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nq
single_nq_dev_3850
which arc is a line of volcanoes on an oceanic plate
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "continental volcanic arcs" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "western North America and the Andes along the western edge of South America are examples of continental volcanic arcs. The best examples of volcanic arcs with both sets of characteristics are in the North Pacific, with the Aleutian Arc consisting of the Aleutian Islands and their extension the Aleutian Range on the Alaska Peninsula, and the Kuril-Kamchatka Arc comprising the Kuril Islands and southern Kamchatka Peninsula. Volcanic arc A volcanic arc is a chain of volcanoes formed above a subducting plate, positioned in an arc shape as seen from above. Offshore volcanoes form islands, resulting in a volcanic island arc.", "title": "Volcanic arc" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "western North America and the Andes along the western edge of South America are examples of continental volcanic arcs. The best examples of volcanic arcs with both sets of characteristics are in the North Pacific, with the Aleutian Arc consisting of the Aleutian Islands and their extension the Aleutian Range on the Alaska Peninsula, and the Kuril-Kamchatka Arc comprising the Kuril Islands and southern Kamchatka Peninsula. Volcanic arc A volcanic arc is a chain of volcanoes formed above a subducting plate, positioned in an arc shape as seen from above. Offshore volcanoes form islands, resulting in a volcanic island arc.", "title": "Volcanic arc" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "based at the University of Sussex. Jay Taverner Jay Taverner is the pseudonym for the writing partnership of Jacky Bratton and Jane Traies. The pair were a long-established lesbian partnership who met as undergraduates at St Anne's College, Oxford in 1963. Their series of books deals with historical lesbian characters. Bratton went on to an academic career at the University of London, publishing on nineteenth-century popular culture and latterly concentrating on performance; she is now Research Professor in Theatre and Cultural History at Royal Holloway, University of London. Traies is currently working on a PhD looking at the lives of", "title": "Jay Taverner" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the non-Swiss population remained the same. This represents a population growth rate of -1.4%. The historical population is given in the following chart: In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 39.77% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (22.03%), the SP (20.08%) and the Green Party (7.41%). In the federal election, a total of 66 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 32.0%. In the \"Gran Consiglio\" election, there were a total of 214 registered voters in Muggio, of which 116 or 54.2% voted. 2 blank ballots", "title": "Muggio" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of campus. The design makes a good use of the drainage system and the natural environment; it makes students to have a better life in the campus. The school started to receive foreign students in 1987. To enable the foreign students to better adapt to university's life, they can start special courses as soon as possible. International Education College of Henan Agricultural University set up a Chinese training program in 2004. They have created a good environment and opportunities to study Chinese and understand Chinese culture. Henan Agricultural University Henan Agricultural University () is a public university in Zhengzhou, Henan,", "title": "Henan Agricultural University" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Germany, the US, Chile, Brazil, Mexico, Canada, Spain, Italy, France, China, South Korea, Australia, Belgium, India, Poland, Japan, UK, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates. In 2011, SMA acquired one of its long-standing suppliers of electronic components, the Polish company dtw Sp oo. Then in 2012, SMA acquired a majority stake in the Chinese company Jiangsu Zeversolar New Energy Co., Ltd., a solar inverter manufacturer, followed by the solar inverter operations of the Danish company Danfoss in 2013. In April 2016, SMA acquired a 27% stake in Tigo Energy, Inc. in the context of a capital increase. SMA is", "title": "SMA Solar Technology" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by anybody using a seal.\" Noble women began using armorial seals in the 12th century. Heraldry spread to the burgher class in the 13th century, and even some peasants used arms in the 14th century. German burgher arms may have played a key role in the development of Swedish heraldry, especially in Stockholm, which had a large German population in the late Middle Ages. In heraldry, a charge is any object or figure placed on the shield, whether placed on the field, on an ordinary, or even on another charge. In German heraldry, as in other European heraldic traditions, the", "title": "German heraldry" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Volcán Atitlán Volcán Atitlán () is a large, conical, active stratovolcano adjacent to the caldera of Lake Atitlán in the Guatemalan Highlands of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas range. It is within the Sololá Department, northern Guatemala. The volcano has been quite active historically, with more than a dozen eruptions recorded between 1469 and 1853, the date of its most recent eruption. Atitlán is part of the Central American Volcanic Arc. The arc is a chain of volcanoes stretching along Central America formed by subduction of the Cocos Plate underneath the Caribbean Plate. These volcanoes are part of the Ring", "title": "Volcán Atitlán" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philippine Sea Plate and the Australian Plate, and is moving northwards. Since the Sangihe Plate and the Halmahera Plate are in continuity with the Molucca Sea Plate, this implies all three slabs are moving northward in mantle with the Australian Plate. Sangihe Plate Sangihe Plate has recently (1990s) been postulated to be a microplate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone of eastern Indonesia. The tectonic setting of the Molucca Sea region is unique. It is the only global example of an active arc-arc collision consuming an oceanic basin via subduction in two directions. The Molucca Sea Plate has been subsumed", "title": "Sangihe Plate" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Island arc Island arcs are long chains of active volcanoes with intense seismic activity found along convergent tectonic plate boundaries (such as the Ring of Fire). Most island arcs originate on oceanic crust and have resulted from the descent of the lithosphere into the mantle along the subduction zone. They are the principal way by which continental growth is achieved. Island arcs can either be active or inactive based on their seismicity and presence of volcanoes. Active arcs are ridges of recent volcanoes with an associated deep seismic zone. They also possess a distinct curved form, a chain of active", "title": "Island arc" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lastarria Lastarria is a volcano that lies on the border between Chile and Argentina. It is part of the Central Volcanic Zone, one of the four segments of the volcanic arc of the Andes. Several volcanoes are located in this chain of volcanoes, which is formed by subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate. Lastarria is formed by two volcanic edifices and one subsidiary lava flow field. There is no recorded eruptive activity, but the volcano displays vigorous fumarolic activity. It is located on top of older volcanic rocks and features both andesite and dacite. Lastarria has", "title": "Lastarria" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oceanic trench Oceanic trenches are topographic depressions of the sea floor, relatively narrow in width, but very long. These oceanographic features are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few millimeters to over ten centimeters per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend below", "title": "Oceanic trench" } ]
[ "continental volcanic arcs" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5673
who did alshon jeffery play for before the eagles
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Chicago Bears" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alshon Jeffery Alshon Jemell Jeffery (born February 14, 1990) is an American football wide receiver for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at South Carolina, and was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft. As a member of the Eagles, he won Super Bowl LII over the New England Patriots. Jeffery attended Calhoun County High School in St. Matthews, South Carolina, where he was part of a four-time state championship winning basketball team that recorded an 84-1 record. He also played two years of football and", "title": "Alshon Jeffery" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alshon Jeffery Alshon Jemell Jeffery (born February 14, 1990) is an American football wide receiver for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at South Carolina, and was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft. As a member of the Eagles, he won Super Bowl LII over the New England Patriots. Jeffery attended Calhoun County High School in St. Matthews, South Carolina, where he was part of a four-time state championship winning basketball team that recorded an 84-1 record. He also played two years of football and", "title": "Alshon Jeffery" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in which he caught five passes for 92 yards, Jeffery extended his active streak to 24 consecutive games with a reception. In the 2012 Capital One Bowl, Jeffery caught four passes for 148 yards and a touchdown but was ejected in the third quarter for fighting with Nebraska player cornerback Alfonzo Dennard. Despite this, Jeffery was named the Capital One Bowl MVP. Jeffery was selected in second round of the 2012 NFL Draft with the 45th overall pick by the Chicago Bears. The pick was announced by former Bears linebacker, Otis Wilson. On May 2, Jeffery and the Bears agreed", "title": "Alshon Jeffery" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "character Dina Garcia (Ainsley Bailey) sold scalped Chicago Bears tickets. More recently, \"Modern Family\" character Cameron Tucker has been shown as a Bears fan. In an episode of the Disney Channel show \"I Didn't Do It\", based in Chicago, Lindy Watson (Olivia Holt) and Logan Watson (Austin North) try to get a football signed by NFL Hall of Famer Dick Butkus after destroying their fathers Butkus signed ball, Alshon Jeffery also makes a cameo appearance as well. Ditka's success and popularity in Chicago has led him to land analyst roles on various American football pregame shows. Ditka worked for both", "title": "Chicago Bears" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "remainder of the 2012 season on injured reserve. In his 2013 debut against the Green Bay Packers, Meriweather gave running back Eddie Lacy a concussion after having helmet-to-helmet collision and later gave himself a concussion after another helmet-to-helmet hit with James Starks. After Week 2 game, he was fined $42,000 for the helmet-to-helmet hit on Lacy. In the Week 7 game against the Chicago Bears, Meriweather was penalized for two illegal hits on receivers, Brandon Marshall and Alshon Jeffery. On October 21, 2013, he was suspended for two games because of repeated violations of the league's helmet-to-helmet policy. Two days", "title": "Brandon Meriweather" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Otomo and Hayakawa families shoot up his car while stopped at a train crossing, resulting in Eda's death and Matsumura seriously injured. Despite his serious condition, Matsumura goes through with the ceremony, with Hirono attending and asking for a seat for Ujiie. After a member of Hirono's family is killed in retaliation for Makihara and he sees the deceased's sister dressing the body, Hirono decides to retire. \"Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode\" is the only film in the pentalogy adapting Kōichi Iiboshi's articles about a yakuza war that was not written by Kazuo Kasahara. Instead the screenplay was", "title": "Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "French being second most common (2 or 0.3%) and English being third (2 or 0.3%). , the gender distribution of the population was 51.9% male and 48.1% female. The population was made up of 338 Swiss men (48.1% of the population) and 27 (3.8%) non-Swiss men. There were 320 Swiss women (45.5%) and 18 (2.6%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality 192 or about 30.4% were born in Walterswil and lived there in 2000. There were 67 or 10.6% who were born in the same canton, while 336 or 53.2% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 30", "title": "Walterswil, Solothurn" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to join current presenter JoJo. Galaxy was rebranded as Capital on 3 January 2011 as part of a merger of Global Radio's Galaxy and Hit Music networks to form the nine-station Capital radio network. The show and its presenters were retained at the relaunched station. On 20 June 2014, Hirst announced that he had left Capital, bringing \"Hirsty's Daily Dose\" to an end after 11 years on air – the final edition aired a week before the announcement. Drivetime presenter Adam O'Neill took over as the main host of \"Capital Breakfast\" with Danny and JoJo remaining co-hosts. The show used", "title": "Hirsty's Daily Dose" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indian subcontinent as the main cuisine. Over 50 different varieties of pulses are known in the Indian subcontinent. Most dal recipes are quite simple to prepare. The standard preparation begins with boiling a variety of dal (or a mix) in water with some turmeric, salt to taste, and then adding a fried garnish at the end of the cooking process. In some recipes, tomatoes, tamarind, unripe mango, or other ingredients are added while cooking the dal, often to impart a sour flavour. The fried garnish for dal goes by many names, including \"chaunk\", \"tadka\" and \"tarka\". The ingredients in the", "title": "Dal" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "alchemy must now take the findings of this work into account. An important modern bibliography on Indian alchemical studies has also been provided by David Gordon White at Oxford Bibliographies Online. The contents of 39 Sanskrit alchemical treatises have been analysed in detail in G. Jan Meulenbeld's \"History of Indian Medical Literature\". The discussion of these works in HIML gives a summary of the contents of each work, their special features, and where possible the evidence concerning their dating. Chapter 13 of HIML, \"Various works on rasaśāstra and ratnaśāstra\" (or \"Various works on alchemy and gems\") gives brief details of", "title": "Alchemy" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "quarter to tie it up at halftime. The Lions took the lead in the third quarter with a 39-yard field goal by Matt Prater, but the Bears went ahead with a 20-yard touchdown pass from Clausen to Alshon Jeffery. In the final quarter, Detroit scored 10 unanswered points for the victory: first a 17-yard touchdown run by Joique Bell, then a 30-yard field goal from Matt Prater. The win was the fifth of the season in which the Lions trailed entering the fourth quarter. It made the Lions 11–4 for the first time since 1991, and kept them undefeated against", "title": "2014 Detroit Lions season" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was intercepted again, this time by Louis Delmas. However, Chicago regained possession after Stafford's pass to Johnson was kicked and caught by Wright. Three plays later, Cutler was sacked by Ndamukong Suh, and fumbled; the ball was picked up by Nick Fairley, who ran four yards for the touchdown. In the fourth quarter, Akers kicked another field goal to put the Lions up 40–16. Afterwards, the Bears began to mount a charge, with Cutler throwing a 14-yard touchdown pass to Alshon Jeffery with less than four minutes in the game, followed by a two-point conversion on another pass to Jeffery.", "title": "2013 Chicago Bears season" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with the Bears; Sutton, a 4–3 defensive tackle, did not fit Fangio's 3–4 defense and was unable to record a sack as a Bear. On March 9, free agency began with the departure of receiver Alshon Jeffery for the Eagles to end a five-year tenure in Chicago. Quarterbacks Brian Hoyer and Matt Barkley, along with tight end Logan Paulsen, signed with the San Francisco 49ers. Three other linemen who left the Bears included defensive end Cornelius Washington, who joined the Lions, guard Ted Larsen, who signed with the Miami Dolphins, and offensive tackle Matt McCants, who was signed by the", "title": "2017 Chicago Bears season" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the RSC what it is: he did not necessarily always play the leading roles, but proved by his presence that the company’s vitality lies in its strength in depth\". Jeffery Dench Jeffery Danny Dench (29 April 1928 – 27 March 2014) was an English actor, best known for his work with the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was the older brother of actress Judi Dench. Jeffery Dench was born in Tyldesley, Lancashire to Eleanora Olave (née Jones), a native of Dublin, and Reginald Arthur Dench, a physician who met his future wife while studying medicine at Trinity College, Dublin. Jeff lived", "title": "Jeffery Dench" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bears and Bucs exchanged punts on their opening drives before the first turnover of the game was committed when Jay Cutler's pass for Alshon Jeffery was intercepted by Brent Grimes. Though Tampa Bay was forced to punt on the following drive, they scored when former Bears safety Chris Conte intercepted Cutler's pass to Logan Paulsen and returned it for a touchdown. The Bears eventually scored on Connor Barth's 54-yard field goal and regained the ball when Winston's pass for Cecil Shorts was deflected and intercepted by Harold Jones-Quartey. Chicago took advantage of the turnover to reach as close as Tampa's", "title": "2016 Chicago Bears season" } ]
[ "Chicago Bears" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5384
who plays stuart bloom on big bang theory
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Kevin Sussman" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kevin Sussman Kevin Sussman (born December 4, 1970) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Walter on the ABC comedy-drama \"Ugly Betty\" and Stuart Bloom on the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\". Starting with the sixth season of \"The Big Bang Theory\", he was promoted to a series regular. Kevin Sussman is one of four brothers, born to Jewish parents. He grew up in Staten Island. He attended the College of Staten Island for one year and went on to graduate from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in Manhattan. He later studied with acting", "title": "Kevin Sussman" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kevin Sussman Kevin Sussman (born December 4, 1970) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Walter on the ABC comedy-drama \"Ugly Betty\" and Stuart Bloom on the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\". Starting with the sixth season of \"The Big Bang Theory\", he was promoted to a series regular. Kevin Sussman is one of four brothers, born to Jewish parents. He grew up in Staten Island. He attended the College of Staten Island for one year and went on to graduate from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in Manhattan. He later studied with acting", "title": "Kevin Sussman" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "teacher Uta Hagen for four years. Sussman got his start in commercials, playing geeks or nerds during the dot com boom for companies like FedEx. In 1999, he made his film debut in \"Liberty Heights\" as Alan Joseph Zuckerman. Sussman moved to Los Angeles when he was cast in \"Ugly Betty\". Since 2009, he has played the character Stuart Bloom on \"The Big Bang Theory\". Film Television Kevin Sussman Kevin Sussman (born December 4, 1970) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Walter on the ABC comedy-drama \"Ugly Betty\" and Stuart Bloom on the CBS sitcom", "title": "Kevin Sussman" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from Bill Prady) on the characters' storylines. During the season, Kevin Sussman became a part of the main cast as Stuart Bloom. Mark Cendrowski was nominated for the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series for the season premiere \"The Date Night Variable\". Jim Parsons won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards for the episode \"The Habitation Configuration\". Mayim Bialik submitted the episode \"The Fish Guts Displacement\" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 6)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Leonard finally go out in the season finale. It is so far the only season not to feature John Ross Bowie as the recurring character Barry Kripke and Kevin Sussman as Stuart Bloom. The program's initial pilot, developed for the 2006/07 television season, was substantially different from its current form. Only Johnny Galecki and Jim Parsons were in the cast, and their across-the-hall neighbor Katie was envisioned as \"a street-hardened, tough-as-nails woman with a vulnerable interior\". Katie was played by actress Amanda Walsh. They also had a female friend called Gilda (played by Iris Bahr). The program's original theme music", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 1)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was convinced that there was nothing wrong with the combination. She also took part in the French Kiss tour 2007 which was held in India to celebrate World Music Day. The event started on 20 June and continued for a week until 27 June. The event was spread across nine Indian cities including Chandigarh, Pune, Kolkata, New Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Thiruvananthapuram and Bangalore. Along with her were French artists Anais Croze and Emily Loizeau. Box albums Live albums Mademoiselle K Mademoiselle K is a four-person French rock band currently signed with EMI, as of July 2007. The band takes", "title": "Mademoiselle K" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kevin Dixon (attorney general) Kevin Dixon (1902–1959) was an Irish barrister and judge. He was born in Dublin and educated at Belvedere and University College Dublin. He was called to the bar in 1926 and became a Senior Counsel in 1940. He served as Attorney General from 1942 to 1946 when he was appointed a judge of the High Court where he served until his death in 1959. He was generally considered the best Irish Chancery judge of his time with a particular knowledge of trade union law and the law of charities. Despite the inevitably dry subject matter of", "title": "Kevin Dixon (attorney general)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was her mother's favourite child from birth until she left the Neapolitan court to marry. In February 1790, Archduke Francis of Austria's first wife, Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg, died in childbirth, and it was announced that he would marry one of the princesses of Naples. This was in accordance with the traditional Habsburg marriage policy. Maria Theresa and her sister Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily were both considered for the match. In the end, Luisa was chosen to marry Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany instead, and Maria Theresa to marry Francis. On 15 September 1790 she married her", "title": "Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "most complete headache classification there is and it includes frequency in the diagnostic criteria of some types of headaches (primarily primary headaches), it does not specifically code frequency or severity which are left at the discretion of the examiner. The NIH classification consists of brief definitions of a limited number of headaches. The NIH system of classification is more succinct and only describes five categories of headaches. In this case, primary headaches are those that do not show organic or structural cause. According to this classification, headaches can only be vascular, myogenic, cervicogenic, traction and inflammatory. Primary headache syndromes have", "title": "Headache" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Network\"). In February 2004, the station became the first television station in Oklahoma to provide severe weather watches and warnings in both English and Spanish. It also eventually added state high school and Southeastern Conference college sporting events. While its syndicated inventory was fairly limited early on, KSBI eventually expanded its programming slate; this began in the fall of 2008 with the additions of \"NurseTV\", \"Lost\" and \"American Chopper\", followed the next year by the acquisitions of \"Deadliest Catch\", \"Cold Case Files\", \"The Martha Stewart Show\", \"Judge Hatchett\", \"My Wife and Kids\" and then the addition of \"The King of", "title": "KSBI" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "test for the Big Bang theory. If the observed helium abundance is significantly different from 25%, then this would pose a serious challenge to the theory. This would particularly be the case if the early helium-4 abundance was much smaller than 25% because it is hard to destroy helium-4. For a few years during the mid-1990s, observations suggested that this might be the case, causing astrophysicists to talk about a Big Bang nucleosynthetic crisis, but further observations were consistent with the Big Bang theory. Deuterium is in some ways the opposite of helium-4, in that while helium-4 is very stable", "title": "Big Bang nucleosynthesis" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Bernadette Rostenkowski, a co-worker of Penny who began to date Howard Wolowitz, in the third season of TV's \"The Big Bang Theory\". The following season her character became Howard's fiancée and Rauch was promoted to a series regular. The characters married in the season five finale. In December 2011, Rauch and fellow cast members of \"The Big Bang Theory\" received the first of four nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. Other acting credits include \"True Blood\" (on which she had a recurring role in 2010 as Summer, a", "title": "Melissa Rauch" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 2) The second season of the American sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" was originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2008, to May 11, 2009, over 23 episodes. The Complete Season DVD was released September 15, 2009, and a Blu-ray version was reissued on July 10, 2012, with remastered surround sound audio, whereas the DVD version only had stereo. Season two starts immediately after the end of season one with Leonard and Penny's date. Jim Parsons submitted the episode \"The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis\" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 2)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first time since \"Dharma & Greg\" premiered in 1997, a new show of Lorre's did not use his traditional Vanity Card. Instead a standard production logo was used. \"Two and a Half Men\" and \"The Big Bang Theory\" were both taped at the Warner Brothers lot, in adjacent stages; the shows shared several writers and technical crews. \"The Big Bang Theory\" has cast a number of alumni from Lorre's past series, starting with Johnny Galecki from \"Roseanne\" (he was Darlene's boyfriend and later husband). Sara Gilbert, who played Darlene on \"Roseanne\", was Leslie Winkle on \"The Big Bang Theory\". Laurie", "title": "Chuck Lorre" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the expansion described by the standard Big Bang theory. The theory of cosmic inflation preserves the successes of the Big Bang while providing a natural explanation for some of the mysterious features of the universe. The theory has also received striking support from observations of the cosmic microwave background, the radiation that has filled the sky since around 380,000 years after the Big Bang. In the theory of inflation, the rapid initial expansion of the universe is caused by a hypothetical particle called the inflaton. The exact properties of this particle are not fixed by the theory but should ultimately", "title": "String theory" } ]
[ "Kevin Sussman" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3917
who plays larrys wife on curb your enthusiasm
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Cheryl Ruth Hines" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has used her celebrity status to help elevate its visibility. Hines serves on the Board of Trustees of United Cerebral Palsy. Hines and her family won $25,000 for UCP on the July 12, 2015 episode of \"Celebrity Family Feud\". In December 2011, Hines began dating activist Robert F. Kennedy Jr. They announced their engagement late April 2014 and were married on August 2, 2014. Cheryl Hines Cheryl Ruth Hines (born September 21, 1965) is an American actress who played the role of Larry David's wife, Cheryl, on HBO's \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards.", "title": "Cheryl Hines" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has used her celebrity status to help elevate its visibility. Hines serves on the Board of Trustees of United Cerebral Palsy. Hines and her family won $25,000 for UCP on the July 12, 2015 episode of \"Celebrity Family Feud\". In December 2011, Hines began dating activist Robert F. Kennedy Jr. They announced their engagement late April 2014 and were married on August 2, 2014. Cheryl Hines Cheryl Ruth Hines (born September 21, 1965) is an American actress who played the role of Larry David's wife, Cheryl, on HBO's \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards.", "title": "Cheryl Hines" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cheryl Hines Cheryl Ruth Hines (born September 21, 1965) is an American actress who played the role of Larry David's wife, Cheryl, on HBO's \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards. She also starred as Dallas Royce on the ABC sitcom \"Suburgatory\". In 2009, she made her directorial debut with \"Serious Moonlight\". She is also a poker enthusiast with career winnings totaling $50,000. On August 2, 2014, Hines married Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a member of the Kennedy family. Hines was born in Miami Beach, Florida, a daughter of James and Rosemary Hines. Part of", "title": "Cheryl Hines" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khewra, Punjab Khewra is the second most populated city of Jhelum and the neighbor city of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil in Jhelum District, Punjab province, Pakistan. It is located at 32°38'60N 73°1'0E. The city is administratively subdivided into two union councils and is the location of the Khewra Salt Mine. The population of Khewra city is about 35,000. Khewra City is also known as \"The Kingdom of Salt\" because of rock salt which is 98% pure and natural source of salt in Pakistan named Khewra Salt Mine. This is the second largest salt mine in the world. The population of", "title": "Khewra, Punjab" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "book chapters and journal articles. In addition, he has lectured nationally and internationally and his works have been cited and reprinted extensively and translated into many languages. His areas of research and teaching include these topics as well as documentary and ethnographic cinemas. Naficy was born in Isfahan, Iran in 1944. He is related to Azar Nafisi, Saeed Nafisi, and Habib Nafisi. He has resided in the United States of America since 1964 when he moved to attend university. Naficy graduated from the University of Southern California with a B.A. in Telecommunications before going on to the University of California,", "title": "Hamid Naficy" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on to be Governor of British Honduras in 1961, where he arrived in the aftermath of serious hurricane damage. He retired in 1966. In retirement he became Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man: in August 1973 the Summerland disaster took place. and he had to contend with calls for independence from Manx people. He later chaired an inquiry into military training on Dartmoor. In 1941 he married Mary Elizabeth Kirke; they had one son and one daughter. Peter Stallard Sir Peter Hyla Gawne Stallard (6 March 1915 – 25 October 1995) was Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man", "title": "Peter Stallard" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to him, and from then on they become friends and eventually lovers. Wong Siu Kit (Chinese: 王少傑) - Second-in-command in the Beach Volleyball Team. He is best friends with Ah Sun, and is very daring when it comes to sports. Kit is in love with Ah Kiu, but is afraid of being rejected and so he decides to remain friends with her. During a volleyball contest, he twists his ankle and is unable to play with Ah Sun throughout the finals. At the end of the episode, his wound is completely healed. Cheung Lap Gong (Chinese: 張立剛) - Coach of", "title": "Sunshine Heartbeat" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lovecraft in Brooklyn \"Lovecraft in Brooklyn\" is the eighth track on the Mountain Goats' \"Heretic Pride\" album released in 2008 on 4AD. The song describes the xenophobia of horror fiction writer H. P. Lovecraft during his residence in Red Hook, Brooklyn. In an interview with \"io9\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Charlie Jane Anders concerning the song's imagery, songwriter John Darnielle stated \"Lovecraft in Brooklyn\" \"is not really about Lovecraft — it's sung by a guy who's identifying with Lovecraft at his most xenophobic and terrified. Why does that appeal? I think I'm just attracted to hermits in general — to people who don't feel", "title": "Lovecraft in Brooklyn" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Josh Carpenter Josh Carpenter (born June 27, 1979), is a film, television, theater, internet and commercial actor whose credits include roles in the award-winning Azusa Pacific University student-produced short film \"Expiration Date\", the television series \"Sex and The City\", \"Curb your enthusiasm\", \"\", A skit on the show \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", and as the wolfman in the Paramore music video \"Brick by Boring Brick\". Born Joshua Adam Carpenter on June 27, 1979 in Tyler, Texas, Carpenter began acting and singing at an early age, earning roles in musicals and plays at Tyler's local Brickstreet Theatre and participating", "title": "Josh Carpenter" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "grew up in Signal Mountain, Tennessee before moving to New York City at the age of seventeen to attend New York University. She was Miss Tennessee Teen USA in 1999, placing in the Top 10 at the national pageant. Boston starred in the NBC series \"American Dreams\", which aired from 2002 to 2005. She portrayed the character Beth Pryor (née Mason), the wife of the oldest son of the Pryor family, around whom the series was centered. She has made guest appearances in other series such as \"The Closer\", \"Las Vegas\", \"The Daily Show\", \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Rules", "title": "Rachel Boston" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2008 as a ruthless court clerk and Michael Cutter's love interest. She most recently played Mary Jane Porter, an old girlfriend of Larry David's who runs into and then goes on a date with him in an episode of \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" that aired on October 11, 2009. In 2010, Stringfield appeared in \"Who Is Clark Rockefeller?\" playing the role of Sandra Boss. In addition to acting, Stringfield has done voice-over work, including the voice of Eyeleen in the children's television show \"Blue's Clues\" and voicing her \"ER\" character for the PC game \"ER: The Game\". Stringfield was also featured", "title": "Sherry Stringfield" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "live on PBS, \"The Nance\" for \"Live From Lincoln Center\", the voices of the title characters in two Disney animated series, \"Teacher's Pet\" and \"Timon & Pumbaa\", as well as \"George and Martha\" on HBO. In addition to recurring roles on \"Modern Family and\" \"The Good Wife,\" he has made guest appearances on \"Miami Vice\", \"Mad About You\", \"Sex and the City\", \"Frasier\", \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", \"Absolutely Fabulous\", \"30 Rock\", \"Difficult People\" and \"The Blacklist\". He played F. Lee Bailey in the first season of \"American Crime Story,\" titled \"The People vs. O.J. Simpson\", which premiered on the FX channel", "title": "Nathan Lane" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "come with the \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" soundtrack. [...] And it’s worth pointing out that in deciding to help reclaim the cards only after Dan reveals some of them belonged to his dad, we catch a glimpse of the tragic father-and-son backstory we learned about Mike in Season One’s strongest episode.\" Cobbler (Better Call Saul) \"Cobbler\" is the second episode of the second season of the AMC television series \"Better Call Saul\", the spinoff series of \"Breaking Bad\". The episode aired on February 22, 2016 on AMC in the United States. As Chuck plays French composer Gabriel Fauré's Sicilienne on the", "title": "Cobbler (Better Call Saul)" } ]
[ "Cheryl Ruth Hines" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3827
where was sex and the city 2 filmed
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sidi Kaouki", "New York City", "Morocco", "Amanjena" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the film was US$95 million, exactly $30 million greater than the budget for the first film. Sarah Jessica Parker was paid 15 million plus residuals for her dual role as a producer and starring as Carrie Bradshaw. Filming in New York City was postponed to the end of July as Emirati authorities refused clearance for filming in the United Arab Emirates. As a result, the Abu Dhabi segment of the film was filmed in Morocco. All four leading ladies and other cast and crew were photographed filming scenes in Morocco in November 2009, where they had originally planned to shoot", "title": "Sex and the City 2" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the show's first three seasons. Primarily filming in New York, \"Gossip Girl\" has been declared by \"New York Magazine\" as the \"Most Restauranty Show Since \"Sex and the City\"\", citing the pilot episode filming locales such as the Japanese restaurant, Geisha, the Campbell Apartment where Nate and Serena were filmed having sex and the New York Palace Hotel bar Gilt. Other New York City landmarks and well-known establishments were filmed throughout the first season. \"Victor/Victrola\" filmed the fictional infamous Chuck Bass burlesque club, Victrola, at The Box Manhattan, a sister club to The Box Soho in London. The fictional Constance", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the film was US$95 million, exactly $30 million greater than the budget for the first film. Sarah Jessica Parker was paid 15 million plus residuals for her dual role as a producer and starring as Carrie Bradshaw. Filming in New York City was postponed to the end of July as Emirati authorities refused clearance for filming in the United Arab Emirates. As a result, the Abu Dhabi segment of the film was filmed in Morocco. All four leading ladies and other cast and crew were photographed filming scenes in Morocco in November 2009, where they had originally planned to shoot", "title": "Sex and the City 2" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his knowledge of her past sparking a connection between the two. Wollcroft makes a separate deal with the Chinese government involving powered exoskeletons betraying Dragnovic and killing him. Wollcroft now in a powered exoskeleton fights Tatiana who attempts to avenge the death of Dragnovic. Despite the suit's enhancement, Wollcroft is outmatched and killed by Tatiana. Anthony and Julian win the cooking contest and returns to New York City. Tatiana secretly enters Anthony's home one night and the two have sex. \"Cat Run 2\" was filmed in New Orleans. \"Cat Run 2\" was released August 26, 2014. \"Cat Run 2\" holds", "title": "Cat Run 2" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "trailers for the film \"Sex and the City 2\". The music video for \"Empire State of Mind\" was directed by Hype Williams. The video, which was filmed on location, features black-and-white images of New York City intercut with full-color shots of Jay-Z and Keys performing in Times Square. \"Empire State of Mind\"s music video began filming on September 29, in Tribeca and around Ground Zero, and was released on October 30, 2009. Keys praised the music video and said that the video has all the key elements of a homage to her hometown. The music video opens with black and", "title": "Empire State of Mind" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Be Free\" credited John5 with guitar. Both tracks were written and produced by Garbage, although \"Never Be Free\" may have originally been a John Lowery co-write. Producer James Michael may have also worked on the track at one point. The video for \"Sex Is Not the Enemy\" was filmed on April 20 and April 21 and was a low-budget video shot by Sophie Muller. On the first day of shooting, both Manson and Muller shot scenes in a hotel room and at Times Square in New York City. On the second day the band filmed live footage at their show", "title": "Sex Is Not the Enemy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sex and the City Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes. Throughout its six-year run, the show received contributions from various producers, writers, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King. Set and filmed in New York City and based on Candace Bushnell's 1997 book of the same name, the show follows the lives of a group of four women—three in their mid-thirties and one in her forties—who, despite their different natures and", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "place in the suburb. Sex and the City Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes. Throughout its six-year run, the show received contributions from various producers, writers, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King. Set and filmed in New York City and based on Candace Bushnell's 1997 book of the same name, the show follows the lives of a group of four women—three in their mid-thirties and one in her forties—who, despite", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the backdrop of a hill which rises to a height of , in the surroundings of an olive orchard of the Almoravid period. There are views of the Atlas Mountains. The 2010 movie \"Sex and the City 2\" was filmed at Amanjena. In May 2015, David Beckham celebrated his 40th birthday at the hotel, along with guests Gordon Ramsay and Tana Ramsay, David Gardner and Liv Tyler, the Spice Girls, Eva Longoria, Tom Cruise, David Blaine, Guy Ritchie and Vanessa Feltz. Amanjena was designed by architect Ed Tuttle, and built over a period of two years. The Moorish architecture", "title": "Amanjena" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that there is no degree or test needed to work on Wall Street and be a mathematical genius, unlike the bar examination in law. He decided to \"embrace\" this difference and change the premise. The pilot episode was filmed in New York City, where the series is set. The rest of the series is filmed in Toronto, where the sets are built to be identical to the New York law offices seen in the pilot. To promote the series debut, USA had an advance screening of the pilot on June 2, 2011 at the Hudson River Park and distributed free", "title": "Suits (season 1)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "used to film parts of the hideout of the Brotherhood, and the gardens of Gosford Castle served as the Riverrun exteriors where Lord Karstark was beheaded. The scenes with Daenerys were filmed in Morocco, and the ones with Jon in Iceland. The Wildlings camp was built by the shores of lake Mývatn, with its distinctive vertical lava formations clearly seen. The nearby grotto where Jon and Ygritte have sex is cave Grjótagjá; however, the cave was used mainly for establishing shot of Jon Snow and Ygritte in the cave, and most of this scene was filmed in the studio. The", "title": "Kissed by Fire" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "premise. The pilot episode was filmed in New York City, where the series is set. The rest of the series is filmed in Toronto (at Downsview Park Studios), where the sets are built to be identical to the New York law offices seen in the pilot. To promote the series debut, USA had an advance screening of the pilot on June 2, 2011, at the Hudson River Park and distributed free Häagen-Dazs Sundaes cones at the viewing. The network also had a branded ice cream carts, bikes, and scooters give away at the Sundaes and USA/\"Entertainment Weekly\" 2011 promotion summer", "title": "Suits (U.S. TV series)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and adult industry news source XBIZ, to release the first adult video production recorded with Google Glass. Within 24 hours, the censored trailer reached 1 million views on YouTube. Deen filmed a sex scene with \"Huffington Post\" blogger and comedian Jenn Tisdale in late 2013, in a New York City hotel room, after she responded to an open invitation by Deen on Twitter. Tisdale performed in the scene under the name Gwen Derringer and the scene was released on the 2014 adult DVD entitled \"James Deen's Sex Tapes: Hotel Sex\". From November 2015 to July 2017, in light of sexual", "title": "James Deen" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1970s\" described the film as a sex parody piece. The Man from O.R.G.Y. The Man from O.R.G.Y. (also known as The Real Gone Girls) is a 1970 film starring Robert Walker Jr., Louisa Moritz, Slappy White, Lynne Carter and Steve Rossi. It was directed by British filmmaker James Hill. It was filmed in Puerto Rico and New York City, New York. The film is a comedy within the genres of espionage and sex. Overall the film did not receive a positive reception, and a reviewer for \"The New York Times\" commented: \"A certain charming innocence pertains to all the low-level", "title": "The Man from O.R.G.Y." }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Chennai. A fight sequence and the song \"Athiradi\" were filmed at Binny Mills. The sets for the song were made bearing resemblance to the city of Venice. For the climax scenes, which were filmed at the Magarpatta city SEZ towers, Rajinikanth tonsured his head. The scenes where Sivaji gets the money he transferred to his friends by forgery were filmed in New York City. The completion of those scenes in February 2007 marked the end of the principal photography. The climactic fight between Sivaji and Adiseshan was filmed at Vels University. K. V. Anand told Shobha Warrier of Rediff", "title": "Sivaji (film)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fireworks, concluding with a simulated \"reverse demolition\" of the building. This was filmed with a crew of 200 people over a 10-day period in July 2006. The music used in this commercial is the Overture to \"The Thieving Magpie\" by Gioachino Rossini. The tower block was demolished in 2007. It was filmed in a street in New York City where 200 bunnies made from 2.5 Tonnes of plasticine united to form a 30-foot giant rabbit. The accompanying soundtrack is \"She's a Rainbow\" by The Rolling Stones. The commercial was filmed in New York City. An advert filmed in Egypt that", "title": "Sony marketing" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "collects Lucas Entertainment's \"Gentlemen\" line of gay adult films featuring men in suits, which started in 2011 and other business-oriented items. The scenes are filmed in professional settings, allowing the studio to take advantage of its New York City home base. Current scenes on the Sex In Suits website feature bareback sex content. In 2007 LE sent out a fake press release stating that Lucas had been found dead in his apartment. A photo accompanying the release showed what appeared to be a bound, lifeless Lucas with a conspicuous bruise on his face. \"New York\" magazine's \"Daily Intel\" blog questioned", "title": "Lucas Entertainment" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "person chosen to be grand marshal of the New York City Pride March. In 2007, an article in the 'Health' section of \"The New York Times\" stated that \"1.5 percent of American women and 1.7 percent of American men identify themselves [as] bisexual.\" In 2008, Governor David Paterson issued a directive for all government agencies to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states of the Union where such marriages are legally certified. On December 2, 2009, a bill to legalize the performance of same-sex marriage was passed by the assembly but was defeated in the Senate, 38-24. A renewed push", "title": "LGBT history in New York" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2007. Exterior scenes and certain interior scenes of \"Made in America\" were filmed on location in Bergen County, New Jersey and in Brooklyn and Manhattan, New York City, New York. Additional interior scenes—including indoor shots of the Soprano residence and the back room of the strip club Bada Bing!—were filmed in a sound stage in Silvercup Studios in Long Island City, Queens, New York, where most such scenes of the series had been filmed. The final scene of the episode was filmed in late March 2007 at Holsten's Brookdale Confectionery, an ice cream and candy shop located in Bloomfield, New", "title": "Made in America (The Sopranos)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "films and television shows, most famously \"Sex and the City\". She lectured on leadership, spirituality, and personal growth. She filmed many TEDTalks, including \"The Power of Decisions\", and \"The Decisiveness Dilemma\". She is the author of two memoirs: \"The Camel Knows the Way\" and \"In the Footsteps of the Camel\". Kelly died at age 70 on June 15, 2016. Lorna Kelly Lorna Kelly (August 12, 1945 – June 15, 2016) was a New York City socialite known for her auctioneering skills for Sotheby's. Born in England, Kelly was one of the first female fine art auctioneers in the world. She", "title": "Lorna Kelly" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "zombies to attack the living. A scientist's daughter journeys to the island after her father's boat turns up abandoned in New York City. Intended by its writer as a return to \"classic zombie tales\", \"Zombi 2\" was filmed in Italy, with further location shooting in New York and Santo Domingo. Produced on a small budget of ₤410 million, the film earned several times its production costs back in international gross. It attracted controversy upon its release in the United Kingdom, where it became listed as a \"video nasty\". An abandoned sailboat drifts into New York Harbor and is boarded by", "title": "Zombi 2" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "called Mr Penneny who lived in New York City. Mr Penneny wanted to find out about the Central Lowlands where \"See you, See me\" is filmed. Series 4 was Aired in 2005 and starred Katrina Bryan and Gavin Mitchell. The latest series was presented by James MacKenzie who explored the geography and the history of Scotland. First broadcast in 1994 episodes: Romans in Scotland (15 minute episodes) (repeated in 2000) Programme 1 Frontier people Programme 2 Home Programme 3 Food Programme 4 Health Programme 5 Trade First broadcast in Autumn 1995 episodes: 1960’s Programme 1 Entertainment Programme 2 Home life", "title": "See You, See Me" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "visit to Charlotte Street, while in New York City for a conference at the headquarters of the United Nations. Charlotte Street at the time was a three-block devastated area of vacant lots and burned-out and abandoned buildings. The street had been so ravaged that part of it had been taken off official city maps in 1974. Carter instructed Patricia Roberts Harris, head of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, to take steps to salvage the area. Progress did not come quickly; three years later, in 1980, presidential candidate Ronald Reagan paid a visit to Charlotte Street, declaring that", "title": "South Bronx" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "we see him next saying farewell to Barney and the other cane cutters, along with Bubba, as they board the train for Queensland. Roo then returns to the bar where Olive is working, and the pair are shown laughing together as Roo drinks his beer. \"Summer of the Seventeenth Doll\" is a pioneering Australian play written by Ray Lawler and first performed at the Union Theatre in Melbourne, Australia on 28 November 1955. The play is almost unanimously considered by scholars of literature to be the most historically significant in Australian theatre history, openly and authentically portraying distinctly Australian life", "title": "Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (film)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "player for film and television, which quickly converted his passion for Japanese music into a full-fledged career. Yoshizawa explained the interest that film and television producers had in his music in a 2005 interview with the Cultural News, a web site that focuses on Japan-themed films: \"they wanted a sound that Western music didn't have . . . that was new and fit the film.\" Yoshizawa ultimately played the shakuhachi on dozens of different movies and television shows. His early movie credits included the \"Karate Kid\" sequels and the 1993 film, \"\". Yoshizawa began his collaboration with acclaimed film composer,", "title": "Masakazu Yoshizawa" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jefferson Peres José Jefferson Carpinteiro Peres (18 March 1932 – 23 May 2008), commonly known as Jefferson Peres, was a Brazilian professor and politician and a member of the Brazilian Senate (Senado Federal). In the 2006 presidential election, Peres was the vice-presidential candidate for the Democratic Labour Party (PDT), supporting Cristovam Buarque's presidential candidacy. Péres was involved in a popular movement to nationalize the oil industry in Brazil in the 1950s. He opposed the reconstruction of the BR-319 highway through Brazil's rain forest. He called for the replacement of the \"wholly artificial\" Manaus industrial park (which exists in part because", "title": "Jefferson Peres" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "So you could just upload a photo of a movie star you like, or your ex, and then find 10 girls who look similar to her and send them messages.\" In 2017 the technology was integrated into the Moscow city video surveillance system of 170,000 cameras. FindFace employs a facial recognition neural network algorithm developed by N-Tech.Lab to match faces in the photographs uploaded by its users against faces in photographs published on VK, with a reported accuracy of 70 percent. Different sources pointing NTech Lab's technology accuracy from 85.081% to 99% In 2015 NTechLab algorithm won The MegaFace Benchmark", "title": "FindFace" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "disrupts Claire's group therapy sessions. All the while, he plots his campaign to promote romance, and earn his way back to Olympus. While encouraging sexual abandon in others, Trevor remains chaste; he believes sex with a mortal will confine him to Earth forever. Fifteen episodes were produced, and fourteen episodes were aired. Two additional episodes titled \"Company Pier\" and \"Chapter Six\" were scripted, but were never filmed. \"Cupid\" was produced by Columbia TriStar Television and Mandalay Productions. \"Cupid\" was filmed on location in Chicago, due to Piven's love for the city. In an \"Entertainment Weekly\" article from December 2004, creator", "title": "Cupid (1998 TV series)" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "week; two episodes are filmed simultaneously. The coffee shop scenes in Season 1 and the first episodes of Season 2 were filmed in the \"colonia\" Condesa in the borough of Cuauhtémoc. Since Season 2 coffee shop scenes have been filmed in the \"colonia\" Anzures in the borough of Miguel Hidalgo. The crew usually films at the coffee shop once or twice a week. The first two episodes of the fourth season were filmed in Zacatlán, Puebla, which was the first time the series filmed episodes outside of Mexico City. The first two episodes of the fifth season were filmed in", "title": "Como dice el dicho" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it claimed to be in talks with multiple private spaceflight carriers, the company declined to name names \"for fear that that would risk unnecessary fallout\" from the carriers. A \"Space.com\" article about the campaign mentioned that in 2008, Virgin Galactic received and rejected a $1 million offer from an undisclosed party to shoot a sex film on board SpaceShipTwo. Short of actual space, the adult entertainment production company Private Media Group has filmed a movie called \"The Uranus Experiment: Part Two\" where an actual zero-gravity intercourse scene was accomplished by flying an airplane to an altitude of () and then", "title": "Sex in space" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Equality - No compromise\"; postulating the recognitition of same-sex marriage, also see Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia. Protestors were arrested within minutes, while being filmed by television crews, including state-financed Russia Today, among them Nikolai Alekseev and human rights campaigner Peter Tatchell, who exclaimed that \"this shows the Russian people are not free\" as he was taken away by police. The OMON troops were \"needlessly violent\", Peter Tatchell said. In violation of Russian law, activists were detained overnight. Belarusian activists were freed about 2 a.m. Nikolai Alekseev was held overnight in prison and was interrogated for hours at a", "title": "Moscow Pride" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lifted its stay and Judge Reeves ordered an end to Mississippi's enforcement of its same-sex marriage ban. However, until July 2, 2015, several counties in Mississippi continued to refuse to issue same-sex couple marriage licenses, including DeSoto, Jasper, Jones, Newton, Pontotoc, Simpson and Yalobusha. On September 5, 2014, the Starkville City Vouncil voted 7-0 in favor of an ordinance establishing domestic partner benefits for same-sex couple city employees. On January 6, 2015, the Starkville City Vouncil voted 5-2 to repeal domestic partner benefits ordinance passed in September. On January 8, 2015, Mayor Parker Wiseman vetoed the bill. On January 21,", "title": "Same-sex marriage in Mississippi" } ]
[ "Sidi Kaouki", "New York City", "Morocco", "Amanjena" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4526
where did the third servile war take place
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Italia" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "had been joined by some 120,000 men, women and children; the able-bodied adults of this band were a surprisingly effective armed force that repeatedly showed they could withstand or defeat the Roman military, from the local Campanian patrols, to the Roman militia, and to trained Roman legions under consular command. The slaves wandered throughout Italia, raiding estates and towns with relative impunity, sometimes dividing their forces into separate but allied bands under the guidance of several leaders, including the famous gladiator-general Spartacus. The Roman Senate grew increasingly alarmed at the slave-army's depredations and continued military successes. Eventually Rome fielded an", "title": "Third Servile War" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Third Servile War The Third Servile War, also called by Plutarch the Gladiator War and The War of Spartacus, was the last in a series of slave rebellions against the Roman Republic, known collectively as the Servile Wars. The Third was the only one directly to threaten the Roman heartland of Italia. It was particularly alarming to Rome because its military seemed powerless to suppress it. The revolt began in 73 BC, with the escape of around 70 slave-gladiators from a gladiator school in Capua; they easily defeated the small Roman force sent to recapture them. Within two years, they", "title": "Third Servile War" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "National Broadcasting Service. The Icelandic Opera performs at the concert hall even though the venue is primarily designed for concerts, lacking a curtain, proscenium, and any of the traditional stage machinery. Harpa is operated by \"Portus\", a company owned by the Icelandic government and the City of Reykjavík. In 2013, the building won the European Union’s Mies van der Rohe award for contemporary architecture. The current director of Harpa is Halldór Guðmundsson. In its unfinished state, Harpa (under the earlier name \"Tónlistarhús\") appears in \"\" by Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl, where it is temporarily turned into a mosque with the addition", "title": "Harpa (concert hall)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "indicted by a federal grand jury on four counts of income tax evasion. In June 1962, he pleaded guilty on one count and was fined $5,000. In November 1962, he ran again for the State Senate but was defeated by the incumbent Democrat Frank J. Glinski. In 1965, he was arrested for having attempted to \"fix\" an extortion case in the Erie County Court for $2,000. In June 1968, he was convicted of grand larceny and conspiracy and sentenced to one year in the Erie County Jail, and two and a half to five years in Attica Correctional Facility. He", "title": "Stanley J. Bauer" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.95% White (22% were Non-Hispanic White,) 0.79% African American, 0.09% Native American, 1.07% Asian, 2.87% from other races, and 2.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 76.33% of the population. There were 3,477 households out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.6% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of", "title": "Westwood Lakes, Florida" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with antibodies. Not only has the virus spread over the last few decades, but its insect vector has a wide distribution range as well. \"Bemisia tabaci\" has a wide geographical distribution, and it can be found in Asia, Africa, North, Central, and South America, and Australia. Since the insect vector has a wide distribution range, the virus can be spread to new areas where it has not been found but the insect is present. Currently, the most effective treatments used to control the spread of TYLCV are insecticides and resistant crop varieties. The effectiveness of insecticides is not optimal in", "title": "Tomato yellow leaf curl virus" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the \"Cashbox\" R&B chart. It also hit number fourteen on the UK Singles Chart, and became more successful in the UK when reissued on several occasions in the 1970s. As noted above, Billy Joel, an unknown working as a session musician at the time, played piano on the original demo recording of the song and has playfully claimed that Morton failed to pay him his $67 union scale fee for the performance. The Shangri-Las' recording placed #395 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list in 2004. \"Billboard\" named the song #26 on their list of 100 Greatest", "title": "Remember (Walking in the Sand)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Crassus. Crassus was no stranger to Roman politics, or to military command as he had been a field commander under Lucius Cornelius Sulla during the second civil war between Sulla and the Marian faction in 82 BC, and had served under Sulla during the dictatorship that followed. Crassus was given a praetorship, and assigned six new legions in addition to the two formerly consular legions of Gellius and Lentulus, giving him an estimated army of some 32,000–48,000 trained Roman infantrymen plus their attached auxiliaries (there being quite a historical range in the size of Republican Legions). Crassus treated his legions", "title": "Third Servile War" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \"simulacra\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be", "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was denied, the Teutonic women slew their own children. The next morning, all the women were found dead in each other's arms, having strangled each other during the night. Their joint martyrdom passed into Roman legends of Teutonic fury. Some surviving captives reportedly participated as the rebelling gladiators in the Third Servile War of 73-71 BC. Teutons The Teutons (Latin: \"Teutones\", \"Teutoni\", Greek: \"Τεύτονες\") were an ancient tribe mentioned by Roman authors. They are generally classified as a Germanic tribe. The Teutons are best known for their participation in the Cimbrian War with the Roman Republic in the late 2nd", "title": "Teutons" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cleared away the robbers, although the province was still uncivilized in its customs and in a savage state, and robbery was at that time still considered a most honourable occupation.\" Appian wrote that Calpurnius Piso was sent as a commander to Hispania because there were revolts. The following year, Servius Galba was sent without soldiers because the Romans were busy with Cimbrian War and a slave rebellion in Sicily (the [Third Servile War], 104–100 BC). In the former war the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and the Teutones migrated around Europe and invaded territories of allies of Rome, particularly in", "title": "Roman conquest of the Iberian peninsula" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "achievements in the Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC) and in the Third Servile War (71 BC) were now a fading memory. Plutarch also wrote that Caesar wrote to Crassus from Gaul, approving of his intentions and spurring him to war. In 54 BC, as Caesar continued his campaigns in Gaul and Crassus undertook his campaign against the Parthians, Pompey was the only member of the triumvirate left in Rome. Because Cicero, grateful for his recall, no longer opposed Pompey, Cato became the triumvirate's main opponent. With bribery and corruption rampant throughout the Republic, Cato, who was elected praetor", "title": "First Triumvirate" } ]
[ "Italia" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2839
who coined the phrase manifest destiny and what does it mean
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "rejected it. Historian Daniel Walker Howe writes, \"American imperialism did not represent an American consensus; it provoked bitter dissent within the national polity ... \"Whigs\" saw America's moral mission as one of democratic example rather than one of conquest.\" Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset, which was a rhetorical tone; however, the unsigned editorial titled \"Annexation\" in which it first appeared was arguably written by journalist and annexation advocate Jane Cazneau. The term was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the war", "title": "Manifest destiny" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and the denomination. In 1916 Rittelmeyer was sent to the Neue Kirche in Berlin, working as preacher there. At first gripped by nationalist enthusiasm, he soon came to oppose the First World War and with 4 other Berlin theologians signed a proclamation of peace and understanding on the occasion of Reformation Day (October 1917). The Nuremberg school teacher Michael Bauer in 1910 enabled Rittelmeyer to have his first encounter with Rudolf Steiner, the founder of anthroposophy. Rittelmeyer described the encounter and discussed Steiner's personality and work in his \"Meine Lebensbegegnung mit Rudolf Steiner\" (\"Rudolf Steiner Enters my Life\"). In the", "title": "Friedrich Rittelmeyer" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "contains tracks like \"Talk Talk\" \"On my Way\" and \"Here\". The band has been featured on shows Mexicans and their music has been performed on radios that country. On April 6, 2011 the band signed to Universal Music. R2D3 R2D3 (stylized as R2*D3) is a Brazilian Pop band created in 2009. Brendha Lú, Davi Moraes, Roberta Mitidieri e Dodô Teixeira are the official members. Created by Natália Subtil and produced by Güido Laris. Created on April 4 of 2009 by Natália Subtil with the mission to bring joy, fun and pop his followers. Later that year the band went to", "title": "R2D3" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "His third studio album 'Stay Who You Are' was released in Germany on 25 January, peaking at number 1 on the iTunes Pop chart and number 12 on the German Albums Chart. It was released in the US on 19 February. Immediately following the show, Nick embarked on a 9 date arena tour with the 'Top 8' contestants, playing to mostly sold out crowds throughout Germany and even playing the O2 World (Berlin) which he had joked to his mother about playing as they took the S-Bahn back from his blind audition. In April he headlined 12 dates through Germany,", "title": "Nick Howard" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "states that Lisi's paper was incorrect, citing Distler and Garibaldi's proof, and criticizes the press for giving too much positive attention to an \"outsider\" scientist and theory. An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything \"An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything\" is a physics preprint proposing a basis for a unified field theory, often referred to as \"E Theory\", which attempts to describe all known fundamental interactions in physics and to stand as a possible theory of everything. The paper was posted to the physics arXiv by Antony Garrett Lisi on November 6, 2007, and was not submitted to a peer-reviewed scientific", "title": "An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rafton Pounder Rafton John Pounder (13 May 1933 — 16 April 1991) was a Pro-Assembly Unionist and Conservative Party politician in Northern Ireland. Born at Ballynahatty, Shaw's Bridge, Belfast, the son of Cuthbert C. Pounder, Rafton Pounder was educated at Rockport School, Charterhouse and at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he was Chairman of the Conservative Association (CUCA). He was elected Member of Parliament for Belfast South in a 1963 by-election, and served until February 1974 when he lost as a Pro-Assembly Unionist to the Reverend Robert Bradford of the United Ulster Unionist Coalition. Pounder was also a Member of the", "title": "Rafton Pounder" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "popular belief in Manifest Destiny, supported it in hope of adding slave-owning territory to the South and avoiding being outnumbered by the faster-growing North. John L. O'Sullivan, editor of the \"Democratic Review\", coined this phrase in its context, stating that it must be \"our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions.\" Northern antislavery elements feared the expansion of the Southern Slave Power; Whigs generally wanted to strengthen the economy with industrialization, not expand it with more land. Among the most vocal opposing the war in the House of Representatives", "title": "Mexican–American War" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by one, the crew members go crazy, attacking each other or committing suicide. By the time Dr. Olsten figures out that this lethal, mental degradation is being caused by a virus which was unleashed by the dying aliens from Trion, it's too late to stop it. In a final and ultimate act of alien revenge, the virus, which is transmitted via electric current, is unknowingly downloaded and sent to Earth. Manifest Destiny (The Outer Limits) \"Manifest Destiny\" is an episode from the sixth season of \"The Outer Limits\". It originally aired on February 11, 2000. An invisible alien race inhabits", "title": "Manifest Destiny (The Outer Limits)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "follows: Manifest destiny played an important role in the expansion of Texas and American relationship with Mexico. In 1836, the Republic of Texas declared independence from Mexico and, after the Texas Revolution, sought to join the United States as a new state. This was an idealized process of expansion that had been advocated from Jefferson to O'Sullivan: newly democratic and independent states would request entry into the United States, rather than the United States extending its government over people who did not want it. The annexation of Texas was attacked by anti-slavery spokesmen because it would add another slave state", "title": "Manifest destiny" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "contrary to the course of the Mean.\" This guideline requires self-education, self-questioning and self-discipline during the process of self-cultivation. This principle was demonstrated in the first chapter of \"Doctrine of the Mean\": \"The superior man does not wait till he sees things to be cautious, nor till he hears things to be apprehensive. There is nothing more visible than what is secret, and nothing more manifest than what is minute. Therefore the superior man is watchful over himself, when he is alone.\" This guideline requires understanding, concern and tolerance towards one another. Leniency was demonstrated in the 13th chapter: \"When", "title": "Doctrine of the Mean" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "– Richards lent her trademark voice and command of language to the screen. She narrated the popular and humorous documentary film \"Barbecue: A Texas Love Story\" for young Austin director Chris Elley, going as far as holding a big BBQ rib in front of her face for publicity photos. During the voice session, she even helped revise the script. In the audio booth, she pointed out a phrase in the original script that was too vague in her opinion by joking \"What does that mean?! It doesn't mean anything. It sounds like something George Bush would say.\" She was interviewed", "title": "Ann Richards" } ]
[ "Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4224
who won the big boss telugu season 2
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Kaushal Manda" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(112 days) instead of the actual 105 days format of the show. Among the five finalists, Kaushal Manda emerged as the winner with highest number of public votes, followed by Geetha Madhuri as runner-up, Tanish Alladi, Deepti Nallamothu and Samrat Reddy as third, fourth and fifth respectively. The participants in the order they entered the house are: Bigg Boss Telugu 2 Bigg Boss Telugu 2 is the second season of the Telugu-language version of the reality TV show \"Bigg Boss\" broadcast in India. The season premiered on June 10, 2018 on Star Maa. Nani hosts the show and it is", "title": "Bigg Boss Telugu 2" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(112 days) instead of the actual 105 days format of the show. Among the five finalists, Kaushal Manda emerged as the winner with highest number of public votes, followed by Geetha Madhuri as runner-up, Tanish Alladi, Deepti Nallamothu and Samrat Reddy as third, fourth and fifth respectively. The participants in the order they entered the house are: Bigg Boss Telugu 2 Bigg Boss Telugu 2 is the second season of the Telugu-language version of the reality TV show \"Bigg Boss\" broadcast in India. The season premiered on June 10, 2018 on Star Maa. Nani hosts the show and it is", "title": "Bigg Boss Telugu 2" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kaushal Manda Kaushal Prasad Manda is an Indian actor and model who predominantly works in Tollywood and TV Serials. He is the title winner of Bigg Boss Telugu 2, who won with highest number of votes in entire bigg boss 2 telugu. He appeared in 165 films, 37 serials and has modeled for over 230 advertisements. Kaushal made his debut as a child artist in 1982-1983 with Telugu TV serial Evanni Chedanunchu.. Then He participated in the Grasim Mr. India contest in 1998 and became one of the top 6 finalists in the show. He made a lead role in", "title": "Kaushal Manda" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in postmortem brain samples have identified several SNPs at a genomewide significance level. GWAS of age acceleration in blood have identified several genome-wide significant genetic loci including the telomerase reverse transcriptase gene (TERT) locus Genetic variants associated with longer leukocyte telomere length in TERT gene paradoxically confer higher epigenetic age acceleration in blood. In general, lifestyle factors have only weak effects on epigenetic age acceleration in blood. However, cross sectional studies of extrinsic epigenetic aging rates in blood confirm the conventional wisdom regarding the benefits of education, eating a high plant diet with lean meats, moderate alcohol consumption, physical activity", "title": "Epigenetic clock" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were the squadron's friends and family and members of [[New York City Fire Department]]'s Ladder 10, with which VP-26 is affiliated. The firefighters presented the command a cross fabricated of steel from the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] and a photograph of [[Ground zero#World Trade Center|ground zero]]. On 7 April, two VP-26 crews and maintenance support personnel left for the Mediterranean to participate in the [[Iraq War]]. The squadron began its detachment at NS Rota and later at NAS Sigonella, flying armed support for supply boats transiting the Strait of Gibraltar. At NAS Sigonella, it flew a number of", "title": "VP-26" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the biodiversity through community outreach programs. The program also plans on contacting the government and other Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) to support various conservation efforts and create conservation models that can be implemented across Papua New Guinea. Tenkile The tenkile (\"Dendrolagus scottae\"), also known as Scott's tree-kangaroo, is a species of tree-kangaroo in the family Macropodidae. It is endemic to a very small area of the Torricelli Mountains of Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss and by hunting. The Tenkile is listed as endangered due to hunting and logging", "title": "Tenkile" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Force Station, and thus Hindan was reactivated and area around it was cleaned up. September 2005, saw Air Chief Marshal S.P. Tyagi becoming the first Chief of Air Staff to earn para wings while in office, as he finished his fifth and final para jump at Air Force Station Hindan. In 2006, Indian Air Force shifted its 74th Anniversary celebration venue from Palam Airport in Delhi, to Hindan to avoid airspace closure for commercial traffic, where the Air Force Day Parade cum investiture ceremony was held on 8 October, and an air display by 66 aircraft. This also gave the", "title": "Hindon Air Force Station" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "find huts or villages where they can buy and sell items or units. Upon engaging an enemy the game switches to turn-based battle mode where the player's and enemy forces are displayed on a hex-tiled board with both armies at the opposite ends. Each unit has a specific number of health points which when completely deleted, the entire unit is destroyed. The turn of the units take place in fixed cycles and the player can choose whether to defend, move, attack or use the special abilities of their characters. New to warriors of the north is with proper skills or", "title": "King's Bounty: Warriors of the North" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "house was set up in Annapurna Studios, Hyderabad. Bigg Boss Telugu is aired on Star Maa. Every day's episodes contain the main happenings of the previous day. Every Saturday episode mainly focuses on an interview of the evicted contestant by the host. Male Contestants. Female Contestants. Bigg Boss Telugu Bigg Boss Telugu is the Telugu-language version of the reality TV programme \"Big Brother\" and the fourth Indian version of reality TV programme \"Bigg Boss\" and airs on Star Maa in India. The first season of \"Bigg Boss Telugu\" premiered on 16 July 2017 and concluded on 24 September 2017. Jr.", "title": "Bigg Boss Telugu" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Telugu and Deccani slang spoken in Hyderabad old city. Most of his songs are written by Syed Kamran. He worked with Telugu music directors like M. M. Keeravani, S. S. Thaman and Anoop Rubens. He also performed with DIVINE. He worked as a voice artist for Akhil Akkineni in the movie \"Manam\", and Jr. NTR in \"Temper\". He acted in a short film, \"Hello!\", an urban rom com. It was released on YouTube. He was selected for Bigg Boss Telugu 2 for his popularity. He stayed in the house till the week before the finale of that season-2. He is", "title": "Roll Rida" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Filmfare Awards South. Her subsequent releases were \"Kuselan\", \"Satyam\", \"Villu\" and \"Aegan\" . In 2009 she released \"Aadhavan\". In 2010, all her releases, which featured her as the female lead, turned out to be commercial successes: she had five box office hits in the four Southern languages – \"Adhurs\" (Telugu) \"Bodyguard\" (Malayalam), \"Simha\" (Telugu), \"Boss Engira Bhaskaran\" (Tamil) and \"Super\" (Kannada, Telugu). She won the Asianet Award for Best Actress for her performance in \"Bodyguard\". The latter three, in particular, were particularly good for Nayanthara, with \"Simha\" becoming one of the highest-grossing Telugu films of the year and \"Boss Engira", "title": "Nayanthara" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2012–13 Uganda Big League The 2012-13 Ugandan Big League was the 4th season of the official second tier Ugandan football championship. The 2012–13 Uganda Big League was contested by 19 teams divided into two groups. The Elgon Group was won by CRO FC and the Rwenzori Group was won by Bright Stars FC. The third promotion place went to Soana FC who won the promotion play-off. Clubs within the Big League enter the Ugandan Cup and Bright Stars FC progressed as far as the Quarter Finals where they were defeated 2-0 away to SC Victoria University, the eventual winners of", "title": "2012–13 Uganda Big League" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "VIP Brother (season 2) VIP Brother 2 was the second season of the \"Big Brother\"'s spin-off \"VIP Brother\". It was aired on Nova Television. The show started on 26 March 2007 and ended on 27 April 2007. It lasted for 33 Days - 4 Days longer than the previous season, because of the high ratings. VIP Brother 2 was hosted by Niki Kanchev. The winner was Hristina - the only non-VIP housemate (she is also the wife of Big Brother 1's winner Zdravko, who participated in VIPB2, too). Hristina won 100 000 leva. For the first time in the history", "title": "VIP Brother (season 2)" } ]
[ "Kaushal Manda" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_658
what kind of beans are in an english breakfast
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "baked beans" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "includes bacon (traditionally back bacon), fried, poached or scrambled eggs, fried or grilled tomatoes, fried mushrooms, fried bread or buttered toast, and sausages (also called \"bangers\"). Black pudding, baked beans and bubble and squeak are also often included. In the North Midlands, fried or grilled oatcakes sometimes replace fried bread. The food is traditionally served with a mug of tea; more recently coffee is an alternative. As nearly everything is fried in this meal, it is commonly called a \"fry-up\". As some of the items are optional, the phrase \"full English breakfast\", or \"full English\" (or \"Full Monty\") often specifically", "title": "Full breakfast" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "first sold in the UK in 1886 in the upmarket Fortnum & Mason store in London as an expensive foreign delicacy. Today, baked beans are a staple convenience food in the UK, often eaten as part of the modern full English breakfast and particularly on toast (called simply \"beans on toast\"). Baked beans freshly cooked from raw ingredients, much closer to their original unprocessed, unindustrialised form, are offered by a few upmarket brunch establishments. The best-selling brand in the UK is Heinz Baked Beans. In the United States, Bush's (Bush Brothers and Company), Van Camp's, B&M (Burnham & Morrill Inc.),", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Baked beans Baked beans is a dish containing beans, sometimes baked but, despite the name, usually stewed, in a sauce. Most commercially canned baked beans are made from haricot beans, also known as navy beans (a variety of \"Phaseolus vulgaris\") in a sauce. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, a tomato sauce is most commonly used, and they are commonly eaten on toast or as part of a full English, Scottish, or Irish breakfast. American Boston baked beans use a sauce prepared with molasses and salt pork, the popularity of which has led to the city's being nicknamed \"Beantown\". Beans", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Baked beans Baked beans is a dish containing beans, sometimes baked but, despite the name, usually stewed, in a sauce. Most commercially canned baked beans are made from haricot beans, also known as navy beans (a variety of \"Phaseolus vulgaris\") in a sauce. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, a tomato sauce is most commonly used, and they are commonly eaten on toast or as part of a full English, Scottish, or Irish breakfast. American Boston baked beans use a sauce prepared with molasses and salt pork, the popularity of which has led to the city's being nicknamed \"Beantown\". Beans", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "includes bacon (traditionally back bacon), fried, poached or scrambled eggs, fried or grilled tomatoes, fried mushrooms, fried bread or buttered toast, and sausages (also called \"bangers\"). Black pudding, baked beans and bubble and squeak are also often included. In the North Midlands, fried or grilled oatcakes sometimes replace fried bread. The food is traditionally served with a mug of tea; more recently coffee is an alternative. As nearly everything is fried in this meal, it is commonly called a \"fry-up\". As some of the items are optional, the phrase \"full English breakfast\", or \"full English\" (or \"Full Monty\") often specifically", "title": "Full breakfast" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Toast is commonly eaten with butter or margarine, and sweetened toppings, such as jam or jelly. Regionally, savoury spreads, such as peanut butter or yeast extracts, may also be popular. When buttered, toast may also be served as an accompaniment to savoury dishes, especially soups or stews, or topped with heartier ingredients like eggs or baked beans as a light meal. Toast is a common breakfast food. While slices of bread are most common, bagels and English muffins are also toasted. Scientific studies in the early 2000s found that toast may contain carcinogens caused by the browning process. The word", "title": "Toast" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the royal court of Richard II. Traditional examples of English food include the Sunday roast, featuring a roasted joint (usually beef, lamb, chicken or pork) served with assorted vegetables, Yorkshire pudding and gravy. Other prominent meals include fish and chips and the full English breakfast (generally consisting of bacon, sausages, grilled tomatoes, fried bread, black pudding, baked beans, mushrooms and eggs). Various meat pies are consumed, such as steak and kidney pie, steak and ale pie, cottage pie, pork pie (usually eaten cold) and the Cornish pasty. Sausages are commonly eaten, either as bangers and mash or toad in the", "title": "England" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kingdom has its own specialities. Traditional examples of English cuisine include the Sunday roast; featuring a roasted joint, usually roast beef (a signature English national dish dating back to the 1731 ballad \"The Roast Beef of Old England\"), lamb or chicken, served with assorted boiled vegetables, Yorkshire pudding and gravy. The full English breakfast consists of bacon, grilled tomatoes, fried bread, baked beans, fried mushrooms, sausages and eggs. Black pudding and hash browns are often also included. It is usually served with tea or coffee. The Ulster version – Ulster fry – includes soda farl and potato bread, with the", "title": "Culture of the United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to be confused with gurty milk, another Cornish breakfast dish made with bread and milk. In Ireland, as elsewhere, the exact constituents of a full breakfast vary, depending on geographical area, personal taste and cultural affiliation. Traditionally, the most common ingredients in Ireland are bacon rashers, pork sausages, fried eggs (or scrambled), white pudding, black pudding, toast and fried tomato. Sauteed field mushrooms are also sometimes included, as well as baked beans, hash browns, liver, and brown soda bread. Fried potato farl, boxty or toast is sometimes served as an alternative to brown soda bread. Limerick in particular has a", "title": "Full breakfast" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a protein food such as eggs, meat or fish, and a beverage such as tea, coffee, milk, or fruit juice. Coffee, milk, tea, juice, breakfast cereals, pancakes, waffles, sausages, French toast, bacon, , fresh fruits, vegetables, eggs, baked beans, muffins, crumpets and toast with butter, margarine, jam or marmalade are common examples of Western breakfast foods, though a large range of preparations and ingredients are associated with breakfast globally. A full breakfast is a breakfast meal, usually including bacon, sausages, eggs, and a variety of other cooked foods, with a beverage such as coffee or tea. It is especially popular", "title": "Meal" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "English variant. They are very common in fish and chip shops and are often the cheapest item on the menu. The term may refer to a preparation of mashed potatoes baked in the form of pie or a scallop made using potatoes or potato flour. Scottish tattie scones and Lancashire potato cakes are made from mashed or reconstituted potato and flour and baked on a griddle. They are typically served fried with breakfast or as a snack with butter or margarine, although they are often served with other toppings such as baked beans, scrambled eggs, garlic butter or tomato ketchup.", "title": "Potato cake" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "English-speaking countries. Many typical American greasy spoons focus on fried or grilled food, such as fried eggs, bacon, hamburgers, hash browns, waffles, pancakes, omelettes, deep fried chicken, and sausages. These are often accompanied by baked beans, french fries, coleslaw, or toast. Soups and chili con carne are generally available. Since the 1970s, many Greek immigrants have entered the business. As a result, native Greek cuisine such as gyro and souvlaki meats are now a common part of the repertoire, often served as a side dish with breakfast and as a replacement for bacon or sausage. A full meal may be", "title": "Greasy spoon" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "potato bread. Similarly to the breakfast roll seen in the south of Ireland, in Northern Ireland they serve \"filled sodas\", which usually consist of a soda farl shallow-fried on one side and filled with fried sausages, bacon or eggs. Fried onions or mushrooms are usually added upon request. Filled sodas are a popular choice for breakfast from roadside fast-food vendors. In Scotland, the full breakfast, as with others, contains eggs, back bacon, link sausage, buttered toast, baked beans, and tea or coffee. Distinctively Scottish elements include Scottish style or Stornoway black pudding, Lorne sausage, Ayrshire middle bacon and tattie scones.", "title": "Full breakfast" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and mash‚ black pudding, bubble and squeak, burgers, sausages, mushrooms and chips. These may be accompanied by baked beans, cooked tomatoes, and fried bread. These are referred to as \"breakfast\" even if they are available all day. Traditional cafes have declined with the rise of fast-food chains, but remain numerous all over the UK. A tea shop is a small restaurant that serves soft drinks and light meals, often in a sedate atmosphere. Customers may eat a cream tea in Cornish or Devonshire style, served from a china set, and a scone with jam and clotted cream. Fish and chips", "title": "English cuisine" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "peaches and apricots served in syrup. Fruits grown in England include apples, pears, plums, cherries, damsons, blackberries, black currants, gooseberries, raspberries, strawberries (often served with cream) and rhubarb. Ice creams are sometimes sold from ice cream vans which use distinctive chimes to attract customers The full English breakfast, also referred to as 'bacon and eggs' or a 'fry up', typically comprises a choice from rashers of back bacon, fried or scrambled eggs, pork sausages, black pudding, grilled tomatoes, mushrooms, hash browns, baked beans, fried bread and sometimes white pudding, usually served with toast and jam, marmalade or honey, and a", "title": "Culture of England" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from home and are sold at commuting points and newsagents and local shops in all urban areas. The traditional breakfast most associated with Britain and Ireland remains, however, the \"full breakfast\" of eggs (fried, scrambled, or poached) with bacon and sausages, usually with mushrooms, tomatoes, baked beans, fried bread, black pudding or white pudding and toast. Dating from a time when hard labour was more common, calorie intakes were necessarily higher, and servant labour was more available, it is nowadays regarded as a meal for the weekend or holidays when time is available for preparation, prepared by parents to welcome", "title": "Breakfast" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "including white beans, lentils, and chickpeas. Vegetables that were used a lot among the bedouins are variants that could be dried, such as pumpkins, but also vegetables that are more heat-resistant, such as aubergines. They would drink a lot of fresh Verbena tea, Arabic tea, Maghrebi mint tea, or Arabic coffee. A daily break to freshen up with drinks is a much loved tradition. The bread that is eaten a lot is called Khobz as well as Khaleej, in the Maghreb regions. Dishes such as Marqa, Stews, Tajines were prepared traditionally among the bedouins. Breakfast existed of baked beans, bread,", "title": "Arab cuisine" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "than the other time McGowan conducted an in-house action, sitting in a bath of cold baked beans for a fortnight to celebrate the great English breakfast after a foreign friend criticised our national fare. He got so cold that his system went all funny and he was weeing in the water. The place stank\" said McIntyre. At one point, a US computer analyst was told he can buy the \"artwork\" for £1,500 - despite the fact McGowan had used the gallery's own sink and taps. McGowan received a cease and desist order from Thames Water with threats of legal action", "title": "Mark McGowan (performance artist)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Breakfast roll The breakfast roll () is a bread roll filled with elements of a traditional fried breakfast, designed to be eaten on the way to school or work, or after a late night drinking. It can be purchased at a wide variety of petrol stations, local newsagents, supermarkets, and eateries throughout the United Kingdom and Ireland. A breakfast roll typically consists of a bread roll or baguette containing one or more fillings such as sausages, bacon, white or black pudding, butter, mushrooms, tomatoes and tomato sauce or brown sauce. In some cases a hash brown, baked beans or fried", "title": "Breakfast roll" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "chicken, patty melts, and sausages. These are often accompanied by baked beans, french fries, cole slaw, or toast. Some diners serve these \"breakfast foods\" throughout the business day and others who focus on breakfast may close at around 3 pm. These are most commonly known as pancake houses. Coffee is ubiquitous at diners, if not always of high quality. Many diners do not serve alcoholic drinks, although some may serve beer and inexpensive wine, while others—particularly in New Jersey and on Long Island—carry a full drink menu, including mixed drinks. Many diners serve hand-blended milkshakes. The food is usually quite", "title": "Diner" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "available in the U.S., either in different-sized cans from those sold in the UK or in a 385-gram can (the same can as the 415-gram can in the UK) with an \"export\" label with American English spelling and the word \"baked\" dropped from the title on the label. These are sold in many U.S. specialty stores, attesting to the popularity of baked beans and their appeal to expats. Bush, Van Camp, B&M, and Heinz all produce pork-free baked beans labeled as vegetarian beans, making this American dish available to people who abstain from pork for religious, dietary, or ethical reasons.", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "propose solutions for its governance. Pelanda and Savona articulate a new concept of “balanced sovereignty” that simultaneously renews trust among citizens for the global project through enhanced national sovereignty and ensures the functioning of the international economic system through a new “global political function”. Global capitalism is destroying old geoeconomic and geopolitical realities and creating new ones at a rate faster than governments can adapt. The diffusion of wealth in previous decades would therefore be interrupted by the consequences of these new geopolitical and geoeconomic realities for which governments are unprepared. The United States was able to lead a response", "title": "Carlo Pelanda" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gene in other genera in new world primates and identified the following variants in addition to Leu8- and Pro8-OT: Ala8-OT, Thr8-OT, and Val3/Pro8-OT. Ren \"et al.\" identified a variant further, Phe2-OT in howler monkeys. The biologically active form of oxytocin, commonly measured by RIA and/or HPLC techniques, is also known as the octapeptide \"oxytocin disulfide\" (oxidized form), but oxytocin also exists as a reduced straight-chain (non-cyclic) dithiol nonapeptide called oxytoceine. It has been theorized that oxytoceine may act as a free radical scavenger, as donating an electron to a free radical allows oxytoceine to be re-oxidized to oxytocin via the", "title": "Oxytocin" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "coordinate system, it can be useful to store a bounding box relative to these axes, which requires no transformation as the object's own transformation changes. In digital image processing, the \"bounding box\" is merely the coordinates of the rectangular border that fully encloses a digital image when it is placed over a page, a canvas, a screen or other similar bidimensional background. Minimum bounding box In geometry, the minimum or smallest bounding or enclosing box for a point set (\"S\") in \"N\" dimensions is the box with the smallest measure (area, volume, or hypervolume in higher dimensions) within which all", "title": "Minimum bounding box" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "men's 1XI to European Cup Winners Cup victory in 1990. He retired from international hockey in 1995 and was a board member of England Hockey Ltd from 2003 to 2007. While representing his country at field hockey, Potter embarked on an international business career when in March 1988 he joined KP Foods, a Division of United Biscuits as a marketing assistant. He worked at KP Foods for 4 years before joining Nestle Rowntree in York, Yorkshire as a Marketing Controller overseeing various brands. He moved with Nestle to the Prague, Czech Republic in May 1995 where he worked as a", "title": "Jon Potter" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "she was studying in seventh grade, as a singer and later started performing drama in many stages. She couldn't continue her studies after that. She learned classical music from Dakshinamurthy. She was married to Kaladi Parameshwaran Namboothiri, known as Kaladi Namboothiri, an actor and Ayurveda doctor and in 1979. They both acted together in \"Papathinu Maranamilla\", a 1979 movie. She took a break from movies after marriage and settled in Kunnamkulam, Thrissur. After her marriage to Namboothiri, she converted to Brahmin community and became an Antharjanam. The couple have a son, Visakh, and a daughter, Ganga. She made a comeback,", "title": "Sreelatha Namboothiri" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "influence of breakfast on managing body weight is unclear. Breakfast in Africa varies greatly from region to region. Most Egyptians begin the day with a light breakfast. Ful medames (dish of cooked fava beans), one of Egypt's several national dishes, is typical. It is seasoned with salt and cumin, garnished with vegetable oil and optionally with tahini, chopped parsley, chopped tomato, garlic, onion, lemon juice, chili pepper and often served topped with a boiled egg. It is scooped up and eaten with the staple whole wheat pita bread called \"Eish Masri\" or \"Eish Baladi\" (Egyptian Arabic: ; Modern Standard Arabic:", "title": "Breakfast" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that was \"nothing more than a bizarre-looking version of English.\" One of his books, \"Life Building Method of the Ralston Health Club\", endorsed the consumption of whole grain cereal. When William Danforth of animal feeds maker Purina Mills began making a breakfast cereal similar to the kind described in the book in 1898, he sought and received the endorsement of Edgerly to market Ralston breakfast cereal. Ralston cereal became so successful that in 1902 Purina Mills was renamed Ralston-Purina. The breakfast cereal operations evolved into Ralcorp. Webster Edgerly Albert Webster Edgerly (1852 – 1926) was a 19th and 20th century", "title": "Webster Edgerly" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "specially Middle-Eastern food, among Swedes, but even more among immigrants from North Africa and the Middle-East specially in the Egyptian/Sudanese dish Ful Medames (; ), or as an ingredient in Egyptian and Gaza style falafel, which often contains broad beans instead of chickpeas, or both, which has lately become one of the most popular fast foods in Sweden. In Syria, broad beans are prepared in multiple ways for breakfast, lunch or dinner. Ful Medames is the same as the Egyptian dish (it is not mashed though) but with the addition of tomato, parsley and onion and with olive oil. Another", "title": "Vicia faba" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to fill empty stomachs. Tall and slender, her parents dubbed her ″Beans″ because she liked pork and beans for breakfast. She especially enjoyed watching her father play at first base on a sandlot ball team that played on Sunday afternoons. Mr. Risinger taught her daughter to throw a baseball at an early age, and they played catch almost every day. By the time she was six, Earlene was a regular on Sunday afternoons down at the cow pasture playing ball with her father, her uncles, and her cousins. \"Baseball ran in the Risinger family, and he taught me to throw", "title": "Earlene Risinger" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \"What are you doing over here?\" It upholds the \"us-against-them\" mentality; the \"them\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I", "title": "What Kind of an American are You?" } ]
[ "baked beans" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_6418
when was germany allowed into the league of nations
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1926" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "country to join the League; joining in 1926, Germany became the fifth permanent member of the Council. Later, after Germany and Japan both left the League, the number of non-permanent seats was increased from nine to eleven, and the Soviet Union was made a permanent member giving the Council a total of fifteen members. The Council met, on average, five times a year and in extraordinary sessions when required. In total, 107 sessions were held between 1920 and 1939. The League oversaw the Permanent Court of International Justice and several other agencies and commissions created to deal with pressing international", "title": "League of Nations" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "April 1926 reaffirmed and strengthened the Rapallo Treaty of 1922. In September 1926, Germany was admitted to the League of Nations as permanent member of the Security Council. This was a sign that Germany was quickly becoming a normal state, and assured the Soviet Union of Germany's sincerity in the Treaty of Berlin. Stresemann wrote to the Crown Prince: \"All the questions which to-day preoccupy the German people can be transformed into as many vexations for the Entente by a skilful orator before the League of Nations\". As Germany now had a veto on League resolutions, she could gain concessions", "title": "Gustav Stresemann" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "belong to Germany or France. When the referendum was held in 1935, 90.3 percent of voters supported becoming part of Germany, which was quickly approved by the League Council. In addition to territorial disputes, the League also tried to intervene in other conflicts between and within nations. Among its successes were its fight against the international trade in opium and sexual slavery, and its work to alleviate the plight of refugees, particularly in Turkey in the period up to 1926. One of its innovations in this latter area was the 1922 introduction of the Nansen passport, which was the first", "title": "League of Nations" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "marched into the demilitarised Rhineland. Locarno paved the way for Germany's admission to the League of Nations in 1926. Germany signed arbitration conventions with France and Belgium and arbitration treaties with Poland and Czechoslovakia, undertaking to refer any future disputes to an arbitration tribunal or to the Permanent Court of International Justice. Other foreign achievements were the evacuation of foreign troops from the Ruhr in 1925. In 1926, Germany was admitted to the League of Nations as a permanent member, improving her international standing and giving the right to vote on League matters. Overall trade increased and unemployment fell. Stresemann's", "title": "Weimar Republic" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as Communist regimes were not welcomed. The League was further weakened when major powers left in the 1930s. Japan began as a permanent member of the Council, but withdrew in 1933 after the League voiced opposition to its occupation of Manchuria. Italy began as a permanent member of the Council, but withdrew in 1937. Spain also began as a permanent member of the Council, but withdrew in 1939. The League had accepted Germany, also as a permanent member of the Council, in 1926, deeming it a \"peace-loving country\", but Adolf Hitler pulled Germany out when he came to power in", "title": "League of Nations" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "became part of the United Nations as the Commission on the Status of Women. Of the League's 42 founding members, 23 (24 counting Free France) remained members until it was dissolved in 1946. In the founding year, six other states joined, only two of which remained members throughout the League's existence. Under the Weimar Republic, Germany (in fact the \"Deutsches Reich\" or German Empire) was admitted to the League of Nations through a resolution passed on September 8 1926. An additional 15 countries joined later. The largest number of member states was 58, between 28 September 1934 (when Ecuador joined)", "title": "League of Nations" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "country to join the League; joining in 1926, Germany became the fifth permanent member of the Council. Later, after Germany and Japan both left the League, the number of non-permanent seats was increased from nine to eleven, and the Soviet Union was made a permanent member giving the Council a total of fifteen members. The Council met, on average, five times a year and in extraordinary sessions when required. In total, 107 sessions were held between 1920 and 1939. The League oversaw the Permanent Court of International Justice and several other agencies and commissions created to deal with pressing international", "title": "League of Nations" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to a swing to the right. Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg was elected President in 1925. In October 1925 the Treaty of Locarno was signed by Germany, France, Belgium, Britain and Italy; it recognised Germany's borders with France and Belgium. Moreover, Britain, Italy and Belgium undertook to assist France in the case that German troops marched into the demilitarised Rheinland. Locarno paved the way for Germany's admission to the League of Nations in 1926. The actual amount of reparations that Germany was obliged to pay out was not the 132 billion marks decided in the London Schedule of 1921 but", "title": "History of Germany" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Logistikkorganisasjon (Flo) and Cyberforsvaret (CYFOR) so that the Operational Headquarters may work as planned. Norwegian Joint Headquarters The Norwegian Joint Headquarters (, FOH) is the Norwegian Armed Forces operational commando-center. It is located at Reitan outside Bodø, where during the Cold War NATO's Allied Command North Norway was based. The current organization was created on 1 August 2009, replacing a former joint commando center in Stavanger, which merged with the Northern Norway Command. It is led by chief-of-command, Lieutenant general, Rune Jakobsen . His predecessor was Morten Haga Lunde. The Norwegian Armed Forces states that a total number of 500", "title": "Norwegian Joint Headquarters" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been attached to the convoy for passage to Iceland, and were detailed to act as rescue ships because \"Stockport\" was carrying three times her intended capacity. The little tugs were ordered to keep their running lights on in their assigned rescue positions astern of the convoy to minimize chances they might be mistaken for U-boats. torpedoed the convoy commodore's freighter \"Jeypore\" after sunset on 3 November; but snowflake illumination was minimal because most ships had exhausted their supply of pyrotechnics during the earlier attacks. Corvettes and made unsuccessful counterattacks before torpedoed the Dutch freighter SS \"Hobbema\" and British freighters \"Empire", "title": "Convoy SC 107" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maritsa The Maritsa, Meriç or Evros (, \"Marica\"; , \"Hébros\"; , \"Évros\"; ; Romanized Thracian: \"Evgos\" or \"Ebros\"; ) is, with a length of (of which in Bulgaria), the longest river that runs solely in the interior of the Balkans. Its drainage area is about , of which 66.2% in Bulgaria, 27.5% in Turkey and 6.3% in Greece. It has its origin in the Rila Mountains in Western Bulgaria, flowing southeast between the Balkan and Rhodope Mountains, past Plovdiv and Parvomay (where the Mechka and the Kayaliyka join it) to Edirne, Turkey. East of Svilengrad, Bulgaria, the river flows eastwards,", "title": "Maritsa" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and these in turn produce oxygen in small concentrations, with hydrogen escaping into space. When O is produced by HO photolysis at high altitude, hydrogenous compounds like H, OH and HO are produced which attack very efficiently O and prevent its accumulation. The only known way to have a significant amount of O in the atmosphere is that O be produced at low altitude, e.g. by biological photosynthesis, and that little HO gets to high altitudes where UV is present. For terrestrial planets, the simultaneous presence of O, HO and CO in the atmosphere appears to be a reliable biosignature,", "title": "Darwin (spacecraft)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "selected by UNICEF to become one of the Youth Representative for the United Kingdom campaigning for the promotion of children and young people's rights and visited Ethiopia on a United Nations field trip. In 2005, during the G8 Gleneagles summit, he co-chaired the young people's alternative the C8 Summit. This engaged 16 young people from different countries to produce a list of idea to improve our world, which were then given to the G8 leaders and presented to the public at the Live Aid concert in Edinburgh, Scotland. In 2006, he was awarded UNICEF's 60th anniversary award by Lord Attenborough,", "title": "Jamie Allan Brown" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "more so the Poles expressed a great deal of fear that if the Red Army were allowed transit rights to enter their countries on the way to fight Germany that they would fail to leave once the war was over; the Narkomindel failed to provide convincing reassurances on that point. When the Council of the League of Nations met in London, the only delegate in favour of sanctions against Germany was Maxim Litvinov, the representative of the Soviet Union. Though Germany was a no longer a member of the League, Ribbentrop was allowed to give a speech before the League", "title": "Remilitarization of the Rhineland" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "France, should be the permanent members of any newly formed Council. France had been defeated and occupied by Germany (1940–44), but its role as a permanent member of the League of Nations, its status as a colonial power and the activities of the Free French forces on the allied side allowed it a place at the table with the other four. The actual use of the veto, and the constant possibility of its use, have been central features of the functioning of the Security Council throughout the UN's history. In the period from 1945 to the end of 2009, 215", "title": "United Nations Security Council veto power" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and the Political Department (1920–1940). He was President of the Confederation five times, in 1915, 1920, 1927, 1932 and 1937. Motta was involved with the Federal Council Felix Calonder in Switzerland's accession to the League of Nations. On 16 May 1920, Switzerland joined the League of Nations. In 1924, he presided League of Nations Assembly. At his suggestion, Switzerland was one of the few states against accepting Soviet Union to the League of Nations. He was one of the most outspoken advocates of admission of Germany. In the interwar period, he pleaded for a partial departure from Swiss neutrality principle,", "title": "Giuseppe Motta" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tax credit for specific foreign taxes that would have been payable but for tax exemption in the foreign country. The concept of tax sparing was once fairly widespread, but has been reconsidered by many countries. The apparent intent of the provisions was for developed nations to provide economic incentives for enterprises in such nations to invest in developing nations. Under the Germany/Indonesia tax treaty of 1977 (a typical provision), Germany allowed a credit with respect to dividends, interest and royalties for Indonesian taxes that would have been paid but for the provisions of Indonesian law designed to promote economic development", "title": "Foreign tax credit" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "men...were not defeated at the polls but squelched. Why did they rally to the proposal? [i.e. the placing of conquered German colonies under League of Nations mandate]. Because they saw it was unnational\". When Coalition Liberal MP Alexander Lyle-Samuel made a speech criticising reparations from Germany and supported the League of Nations, Croft claimed that although Lyle-Samuel sat for a Suffolk constituency, he might well sit for Wurtemburg or Bavaria in Germany. The Gladstonian liberal, R. B. McCallum, said Croft \"was the authentic voice of triumphant, nationalist Toryism ... [he] represented the crude, philistine spirit of John Bullish nationalism. He", "title": "Henry Page Croft, 1st Baron Croft" } ]
[ "1926" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3558
who plays kitty softpaws in puss in boots
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Salma Hayek" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the magic beans he has been looking for most of his life, which can lead him to a giant's castle holding valuable golden goose eggs. When Puss tries to steal them from the outlaws' room, a female cat named Kitty Softpaws (Salma Hayek) interrupts, and both fail. Kitty is allied with Humpty Alexander Dumpty (Zach Galifianakis), a talking egg and Puss' long-estranged childhood friend from the orphanage where he was raised. Puss tells Kitty his origin story and of his feelings of betrayal for a youthful misadventure when Humpty tricked Puss into helping commit a bank robbery in his hometown", "title": "Puss in Boots (2011 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Puss in Boots (2011 film) Puss in Boots is a 2011 American computer-animated adventure-comedy film produced in 3D format by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Written by Brian Lynch and Tom Wheeler, the film was directed by Chris Miller, who also directed \"Shrek the Third\" (2007). It stars Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek, Zach Galifianakis, Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris. The film follows the character Puss in Boots on his adventures prior to his first appearance in \"Shrek 2\" (2004). Accompanied by his friends, Humpty Dumpty and Kitty Softpaws, Puss is pitted against Jack and Jill, two murderous", "title": "Puss in Boots (2011 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Puss in Boots (2011 film) Puss in Boots is a 2011 American computer-animated adventure-comedy film produced in 3D format by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Written by Brian Lynch and Tom Wheeler, the film was directed by Chris Miller, who also directed \"Shrek the Third\" (2007). It stars Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek, Zach Galifianakis, Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris. The film follows the character Puss in Boots on his adventures prior to his first appearance in \"Shrek 2\" (2004). Accompanied by his friends, Humpty Dumpty and Kitty Softpaws, Puss is pitted against Jack and Jill, two murderous", "title": "Puss in Boots (2011 film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the magic beans he has been looking for most of his life, which can lead him to a giant's castle holding valuable golden goose eggs. When Puss tries to steal them from the outlaws' room, a female cat named Kitty Softpaws (Salma Hayek) interrupts, and both fail. Kitty is allied with Humpty Alexander Dumpty (Zach Galifianakis), a talking egg and Puss' long-estranged childhood friend from the orphanage where he was raised. Puss tells Kitty his origin story and of his feelings of betrayal for a youthful misadventure when Humpty tricked Puss into helping commit a bank robbery in his hometown", "title": "Puss in Boots (2011 film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jill (Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris) have the magic beans he's been looking for most of his life, beans that can lead him to a giant's castle holding valuable golden goose eggs. When Puss tries to steal them from the outlaws' room, female cat Kitty Softpaws (Salma Hayek) interrupts, and both fail. Kitty is allied with Humpty Alexander Dumpty (Zach Galifianakis), a talking egg and Puss' long-estranged childhood friend from the orphanage where he was raised. Puss tells Kitty his origin story and of his feelings of betrayal for a youthful misadventure when Humpty tricked Puss into helping commit", "title": "Puss in Boots (video game)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "since he had to follow \"the character's face movement\"; Puss speaks with a lisp in the Spanish dub. When he was at the Cannes Film Festival for \"Shrek 2\", Banderas noticed that Puss's character received much public attention. About Puss's changed appearance in \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010), Banderas joked that the character's weight gain did not bother him but the pink ribbon (which Puss wears in the film) did. For \"Puss in Boots\", Banderas advised the filmmakers to depict the relation between Puss and Kitty Softpaws (voiced by Salma Hayek) as a \"love-hate\" relationship to generate \"a great lot of", "title": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "remain forever one of the great joys of American performance and literature\". \"He took the anarchy and illogic of life and molded it into something we could grab a hold of,\" said actor and novelist Eric Bogosian. \"It took courage to do what Spalding did, courage to make theatre so naked and unadorned, to expose himself in this way and to fight his demons in public.\" Theater critic Mel Gussow wrote of Gray's \"Swimming to Cambodia\" and \"Terrors of Pleasure\" that \"Through a look or a comment, he offers intelligent analysis. Though the narrative is entirely centered around Mr. Gray", "title": "Spalding Gray" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reach Empress before CPU-controlled rivals. The English versions of Magical Drop III remove the hardest difficulty setting in Vs. CPU Mode and rival opponents in Adventure Mode. The game was ported to the Sega Saturn and twice to the Sony PlayStation, alongside various other direct ports of the Neo Geo version. The Sega Saturn version changes the speed and various other aspects of gameplay. The first PlayStation port, Magical Drop III: Yokubari Tokudaigou! (マジカルドロップ3 よくばり特大号), allows the player to choose between the Saturn's rebalanced version and a version more faithful to the arcade release; the second PlayStation port, Magical Drop", "title": "Magical Drop" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "model by al-Battani, Averroes, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir were later incorporated into the Copernican heliocentric model. The astrolabe, though originally developed by the Greeks, was developed further by Islamic astronomers and engineers, and subsequently brought to medieval Europe. Muslim alchemists influenced medieval European alchemists, particularly the writings attributed to Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber). A number of chemical processes such as distillation techniques were developed in the Muslim world and then spread to Europe. The best known fiction from the Islamic world is \"The Book of One Thousand and One Nights\", a collection of fantastical folk tales,", "title": "Abbasid Caliphate" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "site, which found more than 80,000 artefacts. A brickearth and gravel quarry and brick works was opened in the 1930s. At a survey in 1934 the quarry was , of which was lake. Later it expanded to the northeast and finally the lake was about long. The Heathrow Brick Company went into liquidation in 1943 and was wound up in 1944. A sewage sludge works was built in the Perry Oaks part of Heathrow in 1934, and a gauge railway installed three years later. Improvements were made in the 1950s and 1960s, and the works were eventually demolished in 2002", "title": "Heathrow (hamlet)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "one mile and three Quarters and from thence South six miles and an half and from thence West north West nine miles and an half, and from thence North Eleven miles and an half from thence north north East Three miles from thence East South East one mile and from thence South South West to the South West Angle of Chester and from thence on an East Line Bounding on Chester Ten miles unto the Beach Tree first mentioned.” The town was divided into two parishes on February 25, 1739/40. Windham was set off and incorporated on February 12, 1741/42.", "title": "Londonderry, New Hampshire" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the tale. The film has a rather democratic theme in its treatment of the monarch. This authority figure is humiliated and its power is undermined, all through the efforts of a commoner who stages a personal revolt. The theme is probably derived from the tradition of Republicanism in the United States, which rejected monarchy in its various forms. Technology plays a significant role in the film. A film is depicted as stimulating the mind of the viewer, Puss, and inspiring her plot. A hypnotic machine helps defeat the mighty bull. An automobile is the vehicle for the safe escape", "title": "Puss in Boots (1922 film)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that Shrek and Fiona have feelings for each other, Puss becomes Shrek's friend. When Shrek, Fiona, and the other ogres in this universe are captured at Rumpelstiltskin's behest, Puss and Donkey save Shrek and Fiona; Puss is a key participant in the later battle against Rumpelstiltskin and his allies. Shrek returns to the real universe, where Puss (as his usual self) enjoys the birthday party with the other characters. The film \"Puss in Boots\" is a spin-off from, and prequel to, the \"Shrek\" films. It begins by presenting Puss's aliases, including \"Diablo Gato\", \"The Furry Lover\", \"Chupacabra\", \"Frisky Two Times\",", "title": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Puss N' Boots/These Boots Are Made for Walkin' \"Puss N' Boots/These Boots (Are Made for Walkin')\" is a song by Canadian synthpop band Kon Kan, released as the third single from their 1989 album \"Move to Move\". The song peaked at #61 in their native Canada, and at #58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In October 1989, the song peaked at #11 in New Zealand. The song includes samples of Led Zeppelin's \"Immigrant Song\" and Nancy Sinatra's \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\". The scratch sample that can be heard throughout the song is sampled from Fab Five Freddy's", "title": "Puss N' Boots/These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Boots 2: Nine Lives & 40 Thieves\" was scheduled for release in 2018 but was removed from the studio's schedule in early 2015. On November 6, 2018, it was reported by Variety that Chris Meledandri had been tasked to reboot both \"Shrek\" and \"Puss in Boots\", with the original cast potentially returning. Puss in Boots (Antonio Banderas) is a talking cat named for his signature pair of boots. Puss is a fugitive on the run from the law, looking to restore his lost honor. He learns that the outlaw couple Jack (Billy Bob Thornton) and Jill (Amy Sedaris) have", "title": "Puss in Boots (2011 film)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Puss in Boots (Pinkney book) Puss in Boots is a 2012 picture book of the classic fairy tale by Jerry Pinkney. Based on Charles Perrault's version, it is about a cat that enables his owner to achieve fame and fortune. \"School Library Journal\", in a review of \"Puss in Boots\", wrote \"The text clearly relates the plot with lyrical language and vivacious energy, and the color-pencil and watercolor artwork showcases the period's costumes, architecture, and landscapes.\" \"The Horn Book Magazine\" wrote \"Pinkney stays close to Perrault's written version of the story (according to the artist's note, Pinkney chose to set", "title": "Puss in Boots (Pinkney book)" } ]
[ "Salma Hayek" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5438
when was do n 't change by inxs released
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "October 1982" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Don't Change \"Don't Change\" is a song by Australian rock band INXS. It was released as a single from the album \"Shabooh Shoobah\", in October 1982. It has been described as the band's first international single. \"Don't Change\" peaked at number 18 on the Australian Singles Charts and reached number 80 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Top Tracks chart. In February 2014, after the Channel 7 screening of \"\" mini-series, \"Don't Change\" charted again in Australia via download sales. It peaked at #92 on the ARIA Singles Chart. In 2017, the song was selected", "title": "Don't Change" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Don't Change \"Don't Change\" is a song by Australian rock band INXS. It was released as a single from the album \"Shabooh Shoobah\", in October 1982. It has been described as the band's first international single. \"Don't Change\" peaked at number 18 on the Australian Singles Charts and reached number 80 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Top Tracks chart. In February 2014, after the Channel 7 screening of \"\" mini-series, \"Don't Change\" charted again in Australia via download sales. It peaked at #92 on the ARIA Singles Chart. In 2017, the song was selected", "title": "Don't Change" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "bizarre, were taken by King Akbar. The order was a major departure and extremely unconventional and eccentric from the norm of striking coins in medieval India. Till the advent of Alf, all gold and silver coins had been stuck with figure of the current hijri year. Akbar's courtier and critic, Abdul Badani, presents and explains in brevity the motive for these unconventional decisions while describing the events that took place in 990 hijri (1582 CE): The evidence, both textual and numismatic, actually makes it clear that Akbar's decisions to mint the Alf coins and commission the Tarikh-i-Alfi were based on", "title": "Coinage of India" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "approaches within contemporary ecological anthropology. It focuses on how culture promotes connections between humans and their occupied ecosystems. American anthropologist Julian Steward (1902–1972), is the anthropological originator of cultural ecology. A troubled childhood led to Steward's fascination of the natural world. In 1918 Steward attended a California College, found inspiration from the natural environment and gained insight which promoted a future passion toward ecological studies. Steward contributions to theories of cultural ecology and cultural evolution are renowned. Steward officially formulated the basic theoretical and methodological framework for cultural ecology in the 1950s–60s. The transformation of cultural ecology into ecological anthropology", "title": "Environmental anthropology" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Spooklight The Spooklight, also called the Hornet Spooklight, Hollis Light and Joplin Spook Light, is a light that appears in a small area known locally as the \"Devil's Promenade\" on the border between southwestern Missouri and northeastern Oklahoma west of the small town of Hornet, Missouri. Even though it is named after a small, unincorporated community in Missouri from which it is most commonly reached, the light is most commonly described as being visible from inside the Oklahoma border looking to the west. The Spooklight is commonly described as a single ball of light or a tight grouping of", "title": "The Spooklight" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "out of five. Burr noted \"Devil's Party\", stating that the resemblance between Fortune's vocals and Hutchence was uncanny. It thus described INXS as a Hutchence tribute band, and the album as \"caught in a timewarp that is 1989.\" \"The Boston Phoenix\" rated \"Switch\" one and a half stars. Reviewer Mikael Wood described the album as \"contrived\", much like the TV show it came as a result of. Wood attacked the album's lyrics and musical style, claiming it contained \"clumsy pre-fab grooves about hot girls and perfect strangers and how it ain’t pretty when the pretty leaves you. No joke, guys.\"", "title": "Switch (INXS album)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sri Lankan Government's Appropriation Bill in the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka and raised several issues with the Government's Fiscal transparency and accountability to the public. He is a member of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities and an associate member of the American Bar Association. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, the world's leading provider of anti-fraud training and education, has awarded Ameresekere, 'Certified Fraud Examiner(CFE)' designation. Ameresekere has been appointed a Director on the board of directors of the \"International Consortium on Governmental Financial Management\". In December 2015, Ameresekere was involved in controversy due to a then unpaid overdraft", "title": "Nihal Sri Ameresekere" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and backing vocals. Generally playing bass guitar, Beers' double bass work occurs on some INXS tracks including \"By My Side\". In 1989, while on hiatus from INXS, he joined Absent Friends as bass guitarist. Their No. 7 album, \"Here's Looking Up Your Address\" (May 1990) spawned the No. 4 hit single, \"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You\". He also plays the guitar, keyboards, ukulele, and is adept at computer programming for song writing and music production. Beers has co-written tracks for INXS including \"Listen Like Thieves\", \"Don't Change\", and \"Perfect Strangers\". From 2008, Beers has been concentrating", "title": "Garry Gary Beers" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is doing while in one or another state. The formula looks rather intimidating, but if A and B both refer to lists of frequencies, for instance, all it says to do is perform the following multiplications and then sum them up: Multiply the frequency for a change of energy from state n to state n-a by the frequency for a change of energy from state n-a to state n-b. and to that add the product found by multiplying the frequency for a change of energy from state n-a to state n-b by the frequency for a change of energy from", "title": "Heisenberg's entryway to matrix mechanics" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which were \"Time\", \"Bitter Tears\", \"Mystify\" and \"Don't Change\", respectively. At the band's request, a local cover band, Dread Zeppelin, opened the show and performed tracks from that group's third album, \"Hot & Spicy Beanburger\" (1993). INXS: Live at Barker Hangar INXS: Live at Barker Hangar is a digital download-only live album by the Australian rock band, INXS, which was released on 4 October 2005. It had been recorded at the band's performance on 8 May 1993 at the Barker Hangar at Santa Monica Airport in Southern California. INXS performed to a crowd of nearly 4,000; the concert had sold", "title": "INXS: Live at Barker Hangar" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Afterglow (INXS song) \"Afterglow\" is a song by Australian rock band INXS, released as the second single from the band's eleventh studio album, \"Switch\", on 25 April 2006. The song was written by Andrew Farriss and Desmond Child, and was a tribute to Michael Hutchence, one of INXS' founders, who was alleged to have committed suicide in 1997. In singing the song, J. D. Fortune, winner of \"\", described his role in Hutchence's legacy—his \"afterglow\". The song is described as \"soft rock\", with melody reminiscent of INXS' earlier work with Hutchence. \"Afterglow\" peaked at #24 on the ARIA Singles chart,", "title": "Afterglow (INXS song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on his song writing in Los Angeles, as well as the INXS album, \"Original Sin\" released on 8 November 2010. He co-wrote the song \"She's so Cold\" with Scott Weiland of Stone Temple Pilots for Weiland's solo CD \"Happy in Galoshes\" (2008). In late 2015, Beers formed a new band called Stadium with Irish singer Ciaran Gribbin who was the lead singer for INXS when they announced their retirement from live performance at the end of 2012. Beers was given his double name at school, it was later misprinted on the cover of INXS' 1980 debut album, \"INXS\", as Garry", "title": "Garry Gary Beers" } ]
[ "October 1982" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4945
when was the last juvenile executed in the us
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "April 10 , 1959" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The second youngest person to be executed in the 20th century was Fortune Ferguson in 1927 for rape in Florida. The youngest person ever to be sentenced to death in the United States was James Arcene, a Native American, for his role in a robbery and murder committed when he was ten years old. He was, however, 23 years old when he was actually executed on June 18, 1885. The last execution of a juvenile was convicted murderer Leonard Shockley, who died in the Maryland gas chamber on April 10, 1959, at the age of 17. No one has been", "title": "Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "cut. The young culprits were identified by an eye witness. Leonard was 17 years of age at the time of his execution making him the last instance of a juvenile being executed in America. His brother received life in prison but was eventually released. Leonard Shockley Leonard Melvin Shockley (1941/1942 – April 10, 1959) was a juvenile executed in the United States on April 10, 1959, for a murder committed when he was under the age of 18. Shockley, a black male, was executed in Maryland in a gas chamber for the murder of shopkeeper Sarah Hearne on January 16,", "title": "Leonard Shockley" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The second youngest person to be executed in the 20th century was Fortune Ferguson in 1927 for rape in Florida. The youngest person ever to be sentenced to death in the United States was James Arcene, a Native American, for his role in a robbery and murder committed when he was ten years old. He was, however, 23 years old when he was actually executed on June 18, 1885. The last execution of a juvenile was convicted murderer Leonard Shockley, who died in the Maryland gas chamber on April 10, 1959, at the age of 17. No one has been", "title": "Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Leonard Shockley Leonard Melvin Shockley (1941/1942 – April 10, 1959) was a juvenile executed in the United States on April 10, 1959, for a murder committed when he was under the age of 18. Shockley, a black male, was executed in Maryland in a gas chamber for the murder of shopkeeper Sarah Hearne on January 16, 1958. Shockley (then 16) was involved in the robbery of a small shop in Dorchester County, Maryland. He was accompanied by his older brother, 23-year-old Harold Edward Shockley. Hearne was found stabbed several times in the back and breast, and her throat had been", "title": "Leonard Shockley" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Genoa and southern France. \"Amoco Milford Haven\" was built by Astilleros Españoles S.A. in Cadiz, Spain, the sister ship of \"Amoco Cadiz\", which sank in 1978. Launched in 1973, she worked various routes shipping crude oil from the Persian Gulf. In 1988 she was hit by a missile in the Gulf during the Iran–Iraq War. Extensively refitted in Singapore, she was sold to ship brokers who leased her to Troodos Shipping, for whom she ran from Iran's Kharg Island to the Mediterranean. On 11 April 1991, \"Haven\" was unloading a cargo of 230,000 tonnes of crude oil to the Multedo", "title": "MT Haven" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "election, and subsequently retired from public life. Monger died in Perth in November 1919, aged 56. Frederick Monger Frederick Charles Monger (25 January 1863 – 15 November 1919) was an Australian businessman and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1892 to 1903 and again from 1905 to 1914, representing the seat of York. He and his father, John Henry Monger, were the first father–son pair to be elected to the Parliament of Western Australia. Monger was born in York, Western Australia, to Henrietta Joaquina (née Manning) and John Henry Monger. Both his father", "title": "Frederick Monger" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it was revealed in an interview with \"Rolling Stone\" she is working on a country album with Tony Brown, and Seymour Stein as executive producer. On September 15, 2015, \"Kinky Boots\" opened at the Adelphi Theatre in London's West End. In January 2016, Lauper announced she would release a new album on May 6, 2016. This composed of her interpretations of early country classics entitled \"Detour\". The announcement was supported by a release of her version of Harlan Howard's \"Heartaches by the Number\" and a performance on Skyville Live with Kelsea Ballerini and Ingrid Michaelson. On February 17, 2016 she", "title": "Cyndi Lauper" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Euro's, the amount in Dutch Guilders was given for the year 1938 at inflation calculator from/to Guilders or Euro's.</ref> with the aid of wealthy shipowner Willem van der Vorm, and donated to the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam. In 1938, the piece was highlighted in a special exhibition at the Rotterdam museum, along with 450 Dutch masterpieces dating from 1400–1800. A. Feulner wrote in the \"Magazine for [the] History of Art\", \"In the rather isolated area in which the Vermeer picture hung, it was as quiet as in a chapel. The feeling of the consecration overflows on the", "title": "Han van Meegeren" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "quantum violations can be found for arbitrarily large \"macroscopic\" systems. As an alternative to quantum decoherence, Brukner and Kofler are proposing a solution of the quantum-to-classical transition in terms of \"coarse-grained\" quantum measurements under which usually no violation of the Leggett–Garg inequality can be seen anymore. Experiments proposed by Mermin and Braunstein and Mann would be better for testing macroscopic realism, but warns that the experiments may be complex enough to admit unforeseen loopholes in the analysis. A detailed discussion of the subject can be found in the review by Emary et al. The four-term Leggett–Garg inequality can be seen", "title": "Leggett–Garg inequality" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marhoni and Makwan Moloudzadeh became the focus of Iran's child capital punishment policy and the judicial system that hands down such sentences. Saudi Arabia also executes criminals who were minors at the time of the offence. In 2013, Saudi Arabia was the center of an international controversy after it executed Rizana Nafeek, a Sri Lankan domestic worker, who was believed to have been 17 years old at the time of the crime. Japan has not executed juvenile criminals after August 1997, when they executed Norio Nagayama, a spree killer who had been convicted of shooting four people dead in the", "title": "Capital punishment" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Empty Beds, Wasted Dollars Empty Beds, Wasted Dollars was the strategic communications and advocacy strategy developed and executed by Edward Borges to support New York State Office of Children and Family Services Commissioner Gladys Carrion's transformation of New York's juvenile justice system from a failed, punitive, correctional model to an evidence-based program to improve outcomes for children and make communities safer, despite formidable opposition from Upstate Republican legislators in whose districts the majority of juvenile jails were located and the employees who worked in these facilities. Empty Beds, Wasted Dollars campaign generated more than 300 newspaper, magazine, television, radio and", "title": "Empty Beds, Wasted Dollars" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "declining the request, Christian took her seat in the electric chair, where she was electrocuted in the state prison in Richmond. She was 17 years old. The paper reported that her body was to be turned over to the state medical school, because her parents did not have the money to transport the body from Richmond. Virginia Christian Virginia Christian (15 August 1895 – 16 August 1912) was the first female criminal executed in the 20th century in the state of Virginia, and a juvenile offender executed in the United States. She was also the only female juvenile executed by", "title": "Virginia Christian" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a 2009 interview with Allhiphop.com writer Han O'Connor, Juvenile stated that his album \"Cocky & Confident\" would take a totally different direction from his last project, which was made when he was still \"mourning Katrina.\" He also revealed that he decided to work only with fresh, young producers on the album and discussed his respect for younger artists like Soulja Boy. \"Cocky & Confident\" was released in December 2009. It peaked at #49 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was Juvenile's lowest charting album since 1997. It featured one charting single, \"Gotta Get It\", which peaked at #53 on the Billboard", "title": "Juvenile (rapper)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scott Hain Scott Allen Hain (June 2, 1970 – April 3, 2003) was the last person executed in the United States for crimes committed as a minor. Hain was executed by Oklahoma for a double murder–kidnapping he committed when he was 17 years old. Hain was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. As a teenager, he accumulated juvenile convictions for trespassing, theft, and unauthorized use of a motor vehicle. On October 6, 1987, Hain and Robert Lambert carjacked an automobile in Tulsa that was occupied by Michael Houghton (December 9, 1959 - October 6, 1987) and Laura Sanders (January 8, 1965 -", "title": "Scott Hain" } ]
[ "April 10 , 1959" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5284
who does ann from parks and rec marry
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Chris Traeger" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Andy. She and Mark break up, and Mark leaves his government job to work in the private sector. In the season finale episode, after Andy crashes his motorcycle, Ann kisses him while nursing him at the hospital. On another night, she gets drunk and kisses state auditor Chris Traeger, which prompts him to continually ask her out on a date, which she declines because she is put off by his excessive positivity. Ann continues to be asked out by Chris but continually declines. Leslie sees an opportunity to utilize Chris' positivity to bring more funds into the Parks Department by", "title": "Ann Perkins" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1957 duet with Sarah Vaughan, \"Passing Strangers\", a minor hit in 1957, but an initial No. 22 success in the UK Singles Chart. The 1960 Las Vegas live album, \"No Cover, No Minimum\", featured Eckstine taking a few trumpet solos and showcased his nightclub act. He recorded albums for Mercury and Roulette in the early 1960s, and appeared on Motown albums during the mid to late 1960s. After recording sparingly during the 1970s for Al Bell's Stax/Enterprise imprint, the international touring Eckstine made his last recording, the Grammy-nominated \"Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter\" in 1986. Eckstine made numerous appearances", "title": "Billy Eckstine" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of players, codec development and the pursuit of the best possible quality in terms of size. This results in a series of evolutionary stages and improvements that have been introduced gradually. The only film format that hasn't changed since the early days is the DVDR. The Scene still holds on to this format but it's becoming less important due to Blu-rays being the main source for retail releases. Scene rules require the releasing group to spread theatrical VCDs in .bin/.cue files that can be burned on a CD. Although often the CD size is dictated by the length of the", "title": "Standard (warez)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Record Set] (Peter Pan, 1981 series).\" The 14-page comic's credits list it as \"conceived and created by\" Vincent A. Fusco and Donald M. Kasen and edited by Barry Van Name, and the feature story, \"Birth of a Hero\", as written by those three plus Jason V. Fusco, Donald White, Joseph Giella and Audrey Hirschfeld, and illustrated by Giella. The cover art is credited to Giella and Bob Larkin. The plot ends on an unresolved cliffhanger. It is followed by an uncredited two-page text feature, with Giella illustrations, about holograms; a Giella pin-up page of a super-team, the Holosquad — Laserman,", "title": "Holo-Man" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "now disappeared but was next to the funicular. The line departs from its own platforms, situated in a new station atrium and below the station forecourt, at approximately right-angles to the main line platforms of Lugano railway station. The atrium is level with, and connected to, the pedestrian subway that links to all the main line platforms. On leaving the station the line passes through a tunnel, before emerging into the open air to cross the \"Via degli Amadio\" on a bridge. It then enters a passing loop, which is situated alongside the Cathedral of Saint Lawrence. The intermediate request", "title": "Lugano Città–Stazione funicular" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has been funding repairs and maintenance from the restaurant's takings, but his business is on hold until NSW Roads & Maritime Services find a new berth. The \"South Steyne\" was the largest ferry to operate on Sydney Harbour. As a Manly ferry from 1938, she crossed between Circular Quay and Manly over 100,000 times over her 36 years, carrying well in excess of 92 million passengers. On Sundays, from 1953 until 1973, she gave short ocean cruises to Broken Bay. The \"South Steyne\" is a double-ended, double-screw steamship powered by a 4-cylinder quadruple expansion steam engine, manufactured by Harland &", "title": "SS South Steyne" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "does not trust anyone but herself to do it. Tom immediately abandons Ben to hang out with a group of older men at the spa. To Ann's surprise, Chris (Rob Lowe) has also been admitted to the hospital with the flu. The two have been dating and, although Ann really likes Chris, she fears he is too perfect. However, because the extremely health-conscious Chris has a poor immune system and nearly no body fat, he suffers a complete physical breakdown, which makes Ann feel less intimidated about dating him. Meanwhile, Leslie escapes the hospital and heads back to city hall", "title": "Flu Season (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "city is home to several parks, including Olander Park, Pacesetter Park, Veterans Memorial, and Burnham Park. Olander Park has a large 28 acre pond as well as other satellite parks (Fossil Park, Sylvan Prairie Park, Whetstone Park and Southview Oak Savanna), Pacesetter Park has lacrosse, soccer, and baseball fields, and Burnham Park contains Plummer Pool. Most of Sylvania's recreational activities take place thorough the Sylvania Department of Recreation (Sylvania Rec.) They have a building with 2 ice skating rinks and 2 indoor soccer fields. The rec offer sports such as; soccer, baseball, lacrosse, Ice Hockey, and Ice skating. The Rec.", "title": "Sylvania, Ohio" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Madge Evans was taking the role, but it eventually went to Ann Sothern, who was on loan from RKO. Dangerous Number Dangerous Number is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Richard Thorpe and written by Carey Wilson. The film stars Robert Young, Ann Sothern, Reginald Owen and Cora Witherspoon, and features Dean Jagger. The film was released on January 22, 1937, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. A clothing manufacturer, Hank (Robert Young) returns from a year in Japan, learning about a new formula for synthetic silk, to discover that his girlfriend Eleanor (Ann Sothern) is engaged to marry another man. Hank persuades", "title": "Dangerous Number" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Club \"as a token of admiration by his many friends for his high example and untiring effort for the welfare of club for 52 years\". The plaque is dated 7 November 1946. Frank Parks Francis George Parks (March 1875 – May 22, 1945) was a British amateur heavyweight boxer. He joined the Polytechnic Boxing Club in 1892, and won the Studd Trophy in 1902. He was born in March 1875 in London, England, to George Parks and Eliza Ann Barrington. He had a brother, Frederick Parks, who would go on to win a bronze medal in the Olympics in 1908.", "title": "Frank Parks" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from her deceased grandmother. The will stipulates, however, that she will only receive the money after she has been married to someone who meets with the approval of her two prudish aunts Sarah (Louise Fazenda) and Katherine (Ethel Wales) Harper. The will also stipulates that everyone will lose their inheritance if a scandal involving Ann occurs before she is married. In the case of a scandal, the entire estate will be donated to an organization for the welfare of cats and dogs. Ann, who is furious at being denied the right to marry who she pleases, decides to create a", "title": "Loose Ankles" } ]
[ "Chris Traeger" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2176
the most abundant mineral group in earth 's crust is
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "silicate minerals" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tenacity, cleavage, fracture, parting, specific gravity, magnetism, taste or smell, radioactivity, and reaction to acid. Minerals are classified by key chemical constituents; the two dominant systems are the Dana classification and the Strunz classification. Silicon and oxygen constitute approximately 75% of the Earth's crust, which translates directly into the predominance of silicate minerals. The silicate minerals compose over 90% of the Earth's crust. The silicate class of minerals is subdivided into six subclasses by the degree of polymerization in the chemical structure. All silicate minerals have a base unit of a [SiO] silica tetrahedron—that is, a silicon cation coordinated by", "title": "Mineral" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in trace amounts in earth's atmosphere. Silicate minerals are the most common type of mineral on earth. Silicon makes up 14.3 parts per million of the human body on average. Only the largest stars produce silicon via stellar fusion. Germanium makes up 2 parts per million of the earth's crust, making it the 52nd most abundant element there. On average, germanium makes up 1 part per million of soil. Germanium makes up 0.5 parts per trillion of seawater. Organogermanium compounds are also found in seawater. Germanium occurs in the human body at concentrations of 71.4 parts per billion. Germanium has", "title": "Carbon group" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "stacking groups of three layers (\"abcabcabc\"). Analogues to linked silica tetrahedra include SO (sulfate), PO (phosphate), AsO (arsenate), and VO (vanadate). The non-silicates have great economic importance, as they concentrate elements more than the silicate minerals do. The largest grouping of minerals by far are the silicates; most rocks are composed of greater than 95% silicate minerals, and over 90% of the Earth's crust is composed of these minerals. The two main constituents of silicates are silicon and oxygen, which are the two most abundant elements in the Earth's crust. Other common elements in silicate minerals correspond to other common", "title": "Mineral" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Silicate minerals Silicate minerals are rock-forming minerals with predominantly silicate anions. They are the largest and most important class of rock-forming minerals and make up approximately 90 percent of the Earth's crust. In mineralogy, silica, or silicon dioxide SiO, which corresponds to \"x\"=2 in the general formula, is usually considered a silicate mineral—even though its silicate \"anion\" has no negative charge and it has no cations. Silica is found in nature as the mineral quartz, and its polymorphs. On Earth, a wide variety of silicate minerals occur in an even wider range of combinations as a result of the processes", "title": "Silicate minerals" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "colony for use as his colors in battle, the forces met on Horn Point, with Fuller's forces driving Stone's small force to the end of the peninsula. In less than one half-hour, the battle was over, with 17 of Stone's forces being killed, and four executed, including Thomas Hatton, secretary of the colony. Thirty-two were wounded, including Stone. Only two of Fuller's force were killed. Governor Stone surrendered after he was promised mercy. Following hostilities, however, the war council issued death sentences for Stone and nine others. Four of the prisoners were executed, but the remainder, including Stone, were saved", "title": "Battle of the Severn" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Opinion polling for the United Kingdom general election, 2001 In the run up to the general election of 2001, several polling organisations carried out opinion polling in regards to voting intention in Great Britain (i.e. the UK excluding Northern Ireland, which is usually excluded from such voting intention surveys). Results of such polls are displayed below. The election took place on 7 June 2001. The previous general election was held on 1 May 1997, and had seen Labour return to power with a landslide victory after 18 years, led by Tony Blair. Such was the scale of Labour's victory that", "title": "Opinion polling for the United Kingdom general election, 2001" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "term \"Srihatta\". In 1303, the Sufi Muslim leader Shah Jalal conquered Sylhet by defeating the local Hindu Raja. Ibn Battuta visited Sylhet in the 14th century and saw Bengali Muslims transforming the region into an agricultural basket. Sylhet was a mint town of the Bengal Sultanate. In the 16th-century, Sylhet was controlled by the Baro-Bhuyan zamindars and became a district of the Mughal Empire. British rule began in the 18th century under the administration of the East India Company. With its ancient seafaring tradition, Sylhet became a key source of lascars in the British Empire. The Sylhet municipal board was", "title": "Sylhet" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Andrew Lih Andrew Lih (; born 1968) is an American new media researcher, consultant and writer, as well as an authority on both Wikipedia and internet censorship in the People's Republic of China. In 2013 he was appointed an associate professor of journalism at American University in Washington, D.C. Lih worked as a software engineer for AT&T Bell Labs from 1990 to 1993. He founded the new-media startup Mediabridge Infosystems in 1994. He also obtained a Masters degree in Computer Science from Columbia University in 1994. From 1995 to 2000 he served as an adjunct professor of journalism at Columbia,", "title": "Andrew Lih" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stil i Moda Stil i Moda (translated to \"Style and Fashion\") is a Russian shopping channel. TV channel began broadcasting in August 2011. The channel started to be available on satellite Eutelsat W7 in the public domain, after a while it began its distribution among the cable operators of the Russian Federation. On March 1, 2012 Valentin Yudashkin was appointed editor in chief. On April 1, 2012 the channel entered into a social channel pack, of the satellite operator Tricolor TV. Commercials on TV are shot in its own studio. In the intervals between transmissions of them audience have the", "title": "Stil i Moda" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Troilite Troilite is a rare iron sulfide mineral with the simple formula of FeS. It is the iron rich endmember of the pyrrhotite group. Pyrrhotite has the formula FeS (x = 0 to 0.2) which is iron deficient. As troilite lacks the iron deficiency which gives pyrrhotite its characteristic magnetism, troilite is non-magnetic. Troilite can be found as a native mineral on Earth, but is more abundant in meteorites, in particular those originating from the Moon and Mars. It is among the minerals found in samples of the meteorite that struck Russia on February 15th, 2013. Uniform presence of troilite", "title": "Troilite" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calcium Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to its heavier homologues strontium and barium. It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth's crust and the third most abundant metal, after iron and aluminium. The most common calcium compound on Earth is calcium carbonate, found in limestone and the fossilised remnants of early sea life; gypsum, anhydrite, fluorite, and apatite are also sources of calcium. The", "title": "Calcium" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carbon Carbon (from \"coal\") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Three isotopes occur naturally, C and C being stable, while C is a radionuclide, decaying with a half-life of about 5,730 years. Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity. Carbon is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Carbon's abundance, its unique", "title": "Carbon" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fresh mineral waters. \"Aluminium\" (symbol Al) or \"aluminum\" (American English) is a silvery white member of the boron group of chemical elements and a post-transition metal. It is not soluble in water under normal circumstances. Aluminium is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the Earth's crust. It makes up about 8% by weight of the Earth's solid surface. Aluminium metal is too reactive chemically to occur natively. Instead, it is found combined in over 270 different minerals. The chief ore of aluminium is bauxite. Aluminium is remarkable for the metal's low", "title": "Period 3 element" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "produced by supernova nucleosynthesis or the s-process in asymptotic giant branch stars. In nature, spontaneous fission of uranium-238 produces trace amounts of radioactive promethium, but most promethium is synthetically produced in nuclear reactors. Due to their chemical similarity, the concentrations of rare earths in rocks are only slowly changed by geochemical processes, making their proportions useful for geochronology and dating fossils. Rare-earth element cerium is actually the 25th most abundant element in Earth's crust, having 68 parts per million (about as common as copper). Only the highly unstable and radioactive promethium \"rare earth\" is quite scarce. The rare-earth elements are", "title": "Rare-earth element" } ]
[ "silicate minerals" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5065
when does season 2 of legion come out
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "on April 2 , 2018" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "first season, and Navid Negahban. A second season of \"Legion\" was ordered by FX in March 2017, with filming for the season relocating from Vancouver to California, to take advantage of tax incentives. Production began in September 2017, with practical effects again a priority for the series' crew. The season features the parasitic villain Amahl Farouk / Shadow King, portrayed by Negahban, searching for his original body after being forced out of Haller's mind at the end of the first season. The season premiered in Los Angeles on April 2, 2018, before its FX debut on April 3. It ran", "title": "Legion (season 2)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "first season, and Navid Negahban. A second season of \"Legion\" was ordered by FX in March 2017, with filming for the season relocating from Vancouver to California, to take advantage of tax incentives. Production began in September 2017, with practical effects again a priority for the series' crew. The season features the parasitic villain Amahl Farouk / Shadow King, portrayed by Negahban, searching for his original body after being forced out of Haller's mind at the end of the first season. The season premiered in Los Angeles on April 2, 2018, before its FX debut on April 3. It ran", "title": "Legion (season 2)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were issued by Vasco Rossi. This has generated a strong protest movement on Facebook and other social networks. Uncyclopedia ( \"Ansaikuropedia\"), fourth-largest with just over ten thousand pages, takes its name from the katakana transliteration of the word \"Uncyclopedia\". It was founded in December 2005. Its \"UnNews\" section is known for posting stories that closely resemble real news stories, which has caused rumors and angry reactions on Twitter. Desciclopédia, the Portuguese language version with over 50,000 pages, is the largest Uncyclopedia. Founded in August 2005, it purports to be the brainchild of the largely fictional Doutor Roberto (Portuguese for \"Doctor", "title": "Uncyclopedia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "data parallelism, where the same calculation is performed on the same or different sets of data. Task parallelism involves the decomposition of a task into sub-tasks and then allocating each sub-task to a processor for execution. The processors would then execute these sub-tasks concurrently and often cooperatively. Task parallelism does not usually scale with the size of a problem. Main memory in a parallel computer is either shared memory (shared between all processing elements in a single address space), or distributed memory (in which each processing element has its own local address space). Distributed memory refers to the fact that", "title": "Parallel computing" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "consolidation has occurred in rural areas. Weekly Mass is still celebrated, although instead of a resident priest, the parish shares a priest with several other churches in the area. A Catholic school was opened in 1919 and was active until 1966. A storm damaged both the school and church in June 2010, the church was fixed but the school couldn't be economically repaired, so it was razed. Soon afterward, a new parish community center was built to hold social functions. Blaine, Kansas Blaine is an unincorporated community in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. It is located 29 miles northeast of", "title": "Blaine, Kansas" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ranks and insignia of the Red Army and Navy 1940–1943 The ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army and Red Navy between 1940 and 1943 were characterised by continuing reforms to the Soviet armed forces in the period immediately before Operation Barbarossa and the war of national survival following it. The Soviet suspicion of rank and rank badges as a bourgeois institution remained, but the increasing experience of Soviet forces, and the massive increase in manpower all played their part, including the creation of a number of new general officer ranks and the reintroduction of permanent enlisted ranks and", "title": "Ranks and insignia of the Red Army and Navy 1940–1943" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and CEO of the Louisville Slugger parent-company Hillerich & Bradsby, made a visit to the Canadian-based sports company TPS Hockey, which had produced more than 400 pink hockey sticks for players in the NHL. Players including Tie Domi, Mats Sundin, Steve Yzerman, Sidney Crosby and Ed Belfour used the special sticks during the weekend of March 17, raising more than $110,000. Hillerich later presented the idea of the Pink Bat to MLB Commissioner Bud Selig and MLB President Bob DuPuy, who \"both went to bat for the pink bat\". Pink bat In baseball, pink bats are limited-supply baseball bats manufactured", "title": "Pink bat" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is basically a new way of saying turn up. Being super hyped up with your friends when going out. I just wanted to come up with a fresh phrase that people can catch on to.\" J. Leeds of the online publication Idolator praised the song's production calling it a \"club thumper\" and comparing the music video choreography to Britney Spears and Janet Jackson Tom Breihan of \"Stereogum\" commented on the throwback feel from the track saying \"2 On recreates some of the tropes of the late-’90s/early-’00s teenpop/R&B crossover era, but it does it within quotes\" and also comparing the video", "title": "2 On" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I never left.\" Their romance is rekindled until the end of the fourth season when they part on friendly terms. Like Tessa, Manny also has an abortion a few episodes later in \"Accidents Will Happen\" Part 2. In the fifth season episode \"The Lexicon Of Love\" Part Two, it is Joey who takes in Snake when Spike (now Snake's wife) learns that Snake kissed another woman and orders him out of their house. Since Spike is depressed about Snake, Caitlin comes to cheer her up. She throws a girls party and among those that come are Lucy and Liz. \"School's", "title": "School's Out (1992 film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rimbor help the Legion defeat them event to the point where Kem ate through the handle of the Persuader's Atomic Axe. He does not have a speaking part in the episode. He reappears in the episode \"The Substitutes\" where he tries out for the Legion as Matter-Eater Lad and gains membership. He distinguishes himself by calmly eating an ionosphere-eating monster without a worry—and notes it tasted like chicken. He appears in the first-season finale, \"Sundown\", helping to stop the Sun-Eater. He returns in the Season Two premiere taking a bite out of Emerald Empress' Emerald Eye of Ekron and accidentally", "title": "Matter-Eater Lad" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and now she will go. Mehru (Iffat Rahim) drives car and call comes from her mother that someone has come. When she reaches, she finds a guy Jameel (Daniyal Raheel), who knows his aunt, whom he guesses to be friend of his aunt. She says that she is. Her mother sleeps and she comes saying that why is she sleeping. She says her that Sohail does flud with her. She says that he is much younger than her so how can he do. She says her mother to sleep and she does it. Her servant says her that she should", "title": "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lead when the lights went out at the Cap Centre. When the lights came back on the Bullets would come out shooting on the way to a 103–100 win. (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (3) Washington Bullets: \"Bullets win series 4–2\" In the Eastern Finals, the Bullets took a 3–1 series lead against the defending Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers. The Bullets lost Game 5 on the road and returned home to play Game 6. In the closing seconds, Wes Unseld would rebound a shot of his own miss to give the Bullets a dramatic 101–99 victory. (1) Philadelphia 76ers", "title": "1977–78 Washington Bullets season" } ]
[ "on April 2 , 2018" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2247
who has the most home runs in the home run derby
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Todd Frazier" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 by Giancarlo Stanton, who finished with a total of 61 home runs, defeating Todd Frazier in the final round. Only two participants, Yoenis Céspedes and Giancarlo Stanton, have won the Home Run Derby without being selected to the All-Star game itself. The format has varied since the Home Run Derby started in 1985. In the early years of the Home Run Derby, 4-10 players from both the AL and NL were selected to participate. Each player was given 2 \"innings\" to hit as many home runs as possible before reaching 5 outs. For the derby, an out is defined", "title": "Home Run Derby" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 by Giancarlo Stanton, who finished with a total of 61 home runs, defeating Todd Frazier in the final round. Only two participants, Yoenis Céspedes and Giancarlo Stanton, have won the Home Run Derby without being selected to the All-Star game itself. The format has varied since the Home Run Derby started in 1985. In the early years of the Home Run Derby, 4-10 players from both the AL and NL were selected to participate. Each player was given 2 \"innings\" to hit as many home runs as possible before reaching 5 outs. For the derby, an out is defined", "title": "Home Run Derby" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "timed, rather than limited by number of outs. Todd Frazier was the winner, defeating Joc Pederson in the final round, 15–14, winning the derby in front of his hometown crowd. As announced by Major League Baseball, there were changes to the format of the Home Run Derby in 2015. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had five minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were also awarded bonus time for hitting long home runs. Hitters were awarded an additional minute if they hit two home runs over 420 feet", "title": "2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby The 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game. On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced. Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20–13. Eight players participated in the derby in", "title": "2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "posted a .219 batting average, five home runs, and nine RBIs for the Reds. In 2016, Duvall was included on the Reds' opening day roster. By June, he led the NL in slugging percentage and was tied for first in MLB in home runs. He was selected to the 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game as a reserve. Duvall was the first University of Louisville alumnus to become an MLB All-Star. He also participated in the 2016 MLB Home Run Derby, losing to 2015 derby champion Todd Frazier in the semifinals. In his first full season in the majors, Duvall", "title": "Adam Duvall" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "followed by her older sisters, several of whom were teachers. Renzi had the opportunity to draw and paint at will since childhood, which she devoted herself to. She was always an excellent pupil and received scholarships throughout her education. In 1940, at the age of eighteen, Renzi entered Cooper Union. After one year at Cooper, she decided in 1941 to study first at Queens College, where she worked for instance with Vaclav Vytlacil, and Robert Goldwater in the history of art. In 1944, Renzi graduated cum laude. After the end of World War II, Renzi returned to Cooper Union where", "title": "Grace Renzi" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2012 Location: Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles (California) Sponsor:Met-Rx The 2012 All-American Strongman Challenge was hosted by Odd Haugen at the Bodybuilding.com/Los Angeles FitExpo. The separate grip contest titled \"Vice Grip Viking Challenge\" returned for its second year, with Mark Felix retaining his title, along with $1,000 in prize money. All-American Strongman Challenge The All-American Strongman Challenge is a leading competition in strength athletics that takes place within the annual Californian FitExpo. Although North America has a number of prestigious strongman events determining the \"Strongest Man in America\", the \"Strongest Man in Canada\" and the \"Strongest Man in North", "title": "All-American Strongman Challenge" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "end of the road for the great Limerick team of the era. St. Cronan's Park in Roscrea was the venue for Galway's All-Ireland semi-final clash with Limerick on 5 August 1934. Limerick, the defeated All-Ireland finalists of the previous year, easily accounted for the opposition on a score line of 4-4 to 2-4. Galway faced Limerick in an All-Ireland semi-final once again on 11 August 1940. By this stage Limerick were regarded as one of the teams of the decade having won two All-Ireland titles from four consecutive appearances between 1933 and 1936. Limerick made no mistake and recorded a", "title": "Galway–Limerick hurling rivalry" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "police officer in Los Angeles County. The other executive producers were Aaron Spelling and E. Duke Vincent. The series was canceled after airing twelve episodes although fifteen episodes were produced. Zamacona contributed to thirteen of those episodes as a writer. Zamacona wrote the teleplay for the pilot episode \"Brothers in Arms\" from a story he co-wrote with St. Clair. Supervising producer Denitria Harris-Lawrence wrote the teleplay for the episodes \"A Hard Day's Night\", \"Mercy, Mercy Me\" and \"Love Don't Love Nobody\" from stories by Zamacona and St. Clair. Co-executive producer Frank Renzulli wrote the teleplay for the episode \"Gun of", "title": "Jorge Zamacona" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in this suburb. The buses run by TSRTC connect Krishna nagar to all parts of the city. Bus numbers 9c,9y etc. run through this neighbourhood. There is also a mini-bus service called as Setwin service. The closest MMTS Train station is at Begumpet. Krishna Nagar, Hyderabad Sri Krishna Nagar is an important commercial & residential area in the west zone of Hyderabad, India. It is adjacent to Jubilee Hills Rd #2 and is well connected to all parts of the city. This is now a bustling suburb, especially for people working in the Telugu film industry, and also to software", "title": "Krishna Nagar, Hyderabad" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the home run derby, where he set the record for longest home run. In , Choi was limited to 70 games due to injury. Choi hit .281, with 9 home runs and 37 RBI. In , Choi hit .252, with 7 home runs and 42 RBI in another injury-plagued season. In , Choi hit .258, with 11 home runs and 42 RBI. After the season, he underwent knee surgery. Hee-seop Choi Hee-seop Choi (; Hangul: 최희섭; Hanja: 崔熙燮; ; born March 16, 1979) is a South Korean former professional baseball first baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for", "title": "Hee-seop Choi" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "strikeouts, and led all NL players with 27 errors at third base. Alvarez was selected to the National League All-Star team. He also participated in the Home Run Derby, where he hit six home runs. On September 13, he hit an inside-the-park home run. He finished the 2013 season with 36 home runs, which was tied for most in the National League and third-most in the majors, and 100 RBI, which was tied for fifth-most in the NL. On October 9, 2013, he became the first player in baseball history to record an RBI in each of his first 6", "title": "Pedro Álvarez (baseball)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "most home runs gets five swings, but if there is still a tie after five swings, each contestant will be given three swings to break the tie. Each contestant receives ten outs. The top four home run hitters of the round advance to the next round. Each batter again receives ten outs. The top two hitters of the round advance to the final round. The two batters once again receive ten outs. The contestant with the most home runs in the round wins the derby. \"italics\" – Hall of Famer 2005 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby The 2005 Century", "title": "2005 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in March 2006. In 2006, the selection of four players from each league resumed. In 2011, the format was revised so that team captains selected the individual sides. Some notable performances in the Derby include Bobby Abreu in 2005, who won the Derby with a then-record 41 homers, including a then-record 24 in the first round. The first-round record was broken in 2008 by Josh Hamilton, who hit 28 home runs. Though Hamilton's performance was notable for the length of his home runs, he ultimately lost to Justin Morneau in a brief final round. The overall record was broken in", "title": "Home Run Derby" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "games for the Chiefs to finish the season, he hit .288 with three home runs and 15 RBIs. Luken Baker Luken Grosvenor Baker (born March 10, 1997) is an American professional baseball first baseman in the St. Louis Cardinals organization. Baker attended Oak Ridge High School in Conroe, Texas, along side Durbin Feltman. In July 2014, he won the Junior Home Run Derby at Target Field. He later won the Home Run Derby at the Under Armour All-America Baseball Game. As a senior, he was named the Gatorade Baseball Player of the Year. Baker was considered an early round prospect", "title": "Luken Baker" } ]
[ "Todd Frazier" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5509
when is the world population expected to reach 8 billion
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "2024" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to current projections, the global population will reach eight billion by 2024, and is likely to reach around nine billion by 2042. Alternative scenarios for 2050 range from a low of 7.4 billion to a high of more than 10.6 billion. Projected figures vary depending on underlying statistical assumptions and the variables used in projection calculations, especially the fertility variable. Long-range predictions to 2150 range from a population decline to 3.2 billion in the \"low scenario\", to \"high scenarios\" of 24.8 billion. One extreme scenario predicted a massive increase to 256 billion by 2150, assuming the global fertility rate remained", "title": "World population" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Demographics of India India is the second most populated country in the world with nearly a fifth of the world's population. According to , the population stood at . During 1975–2010 the population doubled to 1.2 billion. The Indian population reached the billion mark in 1998. India is projected to be the world's most populous country by 2024, surpassing the population of China. It is expected to become the first political entity in history to be home to more than 1.5 billion people by 2030, and its population is set to reach 1.7 billion by 2050. Its population growth rate", "title": "Demographics of India" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to current projections, the global population will reach eight billion by 2024, and is likely to reach around nine billion by 2042. Alternative scenarios for 2050 range from a low of 7.4 billion to a high of more than 10.6 billion. Projected figures vary depending on underlying statistical assumptions and the variables used in projection calculations, especially the fertility variable. Long-range predictions to 2150 range from a population decline to 3.2 billion in the \"low scenario\", to \"high scenarios\" of 24.8 billion. One extreme scenario predicted a massive increase to 256 billion by 2150, assuming the global fertility rate remained", "title": "World population" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Center and Media Matters. The website has been criticized for including leftists on the same list as Islamists. Horowitz, who wrote about the alleged connection between these groups in his book \"Unholy Alliance,\" says \"that groups who despise one another might actually be working closely together, maybe without even knowing it.\" It's not what they are for but that they are \"linked by anti-Americanism\" that accounts for their being in alignment on the political front. Tim Wise, who is listed on DtN, objects to being linked to Saddam Hussein in his opposition to George W. Bush's Iraq policy. Dean Saitta", "title": "Discover the Networks" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "album with songs composed by Vega. They have the distinction of being the first \"cultural clowns\" to create new children's songs in Puerto Rico. During the time that Vega wasn't acting in his clown character, he sang and composed songs for the group Haciendo Punto en Otro Son. Vega composed \"Mi Son\", a song that summarized the band's journey from the first album until the last studio album \"Llegaremos\". He participated in the group until the live album, \"Punto Final\" (1986). He also did a solo of one of his compositions called \"Personajes\". In 1985, Vega developed a new concept", "title": "José Vega Santana" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of estrogens in the 1930s. It was first found to be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer in 1941 and in the treatment of breast cancer in 1944. HDE was the first medical therapy for prostate cancer and breast cancer. Pseudopregnancy was developed in the 1950s following the introduction of progestins with improved potency and pharmacokinetics, at which time it was used to treat hypoplasia of the uterus and breasts and endometriosis. In modern times, pseudopregnancy is rarely used. However, studies in the mid-1990s were conducted and found it to be rapidly effective for increasing bone mineral density in", "title": "High-dose estrogen" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "formation. Axel Ingmar's List – Avesta Party Axel Ingmar's List – Avesta Party () is a local populist political party in Avesta, Sweden. AILAP was launched in 1994, just 12 days ahead of the elections. In the 1994 election, as there was no time to print their own ballots, the party used New Democracy's ballots together with the write-in option, so the party's candidates were technically elected as New Democracy politicians. The Party is led by Axel Ingmar, a former Moderate Party politician and has managed to win seats in the municipal assembly of Avesta in all four elections since", "title": "Axel Ingmar's List – Avesta Party" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SIESTA (computer program) SIESTA (Spanish Initiative for Electronic Simulations with Thousands of Atoms) is an original method and its computer program implementation, to perform efficient electronic structure calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of molecules and solids. SIESTA's efficiency stems from the use of strictly localized basis sets and from the implementation of linear-scaling algorithms which can be applied to suitable systems. A very important feature of the code is that its accuracy and cost can be tuned in a wide range, from quick exploratory calculations to highly accurate simulations matching the quality of other approaches, such as plane-wave", "title": "SIESTA (computer program)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"most likely scenario\" predicts a peak in the world population in the early 2040s at about 8.1 billion people, followed by decline. These projected growth patterns depend on assumptions about vital rates. Total fertility is assumed to continue to decline, at varying paces depending on circumstances in individual countries, to a below-replacement level of 1.85 children per woman by mid century. Countries already at this level or below, and other countries when they reach it, will eventually return to replacement over a period of a century and stay at replacement going forward. All countries are projected to have reached replacement", "title": "Projections of population growth" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1996. The distribution of modern technology is not equal – in 2012 it was estimated that 1.5 billion people, or about 20% of the world's population still lacked access to electric power, with many more having only intermittent or poor access. The International Energy Agency estimates that 83% of the global population has access to electricity with the percentage projected to increase to 88% by 2030. The world population was about 6.1 billion at the start of the 21st century and reached 7.5 billion in 2017. It is estimated to reach about 8.5 billion by the year 2030, and 9.37", "title": "21st century" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the global market size is expected to reach $129 billion in 2020, but there is no clear leading country other than the US, and it is necessary to preempt the market. The world that is now in the fourth industrial revolution is at the forefront of the new and important turning point in human history. At that turning point, genomics and cell therapy must extend and expand the lives of millions of people around the world with innovative technologies. To lead it, IPMC intends to start a BOLD JOURNEY. The CEO of IPMC, Young Woo Jang, believes that the next", "title": "International Precision Medicine Center" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "progress towards debt relief was announced on December 21, 2005, when the IMF granted preliminary approval to an initial debt relief measure of US $3.3 billion for 19 of the world's poorest countries, with the World Bank expected to write off the larger debts owed to it by 17 HIPCs in mid-2006.\" As of December 2006, twenty-one countries have reached the HIPC completion point. Nine additional countries have passed the decision point and are working toward completion. Ten other countries carry unsustainable debts according to HIPC standards, but they have yet to reach the decision point. So far, the IMF", "title": "Heavily indebted poor countries" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "now being dealt with. It took over two-hundred thousand years of human history up to 1804 for the world's population to reach 1 billion; world population reached an estimated 2 billion in 1927; by late 1999, the global population reached 6 billion. Global literacy averaged 80%; global lifespan-averages exceeded 40+ years for the first time in history, with over half achieving 70+ years (three decades \"longer\" than it was a century ago). The century had the first global-scale total wars between world powers across continents and oceans in World War I and World War II. Nationalism became a major political", "title": "20th century" } ]
[ "2024" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_446
who sings the theme song for the vikings
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Fever Ray" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "If I Had a Heart \"If I Had a Heart\" is a song performed, written, and produced by Swedish recording artist Fever Ray (Karin Dreijer). It was released as the lead single from her debut self-titled album, \"Fever Ray\" (2009), marking Ray's debut single as a solo artist, after her work with her previous band, The Knife. The track was first released digitally in Sweden and across Europe on by Rabid Records, followed by a digital EP release on 26 January 2009. It was later released on CD, 7\", and 12\" formats in early 2009. The single's B-side premiered three", "title": "If I Had a Heart" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the biscuits. A Cadbury's variant of the rich tea is coated in chocolate, similar to a digestive; this is less suitable for dunking. They are also sold as a finger variety and, as Rich Tea Creams, a long thin rectangular version with vanilla cream sandwiched between two biscuits (made by Fox's). The Morning Coffee biscuit is rectangular rather than round but tastes very similar to the rich tea. In March 2011, it was announced that Prince William had chosen a groom's cake for his wedding reception made from 1,700 McVitie's rich tea biscuits and 17 kg of chocolate. Rich", "title": "Rich tea" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "celebrated Hamlets, John Barrymore and John Gielgud. In 1962, she appeared as Marya in Laurence Olivier's production of \"Uncle Vanya\" at Chichester Festival Theatre. This production was filmed. Compton's film work is not as well known as her stage appearances. She appeared in more than 40 films between 1914 and 1970. Her most popular performances in films are \"Odd Man Out\" (1947), \"Laughter in Paradise\" (1951), Orson Welles' \"Othello\" (1952), \"The Haunting\" (1963) and \"I Start Counting\" (1969). Among her television performances, she appeared in 1965 with Michael Hordern in the television play \"Land of My Dreams\" by Clive Exton.", "title": "Fay Compton" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "holding a quiet sector of the line, which gave the battalions time to absorb the hundreds of 18-year-old recruits they were sent to fill up their ranks. It was then engaged in the following operations: Battle of Albert 22–23 August – The division joined the Allied counter-offensive in this battle. 141 Brigade began their advance at 04.45, and gained their objective with little resistance, but in the morning mist and battle smoke the battalions began to consolidate a little short of the intended line; the follow-up units suffered heavily. 2nd Battle of Bapaume 31 August–3 September – 141 Bde advanced", "title": "20th Battalion, London Regiment (Blackheath and Woolwich)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the American Football Conference. <nowiki>**</nowiki> Tied for National Football Conference lead. <nowiki>***</nowiki> Currently # 20 all-time. Key to Abbreviations GP= Games Played Int= Interception Yds= Yards t= Play resulted in a touchdown TD= Touchdowns FR= Fumbles Recovered William Fuller (American football) William Henry Fuller, Jr. (born March 8, 1962) is a retired American football player who played defensive end for 13 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). Fuller played college football at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) and professionally for the Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars of the United States Football League (USFL), and the Houston Oilers, Philadelphia", "title": "William Fuller (American football)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jayhawks got their first touchdown on Kansas State's home field since 1999 when Jake Sharp, apparently stopped for a short gain, burst out of a gang of tacklers and sped 20 yards to make it 7–7 with 9:11 left in the first half. Sharp had picked up 14 yards the previous play. The victory was KU's third in the last four Governor's Cup games against KSU, and increased their all-time lead in the Sunflower Showdown to 64–36–5. The Wildcats came into the game ranked 24th in the nation. It was the Jayhawks first win over a ranked team since", "title": "2007 Kansas Jayhawks football team" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "plays organ. The opening track, \"Grievances\", introduces themes that reoccur throughout Johnston's career. He sings about his unrequited love to \"the librarian\", which refers to a girl named Laurie Allen who has functioned as a muse in many of Johnston's songs. This has been described as the quintessential Daniel Johnston song, including by Johnston himself. Not only the lyrical but also the musical theme of the song has been alluded to in later works. The word \"grievances\" has also been reused in other song titles, like on \"More Songs of Pain\"s \"Mabel's Grievances\" and \"Yip/Jump Music\"s \"Don't Let the Sun", "title": "Songs of Pain" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the song on his gospel album, \"Then Sings My Soul\". In 2011, Josh Garrels re-arranged the song for his album \"Love & War & The Sea In Between\". Farther Along (song) \"Farther Along\" is an American Southern gospel song of disputed authorship. The song deals with a Christian's dismay at the apparent prosperity of the wicked, when contrasted with the suffering of the righteous. The repeated theme is that, \"farther along\" (in Heaven, perhaps), the truth will be revealed. There are several attributions for the authorship of this song. The oldest known print edition is in the 1911 hymnal \"Select", "title": "Farther Along (song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "music for the film is being composed by Yoshihiro Ike; the soundtrack score was released on June 18, 2014. Yoshiki of X Japan contributed the film's theme song \"Hero (Yoshiki Classical Version)\". Katie Fitzgerald, vocalist of Yoshiki's other band Violet UK, sings while Yoshiki performs on the piano. Originally, Toei had problems with the music production of the film and contacted Yoshiki to have him write the movie's theme song. Yoshiki watched the film before producing the song, remarking on its sense of amazing, grand scale; he ultimately decided to write a ballad after wondering what kind of song would", "title": "Saint Seiya: Legend of Sanctuary" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "vocalist of the group. He is the one that usually has the rap part in most of the songs due to his fluency in the language. His publicized temperature is that of hot (热; \"rè\") summer, at 95 Fahrenheit. Wang released his first solo album \"What Are You Waiting For\" () on his 31st birthday, 24 August 2012. Wang's new MV, \"Exclusive Fort\" (《專屬堡壘》)--theme song to the movie, \"Bloody Doll\"—was released on 9 February 2015. Wang sings the opening theme song for his new drama series, \"The Cr\"Bloomsom\"ero\". ThBloomsoms entitled \"The Great Hero\" (《大英雄》) and an MV was released on", "title": "Jiro Wang" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Hillbilly Bone\" is an up-tempo country song, backed primarily by electric guitar. It has a theme of rural pride, in which the narrators state that one does not have to be from the South or Appalachia to enjoy the same pastimes as someone who is (\"We all got a hillbilly bone down deep inside\"). The song is set in the key of G major with a main chord pattern of G-C7-E7-C-G. An eight-bar electric guitar solo precedes each verse and the final chorus. Adkins sings vocal harmony on the entire song, and the last half of the second verse. Craig", "title": "Hillbilly Bone (song)" } ]
[ "Fever Ray" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4297
who are cain and abel in the bible
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "sons of Adam and Eve" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cain and Abel In the biblical Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel are the first two sons of Adam and Eve. Cain, the firstborn, was a farmer, and his brother Abel was a shepherd. The brothers made sacrifices to God, each of his own produce, but God favored Abel's sacrifice instead of Cain's. Cain then murdered Abel, whereupon God punished Cain to a life of wandering. Cain then dwelt in the land of Nod (, \"wandering\"), where he built a city and fathered the line of descendants beginning with Enoch. The narrative never explicitly states Cain's motive for murdering his", "title": "Cain and Abel" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and given different jobs. The author Daniel Quinn, first in his book \"Ishmael\" and later in \"The Story of B\", proposes that the story of Cain and Abel is an account of early Semitic herdsmen observing the beginnings of what he calls totalitarian agriculture, with Cain representing the first 'modern' agriculturists and Abel the pastoralists. Cain and Abel In the biblical Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel are the first two sons of Adam and Eve. Cain, the firstborn, was a farmer, and his brother Abel was a shepherd. The brothers made sacrifices to God, each of his own produce,", "title": "Cain and Abel" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cain and Abel In the biblical Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel are the first two sons of Adam and Eve. Cain, the firstborn, was a farmer, and his brother Abel was a shepherd. The brothers made sacrifices to God, each of his own produce, but God favored Abel's sacrifice instead of Cain's. Cain then murdered Abel, whereupon God punished Cain to a life of wandering. Cain then dwelt in the land of Nod (, \"wandering\"), where he built a city and fathered the line of descendants beginning with Enoch. The narrative never explicitly states Cain's motive for murdering his", "title": "Cain and Abel" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Biblical people in Islam There are many Biblical figures which the Qur'an names. Some, however, go unnamed in the Qur'an, but are referenced or referred to in the hadiths, tafsirs, literature or sira. Other figures are mentioned elsewhere in tradition and in the sunnah and sayings of the prophet Muhammad. Such figures which are not mentioned by name in the Qur'an, are included below. Cain and Abel (Arabic: هابيل,قابيل; \"Qābīl and Hābīl\") are believed by Muslims to have been the first two sons of Adam and Eve. The story in the Qur'an is virtually the same as the Hebrew Bible", "title": "Biblical people in Islam" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to \"Phalaenopsis\". The Herpetofauna (herps) of Anibong, Jordan, Mt. Pangasugan Range, Leyte is a habitat to endemic species, which is so diverse and slightly distributed. The Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology identified 17 herpetofaunal species belonging to 6 families (Ranidae, Rhacophoridae, Agamidae, Scincidae, Colubridae, Viperidae), of which eight (47%) are endemics (Endemism). These endemic species include \"Limnonectes magnus\", \"Platymantis corrugatus\", \"Platymantis dorsalis\", \"Brachymeles samarensis\", \"Draco lineatus\", \"Sphenomorphus jagori\", \"Rhabdophis lineata\" and \"Trimeresurus flavomaculatus\". \"Limnonectes magnus\" is already in the near-threatened category. Visayas State University The Visayas State University is a premier university in the Philippines located at the city", "title": "Visayas State University" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Another successful product, the 4½-litre 6-cylinder engine is best remembered as the power unit for Invicta and Lagonda cars. Meadows also produced marine engines after a visit from Hubert Scott-Paine in 1931 who was looking for some better engines for his prototype seaplane tender (RAF200) which was fitted at that time with Brooks engines. After some modification to allow the engines to be angled at 17 degrees, the British Power Boat Company selected Meadows 6-cylinder petrol engines for the high-speed seaplane tenders, each having two engines rated at 100 bhp, and being capable of 29 knots. In the 1930s Meadows", "title": "Henry Meadows" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his resentment at the introduction of English law which reduced his overlordship over his weaker neighbours, and particularly the activities of a local sheriff, Captain Humphrey Willis who was known for his heavy-handed behavior. Maguire launched his rebellion by sacking the lands of his neighbours. The government responded by sending a force under the Marshal of Ireland, Sir Henry Bagenal to confront the rebels. The leading Gaelic lord of Ulster, Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone also led forces into the field, and alongside his estranged brother in law Bagenal defeated the rebels at the Battle of the Erne Fords in", "title": "Battle of the Ford of the Biscuits" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for the role of Master Shake after a friend of Dave Willis recommended him for the role. In a 2009 interview, Snyder said, \"I'm into old showbiz stuff like Don Rickles, which I think reflects in Master Shake, of course. I always inject little secret nods to my old comedic heroes...\" Willis has said, \"The guy who's the main voice of Master Shake, Dana Snyder, is really, really talented, and helped us take that character in a totally different direction.\" Master Shake was originally voiced by Dave Willis in \"Baffler Meal,\" and was performed as a live action person by", "title": "Master Shake" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "took place in a nondescript building, the sequels transposed the action to a desert island for \"Spy vs. Spy: The Island Caper\" and a polar setting for \"Spy vs. Spy: Arctic Antics\". Not to be confused with the later television show, \"Mad TV\" is a television station management simulation computer game produced in 1991 by Rainbow Arts for the Mad franchise. It was released on the PC and the Amiga. It is faithful to the magazine's general style of cartoon humor, but does not include any of the original characters except for a brief closeup of Alfred E. Neuman's eyes", "title": "Mad (magazine)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He displays a contract, renewed in 1989 (the year \"The Sandman\" began) that states that only he is allowed to kill Abel, because Abel can resurrect only when Cain kills him. In the first appearance of the characters in \"Sandman\", issue #2, Cain gives Abel an egg that soon hatches into another gargoyle, a small golden one. Abel is delighted and names the gargoyle \"Irving,\" but Cain forcefully insists that the names of gargoyles must always begin with a \"G.\" When Abel resists, Cain murders him, and after Abel revives he renames the gargoyle \"Goldie,\" after a friend of his", "title": "Cain and Abel (comics)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Topo\" by some \"Russian producers\" who own Parallel Media films. Abel Cain Abel Cain (formerly known as Sons of El Topo) is a stalled film project written and directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky and the sequel to Jodorowsky's classic acid Western film \"El Topo\". It was to be produced and financed by Parallel Media. In a 2010 interview, Jodorowsky said that the film had \"dragged a long time\" and suggested that Abel Cain will not feature any \"stars\", adding that he would cast his son Axel Jodorowsky in the lead role just as he did in his 1989 cult classic film", "title": "Abel Cain" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Hell. The innocent pleading and preaching of Abel had no effect upon Cain, for he was full of arrogance, pride and jealousy. He subsequently slew the righteous Abel, but in doing so, he ruined himself and became of those who remain lost. This would be the earliest example of the murder of a righteous man taking place upon the earth. In the future, many other evildoers would slay the wise and pious believers. After the murder, Allah sent a crow searching in the ground to show Cain how to hide the disgrace of his brother. Cain, in his shame,", "title": "Cain and Abel in Islam" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cain and Abel (film) Cain and Abel is a 2006 American independent urban comedy film written and directed by Shane Woodson. Woodson spent a year revising his script. The concept took three years to bring to film and was shot in 42 days. Post-production was completed in September 2005, screened at several festivals through 2006, before purchase and release in 2007 by Maverick Entertainment Group. The film follows the mis-adventures of on-the-take good-hearted LA cops John Abel and Malcolm Cain. Set in modern Los Angeles, the film uses a 1970s feel, with the leads dressed in 1970s garb and driving", "title": "Cain and Abel (film)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "you! What is murder?\". \"He [Abel] does not eat. He does not drink. He does not move [That's what murder and death are]\", answered the Devil. Eve burst out into tears and started to wail madly. She ran to Adam and tried to tell him what happened. However, she could not speak because she could not stop wailing. Since then, women wail brokenheartedly when a loved one dies. A different tradition narrates that while Cain was quarreling with Abel, the devil killed an animal with a stone in Cain's sight to show him how to murder Abel. After burying Abel", "title": "Cain and Abel" } ]
[ "sons of Adam and Eve" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4574
who is the founder of ramoji film city
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Ramoji Rao" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "permanent sets ranging from railway stations to temples. Ramoji Film City The Ramoji Film City in India is located in Hyderabad. Spread over 1666 acres, it is the largest integrated film city in Telangana and has been certified by the Guinness World Records as the largest studio complex in the world. It was built by Telugu film producer Ramoji Rao in 1996. It is also a popular tourism and recreation centre, containing natural and artificial attractions including an amusement park. Around 1.5 million tourists visit the place every year. The film city is the brainchild of film producer Ramoji Rao,", "title": "Ramoji Film City" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ramoji Film City The Ramoji Film City in India is located in Hyderabad. Spread over 1666 acres, it is the largest integrated film city in Telangana and has been certified by the Guinness World Records as the largest studio complex in the world. It was built by Telugu film producer Ramoji Rao in 1996. It is also a popular tourism and recreation centre, containing natural and artificial attractions including an amusement park. Around 1.5 million tourists visit the place every year. The film city is the brainchild of film producer Ramoji Rao, who wanted to build a studio similar to", "title": "Ramoji Film City" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ramoji Group Ramoji Group is a conglomerate headed by Ramoji Rao and headquartered in Hyderabad. Its businesses cover television and newspaper media, film production, financial services, retail, education and hospitality. In 1996, one of its businesses, Ramoji Film City, was recognized by Guinness World Records as the largest film studio complex in the world. Ramoji Group is over five decades old. Ramoji Film City (, RFC) is situated near Hayathnagar in Hyderabad, Telangana. It opened in 1996 and was certified by Guinness World Records as the largest integrated film city. It contains over of land, and is the site for", "title": "Ramoji Group" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "permanent sets ranging from railway stations to temples. Ramoji Film City The Ramoji Film City in India is located in Hyderabad. Spread over 1666 acres, it is the largest integrated film city in Telangana and has been certified by the Guinness World Records as the largest studio complex in the world. It was built by Telugu film producer Ramoji Rao in 1996. It is also a popular tourism and recreation centre, containing natural and artificial attractions including an amusement park. Around 1.5 million tourists visit the place every year. The film city is the brainchild of film producer Ramoji Rao,", "title": "Ramoji Film City" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ramoji Rao Cherukuri Ramoji Rao (born 16 November 1936), better known as Ramoji Rao, is an Indian businessman, film producer, educationist, journalist and media entrepreneur. He is head of the Ramoji Group which owns, among other things, the world's largest film production facility, Ramoji Film City and film production company Ushakiran Movies, established in 1983. He has garnered four Filmfare Awards South, and the National Film Award for his works in Telugu cinema. In 2016, he was selected to be honored with the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honor, for his contributions in journalism, literature and education. Rao was", "title": "Ramoji Rao" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "born in Pedaparupudi, Madras Presidency, British India, into an agricultural family. Companies owned by the Ramoji group include Margadarsi Chit Fund, Eenadu newspaper, ETV, Ramadevi Public School, Priya Foods, Ushakiran Movies and as mentioned above, the Ramoji Film City near Hyderabad. He is also the chairman of Dolphin group of hotels in Andhra Pradesh. Rao's younger son, Cherukuri Suman, died of cancer on 7 September 2012. Ramoji Rao Cherukuri Ramoji Rao (born 16 November 1936), better known as Ramoji Rao, is an Indian businessman, film producer, educationist, journalist and media entrepreneur. He is head of the Ramoji Group which owns,", "title": "Ramoji Rao" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "development for ETV. It has divisions all over India and employs over 1000 people. Ushakiran Movies, founded in 1983, has produced over 80 films in various Indian languages such as Telugu, Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Marathi, Bengali. It distributes its films through Mayuri. [[ Ramoji Group Ramoji Group is a conglomerate headed by Ramoji Rao and headquartered in Hyderabad. Its businesses cover television and newspaper media, film production, financial services, retail, education and hospitality. In 1996, one of its businesses, Ramoji Film City, was recognized by Guinness World Records as the largest film studio complex in the world. Ramoji Group", "title": "Ramoji Group" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of family tradition and a child's innocent love for a rooster. The climax and ending of the movie properly light the shades of character shown as dark earlier. Music composed & Lyrics were written by E. S. Murthy. Music released on ADITYA Music Company. The movie's audio was launched on 30 January 2015 at Ramoji Film City in Hyderabad, by Ramoji Rao and A. L. Vijay, director of the original film, who was the chief guest at the event. Dagudumootha Dandakor Dagudumootha Dandakor is a 2015 Telugu drama film produced by Ramoji Rao on Ushakiran Movies & First Frame Entertainment", "title": "Dagudumootha Dandakor" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was officially launched that day. Finding Mahesh apt for the protagonist he envisioned, Gunasekhar narrated the script to him and gained his consent. After the release of \"Mrugaraju\" (2001), Gunasekhar resumed work on the film's script. After reading an interview of Pullela Gopichand who pursued a career in badminton against his father's wishes and faced many hardships, Gunasekhar made the protagonist a person who aspires to be a kabaddi player against his father's wishes. He met Ramoji Rao who expressed his wish to produce the film and permitted Gunasekhar to erect a Charminar set at Ramoji Film City. Rao walked", "title": "Okkadu" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "get out by selling their casino. They meet again on several occasions and finally Gowda is arrested. The film has a good ending. \"China Town\" started its production on 20 December 2010. The filming occurred mainly at the Ramoji Rao Film City, Hyderabad. The set made by art director Boban. Some parts were filmed from Ooty, Goa and Ernakulam. Veeyen of Nowrunning.com rated the film 2/5 and said \"Despite the spectacular star cast \"Chinatown\", is yet another comedy from Rafi Mecartin. It's a mishmash of second hand ideas that have long had their run in movies.\" Paresh C. Pallicha of", "title": "China Town (2011 film)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that the shooting lasted 82 days with the versions being shot simultaneously and that most of the movie was shot inside the Ramoji Rao film city, with other destinations including Kerala and Pollachi. A promotional event took place on 19 July 2008 at the Jawarhalal Nehru Stadium. The event focused on the music by G. V. Prakash Kumar. Apart from the role of Rajinikanth, Vasu intended to use entirely different casts in either version of the bilingual film.Livingston, Manobala and Santhana Bharathi were added to the cast of the Tamil version, along with Vadivelu who pipped Vivek, Santhanam and Goundamani", "title": "Kuselan" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Vijay Raghavendra Vijay Raghavendra (born 26 May 1979) is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Kannada films. Referred to popularly as \"Chinnari Mutha\", Vijay is the son of producer S. A. Chinne Gowda and nephew of actor Rajkumar. Vijay started his career as a child artist through the film \"Chalisuva Modagalu\" (1982) and won critical acclaims for his performances in \"Chinnari Mutha\" (1993) and \"Kotreshi Kanasu\" (1994). The latter film won him the National Film Award for Best Child Artist. His first Hero lead role was in Ramoji Rao's production titled \"Ninagagi\" in 2002, which was a commercial", "title": "Vijay Raghavendra" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2006, Babu made Party a film that revolved around ambitious corporate executives who are dreaming up billion-dollar silicon valley ventures that will become the next Microsoft and Google. The film’s release coincided with the rise of India as the new IT hub and was well received at the multiplexes. In 2007, he made Anasuya, a suspense-crime thriller with a story line of a lady journalist who is following the trail of a macabre serial killer who is stealing body organs of his victims. The film was remade in Kannada and Malayalam. In 2009, Babu found producer Ramoji Rao Ushakiran Movies", "title": "Ravi Babu" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Preminchu Pelladu Preminchu Pelladu (English: First Love then Marriage) is a 1985 Telugu comedy film produced by Ramoji Rao under the Usha Kiran Movies banner and directed by Vamsy. It stars Rajendra Prasad and Bhanupriya in the lead roles, with music composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The film is the debut of \"Rajendra Prasad\" as a Hero. The film was recorded as \"Hit\" at the box office. Kurmavataram (Satyanarayana) is head of an orthodox Brahmin family who gives first preference to his traditions, customs, and beliefs. He has 3 daughters Urmila (Dubbing Janaki), Subhadra (Kakinada Shyamala), Rukmini (Anitha) & a son Raghava", "title": "Preminchu Pelladu" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The plot begins with this little child on a swing watching passing carts of laborers returning from the fields. After dinner, she ventures into the woods and plays a game with other village children. The game is similar to king-of-the-hill, where the girls are pushed into deep ditches by boys. Later, she goes to the train-tracks and sings. “When you mix your voice with others you are caught like a fish on a hook.” The night ends with our narrator kissing a boy, and hearing from him rumors of the next village where the residents never sleep. This story has", "title": "Contemplation (short story collection)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yuichi Shoda Yuichi Shoda is a Japanese-born psychologist and academic who contributed to the development of the cognitive-affective personality system theory of personality. Shoda was born and grew up in Japan. He studied physics at Hokkaido University in Sapporo. After attending the University of California, Santa Cruz, he started graduate school in psychology at Stanford, and finished at Columbia University with a PhD degree in psychology in 1990. He joined the University of Washington in 1996. In 1995 he co-authored with Walter Mischel a paper presenting the \"cognitive-affective system theory of personality\", stating that people's behavior changes across situations, but", "title": "Yuichi Shoda" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "formalisation of a given limited area. In other words, matters can be formally discussed once captured in a formal system, or commonly enough within something \"formalisable\" with claims to be one. Complete formalisation is in the domain of computer science. Formalism also more precisely refers to a certain school in the philosophy of mathematics, stressing axiomatic proofs through theorems, specifically associated with David Hilbert. In the philosophy of mathematics, therefore, a formalist is a person who belongs to the school of formalism, which is a certain mathematical-philosophical doctrine descending from Hilbert. In economic anthropology, formalism is the theoretical perspective that", "title": "Formalism (philosophy)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girls Night In Originally started in the UK, the Girls' (and Boys') Night In collections gather together hip fiction for the twenty- and thirtysomething sets. The United States version collects 21 stories from such popular chick-lit authors as Meg Cabot, Alisa Valdes-Rodriguez, Isabel Wolff, Anna Maxted, and Lisa Jewell. Packed with stories from today's hottest authors, and with proceeds going to the charity War Child, this collection is a must-read for chick lit's many enthusiasts. 1. Party Planner by Meg Cabot 2. Traveling Light by Carole Matthews 3. Cat Lady by Alisa Valdes-Rodriguez 4. Changing People by Sophie Kinsella 5.", "title": "Girls Night In" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "other bodyguards while the other was convicted of Gandhi's murder and then executed. Public outcry over Gandhi's death led to the killings of Sikhs in the ensuing 1984 anti-Sikh riots. After the assassination of Indira Gandhi on 31 October 1984 by two of her Sikh bodyguards, anti-Sikh riots erupted the following day. They continued in some areas for several days, killing more than 3,000 Sikhs in New Delhi and an estimated 8,000 - 17,000 or more Sikhs were killed in 40 cities across India. At least 50,000 Sikhs were displaced. Sultanpuri, Mangolpuri, Trilokpuri, and other Trans-Yamuna areas of Delhi were", "title": "1984 anti-Sikh riots" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "grandfather. Principal photography commenced during the last week of May 2014 in Mysore. The majority of the filming took place in Ramoji Film City. The climax portions were filmed in Linganamakki Dam and Jog Falls in Shimoga. The film was released on 12 December 2014, coinciding with Rajinikanth's birthday. The film was dubbed and released in Telugu and Hindi with same name. Although the film grossed more than one and a half billion at the box office, it was a loss for distributors, who bought the film for a high price but were later on compensated by Rajnikanth Himself A", "title": "Lingaa" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "took up assignments for documentaries presented in National Geographic Channel. He then joined the bandwagon of bollywood. Working as cinematographer, Teja used to frequently schedule Hindi film shoots in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh as to spend more time with his wife and son. Many schedules were planned in Ramoji Film City. \"Chitram\", Teja's directorial debut was planned entirely in Ramoji Film City on budget of forty lakh rupees. The film became a huge hit and paved way for a variety of new age romantic films in Tollywood. Teja gained notability post the release of \"Nuvvu Nenu\", an all-time blockbuster and that", "title": "Teja (director)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Athili Sattibabu LKG Athili Sattibabu LKG is a Telugu movie starring Allari Naresh and Kausha Rach, under the direction of EVV Satyanarayana.This movie released on 6 April 2007. Allari Naresh is playing a Pawnbroker in the film, while Raghubabu and Suneel play his wayward brothers. The first schedule was held from 1 to 25 January 2007 at Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad. The penultimate 4-day schedule took place in January-end in Hyderabad, followed by a major schedule, from 1 to 25 February, in Rajahmundry. Of the five songs in the film, one will be shot on sets, one in Rajahmundry and", "title": "Athili Sattibabu LKG" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Record for the largest film production facility in the world, Ramoji Film City. The Prasads IMAX located in Hyderabad is one of the largest 3D IMAX screens, and the most attended cinema screen in the world. As per the CBFC report of 2014, the industry is placed first in India, in terms of films produced yearly. The industry holds a memorandum of understanding with the Motion Picture Association of America to combat video piracy. The \"Baahubali (franchise)\" produced by Tollywood studio Arka Media Works is the highest grossing Indian multilingual film of all time globally with a cumulative box office", "title": "Telugu cinema" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was wrapped up. After filming a marriage sequence on Kalyan and Kajal, a horse fair sequence, which forms a part of the climax, was filmed at Ramoji Film City in late February 2016. 100 horses, horsemen, many junior artists and a crew supporting three units worked simultaneously. 1000 members formed the teams and 40 artists from the film were present along with the horses, ten vintage cars, and many luxury cars. The pre-climax sequences were filmed in early March 2016 and a set was erected for the same. An elaborate sequence paying homage to Chiranjeevi was performed by Kalyan who", "title": "Sardaar Gabbar Singh" } ]
[ "Ramoji Rao" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5900
who wrote i want it all by queen
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Brian May" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "I Want It All (Queen song) \"I Want It All\" is a song by British rock band Queen, featured on their 1989 studio album \"The Miracle\". Written by guitarist and backing vocalist Brian May (but credited to Queen) and produced by David Richards, it was released as the first single from the album on 2 May 1989. \"I Want It All\" reached number three on the UK Singles Chart, the Irish Singles Chart, the Finnish Singles Chart, the New Zealand Singles Chart, and the US \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart. On the Hot 100, the song reached number 50. Elsewhere,", "title": "I Want It All (Queen song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "downloadable content for \"Rock Band 3\" to support the new pro guitar and keyboard features. I Want It All (Queen song) \"I Want It All\" is a song by British rock band Queen, featured on their 1989 studio album \"The Miracle\". Written by guitarist and backing vocalist Brian May (but credited to Queen) and produced by David Richards, it was released as the first single from the album on 2 May 1989. \"I Want It All\" reached number three on the UK Singles Chart, the Irish Singles Chart, the Finnish Singles Chart, the New Zealand Singles Chart, and the US", "title": "I Want It All (Queen song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "I Want It All (Queen song) \"I Want It All\" is a song by British rock band Queen, featured on their 1989 studio album \"The Miracle\". Written by guitarist and backing vocalist Brian May (but credited to Queen) and produced by David Richards, it was released as the first single from the album on 2 May 1989. \"I Want It All\" reached number three on the UK Singles Chart, the Irish Singles Chart, the Finnish Singles Chart, the New Zealand Singles Chart, and the US \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart. On the Hot 100, the song reached number 50. Elsewhere,", "title": "I Want It All (Queen song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the a cappella vocals of the single version but then includes the extra guitar solo of the album version. The song, according to John Deacon, was one of only a few which was already written before the band entered the studio in the beginning of 1988 for what would become \"The Miracle\" album. The title stems from a catchphrase of Anita Dobson, later Brian May's second wife: \"I want it all and I want it now!\". \"I Want It All\" is notably heavy and features themes relating to rebellion and social upheaval. Songwriter May, however, claims that it is about", "title": "I Want It All (Queen song)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amy says that she took part in \"interspecies hanky-panky\" yet people still refer to her as \"the Great\". Then Penny, wanting to avoid contact with Leonard and the others, asks to stay at Amy's house for a while. Raj finds out that Penny is staying there through Amy's Facebook page and shows up. Raj asks Penny out on a date, but Penny tells him that having sex with him was a mistake and that she wishes to just remain friends. Raj reveals that the previous night, he had trouble putting the condom on and ejaculated prematurely; the two did not", "title": "The Skank Reflex Analysis" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the earlier series, it featured two of the original characters, Dr James Gordon (played by William Lucas) and Jenny Gordon Denning (played by Stacy Dorning). The series was originally aired on ITV in the United Kingdom, and Isambard Productions Ltd produced 26 episodes in total. This production was subsequently aired in the US, where it was split into two seasons, aired in a different order, and with two episodes (\"Horsepower\" and \"Horse Sense\") possibly omitted in some markets. In 1992, The Fremantle Corporation moved production to Australia with what was for all practical purposes an entirely new series with", "title": "The New Adventures of Black Beauty" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "earlier scholars such as Leo Klejn, J. P. Mallory and Victor H. Mair have linked the Afanasevans to the Proto-Tocharian language. Conventional archaeological understanding tended to date at around 2000–2500 BC. However radiocarbon gave dates as early as 3705 BC on wooden tools and 2874 BC on human remains. The earliest of these dates have now been rejected, giving a date of around 3300 BC for the start of the culture. Mass graves were not usual for this culture. Afanasevo cemeteries include both single and small collective burials with the deceased usually flexed on his back in a pit. The", "title": "Afanasievo culture" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "there were published as a book, \"Musical Thought\" . From 1970 to 1973, Carlos Chávez served as the music director of the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music. His orchestral composition \"Discovery\" (1969) had previously been commission by the Festival and was first performed there. Failing health and financial setbacks forced Chávez to sell his house in the Lomas de Chapultepec neighborhood of Mexico City and move in with his daughter Anita in Coyoacán, in the fringes of the Mexican capital, where he died quietly on 2 August 1978 . Carlos Chávez's manuscripts and papers are housed in the Music Division", "title": "Carlos Chávez" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "State Opera. In 2005 in London, she appeared in the world premiere of the opera \"1984\", based upon the famous novel by George Orwell. In 2006, she was appointed artist-in-residence at Northwestern University's Bienen School of Music. Nancy Gustafson Nancy Gustavson (born June 27, 1956 in Evanston, Illinois) is an American opera singer. She received her B.A. from Mount Holyoke College in 1978 and her M.Mus. from Northwestern University. She has appeared in numerous productions at venues both in the United States (including the Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Metropolitan Opera) and in Europe (including Milan's La Scala, London's", "title": "Nancy Gustafson" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tirado of \"Primera Hora\" described it as \"pegajosa\" (\"addictive\"). \"Jungle\" is another minor-key track featuring techno synthesizers, angry lyrics and a sociopolitical theme. Queen raps: \"And in this jungle I'm the boss, undoubtedly I run this, you're thirsty, all I want is an adventure.\" The singer collaborates with Franco \"El Gorila\" on this track. \"Aya Aya\" is \"an conventional dembow beat, flanked by a sitar.\" It also combines the sounds of hip hop and Bollywood music. Its Arabic rhythm has been described as inviting to dancers by \"Primera Hora\"'s Frances Tirado. \"Amor A Primera Vista\" (Love At First Sight) is", "title": "Drama Queen (Ivy Queen album)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tell you how impressive this is. You guys are doing remarkable things in cinema. I really want to watch it\". After \"Theeb\" was nominated for an Oscar, Queen Noor tweeted, \"Alf, alf Mabrouk to all who contributed to TheebFilm for its Oscars2016 nomination! Very proud of you.\" And Queen Rania tweeted \"Thrilled about Theeb’s nomination for the Oscars, a Jordanian production shot in the beautiful mountains of Wadi Rum. I hope it wins!\". Experts said that \"Theeb\"'s success is likely to boost international interest in shooting in Jordan. Theeb Theeb (, , \"wolf\") is a 2014 internationally co-produced period drama", "title": "Theeb" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was named R&B/Hip-Hop Artist of the Decade by \"Billboard\" magazine. When describing the tour, Keys mentions, The show is, obviously, always focused around music; that's what is always my main focus. When we first start putting it all together, it all starts at the music, and then it's what story that I want to tell and kind of what energy I want to give off. There's going to be something for everyone in this show because that's who I am, I am a person who feels things from all different angles and directions, and I'm going to express it that", "title": "Freedom Tour" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Market Street in San Francisco, and blowing the clothes off of an Oakland woman's clothesline, Bong was reprimanded by General George C. Kenney, commanding officer of the Fourth Air Force, who told him, \"If you didn't want to fly down Market Street, I wouldn't have you in my Air Force, but you are not to do it any more and I mean what I say.\" Kenney later wrote, \"We needed kids like this lad.\" In all subsequent accounts, Bong denied flying under the Golden Gate Bridge. Nevertheless, Bong was still grounded when the rest of his group was sent without", "title": "Richard Bong" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I Want You to Need Me \"I Want You to Need Me\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \"Because You Loved Me\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \"I Want You to Need Me\"'s second music video was directed by Liz Friedlander and released on 1 May 2000. It was included on Dion's \"All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video\" DVD. The first video, directed by Paul Hunter", "title": "I Want You to Need Me" } ]
[ "Brian May" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1647
when did south africa declare war on germany
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "September 1939" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany two days later. A short but furious debate unfolded in South Africa, especially in the halls of power in the Parliament of South Africa. It pitted those who sought to enter the war on Britain's side, led by Smuts, against those who wanted to keep South Africa neutral, led by Hertzog. On 4 September 1939, the United Party caucus refused to accept Hertzog's stance of neutrality in World War II and deposed him in favour of Smuts. Upon becoming Prime Minister, Smuts declared South Africa officially at war with Germany and the Axis.", "title": "Military history of South Africa during World War II" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "nipped in the bud when Britain declared war on Germany after Hitler invaded Poland. The United Party finally split over the war. Hertzog was not prepared to declare war on Germany, as Britain had done in September 1939. At that time South Africa was a Dominion and also a member of the then British Commonwealth. Many expected fully that South Africa would throw her full weight behind Britain in that new year. Governor General Sir Patrick Duncan asked Parliament to vote on the issue and—after a convincing show of support for Britain—Hertzog resigned, leaving Smuts to become Prime Minister once", "title": "Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr (1894–1948)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "throughout the region, especially the battles in North Africa against Italy and Germany. its highest priorities were control of the Eastern Mediterranean, and especially keeping the Suez Canal open for merchant ships and for military connections with India and Australia. The government of Egypt, and the Egyptian population, played a minor role in the Second World War. When the war began in September 1939, Egypt declared martial law and broke off diplomatic relations with Germany. It did not declare war on Germany, but the Prime Minister associated Egypt with the British war effort. It broke diplomatic relations with Italy in", "title": "Kingdom of Egypt" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "until he received a promise that Britain would declare war on Germany. As a sign of Allied solidarity, it was felt necessary to time the Anglo-French declarations of war on Germany together, but a major battle in the French cabinet between Daladier who wanted to declare war vs. Bonnet who did not, made that impossible. Besides for the crisis caused by the dispute between Daladier and Bonnet, France needed to mobilize six million men in the event of war. Corbin issued a press statement on 2 September 1939 in response to angry British callers to remind them that France had", "title": "Charles Corbin" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany two days later. A short but furious debate unfolded in South Africa, especially in the halls of power in the Parliament of South Africa. It pitted those who sought to enter the war on Britain's side, led by Smuts, against those who wanted to keep South Africa neutral, led by Hertzog. On 4 September 1939, the United Party caucus refused to accept Hertzog's stance of neutrality in World War II and deposed him in favour of Smuts. Upon becoming Prime Minister, Smuts declared South Africa officially at war with Germany and the Axis.", "title": "Military history of South Africa during World War II" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Afrikaner Party The Afrikaner Party (AP) was a South African political party from 1941 to 1951. The Afrikaner Party's roots can be traced back to September 1939, when South Africa declared war on Germany shortly after the start of World War II. The then Prime Minister J.B.M. Hertzog and his followers did not agree with this move and broke away from the United Party to form the Volksparty (People's Party). The Volksparty later split: one faction joined the Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party (Purified National Party) to form the Herenigde Nasionale Party (Re-united National Party) while the other faction became the Afrikaner", "title": "Afrikaner Party" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "eastern Europe. The British and French offer was not a bluff—they did indeed declare war on Germany when it invaded Poland on 1 September, but neither was in a position to provide serious help. Poland had a million-man army, but fell far short in terms of leadership, training, and equipment. The Polish military budget was about 2% of Germany's; its commanding general, Marshal Smigly-Rydz was not well prepared for the challenge. The Soviet Red Army then invaded Poland without a formal declaration of war on 17 September 1939, immediately after the undeclared war between the Soviet Union and the Empire", "title": "Diplomatic history of World War II" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "realized that war between Germany and Poland was now imminent. Following the invasion of Poland by Germany on 1 September 1939, the start of World War II, Beck called on Poland's allies France and Britain to enter the war to support Poland. In spite of the agreement between them, France and Britain refused to help Poland directly, though both of them did declare war two days after the German invasion. After the Soviet Union attacked Poland from the east on 17 September 1939, Beck withdrew to Romania together with the rest of the Polish government. In Romania, he was interned", "title": "Józef Beck" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gerhard Tötemeyer Gerhard Karl Hans Tötemeyer (born 21 May 1935) is a professor emeritus and retired Namibian politician who served as minister of local government between 2000 and 2004. He was born in Gibeon, and spent the first four years of his life in Keetmanshoop, where his father worked as a missionary. When World War II broke out in September 1939, his family was on vacation in Germany, where they remained until 1950. At that time Tötemeyer spoke neither English nor Afrikaans, the official languages of South West Africa. He did not continue school owing to his language difficulties; the", "title": "Gerhard Tötemeyer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "assets to the British Royal Navy during the war, helping to keep the vital sea lanes to Australasia, the Middle East and the British India open. On 4 September 1939, the United Party caucus refused to accept Hertzog's stance of neutrality in World War II and deposed him in favor of Smuts. Upon becoming Prime Minister of South Africa, Smuts declared South Africa officially at war with Germany and the Axis. Smuts immediately set about fortifying South Africa against any possible German sea invasion because of South Africa's global strategic importance controlling the long sea route around the Cape of", "title": "History of South Africa (1910–48)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "early 1960's, Hayflick and his colleague Paul Moorhead at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania discovered that when normal human cells were stored in a freezer, the cells remembered the doubling level at which they were stored and, when reconstituted, began to divide from that level to roughly 50 total doublings (for cells derived from fetal tissue). Hayflick determined that normal cells gradually experience signs of senescence as they divide, first slowing before stopping division altogether. This finding is the basis for the Hayflick limit, which specifies the number of times a normal human cell population will divide before cell", "title": "WI-38" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "beatification process commenced under Pope John Paul II on 28 April 2001 after he became titled as a Servant of God when the Congregation for the Causes of Saints issued the official \"nihil obstat\" – or 'nothing against' to the cause – and allowed it to commence on a diocesan level in Caxias do Sul. Bishop Nei Paulo Moretto oversaw the inauguration of the diocesan process on 9 September 2001 and also oversaw its closure on 18 October 2003. The C.C.S. issued the validation to the process on 20 November 2004 and it allowed for the postulation to submit the", "title": "Giovanni Schiavo" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mukden, Kirin (Jilin), and Tsitsihar. The Central Bank of Manchou was opened on 1 July 1932 with a ceremony attended by the Emperor of Manchukuo in person, the new central bank acquired the assets and continued the responsibilities of the previous four banknote issuing banks in the region of Manchuria. The currency that circulated in Manchuria prior to the introduction of the Manchukuo yuan consisted of the banknotes of various provincial banks as well as commercial banks, silver smelting shops (known as yinchang), and pawn shops. Types of old banknotes recovered and later destroyed included high denomination banknotes, banknotes denominated", "title": "Manchukuo yuan" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "she said \"if I cannot obtain the work I wish, then I must take up with the next best\" and then became active in politics, including tearing down a fence to give the public access to the beach at Lover's Point in Pacific Grove, California. In 1931, at the age of 74, she became mayor of Pacific Grove, California. According to Steve Palumbi and Carolyn Sotka, her prescient pioneering setting up of a marine protected area was crucial to the recovery of the sea otter. Julia Platt Julia Barlow Platt (14 September 1857 in San Francisco – 1935) was an", "title": "Julia Platt" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eclipse, including an issue of \"Airboy\" (#11), before heading back to Marvel to ink \"Power Pack\" and various issues of other titles for Eclipse, Marvel and First, notable among them Marvel's adaptation of the horror film \"\" (Oct 1987). Late 1988 saw Barta launch two series - Marvel's \"What The--?!\" and DC's 4-issue mini-series revival of Jack Cole's \"Plastic Man\", on both as penciler rather than inker. His work has a distinctive cartoon-like feel, erring on the surreal and exaggerated side more than the often-realistic work found in other superhero comics. As a result, Barta's art style is very well", "title": "Hilary Barta" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "have been criticised for ignoring the wider regional implications of the war and the fact that PLAN was based in, and did most of its fighting from, countries other than Namibia. Namibia was governed as German South West Africa, a colony of the German Empire, until World War I, when it was invaded and occupied by Allied forces under General Louis Botha. Following the Armistice of 11 November 1918, a mandate system was imposed by the League of Nations to govern African and Asian territories held by Germany and the Ottoman Empire prior to the war. The mandate system was", "title": "South African Border War" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "after World War II, Nazi Germany was held to blame for starting the war. Orthodox historians cited several reasons for this. Germany was the one who initially invaded Poland against the recommendation of the allies, and also attacked the Soviet Union. Also, the system of alliances between the Axis Powers was one that was only meant for war. The Tripartite Pact stated that if any country declared war on one of the Axis countries, the other two would also declare war on those countries. Another reason, historians saw, is that the policies of Hitler were overly aggressive; not only did", "title": "Historiography of World War II" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with its diplomatic and economic rivals in Mexico, particularly Great Britain and Germany, meant that foreign powers affected the way the Mexican situation played out. When U.S. agents discovered that the German merchant ship, the \"Ypiranga\", was carrying arms to Huerta's regime, President Wilson ordered troops to the port of Veracruz to stop the ship from docking. The U.S. did not declare war on Mexico city but the U.S. troops carried out a skirmish against Huerta's forces in Veracruz. The \"Ypiranga\" managed to dock at another port, which infuriated Wilson. On April 9, 1914, Mexican officials in the port of", "title": "United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "war against Germany two days after it invaded Poland. Apart from the British Dominions (Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa), no independent nation joined their cause. Britain and France took a defensive posture, fearing German air attacks on cities. France hoped the Maginot Line would protect it from an invasion. There was little fighting between the fall of Poland in mid-September and the following spring; it was the Phoney War in Britain or \"Drôle de guerre\" – the funny sort of war – in France. Britain tried several peace feelers, but Hitler did not respond. When Germany had its", "title": "Diplomatic history of World War II" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hertzog did declare neutrality. On 19 September 1938 as a part of a peace plan to resolve the crisis, Britain offered to \"guarantee\" Czechoslovakia if the latter agreed to allow the Sudetenland to join Germany, which led te Water to inform Lord Halifax that South Africa was utterly opposed to taking part in the \"guarantee\" and advised Britain against making such a \"guarantee\", through he later changed his position, saying that South Africa would \"guarantee\" Czechoslovakia if it was backed by the League of Nations and if Germany signed a non-aggression pact with Czechoslovakia. On 23 September 1938 at the", "title": "J. B. M. Hertzog" } ]
[ "September 1939" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1428
when did daylight saving first start in australia
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1968" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Daylight saving time in Australia The choice of whether to use daylight saving time (DST) in Australia is a matter for the individual states and territories. However, during World War I and World War II all states and territories had daylight saving. In 1968 Tasmania became the first state since the war to practise daylight saving. In 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania by observing daylight saving. Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not. Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. Queensland and Western Australia have observed daylight saving over", "title": "Daylight saving time in Australia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Daylight saving time in Australia The choice of whether to use daylight saving time (DST) in Australia is a matter for the individual states and territories. However, during World War I and World War II all states and territories had daylight saving. In 1968 Tasmania became the first state since the war to practise daylight saving. In 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania by observing daylight saving. Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not. Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. Queensland and Western Australia have observed daylight saving over", "title": "Daylight saving time in Australia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2009 Western Australian daylight saving referendum The 2009 Western Australian daylight saving referendum was held on 16 May 2009 in the Australian state of Western Australia to decide if daylight saving time should be adopted. It was the fourth such proposal which had been put to Western Australian voters and followed a three-year trial period. The referendum resulted in the proposal being rejected, with 54.56% voting against the proposal. Various states and territories in Australia adopted daylight saving time between 1968 and 1971, but Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia did not do so. In Western Australia, three referendums", "title": "2009 Western Australian daylight saving referendum" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sequence (with modifications) as a guide, the physician can frequently streamline diagnostic testing. The dye disappearance test (DDT) is useful for assessing the presence or absence of adequate lacrimal outflow, especially in unilateral cases. It is more heavily relied upon in children, in whom lacrimal irrigation is impossible without deep sedation. Using a drop of sterile 2% fluorescein solution or a moistened fluorescein strip, the examiner instills fluorescein into the conjunctival fornices of each eye and then observes the tear film, preferably with the cobalt blue filter of the slit lamp. Persistence of significant dye and, particularly asymmetric clearance of", "title": "Nasolacrimal duct obstruction" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1997, Minister of Advanced Education and Labour from 1991 to 1994, and Minister of Education and Minister of State for Youth from 1994 to 1995. In August 2005, Blaney was named to head an inquiry into the use of Agent Orange at CFB Gagetown; in October of that year, Blaney resigned, citing health reasons. Vaughn Blaney Vaughn Blaney (born August 13, 1938) is a former educator and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Queens South and then Oromocto-Gagetown in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1987 to 1999 as a Liberal member. He was born in Saint", "title": "Vaughn Blaney" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nights\" soundtracks were released, the first at the time of the film's initial release and the second the following year. \"AllMusic\" rated the first soundtrack four and a half stars out of five and the second soundtrack four. Boogie Nights Boogie Nights is a 1997 American drama film written, produced and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson. It is set in Los Angeles' San Fernando Valley and focuses on a young nightclub dishwasher who becomes a popular star of pornographic films, chronicling his rise in the Golden Age of Porn of the 1970s through to his fall during the excesses of", "title": "Boogie Nights" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calle Järnkrok Calle \"Carl\" Järnkrok (born 25 September 1991), nicknamed Ironhook, is a Swedish professional ice hockey player, currently playing center for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). Järnkrok was drafted 51st overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. After a strong second half to the 2009–10 season where he earned a regular roster spot on Brynäs IF, Järnkrok went from 21st among European Skaters in the midterm rankings to 4th among European Skaters in the Central Scouting final rankings for the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. He was drafted in the second", "title": "Calle Järnkrok" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "an important factor in determining succession to the throne. Inge was fostered by \"Ögmund\" or \"Ámund Gyrðarson\" in eastern Norway. His father, Harald, was murdered in 1136 by the pretender Sigurd Slembe. The one-year-old Inge was named king at the thing of \"Borgarting\" near Sarpsborg. His two half-brothers, also infants, Magnus and Sigurd, were also named king at other things. Their respective guardians joined forces against Sigurd Slembe and his ally, the former king Magnus the Blind. In 1139, they were defeated and killed at the Battle of Holmengrå. According to the sagas Morkinskinna and Heimskringla, Inge’s infirmity stemmed from", "title": "Inge I of Norway" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daylight Saving for South East Queensland Daylight Saving for South East Queensland (DS4SEQ) was a political party in Queensland, Australia. It was a single-issue party, run by volunteers, that advocated the introduction of Daylight Saving into Queensland, or at the very least into South East Queensland under a dual-time zone arrangement - with the remainder of the state to maintain standard time. The party proposed a possible dual time zone, which included the following 15 local and regional government areas: Brisbane, Fraser Coast, Gold Coast, Goondiwindi, Gympie, Ipswich, Lockyer, Logan, Moreton Bay, Redland, Scenic Rim, Somerset, Southern Downs, Sunshine Coast,", "title": "Daylight Saving for South East Queensland" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daylight saving time in Africa The only African countries and regions that use daylight saving time are: , permanent daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Morocco, advancing to permanently since 2018. The British first instituted daylight saving time in Egypt during the Second World War, specifically between 1940 and 1945. The practice was stopped after the war, but resumed 12 years later, in 1957. Egypt normally observed daylight saving time between the last Friday in April and the last Thursday in September when the clocks were three hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+3). The change occurred one second", "title": "Daylight saving time in Africa" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "being: the extension of the daylight saving trial for a further two years (1990/91 – 1991/92); and that a statewide referendum be held after the extended daylight saving trial period. The task force had noted that the Brisbane and Moreton regions (south-east Queensland) were \"clearly in favour of daylight saving\", which led them to the following further recommendation: \"that daylight saving be introduced for that part of the State east of 151°East longitude\" i.e. a dual time zone arrangement for Queensland. After trialling daylight saving in Queensland for a total of three years, a referendum was held on 22 February", "title": "1992 Queensland daylight saving referendum" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in each of the six regions for the Western Australian Legislative Council at the 2017 Western Australian election. Voting for the legislative council uses group voting tickets, and preference deals amongst five minor parties orchestrated by Glenn Druery mean that the Daylight Saving Party has its best chance of winning a seat in the South Metropolitan Region. The other four parties involved in the preference deal are Family First, Liberal Democrats, Flux the System and Fluoride Free. Daylight Saving Party The Daylight Saving Party is a registered political party in Western Australia. The Daylight Saving Party was founded in September", "title": "Daylight Saving Party" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to communities along the NSW-Queensland border, and evaluate the economic loss currently incurred by businesses in other Australian states because of Queensland's non-adoption of daylight saving. Daylight Saving for South East Queensland Daylight Saving for South East Queensland (DS4SEQ) was a political party in Queensland, Australia. It was a single-issue party, run by volunteers, that advocated the introduction of Daylight Saving into Queensland, or at the very least into South East Queensland under a dual-time zone arrangement - with the remainder of the state to maintain standard time. The party proposed a possible dual time zone, which included the following", "title": "Daylight Saving for South East Queensland" } ]
[ "1968" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_6392
who did the navajo code talkers work for
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Marines" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "built upon their native languages. Their service improved the speed of encryption of communications at both ends in front line operations during World War II. The name \"code talkers\" is strongly associated with bilingual Navajo speakers specially recruited during World War II by the Marines to serve in their standard communications units in the Pacific Theater. Code talking, however, was pioneered by the Cherokee and Choctaw peoples during World War I. Other Native American code talkers were deployed by the United States Army during World War II, including Lakota, Meskwaki, Mohawk and Comanche soldiers; they served in the Pacific, North", "title": "Code talker" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a lot of lives.\" At the end of World War II, Morris was told by his commanders not to speak of the Navajo code talkers with anyone. That included Morris' parents and wife, whom he did not tell either. Morris began revealing the details of the Navajo code talkers only the code talkers' mission and role in the war was declassified in 1968. Morris was honorable discharged from the Marines in 1946 and married his wife, Charlotte Morris. He was hired at a Marine supply center in Barstow, California, and settled in the small town of Daggett, a small town", "title": "Joe Morris Sr." }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Navajo code talkers were commended for the skill, speed, and accuracy they demonstrated throughout the war. At the Battle of Iwo Jima, Major Howard Connor, 5th Marine Division signal officer, had six Navajo code talkers working around the clock during the first two days of the battle. These six sent and received over 800 messages, all without error. Connor later stated, \"Were it not for the Navajos, the Marines would never have taken Iwo Jima.\" To ensure a consistent use of code terminologies throughout the Pacific Theater, representative code talkers of each of the U.S. Marine divisions met in", "title": "Code talker" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "built upon their native languages. Their service improved the speed of encryption of communications at both ends in front line operations during World War II. The name \"code talkers\" is strongly associated with bilingual Navajo speakers specially recruited during World War II by the Marines to serve in their standard communications units in the Pacific Theater. Code talking, however, was pioneered by the Cherokee and Choctaw peoples during World War I. Other Native American code talkers were deployed by the United States Army during World War II, including Lakota, Meskwaki, Mohawk and Comanche soldiers; they served in the Pacific, North", "title": "Code talker" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the left side of individual bra item pages, and shows how that bra will show (or not) under different necklines of tops and dresses. Universal Cup Sizing, also known as UCS Bra Sizing System, is a web-based system using an algorithm so that women can find the same fit between different lingerie brands. Know Your Breasts Bra Finder is a multiple choice \"test\" that asks for age, and gives pictures of many different structural breast types to zero in on the customer's individual type, and gives results via e-mail. Tomima spent 5 years on this tool, bringing in over", "title": "HerRoom" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "factory manager Nils Konrad Nilson and Sigrid Johansson. Tammelin died on 3 January 1991 and was buried at Bromma Cemetery on 10 April 1991. Lars-Erik Tammelin Lars-Erik Tammelin (16 March 1923 – 3 January 1991) was a Swedish chemist, defence researcher and civil servant. Tammelin served as Director-General of the Swedish National Defence Research Institute from 1984 to 1985. Tammelin was born in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Supreme Court Justice Erik Tammelin and his wife Elsa (née Palm). Tammelin, who was an organic chemist, was recruited to the Swedish National Defence Research Institute (FOA) in 1950 for research on", "title": "Lars-Erik Tammelin" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To adjust the overall balance of the various instruments or voices, these signals can be combined or directed toward a particular section or performer. The indication of entries, when a performer or section should begin playing (perhaps after a long period of rests), is called \"cueing\". A cue must forecast with certainty the exact moment of the coming ictus, so that all the players or singers affected by the cue can begin playing simultaneously. Cueing is most important for cases where a performer or section has not been playing for a lengthy time. Cueing is also helpful in the case", "title": "Conducting" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the race came out, Tracy managed to complete a pit stop before anyone else even got close to the pit lane entrance), Vancouver, Mid-Ohio, and Mexico City. He led 658 laps, earned six poles, and ten podiums on the way to his first-ever championship. Due to tobacco advertising laws, Player's could not return as a sponsor for the following season. At the same time, CART went bankrupt and its assets were auctioned off in an Indiana court. The series was purchased by Kevin Kalkhoven, Paul Gentilozzi, and Tracy's team owner Gerald Forsythe. The lack of sponsor money certainly did not", "title": "Paul Tracy" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "served with special distinction under the Duke of Somerset in the west of England. From an entry in Wood's 'Fasti' (ii. 33) it would appear that in 1642 he was created M.A. of Oxford University by virtue of the king's mandamus. In a short time his remarkable gifts for intrigue attracted the attention of the king, who, when he shut himself up in Oxford in 1644, sent him in disguise to London 'to penetrate the designs of the two parties in parliament.' He was also the agent employed by Charles in his ‘secret negotiations’ at Oxford and Newport, and in", "title": "Joseph Bampfield" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in \"de facto\" official use. Examples are Quechua in Peru and Aymara in Bolivia, where in practice, Spanish is dominant in all formal contexts. In North America and the Arctic region, Greenland in 2009 adopted Kalaallisut as its sole official language. In the United States, the Navajo language is the most spoken Native American language, with more than 200,000 speakers in the Southwestern United States. The US Marine Corps recruited Navajo men, who were established as code talkers during World War II, to transmit secret US military messages. Neither the Germans nor Japanese ever deciphered the Navajo code, which was", "title": "Indigenous languages of the Americas" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "battlefield. The first group, which consisted of twenty-nine men, was recruited by Philip Johnston, a World War I veteran who was fluent in the Navajo language. Johnston and the \"original twenty-nine,\" as they were known, are credited with developing the code, however, it was modified and improved by others as the war progressed. At least 540 Navajos served in the Marine Corps during World War II, about 400 of whom were trained as code talkers. Because many of them lacked birth certificates, it was impossible to verify the age of some recruits. After the war it was revealed that boys", "title": "New Mexico during World War II" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "discrimination and the great cultural changes in leaving their reservations behind. There were also losses as a result of the war. For instance, a total of 1,200 Pueblo men served in World War II; only about half came home alive. In addition many more Navajo served as Code talkers for the military in the Pacific. The code they made, although cryptologically very simple, was never cracked by the Japanese. Military service and urban residency contributed to the rise of American Indian activism, particularly after the 1960s and the occupation of Alcatraz Island (1969–1971) by a student Indian group from San", "title": "History of Native Americans in the United States" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the case of Navajo code-talkers, cryptanalysts were unable to decode messages in Navajo, even when using the most sophisticated methods available. At the same time, the code talkers were able to encrypt and decrypt messages quickly and easily by translating them into and from Navajo. Thus the code talker paradox refers to how human languages can be so similar and different at once: so similar that one can learn them both and gain the ability to translate from one to the other, yet so different that if someone knows one language but does not know another, it is not always", "title": "Code-talker paradox" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johnston, a World War I veteran who had lived in the Navajo reservation of Arizona and was fluent in the Navajo language. Johnston and the \"original twenty-nine,\" as they were known, are credited with developing the original code, however, it was modified and improved by others as the war progressed. At least 540 Navajos served in the Marine Corps during World War II, about 400 of whom were trained as code talkers. Because many of them lacked birth certificates, it was impossible to verify the age of some recruits. After the war it was revealed that boys as young as", "title": "Arizona during World War II" } ]
[ "the Marines" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4058
the habanera and the toreador song are two famous arias from which opera
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Carmen" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Carmen Carmen (; ) is an opera in four acts by French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on a novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 March 1875, where its breaking of conventions shocked and scandalized its first audiences. Bizet died suddenly after the 33rd performance, unaware that the work would achieve international acclaim within the following ten years. \"Carmen\" has since become one of the most popular and frequently performed operas in the classical canon; the \"Habanera\"", "title": "Carmen" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "UK's ITV1 talent show \"Popstar to Operastar\", in which eight pop stars were trained to perform famous opera arias. He was mentored by tenor Rolando Villazón, with whom he went on to duet with on the song \"The Impossible Dream\". In May 2010 he appeared as toreador Escamillo in Bizet's opera \"Carmen\" at The O Arena in London. At age 29, he assumed the lead role of Carmen's lover. Also in 2010 he starred in \"The History of the Big Bands\" tour – a show about the Big Band and Swing Era, featuring the songs of Frank Sinatra and the", "title": "Darius Campbell" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Habanera, the first written music to be rhythmically based on an African rhythm pattern, gained international fame in the 19th century. The habanera \"El Arreglito\" composed by the Spanish musician Sebastian Yradier, was adapted to become one of the most famous arias in George Bizet's 1875 opera \"Carmen\", \"L'amour est un oiseau rebelle\". Bachata is a popular guitar music that originated in the Dominican Republic. Having strong African and Spanish influences, it is therefore also considered to be music of Latin America. The subjects of bachata are often romantic with tales of heartbreak and sadness. The original term used to", "title": "Music of the African diaspora" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from act 1 and the \"Toreador Song\" from act 2 are among the best known of all operatic arias. The opera is written in the genre of \"opéra comique\" with musical numbers separated by dialogue. It is set in southern Spain and tells the story of the downfall of Don José, a naïve soldier who is seduced by the wiles of the fiery gypsy Carmen. José abandons his childhood sweetheart and deserts from his military duties, yet loses Carmen's love to the glamorous matador Escamillo, after which José kills her in a jealous rage. The depictions of proletarian life, immorality,", "title": "Carmen" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Aria Tesolin Aria Tesolin (born August 20, 1993 in Mississauga, Ontario) is a Canadian mezzo-soprano, pop classical, classical crossover and contemporary pop singer, songwriter and poet known for her operatic vocals and genre defying original style of classically infused pop music. As a child singer, Tesolin began singing opera arias in concert with Canada's 3 Tenors at the age of eight, singing the \"Habanera\" from Bizet's opera \"Carmen\", the brindisi \"Libiamo ne' lieti calici\" from Verdis's opera \"La traviata\", \"Belle nuit\" from Offenbach's \"The Tales of Hoffmann\", \"Largo al factotum\", the famous baritone aria from Rossini's \"The Barber of Seville\"", "title": "Aria Tesolin" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ah! Toreador, on guard! Toreador! Toreador! And think well , yes think as you are fighting that a dark eye is watching you, and that love is waiting for you, Toreador, love, love is waiting for you! Love! Love! Love! Toreador, Toreador, Toreador!</poem> Toreador Song The Toreador Song is the popular name for the aria \"\" (\"Your toast, I can return it to you\"), from the opera \"Carmen\", composed by Georges Bizet to a libretto by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. It is sung by the bullfighter (French: \"toréador\") Escamillo as he enters in act 2 and describes various situations", "title": "Toreador Song" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and other military units and organizations and is known as their “fight” song. The second verse of the Shamrocks song was suggested by Mickey Roneys and is a different tune of the Toreador song from Georges Bizet's famous opera Carmen. Again, the need to ‘Fight’ is highlighted and has become an intrinsic part of the Shamrock RUFC ethos. Woonona Shamrocks RUFC Woonona Shamrocks Rugby Union Football Club is an Australian rugby union club which competes in the Illawarra District Rugby Union competition. The home ground is located at Ocean Park Woonona and is the only rugby club in the northern", "title": "Woonona Shamrocks RUFC" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Toreador Song The Toreador Song is the popular name for the aria \"\" (\"Your toast, I can return it to you\"), from the opera \"Carmen\", composed by Georges Bizet to a libretto by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. It is sung by the bullfighter (French: \"toréador\") Escamillo as he enters in act 2 and describes various situations in the bullring, the cheering of the crowds and the fame that comes with victory. The refrain, \"\", forms the middle part of the of \"Carmen\". The bass-baritone couplet has a vocal range from B to F and a tessitura from C to", "title": "Toreador Song" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "salsa, and Latin jazz. The example below shows a tresillo-based tumbao from \"Alza los pies Congo\" by Septeto Habanero (1925). </score> Because of the popularity of the Cuban contradanza (habanera), the tresillo variant known as the \"habanera rhythm\" was adopted into European art music. For example, Georges Bizet's opera \"Carmen\" (1874) has a famous aria, \"L'amour est un oiseau rebelle\" based on a habanera pattern. The first seven measures are shown below. \\header { \\score { </score> In addition, Louis Moreau Gottschalk's first symphony, \"La nuit des tropiques\" (lit. \"Night of the Tropics\") (1860) was influenced by the composer's studies", "title": "Tresillo (rhythm)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the 1987 film \"Full Metal Jacket\". Skinner tells Apu Nahasapeemapetilon of his plan to write a novel about an amusement park with dinosaurs called \"Billy and the Cloneasaurus\", which Apu rightfully condemns as a concept of plagiarism; the book is a reference to the Michael Crichton novel \"Jurassic Park\". When Martin is in a cage, he is singing the Toreador Song from the opera \"Carmen\". In describing the relationship of Bart and Skinner, Lisa Simpson compares them to Sherlock Holmes and Professor Moriarty, the famous characters from the Sir Arthur Conan Doyle detective stories; she also compares them to Mountain", "title": "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the singer playing Carmen walks onto the stage. She is just about to begin singing \"Habanera\", when she suddenly screams because she sees Jerry dressed like a toreador and dancing at the front of the stage. But Tom took the stage and caught Jerry, but the conductor thinking that Tom had ruined the opera suspiciously. This is the final straw for the conductor and he goes on the stage and blocks Tom's way, indicating that he has had enough of Tom's shenanigans and wants to harm him. Jerry gave a terrified Tom a red blanket, and the conductor goes wild", "title": "Carmen Get It!" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Potter and Harvey Yates (the necklace thief) make formal speeches. Harpo repeatedly walks off, with a grimace on his face, to the punch bowl. (His staggering implies that the fruit punch has been spiked with alcohol.) Another highlight is when the cast, already dressed in traditional Spanish garb for a theme party, erupts into an operatic treatment about a lost shirt to music from \"Carmen\" (specifically, Habanera and the song of the Toreador). An earlier scene shows Harpo and Chico abusing a cash register while whistling the Anvil Chorus from \"Il trovatore\", a piece also referenced in several other Marx", "title": "The Cocoanuts" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Harvey that they elope at midnight at Cocoanut Manor, and Harvey agrees. But since Polly doesn't know where it is, she gets Harvey to draw a map of how to get there. She thanks him, takes the map, and leaves. As more guests enter for dinner, Hennessey laments his lost shirt (\"The Tale of a Shirt\"; the melody combines the Habanera and Toreador song from \"Carmen\"). As master of ceremonies, Schlemmer makes a speech concerning the engagement of Harvey to Polly. He then introduces Mrs. Potter, who makes a few short remarks interrupted by constant interjections by Schlemmer, Willie and", "title": "The Cocoanuts (musical)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are more than one thousand versions of \"La Paloma\", and said that, together with \"Yesterday\" by The Beatles, it is one of the most recorded songs in the history of music. Another of Iradier's compositions is \"El Arreglito\", a habanera used by Georges Bizet in his opera \"Carmen\". Bizet, thinking it was a folk song, was inspired by the melody, and recomposed it as the aria \"L'amour est un oiseau rebelle\", also known as the \"Habanera\". When he discovered his mistake, Bizet added a note to the vocal score of the opera, acknowledging its source. Iradier died in obscurity in", "title": "Sebastián Iradier" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "opera attended by the family is \"Carmen\", by French composer Georges Bizet; the song that Bart mocks is a famous aria called the Toreador Song. Students at the gifted school have lunchboxes that feature images of the 1945 novel \"Brideshead Revisited\" and chess grandmaster Anatoly Karpov. In its original American broadcast, \"Bart the Genius\" finished 47th place in the weekly ratings for the week of January 8–14, 1990 with a Nielsen rating of 12.7. It was the second highest rated show on the Fox network that week. Since airing, the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics. Warren", "title": "Bart the Genius" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bars of (six eighth-notes in two groups of three) with (three quarter-notes) (similar to a guajira) is a distinctive characteristic of the song. This rhythm has been called both a hemiola and a habanera but is not really either. The two bar-types alternate and are not superposed, as in a hemiola. The alternation is comparable with the “Habanera” from “Carmen”, but “America” lacks the distinctive characteristic underlying rhythm of the habanera form. The composer’s tempo instruction is “Tempo di Huapango”. An instrumental version, with the signature rhythm reduced to a uniform , was released in 1963 by Herb Alpert's Tijuana", "title": "America (West Side Story song)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "City were conducted to determine whether it was practical to broadcast opera performances live from the stage. \"Tosca\" was performed on January 12, 1910, and the next day's test included Italian tenor Enrico Caruso. On February 24, the Manhattan Opera Company's Mme. Mariette Mazarin sang \"La Habanera\" from \"Carmen\" over a transmitter located in De Forest's lab. But these tests showed that the idea was not yet technically feasible, and de Forest would not make any additional entertainment broadcasts until late 1916, when more capable vacuum-tube equipment became available. De Forest's most famous invention was the \"grid Audion\", which was", "title": "Lee de Forest" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jacques Bouhy Jacques-Joseph-André Bouhy (18 June 1848 – 24 January 1929) was a Belgian baritone, most famous for being the first to sing the \"Toreador Song\" in the role of Escamillo in the opera \"Carmen\". Bouhy was born in Pepinster. After studying at the Liège Conservatory of Music, he made his début at the Paris Opéra as Méphistophélès (\"Faust\") in 1871. He performed at the Opéra-Comique as Figaro (\"Le Nozze di Figaro\"), Escamillo (\"Carmen\") in 1875. At the Comique he also created the role of \"Don César de Bazan\" in 1872. In 1882 he appeared at Covent Garden singing in", "title": "Jacques Bouhy" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his education at the Lviv Conservatory. During his education, Slipak participated in a vocal contest in the French city of Clermont, winning the contest. In 1996, Slipak received an invitation to perform at Opéra Bastille in Paris. In 1997 Slipak graduated from the Lysenko Music Academy in Lviv and then was invited to the Paris Opera where he became an opera singer. By 2011, he was at the top of his field, winning the prize for best male performer at the Armel Opera Competition and Festival in Szeged, Hungary, for his rendering of the Toreador Song from the opera \"Carmen\".", "title": "Vasyl Slipak" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Lillas Pastia's Inn\" Two months have passed. Carmen and her friends Frasquita and Mercédès are entertaining Zuniga and other officers (\"Les tringles des sistres tintaient\") in Pastia's inn. Carmen is delighted to learn of José's release from two months' detention. Outside, a chorus and procession announces the arrival of the toreador Escamillo (\"Vivat, vivat le Toréro\"). Invited inside, he introduces himself with the \"Toreador Song\" (\"Votre toast, je peux vous le rendre\") and sets his sights on Carmen, who brushes him aside. Lillas Pastia hustles the crowds and the soldiers away. When only Carmen, Frasquita and Mercédès remain, the smugglers", "title": "Carmen" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "soloist. (b.Yerevan 1958). Renowned Armenian bass soloist. (Russian: Б.Р. Туманян) (People's Artist of Armenia, soloist of Yerevan Opera and the Metropolitan Opera, the winner of the Tchaikovsky contest). With the Alexandrov Ensemble in ca.1960 he sang \"Granada\" and the \"Toreador Song\" from Bizet's \"Carmen\", and received a seemingly endless ovation In 2008 he celebrated his 50th anniversary as a bass soloist with the Opera . In 2007 Tumanyan was interviewed by M. Zatikyan . His biography is here. See image here. (b.Moscow 1916; d.1990). (Russian: Алексей Усманов), tenor soloist. He began singing in the amateur choir of the Automobile Club", "title": "Alexandrov Ensemble soloists" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "contribute to the unique atmosphere of the opera, form only a small ingredient of the complete music. The prelude to act 1 combines three recurrent themes: the entry of the bullfighters from act 4, the refrain from the Toreador Song from act 2, and the motif that, in two slightly differing forms, represents both Carmen herself and the fate that she personifies. This motif, played on clarinet, bassoon, cornet and cellos over tremolo strings, concludes the prelude with an abrupt crescendo. When the curtain rises a light and sunny atmosphere is soon established, and pervades the opening scenes. The mock", "title": "Carmen" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Angels\", and \"From Chaos to Eternity\", as well as on the EP \"The Cold Embrace of Fear – A Dark Romantic Symphony\", portraying the Wizard King. He also worked with Manowar while they were recording a new version of their first album, \"Battle Hymns\". The original voice was done by Orson Welles (who was long dead at the time of the re-recording). The new album, \"Battle Hymns MMXI\", was released on 26 November 2010. In 2006, he bridged two disparate genres of music by performing a heavy metal variation of the Toreador Song from the opera \"Carmen\" with the", "title": "Christopher Lee" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "leader) who did vocals on the track \"Smor grad\" (\"Boredom Town\"). The song \"Naš brat\" (\"Our Brother\") was written by Zoran Kostić \"Cane\" from Partibrejkers, the song \"Jedite govna\" (\"Eat Shit\") featured the theme from Cock Sparrer track \"Chip On Your Shoulder\", and the track \"Dobro nam doš'o, direktore naš\" (\"A Welcome To You Executive of Ours\") featured the George Bizet's \"Habanera\" from the opera \"Carmen\" and the lines from the TV show \"Servisna stanica\" (\"Service Station\") by Radivoje Lukić \"Lola\". In 2006, after a long hiatus, the band released their fourth album \"UA direktori\" (\"BOO The Executives\"). In the", "title": "Direktori" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Habanera (aria) Habanera (music or dance of Havana, ) is the popular name for \"\" (\"Love is a rebellious bird\"), an aria from Georges Bizet's 1875 opera \"Carmen\". It is the entrance aria of the title character, a mezzo-soprano role, in scene 5 of the first act. It is based on a descending chromatic scale followed by variants of the same phrase in first the minor and then the major key, corresponding to the vicissitudes of love expressed in the lyrics. Despite the change in mode there is no actual modulation in the aria, and the implied pedal point D", "title": "Habanera (aria)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "He announces his new TV Series called \"Napoleon in New York\" for which he wrote and stars as Napoleon. On September 26 and 27, he performed two open air concerts on Times Square for Best of France with the presence of French President François Hollande. He was also the Master of Ceremony of this event with the Moulin Rouge. On October, he released his new album Sephardi featuring Sephardi songs in Ladino language which he arranged and produced and a 100% vocal version of Habanera from Carmen opera in duet with beatboxer Mythe Boxe. On November, he released \"All My", "title": "David Serero (opera singer)" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Katsuhiro Ōtomo's \"Construction Cancellation Order,\" a cautionary tale about man's dependency on technology. In addition to original music by Godiego's Mickie Yoshino, two prominently feature famous pieces of Western classical music: the first of Erik Satie's \"Gymnopédies\" and the \"Toreador Song\" of Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\" in \"Labyrinth\" and \"Morning Mood\" from Edvard Grieg's \"Peer Gynt\" score, in an ironic manner, in \"The Order.\" The film premiered on September 25, 1987, at that year's Tōkyō International Fantastic Film Festival. Other than festival screenings, distributor the Tōhō Company originally relegated the film direct-to-video, releasing a VHS on October 10, 1987, but did", "title": "Neo Tokyo (film)" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Opéra comique Opéra comique (; plural: \"opéras comiques\") is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular \"opéra comiques en vaudevilles\" of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a lesser extent the Comédie-Italienne), which combined existing popular tunes with spoken sections. Associated with the Paris theatre of the same name, \"opéra comique\" is not always comic or light in nature; \"Carmen\", perhaps the most famous \"opéra comique\", is a tragedy. The term \"opéra comique\" is complex in meaning and cannot simply be translated as \"comic opera\". The", "title": "Opéra comique" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "care for his late master's works after he passed. Leonardo wanted his works to be shared with the world and read by others after his death, however Francesco never fully accomplished this. The works would eventually be compiled, and published as the Codex Urbinas. In addition to this, Melzi actually executed and completed a number of plans for paintings, and paintings themselves, that were left unfinished after Leonardo's passing. Francesco Melzi is known for creating the Codex Urbinas, which is a selection and careful compilation of Leonardo's thousands of pages of notes and sketches under the title \"On Painting\", and", "title": "Francesco Melzi" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "one of the worst coaching decision in the history of Indiana football, Head Coach Cam Cameron decided to move Randle-El to wide receiver, and let Jones become the starting quarterback. He opened the season as the starting quarterback against NC State, completing 18 of 31 passes for 163 yards and one touchdown. He also saw action on the kickoff return team. He did not play after week four of the season as he was sidelined with tendonitis in his throwing shoulder. For his senior season in 2002, under new head coach Gerry DiNardo, he completed 75 of 152 passes for", "title": "Tommy Jones (quarterback)" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Scottish Album of the Year Award, SAY Awards 2016. To record his 2012 album \"To the Horizon, Sir\", Morrison traveled to Vermont and the home studio of producer & friend Michael Chorney (Hadestown Orchestra, Anais Mitchell, Dollar General, Justin Vernon, Ani Difranco). He appeared on 3 programmes of the BBC’s TV series \"Transatlantic Sessions\" in 2011, singing 3 of his own songs alongside Bela Fleck, Danny Thompson and Jerry Douglas. He sang the part of Orpheus for Anais Mitchell’s Hadestown show in Glasgow in 2011. He was commissioned in 2010 by the Celtic Connections Festival in Glasgow to write", "title": "Iain Morrison (musician)" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Controlled mines A Controlled Mine was a circuit fired weapon used in coastal defenses with ancestry going back to 1805 when Robert Fulton termed his underwater explosive device a torpedo: Robert Fulton invented the word torpedo to describe his underwater explosive device and successfully destroyed a ship in 1805. In the 1840s Samuel Colt began experimenting with underwater mines fired by electric current and in 1842, he blew up an old schooner in the Potomac River from a shore station five miles away. \"Torpedoes\" were in use during the American Civil War when such devices were made famous with the", "title": "Controlled mines" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trail Lakes The Trail Lakes are two lakes on the lower Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. The lakes are near the town of Moose Pass and adjacent to the Seward Highway. They are the home of a large salmon hatchery owned by the state of Alaska and operated by the Cook Inlet Aquaculture Association. The fish hatched at this facility are released into streams and lakes at various points on the peninsula, and are also the source of the salmon runs at the \"fishing hole\" on the Homer Spit. The hatchery was at the center of a prolonged legal battle between the", "title": "Trail Lakes" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of musical science”. The full score of the opera has been lost and is preserved only in a few remaining fragments: sinfonia (that regarded as the first Symphony of a Russian/Ukrainian composer), which probably served as an introduction to the opera, and four arias: It is known via Sergei Prokofiev that Sergei Diaghilev had an intention to re-stage the opera; however, this plan had not been realized. The arias were published in Kiev in 1988. The recording of the Sinfonia and two Timante’s Arias now are available on a CD (Maxim Berezovsky: Secular Music, SACD CM 0022003, 54:48) A playbill", "title": "Demofonte (Berezovsky)" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sauvagère, her estate at Millery, near Lyon. Ninon Vallin left a considerable output of 78-rpm recordings, dating from 1913 until the early 1950s, which can be heard on CD reissues. Many of them consist of operatic arias but there are also notable discs of French \"mélodies\" by Fauré, Chausson and Hahn. Among the complete or semi-complete opera recordings in which she featured were: Ninon Vallin Eugénie \"Ninon\" Vallin (September 1886 22 November 1961) was a French soprano who achieved considerable popularity in opera, operetta and classical song recitals during an international career that lasted for more than four decades. Eugénie", "title": "Ninon Vallin" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1842 on, it gave way to the habanera, a quite different style. This genere, the offspring of the contradanza, was also danced in lines or squares. It was also a brisk form of music and dance in double or triple time. A repeated 8-bar paseo was followed by two 16-bar sections called the primera and segunda. One famous composer of danzas was Ignacio Cervantes, whose forty-one danzas cubanas were a landmark in musical nationalism. This type of dance was eventually replaced by the danzón, which was, like the habanera, much slower and more sedate. The habanera developed out of the", "title": "Music of Cuba" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "where Bob contemplates hitting the road. In addition to the original radio broadcast, the opera has been recorded twice on record: an LP from 1970 starring Judith Blegen and a more recent recording on CD from Dallas, Texas in February 2007. The arias are excerpted and available in the Soprano volume of G. Schirmer's American Arias and the Baritone Volume of G. Schirmer's American Arias. \"The Old Maid and the Thief\" was premiered on NBC Radio on April 22, 1939 with Alberto Erede conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra for the closing of the orchestra's 1938-1939 season. The opera was first", "title": "The Old Maid and the Thief" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Catalogue aria A catalogue aria is a genre of opera aria in which the singer recounts a list of information (people, places, food, dance steps, etc.) that was popular in Italian comic opera in the latter half of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. \"Madamina, il catalogo è questo\" from Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\" is the most famous example, and is often referred to as \"the catalogue aria\". Leporello notes how many lovers the title character has had in each country he has visited. Pasquale sings two such arias in Joseph Haydn's \"Orlando paladino\", \"Ho viaggiato in Francia, in", "title": "Catalogue aria" } ]
[ "Carmen" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3188
ship that sank off cape bowling green in 1911
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "SS Yongala" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "SS Yongala The passenger ship SS \"Yongala\" sank off Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia on 23 March 1911. En route from Melbourne to Cairns she steamed into a cyclone and sank south of Townsville. All 122 aboard were lost, and traces of the ship were not found until days later, when cargo and wreckage began to wash ashore at Cape Bowling Green and at Cleveland Bay. It was believed that the hull of the ship had been ripped open by a submerged rock. The wreck, which has become a tourist attraction and dive site, was not found until 1958. SS", "title": "SS Yongala" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "SS Yongala The passenger ship SS \"Yongala\" sank off Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia on 23 March 1911. En route from Melbourne to Cairns she steamed into a cyclone and sank south of Townsville. All 122 aboard were lost, and traces of the ship were not found until days later, when cargo and wreckage began to wash ashore at Cape Bowling Green and at Cleveland Bay. It was believed that the hull of the ship had been ripped open by a submerged rock. The wreck, which has become a tourist attraction and dive site, was not found until 1958. SS", "title": "SS Yongala" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "husband of eleven days was subsequently imprisoned for manslaughter. The heritage-listed Yongala Lodge in North Ward, Townsville, is named after the SS \"Yongala\". The house was originally built for Matthew Rooney who died on the \"Yongala\" in 1911 along with his wife and youngest daughter. The wreck appeared in an episode of the \"Great Barrier Reef\" documentary, where it was seen as a home for many sea creatures. SS Yongala The passenger ship SS \"Yongala\" sank off Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia on 23 March 1911. En route from Melbourne to Cairns she steamed into a cyclone and sank south", "title": "SS Yongala" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter McManus Peter McManus VC (March 1829 – 27 April 1859) was born in Tynan, County Armagh, was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. McManus was approximately 28 years old, and a private in the 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment of Foot (later The Northumberland Fusiliers), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 26 September 1857 at Lucknow, India for which he and Private John Ryan was awarded the VC: He", "title": "Peter McManus" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Compositores, Xochipilli and Las Serpientes fountains. The area contains jogging trails, places for yoga and karate, and other exercise facilities on the tree areas. Around 1,000 people each day go to this section to exercise. The jogging trails were doubled from 2 km to 4 km in the late 2000s. One part of this section is dominated by the Feria de Chapultepec amusement park, located near the Lago Mayor, just off the Anillo Periférico. The park has a capacity of 15,000 people and is visited by about two million each year. It includes several roller coasters, including the Montaña Infinitum.", "title": "Chapultepec" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by the duo Drinking Electricity) offered them money to work in the studio. In Survival, recorded and released an EP called \"Earth Report\" in 1982 and the album \"The Same Mistakes\" in 1983. Shortly afterwards, it seems Faith Global split up. Shears continues playing guitar, but retired from the music business, while the whereabouts of Guy are unknown. Faith Global Faith Global was a synthpop and new wave band composed of Stevie Shears (guitar, bass, synthesizer, piano), original Ultravox! guitarist and Jason Guy (vocals, acoustic guitar). Stevie Shears had been in Ultravox! and Cowboys International, when suddenly Faith Global was", "title": "Faith Global" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Africville allowed for industrial development in the area and for the progress of the city's traffic grid, with the construction of the 'new' bridge. The Africville residents and descendants were dispersed among some of the North End's public housing projects, as well as into other parts of Halifax and Dartmouth. Gottingen Street is the commercial and entertainment heart of the North End. It is home to numerous shops, bars, clubs, and performance venues. In 1950, the four blocks of Gottingen closest to downtown were the site of more than 130 enterprises, including two cinemas. The street declined in stature", "title": "North End, Halifax" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Steve Alaimo Steve Alaimo (born December 6, 1939) is an American singer who was a teen idol in the early 1960s. He later became record producer and label owner, but he is perhaps best known for hosting and co-producing Dick Clark's \"Where the Action Is\" in the late 1960s. He had nine singles to chart in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 without once reaching the Top 40 in his career, the most by any artist. Alaimo was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and moved to Rochester, New York, at the age of five. He entered the music business during his time as", "title": "Steve Alaimo" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hartwell (1787 ship) Hartwell was a 3-decker ship of the British East India Company (EIC) launched in 1787. On her maiden voyage she ran aground and sank off the Cape Verde Islands off West Africa. \"Hartwell\" was built by Caleb Crookenden and Co. of West Itchenor, West Sussex, launched \"Hartwell\" in February 1787, for John Fiott, who claimed she was the largest ship of her kind in the service of the EIC. Captain Edward Fiott sailed \"Hartwell\" from The Downs on 25 April 1787, bound for China. She was on her maiden voyage, loaded with goods including of silver. After", "title": "Hartwell (1787 ship)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "into the south Atlantic. On 27 November she sank the 5,922 ton Dutch merchant ship \"Polydorus\" after a 50-hour pursuit, the longest recorded by any U-boat in the Second World War. Off Cape São Roque, Brazil, on 13 December 1942 the crew of \"U-176\" boarded the 1,629 ton Swedish cargo ship \"Scania\", and sank her with scuttling charges after the crew had abandoned ship. On 16 December she sank the unescorted 5,881 ton British cargo ship \"Observer\" with two torpedoes. Prior to the sinking of \"Scania\", a young seaman, Gottfrid Sundberg, surreptitiously photographed \"U-176\" from \"Scania\". \"U-176\" arrived back at", "title": "German submarine U-176" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and 1893, and perhaps the \"Margaret\", the \"Bertha\" (1902, 1911), and the \"T. Towner\". In July, 1915, the \"Gifford\" left Provincetown, MA on her final voyage. After dropping off supplies and picking up a two years' catch of furs from Captain Cleveland at Cape Fullerton in September 1915, she was never heard from again. In 1917, George Fred Tilton of Martha's Vineyard was hired by the Monjo company to investigate the disappearance of the schooner. He sailed to Hudson Bay on the schooner \"Pythian\" and determined that it had burned and sank in flames on its homeward journey. Tilton wrote,", "title": "A. T. Gifford" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SS Alert SS \"Alert\" was a steamship that sank off Cape Schanck, Victoria, Australia on 28 December 1893. The ship was built for the gentle waters of Scottish lochs and was almost long and weighed 247 tonnes. After \"Alert\" sank the ship laid for 113 years on the ocean floor until being rediscovered in June 2007 by a team from Southern Ocean Exploration. \"Alert\" was built at Port Glasgow in 1877 and later sailed to Australia as a three-masted schooner with her funnel and propeller stowed in the hold. After a few years on the Melbourne–Geelong route she temporarily replaced", "title": "SS Alert" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sank two steamers. The first, \"Virginia\", was sunk on the 16th while carrying salt destined for Calcutta. Two men on board the 4,279-ton British ship were lost when she went down off Cape Matapan. Two days later, the French ship \"Ville de Rouen\" was sunk southwest of Cape Matapan. The 4,721-ton \"Ville de Rouen\" would be \"UB-45\"s largest victim. Germany's conquest of Romania provided the German Imperial Navy with sufficient fuel oil for submarines to operate in the Black Sea. \"UB-45\" and three of her sister ships in the Pola Flotilla were ordered to Constantinople and, en route, had to", "title": "SM UB-45" } ]
[ "SS Yongala" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1825
when was the first guardians of the galaxy movie made
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "2014" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film) Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker,", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "profit for the film to be $204.2 million, when factoring together \"production budgets, P&A, talent participations and other costs, with box office grosses, and ancillary revenues from VOD to DVD and TV,\" placing it fifth on their list of 2014's \"Most Valuable Blockbusters\". \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" earned $11.2 million on its Thursday night pre-opening, surpassing \"Captain America: The Winter Soldier\"s gross ($10.2 million) for the biggest Thursday evening start for a movie in 2014. IMAX accounted for 17% of the total gross ($1.9 million), which was the biggest August pre-release in IMAX format. On its opening day, the film", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack) Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". Featuring the songs present on Peter Quill's mixtape in the film, the album was released by Hollywood Records on July 29, 2014. A separate film score album, Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score), composed by Tyler Bates, was also released by Hollywood Records on the same date, along with a deluxe version featuring both albums. The soundtrack album reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, becoming the first", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team) The Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot. These Guardians first appeared in \"Annihilation: Conquest\" #6 (April 2008). A feature film based on this team was released in 2014 to critical acclaim. A sequel, titled \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", was released", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Thomas, all of the original Guardians of the Galaxy were created in a conference between Arnold Drake and Stan Lee, but it remains uncertain whether each individual character was created by Drake, Lee, or both. Writer Steve Gerber included the character when he revived the team in \"Marvel Presents\" #3 (Feb. 1976) to #12 (Aug. 1977). Charlie-27 is a recurring character in the 1990s \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" series and appeared along with the rest of the original Guardians of the Galaxy team in the 2014 series \"Guardians 3000\". He was also one of the characters featured in the 2016", "title": "Charlie-27" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "limited edition cassette tape release exclusive to retailers associated with Record Store Day's Black Friday event, and is the first cassette release by Disney Music Group since 2003's \"\". The soundtrack became the fifth best-selling album of 2014, selling a total of 898,000 copies that year. In January 2015, the album was certified platinum by the RIAA. It has sold 1.75 million total copies in the United States, with 11,000 coming from cassette sales. Worldwide, \"Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1\" sold over 2.5 million copies in 2014. Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack) Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lee having a voice role to go with his cameo. Marvel was rumored to be considering a new animated series with another \"Spider-Man\" show or a \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" show. The appearances of the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" in \"Avengers Assemble\" and \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" were supposed to be test runs for their own show. Comicbookmovie.com indicated in January 2014 that the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" series was selected for development. On July 26, 2014, at San Diego Comic-Con, a week before the release of the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film, Marvel Animation announced the Guardians of the Galaxy animated", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "backstory\" and that the \"point that the movie, which has been motoring along nicely, fuelled by silliness and pep, begins to splutter\" was when Ego's desire for larger meaning is revealed. Lane concluded, \"Let's hope that \"Vol. 3\" recaptures the fizz of the original, instead of slumping into the most expensive group-therapy session in the universe.\" In November 2014, when Gunn said he had the \"basic story\" for \"Vol. 2\" while working on the first film, he also said he had ideas for a potential third film. Despite this, Gunn was unsure in June 2015 if he would be involved", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and then as Star-Lord in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014). After crash dieting for \"Moneyball\", he got into much better shape to play a Navy SEAL in \"Zero Dark Thirty\"; but subsequently regained the weight to resume portraying Andy. His weight loss for \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" was written into the script, when Andy claims he lost 50 lbs. in one month by giving up beer. Pratt took a hiatus from the show during the sixth season in order to film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". The sixth-season opener, \"London,\" partially took place in London in order to accommodate Pratt's filming", "title": "Andy Dwyer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "deal that Pratt signed with Marvel. Although Pratt had been known until that point for playing supporting characters, and was best known as his portly \"Parks and Recreation\" character, that changed in 2014 when he headlined two feature films, the first of which was \"The Lego Movie\" as Emmet Brickowski. The film became the third-highest-grossing film of 2014 in North America. This was followed that August by \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", which became the highest-grossing film of 2014 in North America, making Pratt the star of two of the top five highest-grossing films of that year. Bruce Diones of \"The", "title": "Chris Pratt" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "same name. He has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise, including animated television series, toys and trading cards. Chris Pratt portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe beginning with the 2014 live action film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" and \"\". He will also reprise the role in \"\". Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Peter Quill in the first two \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" films. The character first appeared in the black-and-white magazine publication \"Marvel Preview\" #4 (Jan 1976). Creator Steve Englehart had plans for the character that went unrealized. He", "title": "Star-Lord" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film) Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker,", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by James Gunn, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "smell, root out a skrull in disguise and detect when energy weapons were about to go off. Dave Bautista plays Drax in the live-action 2014 Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". In the film, Drax is an alien whose wife and daughter were slaughtered by Ronan the Accuser, on the instructions of Thanos, for which Drax vows revenge. He first meets the other Guardians of the Galaxy in prison, including Gamora, whom he holds responsible for his family's deaths because she is a daughter of Thanos. She tells him that she was raised by Thanos only after he slaughtered", "title": "Drax the Destroyer" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018, Disney and Marvel severed ties with Gunn following the resurfacing of old controversial tweets surrounding topics such as rape and pedophilia. Production was put on hold a month later, and delayed to February 2021. Guardians of the Galaxy (film) Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Russell. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage. The film was officially announced at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International before the theatrical release of the first film, along with Gunn's return from the first film, with the title of the sequel revealed a year later in June 2015. Principal photography began in February 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, with many crew changes from the first film due to other commitments. Filming concluded in June 2016. Gunn chose to", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "they were featured were cut from the final version of the film. \"Wichita Lineman\" by Glen Campbell and \"Mama Told Me (Not to Come)\" by Three Dog Night were originally considered for the film instead of \"Moonage Daydream\". \"Fox on the Run\" by Sweet and \"Surrender\" by Cheap Trick were also considered for the film. Both would be used for \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"s \"Awesome Mix Vol. 2\". By August 2014, \"Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1\" had reached the top of the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album consisting entirely of previously released", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by whistling. Yondu joined Vance Astro and other survivors of the Badoon attack on Earth's solar system in the 31st Century, who became known as the Guardians of the Galaxy. As part of the Guardians, Yondu traveled to present-day Earth and became an honorary member of the Avengers. The original Yondu never starred as a solo character in any Marvel Comic books, but was a core member of the team in the Guardians of the Galaxy comic that ran from 1990 to 1995. A second version of Yondu was first introduced into the Marvel Cinematic Universe in the 2014 Marvel", "title": "Yondu" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "According to Roy Thomas, all of the original Guardians of the Galaxy were created in a conference between Arnold Drake and Stan Lee, but it remains uncertain whether each individual character was created by Drake, Lee, or both. Yondu appeared along with the rest of the original Guardians of the Galaxy team in the 2014 series \"Guardians 3000\". Writer Dan Abnett described him as \"the instinct\" of the team. The Earth-616 version of Yondu first appeared in \"Star-Lord\" #2 and was created by Sam Humphries and Javier Garron. Yondu Udonta is a member of the Zatoan tribe, primitive beings native", "title": "Yondu" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Phil Contrino, vice president and chief analyst of \"BoxOffice.com\" felt \"Guardians\" success was \"unconventional\" and was \"shattering expectations\". The film remained in the top 10 for ten weekends. The film was the top-grossing film of summer 2014 (ahead of \"\"), first of 2014 to pass $300 million for its domestic gross, and was the third-highest-grossing domestic film of 2014 (behind \"American Sniper\" and \"\"). The film was said to have \"injected life\" into an otherwise lower-than-normal summer box office. \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" was released in 42 international markets and grossed $66.4 million on its opening weekend. The biggest debuts", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "its visuals, soundtrack, humor, and cast, though some critics deemed it not as \"fresh\" as the original. It also received a nomination for Best Visual Effects at the 90th Academy Awards. A sequel, \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3\", was initially being developed for a 2020 release, but has been put on hold after the firing of director James Gunn. In 2014, Peter Quill, Gamora, Drax, Rocket, and Baby Groot are renowned as the Guardians of the Galaxy. Ayesha, leader of the Sovereign race, has the Guardians protect valuable batteries from an inter-dimensional monster in exchange for Gamora's estranged sister", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "million in Australian dollars, topping the box office and pushing \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" into second place. It fell to second place in its second week, with \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" returning to top spot. As of 12 October 2014, the film had made $55,652,783 in the United Kingdom, $6,598,273 in Australia, and $473,316 in New Zealand. With an overall gross of £33.3 million, \"The Inbetweeners 2\" was the highest grossing British or Irish film in the domestic market in 2014, ahead of \"Paddington\" (£27.9 million). It was the third highest grossing of any film in the UK and Ireland", "title": "The Inbetweeners 2" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "total kick.\" \"Wreck-It Ralph\" grossed over $471 million and a sequel titled \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\" was released in November 2018. Also that year, Reilly appeared in \"Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie\" as the dim-witted Taquito and made an uncredited cameo appearance in the comedy \"The Dictator\", starring Sacha Baron Cohen. He had a cameo in the 2013 comedy sequel \"\", playing the ghost of Confederate General Stonewall Jackson in the film's fight scene. In 2014, Reilly narrated the nature documentary \"Bears\". He played Nova Corps corpsman Rhomann Dey in the Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", released", "title": "John C. Reilly" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "He is shown helping Strider and the X-Men in a battle against the Reavers. A skull that is or looks like Death's Head makes a small cameo in \"Guardians of the Galaxy: Mission Breakout\". Death's Head was added to the superhero-featuring board game Heroclix in 2013, after winning a fan poll in 2012. Death's Head was released as an action figure as part of the Marvel Infinite Series in 2014, and Death's Head II made his Marvel Legends debut in the Guardians of the Galaxy Mantis Build a Figure wave released in 2017 to coincide with the release of the", "title": "Death's Head" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "our profession are out of work at any given time, the amount of movies that are made every year, and then you're one of five. How could you possibly think of yourself as a loser?\" After her television series \"Damages\" ended, Close returned to film in 2014, in which she played Nova Prime Rael in the science fiction film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". Close also appeared in the independent movie \"5 to 7\" (2014) and \"Low Down\" (2014). In 2016, she appeared in \"The Great Gilly Hopkins\" and in a small cameo in \"Warcraft\". She also starred in the British", "title": "Glenn Close" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2012 film \"The Avengers\", where she oversaw a team of over 60 people. She followed \"The Avengers\" with \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" in 2014, which she described as having a \"very retro, pulpy feel\". As with \"Thor\", Byrne found much of her inspiration from the comics. The production's main actor, Chris Pratt, was hired before he had lost enough body weight, forcing Byrne to anticipate what his physical form would become. When describing Pratt's character Star-Lord in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Byrne said he \"was all about the swagger, but without vanity\" and designed a red jacket for him that", "title": "Alexandra Byrne" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bamnet Narong District Bamnet Narong (, ) is a district (\"amphoe\") in the southwestern part of Chaiyaphum Province, northeastern Thailand. In the reign of King Rama II of Rattanakosin, the area of Bamnet Narong was a frontier town called Dan Chuan (ด่านชวน). As the town was in a strategic location, King Nangklao (Rama III) ordered a soldier from \"Mueang\" Khukhan to be the head of the town. In 1826, King Anouvong of Lan Xang moved his troops to Siam. At Nakhon Ratchasima, the headman of Dan Chuan led his soldiers to battle against the Laotian troop. Because of his courage,", "title": "Bamnet Narong District" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "received a suspension which was binding only in his former competition. By the end of the season, both the League and the Association had agreed to lift any active suspensions which players had received for switching codes without a clearance. The Association formally agreed to affiliate with the ANFC in August 1949. Under the terms of the affiliation: The motion to affiliate was passed on 8 August 1949 by a majority of 18–7. Delegates representing Oakleigh, Williamstown and Yarraville voted against the motion. The Association remained affiliated with the ANFC until it was expelled in March 1970 for playing League", "title": "1949 VFA season" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "experiences they encounter and reflect: How will you make your mark? What inspires you? What has shaped you? What will you do?\" LABash LABash is an annual student Landscape Architecture conference held in North America. Each year, LABash is hosted by a different University in the United States or Canada. Students and professionals, have traveled from Canada and some as far away as South Korea and New Zealand to attend. The conference consists of guest speakers, workshops, design charettes, expos and social events. The annual event was founded by three Landscape Architecture students James Macgregor from the University of Guelph", "title": "LABash" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iron ore imports and clearing and payment services. Throughout the 1930s, German businesses were also encouraged to form cartels, monopolies and oligopolies, whose interests were then protected by the state. In 1936, after years of limitations imposed by the Versailles Treaty, military spending in Germany rose to 10% of GNP, higher than any other European country at the time, and, from 1936 onwards, even higher than civilian investments. Hitler faced a choice between conflicting recommendations. On one side a \"free market\" technocratic faction within the government, centered around \"Reichsbank\" President Hjalmar Schacht, Minister of Economics Walther Funk and Price Commissioner", "title": "Economy of Nazi Germany" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to operate the AGC. Video copy control schemes such as Macrovision exploit this, inserting spikes in the pulse which will be ignored by most television sets, but cause a VCR's AGC to overcorrect and corrupt the recording. A voice-operated gain-adjusting device or volume-operated gain-adjusting device (vogad) is a type of AGC or compressor for microphone amplification. It is usually used in radio transmitters to prevent overmodulation and to reduce the dynamic range of the signal which allows increasing average transmitted power. In telephony, this device takes a wide variety of input amplitudes and produces a generally consistent output amplitude. In", "title": "Automatic gain control" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Galaxy managed to break J'son out of Magus restoring him back to Adam Warlock. After J'son goes supernova with the Nova Centurian helmet that he steals from Peter, Adam Warlock takes the brunt of it and is cocooned by Groot until the day for his re-emergence occurs. A third season was announced at the D23 Expo, which is based on the Disney Parks attraction . In this season, the Guardians of the Galaxy go on the run when they are framed by Collector who has Howard the Duck set them up for the theft of a Kree item", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"the show seems too concerned with adhering to the style, tone and look of the movie and not with leaving its own mark on the characters.\" The A.V. Club gave the premiere a \"B-\" ranking. They wrote that \"Disney XD has a very specific demographic that they are aiming for, which leaves \"Road to Knowhere/Knowhere to Run\" somewhat clunky and awkward.\" The Solute stated \"There is certainly potential for interesting stories to be told within Marvel's cosmic realm, especially when told in the medium of animation, but \"Guardians Of The Galaxy\" is far from realizing that potential right now.\" \"Guardians", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Guardians battle and defeat her, with her destroying the ship when she attempts to fire them. In the aftermath, Hala either is handed over to Bal-Dinn or the Nova Corps to stand trial, or dies either from Bal-Dinn killing her or from the remnants of the Eternity Forge taking her life. Having once again saved the Galaxy, the Guardians celebrate having defeated Hala at the same bar; their tab having been muted by saving both it and Knowhere. Mantis offers Peter the opportunity to talk to his mother or use the last of the Eternity Forge's power to resurrect one", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "scene in which Yondu's original team of heroes interact. Charlie-27 Captain Charlie-27 is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character usually appears in the Earth-691 timeline of the Marvel Universe as a member of the original 31st century incarnation of the team known as the Guardians of the Galaxy. Charlie-27 first appeared in \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" #18 (January 1969). Writer Dan Abnett described him as \"the heart\" of the Guardians of the Galaxy. The character was portrayed by actor Ving Rhames in the 2017 film \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\". Charlie-27 first appeared", "title": "Charlie-27" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Green Goblin and Mysterio cloning the Venom symbiote and launching a symbiote invasion. The Guardians of the Galaxy Playset, which is heavily inspired by the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film in terms of design, centers on the Guardians stealing an Infinity Stone from Ronan the Accuser. Ronan follows the Guardians to the planet Knowhere. With the help of Cosmo the Spacedog and The Collector the Guardians must protect Knowhere from Ronan and the Sakaaran fleet. The Guardians of the Galaxy eventually make way onto Ronan's ship, the Dark Aster, to defeat him once and for all. \"Disney Infinity: Marvel Super", "title": "Disney Infinity: Marvel Super Heroes" } ]
[ "2014" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_868
who wrote what the hell did i say
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "country music artist Dierks Bentley" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as", "title": "What the Hell Did I Say" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "part of the album's pre-release video series. The official music video was released on July 9, 2017. Also directed by Edwards, the video is composed of footage from Bentley's 2017 tour. What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the", "title": "What the Hell Did I Say" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as", "title": "What the Hell Did I Say" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the week of its release. After a slow climb, it peaked at #45 on its sixth week on the chart, before dropping to #48 and then falling down the charts, becoming Bentley's lowest-charting single until 2017's \"What the Hell Did I Say\". Bourbon in Kentucky \"Bourbon in Kentucky\" is a song written by Ryan Tyndell, Hillary Lindsey, and Gordie Sampson, and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley with backing vocals by Kacey Musgraves. It is the first single from his seventh studio album, \"Riser\". The song peaked at #45 on Country Airplay six weeks after its release date,", "title": "Bourbon in Kentucky" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bobby Peacock of \"Roughstock\" gave it a full five-star rating, calling the single \"a near-flawless exercise in simplicity.\" The music video was directed by Roger Pistole and premiered in late 2010. With a peak of number 33 on Hot Country Songs, \"Draw Me a Map\" was the lowest-peaking single of Bentley's career, until \"What the Hell Did I Say\" failed to break the Top 40 in 2017. Draw Me a Map \"Draw Me a Map\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in August 2010 as the fifteenth single release of", "title": "Draw Me a Map" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a year after \"Beneath\". It was well received by critics. From this point critics began seeing the films less as independent units and more as installments in a greater work; \"Cinefantastique\" editor Frederick S. Clarke wrote that the burgeoning series had \"the promise of being the first epic of filmed science fiction.\" It also performed well at the box office, though not as strongly as its predecessors. Fox ordered a third sequel. Based on the strong positive response to \"Escape\", Fox ordered \"Conquest of the Planet of the Apes\", though it provided a comparatively low budget of $1.7 million. Paul", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "work on MINOS. Despite being one of the first general-purpose constrained optimization solvers to emerge, the package remains heavily used. MINOS is supported in the AIMMS, AMPL, APMonitor, GAMS, and TOMLAB modeling systems. In addition, it remains one of the top-used solvers on the NEOS Server and in GAMS. Ideally, the user should provide gradients of the nonlinear functions. (This is automatic in most of the modeling systems mentioned above.) If some or all of the gradients are not provided, MINOS will approximate the missing ones by finite differences, but this could be slow and less reliable. If the objective", "title": "MINOS (optimization software)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "played at Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia on 26–28 December. These were the first Davis Cup appearances of Ecuador and Morocco. This was Indonesia's first appearance in Davis Cup competition. 1961 Davis Cup The 1961 Davis Cup was the 50th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 42 teams would enter the competition, 28 in the Europe Zone, 7 in the Americas Zone, and 7 in the Eastern Zone. The United States defeated Mexico in the Americas Zone final, the India defeated Japan in the Eastern Zone final, and Italy defeated Sweden in the Europe", "title": "1961 Davis Cup" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "greater influence on the Kampucheans. In a private meeting with the Soviet ambassador to Vietnam on 16 November 1976, Lê Duẩn dismissed both Ieng Sary and Pol Pot as \"bad people\" for their pro-Chinese policies. Le Duan then asserted that Nuon Chea, who had ascended to the position of Premier of Democratic Kampuchea as Pol Pot's replacement, was a person of pro-Vietnamese orientation, so Vietnam could exercise its influence through him. However, the events which developed over the next few months would prove Lê Duẩn had been mistaken in his assessment of Nuon Chea. Meanwhile, in Phnom Penh, the Kampuchean", "title": "Cambodian–Vietnamese War" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "my bowie knife, and conquer or die. [Great commotion in the congregation, and a simultaneous burst of feeling, assenting to the declaration.] Now, you nasty apostates, clear out, or judgment will be put to the line, and righteousness to the plummet. [Voices, generally, 'go it, go it.'] If you say it is right, raise your hands. [All hands up.] Let us call upon the Lord to assist us in this, and every good work.\" Later polemicists suggested that Young's comments are to be viewed in the context of his belief in the doctrine that apostates must be killed in order", "title": "Gladden Bishop" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "demo of the band's music to his friend, producer John Hammond Sr. \"You may not know who the hell I am, but I was a vice-president of CBS Records for many years and had a lot to do with everybody from Billie Holiday to Bob Dylan and Bruce Springsteen; and frankly it does take quite a lot to impress me. Just let me say I'm impressed,\" wrote the late John Hammond in 1983. Hammond and his longtime assistant, Mikie Harris, met with the Picou brothers, and for the next couple of years shopped the band around to labels, but there", "title": "Bas Clas" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ever release another record is up in the air right now. there is no immediate plan to write/record/ or tour. this has nothing to do with Orbs, Loom, All Human, or any other project goose or i may be a part of. Its just the way things went. 2009 took a very weird turn for us and it kinda left all of us collectively and individually wondering what the hell we were doing. I truly am sorry to everyone who is anxiously awaiting a new record from us. im not saying it will never happen, i just cant say that", "title": "Fear Before" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a powerful word. And yet it still shocks me how people get so uptight over it. There's an obsession with what is normal and what isn't. Sitwell and our song say, \"The hell with what you think is right.\" Queer is not a gay word. It's a political word, a word people use to call someone who isn't normal. I am trying to say that it's a word about freedom. It should not be a pejorative.\" The album attempted to be a departure from what Bailey described as \"safe pop music\". For the \"Advocate\", Bailey described the meaning of the", "title": "Queer (Thompson Twins album)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "wrote the screenplay under the pseudonym \"Martin Quatermass\", and included a reference to \"Kneale University\". This homage did little to impress Kneale, who wrote in \"The Observer\", \"For the record I have had nothing to do with the film and I have not seen it. It sounds pretty bad. With an homage like this, one might say, who needs insults? I can only imagine that it is a whimsical riposte for my having my name removed from a film I wrote a few years ago [a reference to \"\" for which Kneale wrote an early draft] and which Mr Carpenter", "title": "The Stone Tape" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "whole Sabbath experience; very indicative of what Sabbath meant at the time. Tony's playing style—doesn't matter whether it's off \"Paranoid\" or if it's off \"Heaven and Hell\"—it's very distinctive.\" Anthrax guitarist Scott Ian said \"I always get the question in every interview I do, 'What are your top five metal albums?' I make it easy for myself and always say the first five Sabbath albums.\" Lamb of God's Chris Adler said: \"If anybody who plays heavy metal says that they weren't influenced by Black Sabbath's music, then I think that they're lying to you. I think all heavy metal music", "title": "Black Sabbath" } ]
[ "country music artist Dierks Bentley" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1400
who is fifa and how many member countries do they have
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Fédération Internationale de Football Association", "211" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "single body to oversee association football became apparent at the beginning of the 20th century with the increasing popularity of international fixtures. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in the rear of the headquarters of the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques (USFSA) at the Rue Saint Honoré 229 in Paris on 21 May 1904. The French name and acronym are used even outside French-speaking countries. The founding members were the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain (represented by the then-Madrid Football Club; the Royal Spanish Football Federation was not created until 1913),", "title": "FIFA" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with his new friends. He gives up his dream about going to college, much to his father's disappointment, and talks to Amy, who has decided . Jake promises her that he will help her raise their child. Amy, having been shunned by all her old friends at school, begins spending time with Andrea and the other girls from the church. Jake continues to call Jonny, but he refuses to pick up his phone. Jonny bumps into Danny, who takes the cell phone Jonny drops. Minutes later, students are evacuated from the school due to a bomb threat. Danny steps forward", "title": "To Save a Life" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "their rehearsal. She appeared also in the fifteenth episode of the television drama series \"Casualty\" in 2006. She influenced the publication in 2008 of the musical theatre training guide \"Acting in Musical Theatre: A Comprehensive Course\". Maggie Lloyd Williams Maggie Lloyd Williams (born around 1975 at Masvingo) is an actor of Zimbabwean origin who now resides in the United Kingdom. Maggie Lloyd Williams was born around 1975 in Masvingo, a town in south-eastern Zimbabwe and the capital of Masvingo Province. She lives in the United Kingdom.She has performed at renowned art centers including the Soho Theater and Shakespeare's Globe, both", "title": "Maggie Lloyd Williams" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "severe than liquid oxygen. Even with thermally insulated containers it is difficult to keep such a low temperature, and the hydrogen will gradually leak away. (Typically it will evaporate at a rate of 1% per day.) Hydrogen collects under roofs and overhangs, where it forms an explosion hazard; any building that contains a potential source of hydrogen should have good ventilation, strong ignition suppression systems for all electric devices, and preferably be designed to have a roof that can be safely blown away from the rest of the structure in an explosion. It also enters pipes and can follow them", "title": "Hydrogen safety" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the protests a mob burnt down a police station Haji Ali Akbar Dogar is current Chairman of Khanqah Dogran Famous People from Khanqah Dogran Khanqah Dogran Khanqah Dogran is city in the Sheikhupura District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°49'54N 73°37'23E on the Sargodha to Sheikhupura Road, fifteen miles west of Farooqabad. The main industry in this area is automobile manufacturing. After Nankana Sahib became a District, Khanqa Dogran and Safdarabad have both been included as cities of the new district of Nankana Sahib. Khanqah Dogran was formerly part of the Sheikhupura District; upon the", "title": "Khanqah Dogran" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Claudia Melchers Claudia Melchers (born 6 May 1969, Ruurlo) is the Dutch head of a cooking company called CMC Catering. She is the daughter of Hans Melchers, a wealthy Dutch businessman. On 12 September 2005 a group of three armed South-American men broke into her home in Amsterdam, tied her and packed her into a plastic crate, and then forced her into a waiting vehicle. The intruders left her two children unharmed. They also bound and gagged a male neighbor present at the time, but her children freed the neighbor shortly before police arrived. The abductors took Melchers to a", "title": "Claudia Melchers" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Asia/Oceania countries also competed for 1 spot, while 31 European countries competed for 8.5 spots. \"Les Aigles de Carthage (The Carthage Eagles)\" of Tunisia eventually qualified, along the way eliminating Morocco in the first ever penalty shootout in World Cup qualification history. This was a major change for Tunisia, who had been eliminated by Morocco quite literally by chance on three previous occasions in the 1960s. Tunisia were placed in Group 2 with West Germany, Poland, and Mexico. After Zaire's fate in 1974, they were not expected to do well. They were 0–1 down to Mexico at half-time when their", "title": "African nations at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "football referees; including referees from the FA (English Football Association). However, in recent times, many countries have decided to abort the use of the Cooper Test. They claim that the Cooper test does not relate to a real football match, where players run short sprints rather than at a regular pace, and therefore, does not truly indicate if a referee will be able to perform well in a football match. As such, all FIFA referees are now required to pass the HI Intensity Fitness Test. Many countries are slowly requiring some of their top National officials to do the HI", "title": "Cooper test" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and 1938. FIFA ruled that all its member associations must provide \"broken-time\" payments to cover the expenses of players who participated in football at the 1928 Summer Olympics. In response to what they considered to be unacceptable interference, the football associations of Scotland, England, Ireland and Wales held a meeting at which they agreed to resign from FIFA. The Scottish Football Association did not rejoin FIFA as a permanent member until 1946. The SFA declined to participate in 1950 although they had qualified, as Scotland were not the British champions. Scotland have since qualified for eight finals tournaments, including five", "title": "Scotland national football team" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Provence put in an improved performance at the 2009 VIVA World Cup when they topped Group B before finishing 4th. They once again finished last at the 2010 finals before surprising many at the 2012 tournament, where they finished above Northern Cyprus in the group-stages, eventually losing to hosts Kurdistan in the semi-finals. Provence football team The Provence football team is the football team for the French territory of Provence, they do not have affiliation with UEFA or FIFA, but are an affiliate member of the NF-Board since December 2008. In 2008 and for the first time since 1921, the", "title": "Provence football team" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "release stating that he understood Reid's decision \"but the day will come when the Senators who forced this move will look back and realize they made a knee-jerk reaction to a monumental problem. Somewhere in China today, in Russia today, and in many other countries that do not respect American intellectual property, criminals who do nothing but peddle in counterfeit products and stolen American content are smugly watching how the United States Senate decided it was not even worth debating how to stop the overseas criminals from draining our economy.\" PROTECT IP Act The PROTECT IP Act (Preventing Real Online", "title": "PROTECT IP Act" } ]
[ "Fédération Internationale de Football Association", "211" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3845
what does it mean if the wronskian is zero
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the functions are linearly dependent" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "order differential equation: and can be solved exactly (at least in theory). The method is easily generalized to higher order equations. For functions of several variables, a generalized Wronskian is a determinant of an by matrix with entries (with ), where each is some constant coefficient linear partial differential operator of order . If the functions are linearly dependent then all generalized Wronskians vanish. As in the 1 variable case the converse is not true in general: if all generalized Wronskians vanish, this does not imply that the functions are linearly dependent. However, the converse is true in many special", "title": "Wronskian" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "so on through the th derivative, thus forming a square matrix sometimes called a fundamental matrix. When the functions are solutions of a linear differential equation, the Wronskian can be found explicitly using Abel's identity, even if the functions are not known explicitly. If the functions are linearly dependent, then so are the columns of the Wronskian as differentiation is a linear operation, so the Wronskian vanishes. Thus, the Wronskian can be used to show that a set of differentiable functions is linearly independent on an interval by showing that it does not vanish identically. It may, however, vanish at", "title": "Wronskian" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "order differential equation: and can be solved exactly (at least in theory). The method is easily generalized to higher order equations. For functions of several variables, a generalized Wronskian is a determinant of an by matrix with entries (with ), where each is some constant coefficient linear partial differential operator of order . If the functions are linearly dependent then all generalized Wronskians vanish. As in the 1 variable case the converse is not true in general: if all generalized Wronskians vanish, this does not imply that the functions are linearly dependent. However, the converse is true in many special", "title": "Wronskian" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "cases. For example, if the functions are polynomials and all generalized Wronskians vanish, then the functions are linearly dependent. Roth used this result about generalized Wronskians in his proof of Roth's theorem. For more general conditions under which the converse is valid see . Wronskian In mathematics, the Wronskian (or Wrońskian) is a determinant introduced by and named by . It is used in the study of differential equations, where it can sometimes show linear independence in a set of solutions. The Wronskian of two differentiable functions and is . More generally, for real- or complex-valued functions , which are", "title": "Wronskian" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "moneyers who struck coins during this period acted under the auspices of the king, who would to some extent have supervised the design of his coins. A growing shortage of available bullion in north-western Europe during the first half of the 8th century was probably the main cause for a deterioration in the proportion of precious metal found in locally produced sceattas. In around 740, Eadberht of Northumbria became the first king to respond to this crisis by issuing a remodelled coinage, of a consistent weight and a high proportion of silver, which eventually replaced the debased currency. Other kings", "title": "Beonna of East Anglia" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "include Glaucus Research Group, International Financial Research & Association, Muddy Waters Research, Variant View Research, Citron Research, and Lucas McGee Research. The last category of whistleblowers/accusers was individual analysts both well known in the industry and anonymous accounting for 10 accusations. In the years from 2010 to 2011, it was noted that 62 CRM’s were accused of fraud by these eventual short sellers. In the presence of the fraud accusations, whistleblowers/accusers began to aggressively short these CRM companies. The short sellers were vital in being fraud detectives into these CRMs and the main motive was behind exposing the faulty financial", "title": "Early 21st-century Chinese reverse mergers" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pet Parade on the Saturday of the festival, usually from mid-morning to early afternoon. Children will decorate their bikes, and families will put their pets in their best costumes and parade them throughout the downtown area. The festival also hosts the \"Grayslake's Got Talent\" contest. The final parade of the festival, the Summer Days Parade, generally kicks off on Saturday evening. Similar to Grayslake Days, Taste of Grayslake is held in late June (usually the weekend prior to Independence Day) in Grayslake's Central Park. This festival's primary purpose is to showcase all of the local food vendors Grayslake has to", "title": "Grayslake, Illinois" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is located south of the Cuernavaca and was established by Hernán Cortés as one of the first sugar plantations in Mexico. Descendants of the Conquistador held the property until the 19th century, when it became the property of Lucas Alamán, who modernized the facility. The hacienda lost its surrounding properties during the Mexican Revolution and all that remains is the main house. After a long period of restoration and modification, the hacienda today houses an exclusive hotel, which can accommodate conventions and banquets. South of the city center is Acapantzingo, which had been a separate town, but now is part", "title": "Cuernavaca" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Samuel Lilly William Samuel Lilly (10 July 1840 – 29 August 1919) was an English barrister and man of letters. Lilly was born at Fifehead, Dorset, in 1840. He was educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge, taking his degree of LL.B. in 1862, and his LL.M. in 1870. After some private tuition from Sir Adolphus William Ward, he entered the Indian civil service, becoming in 1869 secretary to the government of Madras. Owing to a breakdown in health, however, he had to return to England, where he devoted himself to a career in literature. With his wide-ranging intellectual interests, Lilly occasionally", "title": "William Samuel Lilly" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "increase on the second test. If your favorite sports team won the championship last year, what does that mean for their chances for winning next season? To the extent this result is due to skill (the team is in good condition, with a top coach, etc.), their win signals that it is more likely they will win again next year. But the greater the extent this is due to luck (other teams embroiled in a drug scandal, favorable draw, draft picks turned out to be productive, etc.), the less likely it is they will win again next year. If one", "title": "Regression toward the mean" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "c runs over a complete set of direction vectors, made specific by having the last non-zero entry equal to 1, i.e. In particular the Moore determinant vanishes if and only if the elements in the left hand column are linearly dependent over the finite field of order \"q\". So it is analogous to the Wronskian of several functions. Dickson used the Moore determinant in finding the modular invariants of the general linear group over a finite field. Moore matrix In linear algebra, a Moore matrix, introduced by , is a matrix defined over a finite field. When it is a", "title": "Moore matrix" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Channel 4 News\" in July 2015 why he had called representatives from Hamas and Hezbollah \"friends\", Corbyn explained, \"I use it in a collective way, saying our friends are prepared to talk,\" and that the specific occasion he used it was to introduce speakers from Hezbollah at a Parliamentary meeting about the Middle East. He said that he does not condone the actions of either organisation: \"Does it mean I agree with Hamas and what it does? No. Does it mean I agree with Hezbollah and what they do? No. What it means is that I think to bring about", "title": "Jeremy Corbyn" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "anatomical similarity. It is contrasted with \"homology\", which is anatomical similarity irrespective of function. If this is all [Lilienfeld] mean[s] by the analogy between society and an organism, there seems to be no objection to pursuing it to its utmost extent and determining how far social functions resemble organic functions, recognizing all the time that there is no real morphological or structural resemblance any more than there is between the wing of a bat and that of a bird. What, then, does Senator Lilienfeld mean by his oft-repeated expression, \"real analogy\"? Does he mean that here are homologies? It seems", "title": "Paul von Lilienfeld" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not give the employee proper consideration or used improper criteria for the promotion. Each employer should know the distinction between what is unethical and what is illegal. If an action is illegal it is breaking the law but if an action seems morally incorrect that is unethical. In the workplace what is unethical does not mean illegal and should follow the guidelines put in place by OSHA, EEOC, and other law binding entities. Potential employees have ethical obligations to employers, involving intellectual property protection and whistle-blowing. Employers must consider workplace safety, which may involve modifying the workplace, or providing appropriate", "title": "Business ethics" } ]
[ "the functions are linearly dependent" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5256
where was disney 's beauty and the beast filmed
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Shepperton Studios" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255 million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \"Beauty and the Beast\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017. The film received generally favorable reviews, with many praising the performances and its faithfulness to the", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "areas along the southbound roadway of the divided highway. The main entrance and parking lot is on Reservoir Road near Storm King School and Cornwall on Hudson's Deer Hill section. From there it is a half-mile (1 km) via trail or road to the Center for Science and Education. A mile (1.6 km) north of that is the entrance opposite the old headquarters building on Continental Road, with more limited parking, and several miles to the south, just north of the USMA property, there is another small parking lot aside 9W. Three other entry points exist. From the south, along", "title": "Black Rock Forest" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(Spanish translation forthcoming in 2019). •(2017). Empires and Nation-States: Beyond the Dichotomy, Guest Editor of Thesis Eleven special issue. London: Sage. (http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/thea/139/1) •(2015). Ernest Gellner and Historical Sociology, Guest Editor of Thesis Eleven special issue. London: Sage. (http://the.sagepub.com/content/128/1.toc) •(2013). Nation-States and Nationalisms: Organization, Ideology and Solidarity. Cambridge: Polity (Croatian translation 2017, Persian translation 2018). •(2013). Nationalism and War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (co-edited with J.A. Hall). •(2011). Sociological Theory and Warfare. Stockholm: Forsvarshogskolan (Spanish translation 2015). •(2010). The Sociology of War and Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (reprinted in 2012; Croatian translation 2011; Turkish translation 2018; Polish translation forthcoming). •(2007).", "title": "Sinisa Malesevic" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the sun god Helios, took him in and treated him kindly, giving Phrixus his daughter, Chalciope, in marriage. In gratitude, Phrixus sacrificed the ram to Zeus and gave the king the Golden Fleece of the ram, which Aeëtes hung in a tree in the holy grove of Ares in his kingdom, guarded by a dragon that never slept. Phrixus and Chalciope had four sons, who later joined forces with the Argonauts. The oldest was Argos/ Argus, Phrontis, Melas, and Cytisorus. Phrixus In Greek mythology Phrixus (; also spelt Phryxus; , \"Phrixos\") was the son of Athamas, king of Boeotia, and", "title": "Phrixus" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "him when she led Starscream to Megatron, refusing to steal it. The Autobots subsequently drove off all involved. Subsequently, Thunderblast teamed up with Scourge to search for the Jungle Planet Key, battling Wing Saber. However Thunderblast's dedication would prove to be not so enduring, after Megatron (now Galvatron) transformed Thunderblast and the other Decepticons into gigantic warriors using the power of the stolen Omega Lock and Cyber Planet Keys. Appalled at how they were used as pawns while Galvatron went on to destabilize the Black Hole in order to wipe out a large portion of the galaxy, she and the", "title": "Thunderblast" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "hostile takeover; #23 (Feb 1992), to close down the acquired company; and #27 (Jun 1992), to discuss her own failing business with her son. Dan Slott and Rita Fagiani featured her and her son Kenneth in \"Young Blood\" for \"Marvel Comics Presents\" Vol. 1 #89 (November 1991); the story is about an attempt to steal the secret of youth from her, in which she is depicted as slowly returning to a life of super-heroics and dating following her rejuvenation. While Ron Marz and Tom Raney featured her in \"Good Girl\" for \"Namor the Sub-Mariner Annual\" Vol. 1 #2 (July 1992);", "title": "Spitfire (comics)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "directed by Ric Burns. He voiced Mr. Piccolo in the animated English-dubbed version of Studio Ghibli's 1992 film \"Porco Rosso\", as well as Kamaji in the English dub of the studio's 2001 film \"Spirited Away\". He collaborated with Disney on eight animated features, including 1991's \"Beauty and the Beast\" (as Cogsworth, also providing the opening narration), 1995's \"Pocahontas\" (as Governor Ratcliffe and Wiggins), 1996's \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (as the Archdeacon), 2001's \"\" (as Mr. Harcourt), and 2002's \"Lilo & Stitch\" (as Jumba Jookiba). He reprised a number of his Disney roles for various sequels, most notably with Jumba", "title": "David Ogden Stiers" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the reviews as \"universal acclaim\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a rare \"A+\" grade. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" praised the film with the following statement, \"Two years ago, Walt Disney Pictures reinvented the animated feature, not only with an eye toward pleasing children, but also with an older, savvier audience in mind. Disney truly bridged a generation gap with \"The Little Mermaid …\" Now, lightning has definitely struck twice with \"Beauty and the Beast\".\" Awarding the film a perfect score of four stars, Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" compared \"Beauty and the Beast\" positively", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for the truth ... we don't know we're in love until we spend time with someone and unforced adjustments make the pieces fall into place.\" \"The Emperor's Old Groove: Decolonizing Disney's Magic Kingdom\" author Brenda Ayres cited the song as an \"[indicator] that a reciprocal power relationship has developed between Belle and the Beast ... confirm[ing] 'his transformation, her legitimacy, and their powerful unity.\" According to the lyricist's website, \"Beauty and the Beast\" summarizes the way in which \"Belle tames the beast and finds the happy ending she has dreamed about.\" \"The Meanings of \"Beauty and the Beast\": A Handbook\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Disney Dream\"s horn plays songs from Disney movies and parks, specifically: \"When You Wish Upon a Star\" \"(Pinocchio)\", \"A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes\" \"(Cinderella)\", \"Be Our Guest\" \"(Beauty and the Beast)\", \"Yo Ho (A Pirate's Life for Me)\" \"(Pirates of the Caribbean)\", \"Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee (An Actor's Life for Me)\" \"(Pinocchio)\", \"Do You Want to Build a Snowman?\" \"(Frozen)\", and \"It's a Small World\". Disney Dream Disney Dream is a cruise ship operated by Disney Cruise Line, part of The Walt Disney Company. She currently sails three-day, four-day, and occasional five-day cruises to the Bahamas. She entered service in", "title": "Disney Dream" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Belle's Magical World Belle's Magical World (also known as Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World) is a 1998 direct-to-video animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It was released on February 17, 1998, and is a followup to the 1991 Walt Disney Pictures animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\", featuring the voices of David Ogden Stiers as Cogsworth, Robby Benson as The Beast, Gregory Grudt, who replaced Bradley Pierce as Chip Potts, Paige O'Hara as Belle, Anne Rogers, who replaced Angela Lansbury as Mrs. Potts, and Jerry Orbach as Lumiere. The film features two songs performed", "title": "Belle's Magical World" } ]
[ "Shepperton Studios" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4476
when did alexander graham bell invented the photophone
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "February 19 , 1880" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Smithsonian Institution. Footnotes Photophone The photophone is a telecommunications device that allows transmission of speech on a beam of light. It was invented jointly by Alexander Graham Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter on February 19, 1880, at Bell's laboratory at 1325 L Street in Washington, D.C. Both were later to become full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association, created and financed by Bell. On June 3, 1880, Bell's assistant transmitted a wireless voice telephone message from the roof of the Franklin School to the window of Bell's laboratory, some 213 meters (about 700 ft.) away. Bell believed", "title": "Photophone" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Photophone The photophone is a telecommunications device that allows transmission of speech on a beam of light. It was invented jointly by Alexander Graham Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter on February 19, 1880, at Bell's laboratory at 1325 L Street in Washington, D.C. Both were later to become full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association, created and financed by Bell. On June 3, 1880, Bell's assistant transmitted a wireless voice telephone message from the roof of the Franklin School to the window of Bell's laboratory, some 213 meters (about 700 ft.) away. Bell believed the photophone was his", "title": "Photophone" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Smithsonian Institution. Footnotes Photophone The photophone is a telecommunications device that allows transmission of speech on a beam of light. It was invented jointly by Alexander Graham Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter on February 19, 1880, at Bell's laboratory at 1325 L Street in Washington, D.C. Both were later to become full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association, created and financed by Bell. On June 3, 1880, Bell's assistant transmitted a wireless voice telephone message from the roof of the Franklin School to the window of Bell's laboratory, some 213 meters (about 700 ft.) away. Bell believed", "title": "Photophone" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "light guns as the system is not utilized with Morse code. The photophone (originally given an alternate name, radiophone) is a communication device which allowed for the transmission of speech on a beam of light. It was invented jointly by Alexander Graham Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter on February 19, 1880, at Bell's 1325 'L' Street laboratory in Washington, D.C. Both were later to become full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association, created and financed by Bell. On June 21, 1880, Bell's assistant transmitted a wireless voice telephone message of considerable distance, from the roof of the Franklin", "title": "Optical communication" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with some of the disc type turntables rotating vertically about a horizontal axis, as well as a hand-powered, non-magnetic tape recorder. The records and tapes used with the machines were donated to the collections of the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History, and were believed to be the oldest reproducible bona fide sound recordings preserved anywhere in the world. While some were scratched and cracked, others were still in good condition when they were received. The Photophone, also known as a radiophone, was invented jointly by Bell and his then-assistant Sumner Tainter on February 19, 1880, at Bell's 1325 'L'", "title": "Volta Laboratory and Bureau" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "week. On February 19, 1880 the pair had managed to make a functional photophone in their new laboratory by attaching a set of metallic gratings to a diaphragm, with a beam of light being interrupted by the gratings movement in response to spoken sounds. When the modulated light beam fell upon their selenium receiver Bell, on his headphones, was able to clearly hear Tainter singing \"Auld Lang Syne\". In an April 1, 1880 Washington, D.C. experiment, Bell and Tainter communicated some along an alleyway to the laboratory's rear window. Then a few months later on June 21 they succeeded in", "title": "Photophone" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Regent's Park Barracks The Regent's Park Barracks, commonly known as the Albany Street Barracks, is a British Army barracks located on Albany Street, London, near Regent's Park. The barracks were constructed in 1820-1821 as cavalry barracks for the Life Guards and the Royal Artillery as part of John Nash's original design for Regent's Park. Nash had originally intended the barracks to be situated in the northern area of the park, well away from the residential area, and separated from the rest of the park by Regent's Canal. However Nash's plan was not accepted in its entirety by the Crown with", "title": "Regent's Park Barracks" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(such as a bug hitting a windshield), both bodies have the same motion afterwards. If one body is motionless to begin with, the equation for conservation of momentum is so In a frame of reference moving at the speed , the objects are brought to rest by the collision and 100% of the kinetic energy is converted to other forms of energy. One measure of the inelasticity of the collision is the coefficient of restitution , defined as the ratio of relative velocity of separation to relative velocity of approach. In applying this measure to a ball bouncing from a", "title": "Momentum" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "won, 13-6, to win the Southern Division title). Championship: Newark 27, Paterson 7 Brooklyn, Danbury, and Union City dropped out in the offseason; the Long Island Indians join the league for the 1940 season… and was promptly raided by members of the new American Football League and lost four starters. The rest of the American Association was similarly hurt by defections to the new league (the Boston Shamrocks, champions of the AFL in both 1940 and 1941, got the bulk of its roster by raiding the Indians and the Steamroller). Back to only six teams, the AA instituted a Shaughnessy", "title": "American Association (American football)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to Murphy after Sierra came to him with a \"Space Quest 6\" that had been started by Josh Mandel before he was ejected from the project. In 1997, Murphy began work on a proposed \"Space Quest 7\", which was shelved and restarted several times until Sierra finally closed down its Oakhurst facility on February 22, 1999, in a layoff called \"Chainsaw Monday\" by Murphy. Murphy had been fired a month and a half prior, and as he had no formal education beyond high school, took up odd jobs and eventually moved to Alabama to support his mother. In 2012, Murphy", "title": "Scott Murphy (video game designer)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the State of Maryland, through Grahame's son (who married Johnson's daughter). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. Grahame House Grahame House, Graham House, Mansion House, Graeme House, or Patuxent Manor, is a historic home located at Lower Marlboro, Calvert County, Maryland. It is an 18th-century original -story brick shell laid in Flemish bond with a steeply pitched gable roof. Later alterations have included the purchase and removal of the fine paneling throughout the house to the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum. Charles Grahame, for whom the home is named, was associated with Frederick", "title": "Grahame House" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes include honours bestowed upon him and awards named for him. Alexander Graham Bell received numerous tributes during his life, and new awards were subsequently named for him posthumously. Among those tributes: A number of schools, institutes, organizations, academic scholarships, awards, and places have been named in honour of Bell. A number of historic sites and other marks also commemorate both him and the first telephone company buildings. Among them are: Of international stature (partial list): In Canada (partial list): In France: In India: In Germany: In Mexico: In", "title": "Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bell Homestead National Historic Site The Bell Homestead National Historic Site, located in Brantford, Ontario, Canada, also known by the name of its principal structure, Melville House, was the first North American home of Professor Alexander Melville Bell and his family, including his last surviving son, scientist Alexander Graham Bell. The younger Bell conducted his earliest experiments in North America there, and later invented the telephone at the Homestead in July 1874. In a 1906 speech to the Brantford Board of Trade, Bell made the following comment, \"the telephone problem was solved, and it was solved at my father's home\".", "title": "Bell Homestead National Historic Site" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "even reflect regional accents. A person reading a piece of text handwritten in Melville Bell's system of characters could accurately reproduce a sentence the way it would be spoken by someone with a foreign or regional accent. In his demonstrations, Melville Bell employed his son, Alexander Graham Bell to read from the visible speech transcript of the volunteer's spoken words and would astound the audience by saying it back exactly as the volunteer had spoken it. A few samples of the writing system invented by Melville Bell may be seen in the images on this page. These images depict Melville", "title": "Visible Speech" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Northwestern Bell Northwestern Bell Telephone Company served the states of the upper Midwest opposite the Southwestern Bell area, including Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Nebraska. It has never been definitively established where Northwestern Bell's earliest roots lie. The earliest record of telephones in the Northwestern Bell service area was a two-telephone intercom circuit used by a Little Falls, Minnesota druggist and his clerk in 1876. A Bell-licensed exchange is believed to have opened in Deadwood, South Dakota between March and August 1878, just two years after Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, and several months before President Rutherford", "title": "Northwestern Bell" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with Deputy Prime Minister Sheila Copps to discuss the motion. Many Italian Canadians were upset by the motion due to long held beliefs that Meucci was the telephone's inventor, according to the Italian-language weekly \"L'Ora Di Ottawa\". The motion was still referred to years after its passage, in reference to Bell's primacy in the invention of the telephone. In an article on author Charlotte Gray's new book \"Reluctant Genius\", the \"Ottawa Citizen\" noted \"…Bell invented the telephone company… [and] thanks to a 2002 motion, the Parliament of Canada continues to recognize Bell as the [telephone's] inventor\". Canadian Parliamentary Motion on", "title": "Canadian Parliamentary Motion on Alexander Graham Bell" } ]
[ "February 19 , 1880" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3538
where is the world cup being held this year
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the previous tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4–2 to claim their second World Cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a European team. The bidding", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "India? India? is the third studio album by the band Suns of Arqa, recorded and released in 1984 by Rocksteady Records. The album was produced by Suns of Arqa founder Michael Wadada. The spine reads \"Suns of Arqa Vol IV - Such big ears, but still you can't see\". \"India?\" is a radical departure from the style of the previous two albums \"Revenge of the Mozabites\" and \"Wadada Magic\". As the title suggests, this album has a strong Indian feel to its arrangements and instrumentation. It has not been released on CD, however three of the five tracks have found", "title": "India?" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a new currency at the rate of 1000 to 1. The first 'Indonesian rupiah' bank notes bore the date of the proclamation on new Indonesian money, 17 October 1945, under the authority of the \"Republik Indonesia\", and were apparently intended for issue on 1 February 1946, but due to the capture of most of the notes, only a tiny number escaped at this time. The circulation began in earnest in Java from 10 October 1946. The notes were in denominations of 1, 5, and 10 sen notes, plus ½, 1, 5, 10, and 100 rupiah notes. The second series of", "title": "Banknotes of the rupiah" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "nod) in Best Traditional R&B Performance. \"I Missed Us\" is SWV's first album release in over a decade, following 1997's \"A Special Christmas\" and their disbandment the following year \"amid plenty of dissension, to pursue individual projects and focus on their families\". Michael J. Feeney of \"NY Daily News\" wrote the \"road to recording “I Missed Us” wasn’t easy\". Whilst discussing the break-up, group member Leanne Lyons said; “there were times we weren’t speaking” because \"we allowed people to tear us apart\". In addition to this, she explained; \"we tried to do our own thing individually, then we realized we’re", "title": "I Missed Us" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This museum contains a summit observation platform that offers a 360° panorama of the surrounding Dolomites. MMM Ortles at Sulden on the Ortler is dedicated to the history of mountaineering on ice and the great glaciers of the world. MMM Ripa at Bruneck Castle in South Tyrol is dedicated to the mountain peoples from Asia, Africa, South America and Europe, with emphasis on their cultures, religions, and tourism activities. MMM Corones on the summit plateau of Kronplatz (2,275 m), is dedicated to traditional mountaineering. The centrepiece of the Messner Mountain Museum is based in Sigmundskron Castle () near Bolzano, Italy,", "title": "Messner Mountain Museum" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New York City Bus routes serve the area, as well as the private bus route to the predominantly Jewish neighborhood of Williamsburg. The New York City Subway's BMT West End Line, serving the , is at 55th Street, 50th Street, and Fort Hamilton Parkway. The IND Culver Line, serving the , runs along McDonald Avenue, the eastern border of Borough Park. The BMT Sea Beach Line on the also serves the neighborhood at Fort Hamilton Parkway. Borough Park's major avenues run from north to south, and its major shopping districts are on 13th, 16th, and 18th Avenues. Maimonides Medical Center", "title": "Borough Park, Brooklyn" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "outside the Leagues: the \"KVN\" Festival (KiViN) is held in Sochi every January and attracts hundreds of teams from around the world, this is where teams are arranged into Leagues for the Season, the Musical Festival which is called \"Singing KiViN\" (Golosyaschiy KiViN, ) is held every July in Jūrmala, Latvia (from 2015 in Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia) where teams are competing to win KiViNs, which are also very prestigious prizes, the Summer Cup or Supercup is played usually in August every year in a different place, usually in Sochi, and only Major League Champions are allowed to compete (with", "title": "KVN" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2007 FINA Swimming World Cup The 2007 FINA Swimming World Cup occurred in autumn 2007. It was an international series of short course (25m) swimming competitions organised by FINA. The 2007 edition marked a return to all World Cup meets being held in the same year for a given series, with them all held within October and November 2007. Swimmers from FINA members were allowed to compete. The event schedule for all meets was the same: a 2-day format, all events both day with men swimming half and females the other half (genders switch events for the second day, thereby", "title": "2007 FINA Swimming World Cup" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tournament, having won the competition in 2000, following a 4–3 penalty shoot-out win over Vasco da Gama. The International Stadium Yokohama had hosted the FIFA Club World Cup finals five times, with the 2009 and 2010 finals being held at the Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Brazilian sides have been the most dominant side of any other South American teams, with the first dating back in 2000, where Corinthians won the competition for the first time, then known as FIFA Club World Championship, where they beat Vasco da Gama 4–3 in a penalty shoot-out. This", "title": "2012 FIFA Club World Cup Final" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "v New Zealand Legends. It also hosted England vs Papua New Guinea in the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. With 2012 being an Olympic year and the games being held in London, the annual Rugby League Four Nations, usually held at the end of the NRL season, was not scheduled as a result. This has resulted in an end of year test between Australia and New Zealand being scheduled to be held at the Dairy Farmers Stadium on 13 October for its first international match since the 2008 World Cup. List of rugby league test matches played at the stadium.", "title": "Willows Sports Complex" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "zone was allocated 2 places (out of 24) in the final tournament. Mexico, the World Cup host, qualified automatically. A total of 16 CONCACAF teams entered the qualification. Canada earned clinched qualification on 14 September 1985 to participate in their first ever World Cup after beating Honduras 2–1. In Group B Mexico beat Belgium 2–1, and despite being held 1–1 by Paraguay, they won the group after a further win over Iraq, 1–0. With this performance, Mexico won the top spot in its group and advanced to the next round where Mexico faced Bulgaria in a 2–0 win. In the", "title": "North, Central American and Caribbean nations at the FIFA World Cup" } ]
[ "Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_797
who was the school shooter in sandy hook
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Adam Lanza" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, in Newtown, Connecticut, United States, when 20-year-old Adam Lanza fatally shot 20 children between six and seven years old, as well as six adult staff members. Before driving to the school, he shot and killed his mother at their Newtown home. As first responders arrived at the school, Lanza committed suicide by shooting himself in the head. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting at either a high school or grade school in U.S. history and the fourth-deadliest mass shooting by a single person", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "outside the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, CT, and reported that the shooter in the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting had been identified to her by a source as Ryan Lanza. She did not confirm or verify this information before the live broadcast. The name of the actual shooter was later revealed to be Adam Lanza, the younger brother of Ryan Lanza. Susan Candiotti Susan Jo Candiotti (born December 6, 1953) is an American journalist currently working as a national correspondent for CNN. Candiotti attended Loyola University Chicago, studying abroad at Loyola University Chicago's John Felice Rome Center for", "title": "Susan Candiotti" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Don’t you find it at all interesting that Adam Lanza, the alleged shooter at Sandy Hook, woke up one day and decided to shoot up a school and kill children at about the same time that Barack Obama told the U.N. that he would sign the small arms treaty?\" According to Live Science, \"No one, regardless of what side of the gun control issue they are on, can deny that guns played a key role in the Sandy Hook killings. So the conspiracy theorists must instead challenge the claim that the attack even occurred. They believe it's all a hoax", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to five months' imprisonment. Lenny Pozner, the father of Sandy Hook victim Noah Pozner, founded an organization called HONR, which takes legal action against harassers of Sandy Hook survivors and families. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, in Newtown, Connecticut. The perpetrator, Adam Lanza, fatally shot his mother before murdering 20 students and six staff members at the Sandy Hook Elementary School, and later committing suicide. A number of fringe figures have promoted conspiracy theories that doubt or dispute what occurred at Sandy Hook. Various conspiracy theorists have", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, in Newtown, Connecticut. The perpetrator, Adam Lanza, fatally shot his mother before murdering 20 students and six staff members at the Sandy Hook Elementary School, and later committing suicide. A number of fringe figures have promoted conspiracy theories that doubt or dispute what occurred at Sandy Hook. Various conspiracy theorists have claimed, for example, that the massacre was actually orchestrated by the U.S. government as part of an elaborate plot to promote stricter gun control laws. Other conspiracy theorists, such as Alex", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "summarizing the investigation into the shooting was published on November 25, 2013. It concluded that Adam Lanza had acted alone, and that the case was closed. The report noted that \"[Lanza] had a familiarity with and access to firearms and ammunition and an obsession with mass murders, in particular the April 1999 shootings at Columbine High School in Colorado.\" The report did not identify a specific motive for the shooting, stating, \"The evidence clearly shows that the shooter planned his actions, including the taking of his own life, but there is no clear indication why he did so, or why", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Parents Against Media Violence and One Million Moms take stances aimed at limiting the violence in video games and other media. Groups such as the Entertainment Software Association seek to refute their claims. Video games, particularly violent ones, are often mentioned as a cause for major gun crimes in the wake of school shooting by young adults. For example, Adam Lanza, the 20-year-old shooter at the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, was found to have numerous video games in his possession, leading for some people to blame video games for the shooting; however, the State Attorney did not link video", "title": "Video game controversies" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, in Newtown, Connecticut, United States, when 20-year-old Adam Lanza fatally shot 20 children between six and seven years old, as well as six adult staff members. Before driving to the school, he shot and killed his mother at their Newtown home. As first responders arrived at the school, Lanza committed suicide by shooting himself in the head. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting at either a high school or grade school in U.S. history and the fourth-deadliest mass shooting by a single person", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "He has consulted on Nicole Brown Simpson's condominium; the Beverly Hills estate where Charles Manson's followers murdered Sharon Tate and four other people in 1969; the Rancho Santa Fe mansions where the bodies of 39 Heaven's Gate cult members were found, the house in Boulder, Colorado, where JonBenét Ramsey was killed; and the home of Sandy Hook Elementary School shooter Adam Lanza. He has also consulted on Hurricane Katrina; the Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands; the September 11 attacks at the World Trade Center; and the United Airlines Flight 93 crash site in Shanksville. Bell has traveled to Chernobyl,", "title": "Randall Bell" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of their larger parcels. Several proprietors with land in the same area relocated to these areas together to reduce isolation. Sandy Hook was one of the first of the outlying areas settled. Colonists found the Pootatuck River at Sandy Hook allowed for the setting up of saw and grist mills. The neighborhood would not grow dramatically until the industrialization of the mid 19th century. , Adam Lanza shot his mother at home, then killed 26 people and himself at Sandy Hook Elementary School. It was the mass shooting in U.S. history at the time, after the 2007 Virginia Tech shootings.", "title": "Sandy Hook, Connecticut" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his personal YouTube channel that Adam Lanza was accompanied by another shooter; he has made similar claims about the Aurora shooting and the Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting from earlier in 2012. Other conspiracy theorists have claimed that as many as four shooters were present. There is no credible evidence that any additional shooters were present at the event. Some such reports may have been influenced by confused early news reports of the events. Other conspiracy theories have focused on the claim that Adam Lanza's father was an executive with GE Energy Financial Services. According to these theories, Lanza's father was", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Adam Lanza's home, which was used as a gaming area. The final report into the shooting by the State Attorney, published in November 2013, noted that \"[Lanza] played video games often, both solo at home and online. They could be described as both violent and non-violent. One person described the shooter as spending the majority of his time playing non-violent video games all day, with his favorite at one point being \"Super Mario Bros.\"\" The report described his liking for \"Dance Dance Revolution\", which he played frequently for hours with an acquaintance at a movie theater in Danbury which had", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": ", Adam Lanza shot his mother at home, then killed 26 people (20 children and 6 staff) and himself at Sandy Hook Elementary School. It was the shooting in U.S. history, after the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting and the 2007 Virginia Tech shootings, the school shooting in U.S. history, after the Virginia Tech shootings, and the deadliest of any U.S. elementary school. The Sandy Hook building did not reopen after the shooting; the school's student body resumed classes in the then-closed Chalk Hill Middle School building in nearby Monroe on January 3, 2013. Donna Page,", "title": "Newtown Public Schools" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Check\" in 2018 after he was fired by WGCL-TV. Starting in 2018 he began publishing pieces for the \"Liberty Nation\" website. Swann has promoted a number of conspiracy theories and false claims, several of which are aligned with narratives pushed by his former employer, the Russian state-run RT. While working for a Cincinnati-area Fox affiliate WXIX-TV in 2012, Swann suggested on his personal YouTube channel that Adam Lanza did not commit the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting by himself. See Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories. He also discounted the conclusion that 2012 Aurora shooting was conducted by a", "title": "Ben Swann" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jonathan Lee Riches Jonathan Lee Riches (born December 27, 1976) is a former federal prisoner (inmate #40948-018) known for the many lawsuits he has filed in various United States district courts. Riches was incarcerated at Federal Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, for wire fraud under the terms of a plea bargain. His release date was April 30, 2012. He was arrested for violating his federal probation in December 2012, when he left the Eastern District of the state of Pennsylvania without permission. He allegedly drove to Connecticut and impersonated the uncle of Adam Lanza, the shooter in the Sandy Hook Elementary", "title": "Jonathan Lee Riches" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "significant numbers of snapped branches and trunks that damaged property and power lines, with some areas not seeing electricity restored for 11 days. Hurricane Sandy had tropical storm-force winds when it reached Connecticut October 29, 2012, with four deaths blamed on the storm. Sandy's winds drove storm surges into coastal streets, toppled trees, and cut power to 98 percent of homes and businesses en route to more than $360 million in damage. On December 14, 2012, Adam Lanza shot and killed 26 people, including 20 children and 6 staff, at Sandy Hook Elementary School in the Sandy Hook village of", "title": "History of Connecticut" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Qatar. The Shin Bet accused Maraaba of exploiting his status as a Palestinian football player to act as a courier for Hamas. Palestinian facilities, such as Palestine Stadium, have been damaged in military conflicts. The team's former goalkeeper Abu Rwayyis was arrested in connection with an attack on IDF soldiers in April 2012. <div style=\"text-align:left\"> The following players have also been called up to the Palestine squad within the last 12 months. \"As of 27 March 2018\" \"As of 27 November 2018\", the ten players with the most caps for Palestine are: Palestine national football team The Palestine national football", "title": "Palestine national football team" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "this work, which earned him a Fields Medal, Quillen developed surprisingly efficient methods for manipulating infinite simplicial sets. Later these methods were used in other areas on the border between algebraic geometry and topology. For instance, the André-Quillen homology of a ring is a \"non-abelian homology\", defined and studied in this way. Both the algebraic K-theory and the André-Quillen homology are defined using algebraic data to write down a simplicial set, and then taking the homotopy groups of this simplicial set. Simplicial methods are often useful when one wants to prove that a space is a loop space. The basic", "title": "Simplicial set" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sydney Morning Herald\" criticized Aguilera for \"stroll[ing] through a generic ballad of struggle and fulfilment.\" Omar Kholeif of \"PopMatters\" was negative with the song, citing it as \"one of those shallow, vomit-inducing laments barely good enough to pass for a winning song on an American Idol finale [...] [and] no better than a retro Aguilera B-side like 'Too Beautiful for Words' or an A-side like 'I Turn to You'.\" In a similar mode, Greg Kot of \"The Chicago Tribune\" questioned: \"[D]oes the world need another over-emoted power ballad like the Linda Perry-written and produced 'Lift Me Up'?\". For Jordan Richardson", "title": "Lift Me Up (Christina Aguilera song)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "century. William P. Spratling is identified as the first epileptologist. He is said to have coined the term in 1904. Epileptologist An epileptologist is a neurologist who specializes in the treatment of epilepsy. Epileptologists are experts in epileptic seizures and seizure disorders, anticonvulsants, and special situations involving seizures, such as cases in which all treatment intended to stop seizures has failed and epilepsy (especially poorly controlled epilepsy) in pregnant women. Some epileptologists specialize in treatment of epilepsy in children. An epileptologist is not necessary for the treatment of all seizure disorders, and is generally only consulted if seizures do not", "title": "Epileptologist" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aliso Village, a housing project in East Los Angeles, before moving to Boyle Heights at about the age of four. He traces his introduction to photography to a textbook a friend gave him when he was a senior at Roosevelt High School. His first camera was a 35mm Nikon purchased with money he won in a raffle. He took basic photography courses while attending East Los Angeles College from 1966-1967, though he is largely self-taught. A close aunt recognized and nurtured Hernandez's artistic talents, introducing him to jazz music and providing him a subscription to \"Artforum\" magazine, which the artist", "title": "Anthony Hernandez (photographer)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Service as the Sandy Hook Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area. Geologically, Sandy Hook is a large sand spit or barrier spit, the extension of a barrier peninsula along the coast of New Jersey, separated from the mainland by the estuary of the Shrewsbury River. On its western side, the peninsula encloses Sandy Hook Bay, a triangular arm of Raritan Bay. The peninsula was discovered by Henry Hudson, and, historically, Sandy Hook has been a convenient anchorage for ships before proceeding into Upper New York Harbor. Sandy Hook is part of Middletown Township, although not contiguous with the rest of", "title": "Sandy Hook" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "display a disclaimer explaining that its creators \"in no way claim this shooting never took place, or that people did not lose their lives.\" On September 12, 2014, during a political debate, Colorado Republican Party candidate Tom Ready (who was running for Pueblo County Commission) was accused by his opponent, Sal Pace, of posting an article on his Facebook page claiming the Sandy Hook shootings \"never happened\". Ready responded: \"Well, there is some question of whether it happened, Sal.\" This was followed by more statements of the same tenor, prompting outraged yells from the audience. After allegedly receiving a death", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Later in June 2018, PayPal closed the account of Acid Software, citing that the game violated their Acceptable Use Policy. Indiegogo also dropped the title from their service near the same time. The developers' websites for the game were shut down by Bluehost following a Sandy Hook Promise petition. Standoff (video game) Standoff (previously titled Active Shooter) is a first person shooter video game developed by Russian video game developer Anton Makarevskiy and publisher Ata Berdiyev, working under the names Revived Games and Acid Publishing Group. It was first scheduled for release on June 6, 2018 through the Steam distribution", "title": "Standoff (video game)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reactions to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting The December 14, 2012, Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting—in which the perpetrator shot and killed his mother, 20 school children, 6 teachers, and then himself—received international attention. Governments and world leaders offered their condolences, while tributes and vigils by people were made in honor of the victims. U.S. President Barack Obama gave a televised address at 3:16 p.m. EST on the day of the shootings, saying, \"We're going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics.\" Obama paused twice during the", "title": "Reactions to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "following the shooting. The surviving girl was hidden in one of the corners of the classroom's bathroom during the shooting. The girl's family pastor said that she survived the mass shooting by remaining still, and playing dead. When she reached her mother, she said, \"Mommy, I'm okay, but all my friends are dead.\" The child described the shooter as \"a very angry man.\" A girl hiding in a bathroom with two teachers told police that she heard a boy in the classroom screaming, \"Help me! I don't want to be here!\" to which Lanza responded, \"Well, you're here,\" followed by", "title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting" } ]
[ "Adam Lanza" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_348
what are the two most successful teams in spains soccer clubs
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Real Madrid", "Barcelona" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup, and UEFA Europa League ; and they also were the most successful in the extinct Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The most successful clubs in international competitions are Real Madrid and Barcelona. In addition, other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments, such as Atlético Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Zaragoza, Villarreal, Deportivo de La Coruña, Celta de Vigo and Málaga. Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League. They have won 13 titles and were runners-up three times. Real", "title": "Football in Spain" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "memorable goal celebrations from both teams, often involving mocking the opposition. The rivalry comes about as Madrid and Barcelona are the two largest cities in Spain, and they are sometimes identified with opposing political positions, with Real Madrid viewed as representing Spanish nationalism and Barcelona viewed as representing Catalan nationalism. The rivalry is regarded as one of the biggest in world sport. The two clubs are among the richest and most successful football clubs in the world; in 2014 \"Forbes\" ranked Barcelona and Real Madrid the world's two most valuable sports teams. Both clubs have a global fanbase; they are", "title": "El Clásico" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Valencia are in the top ten most successful clubs in European football in terms of total European trophies. These three clubs, along with Sevilla and Atlético Madrid, are five of the most successful teams in European competition history; these five are the only Spanish clubs to have won five or more international trophies. Deportivo La Coruña are the joint fifth-most participating Spanish team in the Champions League with Sevilla — after Real Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Atletico Madrid — with five Champions League appearances in a row, including a semifinal appearance in 2003–04. In 2005–06, Barcelona won the Champions", "title": "La Liga" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nathan Hodel Nathan William Hodel (; born November 12, 1977) is a former American football long snapper. He was signed by the Carolina Panthers as an undrafted free agent in 2001. He played college football at Illinois. Hodel was also a member of the Arizona Cardinals, New England Patriots and Detroit Lions. Hodel attended Belleville East High School in Belleville, Illinois, and was a two-sport star in baseball and football. In football, he was the team captain and an All-Conference pick as an offensive lineman. In baseball, he was a pitcher, the team captain,an All-Conference pitcher,and an all-Illinois prep pitcher.", "title": "Nathan Hodel" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the contract to build Klein Collins on May 10, 1999, built the campus at an approximate cost of $52,000,000 exclusive of furniture and equipment. The campus, built in two separate phases, opened on August 9, 2001 with 1,092 students and a maximum capacity for 3,100 students . In 2017 portions of the Klein Collins zone west of Kuykendahl Road are planned to be rezoned to Klein High School. As of the 2009-2010 school year, the student body consisted of: The following elementary schools feed into Klein Collins: The following intermediate schools feed into Klein Collins: Klein Collins High School Klein", "title": "Klein Collins High School" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "333rd in the Commonwealth. There were 294 housing units at an average density of 12.1 per square mile (4.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.49% White, 0.59% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.30% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population. There were 265 households out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were", "title": "Florida, Massachusetts" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After a decade there, he returned to England for further studies, eventually returning to Canada and settling in St. Catharines in 1887. In 1898, at the age of 55, Jessop entered Ontario politics, successfully standing as the Conservative candidate for the riding of Lincoln. This began a twenty-year political career of which twelve were spent as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Jessop died of heart problems while still in office and is buried at Victoria Lawn Cemetery in St. Catharines. Elisha Jessop Elisha Jessop (1843 – October 24, 1918) was a Canadian doctor and politician. Born in", "title": "Elisha Jessop" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to St Jude Medical of Minnesota and Telectronics Pty Limited is now a shelf company TPLC Pty. Ltd. Pacific Dunlop restructured in 2001 becoming Ansell with the high cost of the Telectronics settlement being a contributing factor in the decision. Telectronics Telectronics Pty Ltd was an Australian company best known for its role in developing the pacemaker. It was located in Lane Cove, Sydney. In 1988 the business was acquired by Pacific Dunlop. However, legal claims resulting from the sale of faulty pacemaker electrode leads inherited by the company in acquisition of Cordis Corporation of Miami led to eventual sale", "title": "Telectronics" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on. Three FTSC members attended a small tournament hosted by the Falcons in the spring of 1991 and highly enjoyed the experience, returning the favor later that year (but before the Atlanta tournament). The two clubs have sent joint teams to several IGLFA tournaments over the years, especially to those hosted outside the United States, the most recent example being a joint team between the two clubs taking part in the Men's 7s competition at the 2018 IGLFA World Championship. Federal Triangles Soccer Club Federal Triangles Soccer Club, otherwise known as Federal Triangles, the Feds or FTSC, is a coed", "title": "Federal Triangles Soccer Club" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Montenegrin clubs in every team-sport are participating in European competitions. Most successful were teams in women's handball and men's water polo, who won the titles of Champion of Europe. Except that sports, Montenegrin teams are playing in European competitions in football (men, women), handball, basketball (men, women), volleyball (men, women) and similar sports. Among the notable results and successes of Montenegrin clubs in European competitions are following seasons. Below are lists of performances of all Montenegrin clubs in European sports competitions. During the history, Montenegrin football clubs played in three different UEFA competitions for clubs - UEFA Champions League, UEFA", "title": "Sport in Montenegro" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "now be held in even-numbered years henceforth to desaturate the calendar, starting with 2016. Senegal are the most successful nation having won the event five times and are also the current champions. In terms of success in qualifying to the World Cup, again Senegal are the most outstanding nation, having qualified in seven out of nine attempts. Nigeria follow closely behind, with six qualifications. For all tournaments, the top two teams qualified for the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup. \"As of 2016\" Key: Appearances App / Won in Normal Time W = 3 Points / Won in Extra Time W+", "title": "Africa Beach Soccer Cup of Nations" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "teams from Salta, Jujuy and Santiago del Estero. The Noroeste tournament has traditionally been dominated by clubs from Tucumán, clubs from the other 3 provinces have yet to win a title. The most successful teams are Universitario and Tucumán Rugby Club with 21 and 20 titles respectively. Every year, the best ranked teams from the Noroeste go on to play in the annual Torneo del Interior, where they meet teams from the country's other regional tournaments: Litoral, Centro, Noreste, Pampeana, Oeste and Patagónico. The two finalists of the Interior then go on to meet the two finalists of the Buenos", "title": "Unión de Rugby de Tucumán" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pepperdine Waves The Pepperdine Waves are the athletics teams of Pepperdine University, located outside the city of Malibu, California. They compete at the Division I level of the NCAA. The school is a member of the West Coast Conference for the majority of its programs. Pepperdine University was recently ranked by the Sears Cup as having the most successful athletic program for non-football Division I schools. (Stanford was ranked the most successful Division I athletic program with football.) Pepperdine University sponsors seventeen NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletics teams. There are also several intercollegiate sports clubs such as men's soccer, men's", "title": "Pepperdine Waves" } ]
[ "Real Madrid", "Barcelona" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_6312
how can we classified the geographical location of liberia
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sub-Saharan nation in West Africa" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Geography of Liberia Liberia is a Sub-Saharan nation in West Africa located at 6 °N, 9 °W. It borders the north Atlantic Ocean to the southwest ( of coastline) and three other African nations on the other three sides. In total, Liberia comprises of which is land and is water. The total length of Liberia's land borders is : with Sierra Leone on the northwest, with Guinea to the north, and with Ivory Coast. Liberia currently claims a territorial sea of . Liberia has a mostly hilly terrain, from rolling plains along the coast to a rolling plateau and low", "title": "Geography of Liberia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Class Hd, this resulted in a rigid wheelbase of , even though the leading carrying wheels were arranged to the rear instead of ahead of the cylinders. In service, these six locomotives and the three Class Hd locomotives were operated in a common pool. The system of grouping narrow-gauge locomotives into classes was only adopted by the SAR at some date between 1928 and 1930. At that point, these six locomotives and the three Class Hd locomotives were all designated Class NG5. The 1922-vintage Class NG5 was placed in service on the narrow-gauge line from Swakopmund on the Atlantic", "title": "South African Class NG5 2-8-2" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "main agricultural labourers, 2,915 in house hold industries, 13,366 other workers, 2,426 marginal workers, 13 marginal cultivators, 413 marginal agricultural labourers, 549 marginal workers in household industries and 1,451 other marginal workers. As per the religious census of 2011, Vikramasingapuram had 78.62% Hindus, 7.45% Muslims, 13.83% Christians, 0.02% Sikhs, 0.02% Buddhists and 0.05% following other religions. The town is surrounded by green paddy fields. Agriculture is the primary business in this area before 1940. Till few years back, majority of the population were employed in Madura coats, a Textile mill which is on the foothills of the Western Ghats near", "title": "Vikramasingapuram" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "settlement involved the family of Sam DuBose, who was shot and killed by a University of Cincinnati police officer in 2015. The case was resolved for $4.85 million, an apology, a memorial on campus, tuition remission for Sam's 12 children, and engagement by the family in police reform at the university. When asked in an interview how he managed to be successful in bringing about enforceable, creative and often collaborative resolutions in the generally adversarial climate of a lawsuit, Al responded that you must know your opponents thoroughly and respect their goals; go to trial only after you have expended", "title": "Al Gerhardstein" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "traditionally been on friendly terms with one another, the Injuid Abu Esshaq's desire to gain Kirman led him to start a drawn-out conflict with the Muzaffarids in 1347. He unsuccessfully besieged Yazd (1350–1351), after which his fortunes declined rapidly. Defeated on the field in 1353, Abu Esshaq was forced to take refuge in Shiraz and finally surrender. He managed to escape from Shiraz and fled to Isfahan, but Mubariz al-Din pursued him, took the city and executed the Injuid ruler. Fars and western Iran were now under his control. With the destruction of Injuid authority, the Muzaffarids were the strongest", "title": "Muzaffarids (Iran)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his plan, including Michael Polensek of Ward 11. Critics have pointed out that several of the churches to be closed enjoyed steady, if limited, monthly incomes, and that several of these churches have a politically liberal orientation. However, a portion of these churches were also in need of major capital investment after years of delayed maintenance, which was not always readily evident when examined from the outside. Significant criticism of the parish cluster organization and the decision-making process associated with the closing of parishes followed. Some Catholics in the diocese requested Vatican oversight of Lennon in 2009, seeking review by", "title": "Richard Lennon" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nii Moi Thompson. He compared its elections to [[Liberian general election, 2005|those of Liberia in 2005]], saying, \"Even Liberia, which is coming out of war, had more credible elections than Nigeria.\" \"There is the saying: 'How goes Nigeria, so goes the rest of Africa'. To have this widespread abuse of the democratic initiative certainly doesn't do Africa any good,\" said Scott Baker, a professor at [[Champlain College]] in the US city of [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]], [[Vermont]]. \"How can Nigeria sit at the meetings of the [[African Union]] [[African Peer Review Mechanism]] or [[Economic Community of West African States|ECOWAS]] and talk about", "title": "2007 Nigerian general election" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "north of 70.4°N; for some days in the year, its shadow misses the surface entirely and falls north or south of Mars. At any given geographical location on the surface of Mars, there are two intervals in a Martian year when the shadow of Phobos or Deimos is passing through its latitude. During each such interval, about half a dozen transits of Phobos can be seen by observers at that geographical location (compared to zero or one transits of Deimos). Transits of Phobos happen during Martian autumn and winter in the respective hemisphere; close to the equator they happen around", "title": "Transit of Phobos from Mars" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "importance to industrial psychology and seeks to answer those questions. These three questions include \"how we can find the men whose mental qualities make them best fitted for the work which they have to do; secondly, under what psychological conditions we can secure the greatest and most satisfactory output of work from every man; and finally, how we can produce most completely the influences on human minds which are desired in the interest of business.\" In other words, we ask how to find \"the best possible man, how to produce the best possible work, and how to secure the best", "title": "Hugo Münsterberg" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "planning mode where we talk with each other on campus and listen to those who have been here like alumni and management experts. We try to do the best job we can of conceptualizing how to do things in a better, up-to-date way. On December 2, 2011, Skorton accompanied Billy Joel on flute, during Joel's rendition of \"She's Always a Woman\" at a concert at Cornell University's Bailey Hall. On September 30, 2010, at the same location, he accompanied Wynton Marsalis and the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra. In 2011, Skorton led Cornell's effort to build a new applied sciences", "title": "David J. Skorton" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "engine. Geotagging-enabled information services can also potentially be used to find location-based news, websites, or other resources. Geotagging can tell users the location of the content of a given picture or other media or the point of view, and conversely on some media platforms show media relevant to a given location. The related term geocoding refers to the process of taking non-coordinate based geographical identifiers, such as a street address, and finding associated geographic coordinates (or vice versa for reverse geocoding). Such techniques can be used together with geotagging to provide alternative search techniques. Geotagging has become a popular feature", "title": "Geotagging" } ]
[ "Sub-Saharan nation in West Africa" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1862
what is the role of a makeup artist
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "applying makeup and prosthetics" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Make-up artist A make-up artist or makeup artist is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry. Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and even several entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards and the Golden Globes. In the United States as well as the other parts of the globe, professional licenses are required by agencies in order for them to hire the MUA.", "title": "Make-up artist" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bollywood. The issue was resolved with the CCMAA granting Daniel Bauer full membership Make-up artist A make-up artist or makeup artist is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry. Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and even several entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards and the Golden Globes. In the United States as well as the other parts of the globe, professional", "title": "Make-up artist" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Make-up artist A make-up artist or makeup artist is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry. Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and even several entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards and the Golden Globes. In the United States as well as the other parts of the globe, professional licenses are required by agencies in order for them to hire the MUA.", "title": "Make-up artist" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of NPR described the film as \"... an absolute vision, masterly and enveloping in a way that less personal, more conventional movies are not.\" A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" lavished the film with praise, concluding, \"The rigors of life can grind you down. The rigor of art can have the opposite effect, and \"The Turin Horse\" is an example — an exceedingly rare one in contemporary cinema — of how a work that seems built on the denial of pleasure can, through formal discipline, passionate integrity and terrifying seriousness, produce an experience of exaltation. The movie is", "title": "The Turin Horse" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for Mario Nalpas on \"La Sirène des Tropiques\" (1927), starring Josephine Baker. He appeared on screen in a small part as a smuggler in Jacques Feyder's \"Carmen\" (1926). When Buñuel somewhat derisively refused to acquiesce to Epstein's demand that he assist Epstein's mentor, Abel Gance, who was at the time working on the film \"Napoléon\", Epstein dismissed him angrily, saying \"How can a little asshole like you dare to talk that way about a great director like Gance?\" then added \"You seem rather surrealist. Beware of surrealists, they are crazy people.\" After parting with Epstein, Buñuel worked as film critic", "title": "Luis Buñuel" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "period at Basel was undoubtedly the best of his career, winning national titles and playing in European competitions culminating in him appearing in the champions league in 2002–03 season. Basel went on to the final group phase of the competition that year. A move to England was on the cards next for Koumantarakis, signing for Championship outfit Preston North End in January 2003. He was a big signing for Preston but failed to live up to expectations as he was injured on international duty. He left Preston for German club Rot-Weiß Erfurt in the 2004–05 season but his time there", "title": "George Koumantarakis" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also starting to feel Baiju as a friend, the lookalike of Vishu (DJ Shanky), appears in Shrishti's life. She goes on a mission to find out if Vishu is still alive. After finding out that DJ Shanky is in fact Vishu, who has lost his memory after the accident, she brings him back to the Singh's to try and regain his memory. Seeing Shrishti's love for Vishu, Baiju gets jealous and realizes he has fallen in love with Shrishti. Revathi and Dulari are making plans to bring Vishu and Shrishti back together. When Shrishti faints, the Singh family calls a", "title": "Agniphera (TV series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "model is as follows: These questions are posed by the facilitator after an experience, and gradually lead the group towards a critical reflection on their experience, and an understanding of how they can apply the learning to their own life. Although the questions are simple, they allow a relatively inexperienced facilitator to apply the theories of Kolb, Pfeiffer, and Jones, and deepen the learning of the group. While it is the learner's experience that is most important to the learning process, it is also important not to forget the wealth of experience a good facilitator also brings to the situation.", "title": "Experiential learning" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of \"Die Young\" An official [[lyric video]] was posted to Kesha's [[VEVO]] account the day of the single's release. On September 24, 2012, celebrity [[makeup artist]] and blogger for \"[[People (magazine)|People]]\" Scott Barnes wrote that he was working with Kesha on the music video for \"Die Young\". On the video itself and the makeup artistry behind it, he said: \"... I like to blow people’s expectations away, and that means creating something they’ve never seen before — so stay tuned to see what we come up with.\" Photographs of Kesha on-set for the filming of the music video leaked online.", "title": "Die Young (Kesha song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "polish colour Jade Le Vernis - a bottle of which was reportedly resold on eBay for $100. He was also noted for his use of unusual materials, incorporating feathers, pearls, and fabrics into his looks. For Chanel's spring 2014 show, he designed a well-received selection of eye makeup in \"bold swipes of color\" made from common fingerpaints. In February 2013, Philips stepped down as creative director of Chanel Make-Up. In March 2014, It was announced that Philips was designated the new creative and image director for Dior makeup, replacing Pat McGrath in her previous role of overseeing the makeup looks", "title": "Peter Philips (make-up artist)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Squad\", he received an Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling at 89th Academy Awards. Christopher Nelson (make-up artist) Christopher Allen Nelson is an American make-up artist, VFX artist, writer and actor. He is best known for his makeup and stylings for films such as \"\", \"\", \"\", \"Sin City\", \"\", \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", \"World War Z\", \"Deadpool\", \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016) has earned him numerous awards and nominations. He also played the groom of Beatrix \"Black Mamba\" Kiddo in \"Kill Bill: Volume 2\". He won two consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Make-up", "title": "Christopher Nelson (make-up artist)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "defect is stress-induced hedonic regulation. Understanding the impact that genes, reward, memory, stress, and choice have on an individual will begin to explain the Disease Model of Addiction Genetic The genetic makeup of an individual determines how they respond to alcohol. What causes an individual to be more prone to addiction is their genetic makeup. For example, there are genetic differences in how people respond to methylphenidate (Ritalin) injections. Reward Increased dopamine is correlated with increased pleasure. For that reason, dopamine plays a significant role in reinforcing experiences. It tells the brain the drug is better than expected. When an", "title": "Addiction psychology" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Fiddler on the Roof\". Besides his leading role in the film version of \"Torch Song Trilogy\" co-starring Matthew Broderick and Anne Bancroft, Fierstein's film roles include Woody Allen's \"Bullets over Broadway\", Robin Williams's character's makeup-artist brother in \"Mrs. Doubtfire\", and Merv Green in \"Death to Smoochy\", in addition to parts in \"Garbo Talks\", \"Duplex\", \"Kull the Conqueror\", and \"Independence Day\". He narrated the documentary \"The Times of Harvey Milk\", for which he won a News & Documentary Emmy Award. He also voiced the role of Yao in Disney's animated feature \"Mulan\", a role he later reprised for the video game", "title": "Harvey Fierstein" } ]
[ "applying makeup and prosthetics" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1447
what is the corn palace in mitchell south dakota
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "a multi-purpose arena / facility" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Corn Palace The Corn Palace, commonly advertised as The World's Only Corn Palace and the Mitchell Corn Palace, is a multi-purpose arena/facility located in Mitchell, South Dakota, United States. The Moorish Revival building is decorated with crop art; the murals and designs covering the building are made from corn and other grains, and a new design is constructed each year. The Corn Palace is a popular tourist destination, visited by up to 500,000 people each year. The Corn Palace serves the community as a venue for concerts, sports events, exhibits and other community events. Each year, the Corn Palace is", "title": "Corn Palace" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the \"Mitchell Daily Republic\", to protect a \"new Fiberglass statue of the Corn Palace mascot Cornelius\" in 2009. This statue sits across Main Street, west of the Corn Palace. The Palace's domes were renovated in 2015 after shaking in strong winds. The new turrets are made of architectural metals. Corn Palace The Corn Palace, commonly advertised as The World's Only Corn Palace and the Mitchell Corn Palace, is a multi-purpose arena/facility located in Mitchell, South Dakota, United States. The Moorish Revival building is decorated with crop art; the murals and designs covering the building are made from corn and other", "title": "Corn Palace" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Corn Palace The Corn Palace, commonly advertised as The World's Only Corn Palace and the Mitchell Corn Palace, is a multi-purpose arena/facility located in Mitchell, South Dakota, United States. The Moorish Revival building is decorated with crop art; the murals and designs covering the building are made from corn and other grains, and a new design is constructed each year. The Corn Palace is a popular tourist destination, visited by up to 500,000 people each year. The Corn Palace serves the community as a venue for concerts, sports events, exhibits and other community events. Each year, the Corn Palace is", "title": "Corn Palace" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Wappinger bands, the Massaco, lived near, but mostly west of what is now called the Farmington River, the area now known as Simsbury and Canton. The river was called the Massaco by the native inhabitants. The term \"Massaco\" (pronounced Mas-saco) may refer to the indigenous peoples, the river itself, the village occupied by the indigenous peoples, and the land adjacent to the river. In 1633, Windsor was the second town in Connecticut settled by Europeans and the first English settlement (the first European settlement being Huys de Goede Hoop, established by the Dutch in the Hartford area as", "title": "Simsbury, Connecticut" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "88.07% White, 10.67% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population. There were 2,065 households out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was", "title": "Central City, Kentucky" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the password through some means, such as sharing a computer or breaching a different site, changing the password limits the window for abuse. Single passwords are also much less convenient to change because many people need to be told at the same time, and they make removal of a particular user's access more difficult, as for instance on graduation or resignation. Separate logins are also often used for accountability, for example to know who changed a piece of data. Common techniques used to improve the security of computer systems protected by a password include: Some of the more stringent", "title": "Password" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Liberals on the primary vote results. Liberal candidate Michael Gidley won the seat at the 2010 state election with a swing of 7.4%. Electoral district of Mount Waverley The electoral district of Mount Waverley is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It is located in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne and contains the suburbs of Glen Waverley, Mount Waverley and Syndal. The seat was created prior to the 2002 election replacing the normally safe Liberal seat of Glen Waverley. When created, Mount Waverley had a notional Liberal margin of 9.1% but it was won by Labor's Maxine", "title": "Electoral district of Mount Waverley" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "rents are lower than in the immediate vicinity of the stations. Geographers sometimes use pictured expressions to describe these two periods: the urbanization is done in \"fingers of glove\" along the lines of suburban trains (the center of the glove being in Paris), then in \"spot of oil\" with the car that allows to live a little further from the station. In 1938, the new SNCF exploited the disparate lines and materials bequeathed by the big companies. If the West seems to be very favored, with its electrified lines and powerful self-propelled equipment, the remaining of the network was still", "title": "Transilien" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the city of Pierre in an unsuccessful attempt to replace it as the state capital of South Dakota. As part of this effort, the Corn Palace was rebuilt in 1905. In 1921, the Corn Palace was rebuilt once again, with a design by the architectural firm Rapp and Rapp of Chicago. Russian-style onion domes and Moorish minarets were added in 1937, giving the Palace the distinctive appearance that it has today. It costs $130,000 annually to decorate the Palace. The exterior corn murals are replaced and redesigned each year with a new theme. The designs are created by local artists.", "title": "Corn Palace" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mitchell Township, Davison County, South Dakota Mitchell Township is a former township in Davison County, South Dakota, United States, now primarily overlaid by the city of Mitchell. Due in part to (1) rising road expenditures; (2 ) a declining tax base resulting from annexations of portions of Mitchell Township by the city of Mitchell, and (3) residents' unwillingness to increase their own property tax levy for road work, a majority of Mitchell Township residents affirmatively voted to abolish their political subdivision in 2001. As a result of the 2001 abolition election, that part of Davison County that previously comprised Mitchell", "title": "Mitchell Township, Davison County, South Dakota" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his drawings.\" Kimball, South Dakota Kimball is a city in Brule County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 703 at the 2010 census. Kimball was first known as Stake 48 on the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad line going west out of Mitchell, South Dakota. In 1880, the first homestead claims were made in the vicinity of Stake 48. Kimball was organized as a village in the spring of 1883. The town was named for J. W. Kimball, a railroad surveyor. The 1895 Holy Trinity Church is on the National Register of Historic Places. Kimball is located at", "title": "Kimball, South Dakota" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mitchell, South Dakota micropolitan area The Mitchell Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in South Dakota, anchored by the city of Mitchell. As of the 2000 census, the μSA had a population of 21,880 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 22,482). As of the census of 2000, there were 21,880 people, 8,700 households, and 5,618 families residing within the μSA. The racial makeup of the μSA was 96.70% White, 0.23% African American, 1.71% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races,", "title": "Mitchell, South Dakota micropolitan area" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KORN-FM KORN-FM (92.1 FM, KORN Country 92.1), is a country music radio station with its studio based in Mitchell, South Dakota. Its license is assigned to Parkston, South Dakota, and its transmitter and antenna tower are located in Huron, South Dakota. The station serves the Mitchell, South Dakota Micropolitan Statistical Area, and the Huron, South Dakota areas (which combined create the Mitchell-Huron media region). The station is owned by Nancy and Steve Nedved, through licensee Nedved Media, LLC. KORN-FM plays a mainstream country format, in a similar format to its Top 40 rock/pop sister KQRN (Q107.3). The station (under callsign", "title": "KORN-FM" } ]
[ "a multi-purpose arena / facility" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_59
who played mason on wizards of waverly place
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sulkin" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Catherine Tate. Sulkin also played the role of JJ in the Disney Channel comedy, \"As the Bell Rings\", worked on a CBBC children sci-fi show \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" (spin-off of \"Doctor Who\"), playing Adam in series 3 two-episode story \"The Mad Woman in the Attic\". Sulkin was part of Disney Channel's \"Pass the Plate\" as Gregg from the UK. He had a recurring guest role on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", where he played Alex's love interest Mason Greyback he reprised his role in 4 episodes of season 3 and returned to the series in", "title": "Gregg Sulkin" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Catherine Tate. Sulkin also played the role of JJ in the Disney Channel comedy, \"As the Bell Rings\", worked on a CBBC children sci-fi show \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" (spin-off of \"Doctor Who\"), playing Adam in series 3 two-episode story \"The Mad Woman in the Attic\". Sulkin was part of Disney Channel's \"Pass the Plate\" as Gregg from the UK. He had a recurring guest role on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", where he played Alex's love interest Mason Greyback he reprised his role in 4 episodes of season 3 and returned to the series in", "title": "Gregg Sulkin" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Max compete in the family wizard competition. Alex wins and gains full wizardry; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin. Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore. The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy. Guest stars and recurring cast include: Gregg Sulkin as Mason Greybeck, Ian Abercrombie as Professor Crumbs, David Barrera as Carlos Cucuy, Samantha Boscarino as", "title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Then the four friends walk to school. Justin is now a graduated wizard and no longer needs to take wizard training classes with his fellow siblings. Alex now feels the need to step her training skills with a little help from Harper who now lives with the Russos. Justin also continues his relationship with a vampire named Juliet (Bridgit Mendler) and Alex starts a new one with a werewolf named Mason (Gregg Sulkin). Both relationships end badly, with Juliet being transformed to look her real age and Mason turned permanently into a wolf. However, Justin has moved on with help", "title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Russo home. The Russo siblings attend Tribeca Preparatory School with Harper Finkle and constantly encounter their Old West style principal, Mr. Laritate (Bill Chott). Because they live in the mortal world, the Russos are required to keep the existence of wizardry a secret. Even so, Alex's best friend, Harper Finkle (Jennifer Stone), discovers the secret in Season 2's episode \"Harper Knows\". Justin's best friend, Zeke Beakerman (Dan Benson), also finds out in Season 4's episode \"Zeke Finds Out\", along with Alex's boyfriend, Mason Greyback (Gregg Sulkin), who is a werewolf and Justin's girlfriend, Juliet van Heusen (Bridgit Mendler), who", "title": "Wizards of Waverly Place" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "7th round pick in the 1989 NHL Draft on February 11, 1988. Metcalfe would spend a majority of his time with the Rochester Americans of the AHL, getting 15 points (2G-13A) in 22 games, and he spent a game with the Sabres, picking up his first NHL point, an assist. He chipped in with 4 points (1G-3A) in 7 playoff games with Rochester. Metcalfe would spend most of the 1988–89 season with Rochester, picking up 51 points (20G-31A) in 60 games, along with 241 penalty minutes, and he spent 9 games in Buffalo, earning 2 points (1G-1A). He would once", "title": "Scott Metcalfe" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "No. 227 Squadron RAF No. 227 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron that formed as bomber unit in World War I and World War II. No. 227 Squadron was formed on 1 April 1918 as a day bomber unit and operated former RNAS Capronis from Pizzone, Italy, but it did not become operational and it disbanded on 9 December 1918. On 1 July 1942 the squadron reformed, serviced and operated Handley Page Halifax Bombers of 10 Squadron pending the arrival of Bristol Beaufighters. The squadron merged with 76 Squadron and 462 Squadron. On 20 August 1942, Beaufighters at", "title": "No. 227 Squadron RAF" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the bridge, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Morgan Memorial in Freeport, Illinois is one of the most appreciated attractions of Read Park. Emory Seidel Emory Pius Seidel (May 14, 1881 – April 23, 1954) was a Chicago sculptor, painter and designer who created numerous sculptures and paintings that are displayed publicly throughout the United States. He was affiliated with the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1925, he was awarded the John C. Shaffer Prize from the Art Institute of Chicago. His work is considered to be part of the \"Art Deco\" style. Seidel", "title": "Emory Seidel" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rockheim Hall of Fame. The idea for the museum goes back to 1998; the Ministry of Culture began planning eight years later and in 2007 Bratterøkaia AS won the commission to create it. It was to have opened in 2009, but completion of the building was delayed by a contractor bankruptcy and a fire. It officially opened on 5 August 2010. Rockheim is housed in a 1919 grain warehouse in Trondheim. To roughly double the space available, a new sixth floor was added in the form of a cantilevered 'box', which is clad in glass decorated with reproductions of album", "title": "Rockheim" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first time in his career. He performed well in the AHL with 50 points in 35 games for the Albany River Rats. Keenan, who was now coaching in Vancouver at the time, had Zezel acquired by the Canucks in February 1998. There, Zezel was given a chance to contribute offensively alongside star winger Alexander Mogilny, and he responded with 17 points in 25 games, including a goal on his first shift as a Canuck. Zezel's career ended abruptly at the trade deadline late in the 1998–99 season. Zezel's niece Jilliann was terminally ill with cancer in Toronto and he requested", "title": "Peter Zezel" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hotel (the main setting of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"); Hannah Montana/Miley Stewart (Miley Cyrus) also eats cake off Zack, which recurs in the 2009 crossover \"Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana\", in which characters from \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and \"Hannah Montana\" come on aboard the S.S. Tipton. In 2015 a crossover between two Disney XD shows \"\" and \"Mighty Med\" crossed over in the special \"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med\". Another type of crossover involves characters from an off the air series resurfacing in a newer series. This occurred in a 2010 episode of the Nickelodeon", "title": "Crossover (fiction)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and then 'Magical' is about casting a spell on a guy and this song, 'Magic', ties into \"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\"\". Although recorded for an episode, \"Make it Happen\" doesn't appear on the album, for an unknown reason. The album includes songs from and inspired by the TV series and \"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\". \"Magic\" by Selena Gomez is a digital single on the iTunes Store. The song was released on July 21, 2009 as part of the Radio Disney iTunes Pass. \"Magic\" premiered on Radio Disney and a music video to Disney Channel on July", "title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "24. The song's music video has Gomez singing into a microphone with bright and flamboyant background, as well as including clips from \"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\". \"Magic\" debuted at no. 61 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with 42,000 downloads. The film was released on DVD in the United States and Canada on December 15, 2009 as an \"Extended Edition\", which also came with a replica of the Stone of Dreams in a necklace. The film is in English, French and Spanish, and has subtitles in the same languages. The film was also released on DVD in Australia on", "title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Hello My Name Is...\", Mendler offered exclusive album promotions through Target. In 2014 she signed with the line of dermatology products Clean & Clear and recorded several commercials and campaigns for real beauty. Bridgit Mendler Bridgit Claire Mendler (born December 18, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. In 2004, she began her career in the animated Indian film \"The Legend of Buddha\", later starring in the films \"Alice Upside Down\" (2007), \"The Clique\" (2008) and \"Labor Pains\" (2009) as a teenager. In 2009, Mendler signed with Disney Channel and played Juliet van Heusen on \"Wizards of Waverly Place\".", "title": "Bridgit Mendler" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Waverly Place\" chronicles the adventures of the Russo Family. The Russos live on Waverly Place in Manhattan's Greenwich Village, above a sandwich shop which they own and run. The family consists of siblings Alex (Selena Gomez), Justin (David Henrie), and Max (Jake T. Austin). The three teenagers are wizards and live with their Italian father, Jerry (David DeLuise), a former family wizard, and their mortal Mexican mother, Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera). When the Russo siblings complete their wizard training, they have to participate in a competition to decide who will become the Family Wizard (the one to keep his/her", "title": "Wizards of Waverly Place" } ]
[ "Sulkin" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1148
who won the first academy award for best picture
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Wings" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "given the Best Actor award for his work in both \"The Way of All Flesh\" and \"The Last Command\". Also, Charlie Chaplin and Warner Brothers each received an Honorary Award. Major winners at the ceremony included \"7th Heaven\" and \"\", which each received three awards, and \"Wings\", receiving two awards. Among its honors, \"Sunrise\" won the award for Unique and Artistic Picture and \"Wings\" won the award for Outstanding Picture (now known as Best Picture). These two categories at the time were regarded equally as the top award of the night intended to honor different and important aspects of superior", "title": "1st Academy Awards" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2002, showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception. As of 2018, there have been 546 films nominated for Best Picture and 90 winners. At the 1st Academy Awards ceremony (for 1927 and 1928), there were two categories of awards that were each considered the top award of the night: \"Outstanding Picture\" and \"Unique and Artistic Picture,\" the former being won by the war epic \"Wings,\" and the latter by the art film \".\" Each award was intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking. The following year, the Academy dropped", "title": "Academy Award for Best Picture" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in a number of categories and was the first film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture (then called \"Best Picture, Production\") and Best Engineering Effects for Roy Pomeroy for the year. \"\", which won \"Unique and Artistic Production\", was considered an equal top winner of the night but the following year, the Academy dropped the \"Unique and Artistic Production\" award and decided retroactively that the award won by \"Wings\" was the highest honor that could be awarded. The statuette, not yet known as the \"Oscar\", was presented by Douglas Fairbanks to Clara Bow on behalf of the producers,", "title": "Wings (1927 film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a ring bus to memory; each core was capable of four-way multithreading. Due to the design being intended for GPU as well as general purpose computing, the Larrabee chips also included specialised hardware for texture sampling. The project to produce a retail GPU product directly from the Larrabee research project was terminated in May 2010. Another contemporary Intel research project implementing x86 architecture on a many-multicore processor was the 'Single-chip Cloud Computer' (prototype introduced 2009), a design mimicking a cloud computing computer datacentre on a single chip with multiple independent cores: the prototype design included 48 cores per chip with", "title": "Xeon Phi" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by the Small Business Administration for defining a small business: $30 million in most cases. There was also no specific exclusion in the legislation to exempt resellers from the tax, so the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement would have applied to those sales: A retail shop owner who makes interstate purchases of applicable merchandise for resale in their store would be required to pay sales tax on those purchases or apply to their state for a reseller permit, resale license, or wholesale exemption certificate, any of which would exempt retailers from paying sales tax on purchases made for resale.", "title": "Marketplace Fairness Act" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to Haryana of INR 1,247 crore (US$200 million), to undertake the new 45 km long Hansi-Jind line at the cost of INR 900 crore (US$140 million) on a 50:50 equity share with the state, INR 25 lakh (US$40,000) for the surveys for new 55 km Jyotisar-Yamunanagar line (via Kurukshetra, Ladwa and Radaur) and for new 65 km Kaithal-Patiala line, installation of two escalators for the busiest platforms, notification of Hisar as one among the 400 stations to be redeveloped with international and private partners for modernization on international standards and optimizing the commercial opportunities, and electrification of the following six", "title": "Hisar Junction railway station" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1868 and 1907. Of these fourteen schools, six were located in the state of Tennessee. These schools were founded after the end of the Civil War, as there was a gap between the number of people in need of health care and the few African-American physicians. White physicians often chose not to serve freedmen. During the late 19th century and into the early 20th century, most medical institutions accepted very few, if any, African-American students. In order to combat this shortage of health care and the lack of accessibility to medical education, individuals, such as Samuel Meharry, and organizations, such", "title": "Meharry Medical College" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "locate in the full midst of the nave with a rigorous precision. To understand the meaning of this objective sign, Father Hugues Delautre refers to the 12th-century texts (Suger, Peter the Venerable, Honorius of Autun) that inhabit the monument with the symbolic mentality of that time, for which sense reveals itself from sensitive signs through the anagogical method (literally ascent towards the \"uncreated\"), and where one's gaze is invited to go beyond the reality of the sign to reach the invisible, i.e. God and his mystery. Letting himself be progressively informed by the Vézelay light, he so concludes: Vézelay Abbey", "title": "Vézelay Abbey" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "backdrop of a full-length feature film called Runaway Train. The film was directed by Andrei Konchalovsky, & stars Jon Voight, who was nominated for an Academy Award & won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor, Eric Roberts, who was nominated for an Academy Award & Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor, Rebecca DeMornay, John P. Ryan, Kyle T. Heffner, Kenneth McMillan & Edward Bunker who also co-wrote the script. It was filmed on the B.A.&P. Railway & at the Roundhouse at Anaconda in March 1985. The film was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Picture", "title": "Butte, Anaconda and Pacific Railway" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The rest of the cast comprised non-professional actors. The film competed at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, where Iñárritu received the Best Director Award (Prix de la mise en scène), becoming the first Mexican-born director to win the award. \"Babel\" received seven nominations at the 79th Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Gustavo Santaolalla, the film's composer, won the Academy Award for Best Original Score. The film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama in 2007. Iñárritu became the first Mexican director to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Directing and the", "title": "Alejandro González Iñárritu" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1989 FAMAS Awards The 36th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held in 1989 in the Philippines . This is for the Outstanding Achievements of the different films for the year 1988. For the first time in the history of FAMAS, the Best Picture was divided into three categories. Best Picture -Drama, Best Picture - Comedy and Best Picture- Action. Ibulong Mo sa Diyos won for the drama category, Enteng the Dragon for comedy and Chinatown for Action. On the other hand, Vilma Santos won her fifth Famas Best Actress Award. Winners are listed first and", "title": "1989 FAMAS Awards" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Tea with Mussolini\" (Los lobos de Washington) \"\"'The Matrix\" Winners Losers (minimum two nominations) 53rd British Academy Film Awards The 53rd British Film Awards, given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts on 9 April 2000, honoured the best in film for 1999. Sam Mendes's American Beauty won the award for Best Film (also won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Actor (Kevin Spacey; had won the Academy Award) and Actress (Annette Bening), Cinematography, Editing and Film Music. Jude Law (\"The Talented Mr. Ripley\") and Maggie Smith (\"Tea with Mussolini\") won the awards for Best Supporting Actor and", "title": "53rd British Academy Film Awards" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "War II as the Good War and to depict the American role in it as crucial.\" The film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards at the 71st Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor for Tom Hanks, and Best Original Screenplay. The film later won five including Best Cinematography, Best Sound Mixing, Best Sound Effects Editing, Best Film Editing, and Best Director for Spielberg and lost the Best Picture award to \"Shakespeare in Love\", being one of a few that have won the Best Director award without also winning Best Picture. The Academy's decision to not award the film with", "title": "Saving Private Ryan" } ]
[ "Wings" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4758
what is the term for a chemical bond characterized by sharing three pairs of electrons
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "triple bonds" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in which valence electrons (those in the outer shell) are represented as dots around the atomic symbols. Pairs of electrons located between atoms represent covalent bonds. Multiple pairs represent multiple bonds, such as double bonds and triple bonds. An alternative form of representation, not shown here, has bond-forming electron pairs represented as solid lines. Lewis proposed that an atom forms enough covalent bonds to form a full (or closed) outer electron shell. In the diagram of methane shown here, the carbon atom has a valence of four and is, therefore, surrounded by eight electrons (the octet rule), four from the", "title": "Covalent bond" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "have a very high bond energy, even higher than N–N triple bonds. Oxygen can also be trivalent, for example in triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate. Carbon–oxygen bond forming reactions are the Williamson ether synthesis, nucleophilic acyl substitutions and electrophilic addition to alkenes. The Paternò–Büchi reaction involves carbonyl compounds. Carbon–oxygen bonds are present in these functional groups: Carbon–oxygen bond A carbon–oxygen bond is a polar covalent bond between carbon and oxygen. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and prefers to either share two electrons in bonding with carbon, leaving the 4 nonbonding electrons in 2 lone pairs :O: or to share two pairs of electrons", "title": "Carbon–oxygen bond" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "flat graphical formulas that show atom connectivity and lone pair or unpaired electrons, but not three-dimensional structure. This notation is mostly used for small molecules. Each line represents the two electrons of a single bond. Two or three parallel lines between pairs of atoms represent double or triple bonds, respectively. Alternatively, pairs of dots may be used to represent bonding pairs. In addition, all non-bonded electrons (paired or unpaired) and any formal charges on atoms are indicated. In early organic-chemistry publications, where use of graphics was strongly limited, a typographic system arose to describe organic structures in a line of", "title": "Structural formula" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to another, without sharing an edge (A). An intermediate state B where only one corner is shared was also postulated by Lewis. Double bonds are formed by sharing a face between two cubic atoms. This results in sharing four electrons: Triple bonds could not be accounted for by the cubical atom model, because there is no way of having two cubes share three parallel edges. Lewis suggested that the electron pairs in atomic bonds have a special attraction, which result in a tetrahedral structure, as in the figure below (the new location of the electrons is represented by the dotted", "title": "Cubical atom" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in which valence electrons (those in the outer shell) are represented as dots around the atomic symbols. Pairs of electrons located between atoms represent covalent bonds. Multiple pairs represent multiple bonds, such as double bonds and triple bonds. An alternative form of representation, not shown here, has bond-forming electron pairs represented as solid lines. Lewis proposed that an atom forms enough covalent bonds to form a full (or closed) outer electron shell. In the diagram of methane shown here, the carbon atom has a valence of four and is, therefore, surrounded by eight electrons (the octet rule), four from the", "title": "Covalent bond" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Triple bond A triple bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two atoms involving six bonding electrons instead of the usual two in a covalent single bond. The most common triple bond, that between two carbon atoms, can be found in alkynes. Other functional groups containing a triple bond are cyanides and isocyanides. Some diatomic molecules, such as dinitrogen and carbon monoxide, are also triple bonded. In skeletal formula the triple bond is drawn as three parallel lines (≡) between the two connected atoms. Triple bonds are stronger than the equivalent single bonds or double bonds, with a bond", "title": "Triple bond" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Quadruple bond A quadruple bond is a type of chemical bond between two atoms involving eight electrons. This bond is an extension of the more familiar types double bonds and triple bonds. Stable quadruple bonds are most common among the transition metals in the middle of the d-block, such as rhenium, tungsten, molybdenum and chromium. Typically the ligands that support quadruple bonds are π-donors, not π-acceptors. Chromium(II) acetate, Cr(\"μ\"-OCCH)(HO), was the first chemical compound containing a quadruple bond to be synthesized. It was described in 1844 by E. Peligot, although its distinctive bonding was not recognized for more than a", "title": "Quadruple bond" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Horn Sonata No. 1 (Danzi) The Horn Sonata in E-flat major, Op. 28 is a composition by Franz Danzi published by Breitkopf & Härtel in 1804. The precise circumstances which led to the composition of the sonata are not known, but it believed to have been inspired by the success of Beethovens Horn Sonata, Op. 17. While no specified player has been identified, Tatum in his thesis noted that Danzi had composed many works for Carl Türrschmidt, a vituoso noted for his ability to exploit the low end of the horns range and that the sonata contains several passages designed", "title": "Horn Sonata No. 1 (Danzi)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a pre-San Diego Comic-Con International interview, Alex Winter stated the storyline may also involve time travel to the prehistoric era, and the film would likely see a cameo by Eddie Van Halen as well as the return of Socrates and Billy the Kid, who appeared in the first movie. The current script does not feature William Sadler reprising his role as the Grim Reaper, but the screenwriters are looking for a way to include him, and Sadler has expressed interest in returning to the role. In August 2012, director Dean Parisot of \"Galaxy Quest\" and \"Red 2\" was attached to", "title": "Bill & Ted" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joel Dehlin Joel Dehlin is an entrepreneur and the CEO/co-founder of the Kuali Company. He has held Chief Technology Officer positions at Instructure, O.C. Tanner Co., a human resource consulting services company and at iQor, a business process outsourcing (BPO) company. He held the Chief Information Officer position at The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Prior to working for the LDS Church, he worked at Microsoft for 10 years in various roles, at Arthur Andersen, and at Novell. While at Microsoft, Dehlin worked on the original microsoft.com product, in the mobile devices division, and as the", "title": "Joel Dehlin" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stops) to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan. People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Ramsey include: In a five-year span, the borough saw the deaths of three Ramsey High School graduates who were serving in the United States Armed Forces: Corporal Michael Jankiewicz (Class of 2006), Staff Sgt. Eric Christian (Class of 1993), and Staff Sgt. Timothy McGill (Class of 2001). Ramsey, New Jersey Ramsey is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. It is a suburb of New York City, located northwest of Midtown Manhattan. As of the 2010", "title": "Ramsey, New Jersey" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "publisher Galignani and edited several editions of Galignani's Paris Guide. He worked with leading literary figures including William Thackeray. The ideas he put forward owed much to current developments in France, which followed the appointment in 1834 of the French novelist Prosper Mérimée as the first Inspector-General of \"Monuments Historiques\". Longueville was also a talented artist and his work was used to illustrate early volumes of \"Archaeologia Cambrensis\". The first annual meeting of the Cambrian Archaeological Society was held at Aberystwyth between 7 and 10 September 1847, and the first president was Sir Stephen Richard Glynne. By the time of", "title": "Cambrian Archaeological Association" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "energy required to break bonds in this manner, homolysis only occurs under certain circumstances: Homolysis (chemistry) In chemistry, homolysis (from Greek ὅμοιος, homoios, \"equal,\" and λύσις, lusis, \"loosening\") or homolytic fission is chemical bond dissociation of a molecule by a process where each of the fragments retains one of the originally bonded electrons. During homolytic fission of a neutral molecule with an even number of electrons, two free radicals will be generated. That is, the two electrons involved in the original bond are distributed between the two fragment species. The energy involved in this process is called bond dissociation energy.", "title": "Homolysis (chemistry)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the theories currently taught. Describes molecular geometry through the repulsion of electron fields which include bonds and lone pairs. It does not require any application of orbital shape. In 1927, valence bond theory was formulated and it argues that a covalent bond forms when two valence electrons, in their respective atomic orbitals, work or function to hold two nuclei together, by virtue of effects of lowering system energies. Building on this theory, the chemist Linus Pauling published in 1931 what some consider one of the most important papers in the history of chemistry: \"On the Nature of the Chemical Bond\".", "title": "Chemical bonding model" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ionization Ionization or ionisation, is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with subatomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with electromagnetic radiation. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of", "title": "Ionization" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "radioactive actinides of period 7. All are metals. Because the f-orbital electrons are less active in determining the chemistry of these elements, their chemical properties are mostly determined by outer s-orbital electrons. Consequently, there is much less chemical variability within the f-block than within the s-, p-, or d-blocks. F-block elements are unified by having one or more of their outermost electrons in the f-orbital but none in the d-orbital or p-orbital. The f-orbitals can contain up to seven pairs of electrons; hence, the block includes fourteen columns in the periodic table. The g-block is a hypothetical block of elements", "title": "Block (periodic table)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "or acetic acid. Both of these reactions form an odourless ammonium salt. The ammonia molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape as predicted by the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) with an experimentally determined bond angle of 106.7°. The central nitrogen atom has five outer electrons with an additional electron from each hydrogen atom. This gives a total of eight electrons, or four electron pairs that are arranged tetrahedrally. Three of these electron pairs are used as bond pairs, which leaves one lone pair of electrons. The lone pair of electrons repel more strongly than bond pairs, therefore", "title": "Ammonia" } ]
[ "triple bonds" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3242
who wrote the book tale of two cities
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Charles Dickens" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is a historical novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long imprisonment in the Bastille in Paris and his release to live in London with his daughter Lucie, whom he had never met. The story is set against the conditions that led up to the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror. Dickens's famous opening sentence introduces the universal approach of the book, the French Revolution, and the drama depicted", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the nose of the Marquis. Forster believed that Dickens never truly created rounded characters. \"A Tale of Two Cities\" is one of only two works of historical fiction by Charles Dickens (the other being \"Barnaby Rudge\"). Dickens relies much on \"\" by Thomas Carlyle as a historical source. Dickens wrote in his Preface to \"Tale\" that \"no one can hope to add anything to the philosophy of Mr. Carlyle's wonderful book\". Dickens uses literal translations of French idioms for characters who cannot speak English, such as \"What the devil do you do in that galley there?!!\" and \"Where is", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Concert\", starring James Barbour, Brandi Burkhardt, Natalie Toro and Kevin Earley of the Broadway company, with several other Americans and British ensemble and featured roles aired on television on PBS in December 2009, and is available on DVD. There is also a studio cast recording, an \"International Studio Cast of A Tale of Two Cities\" starring this cast, available. A Tale of Two Cities (musical) A Tale of Two Cities is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Jill Santoriello based on the novel of the same name by Charles Dickens. After tryouts at the Asolo Repertory Theatre in", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (musical)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is a historical novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long imprisonment in the Bastille in Paris and his release to live in London with his daughter Lucie, whom he had never met. The story is set against the conditions that led up to the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror. Dickens's famous opening sentence introduces the universal approach of the book, the French Revolution, and the drama depicted", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Tale of Two Cities (musical) A Tale of Two Cities is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Jill Santoriello based on the novel of the same name by Charles Dickens. After tryouts at the Asolo Repertory Theatre in Sarasota, Florida, in October and November 2007, the show opened on Broadway on September 18, 2008, following previews from August 19 at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre. The musical closed on November 9, 2008, after a run of 60 performances and 33 previews. The show received the 2009 Outer Critics Circle Award nomination for Outstanding New Musical for its Broadway", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (musical)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The second challenge was for anyone who could find a way to inscribe a book page on a surface area 25,000 times smaller than its standard print (a scale at which the entire contents of the Encyclopædia Britannica could fit on the head of a pin). Newman claimed the prize when he wrote the first page of Charles Dickens' \"A Tale of Two Cities\", at the required scale, on the head of a pin with a beam of electrons. The main problem he had before he could claim the prize was finding the text after he had written it; the", "title": "Tom Newman (scientist)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the guillotine sometime in the future. Barsad is described in Book 2, Chapter 3 of \"A Tale of Two Cities\" as \"one of the greatest scoundrels upon the earth since accursed Judas-which he certainly did look rather like.\" This is a direct reference to Judas Iscariot, the man who betrayed Jesus Christ in the Bible, and is explaining that Barsad is a very untrustworthy man. John Barsad John Barsad is a character in Charles Dickens' novel, \"A Tale of Two Cities\". Barsad is a turncoat, English con-man, and spy and partner of Roger Cly. In the pay of the Marquis", "title": "John Barsad" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cards. A Tale of Two Cities (1980 film) A Tale of Two Cities is a 1980 American made-for-television historical drama film directed by Jim Goddard and starring Chris Sarandon, who plays dual roles as two characters who are in love with the same woman. It is based on the Charles Dickens novel of the same name set in the French Revolution. Dickens' London-lawyer hero (Chris Sarandon) makes the ultimate sacrifice for the woman he loves in Paris during the Reign of Terror. Producer Norman Rosemont specialised in adaptations of classic novels. Most of the $5 million budget came from Hallmark", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1980 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Tale of Two Cities (1980 film) A Tale of Two Cities is a 1980 American made-for-television historical drama film directed by Jim Goddard and starring Chris Sarandon, who plays dual roles as two characters who are in love with the same woman. It is based on the Charles Dickens novel of the same name set in the French Revolution. Dickens' London-lawyer hero (Chris Sarandon) makes the ultimate sacrifice for the woman he loves in Paris during the Reign of Terror. Producer Norman Rosemont specialised in adaptations of classic novels. Most of the $5 million budget came from Hallmark Greeting", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1980 film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Albert seeing it twice. There were many similarities between \"The Dead Heart\" and \"A Tale of Two Cities\", and there was talk of plagiarism. However, the drama critic for \"The Athenaeum\", Joseph Knight, revealed that Benjamin Webster had read the play to a few friends in Brighton in 1857. Charles Dickens was in attendance, while he was performing in an amateur production of \"The Frozen Deep\", by Wilkie Collins. When a dramatisation of \"A Tale of Two Cities\" was mounted at the Lyceum by Madame Celeste in January 1860, Phillips' friend, Mr. Coleman, wrote, \"society divided itself into two factions", "title": "Watts Phillips" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "film industry. The director Rex Ingram wrote in 1922: \"In 1913, when I was studying drawings and sculpture at the Yale School of Fine Arts, a motion picture play, founded upon Charles Dickens' famous story \"A Tale of Two Cities\", came to New Haven. It followed in the wake of many cut and dried one-reel subjects, and while this picture was necessarily full of imperfections, common to all pioneer films, it marked a tremendous step ahead in the making of them...I left the theatre greatly impressed; absolutely convinced that it would be through the medium of the film play, to", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1911 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Two Cities (musical) Two Cities is a 2006 stage musical by Howard Goodall based on the 1859 novel \"A Tale of Two Cities\" by Charles Dickens. The music and lyrics were written by Goodall, and the book was co-written by Goodall and Joanna Read. Unlike the novel, which is set in the French Revolution, the musical is set in the 1917 Russian Revolution, and the \"two cities\" of the title are not London and Paris but rather London and St. Petersburg. However, the underlying story is the same: a love triangle between the young Lucy Mannersly and the two men", "title": "Two Cities (musical)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the City through Wren's gate, which event is depicted in one of the reliefs which also decorate the structure. Charles Dickens mentioned Temple Bar in \"A Tale of Two Cities\" (Book II, Chapter I), noting its proximity to the fictional Tellson's Bank on Fleet Street. This was in fact Child & Co. which used the upper rooms of Temple Bar as storage space. Whilst critiquing the moral poverty of late-18th century London, Dickens wrote that in matters of crime and punishment, \"putting to death was a recipe much in vogue,\" and illustrated the horror caused by severed heads \"exposed on", "title": "Temple Bar, London" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and the 1885 novel \"Ramona\", by Helen Hunt Jackson, brought about changes in laws regarding Native Americans. Similarly, Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel \"The Jungle\" helped create new laws related to public health and food handling, and Arthur Morrison's 1896 novel \"A Child of the Jago\" caused England to change its housing laws. George Orwell and Charles Dickens wrote \"Animal Farm\" and \"A Tale of Two Cities\", respectively, to express their disillusionment with society and human nature. \"Animal Farm\", written in 1944, is a book that tells the animal fable of a farm in which the farm animals revolt against their", "title": "Social criticism" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "going on to play Arwen in the London premiere of the stage musical based on J.R.R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\". The original cast for the musical: Two Cities (musical) Two Cities is a 2006 stage musical by Howard Goodall based on the 1859 novel \"A Tale of Two Cities\" by Charles Dickens. The music and lyrics were written by Goodall, and the book was co-written by Goodall and Joanna Read. Unlike the novel, which is set in the French Revolution, the musical is set in the 1917 Russian Revolution, and the \"two cities\" of the title are not", "title": "Two Cities (musical)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as a firelighter. Carlyle then rewrote the entire manuscript, achieving what he described as a book that came \"direct and flamingly from the heart.\" The book immediately established Carlyle's reputation as an important 19th century intellectual. It also served as a major influence on a number of his contemporaries, including Charles Dickens, who compulsively carried the book around with him, and drew on it while producing \"A Tale of Two Cities\" for his crowd scenes in particular. The book was closely studied by Mark Twain during the last year of his life, and it was reported to be the last", "title": "The French Revolution: A History" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the production of which the laws that govern the fine arts had been applied, that a universal understanding and appreciation of art finally would be reached.\" Due to the film's enormous success, Vitagraph reissued \"A Tale of Two Cities\" in 1913. A Tale of Two Cities (1911 film) A Tale of Two Cities is a 1911 silent film produced by Vitagraph Studios, loosely based on the 1859 novel by Charles Dickens. The film's three reels were respectively released on February 21, 24, and 25, 1911. Many film exhibitors at this time were hesitant to screen pictures of more than one", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1911 film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has 'done nothing,' re-establishes a narrative horizon that charts its length along the great actions of men...\" In the 1911 film version, Norma Talmadge played the seamstress, although in this version Sidney Carton ascends the scaffold before her, and her death is not actually depicted. In the 1935 film version, the seamstress is played by Isabel Jewell. In the 2008 Broadway adaptation of \"A Tale of Two Cities\", the seamstress was played by MacKenzie Mauzy. The seamstress (A Tale of Two Cities) The seamstress is a fictional character in Charles Dickens's \"A Tale of Two Cities.\" The seamstress is an", "title": "The seamstress (A Tale of Two Cities)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film) A Tale of Two Cities is a 1958 British film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin. It is a period drama based on parts of Charles Dickens' novel \"A Tale of Two Cities\" (1859). Sydney Carton, a drunken English lawyer, discovers that Charles Darnay, a man he once defended, is a French aristocrat trying to escape the French Revolution. While he envies the man over the love of a woman, Lucie Manette, his conscience is pricked and he resolves to help him escape the guillotine. Ralph Thomas insisted", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Tale of Two Cities (1911 film) A Tale of Two Cities is a 1911 silent film produced by Vitagraph Studios, loosely based on the 1859 novel by Charles Dickens. The film's three reels were respectively released on February 21, 24, and 25, 1911. Many film exhibitors at this time were hesitant to screen pictures of more than one reel, believing that audiences would not tolerate anything longer. \"The Moving Picture World\", however, called for all three reels of \"A Tale of Two Cities\" to be screened back-to-back, which possibly inspired Vitagraph to issue its future multi-reel pictures as a", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1911 film)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Tale of Two Cities (1935 film) A Tale of Two Cities is a 1935 film based upon Charles Dickens' 1859 historical novel, \"A Tale of Two Cities\", set in London and Paris. The film stars Ronald Colman as Sydney Carton, Donald Woods and Elizabeth Allan. The supporting players include Reginald Owen, Basil Rathbone, Claude Gillingwater, Edna May Oliver and Blanche Yurka. It was directed by Jack Conway from a screenplay by W. P. Lipscomb and S. N. Behrman. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture and Best Film Editing. The story is set in the", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1935 film)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Márquez, greatly furthering not only the influence of the author in North America, but that of his translator Edith Grossman. Another work by Márquez, \"One Hundred Years of Solitude\", was a previous selection for the book club in 2004. The last club selection was a special edition of Charles Dickens' \"A Tale of Two Cities\" and \"Great Expectations\". It had disappointingly low sales figures. In \"Reading with Oprah: The Book Club That Changed America\", Kathleen Rooney describes Winfrey as \"a serious American intellectual who pioneered the use of electronic media, specifically television and the Internet, to take reading—a decidedly non-technological", "title": "Oprah's Book Club" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Paris is undergoing a radical shift like Los Angeles was in the late 1960s. American rapper J. Cole recorded the track \"A Tale of 2 Citiez\" on his album \"2014 Forest Hills Drive\". He speaks of inner city struggles and the idea that anyone can be pushed to the limit of murder or other terrible acts. A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is a historical novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long imprisonment in the", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The seamstress (A Tale of Two Cities) The seamstress is a fictional character in Charles Dickens's \"A Tale of Two Cities.\" The seamstress is an unnamed twenty-year-old woman featured as a desperately poor peasant accused of plotting against the French Republic by Robespierre's Committee of Public Safety during the Terror of the French Revolution in 1793. Found guilty of this imaginary crime, she was condemned to death by beheading. She became acquainted with Charles Darnay during their imprisonments in La Force Prison, and was the only person to recognize Sydney Carton as an impostor as the two of them rode", "title": "The seamstress (A Tale of Two Cities)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sydney Carton Sydney Carton is a central character in Charles Dickens' novel \"A Tale of Two Cities\". He is a shrewd young Englishman educated at Shrewsbury School, and sometime junior to his fellow barrister Stryver. Carton is portrayed as a drunkard, depressed and self-loathing because of what he sees as his wasted life. He feels a deep unrequited love for Lucie Manette. Sydney Carton is introduced into the novel \"A Tale of Two Cities\" as a young, sloppy, but brilliant lawyer who bears an uncanny likeness to Charles Darnay (whose original name is Charles Evrémonde), the prisoner he is defending.", "title": "Sydney Carton" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hawk who wants Porky to get him chicken. In 2011, Henery Hawk appeared in a commercial for GEICO along with Foghorn Leghorn. In the commercial, Foghorn was serving as a reader for a \"book on tape\" version of the Charles Dickens novel \"A Tale of Two Cities\" when Henery—sick and tired of Foghorn's ad-libbing—takes a club and hits Foghorn with it off-camera. Henery Hawk Henery Hawk (sometimes misspelled \"Henry\") is a cartoon character from the American \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series, who appeared in thirteen cartoons. His first appearance was \"The Squawkin' Hawk\", directed by Chuck Jones and produced", "title": "Henery Hawk" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tavistock House Tavistock House was the London home of the noted British author Charles Dickens and his family from 1851 to 1860. At Tavistock House Dickens wrote \"Bleak House\", \"Hard Times\", \"Little Dorrit\" and \"A Tale of Two Cities\". He also put on amateur theatricals there which are described in John Forster's \"Life of Charles Dickens\". Later, it was the home of William and Georgina Weldon, whose lodger was the French composer Charles Gounod, who composed part of his opera \"Polyeucte\" at the house. Tavistock House was demolished in 1901. Tavistock House was built by builder and developer James Burton,", "title": "Tavistock House" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is delivered back to the family, Lorry has undergone a transformation from a seemingly crusty curmudgeon, to a man who finally realizes the importance of people over all else. In the 1935 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation, Jarvis Lorry is portrayed by Claude Gillingwater. In the 2008 Broadway musical adaptation of 'A Tale of Two Cities,' Jarvis Lorry is played by Michael Hayward-Jones. Jarvis Lorry Jarvis Lorry is a character in Charles Dickens' novel, \"A Tale of Two Cities\". Jarvis Lorry is one of the oldest employees of Tellson's Bank, and he frequently deals with the bank's offices in London and Paris.", "title": "Jarvis Lorry" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to Charles Dickens's novel, \"A Tale of Two Cities\": Cuomo followed by suggesting that Reagan was unfamiliar with the realities of most Americans' lives and listing places—locations where people had not benefited from economic recovery—he could go to view such realities. This undermined the president's credibility and conjured up a series of emotional images. He utilized anaphora for emphasis: Cuomo paused as the audience applauded. He sarcastically utilized spin to accuse Reagan of explicitly endorsing the philosophy of Social Darwinism: Cuomo proceeded to compare Republicans to President Herbert Hoover, whose tenure was marked by the Great Depression and who was", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (speech)" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Manette Street Manette Street is a small street in the Soho area of London, linking the Charing Cross Road to Greek Street. Dating from the 1690s, and formerly named Rose Street, it is now named after the fictional character of Dr Manette in Charles Dickens' \"A Tale of Two Cities\", who is described in the book as living on a quiet street corner \"not far from Soho Square\". Buildings on the street include the Pillars of Hercules pub. The House of St Barnabas has a chapel and garden facing onto Manette Street, and an entrance to The Borderline nightclub is", "title": "Manette Street" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hempstead. Nassau County was formed in 1899 by the division of Queens County, after the western portion of Queens had become a borough of New York City in 1898, as the three easternmost towns seceded from the county. When the first European settlers arrived, among the Native Americans to occupy the present area of Nassau County were the Marsapeque, Matinecoc, and Sacatogue. Dutch settlers in New Netherland predominated in the western portion of Long Island, while English settlers from Connecticut occupied the eastern portion. Until 1664, Long Island was split, roughly at the present border between Nassau and Suffolk counties,", "title": "Nassau County, New York" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hashikura Station The station is served by the JR Shikoku Dosan Line and is located 35.4 km from the beginning of the line at . Only local trains stop at the station. The station consists of two side platforms serving two tracks. An unstaffed station building connected to one of the side platforms serves as a waiting room. An overhead footbridge gives access to the other platform. The station opened on 28 April 1929 when the line was extended from southwards to Tsukuda Signal Station (now ), thus linking up with the track of the Tokushima Line and providing service", "title": "Hashikura Station" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the attacks. Despite the recent events the Pope's visit to Egypt will proceed as planned. Saudi Arabia's highest religious body, the Council of Senior Scholars (also known as the Senior Council of Ulema) condemned the twin Egypt church attacks, saying the bombings represented a \"criminal act considered forbidden by Islamic consensus...these bombings have violated several tenants of Islam; from treachery to sin and aggression.\" The International Muslim Brotherhood condemned the attack as \"painfully tragic\" and that \"the blood of the innocent will be a curse on the oppressors\" whilst stating blame was due to the government who came to power", "title": "Palm Sunday church bombings" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dominik von Moitelle surrendered on 2 December to Valence and Harville after a four-week siege. The Austrian defenders included two battalions of the \"Kinsky\" Infantry Regiment Nr. 36, one battalion of the \"Vierset\", two companies of the \"Le Loup\" Jäger Battalion, a half-squadron of the \"Esterhazy\" Hussar Regiment Nr. 32 and 90 gunners. Harville's division counted 13,256 infantry, 1,425 cavalry and 266 artillerists. Dumouriez had an opportunity to drive the Austrians from the west bank of the Rhine in conjunction with the \"Army of the Center\". Instead he pursued a pet project of his, the invasion of the Dutch Republic.", "title": "Battle of Neerwinden (1793)" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by this boom largely passed by Austin at first, with the city slipping from 4th largest to 10th largest in Texas between 1880 and 1920. Bastrop, however, became a significant center for oil drilling and coal mining in the early-to-mid-20th century. San Marcos, and some other communities, established significant manufacturing operations during the world wars substantially diversifying their economies. Beginning in the 1920s and 1930s, Austin launched a series of civic development and beautification projects that created much of the city's infrastructure and parks. In addition, the state legislature established the Lower Colorado River Authority that, along with the City", "title": "Greater Austin" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Tale of Two Cities (speech) A Tale of Two Cities was a speech delivered by New York Governor Mario Cuomo on July 16, 1984, at the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, California. Mario Cuomo was elected Governor of New York on a Democratic Party ticket in 1982. In his inaugural address, he constructed Democratic values metaphorically as caring for a family. The speech was well received by members of both the Democratic and Republican parties and displayed Cuomo's skill as an orator. Throughout his first year as Governor Cuomo supported numerous liberal policies even as conservatism was growing", "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (speech)" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "up to her mother. She became concerned that the whole project could be compromised. On February 12, 1904 Potter wrote to Warne and apologized for not accepting his invitation to Surbiton. She wrote that progress was being made on the mouse tale, and once found Hunca Munca carrying a beribboned doll up the ladder into her nest. She noted that the mouse despised the plaster food. She assured him she could complete the book from photographs. On February 18, 1904 Warne bought the Lucinda and Jane dolls at a shop in Seven Dials and sent them to Potter. Potter wrote:Thank", "title": "The Tale Of Two Bad Mice" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Xandria Ooi Xandria Ooi (Chinese: ) is a Malaysian writer, television and radio host, and motivational speaker. Xandria's first book, \"Love, Work and Everything in Between\" was published in early 2009. Xandria started writing for The Star Publications at the age of 16 under BRATs, a young journalistic program. At the age of 19, Xandria contributed to the column 'The Tale of Two Cities' whilst studying in Melbourne. Xandria wrote for the Metro section of The Star newspaper for 12 years, from the “Tale of Two Cities” to “Watchamacallit” which then became “Sights & Sounds.” Xandria began her television hosting", "title": "Xandria Ooi" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "essays and short fiction pieces, it was referred to as his \"Spanish \"Sketch Book\"\". Shortly after the book's publication, Irving returned to New York after a 17-year absence from the United States. In 1851 Irving wrote an \"Author's Revised Edition\", also titled \"Tales of the Alhambra\". The book was instrumental in reintroducing the Alhambra to Western audiences. A plaque now marks the rooms in which Irving stayed while writing some of his book. Alexander Pushkin's 1834 tale in verse \"The Tale of the Golden Cockerel\" is based on two chapters of \"Tales of the Alhambra\". In turn, the Pushkin poem", "title": "Tales of the Alhambra" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "eventually earned a spot in the stock company at $25 per week and got a steady stream of work. Her first role as a contract actress was 1911's \"Neighboring Kingdom\", with comedian John Bunny. Her first real success came with Vitagraph's three-reel adaptation of \"A Tale of Two Cities\" (1911), in which she played the small role of the unnamed seamstress who accompanies Sidney Carton to the guillotine. With help from the studio's major star, Maurice Costello, the star of \"A Tale of Two Cities\", Talmadge's acting improved and she continued to play roles from leads to extras, gaining experience", "title": "Norma Talmadge" } ]
[ "Charles Dickens" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3814
who won best of the super juniors 2017
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Kushida" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "history. Ospreay went on to unsuccessfully challenge Kushida for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship on June 19 at Dominion 6.19 in Osaka-jo Hall. The tournament became known for a controversial match between Ospreay and Ricochet on May 27, which received widespread attention in the professional wrestling world with some, like William Regal, praising the two and others, like Vader, comparing the match to a \"gymnastics routine\". The twenty-fourth Best of the Super Juniors tournament took place between May 17 and June 3, 2017. The participants were revealed on May 3. In addition to NJPW regulars, the tournament also featured Consejo", "title": "Best of the Super Juniors" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "it on February 11 at The New Beginning in Osaka, then lost it to Tanahashi, Taguchi and Ricochet on April 4, before regaining it again on May 3 at Wrestling Dontaku 2017. On June 11 at Dominion 6.11 in Osaka-jo Hall, Takahashi lost the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship to the winner of the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors, Kushida. Later that same event, Naito lost the IWGP Intercontinental Championship to Hiroshi Tanahashi. The following month, three members of L.I.J. took part in the 2017 G1 Climax; Naito in block A and Evil and Sanada in block B. Naito won", "title": "Los Ingobernables de Japon" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "history. Ospreay went on to unsuccessfully challenge Kushida for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship on June 19 at Dominion 6.19 in Osaka-jo Hall. The tournament became known for a controversial match between Ospreay and Ricochet on May 27, which received widespread attention in the professional wrestling world with some, like William Regal, praising the two and others, like Vader, comparing the match to a \"gymnastics routine\". The twenty-fourth Best of the Super Juniors tournament took place between May 17 and June 3, 2017. The participants were revealed on May 3. In addition to NJPW regulars, the tournament also featured Consejo", "title": "Best of the Super Juniors" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Tokyo Dome. Kushida received his title rematch against Takahashi on April 9 at Sakura Genesis 2017, but was defeated in less than two minutes. The following month, Kushida took part in the NJPW and ROH co-produced War of the Worlds tour. On the final night of the tour, May 14, Kushida defeated Marty Scurll to become the new ROH World Television Champion. Upon his return to Japan, Kushida entered the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors, where he won his block with a record of four wins and three losses, advancing to the finals. On June 3, Kushida defeated", "title": "Yujiro Kushida" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of championship contention for the most part. Liger and Tiger won the vacant IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship on June 16, 2012, at Dominion 6.16, losing it to Forever Hooligans (Alex Koslov and Rocky Romero) on July 22. Liger's most recent shot at the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship took place on May 3, 2016, when he unsuccessfully challenged Kushida for the title at Wrestling Dontaku 2016. In May 2017, Liger announced that the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors would be his last BOSJ tournament. He finished the tournament with a record of six losses and one win, which", "title": "Jushin Liger" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Championship, but he and his Chaos stablemates Beretta and Rocky Romero were defeated by the defending champions, David Finlay, Ricochet and Satoshi Kojima. On 11 February 2017 at The New Beginning in Osaka, Ospreay unsuccessfully challenged Katsuyori Shibata for the British Heavyweight Championship. In May, Ospreay won his block in the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors tournament with a record of five wins and two losses, advancing to his second consecutive final. On 3 June, Ospreay was defeated in the final by Kushida. On 9 October at King of Pro-Wrestling, Ospreay defeated Kushida to win the IWGP Junior Heavyweight", "title": "Will Ospreay" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Kushida was made official for July 5, marking the first time they fought in over two years, having previously met each other during the 2013 Best of the Super Juniors in a match, where Omega won. In the build-up to the title match, Omega stole Kushida's Best of the Super Juniors trophy, while also stating that after his win at Dominion 7.5 in Osaka-jo Hall, he would not defend his title again until the January 4 Dome Show in 2016. On July 3, during the final event before Dominion 7.5 in Osaka-jo Hall, Ricochet, the winner of the 2014", "title": "Dominion 7.5 in Osaka-jo Hall" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "El Desperado on September 16 at Destruction in Hiroshima, Kushida was approached by Ospreay, who stated that he was being defined as the man who could not beat Kushida and wanting to change that perception, challenged him to a title match. This was followed by Hiromu Takahashi entering the ring, but before he could make his own challenge, he was knocked out by Ospreay. Ospreay had been defeated by Kushida in all four of their previous matches against each other, including the finals of the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors and What Culture Pro Wrestling's 2017 Pro Wrestling World", "title": "King of Pro-Wrestling (2017)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Intercontinental Championship. Later, after Kushida had won the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors, a third Wrestle Kingdom 11 rematch between him and Hiromu Takahashi was also announced for the show. Kushida and Tanahashi went on to win their matches to become new champions, while the main event between Okada and Omega ended in a 60-minute time limit draw. In his review of the show, Dave Meltzer wrote that \"Kazuchika Okada and Kenny Omega followed one of the greatest pro wrestling matches of all-time with an even better sequel\", awarding the match a six and a quarter star rating. Okada", "title": "Wrestle Kingdom 11" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "heavyweight wrestler until the emergence of Takahashi in 2017. After losing the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship to Takahashi on January 4 at Wrestle Kingdom 11, Kushida received a rematch for the title on April 9 at Sakura Genesis 2017, but suffered a \"humiliating\" loss by being defeated in just 116 seconds. Kushida started his resurgence in May by capturing the Ring of Honor (ROH) World Television Championship during NJPW's North American tour and his confidence was boosted during the BOSJ, when he met WWE's William Regal, who praised his 2015 Best of the Super Juniors final match with Kyle O'Reilly.", "title": "Dominion 6.11 in Osaka-jo Hall" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Loa in their fourth defense. On January 4 at Wrestle Kingdom 12, Bushi competed in the New Japan Rumble to a losing effort. In May 2018, he entered the 2018 Best of the Super Juniors. He finished the tournament with 3 win and 4 loses, failing to advance to the finals. Tetsuya Bushi Prior to adopting his current persona Shimizu worked under the ring names T28, Tetsuya, and Tetsuya Bushi in All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW). In AJPW, together with Super Crazy Bushi won AJPW's 2010 Junior Tag League and won the U-30 Tag Team Tournament in 2008 with Kushida.", "title": "Tetsuya Bushi" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the Road to the Super Jr. 2Days Tournament. The following day, Sasaki first defeated Ryuichi Sekine in the semifinals and then Tsuyoshi Kikuchi in the finals to win the tournament and earn a spot in the 2011 Best of the Super Juniors tournament. On April 19 at \"New Japan Brave 2011\", Sasaki wrestled on his first NJPW main card match, when he teamed with fellow DDT workers Kenny Omega and Kota Ibushi to defeat Kushida, Prince Devitt and Ryusuke Taguchi in a six-man tag team match. On May 26, Sasaki entered the 2011 Best of the Super Juniors tournament.", "title": "Daisuke Sasaki" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "23, the two defeated Dragon Lee and Titán in the first round of the 2017 Super Jr. Tag Tournament. They were eliminated from the tournament in the semifinals on October 30 by eventual winners Roppongi 3K (Sho and Yoh). At Wrestle Kingdom 12, he competed in a fatal-four way match for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, but was unsuccessful. Alongside Bushi, he challenged for the Jr. Tag Team Championships, but was unfortunately unsuccessful in the process. He then competed in the Best of the Super Juniors 2018, winning his block with five wins and two losses, defeating rival Kushida, and", "title": "Hiromu Takahashi" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "defense on April 4, before regaining it on May 3 at Wrestling Dontaku 2017. Bushi then entered the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors, where he finished with a record of four wins and three losses, same as block winner Kushida, but failed to advance to the finals due to losing to Kushida in their head-to-head match. In late 2017, Bushi started teaming regularly with L.I.J. stablemate Hiromu Takahashi in NJPW's junior tag team division. On December 17, Bushi, Evil and Sanada lost the NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Championship to Bullet Club's Bad Luck Fale, Tama Tonga and Tanga", "title": "Tetsuya Bushi" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "second IWGP Intercontinental Championship defense against Zack Sabre Jr. During the 2017 G1 Climax, Sabre put himself in title contention by scoring two submission wins over Tanahashi, first in their opening tournament match on July 17 and again in a non-tournament six-man tag team match on August 13. In the semi-main event, Sabre's Suzuki-gun stablemate El Desperado would challenge Kushida for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship in the champion's second title defense. El Desperado defeated Kushida during the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors and on June 27, after Kushida had successfully defended the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship against Bushi,", "title": "Destruction (2017)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "included Hiromu Takahashi and Will Ospreay, who won the championship by pinning Scurll. Kushida got another rematch for the title on May 4 at Wrestling Dontaku, but was again defeated by Ospreay. Later that month, he entered the 2018 Best of the Super Juniors tournament. He finished the tournament with 4 win and 3 loses, failing to advance to the finals. After the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship was vacated when Hiromu Takahashi suffered a neck injury during a successful title defense against Dragon Lee at the G1 Special In San Francisco, Kushida was entered into a four-man tournament to crown", "title": "Yujiro Kushida" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "since his return to Japan on May 17, when he was defeated by longtime rival Dragon Lee in his opening match in the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors tournament. Takahashi suffered further losses in the tournament against Ricochet and Will Ospreay and failed to advance to the finals with a record of four wins and three losses. On June 11 at Dominion 6.11 in Osaka-jo Hall, Takahashi lost the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship to the winner of the tournament, Kushida. In late 2017, Takahashi started teaming regularly with L.I.J. stablemate Bushi in NJPW's junior tag team division. On October", "title": "Hiromu Takahashi" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. Over the following months, Taguchi Japan expanded with several new members, including David Finlay, Juice Robinson, Kushida and Ricochet. On April 4, Taguchi, Ricochet and Tanahashi defeated L.I.J. to bring the NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Championship back to Taguchi Japan. They lost the title back to L.I.J. on May 3 at Wrestling Dontaku 2017. Taguchi then took part in the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors, where he finished with a record of four wins and three losses, failing to advance to the finals. Taguchi then formed a new tag team named \"Funky", "title": "Ryusuke Taguchi" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "loss against Alex Shelley on June 6, costing him a spot in the semifinals. Ricochet returned to take part in the 2014 Best of the Super Juniors tournament on May 30, this time advancing to the semifinals, after finishing second in his block with a record of five wins and two losses. On June 8, Ricochet first defeated Ryusuke Taguchi in the semifinals and then Kushida in the finals to win the 2014 Best of the Super Juniors and become the number one contender to the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. With his win, Ricochet became the youngest person to win", "title": "Ricochet (wrestler)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "injury. On June 7, Kushida defeated Kyle O'Reilly in the finals to win the 2015 Best of the Super Juniors and earn a shot at the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. On July 5 at Dominion 7.5 in Osaka-jo Hall, Kushida defeated Kenny Omega to win the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship for the second time. He made his first successful title defense on August 16 against the winner of the 2014 Best of the Super Juniors, Ricochet. On August 21, Kushida returned to ROH, losing to Matt Sydal in a non-title match, after which he agreed to defend his title against", "title": "Yujiro Kushida" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hall was announced on May 3, 2015, at Wrestling Dontaku 2015, where Bullet Club's Kenny Omega, having retained his IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship against what he called \"Japanese garbage\" (Ryusuke Taguchi), \"Mexican garbage\" (Máscara Dorada) and \"American garbage\" (Alex Shelley), announced he would not enter the upcoming 2015 Best of the Super Juniors tournament, but would instead next defend his title against the winner of said tournament at Dominion 7.5 in Osaka-jo Hall. On June 7, Kushida defeated Kyle O'Reilly in the finals to win the 2015 Best of the Super Juniors. The nex day, the title match between Omega", "title": "Dominion 7.5 in Osaka-jo Hall" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "April 10 at Invasion Attack 2016, Kushida defeated the debuting Will Ospreay for his third successful defense. His fourth defense took place on May 3 at Wrestling Dontaku 2016, where he defeated veteran wrestler Jyushin Thunder Liger. Later in the month, Kushida entered the 2016 Best of the Super Juniors. Finishing with a record of four wins and three losses, he was eliminated from the tournament after losing to Bushi in his final round-robin match. On June 19 at Dominion 6.19 in Osaka-jo Hall, Kushida defeated Best of the Super Juniors winner Will Ospreay for his fifth successful title defense.", "title": "Yujiro Kushida" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "three times in total. He lost a title match on July 20 against the defending champion Tiger Mask IV. The 2010 Best of the Super Juniors featured 16 participants in two blocks, and was held from May 30 to June 13. Outside entrants included Fujita \"Jr.\" Hayato (Michinoku Pro), Kota Ibushi (DDT Pro-Wrestling), Kenny Omega (DDT/Ring of Honor/Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, United States), Kushida (Smash), La Sombra (Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre, Mexico), Davey Richards (ROH/PWG, United States), and Taiji Ishimori (Pro Wrestling Noah). On May 31, 2010 it was announced that Tiger Mask IV had suffered a vertebra injury during", "title": "Best of the Super Juniors" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "line, but managed to retain his membership by defeating stablemate Takashi Iizuka by disqualification on March 17, 2016. The Suzuki-gun Noah invasion storyline concluded in December 2016, which led to the stable returning to NJPW on January 5, 2017. In May and June, El Desperado took part in the 2017 Best of the Super Juniors, where he finished last in his block with a record of three wins and four losses. Because of his win over Kushida during the tournament, El Desperado was granted a shot at the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship on September 16 at Destruction in Hiroshima, but", "title": "El Desperado (wrestler)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Niigata, where Kushida retained the title. Afterwards, Bushi began eyeing a rematch opportunity with Kushida, which eventually came during the 2016 Best of the Super Juniors tournament, where Bushi defeated Kushida in their final round-robin match on June 6, eliminating the reigning IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship from the finals of the tournament. Following the match, Bushi made a challenge for a title match, which was made official on August 22, the day after Kushida had won the 2016 Super J-Cup. In the buildup to the title match, NJPW noted the similarities between the two wrestlers with both being 33-years old", "title": "Destruction (2016)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To this end, he used Buddhist concepts to communicate Christian beliefs in a language understood from the Buddhist context, and he aimed at extending Christian theology with Buddhist concepts in order to gain a more thorough understanding of Christianity. In his book \"The Problem of the Self in Buddhism and Christianity\", de Silva states the following: To obtain the necessary background in Sri Lankan Buddhist practices, de Silva consulted reputed Buddhist monks and scholars, visited Buddhist places of worship, and consulted written sources on Sri Lankan Buddhism. Although most of his studies were completed in English, he took a special", "title": "Lynn de Silva's theology" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1566, an expedition sent from Spanish Florida by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés reached the Delmarva Peninsula. The expedition consisted of two Dominican friars, thirty soldiers and a Virginia Indian boy, Don Luis, in an effort to set up a Spanish colony in the Chesapeake. At the time, the Spanish believed the Chesapeake to be an opening to the fabled Northwest Passage. However, a storm thwarted their attempts at establishing a colony. The land that is currently Delaware was first colonized by the Dutch West India Company in 1631 as Zwaanendael. That colony lasted one year before a dispute with local", "title": "Delmarva Peninsula" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the RailHawks against Crystal Palace Baltimore on September 3]. While with the RailHawks he played for the full duration of every match. 2011 On January 6, 2011, Woolard returned to the MLS after being signed by D.C. United. Woolard impressed with DC, and became a starter as the season went by. 2012/2013 Finding a home with the Black and Red again in 2012, Woolard started 20 games on DC’s backline. Woolard tallied his third MLS goal and contributed two assists in 1,754 minutes on the pitch. Woolard upheld his reputation as a constant performer on the back before suffering a", "title": "Daniel Woolard" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of young viewers that were in the audience. The jury members consisted of the following: 26 national broadcasters in 24 countries transmitted the 2003 event. Eurovision Young Dancers 2003 The Eurovision Young Dancers 2003 was the tenth edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers, held at the Stadsschouwburg Theatre in Amsterdam, Netherlands between 29 June and 4 July 2003. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Programma Stichting (NPS), dancers from ten countries participated in the televised final. A total of seventeen countries took part in the competition therefore a semi-final was held a few days before", "title": "Eurovision Young Dancers 2003" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Grassi also included two pieces for spinet and one for spinet and violin which are not found in the other editions. The edition published in Venice by Alessandro Vincenti in 1634 is substantially different from both the Rome prints. Although dated 1634, it may have been published in 1635 or early in 1636. It consists of thirty canzonas from the Rome editions, of which twenty-eight are in both, and two in the Masotti score only, with the addition of ten new works. Eight canzonas from the 1628 editions are omitted. Of the works from 1628, none was reprinted without some", "title": "Il Primo Libro delle Canzoni" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "match against Dunne on 10 July which he won. The following month Ospreay headlined York Hall in a match against Vader. The feud began after Vader had criticised an NJPW Best of the Super Juniors match between Ospreay and Ricochet in May, comparing the match to \"a gymnastics routine\". The debate escalated over Twitter, with many wrestling journalists and veterans weighing in on the debate. Their match eventually took place on 12 August, with Ospreay losing to Vader after Dunne interfered while the referee was distracted. On 13 April 2017, Ospreay lost the British Cruiserweight Championship to interim champion Josh", "title": "Will Ospreay" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The New Beginning, Apollo 55 lost the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship back to the No Remorse Corps in their first defense. On May 27, Taguchi entered the 2012 Best of the Super Juniors tournament. Winning five out of his eight round-robin stage matches, Taguchi finished second in his block and advanced to the semifinals of the tournament. The following day, Taguchi first defeated Pac in the semifinals and then avenged his earlier round-robin loss to IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion Low Ki in the finals to win the 2012 Best of the Super Juniors and earn a shot at", "title": "Ryusuke Taguchi" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "juniors titles followed by San Beda with 11 seniors and 14 juniors championships. Mapua's tennis greats include former Philippine and Southeast Asian number one netter Manuel Tolentino who represented the country in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Mapua last won the seniors title in 1994 and the juniors in 1997. Behind La Salle and San Beda, Mapúa has the third best winning record in football with 7 juniors titles and 12 seniors titles. The MIT football team has produced several players who have played for the Philippine national football team in international competitions. It has been founded in 1986 by", "title": "Mapúa Cardinals" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Super Juniors was held from May 24 to June 12, and was the first to use the two-block format, featuring seven wrestlers in each block. The winner, Black Tiger, would unsuccessfully challenge The Great Sasuke for the championship on June 17, 1996. Note that some tournament scores for lower-ranked wrestlers are unknown. The 1997 Best of the Super Juniors was a two-block, 14-man tournament held from May 16 to June 5. This and the following tournament in 1998 would utilize a points system that involved simply one point for a win, and zero for a loss or draw. The winner,", "title": "Best of the Super Juniors" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "16 to April 30. The winner, Jushin Thunder Liger, became the first man to win the tournament while holding the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. The 1993 Top of the Super Juniors was an 11-man tournament held from May 26 to June 14. As the result of a four-way tie for second place (Jushin Thunder Liger was also tied, but was eliminated due to injury), the four men held a playoff tournament to challenge first-place Pegasus Kid (better known as Chris Benoit) in the final; this ended up being El Samurai, who would nonetheless fall against Pegasus Kid. Pegasus became the", "title": "Best of the Super Juniors" } ]
[ "Kushida" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_6185
who sang ava gardner 's part in showboat
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Annette Warren" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "itself was never on the real Mississippi, and \"Ol' Man River\" was shot entirely in the studio backlot.) Lena Horne was originally to have played Julie (after Dinah Shore and Judy Garland were passed over) as she had in the brief segment of the play featured in the 1946 Jerome Kern biopic \"Till the Clouds Roll By\". But studio executives were nervous about casting a glamorous black actress in one of the lead roles, so Gardner was chosen instead. After some unfavorable sneak previews using her real voice in her songs, Gardner's singing voice was dubbed by vocalist Annette Warren;", "title": "Show Boat (1951 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sitting atop a piano. Although the song is heard only once in \"Show Boat\" and never reprised, it became one of the musical's most famous. On film, Helen Morgan sang \"Bill\" both in the prologue to the 1929 part-talkie film version of \"Show Boat\" and in the classic 1936 film version. Lena Horne was filmed singing it for the Jerome Kern biopic \"Till the Clouds Roll By\", but the scene was eventually cut, and Ava Gardner, using the dubbed-in voice of Annette Warren, sang it in the 1951 Technicolor remake of \"Show Boat\". Gardner's own voice can be heard on", "title": "Bill (song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "third in the all-time list for pole positions, behind Michael Schumacher and Ayrton Senna. It was decided by the stewards that Vettel had held Fernando Alonso up during his flying lap, but he was only given a reprimand. Button marginally improved his time, remaining in third place which would eventually become eighth on the grid due to a five-place grid penalty for a gearbox change. Kamui Kobayashi took an impressive fourth place for Sauber, but immediately after he set the time it was suggested that he had not slowed down in the yellow flag area. He was allowed to keep", "title": "2012 Japanese Grand Prix" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "supplies over the mountains between Hope and Princeton, covering a day. However, at Allison’s Ranch, near Princeton, the First Nations porters refused to travel down the Similkameen River, so they were paid off, and Dewdney bought a dozen horses from the ranch. By May 13, 1865, they had reached So-o-yoyos (called Osoyoos today). They climbed Anarchist Mountain and then down into the Kettle River Valley and the settlement of Rock Creek. Rock Creek had been founded during a gold rush, and had attracted around 5,000 people, but was nearly deserted when Dewdney and his team passed through. (While placer mining", "title": "Dewdney Trail" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "watts can reach both Sacramento and Stockton areas fairly easily as the location of its transmitter is roughly in between both metropolitan areas. Therefore, Stockton residents now also have a full-market classical-formatted radio station ever since KXPR and KXJZ exchanged frequencies back in 2006. KXPR is rebroadcast in the Yuba Sutter area on 88.7 KXJS and in the Central Sierra on 91.7 KXSR. KXPR KXPR (88.9 FM) is a classical music-formatted radio station in the Sacramento, California, area. The station is closely linked to sister-station KXJZ (90.9 FM), and the two stations are known as Capital Public Radio. In 2006", "title": "KXPR" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2004, which has improved the region to a great extent. Tondiarpet Tondiarpet is a northern neighbourhood of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. This area got its name from a famous seventeenth-century Muslim Saint \"Kunangudi Masthan Sahib\". His birthplace is located near Thondi in Ramanathapuram District. He meditated in a place known as \"Lebbai Kaadu\" in Chennai. The locals called him \"Thondiar\", meaning \"Man hailing from Thondi\". Later, Lebbai Kaadu came to be known as Tondiarpet. Hazarath Kunangudi Masthan Sahib Dargah located in Royapuram near Tondiarpet is visited by people of all faith. His writings are hailed by all people and are", "title": "Tondiarpet" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the final design was Edmund Harold Sedding (1863–1921). The supervising architect in Dunedin was Basil Hooper (1876–1960). On 8 June 1915, the foundation stone of the new cathedral was laid. Huge foundations, large piers and a tremendous vaulted ceiling, the only one in stone in New Zealand, rose from the ground, forming the new cathedral’s nave. Lack of finances, however, precluded construction of anything more. There was no money for the crossing or the chancel as originally intended. In the end it was resolved that a temporary chancel should be constructed using material saved from the old St Paul’s. The", "title": "St. Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Winters. Angela Lansbury also asked about playing the part. Ava Gardner sought the role of Mrs. Robinson, and reportedly called Nichols saying,\"I want to see you! I want to talk about this \"Graduate\" thing!\" Nichols did not seriously consider her for the role (he wanted a younger woman as Bancroft was 36 and Gardner was 45), but did end up visiting her hotel. He later recounted that \"she sat at a little French desk with a telephone, she went through every movie star cliché. She said, 'All right, let's talk about your movie. First of all, I strip for nobody.'\"", "title": "The Graduate" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Monongahela River to Pittsburgh, then down the Ohio to Cairo, IL, then up the Mississippi River to Clinton. Moored at Riverfront Park in Clinton, the City used the boat as a floating theatre. In 1975, the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers began construction of new flood control dike on the Clinton waterfront. This forced the showboat to relocate for the next five years. When the showboat returned to Clinton in 1980, it was rechristened “City of Clinton” After its return to Clinton, the “City of Clinton” was pulled out of the river and permanently installed on the new", "title": "Clinton Area Showboat Theatre" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was nominated as best Spanish actor in the Andalucian Film Awards (ASECAN) as well as best actor at the Cardiff Film Festival. In 2015 was as a series regular in The Refugees, a joint production of BBC Worldwide and Atresmedia and in 2016 a series regular in ¨La Brigada de Fenomenos¨ shown on Canal Sur TV and ¨Entertainment¨ a web series seen by over 5 million viewers. In 2018 Ken filmed the series as a series regular in the role of Bill Gallagher, Ava Gardner´s secretary. The series is produced by Movistar+ and directed by Paco Leon. Ken Appledorn Ken", "title": "Ken Appledorn" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "her as a pinup star campaigned to get her the role. De Carlo later said this was done at her behest; she took several pictures of herself in a revealing costume and got two childhood friends from Vancouver, Reginald Reid and Kenneth Ross McKenzie, who had become pilots, to arrange their friends to lobby on her behalf. The crew at Universal was set to shoot a wardrobe test for Ava Gardner on a sound stage at Universal. Gardner did not show, and Art Director Alexander Golitzen ran to Producer Walter Wanger's office asking, \"Walter, what the hell is happening?\" Wanger", "title": "Salome, Where She Danced" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "deer as its mascot, while the troops taking part in the train accident were from the 4/13th. The battalion has a copy of the book and autographed photographs from both Ava Gardner and Stewart Granger. The future Pakistani film star Neelo appeared in a small role as a reporter in a crowd scene. Neelo was introduced to Cukor by A. H. Rana, the film's production manager and casting assistant in Pakistan, who worked with the film's casting director, Harvey Woods. This was her first role in a movie. The film earned $2,075,000 in North America and $2.8 million elsewhere, making", "title": "Bhowani Junction (film)" } ]
[ "Annette Warren" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1141
who must approve the budget created by washington dc city council
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Congress" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who serve four-year terms. Other agencies include: The mayor and council set local taxes and a budget, which must be approved by the Congress. According to DCHR (DC Department of Human Resources, 20% of the DC government workforce will be eligible for retirement in the year 2021. The DC government offers a host of internship opportunities for recent graduates seeking employment. The \"District of Columbia Code\" is the subject compilation of enacted legislation, and also contains federal statutes which affect the District of Columbia. The \"District of Columbia Municipal Regulations\" (DCMR) is the publication and compilation of the current regulations.", "title": "Government of the District of Columbia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "traditionally reserved for the city government and responsibility for balancing the District's budget. It could approve or reject the city’s annual budget, its financial plan, and any attempts to spend or borrow in the city’s name. It could review all future and existing city contracts. The Board was expected to approve the Mayor’s appointments to key government positions, including the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and had the authority to remove such appointees for cause. The Control Board also could disapprove District laws passed by the Council. Congress gave the Control Board four years to balance the District’s budget – a", "title": "District of Columbia Financial Control Board" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 Washington, D.C. statehood referendum A referendum on statehood for Washington, D.C. was held on November 8, 2016. It was the second referendum on statehood to be held in the district. The District of Columbia was created following the passage of the Residence Act on July 9, 1790, which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River. Washington voters were asked to advise the Council to approve or reject a proposal, which included advising the council to petition Congress to admit the District as the 51st State and to approve a constitution and boundaries for the new", "title": "2016 Washington, D.C. statehood referendum" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who serve four-year terms. Other agencies include: The mayor and council set local taxes and a budget, which must be approved by the Congress. According to DCHR (DC Department of Human Resources, 20% of the DC government workforce will be eligible for retirement in the year 2021. The DC government offers a host of internship opportunities for recent graduates seeking employment. The \"District of Columbia Code\" is the subject compilation of enacted legislation, and also contains federal statutes which affect the District of Columbia. The \"District of Columbia Municipal Regulations\" (DCMR) is the publication and compilation of the current regulations.", "title": "Government of the District of Columbia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "appointed by the Mayor of the District of Columbia, subject to review and approval by the Council of the District of Columbia. The budget is also determined by the Council of the District of Columbia based on a request submitted by the Mayor as part of the annual budget process for the entire municipal government. The United States Congress also has to approve of the District's budget as a part of their oversight of the District of Columbia as the nation's capital. The Chief Librarian is often invited to attend the Mayor's Cabinet meetings and works closely with the City", "title": "District of Columbia Public Library" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Act of 1871 revoked the charters of the individual cities of Washington and Georgetown, and instead created a single government for the whole District of Columbia. The City of Washington no longer exists; however, the name continues in use and the city is often referred to as just Washington, D.C. Georgetown now exists as a neighborhood within Washington. Since the Home Rule Act of 1973, the District of Columbia has been run by an elected mayor and city council. Congress retains ultimate authority over the District and has the right to review the local budget and taxes, overturn laws passed", "title": "Capital districts and territories" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "removed in November 2004. On November 8, 2016, Washington voters were asked to advise the Council to approve or reject a proposal, which included advising the council to petition Congress to admit the District as the 51st State and to approve a constitution and boundaries for the new state. The voters of the District of Columbia voted overwhelmingly to advise the Council to approve the proposal, with 86% of voters voting to advise approving the proposal. Challenges, including Republican opposition in Congress and constitutional issues, continue to cause problems for the movement. New migration patterns have appeared. Washington has a", "title": "History of Washington, D.C." }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "home rule.\" However, Congress maintains the power to overturn local laws and exercises greater oversight of the city than exists for any U.S. state. Furthermore, the District's elected government exists at the pleasure of Congress and could theoretically be revoked at any time. Congress created the position of Washington D.C.'s Chief Financial Officer in the 1990s. In the summer of 2013, when Natwar M. Gandhi decided to retire from his position as DC CFO, the DC Council began to discuss increasing the CFO pay. The proposal of increasing the salary range up to $250,000 would have been a 20% pay", "title": "H.R. 3343 (113th Congress)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for mismanagement and waste. During his administration in 1989, \"The Washington Monthly\" magazine claimed that the District had \"the worst city government in America.\" In 1995, at the start of Barry's fourth term, Congress created the District of Columbia Financial Control Board to oversee all municipal spending. The same legislation created a Chief Financial Officer position for the District, which operates independently of the mayor and city council. Mayor Anthony Williams won election in 1998 and oversaw a period of urban renewal and budget surpluses. The District regained control over its finances in 2001 and the oversight board's operations were", "title": "Government of the District of Columbia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the District, thus distancing her from poor and working-class blacks in the city. Kelly's drive to achieve D.C. statehood in order to improve the District's financial and political standing created fierce opposition from Republican members of Congress, who unleashed a barrage of attacks on the District as a \"national disgrace\" of \"one-party rule...massive dependency, hellish crime...and unrelenting scandal.\" The attacks brought unwelcome negative press to DC, and the ultimate failure in the House of Representatives of DC statehood legislation weakened her political capital. She lost standing with the DC Council when she supported Council member Linda Cropp to serve as", "title": "Sharon Pratt" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American and National Leagues. The award's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979, when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received an equal number of points. There have been 18 unanimous winners, who received all the first-place votes. The New York Yankees have the most winning players with 22, followed by the St. Louis Cardinals with 17 winners. The award has never been presented to a member of the following three teams: Arizona Diamondbacks, New York Mets, and Tampa Bay Rays. In recent decades, pitchers have rarely won the award. When Justin Verlander won the AL award in 2011,", "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "average American who had not eaten in a restaurant in his or her entire life, the fast food chains that appeared in the cities offered an alternative form of restaurant in which eating was very much a public activity. The concept of a \"greasy spoon\" was thus born with these restaurants, in which hygiene suffered in exchange for more inexpensive food. On the other hand, there was a growing interconnected world in which trips by car, bus, and rail became increasingly available. All these means of transport were improving at the time, and soon it was necessary to feed a", "title": "History of the hamburger" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is some overlap with \"thriller\" or \"suspense\" novels and authors in those genres may consider themselves mystery novelists. Comic books and graphic novels have carried on the tradition, and film adaptations or the even-more-recent web-based detective series, have helped to re-popularize the genre in recent times. Mystery fiction can be divided into numerous categories, including \"traditional mystery\", \"legal thriller\", \"medical thriller\", \"cozy mystery\", \"police procedural\", and \"hardboiled\". Mystery fiction Mystery fiction is a genre of fiction usually involving a mysterious death or a crime to be solved. Often with a closed circle of suspects, each suspect is usually provided with", "title": "Mystery fiction" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "household in the borough was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $40,833. Males had a median income of $19,063 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $14,004. There were no families and 8.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 11.4% of those over 64. Sewage Treatment in Cassandra Boro is provided by the Central Mainline Sewer Authority. A dedication ceremony was held on August 21, 2006, by local congressman John Murtha. The total cost of the system was $10 million and took 14 years. Central-Mainline", "title": "Cassandra, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Idania del Río Idania del Río (born 1981) is a Cuban designer and graphic artist based in Havana, Cuba. She attended the Instituto Superior de Diseño Industrial (Higher Institute of Industrial Design) in Havana and graduated with a degree in Graphic Design and Visual Communication in 2004. Del Río's poster art has been featured in Cuban and international exhibitions, including designer Daniel Ryan Smith's 2007-2008 \"Seattle-Havana Poster Show\", and Cuban curator Agapito Martínez's 2009 \"Ghost Posters\" and 2011 \"Últimas Escenas\" exhibits. Del Río opened Clandestina, the first independently run Cuban design shop, in Old Havana with Spanish business partner Leire", "title": "Idania del Río" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "least twice each year. Board members were appointed by the Governor in Council. The Board was expected to provide advice to the Minister of Health on matters related to assisted human reproduction, to oversee and approve the organization's goals, operational policies and budget, and to evaluate AHRC's performance. Assisted Human Reproduction Canada Assisted Human Reproduction Canada (AHRC) was a federal regulatory agency that was established in 2006 to protect and promote the health, safety, dignity and rights of Canadians who use or are born of assisted human reproduction technologies. AHRC was created to administer the 2004 Assisted Human Reproduction Act,", "title": "Assisted Human Reproduction Canada" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "– August 15, 2001), National Research Council, Washington, DC. Johnetta G. Davis Student Service Award (May 1998), Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, Howard University, Washington, DC. Professional Profile Cited in Marquis Who's Who in Science & Engineering (1992–93) and in Who's Who Among America's Teachers (1996, 2007). Researcher of the Month (April 1993), BIOS, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, Howard University, Washington, DC. Prabhakar Misra Prabhakar Misra is an American physicist, who researches and teaches at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and is currently a Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Born and raised in India,", "title": "Prabhakar Misra" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "city; it is made up of six members, who are elected at large by a direct vote of the city's electorate. They also serve three-year terms. The city council has for its mission to \"enact the laws of the city, set the mill rate for property taxes within the city, approve the annual budget for the city, and appropriate funds to provide for city services\". The incumbent mayor is Shirley Marquardt. Marquardt was elected without opposition to a fourth term in office in 2013, the first time in over two decades that a mayoral election went uncontested. The city's longest-serving", "title": "Unalaska, Alaska" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the streetcar system as currently planned). DDOT Director Gabe Klein accused the Council of killing the program. Campbell denied both allegations. The \"Washington Post\" reported that the budget battle may have been sparked by Council Chair Vincent C. Gray, who was likely to challenge Fenty for the Democratic nomination for mayor in September 2010. The following day, after hundreds of angry phone calls from residents, the Council restored the funds by agreeing to borrow the money. On October 23, 2010, D.C. transportation officials published a revised plan for the DC Streetcar system. The new plan envisioned opening the H Street/Benning", "title": "H Street/Benning Road Line" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tuesday, April 7, 1987 Shiller defeated Orbach by 498 votes, 9,751 to 9,253, and contributed to a narrow, pro-Washington, reform-minded majority in the City Council which helped draw the Council Wars era to close. In her six terms as alderman, Shiller served on eight committees: Budget and Government Operations; Buildings; Committees, Rules and Ethics; Finance; Health; Housing and Real Estate; Human Relations; and License and Consumer Protection. On December 16, 1987, Shiller was among the supporters of the 1988 City budget, proposed by Washington in late 1987 and passed 29-19 under Mayor Eugene Sawyer after Washington's death in office. Shiller", "title": "Helen Shiller" } ]
[ "Congress" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_80
who controlled blue cross when it was formed
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1929" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Blue Cross Blue Shield Association Blue Cross Blue Shield Association (BCBSA) is a federation of 36 separate United States health insurance organizations and companies, providing health insurance in the United States to more than 106 million people. Blue Cross was founded in 1929 and became the Blue Cross Association in 1960, while Blue Shield emerged in 1939 and the Blue Shield Association was created in 1948. The two organizations merged in 1982. Blue Cross and Blue Shield developed separately, with Blue Cross providing coverage for hospital services and Blue Shield covering physicians' services. Blue Cross is a name used by", "title": "Blue Cross Blue Shield Association" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "capitated plan (essentially an HMO), and a plan which paid service providers, such as the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans. One of the earliest examples is a 1910 \"prepaid group plan\" in Tacoma, Washington for lumber mills. Blue Cross (hospital care) and Blue Shield (professional service) plans began in 1929 with an prepaid plan with Baylor Hospital, spreading to other hospitals over the next several decades; these plans were largely independent of each other and controlled by statewide hospitals and physicians until the 1970s, when they became nonprofits before being converted into for-profit corporations such as Anthem. Managed care", "title": "Managed care" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Blue Cross Blue Shield Association Blue Cross Blue Shield Association (BCBSA) is a federation of 36 separate United States health insurance organizations and companies, providing health insurance in the United States to more than 106 million people. Blue Cross was founded in 1929 and became the Blue Cross Association in 1960, while Blue Shield emerged in 1939 and the Blue Shield Association was created in 1948. The two organizations merged in 1982. Blue Cross and Blue Shield developed separately, with Blue Cross providing coverage for hospital services and Blue Shield covering physicians' services. Blue Cross is a name used by", "title": "Blue Cross Blue Shield Association" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it is not clear whether and how it extended in the Lake Poopo. Its waters reached altitudes of and its depth did not exceed . A sample dated 23,700 ± 2,600 years ago by uranium-thorium dating indicates that lake levels at that point were about deep in the Uyuni basin. Water levels subsequently decreased to less than above the present day levels before Lake Tauca formed, however both the timing and the history of water levels are uncertain. The surface area of the lake may have been during the highstand. By 19,900 ± 900 - 18,700 ± 200 years ago,", "title": "Sajsi" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "idealist without an ideal to cling to, Wheeler fulfills his romantic idealism on the brutal battlefields of 1918 France. \"One of Ours\" is a portrait of a peculiarly American personality, a young man born after the American frontier has vanished, whose quintessentially American restlessness seeks redemption on a frontier far bloodier and more distant than that which his forefathers tamed. Sinclair Lewis praised the Nebraska portion of the work—\"truth does guide the first part of the book\"—but wrote that in the second half Cather had produced a \"romance of violinists gallantly turned soldiers, of self-sacrificing sergeants, sallies at midnight, and", "title": "One of Ours" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(Phaidon Press Limited, 1983, 1984), I did not read them until a few years after graduation. These western works of art history had a big influence on me. But when confronting China’s ‘modern’ or ‘contemporary’ art, I felt the need to adopt a different method more suited to the subject. In view of the uniqueness of Chinese art and its context, I established a method of historical judgment based on a special background of politics, economics, culture and clashing civilizations. In my ‘Preface’ to the first Chinese edition I wrote of this in detail. Lv Peng Lv Peng (also Lü", "title": "Lv Peng" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "following papers: \"Home Studies for Women,\" \"Business Opportunities for Women,\" and \"Crime and its Punishment.\" After the death of her husband, in 1879, Hazard mostly retired from public work, but at her home in Kirkwood, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis, a class of women met each week for study and mutual improvement. As a result of these studies, Hazard published two papers on the \"Divina Commedia.\" She also wrote a volume on the war period in St. Louis. Her contributions to local and other papers were numerous. Hazard was a member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and of", "title": "Rebecca Naylor Hazard" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "value, \"virtue\" (gold), was added to the list. All participants in Young Women are encouraged to participate in the organization's Personal Progress program. Personal Progress is a goal-setting and achievement program, the stated purpose of which is to help each young woman: In addition to Sunday meetings and Mutual, most local organizations also organize an annual Young Women Camp. Young Women Camps may be held at the ward or the stake level. Young Women (organization) The Young Women (often referred to as Young Women's or Young Woman's) is a youth organization and an official auxiliary of The Church of Jesus", "title": "Young Women (organization)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield is a mutual insurance in the United States with more than two million members in Iowa and South Dakota. It is the dominant health insurance in Iowa. It is an independent licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. Founded in 1939, Wellmark offers dental and health insurance as well as life insurance. It will begin participating in the health care exchange for 2017. In 1939, 'Hospital Service Incorporated of Iowa' (later known as Blue Cross of Iowa) began business in Des Moines, Iowa. That same year, 'Associated Hospital Services", "title": "Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "professional wrestler under the ring name Gorilla Monsoon. The arena's first tenant was the Rochester Royals NBA basketball team, who played their final two seasons in Rochester at this arena. They were joined by the Americans the next year, who have played in the arena for 63 consecutive seasons. On March 13, 1996, renovations to expand the arena took place, eliminating the permanent stage at the south end of the building. On July 24, 1998, Blue Cross Blue Shield and City officials announced that the name of the renovated arena would be Blue Cross Arena at the War Memorial. On", "title": "Blue Cross Arena" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "negative carriers or electrons (\"n-type\"). Ohmic contacts at each end form the source (S) and the drain (D). A pn-junction is formed on one or both sides of the channel, or surrounding it, using a region with doping opposite to that of the channel, and biased using an ohmic gate contact (G). JFET operation can be compared to that of a garden hose. The flow of water through a hose can be controlled by squeezing it to reduce the cross section and the flow of electric charge through a JFET is controlled by constricting the current-carrying channel. The current also", "title": "JFET" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dakota Blue Shield merged into 'South Dakota Health Services Company' doing business as Blue Cross Blue Shield of South Dakota. In 1997, the companies were branded as Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Iowa and Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield of South Dakota. Wellmark is headquartered in downtown Des Moines and Sioux Falls. It has 1707 employees in Iowa and 171 in South Dakota. It consists of Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Iowa, Wellmark of South Dakota, Inc. (doing business as Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield of South Dakota) and Wellmark Health Plan of Iowa,", "title": "Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "galaxy by Lila Cheney. Alongside the X-Men and Starjammers, Gambit battled Deathbird, the Imperial Guard, and a band of Warskrulls. Upon their return to Earth, Gambit assisted the X-Men and X-Factor in battling the Shadow King, though he was temporarily controlled by the Shadow King. When the original five X-Men rejoined and the team was divided into two squads, Gambit became part of the Blue team under Cyclops' leadership. Alongside the X-Men, he battled Magneto and his newly formed Acolytes, Fenris, the Hand, Omega Red, and Sabretooth, and then Mojo. Gambit then fought Bishop and was attacked by his estranged", "title": "Gambit (comics)" } ]
[ "1929" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4972
who has played with the most mlb teams
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Octavio Eduardo Dotel Diaz" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Octavio Dotel Octavio Eduardo Dotel Diaz (born November 25, 1973) is a Dominican former professional baseball pitcher. Dotel played for thirteen major league teams, more than any other player in the history of Major League Baseball (MLB), setting the mark when he pitched for the Detroit Tigers on April 7, 2012, breaking a record previously held by Mike Morgan, Matt Stairs, and Ron Villone. Edwin Jackson tied this record in 2018. He was a member of the Houston Astros for 5 seasons. Dotel made his MLB debut on June 26, 1999, for the New York Mets and lost. His first", "title": "Octavio Dotel" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and their sympathisers founded a thinktank, as a Voluntary association (\"association loi de 1901\"), and published a formal manifesto. The Gracques notably define themselves as democratic, liberal, desegregationist, pro-labour, favourable toward state regulation of the economy, favourable toward wealth redistribution, pro-ecology, pro-European, and internationalist. The original members have been rumoured to include Jean-Pierre Jouyet, Denis Olivennes, Roger Godino, Matthieu Pigasse, Ariane Obolensky, Bernard Spitz, Guillaume Hannezo, François Villeroy de Galhau, Gilles de Margerie. As of late 2008, the association claims about 770 members. The organisation's Summer Universities in 2007 and 2008 have featured such speakers as Michel Rocard, Anthony Giddens,", "title": "Gracques" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as one of the supreme achievements of Western art.\" The position of the sleeping woman gave Leighton a great deal of trouble. He made several preliminary sketches to determine the way in which she should lie; in particular he had difficulty making the angle of her right arm look natural. His studies show that the picture went through at least four evolutionary sketches before Leighton came to the end result. Out of these studies, four are nude and one is draped. The draped figure looks the least lifelike, demonstrating Leighton's need to draw from a naked model to achieve a", "title": "Flaming June" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "signalbox to the west, and he discovered the sides of the last vehicles were scored from flying ballast, and there were broken windows. The derailing \"King\" locomotive had nosed down off the end of the overrun siding and then swung across the main tracks, what must have been feet behind the overtaking train. Also, the signalman at Taunton station had initially cleared the starting signal for the usual route at the west end of the platform, to cross over to the Down Main line, which was showing when the train stopped at the platform. While the train was stopped the", "title": "Norton Fitzwarren rail crash (1940)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prairie Village, just northwest of Mission Road & Somerset. Lawrin was trained by Ben A. Jones, and had 23 starts before the Derby in 1938. During the race, Arcaro took Lawrin to an early 3-length lead keeping to the rail. However, Lawrin started to tire with an eighth of a mile to go and drifted to the middle of the track. Future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame jockey Eddie Arcaro, who got the first of his five Derby wins, urged him on and was able keep the lead from a furiously gaining Dauber. Lawrin won over a field that also", "title": "Lawrin" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sigrun Berg Sigrun Karoline Matina Berg (18 May 1901 – 18 May 1982) was a Norwegian weaver and textile designer. She was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was a daughter of judge Paal Berg and Caroline Debes, and was the mother of botanist Per Wendelbo. She was educated from the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry (\"Statens kunstakademi\") from 1918-19. She continued her studies at Oslo National Academy of the Arts (\"Statens Kunstakademi\") under Axel Revold from 1934-35. She debuted at the Autumn Exhibition (\"Høstutstillingen\") at Oslo in 1936. She worked as designer for the brand", "title": "Sigrun Berg" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "San Francisco Giants. The first great hitter from the Dominican Republic was Felipe Alou who hit 206 career home runs. Free agency in the MLB, which began in 1976, and the rise of baseball academies in the Dominican Republic have changed Dominican Baseball. For years, owners of traditional Dominican teams have been underpaying their players, however since the salary of Major League Baseball players has gone up dramatically players who once played in the Dominican Winter Baseball League are no longer playing and instead, trying to sign contracts with teams from the MLB. Historian Alan Klein wrote in his book", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "faith in a 2015 video for a website about Christian athletes. Matt Wieters Matthew Richard Wieters (; born May 21, 1986) is an American professional baseball catcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles and Washington Nationals. Wieters played college baseball for Georgia Tech and was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles with the fifth overall selection in the 2007 MLB draft. He made his MLB debut in 2009. Wieters is a four-time MLB All-Star and has won two Gold Glove Awards. Wieters played for the Orioles through the 2016 season", "title": "Matt Wieters" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "High School in Santa Ana, California. His son, Brad Boxberger, plays in MLB. Rod Boxberger Rodney Warren Boxberger (born August 22, 1957 in Santa Ana, California) is a former starting pitcher who is most notable for winning the 1978 College World Series Most Outstanding Player award while a junior at the University of Southern California (USC). Boxberger was drafted twice by two different major league teams. In the 1975 amateur draft, he was taken in the second round by the New York Mets. In 1978, he was taken in the first round, 11th overall, by the Houston Astros. He played", "title": "Rod Boxberger" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mike Donlin Michael Joseph Donlin (May 30, 1878 – September 24, 1933) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder and actor. As a professional baseball player, his MLB career spanned from 1899 to 1914 in which he played mainly in the National League for seven teams over 12 seasons. His most notable time was with the New York Giants, where he starred in the outfield for John McGraw's 1904 pennant winners and 1905 World Series champions. One of the finest hitters of the dead-ball era, his .333 career batting average ranks 28th all time and he finished in the", "title": "Mike Donlin" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jesús Montero Jesús Alejandro Montero López (born November 28, 1989) is a Venezuelan professional baseball catcher who is currently a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees and Seattle Mariners. Signed by the Yankees in 2006, Montero became one of the best prospects in baseball. After he debuted in MLB, the Yankees traded him to the Mariners for Michael Pineda. After his rookie year in 2012, Montero struggled with the Mariners in 2013 before ending his season with a 50-game suspension for his involvement in the Biogenesis scandal. He spent most of", "title": "Jesús Montero" } ]
[ "Octavio Eduardo Dotel Diaz" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2783
who is the most payed player in the nba
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Stephen Curry" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966. Beginning in the 1984–85 NBA", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "allowing them to sign DVPE contracts should they otherwise qualify. The most recent player to qualify for a supermax contract is Anthony Davis, who has played his entire NBA career to date with the New Orleans Pelicans. He qualified by being named to the All-NBA first team in , enabling the Pelicans to offer him a five-year extension worth up to $230 million, effective with the 2019–20 season. The first player to sign a supermax contract was Stephen Curry, who agreed to a new five-year DVPE deal with the Warriors, worth $201 million, that runs through the 2021–22 season. Curry", "title": "NBA salary cap" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the European Union. The official name of West Germany, adopted in 1949 and unchanged since is (Federal Republic of Germany). In East Germany, the terms (West Germany) or (West German Federal Republic) were preferred during the 1950s and 1960s. This changed once under its 1968 constitution, when the idea of a single German nation was abandoned by East Germany and West Germans and West Berliners were officially considered foreigners. In the early 1970s, starting in the East German , the initialism \"BRD\" (FRG) for the \"Federal Republic of Germany\" began to prevail in East German usage. In 1973, official East", "title": "West Germany" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "had been re-established after World War II on 6 December 1945, moved out of the castle into the former building of the district committee of SED in 1990, and was dissolved in the course of the district reform in 1994. The communal elections in Saxony on 25 May 2014 resulted in the following distribution of seats in the town council: Voter turnout was 50.8%. Rochlitz is twinned with: Rochlitz did not suffer damage in World War II. Therefore, despite some fires in past centuries, the historical structure of the town, many sacred buildings from the late Middle Ages, and residential", "title": "Rochlitz" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to a 2013 Bureau of Reclamation study, it would provide economic benefits of between $248.8–276.2 million per year, while annual operating costs would be in the range of $10–20 million. The state Department of Water Resources received an approval to study water storage north of the delta in 1996, and more funding was approved every several years since then. As of 2014, $52 million has been spent on studies. On July 21, 2018 the state awarded $816 million in Proposition 1 funding to build the reservoir. The first proposals for Sites appeared in the 1980s as part of the", "title": "Sites Reservoir" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Microsoft's search engine, Bing. From 2008 until August 2011, Pell served as Partner, Search Strategist, and Evangelist for Microsoft's search engine, Bing and as Head of Bing's Local and Mobile Search teams. Prior to joining Powerset, Pell was an Entrepreneur-in-Residence at Mayfield Fund, a venture capital firm in Silicon Valley. Pell is also a founder of Moon Express, Inc., a U.S. company awarded a $10M commercial lunar contract by NASA and a competitor in the Google Lunar X PRIZE. Pell is also co-founder and Chairman of LocoMobi, Inc., a U.S. company developing mobile, software and hardware technology solutions for", "title": "Barney Pell" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to immigrate to Israel and the United States. During the NATO bombing in 1999, the Federation of Jewish Communities in Yugoslavia relocated many of Belgrade's Jewish elderly, women and children to Budapest, Hungary for their safety; many of them emigrated permanently. Manifestations of antisemitism in Serbia are relatively rare and isolated. According to the US State Department Report on Human Rights practices in Serbia for 2006: \"Jewish leaders in Serbia reported rare incidents of anti-Semitism, including anti-Semitic graffiti, vandalism, small circulation anti-Semitic books, and Internet postings\", incidents which must be viewed in the context of small but growing anti-Semitsm in", "title": "History of the Jews in Serbia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giannis Antetokounmpo and Victor Oladipo have won the award and been selected as an NBA All-Star in the same season; Dale Ellis, Kevin Duckworth, Kevin Johnson, Gilbert Arenas, Zach Randolph and Goran Dragic were the other winners who were later selected to play in the All-Star Game. Only McGrady, O'Neal, George, Dragić, Antetokounmpo and Oladipo won the award and were named to the All-NBA Team in the same season. The Indiana Pacers and Orlando Magic have both seen five players win the award, the most in the NBA. Tracy McGrady is the first recipient of the award to be named", "title": "NBA Most Improved Player Award" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Moses Malone Moses Eugene Malone (March 23, 1955 – September 13, 2015) was an American basketball player who played in both the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1974 through 1995. The center was named the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) three times and was a 12-time NBA All-Star and an eight-time All-NBA Team selection. Malone won his only NBA championship in 1983, when he was both the league and Finals MVP with the Philadelphia 76ers. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility in 2001.", "title": "Moses Malone" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "NBA Most Improved Player Award The NBA's Most Improved Player Award (MIP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the player who has shown the most progress during the regular season. The winner is selected by a panel of sportswriters throughout the United States and Canada, each of whom casts a vote for first, second and third place selections. Each first-place vote is worth five points; each second-place vote is worth three points; and each third-place vote is worth one point. The player with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first-place votes, wins the", "title": "NBA Most Improved Player Award" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carlisle as head coach. The Mavericks started building their roster by selecting players in the 1980 NBA Expansion Draft and 1980 NBA draft. Since then 273 players have appeared in at least one game for the franchise. Dirk Nowitzki is the most successful Maverick. His achievements include Most Valuable Player Award in 2007, Finals Most Valuable Player Award in 2011, 13 All-Star Game selections and 12 consecutive All-NBA Team selections. Steve Nash, who was selected to two All-NBA Teams and two All-Star Games, is the only other Maverick who has been selected to the All-NBA Team. Rolando Blackman and Mark", "title": "Dallas Mavericks all-time roster and statistics leaders" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Year NBA Community Assist Award NBA scoring champion All-NBA First Team All-NBA Second Team All-NBA Third Team NBA All-Defensive First Team NBA All-Defensive Second Team NBA Rookie of the Year NBA All-Rookie First Team NBA All-Rookie Second Team NBA All-Star Team NBA All Star Game Most Valuable Player As the Oklahoma City Thunder's original iteration, the Seattle SuperSonics retired six numbers. In addition, the SuperSonics awarded an honorary microphone to longtime broadcaster Bob Blackburn, who had called the majority of the team's games from 1967 through 1992. Notes: The Oklahoma City Thunder unveiled their first logo on September", "title": "Oklahoma City Thunder" } ]
[ "Stephen Curry" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1005
how many teams are in the mlb national league
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "15" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization, the oldest of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. A total of 30 teams play in the National League (NL) and American League (AL), with 15 teams in each league. The NL and AL were formed as separate legal entities in 1876 and 1901 respectively. After cooperating but remaining legally separate entities beginning in 1903, the leagues merged into a single organization led by the Commissioner of Baseball in 2000. The organization also oversees Minor League Baseball, which comprises 256 teams affiliated", "title": "Major League Baseball" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on ESPN Australia (subscription). In the Middle East & North Africa, MLB games are broadcast on beIN Sports channels. Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization, the oldest of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. A total of 30 teams play in the National League (NL) and American League (AL), with 15 teams in each league. The NL and AL were formed as separate legal entities in 1876 and 1901 respectively. After cooperating but remaining legally separate entities beginning in 1903, the leagues merged into a single organization led", "title": "Major League Baseball" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "understand how we can help improve.'\" In December 2015, Torre led an expedition to Cuba composed of MLB officials and players. It was the first of its kind since 1999, and one anticipated as an important step to help normalize relations with the United States that had begun to ease earlier in the year. As a manager or player in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Torre appeared 15 total times, with his teams going 13–1–1. During his playing career, he was always on the National League squad, going 8–1. Each time he was manager, it was for the American", "title": "Joe Torre" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Ottoman army and Serbs in Belgrade in 1862, and under pressure from the Great Powers, by 1867 the last Turkish soldiers left the Principality, making the country \"de facto\" independent. By enacting a new constitution without consulting the Porte, Serbian diplomats confirmed the \"de facto\" independence of the country. In 1876, Serbia declared war on the Ottoman Empire, proclaiming its unification with Bosnia. The formal independence of the country was internationally recognized at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, which formally ended the Russo-Turkish War; this treaty, however, prohibited Serbia from uniting with Bosnia by placing Bosnia under Austro-Hungarian", "title": "Serbia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is Chris Morris, an NLP practitioner. Chas Newkey-Burden Charles Philip Newkey Burden (born June 1973) is a British journalist and author. He has written 29 books, including one co-written with Julie Burchill. Three of the books have been official publications for Arsenal F.C. Newkey-Burden began his career as a staff writer on \"90 Minutes\" and \"Shoot\". He was chief sub editor on \"The Big Issue\". He has been a contributing editor to \"Loaded\" and a columnist for \"Time Out\", \"Attitude\" and \"The Jewish Chronicle\". He has interviewed David Beckham, Ricky Gervais, Steve Coogan, Frank Lampard, Alan Shearer , Rachel Stevens", "title": "Chas Newkey-Burden" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "exploration and puzzle-solving aspects of \"The Legend of Zelda\" series, and inspiration from science fiction, particularly Ridley Scott's film \"Alien\". The game's characters were conceived by Makoto Kano, while Hiroji Kiyotake designed the main protagonist Samus Aran. Samus' signature ability to collapse into a ball to travel through tight areas was initially called the Maru Mari (meaning \"round ball\" in Japanese) in before it was later rechristened as the Morph Ball in \"Super Metroid\". The Morph Ball was conceived by the developers because it required less effort to animate than \"a cyborg crawling on all fours\", and the producer for", "title": "Samus Aran" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "process. All current LTO manufacturers support encryption natively enabled in the tape drives using Application Managed Encryption (AME). The algorithm used by LTO-4 is AES-GCM, which is an authenticated, symmetric block cipher. The same key is used to encrypt and decrypt data, and the algorithm can detect tampering with the data. Tape drives, tape libraries, and backup software can request and exchange encryption keys using either proprietary protocols, or an open standard like OASIS's Key Management Interoperability Protocol. The LTO-5 specification introduced the partitioning feature that allows a tape to be divided into two separately writable areas, known as partitions.", "title": "Linear Tape-Open" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by the rockets. A system called Iron Dome, designed to intercept the rockets before they can hit their targets, has been in use since March 2011. A system based on lasers (Nautilios) was researched in a joint Israeli-American project in the early 2000s, but was discontinued. The Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas stated \"There is no justification for rockets from Gaza or anywhere else,\" He later added \"Rockets attacks are in vain because they do not bring peace any closer.\" Ibrahim Khreisheh, the Palestinian envoy to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), stated in an PA TV interview on July", "title": "Qassam rocket" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adelaide Bite The Adelaide Bite are a professional baseball team who plays in the Australian Baseball League and is one of the eight founding teams of the league. Which is owned and operated by the Adelaide Football Club as of June 2018. The Bite have multiple alumni who have played in the MLB in following years and many players who play for Team Australia in an international level. The team is made up of up-and-coming MLB draft prospects who play minor league baseball in the USA or established Australian players. Former big-league players often play in the ABL. Their home", "title": "Adelaide Bite" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the second. On November 17, 2011, MLB announced that it would be adding two wild-card teams to the postseason. The two wild-card teams in each league face each other in a one-game playoff. The winner of this game advances to meet the top seed in the Division Series. The revised playoff system began with the 2012 season. For each league's list of wild-card winners by year and teams with most wild-card titles, see: (*) – Counts one-game wild-card playoff in the statistics. Major League Baseball wild card In Major League Baseball (MLB), the wild card teams are the two", "title": "Major League Baseball wild card" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": ".304 batting average, .500 on-base percentage, and .522 slugging percentage. His nine walks were the second most in the tournament. Cuba won the bronze medal. Soler also played briefly with the Industriales in the Cuban National Series. Soler defected from Cuba in 2011 to pursue his career in Major League Baseball (MLB). He established residency in Haiti. Soler was unblocked by the Office of Foreign Assets Control on June 2, 2012, making him an MLB free agent. As a free agent, many teams were involved in bidding on Soler's services. Soler is and weighs . He was described as a", "title": "Jorge Soler" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mets–Yankees rivalry The Mets–Yankees rivalry refers to the latest incarnation of the Subway Series, which is the interleague rivalry between New York City's Major League Baseball (MLB) teams: the New York Mets and the New York Yankees. The Mets are a member club of MLB's National League (NL) East division, and the Yankees are a member club of MLB's American League (AL) East division. Until interleague play started, the two teams had only met in exhibition games. Since the inception of interleague play, the two teams have played each other in every regular season since 1997. From 1999 through 2012,", "title": "Mets–Yankees rivalry" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "League players in the mid-2000s. In 2006, an investigation produced the Mitchell Report, which implicated many players in the use of performance-enhancing substances, including at least one player from each team. Today, MLB is composed of 30 teams: 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. Teams play 162 games each season and five teams in each league advance to a four-round postseason tournament that culminates in the World Series, a best-of-seven championship series between the two league champions that dates to 1903. Baseball broadcasts are aired on television, radio, and the Internet throughout North America and in several", "title": "Major League Baseball" } ]
[ "15" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5019
what do the colored rings on canon lenses mean
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "to identify Canon 's lenses" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "usually have an off-white barrel to reduce heat absorption under the sun that may otherwise affect the performance of the lens, as well as to identify Canon's lenses (for example at sporting events), though these can be confused with Sony A and Pentax K-mount lenses which are also offered in (pure) white. However, shorter focal length L-lenses can be black (such as the Canon EF 24–70 mm f/2.8L) and all L-lens primes under 200 mm are black. L-lenses can be identified by the distinctive red ring on the lens barrel. The off-white colour of the lens barrel is not exclusive", "title": "Canon L lens" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "usually have an off-white barrel to reduce heat absorption under the sun that may otherwise affect the performance of the lens, as well as to identify Canon's lenses (for example at sporting events), though these can be confused with Sony A and Pentax K-mount lenses which are also offered in (pure) white. However, shorter focal length L-lenses can be black (such as the Canon EF 24–70 mm f/2.8L) and all L-lens primes under 200 mm are black. L-lenses can be identified by the distinctive red ring on the lens barrel. The off-white colour of the lens barrel is not exclusive", "title": "Canon L lens" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "superior channel separation, since each channel's movements appear on a separate axis. Moving magnet cartridges are more commonly found at the 'lower-end' of the market, while the 'higher-end' tends to be dominated by moving coil designs. The debate as to whether MM or MC designs can ultimately produce the better sound is often heated and subjective. The distinction between the two is often blurred by cost and design considerations - e.g. can an MC cartridge requiring another step-up amplification outperform well made MM cartridges that need simpler front-end stages? MM cartridges generally have output of 3-6mV, compatible with the MM", "title": "Magnetic cartridge" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Republican candidates, Craig Allen, Nathan Dahm, Fran Moghaddam, Kenneth Rice, Patrick K. Haworth and Independent Angelia O'Dell all have filed to run against Sullivan. Sullivan entered the Betty Ford Center in California to receive treatment for his addiction to alcohol on May 28, 2009. This district is represented by Democrat Dan Boren. Democrat Jim Wilson and Republicans Daniel Edmonds, Charles Thompson, Chester Clem Falling, Daniel Arnett, Howard Houchen, and Raymond Wickson all filed to run against Boren. Despite the poor approval ratings of Obama, of whom 27% in this district approve, and the high unpopularity of the Democratic healthcare bills,", "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taliban blew the Buddha up, believing it to be idolatrous. During the First Anglo-Afghan War, the city was stormed and taken over by the British forces on July23, 1839 in the Battle of Ghazni. The Civil war in Afghanistan and the continued conflict between the Taliban and the Northern Alliance during the 1990s put the relics of Ghazni in jeopardy. Ghazni's strategic position, both economically and militarily, assured its revival, albeit without its dazzling former grandeur. Through the centuries the city has figured prominently as the all-important key to the possession of Kabul. After the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, the", "title": "Ghazni" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not always in optical spectra. The temperature is equally uncertain, with contradictory excitation strengths in the spectrum. A simple colour correlation temperature fit gives temperatures around 3,750 K, while a full spectrum fit gives a temperature of 5,000 K. The distance to RW Cephei has been estimated on the basis of its spectroscopic luminosity and is assumed to be a member of the Cepheus OB1 association at 3,500 parsecs, consistent with the parallax from Gaia Data Release 2. The temperature intermediate between the red supergiants and yellow hypergiants, and itself varying considerably, has led to it being variously considered as", "title": "RW Cephei" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bull Creek, Missouri Bull Creek is a village in Taney County, Missouri, United States. The population was 603 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Branson, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area. Bull Creek is located at (36.714491, -93.203054). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 603 people, 199 households, and 162 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 235 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was", "title": "Bull Creek, Missouri" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "photography is important as a historical source of information about people. The Creative Approach is where digital manipulation (and formerly darkroom manipulation) is brought to bear to produce wonderful pictures of people. It is becoming a major form of portraiture as these techniques become more widely understood and used. Lenses used in portrait photography are classically fast, medium telephoto lenses, though any lens may be used, depending on artistic purposes. See Canon EF Portrait Lenses for Canon lenses in this style; other manufacturers feature similar ranges. The first dedicated portrait lens was the Petzval lens developed in 1840 by Joseph", "title": "Portrait photography" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Having a maximum aperture of 5.6, it is relatively slow. The 400mm 4 DO IS II USM, which replaced an earlier version of the same lens in 2014, is one of only two Canon lenses that make use of diffractive optics (the other is the Canon EF 70-300mm lens). The use of diffractive optics allows the lens to be significantly lighter than it might otherwise be. These lenses are compatible with the Canon Extender EF teleconverters. Canon 400 mm f/2.8 L IS II USM lenses are used in the Dragonfly Telephoto Array. The array is designed to image objects with", "title": "Canon EF 400mm lens" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To support this new lens, some of Canon cameras needed a new firmware. Canon EF 70–300mm lens The EF 70–300mm lenses are a series of telephoto zoom lenses made by Canon Inc. They have a Canon EF lens mount to work with the EOS line of cameras. Four Canon EF telephoto zoom lenses carry the 70–300mm designation. All versions offer image stabilization (IS) and ultrasonic motor drive (USM) and have nearly the same maximum aperture of 4/4.5 to 5.6 over their entire focal range. This lens makes use of Canon's Diffractive Optics rather than a traditional lens of wholly refractive", "title": "Canon EF 70–300mm lens" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Canon EF 300mm lens The EF 300mm lens refers to a family of telephoto prime lenses made by Canon, five of which have been sold to the general public and one of which was only made on special order. The lenses have an EF type mount which fits the Canon EOS line of cameras. When used on a digital EOS body with a field of view compensation factor of 1.3x, such as the Canon EOS-1D Mark IV, it provides a narrow field of view, equivalent to a 390 mm lens mounted on a 35mm frame body. With a 1.6x body", "title": "Canon EF 300mm lens" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "partial macro-like photography using this lens. Canon EF 100mm lens The Canon EF 100 mm lenses are used for Canon DSLR cameras. There are four different types of EF 100 mm lens for Canon. Certain lenses are best for macro photos, whereas other lenses are good for taking pictures of subjects from a distance. The EF 100 mm 2.8 Macro USM lens is a prime lens made by Canon Inc. It is of the EF lens mount that fits the EOS camera system. There are three versions, the original, a second that adds a USM autofocus motor, and a recently", "title": "Canon EF 100mm lens" } ]
[ "to identify Canon 's lenses" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3296
where was the virtually unprotected area where german armies avoided the maginot line
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Ardennes forest" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "through the Low Countries, bypassing the Line to the north. French and British officers had anticipated this: when Germany invaded the Netherlands and Belgium, they carried out plans to form an aggressive front that cut across Belgium and connected to the Maginot Line. However, the French line was weak near the Ardennes forest. The French believed this region, with its rough terrain, would be an unlikely invasion route of German forces; if it was traversed, it would be done at a slow rate that would allow the French time to bring up reserves and counterattack. The German Army, having reformulated", "title": "Maginot Line" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "through the Low Countries, bypassing the Line to the north. French and British officers had anticipated this: when Germany invaded the Netherlands and Belgium, they carried out plans to form an aggressive front that cut across Belgium and connected to the Maginot Line. However, the French line was weak near the Ardennes forest. The French believed this region, with its rough terrain, would be an unlikely invasion route of German forces; if it was traversed, it would be done at a slow rate that would allow the French time to bring up reserves and counterattack. The German Army, having reformulated", "title": "Maginot Line" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the western fortifications (the Belgian Fort Eben-Emael is the best known example). The World War II German invasion plan of 1940 (\"Sichelschnitt\") was designed to deal with the line. A decoy force sat opposite the line while a second Army Group cut through the Low Countries of Belgium and the Netherlands, as well as through the Ardennes Forest, which lay north of the main French defences. Thus the Germans were able to avoid a direct assault on the Maginot Line by violating the neutrality of Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Attacking on 10 May, German forces were well into France", "title": "Maginot Line" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "forced the French to look for more defensive measures. The Maginot Line was the result of these deliberations: the French originally allocated three billion francs for the project, but by 1935 seven billion had been spent. The Maginot Line succeeded in holding off the German attack. However, while the French thought that the main weight of the German attack would arrive through central Belgium, and accordingly deployed their forces here, the assault actually came further south in the Ardennes forest. The Third Republic collapsed in the ensuing conflict. After the defeat, Vichy France cooperated with the Axis powers until 1944.", "title": "Military history of France" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sri Lanka were playing in the final. In the 2008 edition of the Women's Asia Cup, Pakistan registered their only victory against the Bangladeshi women's cricket team who were participating for the first time in Asia Cup. The 2012 edition was a Twenty20 version of the game that took place in Guangzhou, China from 24 to 31 October 2012. Pakistan reached into the final of the tournament, and lost to India by 18 runs. Bismah Maroof was awarded woman of the tournament for her all-round performance. The Pakistan national women's cricket team won a gold medal in the inaugural women's", "title": "Pakistan women's national cricket team" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and her husband moved to Georgia in 1983, where she became a full-time artist. Cook works from her studios in coastal Georgia and Palma de Mallorca. Her central practice is metalpoint drawing. Cook is among the early contemporary metalpoint artists currently employing the medium, having undertaken the practice in 1979. Prior to her metalpoint drawing, she had worked as a silversmith. Frequently cited in written works on the topic of metalpoint, Cook has also taught and presented talks on the technique and curated metalpoint exhibitions. Highly conscious of metalpoint’s illustrious heritage (the technique was used in European monasteries such as", "title": "Jeannine Cook" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by ArcelorMittal. The construction of the mill, as well as the neighboring Port of Indiana, generated enormous controversy between industrial interests and locals who wished to conserve the natural shoreline and habitat. Although the activists lost and the steel mill and port were constructed, the U.S. Congress created the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore in 1966 to further protect the area's unique natural habitat. According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of , of which (or 80.14%) is land and (or 19.86%) is water, most of it in Lake Michigan. The highest point, at , is in", "title": "Porter County, Indiana" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to unearth the money she had hidden and finds some guns in the process. Duncan blackmails Tasha into paying him off in exchange for her father's identity, which she does. Tasha uses the remainder of the money to buy friends presents but they kindly turn her down. After some more tension with Irene, Tasha goes looking for her father, Ian Osbourne. Ian sets Tasha some tests and gives her a choice; join him in the city or remain in Summer Bay. She chooses the latter. Tasha meets her half-brother Dylan (Brett Hicks-Maitland) and Angie's cousin, Josie (also played by Foell).", "title": "Tasha Andrews" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(CSNA) has moved these four species into \"Acrocephalus\". A subsequent review by the British Ornithologists' Union Records Committee retained the genus \"Hippolais\", for all eight species, but in agreement with Sangster, acknowledged that they fell into two groups. The retention of the \"Iduna\" grouping within \"Hippolais\" was done because it was felt that more evidence was needed for its placement, because of low bootstrap values, rather than because of a belief that the status quo was correct – no evidence was put forward to refute the DNA findings. Mark Constantine, in \"The Sound Approach to Birding\", illustrated that there is", "title": "Tree warbler" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "into Belgium to meet the advancing German forces. Stationed to the south in front of the Maginot Line, the 51st Division was not a part of the force involved in Belgium, and was thus not involved in the Dunkirk evacuation. In response to the German advance it was pulled back to form a defensive line along the Somme, where it was attached to the French Tenth Army. With the withdrawal of Allied forces at Dunkirk, the Germans turned their attention to the south. On 5 June they began their second offensive. The 51st was tasked with holding a line four", "title": "51st (Highland) Division" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "rain of deadly mustard gas and strafing by low flying fighters. When the II Corps crossed the Takezé days later, the effectiveness of the Italian air arm was made apparent by the thousands of putrefying corpses. The destruction of the army of \"Ras\" Imru, following the destruction of the armies of \"Ras\" Mulugeta and \"Ras\" Kassa, allowed Bodoglio to again focus his attention on his advance on Addis Ababa. The whole of the northern region was open and virtually unprotected. With the exception of the army under the personal command of Haile Selassie, there was nothing between Badoglio and the", "title": "Battle of Shire" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "there earned the distinction of knight of the Légion d'honneur. In 1939, Brouillard was appointed chief of intelligence of the 9th and 10th Armies. During the German invasion of 1940, he was again captured, escaped and became commander of one of the most active units of the French resistance. He ended the Second World War as a colonel and was awarded numerous military decorations. Brouillard published his first espionage novel, \"Double crime sur la ligne Maginot\" (Double Crime on the Maginot Line) in 1936, under the pseudonym of Pierre Nord. The tense and complicated plot revolved around the hunt for", "title": "Pierre Nord" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Volksgrenadier Division. Métrich was attacked on 10 November 1944 by the U.S. 90th Infantry Division advancing around he north side of Thionville. After an initial retreat, German resistance was strong. A second, cautious assault was launched on the 11th, and when the \"ouvrage\" had been surrounded the main force bypassed the position, leaving a holding force to clear the German defenses, where resistance ended on the 12th. Following the war, the Maginot Line was viewed as a means of slowing an advance by Warsaw Pact forces and most of the northeastern positions were renovated and rearmed. The renovations did not", "title": "Ouvrage Métrich" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alpine Line The Alpine Line () or Little Maginot Line (French: \"Petite Ligne Maginot\") was the component of the Maginot Line that defended the southeastern portion of France. In contrast to the main line in the northeastern portion of France, the Alpine Line traversed a mountainous region of the Maritime Alps, the Cottian Alps and the Graian Alps, with relatively few passes suitable for invading armies. Access was difficult for construction and for the Alpine Line garrisons. Consequently, fortifications were smaller in scale than the fortifications of the main Line. The Alpine Line mounted few anti-tank weapons, since the terrain", "title": "Alpine Line" } ]
[ "the Ardennes forest" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5644
how many movies of ip man are there
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "three" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ip Man (film series) Ip Man is a series of Hong Kong biographical martial arts films starting with \"Ip Man\" in 2008 and followed by two sequels – \"Ip Man 2\" (2010) and \"Ip Man 3\" (2015). All three films are directed by Wilson Yip, written by Edmond Wong, produced by Raymond Wong and star Donnie Yen. Mandarin Films released the first two films in Hong Kong, which earned more than $37 million with a budget of around $24.6 million. The films are based on the life events of the Wing Chun master of the same name. Donnie Yen has", "title": "Ip Man (film series)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to join the cast. Donnie Yen mentioned that he was a big fan of Mike Tyson, watched many of his professional boxing bouts, and was excited to work with him. Mike Tyson stated during a press conference that he was a huge fan of Donnie Yen and has watched the first two \"Ip Man\" movies more than three times each and was honored to be invited for the final installment of the trilogy. Principal photography for \"Ip Man 3\" began on March 25, 2015, and the finished movie was released in December 2015 in parts of Asia and around the", "title": "Donnie Yen" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "praised Sammo Hung's martial arts choreography: \"With fluid movements intricate interplay between contrasting martial styles and gorgeous sequences, kung fu fans will definitely get their eye-balls' worth here as this time around, the introduction of Western boxing into the mix makes for some interesting choreography.\" Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" awarded \"Ip Man 2\" three stars out of four, writing, \"In its direct and sincere approach, it's a rebuke to the frenzied editing that reduces so many recent action movies into incomprehensible confusion.\" Darcy Paquet of \"Screen Daily\" had mixed opinions of the film. He wrote that the film's", "title": "Ip Man 2" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016, \"There are gobs of films about Ip Man [...] Of these, the three films starring Donnie Yen are the trashiest; the second one is basically a remake of \"Rocky IV\".\" In Hong Kong, \"Ip Man 2\" was released on DVD, and Blu-ray Disc formats on 25 June 2010. Releases include a single-disc edition and a two-disc special edition on DVD Features for the special edition DVD, as well as the Blu-ray disc, include deleted scenes, several theatrical trailers, cast and crew interviews, a making-of featurette, coverage of the film's gala premiere, and a shooting diary. Coinciding with the sequel's", "title": "Ip Man 2" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ip Man (film series) Ip Man is a series of Hong Kong biographical martial arts films starting with \"Ip Man\" in 2008 and followed by two sequels – \"Ip Man 2\" (2010) and \"Ip Man 3\" (2015). All three films are directed by Wilson Yip, written by Edmond Wong, produced by Raymond Wong and star Donnie Yen. Mandarin Films released the first two films in Hong Kong, which earned more than $37 million with a budget of around $24.6 million. The films are based on the life events of the Wing Chun master of the same name. Donnie Yen has", "title": "Ip Man (film series)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Leung Sheung Leung Sheung (Chinese: 梁相; born 1918 - 1978) was a Chinese martial artist who studied Wing Chun, and is known as the first and senior-most student of Ip Man in Hong Kong. Leung Sheung, along with Lok Yiu and Chu Shong Tin are considered to be the three, first generation closed-door students of Ip Man. Prior to meeting Ip Man, Leung Sheung trained in many styles of kung fu including Choy Li Fut, Bak Mei, and Southern Dragon. In 1950, Leung, along with Lok Yiu and Lau Ming, all members of the Kowloon Restaurant Worker's Union, were introduced", "title": "Leung Sheung" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wing Chun school in Seattle. \"Ip Man Trilogy\", a Blu-ray compilation that features the first three films in the series, was released by Well Go USA in November 2016. The Blu-ray also includes special features such as deleted scenes, \"behind-the-scenes\" featurette and interviews with Donnie Yen and Mike Tyson. Ip Man (film series) Ip Man is a series of Hong Kong biographical martial arts films starting with \"Ip Man\" in 2008 and followed by two sequels – \"Ip Man 2\" (2010) and \"Ip Man 3\" (2015). All three films are directed by Wilson Yip, written by Edmond Wong, produced by", "title": "Ip Man (film series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the \"Chicago Tribune\" awarded the film three and a half stars, finding that the film \"makes up\" for the 1998 version and praised Edwards, stating, \"The director thinks visually, which sounds redundant until you realize how many monster movies are flat, effects-dependent factory jobs. Edwards knows how to use great heights for great effect.\" Phillips also praised the film's build-up, stating, \"director Gareth Edwards lays the expository groundwork nicely and hands the audience what it craves in the second half\" and defended the amount of screen-time Godzilla received, stating, \"Is there enough Godzilla in \"Godzilla\"? Folks, there is. There is", "title": "Godzilla (2014 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "She was affiliated with Duke University as Adjunct Professor of Pharmacology and of Experimental Medicine from 1971 to 1983 and Research Professor from 1983 to 1999. Rather than relying on trial-and-error, Elion and Hitchings used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens (disease-causing agents such as cancer cells, protozoa, bacteria, and viruses) to design drugs that could kill or inhibit the reproduction of particular pathogens without harming the host cells. The drugs they developed are used to treat a variety of maladies, such as leukemia, malaria, organ transplant rejection (azathioprine), as well as herpes (acyclovir, which was", "title": "Gertrude B. Elion" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the movement, its style is quite different than any of Smit's own styles over the years. From the time of his arrival in Bali, Smit moved some 40 times, \"to see what is beyond the next hill\". He stayed longest in his favorite areas of Karangasem and Buleleng. He finally settled in 1992 in the village of Sanggingan near Ubud under the patronage of Pande Wayan Suteja Neka, founder of the Neka Art Museum. In recognition for his role in the development of painting on the island, Smit received the Dharma Kusama (Flower of Devotion, a Balinese cultural award) in", "title": "Arie Smit" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was introduced by Senators Joseph Biden and Richard Lugar. Women Thrive Worldwide has lobbied and helped pass such legislation as the Access for Afghan Women Act, the Afghanistan Freedom Support Act, the GAINS for Women and Girls Act, the Trade Impact Review and the GROWTH Act. Ritu Sharma Fox is co-founder and the president. USAID calls her \"a leading voice on international women's issues and U.S. foreign policy.\" According to USAID, \"due in large part\" to Women Thrive Worldwide, \"the interests of poor women worldwide are now being incorporated into U.S. economic assistance and trade policies and, in some cases,", "title": "Women Thrive Worldwide" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2006 with their reserve team. The accomplishment in the early days of the club is honorably credited to the first well-known coach Mr. Pongphan Wongsuwan. In 2010 the club was taken over by Piroj Suwannachavee and renamed the team as TOT-CAT FC. CAT, another Thai government telecommunication company, joint the club namely as an owner. In 2011 The Football Association of Thailand (FAT) and Thai Premier League (TPL) were called to settle a dispute between original owners TOT and the newly formed TOT-CAT FC. They ruled in favor of TOT and the club will revert to the original. Presently TOT", "title": "TOT S.C." }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the cause of conflicts and is disputed because the land used to be good hunting grounds, but not anymore. The Trade and Intercourse Act of 1834 says “In the 1834 Indian Trade and Intercourse Act, the United States defined the boundaries of Indian County.” Also, “For Unrau, Indigenous Country is less on Indigenous homeland and more a place where the U.S. removed Indians from east of the Mississippi River and applied unique laws.” The United States of America applied laws on Indigenous Reservations depending on where they were located like the Mississippi River. This act came too, because “the federal", "title": "Indian reservation" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "internet access. For instance, a web server must be accessible. Many organizations additionally have email servers, FTP servers, and other systems that must be accessible over the internet. The IP addresses of an organization are often grouped together. \"If one IP address has been found, the rest probably can be found around it.\" Name servers store tables that show how domain names must be translated to IP addresses and vice versa. With Windows, the command NSLookup can be used to query DNS servers. When the word help is entered at NSLookup's prompt, a list of all commands is given. With", "title": "Cracking of wireless networks" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fictitious Internet resource Fictitious Internet resources are websites, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, or other facilities that are purported to be associated with the Internet and are used in works of fiction or popular culture, such as movies and television shows. This is also known as 'logging on to the fourth wall'. When IP addresses are called for in a script, some TV shows, like \"24\", will use addresses containing components in the quad-dotted notation that are larger than 255, which is not possible since the components are only 8 bits large. The movie \"Swordfish\" uses an IP address in 293.0.0.0", "title": "Fictitious Internet resource" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "new insights into either world, but how many new insights are there into the delusory realms of love and movies? This film, at least, charts the current course of such things pretty honestly.\" After the film was shown at the Stockholm International Film Festival, movie critic Susanne Ljung wrote, \"This film should be obligatory pepping for all young women! Women's shaky way to independence both sexual and professional - is all too seldom portrayed as sensitively and penetratingly as in this film. Every woman who has come across the kind of man that is both kind and nice but way", "title": "A Woman, Her Men, and Her Futon" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "HISHE has received many positive reviews about its animation and alternate endings to popular movies. IMDb gave it a rating of 8.3/10 from 2,484 users. Some of the parodies which were most popular with the reviewers are of \"Lord of the Rings\", \"Spider-Man 3\", \"Harry Potter\" and \"Superman\". HISHE's short animations of Superman and Batman sitting in a café (dubbed Super Cafe), discussing various flaws in movies along with the characters of the movie such as \"Iron Man\", \"The Avengers\" and even the \"Super Mario\" games, have also been well received. On May 12, 2015 HISHE launched a series named", "title": "How It Should Have Ended" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"one of the worst movies ever made and definitely the most banal piece of rubbish to have Michael Caine's name on the credits - and he has quite a few bombs to his credit.\" Roger Ebert gave the film 1 star out of a possible 4, writing: \"It's really unsettling to see how casually this movie takes a serious situation. A disturbed girl is using sex to play mind games with a middle-aged man, and the movie get its yuks with slapstick scenes [...] What's shocking is how many first-rate talents are associated with this sleaze.\" Rotten Tomatoes gave \"Blame", "title": "Blame It on Rio" } ]
[ "three" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4607
the body of the fungi that consists of a network of microscopic filaments is called the
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Mycelium" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mycelium Mycelium is the vegetative part of a fungus or fungus-like bacterial colony, consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae. The mass of hyphae is sometimes called shiro, especially within the fairy ring fungi. Fungal colonies composed of mycelium are found in and on soil and many other substrates. A typical single spore germinates into a homokaryotic mycelium, which cannot reproduce sexually; when two compatible homokaryotic mycelia join and form a dikaryotic mycelium, that mycelium may form fruiting bodies such as mushrooms. A mycelium may be minute, forming a colony that is too small to see, or it may", "title": "Mycelium" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "produced by fruit bodies are usually the result of sexual reproduction. The fruit body is the visible part of the growing fungus. It is supported by and develops from an extensive network of thread-like filaments called hyphae. Hyphae are often collectively termed the mycelium; the food-absorbing part of the fungus—as opposed to the spore-producing fruit body of the fungus—is called the vegetative mycelium. The individual hyphae that compose the mycelium absorb nutrients and water from the substratum in which they are growing. When the nutrient supply is adequate and environmental conditions are favorable, some fungi may grow in the same", "title": "Agaricales" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "crevasses she has made, creating a macro-micro portrait. Sam Taylor-Johnson has made a number of time-lapse films capturing the gradual decay of classically arranged still lifes. Mold A mold () or mould ( is a fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments called \"hyphae\". In contrast, fungi that can adopt a single-celled growth habit are called yeasts. Molds are a large and taxonomically diverse number of fungal species in which the growth of hyphae results in discoloration and a fuzzy appearance, especially on food. The network of these tubular branching hyphae, called a mycelium, is considered a single", "title": "Mold" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mold A mold () or mould ( is a fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments called \"hyphae\". In contrast, fungi that can adopt a single-celled growth habit are called yeasts. Molds are a large and taxonomically diverse number of fungal species in which the growth of hyphae results in discoloration and a fuzzy appearance, especially on food. The network of these tubular branching hyphae, called a mycelium, is considered a single organism. The hyphae are generally transparent, so the mycelium appears like very fine, fluffy white threads over the surface. Cross-walls (septa) may delimit connected compartments along", "title": "Mold" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Prototaxites\" are common in early Devonian strata. Concentric growth rings, sometimes containing embedded plant material, suggest that the organism grew sporadically by the addition of external layers. It is probable that the preserved \"trunks\" represent the fruiting body, or \"sporophore\", of a fungus, which would have been fuelled by a mycelium, a net of dispersed filaments (\"hyphae\"). On a microscopic scale, the fossils consist of narrow tube-like structures, which weave around one another. These come in two types: skeletal \"tubes\", 20–50 μm across, have thick (2–6 μm) walls and are undivided for their length, and generative \"filaments\", which are thinner", "title": "Prototaxites" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Basidium A basidium (pl., basidia) is a microscopic sporangium (or spore-producing structure) found on the hymenophore of fruiting bodies of basidiomycete fungi which are also called tertiary mycellium, developed from secondary mycelium . Tertiary mycelium is highly coiled secondary mycelium, a dikaryon. The presence of basidia is one of the main characteristic features of the Basidiomycota. A basidium usually bears four sexual spores called basidiospores; occasionally the number may be two or even eight. In a typical basidium, each basidiospore is borne at the tip of a narrow prong or horn called a sterigma (pl. sterigmata), and is forcibly discharged", "title": "Basidium" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the top, so that it appears like a cup, or crucible. The fruiting bodies are usually 5–8 mm tall and almost as wide at the mouth. When young, the mouth is enclosed by a thin membrane called an \"epiphragm\", which is covered with surface hairs. As the fruiting body matures and the fruiting body expands, the epiphragm ruptures, exposing the internal contents. The wall of the fruiting body is made of a single uniform layer of closely interwoven hyphae (the threadlike filaments that form the mycelium) roughly 0.25–0.5 mm thick; this wall structure is in contrast to species from the", "title": "Crucibulum" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are conducive. \"S. sclerotiorum\" can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight. A key characteristic of this pathogen is its ability to produce black resting structures known as sclerotia and white fuzzy growths of mycelium on the plant it infects. These sclerotia give rise to a fruiting body in the spring that produces spores in a sac which is why fungi in this class are called sac fungi (Ascomycetes). This pathogen", "title": "Sclerotinia sclerotiorum" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "her second cruise this time under Captain James Ross. Again meeting with success, taking eight more prizes, \"Dart\" continued raiding the seas off the coast of Maine and Massachusetts until October 22, 1813, when she was captured by the U.S. revenue cutter \"Vigilant\" and returned to American ownership. Dart (privateer) The Dart was a privateer sloop out of Saint John, New Brunswick that was a notable privateer during the War of 1812. \"Dart\" took 11 prizes in her five-month run and two cruises before being captured by an American ship in October 1813. \"Dart\" is unique because a logbook of", "title": "Dart (privateer)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "would pull them out. However, they did not want to end a promotion if there was no issue with it. The toys found in the containers were not a part of the proposed recall. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the design and size of the container made it easier for people to suffocate than with a plastic egg or a cup. It is just the right size to cover the nose and the mouth, and owing to the plastic's pliability, a child may suck the air out, creating a vacuum effect and causing the ball to become stuck", "title": "Burger King Pokémon container recall" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The courtroom doors are centered in the east wall and are leather-covered panel doors, with bronze stars inserted in each panel. The surround is wood with a pedimented head, a laurel wreath and shield in the pediment. An elaborate ornamental plaster band around the ceiling is composed of alternating squares with stars and flowers. There are six original light fixtures that are drum-shaped. The Judges' Chambers with their wood paneled walls and molded plaster ceilings are also significant. On the fourth floor is the original U.S. Commissioner's Hearing Room, now a law library. This room is elaborately detailed with dark", "title": "Michael J. Dillon Memorial United States Courthouse" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Croydon by a single mother, Rosemond Lathbridge. He has one other brother, Macneil Owusu. He studied A Level in Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics at John Ruskin College and enrolled at Kingston University to study for a career in music and entertainment. Michael got his start as a Presenter on the youth-oriented TV programme, Free 4 All, on Revelation TV. His ability to deliver enabled him to be recognised by the Founder of the channel, Howard Conder, who entrusted to him the title of Producer of the show attracting 200,000 young people per week. Having great passion for music and", "title": "Michael Owusu" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "service could be used for many hours. The \"ML\" in the CKML callsign refers to Mark Ling of Chalk River Laboratories. CKML CKML is a 50-watt radio station owned by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited through licensee \"The Security Systems Coordinator, Chalk River Laboratories\" that operates at 530 kHz in Chalk River, Ontario, Canada. The station is designed solely to broadcast emergency information in event of an accident at the laboratory. The station was approved by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) in 1998. CKML, is not considered as a continuous broadcasting station. The service is tested for one", "title": "CKML" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "levator muscle of thyroid gland, connecting the isthmus to the body of the hyoid bone, and the presence of the small thyroid ima artery. At the microscopic level, there are three primary features of the thyroid—follicles, follicular cells, and parafollicular cells, first discovered by Geoffery Websterson in 1664. Thyroid follicles are small spherical groupings of cells 0.02–0.9mm in diameter that play the main role in thyroid function. They consist of a rim that has a rich blood supply, nerve and lymphatic presence, that surrounds a core of colloid that consists mostly of thyroid hormone precursor proteins called thyroglobulin, an iodinated", "title": "Thyroid" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has lost ballistospory. Historically agarics and boletes (which bear their spores on a hymenium of gills or tubes respectively) were classified quite separately from the gasteroid fungi, such as puff-balls and truffles, of which the spores are formed in a large mass enclosed in an outer skin. However, in spite of this apparently very great difference in form, recent mycological research, both at microscopic and molecular level has shown that sometimes species of open mushrooms are much more closely related to particular species of gasteroid fungi than they are to each other. Fungi which do not open up to let", "title": "Secotioid" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are eaten in large quantities, inadequately cooked, or over several days in a row. False morels contain gyromitrin, an organic carcinogenic poison, hydrolyzed in the body into monomethylhydrazine (MMH). \"Gyromitra esculenta\" in particular, has been reported to be responsible for up to 23% of mushroom fatalities each year in Poland. The key morphological features distinguishing false morels from true morels are as follows: Morchella Morchella, the true morels, is a genus of edible sac fungi closely related to anatomically simpler cup fungi in the order Pezizales (division Ascomycota). These distinctive fungi have a honeycomb appearance due to the network of", "title": "Morchella" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "can form spores on aerial hyphae. Actinomycetales bacteria can be infected by bacteriophages, which are called actinophages. Actinomycetales can range from harmless bacteria to pathogens with resistance to antibiotics. Actinomycetales are Gram-positive, but several species have complex cell wall structures that make the Gram staining unsuitable (e.g. Mycobacteriaceae). They are also considered a transitional group between bacteria and fungi because Actinomycetales share characteristics with both these groups. Actinomycetales have prokaryotic nuclei, are susceptible to antibiotics, and have cell walls that contain muramic acid much like bacteria. However, Actinomycetales also form filaments or hyphae, similar to many forms of hyphal fungi.", "title": "Actinomycetales" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as nitrogen and protecting against pests and disease, while reducing the need for water and other inputs. Some approaches may even allow agriculture in soils that were never considered viable. The group of bacteria called rhizobia live inside the roots of legumes and fix nitrogen from the air into a biologically useful form. Mycorrhizae or root fungi form a dense network of thin filaments that reach far into the soil, acting as extensions of the plant roots they live on or in. These fungi facilitate the uptake of water and a wide range of nutrients. Up to 30% of the", "title": "Soil microbiology" } ]
[ "Mycelium" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_6360
who has more power in turkey president or prime minister
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Prime Minister" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Politics of Turkey The politics of Turkey takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Turkey is the head of government, and the President of Turkey is the head of state who holds a largely ceremonial role with substantial reserve powers. Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Its current constitution was adopted on 7 November 1982 after the", "title": "Politics of Turkey" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "led by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Cabinet of Turkey The Cabinet of Turkey () or Council of Ministers () is the body that exercises supreme executive authority in Turkey. It is composed of the heads of the major ministries. From 1923 to 2018, Ministers were ceremonially appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. From 2018, Turkey adopts an Executive Presidency meaning that the President has the full responsibility to appoint and relinquish Ministers from their duties. The cabinet is the executive power and is responsible for the management of the state. The current cabinet is the", "title": "Cabinet of Turkey" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cabinet of Turkey The Cabinet of Turkey () or Council of Ministers () is the body that exercises supreme executive authority in Turkey. It is composed of the heads of the major ministries. From 1923 to 2018, Ministers were ceremonially appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. From 2018, Turkey adopts an Executive Presidency meaning that the President has the full responsibility to appoint and relinquish Ministers from their duties. The cabinet is the executive power and is responsible for the management of the state. The current cabinet is the 66th cabinet of Turkey and is", "title": "Cabinet of Turkey" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "directly elected in 2014. Executive power rests with the president, the prime minister \"(Başbakan)\", and the Council of Ministers. Most ministers are members of Parliament. (Kemal Derviş's 17 months' tenure in 2001-'02 as Minister of Economic Affairs was one exception.) The prime minister is appointed by the president and approved through a vote of confidence (\"güvenoyu\") in the parliament. The Prime Minister of Turkey (Turkish: \"Başbakan\") is the head of government of Turkey. He is the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament (Meclis) and the leader of the cabinet. The current holder of the position is Binali", "title": "Politics of Turkey" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "quite powerful. Although it is the Prime Minister of France, the Government as well as the Parliament that oversee much of the nation's actual day-to-day affairs, especially in domestic issues, the French President wields significant influence and authority, especially in the fields of national security and foreign policy. The President's greatest power is his/her ability to choose the Prime Minister. However, since the French National Assembly has the sole power to dismiss the Prime Minister's government, the President is forced to name a Prime Minister who can command the support of a majority in the assembly. He or she has", "title": "President of France" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "16th government of Turkey The 16th government of Turkey (10 September 1947 – 10 June 1948) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the \"first Saka government\". Recep Peker of the Republican People's Party (CHP), who was the previous prime minister, resigned on 9 September 1947 after a harsh discussions in the parliament. İsmet İnönü, the president, assigned Hasan Saka, a more moderate politician, as the prime minister. Saka's government was, however, similar to that of Peker. In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown", "title": "16th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Politics of Turkey The politics of Turkey takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Turkey is the head of government, and the President of Turkey is the head of state who holds a largely ceremonial role with substantial reserve powers. Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Its current constitution was adopted on 7 November 1982 after the", "title": "Politics of Turkey" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "47th government of Turkey The 47th government of Turkey (9 November 1989 – 23 June 1991) governed Turkey and was led by Yıldırım Akbulut of Motherland Party (ANAP). On 31 October 1989, Turgut Özal, the previous prime minister, was elected as the president of Turkey. According to the constitution, he left the office of prime minister. After a short period during which Ali Bozer was the acting president, Turgut Özal appointed Yıldırım Akbulut to be the new prime minister. In the list below, the serving period of cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown", "title": "47th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the grand viziers came to assume a role more like that of the prime ministers of contemporary Western European monarchies. Later, with the Ottoman constitution of 1876, a parliament was established to oversee the prime minister, and the prime minister formed a cabinet. With the amendments to the constitution during the Second Constitutional Era, the prime minister was made answerable to the parliament rather than the sultan. Finally, with the declaration of the republic in 1923, the appointer of the prime minister became the president, instead of the sultan. Prime Minister of Turkey The Prime Minister of the Republic of", "title": "Prime Minister of Turkey" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "centered over through what constitutional mechanism and by whom the Cabinet was ultimately to be formed. The relevant Articles 90, 100 and 69 of the national constitution address these issues, specifying that the President has the power to appoint the Prime Minister; the Prime Minister, in turn, has the discretionary power to appoint members of the Council of Ministers, who then must be endorsed by the House of the People of the Federal Parliament; and the House of the People of the Federal Parliament likewise has the power to endorse or remove the Prime Minister through a vote of confidence.", "title": "Abdi Farah Shirdon" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was the deputy prime minister. In the list below, the serving period of cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column \"Notes\". Necmettin Erbakan resigned as prime minister, hoping his coalition partner Tansu Çiller would be the next prime minister and a similar government would be formed. However, president Süleyman Demirel appointed Mesut Yılmaz of Motherland Party as the new prime minister (see Prime ministership of Necmettin Erbakan). 54th government of Turkey The 54th government of Turkey governed Turkey from 28 June 1996 to 30 June 1997. It was a coalition government", "title": "54th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Designated Prime Minister of Slovakia () is an unofficial title for a person who has been entrusted by the President of the Slovak Republic with forming a new government and replacing the outgoing Prime Minister. This title, as well as the authorization of the president to entrust the designated PM, is not set by an act but is a legal or, more precisely, constitutional tradition. According to this tradition, the President designates a person who has support of the majority of deputies in the National Council. Minister plenipotentiary for administration of Slovakia Land President of Slovakia Prime Ministers of the", "title": "Prime Minister of Slovakia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Deputy Prime Minister of Spain The Deputy Prime Minister of Spain, officially Vice President of the Government, () is the second in command to the Prime Minister of Spain, filling in for when the Prime Minister is absent or incapable of exercising power. The person for the post is usually handpicked by the Prime Minister from the members of the Cabinet. When there are more than one vice president, they are called \"First Vice President\", \"Second Vice President\", etc. The Headquarters of the Vice Presidency of the Government of Spain is the \"Edificio Semillas,\" in La Moncloa Complex. The current", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Spain" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Deputy Prime Minister of Spain The Deputy Prime Minister of Spain, officially Vice President of the Government, () is the second in command to the Prime Minister of Spain, filling in for when the Prime Minister is absent or incapable of exercising power. The person for the post is usually handpicked by the Prime Minister from the members of the Cabinet. When there are more than one vice president, they are called \"First Vice President\", \"Second Vice President\", etc. The Headquarters of the Vice Presidency of the Government of Spain is the \"Edificio Semillas,\" in La Moncloa Complex. The current", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Spain" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "following policy disagreements with President Erdoğan. Presidential aide Cemil Ertem said to Turkish TV that the country and its economy would stabilize further \"when a prime minister more closely aligned with President Erdoğan takes office\". In the general election held on 7 June, the AKP gained 40.87% of the vote and 258 seats in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, TBMM). Though it still remains the biggest party in Turkey, the AKP lost its status as the majority party and the power to form a single-party government. Until then it had held this majority without", "title": "Justice and Development Party (Turkey)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The prime minister is appointed by the President, from the party or political group that has the majority in the National Assembly. The prime minister has a secondary role in the executive branch, when he or she is from the same party as the president, as the head of the executive is constitutionally the President. However, when there is cohabitation (i.e., when the president is of one party while another party controls the National Assembly) the prime minister's importance is enhanced because the president has little power to be exercised by himself", "title": "Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "president, vice-president, prime minister, two deputy prime ministers, and 42 other appointed ministers. The Prime Minister, while being appointed by the President without the need for prior consultation, has a distinct portfolio and coordinates the reform agenda and supervise ministries. The PM is also accountable to the President and is immune from civil or criminal prosecution. Like in most other parliamentary democracies, the prime minister's government is dependent upon the party majority or power-sharing coalition majority in parliament. It will fall from power if or when: In the drafting, the act suggests that the Permanent Secretary in the Prime Minister's", "title": "National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was elected as the 12th President of Turkey. He initially served as acting prime minister between 28 and 29 August 2014. He led the 62nd government of Turkey. His initial nomination to lead the AKP on 21 August was welcomed by Iranian foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, who claimed that Davutoğlu was a very easy person to maintain dialogue with. Davutoğlu has often been referred to as 'Erdoğan's Yıldırım Akbulut' due to the similar circumstances of his ascension to the Prime Minister's Office with that of Yıldırım Akbulut in 1989. Akbulut became prime minister after his predecessor, Turgut Özal was", "title": "Ahmet Davutoğlu" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "president does not have the power to directly dismiss the assembly, but the presidentially appointed cabinet does. The president chooses the prime minister without the confidence vote from the parliament. In order to remove a prime minister or the whole cabinet from power, the president can dismiss the prime minister or the assembly can remove the prime minister by a \"vote of no confidence\", but the president can dissolve the parliament. Semi-presidential system A semi-presidential system or dual executive system is a system of government in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter", "title": "Semi-presidential system" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "her ability to choose the prime minister. However, since only the National Assembly has the power to dismiss the Prime Minister's government, the president is forced to name a prime minister that commands the support of the majority of this assembly. Among the formal powers of the president: Article 72 of the Congolese constitution states that the President must be a natural-born citizen – or more accurately: – of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and at least 30 years of age. Additionally, the President must be free of any legal constraints on their civil and political rights. Article 10", "title": "President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was dangerous because of the risk that the opposition would strengthen its numbers and perhaps and gain the majority which would have lead to even more complex relations between the Parliament and the President. In this regard, Boris Yeltsin had to appoint a Prime Minister (Yevgeny Primakov), who had broad support among the left opposition. Sri Lankan politics for several years witnessed a bitter struggle between the president and the prime minister, belonging to different parties and elected separately, over the negotiations with the Tamil Tigers to resolve the longstanding civil war. Since 2004, the president has more political power.", "title": "Cohabitation (government)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "18th government of Turkey The 18th government of Turkey (16 January 1949 – 22 May 1950) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called \"the Günaltay government\". Hasan Saka of the Republican People's Party (CHP), who was the previous prime minister, resigned on 14 September 1949. President İsmet İnönü, upon the suggestion of Hilmi Uran, the secretary general of his party, assigned Şemsettin Günaltay as the new prime minister. Günaltay was a scholar of religion, philosophy and history. A scholar of religion as the prime minister of a party which was known to be the champion", "title": "18th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Prime Minister of Haiti The Prime Minister of Haiti (, ) is the head of government of Haiti. The office was created under the 1987 Constitution; previously, all executive power was held by the President or head of state, who appointed and chaired the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and ratified by the National Assembly. The Prime Minister appoints the Ministers and Secretaries of State and goes before the National Assembly to obtain a vote of confidence for his declaration of general policy. The Prime Minister enforces the laws and, along with the President,", "title": "Prime Minister of Haiti" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tansu Çiller Tansu Çiller (; born 24 May 1946) is a Turkish academic, economist, and politician who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1993 to 1996. She is Turkey's only female prime minister. As the leader of the True Path Party, she went on to concurrently serve as Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey and as Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1996 and 1997. As a Professor of Economics, Çiller was appointed as Minister of State with responsibility for the economy by Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel in 1991. When Demirel was elected as President in 1993, Çiller was", "title": "Tansu Çiller" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "36th government of Turkey The 36th government of Turkey (15 April 1973 – 26 January 1974) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the \"Talu government\". After Fahri Korutürk was elected the president of Turkey, the previous prime minister Ferit Melen resigned. Korutürk appointed Naim Talu, an independent who had been the Minister of Commerce in the Melen government, as the new prime minister. Naim Talu formed his government with the support of the Justice Party (AP) and the Republican Reliance Party (CGP). The government ended by the general elections held on 14 October 1973.", "title": "36th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "36th government of Turkey The 36th government of Turkey (15 April 1973 – 26 January 1974) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the \"Talu government\". After Fahri Korutürk was elected the president of Turkey, the previous prime minister Ferit Melen resigned. Korutürk appointed Naim Talu, an independent who had been the Minister of Commerce in the Melen government, as the new prime minister. Naim Talu formed his government with the support of the Justice Party (AP) and the Republican Reliance Party (CGP). The government ended by the general elections held on 14 October 1973.", "title": "36th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Deputy Leader of the House Syeda Sajeda Chowdhury (2009–present)), Turkey (Prime Minister Tansu Çiller, 1993), and Kyrgyzstan (President Roza Otunbayeva, 2010) have been led by women; Mauritius, which has a significant Muslim minority, elected a female Muslim (Ameenah Gurib) as president in 2015. At one stage in the 1990s, over 300 million Muslims – at that time, between one-third and a quarter of the world's entire Islamic population – were simultaneously ruled by women when elected heads of state Tansu Çiller (the 22nd Prime Minister of Turkey), Khaleda Zia (the 9th Prime Minister of Bangladesh) and Benazir Bhutto (the 11th", "title": "Women in Islam" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Aslan. Scores of police officials have reportedly been dismissed because their investigations made politicians uncomfortable. The chain of police command was changed so that politicians would be informed of, and could frustrate, police activities. This caused an injunction to be heard in the court system, who blocked the change. A prosecutor was dismissed. The arrest, which came along with many other arrests of officials allied with then-Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (now President of Turkey), is seen as part of a power struggle between the prime minister and U.S.-based Turkish religious leader Fethullah Gülen, who inspires Hizmet, an Islamic civil", "title": "Halk Bankası" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "directives become effective with the prime minister's signature. In the absence, incapacity, or resignation of the president, the SGKh chairman exercises presidential power until inauguration of a newly elected president. The Government, headed by the Prime Minister, has a four-year term. The President appoints the Prime Minister, after elections, and also appoints the members of the Government on the proposal of the Prime Minister, or if the latter is not able to reach a consensus on this issue with the President, within a week, then he or she shall submit it to the State Great Khural for the cabinet to", "title": "Politics of Mongolia" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was adopted by referendum in 2017; the new system came into effect with the presidential election in 2018 and gives the President complete control of the executive, including the power to issue decrees, appoint his own cabinet, draw up the budget, dissolve parliament by calling early elections, and pack the bureaucracy and the courts with political appointees. The office of Prime Minister has been abolished and its powers (together with those of the Cabinet) have been transferred to the President, who is the head of state and is elected for a five-year term by direct elections. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is", "title": "Turkey" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "power to the president, speculation has arisen over the question of whether it is Medvedev or Prime Minister Vladimir Putin who actually wields the most power. According to \"The Daily Telegraph\", \"Kremlin-watchers\" note that Medvedev uses the more formal form of 'you' (Вы, 'vy') when addressing Putin, while Putin addresses Medvedev with the more informal 'ty' (ты). According to a poll conducted in September 2009 by the Levada Center in which 1,600 Russians from across Russia took part, 13% believed Medvedev held the most power, 32% Putin, and 48% both (7% failed to answer). However Medvedev has affirmed his position", "title": "Presidency of Dmitry Medvedev" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "5th government of Turkey The 5th government of Turkey (1 November 1927 – 27 September 1930) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called \"the fourth İnönü government\" The government was formed after Kemal Atatürk was elected as the president of Turkey for the second time. The prime minister was İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party (CHP), who was also the prime minister of the previous government. In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column \"Notes\". In 1927–1930, surnames were not yet", "title": "5th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1942. He is the only prime minister in the history of Turkey who has died while serving as the prime minister. Ahmet Fikri Tüzer served as the acting prime minister for two days, and another cabinet was formed by Şükrü Saracoğlu on 9 July. 12th government of Turkey The 12th government of Turkey (3 April 1939 – 9 July 1942) governed Turkey during the early years of the Second World War. It is also known as the \"second Saydam\" government. The government was formed after the general elections held on 26 March. The prime minister was Refik Saydam, secretary general", "title": "12th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Prime Minister of Singapore The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore (; , pinyin: \"Xīnjiāpō gònghéguó zǒnglǐ\"; , \"Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaraciṉ piratamar\") is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore, and the most powerful person in Singapore. The President of Singapore appoints as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his or her opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. In practice, the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the majority party in the legislature. Under the Constitution of Singapore, executive power is vested in the President. However,", "title": "Prime Minister of Singapore" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "than 150,000 Turks returned to Bulgaria—especially after the removal of Todor Zhivkov from power—but more than 200,000 chose to remain in Turkey permanently. Former Bulgarian prime minister, Boyko Borisov, has been accused of having anti-Turkish tendencies. In December 2009, he backed a referendum, proposed by the nationalist party Attack (Bulgarian: Атака), on whether to allow daily Turkish-language news broadcasts on Bulgarian National Television, although he later withdrew his support. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, then the Turkish prime minister, \"expressed his concern of rising anti-Turkish sentiments in Bulgaria\" to the Bulgarian prime minister. The Turkish Foreign Ministry also \"expressed its concern over", "title": "Anti-Turkism" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "confusion from mixed authority patterns. Advantages Disadvantages In semi-presidential systems, there is always both a president and a prime minister. In such systems, the president has genuine executive authority, unlike in a parliamentary republic, but the role of a head of government may be exercised by the prime minister. \"Italics\" indicate states with limited recognition. The president chooses the prime minister and cabinet, but only the parliament may remove them from office with a \"vote of no confidence\". The president does not have the power to dismiss the prime minister or the cabinet which are chosen by the parliament. The", "title": "Semi-presidential system" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "motion to bring it down on 10 November. On 24 November, António Costa was appointed by the President of the Republic as Prime Minister-designate. Costa was sworn in on 26 November, 2015. The President of Portugal has the power to dissolve the Assembly of the Republic by their own will. Unlike in other countries, the President can refuse to dissolve the parliament at the request of the Prime Minister or the Assembly of the Republic and all the parties represented in Parliament. If the Prime Minister resigns, the President must appoint a new Prime Minister after listening to all the", "title": "2015 Portuguese legislative election" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "president. In such a situations the prime minister would serve as the de-facto head of government. In 2015, the nineteenth amendment restored certain degree of powers to the premiership. The prime minister is the second in the order of precedence after the president and head of the cabinet of ministers. The prime minister would be a member of the constitutional council, national security council and the senior most member cabinet of ministers. As head of the cabinet of ministers, the Prime Minister has the power to: By the constitution, the Prime Minister holds formal power to advise the president on:", "title": "Prime Minister of Sri Lanka" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "election was held on 14 May 1950 and led to the CHP losing power to the Democrat Party (DP) led by Celal Bayar. İnönü presided over a peaceful transition of power, after which Bayar became the third President of Turkey while Adnan Menderes became Prime Minister. The 1950 elections marked the end of the CHP's last majority government. The party has not been able to regain a parliamentary majority in any subsequent election. During the 1940s, the CHP established Village Institutes, which were part of an enlightenment project developed in order to reduce the gap that existed between urban and", "title": "Republican People's Party (Turkey)" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sets came to Turkey in 2008, 3 more in 2009 and 2 more in 2010. On March 13, 2009, the inaugural ceremony took place in Ankara; attended by President Abdullah Gül, Prime Minister Tayyip Erdoğan, and Minister of Transport Binali Yıldırım, who started the YHT service with one of these sets. Subsequently, 2 additional sets were ordered with the same characteristics, reaching a total of twelve HT65000 trains. On November 13, 2009, the HT65006 derailed and became temporarily unusable after an accident (without injuries or fatalities) at Hasanbey near Eskişehir while it was passing from the high-speed line to the", "title": "TCDD HT65000" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Palermo Conference The Palermo Conference was a two-day long conference which took place in Palermo, Italy on 12-13 November 2018 to discuss United Nations policy concerning Libya. Organized by Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, It was attended by delegations from 38 countries, including Russia, the United States, Egypt, Tunisia, Turkey, as well as representatives of many rival Libyan factions fighting for power in the country. Attendants included Libyan prime minister Fayez al-Sarraj, Libyan field marshal Khalifa Haftar, Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Tunisian president Beji Caid Essebsi, Qatari Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, Libyan", "title": "Palermo Conference" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "state officeholder in the Albanian system of government. One important role of the President is to designate a candidate for the office of Prime Minister who, in the opinion of the President, is best able to command a majority of the members of the Parliament. As head of government, the Prime Minister is charged with directing the internal policy of the country and leads the public administration. In this regard, the government cooperates with other interested social actors. If the Prime Minister is temporarily absent or incapable of exercising its executive power, the Deputy Prime Minister takes over his functions,", "title": "Prime Minister of Albania" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "offices of Vice Prime Minister. They have the executive power and authority over the cabinet and also help the Prime Minister in his tasks and responsibilities. In Mauritius, Prime Minister enjoys significant power whereas the President has a mostly ceremonial role. The President as head of state resides in a historical Chateau laid on 220 hectares of land and the Prime Minister resides in the much smaller Clarisse House. Nevertheless, the Prime Minister is the chief executive. He is responsible for any bill sent to the President from the assembly. He presides over all cabinet ministers and is the first", "title": "Politics of Mauritius" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the armed forces and to be leader during the state of war when he can issue decrees with the force of law. He is impeachable for any violation of the Constitution. Croatian parliament decides whether to proceed impeaching the President and that is decided by the Constitutional Court. The Government of the Republic of Croatia exercise executive power. The Government consists of Prime Minister, one or more Deputy Prime Minister and ministers. President of the republic confides the mandate to form the Government to the person who, upon the distribution of the seats in the Croatian Parliament and consultations held,", "title": "Constitution of Croatia" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the King is the Head of State. Fiji has a multiparty system with the Prime Minister of Fiji as head of government. The executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Fiji. Fiji's Head of State is the President. He is elected by Parliament of Fiji after nomination by the Prime Minister or the Leader of the Opposition, for a three-year term. In the politics of Papua New Guinea the Prime Minister is the head of government. In Kiribati, the President of Kiribati is", "title": "Oceania" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Numerous economic responsibilities of Deputy Prime Minister Mehmet Şimşek were delegated to co-deputy Prime Minister Nurettin Canikli or to Yıldırım himself. Shortly after taking office as Prime Minister, Yıldırım gave an overview of the foreign policy that his government would follow. He claimed that regional problems increased the importance of Turkey as a regional power, further claiming that he would follow the 'simple' foreign policy goal of increasing the number of allies and decreasing the number of enemies in the region. His speech was seen as a reference to the increasing isolation of Turkey on the world stage and the", "title": "Binali Yıldırım" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Prime Minister. Soon after becoming Prime Minister, Yıldırım claimed that the fact that the President was now elected by popular vote rather than by Parliament had created a power struggle and confusion amongst the population, resulting in the need for a transition to an executive presidency. During his first speech to the AKP parliamentary group since becoming Prime Minister, Yıldırım announced that his government would begin work on drafting a new constitution with a matter of urgency, claiming that the current Constitution of Turkey, which was written during the 1980 coup d'état, was outdated for the AKP's 2023 vision for", "title": "Binali Yıldırım" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Politics of Serbia The politics of Serbia function within the framework of a parliamentary democracy. The prime minister is the head of government, while the president is the head of state. Serbia is a parliamentary republic composed of three branches of government: an executive, legislature, and judiciary. The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated Serbia as \"flawed democracy\" in 2016. Executive power is exercised by the prime minister, who heads a cabinet. The prime minister is chosen by the National Assembly on the proposal of the president, who names the designate after consultations with all parliamentary leaders. The president is elected", "title": "Politics of Serbia" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "50th government of Turkey The 50th government of Turkey (25 June 1993 – 5 October 1995) was a coalition government formed by True Path Party (DYP) and Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP). The prime minister of the 49th government of Turkey was Süleyman Demirel of DYP. When Süleyman Demirel was elected as the president of Turkey, DYP elected Tansu Çiller as its new leader, and Tansu Çiller formed the 50th government of Turkey. She became the first (and so far, the only) female prime minister of Turkey. On the other hand, the deputy prime minister Erdal İnönü of SHP resigned", "title": "50th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is not in session, and appoint the Prime Minister. The President has the power to declare war, to grant pardon and to conclude agreements of peace, alliance, and participation in international organizations; upon the request of the government a simple parliamentary majority is required to ratify such actions, agreements, or treaties. The Prime Minister of Albania \"(Kryeministri)\" is the head of government. According to the Constitution, the Prime Minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in the Albanian parliamentary system. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President; ministers are nominated by the", "title": "Politics of Albania" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "President Mahmud Abbas appointed Rami Hamdallah Prime Minister, but was not presented for approval by the Palestinian Legislative Council. Two weeks later, Hamdallah resigned in protest at the appointment of two deputy prime ministers for political and economic affairs. According to Hassan Khraisheh, deputy speaker of the PLC, the real reason Hamdallah resigned was because he discovered the Prime Minister has no power and that there was no point in having a prime minister “at a time when President Abbas has a monopoly over all the executive branch’s authorities.” “The presence of two deputy prime ministers, who are friends of", "title": "Palestinian governments of 2013" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "slated for release on 21 December 2018. The Accidental Prime Minister The Accidental Prime Minister: The Making and Unmaking of Manmohan Singh is a 2014 memoir by Indian policy analyst Sanjaya Baru, who was Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's media advisor from May 2004 to August 2008. Published by Penguin India, the book alleges that Singh was not entirely in control of his cabinet—or even the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). Instead, significant power was wielded by the Congress party's president Sonia Gandhi, to whom Singh was completely \"subservient\". \"There cannot be two centres of power\", Baru remembers Singh explaining to him,", "title": "The Accidental Prime Minister" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Accidental Prime Minister The Accidental Prime Minister: The Making and Unmaking of Manmohan Singh is a 2014 memoir by Indian policy analyst Sanjaya Baru, who was Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's media advisor from May 2004 to August 2008. Published by Penguin India, the book alleges that Singh was not entirely in control of his cabinet—or even the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). Instead, significant power was wielded by the Congress party's president Sonia Gandhi, to whom Singh was completely \"subservient\". \"There cannot be two centres of power\", Baru remembers Singh explaining to him, \"That creates confusion. I have to accept", "title": "The Accidental Prime Minister" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the new president of Turkey on 26 October 1961. According to the constitution, he resigned as prime minister. After a brief period in which Fahri Özdilek became the acting prime minister, a new civilian government led by İsmet İnönü was formed. 25th government of Turkey The 25th government of Turkey (5 January 1961 – 20 November 1961) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called \"the Second Gürsel government\". In 1961 the constituent assembly of Turkey was formed. Cemal Gürsel the prime minister of the previous government resigned to form a new government to serve together", "title": "25th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 54, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "independence in 1912. A Prime Minister may choose not to appoint a Deputy Prime Minister. As of the Constitution of Albania, the President of Albania appoints the Deputy Prime Minister and swears before the starting duties in front of the President. The Deputy Prime Minister can take the position of the acting Prime Minister, when the Prime Minister is temporarily absent or incapable of exercising its executive power. The Deputy Prime Minister is often asked to succeed to the Prime Minister's term of office, following the Prime Minister's sudden death or unexpected resignation. However, that is not necessarily mandated by", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Albania" }, { "idx": 55, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Erdal İnönü Erdal İnönü (6 June 1926 – 30 October 2007) was a Turkish theoretical physicist and politician, who served as the interim Prime Minister of Turkey between 16 May and 25 June 1993. He also served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey from 1991 to 1993 and as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from March to October 1995. He served as the leader of the Social Democracy Party (SODEP) from 1983 to 1985 and later the Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) from 1986 to 1993. He was the son of the 2nd President of Turkey, İsmet İnönü. İnönü", "title": "Erdal İnönü" }, { "idx": 56, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Turgut Özal Halil Turgut Özal (; 13 October 192717 April 1993) was a Turkish politician who served as the 8th President of Turkey from 1989 to 1993. He previously served as the 26th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1983 to 1989 as the leader of the Motherland Party. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in the military government of Bülend Ulusu between 1980 and 1982. After working briefly at the World Bank in the United States and as a university lecturer, Özal became the general secretary and later the leader of the main miners' trade union of Turkey", "title": "Turgut Özal" }, { "idx": 57, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "48th government of Turkey The 48th government of Turkey (23 June 1991 – 20 November 1991) was a government led by Mesut Yılmaz of Motherland Party (ANAP). ANAP had the majority of seats in the parliament, but after Turgut Özal was elected as the president of Turkey, his prime minister post was offered to Yıldırım Akbulut. However, after the congress of the party, Mesut Yılmaz was elected as the new chairman of the party and was consequently appointed as the prime minister. In the list below, the serving period of cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's", "title": "48th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 58, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The office of Deputy Prime Minister is not provided for in the Constitution of Malaysia. At the same time, a Prime Minister could appoint more than one Deputy Prime Minister, as has occurred before in Singapore. By the practice of the past ruling coalition Barisan Nasional, where the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) was the unofficial leader, the UMNO Deputy President was usually appointed the Deputy Prime Minister by the Prime Minister (who was the UMNO President). In the organisational structure of Barisan Nasional, the President and Deputy President of UMNO were automatically made the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia" }, { "idx": 59, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "9 April 2008 Tigran Sargsyan was appointed as the Prime Minister of Armenia, replacing Serzh Sargsyan in this position, who was elected the president of Armenia earlier that year. From 22 April new government started working, consisting of 18 ministries. The minister for territorial development combined position of the Deputy Prime Minister. The government included representatives of the parliament coalition from parties: Republican Party of Armenia, Prosperous Armenia, Armenian Revolutionary Federation and The Rule of Law. Two months following the appointment of Sargsyan Russo-Georgian War bursts out which seriously hurt economy of Armenia blockaded by Turkey and Azerbaijan for more", "title": "Tigran Sargsyan" }, { "idx": 60, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Conferences: Prime Minister of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan sent a letter to Obama with Deulcom International's CEO Baybars Altuntaş during the summit, proposing to hold the next Entrepreneurship Summit in Istanbul. During his remarks, President Obama embraced the proposal and stated that \"Together, we’ve sparked a new era of entrepreneurship -- with events all over Washington this week, and upcoming regional conferences around the world. Tonight, I am pleased to announce that Prime Minister Erdogan has agreed to host the next Entrepreneurship Summit next year in Turkey. And so I thank the Prime Minister and the people and private sector", "title": "Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship" }, { "idx": 61, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "King George Tupou V traveled around the country in the classic 'black cab', the Austin FX4. The President and Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago each use a black, armoured, 2008 Toyota Crown. It carries the license plate with a gold coat of arms for the President and PM-1 for the Prime Minister. Each motorcade also includes a decoy car, two police motorcycles, two 2008 Toyota Land Cruisers as support vehicles and a leading Toyota Camry police vehicle. Most senior politicians use Mercedes-Benz automobiles. The President of Turkey and the Prime Minister of Turkey use Mercedes-Benz S-Class models. President Rauf", "title": "Official state car" }, { "idx": 62, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Swiss residents should be able to block unwanted and unusual projects such as the erection of Islamic minarets. The committee alleged, inter alia, that \"the construction of a minaret has no religious meaning. Neither in the Qur'an, nor in any other holy scripture of Islam is the minaret expressly mentioned at any point. The minaret is far more a symbol of a claim of religious-political power [...].\" The initiators justified their point of view by quoting parts of a speech in 1997 by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (later Prime Minister and President of Turkey), which stated: \"Mosques are our barracks, domes", "title": "2009 Swiss minaret referendum" }, { "idx": 63, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the column \"Notes\". During the congress of the Motherland Party on 15 June 1991, Mesut Yılmaz was elected as the new chairman of the party, and consequently, Yıldırım Akbulut resigned as prime minister. 47th government of Turkey The 47th government of Turkey (9 November 1989 – 23 June 1991) governed Turkey and was led by Yıldırım Akbulut of Motherland Party (ANAP). On 31 October 1989, Turgut Özal, the previous prime minister, was elected as the president of Turkey. According to the constitution, he left the office of prime minister. After a short period during which Ali Bozer was the", "title": "47th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 64, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "million concept design phase for a fifth-generation air-to-air fighter, TAI TFX. During a State visit of the President of Turkey to Sweden on 13 March 2013, TAI signed an agreement with Sweden's Saab AB to provide design support services to Turkey for the TAI TFX program. TAI has stated that the program will cost $120 billion (with engine development). Former Prime Minister Erdoğan has stated that Turkey has allocated the funds for development of the fuselage (less engine) and that it intends to have the TAI TFX fully operational prior to 2025. On 8 January 2015, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu", "title": "Fifth-generation jet fighter" }, { "idx": 65, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the CDU was Matthias Kerkhoff. Lambsdorff has become increasingly critical of an accession of Turkey to the European Union and publicly declared that accession talks should be suspended until the Turkish government returns to the direction of the EU. In 2011, he accused Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of using \"gunboat rhetoric\" in his statements about Israel, adding that \"with a strident anti-Israel course, it isn't making any friends in Europe.\" On the 2014 post-election protests in Turkey, he commented: \"There are more journalists in jail [in Turkey] than in China or Iran and now the Prime Minister wants to", "title": "Alexander Graf Lambsdorff" }, { "idx": 66, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(the upper house). The House of Representatives has the power to appoint the prime minister, make constitutional amendments, call for a vote of confidence on the prime minister, and make suggestions on foreign and domestic policy. The Council of the Republic has the power to select various government officials, conduct an impeachment trial of the president, and accept or reject the bills passed by the House of Representatives. Each chamber has the ability to veto any law passed by local officials if it is contrary to the constitution. The government includes a Council of Ministers, headed by the prime minister", "title": "Belarus" }, { "idx": 67, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "it does not have the power to confirm Government ministers. The power to confirm or reject the prime minister is severely limited. According to the 1993 constitution, the State Duma must decide within one week to confirm or reject a candidate once the president has placed that person's name in nomination. If it rejects three candidates, the president is empowered to appoint a prime minister, dissolve the parliament, and schedule new legislative elections. The State Duma's power to force the resignation of the Government also is severely limited. It may express a vote of no-confidence in the Government by a", "title": "Politics of Russia" }, { "idx": 68, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the President of South Korea, the Prime Minister of Australia, attended by the Sultan Brunei Darussalam, the President of Afghanistan, the President of Iran, the Prime Minister of Timor Leste, the Prime Minister of Turkey, the Prime Minister of Thailand, the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, the Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore and the Deputy Vice Minister of Nepal. BDF V was attended by 37 participants and 48 observers. The theme of the BDF V was “\"Advancing Democratic Principles at the Global Setting: How Democratic Global Governance Contributes to International Peace and Security, Economic Development, and Effective Enjoyment of", "title": "Bali Democracy Forum" }, { "idx": 69, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tandemocracy The Putin-Medvedev tandemocracy is the joint leadership of Russia between 2008 and 2012 when Vladimir Putin, who was constitutionally barred from serving a third consecutive term as President of Russia, assumed the role of Prime Minister under President Dmitry Medvedev. While the office of Prime Minister is nominally the subservient position, opinion differs as to what extent Putin was the \"de facto\" leader during this period, with most opinion being either that Putin remained paramount or that he and Medvedev had similar levels of power. Putin was re-elected President in the 2012 election and Medvedev became his Prime Minister.", "title": "Tandemocracy" }, { "idx": 70, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "warmly welcomed Singapore's intention to open an embassy in Ankara later that year. They also exchanged views on regional developments in Asia and the Middle East. H.E. President Erdoğan, then in his capacity as Prime Minister, visited Singapore on 8–9 January 2014. H.E. Prime Minister Lee visited Turkey on 12–15 October 2014. Prime Minister H.E Binali Yıldırım paid an official visit to Singapore on 21–22 August 2017. There are 500 Turkish citizens based in Singapore and over 50 Turkish companies registered in Singapore. Singapore–Turkey relations Singapore - Turkey relations refers to bilateral relations between Singapore and Turkey. Diplomatic relations between", "title": "Singapore–Turkey relations" }, { "idx": 71, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the column \"Notes\". Saka was criticized as too mild to struggle against the Democrat Party opposition. He resigned on 8 July 1948. However, ten days later, he founded his second government. 16th government of Turkey The 16th government of Turkey (10 September 1947 – 10 June 1948) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the \"first Saka government\". Recep Peker of the Republican People's Party (CHP), who was the previous prime minister, resigned on 9 September 1947 after a harsh discussions in the parliament. İsmet İnönü, the president, assigned Hasan Saka, a more moderate", "title": "16th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 72, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "threat level are given security cover by Delhi police in the Capitol and respective state police forces elsewhere. In Pakistan, the President and Prime Minister receive close protection teams from the military's elite Special Service Group unit. President Pervez Musharraf, as civilian head of state, was due to have this withdrawn after retiring as Chief of Army Staff, but the Pakistan Army has retained his close protection unit. In Turkey, there are two main services, tasked with close protection. The Prime Minister of Turkey is protected by the \"Karşı Saldırı Timi'nde\" (KST), an elite counterattack team, a subunit of the", "title": "Bodyguard" }, { "idx": 73, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the physical security of the prime minister, the president or a VIP\" (Section 8). The SSF is now accountable to the prime minister under the present parliamentary system, and is given the power to \"arrest without warrant...any person when there is reason to believe that the presence or movement of such person at or near the place where the prime minister, the president or a VIP is living or staying or through which he is passing or about to pass is prejudicial to the physical security of the prime minister, the president or such VIP; and if such person forcibly", "title": "Special Security Force" }, { "idx": 74, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is not a part of the Government of Russia, which exercises executive power. In all cases where the President of the Russian Federation is unable to fulfill his duties, they shall be temporarily delegated to the Prime Minister, who becomes Acting President of Russia. The Chairman of the Federation Council is the third important position after the President and the Prime Minister. In the case of incapacity of both the President and Prime Minister, the chairman of the upper house of parliament becomes acting head of state. The power includes execution of federal law, alongside the responsibility of appointing federal", "title": "President of Russia" }, { "idx": 75, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2002. He was a member of the Community of İskenderpaşa, a Turkish sufistic community of Naqshbandi tariqah. Turgut Özal Halil Turgut Özal (; 13 October 192717 April 1993) was a Turkish politician who served as the 8th President of Turkey from 1989 to 1993. He previously served as the 26th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1983 to 1989 as the leader of the Motherland Party. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in the military government of Bülend Ulusu between 1980 and 1982. After working briefly at the World Bank in the United States and as a university lecturer,", "title": "Turgut Özal" }, { "idx": 76, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on Prime Ministerial advice – a permanent Deputy Prime Minister, who becomes acting Prime Minister when needed, has largely removed even this discretion from the Governor-General. The Governor-General has a number of other legal powers. The Governor-General may dismiss an incumbent Prime Minister and Cabinet, an individual Minister, or any other official who holds office \"during the Queen's pleasure\" or \"during the Governor-General's pleasure\". Conventionally, the Governor-General follows the advice of the Prime Minister or another appropriate Minister in matters of appointment and dismissal. Likewise, by convention, the Government as a whole remains in office as long as it keeps", "title": "Reserve power" }, { "idx": 77, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called the Netherlands, \"Nazi remnants\" and \"fascists,\" which Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte called \"a crazy remark.\" Çavuşoğlu followed by defending the Erdoğan's remark and by saying that the Netherlands was the \"capital of fascism\". He is married with one child. Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu (; born 5 February 1968) is a Turkish politician who has been Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey since 24 November 2015; previously he was Minister of Foreign Affairs from August 2014 to August 2015. He is also a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, where he represents Antalya", "title": "Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu" }, { "idx": 78, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "however named a 20-year-old woman, whom the police had recently released from custody, as perpetrator. Another media report pointed at Dokumacılar, an ISIL-linked terrorist group. The Prime Minister of Turkey, Ahmet Davutoğlu, formed a crisis meeting and sent Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmuş, Interior Minister Sebahattin Öztürk and Minister of Labour and Social Security Faruk Çelik to Suruç to follow developments. Deputy Prime Minister Yalçın Akdoğan condemned the bombing, stating on social media that Turkey would never yield to such terrorist attacks. The President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, was in Northern Cyprus at the time of the bombing. In", "title": "2015 Suruç bombing" }, { "idx": 79, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the office of the Prime Minister in Lebanon is notably significantly weaker in Lebanon than in France, for the President is the sole person who can dismiss him (at will), while in France the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, and can only be removed by the Parliament through a vote of no confidence. This means that the Prime Minister of Lebanon must be much more deferential to the President than his French counterpart. Twice in the past, when the president resigned or shortly before his term expired, the president broke the National Pact and appointed a Maronite Christian", "title": "Prime Minister of Lebanon" }, { "idx": 80, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The 1958 Constitution includes several provisions intended to strengthen the prime minister's position, for instance by restricting the legislature's power to vote censure. The current prime minister is Édouard Philippe, who was appointed on 15 May 2017. Prime Minister of France The French Prime Minister () in the Fifth Republic is the head of government. During the Third and Fourth Republics, the head of government position was called President of the Council of Ministers (), generally shortened to President of the Council (). The Prime Minister proposes a list of ministers to the President of the Republic. Decrees and decisions", "title": "Prime Minister of France" }, { "idx": 81, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2023 vision The 2023 vision is a list of goals released by the administration of Prime Minister (now President) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, to coincide with the centenary of the Republic of Turkey in 2023. Turkey's foreign-policy objectives and vision as articulated by former Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu: The Turkish currency and debt crisis of 2018 is an ongoing financial crisis in Turkey. It is characterized by a plunging value of the Turkish lira, high inflation, rising borrowing costs and corresponding loan defaults. Under the government of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkey has been running huge and growing current account deficits, reaching", "title": "2023 vision" }, { "idx": 82, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Politics of Iraq The politics of Iraq place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic. It is a multi-party system whereby the executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers as the head of government, as well as the President of Iraq, and legislative power is vested in the Council of Representatives and the Federation Council. The current Prime Minister of Iraq is Adil Abdul-Mahdi, who holds most of the executive authority and appointed the Council of Ministers. which acts as a cabinet and/or government.The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated Iraq as", "title": "Politics of Iraq" }, { "idx": 83, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Next Portuguese legislative election The Portuguese legislative election of 2019 will be held on 6 October 2019. At stake will be all 230 seats to the Assembly of the Republic. The President of Portugal has the power to dissolve the Assembly of the Republic by their own will. Unlike in other countries, the President can refuse to dissolve the parliament at the request of the Prime Minister or the Assembly of the Republic and all the parties represented in Parliament. If the Prime Minister resigns, the President must appoint a new Prime Minister after listening to all the parties represented", "title": "Next Portuguese legislative election" }, { "idx": 84, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hung in 1988, the prime minister has been ranked 3rd in the order of precedence of the Communist Party's Politburo, the highest decision-making body in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh, who also served as the country's President, was appointed Vietnam's first prime minister in 1946 by the National Assembly, after having served months as Acting Chairman of the Provisional Government and foreign minister in the aftermath of the 1945 August Revolution. Both the 1946 and 1959 Constitutions state that the National Assembly had the power to appoint and relieve the prime minister of his duties. The prime minister presided over the", "title": "Prime Minister of Vietnam" }, { "idx": 85, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "passed the 18th Amendment. However, this 2008-2013 term is often touted to be the first complete democratic change of power without a military president or a coup de etat in Pakistan. Some new features were also introduced into the constitution, including the following: 292 of the 342 members of the National Assembly, the lower house of Parliament, voted in favour of the amendment. The amendment turns the President into a ceremonial head of state and transfers power to the Prime Minister, and removes the limit on a Prime Minister serving more than two terms, opening the way for Nawaz Sharif", "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan" }, { "idx": 86, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Council of State and Cumhuriyet newspaper, the assassination of several Christian missionaries and Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink, as well as allegedly plotting the assassination of Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk. Turkey gave women the right to vote in 1930 for municipal elections. In 1934 this right was expanded for the national elections, while women were also given the right to become elected as MPs in the Turkish Parliament, or for being appointed as Ministers, Prime Minister, Speaker of the Parliament and President of the Republic. In 1993 Tansu Çiller became the first female Prime Minister of Turkey. In its second report", "title": "Accession of Turkey to the European Union" }, { "idx": 87, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Wolf Foundation, the president of Magen David Adom, the president of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and ceremonially appoints the Prime Minister. The president also has the power to pardon or commute the sentences of both soldiers and civilians, and ceremonially appoints judges to courts, including the Supreme Court, after appointment by the Judicial Selection Committee. In addition, paragraph 29a of \"The Government\" basic law also states that the president must consent to the dissolution of the Knesset at the request of the Prime Minister when the government has lost its majority and can therefore no longer", "title": "President of Israel" }, { "idx": 88, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the closing stages of the war on the side of the Allies on 23 February 1945. On 26 June 1945, Turkey became a charter member of the United Nations. In the following year, the single-party period in Turkey came to an end, with the first multiparty elections in 1946. In 1949 Turkey became a member of the Council of Europe. The Democratic Party established by Celâl Bayar won the 1950, 1954 and 1957 general elections and stayed in power for a decade, with Adnan Menderes as the Prime Minister and Bayar as the President. After participating with the United Nations", "title": "Turkey" }, { "idx": 89, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and Attorney-General, such other offices of Minister of the Government as may be prescribed by Parliament or, subject to any law, established by the President, acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister. Provided that the number of offices of Minister, other than the Prime Minister, shall not be more than 24, the President, acting in his own deliberate judgment, shall appoint as Prime Minister the member of the Assembly who appears to him best able to command the support of the majority of the members of the Assembly, and shall, acting in", "title": "Cabinet of Mauritius" }, { "idx": 90, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "also agreed to establish a mechanism for political consultations to discuss points of views on bilateral and multilateral mutual interests. In 1998, Prime Minister Mesut Yılmaz became the first Turkish head-of-state to pay an official visit to Mexico. In 2009, then Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan paid a visit to Mexico. In 2013, President Enrique Peña Nieto became the first Mexican head-of-state pay a visit to Turkey. Both nations are considered as regional powers and are playing bigger roles in the international community. Both nations have supported each other diplomatically, particularly in the United Nations and Mexico has supported Turkey", "title": "Mexico–Turkey relations" }, { "idx": 91, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Prime Minister of Turkey The Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: \"Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı\") was the head of government of the Republic of Turkey from 1920 to 2018. The prime minister was the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament (Meclis) and the leader of the cabinet. The last holder of the position is Binali Yıldırım of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), who took office on 24 May 2016. In the Ottoman Empire, the prime minister of the Ottoman sultan held the title of Grand Vizier (). After the Tanzimat period in the 19th century,", "title": "Prime Minister of Turkey" }, { "idx": 92, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "39th government of Turkey The 39th government of Turkey (31 March 1975 – 21 June 1977) was a historical government of Turkey. It is also called \"the fourth Demirel cabinet\" and \"First Nationalist Front\". After Bülent Ecevit of the Republican People's Party (CHP), who was the prime minister of the 37th government resigned, Turkey experienced a period of cabinet crises. During a period of more than four months, the government was a caretakers government led by Sadi Irmak. Finally, four parties formed the 39th government. The prime minister was Süleyman Demirel, the leader of Justice Party (AP). Other partners were", "title": "39th government of Turkey" }, { "idx": 93, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "seen requests by Turkey to close or investigate Gülen-linked schools. In Egypt, MP Emad Mahrous called on the Egyptian government to grant asylum to Gülen. In the request, sent to Speaker of the House of Representatives Ali Abdel-Aal, Prime Minister Sherif Ismail and Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry on 24 July 2016, Mahrous notes that \"[Turkey] was a moderate Muslim country that has become an Islamist dictatorship at the hands of [Turkish president] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his affiliated Muslim Brotherhood political party\", arguing that it was highly distasteful that Erdoğan has requested Gülen's extradition from the United States while at", "title": "Fethullah Gülen" }, { "idx": 94, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ankara. In 1986, the then Turkish prime minister, Turgut Ozal paid a visit to Bangladesh. Turkish President Suleyman Demirel joined Nelson Mandela and Yasser Arafat at the silver jubilee celebrations of Bangladesh's independence in 1997. In 1998, the two countries co-founded the Developing 8 Countries group. Turkish president Abdullah Gul paid an official visit to Dhaka in 2010. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan paid a visit to Dhaka in 2010. Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina paid an official visit to Ankara in 2012. Bangladesh and Turkey are among each other's key trading partners. The bilateral trade between the two", "title": "Bangladesh–Turkey relations" }, { "idx": 95, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the leader of the majority party or coalition). the president then appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios to them on the advice of the prime minister. The Council of Ministersa remains in power at the 'pleasure' of the president. The president appoints 12 members of the Rajya Sabha from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service. President may nominate not more than two members of Anglo Indian community as Lok Sabha members per Governors of states are also appointed by the", "title": "President of India" }, { "idx": 96, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a Ramadan dinner at the White House that replaced the usual crowd of ambassadors with young American Muslims.\" He also helped put on a 2010 Presidential Global Entrepreneurship Summit hosted by President Obama. During his travel to OIC member countries, Hussain has held meetings with a number of leaders, including President Karzai of Afghanistan, President Gul of Turkey, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono of Indonesia, Prime Minister Najib of Malaysia, President Zardari of Pakistan, Prime Minister Aziz of Mauritania, President Sall of Senegal, President Buhari of Nigeria, and OIC Secretary General Ihsanoglu. Hussain also attended the", "title": "Rashad Hussain" }, { "idx": 97, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Politics of Finland The politics of Finland take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy. Finland is a republic whose head of state is President Sauli Niinistö, who leads the nation's foreign policy and is the supreme commander of the Finnish Defence Forces. Finland's head of government is the Prime Minister, who leads the nation's executive branch, called the Finnish Government. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament of Finland (, ), and the Government has limited rights to amend or extend legislation. Because the Constitution of Finland vests power to both the President and Government, the President", "title": "Politics of Finland" }, { "idx": 98, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1920 with Bekir Sami Kunduh becoming the first minister responsible, with the legislative Act No. 1154 in 1927 laying down the legal functions of the Foreign Ministry. The Turkish diplomatic service was significantly expanded after the Second World War despite ASALA terrorist attacks against Turkish diplomats occurring in the 1970s. Since the office was established in 1920, there have been 43 Ministers of Foreign Affairs. Ministers are appointed by the Prime Minister of Turkey as part of his or her cabinet, after which the President of Turkey validates the appointment of the minister. The minister is usually a Member of", "title": "Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)" }, { "idx": 99, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was first developed thousands of years ago by the Göktürks, who would dilute bitter yogurt with water in an attempt to improve its flavor. A c. 1000 CE Turkish dictionary, Dīwān ul-Lughat al-Turk, defines doogh as a \"drink made out of milk.\" Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, a conservative Turkish politician who has held the posts of President and Prime Minister, has promoted ayran as a national drink. Speaking at a 2013 WHO Global Alcohol Policy Conference held in Istanbul, Erdoğan contrasted ayran with alcohol, which he claimed was a recent introduction to Turkey. Nevertheless, sales of ayran in Turkey may lag", "title": "Doogh" }, { "idx": 100, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Politics Report’ of the Council on Foreign Relations. He is married with Dr. Nebahat Koru and has five children. His brother Naci Koru is currently Deputy Foreign Minister, and he previously served as Turkey's Ambassador in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He will takeover his position as permanent representative of Turkey in United Nations Office in Geneve. While he was in London he shared a flat with Abdullah Gül, who later on became Prime Minister and then President of Republic of Turkey. Fehmi Koru Fehmi Koru (born 24 July 1950 in Izmir) is a Turkish journalist and columnist. Koru studied theology in", "title": "Fehmi Koru" }, { "idx": 101, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1953 Cleveland Indians season The 1953 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the American League with a", "title": "1953 Cleveland Indians season" }, { "idx": 102, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fabric. Necklines became lower as well. Embroidery that reflected scientific discoveries, such as new animals and plants discovered were popular. In the British Colonies, the multiple-piece dresses were also popular, though less luxurious. Wealthy women living in the Spanish or Dutch colonies in the Americas copied the fashions that were popular from their homelands. The three-piece dress, which had a bodice, petticoat and gown, were popular until the last 25 years, in which the mantua, or a one-piece gown, became more popular. Corsets became more important in dresses by the 1680s. Working women, and women in slavery in the Americas,", "title": "Dress" }, { "idx": 103, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2011–12 Chicago Blackhawks season The 2011–12 Chicago Blackhawks season is the 86th season for the National Hockey League franchise. On May 19, 2011, goaltender Corey Crawford signed a three-year, $8 million contract. On March 31, 2012, the Blackhawks clinched a playoff spot with a 5–4 victory over the Nashville Predators. This marks the Blackhawks fourth consecutive season making the playoffs. The Blackhawks returned to the playoffs for the fourth straight season. The Blackhawks lost in the first round, losing to the Phoenix Coyotes in six games. Legend: This was the fourth consecutive season that the Blackhawks clinched a playoff berth.", "title": "2011–12 Chicago Blackhawks season" }, { "idx": 104, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as good as any. Lucy grabs the gun from the Headhunter and shoots the Doctor with one of the time bullets. Back in the TARDIS, the Headhunter \"un-shoots\" the Doctor and he instantly recovers. He's angry with Lucie, who admits that she was acting selfishly. He tells her there are times when people don’t actually want to be saved and she should have respected his wishes, but she argues that she didn’t just do it for herself, but for Earth and the rest of the Universe. She reminds him that his sick TARDIS is destroying the Vortex, but the Headhunter", "title": "Orbis (audio drama)" }, { "idx": 105, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and earned the high honor of Rhodes Scholar in 1979, the first BSU alumnus to achieve this honor. While studying Renaissance literature at Oriel College, Oxford, he extended his interest in drama by founding the Oxford University Film Foundation and by making a student film \"Privileged\", which starred a young Hugh Grant. Befriended by John Schlesinger, who provided the funding, Michael's next film was \"Restless Natives\", a humorous look at young Scottish boys who hold up tour buses. His other credits include \"Some Girls,\" a film starring the young Patrick Dempsey (Derek Shepherd on \"Grey's Anatomy\"), \"Restoration\" with Robert Downey,", "title": "Michael Hoffman (director)" } ]
[ "Prime Minister" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_6193
who advocated for supervising probationers and revoking probation if the accused returned to crime
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "John Augustus" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Decision, held that a Federal Judge (Killets) was without power to suspend a sentence indefinitely. This decision led to the passing of the National Probation Act of 1925, thereby, allowing courts to suspend the imposition of incarceration and place an offender on probation. Probation developed from the efforts of a philanthropist, John Augustus, who looked for ways to rehabilitate the behavior of criminals. Massachusetts developed the first statewide probation system in 1878, and by 1920, 21 other states had followed suit. With the passage of the National Probation Act on March 5, 1925, signed by President Calvin Coolidge, the U.S.", "title": "Probation" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Massachusetts Probation Service The Massachusetts Trial Court Probation Service, more commonly referred to as the Massachusetts Probation Service (MPS), is the Commonwealth's primary supervisory law enforcement agency. Created in 1878, it is the first Probation agency established in the United States. The service was created based on the work of John Augustus, the Boston area bootmaker who is credited as the \"Father of Probation\". Probation Officers are trained to carry out a wide variety of supervisory assignments at locations across the state's 70 District Courts and 12 Superior Courts. Officers are trained to supervise probationers and address a variety of", "title": "Massachusetts Probation Service" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "part of an Ant Vs Dec segment where Ant and Dec had to answer questions based around a school challenge they took part in. Ant won. Mastermind (TV series) Mastermind is a British television game show for the BBC, famous for its challenging questions, intimidating setting and air of seriousness. Devised by Bill Wright, the basic format of \"Mastermind\" has never changed—four and in later contests five or six contestants face two rounds, one on a specialised subject of the contestant's choice, the other a general knowledge round. Wright drew inspiration from his experiences of being interrogated by the Gestapo", "title": "Mastermind (TV series)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "– to the newly established National Liberal Federation. Joseph Chamberlain acknowledged that \"The whole credit of having initiated and carried out this new machinery belongs to my friend, Mr Harris.\" At the meeting in Birmingham on 31 May 1877, at which the Federation was launched, Harris delivered a \"fiery harangue\", again extolling the democratic foundations of the new structure, and arguing that it would henceforth be impossible for the government to ignore the popular will on such topical issues as the \"Eastern Question\". He was elected the Federation’s first Chairman (with Chamberlain as President, and Schnadhorst as Secretary), and held", "title": "William Harris (Birmingham Liberal)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Putney Town Rowing Club Putney Town Rowing Club (PTRC) is a rowing club on the tideway, the tidal reach of the River Thames in England. Its official ARA registered colours are navy and white. The club was founded at the Half Moon Hotel, Putney in 1922 where it decided to base itself underneath the Duke's Head pub in Putney. Since 1986 PTRC has occupied a boathouse in Kew. This allowed the club to expand, but its one-storey building was burnt down in 1992 by arson. The current boathouse was purpose-built in 1995 to create a large hall, bar, meeting room,", "title": "Putney Town Rowing Club" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pattern which has been interpreted to mean \"I LOVE YOU\". Totten served most of his time as Chief Engineer in the rank of colonel but was promoted to brigadier general on March 3, 1863. Totten was promoted to brevet major general on April 21, 1864, having served almost six decades in the Army. He died the following day of pneumonia in Washington, D.C., and was buried in the Congressional Cemetery there. Several military and civil locations have been named after Totten. The Civil War-era Fort Totten was built as part of the Defenses of Washington, D.C. A few earthworks remain", "title": "Joseph Gilbert Totten" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was buried in Tunisia, the ship's next port of call, and his funeral was attended only by the ship's captain. He was 79 years old. Though having bequeathed the museum, all his artifacts, and the copyright to his books in his will to one of his High Priestesses, Monique Wilson, she and her husband sold off the artefact collection to the American Ripley's Believe It or Not! organisation several years later. Ripley's took the collection to America, where it was displayed in two museums before being sold off during the 1980s. Gardner had also left parts of his inheritance to", "title": "Gerald Gardner (Wiccan)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "testing between 6:30AM and 2:30PM HST. The hotline is refreshed each day of the work week at 4:00AM HST. During the first two months of HOPE, a probationer's color is called six times a month, becoming less frequent as the program continues and dwindling to a minimum of once a month. Exceptions for weekdays in which the hotline is not in service are state holidays. To induce probationers to appear for testing even when they know their drug test will be positive, HOPE provides for more severe sanctions for those who abscond than for those who test dirty but admit", "title": "Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "probation officers in the employ of the state. Moreover, while a heavy caseload is burdensome to the state, for a private agency, heavy caseloads can be profitable and are often planned for, even if services for individual clients deteriorate. States rarely employ minimum standards for private probation agencies. As such, agencies have less incentive to report violations, and there is usually less oversight requiring them to do so. Since the 1970s in Texas there have been a number of offender-funded initiatives designed to increase county probation services by making probationers pay for a large part of their own supervision. According", "title": "Private probation" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "unlawful behavior. Probationers are allowed to go to their workplace, educational institution, or place of worship. Such probationers may be asked to meet with an officer at the onset or near the end of the probationary period, or not at all. If terms are not completed, an officer may file a petition to revoke probation. Informal supervision is supervised or unsupervised probation without having been convicted of the offense. As with other forms of probation, search clauses or drug testing may be included. At the end of the informal period, the case is dismissed. This is usually offered as part", "title": "Probation" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "court is of the opinion that probation would unnecessarily burden the work of a probation officer, particularly at the cost of the other probationers who deserve such handling. While this provision permits in suitable cases the absolute discharge with admonition of an offender, it provides for other cases where the court may consider necessary in view of the circumstances of the case to bind the offender with a bond, with or without sureties, not to commit any offense and to be of good behavior during such period not exceeding a year. If the offender fails to observe any of the", "title": "Probation in Pakistan" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mandate (criminal law) A criminal court may impose a \"mandate\" as part of a legal process on a person accused of a crime consisting of an obligation to engage in certain conditions or activities in exchange for suspension or reduction in penalty; such as, conditions of probation, conditional discharges, or other conditional sentences. For example, a defendant convicted of driving while intoxicated or drug possession may be mandated to engage in alcoholism or substance abuse rehabilitation. The term is paradoxical because acceptance of the \"mandate\" is a voluntary act by the defendant, who also has the option of serving what", "title": "Mandate (criminal law)" } ]
[ "John Augustus" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2476
where did they film places in the heart
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Waxahachie , Texas" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Places in the Heart Places in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. It is 1935 and Waxahachie, Texas is a small, segregated town in the midst of", "title": "Places in the Heart" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Places in the Heart Places in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. It is 1935 and Waxahachie, Texas is a small, segregated town in the midst of", "title": "Places in the Heart" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is more economically viable. The Irati Formation consists of two oil shale beds separated by of limestone and shale. The upper layer is thicker () but the thinner lower bed () is of greater value; the weight percent of shale oil yield is around 12% for the lower layer as compared to 7% for the upper one. The oil shale yield varies laterally, and may be as little as 7% for the lower layer and 4% for the upper layer. The formation is a very fine grained and laminated deposit ranging in color from dark gray to brown to black.", "title": "Oil shale geology" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "carrying out, or completing an audit or investigation, or from issuing a subpoena if the secretary determines that each prohibition is necessary to preserve the national security interests of the United States. Exercise of such power requires notification to Congress within thirty days to include a statement of the reasons for the exercise of such power (IG Act 8). DoD IG receives requests from Congress, the Department and the public. In addition to these sources, DoD IG plans projects based on areas critical to the management challenges of the Department, which are published in the Department of Defense Agency Financial", "title": "Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Defense" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "outbidding the £15 million offered by the BBC. In January 2017 the BBC waived its rights to keep the program off the air until 2018, and wished the programme \"well for the future\". On 31 October 2017, judge Prue Leith accidentally revealed the winner of Series 8 on Twitter twelve hours before the finale was due to air. This caused uproar among many fans of the show. She quickly deleted the tweet and apologised to the fans who saw it. \"The Great British Bake Off\" was nominated for a Rose d'Or in the Lifestyle section of the 2012 competition and", "title": "The Great British Bake Off" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bullseye Records of Canada released singer Keith Whittaker's final recordings on a twelve-song CD called \"Drink To Me\" in August 2007. Guitarist Rob Brent died of a heart condition 5 November 2014 at the age of 57. The Demics The Demics were a Canadian punk rock band that formed in 1977 in London, Ontario. Originally formed in London, Ontario in 1977, the band consisted of vocalist Keith Whittaker, guitarist Rob Brent, bassist Iain Atkinson-Staines and drummer J. D. Weatherstone. Through 1978, the band were rising stars in the Canadian punk scene. They recorded their debut EP in the fall of", "title": "The Demics" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "incomplete form. \"The Undertaker\" was later re-edited for a DVD release by Code Red in 2010. The film is considered a cult classic, due in part to Joe Spinell's involvement and its long and troubled production. Spinell's very last role was a supporting part in playing a U.S. government official, named Hansen, in the low-budget 1989 action-thriller \"Rapid Fire\", his second (and last) film in working with director David A. Prior for AIP, which was filmed in Mobile, Alabama a few weeks before his death. Spinell died in his apartment located off of Greenpoint Avenue in Sunnyside, Queens, New York", "title": "Joe Spinell" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "adopted after the initial film was made and is not included in the \"19 kids\" of the title. The film introduces the adopted children, shows many details of how they accomplish everyday tasks and household chores, portrays special family events, and includes interviews with some of the older children and with Bob's biological daughter. The DeBolts' web site notes that five members of the production crew lived with the family for 2½ years while filming the movie. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Who Are the DeBolts?\" in 2007. Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? Who", "title": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "knew that he had understood the Japanese less than he had thought, and that they did not know Americans if they thought this would frighten them. At the time of its release, the war in the Pacific was still raging and there was little concern for such excesses. The December 7, 1941, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was still fresh in the minds of the American public. In later years, many of the principal players, including Dana Andrews, came to express regret over the more distasteful aspects of the film. Released during the war, \"The Purple Heart\" inspired theatre patrons", "title": "The Purple Heart" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a", "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johnny who told Radio to go into the girls locker room, and punishes Johnny for his actions by ordering him to sit out from the basketball team for an indefinite time. After Coach Jones tells Johnny that Radio did not rat him out, Johnny begins to respect Radio and doubt his father's impressions. Radio's mother suddenly dies of a heart attack bringing severe agony to Radio, who destroys his bedroom in a fit of grief. However, with continued support and consoling from Coach Jones, Radio eventually heals from the loss. After the football team's season ends, Frank places the blame", "title": "Radio (2003 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "connected with the life and work of Frédéric Chopin. The heart of the Polish-born composer is sealed inside Warsaw's Holy Cross Church. During the summer time the Chopin Statue in Łazienki Park is a place where pianists give concerts to the park audience. Also many references to Marie Curie, her work and her family can be found in Warsaw: Marie's birthplace at the Warsaw New Town, the working places where she did her first scientific works and the Radium Institute at Wawelska Street for the research and the treatment of which she founded in 1925. Green space covers almost a", "title": "Warsaw" } ]
[ "Waxahachie , Texas" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2754
what is mary warrens role in the crucible
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "one of the accusers", "a maid for John Proctor" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "witchcraft and began to accuse various people, including the Proctors, of witchcraft. Mary Warren is a character in the play \"The Crucible\" by Arthur Miller. True to the historical record, she is a maid for John Proctor, and becomes involved in the Salem witch hunt as one of the accusers, led by Abigail Williams. Mary Warren has a very weak character, giving in to pressure a number of times. Proctor manages to convince her to reveal that she and the other accusers have been fabricating their stories and \"supernatural experiences\" that have resulted in the arrest of many innocents. However,", "title": "Mary Warren" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "witchcraft and began to accuse various people, including the Proctors, of witchcraft. Mary Warren is a character in the play \"The Crucible\" by Arthur Miller. True to the historical record, she is a maid for John Proctor, and becomes involved in the Salem witch hunt as one of the accusers, led by Abigail Williams. Mary Warren has a very weak character, giving in to pressure a number of times. Proctor manages to convince her to reveal that she and the other accusers have been fabricating their stories and \"supernatural experiences\" that have resulted in the arrest of many innocents. However,", "title": "Mary Warren" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Li Yaowen Li Yaowen (; 1 May 1918 – 10 April 2018) was an admiral in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Born in Rongcheng, Shandong, Li participated in the revolution at the age of 16 and joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 19, and fought many battles as a senior military officer of the People's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War, Korean War and the Chinese Vietnamese Sea Battle. He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) by age 37 and general (jiang) in September 1988. He served as political commissar of the", "title": "Li Yaowen" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the Greater Toronto Area: In Chile bierfests are celebrated in Valdivia, Puerto Octay, Puerto Varas, Frutillar and Llanquihue and Malloco. In Colombia it is sponsored by Bavaria Brewery. A series of concerts and events are held along different cities, with special emphasis in those with German background like Bucaramanga. Oktoberfest celebrations have become very popular with Indian hotels, restaurants and malls. Numerous such events happen in Indian metros in October. The most significant one is held since 2009 by the Indo-German Chamber of Commerce in Pune, traditionally a large hub of German companies in India. An Oktoberfest celebration is", "title": "Oktoberfest celebrations" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is \"Mrs. Officer\", featuring Bobby Valentino. It made the Top 20 in just four weeks. \"Comfortable\" was sent to American rhythmic contemporary radio as the album's fifth and final single on September 29, 2008. \"Lollipop\", \"A Milli\", \"Got Money\", and another track, \"Mr. Carter\", were nominated for a Grammy. Lil Wayne also performed \"Tie My Hands\" with Robin Thicke at the 51st Grammy Awards. The album also featured the releases of promo singles. \"3 Peat\" peaked at number 66 on the \"Billboard\" 100. \"You Ain't Got Nuthin\" featuring Fabolous and Juelz Santana was released as a promo single, peaking at", "title": "Tha Carter III" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "out there from February 26 to March 16, 1968. Françoise in Italian Françoise in Italian is a compilation album by the French popular singer Françoise Hardy where all songs are in Italian language. This compilation was only published in South Africa in 1970 under label World Record Co. It contains ten titles published in singles under Italian label Compagnia Generale del Disco, of 1968 to 1970. Since the publication of its first album in Italian language, Françoise Hardy recorded many singles in this language which was not the object of any other album but was only disseminated in various Italian", "title": "Françoise in Italian" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prince of Guangling, were enthroned, and that Zheng agreed with Wei. Li Song thus was able to take the throne (as Emperor Shunzong). During Emperor Shunzong's brief reign, his close associates Wang Shuwen and Wang Pi, his concubine Consort Niu, and the eunuch Li Zhongyan (李忠言), formed a group of decision-makers, as Emperor Shunzong was unable to speak and himself unable to rule on important matters. It was said that when, in summer 805, Emperor Shunzong summoned Zheng, Wei, and Wang Ya to the palace to draft an edict to create a crown prince, Consort Niu was particularly fearful of", "title": "Zheng Yin (Middle Tang)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "31 August 2009. Also, the same construction with the Greater Warrens Traffic Improvement Project had started with the widening of the Ronald Mapp Highway on Highway 2A from the top of Warrens Hill, St. Michael to the top of Redman's Village, St. Thomas with the installation of jersey barriers and new streetlights along Highway 2A, Jackson Road on Highway 2 and the Warrens South Road with three roundabouts: two mini and a circular roundabout. Highway 2A between the top of Warrens Hill in St. Michael to the top of Redman's Village in St. Thomas via Welches in St. Thomas, was", "title": "ABC Highway" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity. They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career. The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting. According to the Warrens, the N.E.S.P.R. uses a variety of individuals, including medical doctors, researchers, police officers, nurses, college students, and members of the clergy in its investigations. Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as, or have indirectly inspired, dozens of films, television series and documentaries, including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone. Other adaptations", "title": "Ed and Lorraine Warren" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "played a significant role in the rebuilding of the city. Their recovery activities provided Martens and his partners additional opportunities to stimulate the growth of and the momentum to expand their business. In 1915, the company acquired a crucible steel foundry. Shortly after this purchase, Martens and his partners established a brass and bronze foundry in Los Angeles. In 1917, the company constructed an electric arc furnace for use in its steel foundry. This was the only foundry of its type on the west coast, and it ultimately replaced the old crucible steel process. In the same year, a new", "title": "Enterprise Engine" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Baker and Logan Bonner, and was published in October 2008. Cover art was by Warren Mahy, with interior art by Warren Mahy, Jim Pavelec, Mike Schley, and Ben Wootten. King of the Trollhaunt Warrens King of the Trollhaunt Warrens is the first part of a three-part series of adventures belonging to the 4th edition \"Dungeons & Dragons\" concept of Points of Light, a loosely connected and open-ended setting designed to allow modules and Dungeon Masters created materials to be seamlessly integrated into either a single, largely unmapped fantasy world or a Dungeon Master custom made setting. The adventure, written", "title": "King of the Trollhaunt Warrens" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "BET Hill on Highway R and Highway 6; constructed jersey barriers in the centre with the installation of the new HPS streetlights on the highway; constructed the new roundabouts like the Samuel Jackman Prescod and Darcy Scott Roundabouts in Warrens and the Pine, St. Michael. The Greater Warrens Traffic Improvement Project was started from late December 2010 into early January 2011 to mid-December 2014 with a construction and widening of Jackson Road on Highway 2 to the newly constructed Jackson Roundabout around the Baobab Tree and Lodge Hill, St. Michael, two Warrens Mini Roundabouts in Warrens, St. Michael and the", "title": "ABC Highway" } ]
[ "one of the accusers", "a maid for John Proctor" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3482
when did sacramento became the capital of california
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1879" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1879, Sacramento was named to be the permanent state capital. Begun in 1860 to be reminiscent of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., the Classical Revival style California State Capitol was completed in 1874. In 1861, the legislative session was moved to the Merchants Exchange Building in San Francisco for one session because of massive flooding in Sacramento. The legislative chambers were first occupied in 1869 while construction continued. From 1862 to 1868, part of the Leland Stanford Mansion was used for the governor's offices during Stanford's tenure as the Governor; and the legislature met in the Sacramento County", "title": "Sacramento, California" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1879, Sacramento was named to be the permanent state capital. Begun in 1860 to be reminiscent of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., the Classical Revival style California State Capitol was completed in 1874. In 1861, the legislative session was moved to the Merchants Exchange Building in San Francisco for one session because of massive flooding in Sacramento. The legislative chambers were first occupied in 1869 while construction continued. From 1862 to 1868, part of the Leland Stanford Mansion was used for the governor's offices during Stanford's tenure as the Governor; and the legislature met in the Sacramento County", "title": "Sacramento, California" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Court. In 1881 he became a partner with W.A. Cheney. He became Grand Master of the Stanislaus unit of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in May 1887. He was married to Lillian J. Flint in March 1880; they had three daughters. He died on January 15, 1915, in Byron Hot Springs, California. Bruner began his political life in 1879, when he was elected to the California State Assembly, and in 1883 he was elected to the board of directors of the Sacramento public school system. He was elected district attorney of Sacramento County in 1886. A Republican, he was", "title": "Elwood Bruner" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "locomotor behavior more closely aligned with \"Cheirogaleus\". Adoption of \"Mirza\" was slow, though in 1994 it was used in the first edition of \"Lemurs of Madagascar\" by Conservation International. In 1993, primatologist Colin Groves initially favored the \"Microcebus\" classification in the second edition of \"Mammal Species of the World\", but began supporting the resurrection of \"Mirza\" in 2001. In 1991, prior to adopting \"Mirza\", Groves was the first to use the common name \"giant mouse lemur\". Prior to that, they were popularly referred to as \"Coquerel's mouse lemur\". In 2005, Peter M. Kappeler and Christian Roos described a new species", "title": "Giant mouse lemur" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also has the county courthouse, built in 1904, of limestone. As of the census of 2000, there were 12,020 people, 4,692 households, and 3,148 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,191.6 people per square mile (846.9/km²). There were 4,925 housing units at an average density of 898.0 per square mile (347.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.39% White, 2.74% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.56% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.27% of the population. There were 4,692 households", "title": "Sycamore, Illinois" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "finish eighth in 1898–99, fourth in 1899–1900, 13th in 1900–01, 14th in 1901–02, and 11th in 1902–03. In eight seasons at Molineux, he scored 67 goals in 199 top-flight matches. He moved on to Bristol Rovers in 1903. The \"Pirates\" finished third in the Southern League in 1903–04, before winning the championship by a five-point margin in 1904–05. They finished a disappointing eighth in 1905–06. Beats scored 44 goals in 94 games in his three years at Eastville. In August 1906, Beats returned to Port Vale, and scored 15 goals in 38 games in the 1906–07 season to become top-scorer", "title": "Billy Beats" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not listed or preserved, but the farm is part of the important cultural building environment and cultural landscape in Heidal, with and architectural finish, buildings and location in the terrain typical of the buildings in the valley from the 17th century onwards. All the buildings around the yard are log houses from before 1900, and all, except for «Aurbua», are registered by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, in SEFRAK, a national register of old buildings and other national heritage sites and objects. The buildings are dated «1700s» in SEFRAK. The dating, and the fact that no buildings remain on", "title": "Nordre Ekre" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "falls into the sea. Another crisis looms when Sato, the owner of Satoya, suddenly declares she will close the hotel, just when its motley group of residents had grown to depend on it. Jun convinces her to keep it open, rallying those around her, each of whom discover a special skill they can contribute to the inn. When Satoya burns down in a fire, however, the shock to Jun is enormous. Thinking that any hotel she works at goes bad, she declares she's given up her dream and will never touch a hotel again. Her state of mind almost leads", "title": "Jun to Ai" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the first church with regular services in May 1849. Catholic reverend Augustine Anderson arrived in 1850 and constructed a church in 1854, while Jews founded a synagogue called Congregation B'Nai Israel in 1852. In 1849, Edward C. Kemble moved north from San Francisco and established the city's first newspaper, \"The Placer Times\". Kemble's newspaper disassembled three months later when Kemble was stricken with sickness. The first Sacramento theatrical stage, located in the Eagle Theatre (Sacramento, California), was founded in October 1849. Sacramento City did not have a formal government during early and mid-1849, and gambling institutions in the region sought", "title": "History of Sacramento, California" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "well. The capital has been located in Sacramento since 1854 with only a short break in 1862 when legislative sessions were held in San Francisco due to flooding in Sacramento. Once the state's Constitutional Convention had finalized its state constitution, it applied to the US Congress for admission to statehood. On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, California was officially admitted into the United States as an undivided free state. Its status as a 'free state' prevented the expansion of slavery to the Pacific Coast, which was a foremost concern for the pre-Civil War US Congress.", "title": "California" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "became the Miners' radio play-by-play announcer. Sacramento Gold Miners The Sacramento Gold Miners were a Canadian football team based in Sacramento, California. The franchise was the first American team in the Canadian Football League. The Gold Miners inherited a home stadium, front office staff and much of the roster of the Sacramento Surge from the defunct World League of American Football. The team played its home games at Hornet Stadium. When the WLAF suspended operations in 1992, Surge owner Fred Anderson received a franchise in the CFL after that league expanded to the United States in 1993. The two teams", "title": "Sacramento Gold Miners" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "employers in the city are: Companies based in Elk Grove include ALLDATA, Citizens Telecommunications Company of California, and Frontier Communications of the Southwest. Elk Grove is serviced by a fared bus system called e-Tran that drives on many of the city's main routes. Elk Grove is a sister city of Concepción de Ataco in El Salvador. Elk Grove, California Elk Grove is a city in Sacramento County, California, located just south of the state capital of Sacramento. It is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2018, the population of the city was estimated at 173,702. The second-largest", "title": "Elk Grove, California" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sacramento Solons The Sacramento Solons were a minor league baseball team based in Sacramento, California. They played in the Pacific Coast League during several periods (1903, 1905, 1909–1914, 1918–1960, 1974–1976). The current Sacramento River Cats began play in 2000. The team derived its name from Sacramento's status as capital of California. Solon was an early Greek lawmaker and the term \"solons\" was often used by journalists as a synonym for \"senators.\" Solon Huntington was a prominent Sacramento businessman during the 19th century, though less famous than his brother (Collis Huntington) and son (Henry Huntington).The team was also known at times", "title": "Sacramento Solons" } ]
[ "1879" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2514
where did the saying man best friend come from
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Frederick the Great of Prussia" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Man's best friend (phrase) \"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase about domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, and companionship with humans. The first recorded use of a related phrase is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism. Before the evolution of wolf into dog, it is posited that humans and wolves worked together hunting game. Wolves were the superior tracker but humans were the superior killer; thus wolves would lead humans to the prey and", "title": "Man's best friend (phrase)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1517, after refusing to pay 350-year-old interest claims from Neumünster Collegiate Church, Geyer was excommunicated. In 1519, Geyer served under Casimir Margrave of Brandeburg-Kulmbach in the army of the Swabian League against Ulrich Duke of Württemberg and Götz von Berlichingen in Möckmühl. Later that year Brandeburg-Kulmbach sent Geyer to his brother Albrecht Duke of Brandenburg-Prussia, then Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, to support him in the Polish-Teutonic War (1519–1521). Geyer negotiated the truce which ended it. He remained in Brandenburg-Prussia's service until 1523, travelling to various European courts on diplomatic missions. In 1523, Geyer accompanied Brandenburg-Prussia on a", "title": "Florian Geyer" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "those age 65 or over. Schaghticoke (village), New York Schaghticoke is a village in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 592 at the 2010 census. During the colonial period of 1640-1750, this area was occupied by a mixed group of Native Americans — Mohicans, who were local, and remnants of numerous New England tribes who had migrated west away from European encroachment and warfare. The Village of Schaghticoke is in the Town of Schaghticoke, near the east town line. Schaghticoke is west of the Village of Valley Falls. In the colonial era, Native Americans at Schaghticoke included", "title": "Schaghticoke (village), New York" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "who puts her in a cage. While captured, Mrs. Frisby overhears the Fitzgibbons discussing an incident at a nearby hardware store in which a group of rats were electrocuted after seemingly attempting to steal a small motor. This has attracted the attention of a group of men (who never identify themselves) who have offered to exterminate the rat colony on Fitzgibbon's land free of charge for him. At night, the rat Justin comes to save Mrs. Frisby and manages to get her out of the cage. Mrs. Frisby warns Justin of what she learned while captured; they assume that the", "title": "Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his last fight in Pride, Emelianenko defeated former teammate and fellow Russian Sergei Kharitonov via TKO in a back and forth match which ended in the first round after Emelianenko punched and kneed Kharitonov relentlessly on the ground, forcing the referee to stop the fight at \"Pride Final Conflict Absolute\" on . Two months after his last fight, on at the event \"2 Hot 2 Handle: Pride & Honor\" in Rotterdam, Emelianenko faced Brazilian Jiu-jitsu specialist Fabrício Werdum, who defeated Emelianenko in the first round via submission (arm triangle choke). In an interview with Sherdog, Emelianenko stated that he did", "title": "Alexander Emelianenko" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gallery and visitors could walk all over it. For the surrounding walls, Elwes created contemporary cave paintings of a woman asleep in that exotic ecosystem. A documentary, 'Inside Picasso's Studio' (2006, by Marina Zenovich) follows Elwes as he creates a vast painting describing the various studios on the ground floor of Picasso's \"Villa La Californie\", as they were in April 1956. The painting wraps around several walls and viewers are able to walk from room to room while examining hundreds of Picasso's artworks in progress. Curator Fred Hoffman wrote, \"While we, the viewer, are immediately intrigued and invited to partake", "title": "Damian Elwes" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "no idea where Aaron is and the Others never kidnapped him. Claire believes that the Others have her baby because both her father and \"her friend\" told her so. Jin informs her that Kate has been raising Aaron off the island. Claire murders Justin, regardless, claiming he would do the same to her given the chance. Jin then claims that he was lying about Aaron earlier, leading Claire to say she would have killed Kate if it were true (Kate really did take Aaron, Jin lied saying that he lied). Later, Claire's \"friend\", who turns out to be the Man", "title": "Lighthouse (Lost)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "E.K. Miller, but he broke off their relationship because Gail was unwilling to sleep with him. Now, Gail is dating Steve Pastorinis, despite her overprotective mother's objections. After a while, she receives an anonymous letter which says: \"I am watching you\". Gail thinks the letter is creepy, but is convinced by her best friend Allison Bremer that it is a practical joke from some student. However, when another note is found saying, \"I know where you are I'm watching you you tramp I'm coming after you\", and phone calls from a strange man laughing in a creepy way. Gail decides", "title": "Are You in the House Alone?" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manziel was with a friend who directed a racial slur at a man on the street. The man then approached the two of them and tried to get at the friend, but Manziel placed himself between the two men, saying his friend didn't mean it and he was going to take him home. The man continued pushing against Manziel to reach the other man, and Manziel eventually pushed back. At this point, the man swung at Manziel who then began fighting back. Shortly afterwards, the bicycle patrol officers arrived. Manziel was 19 at the time, and he presented to police", "title": "Johnny Manziel" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Artful\" Roger in the later installments. Quinn was Sam's best friend before the FAYZ. He and Sam love to surf and it is shown that they understand and care for each other. Quinn is an only child and lives with his parents. When the FAYZ occurs, Quinn becomes scared and expresses this through mean and rude comments towards the characters and mainly Edilio. Quinn later betrays Sam and Astrid by telling Caine where they were, leading to Sam being tortured by Caine. Quinn frees him and apologizes, saying that he did not know what Caine would do. Quinn spends the", "title": "Gone (novel series)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "qualified for the Eastbourne Trophy, a mid-level ITF $50K event, where she made it to the semifinals in both singles and doubles. The following week, Barty returned to the WTA Tour, where she qualified for the Nottingham Open. She made it to the quarterfinals, losing to top seed Karolína Plíšková in a close match. She was happy with her performance, saying \"It's nice to know that straight off the bat I can come in and compete with the best in the world.\" Barty also received a wildcard into qualifying at Wimbledon, but did not reach the main draw. After a", "title": "Ashleigh Barty" } ]
[ "Frederick the Great of Prussia" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2653
who are the kane county cougars affiliated with
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Arizona Diamondbacks" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kane County Cougars The Kane County Cougars are a Class A Minor League Baseball team, affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks, that plays in the Midwest League. Their home games are played at Northwestern Medicine Field in Geneva, Illinois, about west of Chicago. The Midwest League came to Kane County in 1991 when the Wausau Timbers relocated to Geneva, IL. The Wausau (1975-1990) Midwest League franchise was previously based in Decatur, Illinois (1952–74). The team has been known as the Cougars since moving to Kane County. They were affiliated with the Baltimore Orioles in 1991 and 1992, with the Florida Marlins", "title": "Kane County Cougars" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kane County Cougars The Kane County Cougars are a Class A Minor League Baseball team, affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks, that plays in the Midwest League. Their home games are played at Northwestern Medicine Field in Geneva, Illinois, about west of Chicago. The Midwest League came to Kane County in 1991 when the Wausau Timbers relocated to Geneva, IL. The Wausau (1975-1990) Midwest League franchise was previously based in Decatur, Illinois (1952–74). The team has been known as the Cougars since moving to Kane County. They were affiliated with the Baltimore Orioles in 1991 and 1992, with the Florida Marlins", "title": "Kane County Cougars" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Northwestern Medicine Field Northwestern Medicine Field (originally Kane County Events Park and formerly Philip B. Elfstrom Stadium and Fifth Third Bank Ballpark) is a baseball field located in Geneva, Illinois. The stadium was built in 1991 and holds 10,923 people. It is the home ballpark of Minor League Baseball's Kane County Cougars. Northwestern Medicine Field was originally named after Philip B. Elfstrom, the former Kane County Forest Preserve President, and the person most responsible for bringing minor league baseball to Kane County. The stadium serves as the home of the Kane County Cougars, an Arizona Diamondbacks affiliated Class A minor", "title": "Northwestern Medicine Field" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in three consecutive games with 14, and tied another record for most hits in four consecutive games with 15. Mike coached his son's Little League team from Arizona to the Little League World Series in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, in 2003. From 2016-17, he served as the manager for the Kane County Cougars. He is currently the 2017 manager for the Missoula Osprey affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks, is a member of the Pioneer League, a short-season league which is designated Rookie Advanced Mike Benjamin (baseball) Michael Paul Benjamin (born November 22, 1965) is a former Major League Baseball infielder who played", "title": "Mike Benjamin (baseball)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from 1993 to 2002, the Oakland Athletics from 2003 until 2010, the Kansas City Royals for the 2011 and 2012 seasons, and the Chicago Cubs for the 2013 and 2014 seasons before affiliating with the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2015. As a Marlins farm team some key contributors to the 2003 World Series championship team played in Kane County on their way to the big leagues. Miguel Cabrera has had a notable career and 2003 Series MVP Josh Beckett played for the Cougars in 2000, while Dontrelle Willis had the league's best winning percentage and earned run average in 2002. The", "title": "Kane County Cougars" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "signed a minor league deal with the Arizona Diamondbacks. For the 2018 season, Lalli was named the manager for the Kane County Cougars, the single-A affiliate of the Diamondbacks. Lalli resides in Boiling Springs, North Carolina during the baseball offseason. Blake Lalli Blake Thomas Lalli (born May 12, 1983) is an American former professional baseball catcher and first baseman and the current manager of the Kane County Cougars. He has also played in MLB for the Chicago Cubs, Milwaukee Brewers, and Atlanta Braves, and was a member of the Arizona Diamondbacks organization. Lalli graduated from Pine-Richland High School in Gibsonia,", "title": "Blake Lalli" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dunedin Blue Jays and was promoted to Lansing in July. On August 8, 2015, Lugo was traded to the Arizona Diamondbacks for Cliff Pennington. Arizona assigned him to the Kane County Cougars. In 120 total games between Dunedin, Lansing and Kane County, he batted .270 with four home runs and 47 RBIs. In 2016, he played for both the Visalia Rawhide and the Mobile BayBears, compiling a combined .311 batting average with 17 home runs and 62 RBIs in 127 total games between both clubs. The Diamondbacks added him to their 40-man roster after the 2016 season. Lugo began 2017", "title": "Dawel Lugo" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the 2018 season according to MLB.com. Chisholm signed with the Arizona Diamondbacks as an international free agent in July 2015. He made his professional debut in 2016 with the Missoula Osprey and spent the whole season there, batting .281 with nine home runs and 37 RBIs along with 13 stolen bases in 62 games. Chisholm played for the Great Britain national team during the 2017 World Baseball Classic Qualifiers. Chisholm spent 2017 with the Kane County Cougars, but was limited due to injury. In 29 games for Kane County he posted a .248 average with a home run and 12", "title": "Arizona Diamondbacks minor league players" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Arizona Diamondbacks in the 11th round of the 2014 Major League Baseball Draft. Miller signed and spent his first professional season with the Hillsboro Hops, posting a 1-1 record and 3.58 ERA in eight games. In 2015, he played for both Hillsboro and the Kane County Cougars, collecting a combined 11-7 record and 3.85 ERA with a 1.29 WHIP in 22 games (21 starts). After mostly starting his first two professional seasons, Miller was a full-time reliever in 2016. He started the season with Kane County and was promoted to the Visalia Rawhide, Mobile BayBears and Reno Aces during the", "title": "Arizona Diamondbacks minor league players" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "but also spending several weeks on the disabled list. On June 8, Grudzielanek was designated for assignment by the Indians to make room on the roster for Anderson Hernandez, he was released shortly after. Grudzielanek retired from professional baseball on February 23, 2011. Grudzielanek was named the manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks' Class A affiliate Kane County Cougars prior to the 2015 season. Following the 2015 season, where the Cougars won the Midwest League Western division with a 48-22 record (.686 winning percentage), Grudzielanek was promoted to the Diamondbacks Player Development staff, with a title of Assistant Coordinator He is", "title": "Mark Grudzielanek" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Trevor Cahill Trevor John Cahill (born March 1, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics, Arizona Diamondbacks, Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres, and Kansas City Royals. He was named an All-Star in 2010, and finished that year 18-8 with a 2.97 ERA. The Oakland Athletics drafted Cahill in the second round (66th overall) of the 2006 MLB draft out of Vista High School. In his first full season in minor league baseball, with the Kane County Cougars, he went 11–4 with", "title": "Trevor Cahill" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018, it was announced that Nakaushiro had signed with the Yokohama DeNA BayStars in the Nippon Professional Baseball. Yuhei Nakaushiro On March 1, 2016 Nakaushiro agreed to a minor league contract with the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball. He spent 2016 with the AZL Diamondbacks, Kane County Cougars, Visalia Rawhide and Reno Aces, pitching to a combined 1.23 ERA with 40 strikeouts in 29.1 innings pitched. In 2017, he pitched for the Jackson Generals where he compiled a 1–2 record and 2.35 ERA in 48 relief appearances; he also was promoted and pitched in two games at the end", "title": "Yuhei Nakaushiro" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Yuhei Nakaushiro On March 1, 2016 Nakaushiro agreed to a minor league contract with the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball. He spent 2016 with the AZL Diamondbacks, Kane County Cougars, Visalia Rawhide and Reno Aces, pitching to a combined 1.23 ERA with 40 strikeouts in 29.1 innings pitched. In 2017, he pitched for the Jackson Generals where he compiled a 1–2 record and 2.35 ERA in 48 relief appearances; he also was promoted and pitched in two games at the end of the season for Reno. Nakaushiro was released from the organization on June 18, 2018. On July 4,", "title": "Yuhei Nakaushiro" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and 226 strikeouts over 92 innings. He was drafted by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the second round of the 2014 Major League Baseball Draft. Reed signed and made his professional debut with the Missoula Osprey and also played with the Arizona League Diamondbacks that year. In 14 games (11 starts) between the two teams he was 0-2 with a 2.20 ERA. He pitched 2015 with the Hillsboro Hops where he compiled a 5-4 record and 3.27 ERA in 15 games (14 starts), and 2016 with the Kane County Cougars and the Visalia Rawhide, compiling a combined 5-7 record and 3.82", "title": "Arizona Diamondbacks minor league players" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "He joined the South Florida Bulls baseball team in 2015. He was later diagnosed with a re-tear of the ACL, and had a second surgery. The Arizona Diamondbacks selected Eveld in the ninth round, with 269th overall selection, of the 2016 MLB draft. He made his professional debut that year with the Hillsboro Hops, going 2-1 with a 1.86 ERA in 29 relief innings pitched. In 2017, he had an 0.33 ERA and 14 saves for the Kane County Cougars before earning a midseason promotion to the Visalia Rawhide. In 19 relief appearances for Visalia, he was 0-5 with a", "title": "Tommy Eveld" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "average with 34 RBIs in 89 games. In April 2015, the Braves traded him to the Arizona Diamondbacks for the 75th pick in the 2015 MLB draft. Arizona assigned him to the Kane County Cougars and he spent the whole season there, slashing .311/.343/.389 with two home runs and 59 RBIs in 121 games. In 2016, he played for the Visalia Rawhide where he batted .303 with six home runs and 54 RBIs in 124 games, and in 2017, he played with the Jackson Generals where he hit .292 with four home runs, 51 RBIs, 29 doubles, 59 runs scored,", "title": "Víctor Reyes" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hops. In 24 combined games between the two teams, he batted .236 with two home runs and eight RBIs. In 2017, he played for the Kane County Cougars where he slashed .251/.340/.331 with four home runs, 36 RBIs and thirty stolen bases in 123 games, and in 2018, he played with the Visalia Rawhide but appeared in only 34 games due to injury, hitting .208 with three home runs and eight RBIs. Anfernee Grier Anfernee Antron Grier (born October 13, 1995) is an American professional baseball player in the Arizona Diamondbacks organization. An outfielder, he played college baseball for the", "title": "Anfernee Grier" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and arrived in London on 22 September 1833. She brought with her a Tasmanian devil, a gift to the Surrey Zoological Society. \"Lloyd's Register\" for 1835 showed \"Duckenfield\" owner and master as Mosey, and her trade as London–Quebec. \"Duckenfield\" was abandoned on 1 December 1835 in the Atlantic Ocean. \"Constitution\" rescued her ten surviving crew. \"Duckenfield\" had been coming back to Britain from Miramichi, New Brunswick, when she became water-logged. By the time \"Constitution\" arrived the master, mate, and three crew members had already died, and three of the survivors were in a dying state. Another report provided more detail.", "title": "Duckenfield (1814 ship)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was second cashier of the Royal Bank of Scotland later becoming Cashier (the then equivalent of Chief Executive of the bank). Gilbert studied at Edinburgh University but did not graduate. By the time of his father’s death in 1780, Gilbert was the sole surviving son, and inherited the family estate of Stow, near Lauder in the Scottish Borders. In 1787 Gilbert became a Director of the Royal Bank of Scotland. He helped the bank to survive the financial crises of 1793 and 1797. In 1793 Innes was one of the jury on the infamous trial of Thomas Muir of Huntershill", "title": "Gilbert Innes" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "guarantee fair distributions of frequencies to different broadcast media. The penal code carries criminal sentences of six months to five years in jail for libel or slander. Press freedom groups called on the government to modify antiterrorism laws to limit their use on Chilean and foreign reporters, for example, on those who covered issues concerning Mapuche communities. There were no government restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports that the government monitors e-mail or Internet chat rooms without appropriate legal authority. According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), approximately 41 percent of households had access to the Internet", "title": "Human rights in Chile" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "given the English name \"white-tailed rubythroat\" and moved to the genus \"Luscinia\". A large molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found that the genus \"Luscinia\" was not monophyletic. The genus was therefore split and several species including the white-tailed rubythroat were moved to the reinstated genus \"Calliope\". Another study published in 2016 compared the mitochondrial DNA, vocalization and morphology of several \"Calliope pectoralis\" subspecies. Based on their results the authors recommended that \"C. p. tschebaiewi\" be promoted to species rank with the English name Chinese rubythroat. At the same time the English name \"white-tailed rubythroat\" was changed to Himalayan rubythroat.", "title": "Himalayan rubythroat" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sat. They dressed her in a red coat and purple trousers and added a dark blue circle for extra impact. Still, there were many custom patches made, so form and color varied from patch to patch. Dahl's gremlins were subsequently used by Warner Bros. in several World War II cartoons, some involving Bugs Bunny and another called \"Russian Rhapsody\", which featured scores of Russian-accented \"Gremlins from the Kremlin\" attacking an aircraft piloted by Adolf Hitler. Fifinella put in appearances on WASP flight jackets and in many variations on the noses of bombers. One B-17G Flying Fortress, \"Fifinella\" (Serial #42-107030) of", "title": "Fifinella" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "one game, allowed only 48 hits in 67 innings and fanned 79. In 1992, Krivda emerged as a strong prospect. He went 12-5 with a 3.03 ERA for the Kane County Cougars, striking out a batter per inning, then was 5-1 with a 2.98 ERA in 9 starts after being promoted to the Frederick Keys. He continued to whiff over a batter per inning. His 188 strikeouts and 17 wins led the Orioles minor leaguers. Krivda continued his fast rise through the minors in 1993. He was 7-5 with a 3.08 ERA for the Bowie BaySox and 3-0 with a", "title": "Rick Krivda" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "season with the Kane County Cougars of the Class A Midwest League and was promoted to the Daytona Cubs of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League. After the season, the Cubs assigned Hannemann to the Arizona Fall League, where he batted .279 in 17 games. Hannemann began the 2015 season with the Myrtle Beach Pelicans of the Class-A Advanced Carolina League, and was promoted to the Tennessee Smokies of the Class AA Southern League in April. Hannemann ended 2015 with a .244 batting average, along with 26 stolen bases. Hannemann returned to the Smokies in 2016, where he batted .247", "title": "Jacob Hannemann" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ERA in 12 games (11 starts). He subsequently missed the entire 2011 season due to left shoulder surgery and returned in 2012 to pitch in 10 games (six starts) for the Kane County Cougars of the Midwest League where he had a 2.55 ERA. Alexander moved between three levels in the Royals farm system in 2013, with five games for the Lexington Legends of the South Atlantic League, 12 for the Wilmington Blue Rocks of the Carolina League and 24 for the Northwest Arkansas Naturals of the Texas League. Overall, he was 5–1 with a 3.00 ERA and appeared exclusively", "title": "Scott Alexander" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "runs in four consecutive at bats during his time in the league. He is infamous for charging the mound after Yokohama Taiyo Whales pitcher Kazuhiko Daimon hit him in the back with a pitch, subsequently chasing Daimon across the entire field with both teams' benches in tow. Prior to his work as a broadcaster, Allen spent four seasons as a hitting instructor in the Florida Marlins organization from 1992 through 1995. In 1994 and 1995, he was the hitting coach for the Kane County Cougars, the Marlins Single-A affiliate in the Midwest League. Some of the notable batters he coached", "title": "Rod Allen" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "County Cougars in 2003. With Kane County he improved both his win–loss ratio to a 2–1 and his ERA to 2.27. The 2004 season was less consistent for Burton, splitting time between two of the Athletics farm teams, the Arizona League Athletics (AZL Athletics) (Rookie League) and the Modesto A's (Single-A). Burton had a 1–0 record and a 4.16 ERA with the AZL Athletics. While in Modesto he had a 3–2 win–loss ratio and a 4.78 ERA. Overall, Burton pitched a combined 53.2 innings in 15 games in 2004. Burton spent the 2005 season with the Stockton Ports, another Oakland", "title": "Jared Burton" } ]
[ "Arizona Diamondbacks" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2585
when did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo happen
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "February 2 , 1848" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in recent decades the IBWC has been heavily criticized as an institutional anachronism, by-passed by modern social, environmental and political issues. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848. With the", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848. With the defeat of its army and the fall of its capital, Mexico entered into negotiations to end the war. The treaty called", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in recent decades the IBWC has been heavily criticized as an institutional anachronism, by-passed by modern social, environmental and political issues. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848. With the", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "than in San Francisco or San Mateo. With California becoming a possession of the United States following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848 all of Alta California's land grants fell under the U.S. Supreme Court's 1823 legal decision known as the Discovery Doctrine that barred any tribe's sovereign rights based upon a decree made by the Catholic Church in 1493 at the start of colonial Europe's \"Age of Discovery\". The treaty with Mexico did require that the United States respect the property (land grants) of Alta Californian's as of 1846. As mentioned in the Annexation section, the", "title": "Rancho Las Camaritas" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "January 12, 1847, the last significant body of Californians surrendered to American forces. That marked the end of the war in California. On January 13, 1847, the Treaty of Cahuenga was signed. On January 26, 1847, Army lieutenant William Tecumseh Sherman and his unit arrived in Monterey. On March 15, 1847, Col. Jonathan D. Stevenson's Seventh Regiment of New York Volunteers of about 900 men began to arrive. All of these troops were still in California when gold was discovered in January 1848. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, marked the end of the Mexican–American War.", "title": "History of California before 1900" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and of aiding Santa Anna. When war was declared on May 13, 1846 between the United States and Mexico, it took almost two months (mid-July 1846) for definite word of war to get to California. Units from the U.S.Army and Navy were poised to invade, and easily captured California against scattered resistance. Within days they controlled San Francisco, Sonoma, and Sutter's Fort in Sacramento as Mexican General Castro and Governor Pio Pico fled from Los Angeles. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, marked the end of the Mexican–American War. In that treaty, the United States agreed", "title": "History of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "appointed by Governor Toney Anaya to be Adjutant General of the New Mexico National Guard and promoted to Major General. His tenure was marked by a number of accomplishments, including taking part in an effort to modernize the National Guard nationwide, including the deployment of the Army's only Roland Air Defense battalion. He also had a role in the fielding of Chaparral and Hawk missile battalions in the Army Reserve. In addition, the New Mexico National Guard's Drug Demand Reduction Program was praised by the National Guard Bureau and used as a pilot program for similar programs in other states.", "title": "Edward D. Baca" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stations WDAZ-TV, WDAY-TV, KBMY, and KMCY. The UND Sports Network aired live telecasts of University of North Dakota athletics. The channel carried all home men's hockey games, several away hockey games, and several football, women's hockey games, volleyball and basketball games throughout the season. During its years of operation, some of UNDSN's programming was picked up by ESPNU or Fox College Sports. Similar programming is now carried directly by Midco Sports Network. The University of North Dakota Television Center also carries minor sports programming on its local cable channel, UND3. University of North Dakota Sports Network The UND Sports Network", "title": "University of North Dakota Sports Network" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calobre Calobre is a town and corregimiento in Calobre District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 2,514 as of 2010. It is the seat of Calobre District. The name \"Calobre\" was given after the \"cacique\" of this lands. It has a population of 937 inhabitants. Calobre is a vivid and beautiful town that is well known for its production of watermelon. The main activities are agriculture and tourism. Its production of watermelon is the best in the whole country thanks to its lands and rivers that make the perfect environment for its growth. Besides watermelon, Calobre also produces orange,", "title": "Calobre" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sponsored by sports company New Balance and was coached by one of the nation's leading endurance coaches, Mick Woods, for 19 years, from 1998 to 2017. She is now coached by the father of Jake Wightman, Geoff Wightman. Twell was born in Colchester, England. Born and raised in England, Twell announced in 2009 that she would compete for Scotland rather than England, and represented Scotland at the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games. She is eligible to compete for Scotland as her mother is from Paisley. Twell's personal best time for the 1500 metres is 4:02.70, set in Barcelona, Spain on", "title": "Stephanie Twell" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "January 26, 2007.\" \"New York City\": Giada discovers the charm of the boroughs outside Manhattan as she dines in some of Brooklyn's hot spots and best kept secrets on a weekend in the Big Apple. \"February 2, 2007\" \"Santa Fe\": Giada pays homage to the arts on a visit to Santa Fe. Highlights from the weekend include a chocolate artist, a pottery class and a tasting of Mexican flavors. \"February 9, 2007\" \"San Francisco\": Giada has a weekend of food and fun in the bay that includes a game of bocce and a trip to the famous Ferry Building Marketplace.", "title": "Giada's Weekend Getaways" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "garrisons remained in control of the ports. Following reinforcement, Lt. Col. Henry S. Burton marched out. His forces rescued captured Americans, captured Pineda, and, on March 31, defeated and dispersed remaining Mexican forces at the Skirmish of Todos Santos, unaware that the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had been signed in February 1848 and a truce agreed to on March 6. When the American garrisons were evacuated to Monterey following the treaty ratification, many Mexicans went with them: those who had supported the American cause and had thought Lower California would also be annexed along with Upper California. The Mexican Army's", "title": "Mexican–American War" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by her maternal aunts in San Martín de Hidalgo where she attended the Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez Primary School. The localities of San Martín de Hidalgo and El Tepehuaje de Morelos have honored Urzúa Flores' memory by naming a street (G. Urzúa) and a public library (María Guadalupe Urzúa Flores Municipal Public Library) after her, respectively. María Guadalupe Urzúa Flores María Guadalupe Urzúa Flores (December 12, 1912 – December 7, 2004) was a Mexican politician, activist, and the Municipal President of Jocotepec, from 1982 to 1985, and the Municipal President of San Martín de Hidalgo, from 1997 to 2000. Urzúa", "title": "María Guadalupe Urzúa Flores" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1848, after the Mexican–American War, Tamaulipas lost more than a quarter of its territory via the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Its capital was kept at Aguayo, which later was renamed Ciudad Victoria in honor of Guadalupe Victoria, first President of Mexico. The French occupation and reign of Emperor Maximilian during the 1860s was difficult for Tamaulipas, at least on the borders and in the city of Tampico. Portions of Tamaulipas supported the republican forces led by President Benito Juarez in resisting the French, especially in the north. Two years after French occupation began, Tamaulipas as a state finally acceded to", "title": "Tamaulipas" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Rio Grande but had only made one unsuccessful attempt to occupy it; New Mexico was captured by the U.S. Army in August 1846 and then administered separately from Texas. Mexico acknowledged the loss of territory in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848. Oregon Country, the territory of North America west of the Rockies to the Pacific, was jointly controlled by the U.S. and Britain following the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 until June 15, 1846 when the Oregon Treaty divided the territory at the 49th parallel (see Oregon boundary dispute). The San Juan Islands were claimed and jointly", "title": "United States territorial acquisitions" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1845. In 1848 Cook sold the northern part of the grant (Rancho Cañada de los Capitancillos) to the Guadalupe Mining Company. Cook died in 1852, and Charles Fossat bought the other three-quarters of the grant in a sheriff's sale. With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Cañada de los Capitancillos was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853, and the grant was patented to Guadalupe Mining Company", "title": "Rancho Cañada de los Capitancillos" } ]
[ "February 2 , 1848" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3052
who played harmonica on the wizard black sabbath
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Ozzy Osbourne" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by the wizard Gandalf from \"The Lord of the Rings\". It was also believed to be about the band's drug dealer at the time. The song was covered by Bullring Brummies for the Black Sabbath tribute album \"Nativity in Black.\". The song was covered by Zakk Wylde's band Pride and Glory on the second disc of the reissue of \"Pride and Glory\". Wylde had also been a member of Ozzy Osbourne's solo band at the time. The Wizard (Black Sabbath song) \"The Wizard\" is a song by the British heavy metal band Black Sabbath, taken from their 1970 album \"Black", "title": "The Wizard (Black Sabbath song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by the wizard Gandalf from \"The Lord of the Rings\". It was also believed to be about the band's drug dealer at the time. The song was covered by Bullring Brummies for the Black Sabbath tribute album \"Nativity in Black.\". The song was covered by Zakk Wylde's band Pride and Glory on the second disc of the reissue of \"Pride and Glory\". Wylde had also been a member of Ozzy Osbourne's solo band at the time. The Wizard (Black Sabbath song) \"The Wizard\" is a song by the British heavy metal band Black Sabbath, taken from their 1970 album \"Black", "title": "The Wizard (Black Sabbath song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "will bring another musical \"voice\" to the table, most commonly a harmonica or percussion; Mick Jagger, for example, plays harmonica and percussion instruments like maracas and tambourine in the Rolling Stones. Ozzy Osbourne played the harmonica on some occasions with Black Sabbath. Flutes may also be used by vocalists, most notably Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull and Ray Thomas of the Moody Blues. Larger bands have long been a part of rock and pop music, in part due to the influence of the \"singer accompanied with orchestra\" model inherited from popular big-band jazz and swing and popularized by Frank Sinatra", "title": "Band (rock and pop)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "3-2 up against van Barneveld before losing 4-3. Between 2005 and 2010, Osborne was nicknamed The Wizard, a reference to \"The Wizard of Oz\". He has long been known on the circuit, most notably by commentator Sid Waddell as Ozzy, a reference to both \"The Wizard of Oz\" and to rock singer Ozzy Osbourne. Due to the latter, he used the song \"Paranoid\" by Ozzy's band Black Sabbath as his walk-on. In 2011, he officially changed his nickname to 'Ozzy', following the increasing prominence of Simon Whitlock, who is also nicknamed 'The Wizard'. Osborne is a former representative of the", "title": "Colin Osborne" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cross Purposes Live Cross Purposes Live is a boxed set released by the British heavy metal band Black Sabbath in 4 April 1995. The set comprised a live album on CD and a VHS tape of a concert recorded at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on Wednesday 13 April 1994, recorded on the band's tour for their Cross Purposes album. The tour was notable for being the first time The Wizard had been played since early 1971, when Ozzy Osbourne was still lead vocalist. It is Black Sabbath's only live album with singer Tony Martin. The CD was housed within", "title": "Cross Purposes Live" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Hoochie Coochie Men The Hoochie Coochie Men was a renowned Australian blues group composed of former Rainbow, Black Sabbath and Ozzy Osbourne bass player Bob Daisley, guitarist and singer Tim Gaze and drummer Rob Grosser. The recurring member of the band was former Deep Purple keyboard player Jon Lord who first performed with The Hoochie Coochie Men in February 2003 after an injury which prevented him from performing his usual concert setlist on piano. The band was also joined on stage by various harmonica players. The Hoochie Coochie Men's second studio album, \"Danger. White Men Dancing\" features guest performances", "title": "The Hoochie Coochie Men" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Collection (Black Sabbath album) The Collection is a compilation album released by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath in 1992. The album was released on the label Castle, who released two CD versions of this album in the UK, both with the same cover art and songs. The album includes greatest songs of Black Sabbath with Ozzy Osbourne prior to his dismissal in 1979, from the eponymous album to \"Never Say Die!\". The album has 15 tracks, two from \"Black Sabbath\", two from \"Paranoid\", one from \"Master of Reality\", two from \"Black Sabbath Vol. 4\", two from \"Sabbath Bloody", "title": "The Collection (Black Sabbath album)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sabbath\", two from \"Sabotage\", two from \"Technical Ecstasy\" and two from \"Never Say Die!\". All songs credited to Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne, Geezer Butler and Bill Ward. The Collection (Black Sabbath album) The Collection is a compilation album released by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath in 1992. The album was released on the label Castle, who released two CD versions of this album in the UK, both with the same cover art and songs. The album includes greatest songs of Black Sabbath with Ozzy Osbourne prior to his dismissal in 1979, from the eponymous album to \"Never Say Die!\".", "title": "The Collection (Black Sabbath album)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wylde’s son got word of what happened,” and a “massive box” of Black Label Society merchandise was later delivered. A few days later, a similar box arrived from Ozzy Osbourne, including a signed photo and his entire back-catalog of solo and Black Sabbath albums. Pride and Glory (album) Pride and Glory is Zakk Wylde's first self-fronted album. It has more of a Southern rock sound than Zakk Wylde's other albums incorporating the likes of banjo, harmonica and mandolin. Upon its release, their one and only album was seen as an almost complete departure from the music Zakk was known for", "title": "Pride and Glory (album)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album) Heaven and Hell is the ninth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released on 25 April 1980. It is the first Black Sabbath album to feature vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne in 1979. Produced by Martin Birch, the album was a commercial success, particularly in the United States, where it reached number 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and was certified platinum for 1 million sales in the United States alone. In the band's native country, it sold well enough to be certified silver by the British", "title": "Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "lyrics by Dio Disc one contains the original album with no bonus tracks. RIAA certification (United States) BPI certification (United Kingdom) CRIA certification (Canada) Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album) Heaven and Hell is the ninth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released on 25 April 1980. It is the first Black Sabbath album to feature vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne in 1979. Produced by Martin Birch, the album was a commercial success, particularly in the United States, where it reached number 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and was certified platinum for", "title": "Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sabbath name in the past. A number of musicians associated with Black Sabbath appear on \"Iommi\". Track nine features Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath vocalist (1968–1979, 1996–2006, 2011–2017) and drummer Bill Ward (1968–1980, 1983–1984, 1994, 1997–2006, 2011–2012). The track also features Laurence Cottle on bass, the session bassist for Black Sabbath's studio album \"Headless Cross\". Cottle also features on tracks 3-5 and 7-9. Tracks 3 and 7 feature guitarist Brian May (of Queen), who had previously guest performed with Sabbath on their 1989 tour, performing a guitar solo on the \"Headless Cross\" album. In 2005, \"Iommi\" was ranked number 451 in", "title": "Iommi (album)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was voted Best Video Cassette. Also in 1997, Pantera played on the mainstage of Ozzfest alongside Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath, Marilyn Manson, Type O Negative, Fear Factory, Machine Head, and Powerman 5000. Additionally, the band played on the 1998 UK Ozzfest tour alongside Black Sabbath, Ozzy Osbourne, Foo Fighters, Slayer, Soulfly, Fear Factory, and Therapy?, as well as touring with Clutch and Neurosis. Around this time, Anselmo ventured into more side projects, such as playing guitars on Necrophagia's 1999 release \"Holocausto de la Morte\", where he went as the alias \"Anton Crowley\", which combines the names of Church of Satan", "title": "Pantera" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Worst Album Sleeves in Metal/Hard Rock\". The list was based on votes from the magazine's readers. \"NME\" included the sleeve on their list of the \"29 sickest album covers ever\". Black Sabbath's manager, Don Arden, was quite hostile towards the band's ex-vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, who had recently married his daughter Sharon, and he was fond of telling Osbourne that his children resembled the \"Born Again\" album cover. \"Born Again\" was released in August 1983 and was a commercial success. It was the highest charting Black Sabbath album in the United Kingdom since \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\" (1973) and became an American", "title": "Born Again (Black Sabbath album)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "band (plot point one) with the immortal line: 'Give me 500 words on Black Sabbath'. Contemporary music and arts publication \"Trebuchet Magazine\" has put this to practice by asking all new writers to write a short piece (500 words) on Black Sabbath as a means of proving their creativity and voice on a well documented subject. Last line-up Touring members Black Sabbath Black Sabbath were an English rock band, formed in Birmingham in 1968, by guitarist and main songwriter Tony Iommi, bassist and main lyricist Geezer Butler, drummer Bill Ward, and singer Ozzy Osbourne. Black Sabbath are often cited as", "title": "Black Sabbath" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "stuck. The band was quickly taken up by Tommi Iommi of Black Sabbath, who produced its first album Orexis of Death in 1973, and invited the band to support Black Sabbath on their UK tour. When Vertigo failed to release the album, Necromandus fell onto hard times and split up. Hall, the bassist, and the guitarist began collaborating with Ozzy Osbourne, with whom they had become very friendly while touring with Black Sabbath, on what would become Ozzy's first solo album Blizzard of Ozz. However, the collaboration ended before an album was recorded, and Ozzy Osbourne eventually restarted his solo", "title": "Frank Hall (drummer)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on this tour as a sideman. For a portion of the North American tour, which was popularly known as the \"Black and Blue Tour\", Black Sabbath co-headlined with Blue Öyster Cult, with whom they shared a manager, Sandy Pearlman. The arrangement reportedly set attendance records but caused friction between the two bands as well as between Black Sabbath and Pearlman. In April 1980, Black Sabbath released \"Heaven and Hell\", the band's ninth studio album and first with former Rainbow and Elf lead singer, Ronnie James Dio, who was hired to replace original lead singer, Ozzy Osbourne. The band began the", "title": "Heaven & Hell Tour" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tony Martin (British singer) Anthony Philip Harford (born 19 April 1957), better known by his stage name Tony Martin, is a heavy metal vocalist, best known for his time fronting Black Sabbath, initially from 1987 to 1991 and again from 1993 to 1997. Martin was the band's second longest serving vocalist after Ozzy Osbourne. He has since been involved in many other projects (such as M3, Misha Calvin, The Cage, Giuntini Project, and Phenomena). Despite performing almost exclusively as a vocalist, Martin is a multi-instrumentalist, stating in an interview that he plays guitar, bass, drums, violin, keyboards, harmonica, bagpipes, and", "title": "Tony Martin (British singer)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Osbourne official website, the single sold over one million copies. This version of the song was number 27 on the \"50 Worst Songs of the '00s\" list in a 2009 \"Village Voice\" article. Changes (Black Sabbath song) \"Changes\" is a song by Black Sabbath. It first appeared on \"Vol. 4\" which was released in 1972. The song's piano melody was composed by guitarist Tony Iommi, who was experimenting with the instrument in the studio. The lyrics were by bassist Geezer Butler, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne has referred to the song as \"heartbreaking\". Quite different from Sabbath's previous work, the song", "title": "Changes (Black Sabbath song)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of her in the seventh series of \"Britain's Got Talent\". Sharon Osbourne (then Sharon Levy) met her future husband Black Sabbath vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, at the age of 18, while working for her father, Don Arden, who was managing Black Sabbath at the time. When Ozzy was fired from Black Sabbath in 1979, Sharon started to date him and took over his management as a solo artist. The two were married in Maui, Hawaii, on 4 July 1982. Together, Sharon and Ozzy have three children: Aimee, Kelly and Jack. For years, the Osbourne marriage was plagued by alcohol, drug use,", "title": "Sharon Osbourne" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ward, who was close with Osbourne, was chosen by Tony to break the news to the singer on 27 April 1979. \"I hope I was professional, I might not have been, actually. When I'm drunk I am horrible, I am horrid\", Ward said. \"Alcohol was definitely one of the most damaging things to Black Sabbath. We were destined to destroy each other. The band were toxic, very toxic.\" Sharon Arden (later Sharon Osbourne), daughter of Black Sabbath manager Don Arden, suggested former Rainbow vocalist Ronnie James Dio to replace Ozzy Osbourne in 1979. Don Arden was at this point still", "title": "Black Sabbath" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "certification (United Kingdom) The Best of Black Sabbath The Best of Black Sabbath is a double CD compilation album by Black Sabbath released in 2000 on the Sanctuary Records label. Its 32 songs are presented chronologically from the band's first 11 albums, spanning the years 1970 to 1983. Black Sabbath's classic six-album run, from 1970s debut \"Black Sabbath\" through 1975's \"Sabotage\" is celebrated with three to six songs from each album. Original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne's subsequent final two albums with the band, 1976's \"Technical Ecstasy\" and 1978's \"Never Say Die!\", are represented by one and two songs, respectively. Replacement Ronnie", "title": "The Best of Black Sabbath" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Best of Black Sabbath The Best of Black Sabbath is a double CD compilation album by Black Sabbath released in 2000 on the Sanctuary Records label. Its 32 songs are presented chronologically from the band's first 11 albums, spanning the years 1970 to 1983. Black Sabbath's classic six-album run, from 1970s debut \"Black Sabbath\" through 1975's \"Sabotage\" is celebrated with three to six songs from each album. Original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne's subsequent final two albums with the band, 1976's \"Technical Ecstasy\" and 1978's \"Never Say Die!\", are represented by one and two songs, respectively. Replacement Ronnie James Dio's early", "title": "The Best of Black Sabbath" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "not involve any input from the band. For the Rhino set, all of the songs have been digitally remastered from the original Warner Bros. tape archives, as was the earlier Rhino compilation \"\". Black Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath (1970–1978) Black Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath (1970–1978) is a collection of the first eight albums by the heavy metal band and a DVD of 4 videos. The set contains the albums recorded with original singer Ozzy Osbourne, who was fired in 1979 after completion of the band's \"Never Say Die!\" tour. This marked the end of the group's", "title": "Black Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath (1970–1978)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "listing but different artwork. Greatest Hits (Black Sabbath) Greatest Hits is a compilation album from Black Sabbath, released by Universal in 2009. This album features only the original line-up of Black Sabbath with most of the albums Ozzy Osbourne worked on presented. This compilation features songs from 1970's self-titled debut album to \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\", as well as one song from \"Never Say Die!\". This compilations used the same masters from the Universal 2009 album remasters. A similar compilation of the same name was released outside North America by NEMS Records in 1977. The album was re-released in 2012 as", "title": "Greatest Hits (Black Sabbath)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Greatest Hits (Black Sabbath) Greatest Hits is a compilation album from Black Sabbath, released by Universal in 2009. This album features only the original line-up of Black Sabbath with most of the albums Ozzy Osbourne worked on presented. This compilation features songs from 1970's self-titled debut album to \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\", as well as one song from \"Never Say Die!\". This compilations used the same masters from the Universal 2009 album remasters. A similar compilation of the same name was released outside North America by NEMS Records in 1977. The album was re-released in 2012 as \"\" with identical track", "title": "Greatest Hits (Black Sabbath)" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(including Holts Summit and the southern frontier town of Cedar City now absorbed into Jefferson City). Cedar Township was established in 1824, and named after the Missouri River tributary Cedar Creek, which generally forms its western border with Boone County. At that time, it included what is now Summit Township (to its south), later separated around 1890. Unfortunate confusion has arisen in historical and genealogical research from the fact that the nearby historic Missouri River shore town of Cedar City is no longer inside Cedar Township, but instead at the southern shoreline boundary of Summit Township, beyond Holts Summit, and", "title": "Cedar Township, Callaway County, Missouri" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on 10 January 2008. The report stated that analysis of the F-15C wreckage determined that the longeron did not meet drawing specifications, which led to fatigue cracks and finally a catastrophic failure of the remaining support structures and breakup of the aircraft in flight. In a report released on 10 January 2008, nine other F-15s were identified to have similar problems in the longeron. As a result of these problems, General John D. W. Corley stated, \"the long-term future of the F-15 is in question.\" On 15 February 2008, ACC cleared all its grounded F-15A/B/C/D fighters for flight pending inspections,", "title": "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "made Elizabeth and his illegitimate sons his heirs. When he died, the sons received princely amounts for the time. Bacon's eldest son, Anthony Bushby Bacon (1772–1827) was to receive the Cyfarthfa estate when he came of age. The second son Thomas Bacon was to receive the Plymouth furnace, etc. In addition, \"The Hirwaun furnace and collieries became the joint property of Anthony II and Thomas, while Robert, it seems, had the mines, etc., at Workington. Elizabeth was to receive a clear annuity of £300 when she became 21. William, then a baby, was to receive the remainder of the trust", "title": "Anthony Bacon (industrialist)" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "raised over $116,000 of the $150,000 needed for the team to recover its costs. On January 27, the city of Flint retained Dr. Edwards to monitor the city's water testing efforts. On March 1, 2016, the Virginia Tech team was given $80,000 from an EPA grant to re-test the lead levels in 271 Flint homes. On August 11, 2016, Kelsey Pieper, a member of Dr. Edwards' research team, said 45 percent of residents that collected samples in July for the lead testing program had no detectable level of particulate lead in their water supply. She added the study yielded a", "title": "Flint water crisis" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sit out the rest of the game. Testing revealed that parties would start the game over when one member died, so that the whole party could continue to play together. To keep the game going, the revival heart was added. After graduating from MIT, Palevich went to work for Atari in the Atari Research division, where he worked on VLSI graphics and sound chips, and also helped design the custom operating system for the unreleased Atari Sierra personal computer. Of all these projects only the Atari AMY sound chip ended up making it to market. He also developed a port", "title": "Dandy (video game)" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2005 Walker recorded \"Mostly Sonny – A Tribute To Sonny Boy Williamson\" on The Mooreland Street Records label. Musicians included members of Peter Green's Splinter Group, The Kinks, Downliners Sect (Don Craine & Keith Grant) and former Yardbird Ray Majors on lead guitar. In addition to which former Savoy Brown member John O'Leary is featured on harmonica. Dave Walker David Walker (born 25 January 1945) is an English singer and guitarist who has been front-man for a number of bands; most notably Idle Race, Savoy Brown, Fleetwood Mac, and, briefly, Black Sabbath. Walker was raised by his strict grandmother in", "title": "Dave Walker" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was in the middle of the setlist and featured additional guitar by Geoff Nicholls. During Sabbath's late-90s Reunion tour, the song was played but shortened, dropping the final vocal section. During the 13 Tour and The End Tour, the opening riff was played as an intro to \"Paranoid\". Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (song) \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\" is the opening title track of British heavy metal band Black Sabbath's fifth album, released in 1973. Its main riff has been cited as \"the riff that saved Black Sabbath\" because Tony Iommi, who wrote most of the band's music, had been suffering from writer's", "title": "Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (song)" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rhythm Willie Rhythm Willie, born William Hood (c. September 15, 1910 – 1954) was an American blues musician, who appeared on 16 issued recordings between 1939 and 1950. Rhythm Willie was a harmonica player active in the Chicago area of the United States. Willie was first advertised in Chicago newspapers in October 1938, where he was often touted as \"King Of The Harmonica\" or \"The Harmonica Wizard\". Willie performed in nightclubs in the Chicago area, such as the Club Delisa and the Rhumboogie Café. Willie made his recording debut in 1939, accompanying blues pianist Peetie Wheatstraw on five sides. Willie's", "title": "Rhythm Willie" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "have worked within the horror genre to vote for their top horror films; \"Black Sabbath\" placed at number 73 on their top list. Boris Karloff enjoyed working with Bava on \"Black Sabbath\" and he praised his work to both Christopher Lee and Vincent Price who would later go on to work with Bava in \"The Whip and the Body\" and \"Dr. Goldfoot and the Girl Bombs\" respectively. Plans were initially going to be made to involve Bava and Karloff working together on a film titled \"Scarlet Friday\" based on \"The Dunwich Horror\". The project was later taken away from Bava", "title": "Black Sabbath (film)" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the band's paying homage to Black Sabbath's \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\" in selection of the album's title but pointed out the absurdity of the tribute; \"\"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\" is by far Black Sabbath's most experimental album,\" he said, \"while this record is by far Electric Wizard's least.\" He further suggested that this album may be the one (as opposed to \"Dopethrone\") you play to demonstrate Electric Wizard's distinctive sound to an uninitiated friend. Touching on the band's less abrasive approach, Gray said \"Despite ominous lyrics about black magic and copulating demons (not to mention 'The Reaper's suitably spooky organs), you can't", "title": "Wizard Bloody Wizard" } ]
[ "Ozzy Osbourne" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3007
when is the last time the astros been to the world series
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "2017" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the U.S. crewed space program—was adopted three years later, when they moved into the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium. The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012, first in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, followed by the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. The team was reclassified to the American League West from 2013 onward. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series in 2005, losing in four games to the Chicago White Sox. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in", "title": "Houston Astros" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and had not been in the Series since 1959, three years before the Astros' inaugural season. Like the 1982 World Series between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Milwaukee Brewers, the 2005 World Series is one of only two World Series in the modern era (1903–present) with no possibility for a rematch between the two opponents, because the Astros moved to the AL in 2013. However, the Brewers did meet the Cardinals in the 2011 NL Championship Series. The Astros would return to the World Series in 2017 as an AL franchise, where they would win in seven games against", "title": "2005 World Series" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "46–30 with a 3.65 ERA. Since 1992, Strom has moved around a lot, serving as the pitching coach for the Tucson Toros, Houston Astros, the Kansas City Royals, and back to the Houston Astros. He has also served as the minor league pitching coordinator in the Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals organization. He also served as the St. Louis Cardinals minor league pitching instructor. He became the Houston Astros pitching coach before the 2014 season. He served as the pitching coach for the Astros in 2017, when they won the World Series for the first time ever. As of June 2018, Strom", "title": "Brent Strom" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "That has happened three times before, taking the 19th Century contests into account: The Brooklyn Dodgers of 1889 and 1890, the Cardinals, who won the 1886 Series when they were in the American Association, and the Houston Astros, who played in both the 2005 World Series against the Chicago White Sox as a National League team, and the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers as an American League team. This also makes this one of two World Series in the modern era (1903–present) that it is not possible to have a rematch, the other being the Astros and", "title": "1982 World Series" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Astros finished the 2017 season with a 101–61 record, clinching the AL West. Clippard, however, was not part of any postseason action, although he was still on the Astros 40-man roster at the time. The Astros won their first World Series in franchise history as they bested the Los Angeles Dodgers in 7 games of the 2017 World Series. Clippard would still win his first career World Series championship after 11 seasons of service in the Majors. On March 7, 2018, Clippard signed a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays. His contract was purchased by the Blue", "title": "Tyler Clippard" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and added two walks. He collected his first career stolen base the following game at home against the Boston Red Sox. The Astros optioned Fisher to the minor leagues, and he was selected to appear in the All-Star Futures Game. Fisher made the Astros' playoff roster, appearing primarily as a pinch runner. On October 30, in a game that started on October 29, he scored the game winning run in Game 5 of the 2017 World Series. The World Series would go on for 7 games, as the Astros successfully plowed through, winning the series for the first time. On", "title": "Derek Fisher (baseball)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Colorado and the most ever at Dodger Stadium. The Houston Astros came to town next, for a rematch of the two teams that played in the 2017 World Series. Justin Verlander struck out 14 batters in 7 innings while only allowing four hits as the Astros took the opener 2–1. The Astros scored four times in the sixth and seven times in the eighth to route the Dodgers 14–0 in the following game. RBI doubles by Bellinger and Dozier helped the Dodgers salvage the last game of the series, 3–2. The Dodgers traveled to Oakland Coliseum to play the Oakland", "title": "2018 Los Angeles Dodgers season" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "League Baseball sold presenting sponsorships to all of its postseason series; this ALCS was sponsored by Camping World and was officially known as the American League Championship Series presented by Camping World. The Astros would go on to defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the World Series in seven games, winning their first World Series championship in franchise history. The Astros defeated the Boston Red Sox 3–1 in the 2017 American League Division Series (ALDS). This is the Astros' fifth appearance in a League Championship Series, and their first since transferring from the National League to the American League. Their", "title": "2017 American League Championship Series" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with two Major League Baseball teams. The Houston Astros started playing in 1962. The Texas Rangers debuted in 1972 after relocating from Washington, D.C. In 2005, the Astros became the first team in Texas to make it to the World Series. The Rangers followed the Astros in 2010 to their first World Series and the following year as well. In 2017, the Astros became the first team in Texas to win the World Series. Minor League Baseball is also closely followed in Texas—especially in the smaller metropolitan areas. Three teams play in the Triple-A Pacific Coast League: the El Paso", "title": "Sports in Texas" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in seven games, a franchise won its first World Series title. After Game 7, the trophy presention, usually taking place in the locker room whenever the visiting team clinches the series, took place on the losing team's field for the first time ever before a small crowd of mostly Astros fans that remained as most Dodgers fans left the stadium. Correa proposed to his girlfriend, 2016 Miss Texas USA winner Daniella Rodríguez, on live television during a postgame interview conducted by Rosenthal. She accepted. 2017 World Series (4–3): Houston Astros defeated Los Angeles Dodgers. Fox broadcast the series in the", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "McCann hit 18 home runs. He failed to reach 20 home runs for the first time since 2007, ending his streak at nine consecutive 20-home run seasons. In the 2017 American League Championship Series, McCann hit an RBI double in Game 6 and Game 7 against his former team, the Yankees, helping the Astros reach the 2017 World Series. McCann caught every inning of the World Series. At the plate he went 5 for 25 with a pivotal home run in Game Five of the 2017 World Series as the Astros defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in 7 games. On", "title": "Brian McCann (baseball)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the National League in winning percentage (.543), but never won a World Series. The Astros, originally the Colt 45's, were founded in 1962. They won their first World Series in 2017 (2017 World Series). Up until 2017, the Astros 2005 season was the most successful season on the field for the Houston franchise. Winning the \"National League Pennant\" to advance to the World Series, Houston hosted the first World Series game ever played in the State of Texas. However, the Astros, who had rallied from a losing record earlier in the season, were swept by the Chicago White Sox in", "title": "Drayton McLane" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2017 American League Championship Series The 2017 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff pitting the Houston Astros against the New York Yankees for the American League pennant and the right to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series. The Astros defeated the Yankees in 7 games after falling behind 3 games to 2. The home team won every game in the series. This was the first time in history that the ALCS and NLCS teams were from the four most populous U.S. cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston. For the first time, Major", "title": "2017 American League Championship Series" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "team since the 1992 Atlanta Braves, to lose consecutive Fall Classics. The Boston Red Sox' most recent World Series appearance was their 2013 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Los Angeles Dodgers, who last won a World Series in 1988 over the Oakland Athletics, made their second consecutive appearance, after losing to the Houston Astros in 2017. The two franchises faced each other in the 1916 World Series; the Red Sox won the series in five games against the then-Brooklyn Robins. Red Sox manager Alex Cora and Dodgers manager Dave Roberts were teammates on the Dodgers in 2002, 2003,", "title": "2018 World Series" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brian McCann (baseball) Brian Michael McCann (born February 20, 1984) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has played in MLB for the Braves from 2005 to 2013, New York Yankees from 2014 to 2016 and Houston Astros from 2017 to 2018. McCann is a seven-time All-Star and a six-time Silver Slugger Award winner. He won the 2017 World Series with the Astros over the Los Angeles Dodgers. McCann was born to Howard and Sherry McCann in Athens, Georgia. At the time, his father worked as an assistant baseball coach at", "title": "Brian McCann (baseball)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 Houston Astros season The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 19th at Minute Maid Park. The Astros were the defending World Series champions, having won the 2017 World Series four games to three over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Houston began the season March 29 against the Texas Rangers and finished the season on September 30 against the Baltimore Orioles. They repeated as American League West champions and swept the Cleveland Indians", "title": "2018 Houston Astros season" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Harvey. In 17 games with the Astros, Kemp had a .216 average and 4 RBI. The Astros finished the season with a 101-61 record and eventually won the 2017 World Series, their first ever championship title. Kemp did not participate in any playoff action, but was still on the 40-man roster at the time, and won his first championship title. In March 2018, the Astros optioned Kemp back to Fresno. He was called up on May 16 to replace Jake Marisnick. As of September 27, Kemp has played in 94 games for the 2018 Astros, batting .267/.352/.401 with 6 HR", "title": "Tony Kemp (baseball)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "major contribution to the Astros' championship run was his solo homer in the fourth inning of Game 7 of the ALCS off of CC Sabathia to help the Astros advance to the World Series. The Astros won the World Series in a deciding 7 games against the Los Angeles Dodgers, giving Gattis his first championship title. Gattis married longtime girlfriend Kimberly Waters on January 14, 2017, in Frisco, Texas. Evan Gattis James Evan Gattis (born August 18, 1986) is an American professional baseball designated hitter and catcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB)", "title": "Evan Gattis" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was dismissed two days later. Early in the 2011 season, Wade promoted future A.L. MVP second baseman José Altuve directly from Class AA Corpus Christi to the Major Leagues. Among the numerous Major League players drafted by the Astros on Wade’s watch were future 2017 Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Dallas Keuchel and future 2017 World Series MVP outfielder George Springer. Altuve, Keuchel and Springer were three key players in the franchise’s first World Series Championship in 2017. As of 2015, there were 37 players performing in the Major Leagues who were in the Astros’ organization at the time of Wade’s", "title": "Ed Wade" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to put Texas on ours.\" Astros pitcher Lance McCullers Jr. would fire back on Twitter stating, “It’s because nobody knows what Arlington is.\" Later in the 2017 season after Hurricane Harvey hit Houston controversy arose when the Astros and Rangers could not negotiate swapping series forcing the Astros to play a series of home games against the Rangers at the Tampa Bay Rays' stadium in Florida. The Rangers would go on to win the series in Tropicana field 2-1 but would go on to lose the season series 7-12. The Astros would go on to sweep the Rangers in the", "title": "Lone Star Series" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "World Series records he set were eight extra base hits (five homers and three doubles) and 29 total bases. As a side note, he had appeared on a 2014 cover of \"Sports Illustrated\" that predicted the Astros' 2017 World Series win. After the season, Springer was named an American League Silver Slugger Award winner at outfield for the first time in his career. On the Astros' Opening Day at Globe Life Park in Arlington, Springer led off with a home run against Texas Rangers pitcher Cole Hamels, becoming the first MLB player to lead off with a home run in", "title": "George Springer" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "games and had 155 plate appearances where he batted .265 with 3 home runs and 25 runs batted in. In December 2016, Centeno signed a minor league contract with the Houston Astros. He appeared in his first game for the Astros on May 23, 2017 against the Detroit Tigers where he homered in his debut. In 22 games with the Astros in 2017, Centeno finished with a .231 batting average, 2 home runs, and 4 RBI. The Astros finished the season with a 101-61 record, and eventually won the World Series for the first time ever. Centeno only appeared in", "title": "Juan Centeno" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "received $20,280,103.72, with shares of $259,722.14 The sportsbooks in Nevada lost $11.4 million in November 2017, a record for baseball-related betting. The city of Houston held a parade for the Astros on November 3, 2017, which Mayor Sylvester Turner proclaimed was \"Houston Astros' Day\". An estimated 750,000 to one million attended the parade. Springer and Altuve appeared on the cover of \"Sports Illustrated\" November 13, 2017, issue, with Altuve holding the Commissioner's Trophy and Springer holding a copy of a \"Sports Illustrated\" from 2014 that predicted the Astros would win the 2017 World Series. 2017 World Series The 2017 World", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Astros hired Bjornson as their bullpen coach for the 2012 season. Following the hiring of Bo Porter as manager for the 2013 season, Bjornson was reassigned as a roving pitching instructor and replaced as bullpen coach by Dennis Martínez. The Astros reinstated Bjornson as their bullpen coach for the 2014 season. Bjornson served as the bullpen coach for the Astros during the 2017 season, when they won their first World Series title. On November 12, 2017, the Boston Red Sox hired Bjornson as their bullpen coach. Craig Bjornson Craig M. Bjornson (born February 14, 1969) is an American former", "title": "Craig Bjornson" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to provide educational opportunities to the largely poor, immigrant population served by Hull House. In 1954, the university's graduate school was accredited to offer masters and doctorate level degrees. The university organized its general liberal arts offerings into the College of Arts and Sciences in 1982, and began its business and management school in 1989, offering both bachelors and master of business administration degrees. In 1990, National Louis united the name of National College of Education with that of trustee and benefactor Michael W. Louis, the son of Henrietta Johnson Louis. Louis’ significant gift spearheaded the transition from college to", "title": "National Louis University" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Northwich were demoted to the Conference North for the 2005–06 season due to ground concerns. Brisco went on to play seventeen games for Rochdale in 2005–06, despite struggling with a knee injury. He was not offered a new contract at the end of the campaign. He spent brief periods with Conference North sides Scarborough and Barrow, before heading into Northern Premier League Premier Division with Mossley in November 2006. He spell with Mossley lasted a matter of weeks, and he left after playing just two games. Following a couple of years with Leigh RMI, he joined Chorley in November 2009.", "title": "Neil Brisco" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In this role, he worked closely with the now-retired second shōgun, Hidetada. During this period, his income was increased to 53,000 \"koku\", then to 155,000 in 1619. However, in 1622 he fell into disfavor with Hidetada, and was exiled to Yokote, in the Kubota Domain. Masazumi died in Yokote in 1637, at age 73. Honda Masazumi Masazumi was born in 1565; he was the eldest son of Honda Masanobu. Father and son served Tokugawa Ieyasu together. Masazumi was in the main force at Sekigahara; after the battle, Masazumi was entrusted with the guardianship of the defeated Ishida Mitsunari. Masazumi was", "title": "Honda Masazumi" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and Terminal 2 security checkpoints were closed. Other protesters drove to Terminal 1 and blocked incoming airport traffic on Minnesota State Highway 5. A total 13 demonstrators were arrested. Another protest was conducted on January 18, 2016 (Martin Luther King, Jr. Day), with demonstrators against the deaths of Clark and Marcus Golden (a man who Saint Paul police had killed a year prior) blocking the Lake Street-Marshall Bridge for a short time. Protesters insisted that a special prosecutor should hear Clark's case, instead of a grand jury convening to decide whether Clark's shooting was justified. In February, per the requests", "title": "Shooting of Jamar Clark" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "USS Sproston (DD-173) USS \"Sproston\" (DD-173) was a built for the United States Navy during World War I. The \"Wickes\" class was an improved and faster version of the preceding . Two different designs were prepared to the same specification that mainly differed in the turbines and boilers used. The ships built to the Bethlehem Steel design, built in the Fore River and Union Iron Works shipyards, mostly used Yarrow boilers that deteriorated badly during service and were mostly scrapped during the 1930s. The ships displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of ,", "title": "USS Sproston (DD-173)" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the inning, Andruw Jones's two-out home run made it 7–2 Astros. The Braves scored their last run in the sixth when Rafael Furcal hit a leadoff triple and scored on a groundout by Marcus Giles. The Astros added to their lead in the seventh on an RBI single by Morgan Ensberg off of Juan Cruz and the ninth on Jason Lane's leadoff home run off of Chris Reitsma. Mike Gallo pitched a scoreless bottom of the ninth as the Astros' 9–3 win gave them a 1–0 series lead. Turner Field in Atlanta, Georgia The Astros jumped off to an early", "title": "2004 National League Division Series" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Russ Springer Russell Paul Springer (born November 7, 1968) is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher. Springer made his major league debut on April 17, , with the New York Yankees. He also pitched for the California Angels, Philadelphia Phillies, Arizona Diamondbacks, Atlanta Braves, Houston Astros, St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, and Cincinnati Reds. He was a member of the Arizona Diamondbacks when they won the 2001 World Series, and was a member of the Houston Astros when they went to the World Series in 2005. Springer attended Louisiana State University. Springer was drafted by the New York Yankees", "title": "Russ Springer" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "League Championship Series he recorded the last out at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, a fly ball which was caught by Astro Jason Lane in right field off the bat of Yadier Molina. He played on Team USA in the 2006 World Baseball Classic in the offseason. On April 9, , Wheeler became the Astros' closer, replacing Brad Lidge. However, Wheeler lost the closer's job when Lidge overcame injury and returned to the team. On July 28, 2007, Wheeler was traded back to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in exchange for third baseman Ty Wigginton. He is one", "title": "Dan Wheeler" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "played 4,714 games and their entire major league careers together in Houston, Bagwell and Biggio appeared in their first World Series in 2005. Bagwell was the Astros' designated hitter in the first two games against the White Sox at U.S. Cellular Field, and a pinch hitter in the two games played in Houston at Minute Maid Park. His last official major league plate appearance was in the seventh inning of Game 4, when he pinch hit for pitcher Brandon Backe and grounded out. The White Sox won this contest to sweep the Astros and secure the championship. With contributions of", "title": "Jeff Bagwell" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "would return to the World Series for the first time since 1987 when they defeated the Houston Astros in the NLCS in 2004. The Cardinals would face the Mets again in the 2006 National League Championship Series, the Redbirds defeating the Mets this time in an epic and dramatic series that ended in seven games. The only player remaining on either roster from the series in 2000 was Cardinals center fielder Jim Edmonds. There were no 2006 Mets left on the team that played in 2000. 2000 National League Championship Series The 2000 National League Championship Series (NLCS), to determine", "title": "2000 National League Championship Series" } ]
[ "2017" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5490
who plays eli roosevelt in sons of anarchy
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Rockmond Dunbar" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rockmond Dunbar Rockmond Dunbar (born January 11, 1973 in Berkeley, California) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Baines on the NBC series \"Earth 2\", Kenny Chadway on Showtime's \"Soul Food\", and Benjamin Miles \"C-Note\" Franklin on the FOX crime drama \"Prison Break\". He also played Sheriff Eli Roosevelt on the FX Drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\", FBI Agent Dennis Abbott on \"The Mentalist\", and FBI Agent Abe Gaines in the Hulu series \"The Path\". Dunbar was born in Berkeley, California. He attended Oakland Technical High School and Morehouse College and graduated before moving on", "title": "Rockmond Dunbar" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his V.P. patch on the table. Tara is arrested for conspiracy to commit murder. Rockmond Dunbar portrays Eli Roosevelt on \"Sons of Anarchy\". Eli is killed off in the sixth season episode \"A Mother's Work. Dunbar has since commented on his characters death, saying: Eli Roosevelt Lieutenant Eli Roosevelt is a fictional character on the FX drama \"Sons of Anarchy,\" played by Rockmond Dunbar. Roosevelt is a member of the San Joaquin County Sheriff's Department and the head of Charming's law enforcement following the dissolution of the Charming Police Department. Prior to his assignment in Charming, he spent 15 years", "title": "Eli Roosevelt" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Eli Roosevelt Lieutenant Eli Roosevelt is a fictional character on the FX drama \"Sons of Anarchy,\" played by Rockmond Dunbar. Roosevelt is a member of the San Joaquin County Sheriff's Department and the head of Charming's law enforcement following the dissolution of the Charming Police Department. Prior to his assignment in Charming, he spent 15 years in Oakland working as part of an anti-gang task force. Jax Teller and five other members of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original chapter (SAMCRO) are released from prison after serving 14 months for federal weapons charges. They return to their hometown", "title": "Eli Roosevelt" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2010 Satellite Award in the category of Best Actress – Television Series (Drama), as well as a TCA nomination for the Individual Achievement in Drama. Sons of Anarchy (Season 5) received a Screen Crush Award for having the best TV series in 2012. Also in 2012, Paris Barclay was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Direction in a Drama Series for his direction of the Season 4 Premiere \"Out\". In 2013, Rockmond Dunbar won an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his portrayal of Sheriff Eli Roosevelt. For the 5th Critics' Choice", "title": "Sons of Anarchy" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rockmond Dunbar Rockmond Dunbar (born January 11, 1973 in Berkeley, California) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Baines on the NBC series \"Earth 2\", Kenny Chadway on Showtime's \"Soul Food\", and Benjamin Miles \"C-Note\" Franklin on the FOX crime drama \"Prison Break\". He also played Sheriff Eli Roosevelt on the FX Drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\", FBI Agent Dennis Abbott on \"The Mentalist\", and FBI Agent Abe Gaines in the Hulu series \"The Path\". Dunbar was born in Berkeley, California. He attended Oakland Technical High School and Morehouse College and graduated before moving on", "title": "Rockmond Dunbar" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "surrounding area is still devoted to farming. Today, Williamston is well known to the mid-Michigan area for its antiques stores and specialty shops in the downtown area. Williamston is home to two golf courses, The Brookshire Restaurant and Golf Course and Wheatfield Valley Golf Course, as well as a live theatre called Williamston Theatre, and an old-style single screen movie theatre called The Sun Theatre. There is a Williamston branch of the Capital Area District Library, restaurants, a market, grocery store, the Sun Theatre, and numerous smaller clothing stores, boutiques, special interest shops and antique dealers. The Meridian Mall is", "title": "Williamston, Michigan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of these headed for Governolo (15 km southeast of Mantua on the Mincio) to face the Parmans and Modenese. Another two columns attacked the nearby settlements of Curtatone and Montanara, and a fourth column attacked the nearby village of San Silvestro in order to outflank the Tuscans and Neapoltians from the south. The three columns converging on Curtatone, Montanara and San Silvestro contained some 20,000 soldiers in all and 52 cannons. Curtatone was defended by 2,500 men under the Piedmontese colonel Campia, Montanara by 2,300 under the Luccan colonel . The rest of the men were in reserve positions. The", "title": "First Italian War of Independence" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "TvOne (Indonesia) tvOne is an Indonesian privately owned national television station based in East Jakarta. It used to be known as Lativi, but changed its name after an ownership swap in February 2008. tvOne is owned by and Visi Media Asia. The first transmission aired on 17 January 2002 at 16:00 WIB, and was officially launched on 30 July 2002 at 19:00 WIB. The final transmission and broadcast aired on 14 February 2008 at 19:30 WIB. The network was then sold by Abdul Latief and the new owners changed the name from Lativi to tvOne. As part of the boom", "title": "TvOne (Indonesia)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and mentor to Ron. The album features who's who of stars: Milla Jovovich, with an exclusive new track with her band Plastic Has Memory; Johnny Depp's first US music release, playing together with Iggy Pop; Russell Crowe and his band. At the time he was nominated for a best actor Oscar and best film the Gladiator, directed by Ridley Scott. The album was very successful and was featured in press and interviews in Rolling Stone Magazine, People, Hollywood Reporter, Entertainment Tonight, Fox, NBC's The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Conan, ABC, the BBC and NPR. The album featured many of", "title": "Hollywood Goes Wild!" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and on 19 June 2015, she was released on licence, with a view to making the transition from prison to mainstream society in a probation hostel. In 2018, she was jailed again, after having been accused of harassing a former paramour. Jane Andrews Jane Dawn Elizabeth Andrews (born 1967) is an Englishwoman and former Royal dresser for Sarah, Duchess of York, who, after a sensational trial at the Old Bailey in 2001, was convicted of murdering her lover, Tom Cressman. The case attracted much public interest, both because of the dramatic circumstances of the killing and because it formed part", "title": "Jane Andrews" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "NS (Sons of Anarchy) \"NS\" is the thirteenth and final episode of the third season of the FX television series \"Sons of Anarchy\". It was directed by Kurt Sutter, the original series creator and written by Dave Erickson. It originally aired in the United States on November 30, 2010. This episode marks the last appearance of Ally Walker (Agent June Stahl), Paula Malcomson (Maureen Ashby) and Titus Welliver as (James 'Jimmy' O'Phelan) Salazar takes Tara to Jacob Hale's office, where he takes Hale hostage as well. When he gives his list of demands, one of them is for Jax to", "title": "NS (Sons of Anarchy)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also removed from the schedule. On September 3, 2008, FX debuted \"Sons of Anarchy,\" a drama series created by Kurt Sutter (who previously served as executive producer of \"The Shield\") about a fictional outlaw motorcycle club devoted to protecting their sheltered California town from corporate developers and drug dealers; its September premiere coincided with that of \"The Shield\"s final season. \"Sons of Anarchy\" became a critical and commercial success, having aired for seven seasons . In 2010, the series attracted an average of 4.9 million viewers per week, making it \"FX\"s highest rated series to date. Other new shows that", "title": "FX (TV channel)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sons of Anarchy (season 3) The third season of the American television drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\" created by Kurt Sutter about the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming, a fictional town in California's Central Valley. The show centers on protagonist Jackson \"Jax\" Teller (Charlie Hunnam), the then–vice president of the club, who begins questioning the club and himself. \"Sons of Anarchy\" premiered on September 7, 2010, on cable network FX. Season three attracted an average of 4.9 million viewers per week, making it FX's highest rated series ever at the time, surpassing FX's other hits", "title": "Sons of Anarchy (season 3)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Songs of Anarchy: Music from Sons of Anarchy Seasons 1–4 Songs of Anarchy: Music from Sons of Anarchy Seasons 1–4 is a soundtrack album featuring music from FX television program \"Sons of Anarchy\". The album consists of songs recorded for the show as well as those previously released through a number of EPs; \"Sons of Anarchy: North Country\" (2009), \"Sons of Anarchy: Shelter\" (2009) and \"Sons of Anarchy: The King is Gone\" (2010). Songs include covers of \"What a Wonderful World\", \"Forever Young\", \"John the Revelator and the Emmy nominated theme song \"This Life\" (performed by Curtis Stigers and the", "title": "Songs of Anarchy: Music from Sons of Anarchy Seasons 1–4" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "himself hosting a radio show. In 2006, Rollins appeared in a documentary series by VH1 and The Sundance Channel called \"The Drug Years\". Rollins appears in FX's \"Sons of Anarchy's\" second season, which premiered in the fall of 2009 in the United States. Rollins plays A.J. Weston, a white-supremacist gang leader and new antagonist in the show's fictional town of Charming, California, who poses a deadly threat to the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club. In 2009, Rollins voiced \"Trucker\" in \"American Dad!'s\" fourth season (episode eight). Rollins voiced Benjamin Knox/Bonk in the 2000 animated film \"\". In 2010, Rollins appeared", "title": "Henry Rollins" } ]
[ "Rockmond Dunbar" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1961
who was the song think of laura written about
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Luke and Laura" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Do)\". \"Think of Laura\" remained at #1 on this chart for four weeks. The song was written by Cross and produced by Michael Omartian. The song became popularized when the American television network ABC began playing \"Think of Laura\" in reference to characters on the soap opera \"General Hospital\". One of the program's supercouples, Luke and Laura, were quite popular at the time, and the song came to be associated with the character Luke's love for Laura, who had been missing for many months. Cross allowed ABC to use his song in this context; however, he has stated that he", "title": "Think of Laura" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Do)\". \"Think of Laura\" remained at #1 on this chart for four weeks. The song was written by Cross and produced by Michael Omartian. The song became popularized when the American television network ABC began playing \"Think of Laura\" in reference to characters on the soap opera \"General Hospital\". One of the program's supercouples, Luke and Laura, were quite popular at the time, and the song came to be associated with the character Luke's love for Laura, who had been missing for many months. Cross allowed ABC to use his song in this context; however, he has stated that he", "title": "Think of Laura" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Line Cinema<br> ★ \"'(tie) \"Peter Pan\" - Universal Pictures ★ Max Pirkis - \"\" (England) ★ Keisha Castle-Hughes - \"Whale Rider\" (New Zealand) ★ Nick Sterling - Nick Sterling Band (Arizona) ★ \"\" (Russia) ★ Casey Morris - Guitars for Life ★ Peter Jackson - \"Lord of the Rings\" ★ Jose Francisco Romas Phifer ★ \"Bill Nye the Science Guy\" - PBS 25th Young Artist Awards The 25th Young Artist Awards ceremony, presented by the Young Artist Association, honored excellence of young performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film and television for the year 2003, and", "title": "25th Young Artist Awards" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "twelve colleges in the state college system and one of the greenest colleges in the country. All residential students are members of the Academy's Regiment of Cadets. Within the Regiment, cadets supervise other cadets in a broad variety of activities, including the orientation of freshmen, room inspections, Morning Formation, daily cleaning stations, study hours, sea term planning and shipboard responsibilities. Students who seek to enroll in the Facilities Engineering or the Emergency Management programs as non-uniformed commuter students must apply in writing for admission to that status. Academy freshmen, called \"Youngies\" (short for \"young ladies and gentlemen\" or unofficially, \"young", "title": "Massachusetts Maritime Academy" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "members of Xingu Hill, Dead Hollywood Stars, Silksaw and Ammo. Moonsanto's first full-length release is called \"Fraud Hell Dope\". It is in fact a play on words about Monsanto Company's motto, \"Food Health Hope\". It is a multinational company active in the genetic engineering market. He has collaborated with artists such as Mick Harris (of Scorn), David Thrussell (of Snog and Black Lung), Olivier Moreau (of Imminent Starvation), C-drik Fermont, Silk Saw and Panacea. In 2005, John Sellekaers, Daniel De Los Santos (of Tamarin) and literary fiction writer Brian Evenson released a record of experimental spoken word. During his career,", "title": "John Sellekaers" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to be involved in party matters which were none of their concern. His intention was to create a small elite unit and obtain higher quality recruits. Except for the Munich area, the unit was unable to maintain any momentum. The membership of the SS declined from 1000 to 280 as the SS continued to struggle under the SA. As Heiden attempted to keep the small group from dissolving, Heinrich Himmler became his deputy in September 1927. Himmler had a great enthusiasm and vision for the SS and displayed good organisational abilities which Heiden used. Himmler became the driving force within", "title": "Erhard Heiden" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Property of the Week when the National Park Service released its weekly list of February 13, 2009. Hot Springs Historic District (Hot Springs, North Carolina) Hot Springs Historic District in North Carolina is a historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The National Park Service states: This district is significant as the historic center of a small mountain community in the northwest corner of Madison County, NC. Once natural warm springs were discovered by settlers in the early nineteenth century, the town became one of the earliest resort communities in the state. It", "title": "Hot Springs Historic District (Hot Springs, North Carolina)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It\". The video also shows various behind the scenes footage. An alternative version of the music video was shown during the end credits of \"The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It\" that only features Osment singing the song in a recording studio. I Don't Think About It I Don't Think About It is a song performed by Emily Osment for R. L. Stine's \"\". The song hit #1 on the Radio Disney top 3. Osment also shot an accompanying music video for the song, released in \"\" DVD. The song was written by Ilene Angel and Sue Fabisch. The music", "title": "I Don't Think About It" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "guitars. Its narrator describes a man who has left his former lover. He tells her that he thinks about what they could have been. The music video was directed by Wayne Isham. The song received a positive review from \"Billboard\" reviewer Deborah Evans Price, who said that the single \"is that perfect combination of solid production, a great vocal and finely crafted song that adds up to a hit.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" simple called the song \"pretty great,\" and \"People\" called it a \"bittersweet ballad\". \"Don't Think I Don't Think About It\" debuted at number 51 on the Hot Country Songs", "title": "Don't Think I Don't Think About It" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a bigger hit in Canada, where it reached #11. It was also an Adult Contemporary hit in both nations. All tracks written and composed by Dyer and Scott; except where indicated. Who Do You Think You Are (Candlewick Green song) \"Who Do You Think You Are\" is a song written by the British songwriting-team Des Dyer and Clive Scott. The song was first recorded by the pop group Candlewick Green and released in late December 1973. The song peaked at #21 in the United Kingdom in February 1974. Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods covered \"Who Do You Think You Are\"", "title": "Who Do You Think You Are (Candlewick Green song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I Think About You (song) \"I Think About You\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States and number 2 in Canada. The song is an uptempo, with an underlying message about a man who is reminded of his little girl in the image of every woman he sees. The music video for the song consisted of Raye portraying a", "title": "I Think About You (song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was pulled from screening and wouldn't re-air until Apple re-edited it with all parts featuring Goodrem's arms and hands outside of the car window removed. On 15 February 2018 Goodrem released her latest single called \"Think About You\", which was also released for streaming and download on her website on 16 February 2018. Her single \"Think About You\" was written by Goodrem in collaboration with other popular hit songwriters Julian Bunetta and John Ryan who also wrote for One Direction, Niall Horan, Harry Styles, and Maroon 5. \"Think About You\" is described as being a \"feel good, upbeat song with", "title": "Delta Goodrem" } ]
[ "Luke and Laura" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1439
what is the river that runs through nashville tn
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Cumberland River" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cumberland River The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The river drains almost of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River. Major tributaries include the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, and Red rivers. Although the Cumberland River basin is predominantly rural, there are also some large cities on the river, including Nashville and Clarksville, both in Tennessee. In addition, the river system has been extensively developed for flood control,", "title": "Cumberland River" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nashville. Franklin, TN Bellevue/West Davidson County, TN - An area for canoe access in Davidson County, west of Nashville. Harpeth River The Harpeth River, long, is one of the major streams of north-central Middle Tennessee, United States, and one of the major tributaries of the Cumberland River. Via the Cumberland and the Ohio Rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. The lower portion of the Harpeth is designated as a \"scenic river\" under the Tennessee Scenic Rivers Act. The Harpeth rises in the westernmost part of Rutherford County, Tennessee, just to the east of the community of College", "title": "Harpeth River" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and the J. Percy Priest Dam near Donelson to the north. Downstream from the dam, Stones River winds its way through a series of bends toward its mouth along the Cumberland River, just east of Nashville. Long Hunter State Park is officially located in Hermitage, a suburb of Nashville. Tennessee State Route 171 follows Mount Juliet Road south from Interstate 40 to the park's boundary. The two roads then split, with TN-171 continuing west along Hobson Pike to the park's Couchville section, and Mount Juliet Road (now South Mount Juliet Road) continuing south to the park's Bryant Grove section. Granny", "title": "Long Hunter State Park" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "North, and Broadway in the city marks the site of his home. In 1996 a monument sculpted by Alan LeQuire to honor Demonbreun was erected near Fort Nashborough overlooking the Cumberland River in downtown Nashville. Demonbreun Street crosses Interstate 40 in downtown Nashville. He was most likely buried at Nashville City Cemetery but early records no longer exist. A monunument has been erected in honor of Timothy Demonbreun at Carney Cemetery in Ashland City, TN. It is not probable that he is buried there. At the time of his death this was the farm of his past mistress Elizabeth Bennett", "title": "Timothy Demonbreun" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Park. Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge, a habitat for waterfowl and aquatic plant life, is located on the Cumberland River east of Dover. Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area is located from downtown. Radio stations: Dover, Tennessee Dover is a city in and the county seat of Stewart County, Tennessee, west-northwest of Nashville on the Cumberland River. An old national cemetery is in Dover. The population was 1,442 at the 2000 census and the 2010 census showed a population of 1,417. Dover is part of the Clarksville, TN–Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area. Dover is located at (36.482316, -87.844678). According to", "title": "Dover, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the All American Girls Professional Baseball League. Alice died on March 15, 2016 at Bay Bluffs, Harbor Springs, Michigan. She was survived by her children, Rick and Dawn (Mrs. Patrick Keiser), and extended family. Batting Collective fielding Alice Pollitt Alice Pollitt Deschaine [born Margaret Pollitt] (July 19, 1929 – March 15, 2016) was an infielder who played from through in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at , 150 lb., she batted and threw right-handed. A native of Lansing, Michigan, Margaret Pollitt was born to John and Mary (née Miller) Pollitt. She grew up in a home where sport", "title": "Alice Pollitt" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are entangled with each other in this theory. Extensions to this theory include spin and more complicated configuration spaces. We use variations of formula_24 for particle positions, while formula_25 represents the complex-valued wavefunction on configuration space. For a spinless single particle moving in formula_21, the particle's velocity is given by For many particles, we label them as formula_4 for the formula_29-th particle, and their velocities are given by The main fact to notice is that this velocity field depends on the actual positions of all of the formula_5 particles in the universe. As explained below, in most experimental situations, the", "title": "De Broglie–Bohm theory" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the U.S. During the summer of 1994 the women selected their charitable causes, Breast Cancer, Diabetes, and HIV/AIDS. That fall they hosted the first Salute to Latinas, Fuerza de la Mujer Latina, which has become a staple event for the sorority. In March 1995 the founders created the Lydia Cruz and Sandra Maria Ramos Scholarship, named after Darilís’ grandmother and Maria’s older sister. As part of establishing the identity of the organization they ensured that the events they sponsored always represented the diversity they embraced. They wanted to meet the needs of Latinas while supporting all women and all communities.", "title": "Delta Tau Lambda" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "especially the plight of poor peasants and serfs. Her first philanthropic activities concerned providing food and medicine to the poor. It was around this time that she met Maria Trubnikova, a woman interested in social change who gave Anna books on women's issues and discussed them with her. Anna said of Maria that she was \"an angel, gentle and patient. She developed me, read with me. This was hard, since I didn't know anything.\" In 1860, Anna, Maria, and their friend Nadezhda Stasova founded the \"Society for Cheap Lodging and Other Aid to the Residents of Saint Petersburg\", based on", "title": "Anna Filosofova" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pi1 Ursae Minoris Pi Ursae Minoris is a common proper motion binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. The pair have apparent visual magnitudes of +6.58 and +7.31, placing them below the brightness limit of stars that can be readily viewed with the naked eye. They are located about 70 light years from the Sun. The two have an angular separation of 31.4 arc seconds, which corresponds to a physical separation of about 680 AU, and orbit each other with a period of about 13,100 years. Both are solar analogs and are candidate members of the", "title": "Pi1 Ursae Minoris" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Kalmusky David Kalmusky is a Nashville-based record producer, guitarist / multi-instrumentalist, engineer & mixer. David currently resides in Nashville TN, and operates out of Addiction Sound Studios, in Nashville TN. Kalmusky helped design and build Addiction Studios with Chris Huston (Led Zeppelin, The Who) and Owner Jonathan Cain (The Baby’s, Bad English, Journey) Kalmusky's private production & mixing room at Addiction have been featured in publications such as Pro Sound News, Billboard Magazine, GrammyPro.com and several high end audio manufacturers such as Fab Filter, Miktek, and Metric Halo. This private facility has been in operation for Jonathan Cain &", "title": "David Kalmusky" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "music, high-quality video and online strategy, as well as beyond-the-banner, niche online advertising as can be seen from prior ad campaigns run by major brands, including VH1, HBO, Toyota and Ford, on the sites. Blastro Networks Blastro Networks is a web-based company headquartered in Austin, TX, that runs three genre-specific, on-demand, streaming music video websites. With an additional production team outside of Austin in Nashville, TN, Blastro Networks’ websites not only feature music videos from major-label, independent and unsigned artists but also original video series relevant to the music industry, including artist interviews, live performance footage, festival coverage, news and", "title": "Blastro Networks" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "431 and TN-96, and a roundabout two blocks further north which continues the route of TN-96 to the east. US 31 then proceeds out of Franklin and to the northeast. As US 31 passes through Brentwood, the road widens, again to two lanes per side, and intersects with TN-254 at the point where it reaches less than a half of a mile from I-65 once again. At this point, US 31 remains within this distance from I-65 until reaching its split in downtown Nashville, traveling through the sites of the Battle of Franklin and the Battle of Nashville in the", "title": "U.S. Route 31" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lovers Dreamers Fighters Lovers Dreamers Fighters is the sixth solo studio album from Australian singer/songwriter Lo Carmen. It was released on November 9, 2017, by Chiquita Records, on limited edition translucent blue vinyl and digital platforms. It was recorded at Butcher Shoppe, Nashville TN & Welcome to 1979, Nashville TN in sessions over 2016 and 2017. Glide Magazine premiered the first single, “Last Thing I’ll Remember,” noting its “gorgeous twangy pedal steel, sensual vocals, haunting guitar and harmonies, and a drumbeat that conveys a quiet loneliness,” and stating “the album brings together sultry vintage soul and cosmic country sounds for", "title": "Lovers Dreamers Fighters" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blastro Networks Blastro Networks is a web-based company headquartered in Austin, TX, that runs three genre-specific, on-demand, streaming music video websites. With an additional production team outside of Austin in Nashville, TN, Blastro Networks’ websites not only feature music videos from major-label, independent and unsigned artists but also original video series relevant to the music industry, including artist interviews, live performance footage, festival coverage, news and gossip. Blastro, voted “Best of the Web 2007” by \"BusinessWeek\", is an urban-centric site for Hip-Hop, R&B, Pop, Latin and Dance music enthusiasts. Roxwel is an alternative fusion of Rock, Metal and Indie entertainment,", "title": "Blastro Networks" } ]
[ "Cumberland River" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_894
who is the guy who voiced disney channel
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Cameron", "`` Buzz '' Brainard" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Clio, Michigan. Brainard graduated from Clio High School and was educated at Central Michigan University. He married Sandy Brainard and together they have a son, Hank. Cam Brainard Cam \"Buzz\" Brainard (born Cameron Duane Brainard; May 21, 1962) is an American voice actor, narrator, and radio personality, originally from Clio, Michigan. As a voice talent, Brainard is known as the main announcer for the Disney Channel from July 2001 until 2016. He first gained notoriety as the \"smart aleck\" narrator with a cult-following on the syndicated television show \"Maximum Exposure\", also known as \"Max X\" which ran for two", "title": "Cam Brainard" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in numerous related publications. In 1867, for his groundbreaking work in geology, the Geological Society of London awarded George Poulett Scrope the Wollaston Medal – their highest award. The death of Lyell, his lifelong best friend, left him a broken man and he soon followed on 19 January 1876. Judd, in his Academy obituary of George Poulett Scrope, wrote that \"born within a few months of one another, their deaths were separated by less than a year; 'lovely and pleasant in their lives, in their death they were not divided.'\" Many would agree with Judd's statement that Scrope was an", "title": "George Julius Poulett Scrope" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he was a talented handball player, but also practiced karate and recreational archery. In a scenario of extraordinary circumstances, Janković lost citizenship in the newly-formed Federal Republic of Yugoslavia when war broke out in Yugoslav territories due to his father having been born in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The new Yugoslav government listed Janković as a refugee when the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina formally declared independence from Yugoslavia. Since Janković was born in Loznica, he tried to file a complaint to the Committee of Petitions and Appeals to correct his \"refugee\" status, but his complaint was ignored. Due to his", "title": "Saša Janković" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "they cannot be the proximate cause of the latitudinal diversity gradient as they fail to explain why species interactions might be stronger in the tropics. An example of one such hypothesis is the greater intensity of predation and more specialized predators in the tropics has contributed to the increase of diversity in the tropics (Pianka 1966). This intense predation could reduce the importance of competition (see competitive exclusion) and permit greater niche overlap and promote higher richness of prey. However, as discussed above, even if predation is more intense in the tropics (which is not certain), as it cannot be", "title": "Latitudinal gradients in species diversity" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fending her off, the situation devolves into a gunfight. Negan manages to capture Rick and Carl, and prepares to kill Carl. Unfortunately for Negan, the Saviors are ambushed by Ezekiel and forces from the Kingdom as well as Maggie leading a group from Hilltop. Caught off guard by Rick's reinforcements and rapidly losing men, Negan orders a retreat. Once back at the Sanctuary, he questions Eugene as to how Sasha died in the coffin (suspecting foul play on his part) before declaring to the assembled Saviors that they are going to war. Negan appears in the season premiere, \"Mercy,\" when", "title": "Negan" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the world. The disadvantages differ depending on the type of remote laboratory and the topic area. The general disadvantages compared to a proximal (hands on) laboratory are: Current system capabilities include: Remote laboratory Remote laboratory (also known as online laboratory or remote workbench) is the use of telecommunications to remotely conduct real (as opposed to virtual) experiments, at the physical location of the operating technology, whilst the scientist is utilizing technology from a separate geographical location. Remote laboratory comprehends one or more remote experiments. The benefits of remote laboratories are predominantly in engineering education: Researchers from the Labshare describe the", "title": "Remote laboratory" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Doctor Who\" audio dramas \"The Mind's Eye\" and \"The Bride of Peladon\". His voice lowered during filming of the \"Doctor Who\" episodes. He also starred alongside \"Love Actually\" and \"Nanny McPhee\" co-star Colin Firth in the film adaptation of Valerio Massimo Manfredi's historical novel \"The Last Legion\", released in 2007. That same year he voiced the character of Ferb Fletcher in the Disney Channel animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\" alongside \"Love Actually\" co-star Olivia Olson. As of December 2007, he was also working on the filming of the mini series \"Pinocchio\", filmed in Italy. In March 2008 it was announced", "title": "Thomas Brodie-Sangster" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "beat that record, being watched by 2.47 million viewers in the United States. Gravity Falls Gravity Falls is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation for Disney Channel and Disney XD from June 15, 2012, to February 15, 2016. Created by Alex Hirsch, the series follows the adventures of Dipper Pines (voiced by Jason Ritter) and his twin sister Mabel (voiced by Kristen Schaal) who are sent to spend the summer with their great-uncle (or \"Grunkle\") Stan (voiced by Hirsch) in Gravity Falls, a mysterious town full of paranormal forces and supernatural creatures. The kids help Stan", "title": "Gravity Falls" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Right Hand Guy Right Hand Guy is an upcoming animated sitcom slated to premiere on Disney Channel in 2018 or 2019. It stars Steele Stebbins as Jeff Halsey, a boy with a talking right hand. The creator, Dan Lagana, drew inspiration from the \"Oobi\" program while developing the concept. The put pilot was greenlit by Disney Media Networks in July 2016. The first episode has been added to Disney's 2017 lineup. The premiere will be broadcast on Disney Channel. Jeff Halsey is an eccentric pre-teen whose best friend is a clever girl named Katie. When Jeff discovers that his right", "title": "Right Hand Guy" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "love with an Amish boy as Peter goes to war with his family, Stewie starts driving Brian's car and accidentally crashes it, Meg dates Quagmire on her 18th birthday, Chris dates a girl who looks like Lois (voiced by Ellen Page), Quagmire asks Peter and Joe to help him kill his sister's (voiced by Kaitlin Olson) violently abusive boyfriend (voiced by Ralph Garman), Peter befriends a dolphin (voiced by Ricky Gervais), Kevin Swanson (voiced by Scott Grimes) surprisingly returns to Quahog on Thanksgiving, Lois kidnaps Stewie's sick friend, Brian gets a blind girlfriend who hates dogs, James Woods makes a", "title": "Family Guy (season 10)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American Dragon: Jake Long American Dragon: Jake Long is an American animated television series. It was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and created by Jeff Goode. It premiered on Disney Channel January 21, 2005, and ended September 1, 2007. Set in the New York City borough of Manhattan, this animated series tells the story of Jake Long (voiced by Dante Basco), who must balance ordinary adolescence with the power and ability to change into a dragon. When he eventually unlocks his full potential and turns into the American Dragon, he has to overcome obstacles to protect the magical creatures", "title": "American Dragon: Jake Long" } ]
[ "Cameron", "`` Buzz '' Brainard" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3267
when was the first atm installed in uk
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "27 June 1967" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "features. It is widely accepted that the first cash machine was put into use by Barclays Bank in its Enfield Town branch in North London, United Kingdom, on 27 June 1967. This machine was inaugurated by English comedy actor Reg Varney. This instance of the invention is credited to the engineering team led by John Shepherd-Barron of printing firm De La Rue, who was awarded an OBE in the 2005 New Year Honours. Transactions were initiated by inserting paper cheques issued by a teller or cashier, marked with carbon-14 for machine readability and security, which in a later model were", "title": "Automated teller machine" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ketchuptown, South Carolina Ketchuptown is a historic unincorporated community located in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. Ketchuptown is at the intersection of Highways 23 and 99 north of Aynor. Ketchuptown is known to be a small homestead and farming community. During the 1920s farmers in the community about ten miles north of Aynor would say to one another, \"Lets go catch up on the news.\" Every Saturday afternoon would find them at a little country store in Ketchuptown. Highway 99 led east to Loris and southwest to Galivants Ferry. Cool Spring was approximately ten miles away on Highway 23.", "title": "Ketchuptown, South Carolina" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the church re-roofed and re-decorated. It was to be tremendous folly not to have had the work overseen by a master builder. At lunchtime on 8 August 1835, a strange breaking sound could be heard. On looking up people were alarmed to see a crack forming in the dome above the altar. The church was locked up and at 11 pm the whole dome and part of the roof collapsed, damaging much of the interior of the church. Services were moved to Lloyd Street, and the search started for a new site for the church. Father Gillow died in the", "title": "The Hidden Gem" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doctors' plot The Doctors' plot (, \"doctors' case\", also known as the case of doctors-saboteurs (врачи-вредители) or doctors-killers (врачи-убийцы)) was an antisemitic campaign organized by Joseph Stalin. In 1952–1953, a group of predominantly Jewish doctors from Moscow were accused of conspiring to assassinate Soviet leaders. This was later accompanied by publications of anti-Semitic character in the media, which talked about the threats of Zionism and condemned people with Jewish names. Many doctors, officials and others, both Jews and non-Jews, were promptly dismissed from their jobs and arrested. A few weeks after the death of Stalin, the new Soviet leadership stated", "title": "Doctors' plot" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a global optimum that could be different. Metaheuristics use the neighbours of a solution as a way to explore the solutions space, and although they prefer better neighbours, they also accept worse neighbours in order to avoid getting stuck in local optima; they can find the global optimum if run for a long enough amount of time. The probability of making the transition from the current state formula_1 to a candidate new state formula_2 is specified by an \"acceptance probability function\" formula_3, that depends on the energies formula_4 and formula_5 of the two states, and on a global time-varying parameter", "title": "Simulated annealing" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spencer Town Center Historic District The Spencer Town Center Historic District encompasses the historic downtown of Spencer, Massachusetts. When first listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, the district covered centered on Main Street between High and North Streets. A major expansion, the East Main Street – Cherry Street Historic District, added of a predominantly residential area east of the center. The district was expanded twice in 2003, adding residential areas along Grove, Prouty, Pleasant, High, and Main Streets, and industrial areas on Cherry, Wall, and Mechanic Streets, as well as Luther Hill Park. The main period", "title": "Spencer Town Center Historic District" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "when a card is used outside of its respective home network. When a card is used outside the home network, HKD$15–30 is paid for service charge. In Indonesia, banks generally do not charge a fee for ATM usage. However, when an ATM card is used outside the home ATM network, service charge will apply. In Malaysia, ATM usage is free of charge but users may be required to pay a fee when used outside the home network and banks charge a fee of RM 8 to RM 24 annually for a normal savings account. Under Malaysia's Basic Saving Account scheme", "title": "ATM usage fees" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "card readers. Various network activity profiling processes can be applied to attempt to detect this activity. Often ATM vestibules have video surveillance equipment installed in them, which can make identification of the perpetrator and method easier. ATM industry groups counsel cardholders to take precautions when entering their PIN into any device. Customers are also advised to avoid an ATM if strangers are standing next to it (especially if they do not move after being asked), be careful of ATMs which appear out of the ordinary (such as having unusual instructions attached), to never enter a PIN more than twice (to", "title": "Lebanese loop" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1996 and Liberty Farms was renamed Wild Adventures. Wild Adventures expanded with Splash Island Water Park in 2002. The Buescher family purchased a botanical garden and theme park called Cypress Gardens in 2004. Due to damage from three Hurricanes and a financial struggle in repairing Cypress Gardens the Buescher family were forced to sell Wild Adventures to Herschend Family Entertainment in 2007. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' \"Monthly Labor Review\", the first automated teller machine (ATM) was installed at a C&S Bank in Valdosta in 1971. That ATM was preceded by one installed in Rockville Centre, New York", "title": "Valdosta, Georgia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was first operated on the M25 in the SouthWest quadrant before the section went live with a variable speed limit. By March 2006, the Highways Agency aimed to have MIDAS installed on more than of the English motorway network. Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling, usually abbreviated to MIDAS, is a distributed network of traffic sensors, mainly inductive loops, (trialling at the moment radar technology by Wavetronix and magneto-resistive wireless sensors by Clearview Intelligence) which are designed to alert the local RCC (Regional Control Centre) to traffic flow and average speeds and in ATM", "title": "Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been installed at the drop off location so that passengers avoid the heat and rain when they arrive at the terminal building. In one corner of the terminal, ATM Center also food court are now built. To add to the beauty and comfort for the passengers, around the terminal has been planted with trees and green grass. In total, the rehabilitation and expansion of the terminal building cost around Rp 16 billion. A new terminal building is planned to be constructed. It is predicted to start by the end of 2016. The new airport terminal is slated to be the", "title": "Mopah International Airport" } ]
[ "27 June 1967" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_208
who did sweeney todd meet on the ship back to london
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Anthony Hope" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for Best Art Direction. Carter was herself nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and Depp received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Although it was not an outstanding financial success in North America, it performed well worldwide, and produced a soundtrack album and DVD releases. In 1846, Benjamin Barker, a barber, arrives in London, accompanied by sailor Anthony Hope. Fifteen years earlier, he was falsely convicted and exiled by the corrupt Judge Turpin, who lusted after Barker's wife Lucy. Barker adopts the alias \"Sweeney Todd\" and returns to", "title": "Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for Best Art Direction. Carter was herself nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and Depp received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Although it was not an outstanding financial success in North America, it performed well worldwide, and produced a soundtrack album and DVD releases. In 1846, Benjamin Barker, a barber, arrives in London, accompanied by sailor Anthony Hope. Fifteen years earlier, he was falsely convicted and exiled by the corrupt Judge Turpin, who lusted after Barker's wife Lucy. Barker adopts the alias \"Sweeney Todd\" and returns to", "title": "Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "football (soccer) club Manurewa AFC who play in the Lotto Sport Italia NRFL Division 1A are based in Manurewa. The Manurewa Marlins are based in Manurewa. Manurewa has a number of Primary Schools in its zone: Intermediate schools: Secondary schools: Manurewa Manurewa is a major suburb in South Auckland, New Zealand. It was part of Manukau City before the creation of the Auckland super city in 2010. It is located south of the Manukau City Centre, and southeast of Auckland CBD. \"Manurewa\" is Māori for \"drifting kite\". The name refers to a kite flying competition where a kite line was", "title": "Manurewa" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to monitor carriers' safety management practices and controls. Colorado Avalanche Information Center Colorado Division of Aeronautics Alamosa, Aurora, Boulder, Brush, Colorado Springs, Delta, Denver, Durango, Englewood, Frisco, Fort Collins, Fort Morgan, Glenwood Springs, Grand Junction, Greeley, Lamar, Limon, Longmont, Montrose, Pueblo, Rocky Ford, Springfield, Sterling, Trinidad, Vail, and Walsenburg Colorado Department of Transportation The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT, pronounced See Dot) is the principal department of the Colorado state government that administers state government transportation responsibilities in the state. CDOT is responsible for maintaining 9,144 mile highway system, including 3,429 bridges with over 28 billion vehicle miles of travel", "title": "Colorado Department of Transportation" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the player character is killed. He admitted to thinking the game may have been too simple as a result, and promised that \"if [they] were to make a sequel, I think it would be more complex, especially toward the end\". Sokal wrote the game much as he typically wrote comics: first writing a linear story, then rendering it frame-by-frame as a storyboard. His guiding principle was to make \"the kind of adventure that you no longer get these days, an adventure out of the early 20th century\". The challenge for Sokal was making this adventure interactive; in that regard, he", "title": "Amerzone" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Wehrmacht's total tank strength. Although in service by early 1939, in time for the occupation of Czechoslovakia, at the start of the war the majority of German armor was made up of obsolete Panzer Is and Panzer IIs. The Panzer I in particular had already proved inferior to Soviet tanks, such as the T-26, during the Spanish Civil War. When Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, its armored corps was composed of 1,445 Panzer Is, 1,223 Panzer IIs, 98 Panzer IIIs and 211 Panzer IVs; the more modern vehicles amounted to less than 10% of Germany's armored", "title": "Panzer IV" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Todd Richards (snowboarder) Todd Richards (born December 28, 1969) is a snowboarder from Paxton, Massachusetts. Richards is regarded as an influential free style snowboarder, who helped introduce \"skate style\" at a time when the sport was mainly influenced by alpine racing events. Richards won two US Open halfpipe titles. He was a member of the 1998 US Olympic Halfpipe Team. He published an autobiography, \"P3: Parks, Pipes, and Powder\" in 2003. He produces a series of webisodes entitled Todcasts for Quiksilver and has been NBC's official color announcer of snowboarding, having done color commentary for the Torino, Vancouver, and Sochi", "title": "Todd Richards (snowboarder)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "June 26, 1976, and winning a Juno Award for the band. Gilder and McCulloch subsequently left the band to pursue solo careers. Gilder subsequently had hits with \"Hot Child in the City\", \"Here Comes the Night\" and \"(You Really) Rock Me\". Clark Perry was brought in to replace Gilder on vocals, and Skip Prest replaced McCulloch on guitar. Though he did record a second version of Roxy Roller, Perry did not work out, however, and was replaced within a few months by then 15-year-old Bryan Adams. The new lineup recorded Sweeney Todd's second album, \"If Wishes Were Horses\". However, that", "title": "Sweeney Todd (band)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I’m Around,' sung protectively to Mrs. Lovett by her young aide, Tobias Ragg\". Not While I'm Around (Sweeney Todd) \"Not While I'm Around\" is a song from the Stephen Sondheim musical \"\". It is a duet between Tobias Ragg and Mrs. Lovett. \"Sweeney Todd\" opened on Broadway in 1979. In the pie shop that Mrs. Lovett owns, she has taken in young Tobias, who was homeless, to be her helper. Tobias expresses suspicions about Sweeney Todd and states his desire to protect Mrs. Lovett, whom he has come to view as a mother figure. Mrs. Lovett is revealed to be", "title": "Not While I'm Around (Sweeney Todd)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The String of Pearls The String of Pearls: A Romance is the title of a fictional story first published as a penny dreadful serial from 1846–47. The main antagonist of the story is Sweeney Todd, \"the Demon Barber of Fleet Street\", who here makes his literary debut. Todd is a barber who murders his customers and turns their bodies over to Mrs. Lovett, his partner in crime, who bakes their flesh into meat pies. His barber shop is situated in Fleet Street, London, next to St. Dunstan's church, and is connected to Lovett's pie shop in nearby Bell Yard by", "title": "The String of Pearls" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After his recovery, Richard is attacked on the road and kidnapped. He is taken aboard a pirate ship, the \"Black Moll\". There is a fight with a brigantine, in which the pirate ship sinks. Volume Four In the fourth volume, the protagonist continues to meet with sudden reversals of fortune. Richard is rescued and befriended by the captain of the brigantine, John Paul, who is sailing to Solway. In Scotland, John Paul is shunned, and vows to turn his back on his country. They take a post chaise to London, and in Windsor meet Horace Walpole. In London they are", "title": "Richard Carvel" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "part of their Live from Lincoln Center series and was first aired on September 26, 2014. This production transferred to London Coliseum Theatre for 13 performances from March 30 through April 12, 2015. The cast included original members like Terfel, Thompson and Quast, as well as new actors like John Owen-Jones and Rosalie Craig. David Cuevas produced the first Mexican production of Sweeney Todd. Opened on July 7, 2018, at the Foro Cultural Coyoacanense's starring Lupita Sandoval and Beto Torres along with José Andrés Mojica, Mario Beller, Eduardo Ibarra, Alejandra Desiderio, Sonia Monroy, Daniel Paéz and Adrian Mejia. A of", "title": "Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street" } ]
[ "Anthony Hope" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1942
where do dark elves live in norse mythology
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Svartalfheim" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Svartálfar In Norse mythology, svartálfar (O.N. \"black elves\", \"swarthy elves\", sing. svartálfr), also called myrkálfar (\"dark elves\", \"dusky elves\", \"murky elves\", sing. myrkálfr), are beings who dwell in Svartalfheim (\"Svartálf[a]heimr\", \"home of the black-elves\"). Both the svartálfar and Svartálfaheimr are primarily attested in the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. Scholars have noted that the svartálfar appear to be synonymous with the dwarfs and potentially also the dökkálfar (\"dark elves\"). As dwarfs, the home of the svartálfar could possibly be another description for \"Niðavellir\" (\"dark fields\"). The \"svartálfar\" are almost only attested in the \"Prose Edda\"", "title": "Svartálfar" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Elves (Marvel Comics) There are many fictional Elves appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The most common of the Elves are the Dark Elves of Svartalfheim and the Light Elves of Alfheim that are based on the elves of Norse mythology. They frequently appear in stories featuring the superhero Thor. The Dark Elves appear in the 2013 Marvel Studios film \"\". Bright-Elves first appeared in \"Thor\" #277 (Nov. 1978) and were created by Roy Thomas, John Buscema and Tom Palmer. None of the small crowd of Bright-Elves who appear in that issue are named. Dark Elves first", "title": "Elves (Marvel Comics)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Svartálfar In Norse mythology, svartálfar (O.N. \"black elves\", \"swarthy elves\", sing. svartálfr), also called myrkálfar (\"dark elves\", \"dusky elves\", \"murky elves\", sing. myrkálfr), are beings who dwell in Svartalfheim (\"Svartálf[a]heimr\", \"home of the black-elves\"). Both the svartálfar and Svartálfaheimr are primarily attested in the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. Scholars have noted that the svartálfar appear to be synonymous with the dwarfs and potentially also the dökkálfar (\"dark elves\"). As dwarfs, the home of the svartálfar could possibly be another description for \"Niðavellir\" (\"dark fields\"). The \"svartálfar\" are almost only attested in the \"Prose Edda\"", "title": "Svartálfar" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "here as well. The city of Ashbringer, also known as the Great Bellows and the Chorus of Ringing Anvils, is located in the dwarven realm of Nidavellir. \"Svartalfheim\" is a realm of chaotic neutral dark elves; the goddess Eilistraee dwells there. These dark elves are foes of the Ysgardian dwarves. \"Brassberg,\" the realm of the draconic god Aasterinian, is found here as well. Ysgard is derived from the realm of Asgard in Norse mythology. Ysgard Ysgard is the Outer Plane of Chaotic Neutral / Chaotic Good alignment in the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game. It is also called \"Asgard\", \"Gladsheim\"", "title": "Ysgard" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SR 56 continuing towards the southeast. SR 350 had its beginning in 1931 when it was designated, by Indiana State Highway Commission, from Milan to Aurora. By September 1932 SR 350 was extended west to an intersection with SR 29 (now US 421), in Osgood. The road was moved to its modern routing between Sparta and north of Milan between 1956 and 1957. Between 1957 and 1959 the road was rerouted around Mount Sinai onto the modern routing. At the same time the road was paved between the eastern in of the reroute and Wilmington was paved. The rest of", "title": "Indiana State Road 350" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "They are an integral part of the Sahyadris range within Nashik. These peaks are visible from a greater part of the district and form prominent landmarks. The highest of them is Dhodap (1,451 metres). Dhodap hill is third highest hill peak in Maharashtra after Kalsubai and Salher and 29th highest peak in Western Ghats. At the eastern side of this range lies the Chanvad range. It lies south of the city of Nashik and is significant for the Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple located near the range.The northern face of the range is the birthplace of India's 2nd longest river Godavari.The southern", "title": "Geography of Nashik District" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Ike & Tina Turner\", but Ike was paid $20,000 to stay away from the studio, and only Tina Turner's vocals would be used on the record. The track was recorded using Spector's \"Wall of Sound\" production technique, cost a then-unheard-of $22,000, and required 21 session musicians and 21 background vocalists. Due to Spector's perfectionism in the studio, he made Tina Turner sing the song over and over for several hours until he felt he had the perfect vocal take for the song. She recalled, \"I must have sung that 500,000 times. I was drenched with sweat. I had to take", "title": "River Deep – Mountain High" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the mid 1980s the \"War\" between the UWA and EMLL had cooled off enough for \"Los Misionerios\" to actually wrestle on the EMLL 53rd Anniversary Show, losing a trios \"Luchas de Apuestas\" to Ringo Mendoza, Américo Rocca and Tony Salazar. Los Misionerios regained the UWA World Trios Championship in 1987 defeating \"Los Villanos\" (Villano III, Villano IV and Villano V), after what was considered the \"peak\" of \"Los Misionerios\". With an influx of other popular trios both in the UWA and in Mexico in general \"Los Misioneros\" days on the top of the Trios scene came to an end, which", "title": "El Texano" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were offered a space within state cultural networks. The lack of resources to purchase the electronic equipment to produce beats and tracks gives Cuban rap a raw feel that paralleled that of \"old school\" music in the US. Special Period The Special Period in Time of Peace () in Cuba was an extended period of economic crisis that began in 1989 primarily due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and, by extension, the Comecon. The economic depression of the Special Period was at its most severe in the early to mid-1990s before slightly declining in severity towards the end", "title": "Special Period" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "starts to appear for the belief that elves might steal human babies and replace them with changelings. By the end of the medieval period, \"elf\" was increasingly being supplanted by the French loan-word \"fairy\". An example is Geoffrey Chaucer's satirical tale \"Sir Thopas\", where the title character sets out in quest of the \"elf-queen\", who dwells in the \"countree of the Faerie\". Evidence for elf-beliefs in medieval Scandinavia outside Iceland is very sparse, but the Icelandic evidence is uniquely rich. For a long time, views about elves in Old Norse mythology were defined by Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, which talks", "title": "Elf" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elves, Humans, Goblins, Orcs, Chaos, Skaven, and Lizardmen. With a subsequent patch, Dark Elves were added to the game as a playable race. On 14 November 2007, the Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, and Xbox 360 versions were announced. These were subsequently released, and followed very closely the tabletop rules at that time. On 28 October 2010, Cyanide Studios released the Legendary Edition of \"Blood Bowl\" for PC only, called Blood Bowl: Legendary Edition. The game includes a reworked interface in the menu screens and a large number of new races added to the game, including Undead, Khemri, Norse, Elves, Halfling,", "title": "Blood Bowl" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "appears to be contiguous with 'ordinary' land. Thomas the Rhymer might, on being taken by the Queen of Faerie, be taken on a road like one leading to Heaven or Hell. This is not exclusive to English or French folklore. In Norse mythology, Elfland (Alfheim) was also the name of what today is the Swedish province of Bohuslän. In the sagas, it said that the people of this petty kingdom were more beautiful than other people, as they were related to the elves, showing that not only the territory was associated with elves, but also the race of its people.", "title": "Parallel universes in fiction" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tyr (album) Tyr () (stylized as ᛏᛉᚱ) is the 15th studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in August 1990 by I.R.S. Records. The album title, and several song titles, allude to Norse mythology, which led many to call \"Tyr\" a concept album, although bassist Neil Murray dispelled that in 2005, stating that while many of the songs may seem loosely related, very little of the album has to do with mythology and it was not intended to be a concept recording. In Norse mythology, Týr is the god of single combat and heroic glory, and the son", "title": "Tyr (album)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to an invasion of Naggaroth: while he was aware that the High Elves could likely destroy the Dark Elves in their weakened state, he feared that such a bloody and bitter war would leave so many dead that the extinction of the Elven race would be assured. For the sake of his people's survival, he chose to leave the Dark Elves be and not continue the war. After many years of raiding by Norse tribes, the Elves began to hear of the human Empire in the Old World, and became uneasy. Bel-Hathor decreed that no human would be allowed to", "title": "High Elves (Warhammer)" } ]
[ "Svartalfheim" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4946
the ideology known as the open fields doctrine was first enunciated in the case of
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Hester v. United States" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Open-fields doctrine The open-fields doctrine (also open-field doctrine or open-fields rule), in the U.S. law of criminal procedure, is the legal doctrine that a \"warrantless search of the area outside a property owner's curtilage\" does not violate the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. However, \"unless there is some other legal basis for the search,\" such a search \"must exclude the home and any adjoining land (such as a yard) that is within an enclosure or otherwise protected from public scrutiny.\" The open fields doctrine was first articulated by the U.S. Supreme Court in \"Hester v. United States\", which", "title": "Open-fields doctrine" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Open-fields doctrine The open-fields doctrine (also open-field doctrine or open-fields rule), in the U.S. law of criminal procedure, is the legal doctrine that a \"warrantless search of the area outside a property owner's curtilage\" does not violate the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. However, \"unless there is some other legal basis for the search,\" such a search \"must exclude the home and any adjoining land (such as a yard) that is within an enclosure or otherwise protected from public scrutiny.\" The open fields doctrine was first articulated by the U.S. Supreme Court in \"Hester v. United States\", which", "title": "Open-fields doctrine" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "search\", proclaimed the Court, \"even if it happens to disclose nothing but the bottom of a turntable.\" Similarly, \"open fields\" such as pastures, open water, and woods may be searched without a warrant, on the ground that conduct occurring therein would have no reasonable expectation of privacy. The doctrine was first articulated by the Court in \"Hester v. United States\" (1924), which stated that \"the special protection accorded by the Fourth Amendment to the people in their 'persons, houses, papers, and effects,' is not extended to the open fields.\" In \"Oliver v. United States\" (1984), the police ignored a \"no", "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "man / human and he postulates that definitions of sex/gender were historically different and changeable. This argument has been challenged by some historians of science, notably Katharine Park and Robert A. Nye; Monica Green, and Heinz-Jürgen Voss, who reject the suggestion that ancient descriptions show a homogenous model, the one-sex model which then mutated in the 18th century to a two-sex model. They encourage a more differentiated perception that makes clear that gender theories of natural philosophy as well as biology and medicine, are embedded and constructed in certain social contexts. Thomas W. Laqueur Thomas Walter Laqueur (born September 6,", "title": "Thomas W. Laqueur" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "like billboards, newspaper and magazine adverts, catalogues and posters, the usual language of communication is French. On occasion to give a local flavour, it is written in part in Luxembourgish. Public signage is usually in French, with occasional markings in Luxembourgish, German and/or English. For television commercials broadcasting on RTL, if the advert is for an international product or service like a car or a television, it is entirely in French. However, if it is a domestic product or service like for example like mineral water or Luxair, the spoken language is in Luxembourgish with the taglines in French, or", "title": "Multilingualism in Luxembourg" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the telepathic waves, the Doctor contacts Rose, instructing her how to alter the machinery to affect adults rather than children. The newly created Balor, missing a part of his soul, is mad and ungovernable, wreaking havoc throughout the house. Peyne frees the Doctor, blaming him. 'Balor' takes Morton's mind and revenges himself on Peyne. Before 'Morton-Balor' can attack the Doctor, Ali and Rose succeed in changing the settings on the alien transmitter. The village children wake and the adults dream, starving Balor of imagination and shrinking him until the neuroses of the adults become so trivial he ceases to", "title": "The Nightmare of Black Island" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Buried at Milton Cemetery, Milton, MA and his tombstone was designed by his friends Stanford White and Augustus Saint-Gaudens. See here: Platt and other friends organized a memorial exhibition at the St. Botolph Club, held in 1891. The paintings of Bunker's early maturity in New York (ca. 1880-82) were often marine subjects, featuring a series of beached boats, painted on Long Island. In these he followed the standard academic practice of first painting loose, preparatory sketches (\"Beached\", ca. 1881-2) prior to more conventionally finished exhibition pieces. The early portraits (\"Portrait of Walter Griffin\", 1881, Portland Museum of Art) also evidence", "title": "Dennis Miller Bunker" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Shanghai because the factory is still very profitable. As the Japanese begin bombing Shanghai, Sufen, her mother-in-law, and the baby travel to the countryside to live in the family farm with with Zhongliang's father and younger brother Zhongmin. This brother, Zhongmin, is a village schoolteacher by day and a fighter in the guerrilla resistance by night. Hearing that the Japanese are arresting the literate intelligentsia (\"because they know right from wrong\"), Zhongmin and three of his friends escape into the mountains. The Japanese soldiers oppress the rural Chinese, requisitioning their rice and their cattle and forcing them, even the", "title": "The Spring River Flows East" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "related to the Anti-Injunction Act, a federal statute which prohibits federal courts from issuing injunctions which stay lawsuits that are pending in state courts. Title 28, United States Code, Section 2283 reads: A court of the United States may not grant an injunction to stay proceedings in a State court except as expressly authorized by Act of Congress, or where necessary in aid of its jurisdiction, or to protect or effectuate its judgments. Rooker–Feldman doctrine The \"Rooker–Feldman\" doctrine is a rule of civil procedure enunciated by the United States Supreme Court in two cases, \"Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.\", and", "title": "Rooker–Feldman doctrine" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In some cases—e.g., \"Gonzales v. Carhart\" or \"Crawford v. Marion County Election Board\", a facial challenge has been rejected with either the court or concurring Justices intimating that the upheld statute might be vulnerable to an as-applied challenge. In First Amendment cases, another type of facial challenge is enunciated in the overbreadth doctrine. If a statute reaches to include substantially protected conduct and speech in relation to the legitimate reach of the statute, then it is overbroad and thus void on its face. As discussed above, one primary distinction between the two methods of challenging legislation in court is that", "title": "Facial challenge" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "care (as opposed to driving too quickly at a \"smartish pace\") so it was the defendant's negligence that really caused the accident. The doctrine became known as the \"last clear chance\" or \"Last Opportunity rule\" doctrine: if the defendant did not take the opportunity of using reasonable care to take the last clear chance to avoid injury, the contributory negligence of the plaintiff is not a bar to recovery. Davies v Mann Davies v. Mann, 152 Eng. Rep. 588 (1842), was an English case that contained the first formulation of the \"last clear chance\" doctrine in negligence law. The case", "title": "Davies v Mann" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "body and there depositing germs to develop and produce disease. He ransacked the whole realm of nature and brought together a great mass of evidence to prove this theory which he maintained, notwithstanding its unpopularity and prejudice to his professional success, with all the ardor of absolute conviction. He pointed out that man, not withstanding his superior nature and possession of a soul, was subjected to the same laws as the lower animals. He enunciated the doctrine of universal parasitism. He argued convincingly from the known to the unknown, and declared prophetically that while the minute animalculae could not then", "title": "John Crawford (physician)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doctrine to resolve a case that could have been resolved more satisfactorily using other legal principles. He argued for very limited use of the Christian Doctrine based on the following reasons: The Nash & Cibinic Report after reporting on several early 1990 Christian Doctrine cases wrote: G. L. Christian & Associates v. United States G.L. Christian and associates v. United States (375 U.S. 954, 84 S.Ct. 444, 11 L. Ed.2d 314 (1963)) is a 1963 United States Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) court case which has become known as the Christian Doctrine. The case held that standard clauses established by regulations", "title": "G. L. Christian & Associates v. United States" } ]
[ "Hester v. United States" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1230
where do cardiac impulses originate in the heart
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "sinoatrial node" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Electrical conduction system of the heart The electrical conduction system of the heart transmits signals generated usually by the sinoatrial node to cause contraction of the heart muscle. The pacemaking signal generated in the sinoatrial node travels through the right atrium to the atrioventricular node, along the Bundle of His and through bundle branches to cause contraction of the heart muscle. This signal stimulates contraction first of the right and left atrium, and then the right and left ventricles. This process allows blood to be pumped throughout the body. The conduction system consists of specialised heart muscle cells, and is", "title": "Electrical conduction system of the heart" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "different timing than usual and can be responsible for poorly coordinated contraction. Conditions that increase automaticity include sympathetic nervous system stimulation and hypoxia. The resulting heart rhythm depends on where the first signal begins: If it is the sinoatrial node, the rhythm remains normal but rapid; if it is an ectopic focus, many types of dysrhythmia may ensue. Re-entrant arrhythmias occur when an electrical impulse recurrently travels in a tight circle within the heart, rather than moving from one end of the heart to the other and then stopping. Every cardiac cell is able to transmit impulses of excitation in", "title": "Heart arrhythmia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sinoatrial arrest Sinoatrial arrest (also known as sinus arrest or sinus pause) is a medical condition wherein the sinoatrial node of the heart transiently ceases to generate the electrical impulses that normally stimulate the myocardial tissues to contract and thus the heart to beat. It is defined as lasting from 2.0 seconds to several minutes. Since the heart contains multiple pacemakers, this interruption of the cardiac cycle generally lasts only a few seconds before another part of the heart, such as the atrio-ventricular junction or the ventricles, begins pacing and restores the heart action. This condition can be detected on", "title": "Sinoatrial arrest" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the cardiovascular centre and cause it to increase the rate of impulses sent to the sinoatrial node, or pacemaker, resulting in faster and stronger cardiac muscle contraction and thus increasing the heart rate. Cardiovascular centre The cardiovascular centre is a part of the human brain responsible for the regulation of the rate at which the heart beats through the nervous and endocrine systems. It is found in the medulla oblongata. Normally, the heart beats without nervous control, but in some situations (e.g., exercise, body trauma), the cardiovascular centre is responsible for altering the rate at which the heart beats. It", "title": "Cardiovascular centre" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the crista terminalis, and anteriorly, via the interatrial septum. Contraction of heart muscle cells requires depolarization and repolarization of their cell membranes. Movement of ions across cell membranes causes these events. The cardiac conduction system (and AV node part of it) coordinates myocyte mechanical activity. A wave of excitation spreads out from the sinoatrial node through the atria along specialized conduction channels. This activates the AV node. The atrioventricular node delays impulses by approximately 0.09s. This delay in the cardiac pulse is extremely important: It ensures that the atria have ejected their blood into the ventricles first before the ventricles", "title": "Atrioventricular node" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "length of the interruption of cardiac activity. If the next available pacemaker takes over, it is in the following order: Treatment includes stop medications that suppress the sinus node (beta blocker, Calcium channel blocker, digitalis); may need pacing. Sinoatrial arrest Sinoatrial arrest (also known as sinus arrest or sinus pause) is a medical condition wherein the sinoatrial node of the heart transiently ceases to generate the electrical impulses that normally stimulate the myocardial tissues to contract and thus the heart to beat. It is defined as lasting from 2.0 seconds to several minutes. Since the heart contains multiple pacemakers, this", "title": "Sinoatrial arrest" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sinoatrial node (SAN). These cells, unlike most other cells within the heart, can spontaneously produce action potentials. These action potentials travel along the cell membrane (sarcolemma), as impulses, passing from one cell to the next through channels, in structures known as gap junctions. The speed of conduction of the action potential varies at different parts of the heart (for more information, see electrical conduction system of the heart). This is important as it means that once the atria have contracted, there is a slight delay which enables the ventricles to fill with blood before they contract. Certain regions of the", "title": "Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "vary depending on the size of the muscle cell. During treppe (or summation) contraction muscles do not start at maximum efficiency; instead they achieve increased strength of contraction due to repeated stimuli. Tetanus involves a sustained contraction of muscles due to a series of rapid stimuli, which can continue until the muscles fatigue. Isometric contractions are skeletal muscle contractions that do not cause movement of the muscle. However, isotonic contractions are skeletal muscle contractions that do cause movement. Specialized cardiomyocytes located in the sinoatrial node are responsible for generating the electrical impulses that control the heart rate. These electrical impulses", "title": "Myocyte" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ventricle. The sinoatrial node, often known as the \"cardiac pacemaker\", is the point of origin for producing a wave of electrical impulses that stimulates atrial contraction by creating an action potential across myocardium cells. Impulses of the wave are delayed upon reaching the AV node, which acts as a gate to slow and to coordinate the electrical current before it is conducted below the atria and through the circuits known as the bundle of His and the Purkinje fibers—all which stimulate contractions of both ventricles. The programmed delay at the AV node also provides time for blood volume to flow", "title": "Cardiac cycle" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ventricles begin to fall significantly, and thereafter the atria begin refilling as blood returns to flow into the right atrium (from the vena cavae) and into the left atrium (from the pulmonary veins). As the ventricles begin to relax, the mitral and tricuspid valves open again, and the completed cycle returns to ventricular diastole and a new \"Start\" of the cardiac cycle. Throughout the cardiac cycle, blood pressure increases and decreases. The movements of cardiac muscle are coordinated by a series of electrical impulses produced by specialised pacemaker cells found within the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node. Cardiac muscle", "title": "Cardiac cycle" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to Detskoye Selo (meaning Children's Village). Its name was further changed in 1937 to Pushkin to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the death of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. The town contains an ensemble of the 18th century \"Tsarskoye Selo\". This museum complex includes the Catherine Palace, Alexander Palace and other buildings and associated parks; it is a major tourist attraction of the area and is included in the list of monuments protected by the UNESCO. The town is located on the Neva Lowland, on the left bank of the river Neva. The landscape is quite varied and contains hills,", "title": "Pushkin, Saint Petersburg" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Folds received a 2002 Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) Gold Record award for Ben Folds Five's \"Whatever and Ever Amen\" (1998). He was inducted into the North Carolina Music Hall of Fame in 2011. October 29, 2015, Folds was initiated as an honorary brother of the men's music fraternity Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia at the University of Miami. On August 21, 2018 Folds received a star on the Music City Walk of Fame in Nashville, TN. Ben Folds Benjamin Scott Folds (born September 12, 1966) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. From 1995 to 2000, Folds was the", "title": "Ben Folds" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Birk (2 episodes), and Hamilton Camp (2 episodes). Maria Parkinson and Allison Janney played Chick and Eddie's wives in 2 episodes, though any continuity for their characters beyond the role of \"wife\" was deliberately ignored. Making one-time appearances in the series were Courteney Cox, Joe Flaherty, Penelope Ann Miller, Catherine O'Hara and Michael McKean. As well, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Wendie Jo Sperber and David L. Lander all appeared as guests in the pilot. A pilot for the series, then called \"Partners In Life\", was shown on August 31, 1990. In this pilot, Kevin Pollak (who would play Chick Morton in", "title": "Morton & Hayes" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Roosevelt created the Office of War Information (OWI). This mid-level agency joined a host of other wartime agencies, including the War and State Departments, in the dissemination of war information and propaganda. Officials at OWI used numerous tools to communicate to the American public. These included Hollywood movie studios, radio stations and printing presses. The Writers' War Board was privately organized for the purposes of propaganda and often acted as liaison between the government and the writers. Many of the writers involved regarded their efforts as superior to governmental propaganda, as they regarded their material as bolder and more responsive", "title": "American propaganda during World War II" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fossil. Jefferson reported that the bones had been found by saltpeter workers. He gave the cave owner's name as Frederic Crower. Correspondence between Jefferson and Colonel Stuart, who sent him the bones, indicates that the cave was located about five miles from Stuart's home and that it contained saltpeter vats. An investigation of property ownership records revealed 'Frederic Crower' to be an apparent misspelling of the name Frederic Gromer. Organ Cave was never owned by Gromer, but Haynes Cave was. Two letters written by Tristram Patton, the subsequent owner of Haynes Cave, indicate that this cave was located in Monroe", "title": "Megalonyx" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ms to pass through the node. This pause is critical to heart function, as it allows the atrial cardiomyocytes to complete their contraction that pumps blood into the ventricles before the impulse is transmitted to the cells of the ventricle itself. With extreme stimulation by the SA node, the AV node can transmit impulses maximally at 220 per minute. This establishes the typical maximum heart rate in a healthy young individual. Damaged hearts or those stimulated by drugs can contract at higher rates, but at these rates, the heart can no longer effectively pump blood. Arising from the AV node,", "title": "Cardiac physiology" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cemil Topuzlu Professor Cemil Topuzlu (18 March 1866 – 25 January 1958), also known as Cemil Pasha, was a leading surgeon in Turkey who was internationally recognized for his pioneering work in several areas, including open chest cardiac massage, and described in several papers published in Ottoman Turkish (later in modern Turkish), French and German. On 27 August 1903, one of his patients undergoing external urethrotomy under chloroform anaesthesia developed cardiac arrest, and he performed open chest cardiac massage. He also defined the \"Do not resuscitate\" code in cases involving serious heart disease and other diseases, where life expectancy is", "title": "Cemil Topuzlu" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nilsen Research Labs in Illinois. Shortly thereafter, he started his own company, Boykin-Fruth Inc. The firm Boykin-Fruth, Inc., would collaborate on a number of projects. Boykin patented 28 electronic devices. One of his early inventions was an improved wire resistor, which had reduced inductance and reactance, due to the physical arrangement of the wire. Other notable inventions include a variable resistor used in guided missiles . Boykin's most famous invention was likely a control unit for the artificial cardiac pacemaker. The device essentially uses electrical impulses to maintain a regular heartbeat. Boykin died of heart failure in Chicago of 1982.", "title": "Otis Boykin" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "controls the rate of contraction for the entire heart muscle because its cells have the quickest rate of spontaneous depolarization, thus they initiate action potentials the quickest. The action potential generated by the SA node passes down the electrical conduction system of the heart, and depolarizes the other potential pacemaker cells (AV node) to initiate action potentials before these other cells have had a chance to generate their own spontaneous action potential, thus they contract and propagate electrical impulses to the pace set by the cells of the SA node. This is the normal conduction of electrical activity in the", "title": "Cardiac pacemaker" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "often reverse a cardiac arrest, but without such intervention, death is all but certain. In certain cases, cardiac arrest is an anticipated outcome of a serious illness where death is expected. Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) occur when the heart abruptly begins to beat in an abnormal or irregular rhythm (arrhythmia). Without organized electrical activity in the heart muscle, there is no consistent contraction of the ventricles, which results in the heart's inability to generate an adequate cardiac output (forward pumping of blood from heart to rest of the body). There are many different types of", "title": "Cardiac arrest" } ]
[ "sinoatrial node" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1383
who led the great sioux uprising in 1862
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Shakopee", "Big Eagle", "Wabasha", "Little Crow" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dakota War of 1862 The Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux Uprising, Dakota Uprising, the Sioux Outbreak of 1862, the Dakota Conflict, the U.S.–Dakota War of 1862 or Little Crow's War, was an armed conflict between the United States and several bands of Dakota (also known as the eastern 'Sioux'). It began on August 17, 1862, along the Minnesota River in southwest Minnesota, four years after its admission as a state. Throughout the late 1850s in the lead-up to the war, treaty violations by the United States and late or unfair annuity payments by Indian agents caused", "title": "Dakota War of 1862" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "called the Sioux Uprising of 1862 in older authorities and popular texts) was the first major armed engagement between the U.S. and the Sioux. After six weeks of fighting in Minnesota, led mostly by Chief Taoyateduta (aka, Little Crow), records conclusively show that more than 500 U.S. soldiers and settlers died in the conflict, though many more may have died in small raids or after being captured. The number of Sioux dead in the uprising is mostly undocumented, but after the war, 303 Sioux were convicted of murder and rape by U.S. military tribunals and sentenced to death. Most of", "title": "American Indian Wars" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dakota War of 1862 The Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux Uprising, Dakota Uprising, the Sioux Outbreak of 1862, the Dakota Conflict, the U.S.–Dakota War of 1862 or Little Crow's War, was an armed conflict between the United States and several bands of Dakota (also known as the eastern 'Sioux'). It began on August 17, 1862, along the Minnesota River in southwest Minnesota, four years after its admission as a state. Throughout the late 1850s in the lead-up to the war, treaty violations by the United States and late or unfair annuity payments by Indian agents caused", "title": "Dakota War of 1862" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Big Eagle Big Eagle (Dakota: Waŋbdí Táŋka, c. 1827 – 1906) was the leader of a band of Mdewakanton Dakota Sioux in Minnesota. In 1862 he and his band joined Taoyateduta and took part in a Sioux uprising. He eventually surrendered. Waŋbdí Táŋka, also known as Jerome Big Eagle, was born in 1827 at Black Dog village, in present-day Eagan, Minnesota. He succeeded his father, Máza Ȟóta (Grey Iron) in 1857. He along with the other chiefs and headmen went to Washington in 1858 on treaty business. In the spring of 1862, Wamditanka, Little Crow and Traveling Hail were candidates", "title": "Big Eagle" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Cheyenne natives, killing women and children as well as warriors. There were few survivors of the massacre. In July 1862, settlers fought against Santee Sioux in Minnesota. Because the war absorbed so many government resources, the annuities owed to the Santee Sioux in Minnesota were not paid on time in the summer of 1862. In addition, Long Trader Sibley refused the Santee Sioux access to food until the funds were delivered. In frustration, the Santee Sioux, led by Little Crow (Ta-oya-te-duta), attacked settlers in order to get supplies. The Sioux killed 450–800 civilians. After the Sioux lost, they were", "title": "Native Americans in the American Civil War" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and that it was rather \"a faction that went on the offensive\". On August 18, 1862, Little Crow led a group that attacked the Lower Sioux (or Redwood) Agency. Andrew Myrick was among the first who were killed. He was discovered trying to escape through a second-floor window of a building at the agency. Myrick's body later was found with grass stuffed into his mouth. The warriors burned the buildings at the Lower Sioux Agency, giving enough time for settlers to escape across the river at Redwood Ferry. Minnesota militia forces and B Company of the 5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry", "title": "Dakota War of 1862" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Andrew Myrick Andrew J. Myrick (May 28, 1832 – August 18, 1862), was a trader who, with his Dakota wife (\"Winyangewin\"/Nancy Myrick), operated stores in southwest Minnesota at two Indian agencies serving the Dakota (referred to as Sioux at the time) near the Minnesota River. In the summer of 1862, when the Dakota were starving because of failed crops and delayed annuity payments, Myrick is noted as refusing to sell them food on credit, saying, \"Let them eat grass.\" A Dakota band led by Chief Little Crow went to war against the agency settlements, and Myrick was killed on the", "title": "Andrew Myrick" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Thomas Wakeman Thomas Wakeman (Sioux: \"Wowinape\") (1846 – January 13, 1886) was a Native American who organized the first Sioux Indian YMCA. Over the years, 66 Sioux associations have been founded with over 1000 members. As of 2000, the Sioux YMCAs, under the leadership of a Lakota Board of Directors, operate programs serving families and youth on the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation. Chief Little Crow (Sioux: \"Thaóyate Dúta\"; ) of the Sioux had a son named Wawinape (Sioux: Wówinaphe ) in 1846. Little Crow and Wawinape survived the Dakota War of 1862. They lived at Devil's Lake in Dakota territory.", "title": "Thomas Wakeman" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Battle of Big Mound The Battle of Big Mound was a United States Army victory in July 1863 over the Santee Sioux Indians allied with some Yankton, Yanktonai and Teton Sioux in Dakota Territory. The defeat of Little Crow in the Dakota War of 1862 caused the widespread dispersion of the Santee Sioux or Eastern Dakota. Of the 6,300 Santee, 2,000 were taken prisoner. About 700 of the Lower Sioux from the Mdewakanton and Wahpekute bands remained at large. Most of the 4,000 Upper Sioux from the Sisseton and Wahpeton bands, who had been reluctant participants in the war, also", "title": "Battle of Big Mound" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Acton Township, Minnesota, during which one stole eggs and then killed five white settlers. Soon after, a Dakota war council was convened and their leader, Little Crow, agreed to continue attacks on the European-American settlements to try to drive out the whites. On August 18, 1862, Little Crow led a group that attacked the Lower Sioux Agency. Andrew Myrick was discovered trying to escape through a second-floor window of a building at the agency. Myrick's body later was found with grass stuffed into his mouth because of his recent statement (See above). The warriors burned the buildings at the Lower", "title": "Lower Sioux Agency" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Charlie Vig Charlie Vig is Chairman of the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota. Vig served as the Vice Chairman from January 2012 until August 2012. He became the Chairman of the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community following the death of Chairman Stanley Crooks, on August 25, 2012. The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community is the most influential Native American tribe in Minnesota. Vig was the youngest of his family's nine children. His grandmother, Minnie Otherday, was a descendent of John Otherday, who saved many settlers and U.S. government employees during the Dakota War of 1862. Vig was raised in Eden Prairie,", "title": "Charlie Vig" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "38 Dakota men in Mankato, Minnesota, on December 26, 1862. The remaining Dakota were forced to walk more than 100 miles to Fort Snelling, where they were held in a concentration camp through the winter. In 1863 Congress rescinded all treaties with the Dakota and ordered their removal from Minnesota. Finally, in 1886, Congress established the Shakopee Mdewakanton Reservation, Prairie Island Indian Community Reservation, Upper Sioux Indian Reservation, and Lower Sioux Indian Reservation for the Dakota who never left Minnesota. But for the next century, life for the Dakota people was one of poverty and hardship. In 1969 the Shakopee", "title": "Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Attack at the Lower Sioux Agency The Attack at the Lower Sioux Agency was the initial action of the Dakota War of 1862 in August. After the initial conflict at Acton Township, Minnesota on August 17, in which five white settlers were killed, tensions were running high within the Lower Sioux tribe. The Sioux or Dakota feared that the murders would bring about a reprisal from United States forces. Chiefs Shakopee and Red Middle Voice convened a council at Little Crow's village near the Lower Sioux Agency to discuss the situation. Although Little Crow was hesitant to go to war,", "title": "Attack at the Lower Sioux Agency" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Ratiff James Ratiff, sometimes incorrectly named James Ratliff, is an American former basketball player. A power forward from Washington, D.C., he is known for his high school and collegiate careers. While in prep school in Washington, D.C., Ratiff was named a McDonald's All-American in 1977 while attending Eastern High School. He was one of the most highly touted recruits in the nation; for a time, Virginia Tech thought they were going to sign him as a recruit. Ratiff ended up choosing Tennessee instead. In 1977–78, he spent his freshman season playing for the Volunteers and averaged 5.4 points and", "title": "James Ratiff" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "custom power strip to fit the peripherals' large AC adapters. Both add-ons were officially discontinued in 1996. By 1991, compact discs had gained in popularity as a data storage device for music and software. PCs and video game companies had started to make use of this technology. NEC had been the first to include CD technology in a game console with the release of the TurboGrafx-CD add-on, and Nintendo was making plans to develop its own CD peripheral as well. Seeing the opportunity to gain an advantage over its rivals, Sega partnered with JVC to develop a CD-ROM add-on for", "title": "Sega Genesis" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "McAdoo. In June 2011, the NCAA brought up formal allegations against North Carolina football. On March 12, 2012, the NCAA released its public infractions report for North Carolina. The NCAA found North Carolina guilty of multiple infractions, including academic fraud and failure to monitor the football program. However, the NCAA did not find anything extending to lack of institutional control, explaining that the university \"educated its tutors regarding academic improprieties and its coaches regarding outside athletically related income...self-discovered the academic fraud and took decisive action...cooperated fully, is not a repeat violator and...exhibited appropriate control over its athletics program.\" As the", "title": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill football scandal" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "live, and in the manner in which you live.\" At the ESPYs, a video was also shown that included scenes of Scott from a clinic room at Johns Hopkins Hospital and other scenes from Scott's life fighting cancer. Scott ended the speech by calling his daughter up to the stage for a hug, \"because I need one,\" and telling the audience to \"have a great rest of your night, have a great rest of your life.\" On the morning of January 4, 2015, Scott died of appendix cancer in his home in Avon, Connecticut, at the age of 49. ESPN", "title": "Stuart Scott" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Ming emperor (who died in Beijing the following year) and seized Jiangnan's main cities, including Suzhou and Hangzhou; by early July 1645, the frontier between the Qing and the Southern Ming had been pushed south to the Qiantang River. On 21 July 1645, after Jiangnan had been superficially pacified, Dorgon issued a most inopportune edict ordering all Chinese men to shave their forehead and to braid the rest of their hair into a queue identical to those of the Manchus. The punishment for non-compliance was death. This policy of symbolic submission helped the Manchus in telling friend from foe.", "title": "Shunzhi Emperor" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Minnesota, voted overwhelmingly against Mondale in the 1984 election. The election statistics can easily be found online. Inkpaduta, a Sioux Indian leader in the area from the 1850s until his departure to join Sitting Bull's band in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, camped at the south end of the lake that gives the town its name both before and after his participation in the Spirit Lake massacre of 1857, and the Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux uprising. Local oral history, not known to have been published, records that Inkpaduta camped at the \"lone oak\" adjacent to the", "title": "Heron Lake, Minnesota" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "longer allowed to reside in Minnesota with the exception of the meritorious Sioux called the Loyal Mdewakanton. This separate class of Dakota did not participate in the Dakota War of 1862, since they were assimilated Christians and instead decided to help some of the missionaries escape the Sioux warriors who chose to fight. After the Civil War, Minnesota became an attractive region for European immigration and settlement as farmland. Minnesota's population in 1870 was 439,000; this number tripled during the two subsequent decades. The Homestead Act in 1862 facilitated land claims by settlers, who regarded the land as being cheap", "title": "History of Minnesota" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "two suborders of the Naqshbandi Sufis, the Jahriyya Sufi Muslims and their rivals, the Khafiyya Sufi Muslims, led to a Jahriyya Sufi Muslim rebellion which the Qing dynasty in China crushed with the help of the Khafiyya Sufi Muslims. As Taiping troops approached southeastern Shaanxi in the spring of 1862, the local Han Chinese, encouraged by the Qing government, formed \"Yong Ying\" militias to defend the region against the attackers. Afraid of the now-armed Han, the Muslims formed their own militia units as a response. According to some historians, the Dungan rebellion began in 1862, not as a planned uprising", "title": "Dungan Revolt (1862–77)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "general expired and he revered to the rank of major in the regular army. Despite frequent bouts of ill health, he continued serving in the Indian Wars until his death at Ft. Vancouver, Oregon on April 27, 1879. The cause of death was ruled to be an aortic hemorrhage due to complications from an esophageal ulcer. Sully was buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia. Sully was stationed at Fort Randall, South Dakota during the Minnesota Sioux Uprising, a.k.a. the Dakota War of 1862. He met and married a young French-Yankton girl of the Yankton Sioux tribe. She had reminded him", "title": "Alfred Sully" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 1863, represented a major victory for Lincoln and the Republicans as it signified public support for the war. Conflicts with Native Americans on the American frontier continued during the Civil War, as American settlers continued to push west. In 1862, Lincoln sent General Pope to put down the \"Sioux Uprising\" in Minnesota. Presented with 303 execution warrants for convicted Santee Dakota who were accused of killing innocent farmers, Lincoln conducted his own personal review of each of these warrants, eventually approving 39 for execution (one was later reprieved). In his final two annual messages to Congress Lincoln called for", "title": "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln" } ]
[ "Shakopee", "Big Eagle", "Wabasha", "Little Crow" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2429
when did the 5th circuit became the 11th circuit
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "October 1 , 1981" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (in case citations, 11th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: These districts were originally part of the Fifth Circuit, but were split off to form the Eleventh Circuit effective October 1, 1981. For this reason, Fifth Circuit decisions from before this split are considered binding precedent in the Eleventh Circuit. The court is based at the Elbert P. Tuttle U.S. Court of Appeals Building in Atlanta, Georgia, named for Elbert Tuttle", "title": "United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (in case citations, 11th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: These districts were originally part of the Fifth Circuit, but were split off to form the Eleventh Circuit effective October 1, 1981. For this reason, Fifth Circuit decisions from before this split are considered binding precedent in the Eleventh Circuit. The court is based at the Elbert P. Tuttle U.S. Court of Appeals Building in Atlanta, Georgia, named for Elbert Tuttle", "title": "United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fresh troops from the defensive fortifications of Washington and transferred them into the field to strengthen the Army of the Potomac. To man defenses around the capital in their place, and to relieve regiments at various northern fortifications, Lincoln issued a call for 500,000 troops to serve a brief term of 100 days. This measure would allow enough time to raise longer-term regiments to occupy rearward defenses. The 6th Massachusetts was activated for a third time in response to this call for 100-day regiments. The regiment organized at Camp Meigs in Readville, Massachusetts, just outside of Boston beginning July 13,", "title": "6th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Erin Brockovich, known for the eponymous movie about her work in a similar case, participated in a lawsuit on behalf of the plaintiffs. As of 2012 it appeared that the last remaining lawsuits were nearing final resolution. The 2010 United States Census reported that Willits had a population of 4,888. The population density was 1,743.7 people per square mile (673.3/km²). The racial makeup of Willits was 3,862 (79.0%) White, 34 (0.7%) African American, 216 (4.4%) Native American, 68 (1.4%) Asian, 5 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 479 (9.8%) from other races, and 224 (4.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino", "title": "Willits, California" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Cooke (Colorado politician) John Cooke is a Republican Senator in the Colorado General Assembly. He represents State Senate District 13 which includes the following communities of Weld County: Greeley, Evans, Milliken, LaSalle, Gilcrest, Platteville, and Ft Lupton. Cooke was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico due to his father's business work at the time, but returned to Colorado at a young age. He graduated from Arvada West High School and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Sociology from the University of Northern Colorado (UNC) in Greeley. While still attending UNC, Cooke enlisted in the U.S. Army National Guard", "title": "John Cooke (Colorado politician)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "estimated cost of CHF 160 million with a margin of uncertainty of ± 30%. The construction of a third track between Geneva and Coppet allowed the separation of regional traffic from national traffic and thus an increase of regional service frequency to half-hour intervals. The interval of regional services must be reduced to fifteen minutes with the commissioning of CEVA rail. This involves creating two crossing points at Mies and Chambésy as well as a new crossover at Cornavin. The stations between Geneva and Coppet have to be redeveloped with an extension of the platforms to 220 metres and modernised", "title": "Lausanne–Geneva railway" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coral Sea, to the west of the International Dateline. Both the Island Climate Update and the FMS tropical cyclone outlooks assessed the risk of a tropical cyclone affecting a certain island or territory. The Island Climate Update Outlook predicted that New Caledonia, Tonga, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea had an above average chance of being impacted by a tropical cyclone or their remnants. They also predicted that the Solomon Islands, Fiji and Vanuatu had a near normal to normal risk of being impacted by one or more tropical cyclones. The Southern Cook Islands, American Samoa, Samoa, Niue, Tokelau, Tuvalu,", "title": "2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit reversed and ruled the Hamburg Süd bill did not limit Norfolk Southern's liability to Kirby because Kirby was not bound by its terms. The 11th Circuit observed that previous jurisprudence supported the proposition that Himalaya clauses did not extend to inland carriers that had not been in privity with ICC when ICC issued the bill.: In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, the Court held that federal law controlled the interpretation of both bills, because they were maritime contracts and the dispute was not inherently local. The Court also", "title": "Norfolk Southern Railway Co. v. James N. Kirby, Pty Ltd." }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "circuit court of Marengo County, Alabama. Young Marshall Moody entered Confederate States Army service as captain of Company A of the 11th Alabama Infantry Regiment on June 11, 1861. Archibald Gracie III was major of the regiment. Gracie and Moody served with the 11th Alabama Infantry in northern Virginia but returned to Mobile in order to recruit the 43rd Alabama Infantry Regiment in April 1862. Gracie became colonel and Moody became lieutenant colonel of the regiment. In November 1862, Gracie was promoted to brigadier general and Moody was appointed colonel of the regiment on November 4, 1862. Moody fought in", "title": "Young Marshall Moody" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the county’s vote. In 2016, the county supported Hillary Clinton, a native of Park Ridge, by almost the same margin that Obama garnered in 2008. In the U.S. House of Representatives, DuPage County is in the 5th, 6th, 8th, 11th and 14th districts. In the 2018 general election, despite the county's historical Republican dominance, Democrats won every congressional district within the county. Republicans historically controlled local politics in DuPage County from the nineteenth century until modern times. Democrats have only held countywide office twice. In 1934 William Robinson was elected Circuit Clerk and Arthur Hellyer was elected Treasurer. That year", "title": "DuPage County, Illinois" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Circuit preacher A circuit preacher is a Christian minister who, in response to a shortage of ministers, officiates at multiple churches in an area, thus covering a \"circuit\". Circuit preaching became common during and between the Second Great Awakening and Third Great Awakening in the United States. The style was most common west of the Appalachian Mountains, where American settlement pushed westward throughout the 19th century. In the early years of the U.S., many new churches did not yet have a permanent pastor or structure, and in response, the Methodist Episcopal Church, which had a polity allowing it to assign", "title": "Circuit preacher" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the justices to a group of circuit courts. Some districts (generally the ones most difficult for an itinerant justice to reach) did not have a circuit court; in these districts the district court exercised the original jurisdiction of a circuit court. As new states were admitted to the Union, Congress often did not create circuit courts for them for a number of years. The Midnight Judges Act reorganized the districts into six circuits, and created circuit judgeships so that Supreme Court justices would no longer have to ride circuit. This Act, however, was repealed in March 1802, and Congress provided", "title": "United States courts of appeals" } ]
[ "October 1 , 1981" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2288
who sang bring it on home to me first
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sam Cooke" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bring It on Home to Me \"Bring It on Home to Me\" is a song by American soul singer Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962 by RCA Victor. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to \"Having a Party\". The song peaked at number two on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also charted at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song has become a pop standard, covered by numerous artists of different genres. It is one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs", "title": "Bring It on Home to Me" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "brought home to a little girl for Christmas. Bring It on Home to Me \"Bring It on Home to Me\" is a song by American soul singer Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962 by RCA Victor. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to \"Having a Party\". The song peaked at number two on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also charted at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song has become a pop standard, covered by numerous artists of different genres. It is one of The", "title": "Bring It on Home to Me" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bring It on Home to Me \"Bring It on Home to Me\" is a song by American soul singer Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962 by RCA Victor. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to \"Having a Party\". The song peaked at number two on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also charted at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song has become a pop standard, covered by numerous artists of different genres. It is one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs", "title": "Bring It on Home to Me" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Casey LeBlanc Cassandra Beth \"Casey\" LeBlanc (born November 4, 1987) is a Canadian recording artist, She was a contestant on the third season of the popular reality television show \"Canadian Idol\", and was the fifth-place finisher. Born in Woodstock, New Brunswick, the eldest daughter of Constance and Leo LeBlanc, she is from Nackawic, New Brunswick. Her two younger siblings include Evan and Delaney LeBlanc. In the Top 32 round, she sang Sam Cooke's \"Bring it on Home to Me\" which earned her a place in the Top 10. Songs that Casey performed include: On the August 10, 2005 results show,", "title": "Casey LeBlanc" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Having a Party (song) \"Having a Party\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962 by RCA Victor. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the A-side to \"Bring It on Home to Me\". The song peaked at number four on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also charted at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Having a Party\", like its B-side, \"Bring It on Home to Me\", was written while Cooke was on tour for Henry Wynn. While in Atlanta, Cooke called co-producer Luigi Creatore", "title": "Having a Party (song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Centre was the venue for this concert in which Casey was backed up by the Halifax band, Shaydid. She sang many of the songs she had performed on Canadian Idol, including Stevie Wonder's \"Heaven Help Us All\", The Guess Who's \"Timeless Love\", The Pretenders' \"I'll Stand By You\", and Sam Cooke's \"Bring It On Home\". LeBlanc has formed a group called \"Braided\" with fellow former season 3 contestants Ashley Leitao and Amber Fleury. Their first album was released on Tuesday, August 1, 2006. Their first single entitled \"A Little Bit Closer\" was released to radio on June 15, 2006. LeBlanc", "title": "Casey LeBlanc" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(Rajan P. Dev) and Menon, A.I.G. (N. F. Varghese), who are involved in criminal activities like instigating communal riots and large scale distribution of counterfeit currency. Bharathchandran and Mohan Thomas are set on a collision course when Mohan and Co. brutally murder justice Mahendran (Karamana Janardanan Nair), chairperson of the Poovanthura commission, possessing evidence that could potentially incriminate Rajan Felix and Menon, for their direct involvement in communal riots at Poovanthura. Bharatchandran is not only assigned to investigate the homicide but also made police commissioner of Thiruvananthapuram city. Assisted by ASP Prasad Menon (K. B. Ganesh Kumar) and ASP Mohammed", "title": "Commissioner (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Altaír Tejeda de Tamez Altaír Tejeda de Tamez (Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico; October 23, 1922 – September 17 2015) was a Mexican short story writer, poet, playwright and journalist. Altaír Tejeda Treviño was born on October 23, 1922 in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico, to Rafael Tejeda Puente and Elvira Treviño, both of them professors. She studied at the Leona Vicario elementary school, and made her secondary studies at the Normal and Preparatory School of Tamaulipas, finishing her studies at the Teacher's National School in Mexico City as Elementary School Professor. She went on to study a master's degree in Spanish", "title": "Altaír Tejeda de Tamez" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the meaning of \"square\" for someone reasoning at Level 1. If the student is simply handed the definition and its associated properties, without being allowed to develop meaningful experiences with the concept, the student will not be able to apply this knowledge beyond the situations used in the lesson. 4. Separation: a teacher who is reasoning at one level speaks a different \"language\" from a student at a lower level, preventing understanding. When a teacher speaks of a \"square\" she or he means a special type of rectangle. A student at Level 0 or 1 will not have the", "title": "Van Hiele model" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "an unofficial finisher of the hundred mile long Western States Endurance Run, not making the cut-off time. Walt Stack Walt Stack (1908 – January 19, 1995) was a hod carrier by trade and an icon of the San Francisco, California, running community by popular acclaim. Stack ran approximately in his lifetime. Even in his 70s and 80s, Stack ran many more marathons and ultramarathons than all but a few of his running peers. Stack was featured in Nike's first \"Just Do It\" advertisement that debuted on July 1, 1988. In the 1960s, Stack was a member of San Francisco's Dolphin", "title": "Walt Stack" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "repairs in 1994. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 31, 2001 as General U.S. Grant Bridge. It was deemed \"significant as it represents the first private toll bridge across the Ohio River between Wheeling, West Virginia and Cincinnati, Ohio, and as such provided a strategic vehicular transportation link between southern Ohio and northeastern Kentucky. The U.S. Grant Bridge was also Ohio's first north-south automobile link crossing the Ohio River between Cincinnati and Ironton and today stands as an important engineering achievement associated with the development of early motoring and interstate commerce.\" It was also", "title": "U.S. Grant Bridge" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was also saved, and sang \"Amor Secreto\" from Sergio Antonio but did not have the same fate and was the first artist to reach the danger zone. Fedro, who was saved last week, was awarded a trip to Los Angeles to meet Jenni Rivera, who gave a day of guidance and support. Onstage, Fedro sang \"La Plaga\". It was Cristina's,Diego's, and Paco De Maria turn to know their fate. Cristina was saved and sang \"Entrégate\"; Diego Dibós also received support from the public and sang \"El Día Que Me Quieras\", Paco de Maria did not have the necessary amount of", "title": "¡Viva el Sueño!" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the competition, sending home Beckham. During the Top 16 show, she sang \"Maybe It Was Memphis\" and was voted through by America into the next week. The following week, the country singer sang a rendition of Carrie Underwood's song \"Wasted.\" During the Top 10 playoffs, Bradbery sang a rendition of \"Heads Carolina, Tails California\", which became the first song of the season, and only song of that round, to reach the iTunes top 10 charts. During the Top 8, Bradbery sang a rendition of \"Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Ol' Days).\" In the Top 6, she sang Pam Tillis'", "title": "Danielle Bradbery" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was composed during 1782/83. In a letter to his father Leopold dated 4 January 1783, Mozart mentioned a vow he had made to write a mass when he would bring his then fiancée Constanze as his wife to Salzburg; Constanze then sang the \"Et incarnatus est\" at its premiere. The first performance took place in Salzburg on Sunday 26 October 1783 (the twentieth Sunday after Pentecost). Mozart had moved to Vienna in 1781, but was paying a visit to his home town in the company of Constanze, who had not yet met his father or his sister (Nannerl). The performance", "title": "Great Mass in C minor, K. 427" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bring Me Sunshine (1994) Bring Me Sunshine (1994) was originally a three-part retrospective in tribute to Eric Morecambe and was hosted by the comedian and author Ben Elton; the first episode was screened on 14 May 1994, which would have been his 68th birthday and featured interviews with many people who had guest starred in \"The Morecambe & Wise Show\" during its run from 1968 to 1977 and also had a host of memorable clips from the shows. Those interviewed included John Thaw, Roy Castle who died a few months afterwards, Diana Rigg as well as comments and tributes from", "title": "Bring Me Sunshine (1994)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hold Me Tight (TV series) Hold Me Tight () is a South Korean television series starring Han Hye-jin, Yoon Sang-hyun, Yoo In-young and Kim Tae-hoon. The series marks Han Hye-jin first lead role in four years. It aired on MBC's on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 KST time slot from March 21 to May 10, 2018. The story of a married couple who have spent half their lives as partners. They look back on the time they have spent together and rediscover themselves as they suddenly have to confront death. The first script reading of the cast was held on", "title": "Hold Me Tight (TV series)" } ]
[ "Sam Cooke" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1766
when was the first captain america comic released
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "March 1941" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Captain America Captain America (Steve Rogers) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (cover dated March 1941) from Timely Comics, a predecessor of Marvel Comics. Captain America was designed as a patriotic supersoldier who often fought the Axis powers of World War II and was Timely Comics' most popular character during the wartime period. The popularity of superheroes waned following the war and the \"Captain America\" comic book was discontinued in 1950, with a short-lived revival in", "title": "Captain America" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Captain America Captain America (Steve Rogers) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (cover dated March 1941) from Timely Comics, a predecessor of Marvel Comics. Captain America was designed as a patriotic supersoldier who often fought the Axis powers of World War II and was Timely Comics' most popular character during the wartime period. The popularity of superheroes waned following the war and the \"Captain America\" comic book was discontinued in 1950, with a short-lived revival in", "title": "Captain America" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(Flag Smasher) and international and domestic terrorism (Hydra). <br> Captain America Captain America (Steve Rogers) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (cover dated March 1941) from Timely Comics, a predecessor of Marvel Comics. Captain America was designed as a patriotic supersoldier who often fought the Axis powers of World War II and was Timely Comics' most popular character during the wartime period. The popularity of superheroes waned following the war and the \"Captain America\" comic book", "title": "Captain America" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Betsy Ross (comics) Betsy Ross is Captain America's early love interest and supporting character in Marvel Comics appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, during the 1930-1940s period known to historians and collectors as the Golden Age of Comic Books. She then debuted as the superheroine Golden Girl in \"Captain America Comics\" #66. Marvel Comics' first Golden Girl, Elizabeth Ross, first appeared, without yet a superhero identity, as Betty Ross in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (cover-dated March 1941). A supporting character who appeared in occasional stories, she assisted the U.S. Army and was a love interest for Steve", "title": "Betsy Ross (comics)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Captain America's shield Captain America's shield is a fictional item appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is the primary defensive and offensive piece of equipment used by the Marvel Comics superhero Captain America; he is seldom seen without it. Over the years, Captain America has had the use of several different shields of varying composition and design. His original heater shield first appeared in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (March 1941), published by Marvel's 1940s predecessor, Timely Comics. The circular shield best associated with the character debuted in the next issue, \"Captain America Comics\" #2. Captain America", "title": "Captain America's shield" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is stored in a trophy room belonging to the alien \"Horde\" invaders. Captain America's shield is a recurring image throughout the Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise: Captain America's shield Captain America's shield is a fictional item appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is the primary defensive and offensive piece of equipment used by the Marvel Comics superhero Captain America; he is seldom seen without it. Over the years, Captain America has had the use of several different shields of varying composition and design. His original heater shield first appeared in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (March 1941), published", "title": "Captain America's shield" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "war were all quite well organized. We wanted to have our say too.\" Captain America Comics #1 — cover-dated March 1941 and on sale December 20, 1940, a year before the attack on Pearl Harbor, but a full year into World War II — showed the protagonist punching Nazi leader Adolf Hitler; it sold nearly one million copies. While most readers responded favorably to the comic, some took objection. Simon noted, \"When the first issue came out we got a lot of ... threatening letters and hate mail. Some people really opposed what Cap stood for.\" The threats, which included", "title": "Captain America" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "who dislikes boybands. Ironically, Rin's hidden desire is to be a singer like his late mother, but decided to give up his dreams because of his bad voice, which was often referred by his schoolmates to 'resemble the voice of a bullfrog'. Shino is the kind and responsible leader of the pop-singing group. Very professional, he often pushes himself hard at work even though he has an asthmatic condition. He is the most enthusiastic and optimistic member of the group. He acts as the \"glue that sticks the Beatmen together\". Yuhgo is the often quiet member of The Beatmen. He's", "title": "Dragon Voice" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Molagoottal Molagoottal (; ) is a South Indian stew with coconut and lentils as a base. It is a dish unique to the Nairs and Iyers of Kerala. It is eaten mixed with rice. It substitutes for sambar or other curry. It is different from sambar and other similar dishes in that it is less spicy and does not contain tamarind. Typical vegetables used in making molagoottal are winter melon (white pumpkin), drumstick, squash, cucumbers, sprouted pulses, yams, root vegetables, spinach and green leaves. Nowadays, molagoottal has been adapted to include Western vegetables such as carrots, cabbage and potatoes. Molagoottal", "title": "Molagoottal" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as the Superfund List by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). From 2011 to 2013, TCEQ installed groundwater monitors and conducted groundwater sampling. In 2013, TCEQ began sampling residential soil and confirmed that it was contaminated from use of the contaminated groundwater for garden and lawn care. According to the EPA, ongoing investigations have not concluded the source of the contamination and cleanup solutions are still being developed. Until such investigations are complete and remediation established, residents will continue to be at risk for health effects from exposure to the groundwater contamination. On January 7, 2011 it was announced that", "title": "Hexavalent chromium" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was bookish a child, highly social, somewhat girlish, and overweight. In media interviews, he has often referred to himself as \"the proverbial 'fat kid in dodgeball.'\" While there were many indicators during childhood that he was gay, he struggled to accept his sexuality until he was 24, and was 25 when he came out of the closet. In the Winter of 1988, he manifested his first symptoms of Tourette's Syndrome, and was officially diagnosed with Tourette's that August. In August 1993 he began high school at Bella Vista High School, began attending a Sacramento-area Christian church. In January 1994 he", "title": "Phil Putnam" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "make his move on Carmella. Blair told a correspondent from \"Inside Soap\" that Carmella realises that Connor is in danger when \"Frank comes on to her and tells her to forget about Connor\". Carmella is \"terrified\" for Connor and thinks \"her only chance to save\" him is to play along with Frank's games. Connor remains unconscious and tied up inside a derelict building, which David Bishop (Kevin Harrington) plans to demolish. Carmella's attempts at tricking Frank fail and \"he tells her to forget Connor, as he's taken care of him\". Blair added that it \"sounds like Connor is dead\". Stuart", "title": "Connor O'Neill" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ed Brubaker and artist Steve McNiven. The \"Captain America\" title continued from issue #620 featuring team up stories with Bucky (#620-#628), Hawkeye (#629-#632), Iron Man (#633–635), Namor (#635.1), and Black Widow (#636-#640), and the title ended its print run with issue #640. Captain America (comic book) Captain America is the name of several comic book titles featuring the character Captain America and published by Marvel Comics, beginning with the original \"Captain America\" comic book series which debuted in 1968. Captain America was starring in the title \"Tales of Suspense\", which was retitled \"Captain America\" with issue #100 (April 1968). The", "title": "Captain America (comic book)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "place. In 2013, the film \"Captain Battle: Legacy War\" was released. Captain Battle Captain Battle is a fictional hero and one of the features in Lev Gleason's \"Silver Streak Comics\", from the period known as \"Golden Age of Comic Books.\" His first appearance was \"Silver Streak Comics\" #11, and his final appearance was \"Silver Streak Comics\" #23, when that series was cancelled. Captain Battle is one of the four features in the second issue of Image Comics' Next Issue Project, \"Silver Streak Comics\" #24. Injured during the first World War, Jonathan Battle uses his jetpack, called a luceflyer, and a", "title": "Captain Battle" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Golden Age of Comic Books The Golden Age of Comic Books describes an era of American comic books from the late 1930s to circa 1950. During this time, modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity. The superhero archetype was created and many well-known characters were introduced, including Superman, Batman, Captain Marvel (later known as SHAZAM!), Captain America, and Wonder Woman. The first recorded use of the term \"Golden Age\" was by Richard A. Lupoff in an article, \"Re-Birth\", published in issue one of the fanzine \"Comic Art\" in April 1960. An event cited by many as", "title": "Golden Age of Comic Books" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Adventures of Captain Comic The Adventures of Captain Comic is an action-adventure platform game initially released for MS-DOS in 1988 as shareware. Developed by Michael Denio, it is one of the first side-scrolling platform games for the IBM PC. Later a version for the Nintendo Entertainment System was published by Color Dreams as an unlicensed title. Michael Denio wrote in the introduction to the game's manual: Captain Comic is on a mission to the planet Tambi, where the quest begins. Comic must find three artifacts: the Mystical Gems of Lascorbanos, the Thousand Coins of Tenure, the Crown of the", "title": "The Adventures of Captain Comic" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Serpent Squad The Serpent Squad is a fictional mercenary group composed of snake-themed criminals appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Most often antagonists of Captain America, the roster has changed through various incarnations. The original team first appeared in \"Captain America\" #163, and was created by Steve Englehart. The Serpent Squad was founded by the original Viper after escaping prison with his brother, the Eel, and Cobra. Their plot involved ruining Captain America's reputation using false advertisements. Captain America soon caught on to their scheme, and along with the Falcon defeated the trio and sent them back", "title": "Serpent Squad" } ]
[ "March 1941" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1498
where was ' top of the lake ' filmed
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Queenstown , New Zealand", "Sydney , Australia" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "had been renewed for a second season. \"China Girl\" began shooting on location in Sydney, Australia in December 2015. Campion returned as co-writer and co-director. Gerard Lee returned as co-writer. The original co-director, Garth Davis, was replaced by Ariel Kleiman due to scheduling conflicts. Philippa Campbell returned as producer. Actress Nicole Kidman joined the cast for \"China Girl\", which is the second time she has worked with Campion. Kidman \"plays an Australian mother, Julia, whose story dovetails with that of Detective Robin Griffin\", played by Elisabeth Moss. Christie, a fan of Campion's \"The Piano\", joined the cast after sending a", "title": "Top of the Lake" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and producer KC Porter. The music video was filmed on a Dry Lake Bed just outside Las Vegas, Nevada and Sydney, Australia. The single was due for release on 14 December 2012. \"Walking on Air\" has been a huge hit in Greece in 2013. The song climbed to No.1 on the international airplay chart in Greece and in the Top 5 of the official airplay chart. It has reached #1 on both official iTunes chart and dance iTunes chart in Greece. \"Walking on Air\" was the No. 1 international track on the airplay chart of Greece for 2013. Anise K", "title": "Anise K" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of embodiment was developed by philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty in the mid-20th century. Naturally, phenomenology and neuroscience find a convergence of common interests. However, primarily because of ontological disagreements between phenomenology and philosophy of mind, the dialogue between these two disciplines is still a very controversial subject. The influential critique of the ontological assumptions of computationalist and representationalist cognitive science, as well as artificial intelligence, made by philosopher Hubert Dreyfus has marked new directions for integration of neurosciences with an embodied ontology. The work of Dreyfus has influenced cognitive scientists and neuroscientists to study phenomenology and embodied cognitive science and/or enactivism.", "title": "Neurophenomenology" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "an extended protection of registered well-known marks against dilution (Art. 16.3 TRIPS), i.e., the reputation of the mark being weakened by the unauthorized use of that mark by others. A number of trademark laws merely implement obligations under Article 16.3 of the TRIPS Agreement and protect well-known registered trademarks only under the following conditions: 1- that the goods and services for which the other mark is used or is seeking protection are not identical with or similar to the goods for which the well-known mark acquired its reputation 2- that the use of the other mark would indicate a connection", "title": "Trademark" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "euthanized in the fall of 1974 due to complications from kidney failure at the age of twenty-six. Snowman was inducted into the United States Show Jumping Hall of Fame in 1992. In 2005, Snowman was made into a Breyer horse model on the Gem Twist mold, which is no longer manufactured. In 2013, Snowman was again introduced in the Breyer line on the Idocus mold. The 2013 model box reads \"Snowman - Show Jumping Hall of Famer\". Snowman is the subject of the book, \"The Eighty Dollar Champion: Snowman, the Horse That Inspired a Nation\", by Elizabeth Letts, published by", "title": "Snowman (horse)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on an episode of MTV's \"The City\". Canada, USA, France, UK, Egypt Lily Frost Lily Frost, born Lindsey Frost Davis, is a Canadian independent singer-songwriter from Toronto, Ontario. Bilingual in French and English, she is a cross-genre, multi disciplinary singer/songwriter/performer and recording artist. She also designs jewelry, teaches yoga and vocals. Born in Toronto, she studied jazz at Concordia University in Montreal and honed her craft in Vancouver as the lead singer of the lounge band The Colorifics, signing as a solo artist to Nettwerk Records. She moved back to Toronto where she has released several records with Aporia/Outside and", "title": "Lily Frost" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lycosa narbonensis Lycosa narbonensis is a species of spiders in the family Lycosidae. \"Lycosa narbonensis\" can reach a length of . These spiders have a hairy brownish-black body, long legs, and a light brown abdomen. They have quite good eyesight. As with other wolf spiders, the silken sac containing over 100 eggs is carried attached to the mother's spinnerets. They feed on insects and other small invertebrates. In common with other wolf spiders, the European \"L. narbonensis\" protects her egg sac by carrying it everywhere, attached to her spinnerets. She has a powerful instinct to defend it, but can be", "title": "Lycosa narbonensis" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cabin by the Lake Cabin by the Lake is a horror TV movie released in 2000. It tells the story of Stanley, played by Judd Nelson, a script writer who begins killing girls for research for a movie he is writing, where the villain does the same thing. A 2001 sequel entitled \"Return to Cabin by the Lake\" was filmed and follows Stanley's attempts to direct a film based on his previous murders by posing as the film's director. The film opens with Stanley on his boat in the middle of Summit Lake. After speaking with his agent, Regan over", "title": "Cabin by the Lake" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "scenic mountains and lakes. Before the age of automobiles, they would depart the train in Ashland and board a steamer, which traveled up the Squam River to rustic fishing camps or hillside hotels beside Squam Lake. Today, Holderness remains a popular resort area, where in 1981 the movie \"On Golden Pond\" was filmed. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and is water, comprising 14.73% of the town. Bounded on the northwest by the Pemigewasset River, Holderness is drained by Owl Brook. Part of Squam Lake is in", "title": "Holderness, New Hampshire" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vietnam's Next Top Model (season 1) Vietnam's Next Top Model, Cycle 1 is the first cycle of \"Top Model franchise\" to be produced in Vietnam by Vietnam Television and Multimedia JSC. The premiere was on September 30, 2010. In the season finale, the top 3 competed against each other on a stage. The season filmed entirely in Ho Chi Minh City and featured 18 competitors aged between 18 and 25 and whose height was 5'5\" and over. The winner was 20-year-old Khiếu Thị Huyền Trang from Bắc Giang. Lại Thị Thanh Hương will compete in the All-Stars cycle where she", "title": "Vietnam's Next Top Model (season 1)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gunfighters of the Northwest Gunfighters of the Northwest (1954) was the 53rd serial released by Columbia Pictures. It was entirely filmed on location at Big Bear Lake, California, USA, and not a single scene was filmed in indoors setting. White Horse Rebels, under the command of a mystery villain known only as The Leader, attempt to create an independent \"White Horse Republic\" in Canada's north west. Funded by gold from the Marrow Mine, they attack Canadian settlements in the area. The North-West Mounted Police, represented primarily by hero Sgt. Ward and his sidekick Constable Nevin are, work to top the", "title": "Gunfighters of the Northwest" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Río Dulce, the Atitlán lake, Semuc Champey and the Tikal ruins) and directed by Argentine director Joaquín Cambre. Arjona commented that \"this video recreates the battle on the couple when someone starts to talk 'is the beginning of the end'\". \"Fuiste Tú\" reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Songs and number one on the Latin Pop Songs charts. \"Mi Novia Se Me Está Poniendo Vieja\" was released as the third single. Arjona wrote the song for his mother, Noemí Morales. The music video for the song, released in April 2012, was filmed at Universal Studios in Los Angeles.", "title": "Independiente (Ricardo Arjona album)" } ]
[ "Queenstown , New Zealand", "Sydney , Australia" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1865
what year did the first ipod touch come out
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "2007" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "IPod Touch The iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as iPod touch) is an iOS-based all-purpose mobile device designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-controlled user interface. It connects to the Internet only through Wi-Fi base stations, does not use cellular network data, and is therefore not a smartphone; otherwise, though, besides slight design differences, it may be considered an iPhone. As it is basically an iPhone, it can be used as a music player, digital camera, web browser, note-logger, handheld game device, etc. As of May 2013, 100 million iPod Touch units had been sold since 2007. iPod", "title": "IPod Touch" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "IPod Touch The iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as iPod touch) is an iOS-based all-purpose mobile device designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-controlled user interface. It connects to the Internet only through Wi-Fi base stations, does not use cellular network data, and is therefore not a smartphone; otherwise, though, besides slight design differences, it may be considered an iPhone. As it is basically an iPhone, it can be used as a music player, digital camera, web browser, note-logger, handheld game device, etc. As of May 2013, 100 million iPod Touch units had been sold since 2007. iPod", "title": "IPod Touch" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "drive based DAP with a 1.8\" Toshiba hard drive and a 2\" monochrome display. With the development of a spartan user interface and a smaller form factor, the iPod was initially popular within the Macintosh community. In July 2002, Apple introduced the second generation update to the iPod. It was compatible with Windows computers through Musicmatch Jukebox. In 2007, Apple introduced the iPod Touch, the first iPod with a multi-touch screen. Its media player was split into the Music and Videos apps. In 2002, Archos released the first \"portable media player\" (PMP), the Archos Jukebox Multimedia with a little 1.5\"", "title": "Portable media player" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "mentions the Myriad typeface in connection with the iPod user interface. On newer models, such as the 3G iPod nano, iPod classic and iPod touch Podium Sans has been replaced with Helvetica Neue Bold, the same typeface used throughout the iPhone user interface. Podium Sans Podium Sans is the typeface used on all models of iPod with color displays previous to the iPod lineup refresh on September 5, 2007. When the iPod photo was first announced Apple claimed that the device featured a \"new Myriad typeface,\" stating... Now in living color, it's easier to read than ever. That’s thanks in", "title": "Podium Sans" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "date has been introduced with the same release number of iOS as the contemporary iPhone model. Successive updates to iOS since the initial release in 2007 have released additional features. iPhone OS 2.0, released on July 11, 2008, introduced the App Store, which allowed third-party applications for the first time. iPhone OS 3.0, released on June 17, 2009, added features such as cut, copy, and paste, data tethering and push notification support. iOS 4.0, released on June 21, 2010, introduced iBooks, FaceTime, and multitasking. It dropped support for the first generation iPod Touch. In June 2011, iOS 5, the fifth", "title": "IPod Touch" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "authorized software vendor. Hackers have attempted to 'jailbreak' all iOS devices to enable forbidden or unsupported features, such as multitasking in iOS versions before 4.0, themes for the home screen and the use of software Apple has refused to sell such as a battery percentage indicator. Jailbreaks for the iPod Touch first surfaced a month after the first model was released in September 2007, when hackers released JailbreakMe 1.0 (also called \"AppSnapp\") to jailbreak iPhone OS 1.1.1. This allowed users to install third-party programs on their devices before Apple permitted this. As of August 2014, each version of iOS on", "title": "IPod Touch" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Music Is My Hot Hot Sex \"Music Is My Hot Hot Sex\" is a single by Brazilian band Cansei de Ser Sexy from their first album \"Cansei de Ser Sexy\". The song was featured in a Zune advertisement in 2006 and again in an iPod advertisement in 2007. An 18-year-old British student, Nick Haley, used the song in a homemade 30-second commercial for the iPod touch that he created and then posted on the video sharing site YouTube on September 11, 2007. Creative executives from Apple's advertising agency, TBWA\\Chiat\\Day, saw Haley's creation, contacted him and enlisted him to remake it", "title": "Music Is My Hot Hot Sex" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2007 worked on iPhone and iPod Touch firmware 1.1.1, the second version was released in August 2010 for firmware 4.0.1 and earlier, and the third version was released in July 2011 for iOS versions 4.3 to 4.3.3 (and was the first jailbreak for the iPad 2). JailbreakMe 3.0 has been used to jailbreak at least two million devices. JailbreakMe, started in 2007, was originally used to jailbreak the iPhone and iPod Touch running the 1.1.1 version of iOS, then named iPhone OS. Using a TIFF exploit against Safari, this installed Installer.app. The vulnerability used in this exploit was patched by", "title": "JailbreakMe" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stand as a literary device contrasting the southern kingdom of Gondor. Arguing that Arnor and Gondor are representative of the classical dichotomy of light and dark, blessed and forsaken, good and evil - these analyses reference the abandonment by the heirs of Valandil and the absence of a White Tree as points of stylistic comparison to Gondor, with its fortresses and heavily populated capital city, its possession of a White Tree, and its well-equipped military and armaments. The division of the Númenórean realms in exile also mirrors somewhat the Western and Eastern subdivisions of the Roman Empire. One empire, Byzantium,", "title": "Arnor" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Al-Zawraa Stadium Al Zawraa Stadium () was a multi-use stadium in Baghdad, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Al Zawra. The stadium holds 15,000 people and was built in 1978. In January 2012 the stadium was demolished. A new stadium was to due to open 2 years later on the same location, but as of today, it is still unfinished. The new stadium will have a capacity of 12,500, a hotel and an Olympic pool. Al Zawraa now plays it games at Al Shaab Stadium, this to the displeasure of its", "title": "Al-Zawraa Stadium" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "transactions are banned under the EMV system (which requires the PIN). In many/most European countries, if you don't have a card with a chip, you will usually be asked for photo-ID - e.g. national ID card, passport, etc. at the point of sale. Many self-service machines (e.g. ticket machines at railway stations, and self-service check-in at airports) require a PIN and chip in EMV-land (i.e. which is most of Europe, Asia, Middle East, Canada, etc.). Requiring a customer's ZIP code is illegal in California, where the state's 1971 law prohibits merchants from requesting or requiring a cardholder's \"personal identification information\"", "title": "Credit card fraud" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by Costa Mesa, CA in 2012. In subsequent years, it was also adopted by Beverly Hills, Fullerton, Fountain Valley, Rancho Palos Verdes, and Orange County, CA. It has been strongly championed by California State Senator, John Moorlach. In 2015, a Civil Grand Jury in Marin County recommended the adoption of COIN by county agencies including the operator of the Golden Gate Bridge. Generally, COIN has been opposed by organized labor. In 2015, California Governor, Jerry Brown, signed an act officially called CRONEY in the California Public Contract Code, intended to reduce the number of California municipalities adopting COIN. Referring to", "title": "Civic Openness In Negotiations" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "villages, meets Tchangalo (Birol Unel), a charming and travelling merchant of Turkish descent. Transylvania (film) Transylvania is a 2006 French drama film starring Asia Argento. In 2006, Director Tony Gatlif and composer Delphine Mantoulet won the Georges Delerue Prize at the Flanders International Film Festival for the score, and Gatlif was nominated for the Grand Prix award. \"Transylvania\" premiered at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival in France on 28 May, and premiered in the United States on 16 March 2007 at the Cleveland International Film Festival and in the United Kingdom at the Cambridge Film Festival on 6 July 2007", "title": "Transylvania (film)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the book aspect of it being the actual text of the Shadow Ranch novel and the game aspect of it has minigames within the story and shows the voices and screenshots of characters and locations from the actual The Secret of Shadow Ranch (video game). \"Shadow Ranch\" is available only for the iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch, priced at $4.99 for the iPad and $1.99 for the iPhone and iPod Touch. The Secret at Shadow Ranch The Secret at Shadow Ranch is the fifth volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. It was first published in 1931 under the", "title": "The Secret at Shadow Ranch" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "controlling the volume, are performed by using the click wheel in a rotational manner. The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc. The iPod Touch has no click-wheel; instead it uses a touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons. The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the", "title": "IPod" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "MP3 player such as an iPod. The ASA found that their advertisements did not make clear that the dock was not included with the JB7, and did not adequately mention that it is only compatible with older iPod models (such as the iPod Classic) formatted for use on Windows and could not be used with newer Apple devices such as the iPod touch and iPhone. In September 2011, the ASA launched a formal investigation into TripAdvisor after receiving a complaint submitted by online investigations company KwikChex and two hotels, that its claims to provide trustworthy and honest reviews from travellers", "title": "Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "seamlessly transferring files between the player and the computer). For later players, however, these are usually available online via the manufacturers' websites, or increasingly natively recognised by the operating system through Universal Mass Storage (UMS) or Media Transfer Protocol (MTP). As with DAPs, PMPs come in either flash or hard disk storage. Storage capacities have reached up to 64 GB for flash memory based PMPs, first reached by the 3rd Generation iPod Touch, and up to 1 TB for Hard disk drive PMPs, first achieved by the Archos 5 Internet Tablet. A number of players support memory card slots, including", "title": "Portable media player" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPod Touch ships with iOS 8.4, which was released on June 30, 2015 along with Apple Music, it can play music, movies, television shows, audiobooks, and podcasts and can sort its media library by songs, artists, albums, videos, playlists, genres, composers, podcasts, audiobooks, and compilations. Scrolling is achieved by swiping a finger across the screen. Alternatively, headset controls can be used to pause, play, skip, and repeat tracks. However, the EarPods that come with the sixth-generation iPod touch do not include a remote or microphone. The Voice Control feature can also be used to identify a track, play songs in", "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)" } ]
[ "2007" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_352
who dies in season 2 of orange is the new black
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Vee" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a Japanese-American inmate named Brook Soso, whom Piper comforts. Taystee's mother figure Vee returns, to disapproval from Taystee. It is revealed that Vee and Red know each other from Vee's previous incarceration. Vee uses Suzanne's outcast desperation to manipulate her, and begins her bid to take back power in the prison. Vee offers to help Poussey sell her hooch to other inmates but Poussey declines. Red starts to grow plants in an old greenhouse as a cover to move contraband into the prison. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On June 27, 2013, prior to the series premiere, Netflix renewed the show for a second", "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 2)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lourde Nagar-Pulinchode Lourde Nagar is a place in Engandiyoor village located in the Thrissur district of Kerala state, India. The latitude 8.5878107 and longitude 76.9770813 are the geocoordinate of the Lourde Nagar. This Place shares borders with Chetuva on the north side and Pulinchode on the south side. On the west side is the NH-17 and to the east Canoli Canal. The native language of Lourde Nagar is Malayalam & English. Most of the people using Malayalam language for communication. ലുർദ്ദ് നഗർ-പുളിന്ചോട് is another Area much dependent on Persian Gulf countries for income. The famous St Lourde Marys church is", "title": "Lourde Nagar-Pulinchode" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "orator and was responsible for the cultus. The different versions of the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" start off with the names of the English rulers back to Woden in metrical form: \"Cynric [wæs] Cerdicing, Cerdic Elesing, Elesa Esling, Esla Gewising, Gewis Wiging, Wig Freawining, Freawine Friðugaring, Friðugar Bronding, Brond Bædæging, Bældæg Wodening.\" (after \"The Parker Chronicle\", ed. Plummer 1892-99) The longest Old English thulas, though, are part of the poem \"Widsith\", listing, in the first thula, 30 kings, 54 tribes in the second, and 28 men in the third and last thula. Lists of names and objects abound in texts other than", "title": "Thula (poetic genre)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bamanpukuria Bamanpukuria (also referred to as Bamanpukur; the gram panchayat and post office are called Bamanpukur) is a village and a gram panchayat in Minakhan CD Block in Basirhat subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India. As per the 2011 Census of India, Bamanpukuria had a total population of 6,421, of which 3,320 (52%) were males and 3,101 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 728. The total number of literates in Bamanpukurial was 4,017 (70.56% of the population over 6 years). State Highway 3 (locally known as Kolkata Malancha Road/ Basanti Highway)", "title": "Bamanpukuria" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "committee. Their decision was presented on 1 October 2008 and supported the idea of naming the stadium Gamla Ullevi, the name used by the demolished stadium formerly located on the same place. The proposed name was then approved by the municipal executive committee on 15 October 2008. A plan to sell the names of the four main stands to four companies was also presented. The name Ullevi itself consists of two parts. The first part of the name, \"Ulle-\" is the genitive form of Ullr ( or \"Uller\") which is one of the Æsir—a god in Norse paganism—associated with traits", "title": "Gamla Ullevi" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "negotiations with the German Lutheran princes of the Schmalkaldic League. There also seemed to be a possibility that Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, might act to avenge his rejected aunt (Queen Catherine) and enforce the Pope's excommunication. The negotiations did not lead to an alliance, but it brought Lutheran ideas to England. In 1536, Convocation adopted the first doctrinal statement for the Church of England, the Ten Articles. This was followed by the \"Bishops' Book\" in 1537. These established a semi-Lutheran doctrine for the church. Justification by faith, qualified by an emphasis on good works following justification, was a", "title": "English Reformation" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (titled Orange Is the New Black: My Time in a Women's Prison in some editions) is a 2010 memoir by Piper Kerman, which tells the story of her money laundering and drug trafficking conviction and subsequent year spent in a federal women's prison. The book was adapted into the Netflix original comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\". The memoir details the events which occur as a result of Piper Kerman's involvement with Nora Jansen, a former friend,", "title": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the role, and called Nichols one of the best characters on the series. MTV's Crystal Bell called Nichols a \"fan-favorite\" and \"our beloved smart mouth\" and expressed disappointment at the character's departure in the third season. Lyonne received an Emmy nomination for her role as Nichols. She lost out to fellow \"Orange Is the New Black\" actress Uzo Aduba. Nicky Nichols Nicole Nichols is a fictional character played by Natasha Lyonne on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\". She is a recurring character in season one and a main character from season two onwards. Lyonne received an", "title": "Nicky Nichols" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "seventh season would be its last and would be released in 2019. \"Orange Is the New Black\" has become Netflix's most-watched original series. It has received critical acclaim and many accolades. For its first season, the series garnered 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, and Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series, winning three. A new Emmy rule in 2015 forced the series to change categories from comedy to drama. For its second season, the series received four Emmy nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, and Uzo Aduba won for Outstanding Supporting Actress", "title": "Orange Is the New Black" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Orange Box The Orange Box is a video game compilation containing five games developed by Valve Corporation. Two of the games included, \"Half-Life 2\" and its first stand-alone expansion, \"\", had previously been released as separate products. Three new games were also included in the compilation: the second stand-alone expansion, \"\", the puzzle game \"Portal\", and \"Team Fortress 2\", the multiplayer game sequel to \"Team Fortress Classic\". Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation. A separate product entitled \"The Black Box\" was planned, which would have included only the new games, but was", "title": "The Orange Box" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it, breaks into his house, bashes him black and blue and Nostradamus dies. When Nostradamus dies, Kajal, who is already pronounced dead, wakes up. She's alive now. She falls in love with Raj all over again, and with the help of Raj's friend Funsukh (Johny Lever) and his admirer, they get the couple remarried and they live happily ever after. Saawan... The Love Season Saawan... The Love Season (, ) is a Hindi romance film directed by Saawan Kumar, starring Saloni Aswani, Kapil Jhaveri, Ranjeet, Prem Chopra and Salman Khan amongst others in pivotal roles. The title of the film", "title": "Saawan... The Love Season" } ]
[ "Vee" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3926
who plays tina 's voice in bob 's burgers
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Daniel Alexander Mintz" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"The Stranger\", at Comedy Works in Denver in July 2013. The album was released in 2014 through Comedy Central Records. Mintz resides in Los Angeles, California. Mintz married fellow comedian Margie Kment on May 29, 2011. Dan Mintz Daniel Alexander Mintz (born September 25, 1981) is an American comedian, voice actor and writer best known for his role as Bob's oldest daughter Tina Belcher on the animated show \"Bob's Burgers\". As a comedian, he is known for his extremely deadpan delivery, keeping his eyes fixed straight ahead and never looking toward the camera or audience. Born to a Jewish family,", "title": "Dan Mintz" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Z (TV channel) Z is a Canadian French language Category A specialty channel owned by Bell Media. Z focuses on programming primarily from the science fiction, fantasy, and technology genres consisting of dramas, films, and documentaries. In May 1999, Radiomutuel Inc. was granted approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) for a television broadcasting licence for a channel called \"Canal Z, aux limites du savoir\", described as \"a national French-language television specialty service that is dedicated entirely to science and technology, the earth and its secrets, space exploration, the paranormal and science fiction, lifestyles and computer science.\" Before", "title": "Z (TV channel)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "schools of Hinduism, the concept of self (atman) is the real on-looker, personal agent and cognizer. The Pali Abdhidhamma and Theravada Buddhism considered all existence as \"dhamma\", and left the ontological questions about reality and the nature of \"dhamma\" unexplained. According to Renard, Advaita's theory of three levels of reality is built on the two levels of reality found in the Madhyamika. A central concern for Shankara, in his objections against Buddhism, is what he perceives as nihilism of the Buddhists. Shankara states that there \"must be something beyond cognition, namely a cognizer,\" which he asserts is the self-evident \"Atman\"", "title": "Advaita Vedanta" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ukrainian soldiers were wounded by an improvised explosive device when patrolling around checkpoint № 31, near Frunze, at 5:30 am. One civilian was killed another wounded in Stanytsia Luhanska by the explosion of a hand grenade amid fighting between the Ukrainian army and rebel militias, which also involved machine gun and mortar fire. At evening, after a period of calm, there was harassing fire on Ukrainian troops in Debaltseve, Nikyshyne and Chermalik. Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in action over the past 24 hours according to the Ukrainian military, besides the six soldiers wounded near checkpoint № 31. There were", "title": "Timeline of the war in Donbass (October–December 2014)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Lost Ark\" (1981). Historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke analyzed the topic in \"The Occult Roots of Nazism\" in which he argued there were in fact links between some ideals of Ariosophy and Nazi ideology. He also analyzed the problems of the numerous popular occult historiography books written on the topic. He sought to separate empiricism and sociology from the modern mythology of Nazi occultism that exists in many books which \"have represented the Nazi phenomenon as the product of arcane and demonic influence\". He considered most of these to be \"sensational and under-researched\". Historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke's 1985 book, \"The Occult Roots", "title": "Occultism in Nazism" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "regiment until 1920. Later he was an officer in the Royal Air Force, a Cresta champion, and was well known in Bentley racing circles, being a correspondent to various motoring journals. He married first in 1925 Avril Joy Mullens, divorced 1932, and secondly in 1933 Margeret Venetia Nancy Strong. His two younger brothers, Mikheil and Constantine were also educated at Lancing, and joined the Royal Flying Corps. Prince George died in Cheltenham on 24 March 1972. After Hereditary Prince George (b.1897-d.1972) the headship of the House of Bagrationi - Imereti transmitted to his young brother Prince Constantine (b.1898 – d.1978).", "title": "George G. Imeretinsky" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sexy Dance Fighting \"Sexy Dance Fighting\" is the fourth episode of the first season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\". The episode originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 13, 2011. The episode was written by Steven Davis and Kelvin Yu and directed by Anthony Chun. According to Nielsen ratings, it was viewed in 4.19 million viewers in its original airing. The episode featured guest performances by Jon Glaser, Larry Murphy, and Andy Kindler. Tina is hitting puberty by lying on the kitchen floor, groaning in front of her family. Bob orders Tina to", "title": "Sexy Dance Fighting" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Day. Bob dreams that he goes into a bar and later encounters Louise's nightlight, who alerts him about Gloria's subversive actions (The Tunami). The scene in the bar and the restroom facilities resembles a similar scene in the horror movie \"The Shining\" (1980). While Bob is trapped, the kids get detention: Louise for lying about Bob's death (and reappearance as a ghost), Gene for presenting his NSFS samplings as a history report, and Tina for sneaking above the boys' changing room. The concerned counselor, Mr. Frond, believes they are \"kids in crisis\" and conducts a home visit, almost immediately threatening", "title": "Crawl Space (Bob's Burgers)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ambergris (Bob's Burgers) \"Ambergris\" is the 18th episode of the fourth season of the American animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\", and the 63rd episode overall. Written by Scott Jacobson, the episode sees the Belcher children—Tina (Dan Mintz), Gene (Eugene Mirman), and Louise (Kristen Schaal)—discovering a lump of ambergris, which they decide to sell illegally with the assistance of former bank robber and family friend Mickey (guest voiced by Bill Hader) upon discovering its high monetary value. Meanwhile, Mr. Fischoeder (guest voiced by Kevin Kline) brings in his neurotic brother Felix (guest voiced by Zach Galifianakis) to help Bob (H. Jon", "title": "Ambergris (Bob's Burgers)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Van Halen . According to Setkic, her interest in the guitar stems from her passion for the work of female guitarists Ana Vidović and Orianthi. Tina S Tina S (born 7 April 1999), real name Tina Setkic, is a French guitarist specialising in covering technically difficult solos of heavy metal from Van Halen, Gary Moore, Iron Maiden, Megadeth, and Pink Floyd, and metalised classical music including pieces from Beethoven, Paganini, and Vivaldi. From the age of thirteen, her popularity has increased, especially through YouTube and social media, attracting the attention of notable musicians and guitar manufacturers. Originally from the", "title": "Tina S" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "story \"The Smoker from the Shadows\" appears in the anthology \"Three-Fisted Tales of \"Bob\".\" He also contributed to the SubGenius comic book, \"\"Bob's\" Favorite Comics\" (a rarity, of which most copies were burned in a warehouse fire). In addition, Robins' work appears in the 2006 SubGenius book, \"Psychlopaedia of Slack: The Bobliographon\". Harry S. Robins Harry S. Robins (born November 28, 1950), known as \"Hal\", is an American voice actor and screen writer. Robins is best known for his vocal work in the \"Half-Life\" series of computer games, and has made a return as the voice of Tinker in \"Dota", "title": "Harry S. Robins" } ]
[ "Daniel Alexander Mintz" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_806
where does the story of aladdin take place
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "China" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chinese. On the other hand, there is practically nothing in the rest of the story that is inconsistent with an Arabian or Middle Eastern setting. For instance, the Sultan is referred to as such rather than being called the \"Emperor\", as in some re-tellings, and the people in the story are Muslims: their conversation is larded with devout Muslim platitudes. A Jewish merchant buys Aladdin's wares (and incidentally cheats him), but there is no mention of Buddhists or Confucians (or other distinctively Han Chinese people). China's ethnic makeup has long included Muslim groups, including large populations of the Hui people", "title": "Aladdin" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "giving the story a more typical \"Arabian Nights\" background. In the United Kingdom, the story of Aladdin was dramatised in 1788 by John O'Keefe for the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden. It has been a popular subject for pantomime for over 200 years. The traditional Aladdin pantomime is the source of the well-known pantomime character Widow Twankey (Aladdin's mother). In pantomime versions, changes in the setting and story are often made to fit it better into \"China\" (albeit a China situated in the East End of London rather than Medieval Baghdad), and elements of other Arabian Nights tales (in particular Ali", "title": "Aladdin" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"The story is often \"re-told\" with variations—the following is a precis of the Burton translation of 1885.\" Aladdin is an impoverished young ne'er-do-well, dwelling in \"one of the cities of China\". He is recruited by a sorcerer from the Maghreb, who passes himself off as the brother of Aladdin's late father, \"Mustapha the tailor\", convincing Aladdin and his mother of his good will by pretending to set up the lad as a wealthy merchant. The sorcerer's real motive is to persuade young Aladdin to retrieve a wonderful oil lamp from a booby-trapped magic cave. After the sorcerer attempts to double-cross", "title": "Aladdin" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sea have begun to colonise the Eastern Mediterranean. The Red Sea is generally saltier and more nutrient-poor than the Atlantic, so the Red Sea species have advantages over Atlantic species in the salty and nutrient-poor Eastern Mediterranean. Accordingly, Red Sea species invade the Mediterranean biota, and not vice versa; this phenomenon is known as the Lessepsian migration (after Ferdinand de Lesseps, the French engineer) or Erythrean invasion. The construction of the Aswan High Dam across the Nile River in the 1960s reduced the inflow of freshwater and nutrient-rich silt from the Nile into the Eastern Mediterranean, making conditions there even", "title": "Mediterranean Sea" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that construction on the basketball arena would begin before 2009. This angered many citizens, who have suggested that affordable housing should come before a sports complex for the developer's team, and angers still more of them as none of the affordable housing has yet been built as of 2014. On April 3, 2008, Markowitz and his wife Jamie Snow attended a controversial gala honoring Ratner at the Brooklyn Museum. The event featured Japanese artist Takashi Murakami and a performance by Kanye West. Markowitz delivered an address to attendees, prompting protesters outside to take a break from shouting \"shame\" in order", "title": "Marty Markowitz" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bronner's half-mile (800 m) long Christmas Lane in the evening. Michigan designated Bronner's as an \"Embassy for Michigan Tourism\" in 1976. Bronner's employs over 500 people during the holiday season (between October and Christmas). Founded in 1945 by Wally Bronner, Bronner's Christmas Wonderland is visited annually by over two million people, with the weekend after Thanksgiving being the busiest of the year with over 50,000 visitors. Its inventory exceeds 50,000 trims and gifts, including Christmas ornaments, artificial Christmas trees, Christmas lights, Nativity scenes, Christmas decorations, collectibles, and similar goods. Each year, approximately 600,000 glass ornaments, 530,000 feet (161,000 m) of", "title": "Bronner's Christmas Wonderland" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "some time as they \"wind down\". The combination of voltage and frequency shifts still results in a NDZ that is not considered adequate by all. In order to decrease the time in which an island is detected, rate of change of frequency has been adopted as a detection method. The rate of change of frequency is given by the following expression: formula_1 where formula_2 is the system frequency, formula_3 is the time, formula_4 is the power imbalance (formula_5), formula_6 is the system capacity, and formula_7 is the system inertia. Should the rate of change of frequency, or ROCOF value, be", "title": "Islanding" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brockton Wetzels and the Rockland Estes, both of which won National Senior AHAUS titles in 1959 and 1960, with Jack being the leading scorer. In 1960, in preparation for the Squaw Valley Olympics, Jack was playing on a line with Bill and Bob Cleary, but unfortunately had to drop off the team for financial reasons, when he could not get a 3-month (teaching and coaching) leave of absence from Archbishop Williams. Nevertheless, Jack cheered his friends and teammates on to their great Gold Medal victory from in front of his black and white television in Weymouth. Ironically, at Archbishop Williams", "title": "Jack Garrity" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the medieval demonology, in both Arabic and Hebraic tradition, this gave rise to the legend of the Ring of Solomon used for such purposes, which by the Renaissance era also entered Western magic, occultism and alchemy. Magic rings feature in \"Arabian Nights\", where Judar bin Omar, a fisherman finds the ring of Al-Shamardal, the enchanter and Ma'aruf, the cobbler discovers Shaddád ibn Aad's signet. The powers of both magic rings come from the servant jinni who are magically confined in them. In the Story of Aladdin and the Magic Lamp Aladdin also summons a second djinn from a finger", "title": "Magic ring" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fetch a black rose from the garden so that she can fall for Zafar by smelling it. Aladdin goes to save her and is instantly smitten by her striking appearance. Aladdin sees Yasmine faint after smelling the rose. He realizes he cares for her and does not want to lose her. He tries to break the medallion and manages to crack it but Zain starts pulling it towards him with magic. Aladdin manages to escape with Ginu and Yasmine and decides to keep her in his house in order to protect her from Zain. Yasmine exposes Nazneen by making her", "title": "Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "author explains that he created Anna Louise Bach for stories which were too grim for the relative Utopia of the Eight Worlds series. He never intended that her story link to the Eight Worlds chronology. In fact, even within the Anna Louise Bach stories there are inconsistencies, such as the appearance of the fabulous \"Mozartplatz\" in \"Tango Charlie and Foxtrot Romeo\", where a huge chasm on Luna is roofed over producing cubic miles of pressurized space featuring aerial communities, artificial rivers etc. The other stories portray Luna society as living in cramped tunnels, although \"Bagatelle\" does take place partially on", "title": "Eight Worlds" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by some royal member. Rukhsar however does not believe this. Aladdin has had a crush on Baghdad’s Princess Yasmine since childhood. Yasmine is a beautiful and talented young lady who aspires to become Baghdad’s Queen someday. Yasmine’s maid and best friend Piddhi who is also Aladdin’s friend, likes him but Aladdin is unaware of her feelings. Zafar, the evil prime minister wants to secretly take over the throne of Baghdad by killing Emperor Shahnawaz and marrying Yasmine. For this he wants the magical lamp. He offers Aladdin ten thousand gold coins if he manages to bring the lamp to which", "title": "Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a mostly positive review, calling it an \"amiable take-off\". The book has been recommended for classroom use, to teach children not only about the holiday of Halloween but also about virtues such as caring and cooperation. The Scholastic cassette has the music of Richard DeRosa and the singing narration of Steven Blane. Big Pumpkin Big Pumpkin is a children's book written by Erica Silverman, illustrated by S. D. Schindler, and published by Aladdin Paperbacks in 1992. The story is loosely based on a Russian folktale, \"The Gigantic Turnip\", and takes place on Halloween as a witch struggles to release her", "title": "Big Pumpkin" } ]
[ "China" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5390
when did the states ratify the articles of confederation
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "March 1 , 1781" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The central government", "title": "Articles of Confederation" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the afternoon Session, \"among engrossed Bills\" was \"signed and sealed by the Governor, in the Senate Chamber, in the presence of the members of both Houses...an Act to empower the delegates of this state in Congress to subscribe and ratify the articles of confederation.\" The Senate then adjourned \"to the first Monday in August next\". The formal signing of the Articles by the Maryland delegates took place in Philadelphia at noon time on March 1, 1781. With these events, the Articles entered into force and the United States came into being as a united and sovereign nation. In his post-governor", "title": "Thomas Sim Lee" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "occurred during the period from July 1778 to March 1781. The 13th ratification by Maryland was delayed for several years due to conflict of interest with some other states, including the western land claims of Virginia. After Virginia passed a law on January 2, 1781 relinquishing the claims, the path forward was cleared. On February 2, 1781, the Maryland state legislature in Annapolis passed the Act to ratify and on March 1, 1781 the Maryland delegates to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia formally signed the agreement. Maryland's final ratification of the Articles of Confederation and perpetual Union established the", "title": "Perpetual Union" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The central government", "title": "Articles of Confederation" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the Confederation when the Articles of Confederation were ratified on March 1, 1781. The newly founded country of the United States next had to create a new government to replace the British Parliament that it was in rebellion against. After much debate, the Americans adopted the Articles of Confederation, a declaration that established a national government made up of a one-house legislature known as the Congress of the Confederation. It met from 1781 to 1789. The Confederation Congress helped guide the United States through the final stages of the Revolutionary War, but during peacetime, the Continental Congress steeply declined", "title": "Continental Congress" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Maryland on March 1, 1781. With Maryland's endorsement, the Articles officially went into effect. Many years later, some Hanson biographers claimed that Hanson had been instrumental in arranging the compromise and thus securing ratification of the Articles, but, according to historian Ralph Levering, there is no documentary evidence of Hanson's opinions or actions in resolving the controversy. On November 5, 1781, Congress elected Hanson as its president. Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States had no executive branch; the president of Congress was a mostly ceremonial position, but the office did require Hanson to serve as neutral discussion", "title": "John Hanson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "etc.) to Congress; the remaining prerogatives were lodged within their own respective state governments. The states agreed to a resolution that settled competing western land claims. The Articles took effect on March 1, 1781, when Maryland became the final state to ratify them. In 1783, the Treaty of Paris secured independence for each of the former colonies. With peace at hand, the states each turned toward their own internal affairs. By 1786, Americans found their continental borders besieged and weak and their respective economies in crises as neighboring states agitated trade rivalries with one another. They witnessed their hard currency", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and used the opportunity for more forced population transfers in 1875–1876. These deportations were observed by a British observer in 1876. The instability caused by the Haw engulfed the territories of Tonkin and Annam, which were possessed by the French in the 1880s. The French were aware that Siamese control of territory was weak. In 1889, Auguste Pavie produced letters from King Mantha Tourath of Luang Prabang seeking vassalage with Emperor Minh Mang from the period of the 1830s, and presented them to Bangkok as evidence for the French right to extend a protectorate to Xieng Khouang and Luang Prabang.", "title": "Muang Phuan" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "royal scandal\". Tim Brooke-Taylor explains, \"We made Mary Whitehouse, we hoped, seem crass, with lines like: Bill: 'What does your husband do?' Mrs Carthorse: 'He keeps his distance.'” According to Brooke-Taylor, Whitehouse did not complain to the BBC about the series until the \"Saturday Night Grease\" episode was broadcast in 1980. This episode has been released on DVD. Gender Education \"Gender Education\" is an episode of the award-winning British comedy television series \"The Goodies\". This episode is also known as \"Sex and Violence\". Written by The Goodies, with songs and music by Bill Oddie. Mrs. Desiree Carthorse (Beryl Reid, a", "title": "Gender Education" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is the sole authority to award service contracts for networks and lines which do not pass beyond the city limits, but has to come to an agreement with the surrounding \"Land\" Brandenburg for regional rail and bus transport, i.e. the S-Bahn and regional trains. The city's transit networks consists of several separate networks, with heavy and light rail transport with five different and incompatible electrification systems. These include the U-Bahn and S-Bahn urban rail systems, regional railway services, a tramway system, a bus network and a number of ferry services. There are a large number of common interchange stations between", "title": "Transport in Berlin" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as a veterinarian until 1976. Jamie Dawson Jamie Thompson Dawson (July 9, 1922 – May 30, 2009), commonly mis-known as \"Jim\" or \"Jimmy\" Dawson, was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Sheboygan Red Skins in 10 games during the 1946–47 season. Dawson had played collegiately at Texas A&M University between 1942 and 1946. As a senior in 1945–46 he led the Aggies in scoring at 17.0 points per game and was named an all-Southwest Conference player. After his brief professional career, Dawson moved to Longview, Texas in 1951 and established the Fredonia", "title": "Jamie Dawson" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and one white parent not of British origin are included in the figure) and two out of five Chinese women have partners of a different race. One out of five Chinese men have partners of a different race. According to the UK 2001 census, black British males were around 50% more likely than black females to marry outside their race. British Chinese women (30%) were twice as likely as their male counterparts (15%) to marry someone from a different ethnic group. A Stanford team found the greatest diversity outside Africa among people living in the wide crescent of land stretching", "title": "Miscegenation" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "power of Congress to expedite or block ratification of the proposed Constitution. The new frame of government that the Philadelphia Convention presented was technically only a revision of the Articles of Confederation. After several days of debate, Congress voted to transmit the document to the thirteen states for ratification according to the process outlined in its Article VII. Each state legislature was to call elections for a \"Federal Convention\" to ratify the new Constitution, rather than consider ratification itself; a departure from the constitutional practice of the time, designed to expand the franchise in order to more clearly embrace \"the", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Continental Congress. He was a member of the Confederation Congress in 1783 and 1784, after which he resumed planting. He later engaged in literary pursuits and published the \"Vigil in Charleston\" in 1798. He died in Charleston. The Confederation Congress had scheduled to meet at the Maryland State House in November, 1783, to ratify the Treaty of Paris ending the American Revolutionary War. However, by mid-January only seven of the thirteen states had sent delegates, which was not enough to ratify the treaty. On January 13, 1784, Beresford, who was ill, was the last delegate to arrive. Soon after his", "title": "Richard Beresford" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "issue of debate following the War. Some States paid off their war debts and others did not. Federal assumption of the states' war debts became a major issue in the deliberations of the Constitutional Convention. Nevertheless, the Confederation Congress did take two actions with long-lasting impact. The Land Ordinance of 1785 and Northwest Ordinance created territorial government, set up protocols for the admission of new states and the division of land into useful units, and set aside land in each township for public use. This system represented a sharp break from imperial colonization, as in Europe, and it established the", "title": "Articles of Confederation" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "added to the State House collection the following year. The painting depicts General George Washington, Lafayette and Washington's aide-de-camp Tench Tilghman. It was in the Old Senate Chamber that Washington resigned his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army on December 23, 1783. A mannequin of Washington in period clothing stands in the room. On February 2, 1781, Governor Thomas Sim Lee signed and sealed the \"act to empower the delegates of this state in Congress to subscribe and ratify the Articles of Confederation.\" The decision established the requisite unanimous consent of all thirteen states for the formation of a", "title": "Maryland State House" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "did not apply to imports and exports with other states, although this interpretation has been questioned by modern legal scholars. The United States were first organized under the Articles of Confederation, under which the states maintained significant autonomy while the national government was weak. Among the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was the inability to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states and the inability of the national government to impose taxes. The national government lacked power to enforce acts of Congress and requests for money from the states were frequently ignored. The Articles of Confederation", "title": "Import-Export Clause" } ]
[ "March 1 , 1781" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_6484
th part of medicare that is the hospital insurance portion is
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Medicare Part A" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "care; and the costs related to basic Medicare's lifetime and per-incident limits. Medicare is divided into four Parts. Medicare Part A covers hospital (inpatient, formally admitted only), skilled nursing (only after being formally admitted to a hospital for three days and not for custodial care), and hospice services. Part B covers outpatient services including some providers' services while inpatient at a hospital, outpatient hospital charges, most provider office visits even if the office is \"in a hospital,\" and most professionally administered prescription drugs. Part D covers mostly self-administered prescription drugs. Part C is an alternative called Managed Medicare by the", "title": "Medicare (United States)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "End Stage Renal Disease Program) people of all ages with end-stage renal disease. The Medicare Program provides a Medicare part A which covers hospital bills, Medicare Part B which covers medical insurance coverage, and Medicare Part D which covers prescription drugs. Medicaid is a program that is not solely funded at the federal level. States provide up to half of the funding for the Medicaid program. In some states, counties also contribute funds. Unlike the Medicare program, Medicaid is a means-tested, needs-based social welfare or social protection program rather than a social insurance program. Eligibility is determined largely by income.", "title": "Medicaid" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in geographic Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) and Physician Scarcity Areas (PSAs) can receive incentive payments from Medicare. Payments are made on a quarterly basis, rather than claim-by-claim, and are handled by each area's Medicare carrier.\" Enrollment Generally, if you already receive Social Security payments, at age 65 you are automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance). If you choose not to accept Part B (typically becasue you are still working and receiving employer insurance), you must proactively opt out of it when you receive your automatic enrollment package. You may delay Part", "title": "Medicare (United States)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Medicare Part A except that patients are responsible for a copay for outpatient drugs and respite care, if needed. Part B medical insurance helps pay for some services and products not covered by Part A, generally on an outpatient basis (but also when on an unadmitted observation status in a hospital). Part B is optional. It is often deferred if the beneficiary or his/her spouse is still working and has group health coverage through that employer. There is a lifetime penalty (10% per year on the premium) imposed for not enrolling in Part B when first eligible. Part B coverage", "title": "Medicare (United States)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "prescription drug coverage under a Part D plan if they are signed up for benefits under Medicare Part A and/or Part B. Beneficiaries obtain the Part D drug benefit through two types of plans administered by private insurance companies: the beneficiaries can join a standalone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) for drug coverage only or they can join a public Part C health plan that jointly covers all hospital and medical services covered by Medicare Part A and Part B at a minimum, and typically covers additional healthcare costs not covered by Medicare Parts A and B including prescription drugs (MA-PD).", "title": "Medicare Part D" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced a final rule concerning eligibility for hospital inpatient services effective October 1, 2013. Under the new rule, if a physician admits a Medicare beneficiary as an inpatient with an expectation that the patient will require hospital care that \"crosses two midnights,\" Medicare Part A payment is \"generally appropriate.\" However, if it is anticipated that the patient will require hospital care for less than two midnights, Medicare Part A payment is generally not appropriate; payment such as is approved will be paid under Part B. The time a patient spends in the hospital before an", "title": "Medicare (United States)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the debt. The U.S. government is obligated under current law to make mandatory payments for programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) projects that payouts for these programs will significantly exceed tax revenues over the next 75 years. The Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) payouts already exceed program tax revenues, and social security payouts exceeded payroll taxes in fiscal 2010. These deficits require funding from other tax sources or borrowing. The present value of these deficits or unfunded obligations is an estimated $45.8 trillion. This is the amount that would have had to be", "title": "National debt of the United States" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "care; and the costs related to basic Medicare's lifetime and per-incident limits. Medicare is divided into four Parts. Medicare Part A covers hospital (inpatient, formally admitted only), skilled nursing (only after being formally admitted to a hospital for three days and not for custodial care), and hospice services. Part B covers outpatient services including some providers' services while inpatient at a hospital, outpatient hospital charges, most provider office visits even if the office is \"in a hospital,\" and most professionally administered prescription drugs. Part D covers mostly self-administered prescription drugs. Part C is an alternative called Managed Medicare by the", "title": "Medicare (United States)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on V-BID to improve access, control costs, and enhance personal responsibility. Examples of V-BID principles in the expansion legislation include: In 2015, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced plans to run a V-BID demonstration project in Medicare Advantage. The test will occur in 7 states, is slated to start in 2017, and will run for 5 years. Medicare Advantage plans (sometimes known as Medicare Part C plans) provide Medicare Part A and B benefits but utilize commercial insurance companies, not CMS, for claims. The model will test whether the introduction of clinically nuanced V-BID elements into Medicare Advantage", "title": "Value-Based Insurance Design" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "applying with. It is also important to know that monthly premiums apply, and plans may not be cancelled by the insurer for any reason other than non-payment of premiums/membership dues. Furthermore, a single Medigap plan may cover only one person. Finally, Medigap insurance is not compatible with a plan. You cannot have both a Medicare supplement and a Medicare Advantage plan at the same time. You can only have a Medigap plan if you are still on Medicare Part A and Part B and have not replaced your coverage with a Medicare Advantage Part C coverage. Recipients of Social Security", "title": "Medigap" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "42,000 members, based on enrollment data submitted to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, 2015. In 1966, the year Medicare was established, WPS was named the Medicare administrator for the state of Wisconsin. WPS is currently the Medicare Administrative Contractor for Jurisdiction 5 in Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, as well as for Jurisdiction 8 in Indiana and Michigan. In 2005, WPS and Mutual of Omaha announced the acquisition of Mutual of Omaha's Medicare Part A division. Under this agreement, Mutual of Omaha's Medicare Part A division was transferred to WPS. This facilitated WPS competing for the new Medicare Administrative", "title": "Wisconsin Physicians Service" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by the United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). As of 2006, 18% of Medicare beneficiaries were covered by a Medigap policy. Public-option Part C Medicare Advantage health plans and private employee retiree insurance provides a similar supplemental role for almost all other Medicare beneficiaries not dual eligible for Medicaid. Medicare eligibility starts for most Americans when they turn 65 years old. Those who have been on Social Security eligibility for 24 months can also qualify for Medicare Part A and Part B. A person must be enrolled in part A and B of Medicare before they can", "title": "Medigap" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "restrict access to hospice care to pediatric patients undergoing life-extending treatment. The cost of hospice care may be met by health insurance providers, including Medicare or Medicaid for eligible Americans. Hospice is covered 100% with no co-pay or deductible by Medicare Part A except that patients are responsible for a copay for outpatient drugs and respite care, if needed. (Respite care may be necessary, for instance, if a family member who is providing home hospice care is briefly unable to perform his or her duties and an alternative care provider becomes necessary.) As of 2008, Medicare was responsible for around", "title": "Hospice care in the United States" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,055. About 7.5% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 12.9% of those sixty five or over. Holly Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Holly Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker. Holly Township, Murray County, Minnesota Holly Township is a township in Murray County, Minnesota,", "title": "Holly Township, Murray County, Minnesota" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race The Senior men's race at the 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held at the Myślęcinek Park in Bydgoszcz, Poland, on March 28, 2010. Reports of the event were given in the Herald, and for the IAAF. Complete results for individuals, and for teams were published. Updates were made to the original rankings of the senior men's race due to doping disqualifications of two Moroccan athletes. According to an unofficial count, 135 athletes from 39 countries participated in the senior men's race. This is in agreement with the official", "title": "2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reach of 60.63% of all households in the United States (or 189,453,097 Americans with at least one television set). Ion Television has the most owned-and-operated stations of any commercial broadcast network in the United States, reaching 65.1% of the United States (well above the Federal Communications Commission's coverage-based national ownership limit of 39%); it is also the only American commercial broadcast network whose stations almost exclusively consist of network-owned stations, similar to the ownership model of many commercial broadcast networks in Europe, Canada, Latin America, Asia and Australia, and to a somewhat more expansive extent, many U.S.-based religious broadcast networks.", "title": "Ion Television" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "laws were changed a year later to allow a police officer to oversee the bureau and, on February 14, 1873, Thorne was reinstated on the NYPD being promoted from patrolman to sergeant and then captain all in one day. This was considered at the time to be the most rapid rise in rank in the history on the police force. Thorne remained in charge of the Street Cleaning Bureau and, following his promotion to police inspector, he was assigned to the Third District after the reorganization of the inspection districts in 1875. The area then comprised the eastern half of", "title": "Thomas Woolsey Thorne" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was his lively rhythmic language, which owed a debt in equal parts to American vernacular music, jazz, and Renaissance polyphony.\" Stucky concludes that \"Palmer's music is ripe for rediscovery by a wider public, and it lives on in those who knew him, and those who celebrate him now for a life well and generously lived.\" According to Daniel Aioi, Palmer's \"body of work resides at Cornell in the Sidney Cox Library of Music and Dance and in the University Archives in Olin Library.\" Robert Moffat Palmer Robert Moffat (variously \"Moffatt\" and \"Moffett\") Palmer (b. June 2, 1915, Syracuse, New York;", "title": "Robert Moffat Palmer" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "capital gains, dividends, and interest; and abolish the corporate income tax, estate tax, and Alternative Minimum Tax. The plan would privatize a portion of Social Security, eliminate the tax exclusion for employer-sponsored health insurance, and privatize Medicare. Chief actuary of Medicare Rick Foster compared Ryan's \"Roadmap\" with the 2010 healthcare reform in congressional hearings, stating that while both had \"some potential\" to make healthcare prices \"more sustainable\", he was more \"confident\" in Ryan's plan. The Republican 2012 Budget proposal, as specified to Congressional Budget Office (CBO) by Paul Ryan's staff, encompasses changes to Medicare, Medicaid, the major 2010 health care", "title": "The Path to Prosperity" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), previously known as the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and health insurance portability standards. In addition to these programs, CMS has other responsibilities, including the administrative simplification standards from the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), quality standards in long-term care facilities (more commonly referred to as", "title": "Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "permanent residents are entitled to government-paid public hospital care. Treatment by private doctors is also paid by the government when the doctor direct bills the Health Department (Bulk Billing). Medicare is funded partly by a 1.5% income tax levy (with exceptions for low-income earners), but mostly out of general revenue. An additional levy of 1% is imposed on high-income earners without private health insurance. There is a means tested 30% subsidy on private health insurance. As well as Medicare, there is a separate Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme under which listing and a government subsidy is dependent on expert evaluation of the", "title": "Health systems by country" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "including amendments to the \"Health Insurance Act 1973\", the \"National Health Act 1953\" and the \"Health Insurance Commission Act 1973\". Medicare is presently nominally funded by an income tax surcharge, known as the \"Medicare levy\", which is currently 2% of a person's taxable income. The 2013 budget increased the Medicare levy from 1.5% to 2% from 1 July 2014, to fund the National Disability Insurance Scheme. The 2017 budget proposes to increase the Medicare levy from 2% to 2.5%, from 1 July 2018. The proposed levy increase was scrapped on 25 April 2018. The levy is calculated on the whole", "title": "Medicare (Australia)" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Medicare (Canada) Medicare () is an unofficial designation used to refer to the publicly funded, single-payer health care system of Canada. Canada does not have a unified national health care system, instead the system consists of 13 provincial and territorial health insurance plans that provides universal health care coverage to Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and certain temporary residents. These systems are individually administered on a provincial or territorial basis, within guidelines set by the federal government. The formal terminology for the insurance system is provided by the \"Canada Health Act\" and the health insurance legislation of the individual provinces and", "title": "Medicare (Canada)" } ]
[ "Medicare Part A" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2531
who was the voice of erica in hotel transylvania 3
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Kathryn Hahn" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (known internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise, it is directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (known internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise, it is directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyond the Sun (album) Beyond the Sun is the eleventh studio album by Chris Isaak, released through Vanguard Records on October 18, 2011. It is a collection of songs recorded by Sun Records artists Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Roy Orbison, Carl Perkins, and Jerry Lee Lewis. Some of the songs were originally released on Sun Records. The record itself was recorded at Sun Studio, Memphis, Tennessee. The album debuted at No. 34 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart on its first week of release, selling around 10,000 copies in the United States. It also debuted at No. 10 on the", "title": "Beyond the Sun (album)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "operate at high temperatures, requiring both concentrated sunlight and a large collection area, making the Moroccan desert an ideal location. This is an alternative approach to the more widely used “photovoltaic” technology for producing electricity from sunlight. In a photovoltaic system, the sunlight is absorbed in the photovoltaic device (commonly called a solar cell) and energy is passed to electrons in the material, converting the solar energy directly into electricity. Sometimes, solar thermal electricity and photovoltaics are portrayed as competing technologies and, while this may be true when deciding on the way forward for a specific site, in general they", "title": "Thermogalvanic cell" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Murray Robertson John Murray Robertson FRIBA (1844–1901) was a 19th-century Scottish architect who did much to change Dundee. He was born on 31 January 1844 at Strathord in Perthshire the son of James Robertson and Catherine Smeaton, who were a strict Plymouth Brethren couple. Murray (as he was usually called) was articled to the architect Andrew Heiton in Perth in 1859. In 1865 Heiton opened a Dundee branch and Murray Robertson was asked to run it as senior draughtsman, primarily overseeing church projects. One of his final projects was Glenstal Castle in Ireland. His offices were at Albert Square", "title": "John Murray Robertson" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "USS Mayrant (DD-402) The second USS \"Mayrant\" (DD-402) was a in the United States Navy, the second ship named for John Mayrant. Commissioned shortly before World War II, she was primarily active in the Atlantic theater of the war, and was decommissioned after being used as a target in the Operation Crossroads atomic weapons tests. \"Mayrant\" was laid down 15 April 1937 at the Boston Navy Yard, Boston, Massachusetts; launched 14 May 1938; sponsored by Mrs. E. Sheely, a descendant of Capt. John Mayrant; and commissioned 19 September 1939, LCDR E. A. Taylor in command. During the summer of 1940,", "title": "USS Mayrant (DD-402)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is now set for completion in 2013. Although the majority of the buildings in the neighborhood will be 21st century constructions resulting from the master plan, some of the current buildings were built as early as the 1960s and 1970s decades. Thus, the term \"Lakeshore East\" refers only to the components of the new master plan, while the term New Eastside refers to the greater neighborhood surrounding Lakeshore East that extends westward to Michigan Avenue. In the 1960s, Illinois Center near Michigan Avenue was developed. There is little formal distinction between buildings in the masterplan and other buildings in the", "title": "Lakeshore East" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "revised upwards, starting from $35—$48 million. \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" earned $13.3 million from 3,754 theaters on its opening day in North America, which was the second-biggest Friday opening day in September, behind \"Insidious Chapter 2\" ($20.3 million). During its opening weekend, \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" earned $48.5 million from 3,754 theaters, which at the time set new records such as the highest opening for a Sony Pictures Animation film, the biggest opening in Adam Sandler's career, beating 2005's \"The Longest Yard\" ($47.6 million), and previously held the biggest opening in the month of September (record overtaken by \"It\" in 2017). Regarding", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 2" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Animation announced that \"Hotel Transylvania 3\" would be released on September 21, 2018. This was later resolved during early 2017 when the new release date was pushed forward to July 13, 2018. Despite previously leaving the series to develop other projects, Genndy Tartakovsky returned as director for this installment. The third film is about Dracula unwittingly falling for Ericka, a descendant of monster hunter Van Helsing, while on a cruise ship with his family. It is the first film in the series not to be released in September, as well as the first one not to feature the hotel as", "title": "Hotel Transylvania (franchise)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spanish, on September 20, 2012. \"Goodnight Mr. Foot\" is a traditionally animated short film based on \"Hotel Transylvania\", featuring Bigfoot from the film. Premiering in time for Halloween, on October 26, 2012, the short was shown exclusively in Regal Entertainment Group Cinemas, before the theatrical shows of \"Hotel Transylvania\". As Sony Pictures Animation's first traditionally animated film, it was written and directed by Genndy Tartakovsky himself, who also animated the short with the help of Rough Draft Studios. Animated in the style of Bob Clampett, Tex Avery and Chuck Jones, Tartakovsky created the short in four weeks during the final", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iTunes App Store, Nook Store, Google Play for Android, iBookstore, Microsoft's Metro, and for PC and Mac via BooClips, both in English and in Spanish, on September 20, 2012. A third video game based on \"\", \"Hotel Transylvania 3 Monsters Overboard\", published by Outright Games, was released on July 13, 2018. \"Hotel Transylvania\" is a dark ride that has been featured at the Columbia Pictures zone at Motiongate Dubai since late 2016. Hotel Transylvania (franchise) Hotel Transylvania is an American media franchise created by comedy writer Todd Durham. It consists of three theatrical films, three graphic novels and two short", "title": "Hotel Transylvania (franchise)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "June 28, 2010. In Region 4, ABC DVD/Roadshow Entertainment has released the first 3 seasons on DVD in Australia. Season 4 was released on April 5, 2012. Being Erica Being Erica is a Canadian comedy-drama television series that aired on CBC from January 5, 2009 to December 12, 2011. Created by Jana Sinyor, the series was originally announced by the CBC as \"The Session\", but was retitled \"Being Erica\" before debuting in 2009. It is produced by Temple Street Productions and distributed internationally by BBC Worldwide. The show stars Erin Karpluk as Erica Strange, a woman who begins seeing a", "title": "Being Erica" } ]
[ "Kathryn Hahn" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1875
what language is eric speaking in true blood
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Old Norse" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in his early twenties. It is revealed in the television series that the vampire king of Mississippi murdered his entire family before stealing his father's Viking crown. In the books, he was ambushed one night by a Roman vampire named Appius Livius Ocella and subsequently turned. In the television series, he was made a vampire by Godric. In the television show, it is also shown that Eric was a Viking prince, in the novels Eric says that his father was a chief. The name \"Eric\" or \"Erik\" comes from Old Norse and means \"One ruler\" or \"eternal ruler\". The name", "title": "Eric Northman" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lodge\" during the off-season, generally available between November and May, for secluded and private overnight stays. It was the only accommodation on-mountain but was destroyed in the 2009 bushfires. The bushfires on 7 February 2009 caused considerable damage at Lake Mountain. Much of the forested area was burnt, and almost all buildings except the main Day Visitor Centre/Ski Hire/Bistro were destroyed. Extensive work was undertaken to enable the resort to open for 2009 winter season. Temporary buildings were delivered to serve as toilets, Ski Patrol and kiosk. Damaged wooden trail features and bridges were rebuilt. Lake Mountain is a popular", "title": "Lake Mountain (Victoria)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "graduated Doctor of Divinity (DD) at Trinity College, Cambridge, \"per literas regias\". He was in favour with James I, who made him a privy councillor in Scotland, and with Charles I, who gave him the same rank in Ireland, and this he retained after the Restoration. He was with George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham at Rhé in 1627. His first preferment seems to have been in London to the church of St. Martins-in-the-Vintry, and he was promoted to be Bishop of the Isles in 1628. In June 1633 he was translated to the bishopric of Raphoe in Ireland. Here", "title": "John Leslie (bishop of Clogher)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the beginning of the 20th century. The daily \"Hye Tsayn\" (1918–1919), one-every-two-days \"Darakir\" (1918–1919) and \"Yeprad\" (1919) were among the first published newspapers. A stream of publications followed in the twenties and the thirties of the 20th century: \"Souriagan Sourhantag\" (1919–1922), \"Souriagan Mamul\" (\"Syrian Press\", 1922–1927), the dailies \"Yeprad\" (1927–1947), \"Souria\" (1946–1960) and \"Arevelk\" (1946–1963). The latter had also its annual yearbook. \"Arevelk\" had also published 1956 its youth supplement \"Vahakn\" (1956–1963) and its sports supplement \"Arevelk Marzashkharh\" (1957–1963). Monthly papers included \"Nayiri\" (1941–1949) published by Antranig Dzarugian, and \"Purasdan\" youth publication (1950–1958). Yearbooks include \"Souriahye Daretsuyts\" (1924–1926), \"Datev\" (1925–1930),", "title": "Armenians in Syria" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frederick Detrick Major Fredrick Louis Detrick, MD (April 21, 1889 in New Market, Maryland – June 3, 1931 in Baltimore, Maryland), was a U.S. Army physician, flight surgeon and pilot. He is the namesake of Fort Detrick, Maryland (formerly, Detrick Field and Camp Detrick). Detrick, who was a teaching surgeon on the faculty of the Johns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore, served in France during the First World War and was a member of the Maryland National Guard when he died of a heart attack in 1931. Although born in Frederick County, Maryland, where his family had lived for five generations,", "title": "Frederick Detrick" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "scrapped in 1958. USS Emporia (PF-28) USS \"Emporia\" (PF-28), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of Emporia, Kansas. \"Emporia\" (PF-28) was launched on 30 August 1943, at the Walter Butler Shipbuilding Company in Superior, Wisconsin, sponsored by Mrs. George M. Barnaby; placed in service between 12 and 22 June 1944, for passage to Houston, Texas; and commissioned on 7 October 1944, with Lieutenant Commander L. Anderson, USCGR, in command. \"Emporia\" arrived at NS Argentia, Newfoundland, on 3 December 1944, to begin the vitally important duty of relaying weather reports", "title": "USS Emporia (PF-28)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ragusa was included in 1808 AD), and later in the Illyrian Provinces from 1809 AD. After the final defeat of Napoleon, the entire territory was granted to the Austrian Empire by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 AD. Venetian Dalmatia was inhabited by autochthonous Romance-speaking peoples and by Slavic-speaking peoples (who arrived in Dalmatia after 640 AD). The Romance population spoke the Dalmatian language and Venetian language, and also Italian language and Latin language. The Slavic population spoke archaic dialects of what is today known as Serbo-Croatian. The Dalmatian population adhered to Roman Catholicism in the maritime areas and in", "title": "Venetian Dalmatia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "about the evening's events. Because of her faerie heritage, Sookie cannot be glamoured. Bill pretends to glamour her. He tells her to forget that Bill and Eric ever existed and to live a normal human life. Eric actually does glamour Alcide, instructing him to protect Sookie, disengage with her romantically, and be slightly disgusted by her. That night, Alcide and Sookie return to Sookie's house. The next day, Sookie realizes what Eric did and uses her faerie powers to restore Alcide's memories. Sookie goes to work at Merlotte's, where Jason tells her about the faerie night club. Sookie and Jason", "title": "Hopeless (True Blood)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"cat got your tongue\" refers to when a person is speechless. To \"bite one's tongue\" is a phrase which describes holding back an opinion to avoid causing offence. A \"slip of the tongue\" refers to an unintentional utterance, such as a Freudian slip. The \"gift of tongues\" refers to when one is uncommonly gifted to be able to speak in a foreign language, often as a type of spiritual gift. Speaking in tongues is a common phrase used to describe \"glossolalia\", which is to make smooth, language-resembling sounds that is no true spoken language itself. A deceptive person is said", "title": "Tongue" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the timeslot filled, as it was about 50 minutes or so, which notably also happened in \"Let's Boot and Rally\". Stephen Moyer will pick up the events of In the Beginning. As of 2012 the episode has received the most ratings only behind by the season premiere episode \"Turn, Turn, Turn!\" Alcide, Eric, Bill and Sookie are attacked by werewolves. Russell Edgington tries to feed on Sookie, but Sookie repels him with her faerie power. The Authority police force appears and takes Russell away. The Authority orders Bill and Eric to glamour Sookie and Alcide because they know too much", "title": "Hopeless (True Blood)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "final book in the series \"Dead Ever After\", Pam becomes the new vampire sheriff of area 5 in Louisiana. In \"True Blood\", the HBO television series based on the books, Pam (renamed Pamela Swynford De Beaufort) is portrayed by Kristin Bauer van Straten, who is in her early forties, and first appeared in a BloodCopy.com video called “The Vampire in Baton Rouge”. In the \"True Blood\" series, Bill mentions that she was turned 100 years ago during the old west period. Pam is also shown speaking Swedish occasionally. She's a strong and hard character, who feels little for virtually anyone", "title": "Pamela Swynford De Beaufort" } ]
[ "Old Norse" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5175
who was the maid on the brady bunch
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Ann Bradford Davis" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Alice Nelson, the housekeeper on \"The Brady Bunch\". Ann B. Davis Ann Bradford Davis (May 3, 1926 – June 1, 2014) was an American actress. She achieved prominence for her role in the NBC situation comedy \"The Bob Cummings Show\" (1955–1959), for which she twice won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, but she was best known for playing the part of Alice Nelson, the housekeeper in ABC's \"The Brady Bunch\" (1969–1974). Davis was born in Schenectady, New York, the daughter of Marguerite (née Stott) and Cassius Miles Davis. She had an identical", "title": "Ann B. Davis" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Veyon Veyon (\"Virtual Eye On Networks\", formerly iTALC) is a free and open source software for computer monitoring and classroom management supporting Linux and Windows. It's primarily targeted at the educational sector. Veyon enables teachers to remotely monitor and control students' computers. This allows teachers to perform demonstrations, to close windows and to shut down the computer. Veyon can be used transparently in heterogeneous environments. This means a teacher computer running Linux can easily access student computers running Windows and vice versa. The program has been developed as a free alternative to commercial classroom management solutions. The program is available", "title": "Veyon" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tiago Bettencourt Tiago de Albergaria Pinheiro Goulart de Bettencourt (born September 16, 1979 in Coimbra) is a Portuguese singer-songwriter. Tiago Bettencourt was born in Coimbra and later moved to Lisbon. His father was born in São Jorge Island, Azores; his mother is from Coimbra Together with his brother, João, he attended the Colégio D. Luísa Sigea in Estoril. His mother was a teacher of Portuguese at the Salesian School in Estoril. Bettencourt was the lead singer of the band Toranja. In 2003, they released their debut album \"Esquissos\", which sold over 60,000 copies. However, the band announced an indefinite hiatus", "title": "Tiago Bettencourt" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tromp was ordered to prevent the departure of the Dunkirkers in command of 12 warships, appearing off Dunkirk on 17 February. The Marquis of Fuentes, military governor of the town, categorically ordered Miguel de Horna to sail without delay, not fearing the Dutch squadron because of its smaller strength. The Spanish convoy, consisting of 12 galleons, 3 pinnaces and 5 transports, departed the port at dawn on 18 February via a southern outlet called \"Het Scheurtje\" (The Little Fisure). According to contemporary Spanish accounts, a large number of Horna's ships ran aground at Mardyck, and the Admiral found himself alone", "title": "Action of 18 February 1639" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William A. Marovitz William A. Marovitz (born September 29, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician who was involved in real estate in Chicago and was married to Christie Hefner from 1995 to 2013. Marovitz is the son of Sydney Marovitz, the former longtime member of the Chicago Park District Board, and the nephew of the late federal judge Abraham Lincoln Marovitz, an attorney who served in the Illinois General Assembly for 19 years and started work as a real estate developer. Marovitz is a member of the Anti-Defamation League, the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Chicago Convention and Tourism", "title": "William A. Marovitz" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which premiered at Theater J in 2008, went on to a successful run at the National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene at Baruch Performing Arts Center in NY where Bikel was nominated for a 2010 Drama Desk Award for Solo Performance by an Actor. Subsequently, it has been produced in Los Angeles, Toronto, and toured throughout Eastern Europe. Most recently, Theater J’s Locally Grown: Community Supported Art Festival, a new play development initiative that commissions and then produces plays by local playwrights has been called “quite simply one of the most important and worthwhile projects that any local theater has adopted, in", "title": "Theater J" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "restore the property to its 1969 appearance. The filmmakers instead erected a facade around a house in nearby Encino and filmed scenes in the front yard. \"The Brady Bunch Movie\" was released in theaters on February 17, 1995. The film opened at #1 at the box office with $14.8 million and grossed $46.6 million in the U.S. and Canada. Its television debut was on NBC November 29, 1997 with additional footage not shown in theaters or on home video releases. \"The Brady Bunch Movie\" was released on DVD June 10, 2003 and April 25, 2017. The film has also been", "title": "The Brady Bunch Movie" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was struggling. In 1995 Cox won over the role she became widely known for, middle-child Jan Brady in the film \"The Brady Bunch Movie\", a pastiche role she originated off-Broadway in \"The Real Live Brady Bunch\". Speaking of the cast, \"We instantly bonded\", said Cox. \"We instantly thought of each other as family, as The Brady Bunch.\" The film opened at #1 at the box office with $14,827,066 and grossed $46,576,136, in the U.S. and Canada and $7,500,000 overseas making a total gross of $54,076,136 worldwide. Although the film received a mixed reception, Cox's performance was praised. Patrick Phillips from", "title": "Jennifer Elise Cox" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reunited six of the original \"The Brady Bunch\" cast members: Robert Reed, Florence Henderson, Ann B. Davis, Christopher Knight, Mike Lookinland and Maureen McCormick In November 2018, it was announced that Christopher Knight, Mike Lookinland, Maureen McCormick, Susan Olsen, Eve Plumb, and Barry Williams would be reuniting for the upcoming 2019 HGTV series \"A Very Brady Renovation\", which will follow a full overhaul of the house used in the sitcom’s exterior shots. Twenty years following the conclusion of the original series, a film adaptation, \"The Brady Bunch Movie,\" went into production and was released in 1995 from Paramount Pictures. The", "title": "The Brady Bunch" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Brady Bunch in the White House The Brady Bunch in the White House is a 2002 American made-for-television comedy film and the second sequel to \"The Brady Bunch Movie\" (1995), following \"A Very Brady Sequel\" (1996). It was directed by Neal Israel and written by Lloyd J. Schwartz and Hope Juber, based upon characters originally developed by Sherwood Schwartz for the 1970s television series \"The Brady Bunch\". Although Shelley Long and Gary Cole reprise their roles from the previous films, the children and Alice were all recast in this film. It was produced by Paramount Television for the Fox", "title": "The Brady Bunch in the White House" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sitcom \"The Brady Bunch\". The replacement of Lisa in the third segment with another girl reflects the recasting of Jan Brady in the \"Brady Bunch Hour\" when Eve Plumb refused to participate. The Simpson family is made to look like \"The Partridge Family\". Also, the segment holds numerous references to \"Laugh-In\". Kent Brockman introduces the show from inside a broadcast booth in a style similar to \"Laugh-In\", there is a joke wall similar to the one in \"Laugh-In\" where The Sea Captain opens a porthole. There is also a \"Laugh-In\"-like montage wherein other characters comment on the skit itself. When", "title": "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase" } ]
[ "Ann Bradford Davis" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2879
where did the hemlock wooly adelgid come from
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Japan" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of years. In western North America, it primarily attacks western hemlock \"Tsuga heterophylla\" and has only caused minor damage due to natural predators and host resistance. Accidentally introduced to North America from Japan, HWA was first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia, in 1951. The pest is now found from northern Georgia to coastal Maine and southwestern Nova Scotia. As of 2015, 90% of the geographic range of eastern hemlock in North America has been affected by HWA. An adult individual body length is typically 0.8 mm, and is oval in shape. The tiny brown-colored insect has", "title": "Hemlock woolly adelgid" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "range of Japan. Since 1995, the DCNR's Bureau of Forestry has released hundreds of thousands of adult \"S. tsugae\" beetles into affected hemlock forests of the eastern United States to determine its effectiveness at controlling the spread of the adelgid. From 1995 to 1997, experiments in Connecticut and Virginia found that releasing adult \"Sasajiscymnus tsugae\" beetles into infested hemlock stands resulted in a 47 to 88% reduction in adelgid densities within 5 months of introduction. The beetle's lifecycle is in parallel to the lifecycle of the hemlock woolly adelgid. Both lay eggs in the spring and hatching occurs nearly simultaneously.", "title": "Hemlock woolly adelgid" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of years. In western North America, it primarily attacks western hemlock \"Tsuga heterophylla\" and has only caused minor damage due to natural predators and host resistance. Accidentally introduced to North America from Japan, HWA was first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia, in 1951. The pest is now found from northern Georgia to coastal Maine and southwestern Nova Scotia. As of 2015, 90% of the geographic range of eastern hemlock in North America has been affected by HWA. An adult individual body length is typically 0.8 mm, and is oval in shape. The tiny brown-colored insect has", "title": "Hemlock woolly adelgid" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Laricobius osakensis\" from Japan, a relative of \"L. nigrinus\". They have shown promise in field trials. The environmentally safest chemical control methods for treating individual trees are nontoxic insecticidal soap and horticultural oil. These are sprayed on the foliage and smother the insects as they dry. Most trees need to be treated on a yearly basis. Toxic systemic insecticides may be applied to the foliage and bark of a tree and can persist in killing the adelgid for up to four years after application. Caution must be used, and restraint exercised around bodies of water. Soil drenches/soil injections/bark sprays are", "title": "Hemlock woolly adelgid" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Warfare) it existed until 1968. The directorate was originally established in December 1912 as the \"Navigation Department\" of the Admiralty then part of the department of the \"Hydrographer of the Navy\". Following changes in the command structure of the \"Admiralty Naval Staff\" (1917-1919) the department and thus Director of Navigation came under direct control of the First Sea Lord until 1945. In July the \"Navigation Department\" was renamed the Navigation Division and now as part of the Naval Staff. In 1946 it was renamed the \"Navigation and Direction Division\". The division existed as", "title": "Directorate of Navigation and Tactical Control (Naval)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first time since 2011 after the 2012 edition was cancelled due to the London 2012 Summer Olympics causing infrastructure problems in London. It was confirmed on 15 May 2013 that Turkish Süper Lig side, Galatasaray and Serie A side Napoli were to Arsenal's opponents although this did not receive a good reception from Arsenal fans after the 2000 UEFA Cup Final riots where Arsenal and Galatasaray fans clashed in Copenhagen, Denmark before the Uefa Cup Final. The third side was Porto who played their two games against Arsenal's two opponents. Arsenal's final pre-season friendly was against fellow Premier League side", "title": "2013–14 Arsenal F.C. season" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "required amputations, with some suffering traumatic amputations as a direct result of the blasts. Police, following emergency plans, diverted arriving runners to Boston Common and Kenmore Square. The nearby Lenox Hotel and other buildings were evacuated. Police closed a 15-block area around the blast site; this was reduced to a 12-block crime scene on April 16. Boston police commissioner Edward F. Davis recommended that people stay off the streets. Dropped bags and packages, abandoned as their owners fled from the blasts, increased uncertainty as to the possible presence of more bombs and many false reports were received. An unrelated electrical", "title": "Boston Marathon bombing" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sales of at least 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom. \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" yielded ten million copies sold and was the third highest-selling game ever released on the Nintendo Entertainment System at that time. \"Nintendo Power\" listed \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" as the eighth best Nintendo Entertainment System video game, mentioning that regardless of its predecessor not being a \"Mario\" game, it was able to stand on its own merits and its unique takes on the series' signature format. \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" was ranked 108th out of 200 of the \"Greatest Games of Their Time\" by \"Electronic Gaming", "title": "Super Mario Bros. 2" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cultural or natural history of New South Wales. The archaeological relics identified at Castle Hill, and other relics potentially on the site but not yet exposed, hold considerable potential to contribute to substantive research questions relating to important trends in the state's (and nation's) history, including the treatment of the convicts and mental health patients incarcerated at the site, the circumstances precipitating the Battle of Vinegar Hill, early attempts at agriculture west of Sydney, and (at the local level) the settlement and later development of the area around Castle Hill. The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the", "title": "Third Government Farm" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oregon all can serve as a host. Extensive mortality due to this pest in the Cascade Mountain range was recorded during the 1950s and 1960s. Land area affected by the adelgid in the Pacific Northwest has increased from 83,325 acres (337 km) in 2004 to 108,128 acres (438 km) in 2005. Balsam woolly adelgid Balsam woolly adelgids (Adelges piceae) are small wingless insects that infest and kill firs, especially balsam fir and Fraser fir. They are an invasive species from Europe introduced to the United States around 1900. Because this species is not native to the United States, the Fraser", "title": "Balsam woolly adelgid" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were swept by a wildfire which has given the area an awkward mix of young shrubbery and woods, but this portion is rather short and within a mile the trail passes into the spruce-fir zone, which has also had problems more recently with air pollution and the balsam wooly adelgid. At the trail comes to a split with the Forney Creek Trail, which, to the right, leads down to Fontana Lake. From here the trail actually rises up for about a quarter mile, the only such notable jaunt along its path, before leveling out and gently sloping back down to", "title": "Forney Ridge Trail" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the teddy bear came to be in its current state. A third generation Tatty Teddy was introduced in May 2009. This bear has much longer fur in various shades of grey and a blue plastic nose, rather than the fabric nose on previous generations. The reflective spot has been removed since the new plastic nose has reflective qualities. The bears come in many different sizes, ranging from 5 cm to in excess of 80 cm, and often come with accessories such as hearts, roses, T-shirts, wooly hats and scarves. Some have personalised messages from a simple \"I Love You\" to", "title": "Me to You Bears" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "features like beards, mustaches, and shaggy eyebrows on the face.\" The brothers Donald and James Herzog developed Wooly Willy while working in the Smethport Specialty Company, their father's toy production company, in Smethport, Pennsylvania, United States. The company produced tops, horseshoe-shaped magnets, and other toys until the vacuum forming devices of the 1940s and 1950s allowed the company to manufacture air-tight containers of transparent plastic. Such containers kept Wooly Willy's metal filings from leaking out and moisture that would rust the metal from leaking in. The artwork for the first Wooly Willy was created by artist Leonard Mackowski of nearby", "title": "Wooly Willy" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "panels and numerous windows cover most of the outside perimeter of the cabins. From the 1960s through 1980s, they hardly seemed necessary, for the hemlock trees formed a thick canopy and kept the shaded grounds cool. However, in the early 1990s, the hemlock woolly adelgid began destroying the hemlock trees, so the surrounding forest is again scattered with dead and fallen trees as in Hoover's day. The cabins are equipped with electricity and plumbing, with visible wiring snaking along the walls and rafters. Large elevated outdoor decks were built with holes for the trunks of mature live trees, whose branches", "title": "Rapidan Camp" } ]
[ "Japan" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_6147
who provides the voice of the title character in the boss baby
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Alec Baldwin" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Boss Baby The Boss Baby is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy buddy film loosely based on the 2010 picture book of the same name by Marla Frazee and produced by DreamWorks Animation. Directed by Tom McGrath and written by Michael McCullers, the film stars the voices of Alec Baldwin as the title character, along with Miles Bakshi, Steve Buscemi, Jimmy Kimmel, Lisa Kudrow, and Tobey Maguire. The plot follows a baby who is a secret agent in the war for adults' love between babies and puppies. \"The Boss Baby\" premiered at the Miami International Film Festival on March", "title": "The Boss Baby" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Boss Baby The Boss Baby is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy buddy film loosely based on the 2010 picture book of the same name by Marla Frazee and produced by DreamWorks Animation. Directed by Tom McGrath and written by Michael McCullers, the film stars the voices of Alec Baldwin as the title character, along with Miles Bakshi, Steve Buscemi, Jimmy Kimmel, Lisa Kudrow, and Tobey Maguire. The plot follows a baby who is a secret agent in the war for adults' love between babies and puppies. \"The Boss Baby\" premiered at the Miami International Film Festival on March", "title": "The Boss Baby" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business The Boss Baby: Back in Business is an American computer-animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is a follow-up of the 2017 film \"The Boss Baby\", loosely based on the book of the same name by Marla Frazee. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018. JP Karliak voices the title character, replacing Alec Baldwin; only Eric Bell Jr. reprised his role from the film, returning as The Triplets. Season 2 premiered on October 12, 2018. Taking place after the film, the series follows Boss Baby, and his big brother Tim,", "title": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as they navigate around the world of Baby Corp while dealing with a new cute threat that involves battling cats. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018. The Boss Baby: Back in Business The Boss Baby: Back in Business is an American computer-animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is a follow-up of the 2017 film \"The Boss Baby\", loosely based on the book of the same name by Marla Frazee. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018. JP Karliak voices the title character, replacing Alec Baldwin; only Eric Bell Jr. reprised his role", "title": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "President George W. Bush after rapper Kanye West criticized Bush for a slow response to the victims of Hurricane Katrina. If his felony convictions did not prevent him from voting, he said, he would have voted for the president. Jackson later said that Bush \"has less compassion than the average human. By all means, I don't aspire to be like George Bush.\" In September 2007 he told \"Time\" that although he would not endorse a candidate in 2008, he \"liked Hillary [Clinton]\". Six months later the rapper told MTV News that he had switched his support to Barack Obama after", "title": "50 Cent" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lansdown's drawing is inaccurate in that he exaggerates the space between the house in North Parade Passage and the \"Town House\". It is about half that shown by him. It is possible to access the courtyard and view this in person. The key to the gate beside the friends meeting house is held by Crisp Cowley Estate agents. To view the perspective of the scene as he has drawn it, Venn Lansdown would have necessarily seated himself on a scaffold some 20 feet high where the Friends Meeting House now is. This was built in 1819 - 30 years before", "title": "Ralph Allen's Town House, Bath" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nevada State Prison was closed. This prison became the state-designated facility for all hangings in 1903. In response to Mormon preferences, the Nevada State Legislature passed a statute in 1910 that became effective in January 1911, allowing condemned prisoners to choose between execution by shooting or hanging. On May 14, 1913, Andriza Mircovich became the first and only inmate in Nevada to be executed by shooting. After warden George W. Cowing was unable to find five men to form a firing squad, a shooting machine was built to carry out Mircovich's execution. When the device arrived at the prison, Cowing", "title": "Nevada State Prison" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "single competitive game he played bar one. He captained the side throughout their 1991–92 Scottish Cup run, but missed the final due to suspension. Sandison was however captain during their only appearance in European competition as the Diamonds took part in the 1992–93 European Cup Winners' Cup. \"Skip\" as he was affectionately know to his teammates also captained them in the 1995 Scottish Cup Final. He is held as a cult hero in Airdrie for being the leader and backbone of some of the clubs very best years. During this time Sandison had the reputation as being a technically gifted", "title": "Jimmy Sandison" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sons, of whom Johann Christoph and Ludwig became Prussian Generals. Carl Philipp, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum Carl Philipp, Graf von Wylich und Lottum (Diersfordt, August 27, 1650 – Wesel, February 14, 1719) was a Prussian Field Marshal. Philipp Carl was the son of Johann Sigismund von Wylich und Lottum (died June 25, 1678) and Josina von Wittenhorst-Sonsfeld (died November 7, 1677). He entered the Dutch army in 1668 and fought in the Franco-Dutch War, ending the war as lieutenant colonel. On August 1, 1687, he entered the service of the Margraviate of Brandenburg as colonel at the head of", "title": "Carl Philipp, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Super Mario Galaxy\" and its sequel. Charles Martinet Charles Andre Martinet (; ; born September 17, 1955) is an American actor and voice actor. He is best known for voicing Mario in the \"Super Mario\" video game series. Martinet has voiced this title character of Nintendo's flagship video game franchise since 1990, and he also voices related characters such as Baby Mario, Luigi, Baby Luigi, Wario, Waluigi, and Toadsworth. Martinet is of French descent and speaks fluent French and Spanish. His family moved to Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain when he was 12 years old, and later his family moved to Paris,", "title": "Charles Martinet" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "All episodes originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. This season was one of the original seasons branded under the \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" title before Willis and Maiellaro started using a different alternative title for each season in 2011. In season six the main cast consisted of Dana Snyder who provided the voice of Master Shake, Carey Means who provided the voice of Frylock, and series co-creator Dave Willis who provided the voice of both Meatwad and Carl Brutananadilewski; and recurring character Ignignokt. Season six also featured appearances from recurring voice", "title": "Aqua Teen Hunger Force (season 6)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dave Wittenberg David Richard Paul \"Dave\" Wittenberg (born September 1, 1971) is a South African-born American voice actor from the Los Angeles area who provides voice-overs in English dubs of Japanese anime shows, as well as cartoons and video games. His best-known role is voicing Kakashi Hatake in the \"Naruto\" series. Other major roles in anime include Michael Lee in \"Witch Hunter Robin\" and Takumi Fujiwara in the Tokyopop dub of \"Initial D\". In cartoons, he voices Bash Johnson in \"\", Franz's singing voice in the Disney animated film, \"Planes\", The Vision from \"Marvel Heroes\" and Time Baby from \"Gravity", "title": "Dave Wittenberg" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "this notion at the DreamWorks Animation presentation in Hall H of the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con stating, Shay is divorced from Ralph Bakshi's son. She started her career as a production assistant on Bakshi's 1992 film \"Cool World\". Her son, Miles Bakshi, provided the voice for a character in the DreamWorks Animation's film, \"The Boss Baby\". Gina Shay Gina Shay is a producer at DreamWorks Animation specializing in animated feature films. Her multiple years of work in the animation field have afforded her much acclaim and has also, in 2011, resulted in her nomination for the Visual Effects Society Award", "title": "Gina Shay" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Silj was a Will Ferrell character who suffered from 'Voice Immodulation Syndrome', a disease which makes him unable to control the volume or inflection of his voice. Jacob begins each segment by reporting on a news item totally unrelated to Voice Immodulation Syndrome, but inevitably gets interrupted by the \"Weekend Update\" anchor, who can't stand his loud, relentless monotone. Silj then begins to educate the anchor on Voice Immodulation Syndrome, and describe situations that make the disease particularly unbearable (like praying in church, or soothing a baby to sleep). Depending on which of Silj's segments you believe, the disease affects", "title": "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1999–2000" } ]
[ "Alec Baldwin" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2182
when does the dispicable me 3 come out
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "June 14 , 2017" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his show cancelled following puberty. Steve Carell, Miranda Cosgrove and Dana Gaier reprise their roles of Felonious Gru, Margo and Edith from the first two films and Julie Andrews returns as Marlena Gru, Gru's mother from \"Despicable Me\" (2010). Kristen Wiig and Steve Coogan return from \"Despicable Me 2\", while Trey Parker (co-creator of Comedy Central's \"South Park\"), Jenny Slate and Nev Scharrel (replacing Elsie Fisher) join the cast. \"Despicable Me 3\" premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and had a theatrical release in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures", "title": "Despicable Me 3" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the 2015 Cricket World Cup. Soumya Sarkar holds the record along with Mohammad Kaif and Umar Akmal for taking the most number of catches in a single World Cup match(4) Sarkar made his Twenty20 International debut for Bangladesh against Pakistan in April 2015. On 22 April 2015, Sarkar hit his maiden ODI hundred and added 145 with Tamim Iqbal. He made his Test debut against Pakistan in April 2015. Soumya Sarkar was also the part of the emotional 100th test match of Bangladesh,where they stunned Sri Lanka on its home soil. He played the key role in that historic", "title": "Soumya Sarkar" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jay Frank Jay Frank is an American author and music industry executive. He is the owner of DigSin, a new digital record label that distributes content free to subscribers After earning a Bachelor of Science degree from Ithaca College, Frank managed a music venue, programmed broadcast radio stations, and created two local music video shows. He then acted as a marketing and A&R for Ignition Records before serving as senior music director at The Box Music Network. Prior to joining CMT in 2007, Frank was Vice President of Music Programming and Label Relations for Yahoo! Music and the Senior Vice", "title": "Jay Frank" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sierra Holdings Ltd. In November 2003 Oasis and Coast were acquired from PPM Ventures by a secondary management buyout, supported by Baugur Group hf. and an investor group led by Kaupthing Bank hf. Noel Ltd. was established as the takeover vehicle, which in June 2004 was renamed Mosaic Fashions, when it acquired the Karen Millen and Whistles brands. The company was backed by a series of investors, including Jón Ásgeir Jóhannesson, Don McCarthy and Kevin Stanford. In 2005 Mosaic Fashions hf. was listed on the OMX Exchange, Iceland. In 2006 Mosaic Fashions hf. acquired Rubicon Retail, which included the Warehouse,", "title": "Mosaic Fashions" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a premature electrical impulse arising in the atria, atrial flutter is propagated due to differences in refractory periods of atrial tissue. This creates electrical activity that moves in a localized self-perpetuating loop, which usually lasts about 200 milliseconds for the complete circuit. For each cycle around the loop, an electric impulse results and propagates through the atria. The impact and symptoms of atrial flutter depend on the heart rate of the affected person. Heart rate is a measure of the ventricular rather than atrial activity. Impulses from the atria are conducted to the ventricles through the atrio-ventricular node (AV node).", "title": "Atrial flutter" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and read her recantation to the congregation. Following more accusations, the proposal was made for excommunication, and the silence of the congregation allowed it to proceed. Wilson delivered the final address, \"Forasmuch as you, Mrs. Hutchinson, have highly transgressed and offended... and troubled the Church with your Errors and have drawen away many a poor soule, and have upheld your Revelations; and forasmuch as you have made a Lye... Therefor in the name of our Lord Je[sus] Ch[rist]... I doe cast you out and... deliver you up to Sathan... and account you from this time forth to be a Hethen", "title": "Antinomian Controversy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I was bored of playing her.\" In 2003 \"The Sun\" confirmed her return saying \"they haven’t sorted out a storyline, but Terri and the producers realise it’s time for her to come back. Terri was a real favourite and she’ll come back with a blast.\" Ruth returned again in 2008 for her father's funeral. In 2009 of a potential return Dwyer said \"If Hollyoaks came to me with a great script I would definitely go back\". Dwyer described the character saying \"I like Ruth but she does my head in a bit. She whinges a bit much, is a bit", "title": "Ruth Osborne" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "album; \"make sense as the shining ambassadors of Loreen‘s album but they’re not necessarily indicative of its scope.\" Brian O'Reilly from \"The Irish Independent\" was very positive, awarding the song 9 stars out of 10, stating \"‘My heart is refusing me’ really does what really great dance music should do – it teases the listener throughout, leaving them in anticipation for a big final chorus where all the elements introduced throughout the song come together.\" \"My Heart Is Refusing Me\" first entered in 2011 on the Swedish Singles Chart at number nine, where it ultimately peaked. The song descended the", "title": "My Heart Is Refusing Me" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robinson's understudy. He was linked with a move to Championship side Derby County. The interest caused Fielding to issue a \"come-and-get-me\" plea, stating \"It is the worst feeling when you are training all week and not playing - so if anyone wants me on loan, I'm available!\" He joined Derby on a four-week emergency loan on 15 October 2010 and went straight into the squad for the home match against Preston North End the next day, keeping a cleansheet on his debut as the team ran out 3–0 winners. The loan was extended for an additional month on 13 November,", "title": "Frank Fielding" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the 1990 fantasy film \"Truly, Madly, Deeply\", in which a grieving woman’s (Juliet Stevenson) dead boyfriend appears to come back to life\". Incidentally actor Michael Maloney appeared in both productions. Describing how she addressed the subject of living with voices in your head, as River does, Morgan told the BBC, \"I know from myself, I talk out loud. I've got children and they say to me 'mummy, you talk to yourself all the time'. I realised how much I do have other people in my head and what a comfort they are to me. It's not just about those who", "title": "River (TV series)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "open. Bonnie wants to stop her but Sheila does not let her, so Anna goes into the tomb. Bonnie wants to know why her Grams let her in and Sheila says that \"no\" vampire will come out of the tomb. They managed to open the door but not break the seal spell so a vampire can go in but not come out. Stefan comes back and wants to run into the tomb when he hears Damon took Elena with him but Sheila stops him, explaining to him why. Inside the tomb, Anna finds Elena and explains to her how Stefan", "title": "Fool Me Once (The Vampire Diaries)" } ]
[ "June 14 , 2017" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_1228
who has won the us open golf 2018 title in new york
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Brooks Koepka" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "scores, relative to par\"<br> 2018 U.S. Open (golf) The 2018 United States Open Championship was the 118th U.S. Open, held at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Shinnecock Hills, New York, about east of New York City on Long Island; it was the fifth time the U.S. Open was held at this course. Defending champion Brooks Koepka shot a final round 68 for 281 (+1) to win his second straight U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tommy Fleetwood, who closed with the sixth round of 63 in U.S. Open history. Koepka was only the third to successfully defend the title", "title": "2018 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "scores, relative to par\"<br> 2018 U.S. Open (golf) The 2018 United States Open Championship was the 118th U.S. Open, held at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Shinnecock Hills, New York, about east of New York City on Long Island; it was the fifth time the U.S. Open was held at this course. Defending champion Brooks Koepka shot a final round 68 for 281 (+1) to win his second straight U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tommy Fleetwood, who closed with the sixth round of 63 in U.S. Open history. Koepka was only the third to successfully defend the title", "title": "2018 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 U.S. Open (golf) The 2018 United States Open Championship was the 118th U.S. Open, held at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Shinnecock Hills, New York, about east of New York City on Long Island; it was the fifth time the U.S. Open was held at this course. Defending champion Brooks Koepka shot a final round 68 for 281 (+1) to win his second straight U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tommy Fleetwood, who closed with the sixth round of 63 in U.S. Open history. Koepka was only the third to successfully defend the title since World War II,", "title": "2018 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brooks Koepka Brooks Koepka (born May 3, 1990) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He became World Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking in October 2018, after winning the 2018 CJ Cup. He had won the U.S. Open and PGA Championship earlier in the year. He started his career on the European Challenge Tour and eventually the European Tour. He played collegiate golf at Florida State University. Koepka claimed his first major championship at the U.S. Open in 2017 at Erin Hills, Wisconsin. He successfully defended his title in 2018 at Shinnecock Hills", "title": "Brooks Koepka" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "through successive elections, and Singapore's merger with Malaysia in 1963 and full independence in 1965. In the 1968 general election, the PAP was returned unopposed in all except seven of the 58 constituencies, and won the remaining seats with 84% of the popular vote. Thereafter, every seat in Parliament was held by a PAP MP until Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam of the Workers' Party of Singapore won a 1981 by-election in the Anson constituency. Jeyaretnam retained his seat at the following general election in 1984, at which Chiam See Tong of the Singapore Democratic Party was also elected as representative of", "title": "General elections in Singapore" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "rest, as alone entitled by Divine decree to receive a higher enlightenment. In this sense it must have been that he called \"the election a stranger to the world, as being by nature supermundane\". Basilides likewise brought in the notion of sin in a past stage of existence suffering its penalty here, \"the elect soul\" suffering \"honourably through martyrdom, and the soul of another kind being cleansed by an appropriate punishment.\" To this doctrine of metempsychosis the Basilidians are likewise said to have referred the language of the Lord about requital to the third and fourth generations; Origen states that", "title": "Basilides" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with 4-CA and it was noted that they differed from their parent amphetamine and methamphetamine substances by exhibiting only a slight central stimulant effect in both animals and humans and that they acted like antidepressants rather than stimulants. 4-Chloromethamphetamine was identified outside of the laboratory for the first time at the Tomorrowland festival edition 2015, where a tablet was found in possession of a drug dealer (see picture). Para-Chloromethamphetamine \"para\"-Chloromethamphetamine (also known as 4-chloromethamphetamine and 4-CMA) is a stimulant that is the \"N\"-methyl derivative and prodrug of the neurotoxic drug \"para\"-chloroamphetamine (4-CA). It has been found to decrease serotonin in", "title": "Para-Chloromethamphetamine" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "FBI traces this tiny clue to Luise Vadja, and from her to her supposed boyfriend, Charles Ogden Roper (Gene Lockhart), a scientist working on the atomic bomb. Roper breaks when he is picked up and shown a message from Germany ordering his liquidation after he has completed his mission. Roper confesses to have hidden the last part of Process 97 in a book at a bookstore from which a man believed to be Mr. Christopher was just filmed leaving. That is enough for Briggs, who then orders the arrest of Gebhardt's ring. It is just in time for Dietrich. Gebhardt", "title": "The House on 92nd Street" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the most. The security, freedom, and health of the nation was the most stagnant points in the address. 1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a", "title": "1970 State of the Union Address" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "posted four sub-80 rounds to win his first U.S. Open title by two strokes over Gilbert Nicholls. Campbell played consistently good golf, posting rounds of 78-74-78-75=305, and won $100. The 1912 U.S. Open was the 18th U.S. Open. The golf tournament was held August 1–2, 1912, at the Country Club of Buffalo, which is now Grover Cleveland Golf Course (the Country Club of Buffalo has since relocated to Amherst, New York). 20-year-old John McDermott successfully defended his U.S. Open title with a two-stroke victory over Tom McNamara. Campbell fired rounds of 74-77-80-71=302, finishing 8 strokes behind the winner, and won", "title": "Alex Campbell (golfer)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "posted at Yahnundasis Golf Club in New Hartford, New York, where he advertised his services as a leading professional and offered, among other things, golf lessons. The 1905 U.S. Open was the 11th U.S. Open, held September 21–22 at Myopia Hunt Club in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, northeast of Boston. Willie Anderson won his third consecutive U.S. Open title, and his record fourth overall, two strokes ahead of runner-up Alex Smith. Robertson, playing out of Buffalo, New York, finished tied third with Percy Barrett. He carded rounds of 79-80-81-77=317 and won $113 in prize money. Smith led Anderson by a shot", "title": "Peter Robertson (golfer)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Opens, two Metropolitan PGA Championships and the 1997 Walker Cup. Quaker Ridge will also host the Curtis Cup in 2018. In 1969, Jimmy Demaret stated, \"Quaker Ridge is the most underrated golf course in the New York area, because it has never been host course to a major championship. I'd like to go on record as saying it would be a tough test of golf for any tournament – the U.S. Open and the PGA included.\" Two-time PGA Champion Paul Runyan, who played the 1936 Metropolitan Open at Quaker, said that Quaker Ridge \"is the greatest golf course in the", "title": "Quaker Ridge Golf Club" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "out after the first hole. \"This list is incomplete\" Papua New Guinea Open The Papua New Guinea Open is a golf tournament on the PGA Tour of Australasia. The event is held at Royal Port Moresby Golf Club, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. It has been a tour event since 2016. It is a Tier 2 event on the tour. Total prize money was A$140,000 in 2016, $142,000 in 2017 and $145,000 in 2018. The 2018 winner was Daniel Gale who won by 9 strokes. In 2017 Crawford won at the sixth extra hole. In 2016 Moules won at the", "title": "Papua New Guinea Open" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in U.S. Open history. Its next U.S. Open was 90 years later, in 1986. By then, the course had been lengthened to . \"Saturday, July 18, 1896 (morning)\" \"Saturday, July 18, 1896 (afternoon)\" Amateurs: Smith (158), Whigham (159), Macdonald (83, WD). 1896 U.S. Open (golf) The 1896 U.S. Open was the second U.S. Open, held July 18 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Southampton, New York. James Foulis won his only major title, three strokes ahead of runner-up Horace Rawlins, the defending champion. Like the first Open, it was a sideshow to the U.S. Amateur. However, there were 35 entrants", "title": "1896 U.S. Open (golf)" } ]
[ "Brooks Koepka" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_5981
who did julie marry on one day at a time
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "flight attendant Max Horvath" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "tenants. After David takes a job in Los Angeles, the focus squarely rests on Ann's dilemmas as a single mother and career woman, as well as the girls' growing pains, with Schneider becoming a more welcomed part of the family. Ann's strained relationship with her ex-husband Ed slowly mends, as does the girls' relationship with his new wife, Vickie. Julie and Barbara advance through high school and into the working world, and Julie eventually marries flight attendant Max Horvath. Alex, the orphaned son of Ann's deceased boyfriend, moves in, changing the dynamics in the female-dominated apartment. Later in the series", "title": "One Day at a Time" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yannick Weber Yannick Cyril Weber (born 23 September 1988) is a Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens in the 3rd round (73rd overall) of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft, and was the first player in Canadiens history to wear jersey number 68. Weber began his professional hockey career in his native Switzerland playing for SC Langenthal of the National League B, the second-highest tier of Swiss hockey. However, he moved to Canada in 2006 to develop his game with the Kitchener Rangers", "title": "Yannick Weber" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A$39 fares on the route over the same period. In response to Tiger's announcement of Melbourne to Launceston flights for A$39.95, Jetstar offered A$29 flights over the same period, except for a holiday blackout. Virgin Australia considered the possibility of establishing a low-cost offshoot to fend off Tiger Airways, but decided to focus on its new trans-Pacific carrier, V Australia, and on increasing its business travel share by introducing a Premium Economy service. In a bid to increase its share of low-cost traffic, Melbourne Airport announced plans to cut usage fees soon after Tiger's announcement of establishing a hub there.", "title": "Tigerair Australia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "emerging artist) at the Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2014, and garnered several Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards, including nominations for Shin in the categories of Best Director and Best Original Screenplay. Albert Shin Albert Shin is a Canadian screenwriter, director and producer, best known for his critically acclaimed Canadian Screen Award-nominated film \"In Her Place\" (2014). Shin was born in Canada and raised in Newmarket, Ontario. His parents are of South Korean descent. Shin later studied film production at York University, where he created several short films. Before making the leap into features, Shin", "title": "Albert Shin" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "news began to spread of Henry I's death, Matilda and Geoffrey were in Anjou, supporting the rebels in their campaign against the royal army, which included a number of Matilda's supporters such as Robert of Gloucester. Many of these barons had taken an oath to stay in Normandy until the late king was properly buried, which prevented them from returning to England. Nonetheless, Geoffrey and Matilda took the opportunity to march into southern Normandy and seize a number of key castles around Argentan that had formed Matilda's disputed dowry. They then stopped, unable to advance further, pillaging the countryside and", "title": "Empress Matilda" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not being ready for Hitler. Whilst buying a ticket he asks the bus conductress for a \"tickle at the terminus\". Mainwaring is furious and intervenes again, and is thanked by the bus conductress. Mainwaring then instructs the platoon that after their disgraceful behaviour in the cinema, they are to let him go off the bus first and in an orderly fashion. When the bus stops at Walmington, Hodges lets him get halfway down the bus then shouts \"It's closing time in five minutes\", thus causing Mainwaring to get knocked over again in the stampede as the platoon rush for the", "title": "A Soldier's Farewell" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "determined to marry and retire from performing to a life of child-rearing by 22. Although at first she wards off Charlie's advances, she comes to see him as the ideal man for her plans. Julie demands that Charlie stop seeing other women. Charlie balks, but he begins to fall in love with her. Joe starts keeping company with Sylvia Crewes (Celeste Holm), a sophisticated classical musician and a typically neglected lover of Charlie's. Sylvia is approaching 33 and desires marriage as much as the younger Julie does. One day, annoyed by Julie and possibly jealous of Joe's attentions, Charlie blurts", "title": "The Tender Trap (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that would change their lives drastically. Julie insisted on bringing David along on the honeymoon. Doug was opposed to this idea; he also did not agree with Julie's plans to take David away from Scott, who loved the boy as his own son. During their fight, Julie walked out on Doug. Later that night, Addie stopped by and asked Doug to marry her. On the rebound, and always up for an adventure, Doug agreed. At midnight, Doug and Addie left for Portofino using the tickets that he had meant to use with Julie- a decision which crushed Julie. In 1973,", "title": "Julie Olson Williams" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "wrote sixteen of the madrigals. Then the text was ornamentally written by the calligraphist Nicolas Jarry and the flower quoted in each poem painted by Nicolas Robert, while the binding was done by Le Gascon. The final object turned out to be one of the most extraordinary manuscripts of the century and one of the highlights of the 17th century \"littérature galante\". Julie found the manuscript by her bed, upon awakening on the morning of her name day, 22 May 1641 (see 1641 in poetry). However, she let Montausier wait another four years, until 1645, before accepting to marry him,", "title": "Guirlande de Julie" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "person is a friend of Muthuraman who often visit his house. Balaji falls in love with Vijaykumari to which she equally reciprocates. She meets Balaji secretly without the knowledge of both her father and brother. One day, Balaji's notorious friends commit a murder and they fled the scene using Balaji's car. At the same point of time, Balaji meets his love in a temple and promises to marry her. Meanwhile, Balaji's father plans to marry his son to one of this relative. Balaji initially discards this proposal but accepts after coming to know that he will be deprived of his", "title": "Policekaran Magal" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One Potato, Two Potato One Potato, Two Potato is a 1964 black-and-white American drama film directed by Larry Peerce and starring Barbara Barrie and Bernie Hamilton. Julie Cullen is a young divorced parent, on her own for the past four years since her husband abandoned her and their daughter, Ellen, only a year old at the time. At work, Julie, who is white, meets Frank Richards, who is black, and the two strike up a friendship that blossoms into a romance. Their relationship is strained by the racial prejudices of many around them, including Frank's parents, William and Martha, who", "title": "One Potato, Two Potato" } ]
[ "flight attendant Max Horvath" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_339
how many times france take the world cup
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "France" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "second round on home soil in 1982. England (1966) won its only title while playing as a host nation. Uruguay (1930), Italy (1934), Argentina (1978) and France (1998) won their first titles as host nations but have gone on to win again, while Germany (1974) won their second title on home soil. Other nations have also been successful when hosting the tournament. Switzerland (quarter-finals 1954), Sweden (runners-up in 1958), Chile (third place in 1962), South Korea (fourth place in 2002), and Mexico (quarter-finals in 1970 and 1986) all have their best results when serving as hosts. So far, South Africa", "title": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to 120 free kicks, which in his opinion was how he got better. In the 2001 Coupe de France Final, Chilavert scored the winning penalty in the shootout victory over Amiens SC. Chilavert was voted \"World Goalkeeper of the Year\" by the IFFHS in 1995, 1997, and 1998. He scored in the 1998 World Cup qualification campaign. He participated in the 1998 World Cup, where he became the first goalkeeper ever to take a direct free kick in the World Cup finals, almost scoring against Bulgaria. With two clean sheets in the first round, he helped take Paraguay to the", "title": "José Luis Chilavert" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the final two games, Morocco looked like they would take second place, because they were beating Scotland while Brazil were beating Norway. However, Norway scored two late goals to win and take the second qualifying place away from Morocco. \"All times are local (UTC+2) 1998 FIFA World Cup Group A Group A of the 1998 FIFA World Cup was one of eight groups of four teams competing at the 1998 World Cup in France. The first matches were played on 10 June 1998 and the final games took place simultaneously on 23 June 1998. The group consisted of world champions", "title": "1998 FIFA World Cup Group A" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1918 in sports 1918 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. \"Note — many sporting events did not take place because of World War I or the 1918 flu pandemic\" College championship Professional football Europe VFL Premiership South Australian Football League: West Australian Football League: Sweden World Series Events Events Lineal world champions Grey Cup Events India New Zealand Tour de France Giro d'Italia World Figure Skating Championships Events England Australia Canada Ireland USA Stanley Cup Events Events The Boat Race England Australia New Zealand Five Nations Championship Speed Skating World Championships Australia England France USA Davis Cup", "title": "1918 in sports" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1918 in sports 1918 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. \"Note — many sporting events did not take place because of World War I or the 1918 flu pandemic\" College championship Professional football Europe VFL Premiership South Australian Football League: West Australian Football League: Sweden World Series Events Events Lineal world champions Grey Cup Events India New Zealand Tour de France Giro d'Italia World Figure Skating Championships Events England Australia Canada Ireland USA Stanley Cup Events Events The Boat Race England Australia New Zealand Five Nations Championship Speed Skating World Championships Australia England France USA Davis Cup", "title": "1918 in sports" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1916 in sports 1916 in sports describes the year’s events in world sport. Note — \"many sporting events did not take place because of World War I\" College championship Events Europe South America VFL Premiership South Australian Football League: West Australian Football League: Sweden World Series Events Events Lineal world champions Grey Cup Events India Tour de France Giro d'Italia World Figure Skating Championships Events Major tournaments Other tournaments England Australia Canada Ireland USA Stanley Cup Events 1916 Summer Olympics The Boat Race England Australia New Zealand Five Nations Championship Speed Skating World Championships Australia England France USA Davis Cup", "title": "1916 in sports" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1916 in sports 1916 in sports describes the year’s events in world sport. Note — \"many sporting events did not take place because of World War I\" College championship Events Europe South America VFL Premiership South Australian Football League: West Australian Football League: Sweden World Series Events Events Lineal world champions Grey Cup Events India Tour de France Giro d'Italia World Figure Skating Championships Events Major tournaments Other tournaments England Australia Canada Ireland USA Stanley Cup Events 1916 Summer Olympics The Boat Race England Australia New Zealand Five Nations Championship Speed Skating World Championships Australia England France USA Davis Cup", "title": "1916 in sports" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "World Championships Australia England France USA Davis Cup 1915 in sports 1915 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. Note — \"many sporting events did not take place because of World War I\" College championship Professional championships Events England Germany Marathon VFL Premiership South Australian Football League: West Australian Football League: Sweden World Series Events Lineal world champions Grey Cup Events England Australia India New Zealand South Africa West Indies Tour de France Giro d'Italia World Figure Skating Championships Major tournaments Other tournaments England Australia Canada Ireland USA Stanley Cup Events Far Eastern Championship Games The Boat Race", "title": "1915 in sports" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "/> <section begin=a6 /><section end=a6 /> 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A Group A of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup will take place from 7 to 17 June 2019. The group consists of hosts France, Nigeria, Norway, and South Korea. The top two teams, possibly along with the third-place team (if they are ranked as one of the best four), will advance to the round of 16. Notes In the round of 16: All times listed are local, CEST (). <section begin=a1 /><section end=a1 /> <section begin=a2 /><section end=a2 /> <section begin=a3 /><section end=a3 /> <section begin=a4 /><section", "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A Group A of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup will take place from 7 to 17 June 2019. The group consists of hosts France, Nigeria, Norway, and South Korea. The top two teams, possibly along with the third-place team (if they are ranked as one of the best four), will advance to the round of 16. Notes In the round of 16: All times listed are local, CEST (). <section begin=a1 /><section end=a1 /> <section begin=a2 /><section end=a2 /> <section begin=a3 /><section end=a3 /> <section begin=a4 /><section end=a4 /> <section begin=a5 /><section end=a5", "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "following stadiums were used (finals locations emboldened). France will host the Rugby World Cup for the second time in 2023. France can be seen playing South Africa in the feature film \"Invictus\" based on the 1995 Rugby World Cup. France at the Rugby World Cup The France national rugby team have competed in all the Rugby World Cup tournaments. They are one of five teams who have played in the final match, having done so three times (1987, 1999, 2011), losing and finishing second in the tournament each time. They have made it to at least the quarter-finals at every", "title": "France at the Rugby World Cup" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "after the controversial goal in the 1966 World Cup final. Danish goalkeeper Brian Jensen said \"He didn't do it on purpose? Blah blah blah. My 'beep'. I won't say the word cheats – but ... I said it\". Thierry Roland, described by \"the Times\" as the \"doyen of French TV football commentators\", said of the game \"It's a scandal, a shame with a capital S.\" According to the BBC, the game \"attracted mass news coverage across Europe\". Agence France-Presse (AFP) described how the result of the game sparked an \"international outcry\" and how as a result of the handball, Henry", "title": "2009 Republic of Ireland v France football matches" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup The 2018 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup was an international basketball competition, held from 30 June to 8 July 2018, in Rosario and Santa Fe, Argentina. It was the fifth edition of the FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup. Sixteen national teams competed in the tournament. The United States won their fifth title, is as many tournaments, after defeating France in the final. The draw was held on 14 March 2018 in Rosario, Argentina. \"All times are local (UTC–3).\" The logo and brand identity of the 2018 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup was unveiled during", "title": "2018 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Scotland and the All Blacks. He was capped six times in 2002, and then the following year played in his second world cup, at the 2003 Rugby World Cup in Australia. He was capped five times in 2004, three times during June, against Wales and the All Blacks, and twice in November, against France and Ireland. He was capped five times the following season. In 2006 he played in Argentina' mid-year Test against the All Blacks. In 2007 he was selected to join the Argentina squad for the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France. His final match came in the", "title": "Omar Hasan" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "defend their title because many European nations declined to take part in 1930 held in Uruguay. They also refused to enter in 1938 because FIFA's decision to hold the tournament in France caused outrage in South America where it was believed that the venue would alternate between the two continents. Uruguay at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Uruguay's results at the FIFA World Cup. Uruguay have won four FIFA-organized World Football Championships. They won the first World Championship organized by FIFA under the Olympic Committee umbrella with true representation from all continents; before then, football in", "title": "Uruguay at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to February), leaving the European summer of June to September free for the EBSL to take place uninterrupted. However, in 2008, FIFA organised the first World Cup to take place in France, taking advantage of the Northern Hemisphere summer, in July – right in the middle of the typical EBSL season. This greatly affected the scheduling of the EBSL as BSWW could not organise as many rounds of regular season fixtures as usual due to European teams in preparation for, participation in and recovery from the World Cup over the course of July and beginning of August. This meant only", "title": "2008 Euro Beach Soccer League" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was voted, to extend the sport's popularity, the 2008 World Cup would take place in Marseille, France, and the 2009 World Cup would take place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. These tournaments would be the first to take place outside Brazil. The 2008 competition was once again a major success, despite being held in a different country. This was the first time that Brazil would have to qualify for the tournament, since they weren't the hosts. However Brazil won the qualifiers and the World Cup in July. The 2009 World Cup in Dubai was an even bigger success, as the", "title": "FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2023 Rugby World Cup The 2023 Rugby World Cup, to be hosted by France, is scheduled to be the tenth Rugby World Cup, taking place in the year of the 200th anniversary of the 'invention' of the sport by William Webb Ellis from 8 September to 21 October. The final will take place at the Stade de France. The French Rugby Federation bid was chosen by World Rugby on 15 November 2017, ahead of bids by the South African Rugby Union and the Irish Rugby Football Union. France had launched its bid on 9 February 2017. On 17 March, 12", "title": "2023 Rugby World Cup" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1915 in sports 1915 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. Note — \"many sporting events did not take place because of World War I\" College championship Professional championships Events England Germany Marathon VFL Premiership South Australian Football League: West Australian Football League: Sweden World Series Events Lineal world champions Grey Cup Events England Australia India New Zealand South Africa West Indies Tour de France Giro d'Italia World Figure Skating Championships Major tournaments Other tournaments England Australia Canada Ireland USA Stanley Cup Events Far Eastern Championship Games The Boat Race Events England Australia Five Nations Championship Speed Skating", "title": "1915 in sports" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the rules, which steered the game into France's favor. Source: \"worldfootball.net\" <br><br>Néstor Pitana Néstor Pitana Néstor Fabián Pitana (; born 17 June 1975) is an Argentine football referee and former actor who refereed at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, 2015 Copa América and 2018 FIFA World Cup. He oversaw the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup between Russia and Saudi Arabia. Pitana was appointed to take charge of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Final between France and Croatia at Moscow on 15 July 2018. He became the second Argentine referee to take charge of a World Cup Final", "title": "Néstor Pitana" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Néstor Pitana Néstor Fabián Pitana (; born 17 June 1975) is an Argentine football referee and former actor who refereed at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, 2015 Copa América and 2018 FIFA World Cup. He oversaw the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup between Russia and Saudi Arabia. Pitana was appointed to take charge of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Final between France and Croatia at Moscow on 15 July 2018. He became the second Argentine referee to take charge of a World Cup Final (after Horacio Elizondo, who did the same in 2006). Pitana's performance in the", "title": "Néstor Pitana" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "France at the Rugby World Cup The France national rugby team have competed in all the Rugby World Cup tournaments. They are one of five teams who have played in the final match, having done so three times (1987, 1999, 2011), losing and finishing second in the tournament each time. They have made it to at least the quarter-finals at every tournament. France hosted the 2007 tournament, and co-hosted the 1991 competition with Ireland and the United Kingdom. They also hosted some matches of the 1999 event, where the main host was Wales. France will host again in 2023. ----", "title": "France at the Rugby World Cup" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ineffectual at bringing about direct change or tangible objectives. Many organisations that strive for youth movement are on the rise. A notable organisation is YouthDebates, an online organisation aiming to engage young people into the world of politics. Other continents have experienced a variety of youth politics and political movements. France: In the recent Mexico’s presidential election another manifestation of how the youth take the politics in the actual world were see, the students movement called “Yo soy 132” made a very notable change in how the elections developed, showing proofs of the electoral fraud they thought will happen, they", "title": "Youth politics" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pichot would be capped six times during the 1998 international season, including playing France three times, as well as playing matches against Italy, Romania and Wales, scoring tries in the games against Wales and Romania. In the lead up to the 1999 Rugby World Cup in Wales Pichot played two Tests against the hosts in June, and Tests against Scotland and Ireland that August, scoring a try in the Test against Ireland. He played five matches during the World Cup, and helped the Pumas reach the quarter-finals. Argentina played France in their quarter-final, which France won 26–47, Pichot being one", "title": "Agustín Pichot" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "France three times each, while New Zealand have knocked out Scotland three times. History of the Rugby World Cup The first Rugby World Cup was held in 1987, hosted by Australia and New Zealand who pushed for the tournament to be approved. Since the first tournament, 7 others have been held at four-year intervals. The 2015 tournament was won by New Zealand, the cup was held from 19 September 2015 till 31 October 2015. It was held in England and Wales. Apart from regular test matches and touring sides, tournaments that resembled a world cup format – albeit not of", "title": "History of the Rugby World Cup" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "coach Raymond Domenech during the half-time interval. Anelka was subsequently dismissed from the squad, which resulted in many squad members, including captain Patrice Evra, boycotting training in the lead-up to the final group stage match against South Africa. 2010 FIFA World Cup Group A Group A of the 2010 FIFA World Cup began on 11 June and ended on 22 June 2010. The group consisted of France, Mexico, Uruguay and the host nation South Africa. France and South Africa previously met at the 1998 FIFA World Cup; France beat South Africa 3–0. France and Uruguay previously met at the 2002", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup Group A" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1994, as the finals were expanded from 24 to 32 teams. The golden goal rule was also introduced to decide knockout matches which went into extra time. Another change in the rules also came into effect at this World Cup, stating that as regulation time was about to expire in any period of play, the fourth official would use a hand-held electronic display to show how many minutes of stoppage time were to be played. France were in a group with South Africa, Denmark, and Saudi Arabia. France beat South Africa 3–0 at the Stade Vélodrome in Marseille, with Henry", "title": "History of the France national football team" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 FIFA World Cup Group C Group C of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 16 to 26 June 2018. The group consisted of France, Australia, Peru and Denmark. The top two teams, France and Denmark, advanced to the round of 16. In the round of 16: All times listed are local time. The two teams had met in four previous matches, most recently in a 2013 friendly, a 6–0 France victory. After a disjointed first half, the game sparked into life shortly after the interval as referee Andrés Cunha initially disallowed a French penalty, but after a", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Group C" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "European Championships, two FIFA Confederations Cups and one Olympic tournament. France experienced much of its success in four major eras: in the 1950s, 1980s, late 1990s/early 2000s, and mid/late 2010s, respectively, which resulted in numerous major honours. France was one of the four European teams that participated in the inaugural World Cup in 1930 and, although having been eliminated in the qualification stage six times, is one of only three teams that have entered every World Cup qualifying cycle. In 1958, the team, led by Raymond Kopa and Just Fontaine, finished in third place at the FIFA World Cup. In", "title": "France national football team" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"All times local (EDT/)\" 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B Group B of the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup was one of four groups of nations, consisting of Brazil, France, Norway and South Korea. It began on 20 September and ended on 27 September. Rising power Brazil topped the group, comfortably beating South Korea and Norway by large margins and were denied a 100% record by Marinette Pichon's last minute equalizer against France. Brazil were joined in the second round by Norway, who won their other two games against France and South Korea, both which were making their debut", "title": "2003 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of 16. The third and fourth places advanced to a series of playoff matches to determine the final standings. \"All times are France Summer Time ().\" 2015 FIRS Men's Roller Hockey World Cup The 2015 FIRS Men's Roller Hockey World Cup was the 42nd edition of the Roller Hockey World Cup, organised by the Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports (FIRS). The tournament was held for the first time in France, in the city of La Roche-sur-Yon, from 20 to 27 June 2015. The games of the tournament were played in La Roche-sur-Yon. Each team submitted a squad of 10 players,", "title": "2015 FIRS Men's Roller Hockey World Cup" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "competition (Australia eleven times, Great Britain three times and New Zealand once). Australia, France and New Zealand are the only teams to have played in all tournaments (Great Britain has been split into England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland since 1995, while England and Wales had previously competed as separate teams in the 1975 World Cup). Since 2000, the RLIF has also organised World Cups for women, students and other categories. The 2017 Rugby League World Cup was held in Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea which was won by Australia. The Rugby League World Cup was an initiative of", "title": "Rugby League World Cup" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Biarritz in the Stade de France received 3.2 million viewers on France 2. In 2011, the final of the Top 14 gathered 4.4 million viewers on France 2 and Canal+ and the World Cup final between New Zealand and France gathered 15.4 million viewers on TF1, the highest audience on French TV since the start of the year. The national side is one of the tier 1 national teams. It competes annually in the Six Nations Championship, and won it outright 16 times. France has been to every Rugby World Cup since its inception in 1987, and has been a", "title": "Sport in France" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the youngest player to score a goal in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. <section begin=i8 /><section end=i8 /> The two teams had met in 25 previous matches, including three times in the FIFA World Cup (1958, third place match: France 6–3 West Germany; 1982 semi-finals: France 3–3 (aet) West Germany, West Germany won 5–4 on penalties; 1986, semi-finals: France 0–2 West Germany). The only goal came in the 13th minute when Mats Hummels got ahead of his marker Raphaël Varane to head Germany into the lead from ten yards out after a free-kick from Toni Kroos on the left. Karim", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "CONMEBOL conference in South America. Due to World Cup rules that two times of same confederation can not play in the same group in first round except for UEFA, it commonly faces teams which plays outside its continent most recently from Africa and Asia. Argentine national has never played versus an Oceanian (OFC) squad. 'Albiceleste' has played against first-world-cup teams more than other, doing so 17 times, 7 of them being the first World Cup match ever. This list shows records versus those selections including all-debutants 1930 edition. Curiously Argentina's debut was versus France that previously had played before. Sweden,", "title": "Argentina at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the first in the series to be multi-coloured. The tricolour flag and cockerel, traditional symbols of France were used as inspiration for the design. The sponsors of the 1998 FIFA World Cup are divided into two categories: FIFA World Cup Sponsors and France Supporters. The absence of Budweiser (which was one of the sponsors in the previous two World Cups) is notable due to the Evin law, which forbids alcohol-related sponsorship in France, including in sports events (and thus, being replaced by Casio). FIFA, through several companies, sold the broadcasting rights for the 1998 FIFA World Cup to many broadcasters.", "title": "1998 FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Florin Corodeanu Florin Corodeanu (born 26 March 1977 in Piatra Neamţ) is a Romanian rugby union player who played as a flanker. He played in France for Stade Aurillacois, FC Grenoble and currently plays for RC Seyssins Corodeanu since his first game, on 1 June 1997, a 20-51 loss with France, counts 59 caps with 10 tries scored and 50 points in aggregate for Romania. Corodeanu played three times at the Rugby World Cup finals. He counts three games at both the 1999 Rugby World Cup and the 2003 Rugby World Cup, and four games at the 2007 Rugby World", "title": "Florin Corodeanu" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "History of rugby union matches between Canada and Romania Canada and Romania have played each other on 6 occasions. Canada have won 2 times, Romania 4 times and no match has been drawn yet. They play each other mostly in the Rugby World Cup with Canada having won two matches and Romania one. The first match was played on 9 October 1991 at Toulouse which has been won by Canada 34-3. These two sides have played each other in a Rugby World Cup game three times, in the 1991 Rugby World Cup in France, won by Canada 34 - 3,", "title": "History of rugby union matches between Canada and Romania" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "World Cup, both France and Croatia reached their then-pinnacle of international prowess after the former won the tournament after defeating the latter who took third place. Twenty years later, the two teams battled the 2018 World Cup final where France overcame Croatia 4–2 to secure the trophy. Similarly to 1998, the match with France elevated Croatia to its highest-ever ranking with runners-up positioning. The two teams have competed against each other six times with France winning four matches, drawing two, and losing one. Croatia and France share five twin towns (or sister cities) with each other. As of May 2017,", "title": "Croatia–France relations" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "usually one minute, is added to the skiing time of the biathlete. Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds. 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men The 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men started on Thursday 1 December, 2016 in Östersund and finished on Thursday 16 February, 2017 at the World Championships in Hochfilzen. The defending titlist was Martin Fourcade of France. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Martin Fourcade of France. The individual race is the oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over five laps. The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting", "title": "2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men The 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men started on Thursday 1 December, 2016 in Östersund and finished on Thursday 16 February, 2017 at the World Championships in Hochfilzen. The defending titlist was Martin Fourcade of France. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Martin Fourcade of France. The individual race is the oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over five laps. The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting lane, in the order of prone, standing, prone, standing, totalling 20 targets. For each missed target a fixed penalty time,", "title": "2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "draw with Uruguay. Uruguay, as dark horses of the group, never really got going, their high point being a goalless draw with a sub-par France side. However, they did manage to put three goals past Senegal in a high-scoring draw, but their loss to Denmark in their opening game had dashed any hopes they may have had of qualifying for the Round of 16. \"All times local (UTC+9)\" 2002 FIFA World Cup Group A The 2002 FIFA World Cup featured 32 teams divided into eight lettered groups. Group A comprised 1998 winners, France, two-time winners Uruguay, Denmark and FIFA World", "title": "2002 FIFA World Cup Group A" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cup (held in France) as well as the Olympic football tournament in 1936. 1934 FIFA World Cup The 1934 FIFA World Cup was the second FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams. It took place in Italy from 27 May to 10 June 1934. The 1934 World Cup was the first for which teams had to qualify to take part. Thirty-two nations entered the competition, and after qualification, 16 teams participated in the finals tournament. Reigning champions Uruguay refused to participate due to the fact that just four European teams had accepted their invitation to", "title": "1934 FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ottorino Barassi Ottorino Barassi (5 October 1898 – 24 November 1971) was an Italian sports official. The first action of his career was to help organise the 1934 FIFA World Cup, which was played in his native Italy. His notability in World Cup history continued, as Italy won the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France. Because the World Cup did not take place for another 12 years (due to World War II), he famously had possession of the Jules Rimet trophy until the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He secretly took the trophy home from a bank in Rome, and kept", "title": "Ottorino Barassi" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "calling for \"la guerre jusqu'au bout\" (war until the end). The war brought great losses of manpower and resources. Fought in large part on French soil, it led to approximately 1.4 million French dead including civilians (see World War I casualties), and four times as many wounded. France borrowed billions of dollars from the U.S. that it had to repay. The stipulations of the Treaty of Versailles (1919) were favourable: Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France; Germany was required to take full responsibility for the war and to pay war reparations to France that covered its entire war costs,", "title": "France in the twentieth century" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Anna Stöhr, for lead Jakob Schubert and Mina Markovic, for speed Lukasz Swirk and Edyta Ropek, and for combined Jakob Schubert and Mina Markovic, men and women respectively. The National Team for bouldering was France, for lead Austria, and for speed Russian Federation. In bouldering, at the World Cup in Vail, Kilian Fischhuber of Austria flashed all boulders in the final round to take the win. Then at the World Cup in Munich, Dmitrii Sharafutdinov of Russia also flashed all boulders in the final round to take the win. At the end of the season, Austrian athletes, Kilian Fischhuber and", "title": "2011 IFSC Climbing World Cup" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that he had been asked by senior management at the station to curb the on-air use of his insider knowledge of Boro. Six months later Roberts returned to the airwaves reporting and commentating for UK national radio station TalkRadio, now Talksport where he followed England national team games in the buildup to the France World Cup. Roberts became part of the TalkRadio France 98 World Cup team, working alongside his Sky Sports colleagues Alan Parry and Andy Gray. Gray mentions in his autobiography 'Gray Matters' how Roberts was charged with the task of overcoming strict accreditation criteria in France to", "title": "Dave Roberts (sports broadcaster)" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "times followed by India, having won the tournament two times. Argentina, Australia and Pakistan have each won the tournament once. The 2009 Junior World Cup was held jointly between Malaysia and Singapore, with Germany defeating Netherlands 3–1 in the final. The 2013 tournament was held in India from November 2–17, 2013.Germany won the final for record 6th time defeating France 5–2.France claimed their first ever medal in tournament winning silver after losing to Germany. The 2016 edition was held between 8–18 December 2016 in Lukhnow, India, with India defeating Belgium 2–1 in the final. India also became the first host", "title": "Hockey Junior World Cup" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Six Nations Tournaments in which it has competed as England, and is the most successful nation in the post-World War II era (1945–present). The French have competed at every World Cup since the inaugural tournament in 1987. Although they have yet to win a World Cup, they have participated in the play-off stage of every tournament, and have reached the final three times. In 1987 France took on pre-tournament favourites Australia at Concord Oval for a place in the final. In one of the greatest World Cup matches, the Australians appeared to be in control, leading 9–0, 15–12 and 24–21", "title": "France national rugby union team" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup The 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, governed by FIFA. Previous editions before 2005 were not governed by FIFA and were held under the title \"Beach Soccer World Championships\". Overall, this was the fourteenth edition of the World Cup since its establishment in 1995. It took place in Marseille, France, in the Plages du Prado. It was the first tournament to take place outside Brazil, from 17–27 July 2008. The winners of the tournament were Brazil, who won their third consecutive FIFA Beach", "title": "2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "raid alarm sounded in Schaffhausen, air raid sirens had been set off so many times without any attack that the locals felt safe, and many failed to take cover. A total of 40 people were killed and about 270 injured, and large parts of the town were destroyed. At the insistence of the Swiss government for an explanation, Allied investigations into the incident found that bad weather broke up the American formation over France, and that high winds that nearly doubled the ground speed of the bombers confused the navigators. (Two other widely scattered cities in Germany and France were", "title": "Bombings of Switzerland in World War II" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "end and it was going out of play, I would have chanced my arm. You can't blame him (Henry). He's a clever player – but you expect the ref to see it, it was so blatant.\" Many players, including Duff, supported call for the introduction of video technology. Sean St Ledger hoped France would be put in a 'group of death' in the World Cup draw, but feared they might go on to win the tournament. Defender Richard Dunne later spoke of how he was unaware of the extent of Henry's involvement when he sat down with him on the", "title": "2009 Republic of Ireland v France football matches" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2017–18 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men The 2017–18 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men started on Thursday 30 November, 2017 in Östersund and finished on Wednesday 10 January, 2018 in Ruhpolding. The defending titlist was Martin Fourcade of France. The small crystal globe winner for the category was tied between Johannes Thingnes Bø of Norway and Martin Fourcade of France. The individual race is the oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over five laps. The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting lane, in the order of prone, standing, prone, standing, totalling 20 targets. For each missed target", "title": "2017–18 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": ". Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds. 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Sprint Men The 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Sprint Men started on Saturday 3 December, 2016 in Östersund and finished on Friday 17 March, 2017 in Oslo Holmenkollen. The defending titlist was Martin Fourcade of France. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Martin Fourcade of France. The sprint race is the third oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over three laps. The biathlete shoots two times at any shooting lane, first prone, then standing, totalling 10 targets. For each missed target the", "title": "2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Sprint Men" }, { "idx": 54, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Sprint Men The 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Sprint Men started on Saturday 3 December, 2016 in Östersund and finished on Friday 17 March, 2017 in Oslo Holmenkollen. The defending titlist was Martin Fourcade of France. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Martin Fourcade of France. The sprint race is the third oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over three laps. The biathlete shoots two times at any shooting lane, first prone, then standing, totalling 10 targets. For each missed target the biathlete has to complete a penalty lap of around", "title": "2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Sprint Men" }, { "idx": 55, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the result of the previous sprint race. 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Pursuit Men The 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Pursuit Men started on Sunday 4 December, 2016 in Östersund and finished on Saturday 18 March, 2017 in Oslo Holmenkollen. The defending titlist was Martin Fourcade of France. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Martin Fourcade of France. The pursuit race is skied over five laps. The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting lane, in the order of prone, prone, standing, standing, totalling 20 targets. For each missed target a biathlete has to run a penalty", "title": "2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Pursuit Men" }, { "idx": 56, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Pursuit Men The 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Pursuit Men started on Sunday 4 December, 2016 in Östersund and finished on Saturday 18 March, 2017 in Oslo Holmenkollen. The defending titlist was Martin Fourcade of France. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Martin Fourcade of France. The pursuit race is skied over five laps. The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting lane, in the order of prone, prone, standing, standing, totalling 20 targets. For each missed target a biathlete has to run a penalty loop. Competitors' starts are staggered, according to", "title": "2016–17 Biathlon World Cup – Pursuit Men" }, { "idx": 57, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from 25 September)\" 2011 Rugby World Cup Pool A Pool A of the 2011 Rugby World Cup began on 9 September 2011 and was completed on 2 October. The pool was composed of hosts New Zealand, as well as the fourth-placed team from 2007, France, and Canada, Japan and Tonga. One of the biggest shocks in the history of the tournament came when Tonga beat France by 19 points to 14. On 3 October, it was announced that New Zealand winger Richard Kahui had been voted official Player of Pool A. \"All times are local New Zealand time (UTC+12 until", "title": "2011 Rugby World Cup Pool A" }, { "idx": 58, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2011 Rugby World Cup Pool A Pool A of the 2011 Rugby World Cup began on 9 September 2011 and was completed on 2 October. The pool was composed of hosts New Zealand, as well as the fourth-placed team from 2007, France, and Canada, Japan and Tonga. One of the biggest shocks in the history of the tournament came when Tonga beat France by 19 points to 14. On 3 October, it was announced that New Zealand winger Richard Kahui had been voted official Player of Pool A. \"All times are local New Zealand time (UTC+12 until 24 September, UTC+13", "title": "2011 Rugby World Cup Pool A" }, { "idx": 59, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "action and excitement. Many treasured and lasting memories will have been made of the event, won impressively by New Zealand, but contributed enormously to by all who take part. GROUP A GAMES: 3 Oct - Russian Students 50 defeated Japan Students 8 6 Oct - France Students 27 defeated Russian Students 10 9 Oct - France Students 62 defeated Japan Students 14 GROUP B GAMES: 3 Oct - Wales Students 72 defeated Canadian Students 12 6 Oct - New Zealand Universities 88 defeated Canadian Students 0 9 Oct - New Zealand Universities 46 defeated Wales Students 10 GROUP C GAMES:", "title": "Tertiary Student Rugby League World Cup" }, { "idx": 60, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "La Liga title and the UEFA Champions League, with his left-foot volleyed winner in the 2002 UEFA Champions League Final considered to be one of the greatest goals in the competition's history. Zidane also won an Intercontinental Cup and a UEFA Super Cup with both teams. Capped 108 times by France, Zidane won the 1998 FIFA World Cup, scoring twice in the final and being named to the All-Star Team, while also winning UEFA Euro 2000, being named Player of the Tournament. The World Cup triumph made him a national hero in France, and he received the Legion of Honour", "title": "Zinedine Zidane" }, { "idx": 61, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "After appearing for France on various occasions throughout the early 1980s, he was capped 11 times during the 1986 season; including all the Five Nations matches, as well as three games against the All Blacks. The following season he led France to a grand slam victory at the 1987 Five Nations. 1987 was also the year of the first-ever Rugby World Cup, in which France were invited to compete, as they were an IRFB member. France played Scotland in the first World Cup match, drawing 20-all in Christchurch. he led them to subsequent victories over Romania and Fiji, which saw", "title": "Pierre Berbizier" }, { "idx": 62, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "into either acting or football coaching. Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final. Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for", "title": "David Ginola" }, { "idx": 63, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to its record fifth gold medal, led by tournament MVP Kyrie Irving, defeating Serbia 129-92 to capture its second straight gold medal. France defeated Lithuania in the Bronze medal game to receive its first ever medal. In 2012, FIBA president Yvan Mainini announced major changes to the competition beyond 2014. The competition calendar will be changed significantly after the 2014 World Cup; in the future, the Basketball World Cup will be held in the year following the FIFA World Cup. To that end, there will be no Basketball World Cup in 2018; the next tournament will take place in 2019.", "title": "History of the FIBA Basketball World Cup" }, { "idx": 64, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "side who had qualified for the 2007 World Cup. 2007 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches Throughout August 2007, various teams prepared for the Rugby World Cup in France with a short series of test matches, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere and involving the RBS Six Nations sides. In addition, South Africa played one test in Scotland following the 2007 Tri Nations and Argentina one test in their home country and one in Wales. The tests were effectively a replacement for the usual Autumn international series in November which does not take place in World Cup years. Note: this article does", "title": "2007 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches" }, { "idx": 65, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Belgian Cycling League, which is split between the Dutch-speaking WBV and the French-speaking FCWB. Many Belgian cyclists have been successful, and some of the greatest cycle races take place in Belgium, especially in road bicycle racing, though other bicycle racing disciplines such as mountain bike racing or track cycling also count a number of Belgian champions and races. The best Belgian cyclist of all time, Eddy Merckx, nicknamed the Cannibal, has won the Tour de France and Giro d'Italia 5 times each, won the Vuelta a España once, the UCI Road World Championship 3 times, had many classic cycle race", "title": "Sport in Belgium" }, { "idx": 66, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the Hungarian Football Federation resigned. Between 1927 and 1930 Hungary participated in the Europa Cup, which is considered as the first international tournament, with Austria, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, Russia, and Yugoslavia. In the final Hungary lost to Russia. On 12 June 1927 Hungary beat France by 13–1 which is still a record. József Takács scored six goals against France. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930. Hungary did not take part in the tournament since they were not invited and there were no qualification matches. Therefore, Hungary first appeared in the World Cup in Italy where the", "title": "History of the Hungary national football team" }, { "idx": 67, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Juliette Danion, for lead Patxi Usobiaga Lakunza and Maja Vidmar, for speed Sergei Sinitcyn and Tatiana Ruyga, and for combined Jorg Verhoeven and Natalija Gros, men and women respectively. The National Team for bouldering was France, for lead France, and for speed Russian Federation. In bouldering, at the World Cup in La Reunion, Juliette Danion of France flashed all boulders in the final round to take the win. In speed climbing, Russian athletes, Sergei Sinitcyn and Tatiana Ruyga clinched the overall titles of the season for men and women respectively, making it double speed titles for Russia. 2007 IFSC Climbing", "title": "2007 IFSC Climbing World Cup" }, { "idx": 68, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "matches are televised by the encrypted channel Canal plus and the World Cup matches by TF1. French sport specialist newspapers are L'Équipe (specializing in sport) Midi Olympique (specializing in rugby). France national rugby union team The France national rugby union team competes annually against England, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales in the Six Nations Championship. They have won the championship outright sixteen times, shared it a further eight times, and have completed nine grand slams. Ten former French players have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame. Rugby was introduced to France in 1872 by the British, and", "title": "France national rugby union team" }, { "idx": 69, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "€500,000 in 2011, and to €700,000 in 2012. The Arabian World Cup is the final race of the French Arabian Breeders' Cup weekend. It is preceded by the Arabian Trophy des Poulains and the Arabian Trophy des Pouliches at Saint-Cloud, and the Arabian Trophy des Juments at Longchamp. Arabian World Cup The Arabian World Cup is a Group 1 horse race in France open to purebred Arabian horses aged four years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in October. It is", "title": "Arabian World Cup" }, { "idx": 70, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on to play for France in matches against Argentina, the All Blacks and England, and was then included in France's 2003 World Cup squad. During the World Cup, he was capped against Japan, the USA, and the All Blacks. In 2004 he played four times for France, all during the Six Nations that year, as a replacement against Ireland, Italy, Scotland and England. France went on to win the Six Nations. At club level, Stade Français featured in the final of the French championship, in which they defeated USA Perpignan 38–20. The following season, Stade Français again featured in the", "title": "David Auradou" }, { "idx": 71, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "caps for France later that year, playing in tests against Argentina, Australia, South Africa, the All Blacks and Canada. In 2003 Traille played in all of France's matches during the 2003 Six Nations Championship, with France winning three of their five games. He played five more times for France prior to the World Cup that year; in the two losses to Argentina and the loss to the All Blacks as well as the win over Romania and a 17 to 16 win over England. Traille was included in France's 2003 Rugby World Cup squad in Australia and played in all", "title": "Damien Traille" }, { "idx": 72, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Leagues and Cups — the EHF Men's Champions League and the EHF Women's Champions League, and the Men's EHF Cup Winners' Cup and Women's EHF Cup Winners' Cup. France hosted the men's World Championship in 1970, 2001 and 2017, and the women's World Championship in 2007. The men's national team is the current reigning World Champion, It was the first team in the world to win the three titles in a row (Including olympic gold). It is widely regarded as the best current men's handball team in the world. The team has won the World Championship title six times, in", "title": "French Handball Federation" }, { "idx": 73, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the semi-final. In the final, Wigan were defeated 4–0 by neighbours Manchester United. Wigan Athletic eventually finished the season in 10th place, which remains the club's highest ever league placing. Defender Pascal Chimbonda was also included in the 2005–06 PFA Team of the Season, capping off his season by being picked for the France squad for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Wigan opted not to take part in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. During the close season, Wigan sold many who had starred in their first season in the Premier League, as Jimmy Bullard left for Fulham, Jason Roberts joined Blackburn", "title": "History of Wigan Athletic F.C." }, { "idx": 74, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2015 World Cup. He has thus not taken any part in the 2013 Super Rugby campaign nor will he take part in the mid-year tests series against France. He is due to resume his international career in the 2013 Rugby Championship after a few stints with his Christchurch club side. Notes: Notes: Following the tour the All Blacks went on to record a perfect 2013 Rugby Championship against Argentina, Australia and South Africa with six wins out of six matches for the second time in a row in as many instances of the competition. During the end-of-year internationals they went", "title": "2013 France rugby union tour of New Zealand" }, { "idx": 75, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "also divided into periods. In Women's Downhill World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results counted. Five racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Annemarie Pröll won all competitions and won the cup with maximum points. She won her third Downhill World Cup in a row. The Austrians won 21 out of 24 available podium-places. Only Jacqueline Rouvier from France was able to climb on the podium with them three times. In Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. Five racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). In Women's Slalom World", "title": "1972–73 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup" }, { "idx": 76, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "expected to do well, were eliminated after winning only two matches, against Georgia and Namibia: Georgia came close to scoring a winning try late in their game, while Namibia recorded their best World Cup result against a team ranked in the top 10. \"All times local (UTC+2)\" 2007 Rugby World Cup Pool D Pool D of the 2007 Rugby World Cup began on 7 September and concluded on 30 September. The pool was composed of World Cup hosts France, Argentina, Georgia, Ireland and Namibia. Pool D was expected to be the Pool of Death in the 2007 tournament and so", "title": "2007 Rugby World Cup Pool D" }, { "idx": 77, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pablo Pozo Pablo Antonio Pozo (born March 27, 1973) is a former Chilean football referee. In 2008 Pozo refereed in the Beijing Olympics and the FIFA Club World Cup in Japan. In the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa Pozo became the first Chilean to referee a World Cup since Mario Sanchez Yanten participated in the 1998 World Cup in France. He was originally scheduled to take charge of the first-round match between Algeria and Slovenia in Johannesburg on Sunday, 13 June, but suffered an injury several days beforehand. FIFA named Carlos Batres of Guatemala as his replacement. On", "title": "Pablo Pozo" }, { "idx": 78, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Akiyo Noguchi, for lead Adam Ondra and Mina Markovic, and for speed QiXin Zhong and Mariia Krasavina, men and women respectively. In bouldering, at the World Cup in Munich, Shauna Coxsey of United Kingdom flashed all boulders in the final round to take the win. In lead climbing, Janja Garnbret of Slovenia, after just turned 16 years old (the minimum age to compete in the World Cup), made her debut in the World Cup circuit by competing in lead climbing in Chamonix, France. She competed in 3 out of 7 Lead World Cups in the season and was in", "title": "2015 IFSC Climbing World Cup" }, { "idx": 79, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2007 Rugby World Cup Pool D Pool D of the 2007 Rugby World Cup began on 7 September and concluded on 30 September. The pool was composed of World Cup hosts France, Argentina, Georgia, Ireland and Namibia. Pool D was expected to be the Pool of Death in the 2007 tournament and so it proved: the final rankings were only determined after the last round of matches. The pool was won by Argentina, who won all their matches, while France, who lost to Argentina in the opening game of the tournament, finished in second place. Ireland, whom many commentators had", "title": "2007 Rugby World Cup Pool D" }, { "idx": 80, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "captain for the 2007 Rugby World Cup, with Pelous as unofficial vice-captain. He finally earned his record-equalling 111th cap on 11 August 2007 at Twickenham against , and took the record by himself a week later in \"Les Bleus\"' return match against England at Marseille. He ended his international career after the 2007 Rugby World Cup with 118 caps, 42 of them as France captain. Pelous helped Toulouse win the European Cup three times, and the French Championship also three times before retiring from the game in 2009. In April 2009, it was announced that Pelous would retire at the", "title": "Fabien Pelous" }, { "idx": 81, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a stage race four times as well as several one-day races and finished four times on the podium in World Cup races. Above all she won the World Time Trial Championships. Van Dijk finished 3rd in the final World Cup standings and also 3rd in the UCI World Ranking. Evelyn Stevens had to miss the Tour of Flanders due to a fall. She finished fifth in the Giro Rosa, third in the Route de France, with the American Team and finished behind teammates Ellen van Dijk and Carmen Small (3rd place), fourth in the time trial at the World Championships.", "title": "Velocio–SRAM Pro Cycling" }, { "idx": 82, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cup. He scored a try in the 14-10 win over Portugal. Florin Corodeanu Florin Corodeanu (born 26 March 1977 in Piatra Neamţ) is a Romanian rugby union player who played as a flanker. He played in France for Stade Aurillacois, FC Grenoble and currently plays for RC Seyssins Corodeanu since his first game, on 1 June 1997, a 20-51 loss with France, counts 59 caps with 10 tries scored and 50 points in aggregate for Romania. Corodeanu played three times at the Rugby World Cup finals. He counts three games at both the 1999 Rugby World Cup and the 2003", "title": "Florin Corodeanu" }, { "idx": 83, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The RLIF oversees the international game of rugby league, including the Rugby League World Cup, first held in 1954 in France and the first competition to be officially known as the \"Rugby World Cup\". Since then the World Cup has been held a total of fourteen times, with the most recent Cup being held in England and Wales during 2013 which was eventually won by Australia. The next event is due to be held in 2017. The RLIF has also sanctioned and overseen the Women's Rugby League World Cup since its inception in 2000. The tournament is now held in", "title": "Rugby League International Federation" }, { "idx": 84, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 tournament). Austria's place was offered to England, but they declined. This left the finals with 15 nations competing. France hosted, but for the first time the hosts did not win the competition, as Italy retained their title, beating Hungary in the final. Polish striker Ernest Willimowski became the first player to score four goals in a World Cup game during Poland's 6–5 loss against Brazil; his record was later equalled by other players, but was bettered only 56 years later in the 1994 World Cup. The FIFA World Cup was planned to take place in 1942. Germany officially applied", "title": "History of the FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 85, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to record an historic 1–0 win and top the first stage group. A 2–2 draw with Austria at the Vicente Calderón Stadium meant that a win against France would take them into the semi-finals, however a French team inspired by Michel Platini won 4–1 and eliminated Northern Ireland from the competition. In the 1986 World Cup, they reached the first round. Billy Bingham, a member of the 1958 squad, was manager for both of these tournaments. They have qualified for the 2018 World Cup playoffs. Head coach: Billy Bingham Head coach: Billy Bingham One of Northern Ireland's record World Cup", "title": "Northern Ireland at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 86, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2007 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches Throughout August 2007, various teams prepared for the Rugby World Cup in France with a short series of test matches, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere and involving the RBS Six Nations sides. In addition, South Africa played one test in Scotland following the 2007 Tri Nations and Argentina one test in their home country and one in Wales. The tests were effectively a replacement for the usual Autumn international series in November which does not take place in World Cup years. Note: this article does not include international results not involving at least one", "title": "2007 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches" }, { "idx": 87, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2007 Rugby World Cup squads This article lists the official squads for the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France. Each of the 20 nations was required to confirm their 30-man squad by 14 August. United States player Thretton Palamo, aged 18 when the teams were named and 8 days past his 19th birthday when he made his only appearance in the competition, was the youngest to ever take part at a World Cup final stage. Final squad released on 13 August 2007 from RFU. Jamie Noon was sent home injured on 15 September; he was replaced by Newcastle Falcons team-mate,", "title": "2007 Rugby World Cup squads" }, { "idx": 88, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Championships she has been able to participate four times. The greatest success is the achievement of the semi-finals at the 1995 Africa Cup of Women. Football in Angola Football is the most popular sport in Angola, followed by basketball. The national team qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany and many Angolan footballers play internationally, particularly in Portugal and France. The top national league is the Girabola. The country was a Portuguese colony since the late 15th century. And so it was the Portuguese who popularized football here. Football in Angola is still shaped by its Portuguese origins", "title": "Football in Angola" }, { "idx": 89, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "two finalists from the preceding tournament, Italy and France, were eliminated at the group stage, with Italy becoming the third defending champions to be eliminated in the first round after Brazil in 1966 and France in 2002. New Zealand, one of the lowest-ranked teams, surprised many by drawing all three of their group matches, ending the tournament as the only undefeated team. Teams were ranked on the following criteria: \"All times listed are South African Standard Time (UTC+02)\" The knockout stage comprised the 16 teams that advanced from the group stage of the tournament. There were four rounds of matches,", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 90, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that the episode had a profound impact on France. \"The New York Times\" summarized the ongoing debate: So as France grieves, it is also faced with profound questions about its future: How large is the radicalized part of the country's Muslim population, the largest in Europe? How deep is the rift between France's values of secularism, of individual, sexual and religious freedom, of freedom of the press and the freedom to shock, and a growing Muslim conservatism that rejects many of these values in the name of religion? History of France The first written records for the history of France", "title": "History of France" }, { "idx": 91, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and had a great season. She won the general classification of a stage race four times as well as several one-day races and finished four times on the podium in World Cup races. Above all she won the World Time Trial Championships. Van Dijk finished 3rd in the final World Cup standings and also 3rd in the UCI World Ranking. Evelyn Stevens had to miss the Tour of Flanders due to a fall. She finished fifth in the Giro Rosa, third in the Route de France, with the American Team and finished behind teammates Ellen van Dijk and Carmen Small", "title": "2013 Specialized–lululemon season" }, { "idx": 92, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "contents of consciousness are merged and assembled, a place he calls the Cartesian theater. In his book \"Consciousness Explained\" (1991), Dennett writes: Although this central repository is often called a \"place\" or a \"location\", Dennett is quick to clarify that Cartesian materialism's \"centered locus\" need not be anatomically defined-- such a locus might consists of a network of diverse regions. In \"Consciousness Explained\", Dennett offers several lines of evidence to dispute the idea of Cartesian materialism. One argument against Cartesian materialism is that most neuroscientists have discounted the idea of a single brain area where all information \"comes together\". Instead,", "title": "Cartesian materialism" }, { "idx": 93, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa, and in the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Republican Jim Nielsen. Federally, Platina is in . According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Platina has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated \"Csa\" on climate maps. Platina, California Platina is a small unincorporated community of 200 people in Shasta County, California, approximately and equidistantly 40 miles west of Redding and Red Bluff. Its ZIP Code is 96076. Wired Telephone Numbers follow the pattern 530-352-xxxx. Platina was founded as Noble's Station in 1902, named after Don Noble, a local resident. It served as a stage stop for stagecoaches", "title": "Platina, California" }, { "idx": 94, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018 New York Attorney General election The 2018 New York Attorney General election took place on November 6, 2018, and Democratic candidate and New York City Public Advocate Letitia James was elected. The New York primary election for state and local candidates took place on September 13, 2018. Former Attorney General Eric Schneiderman resigned on May 8, 2018 after allegations of domestic abuse and withdrew from his then-ongoing reelection campaign. Incumbent Attorney General Barbara Underwood was chosen by the Legislature to complete his unexpired term, but opted not to seek election to a full term. On September 13, 2018, James", "title": "2018 New York Attorney General election" }, { "idx": 95, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Qadian Rajputan Qadian Rajputan is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located from sub district headquarter, from district headquarter and from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village. , The village has a total number of 149 houses and the population of 754 of which include 393 are males while 361 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 0 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe", "title": "Qadian Rajputan" }, { "idx": 96, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the beginning of the 1970s, NDC had some 30 employees and started to attract big companies such as Getinge, Tetra Pak and Volvo. The first AGV project was for the Volvo Kalmar Assembly plant in 1972. NDC was involved in producing the AGV prototypes but was considered too small to take on the total project. They were, however, commissioned to deliver all the drives. At that time, the Volvo plant was a revolution in the automotive industry, introducing a totally new way of working. In 1976, Tetra Pak installed twenty AGVs in their plant in Lund, Sweden. NDC provided", "title": "NDC Netzler & Dahlgren Co AB" }, { "idx": 97, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "comes crashing in with the fourth song, 'Stickwitu', the inevitable romantic slow jam whose sappiness undercuts the joyous carnal celebration of the first three songs. Sal Cinquenmani from Slant Magazine found the song difficult to take seriously. He said \"the album's ballads ('Stickwitu' and 'How Many Times, How Many Lies'), though sufficiently un-icky, are still difficult to take seriously when followed by a song that begs a man to 'loosen up my buttons'.\" Kat Bein of the \"Miami New Times\" wrote that it's \"in the running for most trite lyrics of all time.\" Nathan Rabin from \"The A.V. Club\" described", "title": "Stickwitu" }, { "idx": 98, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World Championships. The most recent games were held in Nanjing. The number in parentheses following the city/country denotes how many times that city/country has hosted the championships. From 1989 to 2001 the world championships were held immediately after the Sudirman Cup at the same location. So far, only 20 countries have achieved at least a bronze medal in the tournament: ten in Asia, eight in Europe, one in North America and one in Oceania. Africa is the only continent that has not won a medal. At the age of 18, Ratchanok Inthanon became the youngest winner of a singles title", "title": "BWF World Championships" }, { "idx": 99, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2014 FIFA World Cup also generated strong internet traffic, with the tournament generating more viewers via websites and apps than the 2012 Summer Olympics. World Cup Tournament: cumulative U.S. viewership by year Here are the complete tournament cumulative viewership totals for every World Cup tournament since 1994. These totals account for all matches played throughout the tournament. Since matches take place at different times, individual viewers will be counted multiple times. Only ESPN totals have been accounted for. Please find Spanish viewership as well. For context, the average number of viewers of that year's NFL Super Bowl is also provided.", "title": "Soccer in the United States" }, { "idx": 100, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page used bowed guitar. In an interview he gave to \"Guitar World\" magazine in 1993, Page stated that the song \"was", "title": "How Many More Times" }, { "idx": 101, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and Western Conferences. Western champions have won 19 times, while the Eastern champions have won 17 times. The Stanley Cup was first awarded to the Montreal Hockey Club in 1893 when the team won the 1893 AHAC season. The team then had to defend its champion-title both through league championships and challenge games organised by the Stanley Cup trustees. Until 1912, these challenges could take place before or during a league season. After 1912, the trustees ordered that challenges only take place after all league games were completed. The last challenge, in 1914, was the inauguration of the first \"World", "title": "Stanley Cup Finals" } ]
[ "France" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2365
who was crucified on an x shaped cross
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Andrew" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Andrew as bound, not nailed, to a Latin cross of the kind on which Jesus is said to have been crucified; yet a tradition developed that Andrew had been crucified on a cross of the form called \"crux decussata\" (X-shaped cross, or \"saltire\"), now commonly known as a \"Saint Andrew's Cross\" — supposedly at his own request, as he deemed himself unworthy to be crucified on the same type of cross as Jesus had been. The iconography of the martyrdom of Andrew — showing him bound to an X-shaped cross — does not appear to have been standardized until the", "title": "Andrew the Apostle" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Andrew as bound, not nailed, to a Latin cross of the kind on which Jesus is said to have been crucified; yet a tradition developed that Andrew had been crucified on a cross of the form called \"crux decussata\" (X-shaped cross, or \"saltire\"), now commonly known as a \"Saint Andrew's Cross\" — supposedly at his own request, as he deemed himself unworthy to be crucified on the same type of cross as Jesus had been. The iconography of the martyrdom of Andrew — showing him bound to an X-shaped cross — does not appear to have been standardized until the", "title": "Andrew the Apostle" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Flag of Scotland The Flag of Scotland (; ) is also known as St Andrew's Cross or the Saltire. As the national flag, the Saltire, rather than the Royal Standard of Scotland, is the correct flag for all individuals and corporate bodies to fly. It is also, where possible, flown from Scottish Government buildings every day from 8am until sunset, with certain exceptions. According to legend, the Christian apostle and martyr Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, was crucified on an X-shaped cross. Use of the familiar iconography of his martyrdom, showing the apostle bound to an X-shaped cross,", "title": "Flag of Scotland" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to legend, the apostle and martyr Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, was crucified on an X-shaped cross at Patras (Patrae) in Achaea. Use of the familiar iconography of his martyrdom, showing the apostle bound to an X-shaped cross, first appears in the Kingdom of Scotland in 1180 during the reign of William I. This image was again depicted on seals used during the late 13th century; including on one particular example used by the Guardians of Scotland, dated 1286. Use of a simplified symbol associated with Saint Andrew which does not depict his image, namely the saltire, or", "title": "Kingdom of Scotland" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "multiple males on the web of one female. This spider is commonly known as the St Andrew's Cross spider, due to the construction of bands of silk forming the arms of an X-shaped cross, similar to the one upon which St. Andrew is traditionally said to have been crucified. Juveniles of this species sometimes build a spiral-shaped pattern of silk. Termed web decorations or stabilimenta, these bands are thought to increase prey capture in this species, however, in other species they have been found to protect the spider against predators. \"A. keyserlingi\" is an important model species in studies of", "title": "Argiope keyserlingi" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the manner the martyr died crucified on an X-shaped cross. The butterfly shaped floor plan emanates from this cruciform. Many other symbolic features mark the tent-like structure, including the giant chandelier over the altar which serves as a halo over the copper cross by National Artist for Visual Art, Vicente Manansala. The proposal of St. Andrew the Apostle Parish began in 1965 when a group of residents belonging to the villages of San Miguel and Bel-Air dreamed of having a parish that they could call their own. The community did not have to wait long. Don Andres Soriano Jr.", "title": "Saint Andrew the Apostle Church" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "loaves and fishes (John 6:8). Origen says Andrew preached in Scythia. He is also said to have preached along the Black Sea and the Dnieper river as far as Kiev, and Novgorod. According to tradition, he founded the See of Byzantium (Constantinople). He is also said to have preached in Thrace. Andrew is said to have been martyred at Patras in Achaea, where, according to traditional accounts, he was crucified upside down, on an X -shaped cross, commonly known as a \"Saint Andrew's Cross\". St Jerome wrote that the relics of St Andrew were taken from Patras to Constantinople around", "title": "The Way of St Andrews" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "III of Scotland continued to devalue Scottish coins, making them worth one-half of their English counterparts by 1392. He also replaced the profile bust on the obverse of Scottish coins with a facing head, which made his coins much easier to confuse with the more valuable English issues. David II’s attempt to introduce gold coins to Scotland by copying the English noble was a failure but Robert III successfully introduced the gold lion, which showed St. Andrew crucified on his X shaped cross. Under James III of Scotland English influence of Scottish coinage gave way to Burgundian models, with both", "title": "Scottish coinage" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "worn on St Patrick's Day. In particular, the previous crosses associated with Saint Patrick were not X-shaped. Some contemporary responses to the badge of the order complained that an X-shaped cross was the Cross of St Andrew, patron of Scotland. A February 1783 newspaper complained that \"the breasts of Irishmen were to be decorated by the bloody Cross of St Andrew, and not that of the tutelar Saint of their natural isle\". Another article claimed that \"the Cross of St Andrew the Scotch saint is to honour the Irish order of St Patrick, by being inserted within the star of", "title": "Saint Patrick's Saltire" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a two-city campus, situated in both Patras and Agrinion. The university conducts research in Environment, Health, Biotechnology, Mechanics, Electronics, Informatics and Basic Science. A number of the departments, laboratories and clinics have been designated as Centres of Excellence, on the basis of international assessment. The emblem of the university is Andrew the Apostle. Its opening took place on 30 November 1966 which is the date that the city of Patras celebrates its patron \"Saint Andrew\". This is the reason that the emblem of the University is an X cross which symbolises the one on which St. Andrew was crucified. The", "title": "University of Patras" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Greece on a Crux decussata (X-shaped cross), now commonly known as a Saint Andrew's Cross. He is portrayed with this cross. Andrew is followed by Mark the Evangelist. He was painted with a quill in his right hand, and his own gospel in his left. Close to him is the icon of Matthew the Evangelist, who was painted in a rather similar way to Mark. Red and white shades dominate his garment too, and he also holds a quill and his gospel. The last icon on the left side of the Apostles tier, the closest to Jesus' central image, portrays", "title": "Iconostasis of the Cathedral of Hajdúdorog" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Athelstaneford Athelstaneford (; or ) is a village in East Lothian, Scotland. It is near the town of Haddington and lies about 32 kilometres (20 mi) east of Edinburgh. According to popular legend, Athelstaneford is where the original Scottish saltire - the white diagonal cross on a sky blue background - was first adopted. On the eve of a battle between an army of the Picts and invading Angles from Northumbria in 832AD, Saint Andrew, who was crucified on a diagonal cross, came to the Pictish King Óengus II in a vision promising victory. The next morning the Picts saw", "title": "Athelstaneford" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "superiority over the English, who claimed their descent from the Trojans, who had been defeated by the Greeks. The image of St. Andrew, martyred while bound to an X-shaped cross, first appeared in the Scotland during the reign of William I and was again depicted on seals used during the late thirteenth century; including on one particular example used by the Guardians of Scotland, dated 1286. Use of a simplified symbol associated with Saint Andrew, the saltire, has its origins in the late fourteenth century; the Parliament of Scotland decreed in 1385 that Scottish soldiers should wear a white Saint", "title": "Scotland in the Middle Ages" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the world. Scotland hosts several music festivals including Celtic Connections (Glasgow), and the Hebridean Celtic Festival (Stornoway). Festivals celebrating Celtic culture, such as Festival Interceltique de Lorient (Brittany), the Pan Celtic Festival (Ireland), and the National Celtic Festival (Portarlington, Australia), feature elements of Scottish culture such as language, music and dance. The image of St. Andrew, martyred while bound to an X-shaped cross, first appeared in the Kingdom of Scotland during the reign of William I. Following the death of King Alexander III in 1286 an image of Andrew was used on the seal of the Guardians of Scotland who", "title": "Scotland" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Flag of Scotland, called \"The Saltire\" or \"Saint Andrew's Cross\", is a blue field with a white saltire. According to tradition, it represents Saint Andrew, who is supposed to have been crucified on a cross of that form (called a \"crux decussata\") at Patras, Greece. The Saint Andrew's Cross was worn as a badge on hats in Scotland, on the day of the feast of Saint Andrew. In the politics of Scotland, both the Scottish National Party and Scottish Conservative Party use stylised saltires as their party logos, deriving from the flag of Scotland. Prior to the Union the Royal", "title": "Saltire" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "common symbol. The image of St. Andrew martyred bound to an X-shaped cross first appeared in the Kingdom of Scotland during the reign of William I and was again depicted on seals used during the late 13th century; including on one particular example used by the Guardians of Scotland, dated 1286. Use of a simplified symbol associated with Saint Andrew, the saltire, has its origins in the late 14th century; the Parliament of Scotland decreed in 1385 that Scottish soldiers wear a white Saint Andrew's Cross on their person, both in front and behind, for the purpose of identification. Use", "title": "Scottish national identity" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aaron Watson James Aaron Watson (born August 20, 1977) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Active since 1999, Watson has recorded several independent albums in his career. His 2015 album \"The Underdog\" reached No. 1 on Top Country Albums that year, and in 2017, Watson had his first major radio airplay hit with \"Outta Style\", which reached top 10 on Country Airplay. Watson was born in Amarillo, Texas, and graduated from Randall High School. He then attended Abilene Christian University, where he began learning guitar, after playing junior college baseball in New Mexico. Watson's earliest musical influences were", "title": "Aaron Watson" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "writing of standard Norwegian and eye dialect spelling. It is almost universally true that these spellings try to convey the way each word is pronounced, but it is rare to see language written that does not adhere to at least some of the rules of the official orthography. Reasons for this include words spelled unphonemically, ignorance of conventional spelling rules, or adaptation for better transcription of that dialect's phonemes. Latin contains several examples of contractions. One such case is preserved in the verb \"nolo\" (I am unwilling/do not want) which was formed by a contraction of \"non volo\" (\"volo\" meaning", "title": "Contraction (grammar)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "able to prosper despite the introduction of plastic reels and bobbins in the 1950s. Much of the wood used by the wood mills was imported and by the 1990s most of the market was overseas and in 1993-94 the company placed machines overseas in Poland, Sri Lanka and Malaysia. Restructured as the Staveley Timber Company the business was mainly in Europe although some packing and finishing was still carried out in Staveley. Only ten people were then employed in Staveley, so the former coppice drying sheds and timber stores were adapted into light industrial units and shops. When the business", "title": "Staveley Mill Yard" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the 2,105th most common surname in the US, with 15,000 people (0.006%) sharing the surname. Luke (name) Luke is a male given name, and less commonly, a surname. The name Luke is the English form of the Latin name . It is derived from the Latin name \"Lucius\", and it either means \"the great Lucius\", or it is a shortened form of the Latin name. \"Lucius\" means \"the bright one\" or \"the one born at dawn\". The frequently stated explanation of as \"man from Lucania\" is not supported by reliable sources. Although the name is attested in ancient inscriptions, the", "title": "Luke (name)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was staying in Azerbaijan. On December 13, Jaballah was informed that his friend \"Najib\" had been \"hospitalised\", which authorities suggest was a reference to Ahmad Salama Mabruk being imprisoned along with al-Zawahiri and Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi by Russian authorities as they tried to cross into Chechnya. He promised to raise funds in Canada to help offset Nijab's troubles while Shehata did the same in Azerbaijan. Hani Yusef al-Sebai contacted Jaballah at this time, explaining that he was staying near Shehata and helping with the fundraising for the release. Jabbalah contacted Ibrahim Eidarous on January 1 to ask how he would", "title": "Thirwat Shehata" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "extremist who stole the skinhead fashion. White-Power/Fascists who called themselves skinheads also identified with the song due to persecution they received for their social and racial views. Crucified has become an anthem for both factions of skinheads worldwide. Live audiences have taken to adding a chant of \"skinhead army!\" to the chorus, a line not included in the band's original recording. Iron Cross (band) Iron Cross is a hardcore/Oi! band from Baltimore, Maryland and Washington D.C.. They play a rough form of streetpunk, and is one of the first bands in the United States to adopt the skinhead look and", "title": "Iron Cross (band)" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to be crucified. The thief, another man (who is also a thief) and Jesus are loaded with the beams for their crosses and march to Golgotha. As they make their way there, the thief looks curiously to the crowds, some of whom scream that Jesus is innocent. They finally arrive at Golgotha and nails are driven through their wrists, painfully securing them to the patibulum. Each man is then hung on his cross due to a large, deep square-shaped groove carved into the stipes and their feet are nailed to a wooden sedile. They hang in agony. Like the crowd,", "title": "My Last Day (film)" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jesus and the executioners thought the victim was Jesus, causing everyone to believe that Jesus was crucified. A third explanation could be that Jesus was nailed to a cross, but as his body is immortal he did not \"die\" or was not \"crucified\" [to death]; it only appeared so (this view is rare). In opposition to the second and third foregoing proposals, yet others maintain that God does not use deceit and therefore they contend that crucifixion just did not occur. Most Islamic traditions, save for a few, categorically deny that Jesus physically died, either on a cross or another", "title": "Islamic views on Jesus' death" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter on the other. On the upper crosspiece are two men on horseback, Saint Longinus and Stephaton, the two soldiers who were at the crucifixion. It was Longinus who pierced Jesus' side so he carries a lance whilst Stephaton carries a sponge as he was the soldier who gave Jesus a sponge soaked in vinegar. On the reverse side of the two horsemen is a depiction of Jesus tied with ropes (\"Christ lié\"). Jesus hangs from the central cross and is sculpted back to back with an Ecce Homo. The crucified Jesus is surrounded by four small angels who are", "title": "Calvary at Plougastel-Daoulas" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Galás, Harry Belafonte, The Seldom Scene, Diamond Version (with Neil Tennant), Bayard Rustin, and Rajaton. The following lyrics are those printed in the 1899 Unicorn. \"Old Plantation Hymns\"; other variations exist. <poem> Were you there when they crucified my Lord? (Were you there?) Were you there when they crucified my Lord? O sometimes it causes me to tremble! tremble! tremble! Were you there when they crucified my Lord? Were you there when they nail'd him to the cross? (Were you there?) Were you there when they nail'd him to the cross? O sometimes it causes me to tremble! tremble! tremble!", "title": "Were You There" } ]
[ "Andrew" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_3180
what states honor washington state concealed weapons permit
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Kansas", "Oklahoma", "North Dakota", "Louisiana", "Michigan", "Idaho", "Ohio", "Utah", "North Carolina" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "listed states will be recognized in Washington State, so long as the handgun is carried in accordance with Washington law: Idaho (Idaho Enhanced Permit only), Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan (non-resident concealed pistol licenses issued by Washington state are not recognized by Michigan), North Carolina, North Dakota (Class 1 North Dakota permits only), Ohio, Oklahoma, and Utah. Washington state law also carves exemptions into state law regarding Concealed Pistol Licenses. RCW 9.41.060, section 8: \"Any person engaging in a lawful outdoor recreational activity such as hunting, fishing, camping, hiking, or horseback riding, only if, considering all of the attendant circumstances, including but", "title": "Gun laws in Washington" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Michigan, New Hampshire, and South Carolina. Some other states do not recognize any permit from another state: California, Connecticut, Oregon, Hawaii, Illinois (under its new law), Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, or Washington D.C.. Concealed carry Concealed carry (carrying a concealed weapon (CCW)), refers to the practice of carrying a handgun or other weapon in public in a concealed or hidden manner, either on one's person or in close proximity. While most law enforcement officers carry their handguns in a visible holster, some officers, such as plainclothes detectives or undercover agents, carry weapons in concealed holsters. In some countries", "title": "Concealed carry" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to concealed carry permits. These are recognized on a state-by-state basis. For example, Idaho recognizes an Oregon permit, but Oregon does not recognize an Idaho permit. Florida issues a license to carry both concealed weapons and firearms, but others license only the concealed carry of firearms. Some states do not recognize out-of-state permits to carry a firearm at all, so it is important to understand the laws of each state when traveling with a handgun. In many cases, state firearms laws can be considerably less restrictive than federal firearms laws. This does not confer any \"de jure\" immunity against prosecution", "title": "Gun laws in the United States by state" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "acquire a concealed carry permit, and \"we're not the wild and wooly west\". Utah law already permits civilians to carry a firearm openly without a permit, but concealed carry still requires a permit. Constitutional carry In the United States, the term constitutional carry, also called permitless carry, refers to the legal carrying of a handgun, either openly or concealed, without a license or permit. The phrase does not typically refer to the unrestricted carrying of a long gun, a knife, or other weapons. The scope and applicability of constitutional carry may vary by state. The phrase \"constitutional carry\" reflects the", "title": "Constitutional carry" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the safety of all involved\" and to give the officer \"some assurance they are most likely dealing with a law abiding citizen.\" Utah law allows for a \"Non-Resident\" Concealed Firearm Permits to be issued. The Utah Concealed Firearm Permit is valid in thirty-four states across the US. However there are several states that have passed statutes that do not honor a \"Non-Resident\" permit. For example, Colorado will honor Utah's permit, but the permittee must be a resident of Utah for his permit to be valid. Utah concealed firearm permits are \"shall issue\" and will be issued to anyone meeting the", "title": "Gun laws in Utah" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the trigger), this is a common work around for Utah residents who do not wish to acquire a permit. Without the permit, the firearm must be clearly visible. Utah requires a permit to carry a concealed firearm. With a permit, a person may carry a firearm with a loaded chamber either openly or concealed. Utah will honor a permit issued by any state or county. Utah does not require concealed carry permit holders to notify police officers of their permit or possession of firearms when stopped by police officers, but the state Bureau of Criminal Identification recommends doing so \"for", "title": "Gun laws in Utah" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "August 1, 2017, people carrying concealed without a concealed weapons license will need to carry a form of state-issued photo ID, must be a North Dakota resident for at least 1 year, must inform police about their handgun upon contact, and must not otherwise be prohibited from possessing a firearm by law. The existing concealed weapons licenses, Class 1 & 2, will continue to be available to allow cross state reciprocity. Open carry of a loaded handgun will still require a permit. Carrying in a vehicle was originally thought of as requiring a permit but Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem issued", "title": "Gun laws in North Dakota" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "listed states will be recognized in Washington State, so long as the handgun is carried in accordance with Washington law: Idaho (Idaho Enhanced Permit only), Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan (non-resident concealed pistol licenses issued by Washington state are not recognized by Michigan), North Carolina, North Dakota (Class 1 North Dakota permits only), Ohio, Oklahoma, and Utah. Washington state law also carves exemptions into state law regarding Concealed Pistol Licenses. RCW 9.41.060, section 8: \"Any person engaging in a lawful outdoor recreational activity such as hunting, fishing, camping, hiking, or horseback riding, only if, considering all of the attendant circumstances, including but", "title": "Gun laws in Washington" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "firearms authorized. States that honor a Nevada permit: Alaska, Arizona, Iowa, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas*, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan*, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah (*Residential permits only). , other state permits that Nevada honors: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Idaho Enhanced Permit, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi Enhanced Permit, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota (both types of permits), Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota Enhanced Permit, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming. The law allows holders of valid permits from these states to carry a concealed weapon while in the State", "title": "Gun laws in Nevada" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "states do not recognize permits issued by any other jurisdiction, but offer non-resident permits for out-of-state individuals (who possess a valid concealed carry permit from their home state) who wish to carry while visiting such states. There are also states that neither recognize out-of-state concealed carry permits nor issue permits to non-residents, resulting in a complete ban on concealed carry by non-residents in such states. Recognition and reciprocity of concealed carry privileges varies. Some states (e.g. Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio) unilaterally recognize all permits. Others such as Michigan, limit such universal recognition to residents of the permit-issuing state. While 37 states", "title": "Concealed carry in the United States" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in compliance with all federal regulations. Gun laws in Idaho Gun laws in Idaho regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Idaho in the United States. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> On Friday, March 25th, 2016 Governor Butch Otter signed into law SB1389 making it legal for Idahoans 21 years of age and older to carry a concealed gun without a permit within cities; permitless carry outside city limits was already legal. Idaho is a \"shall issue\" state for concealed carry. The local county sheriff shall issue a concealed weapons license to a qualified applicant within", "title": "Gun laws in Idaho" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gun laws in Idaho Gun laws in Idaho regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Idaho in the United States. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> On Friday, March 25th, 2016 Governor Butch Otter signed into law SB1389 making it legal for Idahoans 21 years of age and older to carry a concealed gun without a permit within cities; permitless carry outside city limits was already legal. Idaho is a \"shall issue\" state for concealed carry. The local county sheriff shall issue a concealed weapons license to a qualified applicant within 90 days. Applicants may be required", "title": "Gun laws in Idaho" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "not deny, suspend, or revoke a concealed firearm permit solely for a single conviction for an infraction violation of Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 5, Weapons\". Permit holders may appeal a permit suspension, denial or revocation. Utah law states that \"In the event of a denial, suspension, or revocation of a permit, the applicant or permit holder may file a petition for review with the board within 60 days from the date the denial, suspension, or revocation is received by the applicant or permit holder\". Even with a carry permit, carrying a concealed firearm is not allowed in any church", "title": "Gun laws in Utah" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "law without a permit. Idaho, North Dakota and Wyoming only extend permitless carry to residents of the state; non-residents must still have a permit issued by their home state to legally carry concealed in these states. Permitless concealed carry in Mississippi only covers certain manners of carrying; see table above. These states also allow the open carry of a handgun without a permit with the exception of North Dakota and certain localities in Missouri. Vermont does not have any provision for issue of concealed-carry licenses, as none has ever been necessary. As such, Vermont residents wishing to carry handguns in", "title": "Concealed carry in the United States" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "concealed carry without a permit in places outside of any incorporated municipality. New Mexico laws allow an individual to conceal carry an unloaded handgun without a permit. New Mexico further allows one to carry a loaded handgun either openly or concealed while traveling in a vehicle, including motorcycles, recreational vehicles (RVs), bicycles or while riding a horse. Oklahoma allows residents of permitless carry states to carry openly or concealed without a permit, provided such individuals have a valid ID from their home state. All of the aforementioned states grant permits on a shall-issue basis for modes of concealed carry that", "title": "Concealed carry in the United States" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "concealed weapons after obtaining a state permit and passing an FBI background check. The veto left Kansas, at the time, as one of four states without any form of a conceal-carry law. On March 21, 2006, she vetoed Senate Bill 418, a similar concealed-carry bill. On March 25, her veto was overturned after the Kansas House of Representatives voted 91–33 to override it. This followed the Kansas Senate's 30-10 override vote, which occurred the day after her veto. On April 21, 2008, Sebelius signed Senate Bill 46 into law, which repealed a 1933 state law prohibiting civilian ownership of machine", "title": "Kathleen Sebelius" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1, 2013, Idaho legislation came into effect which created an \"Enhanced Concealed Weapons License\" designed to meet the criterion required by several other states to enter into agreements of reciprocal recognition of Concealed Carry Permits. Among the requirements listed in Idaho statute 18-3302, an applicant must: As of July 1, 2014, persons with an Idaho \"Enhanced Concealed Weapons Licence\" (hereafter \"Idaho Enhanced Permit\") or qualified retired law enforcement officer are allowed to carry concealed on a public college or university campus. However, this does not apply to student dormitories or residence halls, nor does it apply to a public entertainment", "title": "Gun laws in Idaho" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(residents only; concealed carry only), Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming (residents only) do not require a permit to carry a loaded concealed firearm for any person of age who is not prohibited from owning a firearm. Permitless carry in Idaho, North Dakota and Wyoming is applicable to residents only; non-residents must have a permit to carry a concealed handgun in these states. All aforementioned jurisdictions do not require a permit to openly carry either except for North Dakota and certain localities in Missouri. On July 24, 2014, Washington D.C. became a permitless carry jurisdiction for a few days when its", "title": "Constitutional carry" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "concealed weapons license is not required for Idaho residents 21 and older within city limits; nonresidents still require a permit. Idaho has state preemption of firearms laws, local units of government cannot regulate the ownership, possession, use, transportation, or carry of firearms, firearm components or ammunition. The state constitution states that \"No law shall impose licensure, registration or special taxation on the ownership or possession of firearms or ammunition. Nor shall any law permit the confiscation of firearms, except those actually used in the commission of a felony.\" The possession of automatic firearms is permitted, as long such possession is", "title": "Gun laws in Idaho" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "carrying of weapons.\" Gun laws in Oklahoma Gun laws in Oklahoma regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Oklahoma in the United States. Oklahoma is generally a gun-friendly state, and has mostly less-restrictive gun laws. Being part of the Southern United States and Western United States, Oklahoma is home to a strong gun culture, which is reflected in Oklahoma's gun laws. On May 15, 2012, Oklahoma State Senate Bill 1733 was signed into law by Governor Mary Fallin, which authorized open and concealed carry of handguns by permit holders. This law took effect", "title": "Gun laws in Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "other states must acquire a license from a state which is valid in their destination. A popular choice is Florida's concealed handgun permit, which is valid for nonresident holders in 28 other states. All other constitutional carry states previously had concealed-carry license requirements prior to adoption of unrestricted carry laws, and continue to issue licenses on a shall-issue basis for the purposes of inter-state reciprocity (allowing residents of the state to travel to other states with a concealed weapon, abiding by that state's law). The states of Montana, New Mexico, and Oklahoma are partially unrestricted states. Specifically, Montana currently allows", "title": "Concealed carry in the United States" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to allow teachers with state-issued firearm-carry permits to carry their arms in the classroom; special additional training and ricochet-resistant ammunition were required for participating teachers. Students at the University of Utah have been allowed to carry concealed pistols (so long as they possess the appropriate state license) since a State Supreme Court decision in 2006. In addition to Utah, Wisconsin and Mississippi each have legislation that allow students, faculty and employees with the proper permit, to carry concealed weapons on their public university's campuses. Colorado and Oregon state courts have ruled in favor of Campus Carry laws by denying their", "title": "School shooting" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "concealed handgun if it is unloaded and no round is chambered, even if a loaded magazine is nearby. On March 23, 2017, North Dakota governor Doug Burgum signed House Bill 1169. Under its provisions, people carrying concealed without a concealed weapons license will need to carry a form of state-issued photo ID, must be a North Dakota resident for at least 1 year, must inform police about their handgun upon contact, and must not otherwise be prohibited from possessing a firearm by law. Open carry of a loaded handgun will still require a permit. Carrying in a vehicle was originally", "title": "Constitutional carry" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gun laws in North Dakota Gun laws in North Dakota regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of North Dakota in the United States. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> North Dakota is a \"shall issue\" state for concealed carry. The North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) shall issue a concealed weapon permit to a qualified applicant. The applicant must pass a written exam and submit an application to the local law enforcement agency, which conducts a local background check before forwarding the application to the BCI. The permit is valid for five years. A concealed weapon", "title": "Gun laws in North Dakota" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "their gun laws the Indiana State Police does not attempt to track this information. An Illinois Firearms Owners Identification (FOID) card allows Illinois residents to purchase and possess firearms and ammunition. The FOID is not a permit to carry a handgun, therefore it is not honored as such by Indiana, but the Illinois license to carry a concealed firearm, first issued in February 2014, is honored like that of any other state. The following states have established arrangements where they recognize or honor permits or licenses issued by the State of Indiana: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho,", "title": "Gun laws in Indiana" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the unrestricted category, there exists states that are \"fully unrestricted,\" where no permit is required for lawful open or concealed carry, and \"partially unrestricted,\" where certain forms of concealed carry may be legal without a permit, while other forms of carry may require a permit. Among U.S. states, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho (residents only), Kansas, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Dakota (residents only; concealed carry only), Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming (residents only) are fully unrestricted, and allow those who are not prohibited from owning a firearm to carry a concealed firearm in any place not deemed off-limits by", "title": "Concealed carry in the United States" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Canada, and Jamie Koe – representing the Northwest Territories, again competed against each other. 2016 PEI Champion Adam Casey and his third David Mathers moved west to join rinks that then won the championships of Saskatchewan and Ontario, respectively. Glenn Howard won the Ontario Championship for the 17th time as either third or skip. By contrast, a team not skipped by either Kevin Martin, Randy Ferbey or Kevin Koe won the Alberta Championship for the first time since 1999 (although Kevin Martin coached Alberta's Brendan Bottcher). The teams are listed as follows: All draw times are listed in Newfoundland Standard", "title": "2017 Tim Hortons Brier" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "professors was Franz Xaver Heller (1775–1840), author of the \" (\"Flora of the Grand Duchy of Würzburg\", 1810–1811). Ignaz Döllinger (1770–1841), his professor of anatomy and physiology, however, most influenced him. Döllinger was one of the first professors to understand and treat medicine as a natural science. Siebold stayed with Döllinger, where he came in regular contact with other scientists. He read the books of Humboldt, a famous naturalist and explorer, which probably raised his desire to travel to distant lands. Philipp Franz von Siebold became a physician by earning his M.D. degree in 1820. He initially practiced medicine in", "title": "Philipp Franz von Siebold" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fascism was likely to emerge victorious in Europe, and was further dismayed by the continuing decline of the Gaelic language. Between 1939 and 1941, he taught at Boroughmuir High School in Edinburgh, and in Hawick. During this period, he wrote most of the poetry that would become \"Dàin do Eimhir\", including the epic \"An Cuilthionn\". MacLean cultivated friendships with Scottish Renaissance poets, including MacDiarmid, Robert Garioch, Norman MacCaig, Douglas Young, and George Campbell Hay. MacLean, also a noted historian, published two influential papers on nineteenth-century Gaelic poetry in \"Transactions of the \" in 1938 and 1939, which challenged the Celtic", "title": "Sorley MacLean" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "epidemic of ‘Mysterious Gas Poisoning’ in the Jordan West Bank\" that Israeli newspaper reports of “poisoning” at the start of the epidemic added fuel to the flames. A front page article in \"Ha'aretz\" on March 28, 1983, even claimed that Israeli military investigators had found traces of nerve gas and quoted “army sources” as saying they suspected Palestinian militants were poisoning their own people in order to blame Israel and provoke an uprising. Palestinian leaders followed up with accusations that Israel had poisoned them in an attempt to drive them from the West Bank. Such epidemic hysteria has a long", "title": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that she was a \"British vessel, and that this Portuguese disguise has been assumed for the mere purpose of protecting the property of British merchants in a traffic which it was not lawful for them to engage in.\" On 6 June 1812 Scott upheld the seizure of the cargo. He stated, \"I consider the whole interest of the adventure to reside in the British merchants, and that De Silva is lending his name and agency to further a deception on British laws. I therefore see no reason the cargo should not follow the fate of the ship, with which it", "title": "Donna Marianna (1809 ship)" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2017 The Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2017, or House Bill 38, is a bill that would amend Title 18 of the United States Code to require all U.S. states to recognize concealed carry permits granted by other states. It would also allow the concealed transport of handguns across state lines, so long as it is allowed by both states and would amend the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 to allow permit holders to carry a concealed weapon in school zones in any state. The bill was introduced in the 115th United States Congress", "title": "Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2017" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "15, 2013 and has a capacity of, or can be readily restored or converted to accept more than seven rounds of ammunition.\" Some local governments have laws that ban or restrict the possession of assault weapons. A Washington, D.C. law banning the possession of assault weapons was upheld by a federal appeals court in 2011. The law that set up Illinois' concealed carry system in 2013 also established state preemption for certain areas of gun law, including restrictions on assault weapons. Laws passed before July 20, 2013 are grandfathered in, and a number of local governments in the Chicago area", "title": "Assault weapons legislation in the United States" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "only exception to this is when one is traveling through the reservation on a state-owned highway (includes US and Interstate highways), in which case state firearms policies and protections under the federal Firearm Owners' Protection Act (FOPA) do apply. While some tribes have established gun control policies that match New Mexico state law and honor New Mexico concealed carry permits, other tribes do not recognize any concealed carry permit regardless of where it was issued, and have far more restrictive gun control laws. Tribes with laws that do not match New Mexico state law have policies on open and concealed", "title": "Gun laws in New Mexico" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Concealed carry in the United States Concealed carry or carrying a concealed weapon (CCW), is the practice of carrying a weapon (such as a handgun) in public in a concealed manner, either on one's person or in close proximity. Not all weapons that fall under CCW laws are lethal. For example, in Florida, carrying pepper spray in more than a specified volume (2 oz.) of chemical requires a CCW permit, whereas everyone may legally carry a smaller, “self-defense chemical spray” device hidden on his person without a CCW permit. there have been 17.25 million concealed weapon permits issued in the", "title": "Concealed carry in the United States" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gun laws in Kentucky Gun laws in Kentucky regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the Commonwealth of Kentucky in the United States. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Kentucky's concealed carry law, set forth in Kentucky Revised Statutes § 237.110, is \"shall-issue\". The law is written to allow the carry of concealed \"deadly weapons\", not just handguns, and the permit is called a Concealed Deadly Weapons License (CDWL). The definition of a \"deadly weapon\", found in KRS § 500.080, includes a wide array of weapons other than guns, including knives (ordinary pocket knives or hunting knives are specifically classified", "title": "Gun laws in Kentucky" } ]
[ "Kansas", "Oklahoma", "North Dakota", "Louisiana", "Michigan", "Idaho", "Ohio", "Utah", "North Carolina" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_507
who played duke in secret life of pets
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Eric Stonestreet" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Secret Life of Pets The Secret Life of Pets is a 2016 American computer-animated adventure comedy buddy film produced by Illumination Entertainment. It is directed by Chris Renaud, co-directed by Yarrow Cheney and written by Brian Lynch, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. The film stars Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Ellie Kemper, Bobby Moynihan, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, Jenny Slate, and Albert Brooks. \"The Secret Life of Pets\" premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 16, 2016, and was released in theaters in the United States on July 8, 2016, by", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Secret Life of Pets The Secret Life of Pets is a 2016 American computer-animated adventure comedy buddy film produced by Illumination Entertainment. It is directed by Chris Renaud, co-directed by Yarrow Cheney and written by Brian Lynch, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. The film stars Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Ellie Kemper, Bobby Moynihan, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, Jenny Slate, and Albert Brooks. \"The Secret Life of Pets\" premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 16, 2016, and was released in theaters in the United States on July 8, 2016, by", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Eric Stonestreet Eric Allen Stonestreet (born September 9, 1971) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for portraying Cameron Tucker in the ABC mockumentary sitcom \"Modern Family\", for which he received two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series out of three nominations. Stonestreet first rose to prominence in a recurring role on \"\". He has appeared in films and telefilms including; \"Bad Teacher\" (2011), \"Identity Thief\" (2013), \"The Loft\" (2013), and \"Confirmation\" (2016). He also provided the voice of Duke in \"The Secret Life of Pets\" (2016). Stonestreet was born in Kansas City,", "title": "Eric Stonestreet" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Eric Stonestreet Eric Allen Stonestreet (born September 9, 1971) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for portraying Cameron Tucker in the ABC mockumentary sitcom \"Modern Family\", for which he received two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series out of three nominations. Stonestreet first rose to prominence in a recurring role on \"\". He has appeared in films and telefilms including; \"Bad Teacher\" (2011), \"Identity Thief\" (2013), \"The Loft\" (2013), and \"Confirmation\" (2016). He also provided the voice of Duke in \"The Secret Life of Pets\" (2016). Stonestreet was born in Kansas City,", "title": "Eric Stonestreet" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "30 Rock (season 5) The fifth season of \"30 Rock\", an American television comedy series on the NBC network in the United States, began airing on September 23, 2010. NBC announced on March 5, 2010 that \"30 Rock\" would be returning for a fifth season in the 2010–2011 television season. Beginning with episode 11, \"30 Rock\" was moved to the 10:00 PM timeslot, but, as a consolation, was renewed earlier than the other NBC sitcoms. During this time, Tracy Morgan underwent an emergency operation, causing his character to be written out for several episodes. On July 31, 2010, NBC announced", "title": "30 Rock (season 5)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Filipino ice skater Michael Martinez, basketball players Jeron Teng and Jeric Teng, former swimmer and actor Enchong Dee, and DLSU track & field team captain Jerico Ejercito. Boxing champion Manny Pacquiao did not make it to the event due to the birth of Israel Pacquiao, his & Jinkee's newest baby. Laguna governor E.R. Ejercito together with Manila mayor Joseph Estrada also leads the unveiling of 26-foot-tall monument of Jose Rizal as an Eskrima swordsman, making it the tallest Rizal monument in the world. 2014 Palarong Pambansa The 2014 Palarong Pambansa (also known as the 2014 PALARO) is the 57th edition", "title": "2014 Palarong Pambansa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Triple H. On the December 2 episode of \"Raw\", Triple H defeated Rob Van Dam in a number one contender's match with Michaels as the special guest referee, earning a championship match against Michaels at Armageddon. Afterwards, the two brawled with one another, ending with Michaels nailing Triple H with Sweet Chin Music.<ref name=\"411mania.com - 12/02 RAW\"></ref><ref name=\"OWW - 12/02 RAW\"></ref> The next week on \"Raw\", Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff announced that the match between the two at Armageddon would be a Three Stages of Hell match, where the first fall would be a street fight, the second fall", "title": "Armageddon (2002)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the start of World War II, \"Abingdon\" was damaged by a mine in 1941. She was bombed and severely damaged by Italian aircraft 5 April 1942 at Kalkara Creek, Malta and was beached with a broken back at Bighi. She was broken up there in 1950. HMS Abingdon (J23) HMS \"Abingdon\" was a Hunt-class minesweeper of the \"Aberdare\" sub-class built for the Royal Navy during World War I. The \"Aberdare\" sub-class were enlarged versions of the original Hunt-class ships with a more powerful armament. The ships displaced at normal load. They measured long overall with a beam of . They", "title": "HMS Abingdon (J23)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Geographic Pole (making 2,200 km in 18 days) with a vehicle powered by wind energy. In total, 3,500 km were covered in 34 days. It was the first expedition of the explorer in which the vehicle was used for its original purpose: to explore and collect scientific samples for the French Institute of Glaciology and Geophysics of the CNRS-IJF in Grenoble, the Institute of Environmental Diagnosis and Water Quality of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) in Barcelona, and the Limnopolar group of the Department of Biology of the Autonomous University of Madrid. This adventure was awarded by the", "title": "Ramón Hernando de Larramendi" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was the great-grandson of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (c.1500-1552), the uncle of King Edward VI and Lord Protector of England. Seymour made a secret marriage at Greenwich on 22 June 1610 to Arbella Stuart (d.1615), daughter of Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox and Elizabeth Cavendish. Arbella was thirteen years his senior, and King James I disapproved of the marriage as the union of two potential Tudor pretenders to the throne, who were respectively fourth and sixth in line, could only be seen as a threat to the ruling dynasty. As a result, William was condemned to life", "title": "William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "still working on \"Despicable Me 2\". At that time, Illumination's CEO Chris Meledandri pitched him an idea on a film about what pets do when their caretakers are away. While Renaud found the premise interesting he and his team did not know what form the story would take, with them at one point considering making it a murder mystery, before deciding to make something \"that was a bit more relatable\" The team used Jean-Jacques Sempé as an influence in designing the environment and attention was specifically paid to keep the designs \"very vertically oriented\" In keeping with the tradition of", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pornstar Pets Pornstar Pets is a 2005 documentary film directed by Margie Schnibbe. The 52 minute film includes 25 pornographic actors and their sometimes exotic pets in a vein similar to \"Celebrity Pets\". Schnibbe says that her \"intention in making \"Pornstar Pets\" was to demystify the life of the adult performer and to reveal the humanity of those often viewed as outsiders by society. By showing porn stars interacting with their family pets, we get a glimpse of the kinder, gentler side of the adult industry and the people who work in it.\" The featured actors include: The film is", "title": "Pornstar Pets" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "aspects of pet ownership open to interpretation, including the practice of keeping and caring for pets, as well as the correct means of caring for them after death. This position within the family is presented through various forms within the everyday flow of contemporary life, spiritual expression, memorialization, and burial rites of Japanese pets. Pets have been increasing in numbers throughout Japan. Providing a convenient way for companionship without having the demands that a child would, pets are a popular alternative for people who do not have the time required to raise a baby. Although it is not by any", "title": "Pet ownership in Japan" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "eyes of a cane corso (an Italian breed of large dog). It was immediately bought by a Czech Publisher (Prah) and will be published in April, 2017, in Prague. Ike by Prah https://www.prah.cz/ A surprisingly original and intelligent story, defined by clarity and panache. Through amusing descriptions of the protagonist’s sentimental misadventures and the antics of her household pets, the author highlights how the good things in life – such as love for our children and pets – can become our sheet anchor. Audience Lovers of humour Fans of dogs and other pets Women of all ages, who may see", "title": "Klára Kučerová" } ]
[ "Eric Stonestreet" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4537
when did the challenger space shuttle blow up
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "On January 28 , 1986" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster On January 28, 1986, the NASA shuttle orbiter mission STS-51-L and the tenth flight of (OV-99) broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members, which consisted of five NASA astronauts and two payload specialists. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 11:39 EST (16:39 UTC). The disintegration of the vehicle began after a joint in its right solid rocket booster (SRB) failed at liftoff. The failure was caused by the failure of O-ring seals used in the joint that were not designed to handle", "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "NASA Johnson Space Center by the 2d Space Wing, for flight on a space shuttle. On January 28, 1986, it was carried in the \"official flight kit\" of Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" on its last flight. It was sealed in plastic and was next to some souvenir medallions being flown by one of the astronauts. As the \"Challenger\" wreckage was brought up from the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, rescuers found this flag, still in its sealed plastic bag, intact and completely unscathed. The souvenir medallions had melted into a single lump. Troop 514 is still in possession of the \"Challenger\"", "title": "Challenger flag" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Space Shuttle Challenger Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-099) was the second orbiter of NASA's space shuttle program to be put into service, after \"Columbia\". \"Challenger\" was built by Rockwell International's Space Transportation Systems Division, in Downey, California. Its maiden flight, STS-6, began on April 4, 1983. The orbiter was launched and landed nine times before breaking apart 73 seconds into its tenth mission, STS-51-L, on January 28, 1986, resulting in the death of all seven crew members, including a civilian school teacher. It was the first of two shuttles to be destroyed in flight, the other being \"Columbia\",", "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "resulted in the failure of the walkway. It was documented that even the single-rod system would have barely supported the expected load and would not have met Kansas City Building Code standards. The final analysis of the damage had several conclusions reported including: The Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster occurred on January 28, 1986, when the NASA Space Shuttle orbiter \"Challenger\" (OV-099) (mission STS-51-L) broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, leading to the deaths of its seven crew members. Disintegration of the vehicle began after an O-ring seal in its right solid rocket booster (SRB) failed at liftoff. The Space", "title": "Engineering disasters" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "shuttle missions shows all flights, their missions, and other information. The first orbital flight (STS-1) by Shuttle \"Columbia\" on April 12, 1981, did not have a payload, but all flights that followed generally had multiple payloads. Through 1989, there were 32 flights; this includes the one on January 28, 1986, when \"Challenger\" was lost, and the delay until September 29, 1988, when flights resumed. During the 1990s, there were 58 flights, giving a total of 95 successful flights through 1999. For the \"Magellan\" planetary spacecraft, MSFC managed the adaptation of the Inertial Upper Stage. This solid-rocket was used in May", "title": "Marshall Space Flight Center" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a life-altering event as previously, smoking was one of his trademarks and he was unashamed of his addiction. King was a three-pack-a-day smoker and kept a lit cigarette during his interviews, so he would not have to take time to light up during breaks. He now encourages curbing smoking to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. On January 28, 1986, CNN was the only TV network to provide live coverage of the launch of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" to the public. However, NASA TV provided the live coverage to schools nationwide. The Space Shuttle Challenger abruptly disintegrated just 73 seconds", "title": "History of CNN (1980–2003)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "facility beginning in January 1984, undergoing modifications that removed the Orbiter Flight Test hardware and bringing it up to similar specifications as those of its sister orbiters. At that time the shuttle fleet was expanded to include \"Discovery\" and \"Atlantis\". \"Columbia\" returned to space on January 12, 1986, with the launch of STS-61-C. The mission's crew included Dr. Franklin Chang-Diaz, as well as the first sitting member of the House of Representatives to venture into space, Bill Nelson. The next shuttle mission, STS-51-L, was undertaken by \"Challenger\". It was launched on January 28, 1986, ten days after STS-61-C had landed,", "title": "Space Shuttle Columbia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "including Arcadia High School, Phoenix, Arizona. In the late 1980s, he took a brief break from show business to attend Phoenix College. On January 28, 1986, Billingsley was present at launch pad 39B (at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida) for the doomed launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger. He and classmates of the son of America's first teacher-astronaut (Christa McAuliffe) cheered as the space shuttle Challenger lifted skyward. Their delight turned to horror as the shuttle exploded 73 seconds into flight. Billingsley was a spokesman for the young astronaut program. Billingsley's first acting role was as a two-year-old in", "title": "Peter Billingsley" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "rooms, lobby and a flexible 'black box' performance space. Year-round programming includes no less than four mainstage productions, classes, workshops and independent productions. The theatre is internationally acclaimed and well known locally for Ira David Wood III's musical comedy adaption of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol,\" an ongoing annual production since 1974. Although monuments and statues have traditionally been avoided due to the clause that stipulates that the land must only be used for recreational purposes, in 2003, the cable television network TV Land permanently loaned a statue of Andy and Opie Taylor depicting a well known scene from \"The", "title": "Pullen Park" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "hold the titles until August 2, 1991 where they lost the title to Takako Inoue and Mariko Yoshida. After returning to Mexico she began working for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), occasionally touring in Japan. In 1997 she left CMLL to work for Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA) along with her sisters Esther, Alda and Rossy. She made her first pay-per-view appearance for AAA as Cynthia, Alda and Esther Moreno lost to the team of their sister Rossy, Xóchitl Hamada and Miss Janeth as part of the 1999 \"Verano de Escandalo\". At the 1999 \"Guerra de Titanes\" event Cinthia", "title": "Cynthia Moreno" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he was also an abolitionist suspected of fomenting a failed slave rebellion in 1815. Considerable recent development has greatly increased the population of this historic town. The Sheridan Downtown Commercial Historic District encompasses approximately four blocks along Main Street from the former Monon railroad right-of-way north to Veteran’s Park and Pioneer Hill, the site of the George Boxley Cabin, listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The origins of Sheridan, which started out as Millwood, are vague, owing partly to the loss of all the town’s records in 1913 when a disastrous fire destroyed the town hall and many", "title": "Sheridan, Indiana" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bennett-Goldney was the honorary curator of Royal Museum and Art Gallery in Canterbury. He served as Mayor of Canterbury, 1906 – 11. He was elected as the Independent Unionist Member of Parliament for Canterbury at the general election of December 1910; he had stood at the January 1910 general election, narrowly failing to defeat the Conservative MP. In the years leading up to the war, he frequently spoke of the threat posed by Germany, and never wavered from his opinions despite criticism. He was also very active in the service of aiding refugees in the early days of the war.", "title": "Francis Bennett-Goldney" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Caste Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a lifestyle which often includes an occupation, status in a hierarchy, customary social interaction, and exclusion. It is an extreme evolution of a system of legally-entrenched social classes, also endogamous and hereditary, such as that of feudal Europe. Although caste systems exist in various regions, its paradigmatic ethnographic example is the division of Indian society into rigid social groups, with roots in India's ancient history and persisting until today; it is sometimes used as an analogical basis for the study of caste-like social divisions existing outside", "title": "Caste" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Apollo 11 for Barbree, and Pete Conrad flew several flags and patches on Apollo 12, which Barbree later handed out to friends. In the early 1980s, when NASA developed the Teacher in Space program, a similar program was developed, the Journalist in Space program. Barbree was one of forty finalists to be selected as a Journalist in Space. Both the teacher and journalist programs were discontinued after the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster. In 1986, following the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" accident, Barbree placed a telephone call to a friend and retired employee of NASA, who—as a favor to Barbree—went to Kennedy", "title": "Jay Barbree" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 1983, \"Discovery\" was modified alongside \"Challenger\" to accommodate the liquid-fueled Centaur-G booster, which had been planned for use beginning in 1986 but was cancelled in the wake of the \"Challenger\" disaster. Beginning in late 1995, the orbiter underwent a nine-month Orbiter Maintenance Down Period (OMDP) in Palmdale, California. This included outfitting the vehicle with a 5th set of cryogenic tanks and an external airlock to support missions to the International Space Station. As with all the orbiters, it could be attached to the top of specialized aircraft and did so in June 1996 when it returned to the Kennedy", "title": "Space Shuttle Discovery" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster and 2010 Space Launch System program resulted in renewed proposals for Saturn C-3 derivatives using the Rocketdyne F-1A engines with existing booster cores and tooling (10m - Saturn S-IC stage; 8.4m - Space Shuttle external tank; 5.1m - Delta IV Common Booster Core). After the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster, the United States Air Force (USAF) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) conducted a joint Advanced Launch System study (1987-1990). Hughes Aircraft and Boeing dusted off the earlier Saturn C-3 design and submitted their proposal for the Jarvis launch vehicle. The Jarvis would be a three-stage", "title": "Saturn C-3" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as to how it planned to implement those recommendations. When the disaster happened, the Air Force had performed extensive modifications of its Space Launch Complex 6 (SLC-6, pronounced as \"Slick Six\") at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, for launch and landing operations of classified Shuttle launches of satellites in polar orbit, and was planning its first polar flight for October 15, 1986. Originally built for the Manned Orbital Laboratory project cancelled in 1969, the modifications were proving problematic and expensive, costing over $4 billion. The \"Challenger\" loss motivated the Air Force to set in motion a chain of events", "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "STS-51-B STS 51-B was the seventeenth flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the seventh flight of Space Shuttle \"Challenger\". The launch of \"Challenger\" on April 29, 1985 was delayed by 2 minutes and 18 seconds, due to a launch processing failure. \"Challenger\" was initially rolled out to the pad to launch on the STS-51-E mission. The shuttle was rolled back when a timing issue emerged with the TDRS-B satellite. When STS-51-E was canceled, \"Challenger\" was remanifested with the STS-51-B payloads. The shuttle landed successfully on May 6, 1985, after a week-long mission. \"Challenger\" lifted off from Kennedy Space Center", "title": "STS-51-B" } ]
[ "On January 28 , 1986" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2037
where are proteins digested in the digestive system
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "in the stomach" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "small, round slurry mass called a bolus. It will then travel down the esophagus and into the stomach by the action of peristalsis. Gastric juice in the stomach starts protein digestion. Gastric juice mainly contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin. It also contains rennin in case of infants and toddlers. As the first two chemicals may damage the stomach wall, mucus is secreted by the stomach, providing a slimy layer that acts as a shield against the damaging effects of the chemicals. At the same time protein digestion is occurring, mechanical mixing occurs by peristalsis, which is waves of muscular contractions", "title": "Digestion" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the ciliated velum to swim as well as to bring food to its mouth. The veliger larva feed on phytoplankton in the sea-water column. After the food is brought to the mouth by the ciliated velum, it is moved down the digestive tract to the stomach. In the stomach, food is sorted and then moved on to the digestive gland where the food is digested and the nutrients are absorbed by the epithelial cells of the digestive gland. Elysia chlorotica Elysia chlorotica (common name the eastern emerald elysia) is a small-to-medium-sized species of green sea slug, a marine opisthobranch gastropod", "title": "Elysia chlorotica" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a length of 1.2 metres (3.9 ft). The 2012 study also reported newly discovered remains of prey animals. Above the dromaeosaurid leg, feathers are visible. Below it two clusters of digested food can be seen. It was suggested that the feathers had belonged to a bird and were with the leg still present in the stomach. The digested food would, using the preserved digestive tract of \"Scipionyx\" as a reference, have been positioned in the duodenum. The C-shaped abdominal contents of this specimen appear to reflect of the original contour of the digestive tract. In addition to the dromaeosaurid leg,", "title": "Sinocalliopteryx" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "secreted by innumerable gastric glands in the stomach, to provide a slimy protective layer against the damaging effects of the chemicals on the inner layers of the stomach. At the same time that protein is being digested, mechanical churning occurs through the action of peristalsis, waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall. This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes. Gastric lipase secreted by the chief cells in the fundic glands in the gastric mucosa of the stomach, is an acidic lipase, in contrast with the alkaline pancreatic lipase. This breaks down", "title": "Human digestive system" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pepsin Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides (that is, a protease). It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food. Pepsin has a three-dimensional structure, of which one or more polypeptide chains twist and fold, bringing together a small number of amino acids to form the active site, or the location on the enzyme where the substrate binds and the reaction takes place. Pepsin is an aspartic protease, using a catalytic aspartate", "title": "Pepsin" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "gastric acid, verifying that acid played a crucial role in digestion. Gastric acid Gastric acid, gastric juice or stomach acid, is a digestive fluid formed in the stomach and is composed of hydrochloric acid (HCl), potassium chloride (KCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl). The acid plays a key role in digestion of proteins, by activating digestive enzymes, and making ingested proteins unravel so that digestive enzymes break down the long chains of amino acids. Gastric acid is produced by cells in the lining of the stomach, which are coupled in feedback systems to increase acid production when needed. Other cells in", "title": "Gastric acid" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gastric acid Gastric acid, gastric juice or stomach acid, is a digestive fluid formed in the stomach and is composed of hydrochloric acid (HCl), potassium chloride (KCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl). The acid plays a key role in digestion of proteins, by activating digestive enzymes, and making ingested proteins unravel so that digestive enzymes break down the long chains of amino acids. Gastric acid is produced by cells in the lining of the stomach, which are coupled in feedback systems to increase acid production when needed. Other cells in the stomach produce bicarbonate, a base, to buffer the fluid, ensuring", "title": "Gastric acid" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "removed from her stomach; in 2006, an 18-year-old woman from Chicago, Illinois, had a hairball surgically removed from her stomach; and in 2014, a 9-pound hairball was removed from the stomach of an 18-year-old in Kyrgyzstan. Hairballs can be quite hazardous in humans since hair cannot be digested or passed by the human gastrointestinal system, and (assuming it is identified) even vomiting may be ineffective at removing the hair mass. This can result in the general impairment of the digestive system. Hairball A hairball is a small collection of hair or fur formed in the stomach of animals, and uncommonly", "title": "Hairball" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the esophagus at its upper end and to the duodenum at its lower end. Gastric acid (informally \"gastric juice\"), produced in the stomach plays a vital role in the digestive process, and mainly contains hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride. A peptide hormone, gastrin, produced by G cells in the gastric glands, stimulates the production of gastric juice which activates the digestive enzymes. Pepsinogen is a precursor enzyme (zymogen) produced by the gastric chief cells, and gastric acid activates this to the enzyme pepsin which begins the digestion of proteins. As these two chemicals would damage the stomach wall, mucus is", "title": "Human digestive system" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "enables it to cross-link antigens, allowing use for precipitation assays, cellular aggregation via surface antigens, or rosetting assays. The following three genes encode identical human pepsinogen A enzymes: A fourth human gene encodes gastricsin also known as pepsinogen C: Pepsin Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides (that is, a protease). It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food. Pepsin has a three-dimensional structure, of which one or more polypeptide chains twist", "title": "Pepsin" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "more digestive glands or digestive caeca. Digestive enzymes are secreted into the lumen of these glands. Additional extracellular digestion takes place in the stomach. In cephalopods, digestion is entirely extracellular. In the most other mollusks, the terminal stages of digestion are completed intracellularly, within the tissue of the digestive glands. The absorbed nutrients enter the circulatory system for distribution throughout the body or are stored in the digestive glands for later use. Undigested waste pass through an intestine and out through the anus. Other aspects of food collection and processing have already been discussed where appropriate for each group. The", "title": "Extracellular digestion" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ross Castle Ross Castle () is a 15th-century tower house and keep on the edge of Lough Leane, in Killarney National Park, County Kerry, Ireland. It is the ancestral home of the O'Donoghue clan, later associated with the Brownes of Killarney. The castle is operated by the Office of Public Works, and is open to the public seasonally with guided tours. Ross Castle was built in the late 15th century by local ruling clan the O'Donoghues Mor (Ross), though ownership changed hands during the Second Desmond Rebellion of the 1580s to the MacCarthy Mór. He then leased the castle and", "title": "Ross Castle" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "spans the length of the opening of the seals; it being the period from Christ to the establishment of the Church under Constantine in 325. Johann Jakob Wettstein (18th century) places the date of the \"Apocalypse\" as written before A. D. 70. He assumed that the first part of the Book was in respect to Judea and the Jews; and that the second part, about the Roman Empire. The “Sealed Book” is the book of divorcement sent to the Jewish nation from God. Isaac Williams (19th century) associated the first six Seals with the \"discourse on the Mount of Olives\"", "title": "Seven seals" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Henson improv sketches are performed based on audience suggestions. Brian Henson, producer of the show, recalled the genesis of the show in a 2006 interview stating, \"we began doing puppet improv workshops to hone our comedy skills and realized that we were having so much fun that audiences might enjoy watching too.\" In the fall of 2005 a show was performed in the sound stage of the Jim Henson Studios for friends and invited industry guests. The two shows were so successful that the group was invited to the 2006 U.S. Comedy Arts Festival, where it made its public", "title": "Puppet Up!" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bulgarian-German joint stock company in Panagyurishte-the company is specialized in production of optical components for endoscopic equipment with applications in medicine and technology. There are two big textile plants: \"Ryton\" (880 employees) and \"Bultex\" (680 employees). There is also a small plastics factory, \"Bunai\" with some 190 workers and a number of smaller enterprises. The town has two big Eastern Orthodox churches, \"St Georgi\" and \"St Bogoroditsa\", as well as several chapels. The type of architecture of \"Sv. Georgi\" with two symmetrical bell-towers can be rarely observed in the country. There are two museums: Historical Museum and Museum of Natural", "title": "Panagyurishte" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dave's Picks Volume 21 Dave's Picks Volume 21 is a three-CD live album by the rock group the Grateful Dead. It contains the complete concert recorded on April 2, 1973, at Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was produced as a limited edition of 16,500 copies, and was released on February 1, 2017. On AllMusic, Timothy Monger said, \"The last show of their winter/spring tour, \"Vol. 21\" finds the Dead stretching out over two very long sets which, in spite of their length, do not contain either of their major gig-stretchers of the era. In place of \"Dark Star\" or", "title": "Dave's Picks Volume 21" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "small intestine contains circular folds, flaps of doubled mucosal membrane which partially encircle and sometimes completely encircle the lumen of the intestine. These folds together with villi serve to increase the surface area of the jejunum enabling an increased absorption of digested sugars, amino acids and fatty acids into the bloodstream. The circular folds also slow the passage of food giving more time for nutrients to be absorbed. The last part of the small intestine is the ileum. This also contains villi and vitamin B12; bile acids and any residue nutrients are absorbed here. When the chyme is exhausted of", "title": "Human digestive system" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the stomach. It connects to the duodenum via the pancreatic duct which it joins near to the bile duct's connection where both the bile and pancreatic juice can act on the chyme that is released from the stomach into the duodenum. Aqueous pancreatic secretions from pancreatic duct cells contain bicarbonate ions which are alkaline and help with the bile to neutralise the acidic chyme that is churned out by the stomach. The pancreas is also the main source of enzymes for the digestion of fats and proteins. Some of these are released in response to the production of CKK in", "title": "Human digestive system" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "unbound hormones when these are eliminated). The discovery of hormones and endocrine signaling occurred during studies of how the digestive system regulates its activities, as explained at \"Secretin § Discovery\". Hormone A hormone (from the Greek participle “”, \"to set in motion, urge on\") is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behavior. Hormones have diverse chemical structures, mainly of 3 classes: eicosanoids, steroids, and amino acid/protein derivatives (amines, peptides, and proteins). The glands that secrete hormones comprise", "title": "Hormone" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "their food a second pass through the gut. Soft faecal pellets of partially digested food are excreted and generally consumed immediately. They also produce normal droppings, which are not eaten. Young elephants, pandas, koalas, and hippos eat the faeces of their mother, probably to obtain the bacteria required to properly digest vegetation. When they are born, their intestines do not contain these bacteria (they are completely sterile). Without them, they would be unable to get any nutritional value from many plant components. An earthworm's digestive system consists of a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine. The mouth is surrounded", "title": "Digestion" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "e.g. in an ionic liquid. Most mammals have limited ability to digest dietary fiber such as cellulose. Some ruminants like cows and sheep contain certain symbiotic anaerobic bacteria (like \"Cellulomonas\") in the flora of the rumen, and these bacteria produce enzymes called cellulases that help the microorganism to digest cellulose; the breakdown products are then used by the bacteria for proliferation. The bacterial mass is later digested by the ruminant in its digestive system (stomach and small intestine). Horses use cellulose in their diet by fermentation in their hindgut via symbiotic bacteria which produce cellulase to digest cellulose. Similarly, some", "title": "Cellulose" } ]
[ "in the stomach" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_4908
who won today in the fifa world cup 2018
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "France" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match was contested by France and Croatia, and held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia. Before 2018, France's only World Cup victory was in 1998 – though they had also reached the final in 2006 – while Croatia were playing in", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup The 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was the ninth edition of the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, the biennial international women's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, since its inception in 2002 as the FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship (age limit was raised from 19 to 20 in 2006). The tournament was held in Brittany, France between 5 and 24 August 2018, who would also host the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Haiti and the Netherlands made their U-20 Women's World Cup debuts. North", "title": "2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Korea in 2002. Ronaldo went on to set the record for goals in World Cups, which was later broken by Miroslav Klose of Germany in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Blanc and Deschamps both later had spells as manager of the France national team, with Deschamps leading them to a second World Cup title almost exactly 20 years later in the 2018 World Cup in Russia, making him only the third man to have won the World Cup as both player and manager after Zagallo and Germany's Franz Beckenbauer. Many of the French players who won the 1998 World Cup", "title": "1998 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Néstor Pitana Néstor Fabián Pitana (; born 17 June 1975) is an Argentine football referee and former actor who refereed at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, 2015 Copa América and 2018 FIFA World Cup. He oversaw the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup between Russia and Saudi Arabia. Pitana was appointed to take charge of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Final between France and Croatia at Moscow on 15 July 2018. He became the second Argentine referee to take charge of a World Cup Final (after Horacio Elizondo, who did the same in 2006). Pitana's performance in the", "title": "Néstor Pitana" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "team that won the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Costa Rica. She captained Japan to the final of the 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Jordan, where they were defeated by North Korea on penalty kicks, and won the Golden Ball award as the tournament's top scorer. In June 2018, Nagano was called up to the senior team for the first time for a friendly match against New Zealand. In August 2018, Nagano was part of Japan’s victorious team in the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in France, turning in a player of the match performance", "title": "Fuka Nagano" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the rules, which steered the game into France's favor. Source: \"worldfootball.net\" <br><br>Néstor Pitana Néstor Pitana Néstor Fabián Pitana (; born 17 June 1975) is an Argentine football referee and former actor who refereed at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, 2015 Copa América and 2018 FIFA World Cup. He oversaw the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup between Russia and Saudi Arabia. Pitana was appointed to take charge of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Final between France and Croatia at Moscow on 15 July 2018. He became the second Argentine referee to take charge of a World Cup Final", "title": "Néstor Pitana" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "won the 2018 FIFA World Cup, defeating Croatia 4–2 in the final match on 15 July 2018. This was the second time they had won the tournament after winning it on home soil in 1998. France was the first national team that has won the three most important men’s titles recognized by FIFA: the World Cup, the Confederations Cup, and the Olympic tournament after victory in the Confederations Cup in 2001. Since 2001, Argentina (after the 2004 Olympics) and Brazil (after the 2016 Olympics) are the other two national teams that have won these three titles. They have also won", "title": "France national football team" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In principle, FIFA preferred the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup to be hosted by the same member association, but if circumstances required, FIFA reserved the right to award the hosting of the events separately. The following countries made official bids for hosting the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup by submitting their documents by 31 October 2014: The following countries withdrew their bid for hosting the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup: France were awarded the hosting rights", "title": "2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2017, Brazil returned to the No. 1 spot for the first time since just prior to the 2010 World Cup, but Germany regained the top spot in July after winning the Confederations Cup. In August 2018, France became the leader in the FIFA rankings again after nearly 16 years, having won the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and this is also the first time FIFA adopted the Elo rating system to the ranking system. One month later, for the first time two teams were tied at the top spot as Belgium returned to the number one spot with the same ranking", "title": "FIFA World Rankings" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match was contested by France and Croatia, and held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia. Before 2018, France's only World Cup victory was in 1998 – though they had also reached the final in 2006 – while Croatia were playing in", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. On 16 June 2018, he took the shot that deflected off Aziz Behich and resulted in the winning goal in France's 2–1 win over Australia in their opening match at the tournament. The goal was initially awarded to Pogba, but the following day FIFA re-awarded it as an own goal to Behich. In the 59th minute of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Final, Pogba extended France's lead over Croatia to 3–1 with a strike from the edge of the penalty area after his initial shot had been blocked. France eventually won the World Cup", "title": "Paul Pogba" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage The knockout stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup was the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage. It began on 30 June with the round of 16 and ended on 15 July with the final match, held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament. A third place play-off was also played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals. France won the final 4–2 against Croatia for their", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group A was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group consisted of six teams: Netherlands, France, Sweden, Bulgaria, Belarus, and Luxembourg. The draw for the first round (group stage) was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia. The group winners, France, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Sweden, advanced to the", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "titles between 2010 and 2012, and consecutive Trophée des Champions titles in 2010 and 2011. On 8 July 2012, Deschamps was named as the new manager of the French national team, leading the team to the quarter-finals of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the final of UEFA Euro 2016, and he won the final of 2018 FIFA World Cup beating Croatia 4–2. After France's victory at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Deschamps became the third man to win the World Cup as both a player and a manager; alongside Mário Zagallo and Franz Beckenbauer, following Beckenbauer as only the second", "title": "Didier Deschamps" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "RDS. In the United States, Fox received between US$399,000 and $750,000 for a 30-second advertisement spot during the World Cup final; whereas in France, TF1 got up to $300,000 for a 30-second ad-spot. 2018 FIFA World Cup Final The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match was contested by France and Croatia, and held", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1998 FIFA World Cup Final The 1998 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that was played on 12 July 1998 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis to determine the winner of the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The final was contested by Brazil, who were the defending champions having won the previous FIFA World Cup four years earlier in 1994, and the host nation France, who had reached the final of the tournament for the first time. France won the match 3–0 to claim the World Cup for the first time, with the timing of the match two", "title": "1998 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the", "title": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a group stage, with the final 16 progressing to knockout stages to decide the winner. As of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 79 national teams have competed at the final tournaments. Brazil are the only team to have appeared in all 21 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 19, Italy in 18, Argentina in 17 and Mexico in 16. To date, eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are France. The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil, who have won the cup on five occasions. Five", "title": "National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "team. France won the match 3–0. In November 2012, Niang was banned from representing the French national team until 31 December 2013 for visiting a nightclub while breaking a night time curfew. On 7 October 2017, Niang made his debut with Senegal against Cape Verde, in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match won 2–0. In May 2018 he was named in Senegal's 23 man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. On 19 June 2018, he scored a goal against Poland. At the beginning of the 2012–13 season, Niang was stopped by the police in Milan for driving", "title": "M'Baye Niang" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "or 85.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 23 or 1.8% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 4 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.32% of the population), and there were 49 individuals (or about 3.88% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 7 (or about 0.55% of the population) who were Muslim. 42 (or about 3.33% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 58 individuals (or about 4.60% of the population) did not answer the question. In Röthenbach im Emmental about 52.4% of", "title": "Röthenbach im Emmental" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hartford grew as he was both assistant clerk and a judge. He had been the Justice of the Peace in the 1940s, setting records in the arena of being the first Black man in Connecticut to do such things. During World War II he served on the local draft board. Drew died at the U.S. Veterans Hospital in West Haven, Connecticut (Black Past), and he now rests just north of Hartford, near where he raised his family. Howard Drew Howard Porter Drew (June 28, 1890 – February 19, 1957) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the", "title": "Howard Drew" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with Morris and Lyall which was stopped by the police. The referee sent Fernández off, and he was replaced by José Andrade. The next game was against the Newark Skeeters. It was suspended after 20 minutes with Newark leading 1–0 because José Pedro Cea exchanged blows with local player Daley. The fight spread, and almost 500 people charged onto the pitch before the police arrived. Although the referee was willing to continue play, the match was indefinitely suspended to prevent another riot. The following game was against the American League, with Nacional acclaimed by the spectators after a 4–2 victory;", "title": "Club Nacional de Football 1927 tour of North America" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "myth: Calchas' voice rises over the general turmoil and announces that Diana has changed her mind about the sacrifice and consents to the marriage. In the second 1775 version Diana appears personally to consecrate both the wedding and Agamemnon's voyage. Notes Sources Iphigénie en Aulide Iphigénie en Aulide (\"Iphigeneia in Aulis\") is an opera in three acts by Christoph Willibald Gluck, the first work he wrote for the Paris stage. The libretto was written by François-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet and was based on Jean Racine's tragedy \"Iphigénie\". It was premiered on 19 April 1774 by the Paris Opéra", "title": "Iphigénie en Aulide" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2005, he retired and in 2007 became professor emeritus. Sakmyster's books include: Thomas L. Sakmyster Thomas L. Sakmyster (born 1943) is an American professor emeritus of history of the University of Cincinnati, known for his studies of early 20th-century Hungary. Sakmyster was born in 1943 in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. In 1965, he received a BA from Dartmouth. In 1967, he received an MA and in 1971 a doctorate, both in history, from Indiana University. His dissertation was on Hungary and the Coming of the European Crisis, 1937-1938. In 1971, Sakmyster began to teach history at the University of", "title": "Thomas L. Sakmyster" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Friendly 2018 FIFA World Cup Qualifier – Third Round 2018 FIFA World Cup Qualifier – Third Round 2018 FIFA World Cup Qualifier – Third Round Friendly Friendly Friendly Friendly Friendly Friendly Friendly Friendly Friendly Friendly 2018 FIFA World Cup – Preliminary Round 2018 FIFA World Cup – Preliminary Round 2018 FIFA World Cup – Preliminary Round Friendly Friendly Friendly Friendly Iran national football team results (2010–19) This is a list of official football games played by Iran national football team between 2010 and 2019. 2010 Qatar Friendship Cup 2011 AFC Asian Cup Qualifier 2011 AFC Asian Cup Qualifier Friendly Friendly", "title": "Iran national football team results (2010–19)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and 4 into Group B, series winners 5 and 6 into Group C). As the draw was held before the third round was played, the identities of the third round winners were not known at the time of the draw. The fixtures of each group were automatically decided based on the respective pot or series won of each team. Note: Bolded teams qualified for the fifth round. 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round The fourth round of CONCACAF matches for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification was played from 13 November 2015 to 6 September 2016. A total", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "withdrawn: No referee was called up to replace Al-Mirdasi, but two assistant referees were called up to complete the referee teams of Mohammed Abdulla Hassan Mohamed (United Arab Emirates) and Ryuji Sato (Japan), respectively: Assistant referee Marwa Range (Kenya) also withdrew after the BBC released an investigation conducted by a Ghanaian journalist which implicated Marwa in a bribery scandal. 2018 FIFA World Cup officials The following is a list of match officials (referees, assistant referees, and video assistant referees) who will officiate at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. On 29 March 2018, FIFA published the list of 36 referees and", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup officials" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "play-offs four years earlier. Despite finishing bottom of the group, Iceland drew against Argentina national football team 1-1 in the opening match of the group. These nine players have been fielded all three of Iceland's FIFA World Cup matches in 2018. In the match v Argentina on 16 June 2018, Alfreð Finnbogason scored the first goal for Iceland in FIFA World Cup history. Iceland at the FIFA World Cup After 12 failed qualification campaigns, Iceland qualified for the FIFA World Cup, for the first time, in 2018. The 2018 FIFA World Cup was Iceland's second major international tournament, having also", "title": "Iceland at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "struck in a 5–1 loss to Poland during Spain 1982. Peru won their first match at the World Cup since a 4–1 win over Iran in 1978. Guerrero - aged 34 years and 176 days - became the third oldest South American scorer at the World Cup, behind only Argentina's Martín Palermo (36 years, 227 days) and Obdulio Varela of Uruguay (36 years 279 days). Cahill became the first Australian to appear at four different World Cup finals. For Australia, they had not won any World Cup matches since their last major victory in 2010 FIFA World Cup, beating Serbia", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Group C" } ]
[ "France" ]
[ "" ]
nq
single_nq_dev_2864
who is the captain of new zealand cricket team 2015
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Kane Williamson" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "New Zealand national cricket team The New Zealand national cricket team, nicknamed the Black Caps, played their first Test in 1930 against England in Christchurch, becoming the fifth country to play Test cricket. From 1930 New Zealand had to wait until 1956, more than 26 years, for its first Test victory, against the West Indies at Eden Park in Auckland. They played their first ODI in the 1972–73 season against Pakistan in Christchurch. The current Test, One-day and Twenty20 captain is Kane Williamson, who replaced Brendon McCullum who announced his retirement in late December, 2015. The national team is organised", "title": "New Zealand national cricket team" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "New Zealand national cricket team The New Zealand national cricket team, nicknamed the Black Caps, played their first Test in 1930 against England in Christchurch, becoming the fifth country to play Test cricket. From 1930 New Zealand had to wait until 1956, more than 26 years, for its first Test victory, against the West Indies at Eden Park in Auckland. They played their first ODI in the 1972–73 season against Pakistan in Christchurch. The current Test, One-day and Twenty20 captain is Kane Williamson, who replaced Brendon McCullum who announced his retirement in late December, 2015. The national team is organised", "title": "New Zealand national cricket team" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "New Zealand cricket team in South Africa in 2015 The New Zealand cricket team toured South Africa from 14 to 26 August 2015. The tour consisted of three One Day International and two Twenty20 International matches. In June Brendon McCullum was named as the captain for New Zealand on this tour. However, in July, it was announced that McCullum had been rested for this tour and the tour to Zimbabwe, being replaced by Kane Williamson. South Africa won the ODI series 2–1 and the T20I series was drawn 1–1. Ross Taylor was injured in training the day before the 3rd", "title": "New Zealand cricket team in South Africa in 2015" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lanka skipper Angelo Mathews was injured and captaincy shifted to vice captain Lahiru Thirimanne for other three ODIs. New Zealand skipper Brendon McCullum also did not play the last ODI, where Kane Williamson was the skipper. Sri Lankan cricket team in New Zealand in 2014–15 The Sri Lankan national cricket team toured New Zealand from 26 December 2014 to 29 January 2015 for a tour consisting of two Test matches and seven One Day Internationals. New Zealand won the Test series 2–0 and the ODI series 4–2. Following the tour the Sri Lankan team stayed in the region to participate", "title": "Sri Lankan cricket team in New Zealand in 2014–15" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kane Williamson. New Zealand won the ODI series 2–1 and the T20I series 1–0. New Zealand's Mitchell Santner was ruled out of the tour after fracturing his thumb. He was replaced by George Worker. Ross Taylor was injured in training the day before the 3rd ODI and was ruled out of the rest of the tour. New Zealand cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2015 The New Zealand cricket team toured Zimbabwe between 2 and 9 August 2015. The tour consisted of three One Day International (ODI) matches and one Twenty20 International (T20I). For the first ODI, New Zealand played under", "title": "New Zealand cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2015" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kane Williamson Kane Stuart Williamson (born 8 August 1990) is a New Zealand international cricketer who is currently the captain of the New Zealand national team. He is a right-handed batsman and an occasional off spin bowler and is considered as one of the best batsmen of the current generation. He captained the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the eleventh season of the Indian Premier League. Williamson has played for Northern Districts in domestic cricket in New Zealand as well as for both Gloucestershire and Yorkshire in the English county cricket. Williamson made his first-class cricket debut in December 2007. He made", "title": "Kane Williamson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "scoring Test match against Australia in Hobart, their first win over Australia since 1993. In 2012/13 Brendon McCullum became captain and new players such as Kane Williamson, Corey Anderson, Doug Bracewell, Trent Boult and Jimmy Neesham emerged as world-class performers. McCullum captained New Zealand to series wins against the West Indies and India in 2013/14 and both Pakistan and Sri Lanka in 2014/15 increasing New Zealand's rankings in both Test and ODI formats. In the series against India McCullum scored 302 at Wellington to become New Zealand's first Test triple centurion. In early 2015 New Zealand made the final of", "title": "New Zealand national cricket team" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "cricket. Williamson's childhood hero was Sachin Tendulkar. During the New Zealand vs Pakistan 2014 ODI series, Williamson donated his entire match fee for all five ODIs to the victims of the 2014 Peshawar school massacre. He bowls and bats right handed but writes left handed. Kane Williamson Kane Stuart Williamson (born 8 August 1990) is a New Zealand international cricketer who is currently the captain of the New Zealand national team. He is a right-handed batsman and an occasional off spin bowler and is considered as one of the best batsmen of the current generation. He captained the Sunrisers Hyderabad", "title": "Kane Williamson" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Even though both Muslims and Armenians practised the various professions, it were the Armenians who dominated the trade and professions in the khanate. They were thus of major economic significance to the Iranian administration. Though the Armenians sympathised with the Christian Russians, they were indifferent to them as a whole; immediate concerns, both rural and urban Armenians, was limited to socio-economic \"well-being\". As long as the living conditions in the khanate were considered to be appropriate, the majority of Armenians felt no urge to take any actions. An example of this can be seen in 1808; when the Russians launched", "title": "Erivan Khanate" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with the Pittsburgh Crawfords, where he compiled a 16-4 record for the 1932 season. Bell then moved to the Newark Dodgers, and when the Dodgers were merged with the Brooklyn Eagles to form the Newark Eagles, he became the Eagles' manager in 1936-1937. Bell's last season in baseball was as Eagles manager in 1948. Baseball historian Dick Clark estimated that Bell would have averaged an 18-7 record had he played the 154-game schedule that was used in the Major Leagues at the time. He died at age 71 in El Campo, Texas. William Bell (baseball) William W. Bell, Sr. (August", "title": "William Bell (baseball)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "off the Scilly Isles. Braithwaite was murdered after the surrender. He was survived by his wife, Silvia, elder daughter Caroline, son John (later General) Braithwaite and younger daughter, Sylvia. The last is assumed to have been born after the death of Colonel Braithwaite. A Captain Braithwaite is mentioned in the \"London Gazette\" as being appointed in 1749 to command the \"Peggy\" sloop, and again in 1761 as commanding the \"Shannon\". However, this was Richard Braithwaite, a younger cousin. In February 1768, a John Braithwaite was removed from the post of secretary to the governor of Gibraltar; but it is certain", "title": "John Braithwaite (author)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "two-thirds of the dorsum, in males partially suffused brown in the disc. In males, the veins on the posterior half are purplish, and the costa is brown from the middle to three-fourths. There is an irregular variably interrupted white line from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus and a brown marginal streak around the posterior part of the costa and termen, tending to be toothed on the veins, and preceded by some whitish interneural dots, which are more developed in males. The hindwings are dark fuscous. Compsolechia caryoterma Compsolechia caryoterma is a moth of the Gelechiidae family. It was", "title": "Compsolechia caryoterma" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cope. He lost the fight via unanimous decision, and subsequently was released from his contract on June 17, 2011. O'Neil fought fellow former UFC fighter Marcus Davis in a main event bout at W-1 Reloaded on October 15, 2011. He won the fight via split decision. O'Neil next faced Kevin Nowaczyk at Hoosier Fight Club 11 on June 2, 2012. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. Yet, O'Neil rebounded strong in his next bout by earning a unanimous decision victory vs Keith Jeffrey at \"CES MMA: Battle Tested\". O'Neil next faced Ralph Johnson at \"CES MMA: New Blood\". O'Neil", "title": "Chuck O'Neil" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "within the New Zealand cricket team. Turner upon deciding that Ken Rutherford would be replaced as captain appointed Germon New Zealand wicketkeeper and captain recognising that Germon had the best captaincy record in New Zealand domestic cricket at the time. Prior to making Germon captain Turner assessed Germon's wicket keeping abilities consulting with former New Zealand wicketkeepers Barry Milburn and Ian Smith who both considered Germon to be the best the wicketkeeper in New Zealand at that time, former New Zealand captain and then senior squad member Martin Crowe also stated to Turner that he thought Germon as better at", "title": "Lee Germon" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kolkata and his home state of West Bengal, to speeches in the Parliament of India. Eventually Ganguly was recalled to the team in both forms of cricket in late 2006 after his replacements lost form, and was selected as a part of the Indian team for the 2007 Cricket World Cup. Greg Chappell, a former captain of the Australian cricket team, was selected as the new Indian coach, after the incumbent coach John Wright, a former captain of the New Zealand cricket team, did not renew his contract at the end of the 2004/05 international season. India went through an", "title": "Chappell–Ganguly controversy" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his U-19 debut against the touring Indian U-19 team the same year and was named captain of the New Zealand U-19 team for the 2008 U-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his international debut in 2010. Williamson has represented New Zealand at the 2011 and 2015 editions of the Cricket World Cup and 2012, 2014 and 2016 editions of the ICC World Twenty20. He made his full-time captaincy debut for New Zealand in the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 in India. At various times Ian Chappell and Martin Crowe have ranked Williamson among the top four or five Test cricket batsmen,", "title": "Kane Williamson" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daniel Vettori Daniel Luca Vettori, ONZM (born 27 January 1979) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played for the New Zealand cricket team in all formats and a former captain in all formats. He is the 200th Test cap for New Zealand. He was the captain of New Zealand between 2007 and 2011. Vettori is the eighth player in Test history to take 300 wickets and score 3,000 runs. He is the youngest player to have represented New Zealand in Test cricket, having made his debut in 1996–97 at the age of 18, and New Zealand's most-capped test cricketer", "title": "Daniel Vettori" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New Zealand cricket team in South Africa in 2012–13 The New Zealand cricket team toured South Africa from 18 December 2012 to 25 January 2013. The tour consisted of two test matches, three One Day Internationals, and three Twenty20 International matches. In their first innings of the First Test, New Zealand were dismissed for just 45 runs, their third lowest Test match total and the lowest total in Test cricket in 39 years. In the same match, South African cricketer Jacques Kallis became the fourth batsman to make 13,000 runs in Test cricket. New Zealand were without ex-captain Ross Taylor,", "title": "New Zealand cricket team in South Africa in 2012–13" } ]
[ "Kane Williamson" ]
[ "" ]