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Svejnar, Jan [WorldCat Identities]
227 works in 578 publications in 3 languages and 2,760 library holdings
Case studies Conference papers and proceedings Interviews
Most widely held works about Jan Svejnar
Kam kráčíš, Česko? : rozhovor s Karlem Hvížďalou by Jan Svejnar( Book )
Most widely held works by Jan Svejnar
Participatory and self-managed firms : evaluating economic performance by Derek C Jones( Book )
14 editions published between 1982 and 1983 in English and held by 507 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The Czech Republic and economic transition in Eastern Europe by Jan Svejnar( Book )
10 editions published between 1995 and 2013 in English and held by 359 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The Czech Republic and Economic Transition in Eastern Europe is the first in-depth, comparative analysis of the Czech Republic's economic transition after the fall of the Communist bloc. Edited by Jan Svejnar, a principal architect of the Czech economic transformation and Economic Advisor to President Vaclav Havel, the book poses important questions about the Republic and its partners in Central and Eastern Europe. The thirty-five essayists describe the country's macroeconomic performance; its development of capital markets; the structure and performance of its industries; its unemployment, hou
Economic policies and agricultural performance in Sri Lanka, 1960-1984 by Erik Thorbecke( Book )
17 editions published in 1987 in English and held by 263 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The industrial labor market and economic performance in Senegal : a study in enterprise ownership, export orientation, and government regulation by Katherine D Terrell( Book )
6 editions published in 1989 in English and held by 179 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
15 editions published between 2009 and 2013 in English and held by 178 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Economic transformation : the tasks still ahead : a symposium by Jan Svejnar( Book )
15 editions published in 1995 in English and held by 104 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Globalization and innovation in emerging markets by Yuriy Gorodnichenko( )
16 editions published between 2008 and 2012 in English and Undetermined and held by 98 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Globalization brings opportunities and pressures for domestic firms in emerging markets to innovate and improve their competitive position. Using data on firms in 27 transition economies, we test for the effects of globalization through the impact of increased competition and foreign direct investment on domestic firms' efforts to innovate (raise their capability) by upgrading their technology, improving the quality of their product or service, or acquiring certification. We find that competition has a negative effect on innovation, especially for firms further from the efficiency frontier, and we do not find support for an inverted U effect of competition on innovation. We show that the supply chain of multinational enterprises and international trade are important channels for domestic firms' innovation. We detect no evidence that firms in a more pro-business environment are more likely to display a positive or inverted U relationship between competition and innovation, or that they are more sensitive to foreign presence
Economic policies and agricultural performance : the case of Nepal, 1960-1982 by Jan Svejnar( Book )
15 editions published between 1986 and 1987 in English and French and held by 53 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Does Foreign Entry Spur Innovation? by Yuriy Gorodnichenko( )
Our estimates, based on large firm-level and industry-level data sets from eighteen countries, suggest that FDI and trade have strong positive spillover effects on product and technology innovation by domestic firms in emerging markets. The FDI effect is more pronounced for firms from advanced economies. Moreover, our results indicate that the spillover effects can be detected with micro data at the firm-level, but that using linkage variables computed from input-output tables at the industry level yields much weaker, and usually insignificant, estimated effects. These patterns are consistent with spillover effects being rather proximate and localized
Česká republika a ekonomická transformace ve střední a východní Evropě by Jan Svejnar( Book )
8 editions published in 1997 in Czech and held by 36 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Unemployment in East and West Europe by Daniel Münich( )
In this paper, we use 1991-2005 panel data on the unemployment, vacancies, inflow into unemployment, and outflow from unemployment in five former communist economies and in the western part of Germany (a benchmark western economy) to examine the evolution of unemployment together with that of inflows into unemployment and vacancies. The comparison of the transition economies with an otherwise similar and spatially close market economy is useful because it enables us to identify the main differences and similarities in the evolution of key variables, and thus draw conclusions as to whether different or similar factors cause high unemployment
Returns to human capital under the communist wage grid and during the transition to a market economy by Daniel Münich( Book )
12 editions published between 1999 and 2000 in English and held by 29 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Reducing labor redundancy in state-owned enterprises by Jan Svejnar( Book )
Politiques économiques et performances agricoles au Sri Lanka, 1960-1984 by Erik Thorbecke( Book )
9 editions published in 1987 in French and held by 29 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
When does FDI have positive spillovers? : evidence from 17 emerging market economies by Yuriy Gorodnichenko( Book )
9 editions published between 2007 and 2014 in English and held by 29 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
We use rich firm-level data and national input-output tables from 17 countries over the 2002-2005 period to test new and existing hypotheses about the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the efficiency of domestic firms in the host country (i.e., spillovers). We document that backward linkages have a consistently positive effect on productivity of domestic firms while horizontal and forward linkages show no consistent effect. We also examine how the strength of spillovers varies by sector, FDI source, business environment (corruption, red tape, level of development), firm's distance to the technological frontier, education of workers, and other firm- and country-specific characteristics
Enterprise investment during the transition : evidence from Czech panel data by Lubomír Lízal( Book )
11 editions published between 1997 and 1998 in English and held by 28 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Assistance to the transition economies were there alternatives? by Jan Svejnar( )
Enterprise breakups and performance during the transition by Lubomír Lízal( Book )
12 editions published between 1997 and 1998 in English and held by 26 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Advances in the economic analysis of participatory and labor-managed firms : a research annual by Derek C Jones( Book )
20 editions published between 1985 and 1988 in English and held by 25 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Irreconcilable differences? : explaining Czechoslovakia's dissolution by Michael Kraus( )
Audience level: 0.64 (from 0.48 for Participat ... to 0.91 for Politiques ...)
Terrell, Katherine D. Honoree Author
Jones, Derek C. Other Author Editor
Thorbecke, Erik 1929- Author Editor
Gorodnichenko, Yuriy Author
Kanbur, S. M. Ravi 1954- Author Editor
Münich, Daniel Author
Wikipedia Jan Švejnar
Absorptive capacity (Economics) Agricultural industries Agricultural productivity Agriculture and state Agriculture--Economic aspects Capital investments Corporate divestiture Corporate reorganizations Corporations, Foreign Czechoslovakia Czech Republic Developing countries Downsizing of organizations Economic development Economic history Economic policy Economic stabilization Economists Ethnic relations Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Former communist countries Globalization Government business enterprises--Employees--Supply and demand Human capital Industrial efficiency Industrial management--Employee participation Industrial productivity Industrial relations Industries Investments, Foreign Labor market Labor policy Management--Employee participation Mixed economy Nepal Political science Politics and government Post-communism Privatization Producer cooperatives Russia Senegal Sri Lanka Technological innovations Technological innovations--Econometric models Technology transfer Unemployment Wages
Jan Švejnar Amerikaans econoom
Jan Švejnar Czech Czech president candidate (2008) and economist
Jan Švejnar tschechisch-amerikanischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler | [
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Popular Politics and the English Reformation Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History: Amazon.co.uk: Ethan H. Shagan: Books
BooksAdvanced SearchBrowse GenresBest SellersNew & Future ReleasesPaperbacksSeasonal OffersStudy BooksAudiobooksSell Your Books Popular Politics and the English Reformation
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Popular Politics and the English Reformation (Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History) [Paperback]
Trade in Popular Politics and the English Reformation (Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History) for an Amazon Gift Card of up to �8.25, which you can then spend on millions of items across the site. Trade-in values may vary (terms apply). Learn more › See more product promotions
Publication Date: 17 Oct 2002 | Series: Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History
This book is a study of popular responses to the English Reformation. It takes as its subject not the conversion of English subjects to a new religion but rather their political responses to a Reformation perceived as an act of state and hence, like all early modern acts of state, negotiated between government and people. These responses included not only resistance but also significant levels of accommodation, co-operation and collaboration as people attempted to co-opt state power for their own purposes. This study argues, then, that the English Reformation was not done to people, it was done with them in a dynamic process of engagement between government and people. As such, it answers the twenty-year-old scholarly dilemma of how the English Reformation could have succeeded despite the inherent conservatism of the English people, and it presents a genuinely post-revisionist account of one of the central events of English history.
The Age of Reformation: The Tudor and Stewart
› Alec Ryrie
Catholics and the Protestant Nation: Religious Politics and
› Ethan H. Shagan
The Rule of Moderation: Violence, Religion and
› Ethan H. Shagan
Being Protestant in Reformation Britain › Alec Ryrie
1405835575,0719080525,0198221622,0521135567,0199565724,0300108281,0199231311,0571235840,0199654387,0745953328,0140285342,0140137440,0007240805
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (17 Oct 2002)
ISBN-10: 0521525551
ISBN-13: 978-0521525558
Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 844,505 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
#85 in Books > History > Britain & Ireland > Reformation in Britain
› Visit Amazon's Ethan H. Shagan Page
'What impresses me especially about this work is the way it tackles the vast array of intractable and often obscure primary sources. Shagan has proved to have an extraordinary nose for investigation in manuscript material; he has come up with some gems of neglected sources and has exploited them to the full. He has also acquired a sense of context: that indispensable sense of the shape of the English landscape, and how one area relates to another. In sum, this study will become a central statement in our understanding of the English Reformation.' Diarmaid MacCulloch, University of Oxford'This book deserves careful reading because it challenges many accepted views and offers us a new angle from which to understand these momentous changes in our island's history.' Contemporary Review'Shagan has presented a refashioned study of the ever-engrossing interplay between the governed and the governors of the early English Reformation.' Susan Wabuda, H-Albion'This is one of the most important books ever written in its field and a must-read for specialists and students alike.' History'… an important book … consistently intriguing.' Journal of Ecclesiastical History'Ethan Shagan's new study of the early years of the English Reformation is a tour de fource. What Popular Politics and the English Reformation attempts to do is to take on and defeat a number of the revisionist shibboleths that have become largely accepted within current historical thinking on the English Reformation. [This book] is an excellent volume, well written, polemical and persuasive - a real contribution to our understanding of the early English Reformation.' Reformation'This is unusually interesting, clever and learned book. … He must be congratulated on uncovering so much exciting and complicated detail on the huge canvas of sixteenth-century English religion.' Recusant History
This is a study of popular responses to the English Reformation, analysing how ordinary people received, interpreted, debated, and responded to religious change. It differs from other studies by arguing that even at the popular level, political and theological processes were inseparable in the sixteenth century.
The centrepiece and actualising principle of the English Reformation was not a theological doctrine, like Luther's justification by faith alone, but an act of state: in November 1534, after years of extorting concessions from parliaments and clerical convocations, Henry VIII was endowed with the authority of 'supreme head of the Church of England'. Read the first page
1409347657
An important and stimulating work.
Format:Paperback Ethan Shagan is to be congratulated on writing the first book of post-revisionist Reformation history.In a direct challenge to Haigh's view of the Tudor 'juggernaut' state imposing a 'political' reformation from above on an uninterested populace, this study teases out the degree of subtle interplay between the objectives of the state and the aspirations of the 'meaner sort'.By using concepts such as collaboration and accomodation Shagan is able to reveal the Reformation as part of the dialogue between the interests of the central authority and those of the populace generally, revealing the greater participation of 'the people' in the political process than has often been allowed.As such it is part of an important body of recent work by scholars such as Andy Wood, Tim Harris, Steve Hindle and Alistair Bellany which is helping to illuminate Early Modern politics and society in new and exciting ways.
- Published on Amazon.com Format:Paperback The fundamental question Ethan Shagan's book seeks to answer is how a government without a bureaucracy, police force, or standing army managed to affect the English Reformation. Shagan answers that it was an act of negotiation between the people and the government, an "act not done to the people [but] done with them" (25). Shagan's book represents one of the first post-revisionist attempts to understand the English Reformation. He eschews the most common questions asked by revisionist historians: To what extent was the Reformation a process of national conversion? Was that national conversion rapid from below or slow from above? When did England become a Protestant country? Instead of chasing these "phantasmagoric" questions, Shagan reconceptualizes the Reformation as "a piecemeal process in which politics and spiritual change were irrevocably intertwined" (7).To get at this process, Shagan examines court records, royal proclamations and propaganda, sermons, and theological tracts. Divided into three parts, Shagan's book looks at the political and social processes of Reformation from the Act of Supremacy (1534) to the end of Edward VI's reign in 1553."Popular politics" is a crucial term in Shagan's book because it identifies the locus where state and society negotiated Reformation. According to Shagan, revisionist historians have too often associated Reformation with theology, thereby leading them to discount the crucial process of politicization required for it to happen in the first place. Because the Reformation was an act of state, negotiated between it and the people, the concept of "resistance" is a problematic one. Instead, Shagan prefers to use the term "collaboration" to describe the interaction between the people and the government in making reform. However, just because it was central for the people to collaborate with the Tudor regime does not mean, according to Shagan, that the Reformation was popular. In fact, Part One, the Break with Rome and Crisis of Conservationism, goes to lengths to show that it was not. Chapter one, the most provocative of the three in this section focuses on debates over royal supremacy and argues that through its effective use of propaganda, the regime effectively politicized the Reformation making the prime issue not theology but loyalty. In doing this, the King divided opinion among between "conformist" and "non-conformist" Catholics, patronizing the former while making the latter traitors of the state.Part II, Points of Contact: the Henrician Reformation and the English People, is divided into three chapters and looks at anti-clericalism, the dissolution of the monasteries, and public religious debate. These well-worn themes of English Reformation historiography are reexamined by Shagan with the intention of "analyzing [them] within the context of popular politics" (133). In doing so, Shagan removes these questions from the theological framework in which they have traditionally been analyzed and examines them in terms of how the Reformation fundamentally reordered the assumptions, which guided social behavior. Here, the example of the dissolution and spoliation of the abbey of Hailes is instructive because he shows how the members of the once traditional community "internalized" the rhetoric of the Reformation and plundered a once sacred building.In part Three, Sites of Reformation: Collaboration and Popular Politics under Edward VI, Shagan looks at popular engagement with the Reformation during the Reign of Edward VI. In these two final chapters, Shagan most forcefully argues that the Reformation was brought about through a negotiation between people and state. He shows how the Edwardian government appealed to decidedly political and economic reasons in their quest for evangelical reform through the idiom of "commonwealth ideology." An especially interesting example, and one with which Shagan concludes his book, is the story of John Boller who was brought before the Star Chamber in 1550 for supposedly rejecting the king's authority to strip the parish altar at Highworth parish. However, according to a deposition made under oath, we find out that the real issue was not Boller's slandering of the King but the assertion of his right, as the farmer of the vicarage, to possess the recently dismantled altar stones. Shagan makes the point that in this case, the stripping of the altars does not represent all that was harmful and destructive in the English Reformation, as Eamon Duffy does, but shows how both individuals empowered themselves through co-opting the Reformation and how economic issues could be just as significant, if not more so, than confessional ones. | [
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Steampunk Camera iPhone & Cell Phone Dust Plug- Universal Cellphone Accessories- iPhone Accessories
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liberty bracelet and silver gramophone charm | [
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Amazon.co.uk: K. Wyatt "ssintrepid"'s review of Day of Honor: The Television Episode (Voya...
A great novelization!, 22 Aug. 2003
By K. Wyatt "ssintrepid"
Pocket Books doesn't normally go to Michael Jan Friedman for the novelization of TV episodes. When they do, it's for the better episodes. That is certainly the case here. This episode was one of Voyager's best and this novelization is one of the best. I like to read the novelizations to get a good perspective of what's going on between the TV scenes and what's going on in the character's minds. The author, as usual, did a wonderful job capturing the spirit of the characters and the plot. I would recommend this novelization to anybody who reads Trek. {ssintrepid}
A great novelization!
K. Wyatt "ssintrepid"
Top Reviewer Ranking: 5,379,024 | [
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9781467124997: Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series) - AbeBooks - Lori Jill Smith; Jane Banks Campbell: 1467124990
Lori Jill Smith; Jane Banks Campbell Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series)
ISBN 13: 9781467124997
Lori Jill Smith; Jane Banks Campbell
ISBN 10: 1467124990 ISBN 13: 9781467124997
Lori Jill Smith holds a bachelor's and a master's degree from Vanderbilt University, has taught adjunct at Columbia State Community College, and enjoys historical research, photography, and postcard collecting. Jane Banks Campbell is a freelance writer and former professor of mass communications and English for 22 years at Columbia State. They authored Arcadia's Postcard History Series: Manchester.
From Big Cypress Tree State Park in Greenfield to Roan Mountain State Park and all parks in between, two authors have compiled park history in a book of postcards depicting the beauty of those locations for friends and family back home...It's divided into three sections -- West, Middle and East Tennessee -- to show off the state's beauty in black-and-white photos. Some parks have a deep and rich history for the state, while others are filled with fishing spots, swimming areas and walking trails. Jonshon City Press
"Through their postcard collections, the authors invite readers to discover each park's special place in Tennessee's history and landscape." Lebanon Democrat
"...include(s) stunning waterfall picture-postcards." Herald Courier
"Through their personal postcard collections, Smith and Campbell invite readers to discover each park's special place in the state's history.." Wilson Post
ISBN 10: 1540214583 ISBN 13: 9781540214584
1. Tennessee State Parks (Paperback)
Book Description Arcadia Publishing (SC), United States, 2017. Paperback. Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book. The story of Tennessee s state parks began more than 80 years ago when New Deal agencies worked to rebuild portions of Tennessee s eroded landscape. Along with these conservation measures, the state s early parks were created through the development of recreational areas. The Tennessee Valley Authority built dams that contributed to recreational attractions, and the Division of State Parks was started in 1937. All of these efforts in addition to Tennessee s natural beauty have resulted in 56 state parks. Through their postcard collections, the authors invite readers to discover each park s special place in Tennessee s history and landscape. Seller Inventory # AAS9781467124997
2. Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series)
Smith, Lori Jill
Book Description Arcadia Pub, 2017. PAP. Condition: New. New Book. Shipped from US within 10 to 14 business days. Established seller since 2000. Seller Inventory # IB-9781467124997
3. Tennessee State Parks (Paperback)
4. Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series)
Smith, Lori Jill; Campbell, Jane Banks
Book Description Arcadia Publishing. PAPERBACK. Condition: New. 1467124990. Seller Inventory # Z1467124990ZN
5. Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series)
6. Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series)
7. Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series)
8. Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series)
9. Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series)
10. Tennessee State Parks (Postcard History Series) | [
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You Matter : Cosmetologist ruled Notebook 6x9 Inches - 120 lined pages for notes, drawings, formulas - Organizer writing book planner diary - Walmart.com
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Electrode, Comp-814101309, DC-prod-az-southcentralus-17, ENV-prod-a, PROF-PROD, VER-19.1.31, SHA-771c9ce79737366b1d5f53d21cad4086bf722e21, CID-3536304e-c5a-16e6cfc070482e, Generated: Fri, 15 Nov 2019 02:54:46 GMT
You Matter : Cosmetologist ruled Notebook 6x9 Inches - 120 lined pages for notes, drawings, formulas - Organizer writing book planner diary
Scientist Publishing
You Matter: Cosmetologist ruled Notebook 6x9 Inches - 120 lined pages for notes, drawings, formulas - Organizer writing book plann
9781088604991
1088604994
© 2019 Walmart. All Rights Reserved. To ensure we are able to help you as best we can, please include your reference number: U9XALBCLK9
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Electrode, Comp-814101336, DC-prod-az-southcentralus-17, ENV-prod-a, PROF-PROD, VER-19.1.31, SHA-771c9ce79737366b1d5f53d21cad4086bf722e21, CID-2be819f3-2ea-16e6cfa2dcb96b, Generated: Fri, 15 Nov 2019 02:52:45 GMT
Electrode, Comp-805471387, DC-prod-az-southcentralus-17, ENV-prod-a, PROF-PROD, VER-30.0.3, SHA-fe0221a6ef49da0ab2505dfeca6fe7a05293b900, CID-7e7300bc-b12-16e6d0644d2279, Generated: Fri, 15 Nov 2019 03:05:57 GMT | [
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ORS- Oral Rehydration Solution
ORS/ORT_Oral Rehydration Solution/T...
ORAL REHYDRATION SALT (GARAM REHIDR...
by Siv Krish
at Lamar Pharma Egypt
Marilou Suening
Tags oresol
ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION (ORESOL) 2.
ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION or ORESOL - is a solution which can replace the lost fluids and nutrients. By drinking ORESOL, you are replacing the fluids and substances lost in diarrhea. This has been proven effective and has saved millions of children's’ lives around the world 3.
EQUIPMENT: <ul><li>ORESOL </li></ul><ul><li>1 liter of water </li></ul><ul><li>Pitcher or any mixing container </li></ul><ul><li>Stirring rod or ladle </li></ul><ul><li>Clean container </li></ul><ul><li>Marker or pen and paper </li></ul>
HOMEMADE SALT AND SUGAR (HMSS) -is a very good alternative for ORESOL sachet. -this method is easy top prepare and the ingredients are readily available in our home especially during emergency cases 5.
EQUIPMENTS <ul><li>SALT (rock) 1tsp </li></ul><ul><li>SUGAR 8tsps </li></ul><ul><li>DRINKING WATER 1liter </li></ul><ul><li>CLEAN MIXING CONTAINER </li></ul><ul><li>KNIFE OR FLAT OBJECT </li></ul><ul><li>TEASPOON </li></ul><ul><li>CUP OR GLASS </li></ul><ul><li>PEN OR MARKER </li></ul><ul><li>PAPER </li></ul>
STEPS: <ul><li>Measure 1liter of drinking water in (5 cupfuls or 5 glassfuls are about 1 liter) to the container </li></ul><ul><li>Scoop the salt with a teaspoon </li></ul><ul><li>Level the salt with a knife or a flat object. </li></ul><ul><li>Add 1 level teaspoon of salt into water. </li></ul><ul><li>Mix it with water. </li></ul><ul><li>Taste the salt and water. it should not be very salty </li></ul><ul><li>If it taste saltier than tears, pour the mixture and do the same process again. </li></ul><ul><li>Take 8 level teaspoonfuls of sugar. </li></ul><ul><li>Put this into the water and mix well. </li></ul><ul><li>This will only be used in 24 hours </li></ul>
ORAL REHYDRATION SALT (GARAM REHIDRASI) ORS
Siv Krish | [
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Words that start with czor | Words starting with czor
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-start-with-czor
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,615,622,081 visitors served
Found 1 words that start with czor. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words starting with czor. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing czor
9-letter words that start with czorSee also
9-letter words that start with czor | [
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8 Reviews (818) 765-2550 N. Hollywood, CA, 91605, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
Surfaces USA is a direct importer and wholesaler. We buy direct from manufacturers and pass that savings on to you. Design is in Our Nature | Surfaces. Textures. Stone. ... Read More Palace Stoneworks
9 Reviews (866) 786-7390 Sylmar, CA, 91342, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
Our goal at Palace Stoneworks is to provide our clients with the most exceptional custom tile and countertop installations and design. We are committed to delivering the highest... Read More Moderna Tile Corp
9 Reviews (818) 943-6990 Tarzana, CA, 91335, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
Allan has over 10 years experience in the tile industry,... Read More Imperial Tile & Stone
11 Reviews (818) 764-8453 North Hollywood, CA, 91605, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
Imperial Tile and Stone is an international producer, importer and wholesaler of exquisite high quality stone and porcelain tiles. We are a growing major supplier in southern... Read More TriStone & Tile, Inc.
7 Reviews (818) 997-9200 Van Nuys, CA, 91406, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
16 Reviews (818) 708-1128 tarzana, CA, 91335, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
custom tile work since 1995. Los Angeles Tile, Stone & Countertops. Los Angeles Tile, Stone & Countertops Read More Tileshop
5 Reviews (818) 994-9637 Van Nuys, CA, 91406, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
Founded in 1973, Tileshop has become a California leading tile importer in the ceramic tile industry for over 40 years. Many of our tile lines are conceived, designed and carried... Read More Southland Stone
1 Review (818) 503-1500 North Hollywood, CA, 91605, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
2 Reviews Van Nuys, CA, 91405, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
Boulevard Tile & Stone Inc. is a complete service... Read More Pacific Shore Stones
1 Review (818) 765-7454 N Hollywood, CA, 91605, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
As the birthplace of Pacific Shore Stones, our Los Angeles location is also one of the company's largest distribution centers. The 45,000 square foot facility is located in North... Read More Splendid Stone and Tile
1 Review (818) 765-1665 North Hollywood, CA, 91605, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
Stone fabricators since 1983. With wide selection of costumers in Los Angeles greater area and Nationwide, we are proud to present our splendid stone work. We can cut threw any... Read More Stoneville USA Inc.
1 Review (818) 255-5955 North Hollywood, CA, 91605, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
Stoneville offers you the most exotic natural stone, engineered quartz and recycled glass for countertops, floors, backslashes and accents. Exclusive distributor for Vetrazzo... Read More SOL Tile & Marble, Inc.
2 Reviews (818) 266-5832 North Hollywood, CA, 91605, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
Founded by Kobi Sasi in 1990, SOL Tile & Marble has become a leader in the tile industry of Southern California. Built from the ground up, Kobi started the company working with... Read More GEM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
1 Review (818) 503-9848 NORTH HOLLYWOOD, CA, 91605, United States50 miles from Edwards Air Force Base
IMPORTER WHOLESALER,DISTRIBUTOR,SHOWROOM,NATURAL STONES EXOCTIC,UNIQUE. Read More List your business here for free - Learn More 1234567891011Next Page What does a tile, stone and countertop contractor do?If it involves tile, stone or another countertop material, odds are this pro can tackle the job. With comprehensive knowledge of which surfaces will work best in various locations within the home, California tile, stone and countertop contractors can help you select the ideal material for the intended application. Some focus on kitchens and bathrooms, while others handle outdoor projects, such as walkways. You can find more tile, stone & countertops in Palmdale, Lancaster, Rosamond, California City and Quartz Hill.
In addition to basic surfaces, many Edwards Air Force Base, CA tile, stone and countertop contractors can create and install murals and mosaics, as well as add decorative edge treatments to countertops. They also repair or replace surfaces in the event of chips, cracks, stains or other damage. Many tile, stone and countertop professionals also install shower pans, radiant-heat flooring systems and other common components of surfacing jobs, often working in tandem with Edwards Air Force Base, CA plumbers or other professionals. Here are some related professionals and vendors to complement the work of tile, stone & countertops: Interior Designers & Decorators, Architects & Building Designers, General Contractors, Kitchen & Bath Designers, Design-Build Firms.
Find a tile, stone and countertop contractor on Houzz. Narrow your search in the Professionals section of the website to Edwards Air Force Base, CA tile, stone and countertops. You can also look through Edwards Air Force Base, CA photos to find tile, stone and countertop projects you like, then contact the contractor who worked on it. Professional Categories in Edwards Air Force Base | [
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NBC Correspondent Ayman Mohyeldin Is Returned to Gaza - The New York Times
Media|NBC Correspondent Ayman Mohyeldin Is Returned to Gaza
https://nyti.ms/Wjxkog
By BILL CARTER JULY 18, 2014
The decision to pull Mr. Mohyeldin off the story, after he witnessed an Israeli air attack that killed four Palestinian children and then posted remarks on Twitter about it, prompted a round of questions, and much criticism of NBC among Internet commenters. Some accused the network of reacting to pressure from the Israeli side of the conflict. Mr. Mohyeldin is an Egyptian-American who previously worked for the cable news channel Al Jazeera English.
Other commenters speculated that NBC might have felt that Mr. Mohyeldin showed too much empathy in his social media comments. At one point he wrote, “just spent 45 min see family relative after relative learn that their children have been killed in #Israeli shelling of #Gaza port #horror.”
A version of this article appears in print on July 19, 2014, on Page A6 of the New York edition with the headline: NBC Decides to Return Ousted Reporter to Gaza. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe | [
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The amazing Spider-man : the ultimate guide (도서, 2007) [WorldCat.org]
제목: The amazing Spider-man : the ultimate guide
저자: Tom DeFalco; Matthew K Manning
출판사: New York : DK Pub., 2007.
Print book : 청소년 청중 : 영어 : Updated ed.; rev. ed모든 판과 형식 보기
태그 추가 ~를 위한 "The amazing Spider-man : the ultimate guide".
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schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/869151795#CreativeWork/spider_man_comic_strip> ; # Spider-Man (Comic strip)
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schema:alternateName "Amazing Spiderman" ; schema:audience <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/99997540#Audience> ; schema:bookEdition "Updated ed.; rev. ed." ; schema:bookFormat bgn:PrintBook ; schema:contributor <http://viaf.org/viaf/24567755> ; # Matthew K. Manning
schema:datePublished "2007" ; schema:description "Learn how Peter Parker becomes Spider-Man, and about his friends and family history. It describes Spider-Man's super powers, from web-slinging and wall-crawling to the mysterious "spider sense.""@en ; schema:description "Peter Parker -- Uncle Ben & Aunt May -- Peter's friends -- Peter's girlfriends -- Mary Jane -- Origin of Spider-Man -- Spider-sense -- Wall-crawling -- Strength & agility -- Web-slinging -- Costumes -- Spider-Man's partners -- Daily Bugle -- Spider-Man in the '60s -- The Chameleon -- The Vulture -- Doctor Octopus -- The Sandman -- The Lizard -- Electro -- Mysterio -- The Green goblin -- Kraven the hunter -- Sinister six -- The Scorpion -- Spider-slayers -- Master planner -- The Rhino -- The Molten man -- John Jameson -- Kingpin -- The Prowler -- Spider-Man in the '70s -- Morbius -- Hammerhead -- Silvermane -- Death of the Stacys -- The Punisher -- The Jackal -- Other Green goblins -- Will O' The Wisp -- Rocket racer -- Black cat -- Spider-Woman -- Spider-Man in the '80s -- The Hobgoblin -- Nothing can stop the juggernaut -- Cloak and dagger -- Hydro-Man -- Chance -- The alien costume -- Silver sable -- The Puma -- Tombstone -- Solo -- The wedding -- Kraven's last hunt -- Cosmic Spider-Man -- Venom -- Spider-Man in the '90s -- Carnage -- Spider-Man's parents -- Cardiac -- Tri-sentinel -- The death of Harry Osborn -- Aunt May's death -- The clone saga -- Scarlet spider -- Kaine -- Judas traveller -- Scrier -- Revelations -- Identity crisis -- Relaunch -- Spider-Man 2000 -- Ultimate Spider-Man -- Ultimate tales -- Spider-Man 2099 -- Spider-Girl -- Spider-Man in the 2000s -- Recent developments -- Ezekiel -- Morlun -- The new Avengers -- The other -- The iron spider -- Unmasked -- Spider-Man around the world -- Gazetteer."@en ; schema:description "Examines the life of Peter Parker, a.k.a. Spider-Man, profiling his origin, friends and family, enemies, and various incarnations from the time of his creation to the present."@en ; schema:exampleOfWork <http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/869151795> ; schema:genre "Juvenile works"@en ; schema:inLanguage "en" ; schema:name "The amazing Spider-man : the ultimate guide"@en ; schema:numberOfPages "184" ; schema:productID "99997540" ; schema:publication <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/99997540#PublicationEvent/new_york_dk_pub_2007> ; schema:publisher <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/869151795#Agent/dk_pub> ; # DK Pub.
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/869151795#Agent/dk_pub> # DK Pub.
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/869151795#CreativeWork/spider_man> # Spider-man.
a schema:CreativeWork ; schema:creator <http://viaf.org/viaf/27190503> ; # Tom DeFalco
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/869151795#CreativeWork/spider_man_comic_strip> # Spider-Man (Comic strip)
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/869151795#Person/spider_man_fictitious_character> # (Fictitious character) Spider-Man
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/869151795#Topic/cartoons_and_comics> # Cartoons and comics
schema:organizer <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/869151795#Agent/dk_pub> ; # DK Pub. | [
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Thursday, 13 December 2018, 16:39
Latest News for: pennsylvania oil rush
On Sunday, 8 May 1938 the West family – father Shirley; mother Cecilia; and children Dorothea, 11, Allan, seven, and Marjorie – attended church in Bradford, a small city 90 minutes south of Buffalo, New York, and 90 minutes east of Titusville, Pennsylvania, the site of the country’s first oil boom in 1859....
27, 1859, near a small town in rural Pennsylvania, oil was struck ... Oil derricks would go on to dominate the landscape in Western Pennsylvania for several decades ... But what no one would realize, the finding of oil in Western Pennsylvania would bring about a gold rush in Greene County ... The promise of those stocks was a return once oil was found....
Drake drilled the first production oil well in Titusville, Pa., in 1859, beginning the oil rush of the region. Taylor, living in Wellsville, became convinced after many trips to Pennsylvania that the oil sands under Alma and Scio in Allegany County could produce commercially....
The first commercial oil well was drilled in Titusville, Pennsylvania, where Colonel Edwin Drake struck “rock oil”. An oil rush followed, with oil wells and refineries springing ... Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by Texas and California....
Standard Oil enriched and left Cleveland: PD 175 (vintage photos)
Son of a snake oil salesman, the spindly, pious Baptist grew up to found Standard Oil in Cleveland, become the world's richest man and help make Standard one of the world's largest companies ... In 1859, drillers tapped it 70 feet below the surface of filmy Oil Creek in Titusville, Pennsylvania. A black gold rush began....
The Dakota Access Pipeline Should’ve Happened 10 Years Ago
Slate 21 Oct 2016
North Dakota was not a center of oil production until recently ... Companies large and small rushed in to drill for oil ... Amid the boom, drillers rushed to get the stuff out of the ground ... In the late 1850s and 1860s, oil pioneers started drilling and producing oil in rural Pennsylvania before railroads and pipelines had been built.... | [
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Amazon.co.uk: £20 - £50 - Writing / Reference: Books
Books Advanced Search Best Sellers Top New Releases Deals in Books Best Books of the Month School Books Textbooks Books Outlet Children's Books Calendars & Diaries 1-16 of 13,824 results for Books : Reference : Writing : £20 - £50
Succeeding With Your Master's Dissertation: A Step-By-Step Handbook1 Dec 2014by John BiggamPaperback£21.40PrimeGet it by Monday, Jul 25More buying choices£8.22used & new(43 offers)Kindle Edition£17.27
23Eligible for FREE UK DeliveryMedia and Politics: An Introduction27 Sep 2007by Wayne Errington and Narelle MiragliottaPaperback£47.99PrimeUsually dispatched within 9 to 14 daysMore buying choices£2.68used & new(12 offers)See newer versionEligible for FREE UK DeliveryWeaving it Together 1 Student Book (Weaving It Together, Fourth Edition: Connecting Reading and)1 Feb 2015by Broukal MiladaPaperback£40.02PrimeOnly 3 left in stock - order soon.More buying choices£32.71used & new(24 offers)Eligible for FREE UK DeliveryMultimedia Foundations: Core Concepts for Digital Design6 Jul 2016by Vic CostelloPaperback£38.99PrimeUsually dispatched within 1 to 3 weeksMore buying choices£36.88used & new(13 offers)Kindle Edition£37.04Other Formats:HardcoverEligible for FREE UK DeliveryPhotojournalism: The Professionals' Approach17 Nov 2016by Kenneth KobrePaperback£39.99PrimeAvailable for pre-order. This item will be released on 17 November 2016.Hardcover£95.00PrimeAvailable for pre-order. This item will be released on 17 November 2016.Pre-order Price Guarantee.
See DetailsEligible for FREE UK Delivery and 1 more promotionDoing Your Research Project: A Guide For First-Time Researchers1 Aug 2014by Judith Bell and Stephen WatersPaperback£20.69PrimeGet it by Monday, Jul 25More buying choices£6.94used & new(49 offers)Kindle Edition£15.83
26Eligible for FREE UK DeliveryMcNae's Essential Law for Journalists9 Jun 2016by Mark Hanna and Mike DoddPaperback£21.19PrimeGet it by Monday, Jul 25More buying choices£19.68used & new(36 offers)
1Eligible for FREE UK DeliveryPoets of World War I Part 1 (Bloom's Major Poets)30 Dec 2001by Harold BloomLibrary Binding£29.50PrimeNot in stock; order now and we'll deliver when availableMore buying choices£3.17used & new(21 offers)Eligible for FREE UK DeliveryHow to Read a Paper: The Basics of Evidence-BasedMedicine (HOW - How To)28 Mar 2014by Trisha GreenhalghPaperback£29.99PrimeGet it by Monday, Jul 25More buying choices£17.24used & new(55 offers)Kindle Edition£27.54
26Amazon Students Members Get 10% OffSee DetailsEligible for FREE UK Delivery and 1 more promotionCreative Writing: A Workbook with Readings6 Dec 2005by Linda Anderson and Derek NealePaperback£28.29PrimeOnly 8 left in stock - order soon.More buying choices£19.96used & new(30 offers)Kindle Edition£21.59Other Formats:Hardcover
41Eligible for FREE UK DeliveryPoetry: A Pocket Anthology6 Oct 2014by R. S. GwynnPaperback£38.99PrimeUsually dispatched within 3 to 5 weeksMore buying choices£38.99used & new(17 offers)Eligible for FREE UK DeliveryThe Literature Review: A Step-By-Step Guide For Students (Sage Study Skills Series)31 Jul 2012by Diana RidleyPaperback£20.99PrimeGet it by Monday, Jul 25More buying choices£15.29used & new(40 offers)Kindle Edition£14.03Other Formats:Hardcover
18Amazon Students Members Get 10% OffSee DetailsEligible for FREE UK Delivery and 1 more promotionThe Chicago Manual of Style: The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors and Publishers10 Aug 2010by Chicago PressHardcover£40.95PrimeGet it by Monday, Jul 25More buying choices£29.87used & new(63 offers)
18Eligible for FREE UK DeliveryA Writer Teaches Writing Revised3 Mar 2003by Donald MurrayPaperback£43.99PrimeGet it by Monday, Jul 25More buying choices£34.42used & new(29 offers)Eligible for FREE UK DeliveryThe Forms of Things Unknown: Teaching Poetry Writing to Teens and Adults30 Jul 2016by Shelley SavrenHardcover£37.95PrimeAvailable for pre-order. This item will be released on 30 July 2016.Paperback£18.95PrimeAvailable for pre-order. This item will be released on 30 July 2016.Pre-order Price Guarantee.
See DetailsEligible for FREE UK Delivery and 1 more promotionThe Good Research Guide: For Small-Scale Social Research Projects1 Aug 2014by Martyn DenscombePaperback£20.65PrimeGet it by Monday, Jul 25More buying choices£13.28used & new(41 offers)Kindle Edition£16.67
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Format Hardcover (3,135) Paperback (9,531) Audiobooks (154) Kindle Books (1,757) Author John Biggam (2) Judith A. Bell (1) Judith Bell (1) Mark Hanna (5) Dr. Diana Ridley (1) Trisha Greenhalgh (1) Martyn Denscombe (3) + See more Language English (13,605) French (6) German (43) Italian (7) Spanish (42) + See more Delivery Option (What's this?) Free UK Delivery by Amazon Avg. Customer Review 4 Stars & Up & Up (1,481) 3 Stars & Up & Up (1,690) 2 Stars & Up & Up (1,746) 1 Star & Up & Up (1,792) Price Any Price £ to £ International Shipping (What's this?) AmazonGlobal Eligible Availability Include Out of Stock Unlimited One-Day Delivery and more Prime members also enjoy exclusive access to movies and TV shows, a million songs and much more. > | [
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Mövenpick Hotel & Residence Hajar Tower Makkah Hotel Reviews | Expedia
Mövenpick Hotel & Residence Hajar Tower Makkah Reviews
Abraj Al-Bait, Mecca, 21955
Posted Jun 27, 2016 The hotel was good even with the high season of Ramadan they mange to give you a good services 4 out of 5
Good overall Posted Apr 22, 2016 It was good experience overall. The bellman staff play dirty work/deals with the car or taxi orders. You make a taxi deal with the front desk/company but they break the deal while you are at the hotel gate. Different taxi, much lower model and very old car in the last minute while you are leaving. 5 out of 5
Very nice hotel steps away from the mosque
Posted Apr 21, 2016 Pros: Location is extremely convenient for pilgrims. The free breakfast is very nice. We were very pleased with our stay at the hotel. We were given a free upgrade to a larger suite. The free breakfast at the hotel was very nice. The hotel is located in the Al Hajar tower, only steps away from the Holy mosque. The tower has a mall within as well as a food court spread over multiple levels so there is very little need to go anywhere else for the essential needs. 2 out of 5
Location was good toilets were dirty filthy
Posted Apr 18, 2016 Okay nothing to write home about bathrooms were dirty cleanliness not uptight standard hotel needs refurbishment not movenpick quality 3 out of 5
Posted Apr 15, 2016 Pros: Service
Cons: Carpets need to be changed, air quality is poor, AC is under poor condition. Overall the staff in this hotel are excellent. Service is very good, breakfast in the mornings is excellent and truly phenomenal. However the rooms are unkept, dusty, linens are old, bathrooms smell, our room service didn't even bother to add towels after we left them on the floor. The carpets are dirty, as though they are rarely vacuumed. Service is good, but for this money, you can do better. When we stayed there, the toilet seat was cracked, the ac broke, there weren't any clean glasses, the lamp bulbs were fused and the iron didn't work. 4 out of 5
by matar from United Arab Emirates
by MOHD from KUWAIT
IT IS NOT A FIVE STAR HOTEL ,I CAN RATE IT AS 3/4
THE HOTEL FURNITURE SPECIALLY SOFA WAS VERY BAD ,ROTTEN CLOTH.VERY BAD CARPET.
BREAK FAST WAS VERY NICE AND STAFF WAS VERY COOPERATIVE.
by Osama Haj Issa
was a goo stay for umra, close to haram, room toilet was very small and room is small too but i wil go for fairomnt next time | [
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An in vitro comparative evaluation of commonly consumed catechu and catechu with lime on surface roughness and color stability of the conventional ... - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 30820089
J Conserv Dent. 2019 Jan-Feb;22(1):87-91. doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_181_18.
An in vitro comparative evaluation of commonly consumed catechu and catechu with lime on surface roughness and color stability of the conventional nano-hybrid composite.
Bhadra D1, Shah NC1, Kishan KV1, Dedania MS1.
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, K. M. Shah Dental College, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Comparative evaluation of commonly consumed catechu and catechu with lime on surface roughness and color stability of the conventional nano-hybrid composite.
A total of 50 uniform cylindrical disks of 10-mm diameter and 2-mm thickness prepared from the nano-hybrid composite were used in the study. Each sample was randomly divided into three subgroups of 20 samples each in two experimental groups (catechu, catechu, and lime) and 10 samples in the control group (artificial saliva). The samples were immersed in each agent for 15 days. Surface roughness and color changes measurements were noted at the baseline and 15th day by two-dimensional profilometer and spectrophotometer, respectively.
It was found that nano-hybrid composite resin showed more surface roughness and color change when immersed in catechu and catechu with lime as compared to the control group. Intergroup comparison showed statistical significant increase in surface roughness and color change in the catechu group followed by the catechu with the lime group and artificial saliva.
Within the limits of the present study, it can be concluded that all experimental specimens showed discoloration. At the end of 15th day, among the groups, catechu showed more surface roughness and color change followed by the catechu and lime and the control group.
Catechu; lime; nano-hybrid composite; profilometer; spectrophotometer
PMC6385565
10.4103/JCD.JCD_181_18 | [
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network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS7443868 *Jun 28, 2005Oct 28, 2008Hitachi, Ltd.Modular type node apparatus for packet communicationUS7444398Sep 13, 2000Oct 28, 2008Fortinet, Inc.System and method for delivering security servicesUS7490151Sep 30, 2002Feb 10, 2009Virnetx Inc.Establishment of a secure communication link based on a domain name service (DNS) requestUS7496685 *Mar 3, 2003Feb 24, 2009Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Method and system for managing a device within a private network using a management device external to the private networkUS7522604Feb 5, 2007Apr 21, 2009Fortinet, Inc.Routing traffic through a virtual router-based network switchUS7529799 *Jun 5, 2002May 5, 2009International Business Machines CorporationMethod and apparatus for transaction tag assignment and maintenance in a distributed symmetric multiprocessor systemUS7539744Nov 5, 2006May 26, 2009Fortinet, Inc.Network operating system for maintaining redundant master control blade management informationUS7574495Sep 13, 2000Aug 11, 2009Fortinet, Inc.System and method for managing interworking communications protocolsUS7580373Nov 2, 2006Aug 25, 2009Fortinet, Inc.Identifying nodes in a ring networkUS7624195 *May 8, 2003Nov 24, 2009Cisco Technology, Inc.Method and apparatus for distributed network address translation processingUS7639632Dec 26, 2006Dec 29, 2009Fortinet, Inc.System and method for managing and provisioning virtual routersUS7653745Jun 4, 2003Jan 26, 2010Cisco Technology, Inc.Method and apparatus for distributed network address translation processingUS7668087Jan 8, 2007Feb 23, 2010Fortinet, Inc.Hierarchical metering in a virtual router-based network switchUS7720053May 19, 2008May 18, 2010Fortinet, Inc.Service processing switchUS7761743Sep 7, 2009Jul 20, 2010Fortinet, Inc.Fault tolerant routing in a non-hot-standby configuration of a network routing systemUS7808904Nov 18, 2004Oct 5, 2010Fortinet, Inc.Method and apparatus for managing subscriber profilesUS7818326Aug 31, 2005Oct 19, 2010Mcafee, Inc.System and method for word indexing in a capture system and querying thereofUS7843813Aug 30, 2008Nov 30, 2010Fortinet, Inc.Managing hierarchically organized subscriber profilesUS7849504Jul 18, 2008Dec 7, 2010Emc CorporationNetwork security devices and methodsUS7869361Aug 30, 2008Jan 11, 2011Fortinet, Inc.Managing hierarchically organized subscriber profilesUS7876683Aug 30, 2008Jan 25, 2011Fortinet, Inc.Managing hierarchically organized subscriber profilesUS7881244May 17, 2009Feb 1, 2011Fortinet, Inc.Scalable IP-services enabled multicast forwarding with efficient resource utilizationUS7885207Dec 14, 2009Feb 8, 2011Fortinet, Inc.Managing and provisioning virtual routersUS7890663Jul 29, 2006Feb 15, 2011Fortinet, Inc.Identifying nodes in a ring networkUS7890749May 26, 2006Feb 15, 2011Cisco Technology, Inc.System and method for providing security in a telecommunication networkUS7899828Mar 30, 2004Mar 1, 2011Mcafee, Inc.Tag data structure for maintaining relational data over captured objectsUS7907608Aug 12, 2005Mar 15, 2011Mcafee, Inc.High speed packet captureUS7912936Aug 7, 2009Mar 22, 2011Nara RajagopalanManaging interworking communications protocolsUS7930540Nov 22, 2004Apr 19, 2011Mcafee, Inc.Cryptographic policy enforcementUS7933990Aug 16, 2007Apr 26, 2011Virnetx, Inc.Agile network protocol for secure communications with assured system availabilityUS7945654Aug 17, 2007May 17, 2011Virnetx, Inc.Agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS7949849Jun 27, 2005May 24, 2011Mcafee, Inc.File system for a capture systemUS7958227May 22, 2006Jun 7, 2011Mcafee, Inc.Attributes of captured objects in a capture systemUS7961615Aug 30, 2008Jun 14, 2011Fortinet, Inc.Managing hierarchically organized subscriber profilesUS7962591Jun 23, 2004Jun 14, 2011Mcafee, Inc.Object classification in a capture systemUS7984175Mar 30, 2004Jul 19, 2011Mcafee, Inc.Method and apparatus for data capture and analysis systemUS7987274Aug 16, 2007Jul 26, 2011Virnetx, IncorporatedMethod for establishing secure communication link between computers of virtual private networkUS7996539Dec 13, 2005Aug 9, 2011Virnetx, Inc.Agile network protocol for secure communications with assured system availabilityUS8005863Jan 20, 2010Aug 23, 2011Mcafee, Inc.Query generation for a capture systemUS8010689 *May 22, 2006Aug 30, 2011Mcafee, Inc.Locational tagging in a capture systemUS8051181Feb 27, 2007Nov 1, 2011Virnetx, Inc.Method for establishing secure communication link between computers of virtual private networkUS8064451 *Nov 18, 2004Nov 22, 2011Cisco Technology, Inc.Network address translation for multicast virtual sourcingUS8064462 *May 17, 2010Nov 22, 2011Fortinet, Inc.Service processing switchUS8068503Mar 10, 2007Nov 29, 2011Fortinet, Inc.Network packet steering via configurable association of processing resources and netmods or line interface portsUS8069233Nov 6, 2006Nov 29, 2011Fortinet, Inc.Switch management system and methodUS8095664 *Sep 5, 2003Jan 10, 2012Sony CorporationMethod, apparatus, and computer program for processing informationUS8111690Oct 29, 2008Feb 7, 2012Google Inc.Routing traffic through a virtual router-based network switchUS8166307Aug 31, 2010Apr 24, 2012McAffee, Inc.Document registrationUS8176049Mar 31, 2010May 8, 2012Mcafee Inc.Attributes of captured objects in a capture systemUS8200026May 26, 2009Jun 12, 2012Mcafee, Inc.Identifying image type in a capture systemUS8205242Jul 10, 2008Jun 19, 2012Mcafee, Inc.System and method for data mining and security policy managementUS8208409Apr 18, 2010Jun 26, 2012Fortinet, Inc.Identifying nodes in a ring networkUS8213347Feb 12, 2009Jul 3, 2012Fortinet, Inc.Scalable IP-services enabled multicast forwarding with efficient resource utilizationUS8250357Sep 13, 2001Aug 21, 2012Fortinet, Inc.Tunnel interface for securing traffic over a networkUS8255510Nov 28, 2011Aug 28, 2012Fortinet, Inc.Switch management system and methodUS8260918Sep 12, 2006Sep 4, 2012Fortinet, Inc.Packet routing system and methodUS8271794Jul 1, 2010Sep 18, 2012Mcafee, Inc.Verifying captured objects before presentationUS8301635Dec 13, 2010Oct 30, 2012Mcafee, Inc.Tag data structure for maintaining relational data over captured objectsUS8306040Jun 2, 2009Nov 6, 2012Fortinet, Inc.Network packet steering via configurable association of processing resources and network interfacesUS8307007Jul 20, 2011Nov 6, 2012Mcafee, Inc.Query generation for a capture systemUS8307206Mar 14, 2011Nov 6, 2012Mcafee, Inc.Cryptographic policy enforcementUS8320279Feb 8, 2011Nov 27, 2012Fortinet, Inc.Managing and provisioning virtual routersUS8352596Dec 20, 2011Jan 8, 2013Sony CorporationMethod, apparatus, and computer program for processing informationUS8369258Jan 28, 2011Feb 5, 2013Fortinet, Inc.Scalable IP-services enabled multicast forwarding with efficient resource utilizationUS8412982Apr 8, 2011Apr 2, 2013Google Inc.Fault tolerant routing in a non-hot-standby configuration of a network routing systemUS8447722Mar 25, 2009May 21, 2013Mcafee, Inc.System and method for data mining and security policy managementUS8458341Dec 23, 2011Jun 4, 2013Virnetx, Inc.System and method employing an agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS8463800Mar 27, 2012Jun 11, 2013Mcafee, Inc.Attributes of captured objects in a capture systemUS8473442Feb 25, 2009Jun 25, 2013Mcafee, Inc.System and method for intelligent state managementUS8503463Jun 6, 2011Aug 6, 2013Fortinet, Inc.Heterogeneous media packet bridgingUS8504537Mar 24, 2006Aug 6, 2013Mcafee, Inc.Signature distribution in a document registration systemUS8504696Dec 27, 2011Aug 6, 2013Virnetx, Inc.System and method employing an agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS8504697Dec 28, 2011Aug 6, 2013Virnetx, Inc.System and method employing an agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS8516117Apr 25, 2011Aug 20, 2013Virnetx, Inc.Agile network protocol for secure communications with assured system availabilityUS8516131Dec 23, 2011Aug 20, 2013Virnetx, Inc.System and method employing an agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS8521888Jan 4, 2012Aug 27, 2013Virnetx, Inc.System and method employing an agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS8539062Apr 12, 2012Sep 17, 2013F5 Networks, Inc.Method and system for managing network trafficUS8542595Nov 13, 2011Sep 24, 2013Fortinet, Inc.Service processing switchUS8548170May 25, 2004Oct 1, 2013Mcafee, Inc.Document de-registrationUS8554774Sep 1, 2010Oct 8, 2013Mcafee, Inc.System and method for word indexing in a capture system and querying thereofUS8554899May 17, 2012Oct 8, 2013Virnetx, Inc.Agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS8560534Jan 27, 2009Oct 15, 2013Mcafee, Inc.Database for a capture systemUS8560705Jan 3, 2012Oct 15, 2013Virnetx, Inc.System and method employing an agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS8572247Mar 16, 2011Oct 29, 2013Virnetx, Inc.Agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesUS8583800Aug 30, 2012Nov 12, 2013Fortinet, Inc.Packet routing system and methodUS8601537Mar 19, 2012Dec 3, 2013Mcafee, Inc.System and method for data mining and security policy managementUS8635706Mar 16, 2012Jan 21, 2014Mcafee, Inc.System and method for data mining and security policy managementUS8638802Nov 29, 2011Jan 28, 2014Cisco Technology, Inc.Network packet steering via configurable association of packet processing resources and network interfacesUS8644311Apr 24, 2011Feb 4, 2014Fortinet, Inc.Hardware-accelerated packet multicasting in a virtual routing systemUS8645556Apr 8, 2003Feb 4, 2014F5 Networks, Inc.Method and system for reducing memory used for idle connectionsUS8656039Jun 8, 2004Feb 18, 2014Mcafee, Inc.Rule parserUS8667121Mar 25, 2009Mar 4, 2014Mcafee, Inc.System and method for managing data and policiesUS8676955Sep 6, 2012Mar 18, 2014F5 Networks, Inc.Method and system for managing network trafficUS8683035Apr 18, 2011Mar 25, 2014Mcafee, Inc.Attributes of captured objects in a capture systemUS8700561Dec 27, 2011Apr 15, 2014Mcafee, Inc.System and method for providing data protection workflows in a network environmentUS8706709Jan 15, 2009Apr 22, 2014Mcafee, Inc.System and method for intelligent term groupingUS8707008Mar 16, 2011Apr 22, 2014Mcafee, Inc.File system for a capture systemUS8730955Feb 10, 2011May 20, 2014Mcafee, Inc.High speed packet captureUS8762386Jun 24, 2011Jun 24, 2014Mcafee, Inc.Method and apparatus for data capture and analysis systemUS8806615Nov 4, 2010Aug 12, 2014Mcafee, Inc.System and method for protecting specified data combinationsUS8819486Mar 29, 2013Aug 26, 2014Google Inc.Fault tolerant routing in a non-hot-standby configuration of a network routing systemCN100574268CJun 30, 2005Dec 23, 2009株式会社日立制作所Modular type node apparatus for packet communicationEP2150029A1 *Jul 31, 2008Feb 3, 2010Nokia Siemens Networks OYMethod and device for data processing and communication system comprising such deviceWO2003009521A1 *Jul 17, 2002Jan 30, 2003Yottayotta IncNetwork security devices and methodsWO2011153777A1 *Oct 22, 2010Dec 15, 2011Zte CorporationMethod, system, mapping forward server and access router for mobile communication controlling* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification709/223, 709/228, 370/401, 709/224, 709/238, 709/225International ClassificationH04L12/715, H04L12/701, H04L29/12, H04L12/24Cooperative ClassificationH04L29/12424, H04L29/12009, H04L61/2535, H04L41/00, H04L29/12367, H04L45/00, H04L61/2514, H04L12/24, H04L45/04European ClassificationH04L45/00, H04L45/04, H04L41/00, H04L61/25A2D, H04L61/25A1B, H04L29/12A, H04L12/24, H04L29/12A4A1B, H04L29/12A4A2DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 24, 2014ASAssignmentEffective date: 20140409Owner name: VERIZON PATENT AND LICENSING INC., NEW JERSEYFree format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO REMOVE THE PATENT NUMBER 5,835,907 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 032725 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:MCI COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:033408/0235Apr 22, 2014ASAssignmentOwner name: VERIZON PATENT AND LICENSING INC., NEW JERSEYFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCI COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:032725/0001Effective date: 20140409Jul 5, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Jul 16, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jul 16, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 23, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: MCI COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, DISTRICT OF COLUMBFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TAGHADOSS, MEHDI;REEL/FRAME:009108/0001Effective date: 19980317RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Schools in 3 Areas Open for Classes - The Washington Post
Schools in 3 Areas Open for Classes
Here is a summary of what will and will not be open today in the wake of this week's storms:
D.C. public schools will be open. Loudoun County schools will open one hour late. Howard County schools will open two hours late for grades 1-12, but there will be no kindergarten classes. Schools in Anne Arundel, Arlington, Fairfax, Montgomery, Prince George's, and Prince William counties will be closed, as will schools in the cities of Alexandria and Falls Church.
The federal government will be open with liberal leave policy in effect.
The District government, as well as local governments in suburban Maryland and Virginia, will resume normal operations. Maryland and Virginia state governments will also be open, as will federal and local courts in the metropolitan area.
Metro buses and subways plan to run normal schedules today. Metro officials warned that riders on the Orange Line may experience delays between the Stadium-Armory and New Carrollton stations.
Dulles International, Baltimore-Washington International and National airports will continue normal operations.
Amtrak trains and Greyhound, Continental and Trailways bus companies expect to run normal schedules.
The universities of Maryland and D.C. and George Washington University will operate on normal schedules. Law school classes at Georgetown University will not begin until 10 a.m., but otherwise Georgetown schedules will be normal. Classes at George Mason University are canceled, but libraries and offices will be open until 5 p.m. Northern Virginia Community College will run normal schedules. Prince George's CommunityCollege will be closed.
Parking restrictions, including time limits, will be enforced in the downtown area. Cars parked on snow emergency routes or streets where parking is prohibited during rush hours must be moved by 11 a.m. today.
Trash collections will resume today in Arlington and Montgomery counties and tomorrow in Fairfax County. Prince George's County will resume trash collections Monday, but may make some refuse pickups Saturday if weather permits. In the District. trash normally collected on Tuesdays will be collected today.
The D.C. Board of Elections has extended the filing deadline for the special elections to fill two council seats one day until 5 p.m. Friday. | [
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Video Games PS4 Xbox One Wii U PC 3DS PS3 Xbox 360 Accessories Toys to Life Deals Trade-In Best Sellers More Gaming 1-12 of 16 results for Video Games : "Dead Space: Extraction"
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32Trade in this video game item for an Amazon.com Gift CardFREE Shipping on orders over $35Product Description... critically acclaimed Dead Space Extraction with PlayStation Move ...Trade in this item for up to: $1.06 for Nintendo WiiPrecision Shot Hand Guns for Playstation 3 Ps3 Moveby BBQbuy$14.99used & new(2 offers)Product FeaturesCompatible with Dead Space: Extraction, ResidentElementDigital(TM) Newest Precision Shot Light Hand Gun MB-8009 PS Move Motion Controller for Sony PS3 MOVE Shooting...by ElementDigital$16.66
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OFFICE Nekonote (Japan import shop) | [
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Cameron Davidson-Pilon Bayesian Methods for Hackers: Probabilistic Programming and Bayesian Inference (Addison-Wesley Data & Analytics)
1. Bayesian Methods for Hackers, 1e
Davidson-Pilon
Book Description Softcover. Condition: New. Brand NEW, Paperback International Edition. Black & White or color, Cover and ISBN may be different but similar contents as US editions. Standard delivery takes 5-9 business days by USPS/DHL with tracking number. Choose expedited shipping for superfast delivery 3-5 business days by UPS/DHL/FEDEX. We also ship to PO Box addresses but by Standard delivery and shipping charges will be extra. International Edition Textbooks may bear a label -Not for sale in the U.S. or Canada- etc. printed only to discourage U.S. students from obtaining an affordable copy. Legal to use despite any disclaimer on cover as per US court. No access code or CD included unless specified. In some instances, the international textbooks may have different exercises at the end of the chapters. Printed in English. We may ship the books from multiple warehouses across the globe, including India depending upon the availability of inventory storage. In case of orders from Europe, custom charges may comply by the relevant government authority and we are not liable for it. 100% Customer satisfaction guaranteed! Please feel free to contact us for any queries. Seller Inventory # AB_US_256871
Book Description Pb. Condition: Brand New. Brand New. PAPERBACK,Book Condition New, International Edition. We Do not Ship APO FPO AND PO BOX. Cover Image & ISBN may be different from US edition but contents as US Edition. Printing in English language.NO CD AND ACCESS CODE. Quick delivery by USPS/UPS/DHL/FEDEX/ARAMEX ,Customer satisfaction guaranteed. We may ship the books from Asian regions for inventory purpose. Seller Inventory # MALIKBOOKS10212
Book Description Pearson Education (US), United States, 2015. Paperback. Condition: New. Language: English. Brand new Book. Master Bayesian Inference through Practical Examples and Computation-Without Advanced Mathematical Analysis Bayesian methods of inference are deeply natural and extremely powerful. However, most discussions of Bayesian inference rely on intensely complex mathematical analyses and artificial examples, making it inaccessible to anyone without a strong mathematical background. Now, though, Cameron Davidson-Pilon introduces Bayesian inference from a computational perspective, bridging theory to practice-freeing you to get results using computing power. Bayesian Methods for Hackers illuminates Bayesian inference through probabilistic programming with the powerful PyMC language and the closely related Python tools NumPy, SciPy, and Matplotlib. Using this approach, you can reach effective solutions in small increments, without extensive mathematical intervention. Davidson-Pilon begins by introducing the concepts underlying Bayesian inference, comparing it with other techniques and guiding you through building and training your first Bayesian model. Next, he introduces PyMC through a series of detailed examples and intuitive explanations that have been refined after extensive user feedback. You'll learn how to use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm, choose appropriate sample sizes and priors, work with loss functions, and apply Bayesian inference in domains ranging from finance to marketing. Once you've mastered these techniques, you'll constantly turn to this guide for the working PyMC code you need to jumpstart future projects. Coverage includes * Learning the Bayesian "state of mind" and its practical implications * Understanding how computers perform Bayesian inference * Using the PyMC Python library to program Bayesian analyses * Building and debugging models with PyMC * Testing your model's "goodness of fit" * Opening the "black box" of the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to see how and why it works * Leveraging the power of the "Law of Large Numbers" * Mastering key concepts, such as clustering, convergence, autocorrelation, and thinning * Using loss functions to measure an estimate's weaknesses based on your goals and desired outcomes * Selecting appropriate priors and understanding how their influence changes with dataset size * Overcoming the "exploration versus exploitation" dilemma: deciding when "pretty good" is good enough * Using Bayesian inference to improve A/B testing * Solving data science problems when only small amounts of data are available Cameron Davidson-Pilon has worked in many areas of applied mathematics, from the evolutionary dynamics of genes and diseases to stochastic modeling of financial prices. His contributions to the open source community include lifelines, an implementation of survival analysis in Python. Educated at the University of Waterloo and at the Independent University of Moscow, he currently works with the online commerce leader Shopify. Seller Inventory # AAK9780133902839
5. Bayesian Methods for Hackers: Probabilistic Programming and Bayesian Inference
Book Description Pearson Education (US). Paperback / softback. Condition: New. New copy - Usually dispatched within 2 working days. Seller Inventory # B9780133902839
6. Bayesian Methods for Hackers Format: Paperback
Book Description Prentice Hall. Condition: New. Brand New. Seller Inventory # 0133902838
7. Bayesian Methods for Hackers 1e
Book Description Softcover. Condition: New. Brand New INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 4-6 days shipping! Same contents as the US edition with 3-5 days shipping. CD/DVD or access codes may not be included. Seller Inventory # 9780133902839
8. Bayesian Methods for Hackers
Cameron Davidson-Pilon (contributions)
Published by Pearson Education Heg USA 2015-10-02, New York (2015)
Book Description Pearson Education Heg USA 2015-10-02, New York, 2015. paperback. Condition: New. Seller Inventory # 9780133902839
9. Bayesian Methods for Hackers: Probabilistic Programming and Bayesian Inference (Paperback)
10. Bayesian Methods For Hackers Probabilistic Programming & Bayesian Methods
Published by Addison-Wesley Professional, United States (2015)
Book Description Addison-Wesley Professional, United States, 2015. Trade Paperback. Condition: New. TRADE PAPERBACK Legendary independent bookstore online since 1994. Reliable customer service and no-hassle return policy. Science and Mathematics>Mathematics>Probability and Statistics. Book: NEW, New. Bookseller Inventory # 01978013390283900. Seller Inventory # 01978013390283900 | [
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psychiatry: medicine for the mind
reddit.com Psychiatry
limit my search to r/Psychiatry
subscribeunsubscribe9,408 readers
Hello! If you're new, please review the full rules and frequently asked questions here before posting.
If you want to get verified as an MD, resident, etc. and acquire some relevant flair, please message the mods a link to a photo of some piece of identification (such as hospital ID or diploma) with your username next to it.
created by cassandrawoolfa community for 7 years
spaceman_grooves
PhinFrostResident - PGY3
psychdoc83Psychiatrist (Geriatric)
If high levels of dopamine cause symptoms like psychosis, then how does this explain why schizophrenics may exhibit anhedonia while experiencing psychosis? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 1 day ago by QuantumMessiah
Time management books with medication? e.g. ADHD and Ritalin? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 2 days ago by trackaftertrack
Want to study psychiatry, any advice? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 3 days ago * by RegeneratingBlob
Credit awarded towards psychiatry residency? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 3 days ago by Psychmajor0923
ADHD self-review? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 3 days ago by trackaftertrack
Naloxone for BPD? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 4 days ago by riggamaurice
The Smartphone Psychiatrist (theatlantic.com)
submitted 5 days ago by Snow_Mandalorian
How much can a private practice psychiatrist expect to earn? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 5 days ago by Himalayan_Hillbilly
We have indexed over 100M resources to accelerate the discovery of new research and built a platform for academics to organize and manage them (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 5 days ago by rabbit140
Is psychiatry a real science? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 6 days ago by bleachempire
Hello all! M4 applying to psychiatry here. If you could go back to your last year of med school, would you make any changes in terms of your chosen residency program? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 7 days ago by loreleidanes
Sexual sides and antidepressants (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 6 days ago by lightstreaker2
advice for aspiring psychiatrist? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 9 days ago by whenthatovenring
Looking for references (preferably academic rather than popular) on the social entourage of narcissists, their social support system, the enablers who in my opinion allow narcissists to be so destructive (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 9 days ago by Dorindon
TX of Depression with mixed features vs. Bipolar 2. (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 9 days ago by odbinmissoula
how do anti-psychoanalysis psychiatrists label / interpret defense mechanisms? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 10 days ago by Dorindon
Ondasteron as an adjunct to SSRIs?! (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 11 days ago by Draw42
Self-education, resources, tips for setting up private practice after residency? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 11 days ago by TommyWoodland
How do you not eventually reach the toxic levels of a medicine when its half life is longer than dosage? Citalopram is 35 hour half life with 24 hour dosage, why over time is that not toxic? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 12 days ago by Sfetaz
anyone do psychotherapy in hospital based practice? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 12 days ago by Hawthorne426
help conducting research for medical student "life decision" (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 14 days ago * by outcast92
Do all psychiatrists like philosophy? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 15 days ago by australia93
Psychiatric comorbidity as a result of a primary psychiatric disorder left untreated in the long term? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 16 days ago by potatoesaretubers
Autism's Drug Problem (scientificamerican.com)
submitted 17 days ago by jayfreeze7
Good fictional books about characters with mental illness? (self.Psychiatry)
submitted 17 days ago by blacklabcoat
π Rendered by PID 69729 on app-398 at 2017-09-24 10:55:04.299496+00:00 running 287b538 country code: US. | [
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Revision as of 14:24, 10 May 2012 (view source)Donjohnson (talk | contribs)← Older edit
−Newspaper cuttings are pasted to the cards. In some cases the information is extracted or typewritten on the cards, and these include the name of the newspaper that published the event. +Most events included in the records date from approximately 1841 to 1987. Information included in the cards may predate 1841. A very few earlier records do exist. −For an alphabetical list of records currently published in this collection, select the [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index#uri=https%3A//api.familysearch.org/records/collection/1532172/waypoints Browse] link from the collection landing page. +Newspaper cuttings are pasted to cards. In some cases the information is extracted or typewritten on the cards, and these include the name of the newspaper that published the event. −In the past, ads were placed in the local newspaper to announce a birth, marriage, or death. This information was later extracted into an alphabetically filed card index. Information included in these cards is primarily for marriages and deaths, but does include some births. There are a few cards with information extracted from the 1811 census, Thomas Mutch index, probate index, vital records, etc. Population coverage is not comprehensive. The majority of the records are from New South Wales, but there are a few from Queensland. +In the past, ads were placed in the local newspaper to announce a birth, marriage, or death. This information was later extracted into an alphabetically filed card index. Information included in these cards is primarily for marriages and deaths, but this collection does include some births. There are a few cards with information extracted from the 1811 census. These cards came from the Thomas Mutch index, probate index, vital records, etc. Population coverage is not complete. The majority of the records are from New South Wales, but there are a few from Queensland. −=== Citation for This Collection ===+This collection was created to more readily assist in locating information regarding a birth, marriage, death, obituary or other miscellaneous information about an individual that appeared in a newspaper. −The following citation refers to the original source of the data and images published on FamilySearch.org Historical Records. It may include the author, custodian, publisher, and archive for the original records. +For an alphabetical list of records currently published in this collection, select the [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index#uri=https%3A//api.familysearch.org/records/collection/1532172/waypoints Browse] link from the collection landing page. − −{{Collection citation −| text = <!--bibdescbegin-->Australia, New South Wales. Australia, New South Wales, Alphabetical Index to Newspaper Cuttings. Greenwich Stake Genealogical Library, Greenwich, New South Wales, Australia.<!--bibdescend--> }} −Information about creating source citations for FamilySearch Historical Collections is listed in the wiki article [[Help:How to Create Source Citations For FamilySearch Historical Records Collections]]. == Record Content == == Record Content ==
+ +Fill in the requested information in the initial search page. This search will return a list of possible matches. Compare the information about the ancestors in the list to what you already know about your ancestors to determine if this is the correct family or person. You may need to look at several images and compare the information about the individuals listed in those images to your ancestors to make this determination. −<br>+To search the collection image by image select "Browse through images" on the initial collection page:<br> ⇒Select the appropriate “First letter of surname”<br> ⇒Select the appropriate “Principal's surname”<br> ⇒Select the appropriate “Principal's given name(s)” which will take you to the images. −=== Why the Record Was Created ===+Look at the images one by one comparing the information with what you already know about your ancestors to determine if the image relates to them. You may need to look at several images and compare the information about the individuals listed in those images to your ancestors to make this determination. −This collection was created to more readily assist in locating information regarding a birth, marriage, death, obituary or other miscellaneous information about an individual that appeared in a newspaper. +==== Tips to Keep in Mind ==== | [
{
"key": "website_description",
"type": "global",
"value": "This website is a nonprofit organization and website offering genealogical records, education, and software. It is operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , and is closely connected with the church's Family History Department."
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Patent US6272088 - Recording apparatus and recording method - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA recording/playback apparatus provided by the present invention comprises at least two recording/playback units. When the size of a recordable area left in a recording medium mounted on one of the recording/playback units undergoing a recording operation first is detected to become equal to or smaller...http://www.google.com/patents/US6272088?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6272088 - Recording apparatus and recording methodAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6272088 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/315,235Publication dateAug 7, 2001Filing dateMay 20, 1999Priority dateMay 29, 1998Fee statusLapsedAlso published asCN1237764A, CN1255808C, CN1758365APublication number09315235, 315235, US 6272088 B1, US 6272088B1, US-B1-6272088, US6272088 B1, US6272088B1InventorsJunichi Aramaki, Natsumi SaitoOriginal AssigneeSony CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Referenced by (19), Classifications (23), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetRecording apparatus and recording method
US 6272088 B1Abstract
A recording/playback apparatus provided by the present invention comprises at least two recording/playback units. When the size of a recordable area left in a recording medium mounted on one of the recording/playback units undergoing a recording operation first is detected to become equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, a recording operation is started in the other recording/playback unit so that it is possible to obtain a recording result without losing information due to replacement of a recording medium.
What is claimed is: 1. A recording apparatus for preserving recorded data continuously on a plurality of recording mediums in a recording operation even in the event of a switching of said recording operation from any one of said recording mediums to another, said apparatus comprising:
at least two recording means, namely, a first recording means and a second recording means; a data switching means for supplying recorded data selectively to said recording means; and a wait-state terminating means for detecting a location in close proximity to an end point of a recordable area of a first recording medium mounted on said first recording means currently being subjected to an early recording operation and for starting a later recording operation of said second recording means having been waiting for said later recording operation to be started before an arrival of said early recording operation of said first recording means at said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium. 2. A recording apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said data switching means makes data recorded in a zone in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium mounted on said first recording means the same as data recorded in a zone in close proximity to a start point of a recordable area of said second recording medium mounted on said second recording means.
3. A recording apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wait-state terminating means comprises:
a residual-size computing means for computing a size of a recordable area on said first recording medium; an end-proximity detecting means for comparing a result of computation output by said residual-size computing means with a predetermined value indicating said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium to detect an arrival of said early recording operation of said first recording means at said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium; and a starting means for starting said later recording operation of said second recording means having been waiting for said later recording operation to be started in accordance with a result of detection output by said end-proximity detecting means. 4. A recording apparatus according to claim 3 wherein:
said first recording medium has a control area for recording a length of already recorded data; and said residual-size computing means computes a size of a recordable area on said first recording medium on the basis of said length of already recorded data recorded in said control area of said first recording medium. 5. A recording apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said end-proximity detecting means compares a result of computation output by said residual-size computing means with said predetermined value indicating said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium and determines that said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium has been detected when said result of computation output by said residual-size computing means is found smaller than said predetermined value.
6. A recording apparatus according to claim 1 further having a data-delimiter detecting means for detecting a portion serving as a delimiter of said recorded data between said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium and said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium.
7. A recording apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said data-delimiter detecting means determines that a portion serving as a delimiter of said recorded data has been detected when the level of a signal representing said recorded data is equal to or lower than a predetermined level continuously for at least a predetermined period of time.
8. A recording apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:
said first recording medium has a control area for recording control information for controlling data already recorded on said first recording medium; said second recording medium has a control area for recording control information for controlling data already recorded on said second recording medium; there is provided an address storing means which is used for storing a first address of a recording location of recorded data on said first recording medium and a second address of a recording location of recorded data on said second recording medium whenever said data delimiter detecting means detects a data delimiter in said recorded data in a first zone between said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium and said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium, or a second zone on said second recording medium in close proximity to said start point of said second recording medium for recording the same recorded data as said first zone; there is provided a first data erasing means for erasing data in a region in close proximity to said first address by editing said control information recorded in said control area on said first recording medium; and there is provided a second data erasing means for erasing data in a region in close proximity to said second address by editing said control information recorded in said control area on said second recording medium. 9. A recording apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first recording means stops operating when the size of a recordable area on said first recording medium becomes equal to a predetermined value.
10. A recording apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wait-state terminating means comprises:
a residual-size computing means for computing a size of a recordable area on said first recording medium; an extracting means for extracting information on a length of data appended to said recorded data received from said data switching means; and a starting means for starting said later recording operation of said second recording means having been waiting for said later recording operation to be started on the basis of a result of computation output by said residual-size computing means and a data length of a program being recorded extracted by said extracting means. 11. A recording method for preserving recorded data continuously on a plurality of recording mediums in a recording operation even in the event of a switching of said recording operation from any one of said recording mediums to another, said method comprising the steps of:
detecting a location in close proximity to an end point of a recordable area of a first recording medium mounted on a first recording means currently being subjected to an early recording operation; and starting a later recording operation of a second recording means having been waiting for said later recording operation to be started before an arrival of said early recording operation of said first recording means at the said point of said recordable area of said first recording medium. 12. A recording method according to claim 11 whereby data recorded in a zone in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium mounted on said first recording means is made the same as data recorded in a zone in close proximity to a start point of said recordable area of said second recording medium mounted on said second recording means.
13. A recording method according to claim 11 comprising the steps of:
computing a size of a recordable area on said first recording medium; comparing said computed size of a recordable area on said first recording medium with a predetermined value indicating said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium to detect an arrival of said early recording operation of said first recording means at said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium; and starting said later recording operation of said second recording means having been waiting for said later recording operation to be started in accordance with a result of detection of said arrival of said early recording operation of said first recording means at said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium. 14. A recording method according to claim 13 wherein:
said first recording medium has a control area for recording a length of already recorded data; and at said step of computing a size of a recordable area on said first recording medium, said size is computed on the basis of said length of already recorded data recorded in said control area of said first recording medium. 15. A recording method according to claim 13 whereby a result of computation output at said step of computing a size of a recordable area is compared with said predetermined value indicating said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium, and said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium is determined to have been detected when said result of computation output at said step of computing a size of a recordable area is found smaller than said predetermined value.
16. A recording method according to claim 11 whereby a portion serving as a delimiter of said recorded data is detected between said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium and said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium.
17. A recording method according to claim 16 whereby a portion serving as a delimiter of said recorded data is determined to have been detected when the level of a signal representing said recorded data is equal to or lower than a predetermined level continuously for at least a predetermined period of time.
18. A recording method according to claim 11 wherein:
said first recording medium has a control area for recording control information for controlling data already recorded on said first recording medium; said second recording medium has a control area for recording control information for controlling data already recorded on said second recording medium; and said method further has the steps of: storing a first address of a recording location of recorded data on said first recording medium and a second address of a recording location of recorded data on said second recording medium whenever a data delimiter in said recorded data is detected in a first zone between said location in close proximity to said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium and said end point of said recordable area of said first recording medium, or a second zone on said second recording medium in close proximity to said start point of said second recording medium for recording the same recorded data as said first zone; erasing data in a region in close proximity to said first address by editing said control information recorded in said control area on said first recording medium; and erasing step of erasing data in a region in close proximity to said second address by editing said control information recorded in said control area on said second recording medium. 19. A recording method according to claim 11 whereby said first recording means stops operating when the size of a recordable area on said first recording medium becomes equal to a predetermined value.
20. A recording method according to claim 11 comprising the steps of:
computing a size of a recordable area on said first recording medium; extracting information on a length of data appended to said recorded data; and starting said later recording operation of said second recording means having been waiting for said later recording operation to be started on the basis of said computed size of said recordable area and said extracted information on a length of recorded data.
The present invention relates to a recording apparatus capable of recording data to be spread continuously over a plurality recording mediums even if any one of the recording mediums is replaced by another during a recording operation and a recording method adopted in the recording apparatus.
In recent years, a system capable of recording and playing back audio data of typically a program has been becoming popular. Examples of such a system are a DAT (Digital Audio Tape) system and an MD (Mini Disc: a trademark) in addition to a tape cassette recorder.
A recording medium used in such a recording/playback system is the so-called removable media which can be replaced by another. Thus, in an operation to record a broadcast program called an air check with a length exceeding a recording area of the recording medium, the user can replace the recording medium with another. To put it in detail, when the recording area of a recording medium currently mounted on the recording/playback apparatus is all used up, the user can suspend the recording operation, eject the recording medium from the apparatus, newly mount a next recording medium and resume the recording operation.
While a recording medium is being replaced with another, however, no data can be recorded on a recording medium so that information supposed to be recorded during a period of time a recording medium is being replaced with another is lost. As a result, information actually recorded on the recording mediums is not continuous. In addition, in an operation to play back data from a plurality of recording mediums into which the data has been recorded in a way described above, information lost during a replacement of a recording medium with another in the recording operation can not of course be played back.
From the user's point of view, it is desirable to prevent continuity of recorded information from being lost as much as possible.
For example, there are some tape cassette recorders and MD systems which are designed into the so-called double-deck system, that is, a recording/playback apparatus having two mechanical-deck units. In the case of such a double-deck recording/playback apparatus, the user is capable of carrying out a recording operation wherein the apparatus is switched to a recording medium mounted on the second mechanical-deck unit at the end of a recording medium mounted on the first mechanical-deck unit. In such a case, however, information is normally lost during a period of time to switch the recording operation from one of the mechanical-deck units to the other.
As a conceivable technique adopted in such a double-deck recording/playback apparatus to prevent recorded information from being lost even in a situation described above, there is an operation to automatically start a recording operation on a recording medium mounted on the second mechanical-deck unit at the end of a recording medium mounted on the first mechanical-deck unit, beginning at a position in the recorded data at which the recording operation on the first mechanical-deck unit reaches the end of the recording medium mounted thereon. By adopting this technique, the end of data recorded on the recording medium mounted on the first mechanical-deck unit is continued by the beginning of data recorded on the recording medium mounted on the second mechanical-deck unit. As a result, recorded information with no lost part can be obtained.
Nevertheless, we know that it is extremely difficult to control particularly synchronization of data processing timing with switching of transfer of recorded data from a mechanical-deck unit to another in order to make recorded data spread over a plurality of recording mediums continuous in a strict sense. This is because a location in a data sequence at which a recording operation is switched from a mechanical-deck unit to another is unknown. In addition, in order to play back recorded audio data spread over a plurality of recording mediums continuously without for example a data intermission, it is necessary to provide a somewhat complicated playback-signal processing function to join the last data played back from an immediately preceding disc to the first data played back from the following disc to form a sequence.
It is thus an object of the present invention addressing the problems described above to provide a capability of recording data over a plurality of recording mediums without losing any information to be recorded during a recording period and a capability of playing back data from a plurality of recording mediums without losing any information to be played back in a playback operation.
In addition, it is another object of the present invention to provide a recording/playback apparatus to implement such capabilities with as much a simple configuration of control processing as possible.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recording apparatus for preserving recorded data continuously on a plurality of recording mediums in a recording operation even in the event of switching the recording operation from any one of the recording mediums to another which apparatus comprises:
at least two recording means, namely, a first recording means and a second recording means;
a data switching means for supplying recorded data selectively to the recording means; and
a wait-state terminating means for detecting a location in close proximity to an end point of a recordable area of a first recording medium mounted on the first recording means currently being subjected to an early recording operation and for starting a later recording operation of the second recording means having been waiting for the later recording operation to be started before an arrival of the early recording operation of the first recording means at the end point of the recordable area of the first recording medium.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recording method for preserving recorded data continuously on a plurality of recording mediums in a recording operation even in the event of switching the recording operation from any one of the recording mediums to another which method comprises:
a step of detecting a location in close proximity to an end point of a recordable area of a first recording medium mounted on a first recording means currently being subjected to an early recording operation; and
a step of starting a later recording operation of a second recording means having been waiting for the later recording operation to be started before an arrival of the early recording operation of the first recording means at the end point of the recordable area of the first recording medium.
FIGS. 1, 1A and 1B are block diagrams showing a recording/playback apparatus functioning as an edit apparatus implemented by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram used for describing U-TOC sector 0 of a mini-disc system;
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram used for describing a linking technique adopted in U-TOC sector 0 of a mini-disc system;
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram used for describing a structure and control of recordable areas on a mini disc;
FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram used for describing a part-descriptor-pointer table in a U-TOC in a recording state shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram used for describing a part-descriptor table of the U-TOC in the recording state shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram conceptually showing a seamless recording operation carried out on an A disc in accordance with the embodiment;
FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram conceptually showing a seamless recording operation carried out on a B disc in accordance with the embodiment;
FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram used for describing a concrete example of a seamless recording operation carried out on an A disc in accordance with the embodiment;
FIG. 7B is an explanatory diagram used for describing a concrete example of a seamless recording operation carried out on a B disc in accordance with the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram used for describing details of a U-TOC for the A-disc completing the seamless recording operation shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B;
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram used for describing details of a U-TOC for the B-disc completing the seamless recording operation shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B;
FIG. 10 is a flowchart representing processing to implement a seamless recording operation provided by the embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart representing processing to implement a seamless playback operation provided by the embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a typical configuration of a recording/playback apparatus implemented by a second embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 13 is a flowchart representing a seamless recording operation carried out by a recording/playback apparatus implemented by a third embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of some preferred embodiments with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13. The embodiments each implement a recording/playback apparatus for recording and playing back data into and from a mini disc, a kind of optical magnetic disc used as a recording medium. The recording/playback apparatuses implemented by the embodiments are each double-deck-type apparatus provided with two mechanical-deck units each having a mechanism capable of recording and playing back data into and from an optical magnetic disc.
The present invention is explained in the following order.
1. Configuration of a First Embodiment Implementing a Recording/Playback Apparatus
2. U-TOC (User-Table of Contents) Sectors
3. Typical Recording State on a Disc
4. Seamless Recording Operation
5. Processing of the Seamless Recording Operation
6. Processing of the Seamless Playback Operation
FIGS. 1, 1A and 1B are block diagrams showing a recording/playback apparatus implemented by a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the recording/playback apparatus has two mechanical-disc units, namely, an A deck unit 0 and a B deck unit 100 each used for recording and playing back data into and from a mini disc mounted thereon. The A deck unit 0 is explained first.
In the A deck unit 0, an optical magnetic disc 1 having audio data recorded thereon is driven into rotation by a spindle motor 2. It should be noted that an optical magnetic disc 1 is also referred to hereafter simply as a disc. In recording and playback operations, a laser beam is radiated by an optical head 3 to the disc 1. It is worth noting that, for the sake of convenience, the disc 1 mounted on the A deck unit 0 is also called an A disc hereafter.
In a recording operation, the optical head 3 outputs a laser beam at a high level for heating a recording track to the Curie temperature. In a playback operation, on the other hand, the optical head 3 outputs a laser beam at a relatively low level and data is then detected from the laser beam which is reflected by a magnetic Kerr effect.
Thus, an optical system serving as a laser generating means and a detector for detecting a reflected beam are mounted on the optical head 3. The optical system includes a polarization beam splitter and an objective lens 3 a. The objective lens 3 a is supported by a 2-shaft mechanism 4 so that the lens 3 a can be moved in the radial direction of the disc 1 and in a direction to approach or move away from the disc 1.
A magnetic head 6 a is installed on the opposite side with respect to the disc 1 at a location corresponding to the optical head 3. In a recording operation, the magnetic head 6 a applies a magnetic field modulated by data to be recorded to the disc 1.
The entire optical head 3 and the magnetic head 6 a can be moved by a sled mechanism 5 in the radial direction of the disc 1.
In a playback operation, information detected by the optical head 3 from the disc 1 is supplied to an RF (Radio Frequency) amplifier 7. The RF amplifier 7 processes the information supplied thereto to extract a playback RF signal, a tracking-error signal TE, a focus-error signal FE and groove information GFM which is absolute-location information recorded in the form of a pregroove formed on the disc 1 as a wobbling groove.
The extracted playback RF signal is supplied to an encoder & decoder unit 8 whereas the tracking-error signal TE and the focus-error signal FE are fed to a servo circuit 9. The groove information GFM is supplied to an address decoder 10.
The servo circuit 9 generates a variety of servo driving signals based on data including the tracking-error signal TE, the focus-error signal FE, a track-jump command, an access command and detected information representing a rotational speed of the spindle motor 2. The track-jump command and the access command are issued by a system controller 11 which is implemented by typically a microcomputer. The servo driving signals are used to drive the 2-shaft mechanism 4 and the sled mechanism 5 to execute focus and tracking control and to control the spindle motor 2 to rotate at a Constant Linear Velocity (CLV).
The address decoder 10 decodes the groove information GFM supplied thereto to generate addresses which are supplied to the system controller 11 for use in a variety of control operations.
In the encoder & decoder unit 8, the playback RF signal is subjected to a decoding process such as EFM (Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation) and CIRC (Cross Interleave Reed Solomon Code) decoding to extract addresses and subcodes included in the playback RF signal as data. The extracted data is supplied to the system controller 11.
Sector data, that is, audio data, completing the decoding process such as the EFM modulation and the CIRC in the encoder & decoder unit 8 as described above is written by a memory controller 12 into a buffer memory unit 13 to be stored therein temporarily. Playback data is fetched by the optical head 3 from the disc 1 and then transferred through a system from the optical head 3 to the buffer memory unit 13 at a speed of 1.41 Mbit/second. In general, the operations to fetch and transfer the data are carried out intermittently.
The playback data stored in the buffer memory unit 13 is read out with proper timing so as to supply the data to an audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 at a transfer rate of 0.3 Mbit/second. The data read out from the buffer memory unit 13 is then subjected to playback-signal processing such as audio decompression, which is a kind of decoding, before being supplied to a digital interface unit 23 and a D/A converter (Digital/Analog Converter) 15 as audio data. It should be noted that the audio decompression is carried out as inverse processing of audio compression done in a recording operation to be described later.
In this case, the audio data supplied by the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 to the digital interface unit 23 is output to typically external equipment by way of a digital output terminal 25. On the other hand, the audio data supplied to the D/A converter 15 is output as analog audio signals to typically left and right channels of stereo equipment by way of an audio output terminal 16. The analog audio signals output by the D/A converter 15 can also conceivably be output to other equipment such as speakers or headphone terminals. It should be noted that none of the external equipment, the stereo equipment and other equipment is shown in the figure.
In some applications, a data transfer line can be provided between a buffer memory unit 13 of the A deck unit 0 and a buffer memory unit 113 of the B deck unit 100 so that audio data can be transferred between the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100.
In an operation to record data into the disc 1, audio data representing a digital signal is input from a digital input terminal 24 by way of the digital interface unit 23, or an analog audio signal is input from an audio input terminal 18 by way of an A/D converter (Analog/Digital Converter) 17 for converting the analog audio signal into audio data.
In this embodiment, the audio data obtained from the digital interface unit 23 or the A/D converter 17 may be originated from an audio signal of a program received by typically an FM (Frequency Modulation) tuner or a satellite-broadcast tuner which is not shown in the figure. When a tuner and the recording/playback apparatus provided by the embodiment are combined into a system, they can be built into a single unit or built separately.
The audio data input as described above is supplied to the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 for carrying out an audio compression encoding process thereon.
Recording data obtained as a result of the audio compression encoding process carried out by the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 is written by the memory controller 12 into the buffer memory unit 13 to be stored therein temporarily. Then, at a point of time the amount of data stored in the buffer memory unit 13 exceeds a predetermined value, the data is read out in predetermined data units and transferred to the encoder & decoder unit 8. In the encoder & decoder unit 8, the recording data is subjected to encoding process such as a CIRC-encoding process and eight-to-fourteen demodulation before being supplied to a magnetic-head driving circuit 6. It should be noted that the eight-to-fourteen demodulation is inverse processing of the EFM carried out in a playback operation described earlier.
The magnetic-head driving circuit 6 supplies a magnetic-head driving signal to a magnetic head 6 a in accordance with the recording data completing the encoding process and the eight-to-fourteen demodulation. To be more specific, the recording data causes a magnetic field of the N or S pole generated by the magnetic head 6 a to be applied to the disc 1. In addition, the system controller 11 outputs a control signal to the optical head 3 so as to generate a laser beam at the recording level.
By temporarily storing the recording data in the buffer memory unit 13, the operation to record the audio data input continuously into the disc 1 can be carried out intermittently.
The B deck unit 100 comprises functional circuits ranging from a spindle motor 102 to an audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 114 which have the same configurations as the functional circuits ranging from the spindle motor 2 to the audio compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 employed in the A deck unit 0, making it unnecessary to repeat their description.
The analog-signal output system comprising the D/A converter 15 and the audio output terminal 16, the analog-signal input system comprising the audio input terminal 18 and the A/D converter 17 as well as the digital-signal input/output system comprising the digital interface unit 23, the digital input terminal 24 and the digital output terminal 25 are common to the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100.
Also in the case of the B deck unit 100, audio data played back from the B disc is output to the audio output terminal 16 by way of the D/A converter 15 or the digital output terminal 25 by way of the digital interface unit 23.
On the other hand, audio data to be recorded into the B disc is also input from the audio input terminal 18 by way of the A/D converter 17 or the digital input terminal 24 by way of the digital interface unit 23.
Implemented by typically a microcomputer, a master controller 20 is a system controller for controlling the operations of the A deck 0 and the B deck 100 in a coordinated manner. On the other hand, system controllers 11 and 111 function as circuit members for controlling mainly the operations of the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100 respectively.
By connecting the master controller 20 to the digital interface unit 23, the master controller 20 is capable of typically extracting sub-codes inserted into digital audio data and executing necessary control processing.
An operation unit 21 and a display unit 22 are connected to the master controller 20.
The operation unit 21 has a variety of keys to be operated by the user. The keys of the operation unit 21 include a recording key, a playback key, a halt key, an AMS (Auto Music Sense) key, a fast-feed key and a rewind key. Information which is generated when a key is operated is supplied to the master controller 20.
The recording/playback apparatus has edit modes in which data recorded on the A or B disc mounted on the A deck unit 0 or the B deck unit 100 respectively can be edited separately. The edit modes include a divide mode for dividing a track, a move mode for changing a track number on a disc and a combine mode for linking tracks. The user is also allowed to carry out an operation to select one of the edit modes.
As will be described later, in this embodiment, the so-called seamless recording and playback operations of the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100 are controlled in a coordinated manner so that data can be recorded by being spread over a plurality of discs or data spread over a plurality of discs can be played back without missing any information. If necessary, the operation unit 21 is provided with a key for setting a seamless recording mode for carrying out a seamless recording operation and a key for setting a seamless playback mode for carrying out a seamless playback operation.
Implemented by typically a liquid-crystal display device, the display unit 22 is controlled by the master controller 20 to display information such as the operating status of the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100, a track number and a time.
A system-clock generating circuit 26 includes components such as a liquid-crystal oscillator for generating a signal having a stable required frequency. The signal is supplied to the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100 as a system-clock signal serving as a reference of signal processing timing.
The recording/playback apparatus implemented by this embodiment has a low-level-signal detecting unit 27. The low-level-signal detecting unit 27 receives digital audio data supplied to the recording/playback apparatus by way of the A/D converter 17 or the digital interface unit 23.
When the digital audio data supplied to the recording/playback apparatus is a low-level signal which has a level not higher than a predetermined value continuously for at least a predetermined period of time, the low-level-signal detecting unit 27 outputs a detection signal indicating a low-level-signal state. Since a low-level signal is generally generated at a gap between tracks, the detection signal indicating a low-level-signal state can be regarded typically as a signal indicating a track delimiter. In this embodiment, the detection signal is supplied to the master controller 20.
In an operation to record or play back data onto or from the disc 1 in the A deck unit 0 or the B deck unit 100, it is necessary to read out control information, that is, a pre-mastered TOC (P-TOC) and a user TOC (U-TOC), from the disc 1.
Let the operation be exemplified by the A deck unit 0. By referring to these pieces of control information, the system controller 11 is capable of recognizing the address of an area on the disc 1 which data is to be recorded into or played back from. Since the control information is also stored in the buffer memory unit 13, the buffer memory unit 13 needs to be divided into a buffer area for storing data to be recorded and reproduced data, and an area for storing the control information.
When the disc 1 is mounted on the A deck unit 0, the system controller 11 reads out these pieces of control information by carrying out an operation to play back data from an innermost circumference of the disc 1 for recording the control information and stores the information into the buffer memory unit 13. Thereafter, in an operation to record or play back data into or from the disc 1, the control information is referred to.
The U-TOC is edited or rewritten when data is recorded into or deleted from the disc 1. In actuality, the system controller 11 edits and rewrites the U-TOC information stored in the buffer memory unit 13 each time data is recorded into or deleted from the disc 1. The edited and rewritten U-TOC information is then transferred from the buffer memory unit 13 to the U-TOC area on the disc 1 with predetermined timing.
By the same token, the system controller 111 stores control information recorded on the B disc mounted on the B deck unit 100 into the buffer memory unit 113 and carries out similar operations to those described above.
In the so-called double-deck system with a configuration described above, the recording/playback apparatus implemented by the embodiment can be provided with a dubbing function for example.
To be more specific, while an operation to play back data from a disc 1 mounted on one of the deck units is being carried out, an operation to record the data onto a disc 1 mounted on the other deck unit is performed. In this way, data recorded on one of the discs 1 can be recorded onto the other disc 1.
To put it in detail, in an operation to dub audio data recorded on the A disc to the B disc, for example, the audio data read out from the A disc and decoded by the encoder & decoder unit 8 is typically transferred from the buffer memory unit 13 to the buffer memory unit 113 employed in the B deck unit 100 to be stored therein.
In a mini-disc system, a data unit known as a cluster is used as a minimum unit in a recording operation. A cluster comprises a 32-sector main-data area and a 4-sector linking area.
Typically, when audio data of 1 cluster is stored in the buffer memory unit 113, the data is read out in sector units and supplied to the encoder & decoder unit 108 to be converted into an EFM signal in an encoding process carried out thereby. Then, the magnetic-head driving circuit 106 supplies a magnetic-head driving signal to the magnetic head 106 a in accordance with the in EFM signal completing the encoding process as described above. To be more specific, the EFM signal causes a magnetic field of the N or S pole generated by the magnetic head 106 a to be applied to the B disc. In this way, the recording/playback apparatus carries out a dubbing operation to record audio data recorded on the A disc into the B disc. It is also possible to reversely dub audio data recorded on the B disc to the A disc in conformity with the operation described above. In either case, the master controller 20 controls a coordinated operation of the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100.
Also in such a dubbing operation, data stored in the buffer memory unit 13 or 113, that is, audio data read out from the A or B disc, can be supplied to the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 or 114 respectively. Thus, the reproduced audio data can be output to the output terminal 25 by way of the digital interface unit 23.
A dubbing operation can be carried out at a normal or high dubbing speed. In a dubbing operation at a normal speed, the playback deck unit reads out data from a disc at the same speed as a normal playback operation. In the recording deck unit, data is recorded into a disc typically in cluster units in accordance with the amount of data accumulated in the buffer memory unit employed in the recording deck unit. At that time, audio data output by the playback deck unit can be monitored by reading out the data from the buffer memory unit 13 or 113 and the audio data can be output as is the case with a normal playback operation.
In a dubbing operation carried out at a high speed, on the other hand, data is read out from a disc mounted on the playback deck unit and stored in the buffer memory unit 13 or 113 thereof at a transfer rate higher than that of a normal playback operation. Much like the normal-speed dubbing operation, in the recording deck unit, data is recorded into a disc typically in cluster units in accordance with the amount of data accumulated in the buffer memory unit 13 or 113 employed in the recording deck unit. Since data is transferred from the disc to the buffer memory unit 13 or 113 in the playback deck unit at a higher transfer rate, however, the data is actually recorded into the disc mounted on the recording deck unit also at a rate higher than that of the normal recording operation. In this embodiment, a dubbing operation, that is, an operation to transfer data from one disc to another, is carried out at a predetermined high speed unless otherwise specified by an operation carried out by the user. This is because, by carrying out an operation to transfer data from one disc to another at a high speed, the efficiency of editing work can be improved.
By providing a plurality of deck units, in the so-called air check to record a program of a digital satellite broadcast or an FM broadcast, for example, it is possible to continuously record a program longer than what can be recorded onto 1 disc.
In general, a program is first recorded onto typically the A disc mounted on the A deck unit 0 and, when the recordable area on the A disc is all used up, the recording operation is continued to the B disc mounted on the B deck unit 100, that is, an operation to record a program onto the B disc is started.
By carried out a seamless recording operation in this embodiment as described above, it is possible to at least retain information between data recorded onto one disc and data recorded onto another disc or to prevent information of the air check from being lost. It is also possible to carry out a seamless playback operation to reproduce data from a plurality of discs used for recording the data in a seamless recording operation. The seamless playback operation will be described later.
2. U-TOC Sectors
As described above, in an operation to record or play back data into or from a disc 1, the system controller 11 reads out a P-TOC (pre-mastered TOC) and a U-TOC (user TOC) which are recorded on the disc 1 as control information.
This paragraph explains U-TOC sectors which are used for recording control information for operations to record and play back data onto and from tracks on the disc 1.
In a mini-disc system, a U-TOC and a P-TOC are provided as TOC information. The P-TOC is recorded in a pit area on the innermost circumference of the disc 1. The P-TOC is read-only information used for, among other purposes, controlling locations of a recordable user area, a lead-out area and a U-TOC area on the disc 1. Note that, in the mini-disc system, it is also possible to use a playback-only disc on which all data is recorded in a pit form. In the case of a playback-only disc, programs stored in a ROM in advance can also be controlled by using a P-TOC. In this case, the U-TOC is not required.
Details of the P-TOC are not explained. The U-TOC provided on a recordable disc 1 is described as follows.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the format of U-TOC sector 0.
Sectors 0 to 4 are each defined as a U-TOC sector. Sectors 1 and 4 are areas used for storing character information whereas sector 2 is an area used for storing a recording date and a recording time. The following description explains only U-TOC sector 0 which is always required in operations to record and play back data onto and from the disc 1.
U-TOC sector 0 is a data area used for recording control information of areas containing programs recorded by the user and free areas to be used by the user for recording new programs.
In an operation to record a program onto the disc 1, for example, the system controller 11 searches U-TOC sector 0 for information on a free area on the disc 1 before recording the program into the area. In an operation to play back a program from the disc 1, on the other hand, U-TOC sector 0 is searched for information on an area for recording the program before accessing the area and playing back the program.
U-TOC sector 0 is a data area with a size of 2,352 bytes (=4�588 bytes) shown in FIG. 2. At the beginning of the sector, a synchronization pattern is stored. The synchronization pattern is a series of data bytes of all 0 or 1.
The synchronization pattern is followed by three address bytes, namely, “Cluster H”, “Cluster L” and “Sector”. “Cluster H” and “Cluster L” are a cluster address while “Sector” is a sector address. The sector address is followed by a “Mode” byte for storing mode information. The synchronization pattern and the following 4 bytes form a header.
A sector is thus a data unit with a size of 2,352 bytes as described above. 36 sectors constitute a cluster. The synchronization pattern and the addresses are recorded not only for U-TOC sector 0 but also for each P-TOC sector and each data sector in which an actual program is recorded.
As described above, a cluster address comprises two bytes, namely, a high-order byte “Cluster H” and a low-order byte “Cluster L”, whereas a sector address is 1 “Sector” byte.
Recorded at predetermined byte locations following the “Mode” byte is data including a maker code, a model code, a first-track number “First TNO”, a last-track number “Last TNO”, sector utilization status “Used sectors”, a disc serial number and a disc ID (identification).
Areas of tracks used for storing data recorded by the user, free areas and other areas on the disc are controlled by using part descriptors described in a part-descriptor table at the end of U-TOC sector 0 described below. Preceding the part-descriptor table, an area for recording a variety of part-descriptor pointers pointing to the part descriptors is provided in U-TOC sector 0 as a part-descriptor-pointer table. The part-descriptor pointers are a P-DFA (a pointer for a defective area), a P-EMPTY (a pointer for an empty slot), a P-FRA (a pointer for a freely recordable area) and a P-TNO01 to a P-TNO255 (pointers for track numbers).
A total of 255 part descriptors, namely, part descriptors 01h to FFh, are provided in U-TOC sector 0 as the part-descriptor table following the part-descriptor-pointer table. The part descriptors are pointed to by the part-descriptor pointers P-FDA to P-TNO255. Each of the part descriptors is used for recording a start address serving as an origin of a part, an end address serving as a terminal of the part and mode information showing a track mode of the part. A part means a physically contiguous portion of a track for recording data which is continuous along the time axis. A part described in a particular part descriptor in U-TOC sector 0 may be continued by another part described in another part descriptor by linking the particular part descriptor to the other part descriptor. For this reason, the particular part descriptor also includes link information showing the other part descriptor which describes the start and end addresses of the other continuation part.
It should be noted that the symbol “h” added to a number as a suffix in this specification indicates that the number is expressed in the hexadecimal format.
In a recording/playback apparatus of this type, in spite of the fact that data may be recorded into areas which are not physically contiguous, that is, recorded by spreading the data over a plurality of parts, there will be no problem in a playback operation if the data is played back by accessing the parts sequentially. A user program is recorded by spreading the program over a plurality of parts for, among other purposes, improving the efficiency of utilization of recordable areas on the disc.
Link information provided in the mini-disc system is the number of a part descriptor in the range 01h to FFh. Link information included in a specific part descriptor thus specifies the number of another part descriptor describing another part to which a part described in the specific part descriptor is to be continued.
A part descriptor in the part-descriptor table in U-TOC sector 0 thus represents a part. In the case of a program comprising 3 linked parts, for example, the locations of the 3 parts are controlled by 3 part descriptors which are linked to each other by pieces of link information included in the part descriptors.
In actuality, link information is a number used in predetermined processing to find a byte position in U-TOC sector 0. Link information thus points to a part descriptor at a byte position represented by (304+number�8) where the number is the link information.
The type of data recorded in a part represented by any of part descriptors 01h to FFh in the part-descriptor table of U-TOC sector 0 is specified by any of the part-descriptor pointers P-DFA, P-EMPTY, P-FRA and P-TN01 to P-TNO255 of the part-descriptor-pointer table.
The part-descriptor pointer P-DFA is taken as an example. The part-descriptor pointer P-DFA specifies a defective area caused by typically a flaw on the disc 1 by pointing to a single part descriptor describing the start and end addresses of the defective area, or a part descriptor at the head of a plurality of part descriptors which describe the start and end addresses of the same plurality of defective areas. That is to say, the start and end addresses of a defective area existing on a disc are cataloged in a specific part descriptor selected among the part descriptors 01h to FFh, and the specific part descriptor is pointed to by the part-descriptor pointer P-DFA. If another defective area exists on the disc, the start and end addresses of the other defective area are cataloged in another part descriptor linked to the specific part descriptor by the link information included in the specific part descriptor. If there is no more defective area, the link information included in the other part descriptor is set at typically 00h to indicate this other part descriptor is the last one indicating a defective area.
The part-descriptor pointer P-EMPTY specifies an unused part descriptor or a part descriptor at the head of a plurality of unused part descriptors in the part-descriptor table. That is to say, the part-descriptor pointer P-EMPTY is set at a value in the range 01h to FFh indicating the unused part descriptor. If a plurality of unused part descriptors exist in the part-descriptor table, the part-descriptor pointer P-EMPTY is set at a value in the range 01h to FFh indicating a part descriptor at the head of the unused part descriptors. The remaining part descriptors are linked to the head part descriptor by using pieces of link information included in the part descriptors to form a linked list with the head part descriptor placed at the beginning of the list. In this way, unused part descriptors in the part-descriptor table are controlled.
The part-descriptor pointer P-FRA specifies a free area on the disc 1 into which data can be written by pointing to a single part descriptor describing the start and end addresses of the free area, or a part descriptor at the head of a plurality of part descriptors which describe the start and end addresses of the same plurality of free areas. A free area also implies an area from which data has been erased. That is to say, the start and end addresses of a free area existing on a disc are cataloged in a specific part descriptor selected among the part descriptors 01h to FFh, and the single part descriptor is pointed to by the part-descriptor pointer P-FRA. If another part serving as a free area exists on the disc, the start and end addresses of the other free area are cataloged in another part descriptor linked to the specific part descriptor by the link information included in the specific part descriptor. In this way, the start and end addresses of free areas are cataloged in part descriptors which are linked to the specific part descriptor by using pieces of link information included in the part descriptors to form a link list with the specific part descriptor put at the head of the list. A part descriptor at the end of the list contains link information set at typically 00h to indicate this part descriptor is the last one describing a free area.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a model of a link list comprising part descriptors used for controlling free areas. Assume that a part with a start address of S03h and an end address of E03h, a part with a start address of S18h and an end address of E18h, a part with a start address of S1Fh and an end address of E1Fh, a part with a start address of S2Bh and an end address of E2Bh and a part with a start address of SE3h and an end address of EE3h are each a free area. In this case, let the part from S03h to E03h, the part from S18h to E18h, the part from S1Fh to E1Fh, the part from S2Bh to E2Bh and the part from SE3h to EE3h be described by part descriptors 03h, 18h, 1Fh, 2Bh and E3h respectively. In this case, the part descriptors 03h, 18h, 1Fh, 2Bh and E3h are linked by pieces of link information 18h, 1Fh, 2Bh and E3h included in the part descriptors 03h, 18h, 1Fh and 2Bh respectively to form a link list with the part descriptor 03h at the head of the list pointed to by the free-area part-descriptor pointer P-FRA in the part-descriptor-pointer table and the link information of the part descriptor E3h at the end of the list set at 00h. It should be noted that part descriptors for controlling defective areas in the part-descriptor table form a link list similar to the one shown in FIG. 3. By the same token, unused part descriptors also form a link list similar to the one shown in FIG. 3.
In the case of an optical magnetic disc with no program data recorded thereon and no defective area at all, the free-area part-descriptor pointer P-FRA is set to point to the part descriptor 01h to indicate that the recordable user area on the disc is all a free area. Since the remaining part descriptors 02h to FFh are not used, the unused-area part-descriptor pointer P-EMPTY is set to point to the part descriptor 02h and the other part descriptors 03h to FFh are linked to the part descriptor 02h by using pieces of link information included in the part descriptors 02h to FEh to form a linked list with the part descriptor 02h placed at the beginning of the list. To be more specific, the link information included in the part descriptor 02h is set at 03h to point to the part descriptor 03h, the link information included in the part descriptor 03h is set at 03h to point to the part descriptor 04h and so on. Finally, the link information included in the part descriptor FEh is set at FFh to point to the part descriptor FFh. The link information included in the part descriptor FFh is set at 00h to indicate that there are no more unused part descriptors in the part-descriptor table.
The start address of the recordable user area and an address immediately preceding the start address of the lead-out area are cataloged as a start address and an end address respectively in the part descriptor 01h.
The part-descriptor pointers P-TNO1 to P-TNO255 specify tracks on the disc 1 on which data such as a user program is recorded by pointing to part descriptors. To be more specific, for example, the part-descriptor pointer P-TNO1 specifies data of the first track by pointing to a part descriptor describing a single part or the earliest part of a plurality of parts for recording the data of the first track.
To put it in detail, assume that a first-track program is recorded continuously in a single part for example. In this case, the start and end addresses of the recording area on the first track are cataloged in a part descriptor pointed to by the part-descriptor pointer P-TNO1 as start and end addresses respectively.
As another example, assume that a first-track program is recorded in a plurality of discrete parts which are described by part descriptors arranged sequentially to represent locations in an order along the time axis in which the program is recorded. To be more specific, the second-track program starts from the earliest part described by a first part descriptor pointed to by the part-descriptor pointer P-TNO2 and continues through subsequent parts along the time axis. The subsequent parts are described by part descriptors linked to the first part descriptor by pieces of link information to form a link list with the first part descriptor placed at the head of the link list which ends with a part descriptor containing link information set at 00h.
By describing all discrete parts for recording data of, for example, a second-track program using part descriptors forming a link list in U-TOC sector 0 as described above, in an operation to record or play back data into or from the area of the second-track program, the optical head 3 and the magnetic head 6 can be driven to access the discrete parts in accordance with information recorded in U-TOC sector 0 so that the recording area can be utilized with a high degree of efficiency in the recording operation or continuous program information can be read out from the discrete parts in the playback operation.
As described above, management of areas on the writable disc 1 is executed by using the P-TOC whereas defective areas, empty areas, free areas and recordable user areas for recording programs are controlled by using the U-TOC.
The area structure of the disc 1 and a typical recording state controlled by using the P-TOC and the U-TOC are described.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram used for describing a structure of recordable areas on the disc 1 as a model shown in the radial direction of the disc 1. In the case of an optical magnetic disc, the recordable areas are divided into two large regions, namely, a pit area and a groove area shown in FIG. 4. The pit area is an area in which data is recorded by emboss pits and the groove area is an optical magnetic area in which grooves are formed.
In the pit area, the P-TOC is recorded repeatedly. In the P-TOC, the location of the U-TOC is indicated by a U-TOC start address (USTA). In addition, the P-TOC also includes addresses of locations shown in FIG. 4 such as a lead-out start address (LOA), a recordable user area start address (RSTA) and a power calibration area start address (PCA).
The groove area is formed after the pit area on the innermost circumference of the disc 1. A zone in the groove area up to the lead-out start address (LOA) recorded in the P-TOC is a recordable area in which data can be recorded. The rest is a lead-out area.
A zone in the recordable area from the recordable user area start address (RSTA) to a location immediately preceding the lead-out start address (LOA) is a recordable user area in which program data can be actually recorded.
A zone in the groove area before the recordable user area start address (RSTA) is a control area used for controlling recording and playback operations. The U-TOC described above is recorded in this control area. A zone in the control area with a size of 1 cluster starting from the power-calibration area start address (PCA) is an area for calibrating the power of the laser beam.
The U-TOC is a contiguous zone in the control area having a size of 3 clusters starting from the U-TOC start address (USTA). As described above, 1 cluster is 36 sectors.
Actual program data is recorded in the recordable user area as shown in the example of FIG. 4. In this example, 4 tracks M1 to M4 are recorded.
The first track M1 is recorded in a part at addresses A0 to A1. The second track M2 is recorded in two parts. To be more specific, an early portion M2-1 of the second track M2 is recorded in one of the parts at addresses A2 to A3 and the later portion M2-2 is recorded in the other part at addresses A6 to A7. The third track M3 is recorded in a part at addresses A4 to A5 and the fourth track M4 is recorded in a part at addresses A8 to A9.
In this state, a free area with no program recorded therein corresponds to a part at addresses A10 to A11.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing typical data of the U-TOC in the state shown in FIG. 4.
The hyphen “-” shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B represents 1-byte data of 00h set in a part-descriptor pointer or link information in a part descriptor and 3-byte data of 000000h set in start and end addresses in a part descriptor in the U-TOC.
In the example, no defect is assumed to exist in the recordable user area on the disc 1. Thus, the defective-area part-descriptor pointer P-DFA is set at 00h.
In the recording state shown in FIG. 4, the part-descriptor pointer P-FRA points to a part descriptor for controlling a free area. In this example, the part-descriptor pointer P-FRA is set at 06h to point to a part descriptor 06h. FIG. 5B is a diagram showing information on a part serving as the free area with a start address of A10 and an end address of A11 as described above. To be more specific, the part descriptor 06h pointed to by the part-descriptor pointer P-FRA shown in FIG. 5A includes the start address A10 and the end address A11. Since there is no other free area in this case, the link information of the part descriptor 06h is set at 00h.
The start address A0 and the end address A1 of the first track M1 are described in the part descriptor 01h pointed to by the part-descriptor pointer P-TNO1. Since the first track M1 is recorded in only one part, the link information of the part descriptor 01h is set at 00h.
The start address A2 and the end address A3 of the second track M2 are described in the part descriptor 02h pointed to by the part-descriptor pointer P-TNO2. Since the second track M2 is recorded in two parts M2-1 and M2-2, however, A2 and A3 are the start and end addresses of the part M2-1 for recording the early portion of the second track M2. The link information of the part descriptor 02h is set for example at 04h to point to the part descriptor 04h describing the second part M2-2 for recording the later portion of the second track M2. The start address A6 and the end address A7 of the second part M2-2 are described in the part descriptor 04h. Since there is no more part for recording the second track M2, the link information of the part descriptor 04h is set at 00h to indicate that no further linking is required.
The locations of the parts for recording the third track M3 and the fourth track M4 are described in part descriptors pointed to by the part-descriptor pointers P-TNO3 and P-TNO4 respectively in the same way as the first track M1. It should be noted that, since only 4 programs are recorded, the part-descriptor pointers PTO5 to PTO255 are not used and, thus, each set at 00h.
The part-descriptor pointer P-EMPTY pointing to a first part descriptor of a plurality of unused part descriptors in the part-descriptor table is set to point to the first unused descriptor which is the part descriptor 07h in this case. The part descriptors 07h to FFh are all unused. The part descriptors 08h to FFh are linked to the part descriptor 07h sequentially to form a link list by using pieces of link information recorded in the part descriptors 07h to FEh with the part descriptor 07h placed at the head of the link list.
As described above, data is recorded into a plurality of discs, being spread over the discs in such a way that no information is lost. The concept of a seamless recording operation carried out in this embodiment is explained by referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B. FIG. 6A is a diagram showing the progress of an operation to record data on the A disc mounted on the A deck unit 0 along the time axis. Much like FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the progress of an operation to record data on the B disc mounted on the B deck unit 100 along the time axis.
In order to carry out seamless recording by using the recording/playback apparatus implemented by the embodiment, the user typically mounts at least the A disc on the A deck unit 0 and carries out a predetermined operation to set the apparatus in a seamless-recording mode before an operation to start the recording of a program.
The B disc can be mounted on the B deck unit 100 at the same time as the A disc or some time after the A deck has been mounted but before a period of duplicated-recording time to be described later lapses. The period of duplicated-recording time is referred to hereafter simply as a duplicated-recording time T.
A seamless recording operation is typically started in the recording/playback apparatus with the A disc mounted on the A deck unit 0 as shown in FIG. 6A. The recording/playback apparatus can have a configuration set in advance at the factory so as to carry out a seamless recording operation starting always with either the A deck unit 0 or the B deck unit 100, or a configuration wherein seamless recording can be started with either the A deck unit 0 or the B deck 100 unit arbitrarily selected by the user by carrying out a predetermined operation.
At a time indicated by a point a shown in FIG. 6A after the seamless recording operation to record data of a program has been started with the A disc mounted on the A deck unit 0 as described above, a recordable area is left on the A disc with a size not larger than a predetermined value corresponding to a recording time length. At this point of time, an operation to record the program into the B disc is started by the B deck unit 100 as shown in FIG. 6B with the operation to record the program into the A disc continued as it is as shown in FIG. 6A. That is to say, at time indicated by the point a, the recording/playback apparatus enters the-so called duplicated-recording time T in which the same data is recorded on both the A and B discs.
At a later time indicated by a point b, the recording area on the A disc mounted on the A deck unit 0 is all used up. Thus, the operation to record data into the A disc is ended at this point of time. The recording operation is continued by recording data into only the B disc mounted on the B deck unit 100 till the recording area on the B disc is all used up or the user carries out an operation to halt the recording.
In such a recording operation, the same data is recorded into a predetermined data segment at the end of the A disc and a predetermined data segment at the beginning of the B disc as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. A period of time during which the same data is recorded into the segments is known as a duplicated-recording time T. In this way, no information is lost from the data of the program recorded on the A and B discs.
The period of duplicated-recording time T can be set at any arbitrary length. It is desirable, however, to set T at about several minutes. This is because it is necessary to set a point c at the position of a track delimiter corresponding to a point of time in the duplicated-recording time T. The track delimiter will be described later. In a mini-disc system, program data is controlled in track units as described above. Normally, however, 1 track corresponds to a program. In general, a program has a length of several minutes.
The duplicated-recording time T is set at a length so that a point of time corresponding to a track delimiter is always included in T.
Assume that a data position indicated by the point c corresponding to a point of time in the duplicated-recording time T as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B is the position of a delimiter of a track of recorded data. In this case, the point c is set as the position of a track delimiter in a recorded data sequence. The point c corresponds to a position at which a seamless playback operation is switched from the A disc to the B disc as described later.
The point c is detected automatically by using a typical technique as follows.
According to this technique, a detected low-level signal portion of recorded data is regarded as a signal generated at the position of a delimiter between two consecutive tracks. The point c is set at such a position.
Since 1 track generally corresponds to a program, a low-level signal is generated at the beginning and the end of a program. Thus, in most cases, a detected low-level signal is generated at the position of a delimiter between two consecutive tracks.
Processing to detect the aforementioned low-level signal portion in the recording/playback apparatus provided by the embodiment is carried out by the master controller 20 which obtains a signal from the low-level-signal detecting unit 27 in a configuration described as follows.
Data to be recorded is input as digital audio data by way of the A/D converter 17 or the digital interface unit 23. The low-level-signal detecting unit 27 monitors the input digital audio data. When the low-level-signal detecting unit 27 detects a state in which the monitored digital audio data as a signal becomes equal to or lower than a level set in advance as the level of the low-level signal continuously for a predetermined period of time, the low-level-signal detecting unit 27 outputs a detection signal to the master controller 20 to inform the master controller 20 that a low-level-signal portion has been detected as data.
If the master controller 20 receives the detection signal from the low-level-signal detecting unit 27 during the duplicated-recording time T of a seamless recording operation, the master controller 20 determines that the detection level indicates a low-level-signal period of recorded data and sets a point c typically in the middle of the low-level-signal period.
If data to be recorded is digital audio data which has a structure conforming to digital audio interface specifications and is input by way of the digital interface 23, for example, instead of detecting a low-level-signal portion, the position of a track delimiter can be detected as follows.
In the case of such digital audio data, information such as a track number and a performance time is recorded in a sub-code area. The master controller 20 decodes a sub-code of digital audio data supplied thereto in order to detect the position of a track delimiter in the data, allowing a point c to be set.
The master controller 20 transfers the information on the position of the point c set by using the technique described above to the system controller 11 employed in the A deck unit 0 and the system controller 111 employed in the B deck unit 100. The system controllers 11 and 111 each save an address on the disc 1 corresponding to position of the point c. That is to say, the address on the disc 1 indicates the position of a track delimiter in an area corresponding to the duplicated-recording time T. As will be described later, data following the point c on the A disc and data preceding the point c on the B disc are erased by referring to the addresses saved by the system controllers 11 and 111 respectively.
The configuration for detecting the position of a track delimiter required for setting a point c as described above is provided in a mini-disc system in most cases due to the fact that track delimiters in recorded data need to be detected automatically during a recording operation. That is to say, this embodiment is capable of setting a point c by utilizing a configuration used conventionally for detecting the position of a track delimiter.
At a stage the operation to record data onto the A and B discs is ended, the contents of the U-TOCs of the discs are updated in accordance with the results of the recording operation. In this embodiment, information associated with data recorded after the point c indicated by a hatched box in FIG. 6A is deleted from the U-TOC of the A disc. That is to say, the U-TOC is updated so as to treat an area used to be occupied by the data, which has been recorded after the point c but erased from the A disc, as a free area. By the same token, information associated with data recorded before the point c indicated by a hatched box in FIG. 6B is deleted from the U-TOC of the B disc. That is to say, the U-TOC is updated so as to treat an area used to be occupied by the data, which has been recorded before the point c but erased from the B disc, as a free area.
The operation carried out as described above results in a recording state in which the data recorded on the A disc is terminated at the end of a track and the data recorded on the B disc starts at the beginning of a track.
No information between the data recorded on the A disc and the data recorded on the B disc is lost and, in addition, the data recorded on the A disc is not terminated in a middle of a track and the data recorded on the B disc does not start in a middle of a track. As a result, data recorded on the A and B discs can be played back separately as the user likes and a library of such discs can be controlled by the user with ease.
In a seamless playback operation to be described later, for example, sound can be continuously played back with ease by taking advantage of the fact that, in general, a gap existing between two consecutive tracks corresponds to a portion of a low-level signal for a period of time lasting to a certain degree without the need to purposely provide a function to output an audio signal by well joining pieces of data in a middle of a track at a time the playback operation of the deck unit is switched from the A disc to the B disc.
As described above, the seamless recording operation is started with the A disc mounted on the A deck unit 0 and ended with the B disc mounted on the B deck unit 100. If it is desired to further continue the seamless recording operation at the end of the B deck, a new A disc needs to be mounted on the A deck unit 0 before another duplicated-recording time T is encountered in the operation to record data onto the B disc. Then, the seamless recording operation can be continued by setting the other duplicated-recording time T as described earlier by referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B. Thereafter, the seamless recording operation can be switched from one disc to another by repeating the processing described above.
Since the operation to record data onto the A and B discs is carried out in a mini-disc system using a technique described by referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the technique can be applied to a scheme in which a track is recorded into a plurality of discrete parts as described by referring to FIGS. 4 and 5.
FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing a typical model of the seamless recording operation described by referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B. FIGS. 7A and 7B show changes in recording state occurring in the A and B discs respectively with the lapse of the recording time in terms of tracks. To be more specific, FIGS. 7A and 7B show changes in recording state of the recordable user areas occurring in terms of tracks in the A and B discs respectively. For the sake of convenience, the address A0 and the lead-out address LOA shown in FIG. 4 are shown as addresses 000 and 400 respectively in FIGS. 7A and 7B. Thus, the actual range of the recordable user area starts from the address 000 representing the recordable user area start address RSTA to an address of 399 immediately preceding the address 400.
In the example shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, a seamless recording operation is started with the A disc mounted on the A deck unit 0 and continued to the B disc mounted on the B deck unit 100. To make the explanation easy to understand, let the A and B discs be each a virgin disc. Assume that data can be recorded onto physically continuous tracks on the A and B discs, resulting in no state in which the data is split into separated discrete parts.
In a state shown in FIG. 7A, the recording operation is started with the A disc to record tracks M1, M2, M3 and M4 with the lapse of time into a sequence of parts beginning at addresses 000, 100, 200 and 350 and ending at addresses 099, 199, 349 and 399 respectively.
Assume that a recording remaining time used as a duplicated-recording time T is set at 100 address units. To be more specific, a point a is set at a data position immediately following an address of 299 in a part for recording the track M3. The operation to record data of the track M3 following the data position corresponding to the point a on the B disc is started at a time indicated by the point a. As shown in FIG. 7B, the recording operation of the B disc is carried out to record tracks M3, M4, M5 and M6 with the lapse of time into sequential parts beginning at addresses 000, 050, 125 and 275 and ending at addresses 049, 124, 274 and 399 respectively.
As shown in FIG. 7A, the recording operation on the A disc is ended in a middle of the track M4 and, as shown in FIG. 7B, the recording operation on the B disc is ended with the track M6.
As a result of the recording operations described above, data recorded during the duplicated-recording time T onto both the A and B discs is the last portion of the track M3 having a size of 50 address units and the early portion of the track MA with a size of 50 address units following the last portion of the track M3.
In this case, a point c indicating the position of a track delimiter in the duplicated-recording time T is set between the tracks M3 and M4. The track delimiter is located at an address of 349 on the A disc or an address of 049 on the B disc.
After the recording operation described above is completed, the tracks M1, M2 and M3 on the A disc for recording data are registered as tracks #1, #2 and #3 respectively and the part used as a recording area for recording data of the later portion of the track M4 actually following the track M3 is treated as a free area. That is to say, the data recorded in this part is erased.
In the B disc, on the other hand, the part at the beginning of the B disc for recording the data of the later portion of the track M3 is erased and regarded as a free area. The tracks M4, M5 and M6 for recording data following the track M3 are registered as tracks #1, #2 and #3 respectively.
Control of data in track units as described above is implemented by updating the contents of the U-TOC of each disc. The contents of the U-TOCs of the A and B discs representing recording states of the A and B discs resulting from the seamless recording operation shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 respectively.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing details of data recorded in the U-TOC of the A disc to reflect the recording state of the disc.
As shown in the figure, the data recorded in the U-TOC of the A disc includes the part-descriptor pointer P-TNO1 for track #1 which is set at 01h to point to the part descriptor 01h. The part descriptor 01h is used for cataloging the start address 000 and the end address 099 of a part for storing the track M1. The link information of the part descriptor 01h is set at 00h to indicate that the part descriptor 01h is linked to nothing.
The part-descriptor pointer P-TNO2 for track #2 is set at 02h to point to the part descriptor 02h which is used for cataloging the start address 100 and the end address 199 of a part for storing the track M2. The link information of the part descriptor 02h is set at 00h to indicate that the part descriptor 02h is linked to nothing.
The part-descriptor pointer P-TNO3 for track #3 is set at 03h to point to the part descriptor 03h which is used for cataloging the start address 200 and the end address 349 of a part for storing the track M3. The link information of the part descriptor 03h is set at 00h to indicate that the part descriptor 03h is linked to nothing.
Data of the track M4 recorded in a part is deleted and the part is treated as a free area. The part treated as a free area is described by the part descriptor 04h pointed to by the part-descriptor pointer P-FRA set at 04h. The start address 350 and the end address 399 of the free area are cataloged in the part descriptor 04h. Since the entire recordable user area ending at the address 349 immediately preceding the start address 350 of the free area is used for recording data, the link information of the part descriptor 04h is set at 00h to indicate that the part described by the part descriptor 04h is the only free area.
The part-descriptor pointer P-EMPTY is set at 05h to indicate that the part descriptor 05h is not used. The part descriptors 06h to FFh are linked to the part descriptor 05h by using pieces of link information included in the part descriptors 05h to FEh to form a link list of unused part descriptors in the part-descriptor table with the part descriptor 05h placed at the head of the link list. The link information of the part descriptor FFh is set at 00h to indicate that the part described by the part descriptor FFh is the last unused part descriptor on the link list.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing details of data recorded in the U-TOC of the B disc to reflect the recording state of the disc.
Data of the track M3 recorded in a part at the beginning of the B disc is deleted and the part is treated as a free area. The part treated as a free area is described by the part descriptor 01h pointed to by the part-descriptor pointer P-FRA set at 01h. The start address 000 and the end address 049 of the free area are cataloged in the part descriptor 01h. Since the entire recordable user area starting at the address 050 and ending at the address 399 is used for recording data as shown in FIG. 7B, the link information of the part descriptor 01h is set at 00h to indicate that the part described by the part descriptor 01h is the only free area.
The part-descriptor pointer P-TNO1 for the track #1 is set at 02h to point to the part descriptor 02h which is used for cataloging the start address 050 and the end address 124 of a part for storing the track M4. The link information of the part descriptor 02h is set at 00h to indicate that the part descriptor 02h is linked to nothing.
The part-descriptor pointer P-TNO2 for track #2 is set at 03h to point to the part descriptor 03h which is used for cataloging the start address 125 and the end address 274 of a part for storing the track M5. The link information of the part descriptor 03h is set at 00h to indicate that the part descriptor 03h is linked to nothing.
The part-descriptor pointer P-TNO3 for track #3 is set at 04h to point to the part descriptor 04h which is used for cataloging the start address 275 and the end address 399 of a part for storing the track M6. The link information of the part descriptor 04h is set at 00h to indicate that the part descriptor 04h is linked to nothing.
The part-descriptor pointer P-EMPTY and the part descriptors 05h to FFh are set in the same states as those for the U-TOC of the A disc shown in FIG. 8.
Processing to implement a seamless recording operation is explained by referring to a flowchart shown in FIG. 10. The processing represented by the flowchart shown in this figure is carried out by performing control processing of the master controller 20 itself and control processing appropriately for the system controller 11 of the A deck unit 0 and the system controller 111 of the B deck unit 100 through execution of control of the master controller 20.
In this example, the seamless recording operation begins with recording of data in the A deck 0 to be continued to recording of data in the B deck 100. To make the explanation easy to understand, the seamless recording operation is ended when the recording of data in the B deck 100 is completed.
As shown in the figure, the flowchart begins with a step S101 when the user sets the recording/playback apparatus in a seamless recording mode to start a seamless recording operation. At the step S101, the A deck 0 carries out control processing to start an operation to record data onto the A disc mounted on the A deck unit 0.
In this embodiment, the B deck unit 100 carries out control processing to perform a dummy operation synchronized with the A deck unit 0 also at the step S101.
At that time, the system-clock generating circuit 26 supplies the same system-clock signal for signal processing to both the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100.
Then, the A deck unit 0 carries out signal processing based on the system-clock signal to actually record audio data supplied thereto onto the A disc. On the other hand, the B deck unit 100 shares and fetches the audio data supplied to the A deck unit 0 to carry out signal processing but actually record no data onto the B disc. The signal processing carried out by the B deck unit 100 is known as a dummy operation.
Since the A deck unit A and the B deck unit 100 are each carrying out signal processing of the same input data based on the same clock signal, the pieces of processing are done with synchronized signal-processing timing.
Since the A deck unit 0 records data onto the A disc while the B deck unit 100 is carrying out a dummy operation as described above, the B deck unit 100 can be driven with ease to start recording data at to a point of time indicated by the point a of FIG. 6A which is synchronized with the point a shown in FIG. 6B.
During a dummy operation in a deck unit, the disc mounted on the deck unit can be replaced without causing any problem.
At a step S102 following the step S101, the A deck unit 0 enters a state of waiting for a recording remaining time Trm (A) to become equal to or shorter than a duplicated-recording time T determined in advance. The recording remaining time Trm (A) is obtained as a result of conversion of the size of a recordable area left on the A disc into a period of time.
As the recording remaining time Trm (A) is judged to be equal to or shorter than the duplicated-recording time T at the step S102, the processing goes on to a step S103 at which the B deck unit 100 which has been carrying out the dummy operation so far executes control to start actual recording of data onto the B disc. At the start of the recording operation in the B deck unit 100, the master controller 20, the system controller 11 and the system controller 111 typically execute control to set a data write pointer in the buffer memory unit 113 of the B deck unit 100 at the same value as a data write pointer in the buffer memory unit 13 specified by the memory controller 12 in the A deck unit 0. The data write pointer is the address of a location in the buffer memory unit 13 or 113 from which data is to be transferred to the disc 1. As a result, data can be recorded into the B disc starting from a location accurately corresponding to a data position indicated by the point a shown in FIG. 6A.
A period of time for completing pieces of processing of the step S102 to a step S108 to be described later to record data onto the A disc is the duplicated-processing period T described earlier by referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B.
At the next step S104, an attempt is made to detect a track delimiter by using the detection technique described earlier. If a track delimiter is not detected, the flow of the processing goes on to a step S107. If a track delimiter is detected, on the other hand, the flow of the processing goes on to a step S105.
At the step S105, the detected track delimiter is checked to form a judgment as to whether or not the track delimiter is a track delimiter detected for the first time in the duplicated-recording time T at the step S104. If the track delimiter is not a track delimiter detected for the first time in the duplicated-recording time T, the flow of the processing proceeds to the step S107 without doing anything. If the track delimiter is a track delimiter detected for the first time in the duplicated-recording time T, on the other hand, the flow of the processing continues to a step S106 at which the position of the track delimiter is taken as the point c as explained earlier by referring to FIG. 6A and the addresses of data recording corresponding to the point c on the A and B discs are saved.
To put it in detail, the addresses are typically saved as follows. In the A deck unit 0, the system controller 11 inputs an address on the A disc at which data corresponding to the point c is recorded from the address decoder 10 by way of the encoder & decoder unit 8 and stores the address in typically an internal RAM (Random-Access Memory) thereof. By the same token, in the B deck unit 100, the system controller 111 inputs an address on the B disc at which data corresponding to the point c is recorded from the address decoder 110 by way of the encoder & decoder unit 108 and stores the address in typically an internal RAM thereof.
After completing the processing of the step S106, the flow goes on to the step S107.
According to the processing carried out at the step S105, second and subsequent track delimiters detected during the duplicated-recording time T are ignored and no points c are set for such track delimiters. This is because, as is obvious from the earlier description referring to FIG. 6A, the point c also corresponds to a location to switch a playback operation from one to another of the two discs which have undergone a seamless recording operation. Thus, only one point c needs to be set in the duplicated-recording time T. That is to say, it is not necessary to set two or more points c. The processing of the step S105 is carried out so that only one point c is set in the duplicated-recording time T.
At the step S107, the recording remaining time Trm (A) of the A disc is examined to form a judgment as to whether or not Trm (A) has become equal to 00, that is, whether or not the entire recordable area on the A disc has been used up for recording data.
If the recording remaining time Trm (A) of the A disc has not become equal to 00, the flow of the processing goes back to the step S104. If the recording remaining time Trm (A) of the A disc has become equal to 00, on the other hand, the flow of the processing goes on to a step S108 at which the operation to record data onto the A disc carried out by the A deck unit 0 is ended. The processing described below is carried out after the point c shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. That is to say, the recording operation is continued to an operation to record data on the B disc carried out by the B deck unit 100.
At a step S109, the B deck unit 100 enters a state of waiting for a recording remaining time Trm (B) of the B disc to become equal to 00, that is, the entire recordable area on the B disc to be used up for recording data.
As the recording remaining time Trm (B) of the B disc is judged to be equal to 0 at the step S109, the flow of the processing goes on to a step S110 at which control processing is performed to end the operation to record data onto the B disc carried out by the B deck unit 100.
If the user carries out an operation to terminate the operation to record data onto the B disc carried out by the B deck unit 100, the flow of the processing also goes on to the step S110 at which control processing is performed to end the operation to record data onto the B disc carried out by the B deck unit 100. It should be noted, however, that this feature is not depicted explicitly in the flowchart shown in FIG. 10.
At the next step S111, the U-TOC of the A disc is updated in accordance with the results of the recording operation carried out so far. By the same token, at the next step S112, the U-TOC of the B disc is updated in accordance with the results of the recording operation carried out so far before a departure from the routine represented by the flowchart shown in FIG. 10. The pieces of processing carried out at the steps S111 and S112 put the U-TOCs of the A and B discs in states shown concretely for example in FIGS. 8 and 9 respectively wherein ascending track numbers are assigned to tracks used for recording programs so far for controlling tracks in an order the programs have been recorded. In addition, a data recording area on the A disc following the point c and a data recording area on the B disc preceding the point c are each treated as a free area.
According to the processing flowchart described above, the flow can be continued from the step S104 to the step S108 by way of the step S107, skipping the steps S105 and S106.
The above flow of processing corresponds to a case in which the operation to record data on the A disc is ended without detecting a track delimiter since the start of the duplicated-recording time T due to typically a very long track program. In such a case, the pieces of processing of the step S108 and the subsequent steps are carried out without setting a point c. Thus, a particular piece of processing is not carried out at the step S111 to update the U-TOC of the A disc to set a data recording area corresponding to a later portion of the duplicated-recording time T as a free area. By the same token, a particular piece of processing is also not carried out at the step S112 to update the U-TOC of the B disc to set a data recording area corresponding to an early portion of the duplicated-recording time T as a free area. That is to say, an action is taken to leave data recording areas indicated by hatched blocks in FIGS. 6A and 6B or FIGS. 7A and 7B as areas from which data can be played back.
It is of course possible to configure the embodiment described above so as to allow a seamless recording operation to be carried out by the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100 over 3 or more discs. Processing to implement such a configuration can also be designed on the basis of the processing described by referring to the flowchart shown in FIG. 10.
Processing to implement a seamless recording operation is explained by referring to a flowchart shown in FIG. 11. In the seamless recording operation, data is played back from discs completing a seamless recording operation without losing information.
The processing represented by the flowchart shown in this figure is carried out by performing control processing of the master controller 20 itself and control processing appropriately for the system controller 11 of the A deck unit 0 and the system controller 111 of the B deck unit 100 through execution of control of the master controller 20.
In this example, the seamless playback operation begins with reproduction of data in the A deck 0 to be continued to reproduction of data in the B deck 100. To make the explanation easy to understand, the seamless playback operation is ended when the reproduction of data in the B deck 100 is completed.
Typically, the user mounts the A and B discs completing a seamless recording operation on the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100 respectively before carrying out an operation to start playback processing in a seamless playback mode.
It should be noted that the B disc can also be mounted on the B deck unit 100 while the playback operation of the A disc is under way.
As shown in the figure, the flowchart begins with a step S201 at which the A deck 0 carries out control processing to start an operation to play back data from the A disc mounted on the A deck unit 0.
A playback operation in this case means processing to read out data from the A and B discs, store the data in the buffer memory units 13 and 113 respectively and transfer the data to the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder units 14 and 114 respectively.
At the following step S202, the A deck unit 0 enters a state of waiting for the operation to store data read out from the A disc into the buffer memory unit 13 to be completed. As the operation to store data read out from the A disc into the buffer memory unit 13 is judged to have been be completed, the flow of the processing goes on to a step S203 at which the B deck 100 carries out control processing to start an operation to play back data from the B disc mounted on the B deck unit 100 and store the data into the buffer memory unit 113. At a point of time this operation is started, the A deck unit is continuing an operation to transfer remaining data stored in the buffer memory unit 13 to the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14.
The B deck unit 100 starts an operation to transfer data stored in the buffer memory unit 113 to the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 114 with timing synchronized to the end of the operation to transfer remaining data stored in the buffer memory unit 13 to the audio-compression encoder & audiode-compression decoder unit 14 carried out by the A deck unit 0.
The timing to start a playback operation in the B deck unit 100 is synchronized with the timing to end a playback operation in the A deck unit 0 as follows. In the first place, the same clock signal is supplied by the system-clock generating circuit 26 to the A deck unit 0 and the B deck unit 100. In the second place, a time interval at which data of a predetermined word count is transferred from the buffer memory unit 13 to the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 is prescribed. In the third place, when a transfer of data from the buffer memory unit 13 to the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 is ended, an operation to transfer data from the buffer memory unit 113 to the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 114 is started in the B deck unit 100 synchronously with this transfer timing. The timing control is executed by letting the system controller 11 carry out necessary control processing in collaboration with the system controller 111.
The flow of the processing then goes on to a step S204 to form a judgment as to whether or not the user has carried out an operation to halt the playback operation. If the user has carried out an operation to halt the playback operation, the operation to play back data from the B disc carried out so far is terminated and the routine represented by the flowchart shown in FIG. 11 is ended. If the user has not carried out an operation to halt the playback operation, on the other hand, the flow of the processing proceeds to a step S205.
The flow continues to the step S205 to form a judgment as to whether or not the playback processing comprising the operation to store data read out from the B disc into the buffer memory unit 113 and the operation to transfer data from the buffer memory unit 113 to the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 114 has been completed. If not completed yet, the flow of the processing goes back to the step S204. If the playback processing is judged to have been completed, on the other hand, the playback processing is ended prior to a departure from the routine represented by the flowchart shown in FIG. 11.
Also in the case of a seamless playback operation, it is possible to provide a configuration in which, by sequentially switching the playback processing from the A deck unit 0 to the B deck unit 100 back and forth alternately, data can be played back seamlessly from 3 or more discs, and the playback operation can be implemented with ease on the basis of the processing represented by the flowchart shown in FIG. 11.
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a recording/playback apparatus implemented by the second embodiment. Components identical with those employed in the recording/playback apparatus implemented by the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals as the latter and their explanation is not repeated.
As shown in FIG. 12, in the second embodiment, an A deck unit 0A and a B deck unit 100A share a data control circuit 30, the memory controller 12, the buffer memory unit 13, the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 and input output components for inputting and outputting analog information to and from the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14. The input/output components are the D/A converter 15, the audio output terminal 16, the A/D converter 19 and the audio input terminal 18. The system controller 11, which carries out functions of the master controller 20 of the first embodiment including the overall control of the recording/playback apparatus, and digital input/output components for inputting and outputting digital data to the system controller 11 are also elements common to the A deck unit 0A and the B deck unit 100A. The digital input/output components are the digital interface unit 23, the digital input terminal 24 and the digital output terminal 25.
In this configuration, data stored in the memory buffer unit 13 can be transferred to both the encoder & decoder unit 8 employed in the A deck unit 0A and the encoder & decoder unit 108 employed in the B deck unit 100A by way of the memory controller 12 and the data control circuit 30.
In a recording or playback operation, for example, the data control circuit 30 forms a data transfer path between the memory controller 12 and the encoder & decoder unit 8 employed in the A deck unit 0A or the encoder & decoder unit 108 employed in the B deck unit 100A. Particularly in a recording operation, the data control circuit 30 is a functional circuit member forming a data transfer path from the memory controller 12 to both the encoder & decoder unit 8 employed in the A deck unit 0A and the encoder & decoder unit 108 employed in the B deck unit 100A. The operation of the data control circuit 30 is controlled by the system controller 11.
In this configuration, the common functional circuit members, that is, the recording/playback-signal processing system, are shared by the A deck unit 0A and the B deck unit 100A. Since the common functional circuit members are provided separately from the functional circuit members for reading out and writing data from and into the discs, it is not necessary to provide a clock signal common to the A deck unit 0A and the B deck unit 100A. Thus, the system-clock generating circuit 26 employed in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can be eliminated. In the case of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the low-level-signal detecting unit 27 is provided to detect a low-level signal of audio data output by the audio-compression encoder & audio-decompression decoder unit 14 either before or after compression. It should be noted, however, that the low-level-signal detecting unit 27 can also be provided to detect a low-level signal of audio data output by either the A/D converter 19 or the digital interface unit 23 as is the case with the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
Also in the recording/playback apparatus provided by the second embodiment with such a configuration, it is possible to implement a seamless recording operation based on the processing represented by the flowchart shown in FIG. 10.
In the configuration of the second embodiment, when the operation to record data onto the B disc is started at the step S103 following the step S102 at which an acknowledgment outcome of the judgment has been obtained, the operation of the data control circuit 30 is controlled so that data read out from the buffer memory unit 13 and transferred so far to only the encoder & decoder unit 8 employed in the A deck unit 0A is thereafter transferred also to the encoder & decoder unit 108 employed in the B deck unit 100A.
By the same token, in the recording/playback apparatus provided by the second embodiment with such a configuration, it is also possible to implement a seamless playback operation based on the processing represented by the flowchart shown in FIG. 11.
In this case, the data control circuit 30 forms a data transfer path from the encoder & decoder unit 8 employed in the A deck unit 0A to the memory controller 12, and playback data read out from the A disc is stored in the buffer memory unit 13. At a point of time the operation to play back data from the A disc is completed, the data control circuit 30 forms a data transfer path from the encoder & decoder unit 108 employed in the B deck unit 100A to the memory controller 12, an operation to read out data from the B disc is started and playback data read out from the B disc is stored in the buffer memory unit 13.
At that time, a pointer to the buffer memory unit 13 is set properly so that the playback data read out from the B disc and stored in the buffer memory unit 13 is correctly joined to the playback data read out earlier from the A disc. To put it in detail, the beginning of the playback data read out from the B disc immediately follows the end of the playback data read out from the A disc. As a result, the playback program can be output without an intermission.
In the second embodiment, the U-TOCs of the A and B discs are automatically updated so that an area for recording data following the point c on the A disc and an area for recording data preceding the point c on the B disc are each treated as a free area. It should be noted, however, that the user is also capable of carrying out an edit operation to produce the same recording state instead of having the U-TOCs updated automatically.
The area for recording data following the point c on the A disc and the area for recording data preceding the point c on the B disc can each also be treated as a reproducable area instead of a free area. Also in this case, it is possible to carry out a seamless playback operation in which data of these areas is not reproduced in duplicated processing.
In the example shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, areas each indicated by a hatched block can each be treated as a reproducable area.
In this case, a part on the A disc for recording the track M4 is treated as track #4. Parts on the B disc for recording the tracks M3, M4, M5 and M6 are treated as tracks #1, #2, #3 and #4 respectively.
Particularly in a seamless playback mode, when an operation to play back data from track #3 for recording M3, a track immediately preceding the track M4 on the A disc, is completed, the playback operation of the A disc is ended without playing back data from track #4 for recording M4. When an operation to play back data from the B disc is started upon completion of the playback operation of the A disc, data of a part for recording M3, the first track or track #1, is not played back. Instead, an operation to play back data from a part for recording M4 or track #2 is started.
Next, third embodiment of the present invention is described.
FIG. 13 is a flowchart representing processing to implement a seamless recording operation provided by the third embodiment. Steps identical with those of the flowchart of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals as the latter and their explanation is not repeated.
As shown in FIG. 13, in the third embodiment, when the position of a track delimiter is detected at the step S104, the flow of the processing goes on to a step S113 at which a point c indicating the position of the track delimiter as described earlier by referring to FIG. 6A is tentatively determined and data recording addresses corresponding to the point c on the A and B discs are each saved typically in an internal RAM as tentative information. Such addresses are saved each time the position of a track delimiter is detected at the step S104. The flow of the processing then proceeds from the step S113 to the step S107.
A step S114 is inserted between the steps S108 and S109. At the step S114, a point c tentatively determined at the step S113 is set as a point c indicating a formal position of a track delimiter. In addition, data recording addresses corresponding to the formal point c on the A and B discs are each saved as formal address information.
The flow of the processing then proceeds from the step S114 to the step S109.
In the case of the third embodiment, the eventually determined formal point c represents the position of a track delimiter detected last during the period of the duplicated-recording time T shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. Assume for example that two or more track delimiters are detected during the period of the duplicated-recording if time T. In this case, since the point c represents the position of the last track delimiter, it is possible to use the A disc for,recording data of a maximum amount that can be recorded in a seamless recording operation. If only 1 or no track delimiter is detected during the period of the duplicated-recording time T, the third embodiment will provide the same recording effects as the first embodiment.
The embodiments are each an application of the present invention to a mini-disc system. It should be noted, however, that the present invention can also be applied to recording mediums other than the disc-shaped recording medium of the mini-disc system. For example, the present invention can also be applied to a recording/playback apparatus using recording media such as a tape-shaped recording medium and a solid-state memory.
As described above, according to the present invention, in a seamless recording operation carried out by a recording/playback apparatus provided with a plurality of deck units, when the size of a recordable area left on a recording medium mounted on one of the deck units to undergo a recording process first becomes equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, the seamless recording operation is continued to another deck unit. Thus, in the seamless recording operation, a predetermined segment at the end of the deck unit undergoing the recording process first overlaps a predetermined segment at the beginning of the other deck unit, resulting in duplicated segments in which recorded data is duplicated.
As a result, no information is lost from data recorded in the seamless recording operation, being spread over two recording mediums.
A pointer can be set to point to a particular position in the duplicated segments for recording the duplicated data on the two recording mediums. In a seamless playback operation, this pointer indicates a playback end point of a recording medium to undergo a playback process first and a playback start point of another recording medium to undergo a succeeding playback process.
By playing back data from the other recording medium to undergo a succeeding playback process upon completion of recording data on the recording medium undergoing a playback process first in a seamless playback operation as described above, data can be played back with at least no information lost from the recorded data.
In such a seamless playback operation, by ending the playback processing of the recording medium undergoing a playback process first at a data position pointed to by the pointer and starting the playback processing of the other recording medium to undergo a succeeding playback process at a data position pointed to by the same pointer, if the reproduced data is audio data for example, the audio data can be output continuously, allowing a program to be played back without causing the user to feel a sense of incompatibility.
By erasing data succeeding a position pointed to by the pointer from a recording medium undergoing a recording process first and data preceding a position pointed to by the same pointer from a recording medium undergoing a succeeding recording process in a seamless recording operation, in recorded data obtained as a result of the seamless recording operation, the end of data recorded on the recording medium undergoing a recording process first is continued by the beginning of data recorded on the recording medium undergoing a succeeding recording process. Thus, by typically listening to a program played back from the recording mediums, the fact that the two discs are related to each other can be identified with ease, making it easy for the user to control the discs through typically library management.
In the configuration described above, by setting the pointer to point to the position of a track delimiter, data recorded on a disc in a seamless recording operation will never end or begin in a middle of a track. As a result, it is easy for the user to execute the library management and use discs as the user likes.
As for the seamless playback operation, it is possible to provide a configuration for implementing seamless playback processing with ease by taking advantage of the fact that, in general, a gap existing between two consecutive tracks corresponds to a portion of a low-level signal without the need to purposely provide a function to output an audio signal by well joining pieces of audio data in a middle of a track so as to avoid a sound intermission.
In order to set a pointer to point to the position of a track delimiter as described above, it is necessary to detect a program delimiter by typically referring to sub-codes in data and set the pointer at the position of the detected program pointer. As an alternative, by taking advantage of the fact that a program delimiter normally corresponds to a data segment of a low-level signal existing between programs, it is also possible to set the pointer at a detected data segment of a low-level signal. This alternative can be implemented with ease by utilizing a configuration in which the function to detect a data segment of a low-level signal is provided from the beginning for purposes such as automatic track division in typically a recording operation.
In a recording/playback apparatus provided by the present invention with a configuration wherein a signal processing circuit system is provided for each of two or more deck units, the signal processing circuit system for a recording medium to undergo recording/playback processing first is synchronized with the signal processing circuit system for a recording medium to undergo subsequent recording/playback processing by supplying the same clock signal to both the systems. The signal processing circuit system for a recording medium to undergo subsequent recording processing is carrying out a dummy operation while the signal processing circuit system for a recording medium to undergo recording processing first is recording data into the recording medium thereof. In this way, the signal processing circuit system for a recording medium to undergo subsequent recording processing starts the subsequent recording processing from a position pointed to by a recording pointer having the same value as a recording pointer of the signal processing circuit system for a recording medium to undergo recording processing first. As a result, a seamless recording operation according to the present invention can be carried out with ease.
In a recording/playback apparatus provided by the present invention with a configuration wherein a common signal processing circuit system is shared among two or more deck units, control processing is carried out so that, at the beginning of subsequent recording processing carried out by a deck unit for a recording medium to undergo the subsequent recording processing, data supplied so far by the common signal processing circuit system to only a deck unit for a recording medium to undergo recording processing first is also supplied to the deck unit for a recording medium to undergo the subsequent recording processing. As a result, a seamless recording operation according to the present invention can be carried out with ease.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5889747 *Sep 3, 1997Mar 30, 1999Sony CorporationAutomatic editing/recording device and dubbing system loaded with the deviceUS5943311 *Jan 6, 1999Aug 24, 1999Pioneer Electric CorporationApparatus for recording and reproducing informationUS5963521 *Sep 11, 1998Oct 5, 1999Sony CorporationRecording and/or reproducing method and apparatus with dubbing modeUS6137642 *Nov 19, 1996Oct 24, 2000Sony CorporationRecording apparatus capable of realizing easy dubbing operation* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6445656 *Oct 3, 2000Sep 3, 2002Ricoh Company, Ltd.Optical recording/reproducing method and apparatus for optical storage mediaUS6556518 *May 1, 2001Apr 29, 2003Teac CorporationOptical disk recording apparatus and methodUS6603718 *Nov 15, 2000Aug 5, 2003Sony CorporationDubbing apparatus and dubbing methodUS6738328Jul 19, 2002May 18, 2004Ricoh Company, Ltd.Optical recording/reproducing method and apparatus for optical storage mediaUS7023789 *Dec 19, 2000Apr 4, 2006Robert Bosch GmbhPlayback device and storage medium for selective storage of data as a function of data compression methodUS7187627 *Jun 5, 2003Mar 6, 2007Pioneer CorporationSystem for controlling recording and reproducing data using management information on the mediumUS7190646 *Nov 20, 2000Mar 13, 2007Pioneer CorporationApparatus for and method of recording and reproducing informationUS7310823 *Apr 25, 2002Dec 18, 2007Hitachi, Ltd.Digital information recording apparatus and outputting apparatusUS7480441Aug 18, 2004Jan 20, 2009Thomson LicensingMethod for seamless real-time splitting and concatenating of a data streamUS7676192 *Dec 21, 2005Mar 9, 2010Radio Shack, Corp.Radio scanner programmed from frequency database and methodUS7848611 *Jul 1, 2005Dec 7, 2010Hitachi, Ltd.Storage system and digital broadcasting systemUS8041183Dec 27, 2002Oct 18, 2011Panasonic CorporationDevice for recording and playing stream dataUS8355617 *Nov 30, 2004Jan 15, 2013Canon Kabushiki KaishaRecording apparatusUS20120315007 *Jun 4, 2012Dec 13, 2012Canon Kabushiki KaishaImaging apparatus and control method thereforUSRE44142 *Jan 7, 2011Apr 9, 2013Radioshack CorporationRadio scanner programmed from frequency database and methodEP1326246A2 *Dec 27, 2002Jul 9, 2003Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Device for recording and playing stream dataEP1508862A1 *Aug 21, 2003Feb 23, 2005Deutsche Thomson-Brandt GmbHMethod for seamless real-time splitting and concatenating of a data streamEP1531408A2 *May 7, 2004May 18, 2005Thomson Licensing S.A.Method for seamless real-time splitting and concatenating of a data streamEP1638103A1 *Sep 15, 2005Mar 22, 2006Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Combination recording apparatus to automatically set relay recording and method thereof* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification369/53.24, G9B/27.012, 369/47.23, G9B/19.005, G9B/27.001International ClassificationG11B27/00, G11B27/034, G11B27/34, G11B19/04, G11B27/36, G11B27/02Cooperative ClassificationG11B19/04, G11B2220/2529, G11B2220/913, G11B2220/41, G11B27/034, G11B2220/90, G11B27/36, G11B27/34, G11B27/002European ClassificationG11B27/00A, G11B27/034, G11B19/04Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 29, 2009FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20090807Aug 7, 2009LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesFeb 16, 2009REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedFeb 7, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jun 11, 2002CCCertificate of correctionJul 23, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: SONY CORPORATION, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ARAMAKI, JUNICHI;SAITO, NATSUMI;REEL/FRAME:010115/0439Effective date: 19990709RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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A treatise on the analytical geometry of the point, line, circle, and conic sections, containing an account of its most recent extensions, with numerous examples : Casey, John, 1820-1891 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
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by Casey, John, 1820-1891
Publisher Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co. ltd.; London, Longmans, Green, & Co.
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Source http://books.google.com/books?id=Ah5IAAAAIAAJ&oe=UTF-8
Worldcat (source edition) 823301 | [
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Contemporary French Literature: Essays book by Leon S. Roudiez (Editor), Justin O'Brien | 1 available editions | Alibris Books
Books Literary Criticism European French Contemporary French Literature: Essays
Contemporary French Literature: Essays
Leon S. Roudiez (Editor), Justin O'Brien
1971, Rutgers Univ. (1971)
1971, Rutgers U. P
0813506611
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8752593873
Very good in very good dust jacket. Rutgers U.P., New Brunswick, NJ, 1971. 1st Edition, VG+/VG-, Hard Cover, Size is 8vo, 300pp(Index). DJ nicked on top/bottom edges & has a 1" tear at top front edge, o.w. clean, tight & bright. NO ink names etc. 99% OF OUR BOOKS ARE SHIPPED IN CUSTOM BOXES ALL ARE WELL PACKED WITH CARE!
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by Leon S. Roudiez (Editor), Justin O'Brien
Books by Leon S. Roudiez Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection
Starting at $16.99 Tales of Love
Starting at $1.34 Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia | [
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Patent US6642613 - Techniques for joining an opto-electronic module to a semiconductor package - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThe present invention provides a technique for manufacturing a low cost device that provides a true die to external fiber optic connection. Specifically, the present invention relates to several techniques for joining an optical device package to a semiconductor device package. The first technique involves...http://www.google.com/patents/US6642613?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6642613 - Techniques for joining an opto-electronic module to a semiconductor packageAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6642613 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/947,210Publication dateNov 4, 2003Filing dateSep 4, 2001Priority dateMay 9, 2000Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE10223850A1, DE10223850B4, US6838317, US6858468, US7199440, US7247942, US20030189214, US20040048417, US20050100294, US20050117835Publication number09947210, 947210, US 6642613 B1, US 6642613B1, US-B1-6642613, US6642613 B1, US6642613B1InventorsLuu Thanh Nguyen, Ken Pham, Peter Deane, William Paul Mazotti, Bruce Carlton Roberts, Jia LiuOriginal AssigneeNational Semiconductor CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (28), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (13), Classifications (64), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetTechniques for joining an opto-electronic module to a semiconductor package
This application claims priority of U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/331,377, filed Aug. 3, 2001, entitled “TECHNIQUES FOR JOINING AN OPTO-ELECTRONIC MODULE TO A SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE.” This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/568,558 filed on May 9, 2000, entitled ARRAYABLE, SCALEABLE AND STACKABLE MOLDED PACKAGE CONFIGURATION and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/713,367, filed on Nov. 14, 2000, entitled “MINIATURE OPTOELECTRONIC TRANSCEIVER,” both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/922,358, filed Aug. 3, 2001, and entitled “MINIATURE SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE FOR OPTO-ELECTRONIC DEVICES,” the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
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Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS2904844Feb 10, 1956Sep 22, 1959Du PontProcess for embossing polyvinyl acetal sheetsUS3264272Apr 8, 1963Aug 2, 1966Du PontIonic hydrocarbon polymersUS3344014Feb 28, 1963Sep 26, 1967Du PontSafety glassUS3404134Feb 28, 1964Oct 1, 1968Du PontProcess of crosslinking polymersUS3437718Jan 23, 1967Apr 8, 1969Du PontPolymer blendsUS3471460Aug 30, 1965Oct 7, 1969Du PontAmine-modified hydrocarbon polymersUS4035549May 19, 1975Jul 12, 1977Monsanto CompanyInterlayer for laminated safety glassUS4323247Jan 19, 1981Apr 6, 1982Acushnet CompanyGolf ball coverUS4452840Feb 19, 1982Jun 5, 1984Mitsubishi Monsanto Chemical CompanyPlastic interlayer for lamination with heights of 10 to 500 micronsUS4452935May 26, 1982Jun 5, 1984Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaPolyvinyl buthral and plasticizerUS4619973Aug 17, 1984Oct 28, 1986Advanced Glass Systems, Inc.Safety glass, amine neutralizedUS4663228Dec 17, 1985May 5, 1987Advanced Glass Systems Corp.IonomersUS4668574Apr 16, 1986May 26, 1987Advanced Glass Systems, Corp.Ionomer filmUS4799346Jul 16, 1988Jan 24, 1989Advanced Glass Systems Corp.Laminated glazing unitUS4906703Apr 14, 1989Mar 6, 1990Artistic Glass Products CompanyIonomer resin films and laminates thereofUS5002820 *May 25, 1989Mar 26, 1991Artistic Glass ProductsLaminate of glass and resin bonding layerUS5061748Jun 28, 1990Oct 29, 1991Artistic Glass Products CompanyFire resistant windowsUS5091258Aug 20, 1990Feb 25, 1992Monsanto CompanyLaminate for a safety glazingUS5124208Aug 14, 1991Jun 23, 1992Artistic Glass ProductsFire resistant windowsUS5344513Jun 1, 1993Sep 6, 1994Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.Method of manufacturing laminated transparent substrate having birefringenceUS5455103Jan 24, 1994Oct 3, 1995Monsanto CompanyRough-surfaced interlayerUS5496640Aug 15, 1994Mar 5, 1996Artistic Glass Products CompanyFire resistant transparent laminatesUS5532066Jun 5, 1995Jul 2, 1996Chevron Chemical CompanyMultilayer ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and polyester polymer films and ionomersUS5536347Sep 22, 1994Jul 16, 1996Monsanto CompanyNo autoclave process for forming a safety glass laminateUS5626809May 26, 1995May 6, 1997Tale Consultants, T.D.Pressing at low temperatureUS5763062Nov 8, 1996Jun 9, 1998Artistic Glass Products CompanyIonomer resin films and laminates thereofUS5895721Mar 13, 1996Apr 20, 1999Saint-Gobain VitrageLaminated glass and primer used for its productionUS6093471Feb 8, 1999Jul 25, 2000Solutia Inc.Polyvinyl butyral sheetUS6159608Aug 10, 1998Dec 12, 2000Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics CorporationHigh clarity optical and safety glass laminate interlayer films and optical laminatesUS6479155Jul 2, 1998Nov 12, 2002Vetrotech Saint-Gobain International AgFire-retarding glass which has, in addition to high fire resistance, increased mechanical stability and safety glass properties against injuries caused by splintersUS6660556Sep 28, 2001Dec 9, 2003Bridgestone CorporationMethod of manufacturing a solar batteryUS6800355 *Mar 29, 2001Oct 5, 2004E. 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Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyRemoval air under vacuum; glass surfaces with adhesive interfaceUS6863956Jul 3, 2000Mar 8, 2005Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glassUS20020155302Apr 19, 2001Oct 24, 2002Smith Novis W.Method for preparing laminated safety glassUS20030012964Mar 29, 2001Jan 16, 2003Choi Chul WonGlass/polyvinylbutyral laminates having directional surface patterns and a process for preparing sameUS20030022015Mar 29, 2001Jan 30, 2003Wong Bert CRemoval air under vacuum; glass surfaces with adhesive interfaceUS20030044579Aug 25, 2001Mar 6, 2003Nelson BoltonAnti-spalling laminated safety glassUS20030098060Oct 22, 2002May 29, 2003Naoki YoshimiSolar battery sealing film and method of manufacturing solar battery panel using the sameUS20030124296Oct 9, 2002Jul 3, 2003Smith Charles AnthonyGlass laminates for threat resistant window systemsEP0476330B1Aug 20, 1991Mar 16, 1994Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.Method of manufacturing laminated transparent substrate having birefringenceEP0483087A1Apr 17, 1991Apr 29, 1992Artistic Glass Products CompanyMethod for preparing laminated safety glassEP0785064A1Jan 8, 1997Jul 23, 1997Saint-Gobain VitrageLaminated glazing and primer used for its makingGB828381A Title not availableWO1996041717A1Jun 10, 1996Dec 27, 1996Bruno EnzoLaminated or stratified glass, and method for its fabricationWO1999058334A2May 12, 1999Nov 18, 1999Stephen John BennisonGlass laminates for threat resistant window systems* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Abstract for JP 08295541, Nov. 12, 1996, DuPont Mitsui Polychem Co. Ltd.2European Search report and European search opinion for European Patent Application 06 021 206.5-2124 dated Feb. 1, 2007.3PCT International Preliminary Examination Report for International application No. PCT/US99/10354 dated Sep. 20, 2000.4PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2006/046056 dated Apr. 10, 2007.5PCT International Search Report for International application No. PCT/US99/10354 dated Sep. 3, 1999.6'Surlyn(R) [SPEC0416] 1707 packaging resin', Internet brochure by DuPont Packaging [SPEC0417] 1995-2003.7Webster's New World Dictionary of American English, Third College Edition, Copyright (C) 1988 by Simon & Schuster, Inc., p. 835.Classifications U.S. Classification428/141, 428/441, 428/172, 428/156, 428/442, 428/183International ClassificationB32B17/10, B32B3/00Cooperative ClassificationB32B17/10788, B32B17/10743, B32B17/1077, B29C59/022, B32B17/10862, B29C2059/023, B32B17/10036, B32B17/10981, B32B17/10761, B32B17/10577, B29C59/04European ClassificationB32B17/10G2D, B32B17/10G36, B32B17/10G30, B32B17/10G28, B32B17/10L22, B32B17/10G24, B32B17/10C4, B29C59/02C, B32B17/10L10B4Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 31, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Aug 12, 2008CCCertificate of correctionMar 14, 2006ASAssignmentOwner name: E. 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NSA secrets leaker Edward Snowden hints he could be latest outsider to seek haven in Iceland | Fox News
REYKJAVIK, Iceland – From seafaring Vikings to digital dissenters, Iceland has always attracted outsiders.
In an interview published Sunday outing himself as the source behind stories about the U.S. spy agency's online surveillance programs, Snowden floated the idea of heading to Reykjavik. He told The Guardian newspaper that he was inclined to seek asylum in a country that shared his values — and "the nation that most encompasses this is Iceland."
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What are type hints in Python 3.5? - Stack Overflow
One of the most talked about features in Python 3.5 is type hints.
An example of type hints is mentioned in this article and this one while also mentioning to use type hints responsibly. Can someone explain more about them and when they should be used and when not?
python python-3.x python-3.5 type-hinting
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asked Sep 14 '15 at 5:37
VaulsteinVaulstein
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You should take a look at PEP 484 which is linked from the official changelog. – Stefan Sep 14 '15 at 5:46
@AvinashRaj: A good discussion on about the releases is going on here – Vaulstein Sep 14 '15 at 5:52
It is a pity that C-API use case is completely ignored by this PEP 484, particularly type hints for Cython and Numba. – denfromufa Jun 28 '16 at 2:46
Closely related: What are variable annotations in Python 3.6?. – Jim Fasarakis Hilliard Oct 22 '17 at 6:36
I would suggest reading PEP 483 and PEP 484 and watching this presentation by Guido on Type Hinting.
In a nutshell: Type hinting is literally what the words mean, you hint the type of the object(s) you're using.
Due to the dynamic nature of Python, inferring or checking the type of an object being used is especially hard. This fact makes it hard for developers to understand what exactly is going on in code they haven't written and, most importantly, for type checking tools found in many IDEs [PyCharm, PyDev come to mind] that are limited due to the fact that they don't have any indicator of what type the objects are. As a result they resort to trying to infer the type with (as mentioned in the presentation) around 50% success rate.
To take two important slides from the Type Hinting presentation:
Helps Type Checkers: By hinting at what type you want the object to be the type checker can easily detect if, for instance, you're passing an object with a type that isn't expected.
Helps with documentation: A third person viewing your code will know what is expected where, ergo, how to use it without getting them TypeErrors.
Helps IDEs develop more accurate and robust tools: Development Environments will be better suited at suggesting appropriate methods when know what type your object is. You have probably experienced this with some IDE at some point, hitting the . and having methods/attributes pop up which aren't defined for an object.
Why use Static Type Checkers?
Find bugs sooner: This is self evident, I believe.
The larger your project the more you need it: Again, makes sense. Static languages offer a robustness and control that dynamic languages lack. The bigger and more complex your application becomes the more control and predictability (from a behavioral aspect) you require.
Large teams are already running static analysis: I'm guessing this verifies the first two points.
As a closing note for this small introduction: This is an optional feature and, from what I understand, it has been introduced in order to reap some of the benefits of static typing.
You generally do not need to worry about it and definitely don't need to use it (especially in cases where you use Python as an auxiliary scripting language). It should be helpful when developing large projects as it offers much needed robustness, control and additional debugging capabilities.
Type Hinting with mypy:
In order to make this answer more complete, I think a little demonstration would be suitable. I'll be using mypy, the library which inspired Type Hints as they are presented in the PEP. This is mainly written for anybody bumping into this question and wondering where to begin.
Before I do that let me reiterate the following: PEP 484 doesn't enforce anything; it is simply setting a direction for function annotations and proposing guidelines for how type checking can/should be performed. You can annotate your functions and hint as many things as you want; your scripts will still run regardless of the presence of annotations because Python itself doesn't use them.
Anyways, as noted in the PEP, hinting types should generally take three forms:
Function annotations. (PEP 3107)
Stub files for built-in/user modules.
Special # type: type comments that complement the first two forms. (See: What are variable annotations in Python 3.6? for a Python 3.6 update for # type: type comments)
Additionally, you'll want to use type hints in conjunction with the new typing module introduced in Py3.5. In it, many (additional) ABCs (Abstract Base Classes) are defined along with helper functions and decorators for use in static checking. Most ABCs in collections.abc are included but in a Generic form in order to allow subscription (by defining a __getitem__() method).
For anyone interested in a more in-depth explanation of these, the mypy documentation is written very nicely and has a lot of code samples demonstrating/describing the functionality of their checker; it is definitely worth a read.
Function annotations and special comments:
First, it's interesting to observe some of the behavior we can get when using special comments. Special # type: type comments can be added during variable assignments to indicate the type of an object if one cannot be directly inferred. Simple assignments are generally easily inferred but others, like lists (with regard to their contents), cannot.
Note: If we want to use any derivative of Containers and need to specify the contents for that container we must use the generic types from the typing module. These support indexing.
# generic List, supports indexing.
# In this case, the type is easily inferred as type: int.
# Even though the type can be inferred as of type list
# there is no way to know the contents of this list.
# By using type: List[str] we indicate we want to use a list of strings.
a = [] # type: List[str]
# Appending an int to our list
# is statically not correct.
# Appending a string is fine.
a.append("i")
print(a) # [0, 'i']
If we add these commands to a file and execute them with our interpreter, everything works just fine and print(a) just prints the contents of list a. The # type comments have been discarded, treated as plain comments which have no additional semantic meaning.
By running this with mypy, on the other hand, we get the following responce:
(Python3)jimmi@jim: mypy typeHintsCode.py
typesInline.py:14: error: Argument 1 to "append" of "list" has incompatible type "int"; expected "str"
Indicating that a list of str objects cannot contain an int, which, statically speaking, is sound. This can be fixed by either abiding to the type of a and only appending str objects or by changing the type of the contents of a to indicate that any value is acceptable (Intuitively performed with List[Any] after Any has been imported from typing).
Function annotations are added in the form param_name : type after each parameter in your function signature and a return type is specified using the -> type notation before the ending function colon; all annotations are stored in the __annotations__ attribute for that function in a handy dictionary form. Using a trivial example (which doesn't require extra types from the typing module):
def annotated(x: int, y: str) -> bool:
The annotated.__annotations__ attribute now has the following values:
{'y': <class 'str'>, 'return': <class 'bool'>, 'x': <class 'int'>}
If we're a complete noobie, or we are familiar with Py2.7 concepts and are consequently unaware of the TypeError lurking in the comparison of annotated, we can perform another static check, catch the error and save us some trouble:
typeFunction.py: note: In function "annotated":
typeFunction.py:2: error: Unsupported operand types for > ("str" and "int")
Among other things, calling the function with invalid arguments will also get caught:
annotated(20, 20)
# mypy complains:
typeHintsCode.py:4: error: Argument 2 to "annotated" has incompatible type "int"; expected "str"
These can be extended to basically any use-case and the errors caught extend further than basic calls and operations. The types you can check for are really flexible and I have merely given a small sneak peak of its potential. A look in the typing module, the PEPs or the mypy docs will give you a more comprehensive idea of the capabilities offered.
Stub Files:
Stub files can be used in two different non mutually exclusive cases:
You need to type check a module for which you do not want to directly alter the function signatures
You want to write modules and have type-checking but additionally want to separate annotations from content.
What stub files (with an extension of .pyi) are is an annotated interface of the module you are making/want to use. They contain the signatures of the functions you want to type-check with the body of the functions discarded. To get a feel of this, given a set of three random functions in a module named randfunc.py:
def message(s):
def alterContents(myIterable):
return [i for i in myIterable if i % 2 == 0]
def combine(messageFunc, itFunc):
messageFunc("Printing the Iterable")
a = alterContents(range(1, 20))
return set(a)
We can create a stub file randfunc.pyi, in which we can place some restrictions if we wish to do so. The downside is that somebody viewing the source without the stub won't really get that annotation assistance when trying to understand what is supposed to be passed where.
Anyway, the structure of a stub file is pretty simplistic: Add all function definitions with empty bodies (pass filled) and supply the annotations based on your requirements. Here, let's assume we only want to work with int types for our Containers.
# Stub for randfucn.py
from typing import Iterable, List, Set, Callable
def message(s: str) -> None: pass
def alterContents(myIterable: Iterable[int])-> List[int]: pass
messageFunc: Callable[[str], Any],
itFunc: Callable[[Iterable[int]], List[int]]
)-> Set[int]: pass
The combine function gives an indication of why you might want to use annotations in a different file, they some times clutter up the code and reduce readability (big no-no for Python). You could of course use type aliases but that sometime confuses more than it helps (so use them wisely).
This should get you familiarized with the basic concepts of Type Hints in Python. Even though the type checker used has been mypy you should gradually start to see more of them pop-up, some internally in IDEs (PyCharm,) and others as standard python modules. I'll try and add additional checkers/related packages in the following list when and if I find them (or if suggested).
Checkers I know of:
Mypy: as described here.
PyType: By Google, uses different notation from what I gather, probably worth a look.
Related Packages/Projects:
typeshed: Official Python repo housing an assortment of stub files for the standard library.
The typeshed project is actually one of the best places you can look to see how type hinting might be used in a project of your own. Let's take as an example the __init__ dunders of the Counter class in the corresponding .pyi file:
class Counter(Dict[_T, int], Generic[_T]):
def __init__(self) -> None: ...
def __init__(self, Mapping: Mapping[_T, int]) -> None: ...
def __init__(self, iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
Where _T = TypeVar('_T') is used to define generic classes. For the Counter class we can see that it can either take no arguments in its initializer, get a single Mapping from any type to an int or take an Iterable of any type.
Notice: One thing I forgot to mention was that the typing module has been introduced on a provisional basis. From PEP 411:
A provisional package may have its API modified prior to "graduating" into a "stable" state. On one hand, this state provides the package with the benefits of being formally part of the Python distribution. On the other hand, the core development team explicitly states that no promises are made with regards to the the stability of the package's API, which may change for the next release. While it is considered an unlikely outcome, such packages may even be removed from the standard library without a deprecation period if the concerns regarding their API or maintenance prove well-founded.
So take things here with a pinch of salt; I'm doubtfull it will be removed or altered in significant ways but one can never know.
** Another topic altogether but valid in the scope of type-hints: PEP 526: Syntax for Variable Annotations is an effort to replace # type comments by introducing new syntax which allows users to annotate the type of variables in simple varname: type statements.
See What are variable annotations in Python 3.6?, as previously mentioned, for a small intro on these.
edited Sep 11 '17 at 18:59
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answered Sep 14 '15 at 6:49
"Due to the highly dynamic nature of Python, inferring or checking the type of an object being used is especially hard." You're referring to static checking, right? – bsam Jul 14 '17 at 15:25
Adding to Jim's elaborate answer:
Check the typing module -- this module supports type hints as specified by PEP 484.
For example, the function below takes and returns values of type str and is annotated as follows:
The typing module also supports:
Type aliasing.
Type hinting for callback functions.
Generics - Abstract base classes have been extended to support subscription to denote expected types for container elements.
User-defined generic types - A user-defined class can be defined as a generic class.
Any type - Every type is a subtype of Any.
edited Dec 2 '16 at 19:24
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answered Jun 27 '16 at 3:46
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The newly released PyCharm 5 supports type hinting. In their blog post about it (see Python 3.5 type hinting in PyCharm 5) they offer a great explanation of what type hints are and aren't along with several examples and illustrations for how to use them in your code.
Additionally, it is supported in Python 2.7, as explained in this comment:
answered Dec 18 '15 at 9:28
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Status: https://arma3-servers.net/server/146749/
The new RHS edition of Armageddon Wasteland is still undergoing development and is in its testing phase. Bugs are somewhat likely. Please report anything you find to SphericalCube.
Armageddon Gaming has a public Discord chat and encourage anyone who plays on the server to join. Feel free to stop by! Join
u/Datfluffybadger
ZARGABAD! Classic Wasteland Is Back!
All information mods and server details head to:
http://forums.a3wasteland.com/index.php?topic=3522.0
u/REAL_EMK
ARMA 3: Wasteland --- Part.1 --- Esseker !
u/ben8763
Wasteland Australia Weekend Warriors
I've been missing wasteland, like a lot, lamenting the loss of the Steak n' Beer server.
I've been toying with the idea of starting a weekend Australia wasteland server - classic Chernarus Wasteland. I can't afford to run a server constantly so just a weekend at a time at the moment, restarting every 12 hours.
Basically I'm just posting to gauge interest, what does everything think of the idea? Any suggestions?
Classic Chernarus Wasteland [CUP Terrains] - Armageddon Gaming
THIS SERVER HAS BEEN UPDATED. TAKE A LOOK AT THE NEW THREAD FOR MORE INFO!
> > > CLICK HERE
Classic Chernarus Wasteland
Hi, everyone. I've been hearing for a while now that there is interest in a wasteland server on Chernarus. Due to that, I'm starting up a brand new wasteland server designed to reflect the old Arma 2 wasteland servers that we all know and love. To do this, I've ported the A3Wasteland mission to Chernarus using the CUP Terrains mod. Alongside the server, I'm starting a new gaming community, Armageddon Gaming. The server will be under this name.
The server runs what is essentially the default A3Wasteland mission, but with some slight modifications and additions, as well as obviously being on the Arma 2 Map.
Building and saving is also enabled, and will persist over every restart, so that players can build bases or store weapon caches around the map. Vehicles also persist over restart.
To join, the only required mods are CUP Terrains - Core and CUP Terrains - Maps. The easiest way to connect is to install the mods using A3Launcher and then search for the server name found below. Alternatively, I've created a Steam Workshop collection with both mods included, which you can subscribe to here, and then connect directly through the in-game server browser.
NAME: Armageddon Gaming | Classic Chernarus Wasteland | CUP Terrains
UK|EU|US ~ ERM Gaming 1,000,000 Start Altis Wasteland 1.4c !!
We just opened are new altis wasteland after popular demand from are stratis playerbase!!
http://forums.a3wasteland.com/index.php?topic=3628.0
Feel free to check it out!!..
u/carbine781
Are there any wasteland servers with a lot of aircraft spawns?
A friend and I used to play on this one arma 2 oa server with a lot of helicopters all the time, but unfortunately, it's dead. We were thinking of going to arma 3 but were wondering if there was such a thing?
u/ULTIMATEWASTELAND
RHS Wasteland (+More)
Hi all, we're running a new wasteland server that has been really successful over the launch days (11th May 2018).
It has no vanilla content and all RHS, SMA, German Forces, British Forces, Swedish Forces, US forces, Russian Forces etc.
All missions, stores and AI are edited to reflect modern conflict.
Check out our video to learn more: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XD0woTE1q8
The easiest way to join is to use the A3Launcher (www.a3launcher.com) and search for Ultimate Wasteland. Once you click the play/download button it will automatically download all the needed mods.
Alternatively you can join directly using IP: 5.196.249.80:2302
The mods needed to play are listed here: https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=1343775688
Our discord is here: https://discord.gg/FzDCUdc
Come by and say hi, our population is beginning to grow!
u/DotaIbushi
Any Altis Wasteland servers still populated in EU?
Used to absolutely love the Sa-Matra Altis wasteland by I remember they took the server down a long time ago, wondered if there's any decently populated ones still about?
u/Arctic_Fear
[CQG] Startis Wasteland EU (active staff)
Just launched up a new server, if you want to be part of it please message me on discord!
Discord Tag: ⭐ℂℚ𝔾 Arctic Fear⭐#3151
Tanks DLC Update Out Now On Are Servers !
Stratis : http://forums.a3wasteland.com/index.php?topic=3480.0
Malden: http://forums.a3wasteland.com/index.php?topic=3628.0
1,000,000 Start Wastelands! US|EU|UK
Stratis Wasteland Update :
http://forums.a3wasteland.com/index.php?topic=3480.0
Malden Wasteland Update:
These have been updated to 1mill start also in prep for new Tanks DLC!!
CCG A3 Wasteland Stratis (New)
Sgt Snake's CCC Wasteland Stratis:
Check Out The Fourms!!
http://forums.a3wasteland.com/index.php?topic=3680.0
CCG Stratis Wasteland Is Back!!
I have been working on making a CCG alike server for thoes who loved playing on the server!
Is called CCC (Custom Combat Crew) I'm not trying to take the piss I don't wanna call it exactly CCG as it has my own custom map changes but for all thoes old ccg players you will instantly recognise it!!
Brilliant fps custom missions, virtual arsenal Loadouts the lot!
If you don't believe me then it's your loss !!
***** 109.70.149.158:2350 ******
Offical Forum Post Coming Soon!
Arma 3 Stratis 1mill start 90/90!
Nostalgic photo.. more info see link !!
u/Wittenn
wasteland staff and their mods
Few months ago i have been globally banned by samatra's employes. From the first day i have joined their and started to play koth servers, their admins were rude and harrased random players. I have tried to avoid them, warned them, but it is impossible to make contact. They enjoy bullying people and expect from entire community to obey them. There are at least 25 servers and majority of people donate them. They make money without paying taxes and still dont hesitate to ban people without refunding. Most players admit they lack PR skills. Even when i try to ignore, i had to talk to them to report cheaters etc... After i was being patient against their childish behaviour i have eventually started to answer and suddenly i got globally banned. Since they "need" to bully people, their narcissistic soul didnt handle pressure. Just because i wanted to be the part of constructive and not to prolong problems, i have apologized them. They definitly did not deserve it at all. When i expected to get unbanned, they took it further and started to talk about manners, tried to show i am the guilty one and finally made quoutes about manners etc. which was a gigantic contradiction with themself. They showed my post at every discord for the so called transperancy. I was enough kind to apologize when i was right %100. I have finally gave up and considered them as hopeless cases. I have created another steam account but they have also banned me globally and threatened me after they hacked my pc.
https://ibb.co/m5qxjc llest is a global mod. He works for samatra. Maxime is a moderator at Hostile Takeover discord and work for them. They will create fake accounts and try to manipulate community. "Caution"
https://ibb.co/jNM1cx
Myzteriouz works also for samatra.
https://ibb.co/cZtTQH
https://ibb.co/c5VLNx
https://www.reddit.com/r/armawasteland/comments/1lak96/why_sa_matra_wasteland_has_the_worst_admins/
Vote Now (Strawpol!!)
Hey Guys Can you do my Strawpol for me...
https://strawpoll.com/pk286zcf
u/SgtMajPrivate
New Wasteland Altis Server!
Located in Houston, TX. We have a new A3Wasteland server, and we are trying to get players. Come join and I will give you 100k for joining and another 100k for each person you bring! Just hit me up in our Discord, use invite code "fwVbrW8". Server name is AWGC Wasteland|Loot|JSRS Sound|Altis, the IP is "216.52.25.59:2307"
1,000,000 Start! Wasteland Sandbox Stratis! #1
New Server Out!
Brilliant for new and old Arma Players!
This server even has enhanced Arma 3 movement mod!
1mill start in game! - BUY EVERYTHING 80% OFF
Custom Class Loadouts!
BRILLIANT FPS! - new cleanup scrpits
Buyable Airstrike!! Get your very own air support!
Custom Map!
Updated Custom Score Board!
All DLC's
109.70.148.16:2400
u/KeystoneGray
Well, they're pissed.
ERM Gaming Malden & Stratis 350k Start Wasteland Sandbox!!
Just letting you guys know Custom ERM Gaming wasteland is upgraded running a dedicated!.
Brilliant FPS too!!
So please come check it out see what you think!!
Server Is 50 Slot For Now but Soon 90 Slot with 5 reserve slots !
Servers Info:
*High FPS - Faster Cleanup Scripts
*Arma 3 Enhanced Movement Mod!! ~ brilliant mod to have! not required to join the server!
*Custom Base Locations
*Small Updates, Tweeks & Addons/Changes Implemented Regularly for the best and most upto date gameplay!!
Feedback from players it always appreciated so don't hesitate to post on are forums!
Servers are new but we have had 20-30 on both servers past 1-2weeks!!
Server Features!!
~New Custom Class Load Outs!
~Bountys!
~Upgraded Score Board With k/d ect
~HVT
~ OVER 60 NEW Missions High Money prizes!
~More Stores!!!
~Toxic Gas
~All Current DLC's
~Explosives To Vehicles
~Mag Repack
~Custom GUI
~Custom Map Content
~Personal Storage
~Vehicle Parking
~Death Markers
Stratis#1:
Malden #2:
CCG Wasteland Servers Shut Down!!
Turns out CCG are shutting down which I think we are all quite shocked about..
But 2-3 years ago ERM Gaming was made by Maximus it was populated by old CCG players.
I'm just calling old players who loved the CCG servers we are willing to take the strain, ERM Gaming servers are being upgraded and we will have two ERM Gaming servers! This will be a Great CCG like feel for the great Matt who developed on the CCG servers!!
ERM Gaming Malden Coming Soon?!
Stratis Up Currently!
New server updates to follow suit !!
If you fancy a change head over to : http://forums.a3wasteland.com/index.php?topic=3480.0
PsiSyn.Network | Malden Wasteland #1
I have been in contact with the great Lewis Stuarto and we have joined forces to make him a Wasteland Malden Server along with his current array of life servers!
*High FPS!! - Faster Cleanup Scripts
~New Custom Class Load-Outs!!
~Working Buyable Airstrike!!
~Over 40 New Missions High Money prizes!
~All DLC
~Bounty System
~Updated Scoreboard! K/D Ratio
Malden Wasteland#1:
ERM Gaming Stratis Update! V1.4b
FPS & Weather Fixes!
Also Price Changes
Game Play Balancing
Server Events/Money Give Away in Game
New Map locations & Spawns
More Info Head to:
http://forums.a3wasteland.com/index.php?topic=3480.new#new
Also Some photos of a beautiful morning in ERM Gaming Wasteland!
PsiSyn.Network | Malden Wasteland #1 (UK/EU)
I have been working on a wasteland server and been in talks with Lewis (PsiSyn) to make him a wasteland server for his new community.
He will be recording and checking the server out soon. I need the server to have some more players so I can do testing. Once done I can raise the slots to 80 & it would make it more fun for Lewis to record his YouTube videos! Which you might be in!!
Server IP: 109.70.148.16:2400
His YouTube: www.youtube.com/user/PsiSyndicate His Twitch: www.twitch.tv/PsiSyn
More Details To Follow Suit!
Custom Malden PsiSyn Server With New Airstrike System and new feature & missions! Server IP: 109.70.148.16:2400
For Stratis Server hit up the forums: http://forums.a3wasteland.com/index.php?topic=3480.0
Subreddit dedicated to ArmA Wasteland
u/ghos7bear
u/firebearhero
u/jefvel
u/major_problem
u/EvilPutz
u/Tonic-_- | [
{
"key": "website_description",
"type": "global",
"value": "This website is an American social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion website. Registered members submit content to the site such as links, text posts, images, and videos, which are then voted up or down by other members."
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SIDEJACK SURF MNT - Walmart.com Skip To Primary Content Skip To Department Navigation Menu Toggle Search Walmart. Save Money. Live Better. Walmart. Save Money. Live Better. All All Departments Auto & Tires Baby Beauty Books Cell Phones Clothing Electronics Food Gifts & Registry Health Home Home Improvement Household Essentials Jewelry Movies Music Office Party & Occasions Patio & Garden Pets Pharmacy Photo Center Sports & Outdoors Toys Video Games Clear search field Search Hello, Hello. Sign In My Account Track My Order My Account Savings Catcher Compare prices and save Pharmacy Account Manage your prescriptions VUDU Library Unlimited access to thousands of movies and TV shows Sign Out Sign In View my account Create an Account Get more out of Walmart.com Items in cart Hello. 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Home Improvement Electrical Dimmers, Switches, and Wall Plates All Dimmers, Switches & Wall Plates SIDEJACK SURF MNT 0.0 stars 0.0 stars Write a review Write a review ratings Q&A By: Leviton About this item Side Outlet Modular Surface Mount JackCardedWhite Read more… $6.33 $6.33 + FREE shipping Sold & Shipped by ProMax Commerce Faster shipping options available at checkout Pickup not available from this seller Loading options... Sold & Shipped by ProMax Commerce Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Add to Cart
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Patent US5837852 - Capped nucleic acid oligomers that inhibit cap-dependent transcription of ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsNovel capped oligonucleotides useful in treatment of influenza infection. A synthetically derived 67-nucleotide RNA substrate, containing a 32 P! labeled cap-1 structure was used to analyze parameters of influenza virus endonuclease activity. This substrate was specifically cleaved by the influenza virus...http://www.google.com/patents/US5837852?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5837852 - Capped nucleic acid oligomers that inhibit cap-dependent transcription of the influenza virus endonucleaseAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5837852 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/136,214Publication dateNov 17, 1998Filing dateOct 14, 1993Priority dateOct 14, 1993Fee statusPaidPublication number08136214, 136214, US 5837852 A, US 5837852A, US-A-5837852, US5837852 A, US5837852AInventorsThomas D. Y. Chung, Christopher W. Cianci, Moira Hagen, Mark Krystal, Richard J. ColonnoOriginal AssigneeBristol-Myers Squibb CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (3), Non-Patent Citations (50), Referenced by (20), Classifications (14), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCapped nucleic acid oligomers that inhibit cap-dependent transcription of the influenza virus endonuclease
In FIG. 1, the 5' radiolabeled and capped 67-nucleotide substrate and its cleavage product function as primers for transcription. Viral cores were incubated for 45 minutes at 31° C. with the 67-nucleotide substrate in the absence (lane 2) or presence (lanes 3-8) of one or more NTPs. In addition, the G11-OH product was separately isolated from 20% PAGE/7M urea gels and similarly reacted (lanes 9-11). Elongation of the G11-OH product in the presence of ATP, CTP and GTP (3 NTP's, lanes 7 and 11) by 10, 11, 12, or 16-18 nucleotides is indicated. With all four NTPs present, elongation proceeded to yield transcripts that trailed from the origin of the gel (above the top of the autoradiogram). Digestion of the capped 67-nucleotide substrate by RNAses T1 (lane 12, GpN), PhyM (lane 13, ApN and UpN), and CL3 (lane 14, CpN) are used as markers. The migration of the G11-OH product is slower than its corresponding G11p product since it lacks the additional charge conferred by a 3'-phosphate (p) and actually co-migrates with or migrates slightly slower than the C12p fragment.
RNA transcripts (67-nucleotides) were prepared by in vitro run-off transcription (14) from SmaI digested pGEM-7Zf(+) plasmid DNA. Linearized plasmid DNA (5 μg) was incubated with 200 Units of SP6 RNA-polymerase (Promega), 100 Units of recombinant RNAsin (Promega) in a 50 μL reaction containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM spermidine, 5 mM NaCl, 10 mM dithiothreitol, and 1 mM of each ribonucleotide triphosphate (rNTP) for 2-3 hours at 37° C. Transcripts were extracted with phenol/chloroform, chromatographed through Quik-Spin G-25 columns and ethanol precipitated.
The 5' triphosphorylated ends of the RNA transcripts were converted to 32 P-radiolabeled cap-1 (m7 G*pppGm) structures by concurrent capping and methylation reactions (25 μL) containing approximately 5 pmols RNA, 2.5 Units of mRNA guanylyltransferase/(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase/5'-triphosphatase enzyme complex (15-17) from vaccinia virus and 3 μL of the CM-Sephadex fraction of vaccinia 2'-O-methyltransferase (18,19) in 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 2.5 mM MgCl2, 8 mM dithiothreitol, 10 μmM GTP, 0.1 mM SAM, 5 μg RNAse-free carrier E. coli tRNA, 20 Units of recombinant RNAsin, and 50 μCi of α-32 P! GTP (200 Ci/mmol). Concurrent capping and methylation improves the efficiency of the conversion to the cap-1 structure (11). After 1 hour of incubation at 37° C., the RNAs were phenol/chloroform extracted, spin chromatographed (Sephadex G-25), and precipitated with ethanol. Capped transcripts were further purified by electrophoresis in 15% polyacrylamide gels containing 7M urea (10). The capped 67-nucleotide transcripts were eluted by soaking gel slices overnight at 37° C. in 0.75M ammonium acetate containing 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1% SDS, and 10 μg/mL E. coli tRNA (RNAse free), then recovered by ethanol precipitation (20).
The capped 32 P-RNA was incubated with purified viral cores for 45 minutes at 31° C., in a reaction volume of 5 μL containing 200 ng viral cores, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.3), 0.25% (v/v) Triton-N101, 100 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 5 μg of E coli tRNA, and 20 Units of recombinant RNAsin (10) and terminated by the addition of 5 μL of 80% formamide containing 10% glycerol, 2.5 mM EDTA, 0.01% bromophenol blue and 0.01% xylene cyanol. For reactions that elongate the primer fragments, one or more of the rNTPs were included during the cleavage reactions or added as a chase after the initial cleavage (see Brief Description of the Figures). Reaction products were heated 2-3 minutes at 90°-95° C., separated on denaturing 20% polyacrylamide gels (19:1 acrylamide:bis) containing 7M urea (20% PAGE/7M urea) in 135 mM-Tris-45 mM borate-2.5 mM EDTA buffer, and analyzed by autoradiography.
Shorter fragments of the 67-nucleotide pGEM-7Zf(+) RNA transcript containing a common radiolabeled cap-1 structure were generated by partial digestion of the full-length capped substrate with either PhyM, T1, or CL3 RNases, followed by separation of the resulting 3'-phosphate terminated fragments on 20% PAGE/7M urea gels. Individual fragments were recovered from excised gel slices by elution and ethanol precipitation as described above. The 3'-phosphates (3'-P) were partially converted to 3'-hydroxyls (3'-OH) by incubation with T4 polynucleotide kinase in the absence of ATP (reverse reaction), for 30 minutes at 37° C., extracted with phenol/chloroform and precipitated with ethanol. These 3'-OH terminated fragments and their corresponding 3'-phosphates were then assayed in cleavage and elongation reactions as described above.
Purified virus (1 μg) and 17 nM of Cap-1 AIMV were incubated for 45 minutes at 31° C., in a reaction volume of 50 μL containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8, 120 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25% Triton-N101, 100 μM ATP, 20 μM each of CTP and GTP, 1 μM UTP, and 1 μCi of α-35 S! UTP (20 Ci/mmol). Reaction products were applied to Whatman GF/C filters, soaked for 10 minutes in ice cold 10% TCA containing 20 mM sodium pyrophosphate, washed 3 times for 10 minutes with cold 1N HCl, once with 95% ethanol, then air-dried. Incorporated radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counting.
Lysed virus (2 μg) or isolated viral cores (1 μg) were incubated for 30 minutes at 31° C. with 35 S-labeled VSV (23,24) mRNA (10 nM) in a 50 μL binding buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.8, 100 mM KCl, 0.05% Triton-N101, 2 mM DTT, 1 mM EDTA, 100 μg/mL BSA (DNase and RNase-free), 100 μg/mL yeast tRNA, and 20 Units of recombinant RNasin. EDTA was included to chelate the residual Mg2+ in the viral cores. In the filter binding assay, polymerase-mRNA complexes were collected on a vacuum filtration manifold onto 0.45 m pre-soaked nitrocellulose membrane disks (Schleicher & Schuell) at 1-2 mL/min. Samples (40 μL) were applied and immediately washed with two 650 μL aliquots of wash buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8, 100 mM KCl), then filters were dried under a heat lamp and protein-bound radioactivity determined by liquid scintillation counting. In the centrifuge assay, the 50 μL binding reaction was centrifuged in a Beckman Airfuge for 90 minutes at 90,000 rpm through a 150 μL cushion of 10% glycerol, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA. The complexes in the pellet were resuspended in appropriate buffers for liquid scintillation counting or electrophoretic analysis.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4689320 *Oct 15, 1984Aug 25, 1987Akira KajiMethod for inhibiting propagation of virus and anti-viral agentUS5194428 *Apr 30, 1990Mar 16, 1993Worcester Foundation For Experimental BiologyInhibition of influenza virus replication by oligonucleotide phosphorothioatesEP0081099A2 *Nov 13, 1982Jun 15, 1983Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer ResearchCapped oligonucleotide anti-viral agents* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *A. Honda et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 261, No. 13, pp. 5987 5991, 1986.2A. Honda et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 261, No. 13, pp. 5987-5991, 1986.3 *A. R. Beaton et al., Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 9, No. 17, pp. 4423 4436, 1981.4A. R. Beaton et al., Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 9, No. 17, pp. 4423-4436, 1981.5Antivirals Inc., Technical Report #2, "Morpholino-type Neu-Genes™: The Next Generation of Antisense". Mar. 1993, pp. 1-16.6 *Antivirals Inc., Technical Report 2, Morpholino type Neu Genes : The Next Generation of Antisense . Mar. 1993, pp. 1 16.7Bouloy, M. et al. "Both the 7-methyl . . . ", PNAS 77(7):3952-3956 (1980).8 *Bouloy, M. et al. Both the 7 methyl . . . , PNAS 77(7):3952 3956 (1980).9 *E. Barbosa et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 253, No. 21, pp. 7698 7702, 1978.10E. Barbosa et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 253, No. 21, pp. 7698-7702, 1978.11 *E. Rapaport et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 314 317, 1975.12E. Rapaport et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 314-317, 1975.13 *E. Wagner et al., Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 19, No. 21, pp 5965 5971, 1991.14E. Wagner et al., Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 19, No. 21, pp 5965-5971, 1991.15 *I. Ulmanen et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 8, No. 12, pp. 7355 7359, 1981.16I. Ulmanen et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 8, No. 12, pp. 7355-7359, 1981.17 *K. Kawakami et al., J. Biochem., vol. 89, No. 6, pp. 1759 1768, 1981.18K. Kawakami et al., J. Biochem., vol. 89, No. 6, pp. 1759-1768, 1981.19Krug, R.M. et al. "Priming and Inhibitory Activities . . . ", PNAS 77(10): 5874-5898 (1980).20 *Krug, R.M. et al. Priming and Inhibitory Activities . . . , PNAS 77(10): 5874 5898 (1980).21Leiter, J. et al. "Inhibition of Influenza Virus Replication by Phosphorothioate Oligodeoxynucleotides", PNAS 87: 3430-3434 (1990).22 *Leiter, J. et al. Inhibition of Influenza Virus Replication by Phosphorothioate Oligodeoxynucleotides , PNAS 87: 3430 3434 (1990).23 *M. Bouloy et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 75, No. 10, pp. 4886 4890, 1978.24M. Bouloy et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 75, No. 10, pp. 4886-4890, 1978.25 *M. Bouloy et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 77, No. 7, pp. 3952 3956, 1980.26M. Bouloy et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 77, No. 7, pp. 3952-3956, 1980.27 *M. W. Shaw et al., Virus Research, vol. 1, pp. 455 467, 1984.28M. W. Shaw et al., Virus Research, vol. 1, pp. 455-467, 1984.29 *Marshall, Science, 269, 1995, 1050 1055.30Marshall, Science, 269, 1995, 1050-1055.31Plotch, S.J. et al. "A Unique Cap (m7 GpppXm)-dependent influenza virion endonuclease . . . ", Cell 23: 847-858 (1981).32 *Plotch, S.J. et al. A Unique Cap (m 7 GpppXm) dependent influenza virion endonuclease . . . , Cell 23: 847 858 (1981).33 *R. M. Krug et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 77, No. 10, pp. 5874 5878, 1980.34R. M. Krug et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 77, No. 10, pp. 5874-5878, 1980.35 *Rojanasa, Adv. Drug Del. Reviews, 18, 1996, 115 131.36Rojanasa, Adv. Drug Del. Reviews, 18, 1996, 115-131.37 *S. A. Martin et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 250, No. 24, pp. 9330 9335, 1975.38S. A. Martin et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 250, No. 24, pp. 9330-9335, 1975.39 *S. J. Plotch et al., Cell, vol. 23, pp. 847 858, 1981.40S. J. Plotch et al., Cell, vol. 23, pp. 847-858, 1981.41 *S. J. Plotch et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 76, No. 4, pp. 1618 1622, 1979.42S. J. Plotch et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 76, No. 4, pp. 1618-1622, 1979.43 *S. Martin et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 250, No. 24, pp. 9322 9329, 1975.44S. Martin et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 250, No. 24, pp. 9322-9329, 1975.45Stein, C.A. et al. "Antisense Oligonucleotides as Therapeutic Agents: Is the Bullet Really Magical?", Science 261: 1004-1011 (1993).46 *Stein, C.A. et al. Antisense Oligonucleotides as Therapeutic Agents: Is the Bullet Really Magical , Science 261: 1004 1011 (1993).47 *Technical Report No. 2, Antivirals Inc., pp. 1 16, Mar. 1993.48Technical Report No. 2, Antivirals Inc., pp. 1-16, Mar. 1993.49 *Wu Pong, Pharmaceutical Technology, 18, 1994, 102 114.50Wu-Pong, Pharmaceutical Technology, 18, 1994, 102-114.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6369208Jun 3, 1996Apr 9, 2002Merck & Co., Inc.Capped synthetic RNA, analogs, and aptamersUS7695902Feb 20, 2002Apr 13, 2010Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Oligoribonucleotides and ribonucleases for cleaving RNAUS7812149Nov 4, 2003Oct 12, 2010Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.2′-Fluoro substituted oligomeric compounds and compositions for use in gene modulationsUS7884086Sep 7, 2005Feb 8, 2011Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Conjugates for use in hepatocyte free uptake assaysUS8394947Mar 3, 2004Mar 12, 2013Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Positionally modified siRNA constructsUS8481712 *Feb 2, 2007Jul 9, 2013Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.Nucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of RNA-dependent RNA viral polymeraseUS8569474Mar 4, 2005Oct 29, 2013Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Double stranded constructs comprising one or more short strands hybridized to a longer strandUS8604183Nov 4, 2003Dec 10, 2013Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Compositions comprising alternating 2′-modified nucleosides for use in gene modulationUS9061041Apr 11, 2012Jun 23, 2015Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.2′-substituted nucleoside derivatives and methods of use thereof for the treatment of viral diseasesUS9096636Nov 4, 2003Aug 4, 2015Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Chimeric oligomeric compounds and their use in gene modulationUS9150603Apr 11, 2012Oct 6, 2015Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.2′-cyano substituted nucleoside derivatives and methods of use thereof useful for the treatment of viral diseasesUS9156872Apr 11, 2012Oct 13, 2015Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.2′-azido substituted nucleoside derivatives and methods of use thereof for the treatment of viral diseasesUS9408863Jul 10, 2012Aug 9, 2016Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.5′-substituted nucleoside analogs and methods of use thereof for the treatment of viral diseasesUS9416154Jul 10, 2012Aug 16, 2016Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.5′-substituted nucleoside derivatives and methods of use thereof for the treatment of viral diseasesUS20110165226 *May 20, 2009Jul 7, 2011Richard Jozef Maria KormelinkInfluenza cap-leader sequenceUS20120165515 *Feb 2, 2007Jun 28, 2012Balkrishen BhatNucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of RNA-dependent RNA viral polymeraseCN101970465B *Oct 9, 2008Mar 16, 2016欧洲分子生物学实验室(Embl)能够结合rna帽的流感病毒pb2蛋白可溶性片段EP2123758A1 *May 20, 2008Nov 25, 2009Wageningen UniversiteitInfluenza cap-leader sequenceWO2004044138A2Nov 4, 2003May 27, 2004Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Chimeric oligomeric compounds and their use in gene modulationWO2009142494A1 *May 20, 2009Nov 26, 2009Wageningen UniversiteitInfluenza cap-leader sequence* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification536/24.5, 536/24.1, 536/24.3, 536/23.1International ClassificationA61K38/00, C07H21/00, C12N15/113Cooperative ClassificationC12N2310/13, A61K38/00, C07H21/00, C12N2310/317, C12N15/1131European ClassificationC07H21/00, C12N15/113ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionDec 9, 1993ASAssignmentOwner name: BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY, NEW JERSEYFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CHUNG, THOMAS D. Y.;CIANCI, CHRISTOPHER W.;HAGEN, MORIA;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006794/0740Effective date: 19931203Apr 26, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Apr 21, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8May 3, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Resize and save .tif files as high and low res .jpegs | Graphic Design | Illustrator | Photo Editing | Photoshop | Photoshop Design
Resize and save .tif files as high and low res .jpegs
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Tick-Tock by Eileen Browne, David Parkins |, Paperback | Barnes & Noble® B&N Top 100 NY Times Bestsellers
by Eileen Browne, David Parkins (Illustrator)Eileen Browne
When Skip Squirrel breaks her mother's beloved cuckoo clock, her attempts to get it fixed have surprising results.
9781564026088
8.98(w) x 12.05(h) x 0.23(d)
The author and illustrator of No Problem team up again for this frenetic, captivating story. Skip Squirrel's mother leaves the family treehouse with a firm warning: ``No jumping on the chairs! Something might get broken.'' But Skip can't resist a few playful bounces on the seat-cushions when her gray squirrel friend, Brainy, comes to visit. As Skip flies through the air at precisely 1:15 p.m., she collides with her mother's cherished cuckoo clock and knocks it off the wall; she and Brainy have until mother squirrel's scheduled 4 p.m. return to fix it. Hefting the unwieldly timepiece, the squirrelly duo dashes to enlist the help of, variously, bicycle mechanic Weasel, shoemaker Hedgehog and gadget-repairer Owl. Parkins's expressive, manic illustrations are the main attractions here, lending high anxiety to Browne's rather familiar tale of a race against time and giving budding clock-watchers extra incentive to chart the progress of the hands of the pictured clocks. His goggle-eyed squirrels, drawn in staccato penstrokes, have a nervous energy befitting their breed, and each eventful spread is watercolored in subtle, foresty earth tones. Even the clock bears a carved likeness of a squirrel that registers goofy grins and frowns depending on the nonstop action. A winsome tale. Ages 3-up. (Apr.)
PreS-Gr 1-Skip Squirrel and her friend accidentally break Mom's prized cuckoo clock while she is out, and they frantically try to get it repaired before her return. At the bicycle shop, Weasel oils the clock's chain, and Hedgehog hammers on soles at the ``Shoe Emporium.'' Finally, Owl manages to fix the clock just in time for the squirrels to scurry back home and hang it on the wall; Mom walks in and the cuckoo sings ``Whooooo, Whooooo, Whooooo, Whooooo.'' The contrived story offers appealingly humorous ink-and-watercolor illustrations with lots of funny details, but they are not enough to carry this slight offering.-Caroline Parr, Central Rappahannock Regional Library, Fredericksburg, VA | [
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Special August 22nd Meetup - Law of Attraction, Abraham and the Art of Allowing (Waukesha, WI)
Special August 22nd Meetup
Susanne and I will be out of town on the 22nd. So this will be an open meetup, completely orchestrated by Law of Attraction for your expansive pleasure! :)
Julieann I enjoyed the people and discussions Friday. I promised to post the name of a video that contains a very basic 14 minute yoga routine for stress relief that focuses on breathing throughout.AYURVEDA FOR STRESS RELIEF by Dr. John Douillard, D.C., Ph.D. 2 · August 24 Wanda Julieann did an awesome job leading us on the topic of "the lies we tell ourselves that prevent us from being happy" from an article she cited. We had good discussion about rephrasing, and how our perception is our reality. 2 · August 24 Mary Ann N. Yes Josh, that is the perfect definition of being a romantic. What could feel better than falling in love with yourself! 1 · August 16 7 went
Your organizer's refund policy for Special August 22nd Meetup
253 Spiritualists
486 Health Nuts | [
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United States›Maine (ME)›Auburn›Auburn Restaurants› Mac's Seafood
Is this your business? 69 Reviews #2 of 71 Restaurants in Auburn Certificate of Excellence American, Seafood, Soups
Save Is the correct ZIP code 04210-3747?
Is the correct street address 894 Minot Ave?
Is the official website macsdowneastseafood.com?
Also show MapSatellite Map updates are paused. Zoom in to see updated info. Reset zoom Updating Map... Return to Map Get directions 894 Minot Ave, Auburn, ME 04210-3747 (207) 777-5871
Auburn, ME More Residence Inn Auburn
7 helpful votes “High expectations ”
We read all the reviews and had high expectations for an awesome meal. This place is small and friendly. A very local place. They sell fresh raw or cooked fish .
The reviews said they have great chowder. So we ordered the sandwich/soup special. $12 lobster roll and a cup of chowder. The lobster roll was with lobster salad. I...
More Helpful? Thank Gene1955559 Report drewandlaurie
Food was good and definitely the fish was fresh. Service was excellent and staff very friendly.
Portion of fish was substantial and fries were fresh not frozen. Coleslaw deemed to be the food service standard.
The only drawback for me and it's just a personal preference is that the fish is breaded where I prefer the batter method on my...
More Helpful? Thank drewandlaurie Report bmcguinn
This is a location that we always stop at when visiting the area. the seafood is always fresh and the staff is pleasant. no complaints. great food. and then next door is Giffords Ice cream...can't beaat it.
Helpful? Thank bmcguinn Report skyward1
2 reviews “Great locally owned seafood place! YES!!, to the fried haddock sandwich”
We keep returning for the delicious haddock sandwich, lobster rolls, cooked lobsters, scallops, mussels,etc! The haddock fillet is ALWAYS larger then the bun, made to order with the freshest ingredients. Lobster roll is ALL lobster and delicious. Orders are always spot on and quickly received. Staff are friendly and efficient! This place gets hopping, but there's never been an issue...
More Helpful? Thank skyward1 Report George W
2 reviews 1 helpful vote “The BEST haddock sandwich anywhere.”
They have added a few tables but we still prefer to eat at the bar. This is a retail seafood store with outstanding, fresh, market priced product. Sandwich or plate of great haddock, shrimp, scallops, fries, chowder, and slaw. Service is fast and friendly, serving hot, generous portions, No dress code, comfortable, friendly.
Thank George W Report Kimberly C
7 helpful votes “Awesome for takeout and outdoor summer dining”
We love their no mess precooked lobster!! And their fried clams are AMAZING!! Cute little shop with tons of locals frequenting.
Helpful? Thank Kimberly C Report 934ginih
4 helpful votes “Great Both there or to go!”
Mac's seafood is a small little place on Minot Ave. Don't let that deter you. Their lobster roll is fantastic. Their chowders wonderful. While I try not to do fried foods, friends tell me theirs can't be beat. One of the best parts about Mac's is the FRESH seafood counter where you can buy salmon, haddock, shrimp, scallops, coleslaw, seafood...
Thank 934ginih Report PSpringer613
Helpful? Thank PSpringer613 Report BigRickyC
Thank BigRickyC Report Michael F
Updating list... Travelers who viewed Mac's Seafood also viewed
Here's what previous visitors have asked, with answers from representatives of Mac's Seafood and other visitors
1 question Ask a question yiayia330
(1) Questions? Get answers from Mac's Seafood staff and past visitors.
Posting guidelines Get notified about new answers to your questions. Ask Typical questions asked: Do you have gluten-free options? Is there a dress code? Do you allow dogs on the outdoor patio? Near Mac's Seafood Top-rated Attractions Nearby 14 Reviews Mt. Apatite
21 Reviews Gifford's Famous Ice Cream
8 Reviews Georgio's Pizza & Doughnut | [
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Five-star power forward Dewan Huell commits to Miami - Basketball Recruiting - Scout
Share & Embed Five-star power forward Dewan Huell commits to MiamiEvan Daniels11/18/2015Jim Larrañaga and the Miami Hurricanes added their third top 100 prospect of the 2016 class on Wednesday.Five-star 2016 prospect Dewan Huell will stay close to home and play for Jim Larrañaga, his coach Lawton Williams told Scout.
“He’s going to Miami,” he said.
Huell, a 6-foot-9, 215-pound power forward, picked the Hurricanes over South Carolina. He took official visits to both schools, as well as Florida State.
“It’s close to home,” Williams said. “He had a good feel for them. He thought the coaches would help him in his goal to become a NBA player.”
It wasn’t a foregone conclusion that Williams would sign during the early signing period, but Williams said Huell made the decision last night to go ahead and make the call.
A five-star prospect, Huell is ranked No. 25 overall and as the No. 5 power forward in the 2016 class.
“He’s going to bring toughness, athleticism and rebounding,” Williams told Scout.
Huell is Miami’s second 2016 pledge of the day, as Scout’s No. 44 ranked player Bruce Brown committed earlier in the day. Huell and Brown join Rodney Miller, Scout’s No. 90 prospect, to make up their current recruiting class.
Miami assistant Chris Caputo was the point man for the Huell recruitment.
Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutHighlights of Arkansas commit Ethan HendersonGators are first time National ChampsTop 15 2018 PF Jordan Brown remains openSully pulled the right strings at crunch timeBreaking down USC commit J'Raan BrooksScout Hoops Top StoriesBreaking News4-star center Jalen Smith commits to MarylandMaryland added their second four-star prospect of the 2018 class on Monday when Jalen Smith opted to pledge to the Terrapins.by Evan Daniels and Brian SnowScout HoopsMonday at 4:55 PMNike Elite 100: Top BigsST. LOUIS - The Nike Elite 100 is typically dominated by guards, but several bigs were the story at this year's camp. Aidan Igiehon led the way as a top performer, but several…by Brian SnowScout HoopsSunday at 8:59 PMNike Elite 100: Top wings and forwardsST. LOUIS, MO - An exciting group of wings and forwards were out in force at the Nike Elite 100. Keion Brooks led the way with help from prospects such as Nate Tabor, Patrick…by Brian SnowScout HoopsSunday at 5:37 PMNike Elite 100: Top Guard PerformersST. LOUIS, MO - The Nike Elite 100 was once again one of the must stop events for top underclass targets. As usual in a camp setting guards ruled the event, and players such as…by Brian SnowScout HoopsSunday at 3:53 PMFour-star AJ Reeves commits to ProvidenceAfter compiling an impressive 2017 recruiting class, Ed Cooley gets the ball rolling in a big way in 2018.by Evan DanielsScout HoopsSunday at 11:46 AMThree schools reached out to NnajiThree schools reached out early to Minnesota native and talented power forward Zeke Nnaji.by Brian SnowScout Hoops6:35 AMTop 15 2018 PF Jordan Brown remains openScout's 11th ranked 2018 prospect, Jordan Brown, has a number of schools involved in his recruitment. What's the latest with the five-star power forward?by Josh GershonScout HoopsYesterday at 8:27 PMBreaking down USC commit J'Raan BrooksUSC is on the board in 2018 with a Top 100 prospect in J'Raan Brooks. Scout breaks down the four-star future Trojan's game.by Josh GershonScout HoopsYesterday at 7:45 PMTop 100 PF J'Raan Brooks to USCUSC has landed its first commitment of 2018, as Top 100 power forward J'Raan Brooks selected the Trojans on Monday.by Josh GershonScout HoopsMonday at 5:02 PMHighlights of Arkansas commit Isaiah JoeArkansas holds a commitment from a 2018 shooting guard in Isaiah Joe. Here are highlights of Joe from the Pangos All-American Camp.by Josh GershonScout HoopsMonday at 4:24 PMHighlights of Arkansas commit Ethan HendersonArkansas holds a four-star commitment in Ethan Henderson. Here are highlights of the 2018 power forward from the Pangos All-American Camp.by Josh GershonScout HoopsMonday at 11:13 AMNorthwestern lands talented guardNorthwestern dipped into the state of Kansas and landed talented lead guard Jordan Lathon.by Brian SnowScout HoopsSunday at 1:18 PMLoad More | [
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View: Play-By-Play | Pitch-By-PitchInning: All | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9Colorado - Top of 1stSCOREJordan Lyles pitching for HoustonCOLHOUD Fowler walked.00N Arenado reached on infield single to first, D Fowler to third.00C Gonzalez struck out swinging.00T Tulowitzki reached on infield single to third, D Fowler scored, N Arenado to second.10M Cuddyer popped out to second.10T Helton grounded out to first.101 Runs, 2 Hits, 0 ErrorsHouston - Bottom of 1stSCOREJorge De La Rosa pitching for ColoradoCOLHOUB Barnes lined out to right.10J Altuve grounded out to third.10C Corporan grounded out to shortstop.100 Runs, 0 Hits, 0 Errors | [
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4 Simple Steps to Help Your Associa...
"A World Of Connections" - Special ...
User Experience Best Practices for ...
4 Simple Steps to Help Your Association Tackle Twitter and Increase Member Enga……
Top 10 Mobile Trends 2/10/2011 Matthew Pantoja
JD: Lasica- Storytelling 2.0: Harnessing the Power of Video to Meet Mission Social Media for Nonprofits
#GivingTuesday Plans that Work! 277 views
Fundraising and Engagement Strategies for the Modern Nonprofit 318 views
Whether you want to grow your membership, raise funds, recruit more followers, gather petition signatures, find volunteers for your cause, or connect with your community, this presentation will......
at eSchool Kerala
Simple, direct and straight-to-heart approach. Thank you for sharing.
Engage your supporters& succeedon the Social Web Social Media for Nonprofits JD Lasica Founder, Socialbrite.org [email protected] 2.
What we’ll cover today3-step program:1. Get strategic & aligned2. Create great content3. Use your communityQuestions, hugs, tearful goodbyes 3.
Relax! Flickr photo “relaxation, the maldivian way” by notsogoodphotography http://socialbrite.org/sm4np (all sites in this talk have been tagged for later retrieval) 4.
Today’s hashtag Creative Commons photo on Flickr by Prakhar Tweet this preso! Hashtag: #sm4np 5.
Dizzying growth77% US adults are frequent social media users.*141 million active blogs (vs. 12,000 in 2000); almost 1 million blogposts created per day; over 346 million people globally read blogs6 of top 10 websites in US are social sites (YouTube, Facebook,Wikipedia, Blogger, Craigslist, Twitter)Flickr: 35 million people, 4 billion-plus photosTwitter: 300,000 new users per dayText messages per day: 4.5 billionYouTube: 2 billion videos streamed per day73% of US Internet users are on Facebook *source: Nielsen Online, spring 2010 6.
S T E P 1 : S T R AT E G YGet strategic & aligned CC photo by Bruno. C. on Flickr 7.
Big picture reality checkBefore we talk tools, technology or campaigns, do aself-assessment with your team.Why are you doing this?What core values drive yourorganization?What change would you liketo see in the world?Is there clarity about what yourorganization is trying to achieve?Why are you targeting & why should they care?Do you have an idea worth spreading? 8.
Lay the groundwork Do you have a social media policy or guidelines? Do you have a Strategic Plan in place? Have you studied or surveyed your community? Have you identified your social media team members and are they properly trained? Do you have buy-in from top management? Do you know how to build evergreen programs before campaigns? http://socialbrite.org/sm4np for policies, best practices 9.
Have you defined a clear theme? Boil down your cause to a strong, single sentence Vittana: Help anyone go to college Alter Eco: Support fair trade ActBlue: Elect progressive candidates DonorsChoose: Support public classrooms in need 10.
Begin with a strategic planIt could include:360 assessment of socialmedia capabilitiesList of goalsDescription of online communityProposed use of social tools& platformsRecommendations onexpanded capabilitiesSpecifics of metrics programCompetitive/peer analysis It should not include: Shiny object syndrome 11.
Before you start, measure! ‘Data is better than gut.’— George Weiner Photos on Flickr by Emran Kassim, left, and Vee Dub (CC-BY) 12.
Set goals, map metricsEstablish goals Metrics to measure Grow email list of supporters # newsletter, RSS subscribers Increase comments on blog avg. # comments/post Increase website visibility increase in traffic or linkback #s Increase positive mentions mentions in blogs & social of organization or cause networks Have visitors stick around stick rate, bounce rate Make our content more viral # of shares Get people to take action # of petition signatures Get people to attend event # of registrants, year over year 13.
Google AnalyticsWho loves ya, baby? See which Twitter users drive most traffic 14.
Google Keyword tool https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal 15.
10 free metrics tools Deeper dive—metrics: socialbrite.org/sm4np 16.
Create an Events Calendar Key off of events in your community 17.
Social media can feed your list Be opportunistic: Take advantage of email signups on Facebook 18.
CASE STUDYIntegrate your efforts thehopeinstitute.usMoving from tactics to strategy: Direct mail, events marketing & social media working as an integrated ecosystem 19.
Social media dashboards Hootsuite CoTweet Tweetdeck Spredfast Threadsy Netvibes http://bit.ly/smdash 20.
EXERCISEDon’t overlook mobile! Mobile calling card: Text jdlasica to 50500 http://contxts.com 21.
It’s more than Text2Give The Cove campaign: Text DOLPHIN to 44144 Start & grow a mobile list Calls to action Alerts Feedback loop Reaches new constituents Ric O’Barry, “The Cove” 22.
EXERCISEIs your site mobile-ready? Low-cost server-side solutions: WPtouch Pro, et al. 23.
EXERCISEIs your site mobile-ready? Low-cost server-side solutions: WPtouch Pro, et al. 24.
EXERCISEIs your site mobile-ready? Low-cost server-side solutions: WPtouch Pro, et al. 25.
S T E P 2 : C R E AT E C O N T E N TUse personal storytelling Find emotional core, use videos or photos to make us feel invisiblepeople.tv 26.
Showcase stories of hopeEd Givens, 30 years on Skid Row ... ... and today. 100khomes.org from Common Ground 27.
Create lightweight media Don’t look now but you’re a content creator! Room to Read: Winner of TechSoup Storytelling Challenge Deeper dive—media: socialbrite.org/sm4np 28.
Evolve your content strategyBuild up a following organically: Content + Conversation Awareness > Influence > Action > Impact 29.
Create an Editorial Calendar Map out a weekly or monthly game plan 30.
Give your content a social life Conversation, not marketing 31.
Your FB news feed? Bad news Facebook rewards content & conversation, punishes inactivity http://bit.ly/edgerank-checker 32.
STEP 3: USE YOUR COMMUNITYCreate a listening post Set up a listening post (monitoring dashboard) to track what’s being said about your organization or cause. Listen before engaging. Deputize folks to do this. Supplement with a social media dashboard. Engage before the Ask Deeper dive—monitoring: socialbrite.org/sm4np 33.
Free & low-cost monitoring Deeper dive—monitoring: socialbrite.org/sm4np 34.
Create a conversation hub Where will you engage with supporters? Your blog Community site (WiserEarth) Facebook Social hub (Change.org) Twitter Contest site Deeper dive—community: socialbrite.org/sm4np 35.
Enable friction-free conversations Make sure your site is conversation-enabled! Lower the barriers to people talking about your cause by using third- party authentication services. 36.
CASE STUDIESInvolve the community livestrong.org 350.org 37.
CASE STUDYMake your cause tangible http://charitywater.org/projects/map/ Average mycharitywater campaigner raises $1,000 38.
Don’t do all the heavy lifting! Creative Commons photo on Flickr by Jason Means Tap into the sharing community 39.
Find your champions! Find the big kahunas in your sector by using your listening post. Then, influence the influencers. Establish a rapport and only then reach out to try to convert them into evangelists & ambassadors for your cause. Scope out Twitter Lists that intersect with your organization or social cause. Connect with other social media influencers through their blogs and other networks.Deeper dive—monitoring & community: socialbrite.org/sm4np 40.
Use social love handles! Generate an Attention Wave to socialize your campaign 41.
Leverage supporters’ networks give2gether.com & fundly.com 42.
The awesome power of freeFree content! Free resources! Free photos Socialbrite.org/sharing-center Free videos (eg, TED talks) Creativecommons.org Free music & audio TechsoupFree services! Free expertise! Google Grants BarCamp YouTube for Nonprofits PodCamp Google Earth for Nonprofits WordCamp Social MediaFree software & platforms! Club WordPress & its plug-ins Open Office, Google docs Drupal, Joomla 43.
flickr.com/creativecommons Creativecommons.org • Rich source of free commercial & noncommercial images • Flickr: 160 million Attribution, Noncommercial, No Derivatives & ShareAlike licenses • Use them for your blog, website, email or print newsletter, presentations, etc. • Don’t just take. Share! 44.
Socialbrite Sharing Center http://socialbrite.org/sharing-center 45.
Build community, not eyeballs here’s an amazingdifference between buildingan audience and building a community. An audience will watch you fall on asword. A community will fall on a sword for you. — Chris Brogan Author, “Trust Agents” 46.
Final thoughtsBegin with a plan, not with the tools.Nice & easy does it. Be patient.Don’t forget to listen and to measure!Get aligned & integrated, attack the silos.Make email, events & social media work together.Build internal & external relationships. Understandyour organization’s capacity.Make it super-easy for others to use your content.Evaluate, iterate, relaunch. Be flexible & nimble.Don’t do all the heavy lifting! 47.
Christmas in June! Color handouts! Share them at http://socialbrite.org/sm4np 48.
Resources & tools What you’ll find at socialbrite.org/sm4np Free tutorials on the best way to use Facebook, Twitter & blogs 24 online fundraising sites Top cause organizations Free reports Free photo, music, video directories Collaboration tools Geolocation tools How to use mobile strategically Tons more. All free & shareable. 49.
Thank you! Questions? JD Lasica, founder Socialbrite: Social tools for social change email: [email protected] Twitter: @jdlasica @socialbrite I follow back and respond to all emails English | [
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David HAIGH AFSM Condolences | The Advocate
David Leslie HAIGH AFSM
Thank you for signing the Guest Book for David Leslie HAIGH AFSM.
Please take a moment to sign the Guest Book for David Leslie HAIGH AFSM.
HAIGH David AFSN Former Brigade Chief and Life Member of the Ulverstone Fire Brigade. Passed and current members send their condolences to Robyn, Simone and extended family.
HAIGH David Leslie AFSM The President and Members of the TFBCA note with regret the passing of David Haigh AFSM, a former Vice President, Life Member and long- serving official of our Association. David's contribution to the Fire Brigade competitions in Tasmania will long be remembered.
HAIGH David AFSM A dedicated and respected long serving Volunteer Firefighter of the Ulverstone Fire Brigade for 52 years. The Chief Officer, Regional and District Staff and all members of the Tasmania Fire Service express our deepest sympathy to David's family.
Haigh David Leslie AFSM President, committee and members of the Ulverstone Club Inc. acknowledge the passing of David, (President 1991 - 1993), wish to pass on sincere condolences to Robyn, Simone and extended family.
Send me a daily email when updates are made to the obituary or Condolence page for David Leslie HAIGH AFSM. | [
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Phong Nha Midtown Hotel, Phong Nha – Updated 2020 Prices
Phong Nha Midtown Hotel (Hotel) (Vietnam) deals
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Hotel Phong Nha Midtown Hotel
Phong Nha town, Son Trach commune, Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province, Phong Nha, Vietnam – Excellent location - show map
Excellent location — rated 9.4/10! (score from 276 reviews)
Lock in a great price for Phong Nha Midtown Hotel - rated 8.9 by recent guests.
Lovely accommodation. Especially the receptionist Thao was very friendly and helpful in any possible way
Berit Malaysia
We had a family room that slept 6. It was really spacious, with good views. The shower had a glass divide, which contained the water- a rare find in Vietnam. Great breakfast. Central location.
Absolutely fabulous,the room better than any place I have ever been on with reasonable price. The staff were very attentive. I wish I could have stayed longer. Thanks for everyone. ❤️❤️❤️I will definitely be back.
The personal from the hotel is very nice and friendly. She helped us with everything we need. Great place!! I will recommend other people this place. The bus station is in front of the hotel.
The breakfast was excellent and Tam was lovely! She took care of everything for us and was always available for help!
Lovely hotel with very kind and helpful staff (helped us with onward travel, tours and motorbikes). Great location, clean and spacious rooms. Couldn’t fault it.
We had a great time in Phong Nha I would recommend to anyone
Our king balcony room was huge with a great view of the mountains in the rear of the building. The staff was so nice and friendly!
"Happy Water" from the reception helped us a lot- thank you! Everything was great. The hotel is well located, clean and breakfast is good :) We really enjoyed our time here.
We arrived at 4am and could check in early which was great. Staff was very nice and helpful! We would stay here any time again!
Vanessa Vietnam
“Lovely accommodation. Especially the receptionist Thao was very friendly and helpful in any possible way”
“We had a family room that slept 6. It was really spacious, with good views. The shower had a glass divide, which contained the water- a rare find in Vietnam. Great breakfast. Central location.”
“Absolutely fabulous,the room better than any place I have ever been on with reasonable price. The staff were very attentive. I wish I could have stayed longer. Thanks for everyone.”
“The personal from the hotel is very nice and friendly. She helped us with everything we need. Great place!! I will recommend other people this place. The bus station is in front of the hotel.”
“The breakfast was excellent and Tam was lovely! She took care of everything for us and was always available for help!”
“Lovely hotel with very kind and helpful staff (helped us with onward travel, tours and motorbikes). Great location, clean and spacious rooms. Couldn’t fault it.”
“We had a great time in Phong Nha I would recommend to anyone”
“Our king balcony room was huge with a great view of the mountains in the rear of the building. The staff was so nice and friendly!”
“"Happy Water" from the reception helped us a lot- thank you! Everything was great. The hotel is well located, clean and breakfast is good :) We really enjoyed our time here.”
“We arrived at 4am and could check in early which was great. Staff was very nice and helpful! We would stay here any time again!”
Offering a terrace and views of the mountain, Phong Nha Midtown Hotel is situated in Phong Nha. Free WiFi can be accessed in all areas.
Certain units feature a seating area where you can relax. Some rooms have views of the garden or city. A flat-screen TV is featured.
You will find a 24-hour front desk at the property. Tours can be arranged at the property, and guests can choose a selection of National Park tour, adventure tour, jungle, hiking and caving.
The hotel offers car hire. The nearest airport is Dong Hoi Airport, 28 miles from the property.
Phong Nha Midtown Hotel has been welcoming Booking.com guests since 11 Apr 2016.
When would you like to stay at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel?
4 properties in Phong Nha like Phong Nha Midtown Hotel were booked in the last 12 hours on our site
An inside look at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel
This is new hotel with private room, near Phong Nha cave, market, restaurant, bar, pharmacy store
4 reasons to choose Phong Nha Midtown Hotel
Facilities of Phong Nha Midtown Hotel Great facilities! Review score, 8.4
House rules Phong Nha Midtown Hotel takes special requests - add in the next step!
Phong Nha Midtown Hotel accepts these cards and reserves the right to temporarily hold an amount prior to arrival.
Please inform Phong Nha Midtown Hotel in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.
Please note that the check-in and key-collection take place at: Phong Nha town, Son Trach commune, Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province, Vietnam, 84 Quảng Bình.
FAQs about Phong Nha Midtown Hotel
What is there to do at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel?
Phong Nha Midtown Hotel offers the following activities / services (charges may apply):
What kind of breakfast is served at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel?
Guests staying at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel can enjoy a highly-rated breakfast during their stay (guest review score: 7.7).
How much does it cost to stay at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel?
The prices at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel may vary depending on your stay (e.g. dates you select, hotel's policy etc.). See the prices by entering your dates.
What are the check-in and check-out times at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel?
Check-in at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel is from 07:00, and check-out is until 12:00.
Can I park a car at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel?
The following parking options are available to guests staying at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel (subject to availability):
What type of room can I book at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel?
Room options at Phong Nha Midtown Hotel include:
All reviewers Families (19) Couples (115) Groups of friends (36) Solo travellers (23) Business travellers (4)
All review scores Superb: 9+ (161) Good: 7 – 9 (89) Okay: 5 – 7 (25) Poor: 3 – 5 (1) Very poor: 1 – 3 (0)
“Absolutely fabulous,the room better than any place I have ever been on with reasonable price. The staff were very attentive. I wish I could have stayed longer. Thanks for everyone. ❤️❤️❤️I will definitely be back.”
“Lovely hotel with very kind and helpful staff (helped us with onward travel, tours and motorbikes). Great location, clean and spacious rooms. Couldn’t fault it. ”
See all guest reviews for Phong Nha Midtown Hotel
Newest reviews for Phong Nha Midtown Hotel
Payment- usually the hotels knows you arriving at about 4am and should not take extra money for it. We left there for 24 hours (left at 4 am) and they wanted to charge us for 2 nights, when I told the receptionist that is not fair, she agree to charge us for one night but I should have tell her that to get the fair account. The breakfast was pretty basic: Bread, butter, egg, 3 pieces of tomato and 3 of cucember. The water in the shower and the sink was bad, like a sulfur. The staff was ok and let us use the other room's shower but it had the same smell. The room was basically clean but had a spider webs near and behind the bed.
The staff was a available the all time, nice and helpful. Nice location. Very close to the place the buss dropped us.
Great staff and good room would recommend
“Wish I’d stayed a little out of town”
There was really just one member staff. She was working day & night. She did her very best. She needs a break & some support. I haven’t stayed at any other hotel with so few staff. She sleeps in reception. The only other ‘staff member’ who gave me a warm greeting turned out to be a travel agent & they were really trying to hard sell the packages which I think are both unnecessary & over priced. If you can ride a scooter everything is accessible.
The room was pretty nice. It’s next door to the noisiest backpackers hostel in town so I would suggest if you like to party & stay in centre town you go to Tiger Tiger, it’s good
The aircon was not as strong as expected.
Sujintara
This is nothing to do with property but the motorcycle rental at the hostel opposite this hotel is a fraud.
Good location, huge room and very friendly staff
“Great budget place with excellent location and great staff.”
Good and bad that it is right next to the most popular hostel in town. The hostel is really noisy at night if that bothers you.
“Very recommended! מומלץ מאוד”
“Great large rooms for a very affordable price!”
The only problem I ran into was that I booked a bus from the front desk for the following night. The bus was supposed to pick me up at 4:00 am, so I ready and waiting outside at 3:40 am. Unfortunately, my bus didn't stop to pick me up, so I had to pay for a different bus ticket. I am not sure if this was a miscommunication on the hotels part or if it was an error of the bus driver.
The staff was incredibly friendly! I took the night bus and arrived at 4 in the morning, and the concierge was sleeping on her bed behind the front desk, so I woke her up (they told me to do this upon booking) and she checked me in and took me up to my room. I basically had the whole floor to myself, it was lovely and the wifi worked well. The breakfast that was included was also great! I had a delicious banana pancake and tea.
The location of the hotel was great, walking distance from all the restaurants. Good value for money.
1063830,1071820,1067200|5,1057780,1067200,1073160,1070140,1063000,1064170,1058990,1072170,1074190,1057770,1060330,1053730,1062980,1072930,1064360,1074640|1,1067290|2,1061750,1059960,1074640,1065740,1060590,1067290,835220,1073010,1067250,1067250|5,1064820,1069870,1072110|2,1072110 | [
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(Redirected from THEMIS (satellite))
This article is about NASA satellites. For the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter camera system, see Thermal Emission Imaging System. For other uses, see Themis (disambiguation).
"ARTEMIS" redirects here. For other uses, see ARTEMIS (disambiguation).
2007-004 (A, B, C, D, E)
30580, 30581, 30582, 30583, 30584
themis.ssl.berkeley.edu
elapsed: 11 years, 5 months and 29 days
77 kilograms (170 lb) each
37.0 W each
17 February 2007, 23:01:00 (2007-02-17UTC23:01Z) UTC
Delta II 7925-10C
87,330 kilometres (54,260 mi)
1,870 minutes
The Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mission began in February 2007 as a constellation of five NASA satellites (THEMIS A through THEMIS E) to study energy releases from Earth's magnetosphere known as substorms, magnetic phenomena that intensify auroras near Earth's poles. The name of the mission is an acronym alluding to the Titan, Themis.[1]
Three of the satellites orbit the Earth within the magnetosphere, while two have been moved into orbit around the Moon. Those two were renamed ARTEMIS for Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon’s Interaction with the Sun. THEMIS B became ARTEMIS P1 and THEMIS C became ARTEMIS P2.[2]
The THEMIS satellites were launched February 17, 2007 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 aboard a Delta II rocket.[1][3] Each satellite carries identical instrumentation, including a fluxgate magnetometer (FGM), an electrostatic analyzer (ESA), a solid state telescope (SST), a search-coil magnetometer (SCM) and an electric field instrument (EFI). Each probe has a mass of 126 kg, including 49 kg of hydrazine fuel.[4]
THEMIS data can be accessed using the SPEDAS software.
2 Mission status
2.1 Extended mission
3.1 Aboard the spacecraft
3.2 Ground based
4 Swales Aerospace
7.1 Lists of relevant topics
7.2 Other relevant spacecraft
THEMIS was originally scheduled to launch on October 19, 2006. Owing to delays caused by workmanship problems with Delta II second stages—an issue that also affected the previous mission, STEREO—the THEMIS launch was delayed to Thursday, February 15, 2007. Due to weather conditions occurring on Tuesday, February 13, fueling of the second stage was delayed, and the launch pushed back 24 hours. On February 16, the launch was scrubbed in a hold at the T-4 minute point in the countdown due to the final weather balloon reporting a red, or nogo condition for upper level winds. A 24-hour turnaround procedure was initiated, targeting a new launch window between 23:01 and 23:17 UTC on February 17.
Favorable weather conditions were observed on February 17, and the countdown proceeded smoothly. THEMIS successfully launched at 6:01 p.m. EST. The spacecraft separated from the launch vehicle approximately 73 minutes after liftoff. By 8:07 p.m. EST, mission operators at the Space Sciences Laboratory (SSL) of the University of California, Berkeley, commanded and received signals from all five spacecraft, confirming nominal separation status.
The launch service was provided by the United Launch Alliance through NASA Launch Services Program (LSP).
From February 15, 2007 until September 15, 2007 the five THEMIS satellites coasted in a string-of-pearls orbital configuration. From September 15, 2007 until December 4, 2007 the satellites were moved to more distant orbits in preparation for data collection in the magnetotail. This phase of the mission was called the "Dawn Phase" because the satellites' orbits were in apogee on the dawn side of the magnetosphere. On December 4, 2007 the first tail science phase of the mission began. In this segment of the mission scientists will collect data from the magnetotail of the Earth's magnetosphere. During this phase the satellites' orbits are in apogee inside the magnetotail. The scientists hope to observe substorms and magnetic reconnection events. During these events charged particles stored in the Earth's magnetosphere are discharged to form the aurora borealis. Tail science is performed in the winter of the northern hemisphere because the ground magnetometers that Themis scientists correlate the satellite data with have relatively longer periods of night. During the night, observations are not interrupted by charged particles from the Sun.[5]
In 2007, THEMIS "found evidence of magnetic ropes connecting Earth's upper atmosphere directly to the Sun," reconfirming the theory of solar-terrestrial electrical interaction (via "Birkeland currents" or "field-aligned currents") proposed by Kristian Birkeland circa 1908.[6][7] NASA also likened the interaction to a "30 kiloVolt battery in space," noting the "flux rope pumps 650,000 Amp current into the Arctic!"[8]
On 26 February 2008, THEMIS probes were able to determine, for the first time, the triggering event for the onset of magnetospheric substorms.[9] Two of the five probes, positioned approximately one third the distance to the Moon, measured events suggesting a magnetic reconnection event 96 seconds prior to Auroral intensification.[10] Dr. Vassilis Angelopoulos of the University of California, Los Angeles, who is the principal investigator for the THEMIS mission, claimed, "Our data show clearly and for the first time that magnetic reconnection is the trigger."[11]
THEMIS discovered a flux rope pumping a 650,000 Amp current into the Arctic.
THEMIS discovered that Earth's magnetic field often develops two holes that allow leaks of solar particles.
This illustration depicts the individual orbits of NASA's THEMIS spacecraft.
On May 19, 2008 the Space Sciences Laboratory (SSL) at Berkeley announced NASA had extended the THEMIS mission to the year 2012. NASA officially approved the movement of THEMIS B and THEMIS C into lunar orbit under the mission name ARTEMIS (Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon's Interaction with the Sun). In February 2017, THEMIS celebrated ten years of science operations. As of August 2017, the three THEMIS inner probes continue to collect valuable data on the Sun's interaction with the Earth's magnetosphere.
Animation of ARTEMIS's trajectory around Moon from 31 January 2017 to 3 August 2017
THEMIS-B (ARTEMIS-P1) · THEMIS-C (ARTEMIS-P2) · Moon
As of spring 2010, ARTEMIS P1 (THEMIS B) had performed two Lunar flybys and one Earth flyby, and was approaching insertion into a Lissajous orbit around a Lunar Lagrange point. Lunar orbit insertion was targeted for April 2011. ARTEMIS P2 (THEMIS C) completed a Lunar flyby and was on the inbound leg of the first of three deep space excursions on its way to a Lissajous orbit and was targeted for Lunar orbit in April 2011.[12]
On June 22, 2011, ARTEMIS P1 began firing its thrusters to move out of its kidney-shaped "libration" orbit on one side of the Moon, where it had been since January.[13] As of July 2, 2011 12:30 p.m. EDT, ARTEMIS P1 achieved lunar orbit. The second spacecraft, ARTEMIS P2, moved into lunar orbit as of July 17, 2011.[14] Along the way, the two spacecraft were the first to ever achieve orbit around the Moon's Lagrangian points.[13][15]
As of August 2017, both lunar probes are in stable orbits, and the health of all instruments and the spacecraft remains very good.[16]
Aboard the spacecraft[edit]
Instrument Data Processing Unit (IDPU): The IDPU houses most of the electronics for the instruments on the THEMIS spacecraft.
Electric Field Instruments (EFI): The EFI is designed and built to sense the electric field in Earth's ever-changing magnetosphere
Fluxgate magnetometer (FGM): The FGM measures the background magnetic field to identify and time the abrupt reconfigurations of the magnetosphere during substorm onset.
Search-coil magnetometer (SCM): The SCM measures low frequency magnetic field fluctuations and waves in three directions in Earth's magnetosphere.
Electrostatic Analyzer (ESA): The ESA measures thermal electrons and ions to identify and track high-speed flows through the magnetotail and identify pressure pulses.
Solid State Telescope (SST): The SST measures energetic particle distribution functions.
Digital Fields Board (DFB): The DFB uses an FPGA to perform configurable on-board band pass processing and fast Fourier transformations(FFT) on instrument data.
As the satellites monitor the magnetosphere from orbit, twenty ground stations in North America simultaneously monitor auroras. Ground station mission and science operations are being managed by the University of California Space Sciences Laboratory.
Ground-Based All-Sky Imager (ASI) Array: The ground-based All-Sky Imager (ASI) array observes the aurora over the Northern American continent from Canada to Alaska in order to determine where and when the auroral substorm onset occurs.
Ground-Based Magnetometer (GMAG) Array: The GMAG Measure changes in Earth’s magnetic field near Earth’s surface due to substorm onset to help determine the timing of substorm events.
Swales Aerospace[edit]
Swales Aerospace, now part of Orbital ATK, (Beltsville, Maryland) manufactured all five probes for this mission. Each was built-up and tested at the Beltsville facility, before being delivered to University of California, Berkeley for instrument integration. Swales was responsible for integrating the BAU, IRU, Solar Arrays, Antenna, Battery, and other components necessary for functionality. This was the second major satellite built by Swales, the first being the EO-1 spacecraft, which continues to orbit Earth. Swales was also responsible for designing and building the Electrical Ground Support Equipment (EGSE) used for monitoring the probes during all phases of pre-launch activities, including use at the launch site.
JPL[edit]
After the installation of instruments at SSL, Berkeley, pre-launch testing including thermal-vac, vibration and acoustic tests, was conducted at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
The Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer (FAST) mission supported THEMIS in 2008 and 2009 before being retired.[17] FAST was a Small Explorer program (SMEX) mission launched in 1996.[17]
SPEDAS software for space physics data
Double Star (satellite) launched on Cluster.
MESSENGER (MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry and Ranging), launched 2004, impacted on Mercury on April 30, 2015.
ELFIN (Electron Losses and Fields INvestigation), set to launch in 2017.
^ a b Lynn Jenner (28 May 2009). "THEMIS Mission Pages". NASA. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ Phillips, Tony. "Dead Spacecraft Walking". ARTEMIS mission site. NASA. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
^ Justin Ray (18 February 2007). "Mission Status Center: THEMIS". SpaceFlight Now. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ World Data Center for Satellite Information (1 March 2007). "SPACEWARN Bulletin, No. 640". National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ Space Sciences Laboratory (2009). "Themis Orbits". UC Berkeley. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ Cynthia O'Carroll (11 December 2007). "NASA Spacecraft Make New Discoveries About Northern Lights". Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ Tony Phillips (20 March 2008). "Spring is Aurora Season". Science@NASA. Archived from the original on 25 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ Cynthia O'Carroll (7 December 2007). "Multimedia for the Press Event for THEMIS". Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ Laura Layton (24 July 2008). "THEMIS Satellites Discover What Triggers Eruptions of the Northern Lights". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ Vassilis Angelopoulos; et al. (15 August 2008). "Tail Reconnection Triggering Substorm Onset". Science. 321 (5891). pp. 931–935. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..931A. doi:10.1126/science.1160495. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ Tariq Malik (24 July 2008). "Secret of Colorful Auroras Revealed". SPACE.com. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
^ Space Sciences Laboratory. "THEMIS News and Events". UC Berkeley. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
^ a b Fox, Karen C. "First ARTEMIS Spacecraft Successfully Enters Lunar Orbit". The Sun-Earth Connection: Heliophysics. NASA.
^ Broschart, S.B. (2009). Preliminary Trajectory Design for the ARTEMIS Lunar Mission (PDF). AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialists Meeting. 09-382. Pittsburg.
^ ARTEMIS Mission Update
^ a b FAST EPO News
Wikimedia Commons has media related to THEMIS.
NASA THEMIS page
THEMIS mission page (UCB)
THEMIS Mission Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Space Ref news release
Canadian Ground-based observatory web page
Berkeleyan Launch Coverage
See page 8 in this doc for antenna reference
THEMIS email lists
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=THEMIS&oldid=853331829"
This page was last edited on 4 August 2018, at 00:33 (UTC). | [
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2X STEEL BIKE BICYCLE STORAGE WALL MOUNTED MOUNT HOOK RACK HOLDER HANGER 2 STAND | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hello -User-.'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hello (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch ListWish ListAll ListsPurchase HistorySellingMy CollectionsFollowed SearchesMessagesCollect & Spend Learn moreNotification Back to home page
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_.tk=function(){this.R=[];this.H=[]};_.f=_.tk.prototype;_.f.ef=function(){return this.R.length+this.H.length};_.f.Ce=function(){return _.Eb(this.R)&&_.Eb(this.H)};_.f.clear=function(){this.R=[];this.H=[]};_.f.contains=function(a){return _.Db(this.R,a)||_.Db(this.H,a)};_.f.remove=function(a){var b=this.R;var c=(0,_.ub)(b,a);0<=c?(_.Gb(b,c),b=!0):b=!1;return b||_.Hb(this.H,a)}; _.f.Je=function(){for(var a=[],b=this.R.length-1;0<=b;--b)a.push(this.R[b]);var c=this.H.length;for(b=0;bHow To Scrap A Car - Google+Press question mark to see available shortcut keysHomeCollectionsJoin Google+Send FeedbackHelpRegionPrivacy Policy - Terms of Service - Maps Terms©2017 GoogleSearchSign inAboutSearchSign inHow To Scrap A Car31 followers31 followersAboutHow To Scrap A Car's posts Post has attachmentHow To Scrap A CarPublicNov 20, 2013We have now hit 39,000 parts available on our eBay store!. That’s 39000 ways to save you money!!. #Hillstotherescue http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Hills-Salvage-and-Recycling-LtdSalvage, Recycling items in Hills Motors store on eBay!stores.ebay.co.uk no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentHow To Scrap A CarPublicNov 14, 2013We have just hit 38,000 parts available on our eBay store!. That’s 38000 ways to save you money!!. #Hillstotherescuehttp://stores.ebay.co.uk/Hills-Salvage-and-Recycling-LtdSalvage, Recycling items in Hills Motors store on eBay!stores.ebay.co.uk no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentHow To Scrap A CarPublicApr 4, 2012Scrap A Car Wigan | Wigan Scrap A CarScrap A Car in Wigan, ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Licensed Salvage Operators, Scrap A Car for residents of Wigan who have a vehicle of any type they need to dispose of! Scrap A Car - easy quick and local to you in Wiga...how-to-scrap-a-car.co.uk no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentHow To Scrap A CarPublicApr 4, 2012Scrap Car Collection Bolton | Bolton Scrap Car CollectionScrap Car Collection in Bolton, ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Licensed Salvage Operators, Scrap Car Collection for residents of Bolton who have a vehicle of any type they need to dispose of! Scrap Car Collection - easy q...how-to-scrap-a-car.co.uk no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentHow To Scrap A CarPublicMar 15, 2012If your looking to have a scrap car disposed on in lancashire or its surrounding areas then give us a call at hills or fill out the simply contact form on the website.Scrap Car Collection Lancashire | Lancashire Scrap Car CollectionScrap Car Collection in Lancashire, ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Licensed Salvage Operators, Scrap Car Collection for residents of Lancashire who have a vehicle of any type they need to dispose of! Scrap Car Collection ...how-to-scrap-a-car.co.uk one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has attachmentHow To Scrap A CarPublicDec 13, 2011Looking to have a car scrapped? Got an MOT failure you need to get rid off? Want some extra money for christmas? Then visit How to scrap a car and request a quotation for the scrap car and see how much your scrap car is worth.How To Scrap A Car | Sell Scrap Car | Scrap My Car | Scrap Cars For Cash | Scrap Car Dealer | Scrap Car PricesCash for Scrap cars. Hills Salvage and Recycling Ltd can dispose of unwanted vehicles in a legal and environmentally friendly way.Scrap Vehicle Collection across UK, All Scrap Cars processed at our Au...how-to-scrap-a-car.co.uk no plus ones no comments no shares How To Scrap A CarPublicNov 21, 2011Got an Mot failed car or damaged vehicle you want disposing of in a safe and enviromentally safe way, then give us a shout and get the best price for your scrap car. no plus ones no comments no shares How To Scrap A CarPublicNov 15, 2011Good afternoon everyone, winter nights are drawing in quickly, remember to check your Antifreeze and top your screen wash up ready for winter. no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentHow To Scrap A CarPublicNov 10, 2011Welcome to How to scrap a car on +Google+ may this be the first post of many. Add us to your circles to keep up to date with the latest news and offers from here at How To Scrap A Car.How To Scrap My Car - The Definative Guide to Scrapping Your Car:how-to-scrap-a-car.co.uk no plus ones no comments no sharesLooks like you've reached the endLooks like you've reached the endUnable to load more. RetryWait while more posts are being loaded | [
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overview for TelmahQjump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfivefoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | AskReddit-funny-todayilearned-gifs-worldnews-news-pics-videos-gaming-aww-Showerthoughts-mildlyinteresting-movies-Jokes-television-sports-OldSchoolCool-nottheonion-tifu-science-photoshopbattles-space-TwoXChromosomes-history-LifeProTips-explainlikeimfive-books-Futurology-creepy-dataisbeautiful-UpliftingNews-WritingPrompts-food-EarthPorn-IAmA-Documentaries-Music-personalfinance-Art-gadgets-nosleep-askscience-DIY-GetMotivated-listentothis-InternetIsBeautiful-philosophy-announcements-blogmore »reddit.com TelmahQoverviewcommentssubmittedgildedWant to join? Log in or sign up in seconds.|EnglishTelmahQ101 post karma43 comment karma send a private messageredditor for 5 yearswhat's this?TROPHY CASEFour-Year Clubremember mereset passwordlogindaily reddit gold goal68%help support redditreddit gold gives you extra features and helps keep our servers running. We believe the more reddit can be user-supported, the freer we will be to make reddit the best it can be.Buy gold for yourself to gain access to extra features and special benefits. A month of gold pays for 231.26 minutes of reddit server time!Give gold to thank exemplary people and encourage them to post more.This daily goal updates every 10 minutes and is reset at midnight Pacific Time (8 hours, 26 minutes from now).Yesterday's reddit gold goal70%get the best of reddit, delivered once a weekemail:subscribe×sorted by: newhottopcontroversialDoes anyone here use a real calendar (digital or not) instead of doing the bujo calendar? How has that worked for you? by [deleted] in bulletjournal[–]TelmahQ 0 points1 point2 points 11 months ago (0 children)I have a custom notebook with a regular monthly calendar (month on two pages) and then a plain spread of dot grid in between each month. So I do both, it helps me handle forward planning while keeping Bujo functionality too. My daily and short term Bujo lives in a separate booklet, so I can eat up as many pages at whatever daily rate and still have my 18 months of calendar. (Travelers notebook setup)
permalinksavecontextfull comments (7)give gold345Pilot metro spare parts? (self.fountainpens)submitted 11 months ago by TelmahQ to /r/fountainpens5 commentsshareloading...The Crab King of the Skull Mountains by NeatHedgehog in hermitcrabs[–]TelmahQ 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (0 children)Nice, we have the same skulls deco permalinksavecontextfull comments (2)give goldMasonic by TelmahQ in Handwriting[–]TelmahQ[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)Just written fast on some internal documents with a G2. I like how flowy it came out!
permalinksavecontextfull comments (2)give gold131415Masonic (imgur.com)submitted 1 year ago by TelmahQ to /r/Handwriting2 commentsshareloading...Not sure what happened with this Y, but I like it. by TelmahQ in Handwriting[–]TelmahQ[S] -1 points0 points1 point 1 year ago (0 children)Noodler's Apache Sunset in an EF nib permalinksavecontextfull comments (6)give goldNot sure what happened with this Y, but I like it. by TelmahQ in Handwriting[–]TelmahQ[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)Totally is Apache Sunset! Dries soooo slow but very pretty :-)
permalinksavecontextfull comments (6)give gold828384Not sure what happened with this Y, but I like it. (imgur.com)submitted 1 year ago by TelmahQ to /r/Handwriting6 commentsshareloading...Who thought this was a good idea? by Thameus in Ingress[–]TelmahQ 31 points32 points33 points 1 year ago (0 children)Funeral director here. I work at a cemetery that is absolutely filled with portals. I can safely say that I can go out hacking on my lunch break without one iota of disrespect... In fact, the game has made me more aware of the names and monuments and military plaques that are commemorated there. I can tell you their individual names, when before it was just 'that lawn between the office and the chapel.'
permalinksavecontextfull comments (44)give goldThoughts on 20 Gallon Extra High Tank by onthefrontlinegaming in hermitcrabs[–]TelmahQ 2 points3 points4 points 1 year ago (0 children)They love to climb... And they need deep substrate to molt. So a tank with more vertical height is pretty much a win/win... Just be creative with levels and structures!
permalinksavecontextfull comments (19)give goldAre radish sprouts safe for hermit crabs to eat? by sim713 in hermitcrabs[–]TelmahQ 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (0 children)Yes. http://www.hermitcrabassociation.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=92557
permalinksavecontextfull comments (2)give goldThe moment the cat discovered the crab by TelmahQ in hermitcrabs[–]TelmahQ[S] 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (0 children)It's a Reptifogger from Zoomed. We have it set up to a hygrometer so it automatically kicks on when the humidity drops below the % we programmed. permalinksavecontextfull comments (6)give goldThe moment the cat discovered the crab by TelmahQ in hermitcrabs[–]TelmahQ[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)But don't worry, the cat doesn't climb and the crabitat lid is secured ;-)
permalinksavecontextfull comments (6)give gold101112The moment the cat discovered the crab (imgur.com)submitted 1 year ago by TelmahQ to /r/hermitcrabs6 commentsshareloading...USPS what are you doing?!! by cyanidemilkshake in fountainpens[–]TelmahQ 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (0 children)It's either a really lame club or a terribly specific conspiracy :(
permalinksavecontextfull comments (20)give goldUSPS what are you doing?!! by cyanidemilkshake in fountainpens[–]TelmahQ 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (0 children)I have a Goulet order from the 4th in the same predicament :-(
No updates since Virginia, estimated delivery had been the 6th but it hasn't been scanned anywhere!
permalinksavecontextfull comments (20)give goldHas anyone used Plum Paper Design (etsy) Planners with a fountain pen? by andapaige in stationery[–]TelmahQ 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (0 children)Ask them to send you a sample page? permalinksavecontextfull comments (3)give gold(23/M/US) Looking to start a PenPal-Group by [deleted] in penpals[–]TelmahQ 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)Would this be for snail mail? Would everyone write to everyone or some kind of round robin?
permalinksavecontextfull comments (5)give gold24/USA/F, looking for awesome people to snail mail with! by kat0nine90 in penpals[–]TelmahQ 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)I'm in! I just joined a stationery of the month subscription so I have lots of writing to get to. permalinksavecontextfull comments (8)give goldNoob here, question about poster nibs and fountain pens. by jakethespectre in Calligraphy[–]TelmahQ 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)It's pretty unlikely that a fountain pen will feed enough ink to keep up with a poster nib's demand. Dip it!
permalinksavecontextfull comments (8)give goldReddit, what are the grammar rules for using commas with "too"? by Sknowman in AskReddit[–]TelmahQ -2 points-1 points0 points 4 years ago (0 children)"He plays sports, too." permalinksavecontextfull comments (5)give goldI made a hat. by FizzyPops in pics[–]TelmahQ 3 points4 points5 points 5 years ago (0 children)http://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/tyrant-helm-worsted
permalinksavecontextfull comments (822)give goldSqueezing the life out of 2007 by [deleted] in hardware[–]TelmahQ 0 points1 point2 points 5 years ago (0 children)Stop waffling and just buy something already!
permalinksavecontextfull comments (7)give goldSqueezing the life out of 2007 by [deleted] in hardware[–]TelmahQ 0 points1 point2 points 5 years ago (0 children)I've never heard you say "stunning." Too much Gordon Ramsay for you.
permalinksavecontextfull comments (7)give goldcreate a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember meget the best of reddit emailed to you once a week. learn moresign uplog inusername:password:remember mereset passwordlog inBy signing up, you agree to our Terms and that you have read our Privacy Policy and Content Policy.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is]italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 9285 on app-553 at 2016-09-26 22:33:35.727968+00:00 running c5147c0 country code: US. | [
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TRENDnet TV-IP672W Surveillance/Network Camera - Color, Monochrome - | Overstock.com Shopping - Top Rated Security Cameras
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Professor of Sociology John Myers
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APJansekok comments on How I feel as a British person reading everyone else complain about how their summer is too hot.jump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | personalfinance-funny-UpliftingNews-sports-gaming-Fitness-AskReddit-worldnews-Futurology-movies-history-food-videos-science-television-Art-nottheonion-Jokes-TwoXChromosomes-dataisbeautiful-todayilearned-news-listentothis-pics-philosophy-explainlikeimfive-aww-OldSchoolCool-LifeProTips-tifu-creepy-GetMotivated-gadgets-photoshopbattles-InternetIsBeautiful-Music-EarthPorn-Showerthoughts-nosleep-Documentaries-books-space-gifs-mildlyinteresting-DIY-askscience-WritingPrompts-IAmAmore » funnycommentsrelatedother discussions (3)want to join? login or register in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/funnyuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 25 Jun 20121,929 points (93% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postfunnyunsubscribesubscribe6,799,270 readers8,690 users here nowWelcome to r/Funny:
a community for 6 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSilluminatedwaxWe're no strangerskrispykrackersto lovedoug3465Doug E. FreshKyldeThe JanitorGuitarFreak027sodypopbrownboy13There is no alien, citizen.neptathkabuliwallahNeither fair nor justpoop_monsterOutsourced moderator...and 19 more »192819291930How I feel as a British person reading everyone else complain about how their summer is too hot. (imgur.com)submitted 2 years ago by grumpygrin2158 commentssharecancelsorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onloading...sorted by: bestbesttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandomyou are viewing a single comment's thread.view the rest of the comments →[–]APJansekok 16 points17 points18 points 2 years ago (2 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onI live in the crossfire between 3 of the fires. One does no simply escape the fires of Mordor, I guess.
permalinkparent[–]samsironpoker 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (1 child)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onhey so do i!
permalinkparent[–]APJansekok 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onI wish I was in washington lol.
username:try anotheravailable!account recovery email: (optional)we only send email at your requestpassword:verify password:remember mecreate accountis it really that easy? only one way to find out...loginalready have an account and just want to login?username:password:remember merecover passwordloginclose this windowinterface languageEnglish [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is] (*)italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 7043 on app-16 at 2014-09-22 09:18:14.875347+00:00 running c7be8f7 country code: US. | [
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9780198465218: Oxford Reading Tree: Stage 5: More Storybooks A: the Great Race - AbeBooks - Roderick Hunt: 0198465211
Roderick Hunt Oxford Reading Tree: Stage 5: More Storybooks A: the Great Race
ISBN 13: 9780198465218
ISBN 10: 0198465211 ISBN 13: 9780198465218
ISBN 10: 0198451938 ISBN 13: 9780198451938
1. Oxford Reading Tree: Stage 5: More Storybooks A: The Great Race
Book Description OUP Oxford, 2008. Paperback. Book Condition: Used; Very Good. Dispatched, from the UK, within 48 hours of ordering. Though second-hand, the book is still in very good shape. Minimal signs of usage may include very minor creasing on the cover or on the spine. Bookseller Inventory # CHL2073591
2. Oxford Reading Tree: Stage 5: More Storybooks A: the Great Race
Book Description Oxford University Press. Paperback. Book Condition: Good. Minimal damage to cover and binding. Pages show light use. Bookseller Inventory # G0198465211I3N00
3. Oxford Reading Tree: Stage 5: More Storybooks A: the Great Race
Book Description Oxford University Press, 2008. Book Condition: Good. Ships from the UK. Former Library book. Shows some signs of wear, and may have some markings on the inside. Bookseller Inventory # GRP91381714
4. Oxford Reading Tree: Stage 5: More Storybooks A: The Great Race,Roderick Hunt
Book Description Bookseller Inventory # SKU-3111914
5. Oxford Reading Tree: Stage 5: More Storybooks A: The Great Race,Roderick Hunt | [
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Tips for direct care worker interviews. - Direct Care Worker Jobs | Indeed.com
Tips for direct care worker interviews.
One of the most common question asked is "You are at the end of your shift and the relief staff has not arrived. What do you do in this situation?" - The best answer is to tell them that you would not leave your station until properly relieved by an approved staff, and that you would call the appropriate person to inform them of the situation so that a substitute could be found. Also to ask if it would be appropriate to start calling "fill-in" staff on the employee roster to find a replacement. This lets them know that you will act responsibly when a situation arises like that.
Other common questions asked are variations on the potential employee's knowledge of the Vulnerable Adult Law, and the proper procedure for reporting suspected violations. I would read up on that one before the interview.
And also, dress professionally and pause before giving each answer. It does give a good impression to the hiring person that you are giving some thought to your answer. When asked if you have any questions, this is the time to do so. Ask what your typical work duties would be like, and also what sort of challenges are you likely to face if chosen. Make sure you DO NOT ask questions that have the answers available on the companie's website or in the information given you already.
I'm sure there are many other tips, but these stood out for me.
Psychologist Fort Dix, NJ
Psychiatrist Fort Dix, NJ
Physician Fort Dix, NJ
View Direct Care Worker salaries. View Direct Care Worker job trends. Jobs - Salaries - Trends - Forums - Browse Jobs - Tools - API - About - Contact | [
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Obituaries in Hysham, Montana with Reviews & Ratings - YP.comFind People•Advertise With UsBrowseFind PeopleFeatured CollectionsRestaurantsAutomotiveHome ImprovementHealth & WellnessAttorneysPeople Searched For...Farmers Co OpBarsBed Breakfast InnsCounty LandfillFurniture Repair RefinishHotelsMotelsPlumberChurchesLodgingTire ShopAmerican TowingTreasure Veterinary ServiceVeterinary ClinicsCourt HouseGas StationsTowingMid Yellowstone Electric Cooperative IncRestaurantsRestaurantsAre you alocal business owner?Advertise with YPor call 888-367-2194What do you want to find?Search by business name, or keywordnearWhere? Address, ZIP Code, or NeighborhoodMy current locationSearchSign In•JoinHomeHysham, MTObituariesHysham ObituariesSort:DefaultDefaultDistanceRatingName (A - Z)FiltersFiltersMore NeighborhoodsDoneClear AllMore CategoriesNewspapersDoneClear AllCategoryNewspapersFeaturesCouponsBook a TableMake an AppointmentBBB Rated A+/ANeighborhoodsSponsored LinksAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection1. The Briefs Inc310 N Center AveHardin, MT 59034(406) 665-3347NewspapersWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection2. Big Horn County News204 N Center AveHardin, MT 59034(406) 665-1008NewspapersWebsiteSponsored LinksShowing1-2 | [
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double commander for mac os ppc | [
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HONOLULU, March 8, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Vortical Tech LLC, developers of eco-friendly technology, announced today the first prototype of their turbine which generates electricity whenever tap water is used at home. The hybrid Tesla turbine converts kinetic energy produced by the flow of water into electricity. This technology enables homeowners to generate electricity every time they wash dishes, take showers, do laundry, wash cars, water the lawn, and flush.
Video: http://vorticaltech.com/
Vortical Tech's Hybrid Tesla Turbine with power meter
Vortical Tech's Hybrid Tesla Turbine graphic hooked up to home solar PV and battery backup system
The Vortical Tech turbine is a breakthrough in turbine technology. It's able to produce 120 watts of electricity from household tap water. While there are other turbines currently available in the marketplace, they generate one-tenth the output. "We have leveraged superior turbine technology to enable alternative energy applications," said Clyde Igarashi, founder of Vortical Tech.
The Vortical Tech turbine can be installed on the main water line without affecting pressure to the end user. This means there won't be an increase in cost for the water utility companies, while the home resident will benefit by generating electricity through normal water usage. "Future turbine designs can incorporate adjustable pressure-regulating features so that one device can be installed on main water lines for pressure reduction and energy generation," said co-founder Jon Yamamoto.
The Vortical Tech turbine can be paired with external battery packs to store energy for later use. It can augment solar photovoltaic systems to provide an alternative source of energy that doesn't rely on the sun. And because water usage tends to coincide with electricity usage, the turbine can produce electricity when needed most. It will produce electricity when usage is greatest - in the morning and at night - instead of only when the sun shines brightest. Thus the addition of the Vortical Tech turbines to solar photovoltaic and battery storage systems can contribute to utility grid load balancing.
The typical solar panel produces between 200 to 320 watts of power when new. While the Vortical Tech turbine's power output of 120 watts is less than the average for a new solar panel on sunny days, it roughly equates to between 2 and 6 photovoltaic panels on cloudy days (assuming 10-20% of rated capacity).
The Vortical Tech turbine is an enhanced boundary layer turbine that incorporates several other innovations. Nikola Tesla first patented his boundary layer turbine in 1913 and considered it one of his greatest inventions. "For one of the most important inventors of all time to say that was quite a statement," said Igarashi. "We felt that it was certainly worth our time to revisit the boundary layer turbine to see if we could come up with innovations that would make it practical for some of today's most pressing needs."
808 342-2094
Email: [email protected]
SOURCE Vortical Tech LLC
http://vorticaltech.com | [
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White Duvet Cover Queen at Overstock.com
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Recommended for Celine Linen Luxu
Recommended for Celine Linen Luxurious Wrinkle-Free Duvet Cover 3 piece set queen size. Fits queen duvet perfectly.
I love this duvet cover. It is incredibly soft! I have white and wash it easily with detergent and a dot of bleach and it is so soft and comfy to lay in and on!
Don't Get What the Other Reviewers Mean
Rest assured, it has an opening. It's a reversible duvet cover set. Therefore, the insert for the duvet is going to be hidden so that it can be unseen no matter what side you use. It's there. Unlike usual duvet covers, it's a zippered closure. I bought it for my tween daughter's new blue/white themed bedroom. She loves it. It has a silky feel to it. We bought a queen set and used a queen duvet with it. There is still a lot of room. We'll be getting a king duvet to insert instead to give it that high fluff (personal preference). Keep in mind the price you are paying for the set. Do I expect it to last forever? No. But I don't expect my daughter's style choice to last that long either! (Ha!). That being said, it is great quality for the price. She's had it now about 4 months and it's as fresh as the day we received it. I wouldn't hesitate using in a guest room. | [
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European shares end 2015 with gains but below peaks | Daily Mail Online
Published: 11:19 EST, 31 December 2015 | Updated: 11:19 EST, 31 December 2015
Britain's blue-chip FTSE 100 index shed 0.5 percent on Thursday and France's benchmark CAC-40 index was down 0.9 percent, while Germany's DAX was closed for a public holiday and other markets had half-day sessions.
Shares have retreated from record highs reached in April, pulled down partly by concerns about a slowdown in China, the world's second-biggest economy and a major consumer of commodities such as metals and oil.
Today's European research round-up (Editing by Mark Trevelyan) | [
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BBC News - Kyle Rees inquest: Pupils were supervised, inquest told
Kyle Rees was hit by a ball and died the following day
Teachers were not alarmed by the behaviour of pupils moments before a 16-year-old schoolboy was hit by a hockey ball, an inquest has heard. Kyle Rees was struck on the head in the playground of Portchester School in Bournemouth, Dorset, on 27 February. He died a day later from head injuries.
Two staff members told the jury the pupils had been out in the playground throwing tennis balls.
Assistant head teacher Paul Pearce said this was allowed under supervision.
Bournemouth Coroner's Court heard a number of pupils were still out in the playground when they should have been heading to afternoon lessons.
Mr Pearce said it was not a frequent occurrence for pupils to be late at that time of the day.
Fellow teacher Benjamin Smith, who was watching the two groups from his classroom window, said there was no malice in their behaviour, but admitted he was concerned at the number of balls being thrown.
Earlier evidence read out from a police statement revealed a pupil then picked up an indoor hockey practice ball and threw it.
He said he did not intend to hit anyone, but Kyle moved into the ball's path suddenly and it caught his head.
Mr Smith told the jury the hard ball was being rolled between the two groups before it was thrown. He and two other staff members began dispersing the pupils, but as some started making their way inside, Kyle was hit on the head.
A non-emergency ambulance service criticised as "abysmal" has improved, according to a health watchdog. Wide load being transported to docks | [
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Good Place for Lunch - Review of Thai Tarni, Taree, Australia - TripAdvisor
Good Place for Lunch - Thai Tarni
South Pacific Australia New South Wales Taree Taree Restaurants Thai Tarni
Review of Thai Tarni
Thai Tarni Albert Street | Near Blues 'n Bass Music Store, Taree, New South Wales 2430, Australia +61 2 6552 2366
Improve this listing Ranked #31 of 80 Restaurants in Taree
See the most recent reviews Chef2430
71 helpful votes “Good Place for Lunch”
We often pick up their Lunch Special which is about $10 with a can of drink . It's always good and probably the best takeaway option in the Taree CBD . The decor is a bit drab but the owners are nice and hard working as it is a husband and wife operation . I'm sure most people would like their offerings .
Helpful? Thank Chef2430 Report Ask Chef2430 about Thai Tarni
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Taree, New South Wales Hong Kong Chinese Restaurant
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either uploaded or handed off two large data files, the war logs from iraq and afghanistan. >> we don't really know whether manning approached wikileaks or people around wikileaks, or if it was the other way around. but my theory is, whichever way it is, there's an intermediary. there's a group of people in the middle, probably these people in cambridge, massachusetts, who are kind of former computer hackers, many of whom are supporters and are kind of in this loose network of people who support wikileaks. so somewhere in this mix, you have manning with access to this information; you've got wikileaks and julian assange with the desire to get it; and you've got a helpful intermediary. and somewhere in between here, there's a transfer i believe takes place. >> smith: the question of how assange acquired the documents is important. was assange a passive recipient, or was he more involved? >> i think assange is savvy enough that he would have tried to avoid, at all costs, any direct contact with... with bradley manning, understanding that could later lead to a much easier prosecution on Search Results 0 to 3 of about 4 (some duplicates have been removed) | [
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- Jon Olsson doubles up
Monday, November 22, 2010Updated: November 25, 10:58 AM ET
This weekend, Jon Olsson is planning to compete in a Europa Cup GS race and big air contest in the same day. Who's the last skier to pull off a crossover stunt like that?
[For the answer to this piece of trivia and to see how Olsson fares in his two competitions, check back Sunday.] | [
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Vail Resorts Jobs, Employment in Breckenridge, CO
Vail Resorts jobs in Breckenridge, CO
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- Eagle-Vail, CO
Work out a staffing schedule with the sales team to ensure that the retail stores and sales areas are always covered, with particular attention to the seasonal...
Starbucks General Manager - River Run Village
Welcome to Vail Resorts. Reach Your Peak at Vail Resorts. Vail Resorts is an equal opportunity employer. Join one of the world's 50 most innovative companies as...
Barista - Starbucks - Full Time & Part Time - Year Round - D...
- Dumont, CO
Welcome to Vail Resorts. Free Vail Resorts EPIC Pass. Reach Your Peak at Vail Resorts. Vail Resorts is an equal opportunity employer....
Competition Services Supervisor
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Experienced Terrain Park Snowcat Operator - Graveyard Shift
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Assistant Sommelier, The 10th Restaurant - Full Time and Par...
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F&B Manager - Year Round - Village at Breckenridge
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F&B Support - Expediter - Vail Marriott
Welcome to Vail Resorts. Reach Your Peak at Vail Resorts. Vail Resorts is an equal opportunity employer. Food Runner - Vail Marriott - Full Time - Year Round -...
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Concierge - Part Time & Full Time - DoubleTree by Hilton
Welcome to Vail Resorts. Reach Your Peak at Vail Resorts. Vail Resorts is an equal opportunity employer. Part of the Vail Resorts Family and DoubleTree team...
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Entry Groomer
Welcome to Vail Resorts. Reach Your Peak at Vail Resorts. Vail Resorts is an equal opportunity employer. Knowledge of Vail Mountain - preferred....
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Houseperson - The DoubleTree by Hilton
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Reservations Specialist - Vail Marriott
Welcome to Vail Resorts. Reach Your Peak at Vail Resorts. Vail Resorts is an equal opportunity employer. Working for the Marriott at Vail gives you access to...
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Assistant Manager - Ten Mile Station
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New Restaurant in Vail
Our company has built a solid, respected brand with a portfolio of properties that includes wineries, restaurants, retail and resorts since and is extending its...
Vacation Rental Manager - Keystone Resort Property Managemen...
Welcome to Vail Resorts. Reach Your Peak at Vail Resorts. Vail Resorts is an equal opportunity employer. Keystone Resort Property Management is the premiere...
Get email updates for the latest Vail Resorts jobs in Breckenridge, CO | [
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MTH 30-7401 O Gauge RailKing New York Central Box Car | eBay
MTH Rail King O Gauge Illinois Central #62630 Trailer Flatcar #30-76048
MTH RailKing 30-7414 New York Central N.Y.C. Semi Scale Box Car **
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MTH 30-7440 O Gauge RailKing New York Central Box Car
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254015349903
Last updated on May 28, 2019 19:20:36 PDT View all revisions
mth railking engine,
MTH Tank Car O Scale Model Railroad Freight Cars | [
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Janey Burleson Burk (1949-2009) - Find A Grave Memorial
Janey Burleson Burk
Birth 7 Jan 1949 Albany, Shackelford County, Texas, USA
Death 15 Mar 2009
Memorial ID 34972501
Janey Burk, 60, an angel in the flesh, went to be with the Lord surrounded by her immediate family on Sunday, March 15, 2009.
Graveside service: 2 p.m. Friday in Mount Olivet Cemetery. Visitation: 5 to 8 p.m. Thursday at Amalla Funeral Home.
Janey was born Jan. 7, 1949, in Albany to Johnny Lee and Vickie Lee Clayton Burleson. She was a dedicated mother and grandmother.
Survivors: Mother, Vickie Lee Clayton Simpson; son, Sonny Pewitt and wife, Sherri; daughter, Sheila Roberts and husband, Mikel; sisters, Annalee Fry, Linda, Little Linda, Virginia and Leola; brother, Billy Waldrop; six grandchildren; and Cricket.
Published in the Star-Telegram on 3/19/2009
Find A Grave Memorial 34972501
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Janey Burleson Burk (7 Jan 1949–15 Mar 2009), Find A Grave Memorial no. 34972501, citing Mount Olivet Cemetery, Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas, USA ; Maintained by Tim Hawkins (contributor 46844902) .
Add Photos for Janey Burleson Burk
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I thought you might like to see a memorial for Janey Burleson Burk I found on Findagrave.com. | [
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Discovery and development of dimeric podocarpic acid leads as potent agonists of liver X receptor with HDL cholesterol raising activity in mice and... - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 15911262
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Jun 2;15(11):2824-8.
Discovery and development of dimeric podocarpic acid leads as potent agonists of liver X receptor with HDL cholesterol raising activity in mice and hamsters.
Singh SB1, Ondeyka JG, Liu W, Chen S, Chen TS, Li X, Bouffard A, Dropinski J, Jones AB, McCormick S, Hayes N, Wang J, Sharma N, Macnaul K, Hernandez M, Chao YS, Baffic J, Lam MH, Burton C, Sparrow CP, Menke JG.
Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. [email protected]
Liver X receptors are nuclear receptors that regulate metabolism of cholesterol. They are activated by oxysterols resulting in increased transcription of the ABCA1 gene, promoting cholesterol efflux and HDL formation. We have identified podocarpic acid anhydride as a 1nM agonist of LXRalpha and beta receptors. Functionally this agonist was over 8-10-fold better activator of LXR receptors compared to one of the natural ligands, 22-(R)-hydroxy cholesterol, in HEK-293 cells. An imide analog increased the level of HDL by 26%, decreased LDL by 10.6%, and increased triglyceride by 51% in hamsters. Discovery, synthesis, SAR and details of the activities of dimers have been described.
10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.03.100
Diterpenes, Abietane/pharmacokinetics | [
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Glass Walls Design Ideas, Pictures, Remodel and Decor
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Find out if your remodeling dreams fit your budget reality.Try the Real Cost Finder 695,511 glass walls Home Design Photos
Ideabooks498 Questions0 Combined with the lush foliage, this glass fenceI love this design, the path fenced by glass, on the other side plants this would be an awesome extraleaves and blooms. It's as if each spike of flowers is its own colorful blown-glass Dale Chihuly installation.Planting and designing with bromeliads couldn'tThe lush gardens and green walls designed by Paul serve as the focal point of the home's central courtyard and pool area. "I did it over about a nine-monthThe lush gardens and green walls designed by Paul serve as the focal point of the home’s central courtyardThe glass "wall" lining the woodsVegetación al lado del puente — 177991 Embed
See My Projects SaveEmail Susan Fisher Photography11 Reviews Sunshine and elegance in North London suburb
Ideabooks3,214 Questions7 retractable glass roof? Who is manufacturer?It seems impossible to clean the top of the glass roof.The glass sloping kitchen roof leading to folding wallTry a glass ceilingUse glass to striking effect with sliding glass doors and a chic, ultra-modern glass ceiling, as well. This wraparound glass structureLots of glass - like being outsideLight — fmcm65 Embed
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Ideabooks3,764 Questions4 opening. All of our windows come fully glazed with insulated triple seal glass & mounting flange options for ease of installation. You are welcome toNice windows, but really like the walls how there are strongglass shelves for spare room nightstandsGlass bay wall area...Wall of glass...glass wall for bedroom...Love the glass wallfloor to ceiling windows open onto trees — Daniel Greenberg Embed
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Ideabooks7,548 Questions7 color on back of the glass or wall? thanksIs that Tempered glass backsplash? And did they Paint a color on back of the glass or wall? thankstype of glass as backsplasH? I'm thinking to use Silex glass panel by DUNE. Do you have any photo about Silec glass? Thanksrecommendation for a vendor/installer for a glass bWe are looking for someone who will manufacture and install a glass backsplash with a painted back for ourIt may be what they call "white glass" which is a budgeted version of Thassos marble - which is pure white and pricey.the glass begins. Tip: I've heard it recommended to temper glass behind the stove, which is what we've done on our projects. But, beware: glass oftenWhite kitchen with white glass wallTrack lighting — LaTonia Morrison Embed
Ideabooks866 Questions2 possibly make a wall unit on my side of the bednice modern take on glass block walls!glass walls...Wall color...Bedroom wall...The wall...I like the frosted glass....Like this glass wall idea...Glasses for more natural lightCarpet looks fuzzy the pillows are soft — workmancarolinem Embed
Ideabooks1,059 Questions2 photo imagery on glass, glass hoodThe artwork on the wall, especially the black and white contrast of the flowers.c imagery on glass...glass n photo...Glass / fruit bowl...Glass wall behind tub...glass splashback is gorgeous...glass paintng...Glass Wall...Wall Paper...anther glass art...glass covered wall paper...Glass dividers...any wall...glass art...glass wall in kitchen...Is this on glass?like the blacksplash — sharada123123 Embed
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Patent US5086027 - Novel noble metal supported hydrotreating catalysts - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA catalyst composition comprised of: about 0.005 to 5.0 wt. % noble metal, about 0.5 to 5 wt. % of at least one Group VIII metal, and about 3 to 18 wt. % of a Group VI metal, and a refractory support, wherein the noble metal is incorporated into the refractory support by use of a precursor represented...http://www.google.com/patents/US5086027?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5086027 - Novel noble metal supported hydrotreating catalystsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5086027 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/631,303Publication dateFeb 4, 1992Filing dateDec 18, 1990Priority dateDec 18, 1990Fee statusPaidPublication number07631303, 631303, US 5086027 A, US 5086027A, US-A-5086027, US5086027 A, US5086027AInventorsKenneth L. Riley, Gopal H. Singhal, Kenneth L. Trachte, William E. WinterOriginal AssigneeExxon Research And Engineering CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (1), Referenced by (5), Classifications (12), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetNovel noble metal supported hydrotreating catalystsUS 5086027 AAbstract A catalyst composition comprised of: about 0.005 to 5.0 wt. % noble metal, about 0.5 to 5 wt. % of at least one Group VIII metal, and about 3 to 18 wt. % of a Group VI metal, and a refractory support, wherein the noble metal is incorporated into the refractory support by use of a precursor represented by ML.sub.2 when the noble metal is Pt or Pd and ML.sub.3, when the noble metal is Rh or Ir, where M is the noble metal and L is a ligand selected from the dithiocarbamates, dithiophosphates, dithiophosphinates, xanthates, thioxanthates, and further wherein L has organo groups having a sufficient number of carbon atoms to render the noble metal complex soluble in oil.
What is claimed is: 1. A catalyst composition comprised of: about 0.005 to 5.0 wt. % noble metal, about 0.5 to 5 wt. % of at least one other Group VIII metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, and cobalt, and about 3 to 18 wt. % of a Group VI metal, and a refractory support, wherein the noble metal is incorporated into the refractory support by use of a precursor represented by ML.sub.2 when the noble metal is Pt or Pd, and ML.sub.3, when the noble metal is Rh or Ir, where M is the noble metal and L is a ligand selected from the dithiocarbanates, dithiophosphates, dithiophosphinates, xanthates, thioxanthates, and further wherein L has organo groups having a sufficient number of carbon atoms to render the noble metal complex soluble in oil.
2. The catalyst composition of claim 1 wherein the noble metal is selected from Pt and Rh.
3. The catalyst composition of claim 1 wherein the Group VI metal is molybdenum and the other Group VIII metal is Ni and/or Co.
4. The catalyst composition of claim 1 wherein the ligand L is represented by the formula ##STR2## where R.sub.1 is an alkyl group (straight, branched, or cyclic); an alkoxy substituted alkyl group; an aryl group; or a substituted aryl group,R.sub.2 is a straight or branched alkylene group, M is the noble metal, m is the oxidation state of the noble metal, and n is an integer from 1 to 4. 5. The catalyst composition of claim 4 wherein R.sub.1 is a straight chain alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
6. The catalyst composition of claim 5 wherein R.sub.2 is comprised of about 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
7. The catalyst composition of claim 6 wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have from 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
8. The catalyst composition of claim 7 wherein about 1 to 4 wt. % of said other Group VIII metal and from about 8 to 14 wt. % of Group VI metal is present.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to catalysts for heteroatom removal, particularly nitrogen, from petroleum and synthetic fuel feedstocks. The catalyst is comprised of at least one Group VIII metal, at least one Group VI metal, and a noble metal, on a refractory support. The noble metal is incorporated onto the support by use of specific noble metal precursors, such as xanthates and dithiocarbamates.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Hydrotreating of petroleum feedstocks and various boiling fractions thereof has become increasingly important because of more stringent product quality requirements. Furthermore, the petroleum industry foresees the time when it will have to turn to relatively high boiling feeds derived from such materials as coal, tar sands, oil-shale, and heavy crudes. Feeds derived from such materials generally contain significantly more deleterious components, such as sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, halides, and metals. Consequently, such feeds require a considerable amount of upgrading in order to reduce the content of such components, thereby making them more suitable for further processing, such as fluid catalytic cracking and/or cracking and/or catalytic reforming.
Hydrotreating of hydrocarbonaceous feeds is well known in the art and usually requires treating the feed with hydrogen in the presence of a supported catalyst at hydrotreating conditions. The catalyst is typically comprised of a Group VI metal with one or more Group VIII metals as promoters on a refractory support. Hydrotreating catalysts particularly suitable for hydrodesulfurization or hydrodenitrogenation generally contain molybdenum on alumina promoted with a metal such as cobalt, nickel, and iron. Cobalt promoted molybdenum on alumina are most widely used for hydrodesulfurization, while nickel promoted molybdenum on alumina catalysts are the most widely used for hydrodenitrogenation.
Further, hydrotreating catalysts containing platinum are known. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,422,000 discloses hydrotreating with a catalyst consisting essentially of 0.005 to 5 wt. % of a platinum series metal and about 4 to 30 wt. % of molybdena on alumina, the catalyst having been resulfided.
While catalysts containing molybdenum with nickel, cobalt, or both, are in extensive commercial use today, they nevertheless have limitations with respect to removing heteroatoms from heavy feeds, such as heavy coker gas oil and coal derived gas oils. As the feeds become heavier, the content of condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, with and without heteroatoms, increases. These condensed aromatics can absorb strongly on the catalyst sites, reducing both the rate and extent of heteroatom removal. Consequently, there exist a need in the art for improved hydrotreating catalysts having increased activity toward such heavy feeds, particularly when the heteroatom to be removed is nitrogen.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE The FIGURE shows first order rate constants for hydrodenitrogenation of a coal derived vacuum gas oil using a commercially available Ni/Mo on alumina catalyst (KF-840) in a fixed bed upflow reactor at 2000 psig hydrogen and 800 catalyst with 0.15% Pt added as PtEEX are also shown. From the rate constants, it is apparent that the Pt promoted catalyst is much superior.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a catalyst composition comprised of: about 0.005 to 5.0 wt. % noble metal, about 0.5 to 5 wt. % of at least one Group VIII metal, and about 3 to 18 wt. % of a Group VI metal, and a refractory support, wherein the noble metal is incorporated into the refractory support by use of a precursor represented by ML.sub.2 when the noble metal is Pt or Pd, and ML.sub.3, when the noble metal is Rh or Ir, where M is the noble metal and L is a ligand selected from the dithiocarbamates, dithiophosphates, xanthates, thioxanthates, and further wherein L has organo groups having a sufficient number of carbon atoms to render the noble metal complex soluble in oil.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the noble metal is platinum and the platinum precursor is a xanthate or dithiocarbamate.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the catalyst is comprised of about 5 to 15 wt. % Mo, 1 to 5 wt. % Ni(Co), and 0.01 to 2.5 wt. % platinum, on an alumina support.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A variety of feedstocks can be hydrotreated with the catalysts of the present invention, including hydrocarbonaceous fractions and whole feeds. Non-limiting examples of such feeds include organic solvents, light, middle and heavy petroleum distillates, as well as petroleum residual feeds, other feedstocks include coal derived liquids, shale oil, and heavy oils derived from tar sands.
In the practice of the present invention, a heteroatom containing feed, especially a high nitrogen containing feedstream, is contacted with hydrogen at hydrodenitrogenation conditions in the presence of a supported catalyst of the present invention. The catalyst is comprised of a noble metal, at least one Group VIII metal, and at least one Group VI metal, on an inorganic oxide support. The noble metal is present in an amount ranging from about 0.005 to about 5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the catalyst, preferably, about 0.01 to about 2.5 wt. %, most preferably 0.1 to 1%.
Noble metals suitable for use herein include platinum, palladium, rhodium, and iridium. Preferred are platinum and rhodium, and more preferred is platinum. The Group VIII metal is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to 5 wt. %, preferably from about 1 to 4 wt. %. Preferred Group VIII metals include Ni, Fe, and Co, with Ni being most preferred. The preferred Group VI metal is Mo which is present in an amount ranging from about 3 to 20 wt. %, preferably from about 5 to 15 wt. %, and more preferably form about 8 to 14 wt. %.
It is critical that certain noble metal precursors be used in preparing the catalysts of the present invention. The noble metal precursors suitable for use herein are represented by:
ML.sub.2 when M is Pt or Pd, and
ML.sub.3 when M is Rh or Ir
L is a ligand selected from the dithiocarbamates, dithiophosphates, xanthates, and the thioxanthates, wherein L contains organo groups having a sufficient number of carbon atoms to render the noble metal complex soluble or highly dispersed in a hydrocarbonaceous solvent or feedstock. For example, the organo group can be selected from alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, and ether groups. Generally, the number of carbon atoms of the organo group will be from about 4 to 30. Preferred are the dithiocarbamates and xanthates.
An example of the preferred xanthates are the alkoxyalkylxanthates represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is an alkyl group (straight, branched, or cyclic); an alkoxy substituted alkyl group; an aryl group; or a substituted aryl group,
R.sub.2 is a straight or branched alkylene group,
n is an integer from 1 to 4, preferably from 2 to 3.
Preferably, R.sub.1 is a straight alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, or an alkoxy substituted alkyl group. Most preferably, R.sub.1 comprises a straight chained alkyl group. Although the number of carbon atoms in R.sub.1 can vary broadly, typically R.sub.1 will have from about 1 to 24, preferably from 2 to 12, and more preferably from 2 to 8, carbon atoms. Typically, R.sub.2 will have from about 2 to 8, preferably from 2 to 4, carbon atoms. Most preferably, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 will each have from 2 to 4 carbon atoms. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together should contain a sufficient number of carbon atoms such that the metal alkoxyalkylxanthate is soluble in the oil. Examples of suitable substituted groups in R.sub.1 include alkyl, aryl, alkylthio, ester groups, and the like.
Examples of the various metal alkoxyalkylxanthates that can be used in the practice of the present invention are platinum bis(ethoxyethylxanthate), platinum butoxyethylxanthate, platinum propyloxyethylxanthate, platinum isopropyloxyethylxanthate, platinum 2-ethylhexyloxyxanthate, Rh trisethoxyethylxanthate, Rh trisbutoxyethylxanthate, Rh tris(2-ethoxyethalxanthate) etc. Noble metal dithiocarbamates can also be represented by general formula of ML.sub.2 and ML.sub.3 wherein L is a dialkyl or monoalkyl dithiocarbamate group.
Any suitable support material may be used for the catalysts of the present invention. Preferred are alumina and silica-alumina. More preferred is alumina. Other refractory inorganic compounds may also be present, non-limiting examples of which include zirconia, titania, magnesia, and the like. The alumina can be any of the aluminas conventionally used for hydrotreating catalysts. Such aluminas are generally porous amorphous alumina having an average pore size from about 50 to 200 Å, preferably from about 70 to 150 Å, and a surface area from about 100 to about 350 m.sup.2 /g, preferably from about 200 to 300 m.sup.2 /g.
The Group VI and Group VIII (Ni, Fe, Co) metals can be incorporated into the support using any suitable technique such as the incipient wetness technique which is well known in the art. However, the noble metals are incorporated into the catalyst by using the previously mentioned precursor complexes disclosed in this invention. For example, the catalysts can be prepared by first impregnating the support with an aqueous solution of Group VIII and Group VI metal salts. The support can then be dried, calcined, and impregnated with the noble metal precursor in a suitable solvent such as acetone etc.
The instant invention can also be practiced by adding the noble metal precursor directly to the feed, to which a conventional presulfided Mo and Ni and/or Co hydrotreating catalyst is added.
Another example of the preparation of catalysts of this invention includes impregnating a presulfided hydrotreating catalyst as given above with an solution of noble metal complex in a suitable organic solvent.
Heteroatom removal conditions, especially hydrodenitrogenation conditions, will vary considerably depending on such things as the nature of the feed being treated, the nature of the nitrogen being removed, the nature of the complexes being removed, the nature of the complexes employed, and the extent of conversion, if any, desired. In general, however, the following are typical conditions for hydrodenitrogenation of a naphtha boiling within a range of about 25 fuel boiling within a range from about 170 heavy gas oil boiling within a range of from about 325 475 290 percent to about 50 wt. % of material boiling above about 575
TABLE A______________________________________ Space Hydrogen Pressure Velocity Gas RateFeed Temp., psig V/V/Hr. SCF/B______________________________________Naphtha 100-370 150-800 0.5-10 100-2000Diesel 200-400 250-1500 0.5-6 500-6000Heavy 260-430 250-2500 0.3-4 1000-6000Lube Oil 200-450 100-3000 0.2-5 100-10,000Residuum 340-450 1000-5000 0.1-2 2000-10,000______________________________________
EXAMPLE 1 Synthesis of bis(2-ethoxyethylxanthato)Pt, (PtEEX): To a magnetically stirred solution of 6.7 g. of potassium 2-ethoxyethylxanthate, (KEEX) in 200 ml. of deionized water, was added a filtered solution of potassium tetrachloroplatinate in 150 ml. of deionized water. The initial reddish-brown solution turned turbid, and slowly a yellow precipitate separated out. The mixture was allowed to stir for three hours, the solid collected by filtration, and washed well with deionized water. The solution was air dried and recrystallized from acetone-water to give 4.5 g. (80% conversion) as yellow-orange crystals m.p. 83 C.
EXAMPLE 2 Synthesis of bis(2-ethoxyethylxanthato)Pd, (PdEEX): This compound was prepared from 9.5 g. of (KEEX) and 6.52 g. of potassium tetrachloropalladate according to the procedure given above for PtEEX. The product was obtained in 93% yield as a yellow shiny crystalline solid, m.p. 70
EXAMPLE 3 Synthesis of tris(2-ethoxyethylxanthato)Rh, (RhEEX): This compound was synthesized from 1.92 g. of sodium hexachlororhodium(III) and 4.2 g. of KEEX according to the procedure given above for PtEEX. The product was obtained as a brown-orange crystalline solid, m.p. 75 C.
EXAMPLE 4 Samples of a commercial hydrotreating catalyst designated KF-840, and available from Akzo Chemicals Inc., were presulfided and then treated with various concentrations of the above noble metal precursors in acetone to give the final catalyst as indicated in Table I below. KF-840 is an alumina supported catalyst and is reported to contain about 12.7 wt. % Mo, and 2.5 wt. % Ni, and 6.4 wt. % P.sub.2 O.sub.5, and has a surface area of about 135 m.sup.2 /g and a pore volume of about 0.38 cc/g.
TABLE I______________________________________ CatalystCat- Addi- Abbrevi-alysttive ation Catalyst Description______________________________________A CS.sub.2 KF-840 Commercial Ni/Mo Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 Catalyst2.8 g.B KF/Pt KF-840 (3.75 g.) + PtEEX (0.404 g.)C KF/Rh KF-840 (3.75 g.) + RhEEX (0.87 g.)D KF/Pd KF-840 (3.75 g.) + PdEEX (0.615 g.)E KF/Pt500 KF-840 (3.75 g.) + PtEEX (0.101 g.)F KF/ KF-840 (3.75 g.) + PtEEX (0.101 g.) Pt500(imp)______________________________________
In all the runs, 32-42 mesh KF-840, which was presulfided with a mixture of 10% H.sub.2 S in H.sub.2 was used.
Activity measurements were performed on the above catalysts in a gas flow-through autoclave fitted with a magnadrive. The reaction temperature was maintained at 800 residence time was 4 hours, the stirring rate was 1500 rpm and the H.sub.2 flow rate was 320 cc/minute. For each experiment, 75 g. of a coal-derived gas oil as described below, and 3.75 g. of KF-840 (Mo+Ni=6055 ppm) were used. In runs on Catalyst B, C, D, and E, EEX complexes of Pt, Rh, and Pd, were added directly to the feed along with the presulfided KF-840. For Catalyst F, the sulfided KF-840 was impregnated by a pore filling method with a solution of PtEEX in acetone. The experiments were conducted in the usual way, all the gaseous products were analyzed by mass spectrophotomic analysis and the liquid products were characterized by elemental analysis. The results are shown in Table II below.
The feed properties were as follows:
C=88.97%; H=7.99%; S=0.321%; O (Calcd.)=1.85%.
H/C Ratio=1.05.
Fractions Boiling at: IBP-400 F.=10.8%; 650
TABLE II______________________________________Catalyst # HDS HDN H/C Ration______________________________________A KF-840 64.8 80.5 1.254B KF/Pt 75.5 92.5 1.269C KF/Rh 80.1 87.2 1.269D KF/Pd 81.6 82.1 1.269E KF/Pt500 90.3 94.2 1.267F KF/Pt500(imp) 90.1 94.5 1.32______________________________________
It is evident from Table II that Pt and Rh improve the HDN very significantly. Very surprisingly, Pt at lower level has a significantly larger benefit than at higher concentrations. Moreover, impregnation seemed to increase the H/C ratio also. These results are highly unexpected.
In Table III below comparative data on conversion to C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 gases, total C.sub.1 -C.sub.4, as well as 400 400
TABLE III______________________________________Catalyst # C1-C4 C1-C2 400 400-650______________________________________A 9.5 4.6 12.9 31.0B 4.8 2.6 12.4 36.8C 5.3 2.8 12.9 35.0D 5.5 2.8 13.5 32.3E 3.9 1.4 15.5 36.8F 7.4 1.8 16.0 38.2______________________________________
The advantage for HDN of the catalysts of the present invention over KF-840, the conventional catalyst is unmistakable. In addition, the catalysts of this invention lower the gas make and increase the naphtha and distillate yields.
Examples given below describe preparation of Pt doped KF-840 by a conventional incipient wetness technique using inorganic chloroplatinic acid as well by the method of this invention using the precursor complex, PtEEX.
EXAMPLE 5 Preparation of (0.4%) Pt Doped Catalyst by Cloroplatinic Acid: A sample of 100 g. of air exposed KF-840 was stored overnight over water to equilibrate with moisture. The sample weight after the exposure was 119.2 g. It was transferred to a fritted funnel and was covered with water so that the water layer was 1/8" above the solid. Carbon dioxide was bubbled through the sample for 1 hr. To the sample, a solution of 1.0165 g of hydrogen hexachloroplatinum(IV) in 16 ml of deionized water, and 0.216 g. of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added. Carbon dioxide was bubbled through for an additional 4 hrs. The supernatant liquid was decanted off and the sample was air-dried. It was then dried in vacuum at 100 C. overnight and calcined at 427 product weighed 87.7 g. The catalyst was designated Catalyst G.
EXAMPLE 6 Preparation of 0.3% Pt Doped Catalyst by Using PtEEX: To 50.0 g of KF-840, which was sulfided with 10% H.sub.2 S/H.sub.2 at 345 hrs, in a porcelain dish, was added, dropwise with manual stirring, a solution of 0.404 g. of PtEEX in 40 ml of acetone. The small amount of the complex on the side of the dish was washed down with 5 ml of acetone. The catalyst was allowed to air dry for 1 hr and then dried in a vacuum desiccator at 110 Catalyst H.
EXAMPLE 7 Preparation of 0.15% Pt Doped Catalyst by Using PtEEX: This catalyst was prepared by the method described in Example 6 and was designated Catalyst I.
EXAMPLE 8 Preparation of 0.05% Pt Doped Catalyst by Using PtEEX: This catalyst was prepared by the method described in Example 6 and was designated Catalyst J.
EXAMPLE 9 In this experiment, the Catalysts G, H, J, and KF-840 were compared for upgrading Baton Rouge light cat cycle oil (LCCO). The feed characteristics were as given below:
S=1.47%; N=557 ppm; 10.6.degree. API.
TABLE IV______________________________________Conditions: 600 Catalyst H Catalyst G (KF-840 + 0.3% KF-840 (KF-840 + 0.4% Pt)* Pt/PtEEX)______________________________________Product S% 0.36 0.39 0.38Product N, 192 138 101ppm 17.1 16.7 16.8______________________________________ *KF-840 impregnated with 0.4% platinum using hydrogen hexachloroplatinum as the precursor.
As is clear from this table, the catalyst of this invention gives much better HDN than the state-of-the-art catalyst KF-840, or KF-840 impregnated with higher concentration of Pt, but by standard impregnation technique using a precursor such as hydrogen hexachloroplatinum.
EXAMPLE 10 In this experiment, catalysts H, I, J, and KF-840 were compared for upgrading light catalytic cycle oil, as defined in Example 9 above. The objective was to determine the effectiveness of Pt doping at even lower concentration by the process of this invention. Results are given in Table V.
TABLE V______________________________________Conditions: 600 Catalyst H Catalyst I Catalyst J (KF-840 + (KF-840 + (KF-840 + KF-840 .3% Pt) .15% Pt) .05% Pt)______________________________________Product S % 0.238 0.232 0.232 0.224N ppm prod. 17.0 0.3 0.6 3.3 19.0 19.4 19.4 19.4______________________________________
As can be seen from the table, all the catalysts of this invention are much more active for HDN than the standard catalyst, KF-840. Surprisingly, at lower Pt doping, the catalysts also maintain their activity for HDS also.
EXAMPLE 11 A 1/2" diameter fixed bed upflow reactor was charged with 5 g. of KF-840. Activity of the catalyst was determined at a variety of conditions with a coal derived mid-distillate feed (0.270% S, 0.958% N Distillate), and with a coal derived vacuum gas oil (0.318% S, 1.026% N VGO). At the start of the run, the mid-distillate feed was spiked with decanethiol (4% S on feed) to sulfide the catalyst. In all cases, the H.sub.2 pressure was 2000 psig, and treat gas rates were maintained at 6000 scf/bbl. Further conditions and results are given in Table VI. Upon completion of the run, the catalyst was discharged from the reactor, and replaced with 5 g. of pre-sulfided KF-840 which had been impregnated with 0.15% Pt using PtEEX. Pre-sulfiding was carried out with 10% H.sub.2 S in H.sub.2 at 650 F. Impregnation was carried out by pore-filling from an acetone solution, then drying in vacuum to remove residual acetone. Conditions and results are given in Table VII.
TABLE VI______________________________________Feed Temp. ( LHSV N in product kHDN______________________________________Distillate 690 0.2 96 0.99" 690 0.1 8 0.74" 690 0.8 3526 0.94" 690 0.4 1579 0.86" 650 0.4 4653 0.68" 750 0.4 70 0.96" 800 0.4 50 0.53VGO 800 0.4 850/2800 0.25/0.15" 800 0.2 1600/3800 0.09/0.05______________________________________
TABLE VII______________________________________Feed Temp. ( LHSV N in product kHDN______________________________________Distillate 650 0.4 538 2.40" 650 0.1 22 1.26" 650 0.8 3475 1.75" 690 0.4 227 1.58" 690 0.2 41 1.27" 650 0.4 2118 1.27" 690 0.2 48 1.22VGO 690 0.4 3164 0.54" 690 0.2 1692 0.41" 690 0.1 455 0.37" 750 0.2 253 0.36" 800 0.2 204/916 0.20/0.12______________________________________
The data of the above Tables, evidences that the Pt promoted catalyst is superior in HDN behavior to the commercial catalyst. Furthermore, the plot of HDN rate constant, versus time on oil, given in FIG. 1 below, clearly shows that the Pt promotion dramatically decreases the rate of deactivation of the catalyst.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4775652 *Dec 21, 1987Oct 4, 1988Phillips Petroleum CompanyHydrofining composition* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5229347 *May 8, 1991Jul 20, 1993Intevep, S.A.Catalyst for mild hydrocracking of cracked feedstocks and method for its preparationUS5558766 *Oct 24, 1994Sep 24, 1996Intevep, S.A.Hydrocracking of feedstocks and catalyst thereforUS5756419 *Sep 24, 1996May 26, 1998Institut Francais Du PetroleProcess for the conversion of synthesis gas in the presence of a catalyst comprising cobalt and additional elementsEP0512835A1 *May 7, 1992Nov 11, 1992Intevep SACatalyst for mild hydrocracking of cracked feedstocks and method for its preparationEP0764465A1 *Sep 16, 1996Mar 26, 1997Institut Francais Du PetroleProcess for the conversion of synthesis gas with a catalyst containing cobalt and additional elements* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification502/166, 502/162, 502/220, 502/221, 502/168, 502/167International ClassificationB01J37/08, B01J23/89Cooperative ClassificationB01J23/8993, B01J37/086European ClassificationB01J37/08B4, B01J23/89G18Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJun 27, 2003FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Jun 28, 1999FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jun 14, 1995FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Oct 28, 1991ASAssignmentOwner name: EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANYFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:SINGHAL, GOPHAL H.;WINTER, KENNETH L.;TRACHTE, KENNETH L.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:005877/0112Effective date: 19901211RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google | [
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The effect of Medicare Part D coverage on drug use and cost sharing among seniors without prior drug benefits. - PubMed - NCBI
AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 19189990FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowHealth Aff (Millwood). 2009 Mar-Apr;28(2):w305-16. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.2.w305. Epub 2009 Feb 3.The effect of Medicare Part D coverage on drug use and cost sharing among seniors without prior drug benefits.Schneeweiss S1, Patrick AR, Pedan A, Varasteh L, Levin R, Liu N, Shrank WH.Author information1Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [email protected] study evaluates the effect of Medicare Part D among seniors who previously lacked drug coverage, using time-trend analyses of patient-level dispensing data from three pharmacy chains. Of 114,766 seniors without drug benefits, 55 percent initiated drug insurance under Part D. After the penalty-free Part D enrollment period, use of statins, clopidogrel, and proton pump inhibitors stabilized at levels ranging from 11 percent to 37 percent above the trend that would have been expected if Part D had not been implemented. Patients reaching the Part D coverage gap (12 percent) experienced a decrease in essential medication use ranging from 5.7 percentage points per month for warfarin to 6.3 percentage points for statins.PMID: 19189990 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] PMCID: PMC2683877 Free PMC ArticleShareImages from this publication.See all images (6)Free textEXHIBIT 1Prescription Drug Coverage Among Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries Who Did Not Have Drug Coverage Before The Implementation Of Medicare Part D, By Month, January 2005–December 2006SOURCE: Authors’ analysis of computerized pharmacy dispensing information from three pharmacy chains.NOTE: Subjects without drug coverage were identified as those who paid 60 percent or more of a drug’s price for 80 percent or more of drugs dispensed in 2005.The Effect Of Medicare Part D Coverage On Drug Use And Cost Sharing Among Seniors Without Prior Drug BenefitsHealth Aff (Millwood). ;28(2):w305-w316.EXHIBIT 2Characteristics Of Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries Who Continuously Filled Prescriptions In One Of Three Pharmacy Chains Over The Study Period, January 2005–December 2006SOURCE: Authors’ analysis of computerized pharmacy dispensing information from three pharmacy chains.a According to patient ZIP code and national survey data.The Effect Of Medicare Part D Coverage On Drug Use And Cost Sharing Among Seniors Without Prior Drug BenefitsHealth Aff (Millwood). ;28(2):w305-w316.EXHIBIT 3Use Of Selected Essential Drugs Among Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries Who Did Not Have Drug Coverage Before The Implementation Of Medicare Part D, January 2005–December 2006SOURCE: Authors’ analysis of computerized pharmacy dispensing information from three pharmacy chains.NOTES: Generally we were interested in studying the effects of Part D on the entire drug classes selected for this study. For statins as well as clopidogrel, generic formulations became available during the study period, which enabled us to assess the amount of generic substitution under Part D for those drug classes. Esomeprazole was broken out because it is therapeutically equivalent to omeprazole but priced higher; this allowed us to study potentially wasteful prescribing under Part D. DDDs are defined daily doses. PPIs are proton pump inhibitors.The Effect Of Medicare Part D Coverage On Drug Use And Cost Sharing Among Seniors Without Prior Drug BenefitsHealth Aff (Millwood). ;28(2):w305-w316.EXHIBIT 4Changes In Utilization And Copayment Trends Under Medicare Part D For Selected Medication Groups Among Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries With No Prior Drug Coverage, Relative To 2005 Baseline TrendsSOURCE: Authors’ analysis of computerized pharmacy dispensing information from three pharmacy chains.NOTES: Transition period was January–April 2006. Stable Part D period was May–December 2006. Baseline period was January–December 2005. The R2 value was 0.89 or greater for all models. DDD is defined daily doses.The Effect Of Medicare Part D Coverage On Drug Use And Cost Sharing Among Seniors Without Prior Drug BenefitsHealth Aff (Millwood). ;28(2):w305-w316.EXHIBIT 5Out-Of-Pocket Spending For Selected Essential Drugs Among Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries Who Did Not Have Drug Coverage Before The Implementation Of Medicare Part D, January 2005–December 2006SOURCE: Authors’ analysis of computerized pharmacy dispensing information from three pharmacy chains.NOTES: See Notes. DDDs are defined daily doses. PPIs are proton pump inhibitors.The Effect Of Medicare Part D Coverage On Drug Use And Cost Sharing Among Seniors Without Prior Drug BenefitsHealth Aff (Millwood). ;28(2):w305-w316.EXHIBIT 6Use Of Four Selected Essential Drugs Among Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries Who Did Not Have Drug Coverage Before The Implementation Of Medicare Part D, Who Reached The Part D Coverage Gap Before 1 September 2006SOURCE: Authors’ analysis of computerized pharmacy dispensing information from three pharmacy chains.NOTES: Two data points were omitted from the analysis. We excluded the thirty-day interval in which the coverage gap was reached (interval 0), because in that interval, by definition every patient had one or more prescription fills to push the cumulative spending above the Medicare Part D threshold. Because, by design, we will find particularly high usage in interval 0, we would expect to find unusually low use in the interval immediately preceding (interval −1), because the average time between refills is about thirty days. PPIs are proton pump inhibitors.The Effect Of Medicare Part D Coverage On Drug Use And Cost Sharing Among Seniors Without Prior Drug BenefitsHealth Aff (Millwood). ;28(2):w305-w316.Publication Types, MeSH Terms, Grant SupportPublication TypesResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tMeSH TermsAgedAged, 80 and overCost Sharing*FemaleHealth Services for the Aged/economics*HumansMaleMedicaid/statistics & numerical data*Medicare Part D/statistics & numerical data*United StatesGrant SupportK23 HL090505/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesK23 HL090505-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesK23HL090505-01/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesR01-MH 079175/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United StatesU01 MH079175/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United StatesU01 MH079175-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United StatesLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesHighWireEurope PubMed Central - Author ManuscriptPubMed Central - Author ManuscriptPubMed Central Canada - Author ManuscriptOther Literature SourcesCOS Scholar UniverseMedicalMedicaid - MedlinePlus Health InformationMedicare Prescription Drug Coverage - MedlinePlus Health InformationPubMed Commons home | [
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RAII, Dynamic Objects, and Factories in C++ - CodeProject 11,641,971 members (64,802 online)
Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 18:00 Last Update: 2-Aug-15 1:34Refresh12 Next » | [
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Franz Family Bakeries - Longview, WA | Groupon
947 3rd Avenue, Longview, WA 98632 947 3rd Avenue, Longview Directions
+13604252491
Head on over to Franz Family Bakeries with family, friends, or solo when you feel like trying some of the tastiest and most creative fare Longview has to offer.
Bring back groupon!
Thank you for honoring the groupon with the mark down bread.
Great deal! Spend $5. Get $10. Spend $1more and get 2 items free. How can you beat the????
Great service and products, with employees who are always pleasant and helpful.
The staff at the outlet store are very friendly.
Extremely easy transaction, very pleasant employees, and honored my coupon that I purchased for use on Monday January 2, 2012. When I went to the store on that date, the Outlet was closed. However, the next day, they were open and honored the coupoon. Great place to shop, with many selections of my favorite breads.
I LOVE the great deals that the Franz Bakery Outlet offers! I went into the store the other night & picked up 12 items for a total of $6 {including Groupon} I often refer my readers from nwbargains.com to the Franz Groupon as well :)
nice friendly people work there and their selection is pretty good. Great value for the money.
The people are always helpful & friendly, & the stock is always great w/a lot of variety. Sometimes the prices sre a little high for an outlet, but I love shopping there. We do foster care, always have a large "family" so in the long run Franz really pays off. When you spend so much they also give you xtra product; altho I am not offrred that EVERY time. Anyhow, AAA+
Hudson's Bay (36.9 mi) | [
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Movielad (u/Movielad) - Reddit
u/Movielad
NAT gateway related issues with TLS
Has anybody else noticed a problem with CE nstances that route through a NAT gateway and TLS? We're trying to retrieve a file from another project via curl using TLS, and randomly get interrupted connection. The remote server we're retrieving the file from is the latest Google CE version of CentOS 7, and the instances behind the NAT gateways attempting to retrieve the file are using the latest Google CE of Debian 9.
The error we see when the server terminates the connection:
We've not made any changes to the VPC recently, and this only seems to have become a problem within the last week or so - prior to this, everything was working fine. We can grab the file just fine from the NAT gateway itself (and we can reproduce this across three environments that were set-up the same way), but it's the instances behind the NAT gateway that experience the problem. Routing appears to be fine in all respects.
What do you mean by ‘grab the file from the NAT gateway itself’? It isn’t the Cloud NAT service then, is it?
Using curl on the NAT gateway to download the file. Doing the same on the machines behind the NAT gateway result in random disconnections when using TLS.
So what kind of NAT gateways are these? GCP doesn’t have anything that you can ssh into.
One instance reserved as a NAT gateway. In any event, we've figured out the issue appears to be related to bandwidth. We've temporarily got around the problem by restricting the bandwidth curl uses. Wondering if Google has been messing around with TCP window sizes of late.
Movielad commented on
It’s Westworld VFX Supervisor Jay Worth, Ask Me Anything!
u/jaythevfxguy
Yeah, I mean that’s kind of apples to oranges. You’re talking about transcoding footing (using a GPU to change the format basically) vs actually generating full images from nothing where the CPU has to calculate how complex lighting is influencing shaders on very heavy geometry.
12 hours a frame is pretty optimized. Places like WETA will do even more complex models than we do and often have 48 hour frame averages for their feature work.
What's the main renderer used these days? Back in my day, it was exclusively Renderman, but I do hear that there is, at last, some decent competition.
Not op but I work at a large VFX studio.
Our main machines are 40 core xenon servers with 128 GB of ram. Most have very low end GPUs because our primary render engine uses CPUs, not GPUs. we have around 100 dedicated GPU render machines with high end Quattro cards for GPU renders.
If I remember correctly we have around 30,000 machines on our farm. It sounds like a lot but often we actually don’t have enough machines for our render needs when we’re doing large features and have to rent more to meet our render needs.
Does your studio allow renders to spill over to workstations that are not being used? 30,000 machines or CPU cores? If 30,000 machines, how many cores per machine? And have they embraced the cloud yet? A few companies have, but obviously with that brings a whole new set of challenges! Alas, I left the VFX industry just when that was getting really interesting...
How Much Of Fiona Was Actually A Robot?
As already mentioned, Eric Allard has a credit as a puppeteer. Yet he is also a creature/robotics effects artist (see https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0020063/ - it also shows him as a puppeteer for this episode under Miscellaneous Crew). For anybody who ever watched Short Circuit, Johnny Five was created by Eric and his effects team. He's also created animatronic puppets for Teenage Mutant Turtles (from the second film after the Jim Henson Creature Shop produced creatures) and many more.
Former VFX production systems administrator and systems engineer at two Academy award-winning VFX companies. | [
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Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts by Anderson, Edwin: Theo Audel - AbeBooks.com
Home Anderson, Edwin Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts
Published by Theo Audel, 1942
We're sorry; this specific copy is no longer available. Here are our closest matches for Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts by Anderson, Edwin.
Title: Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts
1. Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts 1946
Anderson Edwin P.
Book Description Softcover. Book Condition: New. 1138 Lang: - English, Pages 1138, Print on Demand. Reprinted in 2016 with the help of original edition published long back[1946]. This book is Printed in black & white, sewing binding for longer life with Matt laminated multi-Colour Soft Cover {HARDCOVER EDITION IS ALSO AVAILABLE}, Printed on high quality Paper, re-sized as per Current standards, professionally processed without changing its contents. As these are old books, we processed each page manually and make them readable but in some cases some pages which are blur or missing or black spots. If it is multi volume set, then it is only single volume. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. We found this book important for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure so we brought it back to the shelves. (Any type of Customisation is possible). Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. Language: English. Bookseller Inventory # PB1111004068700
2. Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts 1946 [Hardcover]
Book Description 2016. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. 1138 Lang: - English, Pages 1138, Print on Demand. Reprinted in 2016 with the help of original edition published long back[1946]. This book is Printed in black & white, Hardcover, sewing binding for longer life with Matt laminated multi-Colour Dust Cover, Printed on high quality Paper, re-sized as per Current standards, professionally processed without changing its contents. As these are old books, we processed each page manually and make them readable but in some cases some pages which are blur or missing or black spots. If it is multi volume set, then it is only single volume. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. We found this book important for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure so we brought it back to the shelves. (Any type of Customisation is possible). Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. Language: English. Bookseller Inventory # 1111004068700
3. Audels Sheet Metal Workers Handy Book for Pattern Layout Men
Frank D. Graham; Edwin P. Anderson
Book Description Theo. Audel & Co. Hardcover. Book Condition: Good. Shelf and handling wear to cover and binding, with general signs of previous use. 1943 reprint. Minor dampstaining on back cover. Bookseller Inventory # 1015636676
4. Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts A Practical Illustrated Treatise Covering all Phases of Sheet Metal Work
Published by THEO AUDEL & CO
Book Description THEO AUDEL & CO. Flexible. Book Condition: Fair. FLEXIBLE Legendary independent bookstore online since 1994. Reliable customer service and no-hassle return policy. Engineering>Metal>Metalwork. Book: USED, Fair. Bookseller Inventory # 17111000003918300. Bookseller Inventory # 17111000003918300
5. Audels Sheet Metal Workers Handy Book for Pattern Layout Men
Edwin P. Anderson, Frank D. Graham
Published by Theo. Audel & Co. (1942)
Book Description Theo. Audel & Co., 1942. Hardcover. Book Condition: Acceptable. Bookseller Inventory # mon0001616810
6. Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts A Practical Illustrated Treatise Covering all Phases of Sheet Metal Work
Book Description THEO AUDEL & CO. Flexible. Book Condition: Good. FLEXIBLE Legendary independent bookstore online since 1994. Reliable customer service and no-hassle return policy. Engineering>Home Construction>Welding. Book: USED, Good. Bookseller Inventory # 01111000003918301. Bookseller Inventory # 01111000003918301
7. Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts
Book Description Theo. Audel & Co. Hardcover. Book Condition: Good. Shelf and handling wear to cover and binding, with general signs of previous use. Textblock clean and unmarked. Bookseller Inventory # 1503350602
8. Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts, - a Practical Illustrated Treatise Covering All Phases of Sheet Metal Work Including Pattern Cutting and Pattern Development
Published by Theo. Audel & Co., New York (1943)
Used Flexible Leatherette Binding Quantity Available: 1
Book Description Theo. Audel & Co., New York, 1943. Flexible Leatherette Binding. Book Condition: Good. Reprint. 1,090 pages. Black binding wtih gold lettering on spine and blind lettering on front cover. Numerous B/W drawings throughout the book. Inside of rear cover starting to separate from back cover. Shelfworn. First few pages wrinkled. Photos of book on request. Size: 4to - over 9¾" - 12" tall. Bookseller Inventory # 013706
9. Sheet metal pattern layouts: A practical illustrated treatise covering all phases of sheet metal work, including pattern cutting and pattern development
Book Description Audel. Unknown Binding. Book Condition: Fair. Cover and binding are worn but intact. A reading copy in fair condition. Vertical tear to title page. Light moisture damage along top edge. Otherwise, good condition, clean and intact. Bookseller Inventory # 517412697
10. Sheet Metal Pattern Layouts
Anderson, Edwin P. (Compiled by)
Published by Theo. Audel & Co
Book Description Theo. Audel & Co. Hardcover. Book Condition: Good. Dust jacket missing. Shelf and handling wear to cover and binding, with general signs of previous use. Good clean unmarked copy. Bookseller Inventory # 1503068519 | [
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Close to the airport - Review of Hotel Neuwirt - TripAdvisor
Close to the airport - Review of Hotel Neuwirt
See the most recent reviews lexiflamingo
Address: Hauptstr. 51, 85399 Hallbergmoos, Bavaria, Germany Location:
TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Hotel.de, HRS, Priceline and Booking.com so you can book your Hotel Neuwirt reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.
Explore similar hotels Moevenpick Hotel Munchen Airport 980 ReviewsShow Prices 1.5 miles Ibis Muenchen Airport Sued 62 ReviewsShow Prices 1.6 miles Hotel Garni Haus zum Gutenberg 36 ReviewsShow Prices 1.3 miles See all Hallbergmoos hotels Browse nearby | [
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Amazon.co.uk:Customer Reviews: BUFF WOOL Multifunctional Scarf WHEEL PLUM
Amazon.co.uk Today's Deals Warehouse Deals Outlet Subscribe & Save Vouchers Amazon Family Amazon Prime Amazon Video Amazon Student Mobile Apps Amazon Pickup Locations Amazon Assistant Made in Italy BUFF WOOL Multifunctional Scarf WHEEL PLUM
Customer Reviews5.0 out of 5 stars15.0 out of 5 stars5 star14 star03 star02 star01 star0BUFF WOOL Multifunctional Scarf WHEEL PLUMbyBuffSee All Buying OptionsAdd to Wish List
All reviewersVerified purchase onlyAll reviewersAll stars5 star only4 star only3 star only2 star only1 star onlyAll positiveAll criticalAll starsSearchThere was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsso comfortable...ByIOKon 15 March 2012Verified PurchaseI love these; I wear them as a headband when walking/cycling/skiing, and they are a bigger, more comfortable fit than the Original Buff, with the added benefit that they don't move up at the back of your neck, as the tighter ones are inclined to do. The material is lovely; warm when cold and cool when warm, with beautiful colours and designs. Yes they are pricy but I think they're definitely worth it; I have four of them now and get great use out of them. The Original Buff (non-wool variety) by the way, is great for use as a headband when swimming, for keeping the hair out of your face if you don't want to wear a hat/cap!0Comment|
Send us feedbackHow can we make Amazon Customer Reviews better for you?Let us know here.‹ See all details for BUFF WOOL Multifunctional Scarf WHEEL PLUM | [
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BBC Sport - Ireland's Ciaran O'Lionaird wins European Indoor 3,000m bronze
BBC Sport Home Page Athletics All Sport All Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby U Rugby L Tennis Golf Athletics BBC Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby Union Rugby League Tennis Golf Athletics A-Z Sports Athletics Boxing Cricket Cycling Disability Sport Football Formula 1 Gaelic Games Golf Horse Racing Motorsport Olympic Sports Rugby League Rugby Union Snooker Swimming Tennis Winter Sports Full Sports A-Z Events Glasgow 2014 World Cup 2014 Sports Personality Around the UK England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Programmes Match of the Day 5 Live Sport Sport on the BBC Get Inspired All Programmes Athletics World Results UK Results Calendar World Results UK Results Calendar Athletics Home 2 March 2013
Ireland's Ciaran O'Lionaird wins European Indoor 3,000m bronze
Irish athlete Ciaran O'Lionaird clinched a bronze medal at the European Indoor Championships but there was huge disappointment for Brian Gregan.
O'Lionaird ran a brave race as he clocked a personal best of 7:50.40 in a 3,000m final won by Ethiopian-born Azerbaijan athlete Hayle Ibrahimov.
Gregan was also a medal hope but was badly spiked midway through his 400m semi-final as he bowed out at halfway.
The Dubliner's injury required 14 stitches after the race.
The indoor 400m is invariably a rough-and-tumble race and Gregan was clipped at the key midway point by Ukrainian Volodymyr Burakov (47.03) who went on to qualify for Sunday's final after placing third in the semi-final won by the Czech Republic's Pavel Maslak (46.18) ahead of Britain's Nigel Levine (46.50).
Gregan went into the championships as the fastest man in Europe following a 46.07 clocking in Athlone last month although Russian Pavel Trenikhin bettered that with a 46.00 clocking in Saturday's second semi-final.
The Irishman's injury will inevitably mean a few weeks of missed training and he must now focus on getting himself fit for the summer track season.
Amy Foster equalled her 60m personal best of 7.33 in a heat won by Norway's Ezinne Okparaebo
O'Lionaird stayed near the back of the pack over the opening half of the 3,000m final before taking closer order with the leaders.
The Corkman surged into second place with 400m left but he was unable to get past gold medal favourite Ibrahimov who has clocked 7:39 for the distance this season.
Fast-finishing Spaniard Juan Carlos Higuero also passed O'Lionaird in the closing 30 metres but the Irishman held off France's Yoann Kowal to take his first major medal.
Amy Foster equalled her personal best as she progressed to the semi-finals of the 60 metres.
The City of Lisburn athlete clocked 7.33 to finish fifth in her heat but it was enough to qualify a fastest loser for Sunday's semi-finals.
Foster's time left her 13th fastest and she will be looking to chase Anna Boyle's Irish record of 7.30 on Sunday.
Fionnuala Britton comfortably progressed to Sunday's 3,000m final.
Britton clocked a time of 9:03.30 to finish third in her heat behind Portugal's Sara Moreira (9:01.00) and Britain's Lauren Howarth (9:03.30).
The Irish woman was fourth fastest qualifier for the final with Russia's Natalya Aristarkhova winning the second heat in 9:02.61.
Ciara Everard ran impressively to progress to Sunday's 800m as her third place in the second semi-final secured qualification.
Everard's time of 2:03.40 was slower than produced by her team-mate Rose-Anne Galligan in the opening semi-final.
However, Galligan's personal best of 2:02.84 was good enough only for fifth place and with no fastest losers, she exited from the Championships.
Scullion exits from Euro Indoors
Scullion picked for Euro Indoors 25 Feb 2013
Foster jolted by disqualification
NI pair push Euro Indoors claims
McKee aims to beat young brigade | [
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Chobani to expand offerings amid competition | Daily Mail Online
Published: 11:23 EST, 18 April 2014 | Updated: 11:23 EST, 18 April 2014 | [
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Taliban suicide bomber dressed as Afghan soldier kills nine on military base | Daily Mail Online
Taliban suicide bomber dressed as Afghan soldier kills nine on military base
Updated: 12:15 EST, 16 April 2011
Nine soldiers have died in a suicide bomb attack by a Taliban insurgent posing as an Afghan soldier on a military base in east Afghanistan.
The bomber detonated his explosive-packed vest at the entrance to Forward Operating Base Gamberi in Lagham province at about 7:30 a.m., according to Afghan Defense Ministry spokesman General Mohammad Zahir Azimi.
Four Afghan soldiers and five foreigners died in the attack - the deadliest on Nato-led troops so far this year.
Friend or foe? Afghan troops are shown how to strip a machinegun as part of their combat training at the Afghan National Army training camp on the outskirts of Kandahar
Four Afghan soldiers and four interpreters were also wounded in the attack, General Azimi told the LA Times. Nato officials have not yet released the nationalities of the foreign soldiers killed.
Afghanistan's Ministry of Defence said it was investigating whether the attacker was an insurgent disguised in a fake uniform, or the latest in a string of 'rogue' members of the Afghan security forces who have turned on their colleagues and mentors.
Now that's what you call cattle class: U.S. troops file into cramped carrier plane for 1,000 mile flight to... Why did handsome Purple Heart-winning Marine and mental health advocate kill himself?
He said the bomber was from the central Daikondi province, had enlisted with the Afghan army a month ago and detonated his explosives at a meeting between Afghan and foreign troops.
Time limit: The attack highlights the pressure U.S. and NATO troops face as they rush to train Afghan security forces
That he was in Afghan army uniform does not prove conclusively that he was a soldier. Afghan security force outfits are readily available in markets across the country - although their sale is technically illegal.
The latest attack was inside one of the biggest military installations in increasingly volatile east Afghanistan, home to the 201st Corps of the Afghan army, Afghan officials say.
The Nato-led coalition said it happened on a neighbouring foreign base, during a meeting. The two are located close together in the Gamberi desert, a remote area that stretches between Laghman and Nangarhar provinces.
'Our reporting indicates there was a meeting taking place and that is when the attack happened,' said Major Tim James, spokesman for the International Security Assistance Force.
Tensions: Afghan protestors beat a burning effigy of U.S. President Barack Obama during a demonstration in Jalalabad
The attack highlights the pressure U.S. and Nato troops face as they rush to train Afghan security forces ahead of a critical security handover which begins later this year, in the face of a spiralling insurgency.
Tensions have been running high in the country, which was recently gripped by protests after U.S. pastor Terry Jones burnt a Koran at his church in Florida last month.
Seven UN workers and at least 13 others in were killed when an anti-Jones mob attacked their compound in Mazar-e Sharif, the largest city in the north of the country.
More than 150 others were injured in related protests that spread to across the country over three days.
Despite tighter vetting began by Afghan authorities for recruits, there are worries about the Taliban's ability to infiltrate the Afghan security forces.
On Friday, a suicide bomber in police uniform evaded tight security in police headquarters in Kandahar city to kill Khan Mohammad Mujahid, provincial police chief of Kandahar.
Over 120 foreign soldiers have died this year in Afghanistan, but this is the deadliest single incident since December last year, when a suicide car bomber killed six NATO and two Afghan troops in Kandahar province. | [
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Yingcheng Wang - Semantic Scholar
Sign inYingcheng WangShareSuggest Changes4Highly Influential Citations96Citation Velocity531CitationsCitations Per YearTao Li31Xiaohong Ma25David A Collier21Wei Deng20Qiang Wang1633Tao Li27Xiaohong Ma24Wei Deng21Qiang Wang14David A CollierFilter Results:Publication Year20042016Publication TypeCo-authorPublication VenueBrain RegionCell TypeKey PhrasesMethodOrganismSort by:Highly Influential CitationsCitationsAccelerationVelocityRecencyLearn MoreHair cortisol level as a biomarker for altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in female adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.Hongrong Luo, Xun Hu, +11 authors Tao LiBiological psychiatry2012BACKGROUND
The present study evaluated the accumulated changes in hair cortisol levels of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) attributed to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China.
Sixty-four female adolescents from two townships who experienced the earthquake were recruited 7 months after the disaster, including 32 subjects with PTSD… (More)1View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Assessment of white matter abnormalities in paranoid schizophrenia and bipolar mania patients.Liqian Cui, Zhuangfei Chen, +10 authors Tao LiPsychiatry research2011White matter abnormalities have been repeatedly reported in both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (BD) in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies, but the empirical evidence about the diagnostic specificity of white matter abnormalities in these disorders is still limited. This study sought to investigate the alterations in fractional anisotropy (FA) in… (More)1View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Voxel-based morphometric analysis on the volume of gray matter in bipolar I disorder.Mingli Li, Liqian Cui, +7 authors Tao LiPsychiatry research2011A number of previous studies have found that bipolar disorder is associated with abnormalities of brain structure. In this study we used optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to compare gray matter volume between patients with bipolar I disorder and healthy controls. Twenty-four bipolar I patients (15 males and nine females) and 36 healthy controls (21… (More)1View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...An epidemiological survey of alcohol use disorders in a Tibetan population.Wanjun Guo, Gongga Lanzi, +14 authors Tao LiPsychiatry research2008We performed an epidemiological survey in order to detect the prevalence of alcohol use disorders in a sub-group of the population of Tibet. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire, the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ), and a 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12) were used to obtain… (More)1View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...No association of the LRRK2 genetic variants with Alzheimer's disease in Han Chinese individuals.Rui Bi, Liansheng Zhao, +10 authors Tao LiNeurobiology of aging2014The leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 (LRRK2) gene has been regarded as 1 of the most common genetic causes of Parkinson's disease (PD). We hypothesized that LRRK2-susceptible allele(s) for PD might pose a risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we screened 12 LRRK2 gene variants in 2 independent cohorts from southwestern China (341 AD patients and 435… (More)49View PDFRelated PublicationsMore...Distinct transcriptional regulation and function of the human BACE2 and BACE1 genes.Xiulian Sun, Yingcheng Wang, +9 authors Weihong SongFASEB journal : official publication of the…2005Amyloid beta protein (Abeta) is the principal component of neuritic plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Abeta is derived from beta amyloid precursor protein (APP) by beta- and gamma-secretases. Beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) has been identified as the major beta-secretase. BACE2 is the homolog of BACE1. The BACE2 gene is on chromosome 21 and has… (More)View PDFRelated PublicationsMore...Overlapping clusters of gray matter deficits in paranoid schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar mania with family history.Liqian Cui, Mingli Li, +8 authors Tao LiNeuroscience letters2011The purpose of this study was to assess volumetric abnormalities of gray matter throughout the entire brain in patients with paranoid schizophrenia or with bipolar mania compared with control groups. We obtained weighted 3D T1 magnetic resonance images from 23 patients with paranoid schizophrenia, 24 patients with psychotic bipolar mania, and 36 healthy… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Voxel based morphometric and diffusion tensor imaging analysis in male bipolar patients with first-episode mania.Zhuangfei Chen, Liqian Cui, +9 authors Tao LiProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological…2012OBJECTIVES
Structural abnormality of both gray and white matter has been detected in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). But results were greatly inconsistent across studies which were most likely attributed to heterogeneous populations as well as processing techniques. The present study aimed to investigate brain structural and microstructural alterations… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Risk indicators for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents exposed to the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake in China.Xiaohong Ma, Xiang Liu, +6 authors Tao LiPsychiatry research2011In Chinese adolescents exposed to the Wenchuan earthquake, we used the Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES) as the screening tool, and Post-traumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used to assess the cognitive status and their social supports, to evaluate the prevalence and the predictors variables of… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...Possible association between Cys311Ser polymorphism of paraoxonase 2 gene and late-onset Alzheimer's disease in Chinese.Jiajun Shi, Sizhong Zhang, +8 authors Cui MaBrain research. Molecular brain research2004The common polymorphism at codon 311 (C311S) of paraoxonase 2 gene (PON2) was investigated in 165 patients with sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) and 174 controls in Chinese. The PON2*C allele frequency was significantly increased in the patients as compared with controls. However, no significant difference was observed after stratification of… (More)View on PubMedRelated PublicationsMore...‹123›The Allen Institute for Artificial IntelligenceProudly built by AI2 with the help of our Collaborators using these Sources.Terms of Service•Privacy Policy. | [
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We found 0 results for "" Check your spelling or use different keywords and try again. If you are searching for help information, please select "Help" from the list of departments and try the search again. Some products available in stores may not be listed online — contact your local store to see if they carry what you are looking for. Walmart Sterling 45415 Dulles Crossing Plz Sterling, VA 20166 Ph. (571) 434-9434 Find another store Showing 0 of 0 results Compute- app-4983975-27-91394173, DC- prod-dfw1, ENV- prod-a, Ver- 32.0.1, SHA- 218663fd569ac9bf392b2c78e3a7f424c761bb61, Log- 8b3fe79a-21e0-152bfaaca29000 Site Information Be the first to save! Email Address Sign up Privacy policy | [
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1-800-238-0767 Expedia.com • Hotels • United States of America • New York • New York Hotels • Best Western Gregory Hotel, New York
All 70 rooms offer free WiFi, coffee makers, and flat-screen TVs with cable channels. Other amenities available to guests include free newspapers, hair dryers, and safes. Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!Opens in a new window Select to view moreAbout the Hotel Tab 1 of 2 selectedSelect to viewGuest Reviews Tab 2 of 2 Best Western Gregory Hotel | [
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$49.50 Pottery Barn Faye Pillow Cover Sumac 20" sq Textured Linen Grainsack NWT | eBay
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Details about $49.50 Pottery Barn Faye Pillow Cover Sumac 20" sq Textured Linen Grainsack NWT
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264506513764
Last updated on Oct 21, 2019 15:38:26 EDT View all revisions
Features: Textured Size (inches): 20x20"
Color: Red Model: Faye
Brand: Pottery Barn Type: Pillow Cover | [
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Book the Hotel Restaurant Les II Mas from \$68.85 - Situated in Cabestany, this hotel is close to University of Perpignan, Palace of the Kings of Majorca, and Le Castillet. Local attractions also include Campo Santo and Palais des Congres.
orTwo Twin BedsThis room measures 151 square feet (14 square meters). Complimentary wireless Internet access and wireless Internet access (surcharge) keep you connected, and the LCD TVs is offered for your entertainment. The private bathroom has a shower with a handheld showerhead, as well as complimentary toiletries and a hair dryer. A desk, a wake-up call service, and daily housekeeping are among the conveniences offered. Comfort Single room
One Double BedThis room measures 151 square feet (14 square meters). Complimentary wireless Internet access and wireless Internet access (surcharge) keep you connected, and the LCD TVs is offered for your entertainment. The private bathroom has a shower with a handheld showerhead, as well as complimentary toiletries and a hair dryer. A desk, a wake-up call service, and daily housekeeping are among the conveniences offered. Expand map
Situated in Cabestany, this hotel is close to University of Perpignan, Palace of the Kings of Majorca, and Le Castillet. Local attractions also include Campo Santo and Palais des Congres.
In addition to a restaurant, Hotel Restaurant Les II Mas features a spa tub. Other amenities include complimentary wireless Internet access and 24-hour room service.
Hotel Amenities Information missing or incorrect? Tell us! General Spa tub Restaurant Free parking Business center Computer rental Multiple small meeting rooms Free guest parking during stay Terrace Room service (24 hours) Meeting facilities size (feet) - 377 Dining options at the hotel include a restaurant. High-speed wireless Internet access is complimentary. This 3-star property offers access to a business center, secretarial services, and audiovisual equipment. Event facilities measuring 377 square feet (35 square meters) include small meeting rooms. This Cabestany hotel also offers a spa tub, a terrace, and 24-hour room service. Onsite parking is complimentary. Spa tub Restaurant Free parking Business center Computer rental Audiovisual equipment Secretarial services Total number of rooms - 33 24-hour front desk Safe-deposit box at front desk Number of floors - 1 Shopping on site Babysitting or childcare Multiple small meeting rooms Free guest parking during stay Terrace Room service (24 hours) Meeting facilities size (feet) - 377 Meeting facilities size (meters) - 35 Number of meeting/conference rooms - 2 Free outdoor parking Garage parking (surcharge) Number of buildings/towers - 1 Breakfast available (surcharge) Free Wi-Fi Show more Hide Internet Available in all rooms: Free Wi-Fi Available in some public areas: Free Wi-Fi Parking Free parking, Free guest parking during stay, Free outdoor parking, Garage parking (surcharge) Room Amenities Premium TV channels Blackout drapes/curtains Climate control Air conditioning Direct-dial phone Shower only In-room childcare (surcharge) Electronic/magnetic keys Welcome amenities Desk Premium TV channels Blackout drapes/curtains Climate control Air conditioning Direct-dial phone Wake-up calls Daily housekeeping Turndown service Private bathroom Complimentary toiletries Hair dryer Handheld showerhead Shower only In-room childcare (surcharge) Electronic/magnetic keys Welcome amenities Desk Window opens LCD TV Satellite TV service Rollaway/extra beds available Free Wi-Fi Cribs/infant beds (complimentary) Show all room amenities Hide Dining Buffet breakfasts are available for a surcharge and are served each morning in the restaurant between 7 AM and 10 AM. Le Patio - This restaurant specializes in regional cuisine and serves lunch, dinner, and drinks. In-room dining choices include breakfast, lunch, and dinner, available from 24-hour room service. Show dining options Hide Accessibility To make requests for specific accessibility needs, complete the “Special or Accessibility Requests” section of “Trip Preferences” when you book your hotel. Accessible path of travel Accessible bathroom Roll-in shower Accessible parking In-room accessibility Show more Hide Policies & Fees Information missing or incorrect? Tell us! Check-in Check-in time starts at 3 PM Check-out Check-out time is noon Payment Types Accepted at this hotel: American Express, JCB International, MasterCard, Visa Pets Pets allowed, Pet policy - dogs and cats only Policies Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy. Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges. Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed. Show all policies Hide Fees The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check-in, or check-out. Breakfast fee: EUR 10 per person (approximately)Self parking fee: EUR 6 per nightPet fee: EUR 9 per pet, per night Rollaway bed fee: EUR 15 per night The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. Show non-mandatory fees Hide National Rating Details This hotel has received its official star rating from the French Tourism Development Agency, ATOUT France. Show more Hide Recently Viewed | [
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_.ok=function(){this.R=[];this.H=[]};_.f=_.ok.prototype;_.f.$e=function(){return this.R.length+this.H.length};_.f.ze=function(){return _.Fb(this.R)&&_.Fb(this.H)};_.f.clear=function(){this.R=[];this.H=[]};_.f.contains=function(a){return _.Eb(this.R,a)||_.Eb(this.H,a)};_.f.remove=function(a){var b=this.R;var c=(0,_.vb)(b,a);0<=c?(_.Hb(b,c),b=!0):b=!1;return b||_.Ib(this.H,a)}; _.f.Ie=function(){for(var a=[],b=this.R.length-1;0<=b;--b)a.push(this.R[b]);var c=this.H.length;for(b=0;bChristopher Davis - Google+Press question mark to see available shortcut keysHomeCollectionsJoin Google+Send FeedbackHelpRegionPrivacy Policy - Terms of Service - Maps Terms©2017 GoogleSearchSign inAboutSearchSign inChristopher Davis194 followers - Freelance mixed media and earthworks artist.Freelance mixed media and earthworks artist.194 followersAboutChristopher's interestsView allOn the Edge of the Empire11 MembersAsk to joinTron219 MembersJoinG+ Tabletop Roleplaying Games26,018 MembersJoinTRON62 MembersJoinChristopher's posts Post has shared contentChristopher DavisTronDiscussion4dOriginally shared by LDSOA while back, I noticed an update was being prepared for #TRON 2.0 on Steam. It could certainly use one. There’s currently an issue with the Steam release that causes difficulty getting the game to run for the first time, for some players. (The GOG version of TRON 2.0 doesn’t have this issue, by the way.) But despite being prepared months ago, the Steam update hasn’t been released yet.https://twitter.com/_LDSO_/status/848192427966025729Meanwhile, I discovered that an update for the Steam release of TRON Evolution is being prepared now, too. Hopefully this will also fix the issues that almost everyone has with this game, getting it to run for the first time. (It’s far worse than the situation with TRON 2.0.)https://twitter.com/_LDSO_/status/877164454030573568Evolution was released in a sloppy state, with Disney doing a very poor job of ripping the content from the Retail DVD version and just dumping it on Steam, almost verbatim. Instead of updating crucial components like GFWL and PhysX to the latest versions, which would have helped avoid all the headaches.I personally don’t believe GFWL will be removed, which I know many are hoping for. I’d love to be wrong, though.My suspicion is that both updates will go live, sometime during the Steam Summer 2017 sale. Which starts tomorrow (at the time I’m writing this), June 22, 2017.P.S. I observed that Disney had snooped the LDSO YouTube channel and watched videos there, recently. They’d never done this before. I wondered why. Now, I know. Or, at least, strongly suspect. It was to find out what issues with the games needed to be fixed.- TronFAQLDSO on Twittertwitter.com no plus ones no comments no shares Post has shared contentChristopher DavisThe User RevolutionMedia content (clips & images)4dOriginally shared by LDSOA while back, I noticed an update was being prepared for #TRON 2.0 on Steam. It could certainly use one. There’s currently an issue with the Steam release that causes difficulty getting the game to run for the first time, for some players. (The GOG version of TRON 2.0 doesn’t have this issue, by the way.) But despite being prepared months ago, the Steam update hasn’t been released yet.https://twitter.com/_LDSO_/status/848192427966025729Meanwhile, I discovered that an update for the Steam release of TRON Evolution is being prepared now, too. Hopefully this will also fix the issues that almost everyone has with this game, getting it to run for the first time. (It’s far worse than the situation with TRON 2.0.)https://twitter.com/_LDSO_/status/877164454030573568Evolution was released in a sloppy state, with Disney doing a very poor job of ripping the content from the Retail DVD version and just dumping it on Steam, almost verbatim. Instead of updating crucial components like GFWL and PhysX to the latest versions, which would have helped avoid all the headaches.I personally don’t believe GFWL will be removed, which I know many are hoping for. I’d love to be wrong, though.My suspicion is that both updates will go live, sometime during the Steam Summer 2017 sale. Which starts tomorrow (at the time I’m writing this), June 22, 2017.P.S. I observed that Disney had snooped the LDSO YouTube channel and watched videos there, recently. They’d never done this before. I wondered why. Now, I know. Or, at least, strongly suspect. It was to find out what issues with the games needed to be fixed.- TronFAQLDSO on Twittertwitter.com one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has shared contentChristopher DavisThe User RevolutionDiscussion2wOriginally shared by LDSOWell, it’s official. Disney dropped support for the Stream mode leaderboards, Weekly Challenge, and in-game Store in #TRON RUN/r. This likely affects all versions (PC, PS4, XB1). (Thanks to Microtron on Steam for letting me know.)https://help.disney.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/TRON-Run-r-Stream-Mode-and-associated-online-services-will-no-longer-be-functional-after-5-1-17The leaderboards for the other game modes (Disc, Cycle, Outlands) were still working the last time I checked. But this may not last, as all those leaderboards seem to rely on the same server that the Stream leaderboards do.- TronFAQGames Guest Services - TRON Run/r Stream Mode and associated online services will no longer be functional after 5/1/17.help.disney.com no plus ones no comments no shares Post has shared contentChristopher DavisTronDiscussion2wOriginally shared by LDSOWell, it’s official. Disney dropped support for the Stream mode leaderboards, Weekly Challenge, and in-game Store in #TRON RUN/r. This likely affects all versions (PC, PS4, XB1). (Thanks to Microtron on Steam for letting me know.)https://help.disney.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/TRON-Run-r-Stream-Mode-and-associated-online-services-will-no-longer-be-functional-after-5-1-17The leaderboards for the other game modes (Disc, Cycle, Outlands) were still working the last time I checked. But this may not last, as all those leaderboards seem to rely on the same server that the Stream leaderboards do.- TronFAQGames Guest Services - TRON Run/r Stream Mode and associated online services will no longer be functional after 5/1/17.help.disney.com no plus ones no comments no shares Post has shared contentChristopher DavisOwnerOn the Edge of the EmpireDiscussion2wIf anyone is interested in taking a look at a fan-made fantasy (read more like D&D) conversion to Star Wars.Originally shared by Matt MartinezThere's a new beta release for Sky Wars: Edge of the Kingdom! (For those who are unaware, this is a fantasy conversion of the Edge of the Empire game system.)Sky Wars: Edge of the Kingdom RPGredshirtdown.com no plus ones no comments no shares Post has shared contentChristopher DavisThe User RevolutionDiscussion2wOriginally shared by LDSO#TRON 2.0 is currently 15% off ($8.49 US) during GOG.com’s summer sale, until June 20th, 2017!https://www.gog.com/game/tron_20If being completely DRM-free is important to you – meaning no restrictions on how often you can install the game, on how many computers you want it on in your household, and without ever needing to be online to play – then grab 2.0 from GOG!It’s completely compatible with all the fan-made mods, and all versions of the game (Retail Disc, Steam, GOG) can play online Multiplayer together with the Killer App Mod installed. Here’s a guide that explains more. (Even though the guide is hosted on Steam, the advice applies to all the different versions.)https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=325088441And as a heads-up: this year’s Steam Summer sale should start June 22nd, shortly after the GOG sale ends. So all 3 TRON games (TRON RUN/r, TRON Evolution, TRON 2.0) will likely be on sale there, too.- TronFAQTRON 2.0gog.com no plus ones no comments no shares Post has shared contentChristopher DavisTronDiscussion2wOriginally shared by LDSO#TRON 2.0 is currently 15% off ($8.49 US) during GOG.com’s summer sale, until June 20th, 2017!https://www.gog.com/game/tron_20If being completely DRM-free is important to you – meaning no restrictions on how often you can install the game, on how many computers you want it on in your household, and without ever needing to be online to play – then grab 2.0 from GOG!It’s completely compatible with all the fan-made mods, and all versions of the game (Retail Disc, Steam, GOG) can play online Multiplayer together with the Killer App Mod installed. Here’s a guide that explains more. (Even though the guide is hosted on Steam, the advice applies to all the different versions.)https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=325088441And as a heads-up: this year’s Steam Summer sale should start June 22nd, shortly after the GOG sale ends. So all 3 TRON games (TRON RUN/r, TRON Evolution, TRON 2.0) will likely be on sale there, too.- TronFAQTRON 2.0gog.com one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has shared contentChristopher DavisOwnerOn the Edge of the EmpireDiscussion3wOriginally shared by Star Wars - 5 commentsFrom "Cantina Band" to "Jabba Flow," it's easy to get the music of the Star Wars galaxy stuck in your head for days. How 'Source Music' Deepens the Worlds of Star Wars | StarWars.comstarwars.com no plus ones no comments no shares Post has shared contentChristopher DavisTronDiscussion3wOriginally shared by LDSOAnyone having trouble with the Leaderboards, Weekly Challenge, or in-game Store on #TRON RUN/r not working? Any version of the game. (Steam, PS4, XB1.)A few days ago, a fellow TRON RUN/r player let me know that there was a problem with the leaderboards in the game. None of them were working. No scores would load.So I tried myself, and sure enough. None of them worked.I decided to wait a few days and try again. Today, some of the leaderboards work. The Friend and Global leaderboards work in Disc, Cycle, and Outlands modes.But not in Stream mode. Friend, Global, Duels … none of them work. The Weekly Challenge also does not work. (Then again, Weekly Challenge never worked for me on Steam, since the beginning. Someone playing on PS4 also said it never worked.)Plus, the in-game Store is not working. Can’t buy bits with real money. Aw, darn. (sarcasm)- TronFAQ no plus ones no comments no sharesLooks like you've reached the endLooks like you've reached the endUnable to load more. RetryWait while more posts are being loaded | [
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Patent US5086479 - Information processing system using neural network learning function - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsAn information processing apparatus using a neural network learning function has, in one embodiment, a computer system and a pattern recognition apparatus associated with each other via a communication cable. The computer system includes a learning section having a first neural network and serves to...http://www.google.com/patents/US5086479?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5086479 - Information processing system using neural network learning functionAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5086479 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/544,870Publication dateFeb 4, 1992Filing dateJun 28, 1990Priority dateJun 30, 1989Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS5295197Publication number07544870, 544870, US 5086479 A, US 5086479A, US-A-5086479, US5086479 A, US5086479AInventorsHiroshi Takenaga, Yoshiyuki Okuyama, Masao Takatoo, Kazuyoshi Asada, Norio Tanaka, Tadaaki Kitamura, Kuniyuki KikuchiOriginal AssigneeHitachi, Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (6), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (70), Classifications (6), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetInformation processing system using neural network learning function
US 5086479 AAbstract
An information processing apparatus using a neural network learning function has, in one embodiment, a computer system and a pattern recognition apparatus associated with each other via a communication cable. The computer system includes a learning section having a first neural network and serves to adjust the weights of connection therein as a result of learning with a learning data signal supplied thereto from the pattern recognition apparatus via the communication cable. The pattern recognition apparatus includes an associative output section having a second neural network and receives data on the adjusted weights from the learning section via the communication cable to reconstruct the second neural network with the data on the adjusted weights. The pattern recognition apparatus with the associative output section having the reconstructed second neural network performs pattern recognition independently of the computer system with the communication cable being brought into an electrical isolation mode.
1. An information processing system using a neutral network learning function, comprising:first operating means including learning data producing means for producing learning data for a neural network and associative output means having a first neural network for producing, after having been reconstructed on the basis of the learning data, output data responsive to given input data; communication medium means; and second operating means coupled to said first operating means by said communication medium means and including learning means supplied by said communication means with the learning data produced by said learning data producing means and having a second neural network for executing learning with the learning data to generate connection weight data to be supplied, via said communication medium means, from said second operating means to said first operating means so that reconstruction of said first neural network is effected with supplied connection weight data. 2. A pattern recognition system using a neural network learning function, comprising:a pattern recognition apparatus including learning data producing means for producing learning data for a neural network and associative output means having a first neural network for producing, after having been reconstructed on the basis of the learning data, output data responsive to given input data; communication medium means; and operating means coupled to said pattern recognition apparatus by said communication medium means and including learning means, said learning means having a second neural network for executing learning by use of learning data produced by said learning data producing means to generate connection weight data, the learning data being supplied, via said communication medium means, from said pattern recognition apparatus to said operating means, and said connection weight data being supplied, via said communication medium means, from said operating means to said pattern recognition apparatus so that reconstruction of said first neural network is effected with supplied connection weight data. 3. A pattern recognition system according to claim 2, wherein said pattern recognition apparatus includes means for supplying structure information on the neural network, in addition to the learning data, to the operating means via said communication medium means for executing the learning by the second neural network.
The present invention relates to an information processing system using a neural network learning function. A specific example of such an information processing system includes a pattern recognition system using a neural network learning function.
An object of the present invention is to provide an information processing system using a neural network learning function, in which different learning data are easily produced and applied to neural networks for different applications, and the learning is carried out efficiently thereby to facilitate application of the information processing system to a practical system.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to FIG. 1, an information processing system comprises a first operating means 20 (a pattern recognition apparatus in this case) and a communication medium 40 (a communication cable in this case) making up a second operating means 30 (a computer system in this case) connected to the first operating means. The pattern recognition apparatus 20 includes a user application 10 serving as an input signal source section for supplying at least one of a learning input signal and a pattern input signal representing a pattern to be recognized, a learning data producing section 5 for producing a learning data signal from a learning input signal from the user application 10 and a learning data signal from a teacher's data signal, an associative output section 3 including neural network means, a communication interface 4-1 for effecting transference/ receiving of data and information to and from the computer system 30 through the communication cable 40, and a neural network management section 1--1. The computer system 30 includes a learning section 2 having another neural network means for receiving a learning data signal from the learning data producing section through the communication cable 40 and effecting the learning by means of the learning data signal thus received, a communication interface 1-2 for transferring to or receiving from the pattern recognition apparatus 20 data or information through the communication cable, and another neural network management section 1-2. The communication interfaces 4-1, 4-2 may be configured of, for example, a plurality of registers combined.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4805225 *Nov 6, 1986Feb 14, 1989The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New YorkPattern recognition method and apparatusUS4876731 *Feb 19, 1988Oct 24, 1989Nynex CorporationNeural network model in pattern recognition using probabilistic contextual informationUS4912647 *Dec 14, 1988Mar 27, 1990Gte Laboratories IncorporatedNeural network training toolUS4965725 *Apr 8, 1988Oct 23, 1990Nueromedical Systems, Inc.Neural network based automated cytological specimen classification system and methodJPH0233687A * Title not availableJPS63304381A * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Mobile Robot Control by a Structured Hierarchical Neural Network, by Nagata et al., pp. 69 76, 1989.2Mobile Robot Control by a Structured Hierarchical Neural Network, by Nagata et al., pp. 69-76, 1989.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5159644 *Aug 30, 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systemsUS7337455 *Dec 31, 2001Feb 26, 2008Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Method, apparatus, and program for evolving algorithms for detecting content in information streamsUS7366352Mar 20, 2003Apr 29, 2008International Business Machines CorporationMethod and apparatus for performing fast closest match in pattern recognitionUS7401057 *Nov 19, 2003Jul 15, 2008Asset Trust, Inc.Entity centric computer systemUS7546280 *Sep 27, 2006Jun 9, 2009Quintura, Inc.Use of neural networks for keyword generationUS7724963Feb 22, 2008May 25, 2010International Business Machines CorporationApparatus for performing fast closest match in pattern recognitionUS8078557May 26, 2009Dec 13, 2011Dranias Development LlcUse of neural networks for keyword generationUS8180754Apr 1, 2009May 15, 2012Dranias Development LlcSemantic neural network for aggregating query searchesUS8229948Dec 3, 2008Jul 24, 2012Dranias Development LlcContext-based search query visualization and search query context management using neural networksUS8533130Nov 15, 2009Sep 10, 2013Dranias Development LlcUse of neural networks for annotating search resultsUS8533185Sep 22, 2008Sep 10, 2013Dranias Development LlcSearch engine graphical interface using maps of search terms and imagesUS8538636 *Apr 7, 2008Sep 17, 2013American Vehicular Sciences, LLCSystem and method for controlling vehicle headlightsUS9002101 *Mar 15, 2012Apr 7, 2015Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaRecognition device, recognition method, and computer program productUS9053431Jul 2, 2014Jun 9, 2015Michael Lamport CommonsIntelligent control with hierarchical stacked neural networksUS9292789Feb 28, 2013Mar 22, 2016California Institute Of TechnologyContinuous-weight neural networksUS20030126598 *Dec 31, 2001Jul 3, 2003Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Method, apparatus, and program for evolving algorithms for detecting content in information streamsUS20040010480 *Jul 9, 2002Jan 15, 2004Lalitha AgnihotriMethod, apparatus, and program for evolving neural network architectures to detect content in media informationUS20040013306 *Jul 9, 2002Jan 22, 2004Lee Shih-Jong J.Generating processing sequences for image-based decision systemsUS20040184662 *Mar 20, 2003Sep 23, 2004International Business Machines CorporationMethod and apparatus for performing fast closest match in pattern recognitionUS20040225629 *Nov 19, 2003Nov 11, 2004Eder Jeff ScottEntity centric computer systemUS20050119558 *Sep 12, 2002Jun 2, 2005Silvia CorchsEvaluation of images of the brain obtained by means of functional magnetic resonance tomographyUS20080199086 *Feb 22, 2008Aug 21, 2008International Business Machines CorporationApparatus for performing fast closest match in pattern recognitionUS20080294315 *Apr 7, 2008Nov 27, 2008Intelligent Technologies International, Inc.System and Method for Controlling Vehicle HeadlightsUS20110047111 *Nov 15, 2009Feb 24, 2011Quintura, Inc.Use of neural networks for annotating search resultsUS20110047145 *Sep 22, 2008Feb 24, 2011Quintura, Inc.Search engine graphical interface using maps of search terms and imagesUS20120243779 *Mar 15, 2012Sep 27, 2012Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaRecognition device, recognition method, and computer program productDE10048308B4 *Sep 29, 2000Apr 29, 2010Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. KgVerfahren und Vorrichtung zum Klassifizieren von Objekten aus als Pixelmuster vorliegenden eingangsseitigen BilddatenWO2010144947A1 *Jun 11, 2010Dec 23, 2010Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research OrganisationConstruction and training of a recurrent neural network* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification382/157, 706/20, 706/25International ClassificationG06K9/66Cooperative ClassificationG06K9/66European ClassificationG06K9/66Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJun 28, 1990ASAssignmentOwner name: HITACHI, LTD., A CORP. OF JAPAN, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:OKYAMA, YOSHIYUKI;TAKENAGA, HIROSHI;TAKATOO, MASAO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:005373/0499Effective date: 19900621Jul 31, 1995FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 27, 1999FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jul 30, 2003FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Top 10 Keighley Hotels Near East Riddlesden Hall | United Kingdom | Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.Hotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroup BookingsGift CardsHelpWebsite feedbackSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsTrip PlannerReview a hotelHotels.com® RewardsYour bookings7 properties near East Riddlesden HallEnter your datesHotelsHotels in United KingdomKeighley HotelsHotels near East Riddlesden Hall, KeighleyHotels near East Riddlesden HallSearch hotels near East Riddlesden Hall in KeighleyCity, landmark, hotel name, address or zip codeCheck inCheck out Rooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Show dealsGet Secret Prices on select hotelsThese prices aren’t available to everyone.Unlock nowRecently bookedMercure Bradford, Bankfield Hotel3 starsfrom $53Dubrovnik Hotel and Restaurant3 starsfrom $65Leeming Wells - Guest House4 starsfrom $65Trivelles - Bradford - Sunbridge Road3 starsfrom $49YHA Haworth - Hostel3 starsfrom $16Pay now or later on most roomsFree cancellation on most roomsPrice GuaranteeMap of hotels near East Riddlesden HallHotels in Keighley near East Riddlesden HallEast Riddlesden Hall in the Keighley area, United Kingdom
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FernSpikeArt on Etsy
FernSpikeArt
Longmont, Colorado | 1 Sale
Longmont, Colorado 1 Sale On Etsy since 2019
ForestFloor: 5x7 inch (A7) Illustrated Thank You Card
Handmade Nature: Original Watercolor and Colored Pencil Art Print (5x7 inch, 8.5x11 inch, 11x14inch)
Birthday Monkey: 5x7 inch (A7) Illustrated Birthday Card
Sewing Nature: Original Watercolor and Colored Pencil Art Print (5x7 inch, 8.5x11 inch, or 11x14 inch)
Tropical Birthday: 5x7 inch (A7) Illustrated Birthday Card
Butterfly Dress: 5x7 inch Watercolor Illustration Art Print
I Scream You Scream We All Scream For Ice Cream: 5x7 inch (A7) Illustrated Birthday Card
House Plants: 5x7 inch (A7) Illustrated House Warming Card
Under The Sea: 5x7 inch (A7) Illustrated Thank You Card
Floral Cameo: 5x7 inch Watercolor Illustration Art Print
Rainbow Birthday: 5x7 inch (A7) Illustrated Birthday Card
Molly on Jun 24, 2019
Beautiful card! Shipped quickly & wonderful quality!
Hello! My name is Arpita Choudhury and I am a freelance illustrator. My work is inspired by nature and the lighter side of life.
I am open to commissions, collaborations, etc…
I am represented by Lisa Larsen Studio: http://studio.lisalarsen.com.
My other Etsy Shop is: Science Stories: https://www.etsy.com/shop/ScienceStories
I am an illustrator and lapsed marine biologist. Thank you for visiting my shop!
Read the privacy policy for FernSpikeArt | [
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Amazon.com: Florene Nature n Animals - Lead The Way - Full Length Apron with Pockets 22w x 30l (apr_25229_1): Home & Kitchen
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Florene Nature n Animals - Lead The Way - Full Length Apron with Pockets 22w x 30l (apr_25229_1)
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thecheapshoptiptree (32127 )
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274 available / 742 sold / See Feedback
Last updated on 14 Sep, 2019 16:02:12 BST View all revisions
Great price and quality just what I wanted thanks
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As shown and described arrived quickly thank you x | [
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Ngoc Quang Nguyen's Collections | Scribd
All Collections (1)by Ngoc Quang Nguyen FiltersSort ByDate NameNo CollectionsLOAD MOREENDAboutAbout ScribdTeamBlogJoin our team!Contact UsSubscriptionsSubscribe todayYour subscriptionAdvertise with usGet startedAdChoicesSupportHelpFAQPressPurchase HelpPartnersPublishersDevelopers / APILegalTermsPrivacyCopyrightGet Scribd MobileMobile Site© Copyright 2013 Scribd Inc.Language:Choose the language in which you want to experience Scribd:English中文EspañolالعربيةPortuguês日本語DeutschFrançaisTurkceРусский языкTiếng việtJęzyk polskiBahasa indonesiaLogin with FacebookSorry, we are unable to log you in via Facebook at this time. Please try again later.Already have a Scribd account?Email address or usernamePasswordTrouble logging in?New to Scribd? Sign up for a free account.Create username (required)Password (required)Email address (required)Send me the Scribd Newsletter, and occasional account related | [
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Junior Ui Designer Jobs, Employment in Santa Clara, CA
Junior Ui Designer jobs in Santa Clara, CA
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Work collaboratively with architects, engineers, QA testers, product managers & UX designers. Mentor more junior members of the team to help improve their...
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Previous experience mentoring junior designers. A semiconductor company is hiring a Senior UI/Visual Designer to their team....
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Mentor and provide guidance to junior engineers. Good understanding of “perceived performance” and maintaining a responsive UI....
GitHub - 7 days ago - save job - more...
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UI graphic designer (front end). One Senior Search person and one Jr Frontend Engineer. Company background, our client company is private and based in Palo Alto...
Mentor junior designers and help set the guidelines of the design practice within the organization. How to crush it as a Mobile UX/UI Designer at Y Media Labs....
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Become a mentor to junior designers and gain leadership experience. We’ve partnered with a real-estate tech company in the South Bay that is looking for a...
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Company with Junior Ui Designer jobs | [
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Summer drinks!!!!! - Chinese / Korean / Japanese Society Meetup Group (London, England) | Meetup
Summer drinks!!!!!
Summer drinks at Match bar ....
It was good to meet new people and to find a nice bar in Oxford Circus
Nice small group of friendly people
Lowest turnout ever! < 20!
Hey sorry peeps got kept behind at work! :( hope to make it next time!
sorry cant make it today. my apology!
Apologies I couldn't make it either.
We will be at the frony lounge area
good. it's better than when you're all crammed into the back or the balcony!
Royce Jonathan S. +1
Vivienne +1
Members 6,662
simon, Lili Li Yao, Liz, May, Yan and 2 more
Social Networking · Malaysian Culture · New In Town · Young Professional Singles · Fun Times · Social, Social, Social · Korean Food · Japanese Culture · Singapore Culture · Dinner and Drinks · Japanese Food · Chinese Culture · Korean Culture · Chinese Food · Taiwanese Culture
Depending on the number of volunteer organisers and numbers that join, we can have more than one event going on at the same time. Events and activities will be organised once every 1 - 3 weeks and will be based around the themes of food, culture (movies and music), language exchange, keeping fit and healthy, exploring new places and sharing/developing new ideas.
739 Red Lanterns
1,077 Kaiwa Group
5,093 Professionals | [
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9781443838856: Martyrdom and Ecstasy: Emotion Training in Iranian Culture - AbeBooks - Sylwia Surdykowska: 1443838853
Sylwia Surdykowska Martyrdom and Ecstasy: Emotion Training in Iranian Culture
ISBN 13: 9781443838856
Martyrdom and Ecstasy: Emotion Training in Iranian Culture
ISBN 10: 1443838853 ISBN 13: 9781443838856
The book is concerned with one of the most important issues in Persian culture, that is to say a broadly conceived idea of sacrifice and martyrdom. At present, it is contained in the concept of shahadat, which arouses much controversy in the Western world today. In successive chapters, the author discusses the origin and evolution of this concept in Persian culture, the process of shaping attitudes conducive to the attainment of readiness for shahadat and the role of this concept in propaganda, as well as presenting its modern-day interpretation. The basic research material was provided by political and religious publications of contemporary Iranian authors, including Ali Shari ati, Morteza Motahhari, Ruhollah Khomeini and Abdolkarim Soroush, who have exerted a significant influence on the formation of the Iranian consciousness. The book is an interdisciplinary publication. The author refers to philology, literary studies, cultural anthropology, social psychology, and, interestingly, to the psychology of emotions in order to explicate the traditional Persian system of upbringing and shaping the readiness for martyrdom and sacrifice. The book shows the idea of shahadat as part of the Persian cultural paradigm, which, due to religious and literary tradition, has influenced the shaping of Iranian identity over the centuries and, as a result, it has affected social and political attitudes of the Iranian people. The book is mainly directed to Iranologists. Nevertheless, it will also be of interest to anthropologists, psychologists of culture, sociologists and philosophers due to its interdisciplinary character.
Dr Sylwia Surdykowska received her PhD in Iranian Studies from the Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Warsaw. She has stayed in Iran many a time, where she has also conducted research on the system of values and religious consciousness in Persian society. The author deals with the problems bound up with the continuation of traditional (and still employed) educational methods of shaping citizens attitudes. She is the author of publications (in Polish and in English) in the area of contemporary political and religious life. At present, Dr Surdykowska is Head of the Department of Iranian Studies at the Faculty of Oriental Studies of the University of Warsaw.
1. Martyrdom and Ecstasy: Emotion Training in Iranian Culture
Book Description Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. Condition: New. book. Seller Inventory # M1443838853
2. Martyrdom and Ecstasy: Emotion Training in Iranian Culture
Book Description Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. Hardcover. Condition: New. Never used!. Seller Inventory # P111443838853
3. Martyrdom and Ecstasy: Emotion Training in Iranian Culture
Book Description Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. Hardcover. Condition: New. Unabridged edition. Ships with Tracking Number! INTERNATIONAL WORLDWIDE Shipping available. Buy with confidence, excellent customer service!. Seller Inventory # 1443838853n | [
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Samsung WF80F7E6U6W 8kg 1600rpm Freestanding Ecobubble Washing Machine in White: Amazon.co.uk: Large Appliances
Samsung WF80F7E6U6W 8kg 1600rpm Freestanding Ecobubble Washing Machine in White
Additional Info-Vibration Reduction TechnologyTM
Direct Drive Motor-Y
Energy Consumption-196 kWh
Model WF80F7E6U6W
Item Weight69 Kg
Product Dimensions55 x 60 x 85 cm
Part Number WF80F7E6U6W
Weight69 kilograms
ASINB00DCQLFJ4
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Samsung WF70F5E3W4W 1400rpm EcobubbleTM Washing Machine 7kg Load A+++ Whit 3.9 out of 5 stars (7)
Samsung WF80F5E0W4W 8kg 1400rpm Freestanding Ecobubble Washing Machine in White 4.5 out of 5 stars (2)
�412.99
Samsung WF1802WFWS - Eco Bubble 8kg 1200rpm Washing Machine White 3.5 out of 5 stars (2)
Samsung WD1704RJE - 1400rpm, 7kg wash/5kg dry, Diamond Drum, AIR Refresh, Digital Inverter Motor 4.7 out of 5 stars (6)
Samsung WF80F7E6U6W 8kg 1600RPM Freestanding Ecobubble Washing Machine in White, A+++ efficiency, 15 min wash cycle. This stylish and feature packed washing machine is white with a chrome coloured door.
The Samsung WF80F7E6U6W Eco Bubble Freestanding Washing Machine is designed to reduce noise and vibration levels - even at high spin speeds. Using advanced Vibration Reduction TechnologyTM, this means that your machine is quieter, more durable and more efficient as a result. Samsung's EcobubbleTM technology not only improves wash performance, it also reduces energy consumption and saves money when washing at lower temperatures. A bubble generator mixes air, water and detergent to form a rich lather that cleans fibres much faster than in a regular washing machine. These bubbles are able to penetrate fabrics much faster than a high concentration liquid, meaning wash temperatures can be reduced without compromising on cleaning results. The Samsung WF80F7E6U6W Freestanding Washing Machine features an 8kg load capacity and a 1600RPM spin speed. It includes a delay end timer for more flexibility on your wash times. Ecobubble technology reduces wash times.Vibration Reduction TechnologyTM reduces vibration and noise levels.8kg load capacity.1600RPM spin speed.Includes quick wash.Energy rating: A+++.Dimensions: H 850 x W 600 x D 600mm.
Samsung WD1704RJE - 1400rpm, 7kg wash/5kg dry, Diamond Drum, AIR Refresh, Digital
4.7 out of 5 stars (6)
Samsung WF906U4SAWQEU EcoBubble Freestanding 1400rpm 9kg Washing Machine (White) 5.0 out of 5 stars (1)
Samsung WF90F5E3U4W 9kg 1400rpm Ecobubble Washing Machine in White A+++ rating �495.00
B00D46FC5U,B00BMT12DW,B00FAQNQ5K,B008837QLC,B0098JJM1M,B00I47QD6Q,B008GU3DKU,B00BMT1192,B0055NDLJO,B0055NDLFI,B00EYEWYKC,B0089W3F8U,B00HR1S79Q,B0089W3FOO,B002GZP76Y,B0071MNW50,B007THYQM0,B00D1UU55Q,B00FDPWQ4A,B00BQ8LUYK,B00EV02MG0,B0095GF8Y8,B00452UNQA,B0098JJ910,B00D48CAZS,B00KTIPBRU,B00C2816WE,B0058GH9XM,B007W17FH6,B00BWJQ0OS,B0098JFHSE,B009CPBG4I,B006DCX6WI,B00589Q6WY,B00BD10ZBE,B009GJVVD6,B005ERB3H8,B00EZ628M8,B006DCXEF2,B00GA09MT4,B0098JESBG,B009668XLW,B009369ENQ,B0087QKMNE,B00IF3YE4W
1405021042
How I rate the new product/it's performance
Verified Purchase Product has plenty of features built in, and I like the fact that I can make my own customised wash, and I can even pause the machine or set it to run at a later time - lots of choice... (Or I can put it on a short wash and keep it simple), so product should suit all. I think the Ecobubble really does clean well. The 1600 spin isn't available on all of the programmes, but this is not a problem since you can remove the spin function completely if using a set programme - this way when the load is done (and it plays you a tune to let you know), you can set the spin for the full amount to finish off. (It does go to 1400 on a lot of the desired pre-programmed cycles). Either that, or custom make your own program to include the higher spin. The machine is quiet, and the best I've used over the years - be careful to contact customer services and see about warantee since they seem to hide the 5 year one on their site, and it isn't easy to obtain. For the money, I would expect it to last well over 5 years - That's an unknown quantity. My only concern is how long the machine will last me - in every other respect it has my definite thumbs up!!
Wash cycles way too long and performance not that great.
Verified Purchase I bought this machine after reading about it in Which magazine, who gave it a glowing report. However it has not really given impressive wash results for me and the programmes are so long I fail to understand how it has an A+++ energy rating.The 15 minute quick wash is only for 2kilos of clothes or one towel, and on this cycle will only spin to a maximum of 800rpm. You then need to switch it off and spin it again as the clothes are too damp. I increased the time and the temperature, to see if it would allow me to spin the clothes any more, but no, the maximum is 800rpm on the quick wash. This is OK if it is a hot day and the laundry can be dried outside, otherwise it is too damp to be hung out indoors.I thought that you could customise the washes to suit your needs, which you can do to an extent, though only within the parameters of each programme. The 1600rpm spin is only available on the cotton wash, which is an eye watering three hour programme!!Whilst the large door is a bonus for putting a duvet in to wash, if you are trying to load lots of small items, they keep falling out! This then does not allow you to fully load it, and it seems like there is less capacity than my previous 7kg drum.The wash results did not live up to expectation either, in fact I had to rewash some items and some I had to soak in bleach.(I use a brand leading detergent and conditioner).On the upside the spin cycle is whisper quiet, the machine is aesthetically pleasing to the eye, and it makes a lovely jingle. The customer service from Samsung was faultless and their warranty is for parts and labour, and not just for parts, which is why Samsung is always worth considering.Unfortunately for a busy Mum I would not recommend this machine, but if you don't mind long wash programmes, and pretty jingles this is the machine for you
Samsung Quality washing machine
Verified Purchase New to Samsung the weight and build quality is impressive as is the obvious install and first use trial, no heavy reading needed, but the reason I bought this machine at 5 times the price of our 17 year old loss leader basic machine which was still running was the need for some peace and quite. The Samsung WF80F7E6U6W 8kg does not disappoint in fact some entertainment was gained while running the balance set up that at slow speed the drum was in fact completely silent. Dislikes I have none but my wife say's - " it leaves a little bag residue sometimes from the capsule type washing liquid bags when on colder settings," something our donkey engine crossed with a dentist drill never did i know but don't care !!, change to a bottle of liquid and put the amount you want in ? yes ! not rocket science. Feelgood factor is I made the the correct choice from an eye watering choice and my wife seems to have made friends with it very quickly and I don't need to fit any more brushes a filthy and tiresome job made not necessary by the induction motor. Free gift from Samsung received and will be used but on balance would have rather had cashback offer.
By Polo mum
Verified Purchase This is truly the best washing machine ever - it's quick ,quiet and clothing comes out almost dry ! I would not hesitate in recommending this model.
By Meena Karwal
Verified Purchase So easy to use and very quiet. I would definitely recommend this other. It has plenty of room and lots of functions.
Looks as good as it washes !
By Mr D J Courtnell
Verified Purchase The exciting bits : It's really modern looking and has pretty lights around the main dial which light up in a circular pattern and beep when you turn it on. When a wash finishes it plays a lovely tune to let you know it's all done!The boring / important bits : Ignore other feedback about the long wash cycles. Yes the standard 40 degree wash is just short of 3 hours but there are lots of cycle options and you can manually set the spin speed at 1600 instead of 1400 if you want to. We've only used the simple 'daily wash' cycle so far which only takes an hour and we are really impressed with the results and how much moisture the 1400 spin takes out of the clothes. Also the spin is so quiet and smooth compared to our previous Hotpoint which used to make the whole house shake!
Five Stars Meets all my expectations
Published 5 hours ago by darek
Our new Samsung W80F7E6U6W washing machine. It took a week to arrive, but once up and running it ticked all the boxes. Much quieter than our last machine which by the way lasted 16 years, My wife who does all the washing... Read more
Published 1 month ago by Trewellard
And it plays a national anthem at the end! Brilliant - this is the best washing machine that we have ever owned. Great choice of programs although the Daily Wash (40 degrees, 2 spins, 1hr5mins) is the one most often used. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Mr B
Samsung Too early to give a decent rating. We bought this washing machine mainly because of the 5 years manufacturers parts and labour warranty which was very easy to set up online. Read more
Published 3 months ago by KevesS
So far so good This Samsung replaced my trusty Bosch that expired after 14 years. So far (2 weeks) looks good and a lot quieter than the old one. Read more
Published 5 months ago by SMF
Samsung WM WF80F7E6U6W Had to get a new WM, my old one of 10yrs suffered a bearing failure. This one came out on top for economy, features and price. The arrangement for delivery was on time. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Richie-rich
nice quiet nice n clean Great machine , long guarantee 5 years .soundly made . Quiet too . Nice programs was in under 30 mins and its actually clean. Read more
Published 6 months ago by FROGGIE | [
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Lovely Bohemian Colorful Triangle Earrings earrings clay
Lovely Bohemian Colorful Triangle Earrings handmade product by polymer clay.
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