Datasets:

shayekh

/

openrag_bench

like 2

[ "The Battle Of The Rails" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Battle of the Rails\nThe Battle of the Rails( French: La Bataille du rail) is a 1946 French war film directed by René Clément.It depicts the efforts by railway workers in the French Resistance to sabotage German military transport trains during the Second World War, particularly during the Invasion of Normandy by Allied forces.Many of the cast were genuine railway workers.While critics have often historically treated it as similar to Italian neorealism, it is closer to the traditional documentaries which the director had previously worked on.The film was shown at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival where it won the\" Prix international du jury\" and Clément won the Best Director Award.The film also won the inaugural Prix Méliès.In 1949 the film was distributed in America by Arthur Mayer and Joseph Burstyn. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Assault on Dome 4\nAssault on Dome 4 is a 1997 American science- fiction film directed by Gilbert Po and starring Joseph Culp, Bruce Campbell, Jocelyn Seagrave, and Brion James.The film was written by Hesh Rephun." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Assault on Dome 4\nAssault on Dome 4 is a 1997 American science- fiction film directed by Gilbert Po and starring Joseph Culp, Bruce Campbell, Jocelyn Seagrave, and Brion James.The film was written by Hesh Rephun. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex - First Assault Online\nGhost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex- First AssaultOnline, also known simply as First Assault, was a free- to- play online first person shooter video game developed by South Korean developer Neople and published by Nexon.It was one of adaptations of the anime series" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Decisive victory\nA decisive victory is a military victory in battle that definitively resolves the objective being fought over, ending one stage of the conflict and beginning another stage.Until a decisive victory is achieved, conflict over the competing objectives will continue.Like all concepts of warfare, a decisive battle can take place from the tactical or unit level( Pavlov's House during the Battle of Stalingrad or the Chew House at the Battle of Germantown), the operational level( the Battle of Cowpens or the Battle of Cannae), all the way up to the strategic level( the Battle of Saratoga) or battles that bring an end to hostilities, such as the Battle of Hastings, or the Battle of Waterloo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex - First Assault Online\nGhost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex- First AssaultOnline, also known simply as First Assault, was a free- to- play online first person shooter video game developed by South Korean developer Neople and published by Nexon.It was one of adaptations of the anime series" } ]

[ "QV66" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pareherwenemef\nPareherwenemef (Pre-hir-wonmef, Prehirwenemef, Rehirwenemef) was an ancient Egyptian prince of the 19th dynasty, the third son of Pharaoh Ramesses II, the second by Queen Nefertari. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nefertari\nNefertari, also known as Nefertari Meritmut, was an Egyptian queen and the first of the Great Royal Wives (or principal wives) of Ramesses the Great.Nefertari means 'beautiful companion' and Meritmut means 'Beloved of [the goddess] Mut'.She is one of the best known Egyptian queens, next to Cleopatra, Nefertiti, and Hatshepsut.She was highly educated and able to both read and write hieroglyphs, a very rare skill at the time.She used these skills in her diplomatic work, corresponding with other prominent royals of the time.Her lavishly decorated tomb, QV66, is one of the largest and most spectacular in the Valley of the Queens.Ramesses also constructed a temple for her at Abu Simbel next to his colossal monument there." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pareherwenemef\nPareherwenemef (Pre-hir-wonmef, Prehirwenemef, Rehirwenemef) was an ancient Egyptian prince of the 19th dynasty, the third son of Pharaoh Ramesses II, the second by Queen Nefertari. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nefertari\nNefertari, also known as Nefertari Meritmut, was an Egyptian queen and the first of the Great Royal Wives (or principal wives) of Ramesses the Great.Nefertari means 'beautiful companion' and Meritmut means 'Beloved of [the goddess] Mut'.She is one of the best known Egyptian queens, next to Cleopatra, Nefertiti, and Hatshepsut.She was highly educated and able to both read and write hieroglyphs, a very rare skill at the time.She used these skills in her diplomatic work, corresponding with other prominent royals of the time.Her lavishly decorated tomb, QV66, is one of the largest and most spectacular in the Valley of the Queens.Ramesses also constructed a temple for her at Abu Simbel next to his colossal monument there. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." } ]

[ "Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg\nPrincess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1 June 1888 - 30 June 1962) was the third eldest daughter of Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and his wife Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.She was a princess of Denmark through her marriage within the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg to Prince Harald of Denmark.Princess Helena was a Nazi sympathiser during World War II and was after the war exiled from Denmark, but eventually allowed to return, where she died. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg\nPrincess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (25 January 1860, in Augustenborg, Jutland, Denmark – 20 February 1932, in Grünholz, Province of Schleswig-Holstein, Free State of Prussia, Weimar Republic) was the second-eldest daughter of Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and his wife Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg\nPrincess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1 June 1888 - 30 June 1962) was the third eldest daughter of Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and his wife Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.She was a princess of Denmark through her marriage within the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg to Prince Harald of Denmark.Princess Helena was a Nazi sympathiser during World War II and was after the war exiled from Denmark, but eventually allowed to return, where she died. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg\nPrincess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg( Viktoria- Irene Adelheid Auguste Alberta Feodora Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig -Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg; 11 May 1894 – 28 January 1972) was a member of the House of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg and Princess of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg by birth and a member of the House of Solms Baruth and Countess of Solms Baruth through her marriage to Count Hans of Solms- Baruth." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg\nPrincess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1 June 1888 - 30 June 1962) was the third eldest daughter of Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and his wife Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.She was a princess of Denmark through her marriage within the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg to Prince Harald of Denmark.Princess Helena was a Nazi sympathiser during World War II and was after the war exiled from Denmark, but eventually allowed to return, where she died. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein\nFriedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg( 12 October 1855 – 21 January 1934) was the fourth Duke of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg and became Duke of Schleswig- Holstein in 1931." } ]

[ "Zhang Mengying" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Zhang Mengying\nZhang Mengying( born December 22, 1993 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese female ice hockey player.She is a member of the China women's national ice hockey team.She competed for China at the 2010 Winter Olympics.The team finished 7th out of 8 teams. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wolfgang Herrndorf\nWolfgang Herrndorf( 12 June 1965 – 26 August 2013) was a German author, painter, and illustrator." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wolfgang Herrndorf\nWolfgang Herrndorf( 12 June 1965 – 26 August 2013) was a German author, painter, and illustrator. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wolfgang Ratke\nWolfgang Ratke( also Wolfgangus Ratichius or Wolfgang Ratich)( 18 October 1571 – 27 April 1635) was a German educational reformer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Chu Yupu\nChu Yupu( 1887–1929) was a Chinese general who served under Yuan Shikai and later Zhang Zongchang.In 1921 he entered the service of Fengtian Province warlord Zhang Zuolin.He first fought against Sun Yat-sen's Kuomintang forces in August 1913.He became leader of the Fengtian clique's Zhili Army and military governor of Zhili province in 1926.During the Northern Expedition he fought against the Guominjun forces of Feng Yuxiang and the National Revolutionary Army of Chiang Kai-shek.In March 1929, he was captured by his former subordinate Liu Zhennian and executed by firing squad on September 4, 1929. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia\nCatherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death." } ]

[ "American" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jessie Harlan Lincoln\nJessie Harlan Lincoln (November 6, 1875 – January 4, 1948) was the second daughter of Robert Todd Lincoln, the granddaughter of Abraham Lincoln, and the mother of Mary Lincoln Beckwith and Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, the last undisputed Lincoln descendant. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Todd Lincoln\nRobert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843 – July 26, 1926) was an American politician, lawyer, and businessman.The first son of President Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd Lincoln, Robert Lincoln was born in Springfield, Illinois, and graduated from Harvard College before serving on the staff of Ulysses S. Grant as a captain in the Union Army in the closing days of the American Civil War.After the war, Lincoln married Mary Eunice Harlan, and they had three children together, two of whom survived to adulthood.Following completion of law school in Chicago, he built a successful law practice, and became wealthy representing corporate clients.Active in Republican politics, and a tangible symbol of his father's legacy, Lincoln was often spoken of as a possible candidate for office, including the presidency, but never took steps to mount a campaign.The one office to which he was elected was town supervisor of South Chicago, which he held from 1876 to 1877; the town later became part of the city of Chicago.Lincoln accepted appointments as secretary of war in the administration of James A. Garfield, continuing under Chester A. Arthur, and as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (with the role then titled as \"minister\") in the Benjamin Harrison administration.Lincoln served as general counsel of the Pullman Palace Car Company, and after founder George Pullman died in 1897, Lincoln became the company's president.After retiring from this position in 1911, Lincoln served as chairman of the board until 1922.In Lincoln's later years he resided at homes in Washington, D.C. and Manchester, Vermont; the Manchester home, Hildene, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.In 1922, he took part in the dedication ceremonies for the Lincoln Memorial.Lincoln died at Hildene on July 26, 1926, six days before his 83rd birthday, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jessie Harlan Lincoln\nJessie Harlan Lincoln (November 6, 1875 – January 4, 1948) was the second daughter of Robert Todd Lincoln, the granddaughter of Abraham Lincoln, and the mother of Mary Lincoln Beckwith and Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, the last undisputed Lincoln descendant. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mary Harlan Lincoln\nMary Eunice Harlan Lincoln (September 25, 1846 – March 31, 1937) was the daughter of United States Senator James Harlan and the wife of Robert T. Lincoln." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Robert Todd Lincoln\nRobert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843 – July 26, 1926) was an American politician, lawyer, and businessman.The first son of President Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd Lincoln, Robert Lincoln was born in Springfield, Illinois, and graduated from Harvard College before serving on the staff of Ulysses S. Grant as a captain in the Union Army in the closing days of the American Civil War.After the war, Lincoln married Mary Eunice Harlan, and they had three children together, two of whom survived to adulthood.Following completion of law school in Chicago, he built a successful law practice, and became wealthy representing corporate clients.Active in Republican politics, and a tangible symbol of his father's legacy, Lincoln was often spoken of as a possible candidate for office, including the presidency, but never took steps to mount a campaign.The one office to which he was elected was town supervisor of South Chicago, which he held from 1876 to 1877; the town later became part of the city of Chicago.Lincoln accepted appointments as secretary of war in the administration of James A. Garfield, continuing under Chester A. Arthur, and as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (with the role then titled as \"minister\") in the Benjamin Harrison administration.Lincoln served as general counsel of the Pullman Palace Car Company, and after founder George Pullman died in 1897, Lincoln became the company's president.After retiring from this position in 1911, Lincoln served as chairman of the board until 1922.In Lincoln's later years he resided at homes in Washington, D.C. and Manchester, Vermont; the Manchester home, Hildene, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.In 1922, he took part in the dedication ceremonies for the Lincoln Memorial.Lincoln died at Hildene on July 26, 1926, six days before his 83rd birthday, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mary Harlan Lincoln\nMary Eunice Harlan Lincoln (September 25, 1846 – March 31, 1937) was the daughter of United States Senator James Harlan and the wife of Robert T. Lincoln." } ]

[ "Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?\nMaine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?(English: \"Why did I fall in love?\") is a 2005 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film directed by David Dhawan.It stars Salman Khan, Sushmita Sen, Katrina Kaif and Sohail Khan in lead roles, with Arshad Warsi, Beena Kak, Rajpal Yadav and Isha Koppikar in supporting roles.Arbaaz Khan made a guest appearance in the movie.The film is about the relationships of a womanizing doctor who gets ultimately stuck between two women: a patient with suicidal tendencies and his nurse.It is based on the 1969 movie \"Cactus Flower\" which itself was inspired by a famous French play \"Fleur de cactus\" by Pierre Barillet and Jean-Pierre Gredy.The 2011 Hollywood movie \"Just Go with It\" was also based on \"Cactus Flower\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Children of the Streets\nChildren of the Streets is a 1914 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Victor Sjöström\nVictor David Sjöström( 20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960), sometimes known in the United States as Victor Seastrom, was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor.He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924.Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include\" The Phantom Carriage\"( 1921),\" He Who Gets Slapped\"( 1924), and\" The Wind\"( 1928).Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the\" Golden Age of Silent Film\" in Europe.Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's\" Wild Strawberries\"( 1957). [SEP] Knowledge 4: David Dhawan\nDavid Dhawan( born Rajinder Dhawan on 16 August 1955) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films.He is the father of Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan and director Rohit Dhawan.He is best known for directing several successful films, including\" Swarg\"( 1990),\" Shola Aur Shabnam\"( 1992),\" Saajan Chale Sasural\"( 1996),\" Judwaa\"( 1997),\" Bade Miyan Chote Miyan\"( 1998),\" Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge\"( 2000),\" Mujhse Shaadi Karogi\"( 2004),\" Partner\"( 2007),\" Chashme Baddoor\"( 2013),\" Main Tera Hero\"( 2014) and\" Judwaa 2\"( 2017).The 1993 action thriller\" Aankhen\" and 1999 comedy\" Biwi No.1\" earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Director nominations." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?\nMaine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?(English: \"Why did I fall in love?\") is a 2005 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film directed by David Dhawan.It stars Salman Khan, Sushmita Sen, Katrina Kaif and Sohail Khan in lead roles, with Arshad Warsi, Beena Kak, Rajpal Yadav and Isha Koppikar in supporting roles.Arbaaz Khan made a guest appearance in the movie.The film is about the relationships of a womanizing doctor who gets ultimately stuck between two women: a patient with suicidal tendencies and his nurse.It is based on the 1969 movie \"Cactus Flower\" which itself was inspired by a famous French play \"Fleur de cactus\" by Pierre Barillet and Jean-Pierre Gredy.The 2011 Hollywood movie \"Just Go with It\" was also based on \"Cactus Flower\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Victor Sjöström\nVictor David Sjöström( 20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960), sometimes known in the United States as Victor Seastrom, was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor.He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924.Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include\" The Phantom Carriage\"( 1921),\" He Who Gets Slapped\"( 1924), and\" The Wind\"( 1928).Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the\" Golden Age of Silent Film\" in Europe.Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's\" Wild Strawberries\"( 1957). [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Dhawan\nDavid Dhawan( born Rajinder Dhawan on 16 August 1955) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films.He is the father of Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan and director Rohit Dhawan.He is best known for directing several successful films, including\" Swarg\"( 1990),\" Shola Aur Shabnam\"( 1992),\" Saajan Chale Sasural\"( 1996),\" Judwaa\"( 1997),\" Bade Miyan Chote Miyan\"( 1998),\" Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge\"( 2000),\" Mujhse Shaadi Karogi\"( 2004),\" Partner\"( 2007),\" Chashme Baddoor\"( 2013),\" Main Tera Hero\"( 2014) and\" Judwaa 2\"( 2017).The 1993 action thriller\" Aankhen\" and 1999 comedy\" Biwi No.1\" earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Director nominations. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Children of the Streets\nChildren of the Streets is a 1914 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?\nMaine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?(English: \"Why did I fall in love?\") is a 2005 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film directed by David Dhawan.It stars Salman Khan, Sushmita Sen, Katrina Kaif and Sohail Khan in lead roles, with Arshad Warsi, Beena Kak, Rajpal Yadav and Isha Koppikar in supporting roles.Arbaaz Khan made a guest appearance in the movie.The film is about the relationships of a womanizing doctor who gets ultimately stuck between two women: a patient with suicidal tendencies and his nurse.It is based on the 1969 movie \"Cactus Flower\" which itself was inspired by a famous French play \"Fleur de cactus\" by Pierre Barillet and Jean-Pierre Gredy.The 2011 Hollywood movie \"Just Go with It\" was also based on \"Cactus Flower\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Children of the Streets\nChildren of the Streets is a 1914 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström. [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Dhawan\nDavid Dhawan( born Rajinder Dhawan on 16 August 1955) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films.He is the father of Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan and director Rohit Dhawan.He is best known for directing several successful films, including\" Swarg\"( 1990),\" Shola Aur Shabnam\"( 1992),\" Saajan Chale Sasural\"( 1996),\" Judwaa\"( 1997),\" Bade Miyan Chote Miyan\"( 1998),\" Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge\"( 2000),\" Mujhse Shaadi Karogi\"( 2004),\" Partner\"( 2007),\" Chashme Baddoor\"( 2013),\" Main Tera Hero\"( 2014) and\" Judwaa 2\"( 2017).The 1993 action thriller\" Aankhen\" and 1999 comedy\" Biwi No.1\" earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Director nominations. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Arshad Warsi\nArshad Warsi( born 19 April 1968) is an Indian film actor, producer, television personality and playback singer who appears in Bollywood films.He is the recipient of several awards including a Filmfare Award from five nominations and is noted for acting in varied film genres.Before making his acting debut, Warsi associated with English theatre group in Mumbai, served as an assistant director to Mahesh Bhatt in\" Kaash\"( 1987) and also choreographed a song in\" Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja\"( 1993).Warsi made his acting debut in 1996 with\" Tere Mere Sapne\", which was a box office success.His portrayal of Circuit in the comedy film\" Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.\"( 2003), and its sequel\" Lage Raho Munna Bhai\"( 2006) for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role marked a turning point in his career.He featured in several commercially successful films including\" Hogi Pyaar Ki Jeet\"( 1999),\" Hulchul\"( 2004),\" Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?\"( 2005),\" Salaam Namaste\"( 2005),( 2006),\" Dhamaal\"( 2007),\" Krazzy 4\"( 2008),\" Golmaal Returns\"( 2008),\" Ishqiya\"( 2010),\" Golmaal 3\"( 2010),\" F.A.L. T.U\"( 2011),\" Double Dhamaal\"( 2011),\" Jolly LLB\"( 2013),\" Golmaal Again\"( 2017) and\" Total Dhamaal\"( 2019), and received critical recognition for his work in films including\" Sehar\"( 2005),\" Kabul Express\"( 2006),\" Dedh Ishqiya\"( 2014) and\" Guddu Rangeela\"( 2015).He is widely regarded by many as one of the most under-rated actors in the Hindi film industry.In addition to acting in films, Warsi has hosted the dance show\" Razzmatazz\" in 2001,\" Sabse Favourite Kaun\" in 2004 and the first season of the reality television show Bigg Boss for which he was awarded the Indian Television Academy Award for Best Anchor – Game/ Quiz Show.He starred opposite Karisma Kapoor in the TV serial Karishma – The Miracles of Destiny( 2003) and featured as a judge for\" Zara Nachke Dikha\" in 2010.Warsi is married to Maria Goretti since 1999 with whom he has two children." } ]

[ "Saffron Walden" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk\nGeorge Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk (c. 17 July 162521 April 1691) was an English peer.He was a son of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and was styled Hon.George Howard from 1640 to 1688/9.He was commissioned a captain in the Dutch States Army in 1646.In 1647, he became Master of the Horse to the Duke of York, and a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the Duke in 1648.In January 1688/9 he succeeded his brother, James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk as Earl of Suffolk.He died in 1691 without male issue and was succeeded by his brother Henry.His daughter Elizabeth married Percy Kirke and his daughterAnne married William Jephson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk\nTheophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, (13 August 15843 June 1640) was an English nobleman and politician.Born at the family estate of Saffron Walden, he was the son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, by his second wife, Catherine Knyvet of Charlton, and succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Suffolk and 2nd Baron Howard de Walden in 1626, along with some other of his father's offices, including the lord-lieutenancy of the counties of Suffolk, Cambridge and Dorset.On 9 February 1608 he performed in the masque\"The Hue and CryAfter Cupid\" at Whitehall Palace as a sign of the zodiac, to celebrate the wedding of John Ramsay, Viscount Haddington to Elizabeth Radclyffe .Sir Theophilus Howard was named in the Second Charter of Virginia made by King James I on 23 May 1609.The members of this extensive list were incorporated by the name of The Tresorer and Companie of Adventurers and Planters of the Citty of London for the Firste Collonie in Virginia.He was elected MP for Maldon in a by-election in 1605 caused by the death of Sir Edward Lewknor and sat until he was ennobled in 1610 as Baron Howard de Walden by a Writ of Acceleration.He was the dedicatee of Shelton's translation of \"Don Quixote\", the first translation of the work in any language.The translation of the first part of \"Don Quixote\" was published in London in 1612, while Cervantes was still alive.It is not known why Shelton chose Howard as dedicatee, although he was possibly a distant relative.He was also the dedicatee of John Dowland's last book of songs \"A Pilgrimes Solace\", also published in 1612.Howard owned Framlingham Castle in Suffolk which he sold to Sir Robert Hitcham in 1635 for the sum of £14,000.He died at Suffolk House, Charing Cross, London, and was buried on 10 June that year in Saffron Walden." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk\nGeorge Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk (c. 17 July 162521 April 1691) was an English peer.He was a son of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and was styled Hon.George Howard from 1640 to 1688/9.He was commissioned a captain in the Dutch States Army in 1646.In 1647, he became Master of the Horse to the Duke of York, and a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the Duke in 1648.In January 1688/9 he succeeded his brother, James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk as Earl of Suffolk.He died in 1691 without male issue and was succeeded by his brother Henry.His daughter Elizabeth married Percy Kirke and his daughterAnne married William Jephson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Howard, 8th Earl of Suffolk\nEdward Howard, 8th Earl of Suffolk (1672 - 22 Jun 1731) was an English peer.Edward Howard was the second son of Henry Howard, 5th Earl of Suffolk, and his wife Mary Stewart.He was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge.He succeeded his nephew Charles Howard, 7th Earl of Suffolk in 1722.He was succeeded by his younger brother Charles Howard, 9th Earl of Suffolk." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk\nGeorge Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk (c. 17 July 162521 April 1691) was an English peer.He was a son of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and was styled Hon.George Howard from 1640 to 1688/9.He was commissioned a captain in the Dutch States Army in 1646.In 1647, he became Master of the Horse to the Duke of York, and a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the Duke in 1648.In January 1688/9 he succeeded his brother, James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk as Earl of Suffolk.He died in 1691 without male issue and was succeeded by his brother Henry.His daughter Elizabeth married Percy Kirke and his daughterAnne married William Jephson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ruth Crisp English\nRuth Crisp English was a Suffolk born British Liberal Party politician." } ]

[ "A Song To Remember" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hans Steinhoff\nHans Steinhoff( 10 March 1882, Marienberg – 20 April 1945) was a German film director, best known for the propaganda films he made in the Nazi era. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Song to Remember\nA Song to Remember is a 1945 Columbia Pictures Technicolor biographical film which tells a fictionalised life story of Polish pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin.Directed by Charles Vidor and starring Paul Muni, Merle Oberon and Cornel Wilde. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Enjoy Yourselves\nEnjoy Yourselves is a 1934 German musical comedy film directed by Hans Steinhoff and starring Dorit Kreysler, Ida Wüst and Wolfgang Liebeneiner.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Günther and Benno von Arent. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Charles Vidor\nCharles Vidor( July 27, 1900June 4, 1959) was a Hungarian film director.Among his film successes are\" The Bridge\"( 1929),\" Cover Girl\"( 1944),\" A Song to Remember\"( 1945),\" Gilda\"( 1946),\" The Loves of Carmen\"( 1948),\" Love Me or Leave Me\"( 1955),\" The Swan\"( 1956),\" The Joker Is Wild\"( 1957), and\" A Farewell to Arms\"( 1957)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Enjoy Yourselves\nEnjoy Yourselves is a 1934 German musical comedy film directed by Hans Steinhoff and starring Dorit Kreysler, Ida Wüst and Wolfgang Liebeneiner.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Günther and Benno von Arent. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Song to Remember\nA Song to Remember is a 1945 Columbia Pictures Technicolor biographical film which tells a fictionalised life story of Polish pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin.Directed by Charles Vidor and starring Paul Muni, Merle Oberon and Cornel Wilde. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Hans Steinhoff\nHans Steinhoff( 10 March 1882, Marienberg – 20 April 1945) was a German film director, best known for the propaganda films he made in the Nazi era. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Charles Vidor\nCharles Vidor( July 27, 1900June 4, 1959) was a Hungarian film director.Among his film successes are\" The Bridge\"( 1929),\" Cover Girl\"( 1944),\" A Song to Remember\"( 1945),\" Gilda\"( 1946),\" The Loves of Carmen\"( 1948),\" Love Me or Leave Me\"( 1955),\" The Swan\"( 1956),\" The Joker Is Wild\"( 1957), and\" A Farewell to Arms\"( 1957)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Enjoy Yourselves\nEnjoy Yourselves is a 1934 German musical comedy film directed by Hans Steinhoff and starring Dorit Kreysler, Ida Wüst and Wolfgang Liebeneiner.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Günther and Benno von Arent. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Song to Remember\nA Song to Remember is a 1945 Columbia Pictures Technicolor biographical film which tells a fictionalised life story of Polish pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin.Directed by Charles Vidor and starring Paul Muni, Merle Oberon and Cornel Wilde. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Charles Vidor\nCharles Vidor( July 27, 1900June 4, 1959) was a Hungarian film director.Among his film successes are\" The Bridge\"( 1929),\" Cover Girl\"( 1944),\" A Song to Remember\"( 1945),\" Gilda\"( 1946),\" The Loves of Carmen\"( 1948),\" Love Me or Leave Me\"( 1955),\" The Swan\"( 1956),\" The Joker Is Wild\"( 1957), and\" A Farewell to Arms\"( 1957). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Catherine I of Russia\nCatherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death." } ]

[ "English" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Stafford\nElizabeth Stafford, also known as Dame Elizabeth Drury and – in the years prior to her death in 1599 – Dame (Lady)Elizabeth Scott, was the daughter of Sir William Stafford and Dorothy Stafford, and the wife of Sir William Drury.She was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I. She and her first husband, Sir William Drury, entertained Queen Elizabeth I at Hawstead in 1578. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dorothy Stafford\nDorothy Stafford, Lady Stafford (1 October 1526 – 22 September 1604) was an English noblewoman, and an influential person at the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England, to whom Dorothy served as Mistress of the Robes.Dorothy was the second wife of Sir William Stafford, widower of Mary Boleyn.Dorothy and her family were forced to seek exile in Geneva during the reign of Mary I due to their Protestant religion.The Protestant reformer John Calvin stood as godfather to her youngest son.Through her maternal grandmother, Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, Dorothy had a claim to the English throne.Her paternal grandfather's lineage could be traced back to Anne of Gloucester, this collective ancestry making Dorothy the first noble to descend from all of the younger surviving sons of Edward III." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Stafford\nElizabeth Stafford, also known as Dame Elizabeth Drury and – in the years prior to her death in 1599 – Dame (Lady)Elizabeth Scott, was the daughter of Sir William Stafford and Dorothy Stafford, and the wife of Sir William Drury.She was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I. She and her first husband, Sir William Drury, entertained Queen Elizabeth I at Hawstead in 1578. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rebecca Hazelton\nRebecca Hazelton Stafford (born 1978) is an American poet, editor and critic." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dorothy Stafford\nDorothy Stafford, Lady Stafford (1 October 1526 – 22 September 1604) was an English noblewoman, and an influential person at the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England, to whom Dorothy served as Mistress of the Robes.Dorothy was the second wife of Sir William Stafford, widower of Mary Boleyn.Dorothy and her family were forced to seek exile in Geneva during the reign of Mary I due to their Protestant religion.The Protestant reformer John Calvin stood as godfather to her youngest son.Through her maternal grandmother, Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, Dorothy had a claim to the English throne.Her paternal grandfather's lineage could be traced back to Anne of Gloucester, this collective ancestry making Dorothy the first noble to descend from all of the younger surviving sons of Edward III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rebecca Hazelton\nRebecca Hazelton Stafford (born 1978) is an American poet, editor and critic." } ]

[ "Bakersfield" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: If You Want to Be My Woman\n\"If You Want to Be My Woman\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers.It was released in December 1989 as the third single from his album .The song peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 15 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.\"If You Want to Be My Woman\" was Haggard's last top-40 country hit; like most classic country artists, Haggard's chart career was severely damaged by changes in the country industry that hit in the early 1990s.It was co-produced by Mark Yeary, keyboardist of The Strangers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Merle Haggard\nMerle Ronald Haggard (April 6, 1937 – April 6, 2016) was an American country singer, songwriter, guitarist, and fiddler.Haggard was born in Oildale, California, during the Great Depression.His childhood was troubled after the death of his father, and he was incarcerated several times in his youth.After being released from San Quentin State Prison in 1960, he managed to turn his life around and launch a successful country music career.He gained popularity with his songs about the working class that occasionally contained themes contrary to the prevailing anti-Vietnam War sentiment of much popular music of the time.Between the 1960s and the 1980s, he had 38 number-one hits on the US country charts, several of which also made the \"Billboard\" all-genre singles chart.Haggard continued to release successful albums into the 2000s.He received many honors and awards for his music, including a Kennedy Center Honor (2010), a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (2006), a BMI Icon Award (2006), and induction into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame (1977), Country Music Hall of Fame (1994) and Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame (1997).He died on April 6, 2016 — his 79th birthday — at his ranch in Shasta County, California, having recently suffered from double pneumonia.Haggard's last recording, a song called \"Kern River Blues,\" described his departure from Bakersfield in the late 1970s and his displeasure with politicians.The song was recorded February 9, 2016, and features his son Ben on guitar.This record was released on May 12, 2016." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: If You Want to Be My Woman\n\"If You Want to Be My Woman\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers.It was released in December 1989 as the third single from his album .The song peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 15 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.\"If You Want to Be My Woman\" was Haggard's last top-40 country hit; like most classic country artists, Haggard's chart career was severely damaged by changes in the country industry that hit in the early 1990s.It was co-produced by Mark Yeary, keyboardist of The Strangers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Join the Cavalry\nJoin the Cavalry was a military song popular during the American Civil War.The verses detail various feats performed by Jeb Stuart's troopers, the cavalry arm of the Army of Northern Virginia, while the chorus urges the listener to\" join the cavalry\".Occasionally, the title is recorded as\" Jine the Cavalry\".The song was most common in Virginia.\" Jine the Cavalry!\" was among Stuart ’s favorite songs, and became the unofficial theme song of his Confederate cavalry corps.It recounts many of Stuart ’s early exploits, including the daring\" Ride around the Army of the Potomac\" in the early summer of 1862, and the Confederate Cavalry raid to Chambersburg, PA in October 1862.One of Stuart ’s men, Sam Sweeney, was an accomplished banjo player and often serenaded Stuart and his officers during the Gettysburg Campaign.JINE THE CAVALRY!We're the boys that rode around McClellan( ian), Rode around McClellan( ian), Rode around McClellan( ian)!We're the boys that rode around McClellan( ian), Bully boys, hey!Bully boys, ho!\" CHORUS:\"\" If you want to have a good time, jine the cavalry!\"\" Jine the cavalry!Jine the cavalry!\"\" If you want to catch the Devil, if you want to have fun,\"\" If you want to smell Hell, jine the cavalry!\"Ol' Joe Hooker, wo n't you come out of The Wilderness?Come out of The Wilderness, come out of The Wilderness?Ol'Joe Hooker, wo n't you come out of The Wilderness?Bully boys, hey!Bully boys, ho!\" CHORUS:\"\" If you want to have a good time, jine the cavalry!\"\" Jine the cavalry!Jine the cavalry!\"\" If you want to catch the Devil, if you want to have fun,\"\" If you want to smell Hell, jine the cavalry!\"We're the boys who crossed the Potomac( ica), who Crossed the Potomac( ica), who crossed the Potomac( ica)!We're the boys who crossed the Potomac( ica), Bully boys, hey!Bully boys, ho!\" CHORUS:\"\" If you want to have a good time, jine the cavalry!\"\" Jine the cavalry!Jine the cavalry!\"\" If you want to catch the Devil, if you want to have fun,\"\" If you want to smell Hell, jine the cavalry!\"We're the boys that rode to Pennsylvania, Rode to Pennsylvania, rode to Pennsylvania!We're the boys rode to Pennsylvania, Bully boys, hey!Bully boys, ho!\" CHORUS:\"\" If you want to have a good time, jine the cavalry!\"\" Jine the cavalry!Jine the cavalry!\"\" If you want to catch the Devil, if you want to have fun,\"\" If you want to smell Hell, jine the cavalry!\"The big fat Dutch gals hand around the breadium, Hand around the breadium, hand around the breadium!The big fat Dutch gals hand around the breadium, Bully boys, hey!Bully boys, ho!\" CHORUS:\"\" If you want to have a good time, jine the cavalry!\"\" Jine the cavalry!Jine the cavalry!\"\" If you want to catch the Devil, if you want to have fun,\"\" If you want to smell Hell, jine the cavalry!\"\" Lyrics are in the public domain.\"Stuart's ride around McClellan" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Merle Haggard\nMerle Ronald Haggard (April 6, 1937 – April 6, 2016) was an American country singer, songwriter, guitarist, and fiddler.Haggard was born in Oildale, California, during the Great Depression.His childhood was troubled after the death of his father, and he was incarcerated several times in his youth.After being released from San Quentin State Prison in 1960, he managed to turn his life around and launch a successful country music career.He gained popularity with his songs about the working class that occasionally contained themes contrary to the prevailing anti-Vietnam War sentiment of much popular music of the time.Between the 1960s and the 1980s, he had 38 number-one hits on the US country charts, several of which also made the \"Billboard\" all-genre singles chart.Haggard continued to release successful albums into the 2000s.He received many honors and awards for his music, including a Kennedy Center Honor (2010), a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (2006), a BMI Icon Award (2006), and induction into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame (1977), Country Music Hall of Fame (1994) and Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame (1997).He died on April 6, 2016 — his 79th birthday — at his ranch in Shasta County, California, having recently suffered from double pneumonia.Haggard's last recording, a song called \"Kern River Blues,\" described his departure from Bakersfield in the late 1970s and his displeasure with politicians.The song was recorded February 9, 2016, and features his son Ben on guitar.This record was released on May 12, 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: I Want You to Be My Baby\n\"I Want You to Be My Baby\" is a jump blues song written by Jon Hendricks for Louis Jordanwhose recording - made 28 May 1953 - was an R&B hit that autumn.In the summer of 1955 \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" was remade as the debut disc by comedy musical actLillian Briggs resulting in an expedient cover version by veteran vocalist Georgia Gibbs: producersHugo & Luigi had Gibbs fly in from her Massachusetts home to New York City on Wednesday 3 August 1955 to cut\"I Want You to Be My Baby\" that same afternoon; New York City disc jockeys were provided with acetates of the Gibbs' version by the following morning with regular jockey copies being shipped out Friday 5 August 1955.Neither version of the song would reach the Top Ten: Gibbs' version had the higher chart peak at #14 but it was the rough voiced Briggs - whose version peaked at #18 - who had the million seller.Ellie Greenwich, who as a teenager saw Lillian Briggs sing her hit at Alan Freed's rock and roll shows, chose \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" as the song to launch her '60s career as a solo recording artist.Produced by Bob Crewe, Greenwich's version reached #83 in the spring of 1967 marking her only US chart appearance as a recording artist (apart from her singles with The Raindrops).She included the song on her 1968 debut solo album \"Ellie Greenwich Composes, Pruduces and Sings\".In the UK Annie Ross - John Hendricks' future co-partner in Lambert, Hendricks & Ross - had an October 1955 single release of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" recorded with Tony Crombie & His Orchestra: neither this disc nor a 1956 UK single release of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" by Don Lang charted.The song became a UK Top 40 hit in the autumn of 1968 via a recording by Billie Davis.Produced by \"Ready Steady Go!\" co-host Michael Aldred and arranged by Mike Vickers, Davis' version featured a chorale comprising Madeline Bell, Kiki Dee, Kay Garner, Doris Troy and the Moody Blues.The single's failure to rise no higher than #33 is attributable to a strike at the Decca processing plant, which stopped the pressing of discs.In November 1970 the Jyve Fyve reached #50 R&B with their remake of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\".The song has also been recorded by Jimmy and the Mustangs, Colin James, Lindisfarne, Natasha England, Janis Siegel, and Leslie Uggams.A Finnish rendering - \"Armaani Sä Silloin Oisit\" - was recorded by .It was also a hit for Chinese singer Grace Chang who performed the song in both Chinese (我要你的爱 \"Wo Yao Ni de Ai\") and English in the late 1950s.There was another rendition of the song in a classic 1958 Tamil movie Uthama puthiran entitled Yaaradi Ni Mohini.The song was turned into the title song of the Italian TV show “Canzonissima” in 1960, with the title “Tu lei lui voi noi”, sang by Wilma De Angelis and Johnny Dorelli." } ]

[ "The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living And Became Mixed-Up Zombies" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hit of the Show\nHit of the Show is a 1928 comedy film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Joe E. Brown, Gertrude Olmstead and William Bailey.It was originally released as a silent, with some sound added to later versions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies\nThe Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies( sometimes is appended to the title) is a 1964 American monster movie written and directed by Ray Dennis Steckler.Steckler also starred in the film, billed under the pseudonym\" Cash Flagg\".Upon release, the film received negative reviews, and is regarded by some critics as being one of the worst movies ever made.In the film, three friends visit a carnival and stumble into a group of occultists and disfigured monsters.Produced on a$ 38,000 budget, much of it takes place at The Pike amusement park in Long Beach, California, which resembles Brooklyn's Coney Island.The film was billed as the first\" monster musical,\" beating out\" The Horror of Party Beach\" by a mere month in release date." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hit of the Show\nHit of the Show is a 1928 comedy film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Joe E. Brown, Gertrude Olmstead and William Bailey.It was originally released as a silent, with some sound added to later versions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ray Dennis Steckler\nRay Dennis Steckler( January 25, 1938 – January 7, 2009), also known by the pseudonym Cash Flagg, was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor best known as the low- budget auteur of such cult films as\" The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies\".In addition to Cash Flagg, Steckler was also known by the pseudonyms Sven Christian, Sven Hellstrom, Harry Nixon, Michael J. Rogers, Michel J. Rogers, Wolfgang Schmidt, Cindy Lou Steckler, R.D. Steckler, Ray Steckler, and Cindy Lou Sutters — the last being his\" porn name\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies\nThe Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies( sometimes is appended to the title) is a 1964 American monster movie written and directed by Ray Dennis Steckler.Steckler also starred in the film, billed under the pseudonym\" Cash Flagg\".Upon release, the film received negative reviews, and is regarded by some critics as being one of the worst movies ever made.In the film, three friends visit a carnival and stumble into a group of occultists and disfigured monsters.Produced on a$ 38,000 budget, much of it takes place at The Pike amusement park in Long Beach, California, which resembles Brooklyn's Coney Island.The film was billed as the first\" monster musical,\" beating out\" The Horror of Party Beach\" by a mere month in release date. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ray Dennis Steckler\nRay Dennis Steckler( January 25, 1938 – January 7, 2009), also known by the pseudonym Cash Flagg, was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor best known as the low- budget auteur of such cult films as\" The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies\".In addition to Cash Flagg, Steckler was also known by the pseudonyms Sven Christian, Sven Hellstrom, Harry Nixon, Michael J. Rogers, Michel J. Rogers, Wolfgang Schmidt, Cindy Lou Steckler, R.D. Steckler, Ray Steckler, and Cindy Lou Sutters — the last being his\" porn name\"." } ]

[ "Rohan Marley" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Neurotic Society (Compulsory Mix)\n\"Neurotic Society (Compulsory Mix)\" is a single from American hip hop artist Lauryn Hill.The song was released on May 3, 2013 on iTunes.On the singer's official Tumblr account Hill revealed that she was required to release the single early in light of her recent legal troubles, which is why the song is called a compulsory mix. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lauryn Hill\nLauryn Noelle Hill (born May 26, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter and rapper, known for being a member of Fugees, and for her solo album \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\", which won many awards and broke several sales records.Raised mostly in South Orange, New Jersey, Hill began singing with her music-oriented family during her childhood.In high school, Hill was approached by Pras Michel for a band he started, which his friend, Wyclef Jean, soon joined.They renamed themselves the Fugees and released the albums \"Blunted on Reality\" (1994), and the Grammy Award–winning \"The Score\" (1996), which sold six million copies in the U.S. Hill rose to prominence with her African-American and Caribbean music influences, her rapping and singing, and her rendition of the hit \"Killing Me Softly\".Her tumultuous romantic relationship with Wyclef Jean led to the split of the band in 1997, after which she began to focus on solo projects.\"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\" (1998) remains Hill's only solo studio album.It received critical acclaim showcasing a representation of life and relationships and locating a contemporary voice within the neo soul genre.The album debuted at number one on the U.S. \" Billboard\" 200 and has sold approximately eight million copies there.This included the singles \"Doo Wop (That Thing)\" (also a number one), \"Ex-Factor\" (became her biggest solo hit in the UK), and \"Everything Is Everything\".At the 41st Grammy Awards, the record earned her five awards, including Album of the Year and Best New Artist.During this time, she won several other awards and became a common sight on the cover of magazines.Soon afterward, Hill dropped out of the public eye, dissatisfied with the music industry and suffering from the pressures of fame.Her last full-length recording, the new-material live album \"MTV Unplugged No. 2.0\" (2002), sharply divided critics and sold poorly compared to her first album and work with the Fugees.Hill's subsequent activity, which includes the release of a few songs and occasional festival appearances, has been sporadic.Her behavior has sometimes caused audience dissatisfaction; a reunion with her former group did not last long.Her music and public statements have become critical of pop culture and societal institutions.Hill has six children, five of them with Rohan Marley.In 2012 she pleaded guilty to tax evasion and served a three-month prison sentence the following year." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Neurotic Society (Compulsory Mix)\n\"Neurotic Society (Compulsory Mix)\" is a single from American hip hop artist Lauryn Hill.The song was released on May 3, 2013 on iTunes.On the singer's official Tumblr account Hill revealed that she was required to release the single early in light of her recent legal troubles, which is why the song is called a compulsory mix. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." } ]

[ "Theni" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Veera Thalattu\nVeera Thalattu (English: \"Brave Lullaby\") is a 1998 Indian Tamil language action drama film directed by Kasthuri Raja.The film features Murali, Vineetha and Kushboo in the lead roles, while Rajkiran, Raadhika and Lakshmi play other supporting roles.The film, which has music by Ilaiyaraaja, released in April 1998. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kasthuri Raja\nKasthuri Raja is an Indian film director based in Chennai, India, and his native place is Mallingapuram near Pannaipuram, Theni District, Tamil Nadu.He is the father of actor Dhanush and director Selvaraghavan.He worked as an assistant director with Director K.S.G. Most of the films he directed were either village based or infatuation of youngsters.He also worked with Director Visu on more than 16 films.He began his life, running away from home to Chennai and working in a mill." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Veera Thalattu\nVeera Thalattu (English: \"Brave Lullaby\") is a 1998 Indian Tamil language action drama film directed by Kasthuri Raja.The film features Murali, Vineetha and Kushboo in the lead roles, while Rajkiran, Raadhika and Lakshmi play other supporting roles.The film, which has music by Ilaiyaraaja, released in April 1998. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Tell It To The Bees" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: House of the Black Death\nHouse of the Black Death is a 1965 American horror film directed by Harold Daniels, Reginald LeBorg and Jerry Warren.The film was written by Richard Mahoney, based on a novel titled\" The Widderburn Horror\" by Lora Crozetti.The film is about two elderly brothers who are warlocks, Belial( Lon Chaney Jr.) and Andre( John Carradine), who have been feuding with each other for years over the family estate.Belial, who sports small goat's horns on his forehead, has been using his black magic to bewitch members of the family, while Andre spends the entire film bedridden.The two actors did not share any scenes in the film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tell It to the Bees\nTell It to the Bees is 2018 British drama film directed by Annabel Jankel and starring Anna Paquin and Holliday Grainger.The screenplay by Henrietta and Jessica Ashworth is based on the 2009 novel of the same name by Fiona Shaw.The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival as a Special Presentation on 9 September 2018.\"Tell It to the Bees\" opened in limited release in the United States on 3 May 2019.It was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on 26 July 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Annabel Jankel\nAnnabel Jankel( born 1 June 1955), also known as AJ Jankel, is a British film and TV director who first came to prominence as a music video director and the co-creator of the pioneering cyber- character Max Headroom.She is the sister of musician and songwriter Chaz Jankel, who is best known as a member of new wave band Ian Dury& The Blockheads. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jerry Warren\nJerry Warren( March 10, 1925 – August 21, 1988) was an American film director, producer, editor, screenwriter, cinematographer, and actor.Warren grew up wanting to get into the film business in Los Angeles, California.He appeared in small parts in a few 1940s films such as\" Ghost CatchersAnchors Aweigh\", and\" Unconquered\".After meeting with producers, Warren took on his first film as a director and producer with\" Man Beast\" in 1956.He initially created his own films, although relying heavily on stock footage.Later, he would just buy foreign films that already existed and re-edit them, dubbing some scenes in English and inserting new footage which he shot with American actors such as John Carradine and Katherine Victor.Warren even wrote some screenplays for his films under the\" nom de plumeJacques Lecoutier\", which he sometimes misspelled in the credits." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Annabel Jankel\nAnnabel Jankel( born 1 June 1955), also known as AJ Jankel, is a British film and TV director who first came to prominence as a music video director and the co-creator of the pioneering cyber- character Max Headroom.She is the sister of musician and songwriter Chaz Jankel, who is best known as a member of new wave band Ian Dury& The Blockheads. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tell It to the Bees\nTell It to the Bees is 2018 British drama film directed by Annabel Jankel and starring Anna Paquin and Holliday Grainger.The screenplay by Henrietta and Jessica Ashworth is based on the 2009 novel of the same name by Fiona Shaw.The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival as a Special Presentation on 9 September 2018.\"Tell It to the Bees\" opened in limited release in the United States on 3 May 2019.It was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on 26 July 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jerry Warren\nJerry Warren( March 10, 1925 – August 21, 1988) was an American film director, producer, editor, screenwriter, cinematographer, and actor.Warren grew up wanting to get into the film business in Los Angeles, California.He appeared in small parts in a few 1940s films such as\" Ghost CatchersAnchors Aweigh\", and\" Unconquered\".After meeting with producers, Warren took on his first film as a director and producer with\" Man Beast\" in 1956.He initially created his own films, although relying heavily on stock footage.Later, he would just buy foreign films that already existed and re-edit them, dubbing some scenes in English and inserting new footage which he shot with American actors such as John Carradine and Katherine Victor.Warren even wrote some screenplays for his films under the\" nom de plumeJacques Lecoutier\", which he sometimes misspelled in the credits. [SEP] Knowledge 4: House of the Black Death\nHouse of the Black Death is a 1965 American horror film directed by Harold Daniels, Reginald LeBorg and Jerry Warren.The film was written by Richard Mahoney, based on a novel titled\" The Widderburn Horror\" by Lora Crozetti.The film is about two elderly brothers who are warlocks, Belial( Lon Chaney Jr.) and Andre( John Carradine), who have been feuding with each other for years over the family estate.Belial, who sports small goat's horns on his forehead, has been using his black magic to bewitch members of the family, while Andre spends the entire film bedridden.The two actors did not share any scenes in the film." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Annabel Jankel\nAnnabel Jankel( born 1 June 1955), also known as AJ Jankel, is a British film and TV director who first came to prominence as a music video director and the co-creator of the pioneering cyber- character Max Headroom.She is the sister of musician and songwriter Chaz Jankel, who is best known as a member of new wave band Ian Dury& The Blockheads. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tell It to the Bees\nTell It to the Bees is 2018 British drama film directed by Annabel Jankel and starring Anna Paquin and Holliday Grainger.The screenplay by Henrietta and Jessica Ashworth is based on the 2009 novel of the same name by Fiona Shaw.The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival as a Special Presentation on 9 September 2018.\"Tell It to the Bees\" opened in limited release in the United States on 3 May 2019.It was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on 26 July 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jerry Warren\nJerry Warren( March 10, 1925 – August 21, 1988) was an American film director, producer, editor, screenwriter, cinematographer, and actor.Warren grew up wanting to get into the film business in Los Angeles, California.He appeared in small parts in a few 1940s films such as\" Ghost CatchersAnchors Aweigh\", and\" Unconquered\".After meeting with producers, Warren took on his first film as a director and producer with\" Man Beast\" in 1956.He initially created his own films, although relying heavily on stock footage.Later, he would just buy foreign films that already existed and re-edit them, dubbing some scenes in English and inserting new footage which he shot with American actors such as John Carradine and Katherine Victor.Warren even wrote some screenplays for his films under the\" nom de plumeJacques Lecoutier\", which he sometimes misspelled in the credits. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965." } ]

[ "Argentine" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Iván Noel\nIván Noel is a French/Argentine producer and director, known for They Returned (2015), En tu Ausencia (2008) and ¡Primaria!(2010).In their July, 2009 journal, Camilo José Cela University compared his works to that of Truffaut and Comencini.He originally started in the arts by writing and performing his own musical compositions.The transition from music to film came from his love for combining and juxtaposing the two art forms in order to make something greater than the two by themselves.Since those first small scenes, he has gone on to release ten feature films and numerous publicities, videoclips and short films.All of the movies, despite their different plots, characters, and other thematic elements, share the commonality of confronting moral issues without yielding to the conventions of political correctness. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brecha (2009 film)\nBrecha is a 2009 Spanish drama film written and directed by Iván Noel and starring Francisco Alfonsin.It is Noel's second feature film effort, following his critically acclaimed directorial debut \"En tu ausencia\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Brecha (2009 film)\nBrecha is a 2009 Spanish drama film written and directed by Iván Noel and starring Francisco Alfonsin.It is Noel's second feature film effort, following his critically acclaimed directorial debut \"En tu ausencia\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Brecha (2009 film)\nBrecha is a 2009 Spanish drama film written and directed by Iván Noel and starring Francisco Alfonsin.It is Noel's second feature film effort, following his critically acclaimed directorial debut \"En tu ausencia\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "Rome" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Luciano Salce\nLuciano Salce (25 September 1922, in Rome – 17 December 1989, in Rome) was an Italian film director, actor and lyricist.His 1962 film \"Le pillole di Ercole\" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.As a writer of pop music, he used the pseudonym Pilantra.During World War II, he was a prisoner in Germany.He later worked for several years in Brazil. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Basta guardarla\nBasta guardarla (\"Just Look at Her\") is a 1970 Italian comedy film directed by Luciano Salce." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Basta guardarla\nBasta guardarla (\"Just Look at Her\") is a 1970 Italian comedy film directed by Luciano Salce. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "The Third Visitor" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Dangerous Dude\nThe Dangerous Dude is a 1926 American silent action film directed by Harry Joe Brown and starring Reed Howes, Bruce Gordon and Dorothy Dwan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harry Joe Brown\nHarry Joe Brown (September 22, 1890 – April 28, 1972) was an American film producer, and earlier a theatre and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Third Visitor\nThe Third Visitor is a 1951 British crime film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Sonia Dresdel, Guy Middleton and Karel Stepanek.It was based on a play by Gerald Anstruther, and filmed at Merton Park Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Maurice Elvey\nMaurice Elvey( 11 November 1887 – 28 August 1967) was the most prolific film director in British history.He directed nearly 200 films between 1913 and 1957.During the silent film era he directed as many as twenty films per year.He also produced more than fifty films- his own as well as films directed by others." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Third Visitor\nThe Third Visitor is a 1951 British crime film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Sonia Dresdel, Guy Middleton and Karel Stepanek.It was based on a play by Gerald Anstruther, and filmed at Merton Park Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dangerous Dude\nThe Dangerous Dude is a 1926 American silent action film directed by Harry Joe Brown and starring Reed Howes, Bruce Gordon and Dorothy Dwan. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Maurice Elvey\nMaurice Elvey( 11 November 1887 – 28 August 1967) was the most prolific film director in British history.He directed nearly 200 films between 1913 and 1957.During the silent film era he directed as many as twenty films per year.He also produced more than fifty films- his own as well as films directed by others. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Harry Joe Brown\nHarry Joe Brown (September 22, 1890 – April 28, 1972) was an American film producer, and earlier a theatre and film director." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Third Visitor\nThe Third Visitor is a 1951 British crime film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Sonia Dresdel, Guy Middleton and Karel Stepanek.It was based on a play by Gerald Anstruther, and filmed at Merton Park Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dangerous Dude\nThe Dangerous Dude is a 1926 American silent action film directed by Harry Joe Brown and starring Reed Howes, Bruce Gordon and Dorothy Dwan. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Harry Joe Brown\nHarry Joe Brown (September 22, 1890 – April 28, 1972) was an American film producer, and earlier a theatre and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004." } ]

[ "Annelise Hovmand" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Min kone er uskyldig\nMin kone er uskyldig(\"My Wife is Innocent\") is a 1950 Danish comedy film directed by Johan Jacobsen and starring Poul Reichhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johan Jacobsen\nJohan Jacobsen (born 14 March 1912 in Aarhus – died 7 July 1972 in Copenhagen) was a Danish film director.His parents were theatre manager Jacob Jørgen Jacobsen (1865-1955) and actress Christel Holch (1886-1968).From the 1940s Jacobsen directed a number of both popular and critically acclaimed films for the film studio Palladium.From 1947 onwards he was an independent director and producer.He produced his own films and those of his partner Annelise Hovmand (1924-2016) at his own film studio Flamingo.In 1959 he was a member of the jury at the 9th Berlin International Film Festival.His A Stranger Knocks (1959) was in competition at the San Francisco International Film Festival 1960.It was distributed in the US by Trans-Lux and played a major part in bringing down the American State Film Censorship system in 1965.In his last years Jacobsen worked for tycoon Simon Spies (1921-1984) at his cinema Merkur Bio in Copenhagen." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Min kone er uskyldig\nMin kone er uskyldig(\"My Wife is Innocent\") is a 1950 Danish comedy film directed by Johan Jacobsen and starring Poul Reichhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adib Kheir\nAdib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." } ]

[ "The Soul'S Cycle" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ulysses Davis\nUlysses Davis( November 5, 1872 – October 1, 1924), was an American film director.He directed 86 films between 1911 and 1916, some at Champion Film Company.He is probably best remembered today for having directed\" The Kiss\", a 1914 film starring Margaret Gibson and William Desmond Taylor.He was born in South Amboy, New Jersey, United States.He died in Chicago and is buried at Waldheim Jewish Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amityville 3-D\nAmityville 3- D( also known as Amityville III: The Demon) is a 1983 supernatural horror film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Tony Roberts, Tess Harper, Robert Joy, Candy Clark, Lori Loughlin and Meg Ryan.It is the third film based in the\" Amityville Horror\" series, it was written by David Ambrose, under the pseudonym William Wales.It was one of a spate of 3- D films released in the early 1980s, and was the only Orion Pictures film filmed in the format.Due to a lawsuit between the Lutz family and Dino De Laurentiis over the storyline which did not involve the Lutz family,\" Amityville 3- D\" was not initially promoted as a sequel, and the name Lutz is never used in the film.However the film does make a reference to the original\" Amityville Horror\" story.The character of John Baxter( Roberts) is loosely based on Stephen Kaplan who at the time was trying to prove the Lutzes' story was a hoax. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Soul's Cycle\nThe Soul's Cycle is a 1916, drama- genre film, directed by Ulysses Davis.A fragment of the film survives, held by the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Fleischer\nRichard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as\" The Narrow Margin\"( 1952),\" 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\"( 1954),\" Fantastic Voyage\"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film\" Doctor Dolittle\"( 1967) and\" Soylent Green\"( 1973)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Soul's Cycle\nThe Soul's Cycle is a 1916, drama- genre film, directed by Ulysses Davis.A fragment of the film survives, held by the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amityville 3-D\nAmityville 3- D( also known as Amityville III: The Demon) is a 1983 supernatural horror film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Tony Roberts, Tess Harper, Robert Joy, Candy Clark, Lori Loughlin and Meg Ryan.It is the third film based in the\" Amityville Horror\" series, it was written by David Ambrose, under the pseudonym William Wales.It was one of a spate of 3- D films released in the early 1980s, and was the only Orion Pictures film filmed in the format.Due to a lawsuit between the Lutz family and Dino De Laurentiis over the storyline which did not involve the Lutz family,\" Amityville 3- D\" was not initially promoted as a sequel, and the name Lutz is never used in the film.However the film does make a reference to the original\" Amityville Horror\" story.The character of John Baxter( Roberts) is loosely based on Stephen Kaplan who at the time was trying to prove the Lutzes' story was a hoax. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ulysses Davis\nUlysses Davis( November 5, 1872 – October 1, 1924), was an American film director.He directed 86 films between 1911 and 1916, some at Champion Film Company.He is probably best remembered today for having directed\" The Kiss\", a 1914 film starring Margaret Gibson and William Desmond Taylor.He was born in South Amboy, New Jersey, United States.He died in Chicago and is buried at Waldheim Jewish Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Fleischer\nRichard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as\" The Narrow Margin\"( 1952),\" 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\"( 1954),\" Fantastic Voyage\"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film\" Doctor Dolittle\"( 1967) and\" Soylent Green\"( 1973)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ulysses Davis\nUlysses Davis( November 5, 1872 – October 1, 1924), was an American film director.He directed 86 films between 1911 and 1916, some at Champion Film Company.He is probably best remembered today for having directed\" The Kiss\", a 1914 film starring Margaret Gibson and William Desmond Taylor.He was born in South Amboy, New Jersey, United States.He died in Chicago and is buried at Waldheim Jewish Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amityville 3-D\nAmityville 3- D( also known as Amityville III: The Demon) is a 1983 supernatural horror film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Tony Roberts, Tess Harper, Robert Joy, Candy Clark, Lori Loughlin and Meg Ryan.It is the third film based in the\" Amityville Horror\" series, it was written by David Ambrose, under the pseudonym William Wales.It was one of a spate of 3- D films released in the early 1980s, and was the only Orion Pictures film filmed in the format.Due to a lawsuit between the Lutz family and Dino De Laurentiis over the storyline which did not involve the Lutz family,\" Amityville 3- D\" was not initially promoted as a sequel, and the name Lutz is never used in the film.However the film does make a reference to the original\" Amityville Horror\" story.The character of John Baxter( Roberts) is loosely based on Stephen Kaplan who at the time was trying to prove the Lutzes' story was a hoax. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Soul's Cycle\nThe Soul's Cycle is a 1916, drama- genre film, directed by Ulysses Davis.A fragment of the film survives, held by the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yolonda Ross\nYolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974)." } ]

[ "Rudolstadt" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Alexandra of Anhalt\nPrincess Alexandra Therese Marie of Anhalt (4 April 1868 - 26 August 1958) was a Princess of Anhalt and member of the House of Ascania by birth.As the wife of Sizzo, Prince of Schwarzburg, she was a Princess of Schwarzburg by marriage. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sizzo, Prince of Schwarzburg\nGünther Sizzo, Prince of Schwarzburg (3 June 1860 – 24 March 1926) was the head of the House of Schwarzburg and pretender to the principalities of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Alexandra of Anhalt\nPrincess Alexandra Therese Marie of Anhalt (4 April 1868 - 26 August 1958) was a Princess of Anhalt and member of the House of Ascania by birth.As the wife of Sizzo, Prince of Schwarzburg, she was a Princess of Schwarzburg by marriage. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt\nLeopold IV Frederick, Duke of Anhalt (1 October 1794 – 22 May 1871) was a German prince of the House of Ascania.From 1817 until 1853 he was ruler of the duchy of Anhalt-Dessau and from 1847 until 1853 also ruler of the duchy of Anhalt-Köthen.From 1853 until 1863 he was the ruler of the joined duchy of Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen and from 1863 the first ruler of the united duchy of Anhalt." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sizzo, Prince of Schwarzburg\nGünther Sizzo, Prince of Schwarzburg (3 June 1860 – 24 March 1926) was the head of the House of Schwarzburg and pretender to the principalities of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt\nLeopold IV Frederick, Duke of Anhalt (1 October 1794 – 22 May 1871) was a German prince of the House of Ascania.From 1817 until 1853 he was ruler of the duchy of Anhalt-Dessau and from 1847 until 1853 also ruler of the duchy of Anhalt-Köthen.From 1853 until 1863 he was the ruler of the joined duchy of Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen and from 1863 the first ruler of the united duchy of Anhalt." } ]

[ "Bloody Moon" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jesús Franco\nJesús Franco Manera( 12 May 1930 – 2 April 2013) was a Spanish filmmaker, composer, and actor, best known for his stylish exploitation films, directing around 160 feature films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The House of Pulcini\nThe House of Pulcini( Italian: La casa dei pulcini) is a 1924 Italian silent film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Diomira Jacobini, Amleto Novelli and Franz Sala. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Bloody Moon\nBloody Moon is a 1981 slasher film directed by Jesús Franco. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Mario Camerini\nMario Camerini (6 February 1895 – 4 February 1981) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.The cousin of Augusto Genina, he made the most well-known films in Italy during the 1930s,most of them comedies starring Vittorio De Sica.He directed about 50 films till 1972, among which Ulysses with American stars Kirk Douglas and Anthony Quinn, one of the first Europe/U.S.A. film coproductions.He died in 1981 in Gardone Rivera, Italy." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bloody Moon\nBloody Moon is a 1981 slasher film directed by Jesús Franco. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The House of Pulcini\nThe House of Pulcini( Italian: La casa dei pulcini) is a 1924 Italian silent film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Diomira Jacobini, Amleto Novelli and Franz Sala. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jesús Franco\nJesús Franco Manera( 12 May 1930 – 2 April 2013) was a Spanish filmmaker, composer, and actor, best known for his stylish exploitation films, directing around 160 feature films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Mario Camerini\nMario Camerini (6 February 1895 – 4 February 1981) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.The cousin of Augusto Genina, he made the most well-known films in Italy during the 1930s,most of them comedies starring Vittorio De Sica.He directed about 50 films till 1972, among which Ulysses with American stars Kirk Douglas and Anthony Quinn, one of the first Europe/U.S.A. film coproductions.He died in 1981 in Gardone Rivera, Italy." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jesús Franco\nJesús Franco Manera( 12 May 1930 – 2 April 2013) was a Spanish filmmaker, composer, and actor, best known for his stylish exploitation films, directing around 160 feature films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The House of Pulcini\nThe House of Pulcini( Italian: La casa dei pulcini) is a 1924 Italian silent film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Diomira Jacobini, Amleto Novelli and Franz Sala. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Bloody Moon\nBloody Moon is a 1981 slasher film directed by Jesús Franco. [SEP] Knowledge 4: G. Marthandan\nG. Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema." } ]

[ "Crossing Delancey" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Behind Locked Doors\nBehind Locked Doors is a 1948 film noir directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Lucille Bremer, Richard Carlson and Tor Johnson.At the behest of a pretty reporter, an amorously forward private detective goes undercover as a patient in a private sanitarium in search of a judge hiding out from the police.The two plan to split the$ 10,000 reward for the judge's capture.As the reporter and detective begin to fall in love, the detective also falls deeper into danger from an abusive attendant and difficult inpatients.The latter include an arsonist and\" The Champ,\" a lunatic ex-boxer who attacks anyone put into a room with him after he hears what sounds like a bell.The title\" Human Gorilla\" for this movie can be found on various copies of this movie.Although the film features noir lighting and camerawork, depicts corruption, and provides suspense, it lacks most of the characterizations common to film noir.And it ends happily for the protagonists. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Crossing Delancey\nCrossing Delancey is a 1988 American romantic comedy film starring Amy Irving and Peter Riegert.It is directed by Joan Micklin Silver and was based on a play by Susan Sandler, who also wrote the screenplay.Amy Irving was nominated for a Golden Globe for the movie, for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture- Comedy/ Musical." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Behind Locked Doors\nBehind Locked Doors is a 1948 film noir directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Lucille Bremer, Richard Carlson and Tor Johnson.At the behest of a pretty reporter, an amorously forward private detective goes undercover as a patient in a private sanitarium in search of a judge hiding out from the police.The two plan to split the$ 10,000 reward for the judge's capture.As the reporter and detective begin to fall in love, the detective also falls deeper into danger from an abusive attendant and difficult inpatients.The latter include an arsonist and\" The Champ,\" a lunatic ex-boxer who attacks anyone put into a room with him after he hears what sounds like a bell.The title\" Human Gorilla\" for this movie can be found on various copies of this movie.Although the film features noir lighting and camerawork, depicts corruption, and provides suspense, it lacks most of the characterizations common to film noir.And it ends happily for the protagonists. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Locked Doors\nLocked Doors is a lost 1925 silent film romantic drama directed by William C. de Mille and starring Betty Compson.Famous Players- Lasky produced and Paramount Pictures distributed." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Locked Doors\nLocked Doors is a lost 1925 silent film romantic drama directed by William C. de Mille and starring Betty Compson.Famous Players- Lasky produced and Paramount Pictures distributed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Behind Locked Doors (1991 film)\nBehind Locked Doors is a feature film by Swiss/ German director Anka Schmid from 1991.The ensemble- film shows the everyday life of 17 inhabitants of an apartment building in Berlin Kreuzberg." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Amleto Palermi\nAmleto Palermi( 11 July 1889 – 20 April 1941) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 71 films between 1914 and 1942.He directed\" The Old Lady\", which starred Vittorio De Sica in his first sound film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paths of War\nPaths of War is a 1970 Italian western- comedy film directed by Aldo Grimaldi. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Aldo Grimaldi\nAldo Grimaldi( 1942 – 5 August 1990) was an Italian director and screenwriter.Born in Catania, the son of the director and screenwriter Giovanni Grimaldi, he started his career as an assistant director in the films of his father.He made his directorial debut in 1967 with the\" musicarelloNel sole\", and then he became a specialist of the genre, often working with the couple formed by Al Bano and Romina Power.He also directed a number of commedie sexy all'italiana.He died of an incurable disease at 48. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Black Corsair (1937 film)\nThe Black Corsair( Italian: Il corsaro nero) is a 1937 Italian adventure film directed by Amleto Palermi and starring Ciro Verratti, Silvana Jachino and Ada Biagini.The film is an adaptation of the 1898 novel\" The Black Corsair\" by Emilio Salgari." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Paths of War\nPaths of War is a 1970 Italian western- comedy film directed by Aldo Grimaldi. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Black Corsair (1937 film)\nThe Black Corsair( Italian: Il corsaro nero) is a 1937 Italian adventure film directed by Amleto Palermi and starring Ciro Verratti, Silvana Jachino and Ada Biagini.The film is an adaptation of the 1898 novel\" The Black Corsair\" by Emilio Salgari. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Amleto Palermi\nAmleto Palermi( 11 July 1889 – 20 April 1941) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 71 films between 1914 and 1942.He directed\" The Old Lady\", which starred Vittorio De Sica in his first sound film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Aldo Grimaldi\nAldo Grimaldi( 1942 – 5 August 1990) was an Italian director and screenwriter.Born in Catania, the son of the director and screenwriter Giovanni Grimaldi, he started his career as an assistant director in the films of his father.He made his directorial debut in 1967 with the\" musicarelloNel sole\", and then he became a specialist of the genre, often working with the couple formed by Al Bano and Romina Power.He also directed a number of commedie sexy all'italiana.He died of an incurable disease at 48." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Amleto Palermi\nAmleto Palermi( 11 July 1889 – 20 April 1941) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 71 films between 1914 and 1942.He directed\" The Old Lady\", which starred Vittorio De Sica in his first sound film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paths of War\nPaths of War is a 1970 Italian western- comedy film directed by Aldo Grimaldi. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Aldo Grimaldi\nAldo Grimaldi( 1942 – 5 August 1990) was an Italian director and screenwriter.Born in Catania, the son of the director and screenwriter Giovanni Grimaldi, he started his career as an assistant director in the films of his father.He made his directorial debut in 1967 with the\" musicarelloNel sole\", and then he became a specialist of the genre, often working with the couple formed by Al Bano and Romina Power.He also directed a number of commedie sexy all'italiana.He died of an incurable disease at 48. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Humphrey Cobb\nHumphrey Cobb( September 5, 1899 – April 25, 1944) was an Italian- born, Canadian- American screenwriter and novelist.He is known for writing the novel\" Paths of Glory\"( 1935), which was made into an acclaimed 1957 film\" Paths of Glory\" by Stanley Kubrick.Cobb was also the lead screenwriter on the 1937 film\" San Quentin\", starring Humphrey Bogart." } ]

[ "Beat Girl" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ray Nazarro\nRay Nazarro (September 25, 1902 – September 8, 1986) was an American film and television director, producer, and screenwriter.Budd Boetticher called him a \"ten day picture guy\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The White Squaw\nThe White Squaw is a 1956 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and starring David Brian, May Wynn and William Bishop. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Beat Girl\nBeat Girl is a 1960 British teen exploitation film directed by Edmond T. Gréville.The film was released in the United States under the title Wild for Kicks.The title character of\" Beat Girl\" was played by starlet Gillian Hills, who later went on to have numerous small roles in 1960s and 1970s films, such as\" Blowup\" and\" A Clockwork Orange\", and became a successful ye- ye singer in France.\" Beat Girl\" marked the first film roles of British pop idol Adam Faith and actor Peter McEnery, although it was not released until after other films featuring Faith(\" Never Let Go\") and McEnery(\" Tunes of Glory\") had already come out.The film also features Christopher Lee and Nigel Green as strip joint operators, and Oliver Reed in a small role as one of the\" beat\" youth.The original music was composer John Barry's first film commission, and was performed by the John Barry Seven and Orchestra, Adam Faith, and Shirley Anne Field.The\" Beat Girl\" soundtrack was the first British soundtrack album to be released on a vinyl LP, and it reached number 11 on the UK Albums Chart, paving the way for the release of other film soundtrack albums. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Edmond T. Gréville\nEdmond T. Gréville( real name Edmond Gréville Thonger, 20 June 1906 Nice – 26 May 1966, Nice) was a French film director and screenwriter.He was married to the actress Vanda Gréville." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edmond T. Gréville\nEdmond T. Gréville( real name Edmond Gréville Thonger, 20 June 1906 Nice – 26 May 1966, Nice) was a French film director and screenwriter.He was married to the actress Vanda Gréville. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The White Squaw\nThe White Squaw is a 1956 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and starring David Brian, May Wynn and William Bishop. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Beat Girl\nBeat Girl is a 1960 British teen exploitation film directed by Edmond T. Gréville.The film was released in the United States under the title Wild for Kicks.The title character of\" Beat Girl\" was played by starlet Gillian Hills, who later went on to have numerous small roles in 1960s and 1970s films, such as\" Blowup\" and\" A Clockwork Orange\", and became a successful ye- ye singer in France.\" Beat Girl\" marked the first film roles of British pop idol Adam Faith and actor Peter McEnery, although it was not released until after other films featuring Faith(\" Never Let Go\") and McEnery(\" Tunes of Glory\") had already come out.The film also features Christopher Lee and Nigel Green as strip joint operators, and Oliver Reed in a small role as one of the\" beat\" youth.The original music was composer John Barry's first film commission, and was performed by the John Barry Seven and Orchestra, Adam Faith, and Shirley Anne Field.The\" Beat Girl\" soundtrack was the first British soundtrack album to be released on a vinyl LP, and it reached number 11 on the UK Albums Chart, paving the way for the release of other film soundtrack albums. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ray Nazarro\nRay Nazarro (September 25, 1902 – September 8, 1986) was an American film and television director, producer, and screenwriter.Budd Boetticher called him a \"ten day picture guy\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beat Girl\nBeat Girl is a 1960 British teen exploitation film directed by Edmond T. Gréville.The film was released in the United States under the title Wild for Kicks.The title character of\" Beat Girl\" was played by starlet Gillian Hills, who later went on to have numerous small roles in 1960s and 1970s films, such as\" Blowup\" and\" A Clockwork Orange\", and became a successful ye- ye singer in France.\" Beat Girl\" marked the first film roles of British pop idol Adam Faith and actor Peter McEnery, although it was not released until after other films featuring Faith(\" Never Let Go\") and McEnery(\" Tunes of Glory\") had already come out.The film also features Christopher Lee and Nigel Green as strip joint operators, and Oliver Reed in a small role as one of the\" beat\" youth.The original music was composer John Barry's first film commission, and was performed by the John Barry Seven and Orchestra, Adam Faith, and Shirley Anne Field.The\" Beat Girl\" soundtrack was the first British soundtrack album to be released on a vinyl LP, and it reached number 11 on the UK Albums Chart, paving the way for the release of other film soundtrack albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The White Squaw\nThe White Squaw is a 1956 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and starring David Brian, May Wynn and William Bishop. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Edmond T. Gréville\nEdmond T. Gréville( real name Edmond Gréville Thonger, 20 June 1906 Nice – 26 May 1966, Nice) was a French film director and screenwriter.He was married to the actress Vanda Gréville. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ray Nazarro\nRay Nazarro (September 25, 1902 – September 8, 1986) was an American film and television director, producer, and screenwriter.Budd Boetticher called him a \"ten day picture guy\"." } ]

[ "Cast Up By The Sea" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henry King (director)\nHenry King( January 24, 1886 June 29, 1982) was an American actor and film director.Seven films directed by King were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cast Up by the Sea\nCast Up by the Sea is a 1916 Australian film directed by John Gavin. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Remember the Day\nRemember the Day is a 1941 film released by 20th Century Fox, directed by Henry King, and starring Claudette Colbert and John Payne. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Gavin (director)\nJohn F. Gavin, born as John Francis Henry Gavin( 1875 – 6 January 1938) was an Australian film director, who was one of the early filmmakers of the 1910s.He is best known for making films about bushrangers such as Captain Thunderbolt, Captain Moonlite, Ben Hall and Frank Gardiner.He was known by the nickname\" Jack\" and worked in collaboration with his wife Agnes, who wrote many of his films, most of which have not survived.One book said of him,\" although Gavin was prolific his later surviving work shows that his entrepreneurial talent outweighed any he might have had as director.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Remember the Day\nRemember the Day is a 1941 film released by 20th Century Fox, directed by Henry King, and starring Claudette Colbert and John Payne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cast Up by the Sea\nCast Up by the Sea is a 1916 Australian film directed by John Gavin. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Henry King (director)\nHenry King( January 24, 1886 June 29, 1982) was an American actor and film director.Seven films directed by King were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Gavin (director)\nJohn F. Gavin, born as John Francis Henry Gavin( 1875 – 6 January 1938) was an Australian film director, who was one of the early filmmakers of the 1910s.He is best known for making films about bushrangers such as Captain Thunderbolt, Captain Moonlite, Ben Hall and Frank Gardiner.He was known by the nickname\" Jack\" and worked in collaboration with his wife Agnes, who wrote many of his films, most of which have not survived.One book said of him,\" although Gavin was prolific his later surviving work shows that his entrepreneurial talent outweighed any he might have had as director.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Remember the Day\nRemember the Day is a 1941 film released by 20th Century Fox, directed by Henry King, and starring Claudette Colbert and John Payne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cast Up by the Sea\nCast Up by the Sea is a 1916 Australian film directed by John Gavin. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Gavin (director)\nJohn F. Gavin, born as John Francis Henry Gavin( 1875 – 6 January 1938) was an Australian film director, who was one of the early filmmakers of the 1910s.He is best known for making films about bushrangers such as Captain Thunderbolt, Captain Moonlite, Ben Hall and Frank Gardiner.He was known by the nickname\" Jack\" and worked in collaboration with his wife Agnes, who wrote many of his films, most of which have not survived.One book said of him,\" although Gavin was prolific his later surviving work shows that his entrepreneurial talent outweighed any he might have had as director.\" [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]

[ "German" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark\nPrincess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (4 May 1913 – 2 October 2007), styled in the UK as Lady Katherine Brandram from 1947 till her death, was the third daughter and youngest child of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sophia of Prussia\nSophia of Prussia (\"Sophia Dorothea Ulrike Alice\"; 14 June 1870 – 13 January 1932) was Queen consort of Greece during 1913–1917 and 1920–1922.A member of the House of Hohenzollern and daughter of Frederick III, German Emperor, Sophia received a liberal and anglophile education, under the supervision of her mother, Victoria, Princess Royal.In 1889, less than a year after the death of her father, she married her third cousin Constantine, heir apparent to the Greek throne.After a difficult period of adaptation in her new country, Sophia gave birth to six children and became involved in the assistance to the poor, following in the footsteps of her mother-in-law, Queen Olga.However, it was during the wars which Greece faced during the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century that Sophia showed the most social activity: she founded field hospitals, oversaw the training of Greek nurses, and healed wounded soldiers.However, Sophia was hardly rewarded for her actions, even after her grandmother Queen Victoria decorated her with the Royal Red Cross after the Thirty Days' War: the Greeks criticized her links with Germany.Her brother Emperor William II was indeed an ally of the Ottoman Empire and openly opposed the construction of the \"Megali Idea\", which could establish a Greek state that would encompass all ethnic Greek-inhabited areas.During World War I, the blood ties between Sophia and the German Emperor also aroused the suspicion of the Triple Entente, which criticized Constantine I for his neutrality in the conflict.After imposing a blockade of Greece and supporting the rebel government of Eleftherios Venizelos, causing the National Schism, France and its allies deposed Constantine I in June 1917.Sophia and her family then went into exile in Switzerland, while the second son of the royal couple replaced his father on the throne under the name of Alexander I.At the same time, Greece entered the war alongside the Triple Entente, which allowed it to grow considerably.After the outbreak of the Greco-Turkish War in 1919 and the untimely death of Alexander I the following year, the Venizelists abandoned power, allowing the royal family's return to Athens.The defeat of the Greek army against the Turkish troops of Mustafa Kemal, however, forced Constantine I to abdicate in favor of his eldest son George II in 1922.Sophia and her family then were forced to a new exile, and settled in Italy, where Constantine died one year later (1923).With the proclamation of the Republic in Athens (1924)Sophia spent her last years alongside her family and died of cancer in Germany in 1932." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark\nPrincess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (4 May 1913 – 2 October 2007), styled in the UK as Lady Katherine Brandram from 1947 till her death, was the third daughter and youngest child of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark\nPrincess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark (\"née\" Nonie May Stewart; 20 January 1878 – 29 August 1923) was an American-born heiress and member of the Greek Royal Family.She was married to Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, the youngest child of King George I of Greece and his consort, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia, but was created a princess \"suo jure\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia of Prussia\nSophia of Prussia (\"Sophia Dorothea Ulrike Alice\"; 14 June 1870 – 13 January 1932) was Queen consort of Greece during 1913–1917 and 1920–1922.A member of the House of Hohenzollern and daughter of Frederick III, German Emperor, Sophia received a liberal and anglophile education, under the supervision of her mother, Victoria, Princess Royal.In 1889, less than a year after the death of her father, she married her third cousin Constantine, heir apparent to the Greek throne.After a difficult period of adaptation in her new country, Sophia gave birth to six children and became involved in the assistance to the poor, following in the footsteps of her mother-in-law, Queen Olga.However, it was during the wars which Greece faced during the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century that Sophia showed the most social activity: she founded field hospitals, oversaw the training of Greek nurses, and healed wounded soldiers.However, Sophia was hardly rewarded for her actions, even after her grandmother Queen Victoria decorated her with the Royal Red Cross after the Thirty Days' War: the Greeks criticized her links with Germany.Her brother Emperor William II was indeed an ally of the Ottoman Empire and openly opposed the construction of the \"Megali Idea\", which could establish a Greek state that would encompass all ethnic Greek-inhabited areas.During World War I, the blood ties between Sophia and the German Emperor also aroused the suspicion of the Triple Entente, which criticized Constantine I for his neutrality in the conflict.After imposing a blockade of Greece and supporting the rebel government of Eleftherios Venizelos, causing the National Schism, France and its allies deposed Constantine I in June 1917.Sophia and her family then went into exile in Switzerland, while the second son of the royal couple replaced his father on the throne under the name of Alexander I.At the same time, Greece entered the war alongside the Triple Entente, which allowed it to grow considerably.After the outbreak of the Greco-Turkish War in 1919 and the untimely death of Alexander I the following year, the Venizelists abandoned power, allowing the royal family's return to Athens.The defeat of the Greek army against the Turkish troops of Mustafa Kemal, however, forced Constantine I to abdicate in favor of his eldest son George II in 1922.Sophia and her family then were forced to a new exile, and settled in Italy, where Constantine died one year later (1923).With the proclamation of the Republic in Athens (1924)Sophia spent her last years alongside her family and died of cancer in Germany in 1932. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark\nPrincess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark (\"née\" Nonie May Stewart; 20 January 1878 – 29 August 1923) was an American-born heiress and member of the Greek Royal Family.She was married to Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, the youngest child of King George I of Greece and his consort, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia, but was created a princess \"suo jure\"." } ]

[ "Béziers" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: House in the Sun\nHouse in the Sun(French:La maison au soleil)is a 1929 French silent film directed by Gaston Roudès and starring France Dhélia, Gaston Jacquet and Georges Melchior. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gaston Roudès\nGaston Roudès (born 24 March 1878, Béziers, Hérault; d. 5 November 1958, Villejuif, Val-de-Marne) was a French actor, film director and screenwriter best known for his silent films of the 1920s and early 1930s.He directed over 60 films between 1911 and 1939." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: House in the Sun\nHouse in the Sun(French:La maison au soleil)is a 1929 French silent film directed by Gaston Roudès and starring France Dhélia, Gaston Jacquet and Georges Melchior. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lee Tae-sun\nLee Tae-sun( born July 16, 1993) is a South Korean actor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: House in the Sun\nHouse in the Sun(French:La maison au soleil)is a 1929 French silent film directed by Gaston Roudès and starring France Dhélia, Gaston Jacquet and Georges Melchior. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Park Ha-sun\nPark Ha-sun( born October 22, 1987) is a South Korean actress." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sweet Mama (film)\nSweet Mama is a 1930 American pre-Code talkie comedy drama film with songs, which was directed by Edward F. Cline and produced and distributed by First National Pictures.The film stars Alice White, David Manners, Kenneth Thomson and Rita Flynn.Planned as a full- scale musical, and released as such for a short time in the summer of 1930, most of the songs were cut from general release prints by the autumn of 1930 due to the public's aversion for musicals. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Soy Andina\nSoy Andina is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Mitchell Teplitsky.It tells the story of two New York dancers and their exploration of mixed Peruvian and American identities." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sweet Mama (film)\nSweet Mama is a 1930 American pre-Code talkie comedy drama film with songs, which was directed by Edward F. Cline and produced and distributed by First National Pictures.The film stars Alice White, David Manners, Kenneth Thomson and Rita Flynn.Planned as a full- scale musical, and released as such for a short time in the summer of 1930, most of the songs were cut from general release prints by the autumn of 1930 due to the public's aversion for musicals. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sweet Mama\nSweet Mama is the sixth full- length album by Canadian rock bandThe Respectables.It was released in 2009 by Universal Music Canada.The first single from this album was\" Sugar\" feat.Gordie Johnson, and it was followed by\" Sweet Mama\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sweet Mama (film)\nSweet Mama is a 1930 American pre-Code talkie comedy drama film with songs, which was directed by Edward F. Cline and produced and distributed by First National Pictures.The film stars Alice White, David Manners, Kenneth Thomson and Rita Flynn.Planned as a full- scale musical, and released as such for a short time in the summer of 1930, most of the songs were cut from general release prints by the autumn of 1930 due to the public's aversion for musicals. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Polly of the Movies\nPolly of the Movies is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Scott Pembroke and starring Jason Robards, Gertrude Short and Corliss Palmer.It is loosely based on Harry Leon Wilson's 1922 novel\" Merton of the Movies\" and its various film adaptations." } ]

[ "Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Die Abfahrer\nDie Abfahrer is a German film directed by Adolf Winkelmann.It was released in 1978. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adolf Winkelmann (film director)\nAdolf Winkelmann (born 10 April 1946 in Hallenberg) is a German film director, film producer and screenwriter.He is also a professor of film design (concept and design) in the department of design at the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Die Abfahrer\nDie Abfahrer is a German film directed by Adolf Winkelmann.It was released in 1978. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Michael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Elizabeth Stewart" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox\nCharles Stuart, 1st (or 5th) Earl of Lennox (April or May 1557 – April 1576), was the fourth son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox and Margaret Douglas, daughter of Margaret Tudor and granddaughter of King Henry VII of England.His brother was Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox\nMatthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox (21 September 15164 September 1571), was the fourth Earl of Lennox, and a leader of the Catholic nobility in Scotland.He was the son of John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox and Lady Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl.His grandson was King James VI of Scotland and I of England." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox\nMatthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox (21 September 15164 September 1571), was the fourth Earl of Lennox, and a leader of the Catholic nobility in Scotland.He was the son of John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox and Lady Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl.His grandson was King James VI of Scotland and I of England. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox\nElizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox née Cavendish (31 March 1555 – 16 January 1582) was an English noblewoman and the wife of Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox.She was the mother of Arbella Stuart, a close claimant to the English and Scottish thrones." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox\nCharles Stuart, 1st (or 5th) Earl of Lennox (April or May 1557 – April 1576), was the fourth son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox and Margaret Douglas, daughter of Margaret Tudor and granddaughter of King Henry VII of England.His brother was Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox\nElizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox née Cavendish (31 March 1555 – 16 January 1582) was an English noblewoman and the wife of Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox.She was the mother of Arbella Stuart, a close claimant to the English and Scottish thrones." } ]

[ "Parkinson" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Erle C. Kenton\nErle C. Kenton (August 1, 1896 – January 28, 1980) was an American film director.He directed 131 films between 1916 and 1957.He was born in Norborne, Missouri and died in Glendale, California from Parkinson's disease.Kenton and Edward Ludwig were the principal directors of the 1958-1960 CBS television series,\"The Texan\", starring Rory Calhoun as Bill Longley, a \"Robin Hood of the West\", who drifts through the region helping persons in need. [SEP] Knowledge 2: She Asked for It\nShe Asked for It is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Erle C. Kenton and written by Frederick J. Jackson and Theodore Reeves.The film stars William Gargan, Orien Heyward, Vivienne Osborne, Richard Carle, Roland Drew, Harry Beresford and Alan Birmingham.It was released on September 17, 1937, by Paramount Pictures." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: She Asked for It\nShe Asked for It is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Erle C. Kenton and written by Frederick J. Jackson and Theodore Reeves.The film stars William Gargan, Orien Heyward, Vivienne Osborne, Richard Carle, Roland Drew, Harry Beresford and Alan Birmingham.It was released on September 17, 1937, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Erle C. Kenton\nErle C. Kenton (August 1, 1896 – January 28, 1980) was an American film director.He directed 131 films between 1916 and 1957.He was born in Norborne, Missouri and died in Glendale, California from Parkinson's disease.Kenton and Edward Ludwig were the principal directors of the 1958-1960 CBS television series,\"The Texan\", starring Rory Calhoun as Bill Longley, a \"Robin Hood of the West\", who drifts through the region helping persons in need. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004." } ]

[ "Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley\nMaurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley (c. 1330 – 8 June 1368), \"The Valiant\", feudal baron of Berkeley, of Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, was an English peer.His epithet, and that of each previous and subsequent head of his family, was coined by John Smyth of Nibley (died 1641), steward of the Berkeley estates, the biographer of the family and author of \"Lives of the Berkeleys\".He was born in Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, the eldest son and heir of Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley by his wife Lady Margaret Mortimer.In August 1338 Berkeley married Elizabeth le Despenser, daughter of Hugh Despenser the younger by his wife Eleanor de Clare.By Elizabeth he had seven children as follows: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret Mortimer, Baroness Berkeley\nMargaret Mortimer, Baroness Berkeley (2 May 1304 – 5 May 1337) was the wife of Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley.She was the eldest daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, the \"de facto\" ruler of England from 1327 to 1330, and his wife Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Margaret Mortimer, Baroness Berkeley\nMargaret Mortimer, Baroness Berkeley (2 May 1304 – 5 May 1337) was the wife of Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley.She was the eldest daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, the \"de facto\" ruler of England from 1327 to 1330, and his wife Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley\nThomas Berkeley, \"de jure\" 5th Baron Berkeley, (b. 1472 - 22 January 1532) was a British soldier and aristocrat.He was born to Sir Maurice Berkeley, \"de jure\" 3rd Baron Berkeley, and Isabel Meade, in England.He was the younger brother to Maurice Berkeley, \"de jure\" 4th Baron Berkeley, and had a younger brother, James, and younger sister, Anne.On 9 September 1513 he fought in the Battle of Flodden and was knighted by the Earl of Surrey, Thomas Howard.He later became Constable of Berkeley Castle on 15 May 1514, and Sheriff of Gloucestershire, November 1522 - November 1523.By writ, he was succeeded to the title of \"de jure\" 5th Baron Berkeley on 12 September 1523 after his brother Maurice's death, and his eldest son Thomas followed as the \"de jure\" 6th Baron Berkeley, again by writ." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley\nMaurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley (c. 1330 – 8 June 1368), \"The Valiant\", feudal baron of Berkeley, of Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, was an English peer.His epithet, and that of each previous and subsequent head of his family, was coined by John Smyth of Nibley (died 1641), steward of the Berkeley estates, the biographer of the family and author of \"Lives of the Berkeleys\".He was born in Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, the eldest son and heir of Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley by his wife Lady Margaret Mortimer.In August 1338 Berkeley married Elizabeth le Despenser, daughter of Hugh Despenser the younger by his wife Eleanor de Clare.By Elizabeth he had seven children as follows: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley\nThomas Berkeley, \"de jure\" 5th Baron Berkeley, (b. 1472 - 22 January 1532) was a British soldier and aristocrat.He was born to Sir Maurice Berkeley, \"de jure\" 3rd Baron Berkeley, and Isabel Meade, in England.He was the younger brother to Maurice Berkeley, \"de jure\" 4th Baron Berkeley, and had a younger brother, James, and younger sister, Anne.On 9 September 1513 he fought in the Battle of Flodden and was knighted by the Earl of Surrey, Thomas Howard.He later became Constable of Berkeley Castle on 15 May 1514, and Sheriff of Gloucestershire, November 1522 - November 1523.By writ, he was succeeded to the title of \"de jure\" 5th Baron Berkeley on 12 September 1523 after his brother Maurice's death, and his eldest son Thomas followed as the \"de jure\" 6th Baron Berkeley, again by writ." } ]

[ "English" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Æthelwald, Ealdorman of East Anglia\nÆthelwald (died 962) was ealdorman of East Anglia.He is mentioned in Byrhtferth's life of Oswald of Worcester along with other members of his family.He was probably the oldest son of Æthelstan Half-King and succeeded to some of his father's offices in 956 when Æthelstan became a monk at Glastonbury Abbey.He was a benefactor of Ramsey Abbey and a supporter of the Benedictine reform movement which began in the reign of King Edgar.He was the first husband of Ælfthryth who married King Edgar after Æthelwald's death.William of Malmesbury's \"Gesta regum anglorum\" has a late account of Æthelwald's marriage and death.According to William, the beauty of Ordgar's daughter Ælfthryth was reported to King Edgar.Edgar, looking for a Queen, sent Æthelwald to see Ælfthryth, ordering him \"to offer her marriage [to Edgar] if her beauty were really equal to report.\" When she turned out to be just as beautiful as was said, Æthelwald married her himself and reported back to Edgar that she was quite unsuitable.Edgar was eventually told of this deception, and decided to repay Æthelwald's betrayal in like manner.He said that he would visit the poor woman, which alarmed Æthelwald.He asked Ælfthryth to make herself as unattractive as possible for the king's visit, but she did the opposite.Edgar, quite besotted with her, killed Æthelwald during a hunt.Edward Augustus Freeman debunks the Æthelwald murder story as a \"tissue of romance\" in his \"Historic essays\", but his arguments were in turn refuted by the naturalist William Henry Hudson in his 1920 book \"Dead Man's Plack and an Old Thorn\".Æthelwald was seemingly dead by 962 as he ceases to witness charters at that time.He was buried at Ramsey Abbey.His younger brother Æthelwine succeeded to his offices.A memorial to Æthelwald, known as the Dead Man's Plack, was erected in Longparish, Hampshire in 1825. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ælfthryth, wife of Edgar\nÆlfthryth (– 1000 or 1001, also Alfrida, Elfrida or Elfthryth) was an English queen, the second or third wife of King Edgar of England.Ælfthryth was the first king's wife known to have been crowned and anointed as Queen of the Kingdom of England.Mother of King Æthelred the Unready, she was a powerful political figure.She was possibly linked to the murder of her stepson King Edward the Martyr and appeared as a stereotypical bad queen and evil stepmother in many medieval histories." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Æthelwald, Ealdorman of East Anglia\nÆthelwald (died 962) was ealdorman of East Anglia.He is mentioned in Byrhtferth's life of Oswald of Worcester along with other members of his family.He was probably the oldest son of Æthelstan Half-King and succeeded to some of his father's offices in 956 when Æthelstan became a monk at Glastonbury Abbey.He was a benefactor of Ramsey Abbey and a supporter of the Benedictine reform movement which began in the reign of King Edgar.He was the first husband of Ælfthryth who married King Edgar after Æthelwald's death.William of Malmesbury's \"Gesta regum anglorum\" has a late account of Æthelwald's marriage and death.According to William, the beauty of Ordgar's daughter Ælfthryth was reported to King Edgar.Edgar, looking for a Queen, sent Æthelwald to see Ælfthryth, ordering him \"to offer her marriage [to Edgar] if her beauty were really equal to report.\" When she turned out to be just as beautiful as was said, Æthelwald married her himself and reported back to Edgar that she was quite unsuitable.Edgar was eventually told of this deception, and decided to repay Æthelwald's betrayal in like manner.He said that he would visit the poor woman, which alarmed Æthelwald.He asked Ælfthryth to make herself as unattractive as possible for the king's visit, but she did the opposite.Edgar, quite besotted with her, killed Æthelwald during a hunt.Edward Augustus Freeman debunks the Æthelwald murder story as a \"tissue of romance\" in his \"Historic essays\", but his arguments were in turn refuted by the naturalist William Henry Hudson in his 1920 book \"Dead Man's Plack and an Old Thorn\".Æthelwald was seemingly dead by 962 as he ceases to witness charters at that time.He was buried at Ramsey Abbey.His younger brother Æthelwine succeeded to his offices.A memorial to Æthelwald, known as the Dead Man's Plack, was erected in Longparish, Hampshire in 1825. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Norman Riley\nNorman Riley is an Emeritus Professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of East Anglia in Norwich( UK)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ælfthryth, wife of Edgar\nÆlfthryth (– 1000 or 1001, also Alfrida, Elfrida or Elfthryth) was an English queen, the second or third wife of King Edgar of England.Ælfthryth was the first king's wife known to have been crowned and anointed as Queen of the Kingdom of England.Mother of King Æthelred the Unready, she was a powerful political figure.She was possibly linked to the murder of her stepson King Edward the Martyr and appeared as a stereotypical bad queen and evil stepmother in many medieval histories. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sigeberht of East Anglia\nSigeberht of East Anglia( also known as Saint Sigebert),( Old English:\" Sigebryht\") was a saint and a king of East Anglia, the Anglo- Saxon kingdom which today includes the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk.He was the first English king to receive a Christian baptism and education before his succession and the first to abdicate in order to enter the monastic life.The principal source for Sigeberht is Bede's\" Ecclesiastical History of the English People\", which was completed in the 730s.Sigeberht was probably either a younger son of Rædwald of East Anglia, or his step- son from Rædwald's marriage to a pagan princess from the kingdom of Essex.Nothing is known of his life before he was exiled to Gaul, which was possibly done in order to ensure that Rædwald's own descendants ruled the kingdom.After his step- brother Eorpwald's assassination in about 627, Sigeberht returned to East Anglia and( perhaps in the aftermath of a military campaign) became king, ruling jointly with Ecgric, who may have been either a son of Rædwald's, or his nephew.During Sigeberht's reign the cause of Christianity in East Anglia was advanced greatly, even though his co-ruler Ecgric probably remained a pagan.Alliances were strengthened between the Christian kingdoms of Kent, Northumbria and East Anglia.Sigeberht himself played an important part in the establishment of the Christian faith in his kingdom:Saint Felix arrived in East Anglia to assist him in establishing his episcopal see at Dommoc, he started a school for teaching Latin and he granted the Irish monk Saint Fursey a monastery site at Cnobheresburg( possibly Burgh Castle).He eventually abdicated his power to Ecgric and retired to his monastery at Beodricesworth.At an unknown date, East Anglia was attacked by a Mercian army led by its king, Penda.Ecgric and the East Anglians appealed to Sigeberht to lead them in battle, but he refused and had to be dragged from his monastery to the battlefield.He refused to bear arms during the battle, during which both kings were slain and the East Anglian army was destroyed." } ]

[ "Vadakakku Oru Hridayam" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: I. V. Sasi\nIrruppam Veedu Sasidaran( 28 March 1948 – 24 October 2017), better known as I. V. Sasi, was an Indian film director who made over 150 films in various Indian languages.He is well known for his work in Malayalam cinema of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, although he directed a few Tamil and Hindi films as well.In 2015, he was awarded the J. C. Daniel Award, the highest award in Malayalam cinema. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vadakakku Oru Hridayam\nVadakakku Oru Hridayam is a 1978 Malayalam film directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Padmarajan.The film is based on the novel of the same name written by Padmarajan.It stars Jayabharathi, Madhu, Soman and Raghavan in the lead roles.It was dubbed and released in Hindi as\" Man Ka Aangan\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: The $1,000,000 Reward\nThe $1,000,000 Reward is a 1920 American drama film serial directed by George Lessey and produced by Harry Grossman.This is now considered to be a lost film, as there are no available copies of it. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George Lessey\nGeorge Lessey( June 8, 1879 – June 3, 1947) was an American actor and director of the silent era.He appeared in 123 films between 1910 and 1946.He also directed 76 films between 1913 and 1922.Lessey was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, and as a boy he acted in theatrical productions there.He graduated from Amherst College.For a year, Lessey was a leading man for Edison Studios, after which he directed films for the company for two years.In 1914, he joined Universal Studios as a director.He portrayed Romeo in the initial film version of\" Romeo and Juliet\", directed the first serial,\" What Happened to Mary\", and played the first dual role in film as twins in\" The Corsican Brothers.\"On stage, Lessey appeared in the original Broadway production of\" Porgy and Bess\"( 1935) in one of the few white roles, that of the lawyer Mr. Archdale.In the 1930s, Lessey worked as a model for men's clothes.Lessey was married to the former May Abbey.On June 3, 1947, Lessey died on vacation in Westbrook, Connecticut, aged 67." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The $1,000,000 Reward\nThe $1,000,000 Reward is a 1920 American drama film serial directed by George Lessey and produced by Harry Grossman.This is now considered to be a lost film, as there are no available copies of it. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vadakakku Oru Hridayam\nVadakakku Oru Hridayam is a 1978 Malayalam film directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Padmarajan.The film is based on the novel of the same name written by Padmarajan.It stars Jayabharathi, Madhu, Soman and Raghavan in the lead roles.It was dubbed and released in Hindi as\" Man Ka Aangan\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: I. V. Sasi\nIrruppam Veedu Sasidaran( 28 March 1948 – 24 October 2017), better known as I. V. Sasi, was an Indian film director who made over 150 films in various Indian languages.He is well known for his work in Malayalam cinema of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, although he directed a few Tamil and Hindi films as well.In 2015, he was awarded the J. C. Daniel Award, the highest award in Malayalam cinema. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George Lessey\nGeorge Lessey( June 8, 1879 – June 3, 1947) was an American actor and director of the silent era.He appeared in 123 films between 1910 and 1946.He also directed 76 films between 1913 and 1922.Lessey was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, and as a boy he acted in theatrical productions there.He graduated from Amherst College.For a year, Lessey was a leading man for Edison Studios, after which he directed films for the company for two years.In 1914, he joined Universal Studios as a director.He portrayed Romeo in the initial film version of\" Romeo and Juliet\", directed the first serial,\" What Happened to Mary\", and played the first dual role in film as twins in\" The Corsican Brothers.\"On stage, Lessey appeared in the original Broadway production of\" Porgy and Bess\"( 1935) in one of the few white roles, that of the lawyer Mr. Archdale.In the 1930s, Lessey worked as a model for men's clothes.Lessey was married to the former May Abbey.On June 3, 1947, Lessey died on vacation in Westbrook, Connecticut, aged 67." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The $1,000,000 Reward\nThe $1,000,000 Reward is a 1920 American drama film serial directed by George Lessey and produced by Harry Grossman.This is now considered to be a lost film, as there are no available copies of it. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vadakakku Oru Hridayam\nVadakakku Oru Hridayam is a 1978 Malayalam film directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Padmarajan.The film is based on the novel of the same name written by Padmarajan.It stars Jayabharathi, Madhu, Soman and Raghavan in the lead roles.It was dubbed and released in Hindi as\" Man Ka Aangan\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Lessey\nGeorge Lessey( June 8, 1879 – June 3, 1947) was an American actor and director of the silent era.He appeared in 123 films between 1910 and 1946.He also directed 76 films between 1913 and 1922.Lessey was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, and as a boy he acted in theatrical productions there.He graduated from Amherst College.For a year, Lessey was a leading man for Edison Studios, after which he directed films for the company for two years.In 1914, he joined Universal Studios as a director.He portrayed Romeo in the initial film version of\" Romeo and Juliet\", directed the first serial,\" What Happened to Mary\", and played the first dual role in film as twins in\" The Corsican Brothers.\"On stage, Lessey appeared in the original Broadway production of\" Porgy and Bess\"( 1935) in one of the few white roles, that of the lawyer Mr. Archdale.In the 1930s, Lessey worked as a model for men's clothes.Lessey was married to the former May Abbey.On June 3, 1947, Lessey died on vacation in Westbrook, Connecticut, aged 67. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Cathrine Grage\nCathrine Grage( born 13 October 1976) is a Danish Olympic speedskater, inline skater and cyclist.Grage and fellow skater Oliver Sundberg are the first Danish speedskaters to reach international competition levels since Kurt Stille ended his career in 1964.Grage's results from 2006 to 2011 were good enough to pass the qualification limits of the International Skating Union for participation in the European Championships.She also competed regularly in ISU's World Cup from 2005 til 2011.Her best result at European Championships was 13th on the 3000 m.In 2006, she became the first female All Round Danish Champion.Grage holds the Danish records at all distances, and has set a national record of\" 51 national records\" over the individual distances since she started competing in 2005: 10 on the 500- m; 8 on the 1,000- m; 10 on the 1,500- m; 14 on the 3,000- m; 5 on the 5,000- m; and finally 3 in the 10,000- m.In addition she has set a total of 8 further national records in the samalogue events( sprint combination, mini combination, small combination, and big combination).( As of jan 2012, Grage set a total of 61 national records, which is also a record in itself: The Danish record in number of Danish records held by a person).As of December 2007, her Danish records were 43.19 on the 500- m, 1:23.07 on the 1,000- m, 2:03.21 on the 1,500- m, 4:13.85 on the 3,000- m, 7:20.45 on the 5,000- m, and 15:14.90 on the 10,000- m.All of these were already stronger than Kurt Stille's results, which up to March 2005 were Danish records for men.The pre-Olympic 2008- 2009 season was not a very successful one for Grage, e.g. regarding World Cup results.But in Calgary, March 2009, she again managed to set new national records, in fact six such over three days( by itself another national record): 42.99 on the 500 -m; 2:01.88 on the 1,500- m; 1:22.52 on the 1,000- m; 4:11.86 on the 3,000 -m; resulting also in the small combination pointsum record 166.853; and finally 15:11.84 in the 10,000- m.Grage qualified for the World Championships Single Distances in 2008 in Nagano, where she placed 14th on the 5,000 m and 20th on the 3,000 m- and in 2011 in Inzell where she placed 16th in the 5,000 m and 19th in the 3,000 m.Grage participated in her first Olympic Games, after only 4 years of participating in Long track speed skating.She competed in the 3000m Ladies event, as well as the 5000 m.Grage placed 14th, in the 5000m, with a time of 7:23:83.A difference of+ 32.92 seconds off the gold.In the 3000m, Cathrine places 27th with a time 4:20.93 and a difference of only+ 18.40 off the gold.Grages best results in World Cup was the 7th fastest time over all on the 5,000 m.Grage stopped speed skating in 2011 and started competing in cycling.In December 2011, she won a silver medal on the 3 km in a time of 3.49 at the Danish Championships in track cycling." } ]

[ "Paris" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Blood Father\nBlood Father is a 2016 English-language French action crime thriller film directed by Jean-François Richet, written by Peter Craig based on his novel of the same name, and starring Mel Gibson, Erin Moriarty, Diego Luna, Michael Parks, and William H. Macy.The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2016 and was released on 12 August 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean-François Richet\nJean-François Richet (born 1966), is a French screenwriter, director, and producer.He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Blood Father\nBlood Father is a 2016 English-language French action crime thriller film directed by Jean-François Richet, written by Peter Craig based on his novel of the same name, and starring Mel Gibson, Erin Moriarty, Diego Luna, Michael Parks, and William H. Macy.The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2016 and was released on 12 August 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Blood Father\nBlood Father is a 2016 English-language French action crime thriller film directed by Jean-François Richet, written by Peter Craig based on his novel of the same name, and starring Mel Gibson, Erin Moriarty, Diego Luna, Michael Parks, and William H. Macy.The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2016 and was released on 12 August 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004." } ]

[ "Fearless Nadia" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Zabak\nZabak is a 1961 Hindi/Urdu action costume drama film produced and directed by Homi Wadia for his Basant Pictures under the Wadia Productions banner.The story and dialogue were by C. L. Cavish, with screenplay by JBH Wadia.The music composer was Chitragupta, with lyrics by Prem Dhawan.The cast of the film included Shyama, Mahipal, Sahira, Achala Sachdev, Manhar Desai, Muzaffar Adeeb and Krishna Kumari.The film was a costume drama about a middle-class man in love with a princess.He joins the dacoits to avenge his father's death.This film was remade in Tamil with the title \"Arabu Naattu Azhagi\".Music was composed by Vijayabaskar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Homi Wadia\nHomi Wadia (22 May 1911 – 10 December 2004) was an Indian film director and producer in Bollywood (Hindi cinema).He was the co-founder of Wadia Movietone productions, established in 1933 and later after the closure of Wadiatone, he founded Basant Pictures in 1942.In a career spanning five decades, he directed over 40 films, including \"Hunterwali\" (1935), \"Miss Frontier Mail\" (1936), \"Diamond Queen\" (1940) and fantasy film \"Hatim Tai\" (1956).He was also a founding member of the Film & Television Producers Guild of India, established in 1954.Homi Wadia was married to actress and stunt woman Fearless Nadia.Homi was the younger brother of JBH Wadia, who was himself a movie director." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adib Kheir\nAdib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adib Kheir\nAdib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg\nMaria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri." } ]

[ "Valentin The Good" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Martin Frič\nMartin Frič( 29 March 1902 – 26 August 1968) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor.He had more than 100 directing credits between 1929 and 1968, including feature films, shorts and documentary films.Throughout his life, Frič struggled with alcoholism.On the day of the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, he attempted suicide, after battling cancer.He died in the hospital five days later. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Daughter of Two Worlds\nA Daughter of Two Worlds is a surviving 1920 silent film adventure drama directed by James Young and starring Norma Talmadge, Jack Crosby, and Virginia Lee. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Valentin the Good\nValentin the Good is a 1942 Czech comedy film directed by Martin Frič. [SEP] Knowledge 4: James Young (director)\nJames Young (January 1, 1872 – June 9, 1948) was an American film director, actor and screenwriter of the silent era.Before films Young had a successful career as a stage actor appearing on Broadway and throughout the country, and was the author of a notable 1905 book on theatrical makeup.His first wife was librettist Rida Johnson Young who often composed with Victor Herbert.Turning to silent films he directed 93 films between 1912 and 1928.He also appeared as an actor in 62 films between 1909 and 1917.He was born in Baltimore, Maryland and died in New York, New York.His second wife was film actress Clara Kimball Young, 18 years his junior, who kept his surname after they divorced." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Valentin the Good\nValentin the Good is a 1942 Czech comedy film directed by Martin Frič. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Daughter of Two Worlds\nA Daughter of Two Worlds is a surviving 1920 silent film adventure drama directed by James Young and starring Norma Talmadge, Jack Crosby, and Virginia Lee. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Martin Frič\nMartin Frič( 29 March 1902 – 26 August 1968) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor.He had more than 100 directing credits between 1929 and 1968, including feature films, shorts and documentary films.Throughout his life, Frič struggled with alcoholism.On the day of the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, he attempted suicide, after battling cancer.He died in the hospital five days later. [SEP] Knowledge 4: James Young (director)\nJames Young (January 1, 1872 – June 9, 1948) was an American film director, actor and screenwriter of the silent era.Before films Young had a successful career as a stage actor appearing on Broadway and throughout the country, and was the author of a notable 1905 book on theatrical makeup.His first wife was librettist Rida Johnson Young who often composed with Victor Herbert.Turning to silent films he directed 93 films between 1912 and 1928.He also appeared as an actor in 62 films between 1909 and 1917.He was born in Baltimore, Maryland and died in New York, New York.His second wife was film actress Clara Kimball Young, 18 years his junior, who kept his surname after they divorced." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Valentin the Good\nValentin the Good is a 1942 Czech comedy film directed by Martin Frič. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Daughter of Two Worlds\nA Daughter of Two Worlds is a surviving 1920 silent film adventure drama directed by James Young and starring Norma Talmadge, Jack Crosby, and Virginia Lee. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Martin Frič\nMartin Frič( 29 March 1902 – 26 August 1968) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor.He had more than 100 directing credits between 1929 and 1968, including feature films, shorts and documentary films.Throughout his life, Frič struggled with alcoholism.On the day of the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, he attempted suicide, after battling cancer.He died in the hospital five days later. [SEP] Knowledge 4: A Tale of Two Worlds\nA Tale of Two Worlds is a 1921 American silent drama film produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures and directed by Frank Lloyd.The film stars several well- known actors including Leatrice Joy, Wallace Beery, Edythe Chapman, and J. Frank Glendon.The film has been preserved at the Library of Congress." } ]

[ "Dresden" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maurice de Saxe\nMaurice, Count of Saxony (28 October 1696 – 20 November 1750) was a notable soldier and officer as well as the son of Augustus II the Strong, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony.He initially served in the Army of the Holy Roman Empire, then the Imperial Army and finally in French service de Saxe became a Marshal and later also a Marshal General of France.He is best known for his decisive victory at the Battle of Fontenoy and is honoured by the Walhalla Memorial. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Augustus II the Strong\nAugustus II the Strong (12 May 16701 February 1733), also known in Saxony as Frederick Augustus I, was Elector of Saxony from 1697, Imperial Vicar and elected King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuaniain the years 1697–1706 and from 1709 until his death in 1733.He was succeeded by his son, Augustus III of Poland.Augustus' great physical strength earned him the nicknames \"the Strongthe Saxon Hercules\" and \"Iron-Hand\".He liked to show that he lived up to his name by breaking horseshoes with his bare hands and engaging in fox tossing by holding the end of his sling with just one finger while two of the strongest men in his court held the other end.He is also notable for fathering a very large number of children.In order to be elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Augustus converted to Roman Catholicism.As a Catholic, he received the Order of the Golden Fleece from the Holy Roman Emperor.As Elector of Saxony, he is perhaps best remembered as a patron of the arts and architecture.He established the Saxon capital of Dresden as a major cultural centre, attracting artists from across Europe to his court.Augustus also amassed an impressive art collection and built lavish baroque palaces in Dresden and Warsaw.His reigns brought Poland some troubled times.He led the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Great Northern War, which allowed the Russian Empire to strengthen its influence in Europe, especially within Poland.His main pursuit was bolstering royal power in the Commonwealth, characterized by broad decentralization in comparison with other European monarchies.He tried to accomplish this goal using foreign powers and thus destabilized the state.Augustus ruled Poland with an interval; in 1704 the Swedes installed nobleman Stanisław Leszczyński as king, who officially reigned from 1706 to 1709 and after Augustus' death in 1733 which sparked the War of the Polish Succession.He was buried in Poland's royal Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, but his heart rests in the Dresden Cathedral." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Augustus II the Strong\nAugustus II the Strong (12 May 16701 February 1733), also known in Saxony as Frederick Augustus I, was Elector of Saxony from 1697, Imperial Vicar and elected King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuaniain the years 1697–1706 and from 1709 until his death in 1733.He was succeeded by his son, Augustus III of Poland.Augustus' great physical strength earned him the nicknames \"the Strongthe Saxon Hercules\" and \"Iron-Hand\".He liked to show that he lived up to his name by breaking horseshoes with his bare hands and engaging in fox tossing by holding the end of his sling with just one finger while two of the strongest men in his court held the other end.He is also notable for fathering a very large number of children.In order to be elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Augustus converted to Roman Catholicism.As a Catholic, he received the Order of the Golden Fleece from the Holy Roman Emperor.As Elector of Saxony, he is perhaps best remembered as a patron of the arts and architecture.He established the Saxon capital of Dresden as a major cultural centre, attracting artists from across Europe to his court.Augustus also amassed an impressive art collection and built lavish baroque palaces in Dresden and Warsaw.His reigns brought Poland some troubled times.He led the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Great Northern War, which allowed the Russian Empire to strengthen its influence in Europe, especially within Poland.His main pursuit was bolstering royal power in the Commonwealth, characterized by broad decentralization in comparison with other European monarchies.He tried to accomplish this goal using foreign powers and thus destabilized the state.Augustus ruled Poland with an interval; in 1704 the Swedes installed nobleman Stanisław Leszczyński as king, who officially reigned from 1706 to 1709 and after Augustus' death in 1733 which sparked the War of the Polish Succession.He was buried in Poland's royal Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, but his heart rests in the Dresden Cathedral. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maurice de Saxe\nMaurice, Count of Saxony (28 October 1696 – 20 November 1750) was a notable soldier and officer as well as the son of Augustus II the Strong, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony.He initially served in the Army of the Holy Roman Empire, then the Imperial Army and finally in French service de Saxe became a Marshal and later also a Marshal General of France.He is best known for his decisive victory at the Battle of Fontenoy and is honoured by the Walhalla Memorial. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maurice de Féraudy\nMaurice de Féraudy( born in Joinville- le- Pont on December 3, 1859- died in Paris May 12, 1932) was a French songwriter and actor at the Comédie- Française.He was the father of actor Jacques de Féraudy." } ]

[ "Ruben Guthrie" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Til sæters\nTil sæters( To the Mountain Pastures) is a Norwegian silent comedy film from 1924 directed by Harry Ivarson( his first Norwegian film).He also wrote the screenplay based on Claus Pavels Riis's 1850 musical\" Til Sæters: dramatisk Idyl med Sange\"( To the Mountain Pastures: A Dramatic Idyll with Singing).The plot of the musical was very thin and mostly served as an excuse to link together various dance performances accompanied by well- known Norwegian folk melodies.Ivarson therefore added more people to the story and a little more intrigue, but retained the basic mood of the musical.\" Til sæters\" is an example of the folk romantic film genre that was popular in Norway in the 1920s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harry Ivarson\nHarry Ivarson( September 7, 1892 – 1967) was a Norwegian film director and screenwriter.Ivarson was born in Chicago, the son of the actor William Ivarson and actress Anna Ivarson.In addition to Harry, the couple had a son Wictor( born in 1893) and a daughter Borghild( born in 1895).In 1910 the family lived in Årstad.Ivarson studied film in the United States and Germany.He debuted as a director and screenwriter in Germany in 1923 with the film\" Wenn Männer richten\" under the pseudonym Harry Williams.He continued his career in Norway with the films\" Til sæters\"( 1924),\" Fager er lien\"( 1925),\" Simen Mustrøens besynderlige opplevelser\"( 1926),\" Madame besøker Oslo\"( 1927), and\" Den glade enke i Trangvik\"( 1927), which was his last silent film.In the 1930s, Ivarson switched to sound films, and together with Per Aabel he directed\" Jeppe på bjerget\" in 1933.He directed his last film in 1943, the documentary\" Bergen\".Ivarson was the head of the NRK office in Bergen during the Second World War. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ruben Guthrie\nRuben Guthrie is a 2015 Australian romantic drama film starring Patrick Brammall as the title character, with Alex Dimitriades and Abbey Lee Kershaw in supporting roles.The film was written and directed by Brendan Cowell, based on his play of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Brendan Cowell\nBrendan Cowell( born 16 August 1976) is an Australian actor, screenwriter, comedian and director.Cowell was born in Sydney.He discovered acting by accident while waiting for his sister to come out of a rehearsal; he was then cast in a commercial at age 8.He attended Charles Sturt University in Bathurst to complete a Bachelor of Arts in Theatre/ Media, originally considering journalism as a career option.Cowell won the Patrick White Playwrights' Award for his third play\" Bed\" along with a collection of other awards.His play\" Ruben Guthrie\" showed at the Belvoir St Theatre in 2009 to sell- out houses.It has a new production at La Boite Theatre in 2011, starring Gyton Grantley and directed by David Berthold.His most famous acting role is playing the enigmatic Tom on Australian cable TV's\" Love My Way\", for which he also wrote several episodes, and playing Todd for the first two seasons on\" Life Support\" on SBS TV, for which he also wrote sketches.\" The Sublime\"( Melbourne Theatre Company) was shortlisted for the Nick Enright Prize for Playwriting, New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards 2015.His most recent foray into film have included roles in the 2007 crime drama\" Noise\", World War 1 war film\" Beneath Hill 60\" and romantic comedy\" I Love You Too\".He won some acclaim for his portrayal of the title role in Bell Shakespeare's 2008 Production of\" Hamlet\" and acted in Sydney Theatre Company's production of\" True West\", directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman, in 2010.Brendan lives in Newtown, New South Wales Sydney and is a committed supporter of the Cronulla Sharks rugby league team.In 2010 he published his first novel\" How it Feels\".In 2017 he starred as Galileo Galilei in the Young Vic's production of Bertholt Brecht's\" Life of Galileo\".Also in 2017, Cowell joined the cast of the HBO series\" Game of Thrones\" in Season 7 as Harrag, an Ironborn sea captain allied to Theon Greyjoy.In March 2019, it was announced that Brendan was selected to join the cast of the Avatar sequels as Mick Scoresby, captain of a large scale marine hunting vessel on Pandora." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ruben Guthrie\nRuben Guthrie is a 2015 Australian romantic drama film starring Patrick Brammall as the title character, with Alex Dimitriades and Abbey Lee Kershaw in supporting roles.The film was written and directed by Brendan Cowell, based on his play of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Til sæters\nTil sæters( To the Mountain Pastures) is a Norwegian silent comedy film from 1924 directed by Harry Ivarson( his first Norwegian film).He also wrote the screenplay based on Claus Pavels Riis's 1850 musical\" Til Sæters: dramatisk Idyl med Sange\"( To the Mountain Pastures: A Dramatic Idyll with Singing).The plot of the musical was very thin and mostly served as an excuse to link together various dance performances accompanied by well- known Norwegian folk melodies.Ivarson therefore added more people to the story and a little more intrigue, but retained the basic mood of the musical.\" Til sæters\" is an example of the folk romantic film genre that was popular in Norway in the 1920s. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Harry Ivarson\nHarry Ivarson( September 7, 1892 – 1967) was a Norwegian film director and screenwriter.Ivarson was born in Chicago, the son of the actor William Ivarson and actress Anna Ivarson.In addition to Harry, the couple had a son Wictor( born in 1893) and a daughter Borghild( born in 1895).In 1910 the family lived in Årstad.Ivarson studied film in the United States and Germany.He debuted as a director and screenwriter in Germany in 1923 with the film\" Wenn Männer richten\" under the pseudonym Harry Williams.He continued his career in Norway with the films\" Til sæters\"( 1924),\" Fager er lien\"( 1925),\" Simen Mustrøens besynderlige opplevelser\"( 1926),\" Madame besøker Oslo\"( 1927), and\" Den glade enke i Trangvik\"( 1927), which was his last silent film.In the 1930s, Ivarson switched to sound films, and together with Per Aabel he directed\" Jeppe på bjerget\" in 1933.He directed his last film in 1943, the documentary\" Bergen\".Ivarson was the head of the NRK office in Bergen during the Second World War. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Brendan Cowell\nBrendan Cowell( born 16 August 1976) is an Australian actor, screenwriter, comedian and director.Cowell was born in Sydney.He discovered acting by accident while waiting for his sister to come out of a rehearsal; he was then cast in a commercial at age 8.He attended Charles Sturt University in Bathurst to complete a Bachelor of Arts in Theatre/ Media, originally considering journalism as a career option.Cowell won the Patrick White Playwrights' Award for his third play\" Bed\" along with a collection of other awards.His play\" Ruben Guthrie\" showed at the Belvoir St Theatre in 2009 to sell- out houses.It has a new production at La Boite Theatre in 2011, starring Gyton Grantley and directed by David Berthold.His most famous acting role is playing the enigmatic Tom on Australian cable TV's\" Love My Way\", for which he also wrote several episodes, and playing Todd for the first two seasons on\" Life Support\" on SBS TV, for which he also wrote sketches.\" The Sublime\"( Melbourne Theatre Company) was shortlisted for the Nick Enright Prize for Playwriting, New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards 2015.His most recent foray into film have included roles in the 2007 crime drama\" Noise\", World War 1 war film\" Beneath Hill 60\" and romantic comedy\" I Love You Too\".He won some acclaim for his portrayal of the title role in Bell Shakespeare's 2008 Production of\" Hamlet\" and acted in Sydney Theatre Company's production of\" True West\", directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman, in 2010.Brendan lives in Newtown, New South Wales Sydney and is a committed supporter of the Cronulla Sharks rugby league team.In 2010 he published his first novel\" How it Feels\".In 2017 he starred as Galileo Galilei in the Young Vic's production of Bertholt Brecht's\" Life of Galileo\".Also in 2017, Cowell joined the cast of the HBO series\" Game of Thrones\" in Season 7 as Harrag, an Ironborn sea captain allied to Theon Greyjoy.In March 2019, it was announced that Brendan was selected to join the cast of the Avatar sequels as Mick Scoresby, captain of a large scale marine hunting vessel on Pandora." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Til sæters\nTil sæters( To the Mountain Pastures) is a Norwegian silent comedy film from 1924 directed by Harry Ivarson( his first Norwegian film).He also wrote the screenplay based on Claus Pavels Riis's 1850 musical\" Til Sæters: dramatisk Idyl med Sange\"( To the Mountain Pastures: A Dramatic Idyll with Singing).The plot of the musical was very thin and mostly served as an excuse to link together various dance performances accompanied by well- known Norwegian folk melodies.Ivarson therefore added more people to the story and a little more intrigue, but retained the basic mood of the musical.\" Til sæters\" is an example of the folk romantic film genre that was popular in Norway in the 1920s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harry Ivarson\nHarry Ivarson( September 7, 1892 – 1967) was a Norwegian film director and screenwriter.Ivarson was born in Chicago, the son of the actor William Ivarson and actress Anna Ivarson.In addition to Harry, the couple had a son Wictor( born in 1893) and a daughter Borghild( born in 1895).In 1910 the family lived in Årstad.Ivarson studied film in the United States and Germany.He debuted as a director and screenwriter in Germany in 1923 with the film\" Wenn Männer richten\" under the pseudonym Harry Williams.He continued his career in Norway with the films\" Til sæters\"( 1924),\" Fager er lien\"( 1925),\" Simen Mustrøens besynderlige opplevelser\"( 1926),\" Madame besøker Oslo\"( 1927), and\" Den glade enke i Trangvik\"( 1927), which was his last silent film.In the 1930s, Ivarson switched to sound films, and together with Per Aabel he directed\" Jeppe på bjerget\" in 1933.He directed his last film in 1943, the documentary\" Bergen\".Ivarson was the head of the NRK office in Bergen during the Second World War. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ruben Guthrie\nRuben Guthrie is a 2015 Australian romantic drama film starring Patrick Brammall as the title character, with Alex Dimitriades and Abbey Lee Kershaw in supporting roles.The film was written and directed by Brendan Cowell, based on his play of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Reuben Brainin\nReuben Brainin, Reuven Brainin, or Ruben ben Mordecai Brainin( March 16, 1862 – November 30, 1939) was a Russian Jewish publicist, biographer and literary critic." } ]

[ "Marc Burrows" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tsvetko Slavov\nTsvetko Slavov( born 28 March 1934) is a former Bulgarian basketball player.He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics, and the 1960 Summer Olympics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marc Burrows\nMarc Burrows( 15 October 1978 – 9 February 2009) was an English footballer, who played as a forward.He grew up in Sandown on the Isle of Wight and attended Sandham Middle School before heading to Sandown High School." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marcel Gaudart\nMarcel Gaudart or Marc Gaudart( 10 June 1913 – 2 July 1959) was a film director, producer, former Jesuit priest(\" Licence Théologie\") and member of the French Resistance.He was sometimes known as Marcel Goddart. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marco Antonio Tomati (bishop of Asti)\nMarco Antonio Tomati or Marc'Antonio Tomati (5 January 1583 – 7 January 1693) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Asti (1583–1693)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tsvetko Slavov\nTsvetko Slavov( born 28 March 1934) is a former Bulgarian basketball player.He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics, and the 1960 Summer Olympics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia\nCatherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death." } ]

[ "Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexandra of Lithuania\nAlexandra (died 20 April 1434 in Płock) was the youngest daughter of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his second wife, Uliana of Tver.Though Alexandra's exact date of birth is not known, it is thought that she was born in the late 1360s or early 1370s.In 1387, she married Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, and bore him thirteen children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia\nSiemowit IV (Ziemowit IV), also known as Siemowit IV the Younger(pl: \"Siemowit IV Młodszy\"; ca. 1353/1356 – 21 January 1426), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch, from 1373/74 Duke of Rawa, and after the division of the paternal inheritance between him and his brother in 1381, ruler over Rawa, Płock, Sochaczew, Gostynin, Płońsk and Wizna, since 1386 hereditary Polish vassal, since 1388 ruler over Belz, during 1382–1401 he lost Wizna and during 1384–1399 and 1407–1411 he lost Zawkrze, during 1384–1399 he lost Płońsk, taken by the Teutonic Order.He was the second son of Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia and his first wife Euphemia, daughter of Nicholas II of Opava.Already during his father's lifetime, Siemowit IV received his own district, Rawa Mazowiecka (ca. 1373/74), and as a result of the partition of Masovia between him and his older brotherJanuszI after the death of their father on 16 June 1381, Siemowit IV finally obtain the totality of his domains:Rawa, Płock, Sochaczew, Gostynin, Płońsk and Wizna." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexandra of Lithuania\nAlexandra (died 20 April 1434 in Płock) was the youngest daughter of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his second wife, Uliana of Tver.Though Alexandra's exact date of birth is not known, it is thought that she was born in the late 1360s or early 1370s.In 1387, she married Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, and bore him thirteen children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.\nHans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexandra of Lithuania\nAlexandra (died 20 April 1434 in Płock) was the youngest daughter of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his second wife, Uliana of Tver.Though Alexandra's exact date of birth is not known, it is thought that she was born in the late 1360s or early 1370s.In 1387, she married Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, and bore him thirteen children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ogawa Mataji\nViscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.He was also the father- in- law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama." } ]

[ "Berlin" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Blue and White Lion\nThe Blue and White Lion is a 1952 West German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and Olf Fischer and starring Wastl Witt, Elise Aulinger and Lore Frisch.The film's sets were designed by Franz Bi and Bruno Monden. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Werner Jacobs\nWerner Jacobs (1909–1999) was a German film director. .He was born in Berlin on the 24 April, 1990.He is best known for his contributions to Modebummel (1951), Der Stern von Santa Clara (1958) and André und Ursula (1955). ." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Blue and White Lion\nThe Blue and White Lion is a 1952 West German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and Olf Fischer and starring Wastl Witt, Elise Aulinger and Lore Frisch.The film's sets were designed by Franz Bi and Bruno Monden. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fritz Hippler\nFritz Hippler( 17 August 1909 – 22 May 2002) was a German filmmaker who ran the film department in the Propaganda Ministry of Nazi Germany, under Joseph Goebbels.He is best known as the director of the propaganda film\" Der Ewige Jude( The Eternal Jew)\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Blue and White Lion\nThe Blue and White Lion is a 1952 West German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and Olf Fischer and starring Wastl Witt, Elise Aulinger and Lore Frisch.The film's sets were designed by Franz Bi and Bruno Monden. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wolfram Löwe\nWolfram Löwe( born 14 May 1945 in Markranstädt) is a former German footballer." } ]

[ "Varakatnam" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Varakatnam\nVarakatnam is a 1969 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by N. Trivikrama Rao under the banner Ramakrishna & NAT Combines and directed by his older brother N. T. Rama Rao.It stars Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna Kumari, with music composed by T. V. Raju.The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Monkey Talks\nThe Monkey Talks is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Raoul Walsh and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and Elizabeth Pickett Chevalier.The film stars Olive Borden, Jacques Lerner, Don Alvarado, Malcolm Waite, Raymond Hitchcock and Ted McNamara.The film was released on February 20, 1927, by Fox Film Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Raoul Walsh\nRaoul A. Walsh( March 11, 1887 December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences( AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh.He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic\" The Birth of a Nation\"( 1915) and for directing such films as\" The Big Trail\"( 1930), starring John Wayne,\" High Sierra\"( 1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and\" White Heat\"( 1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien.He directed his last film in 1964. [SEP] Knowledge 4: N. T. Rama Rao\nNandamuri Taraka Rama Rao( 28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), popularly known as NTR, was an Indian actor, producer, director, editor and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema and one of the two legends of Telugu cinema, along wih Akkineni Nageswara Rao.NTR received three National Film Awards for co-producing\" Thodu Dongalu\"( 1954) and\" Seetharama Kalyanam\"( 1960) under National Art Theater, Madras, and for directing\" Varakatnam\"( 1970).NTR has received the erstwhile Rashtrapati Awards for his performance( s) in the\" Raju Peda\"( 1954) and the\" Lava Kusa\"( 1963).He garnered the Nandi Award for Best Actor for\" Kodalu Diddina Kapuram\" in 1970, and the Inaugural Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu in 1972 for\" Badi Panthulu\".NTR made his debut as an actor in a Telugu social film\" Mana Desam\", directed by L. V. Prasad in 1949.He gained popularity in the 1950s when he became well known for his portrayals of Hindu deities, especially Krishna and Rama, roles which have made him a\" messiah of the masses\".He later became known for portraying antagonistic characters and Robin Hood- esque hero characters in films.In total, he starred in 300 films, and has become one of the most prominent figures in the history of Telugu cinema.He was voted\" Greatest Indian Actor of All Time\" in a CNN- IBN national poll conducted in 2013 on the occasion of the Centenary of Indian Cinema.He starred in such films as\" Patala Bhairavi\"( 1951), which premiered at the first India International Film Festival, held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952,\" Malliswari\"( 1951), premiered at Asia Pacific Film Festival, the enduring classics\" Mayabazar\"( 1957) and\" Nartanasala\"( 1963), featured at Afro Asian film festival in Jakarta.All the four films were included in CNN- IBN's list of\" Hundred greatest Indian films of all time\".He co-produced\" Ummadi Kutumbam\", nominated by Film Federation of India as one of its entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival.Besides Telugu, he has also acted in a few Tamil films.Widely recognised for his portrayal of mythological characters, NTR was one of the leading method actors of Indian cinema, He was referred to in the media as\" Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma\".He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1968, recognizing his contribution to Indian cinema.After his career in films, NTR entered politics.He founded the Telugu Desam Party( TDP) in 1982 and served three tumultuous terms as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between 1983 and 1995.He was known as an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing it from the erstwhile Madras State with which it was often associated.At the national level, he was instrumental in the formation of the National Front, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India from 1989 until 1990." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Varakatnam\nVarakatnam is a 1969 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by N. Trivikrama Rao under the banner Ramakrishna & NAT Combines and directed by his older brother N. T. Rama Rao.It stars Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna Kumari, with music composed by T. V. Raju.The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Monkey Talks\nThe Monkey Talks is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Raoul Walsh and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and Elizabeth Pickett Chevalier.The film stars Olive Borden, Jacques Lerner, Don Alvarado, Malcolm Waite, Raymond Hitchcock and Ted McNamara.The film was released on February 20, 1927, by Fox Film Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Raoul Walsh\nRaoul A. Walsh( March 11, 1887 December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences( AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh.He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic\" The Birth of a Nation\"( 1915) and for directing such films as\" The Big Trail\"( 1930), starring John Wayne,\" High Sierra\"( 1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and\" White Heat\"( 1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien.He directed his last film in 1964. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tom Gunderson\nOn source article (the one which is being deleted):\nTom Gunderson is an American animal trainer.He is known for providing animals for film and television productions.His best-known trained animal is Crystal the Monkey, who is a 25-year-old Capuchin monkey.In 2012, Gunderson worked with the television production of \"Animal Practice\", which utilized the services of Crystal the Monkey in a prominent role.Tom made an appearance with Betty Thomas and Crystal the Monkey on the Howard Stern show on 6/23/98." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Varakatnam\nVarakatnam is a 1969 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by N. Trivikrama Rao under the banner Ramakrishna & NAT Combines and directed by his older brother N. T. Rama Rao.It stars Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna Kumari, with music composed by T. V. Raju.The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Monkey Talks\nThe Monkey Talks is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Raoul Walsh and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and Elizabeth Pickett Chevalier.The film stars Olive Borden, Jacques Lerner, Don Alvarado, Malcolm Waite, Raymond Hitchcock and Ted McNamara.The film was released on February 20, 1927, by Fox Film Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 3: N. T. Rama Rao\nNandamuri Taraka Rama Rao( 28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), popularly known as NTR, was an Indian actor, producer, director, editor and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema and one of the two legends of Telugu cinema, along wih Akkineni Nageswara Rao.NTR received three National Film Awards for co-producing\" Thodu Dongalu\"( 1954) and\" Seetharama Kalyanam\"( 1960) under National Art Theater, Madras, and for directing\" Varakatnam\"( 1970).NTR has received the erstwhile Rashtrapati Awards for his performance( s) in the\" Raju Peda\"( 1954) and the\" Lava Kusa\"( 1963).He garnered the Nandi Award for Best Actor for\" Kodalu Diddina Kapuram\" in 1970, and the Inaugural Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu in 1972 for\" Badi Panthulu\".NTR made his debut as an actor in a Telugu social film\" Mana Desam\", directed by L. V. Prasad in 1949.He gained popularity in the 1950s when he became well known for his portrayals of Hindu deities, especially Krishna and Rama, roles which have made him a\" messiah of the masses\".He later became known for portraying antagonistic characters and Robin Hood- esque hero characters in films.In total, he starred in 300 films, and has become one of the most prominent figures in the history of Telugu cinema.He was voted\" Greatest Indian Actor of All Time\" in a CNN- IBN national poll conducted in 2013 on the occasion of the Centenary of Indian Cinema.He starred in such films as\" Patala Bhairavi\"( 1951), which premiered at the first India International Film Festival, held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952,\" Malliswari\"( 1951), premiered at Asia Pacific Film Festival, the enduring classics\" Mayabazar\"( 1957) and\" Nartanasala\"( 1963), featured at Afro Asian film festival in Jakarta.All the four films were included in CNN- IBN's list of\" Hundred greatest Indian films of all time\".He co-produced\" Ummadi Kutumbam\", nominated by Film Federation of India as one of its entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival.Besides Telugu, he has also acted in a few Tamil films.Widely recognised for his portrayal of mythological characters, NTR was one of the leading method actors of Indian cinema, He was referred to in the media as\" Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma\".He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1968, recognizing his contribution to Indian cinema.After his career in films, NTR entered politics.He founded the Telugu Desam Party( TDP) in 1982 and served three tumultuous terms as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between 1983 and 1995.He was known as an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing it from the erstwhile Madras State with which it was often associated.At the national level, he was instrumental in the formation of the National Front, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India from 1989 until 1990. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tom Gunderson\nOn source article (the one which is being deleted):\nTom Gunderson is an American animal trainer.He is known for providing animals for film and television productions.His best-known trained animal is Crystal the Monkey, who is a 25-year-old Capuchin monkey.In 2012, Gunderson worked with the television production of \"Animal Practice\", which utilized the services of Crystal the Monkey in a prominent role.Tom made an appearance with Betty Thomas and Crystal the Monkey on the Howard Stern show on 6/23/98." } ]

[ "British" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Claire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff\nClaire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff (25 December 1870 – 12 January 1944) was a poet, writer and high society hostess.She published her memoir \"A Victorian Childhood\" in 1932 with Methuen Publishing.She was the eldest daughter of Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff and Anna Julia Webster.She was the author of \"A Victorian Childhood\", which was published in 1932, under the pen name Annabel Jackson.In 1894, she married in Frederick Huth Jackson, a partner in the private bank, Frederick Huth and Sons.They had one son, Frederick who married Helen Vinogradoff, daughter of the distinguished historian Sir Paul Vinogradoff, and three daughters: Konradin, later Lady Arthur Hobhouse; Anne, later Anne Fremantle; and Claire, later Countess de Loriol Chandieu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: M. E. Grant Duff\nSir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff (21 February 1829 – 12 January 1906), known as M. E. Grant Duff before 1887 and as Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff thereafter, was a Scottish politician, administrator and author.He served as the Under-Secretary of State for India from 1868 to 1874, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1880 to 1881 and the Governor of Madras from 1881 to 1886.He was born in Eden, Aberdeenshire, on 21 February 1829 to the distinguished British historian James Grant Duff.He had his education at Grange School and Balliol College, Oxford and graduated in law from the Inns of Court.He practised and taught law for a short time before starting a political life and entering the House of Commons as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Elgin Burghs.His abilities won him government positions and he was Under-Secretary of State for India, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies and Governor of Madras.On his return from Madras, he retired from politics and served in various art and scientific societies.He travelled extensively and wrote voluminously.His performance in politics and administration has received mixed reviews during the 1880s\na politician of brilliant promise and scant performance, of wide information which he seemed to turn to much account, of abilities which would have made the fortunes of half a dozen men and of which he made little enough.He was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire and a Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India.He died on 12 January 1906 at the age of 76." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Claire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff\nClaire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff (25 December 1870 – 12 January 1944) was a poet, writer and high society hostess.She published her memoir \"A Victorian Childhood\" in 1932 with Methuen Publishing.She was the eldest daughter of Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff and Anna Julia Webster.She was the author of \"A Victorian Childhood\", which was published in 1932, under the pen name Annabel Jackson.In 1894, she married in Frederick Huth Jackson, a partner in the private bank, Frederick Huth and Sons.They had one son, Frederick who married Helen Vinogradoff, daughter of the distinguished historian Sir Paul Vinogradoff, and three daughters: Konradin, later Lady Arthur Hobhouse; Anne, later Anne Fremantle; and Claire, later Countess de Loriol Chandieu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Arthur Grant Duff\nSir Arthur Cuninghame Grant Duff, (23 May 1861 – 11 April 1948) was a British diplomat who was Minister to several countries." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Claire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff\nClaire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff (25 December 1870 – 12 January 1944) was a poet, writer and high society hostess.She published her memoir \"A Victorian Childhood\" in 1932 with Methuen Publishing.She was the eldest daughter of Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff and Anna Julia Webster.She was the author of \"A Victorian Childhood\", which was published in 1932, under the pen name Annabel Jackson.In 1894, she married in Frederick Huth Jackson, a partner in the private bank, Frederick Huth and Sons.They had one son, Frederick who married Helen Vinogradoff, daughter of the distinguished historian Sir Paul Vinogradoff, and three daughters: Konradin, later Lady Arthur Hobhouse; Anne, later Anne Fremantle; and Claire, later Countess de Loriol Chandieu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Grant Duff\nJames Grant Duff (8 July 1789 – 23 September 1858) was a British soldier and historian from Scotland, who was active in British India." } ]

[ "Commercy" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Anne Charlotte of Lorraine\nAnne Charlotte of Lorraine (17 May 1714 – 7 November 1773) was the Abbess of Remiremont and Mons.She was the thirteenth of fifteen children of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, and his spouse Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans.Her mother was the niece of Louis XIV of France and sister of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Regent of France during the minority of Louis XV. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans\nÉlisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans (13 September 1676 – 23 December 1744) was a \"petite-fille de France\", and duchess of Lorraine and Bar by marriage to Leopold, Duke of Lorraine.She was regent of Lorraine and Bar during the minority (1729–1730) and absence of her son (1730–1737), and \"suo jure\" Princess of Commercy 1737–1744.Among her children was Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, a co-founder of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Anne Charlotte of Lorraine\nAnne Charlotte of Lorraine (17 May 1714 – 7 November 1773) was the Abbess of Remiremont and Mons.She was the thirteenth of fifteen children of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, and his spouse Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans.Her mother was the niece of Louis XIV of France and sister of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Regent of France during the minority of Louis XV. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Élisabeth Charlotte of Lorraine\nÉlisabeth Charlotte of Lorraine( Élisabeth Charlotte Gabrièle; 21 October 1700 – 4 May 1711) was a Princess of Lorraine.She died of smallpox aged 10.She was the Titular Abbess of Remiremont." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Anne Charlotte of Lorraine\nAnne Charlotte of Lorraine (17 May 1714 – 7 November 1773) was the Abbess of Remiremont and Mons.She was the thirteenth of fifteen children of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, and his spouse Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans.Her mother was the niece of Louis XIV of France and sister of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Regent of France during the minority of Louis XV. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anne Lynch Botta\nAnne Charlotte Lynch Botta( November 11, 1815 – March 23, 1891) was an American poet, writer, teacher and socialite whose home was the central gathering place of the literary elite of her era." } ]

[ "Tit Liviu Chinezu" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tit Liviu Chinezu\nBlessed Tit Liviu Chinezu( 22 June 1904 – 15 January 1955) was a Romanian bishop of the Greek- Catholic Church.Born to a priest in Huduc village, Mureş County, he went to Rome in 1925, studying first at Sant'Atanasio college and becoming a Doctor of Sacred Theology at the\" Pontificium Institutum Internationale Angelicum\", the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas,\" Angelicum\" in 1930.He was ordained to the priesthood on 31 January 1930.Arrested in October 1948 by the authorities of the new Communist regime that outlawed the church, he was secretly ordained bishop in December 1949 by other detained bishops.Never tried or sentenced, he was eventually sent to Sighet prison.He died there of hypothermia.Pope Francis beatified him and six other Romanian bishop martyrs on 2 June 2019 in Blaj. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pierre Gauvreau\nPierre Gauvreau( 23 August 19227 April 2011) was a Québécois painter who has also worked in film and television productions.He was born in Montreal, and studied at the École des Beaux- Arts de Montréal, today part of UQAM.He eventually associated with Quebec artistic dissident group Les Automatistes and became a signatory to the\" Refus global\" artistic manifesto.Gauvreau worked in various aspects of television production during the 1950s.He took a break from painting during the 1960s until 1975.He continued to paint in 2005.Gauvreau died on 7 April 2011 of heart failure at the age of 88." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tom Dickinson\nThomas Eastwood Dickinson( 11 January 1931 – 25 June 2018) was an Australian- born first- class cricket player for Lancashire in 1950 and 1951 and for Somerset in 1957.But he decided against a full- time cricket career and became a schoolmaster.He was born in Parramatta, Sydney, Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antoine Aveline\nAntoine Aveline( 1691–1743) was a French engraver, son of Pierre Aveline and brother of Pierre- Alexandre Aveline." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tom Dickinson\nThomas Eastwood Dickinson( 11 January 1931 – 25 June 2018) was an Australian- born first- class cricket player for Lancashire in 1950 and 1951 and for Somerset in 1957.But he decided against a full- time cricket career and became a schoolmaster.He was born in Parramatta, Sydney, Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John McMahon (Surrey and Somerset cricketer)\nJohn William Joseph McMahon( 28 December 1917 – 8 May 2001) was an Australian- born first- class cricketer who played for Surrey and Somerset in England from 1947 to 1957." } ]

[ "17 November 1845" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Joséphine Marie of Belgium\nPrincess Joséphine Marie of Belgium (30 November 1870 — 18 January 1871) was the daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.She was the older twin to Princess Henriette of Belgium.In 1872 Joséphine Marie's mother gave birth to another daughter, who was named Joséphine in her memory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen\nPrincess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later Princess Marie of Belgium, Countess of Flanders (Marie Luise Alexandrine Karoline; 17 November 1845 – 26 November 1912) was a Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern, and mother of King Albert I of Belgium." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Joséphine Marie of Belgium\nPrincess Joséphine Marie of Belgium (30 November 1870 — 18 January 1871) was the daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.She was the older twin to Princess Henriette of Belgium.In 1872 Joséphine Marie's mother gave birth to another daughter, who was named Joséphine in her memory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen\nPrincess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later Princess Marie of Belgium, Countess of Flanders (Marie Luise Alexandrine Karoline; 17 November 1845 – 26 November 1912) was a Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern, and mother of King Albert I of Belgium. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium\nPrincess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium( Joséphine Charlotte Stéphanie Ingeborg Elisabeth Marie- José Marguerite Astrid; 11 October 1927 – 10 January 2005) was Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Jean.She was a first cousin of Harald V of Norway.She was the first child of King Leopold III of Belgium, and sister of the late King Baudouin I and former King Albert II and aunt of King Philippe I." } ]

[ "Elisabeth Farnese" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria\nPhilip of Naples and Sicily, \"Duke of Calabria\", Infante of Spain (13 June 1747 – 19 September 1777) was the eldest son and heir of Charles III of Spain, but was excluded from the succession to the thrones of Spain and Naples due to his imbecility.His younger brothers, Charles IV of Spain and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies replaced him in the succession.When his father became King of Spain in 1759, Philip remained in Naples where he lived until his death from smallpox at the age of thirty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles III of Spain\nCharles III (Spanish: \"Carlos\"; Italian: \"Carlo\"; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain (1759–1788), after ruling Naples as Charles VII and Sicily as Charles V (1734–1759).He was the fifth son of Philip V of Spain, and the eldest son of Philip's second wife, Elisabeth Farnese.A proponent of enlightened absolutism, he succeeded to the Spanish throne on 10 August 1759, upon the death of his half-brother Ferdinand VI, who left no heirs.In 1731, the 15-year-old Charles became the Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I, following the death of his childless grand-uncle Antonio Farnese.In 1738 he married Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony, daughter of Augustus III of Poland and an educated, cultured woman who gave birth to 13 children, eight of whom reached adulthood.Charles and Maria Amalia resided in Naples for 19 years.As King of Spain, Charles III made far-reaching reforms such as promoting science and university research, facilitating trade and commerce, and modernising agriculture.He also tried to reduce the influence of the Church and strengthen the Spanish army and navy.His previous experience as King of Naples and Sicily proved valuable.He did not achieve complete control over Spain's finances, and was sometimes obliged to borrow to meet expenses, but most of his reforms proved to be successful and his legacy lives on to this day.Historian Stanley Payne wrote that Charles III \"was probably the most successful European ruler of his generation.He had provided firm, consistent, intelligent leadership.He had chosen capable ministers...[his] personal life had won the respect of the people.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria\nPhilip of Naples and Sicily, \"Duke of Calabria\", Infante of Spain (13 June 1747 – 19 September 1777) was the eldest son and heir of Charles III of Spain, but was excluded from the succession to the thrones of Spain and Naples due to his imbecility.His younger brothers, Charles IV of Spain and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies replaced him in the succession.When his father became King of Spain in 1759, Philip remained in Naples where he lived until his death from smallpox at the age of thirty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tjuyu\nTjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria\nPhilip of Naples and Sicily, \"Duke of Calabria\", Infante of Spain (13 June 1747 – 19 September 1777) was the eldest son and heir of Charles III of Spain, but was excluded from the succession to the thrones of Spain and Naples due to his imbecility.His younger brothers, Charles IV of Spain and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies replaced him in the succession.When his father became King of Spain in 1759, Philip remained in Naples where he lived until his death from smallpox at the age of thirty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail\nHubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic\" Nabī\"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah." } ]

[ "Přerov" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: We (1982 film)\nWe is a 1982 German science fiction film written by Claus Hubalek, directed by Vojtěch Jasný and produced by German TV network ZDF.The film presents a world of harmony and conformity within a united state of technocratic progressivism.It is based on the 1921 novel \"We\" by the Russian writer Yevgeny Zamyatin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vojtěch Jasný\nVojtěch Jasný (30 November 1925 – 15 November 2019) was a Czech director who came to prominence in the sixties.He won a Cannes Special Jury Prize for \"The Cassandra Cat\" (1963).He was born in Kelč in Moravia.An active filmmaker in Czechoslovakia throughout the 1950s and 1960s, he was among many artists and intellectuals who left the country after the USSR-led invasion following the Prague Spring of 1968.Jasný worked in other European countries for several years including Austria, West Germany and Yugoslavia until relocating to Brooklyn, New York in the early 1980s.Jasný taught film directing classes at Columbia University for several years (where his compatriot Miloš Forman was also a professor and former Film Division Co-Chair) and taught at School of Visual Arts (SVA) and New York Film Academy (NYFA).Among others of Jasný's works is \"All My Compatriots\" (1968), a story centering on the lives and fates of several rural Czechs as they struggle to adapt and survive under communist rule; a film later banned in Czechoslovakia after the invasion of 1968.He died in Přerov in November 2019, fifteen days shy of his 94th birthday." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Sol Niger Within" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sol Niger Within\nSol Niger Within is the first release by Fredrik Thordendal's Special Defects, a side project of Meshuggah guitarist Fredrik Thordendal.The album was originally released in 1997 on the Ultimate Audio Entertainment label.The album was remixed and re-released by Ultimate Audio Entertainment and Relapse Records in 1999 under the title\" Sol Niger Within version 3.33\".The re-release contains two bonus tracks but omits several parts of the original version.A number of other releases also exist.The album is a combination of complex jazz fusion elements influenced directly by guitarist Allan Holdsworth's unique guitar style and overall musical approach.The disc comprises one long song, which is indexed into 29 tracks.The length of each section ranges from around 20 seconds to 2 – 3 minutes.The album contains several references to the work of Meshuggah.The last track,\" Tathagata\", is very similar in melody to the ending of the song\" Sublevels\" from\" Destroy Erase Improve\".The album features drums by Morgan Ågren and keyboards by Mats Öberg, members of the Swedish Mats/ Morgan Band. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Magic Place\nThe Magic Place is the debut album by ambient artist, Julianna Barwick.The album released on February 21, 2011 by Asthmatic Kitty Records." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sol Niger Within\nSol Niger Within is the first release by Fredrik Thordendal's Special Defects, a side project of Meshuggah guitarist Fredrik Thordendal.The album was originally released in 1997 on the Ultimate Audio Entertainment label.The album was remixed and re-released by Ultimate Audio Entertainment and Relapse Records in 1999 under the title\" Sol Niger Within version 3.33\".The re-release contains two bonus tracks but omits several parts of the original version.A number of other releases also exist.The album is a combination of complex jazz fusion elements influenced directly by guitarist Allan Holdsworth's unique guitar style and overall musical approach.The disc comprises one long song, which is indexed into 29 tracks.The length of each section ranges from around 20 seconds to 2 – 3 minutes.The album contains several references to the work of Meshuggah.The last track,\" Tathagata\", is very similar in melody to the ending of the song\" Sublevels\" from\" Destroy Erase Improve\".The album features drums by Morgan Ågren and keyboards by Mats Öberg, members of the Swedish Mats/ Morgan Band. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 1994–95 Orlando Magic season\nThe 1994–95 NBA season was the Magic's 6th season in the National Basketball Association.After building through the draft in previous years, the Magic made themselves even stronger by signing free agents Horace Grant and Brian Shaw.Grant gave the Magic one of the most dominant starting lineups in the NBA.Shaquille O' Neal continued to dominate the NBA with 29.3 points per game.The Magic easily won the Atlantic Division with a 57 – 25 record.They also finished with a 39 – 2 home record, tied for second best in NBA history.Second- year star Anfernee Hardaway was selected to play in the 1995 NBA All- Star Game along with O'Neal.In the first round of the playoffs, the Magic overwhelmed the Boston Celtics with a 124–77 victory in Game 1.The Magic would eliminate the Celtics at the Boston Garden to win the series 3 – 1.These matches would be the final 2 basketball games ever played at the Garden.In the second round, the Magic were matched up against the Chicago Bulls.The Bulls were on an emotional high as Michael Jordan had just returned from his baseball career to play basketball.Jordan was now wearing the number 45 for the Bulls.The Magic won the first game 94–91.Tensions rose when Nick Anderson indicated that Jordan was no longer the same player when Anderson was quoted by the media saying,\" Number 23, he could just blow right by you!Number 45, he revs up, but does n't really take off.\"The comment motivated Jordan to return to number 23 and the Bulls evened the series.In Game 5, the Magic won the game 103–95.The Magic would eliminate the Bulls in Game 6 as the Magic won 108 –102 to advance to the Conference Finals.In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Magic would beat the Indiana Pacers in a tough 7- game series that saw the home team win every game.The Magic were off to their first ever NBA Finals.The Magic faced off against the 6th- seeded and defending NBA Champion Houston Rockets.Shaq would be up against Hakeem Olajuwon in a battle of All- Star Centers.Game 1 was played in Orlando and the game was lost at the free throw line.Anderson missed four consecutive free throws with the Magic up by three at waning seconds of the game and the Rockets tied the game at the buzzer.The Rockets would then win Game 1 in overtime.The Magic would not recover from their Game 1 loss as the Rockets swept the series in 4 straight.For the season, the Magic had new blue pinstripe road uniforms, while the black pinstripe jerseys became their alternate.Both uniforms lasted until 1998.Orlando did not make another appearance in the NBA Finals until 2009." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Magic Place\nThe Magic Place is the debut album by ambient artist, Julianna Barwick.The album released on February 21, 2011 by Asthmatic Kitty Records. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 1994–95 Orlando Magic season\nThe 1994–95 NBA season was the Magic's 6th season in the National Basketball Association.After building through the draft in previous years, the Magic made themselves even stronger by signing free agents Horace Grant and Brian Shaw.Grant gave the Magic one of the most dominant starting lineups in the NBA.Shaquille O' Neal continued to dominate the NBA with 29.3 points per game.The Magic easily won the Atlantic Division with a 57 – 25 record.They also finished with a 39 – 2 home record, tied for second best in NBA history.Second- year star Anfernee Hardaway was selected to play in the 1995 NBA All- Star Game along with O'Neal.In the first round of the playoffs, the Magic overwhelmed the Boston Celtics with a 124–77 victory in Game 1.The Magic would eliminate the Celtics at the Boston Garden to win the series 3 – 1.These matches would be the final 2 basketball games ever played at the Garden.In the second round, the Magic were matched up against the Chicago Bulls.The Bulls were on an emotional high as Michael Jordan had just returned from his baseball career to play basketball.Jordan was now wearing the number 45 for the Bulls.The Magic won the first game 94–91.Tensions rose when Nick Anderson indicated that Jordan was no longer the same player when Anderson was quoted by the media saying,\" Number 23, he could just blow right by you!Number 45, he revs up, but does n't really take off.\"The comment motivated Jordan to return to number 23 and the Bulls evened the series.In Game 5, the Magic won the game 103–95.The Magic would eliminate the Bulls in Game 6 as the Magic won 108 –102 to advance to the Conference Finals.In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Magic would beat the Indiana Pacers in a tough 7- game series that saw the home team win every game.The Magic were off to their first ever NBA Finals.The Magic faced off against the 6th- seeded and defending NBA Champion Houston Rockets.Shaq would be up against Hakeem Olajuwon in a battle of All- Star Centers.Game 1 was played in Orlando and the game was lost at the free throw line.Anderson missed four consecutive free throws with the Magic up by three at waning seconds of the game and the Rockets tied the game at the buzzer.The Rockets would then win Game 1 in overtime.The Magic would not recover from their Game 1 loss as the Rockets swept the series in 4 straight.For the season, the Magic had new blue pinstripe road uniforms, while the black pinstripe jerseys became their alternate.Both uniforms lasted until 1998.Orlando did not make another appearance in the NBA Finals until 2009." } ]

[ "American" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Downloaded (film)\nDownloaded is a documentary film directed by Alex Winter about the downloading generation and the impact of filesharing on the Internet.A teaser of the film premiered at SXSW on March 14, 2012.The feature film made its world premiere at SXSW on March 10, 2013, and was shown at other film festivals around the world.VH1 partnered with AOL to distribute the film widely and was broadcast as a \"VH1 Rock Docs\" feature in late 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alex Winter\nAlexander Ross Winter (born July 17, 1965) is a British-American actor, film director, and screenwriter, best known for his role as \"Bill S. Preston, Esq.\"in the 1989 film \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\", its 1991 sequel \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", and a planned sequel \"Bill & Ted Face the Music\".He is also known for his role as Marko in the 1987 vampire film \"The Lost Boys\"; co-writing, co-directing, and starring in the 1993 film \"Freaked\"; and directing documentaries in the 2010s." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Downloaded (film)\nDownloaded is a documentary film directed by Alex Winter about the downloading generation and the impact of filesharing on the Internet.A teaser of the film premiered at SXSW on March 14, 2012.The feature film made its world premiere at SXSW on March 10, 2013, and was shown at other film festivals around the world.VH1 partnered with AOL to distribute the film widely and was broadcast as a \"VH1 Rock Docs\" feature in late 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Downloaded (film)\nDownloaded is a documentary film directed by Alex Winter about the downloading generation and the impact of filesharing on the Internet.A teaser of the film premiered at SXSW on March 14, 2012.The feature film made its world premiere at SXSW on March 10, 2013, and was shown at other film festivals around the world.VH1 partnered with AOL to distribute the film widely and was broadcast as a \"VH1 Rock Docs\" feature in late 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Finches\nThe Finches is an American folk pop band, founded in San Francisco, California.The band released their debut album \"Human Like a House\" on January 30, 2007.In February 2008, Aaron Morgan moved from The Finches.John Garmon (drums) and Gerry Saucedo (bass) joined the group.They are a trio.Band lineup (as of May 2010):Cam Jones: Drums, backup vocalsGerry Saucedo: Bass, vocalsCarolyn Pennypacker Riggs:Guitar, lead vocals. [SEP] Knowledge 2: She Drew the Gun\nShe Drew the Gun are a manufactured band from Wirral, England, fronted by singer/ songwriter Louisa Roach.They won the Glastonbury Festival Emerging Talent competition in 2016.Their music is described as psych pop and is known for its often political lyrics." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Under the Gun (Poco album)\nUnder the Gun is the twelfth studio album by the American country rock band Poco.Released in July 1980,\" Under the Gun\" was the followup to Poco's breakout album\" Legend\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gun debate\nThe gun debate may refer to:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Under the Gun (Poco album)\nUnder the Gun is the twelfth studio album by the American country rock band Poco.Released in July 1980,\" Under the Gun\" was the followup to Poco's breakout album\" Legend\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jump the Gun\nJump the Gun may refer to:" } ]

[ "Neapolitan" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo\nJoanna of Durazzo (1344 – 20 July 1387) was the eldest daughter and eldest surviving child of Charles, Duke of Durazzo, and his wife, Maria of Calabria.She succeeded as duchess on the death of her father in 1348 when she was only a child of four years old.Joanna was a member of the House of Anjou-Durazzo.She reigned as Duchess of Durazzo from 1348-1368.She married twice; firstly to Louis of Navarre and then to Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria of Calabria\nMaria of Calabria (6 May 1329 – 20 May 1366) was a Neapolitan princess of the Capetian House of Anjou whose descendants inherited the crown of Naples following the death of her older sister, Queen Joanna I." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo\nJoanna of Durazzo (1344 – 20 July 1387) was the eldest daughter and eldest surviving child of Charles, Duke of Durazzo, and his wife, Maria of Calabria.She succeeded as duchess on the death of her father in 1348 when she was only a child of four years old.Joanna was a member of the House of Anjou-Durazzo.She reigned as Duchess of Durazzo from 1348-1368.She married twice; firstly to Louis of Navarre and then to Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles, Duke of Durazzo\nCharles of Durazzo( 1323 – 23 January 1348) was a Neapolitan nobleman, the eldest son of John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes of Périgord." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo\nJoanna of Durazzo (1344 – 20 July 1387) was the eldest daughter and eldest surviving child of Charles, Duke of Durazzo, and his wife, Maria of Calabria.She succeeded as duchess on the death of her father in 1348 when she was only a child of four years old.Joanna was a member of the House of Anjou-Durazzo.She reigned as Duchess of Durazzo from 1348-1368.She married twice; firstly to Louis of Navarre and then to Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis, Duke of Durazzo\nLouis of Évreux( also called\" of Navarre\"; 1341 – 1376) was the youngest son of Philip III of Navarre and Joan II of Navarre.He inherited the county of Beaumont- le- Roger from his father( 1343) and became Duke of Durazzo in right of his second wife, Joanna, in 1366.Louis's first marriage was to Maria de Lizarazu in 1358.He took part on behalf of his brother Charles II of Navarre in the war against the Dauphin Charles.His second marriage to Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo, brought him the rights to Durazzo and the Kingdom of Albania, which he strove to recover.He received assistance from both his brother and the king of France in this undertaking, for Durazzo( the remnant of the kingdom) was in the hands of Charles Thopia.In 1372, he brought over the Navarrese Company of mercenaries, who had fought with him during the war in France, to assist him in taking Durazzo.Their ranks swelled considerably in 1375 with new recruits directly from Navarre.Many documents survive telling us of the complex nature of the military planning and engineering which was undertaken to ensure success.This they attained, taking the city in midsummer 1376.Louis died shortly after." } ]

[ "Kim Jong-il" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ri Sol-ju\nRi Sol-ju (born 1985–89) is the current First Lady of North Korea and wife of North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un.Little is known about her from official North Korean sources but outside sources have speculated more about her background.She is believed to have three children, though this is not known for certain.She has appeared numerous times in public with her husband.In April 2018, her title was elevated in state media from merely \"comrade\" to \"respected first lady\", considered a significant honor and the first time the title has been used since 1974. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kim Jong-un\nKim Jong-un (officially transcribed Kim Jong Un; ; ; born 8 January 1983 or 1984) is a North Korean politician who has been the supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 and chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea since 2012.He is the second child of Kim Jong-il (1941–2011), who was North Korea's second leader from 1994 to 2011, and Ko Yong-hui (1952–2004).He is the grandson of Kim Il-sung, who was the founder and led North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994.From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as heir apparent to the leadership of North Korea, and following the elder Kim's death, North Korean state television announced him as the \"Great Successor\".Kim holds the titles of Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (as First Secretary between 2012 and 2016), Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, commander-in-chief (as SAC chairman), and member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, the highest decision-making body in North Korea.Kim was promoted to the rank of Marshal of North Korea in the Korean People's Army on 18 July 2012, consolidating his position as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.North Korean state media often refers to him as Marshal Kim Jong-un, \"the Marshal\" or \"Dear Respected.\"Kim rules a dictatorship where elections are not free and fair, government critics are persecuted, media is controlled by the regime, internet access is limited by the regime, and there is no freedom of religion.His regime operates an extensive network of prisons and labor camps; the regime convicts people for political crimes and uses collective punishment whereby members of a family get punished for the crimes of one person.According to the United Nations, North Koreans live under \"systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations\" where the regime \"seeks to dominate every aspect of its citizens’ lives and terrorizes them from within.\"The regime exerts extensive control over the North Korean economy, with substantial state-controlled economic enterprises and significant restrictions on North Koreans' ability to engage in foreign economic activity.\"Forbes\" magazine ranked Kim as the 36th most powerful person in the world in 2018 and the highest amongst Koreans.On 12 December 2013, Kim ordered the execution of his uncle Jang Song-thaek for \"treachery\".Kim is widely believed to have ordered the assassination of his half-brother, Kim Jong-nam, in Malaysia in February 2017.In 2018, Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in met twice in Panmunjom on the border between North and South, and once in Pyongyang.On 12 June 2018, Kim and US President Donald Trump met for a summit in Singapore, the first-ever talks held between a North Korean leader and a sitting US President, to discuss the North Korean nuclear program.A follow-up meeting in Hanoi in February 2019 ended abruptly without an agreement.On 25 April 2019, Kim and Russian President Vladimir Putin held their first summit in Vladivostok, Russia.On 30 June 2019, Kim met with both South Korean President Moon Jae-in and Trump at the Korean Demilitarized Zone." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ri Sol-ju\nRi Sol-ju (born 1985–89) is the current First Lady of North Korea and wife of North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un.Little is known about her from official North Korean sources but outside sources have speculated more about her background.She is believed to have three children, though this is not known for certain.She has appeared numerous times in public with her husband.In April 2018, her title was elevated in state media from merely \"comrade\" to \"respected first lady\", considered a significant honor and the first time the title has been used since 1974. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.\nHans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kim Jong-un\nKim Jong-un (officially transcribed Kim Jong Un; ; ; born 8 January 1983 or 1984) is a North Korean politician who has been the supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 and chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea since 2012.He is the second child of Kim Jong-il (1941–2011), who was North Korea's second leader from 1994 to 2011, and Ko Yong-hui (1952–2004).He is the grandson of Kim Il-sung, who was the founder and led North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994.From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as heir apparent to the leadership of North Korea, and following the elder Kim's death, North Korean state television announced him as the \"Great Successor\".Kim holds the titles of Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (as First Secretary between 2012 and 2016), Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, commander-in-chief (as SAC chairman), and member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, the highest decision-making body in North Korea.Kim was promoted to the rank of Marshal of North Korea in the Korean People's Army on 18 July 2012, consolidating his position as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.North Korean state media often refers to him as Marshal Kim Jong-un, \"the Marshal\" or \"Dear Respected.\"Kim rules a dictatorship where elections are not free and fair, government critics are persecuted, media is controlled by the regime, internet access is limited by the regime, and there is no freedom of religion.His regime operates an extensive network of prisons and labor camps; the regime convicts people for political crimes and uses collective punishment whereby members of a family get punished for the crimes of one person.According to the United Nations, North Koreans live under \"systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations\" where the regime \"seeks to dominate every aspect of its citizens’ lives and terrorizes them from within.\"The regime exerts extensive control over the North Korean economy, with substantial state-controlled economic enterprises and significant restrictions on North Koreans' ability to engage in foreign economic activity.\"Forbes\" magazine ranked Kim as the 36th most powerful person in the world in 2018 and the highest amongst Koreans.On 12 December 2013, Kim ordered the execution of his uncle Jang Song-thaek for \"treachery\".Kim is widely believed to have ordered the assassination of his half-brother, Kim Jong-nam, in Malaysia in February 2017.In 2018, Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in met twice in Panmunjom on the border between North and South, and once in Pyongyang.On 12 June 2018, Kim and US President Donald Trump met for a summit in Singapore, the first-ever talks held between a North Korean leader and a sitting US President, to discuss the North Korean nuclear program.A follow-up meeting in Hanoi in February 2019 ended abruptly without an agreement.On 25 April 2019, Kim and Russian President Vladimir Putin held their first summit in Vladivostok, Russia.On 30 June 2019, Kim met with both South Korean President Moon Jae-in and Trump at the Korean Demilitarized Zone. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.\nHans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk." } ]

[ "All The Sins Of The Earth" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Farrow\nJohn Villiers Farrow, KGCHS( 10 February 190427 January 1963) was an Australian- born American film director, producer and screenwriter.In 1957, he won the Academy Award for Best Writing/ Best Screenplay for\" Around the World in Eighty Days\" and in 1942, he was nominated as Best Director for\" Wake Island\".He had seven children by his wife, actress Maureen O'Sullivan, including actress Mia Farrow. [SEP] Knowledge 2: All the Sins of the Earth\nAll the Sins of the Earth is a 1958 West German drama film directed by Fritz Umgelter and starring Barbara Rütting, Ivan Desny and Paul Dahlke. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fritz Umgelter\nFritz Umgelter( 18 August 1922 in Stuttgart – 9 May 1981 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German television director, television writer, and film director.Umgelter worked mainly in television as both a writer and director.He received directing credit for 68 TV films or series, and received writing credits for 22 TV films or series segments.He also directed 7 cinema films( of which he received directing credit for 6), but these were not critically acclaimed, and he remains best known for his television works. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Women in the Wind\nWomen in the Wind is a 1939 film directed by John Farrow and starring Kay Francis, William Gargan and Victor Jory.The plot concerns women pilots competing in the so- called\" Powder Puff Derby\", an annual transcontinental air race solely for women." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Women in the Wind\nWomen in the Wind is a 1939 film directed by John Farrow and starring Kay Francis, William Gargan and Victor Jory.The plot concerns women pilots competing in the so- called\" Powder Puff Derby\", an annual transcontinental air race solely for women. [SEP] Knowledge 2: All the Sins of the Earth\nAll the Sins of the Earth is a 1958 West German drama film directed by Fritz Umgelter and starring Barbara Rütting, Ivan Desny and Paul Dahlke. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Farrow\nJohn Villiers Farrow, KGCHS( 10 February 190427 January 1963) was an Australian- born American film director, producer and screenwriter.In 1957, he won the Academy Award for Best Writing/ Best Screenplay for\" Around the World in Eighty Days\" and in 1942, he was nominated as Best Director for\" Wake Island\".He had seven children by his wife, actress Maureen O'Sullivan, including actress Mia Farrow. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Fritz Umgelter\nFritz Umgelter( 18 August 1922 in Stuttgart – 9 May 1981 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German television director, television writer, and film director.Umgelter worked mainly in television as both a writer and director.He received directing credit for 68 TV films or series, and received writing credits for 22 TV films or series segments.He also directed 7 cinema films( of which he received directing credit for 6), but these were not critically acclaimed, and he remains best known for his television works." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Women in the Wind\nWomen in the Wind is a 1939 film directed by John Farrow and starring Kay Francis, William Gargan and Victor Jory.The plot concerns women pilots competing in the so- called\" Powder Puff Derby\", an annual transcontinental air race solely for women. [SEP] Knowledge 2: All the Sins of the Earth\nAll the Sins of the Earth is a 1958 West German drama film directed by Fritz Umgelter and starring Barbara Rütting, Ivan Desny and Paul Dahlke. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Farrow\nJohn Villiers Farrow, KGCHS( 10 February 190427 January 1963) was an Australian- born American film director, producer and screenwriter.In 1957, he won the Academy Award for Best Writing/ Best Screenplay for\" Around the World in Eighty Days\" and in 1942, he was nominated as Best Director for\" Wake Island\".He had seven children by his wife, actress Maureen O'Sullivan, including actress Mia Farrow. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Sins of the Mother\nThe Sins of the Mother is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Carl Auen and Käthe Dorsch.The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter." } ]

[ "Brad Booth" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Brad Booth\nBradley Booth( born September 20, 1976) is a Canadian professional poker player known for his appearances on the GSN series\" High Stakes Poker\" and buying in for a\" cool million.\"Booth was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.For a time, he was one of the most successful high limit cash game players of the last decade.He was once referred to as a\" poker savant\" by Phil Laak and is rated as one of the best poker players in the world by Phil Hellmuth and Doyle Brunson.In the thirteenth episode of the third season of\" High Stakes Poker\", Booth stated that he has been playing poker every day for fourteen years – first in Vancouver, then Calgary, and then in the Yukon, hence his nickname\" Yukon Brad\" – but is now slowing down.According to an interview on Mediocre Poker Radio, Booth was a victim of the Ultimate Bet cheating scandal, and may have been cheated out of$ 2 million.He continued to play poker online after being cheated, but without his former success.Since 2008, he has lost$ 4.2 million playing poker.Booth appeared on the second season of NBC's\" Poker After Dark\" on the episode\" International Week\" and finished in second place to Patrik Antonius.This match was notable for the length of time it lasted, breaking previous\" Poker After Dark\" heads- up records.As of 2009, his total live tournament winnings exceed$ 710,000.In November 2009, Booth left Full Tilt Poker to become the Spokesman and Director of Poker Programming at GR88.com.In 2012, Brad Booth by his own admission failed to repay$ 28,000 from a fellow poker player Douglas Polk during a cash- for- online funds swap. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Patrik Lácha\nPatrik Lácha( born 20 January 1992) is a Czech football player who currently plays for FK Baník Most on loan from Teplice.He has represented his country at youth international level.He was named in his country's 18- man squad for the 2011 UEFA European Under- 19 Football Championship." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Brad Booth\nBradley Booth( born September 20, 1976) is a Canadian professional poker player known for his appearances on the GSN series\" High Stakes Poker\" and buying in for a\" cool million.\"Booth was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.For a time, he was one of the most successful high limit cash game players of the last decade.He was once referred to as a\" poker savant\" by Phil Laak and is rated as one of the best poker players in the world by Phil Hellmuth and Doyle Brunson.In the thirteenth episode of the third season of\" High Stakes Poker\", Booth stated that he has been playing poker every day for fourteen years – first in Vancouver, then Calgary, and then in the Yukon, hence his nickname\" Yukon Brad\" – but is now slowing down.According to an interview on Mediocre Poker Radio, Booth was a victim of the Ultimate Bet cheating scandal, and may have been cheated out of$ 2 million.He continued to play poker online after being cheated, but without his former success.Since 2008, he has lost$ 4.2 million playing poker.Booth appeared on the second season of NBC's\" Poker After Dark\" on the episode\" International Week\" and finished in second place to Patrik Antonius.This match was notable for the length of time it lasted, breaking previous\" Poker After Dark\" heads- up records.As of 2009, his total live tournament winnings exceed$ 710,000.In November 2009, Booth left Full Tilt Poker to become the Spokesman and Director of Poker Programming at GR88.com.In 2012, Brad Booth by his own admission failed to repay$ 28,000 from a fellow poker player Douglas Polk during a cash- for- online funds swap. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Greg A. Hill (artist)\nGreg A. Hill is a Canadian- born First Nations artist and curator.He is Kanyen'kehaka, from Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, Ontario." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tom Dickinson\nThomas Eastwood Dickinson( 11 January 1931 – 25 June 2018) was an Australian- born first- class cricket player for Lancashire in 1950 and 1951 and for Somerset in 1957.But he decided against a full- time cricket career and became a schoolmaster.He was born in Parramatta, Sydney, Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John McMahon (Surrey and Somerset cricketer)\nJohn William Joseph McMahon( 28 December 1917 – 8 May 2001) was an Australian- born first- class cricketer who played for Surrey and Somerset in England from 1947 to 1957." } ]

[ "Öndörkhaan" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lin Liguo\nLin Liguo (1945 - September 13, 1971) was the son of the Chinese Communist military leader Lin Biao and the person in charge of Project 571 Outline, a plotted coup against Mao Zedong.Lin joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force in 1967 and was promoted to the deputy director of the Office of the Air Force Command in 1969.Mao Zedong's government claims, that in 1970, under his father Lin Biao's direction, Lin Liguo made a plan known as Project 571 to assassinate Mao Zedong in Shanghai, but Mao was alerted to it and left Shanghai one day ahead of schedule and changed return route back to Beijing.The Lin family, including Lin Biao, Ye Qun, and Lin Liguo, attempted to flee after the coup failed.Party documents later released state:\n\"the plane was making for the Soviet Union but was inadequately fueled for such a trip; it also had on board neither navigator nor radio operator.It crashed in Mongolia on September 13, 1971, burning to death all on board.\".However, according to the historian J. D. Spence, \"this story is essentially beyond verification, since the photographs later released by the Chinese authorities are of dubious authenticity and details on Lin Biao’s exact plans and on the other plotters are blurred\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lin Biao\nLin Biao (December 5, 1907 – September 13, 1971) was a Marshal of the People's Republic of China who was pivotal in the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, especially in Northeast China.Lin was the general who commanded the decisive Liaoshen and Pingjin Campaigns, in which he co-led the Manchurian Field Army to victory and led the People's Liberation Army into Beijing.He crossed the Yangtze River in 1949, decisively defeated the Kuomintang and took control of the coastal provinces in Southeast China.He ranked third among the Ten Marshals.Zhu De and Peng Dehuai were considered senior to Lin, and Lin ranked directly ahead of He Long and Liu Bocheng.Lin abstained from taking an active role in politics after the civil war ceased in 1949.He led a section of the government's civil bureaucracy as one of the co-serving Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China from 1954 onwards, becoming First Vice Premier from 1964.Lin became more active in politics when named one of the co-serving Vice Chairmen of the Communist Party of China in 1958.He held the three responsibilities of Vice Premier, Vice Chairman and Minister of National Defense from 1959 onwards.Lin became instrumental in creating the foundations for Mao Zedong's cult of personality in the early 1960s, and was rewarded for his service in the Cultural Revolution by being named Mao's designated successor as the sole Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China, from 1966 until his death.Lin died on September 13, 1971, when a Hawker Siddeley Trident he was aboard crashed in Öndörkhaan in Mongolia.The exact events of this \"Lin Biao incident\" have been a source of speculation ever since.The Chinese government's official explanation is that Lin and his family attempted to flee following a botched coup against Mao.Others have argued that they fled out of fear they would be purged, as Lin's relationship with other Communist Party leaders had soured in the final few years of his life.Following Lin's death, he was officially condemned as a traitor by the Communist Party.Since the late 1970s Lin, and Mao's wife Jiang Qing (with her Gang of Four) have been labeled the two major \"counter-revolutionary forces\" of the Cultural Revolution, receiving official blame from the Chinese government." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lin Liguo\nLin Liguo (1945 - September 13, 1971) was the son of the Chinese Communist military leader Lin Biao and the person in charge of Project 571 Outline, a plotted coup against Mao Zedong.Lin joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force in 1967 and was promoted to the deputy director of the Office of the Air Force Command in 1969.Mao Zedong's government claims, that in 1970, under his father Lin Biao's direction, Lin Liguo made a plan known as Project 571 to assassinate Mao Zedong in Shanghai, but Mao was alerted to it and left Shanghai one day ahead of schedule and changed return route back to Beijing.The Lin family, including Lin Biao, Ye Qun, and Lin Liguo, attempted to flee after the coup failed.Party documents later released state:\n\"the plane was making for the Soviet Union but was inadequately fueled for such a trip; it also had on board neither navigator nor radio operator.It crashed in Mongolia on September 13, 1971, burning to death all on board.\".However, according to the historian J. D. Spence, \"this story is essentially beyond verification, since the photographs later released by the Chinese authorities are of dubious authenticity and details on Lin Biao’s exact plans and on the other plotters are blurred\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lin Liguo\nLin Liguo (1945 - September 13, 1971) was the son of the Chinese Communist military leader Lin Biao and the person in charge of Project 571 Outline, a plotted coup against Mao Zedong.Lin joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force in 1967 and was promoted to the deputy director of the Office of the Air Force Command in 1969.Mao Zedong's government claims, that in 1970, under his father Lin Biao's direction, Lin Liguo made a plan known as Project 571 to assassinate Mao Zedong in Shanghai, but Mao was alerted to it and left Shanghai one day ahead of schedule and changed return route back to Beijing.The Lin family, including Lin Biao, Ye Qun, and Lin Liguo, attempted to flee after the coup failed.Party documents later released state:\n\"the plane was making for the Soviet Union but was inadequately fueled for such a trip; it also had on board neither navigator nor radio operator.It crashed in Mongolia on September 13, 1971, burning to death all on board.\".However, according to the historian J. D. Spence, \"this story is essentially beyond verification, since the photographs later released by the Chinese authorities are of dubious authenticity and details on Lin Biao’s exact plans and on the other plotters are blurred\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ye Qun\nYe Qun( 2 December 1917 – 13 September 1971) was the wife of Lin Biao, the Vice- Chairman of China who controlled China's military power.She was mostly known for taking care of politics for her husband.Ye was a member of the 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of China.She died with Lin Biao and their son Lin Liguo in a plane crash over Mongolia on September 13, 1971.They also had a daughter, Lin Liheng( Doudou), who was not on the airplane." } ]

[ "New York" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: William Keighley\nWilliam Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director.After graduating from the Ludlum School of Dramatic Art, Keighley began acting at the age of 23.By the 1910s and 1920s, he was acting and directing on Broadway.With the advent of talking pictures, he relocated to Hollywood.He eventually signed with Warner Bros., where he proved adept at directing in a wide variety of genres.He was the initial director of \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\", starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland, but was replaced by Michael Curtiz.During World War II, he supervised the First Motion Picture Unit of the U.S. Army Air Forces.He retired in 1953 and moved to Paris with his actress wife Genevieve Tobin.In retirement he became an award-winning, renowned still photographer.He died of a stroke. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Valley of the Giants (film)\nValley of the Giants is a 1938 American Technicolor adventure film directed by William Keighley, written by Seton I. Miller and Michael Fessier, and starring Wayne Morris, Claire Trevor, Frank McHugh, Alan Hale Sr., Donald Crisp, and Charles Bickford.It is based on the novel \"The Valley of the Giants\" by Peter B. Kyne.The film was released by Warner Bros. on September 17, 1938." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: William Keighley\nWilliam Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director.After graduating from the Ludlum School of Dramatic Art, Keighley began acting at the age of 23.By the 1910s and 1920s, he was acting and directing on Broadway.With the advent of talking pictures, he relocated to Hollywood.He eventually signed with Warner Bros., where he proved adept at directing in a wide variety of genres.He was the initial director of \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\", starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland, but was replaced by Michael Curtiz.During World War II, he supervised the First Motion Picture Unit of the U.S. Army Air Forces.He retired in 1953 and moved to Paris with his actress wife Genevieve Tobin.In retirement he became an award-winning, renowned still photographer.He died of a stroke. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bronson Beri\nBronson Beri( born 26 June 1989) is a New Zealand professional basketball player for the Nelson Giants of the National Basketball League( NBL).Born in Timaru, New Zealand, Beri first attended Roncalli College before moving to Nelson College in 2007.He went on to make his debut for the Nelson Giants that same year and played a sparing role for the team until 2012 when he finally got his chance to shine.On 14 April 2012, Beri was having a career- best game with 12 points and 5 rebounds in 18 minutes of action against the Manawatu Jets before he jumped to block a Josh Pace shot late in the third quarter and his left leg folded under him when he landed.Consequently, he damaged the anterior cruciate ligament, the medial collateral ligament, and the patellar tendon, which ruled him out for the rest of the 2012 season and the entire 2013 season.Beri returned to the Giants squad for the 2014 season and went on to average 2.3 points and 2.1 rebounds in 11 games.In November 2014, Beri recommitted to the Giants for the 2015 season.In 15 games for the Giants in 2015, he averaged 3.0 points and 1.7 rebounds per game.In October 2015, he re-signed with the Giants for the 2016 season.He appeared in all 18 games for the Giants in 2016, averaging career- high numbers with 4.7 points and 2.6 rebounds per game.On 14 September 2016, Beri re-signed with the Giants for the 2017 season.In December 2017, he was re-confirmed by the Giants as a signing for the 2018 season.He returned to the Giants for the 2019 season." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Valley of the Giants (film)\nValley of the Giants is a 1938 American Technicolor adventure film directed by William Keighley, written by Seton I. Miller and Michael Fessier, and starring Wayne Morris, Claire Trevor, Frank McHugh, Alan Hale Sr., Donald Crisp, and Charles Bickford.It is based on the novel \"The Valley of the Giants\" by Peter B. Kyne.The film was released by Warner Bros. on September 17, 1938. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bronson Beri\nBronson Beri( born 26 June 1989) is a New Zealand professional basketball player for the Nelson Giants of the National Basketball League( NBL).Born in Timaru, New Zealand, Beri first attended Roncalli College before moving to Nelson College in 2007.He went on to make his debut for the Nelson Giants that same year and played a sparing role for the team until 2012 when he finally got his chance to shine.On 14 April 2012, Beri was having a career- best game with 12 points and 5 rebounds in 18 minutes of action against the Manawatu Jets before he jumped to block a Josh Pace shot late in the third quarter and his left leg folded under him when he landed.Consequently, he damaged the anterior cruciate ligament, the medial collateral ligament, and the patellar tendon, which ruled him out for the rest of the 2012 season and the entire 2013 season.Beri returned to the Giants squad for the 2014 season and went on to average 2.3 points and 2.1 rebounds in 11 games.In November 2014, Beri recommitted to the Giants for the 2015 season.In 15 games for the Giants in 2015, he averaged 3.0 points and 1.7 rebounds per game.In October 2015, he re-signed with the Giants for the 2016 season.He appeared in all 18 games for the Giants in 2016, averaging career- high numbers with 4.7 points and 2.6 rebounds per game.On 14 September 2016, Beri re-signed with the Giants for the 2017 season.In December 2017, he was re-confirmed by the Giants as a signing for the 2018 season.He returned to the Giants for the 2019 season." } ]

[ "Jonetani Ralulu" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jonetani Ralulu\nJonetani Ralulu( born 30 September 1986 in Sigatoka, Fiji) is a Fijian rugby union player.He plays Fly- half for Fiji on international level.Ralulu also plays for the province, Nadroga.Playing at fly- half for the Stallions during the Colonial Cup, Ralulu went on to feature for the Air Pacific Fiji Warriors in the IRB Pacific Rugby Cup.Held the record as the youngest player to feature in a Colonial Cup final when he finished on the winning side with the Stallions in 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andre Blay\nAndre Blay( July 27, 1937 – August 24, 2018) was an American businessman, film producer, and studio executive." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Andre Blay\nAndre Blay( July 27, 1937 – August 24, 2018) was an American businessman, film producer, and studio executive. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andre Kinney\nAndre Jamal Kinney( born April 15, 1989) is an American actor best known for his recurring role in\" Hannah Montana\" as Cooper, Jackson Stewart's friend.He is sometimes credited as: Andre J. Kinney or Andre Jamal Kinney." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jonetani Ralulu\nJonetani Ralulu( born 30 September 1986 in Sigatoka, Fiji) is a Fijian rugby union player.He plays Fly- half for Fiji on international level.Ralulu also plays for the province, Nadroga.Playing at fly- half for the Stallions during the Colonial Cup, Ralulu went on to feature for the Air Pacific Fiji Warriors in the IRB Pacific Rugby Cup.Held the record as the youngest player to feature in a Colonial Cup final when he finished on the winning side with the Stallions in 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andre Kinney\nAndre Jamal Kinney( born April 15, 1989) is an American actor best known for his recurring role in\" Hannah Montana\" as Cooper, Jackson Stewart's friend.He is sometimes credited as: Andre J. Kinney or Andre Jamal Kinney." } ]

[ "Fernando García de Hita" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fernando Rodríguez de Castro\nFernando Rodríguez (or Fernán Ruiz) de Castro (1125–1185) was a Castilian nobleman, statesman and military leader who made his career in León.He was the leader of the House of Castro during the civil wars that followed the death of Sancho III of Castile and the succession of the infant Alfonso VIII.He was nicknamed el Castellano (\"the Castilian\") in León and el Leonés (\"the Leonese\") in Castile.Fernando was the eldest son of Rodrigo Fernández de Castro and his wife, Eilo Álvarez.He led the Castro family in their dispute with the House of Lara over the custody and regency of the young Alfonso VIII after Sancho III's death in August 1158.Early in 1160 the Laras managed to exile him to the court of Ferdinand II of León.He returned to Castile in March with an army and defeated the Laras at the Battle of Lobregal, where his erstwhile father-in-law, Osorio Martínez, was killed fighting alongside his enemies, and Nuño Pérez de Lara was captured.Nonetheless, he was unable to reestablish himself in his homeland.Shortly after 1160, with a mixed force of Christians and Muslims, Fernando besieged the recently founded city of Ciudad Rodrigo.Ferdinand II, with the militias of Salamanca and Zamora, came to its relief.Fernando was soon reconciled to the king of León, who appointed him governor first of Cuéllar, Dueñas, Salamanca, Toro, Valladolid, and Zamora, and later of Asturias and Benavente.He served Ferdinand II as majordomo, the highest court official in power, on two occasions: between 15 August 1162 and 6 September 1164 and between 19 October 1165 and 15 May 1166.In 1162 Ferdinand II conquered Toledo from Castile and placed it in the hands of Fernando Rodríguez as governor.Toledo remained a Leonese possession until 1166.In 1164 Fernando returned to Castile a second time with an army and killed Manrique Pérez de Lara in the Battle of Huete (June/July).In 1168 he was appointed \"alcalde\" in the city of León, and controlled the city's fortifications (\"tenente turris Legionisheld the towers of León\") until 1182.In the early summer of 1169, the Portuguese freebooter Gerald the Fearless took the city of Badajoz after a long siege, but the garrison took refuge in the \"alcazaba\", the siege of which continued.Seeing an opportunity to add to his domains the chief city of the region at the expense of both his Muslim and Christian enemies, Afonso I of Portugal came with an army to Badajoz to relieve Gerald.This provoked the opposition of Ferdinand of León, who claimed Badajoz as his own and came south with an army at the request of the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf, who had already sent a contingent of 500 cavalry to assist the garrison.Fernando Rodríguez, then majordomo, was one of the Leonese leaders on this expedition.The besieging Portuguese were themselves besieged by the Leonese and fighting broke out in the streets.While trying to flee, Afonso was caught on the hinge of a gate and flung from his horse, breaking his leg.He was captured by Ferdinand's men, while Fernando captured Gerald.After the mêlée the Leonese had control of the town and the \"alcazaba\", which they soon relinquished to their Muslim allies.Several of Gerald's conquests were ceded to purchase his freedom.Ferdinand retained Cáceres, but Trujillo, Montánchez, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, and Monfragüe he gave to Fernando Ruiz.Fernando thus established a semi-independent lordship between the Tagus and Guadiana rivers, with his seat at Trujillo.In 1171 he was granted the \"infantaticum\" of León.Between 1172 and 1175 Fernando held Mayorga and Melgar de Arriba from the Crown, both had been fiefs of Osorio Martínez.He was for the remainder of his career a frequent attendee at both the Leonese and Castilian courts.The \"Annales compostellani\" record Fernando's death in the year 1185, sometime after August 16. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rodrigo Fernández de Castro\nRodrigo Fernández de Castro (died after 1144), called the Bald (\"el Calvo\"), was a Castilian nobleman and soldier.One of the founders of the House of Castro, he was the second son of Fernando García de Hita and Tegridia (or Trigidia), sister or aunt of Count Rodrigo Martínez and relative of the Ansúrez family.His paternal grandfather may have been García Ordóñez, who died at the battle of Uclés in 1108." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fernando Rodríguez de Castro\nFernando Rodríguez (or Fernán Ruiz) de Castro (1125–1185) was a Castilian nobleman, statesman and military leader who made his career in León.He was the leader of the House of Castro during the civil wars that followed the death of Sancho III of Castile and the succession of the infant Alfonso VIII.He was nicknamed el Castellano (\"the Castilian\") in León and el Leonés (\"the Leonese\") in Castile.Fernando was the eldest son of Rodrigo Fernández de Castro and his wife, Eilo Álvarez.He led the Castro family in their dispute with the House of Lara over the custody and regency of the young Alfonso VIII after Sancho III's death in August 1158.Early in 1160 the Laras managed to exile him to the court of Ferdinand II of León.He returned to Castile in March with an army and defeated the Laras at the Battle of Lobregal, where his erstwhile father-in-law, Osorio Martínez, was killed fighting alongside his enemies, and Nuño Pérez de Lara was captured.Nonetheless, he was unable to reestablish himself in his homeland.Shortly after 1160, with a mixed force of Christians and Muslims, Fernando besieged the recently founded city of Ciudad Rodrigo.Ferdinand II, with the militias of Salamanca and Zamora, came to its relief.Fernando was soon reconciled to the king of León, who appointed him governor first of Cuéllar, Dueñas, Salamanca, Toro, Valladolid, and Zamora, and later of Asturias and Benavente.He served Ferdinand II as majordomo, the highest court official in power, on two occasions: between 15 August 1162 and 6 September 1164 and between 19 October 1165 and 15 May 1166.In 1162 Ferdinand II conquered Toledo from Castile and placed it in the hands of Fernando Rodríguez as governor.Toledo remained a Leonese possession until 1166.In 1164 Fernando returned to Castile a second time with an army and killed Manrique Pérez de Lara in the Battle of Huete (June/July).In 1168 he was appointed \"alcalde\" in the city of León, and controlled the city's fortifications (\"tenente turris Legionisheld the towers of León\") until 1182.In the early summer of 1169, the Portuguese freebooter Gerald the Fearless took the city of Badajoz after a long siege, but the garrison took refuge in the \"alcazaba\", the siege of which continued.Seeing an opportunity to add to his domains the chief city of the region at the expense of both his Muslim and Christian enemies, Afonso I of Portugal came with an army to Badajoz to relieve Gerald.This provoked the opposition of Ferdinand of León, who claimed Badajoz as his own and came south with an army at the request of the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf, who had already sent a contingent of 500 cavalry to assist the garrison.Fernando Rodríguez, then majordomo, was one of the Leonese leaders on this expedition.The besieging Portuguese were themselves besieged by the Leonese and fighting broke out in the streets.While trying to flee, Afonso was caught on the hinge of a gate and flung from his horse, breaking his leg.He was captured by Ferdinand's men, while Fernando captured Gerald.After the mêlée the Leonese had control of the town and the \"alcazaba\", which they soon relinquished to their Muslim allies.Several of Gerald's conquests were ceded to purchase his freedom.Ferdinand retained Cáceres, but Trujillo, Montánchez, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, and Monfragüe he gave to Fernando Ruiz.Fernando thus established a semi-independent lordship between the Tagus and Guadiana rivers, with his seat at Trujillo.In 1171 he was granted the \"infantaticum\" of León.Between 1172 and 1175 Fernando held Mayorga and Melgar de Arriba from the Crown, both had been fiefs of Osorio Martínez.He was for the remainder of his career a frequent attendee at both the Leonese and Castilian courts.The \"Annales compostellani\" record Fernando's death in the year 1185, sometime after August 16. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pedro Fernández de Castro\nPedro Fernández de Castro( Algeciras, 1342), nicknamed\" el de la Guerra\"('of the War'), was a powerful Galician noble and military figure of the House of Castro, descended by illegitimate lines from the kings of Castile- Leon- Galicia.Pedro Fernandez de Castro was Lord(\" Señor\") of Lemos and Sarria and served as\" mayordomo mayor\"( lord steward) of Alfonso XI of Castile,\" adelantado de la frontera\"( governor) of Andalusia, Galicia and Murcia and\" pertiguero mayor\"( a title similar to the French Vidame) of the lands of Santiago.He was the father of Fernando Ruiz de Castro(\" toda la lealtad de España\"), Queen Juana de Castro( wife of Peter of Castile), the controversial Inês de Castro( consort King Peter I of Portugal) and Álvaro Pires de Castro." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fernando Rodríguez de Castro\nFernando Rodríguez (or Fernán Ruiz) de Castro (1125–1185) was a Castilian nobleman, statesman and military leader who made his career in León.He was the leader of the House of Castro during the civil wars that followed the death of Sancho III of Castile and the succession of the infant Alfonso VIII.He was nicknamed el Castellano (\"the Castilian\") in León and el Leonés (\"the Leonese\") in Castile.Fernando was the eldest son of Rodrigo Fernández de Castro and his wife, Eilo Álvarez.He led the Castro family in their dispute with the House of Lara over the custody and regency of the young Alfonso VIII after Sancho III's death in August 1158.Early in 1160 the Laras managed to exile him to the court of Ferdinand II of León.He returned to Castile in March with an army and defeated the Laras at the Battle of Lobregal, where his erstwhile father-in-law, Osorio Martínez, was killed fighting alongside his enemies, and Nuño Pérez de Lara was captured.Nonetheless, he was unable to reestablish himself in his homeland.Shortly after 1160, with a mixed force of Christians and Muslims, Fernando besieged the recently founded city of Ciudad Rodrigo.Ferdinand II, with the militias of Salamanca and Zamora, came to its relief.Fernando was soon reconciled to the king of León, who appointed him governor first of Cuéllar, Dueñas, Salamanca, Toro, Valladolid, and Zamora, and later of Asturias and Benavente.He served Ferdinand II as majordomo, the highest court official in power, on two occasions: between 15 August 1162 and 6 September 1164 and between 19 October 1165 and 15 May 1166.In 1162 Ferdinand II conquered Toledo from Castile and placed it in the hands of Fernando Rodríguez as governor.Toledo remained a Leonese possession until 1166.In 1164 Fernando returned to Castile a second time with an army and killed Manrique Pérez de Lara in the Battle of Huete (June/July).In 1168 he was appointed \"alcalde\" in the city of León, and controlled the city's fortifications (\"tenente turris Legionisheld the towers of León\") until 1182.In the early summer of 1169, the Portuguese freebooter Gerald the Fearless took the city of Badajoz after a long siege, but the garrison took refuge in the \"alcazaba\", the siege of which continued.Seeing an opportunity to add to his domains the chief city of the region at the expense of both his Muslim and Christian enemies, Afonso I of Portugal came with an army to Badajoz to relieve Gerald.This provoked the opposition of Ferdinand of León, who claimed Badajoz as his own and came south with an army at the request of the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf, who had already sent a contingent of 500 cavalry to assist the garrison.Fernando Rodríguez, then majordomo, was one of the Leonese leaders on this expedition.The besieging Portuguese were themselves besieged by the Leonese and fighting broke out in the streets.While trying to flee, Afonso was caught on the hinge of a gate and flung from his horse, breaking his leg.He was captured by Ferdinand's men, while Fernando captured Gerald.After the mêlée the Leonese had control of the town and the \"alcazaba\", which they soon relinquished to their Muslim allies.Several of Gerald's conquests were ceded to purchase his freedom.Ferdinand retained Cáceres, but Trujillo, Montánchez, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, and Monfragüe he gave to Fernando Ruiz.Fernando thus established a semi-independent lordship between the Tagus and Guadiana rivers, with his seat at Trujillo.In 1171 he was granted the \"infantaticum\" of León.Between 1172 and 1175 Fernando held Mayorga and Melgar de Arriba from the Crown, both had been fiefs of Osorio Martínez.He was for the remainder of his career a frequent attendee at both the Leonese and Castilian courts.The \"Annales compostellani\" record Fernando's death in the year 1185, sometime after August 16. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fernando Rodríguez de Castro (died 1304)\nFernando Rodríguez de Castro( died 1304), was a Galician noble and a member of the House of Castro.He was the son of Esteban Fernández de Castro, Lord of Lemos and Sarria, and Alzonza Rodríguez de León.His paternal grandparents were Fernando Gutiérrez de Castro and Emilia Iniguez de Mendoza.His maternal grandparents were Rodrigo Alfonso de León, son of Alfonso IX of León, and Ines Rodríguez Cabrera.Following the death of his father, Esteban Fernández de Castro, Fernando became Lord of Lemos and Sarria.In 1293, he married Violante Sánchez of Castile, illegitimate daughter of Sancho IV of Castile.He was one of the most powerful and influential nobles of Galicia, like most members of the House of Castro.In 1304, Fernando took up arms against Ferdinand IV of Castile, by attacking Philip of Castile, who was in Galicia besieging the fortress of Monforte de Lemos.Fernando's advisers tried to persuade him to reach a peace agreement with the Felipe, who was brother of Violente Sánchez of Castile, his wife.However, no agreement was reached and Fernando Rodriguez de Castro was killed in the ensuing battle." } ]

[ "Rivaaj" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gran Torino\nGran Torino is a 2008 American drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film.The film co-stars Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and Ahney Her.This was Eastwood's first starring role since 2004's \"Million Dollar Baby\".The film features a large Hmong American cast, as well as one of Eastwood's younger sons, Scott.Eastwood's oldest son, Kyle, provided the score.Set in Detroit, Michigan, it is the first mainstream American film to feature Hmong Americans.Many Lao Hmong war refugees resettled in the U.S. following the communist takeover of Laos in 1975.The story follows Walt Kowalski, a recently widowed Korean War veteran alienated from his family and angry at the world.Walt's young neighbor, Thao Vang Lor, is pressured by his cousin into stealing Walt's prized 1972 Ford Gran Torino for his initiation into a gang.Walt thwarts the theft with his M1 Garand rifle and subsequently develops a relationship with the boy and his family.\"Gran Torino\" opened in a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12, 2008, before expanding wide on January 9, 2009.It grossed $270 million worldwide (making it Eastwood's second highest-grossing film to-date).Within the Hmong community in the United States, the film received praise for Eastwood’s direction and performance, but also received criticism for its portrayal of Asian stereotypes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rivaaj\nRivaaj is a 1972 Bollywood drama film directed by Tatineni Prakash Rao, and produced by K. C. Bokadia.The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Farida Jalal and Mala Sinha." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gran Torino\nGran Torino is a 2008 American drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film.The film co-stars Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and Ahney Her.This was Eastwood's first starring role since 2004's \"Million Dollar Baby\".The film features a large Hmong American cast, as well as one of Eastwood's younger sons, Scott.Eastwood's oldest son, Kyle, provided the score.Set in Detroit, Michigan, it is the first mainstream American film to feature Hmong Americans.Many Lao Hmong war refugees resettled in the U.S. following the communist takeover of Laos in 1975.The story follows Walt Kowalski, a recently widowed Korean War veteran alienated from his family and angry at the world.Walt's young neighbor, Thao Vang Lor, is pressured by his cousin into stealing Walt's prized 1972 Ford Gran Torino for his initiation into a gang.Walt thwarts the theft with his M1 Garand rifle and subsequently develops a relationship with the boy and his family.\"Gran Torino\" opened in a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12, 2008, before expanding wide on January 9, 2009.It grossed $270 million worldwide (making it Eastwood's second highest-grossing film to-date).Within the Hmong community in the United States, the film received praise for Eastwood’s direction and performance, but also received criticism for its portrayal of Asian stereotypes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: XX/XY\nXX/ XY is a 2002 American romantic drama film written and directed by Austin Chick and starring Mark Ruffalo, Kathleen Robertson, and Maya Stange.The title refers to the different chromosome pairings present in men and women.It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in the year it was released.Although the funding for the film came from the US, the film was produced by British company Natural Nylon." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gran Torino\nGran Torino is a 2008 American drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film.The film co-stars Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and Ahney Her.This was Eastwood's first starring role since 2004's \"Million Dollar Baby\".The film features a large Hmong American cast, as well as one of Eastwood's younger sons, Scott.Eastwood's oldest son, Kyle, provided the score.Set in Detroit, Michigan, it is the first mainstream American film to feature Hmong Americans.Many Lao Hmong war refugees resettled in the U.S. following the communist takeover of Laos in 1975.The story follows Walt Kowalski, a recently widowed Korean War veteran alienated from his family and angry at the world.Walt's young neighbor, Thao Vang Lor, is pressured by his cousin into stealing Walt's prized 1972 Ford Gran Torino for his initiation into a gang.Walt thwarts the theft with his M1 Garand rifle and subsequently develops a relationship with the boy and his family.\"Gran Torino\" opened in a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12, 2008, before expanding wide on January 9, 2009.It grossed $270 million worldwide (making it Eastwood's second highest-grossing film to-date).Within the Hmong community in the United States, the film received praise for Eastwood’s direction and performance, but also received criticism for its portrayal of Asian stereotypes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Little Eye\nMy Little Eye is a 2002 British horror film directed by Marc Evans about five adults who agree to spend six months together in an isolated mansion while being filmed at all times.The idea for the film came from reality television shows such as\" Big Brother\".The title refers to the guessing game I spy." } ]

[ "Everybody'S Hobby" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Everybody's Hobby\nEverybody's Hobby is a 1939 American comedy film directed by William C. McGann and written by Kenneth Gamet and William W. Brockway.The film stars Irene Rich, Henry O'Neill, Jackie Moran, Aldrich Bowker, Jean Sharon, John Ridgely and Peggy Stewart.The film was released by Warner Bros. on August 26, 1939. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Raoul Walsh\nRaoul A. Walsh( March 11, 1887 December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences( AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh.He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic\" The Birth of a Nation\"( 1915) and for directing such films as\" The Big Trail\"( 1930), starring John Wayne,\" High Sierra\"( 1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and\" White Heat\"( 1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien.He directed his last film in 1964. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William C. McGann\nWilliam C. McGann( April 15, 1893 – November 15, 1977) was an American film director.He directed 52 films between 1930 and 1942.He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: One Sunday Afternoon (1948 film)\nOne Sunday Afternoon is a 1948 musical film directed by Raoul Walsh, and starring Dennis Morgan and Janis Paige.The film is based on James Hagan's play of the same name, which was produced on Broadway in 1933.This picture was the play's third film adaptation.The first, 1933 adaptation starred Gary Cooper.The second was\" The Strawberry Blonde\"( 1941) starring James Cagney, Olivia de Havilland and Rita Hayworth, and also directed by Walsh.While the plot of the third adaptation is the same as the others, it does have a significant number of changes." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Everybody's Hobby\nEverybody's Hobby is a 1939 American comedy film directed by William C. McGann and written by Kenneth Gamet and William W. Brockway.The film stars Irene Rich, Henry O'Neill, Jackie Moran, Aldrich Bowker, Jean Sharon, John Ridgely and Peggy Stewart.The film was released by Warner Bros. on August 26, 1939. [SEP] Knowledge 2: One Sunday Afternoon (1948 film)\nOne Sunday Afternoon is a 1948 musical film directed by Raoul Walsh, and starring Dennis Morgan and Janis Paige.The film is based on James Hagan's play of the same name, which was produced on Broadway in 1933.This picture was the play's third film adaptation.The first, 1933 adaptation starred Gary Cooper.The second was\" The Strawberry Blonde\"( 1941) starring James Cagney, Olivia de Havilland and Rita Hayworth, and also directed by Walsh.While the plot of the third adaptation is the same as the others, it does have a significant number of changes. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William C. McGann\nWilliam C. McGann( April 15, 1893 – November 15, 1977) was an American film director.He directed 52 films between 1930 and 1942.He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Raoul Walsh\nRaoul A. Walsh( March 11, 1887 December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences( AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh.He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic\" The Birth of a Nation\"( 1915) and for directing such films as\" The Big Trail\"( 1930), starring John Wayne,\" High Sierra\"( 1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and\" White Heat\"( 1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien.He directed his last film in 1964." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Everybody's Hobby\nEverybody's Hobby is a 1939 American comedy film directed by William C. McGann and written by Kenneth Gamet and William W. Brockway.The film stars Irene Rich, Henry O'Neill, Jackie Moran, Aldrich Bowker, Jean Sharon, John Ridgely and Peggy Stewart.The film was released by Warner Bros. on August 26, 1939. [SEP] Knowledge 2: One Sunday Afternoon (1948 film)\nOne Sunday Afternoon is a 1948 musical film directed by Raoul Walsh, and starring Dennis Morgan and Janis Paige.The film is based on James Hagan's play of the same name, which was produced on Broadway in 1933.This picture was the play's third film adaptation.The first, 1933 adaptation starred Gary Cooper.The second was\" The Strawberry Blonde\"( 1941) starring James Cagney, Olivia de Havilland and Rita Hayworth, and also directed by Walsh.While the plot of the third adaptation is the same as the others, it does have a significant number of changes. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Raoul Walsh\nRaoul A. Walsh( March 11, 1887 December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences( AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh.He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic\" The Birth of a Nation\"( 1915) and for directing such films as\" The Big Trail\"( 1930), starring John Wayne,\" High Sierra\"( 1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and\" White Heat\"( 1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien.He directed his last film in 1964. [SEP] Knowledge 4: One Sunday Afternoon\nOne Sunday Afternoon is a 1933 American pre-Code romantic comedy film directed by Stephen Roberts and starring Gary Cooper and Fay Wray.Based on the 1933 Broadway play by James Hagan, the film is about a middle- aged dentist who reminisces about his unrequited love for a beautiful woman and his former friend who betrayed him and married her.This pre-Code film was released by Paramount Pictures on September 1, 1933." } ]

[ "American" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Wedding Video (2003 film)\nThe Wedding Video is a mockumentary film in the genre of gay and lesbian comedy, starring, directed, and written by Norman Korpi.Filmed in 1998 and completed in 2001 it was not released until 2003 by TLA Video.The film stars a variety of alum from various seasons of the reality television show \"The Real World\".Within the context of the film they ostensibly play themselves; however their \"characters\" (as perceived by viewers of \"The Real World\") are exaggerated and various facts about their backgrounds and relationships with one another are altered or made fictional.In fact \"The Real World\" is never mentioned. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Norman Korpi\nNorman Korpi (born 1967, in Wakefield, Michigan) is an American painter, fashion designer, filmmaker and reality television star.He is best known for being one of the original cast members/roommates on the ofthe MTV reality show \"The Real World\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Wedding Video (2012 film)\nThe Wedding Video is a 2012 British comedy film directed by Nigel Cole and written by Tim Firth.Presented in the\" found footage\" style, the film stars Rufus Hound, Lucy Punch and Robert Webb.It follows an engaged couple's best man as he creates a video documentary of their wedding. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Wedding Video (2003 film)\nThe Wedding Video is a mockumentary film in the genre of gay and lesbian comedy, starring, directed, and written by Norman Korpi.Filmed in 1998 and completed in 2001 it was not released until 2003 by TLA Video.The film stars a variety of alum from various seasons of the reality television show \"The Real World\".Within the context of the film they ostensibly play themselves; however their \"characters\" (as perceived by viewers of \"The Real World\") are exaggerated and various facts about their backgrounds and relationships with one another are altered or made fictional.In fact \"The Real World\" is never mentioned. [SEP] Knowledge 2: After the Wedding (1962 film)\nAfter the Wedding is a 1962 Soviet drama film directed by." } ]

[ "Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet\nSir William Gore, 3rd Baronet PC(Ire) (died 1700) was an Anglo-Irish baronet and magistrate.He was the oldest son of Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet and his wife Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of William Caulfeild, 2nd Baron Caulfeild.In 1661, he succeeded his father as baronet.Gore was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Leitrim in 1684, an office he held until his death in 1700.He was sworn off the Privy Council of Ireland.He married Hannah Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton and niece of Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, and had by her three sons and five daughters.Gore died in 1700 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Ralph. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet\nSir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet (died 1661) was an Anglo-Irish politician, soldier and baronet.He was the eldest son of Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet and Isabella Wycliffe, daughter of Francis Wycliffe.Gore succeeded his father as baronet in 1629.He was Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons for Donegal County from 1639 until 1648.In the Irish Rebellion of 1641, he was appointed colonel of 500 men by King Charles I of England to end the riots.On 23 April 1639, he married Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of the 2nd Baron Caulfeild of Charlemont.Gore was succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son William." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet\nSir William Gore, 3rd Baronet PC(Ire) (died 1700) was an Anglo-Irish baronet and magistrate.He was the oldest son of Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet and his wife Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of William Caulfeild, 2nd Baron Caulfeild.In 1661, he succeeded his father as baronet.Gore was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Leitrim in 1684, an office he held until his death in 1700.He was sworn off the Privy Council of Ireland.He married Hannah Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton and niece of Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, and had by her three sons and five daughters.Gore died in 1700 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Ralph. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Gore-Langton (1760–1847)\nColonel William Gore- Langton( December 1760 – 14 March 1847), known as William Gore until 1783, was a British politician.He sat in the House of Commons for 45 years." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet\nSir William Gore, 3rd Baronet PC(Ire) (died 1700) was an Anglo-Irish baronet and magistrate.He was the oldest son of Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet and his wife Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of William Caulfeild, 2nd Baron Caulfeild.In 1661, he succeeded his father as baronet.Gore was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Leitrim in 1684, an office he held until his death in 1700.He was sworn off the Privy Council of Ireland.He married Hannah Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton and niece of Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, and had by her three sons and five daughters.Gore died in 1700 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Ralph. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Ormsby-Gore (1779–1860)\n\" For his great- great grandson, see William Ormsby- Gore, 4th Baron Harlech.\"William Ormsby- Gore( 14 March 1779 – 4 May 1860), known as William Gore until 1815, was a British Member of Parliament.Born into an Anglo- Irish family as William Gore, the eldest son of William Gore, M.P., of Woodford, County Leitrim, he was the great- great- grandson of William Gore, third and youngest son of Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, of Newtown, second son of Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabag, whose eldest son Paul was the grandfather of Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran.He was educated at Eton College( 1796), the Middle Temple( 1796) and Merton College, Oxford( 1797).In 1815 he married Mary Jane Ormsby, daughter and heiress of Owen Ormsby, and assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Ormsby the same year.He joined the British Army and served as a lieutenant in the 1st Dragoon Guards in 1800, was promoted to captain in 1802, to major in 1802 and to brevet major in 1813.He went onto half- pay with the 86th Foot in 1815 and as a captain in the 88th Foot.He left the Army in 1829.He was appointed High Sheriff of Shropshire for 1817– 18 and High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire for 1820 – 21.Ormsby- Gore was elected to the House of Commons for County Leitrim in 1806, a seat he held until 1807, and then represented Caernarvon from 1830 to 1831 and North Shropshire from 1835 to 1857.He died at Porkington and was buried at Selattyn.He had 3 sons( one of whom predeceased him) and 2 daughters.His eldest son John Ormsby Gore was M.P. for Caernarvonshire and created Baron Harlech in 1876.His second son William became 2nd Baron Harlech after the death of his brother." } ]

[ "Virginia Bourbon del Monte" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli\nThe Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali \"Guido Carli\" (Italian for \"Free International University for Social Studies \"Guido Carli), known by the acronym \"Luiss\" or \"Luiss Guido Carli\", is an independent, private university in Rome, Italy, founded in 1974 by a group of entrepreneurs led by Umberto Agnelli, brother of Gianni Agnelli.Luiss provides undergraduate and post-graduate education, in addition to a range of Double Degree programs, in the fields of finance, business, management, law and political science.It is located near the historical center of the city, between the neighborhoods of and .The university is supported by Confindustria, the Italian confederation of industries.There are four different campus: one in Viale romania, one in Via parenzo, one in Villa Blanc and the last one in viale Pola.There is also a library in Santa Costanza. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Umberto Agnelli\nUmberto Agnelli (1 November 1934 – 27 May 2004) was an Italian industrialist and politician.He was the third son of Virginia Agnelli (born Donna Virginia Bourbon del Monte) and of Edoardo Agnelli, and the youngest brother of Gianni Agnelli.He served as a CEO of Italian carmaker Fiat from 1970 to 1976 and, on the death of his brother Gianni, was briefly chairman of the FIAT Group, 2003–2004, until his own death, aged 69, the following year.He was also chairman and of Juventus, the football team long-associated with FIAT and the Agnelli family, and was for a time the president of the Italian Football Association.He was a senator of the Italian Republic, from 1976 to 1979.In 2015, he was posthumously inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli\nThe Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali \"Guido Carli\" (Italian for \"Free International University for Social Studies \"Guido Carli), known by the acronym \"Luiss\" or \"Luiss Guido Carli\", is an independent, private university in Rome, Italy, founded in 1974 by a group of entrepreneurs led by Umberto Agnelli, brother of Gianni Agnelli.Luiss provides undergraduate and post-graduate education, in addition to a range of Double Degree programs, in the fields of finance, business, management, law and political science.It is located near the historical center of the city, between the neighborhoods of and .The university is supported by Confindustria, the Italian confederation of industries.There are four different campus: one in Viale romania, one in Via parenzo, one in Villa Blanc and the last one in viale Pola.There is also a library in Santa Costanza. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rosella Sensi\nRosella Sensi( born 18 December 1971) is an Italian entrepreneur and professional sports executive.She was the chairperson of the Italian professional football( soccer) club Associazione Sportiva Roma( A.S. Roma, usually referred to simply as Roma) from 2008 to 2011.She is a graduate of the Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli( LUISS).She has held the post of CEO and, since 28 August 2008, also the chairperson of the board of directors of Roma, replacing her father, Franco Sensi, who was the chairperson until he died on 17 August 2008.She is the second woman to hold the office of chairperson of the club.Previously, Flora Viola, the widow of Dino Viola, succeeded her husband as chairperson of the club when he died in 1991.Rosella Sensi was one of two women in 2000s to lead a football club in Italy's top professional football league, Serie A with Francesca Menarini served as the chairperson of Bologna F.C. 1909.Beginning in 2006, Sensi was elected between the Serie A clubs to be a member of the board of Lega Calcio which she served as the vice- chairperson.Sensi was the first vice- chairperson of newly formed Lega Serie A in 2010.On 31 March 2009, Sensi gave birth to a daughter, Livia.On 8 July 2010, due to debts of her family company Compagnia Italpetroli to UniCredit( the bank already owned 49% share of Italpetroli back to Capitalia era), she agreed to sell A.S. Roma.During the interim period, A. S Roma was\" de facto\" owned by the bank which was seeking an outside buyer and Sensi continually stayed in charge as chairperson.On 31 March 2011, she resigned from her post as a consortium led by American businessman Thomas DiBenedetto had agreed to a takeover deal for the club.On 16 April the sales was completed for € 70.3 million, to transfer Roma 2000 S.r.l.( a holding company with AS Roma SpA, ASR Real Estate S.r.l. and Brand Management S.r.l. as subsidiaries) from Compagnia Italpetroli to\" NEEP Roma Holding\", a 60 – 40 joint venture by AS Roma SPV LCC and UniCredit.UniCredit also received several other assets from Compagnia Italpetroli as a debt settlement." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli\nThe Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali \"Guido Carli\" (Italian for \"Free International University for Social Studies \"Guido Carli), known by the acronym \"Luiss\" or \"Luiss Guido Carli\", is an independent, private university in Rome, Italy, founded in 1974 by a group of entrepreneurs led by Umberto Agnelli, brother of Gianni Agnelli.Luiss provides undergraduate and post-graduate education, in addition to a range of Double Degree programs, in the fields of finance, business, management, law and political science.It is located near the historical center of the city, between the neighborhoods of and .The university is supported by Confindustria, the Italian confederation of industries.There are four different campus: one in Viale romania, one in Via parenzo, one in Villa Blanc and the last one in viale Pola.There is also a library in Santa Costanza. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sergio Fabbrini\nSergio Fabbrini( born 21 February 1949) is an Italian political scientist.He is Dean of the Department of Political Science and Professor of Political science and International relations at Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli in Rome, where he holds the Intesa Sanpaolo Chair on European Governance.He has also the Pierre Keller Visiting Professorship Chair at the Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government( 2019/2020).He is the co-founder and former Director of the LUISS School of GovernmentHe is also recurrent professor of Comparative Politics at the Institute of Governmental Studies at the University of California at Berkeley.He contributed to build and then served as Director of the School of International Studies at University of Trento in the period 2006- 2009.He was the Editor of the\" Italian Journal of Political ScienceRivista Italiana di Scienza Politica\") in the period 2004- 2009.He is also an editorialist for the Italian newspaper\" Il Sole 24 ore\".For his editorials, he was awarded the “ Altiero Spinelli Prize 2017 ”." } ]

[ "Jean Harlow" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Worldly Goods\nWorldly Goods is a 1924 American comedy silent film directed by Paul Bern and written by Sophie Kerr and A. P. Younger.The film stars Agnes Ayres, Patrick H. O'Malley, Jr., Victor Varconi, Edythe Chapman,Bert Woodruff, Maude George and Cecille Evans.The film was released on November 24, 1924, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Bern\nPaul Bern (born Paul Levy; December 3, 1889September 5, 1932) was a German-born American film director, screenwriter, and producer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where he became the assistant to Irving Thalberg.He helped launch the career of Jean Harlow, whom he married in July 1932; two months later, he was found dead of a gunshot wound, leaving what appeared to be a suicide note.Various alternative theories of his death have been proposed.Film producer Samuel Marx believed that he was killed by his ex-common-law wife Dorothy Millette, who jumped to her death from a ferry days afterward." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adib Kheir\nAdib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Worldly Goods\nWorldly Goods is a 1924 American comedy silent film directed by Paul Bern and written by Sophie Kerr and A. P. Younger.The film stars Agnes Ayres, Patrick H. O'Malley, Jr., Victor Varconi, Edythe Chapman,Bert Woodruff, Maude George and Cecille Evans.The film was released on November 24, 1924, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg\nMaria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri." } ]

[ "Italy" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Vortex (1976 film)\nBlondy (also known as Blondie, Germacide, and Vortex) is a 1976 erotic thriller film directed by Sergio Gobbi and starring Rod Taylor, Bibi Andersson, Catherine Jourdan, and Mathieu Carrière.It was shot in Paris in September 1975. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sergio Gobbi\nSergio Gobbi (born 13 May 1938 in Milan, Italy), born as Sergio Ehrlich, is an Italian-French filmmaker, who was married to Jocelyn Wildenstein." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Vortex (1976 film)\nBlondy (also known as Blondie, Germacide, and Vortex) is a 1976 erotic thriller film directed by Sergio Gobbi and starring Rod Taylor, Bibi Andersson, Catherine Jourdan, and Mathieu Carrière.It was shot in Paris in September 1975. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Brno" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elisabeth of Moravia\nElizabeth of Moravia(German: \"Elisabeth von Mähren\",Czech: \"Alžběta Moravská\", Upper Sorbian: \"Hilžbjeta Morawska\", c. 1355 – 20 November 1400) was the second daughter and third issue of John Henry of Moravia, (grandson of Přemysl II, Otakar, King of Bohemia) and his second wife Margaret of Opava.She became Margravine consort of Meissen by her marriage to William I, Margrave of Meissen (1366).Elizabeth was buried in Prince's Chapel of St. John and St. Donatus Cathedral of Meissen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret of Opava\nMargaret of Opava(Czech: \"Markéta Opavská\", Silesian: \"Margaret s Uopawje\", German: \"Margaret von Troppau\", Polish: \"Małgorzata opawska\"; 1330–1363) was the youngest daughter of Nicholas II of Opava, (grandson of Přemysl II, Otakar, King of Bohemia) and his third wife Anna of Racibórz.She became Margravine consort of Moravia by her marriage to John Henry of Moravia (1353).Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elisabeth of Moravia\nElizabeth of Moravia(German: \"Elisabeth von Mähren\",Czech: \"Alžběta Moravská\", Upper Sorbian: \"Hilžbjeta Morawska\", c. 1355 – 20 November 1400) was the second daughter and third issue of John Henry of Moravia, (grandson of Přemysl II, Otakar, King of Bohemia) and his second wife Margaret of Opava.She became Margravine consort of Meissen by her marriage to William I, Margrave of Meissen (1366).Elizabeth was buried in Prince's Chapel of St. John and St. Donatus Cathedral of Meissen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth of Kuyavia\nElizabeth of Kuyavia(/ Елизабета; 1315/ 1320 – after 22 August 1345) was a Polish noblewoman of the House of Piast.She was the only daughter of Duke Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo and his wife, whose name and origins are unknown; her brother, Władysław the White, was later a candidate for the Polish throne.By 1323, King Charles I of Hungary wanted to increase influence over Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia.He offered Stephan the hand of Elizabeth, the relative of his own Piast wife Elizabeth.By marrying Elizabeth of Kuyavia, Stephen received from Charles the lands to the west formerly held by Mladen I Šubić of Bribir and Usora and Soli in the north formerly held by Vladislav, King of Syrmia.The marriage was celebrated by 1339.Up to 1339, Stephan was married to an unknown Bulgarian princess.The only child which can be attributed to Elizabeth of Kuyavia without doubt is Elizabeth of Bosnia, born c. 1340.Some believe that Catherine of Bosnia, Countess of Cilli, was daughter of Elizabeth of Kuyavia and Stephen II, while others argue that Catherine was daughter of Stephen II's brother Vladislaus and his wife Jelena Šubić.Elizabeth may have also had a son, Vuk who may have survived infancy but he did not outlive his father so never became Ban of Bosnia.Vuk may have been the son of one of Stephen's previous two wives.Stephen outlived Elizabeth.It is unknown what Elizabeth died of.Judging by the time, it is possible that she died of Black Death, which was sweeping across Europe during the 14th century.Banness Elizabeth was buried in Bobovac in a tomb which she shared with her husband, brother- in- law Vladislaus and sister- in- law Jelena.After Elizabeth of Kuyavia's death, her daughter Elizabeth was fostered by the Hungarian queen dowager Elizabeth and this soon led to Elizabeth's marriage to Louis I of Hungary." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Margaret of Opava\nMargaret of Opava(Czech: \"Markéta Opavská\", Silesian: \"Margaret s Uopawje\", German: \"Margaret von Troppau\", Polish: \"Małgorzata opawska\"; 1330–1363) was the youngest daughter of Nicholas II of Opava, (grandson of Přemysl II, Otakar, King of Bohemia) and his third wife Anna of Racibórz.She became Margravine consort of Moravia by her marriage to John Henry of Moravia (1353).Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth of Kuyavia\nElizabeth of Kuyavia(/ Елизабета; 1315/ 1320 – after 22 August 1345) was a Polish noblewoman of the House of Piast.She was the only daughter of Duke Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo and his wife, whose name and origins are unknown; her brother, Władysław the White, was later a candidate for the Polish throne.By 1323, King Charles I of Hungary wanted to increase influence over Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia.He offered Stephan the hand of Elizabeth, the relative of his own Piast wife Elizabeth.By marrying Elizabeth of Kuyavia, Stephen received from Charles the lands to the west formerly held by Mladen I Šubić of Bribir and Usora and Soli in the north formerly held by Vladislav, King of Syrmia.The marriage was celebrated by 1339.Up to 1339, Stephan was married to an unknown Bulgarian princess.The only child which can be attributed to Elizabeth of Kuyavia without doubt is Elizabeth of Bosnia, born c. 1340.Some believe that Catherine of Bosnia, Countess of Cilli, was daughter of Elizabeth of Kuyavia and Stephen II, while others argue that Catherine was daughter of Stephen II's brother Vladislaus and his wife Jelena Šubić.Elizabeth may have also had a son, Vuk who may have survived infancy but he did not outlive his father so never became Ban of Bosnia.Vuk may have been the son of one of Stephen's previous two wives.Stephen outlived Elizabeth.It is unknown what Elizabeth died of.Judging by the time, it is possible that she died of Black Death, which was sweeping across Europe during the 14th century.Banness Elizabeth was buried in Bobovac in a tomb which she shared with her husband, brother- in- law Vladislaus and sister- in- law Jelena.After Elizabeth of Kuyavia's death, her daughter Elizabeth was fostered by the Hungarian queen dowager Elizabeth and this soon led to Elizabeth's marriage to Louis I of Hungary." } ]

[ "George Hypolite" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Hypolite\nGeorge Hypolite[ hip- puh- light]( born August 1, 1987) is a former American football defensive tackle.He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2009.He played college football at Colorado. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Burls\nCharles Burls( 8 March 1847 – 17 December 1923) was an English cricketer.He played seventeen first- class matches for Surrey between 1873 and 1887." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Hypolite\nGeorge Hypolite[ hip- puh- light]( born August 1, 1987) is a former American football defensive tackle.He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2009.He played college football at Colorado. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Nooks\nGeorge Nooks, Prince Mohamed, Prince Mohammed, or George Knooks( born c.1958 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a reggae singer who initially found fame as a deejay." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Georges Polti\nGeorges Polti or George Polti (15 December 1867 – June 1946) was a French writer, best-known today for his list of thirty-six dramatic situations.Polti was born 15 December 1867 in Providence, Rhode Island.He died in June 1946 in Paris (hospital Boucicault). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Fleetwood (theatre manager)\nCharles Fleetwood( died 1747) was an English gentleman with an interest in theatre.He eventually became the manager of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, in partnership with Colley Cibber and, sometime later, Charles Macklin." } ]

[ "Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Louise of Belgium\nPrincess Louise Marie Amélie of Belgium (18 February 1858 in Brussels – 1 March 1924 in Wiesbaden) was the eldest daughter of Leopold II and his wife, Marie Henriette of Austria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marie Henriette of Austria\nMarie Henriette of Austria (Marie Henriette Anne; 23 August 1836 – 19 September 1902) was Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Leopold II.Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg.Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and granddaughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, through her father." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Louise of Belgium\nPrincess Louise Marie Amélie of Belgium (18 February 1858 in Brussels – 1 March 1924 in Wiesbaden) was the eldest daughter of Leopold II and his wife, Marie Henriette of Austria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870)\nPrincess Louise of Prussia (1 February 1808 – 6 December 1870) was the third surviving daughter and ninth child of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Louise of Belgium\nPrincess Louise Marie Amélie of Belgium (18 February 1858 in Brussels – 1 March 1924 in Wiesbaden) was the eldest daughter of Leopold II and his wife, Marie Henriette of Austria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Louise of Belgium (born 2004)\nPrincess Louise of Belgium(\" Louise Sophie Mary\"; born 6 February 2004 in Woluwe- Saint- Lambert) is the first child and only daughter of Prince Laurent and Princess Claire.She is currently 13th in the line of succession to the Belgian throne." } ]

[ "Tiny Times 3" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tiny Times 3\nTiny Times 3( Chinese: 小时代：刺金时代) is a 2014 Chinese romantic drama film and the third installment of the\" Tiny Times\" franchise directed and written by Guo Jingming.Filming started in Rome on December 10, 2013.The film released on July 17, 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Horas marcadas\nHoras marcadas is a 1954 Argentine film." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tiny Times 3\nTiny Times 3( Chinese: 小时代：刺金时代) is a 2014 Chinese romantic drama film and the third installment of the\" Tiny Times\" franchise directed and written by Guo Jingming.Filming started in Rome on December 10, 2013.The film released on July 17, 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tiny Times 2\nTiny Times 2( Chinese: 小时代：青木时代) is a 2013 Chinese romantic drama film and the second installment of the\" Tiny Times\" franchise directed and written by Guo Jingming.The film was filmed together with the first film, and is based on the second half of Guo's own novel.\" Tiny Times 3\", the third installment of the\" Tiny Times\" series was released on July 17, 2014." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Horas marcadas\nHoras marcadas is a 1954 Argentine film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tiny Times 2\nTiny Times 2( Chinese: 小时代：青木时代) is a 2013 Chinese romantic drama film and the second installment of the\" Tiny Times\" franchise directed and written by Guo Jingming.The film was filmed together with the first film, and is based on the second half of Guo's own novel.\" Tiny Times 3\", the third installment of the\" Tiny Times\" series was released on July 17, 2014." } ]

[ "'Adud al-Dawla" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sultan al-Dawla\nAbu Shuja (993 – December 1024), better known by his \"laqab\" of Sultan al-Dawla (Persian: سلطان الدوله, \"Power of the Dynasty\"), was the Buyid amir of Fars (1012–1024) and Iraq (1012–1021).He was the son of Baha' al-Dawla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Baha al-Dawla\nAbu Nasr Firuz Kharshadh (died December 22, 1012), better known by his \"laqab\" of Baha al-Dawla was the Buyid amir of Iraq (988–1012), along with Fars and Kerman (998–1012).His early reign was dominated by struggles with his rival relatives over control of the western Persian provinces, but by 998 he managed to establish his supremacy over the Buyid confederation.His reign nevertheless saw the increasing encroachment of neighbouring powers on Buyid territory, and marks the beginning of the decline of the Buyids' power.He was the third son of 'Adud al-Dawla." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sultan al-Dawla\nAbu Shuja (993 – December 1024), better known by his \"laqab\" of Sultan al-Dawla (Persian: سلطان الدوله, \"Power of the Dynasty\"), was the Buyid amir of Fars (1012–1024) and Iraq (1012–1021).He was the son of Baha' al-Dawla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 'Adud al-Dawla\nFannā( Panāh) Khusraw, better known by his laqab of ʿ Aḍud al- Dawla(\" Pillar of the[ Abbasid] Dynasty\")( September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the dynasty, and by the end of his reign was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.The son of Rukn al- Dawla, Fanna Khusraw was given the title of Adud al- Dawla by the Abbasid caliph in 948 when he was made emir of Fars after the death of his childless uncle Imad al- Dawla, after which Rukn al- Dawla became the senior emir of the Buyids.In 974 Adud al- Dawla was sent by his father to save his cousin Izz al- Dawla from a rebellion.After defeating the rebel forces, he claimed the emirate of Iraq for himself, and forced his cousin to abdicate.His father, however, became angered by this decision and restored Izz al- Dawla.After the death of Adud al- Dawla's father, his cousin rebelled against him, but was defeated.Adud al- Dawla became afterwards the sole ruler of the Buyid dynasty and assumed the ancient Iranian title of Shahanshah(\" King of Kings\").When Adud al- Dawla became emir of Iraq, the capital city, Baghdad, was suffering from violence and instability owing to sectarian conflict.In order to bring peace and stability to the city, he ordered the banning of public demonstrations and polemics.At the same time, he patronized a number of Shia scholars such as al- Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines.In addition,' Adud al- Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time.An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked.Al- Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960.The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as\" Band -e Amir\"( Dam of the emir).Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel, that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al- Arab river( the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates).The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar, at its joining point with the Shatt al- Arab." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Baha al-Dawla\nAbu Nasr Firuz Kharshadh (died December 22, 1012), better known by his \"laqab\" of Baha al-Dawla was the Buyid amir of Iraq (988–1012), along with Fars and Kerman (998–1012).His early reign was dominated by struggles with his rival relatives over control of the western Persian provinces, but by 998 he managed to establish his supremacy over the Buyid confederation.His reign nevertheless saw the increasing encroachment of neighbouring powers on Buyid territory, and marks the beginning of the decline of the Buyids' power.He was the third son of 'Adud al-Dawla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 'Adud al-Dawla\nFannā( Panāh) Khusraw, better known by his laqab of ʿ Aḍud al- Dawla(\" Pillar of the[ Abbasid] Dynasty\")( September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the dynasty, and by the end of his reign was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.The son of Rukn al- Dawla, Fanna Khusraw was given the title of Adud al- Dawla by the Abbasid caliph in 948 when he was made emir of Fars after the death of his childless uncle Imad al- Dawla, after which Rukn al- Dawla became the senior emir of the Buyids.In 974 Adud al- Dawla was sent by his father to save his cousin Izz al- Dawla from a rebellion.After defeating the rebel forces, he claimed the emirate of Iraq for himself, and forced his cousin to abdicate.His father, however, became angered by this decision and restored Izz al- Dawla.After the death of Adud al- Dawla's father, his cousin rebelled against him, but was defeated.Adud al- Dawla became afterwards the sole ruler of the Buyid dynasty and assumed the ancient Iranian title of Shahanshah(\" King of Kings\").When Adud al- Dawla became emir of Iraq, the capital city, Baghdad, was suffering from violence and instability owing to sectarian conflict.In order to bring peace and stability to the city, he ordered the banning of public demonstrations and polemics.At the same time, he patronized a number of Shia scholars such as al- Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines.In addition,' Adud al- Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time.An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked.Al- Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960.The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as\" Band -e Amir\"( Dam of the emir).Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel, that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al- Arab river( the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates).The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar, at its joining point with the Shatt al- Arab." } ]

[ "Academy of Fine Arts Vienna" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mate Meštrović\nMate Meštrović (born 13 September 1930, Zagreb, Sava Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia), also known as Matthew Mestrovic (or Matthew Meštrović), is an American journalist and academic, Croatian lobbyist, politician and ambassador.The son of Croatian-American sculptor Ivan Meštrović, he attended grade school in Zagreb before his family moved to Italy in 1942.The family lived in Switzerland from 1943-46 where he finished 'Ecole Internationale de Genève'.The family moved to the United States of America the following year where his father continued his work as an artist and where Mate would spend most of his life.He graduated from university in 1951 and the following year received a master's degree in history at the University of Syracuse.From 1954-56, he served as a lieutenant in the US Army PsyWar in the Pacific and is also a Korean War veteran.He earned a PhD from Columbia University in 1957.He worked as a Contributing Editor of \"TIME\" and wrote many articles for American and European newspapers and magazines, including \"CommonwealThe New LeaderThe Intelligence Report\" of \"The Economist\", etc.He taught as Modern European history at Fairleigh Dickinson University and other United States universities from 1967-91.In 1986, he was awarded the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.Meštrović was active in the Croatian independence movement in Communist Yugoslavia.Meštrović led the Croatian National Congress.He visited Communist Yugoslavia for the first time in 1969.During this visit he made contacts with members of \"Hrvatski književni list\" and Matica hrvatska.From 1982-90 he served as president of the Croatian National Council, an umbrella group of Croatian emigrant organizations which lobbied for Croatian independence.Meštrović has written several books in English and Croatian, notably \"What you should know about Communism and whyThe struggle for Croatia\" and \"In the whirlpool of Croatian Politics\".In the U.S., he published Franjo Tudjman's book, \"Nationalism in Contemporary Europe\", and Venko Markovski's \"Goli Otok – The Island of Death\".He also authored several political tracts, notably \"Violations of Human and National Rights of the Croatian People in Yugoslavia\" and \"Croatian Response to the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Science and Art\".Meštrović returned to Croatia in the early 1990s.He served as a deputy in the Croatian Parliament (1993–97), member of Croatia's delegation to the Council of Europe and the Inter-Parliamentary Union and ambassador in Bulgaria (1997–2000). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ivan Meštrović\nIvan Meštrović (15 August 1883 – 16 January 1962) was a renowned Yugoslavian and Croatian sculptor, architect and writer of the 20th century.He was the most prominent sculptor of Croatian modern sculpture and a leading personality of artistic life in Zagreb.He studied at the Pavle Bilinić's Stone Workshop in Split and at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where he was formed under the influence of the Secession.He traveled throughout Europe and studied the works of ancient and Renaissance masters, especially Michelangelo, and French sculptors A. Rodin, A. Bourdelle and A. Maillola.He was the initiator of the national-romantic group Medulić (he advocated the creation of art of national features inspired by the heroic folk songs).During the First World War, he lived in emigration.After the war, he returned to Croatia and began a long and fruitful period of sculpture and pedagogical work.In 1942 he emigrated to Italy, in 1943 to Switzerland and in 1947 to the United States.He was a professor of sculpture at the Syracuse University and from 1955 at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana.Most of his early works of symbolic themes were formed in the spirit of the Secession, some of which, like the Well of Life, show impressionist restless surfaces created under the influence of Rodin's naturalism, and the second, reviving national myth, become stylized monumental plastics (Kosovo cycle, 1908-1910).Before the First World War, he left pathetic epic stylization, expressing increasingly emotional states, as evidenced by the wooden reliefs of biblical themes made in a combination of Archaic, Gothic, Secessionist and Expressionist styles.During the 1920s and 1930s, the classical component prevailed in his works.In this period, he created a number of public monuments of strong plastic expression, pronounced and legible shapes (Grgur Ninski and Marko Marulić in Split, Andrija Medulić, Andrija Kačić-Miošić and Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Zagreb, \"The Bowman\" and \"The Spearman\" in Chicago).Portraits take a special place in his opus.Meštrović achieved works of strong plastic value in the construction-sculptural monuments and projects, mostly with central layout (the Mausoleum of the Račić family in Cavtat, the Mausoleum of the Meštrović family in Otavice, the Meštrović Pavilion in Zagreb, Monument to the Unknown Hero in Belgrade).He also designed a memorial church of King Zvonimir in Biskupija near Knin inspired by old Croatian churches, a representative family palace, today the Ivan Meštrović Gallery, and reconstructed renaissance fortified mansion Crikvine-Kaštilac in Split." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ivan Meštrović\nIvan Meštrović (15 August 1883 – 16 January 1962) was a renowned Yugoslavian and Croatian sculptor, architect and writer of the 20th century.He was the most prominent sculptor of Croatian modern sculpture and a leading personality of artistic life in Zagreb.He studied at the Pavle Bilinić's Stone Workshop in Split and at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where he was formed under the influence of the Secession.He traveled throughout Europe and studied the works of ancient and Renaissance masters, especially Michelangelo, and French sculptors A. Rodin, A. Bourdelle and A. Maillola.He was the initiator of the national-romantic group Medulić (he advocated the creation of art of national features inspired by the heroic folk songs).During the First World War, he lived in emigration.After the war, he returned to Croatia and began a long and fruitful period of sculpture and pedagogical work.In 1942 he emigrated to Italy, in 1943 to Switzerland and in 1947 to the United States.He was a professor of sculpture at the Syracuse University and from 1955 at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana.Most of his early works of symbolic themes were formed in the spirit of the Secession, some of which, like the Well of Life, show impressionist restless surfaces created under the influence of Rodin's naturalism, and the second, reviving national myth, become stylized monumental plastics (Kosovo cycle, 1908-1910).Before the First World War, he left pathetic epic stylization, expressing increasingly emotional states, as evidenced by the wooden reliefs of biblical themes made in a combination of Archaic, Gothic, Secessionist and Expressionist styles.During the 1920s and 1930s, the classical component prevailed in his works.In this period, he created a number of public monuments of strong plastic expression, pronounced and legible shapes (Grgur Ninski and Marko Marulić in Split, Andrija Medulić, Andrija Kačić-Miošić and Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Zagreb, \"The Bowman\" and \"The Spearman\" in Chicago).Portraits take a special place in his opus.Meštrović achieved works of strong plastic value in the construction-sculptural monuments and projects, mostly with central layout (the Mausoleum of the Račić family in Cavtat, the Mausoleum of the Meštrović family in Otavice, the Meštrović Pavilion in Zagreb, Monument to the Unknown Hero in Belgrade).He also designed a memorial church of King Zvonimir in Biskupija near Knin inspired by old Croatian churches, a representative family palace, today the Ivan Meštrović Gallery, and reconstructed renaissance fortified mansion Crikvine-Kaštilac in Split. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benny Rubinstein\nBenny Rubinstein is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Netanya, who now works in Real estate development.http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/real-estate/where-did-the-millions-go-1.302730Benny's son, Aviram also played football for Maccabi Netanya." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mate Meštrović\nMate Meštrović (born 13 September 1930, Zagreb, Sava Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia), also known as Matthew Mestrovic (or Matthew Meštrović), is an American journalist and academic, Croatian lobbyist, politician and ambassador.The son of Croatian-American sculptor Ivan Meštrović, he attended grade school in Zagreb before his family moved to Italy in 1942.The family lived in Switzerland from 1943-46 where he finished 'Ecole Internationale de Genève'.The family moved to the United States of America the following year where his father continued his work as an artist and where Mate would spend most of his life.He graduated from university in 1951 and the following year received a master's degree in history at the University of Syracuse.From 1954-56, he served as a lieutenant in the US Army PsyWar in the Pacific and is also a Korean War veteran.He earned a PhD from Columbia University in 1957.He worked as a Contributing Editor of \"TIME\" and wrote many articles for American and European newspapers and magazines, including \"CommonwealThe New LeaderThe Intelligence Report\" of \"The Economist\", etc.He taught as Modern European history at Fairleigh Dickinson University and other United States universities from 1967-91.In 1986, he was awarded the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.Meštrović was active in the Croatian independence movement in Communist Yugoslavia.Meštrović led the Croatian National Congress.He visited Communist Yugoslavia for the first time in 1969.During this visit he made contacts with members of \"Hrvatski književni list\" and Matica hrvatska.From 1982-90 he served as president of the Croatian National Council, an umbrella group of Croatian emigrant organizations which lobbied for Croatian independence.Meštrović has written several books in English and Croatian, notably \"What you should know about Communism and whyThe struggle for Croatia\" and \"In the whirlpool of Croatian Politics\".In the U.S., he published Franjo Tudjman's book, \"Nationalism in Contemporary Europe\", and Venko Markovski's \"Goli Otok – The Island of Death\".He also authored several political tracts, notably \"Violations of Human and National Rights of the Croatian People in Yugoslavia\" and \"Croatian Response to the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Science and Art\".Meštrović returned to Croatia in the early 1990s.He served as a deputy in the Croatian Parliament (1993–97), member of Croatia's delegation to the Council of Europe and the Inter-Parliamentary Union and ambassador in Bulgaria (1997–2000). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benny Rubinstein\nBenny Rubinstein is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Netanya, who now works in Real estate development.http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/real-estate/where-did-the-millions-go-1.302730Benny's son, Aviram also played football for Maccabi Netanya." } ]

[ "Austrian" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Funny Games (2007 film)\nFunny Games (alternatively titled Funny Games U.S.) is a 2007 internationally co-produced psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke, and a remake of his own 1997 film of the same name.Naomi Watts, Tim Roth, Michael Pitt, and Brady Corbet star in the main roles.The film is a shot-for-shot remake of the 1997 film, albeit in English and set in the United States with different actors.Exterior scenes were filmed on Long Island.The film is an international co-production of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy.Haneke has stated that the film is a reflection and criticism of violence used in media. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Haneke\nMichael Haneke (born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter.His work often examines social issues and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society.Haneke has made films in French, German, and English and has worked in television‚ theatre, and cinema.He also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna.His directorial debut, \"The Seventh Continent\", won the Bronze Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival in 1989.He later won the Grand Prix at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival for \"The Piano Teacher\" and the Best Director Award for \"Caché\" at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival.He subsequently directed the 2007 remake of his controversial 1997 film \"Funny Games\".At the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, his film \"The White Ribbon\" won the Palme d'Or, and at the 67th Golden Globe Awards the film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 2012, his film \"Amour\" premiered and competed at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.The film would go on to win the Palme d'Or, making it his second win of the prestigious award in three years; this made him the seventh director (at the time) to have won it twice and the only Austrian director to have accomplished this.The film received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Actress in a Leading Role for Emmanuelle Riva; it won in the category of Best Foreign Language Film.In 2013, Haneke won the Prince of Asturias Award for the arts.His twelfth and most recent film, \"Happy End\", was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Funny Games (2007 film)\nFunny Games (alternatively titled Funny Games U.S.) is a 2007 internationally co-produced psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke, and a remake of his own 1997 film of the same name.Naomi Watts, Tim Roth, Michael Pitt, and Brady Corbet star in the main roles.The film is a shot-for-shot remake of the 1997 film, albeit in English and set in the United States with different actors.Exterior scenes were filmed on Long Island.The film is an international co-production of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy.Haneke has stated that the film is a reflection and criticism of violence used in media. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Funny Games (2007 film)\nFunny Games (alternatively titled Funny Games U.S.) is a 2007 internationally co-produced psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke, and a remake of his own 1997 film of the same name.Naomi Watts, Tim Roth, Michael Pitt, and Brady Corbet star in the main roles.The film is a shot-for-shot remake of the 1997 film, albeit in English and set in the United States with different actors.Exterior scenes were filmed on Long Island.The film is an international co-production of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy.Haneke has stated that the film is a reflection and criticism of violence used in media. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Mills College" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rivers and Tides\nRivers and Tides is a 2001 documentary film directed by Thomas Riedelsheimer about the British artist Andy Goldsworthy, who creates intricate and ephemeral sculptures from natural materials such as rocks, leaves, flowers, and icicles.The music was composed and performed by Fred Frith and was released on a soundtrack, \"Rivers and Tides (2003)\".The film received a number of awards, including the ‘Best Documentary’ awards of the San Diego Film Critics Society and the San Francisco Film Critics Circle.It is an Anglo-German co-production by Mediopolis Film and the British independent film company Skyline Productions.In 2018, Goldsworthy, Riedelsheimer, and composer Frith released a follow-up documentary, \"Leaning Into the Wind\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fred Frith\nJeremy Webster \"Fred\" Frith (born 17 February 1949) is an English multi-instrumentalist, composer, and improvisor.Probably best known for his guitar work, Frith first came to attention as one of the founding members of the English avant-rock group Henry Cow.He was also a member of the groups Art Bears, Massacre, and Skeleton Crew.He has collaborated with a number of prominent musicians, including Robert Wyatt, Derek Bailey, the Residents, Lol Coxhill, John Zorn, Brian Eno, Mike Patton, Lars Hollmer, Bill Laswell, Iva Bittová, Jad Fair, Kramer, the ARTE Quartett, and Bob Ostertag.He has also composed several long works, including \"Traffic Continues\" (1996, performed 1998 by Frith and Ensemble Modern) and\"Freedom in Fragments\" (1993, performed 1999 by Rova Saxophone Quartet).Frith produces most of his own music, and has also produced many albums by other musicians, including Curlew, the Muffins, Etron Fou Leloublan, and Orthotonics.Frith is the subject of Nicolas Humbert and Werner Penzel's award-winning 1990 documentary \"Step Across the Border\".He also appears in the Canadian documentary \"Act of God\", which is about the metaphysical effects of being struck by lightning.Frith has contributed to a number of music publications, including \"New Musical Express\" and \"Trouser Press\", and has conducted improvising workshops across the world.Frith's career spans over four decades and he appears on over 400 albums.He still performs actively throughout the world.Frith was awarded the 2008 Demetrio Stratos Prize for his career achievements in experimental music.The prize was established in 2005 in honour of experimental vocalist Demetrio Stratos, of the Italian group Area, who died in 1979.In 2010 Frith received an honorary doctorate from the University of Huddersfield in West Yorkshire, England in recognition of his contribution to music.Frith was Professor of Composition in the Music Department at Mills College in Oakland, California until his retirement in 2018.He is the brother of Simon Frith, a music critic and sociologist, and Chris Frith, a psychologist at University College London." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rivers and Tides\nRivers and Tides is a 2001 documentary film directed by Thomas Riedelsheimer about the British artist Andy Goldsworthy, who creates intricate and ephemeral sculptures from natural materials such as rocks, leaves, flowers, and icicles.The music was composed and performed by Fred Frith and was released on a soundtrack, \"Rivers and Tides (2003)\".The film received a number of awards, including the ‘Best Documentary’ awards of the San Diego Film Critics Society and the San Francisco Film Critics Circle.It is an Anglo-German co-production by Mediopolis Film and the British independent film company Skyline Productions.In 2018, Goldsworthy, Riedelsheimer, and composer Frith released a follow-up documentary, \"Leaning Into the Wind\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Morse\nThomas Morse( born June 30, 1968) is an American composer of film and concert music." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Walter Ulfig\nWalter Ulfig was a German composer of film scores. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bert Grund\nBert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores." } ]

[ "French" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Top Floor Girl\nTop Floor Girl is a 1959 British drama film directed by Max Varnel and starring Kay Callard, Neil Hallett and Robert Raikes.The screenplay was co-written by Brian Clemens. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Max Varnel\nMax Varnel (21 March 1925 – 15 January 1996) was a French-born Australian film and television director who worked primarily in the United Kingdom and Australia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Top Floor Girl\nTop Floor Girl is a 1959 British drama film directed by Max Varnel and starring Kay Callard, Neil Hallett and Robert Raikes.The screenplay was co-written by Brian Clemens. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Top Floor Girl\nTop Floor Girl is a 1959 British drama film directed by Max Varnel and starring Kay Callard, Neil Hallett and Robert Raikes.The screenplay was co-written by Brian Clemens. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "National Film School in Łódź" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Polish-Russian War (film)\nPolish-Russian War(Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery Żuławski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Masłowska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Xawery Żuławski\nXawery Żuławski (born 22 December 1971 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director.In 1995 he graduated National Film School in Łódź.He is the son of actress Małgorzata Braunek and director Andrzej Żuławski.His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from the controversial best-selling novel by Dorota Masłowska, won First Prize in the New Polish Films competition at the 9th Era New Horizons Film Festival in Wrocław.In 2013, he stated he intends to direct a Polish novel \"Zły\" by Leopold Tyrmand.Żuławski and his wife Maria Strzelecka had 2 children together:son Kaj Żuławski (born 2002) and daughter Jagna Żuławska (born 2009)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Polish-Russian War (film)\nPolish-Russian War(Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery Żuławski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Masłowska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Snow White Christmas\nA Snow White Christmas is a Christmas animated television special produced by Filmation and telecast December 19, 1980, on CBS.It is a sequel to the fairy tale\" Snow White\", unrelated to Filmation's other sequel to\" Snow White\" titled\" Happily Ever After\"( 1990).The film's plot revolves around the return of the Wicked Queen, who is unexpectedly brought back to life during Christmas and casts an evil spell that freezes the entire land.Only the young Snow White, the daughter of the original Snow White, manages to escape and take refuge with the seven giants with her dwarf friend.It is now up to the giants to defeat the Queen forever and save the kingdom." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Snow White and the Three Stooges\nSnow White and the Three Stooges is the second feature film to star the Three Stooges after their 1959 resurgence in popularity.By this time, the trio consisted of Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and Joe DeRita( dubbed\" Curly Joe\").Released by 20th Century Fox, this was the trio's take on the classic fairy tale\" Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\".The film was retitled Snow White and the Three Clowns in Great Britain.This was Walter Lang ‘s final directing film before his retirement.Olympic gold medalist figure skater Carol Heiss starred as Snow White, who must flee her home after The Evil Queen, her evil stepmother, wishes her to be dead.Seeking refuge in the cottage of the seven dwarfs, she accidentally meets the Stooges, who are house sitting for them while they are away. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1955 film)\nSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs( USA:\" Snow White\") is a 1955 German film, directed by Erich Kobler, based on the story of Schneewittchen by the Brothers Grimm." } ]

[ "São Paulo" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Roberto Civita\nRoberto F. Civita (9 August 1936 – 26 May 2013) was a Brazilian businessman and publisher.Born in Italy, he emigrated at the age of two with his family to New York in 1938 to escape effects of the Race Laws.They moved again to Brazil in 1949, where his father Victor Civita founded Editora Abril, a publishing house.After college and graduate school in the United States, the younger Civita entered the family business in the 1960s.He helped its expansion and development as Grupo Abril, becoming one of the largest publishing companies in Brazil.Beginning in 1982 he became president, and took over all operations in 1990.He became chairman of the Board of Directors and Editorial Head of Grupo Abril.He has also headed related education foundations and participated in leadership of the Lauder Institute and the Wharton Advisory Board.He was part of the Board of Overseers of the International Center for Economic Growth (founded in 1985 with headquarters in Panama). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Victor Civita\nVictor Civita (February 9, 1907 - August 24, 1990) was an Italian-Brazilian journalist and publisher.His family emigrated from Italy to New York in 1938 following passage of the Race Law.In 1949 Civita relocated his family to Brazil, where he established the publishing house Editora Abril in São Paulo, which developed into Grupo Abril, one of the largest publishing houses in the country." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Roberto Civita\nRoberto F. Civita (9 August 1936 – 26 May 2013) was a Brazilian businessman and publisher.Born in Italy, he emigrated at the age of two with his family to New York in 1938 to escape effects of the Race Laws.They moved again to Brazil in 1949, where his father Victor Civita founded Editora Abril, a publishing house.After college and graduate school in the United States, the younger Civita entered the family business in the 1960s.He helped its expansion and development as Grupo Abril, becoming one of the largest publishing companies in Brazil.Beginning in 1982 he became president, and took over all operations in 1990.He became chairman of the Board of Directors and Editorial Head of Grupo Abril.He has also headed related education foundations and participated in leadership of the Lauder Institute and the Wharton Advisory Board.He was part of the Board of Overseers of the International Center for Economic Growth (founded in 1985 with headquarters in Panama). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Victor Civita\nVictor Civita (February 9, 1907 - August 24, 1990) was an Italian-Brazilian journalist and publisher.His family emigrated from Italy to New York in 1938 following passage of the Race Law.In 1949 Civita relocated his family to Brazil, where he established the publishing house Editora Abril in São Paulo, which developed into Grupo Abril, one of the largest publishing houses in the country. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." } ]

[ "14 September 1964" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: FitzRoy Somerset, 5th Baron Raglan\nFitzRoy John Somerset, 5th Baron Raglan (6 November 1927 – 24 January 2010) was a British peer, the son of FitzRoy Richard Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan and the Hon.Julia Hamilton.He married Alice Baily, daughter of Peter Baily, in 1973.He and Alice were divorced in 1981.They had no children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: FitzRoy Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan\nFitzroy Richard Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan (10 June 1885 – 14 September 1964) was a British soldier, author, and amateur anthropologist.His books include \"The Hero, A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama\" and \"Monmouthshire Houses\", with Cyril Fox." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: FitzRoy Somerset, 5th Baron Raglan\nFitzRoy John Somerset, 5th Baron Raglan (6 November 1927 – 24 January 2010) was a British peer, the son of FitzRoy Richard Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan and the Hon.Julia Hamilton.He married Alice Baily, daughter of Peter Baily, in 1973.He and Alice were divorced in 1981.They had no children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Suzanne Dance\nSuzanne Dance is a Melbourne- based architect who has spent over four decades focusing on architectural conservation and residential work in the inner suburbs of Melbourne.She has been a resident of Fitzroy since 1975 and for eight years she was secretary of the Historic Buildings Sub- Committee of Fitzroy Council's Urban Conservation Advisory Committee." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: FitzRoy Somerset, 5th Baron Raglan\nFitzRoy John Somerset, 5th Baron Raglan (6 November 1927 – 24 January 2010) was a British peer, the son of FitzRoy Richard Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan and the Hon.Julia Hamilton.He married Alice Baily, daughter of Peter Baily, in 1973.He and Alice were divorced in 1981.They had no children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard Somerset, 2nd Baron Raglan\nRichard Henry FitzRoy Somerset, 2nd Baron Raglan( 24 May 1817 – 3 May 1884) was a British peer.The second son of FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, he was born in Paris and educated at Christ Church, Oxford.He went to Ceylon with Lieutenant- General Sir Colin Campbell KCB( 1776 – 13 June 1847) as his Private Secretary and was subsequently taken into the Ceylon civil service in 1841.In 1844 he was the assistant government agent of Colombo.He left the island in 1849 to become the private secretary of George V of Hanover, leaving that office in 1855 when he succeeded to his father's title.Parliament granted him and his successor a pension of £ 2,000 for the service of his father( 23 July 1855).He was a Cornet in the Gloucestershire Yeomanry from 1856, and Captain 1864 – 75.He became a Lord- in- waiting from 1858–59 and 1866 – 69, under The Earl of Derby's and Disraeli's governments respectively.The family seat is Cefntilla Court in Llandenny, Monmouthshire.An inscription over the porch dated 1858 reads: “ This house with 238 acres of land was purchased by 1623 of the friends, admirers and comrades in arms of the late Field Marshal Lord Raglan GCB and presented by them to his son and his heirs for ever in a lasting memorial of affectionate regard and respect ”.On 25 September 1856 he married Lady Georgina Lygon, the third daughter of Henry Lygon, 4th Earl Beauchamp, and they later had five children.After the death of his wife in 1865, he married Mary Blanche Farquhar, the eldest daughter of Sir Walter Farquhar, 3rd Baronet, on 11 October 1871 and they had one daughter.He died in Chesterfield Street, London on 3 May 1884 and was buried Llandenny churchyard, Monmouthshire on 8 May." } ]

[ "Memphis" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Martial Law (1991 film)\nMartial Law is a 1991 action/martial arts film written by Richard Brandes, produced by Kurt Anderson, directed by Steve Cohen and stars Chad McQueen, Cynthia Rothrock and David Carradine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Steve Cohen\nStephen Ira Cohen (born May 24, 1949) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative from , since 2007.He is a member of the Democratic Party.The district includes the western three-fourths of Memphis.Cohen is Tennessee's first Jewish congressman." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Martial Law 2: Undercover\nMartial Law 2: Undercover( also known as\" Karate Cop\" and\" Martial Law II\") is a 1991 martial arts film written by Richard Brandes and Jiles Fitzgerald, produced by Steve Cohen, directed by Kurt Anderson and stars Jeff Wincott, Cynthia Rothrock, Paul Johansson, L. Charles Taylor, Sherrie Rose, and Billy Drago.It is also the sequel to the 1990 film\" Martial Law\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Law\nBrian John Law( born 1 January 1970 in Merthyr Tydfil) is a Welsh former professional footballer and Wales international." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Martial Law 2: Undercover\nMartial Law 2: Undercover( also known as\" Karate Cop\" and\" Martial Law II\") is a 1991 martial arts film written by Richard Brandes and Jiles Fitzgerald, produced by Steve Cohen, directed by Kurt Anderson and stars Jeff Wincott, Cynthia Rothrock, Paul Johansson, L. Charles Taylor, Sherrie Rose, and Billy Drago.It is also the sequel to the 1990 film\" Martial Law\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Natasha Law\nAndrea Natasha Law( born 1 January 1970) is an English painter and graphic designer." } ]

[ "Age Of The Dragons" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Last of the Long-haired Boys\nLast of the Long- haired Boys is a 1968 British drama film directed by Peter Everett and starring Richard Todd, Gillian Raine and Patrick Barr. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Age of the Dragons\nAge of the Dragons is a 2011 fantasy film directed by Ryan Little and starring Danny Glover and Vinnie Jones.A fantasy- themed reimagining of Herman Melville's classic novel,\" Moby Dick\", it was released in the United Kingdom on March 4, 2011." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rhys Buckley\nRhys Buckley( born 18 June 1989) is a Welsh rugby union player.He played for Caldicot Youth RFC and captained the side before joining the Dragons regional team having progressed through the Dragons Academy and Under- 20 sides.His position is hooker.Buckley was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2011- 12 season and subsequently joined Doncaster.For the 2013- 14 season he joined Moseley.In May 2014 Buckley rejoined the Dragons.He was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2017- 18 season.In March 2019 he became the first Welsh rugby union player to successfully breed the rainbow whiptail lizard\" Cnemidophoruslemniscatus\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Age\nAge or AGE may refer to:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rhys Buckley\nRhys Buckley( born 18 June 1989) is a Welsh rugby union player.He played for Caldicot Youth RFC and captained the side before joining the Dragons regional team having progressed through the Dragons Academy and Under- 20 sides.His position is hooker.Buckley was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2011- 12 season and subsequently joined Doncaster.For the 2013- 14 season he joined Moseley.In May 2014 Buckley rejoined the Dragons.He was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2017- 18 season.In March 2019 he became the first Welsh rugby union player to successfully breed the rainbow whiptail lizard\" Cnemidophoruslemniscatus\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Boys Night Out\nBoys' or Boy's Night Out may refer to:" } ]

[ "How Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Os Faroleiros\nOs Faroleiros is a 1920 Brazilian silent drama film directed by Antônio Leite and Miguel Milano.The film is based on the novel\" Urupês\" by Monteiro Lobato.The film was premiered on March 11, 1920 in Rio de Janeiro. [SEP] Knowledge 2: How Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives\nHow Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives is a Czech comedy film directed by Dušan Klein.It was released in 1988." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions\nHow Poets Are LosingTheir Illusions is a 1985 Czech comedy, the second in a series of films about a young, ideological poet, Štěpán Šafránek, who is studying to be a doctor.The film focuses on the main character's romantic relationships but is also filled with social commentary.Cast includes Pavel Kříž, Míla Myslíková, David Matásek, Adriana Tarábková, Karel Roden, Eva Jeníčková, Joseph Dielle and in smaller roles František Filipovský, Zdeněk Svěrák, Jiří Štěpnička, Jan Přeučil, Josef Somr, Michaela Dolinová and Ondřej Vetchý.The writer and director is Dušan Klein. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio\nThe film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions\nHow Poets Are LosingTheir Illusions is a 1985 Czech comedy, the second in a series of films about a young, ideological poet, Štěpán Šafránek, who is studying to be a doctor.The film focuses on the main character's romantic relationships but is also filled with social commentary.Cast includes Pavel Kříž, Míla Myslíková, David Matásek, Adriana Tarábková, Karel Roden, Eva Jeníčková, Joseph Dielle and in smaller roles František Filipovský, Zdeněk Svěrák, Jiří Štěpnička, Jan Přeučil, Josef Somr, Michaela Dolinová and Ondřej Vetchý.The writer and director is Dušan Klein. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Invasion of the Neptune Men\nThe film was released in 1961 in Japan and was later released in the United States on television.In 1998, the film was featured on an episode of\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\"." } ]

[ "Southampton" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: John F. Kennedy Jr.\nJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. (November 25, 1960 – July 16, 1999) often referred to as John John Kennedy or JFK Jr., was an American lawyer, journalist, and magazine publisher.He was a son of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, and a younger brother of Caroline Kennedy.His father was assassinated three days before his third birthday.From his childhood years at the White House, Kennedy was the subject of much media scrutiny, and became a popular social figure in Manhattan.Trained as a lawyer, he worked as a New York City assistant district attorney for almost four years.In 1995, he launched \"George\" magazine, using his political and celebrity status to publicize it.He died in a plane crash in 1999 at the age of 38. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis\nJacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis (\"née\" Bouvier ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was First Lady of the United States during the presidency of John F. Kennedy and was regarded then and afterward as an international icon of style and culture.Bouvier was born in 1929 in Southampton, New York, to Wall Street stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and his wife, Janet Lee Bouvier.In 1951, she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in French literature from George Washington University and went on to work for the \"Washington Times-Herald\" as an inquiring photographer.In 1952, Bouvier met then-Congressman John Kennedy at a dinner party in Washington.Kennedy was elected to the Senate that same year, and the couple married on September 12, 1953, in Newport, Rhode Island.They had four children, two of whom died in infancy.Following her husband's election to the presidency in 1960, Jacqueline was known for her highly publicized restoration of the White House and emphasis on arts and culture, as well as for her style, elegance, and grace.At age 31, she was the third youngest First Lady when her husband was inaugurated President.On November 22, 1963, Jacqueline was riding with her husband in a presidential motorcade in Dallas, Texas, when he was assassinated.Following his funeral, she and her children largely withdrew from public view.In 1968, she married Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis.Following Onassis's death in 1975, she had a career as a book editor in New York City.She died on May 19, 1994, of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, aged 64.During her lifetime, Jacqueline Kennedy was regarded as an international fashion icon.Her famous ensemble of a pink Chanel suit and matching pillbox hat that she wore in Dallas has become a symbol of her husband's assassination.Even after her death, she ranks as one of the most popular and recognizable First Ladies, and in 1999 she was listed as one of Gallup's Most-Admired Men and Women of the 20th century." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John F. Kennedy Jr.\nJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. (November 25, 1960 – July 16, 1999) often referred to as John John Kennedy or JFK Jr., was an American lawyer, journalist, and magazine publisher.He was a son of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, and a younger brother of Caroline Kennedy.His father was assassinated three days before his third birthday.From his childhood years at the White House, Kennedy was the subject of much media scrutiny, and became a popular social figure in Manhattan.Trained as a lawyer, he worked as a New York City assistant district attorney for almost four years.In 1995, he launched \"George\" magazine, using his political and celebrity status to publicize it.He died in a plane crash in 1999 at the age of 38. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Trinidad Tecson\nTrinidad Perez Tecson (November 18, 1848 – January 28, 1928), known as the \"Mother of Biak-na-Bato\" and \"Mother of Mercy\", fought to gain Philippines independence.She was given the title \"Mother of Biak-na-Bato\" by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.She was also cited as the \"Mother of the Philippine National Red Cross\" for her service to her fellow Katipuneros." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis\nJacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis (\"née\" Bouvier ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was First Lady of the United States during the presidency of John F. Kennedy and was regarded then and afterward as an international icon of style and culture.Bouvier was born in 1929 in Southampton, New York, to Wall Street stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and his wife, Janet Lee Bouvier.In 1951, she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in French literature from George Washington University and went on to work for the \"Washington Times-Herald\" as an inquiring photographer.In 1952, Bouvier met then-Congressman John Kennedy at a dinner party in Washington.Kennedy was elected to the Senate that same year, and the couple married on September 12, 1953, in Newport, Rhode Island.They had four children, two of whom died in infancy.Following her husband's election to the presidency in 1960, Jacqueline was known for her highly publicized restoration of the White House and emphasis on arts and culture, as well as for her style, elegance, and grace.At age 31, she was the third youngest First Lady when her husband was inaugurated President.On November 22, 1963, Jacqueline was riding with her husband in a presidential motorcade in Dallas, Texas, when he was assassinated.Following his funeral, she and her children largely withdrew from public view.In 1968, she married Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis.Following Onassis's death in 1975, she had a career as a book editor in New York City.She died on May 19, 1994, of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, aged 64.During her lifetime, Jacqueline Kennedy was regarded as an international fashion icon.Her famous ensemble of a pink Chanel suit and matching pillbox hat that she wore in Dallas has become a symbol of her husband's assassination.Even after her death, she ranks as one of the most popular and recognizable First Ladies, and in 1999 she was listed as one of Gallup's Most-Admired Men and Women of the 20th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Trinidad Tecson\nTrinidad Perez Tecson (November 18, 1848 – January 28, 1928), known as the \"Mother of Biak-na-Bato\" and \"Mother of Mercy\", fought to gain Philippines independence.She was given the title \"Mother of Biak-na-Bato\" by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.She was also cited as the \"Mother of the Philippine National Red Cross\" for her service to her fellow Katipuneros." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Flying Fifty-Five\nFlying Fifty- Five is a 1939 British sports- drama film directed by Reginald Denham and starring Derrick De Marney, Nancy Burne, John Warwick and Peter Gawthorne.It was made by Admiral Films at Welwyn Studios.The film is based on a 1922 novel of the same name by Edgar Wallace which had previously been made into a 1924 silent film\" The Flying Fifty- Five\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Approaching Midnight\nApproaching Midnight is a 2013 American independent drama film directed, written, and produced by Sam Logan Khaleghi, and starring Jana Kramer, Sam Logan Khaleghi, Brandon T. Jackson, and Mia Serafino.\" Approaching Midnight\" was filmed in Michigan, United States." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Flying Fifty-Five (1924 film)\nThe Flying Fifty- Five is a 1924 British silent sports film directed by A. E. Coleby and starring Lionelle Howard, Frank Perfitt and Lionel d'Aragon.It is based on a 1922 novel of the same title by Edgar Wallace, and was remade as a sound film in 1939. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Flying Fifty-Five (1924 film)\nThe Flying Fifty- Five is a 1924 British silent sports film directed by A. E. Coleby and starring Lionelle Howard, Frank Perfitt and Lionel d'Aragon.It is based on a 1922 novel of the same title by Edgar Wallace, and was remade as a sound film in 1939." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Flying Fifty-Five\nFlying Fifty- Five is a 1939 British sports- drama film directed by Reginald Denham and starring Derrick De Marney, Nancy Burne, John Warwick and Peter Gawthorne.It was made by Admiral Films at Welwyn Studios.The film is based on a 1922 novel of the same name by Edgar Wallace which had previously been made into a 1924 silent film\" The Flying Fifty- Five\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: 2001–02 UEFA Champions League second group stage\nEight winners and eight runners- up from the first group stage were drawn into four groups of four teams, each containing two group winners and two runners- up.Teams from the same country or from the same first round group could not be drawn together.The top two teams in each group advanced to the quarter- finals." } ]

[ "British" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Detachment (film)\nDetachment is a 2011 American drama film about the high school education system directed by Tony Kaye, starring Adrien Brody with an ensemble supporting cast. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tony Kaye (director)\nTony Kaye (born 8 July 1952) is a British director of films, music videos, advertisements, and documentaries.He is best known as the director of \"American History X\" (1998)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tony Kaye (director)\nTony Kaye (born 8 July 1952) is a British director of films, music videos, advertisements, and documentaries.He is best known as the director of \"American History X\" (1998). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Detachment (film)\nDetachment is a 2011 American drama film about the high school education system directed by Tony Kaye, starring Adrien Brody with an ensemble supporting cast. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "Florida Atlantic" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Podokkhep\nPodokkhep (\"Footstep\") is a 2006 Bengali film by Suman Ghosh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Suman Ghosh (director)\nSuman Ghosh (born 1972), is a film director, and a Professor of economics at Florida Atlantic University." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Podokkhep\nPodokkhep (\"Footstep\") is a 2006 Bengali film by Suman Ghosh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Podokkhep\nPodokkhep (\"Footstep\") is a 2006 Bengali film by Suman Ghosh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City." } ]

[ "Total Nonstop Action Wrestling" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Flair\nDavid Richard Fliehr (born March 6, 1979), better known by his ring name David Flair, is an American retired professional wrestler best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), where he held the United States and World Tag Team championships.He is the son of former wrestling world champion Ric Flair and the older half brother of Charlotte Flair and Reid Flair. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ric Flair\nRichard Morgan Fliehr (born February 25, 1949), better known as Ric Flair, is an American professional wrestling manager and retired professional wrestler signed to WWE under its Legends program.Ranked by multiple peers and journalists as the greatest professional wrestler of all time, Flair had a career that spanned 40 years.He is noted for his tenures with Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, later WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).Since the mid-1970s, he has used the moniker \"The Nature Boy\".A major pay-per-view attraction throughout his career, Flair headlined at the premier annual NWA/WCW event, Starrcade, on ten occasions, while also co-headlining its WWF counterpart, WrestleMania, in 1992, after winning that year's Royal Rumble. \"PWI\" awarded him their Wrestler of the Year award a record six times, while \"Wrestling Observer Newsletter\" named him the Wrestler of the Year (an award named after him and Lou Thesz)a record eight times.The first two-time WWE Hall of Fame inductee, first inducted with the class of 2008 for his individual career and again with the class of 2012 as a member of The Four Horsemen, he is also a member of the NWA Hall of Fame, Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, and Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame.Flair is officially recognized by WWE as a 16-time world champion (eight-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, six-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion, and two-time WWF Champion), although the number of his world championship reigns varies by source, ranging from 16 to 25.He has claimed to be a 21-time champion.He was the first holder of the WCW World Heavyweight Championship and the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship (which he also held last).As the inaugural WCW World Heavyweight Champion, he became the first person to complete WCW's Triple Crown, having already held the United States Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships.He then completed WWE's version of the Triple Crown when he won the Intercontinental Championship, after already holding the WWF Championship and the World Tag Team Championship." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ric Flair\nRichard Morgan Fliehr (born February 25, 1949), better known as Ric Flair, is an American professional wrestling manager and retired professional wrestler signed to WWE under its Legends program.Ranked by multiple peers and journalists as the greatest professional wrestler of all time, Flair had a career that spanned 40 years.He is noted for his tenures with Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, later WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).Since the mid-1970s, he has used the moniker \"The Nature Boy\".A major pay-per-view attraction throughout his career, Flair headlined at the premier annual NWA/WCW event, Starrcade, on ten occasions, while also co-headlining its WWF counterpart, WrestleMania, in 1992, after winning that year's Royal Rumble. \"PWI\" awarded him their Wrestler of the Year award a record six times, while \"Wrestling Observer Newsletter\" named him the Wrestler of the Year (an award named after him and Lou Thesz)a record eight times.The first two-time WWE Hall of Fame inductee, first inducted with the class of 2008 for his individual career and again with the class of 2012 as a member of The Four Horsemen, he is also a member of the NWA Hall of Fame, Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, and Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame.Flair is officially recognized by WWE as a 16-time world champion (eight-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, six-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion, and two-time WWF Champion), although the number of his world championship reigns varies by source, ranging from 16 to 25.He has claimed to be a 21-time champion.He was the first holder of the WCW World Heavyweight Championship and the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship (which he also held last).As the inaugural WCW World Heavyweight Champion, he became the first person to complete WCW's Triple Crown, having already held the United States Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships.He then completed WWE's version of the Triple Crown when he won the Intercontinental Championship, after already holding the WWF Championship and the World Tag Team Championship. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrey Vilkitsky\nAndrey Ippolitovich Vilkitsky was a Russian hydrographer and surveyor.He was born in the Minsk Governorate.His son, Boris Vilkitsky followed up his father's work; the Vilkitsky Islands are named after him." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ric Flair\nRichard Morgan Fliehr (born February 25, 1949), better known as Ric Flair, is an American professional wrestling manager and retired professional wrestler signed to WWE under its Legends program.Ranked by multiple peers and journalists as the greatest professional wrestler of all time, Flair had a career that spanned 40 years.He is noted for his tenures with Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, later WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).Since the mid-1970s, he has used the moniker \"The Nature Boy\".A major pay-per-view attraction throughout his career, Flair headlined at the premier annual NWA/WCW event, Starrcade, on ten occasions, while also co-headlining its WWF counterpart, WrestleMania, in 1992, after winning that year's Royal Rumble. \"PWI\" awarded him their Wrestler of the Year award a record six times, while \"Wrestling Observer Newsletter\" named him the Wrestler of the Year (an award named after him and Lou Thesz)a record eight times.The first two-time WWE Hall of Fame inductee, first inducted with the class of 2008 for his individual career and again with the class of 2012 as a member of The Four Horsemen, he is also a member of the NWA Hall of Fame, Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, and Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame.Flair is officially recognized by WWE as a 16-time world champion (eight-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, six-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion, and two-time WWF Champion), although the number of his world championship reigns varies by source, ranging from 16 to 25.He has claimed to be a 21-time champion.He was the first holder of the WCW World Heavyweight Championship and the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship (which he also held last).As the inaugural WCW World Heavyweight Champion, he became the first person to complete WCW's Triple Crown, having already held the United States Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships.He then completed WWE's version of the Triple Crown when he won the Intercontinental Championship, after already holding the WWF Championship and the World Tag Team Championship. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hernando de Cabezón\nHernando de Cabezón, (baptized 7 September 1541 – 1 October 1602) was a Spanish composer and organist, son of Antonio de Cabezón.Only a few of his works are extant today, and he is chiefly remembered for publishing the bulk of his father's work." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lake Waitaki\nLake Waitaki is the smallest, oldest and farthest downstream of the three man-made lakes of the Waitaki hydroelectric project in New Zealand's South Island.It lies below lakes Aviemore and Benmore on the Waitaki River, close to the town of Kurow.It is part of the traditional boundary of the Canterbury and Otago regions( although the official border has been moved southward to include the entire lake, as well as the entire northwest portion of Waitaki District within the Canterbury Region.The lake is created by Waitaki Dam, a 36 m high spill weir dam built between 1928 and 1934.The Waitaki power station has an installed capacity of 105 MW.Waitaki was the last dam built in New Zealand with excavation done with pick and shovel, not heavy machinery.The power station is to be upgraded by Meridian Energy between 2011 and 2016 at a projected cost of$ NZ 60- 80 million. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Half Mile Lagoon\nHalf Mile Lagoon is a lake in the Northland Region of New Zealand.It is located 5 km to the northwest of Ngataki.Half Mile Lagoon once covered an area of 36000 square metres, however the largest of the remaining pools was only approximately 100 square metres( when surveyed in 2005).This area is an example of decreasing water levels which have impacted on many of the smaller dune lakes on the Aupouri Pensinsula.Half Mile Lagoon lies directly adjacent to the Aupouri pine forest, and much of the catchment land use is pastoral." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ten Mile Lagoon Wind Farm\nTen Mile Lagoon wind farm is situated on a coastal ridge 16 kilometres west of Esperance in Western Australia, and it lies in the northern extremities of the reliable Roaring Forties winds.It was Australia's first commercial wind farm that is still operating, and consists of nine 225 kW Vestas wind turbines giving a total generating capacity of just over 2 Megawatts.The farm was established in October 1993, after the successful operation of a smaller experimental wind farm at Salmon Beach, Esperance.Esperance is an isolated town and it is not connected to the electricity grid.Before the installation of wind turbines, the electrical needs of Esperance town and surrounding districts were supplied solely from a diesel power station.The Ten Mile Lagoon wind farm serves the Esperance community in conjunction with the power station and complements the electricity generated by the gas turbines.Considerable care has been taken in the design and construction of the wind farm to ensure the least possible disturbance to the natural environment. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway\nWheeling and Lake Erie Railway may refer to:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ten Mile Lagoon Wind Farm\nTen Mile Lagoon wind farm is situated on a coastal ridge 16 kilometres west of Esperance in Western Australia, and it lies in the northern extremities of the reliable Roaring Forties winds.It was Australia's first commercial wind farm that is still operating, and consists of nine 225 kW Vestas wind turbines giving a total generating capacity of just over 2 Megawatts.The farm was established in October 1993, after the successful operation of a smaller experimental wind farm at Salmon Beach, Esperance.Esperance is an isolated town and it is not connected to the electricity grid.Before the installation of wind turbines, the electrical needs of Esperance town and surrounding districts were supplied solely from a diesel power station.The Ten Mile Lagoon wind farm serves the Esperance community in conjunction with the power station and complements the electricity generated by the gas turbines.Considerable care has been taken in the design and construction of the wind farm to ensure the least possible disturbance to the natural environment. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jawty\nJawty is part of the name of two villages, both located in Gmina Susz, within Iława County, Warmian- Masurian Voivodeship, Poland:" } ]

[ "Ross Clark" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Misaele Draunibaka\nMisaele Draunibaka( born April 6, 1992) is a Fijian footballer who plays as a midfielder. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ross Clark\nRoss Clark( born 30 August 1953) is an award- winning Australian poet.His poems often use strongly physical imagery and he is a strong exponent of haiku poetry." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Misaele Draunibaka\nMisaele Draunibaka( born April 6, 1992) is a Fijian footballer who plays as a midfielder. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ross Clark (footballer)\nRoss Clark( born 7 February 1983) is a Scottish footballer who played' senior' for Queen's Park, Alloa Athletic, Dumbarton and Stenhousemuir." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ross Clark (footballer)\nRoss Clark( born 7 February 1983) is a Scottish footballer who played' senior' for Queen's Park, Alloa Athletic, Dumbarton and Stenhousemuir. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Greg A. Hill (artist)\nGreg A. Hill is a Canadian- born First Nations artist and curator.He is Kanyen'kehaka, from Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, Ontario." } ]

[ "3 June 1801" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Augustus Paulet, 15th Marquess of Winchester\nAugustus John Henry Beaumont Paulet, 15th Marquess of Winchester (6 February 1858–11 December 1899) was the 15th Marquess of Winchester.The son of John Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester and Mary Montagu, the daughter of Henry Montagu, 6th Baron Rokeby, he was educated at Eton College and King's College London.He succeeded his father to the peerage in 1887.Lord Winchester was a major in the Coldstream Guards.He served in the Second Boer War, and was killed at Magersfontein, South Africa on 11 December 1899, in a battle where the defending Boer force defeated the advancing British forces amongst heavy casualties for the latter.Lord Winchester was mentioned in the despatch from Lord Methuen describing the battle, as a man who \"displayed almost reckless courage\".His remains were transferred back to England, and cremated at Brookwood in early February 1900, followed by a funeral service at Amport two days later. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester\nJohn Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester (3 June 1801 – 4 July 1887), styled Earl of Wiltshire until 1843, was a British peer and soldier.Born at Amport House in 1801 as the eldest son of the 13th Marquess of Winchester, he was educated at Eton.On 10 April 1817, he was commissioned a cornet in the 10th Light Dragoons, bought a lieutenancy on 16 November 1820, and a captaincy in the 35th Regiment of Foot on 12 June 1823.He exchanged into the 8th Hussars the same year.On 9 June 1826, he bought a majority in the regiment (Lord Brudenell, later Lord Cardigan, got his captaincy), and purchased an unattached lieutenant-colonelcy of infantry on 30 December 1826.On 14 April 1837, he exchanged from unattached half-pay to replace Lord Bingham (later Lord Lucan) as lieutenant-colonel of the 17th Lancers, and then retired from the Army the next day.On 29 June 1842, he was appointed colonel of the North Hampshire Militia after the death of Lord Rodney, much to the chagrin of the regimental lieutenant-colonel, Peter Hawker, who aspired to the post.Paulet succeeded his father as Marquess of Winchester in 1843.He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Hampshire on 31 March 1847, and succeeded the Duke of Wellington as Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire in 1852.On 29 November 1855, Winchester married Hon.Mary Montagu (1828–1868), daughter of Henry Robinson-Montagu, 6th Baron Rokeby, at St James', Westminster.He died on 4 July 1887 and was succeeded by his eldest son Augustus." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Augustus Paulet, 15th Marquess of Winchester\nAugustus John Henry Beaumont Paulet, 15th Marquess of Winchester (6 February 1858–11 December 1899) was the 15th Marquess of Winchester.The son of John Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester and Mary Montagu, the daughter of Henry Montagu, 6th Baron Rokeby, he was educated at Eton College and King's College London.He succeeded his father to the peerage in 1887.Lord Winchester was a major in the Coldstream Guards.He served in the Second Boer War, and was killed at Magersfontein, South Africa on 11 December 1899, in a battle where the defending Boer force defeated the advancing British forces amongst heavy casualties for the latter.Lord Winchester was mentioned in the despatch from Lord Methuen describing the battle, as a man who \"displayed almost reckless courage\".His remains were transferred back to England, and cremated at Brookwood in early February 1900, followed by a funeral service at Amport two days later. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christopher Lambert (MP)\nChristopher Lambert, of Winchester, Hampshire, was an English politician.He was the second son of William Lambert of Winchester and a servant of Sir William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester.Lambert was a Member of Parliament for Bridport in 1593." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Augustus Paulet, 15th Marquess of Winchester\nAugustus John Henry Beaumont Paulet, 15th Marquess of Winchester (6 February 1858–11 December 1899) was the 15th Marquess of Winchester.The son of John Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester and Mary Montagu, the daughter of Henry Montagu, 6th Baron Rokeby, he was educated at Eton College and King's College London.He succeeded his father to the peerage in 1887.Lord Winchester was a major in the Coldstream Guards.He served in the Second Boer War, and was killed at Magersfontein, South Africa on 11 December 1899, in a battle where the defending Boer force defeated the advancing British forces amongst heavy casualties for the latter.Lord Winchester was mentioned in the despatch from Lord Methuen describing the battle, as a man who \"displayed almost reckless courage\".His remains were transferred back to England, and cremated at Brookwood in early February 1900, followed by a funeral service at Amport two days later. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)\nTheodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997." } ]

[ "Writtle" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nigel de Brus\nNigel de Brus (c. 1279 – September 1306) was a younger brother of King Robert I. Born at Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland, he was a son of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Margaret, Countess Of Carrick.He supported his older brother in the struggle for the crown of Scotland and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.In 1306, he was captured by English forces at Kildrummy Castle, where he and his garrison held off Edward's forces who had been seeking Robert the Bruce's wife Elizabeth, daughter Marjorie, sisters Mary and Christina, and Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan.Their actions enabled the women to escape, although the women were soon captured and betrayed to the English by William, 3rd Earl of Ross in the chapel of St Duthac at Tain in Ross.After his capture he was executed for high treason by being hanged, drawn, and quartered in September 1306 at Berwick-upon-Tweed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale\nSir Robert VI de Brus (July 1243 – soon before 4 March 1304), 6th Lord of Annandale (dominus vallis Anandie), \"jure uxoris\" Earl of Carrick (1271–1292), Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak(Wretele et Hatfeud Regis), was a cross-border lord, and participant of the Second Barons' War, Ninth Crusade, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence.Of Scoto-Norman heritage, through his father he was a third-great grandson of David I of Scotland.His ancestors included Richard (Strongbow) de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, King of Leinster and Governor of Ireland, and William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, regent of England, and Henry I of England." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nigel de Brus\nNigel de Brus (c. 1279 – September 1306) was a younger brother of King Robert I. Born at Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland, he was a son of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Margaret, Countess Of Carrick.He supported his older brother in the struggle for the crown of Scotland and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.In 1306, he was captured by English forces at Kildrummy Castle, where he and his garrison held off Edward's forces who had been seeking Robert the Bruce's wife Elizabeth, daughter Marjorie, sisters Mary and Christina, and Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan.Their actions enabled the women to escape, although the women were soon captured and betrayed to the English by William, 3rd Earl of Ross in the chapel of St Duthac at Tain in Ross.After his capture he was executed for high treason by being hanged, drawn, and quartered in September 1306 at Berwick-upon-Tweed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale\nRobert V de Brus( Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale( ca. 1215 – 31 March or 3 May 1295), was a feudal lord, justice and constable of Scotland and England, a regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/ 92 in the Great Cause.His grandsonRobert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nigel de Brus\nNigel de Brus (c. 1279 – September 1306) was a younger brother of King Robert I. Born at Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland, he was a son of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Margaret, Countess Of Carrick.He supported his older brother in the struggle for the crown of Scotland and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.In 1306, he was captured by English forces at Kildrummy Castle, where he and his garrison held off Edward's forces who had been seeking Robert the Bruce's wife Elizabeth, daughter Marjorie, sisters Mary and Christina, and Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan.Their actions enabled the women to escape, although the women were soon captured and betrayed to the English by William, 3rd Earl of Ross in the chapel of St Duthac at Tain in Ross.After his capture he was executed for high treason by being hanged, drawn, and quartered in September 1306 at Berwick-upon-Tweed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sven Brus\nSven Brus, born 1941, is a Swedish Christian democratic politician, member of the Riksdag 2000 – 2006." } ]

[ "Muryeong" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hye of Baekje\nKing Hye of Baekje (died 599) (r. 598–599) was the 28th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.The second son of the 26th king Seong, he assumed the throne after the death of his older brother and 27th king Wideok, but reigned only briefly before his own death.The Samguk Yusa describes him as the son of Wideok, but this is considered an error.His reign saw major inroads from the neighbouring Silla and Goguryeo kingdoms, with Silla occupying the present-day Seoul area and trading directly with China.Baekje's commercial positions along the Yellow Sea coast were now dominated by Goguryeo, trading outposts in China were lost to the Sui Dynasty's unification, and Japan's political centralization outgrew Baekje's influence as well.The decline of external commerce and influence led to infighting among the nobility.He was succeeded by his son Beop. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Seong of Baekje\nSeong of Baekje (also \"Holy King\", died 554)(r. 523–554) was the 26th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.He was a son of Muryeong of Baekje and is best known for making Buddhism the state religion, moving the national capital to Sabi (present-day Buyeo County), and reclaiming the center of the Korean Peninsula.His demise eventually came at the hands of an ally who betrayed him.The name Seong translates as 'The Holy.'" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hye of Baekje\nKing Hye of Baekje (died 599) (r. 598–599) was the 28th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.The second son of the 26th king Seong, he assumed the throne after the death of his older brother and 27th king Wideok, but reigned only briefly before his own death.The Samguk Yusa describes him as the son of Wideok, but this is considered an error.His reign saw major inroads from the neighbouring Silla and Goguryeo kingdoms, with Silla occupying the present-day Seoul area and trading directly with China.Baekje's commercial positions along the Yellow Sea coast were now dominated by Goguryeo, trading outposts in China were lost to the Sui Dynasty's unification, and Japan's political centralization outgrew Baekje's influence as well.The decline of external commerce and influence led to infighting among the nobility.He was succeeded by his son Beop. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fujiwara no Nagara\n, also known as Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician of the early Heian period.He was the grandfather of Emperor Yōzei." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hye of Baekje\nKing Hye of Baekje (died 599) (r. 598–599) was the 28th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.The second son of the 26th king Seong, he assumed the throne after the death of his older brother and 27th king Wideok, but reigned only briefly before his own death.The Samguk Yusa describes him as the son of Wideok, but this is considered an error.His reign saw major inroads from the neighbouring Silla and Goguryeo kingdoms, with Silla occupying the present-day Seoul area and trading directly with China.Baekje's commercial positions along the Yellow Sea coast were now dominated by Goguryeo, trading outposts in China were lost to the Sui Dynasty's unification, and Japan's political centralization outgrew Baekje's influence as well.The decline of external commerce and influence led to infighting among the nobility.He was succeeded by his son Beop. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp\nKaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Car Trouble (film)\nCar Trouble is a 1986 British comedy film starring Julie Walters, Ian Charleson and Vincent Riotta.The film has been described as a coarse British farce comedy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: White Heat (1926 film)\nWhite Heat is a 1926 British drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Juliette Compton, Wyndham Standing and George Bellamy.The screenplay concerns a dancer who becomes romantically involved with a producer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: White Heat (1926 film)\nWhite Heat is a 1926 British drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Juliette Compton, Wyndham Standing and George Bellamy.The screenplay concerns a dancer who becomes romantically involved with a producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: White Heat\nWhite Heat is a 1949 film noir directed by Raoul Walsh and starring James Cagney, Virginia Mayo, Edmond O' Brien, Margaret Wycherly and Steve Cochran.Written by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts,\" White Heat\" is based on a story by Virginia Kellogg, and is considered to be one of the best gangster movies of all time.In 2003, it was added to the National Film Registry as being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: White Heat\nWhite Heat is a 1949 film noir directed by Raoul Walsh and starring James Cagney, Virginia Mayo, Edmond O' Brien, Margaret Wycherly and Steve Cochran.Written by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts,\" White Heat\" is based on a story by Virginia Kellogg, and is considered to be one of the best gangster movies of all time.In 2003, it was added to the National Film Registry as being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Bride of Glomdal\nThe Bride of Glomdal( Norwegian: Glomdalsbruden) is a 1926 film directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer.It is based on the stories\" Glomdalsbruden\" and\" Eline Vangen\" by Jacob Breda Bull." } ]

[ "Rhythm And Weep" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dialogues of Exiles\nDialogues of Exiles is a 1975 French- Chilean satirical film with documentary elements directed by Raúl Ruiz. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jules White\nJules White( born Julius Weiss; 17 September 190030 April 1985) was a Hungarian- born American film director and producer best known for his short- subject comedies starring The Three Stooges. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Raúl Ruiz (director)\nRaúl Ernesto Ruiz Pino( 25 July 1941 – 19 August 2011) was an experimental Chilean filmmaker, writer and teacher whose work is best known in France.He directed more than 100 films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rhythm and Weep\nRhythm and Weep is a 1946 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 95th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dialogues of Exiles\nDialogues of Exiles is a 1975 French- Chilean satirical film with documentary elements directed by Raúl Ruiz. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rhythm and Weep\nRhythm and Weep is a 1946 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 95th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jules White\nJules White( born Julius Weiss; 17 September 190030 April 1985) was a Hungarian- born American film director and producer best known for his short- subject comedies starring The Three Stooges. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Raúl Ruiz (director)\nRaúl Ernesto Ruiz Pino( 25 July 1941 – 19 August 2011) was an experimental Chilean filmmaker, writer and teacher whose work is best known in France.He directed more than 100 films." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dialogues of Exiles\nDialogues of Exiles is a 1975 French- Chilean satirical film with documentary elements directed by Raúl Ruiz. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jules White\nJules White( born Julius Weiss; 17 September 190030 April 1985) was a Hungarian- born American film director and producer best known for his short- subject comedies starring The Three Stooges. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Raúl Ruiz (director)\nRaúl Ernesto Ruiz Pino( 25 July 1941 – 19 August 2011) was an experimental Chilean filmmaker, writer and teacher whose work is best known in France.He directed more than 100 films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Logan Sandler\nLogan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film\" Live Cargo\"." } ]

[ "Eleanor Of Lancaster" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: William Henry Rodes Green\nMajor- General Sir William Henry Rodes Green( 31 May 1823 – 9 September 1912) was a British Indian Army officer and colonial official.Green was the son of Vice- Admiral Sir Andrew Pellatt Green.He attended the Addiscombe Military Seminary and King's College, London.He was commissioned into the Scinde Horse of the East India Company.During the Crimean War, Green was seconded to the Ottoman Empire to train Turkish Irregular Cavalry forces.He was promoted to Major in May 1855.For his work in Turkey he was invested as a member of the Order of the Medjidie, in which he was subsequently promoted several times.He was promoted to Lieutenant- Colonel in March 1868, having transferred to the Bombay Staff Corps.On 24 May 1866, he was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in recognition of his service as Political Superintendent in Upper Scinde.In 1875, he was promoted to the rank of Major- General in the Staff Corps.He saw service in the Second Anglo- Afghan War and wrote a book regarding the Battle of Kandahar, which was published in 1881.In 1868, he married Louisa Dunn, daughter of John Henry Dunn, Receiver General for Upper Canada.His son was the British Army officer Henry Green. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleanor of Lancaster\nEleanor of Lancaster, Countess of Arundel( sometimes called Eleanor Plantagenet; 11 September 1318 – 11 January 1372) was the fifth daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eleanor of Lancaster\nEleanor of Lancaster, Countess of Arundel( sometimes called Eleanor Plantagenet; 11 September 1318 – 11 January 1372) was the fifth daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester\nEleanor of England( also called Eleanor Plantagenet and Eleanor of Leicester)( 1215 – 13 April 1275) was the youngest child of John, King of England and Isabella of Angoulême." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal\nUrraca of Castile (1186/28 May 1187 – 3 November 1220) was a daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England.Her maternal grandparents were Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter\nElizabeth of Lancaster( bf. 21 February1363 – 24 November 1426) was the third child of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and his first wife Blanche of Lancaster." } ]

[ "In The First Degree" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Abbott\nGeorge Francis Abbott( June 25, 1887 – January 31, 1995) was an American theater producer and director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director and producer whose career spanned nine decades. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Sea God\nThe Sea God is a 1930 American pre-Code adventure film written and directed by George Abbott.The film stars Richard Arlen, Fay Wray, Eugene Pallette, Ivan Simpson, Maurice Black, and Bob Perry.The film was released on September 13, 1930, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Phil Rosen\nPhilip E. Rosen( May 8, 1888 – October 22, 1951) was an American film director and cinematographer.He directed 142 films between 1915 and 1949.He was born in Marienburg, German Empire( now, Malbork, Poland), grew up in Machias, Maine, and died in Hollywood, California of a heart attack.He was one of the founders of the American Society of Cinematographers.Rosen was married to model and actress Joyzelle Joyner. [SEP] Knowledge 4: In the First Degree\nIn the First Degree is a 1927 American silent melodrama film, directed by Phil Rosen.It stars Alice Calhoun, Bryant Washburn, and Gayne Whitman, and was released on April 15, 1927." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: In the First Degree\nIn the First Degree is a 1927 American silent melodrama film, directed by Phil Rosen.It stars Alice Calhoun, Bryant Washburn, and Gayne Whitman, and was released on April 15, 1927. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Sea God\nThe Sea God is a 1930 American pre-Code adventure film written and directed by George Abbott.The film stars Richard Arlen, Fay Wray, Eugene Pallette, Ivan Simpson, Maurice Black, and Bob Perry.The film was released on September 13, 1930, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Abbott\nGeorge Francis Abbott( June 25, 1887 – January 31, 1995) was an American theater producer and director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director and producer whose career spanned nine decades. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Phil Rosen\nPhilip E. Rosen( May 8, 1888 – October 22, 1951) was an American film director and cinematographer.He directed 142 films between 1915 and 1949.He was born in Marienburg, German Empire( now, Malbork, Poland), grew up in Machias, Maine, and died in Hollywood, California of a heart attack.He was one of the founders of the American Society of Cinematographers.Rosen was married to model and actress Joyzelle Joyner." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Abbott\nGeorge Francis Abbott( June 25, 1887 – January 31, 1995) was an American theater producer and director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director and producer whose career spanned nine decades. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Sea God\nThe Sea God is a 1930 American pre-Code adventure film written and directed by George Abbott.The film stars Richard Arlen, Fay Wray, Eugene Pallette, Ivan Simpson, Maurice Black, and Bob Perry.The film was released on September 13, 1930, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Phil Rosen\nPhilip E. Rosen( May 8, 1888 – October 22, 1951) was an American film director and cinematographer.He directed 142 films between 1915 and 1949.He was born in Marienburg, German Empire( now, Malbork, Poland), grew up in Machias, Maine, and died in Hollywood, California of a heart attack.He was one of the founders of the American Society of Cinematographers.Rosen was married to model and actress Joyzelle Joyner. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004." } ]

[ "Richard de Umfraville" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus\nGilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus(r. 1246–1308) was the first of the Anglo-French de Umfraville line to rule the Earldom of Angus in his own right.His father was Gilbert de Umfraville (d. shortly before 13 March 1245), a Norman, and feudal Baron of Prudhoe in Northumberland, and his mother was Matilda, Countess of Angus.He succeeded his father in infancy.He also carried on the line of the earlier Gaelic earls through his mother.He succeeded her sometime after 1247 (when she was still living with her third husband Richard de Dover) as an infant, certainly no older than three.\nSimon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, paid £10,000 to act as Gilbert's warden.Gilbert eventually grew into his inheritance, and although he was primarily an English magnate, there are still a few of his recorded grants.Gilbert was the nominal ruler of the province for more than half a century.As Earl of Angushe was summoned in 1276 for a campaign in Gwynedd against Llywelyn ap Gruffudd.In 1284 he attended the parliament with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heir to King Alexander.In 1296 he again joined Edward I in his conquest of Scotland.He also founded a chantry for two priests at Prudhoe castle to celebrate mass daily.He died in 1308, and was succeeded by his second son, Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus.Gilbert was buried in Hexham Abbey his effigy survives and can be seen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gilbert de Umfraville\nGilbert de Umfraville (died 1245) was a 13th-century baron.Gilbert was the eldest son of Richard de Umfraville, Lord of Redesdale.He succeeded his father as Lord of Redesdale and Baron Prudhoe from 1226 at his seat of Prudhoe Castle.He also had lands at Otterburn." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus\nGilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus(r. 1246–1308) was the first of the Anglo-French de Umfraville line to rule the Earldom of Angus in his own right.His father was Gilbert de Umfraville (d. shortly before 13 March 1245), a Norman, and feudal Baron of Prudhoe in Northumberland, and his mother was Matilda, Countess of Angus.He succeeded his father in infancy.He also carried on the line of the earlier Gaelic earls through his mother.He succeeded her sometime after 1247 (when she was still living with her third husband Richard de Dover) as an infant, certainly no older than three.\nSimon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, paid £10,000 to act as Gilbert's warden.Gilbert eventually grew into his inheritance, and although he was primarily an English magnate, there are still a few of his recorded grants.Gilbert was the nominal ruler of the province for more than half a century.As Earl of Angushe was summoned in 1276 for a campaign in Gwynedd against Llywelyn ap Gruffudd.In 1284 he attended the parliament with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heir to King Alexander.In 1296 he again joined Edward I in his conquest of Scotland.He also founded a chantry for two priests at Prudhoe castle to celebrate mass daily.He died in 1308, and was succeeded by his second son, Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus.Gilbert was buried in Hexham Abbey his effigy survives and can be seen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Comyn (died 1242)\nJohn Comyn, Earl of Angus jure uxoris, was a son of William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch later the Earl of Buchan and became the Earl of Angus, jure uxoris of his wife Matilda, heiress of Máel Coluim, Earl of Angus.He died in 1242." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus\nGilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus(r. 1246–1308) was the first of the Anglo-French de Umfraville line to rule the Earldom of Angus in his own right.His father was Gilbert de Umfraville (d. shortly before 13 March 1245), a Norman, and feudal Baron of Prudhoe in Northumberland, and his mother was Matilda, Countess of Angus.He succeeded his father in infancy.He also carried on the line of the earlier Gaelic earls through his mother.He succeeded her sometime after 1247 (when she was still living with her third husband Richard de Dover) as an infant, certainly no older than three.\nSimon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, paid £10,000 to act as Gilbert's warden.Gilbert eventually grew into his inheritance, and although he was primarily an English magnate, there are still a few of his recorded grants.Gilbert was the nominal ruler of the province for more than half a century.As Earl of Angushe was summoned in 1276 for a campaign in Gwynedd against Llywelyn ap Gruffudd.In 1284 he attended the parliament with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heir to King Alexander.In 1296 he again joined Edward I in his conquest of Scotland.He also founded a chantry for two priests at Prudhoe castle to celebrate mass daily.He died in 1308, and was succeeded by his second son, Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus.Gilbert was buried in Hexham Abbey his effigy survives and can be seen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus\nWilliam Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus (24 February 1398 – October 1437) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier.The son of George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus and Princess Mary of Scotland, he was a grandson of King Robert III.The story of Angus' life is interwoven with that of his uncle and King, James I of Scotland.Angus was born about 1398 at Tantallon Castle in East Lothian.He inherited the Earldom of Angus in 1402, following his father's death of the plague whilst in English captivity, following the Battle of Homildon Hill." } ]

[ "Joanna of Hainaut" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Reinald IV, Duke of Guelders and Jülich\nReinald IV, Duke of Guelders and Jülich aka Reginald IV (– 25 June 1423) was the son of William II, Duke of Jülich and Maria of Guelders, daughter of Reinald II, Duke of Guelders.Reinald IV became the second Duke of Guelders and Jülich upon his brother William's death in 1402 without heirs.Reinald, in conjunction with the Wittelsbach Counts of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland, tried in vain to slow the emergence of Burgundy in the Netherlands area and in 1406 was unable to enforce old claims against Burgundy to Brabant-Limburg.He allied himself with Rupert, King of Germany, supporting his coronation in Aachen and remained closely connected with the House of Orléans.In 1407, Reinald supported his brother-in-law, John of Arkel, against the Dutch and in 1409 received the city of Gorinchem from John.This started a new feud with Holland which ended in 1412 when Reinald ceded Gorinchem for a large sum of money.He also conceded the city of Emmerich as a result of an earlier promise to the Duke of Cleves.Reinald led the traditional feuds of his House, particularly those against the Bishops of Utrecht and against Holland and Friesland.He occupied Arkel, but in 1422 he was forced to seek peace and return all of his conquests.Reinald also stood against the House of Cleves in the Niederrhein area and maintained a lot of influence over Guelders.On 5 May 1405, Reinald married Marie of Harcourt, daughter of John VI, Count of Harcourt.Reinald died near Arnhem on 25 June 1423 and was buried at Kloster Monkhuizen.As Reinald died without legitimate issue, the Duchy of Jülich descended to Adolf, Duke of Berg, son of Reinald's cousin William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg.In 1426, Reinald's widow married Adolf's son Rupert, but he died in 1431 without heirs and the Duchy of Jülich-Berg then descended to Adolf's nephew Gerhard.The Duchy of Guelders descended to Reinald's great-nephew, Arnold of Egmond, although the House of Jülich fought unsuccessfully against the House of Egmond for this title. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William II, Duke of Jülich\nWilliam II, Duke of Jülich (– 13 December 1393) was the second Duke of Jülich and the sixth William in the House of Jülich.He was the second son of William I of Jülich and Joanna of Hainaut.William was co-ruler from 1343.He quarreled greatly with his father and imprisoned him from 1349-1351.He tried for many years in Holland-Zeeland to enforce claims against the House of Wittelsbach but failed.When his father died in 1361, William became the second Duke of Jülich, his elder brother Gerhard having predeceased their father.He led the traditional feuds of the House of Jülich and lost Kaiserswerth and Zülpich, among others.William intervened in favor of Edward in the catastrophic war of succession between his brothers-in-law Reinald and Edward for control of the Duchy of Guelders.He took part in the 1371 Battle of Baesweiler (in which Edward was mortally wounded) and captured Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg.His brother-in-law Reinald died later in 1371 and as neither Reinald nor Edward left heirs, another fight for the succession of Guelders arose between William and his wife Maria (sister to Reinald and Edward) and Maria's sister Mathilde, wife of John II, Count of Blois.In 1377, Emperor Charles IV granted Guelders to William's son William, but the title was not secured until 1379.Among other territories, William acquired Monschau-Montjoie, Randerath and Linnich." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Reinald IV, Duke of Guelders and Jülich\nReinald IV, Duke of Guelders and Jülich aka Reginald IV (– 25 June 1423) was the son of William II, Duke of Jülich and Maria of Guelders, daughter of Reinald II, Duke of Guelders.Reinald IV became the second Duke of Guelders and Jülich upon his brother William's death in 1402 without heirs.Reinald, in conjunction with the Wittelsbach Counts of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland, tried in vain to slow the emergence of Burgundy in the Netherlands area and in 1406 was unable to enforce old claims against Burgundy to Brabant-Limburg.He allied himself with Rupert, King of Germany, supporting his coronation in Aachen and remained closely connected with the House of Orléans.In 1407, Reinald supported his brother-in-law, John of Arkel, against the Dutch and in 1409 received the city of Gorinchem from John.This started a new feud with Holland which ended in 1412 when Reinald ceded Gorinchem for a large sum of money.He also conceded the city of Emmerich as a result of an earlier promise to the Duke of Cleves.Reinald led the traditional feuds of his House, particularly those against the Bishops of Utrecht and against Holland and Friesland.He occupied Arkel, but in 1422 he was forced to seek peace and return all of his conquests.Reinald also stood against the House of Cleves in the Niederrhein area and maintained a lot of influence over Guelders.On 5 May 1405, Reinald married Marie of Harcourt, daughter of John VI, Count of Harcourt.Reinald died near Arnhem on 25 June 1423 and was buried at Kloster Monkhuizen.As Reinald died without legitimate issue, the Duchy of Jülich descended to Adolf, Duke of Berg, son of Reinald's cousin William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg.In 1426, Reinald's widow married Adolf's son Rupert, but he died in 1431 without heirs and the Duchy of Jülich-Berg then descended to Adolf's nephew Gerhard.The Duchy of Guelders descended to Reinald's great-nephew, Arnold of Egmond, although the House of Jülich fought unsuccessfully against the House of Egmond for this title. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William I of Guelders and Jülich\nWilliam I of Guelders and Jülich KG( 5 March 1364 – 16 February 1402, Arnhem) was Duke of Guelders, as William I, from 1377 and Duke of Jülich, as William III, from 1393.William was known for his military activities, participating in the Prussian crusade five times and battling with neighbors in France and Brabant throughout his rule.His allies included Holy Roman Emperors, Charles IV and Wenceslaus, Richard II of England, and Conrad Zöllner von Rothenstein, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.During his reign the duchies of Guelders and Jülich were temporarily unified." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: William I of Guelders and Jülich\nWilliam I of Guelders and Jülich KG( 5 March 1364 – 16 February 1402, Arnhem) was Duke of Guelders, as William I, from 1377 and Duke of Jülich, as William III, from 1393.William was known for his military activities, participating in the Prussian crusade five times and battling with neighbors in France and Brabant throughout his rule.His allies included Holy Roman Emperors, Charles IV and Wenceslaus, Richard II of England, and Conrad Zöllner von Rothenstein, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.During his reign the duchies of Guelders and Jülich were temporarily unified. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Reginald III, Duke of Guelders\nReginald III of Guelders( or\" Renaud\", known as\" The Fat\")( 13 May 1333 – 4 December 1371) was Duke of Guelders and Count of Zutphen from 1343 to 1361, and again in 1371.He was the son of Reginald II of Guelders and of Eleanor of Woodstock, daughter of Edward II of England.With the death of his father in 1343, his mother held the regency until 1344.From 1350, his brother Edward asserted his rights and a quarrel of succession broke out between the two brothers until 1361.Reginald was overcome in Tiel and was imprisoned in the castle of Nijenbeek.There he became so large that he could not have left, even if the door had remained open—hence his appellation\" The Fat\".Edward died on 24 August 1371, having been mortally wounded in the Battle of Baesweiler, and Reginald was released( according to the legend, the walls had to be cut away so he could leave); he held the ducal throne for only a short period, dying a few months later.He was buried at Graefenthal Abbey.As he did not have a legitimate child, the succession passed to his sisters: Mathilde( also, Machteld), who was married to John II, Count of Blois, and Maria, wife of William II of Jülich and mother to William I of Guelders and Jülich, on whose behalf she claimed the throne of Guelders.The sisters and their respective followers( the\" Heeckerens\", from the party led by families of Van Heeckeren and their relatives, the Van Rechterens, supported Mathilde, while the faction known as the\" Bronkhorsters\" followed Maria) fought for the duchy of Guelders in the War of the Succession of Guelders." } ]

[ "Another Language" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward H. Griffith\nEdward H. Griffith( August 23, 1888 – March 3, 1975)( also known as E H Griffith, Lieut.Edward H. Griffith, Edward Griffith, and E. H. Griffith) was an American motion picture director, screenwriter, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Tontons flingueurs\nLes Tontons flingueurs( also known as\" Monsieur Gangster\", literally\" Gun-toting Uncles\") is a 1963 French- Italian- German comedy crime film with French dialogue, directed by Georges Lautner.It is an adaptation of the Albert Simonin book\" Grisbi or not grisbi\".The film is the final installment in the Max le Menteur trilogy; it was preceded by\" Touchez pas au grisbi\" and\" Le cave se rebiffe\".The film was not popular with critics upon its first release in 1963, but was popular with the public.Its reputation has grown over the years to cult status and it is now a French television classic, with snatches of dialogue and names of characters( like the whore Lulu la Nantaise) becoming part of popular culture.Its DVD version, released in 2002, sold 250,000 copies.One of the most famous scenes is set in a kitchen where the gangsters try to make conversation while drinking a vile and strong liquor.Screenwriter Michel Audiard considered the scene useless but Lautner director included it in homage to the film noir\" Key Largo\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Another Language\nAnother Language is a 1933 American Pre- Code romantic drama film directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Robert Montgomery and Helen Hayes. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Georges Lautner\nGeorges Lautner( 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter, known primarily for his comedies created in collaboration with screenwriter Michel Audiard.Lautner's ventures into other genres were less successful though the thriller Le Professionnel starring Jean- Paul Belmondo was a big commercial hit in France in 1981.He was born in Nice, the son of actress Renée Saint- Cyr." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Another Language\nAnother Language is a 1933 American Pre- Code romantic drama film directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Robert Montgomery and Helen Hayes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Tontons flingueurs\nLes Tontons flingueurs( also known as\" Monsieur Gangster\", literally\" Gun-toting Uncles\") is a 1963 French- Italian- German comedy crime film with French dialogue, directed by Georges Lautner.It is an adaptation of the Albert Simonin book\" Grisbi or not grisbi\".The film is the final installment in the Max le Menteur trilogy; it was preceded by\" Touchez pas au grisbi\" and\" Le cave se rebiffe\".The film was not popular with critics upon its first release in 1963, but was popular with the public.Its reputation has grown over the years to cult status and it is now a French television classic, with snatches of dialogue and names of characters( like the whore Lulu la Nantaise) becoming part of popular culture.Its DVD version, released in 2002, sold 250,000 copies.One of the most famous scenes is set in a kitchen where the gangsters try to make conversation while drinking a vile and strong liquor.Screenwriter Michel Audiard considered the scene useless but Lautner director included it in homage to the film noir\" Key Largo\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Edward H. Griffith\nEdward H. Griffith( August 23, 1888 – March 3, 1975)( also known as E H Griffith, Lieut.Edward H. Griffith, Edward Griffith, and E. H. Griffith) was an American motion picture director, screenwriter, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Georges Lautner\nGeorges Lautner( 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter, known primarily for his comedies created in collaboration with screenwriter Michel Audiard.Lautner's ventures into other genres were less successful though the thriller Le Professionnel starring Jean- Paul Belmondo was a big commercial hit in France in 1981.He was born in Nice, the son of actress Renée Saint- Cyr." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward H. Griffith\nEdward H. Griffith( August 23, 1888 – March 3, 1975)( also known as E H Griffith, Lieut.Edward H. Griffith, Edward Griffith, and E. H. Griffith) was an American motion picture director, screenwriter, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Tontons flingueurs\nLes Tontons flingueurs( also known as\" Monsieur Gangster\", literally\" Gun-toting Uncles\") is a 1963 French- Italian- German comedy crime film with French dialogue, directed by Georges Lautner.It is an adaptation of the Albert Simonin book\" Grisbi or not grisbi\".The film is the final installment in the Max le Menteur trilogy; it was preceded by\" Touchez pas au grisbi\" and\" Le cave se rebiffe\".The film was not popular with critics upon its first release in 1963, but was popular with the public.Its reputation has grown over the years to cult status and it is now a French television classic, with snatches of dialogue and names of characters( like the whore Lulu la Nantaise) becoming part of popular culture.Its DVD version, released in 2002, sold 250,000 copies.One of the most famous scenes is set in a kitchen where the gangsters try to make conversation while drinking a vile and strong liquor.Screenwriter Michel Audiard considered the scene useless but Lautner director included it in homage to the film noir\" Key Largo\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Another Language\nAnother Language is a 1933 American Pre- Code romantic drama film directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Robert Montgomery and Helen Hayes. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Touchez pas au grisbi\nTouchez pas au grisbi( French for\" Do n't touch the loot\") is a 1954 French- Italian crime film directed by Jacques Becker and starring Jean Gabin, Jeanne Moreau, Lino Ventura, Dora Doll, Delia Scala, René Dary and Miss America 1946, Marilyn Buferd.It is based on the novel by Albert Simonin.The film was screened in competition at the 1954 Venice Film Festival.It was released in the United States as Grisbi and in the United Kingdom as Honour Among Thieves.\" Touchez pas au grisbi\" is the first of three films that comprise the Max le Menteur trilogy; it was followed by\" Le cave se rebiffe\" and\" Les tontons flingueurs\"." } ]

[ "Anne Gore" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran\nArthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran PC (Ire) (1703 – 17 April 1773), known as Sir Arthur Gore, 3rd Baronet from 1741 to 1757 and as Viscount Sudley from 1758 to 1762, was an Irish politician.Arran was the son of Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet, and Elizabeth Annesley, and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.In 1727 he was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Donegal Borough, a seat he held until 1758.He was also High Sheriff of Wexford in 1738 and was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1748.In 1758 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Saunders, of Deeps in the County of Wexford, and Viscount Sudley, of Castle Gore in the County of Mayo.In 1762 he was further honoured when he was created Earl of Arran, of the Arran Islands in the County of Galway.This was the third occasion that the title Earl of Arran had been created in the Peerage of Ireland.His sister Anne married John Browne, the 1st Earl of Altamont in December 1729.Lord Arran married Jane Saunders, daughter of Richard Saunders (a grandson of the MP Henry Whitfield), in 1731.They had three sons and two daughters.He died in April 1773 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Arthur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet\nSir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet (c. 1685 – 10 February 1742) was an Irish politician and baronet.He was the son of Paul Gore, himself son of Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, and his wife Anne Gore, daughter of Sir John Gore.Gore succeeded his grandfather as baronet in 1697.He was High Sheriff of Mayo in 1711 and Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons.Gore represented Ballynakill from 1703 to 1713 and then for Donegal Borough until 1715.Subsequently, he sat for Mayo until 1741.Gore was married to Elizabeth Annesley, daughter of Maurice Annesley.They had eight children, four daughters and four sons.Gore was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Arthur, who later was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as 1st Earl of Arran.Of his daughters,\nAnne married John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont and Elizabethmarried James Cuffe (died 1762)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran\nArthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran PC (Ire) (1703 – 17 April 1773), known as Sir Arthur Gore, 3rd Baronet from 1741 to 1757 and as Viscount Sudley from 1758 to 1762, was an Irish politician.Arran was the son of Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet, and Elizabeth Annesley, and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.In 1727 he was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Donegal Borough, a seat he held until 1758.He was also High Sheriff of Wexford in 1738 and was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1748.In 1758 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Saunders, of Deeps in the County of Wexford, and Viscount Sudley, of Castle Gore in the County of Mayo.In 1762 he was further honoured when he was created Earl of Arran, of the Arran Islands in the County of Galway.This was the third occasion that the title Earl of Arran had been created in the Peerage of Ireland.His sister Anne married John Browne, the 1st Earl of Altamont in December 1729.Lord Arran married Jane Saunders, daughter of Richard Saunders (a grandson of the MP Henry Whitfield), in 1731.They had three sons and two daughters.He died in April 1773 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Arthur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim\nRandal Macsorley MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim( died 10 December 1636) was called\" Arranach\" in Irish/ Scottish Gaelic( meaning\" of Arran\") having been fostered in the Gaelic manner on the Scottish island of Arran." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran\nArthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran PC (Ire) (1703 – 17 April 1773), known as Sir Arthur Gore, 3rd Baronet from 1741 to 1757 and as Viscount Sudley from 1758 to 1762, was an Irish politician.Arran was the son of Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet, and Elizabeth Annesley, and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.In 1727 he was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Donegal Borough, a seat he held until 1758.He was also High Sheriff of Wexford in 1738 and was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1748.In 1758 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Saunders, of Deeps in the County of Wexford, and Viscount Sudley, of Castle Gore in the County of Mayo.In 1762 he was further honoured when he was created Earl of Arran, of the Arran Islands in the County of Galway.This was the third occasion that the title Earl of Arran had been created in the Peerage of Ireland.His sister Anne married John Browne, the 1st Earl of Altamont in December 1729.Lord Arran married Jane Saunders, daughter of Richard Saunders (a grandson of the MP Henry Whitfield), in 1731.They had three sons and two daughters.He died in April 1773 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Arthur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Stewart, Earl of Arran\nCaptain James Stewart, Earl of Arran( died 1595) was created Earl of Arran by the young King James VI, who wrested the title from James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran.He rose to become Lord Chancellor of Scotland and was eventually murdered in 1595." } ]