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Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/04/2023, 20:54:57</t0> Yakima is served by one scheduled air carrier (Alaska Airlines) and two non-scheduled carriers (Sun Country Airlines and Xtra Airways). Alaska Airlines provides multiple daily flights to and from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, Sun Country Airlines provide charter flights to Laughlin, NV and Xtra Airways provide charter flights to Wendover, NV. During <e0>World War II</e0> the airfield was used by the United States Army Air Forces.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/14/2023, 00:20:04</t0> In May 2007 <e0>Time</e0> magazine ran an article by James Poniewozik titled "Is Shrek Bad for Kids?" which considered the negative effects on children of being raised with fairy tale satires, instead of the original stories. Poniewozik mentioned Hoodwinked! writing, "I thought Hoodwinked! and most of the Shrek series were hilarious ... But even if you ultimately reject their messages, old-school fairy tales are part of our cultural vocabulary. There's something a little sad about kids growing up in a culture where their fairy tales come pre-satirized, the skepticism, critique and revision having been done for them by the mama birds of Hollywood."[85] Cory Edwards wrote into the magazine, expressing his similar sentiments and writing, "As the writer-director of Hoodwinked, it may surprise you that I couldn't agree more with James Poniewozik's article. Even as I was making the film, I asked myself the same question: Are we parodying something that kids should have the chance to experience first, 'un-parodied?' We went to great lengths to distance our film from Shrek's humor (and no, I don't think Shrek considers kids). I would hope that Hoodwinked and its sequels will be seen as trying to do something genuine with its characters, rather than look for the next joke at the expense of innocence. We ALL need the real folklore of fairytales, whether we admit it or not."[26]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/18/2023, 21:20:09</t0> Underlying factors can also be analyzed per cause of (or major contributor to) death and can be distinguished between "preventable" factors and other factors. For example, various Global Burden of Disease Studies investigate such factors and quantify recent developments – one such systematic analysis analyzed the (non)progress on cancer and its causes during the 2010-19 decade, indicating that <e0>2019</e0>, ~44% of all cancer deaths – or ~4.5 M deaths or ~105 million lost disability-adjusted life years – were due to known clearly preventable risk factors, led by smoking, alcohol use and high BMI.[85]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/18/2021, 12:25:45</t0> Lida, another rail junction, was taken by the 3rd Guards Cavalry Corps on the evening of 8 July, after the German defenders (largely from the notorious SS units of Gruppe von Gottberg and the Kaminski Brigade) abandoned their positions in old <e0>World War I</e0> trenches, despite reinforcement from Weidling's units. The latter gave up their attempt to hold the city on 9 July.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/03/2023, 07:38:05</t0> 1630 (MDCXXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the <e0>2nd millennium</e0>, the 30th year of the <e1>17th century</e1>, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/30/2023, 11:26:21</t0> The importance of radar in <e0>World War II</e0> gave a great impetus to waveguide research, at least on the Allied side. The magnetron, developed in 1940 by John Randall and Harry Boot at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, provided a good power source and made microwave radar feasible. The most important centre of US research was at the Radiation Laboratory (Rad Lab) at MIT but many others took part in the US, and in the UK such as the Telecommunications Research Establishment. The head of the Fundamental Development Group at Rad Lab was Edward Mills Purcell. His researchers included Julian Schwinger, Nathan Marcuvitz, Carol Gray Montgomery, and Robert H. Dicke. Much of the Rad Lab work concentrated on finding lumped element models of waveguide structures so that components in waveguide could be analysed with standard circuit theory. Hans Bethe was also briefly at Rad Lab, but while there he produced his small aperture theory which proved important for waveguide cavity filters, first developed at Rad Lab. The German side, on the other hand, largely ignored the potential of waveguides in radar until very late in the war. So much so that when radar parts from a downed British plane were sent to Siemens &amp; Halske for analysis, even though they were recognised as microwave components, their purpose could not be identified.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/02/2022, 20:23:11</t0> Danielle Rousseau is a fictional character on the ABC drama television series <e0>Lost</e0>, which chronicles the lives of over forty people after their plane crashes on a remote island somewhere in the South Pacific.[1] Croatian actress Mira Furlan plays the scientist who shipwrecks on the island sixteen years prior to the crash of Oceanic Flight 815. After Rousseau is killed in the fourth season, the American actress Melissa Farman portrayed a younger version of the character in the fifth season. Furlan later reappears for one episode in the sixth season. Rousseau is a recurring on-island character who has appeared in nineteen episodes in seasons one through four, as well as one episode where her voice alone is heard, and her final episode in the sixth season.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/09/2023, 23:49:57</t0> The series' main location is CHERUB campus, the headquarters of the fictional titular British government agency CHERUB for which the children work. It was formed during <e0>World War II</e0> by Charles Henderson; a British spy who had used children during an operation in France. It is populated by around 350 adolescents and children, who live on the campus when not on a mission to help the police. No one in the world knows where CHERUB campus is situated except its employees, members and certain police and high level members of the British government.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/03/2023, 08:17:28</t0> By 1922 there were at least seven million homeless children in Russia as a result of nearly a decade of devastation from <e0>World War I</e0> and the Russian Civil War.[247] This led to the creation of a large number of orphanages. By the 1930s the USSR declared the abolition of homelessness and any citizen was obliged to have a propiska – a place of permanent residency. Nobody could be stripped of propiska without substitution or refuse it without a confirmed permission (called "order") to register in another place. If someone wanted to move to another city or expand their living area, he had to find a partner who wanted to mutually exchange the flats. The right to shelter was secured in the Soviet constitution. Not having permanent residency was considered a crime.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 18:28:18</t0> After about 300 years of partition by feudal dynasties, Vietnam was again under one single authority in 1802 when Gia Long founded the Nguyễn dynasty, but the country became a French protectorate after 1883 and under Japanese occupation after 1940 during <e0>World War II</e0>. Soon after Japan surrendered on 2 September 1945, the Việt Minh in the August Revolution entered Hanoi, and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed on 2 September 1945 establishing independence and a new government for the entire country replacing, replacing French rule and the Nguyễn dynasty.[25] Hồ Chí Minh became leader of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was opposed to a return to French rule in Indochina, and the U.S. was supportive of the Viet Minh at this time.[26]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/11/2023, 01:55:47</t0> In the United Kingdom, the temporary promotion of the phrase <e0>Winterval</e0> for a whole season of events (first from 20 November to 31 December 1997 and then from Halloween to the Chinese New Year in January) by Birmingham City Council in the late 1990s remains a controversial example of "Christmas controversy". Critics attack the use of the word "Winterval" as being "political correctness gone mad", and accuse council officials of trying to take the Christ out of Christmas.[102] The council responded to the criticism by stating that Christmas-related words and symbols were prominent in its publicity material: "there was a banner saying Merry Christmas across the front of the council house, Christmas lights, Christmas trees in the main civil squares, regular carol-singing sessions by school choirs, and the Lord Mayor sent a Christmas card with a traditional Christmas scene wishing everyone a Merry Christmas"[103]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 17:18:31</t0> The 1947 docudrama The Beginning or the End is a semi-historical account of the creation of the first atomic bomb during <e0>World War II</e0>. The film begins with staged newsreel footage of the scientists and officers involved in the project (played by actors) burying a time capsule in Redwood National Forest in California. The capsule contained a copy of the film, along with a projector to view it on, and instructions for its operation set on a metal sheet. The purpose of the capsule was in line with the film's title, about whether humanity will destroy itself now that it has the ability to, or whether it will rise above war as a whole and come together to use nuclear power for greater purposes. The film can be seen as an example of Cold War propaganda.[21]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/22/2023, 17:03:58</t0> Darrington describes itself as a self-sufficient and tight-knit community, owing to its isolation and small population.[131][132] Descendants of emigrants from North Carolina, particularly the Sylva area, after <e0>World War II</e0>, shaped many of the traditions and customs in the Darrington area.[110] The term "going down below" is sometimes used among Darrington residents to refer to trips outside of the town.[133] Memorial dinners and fundraisers during funerals are hosted by its residents, typically attended by up to a fourth of the town's population.[134][135] Darrington also has a strong tradition of volunteerism, which it sometimes relies on in lieu of municipal services.[89][136]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/18/2023, 03:45:55</t0> Traute Lafrenz Page[1] (née Lafrenz; 3 May 1919 – 6 March 2023) was a German resistance activist who was a member of the White Rose anti-Nazi group during <e0>World War II</e0>.[2]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/24/2023, 16:29:53</t0> By the end of the <e0>First World War</e0>, the Dominions had exercised increasing levels of autonomy in managing their own affairs and each by then had developed a distinct national identity. Britain formally recognised this at the 1926 Imperial Conference, jointly issuing the Balfour Declaration with all the Dominion heads of government, which stated that the United Kingdom and Dominions were autonomous and equal to each other within the British Commonwealth of Nations. Full legislative independence was granted to the Dominions with passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931.[33]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/24/2023, 16:29:53</t0> Following the <e0>Second World War</e0>, growing assertions of local national identity separate from that of Britain and the Empire led the Canadian government to develop a new substantive citizenship status based on a purely Canadian idea of nationhood.[38] This was created with passage of the Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946, which came into force on January 1, 1947. All British subjects who were born, naturalized, or resident for at least five years in Canada automatically acquired Canadian citizenship on that date. British subjects born to a father who himself was born or naturalized in Canada. Women no longer automatically took the nationality of their husbands when they married, but any British subject woman who was already married to someone qualifying as a Canadian citizen when the 1946 Act came into force automatically acquired citizenship on that date. Minor children born overseas to a Canadian father or unmarried Canadian mother who had already been admitted into Canada also automatically became Canadian citizens. All citizens of Canada and any other Commonwealth country remained defined as British subjects under this Act.[39] The Act later became applicable in Newfoundland when it joined Canada in 1949.[40]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/05/2023, 16:18:15</t0> Camp Butner was a United States Army installation in Butner, North Carolina during <e0>World War II</e0>. It was named after Army general and North Carolina native Henry W. Butner. Part of it was used as a POW camp for German prisoners of war in the United States and this site eventually became the Federal Correctional Complex, Butner. The camp site was chosen in the late summer of 1941 to have a major training area, built with construction starting in January 1942. In just 6 short months, over 1,700 buildings were constructed. There were enough beds in the enlisted barracks alone to accommodate over 35,000 soldiers.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/25/2021, 22:40:29</t0> Right now, it is 05:54, Tuesday, December 5, <e0>2023</e0>.NOTE: Above timing information is given in UTC, and may not match your local time.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/30/2019, 14:26:07</t0> The Italian XXI Army Corps was a formation of the Italian army in <e0>World War II</e0>.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:46:30</t0> Shortly before Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' release, work began on the company's next films Pinocchio and Bambi; Bambi was postponed.[47] Pinocchio won the Academy Awards for Best Song and Best Score, and was said to have made groundbreaking achievements in animation.[53] Pinocchio, however, performed poorly at the box office upon its release on February 23, 1940, because its international releases were prevented due to <e0>World War II</e0>.[54][55]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:46:30</t0> In October, with the success of Disneyland, ABC allowed Disney to produce The Mickey Mouse Club, a variety show for children; the show included a daily Disney cartoon, a children's newsreel, and a talent show. It was presented by a host, and talented children and adults called "Mousketeers" and "Mooseketeers", respectively.[101] After the first season, over ten million children and five million adults watched it daily; and two million Mickey Mouse ears, which the cast wore, were sold.[102] On December 15, 1954, Disneyland aired an episode of the five-part miniseries <e0>Davy Crockett</e0>, which stars Fess Parker as the title character. According to writer Neal Gabler, "[It] became an overnight national sensation", selling 10 million Crockett coonskin caps.[103] The show's theme song "The Ballad of Davy Crockett" became a part of American pop culture, selling 10 million records. Los Angeles Times called it "the greatest merchandising fad the world had ever seen".[104][105] In June 1955, Disney's 15th animated film Lady and the Tramp was released and performed better at the box office than any other Disney films since Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.[106]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:11:28</t0> A US Navy pilot during <e0>World War II</e0> wearing an orange inflatable life jacket.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:11:28</t0> Orange also had and continues to have a political dimension. Orange serves as the colour of Christian democratic political ideology, which is based on Catholic social teaching and Neo-Calvinist theology; Christian democratic political parties came to prominence in Europe and the Americas after <e0>World War II</e0>.[24][4]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/03/2022, 13:11:29</t0> The Amu Darya[a] (also called the Amu, Amo River, and historically known by its Latin name Oxus or Greek Ὦξος)[2] is a major river in Central Asia and Afghanistan. Rising in the Pamir Mountains, north of the Hindu Kush, the Amu Darya is formed by the confluence of the Vakhsh and Panj rivers, in the Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve on the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan, and flows from there north-westwards into the southern remnants of the Aral Sea. In its upper course, the river forms part of Afghanistan's northern border with Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. In <e0>ancient history</e0>, the river was regarded as the boundary of Greater Iran with "Turan", which roughly corresponded to present-day Central Asia.[3] The Amu Darya has a flow of about 70 cubic kilometres per year on average.[4]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/04/2023, 13:36:56</t0> Monte Viso is the location of a <e0>neolithic</e0> jadeite quarry, at an elevation of 2000 to 2400 metres. Its productivity peaked around 5000 BC. The jadeite was used to make cult axes, which are found all over western Europe. One such ceremonial axe head was found as far away as a small hill called Tristia in Western Ireland and is on display in the National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology, Dublin.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/22/2023, 22:20:38</t0> The year <e0>2020</e0> in television in Greece.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2021, 22:52:44</t0> During <e0>World War II</e0> evacuation in Yaroslavl, Kaverin completed his best-known novel, The Two Captains (1938–44), which colorfully recounts the adventures of Russian polar explorers before and after the Revolution. The book, awarded the Stalin Prize in 1946, was reissued 42 times in 25 years and was adapted for the screen twice, in 1955 and 1976.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/01/2021, 14:20:27</t0> The outcome of the conference was that the new Communities would share the Common Assembly (now the Parliamentary Assembly) with the ECSC, as they would the European Court of Justice. However, they would not share the ECSC's Council of High Authority. The two new High Authorities would be called Commissions, from a reduction in their powers. France was reluctant to agree to more supranational powers; hence, the new Commissions would have only basic powers, and important decisions would have to be approved by the Council (of national Ministers), which now adopted majority voting.[4] <e0>Euratom</e0> fostered co-operation in the nuclear field, at the time a very popular area, and the European Economic Community was to create a full customs union between members.[5][6]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/01/2021, 14:20:27</t0> Since the end of <e0>World War II</e0>, sovereign European countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or pooled sovereignty) in an increasing number of areas, in the European integration project or the construction of Europe (French: la construction européenne). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the European Union (EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the European Communities (EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the Schuman Declaration.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/01/2023, 13:08:33</t0> The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. It was regained by Poles in 1807 and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, the village was reannexed by Prussia, and was also part of Germany from 1871. Following <e0>World War I</e0>, Poland regained independence and control of the village.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/01/2023, 13:08:33</t0> During the German occupation of Poland (<e0>World War II</e0>), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who then were either deported to forced labour in Germany or enslaved as forced labour of German colonists in the county.[3] Houses and farms of expelled Poles were handed over to new German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[4]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/26/2023, 07:27:30</t0> It was created in memory of employees of Rowntree's who died in <e0>World War I</e0>, and was opened in July 1921 by local entrepreneur and philanthropist Joseph Rowntree. The gates at the riverbank entrance are eighteenth-century and were given by the company as a memorial to the people of York who died in <e1>World War II</e1>. Rowntree Park celebrated its 85th anniversary on 16 July 2006 with an open day.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/15/2023, 12:18:33</t0> Party of Five is credited with "[moving] televised stories about and targeted at young adults away from the soap-opera genre and [helping to] make the medium safer for the more realistic teenagers we’d meet later on Dawson’s Creek, Freaks and Geeks, <e0>Friday Night Lights</e0>, and Gilmore Girls."[3]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/10/2021, 00:41:02</t0> In spite of no linguistic distinction between a city and a town in the Polish language (both translated miasto), a city may be recognized among other Polish urban municipalities through being managed by a city mayor (prezydent miasta, literally translated city president) instead of a town mayor (burmistrz) as the head of the city executive, thus being informally called miasto prezydenckie, with such privilege automatically awarded to municipalities either inhabited by more than 100,000 residents (currently 37) or those enjoying the status of a city with powiat rights (currently 66). As of 2022, all of the former group fit into the latter, though it was not always the case in the past. There is, however, a number of exemptions due to historic or political reasons, when a municipality meets neither of these two conditions but nevertheless has the city status, including the only 3 capitals of the former <e0>voivodeships of Poland (1975–1998)</e0> not meeting the abovementioned criteria, as well as 38 other municipalities which do not fit into any of the mentioned categories but have nevertheless been allowed to keep the earlier awarded status due to unspecified historical reasons. Among the 37 cities over 100,000, 18 are seats of voivode or voivodeship sejmik, thus carrying the informal designation of a voivodeship city. 11 of them are seats of an appeal court and other supra-voivodeship institutions.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/12/2023, 15:48:11</t0> In 1934, he was elected to the Texas State Senate, its youngest member ever. He served there from 1934 to 1946, except for two years' service in the US Army during <e0>World War II</e0> from which he was discharged with the rank of major.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/26/2023, 20:01:15</t0> Suffixes created from a shortened form of a word are sometimes called snowclones,[44] but can also be described as libfixes, short for 'liberated suffix'. These are "lexical word-formation analog... [in] derivational morphology".[45]. Libfixes include formations like the English -gate suffix drawn from the <e0>Watergate scandal</e0>, or the Italian -opoli, abstracted from the Tangentopoli scandal.[46]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/08/2023, 00:57:49</t0> South Hill is a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, United States. The population was 4,650 at the 2010 census. Located on major <e0>Interstate</e0> and U.S. highways, it has a full-service hospital (serving patients from several rural counties), a tobacco market, and several hotels. South Hill has a close relationship with the neighboring town of La Crosse. Lake Gaston, a large reservoir popular with boaters and fishermen, is a short distance to the southwest.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 10:51:07</t0> With origins in <e0>Antiquity</e0> and the Middle Ages,[11] graphic design as applied art was initially linked to the boom of rise of printing in Europe in the 15th century and the growth of consumer culture in the Industrial Revolution. From there it emerged as a distinct profession in the West, closely associated with advertising in the 19th century[12] and its evolution allowed its consolidation in the 20th century. Given the rapid and massive growth in information exchange today, the demand for experienced designers is greater than ever, particularly because of the development of new technologies and the need to pay attention to human factors beyond the competence of the engineers who develop them.[13]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 10:51:07</t0> In China, during the <e0>Tang dynasty</e0> (618–907) wood blocks were cut to print on textiles and later to reproduce Buddhist texts. A Buddhist scripture printed in 868 is the earliest known printed book. Beginning in the 11th century in China, longer scrolls and books were produced using movable type printing, making books widely available during the <e1>Song dynasty</e1> (960–1279).[18]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 10:51:07</t0> From 1891 to 1896, William Morris' Kelmscott Press was a leader in graphic design associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, creating hand-made books in medieval and Renaissance era style,[21] in addition to wallpaper and textile designs.[22] Morris' work, along with the rest of the Private Press movement, directly influenced <e0>Art Nouveau</e0>.[23]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/19/2019, 08:30:49</t0> Before <e0>World War II</e0>, Livvi-Karelian was spoken both in Russia and in Finland, in the easternmost part of Finnish Karelia. After Finland was forced to cede large parts of Karelia to the USSR after the war, the Finnish Livvi-Karelian population was resettled in Finland. Today there are still native speakers of Livvi-Karelian living scattered throughout Finland, but all areas in which Livvi-Karelian remains a community language are found in Russia.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/06/2023, 22:40:40</t0> The earliest Chinese manual of materia medica, the Shennong Bencao Jing (Shennong Emperor's Classic of Materia Medica), was compiled in the 1st century AD during the Han dynasty, attributed to the mythical Shennong. It lists some 365 medicines, of which 252 are herbs. Earlier literature included lists of prescriptions for specific ailments, exemplified by the Recipes for Fifty-Two Ailments found in the Mawangdui tomb, which was sealed in 168 BC. Succeeding generations augmented the Shennong Bencao Jing, as in the Yaoxing Lun (Treatise on the Nature of Medicinal Herbs), a 7th-century <e0>Tang dynasty</e0> treatise on herbal medicine.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/28/2023, 13:31:41</t0> The world's first televised weather forecasts, including the use of weather maps, were experimentally broadcast by the BBC in November 1936.[30] This was brought into practice in 1949, after <e0>World War II</e0>.[30] George Cowling gave the first weather forecast while being televised in front of the map in 1954.[31][32] In America, experimental television forecasts were made by James C. Fidler in Cincinnati in either 1940 or 1947[clarification needed] on the DuMont Television Network.[29][33] In the late 1970s and early 1980s, John Coleman, the first weatherman for the American Broadcasting Company (ABC)'s Good Morning America, pioneered the use of on-screen weather satellite data and computer graphics for television forecasts.[34] In 1982, Coleman partnered with Landmark Communications CEO Frank Batten to launch The Weather Channel (TWC), a 24-hour cable network devoted to national and local weather reports. Some weather channels have started broadcasting on live streaming platforms such as YouTube and Periscope to reach more viewers.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 20:54:23</t0> In 2006, she joined the cast of The L Word as a series regular and shot all of the clips used for Ms. Dewey.[7] In 2007, she landed a lead role in the CW pilot, Dash 4 Cash.[10] In 2008, Gavankar appeared in the TV series Stargate Atlantis, Grey's Anatomy, <e0>NCIS</e0>, My Boys, and Factory. In 2009, she appeared in the TV shows The Cleaner, Dollhouse, Three Rivers, and The League, as well as indie films, Men, Interrupted, Indian Gangster, and Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey. Gavankar provided the voice of Nikki in Quantum Quest. She landed another lead role in The Gates, since cancelled, on ABC.[11] She appears on CW's Arrow as a vice squad police officer and brief girlfriend to Oliver Queen.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/02/2023, 15:00:17</t0> Viollet-le-Duc's drawings of iron trusswork were innovative for the time. Many of his designs emphasizing iron would later influence the <e0>Art Nouveau</e0> movement, most noticeably in the work of Hector Guimard, Victor Horta, Antoni Gaudí and Hendrik Petrus Berlage. His writings inspired several American architects, including Frank Furness, John Wellborn Root, Louis Sullivan, and Frank Lloyd Wright.[45]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/09/2023, 18:08:59</t0> Das was born in the Hindu holy city of Benares, in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.[1] He was brought up in the Bengali Hindu tradition. His father was a restaurateur who supplied food to the Allied forces during <e0>World War II</e0>. Das says his first memory of hearing an Indian classical raga was a performance by a shehnaist outside a temple.[2]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/03/2022, 05:08:42</t0> The 1st Lanarkshire Artillery Volunteers were formed in 1859 as a response to a French invasion threat. Its units fought at Gallipoli and in Palestine during <e0>World War I</e0>, and in Normandy and North West Europe during <e1>World War II</e1>. It continued in the postwar Territorial Army until 1961.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/03/2022, 05:08:42</t0> The establishment of a TA divisional artillery brigade was four 6-gun batteries, three equipped with 18-pounders and one with 4.5-inch howitzers, all of World War I patterns. However, the batteries only held four guns in peacetime. The guns and their first-line ammunition wagons were still horsedrawn and the battery staffs were mounted. Partial mechanisation was carried out from 1927, but the guns retained iron-tyred wheels until pneumatic tyres began to be introduced just before <e0>World War II</e0>.[74] In 1924 the RFA was subsumed into the Royal Artillery (RA), and the word 'Field' was inserted into the titles of its brigades and batteries.[18][72][73]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/15/2023, 09:25:31</t0> In 1912 Hans finished secondary education (HBS) in Rotterdam, and studied mathematics and physics at the University of Leiden, where he obtained a master's degree in 1916. Kramers wanted to obtain foreign experience during his doctoral research, but his first choice of supervisor, Max Born in Göttingen, was not reachable because of the <e0>First World War</e0>. Because Denmark was neutral in this war, as was the Netherlands, he travelled (by ship, overland was impossible) to Copenhagen, where he visited unannounced the then still relatively unknown Niels Bohr. Bohr took him on as a Ph.D. candidate and Kramers prepared his dissertation under Bohr's direction. Although Kramers did most of his doctoral research (on intensities of atomic transitions) in Copenhagen, he obtained his formal Ph.D. under Ehrenfest in Leiden, on 8 May 1919.[2]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/02/2023, 08:18:53</t0> Müller was born in Gütersloh, in the Prussian province of Westphalia, where he attended the Pietist Evangelical Gymnasium. He went on to study Protestant theology at the universities of Halle and Bonn. Having finished his studies, he worked as a school inspector in his hometown, from 1905 also as a vicar and assistant preacher in Herford and Wanne. In 1908 he became parish priest in Rödinghausen. At the outbreak of <e0>World War I</e0>, he served as a Navy chaplain in Wilhelmshaven.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/02/2023, 08:18:53</t0> After the war, Müller joined Der Stahlhelm paramilitary organization and continued his career as a military chaplain, from 1926 at the Königsberg garrison. He had been associated with <e0>Nazism</e0> since the 1920s, supporting a revisionist view of "Christ the Aryan" (or a "heroic Jesus") as well as a plan of purifying Christianity of what he deemed "Jewish corruption," including purging large parts of the Old Testament.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/08/2023, 03:51:04</t0> At the northern side, along the park, there are mansions and small luxury buildings that reflect the eclectic architecture of Lyon from the late 19th until the mid-20th century (Napoleon III, <e0>Art Nouveau</e0>, 1930s styles, Le Corbusier...). Legally, the buildings may not have more than three storeys in this part of the street.[8] Until No. 63 which is in front of the large tropical greenhouses of the Parc de la Tête d'Or, the odd numbers houses are separated from the park only by a grid and their own garden. These belong to the richest inhabitants of Lyon and only the initials of these people are mentioned on the plaques of doors. There are two yellow stone mansions at No. 33 and two identical buildings paved with marble at No. 35 and 37. In front of the rue Duquesne and the Rue de la Tête d'Or, there are two flags adorned with figures surrendering the green gates with golden lions sculpted that overlook the park. After the Avenue Verguin, a small square, then early 20th-century buildings can be seen.[9]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/08/2023, 03:51:04</t0> Several buildings of the street have a noteworthy architecture, including the Nos. 14, 14 bis, 18, 52, 54 and 58. The No. 15 is the hotel Vibert built by architect François Rostagnat for founder of Pétrole Hahn society Laurent Vibert. Nos. 18 and 66 are bourgeois buildings made by Marius Bornarel in 1931. At No. 45, sculptures and ironworks are <e0>Art Nouveau</e0>-styled. The building at Nos. 65-67 shows color contrasts, mixing white and pink stones. At Nos. 82 and 99, there are two luxuous houses typical of the Haussman style of the late 19th-century buildings of the street. The No. 114 is the Art Nouveau hotel Lutétia, created by Martinon in 1910.[8][10]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/16/2022, 18:37:27</t0> What would become the general routing of I-75 in Georgia was initially used by the western routing of the Dixie Highway beginning in 1916. Established in 1926, the Interstate's direct predecessor in Georgia is US 41, a national highway that has been largely supplanted in favor of the federally-funded freeway built under the <e0>Interstate Highway System</e0>—though limited-access elements of the Interstate existed as early as 1951.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/16/2022, 18:37:27</t0> After Macon, I-75 passes the small town of Forsyth. The freeway reaches no major junctions again until in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The first metropolitan freeway met is I-675, then followed by the Atlanta "Perimeter" bypass, I-285. It crosses inside the Perimeter and heads north several miles toward the Atlanta city center. I-75 then runs concurrently with I-85 due north over the Downtown Connector through the central business district of Atlanta. The two Interstates intersect I-20 in downtown. Several miles north of the I-20 interchange, the two Interstates split, I-75 heads in a general northwest direction while I-85 heads northeast, crossing outside the I-285 Perimeter and heading toward the major suburban city of Marietta. This section of I-75 just north of I-285 has 16 through lanes, making it the widest roadway anywhere in the <e0>Interstate Highway System</e0>.[4] North of Marietta, the final major junction in the Atlanta metropolitan area is the I-575 spur. I-75 then traverses the hilly North Georgia terrain as it travels toward Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/15/2023, 07:57:41</t0> U.S. aircraft dropped more ordnance on Laos than on all countries during <e0>World War II</e0>, leaving Laos with about 78 million pieces of unexploded ordnance (UXO) by the end of the war.[109] Casualties continue to mount from UXO dropped by the U.S. and Laotian Air Forces from 1964 to 1973. It has been reported that, between 1964 and 1973, areas controlled by the invading North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao were hit by an average of one B‑52 bomb-load every eight minutes, 24 hours a day. Xiangkhouang Province was the most heavily bombed province. Thirty per cent of bombs failed to explode immediately.[110]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/02/2023, 01:55:23</t0> Starting in 1937, he served on the Sunday School General Board. After the <e0>Second World War</e0>, during which he left full-time LDS Church employ to work for a time with the Rio Grande Western Railroad, Hinckley served as executive secretary to the church's Missionary Committee. He also served as the church's liaison to Deseret Book, working with Deseret Book's liaison to the church, Thomas S. Monson.[10] At various times, especially in the late 1940s, Hinckley was also a reporter for the Church News, a publication of the Deseret News.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/16/2022, 12:33:50</t0> In 1883, Giuseppe Kaschmann (né Josip Kašman) — a principal baritone at La Scala, Milan—was criticised for his strong vibrato when he sang at the Met, and the theatre's management did not re-engage him for the following season, even though other aspects of his singing were admired. (Kaschmann never performed in Great Britain but he remained a popular artist in the Latin countries for several decades; in 1903, he made a few recordings which exhibit only too well his perpetual flutter.) Similarly, another one of Italy's leading baritones, Riccardo Stracciari, was unable to turn his pre-<e0>World War I</e0> London and New York operatic engagements into unambiguous triumphs due to an intrusive quiver in his tone. He subsequently moderated his vibrato, as the discs that he made for Columbia Records in 1917-1925 show, and this enabled him to pursue a significant career not only in his homeland but also at the Chicago opera.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 10:37:41</t0> The Russian monarchy ended with the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II during the February Revolution, and Russia was in a state of political flux. A tense summer culminated in the Bolshevik-led October Revolution, overthrowing the Provisional Government of the new Russian Republic. Bolshevik seizure of power was not universally accepted, and the country descended into civil war. The two largest combatants were the Red Army, fighting for the establishment of a Bolshevik-led socialist state headed by Vladimir Lenin, and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army, which functioned as a political big tent for right- and left-wing opposition to Bolshevik rule. In addition, rival militant socialists, notably the Ukrainian anarchists of the Makhnovshchina and Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, were involved in conflict against the Bolsheviks. They, as well as non-ideological green armies, opposed the Bolsheviks, the Whites and the foreign interventionists.[13] Thirteen foreign nations intervened against the Red Army, notably the Allied intervention, whose primary goal was re-establishing the Eastern Front of <e0>World War I</e0>. Three foreign nations of the Central Powers also intervened, rivaling the Allied intervention with the main goal of retaining the territory they had received in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Soviet Russia.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 10:37:41</t0> The White movement (Russian: pre–1918 Бѣлое движеніе / post–1918 Белое движение, tr. Beloye dvizheniye, .mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}IPA: [ˈbʲɛləɪ dvʲɪˈʐenʲɪɪ])[q] also known as the Whites (Бѣлые / Белые, Beliye), was a loose confederation of anti-communist forces that fought the communist Bolsheviks, also known as the Reds, in the Russian Civil War and that to a lesser extent continued operating as militarized associations of rebels both outside and within Russian borders in Siberia until roughly <e0>World War II</e0> (1939–1945). The movement's military arm was the White Army (Бѣлая армія / Белая армия, Belaya armiya), also known as the White Guard (Бѣлая гвардія / Белая гвардия, Belaya gvardiya) or White Guardsmen (Бѣлогвардейцы / Белогвардейцы, Belogvardeytsi).

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 10:37:41</t0> When the White Army was created, the structure of the Russian Army of the Provisional Government period was used, while almost every individual formation had its own characteristics. The military art of the White Army was based on the experience of the <e0>First World War</e0>, which, however, left a strong imprint on the specifics of the Civil War.[26]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 10:37:41</t0> Protests against grain requisitioning of the peasantry were a major component of the Tambov rebellion and similar uprisings; Lenin's <e0>New Economic Policy</e0> was introduced as a concession.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 10:37:41</t0> The Bolsheviks decided to immediately make peace with the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people before the Revolution.[77] Vladimir Lenin's political enemies attributed that decision to his sponsorship by the Foreign Office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered to Lenin in hope that, with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from <e0>World War I</e0>. That suspicion was bolstered by the German Foreign Ministry's sponsorship of Lenin's return to Petrograd.[78] However, after the military fiasco of the summer offensive (June 1917) by the Russian Provisional Government had devastated the structure of the Russian Army, it became crucial that Lenin realize the promised peace.[79] Even before the failed summer offensive the Russian population was very skeptical about the continuation of the war. Western socialists had promptly arrived from France and from the UK to convince the Russians to continue the fight, but could not change the new pacifist mood of Russia.[80]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/11/2023, 16:31:54</t0> The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major regional conflicts known as proxy wars. The conflict was based on the ideological and geopolitical struggle for global influence by these two superpowers, following their roles as the Allies of World War II that led to victory against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan in 1945.[2] Aside from the nuclear arms race and conventional military deployment, the struggle for dominance was expressed via indirect means, such as psychological warfare, propaganda campaigns, espionage, far-reaching embargoes, sports diplomacy, and technological competitions like the Space Race. The Cold War began shortly after the end of <e0>World War II</e0>, started a gradual winding down with the Sino-Soviet split between the Soviets and the People's Republic of China in 1961, and ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/11/2023, 16:31:54</t0> At the end of <e0>World War II</e0>, English writer George Orwell used cold war, as a general term, in his essay "You and the Atomic Bomb", published 19 October 1945 in the British newspaper Tribune. Contemplating a world living in the shadow of the threat of nuclear warfare, Orwell looked at James Burnham's predictions of a polarized world, writing:

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/11/2023, 16:31:54</t0> The first phase of the Cold War began shortly after the end of <e0>World War II</e0> in 1945. The United States and its Western European allies sought to strengthen their bonds and used the policy of containment against Soviet influence; they accomplished this most notably through the formation of NATO, which was essentially a defensive agreement in 1949. The Soviet Union countered with the Warsaw Pact in 1955, which had similar results with the Eastern Bloc. As by that time the Soviet Union already had an armed presence and political domination all over its eastern satellite states, the pact has been long considered superfluous.[9][10] Although nominally a defensive alliance, the Warsaw Pact's primary function was to safeguard Soviet hegemony over its Eastern European satellites, with the pact's only direct military actions having been the invasions of its own member states to keep them from breaking away;[11] in the 1960s, the pact evolved into a multilateral alliance, in which the non-Soviet Warsaw Pact members gained significant scope to pursue their own interests. In 1961, Soviet-allied East Germany constructed the Berlin Wall to prevent the citizens of East Berlin from fleeing to West Berlin, at the time part of United States-allied West Germany.[12] Major crises of this phase included the Berlin Blockade of 1948–1949, the Chinese Communist Revolution of 1945–1949, the Korean War of 1950–1953, the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the Suez Crisis of that same year, the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, and the Vietnam War of 1964–1975. Both superpowers competed for influence in Latin America and the Middle East, and the decolonising states of Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/11/2023, 16:31:54</t0> On the nuclear weapons front, the United States and the Soviet Union pursued nuclear rearmament and developed long-range weapons with which they could strike the territory of the other.[72] In August 1957, the Soviets successfully launched the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM),[242] and in October they launched the first Earth satellite, Sputnik 1.[243] The launch of Sputnik inaugurated the Space Race. This led to the <e0>Apollo</e0> Moon landings by the United States, which astronaut Frank Borman later described as "just a battle in the Cold War."[244] The public's reaction in the Soviet Union was mixed. The Soviet government limited the release of information about the lunar landing, which affected the reaction. A portion of the populace did not give it any attention, and another portion was angered by it.[245] A major Cold War element of the Space Race was satellite reconnaissance, as well as signals intelligence to gauge which aspects of the space programs had military capabilities.[246]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/11/2023, 16:31:54</t0> On 15 May 2015, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a set of laws that started a six-month period for the removal of communist monuments (excluding <e0>World War II</e0> monuments) and renaming of public places named after communist-related themes.[473][474] At the time, this meant that 22 cities and 44 villages were set to get new names.[475] Until 21 November 2015, municipal governments had the authority to implement this;[476] if they failed to do so, the Oblasts of Ukraine had until 21 May 2016 to change the names.[476] If after that date the settlement had retained its old name, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine would wield authority to assign a new name to the settlement.[476] In 2016, 51,493 streets and 987 cities and villages were renamed, and 1,320 Lenin monuments and 1,069 monuments to other communist figures removed.[477] Violation of the law carries a penalty of a potential media ban and prison sentences of up to five years.[478][479]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/06/2023, 21:49:03</t0> Capitalism in its modern form emerged from agrarianism in 16th century England and mercantilist practices by European countries in the 16th to 18th centuries. The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century established capitalism as a dominant mode of production, characterized by factory work and a complex division of labor. Through the process of globalization, capitalism spread across the world in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially before <e0>World War I</e0> and after the end of the Cold War. During the 19th century, capitalism was largely unregulated by the state, but became more regulated in the post-<e1>World War II</e1> period through Keynesianism, followed by a return of more unregulated capitalism starting in the 1980s through neoliberalism.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/06/2023, 21:49:03</t0> The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union allowed for capitalism to become a truly global system in a way not seen since before <e0>World War I</e0>. The development of the neoliberal global economy would have been impossible without the fall of communism.[70][71]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/16/2023, 01:25:16</t0> Serenity is a 2005 American space Western film written and directed by Joss Whedon in his feature directorial debut. The film is a continuation of Whedon's short-lived 2002 Fox television series <e0>Firefly</e0> and stars the same cast, taking place after the events of the final episode. Set in 2517, Serenity is the story of the crew of Serenity, a "Firefly-class" spaceship. The captain and first mate are veterans of the Unification War, having fought on the losing Independent side against the Alliance. Their lives of smuggling and cargo-running are interrupted by a psychic passenger who harbors a dangerous secret.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/16/2023, 01:25:16</t0> The film is based on <e0>Firefly</e0>, a television series canceled by the Fox Broadcasting Company in December 2002, after 11 of its 14 produced episodes had aired.[4] Attempts to have other networks acquire the series failed,[5] and creator Joss Whedon started to sell it as a film.[6] He had been working on a film script since the show's cancellation.[7] Shortly after the cancellation, he contacted Barry Mendel, who was working with Universal Studios, and "flat-out asked him" for a way to continue the series as a film, including as a low-budget television film. Mendel introduced Whedon to then Universal executive Mary Parent. She had seen Firefly and immediately signed on to the project, even though Whedon had yet to create a story.[4] Whedon remarked: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/16/2023, 01:25:16</t0> <e0>USA Today</e0> film critic Claudia Puig wrote that "the characters are generally uninteresting and one-dimensional, and the futuristic Western-style plot grows tedious".[69] Derek Elley of Variety declared that the film "bounces around to sometimes memorable effect but rarely soars".[70]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/02/2023, 18:44:20</t0> In the works, the number 42 is given as The Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything by the computer Deep Thought. The absurdly simple answer to a complex philosophical question became a frequent reference in popular culture in homage to The Hitchhiker's Guide, particularly within works of science fiction and in video games, such as in Doctor Who, <e0>Lost</e0>, Star Trek and The X-Files.[90][91]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/04/2023, 16:52:50</t0> A historical regional rival was the St. Louis Browns. Through the 1953 season, the two teams were located fairly close to each other (including the 1901 season when the Browns were the Milwaukee Brewers), and could have been seen as the American League equivalent of the <e0>Cardinals–Cubs rivalry</e0>, being that Chicago and St. Louis have for years been connected by the same highway (U.S. Route 66 and now Interstate 55). The rivalry has been somewhat revived at times in the past, involving the Browns' current identity, the Baltimore Orioles, most notably in 1983.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/04/2023, 16:52:50</t0> The White Sox shifted through several announcers in the 1980s, before hiring John Rooney as play-by-play announcer in 1989. In 1992, he was paired with color announcer Ed Farmer. In 14 seasons together, the duo became a highly celebrated announcing team, even being ranked by <e0>USA Today</e0> as the top broadcasting team in the American League.[126] Starting with Rooney and Farmer's fifth season together, Sox games returned to the 1000 AM frequency for the first time in 30 years (now the ESPN owned and operated station WMVP). The last game on WMVP was game 4 of the 2005 World Series, with the White Sox clinching their first World Series title in 88 years. That also was Rooney's last game with the Sox, as he left to join the radio broadcast team of the St. Louis Cardinals.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2023, 02:06:52</t0> The last major conflict between the two was the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1793–1815), in which coalitions of European powers, financed and usually led by London, fought a series of wars against the French First Republic, the First French Empire and its client states, culminating in the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. For several decades the peace was uneasy with fear of French invasion in 1859 and during the later rivalry for African colonies. Nevertheless, peace has generally prevailed since Napoleon I, and friendly ties between the two were formally established with the 1904 Entente Cordiale, and the British and French were allied against Germany in both <e0>World War I</e0> and <e1>World War II</e1>; in the latter conflict, British armies helped to liberate occupied France from Nazi Germany.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/01/2022, 04:18:00</t0> In 1939 the graduate of the Moscow Textile Institute (with expertise in engineering and economics) and editor of newspaper “Light Industry” was appointed as TASS journalist in New York City.[5] The eruption of <e0>WWII</e0> initiated Lomakin's diplomatic career: in 1941 as Vice-Consul in NYC and in 1942–1944 as Consul General in San Francisco.[6]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/17/2022, 00:44:46</t0> In 1973, Vice President Spiro Agnew, charged with accepting $100,000 in bribes while holding office as Baltimore County Executive, Governor of Maryland, and Vice President, was allowed to plead no contest to a lesser charge as long as he agreed to resign as vice president. In September 1973, while he was considering his situation, Representatives William L. Dickenson, Republican from Alabama, and Samuel Devine, Republican from Ohio, presented him with a "Hang in There, Baby" poster signed by 100 members of Congress as a token of encouragement and support.[6][7] Agnew resigned on October 10, 1973. President Nixon also received a copy of the poster from a supporter during the <e0>Watergate scandal</e0>.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/02/2023, 13:34:51</t0> Acceptance of these tends to vary drastically from culture to culture: classical Greek and Roman civilization assumed for example that "earth, air, fire, and water" sufficiently described the elements, while <e0>19th century</e0> scientists considered the periodic table to be a solid foundation ontology describing all atoms that could exist. As it became clear that theology could vary drastically in all aspects except foundation ontology, a philosophy of science evolved to explain this stability. Over time mathematics became accepted as a neutral point of view.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/09/2023, 19:39:39</t0> In October 1912 Byng became General Officer Commanding (GOC) British Troops in Egypt,[43] where he remained until the outbreak of the <e0>First World War</e0> in the summer of 1914. Kitchener, then on leave on England and soon to become Secretary of State for War, recalled Byng back to Britain to become GOC of the newly created 3rd Cavalry Division.[44] This Byng did, and soon departed for the Western Front, landing at Ostend on 8 October, to reinforce the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). Both he and his division soon saw action at the First Battle of Ypres towards the end of the month, which lasted over four weeks. His actions there were rewarded in March 1915 with appointment as a Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George.[45]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/17/2023, 17:51:30</t0> After <e0>World War II</e0>, Tatra continued its pre-war business of building passenger cars in addition to commercial vehicles and military vehicles. The factory was nationalised in 1946 two years before the Communist takeover. Although production of pre-war models continued, a new model, the Tatra 600 Tatraplan was designed in 1946-47 by Josef Chalupa, Vladimír Popelář, František Kardaus and Hans Ledwinka. The name of the car celebrated the new Communist planned economy but also referred to aeroplane inspiration ('éroplan' means aeroplane in colloquial Czech).

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/17/2023, 23:10:17</t0> The Bank of Abyssinia was established in 1905 by Emperor Menelik and the European banking group behind the National Bank of Egypt; the bank was officially inaugurated by Menelik on 15 February 1906. The Ethiopian coinage gained acceptance only gradually, and the Bank of Abyssinia imported Maria Theresa thalers. By the time <e0>World War I</e0> broke out, the bank was still importing about 1,200,000 of these coins annually. The Bank of Abyssinia put banknotes into circulation in 1915. These notes were denominated birr in Amharic and thaler in English. They were used by merchants and foreigners but were not initially accepted generally. However, note circulation increased considerably after 1925.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/21/2022, 11:39:30</t0> In the film Julia (1977), she starred in the title role as a woman murdered by the Nazi German regime in the years prior to <e0>World War II</e0> for her anti-Fascist activism. Her co-star in the film was Jane Fonda (playing writer Lillian Hellman). In her 2005 autobiography, Fonda wrote that:

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/02/2023, 00:28:37</t0> The corporation benefited from enormous orders cabled by the British government at the outbreak of <e0>World War I</e0>. They included 3,000 transport wagons, 20,000 sets of artillery harness, 60,000 artillery saddles, and ambulances, as well as hundreds of cars purchased through the London office. Similar orders were received from the governments of France and Russia.[12]: 79 

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/02/2023, 00:28:37</t0> From the 1920s to the 1930s, the South Bend company had originated many style and engineering milestones, including the Light Four, Light Six, Special Six, Big Six models, the Dictator, the record-breaking Commander and President, followed by the 1939 Champion. During <e0>World War II</e0>, Studebaker produced the Studebaker US6 truck in great quantity and the unique M29 Weasel cargo and personnel carrier. Studebaker ranked 28th among United States corporations in the value of wartime production contracts.[24][25] An assembly plant in California, Studebaker Pacific Corporation, built engine assemblies and nacelles for B-17s and PV-2 Harpoons.[26] After cessation of hostilities, Studebaker returned to building automobiles.