title": "National Institutes of Technology" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "National Institutes of Technology The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the \"National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007\", which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India. The NIT Council is the supreme governing body of India's National Institutes of Technology (NIT) system and all 31 NITs are funded by the Government of India. These institutes are among the top ranked engineering colleges in India and have one of the", "title": "National Institutes of Technology" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Development, Government of India, decided to upgrade, in phases, all the original 17 RECs as NITs. There are currently 31 NITs, with the inception of 10 new NITs in the year 2010 and another in 2015. The 31 NITs are located in Allahabad, Agartala, Bhopal, Durgapur, Hamirpur, Kozhikode, Kurukshetra, Jalandhar, Jamshedpur, Jaipur, Nagpur, Patna, Raipur, Rourkela, Silchar, Srinagar, Surathkal, Surat, Tiruchirappalli, Warangal, Yupia, New Delhi, Farmagudi, Imphal, Shillong, Aizawl, Dimapur, Karaikal, Ravangla, Srinagar and Tadepalligudem. The Government of India has introduced the National Institutes of Technology (NIT) Act 2010 to bring 31 such institutions within the ambit of the act", "title": "Engineering education in India" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "National Institute of Technology, Manipur National Institute of Technology, Manipur (NIT Manipur) is an institute of National Importance situated in Imphal, Manipur, India. It is one of the 31 National Institutes of Technology in India. NIT Manipur started its first academic session in 2010. NIT Manipur is located in Langol, Imphal-795004, which is about 10 km from the Imphal International Airport. The institute is one among the thirty-one NITs in India established as Institutions of National Importance with funding support from the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. It is one of the ten newly set up NIT's", "title": "National Institute of Technology, Manipur" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "National Institute of Technology, Meghalaya National Institute of Technology Meghalaya (NIT Meghalaya, NITM) is one of the National Institutes of Technology. It is in Shillong, Meghalaya, India. Classes were started in 2010 at the Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat. The institute is one among the 31 NITs in India established as Institutions of National Importance with funding support from the Ministry of Human Resource Development, government of India. The institute was set up by the Ministry of Human Resource Development by the NIT Act in 2010. The foundation stone of NIT Meghalaya at Cherrapunjee (Sohra) was laid by", "title": "National Institute of Technology, Meghalaya" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "National Institute of Technology Mizoram National Institute of Technology Mizoram, also known as NIT Mizoram or NITMZ, is one of the 31 National Institutes of Technology in India. It is situated in Aizawl, Mizoram. NIT Mizoram was one of the ten new NITS established by the Ministry Of Human Resources Development, Govt. of India vide its order no. F. 23-13-2009-TS-III Dated 30 October 2009 and 3 March 2010. In view of the above NIT Mizoram was started in the year 2010 in the state of Mizoram with an objective to impart education, research & training leading to B.Tech, M.Tech, M.Sc.", "title": "National Institute of Technology Mizoram" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "National Institute of Technology Sikkim The National Institute of Technology Sikkim, commonly referred to as NIT Sikkim or NIT SKM, is a public engineering institution near the city of Ravangla in Sikkim, India. It is one of the 31 National Institutes of Technology in India and has been declared as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India. It is an autonomous institute and functioning under the aegis of Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. National Institute of Technology, Sikkim is one among the ten newly sanctioned National Institutes of Technology by the Government of India", "title": "National Institute of Technology Sikkim" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "National Institute of Technology, Durgapur The National Institute of Technology Durgapur (abbreviated NIT Durgapur or NIT DGP) is a public engineering institution located in Durgapur, West Bengal, India. Formerly known as the Regional Engineering College, Durgapur (REC Durgapur), it is among the first 8 Regional Engineering Colleges established in India and was founded in 1960 by the then Chief Minister of West Bengal, Bidhan Chandra Roy. Today it is one of the 31 National Institutes of Technology in India and has been recognised as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India under the National Institutes of Technology", "title": "National Institute of Technology, Durgapur" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "socio-cultural fest called UGDAM. National Institute of Technology Sikkim The National Institute of Technology Sikkim, commonly referred to as NIT Sikkim or NIT SKM, is a public engineering institution near the city of Ravangla in Sikkim, India. It is one of the 31 National Institutes of Technology in India and has been declared as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India. It is an autonomous institute and functioning under the aegis of Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. National Institute of Technology, Sikkim is one among the ten newly sanctioned National Institutes of Technology by", "title": "National Institute of Technology Sikkim" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by the Visitor. The Director, who is appointed by the Visitor, looks after the day-to-day running of the institute. The Board of Governors has nominees of the Central Government, the State Government, the NIT Council and the Institute Senate. NIT Silchar is the Mentor Institute of NIT Nagaland. National Institute of Technology, Silchar National Institute Of Technology Silchar (NIT Silchar) is one of the 31 NITs of India and was established in 1967 as a Regional Engineering College in Silchar. In 2002, it was upgraded to the status of National Institute of Technology and was declared as Institute of National", "title": "National Institute of Technology, Silchar" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "National Institute of Technology, Puducherry National Institute of Technology, Puducherry (NITPY) is an autonomous public engineering Institute located in union territory of Puducherry. It is one among the 31 National institutes of Technology of India and is declared as an Institute of National Importance by Government of India under NIT Act, 2007. The institute was established in 2010, starting its intake in the academic year 2010-11. NIT Puducherry is one of the ten NITs, sanctioned by the Government of India in 2009, as part of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007–2012). The institute was mentored by National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli", "title": "National Institute of Technology, Puducherry" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "International School for Advanced Studies The International School for Advanced Studies (, SISSA) is an international, state supported, post-graduate teaching and research institute, located in Trieste, Italy. SISSA is active in the fields of mathematics, physics and neuroscience, offering both undergraduate and post-graduate courses. Each year about 70 PhD students are admitted to SISSA based on their scientific qualifications. SISSA also runs master programs in the same areas, in collaboration with both Italian and other European universities. SISSA was founded in 1978, as a part of the reconstruction following the Friuli earthquake of 1976. Although the city of Trieste itself", "title": "International School for Advanced Studies" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "auditor for Avon Products, Inc. In 1996, he accepted an adjunct faculty appointment at Brandeis' Rabb School to teach in a brand new program - Masters of Software Engineering. He taught and still teaches Organizational Leadership. His consulting firm, the Holberton Group, publishes a periodic online bulletin, Speaking of Leadership. Holberton is a past president of the Financial Executives Institute's Boston Chapter of 1,000 financial officers, and vice chairman of the MIT Enterprise Forum of Cambridge. Holberton is the son of Robert Maynard Holberton and Charlotte Stone Holberton and nephew of Betty Holberton. Frances Elizabeth \"Betty\" Holberton (March 7, 1917", "title": "Philip V. Holberton" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sawdust, sugarcane trash, grass hay or lucerne hay had 78%, 61%, 96% and 92%, respectively, fewer lesion nematodes in roots than sugarcane growing in non-amended soil. Amendments with high C/N ratios are most effective. \"P. zeae\" populations can be controlled through by weed-free fallow. A few nematicides are labeled for use on sugarcane. Mocap (ethoprop) and telone products are common nematicides used in Florida to control wireworms and also labeled to control plant parasitic nematodes. Pratylenchus zeae Pratylenchus zeae is a plant-pathogenic nematode found on potatoes, corn, cereal, tobacco, coffee, blackberry, and found most often on sugarcane. Female is slender,", "title": "Pratylenchus zeae" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "formula_14, over values of formula_15 with a certain probability distribution, typically Gaussian, and the function formula_16. Notice that if it were formula_17 (or more generally, any power of formula_15) and not its logarithm which we wanted to average, the resulting integral (assuming a Gaussian distribution) would be of the form formula_19, which can be performed by completing squares and carrying out the standard Gaussian integration. Instead, here we employ the following identity for the logarithm function:formula_20which reduces the complicated task of averaging the logarithm to solving a relatively simple Gaussian integral, provided formula_5 is an integer. The replica trick postulates", "title": "Replica trick" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the games. Including the 100m Freestyle, 200 Individual Medley, 4 X 100m Freestyle Relay, 4 X 200m Freestyle Relay, and the 4 X 100m Medley Relay. The 4 X 100m Freestyle Relay and 4 X 100m Medley Relay finished 8th and 7th respectively at the games. After returning from the 2008 Olympics, Morningstar joined the University of Calgary Varsity Swim Club, and started pursuing a degree in Communications. The 2009 CIS Championships, hosted by the University of British Columbia proved to be extremely successful for Morningstar as she won 7 golds, including 4 individual in the 50 Freestyle, 100 Freestyle,", "title": "Erica Morningstar" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the twelve Devas, as guardian deities, who are found in or around Buddhist shrines (, 十二天). In Japan, he has been called \"Nit-ten\". He joins these other eleven Devas of Buddhism, found in Japan and other parts of southeast Asia: Indra (Taishaku-ten), Agni (Ka-ten), Yama (Emma-ten), Nirrti (Rasetsu-ten), Vayu (Fu-ten), Ishana (Ishana-ten), Kubera (Tamon-ten), Varuna (Sui-ten), Brahma (Bon-ten), Prithvi (Chi-ten), Chandra (Gat-ten). On the Mount Meru buddhist cosmological system, Surya is considered a female deity, contrasting a male lunar god. Surya temples are found in many parts of India. More common than Surya temples are artwork related to Surya,", "title": "Surya" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at IIM Lucknow, Culfest 18 by NIT, Sarthak Foundation Lucknow. \"Official Website\" Sameer Khan Sameer Khan (born as Sameer Ahmed on 7 January 1995) is an Indian author, poet and certified life coach. His book, ‘Eerie Edges- the end you were scared of’ was published in March, 2017. He was also a part of TEDx Kharghar, and talked on the topic of ‘How domestic ignorance leads to psychological disturbances into mental health issues’. He traveled across India from 2017–18, covering up to 3000 cities, spreading awareness about depression and mental health using the tool of storytelling. He has been involved", "title": "Sameer Khan" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "quality e-resources (online journals) like IEL Online (IEEE/IEE Electronic Library), Springer Verlag's Link, Proquest, ACM journals, ASCE, ASME, Nature Magazine, Indian Standards (Intranet version) and ASTM journals & Standards etc. It has a good collection of learning resources. It has also a collection of several thousand E-Books on computer science (published by Springer). NIT Durgapur was ranked 47 among engineering colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2018. National Institute of Technology, Durgapur The National Institute of Technology Durgapur (abbreviated NIT Durgapur or NIT DGP) is a public engineering institution located in Durgapur, West Bengal, India.", "title": "National Institute of Technology, Durgapur" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "top schools in Chennai in culturals. Aditi Balan P. S. Senior Secondary School P.S. Senior Secondary School is situated in the Mylapore area of Chennai, India. Most students graduating enter higher education institutions especially engineering institutions like NIT Tiruchi and Anna University. It is rated among the top five schools in Chennai city. Dr. Revathy Parameswaran (Principal), head of math department. Distinguished Fulbright awarde. Published articles in international journals in mathematics education. Conducts workshops for Teachers in technology in math education. Mr. R. Sivakumar (Senior Vice Principal) head of Physics department. Mrs. N.Padmasri Nirmalkumar(Vice principal) HOD of Commerce and second", "title": "P. S. Senior Secondary School" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "including her dancers, who \"went into training. I'm so proud of them. \"They learned how to stilt-walk, how to trapeze, fire-throw. There are so many different circus elements that are involved in the show, and it's just super fun\". Aguilera also recruited Roberto Cavalli, who designed ten costumes. All the costumes have a vintage flare, referencing everything from 1940's-era Marlene Dietrich to 1960's bathing suits. He explained: \"I am fascinated by the evolution of Christina's musical style, as well as her personal style, which has become increasingly glamorous and sophisticated with amazing attention to detail — all values I share", "title": "Back to Basics Tour" } ]

[ "31" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Pink Floyd" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Dark Side of the Moon The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. It built on ideas explored in Pink Floyd's earlier recordings and performances, but without the extended instrumentals that characterised their earlier work. A concept album, its themes explore conflict, greed, time, and mental illness, the latter partly inspired by the deteriorating health of founding member Syd Barrett, who left in 1968. Developed during live performances, Pink Floyd premiered an early version of \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" several", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "until his departure in 1985. He wrote most of the lyrics to the five Pink Floyd albums preceding his departure, starting with \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973) and ending with \"The Final Cut\" (1983), while exerting progressively more creative control over the band and its music. Every Waters studio album since \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" has been a concept album. With lyrics written entirely by Waters, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" was one of the most commercially successful rock albums ever. It spent 736 straight weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart—until July 1988—and sold over", "title": "Roger Waters" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dark Side of the Moon Tour The Dark Side of the Moon Tour was a concert tour by British rock band Pink Floyd in 1972 and 1973 in support of their album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". There were two separate legs promoting \"Dark Side of the Moon\", one in 1972 before the album's release and another in 1973 after its release. Playing 93 shows in 1972, the most until 1994, Pink Floyd debuted the live performance before its release not of a song but a whole album. The original title was \"Eclipse\", then \"Dark Side of the Moon", "title": "Dark Side of the Moon Tour" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Clouds\", \"When You're In\" and \"Echoes\". An early 1973 set list (until mid-March) included: First Set: Second Set:<br> \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" entire album<br> Encore: For remainder of 1973 (except 4 November), the set list included: First Set: Second Set: <br> \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" entire album<br> Encore: In 1973, the band moved \"Dark Side of the Moon\" to the second set (where it would reside through 1975), and played the album version of the piece, notably the revamped versions of \"On the Run\" and \"The Great Gig in the Sky.\" 1973 saw Pink Floyd go", "title": "Pink Floyd live performances" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "song. After he had recorded the \"Radio KAOS\" album, which ended with a simulated nuclear attack in the song \"Four Minutes,\" his record company informed him that the album was too bleak and needed a more upbeat ending. Waters then recorded and added \"The Tide Is Turning\" to give the album a more optimistic finish. It was released as a CD single that included a live version of the Pink Floyd song \"Money\", written by Waters for their highly successful 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". It was recorded during Waters' \"Radio K.A.O.S.\" Tour, in which he toured", "title": "The Tide Is Turning" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The band made their live debut in May 2018 in front of an invited audience at Dingwalls in London, playing a selection of Pink Floyd material released before their 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". This was followed by three small shows at The Half Moon, Putney and European tour in September 2018. In 2016, Mason curated the Pink Floyd boxset, \"The Early Years 1965-1972,\" which documents the pre-\"Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973) era of psychedelia and experimentation and the band replacing guitarist and frontman, Syd Barrett with David Gilmour. The boxset contains much live material from", "title": "Nick Mason's Saucerful of Secrets" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Dark Side of the Moon The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. It built on ideas explored in Pink Floyd's earlier recordings and performances, but without the extended instrumentals that characterised their earlier work. A concept album, its themes explore conflict, greed, time, and mental illness, the latter partly inspired by the deteriorating health of founding member Syd Barrett, who left in 1968. Developed during live performances, Pink Floyd premiered an early version of \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" several", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "May 30, 1990. German black metal band Nargaroth uses samples of spoken word (albeit dubbed in German) of the film in their homonymous track of the 2004 album \"Prosatanica Shooting Angels\". Swedish death metal band Crypt of Kerberos utilizes samples from the film in their 1991 track \"Devastator.\" The film is a reference to the 1973 Pink Floyd album of the same name. The Dark Side of the Moon (1990 film) The Dark Side of the Moon is a 1990 direct-to-video science fiction horror film. It was directed by D. J. Webster from the screenplay by brothers Chad and Carey", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon (1990 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the group in 1985. The band recorded several albums, achieving worldwide success with \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), \"Wish You Were Here\" (1975), \"Animals\" (1977), and \"The Wall\" (1979); all except \"Animals\" reached number one in the US. \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" is one of the best-selling albums in the world and \"The Wall\" is the highest-certified multiple-disc album by the Recording Industry Association of America. In 1986, Waters declared Pink Floyd \"a spent force\" and sued to dissolve their partnership and retire the name Pink Floyd, but the remaining members, led by Gilmour, continued recording", "title": "Pink Floyd discography" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "during \"Time\", and Dorothy balancing on a tightrope fence during the line \"balanced on the biggest wave\" in \"Breathe\". David Gilmour and Nick Mason have both denied a connection between the two works, and Roger Waters has described the rumours as \"amusing\". Alan Parsons has stated that the film was not mentioned during production of the album. Pink Floyd Additional musicians Production Design Informational notes Citations Bibliography The Dark Side of the Moon The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. It built", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "calling the album \"a soundtrack to a non-existent movie\", and shrugging off Pink Floyd as \"so much sound and fury, signifying nothing\". \"Meddle\" is a transitional album between the Barrett-influenced group of the late 1960s and the emerging Pink Floyd. The LP peaked at number 3, spending 82 weeks on the UK chart. Pink Floyd recorded \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" between May 1972 and January 1973, with EMI staff engineer Alan Parsons at Abbey Road. The title is an allusion to lunacy rather than astronomy. The band had composed and refined the material on \"Dark Side\" while touring", "title": "Pink Floyd" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Breathe\" (including the reprise that follows \"Time\"), \"Wish You Were Here\" and \"Comfortably Numb\". Unusually for a live Pink Floyd performance, at Live 8 the band kept the song's solo to three choruses, as it is on the album. Gilmour played the song regularly during his Rattle That Lock Tour in 2015 and 2016. Pink Floyd's album Dark Side of the Moon was released March 1, 1973. Money places number six on the album, and is the only song from Dark Side of the Moon to make its appearance on Billboards top 100 list of 1973. The song quickly makes", "title": "Money (Pink Floyd song)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be heard on the Pink Floyd album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), at the end of the song \"Money\". He was recalling a fight he had the night before with his wife. In 1975 McCullough joined The Frankie Miller Band with bassist Chris Stewart, keyboard player Mick Weaver and drummer Stu Perry. They recorded the album, The Rock with Miller. The song \"Ain't Got No Money\" taken from this album, inspired Bob Seger to write and record \"The Fire Down Below\". Later the same year McCullough released \"Mind Your Own Business\" on George Harrison's Dark Horse label. McCullough", "title": "Henry McCullough" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "into a new song known as \"Us and Them\", which was released on their album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" in 1973. \"The Violent Sequence\" remained unreleased until it was included on a 2011 boxed set of \"Dark Side of the Moon\", where it was named \"Us and them (Richard Wright Demo)\". Other discarded pieces recorded for the film, by Pink Floyd, were released on a bonus disc with the 1997 CD re-release of the soundtrack album, along with pieces by Jerry Garcia. John Fahey was flown to Rome to record some music for the film, but that was", "title": "Zabriskie Point (film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "album as \"mindblowing,\" while \"The Morton Report\" called it \"brilliant\" and \"a worthy re-interpretation not to be missed.\" From the Dark Side of the Moon From the Dark Side of the Moon is a 2011 album released by singer/songwriter Mary Fahl. The album is a song-by-song \"re-imagining\" of Pink Floyd's classic 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". As of September 2006 Fahl completed the recording of \"Mary Fahl: From the Dark Side of the Moon,\" produced by Mark Doyle and David Werner and mixed by Bob Clearmountain. Doyle also provided nearly all of the instrumentation. The album remained", "title": "From the Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "From the Dark Side of the Moon From the Dark Side of the Moon is a 2011 album released by singer/songwriter Mary Fahl. The album is a song-by-song \"re-imagining\" of Pink Floyd's classic 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". As of September 2006 Fahl completed the recording of \"Mary Fahl: From the Dark Side of the Moon,\" produced by Mark Doyle and David Werner and mixed by Bob Clearmountain. Doyle also provided nearly all of the instrumentation. The album remained unreleased for several years, and Fahl released it independently on May 10, 2011. Publication \"Nippertown\" referred to the", "title": "From the Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Division Bell The Division Bell is the fourteenth studio album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, released on 28 March 1994 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and on 4 April by Columbia Records in the United States. The second Pink Floyd album recorded without founding member Roger Waters, \"The Division Bell\" was written mostly by guitarist and singer David Gilmour and keyboardist Richard Wright; it features Wright's first lead vocal on a Pink Floyd album since \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973). Gilmour's fiancée, novelist Polly Samson, co-wrote many of the lyrics, which deal", "title": "The Division Bell" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "great reverence for Floyd. We felt as if we were the sons of a certain musical father (in a collective sense) and that it was now time for the son to assert his independence\". Weird Owl Additional production Nuclear Psychology Nuclear Psychology is an EP by the American psychedelic rock band Weird Owl, released on February 21, 2007. The album was partially recorded at Seaside Lounge Studios in Brooklyn, New York City. The EP's cover art is a reference to the cover art for the 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" by English rock band Pink Floyd. Trevor", "title": "Nuclear Psychology" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Easy Star All-Stars Easy Star All-Stars is a reggae collective founded in 1997 by Michael Goldwasser, Eric Smith, Lem Oppenheimer and Remy Gerstein of New York City-based Easy Star Records. The band is known for its reinterpretations of classic albums in reggae style. Their first album, released in 2003, was \"Dub Side of the Moon,\" an interpretation of Pink Floyd's 1973 album \"Dark Side of the Moon.\" This was followed by \"Radiodread\" (2006), an interpretation of Radiohead's 1997 album \"OK Computer;\" \"Easy Star's Lonely Hearts Dub Band\" (2009), an interpretation the Beatles' 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\";", "title": "Easy Star All-Stars" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "17 March before an audience of 6,000. The album reached the \"Billboard\" Top LPs & Tape chart's number one spot on 28 April 1973, and was so successful that the band returned two months later for another tour. Much of the album's early American success is attributed to the efforts of Pink Floyd's US record company, Capitol Records. Newly appointed chairman Bhaskar Menon set about trying to reverse the relatively poor sales of the band's 1971 studio album \"Meddle\". Meanwhile, disenchanted with Capitol, the band and manager O'Rourke had been quietly negotiating a new contract with CBS president Clive Davis,", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nuclear Psychology Nuclear Psychology is an EP by the American psychedelic rock band Weird Owl, released on February 21, 2007. The album was partially recorded at Seaside Lounge Studios in Brooklyn, New York City. The EP's cover art is a reference to the cover art for the 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" by English rock band Pink Floyd. Trevor Tyrrell, guitarist and lead vocalist for Weird Owl, has stated that \"the cover was a quick joke having more to do with our self-presumed spot in the continuum of mind-music more than it has to do with any", "title": "Nuclear Psychology" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the earth from a balloon launched at the beginning of the ceremony. In \"The Sopranos\" episode \"Mergers and Acquisitions\", the song finishes when Tony Soprano wakes up from listening to all of \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". with: Eclipse (song) \"Eclipse\" is the tenth and final track from British progressive rock band Pink Floyd's 1973 album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". It was sung by Roger Waters, with harmonies by David Gilmour and Rick Wright. After Waters left the band, Gilmour sang the lead when performing live. This song was one of several to be considered for the", "title": "Eclipse (song)" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the air, the band rocked and rolled, and then gushed and tripped away into the night.\" Steve Peacock of \"Sounds\" wrote: \"I don't care if you've never heard a note of the Pink Floyd's music in your life, I'd unreservedly recommend everyone to \"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\". In his 1973 review for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, Loyd Grossman declared \"Dark Side\" \"a fine album with a textural and conceptual richness that not only invites, but demands involvement\". In \"Rock Albums of the Seventies\" (1981), Robert Christgau found its lyrical ideas clichéd and its music pretentious, but called it a", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon is a collaborative studio album by the psychedelic rock group The Flaming Lips. The album is a complete track-for-track reimagining of Pink Floyd's seminal 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". The album was released through the iTunes Store on December 22, 2009, and was released on other digital music retailers a week later. On April 17, 2010, Warner", "title": "The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "album in their unranked year-end polls. Praise for the album overwhelmed the band; Greenwood felt the praise had been exaggerated because \"The Bends\" had been \"under-reviewed possibly and under-received.\" They rejected links to progressive rock and art rock, despite frequent comparisons made to Pink Floyd's 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". Yorke responded: \"We write pop songs ... there was no intention of it being 'art'. It's a reflection of all the disparate things we were listening to when we recorded it.\" He was nevertheless pleased that listeners identified the album's influences: \"What really blew my head off", "title": "OK Computer" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "entirely, to avoid the seamless transition to \"Any Colour You Like\" that occurs on \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". The following dialogue by the band's roadie, Roger \"The Hat\" Manifold, one of his two spoken segments on the album, is heard before the second saxophone solo: Us and Them (song) \"Us and Them\" is a song by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, from their 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". The music was written by Richard Wright with lyrics by Roger Waters. It is sung by David Gilmour, with harmonies by Wright. The song is", "title": "Us and Them (song)" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "considerably modified, to be more keyboard-heavy, though not extended, as in all earlier performances. This version is included on \"Pulse\". Waters performed it in his 2006–08 \"The Dark Side of the Moon Live\" tour. Any Colour You Like \"Any Colour You Like\" is the eighth track from English progressive rock band Pink Floyd's 1973 album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". It is an instrumental written by David Gilmour, Richard Wright and Nick Mason, making it one of three tracks on the album that Roger Waters did not receive writing credit for, the last Pink Floyd track that Waters had", "title": "Any Colour You Like" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Us and Them (song) \"Us and Them\" is a song by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, from their 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". The music was written by Richard Wright with lyrics by Roger Waters. It is sung by David Gilmour, with harmonies by Wright. The song is 7 minutes, 51 seconds in length, making it the longest on the album. \"Us and Them\" was released as the second single from \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" in the United States, peaking at No. 72 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 Singles chart in March", "title": "Us and Them (song)" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "two charting singles and a successful debut album, \"The Piper at the Gates of Dawn\" (1967). Guitarist and vocalist David Gilmour joined in December 1967; Barrett left in April 1968 due to deteriorating mental health. Waters became the band's primary lyricist and conceptual leader, devising the concepts behind their albums \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), \"Wish You Were Here\" (1975), \"Animals\" (1977), \"The Wall\" (1979) and \"The Final Cut\" (1983). \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" and \"The Wall\" became two of the best-selling albums of all time. Following creative tensions, Wright left Pink Floyd in 1979, followed", "title": "Pink Floyd" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "involvement.\" Throughout March 1973, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" featured as part of Pink Floyd's US tour. The album is one of the most commercially successful rock albums of all time; a US number 1, it remained on the \"Billboard\" chart for more than fourteen years, selling more than 45 million copies worldwide. In Britain, the album peaked at number 2, spending 364 weeks on the UK chart. \"Dark Side\" is the world's third best-selling album, and the twenty-first best-selling album of all time in the US. The success of the album brought enormous wealth to the members of", "title": "Pink Floyd" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Return to the Dark Side of the Moon \"Not to be confused with the covermount album of the same name with Mojo magazine in 2011\" Return to the Dark Side of the Moon is a tribute album organised by Billy Sherwood, and released in 2006 on Purple Pyramid. It is a re-creation of Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", and a sequel to Sherwood's \"Back Against the Wall\", itself a re-creation of Pink Floyd's \"The Wall\". \"Return to the Dark Side of the Moon\", in addition includes an original piece composed by Sherwood (and recorded with Tony Kaye", "title": "Return to the Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "can be found in the \"Experience\" 2-CD and \"Immersion\" box set editions of \"The Dark Side of the Moon\": The following track can be found in \"\" of \"The Early Years 1965–1972\" box set: Pink Floyd with Live at the Empire Pool Live at the Empire Pool is a live album by the progressive rock band, Pink Floyd, recorded by BBC Radio 1. The album has not been released as a standalone album but has been released in parts as part of other Pink Floyd releases; namely the \"Dark Side of the Moon\" and \"Wish You Were Here\" immersion box", "title": "Live at the Empire Pool" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Fingal's Cave\" and another called \"Oenone\" were recorded but did not appear on the finished album. Pink Floyd also recorded other unreleased material during the same sessions. Most notable is a lengthy composition which at that time was known as \"The Violent Sequence\" (later released on Dark Side of the Moon Immersion Box Set). This was later reworked, as \"Us and Them\" from \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". Zabriskie Point (album) Zabriskie Point is a soundtrack album to the Michelangelo Antonioni film of the same name. It was originally released in March 1970 and comprises songs from various artists.", "title": "Zabriskie Point (album)" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "visual clip of the album in its record form. In a 2014 Drum Corps International show, performed by the Colts, Dark Side of the Rainbow is portrayed as a world in which the Scarecrow rules Oz after Dorothy has left. Dark Side of the Rainbow Dark Side of the Rainbow – also known as Dark Side of Oz or The Wizard of Floyd – refers to the pairing of the 1973 Pink Floyd album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" with the visual portion of the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz.\" In August 1995, the \"Fort Wayne (Indiana) Journal", "title": "Dark Side of the Rainbow" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "entirety, and a range of performers have used samples from \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" in their own material. Jam-rock band Phish performed a semi-improvised version of the entire album as part their show on 2 November 1998 in West Valley City, Utah. Progressive metal band Dream Theater have twice covered the album in their live shows, and in May 2011 Mary Fahl released \"From the Dark Side of the Moon\", a song-by-song \"re-imagining\" of the album. Milli Vanilli used the tape loops from Pink Floyd's \"Money\" to open their track \"Money\", followed by Marky Mark and the Funky", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "film in the studio at the time they recorded the album. \"Dark Side of the Moon\" audio engineer Alan Parsons in 2003 dismissed the supposed effect: Pink Floyd drummer Nick Mason told MTV in 1997, \"It's absolute nonsense. It has nothing to do with \"The Wizard of Oz\". It was all based on \"The Sound of Music\".\" Film critic Richard Roeper published his assessment of the phenomenon, which he referred to as \"Dark Side of Oz.\" Roeper concluded that while the band may have had the resources and technical know-how to produce an alternative film soundtrack, undergoing such an endeavor", "title": "Dark Side of the Rainbow" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to secure a contract renewal with Pink Floyd were in vain however; at the beginning of 1974, the band signed for Columbia with a reported advance fee of $1M (in Britain and Europe they continued to be represented by Harvest Records). \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" became one of the best-selling albums of all time and is in the top 25 of a list of best-selling albums in the United States. Although it held the number one spot in the US for only a week, it remained in the \"Billboard\" album chart for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988.", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "during their tour, The Dark Side of the Moon Live. The song was used by longtime public address announcers Tommy Edwards and Ray Clay of the Chicago Bulls organization during the Michael Jordan era as the theme for the visiting team at Bulls home games. This also marked the first use of songs of any kind in the live setting in the NBA. with: On the Run (instrumental) \"On the Run\" is the third track from British progressive rock band Pink Floyd's 1973 album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". It is an instrumental piece performed on an EMS synthesizer", "title": "On the Run (instrumental)" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "groovy, and Gnostic, relating to ancient learning.\" Hipgnosis gained major international prominence in 1973 with their famed cover design for Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". The final design was one of several versions prepared for the band to choose from, but according to drummer Nick Mason, the 'prism/pyramid' design was the immediate and unanimous choice. The record itself was wildly successful—it became one of the biggest-selling and longest-charting albums of all time, putting it in the hands of millions of fans, and it has since been hailed as one of the best album covers of all time", "title": "Hipgnosis" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Festival. Due to the overwhelming chart success of both \"Dark Side of the Moon\", which reached #1 in the US in late April, #2 in the UK, and the US-released single \"Money\", the nature of Pink Floyd's audiences changed in June 1973. They used to play at theaters and auditoriums but in this tour they played at Stadiums and large arenas. On 4 November 1973, Pink Floyd played two shows at London's Rainbow Theatre to benefit musician Robert Wyatt formerly the drummer of Soft Machine, a band they'd played with in their UFO Club days. While at a birthday party", "title": "Dark Side of the Moon Tour" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Dark Side of the Moo The Dark Side of the Moo is an early bootleg recording of the English progressive rock group Pink Floyd, featuring recordings not available on albums released in the US. Unlike other bootlegs containing previously unheard material, the album is made up of recordings that had at least one commercial release. The name is an obvious pun on \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", the band's most commercially successful album, and the front cover of \"Atom Heart Mother\", which featured a cow. The album was created by an anonymous label known as \"Trixie Records\" by", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moo" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dub Side of the Moon Dub Side of the Moon is a dub reggae tribute to the 1973 Pink Floyd album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", co-produced by Easy Star All-Stars founders Michael G (Michael Goldwasser) and Ticklah (Victor Axelrod). \"Dub Side of the Moon\" has remained on the Billboard Reggae Charts since its release in 2003. Easy Star All Stars released \"Dub Side of the Moon: Special Anniversary Edition\", on CD and vinyl, on September 16, 2014. Included with the liner notes are instructions on how to synchronize the album with the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\"", "title": "Dub Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bonus tracks. Dub Side of the Moon Dub Side of the Moon is a dub reggae tribute to the 1973 Pink Floyd album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", co-produced by Easy Star All-Stars founders Michael G (Michael Goldwasser) and Ticklah (Victor Axelrod). \"Dub Side of the Moon\" has remained on the Billboard Reggae Charts since its release in 2003. Easy Star All Stars released \"Dub Side of the Moon: Special Anniversary Edition\", on CD and vinyl, on September 16, 2014. Included with the liner notes are instructions on how to synchronize the album with the 1939 film \"The Wizard", "title": "Dub Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by Metal Hammer GR, to record a cover of Pink Floyd's \"Time\" from The Dark Side Of The Moon. The track was part of \"Landing on the Dark Side of the Moon\" album, essentially a tribute to The Dark Side of the Moon. On 15 November, Sorrowful Angels opened for Diary of Dreams in Athens. This was the last live performance of drummer Chris Stratigos with the band. A few weeks later, the band used footage from that show combined with new audio recordings and released an official videoclip called \"Suicidal Manners (Revisited)\". This was the first single under their", "title": "Sorrowful Angels" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "became popular a few years later on the Northern soul scene. In 1968, she recorded further solo singles, on the Major Minor label, and also released an album, \"According to St. John\", produced by Mike Pasternak, alias Emperor Rosko. She sang with the Les Humphries Singers between 1972 and 1973. St. John was also a background singer on many records, including Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), the concept album \"The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast\" (1974), and Andy Fairweather Low's, \"La Booga Rooga\" (1975). She was used as a session musician by a string of", "title": "Barry St. John" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Breathe (Pink Floyd song) \"Breathe\" (sometimes called \"Breathe (In The Air)\") is a song by progressive rock band Pink Floyd on their 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". The authorship and composition of this song is credited to David Gilmour, Richard Wright and Roger Waters for the music, and Waters for the lyrics. \"Dark Side\", admitted the latter, \"is a little adolescent and naïve in its preoccupations, but I'm not belittling it. It's like a rather wonderful, naïve painting. 'Breathe in the air / Don't be afraid to care' – that's the opening couplet. Well, yeah, I can", "title": "Breathe (Pink Floyd song)" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dubber Side of the Moon Dubber Side of the Moon is the second dub reggae tribute to the Pink Floyd album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", by New York-based band Easy Star All-Stars. The album features bass-heavy dub remixes by prominent dub producers of its predecessor, Easy Star Records' 2003 release \"Dub Side of the Moon\". \"Dubber Side of the Moon\" debuted at #2 on the Billboard Reggae charts. \"Great effort. Great remixes. Great album.\" - Music News \"This second re-imagining rightly uses its predecessor as a launch pad while keeping the Floyd's uniquely ambivalent overall mood, but allows", "title": "Dubber Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dark Side of the Rainbow Dark Side of the Rainbow – also known as Dark Side of Oz or The Wizard of Floyd – refers to the pairing of the 1973 Pink Floyd album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" with the visual portion of the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz.\" In August 1995, the \"Fort Wayne (Indiana) Journal Gazette\" published the first mainstream media article about the \"synchronicity\", citing the Usenet discussion group alt.music.pink-floyd. Soon afterward, several fans began creating websites in which they touted the experience and tried to comprehensively catalogue the corresponding moments. A second wave", "title": "Dark Side of the Rainbow" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Speak to Me \"Speak to Me\" is the first track on British progressive rock band Pink Floyd's 1973 album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", on which it forms an overture. Nick Mason receives a rare solo writing credit for the track, though recollections differ as to the reasons for this. Mason states that he created the track himself, whereas Richard Wright and Roger Waters stated the credit was a \"gift\" to Mason to give him some publishing income (subsequently regretted by the latter, following his acrimonious departure from the band). A live version is included on \"Pulse\". The song", "title": "Speak to Me" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Rhythm\" voted it the seventh most influential progressive drumming album. One of the more notable covers of \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" is \"Return to the Dark Side of the Moon: A Tribute to Pink Floyd\". Released in 2006, the album is a progressive rock tribute featuring artists such as Adrian Belew, Tommy Shaw, Dweezil Zappa, and Rick Wakeman. In 2000, The Squirrels released \"The Not So Bright Side of the Moon\", which features a cover of the entire album. The New York dub collective Easy Star All-Stars released \"Dub Side of the Moon\" in 2003 and \"Dubber Side", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "an extra-long concept album with characters, a consistent storyline, and a slight bit of pomposity\", it is preceded by the shorter concept albums \"Ogdens' Nut Gone Flake\" (Small Faces, 1968) and \"S.F. Sorrow\" (The Pretty Things, 1968). Author Jim Cullen states: \"The concept album reached its apogee in the 1970s in ambitious records like Pink Floyd's \"Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973) and the Eagles' \"Hotel California\" (1976).\" In 2015, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Dark Side of the Moon\" at number one among the 50 greatest progressive rock albums of all-time, also noting the LP's stature as the second best-selling album", "title": "Concept album" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Discovery\" sets. Sometimes bands release expanded versions of their most successful albums such as Pink Floyd's \"Immersion\" box set versions of their \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), \"Wish You Were Here\" (1975) and \"The Wall\" (1979) albums. Pink Floyd have also released \"The Early Years 1965–1972\" box set which features mostly unreleased material. Other music box sets focus on a compilation of boxes of different artists from a particular genre such as Big Band jazz, 1960s rock and roll, or opera. They generally feature a large collection of various hits from some of the top artists of a", "title": "Box set" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Eclipse (song) \"Eclipse\" is the tenth and final track from British progressive rock band Pink Floyd's 1973 album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". It was sung by Roger Waters, with harmonies by David Gilmour and Rick Wright. After Waters left the band, Gilmour sang the lead when performing live. This song was one of several to be considered for the band's \"best of\" album, \"\". This song serves as the album's end and features a loud, repetitive melody that builds up, then ends with a very quiet outro. When the main instrumentation ends at 1:30, the sound of a", "title": "Eclipse (song)" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "album so many times that for the past couple of years, I haven't hardly listened to anything else.\" Pink Floyd keyboardist Richard Wright said that the chord progressions on the album influenced the structure of the introductory chords to the song \"Breathe\" on the album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973). In his book \"Kind of Blue: The Making of a Miles Davis Masterpiece\", writer Ashley Kahn wrote \"still acknowledged as the height of hip, four decades after it was recorded, \"Kind of Blue\" is the premier album of its era, jazz or otherwise. Its vapory piano introduction is", "title": "Kind of Blue" }, { "idx": 54, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "added to CD reissues of their debut, New Bottles Old Medicine. \"(And The) Pictures in the Sky\" was the first hit on the Dandelion label. Hope-Evans left the band for over a year, and Fiddler, Relf (on bass), and drummer John Davies recorded the band's third album and last on Dandelion, \"Dark Side of the Moon\". It was released in 1972, the year before the Pink Floyd album of the same name. According to Nicholas Schaffner, Pink Floyd briefly changed the name of their piece (which they were already performing live), to \"Eclipse\", until the Medicine Head album turned out", "title": "Medicine Head" }, { "idx": 55, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "On the Run (instrumental) \"On the Run\" is the third track from British progressive rock band Pink Floyd's 1973 album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". It is an instrumental piece performed on an EMS synthesizer (Synthi AKS). It deals with the pressures of travel, which, according to Richard Wright, would often bring fear of death. This piece was created by entering an 8-note sequence into a Synthi AKS synthesiser made by the British synthesiser manufacturer EMS and speeding it up, with an added white noise generator creating the hi-hat sound. The band then added backwards guitar parts, created by", "title": "On the Run (instrumental)" }, { "idx": 56, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the re-mixers ideas to take flight.\" - Angus Taylor, BBC Music \"A highly desirable set of beatmakers and dub masters are handling the remixes here...\" - David Jeffries, All Music Dubber Side of the Moon Dubber Side of the Moon is the second dub reggae tribute to the Pink Floyd album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", by New York-based band Easy Star All-Stars. The album features bass-heavy dub remixes by prominent dub producers of its predecessor, Easy Star Records' 2003 release \"Dub Side of the Moon\". \"Dubber Side of the Moon\" debuted at #2 on the Billboard Reggae charts.", "title": "Dubber Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 57, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Live at the Empire Pool Live at the Empire Pool is a live album by the progressive rock band, Pink Floyd, recorded by BBC Radio 1. The album has not been released as a standalone album but has been released in parts as part of other Pink Floyd releases; namely the \"Dark Side of the Moon\" and \"Wish You Were Here\" immersion box sets (2011) and \"The Early Years 1965-1972\" box set (2016). The album was recorded during the British Winter Tour, 1974 at the Empire Pool, Wembley, England. The shows are notable for showcasing an early version of \"Shine", "title": "Live at the Empire Pool" }, { "idx": 58, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "later be extremely successful when Pink Floyd released \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" in 1973, the best-selling album of the entire progressive rock period\". Other methods of tape manipulation used on \"Smile\" included varispeed. Fifty hours of tape was amassed from a ten-month-long course of album recording sessions. Music sessions occurred mainly at Hollywood recording studios United Western Recorders, Gold Star Studios, Sunset Sound Recorders and CBS Columbia Square. Oftentimes, Chuck Britz and Larry Levine assisted Brian with engineering, who produced every session, while most instrumentation was played by the Wrecking Crew. The vocal sessions for \"Smile\" were usually", "title": "Smile (The Beach Boys album)" }, { "idx": 59, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in late 2002 while several of its founding members were attending Cal Poly in San Luis Obispo, California. The band first formed with Nate Henry on vocals and bass, Dan Koch on drums, and Chris Armstrong on guitar. The name Sherwood comes from an inside band joke about creating a concept album that synced with the 1973 Disney \"Robin Hood\" cartoon in the same way that Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon is said to sync with \"The Wizard of Oz\". In April 2003, the lineup was changed with the addition of drummer Joe Greenetz. Koch became the", "title": "Sherwood (band)" }, { "idx": 60, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brain Damage (song) \"Brain Damage\" is the ninth track from English rock band Pink Floyd's 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". It was sung on record by Roger Waters (with harmonies by David Gilmour), who would continue to sing it on his solo tours. Gilmour sang the lead vocal when Pink Floyd performed it live on their 1994 tour (as can be heard on \"Pulse\"). The band originally called this track \"Lunatic\" during live performances and recording sessions. When the band reconvened after the American leg of the \"Meddle\" tour, Roger Waters brought with him a prototype version", "title": "Brain Damage (song)" }, { "idx": 61, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jethro Tull, Rush, and Emerson, Lake & Palmer. It reached its peak of popularity in the mid-1970s, but had mixed critical acclaim and the punk movement can be seen as a reaction against its musicality and perceived pomposity. Nevertheless, Pink Floyd's 1973 release, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", was an immediate success, remaining in the charts for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988, with an estimated 50 million copies sold. It is Pink Floyd's most commercially successful album and one of the best-selling albums worldwide. It has twice been remastered and re-released, and has been covered in its entirety", "title": "1970s in music" }, { "idx": 62, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Allmusic characterised the album as the \"light side of the moon,\" referring to Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), saying it draws the listener into its \"own astral plane with a glossy and gauzy sound similar to Pink Floyd without the darkness, or Alan Parsons Project without the dorkiness.\" He said that Hillage's guitar work is \"typically transcendent,\" Giraudy's keyboards \"a vital component\" and Joe Blocker's drums \"a frequent breath of change.\" The new age/space ideology on the album has been said to be not far removed from Gong's \"original alternate reality\" which has been said to", "title": "Motivation Radio" }, { "idx": 63, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "journalist Paul Williams to be one of the earliest pioneers of sampling. Domenic Priore argued that Brian \"manipulated sound effects in a way that would later be extremely successful when Pink Floyd released \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" in 1973, the best-selling album of the entire progressive rock period.\" Eschewing Capitol Studios, which Brian considered inadequate, engineer Chuck Britz often collaborated with him at Western 3 of United Western Recorders, also serving as a buffer between Brian and the oft-berating Murry whenever he was present. Once Britz assembled a preliminary recording setup, Brian would take over the console, directing", "title": "Musicianship of Brian Wilson" }, { "idx": 64, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Moon\" built upon experiments Pink Floyd had attempted in their previous live shows and recordings, but lacks the extended instrumental excursions which, according to critic David Fricke, had become characteristic of the band after founding member Syd Barrett left in 1968. Gilmour, Barrett's replacement, later referred to those instrumentals as \"that psychedelic noodling stuff\", and with Waters cited 1971's \"Meddle\" as a turning-point towards what would be realised on the album. \"The Dark Side of the Moon\"s lyrical themes include conflict, greed, the passage of time, death, and insanity, the latter inspired in part by Barrett's deteriorating mental state.", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 65, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tuning difficulties and the planes flew over before the start of the set. Knebworth was the last time the band would perform \"Echoes\" and the entire \"Dark Side of the Moon\" with Roger Waters. A typical 1977 set list would include the following: Encore: In 1977, Pink Floyd embarked on a world tour in support of the \"Animals\" album. Although the album had not sold as well as their two previous releases, \"Dark Side Of The Moon\" and \"Wish You Were Here\", the band's popularity was at an all-time high. The band managed to sell out arenas and stadiums in", "title": "Pink Floyd live performances" }, { "idx": 66, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Dark Side of the Moon Live The Dark Side of the Moon Live was a worldwide concert tour by Roger Waters. Waters and his band performed the titular album in its entirety at each show, beginning at the Rock in Rio festival on 2 June 2006. The tour featured elaborate stage design by Mark Fisher (the architect of Pink Floyd's \"The Wall\" shows), including giant puppets, large video screen displays and a 360° quadraphonic sound system. The performances were divided into two sets: the first being a collection of Pink Floyd material along with songs from Roger's solo career,", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon Live" }, { "idx": 67, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "40 million copies worldwide. It was continuing to sell over 8,000 units every week as of 2005. According to Pink Floyd biographer Glen Povey, \"Dark Side of the Moon\" is the world's second bestselling album and the United States' 21st-bestselling album. Waters produced thematic ideas that became the impetus for the Pink Floyd concept albums \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), \"Wish You Were Here\" (1975), \"Animals\" (1977) and \"The Wall\" (1979)—written largely by Waters—and \"The Final Cut\" (1983)—written entirely by Waters. He referred or alluded to the cost of war and the loss of his father throughout his", "title": "Roger Waters" }, { "idx": 68, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a prism spectrum, representing the band's lighting and the record's themes. \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" produced two singles: \"Money\" and \"Us and Them\". The album topped the \"Billboard\" chart for a week, and remained on the chart for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988. Following a change in how \"Billboard\" counts sales in 2009, it re-entered the chart and has since appeared for over 900 weeks. With estimated sales of over 45 million, it is Pink Floyd's bestselling album and one of the bestselling worldwide. It has been remastered and rereleased several times, and covered in its entirety", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 69, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Watts starred in the Netflix drama series \"Gypsy\". She also served as an executive producer on the series, in which she played \"a therapist who begins to develop dangerous and intimate relationships with the people in her patients' lives\". \"Gypsy\" was canceled by Netflix after one season. Her father's laugh can be heard in the Pink Floyd songs \"Speak to Me\" and \"Brain Damage\" from their 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". Watts is pictured in her mother's arms with her father, brother, the band and other crew members, in the hardback/softcover edition of drummer Nick Mason's autobiography", "title": "Naomi Watts" }, { "idx": 70, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Obscured by Clouds Obscured by Clouds is the seventh studio album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, based on their soundtrack for the French film \"La Vallée\", by Barbet Schroeder. It was released in the United Kingdom on 2 June 1972, and a few weeks later in the United States, by Harvest Records, reaching number 6 and number 46 respectively. A single, \"Free Four\", was issued in the US only. The album was something of a stopgap for the band, who had already started work on \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", and was recorded in two sessions", "title": "Obscured by Clouds" }, { "idx": 71, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Radiodread Radiodread is a 2006 tribute album by the Easy Star All-Stars that covers Radiohead's 1997 album \"OK Computer\" in reggae, ska and dub styles. Their previous release, \"Dub Side of the Moon\" (2003), is a reggae/dub take on Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon.\" Easy Star Records CEO Eric Smith and executive producer of the album said: Michael Goldwasser, who produced \"Dub Side of the Moon\" and produced and arranged \"Radiodread\": In fact, the band did approve of the album, with Thom Yorke praising it and Jonny Greenwood describing it as \"truly astounding\". The track listing is", "title": "Radiodread" }, { "idx": 72, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and wrote that Thirty Seconds to Mars \"emerged with an eponymous debut that sounds like Tool on \"The Dark Side of the Moon\",\" referring to the 1973 album by Pink Floyd. Whereas the eponymous concept album's lyrics focus on human struggle and self-determination, \"A Beautiful Lie\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s lyrics are more personal and the music introduces screaming vocals. The transformation that resonates throughout the album reflects the personal and artistic changes experienced by the band members before and during the creation of the record. The album widened the band's sound by combining elements from progressive rock, hard rock and emo. Such alternative", "title": "Thirty Seconds to Mars" }, { "idx": 73, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "recorded \"From the Dark Side of the Moon\" for V2 Records. The album, produced by Mark Doyle and David Werner, is an interpretation of Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". Following the restructuring of V2, the album was put in storage for several years. It was released independently by Fahl in late 2011. In late 2013, Fahl released her latest full-length album, \"Love and Gravity\". In late 2014 came the 2CD \"Live at the Mauch Chunk Opera House\", and in 2016 \"Four Songs\", a collection of Italian Arias, available only through her website. The band's self-titled major-label debut", "title": "October Project" }, { "idx": 74, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "we'd been playing to 10,000 seaters where, in the quiet passages, you could hear a pin drop.\" They could now sell out stadiums. On 4 November 1973, Pink Floyd played two shows at London's Rainbow Theatre to benefit musician Robert Wyatt formerly the drummer of Soft Machine, a band they'd played with in their UFO Club days. Wyatt fell from a fourth floor window in June 1973, breaking his back and making him a paraplegic. The set list for these two shows were: Main Set:<br> \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" entire album<br> Encore: A French Summer Tour set list", "title": "Pink Floyd live performances" }, { "idx": 75, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "region of the main belt, but rather unusual in the inner parts. \"Pink Floyd\" has an absolute magnitude of 14.6. As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of \"Pink Floyd\" has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period, spin axis and shape remain unknown. This minor planet was named after the English rock band Pink Floyd, which released several astronomically themed songs such as \"Interstellar Overdrive\" and \"Astronomy Domine\". The bands album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973) became one of the best-selling records of all time. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center", "title": "19367 Pink Floyd" }, { "idx": 76, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Robby Krieger) in the style of the original album. The album features guests mostly from the world of progressive rock, including former Yes members Peter Banks, Geoff Downes, Rick Wakeman, Kaye and Sherwood himself. Return to the Dark Side of the Moon \"Not to be confused with the covermount album of the same name with Mojo magazine in 2011\" Return to the Dark Side of the Moon is a tribute album organised by Billy Sherwood, and released in 2006 on Purple Pyramid. It is a re-creation of Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", and a sequel to", "title": "Return to the Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 77, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was released on the iTunes Store. In 2011 the album was re-released as part of the Why Pink Floyd...? campaign, featuring a remastered version of the album along with various other material. The success of the album brought wealth to all four members of the band; Richard Wright and Roger Waters bought large country houses, and Nick Mason became a collector of upmarket cars. Some of the profits were invested in the production of \"Monty Python and the Holy Grail\". Engineer Alan Parsons received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Engineered Recording, Non-Classical for \"The Dark Side of the Moon\",", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "idx": 78, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pulse (Pink Floyd album) Pulse (stylised as p·u·l·s·e) is a live album by the English rock band Pink Floyd. It was released on 29 May 1995 by EMI in the United Kingdom and on 6 June 1995 by Columbia in the United States. The album was recorded during the European leg of Pink Floyd's Division Bell Tour in 1994. The album includes a complete live version of \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" and features a booklet with many photographs from performances on this tour. It also features \"Astronomy Domine\", a Syd Barrett song not performed since the early 1970s.", "title": "Pulse (Pink Floyd album)" }, { "idx": 79, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alan Parsons Alan Parsons (born 20 December 1948) is an English audio engineer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. He was involved with the production of several significant albums, including the Beatles' \"Abbey Road\" and \"Let It Be\", and the art rock band Ambrosia's debut album \"Ambrosia\" as well as Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" for which Pink Floyd credit him as an important contributor. Parsons' own group, the Alan Parsons Project, as well as his subsequent solo recordings, have also been successful commercially. In October 1967, at the age of 18, Parsons went to work as an", "title": "Alan Parsons" }, { "idx": 80, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "previously won three and lost on ten occasions. Vitória de Setúbal were making their first Supertaça appearance. In Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP1. Benfica defeated Vitória 1–0 with a goal in the 51st minute from Nuno Gomes, and collected their fourth Supertaça. Benfica were appearing in their 14th Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. Benfica went into the match as three-time winners of the Supertaça (1980, 1985, 1989). Of their thirteen SuperCup appearances, Benfica had lost on ten occasions (1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2004). Their most recent appearance in the competition saw them lose", "title": "2005 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira" }, { "idx": 81, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also differs from the Stour in that in its upper reaches it is a chalk stream, and even when it leaves the chalk and flows over acid sands and gravels east of Dorchester, its load of sediment from the chalk is sufficient to counteract the acidity and create fertile pasture and watermeadows. The main tributaries of the Frome are the River Hooke and River Cerne. The River Piddle (alternative name: River Trent) follows a similar and almost parallel course to the Frome, rising a few miles to the east on the chalk downs near the village of Alton Pancras, then", "title": "Geography of Dorset" }, { "idx": 82, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The paper's original founders and editors included Michael Grossman, Arthur Grosman and former State Department computer programmer William Blum, but the staff went through many changes and by 1969 nobody on the paper was even acquainted with any of the original founders. The paper opposed the war in Vietnam and tended to follow the politics of SDS. \"Washington Free Press\" reporters insisted on their place in the Washington press corps and demanded entry to briefings and other press events until they were admitted. Topics covered in the paper included the antiwar movement, welfare, police brutality, campus activism at the five", "title": "Washington Free Press" }, { "idx": 83, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the cafe bar, he also plans to publish a weekly magazine which will only focus on positive things that are happening in everyday life and the music scene. Edo Maajka released his first single and music video for his third album, named \"To mora da je ljubav\", before his album came out, in which his producer Koolade used the song \"Cissy Strut\" from 1969 by The Meters. Some media outlets have criticized him for plagiarizing the music in the song. Edo answered back by saying \"Sampling is not stealing. In hip hop you sample music, you take someones beat and", "title": "Edo Maajka" }, { "idx": 84, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "eccentrically in silk robes. In 1968, the story goes, during a drive to visit a client he was visited by the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses who told him he was the Pharaoh's reincarnation, and he must take up the Pharaoh's message in a musical career. Several early singles (recorded with his wife, whom he renamed Selket or Seleka) failed to make any impact. In 1971, Harvey Lisberg signed Ramases to Vertigo Records, and recorded the album \"Space Hymns\" at Strawberry Studios in Stockport, backed by Eric Stewart, Graham Gouldman, Kevin Godley and Lol Creme, who would shortly after form the band", "title": "Ramases" }, { "idx": 85, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1947, Glasgow, Strathclyde, Scotland). The single \"Time Machine\" from that album was successful in Germany, where the band toured extensively. Erskine left the band before they recorded their third album, \"Pathfinder\" (1972), which included a cover version of Richard Harris' hit \"MacArthur Park\". Several other personnel changes ensued, with Pete Scott replacing Martin Griffiths in 1972, and Linnie Paterson replacing Pete Scott in 1973. By 1973's final album, \"Get Your Dog Off Me\", Beggars Opera were reduced to a trio of Gardiner, Park and Sellar. In 1974/76 a new version of Beggars Opera recorded two albums for Jupiter Records in", "title": "Beggars Opera (band)" }, { "idx": 86, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a cover of a 1973 song by Lyn Collins and James Brown. \"I Love You Too Much\" is a re-recorded version from the \"Fascination!\" EP and \"Don't You Know I Want You\" is a reworked version of the instrumental B-side \"Total Panic!\" that appeared on the \"(Keep Feeling) Fascination\" single in 1983. Side 1 Side 2 Hysteria (The Human League album) Hysteria is the fourth studio album by British synthpop band The Human League, released on 7 May 1984. Following the worldwide success of their 1981 album \"Dare\", the band struggled to make a successful follow-up and the sessions for", "title": "Hysteria (The Human League album)" }, { "idx": 87, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Dark Side (DarkSun album) The Dark Side is the third studio album by power metal band DarkSun, which is the English version of \"El Lado Oscuro\", the album was released in September 2007. \"The Dark Side\" and was released in September 2007 through FC Metal Recordings. The critics were as good as the Spanish version, like \"the album can be defined with one word: brilliant!\". The band collaborated on Rage's album \"Speak of the Dead\", with a Spanish version of the song \"Full Moon\" entitled \"La Luna Reine,\" which appeared as a bonus track. Just after the release of", "title": "The Dark Side (DarkSun album)" }, { "idx": 88, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul McCartney's Wings 1973 UK Tour. The same year, they also acted as Frankie Miller's band for his debut album \"Once in a Blue Moon\". Their fifth studio album \"Please Don't Ever Change\", issued in 1973, was less well received by the critics, and achieved poor sales. However during this time they made successful appearances on The Old Grey Whistle Test with Lowe on guitar and vocals, Gomm on bass and Schwarz on piano alongside Andrews on keyboard and recorded sessions for John Peel's BBC Radio 1 show. In 1974 they arranged for Dave Edmunds to produce their sixth album", "title": "Brinsley Schwarz" }, { "idx": 89, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with \"Eclipse\", which espouses the concepts of alterity and unity, while forcing the listener to recognise the common traits shared by humanity. The album was recorded at Abbey Road Studios, in two sessions, between May 1972 and January 1973. The band were assigned staff engineer Alan Parsons, who had worked as assistant tape operator on \"Atom Heart Mother\", and who had also gained experience as a recording engineer on the Beatles' \"Abbey Road\" and \"Let It Be\". The recording sessions made use of some of the most advanced studio techniques of the time; the studio was capable of 16-track mixes,", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" } ]

[ "Pink Floyd" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "March 13 , 2018" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tour. Clark Kent was revealed in a final trailer before the release of the film, but edited in a way that writers felt Lois Lane was dreaming about Clark. Sponsorship and marketing partners of the film included AT&T, Gillette, Mercedes-Benz, and TCL. \"Justice League\" was released on digital download on February 13, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray Disc, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Ultra-HD Blu-ray and DVD on March 13, 2018 in various international markets. The Blu-ray features two deleted scenes titled \"Return of Superman\". , it has made $12.1 million in DVD sales and $37.3 million in Blu-ray sales, totaling", "title": "Justice League (film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "same set of squares as in the Cracow manuscript later appears in the writings of Paracelsus in \"Archidoxa Magica\" (1567), although in highly garbled form. In 1514 Albrecht Dürer immortalized a 4×4 square in his famous engraving \"Melencolia I.\" Paracelsus' contemporary Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim published his famous three volume book \"De occulta philosophia\" in 1531, where he devoted Chapter 22 of Book II to the planetary squares shown below. The same set of squares given by Agrippa reappear in 1539 in \"Practica Arithmetice\" by Girolamo Cardano. The tradition of planetary squares was continued into the 17th century by", "title": "Magic square" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(Holmes Herbert). When Juliette learns of Paul's intrigue, she realises that this is her chance to get revenge by betraying him to the Jacquards. Or will she fall in love with him as he has with her? Meanwhile, we get a few scenes of Charlotte Corday on trial for the murder of Marat. I Will Repay (film) I Will Repay is a 1923 British silent period film directed by Henry Kolker and starring Holmes Herbert, Flora le Breton and Pedro de Cordoba. It was based on the 1906 novel \"I Will Repay\" by Emma Orczy, which is a sequel to", "title": "I Will Repay (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He added, \"If it has a handicap, it's that Kearns was not a colorful character, more of a very stubborn man with tunnel vision... Kinnear, often a player of light comedy, does a convincing job of making this quiet, resolute man into a giant slayer.\" Mark Olsen of the \"Los Angeles Times\" said the film's problem \"is that it wants so desperately to be a Hollywood-style story of the little guy triumphing over the big guy that it races past much of the subtlety of Kearns' story, smoothing things out so that it wouldn't be a spoiler to reveal the", "title": "Flash of Genius (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Lions, the Bears flew to the Georgia Dome for a Week 6 duel with the Atlanta Falcons. In the first quarter, Chicago trailed early as Falcons kicker Jason Elam got a 29-yard and a 48-yard field goal. In the second quarter, Atlanta increased its lead with Elam getting a 32-yard field goal. The Bears would get on the board as kicker Robbie Gould got a 36-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Falcons kept increasing their lead as Elam kicked a 41-yard field goal. Chicago began to threaten as rookie RB Matt Forté got a 3-yard TD run.", "title": "2008 Chicago Bears season" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for himself as a session musician in London where he featured on many recordings, most notably as session guitarist with the Lew Stone band, his delicate but swinging improvisations enhancing many of Stones records during the 1934- 35 period. He came to New York in 1938 at which time he started playing piano in big bands across the U.S., after which he began studying at New York University's College of Music where he earned a doctorate in music in 1944. Before earning his doctorate he moved to Los Angeles in 1942. Albert Harris studied composition with Mary Carr Moore and", "title": "Albert Harris (composer)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tells Zainab that he told the lies to protect her. She is sceptical, but when Yusef revives Amy Mitchell (Natalia and Kamil Lipka-Kozanka) who has almost drowned, Zainab is impressed with Yusef's caring attitude, but says it does not change things. Amira goes to Yusef for help, saying she needs him on her side, threatening to tell Zainab that Yusef bought her a plane ticket if he does not help her get Syed back. She convinces Zainab to talk to Yusef, and when Yusef sees 15-year-old Ben Mitchell (Joshua Pascoe), who has recently come out as homosexual, running out of", "title": "Yusef Khan" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as life, as Agni (fire), as sun, as air, as space, as wind, as that which has form and as that which does not have form. The third Prashna of the Upanishad asks six questions: (1) Whence is life born? (2) when born, how does it come into the body? (3) when it has entered the body, how does it abide? (4) how does it go out of the body? (5) how does life interface its relation with nature and senses? (6) how does life interface with Self? Sage Pippalada states that these questions are difficult, and given the student's", "title": "Prashna Upanishad" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "organisations including Tamil Tamilar Movement, and Tamil National Communist Party formed Tamil National Front. This movement had vigorously carried out various protests on Tamil Nadu’s key issues like Cauvery river water dispute issue and Mullai Periyar issue. When Tamil National Liberation movement was formed, \"Social justice Tamil Nation\" was proposed as the slogan. The aim of the organisation was to carry out Tamil National Politics inclusive social justice. In 2009, at the end of Eelam war, after Mullivaikal massacre, when most of the movements and parties believed that Prabhakaran would come back and Eelam war would move to the next", "title": "Thozhar Thiyagu" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "3 - 6 Episodes = 10 September 1999 - 15 October 1999 Series 4 - 6 Episodes = 4 April 2001 - 9 May 2001 In 2004, a DVD was released by VCI featuring selected sketches from all four series, titled \"The Adam and Joe DVD\", including a documentary on the making of the show, a retrospective, audio commentaries, \"Adam and Joe's World of Sound\" and a best-of Vinyl Justice feature, In 2006, a DVD was re-released by Channel 4 DVD when the VCI logo was removed. An easter egg can be accessed by highlighting 'Adam and Joe's World of", "title": "The Adam and Joe Show" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which successive generations have been able to express their sexuality, to the public and even to themselves. As such, a definable sexuality for the characters of Virginia Woolf and Laura Brown is hard to ascertain. It could be argued, as does the author Michael Cunningham himself on the DVD commentary of the film version of 'The Hours', that were such characters born at later times in different circumstances they would come out as lesbians. For Virginia and Laura it would have been extremely difficult to \"come out.\" Such a position would have meant extreme consequences in societies where homosexuality was", "title": "The Hours (novel)" } ]

[ "March 13 , 2018" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Electroencephalography ( EEG )" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Electroencephalography Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological monitoring method to record electrical activity of the brain. It is typically noninvasive, with the electrodes placed along the scalp, although invasive electrodes are sometimes used such as in electrocorticography. EEG measures voltage fluctuations resulting from ionic current within the neurons of the brain. In clinical contexts, EEG refers to the recording of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity over a period of time, as recorded from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp. Diagnostic applications generally focus either on event-related potentials or on the spectral content of EEG. The former investigates potential fluctuations time locked", "title": "Electroencephalography" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as a complete, unbiased attention to the current moment. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been used in many studies as a primary method for evaluating the meditating brain. Electroencephalography uses electrical leads placed all over the scalp to measure the collective electrical activity of the cerebral cortex. Specifically, EEG measures the electric fields of large groups of neurons. EEG has the benefit of excellent temporal resolution and is able to measure aggregate activity of portions or the entire cortex down to the millisecond scale. Unlike other imaging based methods, EEG does not have good spatial resolution and is more appropriately used to", "title": "Brain activity and meditation" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Electroencephalography Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological monitoring method to record electrical activity of the brain. It is typically noninvasive, with the electrodes placed along the scalp, although invasive electrodes are sometimes used such as in electrocorticography. EEG measures voltage fluctuations resulting from ionic current within the neurons of the brain. In clinical contexts, EEG refers to the recording of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity over a period of time, as recorded from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp. Diagnostic applications generally focus either on event-related potentials or on the spectral content of EEG. The former investigates potential fluctuations time locked", "title": "Electroencephalography" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brain fingerprinting Brain fingerprinting is a lie detection technique which uses electroencephalography (EEG) to determine whether specific information is stored in a subject's brain. The technique consists of measuring and recording a person's electrical brainwaves and brain response when asked questions about a crime, attempting to elicit a \"P300 response\" that indicates familiarity with the details of the crime. The technique is controversial, unproven and of questionable accuracy. Comparison of brain fingerprinting with polygraphy showed mixed results consistent with \"a mix of proven techniques and dangerously exaggerated benefits\". Brain fingerprinting was invented by Dr. Lawrence Farwell. In 2001, the technique", "title": "Brain fingerprinting" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "advancement with the discovery of the P3 component. Over the next fifteen years, ERP component research became increasingly popular. The 1980s, with the introduction of inexpensive computers, opened up a new door for cognitive neuroscience research. Currently, ERP is one of the most widely used methods in cognitive neuroscience research to study the physiological correlates of sensory, perceptual and cognitive activity associated with processing information. ERPs can be reliably measured using electroencephalography (EEG), a procedure that measures electrical activity of the brain over time using electrodes placed on the scalp. The EEG reflects thousands of simultaneously ongoing brain processes. This", "title": "Event-related potential" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "'brainwaves' in common parlance. The technique of recording neural electrical activity within the brain from electrochemical readings taken from the scalp originated with the experiments of Richard Caton in 1875, whose findings were developed into electroencephalography (EEG) by Hans Berger in the late 1920s. The functional role of neural oscillations is still not fully understood; however they have been shown to correlate with emotional responses, motor control, and a number of cognitive functions including information transfer, perception, and memory. Specifically, neural oscillations, in particular theta activity, are extensively linked to memory function, and coupling between theta and gamma activity is", "title": "Brainwave entrainment" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Heidinger. The movement has been very successful in maintaining doctrinal standards and traditional United Methodist positions on theology and practice at the General Conferences in Cleveland (2000), Pittsburgh (2004), and Ft. Worth (2008). At the 2008 conference for instance delegates voted to retain language in the Social Creed defining marriage as a union between one man and one woman. They also maintained the traditional teaching, that although homosexuals \"are individuals of sacred worth\", homosexual practice is \"incompatible with Christian teaching.\" Other organizations aligned with The Confessing Movement within The United Methodist Church include Concerned Methodists, Good News, United Methodist", "title": "Confessing Movement" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are wide to easily distinguish letters from one another. Improvements on Roissy included better spacing. The Frutiger family was released publicly in 1976 by the Stempel type foundry in conjunction with Linotype. Frutiger's simple and legible yet warm and casual character has made it popular today in advertising and small print. Some major uses of Frutiger are in the corporate design of Raytheon, PharMerica, O, the British Royal Navy and British Army, the London School of Economics and Political Science, Deutsche Post and its subsidiary DHL Express, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Conservative Party of Canada, the Banco Bradesco in", "title": "Frutiger (typeface)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "when talkshow host Jerry Springer played some live footage of their song \"Jerry Rules In The Land Of The Free\". In this song, taken from their album SCHIZO, Heideroosjes voiced their opinion on (semi-reality) TV shows like \"The Jerry Springer Show\". Heideroosjes toured (mainly) Europe with familiar bands like The Offspring, Pennywise, The Misfits, Bad Religion and Less Than Jake. In 2004, the Heideroosjes tour bus was involved in a serious accident. Three roadies were wounded, and one roadie was seriously injured. The band cancelled their tour but continued a few weeks later. Later that year, Heideroosjes received some sort", "title": "Heideroosjes" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "quality forage, and with increasing body mass animals are less selective. Several theories attempt to explain and quantify the relationship between animals and their food, such as Kleiber's law, Holling's disk equation and the marginal value theorem (see below). Kleiber's law describes the relationship between an animal's size and its feeding strategy, saying that larger animals need to eat less food per unit weight than smaller animals. Kleiber’s law states that the metabolic rate (q) of an animal is the mass of the animal (M) raised to the 3/4 power: q=M Therefore, the mass of the animal increases at a", "title": "Herbivore" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "difficult situations they were in. Recalling the song in 2013, Mangeshkar stated that she never expected the song to be so successful saying, \"Since it was not part of a film, I thought it would have a limited impact. \"Ae mere watan ke logon\" became my signature tune. No show of mine, no concert or event is complete until I sing it.\" She also stated that Pradeep was always sure of the song's success saying, \"Only Pradeepji had faith in the song. He had prophesied to me, 'Lata, tum dekhna yeh gaana bahot chalega. Log hamesha ke liye issey yaad", "title": "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(i.e., surgical ablation of the globus pallidus) or thalamotomy (i.e., surgical ablation of the thalamus). Instead, a thin lead with multiple electrodes is implanted in the globus pallidus, nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami, or subthalamic nucleus, and electric pulses are used therapeutically. The lead from the implant is extended to the neurostimulator under the skin in the chest area. Its direct effect on the physiology of brain cells and neurotransmitters is currently debated, but by sending high-frequency electrical impulses into specific areas of the brain, it can mitigate symptoms and directly diminish the side effects induced by PD medications, allowing a", "title": "Deep brain stimulation" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as brain electrical activity mapping or BEAM ) The heart is the muscle that pumps oxygenated blood to the whole body. As a very active muscle, it has peculiar electrical activity that can be measured and analyzed. Electrocardiography is the measurement of these signals. Electromyography is the measurement and analysis of the electrical activity in skeletal muscles. This technique is useful for diagnosing the health of the muscle tissue and the nerves that control them. EMG measures action potentials, called Motor Unit Action Potentials (MUAPs), created during muscle contraction. A few common uses are determining whether a muscle is active", "title": "Electrophysiological techniques for clinical diagnosis" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "this is the case for VMAT1. Heterotrimeric G-protein Gαo2 decreases VMAT1 activity in pancreatic and adrenal medulla cells, and activates heterotrimeric G-proteins inhibit VMAT2 activity in the brain, regardless of whether localised on small clear-core or large-dense-core vesicles. Activated heterotrimeric G-protein Gαq downregulates VMAT2 mediated serotonin transport in blood platelets, but this is not the case in the brain where Gαq inhibits VMAT2 activity completely. Although the exact signalling pathway for G-protein mediated regulation of VMATs is not known, it has recently been described that implicated G-proteins act directly on the VMATs themselves. VMAT2 has been shown to contribute to", "title": "Vesicular monoamine transporter" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fetal EEG Fetal electroencephalography, also known as prenatal EEG includes any recording of electrical fluctuations arising from the brain of an unborn child. Doctors and scientists use EEGs to detect and characterize brain activity, such as sleep states, potential seizures, or levels of a coma. EEG captures the electrical activity in the vicinity of the recording electrodes. The majority of the neural electrical activity arises from the flow of current from the cell bodies of pyramidal neurons to their apical dendrites, which become depolarized by excitatory inputs from other neurons. To record the most accurate signals, scientists try to minimize", "title": "Fetal EEG" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "established itself as the most reliable laboratory method for counting a wide variety of cells, ranging from bacteria (< 1 micrometre in size), fat cells (~400 micrometre), plant cell aggregates (>~1200 micrometre), and stem cell embryoid bodies (~900 micrometre). The technique has become so standardized that ASTM International has published a procedure on the topic: \"ASTMF2149-01(2007) Standard Test Method for Automated Analyses of Cells-the Electrical Sensing Zone Method of Enumerating and Sizing Single Cell Suspensions\". The Coulter Principle has proved useful for applications well beyond cellular studies. The fact that it individually measures particles, is independent of any optical properties,", "title": "Coulter counter" } ]

[ "Electroencephalography ( EEG )" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Qatar" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "non-European bids for the 2018 event were withdrawn, resulting in the exclusion of all European bids from consideration for the 2022 edition. By the time of the decision, bids for the 2018 World Cup included England, Russia, a joint bid from Belgium and Netherlands, and a joint bid from Portugal and Spain. Bids for the 2022 World Cup came from Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, and the United States. Indonesia's bid was disqualified due to lack of governmental support, and Mexico withdrew its bid for financial reasons. On 2 December 2010, Russia and Qatar were selected as the locations for", "title": "2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sulaiti, Minister of transport, who said \"Qatar has allocated QR 5 billion over the next five years to develop the current fleet of 400 buses in the public transport company to a network of 2,000 buses\". By some estimates, the World Cup is going to cost Qatar approximately £138 billion (US$220 billion). This is about 60 times the $3.5 billion that South Africa spent on the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Dr. Nicola Ritter, a German legal and financial analyst, told an investors' summit held in Munich that £107 billion would be spent on stadiums and facilities plus a further £31", "title": "2022 FIFA World Cup controversies" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "FIFA World Cup qualification process for the AFC. Australia are the defending champions going into the tournament, having won the previous competition in 2015. The winner of the 2019 AFC Asian Cup will earn the right to participate in the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup which is to be hosted by a yet to be determined AFC association after 2022 FIFA World Cup hosts, Qatar, lost the rights. The 2021 Confederations Cup host country will have already qualified as hosts. If this country wins the Asian Cup, the runner-up will qualify. The bidding procedure and timeline for the 2019 AFC Asian", "title": "2019 AFC Asian Cup" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "crisis through dialogue: Hassan al-Thawadi, secretary general of the Qatar World Cup supreme committee, has stated that the projects are going as scheduled for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Qatar's only land border and air and sea routes have been cut off by Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). As the blockade came into play, World Cup organizers were asked to investigate a \"Plan B\", FIFA however has confidence in not exploring a \"Plan B\" for an alternate 2022 host. According to Thawadi, all these logistical obstacles are being overcome and building progress is continuing with", "title": "2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who will host the World Cup is usually made six or seven years in advance of the tournament. However, there have been occasions where the hosts of multiple future tournaments were announced at the same time, as was the case for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups, which were awarded to Russia and Qatar, with Qatar becoming the first Middle Eastern country to host the tournament. For the 2010 and 2014 World Cups, the final tournament is rotated between confederations, allowing only countries from the chosen confederation (Africa in 2010, South America in 2014) to bid to host the tournament.", "title": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the vote in relation to allegations of corruption regarding their votes. The decision to host the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, which was graded as having \"high operational risk\", generated criticism from media commentators. It has been criticised as many to be part of the FIFA corruption scandals. The voting patterns were as follows: There have been allegations of bribery and corruption in the selection process involving members of FIFA's executive committee. These allegations are being investigated by FIFA. Qatar is the smallest nation by area ever to have been awarded a FIFA World Cup – the next smallest by", "title": "2022 FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as the host of the UIM World Championship. The Oryx Cup will again host the UIM World Championship in December 2011. Oryx Cup The Oryx Cup is a hydroplane boat race in the H1 Unlimited season. The race is held in November in Doha Bay on the Persian Gulf in Doha, Ad Dawhah, Qatar. For 2011, the Oryx Cup will once again be designated as the host for the UIM World Championship. The Oryx Cup was founded in January 2009 when H1 Unlimited and the Qatar Marine Sports Federation (QMSF) reached an agreement to have the final race of the", "title": "Oryx Cup" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Algeria again in 1986. The UAE national team won the 2005 Kirin Cup, sharing the cup with Peru after a 1–0 victory over the host country Japan. The UAE team played a four-team friendly in Switzerland in July 2005, in which they beat both Qatar and Kuwait but lost 5–4 on penalties in the final against Egypt. In 2003, the UAE was the host nation of the FIFA U-20 World Cup between November and December 2003. In April 2005, Dubai Holding agreed to provide the national team with Dh20 million (US$5.45 million) sponsorship money over the next four years.", "title": "Sport in the United Arab Emirates" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "King of Trios tournament in Easton, Pennsylvania, where she formed a trio with Meiko Satomura and Sendai Sachiko. Team Sendai Girls wrestled in the opening match of the tournament on September 14 and advanced to the quarter-finals after a win over a team, which included assailAnt and two thirds of the previous year's King of Trios winners, The Colony; Fire Ant and Green Ant, with Chisako scoring the pinfall win over Green Ant. The following day, Team Sendai Girls picked up another big win, this time over the trio of Jigsaw, Manami Toyota and Mike Quackenbush, to advance to the", "title": "Dash Chisako" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "air-conditioned indoor stadium. Chittaranjan has one movie theater, the Ranjan Cinema that shows Hindi and Bengali movies. Chittaranjan has a dedicated officer's club popularly called as the Chittaranjan Club which is used by officers for recreational purposes. A stranger cannot enter Chittaranjan without showing the proper permit.There are 3 gates to enter or leave the township. These gates are protected by the armed RPF (Railway Protection Force). Chittaranjan is again famous for its greenery and excellent atmosphere. The government takes special initiatives to make the environment cleaner and hygienic. Chittaranjan has been given a Golden Peacock award by Lalu Prasad", "title": "Chittaranjan" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Antje Traue Antje Traue (; born January 18, 1981) is a German actress. She speaks German and English fluently, and appeared in her first English-language role in the film \"Pandorum\". She may be internationally best known for her portrayal of the villainous character of Faora in the 2013 Superman movie \"Man of Steel\". Traue was born in Mittweida, Saxony, in the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany). Her mother was a dancer and musician. Traue was raised speaking Russian. She trained as a competitive gymnast from age six to her teens in an elite training unit. Her stage career began", "title": "Antje Traue" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and partly by the need to address theological problems and to integrate sacred doctrine with secular learning. The history of medieval philosophy is traditionally divided into two main periods: the period in the Latin West following the Early Middle Ages until the 12th century, when the works of Aristotle and Plato were rediscovered, translated, and studied upon, and the \"golden age\" of the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries in the Latin West, which witnessed the culmination of the recovery of ancient philosophy, along with the reception of its Arabic commentators, and significant developments in the fields of philosophy of religion,", "title": "Medieval philosophy" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Garnett trade to Boston from the 2007 offseason). On June 26, 2008, the Bulls selected Rose as expected, leaving the Heat to select Beasley. In the second round, with the 52nd overall pick, the Heat chose Kansas forward Darnell Jackson. Somewhat unexpectedly, it was announced that the Heat agreed to trade the lesser two of their three 2009 second-round draft picks to the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for the draft rights of talented Kansas guard Mario Chalmers, who helped lead Kansas to the NCAA championship, including making a three-point shot that sent the game to overtime. It was also later", "title": "History of the Miami Heat" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been reported in early 2008 as having given preliminary consideration to bidding, but did not ultimately formally indicate an interest in bidding. The host for the 2019 tournament is Japan, who won the right to host the tournament on 28 July 2009. Several countries declared their interest in hosting the 2023 Rugby World Cup, including ones that have already hosted RWC matches and countries looking to host a tournament for the first time. South Africa was considered one of the front runners to host the 2023 competition, having bid unsuccessfully for the right to host the 2011, 2015 and 2019", "title": "Rugby World Cup hosts" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "conclusion of the group phase (art. 25 par. 5g). The following awards were given for the tournament: 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup The 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was the 5th edition of the tournament. It was held in Germany, who will also host the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup a year later from July 13 to August 1, 2010. Sixteen teams, comprising representatives from all six confederations, were taking part in the final competition, in which Germany had a guaranteed place as the host nation. On June 30, 2010, President of Nigeria Goodluck Jonathan announced he would", "title": "2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "spot in the World Cup in West Germany. With the Campeonato de Naciones doubling as the final World Cup qualifying tournament, the next two editions were held in Mexico City and Tegucigalpa, Honduras in 1977 and 1981, respectively. In each case the host country was crowned champion and earned a spot in the World Cup. In 1985 and 1989, the winner of the World Cup qualifying tournament was again crowned Confederation champion. Canada and Costa Rica were named champions in 1985 and 1989, receiving a trophy. In 1990, CONCACAF brought the CONCACAF Championship to an end and created the CONCACAF", "title": "CONCACAF Gold Cup" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been played in the Sergio Leon Chavez. The Estadio Morelos in Morelia, Michoacán was originally going to be one of the venues for the world cup but due to problems in the building of the stadium led to the suspension of the work, The World Cup site was then transferred to the Estadio Sergio León Chávez. During the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship Tournament FIFA wanted to see whether Irapuato had what it took to host the FIFA World Cup, In 1985 the stadium was expanded and the capacity went from 16,300 to 33,000. During 1985 several national teams played", "title": "Estadio Sergio León Chávez" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Viva World Cup – Women's tournament The VIVA World Cup is an international football tournament organized by the New Federation Board, an umbrella association for nations unaffiliated with FIFA. A women's tournament played as a two-legged match was organized in 2008 and 2010. The first edition, with only two teams, was won by the host, Sápmi, who beat Kurdistan over two legs with an aggregate score of 15 – 1. \"All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)\" The second edition, again with only two teams, was won by Padania, who beat the host Gozo over two legs with an", "title": "Viva World Cup – Women's tournament" } ]

[ "Qatar" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "September 5 , 2018" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "approval rating of 100% with an average score of 7.8/10 based on 12 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"It's Always Sunny\"s winning formula keeps the laughs rolling and the stomachs turning in a thirteenth season that's topical, triumphant, and toxic in the best way.\" It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American comedy television series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" premiered on FXX on September 5, 2018. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on November 7, 2018. On April 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season, which", "title": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "approval rating of 100% with an average score of 7.8/10 based on 12 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"It's Always Sunny\"s winning formula keeps the laughs rolling and the stomachs turning in a thirteenth season that's topical, triumphant, and toxic in the best way.\" It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American comedy television series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" premiered on FXX on September 5, 2018. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on November 7, 2018. On April 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season, which", "title": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American comedy television series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" premiered on FXX on September 5, 2018. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on November 7, 2018. On April 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season, which will tie it with \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\" as the longest running (in number of seasons) live-action American comedy series in history. In March 2017, following the twelfth season finale in which Glenn Howerton's character was seemingly written off the show, Howerton expressed", "title": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "series was renewed for a 13th and 14th season, which will tie it with \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\" as the longest-running (in number of seasons) live-action sitcom in American TV history. Season 13 premiered on September 5, 2018. The series follows \"The Gang,\" a group of five fictional misfit friends: twins Dennis (Glenn Howerton) and Deandra \"Sweet Dee\" Reynolds (Kaitlin Olson), their friends Charlie Kelly (Charlie Day) and Ronald \"Mac\" McDonald (Rob McElhenney), and (from season 2 onward) Frank Reynolds (Danny DeVito), Dennis' and Dee's legal father. The Gang runs the fictional Paddy's Pub, a dilapidated Irish bar", "title": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "instability. The prefix 'meta' here refers not to some reflective stance or repeated rumination, but to Plato's \"metaxy\", which intends a movement between opposite poles as well as beyond. Post-postmodernism Post-postmodernism is a wide-ranging set of developments in critical theory, philosophy, architecture, art, literature, and culture which are emerging from and reacting to postmodernism. Another similar recent term is metamodernism. Most scholars would agree that modernism began around 1900 and continued on as the dominant cultural force in the intellectual circles of Western culture well into the mid-twentieth century. Like all eras, modernism encompasses many competing individual directions and is", "title": "Post-postmodernism" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "computer Shells have many uses. They can be used to edit the webserver directory index page of site, and then hackers can leave their mark or \"deface\" for visitors to the site to see when they go to the homepage. Hackers may also use it to bruteforce FTP or cPanel, allowing them more access to the website. Shells can also be used to gain root access to the site. Some hackers may choose to host malware or spyware on the sites they have uploaded their shell to using various exploits. Please note that many shells contain malware and 'Mark /", "title": "Backdoor Shell" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ecology, 3, no. 4, 10-13. Lindhqvist, T. (1998). What is Extended Producer Responsibility. In K. Jönsson, & T. Lindhqvist, Extended Producer Responsibility as a Policy Instrument – what is the Knowledge in the Scientific Community? (3-10). AFR-Report 212. Stockholm: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. Lindhqvist, T, & Rydén, E. (1997). Designing EPR for Product Innovation. In OECD International Workshop on Extended Producer Responsibility: Who is the producer?, 2–4 December 1997, Ottawa, Canada. Lindhqvist, T, & Lifset, R. (1997). What’s in a Name: Producer or Product Responsibility?. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 1, no. 2, 6-7. Rydén, E, & Lindhqvist, T. (1996). Strategies", "title": "Thomas Lindhqvist" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of different lines may not be isomorphic. There are two ways to formally define affine planes, which are equivalent for affine planes over a field. The first one consists in defining an affine plane as a set on which a vector space of dimension two acts simply transitively. Intuitively, this means that an affine plane is a vector space of dimension two in which one has \"forgotten\" where the origin is. In incidence geometry, an affine plane is defined as an abstract system of points and lines satisfying a system of axioms. In the applications of mathematics, there are often", "title": "Affine plane" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "since 2009. Feierstein worked for several broker dealers and banks on Wall Street in the 1980s and was a pioneer in liquidity of Interest rate derivative products on Wall Street in the 1990s. He worked as Senior Portfolio Manager of the Cheyne Carbon Fund, part of one of the largest hedge-fund groups operating in Europe. He acts as a consultant for a number of governments in their disaster and contingency planning and has testified before the UK Parliament on regulation of carbon credits. He is CEO of the Glacier Environmental Fund. He also part-owns a vineyard in Tuscany, Italy. He", "title": "Mitch Feierstein" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mac (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia) Ronald \"Mac\" McDonald is a fictional character on the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\". Mac is Charlie Kelly's childhood friend and Dennis Reynolds's high school friend and later roommate. Mac is a co-owner of Paddy's, the self-proclaimed \"Sheriff of Paddy's,\" and is generally the pub's most active manager. Mac is played by Rob McElhenney. Mac frequently uses his signature line, \"What's up, bitches?\" throughout the series. In many episodes, Mac will enter the bar announcing \"I've got news\" or a variation of the phrase, to set the episode's plot in motion. The", "title": "Mac (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Money\", \"Pootie Tang\", \"Honey 2\", \"Pineapple Express\", \"Think Like A Man Too\", \"Pitch Perfect 2\"), television (\"A Different World\", \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", \"Scrubs\", \"Glee\", \"The Unauthorized Saved by the Bell Story\", \"Hindsight\"), and video games (2004's \"\", on new jack swing radio station , 2009's \"DJ Hero\", 2010's \"Dance Central\"). It is also referenced in the Madvillain song, \"Fancy Clown\" and the Donald D. track, \"She Gets Buck Wild\". \"Poison\" was named #60 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 90s as well as #1 on VH1's 40 Greatest R&B Songs of the 90s. The song was used", "title": "Poison (Bell Biv DeVoe song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "critics. It is certified \"fresh\" with a 71% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, a \"generally favorable\" rating with a 63/100 on Metacritic, and a 4/5 stars on Common Sense Media. The film also inspired the show \"It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" in its third season in an episode called “The Gang Gets Invincible” in which Dennis, Mac and Dee try out for the Philadelphia Eagles due to the movie \"Invincible.\" The film released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 19, 2006. It re-released on Blu-ray on March 29, 2011. Invincible (2006 film) Invincible is a 2006 American sports drama film", "title": "Invincible (2006 film)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2015. Glenn Howerton said in July 2013 that the series was planned to end after ten seasons, but it was renewed for an 11th and 12th season in April 2014. JD Harmeyer guest-directed a scene in the episode \"The Gang Group Dates\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 10) The tenth season of the American comedy television series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" premiered on FXX on January 14, 2015. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on March 18, 2015. The tenth season was released on DVD in region 1 on January 5, 2016. The series was", "title": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 10)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "added to over time. In addition, Jónsi, Somers, and frequent collaborator Paul Corley announced a series of \"live soundbaths,\" where the music would be played in front of an audience. In September 2018, the band's drummer Orri Páll Dýrason was accused of sexual assault by artist Meagan Boyd on Instagram. On October 1st 2018, Orri Páll published a post on Facebook where he said he had decided to leave the band \"in light of the scale of this matter\". On November 7, 2018, the season 13 finale of FXX's It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia used the band's “Varúð”, from its", "title": "Sigur Rós" } ]

[ "September 5 , 2018" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Martin Short" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Father of the Bride (1991 film) Father of the Bride is a 1991 American comedy film starring Steve Martin, Diane Keaton, Kimberly Williams (in her film debut), George Newbern, Martin Short, B. D. Wong, and Kieran Culkin. It is a remake of the 1950 film of the same name. Martin portrays George Banks, a businessman and owner of an athletic shoe company (called Side Kicks), who, when he finds out his daughter is getting married, does not want to give her away. He eventually learns to live with his new son-in-law and realizes that as long as his daughter is", "title": "Father of the Bride (1991 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Father of the Bride (1991 film) Father of the Bride is a 1991 American comedy film starring Steve Martin, Diane Keaton, Kimberly Williams (in her film debut), George Newbern, Martin Short, B. D. Wong, and Kieran Culkin. It is a remake of the 1950 film of the same name. Martin portrays George Banks, a businessman and owner of an athletic shoe company (called Side Kicks), who, when he finds out his daughter is getting married, does not want to give her away. He eventually learns to live with his new son-in-law and realizes that as long as his daughter is", "title": "Father of the Bride (1991 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Father of the Bride Part II Father of the Bride Part II is a 1995 American comedy film starring Steve Martin, Diane Keaton and Martin Short. It is a sequel to \"Father of the Bride\" and a loose remake of the 1951 film \"Father's Little Dividend\", the sequel to the original \"Father of the Bride\" film released in 1950. The film begins 4 years after the events of the first one, with George Banks telling the audience he is ready for the empty nest he'll shortly receive with all of his children grown up. Shortly thereafter, Annie tells the family", "title": "Father of the Bride Part II" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in it, writing that \"it is so funny, it's almost sublime. The explanation is simple: It's all Steve Martin.\" The film drew $15 million on its debut. In February 2018, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" revealed that remakes of several films are in development as exclusive content for Walt Disney Studios' Disney+. One of those projects named in the announcement is \"Father of the Bride\". Father of the Bride (1991 film) Father of the Bride is a 1991 American comedy film starring Steve Martin, Diane Keaton, Kimberly Williams (in her film debut), George Newbern, Martin Short, B. D. Wong, and Kieran Culkin.", "title": "Father of the Bride (1991 film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "3\" emerged, reportedy again directed by Shyer, which was said to focus on a 29-year-old Matty Banks after he announces his engagement to the son of a US Navy Seal. Steve Martin denied the rumors on his social media stating that he had neither seen a script, nor been offered the role. Father of the Bride Part II Father of the Bride Part II is a 1995 American comedy film starring Steve Martin, Diane Keaton and Martin Short. It is a sequel to \"Father of the Bride\" and a loose remake of the 1951 film \"Father's Little Dividend\", the sequel", "title": "Father of the Bride Part II" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "including a familiar \"piyyut\" (liturgical song) entitled \"Usherers of Mercy\", recited before and after Rosh Hashanah in Selichot (Jewish penitential prayers). The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh is the Jewish scriptural canon and central source of Jewish law. The word is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the three traditional subdivisions of the Tanakh: The Torah (\"Teaching\", also known as the \"Five Books of Moses\" or \"Pentateuch\"), the Nevi'im (\"Prophets\") and the Ketuvim (\"Writings\"). The Tanakh contains 24 books in all; its authoritative version is the Masoretic Text. Traditionally, the text of the Tanakh was said to have", "title": "Jewish principles of faith" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "balance is very finely controlled. Synergism between the different factors has been demonstrated in a number of species. However, although it is common, it should not be assumed to be universal. Also, in many cases, it is only the effects on fluid secretion that are measured, and while two factors may both increase fluid secretion, their effects on ion transport may be very different. Further studies examining the composition of the secreted fluid and electrophysiological experiments that explore ion movement, will shed more light on the actual physiological function of these factors in vivo. For example, in vivo experiments have", "title": "Insect diuretic hormones" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Optical filter An optical filter is a device that selectively transmits light of different wavelengths, usually implemented as a glass plane or plastic device in the optical path, which are either dyed in the bulk or have interference coatings. The optical properties of filters are completely described by their frequency response, which specifies how the magnitude and phase of each frequency component of an incoming signal is modified by the filter. Filters mostly belong to one of two categories. The simplest, physically, is the absorptive filter; then there are interference or dichroic filters. Optical filters selectively transmit light in a", "title": "Optical filter" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ali Roba Ibrahim Ali Roba, commonly known as Ali Roba is the governor of Mandera County. He is the member of United Republic Party and a coalition member for Jubilee Party of Kenya. Since the beginning of 2008, when Ali Roba was appointed to the position of the Chief Pilot, he has contributed exceptionally to the overall compliance levels of DAC Aviation (EA) Ltd by playing instrumental roles in the achievement of an ‘A’ systems and operational audit rating by DAC Aviation International. Ali roba has played a major role in re-structuring of flight operations department and enhancing the efficiency", "title": "Ali Roba" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rancho Las Baulines Rancho Las Baulines was a Mexican land grant in present-day Marin County, California, given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to Gregorio Briones. The grant extended around Bolinas Lagoon and encompassed present-day Stinson Beach and Bolinas. Gregorio Briones (1797-1863) born in Monterey, was the son of Marcos Briones who accompanied Junípero Serra in 1769. In 1819 Gregorio entered the army and remained in it for eleven years. In 1822 he married Maria Ramona Garcia (1803-), the sister of Rafael Garcia of Rancho Tomales y Baulines. Briones' sister, Juana Briones de Miranda, owned Rancho La Purísima Concepción. Gregorio", "title": "Rancho Las Baulines" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "warned about is actually his younger brother Vinnie (Alex Cord). Frank happily welcomes his brother and takes him home, catching up on old times. But his wife, Ida (Irene Papas), reminds him that \"they're going to send someone,\" suggesting that perhaps Vinnie is the one. In a flashback, Frank recalls better times in New York City, beginning with Vinnie's homecoming from military service and subsequent marriage to Emma Bertolo (Susan Strasberg). The father of the bride, Dominick Bertolo (Luther Adler) is a Mafia don, as is the groom's brother, Frank. And among those paying their respects as guests at the", "title": "The Brotherhood (1968 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frank family lived. The camera cuts for just seven seconds to a balcony, where Anne Frank stands watching the bride and groom on the footpath below. The film won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1996. The award was jointly collected by Jon Blair and Miep Gies, who received a standing ovation during the award ceremony. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 97% based on 29 reviews, and an average rating of 8/10. Anne Frank Remembered Anne Frank Remembered is a 1995 documentary film by Jon Blair about the life of the diarist Anne", "title": "Anne Frank Remembered" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frank Vincent Frank Vincent Gattuso Jr. (April 15, 1937 – September 13, 2017), known professionally as Frank Vincent, was an American actor. He played prominent roles in the HBO series \"The Sopranos\" and in several films for director Martin Scorsese: \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"Goodfellas\" (1990), and \"Casino\" (1995). Vincent, who was of Italian descent with roots in Sicily and Naples, was born in North Adams, Massachusetts, and raised in Jersey City, New Jersey. His father, Frank Vincent Gattuso Sr., was an iron worker and businessman. He had two brothers, Nick and Jimmy, and a half-sister, Fran. Skilled at the drums,", "title": "Frank Vincent" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The Frank Saxon House is one of the earliest examples of Frame Vernacular architecture with Queen Anne Revival influence in Hernando County. The house is in an extreme state of disrepair with windows, doors, and parts of the roof missing. Frank Saxon House The Frank Saxon House is a historic residence in Brooksville, Florida. The home was built by Frank Saxon in 1864 for his bride Tululu Hope, daughter of William Hope, one of the earliest settlers in the county. Mr. Saxon was a Civil War hero who was", "title": "Frank Saxon House" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Half a Bride Half a Bride is a 1928 American silent romance film directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Esther Ralston, Gary Cooper, and William Worthington. Based on the short story \"White Hands\" by Arthur Stringer, and written by Doris Anderson, Percy Heath, and Julian Johnson, the film is about an impulsive thrill-seeking heiress who announces to her father that she entered into a \"companionate marriage\" with one of her party friends. After her father abducts her aboard his private yacht and sails away, she escapes in a small boat and after a storm ends up on a desert", "title": "Half a Bride" } ]

[ "Martin Short" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Lori McKenna", "Hillary Lindsey", "Liz Rose", "Carrie Underwood" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "adapted from \"Rolling Stone\" and the iTunes Store. All songs produced by Carrie Underwood and David Garcia, except \"The Champion\", produced by Jim Jonsin. Cry Pretty Cry Pretty is the sixth studio album by American country music singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood. The album was released on September 14, 2018, as Underwood's first album with her new record label, Capitol Records Nashville after signing a global deal with Universal Music Group at the start of 2017. The album marked the first co-producing effort by Underwood, who partnered with David Garcia for the record. The album was met with mostly positive", "title": "Cry Pretty" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cry Pretty (song) \"Cry Pretty\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Carrie Underwood. It was released on April 11, 2018, as the lead single from her sixth studio album of the same name. \"Cry Pretty\" was written by Underwood, Hillary Lindsey, Liz Rose, and Lori McKenna. About the song, Underwood said: \"The title refers to when emotions take over and you just can't hold them back. It really speaks to a lot of things that have happened in the past year and I hope when you hear it, you can relate those feelings to those", "title": "Cry Pretty (song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of her performance along with Tammy Wynette's \"Stand by Your Man.\" From there, her 2019 tour mates Maddie & Tae and Runaway June joined her on the next seven songs: Dolly Parton's \"9 to 5,\" The Judds \"Rockin' with the Rhythm of the Rain,\" Martina McBride's \"Independence Day,\" Faith Hill's \"Wild One,\" Reba McEntire's \"Why Haven't I Heard from You,\" and Shania Twain's \"Man! I Feel Like a Woman!\" Cry Pretty (song) \"Cry Pretty\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Carrie Underwood. It was released on April 11, 2018, as the lead single from her", "title": "Cry Pretty (song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Best Contemporary Christian Music Album, in recognition of his production.In 2015, he was recognized as the Christian co-songwriter of the year by American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. In 2017 he earned his first No. 1 song at country radio for Kip Moore's song \"More Girls Like You\". Along with co-writing it, he also co-produced it with Kip He co-wrote and co-produced the smash hit \"Meant to Be\" on Bebe Rexha's Latest EP featuring Florida Georgia Line. Garcia worked with Carrie Underwood to produce her sixth studio album, including its lead single, \"Cry Pretty.\" He also co-produced the", "title": "David Garcia (musician)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Roberto Ascione Roberto Ascione (Naples, Italy, August 9, 1973 – ) is an Italian entrepreneur and global thought leader in the field of digital health. He was founder of Healthware International, and on September 28, 2016, he was named as the Top Global Industry Leader by Health 2.0 organization. Roberto Ascione is the first-born son of Antonio, a prominent Italian hepatologist and descendant, from his mother's side, of Raffaele Viviani; and Paola Scialoja, a Communication Sciences professor at Suor Orsola Benincasa University of Naples. He tried the university studies at University of Naples Federico II, where he studied Biological Sciences", "title": "Roberto Ascione" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ground in the town. It has yet to come higher than third in the League but won the Welsh Cup in 1899/1900 and the Welsh Amateur Cup in 1930/31, 1932/33 and 1969/70. Cardigan Town Football Club, also known as the \"Magpies\", play in Division 1 of the Ceredigion League which they won in 1968/69, 1995/96, 1999/2000, 2000/01 and 2002/03. Leisure activities available in the county include beach activities, rambling, cycling, sea fishing, canoeing, sailing and horse riding. Many of the towns and villages along the coast have small harbours and facilities for sailing, dolphin watching and other maritime activities. The", "title": "Ceredigion" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "allowed Angle to perform another ankle lock. Mr. McMahon interfered,came into the ring and hit Angle's back with a steel chair to break the submission hold. Because the referee was incapacitated, Lesnar was not disqualified for the interference. Afterwards, Lesnar twice attempted to lift Angle onto his F-5. During the second attempt, however, Angle countered the throw into another ankle lock, which forced Lesnar to tap out. As a result, Angle retained the WWE Championship. In a preliminary match from the Raw brand, Kane faced Rob Van Dam in a No Holds Barred match. Both wrestlers used a ladder to", "title": "SummerSlam (2003)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "feel of 'Billie Jean.'\" Jonathan Bernstein, a writer for \"Spin\", wrote that \"Who Is It\" was \"close skin to \"Billie Jean\". Alan Light of \"Rolling Stone\" noted that unlike his previous efforts, it is about betrayal. \"Who Is It\" was commercially successful worldwide, generally peaking within the top 30 positions on national music charts. The song peaked at number 14 on the United States' \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, while peaking at number six on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, as well as topping the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play. Internationally, \"Who Is It\" reached the top 20 in several countries. The", "title": "Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with Blindspott guitarist Marcus Powell. He is working from Tandem recording studios in Christchurch producing and developing Christchurch artists and mentoring for the New Zealand Music Commission. Elements Music has expanded from being a record label to include promotion, management and production. Campbell is also the co-founder of artist/musician collective/agency Fourwatt. Ben Campbell (musician) Ben Campbell is a musician and executive, who was the former bassist for New Zealand alternative rock band Atlas and pop-rock band Zed. Ben Campbell's musical career began with his band Zed who released two multi-platinum albums \"Silencer\" (2000) and \"This Little Empire\" (2003). \"Silencer\" debuted", "title": "Ben Campbell (musician)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the three grew increasingly bizarre. From Christopher Null of \"Filmcritic.com\": From Anee Teepesh of \"Geniuses Who Have Opinions on Films\": Pretty When You Cry Pretty When You Cry is 2001 erotic thriller directed by Jack N. Green. Detective Black (Elliott) conducts a procedural interrogation on Albert Straka (Kennedy), a quiet and unassuming man who is a suspect in the brutal and violent murder of Frank (Cavalieri), a drug and sex addict who owns a nightclub. He gets Albert to admit that he had strong feelings towards Frank's wife, Sarah (Elizabeth), but that she was into far too kinky sex for", "title": "Pretty When You Cry" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "week on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the song jumped 60 spots from 72 to 12 in the same week as the release of \"Late Night Special\", which debuted at number one on the album chart. The music video features the \"Pretty Clothing Line\", another venture of the Pretty Ricky group. \"On The Hotline\" is a song about a telephone conversation; specifically, about having phone sex late at night (\"five in the morning\"). The chorus is a lyrically modified version of Salt-N-Pepa's \"Let's Talk About Sex\", including the original lyrics, \"Let's talk about sex, baby, let's talk about you and me.\"", "title": "On the Hotline" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it started falling down the Top 40, before climbing to #33 again, and finally falling to #47, where it stayed for 2 weeks. The song also peaked at #3 on the official R&B chart. Papa Can You Hear Me? \"Papa Can You Hear Me?\" is a song by British hip hop trio, N-Dubz. The song is dedicated to the group's former manager Byron Contostavlos, who died shortly before the band were signed to new label All Around the World. The song later became their second top 40 hit. David Balls, writing for Digital Spy, wrote the following review: \"N-Dubz seem", "title": "Papa Can You Hear Me?" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Then I wrote the lyrics within an hour or two [and] recorded the demo\". Despite appearing on the soundtrack to \"The Lost Boys\", the song's lyrics do not specifically reference vampires, as it was composed before McMahon had seen any footage from the film. After hearing the track, director Joel Schumacher commented: \"You nailed my theme song to \"The Lost Boys\"! I can't believe you wrote this without seeing a frame of film!\". McMahon additionally explained: \"I always say that if I'd have seen the film first, I would probably not have written 'Cry Little Sister'. I didn't want the", "title": "Cry Little Sister" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Know You Better (Mileo song) \"Know You Better\" is the second single from the multicultural Australian singer Mileo. The song was released on the 8 April 2016 \"Know You Better\" is written and produced by Mileo. It has influences of R&B & World. \"Know You Better\" is about a call to a lover who's stuck in an endless cycle of loveless relationships, and while vocally, his soulful calls illicit a strong emotional connection that can pretty much resonate with us all. Mileo sang, wrote and produced the track himself, while he spent two years writing and recording new music for", "title": "Know You Better (Mileo song)" } ]

[ "Lori McKenna", "Hillary Lindsey", "Liz Rose", "Carrie Underwood" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Toby Keith" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "As Good as I Once Was \"As Good as I Once Was\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Toby Keith that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. This song and his 2003 single \"Beer for My Horses\" are both his longest-running Number One hits, each having spent six weeks at Number One. \"As Good As I Once Was\" was released in May 2005 as the second single from Keith's album \"Honkytonk University\". Keith wrote the song with Scotty Emerick. The song was named BMI's song of the Year for 2006. It", "title": "As Good as I Once Was" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on his 2001 album \"Pull My Chain\". \"What's Up with That\", performed by Emerick, was featured in the soundtrack to the film \"Broken Bridges\". Emerick is best known for his songwriting association with Toby Keith. Amongst his co-writing credits are the Number Ones \"I'm Just Talkin' About Tonight,\" the Willie Nelson duet \"Beer for My Horses,\" \"I Love This Bar,\" \"Whiskey Girl,\" and \"As Good as I Once Was\", as well as the Top Five hits \"Get Drunk and Be Somebody\" and \"A Little Too Late.\" Emerick plays acoustic guitar and sings backing vocals, as of April 2018, he is", "title": "Scotty Emerick" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"As Good as I Once Was\" debuted at number 37 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 21, 2005. As Good as I Once Was \"As Good as I Once Was\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Toby Keith that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. This song and his 2003 single \"Beer for My Horses\" are both his longest-running Number One hits, each having spent six weeks at Number One. \"As Good As I Once Was\" was released in May 2005 as the", "title": "As Good as I Once Was" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "As Good as I Once Was \"As Good as I Once Was\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Toby Keith that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. This song and his 2003 single \"Beer for My Horses\" are both his longest-running Number One hits, each having spent six weeks at Number One. \"As Good As I Once Was\" was released in May 2005 as the second single from Keith's album \"Honkytonk University\". Keith wrote the song with Scotty Emerick. The song was named BMI's song of the Year for 2006. It", "title": "As Good as I Once Was" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ammonites in battle. The Israelites celebrate their resounding victory, which they ascribe to angelic assistance (Chorus:\"Cherub and seraphim\"). Having proved himself in the battle, Hamor hopes that Iphis will now agree to marry him (Air:\"Up the dreadful steep ascending\"). Iphis prepares to go out to congratulate her father with other young girls, greeting him with song and dance (Air:\"Tune the soft melodious lute\"). Zebul is jubilant that Jephtha has won liberty for his people (Air:\"Freedom now once more possessing\") but Jephtha insists that the glory is the Lord's (Air:\"His mighty arm, with sudden blow\").The Israelites offer thanks to God (Chorus:", "title": "Jephtha (Handel)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 1 September 1778 for John Taylor. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1815. The Taylor Baronetcy, of Hollycombe in the County of Sussex, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 21 January 1828 for Charles Taylor, for many years Member of Parliament for Wells. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1876. The Taylor, later Stuart Taylor Baronetcy, of Kennington in the County of London, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 11 July", "title": "Taylor baronets" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indian Creek, Illinois Indian Creek is a village in Vernon Township, Lake County, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area and was originally incorporated in 1958 as a response to the threat of annexation by neighboring Vernon Hills. As of the 2010 census, Indian Creek's population was 462. Police services are provided by Lake County Sheriff and fire/EMS services by the Countryside Fire Protection District. During the Black Hawk War of 1832, which was the last Indian war in Illinois, Indian Creek, was the scene of a vicious attack, by a renegade band of 40-80 Potawatomi", "title": "Indian Creek, Illinois" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the strains of producing and recording their third album. The members went their separate ways and Jank 1000 was officially extinct. Miles from home and without a band, a financially strapped Lewis put his teaching degree (Dana College, Blair, Nebraska 1998) to use in the Washington D.C and Las Vegas areas. Meanwhile, he continued to write music and play acoustic gigs, while re-recording previous Jank 1000 songs in 2003 and 2004. In December 2004, Lewis received a call from Singerman, who informed him that the lead singer of Zebrahead, Justin Mauriello, had left the band due to creative differences. Lewis", "title": "Matty Lewis" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Finnikin of the Rock Finnikin of the Rock is a 2009 young adult fantasy novel by Melina Marchetta. It follows the story of Finnikin of the Rock and his guardian who have been away from home for ten years, since the royal family was killed. But when he is told that the heir to the throne is still alive they must follow a young woman, Evanjalin, in order to reach the prince. \"Finnikin of the Rock\" was first published in Australia on 29 September 2008 by Viking Press in trade paperback format. In February 2010 it was released by Candlewick", "title": "Finnikin of the Rock" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to see her face, citing the loss of her beauty. Upon Wudi's urging, Li went further and refused to even speak. As such, Wudi left unhappily. The lady's sisters then admonished her for not allowing the emperor to see her face. Li's reply was \"The reason why I refused to meet the emperor was for my brothers' sake. I earned the emperor's goodwill by virtue of my good looks. Those who serve others using their looks, will lose their popularity once their looks have faded. The reason why the Emperor remembers me fondly was because of my good looks in", "title": "Lady Li" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "song. According to the lyrics of \"Why Don't You Love Me\", Knowles impersonates a woman who questions her love interest about the reason for which he does not value her fabulousness, convincing him she's the best thing for him as she sings: \"Why don't you love me... when I make me so damn easy to love?... I got beauty... I got class... I got style and I got ass...\". The singer further tells her love interest that the decision not to choose her is \"entirely foolish\". Originally released as a pre-order bonus track on the deluxe edition of \"I Am...", "title": "Why Don't You Love Me (Beyoncé song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of comfort when they'd lost loved ones.\" He said that he had given up writing verse in 1984, commenting that \"I was never a good writer, and my poetry wasn't very good either. I know that. I'm not bitter at all.\" Harkins said that he had originally written the poem down in the margin of his copy of Dylan Thomas' verse \"Once It Was The Colour Of Saying\", but after reading of its use at the Queen Mother's funeral had removed the page and sent it as a gift to Prince Charles, who thanked him. Although Harkins wrote a one-act", "title": "You can shed tears that she is gone" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from Alexis Mardas, had been fabricated.) Lennon once said of the song: \"That was inspired by Maharishi. I wrote it when we had our bags packed and were leaving. It was the last piece I wrote before I left India. I just called him, 'Sexy Sadie,' instead of (sings) 'Maharishi what have you done, you made a fool...' I was just using the situation to write a song, rather calculatingly but also to express what I felt. I was leaving the Maharishi with a bad taste. You know, it seems that my partings are always not as nice as I'd", "title": "Sexy Sadie" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "do with ['If We Ever Meet Again'], but when I heard [the Black Eyed Peas'] \"I Gotta Feeling\", I said, 'I want a record just like that on my album.' I said, 'I gotta do me a \"I Gotta Feeling\" record.' Me and one of my producers, Jim Beanz, we came up with this concept. I said, '[\"I Gotta Feeling\"] is happy, but I like it.' It gives a good feeling\". On the record, Timbaland sings, instead of raps: \"It's not like it's incredible singing, but it made sense for me and it fits my voice,\" he explained. \"To get", "title": "If We Ever Meet Again" } ]

[ "Toby Keith" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Carole King" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "I Feel the Earth Move \"I Feel the Earth Move\" is a song written and recorded by pop singer-songwriter Carole King, which first appeared on her album \"Tapestry\". Additionally, the song is one half of the double A-sided single, the flip side of which was \"It's Too Late\". Together, both \"I Feel the Earth Move\" and \"It's Too Late\" became among the biggest mainstream pop hits of 1971. Jon Landau's review of the \"Tapestry\" for \"Rolling Stone\" praised King's voice on this track, saying it negotiates turns from \"raunchy\" to \"bluesy\" to \"harsh\" to \"soothing\", with the last echoing the", "title": "I Feel the Earth Move" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "I Feel the Earth Move \"I Feel the Earth Move\" is a song written and recorded by pop singer-songwriter Carole King, which first appeared on her album \"Tapestry\". Additionally, the song is one half of the double A-sided single, the flip side of which was \"It's Too Late\". Together, both \"I Feel the Earth Move\" and \"It's Too Late\" became among the biggest mainstream pop hits of 1971. Jon Landau's review of the \"Tapestry\" for \"Rolling Stone\" praised King's voice on this track, saying it negotiates turns from \"raunchy\" to \"bluesy\" to \"harsh\" to \"soothing\", with the last echoing the", "title": "I Feel the Earth Move" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "cover of the song on their single \"Orokamono-tachi\". Carole King briefly covers the song herself while playing the recurring character of on \"\" episode 3 (\"Summer\"). Additional musicians Released in summer 1989, \"I Feel the Earth Move\" is the third single from Martika's self-titled debut, \"Martika\". \"I Feel the Earth Move\" reached number 7 in the UK and number 2 in Australia. The high energy music video was shot during the promotional tour for this album. The single also reached number 25 on the pop charts in the U.S., but quickly fell down the chart after radio stations pulled it", "title": "I Feel the Earth Move" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It's Too Late (Carole King song) \"It's Too Late\" is a rock ballad from Carole King's 1971 album \"Tapestry\". Toni Stern wrote the lyrics and King wrote the music. It was released as a single in April 1971 and reached number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts. Sales were later gold-certified by the RIAA. \"Billboard\" ranked \"It's Too Late\" and its fellow A-side, \"I Feel the Earth Move\", as the No. 3 record for 1971. The lyrics describe the blameless end of a loving relationship. Music critic Dave Marsh saw implicit feminism because the woman left", "title": "It's Too Late (Carole King song)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "hit in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, and Australia. In the US, \"Toy Soldiers\" spent two weeks at No. 1 in 1989 and was certified Gold by the RIAA. \"Toy Soldiers\" also went to No. 1 in New Zealand. Two additional singles also went top 40 in the US: \"More Than You Know\" (No. 18) and \"I Feel the Earth Move\" (No. 25), which was a remake of Carole King's song from her album \"Tapestry\". Both of those tracks also hit the top 20 on the US Dance charts and the UK Singles Chart. \"I Feel the Earth Move\" also", "title": "Martika" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and dancer. The set list is composed of songs from both the \"Innocent Eyes\" and \"Mistaken Identity\" albums, as well Goodrem's debut single \"I Don't Care\" and covers of Australian rock group, Jet's \"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\" and Carole King's \"I Feel The Earth Move\". Former Westlife singer Brian McFadden joined Goodrem on stage to perform their number one single \"Almost Here\" as well the Westlife song \"Flying Without Wings\". The support act for the tour was Canadian artist, Kyle Riabko. Goodrem became the first Australian artist to headline a show at the Sydney SuperDome (now Acer Arena),", "title": "The Visualise Tour" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "rock cover of Carole King's \"I Feel the Earth Move\" by Leah Andreone and the R&B song \"Crazy\" by British singer Mark Morrison. The version of \"Crazy\" selected for the soundtrack was a remix by the song's producer, Phil Chill, taken from the 12-inch single released in 1995. Composer Mark Mancina, who scored \"Speed 2\", wrote a techno instrumental based on the score. The track was entitled \"Speed TK Re-mix\", and was performed by Japanese musician Tetsuya \"TK\" Komuro with non-lexical vocals by Lynn Mabry. The instrumental was TK's debut in the United States, and was originally entitled \"Speed 2", "title": "Speed 2: Cruise Control (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Carnival\" was released on September 13, 2017, and the band embarked on its tour in October. They played their first overseas concert in Shanghai on December 16 and another in Taiwan on January 20, 2018. \"Bizarre Carnival\" was nominated for the 2018 CD Shop Awards. The duo's third official single, \"Orokamono-tachi\", was released on January 31 and is the theme song of the \"Funōhan\" live-action film adaptation. It includes a cover of Carole King's \"I Feel the Earth Move\". They also wrote the song \"The Flowers\" for the Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings film \"2018 Hanabanasai Wild Flowers ~Hana o Aisuru Hitobito\".", "title": "Glim Spanky" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "King), \"Up on the Roof\" (Gerry Goffin and Carole King), \"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\" (Gerry Goffin and Carole King), \"I Feel the Earth Move\" (Carole King) \"It's Too Late\" (Carole King and Toni Stern), (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman (Gerry Goffin, Carole King, and Jerry Wexler), \"Locomotion\" (Gerry Goffin and Carole King), and \"I'm Into Something Good\" (Gerry Goffin and Carole King) and also contains 25 minutes of bonus material that includes interviews with Carole King, Gary Burr, and Rudy Guess. Welcome to My Living Room Welcome to My Living Room is a ballad written and", "title": "Welcome to My Living Room" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(1967) opens with a clearly audible Dm7 suspension. Carole King's song \"I Feel the Earth Move\" from her album \"Tapestry\" (1971) features a striking B chord at the end of the phrase \"mellow as the month of May\". Another example can be found in the piece \"One Short Day\", part of the musical \"Wicked\" by Stephen Schwartz, which starts with a descending arpeggio of a suspended chord. In rock, the verse of The Who song \"Pinball Wizard\" is a sequence of suspended fourth chords resolving to their major counterparts (B – B – A – A etc.). Two examples of", "title": "Suspended chord" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to find and save the young girl before it's too late but all is not what it seems... The episode starts with a police chase where a van is cornered and the gunman are killed. The police discover a dead body of a Naval Commander inside. G. Callen (Chris O'Donnell), having successfully recovered from his near-fatal shooting at the end of the back-door pilot episode, \"Legend\", rejoins the NCIS Office of Special Projects team whose headquarters have since moved to new surroundings and now under command of Operations Manager, Henrietta Lange (Linda Hunt). NCIS Director Leon Vance (Rocky Carroll) informs", "title": "Identity (NCIS: Los Angeles)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as gorges, wet riverine areas, or rocky scree slopes where fires cannot reach. In the absence of veld fires, the taller forests tend to expand at the expense of the fynbos. It is conventionally divided into three closely related subtypes: This is a type of medium-height scree forest usually only found in small patches, growing on steep, rocky slopes and by mountain streams. It is endemic to the Western Cape. <br> Based on location and the species composition of the forests, this type is often informally divided into riverine forests (\"oewerbos\" in Afrikaans) and scree forests (\"dasbos\" in Afrikaans). The", "title": "Southern Afrotemperate Forest" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "substitutions. In the 2010s mastery of the twelve-bar blues and rhythm changes chord progressions are \"critical elements for building a jazz repertoire\". The \"rhythm changes\" is a thirty-two-bar AABA form with each section consisting of eight bars. The four eight measure sections. In roman numeral shorthand, the original chords used in the \"A\" section are a two bar phrase (I−vi−ii−V, often modified to I-VI-ii-V) played twice, then In a jazz band, these chord changes are usually played in the key of B with various chord substitutions. Here is a typical form for the A section with various common substitutions, including", "title": "Rhythm changes" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Justo Gonzalo Justo Gonzalo Rodríguez-Leal (March 2, 1910 – September 28, 1986) was a Spanish neuroscientist, who described and interpreted what he called \"central syndrome of the cortex\" which is a multisensory disorder with bilateral symmetry, due to a unilateral parieto-occipital cortical lesion. In relation to this syndrome, the author described, among other disorders, the inverted perception disorder (visual, tactile and auditive) and the and motor facilitation. This phenomenon consists on the improvement of the perception of a given stimulus by the presence of another different stimulus of the same or another sensory system (), and particularly by means of", "title": "Justo Gonzalo" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Montgomery Brothers in Canada The Montgomery Brothers in Canada is an album by The Montgomery Brothers, released in 1961. \"The Montgomery Brothers in Canada\" and \"The Montgomery Brothers\" were reissued in 1998 on one CD as a Wes Montgomery release titled \"Groove Brothers\". The original LP had overdubbed crowd noise which was removed on its reissue on CD. In his review for Allmusic, critic Richie Unterberger wrote: \"It's a solid set of cool but not cold bop with a low-key mood and uniformly tasteful playing... There's only one original on here (by Buddy), but it's a beaut: the buoyant", "title": "The Montgomery Brothers in Canada" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "much resistance to going back into writing and performing publicly again that I realised I wasn’t going to be able to break through it until I literally wrote a song about the resistance itself.\" She songs on the song, \"It’s taken me a long time to feel better babe / I’ve only just begun to feel my heart again.\" Helen Brown, a writer for \"The Daily Telegraph\", suggested the line \"You want me to let go/ You want me to lose control/ But I don’t want to lose control,\" was a response to \"critics who find her too smooth and", "title": "Dangerous (Rumer song)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1988. After being introduced to Karen Taylor-Good by a mutual friend, he wrote the song with her. Collins said that he and Taylor-Good wrote the song in three hours. How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \"Only What I Feel\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \"Over My Heart\", also being released as a single.", "title": "How Can I Help You Say Goodbye" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "soundtrack. The song was used in Japan for a Toyota RAV4 commercial in 2001. The choral refrain and title's namesake is used in the refrain of Amon Amarth's \"Tattered Banners and Bloody Flags\" with the accompanying variation or the melody. \"The Earth moves under our feet the sky comes tumbling down (...) trembles to its knees\". The entire chorus is aso a melodic reinterpretation of the original's chorus. The melody is reused in the same band's track \"For Victory or Death\". The first 47 seconds was played during the documentary \"Batas Militar\" (1997). I Feel the Earth Move \"I Feel", "title": "I Feel the Earth Move" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "where I was when I heard it and called my manager, Ann, and I was like, 'Do not let anyone else have this song! It’s my song.' In talking to Chris and Josh about it, they [told me], 'We said we're either writing a song for Carrie Underwood or this song is never going to see the light of day.' It made me feel so good that they were thinking of me when they wrote it.\" As noted by interviewer Kurt Wolff, \"the melody and overall sound of the song also stand out as something fresh and very different.\" Tompkins", "title": "Blown Away (Carrie Underwood song)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that one about Van Gogh. The lyric on that song is so touching. That's how I want to make my songs feel. Take \"Dear Mama\" — I aimed that one straight for my homies' heartstrings.\" When questioned on possible misogyny in his lyrics, Shakur defended his music, noting that he worked in the studio with women and played his songs for women pre-release, remarking, \"Why do you think I wrote 'Dear Mama'? I wrote it for my mama because I love her and I felt I owed her something deep.\" In \"Dear Mama,\" Shakur praises his mother's courage, arguing that", "title": "Dear Mama" } ]

[ "Carole King" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Vaal River" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Vaal Dam The Vaal Dam in South Africa was constructed in 1938 and lies 77 km south of OR Tambo International Airport. The lake behind the dam wall has a surface area of about and is 47 meters deep. The Vaal Dam lies on the Vaal River, which is one of South Africa's strongest-flowing rivers. Other rivers flowing into the dam are the Wilge River, Klip River, Molspruit and Grootspruit. It has over of shoreline and is South Africa's second biggest dam by area and the fourth largest by volume. The construction of Vaal Dam started during the depression of", "title": "Vaal Dam" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and streams and where these connect, the westward flowing Vaal River is born. The river flows west into the Grootdraai Dam near Standerton, Mpumalanga. On its course to the Vaal Dam in Vereeniging, the river is joined by a number of tributaries. The Little Vaal River starts in an escarpment near Ermelo. Near Memel in the Free State is where the Klip River begins. The Watervals River begins in Secunda, Mpumalanga. The Wilge River used to meet the Vaal River before the Vaal Dam was built in 1938; now the water flows straight into the dam. Since the Vaal River’s", "title": "Vaal River" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "such as Johannesburg, Vereeniging and Sasolburg. This reservoir was used to supply water to the Witwatersrand but no longer does so because the quality of its water is deteriorating due to pollution. This reservoir, which is managed by Rand Water, is used for many recreational activities, such as boating, skiing, fishing, swimming and many holiday resorts have grown up on its banks. Vaal Barrage The Vaal River Barrage Reservoir is a dam on the Vaal River near Vanderbijlpark, border Gauteng and Free State, South Africa. The Barrage, created by a set of gates across the Vaal River, was built by", "title": "Vaal Barrage" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and its tributaries are Donaldson Dam, Klipdrift Dam, Klerkskraal Dam, Boskop Dam and Potchefstroom Dam Mooi River (Vaal) The Mooi River () is a river in North West Province, South Africa. It is a tributary of the Vaal River and belongs to the Upper Vaal Water Management Area. The Mooi rises near Koster and flows southwards. During its course it flows into the Klerkskraal Dam, Boskop Dam and the Potchefstroom Dam. After crossing the town of Potchefstroom it bends southwestwards, shortly bending westwards before it empties into the Vaal River near the border with the Free State, about 15 km", "title": "Mooi River (Vaal)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "interbasin transfer of water from the Thukela River in KwaZulu-Natal to boost the levels in the Vaal River System. Water from the Sterkfontein Dam is released once the Vaal Dam drops to below 16%. The dam has its own island some long. The island was used as a secret meeting place by the apartheid government but now hosts the annual Round the Island Yacht race, a Guinness Book of World Records title of the largest inland yacht race. On 4 May 1948 BOAC introduced Short Solent flying boats on the UK (Southampton) to South Africa (Vaaldam) service. The small village", "title": "Vaal Dam" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sterkfontein Dam The Sterkfontein Dam, located just outside the town of Harrismith, in the Free State, province of South Africa, is part of the Tugela-Vaal Water Project and the Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme, and located on the Nuwejaarspruit, a tributary of the Wilge River in the upper catchment area of the Vaal River. It is the second highest dam wall in South Africa and its highest earth fill dam. The rapid economic expansion of the greater Johannesburg area in the 1960s and 70s put its water supply under long term threat and it was decided to redirect water from the", "title": "Sterkfontein Dam" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the Platberg where there is the confluence with the Nuwejaarspruit from the left. Further north the Elands River joins its left bank. Then the Meul River and the Cornelis River join its right bank. It continues flowing in a NNW direction, being joined by the Liebenbergsvlei from the left, while passing near Frankfort and flowing northwestwards until it finally meets the Vaal at the Vaal Dam further downstream. Wilge River The Wilge River (, meaning \"willow river\") is a tributary of the Vaal River in central South Africa. This river is important as part of the Tugela-Vaal Water Transfer", "title": "Wilge River" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mooi River (Vaal) The Mooi River () is a river in North West Province, South Africa. It is a tributary of the Vaal River and belongs to the Upper Vaal Water Management Area. The Mooi rises near Koster and flows southwards. During its course it flows into the Klerkskraal Dam, Boskop Dam and the Potchefstroom Dam. After crossing the town of Potchefstroom it bends southwestwards, shortly bending westwards before it empties into the Vaal River near the border with the Free State, about 15 km east of Stilfontein. Its main tributaries are the Wonderfontein Spruit (Mooi River Loop) and the", "title": "Mooi River (Vaal)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Vaal River 64 km to the south of Johannesburg with the Vereeniging Pumping Station which was opened on 27 July 1923 by the Governor-General. Water was pumped through 137 cm pipes from the barrage at 1,432m to a height of 1828m on the Witwatersrand. More water was still required and by 1937 the Vaal Dam was completed 80 km south-east of Johannesburg. The next major project was the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in 1998 that saw the construction of several large dams and pipeline transporting water from Lesotho to the Vaal Dam in South Africa. Rand Water provides potable water", "title": "Rand Water" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Vaal Barrage The Vaal River Barrage Reservoir is a dam on the Vaal River near Vanderbijlpark, border Gauteng and Free State, South Africa. The Barrage, created by a set of gates across the Vaal River, was built by Rand Water downstream of the Vaal Dam, in 1923. The reservoir is 64 kilometres long and has a total storage capacity of 63 million litres, a surface area of 168,35 square kilometres and has an average depth of 4,5 metres. The rivers, i.e. Suikerbosrant, Klip, & Rietspruit, that feed into the Vaal River Barrage Reservoir flow from industrial and heavily populated areas", "title": "Vaal Barrage" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Vaalharts Storage Weir Vaalharts Storage Weir is a dam in South Africa. It was established in 1936. Vaalhartz Weir (alternative spelling) is located on the Vaal River approximately 100 km downstream of Bloemhof Dam and 13 km upstream of Warrenton. The main purpose of the dam is to divert water from the Vaal River (released from Bloemhof Dam) to the Vaalhartz Government Water Scheme as well as the Barkly Government Water Scheme. Water is also used for numerous small towns including Vryburg, Hartswater, Jan Kempdorp, Warrenton, Winsorton, Kipdam, Barkly West and Delportshoop. The main construction of the weir was completed", "title": "Vaalharts Storage Weir" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "right flank with a capacity of 40 m³/s. This canal supplies water to approximately 37000 ha of irrigation, most of which is located in the Vaalhartz and Barkly Government Water Schemes. Vaalharts Storage Weir Vaalharts Storage Weir is a dam in South Africa. It was established in 1936. Vaalhartz Weir (alternative spelling) is located on the Vaal River approximately 100 km downstream of Bloemhof Dam and 13 km upstream of Warrenton. The main purpose of the dam is to divert water from the Vaal River (released from Bloemhof Dam) to the Vaalhartz Government Water Scheme as well as the Barkly", "title": "Vaalharts Storage Weir" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Vaal Dam is used for mining and industrial use such as coal mines and Sasol’s energy and chemical-related activities, as well as urban use and power generation. Further downstream of the dam, water is mostly dedicated to urban requirements and, although proportionally less, a considerable amount of this section is also used for mining and industries, irrigation and power generation. The Vaal River is made up of 50 km of navigable water. The river basin thus offers a range of leisurely water activities that attract local and international tourists throughout the year. Activities include boating, yachting and water skiing. Deneysville", "title": "Vaal River" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Water responded to water scarcity by imposing restrictions on Witwatersrand inhabitants in 1913. It also developed major water schemes that would respond to the growing demand. Between 1914 and 1998, the organisation partnered with various government and private entities to drive the Vaal River scheme and the barrage (1914–1924). The Vaal River scheme was an initiative established to manage water distribution. The Rand Water board also established the Vereeniging Pumping Station (1924), the Zwartkopjes Pumping Station, the Vaal Dam (1938), the Zuikerbosch Pumping Station (1949) and the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (1998). Rain and underground water collects in pans, vleis", "title": "Vaal River" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "km long) and the Limpopo River (1750 km long) and was established as the main source of water for the great Witswatersrand area after the gold rush during the 19th Century. The Vaal Dam lies on the Vaal River in Deneysville just south of the border between Gauteng and the Free State. \"Vaal\" is a Dutch name (later Afrikaans), translated by the Griquas or Boers from an earlier Kora Khoikhoi name \"Tky-Gariep\" (/hei !garib, drab river). Both Vaal and \"Tky\" mean \"drab\" or \"dull\", which alludes to the colour of the waters, especially noticeable during flood season when the river", "title": "Vaal River" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Vaal Dam The Vaal Dam in South Africa was constructed in 1938 and lies 77 km south of OR Tambo International Airport. The lake behind the dam wall has a surface area of about and is 47 meters deep. The Vaal Dam lies on the Vaal River, which is one of South Africa's strongest-flowing rivers. Other rivers flowing into the dam are the Wilge River, Klip River, Molspruit and Grootspruit. It has over of shoreline and is South Africa's second biggest dam by area and the fourth largest by volume. The construction of Vaal Dam started during the depression of", "title": "Vaal Dam" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wilge River The Wilge River (, meaning \"willow river\") is a tributary of the Vaal River in central South Africa. This river is important as part of the Tugela-Vaal Water Transfer Scheme where water is transferred from the Tugela River basin to the Vaal River basin. The largemouth yellowfish is present in the waters of the Wilge River, reaching quite a large size. Its sources are about 50 km northeast of Harrismith, at the border with KwaZulu-Natal. In its upper course the river flows roughly southwestwards from its source, then westwards while bending northwards towards Harrismith, skirting the southern end", "title": "Wilge River" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "numbers. The greater flamingo is a regular wading bird, with lesser flamingo present in lower numbers, and vagrant openbills have been seen. A few dozen fish eagles are present, while osprey occurs sparsely. Vaal Dam The Vaal Dam in South Africa was constructed in 1938 and lies 77 km south of OR Tambo International Airport. The lake behind the dam wall has a surface area of about and is 47 meters deep. The Vaal Dam lies on the Vaal River, which is one of South Africa's strongest-flowing rivers. Other rivers flowing into the dam are the Wilge River, Klip River,", "title": "Vaal Dam" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is a town on the Free State side of the Vaal River and is a popular water-centre where visitors can enjoy swimming, kiteboarding, yachting, boating, catamaran cruising, jet skiing, windsurfing, snorkeling and fishing. Vaal River The Vaal River ( ) is the largest tributary of the Orange River in South Africa. The river has its source near Breyten in Mpumalanga province, east of Johannesburg and about north of Ermelo and only about from the Indian Ocean. It then flows westwards to its conjunction with the Orange River southwest of Kimberley in the Northern Cape. It is long, and forms the", "title": "Vaal River" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "reserves. On the North West Province side lies the Bloemhof Dam Nature Reserve, on the Free State side is the Sandveld Nature Reserve. The town of Bloemhof lies on the north west side of the Vaal River. The dam was commissioned in 1970, has a capacity of , and has an area of ; the wall is high. It is fed with the outflow from the Vaal Dam (located upstream in Gauteng) as well as rain collected in the Vaal, Vet, Vals and Sand River catchment areas. Bloemhof Dam is a world-renowned fishing destination for carp and catfish. It is", "title": "Bloemhof Dam" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "remain distinct). The principal tributary of the Orange is the Vaal River, which flows through part of the Northern Cape from the vicinity of Warrenton. The Vaal, in turn, has tributaries within the province: the Harts River and the Riet River, which has its own major tributary, the Modder River. Above the Orange-Vaal confluence, the Seekoei River drains part of the northeastern Karoo into the Orange River above the Van der Kloof Dam. Next downstream from the Orange-Vaal confluence is the Brak River, which flows nonperennially from the south and is in turn fed by the Ongers River, rising in", "title": "Northern Cape" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the watershed are elevated levels of endemism for small mammals. Water is drawn from the Vaal to meet the industrial needs of the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area and a large part of the Free State. In 1881 the Kimberley Waterworks Company, provided water from the Vaal to the Cape Diamond Fields at a cost of one shilling per . As a part of the Vaal-Hartz Scheme it is a major source of water for irrigation. Water drawn from the Vaal supports 12 million consumers in Gauteng and surrounding areas. The majority of the Vaal River water upstream of the", "title": "Vaal River" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Pretoria-WitwatersrandVereeniging complex) by channeling water into the Vaal River from other catchment areas between the 1970s and 1990s. These include the Lesotho Highlands Water Project and Kwa-Zulu Natal’s Tugela-Vaal Water Transfer Scheme. The Tugela-Vaal Transfer Scheme was completed in 1974 to transfer from the Tugela River in KwaZulu Natal via canals, pipelines and dams into the Vaal River system The Lesotho Highlands Water Project was finally launched in 1997 and would entail a three-phase construction that would augment water from Lesotho into the Vaal River, including four major dams. From 1954, the Natural Resources Development Council proposed that South", "title": "Vaal River" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the main features of the first three phases of the project. <nowiki>* The values are estimates based on the feasibility study, and may differ from the current or eventual values, respectively.</nowiki> Phase I of the project comprises all the essential components to impound water in the Katse Dam, generate electricity and deliver water to the Vaal River System. Phase I has been carefully configured so that Katse Dam remains the common link to further phases identified during feasibility studies. In line with the phased approach Phase I consists of Phase IA comprising the essential components and Phase IB which enhances", "title": "Lesotho Highlands Water Project" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as the Matla Power Station, Duvha Power Station, Kendal Power Station and Kriel Power Station located on the coal fields in the adjacent Olifants River basin. The dam also provides some flood attenuation for Standerton and stores up to 100 million m/annum pumped into the upper reaches of the Vaal River basin from Heyshope Dam in the Usutu River basin. The hazard potential of the entire dam construction has been ranked high (3). During the serious drought of 1983, the water resources in the adjacent Komati River and Usutu River basins were badly depleted, leading to serious concerns that the", "title": "Grootdraai Dam" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "one of the most frequently visited dams for angling events. Bloemhof Dam Bloemhof Dam is a dam in South Africa. It was originally known as the Oppermansdrif Dam when under construction during the late 1960s. It is located at the confluence of the Vaal River and the Vet River, on the border between the provinces North West and Free State. The dam wall has a total length of The reservoir is very shallow, and therefore needs a large area to mean anything for water storage. The area around the reservoir (dam), has been a protected area, but because it lies", "title": "Bloemhof Dam" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bloemhof Dam Bloemhof Dam is a dam in South Africa. It was originally known as the Oppermansdrif Dam when under construction during the late 1960s. It is located at the confluence of the Vaal River and the Vet River, on the border between the provinces North West and Free State. The dam wall has a total length of The reservoir is very shallow, and therefore needs a large area to mean anything for water storage. The area around the reservoir (dam), has been a protected area, but because it lies on the border between provinces, these became two separate nature", "title": "Bloemhof Dam" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Grootdraai Dam Grootdraai Dam is a combined gravity and earth-fill type dam located on the Vaal River, near Standerton, Mpumalanga, South Africa. It was established in 1981. Grootdraai Dam is a composite structure comprising a central concrete gravity section 360 m long and two earthfill flanks giving a total crest length of 2180 m and a maximum wall height of 42 m above lowest foundation level. The dam was completed in 1982 and was built primarily to support the water needs of the SASOL I, II and III coal to petrol plants at Secunda, ESKOM's Tutuka Power Station as well", "title": "Grootdraai Dam" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a fairly dry climate and large seasonal temperature variation. It is situated on the banks of the Vaal River, which separates the Free State from the former Transvaal Province, and is not far from the Vaal Dam where excellent windsurfing spots can be found. Fezile Dabi District Municipality and Metsimaholo Local Municipality seat's at this Northern Free State town. Sasolburg Sasolburg is a large industrial town within the Metsimaholo Local Municipality in the far north of the Free State province of South Africa. Sasolburg is further sub-divided into three areas: Sasolburg proper, Vaalpark (a more affluent cluster of suburbs located", "title": "Sasolburg" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nature Reserve. The Sandveld Nature Reserve is about in size. It is named after its sandy sandveld area, although part of its surface consists of thornveld savanna, with camelthorn trees. Among the large mammals present in the reserve are the white rhino, giraffe, sable antelope, roan antelope, African buffalo, blue wildebeest and zebra. Sandveld Nature Reserve Sandveld Nature Reserve is a protected area in the Free State, South Africa. It is located on the Free State side of the Bloemhof Dam. Bloemhof Dam lies where the Vaal River and the Vet River meet on the border between the Free State", "title": "Sandveld Nature Reserve" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from selling fish, are also implicated. Law enforcement operations in which the South African Police Service is actively involved are under way. Several alien fish species are now common in parts of the Orange and Vaal rivers. The predatory largemouth bass flourish in several dams on tributaries of the Vaal and in the Barrage below the Vaal dam. Carp are widespread and common in the system and compete with smallmouth yellowfish for food as well as eating yellowfish eggs at spawning time. The recent explosion of grass carp in dams of the middle Vaal river is seen as a potentially", "title": "Smallmouth yellowfish" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lower Vaal Water Management Area Lower Vaal WMA, or Lower Vaal Water Management Area (coded: 10), includes the following major rivers: the Harts River, Molopo River and Vaal River, and covers the following Dams: Tertiary drainage regions C31 to C33, C91, C92 (excluding quaternary catchment C92C), D41 (excluding quaternary catchment D41A), and quaternary catchments D73A and portions of D42C, D42D, D73B, D73C, D73D and D73E. The western boundary of this area runs from the confluence of the Kuruman River with the Molopo River along the watershed between quaternary catchments D42C and D42D until it meets the boundary of the Kalahari", "title": "Lower Vaal Water Management Area" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "East Water Board. The Water Management Area boundary then follows this Water Board boundary to a point, west of the Langberge, 19 kilometres west of Beeshoek, near Postmasburg. The Water Management Area boundary then runs South East to meet the watershed between quaternary catchments D73A and D73B. The boundary then follows this watershed, and that between D73A and D71B, until it meets the watershed of tertiary catchment C92. Lower Vaal Water Management Area Lower Vaal WMA, or Lower Vaal Water Management Area (coded: 10), includes the following major rivers: the Harts River, Molopo River and Vaal River, and covers the", "title": "Lower Vaal Water Management Area" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bypassing Vereeniging Central. At the junction with the R82 Road and the R42 Route (Voortrekker Street), right next to the R59 Sybrandt van Niekerk Freeway Off-ramp, the R42 leaves Voortrekker Street and joins the R54 Road eastwards. At Klip River Drive, The R54/R42 make a left turn and make up the northern border of the Three Rivers Suburb. North of Three Rivers East, the R54 becomes its own road going south-east. The R54 makes a 21km journey to meet the R549 Road at the north-western corner of the Vaal Dam. It continues another 50km, following the Vaal River, bypassing Vaal", "title": "R54 (South Africa)" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "99-year lease over it). Deneysville,situated on the Free State side of the Vaal River, is the largest town on the Vaal Dam Four yacht clubs that hold regular sailing races at weekends. Two of the most known races are Keel Boat Week held at Deneysville Aquatic Club and Round The Island Yacht Race which is held at Lake Deneys Yacht Club. National Sea Rescue Institute Station 22 is located at Manten Marina in Deneysville. Free State Dumelang News Vaal Ster, Vaal Weekblad 2 October to 4 October 2013 Deneysville Deneysville is a small town on the banks of the Vaal", "title": "Deneysville" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was therefore renamed Hoopstad. The town, whose name means \"Hope City\" in Afrikaans, was established on the one side of the large farm \"Kameeldoorns\", with another town Bultfontein on the other side. Hoopstad The key town of Hoopstad is situated on the R700 Highway between Bloemfontein and the North West Province. This area is considered to be the richest maize-producing district in South Africa. The town is located near the Bloemhof Dam which is situated on the Vaal River. The Sandveld Nature Reserve is positioned alongside the Bloemhof Dam. Hopetown and Hoopstad are two different towns and often get confused.", "title": "Hoopstad" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hoopstad The key town of Hoopstad is situated on the R700 Highway between Bloemfontein and the North West Province. This area is considered to be the richest maize-producing district in South Africa. The town is located near the Bloemhof Dam which is situated on the Vaal River. The Sandveld Nature Reserve is positioned alongside the Bloemhof Dam. Hopetown and Hoopstad are two different towns and often get confused. The town of Hoopstad was initially founded in 1876 and named Hauptstad after Mr Haupt, a surveyor. The translation of Hauptstad into Afrikaans means Capital, which it clearly wasn’t and the town", "title": "Hoopstad" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "at Cape Town, on a trip to the interior in 1779. Gordon named the river in honor of William V of Orange. A popular but incorrect belief is that the river was named after the supposedly orange color of its water, as opposed to the color its tributary, the Vaal River (\"vaal\" being Afrikaans for pale or grey). Since the end of apartheid, the name \"Gariep\" has had greater favour in official correspondence in South Africa, although the name \"Orange\" has greater international recognition. In Lesotho, where the river rises, it is known as the Senqu River. The Eastern Cape", "title": "Orange River" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sandveld Nature Reserve Sandveld Nature Reserve is a protected area in the Free State, South Africa. It is located on the Free State side of the Bloemhof Dam. Bloemhof Dam lies where the Vaal River and the Vet River meet on the border between the Free State and North West provinces. The complete area around the dam has been proclaimed a nature reserve. Since it is on the border between two provinces, two separate reserves were established. On the Free State side is the Sandveld Nature Reserve, while the protected area on the North West side is called Bloemhof Dam", "title": "Sandveld Nature Reserve" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tributaries of the Orange River, has its sources in this massif and flows along the border with Lesotho. Also the Seati (Khubedu), one of the headwater streams of the Orange River, has its origin near Mont-aux-Sources further to the north. Another important river is the Elands, named the Namahadi in its uppermost section in the area of the Fika-Patso Dam. The Elands flows roughly northwards into the Wilge River, one of the major tributaries of the Vaal. The Vaal River flows westwards eventually into the Orange River, which in turn flows into the Atlantic Ocean on the West coast of", "title": "Mont-Aux-Sources" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and cattle production. The Orange River then runs westward through South Africa, forming the south-western boundary of the Free State province. In this section, the river flows first into the Gariep Dam (the largest in the country), and later into the Vanderkloof Dam. From the border of Lesotho to below the Van der Kloof Dam, the river bed is deeply incised. Further downstream, the land is flatter, and the river is used extensively for irrigation. At the western point of the Free State, southwest of Kimberley, the Orange meets with its main tributary, the Vaal River, which itself forms much", "title": "Orange River" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "were the main areas of European settlement at the time, and which lay south of the Vaal. During the late 19th Century, there was an influx of people migrating to the Witwatersrand in search for gold. The Vaal River would eventually become the main water source for the Witwatersrand. The growing population initially used water from the groundwater of the Zuurbekom Wells in Gauteng’s West Rand. Eventually these would dry up and people would need a new source that could provide for their domestic, agricultural and industrial activities. Water schemes were initially established by the private sector to deal with", "title": "Vaal River" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was never used, it was completed and received an award for the Most Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievement of 1983 from the South African Institute of Civil Engineers. Grootdraai Dam Grootdraai Dam is a combined gravity and earth-fill type dam located on the Vaal River, near Standerton, Mpumalanga, South Africa. It was established in 1981. Grootdraai Dam is a composite structure comprising a central concrete gravity section 360 m long and two earthfill flanks giving a total crest length of 2180 m and a maximum wall height of 42 m above lowest foundation level. The dam was completed in 1982 and", "title": "Grootdraai Dam" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "out, and only in the 1990s Rand Water started a rehabilitation programme to restore the wetland. Part of their motivation was due to the realisation that clean water could be supplied more cost-effectively by forgoing chemical and mechanical treatment, and rather letting the wetland push its water back into the Vaal River where it augmented the water scheme already in place. The whole project cost over two million Rand and ongoing efforts continue to improve the situation. \"Working for Wetlands\" is a program supported by three separate government ministries (Water Affairs, Agriculture and Tourism). Headed in the Memel area by", "title": "Memel, Free State" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a white band centrally on the sides. Its pelvic fins are moderately long, reaching to or almost to the level of the anus. Lobes of its caudal fin are pointed, and more or less equal in length. Generally seen below 15 m deep in deeper offshore waters, it occasionally ventures into shallow estuaries and harbors. Usually, it is found solitary or in small groups. It feeds on small shrimp. Not evaluated Other noteworthy information (life-cycle, breeding, etc.) The generic name \"Pentapodus\" is from the Greek, \"pente\" = five and \"pous\" = feet. The specific name \"nagasakiensis\" means of Nagasaki. Pentapodus", "title": "Pentapodus nagasakiensis" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "prosecution of the Whiskey Ring and rumor that Bristow was interested in running for the U.S. Presidency, Bristow resigned from President Grant's Cabinet. During the presidential election of 1876, Bristow made an unsuccessful attempt at gaining the Republican presidential ticket, running as a Republican reformer; the Republicans, however, chose Rutherford B. Hayes. After the 1876 presidential election, Bristow returned to private practice in New York, forming a successful law practice in 1878, often arguing cases before the U.S. Supreme Court until his death in 1896. Benjamin Helm Bristow was born in \"Edwards Hall\" on June 20, 1832 in Elkton, Kentucky.", "title": "Benjamin Bristow" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to lower prices online. Thus, the primary value of the internet to consumers comes from releasing new sources of value by providing access to products in the long tail. A study by Erik Brynjolfsson, Yu (Jeffrey) Hu, and Michael D. Smith finds that the long tail has grown longer over time, with niche books accounting for a larger share of total sales. Their analyses suggested that by 2008, niche books accounted for 36.7% of Amazon's sales while the consumer surplus generated by niche books has increased at least fivefold from 2000 to 2008. In addition, their new methodology finds that,", "title": "Long tail" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "countrymen, sublimated by a rich and vigorous fancy. He is the very antithesis of the modern poet, and as such, objects to the use of all glitter and tinsel. What Ebeneezer Elliott was to the principles of Free Trade in Corn, John Bedford Leno is to the more enduring theme of Labour – Equally strong, plain, and uncompromising\" – \"Woolwich Gazette\", 18 January 1868 <poem>The Wizard, King Labour, walked over the land, And the spade for a sceptre he bore; And each step he took left an Eden behind, While the desert untamed frowned before. He levelled huge mountains, and", "title": "John Bedford Leno" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on January 8, 2017, after a hugely successful run; with several extensions from its initial 4 month limited run. The final show was concluded with speeches by actor Sam Mackay and producer Paul Taylor Mills, and a surprise appearance by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The Canadian premiere of \"In the Heights\", produced by The Arts Club, opened at the Stanley Industrial Alliance Stage on May 6, 2015. Directed by Bill Millerd with co-direction and choreography by Lisa Stevens and musical direction by Ken Cormier. The cast featured Luc Roderique as Usnavi, Elena Juatco as Vanessa, Kate Blackburn as Nina, Chris Sams as", "title": "In the Heights" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme The Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme is an energy storage facility built in the South African provinces of Free State and KwaZulu-Natal starting in 1974 and completed by 1981. Four dams are involved in the scheme; the Driekloof Dam (\"joined to the Sterkfontein Dam\"), the Kilburn Dam, the Woodstock Dam and the Driel Barrage. Electricity generation equipment is located between Driekloof Dam and Kilburn Dam. Since the Driekloof Dam/Sterkfontein Dam also forms part of the Tugela-Vaal Water Project some of the water pumped to Driekloof Dam might end up flowing to the Vaal Dam and not be", "title": "Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are: The upper Molopo is part of the Crocodile (West) and Marico Water Management Area and the lower is included in the Lower Vaal Water Management Area. Major dams in the river are the Setumo Dam and the Disaneng Dam, both located near the city of Mafikeng, South Africa, which lies on the banks of the river. Molopo River The Molopo River () is one of the main rivers in Southern Africa. It has a length of approximately 960 kilometres and a catchment area of 367,201 km with Botswana, Namibia and South Africa sharing roughly about a third of the", "title": "Molopo River" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "numbers of tubewells sunk in Kankroliya Ghati area could not get recharged sufficiently. The dam has reportedly filled with 28.9 feet of water level in August 2016. Meja Dam (Bhilwara) The Meja Dam is one of the biggest dam of Bhilwara and famous for its green mount park. It is 20 km away from Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. This was the main source of drinking water for Bhilwara city as well as surrounding area. For Bhilwara city 62 tubewells have been installed in the submergence of dam but at present except for 10 tubewells all are almost dry. As per records", "title": "Meja Dam (Bhilwara)" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "closed public access to Searsville Lake in 1975. The reservoir has lost over 90% of its original water storage capacity as roughly 1.5 million cubic yards of sediment has filled it in. Searsville Dam does not provide potable water, flood control, or hydropower. Although removal of the dam would double available spawning habitat on this important steelhead trout stream, Stanford's Jasper Ridge Advisory Committee in 2007 recommended that the dam not be removed and the lake dredged to maintain open water. Stanford University uses water from the lake to irrigate its golf course and other athletic facilities on its campus.", "title": "San Francisquito Creek" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khandip Dam Khandip Dam (also known as \"Khandip Aniket\", in Hindi \"खंडीप बांध\") is a weir which is built on the Ganbhir River at Khandip Village of Rajasthan, India. It lies in a valley to the south of the Khandip and north of the Katkad, east of Nawajipura and West of Medi and Phulwara. The town of Khandip is situated close to the dam wall and the villages Katkad, Medi, Nawajipura, Phulwara can be found alongside its banks. Until 2008, the Command Area of Panchana Dam, which is dominated by Meenas, used to get water from the Panchana Dam. Gurjars", "title": "Khandip Dam" } ]

[ "Vaal River" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Babylonians" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Babylonians seem to have lacked any geometrical or physical interpretation of their data, and they could not predict future lunar eclipses (although \"warnings\" were issued before likely eclipse times). Ancient Greek astronomers were the first to introduce and analyze mathematical models of the motion of objects in the sky. Ptolemy described lunar motion by using a well-defined geometric model of epicycles and evection. Sir Isaac Newton was the first to develop a complete theory of motion, mechanics. The sheer wealth of humanity's observations of the lunar motion was the main testbed of his theory. There are several different periods", "title": "Orbit of the Moon" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1993 Rugby World Cup Sevens The 1993 Rugby World Cup Sevens was held at Murrayfield in Edinburgh, Scotland, in April 1993. This tournament was the inaugural Rugby World Cup Sevens tournament. The International Rugby Board invited the established rugby union nations but also were keen to involve emerging nations in the event, recognising the fact that Sevens was providing the bridge between the developed rugby nations and those whose rugby union traditions were less well established. England defeated Australia 21–17 to become the first team to win the Melrose Cup. Prior to 1993, Rugby Sevens had already built up a", "title": "1993 Rugby World Cup Sevens" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "car was made in nor by the nationality of the driver(s) but by the nationality of the team entering the vehicle. A yellow Ferrari 156 was entered and driven in the 1961 Belgian Grand Prix by Olivier Gendebien from Belgium, scoring 4th behind 3 other Ferrari 156s painted in red as they were entered by the Scuderia Ferrari itself, and driven by US drivers Phil Hill and Richie Ginther as well as German Wolfgang von Trips. Ferrari won the 1964 World championship with John Surtees by competing the last two races in Ferrari 158 cars painted white and blue -the", "title": "Rosso corsa" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a crowd of nearly 3000, Hunt kicked two goals on debut in Gold Coast's 47-point loss to Coburg. At a sold out gala function held at the Southport Sharks on July 22, the Gold Coast Football Club unveiled their nickname, guernsey and club song. The team would be known as the Gold Coast Suns and would wear a red, gold and blue jumper in their inaugural AFL season. The team song would be known as 'Suns of the Gold Coast Sky' and was played several times during the function. The newly named Gold Coast Suns would only taste victory one", "title": "History of the Gold Coast Football Club" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to cut off U.S. military assistance to Uruguay on human rights grounds had provoked secret police officials to 'put a contract out for you'.\" In mid-October 1976, Koch wrote to the Justice Department asking for FBI protection, but none was provided. (This was more than two months after the meeting and after Orlando Letelier's murder in Washington.) In late 1976, Colonel Fons and Major Gavazzo were assigned to prominent diplomatic posts in Washington, D.C. The State Department forced the Uruguayan government to withdraw their appointments, with the public explanation that \"Fons and Gavazzo could be the objects of unpleasant publicity.\"", "title": "Operation Condor" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "L. Devoma Sangguniang Barangay Members: San Isidro, Cabuyao Barangay San Isidro (PSGC: 043404015) is one of the 18 urbanized barangays, comprising the city of Cabuyao in the province of Laguna, Philippines. It is located around three kilometers from Cabuyao City proper, along the national highway. According to the 2010 Census, it has a population of 18,145 (having increased from 15,495 in Census 2007), making it the 5th largest barangay in Cabuyao by population. The barangay got its name from its patron saint, San Isidro Labrador. According to 2010 Census, it has a population of 18,145 inhabitants, decreased from 15,495 in", "title": "San Isidro, Cabuyao" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "each Lagrange point. Because halo orbits tend to be unstable, stationkeeping is required to keep a satellite on the orbit. Most satellites in halo orbit serve scientific purposes, for example as space telescopes. Robert W. Farquhar first used the name \"halo\" for these orbits in his 1968 Ph.D. thesis. Farquhar advocated using spacecraft in a halo orbit on the far side of the Moon (Earth–Moon ) as a communications relay station for an Apollo mission to the far side of the Moon. A spacecraft in such a halo orbit would be in continuous view of both the Earth and the", "title": "Halo orbit" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "these five, Titania, is 1,578 km in diameter and the eighth-largest moon in the Solar System, and about one-twentieth the mass the Earth's Moon. The orbits of the regular moons are nearly coplanar with Uranus's equator, which is tilted 97.77° to its orbit. Uranus's irregular moons have elliptical and strongly inclined (mostly retrograde) orbits at large distances from the planet. William Herschel discovered the first two moons, Titania and Oberon, in 1787, and the other three ellipsoidal moons were discovered in 1851 by William Lassell (Ariel and Umbriel) and in 1948 by Gerard Kuiper (Miranda). These five have planetary mass,", "title": "Moons of Uranus" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "west, just as the Sun and the stars do. In actual fact, the Moon orbits the Earth from west to east, as do the vast majority of manmade satellites such as the International Space Station. The apparent westward motion of the Moon from the Earth's surface is actually an artefact of it being in a supersynchronous orbit. This means that the Earth completes one sidereal rotation before the Moon is able to complete one orbit. As a result, it looks like the Moon is travelling in the opposite direction, otherwise known as apparent retrograde motion. This phenomenon is perhaps more", "title": "Apparent retrograde motion" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "visit to Mars by 1978 and a permanent lunar base by 1981. NERVA rockets would be used for nuclear \"tugs\" designed to take payloads from Low Earth Orbit to larger orbits, resupply of several space stations in various orbits around the Earth and Moon, and support for a permanent lunar base. The NERVA rocket would also be used in the Saturn S-N, an upper stage for the Saturn V rocket' upgrading the Saturn's low Earth orbit (LEO) capability to . Space Transportation System The Space Transportation System (STS), also known internally to NASA as the Integrated Program Plan (IPP), was", "title": "Space Transportation System" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "much larger than for the Moon. The approximation of the gravitational force of the Earth to be that of a homogeneous sphere gets worse the closer one gets to the Earth surface and the majority of the artificial Earth satellites are in orbits that are only a few hundred kilometers over the Earth surface. Furthermore, they are (as opposed to the Moon) significantly affected by the solar radiation pressure because of their large cross-section-to-mass ratio; this applies in particular to 3-axis stabilized spacecraft with large solar arrays and is allowed for in calculation of graveyard orbits. In addition they are", "title": "Orbital perturbation analysis" } ]

[ "the Babylonians" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "six manned U.S. landings", "numerous unmanned landings" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Moon landing A Moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. This includes both manned and unmanned (robotic) missions. The first human-made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 mission, on 13 September 1959. The United States' Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon, on 20 July 1969. There have been six manned U.S. landings (between 1969 and 1972) and numerous unmanned landings, with no soft landings happening from 22 August 1976 until 14 December 2013. To date, the United States is", "title": "Moon landing" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a public right of way, still exists and starts (as Well Lane), opposite the Black Horse Inn a meeting place for Luddites, the machine wreckers, in the early 19th century. Highley Hall (formerly Crosse Hall), near the war memorial, was a farm until the 1990s. Originally the family home of Richard de Hileagh, constable of the village in the mid-14th century; it is now again a private residence. The village, a 'Village Design Statement' area, has a junior and infant school, St John's Primary Academy, originally built in the 1870s. It is a top-performing school, which was called 'outstanding' in", "title": "Clifton, West Yorkshire" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "payment industry’s commitment to counter payments fraud and to help the public in understanding payments fraud issues. The payment fraud figures for 2016 show that Australian card fraud is increasing as part of a global trend, but that detection and prevention measures employed by the industry are showing promising results in keeping fraud levels down. In 2011, the company began a public consultation period to gain feedback on the future role of cheques in Australia. In May 2012 the company released the final report from its consultation entitled \"The Decline of Cheques: Building a Bridge to the Digital Economy\". The", "title": "Australian Payments Network" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The sitters for the portraits were fellow Antwerp artists. The set in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp has the following portraits: \"Sight\" (Artus Quellinus the Elder), \"Hearing\" (Jan Philip van Thielen), \"Smell\" (Lucas Faydherbe), \"Touch\" (Pieter Meert) and \"Taste\" (possibly a self-portrait). Coques produced various series on the same subject. There are complete sets in the Brukenthal National Museum in Sibiu, Romania and the National Gallery in London. Each of the sitters is depicted engaging in an action which represents the particular sense after which the picture is named. For instance, in the portrait depicting 'Sight' (National Gallery", "title": "Gonzales Coques" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to British slang terms for ecstasy and amphetamines. English gothic rock band The Sisters of Mercy refers to the drug in their song \"Amphetamine Logic\" from their first album, \"First and Last and Always\", and their singer Andrew Eldritch is associated with amphetamine use. The Byrds referenced amphetamines in the 1968 song \"Artificial Energy\" on the album \"The Notorious Byrd Brothers\". Many rock and roll bands have named themselves after amphetamine and the drug slang and drug culture surrounding it. For example, Mod revivalists The Purple Hearts named themselves after the amphetamine tablets popular with mods during the 1960s, as", "title": "History and culture of substituted amphetamines" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "analysis work, nothing was enacted; Marshall did not bring the problem and its suggested solutions to either the Navy or the president. McNarney went to Europe as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander in the Mediterranean Theater and commanding general of the U.S. Army Forces, Mediterranean Theater, in October 1944. He was promoted to full general in March 1945 and in September became acting supreme allied commander of the Mediterranean Theater. McNarney was complicit in the repatriation of men of Soviet origin who had fought alongside the forces of the Western Allies in Italy against the Nazis to the Soviet Union to", "title": "Joseph T. McNarney" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tomes described the founding of Domus:\"We wanted to find a way of making music that was less formal and intimidating than we were beginning to experience as young professionals playing in orthodox concert halls. When we started discussing how to create our own more intimate concerts, someone jokingly said that we should build a portable concert hall. Felix was several steps ahead of us, then as at many other times. As an American school student he had come across Buckminster Fuller's designs for a geodesic dome, and he declared that if we were to have a portable concert hall, it", "title": "Felix Wurman" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "government cannot deal with all the problems. However, the important thing is to manage the situation. In this difficulty, cooperation is the only key.\" He also said, \"please don't worry. We have made all efforts against the crisis. Luckily, we were able to contain the virus within a 3km range.\" On the other hand, an LDP lawmaker Tadahisa Furukawa (3rd district, Miyazaki) said to the Minister Akamatsu, \"the affected areas are in disaster. Don’t you know how many times we asked for the central government's help? We asked the Ministry of AFF and officials at the residence of Prime Minister", "title": "Japan foot-and-mouth outbreak" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Have they [my soldiers] been raping you? […] How many times? How many times have you been raped? \"Pause\". How many times?\" […] \"How many times have you been raped?\" Though Nicolas chats in an ostensibly-innocuous manner with Victor's and Gila's seven-year-old son Nicky about whether the child \"Would like to be a soldier\" when he grows up, he bullies even the little boy: \"You like soldiers. Good. But you spat at my soldiers and you kicked them. You attacked them.\" After Nicky says, \"I didn't like those soldiers\", Nicolas replies menacingly: \"They don't like you either, my darling.\" Victor's", "title": "One for the Road (Pinter play)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dragon\", saying, \"Why is it that the screen Chinese is always the villain? And so crude a villain – murderous, treacherous, a snake in the grass! We are not like that. How could we be, with a civilization that is so many times older than the West?\" Wong appeared alongside Marlene Dietrich as a self-sacrificing courtesan in Sternberg's \"Shanghai Express\". Her sexually charged scenes with Dietrich have been noted by many commentators and fed rumors about the relationship between the two stars. Though contemporary reviews focused on Dietrich's acting and Sternberg's direction, film historians today judge that Wong's performance upstaged", "title": "Anna May Wong" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "have been demolishing their houses. Since 2005, houses have been demolished without compensation because they don't have any documents.\" Another local Romani community leader, Ivan Grigoryevich, stated to media that \"We have been living in this settlement since the 1960s and we have tried many, many times to get gas into our houses, but we are prohibited by town officials.\" In another conflict related to land and natural resource issues, the village of Kosaya Gora (3 kilometres outside Tula) was, as of 2008, threatened with eviction. The village of 400 individuals had been located at its current site since the", "title": "Environmental inequality in Europe" } ]

[ "six manned U.S. landings", "numerous unmanned landings" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sacramento Kings" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his first season with the Magic, he appeared in his first and so far only Conference Finals series. In December 2010, he was traded to the Phoenix Suns. He joined the defending champion Dallas Mavericks in 2011 and the Memphis Grizzlies in 2014. In 2017, he signed with the Sacramento Kings. In 2018, he signed with the Hawks. Carter is an eight-time NBA All-Star. He is one of six players in NBA history to average at least 20 points, 4 rebounds and 3 assists per game in 10 straight seasons. He is also one of six players in league history", "title": "Vince Carter" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with the New Jersey Nets, Keon Clark signed with the Sacramento Kings, Tracy Murray was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers, and Olajuwon and Dell Curry both retired. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Statistics include only games with the Raptors 2001–02 Toronto Raptors season The 2001–02 NBA season was the Raptors' 7th season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Raptors acquired All-Star center and 2-time NBA Champion Hakeem Olajuwon from the Houston Rockets. Throughout the season, All-Star guard Vince Carter struggled with a left knee injury, and only managed to play 60 games. Despite the injury, Carter was still voted to", "title": "2001–02 Toronto Raptors season" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mavericks, Carter played in his 1,347th game and passed Kobe Bryant for 13th in regular-season games played. On April 22, Carter became the first 40-year-old to make three or more 3-pointers in a playoff game during Game 4 of the Grizzlies' first-round series against the San Antonio Spurs. On July 10, 2017, Carter signed a one-year, $8 million contract with the Sacramento Kings. On August 18, 2017, during the Players Voice Awards, Carter was named by the NBA Players Association as the Most Influential Veteran. Carter missed seven games early in the season with a kidney stone. On December 27,", "title": "Vince Carter" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Francis, and Duncan were all starters for the previous year's Western Conference team. The Western Conference reserves included one first-time selection, Shawn Marion, of the Phoenix Suns. The team is rounded out by Gary Payton, Steve Nash, Dirk Nowitzki, Peja Stojaković, Stephon Marbury, and Shaquille O'Neal. Five teams, Los Angeles Lakers, Dallas Mavericks, Houston Rockets, Sacramento Kings, and Phoenix Suns, had two representations at the All-Star Game with Bryant/O'Neal, Nash/Nowitzki, Francis/Yao, Webber/Stojaković and Marion/Marbury. The Eastern Conference's leading vote-getter was Tracy McGrady, who earned his third consecutive All-Star Game selection with 1,316,297 votes. Allen Iverson, Vince Carter, Jermaine O'Neal, and", "title": "2003 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jarvis Hayes, and trading for Orlando point guard Keyon Dooling. The Nets finished the season with their second straight 34–48 record, tied for 11th in the Eastern Conference with the Milwaukee Bucks. Devin Harris made his first All-Star team and narrowly missed winning the NBA Most Improved Player award, and Brook Lopez finished third in Rookie of the Year voting. On June 26, 2009, the Nets traded Vince Carter and Ryan Anderson to the Orlando Magic for Rafer Alston, Courtney Lee and Tony Battie. After a 16th straight loss (against the Sacramento Kings) to start the 2009–10 season, the Nets", "title": "History of the Brooklyn Nets" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his first season with the Magic, he appeared in his first and so far only Conference Finals series. In December 2010, he was traded to the Phoenix Suns. He joined the defending champion Dallas Mavericks in 2011 and the Memphis Grizzlies in 2014. In 2017, he signed with the Sacramento Kings. In 2018, he signed with the Hawks. Carter is an eight-time NBA All-Star. He is one of six players in NBA history to average at least 20 points, 4 rebounds and 3 assists per game in 10 straight seasons. He is also one of six players in league history", "title": "Vince Carter" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "early twentieth century. He endorses the Enlightenment project of emancipation while at the same time examining its shortcomings with a questioning irony. Musil believed that the crisis required a renewal in social and individual values which, accepting science and reason, could liberate humanity in beneficent ways. Musil wrote:After the Enlightenment most of us lost courage. A minor failure was enough to turn us away from reason, and we allowed every barren enthusiast to inveigh against the intentions of a d'Alembert or a Diderot as mere rationalism. We beat the drums for feeling against intellect and forgot that without intellect...feeling is", "title": "Robert Musil" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2015), in Vicenza in the consecrated temple of Santa Corona (4 October 2015) (and in the evening of the same day at Ragusa in Piazza della Repubblica), the recital in the function room of the Grand Hotel of Rimini, iconic place of Fellinian imagery, on 20 December 2015. In an interview given on the occasion of the concert at dawn on the Noncello in Pordenone, he declared: \"Dawn is the time at which something is born and something dies, it is the closest time to the soul. I really like to be the soundtrack of that time.\" The concert marked", "title": "Remo Anzovino" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "release, Lawrence walked a high school friend named Sonja Wilkerson to the door of her hotel room at a Quality Inn in downtown Nashville. He was confronted by three men who intended to rape Wilkerson and rob both of them. Lawrence resisted and was shot four times, allowing his friend to escape. Two of the wounds were major and necessitated surgery at Nashville's Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and one bullet remained embedded in his hip. The shooting and subsequent surgery also delayed the release of the album so that he would have time to recover before promoting it. \"Sticks and", "title": "Tracy Lawrence" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mick Finucane Michael \"Mick\" Finucane (1922 – 5 July 2016) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a left corner-back and left wing-back for the Kerry senior team. Born in Lisselton, County Kerry, Finucane first played competitive Gaelic football in his youth. He came to prominence with his local club Ballydonoghue before later enjoying championship success with the Shannon Rangers divisional team. Finucane made his senior debut during the 1946-47 league. He went on to play a brief role for Kerry on the left-hand-side flank, and won one Munster medal. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. As", "title": "Mick Finucane" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "professional... he’s got the enthusiasm of an 18-year-old [and] I think he’s come in and he’s done a real job for us in midfield\". He scored two goals from 30 games in the 2015–16 season as Stevenage posted an 18th-place finish. He was named as the club's Player of the Year ahead of defender Fraser Franks, though finished second to Franks in the Season Ticket Holders Player of the Year, BoroChat Player of the Year and the Players Player of the Year votes. Tonge struggled for game time at the start of the 2016–17 season, but was praised by manager", "title": "Michael Tonge" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hedo Türkoğlu. <br> <br> <br> <br> 2010–11 Phoenix Suns season The 2010–11 Phoenix Suns season was the 43rd season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association (NBA). For the first time in eight seasons, the Suns were without the play of power forward Amar'e Stoudemire, a 5-time All-Star and former Rookie of the Year who joined the New York Knicks in the summer. The Suns traded Jason Richardson on December 18, 2010 as part of a trade that brought Vince Carter to the Suns. On February 24, 2011, the Suns traded Goran Dragić and the draft pick they", "title": "2010–11 Phoenix Suns season" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the team by the end of his junior year. Pierce went on to participate in the 1995 McDonald's All-American Game alongside future NBA stars Kevin Garnett, Vince Carter, Stephon Marbury, and Antawn Jamison, and was a contestant in the game's Slam Dunk Contest, which was won by Carter. He grew up a Los Angeles Lakers fan and dreamed of playing for the team. In 2012, Pierce was honored as one of the 35 Greatest McDonald's All-Americans. Pierce spent three years at Kansas between 1995 and 1998. He earned honorable mention All-Big Eight honors and was selected second team Freshman All-American", "title": "Paul Pierce" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "NBA Access with Ahmad Rashad NBA Access with Ahmad Rashad is an American television program which initially aired on Saturday afternoons on ABC. The program details the behind-the-scenes activities of NBA players, coaches and officials, and serves as a replacement for \"NBA Inside Stuff\". On American markets, the show is still aired; however, it is now moved to NBA TV beginning with the 2008-09 season. Ahmad Rashād has been the only host of this show and has brought on the show famous NBA athletes and coaches such as Kobe Bryant, Phil Jackson, Vince Carter, and many more. \"NBA Access\" was", "title": "NBA Access with Ahmad Rashad" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Swingman A swingman is an athlete capable of playing multiple positions in their sport. In basketball, the term “swingman” (a.k.a. “wing” or “guard-forward”) denotes a player who can play both the shooting guard (2) and small forward (3) positions, and in essence \"swing\" between the positions. Most swingmen range from 6' 5\" (1.96 m) to 6' 9\" (2.06 m) in height. The term was first applied to John Havlicek. Examples of current swingmen include Paul George, Klay Thompson, DeMar DeRozan, Jimmy Butler, Andrew Wiggins, Vince Carter, LeBron James, and Kyle Korver. Examples of retired NBA swingmen include Kobe Bryant, Clyde", "title": "Swingman" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "team in the Finals. The Mavericks were swept in the 2012–13 season by the Spurs for the first time since the 1998 season, Tim Duncan's rookie season. In their last match up of the season, San Antonio escaped with a 92–91 victory over Dallas when a Vince Carter 3-point attempt bounced off the rim at the buzzer. With the win the Spurs clinched a playoff spot for the 16th straight season, currently the longest streak in the NBA. San Antonio also reached 50 wins for the 14th straight season, the longest streak in NBA history. In the 2013–14 season, the", "title": "Dallas Mavericks" } ]

[ "Sacramento Kings" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Kelly Stables" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "character, Evie. In 2017, Stables landed a recurring role on the third season of the NBC show \"Superstore\" as Kelly, a quirky new hire who eventually becomes the love interest of Jonah Simms. Kelly Stables Kelly Stables (born January 26, 1978) is an American actress who has appeared on stage, as well as in film and television. She is known for her television roles, such as Melissa on \"Two and a Half Men\", Eden Konkler on \"The Exes\", and Kelly on \"Superstore\". Stables was born in metropolitan St. Louis, Missouri. She was a well-known cheerleader in her high school years,", "title": "Kelly Stables" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "young receptionist, Melissa (Kelly Stables). Alan begs Charlie not to hit on her, as it will likely end badly and complicate their working relationship, but Charlie ignores him. Charlie sleeps with Melissa, then becomes annoyed when she constantly hangs around his house. Melissa becomes vindictive when she realizes that Charlie is not serious about their relationship. As Alan suspected, the failed relationship causes Melissa to demand a raise and health insurance. (Melissa would later date Alan in several episodes of seasons 6, 7 and 8, becoming the third of Charlie's ex-girlfriends to later date Alan.) Chelsea Christine Melini (Jennifer Taylor)", "title": "Charlie Harper (Two and a Half Men)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "character, Evie. In 2017, Stables landed a recurring role on the third season of the NBC show \"Superstore\" as Kelly, a quirky new hire who eventually becomes the love interest of Jonah Simms. Kelly Stables Kelly Stables (born January 26, 1978) is an American actress who has appeared on stage, as well as in film and television. She is known for her television roles, such as Melissa on \"Two and a Half Men\", Eden Konkler on \"The Exes\", and Kelly on \"Superstore\". Stables was born in metropolitan St. Louis, Missouri. She was a well-known cheerleader in her high school years,", "title": "Kelly Stables" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kelly Stables Kelly Stables (born January 26, 1978) is an American actress who has appeared on stage, as well as in film and television. She is known for her television roles, such as Melissa on \"Two and a Half Men\", Eden Konkler on \"The Exes\", and Kelly on \"Superstore\". Stables was born in metropolitan St. Louis, Missouri. She was a well-known cheerleader in her high school years, a fact which would be commemorated in an article in the magazine \"American Cheerleader\". She graduated from Lafayette High School in Wildwood, Missouri. She graduated from University of Missouri, Columbia earning a bachelor's", "title": "Kelly Stables" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kinsman, and was assigned initiative numbers 11-17. On the last day of session, July 31, 2012, a legislative compromise was agreed to and H. 4362 passed. Despite the law going into effect, Question 1 remained on the ballot due to timing issues. Supporters and opponents of Question 1 had originally both stated that they would launch a campaign, together, to educate voters to vote \"no\" on the ballot measure in November, since the compromise was reached. However, The Massachusetts Right to Repair Committee decided that voters wanted the more stringent ballot initiative rather than the compromise legislation and were joined", "title": "Massachusetts Right to Repair Initiative" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by the league. Sarnia finished the season second place in the west division, defeated the Windsor Spitfires 4 games to 1 in the first round of the playoffs, but lost to the Kitchener Rangers in seven games in round two. Canale resigned as head coach of Sarnia in May 1997. Canale returned home to coach the Laval Titan Collège Français for the 1997–98 QMJHL season. During the season, he was suspended two games due to his team being involved in too many fights. He was fired with 11 games remaining in the season, and replaced by Paulin Bordeleau. Canale became", "title": "Jos Canale" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "covered performance platform called \"Langley Spirit Square\". Langley Spirit Square is the site of an annual Shakespeare performance, \"Bard in the Valley.\" Douglas Recreation Centre, situated in the park, offers many programs for the citizens of Langley and is also available for rentals such as wedding receptions or banquets and other events. In 1965, there were plans to build a library in the park, but public opposition forced the library be built elsewhere. In 1971, Langley's city council had plans to install a Chinese garden in the park, but this was never carried out. In 1982, a day care centre", "title": "Langley, British Columbia (city)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the song never really went anywhere\", adding: \"Maybe I helped him on some of the lyrics, but I'm not proud of them either way.\" Author Howard Sounes identifies a relevance with McCartney's Catholic upbringing and an autobiographical quality that belies the song's upbeat melody and delivery. He writes: \"the lyric is also tender and personal, evoking the image of Mary McCartney as midwife, tending mothers and their babies in Liverpool as she had during Paul's childhood. The phrase 'Lady Madonna' also has a clear Christian meaning, of course, conflating Paul's memory of his mother with the Virgin Mary in what", "title": "Lady Madonna" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "warn tribes to hide their treasures. However none of the histories of the conquest, such as The True History of the Conquest of New Spain by Bernal Díaz del Castillo, say that Montezuma was held for ransom by the conquistadors or that any people of the area were told to hide their treasure from the Spanish. A labyrinth found in modern times at the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument led to speculation that it might be home to some of the fabled treasure. Extensive excavation of the area, however, has turned up nothing to support the claim. According to John", "title": "Montezuma's treasure" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "call Melissa, Daria goes to the nursing home to see Elvira, but is soon notified of her death. Meanwhile, Melissa goes to the apartment of an older man she met on a chat room, who takes pleasure in being whipped. However, he soon becomes violent as he starts whipping Melissa, scaring her. She manages to flee and rushes over to the nursing home. When confronted by her mother about her diary, Melissa confirms that the things she wrote in it are true. The two share a tearful embrace, as Daria apologises for being so oblivious. On the last day of", "title": "Melissa P. (film)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dani Sénna Danny Sénna (born 21 July 1991) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Torino. Séna has played for Treviso, A.C. Milan, Torino, and the Italy U-17/19 national team. Sena has two siblings, Uso and Melissa. His younger brother, Uso Enrique Sénna, is also a footballer. Born in Turin, Piemonte, Séna began his career with the youth team of Inter, and made his first team debut on December 19, 2007 as a half-time substitute in a Coppa Italia 2006–07 home game against Roma, which ended in a 6–2 loss for Séna's side. Later on February", "title": "Dani Sénna" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bet on Your Baby Year Bet on Your Baby is an American game show that is hosted by Melissa Peterman. The series premiered on ABC on April 13, 2013, with two back-to-back episodes. Each episode features five families with toddlers between the ages of two to three-and-a-half years old, who play to see how well they can guess their child's next move in order to win money toward their college fund. On January 28, 2014, \"Bet on Your Baby\" was renewed for an eight episode second season. Season 2 premiered on May 31, 2014. The show did not make ABC's", "title": "Bet on Your Baby" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNBL after 14 seasons. With the Willetton Tigers, Marsh won championships in 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011. Her brothers Shaun and Mitchell are Australian professional cricketers, and her father Geoffrey is a former Australian batsman who played 50 Tests and more than 100 one-day internationals for Australia. Melissa Marsh Melissa Marsh (born 28 May 1985) is an Australian former professional basketball player. She spent her whole career playing the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) and State Basketball League (SBL). She played in the WNBL from 2000/01 to 2013/14, playing for the Perth Lynx / West Coast Waves from 2000 to 2005", "title": "Melissa Marsh" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Two and a Half Men (season 9) The ninth season of \"Two and a Half Men\" premiered on CBS on September 19, 2011, with Ashton Kutcher joining the cast as Walden Schmidt. This season is the first without the show's previous star Charlie Sheen, and features a rebooted plot, marking a major change in the series by focusing on Alan and Jake coping with life after the death of Charlie, with help from their new best friend and housemate, Walden, a dot-com billionaire who is in the process of being divorced by his wife. The trio bond and form a", "title": "Two and a Half Men (season 9)" } ]

[ "Kelly Stables" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "long - distance running" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by predators or that had died of natural causes. Archaeological and genetic data suggest that the source populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers survived in sparsely wooded areas and dispersed through areas of high primary productivity while avoiding dense forest cover. According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics. This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use – sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously. Hunting", "title": "Hunter-gatherer" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "requested with .xml. It supports other protocols including jsonp, rss, ics, google maps, etc. and is extensible. Here is a more complex code example which defines a table, and exposes a grid to logged in users: Each web2py application comes with a ticketing system: Cron is a mechanism for creating and running recurrent tasks in background. It looks for an application-specific crontab file which is in standard crontab format. Three modes of operation are available: Since version 2.3 the use of cron is discouraged since web2py comes with a master/worker scheduler. Jobs can be defined in models and are scheduled", "title": "Web2py" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "moving to Leo Burnett in Chicago, and eventually served at the helm of Hal Riney & Partners in its Chicago office in 1990. In 1997, Harries returned to FCB Chicago to lead the creative department as the agency's executive creative director. In 2004, he became worldwide creative director and, that same year, was named CEO of FCB Chicago – the first time a creative had served in that role since Fairfax M. Cone. Throughout his tenure in Chicago, Harries worked on campaigns for such brands as Gatorade, Coors Light and Kraft Foods, and served as the global creative director on", "title": "Jonathan Harries" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He has appeared in guest roles in TV series \"Doctors\", \"Casualty\", \"Shameless\", \"Y Pris\" and \"Jacob's Ladder\". He has also appeared in the short TV films \"The Big Day\", \"Night on the Tiles\" and the BAFTA Cymru winning \"Owl Creek Bridge\". Barnard's theatre work in Wales includes \"Singin’ in the Rain\", playing Don Lockwood, for Bridgend County Youth Theatre and \"Il Miracolo\" for Elan Wales. At drama school, he appeared in productions of \"The Caucasian Chalk Circle\", \"Hobson’s Choice\", \"The Importance of Being Earnest\" and \"West Side Story\", in which he played Tony. He was also involved in a radio", "title": "Aneurin Barnard" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to 2 hours. In 1964, a junction was constructed at Hergiswil with the Luzern–Stans–Engelberg Railway (LSE), and from that date trains of the LSE used Brünig line tracks to reach Lucerne station. On 30 June 2004, the Swiss Federal Council empowered the SBB to sell the Brünig line to the Zentralbahn company, formed by the LSE, and which now owns both railways. The takeover took effect on 1 January 2005. In late 2012, a new tunnel route was opened between Kriens Mattenhof station and the approaches to Lucerne station. The tunnel replaces a less direct surface alignment, allowing the abolition", "title": "Brünig railway line" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2009- 16th, Superbike World Championship #76 Suzuki GSX-R1000 2010- 18th, Superbike World Championship #76 Honda CBR1000RR 2011- 20th, Moto2 World Championship #76 MZ-RE Honda 2012- 26th, Moto2 World Championship #76 Kalex 2013- 14th, Superbike World Championship #27 Ducati 1199 Panigale 2014- 2nd, IDM Superbike Championship #76 Ducati 1199 Panigale 2015- 6th, IDM Superbike Championship #76 Yamaha YZF-R1 2016- 7th, IDM Superbike Championship #76 / 6th, Endurance FIM World Championship #7 Yamaha YZF-R1 2017- Endurance FIM World Championship #7 Yamaha YZF-R1 Max Neukirchner Max Neukirchner (born 20 April 1983 in Stollberg, East Germany) is a professional motorcycle racer currently competing in", "title": "Max Neukirchner" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the sea, including images of silver fish, a silver shell and a blue background. Japanese archaeologist Harumi Fujita who has been excavating the Cape Region since 1985, has carbon dated remains from the Babisuri Shelter on the Isla Espíritu Santo to 40,000 years ago, placing the earliest habitation date in the Archaic period, though the majority of remains indicate indigenous people have constantly occupied the area from between 10,000 and 21,000 years ago. Evidence of early human habitation is found in primitive rock and cave paintings dating to 1700 BCE, created by hunting and gathering societies that lived in", "title": "Baja California Sur" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "959 in the vicinity of Grabenstätt. But even in the area of today's Berlin, there was extensive honey gathering, especially in the then much larger Grunewald. In the area around Nuremberg there are still numerous references to an earlier flourishing honey hunting tradition such as the castle of Zeidlerschloss in Feucht. Honey was important for Nuremberg's gingerbread production; the Nuremberg \"Reichswald\" (\"The bee garden of the Holy Roman Empire\") provided plenty of it. Honey hunting Honey hunting or honey harvesting is the gathering of honey from wild bee colonies and is one of the most ancient human activities and is", "title": "Honey hunting" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neolithic Revolution The Neolithic Revolution, Neolithic Demographic Transition, Agricultural Revolution, or First Agricultural Revolution was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures during the Neolithic period from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making an increasingly larger population possible. These settled communities permitted humans to observe and experiment with plants to learn how they grew and developed. This new knowledge led to the domestication of plants. Archaeological data indicates that the domestication of various types of plants and animals happened in separate locations worldwide, starting in the geological epoch of the Holocene around 12,500", "title": "Neolithic Revolution" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Patch dynamics Patch dynamics is an ecological perspective that the structure, function, and dynamics of ecological systems can be understood through studying their interactive patches. Patch dynamics, as a term, may also refer to the spatiotemporal changes within and among patches that make up a landscape. Patch dynamics is ubiquitous in terrestrial and aquatic systems across organizational levels and spatial scales. From a patch dynamics perspective, populations, communities, ecosystems, and landscapes may all be studied effectively as mosaics of patches that differ in size, shape, composition, history, and boundary characteristics. The idea of patch dynamics dates back to the 1940s", "title": "Patch dynamics" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As God became human, in all ways except sin, he will also make humans \"God\", i.e., \"holy\" or \"saintly\", in all ways except his Divine Essence, which is uncaused and uncreated. Irenaeus explained this doctrine in the work \"Against Heresies\", Book 5, Preface: \"the Word of God, our Lord Jesus Christ, Who did, through His transcendent love, become what we are, that He might bring us to be even what He is Himself.\" For many Church Fathers, \"theosis\" goes beyond simply restoring people to their state before the fall of Adam and Eve, teaching that because Christ united the human", "title": "Theosis (Eastern Christian theology)" } ]

[ "long - distance running" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Alcatraz Island" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island () is located in San Francisco Bay, offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The small island was developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, a military prison (1828), and a federal prison from 1934 until 1963. Beginning in November 1969, the island was occupied for more than 19 months by a group of Native Americans from San Francisco, who were part of a wave of Native activism across the nation, with public protests through the 1970s. In 1972, Alcatraz became part of a national recreation area and received designation as a National Historic", "title": "Alcatraz Island" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Landmark in 1986. Today, the island's facilities are managed by the National Park Service as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area; it is open to tours. Visitors can reach the island in a little under 15 minutes by ferry ride from Pier 33, located between the San Francisco Ferry Building and Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco. Hornblower Cruises and Events, operating under the name Alcatraz Cruises, is the official ferry provider to and from the island. Alcatraz Island is home to the abandoned prison, the site of the old key west operating lighthouse on the West Coast of the", "title": "Alcatraz Island" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is the artificial and flat Treasure Island, site of the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition. From the Second World War until the 1990s, both islands served as military bases and are now being redeveloped. Isolated in the center of the Bay is Alcatraz, the site of the famous federal penitentiary. The federal prison on Alcatraz Island no longer functions, but the complex is a popular tourist site. Despite its name, Mare Island in the northern part of the bay is a peninsula rather than an island. San Francisco Bay is thought to represent a down-warping of the Earth's crust between", "title": "San Francisco Bay" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island () is located in San Francisco Bay, offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The small island was developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, a military prison (1828), and a federal prison from 1934 until 1963. Beginning in November 1969, the island was occupied for more than 19 months by a group of Native Americans from San Francisco, who were part of a wave of Native activism across the nation, with public protests through the 1970s. In 1972, Alcatraz became part of a national recreation area and received designation as a National Historic", "title": "Alcatraz Island" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the children's program, \"Mummies Alive!\" and was also featured in a mission in the video game \"Watch Dogs 2\". Alcatraz is also featured as a downloadable map in the video game \"The Escapists.\" Alcatraz also features in the video game \"\" zombie map \"Blood of the Dead\". Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island () is located in San Francisco Bay, offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The small island was developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, a military prison (1828), and a federal prison from 1934 until 1963. Beginning in November 1969, the island was occupied for", "title": "Alcatraz Island" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "color gamut. A widespread practical application is using quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) layer to improve the LED backlighting in LCD TVs. Light from a blue LED backlight is converted by QDs to relatively pure red and green, so that this combination of blue, green and red light incurs less blue-green crosstalk and light absorption in the color filters after the LCD screen, thereby increasing useful light throughput and providing a better color gamut. The first manufacturer shipping TVs of this kind was Sony in 2013 as \"Triluminos\", Sony's trademark for the technology. At the Consumer Electronics Show 2015, Samsung", "title": "Quantum dot display" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to high P50 values, Hb Bassett shows a reduced Bohr effect (reduced oxygen unloading) and low cooperativity (n=1.4) resulting in lower oxygen affinity (Abdulmalik et al., 2004). These factors conspire to produce a hemoglobin variant that does not provide sufficient oxygen and manifests itself as low oxygen saturation, episodes of cyanosis and anemia (Abdulmalik et al., 2004). The proposed explanation for Hb Bassett’s instability is loosening and destabilization of the hemoglobin R state (bound ligand [oxygen]) and a resulting shift in the equilibrium that exists between the two states towards the T state (unbound oxygen). The instability is localized at", "title": "Hb Bassett" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "several of the club's players and support staff were celebrating the win at the Sari Club in Bali when the Bali bombing incident occurred. Player Josh Deegan and trainer Bob Marshall were killed. Sturt finished fifth in 2010 and 9th in 2011. After champion goal kicker Brant Chambers departed at the end of Season 2010, the club endured disappointing seasons in 2011 and 2012, finishing bottom in each year. Sturt finished seventh in 2013, but returned to the finals in 2014 finishing 3rd after the minor round only to lose in straight sets to Norwood and South in the Qualifying", "title": "Sturt Football Club" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sufficiently to resume his military career, he was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the 105th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. At the Battle of Perryville, he was again wounded. On January 21, 1863, Tourgée was captured near Murfreesboro, Tennessee and was held as a prisoner-of-war in Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia, before his exchange on May 8, 1863. He resumed his duties and fought at the battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga. Under pressure from the military because of his medical condition, Tourgée resigned his commission on December 6, 1863, and returned to Ohio. He married Emma Doiska Kilbourne, his childhood sweetheart,", "title": "Albion W. Tourgée" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "influence first introduced shamanistic \"Bön\" practices, which in turn were later replaced by the oldest form of Tibetan Buddhism. The early influx of Bön culture to the peripheral Himalayan regions occurred only after the advent of \"Nyingma\", the oldest Buddhist order in Lhasa and Central Tibet, which led followers of the older religion to flee to the Kirat areas for survival. The Tibetan cultural influx ultimately laid the foundation for a Tibetan politico-religious order in the Kirat regions, and this led to the emergence of two major Tibetan Buddhist dynasties, one in Sikkim and another in Bhutan. The early political", "title": "Kirati people" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" from 2000 to 2009. Since then his articles have appeared in the \"New York Times\", \"The Los Angeles Times\", \"The San Francisco Chronicle\", \"Harper's Magazine\", and other publications. He is a contributor to the Center for Investigative Reporting and the center's \"Reveal\". During the 1980s, Rosenfeld's reports for the \"San Francisco Examiner\" revealed that poor medical care in California prisons had led to inmate injuries and costly legal settlements. He also disclosed that California's massive prison construction program suffered from construction flaws, cost overruns, and fire and safety problems. In other articles, Rosenfeld reported alleged", "title": "Seth Rosenfeld" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CIF San Francisco Section The CIF San Francisco Section (CIF-SF), frequently shortened to SFS or just SF, is the governing body of high school sports for school for what was originally the San Francisco Unified School District. It is one of ten sections that comprise the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF). The SFS is also known under the league name Academic Athletic Association, and is the only CIF section not divided into several leagues. While the league currently includes ICA, most other parochial schools located within the borders of San Francisco; Archbishop Riordan High School, Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory and Saint", "title": "CIF San Francisco Section" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigel Poor. Woods and Williams are inmates at San Quentin State Prison—Woods serving a 31-years-to-life sentence for attempted 2nd degree robbery due to a three-strikes law, and Williams at 15-year sentence for armed robbery with a gun enhancement. Poor is a visual artist in the San Francisco Bay area who volunteers at the prison. Woods and Poor cohost the show while Williams does the show's sound design, working in San Quentin's media lab to record music and effects, including foley work. Prior to \"Ear Hustle\", Poor ran a photography class at the prison during which one of her students proposed", "title": "Ear Hustle" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "San Francisco National Cemetery San Francisco National Cemetery is a United States national cemetery, located in the Presidio of San Francisco, California. Because of the name and location, it is frequently confused with Golden Gate National Cemetery, a few miles south of the city. About 1937, San Francisco residents voted to no longer build cemeteries within the city proper and, as a result, the site for a new national cemetery was selected south of the city limits. The cemetery is one of only four officially existing within San Francisco city limits (the others being the Columbarium of San Francisco, the", "title": "San Francisco National Cemetery" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the six councils that serves the San Francisco Bay area. In June 1916, the Oakland-Piedmont Council (#021) was chartered, changing its name in 1921 to the Oakland Area Council after Piedmont elected to organize their own council. In January 1917, the San Francisco Council (#051) was chartered, changing its name in 1924 to the San Francisco Area Council. San Francisco Bay Area Council The San Francisco Bay Area Council (SFBAC) is a council of the Boy Scouts of America, formed by a merger of the San Francisco Area and Oakland Area Councils in February 1964. Located in the San", "title": "San Francisco Bay Area Council" } ]

[ "Alcatraz Island" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Neptune" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Neptune Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune. Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of . It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆, a stylised version of the", "title": "Neptune" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "least nine times the mass of the Earth, and so may be a Neptune-like planet. But until astronomers can determine the orbital inclination or directly image the planet, there is no way to know for certain its actual mass. The second companion, HD 96700 c, is orbiting at roughly the same distance as Mercury from the Sun, with a semimajor axis of 0.42 AU and a period of around 103 days. It may have a relatively high eccentricity of 0.4. This object has at least 13 times the mass of the Earth. HD 96700 HD 96700 is the \"Henry Draper", "title": "HD 96700" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "just four times the star's radius. The second planet, HD 3167 c, has an orbital period of 29.8454 days and an eccentricity of less than 0.267. The semimajor axis is . It has and , giving it a low bulk density of . This suggests either a mini-Neptune with a gaseous envelope consisting mainly of hydrogen and helium, or a planet consisting of mostly water. The incident flux from the host star is around 16 times the amount the Earth receives from the Sun, and it is less susceptible to atmospheric stripping than HD 3167 b. The proximity of the", "title": "HD 3167" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Distant minor planet A distant minor planet, or \"distant object\", is any minor planet found beyond Jupiter in the outer Solar System that is not commonly thought of as an \"asteroid\". The umbrella term is used by IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC), which is responsible for the identification, designation and orbit computation of these objects. , the MPC maintains 3497 distant objects in its data base. Most distant minor planets are trans-Neptunian objects and centaurs, while relatively few are damocloids, Neptune trojans or Uranus trojans. All distant objects have a semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun) greater than 6", "title": "Distant minor planet" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and proposed a possible orbit for the planet. This hypothesis could also explain TNOs with orbits perpendicular to the inner planets and others with extreme inclinations, as well as the tilt of the Sun's axis. Planet Nine is hypothesized to follow a highly elliptical orbit around the Sun with a period lasting 10,000–20,000 years. The planet's semi-major axis is estimated to be , roughly 20 times the distance from Neptune to the Sun, and its inclination to the ecliptic, the plane of the Solar System, to be about . The high eccentricity of Planet Nine's orbit could bring it as", "title": "Planet Nine" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "planet Neptune as perceived with the naked eye, which has an apparent magnitude of 7.78 at its brightest. The star's actual brightness is measured with an absolute magnitude of 4.12, similar to that of the Sun. HD 154672 b is a Hot Jupiter, as it is a closely orbiting planet with a high mass. Specifically, HD 154672 has a mass that is 5.02 times greater than Jupiter's mass. It also orbits at a distance of 0.6 AU, or about 60% of the mean distance between the Earth and Sun. This orbit is completed every 163.91 days. HD 154672 b has", "title": "HD 154672" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "orbital period of 91.2 years and an eccentricity of 0.48. The semimajor axis is 0.73 arc seconds − roughly the distance from the Sun to Neptune − and the inclination of the orbital plane is 94.5°. Both components are main sequence stars: the visual magnitude 4.04 primary has a stellar classification of B9 V, while the secondary is of class A3 V and magnitude 5.60. In 1969, γ Coronae Borealis was confirmed to be variable with an amplitude of 0.05 magnitudes. A year later, it was \"confirmed\" to be a δ Scuti variable with the earliest known spectral type in", "title": "Gamma Coronae Borealis" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Neptune Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune. Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of . It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆, a stylised version of the", "title": "Neptune" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Planet Nine) based on a statistical clustering of the arguments of perihelia (noted before) near zero and also ascending nodes near 113° of six distant trans-Neptunian objects. They estimated it to be ten times the mass of Earth (about 60% the mass of Neptune) with a semimajor axis of approximately 400–1500 AU. Even without gravitational evidence, Mike Brown, the discoverer of Sedna, has argued that Sedna's 12,000-year orbit means that probability alone suggests that an Earth-sized object exists beyond Neptune. Sedna's orbit is so eccentric that it spends only a small fraction of its orbital period near the Sun, where", "title": "Planets beyond Neptune" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sun) of 39.1 AU is about the same as Pluto's semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun). It is classified as a scattered disc object. Given the long orbit that TNOs have around the Sun, comes to opposition in late October of each year at an apparent magnitude of 20.5. Both the Minor Planet Center (MPC) and the Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES) show this probable dwarf planet to be in a 2:5 resonance with Neptune. Due to the resonance, it completes two orbits for every five orbits of Neptune. As of 2009, it is the largest likely dwarf planet that", "title": "(84522) 2002 TC302" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "rushing rivulet into a series of broad pools and mucky wetlands linked by shallow, multiply branched channels. Indians regarded them as a fine thing…\"With the demise of the beaver came a major alteration of the Western landscape. The beaver (\"Castor Canadensis\") is one of the few animals with the capacity to reshape its environment significantly; because of its engineering talents and sociability, the Apaches believed the beaver to be the wisest of all creatures…Thousands of [beaver lodges] once dotted the Gila, forming reservoirs that helped control seasonal flooding and provide wetlands for migrating birds. The wholesale destruction of the beaver", "title": "Ciénega" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "long and cross the bay at a height of 60 metres. The northern viaduct (foreland bridge) will be 1097 meters long, approximately S-shaped and will be connected to the Praça 16 de Junho roundabout (connected to the EN1/EN2/EN4 highways) in the Maputo neigborhood of Malanga. The southern viaduct will be 1264 meters long and consist of precast elements. It is directly connected to the road to Ponta do Ouro. Originally, pylons were also planned in the bay itself, but they were removed after a change of plan so as not to unnecessarily obstruct shipping traffic. A span of 680 metres", "title": "Maputo–Katembe bridge" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Residence at 2956 Riverside Avenue. J. H. W. Hawkins J.H.W. Hawkins (died ca. 1920) was a New York architect who moved to Jacksonville, Florida after the city's Great Fire of 1901. He designed homes for Alexander Sabel, J.E. Cohen, Senator J.P. Taliaferro, W.S. Ware, and Samuel B. Hubbard. Hawkins designed the Herkimer Block at 136 East Bay Street in Downtown Jacksonville as well as the original Guaranty Trust & Savings Bank at101 East Bay Street. He also designed the Snyder Memorial Methodist Church at 226 North Laura Street, a Dutch Colonial Revival house at 1662 Stockton Street known as A.V.S.", "title": "J. H. W. Hawkins" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1967, in 1974, and again in the early 1980s, Kenya asked for them to be released, but the UK refused. Ben Macintyre of the \"Times\" summarised the procedure for declassifying Foreign Office archival material as follows: In 2005, two Freedom of Information (FoI) requests were submitted to the FCO by researchers wanting Mau Mau-era government files. The second request was very specific, and did not warrant checking the migrated archives, but the first request should have warranted such a check, yet none was made. More seriously still, in 2006, lawyers for Leigh Day, the legal firm representing former Mau Mau", "title": "Foreign and Commonwealth Office migrated archives" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by Ida, an island girl. When Kennedy is distraught that he cannot pay for the operation due to his money being lost when his ship went down, Ida obtains a valuable black pearl that sets scheming in motion on the island paradise. Paradise Isle Paradise Isle is a 1937 American film directed by Arthur Greville Collins with sequences shot in American Samoa. The film was produced by Dorothy Davenport under the name \"Dorothy Reid\" and was released by Monogram Pictures. The film stars Mexican actress Movita Castaneda continuing her persona of a South Seas Island girl that began with \"Mutiny", "title": "Paradise Isle" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "period is longer than that of Mercury around the Sun, the lower mass of the host star relative to the Sun means the planet's orbit has a slightly smaller semimajor axis. Unlike Mercury, Gliese 876 e has a nearly circular orbit with an eccentricity of 0.055 ± 0.012. This planet, like b and c, has likely migrated inward. Gliese 876 e Gliese 876 e is an exoplanet orbiting the star Gliese 876 in the constellation of Aquarius. It is in a 1:2:4 Laplace resonance with the planets Gliese 876 c and Gliese 876 b: for each orbit of planet e,", "title": "Gliese 876 e" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This ancient star has a stellar classification of G2 V, matching a G-type main-sequence star. It has 78% of the mass of the Sun and is radiating 80% of the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,709 K. Formerly an IAU radial velocity standard, this star was found to have a variable radial velocity due to a suspected orbiting companion. The value for the unseen object is , where \"a\" is the semimajor axis and \"i\" is the orbital inclination – providing a lower bound for the semimajor axis. The secondary object most likely has a", "title": "HD 29587" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is considered during the final portion of the trajectory where Mars's gravity dominates the spacecraft's behaviour. The spacecraft would approach Mars on a hyperbolic orbit, and a final retrograde burn would slow the spacecraft enough to be captured by Mars. The size of the \"neighborhoods\" (or spheres of influence) vary with radius formula_104: where formula_106 is the semimajor axis of the planet's orbit relative to the Sun; formula_107 and formula_108 are the masses of the planet and Sun, respectively. This simplification is sufficient to compute rough estimates of fuel requirements, and rough time-of-flight estimates, but it is not generally accurate", "title": "Orbital mechanics" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "didn't complete the orbit during the continuous observations, the error range for orbital period is very large, at 4885 ± 1600 days or 13.37 ± 4.4 years. This puts it in the range of semimajor axes between 4.2 and 6.6 AU or between 630 and 990 Gm. So this planet will need couple more years of observations to better constrain the period and semimajor axis. HD 190984 b HD 190984 b (also known as HIP 99496 b) is an extrasolar planet which orbits the F-type main sequence star HD 190984, located approximately 330 light years away in the constellation Pavo.", "title": "HD 190984 b" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a distance of 860 AU from A is a third component designated 16 Cygni B. The orbit of B relative to the A–C pair was determined in 1999 and not updated since (as of June 2007): plausible orbits range in period from 18,200 to 1.3 million years, with a semimajor axis ranging from 877 to 15,180 AU. In addition B orbits between 100 and 160 degrees inclination, that is against the A–C pole such that 90 degrees would be ecliptical. Both 16 Cygni A and 16 Cygni B are yellow dwarf stars similar to the Sun. Their spectral types have", "title": "16 Cygni" } ]

[ "Neptune" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "granting basic civil rights" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Obolenskii, was presented to the Tsar on . It closely followed the demands of the Zemstvo Congress in September, granting basic civil rights, allowing the formation of political parties, extending the franchise towards universal suffrage, and establishing the Duma as the central legislative body. The Tsar waited and argued for three days, but finally signed the manifesto on , citing his desire to avoid a massacre and his realisation that there was insufficient military force available to pursue alternative options. He regretted signing the document, saying that he felt \"sick with shame at this betrayal of the dynasty ... the", "title": "1905 Russian Revolution" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "become thinner and stretch forming a flexible telescopic ovipositor. This morphological adaptation is often accompanied by sclerotisation of the terminal eighth urite, so that the ovipositor is able to penetrate through the tissues of the organism which will accommodate the eggs and larvae. In the male, the last urites undergo a complex transformation to form a device, integrated with the genitalia called the hypopygium. The degree and nature of structural change varies according to the systematic group, but usually involves the development of the lobes of the ninth urotergite into forceps (epandrium) and IX urosterno (hypandrium). There is sometimes a", "title": "Morphology of Diptera" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are generally restrictive, and are characterized by promises of fast weight loss or great physical health, and which are not grounded in sound science. A typical weight-loss fad diet requires 600 to 800 calories per day, compared to 2,000 or more for a healthy adult. The restrictive approach, regardless of whether the diet prescribes eating large amounts of high-fiber vegetables, no grains, or no solid foods, tend to be nutritionally unsound, and can cause serious health problems if followed for more than a few days. Fad diet tend to under-emphasize physical activity, and tend not to provide followers with the", "title": "Fad diet" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "radio show, \"Matinee\", was aired on weekday afternoons. Linn became a regular performer with Freddie Bell and the Bellboys, being a performer at Sands Hotel and Casino, the Sahara Hotel, the Desert Inn, and other Las Vegas hotels in the 1950s and 1960s. She became associated with Frank Sinatra, who was a good friend, and the Rat Pack. She also performed in Vegas with Chicago mobster Johnny Marshall, before he was evicted, Linn also appeared in the lounge of Frank Sinatra's hotel on the California-Nevada border, Cal Neva Lodge & Casino. In 1964 she appeared on \"The Joey Bishop Show\"", "title": "Roberta Linn" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "moved primarily into episodic television, having appeared in \"Colt .45\", \"Bachelor Father\", \"Wagon Train\", \"Gunsmoke\", \"The Addams Family\", \"Burke's Law\", \"Perry Mason\", \"The Fugitive\", \"Gilligan's Island\", and \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\", among many others. He died of heart disease on December 17, 1988 at the age of 81. Jerry Hopper Jerry Hopper (July 29, 1907 – December 17, 1988) was an American film and television director, active from the mid-1940s through the early 1970s. He was an editor at Paramount Pictures before moving to the directors' chair for several installments of their Musical Parade series (1946–48). Hopper", "title": "Jerry Hopper" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "license on the software delivered to Step-Saver was the only valid agreement made between the two companies. Step-Saver challenged this argument, indicating that the box-top license should be non-binding since Step-Saver never explicitly agreed to its terms. Step-Saver initiated this case in an effort to hold Wyse and TSL liable in their customer lawsuits. Step-Saver argued, that any liability that it had to its customers should be shared by both Wyse and TSL since they were the original providers of the allegedly defective software and hardware. Step-Saver also argued that an implied contract existed between Step-Saver and these merchants at", "title": "Step-Saver Data Systems, Inc. v. Wyse Technology" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "an \"... increasingly radicalized demographic engineering program aimed at the ethnoreligious homogenization of Anatolia from 1913 till the end of World War I\". The Chinese Revolution of 1911 and the Russian Revolution of 1917 diverted the attention of world revolutionaries from the Young Turk Revolution. In 1909, there was a countercoup by Islamists against the CUP, which culminated in the 31 March Incident, when reactionaries rebelled against the restoration of the constitutional system and retook power in Istanbul in support of Sultan Abdulhamid II’s absolute rule. However, the CUP easily defeated the reactionaries by organising the \"Army of Action\" ()", "title": "Committee of Union and Progress" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "soldiers' and peasant soviets, and 53 regional, provincial and district soviets. The breakdown of delegates by party was thus: 285 Socialist-Revolutionaries, 248 Mensheviks, 105 Bolsheviks, 32 Menshevik Internationalists, and others. The right to vote was given to these soviets containing at least 25,000 persons, and a voice was given to these containing from 10,000 to 25,000. Following the overthrow of the Provisional Government of Russia in the October Revolution, the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies (November 7–9, 1917) ratified the revolutionary transfer of state power. 649 delegates were elected to the Congress, representing 318 local", "title": "All-Russian Congress of Soviets" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Russian Constituent Assembly The All Russian Constituent Assembly (Всероссийское Учредительное собрание, Vserossiyskoye Uchreditelnoye sobraniye) was a constitutional body convened in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917. It met for 13 hours, from 4 p.m. to 5 a.m., , whereupon it was dissolved by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, making the Third All-Russian Congress of Soviets the new governing body of Russia. A democratically elected Constituent Assembly to create a Russian constitution was one of the main demands of all Russian revolutionary parties prior to the Russian Revolution of 1905. In 1906, the Tsar decided to grant basic civil liberties", "title": "Russian Constituent Assembly" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from 1914 to 1917 in the Imperial Russian Army. Upon the dissolution of the army following the Russian Civil War, he again met Kropotkin and became an active anarchist in Moscow after the February Revolution. He served as the editor of the anarchist periodical \"Pocin\" from 1919–1923, representing the anarcho-cooperative trend in the libertarian movement. Atabekian published articles in which he criticized social-revolutionaries and Bolsheviks, and opposed the October revolution. After the death of Kropotkin he founded the Kropotkin Museum with other veteran anarchists. Atabekian was arrested in the 1930s and is thought to have died in a labour camp", "title": "Alexander Atabekian" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the socialists in Iaşi, supplying them with printed manifestos, and in Odessa he organised a revolutionary armed battalion from local Romanian soldiers. The committee requisitioned several Romanian vessels moored in Russian Black Sea ports and rechristened them with revolutionary names. Starting with September 5, 1917, the Committee headed by Bujor also began to print the newspaper \"Lupta\" (\"The Struggle\"), with the help of local revolutionaries. A more radical discourse was adopted, with calls for the extension of the Russian Revolution in Romania and the overthrow of the monarchy. However, the committee supported a bourgeois-democratic revolution rather than an outright socialist", "title": "Mihail Gheorghiu Bujor" } ]

[ "granting basic civil rights" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "June 4 , 1946" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on June 4, 1946. The majority of the support provided to schools participating in the program comes in the form of a cash reimbursement for each meal served. Schools are also entitled to receive commodity foods and additional commodities as they are available from surplus agricultural stocks. The National School Lunch Program serves 30.5 million children each day at a cost of $8.7 billion for fiscal year 2007. Most participants are also eligible for food during the summer through the Summer Food Service Program. School feeding in the United States underwent the same evolution as in Europe, beginning with sporadic", "title": "National School Lunch Act" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "seminary in recovering. Following Katrina, the faculty resumed classes at extension centers and online through the Blackboard Learning System. 85% of the students attending NOBTS continued taking classes during the 2005-2006 academic year. In August 2006 classes fully resumed, and much of the repair had been completed on the campus including the restoration of the Providence Guest House and Leavell Chapel. Since the completion of main campus buildings, much of the repair is now concentrated on restoring faculty housing and construction of additional buildings. Most, if not all, of the student housing has been restored but at limited capacity. Many", "title": "New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KTUB KTUB (1600 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Spanish Oldies format. Licensed to Centerville, Utah, United States, it serves the Salt Lake City area. The station is owned by Alpha Media. KTUB provides Spanish language broadcasts for Real Salt Lake of Major League Soccer. KBBC were the original call letters for this station. The station went on the air December 1, 1957. The original owner was Howard Pingree. The station operated with 1000 watts daytime only. In the early mid 1970s, the station's transmitter site was displaced by the construction of the I-15 freeway, and the transmitter and", "title": "KTUB" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lightweight equipment. The \"Morning Hiawatha\" (trains 5 and 6) and \"Afternoon Hiawatha\" (trains 3 and 2) continued to operate between Chicago and Minneapolis until the latter train was discontinued on January 23, 1970. The last runs of the \"Morning Hiawatha\" were on April 30, 1971, immediately prior to the introduction of Amtrak. With the delivery of the 1938 trainsets, the original 1935 \"Hiawatha\" equipment was reassigned to the Chicago to Omaha/Sioux City route where it ran as the \"Midwest Hiawatha\". The service began on December 11, 1940. The final trip for the \"Midwest Hiawatha\" from all terminals occurred on October", "title": "Hiawatha (train)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "other weapons: small arms, cutlasses etc.) belonged not to the Admiralty or the Navy Board, but to the Board of Ordnance, whose Ordnance Yards were constructed alongside, but independent from, the Royal Dockyards. These Yards were repositories providing armament and ammunition not only for ships but also for land defences, and for transport overseas when required. Furthermore, in the days of sail warships required periodic checking and maintenance (and often repair after a naval battle). This often necessitated the ship being placed into a dry dock; however, a ship could not be placed in dry dock with its guns on", "title": "Gunwharf Quays" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the creation of the State Policy Network, and has written several books, some of which challenge mainstream claims about cigarette smoking. In 2014, he co-authored an article entitled \"The Myth of the Climate Change '97%'\" in the \"Wall Street Journal\" along with Roy Spencer which argued that the oft-cited claim that \"97% of the world's scientists believe climate change is an urgent problem\" is misleading because the figure is derived from surveys with small sample sizes, and the questionnaire conflates belief in negligible global warming with belief in dangerous global warming. A 2011 article in \"Nature\" criticized his position", "title": "Joseph Bast" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the other 46%. 61% of students enrolled at West Jefferson High School are part of the free lunch program, while an additional 15% get their lunch at a reduced price. West Jefferson High School is in the Ohio Heritage Conference of the Ohio High School Athletic Association. West Jefferson is D6 in Football. The Football Team holds the state record for most consecutive winning seasons of 42 spanning from 1960 through 2001. West Jefferson High School (Ohio) West Jefferson High School is the only high school in the Jefferson Local School District, located in the village of West Jefferson in", "title": "West Jefferson High School (Ohio)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also has a significantly lower percentage of students eligible for the free or reduced lunch program compared to the state, 18% compared to 45.4%. Venice High School (Venice, Florida) Venice High School is a secondary school located in Venice, Florida which educates students in grades 9–12. Venice High School was built in the late 1940s in Nokomis, a short distance north of Venice. The high school (grades 6–8) opened in 1956 with John E. Davis as its first principal. Venice Junior High (grades 7–9) opened sometime in 1959 when the student body outgrew the high school. Guy Rose served as", "title": "Venice High School (Venice, Florida)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus. The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval. Mechanicsburg Area School District provides both the federal free or reduced price breakfast program and the free lunch program. All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family. Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185", "title": "Mechanicsburg Area School District" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1. There were 119 students (16.0% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 64 (8.6% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. The district participates in the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program at David Brearley High School, having been approved on November 2, 1999, as one of the first ten districts statewide to participate in the program. Each school year, slots are made available for seventh through tenth grades. Prospective Choice participants must be residents of Union County eligible for placement in grades 7-10 who were enrolled in a public school during the full year prior to entry", "title": "David Brearley High School" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "receiving free and reduced-price lunch or special education students. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 1,826 students qualified for free or reduced-price lunch due to low family income in 2008. Uniontown Area District officials did not apply for the federal Race to the Top grant which would have meant millions in additional federal dollars to improve student academic achievement. The district has been identified as a turnaround school district. This means the district would have received an additional $700 to $900 per student above and beyond the primary grant funding. Participation required the administration, the school board and the", "title": "Uniontown Area School District" } ]

[ "June 4 , 1946" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Himadri Station" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has been deployed in the Kongsfjorden fjord of the Arctic, roughly halfway between Norway and the North Pole is named \"IndARC\" Himadri Station The Himadri's functions include long term monitoring of the fjord (Kongsfjorden) dynamics, and atmospheric research. The primary goals of India's research includes research on aerosol radiation, space weather, food-web dynamics, microbial communities, glaciers, sedimentology, and carbon recycling. The research base has devoted time for the research of governance and policy of the Arctic. India has prioritised research and study in the fields of genetics, glaciology, geology, pollution in the atmosphere, and space weather among other fields. In", "title": "Himadri Station" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "between March and August; overnight stays have quintupled from 1991 to 2008, when there were 93,000 guest-nights. Research on Svalbard centers on Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, the most accessible areas in the high Arctic. Norway grants permission for any nation to conduct research on Svalbard, resulting in the Polish Polar Station, Indian Himadri Station, and the Chinese Arctic Yellow River Station, plus Russian facilities in Barentsburg. The University Centre in Svalbard in Longyearbyen offers undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate courses to 350 students in various arctic sciences, particularly biology, geology and geophysics. Courses are provided to supplement studies at the mainland universities;", "title": "Spitsbergen" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Research station A research station is a station that is built for the purpose of conducting scientific research. Research station sites might include remote areas of the world, oceans, as well as outer space, such as the International Space Station. Some research stations are located in the Arctic, such as the Northeast Science Station, McGill Arctic Research Station and Himadri Station. Some stations in the Arctic are manned drifting ice stations, built on the ice of the high latitudes of the Arctic Ocean. Many nations also have research stations located in Antarctica; Showa Station, Halley and Troll are examples. There", "title": "Research station" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "DePelchin Faith Home for homeless children. He worked with the Pauline Sterne Wolf Foundation. He also worked with Charlie Massey, Harris County Commissioner for Precinct 1, on charitable endeavors. During the Great Depression, he had a chauffeur driven automobile, reportedly a Pierce-Arrow. He was a director of the Texas Medical Center, headed the United Way, gave out scholarships, and sponsored visiting medical professors. He served as chairman of the Jefferson Davis Hospital from 1935 to 1964. When Houston's new charity hospital opened in 1963 the hospital board, in recognition of his service, named it Ben Taub General Hospital. It became", "title": "Ben Taub" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bev Desjarlais Beverly Faye Desjarlais (August 19, 1955 – March 15, 2018) was a Canadian politician. She represented Churchill in the House of Commons of Canada from 1997 to 2006, initially as a New Democrat and later as an Independent after losing her party nomination in late 2005. She had lost the confidence of the NDP after she had voted against the \"Civil Marriage Act\", legalizing same-sex marriage in Canada. She later worked as a departmental aide to Conservative Veterans Affairs Minister Greg Thompson. Her ex-husband, Bob Desjarlais, is a prominent labour leader in northern Manitoba, who campaigned for Mayor", "title": "Bev Desjarlais" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "unaware of their need to pay Zohore's wages during the loan spell but the loan was eventually completed. Brøndby were hopeful of completing the transfer on a permanent basis but were unable to meet Fiorentina's valuation. On 11 August 2014 IFK Göteborg announced that Zohore had joined the club on a loan deal from Fiorentina. He made his debut 13 August 2014 in an away game against Åtvidaberg BK coming on as a substitute. In his home game debut against Brommapojkarna, 17 August 2014, Zohore scored his first goal for IFK Göteborg when he only had been on the pitch", "title": "Kenneth Zohore" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the imperial capital, Xu (許; present-day Xuchang, Henan), he sent Zhang Liao and Yue Jin to lead an army to conquer Yin'an County (陰安縣; north of present-day Qingfeng County, Henan) and relocate its residents to the south of the Yellow River. In early 204, Zhang Liao followed Cao Cao to attack Yuan Shang at Ye again and they succeeded in capturing the city this time. Zhang Liao also led troops to the Zhao State (趙國; around present-day Neiqiu County, Hebei) and Changshan State (常山國; around present-day Shijiazhuang, Hebei) in Ji Province, where he persuaded the Heishan bandits and other", "title": "Zhang Liao" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Roosevelt Administration lost a reliable ally in the Senate. Although Murphy was replaced by another Democrat, (Guy M. Gillette), Gillette was often at odds with the president, opposing his plan to expand the Supreme Court, and opposing, until late 1941, Roosevelt's support for Great Britain. At the time of the accident, Mr. and Mrs. Murphy were the parents of five children—Mary, Elinor Ann, Imelda, Ellen and Charles. A sixth child had died in infancy. Richard L. Murphy Richard Louis Murphy (November 6, 1875July 16, 1936) of Dubuque, Iowa was a Democratic U.S. Senator from Iowa. Elected with President Franklin", "title": "Richard L. Murphy" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Project COLDFEET Project COLDFEET was a 1962 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operation to extract intelligence from an abandoned Soviet Arctic drifting ice station. Due to the nature of its abandonment as the result of unstable ice, the retrieval of the operatives used the Fulton surface-to-air recovery system. What became known as Operation Coldfeet began in May 1961, when a naval aircraft flying an aeromagnetic survey over the Arctic Ocean reported sighting an abandoned Soviet drift station. A few days later, the Soviets announced that they had been forced to leave Station NP 9 (a different station, NP 8 ended up", "title": "Project COLDFEET" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Park project. In 1991, Sergei Zimov was awarded the Wolf Vishniac Award at the tenth International Symposium On Environmental Biogeochemistry (ISEB). Coordinates: 69 degrees 30 minutes North latitude, 161 degrees 30 minutes East longitude Sergei Zimov is a co-founder and the director of the Northeast Science Station,<ref name=\"terrychapin.org/station.html\">F. Stuart ‘Terry’ Chapin III: \"Northeast Science Station. Cherskii, Russia.\" terrychapin.org, 12 November 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2016.</ref> one of the world's three largest Arctic stations. Located near Cherskii, Russia on the mouth of the Kolyma River, 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Ocean, the station serves as a year-round base for international", "title": "Sergey Zimov" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the German polar explorer Carl Koldewey and part of the French-German Arctic Research \"AWIPEV\" Arctic in Ny-Ålesund on Svalbard. The Kohnen Station was established in 2001 as logistical base for ice core drilling in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica at The Samoylov Station at lays within the Lena Delta close to the Laptev Sea. The station was set up as a logistic base for permafrost studies by the \"Lena Delta Reserve\" (LDR) and the AWI. Altogether there are six ships that belong to AWI. The AWI flagship is Germany's research icebreaker RV \"Polarstern\". The ship was commissioned in 1982. The double-hulled", "title": "Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "teaching and writing up his collections. In 1939 Froelich joined forces with Helge Larsen on a expedition to Point Hope, Alaska. A place where in 1920 Knud Rasmussen found what he \"thought to be the most interesting site in the American Arctic\" In 1939 they were joined by J. Louis Giddings and discovered one of the largest archaeological sites in the Arctic, the Ipiutak Site, which became the type site of the Ipiutak culture.<ref name=\"larsen/rainey\"></ref> Froelich sought to better understand his and Larsen's findings and returned in 1940 with his wife and daughter for further explorations. At this point his", "title": "Froelich Rainey" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was defeated, with 78% of the vote against incorporation. The next major retail chain slated to set up shop in Falcon was Lowe's, which had agreed to procure the current site of Fire Station #1 of the Falcon Fire Protection District. Lowe's would have built a replacement station near Golden Sage Rd. and Woodmen Rd., but in September 2008 that deal fell through, and Lowe's did not complete the transaction. Falcon neighborhoods include: Antler's Ridge, The Meadows, Elkhorn Estates, Meridian Ranch, Woodmen Hills, Paint Brush Hills (which is now the name of the neighborhood formerly known as \"Falcon Hills\"), Falcon", "title": "Falcon, Colorado" } ]

[ "Himadri Station" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Bill Condon", "Jenny Bicks" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Greatest Showman The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th", "title": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "meltdown\" of contrasting support and condemnation. He co-authored the screenplay for \"The Greatest Showman\", a biography of P.T. Barnum, starring Hugh Jackman and released in December 2017. He rewrote the draft of co-author Jenny Bicks. Condon is set to direct a remake of \"Bride of Frankenstein\" for Universal Pictures starring Javier Bardem as Frankenstein's Monster, scheduled for release February 14, 2019. In October 2017, Condon decided to postpone pre-production on the film. \"Deadline Hollywood\" reported that Condon and David Koepp wanted to rework the script. Condon is a member of the Independent Feature Projects (IFP) in Los Angeles, a non-profit", "title": "Bill Condon" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Greatest Showman The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th", "title": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "its own aesthetic hypocrisy. You've rarely seen a more straight-laced musical about the joys of letting your freak flag fly.\" The Greatest Showman The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8,", "title": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "starring Catherine Zeta-Jones), \"Sunshine on Leith\", \"The Last Five Years\", \"Into The Woods\" (also directed by Rob Marshall and also featuring Baranski and costumes by Atwood), \"La La Land\", \"Beauty and the Beast\" (also directed by Bill Condon), \"The Greatest Showman\" (also written by Bill Condon), \"A Star Is Born\", and \"Mary Poppins Returns\" (also directed by Rob Marshall), all of these, bar \"Enchanted\", \"Sunshine on Leith\", \"La La Land\", \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"The Greatest Showman\", \"Mary Poppins Returns\"; as adaptations of Broadway/West End stage shows (\"Enchanted\", \"La La Land\", \"The Greatest Showman\" were original properties, \"Sunshine on Leith\"", "title": "Chicago (2002 film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the synergy that can happen from working with people who value working in the same place alongside each other. Coworking offers a solution to the problem of isolation that many freelancers experience while working at home, while at the same time letting them escape the distractions of home. It generally costs money in the form of membership dues, though some spaces are free of charge. Coworking is not only about the physical place, but about establishing a community. Indeed, its rapid growth has been seen as a possible way for city planners to address the decline of high street retail", "title": "Coworking" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "room temperature for growth. Drastic increases or decreases in temperature can inhibit its growth. \"Microsporum audouinii\" is effective in utilizing its carbon sources, but growth is strongest in the hexoses (glucose, mannose and fructose) and weakest in maltose, sucrose, lactose and galactose. It is unable to synthesize the vitamins thiamine, niacin and riboflavin and requires an exogenous supply of these materials to support its growth. The fungus is only able to utilize organic nitrogen sources, particularly nitrogen from arginine and urea. \"Microsporum audouinii\" causes the infections Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) and Tinea corporis. These superficial dermal diseases are generally found", "title": "Microsporum audouinii" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "released as a part of Habanos' regional edition series. It uses a Montecristo blend and is believed to have a different name because of trademark right problems in Mexico. A new, lighter-bodied line was released at the 11th Habanos Festival in February 2009. The planned name for the new line had been \"Sport\", but because of EU regulations prohibiting marketing tobacco with sports imagery, the name was changed to \"Open\" with vitola names inspired by sports such as golf and yachting. Montecristo also produces three machine-made cigarillos: the Mini, the Club, and the Purito. The following list of vitolas de", "title": "Montecristo (cigar)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1903 CAHL season The 1903 Canadian Amateur Hockey League (CAHL) season was the fifth season of the league. Teams played an eight game schedule. Ottawa and Montreal Victorias tied for the league championship with records of six wins and two losses. Ottawa defeated the Victorias in a two-game playoff to win the season and their first Stanley Cup championship, the first of \"Silver Seven\" era. It was decided that league champions would not play for the Stanley Cup until after the season. If a challenge was ordered by the Cup trustees, Montreal would default the Cup. A challenge was ordered", "title": "1903 CAHL season" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "developed the Systems and Control Option within the graduate program and was instrumental in bolstering control systems activities within the Space Research Institute at the Florida Tech. Since 1994 he has been a member of the faculty in the School of Aerospace Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. In recognition for his \"demonstrated excellence and continued promise in scientific and engineering research and in teaching future generations of students to extend and apply human knowledge,\" Professor Haddad was awarded the National Science Foundation Presidential Faculty Fellow Award in 1993. The award was bestowed by President Bill Clinton in a", "title": "Wassim Michael Haddad" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Don DaGradi Don DaGradi (March 1, 1911 – August 4, 1991) was a Disney writer who started out as a layout artist on 1940s cartoons including \"Der Fuehrer's Face\" in 1943. He eventually moved into animated features with the film \"Lady and the Tramp\" in 1955. He also worked as a color and styling or sequence consultant on many other motion pictures for Disney. His greatest achievement was for his visual screenplay for \"Mary Poppins\" in 1964 for which he shared an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay with Bill Walsh. Don DaGradi died August 4, 1991, in Friday Harbor,", "title": "Don DaGradi" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "enough to convince many people that she was indeed a channel for spirits. Married four times, Cora adopted the last name of her husband at each marriage, and at various times carried the surnames Hatch, Daniels, Tappan, and Richmond. Her first husband, whom she married at age 16, was the professional mesmerist Benjamin Franklin Hatch. Over 30 years her senior, Hatch was a skilled showman who managed Cora in order to maximize revenue, much to the dismay of serious spiritualists. The marriage ended bitterly, but since the period of their marriage coincided with her greatest fame, Cora is best known", "title": "Cora L. V. Scott" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "wrote an outline of the updated story about a disfigured (rather than disabled) World War II veteran. She engaged DeWitt Bodeen for the screenplay, and the two became lifelong friends. Parsons also selected John Cromwell as director. David O. Selznick lent RKO Dorothy McGuire for the film, and MGM lent Robert Young, who reteamed with McGuire after her debut in \"Claudia\". Parsons also contributed to the screenplay along with Herman J. Mankiewicz, who was hired by Cromwell to touch up Bodeen's screenplay. Mankiewicz was best known for his contributions to Orson Welles' \"Citizen Kane\" . Composer Roy Webb wrote a", "title": "The Enchanted Cottage (1945 film)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also won a \"Best Adapted Screenplay\" award from the Austin Film Critics Association in 2011. Amini was one of the screenwriters, along with Evan Daughtery and John Lee Hancock, who wrote the screenplay for \"Snow White and the Huntsman\" (2012), directed by Rupert Sanders and starring Kristen Stewart, Chris Hemsworth and Charlize Theron. Additionally, Amini is one of the screenwriters, along with Chris Morgan and Walter Hamada, who wrote the screenplay for the film \"47 Ronin\" (2013), directed by Carl Rinsch and starring Keanu Reeves, Hiroyuki Sanada, Tadanobu Asano, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa and Rinko Kikuchi. Amini adapted John le Carré's novel", "title": "Hossein Amini" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in six different categories: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay. Clooney co-starred with Sandra Bullock in \"Gravity\" (2013), a space thriller directed by Alfonso Cuarón. He co-wrote, directed and starred in \"The Monuments Men\", an adaption of \"The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History\" by Robert M. Edsel. Clooney also produced \"\" (2013), an adaptation of . The film stars Meryl Streep and Julia Roberts. His next film was \"Tomorrowland\" (2015), a science fiction adventure film in which he played Frank Walker, an", "title": "George Clooney" } ]

[ "Bill Condon", "Jenny Bicks" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "free exercise of religion", "right to peaceably assemble", "freedom of the press", "freedom of speech" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from making laws which respect an establishment of religion, prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was originally proposed to assuage Anti-Federalist opposition to Constitutional ratification. Initially, the First Amendment applied", "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties is a nonfiction book by law professor Christopher M. Fairman about freedom of speech, the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, censorship, and use of the word \"fuck\" in society. The book was first published in 2009 by Sphinx as a follow-up on the author's article \"Fuck\", published in 2007 in the \"Cardozo Law Review\". It cites studies from academics in social science, psychoanalysis, and linguistics. Fairman establishes that most current usages of the word have connotations distinct from its meaning", "title": "Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Free Speech\". In a 2012 article on the word \"fuck\", \"The New York Times\" characterized Fairman as the foremost legal scholar in the United States on the word \"fuck\". Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties is a nonfiction book by law professor Christopher M. Fairman about freedom of speech, the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, censorship, and use of the word \"fuck\" in society. The book was first published in 2009 by Sphinx as a follow-up on the author's article \"Fuck\", published in 2007 in", "title": "Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Court asserted that the Due Process Clause extends freedom of speech and other First Amendment liberties to corporate entities. The majority rejected the argument that the First Amendment rights of a corporation derive purely from their business and property interests. Furthermore, the Court asserted that \"the Court's decisions involving corporations in the business of communication or entertainment are based not only on the role of the First Amendment in fostering individual self-expression, but also on its role in affording the public access to discussion, debate, and the dissemination of information and ideas\". The Supreme Court cited \"Virginia State Board of", "title": "First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Century Association). Chafee wrote several works about civil liberties, including: Chafee's first significant work (\"Freedom of Speech\") established modern First Amendment theory. Inspired by the United States' suppression of radical speech and ideas during the First World War, Chafee edited and updated a collection of several of his journal articles. In these individual articles-cum-chapters, he assessed significant World War I cases, including those of Emma Goldman. He revised and reissued this work in 1941 as \"Free Speech in the United States\", which became a leading treatise on First Amendment law. His scholarship on civil liberties was a major influence", "title": "Zechariah Chafee" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tainted by coerced testimonya violation of his fifth amendment rightsduring the Iran–Contra affair, where Oliver North was involved in illegal weapons sales to Iran in order to illegally fund the Contra guerillas. In 1997, ruling unanimously in the case of \"Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union\", the Supreme Court voted down anti-indecency provisions of the Communications Decency Act (the CDA), finding they violated the freedom of speech provisions of the First Amendment. In their decision, the Supreme Court held that the CDA's \"use of the undefined terms 'indecent' and 'patently offensive' will provoke uncertainty among speakers about how the two", "title": "American Civil Liberties Union" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Baldwin and the AUAM were in the forefront of the campaign to push back in defense of the First Amendment liberties of freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right of peaceable assembly to address grievances. The organization placed a strong emphasis on lobbying, sending Baldwin to Washington, DC regularly in an attempt to win elected officials to the ideas of the American Union. Activities included lobbying, publishing, a lecture campaign, and the establishment of a Civil Liberties Bureau. Out of this grew the National Civil Liberties Bureau which later became the American Civil Liberties Union. In 1919,", "title": "American Union Against Militarism" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Freedom for the Thought That We Hate Freedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment is a 2007 non-fiction book by journalist Anthony Lewis about freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of thought, and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The book starts by quoting the First Amendment, which prohibits the U.S. Congress from creating legislation which limits free speech or freedom of the press. Lewis traces the evolution of civil liberties in the U.S. through key historical events. He provides an overview of important free speech case law, including U.S.", "title": "Freedom for the Thought That We Hate" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in support of Phelps, including the American Civil Liberties Union, the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, and 21 other media organizations. In an 8–1 decision, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Phelps on March 2, 2011. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion stating: \"What Westboro said, in the whole context of how and where it chose to say it, is entitled to 'special protection' under the First Amendment and that protection cannot be overcome by a jury finding that the picketing was outrageous.\" Justice Samuel Alito, the lone dissenter, said Snyder wanted only to \"bury", "title": "Westboro Baptist Church" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "comfort of the community, without unconstitutionally invading the liberties protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. Before the \"Cantwell\" decision, it was not legally clear that the First Amendment protected religious practitioners against restrictions at the state and local levels as well as federal. But the Supreme Court in \"Cantwell\" said it did, thereby ushering in an era of greatly strengthened religious freedom. This case incorporated the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause, thereby applying it to the states and protecting free exercise of religion from intrusive state action. The Establishment Clause was incorporated seven years later in \"Everson v. Board of Education\".", "title": "Cantwell v. Connecticut" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of contradictory court decisions. He presents case studies of these contradictory applications of the law, and uses them to analyze public perceptions surrounding freedom of speech. He provides examples of exceptions to the First Amendment, such as speech intended to cause violent acts, and discusses the manner in which federal and state governments sanction these exceptions. Fairman draws parallels between protection of comedians' usage of taboo language to the ability of individuals in society to express ideas freely. He argues that once citizens allow the government to restrict specific words that can be used in speech, this will lead to", "title": "Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tinghúsvøllur in front of the parliament building (\"Løgtingshúsið og Tinghúsið\"), there will be a speech by someone who is appointed, and this person will officially open the Ólavsøka. A brass band normally plays at the opening. The Ólavsøka Boat Race is always held on the eve of ólavsøka on 28 July. Before the Ólavsøka festival there have been several other village festivals around the islands, called stevnur, where the Faroese boat race has been going on, starting at the Norðoyastevna in Klaksvík, which is either in the beginning of June or in the end of May. In the end of", "title": "Ólavsøka" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "such as television and radio. These signals would be easy to recognize as artificial due to their repetitive nature and narrow bandwidths. If this is typical, one way of discovering an extraterrestrial civilization might be to detect artificial radio emissions from a location outside the Solar System. Many international radio telescopes are currently being used for radio SETI searches, including the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) in Europe, the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in Australia, and the Lovell Telescope in the United Kingdom. The SETI Institute collaborated with the Radio Astronomy Laboratory at the Berkeley SETI Research Center to develop a", "title": "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diamond Crown Maximus Diamond Crown Maximus (or Maximus by Diamond Crown) is a super premium \"cigar\" brand handmade by Tabacalera A. Fuente in the Dominican Republic for the J.C. Newman Cigar Company. Introduced in 2003, Diamond Crown Maximus is a full-bodied cigar with a dark, rich Ecuadorian-grown wrapper. It has a much stronger blend but is just as complex as its smooth, medium-bodied cousin, Diamond Crown cigar. The wrapper leaves are from Oliva Tobacco's El Bajo farm and are selected from the upper corona portion of the plant, which adds to the strength of its taste. Cigar Aficionado Magazine has", "title": "Diamond Crown Maximus" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Itami Station (Hankyu) The station opened in 1920 at street level on a site approx. 150 m southeast of its present location, and re-located to its present elevated site in 1968. The station was severely damaged by the Great Hanshin earthquake in January 1995, and ceased operations until March, when a temporary terminal opened 400m away. The 1968 station site was re-developed as the \"Reita\" complex, and the station moved back to its original location in November 1998. In 2007, Hyogo Prefecture announced plans to connect the station to JR Itami Station and Itami Airport via a light rail system,", "title": "Itami Station (Hankyu)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "opposite-sex couples who are unable to reproduce or who choose not to have children. Under the State's reasoning, a post-menopausal woman or infertile man does not have a fundamental right to marry because she or he does not have the capacity to procreate.\" The court affirmed a \"constitutionally protected right not to procreate\", referencing \"Griswold v. Connecticut\". The court also held that same-sex marriage and interracial marriage, as held in \"Loving v. Virginia\", are not new rights but \"simply manifestations of one right—the right to marry—applied to people with different sexual identities.\" The court added that the Constitution allows different", "title": "Kitchen v. Herbert" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "public domain, a legal position noted at the time to suffer from First and Second Amendment infirmities. On May 6, 2015, Defense Distributed filed a Constitutional challenge against the State Department in the Western District of Texas, suing government agents within the DDTC and accusing the government of knowingly violating the company's First, Second, and Fifth amendment liberties. Defense Distributed was joined in its suit by the Second Amendment Foundation. In August 2015, the District Court for Western Texas in Austin denied Defense Distributed's preliminary injunction request. In September 2016, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit", "title": "Defense Distributed" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mary had appointed Henry Sloughter as the new governor, and he convened a new assembly which enacted “An act for declaring what are the rights and privileges of their Magesties’ subjects inhabiting within the province of New York.\" Charter of Liberties and Privileges The Charter of Liberties and Privileges was an act passed by the New York General Assembly during its first session in 1683 that laid out the political organization of the colony, set up the procedures for election to the assembly, created 12 counties, and guaranteed certain individual rights for the colonists. The colony operated under the Charter", "title": "Charter of Liberties and Privileges" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "amended. Most of the Constitution's Articles can be amended with the support of more than two-thirds of all the Members of Parliament during the Second and Third Readings of each constitutional amendment bill. However, provisions protecting Singapore's sovereignty can only be amended if supported at a national referendum by at least two-thirds of the total number of votes cast. This requirement also applies to Articles 5(2A) and 5A, though these provisions are not yet operational. Article 5(2A) protects certain core constitutional provisions such as the fundamental liberties in Part IV of the Constitution, and Articles relating to the President's election,", "title": "Constitution of Singapore" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "an encroachment upon freedom of thought. \"Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties\" was first published in 2009 in paperback by Sphinx Publishing, and in an electronic format for the Amazon Kindle the same year. The \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" called Fairman's paper compelling and amusing. \"The Horn Book Magazine\" described the paper as a contemplative scholarly work which was simultaneously an engaging read. In a 2011 article for the \"Federal Communications Law Journal\", W. Wat Hopkins was critical of Fairman's article and subsequent book, writing that both appeared to be formats for the author to repeatedly use the word", "title": "Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "but civil. Bill of Rights violated as pointed out by the American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU) are the 1st amendment of freedom of association and the 5th amendment and 14th amendment rights to due process. Although it is thought to be keeping the community safe from gang crimes, it is violating the rights of those under the gang injunction at the same time. This increases the life chances for some but limits and causes \"premature death\" for others. Civil laws do not require as much proof as criminal actions. Therefore, they are easily implemented without requiring exact proof of activity and", "title": "Oakland gang injunctions" } ]

[ "free exercise of religion", "right to peaceably assemble", "freedom of the press", "freedom of speech" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Macbeth" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow \"Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow\" is the beginning of the second sentence of one of the more famous soliloquies in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Macbeth\". It takes place in the beginning of the 5th scene of Act 5, during the time when the Scottish troops, led by Malcolm and Macduff, are approaching Macbeth's castle to besiege it. Macbeth, the play's protagonist, is confident that he can withstand any siege from Malcolm's forces. He hears the cry of a woman and reflects that there was a time when his hair would have stood on end if he", "title": "Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "thought of the title \"Born Villain\" after telling someone \"Gentlemen prefer blondes...but I'm a villain.\" The short's title was also inspired by the fact that all of Manson's favorite characters from literature and cinema are villains. In an interview with \"Revolver\", Manson said that his use of a \"Macbeth\" quote within \"Born Villain\" – \"Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more. It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing\" – could be understood as a mockery of", "title": "Born Villain (film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "meaning. For \"Billboard\", RJ Cubarrubia reacted to the video by saying \"Good news: Marilyn Manson is still terrifying\". Some critics praised LaBeouf's abilities as a director. Amos Barshad of \"Grantland\" praised LaBeouf for his \"directorial chops\" and for crafting a \"effectively, overwhelmingly gross\" film. Barshad felt that \"Born Villain\"s use of the \"Macbeth\" quote \"[It] is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury. It signifies [\"sic\"] nothing\" meant that the short was meaningless. The \"Chicago Reader\" Miles Raymer said that \"\"Born Villain\" is pretentious garbage, and it's fantastic...I think LeBeouf [\"sic\"] just might have what it", "title": "Born Villain (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "she dies and it is later postulated that she committed suicide. Now completely alone, Macbeth laments that life is a \"tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.\" By the end of the play Macbeth learns that the witches' second set of prophecies have hidden meanings: Malcolm's army carries shields made from Birnam wood to Macbeth's fortress in Dunsinane, and Macduff reveals that he was prematurely removed from his mother's womb, meaning that he technically was not \"of woman born\". Beaten but still defiant, Macbeth declares, \"Lay on Macduff, and damned be he who first cries,", "title": "Macbeth (character)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Calcutta General Hospital on 29 June 1873. Just three days prior to his death, Madhusudan recited a passage from Shakespeare's Macbeth to his dear friend Bysack, to express his deepest conviction of life: <poem style=\"margin-left:2em\"> ...out, out, brief candle! Life's but a walking shadow; a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more; it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. </poem> Dutt was largely ignored for 15 years after his death. The belated tribute was a tomb erected at his gravesite. His epitaph,", "title": "Michael Madhusudan Dutt" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "echo the famous phrase in \"Macbeth\": \"Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.\" As Matthiessen demonstrates, Ahab's first extended speech to the crew, in the \"Quarter-Deck\" (Ch.36), is \"virtually blank verse, and can be printed as such\": But look ye, Starbuck, what is said in heat, That thing unsays itself. There are men From whom warm words are small indignity. I mean not to incense thee. Let it go. Look! see yonder Turkish cheeks of spotted tawn-- Living, breathing pictures painted by the sun. The pagan leopards—the unrecking and Unworshipping things, that live; and seek and", "title": "Moby-Dick" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "famous phrase in \"Macbeth:\" \"Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury/ Signifying nothing.\" Ahab's first extended speech to the crew, in the \"Quarter-Deck\" (Ch.36) is practically blank verse and so is Ahab's soliloquy at the beginning of \"Sunset\" (Ch.37):'I leave a white and turbid wake;/ Pale waters, paler cheeks, where'er I sail./ The envious billows sidelong swell to whelm/ My track; let them; but first I pass.' Through Shakespeare, Melville infused \"Moby-Dick\" with a power of expression he had not previously possessed. Reading Shakespeare had been \"a catalytic agent\" for Melville, one that transformed his writing from merely", "title": "Herman Melville" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Macbeth\" work? Not especially, but it was an admirable try\". Derek Malcolm, writing for \"The Guardian\", called the film shocking but not over-the-top, and Finch and Annis \"more or less adequate\". However, Roger Ebert gave it four stars, writing it was \"full of sound and fury\" and \"All those noble, tragic Macbeths– Orson Welles and Maurice Evans and the others– look like imposters now, and the king is revealed as a scared kid\". Roger Greenspun, writing for \"The New York Times\", said that despite gossip about the film, it is \"neither especially nude nor unnecessarily violent\", and that Finch and", "title": "Macbeth (1971 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with the outside of the turret when fired, eliminating the need for the smoke-box, Carried on later \"Canonicus\"-class monitors. XX-inch Dahlgren shell gun: four were cast by the Fort Pitt Foundry between 1864 and 1867 as part of the original planned armament for . Three of these, named 'Satan', 'Lucifer' and 'Moloch' were accepted by the U.S. Navy, but saw no service. The fourth gun, named 'Beelzebub' was sold to Peru, where it became part of the defenses of Callao. The navy's demand for 15-inch guns to defeat the new Confederate ironclads placed Dahlgren in a dilemma. All of his", "title": "Dahlgren gun" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "MIMIC IoT Simulator creates large IoT environments based on standard protocols MQTT, CoAP. MIMIC Simulator MIMIC Simulator is a product suite from Gambit Communications consisting of simulation software in the network and systems management space. The MIMIC Simulator Suite has several components related to simulation of managed networks and data centers for the purposes of software development, software testing or training, sales and marketing of network management applications (see). MIMIC SNMP simulator solves a classical simulation problem: network management or operations support system software typically manages large networks. Traditionally, in order to set up such networks for the above purposes,", "title": "MIMIC Simulator" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNUA registered a 1.9 share, albeit on an upward trend from 1.5 in October. On January 5, 2015, at Noon, WNUA flipped to country as \"Big 95.5\", taking direct aim at WUSN, who has been unrivaled in the format since WKXK (now WLS-FM) in 1996. The first song on Big 95.5 was \"This Is How We Roll\" by Florida Georgia Line. On January 12, 2015, WNUA changed call letters to WEBG to match the \"Big\" branding. 5am-9am: The Bobby Bones Show 9am-12pm: Alabama 12pm-3pm: Lance Houston 3pm-9pm: Brooke Taylor WEBG WEBG (95.5 MHz) is a country music radio station located", "title": "WEBG" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. Results of the 2004 election by the BBWAA were announced on January 6. The ballot consisted of 32 players; 506 ballots were cast, with 380 votes required for election. A total of 3314 individual votes were cast, an average of 6.55 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote (25 votes) will not appear on future BBWAA ballots, but may eventually be considered by the Veterans Committee. Candidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated", "title": "2004 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Garvey's Voice\" newspaper. He was elected again to the post again in 1960, and was re-elected every four years until his death; his many years of service often included minor tasks such as painting a room, sweeping or preparing meals for visitors. He was known as a peacemaker, and as a spokesman who believed staunchly in Garvey's philosophy and opinions. The rest of his association with the UNIA can be documented by members of the organization who knew him well. In his travels from Georgia to various cities, the Senate Chamber, university campuses, and offices of foreign and domestic government", "title": "Thomas W. Harvey" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It was screened at the Mumbai Film Festival in October 2016 with the title \"Ahamaq\". Idiot (1992 film) Idiot is a 1992 Hindi film based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel, \"The Idiot\". It was directed by Mani Kaul and starred Shah Rukh Khan and Ayub Khan-Din. The film debuted at the New York Film Festival in October 1992. In this version of the tale, placed in contemporary Mumbai, Prince Miskin (Khan-Din) is a man whose epilepsy is mistaken for idiocy. The film was first released as a four-part television mini-series on state-run Doordarshan channel in 1991, and despite it outing at", "title": "Idiot (1992 film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "said someone with Ecclestone's views should not be allowed to run such an important and popular racing series. He urged Formula One teams, drivers and host countries to suspend their cooperation with him. In reaction, Ecclestone told the news agency Associated Press that \"I think the people who are saying that haven't got the power to say these things.\" Asked if the WJC was influential, Ecclestone said: \"It's a pity they didn't sort the banks out\" and \"They have a lot of influence everywhere.\" After a public outcry, Ecclestone apologized for his remarks and said he had \"been an idiot.\"", "title": "World Jewish Congress" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "His novels \"Prudence Palfrey\" (1874), \"The Queen of Sheba\" (1877), and \"The Stillwater Tragedy\" (1880) had more dramatic action. The first portrayed Portsmouth with the affectionate touch shown in the shorter humorous tale, \"A Rivermouth Romance\" (1877). In \"An Old Town by the Sea\" (1893), Aldrich commemorated his birthplace again. Travel and description are the theme of \"From Ponkapog to Pesth\" (1883). Aldrich married Lillian Woodman and had two sons. Mark Twain apparently detested Aldrich's wife, writing in 1893: \"Lord, I loathe that woman so! She is an idiot—an absolute idiot—and does not know it ... and her husband, the", "title": "Thomas Bailey Aldrich" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Idiot plot In literary criticism, an idiot plot is \"a plot which is kept in motion solely by virtue of the fact that everybody involved is an idiot,\" and where the story would otherwise be over if this were not the case. It is a narrative where its conflict comes from characters not recognizing, or not being told, key information that would resolve the conflict, often because of plot contrivance. The only thing that prevents the conflict's resolution is the character's constant avoidance or obliviousness of it throughout the plot, even if it was already obvious to the viewer, so", "title": "Idiot plot" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Préliminaires Préliminaires is the fifteenth studio album by American rock singer Iggy Pop, released on May 25, 2009 by record label Astralwerks. It was inspired by the singer's reading of Michel Houellebecq's novel \"La Possibilité d'une île\" (\"The Possibility of an Island\"). Unlike his previous works, the album is less rock-oriented and was said by Pop to be a \"quieter album with some jazz overtones\" with its sound influenced by New Orleans jazz artists such as Louis Armstrong and Jelly Roll Morton. Pop also admitted that the album is his response to being \"sick of listening to idiot thugs with", "title": "Préliminaires" } ]

[ "Macbeth" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Fiji" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Survivor: Ghost Island Survivor: Ghost Island is the 36th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\". \"Ghost Island\" was filmed in the summer of 2017 and premiered on February 28, 2018, on CBS with a two-hour episode. The season concluded on May 23, 2018. This season was the fifth to be filmed in Fiji, surpassed the Philippines and Samoa as the most number of \"Survivor\" seasons have filmed. This season marks the first time in \"Survivor\" history in which two players were tied for having the most jury votes at the Final Tribal Council. Domenick Abbate and", "title": "Survivor: Ghost Island" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Koh-Lanta: Le Combat des héros Koh-Lanta: Le Combat des héros () is the 22nd season and the 5th All-Star season of the French version of \"Survivor\", \"Koh-Lanta\". This season, like last season, takes place in Fiji on the Yasawa Islands, and airs on TF1. The main twist this season is that after a contestant is voted out, they are sent to L'île de l'Exil () where they will face against other eliminated contestants for a chance to return to the game. This is the first season in which contestants who are eliminated in circumstances that do not involve being voted", "title": "Koh-Lanta: Le Combat des héros" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"\", where a tied vote at Tribal Council was followed by a second ballot before being declared \"deadlocked\". The format of the penultimate Tribal Council, with four players remaining, was changed; in lieu of a vote, the winner of the final immunity challenge was to assign additional immunity to another castaway, with the remaining two competing in a fire-making challenge to determine the third finalist. This was the fourth season of the show filmed in Fiji (tied with the Philippines), following \"\", \"\", and \"Survivor: Game Changers\". The cast is composed of 18 new players, initially split into three tribes", "title": "Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the line of the Drava and Danube. 1st Army began to withdraw, and on the same day elements were approaching the Danube crossing. The headquarters of the 2nd Army issued orders to evacuate Baranja and reinforce the left flank. The following day, the situation deteriorated significantly when the German XXXXI Motorised Corps of \"General der Panzertruppe\" Georg-Hans Reinhardt crossed the Yugoslav–Romanian border into the Yugoslav Banat and struck the 6th Army, halting its withdrawal and disrupting its ability to organise a coherent defence behind the Danube. Also on 10 April, the main thrust of \"General der Panzertruppe\" Heinrich von Vietinghoff's", "title": "2nd Army Group (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that wanted to issue bonds. In 1988 First Boston loaned $487 million to Gibbons and Green for the purchase of the Ohio Mattress Company, which was purchased at twenty times its annual revenue. Gibbons had also borrowed $475 million in junk bonds. When the junk bonds market crashed the following year, Gibbons couldn't repay First Boston. Credit Suisse injected $725 million to keep First Boston in business, which ultimately led to the company being taken over by Credit Suisse. This became known as the \"burning bed\" deal, because the Federal Reserve overlooked the Glass–Steagall Act that requires separation between commercial", "title": "Credit Suisse" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shabri Shabri is a 2011 Hindi film directed by Lalit Marathe and produced by Ram Gopal Varma. It is about a woman, played by Ishaa Koppikar, who becomes the first female crime lady in Mumbai. The film was completed in 2005 and was showcased as the opening film at the Rome Film Festival, and was also premiered at the New York Asian Film Festival. The film was officially released worldwide on 26 August 2011. The film starts with accidental death of \"Kisnya\" (younger brother of the villain), who insists that Shabri be handed over to Police for the murder of", "title": "Shabri" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tracks was dedicated to all of his grand parents: Haydee Rigazzi, Adolfo Berrios, Hernan Corvalan and Isabel Montenegro. Joaquin came back to Miami, Florida in 2001 where he formed the band \"La Flotabanda\" with friends from the local band \"Tereso\" Juan Manuel Rozas on lead guitar and Alejo Rozas on drums, and with Gaston Zukowsky from the band \"The Gardy's\" on bass. He produced and recorded with former bandmate Rafols Morales, their also homonymous album \"La Flotabanda\" at \"Yellow Wings Studios\" in Miami. In 2008 Berrios and his wife Micaela Rozas established KZK RECORDS LLC, a Record label, web design,", "title": "Joaquin Berrios" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "secondary sector and there are 97 businesses in this sector. 1,521 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 211 businesses in this sector. From the , 3,094 or 48.7% were Roman Catholic, while 1,794 or 28.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 3 Old Catholics (or about 0.05% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland there are 159 individuals (or about 2.50% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are 240 individuals (or about 3.77% of the population) who belong to another", "title": "Sirnach" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by any seasons with returning players. To this date, this is one of two \"Survivor\" seasons (along with \"\") where no original cast member has come back to play on another season. While Andrea Boehlke and Malcolm Freberg returned for a third time in \"\", they had both played once before. The two tribes were selected prior to the start of the game: Bikal, composed of 10 returning\" Survivor\" contestants (the \"Favorites\"), and Gota, 10 new players (the \"Fans\"). Bikal won nearly all the challenges and was dominated by an alliance led by Phillip, dubbed \"Stealth R Us\". Despite this,", "title": "Survivor: Caramoan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sullivan (ex-Mariah). Within an hour of that first meeting, the band Survivor was born. Johnson and Smith were recruited and Peterik brought in singer Dave Bickler (ex-Jamestown Massacre), who had worked with Peterik in Chicago on commercial jingles sessions. In September 1978 Survivor played their very first show at Lyons Township High School in La Grange, Illinois. And after playing in small clubs during the rest of that year, one of them being the original \"My Pi\" Pizza location on Sheridan Avenue near Loyola University in Chicago, where they headlined every Saturday night in the upstairs bar area, Survivor was", "title": "Survivor (band)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Survivor: David vs. Goliath Survivor: David vs. Goliath is the 37th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\". The season features 20 new contestants divided into two tribes embodied by two biblical figures: \"David\", composed of ten underdogs who constantly have to overcome obstacles, and \"Goliath\", composed of ten overachievers who have used their advantages in life to excel in their fields. The season premiered on September 26, 2018, with an extended 90-minute episode, and concluded with a live season finale on December 19, 2018, where Nick Wilson was named the winner over Mike White and Angelina", "title": "Survivor: David vs. Goliath" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the 2010 season) with the Los Angeles Avengers of the Arena Football League on April 24, midway through the 2008 season. He played in their final eight games. In early 2015, he was a contestant on the of the reality show \"Survivor\". He was eliminated in seventh place. Born to parents Mark Fredrickson and Mimi Lessett, Fredrickson attended Dos Pueblos High School in Goleta, California, where he played both football and soccer. As a senior, he was named second team All-CIF Southern Section punter as a senior. As a placekicker, he once booted three field goals, including the game-winner with", "title": "Tyler Fredrickson" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Survivor Philippines (season 1) The first season of \"Survivor Philippines\" premiered on September 15, 2008, and ended its run on December 14 of the same year. Auditions for this season were held in six Philippine cities in May 2008. From these auditions, 18 contestants (up from the originally announced 16) were selected to participate on the show in June 2008. The show was shot in Ko Tarutao, the same island where \"\" took place, from July to August, 2008. The names of the tribes were derived from the Thai language: \"Naak\" (นาค), \"Jarakay\" (จระเข้) and \"Chalam\" (ฉลาม), meaning \"snake\", \"crocodile\"", "title": "Survivor Philippines (season 1)" } ]

[ "Fiji" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Gap Band ," ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "You Dropped a Bomb on Me \"You Dropped a Bomb on Me\" is an electrofunk song performed by The Gap Band, released in 1982 on producer Lonnie Simmons' label, Total Experience Records. It reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" R&B charts, #39 on the dance charts and #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In addition to the single release, the song was featured on the band's 1982 album \"Gap Band IV\". A notable feature of the song is its use of a synthesizer to imitate the whistling sound of a bomb being dropped. This is first heard immediately before the first", "title": "You Dropped a Bomb on Me" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "You Dropped a Bomb on Me \"You Dropped a Bomb on Me\" is an electrofunk song performed by The Gap Band, released in 1982 on producer Lonnie Simmons' label, Total Experience Records. It reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" R&B charts, #39 on the dance charts and #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In addition to the single release, the song was featured on the band's 1982 album \"Gap Band IV\". A notable feature of the song is its use of a synthesizer to imitate the whistling sound of a bomb being dropped. This is first heard immediately before the first", "title": "You Dropped a Bomb on Me" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and Duke. Against Maryland, Rhodes tallied a season-high six tackles. He intercepted his first pass of the season against NC State. He finished with four tackles in the win over Notre Dame in the 2011 Champs Sports Bowl. He registered 43 stops (36 solo) on the season with 1.5 tackles for loss, one interception, and four pass-breakups for the season. He was selected as the Mr. Dependable Skill Award winner at the team's annual banquet. For his junior season in 2012, Rhodes was named to preseason watchlists for the Bednarik Award and Nagurski Trophy. He was also the only player", "title": "Xavier Rhodes" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with origins in the Krishna-centered Vaishnavism monasteries of Assam, and attributed to the 15th century Bhakti movement scholar and saint named Srimanta Sankardev. One-act plays of \"Sattriya\" are called \"Ankiya Nat\", which combine the aesthetic and the religious through a ballad, dance and drama. The plays are usually performed in the dance community halls (\"namghar\") of monastery temples (\"sattras\"). The themes played relate to Krishna and Radha, sometimes other Vishnu avatars such as Rama and Sita. Manipuri, also known as Jagoi, is named after the region of its origin – Manipur, a state in northeastern India bordering with Myanmar (Burma).", "title": "Dance in India" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Cailleach\", meaning a witch or the 'old Hag', goddess of Winter. This would therefore be the Witch's Stone, one of several in Scotland with this name. Near 'Kirkhill' outside Stewarton are several Kilbrides. Bride, Brigit or St. Brigid was originally a Celtic Goddess linked with the festival of Imbolc, the eve of the first of February. She was the goddess of Spring and was associated with healing and sacred wells, therefore the antithesis of the Carlin. Carlin's Tooth is the name of a rock outcrop in the Scottish borders between Knocks Knowe and Carter Fell (Logan Mack 1926). Several Carling", "title": "Stones of Scotland" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the north-west over the next few days. The JTWC then initiated advisories on Tropical Cyclone 02S during 8 November, with 1-minute sustained windspeeds equivalent to a tropical storm on the SSHS. During that day while 02S continued to move towards the west, 02S intensified quickly to obtain 1-minute sustained windspeeds of 100 km/h (65 mph). The system continued to move westwards without intensifying any further until it moved into the South-West Indian Ocean during 11 November where it was named Barisaona, by the Mauritius Meteorological service. According to the Reunion Meteorological Service, Barisaona ultimately peaked on 16 November with 10-minute", "title": "1988–89 Australian region cyclone season" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Danny Antonucci Daniel Edward Antonucci (; born February 27, 1957) is a Canadian animator, director, producer, and writer. Antonucci is known for creating the Cartoon Network animated comedy series \"Ed, Edd n Eddy\". He also created \"Lupo the Butcher\", \"Cartoon Sushi\", and \"The Brothers Grunt\". Antonucci dropped out of the Sheridan College of Visual Arts to take a job as an animator at Hanna-Barbera, where he worked on a number of series, including \"The Flintstones Comedy Hour\", \"Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo\", \"The Smurfs\", and \"Richie Rich\". He continued his career in Vancouver, where he worked on animated shorts and television commercials", "title": "Danny Antonucci" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "hook, where Beyoncé sings: \"Can you get me bodied? I want to be myself tonight.\" The second verse follows, the chorus repeats giving way to the bridge, and Beyoncé sings the chorus again, ending the song with \"hey!\". \"Get Me Bodied\" received universal acclaim from music critics who praised its party sound and Beyoncé's vocals. Chris Richards of \"The Washington Post\" referred to the track a \"club-hungry come-ons\" with a \"dexterous melody\". He further stated that the \"skeletal\" track \"keeps Beyoncé tethered to the ground\". Jody Rosen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" commented that \"a piddly home hi-fi can hardly capture the", "title": "Get Me Bodied" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "low-note of G# to the high-note of E. The song contains string accents described as \"sympathetic, but not overpowering\". Described as a \"jangly pop tune\", having an \"overarching feel-good vibe\", lyrically, the song speaks of \"embracing who you are and not letting your critics get you down\". Gomez sings of insecurities, and people telling her she is not good enough, before asserting \"I'm sure you got some things/ You'd like to change about yourself/ But when it comes to me/ I wouldn't want to be anybody else.\" According to Brian Voerding of AOL Radio Blog, \"Gomez sings about staying true", "title": "Who Says (Selena Gomez & the Scene song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I get through with you, you'll love me true, not Sue\". French singer Françoise Hardy covered the song in 1965 as \"Quel mal y a-t-il à ça?\" When I Get Thru with You \"When I Get Thru with You (You'll Love Me Too)\" is a song written by Harlan Howard which became a hit for Patsy Cline in 1962. The song went to #10 on the country chart and #53 on the pop chart. Howard had previously co-written Cline's #1 hit \"I Fall to Pieces\". Cline sings about how she desperately wants a man that she really likes, the only", "title": "When I Get Thru with You" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "featured a reference to the song on the remix of her single \"Loverboy\", her first single released by her record company at the time, Virgin Records. The verse can be heard in Da Brat's rap section, where she sings, \"Hate on me much as you want to / You can't do what the fuck I do / Bitches be emulating me daily\" over the melody of \"Firecracker\". Irv Gotti, who produced the remix of \"I'm Real\", openly admitted during an interview with \"XXL\" magazine that Mottola contacted him with instructions to create a song that sounded exactly like a song", "title": "I'm Real (Jennifer Lopez song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "years apart. The lyric \"\"You're my rock of empathy\"\" was replaced with \"\"Hello [venue] remember me?\"\" Williams rarely sings the chorus himself, often relying on the audience and backing vocalists to carry the song for him as he shouts words of encouragement for the audience. However, on the Swings Both Ways Arena Tour in 2014, Williams performed a Jazz arrangement of the song, instead singing \"Let Me Enter You\" to individual members of the audience during the chorus. A popular pop-rock anthem in most European countries, the song has been covered live by several artists, including Bon Jovi, Westlife and", "title": "Let Me Entertain You (Robbie Williams song)" } ]

[ "The Gap Band ," ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "convection" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "such superstructures as Hawaii island and the ancient Maui Nui), the oldest of the Emperor seamounts are spaced as far as apart. Tectonic plates generally focus deformation and volcanism at plate boundaries. However, the Hawaii hotspot is more than from the nearest plate boundary; while studying it in 1963, Canadian geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson proposed the hotspot theory to explain these zones of volcanism so far from regular conditions, a theory that has since come into wide acceptance. Wilson proposed that mantle convection produces small, hot buoyant upwellings under the Earth's surface; these thermally active mantle plumes supply magma which", "title": "Hawaii hotspot" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mantle plume A mantle plume is a proposed mechanism of convection of abnormally hot rock within the Earth's mantle. Because the plume head partly melts on reaching shallow depths, a plume is often invoked as the cause of volcanic hotspots, such as Hawaii or Iceland, and large igneous provinces such as the Deccan and Siberian traps. Some such volcanic regions lie far from tectonic plate boundaries, while others represent unusually large-volume volcanism near plate boundaries or in large igneous provinces. The hypothesis of mantle plumes from depth is not universally accepted as explaining all such volcanism. It has required progressive", "title": "Mantle plume" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "such superstructures as Hawaii island and the ancient Maui Nui), the oldest of the Emperor seamounts are spaced as far as apart. Tectonic plates generally focus deformation and volcanism at plate boundaries. However, the Hawaii hotspot is more than from the nearest plate boundary; while studying it in 1963, Canadian geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson proposed the hotspot theory to explain these zones of volcanism so far from regular conditions, a theory that has since come into wide acceptance. Wilson proposed that mantle convection produces small, hot buoyant upwellings under the Earth's surface; these thermally active mantle plumes supply magma which", "title": "Hawaii hotspot" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "heating differs from the internal heat source for volcanism on Earth, which is a result of radioactive isotope decay and residual heat from accretion. In the Earth, these internal heat sources drive mantle convection, which in turn causes volcanism through plate tectonics. The tidal heating of Io is dependent on its distance from Jupiter, its orbital eccentricity, the composition of its interior, and its physical state. Its Laplace orbital resonance with Europa and Ganymede maintains Io's eccentricity and prevents tidal dissipation within Io from circularizing its orbit. The eccentricity leads to vertical differences in Io's tidal bulge of as much", "title": "Volcanology of Io" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "subsequent investigations of this model show a general lack of evidence for tectonism and volcanism in areas where such activity was initially predicted. Another endogenic process used to explain the hemispheric dichotomy is that of primary crustal fractionation. This process would have been associated with the formation of the Martian core, which took place immediately after planetary accretion. Nevertheless, such an early origin of the hemispheric dichotomy is challenged by the fact that only minor magnetic anomalies have been detected in the northern plains. Single plume mantle convection has also been invoked to explain the hemispheric dichotomy. This process would", "title": "Tectonics of Mars" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the mantle transition zone. Although it is now well accepted that subducting slabs cross the mantle transition zone and descend into the lower mantle, debate about the existence and continuity of plumes persists, with important implications for the style of mantle convection. This debate is linked to the controversy regarding whether intraplate volcanism is caused by shallow, upper-mantle processes or by plumes from the lower mantle. Many geochemistry studies have argued that the lavas erupted in intraplate areas are different in composition from shallow-derived mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). Specifically, they typically have elevated Helium-3 – Helium-4 ratios. Being a primordial", "title": "Mantle convection" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be Mg-perovskite, whereas olivine would dominate in the shallower areas along with its high pressure polymorphs e.g. garnet and majorite. A contributing theory to the formation of the first continental crust is through intrusive plutonic volcanism. The product of these eruptions formed a hot, thick lithosphere which underwent regular cycling with the mantle. The heat released by this form of volcanism, as well as assisting mantle convection, increased the geothermal gradient of the early crust. The crustal dichotomy is the distinct contrast in composition and nature of the oceanic and continental plates, which together form the overall crust. Oceanic and", "title": "Earth's crustal evolution" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a few months later, he would consider the acoustic shows of Os Paralamas do Sucesso better - the band would only release their Acústico MTV album in 1999. Marcos Augusto Gonçalves said the work \"resurrected\" the band which \"dived into a crisis that could have ended it\". \"More mature, more relaxed with the individual liberty acquired in the last years and willing to escape from the alley in which they got into, the seven members of the group - who already tried a more eclectic work with \"Domingo\"- found in the 'unplugged' formula the way out of their difficult situation.", "title": "Acústico MTV (Titãs album)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that sonically and thematically resembles Drake's \"Started from the Bottom\" from his third studio album, \"Nothing Was the Same\" (2013). Instead of \"starting from the bottom\", \"0 to 100\" speaks of the rapper going from zero to one-hundred in order to gain ground on all of his competition. The second half of the song, titled \"The Catch Up\", features a sample of an unreleased James Blake song, and contrasts the boisterous claims of the first half with a pensive promise: that \"if [Drake] hasn't passed you yet, watch him catch up now.\" The song received critical acclaim from music critics,", "title": "0 to 100 / The Catch Up" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stop the pressups and Paul gets everything he wants for free, and uses this as a bonding method with his son. He instructs Clyde to forget about how he left him and his mum when he was young and, indeed, to forget about his mum. Luke and Rani head over to Clyde's house and explain the situation to Clyde's mum, Carla. Together, they get into Carla's car and drive off to find Clyde and Paul. The effects of the pendant take over Paul's skin and his mind. He cannot control it and collapses, but then stands up, now possessed by", "title": "The Mark of the Berserker" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ten Nights in a Bar Room (1910 film) Ten Nights in a Bar Room is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. Adapted from the novel \"Ten Nights in a Bar-Room and What I Saw There\" by Timothy Shay Arthur, the production focuses on Joe Morgan after he has become a hopeless drunkard. Often Morgan's young daughter, Mary, comes to beg her father to return home. One day, she appears during a fight between the two men and is fatally struck by a bottle thrown by the saloon-keeper. Before Mary dies she asks her father to", "title": "Ten Nights in a Bar Room (1910 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "27th stage win, and putting on the yellow jersey for the first time. He lost the jersey the following day when Sagan won on stage two. Cavendish won stage three in a photo finish with André Greipel in Angers, taking his 28th win and equalling Bernard Hinault's tally. This win put him in the lead of points classification. He won stage six in a bunch sprint at Montauban, ahead of Marcel Kittel and Dan McLay, to increase his lead. Sagan retook the green jersey from Cavendish on the tenth stage, where the Slovakian was part of a breakaway that led", "title": "Mark Cavendish" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lavas, a chemical composition range typical of bimodal volcanism. Such volcanism commonly occurs at hotspots, continental rifts and leaky transform faults. The existence of olivine, orthopyroxene and spinel xenocrysts in Level Mountain basalt suggest that volcanism at the complex originated from the upper mantle. Hiatuses of up to a million years or more can be expected between periods of volcanic activity at Level Mountain. Like several other volcanoes in northern British Columbia, Level Mountain was volcanically active during past glacial periods. Its involvement with glaciation resulted in several interactions between magma and ice, affording multiple examples of glaciovolcanic processes. Evidence", "title": "Level Mountain" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "physical states. All terrestrial planets in the Solar System have the same basic type of structure, such as a central metallic core, mostly iron, with a surrounding silicate mantle. The Moon is similar, but has a much smaller iron core. Io and Europa are also satellites that have internal structures similar to that of terrestrial planets. Terrestrial planets can have canyons, craters, mountains, volcanoes, and other surface structures, depending on the presence of water and tectonic activity. Terrestrial planets have secondary atmospheres, generated through volcanism or comet impacts, in contrast to the giant planets, whose atmospheres are primary, captured directly", "title": "Terrestrial planet" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "olivine is also found in the rocks. Some rocks have a glassy composition. These rocks probably formed by subduction of oceanic crust and the interaction of anatexis products thereof with abovelying mantle, with some fractionation of the subsequently formed magma. The basement of the area is formed by even older (Oligocene-Eocene) volcanic rocks that contains intrusions of granodiorite. The field is of Tertiary-Quaternary age. Pliocene-Quaternary volcanism also took place north of the field where it borders the Lut, a large basaltic coulee of that age is found there and extends from a well preserved volcanic centre. Volcanic activity commenced 12", "title": "Shahsavaran (volcanic field)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "creek was closed to swimming in 2006 after geothermal activity in the area increased. There are a number of other hot springs in the area, some of which are open to bathers. The tectonic causes of the Long Valley volcanism are still largely unexplained and are therefore a matter of much ongoing research. Long Valley is not above a hotspot as is Yellowstone or Hawaii, nor is it the result of subduction such as that which produces the volcanism of the Cascades. The known volcanic history of the Long Valley Caldera area started a few million years ago when magma", "title": "Long Valley Caldera" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in turn sustains long-lasting volcanic activity. This \"mid-plate\" volcanism builds peaks that rise from relatively featureless sea floor, initially as seamounts and later as fully-fledged volcanic islands. The local tectonic plate (in the case of the Hawaii hotspot, the Pacific Plate) slowly slides over the hotspot, carrying its volcanoes with it without affecting the plume. Over hundreds of thousands of years, the magma supply for the volcano is slowly cut off, eventually going extinct. No longer active enough to overpower erosion, the volcano slowly sinks beneath the waves, becoming a seamount once again. As the cycle continues, a new volcanic", "title": "Hawaii hotspot" } ]

[ "convection" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "at the most $300,000" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "course opened in 2004. Membership in the club costs at the most $300,000 In 2005, \"Golf Magazine\" ranked it at #73 in the United States and #84 by \"Golf Digest\" for 2005 and 2006. For tax purposes, The Trump Organization secured a classification of the Bedminster course and the Trump course in Colts Neck as farmland. For that purpose, part of the acreage at Bedminster is used for growing hay and raising eight goats. \"The Wall Street Journal\" estimated that the use of the property tax exemption for farmland reduced the tax bill on the two golf courses from $80,000", "title": "Trump National Golf Club (Bedminster, New Jersey)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "course opened in 2004. Membership in the club costs at the most $300,000 In 2005, \"Golf Magazine\" ranked it at #73 in the United States and #84 by \"Golf Digest\" for 2005 and 2006. For tax purposes, The Trump Organization secured a classification of the Bedminster course and the Trump course in Colts Neck as farmland. For that purpose, part of the acreage at Bedminster is used for growing hay and raising eight goats. \"The Wall Street Journal\" estimated that the use of the property tax exemption for farmland reduced the tax bill on the two golf courses from $80,000", "title": "Trump National Golf Club (Bedminster, New Jersey)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on a visit to his parents. Wrongly assuming a romantic relation, his father disapproves of Rogue, verbally attacking them with the same prejudices he expressed with Opal. This time, Bobby had enough and left after telling his father that he should just accept the fact that he is a mutant and he would never fit the definition he has of normal. He was upset that Emma exhibited greater control of his powers than he had. Since Rogue was having problems with Gambit, the two of them go on a road trip to ease their minds. During the Legion Quest, Iceman", "title": "Iceman (Marvel Comics)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Breitscheid, Mainz-Bingen Breitscheid is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Breitscheid lies in the Hunsrück between Koblenz and Bad Kreuznach. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Rhein-Nahe, whose seat is in Bingen am Rhein, although that town is not within its bounds. The placename comes from the Middle High German \"breit\" and \"-scheid\": “wooded ridge”. The council is made up of 5 council members who were elected by majority vote in a municipal election held on 2 March 2008. The municipality’s arms might be", "title": "Breitscheid, Mainz-Bingen" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "FMV sequences of the first game, demo levels from the second game, and an art gallery available both in-game and separately, being accessible on the CD via a personal computer. is a party game released only in Japan on the Sony PlayStation on September 17, 1998. The title roughly translates to \"Rami-chan's Big Edo Sugoroku - a Keiō Yūgekitai Sidestory.\" Edo is the old name of Tokyo. Japanese names are given in the western order, given name first. Keio Flying Squadron Players take on the role of Rami Nana-Hikari, a 14-year-old girl who is the newly appointed Secret Keeper of", "title": "Keio Flying Squadron" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "echoing earlier Coronation Dresses. The complicated construction of the supporting undergarments and frustrating hours of work involved are described by Hartnell in his autobiography. The weight of the dress made it difficult to effect a perfect balance and lend a gentle, forward swaying motion rather than the lurching list of the prototypes. This was the work of his expert cutters and fitters, as he could not sew a stitch, although he understood construction and the handling of various fabrics. In addition, Hartnell designed the accompanying dresses worn by the Queen's Maids of Honour and those of all major Royal ladies", "title": "Norman Hartnell" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "one with their first three singles. Holly Johson left the group in 1987. After failed attempts to continue on without Johnson, the group disbanded. From 1987 to 1997, Nash worked as a guitarist and songwriter for various bands. In 1997, he began a solo career, releasing music as Nasher. In July 2009, he recorded a version of \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" at his father's funeral service. Nash declined to take part in a 2004 Frankie reunion, but later agreed to a reunion when VH1's show \"Bands Reunited\" approached him. The band reunited but did not perform together because Holly Johnson", "title": "Brian Nash" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "payment of $500,000 in concert with the government's expedited EB-5 visa program, can usually obtain United States permanent residency for themselves and their families after two years. Trump is a partner with Kushner Properties only in name licensing and not in the building's financing. Trump, according to Jack Nicklaus, \"loves the game of golf more than he loves money\". His handicap is 2.8. The Trump Organization operates many golf courses and resorts in the United States and around the world. The number of golf courses that Trump owns or manages is about 18, according to \"Golfweek\". Trump's personal financial disclosure", "title": "Business career of Donald Trump" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ayrshire in April 2014. Trump International Golf Links, Scotland Trump International Golf Links, Scotland is a golf course in Balmedie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, owned by Donald Trump. It opened in 2012. In 2006, Trump purchased a 1,400-acre (5.7 km2) plot just north of Aberdeen at Menie (Balmedie), Scotland, with the intention of turning it into a £1 billion golf resort and \"the world's best golf course\" capable of hosting world class events such as The Open Championship. There has been opposition from many people both locally and in other parts of Scotland and the UK, and negative reaction from a number", "title": "Trump International Golf Links, Scotland" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a mammoth organization like ABA, but LST did it. It deserves our kudos.\" This web tool helps students make smart application and enrollment choices using admissions, employment, and cost information. While not rankings, they do serve as an alternative to conventional law school rankings. LST does not reduce complex data to a single metric. Instead, LST's tool focuses students on schools that have observable relationships to specific legal markets and job types. The result is a product that makes appropriate, useful comparisons and provides a thorough understanding of how schools stack up, how much they cost, and how they’re trending.", "title": "Law School Transparency" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "initiation fee for membership was reported to be US$150,000 in 2011, and the annual fee US$25,000. The senior director of instruction for Trump Golf Properties, Gary Wiren, is based out of this resort. Trump International Golf Club (West Palm Beach) Trump International Golf Club, West Palm Beach is a private 27-hole golf course in West Palm Beach, Florida. It was designed by Jim Fazio, who was given a budget of over US$40 million and was opened in 1999. This venue was Trump's first golf course property. The Championship course measures 7,326 yards, and has a par 72 layout that has", "title": "Trump International Golf Club (West Palm Beach)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "property they made an offer and by late in 1987 they had an option for the property. Then in 1989 Pumpkin Ridge Partners was formed with French, Davis, and Barney Hyde. Next, in 1991 the group secured additional financing by bringing in Shigeru Ito as a 50-50 partner. The Japanese investor from Nagoya financed the $20 million golf club. In August 1990, construction of the course began with American Golf Construction Company as the general contractor. The club opened on April 1, 1992, with the Ghost Creek course in operation. When Pumpkin Ridge opened, membership cost $37,500. The first hole-in-one", "title": "Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club" } ]

[ "at the most $300,000" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "February 28 , 1909" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a focal point in the movement for women's rights. After the Socialist Party of America organised a Women's Day on February 28, 1909 in New York, the 1910 International Socialist Woman's Conference suggested a Women's Day be held annually. After women gained suffrage in Soviet Russia in 1917, March 8 became a national holiday there. The day was then predominantly celebrated by the socialist movement and communist countries until it was adopted in 1975 by the United Nations. Today, International Women's Day is a", "title": "International Women's Day" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a focal point in the movement for women's rights. After the Socialist Party of America organised a Women's Day on February 28, 1909 in New York, the 1910 International Socialist Woman's Conference suggested a Women's Day be held annually. After women gained suffrage in Soviet Russia in 1917, March 8 became a national holiday there. The day was then predominantly celebrated by the socialist movement and communist countries until it was adopted in 1975 by the United Nations. Today, International Women's Day is a", "title": "International Women's Day" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "referred to, and remained in, the House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. No vote of either house of Congress was achieved on this piece of legislation. International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a focal point in the movement for women's rights. After the Socialist Party of America organised a Women's Day on February 28, 1909 in New York, the 1910 International Socialist Woman's Conference suggested a Women's Day be held annually. After women gained suffrage in Soviet Russia in 1917, March 8 became a national holiday there. The", "title": "International Women's Day" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Emmy in graphic design and title sequencing. Along with adventure, science-fiction was among Horn’s most successful genres. Of three first-season episodes he directed for \"The Outer Limits\", two are ranked in the top ten by IMDB users, and one, “The Man Who Was Never Born” is considered among the series’ classics. Horn’s single \"Lost in Space\" entry (“Invaders from the 5th Dimension”) likewise makes the IMDB top ten of the series’ first-season episodes. In the premier season of \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\", the four most popular episodes among IMDB users were all directed by Horn, with “The", "title": "Leonard Horn" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "odds by winning from Lord George Cavendish's filly Espagnolle. the 2/5 favourite. Although most of the Duke of Grafton's major winners in this period were ridden by Frank Buckle, the name of Catgut's jockey in this race has not been recorded. Catgut had been entered in a race the following day, but was withdrawn, with her owner paying a 25 guinea forfeit. On 28 May Catgut was sent to Epsom Downs Racecourse to contest the Oaks Stakes over one and a half miles. She started at odds of 10/1 and finished unplaced behind Mr Thornhill's filly Shoveler. The Oaks was", "title": "Catgut (horse)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elevated park An elevated park (sometimes known as a sky park) refers to a park located above the normal ground (street) level. This type of a park has become more popular in the early 21st century, featuring in a number of urban renewal projects. While usually associated with repurposed transportation infrastructure, some elevated parks are designed on top of buildings. Elevated parks can exist, for example, on the roof of existing buildings (see also: green roof, roof garden), or on former railways, elevated roads, or other elevated urban elements (often becoming linear parks as well). Examples of a linear elevated", "title": "Elevated park" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pusher configuration that had first flown in 1921. Modified as a flying boat with a 450 hp (336 kW) Napier Lion engine, \"G-EBAH\" was entered into the 1922 race. Flown by Henri Biard, it won the race at an average speed of 145.7 mph (234.48 km/h). For the 1923 Schneider Race to be held at Cowes, England, the aircraft was re-engined with a 550 hp (410 kW) Napier Lion and redesignated Sea Lion III. The aircraft only managed third place behind the American Curtiss CR-3 seaplanes. The aircraft was transferred to the Royal Air Force in 1923. Supermarine Sea Lion", "title": "Supermarine Sea Lion II" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doctor Rhythm Doctor Rhythm is a 1938 American musical comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Bing Crosby, Mary Carlisle, Beatrice Lillie, and Andy Devine. Based on the short story \"The Badge of Policeman O'Roon\" by O. Henry, the film is about a doctor who pretends to be a policeman assigned as the bodyguard of a wealthy matron, whose beautiful niece becomes the object of his affections. The film features the songs \"On the Sentimental Side\" and \"My Heart Is Taking Lessons\". Dr. Bill Remsen (Bing Crosby) helps cover for his ailing policeman friend (Andy Devine) and takes the", "title": "Doctor Rhythm" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pineapple and watermelon. Paid employees maintain the island's numerous roads and paths. , the island had a labour force of over 35 men and women. Bounty Day is an annual public holiday celebrated on Pitcairn on 23 January to commemorate the day in 1790 when the mutineers arrived on the island in HMS \"Bounty\". Pitcairn uses New Zealand's international calling code, +64. It is still on the manual telephone system. All settlers of the Pitcairn Islands arrived by boat or ship. Pitcairn Island does not have an airport, airstrip or seaport; the islanders rely on longboats to ferry people and", "title": "Pitcairn Islands" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of orphanages in the country. This was due to media publications of poor management of certain orphanages in the country. in a bid to eliminating unlicensed ones from the system. The publications reported that the orphanages were being used as transit points for child trafficking and had become places of abuse for inmates. The ministry in 2011 celebrated International Women's Day in Accra. During the celebration, the maiden Ghana Women of Excellence Awards was held at the Accra International Conference Centre. The awards day was themed ‘Empowering the Ghanaian Woman for National Development’. 34 Ghanaian women were honoured at the", "title": "Ministry of Women and Children's Affairs" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "chosen to mark the date, in 1946, when delegates from 25 countries first gathered in London and decided to create an international organization focused on facilitating standardization. Even though ISO was formed one year later, it wasn't until 1970 that the first World Standards Day was celebrated. Around the globe, various activities are chosen by national bodies to commemorate the date. The United States held a 2014 U.S. Celebration of World Standards Day on 23 October 2014. The Standards Council of Canada (SCC), Canada's national accreditation body, celebrates World Standards Day together with the international community by observing the day", "title": "World Standards Day" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "proposed by Indian diplomat Abhay K. to remember the diplomats of every country who play a vital role in maintaining world peace. As a result the first International Day of Diplomats was celebrated in Brasilia on 24th October 2017. The Second International Day of Diplomats was celebrated in Brasilia and other capitals with the participation of diplomats from several countries on 24 October 2018. International Day of Diplomats International Day of Diplomats is celebrated on 24 October every year. The first International Day of Diplomats was celebrated in Brasília on 24th October, 2017 with the participation of diplomats from Bangladesh,", "title": "International Day of Diplomats" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to be celebrated with the whole family. It used to be celebrated on 8 December, the same date of the Conception of the Virgin celebration. In Romania, Mother's Day has been celebrated on the first Sunday of May since 2010. Law 319/2009 made both Mother's Day and Father's Day official holidays in Romania. The measure was passed thanks to campaign efforts from the Alliance Fighting Discrimination Against Fathers (TATA). Previously, Mother's Day was celebrated on 8 March, as part of International Women's Day (a tradition dating back to when Romania was part of the Eastern bloc). Today, Mother's Day and", "title": "Mother's Day" } ]

[ "February 28 , 1909" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Constance Shulman" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Constance Shulman Constance Shulman (born April 4, 1958) is an American actress. She is best known for voicing Patti Mayonnaise on \"Doug\" and for her current role as Yoga Jones in \"Orange Is the New Black\". Shulman originated the role of Annelle in the first production of \"Steel Magnolias\" Off-Broadway. Shulman was born in Johnson City, Tennessee, to a Jewish family. In 1980, she graduated from the University of Tennessee with a bachelor's degree in both speech and theatre. She moved to New York City to study acting at the Circle in the Square Theatre School and pursue an acting", "title": "Constance Shulman" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2013, Shulman was cast in a recurring role as \"Yoga Jones\" in the Netflix comedy-drama series, \"Orange Is the New Black\". Along with the rest of the cast, she received a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series in 2015. She is married to fellow actor Reed Birney, and their daughter Gus Birney is an actress. Her son Ephraim Birney is also an actor. Constance Shulman Constance Shulman (born April 4, 1958) is an American actress. She is best known for voicing Patti Mayonnaise on \"Doug\" and for her current role as Yoga", "title": "Constance Shulman" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Constance Shulman Constance Shulman (born April 4, 1958) is an American actress. She is best known for voicing Patti Mayonnaise on \"Doug\" and for her current role as Yoga Jones in \"Orange Is the New Black\". Shulman originated the role of Annelle in the first production of \"Steel Magnolias\" Off-Broadway. Shulman was born in Johnson City, Tennessee, to a Jewish family. In 1980, she graduated from the University of Tennessee with a bachelor's degree in both speech and theatre. She moved to New York City to study acting at the Circle in the Square Theatre School and pursue an acting", "title": "Constance Shulman" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "games were lost and the exception was a no-result game involving Minor Counties South. After 1980, as part of the same move that brought Ireland into the Gillette Cup, Scotland joined the Benson & Hedges Cup, cutting the Minor Counties to a single team. Over the next 19 seasons until the format was changed again after the 1998 competition, the Minor Counties won six out of 75 matches, with a further four \"no-results\". Both the Minor Counties' first two victories, in 1980 and 1981, were by the margin of three runs, against Gloucestershire and Hampshire respectively. At no stage did", "title": "Minor counties of English and Welsh cricket" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "territory from 1927 to 1948. This flag had an extremely limited use on land and was not embraced by either the Arabs or the Jews of the Palestine mandate territory. It was based on the British Red Ensign (civil ensign) instead of the Blue Ensign (used as the basis for the flags of nearly all other British-ruled territories in Africa and Asia) since it was intended for use only at sea by non-government ships. Palestinian Arabs sometimes flew their own flags, often variations of the Flag of the Arab Revolt. In 1929, a discussion was held for a Palestinian national", "title": "Flag of Mandatory Palestine" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Action off Bougainville The Action off Bougainville was a naval and air engagement on the South Pacific Theater of World War II near Bougainville, Papua New Guinea on 20 February 1942. A United States Navy aircraft carrier task force on its way to raid the Imperial Japanese military base at Rabaul, New Britain was attacked by a force of land-based bombers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The US task force was commanded by Admiral Wilson Brown and the Japanese aircraft forces were under the command of Eiji Gotō. In the ensuing engagement, the Japanese air group lost 15 of 17", "title": "Action off Bougainville" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "seat they were ever to hold, Nottingham's second seat, held by Chartist leader Feargus O'Connor. The election also witnessed the election of Britain's first Jewish MP, the Liberal Lionel de Rothschild in the City of London. Members being sworn in were however required to swear the Christian Oath of Allegiance, meaning Rothschild was unable actually to take his seat until the passage of the Jews Relief Act in 1858. 1847 United Kingdom general election The 1847 United Kingdom general election saw candidates calling themselves Conservatives win the most seats, in part because they won a number of uncontested seats. However,", "title": "1847 United Kingdom general election" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Edwin Ginn Edwin Ginn (February 14, 1838 – January 21, 1914) was an American publisher, peace advocate, and philanthropist. Ginn was born in Orland, Maine on February 14, 1838, into a Universalist farming family who were descendents of early settlers of Maryland, Virginia, and Salem, Massachusetts. He attended Westbrook Seminary, a Universalist preparatory school; forgoing the ministry, he enrolled instead at Tufts University in 1858. He graduated from Tufts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1862, receiving his Masters of Arts at the same time. After graduation, Ginn had a successful career selling schoolbooks. In 1868 he founded Ginn", "title": "Edwin Ginn" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Q&A with prominent comedian Reginald D. Hunter. Currently, Amicus is running a series of yoga sessions, 'Yoga for Ommmicus' in Middle Temple Lane run by yoga instructor and barrister Laura Phillips. The sessions are inspired by Sunny Jacobs, an exoneree who practised yoga whilst on death row. A popular way of supporting the charities is to become a member. Both regular and student memberships are available on their website and, in return, members receive the following: The Amicus Journal is the leading reporter on the significant issues affecting capital punishment worldwide. It provides a forum for dialogue on issues concerning", "title": "Amicus (charity)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abigail Savage, who plays Gina, and Alysia Reiner, who plays Fig, had auditioned for role of Alex Vause. Prepon initially auditioned for Piper Chapman, however Kohan felt she would not worry about her [in prison], noting a \"toughness and a presence to her that wasn't right for the character.\" Kohan instead gave her the role of Alex. Stone had originally auditioned for the role of Nicky Nichols, but she was not considered \"tough enough\" for the character; she was asked to audition for Lorna Morello instead. Likability was important for Morello, whom casting director Jen Euston deemed \"a very helpful,", "title": "Orange Is the New Black" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and marriage was October 1, 2010, only about a week after returning from the airing of that season's Survivor. They now have one daughter, born in December 2013. Before and in the years after \"Survivor\", Mattos worked as full-time yoga instructor at City Yoga LA. He then became a yoga instructor at Moda Yoga International in Los Angeles, California from mid 2013 onwards, until late April 2015, when he moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He moved to New York City in September 2015 and works at Moda Yoga NYC. Mattos is a member of Team Gleason, a team that is", "title": "Grant Mattos" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lenovo Yoga 2 Pro The Lenovo IdeaPad Yoga 2 Pro is an Ultrabook-class convertible device that can be used as both a tablet and laptop computer. Lenovo unveiled the Yoga 2 Pro at the 2013 IFA in Berlin, Germany. It went on sale in the United States in October 2013. It comes in two colors, silver gray and clementine orange, and is designed for flexibility—allowing the user to use it in a variety of situations. Because of the durable hinge that allows the screen to swivel 360 degrees, the Yoga 2 Pro is able to fully utilize Windows 8 and", "title": "Lenovo Yoga 2 Pro" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "created \"US\", a performance piece exploring racism and the Black Lives Matter movement in the United States. Dillon was born in Ithaca, New York. They were assigned female at birth, but identify as non-binary. Dillon explained around 2015, they began removing gendered pronouns from their biography, and auditioning for the part of Mason helped them understand their gender identity. Dillon identifies as pansexual, stating they are attracted to multiple genders. Asia Kate Dillon Asia Kate Dillon (born November 15, 1984) is an American actor who plays Brandy Epps in \"Orange Is the New Black\" and Taylor Mason in \"Billions\". Dillon", "title": "Asia Kate Dillon" } ]

[ "Constance Shulman" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "John Stafford Smith", "Francis Scott Key" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Star-Spangled Banner \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the Defence of Fort M'Henry, a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory. The poem was set", "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording) \"The Star Spangled Banner\" is a charity single recorded by American singer Whitney Houston to raise funds for soldiers and families of those involved in the Persian Gulf War. Written by Francis Scott Key, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the National Anthem of the United States. The musical arrangement for Whitney Houston's rendition was by conductor John Clayton. The recording was produced by music coordinator Rickey Minor, along with Houston herself. The recording was included in the 2014 CD/DVD release, \"\" and the US edition of the 2000 release, \"\". Traditionally performed at sports", "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Star-Spangled Banner \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the Defence of Fort M'Henry, a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory. The poem was set", "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to the tune of a popular British song written by John Stafford Smith for the Anacreontic Society, a men's social club in London. \"To Anacreon in Heaven\" (or \"The Anacreontic Song\"), with various lyrics, was already popular in the United States. Set to Key's poem and renamed \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", it soon became a well-known U.S. patriotic song. With a range of 19 semitones, it is known for being very difficult to sing. Although the poem has four stanzas, only the first is commonly sung today. \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" was recognized for official use by the United States Navy in", "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to The Star-Spangled Banner and three in four Americans indicate that school is where they learned the anthem and other patriotic songs. However, a survey showed that only 39 percent of Americans could complete the third line of The Star Spangled Banner correctly with \"...through the perilous fight.\" (In a version written by Francis Scott Key in 1840, the third line ends \"...through the clouds of the fight.\") According to the National Anthem Project website, throughout the United States music programs have experienced extensive funding cuts over the past several years, and on average four percent of the $450 billion", "title": "National Anthem Project" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag) The Star-Spangled Banner, or the Great Garrison Flag, was the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the naval portion of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. Seeing the flag during the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\", which, retitled with the flag's name from the closing lines of the first stanza and set to the tune of \"To Anacreon in Heaven\" by John Stafford Smith, later became the national anthem of the United States. In Baltimore's preparation for an expected attack on", "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "download an audio-descriptive tour of the exhibition for the visually-impaired, and hear the song performed on original instruments from the National Museum of American History's collection. Star-Spangled Banner (flag) The Star-Spangled Banner, or the Great Garrison Flag, was the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the naval portion of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. Seeing the flag during the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\", which, retitled with the flag's name from the closing lines of the first stanza and set to the tune", "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "seemed to be a successful fight against the United Kingdom increased to unite the United States into one nation. Meanwhile, the loss of the American flagship was conveniently overlooked by the public. The best-known patriotic legacy of the war was \"The Star Spangled Banner.\" The words are by Francis Scott Key, who after the bombardment of Fort McHenry set them to the music of a British drinking song, \"To Anacreon in Heaven.\" In 1889 the U.S. Navy began using \"The Star Spangled Banner\" at flag-raising ceremonies, a practice copied by the Army. In 1931, Congress made it the U.S. National", "title": "Results of the War of 1812" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "U.S. national anthem as representing respect for dead soldiers and policemen whereas others view it as honoring the country generally). Most of the best-known national anthems were written by little-known or unknown composers such as Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, composer of \"La Marseillaise\" and John Stafford Smith who wrote the tune for \"The Anacreontic Song\", which became the tune for the U.S. national anthem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". The author of \"God Save the Queen\", one of the oldest and most well known anthems in the world, is unknown and disputed. Very few countries have a national anthem written by", "title": "National anthem" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the national anthem, a parade and other events. The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House in Baltimore, Maryland birthplace of the flag that a year later inspired Francis Scott Key (1779–1843), to pen his famous poem, has celebrated Flag Day since the inception of a museum in the home of flag-banner-pennant maker Mary Pickersgill on the historic property in 1927. The annual celebrations on Flag Day and also Defenders Day (September 12, since 1814) commemorates the Star-Spangled Banner and its creator Mary Pickersgill, for the huge emblem that flew over Fort McHenry guarding Baltimore harbor during the British Royal Navy's three days", "title": "Flag Day (United States)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(1798). Francis Scott Key wrote \"Defence of Fort McHenry\" during the War of 1812, while detained on a British ship during the night of 13 September 1814, as the British forces bombarded the American fort. Key specifically wrote the lyrics with this familiar patriotic tune in mind, just as he had done with an earlier set of his lyrics, \"When the Warrior Returns\", in which he had made similar use of \"star-spangled banner\" imagery. Later retitled \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", Key's lyrics, set to Stafford Smith's music, became a well-known and recognized patriotic song throughout the United States, and was officially", "title": "To Anacreon in Heaven" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Salute to the Red, White and Blue Narrator: \"Just as the fifty stars and thirteen stripes are so grandly united upon Old Glory, our nation's flag unites us all. Let us join together to give salute to the red, white and blue. And cheer the hopes and dreams that continue to shine throughout America.\" Music: \"You're a Grand Old Flag\" (George M. Cohen), \"Stars and Stripes Forever\" (John Philip Sousa) and \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" (Francis Scott Key). Following the \"Star-Spangled Banner\", the show ends in a massive display of fireworks. in 2015, the final segment with a different narration, was", "title": "Disney's Celebrate America" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "April. The Senate passed some minor amendments to the House bill, and after some legislative discussions and a conference committee, the Carlin bill passed Congress on May 2, 1916. President Woodrow Wilson signed the legislation on May 19. On June 1, 1916, the Army Corps of Engineers named the new bridge \"Francis Scott Key Bridge,\" in honor of the man who had written the lyrics to the \"Star Spangled Banner\" whose home was just a few blocks from the bridge's abutment. Plans began to be drawn up at that time. The plans were nearly complete by September. When repairs on", "title": "Aqueduct Bridge (Potomac River)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Koji Ariyoshi Ariyoshi was born in Hawaii in 1914 to Japanese immigrant parents. Ariyoshi grew up helping his family make a living on a small eight-acre coffee plantation. He attended Konawaena High School before working for six years to help pay off the family debt. Ariyoshi became interested in labor politics around this time. He attended the University of Hawaii, but became alienated by his perception of institutional bias against labor unions and liberal thought. He transferred to the University of Georgia on scholarship. In Georgia, where he was befriended by the parents of novelist Erskine Caldwell, Ariyoshi became determined", "title": "Koji Ariyoshi" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a factory Škoda Fabia R5, winning the Monte Carlo Rally and Tour de Corse. He joined the Citroën World Rally Team in mid 2017, debuting at Italy with a Citroën C3 WRC. After finishing second in Germany, Mikkelsen signed a deal for 2018 with Hyundai Motorsport, joining close friend Thierry Neuville, Dani Sordo and Hayden Paddon. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress. Andreas Mikkelsen Andreas Mikkelsen (born 22 June 1989) is a Norwegian rally driver. He drove a factory Volkswagen Polo R WRC in the World Rally Championship from 2013 to 2016. He finished third in the drivers standings in 2014,", "title": "Andreas Mikkelsen" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "such as Wang Ming and Ding Ling. By 1942, Wang was working for the \"Liberation Daily\" (解放日報) where he wrote the essay \"Wild Lilies\" (野百合花), criticizing Mao Zedong's taste for beautiful women, as well as what he called the unjustified privileges enjoyed by members of the Communist Party. It discussed the \"ugliness and indifference\" of Yan'an; also criticizing some \"big men\" in the CCP whom Wang thought were responsible for the \"growth of darkness\" in China. The article caused him many woes. Mao's Talks at the Yan'an Forum in May laid down the official line, demanding that art serve politics.", "title": "Wang Shiwei" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the works of Carlo Naya (1816–1882), can be seen the way the painting is closely cropped, and in the almost photographic freeze-frame capturing of movement in a moment in time. The painting is composed as a series of descending rectangles arranged in a near-telescopic manner, outside of which a section of blue sky lightens the claustrophobic tone marked by the descending angles which meet at the girl's head. It is largely rendered in monochrome, though there are touches of red in the girl's head comb, dress and in the cafe behind her. However, overall the artist is more concerned with", "title": "Street in Venice" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "so intimately connected with the reality of the moment that they even have taught the local myna birds to say \"Attention\" and \"Karuṇā\", to remind the people to stay focused on the here-and-now and to have compassion. The Palanese people are well aware that they will likely be invaded soon by Colonel Dipa's forces from Rendang, though they are resigned to pacifism. Farnaby too has been accepting the potential downfall of the island as a given, though he realises with discomfort that he may be an instrumental factor in causing such a downfall. Farnaby begins to establish a strong bond", "title": "Island (Huxley novel)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Star Spangled Banner yet wave\", the \"Cross\" had \"'Tis the Cross of the South, which shall ever remain\". Another Confederate version of the \"Star Spangled Banner\", called \"The Flag of Secession\", replaced the same verse with \"and the flag of secession in triumph doth wave\". Even a song from the American Revolutionary War was adapted, as the tune \"Yankee Doodle\" was changed to \"\"Dixie Doodle\"\", and started with \"Dixie whipped old Yankee Doodle early in the morning\". The Union's \"Battle Cry of Freedom\" was also altered, with the original lines of \"The Union forever! Hurrah, boys, hurrah! Down with the", "title": "Music of the American Civil War" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Levine was best noted for his work on TV shows such as \"Cheers\" and \"M*A*S*H\", but only lasted one season in the Orioles broadcast booth. Since its introduction at games by the \"Roar from 34\", led by Wild Bill Hagy and others, in the late 1970s, it has been a tradition at Orioles games for fans to yell out the \"Oh\" in the line \"Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner yet wave\" in \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" has special meaning to Baltimore historically, as it was written during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812 by", "title": "Baltimore Orioles" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chiefs, the Eli Young Band sung the national anthem. After messing up the lyrics on the 2nd line of the song, they were met with boos. They started over and sang the lyrics correctly. During Game 5 of the 2014 World Series, Staind lead singer Aaron Lewis reportedly butchered the national anthem. During the 2018 NBA All-Star Game, Fergie performed what was considered the worst rendition of the \"Star-Spangled Banner\" in recent memory. \"The Star Spangled Banner\" became a charity single recorded by Pop/R&B singer Whitney Houston and produced by music director Rickey Minor, along with Houston herself, to raise", "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "amateur singers have been known to forget the words, which is one reason the song is sometimes pre-recorded and lip-synced. Other times the issue is avoided by having the performer(s) play the anthem instrumentally instead of singing it. The pre-recording of the anthem has become standard practice at some ballparks, such as Boston's Fenway Park, according to the SABR publication \"The Fenway Project\". \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" has been performed regularly at the beginning of NFL games since the end of WWII by order of NFL commissioner Elmer Layden, according to History.com . According to same article, the song has been", "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CD collection, \"Ernie Harwell's Audio Scrapbook\".) Over the early years of U.S. television broadcasts it became common practice by many stations to close their broadcast day, usually late at night or early in the mornings, by airing the Star Spangled Banner accompanied by some visual image of the flag or some patriotic theme. One audio-visual arrangement in particular, entitled \"National Anthem\", was produced by a New York-based graphics firm, Saxton Graphic Associates, Ltd. The uncommonly complex and interesting orchestral arrangement of the Star Spangled Banner commences with a trumpet fanfare then the anthem is accompanied by images that illustrate several", "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner" } ]

[ "John Stafford Smith", "Francis Scott Key" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1624" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "York metropolitan area produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$1.73 trillion. If greater New York City were a sovereign state, it would have the 12th highest GDP in the world. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York served as the capital of", "title": "New York City" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jorma S. Aalto decided not to prosecute the police officers for the events. In 1993, the Supreme Court of Finland convicted one police officer who had participated in the operation of negligent homicide and fined him 6.000 mk. Mikkeli hostage crisis The Mikkeli hostage crisis or Jakomäki bank robbery took place on 8th-9th August 1986, which ended dramatically in an explosion at the edge of Mikkeli Market, on Maaherrankatu near the crossroads of Raatihuoneenkatu. Helsinki-based Jorma Kalevi Takala (born July 11, 1950 in Liperi) took over three hostages in Helsinki in an bank robbery with whom he traveled by car", "title": "Mikkeli hostage crisis" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his nearness of blood\" and his services at the time of the marriage. He was appointed Lieutenant General of Scotland and in May 1504 commanded a naval expedition to suppress an uprising in the Western Isles. In September 1507, James IV sent Hamilton as his ambassador on a diplomatic mission to the court of Louis XII of France. When returning in early 1508, he was briefly detained in the Kingdom of England by Henry VII, who was suspicious of a renewal of the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France. When Henry VIII of England joined the War of the League", "title": "James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gitanjali Rao Gitanjali Rao (born 1972) is an Indian theatre actress, animator and film maker. Gitanjali graduated as an applied artist from Sir. J. J. Institute of Applied Art, Mumbai, in 1994. Two animated short films independently produced and directed by her, \"Orange\" and 'Printed Rainbow', have won 28 Awards. Her debut animation short \"Printed Rainbow\" (2006) had won the Kodak Short Film Award, Small Golden Rail and the Young Critics Award at Critics Week section at Cannes in 2006. The film has also won the Golden Conch for Best Animation Film in the 2006 Mumbai International Film Festival. She", "title": "Gitanjali Rao" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bianca Atzei Veronica Atzei, better known by her stage name Bianca Atzei (; ; born March 8, 1987), is an Italian singer. After the release of a few singles with Ultrasuoni between 2012 and 2014, she rose to prominence in February 2015 with her participation in the Sanremo Music Festival 2015, performing the song \"Il solo al mondo\". The single came before her first album, \"Bianco e nero\", released in the same year by Baraonda Edizioni Musicali. Atzei was born in Milan by Sardinian parents. She has studied singing since she was 8 years old, listening to Whitney Houston and", "title": "Bianca Atzei" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Euryganeia In Greek mythology, Euryganeia (, \"Eurygáneia\") is occasionally named as Oedipus' second wife and the mother of his children, Polynices, Eteocles, Ismene and Antigone. She was either a daughter of Hyperphas or Jocasta's sister. According to Pausanias, the statement at \"Odyssey\" 11.274—that the gods \"soon\" made the incestuous marriage between Oedipus and his mother Jocasta known—is incompatible with her bearing four children to him. The geographer cites the \"Oedipodeia\" as evidence for the fact that Euryganeia was actually the mother of Oedipus' brood. Pherecydes, on the other hand, attributed two sons (named Phrastor and Laonytus) to the marriage of", "title": "Euryganeia" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "corporation is a subsidiary of the Empire State Development Corporation. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority manages public transportation in the New York metropolitan area (this includes the New York City Subway and MTA Regional Bus Operations systems, as well as MTA Metro-North Railroad and the Long Island Rail Road). The MTA includes the following subsidiaries: The New York City Economic Development Corporation was founded in 1966 as the New York City Public Development Corporation. It is New York City's official economic development corporation. The Overcoat Development Corporation was founded in the 1980s to lure a men's outerwear company to New York", "title": "New York state public-benefit corporations" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "between Sixth and Seventh Avenues in the Chelsea/Flatiron area of Manhattan, New York City, United States. Times Books Times Books (previously the New York Times Book Company) is a publishing imprint owned by The New York Times Company and licensed to Henry Holt and Company. Times Books began as the New York Times Book Company in 1969, when The New York Times Company purchased Quadrangle Books, a small publishing house in Chicago, Illinois, founded in 1959 by Michael Braude. Its President was Melvin J. Brisk. Initially run entirely by The New York Times Company, the publishing arm name was changed", "title": "Times Books" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "match. New York City has a significant history with top level club soccer thanks to the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League, the most successful team in that competition's history. The success of the Cosmos, combined with New York's position as the most populous city in the United States, meant that it was inevitable that, when Major League Soccer (MLS) was founded in 1993, with play due to start in 1996, one of the founder clubs would play in the New York metropolitan area. This club, initially named as Empire Soccer Club, eventually started play in the", "title": "Hudson River Derby" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Department of Correction headquarters has now moved to the Bulova building in the northern section of Jackson Heights, Queens, minutes from Rikers Island. The agency is headed by the Correction Commissioner, who is chosen and appointed by the Mayor of New York City. The New York City Department of Correction was first founded as a separate entity in New York City in 1895 after a split from the Department of Public Charities and Correction. Roosevelt Island, then called Blackwell's Island, was the main penal institution under the jurisdiction of the DOC until the 1930s when it was closed. The penal", "title": "New York City Department of Correction" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Detmer Woolen Company The Detmer Woolen Company was founded in 1885 in New York City by Julian Francis Detmer. The business dealt primarily with textile mills in New England. Detmer (December 4, 1865 \"-\" November 26, 1958) was a native of Cleveland, Ohio who came to New York City and started a woolens wholesale and importing firm. He was president of Detmer & Moore, Detmer & Richter, the Detmer Woolen Company, and Detmer, Bruner and Mason. The Detmer Woolen Company maintained offices in the Parker Building, New York City when the structure burned in January 1908. The fire which destroyed", "title": "Detmer Woolen Company" } ]

[ "1624" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "marble mask" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "if students are telling the truth or not. <br> Bocca della Verità The Mouth of Truth ( ) is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, which stands against the left wall of the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, at the Piazza della Bocca della Verità, the site of the ancient Forum Boarium (the ancient cattle market). It attracts visitors who audaciously stick their hand in the mouth. The massive marble mask weighs about 1300 kg and probably depicts the face of the sea god Oceanus. The eyes, nostrils and mouth are open. Historians aren't quite certain what", "title": "Bocca della Verità" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "if students are telling the truth or not. <br> Bocca della Verità The Mouth of Truth ( ) is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, which stands against the left wall of the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, at the Piazza della Bocca della Verità, the site of the ancient Forum Boarium (the ancient cattle market). It attracts visitors who audaciously stick their hand in the mouth. The massive marble mask weighs about 1300 kg and probably depicts the face of the sea god Oceanus. The eyes, nostrils and mouth are open. Historians aren't quite certain what", "title": "Bocca della Verità" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bocca della Verità The Mouth of Truth ( ) is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, which stands against the left wall of the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, at the Piazza della Bocca della Verità, the site of the ancient Forum Boarium (the ancient cattle market). It attracts visitors who audaciously stick their hand in the mouth. The massive marble mask weighs about 1300 kg and probably depicts the face of the sea god Oceanus. The eyes, nostrils and mouth are open. Historians aren't quite certain what the original purpose of the disc was. It was", "title": "Bocca della Verità" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in June as the monsoon approaches. The average total annual precipitation is 832 millimetres (32.76 in). Mandi is one of the fastest developing towns of Himachal Pradesh, located on cross junction of National Highway-20, 21 and 70. It acts as a gateway to Kullu, Lahaul, Leh Ladakh, area of Jammu & Kashmir. Being District headquarters, the entire District depends upon the city for trade & commerce, services and civil administration. The economy of the region is predominately agrarian as around 79% of the total population is dependent on agriculture and activities allied to it, for earning their livelihood. Balh Valley", "title": "Mandi, Himachal Pradesh" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "amplitude in the linear region, ma less than or equal to one, is '. The maximum achievable line voltage amplitude is ' The only way to control the load voltage is by changing the input DC voltage. Current source inverters convert DC current into an AC current waveform. In applications requiring sinusoidal AC waveforms, magnitude, frequency, and phase should all be controlled. CSIs have high changes in current over time, so capacitors are commonly employed on the AC side, while inductors are commonly employed on the DC side. Due to the absence of freewheeling diodes, the power circuit is reduced", "title": "Power electronics" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in April 1995, ended 27 locations, and unloaded $40 million worth of old merchandise that was in its warehouses. In August 1997 the company emerged from bankruptcy protection. The store chain itself had a hard time competing against big box retailers that were rapidly expanding into the area like Walmart and Target, and also with the advent of online shopping and the rise of household Internet use, Weiner's also suffered as they were slow to adopt online retail. In October 2000 the company declared bankruptcy again. The company announced that it was closing 44", "title": "Weiner's" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "group Spin(R) these become isomorphic, so the spin group has a complex spinor representation of dimension 2. More generally, spinor groups and pin groups over any field have similar representations whose exact structure depends on the structure of the corresponding Clifford algebras: whenever a Clifford algebra has a factor that is a matrix algebra over some division algebra, we get a corresponding representation of the pin and spin groups over that division algebra. For examples over the reals see the article on spinors. To describe the real spin representations, one must know how the spin group sits inside its Clifford", "title": "Clifford algebra" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the buildings. Rip, still inside the city, is unhurt. Kandor returned after the 2005-2006 miniseries \"Infinite Crisis\" with Power Girl and Supergirl temporarily taking the positions of Kryptonian vigilantes Nightwing and Flamebird. A full understanding of the nature of the Post-Infinite Crisis world of DC Comics has not yet been revealed, but it appears that many aspects of Silver Age continuity have been restored to the storyline, including the Brainiac involvement in the reduction of the city, and its future enlargement and rebuilding as a Kryptonian planet, although the future in which this is seen has since been revealed", "title": "Kandor (comics)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "discovering truth, with Peirce himself holding that truth is what human inquiry would find out on a matter, if our practice of inquiry were taken as far as it could profitably go: \"The opinion which is fated to be ultimately agreed to by all who investigate, is what we mean by the truth...\" According to Kitaro Nishida, \"knowledge of things in the world begins with the differentiation of unitary consciousness into knower and known and ends with self and things becoming one again. Such unification takes form not only in knowing but in the valuing (of truth) that directs knowing,", "title": "Truth" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christ a son of God. That is a saying from their mouth; (in this) they but imitate what the unbelievers of old used to say. May Allah destroy them: how they are deluded away from the Truth! () This verse is situated in a context of theological disputes with the Jewish community of Medina. The Quran emphasizes the absolute divinity of God and warns against associating any being with him (\"shirk\"). It further condemns Jewish and Christian leaders of the time for deceiving the masses into taking \"their priests and their anchorites to be their lords in derogation of God\".", "title": "Uzair" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mortara. He wrote repeatedly to his family, he recalled, \"dealing with religion and doing what I could to convince them of the truth of the Catholic faith,\" but received no reply until May 1867 – his parents, who were now living in Florence, wrote that they still loved him dearly, but saw nothing of their son in the letters they had received. In July 1870, just before Edgardo turned 19, the French garrison in Rome was withdrawn for good after the Franco-Prussian War broke out. Italian troops captured the city on 20 September 1870. Momolo Mortara followed the Italian Army", "title": "Mortara case" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to by all who investigate is what we mean by the truth, and the object represented in this opinion is the real [CP 5.407]. (Dewey, 343 \"n\"). Dewey says more of what he understands by \"truth\" in terms of his preferred concept of \"warranted assertibility\" as the end-in-view and conclusion of inquiry (Dewey, 14–15). Several objections are commonly made to pragmatist account of truth, of either sort. First, due originally to Bertrand Russell (1907) in a discussion of James's theory, is that pragmatism mixes up the notion of truth with \"epistemology\". Pragmatism describes an \"indicator\" or a \"sign\" of truth.", "title": "Pragmatic theory of truth" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An Inconvenient Truth...Or Convenient Fiction? An Inconvenient Truth...Or Convenient Fiction? is an American documentary film by Steven F. Hayward, a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, who set to address what he observed as inconsistencies in the film \"An Inconvenient Truth\". The fifty-minute movie was described as a \"point-by-point PowerPoint rebuttal\" of the Al Gore film \"An Inconvenient Truth\". In his presentation, Hayward agrees with many of the points and issues covered by the Gore film, but shares how certain information may have been slanted by what he terms \"global warming extremists,\" in order to create a darker image", "title": "An Inconvenient Truth...Or Convenient Fiction?" } ]

[ "marble mask" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "cuneiform" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "this time; the earliest known reference to Anatolian \"karu\" in Hatti was found on later cuneiform tablets describing the early period of the Akkadian Empire (c. 2350 BC). On those tablets, Assyrian traders in Burushanda implored the help of their ruler, Sargon the Great, and this appellation continued to exist throughout the Assyrian Empire for about 1,700 years. The name \"Hatti\" itself even appears in later accounts of his grandson, Naram-Sin, campaigning in Anatolia. Assyrian and Akkadian traders spread the use of writing in the form of the Mesopotamian cuneiform script to Asia Minor and the Levant (modern Syria and", "title": "Assyria" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "BC. These Karums represented separate residential areas where the traders lived, protected by the Hattites, and paying taxes in return. Meanwhile, the fortifications of Hattush were strengthened with construction of royal residences on Büyükkale. After the Assyrians overthrew their Gutians neighbours (c. 2050 BC) they claimed the local resources, notably silver, for themselves. However the Assyrians brought writing to Anatolia, a necessary tool for trading and business. These transactions were recorded in Akkadian cuneiform on clay tablets. Records found at Kanesh use an advanced system of trading computations and credit lines. The records also indicate the names of the cities", "title": "Prehistory of Anatolia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Blood-Horse\", \"Two additional tumors were discovered. The first, the size of an egg, was located in the membrane that suspends the spleen. The second, ...as large as the growth found originally on the spleen, is beneath (the horse's) spine along his back, very intimately against the body wall. It could not be removed surgically\". Given the circumstances, Gilchrist said it would not be proper to extend Lost in the Fog's life beyond the horse's comfort level or subject him to chemotherapy or extensive surgery. \"We'll keep him in the stall for a week or 10 days,\" the trainer said.", "title": "Lost in the Fog" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the long diagonal may be used to change direction, and is especially helpful in a large lesson, to get the group to change direction with little risk that they will run into each other. More importantly, it is a good training tool to test the horse's straightness. Certain movements, such as flying changes, are sometimes taught across the diagonal, as are lengthening of stride. This figure appears in most dressage tests. The rider goes from one K,H,M, or F to the opposite long side, but aims for either E or B. This can also be performed the opposite direction, for", "title": "Riding figures" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by his son Casimir III, who was prepared for compromise: he resorted to sue the Teutonic Order at the Roman Curia and settled the rising conflict with King John of Bohemia by the provisory Trentschin treaty on St Bartholomew's Day 1335: the representatives of the Polish king \"in perpetuity\" renounced all claims to Silesia in favour of Bohemia, while King John and his son Charles in turn finally waived their claims to the Polish throne derived from the Přemyslids. The agreement was to be confirmed, when the rulers met at the Congress of Visegrád later in November 1335. King John", "title": "Treaty of Trentschin" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rail Wars! The series takes place in an alternate version of Japan where the nationalized railway system was never privatized. Naoto Takayama is an ordinary high school student who aspires to a comfortable life working at Japanese National Railways. He ends up working as a security force trainee, where he unwillingly has to deal with his strange colleagues as well as RJ, a group of extremists who are fighting to privatize the railway. \"Rail Wars!\" began as a light novel series written by Takumi Toyoda, with illustrations by Vania 600. The first novel was published by Sohgeisha on January 16,", "title": "Rail Wars!" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "still stands on the left side of County Route 512 heading towards Califon. It was originally used for weaving woolen goods and later turned into a grist mill. The first grist mill was built along the Black River but no longer stands. A commemorative plaque has taken its place. William Willet owned a day book in which he recorded sales to the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. His main consideration became supplying the Continental Army. He was paid in Continental currency which around 1780 became worthless. He was ruined financially and was forced to sell both mills to Serrin", "title": "Pottersville, New Jersey" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "located, but Layard suggest it may have been near Zakho. An inscription found in Egypt, written by Arsames, describes Assyrian cities that obtained administrative centres under Achaemenid rule: Prior to the Persian rule of Assyria, the Achaemenids were greatly Assyrianized, and Aramaic continued as the lingua franca of the Empire in the region, with the Assyrian script being the everyday writing system. Assyrian (Sumero-Akkadian) religion within the empire was tolerated, and the judicial system, calendar and imperial standards imposed by the Assyrians remained in force everywhere. The Assyrians, like all other tributary peoples of the Persian Empire, were obliged to", "title": "Achaemenid Assyria" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kochari Kochari (, is an Armenian folk dance. Kochari is a type of dance that is similar to Kurdish dance (known as Halparke or Guvend). Each region in the Armenian Highlands had its own Kochari, with its unique way of both dancing and music. One type of Yalli, Khigga, Dilan (Halay), a dance common to Azerbaijanis, Assyrians, and Kurds has different forms known as Kochari. John Blacking describes Kochari as follows: Armenians have been dancing Kochari for over a thousand years. The dance is danced to a rhythm. Dancers form a closed circle, putting their hands on each other's shoulders.", "title": "Kochari" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and settled them in Assyrian lands, the Ottoman Empire began using Kurdish tribes to kill Christian Assyrians and Armenians systematically.In the beginning of World War I the Kurdish tribes, and which formed a Kurdish cavalry force in the Ottoman army known as the \"\"Hamidian Cavalry\"\" headed to the Assyrian plain villages in the east of what is today known as Turkey as well as the Assyrian villages in Tur Abdin and Hakkari and killed thousands of Assyrians. The Assyrian Patriarch Mar Binyamin Shimon (who was later assassinated by a Kurd) declared that the Assyrians joined the war on Russia's side", "title": "Human rights in pre-Saddam Iraq" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "like a ball\", Isaiah 22:18) and by the verb חַבָּש \"habash\" (\"to wind\", comp. Ezekiel 16:10; Jonah 2:6). As to the form of such turbans, nothing is known, and they may have varied according to the different classes of society. This was customary with the Assyrians and Babylonians, for example, whose fashions likely influenced the costume of the Israelites—particularly during and after the Babylonian Exile. In Yemen, the wrap around the cap was called מַצַר \"matzar\"; the head covering worn by all women, according to Dath Mosha, was a גַּרגוּש \"gargush\". In \"Goldman v. Weinberger\", 475 U.S. 503 (1986), the", "title": "Kippah" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yemenite Jews, as well as Israeli Druze and Palestinians—that \"the principal components analysis suggested a common ancestry of Samaritan and Jewish patrilineages. Most of the former may be traced back to a common ancestor in what is today identified as the paternally inherited Israelite high priesthood (Cohanim) with a common ancestor projected to the time of the Assyrian conquest of the kingdom of Israel.\" Archaeologists Aharoni, et al., estimated that this \"exile of peoples to and from Israel under the Assyrians\" took place during ca. 734–712 BCE. The authors speculated that when the Assyrians conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel,", "title": "Samaritans" } ]

[ "cuneiform" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "observation and telecommunications" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chinese New Year SkyCity Auckland projects an impressive fireworks display from the Sky Tower which can be seen across Auckland. Sky Tower (Auckland) The Sky Tower is an observation and telecommunications tower located at the corner of Victoria and Federal Streets in the Auckland CBD, Auckland, New Zealand. It is tall, as measured from ground level to the top of the mast, making it the tallest freestanding structure in the Southern Hemisphere and the 25th tallest tower in the world. It has become an iconic landmark in Auckland's skyline due to its height and unique design. The tower is part", "title": "Sky Tower (Auckland)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chinese New Year SkyCity Auckland projects an impressive fireworks display from the Sky Tower which can be seen across Auckland. Sky Tower (Auckland) The Sky Tower is an observation and telecommunications tower located at the corner of Victoria and Federal Streets in the Auckland CBD, Auckland, New Zealand. It is tall, as measured from ground level to the top of the mast, making it the tallest freestanding structure in the Southern Hemisphere and the 25th tallest tower in the world. It has become an iconic landmark in Auckland's skyline due to its height and unique design. The tower is part", "title": "Sky Tower (Auckland)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sky Tower (Auckland) The Sky Tower is an observation and telecommunications tower located at the corner of Victoria and Federal Streets in the Auckland CBD, Auckland, New Zealand. It is tall, as measured from ground level to the top of the mast, making it the tallest freestanding structure in the Southern Hemisphere and the 25th tallest tower in the world. It has become an iconic landmark in Auckland's skyline due to its height and unique design. The tower is part of the SkyCity Auckland casino complex, originally built in 1994–1997 for Harrah's Entertainment. Several upper levels are accessible to the", "title": "Sky Tower (Auckland)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Honor. The group supported the landings in Normandy on 6 June 1944, and afterward bombed coastal defences, airfields, bridges, railroads, and V-weapon sites in the campaign for France. Began flying missions into Germany in July, and engaged primarily in bombing strategic targets such as factories, oil refineries and storage plants, marshalling yards, and airfields in Ludwigshafen, Magdeburg, Brunswick, Saarbrücken, and other cities until November 1944. Other operations included participating in the saturation bombing of German lines just before the breakthrough at Saint-Lô in July, dropping food to the liberated French and to Allied forces in France during August and", "title": "RAF Halesworth" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "both verbally and physically. Over time, as the siblings fine-tuned the comedy and timing of the show, these aspects have come to define their characters. Discussing the genesis of the series, Anthony states: Ashly Burch describes the nature of their collaboration: Since the latter half of the second season, friend and occasional contributor Justin Yngelmo has been credited as co-writer, director, and editor of the series. A short film collaboration between the \"Hey Ash\" crew and Freddie Wong premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival as part of Nintendo's official contribution. Almost every episode begins with Ashly, comfortably seated with", "title": "Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'?" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Westward, along the last-mentioned Wall (for about Fifty-five Yards) to the Point at which the same meets a Wall which bends round Eastward to the Camas Road; thence along the last-mentioned Wall to the Point at which the same meets the Camas Road; thence along the Road which leads from the Camas Road into the Armel Road to the Point at which the same meets the Boundary of the old Borough.\" On petition, this election was declared void on account of bribery and the seat was disenfranchised. The seat was absorbed into Tipperary in 1870. Cashel (UK Parliament constituency) Cashel", "title": "Cashel (UK Parliament constituency)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "partial skeleton lacking the skull. It contains a distinctive right upper arm that establishes it as a therizinosauroid, a right scapula, ten dorsal vertebrae, ribs, a partial ilium and the pubis. In 2008 another partial postcranial skeleton was described, specimen FRDC-GSJB-2004-001 found in 2004 at the same site. It contains the last three dorsal vertebrae, a sacrum of five vertebrae, the first six tail vertebrae, the left half of a pelvis and two thighbones. \"Suzhousaurus\" might be identical to \"Nanshiungosaurus\" \"bohlini\", an earlier named therizinosauroid found in the same formation and also known from limited remains. If so, the species", "title": "Suzhousaurus" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears", "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sky Mile Tower The is a proposed megatall building in Tokyo, Japan. The design of the tower is part of an initiative called Next Tokyo 2045 for research and developmental purposes and was made by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates and Leslie E. Roberson Associates. The Sky Mile Tower would be built on an archipelago of reclaimed land in Tokyo Bay. This proposed reclamation project with the Sky Mile Tower as its centerpiece is dubbed as \"Next Tokyo\". The building is designed to be occupied by around 55,000 people and is planned to be high. Representatives from Next Tokyo believe the", "title": "Sky Mile Tower" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were mainly located on the 48th floor of the Sky Tower. This deck is air-conditioned and enclosed with low-attenuation glass, allowing point-to-point radio shots back to base without needing weatherproofing and resource consent for external antennas. CityLink have also extended APE's L2 LAN outside of the Sky Tower so it is possible to connect to APE at a number of locations in the Auckland CBD without having a circuit into the Sky Tower. Auckland Peering Exchange The Auckland Peering Exchange (APE) is an Ethernet-based neutral peering point running over the CityLink metropolitan network in Auckland, New Zealand. It is part", "title": "Auckland Peering Exchange" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018, located behind Studio A and could regularly be seen in the background of shots, alongside Sky News' Network operations center. Sky Studios Sky Studios is the home studio to much of Sky's programming output. It consists of 10 conventional television studios alongside purpose-built studios for news and sports news broadcasting. It is also a playout centre for many of Sky's channels. Sky Sports, Sky Sports News and Sky News all use the studios, alongside light entertainment shows such as \"Thronecast\", \"Skavlan\" and \"Harry Hill's Tea Time\". Previously it had been the home of shows such as \"\". The studios", "title": "Sky Studios" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "subsidiary of Turner Construction. The building was owned by the now defunct Tuntex Group, and is mainly offices, but includes residential space, a department store and the 85 Sky Tower Hotel occupies the 38th to 70th floors. An observation deck on the 74th floor offers views over the Kaohsiung City, the Love River and the Kaohsiung Harbour, and is accessed by high speed elevators, capable of speeds of 10.17 m/s. 85 sky tower hotel occupies floor 37 -85 and owns the observation deck. Office space and studio apartment occupy each side of the lower floors. There is an Atrium that", "title": "85 Sky Tower" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tiger Sky Tower The Tiger Sky Tower, previously known as \"Carlsberg Sky Tower\", is the highest observation tower in Singapore. It is located in the Imbiah Lookout zone in the centre of Sentosa Island. The tower has a height of above ground level, or about 36 floors tall – and an elevation of above sea level. The tower was completed in 2004, and is owned by C. Melchers GmbH & Co. At ground level, visitors enter a large disc-shaped air-conditioned cabin fitted with glass windows all round. The cabin revolves slowly for views as it ascends the tower. From the", "title": "Tiger Sky Tower" } ]

[ "observation and telecommunications" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Joseph Haydn" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "coins. The music is the hymn \"Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser\", written in 1797 by the Austrian composer Joseph Haydn as an anthem for the birthday of Francis II, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and later of Austria. In 1841, the German linguist and poet August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben wrote the lyrics of \"\" as a new text for that music, counterposing the national unification of Germany to the eulogy of a monarch, lyrics that were considered revolutionary at the time. Along with the flag of Germany, which first appeared in its essentially \"modern\" form in 1778; it", "title": "Deutschlandlied" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a world-renowned composer. Exceptions include Germany, whose anthem \"Das Lied der Deutschen\" uses a melody written by Joseph Haydn, and Austria, whose national anthem \"Land der Berge, Land am Strome\" is sometimes credited to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The \"Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic\" was composed by Aram Khachaturian. The music of the \"Pontifical Anthem\", anthem of the Vatican City, was composed in 1869 by Charles Gounod, for the golden jubilee of Pope Pius IX's priestly ordination. The committee charged with choosing a national anthem for Malaysia at independence decided to invite selected composers of international repute to submit", "title": "National anthem" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "placed by members of Nazi SS units who had celebrated nearby the previous day. To the surprise of those attending, the convention opened with a song, \"Zion's Glorious Hope\", which was by then rarely sung at Witness meetings. Set to music composed by Joseph Haydn in 1797, it had been in the Bible Students' songbook since 1905, but avoided since 1922, when the same music was used with new lyrics for the German national anthem. During the convention, the 3800-word Declaration of Facts was presented to the crowd and accepted by many in attendance. A \"large number\" of those attending,", "title": "Declaration of Facts" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "while awaiting the outcome of R.E.X.'s financial situation. In between touring and recording for Circle of Dust, Klayton kept busy with a variety of other projects. In 1994, he contributed to and produced a side project with members of The Crucified called Chatterbox, which released \"Despite\", its sole album. That same year, Klayton teamed up with friend Buka and began work on yet another side project, Argyle Park, under three pseudonyms: Dred, Deathwish, and Celldweller. Argyle Park would go on to attain notoriety equal to that of Circle of Dust, losing the distinction of being a mere side project. In", "title": "Circle of Dust" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was not justified whilst the station's future was in doubt. Official consent was received in January 1984 and the official date of closure was 6 February 1984. In 2015, a British Rail map showing the station could still be seen at Yeovil Pen Mill station. Little now remains of the halt although the places in the wall where the access paths were bricked up can still be seen. Trains still pass on the Heart of Wessex Line and the South Western Main Line. Radipole railway station Radipole was a railway station serving Radipole a northern area of Weymouth in the", "title": "Radipole railway station" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by a portreeve. In the 1830s, the parish's population was 2,109. In 1832, boundary changes meant that a part of Pembrokeshire, including a part of St Dogmaels, was included in Cardiganshire. This was reversed by the Welsh Assembly in 2002. In 2006 the village won the Wales Calor Village of the Year competition after beating Trefriw in the final. An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches to the community of Nevern with a total population taken at the 2011 census of 2,218. Plays by Shakespeare are performed annually in the abbey in the summer months. Some", "title": "St Dogmaels" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "habitat loss, hunting and competition with European rabbits and introduced populations of European hares. It is now protected from hunting but the similarity between this species and the European hare makes protection difficult to enforce. Corsican hare The Corsican hare (\"Lepus corsicanus\"), also known as the Apennine hare or Italian hare, is a species of hare found in southern and central Italy and Corsica. It was first described as a species in 1898 by the British zoologist William Edward de Winton using specimens from Corsica. It was later regarded as a subspecies of the European hare (\"L. europaeus\") or both", "title": "Corsican hare" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "seeing news of the seizure on television, Ibrahim fled to Amsterdam via Mexico, while United States authorities raided Ibrahim's Los Angeles residence, seizing $988,000 in cash, a Ferrari, Range Rover, and Porsche, and other valuables. Ibrahim was taken in to custody in September, 2000, by Dutch authorities in Amsterdam under an international arrest warrant from the United States. While imprisoned, Ibrahim fought extradition for 18 months while interred at the (maximum security unit) at the Nieuw Vosseveld in Vught in the Netherlands, which serves as the max security prison for the country. Ibrahim was extradited to the United States in", "title": "Tamer Ibrahim" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "School, for burial. Wreaths were laid by the public before the casket was lowered into the gravesite. Panapasa Balekana Panapasa Balekana, MBE, SIM, (1929 – 22 January 2009) was a Fijian-born Solomon Islander who composed the national anthem of the Solomon Islands, \"God Save Our Solomon Islands\", with his wife, Matila Balekana. Panapasa Balekana co-wrote the anthem's lyrics with his wife while he composed the accompanying music. The anthem was adopted by the country upon its independence in 1978 following a government competition. Balekana was originally from Kandavu, Fiji. He moved to the Solomon Islands in 1953 to work as", "title": "Panapasa Balekana" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "National Anthem of The Mali Federation This curious and unknown national anthem was created by the Federation's Official Law in 18/06/1960. It has the music of the current National Anthem of Mali composed by Banzumana Sissoko (with an old intro and other notes) and lyrics of the current National Anthem of Senegal written by Léopold Sédar Senghor (slightly modified). After separation of the two countries, Mali kept the music (because the composer was from this country) and Senegal retained the lyrics of the Federation (which was written by who would be the first Senegalese President) but removing the name \"Mali\"", "title": "National Anthem of The Mali Federation" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This was Afghanistan's second national anthem, during when it was a monarchy. A national anthem was adopted in 1973 after the abolition of the Afghan monarchy, when the Republic of Afghanistan was set up by President Daoud Khan. Its lyrics were written by Abdul Rauf Benawa and the music was composed by Abdul Ghafoor Breshna. Another national anthem was adopted after the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan was set up in 1978. Its lyrics were written by Sulaiman Layeq on behalf of the government of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) headed by Nur Muhammad Taraki, who decided to change", "title": "Afghan National Anthem" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Motherland (anthem) \"Motherland\" () is the national anthem of Mauritius. The music was composed by Philippe Gentil and the lyrics were written by Jean-Georges Prosper. The anthem is short and briefly describes the luscious landscape of Mauritius. It also mentions the qualities of its people: peace, justice, and liberty. The national anthem is composed in English and was first played during the Independence Day of 12 March 1968. The Labour Party ruled Mauritius from the time of independence in 1968 to 1982. The opposing Mauritian Militant Movement won the 1982 election. The party decided to establish Mauritian Creole as the", "title": "Motherland (anthem)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic The \"State Anthem of the Turkmen SSR\" was adopted in 1946 and used until 1991 by the Turkmen SSR. When Turkmenistan became an independent state in 1991, it was retained until 1996 with no lyrics (the Soviet-era lyrics were discontinued). It was used from 1946 to 1996. The music was composed by Veli Mukhatov, who also composed the current national anthem of Turkmenistan; and the lyrics were written by Aman Kekilov and a group of authors. On April 12, 1978, the original lyrics were changed to remove mentions of Joseph Stalin. After Turkmenistan's", "title": "Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic" } ]

[ "Joseph Haydn" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Tulsa , Oklahoma" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Outsiders (novel) The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S. E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school. Hinton was 18 when the book was published. The book details the conflict between two rival gangs divided by their socioeconomic status: the working-class \"greasers\" and the upper-class \"Socs\" (pronounced —short for \"Socials\"). The story is told in first-person perspective by teenaged protagonist Ponyboy Curtis. The story in the book takes place in Tulsa, Oklahoma,", "title": "The Outsiders (novel)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Outsiders (novel) The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S. E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school. Hinton was 18 when the book was published. The book details the conflict between two rival gangs divided by their socioeconomic status: the working-class \"greasers\" and the upper-class \"Socs\" (pronounced —short for \"Socials\"). The story is told in first-person perspective by teenaged protagonist Ponyboy Curtis. The story in the book takes place in Tulsa, Oklahoma,", "title": "The Outsiders (novel)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Taming the Star Runner Taming the Star Runner (1988) is a young adult coming-of-age novel written by S. E. Hinton, author of \"The Outsiders\". Unlike her previous young adult novels, this novel has not been made into a film yet. The novel is the last of her series of novels that take place in and around her hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma and the only one of that series written in the third-person perspective. This is also S.E. Hinton's only novel that was not made into a movie. Like her first book, \"The Outsiders\", it is implied at the end of", "title": "Taming the Star Runner" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "hates him, effectively ending their bond. Later, Mark acts up frequently and is sent to prison. The book, like \"Rumble Fish\", takes place in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Hinton's hometown and the setting of her first book, \"The Outsiders\". However, unlike \"Rumble Fish\", Ponyboy Curtis, the main character of \"The Outsiders\", appears in \"That Was Then, This Is Now\" and even takes part in the events surrounding the dance and killing spree. The characters of Tim and Curly Shepard from \"The Outsiders \" also appear, as does their sister Angela, who is original to \"That Was Then, This Is Now\". Randy, who", "title": "That Was Then, This Is Now" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "locations. Headquartered in Los Angeles, they also have chapters in Chicago, Boston, Tulsa, Portland and Brooklyn, New York. Danny Boy is a lifelong fan of S. E. Hinton's book \"The Outsiders\" and its film adaptation. Danny Boy bought the original house where the movie was filmed in Tulsa, Oklahoma and is raising money to turn it into The Outsiders House Museum for his personal collection of \"Outsiders\" memorabilia. Danny Boy appeared on Ken Reid's \"TV Guidance Counselor\" podcast on March 9, 2016. Danny Boy (rapper) Daniel O’Connor (born December 12, 1968), best known as Danny Boy O’Connor, is an American", "title": "Danny Boy (rapper)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "awards from 21 nominations. S. E. Hinton bibliography Susan Eloise Hinton (better known as S. E. Hinton) is an American author who is best known for writing young adult fiction. \"The Outsiders\" was Hinton's first published book in 1967; Hinton wrote the book at the age of seventeen. Hinton based the characters, the Greasers and the Socs, off of teenage gangs and alienated youth in her hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma during the 1960s. \"The Outsiders\" has sold over fourteen million copies since it was published. In 1983, \"The Outsiders\" became a movie, and was later released onto DVD. After experiencing", "title": "S. E. Hinton bibliography" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "S. E. Hinton bibliography Susan Eloise Hinton (better known as S. E. Hinton) is an American author who is best known for writing young adult fiction. \"The Outsiders\" was Hinton's first published book in 1967; Hinton wrote the book at the age of seventeen. Hinton based the characters, the Greasers and the Socs, off of teenage gangs and alienated youth in her hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma during the 1960s. \"The Outsiders\" has sold over fourteen million copies since it was published. In 1983, \"The Outsiders\" became a movie, and was later released onto DVD. After experiencing a writer's block and", "title": "S. E. Hinton bibliography" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "behalf of her seventh and eighth grade students about adapting \"The Outsiders\". When Coppola read the book, he was moved not only to adapt and direct it, but to follow it the next year by adapting Hinton's novel \"Rumble Fish\". The latter film's cast also included Matt Dillon, Diane Lane, and Glenn Withrow. The film was shot on location in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Coppola filmed \"The Outsiders\" and \"Rumble Fish\" back-to-back in 1982—a newspaper, used to show a story about the three greasers saving the kids in \"The Outsiders\", includes a real story from 1982 regarding the death of a man", "title": "The Outsiders (film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Temple, the obligation to visit Jerusalem and to make sacrifices no longer applied. The obligation was restored with the rebuilding of the Temple, but following its destruction in 70 CE, the obligation to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and offer sacrifices again went into abeyance. The western retaining wall of the Temple Mount, known as the Western Wall or \"Wailing\" Wall, is the remaining part of Second Jewish Temple in the Old City of Jerusalem is the most sacred and visited site for Jews. Pilgrimage to this area was off-limits to Jews from 1948 to 1967, when East Jerusalem was", "title": "Pilgrimage" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jerusalem for her descendants). The \"Duke of Athens\" who appears in the seventh tale of Day Two of the \"Decameron\" as one of the nine lovers of the Sultan of Babylon's daughter, while not historically accurate, is probably a satirical allusion to Walter VI - his brief, but unforgettable dictatorship in Florence occurred less than ten years before the writing of the \"Decameron\". Walter VI, Count of Brienne Walter VI (c. 1304 – 19 September 1356) was Count of Brienne, Conversano, and Lecce, and titular Duke of Athens as Walter II. Walter was the son of Walter V, Duke of", "title": "Walter VI, Count of Brienne" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1986, Morales defeated Jake Roberts. His next two feuds featured him getting disqualified and defeated by Muraco, exchanging results with Hercules and dominating Moondog Rex. However, his next series against Kamala saw him being counted out and pinned. A feud with Orton ended in similar fashion. Morales' team with Santana suffered the same fate, losing twice and participating in a double count out draw. Two rivalries involving Hercules and Steve Lombardi ended with mixed results. Afterwards, Morales won contests over The Red Demon, Lombardi and Sivi Afi, while losing to Muraco and being counted out against Savage. The following month", "title": "Pedro Morales" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Al A'amah, Saudi Arabia's intelligence agency prince, Turki bin Faisal Al Saud, hand a check for one billion Saudi riyals (approximately $267 million as of 10/2015) to a top Taliban leader in Afghanistan. (The Saudi government denies providing any funding and it is thought that the funding came not from the government but from wealthy Saudis and possibly other gulf Arabs who were urged to support the Taliban by the influential Saudi Grand Mufti Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz. ) After the Taliban captured the Afghan capital Kabul, Saudi expat Osama bin Laden—who though in very bad graces with the Saudi", "title": "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Latin \"valentulus\" \"strong\". Neon valentulus has been predicted to be very sensitive to the upcoming climate and land use changes by modelling approaches. Its environmental suitability was predicted to be severely degraded in the upcoming decades. Neon valentulus Neon valentulus is a species of jumping spider found from Europe to Central Asia. It is only found in marshy areas. \"N. valentulus\" rarely jumps, and has been found living deep within rotten logs. Females are 2 to 3 mm long, males slightly smaller. The area around the eyes is black. The legs are mostly brown, with black annulations. The frontal pair", "title": "Neon valentulus" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by too many extracurricular gigs remain a tiny, privileged minority in a country where gifted programs are being gutted from public schools, and the minimal mandates of No Child Left Behind have driven the divide between the haves and the have-nots even wider. \"Hothouse Kids\" has been published in South Korea and the UK. \"Republic of Outsiders: The Power of Amateurs, Dreamers and Rebels\" (2013), describes the role of cultural outsiders who are importantly changing elements of mainstream US culture via new technologies and entrepreneurialism. In a book that \"Publishers Weekly\" called \"thoroughly researched and admirably evenhanded,\" Quart reports on", "title": "Alissa Quart" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "daughter of Slade; and Daughter Blood, the daughter of Brother Blood. Robin, exasperated after trying to figure out the connection between the criminals, mutters that it's probably just Joker's Daughter playing a prank. \"Teen Titans Go!\" writer J. Torres confirmed that this character's motives were inspired by Duela Dent. Torres said, \"Yeah, I like Duela Dent. Did you see the short story I did starring her in \"Teen Titans/Outsiders Secret Files 2005\"? After I did that, I came up with an idea for a story where a mystery girl runs around Jump City claiming to be the daughter of different", "title": "Duela Dent" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not only of freemasonry but of many other traditions, blazed upon my spiritual vision. From that moment the O.T.O. assumed its proper importance in my mind. I understood that I held in my hands the key to the future progress of humanity. Aleister Crowley sometimes said that this could not have happened the way he remembered it, since \"The Book of Lies\" had not yet come out when he joined the O.T.O. As previously mentioned, however, Wilson claims that the book lies about its publication date. Assuming this event did take place, readers have suggested various possible chapters that might", "title": "The Book of Lies (Crowley)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "divides. This novel won the 2002 Commonwealth Writers’ Prize for the Best Book from Africa. The events in part one of the novel all take place in South Africa. In a busy South African street, Julie Summers' car breaks down. She goes asking for the nearest garage, where she meets Abdu. He accompanies her to where she left the car. The events in part two of the novel all take place in Abdu's homeland. In the airport of an unnamed Arab country Julie and Abdu pass through the usual paper work. .(1949).\"The Sheltering Sky\".London.Lehmann. The Pickup The Pickup is a", "title": "The Pickup" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Regina's vault, where Hook, Snow, and even Regina tell Emma not to give up. Emma failed everyone but she saved Hook's life. Snow White tells Emma that love is worth it. Meanwhile, Belle issues an ultimatum to Gold, saying that this time she should take charge of things her in order to protect her child. Moments after Hades picked up the flower, which have suddenly started growing in the Underworld because the outsiders have bought hope, enlist Gaston, who was working at Storybrooke Pet Shelter. Hades wanted Gaston to take down everyone, startling with Gold, and handed Gaston a set", "title": "Her Handsome Hero" } ]

[ "Tulsa , Oklahoma" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "tonsilloliths" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "swallowing, ear ache, and tonsil swelling. A medical study conducted in 2007 found an association between tonsilloliths and bad breath in patients with a certain type of recurrent tonsillitis. Among those with bad breath, 75% of the subjects had tonsilloliths, while only 6% of subjects with normal halitometry values (normal breath) had tonsilloliths. A foreign body sensation may also exist in the back of the throat. The condition may also be an asymptomatic condition, with detection upon palpating a hard intratonsillar or submucosal mass. Tonsilloliths or tonsil stones are calcifications that form in the crypts of the palatal tonsils. They", "title": "Tonsillolith" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "passengers could then travel from Seestraße (U6), through the city centre, to either Tempelhof or Grenzallee. The post-war underground lines were marked out from their 1901–1914 predecessors by their larger tunnels and trains, in order to provide greater competition with the privately run (). The new trains and tunnels, which were wider but used the same standard-gauge track, were described as (). Following World War II—in which many of Berlin's residences were destroyed—large new housing developments were needed. Britz and Britz-Buckow-Rudow (BBR; later renamed \"Gropiusstadt\"), which were established in the south of West Berlin, required a new rapid-transit railway connection", "title": "U7 (Berlin U-Bahn)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "except with a wali (guardian).” Although Muslim men can marry women of Jewish or Christian faith, women are forbidden to marry non-Muslim men. By law and custom, Muscovite Russia was a patriarchal society in which women were subordinate to men and youth to their elders. Peter the Great relaxed the custom of youth subordination, but not that of women. A decree of 1722 explicitly forbade any forced marriages by requiring both bride and groom to consent while retaining the requirement of parental permission. Only men, however, had the ability to end a marriage, by forcing their wives into nunneries. Legally,", "title": "Legal rights of women in history" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "within the SR, and had been passed as competent to operate the box two weeks previously, this was the first time he had operated it unsupervised, and he had never operated it during the morning rush-hour. During the course of the morning, he made several mistakes, the last one of which was the direct cause of the accident. The various boxes on this section of the railway used Sykes electromechanical \"Lock and Block\" interlocking, which used treadles to detect the presence of trains on the line rather than electrical track circuits, and prevented unsafe signal indications by mechanically locking the", "title": "Battersea Park rail crash" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Railay Beach Railay (), also known as Rai Leh, is a large peninsula between the city of Krabi and Ao Nang in Thailand. It is accessible only by boat due to high limestone cliffs cutting off mainland access. These cliffs attract rock climbers from all over the world, but the area is also popular due to its beautiful beaches and quiet relaxing atmosphere. Accommodation ranges from bungalows and medium-priced resorts in East Railay to a collection of luxury resorts focused on West Railay, though one, Rajavadee, spans both waterfronts and also has a beachfront restaurant at Ao Phra Nang. The", "title": "Railay Beach" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "York, New Paltz stated that the book was \"a fine contribution to the studies of Philadelphia\" and is \"a probing and valuable account of Philadelphia as it evolved into a major integer of the rapidly industrializing nation.\" Varbero added that due to the less concentrated and smaller nature of the early Italian community, \"the portraits he paints lack the intensity, volatility, and human drama discovered in the wards, the schools, and the churches of the post-1880 period.\" Diane Vecchio of Furman University wrote that the author \"successfully demonstrates that by 1870 the Italian population in Philadelphia had created an ethnic", "title": "Building Little Italy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pillow, and your legs stretched out straight. Fold your hands over your heart, close your eyes, and hold your breath. Clap your teeth three times. Now visualize a red energy in your heart about the size of an egg. It emerges from the heart and rises into the throat, from where it spreads a wondrous radiance that envelopes your entire body to grow into a glowing fire all around it. You should feel the body getting quite warm. At that point, call out their names: \"Spirit Guidance—come to succor me! Inner Radiance—come to nurture me! Dark Essence—come to protect my", "title": "Three Corpses" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "track, multi-instrumentalist Richard Reed Parry noted, \"It was just after \"The Next Day\" had come out. He basically just came by the studio in New York while we were mixing, just to have a listen to the stuff we were doing. He offered to lend us his services because he really liked the song. In fact, he basically threatened us – he was like, 'If you don't hurry up and mix this song, I might just steal it from you!' So we thought, well why don't we go one better, why don't you sing on our version? Thankfully he obliged,", "title": "Reflektor (song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "my God, why hast thou forsaken me? This is rendered in Lamsa's translation: And about the ninth hour, Jesus cried out with a loud voice and said, Eli, Eli lemana shabakthan! My God, my God, for this I was spared! Though in fact the Peshitta does not have four lines in this verse. The 1905 United Bible Societies edition by George Gwilliam of the Peshitta in Syriac contains only three lines, the Aramaic \"Eli, Eli.. \" (ܐܝܠ ܐܝܠ) etc. not being given twice: This verse in Greek manuscripts states that from the Cross, Jesus (quoting Psalm 22:1) cried out, 'My", "title": "Lamsa Bible" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and leave them alive instead of killing them, as they would resurrect otherwise. This would make the Cylons worry about their missing comrades. However, Moore later realized that suicide bombings would be \"really potent and really powerful.\" When writing the scenes involving Duck leading to the suicide bombing, Moore got \"emotionally caught up in it,\" adding \"as I was writing these scenes of him standing in the police ranks, we know he's got the belt on. What's he gonna do? And then, oh my God, he actually does it. I mean, it's really horrifying stuff. But it's true. That's why", "title": "Occupation (Battlestar Galactica)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "wants to do when their boyfriend cheats on them. She added, \"You know, 'Why don't I just go trash her house? [...] And so I do it in the video. All I do is break stuff. It's a cool job. I could get used to this.\" Clarkson expressed that in the music video, viewers would get to see her act out of character. She explained, \"In the beginning, I'm like tipping things over and smearing mud all over the walls and it seems like my apartment, but it ends up being the other girl's that he's with, so it's a", "title": "Since U Been Gone" } ]

[ "tonsilloliths" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "gold specie standard" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "consistent for dozens of countries, including developing countries. This may explain why the experience and length of the depression differed between national economies. A \"full or 100%-reserve\" gold standard exists when the monetary authority holds sufficient gold to convert all the circulating representative money into gold at the promised exchange rate. It is sometimes referred to as the gold specie standard to more easily distinguish it. Opponents of a full standard consider it difficult to implement, saying that the quantity of gold in the world is too small to sustain worldwide economic activity at or near current gold prices; implementation", "title": "Gold standard" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Havelock North on 9 October 1921. Her funeral left St Paul's pro-cathedral in Wellington, and she was buried at Karori Cemetery. After Richmond's death in 1921, the Crompton-Smiths took up the leadership of anthroposophy in New Zealand, eventually leading to the establishment of the Anthroposophical Society in New Zealand in 1933, and the country's first Rudolf Steiner school in Hastings in 1950. Emma Jane Richmond Emma Jane Richmond (née Parris, 1845 – 9 October 1921) was a New Zealand community and religious worker. She was a pioneer of anthroposophy in New Zealand. Born in New Plymouth in 1845, Richmond was", "title": "Emma Jane Richmond" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "uncle may have called the police. A female witness testified in court, but changed her testimony three times. She said she had also suffered sexual abuse and beatings. The courtroom was thrown into chaos on January 19, 2006, when defendant Pearson stabbed his attorney on his way out of the courtroom. Defendant Hendrix jumped a barricade and tried to take a gun from one of the bailiffs, in order to make their escape. Both men were subdued by officers. The two men were charged with \"assault, resisting arrest and attempted escape.\" The judge declared a mistrial due to Pearson's attack", "title": "Murder of Romona Moore" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bassano del Grappa Bassano del Grappa (Venetian: \"Basan\" // (plain form) or \"Bassan\"/\"Bassàn\" (italianized form)) is a city and \"comune\", in the Vicenza province, in the region Veneto, in northern Italy. It bounds the communes of Cassola, Marostica, Solagna, Pove del Grappa, Romano d'Ezzelino, Campolongo sul Brenta, Conco, Rosà, Cartigliano and Nove. Some neighbourhoods of these communes have become in practice a part of the urban area of Bassano, so that the population of the whole urban area is higher than the population of Bassano proper. The artist Jacopo Bassano was born, worked, and died in Bassano and took it", "title": "Bassano del Grappa" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Renal ultrasonography Renal ultrasonography (Renal US) is the examination of one or both kidneys using medical ultrasound. Ultrasonography of the kidneys is essential in the diagnosis and management of kidney-related diseases. The kidneys are easily examined, and most pathological changes in the kidneys are distinguishable with ultrasound. US is an accessible, versatile inexpensive and fast aid for decision-making in patients with renal symptoms and for guidance in renal intervention. Renal ultrasound (US) is a common examination, which has been performed for decades. Using B-mode imaging, assessment of renal anatomy is easily performed, and US is often used as image guidance", "title": "Renal ultrasonography" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to name a very few, have visited Port of Spain. A great variety of restaurants including Italian, Mexican, Lebanese, Thai, Venezuelan-Panyol, French, Japanese, Chinese, Creole, American and Indian can be found in Port of Spain with many concentrated on Ariapita Avenue, a popular entertainment strip, which also includes a Jazz Lounge and a Wine Tasting restaurant. MovieTowne's Fiesta Plaza, a tribute to Bourbon Street New Orleans, on the city's foreshore, features many new restaurants, open air dining and a bandstand with live entertainment. Port of Spain's award-winning restaurants provide a wide range of local and international cuisines, accompanied by the", "title": "Port of Spain" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the world were backed by gold. However, only governments could redeem paper, not the average citizen. The price of a commodity is set by the market as long as fiat currency (paper) is not used. On the other hand, the price/value of commodities can be manipulated/adjusted by the creators of fiat money (by virtue of the market law of supply and demand). Money in Islam The free market principle is an Islamic principle. Islam considers commodities with intrinsic value as currency. The following are some examples of commodities that can be used as currency: gold (as Gold Dinar), silver", "title": "Money in Islam" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "part of their social currency, providing a way into communication. Proper social currency tactics includes responding to comments, sharing posts to groups and forums, and strategic posting time and placement. Social currency Social currency refers to the actual and potential resources from presence in social networks and communities, including both digital and offline. It is, in essence, an action made by a company or stance of being, to which consumers feel a sense of value when associating with your brand, while the humanization of your brand generates loyalty and \"word of mouth\" virality for the organization. The concept derives from", "title": "Social currency" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "their currencies in gold bullion, or in United States dollars, which in turn were redeemable in gold bullion at an official rate of $35 per troy ounce. Due to limited growth in the supply of gold reserves, during a time of great inflation of the dollar supply, the United States eventually abandoned the gold exchange standard and thus bullion convertibility in 1974. Under the contemporary international currency regimes, all currencies' inherent value derives from fiat, thus there is no longer any \"thing\" (gold or other tangible store of value) for which paper notes can be redeemed. Convertibility Convertibility is the", "title": "Convertibility" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "among highly visible libertarians in that he is uninterested in Bitcoin and has been called a \"Bitcoin skeptic.\" He had initially claimed that the cryptocurrency has no intrinsic value, and has since maintained that it has no significant competitive advantage over other cryptocurrencies, and so cannot be an effective long-term store of value. At times he has remarked that he sees it not as an alternative to gold but more as resembling the tulip mania bubble. Schiff considers it as a payment method rather than a currency, the latter of which should be able to hold its value. However, he", "title": "Peter Schiff" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "debts and a resumption of effective taxation in a still-devastated economy triggered a wave of corporate bankruptcies. One of the important issues of the stabilization of a hyperinflation is the \"revaluation\". The term normally refers to the raising of the exchange rate of one national currency against other currencies. As well, it can mean \"revalorization\", the restoration of the value of a currency depreciated by inflation. The German government had the choice of a revaluation law to finish the hyperinflation quickly or of allowing sprawling and the political and violent disturbances on the streets. The government argued in detail that", "title": "Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic" } ]

[ "gold specie standard" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Bonnie Bramlett", "Leon Russell", "Delaney Bramlett" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song) \"Superstar\" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell with a songwriting credit also given to Delaney Bramlett that has been a hit for many artists in different genres and interpretations in the years since; the best-known version is by the Carpenters in 1971. In its first recorded incarnation, the song was called \"Groupie (Superstar),\" and was recorded and released as a B-side to the Delaney & Bonnie single \"Comin' Home\" in December 1969. Released by Atlantic Records, the full credit on the single was to Delaney & Bonnie and Friends Featuring", "title": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song) \"Superstar\" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell with a songwriting credit also given to Delaney Bramlett that has been a hit for many artists in different genres and interpretations in the years since; the best-known version is by the Carpenters in 1971. In its first recorded incarnation, the song was called \"Groupie (Superstar),\" and was recorded and released as a B-side to the Delaney & Bonnie single \"Comin' Home\" in December 1969. Released by Atlantic Records, the full credit on the single was to Delaney & Bonnie and Friends Featuring", "title": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Delaney has been cited as the person who taught George Harrison how to play slide guitar, a technique Harrison used to great effect throughout his solo recording career. Bonnie, for her part, is credited (with Delaney, Clapton and/or Leon Russell) as co-author of various popular songs, including \"Groupie (Superstar)\" (a Top 10 hit for The Carpenters in 1971; also covered by ex-Delaney and Bonnie backing vocalist Rita Coolidge, Bette Midler, Sonic Youth, and many others) and Clapton's \"Let It Rain.\" (Bonnie's song authorship became a matter of dispute in the last years of Delaney's life, with Delaney claiming he wrote", "title": "Delaney & Bonnie" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "became known as Delaney & Bonnie & Friends. Despite this all-star assistance, only two songs by Delaney and Bonnie reached the charts, their best-known \"Never Ending Song of Love\" and a cover of Mason's \"Only You Know and I Know\". Delaney and Bonnie co-wrote, with Leon Russell, \"Superstar,\" popularized by the Carpenters, and the classic \"Let It Rain\", which is included on Clapton's eponymous first album. In 1969, The Rolling Stones originally asked Bonnie to sing a duet with Mick Jagger on their song \"Gimme Shelter\", but Bramlett's husband, Delaney, refused to let her perform with the Stones. The Stones", "title": "Bonnie Bramlett" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on to win an Academy Award for \"Best Song\". James [Arthur] Griffin and Robb [Wilson] Royer of the popular '70s soft-rock group Bread petitioned the National Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to use their real names on their awards, but to no avail, as the published composer credits are under their respective pseudonyms. Written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell, \"Superstar\" had been made popular by Rita Coolidge in 1970, but the Carpenters' version, released as a single in August 1971, became an international hit. In the liner notes for \"\", Richard writes that he saw Bette Midler", "title": "Carpenters (album)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "demo was written by Williams about his mother, which led to the line, \"Talking to myself and feeling old\". Richard rearranged the song to include a saxophone solo, played by Bob Messenger. The single peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, kept from the top slot by Carole King's \"It's Too Late\". \"Superstar\", written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell, became the duo's next hit. The song had originally appeared on Joe Cocker's 1970 album \"Mad Dogs & Englishmen\", sung by Rita Coolidge. Karen was familiar with the album, but Richard first heard the song when it was", "title": "The Carpenters" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "recorded the song \"Delta Lady\" for his 1969 album, \"Joe Cocker!\" The album, co-produced and arranged by Russell, reached number 11 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Russell went on to organize and perform in (playing either piano or lead guitar) the 1970 \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\" tour, using many of the musicians from Delaney and Bonnie's band. \"Superstar\", co-written by Russell, was sung by The Carpenters and other performers. \"Leon Russell and Friends\" recorded the \"Homewood Sessions\", broadcast as an \"unscripted and unrehearsed\" one-hour TV special on KCET (Los Angeles) that aired in December 1970 and was later re-broadcast several times", "title": "Leon Russell" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "seventh he announced that he would be leaving the Cockettes altogether. Returning to San Francisco, Sylvester was offered the opportunity to record a demo album by \"Rolling Stone\" editor Jann Wenner. Financed by A&M Records, the album featured a cover of Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell's song \"Superstar,\" which had been a recent hit single for The Carpenters; nevertheless, A&M felt that the work was not commercially viable and declined to release the album. For the album, Sylvester and his manager Dennis Lopez had assembled a group of heterosexual white males—Bobby Blood on trumpet, Chris Mostert on saxophone, James Q.", "title": "Sylvester (singer)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "viewers with his performances of the Leon Russell/Bonnie Bramlett song \"Superstar\" (best known as a hit for The Carpenters) and the Peabo Bryson/Regina Belle duet \"A Whole New World\". During his time on the show, Studdard received praise from music legends such as Lionel Richie, Neil Sedaka, Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees, Luther Vandross, and Gladys Knight. During the televised competition, Studdard gained the nickname \"Velvet Teddy Bear\" and was noted for his shirts printed with \"205\", the telephone area code of his hometown of Birmingham. He won the contest over runner-up Clay Aiken by only 134,000 votes out", "title": "Ruben Studdard" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "B-side of his June 2003 first single and number two hit, \"Flying Without Wings\". Studdard earned a 2004 Grammy Award nomination for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for \"Superstar\", but he lost to his own idol, Vandross, who won for \"Dance with My Father\". Studdard's treatment was also included on his December 2003 debut album, \"Soulful\". Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song) \"Superstar\" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell with a songwriting credit also given to Delaney Bramlett that has been a hit for many artists in different genres and interpretations in the years since; the", "title": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the definition above, without the minus sign. From vector calculus it is known that the curl of a gradient is equal to zero: and consequently the vorticity, the curl of the velocity field , is zero: This implies that a potential flow is an irrotational flow. This has direct consequences for the applicability of potential flow. In flow regions where vorticity is known to be important, such as wakes and boundary layers, potential flow theory is not able to provide reasonable predictions of the flow. Fortunately, there are often large regions of a flow where the assumption of irrotationality is", "title": "Potential flow" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "management and the lower ranks of the police. Much of the investigation's evidence was obtained by police officers going undercover as police officers. Asst. Chief Constable Leonard Burt told his investigation team not to pass any evidence it obtained against Metropolitan Police officers to the Met Commissioner, David McNee. Shortly before his retirement in February 1980, the Chief Constable of Dorset Constabulary, Arthur Hambleton, the superior of Burt, made allegations that Countryman had been willfully obstructed by Commissioner McNee and Director of Public Prosecutions Sir Thomas Hetherington. In May 1980 Leonard Burt returned to Dorset Constabulary and responsibility for Countryman", "title": "Operation Countryman" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "moratorium to postpone the Crandon project indefinitely. He died before two nearby tribes purchased the mine in 2003 to preserve it from development. Bresette was also highly active in politics at the local, state, and national levels. With a close associate, Frank Koehn of Herbster, Wisconsin, in the 1980s he started the Lake Superior Greens, one of the earliest green parties in the United States. It successfully ran Koehn for the Bayfield County board of supervisors in 1986. This was the first instance of a Green Party candidate winning any elected office in the United States. Bresette and Koehn were", "title": "Walter Bresette" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and religion, women, land reform and local administration. Much of the TPLF nationalist appeal made the point that peasant poverty and lack of infrastructure in the villages were the result of state domination by an Amhara elite that wanted to keep Tigray in subjugation. Peasants responded by asking the TPLF as \"sons of Tigray\" to supply their communities with the facilities they needed, and high on the list were schools. The Front responded by preparing the curriculum and overseeing construction of \"green\" (camouflaged) schools that could be hidden from the Derg. Merchants typically supplied blackboards, exercise books and materials from", "title": "Ethiopian Civil War" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at the Panama Canal. It was launched on February 15, 2016. All Pinnacle class ships were built to Signature of Excellence (first phase) standards (detailed above). Currently the smallest and oldest HAL ship, \"Prinsendam\" is in a class by herself. The only Holland America Line ship currently not built for the line, \"Prinsendam\" had a career with Royal Viking Line, Cunard Line and Seabourn Cruise Line before joining the HAL fleet after an extensive refit in 2002. \"Prinsendam\" does not have a two-deck main dining room or main lounge, an indoor/outdoor pool, or dedicated children's facilities like other HAL vessels.", "title": "Holland America Line" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "their hits compilations. The song title appears on the Carpenters' version above the tagline \"(The Recognized Anthem Of World Contact Day)\". The success of their version led to the duo receiving many letters from people asking when World Contact Day would be held. The song ultimately led to a successful Carpenters television special, \"The Carpenters...Space Encounters\". While Klaatu's original opens with various sounds of living species, the Carpenters' version opens with a radio DJ on a request show. The DJ identifies a phone caller as \"Mike Ledgerwood\". When the DJ asks Mike for his song request, an alien-sounding voice responds.", "title": "Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lyrics were written by Paul Williams, who later recorded his own version of the song. It was released as a single and charted well in the United States at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Rainy Days and Mondays\" was the Carpenters' second Nichols/Williams hit, after \"We've Only Just Begun\" of the \"Close to You\" album the previous year. \"Saturday\" is a short, upbeat song with a runtime of 1:18. It was used as the B-side of \"Rainy Days and Mondays\". The song talks about how joyful Saturday is, and how joyful it is to finish Friday. In 1973", "title": "Carpenters (album)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "brief West Coast tour at the beginning of 2011. The first show of the tour, January 24 at the Queen Elizabeth Theatre in Vancouver, British Columbia, was a turning point in Ween's history. It was noticeable from the start that something was off with Freeman, who played the tambourine off-beat on the first song, \"Fiesta\". His vocals were off-key throughout the night, and he appeared to be heavily intoxicated. Eventually, Freeman lay down on stage while the rest of the band played an instrumental, jam version of the Carpenters song \"Superstar\". As Freeman began tuning his guitar in preparation for", "title": "Ween" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "If I Had You (The Carpenters song) \"If I Had You\" is a song recorded by singer Karen Carpenter during her solo sessions in New York with producer Phil Ramone for her subsequently shelved debut solo album. In 1989 \"If I Had You\" was released as a Karen Carpenter solo single (featuring Richard Carpenter's remix ending), along with \"The Uninvited Guest\" (an outtake from the Carpenters album \"Made In America\"), also credited as a Karen Carpenter solo, as its B-side (in Japan the B-side was \"Lovelines\", another track from Karen's solo album, also the title track from the 1989 Carpenters", "title": "If I Had You (The Carpenters song)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard also admired the musicianship and arranging skills of Frank Zappa, and the two briefly met backstage at the Billboard Forum in 1975. He has credited Judd Conlon as a key influence on his vocal arranging. Many of Richard's arrangements were classically influenced, featuring strings and occasional brass and woodwind, such as the Tijuana Brass-style couplets in the chorus of \"Superstar\", which did not appear in the original. He later said \"if you don't have the right arrangement for that song, the singer's going nowhere and neither is the song\". As well as arranging all of the parts for musicians,", "title": "The Carpenters" } ]

[ "Bonnie Bramlett", "Leon Russell", "Delaney Bramlett" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Shatt al - Arab", "eastern Turkey" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Euphrates The Euphrates (; Sumerian: \"Buranuna\"; \"Purattu\"; \"al-Furāt\"; \"Pǝrāt\"; : \"Yeprat\"; \"Perat\"; ; ) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia (the \"Land between the Rivers\"). Originating in eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf. The Ancient Greek form \"Euphrátēs\" (, as if from Greek εὖ \"good\" and ϕράζω \"I announce or declare\") was adapted from Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 \"Ufrātu\", itself from Elamite", "title": "Euphrates" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Karasu (Euphrates) The Karasu (Turkish for 'black water') or Western Euphrates is a long river in eastern Turkey, one of the two sources of the Euphrates. It has a length of about 450 km. To the ancient Greeks the river was known as the (\"Telebóas\"). The river rises on the Dumlu Dağ in Erzurum Province, and drains the plains around the city of Erzurum. It is joined by the Serçeme River, then flows west through Erzincan Province, turning south, then west and receiving the tributary Tuzla Su. Between Erzincan and Kemah it is joined by the Gönye River and passes", "title": "Karasu (Euphrates)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat. This inland sea of some is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz; and its western end is marked by the major river delta of the Shatt al-Arab, which carries the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris. In Iran this is called \"Arvand Rood\", where \"Rood\" means \"river\". Its length is , with Iran covering most of the northern coast and Saudi Arabia most of the southern coast. The Persian Gulf is about wide", "title": "Persian Gulf" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "pitch by locals. Karasu (Euphrates) The Karasu (Turkish for 'black water') or Western Euphrates is a long river in eastern Turkey, one of the two sources of the Euphrates. It has a length of about 450 km. To the ancient Greeks the river was known as the (\"Telebóas\"). The river rises on the Dumlu Dağ in Erzurum Province, and drains the plains around the city of Erzurum. It is joined by the Serçeme River, then flows west through Erzincan Province, turning south, then west and receiving the tributary Tuzla Su. Between Erzincan and Kemah it is joined by the Gönye", "title": "Karasu (Euphrates)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Murat river The Murat River, also called Eastern Euphrates (, \"Aratsani\"), is a major source of the Euphrates River. The Ancient Greeks and Romans used to call the river \"Arsanias\" (). It originates near Mount Ararat north of Lake Van, in Eastern Turkey, and flows westward for through mountainous area. Before the construction of the Keban Dam, the Murat River joined the Karasu River or Western Euphrates north of the dam site and north of the town of Keban. In Muş Province, the river is interrupted by the Alpaslan-1 Dam, which was completed in 2009. The Alpaslan-2 Dam is expected", "title": "Murat river" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tigris–Euphrates river system The Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in eastern Turkey, they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The system is part of the Palearctic Tigris–Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan. From their sources and upper courses in the mountains of eastern Anatolia, the rivers descend through valleys and gorges to the uplands of Syria and northern Iraq and then to the alluvial plain of central Iraq. The rivers flow in a south-easterly direction", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tigris–Euphrates river system The Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in eastern Turkey, they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The system is part of the Palearctic Tigris–Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan. From their sources and upper courses in the mountains of eastern Anatolia, the rivers descend through valleys and gorges to the uplands of Syria and northern Iraq and then to the alluvial plain of central Iraq. The rivers flow in a south-easterly direction", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "enters the Upper Mesopotamian plains, its grade drops significantly; within Syria the river falls while over the last stretch between Hīt and the Shatt al-Arab the river drops only . The Euphrates receives most of its water in the form of rainfall and melting snow, resulting in peak volumes during the months April through May. Discharge in these two months accounts for 36 percent of the total annual discharge of the Euphrates, or even 60–70 percent according to one source, while low runoff occurs in summer and autumn. The average natural annual flow of the Euphrates has been determined from", "title": "Euphrates" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Shatt al-Arab Shatt al-Arab (, \"River of the Arabs\") or Arvand Rud (, \"Swift River\") is a river of some 200 km (120 mi) in length, formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and the Tigris in the town of al-Qurnah in the Basra Governorate of southern Iraq. The southern end of the river constitutes the border between Iraq and Iran down to the mouth of the river as it discharges into the Persian Gulf. It varies in width from about at Basra to at its mouth. It is thought that the waterway formed relatively recently in geologic time, with", "title": "Shatt al-Arab" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "waterways after the Coalition Forces left Iraq in December 2011. On two separate occasions, Iranian forces operating on the Shatt al-Arab have captured British Royal Navy sailors who they claim have trespassed into their territory. Shatt al-Arab Shatt al-Arab (, \"River of the Arabs\") or Arvand Rud (, \"Swift River\") is a river of some 200 km (120 mi) in length, formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and the Tigris in the town of al-Qurnah in the Basra Governorate of southern Iraq. The southern end of the river constitutes the border between Iraq and Iran down to the mouth", "title": "Shatt al-Arab" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the town originates from the name of this settlement populated by the Slavic Brsjaci tribe. Kicevo was first mentioned as Uskana in the reign of Perseus, king of Macedon during the Third Macedonian War (171-169 BC). The next written record of the town did not come until 1018, under the name of \"Kitsabis\" or \"Kitsavis\" (sometimes slavicised as \"Kicavis\"), noted in one of the documents of the Byzantine emperor Basil II. Under the rule of Prince Marko it was known as \"Katin Grad\", because Marko's sister was named Katina. Kičevo was noted in one of the documents of the", "title": "Kičevo" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the bankruptcy are featured prominently. Edell has won media awards for his work, including the C. Everett Koop Media Award, the Edward R. Murrow Award, a national Emmy, the American Cancer Society Recognition Award, and the American Heart Association Award. In August 2011 Dr. Edell was honored by The Independent Investigations Group with an 'Iggie' award for promoting science and critical thinking in mainstream media. Dean Edell Dean Edell (born 26 March 1941) is an American physician and broadcaster who hosted the \"Dr. Dean Edell\" radio program, a syndicated radio talk show which aired live from 1979 until December 10,", "title": "Dean Edell" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Emma Hayward Emma Hayward commonly called the \"Hayward\", was a steamboat that served in the Pacific Northwest. This vessel was once one of the finest and fastest steamboats on the Columbia River and Puget Sound. As newer vessels came into service, \"Emma Hayward\" was relegated to secondary roles, and, by 1891, was converted into a Columbia river tow boat. In 1900, the machinery was stripped out of the boat, which was used as a floating workshop and storeroom until 1905, when it was sold to be converted into a barge. \"Emma Hayward\" was involved in a wide variety of maritime", "title": "Emma Hayward" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "week and debuted at number 97 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. By July 20, 2008, it sold over 10,000 copies. Acoustic versions of \"Tell Me Where You Are\" and \"Drop the Girl\" were released on the band's \"Coast to Coast\" (2009) and \"Just to Get Through to You\" (2016) EPs. Skip School, Start Fights Skip School, Start Fights is the second studio album from the American pop punk band Hit the Lights. On June 28, 2007, it was announced vocalist Colin Ross left the group. Ross explained he \"decided [he] would like to take a different direction with [his] life", "title": "Skip School, Start Fights" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "aimed at \"the forgotten people\" of France. Yade was born in Ouakam, Dakar, Senegal. She comes from an educated, upper-middle-class, Lebou family. Her mother, Aminata Kandji, was a professor and her father, Djibril Yade, also a professor, was the personal secretary of Senegalese President Léopold Sédar Senghor and a diplomat. She moved to France with the rest of her family at the age of eight. After her father left the country when she was fourteen, she moved into a council flat in Colombes with her mother and three sisters. She was educated in Catholic schools and then at the \"Institut", "title": "Rama Yade" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in close proximity. The region extends south from the mountains of Anatolia, east from the hills on the left bank of the Euphrates river, west from the mountains on the right bank of the Tigris river and includes the Sinjar plain. It extends down the Tigris to Samarra and down the Euphrates to Hit. The Khabur River runs for over across the plain, from Turkey in the north, feeding into the Euphrates. The major settlements are Mosul, Deir ez-Zor, Raqqa, Al Hasakah, Diyarbakır and Qamishli. The western, Syrian part, is essentially contiguous with the Syrian Al-Hasakah Governorate and is described", "title": "Upper Mesopotamia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against ISIL's former capital city, as well as with the SDF's offensive in Deir ez-Zor province along the eastern banks of the Euphrates River. Following a large-scale summer campaign in central Syria, which succeeded in lifting the siege of Deir ez-Zor, the Syrian Army began operations to surround the remaining ISIL-held parts of the city. On 15 September, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova announced the beginning of the army offensive across the Euphrates River, codenamed Assad's jump. Three days later, pro-government forces crossed the Euphrates River using pontoon bridges, and launched an offensive on", "title": "Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the SAA said that pro-government forces continued to advance on the east bank of the Euphrates, including an assault against al-Sabah village. On 20 September, the Russian Defense Ministry accused the US-backed SDF of assisting ISIL in East Deir Ez-Zor in various ways in an attempt to prevent the Syrian army and its paramilitaries from capturing the region. Russian General Igor Konashenkov, spokesman for the Ministry, noted that the strongest ISIL counter-attacks and artillery shelling on the Syrian Army bridge on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River came from the north where the US and Kurdish forces hold positions,", "title": "2017 Euphrates Crossing offensive" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shatt en-Nil The Shatt en-Nil Is a dry river bed/canal in southern Iraq. It is also known as the Naru Kabari. Called the Euphrates of Nippur, the river was an important irrigation and transport infrastructure for the city of Nippur during antiquity. The canal started just north of Babylon and travelled for 60 km ending at Larsa where it rejoined the Euphrates River. On the way it flowed through Nippur (32.55°N 44.42°E 34m). The canal also serviced the city of Tel Abib and Uruk. The canal is referred to in the so-called \"Murashu documents\" discovered at Nippur. which record business", "title": "Shatt en-Nil" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Its headwaters are near the city of Sivas, 130 miles (209 km) away. The river flows to the east, south of Hattusa, than heads northward on the east of Hattusa, discharging into the Black Sea. The Euphrates location is reflected in the GPS coordinates above. Hittite records indicate that Samuha was located on a navigable river, which tends to support the Euphrates location. Oliver Gurney notes in the above-cited work that the Halys river is also navigable in sections. He favors the Euphrates location, noting that the Murad Su, the present day Murat River had river traffic in 1866. The", "title": "Samuha" } ]

[ "Shatt al - Arab", "eastern Turkey" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "willow tree" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Salicylic acid Salicylic acid (from Latin \"salix\", \"willow tree\") is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA). It has the formula CHO. This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone. It is derived from the metabolism of salicin. In addition to serving as an important active metabolite of aspirin (\"acetylsalicylic acid\"), which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid, it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products. The salts and esters of salicylic", "title": "Salicylic acid" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Salicylic acid Salicylic acid (from Latin \"salix\", \"willow tree\") is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA). It has the formula CHO. This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone. It is derived from the metabolism of salicin. In addition to serving as an important active metabolite of aspirin (\"acetylsalicylic acid\"), which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid, it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products. The salts and esters of salicylic", "title": "Salicylic acid" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by inducing the production of pathogenesis-related proteins. It is involved in the systemic acquired resistance in which a pathogenic attack on one part of the plant induces resistance in other parts. The signal can also move to nearby plants by salicylic acid being converted to the volatile ester methyl salicylate. Salicylic acid Salicylic acid (from Latin \"salix\", \"willow tree\") is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA). It has the formula CHO. This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone. It is derived", "title": "Salicylic acid" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to modern discovery of their active ingredients and eventually to the development of new drugs. A large number of currently prescribed drugs have been either directly derived from or inspired by natural products. A few representative examples are listed below. Some of the oldest natural product based drugs are analgesics. The bark of the willow tree has been known from antiquity to have pain relieving properties. This is due to presence of the natural product salicin which in turn may be hydrolyzed into salicylic acid. A synthetic derivative acetylsalicylic acid better known as aspirin is a widely used pain reliever.", "title": "Natural product" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "airdrome by 5 May. However, the troops were unable to advance along Route 1-D toward Mintal. A battalion of the regiment crossed the Talomo River near Mintal on 8 May but had to withdraw two days later due to Japanese resistance. Two battalions of the regiment attacked again along the east bank of the Taloma on 12 May. By 14 May, the regiment had cleared Japanese positions enough that the regiment could secure Route 1-D to Mintal. During the battle for Mintal, PFC James H. Diamond earned the Medal of Honor posthumously. During a Japanese attack, Diamond was mortally wounded", "title": "21st Infantry Regiment (United States)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This was during a time when many big bands were transforming their musical tendencies toward bebop. He did leave the orchestra briefly to do work for Paramount Studios, but returned to Raeburn quickly. During this period he entered one of his most creative periods, doing arrangements of older standards with a distinctly bebop quality. Just as he was entering his prime, however, he had a falling out with Raeburn and left the group. While he continued to arrange for other musicians in his later career, it is that 1944–1946 period for which he is remembered most. \"He was pianist with", "title": "George Handy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Public Health and named him a chevalier of the Legion of Honor. In March 1946, Macy became associate director of the University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. He was promoted to director in 1950, leaving the post in January 1953 for a second promotion, this time to the deanship of UMN's Institute of Agriculture. Over the course of his career, Macy became a member of the Society of American Bacteriologists, the American Dairy Science Association, and the Institute of Food Technologists. He was granted fellowship by the American Public Health Association and the American Association for the Advancement of", "title": "Harold Macy" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and investigated curious compounds which such dyestuffs forms with acids. This work has afforded a valuable means of determining the molecular weight of such substances. In another paper he has described a new behaviour of colouring matters, which consists in their forming crystalline potassium salts when treated with potassium acetate. As only colouring matters which contain two hydroxyls relatively in the other position show this behaviour, the test affords further means of determining constitution. His researches include the investigation of the valuable compounds which colouring matters and other substances form with Diazobenzine chloride and the careful examination of the glucosides,", "title": "Arthur George Perkin" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "45th International Emmy Awards The 45th International Emmy Awards took place in November 20, 2017 at the Hilton Hotel in New York City. The ceremony was hosted by Iranian-American comedian-actor Maz Jobrani. Aasif Mandvi, Melissa Villaseñor, Larry King, Italia Ricci, Tom Cullen, Kevin McKidd, Margot Bingham, Carmen Aub, Rodrigo Santoro, Helene Yorke, Freddy Rodriguez, Marina Ruy Barbosa, Renato Góes, Les Twins and Sebastian Koch served as award presenters. The Directorate Award and 11 Emmy statues were presented by the International Academy during the evening. The 45th International Emmy Awards Gala will take place November 20, 2017 in New York City", "title": "45th International Emmy Awards" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "such as nausea. The means by which this occurs is still not well documented. It is thought to be some combination of the following: \"In vitro\" and \"in vivo\" data have shown that bismuth subsalicylate hydrolyzes in the gut to bismuth oxychloride and salicylic acid and less commonly bismuth hydroxide. In the stomach, this is likely an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. The salicylic acid is absorbed and therapeutical concentrations of salicylic acid can be found in blood after bismuth subsalicylate administration. Bismuth oxychloride and bismuth hydroxide are both believed to have bactericidal effects, as is salicylic acid for enterotoxigenic \"E. coli\" a", "title": "Bismuth subsalicylate" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "inflammation and also used willow bark to mitigate them. On 25 April 1763, Edward Stone wrote to the Royal Society describing his observations on the use of willow bark-based medicines in febrile patients. The active ingredient of willow bark, a glycoside called salicin, was first isolated by Johann Andreas Buchner in 1827. By 1829, French chemist Henri Leroux had improved the extraction process to obtain about 30g of purified salicin from 1.5 kg of bark. By hydrolysis, salicin releases glucose and salicylic alcohol which can be converted into salicylic acid, both in vivo and through chemical methods. The acid is", "title": "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sources of salicylic acid and their interaction with drugs such as aspirin have not been well studied. Ongoing clinical studies of people with aspirin-induced asthma have shown some benefits of a diet low in salicylic acid. Studies on the salicylic content of foods are sparse and have produced distinctly different results, giving rise to controversy. Possible causes for the discrepancies include uncontrolled and often unreported factors such as cultivation area, crop species, and harvest methods, as well as inherent issues with the studies such as poor extraction and measurement procedures and limited or low-accuracy equipment. A recent study using best", "title": "Salicylic acid" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "natural maladies carry their cures along with them or that their remedies lie not far from their causes was so very apposite to this particular case that I could not help applying it [...].\" He experimented by drying a pound of willow bark and creating a powder which he gave to about fifty persons: it was consistently found to be \"a powerful astringent and very efficacious in curing agues and intermitting disorders\".’ He had discovered salicylic acid, the active ingredient in aspirin. On 25 April 1763, he sent a letter announcing his discovery to George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield,", "title": "Edward Stone (natural philosopher)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cannot infect humans and other animals because they can reproduce only in living plant cells. Plants have elaborate and effective defence mechanisms against viruses. One of the most effective is the presence of so-called resistance (R) genes. Each R gene confers resistance to a particular virus by triggering localised areas of cell death around the infected cell, which can often be seen with the unaided eye as large spots. This stops the infection from spreading. RNA interference is also an effective defence in plants. When they are infected, plants often produce natural disinfectants that kill viruses, such as salicylic acid,", "title": "Virus" } ]

[ "willow tree" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "2006" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dwyane Wade Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a successful college basketball career with the Marquette Golden Eagles, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by Miami. In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA Championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Wade led the United States men's basketball team, commonly known as the \"Redeem Team\", in scoring, and helped them capture", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wade Cunningham Wade Cunningham (born 19 August 1984) is a racing driver from Auckland, New Zealand who competed in the Firestone Indy Lights Series. Cunningham's professional career began when he won the Karting World Championship in 2003. The following year he moved to the United States and competed in the Cooper Tires Formula Ford Zetec Championship in which he finished 5th after winning four consecutive poles and seven podium finishes. He won the 2005 Indy Lights Series championship in his rookie season for Brian Stewart Racing despite only winning a single race. He continued with the team in 2006 and", "title": "Wade Cunningham" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lauren Hashian, daughter of Boston drummer Sib Hashian. They first met in 2006 while Johnson was filming \"The Game Plan\". Their first child, daughter Jasmine, was born on December 16, 2015. Their second child, daughter Tiana Gia, was born on April 17, 2018. Dwayne Johnson Dwayne Douglas Johnson (born May 2, 1972), also known by his ring name The Rock, is an American actor, producer, and semi-retired professional wrestler. Johnson was a college football player for the University of Miami, where he won a national championship on the 1991 Miami Hurricanes team. After being cut from the Calgary Stampeders of", "title": "Dwayne Johnson" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the BDO World Darts Championship in his first four occasions, 2001 against then reigning champion Ted Hankey, in 2003 against Colin Monk, 2004 against James Wade and 2005 against Mike Veitch. This dubious honour ended in the 2006 World Championship, where Shaun finally won in five sets against Niels de Ruiter. He went on to reach the semi-finals, losing to eventual champion Jelle Klaasen. The result means he did not need to qualify for the 2007 championship where he lost in the second round to Tony Eccles. In 2008 the first round jinx came back to haunt him as he", "title": "Shaun Greatbatch" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Baxter in the prior round). In his second World Championship appearance he lost again in the first round, this time 3–2 to Wayne Jones, despite having won the first six legs for a two-set lead. Wade hit two nine-dart finishes in the early part of 2006, but when he was defeated in the qualifiers for the Las Vegas Desert Classic he decided to give up his job as a mechanic and become a full-time darts professional. The results of this were evident almost immediately as he made his major breakthrough on television during the 2006 World Matchplay in July. He", "title": "James Wade" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and a 1999 national championship during his time there. Wade attended the University of Tennessee, and played for the Tennessee Volunteers football team from 2002 to 2006. He was a standout in both track and football. Wade played wide receiver when first coming to Tennessee but moved to cornerback after sitting out most of the 2003 with an injury redshirt. Wade came under fire by fans early in his career, but many NFL pundits now consider him to be a solid NFL prospect. During the 2006 Season, Wade led the Vols in pass deflections is second in interceptions. Wade also", "title": "Jonathan Wade" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In the final he played Phil Taylor but despite being 8–5 up, he lost 18–11. In the rest of 2006 in the non-televised events he reached three semi-finals and a final, before he won the Vauxhall Men's Singles by defeating Ronnie Baxter 5–3 in the final, having hit his third nine-darter of the year in the semi-finals of the event. Wade won his first matches in the PDC World Championship in 2007 by beating Warren French and Dave Ladley to reach the last 16, where Terry Jenkins was a 4–3 victor. He was then awarded with the PDC's Young Player", "title": "James Wade" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "regular season. The first came on a 39-yard pass to Early Doucet on 4th down in the final minute of the game, as the Tigers defeated Arizona State 35–31. Later in the season, LSU defeated a then-undefeated Alabama team 16–13 when Russell completed a 14-yard touchdown to Dwayne Bowe in overtime. Russell injured his shoulder in a loss to Georgia in the SEC Championship Game, and missed the team's bowl game. Backup quarterback Matt Flynn replaced Russell for the Peach Bowl against Miami, and the Tigers won the game 40–3. Russell was the starting quarterback again at LSU in 2006,", "title": "JaMarcus Russell" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "years. Van Barneveld defeated Taylor in both their league encounters in the 2015 Premier League, winning 7–4 despite Taylor hitting a 115.80 average, and winning 7–2 in the second encounter. In the 2017 World Championship van Barneveld defeated Taylor in the quarter-final. Taylor and van Barneveld met in competition on at least 83 occasions, with Taylor winning 61 and van Barneveld winning 18, with 4 draws. James Wade has won nine PDC major titles since he burst onto the scene in 2006. Wade handed Taylor his first defeat in a Premier League match in 2008. Another major win for Wade", "title": "Phil Taylor (darts player)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Warren French Warren French (born 26 March 1963) is a former New Zealand professional darts player. He lives in Ashburton and uses the nickname Frog for his matches. French reached the final of the 2006 New Zealand Open, losing to former world champion Tony David. He played in the 2007 PDC World Darts Championship, losing 3–1 in the first round to James Wade. French won the 2008 New Zealand National Championship which earned him a place in the 2009 PDC World Darts Championship. He won his preliminary match against Japan's national champion Akihiro Nagakawa and was then trounced 3–0 by", "title": "Warren French" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "it to the Conference Finals in 2006 and in a re-match, defeated the Pistons, winning the series 4–2. Making its first NBA Finals appearance, they played the Dallas Mavericks, who won the first two games in Dallas in routs. The Heat then won the next four games, capturing its first ever championship. Wade won the Finals MVP award. The Heat experienced four-years of post-title struggles from 2007 through 2010, including a 4–0 sweep by the Chicago Bulls in the 1st round of the 2007 NBA Playoffs. In the 2007–08 season, Wade was plagued by injuries and the Heat had a", "title": "Miami Heat" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(and exports). The drought-ridden northeast region and Amazon basin lack well-distributed rainfall, good soil, adequate infrastructure and development capital. Although mostly occupied by subsistence farmers, both regions are increasingly important as exporters of forest products, cocoa and tropical fruits. Central Brazil contains substantial areas of grassland. Brazilian grasslands are far less fertile than those of North America, and are generally suited only for grazing. Agriculture in Brazil presents challenges, including the ongoing practice of slave labour, agrarian reform, fire, production financing, and a rural exodus fueled by economic stress on family farming. Half of Brazil is covered by forests. The", "title": "Agriculture in Brazil" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Symposium\" was created by West Virginia University for the purpose of having leading members of the civil rights community speak at the university. Cleckley wrote over 100 majority opinions for the Supreme Court, in addition to numerous concurring opinions and dissents. He was also the original drafter of the West Virginia Rules of Criminal Procedure, the West Virginia Rules of Evidence, and the drafter of the 1984 Revisions of the Local Rules of United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia. Cleckley was the author of the \"Handbook on Evidence for West Virginia Lawyers\" and the \"Handbook", "title": "Franklin Cleckley" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "most of Port Melbourne, as well as a small portion of Windsor from the former City of Prahran The city was created with its present borders in June 1994 under the municipal restructure by the state government. It is bounded by White Reserve and Todd Road to the west, the West Gate Freeway, Kings Way and Dorcas Street to the north, St Kilda Road, High Street, Punt Road, Queens Way, Dandenong Road, Orrong Road, Inkerman Street, Hotham Street, Glen Huntly Road, St Kilda Street and Head Street generally to the east and the foreshore of Port Phillip to the south.", "title": "City of Port Phillip" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and paths, formula_42 can be found in linear time. Double Cut and Join Model The double cut and join (DCJ) model is a model for genome rearrangement used to define an edit distance between genomes based on gene order and orientation, rather than nucleotide sequence. It takes the fundamental units of a genome to be synteny blocks, maximal sections of DNA conserved between genomes. Rather than seeking to explain differences between genomes as the result of point mutations, it focuses on changes caused by inversions and translocation. A genome is described as a directed, edge labeled graph with each vertex", "title": "Double Cut and Join Model" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was awarded the 1949 Rose Bowl bid. In a bid to soothe hurt feelings, the conference broke tradition and allowed the Webfoots to play in a post-season contest other than the Rose Bowl. Oregon's Cotton Bowl game that season (a 21–13 loss to SMU with Doak Walker) was the team's only bowl appearance between the 1920 and 1958 Rose Bowls. Aiken couldn’t maintain his success with younger players. By his fourth season, the Ducks were one of the nation's worst major college teams, posting a 1–9 record in 1950, still the lowest winning percentage in school history as of 2011.", "title": "Oregon Ducks football" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "won 3 more races, including the Freedom 100 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (becoming the first driver from New Zealand to do so) and placed third in championship points despite missing two races due to an emergency appendectomy. While missing out on the drivers title the team was still able to claim their second consecutive entrants championship because they were able to replace Wade with a reserve driver for those events. He narrowly missed the title by 11 points and would have easily clinched his second drivers championship had he started either of those events. He drove in the A1 Grand", "title": "Wade Cunningham" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "darts seriously at the age of 14 and won the Basingstoke Open, his first competitive event and went on to compete for England at youth level. He reached the final of the British Classic in 2001 at the age of 18, losing to John Walton and the following year he won the Swiss Open. Wade made his television debut at the 2003 BDO World Championship, but lost 2–3 in the first round to Dennis Harbour having missed eight darts to win the match in the fourth set. In other BDO Open events during 2003, he reached the Norway Open final,", "title": "James Wade" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "'A' game when he was unexpectedly summoned to Twickenham to replace the injured Wade Dooley. With only a 20-minute line-out session with his new teammates before the game Johnson was thrown into the deep end. An early clash of heads with French prop Laurent Seigne left Johnson concussed, but he went on to play superbly as England won 16–15 in the opening game of the 1993 Five Nations Championship. Johnson did not feature again for England in the Five Nations that season but was called up for an uncapped tour to Canada. After featuring in England's loss to Canada he", "title": "Martin Johnson (rugby union)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the first post-war championship, placing tied 10–12th with just 3½/11. His first continental European event was Barcelona 1946, won by Miguel Najdorf; Wade was a tailender with just 3/13 for a tied 12–13th place. Wade played in the Australian Chess Championship at Adelaide 1946–47, placing tied 2nd–4th with 10½/15, with Lajos Steiner winning. Wade travelled as far as Canada to compete in the 1947 Canadian Chess Championship at Quebec City, scoring 7/13 to tie 7–8th places, with Daniel Yanofsky winning. Better things lay ahead on Wade's next European foray. He scored 5½/9 at Baarn 1948 for a tied 2nd–3rd place,", "title": "Robert Wade (chess player)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "friendly on 12 August, against Ecuador at Giants Stadium in New Jersey, United States. In 2010, Miller featured in several matches for Jamaica senior national team including a title-winning performance in the 2010 Caribbean Championship in Martinique in December. Jamaica Harbour View Syrianska FC Dwayne Miller Dwayne St Aubyn Miller (born 14 July 1987) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He has won more than 30 caps for the Jamaican national team. Miller was also part of the squad that reached the final and won the silver medal at the 2007 Pan American Games. Miller started his", "title": "Dwayne Miller" } ]

[ "2006" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Treyarch" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II Call of Duty: Black Ops II is a first-person shooter developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and the Xbox 360 on November 13, 2012, and for the Wii U on November 18 in North America and November 30 elsewhere. \"Black Ops II\" is the ninth game in the \"Call of Duty\" franchise of video games, a sequel to the 2010 game \"\" and the first \"Call of Duty\" game for the Wii U. A corresponding game for the PlayStation Vita, \"\", was developed by nStigate", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by Treyarch's \"Call of Duty: Black Ops III\" in 2015, Infinity Ward's \"Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare\" in 2016, Sledgehammer Games's \"Call of Duty: WWII\" in 2017 and was followed by Treyarch's \"Call of Duty: Black Ops 4\" in 2018. \"\" is the first console installment of \"Call of Duty\", and was released on the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox. The PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions of the game include an online multiplayer mode which supports up to 32 players. It also includes new game modes. \"\" is a spin-off of \"Call of Duty 2\" developed by Treyarch, and based", "title": "Call of Duty" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (stylized as Call of Duty: Black Ops IIII) is a multiplayer first-person shooter developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 12, 2018. It is a sequel to the 2015 game \"\", the fifth entry in the \"Black Ops\" sub-series, and the 15th installment in the \"Call of Duty\" series overall. \"Black Ops 4\" is the first \"Call of Duty\" title without a traditional single-player campaign mode. Instead, it features the Solo Missions mode, which", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops 4" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Call of Duty 2\"; titles since then have all been released in November. The release of \"Call of Duty: Black Ops 4\" a month earlier was thought to be due to Rockstar Games's much anticipated release of \"Red Dead Redemption 2\" on October 26. Like previous titles, a private beta for the multiplayer mode was offered to players who pre-ordered the game. On July 11, 2018, Activision and Treyarch announced the dates for the multiplayer beta: PlayStation 4 players had an exclusive first beta weekend from August 3 to 6, while a second weekend from August 10 to 13 was", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops 4" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "then reappear in ancient medieval times, where they would be remembered as \"Primis\", heroes who aided the Keepers in sealing away the Apothicons in the Great War, effectively \"completing the cycle\" of the universe. \"Call of Duty: Black Ops III\" is the twelfth game in the \"Call of Duty\" franchise, and the fourth entry in the \"Black Ops\" series. The game was the second to benefit under publisher Activision's three-year development cycle, the first being \"\". The cycle allows each of the development teams of the \"Call of Duty\" series (Infinity Ward, Treyarch, and Sledgehammer Games) to develop games in", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops III" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "vocals are (in chronological order): \"Lullaby of a Dead Man\", \"The One\" and \"Beauty of Annihilation\" from \"Call of Duty: World at War\" and \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\"; \"115\", \"Abracadavre\", \"Pareidolia\" and \"Coming Home\" from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\"; \"Archangel\" from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\"; \"Dead Again\" and \"The Gift\" from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops III\". All songs were written and produced by Kevin Sherwood, sound designer and composer at Treyarch. She also provided vocals for the jingle of an item in the Zombies game mode called \"Juggernog Perk-a-Cola\". On 24 May 2011, she released", "title": "Elena Siegman" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II Call of Duty: Black Ops II is a first-person shooter developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and the Xbox 360 on November 13, 2012, and for the Wii U on November 18 in North America and November 30 elsewhere. \"Black Ops II\" is the ninth game in the \"Call of Duty\" franchise of video games, a sequel to the 2010 game \"\" and the first \"Call of Duty\" game for the Wii U. A corresponding game for the PlayStation Vita, \"\", was developed by nStigate", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Call of Duty: Black Ops III Call of Duty: Black Ops III is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It is the twelfth entry in the \"Call of Duty\" series and the sequel to the 2012 video game \"\". It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on November 6, 2015. A feature-limited version developed by Beenox and Mercenary Technology that only supports multiplayer modes was released on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and was also the final \"Call of Duty\" title released on those platforms. \"Black Ops III\" takes place", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops III" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "will not be a permanent shift for the series, and that the campaign mode may return in the next \"Call of Duty\" game in 2019. On February 6, 2018 \"Eurogamer\" indicated that Treyarch's 2018 \"Call of Duty\" title would be a new entry in the \"Black Ops\" sub-series, following 2015's \"\". On March 5, \"Call of Duty\" news site Charlie Intel received images of gaming retailer GameStop's internal database that showed listings for items that were meant to market \"Call of Duty: Black Ops 4\". On March 7, 2018, NBA player James Harden was seen prior to playing a basketball", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops 4" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "platform, and will not use or be available on Steam for the first time since 2005's \"Call of Duty 2\" (which got a Steam release later). A promotion for the game lasting from September 17 to December 31, 2018 includes 4 Pringles Mega Stack products awarding buyers \"Double XP\". On June 11, 2018, Activision and Treyarch announced three special editions available for \"Black Ops 4\": the Digital Deluxe, the Digital Deluxe Enhanced, and the Pro Edition. All three editions contain the \"Black Ops Pass\", a special season pass that grants access to \"Classified\", a bonus Zombies map available at launch,", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops 4" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Activision and Treyarch announced a Multiplayer DLC Trial Pack for the PC version of Black Ops III, allowing all players to play on all multiplayer maps from the four map packs for free for a limited time, while also offering XP bonuses to players who previously owned the map packs and/or the season pass. On March 20, 2018, the Zombies maps from the four map packs were made available for separate purchase on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, with PC to follow on May 2. On June 11, 2018, Activision and Treyarch announced the \"Back in Black\" map pack, which", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops III" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "claims that his inclusion translated to higher sales of \"Black Ops II\". Noriega makes an appearance in the Cold War portions of the game and aids the primary antagonist. The suit sought compensation for lost profits and damages for his depiction as a \"kidnapper, murderer, and enemy of the state\" in the game. On October 28, the Los Angeles court dismissed the lawsuit, ruling that Noriega's inclusion was protected under free speech laws. Call of Duty: Black Ops II Call of Duty: Black Ops II is a first-person shooter developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released for", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "video game consoles, and that its financial performance is significantly better than its predecessor, \"\". Call of Duty: Black Ops III Call of Duty: Black Ops III is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It is the twelfth entry in the \"Call of Duty\" series and the sequel to the 2012 video game \"\". It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on November 6, 2015. A feature-limited version developed by Beenox and Mercenary Technology that only supports multiplayer modes was released on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and was also", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops III" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Call of Duty: Black Ops Call of Duty: Black Ops is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 9, 2010 for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Wii, with a separate version for Nintendo DS developed by n-Space. Aspyr later released the game for OS X on September 27, 2012. It is the seventh title in the \"Call of Duty\" series and the third to be developed by Treyarch. It serves as the sequel to \"\". Set in the 1960s during the Cold War, the game's campaign", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "but does just enough to maintain the \"Call of Duty\" status quo. The franchise, however slowly, continues its inexorable march.\" Polygon also gave the game a score of 7 out of 10, saying \"\"Black Ops III\"s biggest point of recommendation may be the breadth of content there, and that's a valid point of view. But Treyarch doesn't meaningfully move the series forward here.\" IGN awarded it a score of 9.2 out of 10, saying \"With fun 4-player co-op, new powers, and a fleshed out Zombies mode, \"Black Ops 3\" is the biggest \"Call of Duty\" game yet.\" Despite earning positive", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops III" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and emblems. \"Black Ops II\" is also the first \"Call of Duty\" game to include a competitive mode. Known as League Play, the mode allows players of similar skill level to be matched together, and play according to the rules of Major League Gaming. Treyarch confirmed that the Zombies mode would return for \"Black Ops II\" with new game modes. This is the third \"Call of Duty\" game to feature a Zombies mode, following \"\" and \"\", and the first to have game modes other than the traditional Survival mode. Treyarch also confirmed that Zombies would run on the game's", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "both mobile phones and smartphones. This version is a side-scrolling shooter. It features a different storyline, a different set of characters, and is set in the Vietnam War in 1967. The game was developed by Glu Mobile and published by Activision. Call of Duty: Black Ops Call of Duty: Black Ops is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 9, 2010 for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Wii, with a separate version for Nintendo DS developed by n-Space. Aspyr later released the game for OS X", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "publisher Activision was rumored to be looking for licensing regarding Vietnam War-era music which led to speculation that \"Call of Duty 7\" would be set in Vietnam. In May 2009, Treyarch employee David Kim revealed on his LinkedIn profile that he would work as a senior animator on \"Call of Duty 7\". In November 2009, only a few days before \"Modern Warfare 2\"'s release, Activision officially announced a new \"Call of Duty\" title for 2010 through their third quarter financial call. In February 2010, a casting call for \"Call of Duty 7\" led to speculation that the game would be", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was revealed on May 1, 2012. It was the first game in the series to feature future warfare technology, and the campaign features multiple branching storylines driven by player choice and multiple endings. It was later released on November 12, 2012. \"Call of Duty: Black Ops III\" is the twelfth main installment in the series, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was released on November 6, 2015. \"Call of Duty: Black Ops 4\" is the fifteenth main installment in the series. It was developed by Treyarch and published by Activision.", "title": "Call of Duty" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "same universe, sharing characters and story references. \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\" is the seventh installment in the series, the third developed by Treyarch, and was published by Activision for release on November 9, 2010. It is the first game in the series to take place during the Cold War and also takes place partially in the Vietnam War. It was initially available for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 and was later released for the Wii as well as the Nintendo DS. \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\" is the ninth main installment in the series, developed by", "title": "Call of Duty" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It was eventually canceled, as Activision had uncertainties about branding it as a \"Call of Duty\" title. \"\" is a six-part comic book mini-series based on \"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2\". The storyline focuses on the backstory of the character Simon \"Ghost\" Riley. The series is published by WildStorm and the first issue was released on November 10, 2009, alongside the game. \"Call of Duty: Zombies\" is a six-part comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. The series ties in with the Zombies game mode of the \"Black Ops\" subseries developed by Treyarch. The series is co-written by", "title": "Call of Duty" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on November 10, 2009 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and PC. Much like Infinity Ward before them, Treyarch has left World War II battlefield and now heads into the Cold War era, which includes the Vietnam War, titled \"\", which was released on November 9, 2010. A sequel to \"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2\" called \"\" was released November 8, 2011. It was released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PC, Wii, and the Nintendo DS handheld. A sequel to \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\", \"\", was released on November 13, 2012 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, and", "title": "Call of Duty (video game)" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "behind the voice acting in the series. Day 2's panels were dominated by a Treyarch cast. \"The Making of Call of Duty: Black Ops Multiplayer Panel\" gave fans an inside look at what went into creating the multiplayer experience for \"\". They discussed the map making process, the \"Second Chance Perk\", player emblems, vehicle, and \"quickscoping\". In the last panel of the event, \"Call of Duty: Zombies - Origins and Evolutions Panel\", the development team behind the \"Zombies\" game mode discussed how they created the zombie levels (and the easter eggs that where hidden in them), their favorite dialogues, and", "title": "Call of Duty: Experience 2011" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "different maps included with the game. Improvements to loadout options and killstreak rewards are made. A form of virtual currency, COD Points, allows players to purchase weapons and customization options for their in-game character, as well as attachments and customization options for their weapon. Development for the game began in 2009. It runs an enhanced version of the IW 3.0 engine used in Treyarch's past title, \"World at War\". The improvements made allowed for bigger campaign levels to be made as well as enhanced lighting. Treyarch focused specifically on \"Black Ops\" during development; they were developing two games at once", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "emerging that \"Black Ops 4\" would not have a single-player campaign mode, reactions from the \"Call of Duty\" community were mixed. The official confirmation by Treyarch of the absence of a campaign led to many fans expressing their disappointment. In response to the criticism, Dan Bunting, studio co-head at Treyarch, stated in an interview with \"Eurogamer\" that \"We are delivering so much more of what players spend most of their time doing in our games in the series\", implying that fewer fans took their time to play the single-player than the multiplayer. In an interview with \"Polygon\" in May 2018,", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops 4" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the main cast, and takes place in a new setting called Morg City. \"The Giant\" includes the original characters, Tank Dempsey, Edward Richtofen, Nikolai Belinski and Takeo Masaki. These characters return from the Black Ops II map \"Origins\", in their alternate timeline versions. They reappear in the DLC maps \"The Giant\", \"Der Eisendrache\", \"Zetsubou no Shima\", \"Gorod Krovi\" and \"Revelations\". The zombies gamemode involves a story, which links with every DLC. On May 16, 2017 Treyarch released a fifth DLC including the remastered versions of Zombies maps from their previous \"Call of Duty\" games, called \"Zombies Chronicles\". These maps are", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops III" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "game, \"\". The game was released on October 31, 2008 in Europe and November 4, 2008 in North America. Vicarious Visions developed the Nintendo DS version and Eurocom developed the PlayStation 2 version. Treyarch is a major developer in the \"Call of Duty\" series. \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\" held the record for the largest entertainment launch in history in any form of entertainment, breaking the record within 24 hours of its release until it was surpassed by \"Grand Theft Auto V\". Sales from the game worldwide reached US$650 million within five days after its release. Treyarch worked on", "title": "Treyarch" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "landowners were beginning to sell their land to cattle ranchers. Traditional rubber tappers were being removed from homes and evicted from their lands. In the 1970s together with Chico Mendes, he organized the rubber tappers of the forest. The rubber tappers would stage mass demonstrations blocking roads. In addition, they would take over logging sites by disarming guards and convincing the loggers not to continue. Frequently, they were very successful at stopping logging projects, despite resistance from the ranchers. Wilson Pinheiro was a mentor of Chico Mendes and together they worked in the Brasiléia Rural Workers Union. In the early", "title": "Wilson Pinheiro" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rebeca Pous Del Toro Rebeca Pous Del Toro (born November 1, 1978 in Barcelona, Spain), known professionally as Rebeca, is a latin pop and eurodance singer, producer, songwriter and actress. She is daughter of singer Franciska, who was born in Barcelona to a Spanish mother from Valencia and a Puerto Rican father, and painter José María Pous. Eliseo Del Toro, a famous Puerto Rican singer, is Rebeca's uncle. She started her music career in 1996, when she was 18 years old. Her first single \"Más Que Un Engaño\" was a big hit in Spain, Latin America and U.S., while the", "title": "Rebeca Pous Del Toro" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "initiative, stated that hearing \"Biko\" inspired him to begin those projects; on the cover of the album, he thanked Gabriel \"for the profound inspiration of his song ‘Biko’ which is where my journey to Africa began\". Irish singer and U2 frontman Bono called Gabriel to tell him that U2 had learned of the effects of apartheid from \"Biko\". The song was a landmark for Gabriel's career. \"Biko\" has been called Gabriel's first political song, his \"most enduring political tune\", and \"Arguably [his] first masterpiece\". It caught the attention of activist organisations, and in particular anti-apartheid groups and human rights organisations", "title": "Biko (song)" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt The Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt () was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a younger branch of the House of Hesse. It was formed in 1567 following the division of the Landgraviate of Hesse between the four sons of Landgrave Philip I. The residence of the landgraves was in Darmstadt, hence the name. As a result of the Napoleonic Wars, the landgraviate was elevated to the Grand Duchy of Hesse following the Empire's dissolution in 1806. The landgraviate comprised the southern Starkenburg territory with the Darmstadt residence and the northern province of Upper Hesse with", "title": "Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Most cases of prosecutions are when the woman becomes pregnant, or when she has been raped, seeks justice and the sharia authorities charge her for zina, instead of duly investigating the rapist. Some fiqhs (schools of Islamic jurisprudence) created the principle of \"shubha\" (doubt), wherein there would be no zina charges if a Muslim man claims he believed he was having sex with a woman he was married to or with a woman he owned as a slave. Zina only applies for unlawful sex between free Muslims; the rape of a non-Muslim slave woman is not zina as the act", "title": "Islam and violence" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a gun, or more perks. Killstreaks from previous \"Call of Duty\" games are renamed as Scorestreaks, which are now earned by gaining points, rather than kills. This allows the player to focus on objective modes, which also earn points towards Scorestreaks. Unlike past games, weapons in \"Black Ops II\" have a progression system, which is used to unlock weapon attachments. After maxing out a weapon's level, the player can choose to \"prestige\" the gun, similar to how they can prestige the player level, and reset their attachment progress. In exchange, the player can customize their weapons with custom clan tags", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reviews from critics. The game was a commercial success; within 24 hours of going on sale, the game grossed over $500 million. It had remained the largest entertainment launch of all time until September 2013, when Take-Two Interactive announced that \"Grand Theft Auto V\" had grossed $800 million in its first day of release. It went on to sell 7.5 million copies in the U.S. in November 2012, making it the highest grossing game of the month. A sequel, \"\", was released in 2015. \"Black Ops II\" was made backwards compatible for the Xbox One in April 2017. \"Black Ops", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Untoten\"/\"Night\", \"Verruckt\"/\"Asylum\", \"Der Riese\"/\"Factory\") and a new map called \"Moon\". \"Moon\" allows players to fight zombies in zero gravity with both the player and the zombies under zero gravity influence. \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\" has received generally positive reviews from critics. GameSpot awarded it 9.0 out of ten and wrote \"\"Call of Duty: Black Ops\" bears the series' standard superbly, delivering an engrossing campaign and exciting competitive multiplayer.\" \"Edge\" magazine was less positive, giving it a 7/10, writing that \"As polished and pretty and fun as \"Black Ops\" often is, it feels more like a yearly update than a", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "spawned again in waves. The used maps are from the multiplayer part of the game with the exception of the map Shipment. The maps are called Shattered, Rocket, Range, Intel and Nukehouse. At the end of each wave a care package will be dropped onto the map and you must capture it before the next wave starts or the care package will disappear. The care package may contain one of the following: A mortar strike, a sentry gun or a weapon. The multiplayer in \"Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified\" includes 4-vs-4 matches through Wi-Fi, with the ability to play", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "URL was later removed. On April 18, 2012, Kotaku received an image from \"a retail source\", which showed a teaser poster that lacked a game title but had clear nods to \"Black Ops\" and a May 2 date that seemingly points to a reveal. On April 27, 2012, an image containing two Target pre-order cards sent by IGN reader Richard confirmed the game's title and release date. The cards clearly display the \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\" logo, and the release date November 13, 2012. On April 23, 2012, Activision redesigned CallofDuty.com to announce that the game will be", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II" } ]

[ "Treyarch" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "encouraging settlement" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tribal lands belonging to Jicarilla Apache Indians. In 1885, Helen Hunt Jackson's report for the Bureau of Indian Affairs reported the Jicarilla Apaches numbered 850 located at Cimarron Agency, upon what is called “Maxwell’s Grant” in North-eastern New Mexico. The region of northern New Mexico was claimed by Spain in 1524, but there were few settlements east of the Sangre de Cristo Range. In 1821, the government of Mexico was established, and the new government retained the Spanish policy of encouraging settlement by making land grants. Carlos Beaubien was a French-Canadian trapper who became a Mexican citizen. His partner, Guadalupe", "title": "Maxwell Land Grant" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tribal lands belonging to Jicarilla Apache Indians. In 1885, Helen Hunt Jackson's report for the Bureau of Indian Affairs reported the Jicarilla Apaches numbered 850 located at Cimarron Agency, upon what is called “Maxwell’s Grant” in North-eastern New Mexico. The region of northern New Mexico was claimed by Spain in 1524, but there were few settlements east of the Sangre de Cristo Range. In 1821, the government of Mexico was established, and the new government retained the Spanish policy of encouraging settlement by making land grants. Carlos Beaubien was a French-Canadian trapper who became a Mexican citizen. His partner, Guadalupe", "title": "Maxwell Land Grant" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There were 9,144 households out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.1% were married couples living together, 25.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.62. In the city, the population was spread out with 33.2% under the age of 18, 12.7% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from", "title": "Newburgh, New York" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Human Jungle\" (1963–64), with Herbert Lom as a Harley Street psychiatrist, among his credits. MacIlwraith is best known for the stage play \"The Anniversary\" (1966). The play after first being performed at the Theatre Royal, Brighton had a long run at the Duke of York's Theatre in the West End with Mona Washbourne in the lead role as the domineering mother of three sons. It was adapted into a film version released in 1968, now with Bette Davis in the central role. \"The Anniversary\" received a West End revival in 2005 with Sheila Hancock in the role. His situation", "title": "Bill MacIlwraith" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1930. He married Caroline Bache on May 12, 1888 and was a modern languages instructor at the United States Military Academy from 1890 to 1891. He died in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of fifty-nine on January 28, 1920. John E. McMahon Major General John Eugene McMahon (December 8, 1860 – January 28, 1920) was a U.S. Army general. He also was the father of World War II general, John E. McMahon Jr.. McMahon was born on December 8, 1860, in Buffalo, New York, to Colonel John E. McMahon and Esther Bryan McMahon. He graduated from Fordham University in", "title": "John E. McMahon" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "nomination and starred in the title role of Thea Sharrock's revival of D. H. Lawrence's \"The Fight for Barbara\". In 2004, Hall appeared in three plays for the Peter Hall Company at the Theatre Royal, two of which her father directed, namely \"Man and Superman\" in which she played Ann, and \"Galileo's Daughter\" in which she played Sister Maria Celeste. The third, Molière's \"Don Juan\", in which she played the part of Elvira, was directed by Sharrock. In 2005, Hall reprised the role of Rosalind in a touring production of \"As You Like It\", again under the direction of her", "title": "Rebecca Hall" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "accounts of what transpired almost 40 years earlier, some saying that those killed were executed for desertion after the war was already over, while others state that they were shot for cannibalizing New Guinea indigenous people. At the end of the war, the Japanese garrison in New Guinea was crammed into a small area and almost completely cut off from food supplies, leading to starvation and according to some of the interviewed, also to cannibalism. According to them, indigenous people were euphemistically called \"black pigs\" while Allied soldiers were \"white pigs\" - although one of the interviewed says there was", "title": "The Emperor's Naked Army Marches On" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "District office in what is known as Old Deed Book A. On formal establishment of Washington County, Old Deed Book A was abandoned with a new set of deed books still in existence. Charles Robertson Grant Deed The Charles Robertson Grant, also known more simply as the Watauga Grant, was a transaction for the sale of land by the Cherokee Nation to Charles Robertson. The transaction occurred at Sycamore Shoals on the Watauga River on March 19, 1775. The Charles Robertson Grant was for a large tract in what is now East Tennessee some of which had been previously leased", "title": "Charles Robertson Grant Deed" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maxwell, Iowa Maxwell is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States. The population was 920 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ames, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a part of the larger Ames-Boone, Iowa Combined Statistical Area. When the Chicago, Milwaukee, and Saint Paul railways made the decision to come to the junction of the Calamus and Indian Creek valleys, the people began moving to the railroad. J.W. Maxwell and F.M. Baldwin had purchased some land near the railroad, and gave the land upon which the first town of Maxwell was platted. The town was", "title": "Maxwell, Iowa" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "boundaries of the grant and that Beaubien and Miranda were in full possession of the land grant. Lucien Bonaparte Maxwell was a pioneer, explorer and adventurer who married Luz Beaubien, the daughter of Carlos Beaubien. Beaubien hired Maxwell to manage his interests, and Maxwell and his wife settled in Rayado, New Mexico in 1849. In 1860, Maxwell built a large home in Cimarron, a stop on the Mountain Branch of the Santa Fe Trail. In 1875, a range war known as the Colfax County War soon erupted between Maxwell and the settlers whom he perceived as squatters and tried to", "title": "Maxwell Land Grant" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pennington, Texas Pennington is an unincorporated community in Houston and Trinity counties in the U.S. state of Texas. Originally known as Tyler or Tyler's Prairie, Pennington is located off U.S. Highway 287 near the Davy Crockett National Forest. Although it is unincorporated, it has a post office with a zip code of 75856. Pennington was founded by Jose Martin Predo, AF Westall, and Daniel Dailey in 1835 on a land grant By 1859, Dailey was the sole owner of the land grant. In 1866, Dailey began to plot out the land grant, what is today Pennington, then solely in Trinity", "title": "Pennington, Texas" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "damage, if not healed, is nothing less than fatal. Disorderly, irresponsible behavior, if persisted in, can totally destroy the capacity for trust and trustworthiness. To the servant, what makes sin most dangerous is that it angers God. To the friend, what makes sin most dangerous is what it does to the sinner. To persist in sin is to destroy oneself.\" \"The good news is that God is not the kind of person Satan has made Him out to be... Since the great controversy began, it has been Satan's studied purpose to persuade angels and men that God is not worthy", "title": "Graham Maxwell" } ]

[ "encouraging settlement" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Klaus Badelt" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack) Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is the official soundtrack album from the . The album was released on July 22 2003, by Walt Disney Records, and contains selections of music from the film score. The music of the film and this album are credited to composer Klaus Badelt and producer Hans Zimmer. Composer Alan Silvestri was originally hired to write the score for \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\". However, due to creative differences between the producer Jerry Bruckheimer and him, Silvestri left the", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales—Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score album for the 2017 . The music is arranged, composed and written by Geoff Zanelli. The album was released on May 26, 2017 by Walt Disney Records. For the first time in the series since \"\" (2003) (which he co-wrote with Klaus Badelt), Hans Zimmer is not composing the music for the film. Instead, Geoff Zanelli, who worked on all previous four installments in the franchise, is the main composer for the film. Zanelli", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "introduce a whole new horde of fans to this sound and universe.\" Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales—Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score album for the 2017 . The music is arranged, composed and written by Geoff Zanelli. The album was released on May 26, 2017 by Walt Disney Records. For the first time in the series since \"\" (2003) (which he co-wrote with Klaus Badelt), Hans Zimmer is not composing the music for the film. Instead, Geoff Zanelli, who worked on all previous four", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (soundtrack) Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides—Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2011 . Hans Zimmer, who produced Klaus Badelt's score for \"\" and composed the music for \"\" and \"\", returned to score the fourth installment of the \"Pirates\" franchise. Collaborators included Rodrigo y Gabriela, which are listed as featured artists, and composers Eric Whitacre, and Geoff Zanelli. Zimmer said that his music for the series is \"making orchestras play rock 'n' roll\" as he felt that \"pirates were the rock 'n' rollers of many many years", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack) Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is the official soundtrack album from the . The album was released on July 22 2003, by Walt Disney Records, and contains selections of music from the film score. The music of the film and this album are credited to composer Klaus Badelt and producer Hans Zimmer. Composer Alan Silvestri was originally hired to write the score for \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\". However, due to creative differences between the producer Jerry Bruckheimer and him, Silvestri left the", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the motion capture stage. With the shoot only wrapping up four months before release, Verbinski spent 18-hour days on the edit, while at the same time spending time on 600 effects shots, 250 of which were merely removing modern sailboats from shots. The film score was composed by Klaus Badelt and Hans Zimmer, who also served as music producer. Seven other composers, including Geoff Zanelli and Ramin Djawadi, are credited for \"additional music\". Verbinski oversaw the score with Badelt and Zimmer, who headed 15 composers to finish it quickly. Alan Silvestri, who had collaborated with Verbinski on \"Mouse Hunt\" and", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "were called upon to help orchestrate the music and write additional cues. The resulting score was recorded with a group of musicians, credited as the Hollywood Studio Symphony, over the course of four days. The short time frame demanded the use of a different recording studio for each session. The Metro Voices, a male choir, was recorded in London and added to the finished recordings. The soundtrack album, consisting of 43 minutes of the film's score, was released with Klaus Badelt credited as the composer. The cues were edited for length, and minor changes to the mix were also made.", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Soundtrack Treasures Collection Pirates of the Caribbean: Soundtrack Treasures Collection is a collection of soundtrack albums from Walt Disney's \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" trilogy along with some exclusive extra features including several suites of never-before-released music and a bonus DVD containing videos from behind the scenes, making of the music and interviews with composer Hans Zimmer. The set was released on December 4, 2007. Disc One: (Klaus Badelt) Disc Two: (Hans Zimmer) Disc Three: (Hans Zimmer) Disc Four: Bonus DVD: The contents of the first three discs are identical to the previously released soundtrack albums. As", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Soundtrack Treasures Collection" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "many of their contemporaries, and it should be noted that this LP sounds significantly more effective when played out loud, rather than through head or earphones... But it's difficult to ignore the feeling that they are capable of more.\" Upon its release, the album peaked at #30 on the US Billboard 200, and #3 on both the US Alternative and Top Rock Charts. \"Around the World and Back\" was nominated for Album Of The Year and \"Secrets\" was nominated for Song Of The Year at the 2016 Alternative Press Music Awards. Around the World and Back Around the World and", "title": "Around the World and Back" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "educational film titled \"Cosmic Capers\" was edited out of this episode in 1979. It was shorter than the original and ran 18 minutes. In 2003, with the cooperation of Disney, a 35mm five-minute excerpt from \"Mars and Beyond\" was restored and presented in Don Hertzfeldt's Animation Show theatrical tour. Mars and Beyond \"Mars and Beyond\" is an episode of \"Disneyland\" which aired on December 4, 1957. It was directed by Ward Kimball and narrated by Paul Frees. This episode discusses the possibility of life on other planets, especially Mars. The abridged version was also produced when this was originally released.", "title": "Mars and Beyond" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been invited to perform at the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala on China Central Television, showing renditions of landmarks and icons of China, such as Huangshan, The Great Wall of China, The Temple of Heaven, the giant panda, and a Changzheng launch vehicle. The performance ends, in applause, with a configuration of the Chinese character for spring (春), followed by another configuration of the digits 2014 in the shape of a Horse, the Chinese zodiac for the lunar year 2014. In 2014, Attraction appeared on \"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\" alongside fellow \"Britain's Got Talent\" winner Paul Potts. The", "title": "Attraction (shadow theatre group)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trust Fund in 1986 requiring developers to either provide affordable housing in new projects or pay a fee in-lieu to the city which it directs towards other affordable housing projects. West Hollywood adopted one of the nation's first mandatory green building ordinances on October 1, 2007. Traffic congestion, public transport and parking are critical issues in the city due to its location between access to areas such as Greater Hollywood and the San Fernando Valley to the east and the area of the Los Angeles West Side, with the Hollywood Hills creating a natural impediment to the north. Santa Monica", "title": "West Hollywood, California" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jason Wheeler Jason MacDonald Wheeler (born October 27, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is currently a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins. Wheeler was drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the eighth round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft out of Loyola Marymount University. Wheeler was called up to the majors for the first time on May 29, 2017, and made his major league debut the next day. Wheeler was traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers on June 2nd, 2017 for Cash Considerations. He was designated for assignment", "title": "Jason Wheeler" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "film provided him a long-awaited opportunity to work with Depp, and that his directing was helped by his experience as a choreographer—\"the action sequences felt like big production numbers.\" On September 11, 2009, at Disney's D23 convention during a Disney event, Cook and Johnny Depp, in full Captain Jack Sparrow costume, announced that a fourth \"Pirates\" film was in development. The title was announced as \"Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\". Marshall visited the Pirates of the Caribbean ride in Disneyland for inspiration, eventually paying homage with a skeleton holding a magnifying glass in Ponce de León's ship. An", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Threequel, Favorite Male Movie Star (Johnny Depp) and Favorite Female Action Star (Keira Knightley). Also, at the Teen Choice Awards it won five awards, out of six nominations. Finally, at the 2008 Kids' Choice Awards, it achieved three nominations but won only the Favorite Movie Actor award (Johnny Depp). However, Orlando Bloom was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor. Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End is a 2007 American epic fantasy swashbuckler film directed by Gore Verbinski, the third in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "noticeable improvements in stability. The game also has an active modding community which also solved many of the game's stability problems. IGN Spain's David Soriano criticized the Spanish dub of the game by ranking it one of the ten worst video games dub for the Spanish language and calling it the worst dubbing for a video game, at least in Spain. He commented \"we do not know what kind of substances were in the study [in which the game was dubbed].\" Age of Pirates: Caribbean Tales Age of Pirates: Caribbean Tales, known in Russia as \"Corsairs III\" (\"Корсары III\"), is", "title": "Age of Pirates: Caribbean Tales" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ago\", and that he decided to add a \"Spanish element\" to \"On Stranger Tides\". Many musicians worked with Zimmer in the score. The biggest collaborators were Mexican duo Rodrigo y Gabriela, whose music Zimmer met after being given their album by a friend. Zimmer said they were picked for the soundtrack because the duo \"play rock n' roll with flamenco guitars\". American composer Eric Whitacre helped with choir-based songs, most notably the mermaid theme, and brought along his soprano wife, Hila Plitmann. Penélope Cruz's brother Eduardo Cruz wrote a tango song, and Geoff Zanelli contributed to many tracks. Trumpetist Arturo", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fighting, it can be assumed that the contest is over women, riches, or ships of the sea. The objective of the game is to be the first to score three points. A point can be earned when opponents are unable to stop an incoming attack after it has penetrated through all three of their colored \"zones\". Pirates of the Caribbean is the third game title to make use of the QuickStrike system. Hence, this game follows the same rules as other games using the same game system, and the cards can effectively be used interchangeably. The Shaman King Trading Card", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean Trading Card Game" } ]

[ "Klaus Badelt" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Millie Bobby Brown" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Millie Bobby Brown Millie Bobby Brown (born 19 February 2004) is an English actress and model. She earned worldwide fame for her role as Eleven in the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\", for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at the age of 13, becoming one of the youngest Emmy Award nominees of all time. She is the youngest person ever to feature on \"TIME\" 100 list of the 100 most influential people and the youngest person to be appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Brown was born", "title": "Millie Bobby Brown" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Eleven (Stranger Things) Eleven (born Jane Ives; later Jane Hopper) is a fictional character of the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\". Portrayed by English actress Millie Bobby Brown, she is a girl with psychokinetic and telepathic abilities. Eleven is the daughter of Teresa \"Terry\" Ives, a participant in the Project MKUltra experiments conducted by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Eleven appears to have been born telekinetic. However, the use of her abilities temporarily weakens her and causes her nose to bleed. At birth, Eleven was taken away from her mother by Dr. Martin Brenner and was", "title": "Eleven (Stranger Things)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for Best Hero and Best Actor in a Show, winning the latter award. She won Best Performance by a Younger Actor in a Television Series at the 43rd Saturn Awards. She was twice nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series in 2017 and 2018. She won a Kids Choice Award for Best Female Actor in 2018. Eleven (Stranger Things) Eleven (born Jane Ives; later Jane Hopper) is a fictional character of the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\". Portrayed by English actress Millie Bobby Brown, she is a", "title": "Eleven (Stranger Things)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "personalities Octopimp and Commander Holly (Holly Conrad), props and costume designer Bill Doran, and several others. Over 29,000 attendees were reported. The 2016 convention was held from August 26 through 28 at the SMX Convention Center in Pasay. English actor Nicholas Hoult who is known for portraying a young Beast in the \"X-Men\" and Nux in the critically acclaimed film \"\" appeared as one of the celebrity guests. Actress Millie Bobby Brown, who is known for her roles as \"Eleven\" in \"Stranger Things\" and young Alice in \"Once Upon a Time\", also attended the convention. Actresses Holland Roden and Hayley", "title": "Asia Pop Comic Convention" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be able to find anyone who could stay in character in scenes where they were not talking. However, the brothers were relieved after meeting Millie Bobby Brown, who they described as \"something special, alright, with a downright spooky preternatural talent.\" Brown had to get a buzz cut for the role. Initially she and her parents were worried about this, although after she was shown a photo of Charlize Theron as Imperator Furiosa she agreed to getting her hair cut. The character and Brown's performance have received critical acclaim; Alice Vincent of \"The Daily Telegraph\" wrote that \"Millie Bobby Brown continues", "title": "Eleven (Stranger Things)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "most of the songs written about her new wife. \"Let It Roll\" was featured in an advertisement for Australian telecommunications company Optus. The song was also featured in a commercial for Converse entitled \"First Day Feels\" starring \"Stranger Things\" star Millie Bobby Brown. \"A Love Song\" and \"The River\" are featured in the soundtrack of the 2016 racing video game \"Forza Horizon 3\". \"A Love Song\" is also featured in the sitcom \"Impastor\". \"Golden Girl\" was featured in an episode of the television series \"Supergirl\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Wild Things\". Wild Things (album) Wild Things is", "title": "Wild Things (album)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for Joyce as \"she's out of her mind, but she's actually kind of onto something\", and that the producers had faith she could pull off the difficult role. The Duffer Brothers had been interested in Harbour before, who until \"Stranger Things\" primarily had smaller roles as villainous characters, and they felt that he had been \"waiting too long for this opportunity\" to play a lead, while Harbour himself was thrilled by the script and the chance to play \"a broken, flawed, anti-hero character\". Additional casting followed two months later with Finn Wolfhard as Mike, Millie Bobby Brown in an undisclosed", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cedric Rhys Price Major-General Cedric Rhys Price CB, CBE (1905-1987) was a British Army officer who served as Director of Military Intelligence. Educated at Selborne College in South Africa and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Rhys Price was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1925. He served in the Second World War as an officer in the 56th (London) Division and then as assistant military secretary in the War Office. After the War he became Chief of Staff to the Chairman of the British Joint Services Mission in Washington, D.C. in 1952, Brigadier on the General Staff at Eastern Command", "title": "Cedric Rhys Price" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pod) through an asteroid field – with a nicely done reference to gaming a moment or two after the thought strikes the viewer that that’s what is going on.\" Simpson also stated \"It’s quite a simple linear episode but there’s nothing wrong with the occasional “straightforward” rescue!\" Comet Chasers \"Comet Chasers\" is an episode of \"Thunderbirds Are Go\". The episode aired in the UK on CITV and ITV on 19 December 2015. The episode features a guest appearance from comedian Jack Whitehall. Main characters Kayo Kyrano, Virgil Tracy and Gordon Tracy appear at the beginning but do not speak. The", "title": "Comet Chasers" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "returning-GI hits (cue Como/Sinatra spoof) and hoe-down, mid-West feelgood Broadway musical before falling foul of McCarthyism. This brings him back to his native Liverpool (1960) where (surprise, surprise) he writes for a new pop group and a new generation (cue Beatles spoof)! The Swinging Sixties come and go, leaving Mooney stranded again, losing wife and lover, a teenage singer, who conquers the charts with an old Shapiro number reworked as a disco hit. Back on top again, the aged Mooney dies, rich in honours, with a parting song 'Nostalgia'. half-celebrating, half-mocking his long songwriting career Songbook (musical) Songbook (New York", "title": "Songbook (musical)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "European Union Agency for Railways The European Union Agency for Railways (ERA) is the agency of the European Union (EU) that sets mandatory requirements for European railways and manufacturers in the form of Technical Specifications for Interoperability, which apply to the Trans-European Rail system. The ERA publishes a document summarizing the status of the TSIs. The ERA sets common safety targets, common safety methods and common safety indicators, following Directive 2004/49/EC and amendments. The ERA also hosts a number of databases, among which a register of remaining, applicable national rules. The agency was established in 2004, and commenced operations in", "title": "European Union Agency for Railways" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "unit of SSB is present at Gwaldam that runs occasional training courses. Major activities are shifted some elsewhere. Training grounds, sports fields, stadium, helipads and other infra-structure facility are still here. Local people expect that this large chunk of land, about 10 square kilometer could be used as adventure sports university or other fruitful activity. A hydro-electric power project of 252 MW is under construction. Head of this project is at Nandkesari on the river Pindar, a tributary of Holy river Ganga. By the completion of this project a beautiful lake would come up and would attract tourists from distant", "title": "Gwaldam" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the third season of Netflix's \"Stranger Things\". Her character is described as an \"alternative girl\" who is bored with her job until she stumbles onto one of the secrets of Hawkins. Hawke will also appear in \"Once Upon a Time in Hollywood\", directed by Quentin Tarantino. Maya Hawke Maya Ray Thurman Hawke (born July 8, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is the daughter of actors Uma Thurman and Ethan Hawke. She made her screen debut as Jo March in the 2017 BBC adaptation of \"Little Women\", and is set to star as Robin in the upcoming", "title": "Maya Hawke" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the second book has a \"The girl who...\" title, \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\", but the American titles all start with \"The girl who...\" Foul Play (1978 film) Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins, and starring Goldie Hawn, Chevy Chase, Dudley Moore, Burgess Meredith, Eugene Roche, Rachel Roberts, Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty. In it, a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping. The film inspired an ABC television", "title": "Foul Play (1978 film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "co-starring Naomi Watts and Oliver Platt, and directed by Farren Blackburn. Heaton also plays Jonathan Byers in the Netflix supernatural drama series \"Stranger Things\". In May 2017, Heaton was cast to star as Samuel \"Sam\" Guthrie / Cannonball in \"New Mutants\", a 2019 film based on the Marvel Comics comic book of the same name. On 21 October 2017, Heaton was denied access into the United States due to customs finding traces of cocaine, which caused him to miss the premiere of \"Stranger Things 2\". Heaton was put on a plane back to London and had to withdraw his application", "title": "Charlie Heaton" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "'knight-errant' and in an interview for the \"Time\" magazine describes the character as: \" (He's) two things in one. On the surface, he is an ex-military cop who is suddenly dumped out into the civilian world. He doesn't fit in, and he spends his time wandering America, seeing the things that he's never had time to see before. He's trying to stay out of trouble, but masterfully once a year getting into trouble. He's also the descendant of a very ancient tradition: the noble loner, the knight errant, the mysterious stranger, who has shown up in stories forever… He is", "title": "Jack Reacher" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also have her seem a little scary.\" Originally, \"Stranger Things\" was pitched as a limited series, and it was planned that Eleven would sacrifice herself in the last episode of the series. However, Netflix were keen for the show to be continued in a second season, and so the brothers decided to keep the character alive. Of all the roles on the show, the brothers felt it was most difficult to cast Eleven. As the character had few lines, they wanted a child actor that was able to convey lots of emotion. The Duffers were concerned that they would not", "title": "Eleven (Stranger Things)" } ]

[ "Millie Bobby Brown" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Britt Robertson" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and meets Sophia Danko (Britt Robertson) after she attends the show. She is an art lover living at a sorority house with an internship secured in New York City. On the way home from their first date, they spot a car crash in the woods and help rescue an older man who is stuck inside. Sophia also pulls a wicker box from the vehicle. While in the hospital, Sophia continuously visits the 91-year old man Luke and she rescued, Ira Levinson (Alan Alda). He explains that some letters are in the box, which he wrote as a teenager, and she", "title": "The Longest Ride (film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Johnson, Robert Rauschenberg, Elaine de Kooning, Willem de Kooning, Susan Weil, Pat Passlof, Jackson Pollock, Jasper Johns, Andy Warhol and Pablo Picasso. A film adaptation, from 20th Century Fox, released on April 10, 2015. The film is directed by George Tillman Jr., with the screenplay adapted by Craig Bolotin. Britt Robertson plays Sophia Danko, with Oona Chaplin as Ruth, Scott Eastwood as Luke Collins, Jack Huston as Young Ira, Barry Ratcliffe as the Auctioneer and, Alan Alda as Older Ira. Filming began on June 16, 2014 in Wilmington, Jacksonville, and Winston-Salem, NC. The Longest Ride The Longest Ride is Nicholas", "title": "The Longest Ride" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Longest Ride (film) The Longest Ride is a 2015 American Neo Western romantic drama film directed by George Tillman Jr. and written by Craig Bolotin. Based on Nicholas Sparks' 2013 novel of the same name, the film stars Scott Eastwood, Britt Robertson, Jack Huston, Oona Chaplin, Alan Alda, Melissa Benoist, Lolita Davidovich, and Gloria Reuben. The film was released on April 10, 2015 by 20th Century Fox. Luke Collins (Scott Eastwood) is a bull rider on the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) tour, who is seriously injured one night while performing. A year later after recovering, he starts riding again", "title": "The Longest Ride (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "grade of \"A\" in CinemaScore poll on an A+ to F scale, marking the first Sparks feature adaptation to earn an A in 11 years since \"The Notebook\" (2004). \"The Longest Ride\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 14, 2015. The Longest Ride (film) The Longest Ride is a 2015 American Neo Western romantic drama film directed by George Tillman Jr. and written by Craig Bolotin. Based on Nicholas Sparks' 2013 novel of the same name, the film stars Scott Eastwood, Britt Robertson, Jack Huston, Oona Chaplin, Alan Alda, Melissa Benoist, Lolita Davidovich, and Gloria Reuben. The film", "title": "The Longest Ride (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on 6 October for exercises with until 10 October. She then steamed by way of Mios Woendi, Schouten Islands, to Pearl Harbor where she arrived on 18 November for training operations off Oahu with units of the Pacific Fleet destroyer force. She was underway from Oahu 25 January 1945, in company with to the East Coast of the United States, reaching the Sub Base at New London, Connecticut, 24 February. The remainder of her career was spent as a training ship for men of the Submarine School at that base. She entered the Portsmouth Navy Yard on 14 June for", "title": "USS Pollack (SS-180)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Zaragoza. – Palacio de las Alhajas, \"VII Premios Blanco y Negro de Pintura\", Madrid. – Goya Art Gallery, \"II Salón de Verano Ciudad de Nueva York\", New York (EE.UU.). – \"XIII Certamen Tema Jardines\", Asociación Pintores y Escultores, Aranjuez. Requena Nozal José Requena Nozal (October 25, 1947, Zaragoza, Spain) is a self-taught artist-painter who uses different techniques (encaustic, oils, acrylics and pastels). His works are scattered both Spain, Europe and the United States. He has held various exhibitions open both to the public and also to specialised art critics. He was born in the district of El Arrabal, in", "title": "Requena Nozal" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his own group on recordings for Decca Records in the 1940s. Barriteau undertook USO tours for American troops from 1958 to 1966. He moved to Australia in 1970. Carl Barriteau Carl Alrich Stanley Barriteau (7 February 1914, in Trinidad – 24 August 1998, in Sydney) was a jazz clarinetist. Born in Trinidad, Barriteau was raised in Maracaibo, Venezuela. He played tenor horn in Trinidad from 1926 to 1932, then played clarinet in a local police band from 1933 to 1936. At the same time, he also played in Port of Spain with the Jazz Hounds and the Williams Brothers Blue", "title": "Carl Barriteau" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "complete, the weight restriction will be lifted, the outside lanes will be reopened, and the inside lanes will be closed instead. After all repairs are completed, the bridge will be fully reopened. During a recent inspection, the Corps identified concrete surface cracks and rebar corrosion in numerous bridge piers, along with numerous highly corroded and failing bearings under the bridge deck. None of this represents an immediate danger to the public; the overall bridge structure remains sound. However, these deteriorated conditions have reduced the margin of safety. Lane and weight restrictions address this problem by limiting the load on the", "title": "St. Georges Bridge (Delaware)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rear Adm. Martin attended the University of San Diego from 1990 to 1992. Following duty under instruction, she was assigned to Naval Medical Clinic, Port Hueneme, California, as the Director of Nursing Services. Rear Adm. Martin assumed her first command in 1993 as Commanding Officer of Naval Medical Clinic, Port Hueneme. Subsequently, she served as Commanding Officer, Naval Hospital, Charleston, S.C., from July 1995 to June 1998. She was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and assigned as the medical inspector general from August 1998 to October 1999. From November 1999 to October 2002, she served as commander of", "title": "Kathleen L. Martin" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "comes from a set of songs with \"elephant\" in the title. It was a story I came up with about a skinhead who had fallen in love with an Indian girl in Charlton. They couldn't hang out with each other because their parents wouldn't go along with the cross-pollination of their relationship. I thought it would make a good musical, because it was a racial story.\" \"AllMusic\" critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said in his review of \"Sweets from a Stranger\" that \"The Elephant Ride\" was \"shimmering\" and \"gorgeous.\" The Elephant Ride \"The Elephant Ride\" is a song by the British", "title": "The Elephant Ride" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on is the former site of the Riverside Park Speedway. The Speedway was demolished after the 1999 season to make room for a new themed area, DC Superhero Adventure. As part of the $40 million expansion, the park built Superman: Ride of Steel. Six Flags worked with Swiss manufacturer, Intamin, to build and design the ride a year earlier. The final track piece of Superman was installed on March 27, 2000, about 40 days before opening day. The ride officially opened on May 5, 2000 as the tallest and longest roller coaster on the East Coast of the United States.", "title": "Superman The Ride" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Tevis Cup This race was a one-hundred-mile, one-day-long ride starting in Squaw Valley, Placer County, and ending in Auburn. Founded in 1972, the American Endurance Ride Conference was the United States' first national endurance riding association. The longest endurance race in the world is the Mongol Derby, which is long. In most horse races, entry is restricted to certain breeds; that is, the horse must have a sire (father) and a dam (mother) who are studbook-approved individuals of whatever breed is racing. For example, in a normal harness race, the horse's sire and dam must both be pure", "title": "Horse racing" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the world. The final thrill ride in the previous masterplan development opened in September 2007. The Taipan is a giant water slide where up to five guests ride down the slide in a clover style raft. It is the darkest, scariest ride yet! The length of the ride is 160 meters and has a vertical rise of 18 meters. FUNNEL WEB - The first high thrill water ride in the current new master plan known as \"Kangaroo Island\" opened in December 2012. The Funnel Web is the longest, biggest most exhilarating water thrill ride built in the world. At", "title": "Jamberoo Action Park" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gallop & Ride Gallop and Ride is a video game developed by Austrian studio Sproing Interactive Media GmbH and released by THQ on November 20, 2008 for the Wii. In \"Gallop and Ride\", you play as a boy or girl who works at his or her grandfather's ranch known as the Old Mill Ranch. Grandfather gave his grandchild the ranch after him and asked to put it back up to its formal glory. So, in the game, the main objective is to renovate all facilities back up for the guests and clients visiting. The player can choose from a wide", "title": "Gallop & Ride" } ]

[ "Britt Robertson" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Mark Lawson" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Navy. She tells him to take care of himself. He tells her that if there is anything that she needs, he will be there for her. Even though things were rough between them, he will always care for her. She says that she really appreciates it, and with that Brody leaves town. Brody Lovett Brody Lovett is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera \"One Life to Live\" portrayed by Mark Lawson from April 24, 2008 to January 13, 2012. Brody is a former Navy SEAL brought to Llanview by Adriana Cramer to distract Gigi Morasco from Adriana's", "title": "Brody Lovett" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wound up pregnant, but he left town and never knew about his son, who was raised by war hero, Brody Lovett (Mark Lawson). Gigi interrupted Rex and Adriana's wedding to tell Rex she loves him, only to end up punched by Adriana. Gigi then gets the shock of her life when, thanks to Adriana's schemes, Brody arrives alive and well. Shane thinks that Brody is his father, so Gigi keeps mum about Shane's paternity. Rex leaves Adriana, who then leaves town for Paris, France. Rex and Gigi fall back in love, but when Bo and Rex are in a horse", "title": "One Life to Live storylines (2000–2013)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brody Lovett Brody Lovett is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera \"One Life to Live\" portrayed by Mark Lawson from April 24, 2008 to January 13, 2012. Brody is a former Navy SEAL brought to Llanview by Adriana Cramer to distract Gigi Morasco from Adriana's fiancé Rex Balsom. A hardened veteran of the war in Iraq, Brody had been \"stop-lossed\" several times during his tours of duty. Gigi establishes in 2007 that Brody, the father of her son Shane, had died heroically overseas while she had still been pregnant. Threatened by Gigi's connection to her high school sweetheart", "title": "Brody Lovett" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mark Lawson (actor) Mark Lawson (born December 17, 1979) is an American actor best known for portraying Brody Lovett on the ABC soap opera \"One Life to Live\". Lawson grew up in Bristol, Virginia before studying at the Boston Conservatory, where he earned his BFA in musical theatre, and London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. After five years in Los Angeles, Lawson was about to give up on acting, giving himself ten more auditions, before he won the role of the ex-Navy SEAL and presumed dead Brody Lovett on the ABC soap opera \"One Life to Live\" and moved", "title": "Mark Lawson (actor)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Navy. She tells him to take care of himself. He tells her that if there is anything that she needs, he will be there for her. Even though things were rough between them, he will always care for her. She says that she really appreciates it, and with that Brody leaves town. Brody Lovett Brody Lovett is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera \"One Life to Live\" portrayed by Mark Lawson from April 24, 2008 to January 13, 2012. Brody is a former Navy SEAL brought to Llanview by Adriana Cramer to distract Gigi Morasco from Adriana's", "title": "Brody Lovett" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to New York in March 2008. His other television credits include a guest stint on \"Cold Case\". He is also a personal trainer and runs a strength and conditioning business, called \"Forge\". Mark Lawson (actor) Mark Lawson (born December 17, 1979) is an American actor best known for portraying Brody Lovett on the ABC soap opera \"One Life to Live\". Lawson grew up in Bristol, Virginia before studying at the Boston Conservatory, where he earned his BFA in musical theatre, and London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. After five years in Los Angeles, Lawson was about to give up", "title": "Mark Lawson (actor)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and ignoring bodily wants in order to abandon the body. Lists of internal and external austerities in Jainism varies with the text and tradition. Asceticism is viewed as a means to control desires, and a means to purify the \"jiva\" (soul). The \"tirthankaras\" of Jainism, such as the Mahāvīra (Vardhamana) set an example of leading an ascetic life by performing severe austerities for twelve years. The practice of non-violence towards all living beings has led to Jain culture being vegetarian. Devout Jains practice lacto-vegetarianism, that is eat no eggs, but accept dairy products if there is no violence against animals", "title": "Jainism" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "all services, prefixed in the case of the PLA by \"hai jun\" (海军, naval force) or \"kong jun\" (空军, air force). Wei (rank) Wei () is the rank held by company-grade officers in the militaries of China and Taiwan. It currently exists in three grades, \"shao wei\" (少尉), \"zhong wei\" (中尉) (\"chung wei\" using Wade–Giles), and \"shang wei\" (上尉). An additional grade, \"da wei\" (大尉), formerly existed in the Chinese military (PLA) from 1955 to 1965. However, when the use of rank and insignia was restored in 1988, this rank was not re-established. As opposed to the Western tradition of", "title": "Wei (rank)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "newspapers and magazines published alleged details of Jacques' and Hamelin orgies, which they called 'Messes Noires' (Black Masses) in their homes twice a week, with youngsters from the upper classes, mostly recruited from the Lycée Carnot, and Chaptal, Condorcet, Janson-deSailly and Saint-Joseph-des-Tuileries schools. According to Peyrefitte, the scandal started with a failed blackmail attempt by Jacques' former servant demanding 100,000 francs in return for his silence. Jacques' mother refused to pay, so he went to the police. At the beginning, the police dismissed the allegations. But the story was later confirmed by another arrested blackmailer who was an intimate acquaintance", "title": "Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Key started a Kickstarter campaign for his new project The Lone Tree Recordings. The goal is to reach $75,000 by September 20 so Key can start his record label. One of the first bands to record will be one of his side music projects Will & The Whiskeymen. He states on the Kickstater page that the band's EP will be a Kickstarter backer exclusive. In September 2017, it was announced that Key would perform with Linkin Park in the Linkin Park and Friends – Celebrate Life in Honor of Chester Bennington, to celebrate late Linkin Park frontman Chester Bennington. He", "title": "Ryan Key" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "midfielder in a 4–4–2, using their vision to find teammates making runs, to whom they can then deliver long passes and curling crosses, although this position of a \"pure winger\" has become less common in modern formations. There are also other similar variants upon the advanced playmaking role. Other advanced playmakers seemingly operate as a free, creative second striker, or inside-forward, often playing on the wing, alongside a main striker, or even down the centre of the pitch, and then falling back into a deeper role to link up the midfield and the attack. Attacking midfielder/playmaker Michel Platini would describe", "title": "Playmaker" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Theatre. ° Directs and plays \"İçinden Tramvay Geçen Şarkı\" (\"Tramway Passing Through A Song\") which he had written, based on the life and the Short plays of Karl Valentin. <br> ° Writes and plays in the TV play \"Şey Bey\" (\"Mr. Somebody\") <br> ° Writes the scenario of and directs the film \"Parasız Yaşamak Pahalı\" (\"It's Expensive To Live Without Money\") <br> ° Writes the scenario of the film \"Bir Bilen\" (\"The One Who Knows\") and directs and plays. <br> ° The book \"Ayna Merdiven\" (\"Mirror Stairs\") is published. ° Writes, directs and plays in the \"Muzir Müzikal\" (\"The Irritating", "title": "Ferhan Şensoy" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the United States. He also appeared on the cover of \"National Geographic Magazine\" in July 2001. Brody and Watson have traveled throughout the United States educating the public about bears and safety while spending time in bear country hiking, camping and fishing. During their travels, they had the opportunity to spend a day with Muhammad Ali at his private residence. Brody the Bear is sponsored by Berne Apparel, a manufacturer of outdoor work apparel, as their live mascot and is pictured in the company's corporate logo and other marketing materials. Brody the Bear Brody the bear (born January 14, 1995)", "title": "Brody the Bear" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "life. Convinced by Adriana that Gigi and Shane need him, Brody finally makes his presence known to a shocked Gigi and elated Shane at Rex and Adriana's wedding. With Rex married to Adriana, Gigi and Brody keep up the pretense that Brody is Shane's father; Gigi feels as though she has no choice but to allow Brody back into her life, as she is unwilling to disrupt Rex's marriage or crush her son's hopes and dreams of finally knowing his \"father.\" Brody hopes to pursue a real relationship with Gigi, but she is soon wrapped up again with Rex, who", "title": "Brody Lovett" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sister, named Pessil. There is some doubt about the identity of another brother and sister. As the sister of eminent brothers, Leah disproves the old canard that the only educated women in her time were the daughters of learned rabbis who had no sons. Leah's early life was spent in Bolechów, in Polish Galicia (now Bolekhiv, Ukraine), where her father was the rabbi. When he became rabbi of Brody in 1735, his son Mordecai succeeded him as rabbi of Bolechów. Leah remained in Bolechów, continuing to live as a young married woman in the home of her brother. Her husband", "title": "Leah Horowitz" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This ends their working together on directing New Directions. One of the glee club members, Marley Rose, tells Finn he was a good teacher, and he soon enrolls in college to pursue a teaching degree. He later goes to New York after being told by Santana that Rachel's live-in boyfriend Brody is an escort, and physically attacks Brody, warning him to \"stay away from my future wife.\" The character Finn is last seen in the episode \"Sweet Dreams\" wishing Rachel luck on her \"Funny Girl\" audition. Actor Cory Monteith died of a drug overdose in July 2013, and a tribute", "title": "Characters of Glee" } ]

[ "Mark Lawson" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Cillian Murphy" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "nation\". Cillian Murphy Cillian Murphy (; born 25 May 1976) is an Irish actor. He began his career performing as a rock musician. After turning down a record deal, he began his acting career in theatre, and in short and independent films in the late 1990s. He appeared in the films \"28 Days Later\" (2002), \"Cold Mountain\" (2003), \"Intermission\" (2003), \"Red Eye\" (2005) and \"Breakfast on Pluto\" (also 2005), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy and won an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actor. He played", "title": "Cillian Murphy" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "more realistic tone, with humanity and realism being the basis of the film. The film was primarily shot in the United Kingdom and Chicago, and relied on traditional stunts and scale models with minimal use of computer-generated imagery. Christian Bale starred as Batman, Liam Neeson as Ra's al Ghul, and Cillian Murphy as The Scarecrow. Katie Holmes appears in the movie as Bruce's love interest, Rachel Dawes, a role created for the film. Alfred, the ex-British Army member was played by Michael Caine and Jim Gordon was portrayed by Gary Oldman. A new Batmobile (called the Tumbler) and a more", "title": "Batman in film" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Clegg\". It was taken up by Disney in 1963 and dramatized in the three-part TV miniseries \"The Scarecrow of Romney Marsh\" starring Patrick McGoohan; this was later re-edited and released theatrically as \"Dr. Syn, Alias the Scarecrow\". A film directed by Jerry Schatzberg in 1973 starring Al Pacino and Gene Hackman is titled \"Scarecrow\" and deals with two characters on a journey reminiscent of the one in L. Frank Baum's book. The Scarecrow is a character in the DC Comics universe, a supervillain and antagonist of Batman; Cillian Murphy portrays the character in Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy. Similar characters, known", "title": "Scarecrow" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In that same year, he won 101 of the 110 races he disputed. He turned professional in 1894 and won the sprint championship of France. His performances include a 100m flying start in 5.4 seconds, an average of 66.6 km/h. Claims that he could ride the last 200m of a sprint match in 12 seconds are less established. Bill Mills, who investigated the claims for the British weekly, \"The Bicycle\", wrote: Zimmerman, known as \"Zimmy\" or \"Zim\", was a lean, athletic-looking man who stood 5 ft 11 in. He was born in Camden, New Jersey, the son of a real", "title": "Arthur Augustus Zimmerman" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "two of each chromosome and thus two copies of every gene. The two alleles for a gene are located on identical loci of the two homologous chromosomes, each allele inherited from a different parent. Many species have so-called sex chromosomes that determine the gender of each organism. In humans and many other animals, the Y chromosome contains the gene that triggers the development of the specifically male characteristics. In evolution, this chromosome has lost most of its content and also most of its genes, while the X chromosome is similar to the other chromosomes and contains many genes. The X", "title": "Genetics" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "film that had not properly secured its star actors, Grade saved face by moving ahead using James Coburn as a replacement for Bronson. Winner says the milliionaire character was based on Howard Hughes and Robert Vesco. \"Firepower\" was filmed in Curaçao, Saint Lucia, Antigua, Brooklyn, New Jersey, New York, Miami, Florida, and Key Largo, Florida. Bridgeport Ct. Was personally on site during filming. Victor Mature makes a cameo at the request of director Michael Winner, who wanted someone instantly recognisable for the role of the one of the richest people in the world. \"I worked for eight hours on one", "title": "Firepower (film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the 1970s, controlled by the Cambridge University Women's Boat Club. The two organising bodies had differing rules of the river and arrangements for racing, leading to many potential problems. Initially, the number of women racing was small, but it soon grew to a similar number as that of the men. A vote was held on passing control for the women's racing to the CUBC in the 1980s, thereby bringing all control to a single entity, but this proposal was rejected by members of the CUBC. By the mid-1990s, the CUCBC was founded to oversee all river regulations, for rowers", "title": "Cambridge University Combined Boat Clubs" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "death. After serving five terms as Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University, Mukherjee declined to be reappointed to a sixth term in 1923 when the university's Chancellor, Governor of Bengal the Earl of Lytton, tried to impose conditions on his reappointment. Shortly thereafter, he also resigned his judgeship on the Calcutta High Court and resumed his private practice of law. While arguing a case in Patna the following year, Mukherjee died suddenly on 25 May 1924, a month before his sixtieth birthday. His body was returned to Kolkata and cremated at a funeral service which drew crowds of mourners. Mukherjee was a", "title": "Ashutosh Mukherjee" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "novel focuses on Batman, still early in his career, attempting to defeat the two supervillains and end their criminal activity. On 27 February 2007, Del Rey published a third book titled \"\", written by authors Michael Reaves and Steven-Elliot Altman. \"Batman: Fear Itself\" focuses on Batman's early encounters with the Scarecrow. Batman: Dead White Batman: Dead White is an action political novel written by John Shirley, based upon the DC Comics superhero Batman. It is the first book in a trilogy of Batman-themed novels published by Del Rey Books. \"Batman: Dead White\" was written by cyberpunk/science fiction author John Shirley", "title": "Batman: Dead White" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to be put down. She is eventually defeated by the combined efforts of the original and new Batman as well as Jack Ryder and is placed in Arkham Asylum afterwards when she views herself as nothing but the Scarecrow. In the alternate timeline of the \"Flashpoint\" event, Scarecrow is one of the many villains subsequently killed by Batman. In the \"\" graphic novel, Dr. Jonathan Crane is mentioned as the head of the Crane Institute for the Criminally Insane, and one of its escapees is one Ray Salinger, also known as the \"Birthday Boy\", used by Mayor Cobblepot to his", "title": "Scarecrow (DC Comics)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Casey Kasem, who also voiced the Dynamic Duo for Filmation's 1968 version, \"The Batman/Superman Hour\". \"The New Adventures of Batman\" originally premiered February 12, 1977 on CBS. The episodes from this series were later aired along with other Filmation shows—such as \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\" (1976, CBS) —as part of: \"The Batman/Tarzan Adventure Hour\" (1977–1978 CBS), \"Tarzan and the Super 7\" (1978–1980 CBS), and \"Batman and the Super 7\" (1980–1981 NBC). The Riddler and the Scarecrow were off-limits to the show, as Hanna-Barbera already had the rights to the characters for \"Challenge of the Superfriends\" (though Riddler does appear", "title": "The New Adventures of Batman" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a weather vane Crane had left in the cellar earlier. The Scarecrow then uses Strange's mansion as a trap for Batman, but his attempt to use Strange's plan fails when he only learns of Strange's plan to use Crime Alley as the scene of a trap while ignorant of the reasons \"why\" that alley is so significant to Batman, with his 'trap' merely consisting of luring Batman into the alley and decapitating a former classmate of Crane's in front of Batman. With Catwoman's help, Batman locates Scarecrow's hideout and catches Scarecrow in the cellar with Strange's body before the house", "title": "Hugo Strange" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reduce the blast radius and narrowly escape, after contending with a hallucination of the deceased Joker. Scarecrow later appears on an airship owned by magnate Simon Stagg, revealing that he had hired the businessman to create \"the Cloudburst:\" a device that will disperse his toxin in the form of a giant cloud over Gotham. When Stagg attempts to double-cross Scarecrow, the villain captures him and takes charge of the device. Scarecrow evades Batman once again, and the Cloudburst is extracted with the help of the Arkham Knight. After Batman destroys the device and Poison Ivy sacrifices herself to dissipate the", "title": "Scarecrow (DC Comics)" } ]

[ "Cillian Murphy" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Oliver North" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to meet with Israelis and Ghorbanifar in an attempt to persuade the Iranian to use his influence to release the hostages before any arms transactions occurred; this plan was rejected by Ghorbanifar. On the day of McFarlane's resignation, Oliver North, a military aide to the United States National Security Council (NSC), proposed a new plan for selling arms to Iran, which included two major adjustments: instead of selling arms through Israel, the sale was to be direct, and a portion of the proceeds would go to Contras, or Nicaraguan paramilitary fighters waging guerrilla warfare against the democratically elected Sandinista government,", "title": "Iran–Contra affair" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of administration, National Security Advisor John Poindexter and Col. Oliver North worked through CIA and military channels to sell arms to the Iranian government and give the profits to the contra guerillas in Nicaragua, who were engaged in a bloody civil war. Both actions were contrary to acts of Congress. Reagan professed ignorance of the plot, but admitted that he had supported the initial sale of arms to Iran, on the grounds that such sales were supposed to help secure the release of Americans being held hostage by the Iranian-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon. Reagan quickly called for the appointment of", "title": "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pitstop. The local football team is called Loganlea United. The prison, built to hold up to 800 maximum security prisoners on the site of the former chemical works, opened in December 2008. Addiewell is part of the Livingston UK Parliament constituency, currently represented by Graeme Morrice of the Scottish Labour Party. Addiewell is part of the Almond Valley constituency in the Scottish Parliament, represented by the locally raised Angela Constance of the Scottish National Party. Developed as part of the Caledonian Railway's Cleland and Midcalder Line, Addiewell railway station is now on the Shotts Line from Glasgow Central to Edinburgh", "title": "Addiewell" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "dogs and the presence of Enigmarelle, an humanoid automaton, a descendant of Frankenstein. Marcel Duchamp could not attend the exhibition, because he and his partner Mary Reynolds had gone to London in order to select and hang paintings and drawings by Jean Cocteau for Peggy Guggenheim's \"Gallery Guggenheim Jeune\". The gallery was opened on January 24, 1938, with a Jean Cocteau exhibition. Also not present were Joan Miró and Yves Tanguy, who did not usually attend collaborative events, as well as René Magritte, who lived in Brussels. At Ernst, Dalí and Paalen had trained the actress Hélène Vanel to do", "title": "Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At this tournament, he played matches. Sato made his international debut for Japan national team on February 11, 2006, in a friendly against the United States. He scored his first international goal on February 22, 2006, in an 2007 Asian Cup qualification against India. In the run-up to the 2006 World Cup, he was regularly picked for the Japan national team, but left out of the final squad by national coach Zico. Sato was a member of the Japan team for the 2007 Asian Cup finals and played four games in the tournament all as a substitute. Sato has cited", "title": "Hisato Satō" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and local services from to Gloucester and Cheltenham using Class 150 two carriage sets. Trains call hourly in each direction Mon-Sat and also on Sundays (though with some two hour gaps). Stonehouse railway station Stonehouse railway station is a railway station that serves the town of Stonehouse in Gloucestershire, England. The station is located on the Swindon-Gloucester \"Golden Valley\" line. The station was formerly called Stonehouse Burdett Road to distinguish it from a second station, Stonehouse (Bristol Road), on the line between Bristol and Gloucester. Stonehouse Bristol Road closed to passengers under the Beeching Axe in 1965 and to goods", "title": "Stonehouse railway station" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Realm versus Realm Realm versus Realm (RvR) is a type of Player versus Player gameplay in Massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG) where the player base is divided over multiple preset realms that fight each other over game assets. This differs from normal Player versus Player combat in that Realm versus Realm usually involves a combat-based game, as opposed to one where sporadic Player versus Player combat occurs. In this context, \"realm\" generally means a geographic territory or political affiliation. This concept is also referred to as Group versus Group, Race versus Race, Nation versus Nation, or Faction versus Faction", "title": "Realm versus Realm" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to 1415, and has often been held by retired military or police figures (though in recent years those from a civil service background have been appointed). The current Serjeant-at-Arms is Kamal El-Hajji (appointed in December 2015); he was previously the head of Front of House and VIP Relations at the Ministry of Justice from 2010. The equivalent officer for the House of Lords is the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod; there was formerly a separate Serjeant-at-Arms of the House of Lords, but the two appointments were merged in 1971 (since when the mace has routinely been carried by Black", "title": "Serjeant-at-arms" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was appointed by Obama to serve as the vice chairman of the President’s Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations In 1997 he was hired at Marathon Oil, then a subsidiary of U. S. Steel, as the senior vice president for finance & accounting. In 1998, he became president of Speedway SuperAmerica, a subsidiary of Marathon, and in 2001 he became president of Marathon Ashland Petroleum, another subsidiary. When U. S. Steel and Marathon separated at the end of 2001, he stayed with U. S. Steel as vice chairman and chief financial officer. He became president of U. S. Steel", "title": "John P. Surma" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Steel Company v. United States\", 85 F.2d 1, \"affirmed\", 175 U. S. 175 U.S. 211; At \"Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States\", 221 U. S. 1, 221 U. S. 54-58. The Sherman Act is divided into three sections. Section 1 delineates and prohibits specific means of anticompetitive conduct, while Section 2 deals with end results that are anti-competitive in nature. Thus, these sections supplement each other in an effort to prevent businesses from violating the spirit of the Act, while technically remaining within the letter of the law. Section 3 simply extends the provisions of Section 1", "title": "Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a Seneca chief and U. S. Army officer who had been the military secretary for General Grant; Charles Mix, secretary of the council and long-time chief clerk at the Bureau of Indian Affairs. As president of the Treaty Commission, D. N. Cooley started the second day with his opening address. First, he reminded all present of the reasons for the meeting. The purpose was to discuss the future treaties and land allocations following the close of the American Civil War. Attendance was mandatory for all the tribes that had signed treaties with the Confederate States government—Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, Cherokee,", "title": "Fort Smith Council" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shah. Shafiq and Eghbal had two sons: Shafiq was an Imperial Iranian Navy Captain. He and his cousin Prince Kamyar Pahlavi, son of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, were the only members of the Pahlavi Dynasty who chose military careers. Shafiq was the highest-ranking military officer in the Pahlavi family. He worked in the navy of Iran from 1963 to 1979. He served as the commander of the Persian Gulf fleet of Hovercraft before the 1979 revolution. Additionally, Shafiq was the head of Judo and Karate federation of Iran during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah. After the revolution of February 1979,", "title": "Shahriar Shafiq" } ]

[ "Oliver North" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Nicholle Tom" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "F the Prom F the Prom (also known as F*&% the Prom) is a 2017 American teen comedy direct-to-video film directed and produced by Benny Fine and written by Fine Brothers and Molly Prather. The film stars Danielle Campbell, Joel Courtney, Madelaine Petsch, Cameron Palatas, Meg DeLacy, Nicholle Tom, Richard Karn, Jill Cimorelli, Luke Bilyk, Brendan Calton, Michael Chey, Adan Allende, Diamond White, Cheri Oteri and Ian Ziering. It released online and on-demand on December 5, 2017. Maddy Datner and her best friend Cole Reed attend their first day of high school at Charles Adams High. Cole is subjected to", "title": "F the Prom" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "F the Prom F the Prom (also known as F*&% the Prom) is a 2017 American teen comedy direct-to-video film directed and produced by Benny Fine and written by Fine Brothers and Molly Prather. The film stars Danielle Campbell, Joel Courtney, Madelaine Petsch, Cameron Palatas, Meg DeLacy, Nicholle Tom, Richard Karn, Jill Cimorelli, Luke Bilyk, Brendan Calton, Michael Chey, Adan Allende, Diamond White, Cheri Oteri and Ian Ziering. It released online and on-demand on December 5, 2017. Maddy Datner and her best friend Cole Reed attend their first day of high school at Charles Adams High. Cole is subjected to", "title": "F the Prom" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it as a tenant of the Duchy of Cornwall since 1913. Hippisley-Cox continued the restoration of the building and added a collection of antique and reproduction furniture which were contemporary with the house. In 1935 he had the small narrow passageway behind the front door made into part of the hall. He also laid out the grounds. The house is now the residence of Jacob Rees-Mogg, the Member of Parliament for North East Somerset, whose great-aunt served as a nurse at the house during the First World War. In 1964 his father William Rees-Mogg purchased the nearby Georgian mansion house", "title": "Gournay Court" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "İlhan Parlak İlhan Parlak (born 19 January 1987) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a forward for MKE Ankaragücü. In July 2007, Parlak was bought by Fenerbahçe from Kayserispor and signed a five-year contract. It was speculated that Real Madrid and Valencia also wanted to sign him in the 2007–08 transfer season. On 14 June, Parlak was transferred to Ankaraspor along with Özgür Çek and €4.2 million in return for Özer Hurmacı. He is famous for his quick goal (scored in 15 seconds) against Sivasspor at the 32nd week of the 2005–06 season. Parlak left Kayseri Erciyesspor in the", "title": "İlhan Parlak" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "June 24 (concurrent with Manila Day) – the birthday of its titular, John the Baptist. In recent years, the processional route was altered due to a rise in accidents, to afford other neighbourhoods off the traditional route a chance to participate, and because of structural deficiencies in nearby bridges. It is normally only a school holiday for the schools near the processional route, but for the first time in the city's history, Mayor of Manila Joseph Estrada in 2014 declared the day a special non-working holiday due to the impassability of some thoroughfares and projected congestion in others. As per", "title": "Black Nazarene" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "absence, but is distant during the short time he spends at the house. Later, Grace has a vision of an elderly woman and attacks her. Grace soon learns that she has actually attacked Anne, who retreats to her father. Charles later asks Grace what happened \"that day\". Grace claims that she does not know but recalls that the servants left without giving notice and without her husband there, she could not leave the house and she did not know what came over her. Following Grace's attack, Anne tells Nicholas that Grace went mad in the same way that she did", "title": "The Others (2001 film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pink and piercing her nose. \"When I was 16 – this was about 1981, 1982 – the thing to be in Basingstoke, the suburb I grew up in, was punk,\" she explained. She also reportedly associated with New Age travellers in her youth. In 1995, with no prior modelling experience, Hurley was introduced as an Estée Lauder spokesmodel. She later recounted, \"I was far from an ingénue, having had my first modelling job at 29.\" Hurley has since featured in ads for Lauder's 'Pleasures', 'Beautiful', 'Dazzling', 'Tuscany per Donna', and 'Sensuous' fragrances as well as participated in campaigns for the", "title": "Elizabeth Hurley" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "featured in the musical play \"Mr & Mrs\". In 1983 she sang as Juno in a special TV production of Jacques Offenbach's \"Orpheus in the Underworld.\" On 6 July 2009, Blackman released a new single, \"The Star Who Fell from Grace\", composed by Jeff Chegwin and Adrian Munsey. In it she compered a James Bond prom as part of the \"Welsh Proms\" concert series. Blackman appeared in the \"Doctor Who\" audio drama \"The Children of Seth,\" in which she plays the role of Anahita, released in December 2011. Blackman has married twice. She was married to Bill Sankey from 1948–56.", "title": "Honor Blackman" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the show. That same year, Birenberg also started composing music for the Seeso original series \"Take My Wife\". He also composing the score for the 2017 comedy \"F the Prom\". Leo Birenberg Leo Birenberg is an American orchestrator and composer for film and television. Born in Kentucky and raised in Chicago, Birenberg studied composition at NYU and USC. While there, he started composing his first scores in collaboration with his roommate, filmmaker Jeremy Reitz. After graduating, he had a chance encounter with composer Christopher Beck, who ended up taking Birenberg on as a mentee. Under Reitz’s tutelage, Birenberg worked as", "title": "Leo Birenberg" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "steady state of a heat flow on the region \"D\". Suppose a strict maximum was attained on the interior of \"D\", the heat at this maximum would be dispersing to the points around it, which would contradict the assumption that this represents the steady state of a system. The maximum modulus principle has many uses in complex analysis, and may be used to prove the following: Maximum modulus principle In mathematics, the maximum modulus principle in complex analysis states that if \"f\" is a holomorphic function, then the modulus |\"f\" | cannot exhibit a true local maximum that is properly", "title": "Maximum modulus principle" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that the Proms need no more gimmicks – such as David Tennant hosting a Doctor Who prom for children last year\" (although Tennant did not host the Prom). Doctor Who Prom (2008) Prom 13: \"Doctor Who\" Prom was a concert showcasing incidental music from the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", along with classical music, performed on 27 July 2008 in the Royal Albert Hall in London as part of the BBC's annual Proms series of concerts. The \"Doctor Who\" Prom was the thirteenth concert in the 2008 Proms season, and was intended to introduce young children to the", "title": "Doctor Who Prom (2008)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fake prom will be bad press for her. Emma calls Alyssa who tells her she knew nothing about the other prom. Emma asks her to come and be with her but she refuses to come out. Devastated, Emma runs out of the gymnasium, asking all the actors to just go home (\"Tonight Belongs to You (Reprise)\"). Following the fake prom, the media frenzy around the whole event increases. The actors encourage Emma to step up and become the face of the story, but she is too scared. Angie encourages her by teaching her about zazz (\"Zazz\"). Dee Dee returns to", "title": "The Prom (musical)" } ]

[ "Nicholle Tom" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Oxygen" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "contains more oxygen by mass than any other element, but more hydrogen by atom-fraction than any element. The elements listed below as \"Essential in humans\" are those listed by the (US) Food and Drug Administration as essential nutrients, as well as six additional elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen (the fundamental building blocks of life on Earth), sulfur (essential to all cells) and cobalt (a necessary component of vitamin B). Elements listed as \"Possibly\" or \"Probably\" essential are those cited by the National Research Council (United States) as beneficial to human health and possibly or probably essential. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Iron = ~3", "title": "Composition of the human body" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "protons and six neutrons. C is also stable, with six protons and seven neutrons, at 1.1%. Trace amounts of C also occur naturally but this isotope is radioactive and decays with a half life of 5730 years; it is used for radiocarbon dating. Other isotopes of carbon have also been synthesised. Carbon forms covalent bonds with other non-metals with an oxidation state of −4, −2, +2 or +4. Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium and oxygen and is the second most abundant element in the human body by mass after oxygen,", "title": "Period 2 element" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "diatomic gas with the formula N. Dinitrogen forms about 78% of Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant uncombined element. Nitrogen occurs in all organisms, primarily in amino acids (and thus proteins), in the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and in the energy transfer molecule adenosine triphosphate. The human body contains about 3% nitrogen by mass, the fourth most abundant element in the body after oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. The nitrogen cycle describes movement of the element from the air, into the biosphere and organic compounds, then back into the atmosphere. Many industrially important compounds, such as ammonia, nitric acid,", "title": "Nitrogen" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and hydroxide minerals, and in numerous other mineral groups. Stars of at least eight times the mass of the sun also produce oxygen in their cores via nuclear fusion. Oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, making up 1% of the universe by weight. Sulfur makes up 0.035% of the earth's crust by weight, making it the 17th most abundant element there and makes up 0.25% of the human body. It is a major component of soil. Sulfur makes up 870 parts per million of seawater and about 1 part per billion of the atmosphere. Sulfur can be", "title": "Chalcogen" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "diversity of organic compounds, and its unusual ability to form polymers at the temperatures commonly encountered on Earth enables this element to serve as a common element of all known life. It is the second most abundant element in the human body by mass (about 18.5%) after oxygen. The atoms of carbon can bond together in different ways, termed allotropes of carbon. The best known are graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon. The physical properties of carbon vary widely with the allotropic form. For example, graphite is opaque and black while diamond is highly transparent. Graphite is soft enough to form", "title": "Carbon" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as a common element of all known life. It is the second most abundant element in the human body by mass (about 18.5%) after oxygen. \"What we normally think of as 'life' is based on chains of carbon atoms, with a few other atoms, such as nitrogen or phosphorus\", per Stephen Hawking in a 2008 lecture, \"carbon [...] has the richest chemistry.\" The most important characteristics of carbon as a basis for the chemistry of life are, that it has four valence bonds, and that the energy required to make or break a bond is at an appropriate level for", "title": "Carbon-based life" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in platinum ores. Osmium is the least abundant stable element in the earth's crust, found only in minor traces in platinum ores. Hassium is produced only in nuclear reactors and has never been observed in nature nor isolated in pure form. Iron is an essential nutrient for all living organisms, from archaea to humans. It is a major component in hemoglobin, a protein that makes blood red and transfers oxygen to muscles, and is also found in many other proteins. Ruthenium, osmium, and hassium have no known role in the human body. Group 8 element Group 8 is a group", "title": "Group 8 element" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "studies because potassium is a macronutrient required for life. Potassium is formed in supernovae by nucleosynthesis from lighter atoms. Potassium is principally created in Type II supernovae via an explosive oxygen-burning process. is also formed in s-process nucleosynthesis and the neon burning process. Potassium is the 20th most abundant element in the solar system and the 17th most abundant element by weight in the earth. It makes up about 2.6% of the weight of the earth's crust and is the seventh most abundant element in the crust. The potassium concentration in seawater is 0.39 g/L (0.039 wt/v%), about one twenty-seventh", "title": "Potassium" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "most abundant element on Earth, but only the fourth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, after oxygen, silicon, and aluminium. Most of the iron in the crust is found combined with oxygen as iron oxide minerals such as hematite (FeO), magnetite (FeO), and siderite (FeCO). Many igneous rocks also contain the sulfide minerals pyrrhotite and pentlandite. Ferropericlase (Mg,Fe)O, a solid solution of periclase (MgO) and wüstite (FeO), makes up about 20% of the volume of the lower mantle of the Earth, which makes it the second most abundant mineral phase in that region after silicate perovskite (Mg,Fe)SiO; it also", "title": "Iron" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the magnesium is expelled into the interstellar medium where it may recycle into new star systems. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and the fourth most common element in the Earth (after iron, oxygen and silicon), making up 13% of the planet's mass and a large fraction of the planet's mantle. It is the third most abundant element dissolved in seawater, after sodium and chlorine. Magnesium occurs naturally only in combination with other elements, where it invariably has a +2 oxidation state. The free element (metal) can be produced artificially, and is highly reactive (though", "title": "Magnesium" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "g in men, ~2.3 g in women Of the 94 naturally occurring chemical elements, 60 are listed in the table above. Of the remaining 34, it is not known how many occur in the human body. Most of the elements needed for life are relatively common in the Earth's crust. Aluminium, the third most common element in the Earth's crust (after oxygen and silicon), serves no function in living cells, but is harmful in large amounts. Transferrins can bind aluminium. The composition of the human body is expressed in terms of chemicals: The composition of the human body can be", "title": "Composition of the human body" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "more than any other element, with almost ten million compounds described to date, and yet that number is but a fraction of the number of theoretically possible compounds under standard conditions. For this reason, carbon has often been referred to as the \"king of the elements\". Carbon is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Carbon's abundance, its unique diversity of organic compounds, and its unusual ability to form polymers at the temperatures commonly encountered on Earth enables this element to serve", "title": "Carbon-based life" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Carbon Carbon (from \"coal\") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Three isotopes occur naturally, C and C being stable, while C is a radionuclide, decaying with a half-life of about 5,730 years. Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity. Carbon is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Carbon's abundance, its unique", "title": "Carbon" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of all boron extraction in the world. The United States is second, most of its yield coming from the state of California. Aluminium, in contrast to boron, is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust, and the third most abundant element. It composes about 8.2% (82,000 ppm) of the Earth, surpassed only by oxygen and silicon. It is like boron, however, in that it is uncommon in nature as a free element. This is due to aluminium’s tendency to attract oxygen atoms, forming several aluminium oxides. Aluminium is now known to occur in nearly as many minerals as boron,", "title": "Boron group" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"Z\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant", "title": "Chemical element" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. Oxygen constitutes 49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide and is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. It is also the major component of the world's oceans (88.8% by mass). Oxygen gas is the second most common component of the Earth's atmosphere, taking up 20.8% of its volume and 23.1% of its mass (some 10 tonnes). Earth is unusual among the planets of the Solar System", "title": "Oxygen" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Aluminium Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic and ductile metal in the boron group. By mass, aluminium makes up about 8% of the Earth's crust; it is the third most abundant element after oxygen and silicon and the most abundant metal in the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below. The chief ore of aluminium is bauxite. Aluminium metal is so chemically reactive that native specimens are rare and limited to extreme reducing environments. Instead, it is found combined in over 270 different", "title": "Aluminium" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(not avgas), and laboratory cultures can degrade aluminium. However, these life forms do not directly attack or consume the aluminium; rather, the metal is corroded by microbe waste products. Aluminium Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic and ductile metal in the boron group. By mass, aluminium makes up about 8% of the Earth's crust; it is the third most abundant element after oxygen and silicon and the most abundant metal in the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below. The chief ore of", "title": "Aluminium" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fresh mineral waters. \"Aluminium\" (symbol Al) or \"aluminum\" (American English) is a silvery white member of the boron group of chemical elements and a post-transition metal. It is not soluble in water under normal circumstances. Aluminium is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the Earth's crust. It makes up about 8% by weight of the Earth's solid surface. Aluminium metal is too reactive chemically to occur natively. Instead, it is found combined in over 270 different minerals. The chief ore of aluminium is bauxite. Aluminium is remarkable for the metal's low", "title": "Period 3 element" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Earth as a whole (behind iron, oxygen and silicon), making up 13% of the planet's mass and a large fraction of planet's mantle. The relative abundance of magnesium is related to the fact that it is easily built up in supernova stars from a sequential addition of three helium nuclei to carbon (which in turn is made from three helium nuclei). Due to magnesium ion's high solubility in water, it is the third most abundant element dissolved in seawater. The free element (metal) is not found naturally on Earth, as it is highly reactive (though once produced, it is coated", "title": "Period 3 element" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "microorganisms tested in outer space.) An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemicals whose molecules contain carbon. Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the Universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Carbon is abundant in the Sun, stars, comets, and in the atmospheres of most planets. Organic compounds are relatively common in space, formed by \"factories of complex molecular synthesis\" which occur in molecular clouds and circumstellar envelopes, and chemically evolve after reactions are initiated mostly by ionizing radiation. Based on computer model studies, the complex organic molecules necessary", "title": "Abiogenesis" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "°C respectively are the second-highest among all the metalloids and nonmetals, being only surpassed by boron. Silicon is the eighth most common element in the universe by mass, but very rarely occurs as the pure element in the Earth's crust. It is most widely distributed in dusts, sands, planetoids, and planets as various forms of silicon dioxide (silica) or silicates. More than 90% of the Earth's crust is composed of silicate minerals, making silicon the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust (about 28% by mass) after oxygen. Most silicon is used commercially without being separated, and often with", "title": "Silicon" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In science fiction, such a planet has been called a \"Cannonball\". An extrasolar planet candidates that may be composed mainly of iron is KOI-1843 b Iron planet ] An iron planet is a type of planet that consists primarily of an iron-rich core with little or no mantle. Mercury is the largest celestial body of this type in the Solar System (as the other terrestrial planets are silicate planets), but larger iron-rich exoplanets may exist. Iron is the sixth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, oxygen, carbon, and neon. There are also theorized helium planets", "title": "Iron planet" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Iron planet ] An iron planet is a type of planet that consists primarily of an iron-rich core with little or no mantle. Mercury is the largest celestial body of this type in the Solar System (as the other terrestrial planets are silicate planets), but larger iron-rich exoplanets may exist. Iron is the sixth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, oxygen, carbon, and neon. There are also theorized helium planets and carbon planets. Iron-rich planets may be the remnants of normal metal/silicate rocky planets whose rocky mantles were stripped away by giant impacts. Some are", "title": "Iron planet" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Oxygen Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula . Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere. As compounds including oxides, the element", "title": "Oxygen" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "typically operate at much higher voltages (2–15 kilovolts), and the luminous tubes are commonly meters long. The glass tubing is often formed into shapes and letters for signage, as well as architectural and artistic applications. Stable isotopes of neon are produced in stars. Ne is created in fusing helium and oxygen in the alpha process. This requires temperatures above 100 megakelvins, which are only available in the cores of stars of more than 3 solar masses. Neon is abundant on a universal scale; it is the fifth most abundant chemical element in the universe by mass, after hydrogen, helium, oxygen,", "title": "Neon" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in selective loss of the very lightest elements (hydrogen and helium) and also volatile neon, carbon (as hydrocarbons), nitrogen and sulfur, as a result of solar heating in the early formation of the solar system. Oxygen, the most abundant Earth element by mass, is retained on Earth by combination with silicon. Aluminum at 8% by mass is more common in the Earth's crust than in the universe and solar system, but the composition of the far more bulky mantle, which has magnesium and iron in place of aluminum (which occurs there only at 2% of mass) more closely mirrors the", "title": "Chemical element" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 1894. In 1897 the company leased the line from the Army and commenced a passenger service, and when the company was nationalised in 1906, ownership of the line transferred from the Army to JGR. The Army leased the line in 1915 for use during WW1 and subsequent hostilities in China, and passenger services were suspended between 1919 and 1930. The line was not damaged by the atomic bomb attack, but was damaged by Typhoon Marurazaki which hit the area 6 weeks later. Passenger service ceased in 1972, and the line closed in 1986. The Kirin Brewery operated a 2km", "title": "San'yō Main Line" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and Bangladesh. Their policy was sometimes summed up as Divide and Rule, taking advantage of the enmity festering between various princely states and social and religious groups. The first major movement against the British Company's high handed rule resulted in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the \"Indian Mutiny\" or \"Sepoy Mutiny\" or the \"First War of Independence\". After a year of turmoil, and reinforcement of the East India Company's troops with British soldiers, the Company overcame the rebellion. The nominal leader of the uprising, the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, was exiled to Burma, his children", "title": "History of colonialism" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Westminster Shorter Catechism was to be \"easier to read and concise for beginners\" and the Larger Catechism was to be \"more exact and comprehensive\". The Catechism was completed by the Westminster Assembly in 1647. It was then adopted by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1648 and (with modifications relating to the civil magistrate) by the Presbyterian Synod of New York and Philadelphia in 1788, and by the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., upon its formation the following year. In 1967, it was dropped by the United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. in the formulation of", "title": "Westminster Larger Catechism" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "work during graduate school and marked 1948 as the beginning of his career as a professional photographer. In 1951, the Denver Institute of Technology hired Prather to photograph the Underground Explosion Project. The Underground Explosion Project took place at the Dugway Proving Ground in Utah, and Buckhorn Wash and Unaweep Canyon in Colorado. According to the federal government, the tests did not involve exploding nuclear bombs. Rather, nuclear scientists detonated secret underground explosions with non-atomic conventional weapons. They hoped to study effects expected from future underground atomic explosions at the Nevada Test Site. Prather also helped produce motion picture film", "title": "Winter Prather" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "deceased predecessor. Glass also became the first person to have his signature on U.S. currency (during his term as Treasury Secretary) and his portrait on a coin. Having headed the Treasury Department, was aware of the custom that living people did not appear on U.S. coinage; its waiver in his case did not attract unfavorable criticism, as it was deemed well-deserved. The reverse depicts a statue of the goddess Liberty, her arms outstretched in welcome. In the background is seen a portion of Monument Terrace, with the Old Lynchburg Courthouse also depicted. Before the building is the city's Confederate monument.", "title": "Lynchburg Sesquicentennial half dollar" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the tides, on the pressure of vessels and fluids within the human body. Luminary (astrology) The luminaries were what traditional astrologers called the two astrological \"planets\" which were the brightest and most important objects in the heavens, that is, the Sun and the Moon. Luminary means, source of light. The sun and moon, being the most abundant sources of light to the inhabitants of Earth are known as luminaries. The astrological significance warrants the classification of the Sun and Moon separately from the planets, in that the Sun and Moon have to do with Man's spiritual consciousness, while the", "title": "Luminary (astrology)" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "concentrations in mature human milk were 30–80% lower than those found in bovine milk or formulas. Mature human milk also has lower free choline than colostrum-transitional human milk. Phosphocholine is particularly abundant in human milk. Choline is a precursor to trimethylamine, which persons suffering from trimethylaminuria are unable to break down. Persons with this disorder may suffer from a strong fishy or otherwise unpleasant body odor, due to the body's release of odorous trimethylamine. A body odor will occur even on a normal diet \"i.e.\", one that is not particularly high in choline. Persons with trimethylaminuria are advised to restrict", "title": "Choline" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element on earth. It is the fourth most abundant element in vertebrates and the most abundant divalent cation within cells. The most available form of magnesium (Mg) for living organisms can be found in the hydrosphere. The concentration of Mg in seawater is around 55 mM. Mg is readily available to cells during early evolution due to its high solubility in water. Other transition metals like calcium precipitate from aqueous solutions at much lower concentrations than the corresponding Mg salts. Since magnesium was readily available in early evolution, it can be found in every", "title": "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "favorably with the proline-rich substrate. The active site consists of Fe2+ bound to two histidine residues and one aspartate residue, a characteristic shared by most 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases. The 55 kDa β subunit is responsible for the enzyme’s localization to and retention in the endoplasmic reticulum. This subunit is identical to the enzyme known as protein disulfide isomerase. Prolyl hydroxylase catalyzes the formation of hydroxyproline, which is the most abundant post-translational modification in human body. The modification has a significant impact on the stability of collagen, the major connective tissue of the human body. Specifically, hydroxylation increases the melting temperature (T)", "title": "Procollagen-proline dioxygenase" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "communicate with him. The human body is the lower element of the human person. Through the body, man experiences his temporal existence. But Gregory also admired human beauty and the bodily abilities to dream, sleep and memorize. The body can be both a friend and enemy of a person, according to Gregory. The final goal is a unity of the soul with God, which is possible with Grace and the assistance of the Holy Spirit according to Gregory. Gregory of Nyssa (335-394) was a bishop who wrote, among others, about the creation of the human body. Unlike Irenaeus, Gregory states,", "title": "Catholic theology of the body" } ]

[ "Oxygen" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Too Young" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Too Young (Adventure Time) \"Too Young\" is the fifth episode of the third season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Jesse Moynihan and Tom Herpich, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on August 8, 2011. The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In", "title": "Too Young (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "change shape and grow and shrink at will. In this episode, Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Hynden Walch) hands over the Pup Gang to Lemongrab after he upsets the Candy Kingdom and demands citizens for his isolated castle. However, Lemongrab is not satisfied with these unruly citizens. Bubblegum eventually makes him a twin to rule with. The episode features the return of Roiland, who had first appeared in the third season episode, \"Too Young\". According to Nielsen ratings, the episode ranked as the number one telecast in its time period for all children demographics aged 2–11, 6–11, and 9–14, as well", "title": "You Made Me (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "voices for various characters. For instance, Jackie Buscarino appears as the Cute King in \"Conquest of Cuteness\". Steve Agee voices Ash, Marceline's ex-boyfriend, and Ava Acres as young Marceline in \"Memory of a Memory\". Isabella Acres reprises her role as a young Princess Bubblegum, and Justin Roiland makes his debut as Lemongrab in the episode \"Too Young\". Lemongrab would soon becoming a recurring character. Steve Little voices the character Abracadaniel, and Maurice LaMarche appears as the Grand Master Wizard in the episode \"Wizard Battle\". For the gender bent episode \"Fionna and Cake\", Madeleine Martin voiced Fionna, Roz Ryan played the", "title": "Adventure Time (season 3)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "this episode, the Earl of Lemongrab (voiced by Justin Roiland) finds out that Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Isabella Acres as a young girl, and by Hynden Walch as an adult) has reverted to being only 13 years old and tries to usurp the Candy Kingdom throne. While Finn and Bubblegum initially try to use pranks to coerce him into leaving, Bubblegum eventually makes herself 18 again so she can re-claim the throne. \"Too Young\" was the first of only three episode of the series to have been boarded by Moynihan and Herpich. The episode introduced the character of Lemongrab, who", "title": "Too Young (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "required: the heat from a \"whopping love hug\", which Finn provides. Bubblegum reverts to her original form, fires Lemongrab, and sets the kingdom straight. However, she scorns Finn's advances now that she is older. Jake, via the telephone, comforts Finn, telling him that the key to success is to be persistent and dedicated. \"Too Young\" was written and storyboarded by Tom Herpich and Jesse Moynihan, from a story by Pendleton Ward, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and Mark Banker. The episode was the first that Moynihan and Herpich worked together on. The two had been \"comic pen pals\" before their time", "title": "Too Young (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "would go on to reappear in many other episodes. The episode was watched by 2.089 million people and received largely positive critical reviews. It was later nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Short-format Animated Program in 2012. At the Candy Kingdom, Finn and a young Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Isabella Acres) are spending the day together. Now that Bubblegum is his age, he is actively trying to woo her, using advice that he learned from Jake. Because Bubblegum is now \"too young\" to be legal ruler of the kingdom, her first creation, the Earl of Lemongrab (voiced by", "title": "Too Young (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "number of weird and sometimes paralyzingly funny quirks about the truly bizarre Earl of Lemongrab\". Oliver Sava of \"The A.V. Club\" named \"Too Young\" as one of the ten additional episodes of the series that illustrates that \"emotional complexity\" lies \"beneath \"Adventure Time\"s weirdness\". The decision to revert Princess Bubblegum to her original 18 year old self was met with contention on the Internet, with many fans noting that the decision merely returned the show to its second-season status quo. Ward expressed disregard for these opinions, and the episode's co-storyboarded Tom Herpich stated in the DVD commentary: \"We're not out", "title": "Too Young (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "there to give people a hard time. We're out there to make quality entertainment.\" Herpich and Rebecca Sugar also argued that the point of Bubblegum reverting to 18 was meant to be emphasize the idea of sacrifice, as well as the fact that the Candy Kingdom cannot function without her as ruler. The episode was later nominated for a 2012 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Short-format Animated Program. Too Young (Adventure Time) \"Too Young\" is the fifth episode of the third season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Jesse Moynihan and", "title": "Too Young (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on a contract that would run until 2018. Patrick Etshimi Patrick Etshimi Kindenge (born 26 February 1989), commonly known as Patrick Etshimi, is a Congolese professional footballer, who plays for FC Chambly. Etshimi was under contract at AS MK Etanchéité. Before 2009 he played for AS Dragons, and in 2009 for Vita Club (probably, on loan). In August 2009, he was on trial with Charleroi in Belgium. He made his Russian Premier League debut on 13 March 2010 for PFC Spartak Nalchik in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. His loan was terminated during the 2010 summer transfer window. In", "title": "Patrick Etshimi" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "them with coal and rubble. The six men who were not killed outright were unable to be rescued after the rescue mission was forced to halt and died as well. On March 22, 2013, one miner died and another was injured after they became trapped in a cave-in at a part of the Castle Valley Mining Complex, about west of Huntington. Huntington is located in northwestern Emery County near the mouth of a long canyon that cuts diagonally into the Wasatch Plateau. According to the United States Census Bureau, Huntington has a total area of , all of it land.", "title": "Huntington, Utah" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "text was divided into 33 chapters by its 19th-century editor, Thomas Arnold. This form was largely retained by South, though South added the London colophon as chapter 34 while splitting chapter 19 into two. It is believed that none of the three surviving versions of the text represent the original. It is further believed that no version was used as an exemplar for any other. All three carry distinct errors that are likely the result of copying from an earlier version in an Anglo-Caroline script that used Old English lettering like ash (Æ), wynn (ƿ), thorn (þ) and eth (ð)", "title": "Historia de Sancto Cuthberto" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stockdale explained that \"City Lights\" is lyrically \"about living in a small beach town in Australia\" and visiting larger locations like Sydney or metropolitan areas abroad to \"have that city fix, get out of the bubble ... and have that kind of anonymity and variety\". \"Gypsy Caravan\" was co-written by Spiderbait drummer and vocalist Kram during an impromptu session with Stockdale in Byron Bay, and was originally known by the title \"Behemoth\". Kram initially sang the verses of the song, which Stockdale later rewrote during the sessions with Brendan O'Brien. Bonus track \"Wedding\" was co-written by Kadavar drummer Christoph \"Tiger\"", "title": "Victorious (Wolfmother album)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tamerton Foliot railway station Tamerton Foliot was a railway station, built by the Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway (PDSWJR) on its line from to and on the section that is now the Tamar Valley Line. The station was a later addition to the PDSWJR route (the line having opened in 1890), the original intention had been to build a branch line to serve the village of Tamerton Foliot but this scheme was not proceeded with, and a passenger only station on the main line was opened instead in 1897. The station was poorly situated, being more than from", "title": "Tamerton Foliot railway station" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "him—\"the best gag in the episode\", largely due to the humorous visuals included in the scene. Ultimately, Handlen concluded that the reveal that Stormo was made from Finn's DNA was an example of \"a straight-faced-but-still-totally-ridiculous episode\" being able to embrace a small moment of heart. The episode was later nominated for an Annie Award for \"Storyboarding in an Animated Television/Broadcast Production\" at the 2013 award ceremony, although the episode did not win. Goliad (Adventure Time) \"Goliad\" is the tenth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Tom", "title": "Goliad (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "end parts while Moynihan filled in the middle. A show driven by its artists, Graham found that working on \"Adventure Time\" left a lasting impression on the way he writes comics—most notably, his \"Multiple Warheads\" strip. Aired originally on April 23, 2015, on Cartoon Network, over a million and a half viewers watched the episode, including Oliver Sava of \"The A.V. Club\", who gave the episode an A grade in his review for the website. Jake dreams of his estranged brother Jermaine in what he realizes is mutual dream. This prompts him to visit his brother along with Finn. The", "title": "Jermaine (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "prior to its airing, thus predating the Gamergate controversy. Carolyn Cox of The Mary Sue later commented on the issue, noting: \"Considering how far in advance of their air date \"Adventure Time\" episodes are written, it’s an indication of both the Internet’s weariness with the movement and Gamergaters’ disproportionate obsession with the cause that fans immediately assumed the episode was referencing the current climate in gaming culture.\" Dentist (Adventure Time) \"Dentist\" is the twenty-first episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Tom Herpich and Steve Wolfhard, from", "title": "Dentist (Adventure Time)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "TV Network. \"Lawrence Leung's Choose Your Own Adventure\" is described as \"an imaginative documentary/comedy/adventure series where the innocence of childhood ambition clashes with the realities of adulthood, resulting in unexpected consequences that are hair-raising, heart-warming and hilarious. It's about finding out who we are, how we've changed and what we can be.\" In each episode Leung attempts to revisit aspects and ambitions of his childhood life. In the first episode, Lawrence sets out to find and impress his childhood sweetheart Angela, whom he has not seen since leaving the primary school she attended. Other ambitions include Lawrence finding out how", "title": "Lawrence Leung's Choose Your Own Adventure" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "spearheaded by a single artistic voice, [are usually] standout chapter[s] of the series.\" Several other elements of the episode—such as its color palette, the way it fleshed-out the series' mythology, and the fact that the episode answered questions but also raised new ones—were met with approval by Sava. Lexi Pandell of \"Wired\" magazine named the episode one of the \"Episodes You Can’t Skip\". Evergreen (Adventure Time) \"Evergreen\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Tom Herpich and Steve Wolfhard, from an outline by Herpich.", "title": "Evergreen (Adventure Time)" } ]

[ "Too Young" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Gisele Yashar" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "hotel in Tel Aviv, which she helped to run. They sold their hotel to Roman Abramovich in 2015 for $26 million. Gal Gadot Gal Gadot Varsano (, ; born 30 April 1985) is an Israeli actress and model. At age 18, she was crowned Miss Israel 2004. She then served two years in the Israel Defense Forces as a combat instructor, and began studying law and international relations at IDC Herzliya college while building up her modeling and acting careers. Gadot's first international film role came as Gisele Yashar in \"Fast & Furious\", a role she reprised in subsequent installments", "title": "Gal Gadot" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In 2014, Gadot was one of two Israeli actresses, along with Odeya Rush, listed as an upcoming leading lady by \"InStyle\" magazine. After Gadot had completed her first year of college, a casting director contacted her agent to have Gadot audition for the part of Bond girl Camille Montes in the spy film \"Quantum of Solace\". Although the part eluded her, a few months later, Gadot starred in the 2008 Israeli drama \"Bubot\". Three months later, the casting director from her \"Quantum of Solace\" audition cast Gadot for the role of Gisele Yashar in the action film \"Fast & Furious\",", "title": "Gal Gadot" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gisele Yashar Gisele Yashar is a fictional character, portrayed by Israeli actress Gal Gadot, who appears in \"The Fast and The Furious\" franchise. Introduced in the 2009 film \"Fast & Furious\", she helps Dominic Toretto and his team, and forms a romantic relationship with Han Lue. The character is killed in the 2013 film \"Fast & Furious 6\". Yashar was Gadot’s first major film role, with American director Justin Lin hiring her based on her previous experiences in the military. Gadot performed her own stunts during the shooting of the films. Media outlets characterized Yashar through her sexuality. Reaction to", "title": "Gisele Yashar" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "hotel in Tel Aviv, which she helped to run. They sold their hotel to Roman Abramovich in 2015 for $26 million. Gal Gadot Gal Gadot Varsano (, ; born 30 April 1985) is an Israeli actress and model. At age 18, she was crowned Miss Israel 2004. She then served two years in the Israel Defense Forces as a combat instructor, and began studying law and international relations at IDC Herzliya college while building up her modeling and acting careers. Gadot's first international film role came as Gisele Yashar in \"Fast & Furious\", a role she reprised in subsequent installments", "title": "Gal Gadot" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gal Gadot Gal Gadot Varsano (, ; born 30 April 1985) is an Israeli actress and model. At age 18, she was crowned Miss Israel 2004. She then served two years in the Israel Defense Forces as a combat instructor, and began studying law and international relations at IDC Herzliya college while building up her modeling and acting careers. Gadot's first international film role came as Gisele Yashar in \"Fast & Furious\", a role she reprised in subsequent installments of the film franchise. She went on to earn worldwide fame for portraying Wonder Woman in the DC Extended Universe, beginning", "title": "Gal Gadot" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Reid of the same publication recommended that Yashar should be revived for future installments of the franchise, but questioned if the producers would be able to afford to have Gadot return for another film. Echoing Reid's sentiments, Bucksbaum campaigned for the character's return, and wrote that she could likely be featured in a future film through a flashback sequence. Gisele Yashar Gisele Yashar is a fictional character, portrayed by Israeli actress Gal Gadot, who appears in \"The Fast and The Furious\" franchise. Introduced in the 2009 film \"Fast & Furious\", she helps Dominic Toretto and his team, and forms a", "title": "Gisele Yashar" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the character was mixed: some critics praised the representation of Yashar's sexuality and her relationship with Lue; while others felt her character was either unrealistic or represented a part of the franchise's poor treatment of women. Gadot's performance received positive feedback, with several commentators requesting that the actress reprise her role in a future film. In \"Fast & Furious\" (2009), Gisele Yashar (Gal Gadot) is introduced as a liaison for drug trafficker Auturo Braga (John Ortiz). She develops romantic feelings for Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel), but he rejects her advances. She advises him about the dangers involved in smuggling heroin", "title": "Gisele Yashar" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "FBI's new informant. Park gets Brian into a street race. Brian selects a modified 2002 Nissan Skyline GT-R R34 from the impound lot. Dominic races in his modified 1970 Chevrolet Chevelle SS 454. Gisele Yashar (Gal Gadot), the liaison for Braga, reveals that the winner will become the last driver on a team that traffics heroin between the Mexico–United States border. Dominic wins by bumping Brian's car while it is in nitro, making him lose control. Brian uses his power as an FBI agent to arrest another driver, Dwight Mueller, and takes his place on the team. The team meets", "title": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "will cause unbelievers to \"increase in illness.\" An attorney for the American Jewish Congress questioned the relevance of referring to Quranic passages in Qatanani's trial, explaining that the passages \"showed no inclination towards violence\" on Qatanani's part. Rabbi Senter of Pompton Lakes, one of Qatanani's character witness who noted that Qatanani was \"the most moderate individual you could imagine\" was \"shocked\" to see the government attorney \"use the tactics of hatemongers in an effort to tip the scales of justice.\" Mohammad Qatanani Mohammad Ahmad Hasan Qatanani (born 1964) is the Imam of the Islamic Center of Passaic County in New", "title": "Mohammad Qatanani" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alliance of Free Democrats) issued a joint declaration asking Slovakia to repel the legislation. Viktor Orbán, chairman of Hungary's opposition Fidesz and a former Prime Minister (1998–2002), said no 20th-century country \"would have allowed themselves\" such regulations, and called it an \"absurdity\" that Slovaks do it at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. Orbán added that not only democracies \"but also mentally sound regimes\" would not have tried creating such regulations, or \"at least not without the risk of being ridiculed\". Former Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány also condemned the law in his blog, calling it", "title": "Language law of Slovakia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "contagious, funk-fortified jeep jam. For such a young woman (she's a mere 18), she oozes with the confidence and stylistic flair of an artist twice her age. In an effort to attract the widest range of format support, the label has assembled a stellar remix package that includes Ralphi Rosario's swirling, pop-ready disco-house revision, as well as A. Hagg Islam's raw hip-hop version, which features an impressive rap cameo by Silkk The Shocker.\" In the United States, Movin’ On debuted at number seventy-five on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for the issue dated week of August 8, 1998. It ascended from", "title": "Movin' On (Mýa song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "MPLA was resumed in March 1975 in the form of arms deliveries by air via Brazzaville and by sea via Dar-es-Salaam. Soviet assistance to the MPLA was always somewhat reluctant; they never fully trusted Neto and their relationship was to remain ambivalent through the following years. The Soviets preferred a political solution, but they did not want to see the MPLA marginalized. Even after the South African incursions the Soviets only sent arms, but no instructors for the use of the sophisticated weapons. Among the other Eastern Bloc countries the MPLA had well established contacts with East Germany and Romania,", "title": "Cuban intervention in Angola" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Essen-Dellwig station Essen-Dellwig station is located in the city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia on the Duisburg–Dortmund railway, opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company on 15 May 1847. The station opened between 1880 and 1897. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. The station is located 300m away from Essen-Dellwig Ost station. The station is served by line S 2 (running between Dortmund and Duisburg, operating every 60 minutes during the day. It is also served by tram lines 103 of the Essen Stadtbahn, operated at 10-minute intervals and bus routes 166", "title": "Essen-Dellwig station" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by Raw Thrills in 2004. In 2006, the video game \"The Fast and the Furious\" was released for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. Several games (\"The Fast and the Furious: Pink Slip\", \"Fast & Furious\", \"Fast Five\", \"Fast & Furious: Adrenaline\", \"Fast & Furious 6: The Game\" and \"Fast & Furious Legacy\") have all been released for iOS and are available on the iTunes App Store; for Android devices there is an official version of \"Fast & Furious 6: The Game\" and \"Fast & Furious Legacy\". In 2013, \"\" was released for the PC (Windows OS), Xbox 360, PlayStation", "title": "The Fast and the Furious" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Extended Universe. It is also the first live action theatrical film to feature \"Wonder Woman\" as well as her secret identity, Diana Prince. In late 2013, Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role over Élodie Yung and Olga Kurylenko. Some fans initially reacted to this choice by criticizing Gadot's appearance. Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot, stating that hetested a bunch of actresses, as you can imagine. But the thing with Gal is that she's strong, she's beautiful, and she's a kind person, which is interesting, but fierce at the same time. It's that combination", "title": "Wonder Woman in other media" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "won the 2004 Miss Israel beauty pageant and next competed in the Miss Universe 2004 pageant in Ecuador. She carried out her mandatory two-year military service from the age of 20, then studied law. Gadot has led international campaigns as a model for Miss Sixty, Huawei smartphones, Captain Morgan rum, Gucci fragrances and Vine Vera skincare ranges, and Jaguar Cars. In 2015, she became the face of Gucci's Bamboo perfume brand. She has been featured as the covergirl on \"Cosmopolitan\", \"Glamour\", \"Bride Magazine\", \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"UMM\", \"Cleo\", \"Fashion\", \"Lucire\", \"FHM\". Gadot has been the main model for fashion brand Castro", "title": "Gal Gadot" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and the Furious: Tokyo Drift\". Lin, who wasn't intimately familiar with drifting when he was approached to helm the project, recalled: \"I was in film school when \"The Fast and the Furious\" came out, and I saw it along with a sold-out crowd who just ate it up. What really excited me about directing this film was the chance to harness that energy—create a whole new chapter and up the ante by bringing something new to the table for the audience who loves action and speed.\" Vin Diesel agreed to make a cameo in the film in exchange for Universal's", "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 1955 American B movie crime film from a story written by Roger Corman and screenplay by Jean Howell and Jerome Odlum. The film stars John Ireland and Dorothy Malone. Ireland also served as the film's co-director. \"The Fast and the Furious\" was the first film produced for the American International Pictures company. Charged with a murder he did not commit, truck driver Frank Webster (John Ireland) has broken out of jail. While on the run, and the subject of radio news reports, he is cornered in", "title": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film)" } ]

[ "Gisele Yashar" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Nickolas Ashford", "Valerie Simpson" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ain't No Mountain High Enough \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\" is an R&B/soul song written by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson in 1966 for the Tamla label, a division of Motown. The composition was first successful as a 1967 hit single recorded by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, becoming a hit again in 1970 when recorded by former Supremes frontwoman Diana Ross. The song became Ross' first solo number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and was nominated for a Grammy Award. The song was written by Ashford and Simpson prior to joining Motown. British soul singer Dusty Springfield", "title": "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "then towards the end, the key changes to F sharp major. In 2017, \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\" was remixed by Eric Kupper, StoneBridge, and Chris Cox, amongst others, on Motown/UMe. The new remix went to number one on the Billboard US Dance Club Songs chart. Ain't No Mountain High Enough \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\" is an R&B/soul song written by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson in 1966 for the Tamla label, a division of Motown. The composition was first successful as a 1967 hit single recorded by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, becoming a hit again in 1970", "title": "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ain't No Mountain High Enough \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\" is an R&B/soul song written by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson in 1966 for the Tamla label, a division of Motown. The composition was first successful as a 1967 hit single recorded by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, becoming a hit again in 1970 when recorded by former Supremes frontwoman Diana Ross. The song became Ross' first solo number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and was nominated for a Grammy Award. The song was written by Ashford and Simpson prior to joining Motown. British soul singer Dusty Springfield", "title": "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wanted to record the song but the duo declined, hoping it would give them access to the Detroit-based label. As Valerie Simpson later recalled, \"We played that song for her (Springfield) but wouldn't give it to her, because we wanted to hold that back. We felt like that could be our entry to Motown. Nick called it the 'golden egg'.\" Dusty recorded a similar verse melody in 'I'm Gonna Leave You' on Dusty. The original 1967 version of \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\" was a top twenty hit. According to record producers, Terrell was a little nervous and intimidated during", "title": "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "& Tammi Terrell's \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\", peaked at number one on the Hot 100, selling approximately 1,245,000 copies in the USA, and garnering a Grammy nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. As a result of the single's success, \"Diana Ross\" was reissued as \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\", and another Ross solo LP (her 1976 LP featuring \"Love Hangover\") would be issued as an eponymous release. \"All tracks written and produced by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, except for \"These Things Will Keep Me Loving You\", written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, Sylvia Moy and produced by", "title": "Diana Ross (1970 album)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "They dedicated it to him at his inaugural festivities. Ashford died in a New York City hospital on August 22, 2011, four days before Valerie Simpson's 65th birthday, of complications from throat cancer. His publicist, Liz Rosenberg, said that he had undergone radiation therapy to treat his illness. Simpson released a new solo album in June 2012, called \"Dinosaurs Are Coming Back Again\", which also features the last recorded performance of Nina Simone, a second duet with Roberta Flack and an instrumental version of \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\". In 2014, Simpson made a guest appearance on the title track", "title": "Ashford & Simpson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the 1998 mid-term House elections. In late 1998, when long-time Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan of New York announced his retirement, Rangel was one of the first to advocate that First Lady Hillary Clinton move to New York and run for the seat. She did so, successfully. On March 15, 1999, the Congressman was arrested along with two other prominent African-American leaders (civil rights activist Al Sharpton and former Mayor David Dinkins), for protesting the fatal shooting of Amadou Diallo, a 23-year-old immigrant to the United States from Guinea, by four white and Hispanic New York City police officers. The involved", "title": "Charles Rangel" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gaius Norbanus Flaccus (consul 24 BC) Gaius Norbanus Flaccus (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman senator who was appointed Roman consul in 24 BC. A member of the Nobiles, Flaccus was the son of Gaius Norbanus Flaccus, who had been consul in 38 BC. The father possessed a good relationship with Augustus, and this connection was continued with the younger Flaccus. In 24 BC, he was elected as consul, with Augustus as his colleague. In either 18/17 or 17/16 BC, he was appointed the proconsular governor of Asia. Flaccus was also a member of the \"Quindecimviri sacris faciundis\". Flaccus", "title": "Gaius Norbanus Flaccus (consul 24 BC)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By thirty, Claudel's romantic life had ended. After 1905 Claudel appeared to be mentally ill. She destroyed many of her statues, disappeared for long periods of time, exhibited signs of paranoia and was diagnosed as having schizophrenia. She accused Rodin of stealing her ideas and of leading a conspiracy to kill her. After the wedding of her brother in 1906 and his return to China, she lived secluded in her workshop. Her father, who approved of her career choice, tried to help her and supported her financially. When he died on 2 March 1913, Claudel was not informed of his", "title": "Camille Claudel" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "factory puts out are exported to various regions of he world, including the United States of America. Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, is a subsidiary of Amos Dairies Limited, a diary processing company, based in Ludhiana, Punjab State, Under development The factory manufactures the following products among others: Amos Dairies Uganda Limited Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, also Amos Dairies, is a dairy processing company in Uganda. The head office and factory of Amos Dairies Uganda Limited are located in the neighborhood called \"Akageti\", in Kiruhura District, in Uganda's Western Region, approximately , by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest", "title": "Amos Dairies Uganda Limited" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "detrimental effect on moving target indicator systems, which must use reverse phase shift for Doppler compensation in the detector. Doppler weather effects (precipitation) were also found to degrade conventional radar and moving target indicator radar, which can mask aircraft reflections. This phenomenon was adapted for use with weather radar in the 1950s after declassification of some World War II systems. Pulse-Doppler radar was developed during World War II to overcome limitations by increasing pulse repetition frequency. This required the development of the klystron, the traveling wave tube, and solid state devices. Pulse-Doppler is incompatible with other high power microwave amplification", "title": "Pulse-Doppler radar" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cover \"C\" of \"K\" a finite subcover. If a set is closed and bounded, then it is compact. If a set \"S\" in R is bounded, then it can be enclosed within an \"n\"-box where \"a\" > 0. By the property above, it is enough to show that \"T\" is compact. Assume, by way of contradiction, that \"T\" is not compact. Then there exists an infinite open cover \"C\" of \"T\" that does not admit any finite subcover. Through bisection of each of the sides of \"T\", the box \"T\" can be broken up into 2 sub \"n\"-boxes, each of", "title": "Heine–Borel theorem" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daana Veera Soora Karna Daana Veera Soora Karna is a 1977 Telugu Hindu mythological film produced and directed by N. T. Rama Rao under his Ramakrishna Cine Studios banner. It is regarded as one of the greatest films of Telugu Film Indusrty. It stars N. T. Rama Rao playing three roles: Karna, Duryodhana and Krishna and also starred his sons Nandamuri Harikrishna and Nandamuri Balakrishna, who played the roles of Arjuna and Abhimanyu respectively. Music was composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao. The film was recorded as a \"Blockbuster\" at the box office. The story is based on the life of", "title": "Daana Veera Soora Karna" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "20 success of her first solo single, \"Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)\", Ashford and Simpson had Ross re-record \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\". Initially, Ross was apprehensive, but was convinced to make the recording. The remake was similar to gospel with elements of classical music strings (provided by the Detroit Symphony Orchestra), spoken word passages from Ross, with The Andantes, Jimmy Beavers, Jo Armstead, Ashford & Simpson and Brenda Evans and Billie Calvin of The Undisputed Truth as backing singers, giving the song a soul and gospel vocal element. Motown chief Berry Gordy did not like the record upon", "title": "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2006, she recorded the song \"Family First\" with niece Dionne Warwick and daughter Whitney Houston for the soundtrack to the movie \"Daddy's Little Girls\". In 2010, Cissy attended the third annual BET Honors with her daughter Whitney, who received the entertainment award. In 2012, Cissy performed \"Bridge over Troubled Water\" at the tribute for her daughter at the BET Music Awards. On September 29, 2014, at 80 years old, Cissy sang backup to a standing-ovation performance with Aretha Franklin of Adele's \"Rolling in the Deep,\" and \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\" on \"The Late Show with David Letterman\". For", "title": "Cissy Houston" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from pseudo-French \"bêche de mer\", which has taken the form \"besdemea\", has become more popular. Its alphabet uses A, B, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, digraph NG, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, and Y; along with the \"AE\" and \"AO\". Before 1995, an older orthography had an \"É\", (now written E); \"AI\" and \"AU\" instead of \"AE\" and \"AO\". For hiatus, \"AÏ\" and \"AÜ\" (now written \"AI\" and \"AU\") were used, and \"M̄\" was used for , and \"P̄\" for – the orthography after 1995 has no diacritics and writes these", "title": "Bislama" } ]

[ "Nickolas Ashford", "Valerie Simpson" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1867" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from Russia to the United States, which took place on October 19, 1867. The date is by the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in Alaska the following day to replace the Julian calendar used by the Russians (the Julian calendar in the 19th century was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar). Alaska Day is a holiday for all state workers. Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to", "title": "Alaska Purchase" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on the Pacific coast. After the transition to American control, following the purchase of Alaska from Russia by the United States in 1867, the influence of other Protestant religions increased, and Saint-Peter's-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church was consecrated as \"the Cathedral of Alaska\" in 1900. Sitka was the site of the transfer ceremony for the Alaska purchase on October 18, 1867. Russia was going through economic and political turmoil after it lost the Crimean War to Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire in 1856 and decided it wanted to sell Alaska before it was taken over by Britain. Russia offered to sell", "title": "Sitka, Alaska" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for the United States. By 1867, the Russian government saw its North American colony (today Alaska) as a financial liability, and feared eventually losing control of the territory to encroaching American settlers. Russian minister Eduard de Stoeckl was instructed to sell Alaska to the United States. De Stoeckl did so deftly, getting Seward to raise his offer from $5 million (coincidentally, the minimum that Russia had instructed de Stoeckl to accept) to $7 million, and then getting $200,000 added by raising various objections. This sum of $7.2 million is equivalent to $ in present-day terms. On March 30, 1867, de", "title": "Presidency of Andrew Johnson" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from Seattle, Washington through British Columbia, Russian America (Alaska) and Siberia - an early attempt to link East-West communications. It failed and never operated. After the Crimean War (1853-1856) Russia felt concern that the British would seize Russian America if a war broke out, strengthening the British in the north Pacific. To avoid this and to raise money, Russia offered in 1859 to sell the territory. In 1867 the United States purchased the whole of Russian America (Alaska) in the Alaska Purchase. All the Russian administrators and military left Alaska but some missionaries stayed on because they had converted many", "title": "Russian Empire–United States relations" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to sell its Alaskan territory, due to the difficulty of living there, apparent lack of natural resources (gold was later discovered in 1896), and fearing that it might be easily seized by the United Kingdom in case of war between the two countries. Russia's primary activities in the territory had been fur trade and missionary work among the Native Alaskans. The land", "title": "Alaska Purchase" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a decreasing population in the 1840s, ultimately rebounded. Financial difficulties in Russia, the desire to keep Alaska out of British hands, and the low profits of trade with Alaskan settlements all contributed to Russia's willingness to sell its possessions in North America. At the instigation of U.S. Secretary of State William Seward, the United States Senate approved the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7,200,000 on August 1, 1867. This purchase was popularly known in the U.S. as \"Seward's Folly\", \"Seward's Icebox,\" or \"Andrew Johnson's Polar Bear Garden\", and was unpopular among some people at the time. Later discovery of", "title": "History of Alaska" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "retain. Eager to release themselves of the burden, the Russians sold Fort Ross in 1842, and in 1867, after less than a month of negotiations, the United States accepted Emperor Alexander II's offer to sell Alaska. The purchase of Alaska for $7.2 million ended Imperial Russia's colonial presence in the Americas. Many indigenous peoples protested the sale, arguing that they were the rightful owners of the land and that Russia had no right to sell Alaska. Europeans first sighted the Alaskan coastline in 1732; this sighting was made by the Russian maritime explorer and navigator Ivan Fedorov from sea near", "title": "Russian colonization of the Americas" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "54°40′ through what is now the Alaska Panhandle to the 141st meridian west, then along that line north to the Arctic Ocean. The Colony of British Columbia was established on August 2, 1858. The United States purchased Alaska from the Empire of Russia for $7,200,000 in 1867. Russian America became the United States Department of Alaska on October 18, 1867. The Province of British Columbia joined the Confederation of Canada on July 21, 1871. The United States created the District of Alaska on May 17, 1884, and the Territory of Alaska on August 24, 1912. The State of Alaska was", "title": "Parallel 54°40′ north" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "California, was busy conducting business in the San Francisco Bay Area and Alaska – from the late 19th to the early 20th century –, both places had considerably large Finnish settlements. As the Governor of Russian America from 1858 to 1864, Finnish Johan Hampus Furuhjelm helped pave way for the American Alaska purchase, just like Gustave Niebaum did as the Consul of Russia for the United States in San Francisco in 1867 (at the time Finland was an autonomous Grand Duchy of Russia), when Alaska became part of the United States of America. During his governorship of Russian America, Furuhjelm", "title": "Castro District, San Francisco" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Scott's father would be unfairly blamed for his pre-execution suicide. But the icon contains something that even Göring did not dream of: the only official Russian copy of a secret codicil to the Alaska Purchase treaty by which the United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. \"Seward's Folly\" turns out to have not been a true purchase at all, but a 99-year lease akin to the British hold on Hong Kong, with a right of return to Russia (now the part of the Soviet Union) if they can only retrieve their copy before the lease deadline, only days away.", "title": "A Matter of Honour" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "when a 13th Julian leap day was skipped in 1900, so the tax year in the United Kingdom still begins on 6 April. The European colonies of the Americas adopted the change when their mother countries did. In 1752, the British colonies (which as stated above adopted the New Style calendar in that year) extended as far west as the Appalachian Mountains. New France and New Spain had adopted the new calendar in 1582. In Alaska, the change took place after the United States purchased Alaska from Russia. Friday, 6 October 1867 was followed by Friday, 18 October. Instead of", "title": "Adoption of the Gregorian calendar" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Pastor George Winter to Europe in 1865. He was not replaced as Russia was already in negotiations with the United States to sell its Alaskan territory. The congregation made do with lay preachers. In 1867, the Alaska Purchase was completed. The first Protestant service in Alaska to be conducted by an American took place in Sitka Lutheran Church on October 13, 1867, five days before the formal handover. The service was led by US Army Chaplain James O. Rayner. Two years later, William H. Seward who had engineered the Alaska Purchase visited Sitka and gave a lengthy speech in", "title": "Sitka Lutheran Church" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "equivalent. A 12th skipped Julian leap day in 1800 changed its start to 6 April. It was not changed when a 13th Julian leap day was skipped in 1900, so the tax year in the United Kingdom still begins on 6 April. The European colonies of the Americas adopted the change when their mother countries did. In Alaska, the change took place after the United States purchased Alaska from Russia. Friday, 6 October 1867 was followed by Friday, 18 October. Instead of 12 days, only 11 were skipped, and the day of the week was repeated on successive days, because", "title": "Old Style and New Style dates" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alaska Day Alaska Day is a legal holiday in the U.S. state of Alaska, observed on October 18. It is the anniversary of the formal transfer of the Territory of Alaska from Russia to the United States, which occurred on Friday, October 18, 1867. On March 30, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for the sum of $7.2 million. It was not until October of that year that the commissioners arrived in Sitka and the formal transfer was arranged. The formal flag-raising took place at Fort Sitka on October 18, 1867. The original ceremony included 250", "title": "Alaska Day" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from Russia to the United States, which took place on October 19, 1867. The date is by the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in Alaska the following day to replace the Julian calendar used by the Russians (the Julian calendar in the 19th century was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar). Alaska Day is a holiday for all state workers. Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to", "title": "Alaska Purchase" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "educated their children. The Russian-American Company operated from 1799 through the mid-1800s. It used Dutch Harbor in the transport of goods, mainly seal and sea otter fur. In 1867 Russia sold Alaska to the United States. Fur was the main export in Alaska after the United States took control. Hutchinson, Kohl, & Company of San Francisco took over the assets of the Russian America Company in 1867, but it sold out in 1868 to the Alaska Commercial Company. A decline in the sea otter population slowed trade in 1895. The year 1897 brought a crowd of potential prospectors looking to", "title": "Dutch Harbor" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "States Senate approved the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7,200,000 on April 9, 1867, and the United States flag was raised on October 18 of that same year (now called Alaska Day). Coincident with the ownership change, the de facto International Date Line was moved westward, and Alaska changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, for residents, Friday, October 6, 1867 was followed by Friday, October 18, 1867; two Fridays in a row because of the date line shift. On the morning of October 18, 1867, arrived at Sitka with Russian Commissioner Captain Alexis Pestchouroff and", "title": "Department of Alaska" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "laying a cable which brought the first telegraphic service to the region. After returning to Mare Island in December 1866, the ship remained at the navy yard through 1867. In April 1868, a year after the United States purchased Alaska from Russia, \"Saginaw\" got underway for the Alaska Territory and, with the exception of a run home late in the year for replenishment, spent the next year exploring and charting the Alaskan coast. In the February 1869 Kake War the \"USS Saginaw\" destroyed three deserted villages and two forts near present-day Kake, Alaska. Prior to the conflict, two white trappers", "title": "USS Saginaw (1859)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Russian America Russian America (, \"Russkaya Amerika\") was the name of the Russian colonial possessions in North America from 1733 to 1867. Its capital was Novo-Archangelsk (\"New Arkhangelsk\"), which is now Sitka, Alaska, USA. Settlements spanned parts of what are now the U.S. states of California, Alaska and two ports in Hawaii. Formal incorporation of the possessions by Russia did not take place until the Ukase of 1799 which established a monopoly for the Russian–American Company and also granted the Russian Orthodox Church certain rights in the new possessions. Many of its possessions were abandoned in the 19th century. In", "title": "Russian America" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "after hostilities ended. Therefore, the Russian emperor, Alexander II, decided to sell Alaska. In 1859 the Russians first offered to sell the territory to the British, which turned down the offer on the grounds that such acquisition would overstretch Britain's resources in maintaining Canada and other British colonies outside North America. Then the Russians negotiated with the United States regarding the sale of Alaska, hoping that its presence in the region would offset the plans of Russia's greatest regional rival, the United Kingdom. The deal was finalized on March 30, 1867, when the U.S. purchased Alaska for $7.2 million, ending", "title": "Crimean War" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "extending the border westward along the 49th parallel. This paved the way for British colonies on Vancouver Island (1849) and in British Columbia (1858). In 1867, the same year as Canadian Confederation, Britain declined to purchase for Canada the Alaska territory that was tenuously held by Russia. With the United States purchasing Alaska instead, clearly demarcated borders for Canada, although there would continue to be some disputes about the exact demarcation of the Alaska-Yukon and Alaska-BC border for years to come. Following several constitutional conferences, the \"Constitution Act\" officially proclaimed Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867, initially with four provinces:", "title": "Canada" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "passing through. The boundary between Canada and the United States along the Alaska Panhandle was only vaguely defined then (see Alaska boundary dispute). There were overlapping land claims from the United States' purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867 and British claims along the coast. Canada requested a survey after British Columbia united with it in 1871, but the idea was rejected by the United States as being too costly, given the area's remoteness, sparse settlement, and limited economic or strategic interest. The Klondike gold rush changed everything. In 1896, gold was found in the Klondike region of Canada's Yukon", "title": "Skagway, Alaska" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "elections. Mutual sanctions imposed in 2014 remain in place. Leaders of Russia and the United States from 1992 Official contacts between the Russian Empire and the new United States of America began in 1776. Russia, while formally neutral during the American Revolution (1765–1783), favored the U.S. Fully-fledged diplomatic ties were established in 1809. During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Russia supported the Union against the Confederacy which deterred the British from intervening. Russia sold its territory in North America, Alaska, to the United States in 1867. The Treaty of Portsmouth (1905), brokered by President Theodore Roosevelt ended the Russo-Japanese War.", "title": "Russia–United States relations" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "East, nevertheless perceiving Russia's continued hold on Russian America as a burden to the Empire. He was instrumental in persuading his brother to sell it to the United States, whence it became known as Alaska, in 1867. In 1867, Konstantin's eldest daughter, Olga, married King George I of Greece. She was only sixteen, and Konstantin was initially reluctant to let her marry so young. In July 1868 Olga's first child was born and was named Konstantin after his grandfather. The start of his daughter's family coincided with the breaking up of Konstantin's marriage. Although he was only forty, Konstantin's struggles", "title": "Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2007, Gustave Niebaum was posthumously inducted into the Culinary Institute of America's Vintner's Hall of Fame. At the time when Gustave Niebaum was busy conducting business in the San Francisco Bay Area and Alaska - from late 19th to early 20th century -, both places had considerably large Finnish settlements. As the Governor in Russian America from 1858 to 1864, Finnish Johan Hampus Furuhjelm helped pave way for the Alaska Purchase, just as Gustave Niebaum did, as the Consul of Imperial Russia in the United States in 1867 (at the time Finland was the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland of", "title": "Gustave Niebaum" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "between Alaska and what was then the west coast of British North America. Included in the terms of this treaty was the stipulation that the southernmost boundary of Alaskan territory would advance northwards through Portland Canal to the 56th parallel north. This demarcation was claimed to have placed Wales Island firmly in Alaskan territory. There the matter lay until Russia sold Alaska to the United States in 1867, and British Columbia became a province of Canada four years later, in 1871. Between this period and the final settlement of the boundary question in 1903, survey crews from both Canada and", "title": "Wales Island (British Columbia)" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "skins and tails, compared to only 13 ships of the Russian-American Company, which reported 5,696 otter skins taken between 1806 and 1846. In 1812, the Russians founded an agricultural settlement at what is now Fort Ross in northern California, as their southern headquarters. Eventually, sea otter populations became so depleted, commercial hunting was no longer viable. It had stopped in the Aleutian Islands, by 1808, as a conservation measure imposed by the Russian-American Company. Further restrictions were ordered by the Company in 1834. When Russia sold Alaska to the United States in 1867, the Alaska population had recovered to over", "title": "Sea otter" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1867, Czar Alexander II sold Alaska to the United States. Many Russian settlers returned to Russia, but a small number of them remained. In 1882 16,918 Russian speakers lived in the US, and that number gradually increased to 387,416 by 1899. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries many Russian Jews migrated to the United States, fleeing persecution at home. Though many spoke Yiddish, most knew Russian. Millions also left Russia after the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. The 1920 US Census identified 392,049 United States citizens born in Russia; the statistics from a decade before that showed only 57,926 Russian-born", "title": "Russian language in the United States" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the late 1890s due to the Klondike Gold Rush, as American and Canadian prospectors in Yukon and Alaska competed for gold claims. A treaty on the border between Alaska and Canada had been reached by Britain and Russia in the 1825 Treaty of Saint Petersburg, and the United States had assumed Russian claims on the region through the 1867 Alaska Purchase. The United States argued that the treaty had given Alaska sovereignty over disputed territories which included the gold rush boom towns of Dyea and Skagway. The Venezuela Crisis briefly threatened to disrupt peaceful negotiations over the border, but conciliatory", "title": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "parts of Arizona and New Mexico. With the Gadsden Purchase, the contiguous territory which would become the \"lower forty-eight\" contiguous states of the United States was complete. The Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition commemorated the nation's northwest territory on the 10th anniversary of the 1897 Klondike Gold rush and the 40th anniversary of the 1867 Alaska Purchase. Delayed from 1907 to 1909 to avoid competing with the Jamestown Exposition. Secretary of State William H. Seward is shown. He negotiated the $8 million purchase of Alaska from Russia. The popular press in 1867 referred to the purchase as \"Seward's Folly,\" but by 1909 the", "title": "Territories of the United States on stamps" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 1867, in part as a way to meet the American challenge without depending on British armed forces. The U.S. looked the other way when Irish activists known as Fenians tried and failed badly in an invasion of Canada in 1871. The Fenians movement collapsed from its own incompetence. The arbitration of the Alabama Claims in 1872 provided a satisfactory reconciliation; The British paid the United States $15.5 million for the economic damage caused by Confederate warships purchased from it. Congress did pay Russia for the Alaska Purchase in 1867, but otherwise rejected proposals for any major expansions, such as", "title": "History of United States foreign policy" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to a total of $7,200,000 on 9 April 1867. The canceled check is in the present day United States National Archives. In present-day Russian Federation and its predecessor the Soviet Union (USSR) there are periodic mass media stories that Alaska was not sold to the United States in the 1867 Alaska Purchase, but only leased for 99 years (= to 1966), or 150 years (= to 2017)—and will be returned to Russia. However, the Alaska Purchase Treaty is absolutely clear that the agreement was for a complete Russian cession of the territory. The Soviet Union (USSR) released a series of", "title": "Russian colonization of the Americas" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Finnish Chief Managers of Russian America Etholén and Furuhjelm helped pave way for the American Alaska purchase, and the Finnish Sea Captain Gustave Niebaum as the Consul of Russia in San Francisco played a critical role in the final striking of the deal that made Alaska a part of the United States of America in 1867. As a legacy of their accomplishment, their names can still today be found on the map in several places on the U.S. West Coast. Etolin Island was named after Etholén (a.k.a. Etolin) by the United States in the wake of the Alaska Purchase of", "title": "Kalevala (corvette)" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sea otter, beginning the island's documented human habitation as well as ecological destruction. Promyshlenniki began to island-hop across the Bering Sea to the Aleutian islands and ultimately Alaska. In 1825 the Russian-American Company transferred Aleut families from Attu Island to Bering Island to hunt, and another group of Aleut and mixed-race settlers followed the following year, thus establishing the first known permanent human habitation on Bering Island. After Russia sold Alaska and the Aleutian islands to the United States in 1867, Bering Island was placed under the Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky jurisdiction. The population grew from 110 people in 1827 (17 Russians, 45", "title": "Bering Island" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "States bought Alaska in 1867 from Russia in the Alaska Purchase, but the boundary terms were ambiguous. In 1871, British Columbia united with the new Canadian Confederation. The Canadian government requested a survey of the boundary, but the United States rejected it as too costly; the border area was very remote and sparsely settled, and without economic or strategic interest. In 1898, the national governments agreed on a compromise, but the government of British Columbia rejected it. U.S. President McKinley proposed a permanent lease to Canada of a port near Haines, but Canada rejected that compromise. In 1897–98 the Klondike", "title": "Alaska boundary dispute" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alaska boundary dispute The Alaska boundary dispute was a territorial dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom, which then controlled Canada's foreign relations. It was resolved by arbitration in 1903. The dispute existed between the Russian Empire and Britain since 1821, and was inherited by the United States as a consequence of the Alaska Purchase in 1867. The final resolution favored the American position, and Canada did not get an all-Canadian outlet from the Yukon gold fields to the sea. The disappointment and anger in Canada was directed less at the United States, and more at the British", "title": "Alaska boundary dispute" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Time in Alaska Alaska is covered by two time zones, as described below: In 1901, Alaska started to use time zones. Before time zones were introduced, every place used local observation of the sun to set their clocks, which means they used local mean time, every city different based on their longitude. On 18 October 1867 Alaska changed from belonging to Russia (Russian America), to belonging to the United States (the Alaska Purchase). Before this event, Alaska used the same date as Asia. The capital was Sitka (135.3345°W) which had local time +14:59 before 1867 and -9:01 afterwards. This means", "title": "Time in Alaska" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "H.R. 3786 (113th Congress) The bill is legislation that would allow the federal government to sell nine acres of land and the building on it to the city of Anchorage, Alaska. The land is currently owned and used by the National Archives and Records Administration to store \"ongoing federal records and Alaska records dating back to its purchase in 1867.\" The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. The records available at the archives include \"textual documents, architectural drawings, maps, photographs and microfilm\" and had not been cataloged. \"This summary is", "title": "H.R. 3786 (113th Congress)" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Liberating Alaska Liberating Alaska is a alternate history short story written by Harry Turtledove and published on June 19, 2018 in the July/August 2018 edition of Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. The point of divergence occurs when the United States never purchases Alaska from Russia. While the specifics of the point of divergence are not described, it can be assumed that the Alaska Purchase of 1867 was either never accepted or the US Government never bothered to buy the territory. As a result, Alaska remains under Russian control until the Russian Civil War. As a consequence of the Allied intervention in", "title": "Liberating Alaska" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "boundary between Canada and the U.S. was disputed and vaguely defined. There were overlapping land claims from the United States' purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867 and British claims along the coast. Canada had requested a survey after British Columbia united with it in 1871, but the idea was rejected by the United States as being too costly given the area's remoteness, sparse settlement, and limited economic or strategic interest. The Klondike Gold Rush of 1898–1899 changed the region greatly. Haines became a supply center for the Dalton Trail from Chilkat Inlet offered a route to the Yukon for", "title": "Haines, Alaska" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Orthodox Church in America The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox church, partly recognized as autocephalous, in North America. The OCA consists of more than 700 parishes, missions, communities, monasteries and institutions in the United States and Canada. In 2011, it had an estimated 84,900 members in the United States. The OCA has its origins in a mission established by eight Russian Orthodox monks in Alaska, then part of Russian America, in 1794. This grew into a full diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church after the United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. By the late", "title": "Orthodox Church in America" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "moved on to represent Alaskas' interests in Washington. From the position of the judge on the trail in Alaska, Wickersham successfully ran for the position of congressional delegate for the District of Alaska in 1908 beginning his term in 1909. In his first two terms as delegate, Wickersham focused on two aspects: territorial status for Alaska and trust-busting the Alaska Syndicate. The issue of home-rule in Alaska falls under the popular idea that Alaska had been neglected by the United States federal government since its purchase from Russia in 1867 and was denied any form of self-government. The first semblance", "title": "James Wickersham" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "electric light and the telephone would also affect communication and urban life. The end of the Indian Wars further expanded acreage under mechanical cultivation, increasing surpluses for international markets. Mainland expansion was completed by the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. In 1893, pro-American elements in Hawaii overthrew the monarchy and formed the Republic of Hawaii, which the U.S. annexed in 1898. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the Spanish–American War. American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War.", "title": "United States" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Imbali, was also arrested. Proença's driver and bodyguard were also killed in the attack. In a statement, the Interior Ministry of Guinea-Bissau accused Proença, Dabó and Embali of being part of the alleged coup plot. Portugal's state-run news agency, Lusa, reported that Proenca's body was taken to the morgue at the Simao Mendes Hospital in Bissau following his killing. Helder Proença Helder Proença (died June 5, 2009) was a Guinea-Bissauan politician who served as Minister of Defense of Guinea-Bissau during the administration of President João Bernardo Vieira. On June 5, 2009, Proença, who was a member of the National People's", "title": "Helder Proença" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James W. Forsyth James William Forsyth (August 8, 1834 – October 24, 1906) was a U.S. Army officer and general. He was primarily a Union staff officer during the American Civil War and cavalry regimental commander during the Indian Wars. Forsyth is best known for having commanded the 7th Cavalry at the Wounded Knee Massacre on December 29, 1890 during which more than 150 men, women, and children of the Lakota were killed and 51 were wounded. Forsyth was born in Maumee, Ohio, where he attended the local schools. He attended West Point from 1851 to 1856 and received a", "title": "James W. Forsyth" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "= home win; Red = away win; White = draw Home team listed in the left-hand column The Midland Group was contested between Birmingham Brummies, Redcar Bears, Scunthorpe Scorpions, Sheffield Tigers and Stoke Potters. Birmingham topped the group and qualified for the Premier Trophy Semi Finals. They also remained unbeaten throughout the group stage becoming the first team in the Premier Trophy to achieve this feat. Last updated: December 10, 2010. Source: BSPA Colours: Blue = home win; Red = away win; White = draw Home team listed in the left-hand column The South Group was contested between Kings Lynn", "title": "2010 Premier Trophy (speedway)" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "noticed and picked up by professional musicians who took him on tour. One tour led to another, and soon he was playing and recording with artists such as Donny Hathaway (Everything Is Everything) and Curtis Mayfield. Gibson chose to go on the road with Curtis Mayfield and this led to his success and national recognition for his artistry on the bongo and conga drums. Master Henry performed in the Hawaiian Islands in the mid 70's and 80's, making the island of Oahu his home. He teamed with musician, songwriter and producer Kirk Thompson to record the iconic \"Lemuria\" album and", "title": "Henry Gibson (percussionist)" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "prison for men. In December 2009, under the presidency of Bingu wa Mutharika, two men were convicted of “unnatural practices between men and gross public indecency” and sentenced to 14 years at hard labor. After widespread public criticism of this harsh punishment, the president pardoned the men. In the same month, however, the parliament passed legislation that criminalized sex between women, making it punishable by as much as 5 years in prison. Two Malawian activist groups, the Center for the Development of People (CEDEP) and the Center for Human Rights and Rehabilitation (CHRR), have long lobbied Malawian officials to change", "title": "Human rights in Malawi" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the 90s °F (the low-to-mid 30s °C), while in the winter, the temperature can fall below . Precipitation is sparse in the Interior, often less than a year, but what precipitation falls in the winter tends to stay the entire winter. The highest and lowest recorded temperatures in Alaska are both in the Interior. The highest is in Fort Yukon (which is just inside the arctic circle) on June 27, 1915, making Alaska tied with Hawaii as the state with the lowest high temperature in the United States. The lowest official Alaska temperature is in Prospect Creek on January 23,", "title": "Alaska" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2002 United States Senate election in Alaska The 2002 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 5, 2002. Incumbent Republican United States Senator Ted Stevens ran for and won a sixth term in the United States Senate. He faced perennial candidate Frank Vondersaar, the Democratic nominee, journalist Jim Sykes, the Green Party nominee, and several other independent candidates in his bid for re-election. Ultimately, Stevens crushed his opponents to win what would be his last term in the Senate, allowing him to win with the largest margin of victory for any Senate election in Alaska, as well", "title": "2002 United States Senate election in Alaska" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Circle is divided among 8 countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut), Denmark (Greenland) and Iceland (where it passes through the small offshore island of Grímsey). The climate inside the Arctic Circle is generally cold, but the coastal areas of Norway have a generally mild climate as a result of the Gulf Stream, which makes the ports of northern Norway and northwest Russia ice-free all year long. In the interior, summers can be quite warm, while winters are extremely cold. For example, summer temperatures in Norilsk, Russia will sometimes reach as high", "title": "Arctic Circle" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1959, and the Fairbanks Drama Association was created in 1963. The Alaska Goldpanners baseball team was founded in 1959 as the city's first professional sports team. The next year, the Goldpanners hosted their first annual Midnight Sun Baseball Game, a tradition that had been conducted since 1905 and continues under the Goldpanners' auspices today. Through the 1960s, Fairbanks became much more like small towns in the Lower 48 as communications, transportation, and utilities improved. In 1967, Alaska celebrated 100 years since its purchase by the United States from Russia. To celebrate the event, Fairbanksans built A-67 (later Alaskaland and today", "title": "History of Fairbanks, Alaska" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kalaallit) only live in coastal settlements, particularly the northern polar coast, the eastern Amassalik coast and the central coasts of western Greenland. Alaska is governed as a state with very limited autonomy for Alaska Native peoples. European colonization of Alaska started in the 18th century by Russia. By the 1860s, the Russian government was considering ridding itself of its Russian America colony. Alaska was officially incorporated to United States on January 3, 1959. The Inuit of Alaska are the Iñupiat who live in the Northwest Arctic Borough, the North Slope Borough and the Bering Strait region. Barrow, the northernmost city", "title": "Inuit" } ]

[ "1867" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "helium" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pierre Janssen Pierre Jules César Janssen (22 February 1824 – 23 December 1907), also known as Jules Janssen, was a French astronomer who, along with English scientist Joseph Norman Lockyer, is credited with discovering the gaseous nature of the solar chromosphere, and with some justification the element helium. Janssen was born in Paris into a cultivated family. His father, Antoine César Janssen (born in Paris, 1780 – 1860) was a well known clarinettist from Belgian descent (his father emigrated from Walloon Brabant to Paris). His mother Pauline Marie Le Moyne (1789 – 1871) was a daughter of the architect Paul", "title": "Pierre Janssen" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "radioactive decay can collect in natural gas reserves in larger than expected quantities, in some cases having been released by volcanic activity. The first evidence of helium was observed on August 18, 1868, as a bright yellow line with a wavelength of 587.49 nanometers in the spectrum of the chromosphere of the Sun. The line was detected by French astronomer Jules Janssen during a total solar eclipse in Guntur, India. This line was initially assumed to be sodium. On October 20 of the same year, English astronomer Norman Lockyer observed a yellow line in the solar spectrum, which he named", "title": "Helium" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "August 1868 as a bright yellow line during a total solar eclipse in Guntur, India. On 20 October of the same year, English astronomer Norman Lockyer observed a yellow line in the solar spectrum. He took the observation in West Hampstead, United Kingdom. Norman Lockyer set up an observation post at the Vijaydurg Fort for the Solar eclipse of January 22, 1898. In his report he does not mention that he ever had been to the Fort before. On that occasion a platform was built. Since 2009 World Helium Day is celebrated at the Fort. Friday, 18 August 2015, has", "title": "Vijaydurg Fort" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(He) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic chemical element that heads the noble gas series in the periodic table and whose atomic number is 2. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among the elements and it exists only as a gas except in extreme conditions. Helium was discovered in 1868 by French astronomer Pierre Janssen, who first detected the substance as an unknown yellow spectral line signature in light from a solar eclipse. In 1903, large reserves of helium were found in the natural gas fields of the United States, which is by far the largest", "title": "Period 1 element" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Geographic Names Information System is 1174323. A passive treatment system has been built on an unnamed mine seep discharging into Espy Run. As of 2007, it is operational and removes iron, aluminum, and some manganese from the water. The MC Development Company has a permit to fill in in the vicinity of the stream for the purpose of constructing a 104-unit housing development known as Lexington Terrace. Espy Run Espy Run is a tributary of Nanticoke Creek in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Nanticoke and Hanover Township. The watershed of the", "title": "Espy Run" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Democratic nominees one of their best showings. In 1980, Rhode Island was one of only six states to vote against Ronald Reagan. Reagan did carry Rhode Island in his 49-state victory in 1984, but the state was the second weakest of the states Reagan won. Rhode Island was the Democrats' leading state in 1988 and 2000, and second-best in 1996 and 2004. Historically, the state was devoted to Republicans until 1908, but has only strayed from the Democrats seven times in the 24 elections that have followed. In 2004, Rhode Island gave John Kerry more than a 20-percentage-point margin", "title": "2004 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Generation of '36 The Generation of '36 () is the name given to a group of Spanish artists, poets and playwrights who were working about the time of the Spanish Civil War (1936 and 1939). The Generation of '36 was a literary movement that suffered harsh criticism and persecution that followed from the division of neighbors into winners and losers in the various battles of that struggle, as well as the physical hardships and moral miseries arising from social instability and political chaos. These were the ingredients that gave strength to their essentially existentialist philosophy. Ricardo Gullón listed some of", "title": "Generation of '36" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Long signed with the Detroit Lions to join the practice squad. Joe Long (American football) Joseph R. \"Joe\" Long (born July 27, 1989) is a former American football offensive tackle. Long attended Wayne State University in Michigan and joined the St. Louis Rams as a free agent as he went undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft. Long attended Lapeer East High School in Lapeer, Michigan, where he played in the 2007 Michigan High School Football Coaches Association All-Star game which earned him a spot on the Second Team All-Flint Metro League and honorable mention AP Class A All-State honors. Long", "title": "Joe Long (American football)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "economic-based ethic. For example, it forms the foundation for industrial farming; an increase in yield, which would increase the number of people able to receive goods from farmed land, is judged from this view to be a good action or approach. In fact, a common argument in favor of industrial agriculture is that it is a good practice because it increases the benefits for humans; benefits such as food abundance and a drop in food prices. However, a utilitarian-based land ethic is different from a purely economic one as it could be used to justify the limiting of a person's", "title": "Land ethic" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solar eclipse of September 23, 2090 A total solar eclipse will occur on September 23, 2090. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. This solar eclipse will be the first total solar eclipse", "title": "Solar eclipse of September 23, 2090" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "wide. This will be the first total solar eclipse to exceed 7 minutes in term of duration since June 30, 1973. Totality will start in the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia, continue across the northern Pacific Ocean, and end in the eastern Pacific. Solar eclipse of June 25, 2150 A total solar eclipse will occur on June 25, 2150. It will be the longest total eclipse since the 11th century. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total", "title": "Solar eclipse of June 25, 2150" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "enthusiastic amateur astronomer and especially interested in solar eclipses. He was a volunteer assistant on the 30 August 1905 solar eclipse expedition to Palma, Majorca. McClean organized 2 astronomical expeditions: one to Flint Island for the 3 January 1908 solar eclipse and the other to Port Davey for the 9 May 1910 solar eclipse; however, bad weather thwarted observations in both expeditions. He also accompanied the expedition organized by Sir Norman Lockyer to Vava'u for the 28 April 1911 solar eclipse. McClean made generous gifts to the Lockyer Observatory. His first flying experience was in 1907 in a balloon race", "title": "Francis McClean" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Middle East, central Asia, India, China. 5 of the 14 eight-thousanders in Pakistan and China—Nanga Parbat, K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum II and Gasherbrum I, lie in the path of annularity. Solar eclipse of April 29, 1976 An annular solar eclipse occurred on April 29, 1976. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look", "title": "Solar eclipse of April 29, 1976" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Janssen discovered how to observe solar prominences without an eclipse. While observing the solar eclipse of 18 August 1868, at Guntur, Madras State (now in Andhra Pradesh), British India, he noticed bright lines in the spectrum of the chromosphere, showing that the chromosphere is gaseous. Present in the spectrum of the Sun, though not immediately noticed or commented upon, was a bright yellow line later measured to have a wavelength of 587.49 nm. This was the first observation of this particular spectral line, and one possible source for it was an element not yet discovered on the earth. From the", "title": "Pierre Janssen" } ]

[ "helium" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "estimated 2.3 million" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "an internal hillock, is roughly . Based on these estimates, building the pyramid in 20 years would involve installing approximately 800 tonnes of stone every day. Additionally, since it consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks, completing the building in 20 years would involve moving an average of more than 12 of the blocks into place each hour, day and night. The first precision measurements of the pyramid were made by Egyptologist Sir Flinders Petrie in 1880–82 and published as \"The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh\". Almost all reports are based on his measurements. Many of the casing-stones and inner", "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "an internal hillock, is roughly . Based on these estimates, building the pyramid in 20 years would involve installing approximately 800 tonnes of stone every day. Additionally, since it consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks, completing the building in 20 years would involve moving an average of more than 12 of the blocks into place each hour, day and night. The first precision measurements of the pyramid were made by Egyptologist Sir Flinders Petrie in 1880–82 and published as \"The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh\". Almost all reports are based on his measurements. Many of the casing-stones and inner", "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "choice alone, with no regard to the overall size and proportions of the finished building. In 2013, rolls of papyrus called the Diary of Merer were discovered written by some of those who delivered limestone and other construction materials from Tora to Giza. The Great Pyramid consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks which most believe to have been transported from nearby quarries. The Tura limestone used for the casing was quarried across the river. The largest granite stones in the pyramid, found in the \"King's\" chamber, weigh 25 to 80 tonnes and were transported from Aswan, more than away.", "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hans Victor von Unruh Hans Victor von Unruh (March 28, 1806 – February 4, 1886) was a Prussian civil servant and politician, President of the Prussian National Assembly of 1848 and Member of the \"Reichstag\" of the German Empire. Unruh was born in Tilsit, East Prussia to Majorgeneral Friedrich-Wilhelm von Unruh (1766–1835) and Karoline, née Freiin von Buttlar (1776–1858). He visited school in Königsberg and studied at Karl Friedrich Schinkel's Bauakademie Berlin, where he passed his exam in 1834. On September 14, 1828 Unruh married Ernestine von Risselmann, née von Knobloch (1802–1869) in Breslau, but was divorced soon after. In", "title": "Hans Victor von Unruh" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "specific government aims and economic hardships of that time, cars were only a small share of all vehicles produced in the early years of Soviet production. In 1937, the Soviet Union produced over 200,000 vehicles, mostly trucks, putting the country in second place worldwide by production of trucks. Between 1932 and 1939 the amount of car production in the Soviet Union increased up to 844,6%. After the war, the Soviet automotive industry developed rapidly. The State Defense Committee issued a number of important decisions: it established new car factories in Kutaisi and Dnepropetrovsk and on August 26, 1945, issued Resolution", "title": "Automotive industry in the Soviet Union" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Courage of Others The Courage of Others is the third studio album by American folk rock band Midlake. It was released on February 1, 2010, on Bella Union Records. The album sleeve pays homage to \"Andrei Rublev\", a 1966 film by Russian writer and director Andrei Tarkovsky. In 2014, drownedinsound.com called the album \"a masterclass in crafted repose – repeated listens and time spent in its company yielding considerable reward\". While Uncut was less impressed: \"Midlake's secret is out: they're highly skilled dilettantes, attempting to master a different genre on each album just to give themselves a challenge. That's", "title": "The Courage of Others" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was subsequently suspended (with pay) by the bank, pending an investigation. On the following day, the City of Virginia Beach Commonwealth's Attorney asked for a special prosecutor investigation if Sessoms broke laws by casting council votes in favor of bank clients. The Mayors of the neighboring cities of Norfolk and Suffolk, Paul Fraim and Linda Johnson, resigned their directorships at TowneBank on November 13, to \"eliminate any perception of a conflict of interest and is not suggestive that any conflict exists.\" A day later, Sessoms resigned his positions on TowneBank boards. On December 24, 2014, Sessoms resigned from TowneBank, in", "title": "Will Sessoms" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "PMQ (military housing) A PMQ refers to military housing located near Canadian military stations provided to families of Canadian Forces service personnel. It is an abbreviation for Permanent Married Quarters or Private Married Quarters. Married quarters are also called Residential Housing Units (RHUs). Military housing is managed by the Canadian Forces Housing Agency. After the Second World War, service personnel returning to Canadian military stations, which were being expanded and modernized, needed accommodation for their families and so the Canadian government began providing housing. Military family housing neighborhoods often have churches, schools, banks, service stations, recreational facilities and stores. PMQ", "title": "PMQ (military housing)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "staggering. The process of building such a structure would be far more labor-intensive than previous monuments of mud-brick. This suggests that the state, and therefore the royal government had a new level of control of resources, both material and human. Also, from this point on, kings of the Old Kingdom are buried in the North, rather than at Abydos. Although the plan of Djoser's pyramid complex is different than later complexes, many elements persist and the step pyramid sets the stage for later pyramids of the 4th, 5th, and 6th Dynasties, including the great pyramids of Giza. Another intriguing first", "title": "Pyramid of Djoser" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "while using blocks that were both bigger and higher quality. Much of the rock for the pyramid was likely quarried from the construction of the great trench. It is widely accepted that ramps would have been used to raise heavy stone to construct the pyramid, and many plausible models have been suggested. For transport, apparatuses like rollers were used in which the heavy stone could be placed and then rolled. Under the step pyramid is a labyrinth of tunneled chambers and galleries that total nearly 6 km in length and connect to a central shaft 7 m square and 28", "title": "Pyramid of Djoser" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "idea, a fact that von Däniken did not recognize until 1974 in an interview with \"Playboy\" magazine. Erich von Däniken puts forward many beliefs about the Great Pyramid of Giza in his 1968 book Chariots of the Gods, saying that the ancient Egyptians did not have the most advanced tools to actually build the Pyramid, there is no evidence of workers, and there is too much 'intimate' knowledge about the Earth and its geography for the Egyptians to build the pyramid in that exact location. However, the technique of construction is well understood, the tools the Egyptians used are known,", "title": "Erich von Däniken" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by impressive ceremonial architecture, including the immense Pyramid of the Sun (third largest in the World after the Great Pyramid of Cholula and the Great Pyramid of Giza). Pyramid of the Moon and The Ciudadela with Temple of the Feathered Serpent Quetzalcoatl are placed at the both ends of Avenue while Palace-museum Quetzalpapálot, fourth basic structure of site, situated between two main pyramids. Along the Avenue are many smaller talud-tablero platforms also. The Aztecs believed they were tombs, inspiring the name of the avenue. Scholars have now established that these were ceremonial platforms that were topped with temples. The Avenue", "title": "Teotihuacan" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "highest year date is the \"Year of the 13th occurrence\" which is a painted date on the back of a casing stone belonging to mastaba G 7650. This would imply a reign of 24–25 years for this king if the cattle count was biannual during the Fourth Dynasty. Khafra built the second largest pyramid at Giza. The Egyptian name of the pyramid was \"Wer(en)-Khafre\" which means \"Khafre is Great\". The pyramid has a subsidiary pyramid, labeled GII a. It is not clear who was buried there. Sealings have been found of a King's eldest son of his body etc. and", "title": "Khafra" } ]

[ "estimated 2.3 million" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "2017" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the U.S. crewed space program—was adopted three years later, when they moved into the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium. The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012, first in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, followed by the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. The team was reclassified to the American League West from 2013 onward. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series in 2005, losing in four games to the Chicago White Sox. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in", "title": "Houston Astros" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "46–30 with a 3.65 ERA. Since 1992, Strom has moved around a lot, serving as the pitching coach for the Tucson Toros, Houston Astros, the Kansas City Royals, and back to the Houston Astros. He has also served as the minor league pitching coordinator in the Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals organization. He also served as the St. Louis Cardinals minor league pitching instructor. He became the Houston Astros pitching coach before the 2014 season. He served as the pitching coach for the Astros in 2017, when they won the World Series for the first time ever. As of June 2018, Strom", "title": "Brent Strom" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "That has happened three times before, taking the 19th Century contests into account: The Brooklyn Dodgers of 1889 and 1890, the Cardinals, who won the 1886 Series when they were in the American Association, and the Houston Astros, who played in both the 2005 World Series against the Chicago White Sox as a National League team, and the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers as an American League team. This also makes this one of two World Series in the modern era (1903–present) that it is not possible to have a rematch, the other being the Astros and", "title": "1982 World Series" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Astros finished the 2017 season with a 101–61 record, clinching the AL West. Clippard, however, was not part of any postseason action, although he was still on the Astros 40-man roster at the time. The Astros won their first World Series in franchise history as they bested the Los Angeles Dodgers in 7 games of the 2017 World Series. Clippard would still win his first career World Series championship after 11 seasons of service in the Majors. On March 7, 2018, Clippard signed a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays. His contract was purchased by the Blue", "title": "Tyler Clippard" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the National League in winning percentage (.543), but never won a World Series. The Astros, originally the Colt 45's, were founded in 1962. They won their first World Series in 2017 (2017 World Series). Up until 2017, the Astros 2005 season was the most successful season on the field for the Houston franchise. Winning the \"National League Pennant\" to advance to the World Series, Houston hosted the first World Series game ever played in the State of Texas. However, the Astros, who had rallied from a losing record earlier in the season, were swept by the Chicago White Sox in", "title": "Drayton McLane" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in seven games, a franchise won its first World Series title. After Game 7, the trophy presention, usually taking place in the locker room whenever the visiting team clinches the series, took place on the losing team's field for the first time ever before a small crowd of mostly Astros fans that remained as most Dodgers fans left the stadium. Correa proposed to his girlfriend, 2016 Miss Texas USA winner Daniella Rodríguez, on live television during a postgame interview conducted by Rosenthal. She accepted. 2017 World Series (4–3): Houston Astros defeated Los Angeles Dodgers. Fox broadcast the series in the", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Harvey. In 17 games with the Astros, Kemp had a .216 average and 4 RBI. The Astros finished the season with a 101-61 record and eventually won the 2017 World Series, their first ever championship title. Kemp did not participate in any playoff action, but was still on the 40-man roster at the time, and won his first championship title. In March 2018, the Astros optioned Kemp back to Fresno. He was called up on May 16 to replace Jake Marisnick. As of September 27, Kemp has played in 94 games for the 2018 Astros, batting .267/.352/.401 with 6 HR", "title": "Tony Kemp (baseball)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "team since the 1992 Atlanta Braves, to lose consecutive Fall Classics. The Boston Red Sox' most recent World Series appearance was their 2013 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Los Angeles Dodgers, who last won a World Series in 1988 over the Oakland Athletics, made their second consecutive appearance, after losing to the Houston Astros in 2017. The two franchises faced each other in the 1916 World Series; the Red Sox won the series in five games against the then-Brooklyn Robins. Red Sox manager Alex Cora and Dodgers manager Dave Roberts were teammates on the Dodgers in 2002, 2003,", "title": "2018 World Series" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "season, he was optioned back to the minors the next day. On April 25, 2016, he was promoted back to the major leagues. In 2017, Feliz made 46 appearances finishing with a 4–2 record and a 5.63 ERA. The Astros finished 2017 with a 101–61 record, and eventually won the 2017 World Series, the first time they won the series. Feliz was negated from postseason action, but was still on the 40-man roster at the time, giving him his first championship. On January 13, 2018, the Astros traded Feliz, along with Joe Musgrove, Colin Moran and Jason Martin, to the", "title": "Michael Feliz" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2017 American League Championship Series The 2017 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff pitting the Houston Astros against the New York Yankees for the American League pennant and the right to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series. The Astros defeated the Yankees in 7 games after falling behind 3 games to 2. The home team won every game in the series. This was the first time in history that the ALCS and NLCS teams were from the four most populous U.S. cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston. For the first time, Major", "title": "2017 American League Championship Series" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "games and had 155 plate appearances where he batted .265 with 3 home runs and 25 runs batted in. In December 2016, Centeno signed a minor league contract with the Houston Astros. He appeared in his first game for the Astros on May 23, 2017 against the Detroit Tigers where he homered in his debut. In 22 games with the Astros in 2017, Centeno finished with a .231 batting average, 2 home runs, and 4 RBI. The Astros finished the season with a 101-61 record, and eventually won the World Series for the first time ever. Centeno only appeared in", "title": "Juan Centeno" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Carlos Correa Carlos Javier Correa Oppenheimer (born September 22, 1994) is a Puerto Rican professional baseball shortstop for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros selected Correa with first overall selection of the 2012 MLB draft. Correa made his MLB debut in 2015 and he won the American League (AL) Rookie of the Year Award. In 2017, Correa appeared in the World Baseball Classic, won the AL Player of the Month Award for May, was named an MLB All-Star, and won the 2017 World Series with the Astros. Correa was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, to Carlos", "title": "Carlos Correa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Astros hired Bjornson as their bullpen coach for the 2012 season. Following the hiring of Bo Porter as manager for the 2013 season, Bjornson was reassigned as a roving pitching instructor and replaced as bullpen coach by Dennis Martínez. The Astros reinstated Bjornson as their bullpen coach for the 2014 season. Bjornson served as the bullpen coach for the Astros during the 2017 season, when they won their first World Series title. On November 12, 2017, the Boston Red Sox hired Bjornson as their bullpen coach. Craig Bjornson Craig M. Bjornson (born February 14, 1969) is an American former", "title": "Craig Bjornson" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 22 games for the Astros, but had a 7.88 ERA to finish 2017. The Astros had a 101-61 record in 2017, and eventually won the 2017 World Series. Guduan won his first championship, despite not playing in the playoffs. Reymin Guduan Reymin Guduan (born March 16, 1992) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). Guduan signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent in September 2009. The Astros added him to their 40-man roster after the 2016 season. Guduan started 2017 with the Fresno Grizzlies, and was called up", "title": "Reymin Guduan" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "major contribution to the Astros' championship run was his solo homer in the fourth inning of Game 7 of the ALCS off of CC Sabathia to help the Astros advance to the World Series. The Astros won the World Series in a deciding 7 games against the Los Angeles Dodgers, giving Gattis his first championship title. Gattis married longtime girlfriend Kimberly Waters on January 14, 2017, in Frisco, Texas. Evan Gattis James Evan Gattis (born August 18, 1986) is an American professional baseball designated hitter and catcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB)", "title": "Evan Gattis" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brian McCann (baseball) Brian Michael McCann (born February 20, 1984) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has played in MLB for the Braves from 2005 to 2013, New York Yankees from 2014 to 2016 and Houston Astros from 2017 to 2018. McCann is a seven-time All-Star and a six-time Silver Slugger Award winner. He won the 2017 World Series with the Astros over the Los Angeles Dodgers. McCann was born to Howard and Sherry McCann in Athens, Georgia. At the time, his father worked as an assistant baseball coach at", "title": "Brian McCann (baseball)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 Houston Astros season The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 19th at Minute Maid Park. The Astros were the defending World Series champions, having won the 2017 World Series four games to three over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Houston began the season March 29 against the Texas Rangers and finished the season on September 30 against the Baltimore Orioles. They repeated as American League West champions and swept the Cleveland Indians", "title": "2018 Houston Astros season" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "dedicated to raising funds to support pediatric cancer research and treatments. McCann also has baseball clinics for kids aged 5–18. Brian McCann (baseball) Brian Michael McCann (born February 20, 1984) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has played in MLB for the Braves from 2005 to 2013, New York Yankees from 2014 to 2016 and Houston Astros from 2017 to 2018. McCann is a seven-time All-Star and a six-time Silver Slugger Award winner. He won the 2017 World Series with the Astros over the Los Angeles Dodgers. McCann was born", "title": "Brian McCann (baseball)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "HRs hit by a single team (5) in a World Series game (the New York Yankees won Game 4 of the 1928 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, which like this series, would end in a sweep). This record for combined HRs in a World Series game would endure until Game 2 in 2017, in which the Astros and Dodgers combined for 8 HRs. At the time, October 28 was the latest end date ever for a World Series, even though the series only lasted the minimum four games. (The 1981 Series, which went six games, had also ended", "title": "1989 World Series" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history. The city of Houston celebrated the team's accomplishment with a parade on the afternoon of November 3, 2017. Houston's Independent School District gave the students and teachers the day off to watch the parade. On November 16, 2017 José Altuve was named the American League Most Valuable Player,", "title": "Houston Astros" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "have two World Series appearances 2005 and 2017 - the 2017 World Series was the first time the Houston Astros won the World Series - a first for a Major League Baseball team based in Texas. The following professional sports venues are located in Houston. Greater Houston metropolitan area is served by a public television station and one public radio station. KUHT (\"HoustonPBS\") is a PBS member station and the first public television station in the United States. Houston Public Radio is listener-supported radio with one NPR member station, KUHF (\"KUHF News\"). The University of Houston System owns and holds", "title": "Culture of Houston" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the U.S. crewed space program—was adopted three years later, when they moved into the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium. The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012, first in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, followed by the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. The team was reclassified to the American League West from 2013 onward. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series in 2005, losing in four games to the Chicago White Sox. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in", "title": "Houston Astros" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2017, where they would lose in seven games against the Houston Astros, who won their very first World Series title. The Dodgers would make another World Series appearance the following year in 2018, but lost to the Boston Red Sox in five games, marking the first time the Dodgers lost back-to-back World Series since 1977 and 1978, where they lost both World Series to the New York Yankees. 1988 World Series The 1988 World Series was the 85th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1988 Major League Baseball season. It was a best-of-seven playoff", "title": "1988 World Series" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "JetHawks and Double-A Corpus Christi Hooks. He returned to Corpus Christi in 2016 and after the season played in the Arizona Fall League. The Astros invited Martes to spring training as a non-roster player in 2017. Martes was called up to the majors for the first time on June 8, 2017. He made his MLB debut the next day. In 32 appearances (4 starts) of 2017, Martes had a 5-2 record and a 5.80 ERA. The Astros finished 2017 with a 101-61 record, giving them an AL West pennant clincher. The Astros eventually won the 2017 World Series. Despite not", "title": "Francis Martes" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bullpen for the remainder of the 2014 season, posting a 2.94 xFIP and striking out 11.19 batters per nine innings of work. On December 11, 2015, the Astros re-signed Sipp to a 3-year, $18 million contract. In 2017, Sipp made 46 appearances out of the bullpen and finished the season 0-1 with a 5.79 ERA. The Astros finished 2017 with a 101-61 record, giving them an AL West pennant clincher. Sipp did not see any sort of postseason action, but was still on the 40-man roster at the time, as the Astros won the 2017 World Series. Sipp throws four", "title": "Tony Sipp" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the game. Giles struck out four of six batters faced for his first save of the ALCS and second of the postseason. On October 14, Verlander started Game 2, throwing a 13-strikeout, 2–1 complete game victory. The Astros won the game on a ninth-inning walk-off double by Carlos Correa that drove home Altuve. Facing elimination in Game 6 of the ALCS, Verlander pitched seven shutout innings in a 7−1 victory over the Yankees. The Astros also defeated the Yankees 4−0 in Game 7, on October 21, 2017, allowing them to advance to the World Series for the second time in", "title": "2017 Houston Astros season" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(MLS), Houston Dash (NWSL), and Houston SaberCats (MLR) . Houston does not have an NHL team. The Astros won the 2017 World Series for the first World Series win in franchise history. In 2006, the Dynamo won the MLS Cup in their first year after moving from San Jose, California, and in 2007 became the first MLS franchise since 1997 to repeat a championship. The Rockets won back-to-back NBA titles in 1994 and 1995. Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and Toyota Center (home of the Rockets) are located in Downtown Houston—contributing to an urban renaissance that has transformed", "title": "Sports in Houston" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Incentives could boost Gregerson's earnings to $21 million over the three years of the contract. Luke Gregerson had a 3.10 ERA in 2015 and a 3.28 in 2016. Gregerson and teammate Alex Bregman both won the WBC participating with team USA is 2017. Several months later, Gregerson won the 2017 World Series, marking the first time the Astros won the series. On December 13, 2017, Gregerson signed a two-year, $11 million contract with the St. Louis Cardinals. The contract includes a vesting option for the 2020 season. He began the season on the DL due to a pulled hamstring. He", "title": "Luke Gregerson" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to defray team's funding obligations from player benefits. Measuring the success of the luxury tax in bringing the benefits of parity has brought mixed results. A team with a $100 million plus payroll has won the World Series 11 times (the 2009 Yankees, the 2004, 2007 and 2013 Red Sox, the 2011 St. Louis Cardinals, the 2010, 2012 and 2014 San Francisco Giants, the 2015 Kansas City Royals, the 2016 Chicago Cubs, and the 2017 Houston Astros). However, while $100 million plus payrolls have only existed since 2001, the last team to win the World Series with a payroll less", "title": "Salary cap" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": ".217 average, 8 home runs, and 28 RBI. In 2017, White spent most of his time in the Minors, but still played 22 games with the Astros, compiling a .279 batting average, 3 home runs, and 10 RBI. The Astros finished the year with a 101-61 record, and won the 2017 World Series. On August 29, 2018, White hit a walk-off home run against the Oakland Athletics. It was also the 81st total walk-off home run of the 2018 MLB season. Tyler White Brian Tyler White (born October 29, 1990) is an American professional baseball first baseman for the Houston", "title": "Tyler White" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chengdu J-20 The Chengdu J-20 () is a single-seat, twinjet, all-weather, stealth fifth-generation fighter aircraft developed by China's Chengdu Aerospace Corporation for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). The J-20 is designed as an air superiority fighter with precision strike capability; it descends from the J-XX program of the 1990s. The J-20 made its maiden flight on 11 January 2011, and was officially revealed at the 2016 China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition. The aircraft was in military service by March 2017, with the aircraft officially entering combat training phase in September 2017. Combat units began inducting the aircraft", "title": "Chengdu J-20" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "plant. In the first plant, sawdust and salt were added to the sand to control purity. The addition of salt was eliminated in the 1960s, due to the corrosion of steel structures by the salt. The addition of sawdust was stopped in some plants to reduce emissions. In the manufacture of synthetic graphite, the Acheson process is run for approximately 20 hours, with currents of , and voltages of (). The purity of graphite achievable using the process is 99.5%. Acheson process The Acheson process is a process to synthesize graphite and silicon carbide (SiC), named after its inventor Edward", "title": "Acheson process" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "confidence in the leadership of the broadcasting regulator, seen as politicised. New members of the Council were appointed in July 2014 in a more independent fashion. The \"State Committee of Ukraine on TV and radio broadcasting\" is the formal owner of the UA:PBC public broadcasting company. In 2018 this body mainly responsible on pravatisation of the state print press, banning foreign books, which spread hate speech, justifies a Russian aggression etc. State Committee is noted in Constitution, which is a reason why it˙s still present. The \"Ombudsman of Ukraine\" is a body responsible for protection freedom of information and personal", "title": "Media of Ukraine" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Weather Channel Presents: The Best of Smooth Jazz The Weather Channel Presents: The Best of Smooth Jazz is a 2007 compilation release by Midas Records. It peaked at No. 1 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Contemporary Jazz charts in the same year. The first CD from the Weather Channel heralded the network's entry into retail music. The network's music had been a source of interest for viewers, who had written in for years asking where they could purchase the music played during the \"Local on the 8s\" segment, broadcast 288 minutes each day. The 12-song compilation features the channel's most requested", "title": "The Weather Channel Presents: The Best of Smooth Jazz" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "century until some time between 1013 and 1031. It is the site of the 12th-century Norham Castle, and was for many years the centre for the Norhamshire exclave of County Durham. It was transferred to Northumberland in 1844. It was on the Tweed here that Edward I of England met the Scots nobility in 1292 to decide on the future king of Scotland. Sir Walter Scott gained fame as a poet, particularly with \"Marmion\" set around the Battle of Flodden in 1513. It begins: The 19th-century Ladykirk and Norham Bridge is a late stone road bridge that connects the village", "title": "Norham" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lance McCullers and Charlie Morton) for the World Series, although only McCullers and Morton would receive wins as two relievers (Chris Devenski and Joe Musgrove) also received wins. He led the Astros to their first World Series victory, defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers 4–3 in the 7 game series. In the final game, he had Morton pitch the final four innings as the Astros won 5–1 to clinch their first ever title. With the win, Hinch has the most playoff victories as a manager of the Astros, with 14, eclipsing the previous record of 13 by Phil Garner. On August", "title": "A. J. Hinch" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "enough, this was the second consecutive year that the NLCS MVP came from the losing team, as Mike Scott had won the award with the Houston Astros the previous year. However, to date, Leonard is the last MVP of any postseason series (League Championship Series or World Series) to have played for the losing team. There is no MVP awarded for the wildcard round or division series. Tuesday, October 6, 1987, at Busch Stadium (II) in St. Louis, Missouri The Giants struck first on an RBI groundout by Candy Maldonado, but the Cardinals tied it in the third on Vince", "title": "1987 National League Championship Series" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Chris Devenski, who later struck out Puig to end the game. This was the first ever World Series game in which a team hit home runs in the ninth, tenth and eleventh inning. The teams set a new record for combined home runs in a single World Series game with eight and this was the first time in MLB history, regular season or postseason, that five home runs were hit in extra innings. The Astros won their first World Series game in franchise history as they had been swept in their previous appearance in 2005. The starting pitchers for", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chicago by virtue of the AL's 7–5 victory over the NL in the 2005 MLB All-Star Game. The Astros were attempting to become the fourth consecutive wild card team to win the Series, following the Anaheim Angels (2002), Florida Marlins (2003) and Boston Red Sox (2004). Both teams were attempting to overcome decades of disappointment, with a combined 132 years between the two teams without a title. The Astros were making their first Series appearance in 44 years of play, while the White Sox had waited exactly twice as long for a title, having last won the Series in 1917,", "title": "2005 World Series" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "franchise since the days of Connie Mack when the team was in Philadelphia and had won in 1930. The victory ensured manager Dick Williams' return for another year. It was the Athletics' sixth World Series title, and the first of three consecutive titles. This was the last time to date that an American League team had won a World Series Game 7 on the road until , when the Houston Astros did so in Los Angeles. 1972 World Series (4–3): Oakland A's (A.L.) over Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) 1972 World Series The 1972 World Series matched the American League champion Oakland", "title": "1972 World Series" } ]

[ "2017" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1958" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the NBA as part of the merger between the NBL and the Basketball Association of America (BAA), and briefly had Red Auerbach as coach. In 1951, Kerner moved the team to Milwaukee, where they changed their name to the Hawks. Kerner and the team moved again in 1955 to St. Louis, where they won their only NBA Championship in 1958 and qualified to play in the NBA Finals in 1957, 1960 and 1961. The Hawks played the Boston Celtics in all four of their trips to the NBA Finals. The St. Louis Hawks moved to Atlanta in 1968, when Kerner", "title": "Atlanta Hawks" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1958 NBA Finals The 1958 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series for the 1957–58 National Basketball Association (NBA) season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. It pitted the Western Division champion St. Louis Hawks against the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics. The Hawks won the series in six games to win the club's first and so far only NBA championship title. \"Hawks win series 4–2\" After suffering a heartbreaking loss to the Celtics in Game 7 of the 1957 NBA Finals, St. Louis survived a sometimes difficult 1957-58 NBA season, returning to the NBA Finals to face", "title": "1958 NBA Finals" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1971 NBA Finals The 1971 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series played at the conclusion of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 25th anniversary season of 1970–71. The Western Conference champion Milwaukee Bucks, who were founded just three years earlier, swept the Eastern Conference champion Baltimore Bullets in four games. Baltimore had dethroned the 1969–70 NBA champion New York Knicks. The Bucks were the first Western Conference champions to win the league's finals since the St. Louis Hawks did so in 1958. This was the first NBA Finals not played in the state of California in 10 years. It", "title": "1971 NBA Finals" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "lead.Tom Heinsohn made two foul shots with 16 seconds left to cut it to 108-107. With the Boston defense converging on Pettit, Slater Martin tried a set shot that missed, but Pettit somehow fought his way through the mob of Celtics around him to tap the ball in and make a final Celtic field goal meaningless. Pettit had scored 50 points, including 18 of the Hawks' final 21 points propelling the Hawks' to the 1958 NBA Championship. The 1958 Hawks were the last team to win an NBA championship without a black player on the roster. 1958 NBA Finals The", "title": "1958 NBA Finals" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "champion Celtics for more than a decade. With Bill Russell, the Celtics advanced to the 1957 NBA Finals and defeated the St. Louis Hawks in seven games, the first of a record 17 championships. Russell went on to win 11 championships, making him the most decorated player in NBA history. In 1958, the Celtics again advanced to the NBA Finals, this time losing to the Hawks in 6 games. However, with the acquisition of K.C. Jones that year, the Celtics began a dynasty that would last for more than a decade. In 1959, the Celtics won the NBA Championship after", "title": "Boston Celtics" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the NBA as part of the merger between the NBL and the Basketball Association of America (BAA), and briefly had Red Auerbach as coach. In 1951, Kerner moved the team to Milwaukee, where they changed their name to the Hawks. Kerner and the team moved again in 1955 to St. Louis, where they won their only NBA Championship in 1958 and qualified to play in the NBA Finals in 1957, 1960 and 1961. The Hawks played the Boston Celtics in all four of their trips to the NBA Finals. The St. Louis Hawks moved to Atlanta in 1968, when Kerner", "title": "Atlanta Hawks" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "first round of the playoffs, of the teams who had previously won an NBA championship, the Chicago Bulls had the shortest drought at 17 years, having most recently won an NBA championship in 1998, while the Atlanta Hawks had the longest overall drought at 57 years, having won their only previous championship in 1958 when the franchise was based in St. Louis. For the first time since 1970, the Hawks made the Conference Finals (then called the Division Finals). Since 1970, they had lost all 15 Division or Conference Semifinal series they participated in. The Warriors made their first conference", "title": "2015 NBA Playoffs" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Boston Celtics vs. (1) St. Louis Hawks: \"Celtics win series 4-3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1958 NBA Finals (St. Louis won 4-2) 1960 NBA Playoffs The 1960 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1959-60 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Division champion St. Louis Hawks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. This was the second straight and third overall NBA title for Boston, who got revenge for the Hawks' win over them in 1958. The 1960 Finals was the third Celtics–Hawks Finals in the past four", "title": "1960 NBA Playoffs" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "several NBA teams and scored more than 3,000 points. Hannum is mostly known for coaching the Wilt Chamberlain-led Philadelphia 76ers of 1966–67 to the NBA championship, ending the eight-year title streak of the Boston Celtics. He had also coached the Bob Pettit-led St. Louis Hawks team to the 1958 NBA Championship over the Celtics in the NBA Finals, thus making him the first of only three head coaches in NBA history to win championships with two different teams (the other two are Phil Jackson and Pat Riley). The aforementioned seasons were the only two in Bill Russell's 13-year career in", "title": "Alex Hannum" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "All Star Frankie Brian was the leading scorer on the 1950–51 Hawks during their last season in Moline. Eventually Kerner moved the Milwaukee Hawks to St. Louis in 1955. The St. Louis Hawks made the NBA Finals three times against Auerbach and the Celtics, winning the Championship in the 1958 NBA Finals. The Hawks would eventually settle in Atlanta in 1968 when Kerner sold the franchise. Red Auerbach was hired by Ben Kerner as Head Coach for the Blackhawks in 1949–50. Quitting when he discovered that Kerner had traded a player without consulting him, Auerbach became Coach of the Boston", "title": "Wharton Field House" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lakers: \"Lakers win series 2-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1959 NBA Western Division Semifinals (Minneapolis won 2-1) Division Finals (1) St. Louis Hawks vs. (3) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Hawks win series 4-3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1959 NBA Western Division Finals (Minneapolis won 4-2) Champion: Boston Celtics Division Semifinals (1) Boston Celtics have division semifinals bye. (2) Philadelphia Warriors vs. (3) Syracuse Nationals: \"Warriors win series 2-1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1958 NBA Eastern Division Semifinals (Philadelphia won 2-1) Division Finals (1) Boston Celtics vs. (2) Philadelphia Warriors: \"Celtics win series 4-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1959 NBA Eastern Division Finals (Boston won 4-0) (1)", "title": "1960 NBA Playoffs" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1960 NBA Playoffs The 1960 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1959-60 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Division champion St. Louis Hawks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. This was the second straight and third overall NBA title for Boston, who got revenge for the Hawks' win over them in 1958. The 1960 Finals was the third Celtics–Hawks Finals in the past four years. Champion: St. Louis Hawks Division Semifinals (1) St. Louis Hawks have division semifinals bye. (2) Detroit Pistons vs. (3) Minneapolis", "title": "1960 NBA Playoffs" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "been drafted, with an additional four signed as undrafted free agents. Of the 50 drafted players, 28 played in at least one NBA (or ABA) game. Memphis has produced 13 first-round picks, including 8 top-ten picks and one number-one pick (Derrick Rose). Three former Tigers have been named NBA All Stars: Larry Kenon (two times), Anfernee Hardaway (4 times), and Derrick Rose (3 times). Three have gone on to win the NBA Championship: Win Wilfong with the St. Louis Hawks in 1958, William Bedford with the Detroit Pistons in 1990, and Earl Barron with the Miami Heat in 2006. In", "title": "Memphis Tigers men's basketball" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Semifinals (1) Boston Celtics have division semifinals byes. (2) Syracuse Nationals vs. (3) Philadelphia Warriors: \"Warriors win series 2-1\" Last Playoffs meeting: 1957 Eastern Division Semifinals (Syracuse won 2-0). Division Finals (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia Warriors: \"Celtics win series 4-1\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Celtics and Warriors. (1) Boston Celtics vs. (1) St. Louis Hawks: \"Hawks win series 4-2\" Last Playoffs meeting: 1957 NBA Finals (Boston won 4-3). 1958 NBA Playoffs The 1958 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1957-58 season. The tournament concluded with the Western", "title": "1958 NBA Playoffs" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Blake became manager of the Hawks in 1954, when the team was based in Milwaukee. From 1954 to 1970, Blake guided the team to seven division titles and one NBA championship (1958). One of Blake's most notable player acquisitions for the Hawks was Lenny Wilkens, a point guard from Providence College whom Blake had watched in the 1960 National Invitation Tournament. Blake selected Wilkens with the seventh pick of the 1960 NBA Draft, and Wilkens went on to have a Hall of Fame career as a player and a coach. At the 1970 NBA Draft, Blake became the first general", "title": "Marty Blake" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "St. Louis Cardinals from 1960 to 1987, and the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015. The football Cardinals advanced to the NFL playoffs just three times (1974, 1975 and 1982), never hosting or winning in any appearance. The Cardinals moved to Phoenix, Arizona, in 1988. The Rams played at the Edward Jones Dome from 1995 to 2015 and went on to win Super Bowl XXXIV. The Rams returned to Los Angeles, California in 2016. The St. Louis Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) played at Kiel Auditorium from 1955 to 1968. They won the NBA championship in 1958", "title": "St. Louis" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Hess’ art. Window boxing is a technique where a figure appears to break out of the frame to make it appear larger than life. This technique can be seen in many of Hess’ early Euclid Tavern concert posters. Hess' technical understanding of human anatomy and fine art education has set him apart from other artists of his time. Hess had several instructors, including his father who were vets of WWII. These early drawing instructors instilled a tough work ethic in Hess. Learning anatomy as a fundamental of art began falling out of fashion with the invention of the camera.", "title": "Derek Hess" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hurst Show, which started in 1952, was the first to show teens dancing (from 11 a.m. to noon every Saturday) in a studio. The groundbreaking format influenced programs like “American Bandstand” and others. The 950 Club on radio, which preceded the Grady and Hurst Show, was the first teenage show to have a studio audience (by invitation only) dance to the music on the air. Hurst was on Philadelphia television from 1952 to 1978. During that time from 1952-1955, Hurst produced and performed on three television shows all airing on WPTZ-TV. They were the aforementioned \"The Grady and Hurst Show,\"", "title": "Ed Hurst" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Not only one family's tale, this is also a cherishable glimpse of a bygone time.\" . The book also received a Boston Globe-Horn Book Honor. Island Boy Island Boy is a 1988 book by Barbara Cooney. It tells the story of a boy named Matthias, who travels around the world but eventually returns to his home on Tibbetts Island in Maine. Cooney described it as being, with \"Miss Rumphius\" and \"Hattie and the Wild Waves\", the closest books she has written to her heart; it was her \"hymn to Maine\" . The book was also praised by Publisher's Weekly for", "title": "Island Boy" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at a company doing genetics research where she has just been made a department head. However, she says he must not mention his father's research into the evolution of super powers or consider continuing it. Mohinder talks with his mother about her decision to let his father go to the United States to look for people with superhuman abilities. She tells him for the first time about his sister, Shanti, who died when she was five and Mohinder was two, which is also mentioned in The Hard Part, in which he tells Molly that he was born a few months", "title": "Mohinder Suresh" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "founded in 2005 by visionary members Brooke Nelson, Christine Healey, and Carol Fabrizio and others, and officially accepted into the union in 2006. Every year since inception, the \"Lady Dolphins'\" numbers have grown stronger and they have climbed the ranks of Southern California's and the Nation's best Women's Rugby programs. With a #6 National finish in 2014 and a #4 finish in 2015, they continue to battle for supremacy in the domestic game. Currently coached by former SMRC player Erica Sin, the Lady Dolphins are poised to compete at the top of the table in 2016. With beginnings as a", "title": "Santa Monica Rugby Club" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "championship in the 1980s. The Lakers won game one by going on an incredible 40-9 scoring spurt in the second half. The home team would win each of the remaining five contests. (3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (6) Atlanta Hawks: \"76ers win series 2-0\" (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers: \"76ers win series 4-2\" (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers: \"76ers win series 4-3\" (3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (1) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4-2\" 1981–82 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1981-82 NBA season was the 76ers 33rd season in the NBA and 19th season in Philadelphia. They would", "title": "1981–82 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Not available (first playoff series) (2) Atlanta Hawks vs. (3) Detroit Pistons: \"Pistons win series 4-1 Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Eastern Conference First Round (Atlanta won 3-1) 1986–87 Atlanta Hawks season The 1986–87 NBA season was the Hawks' 38th season in the NBA and their 19th season in the city of Atlanta. The Hawks finished first place in the Central Division with a franchise-best record of 57–25. Dominique Wilkins made the All-NBA Second Team, and was selected for the 1987 NBA All-Star Game. In the first round of the playoffs, the Hawks defeated the Indiana Pacers in four games, but", "title": "1986–87 Atlanta Hawks season" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for the title in 1985 and again in 1987, with Boston topping the Lakers again in 2008. This was the only Celtics/Lakers NBA Finals series that took place while the Lakers were based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. They remained in Minneapolis one more year before moving to their current home of Los Angeles, California. Champion: Minneapolis Lakers Division Semifinals (1) St. Louis Hawks have division semifinals bye. (2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Detroit Pistons: \"Lakers win series 2-1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1957 NBA Western Division Semifinals (Minneapolis won 2-0) Division Finals (1) St. Louis Hawks vs. (2) Minneapolis Lakers: \"Lakers win", "title": "1959 NBA Playoffs" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Miami Heat in 5 games. The city of Seattle did not win another men's professional sports championship until the National Football League's Seahawks defeated the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XLVIII on 2 February 2014. The next time Seattle played Washington for a championship was in the 2018 WNBA Finals, when the Seattle Storm swept the Washington Mystics in 3 games to win their third overall championship. Coincidentally, as of the Seattle Mariners and Washington Nationals are the only two Major League Baseball franchises that have never played in a World Series. 1979 NBA Finals The 1979 NBA World", "title": "1979 NBA Finals" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2003–04 San Antonio Spurs season The 2003-04 NBA season was the Spurs' 28th season in the National Basketball Association, the 31st in San Antonio, and 37th season as a franchise. The Spurs entered the season as defending NBA champions, having defeated the New Jersey Nets in the 2003 NBA Finals in six games to win their second NBA championship. During the offseason, David Robinson, Danny Ferry, and Steve Kerr retired, Speedy Claxton signed with the Golden State Warriors, Stephen Jackson signed with the Atlanta Hawks, and Steve Smith signed with the New Orleans Hornets; in addition, the Spurs acquired Hedo", "title": "2003–04 San Antonio Spurs season" } ]

[ "1958" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Miles Coverdale" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in addition to Jerome's Latin translation. He was the first translator to use the printing press – this enabled the distribution of several thousand copies of his New Testament translation throughout England. Tyndale did not complete his Old Testament translation. The first printed English translation of the whole bible was produced by Miles Coverdale in 1535, using Tyndale's work together with his own translations from the Latin Vulgate or German text. After much scholarly debate it is concluded that this was printed in Antwerp and the colophon gives the date as 4 October 1535. This first edition was adapted by", "title": "Bible translations into English" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in addition to Jerome's Latin translation. He was the first translator to use the printing press – this enabled the distribution of several thousand copies of his New Testament translation throughout England. Tyndale did not complete his Old Testament translation. The first printed English translation of the whole bible was produced by Miles Coverdale in 1535, using Tyndale's work together with his own translations from the Latin Vulgate or German text. After much scholarly debate it is concluded that this was printed in Antwerp and the colophon gives the date as 4 October 1535. This first edition was adapted by", "title": "Bible translations into English" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tyndale Bible The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale (). Tyndale's Bible is credited with being the first English translation to work directly from Hebrew and Greek texts. Furthermore, it was the first English biblical translation that was mass-produced as a result of new advances in the art of printing. The term \"Tyndale's Bible\" is not strictly correct, because Tyndale never published a complete Bible. That task was completed by Miles Coverdale who supplemented Tyndale's translations with his own to produce the first complete printed Bible in English in 1535. Prior to his", "title": "Tyndale Bible" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not 7-alpha-methoxy-cephalosporins (cephamycins; in other words, cefoxitin and cefotetan); has been blocked by inhibitors such as clavulanate, sulbactam or tazobactam and did not involve carbapenems and temocillin. Chromosomal-mediated AmpC β-lactamases represent a new threat, since they confer resistance to 7-alpha-methoxy-cephalosporins (cephamycins) such as cefoxitin or cefotetan but are not affected by commercially available β-lactamase inhibitors, and can, in strains with loss of outer membrane porins, provide resistance to carbapenems. Members of the family commonly express plasmid-encoded β-lactamases (e.g., TEM-1, TEM-2, and SHV-1), which confer resistance to penicillins but not to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. In the mid-1980s, a new group of enzymes,", "title": "Beta-lactamase" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with the chair in the head, causing him to bleed. McMahon then signed the contract and forced Hogan to sign with his blood. Another feud on the Raw brand was between Triple H and Booker T, with the two feuding over the World Heavyweight Championship. Triple H won the title three months prior at Armageddon by defeating then-champion Shawn Michaels in a 3 Stages of Hell match. Since that event, Triple H had wrestled Scott Steiner during the following two pay-per-view events for the World Heavyweight Championship. First was at the Royal Rumble, where Triple H got himself disqualified when", "title": "WrestleMania XIX" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "won 0–4. That infra-estrura sporting is estate of the Olhanense and will have a sufficient capacity for house around 10 thousand people. With the presence of the Olhanense in the Portuguese Liga in middle part of the 1970s the club seriously thinking about the construction of a new stadium for the club. The competitive demands of the club and the precarious conditions of the Stadium Padinha like this imposed. The wealthy Arcanjo family of the city of Olhão, gave up the lands to the club for the construction of the Estádio José Arcanjo. The beginning of the works of construction", "title": "Estádio José Arcanjo" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first in HHS and Russell County history for any VHSL-sanctioned team sport or activity. The team also finished as state runner-up in 2010, 2012, and 2013. The Scholastic Bowl team won the Black Diamond District regular season and/or tournament seventeen consecutive times from 1998 to 2014. That streak also included over ten Region D Championships. After the VHSL's 2014 reclassification (from 3 size classifications into 6), the Tigers won 4 consecutive conference tournament championships and 3 conference regular season championships as a member of Group 1A, the smallest classification. They have never failed to qualify for a VHSL regional tournament", "title": "Honaker High School" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SV Rapid Marburg Sportvereinigung Rapid Marburg, commonly referred to as SV Rapid Marburg or simply Rapid, was a football club from Maribor. The club was founded on 4 November 1909. SV Rapid was formed by the Germanic part of Maribor's population, as the city had a strong German influence before and after the World War I. The club was later renamed to Sportklub Rapid. It was the strongest football team in Maribor after the World War I. They defeated I. SSK Maribor 5–0 in their first league game in the Ljubljana Subassociation League. The second game was won by I.", "title": "SV Rapid Marburg" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and taste shown in the productions of the Bomberg press.” On December 22, 2015, a well-preserved complete copy of the first edition of Bomberg's Babylonian Talmud, formerly contained in the Valmadonna Trust Library, sold at a Sotheby's auction for $9.3 million to Stephan Loewentheil of the 19th Century Rare Book and Photograph Shop. Daniel Bomberg Daniel Bomberg (d. circa 1549) was one of the most important printers of Hebrew books. A Christian who employed rabbis, scholars and apostates in his Venice publishing house, Bomberg printed the first Mikraot Gdolot (Rabbinic Bible) and the first complete Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds. These", "title": "Daniel Bomberg" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indians). In 1685, after some debate, the 'Corporation' decided to publish another edition of \"Eliot’s Indian Bible\". The second edition of the entire Bible was finished in 1686 at a fraction of the cost of what it took to put out the first edition. There were 2000 copies printed. A dedication to Robert Boyle, governor of Massachusetts, had a special single leaf printed and placed into the 1685 presentation copies sent to Europe. The first English edition of the entire Bible was not published in the United States for some 120 years after \"Eliot's Indian Bible\" when Robert Aitken's Bible", "title": "Eliot Indian Bible" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Croatian. Bible translations into Croatian Bible translations into Croatian started to appear in fragments in the 14th century. Efforts to make a complete translation started in the 16th century. The first published complete translations were made in the 19th century. The oldest known lectionary is a fragment from 14th century Korčula written in Latin script. Small parts of the Bible translated to the ikavian shtokavian dialect, in Bosnian Cyrillic alphabet, appeared in the 1404 Hval Manuscript. One Bernardin of Split printed the first Croatian lectionary in Venice in 1495. A team of Protestant Croats conducted the first efforts to prepare", "title": "Bible translations into Croatian" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Bible The Elizabeth Bible () is the authorized version of the Russian Orthodox Church. The Elizabeth Bible was the third complete printed edition of the Bible in Church Slavonic, published in Russia in 1751 under and with the assistance of the Russian Empress Elizabeth (the previous ones being the Ostroh Bible of 1581 and the Moscow Bible of 1663). In 1712, Tsar Peter the Great issued an ukaz ordering the printed Church Slavonic text to be carefully compared with the Greek of the Septuagint and to be made in every respect conformable to it. The revision was completed in", "title": "Elizabeth Bible" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "than 12 years of revision and translation, 36,000 copies of the complete Bible translation in Bulgarian were published in Constantinople. The translation came to be known as the Tsarigrad (Constantinople) edition. The decision to revise and publish the Bible in the Eastern dialect was the historical factor based on which the Modern Bulgarian language departed from the Macedonian dialect to adopt the Eastern/Thracian dialect. With the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, several organizations attempted to provide a new translation of the Bible in Bulgarian. In 1993 a Protestant New Testament was printed. A complete new Orthodox translation was", "title": "Bible translations into Bulgarian" } ]

[ "Miles Coverdale" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Laverne Cox" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Laverne Cox Laverne Cox is an American actress and LGBT advocate. She rose to prominence with her role as Sophia Burset on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\", becoming the first openly transgender person to be nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the acting category, and the first to be nominated for an Emmy Award since composer Angela Morley in 1990. In 2015, she won a Daytime Emmy Award in Outstanding Special Class Special as executive producer for \"Laverne Cox Presents: The T Word\", making her the first openly transgender woman to win the award. In 2017,", "title": "Laverne Cox" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "An online petition \"led to the state department of corrections administering the full regimen of hormones she needed.\" Her story got international attention including in May 2013 when an Ebony.com article about the case won the GLAAD Media Award for \"Outstanding Digital Journalism Article\". She also received support from transgender activist and actress Laverne Cox, star of \"Orange Is the New Black\", which includes story lines about trans women of color and hate crimes. Cox says McDonald is the image she has of her OITNB character, Sophia Burset, and that she plays Burset as a homage to McDonald. Cox also", "title": "CeCe McDonald" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "homeless LGBT youth are people of colour. The documentary follows Beniah, Noel, Giovanno, Benjamin, Danielle and Zaykeem over and 18-month period; Noel and Danielle are women. Netflix’s \"Orange Is the New Black\" includes a number of characters who identify as LGBT or question their sexuality in the penitentiary. Poussey Washington (Samira Wiley) is a black lesbian who was open about her sexuality before her incarceration. During the series, she develops a relationship with Brook Soso (Kimiko Glenn). Although Brook dated men before entering prison, she pursues a relationship with her fellow inmate. Sophia Burset (Laverne Cox) is a trans woman", "title": "Media and LGBTQ youth of colour in the United States" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "up in 1999. In June 2012 CeCe McDonald was wrongfully imprisoned for having defended herself against neo-nazi attackers with a pair of scissors, which resulted in the death of one of her assailants. Her story was publicized by a GLAAD Media Award winning article in Ebony.com. Laverne Cox, openly trans actress on Orange Is the New Black, launched a campaign to raise consciousness of cruel prison conditions for incarcerated trans individuals and rallied to free CeCe. After serving for 19 months, she was released January 2014. In Florida in March 2015, Representative Frank Artiles (R-Miami) proposed House Bill 583, which", "title": "Transgender rights movement" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "trans major character in a scripted television drama series in America, after Laverne Cox on \"Orange is the New Black\" and Jamie Clayton on \"Sense8\". On February 22, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 27, 2017 and crossed over with other Fox series \"Empire\". On May 10, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a third season. Season 3 premiered on September 26, 2018 and airs on Fox Wednesdays at 9:00 PM. Internationally, new episodes premiere on Netflix in Canada the following Thursday. Star Davis, a teenage orphan, leaves foster care to save her", "title": "Star (TV series)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Michaela Ivri Mendelsohn Michaela Ivri Mendelsohn is the founder of TransCanWork, which connects trans job seekers to businesses that will welcome them. Mendelsohn worked extensively towards the development of Laverne Cox's character in Orange is the New Black. Mendelsohn is the CEO of various El Pollo Loco restaurants on the west coast. As an LGBTQ activist, she services on the Board of Directors at the Trevor Project, and was featured on the cover of the Los Angeles LGBTQ Vanguard Magazine.She was the first transgender contestant in the Ms. Senior California Pageant. Due to her work, she was named the Grand", "title": "Michaela Ivri Mendelsohn" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Marshal of 2018 Los Angeles Pride. Michaela Ivri Mendelsohn Michaela Ivri Mendelsohn is the founder of TransCanWork, which connects trans job seekers to businesses that will welcome them. Mendelsohn worked extensively towards the development of Laverne Cox's character in Orange is the New Black. Mendelsohn is the CEO of various El Pollo Loco restaurants on the west coast. As an LGBTQ activist, she services on the Board of Directors at the Trevor Project, and was featured on the cover of the Los Angeles LGBTQ Vanguard Magazine.She was the first transgender contestant in the Ms. Senior California Pageant. Due to her", "title": "Michaela Ivri Mendelsohn" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Organization Department of the Communist Party of China The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China () is a department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that controls staffing positions within the CPC. The Organization Department is one of the most important organs of the CPC. It is a secretive and highly trusted agency, and forms the institutional heart of the Leninist party system. It controls the more than 70 million party personnel assignments throughout the national system, and compiles detailed and confidential reports on future potential leaders of the Party.", "title": "Organization Department of the Communist Party of China" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "vacated by the resignation of Russell E. Train. Irwin served the remainder of Train's term, and was then reappointed to full term by President Richard Nixon in 1970. On the court, Irwin \"wrote 462 opinions, including four concurrences and seven dissents\". Irwin's most noted opinion on that court was one allowing country singer Conway Twitty to deduct the cost of repaying friends for their losses incurred while investing in Twitty's failed effort to start a restaurant chain. Irwin concluded the opinion with several lines of rhyme about the case. Irwin served until his resignation in 1983, with President Ronald Reagan", "title": "Leo H. Irwin" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "warm climate allows coral reefs to grow along the coasts around Kaohsiung harbor, with Shoushan mountain being a small mountain completely made up of coral reefs and calcium carbonate, while the mountainous districts in the northeast include one of the highest peaks in East Asia, Mount Yushan. Other notable natural attractions include the Mount Banping, Lotus Lake, and the Dongsha Atoll National Park, which is currently inaccessible by the public due to military occupation. A large number of historical sites and monuments were left in the city after the colonization of the Dutch in the 17th century, the Qing dynasty", "title": "Kaohsiung" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Station, engaging in anti-piracy operations, she returned to the Mediterranean before being paid of to refit. The 1930s dawned with \"Delhi\" cruising the Caribbean as part of the 8th Cruiser Squadron on the America and West Indies Station. During the Carib War, \"Delhi's\" guns were called to deter the actions of local insurgents on Dominica and landed a detachment of Royal Marines. As Flagship, 8th Cruiser Squadron, she would once more operate in concert with \"Hood\" and \"Repulse\" during a visit to the West Indies, along with their escorts, the heavy cruisers Norfolk and Dorsetshire. Her West Indies service ended", "title": "HMS Delhi (D47)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1946 to 1972 at Willow Run. MARC and WRL produced many innovations, including the first ruby laser and operation of the ruby maser, as well as early research into antiballistic missile defense and advanced remote sensing. In 1972, the University spun off WRL into the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, which eventually left Willow Run for offices in Ann Arbor. The Willow Run manufacturing complex, was constructed in the early years of World War II for the mass production of war munitions. Even with people driving 100 miles or renting every spare room between Ann Arbor and Grosse Pointe, the", "title": "Willow Run" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Asia Kate Dillon Asia Kate Dillon (born November 15, 1984) is an American actor who plays Brandy Epps in \"Orange Is the New Black\" and Taylor Mason in \"Billions\". Dillon is non-binary and uses \"singular they\" pronouns. Their role on \"Billions\" is the first non-binary main character on North American television, and earned them a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Dillon graduated from the American Musical and Dramatic Academy. They enrolled in and completed the Meisner training program at The Actor’s Workshop of Ithaca, beginning during their junior year of high school", "title": "Asia Kate Dillon" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "field, Staphorst scored twice and went on to the third round. In recent years Montfoort plays again in the Eerste Klasse. VV Montfoort Voetbalvereniging Montfoort is an association football club from Montfoort, Netherlands. It was founded on 30 July 1946. Its kit consists of an orange shirt, black shorts and orange socks. The first male squad of Montfoort plays in the Eerste Klasse since 2015. Home grounds of VV Montfoort are at Sportpark Hofland Zuid, located on the Bovenkerkweg in Montfoort. Voetbalvereniging Montfoort was founded on 30 July 1946. Until 1996 its first squad played mainly in local leagues, with", "title": "VV Montfoort" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Orange Judd Orange Judd (July 26, 1822 – December 27, 1892) was an American agricultural chemist, editor, and publisher. Judd was born of a rural family near Niagara Falls in Niagara County, New York. His grandfather, also named Orange Judd (1763–1844), came from Tyringham, Massachusetts and served as a private in the Berkshire Militia in the Northern Campaigns. His father, Ozias Judd, fought at Black Rock in 1813. Orange Judd's mother was Rheuama Wright, daughter of David Wright who was a private in the New York Militia during the Revolution. Judd married twice, first to Sarah L. Ford of Boston", "title": "Orange Judd" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not respond to β-carotene itself. Apocarotenal Apocarotenal, or \"trans\"-β-apo-8'-carotenal, is a carotenoid found in spinach and citrus fruits. Like other carotenoids, apocarotenal plays a role as a precursor of vitamin A, even though it has 50% less pro-vitamin A activity than β-carotene. The empirical chemical formula for apocarotenal is CHO. Apocarotenal has an orange to orange-red colour and is used in foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products. Depending on the product forms, apocarotenal is used in fat based food (margarine, sauces, salad dressing), beverages, dairy products and sweets. Its E number is E160e and it is approved for usage as a", "title": "Apocarotenal" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "black sub-apical spots and a series of grey sub-marginal specks found with a large grey patch at outer angle. Cilia greyish. Hind wings orange, with broad sub-marginal fuscous black band. The larvae feed on \"Melaleuca\" species. Ophiusa discriminans Ophiusa discriminans is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Brunei, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand and in Australia in the Northern Territory and Queensland. The wingspan is about 60-65mm. Head and thorax reddish orange with grey palpi. Sides of head chestnut colored. Abdomen orange with a black dorsal patch near extremity. Fore wings greenish orange with", "title": "Ophiusa discriminans" } ]

[ "Laverne Cox" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "University" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "gain aspiration points or invite the headmaster over for dinner in order to enroll their children in private school. Some expansion packs have new mini-games, like running a Greek house in \"University\" or dating in \"Nightlife\". In \"Nightlife\", each date is a challenge to keep both Sims as happy as possible while accumulating aspiration points. Various other expansion packs introduce supernatural characters which Sims can be turned into, such as Zombies, Vampires, Werewolves, Plantsims, and Witches. The main part of the game is to lead a Sim from the start of life to death. A Sim will be born when", "title": "The Sims 2" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Sims 2: University The Sims 2: University is the first expansion pack for the strategic life simulation computer game The Sims 2 developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts. It was released on March 1, 2005 to mixed reception. The expansion pack adds a new aging period to Sims which is Young Adult. Once they reach this life period, they can go to University to earn a degree, allowing them to take up any one of four graduate-exclusive careers. The expansion added several key gameplay elements which have been included in all expansions succeeding it. \"The Sims 2:", "title": "The Sims 2: University" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "T for Teen by the ESRB, confirming that it was official, and had completed development. The game was officially announced on January 8, 2013. The expansion pack was released in North America on March 5, 2013 and Europe on March 8, 2013 with the North American release date coinciding with \"SimCity\". The Sims 3: University Life The Sims 3: University Life is the ninth expansion pack for \"The Sims 3\". It is not to be confused with \"The Sims 2\"s \"University Life Collection\", which was released in 2009 and featured \"\", as well as two stuff packs (\"IKEA Home Stuff\"", "title": "The Sims 3: University Life" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "when they were humans. They also tend to eat the garbage from the trash can on the lot. Depending on the amount the player pays, the zombie may range from no personality points to a complete reversal of their past personality. \"The Sims 2: University\" received a \"Platinum\" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. The Sims 2: University The Sims 2: University is the first expansion pack for the strategic life simulation computer game The Sims 2 developed by Maxis and published by Electronic", "title": "The Sims 2: University" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "University\" has won two Editor's Choice awards from syndicated game review publications. In 2004, Electronic Arts announced that it was planning on releasing a new expansion pack in March 2005. Sinjin Bain, executive producer and Maxis vice president said \"We are thrilled to open up a whole new stage of life for the Sims, allowing players to lead them through all the challenges of college and living the exciting university lifestyle of the dorms, parties and exams.\" \"This title is also the first in a line of expansion packs that will address our players desires, further develop The Sims 2", "title": "The Sims 2: University" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "franchise and continually expand the world of the Sims creating almost endless gameplay and storytelling possibilities,\" he added. The Sims 2 University was first announced in mid-November. A University-themed expansion pack was discussed for The Sims but the technology didn't support it. An interesting developmental problem occurred with rendering the dormitories. Maxis wanted to give the feel of a crowded dormitory without having a large amount of sims on the screen at a time. To solve this problem, a system was set up whereby NPCs disappear upon entering a private room. This meant that the engine didn't have to render", "title": "The Sims 2: University" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Sims 3: University Life The Sims 3: University Life is the ninth expansion pack for \"The Sims 3\". It is not to be confused with \"The Sims 2\"s \"University Life Collection\", which was released in 2009 and featured \"\", as well as two stuff packs (\"IKEA Home Stuff\" and \"Teen Style Stuff\"). Sims University is a sub-neighborhood probably based on New England Campuses that functions similarly to the vacation worlds in \"\". Its mascot is a llama. In order to attend university, a Sim must be a young adult, adult or elder. When a non-player mascot is near the", "title": "The Sims 3: University Life" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The commission was eventually awarded by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, then already a successful architect with documented portfolio of bank buildings. Latrobe died in New Orleans in 1820. The building was completed in 1822 at a cost of $55,000. It has served a variety of commercial purposes over the years, including as the Manheim Gallery for much of the 20th century. As of 2014, a wedding and events business called Latrobe's on Royal is operating in the building. Louisiana State Bank Building Louisiana State Bank Building is a historic commercial building at Royal and Conti Streets in the French Quarter of", "title": "Louisiana State Bank Building" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "honours degree in Animal Morphology. On graduating from Oxford, Oldham took a post as a private tutor in France. This he followed with post-graduate studies at Paris University (1886-7), before becoming in turn an assistant master at Hulme Grammar School and then at Harrow School. After further post-graduate studies at Berlin University (1891–92) he became a lecturer in Geography at Owens College, Manchester. In 1893 he took up a post at King's College, Cambridge, where he was to remain for twenty-eight years. In 1838 Samuel Rowbotham of the Flat Earth Society had claimed to demonstrate that a six-mile length of", "title": "Henry Yule Oldham" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "do” (source: Facing the Music: 1995:227–228). They were working to a tight deadline for the programme but in the end the pressure became too much and the programme was delayed with the BBC’s agreement. Jayne took a two-week break with her just-married husband Phil Christensen before returning to start work with Chris on Oscar Tango. Iceworks was later completed for transmission as part of Omnibus in 1991, and achieved the highest viewing figures ever for the programme. This was the opening number of the 1992 Best of Torvill and Dean Tour that they performed with a Ukrainian ice dancing company.", "title": "Torvill and Dean" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Koo Bon-moo Koo Bon-moo (; 10 February 1945 – 20 May 2018) was a South Korean business executive. Born on 10 February 1945 in Jinju, Koo enrolled at Yonsei University. He moved to Ohio and completed his bachelor's and master's degrees at Ashland University and Cleveland State University, respectively. Upon graduation, Koo returned to South Korea in 1975 and began working for Lucky Chemical, which later became LG Chem. He was transferred to GoldStar in 1980, and from 1983 to 1984, headed the company's Tokyo office. In 1995, Koo succeeded his father Koo Cha-kyung as chairman of LG Group. Koo", "title": "Koo Bon-moo" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Lebanon in the Mediterranean Sea, having reached there from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal, though it is not established in the Mediterranean. Coloration of the mangrove red snapper ranges from burnt orange, to copper, to bronze and dark reddish-brown, depending on its age and environment. Younger fish caught in estuarine areas are often darker than older fish taken from offshore reef areas, and exhibit lighter vertical bands down their flanks. Like other tropical snappers (family Lutjanidae), mangrove jacks have prominent canine teeth in their jaws that are used for seizing and holding prey. These teeth can cause", "title": "Mangrove red snapper" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "engine, it plays very differently. \"The Sims Medieval\" has one expansion pack, \"Pirates and Nobles\". Launched in August 2011, \"The Sims Social\" was a Flash-based game developed by Playfish for Facebook. EA announced the game was upgraded from Beta to Live status in a press release issued on August 23, 2011. Due to negative responses from players, the game has been shut down and was removed from Facebook on June 14, 2013. \"The Sims\" is the first console release that shares the same name as the base game in the first generation of the main series. \"The Sims Bustin' Out\"", "title": "The Sims" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the biggest expansion for Sims 3...[but] it may just be the most important.\" The Sims 3: Seasons The Sims 3: Seasons is the eighth expansion pack for \"The Sims 3\" on OS X and PC. It was released on November 13, 2012 in North America, and on November 16 in Europe. Players can interact with weather, get into the mood of each season and tell meaningful stories with their sims. There are also unique festivals during each season, with events sims can take part in. Sims can get their faces painted and compete in a hot dog eating contest in", "title": "The Sims 3: Seasons" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "via Electronic Arts's online store in the US and as a retail version in the Asia Pacific region). \"Happy Holiday Stuff\" adds additional holiday themed content to the game, and was released on November 7, 2006. A revised edition of \"The Sims 2: Holiday Edition\" was released simultaneously with \"Happy Holiday Stuff\"; containing the original \"The Sims 2\" game and the \"Happy Holiday Stuff\" expansion in one bundle, similar to that of \"The Sims 2: Holiday Edition\" released in 2005. On October 24, 2006, EA announced a special mini version of this pack titled The Sims 2: Happy Holiday Mini", "title": "The Sims 2 Stuff packs" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a new treasure-hunting mechanic with maps, shovels, treasures, and dangers. The pack also introduces pets, new NPC pirates and a new creature, baby pit beast, which is a new cause for sims' death. Besides the regular edition, there is also a bundle featuring the base game called \"The Sims Medieval Deluxe\". The Sims Medieval: Pirates and Nobles The Sims Medieval: Pirates and Nobles is a 2011 video game developed by The Sims Studio & published by Electronic Arts. It is an expansion pack (called \"adventure pack\" for this game) for \"The Sims Medieval\" on Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X.", "title": "The Sims Medieval: Pirates and Nobles" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sims 3: Pets The Sims 3: Pets is the fifth expansion pack for \"The Sims 3\" on PC and Mac, and is the second console game in the series. It was released on October 18, 2011 in North America. Like in previous expansions for \"The Sims\" games, this expansion introduces pets such as cats and dogs and, for the first time, horses into the game. On June 3, 2011, EA confirmed the rumors with a press release and a game trailer which was released on their Official YouTube Channel. \"The Sims 3: Pets\" expansion pack is focused around adding", "title": "The Sims 3: Pets" } ]

[ "University" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Lego" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lego tire A Lego tire is a rubber tire manufactured by the toy building block company The Lego Group for use on vehicles within their Lego building sets. The tires are available in a range of sizes depending on the application. Lego first began manufacturing tires in 1962 and included them in what would become their most popular set at the time. Previously, the only tire options for Lego users were either purchasing complete car kits from Lego, or building their own tires out of existing Lego blocks. Lego produced 318 million tires in 2011, making them the world's largest", "title": "Lego tire" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by 2019, 3 billion tires will be to be sold globally every year. As of 2011, the top three tire manufacturing companies by revenue were Bridgestone (manufacturing 190 million tires), Michelin (184 million), Goodyear (181 million); they were followed by Continental, and Pirelli. The Lego group produced over 318 million toy tires in 2011 and was recognized by Guinness World Records as having the highest annual production of tires by any manufacturer. The materials of modern pneumatic tires can be divided into two groups, the cords that make up the ply and the elastomer which encases them. The cords, which", "title": "Tire" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tire manufacturer by number of units produced. Before Lego began manufacturing its own tires, it made \"pre-molded mini cars\" in the early 1950s, and users sometimes made their own. In 1962 tires were first made available as part of \"set #400\". The set went on to become the most popular of Lego's line of products. The smallest Lego tire was produced in 1969 and was available in two sets that year. At in diameter, the largest tire produced became available in 2000. All tires and wheels for Lego products are manufactured by Lego, which has produced tires between in diameter.", "title": "Lego tire" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lego tire A Lego tire is a rubber tire manufactured by the toy building block company The Lego Group for use on vehicles within their Lego building sets. The tires are available in a range of sizes depending on the application. Lego first began manufacturing tires in 1962 and included them in what would become their most popular set at the time. Previously, the only tire options for Lego users were either purchasing complete car kits from Lego, or building their own tires out of existing Lego blocks. Lego produced 318 million tires in 2011, making them the world's largest", "title": "Lego tire" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Red Stars on August 26 (Week 19). Squad statistics are of regular season only \"Italics\" indicates player left team midway through season. \"Last updated: October 1 2017\" 2017 Washington Spirit season The 2017 season is Washington Spirit's fifth season, competing in the National Women's Soccer League, the top division of women's soccer in the United States. In the aftermath of finishing 2016 runners-up, the Spirit saw a series of key departures including captain Ali Krieger (traded to Orlando Pride), Christine Nairn and Diana Matheson (both traded to Seattle Reign), and Crystal Dunn leaving for Chelsea, while retaining her contracting rights.", "title": "2017 Washington Spirit season" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "such a venture. This didn't deter the ambitious financier, who went ahead with his plans by creating the American Fur Company (AFC) in 1808. The Pacific Fur Company (PFC) was established shortly afterwards as an AFC subsidiary to establish commercial stations on the Pacific Coast. Notably Astor was able to recruit several NWC partners and employees into the PFC, including Donald Mackenzie, Alexander MacKay and Duncan McDougall. To create these new fur trade locations, Astor planned to send detachments of laborers and officers both overland on a route similar to one taken by the Lewis and Clark Expedition and on", "title": "Fort Astoria" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "repeating their previous season performance they achieved a postseason berth by finishing third in the standings with the league's second-best offensive and defensive records. Toronto Croatia won their Canada Cup tournament group and advanced to the semifinals, where they were defeated by the Olympians in a 3–2 penalty shootout. Their playoff run began with a 3–1 victory over St. Catharines, advancing to the CPSL Championship final where they again faced the Toronto Olympians. This time Croatia avenged their previous defeats with the Draganic brothers producing goals for a 2–1 championship victory which denied the Olympians back-to-back trebles. Bruno Pilaš returned", "title": "Toronto Croatia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not think I shall give it up as they did.\" Regarding possible future land cessions, he said: \"Father I speak for my people, not for myself. I am an old man. My fire is almost out—there is but little smoke. When I sit in my wigwam & smoke my pipe, I think of what has past and what is to come, and it makes my heart shake. When business comes before us, we will try and act like Chiefs. If any thing is to be done, it had better be done straight.\" Five years later, Buffalo was presented with the", "title": "Kechewaishke" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ontario. Wood was married twice: to Elizabeth Freeman from 1851 until her death in 1860 and to Jane White in 1863. On 21 January 1901, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada upon the recommendation of Sir Wilfrid Laurier. He represented the senatorial division of Hamilton, Ontario, until his death. Andrew Trew Wood Andrew Trew Wood (26 August 1826 – 21 January 1903) was a Canadian businessman and parliamentarian. Born in Mountnorris, County Armagh, Ireland, the son of David Wood, a merchant, and Frances Bigham Trew, he emigrated to Canada sometime before 1846. He found employment at James Shepard", "title": "Andrew Trew Wood" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the drivers changed onto slick tires after the conditions were found to be too dry for wet tires, Senna led most of the race, but was challenged by Nigel Mansell most of the way. Senna won his 2nd GP from Mansell and Prost. Prost, the championship leader, now had a firm lead over his closest challenger Alboreto – if Prost gained more points in the next race, he would be Drivers' Champion. The European Grand Prix was a filler race – Grands Prix in New York City and Rome did not materialize and were cancelled; this race came 3", "title": "1985 Formula One World Championship" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 2014 followed by another in Melbourne in 2015. Currently, GRI is one of the major tire manufacturers operating in Sri Lanka. GRI’s main products are Material Handling tires; a tire used on material handling equipment such as forklifts. These tires are produced using natural rubber compounds, which have properties of high-heat dissipation, high run-time and low rolling resistance . GRI also produces tires required for agricultural purposes which are used in farming vehicles especially those in tractors and harvesters. Agricultural tires are unique in aspects of tread pattern & high-load carrying capacity. Other tires produced by GRI include Industrial", "title": "GRI Tires" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tin Cans & Car Tires Tin Cans and Car Tires is moe.'s second (and final) release with 550 Music; their first was 1996's \"No Doy\". It was released on September 8, 1998 and featured the recorded debut of drummer Vinnie Amico, who had taken over the position from Chris Mazur in 1996. As is typical for moe., most of the material on this album had been featured in the band's live sets for a number of years before being recorded for this album, including \"Queen Of The Rodeo\", which first appeared in 1995 as part of the \"rock opera\" \"Timmy\".", "title": "Tin Cans & Car Tires" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with a capacity to produce 12 million units per year. The state today announced a multi-million deal for Chinese tire manufacturer Sentury Tire to locate in LaGrange, GA initially adding 1,000 jobs. It is planning to establish a factory in the US with a capacity of 10 million tires per year. As of 2015 it was scouting for locations for the factory and had hired Rami Helminen, an executive formerly with Nokian Tyres to oversee the project. Sentury mainly produces passenger car tires. In 2013 it became a new entrant in aviation tires, a specialized industry dominated by an oligopoly.", "title": "Sentury Tire" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "or optional equipment on many 1969-model passenger cars and nearly all 1970 to 1974 models. The most common version of the Polyglas found on muscle cars of that era was the Polyglas GT, which was one of the first commercially available raised white lettered tires on the market. Other versions of the Polyglas lineup were offered as blackwall or whitewall tires. The Polyglas tire and its competitors were soon replaced by steel belted radials as original equipment tires around 1975. The Goodyear Polyglas (and Firestone Wide Oval) tires are still manufactured for owners of period cars. Many of these tires", "title": "Goodyear Polyglas tire" } ]

[ "Lego" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "September 28 , 2018" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "DVD on January 1, 2019. Night School (2018 film) Night School is a 2018 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. Lee and starring Kevin Hart, Tiffany Haddish, Rob Riggle, Romany Malco, Taran Killam, Keith David, and Anne Winters. Hart also produces the film alongside Will Packer, as well as co-wrote the script. The story follows a group of adults who set out to earn their GEDs. The film was released in the United States by Universal Pictures on September 28, 2018, has grossed over $102 million worldwide and received mixed reviews from critics. In 2001, high school student Teddy", "title": "Night School (2018 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sees Karsh as the \"preeminent scholar-spokesman of the Revisionist (politically-rightist) Movement in Zionism.\" Author David Rodman opined, \"Karsh stitches together a seemingly irrefutable case for the validity of the traditionalist narrative, possibly bringing to an end once and for all the New Historian phenomenon as a sustainable historiographical project.\" New Historians leader Benny Morris called Karsh's \"Fabricating Israeli History\" \"a mélange of distortions, half-truths, and plain lies that vividly demonstrates his profound ignorance of both the source material... and the history of the Zionist-Arab conflict,\" titling his article \"Undeserving of a Reply\". Morris adds that Karsh belabors minor points while", "title": "Efraim Karsh" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in South America. The year 1985 saw Mediterranean, Atlantic and Norwegian cruises under the name Albatross. In 1985 she was chartered to the American Star Line (Greek owned) and renamed Betsy Ross for cruises between Florida and Brazil. However, these were undersubscribed so instead she ran cruises between Venice and Piraeus until being laid-up. By this time her general condition was deteriorating and a charter for African cruises had to be abandoned after a short time. In 1989 she was chartered as Amalfi, only to be laid up for debt at Venice. She was purchased at auction in 1990 by", "title": "TS Leda" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of digital painting machines to output AARON's images in ink and fabric dye. His later work used a large-scale inkjet printer on canvas. Development of AARON began in the C programming language then switched to Lisp in the early 1990s. Cohen credits Lisp with helping him solve the challenges he faced in adding color capabilities to AARON. An article about Cohen appeared in \"Computer Answers\" that describes AARON and shows two line drawings that were exhibited at the Tate gallery. The article goes on to describe the workings of AARON, then running on a DEC VAX 750 minicomputer. Raymond Kurzweil's", "title": "AARON" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dutton, Alabama Dutton is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1963. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 315, up from 310 in 2000. Dutton is located atop Sand Mountain. Dutton was founded in 1888, and was initially known by several different names, including \"Press,\" \"Barnes,\" \"Callahan,\" and \"Fern Hill.\" When urged by the U.S. Postal Service to choose a permanent name in 1896, the town chose \"Dutton\" in honor of a prominent local businessman. Dutton is located at (34.607639, -85.915563). The town is situated along State Route 71 between", "title": "Dutton, Alabama" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "but it is no longer used by passenger trains. There was originally a footbridge at Corrour station providing an exit to the east side, but it was moved to Rannoch station following the downgrading of the \"up\" loop at Corrour. Passengers now cross the line by a barrow crossing. In 1998/1999 Corrour Estate replaced the former signalman’s house with a new station house. This included business premises and lodging for their managers and had electric power from a diesel generator. The station house subsequently had a number of tenants over the years becoming an independent hostel, an SYHA hostel (in", "title": "Corrour railway station" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "example of how her songs come to fruition. She explained that the song came about when she was out one night and was visiting a transsexual bar, stating, \"I have a song [...] called 'Take It Off' about when I went to a drag show, and how really turned on I was by these transvestite men taking clothes off. I was like, What does that even make me?\". \"Take It Off\" is an upbeat dominant song that utilizes a \"thumping, electro-infused beat with furious crescendos.\" Dr. Luke's production has been described as a \"bubblegummy electro\" number that uses a nursery", "title": "Take It Off (Kesha song)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "4.20 million households in its original broadcast. Miracle celebrates the first day of spring by giving out flowers, but fails to realize that she is actually giving out hemlock, which ultimately puts Andrew in a coma. Because the staff's insurance does not cover \"voluntary self-poisoning\", Acting Principal Sue Sezno suggests they hold a school fair to raise money, advertising it as a \"fair fair\". Miracle tells Larry that tonight is the night her prophecy will come true. Larry challenges her spiritually-based life style by spending the night at the commune waiting for Miracle's birth star to align with Pluto. When", "title": "Miracle's Are Real" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to raise a stranger’s baby” considering his track record with Ade back in high school and now this situation. Navid also lets the possibility slip to Liam, since they are bros and Navid has no clue Liam is the potential baby-daddy. Of course the confusion and emotions spiral out of control very quickly at Liam’s movie premiere. With cameras flashing, the boys come to blows when Navid puts two and two together. Even though Silver learns she is not in fact pregnant, the cat is out of the bag. In A Tale of Two Parties, Silver goes to her doctor", "title": "Silver (90210)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Come Out the Wilderness \"Come Out the Wilderness\" is a 1965 short story by James Baldwin, taken from the short story collection, \"Going to Meet the Man\". Ruth is living with Paul, who has taken to coming back home in the wee hours of night, putting forth that they are not married and that he tells her everything. She feels rejuvenated when Mr Davis not only suggests making her his own secretary and increasing her salary, but also takes her out to lunch. However, as he suggests taking her out at night, she feels confused and emotional, and they return", "title": "Come Out the Wilderness" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jody worries something will happen to Nellie. This doubt also assails Billy, who is insistent on not failing the boy again, both for Jody and his own pride. Jody wakes up in the middle of the night. He dreams of all the possible things that could go wrong with Nellie's pregnancy, hoping none of them would come true. Then, \"he [slips] his clothes on\" and sneaks out to the barn to check on Nellie. When Jody catches sight of Nellie, \"She [does] not stop her swaying nor look around.\" Before Jody can try to return to sleep again, Billy Buck", "title": "The Red Pony" } ]

[ "September 28 , 2018" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Mohan Singh" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Indian National Army The Indian National Army (INA; \"Azad Hind Fauj\"; \"lit.\": Free Indian Army) was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II. Its aim was to secure Indian independence from British rule. It formed an alliance with the Empire of Japan in the latter's campaign in the Southeast Asian theatre of WWII. The army was first formed in 1942 under Mohan Singh, by Indian PoWs of the British-Indian Army captured by Japan in the Malayan campaign and at Singapore. This first INA collapsed and was disbanded in December that year", "title": "Indian National Army" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who aligned themselves with the INA were often well fed and given simpler, less taxing duties to perform. They were given great amounts of freedom in these camps (termed as volunteer camps) and were entitled to various forms of entertainment such as “patriotic theatrical and song nights that were also used as instruments to get POWs to join the INA”. In a blatant violation of the conditions set by Mohan Singh prior to the formation of the INA, which would later serve as a source of conflict between Singh and the Japanese forces, the POWs who chose to not join", "title": "Indian National Army in Singapore" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "employed various torturous measures in order to coerce the POWs to join the INA. Scholars have generally agreed that both Mohan Singh and Subhas Chandra Bose were influential figures. However, earlier scholars, who were writing at a time when the Indian government had begun to portray Bose as a nationalistic hero, tended to accord much of the success of the INA to Bose. However, scholars from newer non-nationalistic historical traditions, supported by access to newer historical sources, argue that both Singh and Bose were major players in the formation and maintenance of the INA. Captain Mohan Singh was a soldier", "title": "Indian National Army in Singapore" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "no other form of punishment. He eventually pursued a career as a politician. After the capture of Mohan Singh, the Japanese forces enlisted the help of Subhas Chandra Bose to revive and lead the INA. Bose was already very well known amongst the Indian Diaspora communities for his efforts to fight for India's independence and his disagreements with Gandhi's ideologies about fighting for independence. As such, Bose was able to rally the INA forces together . He was also able to convince many of the Indian civilians to contribute to the cause of the INA. Bose also encouraged women to", "title": "Indian National Army in Singapore" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "important senior officers from among the Indian prisoners of war attended the Bidadari Conference called by Captain Mohan Singh at Bidadari Camp in Singapore on 24 April 1942. The resolutions of this Conference, came to be known as the Bidadari Resolutions, formed the backbone of formation of INA. As resolved at the Tokyo Conference, a representative conference of the Indians who lived in East Asian countries was held at Bangkok on 15 June 1942, which continued for 10 days. Thirty INA volunteers nominated by Mohan Singh among the Indian prisoners of war attended it. A resolution was passed at this", "title": "Raja Habib ur Rahman Khan" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the formation of an all-Indian IIL was proclaimed at Bangkok. In June 1942, a second conference was held in Bangkok with Rash Behari as chair. This conference saw the adoption of a resolution declaring the INA sub-ordinate to the League. K.P.K Menon, Nedyam Raghavan were civilian members among the civilian members of the council while Mohan Singh and an officer by the name of Gilani were to be the INA's members. The Bangkok resolution further reaffirmed the Bidadary resolution that the INA was only to go to war when the Congress and the Indian population wished it to. On the", "title": "First Indian National Army" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of about 40,000 soldiers. Unlike Mohan Singh, whose assumption of the rank of general had generated opposition, Bose refused to take a rank. Both the soldiers of the INA and civilians addressed Bose as \"Netaji\" (\"Dear leader\"), a term first used in Berlin by members of the Free India Legion. In October 1943, Bose proclaimed the formation of the \"Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind\", or the Provisional Government of Free India (also known as \"Azad Hind\" or Free India). The INA was declared to be the army of \"Azad Hind\". On 23 October 1943, \"Azad Hind\" declared war against Britain and the", "title": "Indian National Army" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "at Singapore. In February 1942, the Indian prisoners of war from the British Indian Army captured there came under the influence of Indian nationalists, notably Mohan Singh Deb, and a large number volunteered to form the Indian National Army with support from Japan and had the stated aim of overthrowing The Raj from India. Of the formation of this army however, the British intelligence was unaware of until around July 1942, and even then was unclear on the scale, purpose and organisation of the INA. Intelligence summaries initially did not believe the INA to be a substantial force or have", "title": "Battles and operations of the Indian National Army" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "form a military alliance with Germany or Japan to gain independence. The Germans assisted Bose in the formation of the Indian Legion; however, it was Japan that helped him revamp the Indian National Army (INA), after the First Indian National Army under Mohan Singh was dissolved. The INA fought under Japanese direction, mostly in Burma. Bose also headed the Provisional Government of Free India (or Azad Hind), a government-in-exile based in Singapore. The government of Azad Hind had its own currency, court, and civil code; and in the eyes of some Indians its existence gave a greater legitimacy to the", "title": "History of India" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "INA treasure controversy The INA treasure controversy relates to alleged misappropriation by men of \"Azad Hind\" of the \"Azad Hind\" fortune recovered from belongings of Subhas Chandra Bose in his last known journey. The treasure, a considerable amount of gold ornaments and gems, is said to have been recovered from Bose's belongings following the fatal plane crash in Formosa (present-day Taiwan) that reportedly killed him, and taken to men of \"Azad Hind\" then living in Japan. The Indian government was made aware of a number of these individuals allegedly using part of the recovered treasure for personal use. However, despite", "title": "INA treasure controversy" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "smaller than the rank of a free product, Grushko's theorem implies that the process of iterated splitting of a finitely generated group \"G\" as a free product must terminate in a finite number of steps (more precisely, in at most rank(\"G\") steps). There is a natural similar question for iterating splittings of finitely generated groups over finite subgroups. Dunwoody proved that such a process must always terminate if a group \"G\" is finitely presented but may go on forever if \"G\" is finitely generated but not finitely presented. An algebraic proof of a substantial generalization of Grushko's theorem using the", "title": "Grushko theorem" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "aired over two episodes on 20 and 27 September. The six-chair challenge took place on 1 and 2 September, at The SSE Arena, Wembley. 64 acts faced the six-chair challenge, with 16 in the Girls category, 16 in the Boys, 17 in the Overs, and 15 in the Groups. The challenge was broadcast on 4, 11 and 18 October. At the start of the challenge, the judges discovered which categories they would mentor: Ora was given the Girls, Grimshaw was given the Boys, Cowell was given Overs, and Fernandez-Versini was given the Groups. Tom Bleasby was originally put through, but", "title": "The X Factor (UK series 12)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.77. In the city, the population was spread out with 15.1% under the age of 18, 28.6% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age", "title": "Demorest, Georgia" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kullaberg, on the Kullen peninsula, Arild has been a well known resort since the beginning of the 20th century. Amongst the first to discover Arild as a holiday resort were Europe's fashionable elite. Arild was and still is a very popular with painters and other artists. The majority of the older architecture of Arild is located nearby to the small harbour that has been the center of the village together with the chapel since the early days. The construction of the current harbour started in 1841 and carried on with improvements until 1926. Improvements were made in 1934 and 1958", "title": "Arild" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "winner was determined by a 50/50 combination of both telephone vote and the votes of a jury made up of music professionals. The show was opened by last year's Ukrainian representative Sofia Rol who performed her song \"Planet Craves For Love\". Eventually, Anastasiya Baginska was announced as the winner of the national final and earned the right to represent Ukraine in Tbilisi, Georgia with the song \"Ne zupyniay\". The public televote in the final registered 14,731 votes. Respectively, Anastasiia won the televote with 41%. The jury members were as followed: Anastasiya Baginska (born 8 July 2005) is a Ukrainian child", "title": "Ukraine in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the best-selling female singer in the world and topped a number of popularity polls, including \"Melody Maker\"s Best International Vocalist. Although she was never considered a Northern Soul artist in her own right, her efforts contributed a great deal to the formation of the genre as a result. She was the first UK singer to top the \"New Musical Express\" readers' poll for Female Singer. To boost her credibility as a soul artist, Springfield went to Memphis, Tennessee, to record \"Dusty in Memphis\", an album of pop and soul music with the Atlantic Records main production team. Released in 1969,", "title": "Dusty Springfield" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"De Tyrannie Verdryven\" (\"To get rid of tyrrany\"). The photograph (at right in this section) is a general image, provided here to illustrate what Gerritsen's Resistance Memorial Cross would have looked like. Ina Boekbinder Catharina Aaltjen Boekbinder (1915–1987) was a member of the Dutch Resistance during World War II. Known to family and friends as “Ina Boekbinder,” she used the alias, \"Catharina Weesing,\" during her resistance work. In 1981, she was awarded the Verzetsherdenkingskruis (Resistance Memorial Cross) by the Dutch government for her work as a freedom fighter and for her efforts to protect Jewish men, women and children in", "title": "Ina Boekbinder" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "early 1930s several general meetings lapsed for want of a quorum. In March 1934, a reconstruction committee was elected. The Irish community soon rallied to the support of the INA, and by the 1940s the association was entering its golden age. It was at this time that the second great figure came onto the Sydney Irish scene Dan Minogue. A native of County Clare, Dan Minogue came to Australia in the 1910s, and for over 30 years it was his vision which shaped the course of the INA. The first stage of Dan Minogue's vision for the INA, was to", "title": "Irish National Association of Australasia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "punish Katharine Dahlman. The Silks' sons are taken from them to be adopted by other Ina families, ensuring that the Silk line will die out. Katharine Dahlman is sentenced to have her legs amputated. She refuses this punishment and attempts to kill Shori, who fights back and fatally wounds her. Katharine is killed by being decapitated and burned. After regaining consciousness, Shori decides to join the Brathwaite family and learn the ways of the Ina to create her own family. One of the most commented aspects of \"Fledgling\" is its unusual type of vampire, the result of Butler's fusion of", "title": "Fledgling (novel)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has a bent shape, with a wing to the northwest and another to the east. The border is somewhat uneven, and it is surrounded by rugged lunar surface. Three tiny craters within this formation have been assigned names by the IAU. These are listed below. Ina is a semi-circular depression that is only about 30 m deep and is difficult to image from the Earth. In November 2006, it was suggested that Ina was the result of a gas eruption in the last 10 million years. Lacus Felicitatis Lacus Felicitatis (Latin for \"Lake of Happiness\") is a small patch of", "title": "Lacus Felicitatis" } ]

[ "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Mohan Singh" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Robin Williams" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "film. In the short, Aunt Fanny gives a tour of the Robot City Train Station to a motley collection of robots, including Fender Pinwheeler, Zinc, Tammy, Hacky, and an Old Lady-Bot. Robots (2005 film) Robots is a 2005 American computer-animated adventure comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Chris Wedge and produced by Jerry Davis, William Joyce, and John C. Donkin, and stars the voices of Ewan McGregor, Halle Berry, Greg Kinnear, Mel Brooks, Amanda Bynes, Drew Carey, and Robin Williams. Originally developing a film version of Joyce's book \"Santa", "title": "Robots (2005 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "film. In the short, Aunt Fanny gives a tour of the Robot City Train Station to a motley collection of robots, including Fender Pinwheeler, Zinc, Tammy, Hacky, and an Old Lady-Bot. Robots (2005 film) Robots is a 2005 American computer-animated adventure comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Chris Wedge and produced by Jerry Davis, William Joyce, and John C. Donkin, and stars the voices of Ewan McGregor, Halle Berry, Greg Kinnear, Mel Brooks, Amanda Bynes, Drew Carey, and Robin Williams. Originally developing a film version of Joyce's book \"Santa", "title": "Robots (2005 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girl\" second season was \"doing an ace job of mixing sharp comedic moments and goofball weirdness with excellent character-building.\" Many critics considered Max Greenfield the show's breakout star in season 1; \"The A.V. Club\" even named Greenfield's Schmidt \"the year's breakout TV character\" as a \"douchebag with a heart of gold\". \"Salon\" described Schmidt as \"a sort of self-created alpha male and a collection of beta male qualities [... which] are performed with such conviction they congeal into a sort of deranged machismo, one slathered in sandalwood-scented lotion. As part of this transition, Schmidt has gone from being a douchebag", "title": "New Girl" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Russia of the Ukrainian autonomous region of Crimea resulted in the annexation of Crimea by Russia on 18 March 2014. Subsequently, unrest in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine evolved into a war between the post-revolutionary Ukrainian government and pro-Russian insurgents. The Ukrainian crisis also very negatively influenced the Ukrainian economy. Settlement in Ukraine by members of the genus \"Homo\" has been documented into distant prehistory. The Neanderthals are associated with the Molodova archaeological sites (43,000-45,000 BC) which include a mammoth bone dwelling. Gravettian settlements dating to 32,000 BC have been unearthed and studied in the Buran-Kaya cave site of", "title": "History of Ukraine" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "St Joseph's Church, Brighton St Joseph's Church is a Roman Catholic church in the Elm Grove area of Brighton, part of the English city of Brighton and Hove. It is one of eleven Roman Catholic churches in the city. The church was built in several stages, and outstanding debts meant that its official dedication did not take place until 1979. It has been listed at Grade II* by English Heritage in view of its architectural importance. Elm Grove was built to connect the Lewes Road, which ran into the centre of Brighton, and Brighton Racecourse at the top of Race", "title": "St Joseph's Church, Brighton" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Deepdale Golf Club Deepdale Golf Club is a private golf club in Manhasset, New York, just east of New York City on Long Island. The club was founded by William K. Vanderbilt II in 1924, using part of his Deepdale summer estate at Lake Success. Charles B. Macdonald designed the course, assisted by Seth Raynor and Charles Banks. The Deepdale Golf Club was incorporated on 26 October 1924 as a private club with a strictly limited membership. Noted members in the past included the Duke of Windsor and President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In the 1950s suburbs began to be built", "title": "Deepdale Golf Club" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the PlayStation Network in North America on June 19, 2012 and in Europe on October 3, 2012. While \"Tomba!\" received positive critical reaction, its commercial performance proved lukewarm; \"Tomba!\" did not sell enough copies to qualify for inclusion in any of Sony's budget ranges, although it sold well enough to justify the sequel. Following its initial release, \"Tomba!\" garnered a cult following, with unused physical copies of the game selling for as much as 250 on eBay. Randy Nelson of IGN was impressed by the variety of \"Tomba!\"s playable quests and remarked that they \"never [get] boring or repetitive\".", "title": "Tomba!" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "maneuver their robots and formulate a strategy to retake control of the wayward computers. The player does have one advantage - he can enter into the map mode which will pause the game allowing a brief respite from the action and a chance to view a detailed map of the Titan installation. As robots travel down roads, they may come to roads controlled by other computers where they will be attacked by fixed installations such as bunkers. Robots that have ion cannons can capture roads and junctions putting them under the control of \"Hermes\". Once a computer is captured, all", "title": "Quake Minus One" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the Baron's riches. Luke finds a switch on the portrait of Flora in the same location as her birthmark which leads to a secret room filled with gold. A voice recording from the Baron, intended for those who solved the mystery, congratulates Layton. The voice tells Flora to take the treasure, explaining that if it is taken, all the robots will stop functioning. Flora opts to leave it as a way to repay the robots for their services in protecting her and her new friends. As the game ends, Layton, Luke, and Flora leave St. Mystere without the treasure,", "title": "Professor Layton and the Curious Village" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the first couple of prototypes built by Leo Fender back in 1949. Unlike other models, it does not extend over the area of the neck pickup. In most models, the pickguard has squared edges instead of beveled, is a single ply material in either black or white, and is designed very simplistically, as is the rest of the guitar. The majority of Telecaster have always had the controls mounted to a chrome plated, steel plate, going back to the prototype. The first production model using this plate was in 1951 and it has not changed in specification since, making it", "title": "Fender Cabronita Telecaster" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "bands is the dual lead guitar interplay, a defining characteristic of many Southern rock bands. However, the Outlaws’ mix of country and rock elements displays the vocal harmony influences of groups like Buffalo Springfield, the Byrds, Eagles, New Riders of the Purple Sage, and Poco. Their use of three and four part harmonies set them apart from their contemporaries who usually relied on a single lead vocalist. Hughie Thomasson's signature guitar playing style and voice were defining characteristics of the band's sound. Thomasson's guitar sound was underpinned by the use of the Fender Stratocaster (and sometimes a Telecaster) played in", "title": "Outlaws (band)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "players can mix and match their robots, and experiment with over 300 parts and weapons to assemble their robots. Also, many parts come with inbuilt abilities and/or weapons, which can also be improved by tuning them up. The Skin Editor allows for customized texture painting of the robots and some parts, like the head, may be reshaped using the polygon editor. In Cosmic Break, players have access to a set of animated emoticons, which they can use in the game. There are also voice chat and regular chat functions, which are also available as a means of communication during missions", "title": "Cosmic Break" } ]

[ "Robin Williams" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "6" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "cameo as herself (but is not revealed as Gossip Girl). Several former \"Gossip Girl\" cast members appear in the finale, including Jessica Szohr, who played Vanessa Abrams, and Katie Cassidy, who played Juliet Sharp. Former series regulars Connor Paolo (Eric van der Woodsen) and Taylor Momsen (Jenny Humphrey), each appear also with one line a piece. Season 6 begins with Chuck and Blair who part ways after making a pact that they will unite once they both achieve their individual goals. Chuck goes on his way to try to regain Bass Industries from his father who stole it from him", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Kiss\" was composed by SS501's member Park Jung-min. Gossip Girl (EP) Gossip Girl is the debut mini album by the South Korean girl group Rainbow. It was released in November 12, 2009 with the song with same name as title track. DSP Media announced in November 4 they will debut a new 7-members girl group, called \"Rainbow\". On November 6, they released another teaser image of the girls and revealed their names, ages, respective colors and the name of their debut EP. In the same day, they released a screencap image of the music video for \"Gossip Girl\". During the", "title": "Gossip Girl (EP)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gossip Girl (EP) Gossip Girl is the debut mini album by the South Korean girl group Rainbow. It was released in November 12, 2009 with the song with same name as title track. DSP Media announced in November 4 they will debut a new 7-members girl group, called \"Rainbow\". On November 6, they released another teaser image of the girls and revealed their names, ages, respective colors and the name of their debut EP. In the same day, they released a screencap image of the music video for \"Gossip Girl\". During the debut time, they were called the \"second KARA\"", "title": "Gossip Girl (EP)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rainbow (group) Rainbow was a South Korean girl group formed in 2009 by DSP Media. The group consisted of seven members: Woori, Seungah, Jaekyung, Noeul, Yoonhye, Jisook and Hyunyoung. They released their debut mini album \"Gossip Girl\" on November 12, 2009. On October 27, 2016 the group was officially confirmed to disband after all members decided to not renew their contracts. During late October and early November 2009, DSP Media released daily teasers in the form of pictures of Rainbow, and then a music video for \"Gossip Girl\" on November 6, 2009. On November 12, the five-song EP \"Gossip Girl\"", "title": "Rainbow (group)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portas is claimed to be one of the UK's foremost authorities on retail and brand communication. She regularly travels around the world advising on retail strategy and frequently lectures on the theme of brands and retail. Notably, Portas spoke alongside Neil Armstrong at the Cannes Palais Festivals in October 2007, and spoke at the Yorkshire International Business Convention with the Dalai Lama in June 2012. Before the age of 30, Portas became a member of the board at Harvey Nichols. In 1997, Portas left Harvey Nichols to launch her consultancy business, Yellowdoor. When asked in a \"Radio Times\" interview why", "title": "Mary Portas" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "packed in a small bag for delivery. With an oxygen mask, the police manage to save Wong from a coma. The police detain Wong in an ad hoc command post (a local apartment) and Cheng's mission is over. Cheng visits the headquarters of the police. She fails to understand how the advanced information technology improves working efficiency, but after an experience of a lie detector malfunctioning, she claims that machines are unreliable while human resources always come first. Wu expects to accommodate Cheng in a hotel, but due to the travellers' peak season, Cheng and Sheng are unwittingly arranged to", "title": "Her Fatal Ways" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "its short coalescence time (the time ago that two random gene copies had a common ancestor), analyses based on it can suffer because mitochondrial DNA is only inherited from the mother, thus likely making it worse than nuclear DNA from multiple loci at representing the phylogeny of a whole group. A study based on such nuclear DNA, contrasting with mitochondrial DNA studies, placed the tree swallow in the most basal position within \"Tachycineta\" as a whole (as a sister group to the rest of the genus). The tree swallow has a length between about and a weight of approximately .", "title": "Tree swallow" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was out of the country and phoned several times; Ricardo Alfonsín called her at 17:00 and informed her of his father's health. He died on March 31, 2009, at 20:30; Sandler announced it at 21:03. Alfonsín was sleeping at the moment, next to his family. Cobos was the first politician to arrive at his home. When the first news of the death of Alfonsín were released, the vicinity of his house at the Santa Fe avenue was filled by hundreds of people, who started a Candlelight vigil. The multitude included friends, neighbors and political supporters. The politicians Felipe Solá and", "title": "Death and state funeral of Raúl Alfonsín" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Big-4 League The Big-4 League was a top level senior ice hockey league that operated in Calgary and Edmonton, Alberta for two seasons between 1919 and 1921. Created with the intention of competing for the Allan Cup senior-amateur championship, the league's existence was marred by accusations that its teams were secretly paying their players. The Big-4 lost its amateur status after its first season and operated as an independent league until further accusations of the use of ineligible players led to its collapse in 1921. Two of its teams, the Calgary Tigers and Edmonton Eskimos went on to form the", "title": "Big-4 League" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "explicitly means to counter the city's violent image. The state government of Guerrero partially paid for the show's production, a practice that is not uncommon in the Mexican television industry. Gossip Girl: Acapulco Gossip Girl: Acapulco is a Mexican teen drama television series, based on the American television series \"Gossip Girl\". It was produced by El Mall and Warner Brothers International Television, with Pedro Torres serving as executive producer for the series. The first and only season, consisting of 25 episodes, debuted on the pay TV channel Golden Premier in Mexico on August 5, 2013. The television show was then", "title": "Gossip Girl: Acapulco" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2008. Despite believing the project was \"unlikely,\" \"Gossip Girl\" executives explored potential concepts including an adaptation of the \"Gossip Girl\" book series' spin-off, \"The It Girl\". However, they felt that \"The It Girl\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s world, centered on character Jenny Humphrey's stay at boarding school, was too small and insular to sustain a television series. They were also concerned about disrupting \"Gossip Girl\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s chemistry by taking away any of the show's cast members. In December 2009, \"Variety\" magazine reported that while the \"\"Gossip Girl\" spinoff [was] still in the very early stages of development\", CW had begun to consider making a backdoor", "title": "Valley Girls" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "isn’t everything.`` The magazine will also be introducing a `Girls Are Amazing`` Campaign for the same reasons. \"Girl Talk\" has its own interactive website designed in various shades of pink and decorated with hearts, with some outlining done in bright yellow. The subheading categories include: “Home, Win, Fun, Gossip, Cringe, Games, Videos and Girl Talk Art.” \"Girl Talk Art\" links to another publication under the \"Girl Talk\" category, which is marketed towards girls who are more interested in creative endeavors with an emphasis on art, rather than celebrity gossip and popular culture. There is an option for users to subscribe", "title": "Girl Talk (magazine)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has been left off the graduation program. In the midst of the ceremony, Gossip Girl sends out a blast with unflattering labels for each of the main characters: \"Nate: class whore; Dan: the ultimate insider; Chuck: coward; Blair: weakling; and Serena: \"After today, you are officially irrelevant.\" Although Dan is unperturbed, the others are furious and seek revenge by trying to uncover Gossip Girl's identity. After they deduce that she is most likely one of the graduates, and Serena sends a text to Gossip Girl's tip line. Jonathon's cellphone rings, but he proves that he is not Gossip Girl and", "title": "The Goodbye Gossip Girl" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of TV Fanatic named her \"one of the best villains in \"Gossip Girl\" history\". Her actions in the episode have earned her notoriety that \"New York\" magazine's Vulture set a poll on whether Georgina or Juliet was the more devious character, stating, \"Never before has anyone on \"Gossip Girl\" challenged Georgina for sheer evilness, but in last night's episode, Juliet stepped up.\" Juliet Sharp Juliet Sharp is a recurring character who exclusively appeared in the \"Gossip Girl\" television adaptation. The character was created by \"Gossip Girl\" producer Stephanie Savage and is portrayed by actress Katie Cassidy. The series portrays her", "title": "Juliet Sharp" } ]

[ "6" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "posterior arch" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "dens acts as a pivot that allows the atlas and attached head to rotate on the axis, side to side. The atlas's chief peculiarity is that it has no body. It is ring-like and consists of an anterior and a posterior arch and two lateral masses. The atlas and axis are important neurologically because the brain stem extends down to the axis. The anterior arch forms about one-fifth of the ring: its anterior surface is convex, and presents at its center the anterior tubercle for the attachment of the \"Longus colli\" muscles and the anterior longitudinal ligament; posteriorly it is", "title": "Atlas (anatomy)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "called nuclei. Axons within the CNS are grouped into tracts. There are 33 spinal cord nerve segments in a human spinal cord: 8 cervical segments forming 8 pairs of cervical nerves (C1 spinal nerves exit spinal column between occiput and C1 vertebra; C2 nerves exit between posterior arch of C1 vertebra and lamina of C2 vertebra; C3-C8 spinal nerves through IVF above corresponding cervica vertebra, with the exception of C8 pair which exit via IVF between C7 and T1 vertebra) 12 thoracic segments forming 12 pairs of thoracic nerves (exit spinal column through IVF below corresponding vertebra T1-T12) 5 lumbar", "title": "Neuromere" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "6th cervical vertebrae (C6), or occasionally (in 7.5% of cases) at the level of C7. They then proceed superiorly, in the transverse foramen of each cervical vertebra. Once they have passed through the transverse foramen of C1 (also known as the atlas), the vertebral arteries travel across the posterior arch of C1 and through the suboccipital triangle before entering the foramen magnum. Nunziante Ippolito, a Neapolitan physician, identified the \"angle of Nunziante Ippolito\" to find the vertebral artery, between the anterior scalene muscle and the longus colli muscle. Inside the skull, the two vertebral arteries join to form the basilar", "title": "Vertebral artery" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "capitis posteriores minores and Obliqui capitis superiores and is superficial to the dura mater of the vertebral canal to which it is closely associated. In 2015, Scali et al. revisited the anatomy of the posterior atlantooccipital membrane via plastination. Their findings revealed that the PAO membrane superiorly consisted of periosteum of the occiput, whereas inferiorly it formed part of the dura at the cerebrospinal junction, terminating at the level of the third cervical vertebra (rather than attaching to the posterior arch of the atlas). It is believed that this anatomical arrangement permits a superiorly located anchor point for epidural bridging", "title": "Posterior atlantooccipital membrane" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "often bifurcated (the spinous process of C7, however, is not bifurcated, and is substantially longer than that of the other cervical spinous processes). The atlas differs from the other vertebrae in that it has no body and no spinous process. It has instead a ring-like form, having an anterior and a posterior arch and two lateral masses. At the outside centre points of both arches there is a tubercle, an anterior tubercle and a posterior tubercle, for the attachment of muscles. The front surface of the anterior arch is convex and its anterior tubercle gives attachment to the longus colli", "title": "Vertebra" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "emerges from the foramen transversarium of the sixth cervical vertebra, and opens at the root of the neck into the back part of the innominate vein near its origin, its mouth being guarded by a pair of valves. On the right side, it crosses the first part of the subclavian artery. Vertebral vein The vertebral vein is formed in the suboccipital triangle, from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal above the posterior arch of the atlas. They unite with small veins from the deep muscles at the upper part", "title": "Vertebral vein" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "refined by the relatively small suboccipital triangle muscles. Suboccipital triangle The suboccipital triangle is a region of the neck bounded by the following three muscles of the suboccipital group of muscles: (Rectus capitis posterior minor is also in this region but does not form part of the triangle) It is covered by a layer of dense fibro-fatty tissue, situated beneath the semispinalis capitis. The floor is formed by the posterior atlantooccipital membrane, and the posterior arch of the atlas. In the deep groove on the upper surface of the posterior arch of the atlas are the vertebral artery and the", "title": "Suboccipital triangle" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Suboccipital triangle The suboccipital triangle is a region of the neck bounded by the following three muscles of the suboccipital group of muscles: (Rectus capitis posterior minor is also in this region but does not form part of the triangle) It is covered by a layer of dense fibro-fatty tissue, situated beneath the semispinalis capitis. The floor is formed by the posterior atlantooccipital membrane, and the posterior arch of the atlas. In the deep groove on the upper surface of the posterior arch of the atlas are the vertebral artery and the first cervical or suboccipital nerve. In the past,", "title": "Suboccipital triangle" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "artery, which, after ascending through the foramen in the transverse process, winds around the lateral mass in a direction backward and medially to enter the vertebrobasilar circulation through the foramen magnum; it also transmits the suboccipital nerve (first spinal nerve) On the under surface of the posterior arch, behind the inferior articular facets, are two shallow grooves, the inferior vertebral notches. The lower border gives attachment to the posterior atlantoaxial ligament, which connects it with the axis. The lateral masses are the most bulky and solid parts of the atlas, in order to support the weight of the head. Each", "title": "Atlas (anatomy)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Posterior atlantooccipital membrane The posterior atlantooccipital membrane (posterior atlantooccipital ligament) is a broad but thin membrane. It is connected above to the posterior margin of the foramen magnum and below to the upper border of the posterior arch of the atlas. On each side of this membrane there is a defect above the groove for the vertebral artery which serves as an opening for the entrance of the artery. The suboccipital nerve also passes through this defect. The free border of the membrane arches over the artery and nerve and is sometimes ossified. The membrane is deep to the Recti", "title": "Posterior atlantooccipital membrane" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a now-shelved film adaptation of John Kennedy Toole's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel \"A Confederacy of Dunces\". He had also expressed interest in portraying Atuk in a film adaptation of Mordecai Richler's \"The Incomparable Atuk\" and Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle in a biopic based on the silent film comedian's life. These three shelved projects have been referred to as \"cursed\" because Candy, John Belushi, Sam Kinison and Chris Farley were each attached to all three roles, and they all died before they could make any of these films. Candy was originally considered to play Alec Guinness's role in the remake of the 1950", "title": "John Candy" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and physical examination. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases guidelines recommend that parent and patient reports of food allergy be confirmed by a doctor because \"multiple studies demonstrate 50% to 90% of presumed food allergies are not allergies.\" Skin prick tests can be used to confirm specific food allergies. Skin prick tests are designed to identify specific IgE bound to cutaneous mast cells. During the test, a glycerinated allergen extract drop is placed on the patient's skin. The patient's skin is then pricked through the drop. This procedure is repeated with two controls: a histamine drop designed to elicit", "title": "Peanut allergy" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "RNA world, has been suggested. One of the difficulties for the study of the origins of viruses is their high rate of mutation; this is particularly the case in RNA retroviruses like HIV. A 2015 study compared protein fold structures across different branches of the tree of life, where researchers can reconstruct the evolutionary histories of the folds and of the organisms whose genomes code for those folds. They argue that protein folds are better markers of ancient events as their three-dimensional structures can be maintained even as the sequences that code for those begin to change. Thus, the viral", "title": "Abiogenesis" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "liturgical color is white. It is a tradition to celebrate such Rorate Masses in the early morning (before sunrise), accompanied by candle light in an otherwise dark church. In the ordinary form of the Roman Rite, it is often replaced by a Mass with the liturgical texts of the corresponding Advent weekday (consequently with violet vestments), or possibly the day's saint, but with the rest of the Rorate Mass traditions. The Rorate Mass originated during the course of the Middle Ages as one of the various popular Advent devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary which were then developed. As one", "title": "Rorate caeli" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pay claims in full. Before selling its domestic and international property and casualty business to the Bermuda-based ACE Insurance company in the late 1990s, Cigna was among the companies with a large international network comparable to those of AIG, Allianz, and Zurich. The strategy behind the sale was to concentrate on core business. ACE – at that time a key player at the Bermuda and Lloyds insurance market – on the other hand was interested on expanding the international network in the traditional insurance market. Cigna sold the majority of its life insurance operations to Lincoln National Corporation in 1997.", "title": "Cigna" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Xenoposeidon Xenoposeidon (meaning \"strange or alien Poseidon\", in allusion to \"Sauroposeidon\") is a genus of rebbachisaurid sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of England, living about 140 million years ago. It is known from a single partial vertebra with unusual features, unlike those of other sauropods. This bone was first discovered in the early 1890s but received little attention until it was found by University of Portsmouth student Mike Taylor, who formally described and named it in 2007 with Darren Naish. \"Xenoposeidon\" is based on BMNH R2095, a partial posterior back vertebra. The specimen lacks the anterior face of the", "title": "Xenoposeidon" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the head of the rib. The other costovertebral joint is that between the tubercle on the neck and the transverse process of the joining thoracic vertebra of the same rib number, and this is known as the costotransverse joint. The superior costotransverse ligament attaches from the non-articular facet of the tubercle to the transverse process of the vertebra. The neck of the rib is a flattened part that extends laterally from the head. The neck is about 3 cm long. Its anterior surface is flat and smooth, whilst its posterior is perforated by numerous foramina and its surface rough,", "title": "Rib" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adad baranto. Viewed in a lateral radiograph, it appears as a triangular shaped bone fragment, not unlike an anterior lip fracture, but with softer edges. Limbus vertebra is not always symptomatic, but severe cases may lead to more serious pathological conditions and chronic pain. In rare instances, a posterior limbus vertebra has been described causing radiculopathy due to nerve root compression. Limbus vertebra A limbus vertebra is a bone tubercle formed by bone trauma on a vertebral body, bearing a radiographic similarity to a vertebral fracture. The anterior-superior corner of a single vertebra is the common site for this defect", "title": "Limbus vertebra" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "4% of all spondylosis. The facet joints are formed by the superior and inferior processes of each vertebra. The first cervical vertebra has an inferior articulating surface but, as it does not restrict lateral or posterior translation, is not always considered a proper zygoma (\"zygoma\" is Greek for \"yoke,\" i.e. something that restrains movement). In the lumbar spine, facets provide about 20 percent of the twisting stability in the low back. Each facet joint is positioned at each level of the spine to provide the needed support especially with rotation. Facet joints also prevent each vertebra from slipping over the", "title": "Facet syndrome" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "form than those at the front, and transmit the posterior divisions of the sacral nerves. On the side of the posterior sacral foramina is a series of tubercles, the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae, and these form the lateral sacral crest. The transverse tubercles of the first sacral vertebra are large and very distinct; they, together with the transverse tubercles of the second vertebra, give attachment to the horizontal parts of the posterior sacroiliac ligaments; those of the third vertebra give attachment to the oblique fasciculi of the posterior sacroiliac ligaments; and those of the fourth and fifth to", "title": "Sacrum" } ]

[ "posterior arch" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Richard Nixon" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "had to do on the Moon the one I wanted to go the smoothest was the flag raising.\" But the astronauts struggled with the telescoping rod and could only jam the pole a couple of inches (5 cm) into the hard lunar surface. Aldrin was afraid it might topple in front of TV viewers. But he gave \"a crisp West Point salute\". Before Aldrin could take a photo of Armstrong with the flag, President Richard Nixon spoke to them through a telephone-radio transmission which Nixon called \"the most historic phone call ever made from the White House.\" Nixon originally had", "title": "Apollo 11" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rock was given to Irish President Erskine Childers who later died in office. When the widow of President Childers, Rita Dudley Childers, requested the rock as a keepsake of her late husband, the former first lady’s request was denied, as the Irish Government reasoned the Irish Goodwill Moon Rock belonged to the people of Ireland and not just to one individual. AP reporter Ken Ritter wrote that the Nicaragua Apollo 11 Moon Rock \"given by then-President Richard Nixon to former Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza Garcia would have been pilfered by a Costa Rican mercenary soldier-turned Contra rebel, traded to a", "title": "Stolen and missing Moon rocks" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it highly despite its \"minor flaws\": \"\"Dwellers in the Crucible\" is an excellent study of values ... [t]here are things here to think about which belie the Star Trek image.\" Later, recalling \"Dwellers\" in 2009, author Keith R. A. DeCandido would describe the impact the \"cool\" story had on him: \"I didn't know that a \"Star Trek\" book could do that.\" In 1992, Bonanno was contracted by Pocket Books to write a follow-up novel to \"\". Her manuscript, entitled \"Music of the Spheres\", reintroduced \"Dwellers\" characters Cleante and T'Shael. As \"Dwellers\" had done, \"Music\" focused on Bonanno's characters rather than", "title": "Dwellers in the Crucible" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are characterized by increased height but are not characterized by aggressive behavior. Though the link currently between genetics and aggression has turned to an aspect of genetics different from chromosomal abnormalities, it is important to understand where the research started and the direction it is moving towards today. Aggression, as well as other behavioral traits, is studied genetically based on its heritability through generations. Heritability models of aggression are mainly based on animals due to the ethical concern in using humans for genetic study. Animals are first selectively bred and then placed in a variety of environmental conditions, allowing researchers", "title": "Genetics of aggression" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "play. Gomes then took third base on a Rick Porcello wild pitch, and easily scored the winning run on a walk-off hit from Jarrod Saltalamacchia, capping the stunning comeback. Earlier in the day, the New England Patriots had a stunning comeback of their own, with quarterback Tom Brady throwing a touchdown with 5 seconds left to beat the New Orleans Saints at home by a score of 30–27. The dual-victory was renowned as one of the most sensational days in Boston sports history, and will be remembered for some time. 4:00 p.m. (EDT) at Comerica Park in Detroit, Michigan Mike", "title": "2013 Boston Red Sox season" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yajna Yajna (IAST: \"\") literally means \"sacrifice, devotion, worship, offering\", and refers in Hinduism to any ritual done in front of a sacred fire, often with mantras. Yajna has been a Vedic tradition, described in a layer of Vedic literature called Brahmanas, as well as Yajurveda. The tradition has evolved from offering oblations and libations into sacred fire to symbolic offerings in the presence of sacred fire (Agni). Yajna rituals-related texts have been called the \"Karma-kanda\" (ritual works) portion of the Vedic literature, in contrast to \"Jnana-kanda\" (knowledge) portion contained in the Vedic Upanishads. The proper completion of Yajna-like rituals", "title": "Yajna" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "can be caught on celtas and small softplastics, as well as flies. A comprehensive list of bird life can be found at: eBird Hotspot: Stranger Pond Stranger Pond Stranger Pond, a series of two artificial lakes sourced from stormwater discharge from urban and rural areas, are located in the Tuggeranong district of Canberra, within the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. One is called 'Upper Stranger Pond' and is located in the suburb of Isabella Plains. The other is called 'Lower Stranger Pond' and is located in the suburb of Bonython. Lower Stranger Pond is widely known simply as 'Stranger Pond'. Google", "title": "Stranger Pond" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was collected together and published by Editions Casterman as \"On a Marché Sur La Lune\" in 1954. Casterman were unhappy with this title, which translates as \"We Walked on the Moon\", but Hergé resolutely refused to make a change. Jean-Marc Lofficier and Randy Lofficier believed that the two-part story \"belongs\" to Calculus as his \"cosmic vision moves the story forward\". They further expressed the opinion that Wolff was a unique character in the \"Adventures of Tintin\", suggesting that he is akin to a character from a John le Carré novel. Referring specifically to \"Explorers on the Moon\", they opined that", "title": "Explorers on the Moon" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "then we said, 'Let's do it together.' So we did 'The Boxer' and 'Fields of Gold,' and there was an audible gasp in the room when we walked on together, and when we started singing we obeyed the basic rules of harmony, and it was great,\" said Sting in an interview with \"Billboard\" magazine. An idea for a joint concert tour originated after that performance. \"After we finished it, we both looked at each other and said: 'Wow. That's pretty interesting,'\" recalled Simon. Separately from the ongoing Australian leg of the tour, Sting performed with Australian singer, musician and his", "title": "On Stage Together Tour" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Berlin Thursday. In his opening address, Secretary-General of UN Ban Ki-Moon said, \"Some nations who by rights should be helping us to forge a path to a better future are not here. Outside these halls, interest groups of many political and ideological stripes shout against one another in acrimony.\" Later in the day, about 40 delegates walked out during Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's speech after he described Israel as a \"racist government\" and attacked the creation of the state of Israel. France, which had warned of a walkout, described it as \"hate speech\", the BBC reported. The walkout was a", "title": "World Conference against Racism" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in our universe which contain human life. We started our divine cycle on the Moon and, via six other planets, arrived on Mars. Then again, via six other planets, we finally arrived on Earth. Each of these planets pushed the development of the human body a bit further. For example, on the Moon, we reached only a fishlike phase but on Mars, we were already like an ape. This means that there are no other planets in our universe which contain human life which is as developed as on Earth. When our earthly cycle has come to an end, we", "title": "Jozef Rulof" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "changes. The original bassist was Tracy Houdek, who left the band due to a pregnancy. She was briefly replaced by Rupert Noble until Rachel Dalley signed on. Original guitarist Debbie Ball was replaced by Mia Clarke. Their debut album, \"Rock It to the Moon\", was released in April 2001 through Mr. Lady Records. Although Electrelane started off as a traditional band with vocals, this album was mostly instrumental. Verity Susman explained, \"Way way back, when we first started, we always had a lot of singing. But it never worked that well. When we did instrumental it was always more interesting.", "title": "Electrelane" } ]

[ "Richard Nixon" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "General Surgery" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Meredith Grey Meredith Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith is the series' protagonist and title character, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West, and afterwards Grey Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. As", "title": "Meredith Grey" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Meredith Grey Meredith Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith is the series' protagonist and title character, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West, and afterwards Grey Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. As", "title": "Meredith Grey" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "appointment was opposed by Councilman Parley Parker Christensen because Christensen believed that Wilson might have voted in favoring of reimbursing Councilman G. Vernon Bennett for gasoline and oil he used in supposedly illegally driving a city car to Vancouver, B.C.. Bennett issued a statement denying the charge. In 1951 Wilson was secretary of an \"engineering corporation\" that was planning the construction of a monorail rapid-transit system between Long Beach and the San Fernando Valley via Downtown and the Los Angeles River. He told a reporter that \"Monorail trains will attain speeds up to 100 miles an hour and, counting station", "title": "Jim Wilson (Los Angeles)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on June 7, 1763, named after the Earl of Essex. The village of Essex Junction was formed—within the town of Essex—on November 15, 1892. The village was formed to provide services (such as sidewalks, water, and sewers) to the villagers that the rest of the, mostly rural, town citizens did not want, and did not want to pay for. As the town outside the village developed, they gradually added similar services for themselves, and by 1958, the first hints of merger showed up in a voter petition. Since then a series of votes (often contentious) had defeated or passed merger", "title": "Essex, Vermont" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a hamlet called Ban Wat, and may have formed the nucleus of the city. Others were scattered further to the North at Ban Jalæ, and a couple more at Ban Prawæ. The excavations found various Buddhist structures and objects including votice tablets and sculptures, indicating a strong Buddhist presence in the kingdom. Objects related to Hindu worship were also found. Many Chinese and Arab coins made of bronze have been found in the region, an indication of the commercial activity of the kingdom. Two silver Sassanid coins have also been found. The kingdom has been made as either a subject", "title": "Langkasuka" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "official Xie Hui that Crown Prince Yifu was often spending his time with people lacking in wisdom, Emperor Wu considered making Liu Yizhen the Prince of Luling crown prince instead. Xie, however, after meeting with Liu Yizhen, had an even worse opinion of Liu Yizhen, and so Emperor Wu stopped considering so. In summer 422, Emperor Wu became extremely ill, and he entrusted Crown Prince Yifu to Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang, Xie Hui, and Tan Daoji. He then died, and Liu Yifu took the throne as Emperor Shao. Liu Yu was buried in the Chuning Tomb (初宁陵, \"Chuning Ling\"), which", "title": "Emperor Wu of Liu Song" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been Smith's first regular group, he would have been just thirteen when he and his Notre Dame schoolmates gave their first one-off performance together as the Obelisk; an early incarnation of what would eventually become the Cure. The Obelisk featured Robert Smith (still playing piano at this point), alongside Marc Ceccagno (lead guitar), Michael Dempsey (guitar), Alan Hill (bass) and Laurence \"Lol\" Tolhurst (percussion) and, according to the Cure's official biography \"Ten Imaginary Years\", gave their only performance at a school function in April 1972. Jeff Apter, however, dates the performance to April 1973, which is at variance with Smith", "title": "Robert Smith (musician)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "journey and did more than just growing up, she finally became \"all whole and healed\".\" Maura O'Malley of \"Bustle\" also lauded the development of the character ahead of season 12 saying, \"When the series began, Meredith was just a girl sitting in a bar celebrating the exciting next phase of her life. She had graduated medical school, she was starting her residency at a prestigious hospital, and she was simply looking for a no-strings attached, one night stand. What she got instead was a complicated romantic relationship that rivals Romeo and Juliet — but the key is, she wasn't searching", "title": "Meredith Grey" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Practices Ratings & Indices, reflecting changes to the methodology. S-Network indexes have been licensed to a number of financial intermediaries in the US and Europe and serve as the basis for ETFs, Structured Products, mutual funds and UITs. S-Network indexes are also used for benchmarking and passive asset management purposes. S-Network Global Indexes S-Network Global Indexes, Inc. is a publisher and developer of proprietary and custom indexes. Founded in 1997, S-Network specializes in smart beta and thematic indexes that serve as the basis for ETFs. Starting in 2006, S-Network began publishing specialty indexes covering sub-sectors and investment themes including the", "title": "S-Network Global Indexes" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "number of local features and shows throughout the week. \"Eagle on Tap\" weekday afternoons highlights the bar and restaurant scene and \"Live @ Five\" features regional musicians performing in-studio each Wednesday, between 5-6 pm. Weekends include an outdoor show, Saturday mornings at 9 am, called \"Big Boys Radio\" with local outdoor aficionados Kevin & Jada Johnson; and two specialty music shows -- \"Sunday Over Easy\", from 6-9am, with music from the mid-60's through mid-70's (British Invasion, Soul, Pop and Motown) and \"Resurrection Sunday\", from 6-9pm, highlighting classic and progressive rock from the 60's and 70's. The station is also an", "title": "WMJZ-FM" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "trust her. Her surgical skills are solidly impressive and she shows a talent and patience for medical research trials and dealing with psychologically damaged patients. Meredith resists Derek's advances throughout her internship, but is eventually charmed into starting a relationship with him despite misgivings about an intern dating an attending. She is, therefore, shocked by the arrival of Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh), Derek's wife, unaware that he was married. Derek struggles to choose between the two, but ultimately returns to Addison, despite Meredith begging to be chosen instead. Meredith is devastated and turns to multiple, self-destructive means of coping. Initially", "title": "Meredith Grey" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "two teams meet the morning of Thanksgiving Day. The first meeting was in 1900. Ansonia is the long-term winner in the series. Naugatuck High School's mascot is the greyhound, and its colors are garnet and grey. The town of Naugatuck is affectionately referred to as \"Naugy\" by its residents. The town common features 11 commissions by the renowned New York architecture firm of McKim, Mead & White. Naugatuck is also no stranger when it comes to being in popular media. In 2008, an episode of Food Paradise (Sandwich Paradise) on the Travel Channel highlighted the Nardelli's Grinder Shoppe, its specialty(s)", "title": "Naugatuck, Connecticut" } ]

[ "General Surgery" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "coagulation" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hemostasis Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process which causes bleeding to stop, meaning to keep blood within a damaged blood vessel (the opposite of hemostasis is hemorrhage). It is the first stage of wound healing. This involves coagulation, blood changing from a liquid to a gel. Intact blood vessels are central to moderating blood's tendency to form clots. The endothelial cells of intact vessels prevent blood clotting with a heparin-like molecule and thrombomodulin and prevent platelet aggregation with nitric oxide and prostacyclin. When endothelial injury occurs, the endothelial cells stop secretion of coagulation and aggregation inhibitors and instead secrete von", "title": "Hemostasis" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the body to stop bleeding and loss of blood. During hemostasis three steps occur in a rapid sequence. Vascular spasm is the first response as the blood vessels constrict to allow less blood to be lost. In the second step, platelet plug formation, platelets stick together to form a temporary seal to cover the break in the vessel wall. The third and last step is called coagulation or blood clotting. Coagulation reinforces the platelet plug with fibrin threads that act as a \"molecular glue\". Platelets are a large factor in the hemostatic process. They allow for the creation of the", "title": "Hemostasis" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hemostasis Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process which causes bleeding to stop, meaning to keep blood within a damaged blood vessel (the opposite of hemostasis is hemorrhage). It is the first stage of wound healing. This involves coagulation, blood changing from a liquid to a gel. Intact blood vessels are central to moderating blood's tendency to form clots. The endothelial cells of intact vessels prevent blood clotting with a heparin-like molecule and thrombomodulin and prevent platelet aggregation with nitric oxide and prostacyclin. When endothelial injury occurs, the endothelial cells stop secretion of coagulation and aggregation inhibitors and instead secrete von", "title": "Hemostasis" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Thrombus A thrombus, colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of cross-linked fibrin protein. The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor. A thrombus is a healthy response to injury intended to prevent bleeding, but can be harmful in thrombosis, when clots obstruct blood flow through healthy blood vessels. Mural thrombi are thrombi that adhere to the wall of a blood vessel. They occur in large vessels such as", "title": "Thrombus" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Willebrand factor which initiate the maintenance of hemostasis after injury. Hemostasis has three major steps: 1) vasoconstriction, 2) temporary blockage of a break by a platelet plug, and 3) blood coagulation, or formation of a fibrin clot. These processes seal the hole until tissues are repaired. The word \"hemostasis\" (, \"sometimes\" ) uses the combining forms \"hemo-\" and \"-stasis\", New Latin from Ancient Greek αἱμο- \"haimo-\" (akin to αἷμα \"haîma\"), \"blood\", and στάσις stásis, \"stasis\", yielding \"motionlessness or stopping of blood\". Hemostasis occurs when blood is present outside of the body or blood vessels. It is the innate response for", "title": "Hemostasis" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Coagulation Coagulation (also known as clotting) is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. It potentially results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed by repair. The mechanism of coagulation involves activation, adhesion, and aggregation of platelets along with deposition and maturation of fibrin. Disorders of coagulation are disease states which can result in bleeding (hemorrhage or bruising) or obstructive clotting (thrombosis). Coagulation begins almost instantly after an injury to the blood vessel has damaged the endothelium lining the vessel. Exposure of blood to the subendothelial", "title": "Coagulation" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and accelerin was found to be activated Factor V. All mammals have an extremely closely related blood coagulation process, using a combined cellular and serine protease process. In fact, it is possible for any mammalian coagulation factor to \"cleave\" its equivalent target in any other mammal. The only non-mammalian animal known to use serine proteases for blood coagulation is the horseshoe crab. Coagulation Coagulation (also known as clotting) is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. It potentially results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed", "title": "Coagulation" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Coagulation testing Blood clotting tests are the tests used for diagnostics of the hemostasis system. Coagulometer is the medical laboratory analyzer used for testing of the hemostasis system. Modern coagulometers realize different methods of activation and observation of development of blood clots in blood or in blood plasma. Substantially all coagulometers used in laboratory diagnostics are based on the methods of testing of the hemostasis system created more than fifty years ago. The majority of these methods are good to detect defects in one of the hemostasis components, without diagnosing other possible defects. Another problem of the actual hemostasis system", "title": "Coagulation testing" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of hemostasis and works by stopping blood loss from damaged blood vessels. At the site of injury, where there is an exposure of blood under the endothelium, the platelets gather and immediately form a plug. That process is called primary hemostasis. Simultaneously, a secondary hemostasis occurs. It is defined as the formation of insoluble fibrin by activated coagulation factors, specifically thrombin. These factors activate each other in a blood coagulation cascade that occurs through two separate pathways that interact, the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway. After activating various proenzymes, thrombin is formed in the last steps of the cascade, it then", "title": "Discovery and development of direct Xa inhibitors" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "which manifest as bleeding. Some medical conditions can also make patients susceptible to bleeding. These are conditions that affect the normal hemostatic (bleeding-control) functions of the body. Such conditions either are, or cause, bleeding diatheses. Hemostasis involves several components. The main components of the hemostatic system include platelets and the coagulation system. Platelets are small blood components that form a plug in the blood vessel wall that stops bleeding. Platelets also produce a variety of substances that stimulate the production of a blood clot. One of the most common causes of increased bleeding risk is exposure to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs", "title": "Bleeding" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "aren’t initially programmed to accumulate by themselves because this could cause an undesirable thrombosis. However, during hemostasis, coagulation is desired. As such, the platelets in the plasma must be alerted to the need for a plug formation. Any discontinuity detected in the vascular endothelium triggers an automatic response in the clotting system, which in turns stimulates thrombin production. Thrombin also causes platelet aggregation. As such, more often times than not, platelet adhesion and activation occur in overlapping steps, where one directly influences and contributes to the other. Once platelets are activated, when they come across injured endothelium cells, the von", "title": "Platelet plug" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "necessary. According to the type of the investigated object, the following complementary groups of methods can be specified: Coagulation testing Blood clotting tests are the tests used for diagnostics of the hemostasis system. Coagulometer is the medical laboratory analyzer used for testing of the hemostasis system. Modern coagulometers realize different methods of activation and observation of development of blood clots in blood or in blood plasma. Substantially all coagulometers used in laboratory diagnostics are based on the methods of testing of the hemostasis system created more than fifty years ago. The majority of these methods are good to detect defects", "title": "Coagulation testing" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and 370 per 100,000 in female individuals), whereas the highest incidence ratios compared to those without affected siblings occurred at much younger ages (ratio of 4.3 among male individuals 20 to 29 years of age and 5.5 among female individuals 10 to 19 years of age). In contrast to the understanding for how arterial thromboses occur, as with heart attacks, venous thrombosis formation is not well understood. With arterial thrombosis, blood vessel wall damage is required for thrombosis formation, as it initiates coagulation, but the majority of venous thrombi form without any injured epithelium. Red blood cells and fibrin are", "title": "Venous thrombosis" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "orifice, such as the rectum, nose, or ears may signal internal bleeding, but cannot be relied upon. Bleeding from a medical procedure also falls into this category. \"Medical bleeding\" denotes hemorrhage as a result of an underlying medical condition (i.e. causes of bleeding that are not directly due to trauma). Blood can escape from blood vessels as a result of 3 basic patterns of injury: The underlying scientific basis for blood clotting and hemostasis is discussed in detail in the articles, coagulation, hemostasis and related articles. The discussion here is limited to the common practical aspects of blood clot formation", "title": "Bleeding" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "between thrombocytes and immune cells \"sensu stricto\". As hemostasis is a basic function of thrombocytes in mammals, it also has its uses in possible infection confinement. In case of injury, platelets, together with the coagulation cascade, form the first line of defense by forming a blood clot. Thus, hemostasis and host defense were intertwined in evolution. For example, in the Atlantic horseshoe crab (living fossil estimated to be over 400 million years old), the only blood cell type, the amebocyte, facilitates both the hemostatic function and the encapsulation and phagocytosis of pathogens by means of exocytosis of intracellular granules containing", "title": "Platelet" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "but before the creation of the fibrin mesh clot, which is the more permanent solution to the injury. The result of the platelet plug formation is the coagulation of blood. It can also be referred to as primary hemostasis. For many years, the critical role that platelets (also known as thrombocytes) played in hemostasis and blood coagulation went unnoticed by scientists. Even though the existence of platelets as a cell fragment was initially discovered in 1882, it took scientists until the 1960s before they moved their interest from the interaction of platelets with blood coagulation to the interaction of platelets", "title": "Platelet plug" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "reaction to horse proteins or human blood products are not good candidates for use of TachoSil. TachoSil TachoSil is a collagen sponge coated with the human coagulation factors fibrinogen and thrombin. It is used during surgery to stop local bleeding on internal organs (hemostasis). The sponge is manufactured from horse tendons. TachoSil reacts upon contact with blood, other body fluids or saline to form a clot that glues it to the tissue surface. Hemostasis is reached in a few minutes, and the sponge is absorbed by the body within several weeks. Some patients experience hypersensitivity or allergic reactions. In rare", "title": "TachoSil" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "complications and liver toxicity, and their long-term effects were in doubt. When a blood vessel ruptures or gets injured, factor VII comes into contact with tissue factors which starts a process called the blood coagulation cascade. Its purpose is to stop bleeding and repair tissue damage. When this process is too active due to various problems the risk of blood clots or embolisms increases. As the name indicates the cascade is a multi-step procedure where the main product thrombin is made by activating various proenzymes (mainly serine proteases) in each step of the cascade. Thrombin has multiple purposes, but mainly", "title": "Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "may occur as a result of trauma, certain phases of disseminated intravascular coagulation, and sepsis. It may also occur as a result of hemodilution as a result of blood losses and/or transfusions with packed red blood cells or other fibrinogen-poor whole blood replacements. Clinical analyses of the fibrinogen disorders typically measure blood clotting using the following successive steps: Higher levels are, amongst others, associated with cardiovascular disease (>3.43 g/L). It may be elevated in any form of inflammation, as it is an acute-phase protein; for example, it is especially apparent in human gingival tissue during the initial phase of periodontal", "title": "Fibrinogen" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "TachoSil TachoSil is a collagen sponge coated with the human coagulation factors fibrinogen and thrombin. It is used during surgery to stop local bleeding on internal organs (hemostasis). The sponge is manufactured from horse tendons. TachoSil reacts upon contact with blood, other body fluids or saline to form a clot that glues it to the tissue surface. Hemostasis is reached in a few minutes, and the sponge is absorbed by the body within several weeks. Some patients experience hypersensitivity or allergic reactions. In rare cases, it could turn into severe hypersensitive reaction. Those who are prone to having a systemic", "title": "TachoSil" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "spherical to stellate, and the fibrinogen cross-links with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa aid in aggregation of adjacent platelets (completing primary hemostasis). The coagulation cascade of secondary hemostasis has two initial pathways which lead to \"fibrin\" formation. These are the \"contact activation pathway\" (also known as the intrinsic pathway), and the \"tissue factor pathway\" (also known as the extrinsic pathway), which both lead to the same fundamental reactions that produce fibrin. It was previously thought that the two pathways of coagulation cascade were of equal importance, but it is now known that the primary pathway for the initiation of blood coagulation is the", "title": "Coagulation" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Thromboelastometry Thromboelastometry (TEM), previously named rotational thromboelastography (ROTEG) or rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), is an established viscoelastic method for hemostasis testing in whole blood. It is a modification of traditional thromboelastography (TEG). TEM investigates the interaction of coagulation factors, their inhibitors, anticoagulant drugs, blood cells, specifically platelets, during clotting and subsequent fibrinolysis. The rheological conditions mimic the sluggish flow of blood in veins. TEM is performed with the ROTEM whole blood analyzer (Tem Innovations GmbH, Munich) and is an enhancement of thrombelastography, originally described by H. Hartert in 1948. While traditional thromboelastography is a global assay for blood clotting disorders and", "title": "Thromboelastometry" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "replace laboratory assays such as prothrombin time (PT) or factor assays. However, due to the rapid availability of differential diagnostic information, TEM has become an established method in surgical procedures where blood losses can be expected. Thromboelastometry Thromboelastometry (TEM), previously named rotational thromboelastography (ROTEG) or rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), is an established viscoelastic method for hemostasis testing in whole blood. It is a modification of traditional thromboelastography (TEG). TEM investigates the interaction of coagulation factors, their inhibitors, anticoagulant drugs, blood cells, specifically platelets, during clotting and subsequent fibrinolysis. The rheological conditions mimic the sluggish flow of blood in veins. TEM is", "title": "Thromboelastometry" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Visotek and tested by LTW so the surgeon can efficiently coagulate an albumin-ICG solder together with a solid transparent albumin scaffold and provide quick and accurate hemostasis and biliary sealing. Special areas of unmet clinical need are rapid hemostasis of solid visceral organs (liver/kidney/spleen) involved in trauma, tumors and transplantation and specifically in patients with coagulation failure or therapeutic anticoagulation. There are many advantages to the LTW method. It saves lives because it quickly repairs and controls hemorrhage in patients who cannot clot, and it conserves blood based on a lowered requirement for transfusions. The new method is capable of", "title": "Visotek" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Causes of disturbed blood flow include stagnation of blood flow past the point of injury, or venous stasis which may occur in heart failure, or after long periods of sedentary behaviour, such as sitting on a long airplane flight. Also, atrial fibrillation, causes stagnant blood in the left atrium (LA), or left atrial appendage (LAA), and can lead to a thromboembolism. Cancers or malignancies such as leukemia may cause increased risk of thrombosis by possible activation of the coagulation system by cancer cells or secretion of procoagulant substances (paraneoplastic syndrome), by external compression on a blood vessel when a solid", "title": "Thrombosis" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "G. 54. The picture shows a room, the wall of which is almost filled by a high window with coats-of-arms on the right, and by the open house-door on the left. At the door stands a boy with long hair looking towards the spectator ; he wears a white cap, a grey jacket and frock adorned with coloured ribbons. He holds in his hand a basket of rolls or apples, which a young woman, leaning forward and seen in lost profile, is taking from him. She wears a black silk hood, a black velvet jacket, a red silk skirt, and", "title": "A Boy Bringing Bread" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A year later, the Ichiwa-kai gang’s leader was shot to death. The war between Yamaguchi Gumi and the splinter group killed more than 30 gang members and a few bystanders. At one three-month period, 12 people were killed and 17 people were wounded. This war would be known as the Yama-Ichi War. In 1989, Yoshinori Watanabe took the position of 5th Generation Kumicho of Yamaguchi Gumi and ended nearly ten years of violent power struggle within the largest yakuza organization. Yoshinori Watanabe’s huge ceremony to commemorate accession was held at a local shrine and infused traditional and feudal aspects of", "title": "Yoshinori Watanabe" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "defeats. As with previous years, the Irish state broadcaster, Radio Telefís Éireann will provide both television and radio coverage for the event. As well as showing the senior game, RTÉ will also provide coverage of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship Final on the day along with a suitable build up to the game in the preceding days. Irish satellite sports channel, Setanta Sports will provide coverage on the day for Australia, Canada, United Kingdom and United States of America. The British Broadcasting Corporation provides coverage in Northern Ireland, although viewers may also be able to watch the RTÉ coverage through", "title": "2008 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pandiagonal magic cube In recreational mathematics, a pandiagonal magic cube is a magic cube with the additional property that all broken diagonals (parallel to exactly two of the three coordinate axes) have the same sum as each other. Pandiagonal magic cubes are extensions of diagonal magic cubes (in which only the unbroken diagonals need to have the same sum as the rows of the cube) and generalize pandiagonal magic squares to three dimensions. In a pandiagonal magic cube, all 3m planar arrays must be panmagic squares. The 6 oblique squares are always magic. Several of them may be panmagic squares.", "title": "Pandiagonal magic cube" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "twice. In 2006, he transferred to Calcio Catania, who were just promoted to Serie A for the 2006–07 season. He played only 9 league matches in the first season. After played only once in the start of the second season, he was loaned to then Serie B club, Spezia. After failed to sell the player in 2008–09 season. At the mid of 2009 summer transfer windows, Catania announced the contract terminations under mutual consent for both Millesi and Babu. On 31 August 2009, he signed a 1+1 contract with Salernitana of Serie B. On 15 November, he returned to Avellino,", "title": "Francesco Millesi" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "turtles, birds, cats, dogs, and rabbits, whose vein is found in the center of the nail. Antihemorrhagic An antihemorrhagic (antihæmorrhagic) agent is a substance that promotes hemostasis (stops bleeding). It may also be known as a hemostatic (also spelled hæmostatic) agent. A styptic (also spelled stiptic) is a specific type of antihemorrhagic agent that works by contracting tissue to seal injured blood vessels. Styptic pencils contain astringents. Antihemorrhagic agents used in medicine have various mechanisms of action: Hemostatic agents are used during surgical procedures to achieve hemostasis and are categorized as hemostats, sealants and adhesives. They vary based on their", "title": "Antihemorrhagic" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "strokes are the result of blood clots that are preventing blood flow within a cerebral blood vessel. The goal of tPA treatment is to break up the clots that are occluding the vessel, and restore cerebral blood flow. Treatment with tPA has been shown to improve patient outcome in some studies and to be harmful in others. The effectiveness and risk of tPA is strongly correlated with the delay between stroke onset and tPA delivery. Current standards recommend for tPA to be delivered within 3 hours of onset, while best results occur when treatment is delivered within 90 minutes of", "title": "National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"must\" be present, or else the condition is fatal due to a lack of systemic blood flow. In some cases, it can be detected prenatally. There are four variants: Supracardiac (50%): blood drains to one of the innominate veins (brachiocephalic veins) or the superior vena cava; Cardiac (20%), where blood drains into coronary sinus or directly into right atrium; Infradiaphragmatic (20%), where blood drains into portal or hepatic veins; and a mixed (10%) variant. TAPVC can occur with \"obstruction\", which occurs when the anomalous vein enters a vessel at an acute angle and can cause pulmonary venous hypertension and cyanosis", "title": "Anomalous pulmonary venous connection" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a thrombosis or embolism resulting in ischaemia. Acute limb ischaemia Acute limb ischaemia (ALI) occurs when there is a sudden lack of blood flow to a limb. Acute limb ischaemia is caused by embolism or thrombosis, or rarely by dissection or trauma. Thrombosis is usually caused by peripheral vascular disease (atherosclerotic disease that leads to blood vessel blockage), while an embolism is usually of cardiac origin. In the United States, ALI is estimated to occur in 14 out of every 100,000 people per year. With proper surgical care, acute limb ischaemia is a highly treatable condition; however, delayed treatment (beyond", "title": "Acute limb ischaemia" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "until about 08:27 when she disappeared completely taking with her 15 officers and 123 men. After nearby ships picked up the survivors of the sunken destroyer, the injured were taken to the hospital at Sandy Hook, New Jersey. A United States Coast Guard Sikorsky HNS-1 flown by Lieutenant Commander Frank A. Erickson — the first use of a helicopter in a life-saving role — flew two cases of blood plasma, lashed to the helicopter's floats, from New York to Sandy Hook. The plasma saved the lives of many of \"Turner\"s injured crewmen. \"Turner\"s name was stricken from the Naval Vessel", "title": "USS Turner (DD-648)" } ]

[ "coagulation" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "India" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978 The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978, of India is a law passed in the Indian Parliament, ceasing the usage of high-denomination bank notes of ₹ 500, and ₹1000. On 16 January 1978, the then President of India Neelam Sanjiva Reddy introduced the High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation), Ordinance 1978. The then Prime Minister India, Morarji Desai of Janata Party, Finance Minister Hirubhai M. Patel, and Reserve Bank of India Governor I. G. Patel, are considered the key architects in the development and execution of the policy. The Preamble to the", "title": "The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "lower denominations. The draft of the 1978 Demonetisation Ordinance was prepared by referring to the Demonetisation Ordinance of 1946. On 12 January 1946, High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Ordinance 1946 was passed by the then Governor General of India, Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell ceasing ₹ 500, ₹ 1000, and ₹10000 to be legal tender. The chief economic advisor of the State Bank of India affirmed that 25% of the proscribed currency notes did not return to the banking system during the 1978 demonetisation episode. The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978 The High Denomination Bank Notes", "title": "The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978 The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978, of India is a law passed in the Indian Parliament, ceasing the usage of high-denomination bank notes of ₹ 500, and ₹1000. On 16 January 1978, the then President of India Neelam Sanjiva Reddy introduced the High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation), Ordinance 1978. The then Prime Minister India, Morarji Desai of Janata Party, Finance Minister Hirubhai M. Patel, and Reserve Bank of India Governor I. G. Patel, are considered the key architects in the development and execution of the policy. The Preamble to the", "title": "The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Demonetisation Act 1978 highlights the need for demonetisation of high denominations, in the public interest. The usage of high-denomination bank notes was considered detrimental to Economy of India, due to illegal financial transactions facilitated by high-denomination bank notes. The Constitutional validity of 1978 Act of Demonetisation was challenged in the Supreme Court of India, on the claimed grounds that it violated the then Fundamental Right of property. The Constitutional bench of the Supreme Court of India rejected the petitioners' plea, and upheld the Constitutional validity of Demonetisation Act, 1978. The Act was passed by consideration in both Houses of Parliament", "title": "The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A newly redesigned series of 500 banknote, in addition to a new denomination of 2000 banknote is in circulation since 10 November 2016. The new redesigned series is also expected to be enlarged with banknotes in the denominations of 1000, 100 and 50 in the coming months. On 25 August 2017, a new denomination of ₹200 banknote was added to Indian currency to fill the gap of notes due to high demand for this note after demonetisation. In July 2018, the Reserve Bank of India released the ₹100 banknote. The word \"rupee\" was derived from the Sanskrit word and Hindustani", "title": "Indian rupee" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Indian 200-rupee note The Indian 200-rupee note (₹200) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. Post 2016 Indian banknote demonetisation, the new currency notes have been announced by the Reserve Bank of India-- ₹2,000, ₹500, ₹200, ₹100, ₹50, ₹20 and ₹10. In order to determine currency denominations, the Reserve Bank of India follows a variation of the Renard series, called the 1-2-5 series, in which a ‘decade’ or a 1:10 ratio is covered in 3 steps, such as 1-, 2-, 5-, 10-, 20-, 50-, 100-, 200-, 500-, 1,000, etc. The Reserve Bank of India described the 200-rupee notes as the", "title": "Indian 200-rupee note" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. The introduction of such high denomination currency has been criticized by some, with former Finance minister of India P. Chidambaram dubbing the move \"puzzling\". The design of the new note was criticized by former Minister of Commerce and Industry Anand Sharma. Indian 2000-rupee note The Indian 2000-rupee banknote (₹2000) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. It was released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 8 November 2016 after the demonetisation of ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes and has been in circulation since 10 November 2016. It is a part", "title": "Indian 2000-rupee note" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "rupee banknotes, the 200 banknote has its amount written in 17 languages. On the obverse, the denomination is written in English and Hindi. On the reverse is a language panel which displays the denomination of the note in 15 of the 22 official languages of India. The languages are displayed in alphabetical order. Languages included on the panel are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. Indian 200-rupee note The Indian 200-rupee note (₹200) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. Post 2016 Indian banknote demonetisation, the new currency notes have", "title": "Indian 200-rupee note" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "complete Pre-printing and Offset facilities, Intaglio Printing machines, Numbering & Finishing machines etc. The CNP was established in 1928 as the first printing press for bank notes in India. They are currently responsible for the printing of the new 500 rupee notes following the demonetisation of the old 500 rupee and 1000 rupee note. Currency is also printed by the two presses of Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India. They are currently responsible for the printing of the new 2000 rupee notes, and speculations suggest that the printing of the", "title": "Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Limited" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "reported that ₹2000 notes had been printed from the currency printing press in Mysuru by the end of October 2016. Post 2016 Indian banknote demonetisation, five new currency notes have been announced by Reserve Bank of India-- ₹2,000, ₹500, ₹200, ₹50, and ₹10. The new 2000 banknote is a 66 mm × 166 mm violet shade coloured note, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, the Ashoka Pillar Emblem, and the signature of Reserve Bank of India Governor. It has Braille print on it, to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features", "title": "Indian 2000-rupee note" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Indian 2000-rupee note The Indian 2000-rupee banknote (₹2000) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. It was released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 8 November 2016 after the demonetisation of ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes and has been in circulation since 10 November 2016. It is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes with a completely new design. The Indian ₹2000 rupee note is the highest currency note printed by RBI that is in active circulation, ever since the 1,000 rupee note was demonetised in November 2016. Before the official announcement by RBI, the media", "title": "Indian 2000-rupee note" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "India in August 1943 and is one of the eight Deputy Governors of the Bank who have gone on to become its Governor. As Governor, Deshmukh helped establish the Industrial Finance Corporation and focused on the promotion of rural credit. Deshmukh's tenure saw the RBI begin a Research and Statistics department, the demonetisation of bank notes of 500 and above, the ceasing of the RBI's role as the central banks of Burma and State Bank of Pakistan and the enactment of the Banking Companies Act, 1949 that laid down the framework for regulation of India's banking sector. The RBI was", "title": "C. D. Deshmukh" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Parliament of India on the issue. He was of the view that, the present depreciation is partly led by global factors as well as domestic factors. He also asked the political parties to help his Government, tide over the crisis that the country was facing with rupee losing its value. 2016 Indian bank note demonetisation Notes issued by the Bank of Bengal can be categorised in the following three series. The Paper Currency Act of 1861 gave the Government the monopoly of note issue throughout the vast expanse of British India, which was a considerable task. Eventually, the management of", "title": "History of the rupee" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that it is difficult to see gains from demonetisation, while there may be significant costs to it. Economic analyst Vivek Kaul stated in a BBC article that \"demonetisation had been a failure of epic proportions.\" The decision met with mixed initial reactions. Several bankers like Arundhati Bhattacharya (Chairperson of State Bank of India) and Chanda Kochhar (MD & CEO of ICICI Bank) appreciated the move in the sense that it would help curb black money. Businessmen Anand Mahindra (Mahindra Group), Sajjan Jindal (JSW Group), Kunal Bahl (Snapdeal and FreeCharge) also supported the move adding that it would also accelerate e-commerce.", "title": "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "severe cash shortage, some individuals were able to amass crores in new banknotes; they thus described the demonetisation exercise as being futile. More than 30 politicians belonging to the BJP were arrested and investigated for having unaccounted money in the new 2000 rupee denomination. The All India Motor Transport Congress claimed that about 800,000 truck drivers and conductors were affected with shortage of cash, with around 400,000 trucks stranded at major highways across India. While major highway toll junctions on the Gujarat and Delhi-Mumbai highways also saw long queues as toll plaza operators refused the demonetised banknotes. The Ministry of", "title": "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wealth as cash, suggesting that targeting this cash would not be a successful strategy. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had previously expressed opposition to demonetisation. BJP spokesperson Meenakshi Lekhi had said in 2014 that members of the public who were often illiterate and had no access to banking facilities would be adversely affected by such a policy. The plan to demonetise the 500 and 1000 banknotes was initiated between six and ten months before it was announced, and was kept confidential. In April 2016, a report by the State Bank of India analysed possible strategies and effects demonetisation. In May", "title": "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "production (IIP), was only to 4.9 percent in November 2016 as compared with 6.6 percent a month ago. Transactions in the agriculture sector are heavily dependent on cash and were adversely affected by the demonetisation. Due to scarcity of the new banknotes, many farmers have insufficient cash to purchase seeds, fertilisers and pesticides needed for the plantation of rabi crops usually sown around mid-November. Farmers and their unions conducted protest rallies in Gujarat, Amritsar and Muzaffarnagar against the demonetisation as well as against restrictions imposed by the Reserve Bank of India on district cooperative central banks which were ordered not", "title": "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "move reduced the country's industrial production and its GDP growth rate. Initially, the move received support from several bankers as well as from some international commentators. The move was also criticised as poorly planned and unfair, and was met with protests, litigation, and strikes against the government in several places across India. Debates also took place concerning the move in both houses of parliament. The Indian government had demonetised bank notes on two prior occasions—once in 1946 and once in 1978—and in both cases, the goal was to combat tax evasion via \"black money\" held outside the formal economic system.", "title": "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "been outside India between 9 November and 30 December. The Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Act, 2017 was notified on 1 March 2017, replacing the ordinance. The government said that the main objective of the exercise was curbing black money which included income which had not been reported and thus was untaxed; money gained through corruption, illegal goods sales and illegal activities such as human trafficking; and counterfeit currency. Other stated objectives included expanding the tax base and increasing the number of taxpayers; reducing the number of transactions carried out by cash; reducing the finances available to terrorists and", "title": "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the real estate sector is done with black money. Demonetisation of 500 and 1000 rupee notes by Prime minister Modi proved to be the last straw that broke the black money camel's back. Experts expect new property prices to fall up to 50% in next three months in Tier 1 cities. In 2006, Himanshu Joshi, the Director of Monetary Policy Department, Reserve Bank of India, published a paper which raised concerns about the rapid growth of the housing market and its sustainability. The paper said that the house prices in India were correlated more with interest rates and credit growth,", "title": "Indian property bubble" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and a legislative bill. Some members might also want to ask him questions\".\"\" The notice for the meeting says, “Oral Evidence of the representatives of Reserve Bank of India on (i) ‘Demonetisation of Indian currency notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 and ramifications thereof’ and (ii) ‘The Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2018’ and issues related thereto.\" In a sweeping recast of India’s annual budget process, the government ended the 92-year-old practice of having a separate rail budget. Commenting on this, Chairperson Moily said, \"\"\"[w]e will discuss this issue with statistics and planning department, and also with the", "title": "Standing Committee on Finance" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "manage public debt. The Section 22 says that only RBI has the exclusive rights to issue currency notes in India. The Section 24 states that the maximum denomination a note can be . The section 26 of Act, describes the legal tender character of Indian bank notes. The Section 28 allows the RBI to form rules regarding the exchange of damaged and imperfect notes. The Section 31 says that in India only the RBI or the central government can issue and accept promissory notes that are payable on demand. However, cheque, that are payable on demand, can be issued by", "title": "Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "decision of demonetisation. The High Court dismissed the PIL stating that it could not interfere in monetary policies of the government. Similar PILs were also filed in the Supreme Court of India. In November 2017, the Supreme Court of India referred all cases related to demonetisation to constitutional bench to review the legality of the demonetisation, implementation irregularities and violation of people's rights by limits on cash withdrawals. The government had initially announced that any person who is unable to deposit the demonetised banknotes by 31 December 2016 would be given an opportunity to do so until a later date.", "title": "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "banknote denomination written in English on the reverse. The 10 rupee banknote of the George VI Series in 1937, had the portrait of George VI on the obverse and featured two elephants with the banknote denomination written in Urdu, Hindi, Bengali, Burmese, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Gujarati on the reverse. Indian 10-rupee note The Indian 10-rupee banknote (10) is a common denomination of the Indian rupee. The 10 note was one of the first notes introduced by the Reserve Bank of India as a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series in 1996, which is presently in circulation, this is used", "title": "Indian 10-rupee note" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Devonport Management Limited DML was the company which owns and manages Devonport Royal Dockyard, the largest dockyard in Western Europe. DML was owned by Babcock International Group who purchased it from previous owners; KBR (51%), Balfour Beatty (24.5%) and The Weir Group (24.5%). DML, then owned by Brown and Root and Vickers Design and Projects, was one of three companies bidding for the Devonport contract in 1986. The others were Devonport Dockyard, formed by the then management of the dockyard, and a consortium of Foster Wheeler, A & P Appledore, and Wharton Williams. The DML consortium changed in 1987, with", "title": "Devonport Management Limited" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on crops continued. Farmers again asked for support, citing the hot weather and drought that brought emus invading farms in the thousands. James Mitchell, the Premier of Western Australia lent his strong support to renewal of the military assistance. At the same time, a report from the Base Commander was issued that indicated 300 emus had been killed in the initial operation. Acting on the requests and the Base Commander's report, by 12 November the Minister of Defence approved a resumption of military efforts. He defended the decision in the senate, explaining why the soldiers were necessary to combat the", "title": "Emu War" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "while travelling on the Princes Highway. Several scenes from the 1979 feature film \"Mad Max\" were shot on location around Lara, as well as several scenes from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation mockumentary \"\", in which the town carried the fictional name \"Dunt\". The town's history is being preserved at the Lara Museum and Historical Centre on the corner of Forest and Canterbury Roads. This historic property, formerly the Lake Bank Hotel (circa 1860), was renovated by local businessman Lino Bisinella and provided in 2013 to the community group which runs the museum, Lara Heritage and Historical Inc. Lara contains a", "title": "Lara, Victoria" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East German government under Walter Ulbricht. In 1952 Hamann was arrested, because he had \"systematically sabotaged the people's welfare\" (\"\"planmäßige Versorgung der Bevölkerung sabotiert\"\"). He was relieved of his responsibilities and expelled from the LDPD. More than two years of \"investigatory detention\" at the Hohenschönhausen Jail followed. In July 1954 he was sentenced, in a secret trial, to ten years in prison, but he was pardoned in October 1956 and let out. In May 1957 he fled to the German Federal Republic (West Germany). Dr. Hamann died in Munich a couple of months after his seventieth birthday. His grave is", "title": "Karl Hamann" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bend SuperSprint The Bend SuperSprint (formally known as the OTR SuperSprint at The Bend Motorsport Park) is an annual motor racing event for Supercars, held at The Bend Motorsport Park in Tailem Bend, South Australia since 2018. The event runs on the 4.9km \"International\" configuration of the circuit. The event is staged over a three-day weekend, from Friday to Sunday. Three forty five-minute practice sessions are held, two on Friday and one on Saturday. Saturday features a fifteen-minute qualifying session which decides the grid positions for the following 120 kilometre race. A single twenty-minute qualifying session is held on", "title": "The Bend SuperSprint" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the fundamentally altered financial conditions under which they would be issued, it was anticipated that a governmental issue would be needed, in view of the weakened position of the private De Javasche Bank, which had previously been issuing banknotes. The notes were ordered in December 1942, printed in the USA by the Security Bank Note Printing Company. The notes were dated 'March 1943' and labelled as 'Nederlandsch-Indische Gouvernementsgulden' printed in Dutch, along with the additional Indonesian text indicating the denomination of the notes and the word 'roepiah'. Denominations were 50 sen to 500 gulden. At the end of the", "title": "History of the Indonesian rupiah" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nova Scotian dollar. Between 1861 and 1866, the Provincial Government introduced Treasury notes for 5 dollars. In addition, three chartered banks issued paper money in Nova Scotia, the \"Bank of Nova Scotia\", the \"Halifax Banking Company\" and the \"Merchants Bank of Halifax\". The private banks all issued notes in a single denomination, 20 dollars. They later issued notes in Canadian dollars. The Province of Canada issued notes dated 1866 overprinted with \"Payable in Halifax / only\". These were for circulation in Nova Scotia as local currency. Notes for 5 dollars were issued, worth $4.86 in Canadian currency. Nova Scotian dollar", "title": "Nova Scotian dollar" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the bearer until 1855. At the start of the First World War, the government issued £1 and 10-shilling Treasury notes to supplant the sovereign and half-sovereign gold coins. The first coloured banknotes were issued in 1928, and were also the first notes to be printed on both sides. The Second World War saw a reversal in the trend of warfare creating more notes: to combat forgery, higher denomination notes (some as high as £1,000) were removed from circulation. There are no Welsh banknotes in circulation; Bank of England notes are used throughout Wales. The last Welsh banknotes were withdrawn in", "title": "Banknotes of the pound sterling" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The lyrics for the four songs is written by Santhosh Varma and B. K. Harinarayanan. The film was originally scheduled for release on 11 November 2016, but due to the unforeseen execution of the 500 and 1000 rupee currency demonetisation, which removed these bank notes from circulation, the release was pushed to 18 November 2016. The film collected 1.15 crore in the opening day from Kerala. It grossed 13.38 crore in 16 days run in Kerala, and 4.63 crore in 5 days run in the UAE and GCC regions released on 1 December 2016, for a worldwide total of 24", "title": "Kattappanayile Rithwik Roshan" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was packed was found in his house’, he gave himself away by replying ’No, that cannot be true , for there was no basket about the money.’ This evidences the fact that the Bank was carrying-on business, and was established before, 1796. The copper plate, found in the River Cothi, is for printing £5 bank notes, and it is probable that notes of a lower denomination were also issued, although none of these, so far as is known, are now in existence. No specimen of any bank note from this Bank is known to exist. The letter written in 1899", "title": "Carmarthen Furnace Bank" } ]

[ "India" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Marcia Cross" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "dolls of the series' main characters, including Bree. Bree Van de Kamp Bree Weston (née Mason, previously Van de Kamp and Hodge) is a fictional character and one of the four protagonists on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". She is played by actress Marcia Cross, who has received multiple awards and nominations for her portrayal, including an Emmy Award nomination, three Golden Globe Award nominations, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Cross' portrayal of Bree has been widely praised by critics and fans. Cross originally auditioned for the role of Mary Alice Young, but series creator Marc Cherry thought", "title": "Bree Van de Kamp" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "dolls of the series' main characters, including Bree. Bree Van de Kamp Bree Weston (née Mason, previously Van de Kamp and Hodge) is a fictional character and one of the four protagonists on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". She is played by actress Marcia Cross, who has received multiple awards and nominations for her portrayal, including an Emmy Award nomination, three Golden Globe Award nominations, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Cross' portrayal of Bree has been widely praised by critics and fans. Cross originally auditioned for the role of Mary Alice Young, but series creator Marc Cherry thought", "title": "Bree Van de Kamp" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bree Van de Kamp Bree Weston (née Mason, previously Van de Kamp and Hodge) is a fictional character and one of the four protagonists on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". She is played by actress Marcia Cross, who has received multiple awards and nominations for her portrayal, including an Emmy Award nomination, three Golden Globe Award nominations, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Cross' portrayal of Bree has been widely praised by critics and fans. Cross originally auditioned for the role of Mary Alice Young, but series creator Marc Cherry thought she was better suited for the role of", "title": "Bree Van de Kamp" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as a surprise, noting: \"Just as a TV or movie cop is inevitably shot after he announces that he's about to retire, we know it's over for Rex the minute Bree rests her head on his feeble chest and promises him he'll make it.\" Rex Van de Kamp Dr. Rex Van de Kamp is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actor Steven Culp, and is the first and late husband of one of the series' protagonists, Bree Van de Kamp (portrayed by Marcia Cross). Culp was part of the main cast", "title": "Rex Van de Kamp" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rex Van de Kamp Dr. Rex Van de Kamp is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actor Steven Culp, and is the first and late husband of one of the series' protagonists, Bree Van de Kamp (portrayed by Marcia Cross). Culp was part of the main cast only during the first season since his character died in the season finale, but made numerous guest appearances for the rest of the series. Steven Culp was series creator Marc Cherry's first choice for the role of Rex, but he was unavailable when the", "title": "Rex Van de Kamp" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "de Kamp, the gay son of Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross) and the late Rex Van de Kamp (Steven Culp) on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\". He played the role, as a recurring guest appearance, throughout the show's first season (2004–2005). After appearing in the entire second season as a supporting cast member (for which he was credited in the opening credits), and appearing in the third season and fourth season, he returned in the fifth season as a full-fledged series regular. Shawn appeared in the Walt Disney Pictures film \"The Shaggy Dog\" (2006) opposite Tim Allen and Kristin Davis, and", "title": "Shawn Pyfrom" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pilot (Desperate Housewives) The pilot episode of the American dramedy-mystery series \"Desperate Housewives\" premiered on October 3, 2004, on the ABC network. It was written by series creator Marc Cherry and directed by Charles McDougall. The pilot introduces the residents of the suburban neighborhood of Wisteria Lane. Following the suicide of an outwardly successful neighbor, her friends begin to deal with the problems in their personal lives. Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher) competes for the attention of a new plumber who has moved across the street; Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross) struggles with her failing marriage and ungrateful family; Gabrielle", "title": "Pilot (Desperate Housewives)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Viétia Zangrandi Viétia Zangrandi is the stage name of Viétia Zangrandi Rocha, a Brazilian actress who works in TV, film and theater. She was born in Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil on 12 July 1970. The actress was in the cast of the Brazilian version of Desperate Housewives, in partnership with the Disney with the RedeTV!; her role was Elisa Fernandes, perfect mother and desperate housewife. In the original version, the role was Bree Van de Kamp, played by Marcia Cross. In television, she had roles in the Brazilian telenovelas Páginas da Vida, Um Anjo Caiu do Céu, Celebridade, Belíssima, América, Amor", "title": "Viétia Zangrandi" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the basement. This episode had 16.1 million viewers on its original airing. Although credited, Bree Hodge (Marcia Cross), Julie Mayer (Andrea Bowen), Orson Hodge (Kyle MacLachlan), and Danielle Van De Kamp (Joy Lauren) do not appear in this episode. The episode title, \"Liaisons\" is a song taken from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"A Little Night Music\". Liaisons (Desperate Housewives) \"Liaisons\" is the 65th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the eighteenth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by Jenna Bans and Alexandra Cunningham and directed by David Grossman. It aired", "title": "Liaisons (Desperate Housewives)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "alcoholism), and a nomination from the Television Critics Association for Individual Achievement in Comedy in 2005. Bree is spoofed in \"MADtv\"'s \"Desperate Housewives\" parody, in which they mock the character's plastic exterior and demeanor. In a 2006 interview with \"Charmed Magazine\", Michelle Stafford admitted that her character Mandi in \"Charmed\" episode \"Desperate Housewitches\" was almost entirely modeled on Marcia Cross as Bree. Looking at pictures and episodes of Bree to gain a sense of her posture and body language, she laughed, \"I'm just mimicking her. I'm just ripping her off.\" In 2007, Madame Alexander released a line of 16-inch fashion", "title": "Bree Van de Kamp" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bags and tells her he’s leaving to go back to England. He cannot continue their relationship wondering if she’s thinking about Mike. The next day when Ida visits Susan, she tells her that Mike has packed his bags and moved from Wisteria Lane. Although credited, Bree Hodge (Marcia Cross), Orson Hodge (Kyle MacLachlan), Andrew Van De Kamp (Shawn Pyfrom), and Danielle Van De Kamp (Joy Lauren) do not appear in this episode. This was the last episode to feature the full opening titles. They did not feature in the rest of season 3, as they were cut due to time", "title": "Gossip (Desperate Housewives)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alliance Against Defamation Media Awards the series is nominated for Outstanding Comedy Series, while the Imagen Foundation Awards sees Eva Longoria nominated for Best Television Actress. Longoria also received a nomination at the 2007 People's Choice Awards, which resulted in her being awarded as Favorite Television Actress. At the 2007 Monte Carlo TV Festival, the series wins the award for Best Comedy Series in the International TV Audience Award category, following another successful nomination the previous year. Marcia Cross's portrayal of Bree Van de Kamp and Shawn Pyfrom's performance in the role of Andrew Van de Kamp were nominated for", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 3)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ankle and Mike replies \"good, because now I can do this.\" Mike then picks up Susan in his arms and they kiss. This episode had 17.0 million viewers. Although credited, Bree Hodge (Marcia Cross), Orson Hodge (Kyle MacLachlan), Andrew Van De Kamp (Shawn Pyfrom), Danielle Van De Kamp (Joy Lauren), Preston Scavo (Brent Kinsman), Porter Scavo (Shane Kinsman), and Parker Scavo (Zane Huett) do not appear in this episode. The episode title, \"Into the Woods,\" is the title of a Stephen Sondheim musical as well as a song featured in that musical. A number of the other episodes are entitled", "title": "Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "after the realization of her undeniable talent for advertising results in her going back to work after a six-year absence. Marcia Cross portrayed Bree Van de Kamp, whose flawless life is shaken after she starts dealing with the aftermath of her husband's death, while trying to overcome her guilt for having dated the man who killed him. Former model Gabrielle Solis, portrayed by Eva Longoria, who suffers a miscarriage just as she starts accepting upcoming motherhood. Nicollette Sheridan portrayed Edie Britt, whose commitment issues and numerous one night stands have made her an iconic character. Ricardo Antonio Chavira played Gabrielle's", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 2)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Marcia Cross as Bree Van de Kamp, and Eva Longoria as Gabrielle Solis. Brenda Strong narrates the series as the late Mary Alice Young, appearing sporadically in flashbacks or dream sequences. \"Desperate Housewives\" was well received by viewers and critics alike. It won multiple Primetime Emmy, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards. From the 2004–05 through the 2008–09 television seasons, its first five seasons were rated amongst the top ten most-watched series. In 2007, it was reported to be the most popular show in its demographic worldwide, with an audience of approximately 120 million and was also reported as", "title": "Desperate Housewives" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Orson Hodge Orson Hodge is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by Kyle MacLachlan. Orson is introduced in the final episodes of the second season of the series, and becomes the main mystery of the third season. MacLachlan left the main cast in season six, but made guest appearances until the eighth and final season. The character of Orson Hodge was originally planned as a romantic interest for Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), according to executive producer Tom Spezialy, until Cherry decided to pair Orson with Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross). For", "title": "Orson Hodge" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Marcia Cross Marcia Anne Cross (born March 25, 1962) is an American actress. She began her career on daytime soap operas such as \"The Edge of Night\", \"Another World\", and \"One Life to Live\" before moving to primetime television with a recurring role on \"Knots Landing\". From 1992 to 1997, she starred as Dr. Kimberly Shaw on \"Melrose Place\". Cross played the role of the conservative housewife Bree Van de Kamp on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\" (2004–12), for which she was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy, and a Primetime", "title": "Marcia Cross" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Karl Mayer Karl Mayer was a fictional character portrayed by Richard Burgi and created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". He was the ex-husband of housewife Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher) and father of Julie Mayer (Andrea Bowen), as well as a successful practitioner of family law. The character was also romantically involved in the series with two of other housewives: Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan) and Bree Van De Kamp (Marcia Cross), both to which he was engaged. Karl died in Season 6, Episode 11 (If...) after injuries sustained when a plane crashed", "title": "Karl Mayer" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Henry Mason, the father of Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross) on \"Desperate Housewives\". In 1997, Cox portrayed the fictional President of the United States Jack Neil in the movie \"Murder at 1600\". Cox also portrayed John Ramsey in the 2000 TV film \"Perfect Murder, Perfect Town\" and Senator/Vice President Robert Kinsey in \"Stargate SG-1\". Cox had a role in \"The Starter Wife\". He played Pappy McCallister, the husband of Molly Kagan's best friend Joan. Cox occasionally has done animation work, lending his voice to the Tyrusian deserter Doc in \"Invasion America\" and Senator McMillan in \"Todd McFarlane's Spawn\". Cox", "title": "Ronny Cox" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has moved out of the lane following a financial crisis. Felicity Huffman portrayed Lynette Scavo, who endures extreme marital problems. Marcia Cross portrayed Bree Van de Kamp, now divorced and starting a relationship with her contractor. Eva Longoria portrayed Gabrielle Solis, who discovers that her eldest daughter was switched at birth. Ricardo Antonio Chavira portrayed Carlos Solis, Gabrielle's husband who is close to discover the truth about his mother's death. Doug Savant portrayed Tom Scavo, Lynette's husband who is keeping a secret from her. James Denton portrayed Mike Delfino, Susan's husband who decides to take a job in Alaska in", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 7)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the role include Courteney Cox, Calista Flockhart, Mary-Louise Parker, and Sela Ward. Julia Louis-Dreyfus also expressed interest in the role, but network executives felt she was not right for the part. Cherry offered the role of Bree Van de Kamp, a \"perfect homemaker\" reminiscent of \"The Stepford Wives\", to Dana Delany three times. Delany rejected the role, as it was too similar to her character on \"Pasadena\", but would later join the series in its fourth season as Katherine Mayfair. Marcia Cross was later cast as Bree. Roma Downey, Jeri Ryan, and Stacey Travis were also considered for the role,", "title": "Pilot (Desperate Housewives)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "now separated from her husband. Marcia Cross portrayed Bree Van de Kamp, who takes charge in the cover-up. Eva Longoria portrayed Gabrielle Solis, whose life suffers radical changes following the cover-up. Vanessa Williams portrayed Renee Perry, who falls in love with the newest resident of Wisteria Lane. Ricardo Antonio Chavira portrayed Carlos Solis, Gabrielle's husband who killed her stepfather in the previous season finale. Doug Savant portrayed Tom Scavo, now separated from Lynette and trying to move on with his life. James Denton portrayed Mike Delfino, Susan's husband who is killed in the second half of the season. After making", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 8)" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria), struggle to come to terms with the news. Later, Mary Alice's son, Zach (Cody Kasch), awakens in the middle of the night to find his father, Paul (Mark Moses), unearthing a mysterious chest from the drained swimming pool in their backyard. Susan, a divorced mother, takes interest in Mike Delfino (James Denton), a plumber who has recently moved to Wisteria Lane; however, she faces competition with neighbor Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan), a promiscuous serial divorcée. Suspicious that Mike is spending", "title": "Pilot (Desperate Housewives)" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(Jesse Metcalfe), is exposed just as she discovers she is pregnant and her husband, Carlos (Ricardo Antonio Chavira), is sentenced to time in prison. Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross) learned that her husband, Rex (Steven Culp), died while awaiting surgery. Also, Betty Applewhite (Alfre Woodard) and her son, Matthew (Mehcad Brooks), moved to Wisteria Lane. Mike arrives home to find Zach holding Susan hostage. Before Zach has the opportunity to kill Mike, Susan wrestles the gun away from him and Zach runs away. Later, Susan discovers that Mike does not want to press charges against Zach, who is still", "title": "Next (Desperate Housewives)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "since married Susan. Orson Hodge (Kyle MacLachlan) has recently learned that his wife, Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), was having an affair with Susan's ex-husband Karl Mayer (Richard Burgi). Orson has been using a wheelchair since Christmas, as a result of a small passenger plane crash landing into a building he and Karl were inside; Karl died as a result of the accident. Angie (Drea de Matteo) and Nick Bolen (Jeffrey Nordling) recently moved onto Wisteria Lane to escape circumstances that are yet to be fully explained; however, Gabrielle (Eva Longoria) and Carlos Solis (Ricardo Antonio Chavira) overheard the", "title": "Lovely (Desperate Housewives)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2009, Delany received a Prism Award for Best Performance in a Comedy Series. Katherine Mayfair Katherine Mayfair (previously Davis) is a fictional character created by Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character was portrayed by Dana Delany and first appeared in the series' fourth season premiere on September 30, 2007, as the focus of the yearly mystery. Katherine is generally characterized by her cold demeanor and impressive domestic skills. Though initially a homemaker, Katherine started a catering business with neighbor Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), with whom she shares \"a heated rivalry.\" She has been", "title": "Katherine Mayfair" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Katherine Mayfair Katherine Mayfair (previously Davis) is a fictional character created by Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character was portrayed by Dana Delany and first appeared in the series' fourth season premiere on September 30, 2007, as the focus of the yearly mystery. Katherine is generally characterized by her cold demeanor and impressive domestic skills. Though initially a homemaker, Katherine started a catering business with neighbor Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), with whom she shares \"a heated rivalry.\" She has been married twice, to Wayne Davis (Gary Cole) and Adam Mayfair (Nathan Fillion), but", "title": "Katherine Mayfair" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "comes over and apologizes to Lynette, admitting that Lynette's right that she'll never be able to correctly mother a child. The two then agree to have a night out with Paige although Renee expresses that Paige should be by Lynette's side as she might do something wrong again to Paige. Bree Van De Kamp (Marcia Cross) invites Reverend Sykes (Dakin Matthews) for a snack and when Sykes realizes that Bree's cookies are the best she has ever made yet, he asks her what she has done this time as he knows that Bree's culinary triumphs always happen when she's down", "title": "Searching (Desperate Housewives)" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fiancé and then husband, Greg Harris, on \"Mad Men\", and in 2010 he appeared in a multi-episode arc on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" as Sam, son of Rex Van de Kamp (Steven Culp) and stepson of Bree Hodge (Marcia Cross). In 2008, Page appeared in will.i.am's video \"Yes We Can\" in support of Barack Obama's presidential bid, along with numerous other celebrities. In addition to television, Page's film credits include \"The Brotherhood\", \"Prison of the Dead\", and \"Micro Mini-Kids\". Page was featured as one of \"People\" magazine's most eligible bachelors in June 2002. In 2010, Page guest-starred in the fourth season", "title": "Samuel Page" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "This episode had 18.3 million viewers on its original airing. Although credited, Preston Scavo (Brent Kinsman), Porter Scavo (Shane Kinsman), and Parker Scavo (Zane Huett) do not appear in this episode. Bree Hodge (Marcia Cross) appears only briefly in this episode, although Cross’ stand-in Carolyn Howard was used for the cold open scene. This is the first episode of the show that Marcia Cross did not appear in. This is also the first episode not narrated by Mary Alice Young, though her voice does appear in the “Previously on \"Desperate Housewives\"” narrative. This was narrated by Rex Van de Kamp", "title": "My Husband, the Pig" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "over the quality of the second season. \"Desperate Housewives\" focuses on the lives of several residents living on Wisteria Lane in the town of Fairview. In previous episodes, Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross) begins dating Orson Hodge (Kyle MacLachlan), a local dentist. Mike Delfino (James Denton) plans to propose to Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher); however, Orson intentionally runs over Mike with his car and then flees the scene. Gabrielle (Eva Longoria) and Carlos Solis (Ricardo Antonio Chavira) elect their maid, Xiao-Mei (Gwendoline Yeo), as their surrogate. Afterwards, Gabrielle discovers that Carlos and Xiao-Mei are having an affair. Lynette Scavo", "title": "Listen to the Rain on the Roof" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "contained in Walpole Island Indian Reserve No. 46. The electoral district was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent—Middlesex ridings. This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament: On the election being declared void, 31 December 1883: On Mr. Campbell being unseated, 17 November 1887: On Mr. McCoig being called to the Senate, 4 January 1922: On Mr. Rutherford's death, 27 February 1939: Kent (Ontario electoral district) Kent was a federal electoral district (\"riding\") represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904, 1917 to 1968, and 1979 to 1997. It was", "title": "Kent (Ontario electoral district)" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to be used on all Dallara Formula-3 cars from the late 19-eighties onwards. In the period 1985 to 1989 Huidekoper worked as a consultant engineer for various motor racing teams such as Reynard Racing Cars, Spirit Racing, EuroBrun , and during the 1989 season Huidekoper ran the Spice-Cosworth in the C2 category of the World Sportscar Championship for the team of Chamberlain Engineering. The car was driven by Nick Adams (GB) and Fermin Velez (E) who won the World Championship for C2 that year. In 1990 he joined Lola Cars to design their new Group-C car for the new 3.5", "title": "Wiet Huidekoper" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "propeller arc and two Darne machine guns were placed on the upper wing centre-section, firing over the propeller. The D.15 first flew on 13 August 1924 and demonstrated a lack of both lateral (yaw) and longitudinal (pitch) stability. After modification it went for tests at Villacoublay with the Commission des Essais Pratiques de l'Aviation (Commission for Trials of Aircraft Practices) for tests. These showed that the D.15 had a poorer performance than the Dewoitine D.19, a parasol-wing aircraft, despite the latter's lower power. Accordingly, the D.19 was not submitted to the Section Technique de l'Aéronautique (Technical Section of Aeronautics) 1923", "title": "Dewoitine D.15" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "building of Manas International Airport. Previously the head office was also on the grounds of the airport. In 2005 the airline went bankrupt and was taken over by Altyn Air, which was rebranded as Kyrgyzstan Air Company in 2006. The airline was owned by the government (81%), private shareholders (11%) and the Soial Foundation (8%). Kyrgyzstan Airlines operated scheduled passenger flights to the following destinations: In 2005 the Kyrgyzstan Airlines fleet included the following aircraft: Kyrgyzstan Airlines JSC National Air Carrier \"Kyrgyzstan Airlines\" () was the national airline of Kyrgyzstan, with its head office on the grounds of Manas International", "title": "Kyrgyzstan Airlines" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "finished, 6 saves, and an ERA of 3.18 in 973 innings pitched. After his playing career ended, Flores was a longtime area scout for the Minnesota Twins in Southern California; he is credited with signing Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Bert Blyleven. Flores died in 1991 in Orange, California. Two sons, Jesse Jr. and Steve, are MLB scouts. Jesse Flores Jesse Sandoval Flores (November 2, 1914 – December 17, 1991) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. The , right-hander was a native of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. He played for the Chicago Cubs (1942), Philadelphia Athletics (1943–47), and Cleveland Indians (1950).", "title": "Jesse Flores" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Desperate Housewives (season 8) The eighth and final season of \"Desperate Housewives\", a television series created by Marc Cherry, began broadcasting in the United States on September 25, 2011, and concluded on May 13, 2012. The season was promoted as \"Kiss Them Goodbye\". \"Desperate Housewives\" was renewed for an eighth season by ABC on May 17, 2011. The deceased character Mary Alice Young continues to narrate the events in the lives of her friends and Wisteria Lane residents Susan Delfino, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van de Kamp and Gabrielle Solis. This season's mystery sees the housewives deal with covering up the", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 8)" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "July 2004 until September 2005. After he left, \"General Hospital\", he was replaced by Ben Hogestyn. From 2004 to 2006, Carnes had a recurring role on \"Desperate Housewives\" as Justin, the love interest of Andrew Van de Kamp, played by Shawn Pyfrom. Carnes starred in the 2004 film \"Eating Out\" and the 2006 film \"Surf School\". He also starred in the video for the song \"Mistake\" by Australian actress and singer Stephanie McIntosh. Carnes appeared in two episodes of the British science-fiction drama series \"Doctor Who\"—\"Daleks in Manhattan\" and \"Evolution of the Daleks\", in which he played Laszlo, who was", "title": "Ryan Carnes" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bob Hunter and Lee McDermott Bob Hunter and Lee McDermott are fictional characters created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". Bob is portrayed by Tuc Watkins and Lee by Kevin Rahm. They first appeared in the season four episode \"If There's Anything I Can't Stand\" on October 21, 2007. Within the series, Bob, an attorney, and Lee, a real-state agent, are the first gay couple to live on the fictitious Wisteria Lane. Prior to the fourth season of \"Desperate Housewives\", the series' sole leading gay character was Andrew Van de Kamp, whom", "title": "Bob Hunter and Lee McDermott" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "during the series finale of \"Desperate Housewives\" in 2012. Delany's portrayal received praise from critics and audiences. Many critics attributed the improved quality of the series' fourth season to Delany's performance. The actress was a critics' favorite for a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2008. Delany auditioned for the series' pilot episode in 2004 for the role of Bree Van de Kamp. Creator Marc Cherry thought she delivered \"a fantastic audition.\" Delany was offered the role but rejected it three times. Delany has since insisted that she was not ready to do", "title": "Katherine Mayfair" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rowland. Cody Kasch played Mary Alice's and Paul's troubled and mentally unstable son Zach Young, and James Denton portrayed the neighborhood plumber and Susan's love interest, Mike Delfino, who has a secret of his own. Numerous supporting characters have been given expansive and recurring appearances in the progressive storyline. Doug Savant played Tom Scavo, Lynette's husband who is often away on business; Savant later became a series regular. Shawn Pyfrom appeared as Bree and Rex's rebellious and headstrong son Andrew Van de Kamp. Kathryn Joosten acted as Karen McCluskey, Lynette's neighbor across the street, and Christine Estabrook portrayed the neighborhood", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 1)" } ]

[ "Marcia Cross" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Horatio Spafford" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It Is Well with My Soul \"It Is Well With My Soul\" is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss. First published in \"Gospel Songs No. 2\" by Ira Sankey and Bliss (1876), it is possibly the most influential and enduring in the Bliss repertoire and is often taken as a choral model, appearing in hymnals of a wide variety of Christian fellowships. This hymn was written after traumatic events in Spafford's life. The first was the death of his son at the age of two and the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which ruined", "title": "It Is Well with My Soul" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It Is Well with My Soul \"It Is Well With My Soul\" is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss. First published in \"Gospel Songs No. 2\" by Ira Sankey and Bliss (1876), it is possibly the most influential and enduring in the Bliss repertoire and is often taken as a choral model, appearing in hymnals of a wide variety of Christian fellowships. This hymn was written after traumatic events in Spafford's life. The first was the death of his son at the age of two and the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which ruined", "title": "It Is Well with My Soul" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chart Top 100 with all proceeds from the sale of this single going to the relief effort. The song features Darlene Zschech as lead vocalist, with a new added bridge composed by Reuben Morgan and Ben Fielding, and was recorded in Sydney, Australia in three days, mixed in England overnight and mastered in Los Angeles, before being released in the iTunes Store the following weekend. It Is Well with My Soul \"It Is Well With My Soul\" is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss. First published in \"Gospel Songs No. 2\" by Ira Sankey", "title": "It Is Well with My Soul" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Horatio Spafford Horatio Gates Spafford (October 20, 1828, Troy, New York – October 16, 1888, Jerusalem) was a prominent American lawyer and Presbyterian church elder. He is best known for penning the Christian hymn \"It Is Well With My Soul\", following a family tragedy in which his four daughters died aboard the S.S. Ville du Havre on a transatlantic voyage. He was the son of \"Gazetteer\" author Horatio Gates Spafford and Elizabeth Clark Hewitt Spafford. On September 5, 1861, he married Anna Larsen of Stavanger, Norway, in Chicago. The Spaffords were well known in 1860s Chicago. He was a prominent", "title": "Horatio Spafford" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on Hard Rock charts, sixteenth on Rock charts, and seventh on the Internet overall. Haste the Day Haste the Day is an American metalcore band formed in Carmel, Indiana in 2001 and signed to Solid State Records. Their name is derived from a lyric in the hymn \"It Is Well with My Soul\" by Horatio Spafford. The band released an EP titled \"That They May Know You\", in 2002, followed by five studio albums: \"Burning Bridges\" (2004), \"When Everything Falls\" (2005), \"Pressure the Hinges\" (2007), \"Dreamer\" (2008), and \"Attack of the Wolf King\" (2010). The group disbanded in March 2011", "title": "Haste the Day" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Haste the Day Haste the Day is an American metalcore band formed in Carmel, Indiana in 2001 and signed to Solid State Records. Their name is derived from a lyric in the hymn \"It Is Well with My Soul\" by Horatio Spafford. The band released an EP titled \"That They May Know You\", in 2002, followed by five studio albums: \"Burning Bridges\" (2004), \"When Everything Falls\" (2005), \"Pressure the Hinges\" (2007), \"Dreamer\" (2008), and \"Attack of the Wolf King\" (2010). The group disbanded in March 2011 but reformed in 2014 and released \"Coward\" in 2015. Haste the Day formed in", "title": "Haste the Day" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Chicago College of Performing Arts at Roosevelt University and the School of Music at DePaul University are both working to expand their reputations. Chicago's colorful history and culture have provided inspiration for a wide variety of musical compositions. In the 19th century, the chain of events surrounding the Great Chicago Fire led Chicago resident Horatio Spafford to write the hymn \"It Is Well With My Soul\". Annual music festivals in Chicago with free admission include the Chicago Blues Festival, the Chicago Jazz Festival, the Grant Park Music Festival, and World Music Festival Chicago. Annual ticketed festivals in the city", "title": "Culture of Chicago" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the great suffering and deprivations of the Eastern front and the Armenian and Assyrian Genocides. The American Colony did this by running soup kitchens, hospitals, orphanages and other charitable ventures. Horatio Spafford Horatio Gates Spafford (October 20, 1828, Troy, New York – October 16, 1888, Jerusalem) was a prominent American lawyer and Presbyterian church elder. He is best known for penning the Christian hymn \"It Is Well With My Soul\", following a family tragedy in which his four daughters died aboard the S.S. Ville du Havre on a transatlantic voyage. He was the son of \"Gazetteer\" author Horatio Gates Spafford", "title": "Horatio Spafford" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Philip Bliss Philip Paul Bliss (9 July 1838 – 29 December 1876) was an American composer, conductor, writer of hymns and a bass-baritone Gospel singer. He wrote many well-known hymns, including \"Almost Persuaded\"; \"Hallelujah, What a Saviour!\"; \"Let the Lower Lights Be Burning\"; \"Wonderful Words of Life\"; and the tune for Horatio Spafford's \"It Is Well with My Soul.\" Bliss's house in Rome, Pennsylvania is now operated as the Philip P. Bliss Gospel Songwriters Museum. Bliss was born in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania in a log cabin. His father was Mr. Isaac Bliss, who taught the family to pray daily. Isaac", "title": "Philip Bliss" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sheriff of nearby Weinan County (渭南, in modern Weinan), and to also serve as an imperial censor and an assistant scholar at Jixian Institute (集賢院). Yang declined, however, under the rationale that given that his older brother Yang Jia had not received an office nearly as prestigious, he was not willing to accept it first. Ma approved of his behavior and allowed him to continue to serve on Du Cong's staff, and instead bestowed those offices on Yang Shou's younger brother Yang Yan. Subsequently, Yang Yan served as chief secretary under the former chancellor Zhou Chi at Dongchuan Circuit, but", "title": "Yang Shou" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CAA preseason poll released on July 24, 2018, the Dukes were predicted to win the CAA championship. The Dukes had six players selected to the preseason all-CAA team, including cornerback Rashad Robinson being selected as preseason defensive player of the year. Offense Marcus Marshall – RB Jahee Jackson – OL Defense Darrious Carter – DL Jimmy Moreland – DB Rashad Robinson – DB Special teams Harry O'Kelly – P Due to inclement weather, the JMU–Norfolk State game was mutually ended after the first quarter. 2018 James Madison Dukes football team The 2018 James Madison Dukes football team represented James Madison", "title": "2018 James Madison Dukes football team" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with 10 having the player fight on the German side and 10 having him on the Allied side. A secret mission is also unlockable. Completing all singleplayer missions will unlock Master mode, in which the player faces a higher difficulty and numbers of enemies. The game features 11 types of planes. Each faction has 4 types of planes that can be controlled by the player, with the Allied side sporting the Airco DH.2, the Sopwith Camel, the SPAD S.XIII, and the Nieuport 17, while the German side has the Halberstadt CL.II, the Junkers D.I, the Gotha G.V and the Fokker", "title": "Red Ace Squadron" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "African soldiers as inferior to Portuguese troops. Native African troops, although widely deployed were initially employed in subordinate roles as enlisted troops or noncommissioned officers. As the war went on, an increasing number of native Angolans rose to positions of command, though of junior rank. In the late 1950s, after 500 years of colonial rule, not only had Portugal failed to produce any native black governor, headmaster, police inspector, or professor, it had also failed to produce a single commander of senior commissioned rank in the overseas Army. Here Portuguese colonial administrators fell victim to the legacy of their own", "title": "Portuguese Colonial War" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Fusō\". On 28 December 1897, Uryū faced a court-martial over a collision in the Seto Inland Sea in stormy weather between the cruisers and , and was sentenced to prison for three months from 5 April 1898. However, this did not seem to hurt his career, as he was appointed captain of \"Matsushima\" on 1 February 1899, and the battleship on 16 June 1898. He became a rear admiral and Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff on 21 May 1900. Uryū was promoted to vice admiral on 6 June 1904. During the Russo-Japanese War, he commanded the Second", "title": "Uryū Sotokichi" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "published in \"The Spirit of the Psalms\": \"Praise, my soul, the King of heaven\" (Psalm 103), \"God of Mercy, God of Grace\" (Psalm 67), and \"Pleasant are thy courts above\" (Psalm 84). Lyte's best known hymns are: Of these hymns, \"Abide With Me\" is the best known. According to the traditional story given in the \"Remains\", Lyte wrote it a few hours after conducting the final service at his church, which was probably 5 September 1847. More likely the hymn was actually written in July or August of that year. Lyte himself created for the hymn what his biographer has", "title": "Henry Francis Lyte" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christ the Lord Is Risen Today \"Christ the Lord Is Risen Today\" is a Christian hymn associated with Easter. Most of the stanzas were written by Charles Wesley, and the hymn appeared under the title \"Hymn for Easter Day\" in \"Hymns and Sacred Poems\" by Charles and John Wesley in 1739. The hymn eventually became well known for its repetitive \"Alleluias\" sung after each line, which were added by an unknown author to fit the commonly used hymn tune of \"Easter Day\". It remains a traditional processional hymn on Easter Sunday. Charles Wesley, the co-founder of the Methodist Church, wrote", "title": "Christ the Lord Is Risen Today" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for the voices, and is remarkable for a union of solidity and grace, with a certain unaffected native charm.\" Judith Blezzard, in the \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\", writes: Blezzard adds that Goss is chiefly remembered for his two most famous hymn tunes: \"Praise my soul the King of Heaven\" (1869) and \"See, Amid the Winter's Snow\" (1871). In the \"Dictionary of National Biography\" in 1890, J A Fuller Maitland wrote, \"The best of Goss's works are distinguished by much grace and sweetness, underlying which is a solid foundation of theoretic and contrapuntal science. It is difficult to resist the", "title": "John Goss (composer)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cabin to tell him that they were passing over the spot where his four daughters had drowned. Spafford later wrote to Rachel, his wife's half-sister, \"On Thursday last we passed over the spot where she went down, in mid-ocean, the waters three miles deep. But I do not think of our dear ones there. They are safe, folded, the dear lambs\". During that same voyage, Spafford composed the beloved Protestant hymn \"It Is Well with My Soul\". Philip Bliss, who composed the music for the hymn, called his tune \"Ville du Havre\", after the sunken vessel. SS Ville du Havre", "title": "SS Ville du Havre" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "beginning. This version was sung at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, with harmonization and arrangement by the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams. The first verse is as follows: A hymn commonly sung to Old 100th is \"Praise God, from Whom All Blessings Flow,\" using the text often referred to as the Doxology, written in 1674 by Thomas Ken, a bishop in the Church of England. This hymn was originally the final verse of a longer hymn entitled \"Awake, My Soul, and With the Sun,\" though it is most commonly sung by itself as a doxology. The traditional text", "title": "Old 100th" } ]

[ "Horatio Spafford" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "( Selena Gomez )" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "builds a massive five-star, monsters-only hotel in Transylvania in which he raises his daughter Mavis (Selena Gomez) and to serve as a safe-place getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution. Famous monsters such as Frank (Kevin James) and his wife Eunice (Fran Drescher), Wayne and Wanda Werewolf (Steve Buscemi and Molly Shannon) and their massive immediate family, Griffin The Invisible Man (David Spade), and Murray the Mummy (CeeLo Green) often come to stay at the hotel. In the present day, on Mavis's 118th birthday, Dracula allows his daughter to leave the castle in order to explore the", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "builds a massive five-star, monsters-only hotel in Transylvania in which he raises his daughter Mavis (Selena Gomez) and to serve as a safe-place getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution. Famous monsters such as Frank (Kevin James) and his wife Eunice (Fran Drescher), Wayne and Wanda Werewolf (Steve Buscemi and Molly Shannon) and their massive immediate family, Griffin The Invisible Man (David Spade), and Murray the Mummy (CeeLo Green) often come to stay at the hotel. In the present day, on Mavis's 118th birthday, Dracula allows his daughter to leave the castle in order to explore the", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Memories by the Score\", which includes an updated version of \"How Could I Live\". Further albums followed in 2000 and 2002. In 2004 he contributed to the album \"Is it Rolling Bob? A Reggae Tribute to Bob Dylan\". In 2008 he released an album of instrumental versions of Bob Marley songs, \"Dwight Pinkney Picks Marley Melodies\". In 2000, he formed a new band, the Distinguished Personalities Band (aka the DP Band) along with Keith Francis and Earl Fitzsimmons. In 2012 he released \"Dwight Pinkney and D.P. Band Plays the Ventures+ Jamaican Style\", an album of instrumentals featuring reggae versions of", "title": "Dwight Pinkney" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Flats Industrial Railroad and Scranton Road, before it joins the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail near the intersection of University and Scranton Roads. Cleveland Foundation Centennial Lake Link Trail The Cleveland Foundation Centennial Lake Link Trail, originally known as the Lake Link Trail, is a cycling, hiking, and walking trail located in the city of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. Owned by the city of Cleveland and maintained by Cleveland Metroparks, the trail runs along the former track bed of the Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad. The trail is named for The Cleveland Foundation, a local community", "title": "Cleveland Foundation Centennial Lake Link Trail" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "operatic style. \"Ever Dream\" was the demo recorded by Olzon and sent to the band as her audition to replace Turunen. When asked about her favorite song from Nightwish's first albums, Olzon said: Ever Dream \"Ever Dream\" is the eighth single by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish which was the group's first single release in two years. The single also preluded a new album, \"Century Child\". The song is of a more operatic nature than later works and the music itself is more on the heavy metal side. It still being played live since 2002 until today. \"Ever Dream\" was", "title": "Ever Dream" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "more representative of the organization/event's more general open source audience in 2017. As such, LinuxCon has been replaced with an event called Open Source Summit in 2017 in North America, Europe and Japan. LinuxCon 2009 Held on 21–23 September 2009 in Portland. LinuxCon North America 2010 Held on 10–12 August 2010 in Boston. LinuxCon Brazil 2010 Held on August 31 - September 1, 2010 in São Paulo. LinuxCon Japan 2010 Held on 27–29 September 2010 in Tokyo. This is the first edition under the name \"LinuxCon Japan\" but it is the renamed second edition of \"Japan Linux Symposium\". LinuxCon Japan", "title": "Open Source Summit" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Justices Toohey and Gaudron came to this conclusion on the basis that the Government had waived their right to rely on this defence. However, Justices Deane and Dawson came to this conclusion under the doctrine of estoppel, which provides that a defendant can not contradict a previous representation or promise made that has established an assumed state of legal affairs. This case is most frequently referred to in relation to its influence on the doctrine of estoppel. Bernard Verwayen was an electrical mechanic in the RAN serving on HMAS Voyager, and was injured in the collision with HMAS Melbourne on", "title": "Commonwealth v Verwayen" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "positive reviews from media critics and fans. In his review for DVD Talk, Paul Mavis \"highly recommended\" the Volume 1 season set, saying \"[This] is another winner from Nickelodeon DVD, and a must-have for parents who can't get enough of the braying little yellow sponge. Oh yeah; the kids will probably like it, too.\" Mavis also praised the voice actors who contributed on the show, and wrote \"As funny as the stories are, and in this collection, there are some real gems, I can't stress enough the importance of those voice talents in conveying the unhinged, manic quality that is", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 5)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reviews from critics and grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide against a combined production budget of $245 million. Comedy writer Todd Durham conceived and created a bible for a multimedia franchise called \"Hotel Transylvania\", consisting of several films, television series, video games, toys, books, merchandising, hotel chain, and theme park. After authoring the book of the same name, he took the package unsolicited to Columbia Pictures and set it up at Sony Pictures Animation where he became the first screenwriter on the project. \"Hotel Transylvania\" was released on September 28, 2012, and is about Dracula and his daughter Mavis (played by", "title": "Hotel Transylvania (franchise)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Transylvania. Hotel Transylvania Hotel Transylvania is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated comedy film directed by Genndy Tartakovsky, produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The film, which was written by Peter Baynham and Robert Smigel from a story by Todd Durham, Daniel Hageman and Kevin Hageman, stars the voices of Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, Fran Drescher, Steve Buscemi, Molly Shannon, David Spade, and CeeLo Green. The film tells a story of Count Dracula, the owner of a hotel called Hotel Transylvania where the world's monsters can take a rest", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mavis and Johnny. Mavis angrily transforms into a bat to fly her and Johnny back to Transylvania. Dracula and his friends reach the hotel a couple of seconds after Mavis. She confronts her father for endangering Dennis and his inability to accept that he is human. She states that she will move out of the hotel after Dennis' fifth birthday the following Wednesday. Mavis invites Vlad, her grandfather and Dracula's father, to Dennis' birthday party, in hopes that Dennis will meet him. As Vlad is much worse than he was when it comes to humans, Dracula tells Johnny to have", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 2" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "few chuckles, and the kids may enjoy it. But compared to its predecessors, \"Hotel Transylvania 3\" is mostly blah (blah blah).\" Jamie Righetti of \"IndieWire\" wrote, \"With plenty of laughs, truly dazzling animation, and some more of the franchise's signature dance sequences, \"Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation\" is a summer treat worth savoring, and a reminder that if we can see past our differences, we'll find we're not that different after all.\" Chris Nashawaty from \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the film a B-, saying \"The harmless high jinks all go down easily enough without being particularly memorable or pushing the art", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation" } ]

[ "( Selena Gomez )" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "from 1854 until the mid-1890s" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Third Party System The Third Party System is a term of periodization used by historians and political scientists to describe the history of political parties in the United States from 1854 until the mid-1890s, which featured profound developments in issues of American nationalism, modernization, and race. This period, the later part of which is often termed the Gilded Age, is defined by its contrast with the eras of the Second Party System and the Fourth Party System. It was dominated by the new Republican Party, which claimed success in saving the Union, abolishing slavery and enfranchising the freedmen, while adopting", "title": "Third Party System" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Third Party System The Third Party System is a term of periodization used by historians and political scientists to describe the history of political parties in the United States from 1854 until the mid-1890s, which featured profound developments in issues of American nationalism, modernization, and race. This period, the later part of which is often termed the Gilded Age, is defined by its contrast with the eras of the Second Party System and the Fourth Party System. It was dominated by the new Republican Party, which claimed success in saving the Union, abolishing slavery and enfranchising the freedmen, while adopting", "title": "Third Party System" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lord of the Admiralty, he sought to counter the potential threat posed by Germany in the North Sea by redeploying warships from the China Seas and the Mediterranean. The two countries renewed the treaty once again as Britain intended to relegate the responsibility of safeguarding its shipping in the Pacific and the Mediterranean to Japan and France respectively, in the event of a war. In 1914, the Imperial Japanese Navy was divided into three fleets. The 1st Fleet was commanded by Vice Admiral Katō Tomosaburō and consisted of the navy's most modern battleships and battlecruisers. The 2nd Fleet was largely", "title": "2nd Special Squadron (Japanese Navy)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Matrimonium Matrominium is a 2005 comedy film directed by Michael Akers, his second feature film after the successful \"Gone, But Not Forgotten\". Co-written and co-produced by him and Sandon Berg, the latter appears in a lead role in the film as Spencer who is having a sham same-sex marriage with the straight character Rick Federman in the role of Malcolm to enable the latter to win the 1-million dollar prize on the nationally broadcast reality television show \"Matrimonium\". The film was featured in \"Blood Moon's Guide to Gay & Lesbian Film\", by Darwin Porter and Danforth Prince and published by", "title": "Matrimonium" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "headwaters: the Ogwr Fawr which flows south through Nantymoel, Ogmore Vale and Lewistown; and joining it from the east the Ogwr Fach which flows through Gilfach Goch. After the confluence with the Nant Iechyd, they join to form the Afon Ogwr at Blackmill. Most of the headwaters flow over carboniferous coal measures overlain by glacial drift and fluvial gravels. The valleys are reasonably broad for a small river, and many of the tributaries meandered through their valleys in the past. The considerable urbanisation, especially in the 19th century, confined most rivers to rather narrow artificial channels, bordered in places such", "title": "River Ogmore" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stated there could be 200 ISIL fighters remaining in the city, and the Coalition conducted airstrikes against 19 ISIL fighting positions. Most of those remaining ISIL forces were holding a small pocket of territory in the Old City's Maydan District, about the size of a city block in Manhattan, New York City. Another 22 fighting positions and a tunnel were destroyed by the CJTF-OIR the next day, as Iraqi forces hit further pockets of resistance. On 15 July, Lieutenant General Abdul-Amir Yarallah, head of the Nineveh Operations at the Joint Operations Command stated that over 25,000 militants were killed in", "title": "Battle of Mosul (2016–2017)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was 4 years old her parents decided to move the family to San Miguel del Tucumán At seven years of age, circa 1874, she was a boarding school pupil at Colegio Sarmiento de Tucumán Province. In 1885, within two days both her parents died. Her older sister Paula Mora Vega married the engineer Guillermo Rucker, and together took care of the orphans. At 20 years of age she began painting portraits, but soon turned to sculpting marble and granite. She studied art in her home province and then, with a scholarship, in Rome, Italy, studying under Costantino Barbella and Giulio", "title": "Lola Mora" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "they chose. It was released exclusively on MP3.com on October 3, 2006. Politics (song) \"Politics\" is a song by the American nu metal band Korn and The Matrix for Korn's seventh studio album, \"See You on the Other Side\". It was released as the album's third single in August 2006 instead of the previous choice, \"Love Song\", and is the last Korn single to feature David Silveria on drums. The song did not reach the same success as \"Twisted Transistor\" and \"Coming Undone\", peaking at number eighteen on \"Billboard\"'s Mainstream Rock Songs chart in January 2007. Promotional singles containing an", "title": "Politics (song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "her to question the fairness of capitalism and the American economic system. She joined the American Communist Party in 1938. For her collection of poems, \"Letter to a Comrade\", she won the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition in 1938. She was chosen by Stephen Vincent Benét, who commended Davidman for her \"varied command of forms and a bold power.\" In 1939, she won the Russell Loines Award for Poetry for this same book of poems. Although much of her work during this period reflected her politics as a member of the American Communist Party, this volume of poetry was", "title": "Joy Davidman" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America. Since the 1880s it has been nicknamed (by the media) the \"Grand Old Party\" or GOP, although it is younger than the Democratic Party. Founded in 1854 by Northern anti-slavery activists and modernizers, the Republican Party rose to prominence in 1860 with the election of Abraham Lincoln, who used the party machinery to support victory in the American Civil War. The GOP dominated national politics during the Third Party System, from 1854 to 1896, and the Fourth Party System from 1896 to 1932. Since", "title": "Political parties in the United States" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Politics of Australia The politics of Australia take place within the framework of a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Australians elect parliamentarians to the federal Parliament of Australia, a bicameral body which incorporates elements of the fused executive inherited from the Westminster system, and a strong federalist senate, adopted from the United States Congress. Australia largely operates as a two-party system in which voting is compulsory. The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated Australia as a \"full democracy\" in 2017. The Parliament of Australia, also known as the Commonwealth Parliament or Federal Parliament, is the legislative branch of the government of Australia.", "title": "Politics of Australia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "removal. Following the Civil War, the Republican Party exercised strong control over politics in the state, as Republicans won almost every election during the Third Party System (1854–1894) and the Fourth Party System (1896–1930). Pennsylvania remained one of the most populous states in the Union, and the state's large number of electoral votes helped Republicans dominate presidential elections from 1860 to 1928. Only once during that period did Pennsylvania vote for a presidential candidate that was not a Republican (the lone exception was former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt in 1912). The Republican Party was nearly as dominant in gubernatorial elections,", "title": "History of Pennsylvania" } ]

[ "from 1854 until the mid-1890s" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "R.E.M." ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "made R.E.M. the top underground band in the country, finally breaking into the mainstream with 1987's \"The One I Love\" and \"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)\". By 1991's \"Out of Time\" album — which featured vocals by Kate Pierson of The B-52s — and its acclaimed follow-up \"Automatic for the People\" (named after the motto of Weaver D's, a local Athens soul-food eatery), R.E.M. had become one of the world's biggest rock bands. The band's style went through many evolutions but originally had a jangle pop sound and harmonies often compared", "title": "Music of Athens, Georgia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Music of Athens, Georgia The music of Athens, Georgia, includes a wide variety of popular music and was an important part of the early evolution of alternative rock and new wave. The city is well known as the home of chart-topping bands like R.E.M. and The B-52s, and several long-time indie /rock hip-hop groups. Athens hosts the Athens Symphony Orchestra and other music institutions, as well as prominent local music media, such as the college radio station WUOG. Much of the modern Athens music scene relies on students from the large University of Georgia campus in the city. The University", "title": "Music of Athens, Georgia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sound effects for early computer and video games, including the \"Commander Keen\" series, \"Wolfenstein 3D\" and \"Doom\". Music of Athens, Georgia The music of Athens, Georgia, includes a wide variety of popular music and was an important part of the early evolution of alternative rock and new wave. The city is well known as the home of chart-topping bands like R.E.M. and The B-52s, and several long-time indie /rock hip-hop groups. Athens hosts the Athens Symphony Orchestra and other music institutions, as well as prominent local music media, such as the college radio station WUOG. Much of the modern Athens", "title": "Music of Athens, Georgia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fashion, and their unusual and eye-catching music videos for hits like \"Rock Lobster\" and \"Love Shack\". Though the B-52's were the first Athens band to achieve national prominence, their popularity was soon eclipsed by R.E.M.. The future members of the band R.E.M. moved to Athens to work and/or attend the University of Georgia, including bassist Mike Mills and former drummer Bill Berry. The group began performing as R.E.M. in 1980. They became locally prominent, and released a single, \"Radio Free Europe\", that was a major college rock hit. Their popularity grew with a series of singles, EPs and albums that", "title": "Music of Athens, Georgia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Love Tractor Love Tractor (1980–current) is a band from Athens, Georgia, founded in spring 1980 by guitarists Mark Cline, Mike Richmond and bassist Armistead Wellford. Like The B-52's, Pylon and R.E.M., Love Tractor is lauded by critics and music historians as one of the founders of the Athens, Georgia, alternative rock scene. Love Tractor toured extensively and recorded six critically acclaimed albums, consistently topping the college and alternative charts. Love Tractor was particularly known for their instrumental rock. After a return to the public eye in the late '90s, Love Tractor released 2001's swan song \"The Sky At Night.\" The", "title": "Love Tractor" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "maintained by UGA Campus Transit. Athens has been named one of the top ten places in America to live and is home to many popular music artists including the American rock bands R.E.M. and Widespread Panic. UGA has been ranked number one among \"campus scenes that rock!\" by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine. Every summer since 1996 the city has hosted AthFest, a non-profit music and arts festival in the downtown area. While university students can enjoy the college town of Athens, they are less than an hour away by automobile from a large metropolitan city – Atlanta, Georgia, a designated global", "title": "University of Georgia" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Music of Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia's musical history is diverse and substantial; the state's musicians include Southern rap groups such as Outkast and Goodie Mob, as well as a wide variety of rock, pop, blues, and country artists such as Ray Charles, Otis Redding, James Brown, and The Allman Brothers Band. The music of Athens, Georgia is especially well known for a kind of quirky college rock that has included such well-known bands as R.E.M., The B-52's, and Pylon. The state's official music museum is the Georgia Music Hall of Fame, located in Macon, Georgia from 1996 until it closed", "title": "Music of Georgia (U.S. state)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Music of Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia's musical history is diverse and substantial; the state's musicians include Southern rap groups such as Outkast and Goodie Mob, as well as a wide variety of rock, pop, blues, and country artists such as Ray Charles, Otis Redding, James Brown, and The Allman Brothers Band. The music of Athens, Georgia is especially well known for a kind of quirky college rock that has included such well-known bands as R.E.M., The B-52's, and Pylon. The state's official music museum is the Georgia Music Hall of Fame, located in Macon, Georgia from 1996 until it closed", "title": "Music of Georgia (U.S. state)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to folk-rock band The Byrds; singer and songwriter Michael Stipe is known for obscure, allusive lyrics delivered in a monotonous drone. The success of R.E.M. and the B-52's brought attention from major labels and music media to Athens, and many local bands received a career boost. The band Pylon was a long-standing and influential part of the Athens scene, and became critical darlings in the 1980s, but never achieved significant mainstream success. This was partially because they eschewed several record contracts from the major labels due to a lack of trust in their corporate goodwill. Pylon's dance rock style was", "title": "Music of Athens, Georgia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Michael Stipe of R.E.M., a long-time supporter of the band. That year, the band also embarked on a US tour as support for REM, who are also from Athens, Georgia. Now It's Overhead's third album \"Dark Light Daybreak\" was released on September 12, 2006. In 2007, they supported Scottish indie-rock band Idlewild on their tour of Great Britain. Now It's Overhead Now It's Overhead was an indie rock band fronted by singer/songwriter Andy LeMaster and based in Athens, Georgia. Their first album, a self-titled collection of songs LeMaster wrote over a period of two years in the late 1990s, quickly", "title": "Now It's Overhead" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has music venues, restaurants, bars, and coffee shops that cater to its creative climate. The music of Athens, Georgia, includes a wide variety of popular music and was an important part of the early evolution of alternative rock and new wave. The city is well known as the home of chart-topping bands like R.E.M. and The B-52s, and several long-time indie /rock hip-hop groups. The Athens music scene grew in the early 1970s and later during the 1980s with the Georgia Theatre and 40 Watt Club as the aforementioned bands scored breakout hits. Other notable bands were Widespread Panic, Dreams", "title": "Athens, Georgia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Linda Hopper Linda Elizabeth Hopper is the vocalist for the Atlanta, Georgia-based rock group Magnapop. Her pop punk/power pop vocal style helped to define the band's sound and she has co-written their minor hit singles \"Slowly, Slowly\" and \"Open the Door\". Prior to the formation of Magnapop, Hopper was a member of the Athens, Georgia music scene in the early 1980s, which included R.E.M., The B-52s, and her own band Oh-OK. Hopper is a native of Marietta, Georgia who moved to Athens to attend the University of Georgia to study art in the late 1970s. There, she befriended Michael Stipe", "title": "Linda Hopper" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Harvey Milk (band) Harvey Milk is an American experimental rock/noise rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia in the early 1990s. While Harvey Milk invariably draws comparisons to the Melvins, due to their penchant for slow, heavy riffs, the band has touched upon such artists as ZZ Top, Led Zeppelin, Leonard Cohen, and Kiss as influences in their music. They even went so far as to perform a live show consisting of nothing but Hank Williams covers. One April Fool's Day gig at the 40 Watt in Athens, they performed R.E.M.'s \"Reckoning\" album from beginning to end, while Michael Stipe", "title": "Harvey Milk (band)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hindu Love Gods (band) Hindu Love Gods was an American rock band that was, in essence, an occasional side project of members of R.E.M., with (at various times) Warren Zevon and Bryan Cook. The band debuted with three scattered gigs (all in Athens, Georgia) in 1984. The group played mostly cover tunes, though a few unreleased originals also made it into the mix. The first gig took place on Valentine's Day, 1984, and featured Bryan Cook (vocals and piano, a member of Athens bands Oh-OK and Time Toy), and R.E.M. members Bill Berry (drums), Peter Buck (guitar) and Mike Mills", "title": "Hindu Love Gods (band)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Oh-OK Oh-OK was an American musical group from Athens, Georgia formed in 1981 with singer/lyricist Linda Hopper, bassist/vocalist/lyricist Lynda Stipe, and drummer David Pierce. Other members later included drummer David McNair and guitarist Matthew Sweet. The trio began practicing together at parties in the college community in the spring of 1981. Their first club performance break came when Stipe's brother, Michael Stipe of R.E.M., needed a backing band for a show at the 40 Watt Club. Oh-OK was an Athens, Georgia band that formed in 1981. The original Oh-Ok lineup: Linda Hopper (vocals), Lynda Stipe (bass) and David Pierce (drums)", "title": "Oh-OK" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "mainstream national and international success as well: Elvis Presley and Dolly Parton are two such examples of artists that have transcended genres. Many of the roots of alternative rock are often considered to come from the South as well, with bands such as R.E.M., Pylon, the B-52s, and Indigo Girls forever associated with the musically fertile college town of Athens, Georgia. Cities such as Austin, Knoxville, Chapel Hill, Nashville and Atlanta also have thriving indie rock and live music scenes. Austin is home to the long-running South by Southwest music and arts festival, while several influential independent music labels (Sugar", "title": "Culture of the Southern United States" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "I.R.S. became the group's first charting single, peaking at number 78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song is ranked number 389 in \"Rolling Stone\"'s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2010, it was added to the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry for setting \"the pattern for later indie rock releases by breaking through on college radio in the face of mainstream radio's general indifference.\" The song was featured in the 1984 movie \"The Party Animal\". R.E.M. formed in Athens, Georgia in 1980. The band quickly established itself in the local scene. Over the course of 1980", "title": "Radio Free Europe (song)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "time as ambassadors of the new Hoboken pop scene. The Cyclones, the Individuals, Urban Allies, WKGB, Gut Bank, the Fleshtones, the Raybeats and the dB's were also mainstays in the beginning, with the Feelies playing frequently towards the later half of the 1980s. In 1980, the Athens, Georgia band Pylon played there three times. In the mid-1980s, fellow Athens band R.E.M. played there on a frequent basis. The club was important to emerging 1980s and 1990s trends as diverse as punk, grunge and indie rock. Bands like New Order, Husker Du, the Replacements, Pixies, Firehose, Meat Puppets, Sonic Youth, Fugazi,", "title": "Maxwell's" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "18 days and is one of the longest wars in Tamil Nadu history, with many soldiers killed on both sides. Finally, the Palla secured the victory and recovered their autonomy. Some stone culvert remnants date from this period, located in a cremation ground along Vellanur road near Teppakulam and the Trichy-Ariyalur main road in Peruvalla Nallur. A sword that may be a remnant of the war has been discovered by a pallar community village farmer in his field. In the last 8–10 years, residents have been moving out of the village to Trichy, a large city with better job opportunities", "title": "Peruvalla Nallur" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He started a journey to Srivilliputhur Divya Desam to seek her hand for marriage. While reaching the place, it became dark and he decided to spend the night in the place. Since he stayed at this place, it came to be known as Thiruthangal and the hillock came to be known as Thalagiri. As per another legend, Krishna's grandson Anirudhha, got married at this place. Ninra Narayana Perumal temple is believed to have been built by Pandyas. There are a host of inscriptions in the temple indicating information related to the gifts offered to the temple. One of the inscription", "title": "Ninra Narayana Perumal temple" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "3, 2008. He was ridden by Javier Castellano, who rode him in the Hutchenson Stakes, because Eibar Coa picked up the mount on Tagg's other Derby entrant, Tale of Ekati, due to Edgar Prado committing Adriano for the Derby. In the Kentucky Derby, Big Truck broke well from the 7 post but steadied after about 6 furlongs because of hard contact with Remsen foe Court Vision. He finished 18th in the Run for the Roses. Big Truck was rested until the August 20, 2008, running of the Albany Stakes at Saratoga, where he was in contention and fell out to", "title": "Big Truck (horse)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sports, Faculty of Education Department of Fine Arts Education (Music Education and Arts Education) have to take aptitude test as defined by the University's Senate with the related Boards' opinions. For such programs, the YGS is also a prerequisite for placement. The final list of students is decided by adding up a pre-determined percentage of the YGS score and the local exam (aptitude test). The Registrar’s Office coordinate and carries out registration procedures. Students who meet the above-mentioned conditions should finalize the registration procedure personally, on the Academic Calendar of the related year. To study in the graduate programs, the", "title": "Ondokuz Mayıs University" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "causes much suffering in badgers. Wales and Northern Ireland are currently (2013) conducting field trials of a badger vaccination programme. In 2012, the government authorized a limited cull led by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), however, this was later deferred with a wide range of reasons given. In August 2013, a full culling programme began where it is expected about 5,000 badgers will be killed over six weeks in West Somerset and Gloucestershire by marksmen with high-velocity rifles using a mixture of controlled shooting and free shooting (some badgers will be trapped in cages first). The", "title": "European badger" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Curtis Crowe Curtis Hudgins Crowe is the drummer for the Athens, Georgia rock band Pylon. He is a native of Marietta, Georgia, and is the middle child of five children. Crowe moved to Athens to attend the University of Georgia art school. His sister Rhett Crowe was later the bass player for the band Guadalcanal Diary, a fixture on the college music scene back in the 1980s and 1990s. He has also been involved in several other music projects such as Strictly American and Dodd Ferrelle and the Tinfoil Stars. In early 1979, Crowe and his friend Bill Tabor sat", "title": "Curtis Crowe" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "story of their songwriting heroes Richard and Linda Thompson, Bracy and McArdle announced their divorce in 2007. The band issued a final recording called \"30 Year Low\", along with a bonus disc combining covers, live tracks and rarities in August 2007. By the Mendoza Line: By Slow Dazzle By Shannon McArdle: The Mendoza Line (band) The Mendoza Line was a rock band whose members began playing together while in college in the mid-1990s in Athens, Georgia, USA, and who eventually settled in Brooklyn. Their name comes from a characterization of an intolerably low batting average (.200), based on the dismal", "title": "The Mendoza Line (band)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the same spirit\". In October 2017, Pylon Reenactment Society self-released an EP initially recorded on December 11, 2016 for broadcast in Los Angeles, California for DJ Michael Stock's \"Part Time Punks\" KXLU show, titled \"Part Time Punks Session\". In March 2018, Hay was named one of the “25 Best Frontwomen of All Time” by Paste Magazine Pylon Reenactment Society Pylon Reenactment Society is an American rock band from Athens, Georgia. Since 2014, Vanessa Briscoe Hay has fronted the Pylon Reenactment Society, a band featuring members of more recent Athens bands like The Glands and Casper & the Cookies who", "title": "Pylon Reenactment Society" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Welcome Home The Welcome Home is an American indie rock band from Athens, Georgia composed of Ryan Steffes and brother duo Ethan and Lane Langston. The band's founding members, Ryan Steffes and Ethan Langston, met in Athens, GA during their first year attending the University of Georgia in 2013. Steffes had lined up an opening gig at the local Athens venue \"New Earth Music Hall\" (now called Live Wire Athens) and put together a band to back him up which included Ethan Langston and Ally Brady. Following the show, Steffes asked the group if they would be interested in", "title": "The Welcome Home" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on June 21, the music video for \"Aunt Avis\", directed by Billy Bob Thornton, premiered on VH1. The video had been filmed in April 1997 and featured Athens singer-songwriter Vic Chesnutt, who wrote the song. The album reached a peak position of #50 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The track \"Hope in a Hopeless World\" was a hit on rock radio, charting at #13 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks in 1997. It is the band's biggest hit to date. Bombs & Butterflies Bombs & Butterflies is the fifth studio album by the Athens, Georgia-based band Widespread Panic. The band", "title": "Bombs & Butterflies" } ]

[ "R.E.M." ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "early 1990" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "abandon numerous subplots by virtue of the novel's length and the network's time-slot restrictions. Production on \"It\" began in early 1990, and the series was filmed over a period of three months in New Westminster, British Columbia in mid-1990. \"It\" aired on ABC over two nights on November 18 and 20, 1990, attracting 30 million viewers in its premiere. Critics praised Tim Curry's performance as Pennywise. For his work on the miniseries, Richard Bellis received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a mini-series or a Special (Dramatic Underscore). In Derry, Maine, in 1960, Georgie Denbrough", "title": "It (miniseries)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "54%–46%. In November, he defeated Democratic nominee James Lee Witt, a former associate of U.S. President Bill Clinton, 54%-43%. Westerman voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. In the 114th Congress, Westerman serves on the: Bruce Westerman Bruce Eugene Westerman (born November 18, 1967) is a Republican U.S. Representative for Arkansas' 4th congressional district. Previously, he served as the Majority Leader of the Arkansas House of Representatives. In 2014, Westerman ran successfully for the U.S. House to succeed Tom Cotton, who had unseated Democratic U.S. Senator Mark Pryor. Westerman was reared in and still resides in Hot", "title": "Bruce Westerman" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to national capital Delhi and provides connectivity to important towns of Punjab & Haryana like Ludhiana, Bhatinda & Sirsa. As the name suggests - word \"Mandi\", which is attached with the name of town, means \"Market\". This town hosts a locally significant market for agricultural produce. Having direct rail connections with major economically important locations like Ludhiana, Bhatinda, Rohtak and Delhi, makes this market an important one in the region. The railway junction of jakhal is very famous in the 50 km radius of jakhal because it is very big and each train including shatabdi stop there. People from far", "title": "Jakhal Mandi" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "63rd New York State Legislature The 63rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7 to May 14, 1840, during the second year of William H. Seward's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1821, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in eight senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year term, the whole Assembly being renewed annually.", "title": "63rd New York State Legislature" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Officer for the Caribbean Area. Curphey's entry into public service began in 1936 when he was elected to Saint Ann's Parish Board. The following year, he became its Vice-Chairman and in 1944 Chairman. In 1945, he became a member of the Jamaican Legislative Council. In 1952, he was elected President of the Legislative Council, and served in the office until his death. He had been President of the Jamaica branch of the British Medical Association in 1937 and had held a range of other public and philanthropic offices. He was one of the island's representatives at the Coronation of Queen", "title": "Aldington George Curphey" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the country; juggling feature stories, blog posts, radio spots, and Twitter fights.\" According to \"The Boston Globe\", Faraone \"spent more time at the encampment here than any journalist,\" covering the Occupy movement. In the weeks following the Boston Marathon bombings, Faraone released \"Heartbreak Hell\", an ebook consisting of essays and unreported stories from Boston and the scenes of the attack. According to The Metro, the book \"chronicles Faraone’s experiences reporting the attack on the marathon — both as a journalist and a self-appointed Bostonian — over many sleepless hours fueled, by his own admission, by a lot of drugs and", "title": "Chris Faraone" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "- 263 Park Avenue) and parking lot where the final scenes take place are in Glencoe. The original soundtrack was released as a specially priced mini album containing only 5 songs. However, the movie actually featured an extensive selection of over 30 songs. Songs from the movie that were not included on the soundtrack EP are as follows: In its opening weekend the film grossed $4,461,520 in 1,240 theaters in the United States and Canada, ranking second. By the end of its run, \"Sixteen Candles\" grossed $23,686,027 against a budget of $6.5 million. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that", "title": "Sixteen Candles" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oedekerk fashioned a new script from scratch (only he received final credit on the finished film as screenwriter). Jim Carrey was asked to reprise his role as Bruce in the sequel and, when he declined, director Tom Shadyac convinced Steve Carell to accept the leading role. Shadyac, reflecting on the first film, stated \"[Carell] delivered some of the funniest stuff in the movie. We thought, 'Why not take that character and spin him off into a different film?'\" Jim Carrey declined to reprise his role from the original \"Bruce Almighty\". Although Carrey did act in a , he has said", "title": "Evan Almighty" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Into the Wild\" (2007). Additionally, the track was pre-selectioned for a nomination of an Academy Award for Best Original Song but did not manage to place itself at the 80th Academy Awards. It was also nominated for a World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film at the 2008 awards ceremony. On November 6, 2007, Shakira accompanied by her then-boyfriend Antonio de la Rúa, appeared on the screening of the movie \"Love in the Time of Cholera\" in Las Vegas, Nevada and confirmed that three of her own songs would be included on the soundtrack album.", "title": "Despedida (Shakira song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "but eventually it just came back to New York City, and the theme of the family that had fallen apart. When developing the screenplay, Munroe wanted to take on a less lighthearted tone or \"less Cowabunga\" and place an emphasis on dark elements as shown in the original comics to appeal to the mature audience. \"I had a very specific tone because mixing that sort of action and comedy is a very specific thing. Most people were just coming and wanting to make it too funny. I think that version of the movie could do really well, but we wanted", "title": "TMNT (film)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "confirmed to perform his role as Kamen Rider 3. The events of the movie take place between Shinobi 5 and 6. was released in Japanese theaters on August 8, 2015, double-billed with the film for \"Kamen Rider Drive\". The events of the movie take place between Shinobi 20 and 21. was released in Japanese theaters on January 23, 2016, featuring the casts of both \"Ninninger\" and \"Ressha Sentai ToQger\". The events of the movie take place between Shinobi 42 and 43. , is a feature film featuring a crossover between \"Ninninger\" and \"Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger\", released on January 14, 2017.", "title": "Shuriken Sentai Ninninger" } ]

[ "early 1990" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Vice President" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Senate as a body is governed by Rule I of the Standing Rules. The Vice President is assigned the responsibility by the Constitution of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president. The vice president has the authority (\"ex officio\", for they are not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Early vice presidents took an active role in regularly presiding over proceedings of the body, with the president pro tempore only being called on during the vice president's absence. During the 20th century, the role of the vice president evolved into more of an", "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate The Presiding Officer of the United States Senate is the person who presides over the United States Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedents. Senate presiding officer is a role, not an actual office. The actual role is usually performed by one of three officials: the Vice President; an elected United States Senator; or, in special cases, the Chief Justice. Outside the constitutionally mandated roles, the actual appointment of a person to do the job of presiding over the", "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tenure, questions were raised about the propriety of such a system, particularly with regard to separation of powers–related issues. A constitutional amendment was enacted in 2005 to create the office of lieutenant governor effective at the 2009 election. The Vice President of Uruguay presides over the country's 30-member Senate. President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of", "title": "President of the Senate" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the occasion and aims, in part, to avoid the possible conflict of interest of a Vice President's presiding over the proceeding for the removal of the one official standing between the Vice President and the presidency. The Chief Justice has presided as such only twice: According to of the U.S. Constitution, the Senate is allowed to establish, for itself, its own rules of operations, including the roles and duties of the presiding officer. Those rules are known as the Standing Rules of the United States Senate, and Rule I deals with the appointment of a person to act as the", "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "executive branch position. Now, the vice president is usually seen as an integral part of a president's administration and presides over the Senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote may be needed. The Constitution also provides for the appointment of one of the elected senators to serve as President pro tempore. This senator presides when the vice president is absent from the body. The president pro tempore is selected by the body specifically for the role of presiding in the absence of (as the meaning of \"pro tempore\", literally \"for the time being\") the actual presiding officer.", "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the job. The presiding officer is usually addressed as \"Mr. President\" or \"Madame President.\" One exception is during impeachment trials of the president; the Chief Justice was referred to as \"Mr. Chief Justice\" both in 1868 and in 1999 while presiding over the Senate. During joint sessions of Congress in which the President of the United States is giving the address, practices have varied as to how the president refers to the vice president. Barack Obama and his predecessor George W. Bush addressed the vice president as \"Vice President Biden\" (in ) and \"Vice President Cheney\" (in and several previous", "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "chair, or presiding officer, for normal Senate proceedings. It recognizes the constitutionally mandated roles of vice president and president pro tempore, but goes further to allow for the appointment of an acting president pro tempore, and further allows for the president pro tempore to also designate any other senator to perform his duties. As a result, during the day-to-day operation of the body, it is rare for the actual presiding role to be handled by the president pro tempore (and rarer still for the vice president to do so). Instead, a designated junior senator is most commonly appointed to do", "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "provides for two officers to preside over the Senate. designates the Vice President of the United States as the President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president was expected to preside at regular sessions of the Senate, casting votes only to break ties. From John Adams in 1789 to Richard Nixon in the 1950s, presiding over the Senate was the chief function of vice presidents, who had an office in the Capitol, received their staff support and office expenses through the legislative appropriations, and rarely were invited to participate in cabinet meetings or other executive activities. In 1961,", "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Senate as a body is governed by Rule I of the Standing Rules. The Vice President is assigned the responsibility by the Constitution of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president. The vice president has the authority (\"ex officio\", for they are not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Early vice presidents took an active role in regularly presiding over proceedings of the body, with the president pro tempore only being called on during the vice president's absence. During the 20th century, the role of the vice president evolved into more of an", "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "President of the Massachusetts Senate The President of the Massachusetts Senate is the presiding officer. In the United States Congress, the Vice President of the United States is the \"ex officio\" President of the United States Senate. In Massachusetts, however, the President of the Senate is elected from and by the Senators. The President, therefore, typically comes from the majority party, and the President is then the \"de facto\" leader of that party. The most recent President of the Massachusetts Senate was Harriette Chandler, a Democrat who served as acting President following Stan Rosenberg's decision in December 2017 to temporarily", "title": "President of the Massachusetts Senate" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "majority of electors for Vice President, the duty falls to the Senate to elect one of the top two recipients of electors for that office. It further has the responsibility of conducting trials of those impeached by the House. The Senate is widely considered both a more deliberative and more prestigious body than the House of Representatives due to its longer terms, smaller size, and statewide constituencies, which historically led to a more collegial and less partisan atmosphere. The presiding officer of the Senate is the Vice President of the United States, who is President of the Senate. In the", "title": "United States Senate" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "U.S. federal government was established in 1789. The vice president with the most tie breaking votes is John Adams (served 1789–1797) with 29. The current Vice President Mike Pence, in office since January 2017, has cast seven tie-breaking votes. In state governments of the United States, the presiding officer of the state senate (the upper house) is a matter decided by the state's constitution. Some states designate the lieutenant governor as president of the senate, while in other states, the Senate elects its own president. The Tennessee Senate elects a senator Speaker of the Senate, who is given the title", "title": "President of the Senate" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "presiding officer wishes. An example is the Vice President of the United States, who may exercise his casting vote in the Senate according to his party affiliation or according to his own personal beliefs. By virtue of the Vice President's casting vote, when the Senate as elected is equally divided between two parties, the Vice President's party is able to serve as the official majority party in the Senate. The exercise of the Vice President's casting vote has become increasingly rare throughout American history as the size of the Senate has grown from 26 to 100 and ties have become", "title": "Casting vote" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Monterrey in the city of San Pedro Garza García. The first page of the book has a seal that reads \"Biblioteca Seminario Menor de Monterrey Donativo del Sr. Emmo. Adolfo Antonio Cardenal Suárez Rivera\", (\"Library of the Minor Seminary of Monterrey Donated by Sr. Eminentísimo Adolfo Cardinal Suárez Rivera\"). This Spanish edition of Michelini's writings where supposedly Christ himself defends Valtorta's Work, comes with a copy of two letters between Bishops (within the first pages). The first letter is from the Bishop of León, México Anselmo Zarza Bernal and is addressed to Bishop Miguel García Franco at the time Bishop", "title": "Ottavio Michelini" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American Spanish language audiences, as its total audience share had slid from more than 40% early in the decade to less than 20% (and only a 13% share during prime time) by 1998. This \"new era\" broke from the conventional Spanish-language programming model, the changes made for the 1998–99 lineup included the complete removal of telenovelas from its prime time schedule, citing the inferior quality of the South American serial dramas that it had been acquiring compared to the Mexican serials from Televisa that were carried by Univision. The revamped evening lineup that premiered on September 28, 1998 included several", "title": "Telemundo" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "completing his education, in 1890 he began working at the American Bell Telephone Co. in Boston, Massachusetts, in the experimental department of its Research and Development Laboratory. While there, drawing on the work of Oliver Heaviside, he made a rigorous mathematical analysis of the company's development of a long-distance telephone link between New York and Chicago. His later work involved electrical resonance, which he initially investigated for its potential use in an automatic telephone exchange. In 1892, he attempted to wirelessly transmit audio using \"high frequency transmissions\". This effort was unsuccessful, but the work proved applicable to the development of", "title": "John Stone Stone" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "well below the 5% limit set for the “running slope” of an accessible route under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Farther away from the highpoints where the streams grow deeper, such as alongside Loyalhanna Creek, the trail becomes noticeably more level. Using a three-tiered evaluation system, Trans Allegheny Trails rates this section of the WHT as “easy”, while it rates the formerly mentioned steepest section near Slickville as “moderate” in cycling difficulty. The path of the Westmoreland Heritage Trail runs by several prominent landmarks associated with the old railroad and the industries that grew around it. The corridor of the", "title": "Westmoreland Heritage Trail" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "system dropped; people were willing to pay premium for better service. Although buses (like Ikarus, LAZ, PAZ, RAF, and KAvZ, as well as irregular imported used minibuses), obtained on a secondary market, had been used by entrepreneurs as a back-up on the busiest routes since the early 1990s, it wasn't until the auto manufacturer GAZ rolled out in 1996 the first mass-produced Russian minibus, GAZelle, that the modern system took shape. GAZelle was an instant hit. The cheap, easy-to-repair, and lease-friendly passenger minibus with a capacity of twelve seated passengers was exactly what entrepreneurs needed. An initial investment of around", "title": "Marshrutka" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to take the chair. Irrespective of who is in the chair, their decisions hold the same force as that of the Speaker of the Senate of Canada. The Speaker of the Senate performs the Senate Speaker's Parade to mark the opening of a sitting in the Senate with the help of the Black Rod. Key: Hays, Kinsella and Housakos are the only current living former Speakers of the Senate. Several Speakers have died during their time in office: Speaker of the Senate of Canada The Speaker of the Senate of Canada () is the presiding officer of the Senate of", "title": "Speaker of the Senate of Canada" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "vote only with sufficient reason and with unanimous consent. No motion to suspend this rule shall be in order. The Presiding Officer may not entertain any request to suspend it by unanimous consent. Paragraph 2 states that when a Senator's name is called on a vote and that Senator declines to vote, he shall be required to assign his or her reasons for refusal to vote. The Presiding Officer of the United States Senate shall assign the reasons and submit these as a question to the Senate. \"Shall the Senator for the reasons assigned by him, be excused from voting?\"", "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XII" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the death of Lieutenant Governor John Caldwell in 1804, had assumed the role of acting lieutenant governor and presiding officer in the Senate. He subsequently lost his senatorial re-election bid, but continued to act as lieutenant governor and preside over the Senate. His opponents claimed that since he was no longer a member of the Senate, he was not qualified to act as lieutenant governor; additionally, they charged that he was sympathetic to the hated Federalist Party, even though he self-identified as a Democratic-Republican. Although he was not successfully unseated as the Senate's presiding officer, the controversy diminished his chances", "title": "Charles Scott (governor)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on Procedure and the Senate Standing Committee of Privileges both recommended that the practice of formally convening a joint sitting for these purposes be discontinued, as they had no constitutional authority, and there were doubts about the validity of the presiding officer of one house giving instructions to members of the other house. On 2 March 2006, it was agreed that future addresses by invited dignitaries would be to a meeting of the House of Representatives only, but to which the members of the Senate would be invited as guests. Joint meetings of the Australian Parliament This article is about", "title": "Joint meetings of the Australian Parliament" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "beginning of each new parliament by fellow MPs. The Speaker's role in presiding over Canada's House of Commons is similar to that of speakers elsewhere in other countries that use the Westminster system. The Speaker does not vote except in the case of a tie. By convention, if required to vote, the Speaker will vote in favour of continuing debate on a matter, but will not ultimately vote for a measure to be approved. The Speaker of the Senate of Canada is the presiding officer of the Senate of Canada, the appointed upper house. The Speaker represents the Senate at", "title": "Speaker (politics)" } ]

[ "The Vice President" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Mike Campbell" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by Mike Campbell, formerly of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, and Neil Finn of Split Enz and Crowded House. Fleetwood Mac were formed in July 1967 in London, England, when Peter Green left the British blues band John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Peter Green had previously replaced guitarist Eric Clapton in the Bluesbreakers and had received critical acclaim for his work on their album \"A Hard Road\". Green had been in two bands with Mick Fleetwood, Peter B's Looners and the subsequent Shotgun Express (which featured a young Rod Stewart as vocalist), and suggested Fleetwood as a replacement for drummer", "title": "Fleetwood Mac" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "amounts of respect and kudos to what he's done within the ranks of Fleetwood Mac and always will.\" In October 2018, Buckingham filed a lawsuit against Fleetwood Mac for breach of fiduciary duty, breach of oral contract and intentional interference with prospective economic advantage, among other charges. Former Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers guitarist Mike Campbell and Neil Finn of Crowded House were named to replace Buckingham. On \"CBS This Morning\", Fleetwood said that Fleetwood Mac had been reborn and that \"This is the new lineup of Fleetwood Mac.\" Aside from touring, the band plans to record new music with", "title": "Fleetwood Mac" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "An Evening with Fleetwood Mac An Evening with Fleetwood Mac is an ongoing concert tour by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac. The tour's lineup consists of Stevie Nicks, Christine McVie, Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, Mike Campbell and Neil Finn. The tour marks the first tour with the band for Campbell and Finn, and the first tour without Lindsey Buckingham since the Another Link in the Chain Tour (1994–1995). The tour began on October 3, 2018, at the BOK Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and is scheduled to conclude on June 18, 2019, at Wembley Stadium in London. Fleetwood Mac's plans for", "title": "An Evening with Fleetwood Mac" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "national players, including Joe Darling, Clem Hill, Syd Gregory and Ernie Jones. \"The Western Mail\" said he \"fulfilled every duty appertaining to the position with the utmost satisfaction to everybody concerned.\" Duffy was also a noted footballer for and in the local competition. In 1894, he finished third in the league's goalkicking, with 18 goals for the season, two behind the eventual leader. He also umpired one game in September 1893. In 1928 and 1929, he participated in a \"veterans' cricket match\" held at the WACA Ground. He later become involved with the Grand Theatre Company, and died in Subiaco", "title": "Bill Duffy (sportsman)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A. M. Esmonde Aaron Michael Esmonde (pen name A. M. Esmonde, born 20 August 1977, Swansea, Wales) is a horror, scifi and fantasy novelist, director and producer. The vampire horror novel \"Blood Hunger\" (2010) was his first work to be published, followed by the popular zombie novel \"Dead Pulse\". Both ebook editions ranked in the top 100 (free) horror and fantasy charts, Blood Hunger position #13 with Dead Pulse reaching #39. In May 2014 his third novel The Final Version a science fiction thriller was released, with the free ebook ranking at #12 in the USA science fiction cyber punk", "title": "A. M. Esmonde" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "can compete while sitting on a high stool, but their feet must be touching the ground while shooting. This is an ambulant class for people with normal upper limb functionality but who have balance issues or problems with their lower limbs. Medically, this class includes people with contracture of the hip or knee, paresis of one arm, or kyphoscoliosis. In practice, this means they have limited function in at least one limb. In terms of functional classification, this means the sportsperson is ambulatory with good arm function. They have issues with balance or reduced function in their lower limbs. LAF6", "title": "ARST" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West Greenland Current The West Greenland Current is a weak cold water current that flows to the north along the west coast of Greenland. The current results from the movement of water flowing around the southernmost point of Greenland caused by the East Greenland Current. According to Lloyd et al., 2007, the WGC is a WARM current connected to a broader scale North Atlantic climate via the combined influences of Atlantic water from the Irminger Current (IC) and polar water from the East Greenland Current. Paleoclimatology records derived from foraminifera abundance show that periodic influxes of warm subsurface temperatures and", "title": "West Greenland Current" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yourka Reserve Yourka Reserve is a 43,500–hectare nature reserve in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is a former cattle station in the Einasleigh Uplands bioregion on the western edge of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site, 130 km south of Cairns, with the nearest town being Ravenshoe. It is owned and managed by Bush Heritage Australia (BHA), by which it was purchased in 2007. Yourka has a diverse topography and soils, ranging in altitude from 500 to 900 m asl with the highest and wettest land in the eastern part of the reserve. Its vegetation includes rainforest and", "title": "Yourka Reserve" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a bowl of noodles. He listed the other members of the Dirty Mac by their proper names but introduced himself as \"Winston Leg-Thigh\". The Dirty Mac recorded a rendition of the Lennon-penned Beatles track \"Yer Blues\" and then went on to back up Yoko Ono and violinist Ivry Gitlis on a track called \"Whole Lotta Yoko\" (essentially an extended blues jam on top of which Ono improvised free-form vocalizations). The name, thought of by Lennon, was a play on \"Fleetwood Mac\" who at that time were a very popular band in the United Kingdom. When asked what type of guitar", "title": "The Dirty Mac" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "guitar on The Everly Brothers \"Stories We Could Tell\" album and join them in a subsequent tour. By 1973, he played with Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks on their first album \"Buckingham Nicks\" (credited as 'Waddy', no surname), and on tour. Later, when Nicks and Buckingham joined Fleetwood Mac, he played rhythm guitar on their 1975 album \"Fleetwood Mac\" on the track \"Sugar Daddy\". In 1980, he wrote, recorded and sang lead vocals on an album for producer Peter Asher with members of Linda Ronstadt's band, including musicians Don Grolnick, Dan Dugmore, and Rick Marotta. Both the group and the", "title": "Waddy Wachtel" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Time (Fleetwood Mac album) Time is the 16th studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in 1995. This album features a unique line-up for the band featuring the addition of former Traffic guitarist Dave Mason and country vocalist Bekka Bramlett (daughter of Delaney and Bonnie). Lindsey Buckingham, who had left Fleetwood Mac in 1987, makes an appearance as a backing vocalist on one track, but \"Time\" is the first and only Fleetwood Mac album since 1974's \"Heroes Are Hard to Find\" not to feature any contribution from Stevie Nicks. Another version of \"Blow by Blow\" had featured on", "title": "Time (Fleetwood Mac album)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Todd Bowie Todd Bowie is an American rock guitarist and technician who has played and toured with various bands during the 1990s and 2000s. A former touring guitar technician and assistant to the Eagles, Joe Walsh, Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Fleetwood Mac, Beck, The Flaming Lips and others during the 1990s and early 2000s, Todd retired from touring after serving as Beck's keyboard technician on the 2002-2003 \"Sea Change\" tour. He was credited on the Eagles \"Hell Freezes Over\" album, as well as Fleetwood Mac \"The Dance\", C.S.N.Y. \"Looking Forward\", and Joe Walsh \"\". Todd also assisted Joe Walsh on", "title": "Todd Bowie" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "talent having seen him performing when Long John Baldry had regularly shared the same billing at venues with Fleetwood Mac, and when the guitar vacancy had arrived in Fleetwood Mac's line-up Weston was approached by the band with the offer of joining, which he agreed to in September. In January 1973 Fleetwood Mac recorded the long-player \"Penguin\", Weston playing the record's distinctive slide guitar on the song \"Remember Me\", and its harmonica and banjo tracks. He also sang a duet with Christine McVie on the song \"Did You Ever Love Me\", and wrote the instrumental that closed the album, titled", "title": "Bob Weston (guitarist)" } ]

[ "Mike Campbell" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Robert Oppenheimer" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. The Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; \"Manhattan\" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire", "title": "Manhattan Project" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. The Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; \"Manhattan\" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire", "title": "Manhattan Project" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the comforts of a socialistic work environment within a corporate giant of capitalism. Because of competitive disadvantages the company would experience if employees could publish freely, Shell Development scientists often experienced the minimal professional recognition compared to scientists in academia. Shell Development's senior scientific ranks included scientists who had been graduate students of Glenn Seaborg, a Berkeley scientist who pioneered techniques to create and verify transuranium elements. Shell Development also bore the indirect imprint of Robert Oppenheimer, director of the Manhattan Project. Manhattan Project alumni worked at Shell / Emeryville, and Oppenheimer himself is asserted to have been an offstage", "title": "Shell Development Emeryville" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Government scientist A government scientist is a scientist employed by a country's government, either in a research-driven job (for example J. Robert Oppenheimer on the Manhattan Project), or for another role that requires scientific training and methods. In some countries other terms such Technical officers is also used for scientists. In Australia, most government scientists are employed by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. A Chief Scientist is appointed to advise the government through the Office of the Chief Scientist. In Singapore, government scientists are classified according to the Departmental Titles (Alteration) (Amendment) Act 1996, which amended the Departmental", "title": "Government scientist" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "public health monitoring agencies. Government scientist A government scientist is a scientist employed by a country's government, either in a research-driven job (for example J. Robert Oppenheimer on the Manhattan Project), or for another role that requires scientific training and methods. In some countries other terms such Technical officers is also used for scientists. In Australia, most government scientists are employed by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. A Chief Scientist is appointed to advise the government through the Office of the Chief Scientist. In Singapore, government scientists are classified according to the Departmental Titles (Alteration) (Amendment) Act 1996,", "title": "Government scientist" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the 1930s, innovations in physics made it apparent that it could be possible to develop nuclear weapons of incredible power using nuclear reactions. When World War II broke out, scientists and advisors among the Allies feared that Nazi Germany may have been trying to develop its own atomic weapons, and the United States and the United Kingdom pooled their efforts in what became known as the Manhattan Project to beat them to it. At the secret Los Alamos laboratory in New Mexico, scientist Robert Oppenheimer led a team of the world's top scientists to develop the first nuclear weapons, the", "title": "20th-century events" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on February 2, 2016, after its second season, becoming the first WGN America original series to be canceled. Set in 1943 and 1944 at the time of the Manhattan Project, the series focuses on Los Alamos, New Mexico, a town the outside world knows nothing about. The federal government tells the scientists only what they need to know, while the scientists keep secrets from their families. Though the TV show is not intended to be historically accurate, it does reference many aspects of the actual Manhattan Project, and some actual historical figures such as head scientist Robert Oppenheimer. However, other", "title": "Manhattan (TV series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Oppenheimer security hearing The Oppenheimer security hearing was a 1954 proceeding by the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) that explored the background, actions, and associations of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American scientist who had headed the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II, where he played a key part in the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb. The hearing resulted in Oppenheimer's Q clearance being revoked. This marked the end of his formal relationship with the government of the United States, and generated considerable controversy regarding whether the treatment of Oppenheimer was fair, or whether it was an", "title": "Oppenheimer security hearing" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "derivative of his previous episode. Eventually, the duo read an article in \"Scientific American\" about time travel: the article claimed that while classical physics does not allow for temporal displacement, quantum physics does. Gordon and Greenwalt were intrigued by the concept and decided to re-situate their episode around a related premise. Gordon decided that the most affecting and \"X-Files\"-like story should involve a time-traveler who \"turns out to be you\". Howard was inspired to make the main antagonist a regretful scientist after hearing the story of Manhattan Project physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer berating U.S. President Harry S. Truman for using", "title": "Synchrony (The X-Files)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "watch documentary films about the lifestyles of prehistoric peoples, or purchase items from the gift shop or bookstore. The visitor center at Russell Cave National Monument is named after Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor, the editor of \"National Geographic Magazine\" from 1903 to 1954, and president of the National Geographic Society from 1920 to 1954. The visitor center was dedicated in 1967. Guided tours of the cave shelter are conducted by National Park Service Interpretative Rangers. The cave shelter includes the areas that were occupied by the prehistoric groups and features a diorama depicting activities of the occupants. The cave shelter is", "title": "Russell Cave National Monument" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Civil War equally, bestowing integrity, loyalty, and honor on both North and South, even as he made a spy each play's sympathetic hero. Yet, what set Gillette apart from all the rest was not simply his reliance on realism, his imperturbable naturalistic acting, or his superior sense of the dramatic. He \"was also a pioneer in making American drama 'American', rejecting what had been up until that time a pervasive European influence on American theater\" at a time when American art of all kinds was held in very low esteem by the British. During an 1886–87 production of \"Held by", "title": "William Gillette" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "planning, and historic preservation. The latter was particularly influenced by similar movements in Germany. The plan anticipated limited future growth, considered the scarcity of water, and recognized the future prospects of suburban development on the outskirts. The planners foresaw conflicts between preservationists and scientific planners and set forth the principle that historic streets and structures should be preserved and that new development must be in harmony with the city's character. After the mainline of the railroad bypassed Santa Fe, it lost population. However, artists and writers, as well as retirees, were attracted to the cultural richness of the area, the", "title": "Santa Fe, New Mexico" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "policy violations, and network attacks. TriGeo’s SIM solution has evolved since its debut, introducing its 64bit SIM appliance and provides real-time analysis for network infrastructure devices such as deep packet inspection firewalls, intrusion detection and intrusion prevention data. In July 2011, the company was acquired by SolarWinds, a developer and marketer of network, applications and storage management software. TriGeo SIM is sold exclusively to midmarket organizations and targets a variety of businesses including banks, credit unions, retailers, government agencies, utilities, education, media and entertainment companies, and healthcare providers. The company also offers several add-on features including its nDepth, nSight and", "title": "TriGeo Network Security" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pieces demonstrating originality and virtuosic technique. Some of these pieces are early examples of elements of importance throughout his œuvre. His attachment to the Iberian Peninsula is demonstrated in \"Canção Ibéria\" of 1914 and in orchestral transcriptions of some of Enrique Granados' piano \"Goyescas\" (1918, now lost). Other themes that were to recur in his later work include the anguish and despair of the piece \"Desesperança— Sonata Phantastica e Capricciosa no. 1\" (1915), a violin sonata including \"histrionic and violently contrasting emotions\", the birds of \"L'oiseau blessé d'une flèche\" (1913), the mother–child relationship (not usually a happy one in Villa-Lobos's", "title": "Heitor Villa-Lobos" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "worked closely with its counterpart at Los Alamos, which was headed by Lieutenant Colonel Robert W. Lockridge. All the work done at NOTS on behalf of the Manhattan Project came under the codename Project Camel. The name is said to have come from a remark by a Los Alamos scientist that once a camel (meaning Caltech) gets its nose under a tent flap it is hard to dislodge. The Los Alamos Laboratory was engaged in the development of an implosion-type nuclear weapon, codenamed Fat Man. This used explosive lenses to focus an explosion onto a spherical shape using a combination", "title": "Salt Wells Pilot Plant" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Project Alberta Project Alberta, also known as Project A, was a section of the Manhattan Project which assisted in delivering the first nuclear weapons in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. Project Alberta was formed in March 1945, and consisted of 51 United States Army, Navy, and civilian personnel, including one British scientist. Its mission was three-fold. It first had to design a bomb shape for delivery by air, then procure and assemble it. It supported the ballistic testing work at Wendover Army Air Field, Utah, conducted by the 216th Army Air Forces Base Unit", "title": "Project Alberta" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "death as well by his Sister, Elizabeth Dixon Davisson. also: Richard Davisson Richard Joseph \"Dick\" Davisson (December 29, 1922 – June 15, 2004) was an American physicist. Davisson was the son of Clinton Davisson, a Nobel laureate, and his wife Charlotte. His maternal uncle, Sir Owen Richardson, was also a Nobel laureate. During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project as part of the Special Engineer Detachment. At Los Alamos, he met Professor Robert Williams (scientist), who later recruited him to teach at the University of Washington. As a graduate student at Cornell after World War II, Davisson", "title": "Richard Davisson" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "struck under the circumstances, and the restrictions were the price they had to pay to obtain the technical information needed for a successful post-war nuclear weapons project. Margaret Gowing noted that the \"idea of the independent deterrent was already well entrenched.\" Many of Britain's top scientists participated in the British contribution to the Manhattan Project. A British mission led by Akers assisted in the development of gaseous diffusion technology at the SAM Laboratories in New York. Another, led by Mark Oliphant, who acted as deputy director at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory, assisted with the electromagnetic separation process. John Cockcroft became", "title": "Gen 75 Committee" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(e.g. half a metal face and also a mad scientist) to Dr. Proton, the main antagonist of Duke Nukem. The side scrolling element also pays homage to the original. Duke's primary enemy in the game was originally supposed to be his old nemesis Doctor Proton, but this was changed to avoid possible continuity clashes with \"Duke Nukem Forever\". Though in the end, \"Forever\" does not feature Proton at all while the DLC for \"Duke Nukem Forever\" called \"The Doctor Who Cloned\" Me featured the return of Proton. In 1996, George Broussard was interviewed about future 3D Realms projects: he said", "title": "Duke Nukem: Manhattan Project" } ]

[ "Robert Oppenheimer" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Alexis", "Anthony" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was dating Carolina from season 5 and Anthony is dating Shannon from season 5. Nurys is casually dating Nelson from season 3. Joe Torgerson appeared on the U.S. version of the MTV dating show \"Ex on the Beach\". This season featured a change in the rules to get a date, the contestants no longer had to compete against each other to win a date. Instead Terrance would choose two people, one guy and one girl, to come up and press a button stopping a scrolling wheel of faces at random of the opposite sex. Two guys and two girls would", "title": "Are You the One?" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and served there until April 1954. For his service in Korea, he was awarded the Legion of Merit with Combat \"V.\" After returning to the United States, he served as Officer in Charge, Marine Corps Recruiting Station, New York, from May 1954 until June 1956, during which time, in January 1955, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He then served for two years on the staff of the commander in chief. In September 1958, he entered the Senior School at Quantico and, upon graduation, was assigned to Headquarters Marine Corps as an Action Officer for the Marine Corps participation in", "title": "Lawrence F. Snowden" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "worlds and uncover Kingdom Hearts itself. She kidnaps the seven Princesses of Heart (Kairi, Alice, Snow White, Cinderella, Aurora, Belle and Jasmine) to unlock the path to Kingdom Hearts, but she is defeated by Sora, Donald Duck and Goofy and fades into darkness. A memory-based hallucination of her appears in \"\", playing out the same role as the first game, and she is resurrected in \"Kingdom Hearts II\", where she finds herself competing against Organization XIII for control over the Heartless and Kingdom Hearts, and ends up aiding Sora more than once against them. In the prequel \"\", she encounters", "title": "Maleficent" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was eighteen. He was recruited purely on the basis of his size by Brisbane Brothers identity Bert Fraser to trial with Brothers in 1948. He became a regular first grader in 1950. He won a Brisbane premiership with Brothers in 1956 and captained the side to a second premiership in 1958. In 1959 he moved to Sydney and signed on as captain with the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs where he played four seasons. He returned to Queensland in 1963 as captain-coach of the St. George district side in 1963 and his final playing year in 1964 as captain-coach was back with the", "title": "Brian Davies (rugby league)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The south's former strong connection with industry has diminished since the 1980s to be replaced by a preponderantly residential suburban population; the north has remained a consistently residential suburban area. The borough's residential areas expanded with the extension of the Metropolitan Railway from Harrow on the Hill to Uxbridge in the early 20th century and the gradual establishment of stops along the line, becoming known as \"Metro-land\". The borough was formed in 1965 from the Hayes and Harlington Urban District, Municipal Borough of Uxbridge, Ruislip-Northwood Urban District, and Yiewsley and West Drayton Urban District, all formerly in Middlesex. The councils", "title": "London Borough of Hillingdon" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1 and was the seventh evicted on Day 55. Petar Bachvarov \"Uti\" is a TV host of first culinary show \"Barzo, lesno, vkusno\" (\"Fast, easy, delicious\") started in 1997 and an actor. He entered the house on Day 1 and finished second in the finale on Day 62. Radoslav Kavaldzhiev \"Roro\" is a producer, TV host a defunct music channel MM and son of the popular rock singer Vili Kavaldzhiev. He entered the house on Day 1 and was the fifth evicted on Day 48. Reni Gaytandjieva is a pop-folk singer. She is the only pop-folk singer managed to break", "title": "VIP Brother (season 8)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that the series quickly deals with the similarities and \"becomes about four very specific pairings, each of which is interesting and unique in its own way. Better still, none of the relationships is perfect, and only one is what might you think of when you think of this type of relationship\". Joel Derfner, a co-star of season one of the show, has publicly criticized the show's producers for their editing and manipulation of statements and sentiments, which sometimes ended up on air as the opposite of actual fact. Girls Who Like Boys Who Like Boys Girls Who Like Boys Who", "title": "Girls Who Like Boys Who Like Boys" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "paired up for the remainder of the match ceremonies. Filmed in Trancoso, Bahia. Season three premiered on January 29, 2017. After Week 8, the perfect matches are revealed. Confirmed Perfect Match Once the truth booths confirms a perfect match, that couple will go to the honeymoon suite and will automatically paired up for the remainder of the match ceremonies. Filmed in Búzios, Rio de Janeiro. The new host is Caio Castro. This time, one girl has two matches which means that there will be eleven boys, but only ten girls. Confirmed Perfect Match Unconfirmed Perfect Match This guy was not", "title": "Are You the One? Brasil" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.\" – Matthew 5: 43–48\". Tertullian wrote regarding love for enemies: \"Our individual, extraordinary, and perfect goodness consists in loving our enemies. To love one's friends is common practice, to love one's enemies only among Christians.\" In Hebrew, (\"ahava\")", "title": "Love" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "game as 12-point favorites after becoming the first team to complete a perfect regular season since the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the only one since the league expanded to a 16-game regular season schedule in 1978. The Giants, who finished the regular season with a 10–6 record, were seeking to become the first NFC wild card team to win a Super Bowl, and were also looking for their third Super Bowl victory and first since they won Super Bowl XXV seventeen years earlier. This Super Bowl was also a rematch of the final game of the regular season, in which", "title": "Super Bowl XLII" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There were also periods in which no matches were played. After week 1, no matches were played for one week due to StarSeries & i-League CS:GO Season 6 in Ukraine featuring six EPL teams. After a hefty week 2, no matches were played with EPICENTER 2018 featuring four EPL teams. After week 3, no matches were played twelve days due to BLAST Pro Series: Copenhagen 2018 from November 2 to 3 featuring six EPL teams, cs_summit 3 from November 1 to 4 featuring six EPL teams, and Intel Extreme Masters Season XIII - Chicago from November 6 to 11 featuring", "title": "ESL Pro League Season 8" } ]

[ "Alexis", "Anthony" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "probability of default" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "consider long-term ratings. Nowadays, short-term ratings are commonly used. Credit ratings can address a corporation's financial instruments i.e. debt security such as a bond, but also the corporations itself. Ratings are assigned by credit rating agencies, the largest of which are Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch Ratings. They use letter designations such as A, B, C. Higher grades are intended to represent a lower probability of default. Agencies do not attach a hard number of probability of default to each grade, preferring descriptive definitions such as: \"the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely", "title": "Credit rating" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "consider long-term ratings. Nowadays, short-term ratings are commonly used. Credit ratings can address a corporation's financial instruments i.e. debt security such as a bond, but also the corporations itself. Ratings are assigned by credit rating agencies, the largest of which are Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch Ratings. They use letter designations such as A, B, C. Higher grades are intended to represent a lower probability of default. Agencies do not attach a hard number of probability of default to each grade, preferring descriptive definitions such as: \"the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely", "title": "Credit rating" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "at default (EAD). The probability of default is an estimate of the likelihood that the default event will occur. It applies to a particular assessment horizon, usually one year. Credit scores, such as FICO for consumers or bond ratings from S&P, Fitch or Moodys for corporations or governments, typically imply a certain probability of default. For group of obligors sharing similar credit risk characteristics such as a RMBS or pool of loans, a PD may be derived for a group of assets that is representative of the typical (average) obligor of the group. In comparison, a PD for a bond", "title": "Probability of default" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "General Corporation Law and currently based on California. Through these subsidiaries, PGN acts as the sole and exclusive distributor and licensee of the programs, shows, films and channels of TV5 through international syndication and its owned-and-operated channels, the Kapatid TV5 and AksyonTV International. Prior to this, TV5 (formerly ABC-5) airs its programs through an international channel, The Mabuhay Channel and its counterpart in Canada. The Mabuhay Channel features a wide array of programming from movies, music, sports, entertainment, current affairs to children's and lifestyle programming from ABC-5 as well as PTV-4, IBC-13, the CCI Asia Group and Viva Entertainment. It", "title": "TV5 Network" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Association. It was during the early 1900s that the White family opened their home to help alleviate the local lodging shortage: from 1912 to the late twenties, the 'White House Hotel' catered to the first automobile traffic over Donner Pass Summit, which included many notable early Lake Tahoe residents and preservationists; for instance D. L. Bliss, his and numerous signatures of other wealthy and famous can be found in the original White House Hotel Register, beginning July 1912. After the late 1920s, the home returned to use as a single family residence. It eventually suffered a period of vacancy and", "title": "Kruger House (Truckee, California)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Takaoka-mura, Enya-no-sato, Kamdo-gun, Izumo province. It is a clan who prospered in future generations, in Izumo, Bingo, and Tajima. Takaoka clan who was the Kawarake-han (in Izumi) samurai at the first term of Edo period was the same as this clan. Afterwards, the Lord of Izumi (Koide Sigeoki clan) had lost their territories in August 12, 1696, Takaoka clan lived temporarily in Edo. After that, this clan moved to Tajima because they had become old Lord Koide Shigeoki's relative of Lord of Tajima (Koide Fusateru)'s vassal. This clan's origin is a descendant of Mononobe clan. Mononobe clan are descended", "title": "Takaoka clan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in fish oils. These plants could provide terrestrial sustainable sources of longer chain omega-3 fatty acids and have benefits for human health and the environment. Field trials were underway in 2016. Four common species are presented below. However, at least two databanks indicate more species may exist. Camelina Camelina is a genus within the flowering plant family Brassicaceae. The \"Camelina\" species, commonly known as false flax, are native to Mediterranean regions of Europe and Asia. Most species of this genus have been little studied, with the exception of \"Camelina sativa\", historically cultivated as an oil plant. Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von", "title": "Camelina" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "retirement in 1991, in the Art Department at California State University, Long Beach. All of her teaching experience has been in art: drawing, painting, art history, art-teacher training, and color theory. In addition to teaching drawing workshops around the world, she has also done business consulting with major national and international corporations to enhance creative problem solving. Edwards's method of drawing and teaching was revolutionary when she published it in 1979. It received an immediate positive response, and is now widely accepted by artists, teachers, and others around the world. Underlying the method is the notion that the brain has", "title": "Betty Edwards" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "depends upon the cost of such cover vis-a-vis the improvement in pricing for the loan or bond issue by virtue of such credit enhancement. Ratings play an important role in structured finance for instruments that are meant to be sold to investors. Many mutual funds, governments, and private investors only buy instruments that have been rated by a known credit rating agency, like Moody's, Fitch or Standard & Poor's. New rules in the U.S. and Europe have tightened the requirements for ratings agencies. There are several main types of structured finance instruments. Structured finance Structured finance is a sector of", "title": "Structured finance" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were rated using a system borrowed from the mercantile credit rating agencies, using letters to indicate their creditworthiness. In the next few years, antecedents of the \"Big Three\" credit rating agencies were established. Poor's Publishing Company began issuing ratings in 1916, Standard Statistics Company in 1922, and the Fitch Publishing Company in 1924. In the United States, the rating industry grew and consolidated rapidly following the passage of the Glass-Steagall act of 1933 and the separation of the securities business from banking. As the market grew beyond that of traditional investment banking institutions, new investors again called for increased transparency,", "title": "Credit rating agency" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ratings were downgraded to junk during the financial crisis of 2007–08. Rating downgrades during the European sovereign debt crisis of 2010–12 were blamed by EU officials for accelerating the crisis. Credit rating is a highly concentrated industry, with the \"Big Three\" credit rating agencies controlling approximately 95% of the ratings business. Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's (S&P) together control 80% of the global market, and Fitch Ratings controls a further 15%. When the United States began to expand to the west and other parts of the country, so did the distance of businesses to their customers. When businesses", "title": "Credit rating agency" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "unpaid family workers. The predominant method of commuting was driving alone in own car, accounting for 81.5% of commuting trips, followed by 11.2% who were carpoolers and 7.4% who used other methods or worked from home. As of November 2015, Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor's gave the city's General Obligation bonds a bond credit rating of AAA, while Moody's rates the bonds AA1 after a downgrade in 2014. In its 2015 report, Fitch noted that \"financial operations and reserve levels remain sound despite economic pressure that led to reserve draws in prior years.\" As of 2017, the city's property", "title": "Coral Springs, Florida" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and (5) issuers of government securities, municipal securities, or securities issued by a foreign government. The credit rating is a financial indicator to potential investors of debt securities such as bonds. These are assigned by credit rating agencies such as Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch Ratings to have letter designations (such as AAA, B, CC) which represent the quality of a bond. Moody's assigns bond credit ratings of Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C, with WR and NR as withdrawn and not rated. Standard & Poor's and Fitch assign bond credit ratings of AAA, AA, A,", "title": "Bond credit rating" } ]

[ "probability of default" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "M6 Junction 11A at Wolverhampton" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "published, detailing the route of the road, before it can be built. The dates given on these statutory instruments relate to when the document was published, and not when the road was built. Provided below is a list (possibly incomplete) of the statutory instruments relating to the M6 Toll. M6 Toll The M6 Toll, also called the Birmingham North Relief Road (BNRR) (and sometimes named on slip roads as the Midland Expressway), connects M6 Junction 3a at the Coleshill Interchange to M6 Junction 11A at Wolverhampton with of six-lane motorway. The M6 Toll is the only major toll road in", "title": "M6 Toll" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "published, detailing the route of the road, before it can be built. The dates given on these statutory instruments relate to when the document was published, and not when the road was built. Provided below is a list (possibly incomplete) of the statutory instruments relating to the M6 Toll. M6 Toll The M6 Toll, also called the Birmingham North Relief Road (BNRR) (and sometimes named on slip roads as the Midland Expressway), connects M6 Junction 3a at the Coleshill Interchange to M6 Junction 11A at Wolverhampton with of six-lane motorway. The M6 Toll is the only major toll road in", "title": "M6 Toll" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "M6 Toll The M6 Toll, also called the Birmingham North Relief Road (BNRR) (and sometimes named on slip roads as the Midland Expressway), connects M6 Junction 3a at the Coleshill Interchange to M6 Junction 11A at Wolverhampton with of six-lane motorway. The M6 Toll is the only major toll road in Great Britain, and has two payment plazas, Great Wyrley Toll Plaza for northbound and Weeford Toll Plaza for southbound. The northbound toll plaza is situated between junctions T6 and T7, and the southbound between junctions T4 and T3. The weekday cash cost is £6.40 for a car and £11.00", "title": "M6 Toll" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Governor is a figurehead whose functions are chiefly symbolic and ceremonial. The Penang state government has its own executive council and legislature, but they have relatively limited powers in comparison with those of the Malaysian federal government. According to the Malaysian Federal Constitution, the state may legislate on matters pertaining to Malay customs, land, agriculture and forestry, local government, civil and water works, and state administration, whereas matters that fall under the joint purview of both state and federal authorities include social welfare, wildlife protection and national parks, scholarships, husbandry, town planning, drainage and irrigation, and public health and health", "title": "Penang" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "incident and met with the injured at Womack at Fort Bragg. Several of the more severely burned victims were taken to the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research at Brooke Army Medical Center, Texas. Two months after the accident, only one paratrooper remained critical, while the others were either in satisfactory condition or convalescing at home. A subsequent U.S. Air Force investigation placed most of the blame for the accident on the military and civilian air traffic controllers working Pope air traffic that day. One of the enlisted controllers was later subject to Article 15 action. A later investigation stated", "title": "Green Ramp disaster" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "457 visas are employed. Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement The Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement was concluded between Australia and Japan in November 2014 and took effect January 15, 2015. Australia's negotiations for an agreement with Japan began under the Howard Government in 2007. In April 2014, Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott led a trade delegation to Japan, South Korea and China. The three economies accounted for more than half of all of Australia's two-way trade. On the Japanese leg, Abbott was received by Emperor Akihito and, secured the key elements of a free trade agreement with the government of Shinzo Abe.", "title": "Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "22 January \"Locko\" parted company with \"Essex\" and \"Osterley\" in the straits of Lombon by one account, and on the 23rd near Caremata ((), by another account. \"Locko\" and \"Asia\" then parted company on 30 January at \"St Clement's Bank Peels Morcop\". These are probably \"St Clement's Reef\" and \"Pulo Mancap\", at the lower end of the Karimata Strait. \"Asia\" reached St Helena on 17 June and arrived at The Downs on 28 October. After the return to Britain of the four captains of the Indiamen that participated in the action on 10 September 1782, the EIC awarded them prizes.", "title": "Asia (1780 EIC ship)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with either a ledge or a steel bedstead that holds a mattress. A one-piece sink/toilet constructed of welded, putatively stainless steel is also provided. Bars typify older jails, while newer ones have doors that typically feature a small safety glass window and, often, a metal flap that can be opened to serve meals. A limited number of United States prisons offer upgrades. Costing around $100 a night, these cells are considered cleaner and quieter, and some of them offer extra facilities. Often, different standards for cells exist in a single country and even in a single jail. Some of those", "title": "Prison cell" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Curdworth Curdworth is a village and civil parish in the North Warwickshire district of the county of Warwickshire in England. The population taken at the 2011 census was 1,115. Curdworth is 11 miles east of the centre of Birmingham. North Warwickshire borders the Warwickshire borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth to the east, the county of Leicestershire to the north-east, Staffordshire to the north-west and Birmingham in the West Midlands to the south. The village is sandwiched between Junctions T1 of the M6 Toll and Junction 9 of the M42 motorways and the busy A4097 Kingsbury Road. Hams Hall road freight", "title": "Curdworth" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018. Around the start of 2015, BMW Motorsport began developing a replacement for the successful BMW Z4 GT3 which already had been in action since 2010, where they selected the M6 as the base model. Throughout the year, the factory engineered the M6 to match FIA GT3 specifications. Emphasis was placed on safety with BMW Motorsport producing an \"FIA-approved safety cell in accordance with the very latest safety standards\". Unlike the Z4 GT3, which used an engine derived from the BMW M3, the engine of the M6 GT3 was virtually unchanged from that of the production model of the M6", "title": "BMW M6" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North West and the South East of England (by bypassing Birmingham), it offers no relief to traffic travelling to and from the South West region of the country, which has to continue using the \"old\" M6 in order to access the M5. The default lanes on the southbound M6 direct drivers onto the M6 Toll, making it easy for traffic bound for the South West, and indeed Birmingham itself, to accidentally enter the toll road, which will not only cost them the toll but will also take them severely off course. Soon after the opening of the M6 Toll new", "title": "M6 Toll" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eden. It climbs up to over and heads over the Shap Fells into Wasdale, where it leaves the National Park, and passes the RMC granite works. A spur of the A6 meets the B6261 and joins the M6 at junction 39. The road is no longer a trunk road and passes the Corus Lime Kilns on Hardendale Fell and enters Shap where it is crossed by the Coast to Coast Walk, and over the West Coast Line. It passes under then over the M6, then passes close to Hackthorpe Hall and the Lowther Castle Inn. It passes over the M6", "title": "A6 road (England)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Environmental campaigners opposed the road, from its inception. While the road was being built some advocates of direct action dug tunnels under Moneymore Cottage and two large underground bunkers in an adjacent wood named the Greenwood Camp. The camp was in the path of the road in order to frustrate and delay the work. Peter Faulding, a confined space rescue specialist from Specialist Group International who removed Swampy the anti-roads protester from the A30 protest and from the Newbury Bypass tunnels, was brought in to safely remove a number of protesters tunnelled deep underground. The tunnels were very complex and", "title": "M6 Toll" } ]

[ "M6 Junction 11A at Wolverhampton" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Renton , Washington" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wizards of the Coast Wizards of the Coast LLC (often referred to as WotC or simply Wizards) is an American publisher of games, primarily based on fantasy and science fiction themes, and formerly an operator of retail stores for games. Originally a basement-run role-playing game publisher, the company popularized the collectible card game genre with \"\" in the mid-1990s, acquired the popular \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game by purchasing the failing company TSR, and experienced tremendous success by publishing the licensed \"Pokémon Trading Card Game\". The company's corporate headquarters are located in Renton, Washington in the United States. Wizards of", "title": "Wizards of the Coast" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wizards of the Coast Wizards of the Coast LLC (often referred to as WotC or simply Wizards) is an American publisher of games, primarily based on fantasy and science fiction themes, and formerly an operator of retail stores for games. Originally a basement-run role-playing game publisher, the company popularized the collectible card game genre with \"\" in the mid-1990s, acquired the popular \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game by purchasing the failing company TSR, and experienced tremendous success by publishing the licensed \"Pokémon Trading Card Game\". The company's corporate headquarters are located in Renton, Washington in the United States. Wizards of", "title": "Wizards of the Coast" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fugitive\". Chief Wiggum's dream in which Lisa speaks backwards is a reference to \"Twin Peaks\" and Special Agent Dale Cooper's interaction with the Man from Another Place. While recording Lisa's lines for the segment, Yeardley Smith recorded the part backwards; the recording was in turn reversed, a technique known as phonetic reversal, the same technique used on \"Twin Peaks\". Several other parts out of the segment are direct references to the dream, including a moving shadow on the curtain, and Wiggum's hair standing straight up after waking. A mug shot of a battered and bruised Homer Simpson is shown, in", "title": "Who Shot Mr. Burns?" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his mistress known as \"La India Bonita.\" The French emperor improved the roads from Mexico City to Cuernavaca and telegraph service between the two began in 1866. However, resistance to French rule was well underway. On January 1, 1867, republican troops under the leadership of Francisco Leyva, Ignacio Figueroa, and Ignacio Manuel Altamirano began an eight-day siege of Cuernavaca. France, under Napoleon III, withdrew its troops soon after that, and Maximilian was defeated by Republican forces and executed. The state of Morelos was created in 1868. After the French were expelled by forces under Benito Juárez, there were efforts to", "title": "Morelos" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "this album are the same ones that appear on both \"A Reverse Willie Horton\" Bootleg LP and \"The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion\" CD that was released in the US in 1992. Because there are three versions of this album with different track listings, many people consider this release to be the same as the self-titled release, because all of the tracks are from the same two recording sessions. Side A Side B Crypt Style Crypt Style is the second official album by the group The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, and was first released in 1992 on CD in Japan on", "title": "Crypt Style" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "point he confessed to having started those fires. However, before he could be questioned about the Old Tucson fire, he invoked his Miranda Rights, effectively stopping any further questioning. Not enough evidence could be collected to positively identify this suspect as the arsonist in the Old Tucson fire. No other information pointing to any other individual was ever found, and the case remains open to this day. After 20 months of reconstruction, Old Tucson re-opened its doors on January 2, 1997. The sets that were lost were not recreated; instead, entirely new buildings were constructed, and the streets were widened.", "title": "Old Tucson Studios" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Railway from 2009 to 2011. Mittal also worked as the Executive Director, Traffic Transportation (Movement) in the Railway Board. Mittal served as the Chairman, Railway Board (CRB) from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2013. In his capacity as the Chairman of the Railway Board, Mittal functioned as the Ex-Officio Chairman of the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India. During Mittal's tenure, the project of he Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India achieved much progress including completion of over 90% of land acquisition, obtaining necessary environmental and forest clearances, etc. Mittal played a great role in ensuring that all the", "title": "Vinay Mittal" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gaming products (such as RPGs, collectible card games, wargames, etc.) to customers all around the globe. FRPG had a short, but exciting life. In the spring of 1997, FRPG helped to broker the deal that allowed Wizards of the Coast to acquire TSR, Inc., the creator of \"Dungeons & Dragons\". As a part of that deal, Wizards of the Coast also acquired FRPG, which was rolled into Wizards' New Brand Development & Licensing (NBD&L) group, under the auspices of Vice President Richard Fukutaki. FRPG continued to exist as an organization within Wizards of the Coast through the end of 1998,", "title": "Five Rings Publishing Group" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "maps for many TSR publications until he left the company in 1989 following its takeover by Wizards of the Coast. David LaForce grew up in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin at the time when Gary Gygax was co-developing the role-playing game \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (D&D). LaForce's circle of friends included Gygax's son Ernie, Skip Williams, and Rob Kuntz. Kuntz was one of the first people after Gygax to run a D&D game, and LaForce, who was rooming with Kuntz, became a regular player in Kuntz's game. In 1978, TSR had outgrown their original headquarters, and the company's managers decided to move into", "title": "David S. LaForce" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2000, Cahill sold Last Unicorn Games to hobby games publisher Wizards of the Coast, a subsidiary of Hasbro. In 2004, Cahill and his partners, Greg Suess, Jay Froberg, and Will Ward, founded the integrated management company ROAR, LLC. Since then, ROAR has grown to forty two employees and has offices in New York, Atlanta, and Nashville, with its headquarters in Beverly Hills, California. Cahill established ROAR’s music division, and managed artists such as three-time GRAMMY Award-winning Zac Brown Band, GRAMMY Award-winning musician and actor Dwight Yoakam, legendary rock band Grateful Dead, singer-songwriter Ben Rector, actor and recording artist Clare Bowen,", "title": "Bernie Cahill" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which they did in 1994. After Wizards purchased TSR, Stevens became the Brand Manager for the RPGA and Greyhawk. She is also an expert on Star Wars collectibles, and was the brand manager for Wizards' \"Star Wars\" role-playing game. Stevens left Wizards of the Coast in 2000, and made it known that she wanted to acquire the rights to Wizards' magazines if they ever became available. In May 2002, she formed Paizo Publishing, and is the CEO of the company. When Wizards' entire magazine department was cut in 2002, \"Dragon\", \"Dungeon\", and \"Star Wars Insider\" magazines were all licensed to", "title": "Lisa Stevens" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "company stopped producing the game. Negotiations, however, fell apart without any revival of the game or transfer of ownership. In 2012, Fantasy Flight Games announced that they were releasing a modified version of Netrunner, under license from Wizards of the Coast, called \"\". In 2018, Fantasy Flight Games announced that their partnership with Wizards of the Coast to license development of the game was concluding. Starting October 22, 2018, Fantasy Flight will no longer sell Netrunner products. Netrunner Netrunner is an out-of-print collectible card game (CCG) designed by Richard Garfield, the creator of \"\". It was published by Wizards of", "title": "Netrunner" } ]

[ "Renton , Washington" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the 113th minute" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "extra time Mario Götze of Germany scored the winning goal in the 113th minute. Schürrle raced past two defenders on the left before crossing into the penalty area, where Götze controlled the ball on his chest and then volleyed left-footed into the net. He became the first substitute to score a World Cup-winning goal, as well as the youngest player to score in a World Cup Final since German Wolfgang Weber in 1966 (same age, 22). Thomas Müller had a chance to double Germany's lead shortly afterward when he dribbled past two defenders, but his shot across the net was", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cup final against Argentina, Löw substituted 36-year-old Miroslav Klose after 88 minutes with Götze and told him, \"Show the world you are better than Messi and can decide the World Cup.\" Götze scored the only goal of the match in the 113th minute, controlling André Schürrle's cross on his chest before volleying the ball into the net, giving Germany their fourth World Cup. He became the first substitute to score a World Cup winning goal, and the youngest player to score in a World Cup Final since fellow German Wolfgang Weber in 1966, who was also 22. Götze was also", "title": "Mario Götze" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "extra time Mario Götze of Germany scored the winning goal in the 113th minute. Schürrle raced past two defenders on the left before crossing into the penalty area, where Götze controlled the ball on his chest and then volleyed left-footed into the net. He became the first substitute to score a World Cup-winning goal, as well as the youngest player to score in a World Cup Final since German Wolfgang Weber in 1966 (same age, 22). Thomas Müller had a chance to double Germany's lead shortly afterward when he dribbled past two defenders, but his shot across the net was", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "but neither of the teams managed to score a goal. The decision finally fell against Argentina, as German substitute Mario Götze netted home a winner in the 113th minute. It marked the third world cup in a row Argentina lost to the Germans, as they fell short again and ended as runners-up. Lionel Messi was awarded the Golden Ball for best player of the tournament, a decision that was highly criticized. Brazil's total nightmare - a world cup title for their archrivals in their country, remained a nightmare. Germany were the first European team to claim the world title in", "title": "South American nations at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "time, with Mario Götze scoring in the 113th minute. In May 2018, Mascherano was named in Jorge Sampaoli's final 23-man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. He earned his 143rd cap in a 4–0 friendly win against Haiti on 29 May 2018, equaling Javier Zanetti's record for the most appearances for Argentina. His 144th cap came in Argentina's opening match at the World Cup, a 1–1 draw against Iceland on 16 June 2018, thus becoming the sole most capped player in the country's history. On 30 June 2018, following Argentina's elimination from the World Cup after a", "title": "Javier Mascherano" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "101st minute when Ian Wright latched onto a long kick from goalkeeper Nigel Martyn to score. John Salako quickly made it three for Palace with a header in the 113th minute before Wright followed up quickly with his second and Palace's fourth in the 115th minute. At full-time Everton's goalkeeper Neville Southall refused to receive his medal, remaining on the pitch as his team mates climbed the Wembley steps to collect their runners up awards. 1991 Full Members' Cup Final The 1991 Full Members' Cup final, also known by its sponsored name, the Zenith Data Systems Cup, was a football", "title": "1991 Full Members' Cup Final" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "far post. Substitute Mario Götze finally scored in the 113th minute, followed in the last minute of extra time by a free kick that Messi sent over the net, as Germany won the match 1–0 to claim the World Cup. At the conclusion of the final, Messi was awarded the Golden Ball as the best player of the tournament. In addition to being the joint third-highest goalscorer, with four goals and an assist, he created the most chances, completed the most dribbling runs, made the most deliveries into the penalty area and produced the most throughballs in the competition. However,", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Irish Stout A smooth, yet rich stout, with lots of roasted barley, black & chocolate malts, creating a nice, long finish. Nitrogen dispensed for extra creaminess. Siren Amber A malty classic, with the subtle hop flavor & aroma from local Willamette & Fuggle. Enjoy the caramel sweetness with just a hint of roasted barley, which provides the rich amber color & a slight dry finish Of these pub beers, only two can be found distributed by North Peak, Diabolical and Siren. North Peak's production facility is in Dexter, Michigan and distributes beer throughout Michigan and limited quantities outside of Michigan.", "title": "North Peak Brewing Company" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Donnat, daughter of a Paris municipal councillor. In 1889 Faure lost his seat to the Boulangist candidate Antoine Jourde, who won the second round of voting. He then returned to teaching at the Bordeaux Faculty of Law. He was appointed Professor of Statistics at the Faculty of Paris three years later. In 1896 he became at the Ministry of Finance. He reorganized the way in which statistics were managed, and created the \"Bulletin de l'Enregistrement\". He was elected a member of the International Statistical Institute in 1897, and became President of the Statistical Society of Paris in 1899. He left", "title": "Fernand Faure" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KRKO KRKO (1380 AM, \"Everett Radio\") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Everett, Washington. The station broadcasts a classic hits format to the Seattle metropolitan area. The station, established in 1922, is currently operated by S-R Broadcasting Co., Inc., a locally owned company. KRKO operates on a Regional broadcast frequency. KRKO was the fifth radio station in Washington to receive a license from the Department of Commerce. The original license hangs on the wall in the station and is dated August 17, 1922. The Department of Commerce issued call sign KFBL to the radio station", "title": "KRKO" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which is near Mardan, now in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The first research on the manuscript was done by A. F. R. Hoernlé. After his death, it was examined by G. R. Kaye, who edited the work and published it as a book in 1927. The extant manuscript is incomplete, consisting of seventy leaves of birch bark, whose intended order is not known. It is in the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford (MS. Sansk. d. 14), and is said to be too fragile to be examined by scholars. The manuscript is a compendium of rules and illustrative examples. Each", "title": "Bakhshali manuscript" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sergei Vorzhev Sergei Vorzhev (Russian: \"Сергей Дмитриевич Воржев;\" born 21 February 1950) is a Russian artist based in Krasnodar. Sergei Dmitrievich Vorzhev was born on 21 February 1950 in Varenikovskaya cossack village of Krasnodar Region. In 1972 he graduated from the Faculty of Art of Kuban State University. He is a member of the Russia's Painters union since 1983. In the subjects of his works he falls back upon the history of Kuban, represents landscapes and wild nature of his smaller motherland, applying very often the ethnic surrealism style. One of his favorite motives is the marapatsutsa (\"my solar chariot\").", "title": "Sergei Vorzhev" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "City Ground for the Heineken Cup semi final against Llanelli. Tigers won thanks to a Tim Stimpson penalty which hit both the post and the cross bar before going through the posts. Tigers were again victorious in the final winning 15-9 against Munster; the match is best remembered for Austin Healey's try and Neil Back's handling in a last-minute scrum on the Tigers' line. Though Tigers did have two further tries ruled out in dubious circumstances. Johnson had a try ruled out after 10 minute after also having a first minute score from Freddie Tuilagi ruled out. Leicester during this", "title": "History of Leicester Tigers" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pool stage 2nd, losing only to England. In the quarter-final, saw Argentina face hosts New Zealand, who won the game 33–10. When Ledesma came of at the 70th minute, it was his final appearance for his nation. During the World Cup, The Daily Telegraph considered Ledesma as one of the best in his position at the 2011 World Cup. Following the Rugby World Cup in New Zealand and Ledesma's retirement, Ledesma returned to France to begin his coaching career. He joined Stade Français as forwards coach under Michael Cheika, where he helped improve the teams positioning to seventh in the", "title": "Mario Ledesma" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "team coaches Hamid Zouba and Kermali. Ould Mata did not take part in the game as he remained on the bench, Algeria lost the game with the final score being 3-0. On 4 May 2001, Ould Mata made his debut for Algeria in a 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Morocco, coming on as a substitute in the fifty-ninth minute for Hichem Mezaïr. He played well and did not concede any goals, but the game ended 2-1 to Morocco. Ould Matta had his first start against Angola in a 2002 African Cup of Nations qualifier playing throughout the game helping", "title": "Slimane Ould Mata" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saudi Arabia's Mohaisen Al-Jam'an's 88th-minute goal against Kuwait ensuring a semi-final position for both teams. They also missed out on a semi-final place in 1988; however, they notably defeated Japan by a score of 3–0. Qatar arguably reached its peak in the 1990s, attaining its highest-ever FIFA rating (53) in August 1993. Qatar started off with an emphatic qualifying campaign for the 1990 World Cup, finishing at the top of their group. They were denied a spot in the World Cup after finishing below the United Arab Emirates and South Korea in the final round of the qualifiers. In 1990,", "title": "Qatar national football team" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cup match, and also took his tournament tally to 12 thus becoming the highest tally in a single World Cup. Australia went on to beat Fiji 54–6 and qualified for their 12th World Cup final. England began their World Cup campaign against Australia on October 27 at Melbourne Rectangular Stadium in Melbourne. England opened the scoring with winger Jermaine McGillvary crossing in the 5th minute, taking an early 4–0 lead. England then conceded two tries to trail 4–10 at half time. The second half was very evenly matched with both teams having chances to score, until a Cameron Smith penalty", "title": "2017 Rugby League World Cup Final" } ]

[ "the 113th minute" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Uganda" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Uganda Uganda ( ), officially the Republic of Uganda (), is a landlocked country (except for its borders with Lake Victoria and Lake Albert) in East-Central Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but", "title": "Uganda" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "road is partly paved, though since the war it has not been in use south of Walikale. From Bukavu a paved highway reaches Kigali (Rwanda) and connects to the existing route at Mbarara in Uganda. The Lagos–Mombasa Highway's eastern section has been paved for several decades and is the principal highway between the African Great Lakes region and the sea. The highway from Bujumbura (Burundi) through Kigali to Mbarara can also be considered a feeder road connecting land-locked Burundi and Rwanda to the sea at Mombasa. Since transport across the DR Congo is severely limited, the eastern section is also", "title": "Lagos–Mombasa Highway" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kyoga. The African Great Lakes region consists of countries that surround the African Great Lakes. It comprises Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. The Bantu Swahili language is the most commonly spoken language in the African Great Lakes region. It also serves as a national or official language of four nations in the region: Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Due to the high population density of an estimated 107 million people, and the agricultural surplus in the region, the area became organized into a number of small states. The", "title": "African Great Lakes" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "great biodiversity; 10% of the world's fish species live there. Countries in the African Great Lakes region (sometimes also called \"Greater Lakes region\") include Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. A conference was held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda. The Great Lakes area, where colonial era borders cut through ethnic groups, has in the last 20 years been a crucible of conflict that has launched multiple uprisings and invasions. The United Nations, the United States, and several European countries have special envoys or representatives to the Great Lakes region. On June", "title": "African Great Lakes" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rwanda Rwanda (; ), officially the Republic of Rwanda (; Swahili: \"Jamhuri ya Rwanda\"; ), is a country in Central and East Africa and one of the smallest countries on the African mainland. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Rwanda is in the African Great Lakes region and is highly elevated; its geography is dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the east, with numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry", "title": "Rwanda" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fondation Chirezi Fondation Chirezi (FOCHI) is a local non-governmental organisation established in the African Great Lakes Region by Floribert Kazingufu Kasirusiru (Flory Zozo). The core objective of FOCHI is to build a campaign for a non-killing society in the Great Lakes Region - eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) which has suffered both the Second Congo War and terrible waves of genocide in both Rwanda and Burundi. \"Since the early 1990s the African Great Lakes region – defined here as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda and Tanzania – has been convulsed by", "title": "Fondation Chirezi" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Clan (African Great Lakes) In the African Great Lakes region, the clan is a unit of social organisation. It is the oldest societal structure in the region, other than family and direct lineage. The structure is found in modern-day Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania and Uganda. The term \"clan\" was first used in the nineteenth century by Europeans, due to the similarities to other clan systems found across the world. The people of the area use a variety of vernacular terms to describe the concept: \"ubwoko\" in Rwanda, \"umuryango \" in Burundi, \"ruganda\" in the Bunyoro and Buhaya kingdoms, \"igise\" in Buha,", "title": "Clan (African Great Lakes)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are so important as food crops, the local name \"matoke\" (or more commonly \"matooke\") is synonymous for the word \"food\" in Uganda. Also, a portion of the East African Highland bananas locally known as \"mbidde\" is used to produce juice/beer. East African Highland bananas East African Highland bananas (EAHB) are triploid banana cultivars originating from the African Great Lakes region. They are a staple food crop in Uganda, Tanzania and other Great Lakes countries, and are used to make matoke. East African Highland bananas are also known as the Mutika/Lujugira subgroup. East African Highland bananas are easily distinguishable from other", "title": "East African Highland bananas" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "East African Highland bananas East African Highland bananas (EAHB) are triploid banana cultivars originating from the African Great Lakes region. They are a staple food crop in Uganda, Tanzania and other Great Lakes countries, and are used to make matoke. East African Highland bananas are also known as the Mutika/Lujugira subgroup. East African Highland bananas are easily distinguishable from other banana cultivars by the numerous black (or more rarely brown or bronze) blotches on their pseudostems, giving them the appearance of polished metal. The outermost sheath of their pseudostems are a medium green, superimposed over the pink to purple underlying", "title": "East African Highland bananas" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Amin's fall ouster in 1979. Around 90 percent of Ugandan Indians reside in Kampala. According to the UNHCR, Uganda hosts over 1.1 million refugees on its soil as of November 2018. Most come from neighbouring countries in the African Great Lakes region, particularly South Sudan (68.0 percent) and Democratic Republic of the Congo (24.6%). Swahili, a widely used language throughout the African Great Lakes region, was approved as the country's second official national language in 2005. English was the only official language until the constitution was amended in 2005. Although Swahili has not been favoured by the Bantu-speaking populations of", "title": "Uganda" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "during the first to sixth centuries AD, probably via trade. They are genetically distinct from the other AAA cultivars, having evolved locally in the African Great Lakes region for over a millennium. They are found nowhere else in the world, and the African Great Lakes has been called the secondary center of banana diversity because of this (with Southeast Asia being the first). East African Highland bananas are considered to be especially diverse in Uganda, Burundi, and Rwanda. However, genetic analysis has revealed that all East African Highland bananas are genetically uniform, having most likely originated from a single ancestral", "title": "East African Highland bananas" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for the African Great Lakes region said from Pretoria: \"In a region that has suffered so much, this is obviously a significant positive step in the right direction.\" On 6 November 2013, the March 23 rebels fled the country. The next day, the rebels surrendered at Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda Another 1,500 fighters, believed to be most of the force, were held after surrendering in Kisoro by the borders; they included Sultani Makenga. At a meeting in Entebbe, Uganda, the Congolese government delegation left the talks after a failure to agree to a wording of a document intended", "title": "2013 Kivu Offensive" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Tanzania. In May 2006, KCB extended its operations to South Sudan following licensing of KCB Sudan. This subsidiary now has over 20 branches in that country. In November 2007, KCB Bank Uganda Limited was opened. KCB currently has 14 branches in Uganda. In December 2008, KCB Rwanda began operations with one branch at Kigali. There are currently 11 branches spread out in the country. In 2012, KCB registered a subsidiary in Burundi, KCB Burundi, becoming the first bank in the region to be presented in all the African Great Lakes countries. Before 2015, KCB was both a licensed bank", "title": "KCB Group Limited" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is the governing body for football in the country. Other popular sports include basketball, netball, boxing, volleyball, athletics, and rugby. Tanzania has a popular film industry known as Bongo Movie. Tanzania Tanzania (, ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania (), is a country in eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in north-eastern", "title": "Tanzania" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Uganda Uganda ( ), officially the Republic of Uganda (), is a landlocked country (except for its borders with Lake Victoria and Lake Albert) in East-Central Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but", "title": "Uganda" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "kingdom as they saw fit. Committees on language policy in Uganda had recommended teaching Acholi in the north, Teso in parts of the eastern province and Luganda elsewhere. As governor of Uganda, Gowers pointed out the local importance of Swahili, a Bantu language also spoken in Kenya and Tanganyika and the eastern Congo. He was perhaps anticipating the need for a common language in a federation of territories in the African Great Lakes region. In 1926, Sir Edward Grigg, Governor of British Kenya, called a conference in Nairobi to discuss closer union of the African Great Lakes colonies, which Sir", "title": "William Frederick Gowers" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "AMANI Forum The Great Lakes Parliamentary Forum on Peace, better known as the AMANI Forum, is an Africa-focused organization based in Nairobi, Kenya that works to promote peace and democracy, and to mitigate conflict in the African Great Lakes region. AMANI Forum was formed in 1998 by regional parliamentarians to create a structure to enable coordinated work towards sustainable peace. Since then AMANI has grown to a membership of over 650 parliamentarians, with national chapters in Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. In 2007 a chapter was established in the East African Legislative Assembly.", "title": "AMANI Forum" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "DRC. GDP per capita fluctuates between $700 in DRC and Burundi and $1,900 in Uganda. African Great Lakes The African Great Lakes () are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. They include Lake Victoria, the third-largest fresh water lake in the world by area, and Lake Tanganyika, the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth. Collectively, they contain 31,000 km (7400 cu mi) of water, which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes. This total constitutes about 25% of the planet's", "title": "African Great Lakes" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Homo erectus\" boy was discovered. More recently, a 3,500,000-year-old skull was discovered there, named \"Kenyanthropus platyops\", which means \"The Flat-Faced Man of Kenya\". Fishing—primarily of tilapia species but also of Nile perch—provides the main livelihood. With four Great Lakes on its borders, Uganda ranks as one of the world's largest producers of freshwater fish. The climate and rich volcanic soils in the highlands also sustain intensely cultivated croplands. The economies of the Great Lakes region states have different structures and are at various stages of development. The GDP real growth rate ranges from 5.1 percent in Burundi to 6.4 in", "title": "African Great Lakes" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "coordinates of this road south of the town of Athi River, Machakos County are: 01°30'15.0\"S, 37°05'20.0\"E (Latitude:-1.504167; Longitude:37.088889). This road, together with its sister road, Nairobi–Malaba Road, is part of the \"Great North Road\", that links the Kenyan coast to the land-locked countries of Burundi, Eastern DR Congo, Rwanda, Uganda and South Sudan. The road moves more than 50 percent of all goods traded in the East African Community. Due to the volume of traffic, and the concentration of heavy-duty transport vehicles, the route is accident-prone, accounting for a large number of injuries and fatalities in the region. In 2013", "title": "Nairobi–Mombasa Road" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Equity Group Holdings Limited Equity Group Holdings Limited (EGHL), formerly Equity Bank Group, is a financial services holding company based in the African Great Lakes region. EGHL's headquarters are in Nairobi, Kenya, with subsidiaries in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, South Sudan, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. EGHL is a large financial services conglomerate. As of 31 December 2017, it had assets exceeding KSh524.5 billion (US$5.243 billion). At the time, total group customers were 12.1 million in 6 African Great Lakes countries, with KSh373.1 billion (US$3.73 billion) in deposits. In June 2008, EGHL was voted by Euromoney Awards for", "title": "Equity Group Holdings Limited" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Enterprise Cup The Enterprise Cup is an annual rugby union competition in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, though the competition frequently has the appearance of being an all-Kenyan affair as the majority of rugby clubs in the African Great Lakes region are based in this one country and frequently clubs in Tanzania and Uganda are unable to take part due to financial constraints. The original cup was donated by sailors from , who had toured British East Africa in 1928. The only years in which the competition has not been played is between 1940–1946 due to World War II and in", "title": "Enterprise Cup" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Murder of Lord Erroll\", James Fox, Vintage Books, 1998, Enterprise Cup The Enterprise Cup is an annual rugby union competition in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, though the competition frequently has the appearance of being an all-Kenyan affair as the majority of rugby clubs in the African Great Lakes region are based in this one country and frequently clubs in Tanzania and Uganda are unable to take part due to financial constraints. The original cup was donated by sailors from , who had toured British East Africa in 1928. The only years in which the competition has not been played is", "title": "Enterprise Cup" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tanzania Tanzania (, ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania (), is a country in eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in north-eastern Tanzania. Some prehistoric population migrations into Tanzania include Southern Cushitic speakers who moved south from Ethiopia; Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of Lake Turkana about 2,000", "title": "Tanzania" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Transport in Uganda Transport in Uganda refers to the transportation structure in Uganda. The country has an extensive network of paved and unpaved roads. As of 2017, according to the Uganda Ministry of Works and Transport, Uganda had about of roads, with approximately (4 percent) paved. Most paved roads radiate from Kampala, the country's capital and largest city. The Lagos-Mombasa Highway, part of the Trans-Africa Highway and aiming to link East Africa and West Africa, passes through Uganda. This is complete only eastwards from the Uganda–DR Congo border to Mombasa, linking the African Great Lakes region to the sea. In", "title": "Transport in Uganda" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the weight of the car. At low speeds, the car can turn at 2.0 \"G's\". At already the lateral force is 3.0 \"G's\", as evidenced by the famous esses (turns 3 and 4) at the Suzuka circuit. Higher-speed corners such as Blanchimont (Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps) and Copse (Silverstone Circuit) are taken at above 5.0 \"G's\", and 6.0 \"G's\" has been recorded at Suzuka's 130-R corner. This contrasts with a maximum for high performance road cars such as Enzo Ferrari of 1.5 \"G's\" or of above 1.7 \"G's\" for the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. The large downforce allows an F1 car to", "title": "Formula One car" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "work is in the second timeline). The Assiti Shards work by displacing bits of the world into other times and places, exchanging it with that which was there. These \"shards\", according to the fictional universe backstory, are waste byproduct of artworks created by the sophisticated and curious alien race known as the Assiti. The various stories involve shards striking the Earth and timeshifting characters into different periods and places. The first literary work in this fictional universe was \"1632\" (pub. 2000) by Eric Flint. This work led to a series of works that branched off this, into the \"Ring of", "title": "Assiti Shards series" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "four at a local YMCA, her love for the game grew. Growing up in a practicing Muslim household, Abdul-Qaadir was to follow her religious beliefs as she grew older. She began wearing a hijab, a traditional head covering for Muslim women, and practiced modesty on the court by covering all skin except her hands. She became a standout at New Leadership Charter School in Springfield, Mass. where she excelled on the court and in the classroom. The school’s valedictorian, Abdul-Qaadir set the Massachusetts state record for both boys and girls, with 3,070 points scored – breaking Connecticut and WNBA star", "title": "Bilqis Abdul-Qaadir" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Theatre in 1876, and it became a burlesque house, with Thompson in the lead roles. The first piece was a production of \"Bluebeard\". In the following years, Thompson returned to America several times, where she remained popular. Thompson separated from Herderson, but the two continued to work together into the 1880s. In 1881, after two years in retirement, she returned to the stage as Mrs Kingfisher in the farce \"Dust\". Thompson returned to New York following the death of Henderson in 1886 and again in the winter seasons of 1888 and 1891. In 1887 she opened at the Royal Strand", "title": "Lydia Thompson" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of landowner influence in the running of the county, a trend that became very apparent at the first elections to the Cardiganshire County Council in 1889. By the second half of the twentieth century, the declining population trend had gone into reverse. Increasing numbers of retired people were arriving to make their home in the tranquil surroundings, and after the Beacham Commission in the 1960s, the British government realised that the rural way of life in parts of Wales was in crisis, and started to react. Through government initiatives and local actions, opportunities in tourism, rural crafts, specialist food shops,", "title": "Ceredigion" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "region and was further required to report to the Council by 1 May 1996 on the situation in Burundi and progress made in implementing the current resolution. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1049 United Nations Security Council resolution 1049, adopted unanimously on 5 March 1996, after reaffirming Resolution 1040 (1996) concerning Burundi, the Council called for an end to violence in the country and discussed preparations for a conference on security in the African Great Lakes region. The resolution began by welcoming the efforts of the President Sylvestre Ntibantunganya and Prime Minister of Burundi Antoine Nduwayo to calm the situation", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1049" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "potential to become a regional centre of lake transport and a gateway for Kenya into the rest of the African Great Lakes region. Kisumu International Airport has been upgraded and now has the potential to be an entreport for the entire region. Schedule flights land from Nairobi, Mombasa and several cities in neighbouring countries. Mobile phone penetration is high, and the coverage by the major service providers (Safaricom, Airtel, Orange and Yu) is basically reliable. The post offices in the county still function. Courier services also exist, providing quick ways of sending parcels and letters outside the county. Kisumu County", "title": "Kisumu County" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eastern Great Lakes and Hudson Lowlands (ecoregion) The Eastern Great Lakes and Hudson Lowlands region extends along the south shores of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River to Lake Champlain, and south down the Hudson River. It is primarily within the state of New York. In the north it meets the Mixedwood Plains Ecozone of Canada. It is mostly temperate deciduous forest and agricultural land. It is one of the 104 Level III ecoregions that occur within the United States, and one of the 35 that comprise the Eastern Temperate Forest Level 1 Ecoregion. This classification", "title": "Eastern Great Lakes and Hudson Lowlands (ecoregion)" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lakes Region has a unique definition that does not correspond with the normally understood definition of the \"Great Lakes\" area, even when the context is restricted to the U.S. Although eight U.S. states (and the Canadian province of Ontario) border on the Great Lakes, only five of the U.S. states are in Little League's Great Lakes Region: One state that does not border any of the Great Lakes, and in fact has no territory within the Great Lakes watershed, is included in this region: Two states that border on the Great Lakes, New York and Pennsylvania are part of the", "title": "Little League World Series (Great Lakes Region)" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "countries concerned, to determine the modalities of an international conference on peace, security and development in the Great Lakes region. They were also asked to seek ways to reduce tension. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1078 United Nations Security Council resolution 1078, adopted unanimously on 9 November 1996, after expressing concern at the situation in the African Great Lakes region, the Council discussed proposals for a regional conference on security and a multinational humanitarian force in eastern Zaire. Ethnic conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi had already caused hundreds of thousands of deaths and a massive displacement of refugees, with many", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1078" } ]

[ "Uganda" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "from a registered breeder" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "adapt to indoor life. If bought from a registered breeder in the USA, they tend to cost from $550 to $800. The cats usually live to be 14 to 16 years old. As they are heavy-boned and tall, they require more food than most other domestic breeds. Kidney and heart diseases have been reported in the breed. In an experiment directed by John C. Fyfea, Rebeccah L. Kurzhals, and others, it was concluded that a complex rearrangement in the breed's Glycogen branching enzyme (GBE1) can cause both a perinatal hypoglycemic collapse and a late-juvenile-onset neuromuscular degeneration in glycogen storage disease", "title": "Norwegian Forest cat" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trust Bank was official sponsor of the Tasmania cricket team in the late 90s, and funded its own art prize. In 1997 Trust Bank was registered through the Australian Securities Commission and became a limited company corporation with shareholders. Regardless, Trust Bank had difficulty in maintaining competitiveness in the Australian capital market, especially during a time of large market share between rival credit unions and banks. On 16 November 1999, Colonial Limited announced that it would acquire Trust Bank through its wholly owned subsidiary State Bank of New South Wales, for $149.1 million from the Tasmanian Government. At this time,", "title": "Trust Bank of Tasmania" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "or Double-tuned amplifier A double-tuned amplifier is a tuned amplifier with transformer coupling between the amplifier stages in which the inductances of both the primary and secondary windings are tuned separately with a capacitor across each. The scheme results in a wider bandwidth and steeper skirts than a single tuned circuit would achieve. There is a critical value of transformer coupling coefficient at which the frequency response of the amplifier is maximally flat in the passband and the gain is maximum at the resonant frequency. Designs frequently use a coupling greater than this (over-coupling) in order to achieve an even", "title": "Double-tuned amplifier" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the chance to try off-roading in the company's latest models. Eastnor Castle has provided the backdrop to a number of films, including \"One More Time\", starring Peter Lawford and Sammy Davis, Jr and directed by Jerry Lewis. BBC television filmed some scenes for 'The Prince and the Pauper' starring Nicholas Lyndhurst in 1976. In 1984, both the band Slade and the BBC made use of the castle. Slade used it to film their video for \"Run Runaway\" and the BBC to film the exterior shots of Abner Brown's theological college in their adaptation of \"The Box of Delights\". The 1986", "title": "Eastnor Castle" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United striker Wayne Rooney. A free kick was awarded to Wigan for the incident, but Rooney received no further punishment. Although McCarthy was praised for staying on his feet following the clash, Wigan teammate and captain Gary Caldwell felt that Rooney would have been sent off had McCarthy reacted by going to ground. In August 2012, McCarthy signed a new five-year contract at the club. He was part of the Wigan Athletic team that overcame Manchester City in the 2013 FA Cup Final, the first outfield Irishman to win an FA Cup in seven years; afterwards he hailed manager Roberto", "title": "James McCarthy (footballer)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pelin wine Pelin wine is made by mixing wine with \"Artemisia absinthium\" () during fermentation, giving the wine a bitter, refreshing taste. This wine is popular in Bulgaria from the 1st May until the summer. White wine and red wine can both be flavoured with Pelin. Pelin wine differs from absinthe and pelinkovac, which are based on distilled alcohol rather than wine. When wine was first made, it was stored in amphorae and sealed using a sealant made from fir trees. This sealant added its own flavour to the wine, similar to the flavour which can be found in Greek", "title": "Pelin wine" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with her, but Sony wouldn't let me. You could tell from the video that she was having a good time, that this loud rock music is what she really wanted to be doing. I love that fuckin' song.. Great fuckin' song that but the record company wouldn't let it be possible.\" Lemmy later revealed Jackson as his most desired collaboration and planned to record a new version with her for his unreleased solo album \"Lemmy & Friends\", saying \"I want to get Janet Jackson to do this great lost single called 'Black Cat'.\" Dave Navarro recorded an additional opening and", "title": "Black Cat (song)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "covers album, but his label Polydor wanted him to do it. Adams said, \"I got into it in the end. And David is a brilliant producer — nothing against him. It just wasn’t something I really wanted to do.\" Adams simultaneously worked with producer Jeff Lynne on his thirteenth studio album, \"Get Up\", which was released in 2015. Adams said of the process: \"I would literally leave one studio where I was recording the covers with David Foster, and go to another studio where I was working on the new album with Jeff. That gave me the impetus to get", "title": "Tracks of My Years" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It\" and \"Where Did I Get These Tears\". The latter track was originally found on Wood's self-titled 1979 debut album, while \"Work on It\" was included on her 1981 album \"Cat Trick\". Larson had previously recorded another song of Wood's, \"Fallen\", for the album \"In the Nick of Time\". The album's sole single was \"Let Me Be the One\" which was written by Larson and Mauro Paoluzzi. It was issued on both 7\" and 12\" vinyl by CGD in Europe. Co-produced by Paoluzzi, the single featured \"Where Did I Get These Tears\" as the B-side. The 7\" vinyl single featured", "title": "Shadows of Love" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "– I do not believe THAT. Tom så jeg i går (Tom saw I yesterday) – I saw TOM yesterday. Fisk liker katten (fish likes the cat) – The cat likes FISH. In the last example it is highly unlikely that \"fish\" is the subject, and hence that word order can be used. In some languages, auxiliary rules of word order can provide enough disambiguation for an emphatic use of OVS. For example, declarative statements in Danish are ordinarily SVnO, where \"n\" is the position of negating or modal adverbs. However, OVSn can be used to emphasize the object when", "title": "Object–verb–subject" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it he puts it in the horse costume and hits the costume and the cats get stung and crash into a tree. Then the red cat comes up with another plan. But then Tweety lures a dog to attack the cats by grabbing its bone and putting it into the cat's costume and the cats get attacked; then Tweety says \"You know I get wid of more putty tats that way!\" then does the Durante \"hot cha cha cha\" as the film irises out. Mel Blanc as Tweety, Durante Cat, Dumb Cat and Dog (uncredited) Sara Berner as Female Cat", "title": "A Gruesome Twosome" } ]

[ "from a registered breeder" ]

[ "" ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Michelle Tribble" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ramsay returns as host and head chef, Season 10 winner (and Season 15 sous-chef) Christina Wilson returns as the Red Team's sous-chef replacing Andi Van Willigan-Cutspec, and British \"MasterChef\" judge James \"Jocky\" Petrie makes his \"Hell's Kitchen\" debut as the Blue Team's sous-chef replacing Aaron Mitrano. Marino Monferrato returns as the maître d'. Season 14's Michelle Tribble, who previously finished in third place, won the competition. Ramsay uses his telekinesis to destroy Hell's Kitchen while leaving the building as the intro ends with the title card featuring him and the all stars. This is the first season that doesn't list", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 17)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ramsay returns as host and head chef, Season 10 winner (and Season 15 sous-chef) Christina Wilson returns as the Red Team's sous-chef replacing Andi Van Willigan-Cutspec, and British \"MasterChef\" judge James \"Jocky\" Petrie makes his \"Hell's Kitchen\" debut as the Blue Team's sous-chef replacing Aaron Mitrano. Marino Monferrato returns as the maître d'. Season 14's Michelle Tribble, who previously finished in third place, won the competition. Ramsay uses his telekinesis to destroy Hell's Kitchen while leaving the building as the intro ends with the title card featuring him and the all stars. This is the first season that doesn't list", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 17)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Isodiapher In nuclear physics and radioactivity, isodiaphers refers to nuclides which have different atomic numbers and mass numbers but the same neutron excess, which is the difference between numbers of neutrons and protons in the nucleus. For example, for both and the difference between the neutron number (\"N\") and proton number (\"Z\") is \"N\" − \"Z\" = 54. One large family of isodiaphers has zero neutron excess, \"N\"=\"Z\". It contains many primordial isotopes of elements up to calcium. It includes ubiquitous , , and . The daughter nuclide of an alpha decay is an isodiapher of the original nucleus. Similarly,", "title": "Isodiapher" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are side effects of radiotherapy, including but not limited to: vulvitis, post-radiation atrophy of mucus membranes, vaginal stenosis and sexual dysfunction. Laser therapy and photodynamic therapies were also used in the past, but it was discovered the carbon dioxide laser did not penetrate deep enough and both treatment modalities resulted in high rate recurrence rates. Topical chemotherapy treatments are effective, with imiquimod showing promising results. However, overall survival begins to decline 10 months following treatment with chemotherapy. Patients suffering from metastatic EMPD only survive for a median of 1.5 years, and have a 7% 5-year survival rate. Prognosis is generally", "title": "Extramammary Paget's disease" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "topped out in November 2015. Facade installation was complete in mid-2016, and residents moved into the building later that year. The building is located between 80th and 81st Streets, near Carl Schurz Park, on East End Avenue in Yorkville, Manhattan, a neighborhood in the Upper East Side. East End Avenue, often referred to as a suburb of the Upper East Side, has long been home to some of the city's richest residents including the late Vincent Astor and Gloria Vanderbilt. The building is similar to several others designed by Robert A. M. Stern. It was inspired by buildings constructed in", "title": "20 East End Avenue" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "about the next –, the excess electrons remained too energetic to bind with atomic nuclei. What followed is a period known as recombination, when neutral atoms were formed and the expanding universe became transparent to radiation. Roughly one million years after the big bang, the first generation of stars began to form. Within a star, stellar nucleosynthesis results in the production of positrons from the fusion of atomic nuclei. These antimatter particles immediately annihilate with electrons, releasing gamma rays. The net result is a steady reduction in the number of electrons, and a matching increase in the number of neutrons.", "title": "Electron" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in success if reinforcements could be provided, but actually concealed their losses and the seriousness of the situation. At a meeting between Mutaguchi and Kawabe on 6 June, both used \"haragei\", an unspoken form of communication using gesture, expression and tone of voice, to convey their conviction that success was impossible, but neither of them wished to bear the responsibility of ordering a retreat. Kawabe subsequently became ill with dysentery and perhaps physically unfit for duty. He nevertheless ordered repeated attacks, stating later that Bose was the key to Japan's and India's future. Mutaguchi ordered the Japanese 31st Division, which", "title": "Battle of Imphal" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for Slim Jim (snack food). Timman currently works on the Sunset Strip as an acknowledged specialist in tribal work, traditional Japanese and Americana designs. Since 2000 Timman has been featured on multiple television programs. Appearances include: the Pamela Anderson True Hollywood Story, VH1's All Access: Where the stars get their tats in L.A. where he talked about his celebrity encounters, from making house calls to Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony's home to tattooing Tommy Lee at his kitchen table. He was also featured on A&E's The Star Treatment: \"Meet Paul Timman, who talks about creating tattoos for Drew Barrymore and", "title": "Paul Timman" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2006, Robert announced the creation of a punk rock band Spoiler NYC, which he formed with long-time friend, \"Junkyard\" Silletti and Tommy Clayton. The band released the full-length record \"Greasefire in Hell's Kitchen\" in 2008 and toured Europe with Life of Agony. Best known for their high-energy live shows which regularly feature dedications to their merchandise coordinator, Guy Bannister, Spoiler NYC released two songs in 2009. In 2016, Robert and the other original members of Life of Agony announced they would be releasing their first new album in over eleven years, \"A Place Where There's No More Pain\" on", "title": "Alan Robert" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and it puns E.T.'s most famous quote, \"E.T., phone home!\", with Bart in the role of Eliott and Kodos as E.T. When Marge calls Bart he is watching \"Samba with the Stars\", a parody of \"Dancing with the Stars\". Lisa says \"I can't believe that an alien who looked so evil turned out to be bad\", a reference to Arthur C. Clarke's Childhood's End. The \"Mr. and Mrs. Simpson\" segment is a parody of the 2005 film \"Mr. and Mrs. Smith\". In the final segment, \"Heck House\", Groundskeeper Willie's tractor transforms into a robot and kills him, parodying Transformers. Hell,", "title": "Treehouse of Horror XVIII" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of hell\", but got used to the hours again during the second month, and began to ponder about opening a new restaurant; \"I started to think about a new restaurant. I thought: why not? I still enjoy it. When you are a chef, your place is in the kitchen.\". Koffmann's at The Berkeley hotel opened on 30 June 2010, at the former site of Gordon Ramsay's Boxwood Cafe; it is Koffmann's first full restaurant venture since the closure of La Tante Claire in 2003 at the same hotel. He admits that he is no longer chasing Michelin stars, and will", "title": "Pierre Koffmann" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "arpeggios. Beyoncé's vocal performance in the song has been noted for containing a flow similar to rappers Drake and 2 Chainz. \"The Verge\"s Trent Wolbe felt that the song featured Animal Collective-esque vocal filtering. On the bridge, Beyoncé sings about having drunken sex in the kitchen: \"We woke up in the kitchen saying / How the hell did this shit happen / Oh baby, drunk in love, we be all night / Last thing I remember is our beautiful bodies grinding off in that club\". The second verse of the song is half-rapped by her. Jay-Z later appears to provide", "title": "Drunk in Love" } ]

[ "Michelle Tribble" ]

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