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outdoor kitchen cost calculator | 1 A modest outdoor kitchen can cost from $3,000 to $17,000. 2 On the other hand, a more elaborate type with top quality materials and appliances can cost more than $50,000. 3 If you think about it for a second, an outdoor kitchen will be no different than a kitchen within a traditional home. 1 According to Landscapingnetwork.com, a basic outdoor kitchen usually costs between $2,000 and $10,000, while a luxury one would cost around $50,000 to $100,000. 2 MSN claims that the average outdoor kitchen is going to cost you $12,000 to $15,000 | An outdoor kitchen can become the centerpiece of your warm weather entertaining. When designing an outdoor kitchen the sky is the limit in terms of design, but that doesn't mean that's true in terms of your budget! Here are a few things to consider that will affect the price you pay to install an outdoor kitchen. The centerpiece of most outdoor kitchens is the grill! Since an outdoor kitchen is as much about ambiance as it is about function, a larger refrigerator can be an eyesore. A small stainless steel fridge for drinks, or food waiting to be grilled is usually the perfect companion piece. Some people want a sink as part of their outdoor kitchen and some do not. | 1 You may also want to add extra electric, gas, and water lines to your outdoor kitchen. 2 For this, you will also need the services of a plumber and an electrician. 3 A brick countertop or area can cost $300 to $600 per linear foot. 1 According to Landscapingnetwork.com, a basic outdoor kitchen usually costs between $2,000 and $10,000, while a luxury one would cost around $50,000 to $100,000. 2 MSN claims that the average outdoor kitchen is going to cost you $12,000 to $15,000 | $50,000 - $100,000. Appliances The biggest ticket item in an outdoor kitchen is the grill. There are many manufacturers that offer grills at a variety of price points. Some drop-in grills are as affordable as eight hundred dollars, while others can cost more than ten thousand. 1 Stainless steel sink: $100. 2 Refrigerator: $400-1,000. 3 Pro Tip: If you are trying to keep the cost at a reasonable level forgo the sink, refrigerator and side burner. 4 Instead locate the outdoor kitchen near your indoor one so that you can conveniently move between the two. | The cost of an outdoor kitchen will depend largely on its size, the materials you select and the appliances you want installed. A basic outdoor cooking area with a patio, grill and countertop can run a few thousand dollars. While a luxury design with top-of-the-line appliances will cost many times that amount. 1 Stainless steel sink: $100. 2 Refrigerator: $400-1,000. 3 Pro Tip: If you are trying to keep the cost at a reasonable level forgo the sink, refrigerator and side burner. 4 Instead locate the outdoor kitchen near your indoor one so that you can conveniently move between the two. |
average day camp rates per child | 1 On average, camps are going to cost from $20 per day to as much as $5,000 for an 8 week package. 2 There are many factors to consider when thinking about sending a child to a camp such as the location, the organization holding the day camp, the activities offered, and more. | Steiner Ranch 7 hour per day camp $290 per child/per camp for residents, $300 per child/per camp for non-residents. 3 hour per day camp $180 per child/per camp for residents, $190 per child/per camp for non-residents. The multiple camp discount can be applied to the Steiner Ranch pricing. | Thankfully the Park and Rec camp is only $100 to $200 a week. The website Sign Up For Camp, which helps parents schedule their kids’ summers, estimates that 10 weeks of full-day camp in the San Francisco Bay Area will set you back about $4,000 per child, with each week costing $400 on average. | How much is it? 1 On average, camps are going to cost from $20 per day to as much as $5,000 for an 8 week package. 2 There are many factors to consider when thinking about sending a child to a camp such as the location, the organization holding the day camp, the activities offered, and more. 3 Fees for day camps will vary. | 3-hour per day camps (Summer Camp Only): $170 per child/per camp for 1 camp $160 per child/per camp for 2 camps or children $150 per child/per camp for 3 or more camps or children The above prices may vary at some locations *. |
what does chlorofluorocarbons do | CFC'S or Chlorofluorocarbons are molecules which demolish the ozone layer. The ozone layer is made up of O3 or ozone molecules these reflect UV rays (harmful ultra violet ligh … t) the CFC'S smash up the O3 into O2 molecules (the type we breathe) these do not reflect UV so we suffer. UV is radiation and increases the chances of skin cancer. | Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a group of manufactured chemical compounds that contain chlorine, fluorine, and carbon. This group includes CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, CFC-114, CFC-115, and many forms of Freon. | CFCs. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) is an organic compound that contains carbon, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as a volatile derivative of methane and ethane. A common subclass is the hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which contain hydrogen, as well. These then react with the ozone molecules, resulting in their removal. CFCs have a lifetime in the atmosphere of about 20 to 100 years, and consequently one free chlorine atom from a CFC molecule can do a lot of damage, destroying ozone molecules for a long time. | CFC'S or Chlorofluorocarbons are molecules which demolish the ozone layer. The ozone layer is made up of O3 or ozone molecules these reflect UV rays (harmful ultra violet ligh … t) the CFC'S smash up the O3 into O2 molecules (the type we breathe) these do not reflect UV so we suffer. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are commonly used as the gases used to exchange heat in refrigeration, due to their high volatility. However, when released into the upper atmosphere, their carbon-chlorine bonds are easily broken by solar radiation to release chlorine radicals (unstable chlorine atoms). | Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a group of compounds which contain the elements chlorine, fluorine and carbon. At room temperatures, they are usually colourless gases or liquids which evaporate easily. They are generally unreactive and stable, non-toxic and non-flammable. |
is iridium magnetic | exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Lee Opatowsky. Confidence votes 5. Iridium is a superconductor. As a result it probably is not magnetizable in the same sense as is iron. Substances that are capable of holding a permanent magnetic field usually are not superconductors. | 1 The Element Iridium in Chemistry The element iridium is a platinum group metal that is a very durable, hard, and lustrous metal and is similar to platinum. Iridium is the least reactive material and also has a very high melting point. It can however react with Aqua Regia sometimes and at very high temperatures it reacts with Oxy … gen to form Iridium Dioxide. It is the most resistant metal to corrosion, acids and other harmful substances. | Iridium is one of the rarest elements in Earth's crust, with annual production and consumption of only three tonnes. 191 Ir and 193 Ir are the only two naturally occurring isotopes of iridium, as well as the only stable isotopes; the latter is the more abundant of the two. The most stable of these is 192m2 Ir, which decays by isomeric transition with a half-life of 241 years, making it more stable than any of iridium's synthetic isotopes in their ground states. The least stable isomer is 190m3 Ir with a half-life of only 2 µs. | Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby certain materials are attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field. These materials are slightly attracted by a magnetic field and the material does not retain the magnetic properties when the external field is removed. Paramagnetic properties are due to the presence of some unpaired electrons, and from the realignment of the electron paths caused by the external | A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) based on measured density, although calculations involving the space lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. The most stable of these is 192m2 Ir, which decays by isomeric transition with a half-life of 241 years, making it more stable than any of iridium's synthetic isotopes in their ground states. The least stable isomer is 190m3 Ir with a half-life of only 2 µs. |
what does a project manager do | Project managers work on specific projects that have definite outcomes, are time limited and have to stay within a budget. These roles typically include: 1 planning what work needs to be done, when and who’s going to do it. 2 looking at the risks involved in a particular project and managing these risks. | Risk arises primarily from uncertainty and the successful project manager is the one who focuses upon this as the main concern. Most of the issues that impact a project arise in one way or another from risk. 1 Project Manager Careers: Job Expectations and Outlook Project managers oversee every aspect of a project from planning to completion and follow up. 2 To management and clients, the project manager is the face of the project. 3 To th…. | Project managers may routinely check-in with team members to see their progress. Project managers can be found in the engineering, construction and information technology industries. When a building is being designed, a project manager may devises a budget for constructing it. Project managers are often tasked with building an effective team who can work collaboratively to meet deadlines. One of the most important parts of a project manager’s job is personnel coordination. The manager must be able to create teams that will be effective and motivated to produce consistently good work. | A project manager is a professional in the field of project management. Project managers can have the responsibility of the planning, execution, and closing of any project, typically relating to construction industry, engineering, architecture, computing, and telecommunications. | Job Description. Job titles for construction project managers include construction manager, construction supervisor, and project engineer. As a construction project manager, you may be responsible for overseeing the building of commercial or residential structures, roads, or bridges. |
Why is it impossible to taste substances with a dry tongue | Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Briesmom. Confidence votes 9. It is impossible to taste substances with a dry tongue because when the tongue is wet, the wetness releases the action of tasting. the tongue has to be wet so that the afferent fibers from the taste buds can send the chemical compounds to the brain to be identified. | Underestimating the temperature of steaming foods or liquids can often burn your tongue, as well as other areas of the mouth. We'll look at what it does to your taste buds and how it affects your mouth as a whole. Common culprits. Pizza is a big trigger of burns. | . Name 3 sites where receptors for taste are found. Which one of these 3 has the most receptors. Name and describe 3 types of papillae found on the dorsal tongue surface. On which of the papillaes are the taste buds located? What cranial nerve serves the anteior 2/3 of the tongue? What cranial nerve serves the posterior 1/3 of the tongue? Tast babies tend to favor bland foods, whereas adults tend to like highly seasoned foods. with age, taste buds become less acute and respond more slowly. Thus highly seasonded foods are necessary for adults to experience high palatability. | It seems like an inconsequential illness, but once you get dry mouth, you find out that it is much more serious than you thought. As the name suggests, this illness happens when a person's mouth becomes unusually dry. Medically, this condition is called xerostomia and your teeth and taste buds will suffer. This is because saliva, the substance decreased in a person who has dry mouth, helps maintain proper teeth health. Dry mouth does not only affect a person's mouth. A person's throat can also be damaged by this seemingly harmless condition. During the process of digestion, a persons throat depends significantly on saliva to help it break food down. | Authored By: Allison DiMatteo. Dry mouth syndrome, also known as xerostomia, is a dry, uncomfortable feeling in your mouth that results from a decrease in the amount of your saliva. Dry mouth syndrome can be temporary or a chronic problem. One or more factors can cause your salivary glands to function improperly and produce a less saliva than normal: Signs and symptoms of dry mouth syndrome include, but are not limited to: 1 A dry, sticky feeling in the mouth or throat. 2 Insufficient saliva. 3 Saliva that feels thick or is stringy. 4 A rough, dry tongue. 5 Sore throat. 6 Bad breath. 7 Difficulty swallowing, chewing or talking. |
variable cost definition economics | In economics, average variable cost (AVC) is a firm's variable costs (labor, electricity, etc.) divided by the quantity of output produced. Variable costs are those costs which vary with output. where VC = variable cost, AVC = average variable cost, and Q = quantity of output produced. Average variable cost plus average fixed cost equals average total cost : | Variable costs are those costs that vary depending on a company's production volume; they rise as production increases and fall as production decreases. Variable costs differ from fixed costs such as rent, advertising, insurance and office supplies, which tend to remain the same regardless of production output. | Definition. The Average Variable Cost (AVC) is the total variable cost per unit of output. This is found by dividing Total Variable Cost (TVC) by total output (Q). Total Variable Cost (TVC) is all the costs that vary with output, such as materials and labor. | Defined. Offline Version: PDF. Term variable cost Definition: In general, cost that changes with changes in the quantity of output produced. More specifically, variable cost is combined with the adjectives total and average to indicate the overall level of variable cost or the per unit variable cost | Thus, the total fixed costs equal Kr. Labor is the variable input, meaning that the amount of labor used varies with the level of output. In fact, in the short run, the only way to vary output is by varying the amount of the variable input. Total cost in economics includes the total opportunity cost of each factor of production as part of its fixed or variable costs. The rate at which total cost changes as the amount produced changes is called marginal cost. |
what is kidneys fusing | Horseshoe kidney, also known as ren arcuatus (in Latin), renal fusion or super kidney, is a congenital disorder affecting about 1 in 500 people, more common in men. In this disorder, the patient's kidneys fuse together to form a horseshoe-shape during development in the womb. The fused part is the isthmus of the horseshoe kidney. Fusion abnormalities of the kidney can be categorized into two groups: horseshoe kidney and crossed fused ectopia. The 'horseshoe kidney' is the most common renal fusion anomaly | floating kidney nephroptosis. fused kidney a single anomalous organ developed as a result of fusion of the renal anlagen. horseshoe kidney an anomaly in which the right and left kidneys are linked at one end by a band of tissue as a result of fusion of the poles of the renal anlagen. hypermobile kidney nephroptosis. lump kidney cake kidney. Physiology. In an average adult each kidney is about 10 cm long, 5 cm wide, and 2.5 cm thick, and weighs 120 to 175 g. In this small area the kidney contains over a million microscopic filtering units, the nephrons. | Abstract. Crossed fused renal ectopia is a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary system where one kidney crosses over to opposite side and the parenchyma of the two kidneys fuse. Herein, we present an atypical CFRE case whose renal anatomy does not exactly match any of the already defined CFRE types. Introduction. Crossed fused renal ectopia (CFRE) is a markedly rare congenital malformation of the urinary system where one of the kidneys crosses the midline to become located on the opposite side of its ureter entrance to the bladder and the parenchymas of the two kidneys fuse. | It occurs during fetal development as the kidneys move into their normal position. With horseshoe kidney, however, as the kidneys of the fetus rise from the pelvic area, they fuse together at the lower end or base. By fusing, they form a U shape, which gives it the name horseshoe.. It is believed that this condition exists more frequently in males. Horseshoe Kidney (Renal Fusion). Most people are born with two kidneys, which are located in the back of the abdominal cavity on either side of the body covered by the ribs. But factors can occasionally interfere with the development of the kidneys as is the case for people with renal fusion abnormalities. | Overview. Congenital anomalies of the kidneys include a group of so-called fusion anomalies, in which both kidneys are fused together in early embryonic life. Fusion anomalies of the kidneys can generally be placed into 2 categories: (1) horseshoe kidney and its variants and (2) crossed fused ectopia. The term horseshoe kidney refers to the appearance of the fused kidney, which results from fusion at one pole (see some examples in the images below). In more than 90% of cases, fusion occurs along the lower pole. |
is there a test for hpv | Definition. The human papillomavirus (HPV) test detects the presence of human papillomavirus, a virus that can lead to the development of genital warts, abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancer. Your doctor might recommend the HPV test if: | However, HPV testing may be used as a follow-up test in women between the ages of 21 and 29 years who have abnormal results on a Pap test known as atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) [see Pap Test Terminology ]. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a high-risk HPV test as a primary screening tool for cervical cancer, meaning it may be used without a Pap test. Individual health organizations have yet to update their screening recommendations, but an expert panel issued interim (temporary) guidelines in 2015. | HPV test negative, Pap test result unclear (ASCUS). No HPV infection; changes in cervical cells may be the result of infection, inflammation, or hormonal changes and are likely to clear up without treatment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a high-risk HPV test as a primary screening tool for cervical cancer, meaning it may be used without a Pap test. Individual health organizations have yet to update their screening recommendations, but an expert panel issued interim (temporary) guidelines in 2015. | The HPV DNA test. As mentioned earlier, the most important risk factor for developing cervical cancer is infection with HPV. Doctors can now test for the types of HPV (high-risk or carcinogenic types) that are most likely to cause cervical cancer by looking for pieces of their DNA in cervical cells. The test is done similarly to the Pap test in terms of how the sample is collected, and it sometimes can even be done on the same sample. 1 Testing to see if you test positive for HPV types 16 or 18 (this can often be done on the sample in the lab). 2 If you are, colposcopy would be recommended (colposcopy is discussed in the section, “ Work-up of abnormal Pap test results”). | This test will show whether a high-risk type of HPV is present. In women, high-risk types of HPV (such as types 16, 18, 31, and 45) cause changes in the cells of the cervix that can be seen as abnormal changes on a Pap test. Abnormal cervical cell changes may resolve on their own without treatment. Although HPV is found in both men and women, this test is not used on men. The HPV test is used to detect only high-risk types of HPV. Your doctor may diagnose genital warts that are seen during a physical exam. This test is not used to diagnose genital warts caused by low-risk types of HPV. |
average cost of gas in south carolina | Average price of gas in South Carolina drops to $3.16 a gallon. CHARLESTON, SC (WCSC) -. Gas prices are down nationally about 15 cents from the holiday weekend a year ago. In South Carolina, the average price has dropped to $3.16 a gallon. If you need to fill your tank, we've rounded up some of the cheapest gas across the Lowcountry. In North Charleston, gas is just $3.03 a gallon at the Sunoco on West Montague Avenue at Fargo Street | Cost of Living in South Carolina. Compared to the US average, the cost of living in South Carolina is almost 13 percent lower, and compared to the most expensive states such as Hawaii, New York, Alaska and California, costs are lower by approximately 30 percent! In addition to a relatively low cost of living, South Carolina has an average household income of $39,454, so it’s clear that if you have a reliable source of income and manage your finances responsibly, you should be able to attain a comfortable lifestyle here. | Housing Prices. Though South Carolina is a popular state and has a number of wealthy communities, the average home price in 2011 was $158,900. Of course, actual prices vary per region and there are some places, such as Hilton Head Island, where homes can be expensive. In addition to a relatively low cost of living, South Carolina has an average household income of $39,454, so it’s clear that if you have a reliable source of income and manage your finances responsibly, you should be able to attain a comfortable lifestyle here. | The prices below are for regular gasoline as of 10/15/2015 3:21:56 AM local time. Show Average Prices By Metro Area. | 21st lowest. South Carolina has below average electricity prices (16 percent lower) and the third lowest gasoline prices in the United States. More than half of South Carolina’s electricity is generated by nuclear power plants and another 35 percent comes from coal-fired power plants. Natural gas supplies most of the remainder, with gas supplied by pipeline from the Gulf coast. South Carolina is one of the top nuclear power producers in the United States. |
how much does a child need to weigh to be in a booster seat | Children older than 5 and more than 40 pounds must ride in a booster seat until the child is 8 years old or is taller than 4 feet 9 inches. Anyone over the age of 8 must be protected by a safety belt. Reminders: | To sum things up children should be at least 4 years old and weigh at least 40 pounds before they are to be placed in a booster seat. The booster seat needs to be able to utilize both a lab and shoulder belt and the child needs to be in the back seat as long as a back seat is available. | Children (ages 4-7) and who weigh at least 40 pounds but less than 80 pounds, and are less than 4'9 tall must be secured in a child passenger restraint system or booster seat appropriate for that child. | Booster Seats. After age 4 and 40+ pounds, children can ride in a booster seat with the adult lap and shoulder belt until the adult safety belt will fit them properly (usually when the child is 4'9 tall, 10 12 years old). MUST have a lap/shoulder belt to use a booster seat. | 3. Booster Seats. Once a child reaches 4 years of age and weighs at least 40 pounds, she can move to a booster seat. A child is required by law to use the booster seat until she is 8 years old or 4’9” tall. Both backless and high back booster seats are available. |
where does bath stone come from | Bath Stone is an oolitic limestone comprising granular fragments of calcium carbonate. Originally obtained from the Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines under Combe Down, Somerset, England, its warm, honey colouring gives the World Heritage City of Bath, England its distinctive appearance. There is a fine pediment on the building, in Bath stone, which depicts the parable of the good Samaritan. St Stephens church, situated on Lansdown Hill in Bath, was constructed from a limestone sourced from the Limpley Stoke mine, which is situated in the Limpley Stoke Valley. | Use tile adhesive to carefully glue down each stone to the shower wall. This process requires a lots of patience. Mark explained that his wife would come home from work and do a 2″ x 36″ section each night! Once the stones are glued down and dry, apply a layer of grout on top. | It is thought that the increased pressure stretches the kidney and ureter, causing the pain. This is why stone pain can come and go in waves, as the drainage tube is periodically blocked by the stone trying to make its way out. As the stone moves further down the tube, the pain experienced moves down the body. Kidney stones are the formation of crystalline structures in the urinary tract (which includes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder). These stones can cause pain, infection, and kidney damage. Stones can be small, from 1 mm to very large, filling up an entire kidney. | Click Embed to display an article on your own website or blog. The natural look and feel of ledgestone tile makes a stunning statement in today's bathrooms. Ledgestone tile, also called stacked stone, comes in many shapes, sizes, colors and stone types. It does come at a cost — both in budget and maintenance. Before you choose ledgestone for your bathroom, here are some things to know. | An important feature of Bath Stone is that it is a ' freestone ', so-called because it can be sawn or 'squared up' in any direction, unlike other rocks such as slate, which forms distinct layers. There is a fine pediment on the building, in Bath stone, which depicts the parable of the good Samaritan. St Stephens church, situated on Lansdown Hill in Bath, was constructed from a limestone sourced from the Limpley Stoke mine, which is situated in the Limpley Stoke Valley. |
production of magnesium from seawater | (i) Production of pure magnesium chloride from sea water or brine. Where sea-water is the raw material, it is treated with dolomite which has been converted to mixed oxides by heating to a high temperature. Magnesium hydroxide precipitates, while calcium hydroxide remains in solution. Uses of magnesium. Magnesium is the third most used metal in construction (after iron and aluminium). Magnesium alloys, typically containing over 90% magnesium, have a very low density, comparatively high strength and excellent machinability. | If only magnesium were less expensive. According to researchers at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), based in Washington State, USA, the magnesium used in the production of lightweight alloys for cars and aeroplanes is seven times more costly than the steel employed in the same applications. | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MAGNESIA FROM SEAWATER The chemistry of the process is relatively simple. First, dolomite is decomposed in a rotary kiln at 1350-1400~ The calcination reaction is CaMg(CO3) 2 ~ MgO. CaO + CO2 dolomite dolime The dolime is then hydrated MgO. CaO + H20 ~ MgO. Magnesia also is used in the form of calcined refractory magnesite brick and as a chemical addition in the manufacture of chrome, olivine and other refractories. The industrial importance of magnesia is due to its chemical behaviour and this is largely determined by the position of magnesium in the periodic table. | Conversion to magnesium chloride is achieved by heating the oxide, mixed with carbon, in a stream of chlorine at a high temperature in an electric furnace (Figure 1). Figure 1 Illustrating the production of magnesium chloride from magnesium oxide. Uses of magnesium. Magnesium is the third most used metal in construction (after iron and aluminium). Magnesium alloys, typically containing over 90% magnesium, have a very low density, comparatively high strength and excellent machinability. | Magnesium is dissolved in sea water at a concentration of about 1,000 parts per million and is the only metal directly extracted from sea water. Every cubic kilometer of seawater contains about 1.3 billion kilograms of magnesium (12 billion pounds per cubic mile). At present, around 60 percent of the magnesium metal and many of the magnesium salts produced in the United States are extracted from sea water electrolytically. In 1997, about 110,000,000 kg of magnesium was produced in the United States. Most of this magnesium was extracted from sea water. In fact, there is enough magnesium dissolved in the Earth’s oceans to supply all of our magnesium needs for the next 1,000 years. Magnesium is also extracted from highly concentrated brine wells, and, the fascinating thing is, it is also possible to extract magnesium from seawater. Brine wells can be found in numerous places all over the world, and they have been used historically as a source of salt as well as magnesium. |
what is a notary bond | A notary bond is a guarantee of payment to the obligee (the State) should a loss occur for a penalty amount of the bond. Notary bonds are usually provided by a surety company (typically an insurance carrier). The bond generally runs concurrently with the term of the notary public's commission. You're probably familiar with an auto insurance policy. If you have an auto accident, the insurance company pays the claim and writes off the loss. | Notary Bonds. A bond guarantees a notary’s faithful performance of duty. A bond is mandated by law and protects your customers from loss as a result of negligence. Pennsylvania requires a notary to carry a $10,000 bond during each four-year commission. As a member of the Pennsylvania Association of Notaries, we can offer you guidance in your guarantee. | Cancel. Notary bonds allow an individual to notarize the truth of an event and are typically used in business deals where the bond acts as a financial remedy for the truth. | A surety bond is a legal instrument that reflects an agreement between three parties. In the case of a notary bond, those parties are the state, the surety company who underwrites the bond, and the notary public herself. How Bonds Pay Out. Notaries must be licensed by the state they work in, and if someone has a claim against a notary, he must file against the state. If a claim is made, the surety pays out to the state, as obligee, in the amount of the claim, up to the maximum limit of the bond. | No. A notary surety bond is written with the expectation that the notary public will faithfully perform the duties of the office as notary public as prescribed by state laws. An insurance policy expects losses based upon calculated probabilities. A notary surety bond has the same elements as a bank s letter of credit. |
allergies prednisone initial dose | The initial dosage of DELTASONE Tablets may vary from 5 mg to 60 mg of prednisone per day depending on the specific disease entity being treated. In situations of less severity lower doses will generally suffice while in selected patients higher initial doses may be required. | Some of the other conditions prednisone can be used for include: arthritis, severe allergic reactions, and lupus. Some of the common side effects of corticosteroids include trouble sleeping, mood changes, nausea, nervousness, sweating, and increased appetite. Prednisone may be given to dogs to control pain and swelling from conditions such as arthritis. Because it suppresses the immune system, prednisone may also be used in dogs to manage immune-system conditions such as allergies, asthma, lupus, and other disorders. | two or three times per day. In 38 patients with allergic dermatoses the initial dosage was found to be 30 to 40 mg. per day for three or four days, and the maintenance dosage 2.5 mg. per day. In 79 patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis the initial dosage was found to be 15 to 20 mg. per day for two or three weeks. In nine patients with perennial allergic rhinitis, the initial dosage was found to be 10 mg. four times per day (for two days) and the maintenance dosage 5 mg. twice per day. | Dog’s Weight In Pounds: Initial Dosage In Mg: When treating dogs with allergies a starting dose of around 0.25 mg/lb each day can be used. If relief is not achieved this can be increased gradually up to a total daily dose of 1 mg/lb spread evenly throughout the day. Canine Lymphomas *. Prednisone can be used for adjunctive therapy at 50 mg/m 2 by mouth every day for 7 days, then 25 mg/m 2 every other day. Hypoadrenal crisis. Prednisolone sodium succinate can be injected at a dose of 1.82 – 9 mg/lb over a period of 2 to 4 minutes. May be repeated after 2 to 6 hours. | Font Size. A. A. A. Steroids, anti-inflammatory drugs such as prednisone, can be used for asthma as well as other lung diseases. Prednisone and other steroids (inhaled, oral, or by injection) help calm airway inflammation in asthma. |
what is the longest handstand ever | Longest handstand on a skateboard. The longest handstand on a skateboard is 687.33 metres (2,255 ft) and was achieved by Sam Tartamella (USA), along Nakoma Road, Madison, Wisconsin, on 21 July 1996. Sam was 41 years old when he made the record attempt back in 1996. When. The longest handstand on a skateboard is 687.33 metres (2,255 ft) and was achieved by Sam Tartamella (USA), along Nakoma Road, Madison, Wisconsin, on 21 July 1996. Sam was 41 years old when he made the record attempt back in 1996. Records change on a daily basis and are not immediately published online | 01:01 Longest Handstand On Fingertips Finn Williams Finn Williams performed a handstand on his fingertips. He remained balanced in position for 54.71 seconds. 01:15 Most Consecutive Four-Finger Handstand Push-Ups Vass Thesupersaiyan Vass Thesupersaiyan completed two consecutive four-finger handstand push-ups. NOTE: This record is dangerous and should only be attempted by trained professionals. 01:41 Longest Cross-Legged Handstand Gordon Lindsay Patrice P. performed a handstand with his legs crossed and stayed in position for one minute, 33.99 seconds. | Share. The longest handstand on a skateboard is 687.33 metres (2,255 ft) and was achieved by Sam Tartamella (USA), along Nakoma Road, Madison, Wisconsin, on 21 July 1996. When. The longest handstand on a skateboard is 687.33 metres (2,255 ft) and was achieved by Sam Tartamella (USA), along Nakoma Road, Madison, Wisconsin, on 21 July 1996. Sam was 41 years old when he made the record attempt back in 1996. Records change on a daily basis and are not immediately published online | Longest Successful College Field Goal - 69 Yards The longest field goal ever was one one of 69 yards by Ove Johansson for NAIA College Football's Abilene Christian versus East Texas State on October 16,1976. It was kicked from a 2 tee in Shotwell Stadium in Abilene, Texas. Longest Successful NFL Field Goal - 64 Yards 64 yards by Matt Prater of the Denver Broncos versus the Tennessee Titans on December 8, 2013. There is a college record of 69 yards, set by Swedish-born Ove Johansson, playing for Abilene Christian University vs. East Texas State on October 16, 1976. | What is the worlds longest underwater handstand? I don't know whether there's an official record, but we once had an underwater hadnstand contest in swimming practice where the winner could leave early. the coach said I stay … ed underwater in my handstand for 1 minute 58 seconds. 1 To successfully perform a yoga handstand, you must have strong core muscles and a high le…. 2 What You Need to Know About the Handstand in Yoga When it comes to moves that invoke fear, the handstand is at the top of the list for many students. 3 From the fear of falling to the fear of failing, and not being able to acc…. |
what color is slate | Slate gray is a gray color with a slight azure tinge that is a representation of the average color of the material slate. As a tertiary color, slate is an equal mix of purple and green pigments. 1 The exterior shells of supercomputers are often colored various shades of slate gray. 2 The iPhone 5 and the iPad Mini comes in a Dark slate gray colored aluminum body contrasted with black. 3 Western Electric in their 25-pair (and multiples) cable for pairs 5-10-15-20-25 used the term SLATE for the color instead of gray. | Slate Gray #708090. Be the first to review. 'Slate Gray' is a shade of Grey that is 22% saturated and 56% bright. For reference purposes, Slate Gray has the hex value #708090. Moreover, Slate Gray can be referenced by the string 'SlateGray' in CSS documents | Slate can also contain abundant quartz and small amounts of feldspar, calcite, pyrite, hematite and other minerals. Most slates are gray in color and range in a continuum of shades from light to dark gray. Slate also occurs in shades of green, red, black, purple and brown. The color of slate is often determined by the amount and type of iron and organic material that are present in the rock. The tectonic environment for producing slate is usually a former sedimentary basin that becomes involved in a convergent plate boundary. | Slate is frequently grey in color, especially when seen, en masse, covering roofs. However, slate occurs in a variety of colors even from a single locality; for example, slate from North Wales can be found in many shades of grey, from pale to dark, and may also be purple, green or cyan. | 1 See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 2 View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 3 Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 4 Send: E-mail your color to others. 5 Print: Print your color. 6 Add to Favorites: Add your color to your Favorites folder. 1 More Color Combos: Get more color combinations for your color. 2 See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 3 View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 4 Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 5 Send: E-mail your color to others. 6 |
what is a bridal ring | In the jewelry world, a wedding set includes the engagement ring, matching band for her and a band for him. A bridal set consists of an engagement ring and matching band for the bride, leaving the groom on his own for his band. Outside of the jewelry industry, the term wedding set is commonly used for both. Now you can speak your jeweler’s language and get what you want. However, a simple fix to the uncertainty of choosing the right engagement ring (not to mention the second step of choosing the wedding band), and one that appeals to that streak of practicality, is the wedding set or bridal set. This is an area where you and your jeweler might be speaking a different language. | A bridal or wedding set is the engagement ring and wedding ring for the woman sold as 1 together. You can pull them apart and they are made to clip together. And they match! Buy the bridal set and give the engagement ring to the woman and then tell her you already have the matching wedding ring for it. An engagement ring is a ring given to propose (1 ring by itself. This is the BLING ring. The one with a big diamond 1-2 cts) | If you want to see diamonds in her wedding band, a wedding set or bridal set is the best way to go. The diamonds in the set will all be matched in color and overall appearance. Additionally, any design on the wedding band will be created to enhance the design on the engagement ring and fit against the central stone. However, a simple fix to the uncertainty of choosing the right engagement ring (not to mention the second step of choosing the wedding band), and one that appeals to that streak of practicality, is the wedding set or bridal set. This is an area where you and your jeweler might be speaking a different language. | One of the most important aspects of a marriage proposal is the engagement ring. This ring is traditionally a beautiful gemstone set on a band and is what has come to be known as a symbol of wedding culture. Because the wedding band is placed on the same finger as the engagement ring, many brides choose to move their engagement rings to their right hands for the ceremony and then move them back to the left hand afterwards so that their two rings are stacked. Photo Credit: Weddingbee. | In some cultures the engagement ring will be worn on the fourth finger of the right hand. The wedding band alone, or together with the engagement ring will be worn on the fourth finger of the left hand after marriage. It is automatically known, when you see a ring on the right hand that the young lady is engaged. If she is not engaged she can wear a ring with any kind of stone on her left hand. Engagement rings are different from wedding rings primarily in that they are worn before a legal or symbolic marriage ceremony. They are often bought before the wedding rings as well, although some people choose matching sets that are purchased together. |
what to remove from cell phone before discarding it | Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Whether buying a new phone and recycling that old cell phone, selling a cell phone or giving it away, you'll want to delete all of your personal data, contacts, passwords, pins, credit card information and other information before you hand the phone over to a new owner. Instructions. Back up your data prior to deleting the information by using your cell phone network's backup service, through data manager software included with your cell phone or through a third-party data manager such as BitPim. Eject your cell phone's microSD card. Remove the SIM card, if you have a GSM phone. Most manufacturers place the SIM card near the battery and require that you remove the back cover to access the card. Other cell phones, such as the iPhone, require that you eject the card with a paper clip | If you are unsure of how to get rid of an old phone, this article will guide you through the process. Before actually disposing of your phone, it is important to remove your information from it, as phones tend to allow access to sensitive, personal information. The easiest way to rid your phone of this information is to perform a factory reset. If your phone is in good condition and functions well, you may wish to donate it. You may donate your phone to someone less fortunate through a charity organization that accepts phones, or you may donate it to an organization that recycles cell phones and uses the resulting funds to benefit people in need. | 1 Go to the Wireless Recycling Cell Phone Data Eraser Page. 2 Follow the instructions to download a wiping utility for your phone. 3 You may then choose to follow the last instruction (dropping it off at their recycling center) or to trade it in to a mobile service provider. 1 If you do this, all information on your phone will be destroyed. 2 You should back it up somewhere first. 3 If you are staying with the same service provider, you should back up all your contacts to the SIM card (see your phone’s manual), then remove the card prior to wiping the phone. | 4. Remove SIM or SD Card. Remove or delete the data on your SIM or SD card located in your phone (if you have one). A lot of data, including photos, can remain stored on the SIM card even after you've done a factory reset. Destroy the SIM card or see if it's compatible with your new device. Image: Flickr, mroach. | To safely give up your phone, you should wipe it first. WirelessRecycling.com has a nice service to allow you to do this. 1 Go to the Wireless Recycling Cell Phone Data Eraser Page. 2 Follow the instructions to download a wiping utility for your phone. 1 If you do this, all information on your phone will be destroyed. 2 You should back it up somewhere first. 3 If you are staying with the same service provider, you should back up all your contacts to the SIM card (see your phone’s manual), then remove the card prior to wiping the phone. |
where is kadod in india | About Kadod. Kadod is a Village in Bardoli Taluka in Surat District of Gujarat State, India. It is located 47 KM towards East from District head quarters Surat. 19 KM from. 270 KM from State capital Gandhinagar. Kadod Pin code is 394335 and postal head office is Kadod. Nasura (2 KM) , Vadhvaniya (3 KM) , Singod (4 KM) , Uchharel (4 KM) , Godavadi (4 KM) are the nearby Villages to Kadod. | detailed map of Kadod and near places. Welcome to the Kadod google satellite map! This place is situated in Surat, Gujarat, India, its geographical coordinates are 21° 13' 0 North, 73° 14' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Kadod. See Kadod photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Kadod in India. Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking.com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in Kadod, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations. | Welcome to Authentic town of South Gujrat!!! Kadod is a village in south Gujarat on the bank of river TAPI. It is one of the oldest town of Surat in India. In my native ideology people say Kadod, Kathor ne Variav ni joyu hoi to fari aav. Kadod represents the old town system consist of falias. Kadod has uneven geography that makes it unique among the surrounding villages. | U.S., India, Japan participate in Malabar. U.S. Navy Lt. James Stranges speaks with an officer from the Indian Navy about the MQ-8B Fire Scout unmanned aircraft system during a tour of the littoral combat ship USS Fort Worth (LCS 3) as part of Exercise Malabar. Kindred Nations Exhibit in Mumbai. Consul General Vajda launched the Kindred Nations exhibit at Bhau Daji Lad Museum in Mumbai. The photo exhibition showcases U.S.-India relations from 1783-1947. It is open to the public until October 27 | It has unmatched reputation for its diversified education in fields of basic Engineering, chemical, Home science and Publication. School have its own well organized Hostels and Gymnasium Hall. School also have on premises Principal house and Guest house for visitors. School is also famous for its ... |
musculoskeletal system definition | The musculoskeletal system is the combination of the muscular and skeletal systems working together and includes the bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments of the body. | musculoskeletal system, all of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue, that function in the movement of body parts and organs. See also the Color Atlas of Human Anatomy. | This system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments. The bones provide stability to the body. Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones. The musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system and is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position. | It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs. The musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system and is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position. | (Also Called 'Normal Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System-Anatomy'). A basic primer on bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and cartilages. The skeletal system includes the bones of the skeleton and the cartilages, ligaments, and other connective tissue that stabilize or connect the bones. 1 Skeletal muscles — These muscles contract to pull on tendons and move the bones of the skeleton. 2 In addition to producing skeletal movement, muscles also maintain posture and body position, support soft tissues, guard entrances and exits to the digestive and urinary tracts, and maintain body temperature. |
how long does it take to heal a pulled muscle | Depending on the grade, pulled muscles can take one to eight weeks to heal. For the first 72 hours, apply ice, use elevation and, in consultation with a doctor, take anti-inflammatory medication. After 72 hours, use hot packs to bring blood into the muscle and provide nourishment, which accelerates healing. Shares & Saves. Save. leezsnow. A pulled muscle is technically called a strained muscle and occurs when the fibers of a muscle are torn. Causes of pulled muscles are strenuous activity or an underlying muscle imbalance where one muscle is inappropriately stronger than another. | It takes about 1 week to heal a pulled muscle. You need to make sure that you put ice and heat on it every three to four hours. You can not do anything to your back or it will … turn worse. A deep contusion or bruise on the muscle may take … as much as a month to 6 weeks, if it's large and deep enough -- large muscle invovled. If the bone is bruised -- longer. The femur can take a lot of damage without breaking, but that damage would still have to heal. | Happily, a groin pull will usually heal on its own. You just need to give it some time and rest. To speed the healing, you can: 1 Ice the inside of your thigh to reduce pain and swelling. 2 Experts recommend doing it for 20 to 30 minutes every 3 to 4 hours for 2 to 3 days, or until the pain is gone. 3 Compress your thigh using an elastic bandage or tape. 4 Take anti-inflammatory painkillers | Instructions. Rest your muscle as soon as you pull it. Depending on the severity, you may need up to five days of rest. In most cases, one to three days is plenty of time. Be sure not to rest for too long because this could actually slow down the healing process. Apply ice immediately after you pull a muscle. | Relief from pain and inflammation from pulled back muscles / ligaments can be obtained by applying ice to the injury (wrap ice in cloth-do not apply ice directly to skin) for 15 to 20 minutes every 4 hours for two or three days. The cold helps reduce pain and inflammation and is also a distraction from the back pain. What is Back Strain. A muscle strain (or pulled muscle) is an overstretched or torn muscle. Back strain is the most common cause of back pain, especially lower back pain. Muscle strain is often caused by overuse of a muscle or overloading a muscle. When a muscle is stressed beyond its limits, injury occurs |
where to install new maps beamng | To install a new vehicle in BeamNG follow the steps below. Download the .zip of the vehicle you wish to install. Move the contents of the .zip to the vehicles folder in your BeamNG installation, C:\Users\ YOURUSERNAME \AppData\Local\BeamNG\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\vehicles for a default installation. Installing New Maps. To install a new map in BeamNG follow the steps below. Download the .zip of the map you wish to install. Move the contents of the .zip to the levels folder in your BeamNG installation, C:\Users\ YOURUSERNAME \AppData\Local\BeamNG\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\levels for a default installation | Maps for BeamNG Drive. Game BeamNG Drive, released in 2013, steadily gaining popularity among connoisseurs realistic race games. The runs of cars around the track, dangerous stunts, crash-tests-these are just a few of the distinctive points of the game. The basic modification of the game takes up about 300 MB and includes a minimum set of cars and maps. This omission is easily fixed. For all players free open access to download any locations for BeamNG Drive, presented to your attention. Players will be able to organize racing races in large cities and desert areas. For full awareness of the benefits of each track is enough free download maps for BeamNG Drive and update of the original game files on your computer | Today I teach you guys how to install map mods for BeamNG Drive. If you would like to learn how to install car mods please look at my other video on how to do so. Thanks for the support please like and Sub :D. Links: Cliff 2.0: http://www.mediafire.com/download/d8o... NLabs: https://www.dropbox.com/s/oz39osv0ipo... Peak Island: https://www.dropbox.com/s/pmj5hqm2h5y.. | To install a new vehicle in BeamNG follow the steps below. Download the .zip of the vehicle you wish to install. Move the contents of the .zip to the vehicles folder in your BeamNG installation, C:\Users\ YOURUSERNAME \AppData\Local\BeamNG\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\vehicles for a default installation. Installing New Maps. To install a new map in BeamNG follow the steps below. Download the .zip of the map you wish to install. Move the contents of the .zip to the levels folder in your BeamNG installation, C:\Users\ YOURUSERNAME \AppData\Local\BeamNG\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\levels for a default installation | Mods installation in BeamNG Drive: сars and maps. With the advent of the game BeamNG Drive significantly enlarged the ranks realistic race games. Participating in virtual crash tests, the players there is a logical question of the existence of the mods and the way they are installed. In the root directory of preloaded game BeamNG Drive features two folders to store maps and cars mods. If players didn't remember the directory where you installed the game, it is enough to start the search phrase BeamNG Drive on all hard disk partitions. |
what is a cave in geography | A cave or cavern is a hollow place in the ground, especially a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. Caves form naturally by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. The word cave can also refer to much smaller openings such as sea caves, rock shelters, and grottos. Speleology is the science of exploration and study of all aspects of caves and the cave environment. Visiting or exploring caves for recreation may be called caving, potholing, or spelunking. 1 The cave system with the greatest total length of surveyed passage is Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, USA, at 643 km (400 mi). 2 This record is unlikely to be surpassed in the near future, as the next most extensive known cave is Jewel Cave near Custer, South Dakota, USA, at 267 km (166 mi). | Welcome to the web page of the National Speleological Society's (NSS) Section of Cave Geology and Geography. The Section is the oldest in the NSS, and since 1968 has generally functioned as a forum for the exchange of cave geoscience information and the interaction of karst geoscientists. | 1 ] is the predominant process. 2 If the cave is formed in a headland, it may eventually break through to the other side forming an arch. 3 The arch will gradually become bigger until it can no longer support the top of the arch. ] and erosion erosion: Erosion is the process whereby rock or soil is worn away by the action of the wind, waves or water. can create caves, arches, stacks and stumps along a headland. Old Harry Rocks, Swanage, Dorset. | A cave or cavern is a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. Caves form naturally by the weathering of rock and they often extend deep underground. Because of their uniqueness and beauty, some caves have become very interesting places for tourists and photographers worldwide. Devetashka cave is one of the biggest caves in Bulgaria but it is most famous for its amazing history. It is also currently home to nearly 30,000 bats. Devetashka cave is located 18 km (11mi) northeast of Lovech and 2 kilometers (1.2mi) away from the village of Devetaki. | cave. n. 1. (Physical Geography) an underground hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines. 2. (Historical Terms) history Brit a secession or a group seceding from a political party on some issue. cave. n. 1. A hollow or natural passage under or into the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface. 2. A storage cellar, especially for wine. |
how long will a petty misdemeanor for property damage stay on your record | (Traffic offenses are less serious than petty misdemeanors but are only punishable by fines and possibly suspension of your driver’s license.) As described above, simple battery is a petty misdemeanor, as well as shoplifting items with a value under $250, graffiti (property damage under $1,000), and disorderly conduct. Any misdemeanor crime is less serious than a felony. Misdemeanor crimes usually are distinguished from felonies by the seriousness of injury caused to another person, the cash value of property taken, or the amount of drugs in a person’s possession and whether there is proof of intent to sell or distribute the drugs. | Most non-traffic offenses are also charged as misdemeanors rather than petty misdemeanors. A misdemeanor, on the other hand, is a lesser criminal act. A misdemeanor is a crime which carries a maximum sentence of $1,000 and/or 90 days in jail. | It does not matter if a person had a petty theft / shoplifting conviction 25 years ago or one week ago, the public records of the conviction remain available for anyone to see on the internet with just a few clicks of a mouse. Expungement and Sealing of a misdemeanor theft charge or conviction is an excellent way for you to put the past behind you and close a chapter on a past mistake. We can help you get a second chance. Our law firm has been in business since 1988, and we know the laws related to Ohio expungement and sealing. | Theft is a class C misdemeanor in Texas if the value of the property or services stolen is less than $50 and is a class C misdemeanor in Texas. It carries a fine of no more than $500, and does not involve any jail time. A person who commits theft of property or services with a value of less than $100 will be charged with a misdemeanor in Maryland. This is a misdemeanor and carries a sentence of imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or a fine of not more than $500, or both. | When a theft offense involves property valued at $500 or less, the crime is punishable as a misdemeanor in Georgia. Punishment for a misdemeanor includes a fine of no more than $1,000 and a sentence of imprisonment of no more than 12 months. A person who commits theft of property or services with a value of less than $100 will be charged with a misdemeanor in Maryland. This is a misdemeanor and carries a sentence of imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or a fine of not more than $500, or both. |
administrative assistant what does it mean | Administrative assistant. Administrative Assistant is a broad job category that designates an individual who provides various kinds of administrative support to people and groups in business enterprises. | Secretaries and administrative assistants perform a variety of clerical and administrative duties that are necessary to run an organization efficiently. They use computer software to create spreadsheets, manage databases, and prepare presentations, reports, and documents. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants provide high-level administrative support for an office and for top executives of an organization. They often handle more complex responsibilities, such as reviewing incoming documents, conducting research, and preparing reports. | Commonly referred to as secretaries, administrative assistants perform a wide range of clerical duties that are essential for running an organization smoothly and efficiently. Most administrative assistants are employed full-time, but some may be able to find part-time opportunities depending on the sector. Assistants who are hired to work from a home office and provide support to multiple clients in different industries on a contract basis often have the most flexibility in their scheduling. | Executive assistants are usually required to hold a degree in either general business or the field in which they work; for example, an executive assistant to a financial officer might hold a bachelor's degree in finance. Like secretaries or personal assistants, they conduct clerical work. However, executive assistants also perform duties that can have an effect on the success or profitability of a business, such as helping with marketing research, training staff and scheduling important meetings. | Essential Information. Executive assistants provide high-level administrative support to executives in a company or corporation. Like secretaries or personal assistants, they conduct clerical work. However, executive assistants also perform duties that can have an effect on the success or profitability of a business, such as helping with marketing research, training staff and scheduling important meetings. |
what is the current effect on the fourteenth amendment | The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads in part: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside.. (Jackpot babies is another term). The United States did not limit immigration in 1868 when the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified. Thus there were, by definition, no illegal immigrants and the issue of citizenship for children of those here in violation of the law was nonexistent. | The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment also incorporates most of the provisions in the Bill of Rights, which were originally applied against only the federal government, and applies them against the states. | The 14th amendment to the US Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868 during the Reconstruction era. It, along with the 13th and 15th amendments are collectively known as the Reconstruction amendments. The fact that the amendment uses the word state in the Privileges and Immunities clause along with interpretation of the Due Process Clause has meant that state as well as federal power is subject to the Bill of Rights. Further, the courts have interpreted the word person to include corporations. | It was proclaimed in effect on July 28, 1868, by the then Secretary of State of the United States, William H. Steward. Section 1, Clause 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment changed the wording in Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the United States. The Supreme Court of the United States gave notice of this before the Slaughterhouse Cases. Other courts followed suit. 1 The Fourteenth Amendment's effect on Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution. 2 Section 1, Clause 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment modified Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the United States. 3 Citizenship and the Federal Courts after the Fourteenth Amendment. | SECTION 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. OVERVIEW. The 14th amendment is a very important amendment that defines what it means to be a US citizen and protects certain rights of the people. There are three important “clauses” in the 14th amendment, each of which are still important today. A clause is a sentence in any part of our constitution |
average salary for charter school teacher in massachusetts | Massachusetts Charter School Teacher Salary Information. The average yearly salary for Charter School Teacher in Massachusetts is $64,350. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Charter School Teacher in Massachusetts, you could earn a starting pay rate of $52,994 annually. The average Charter School Teacher age in Massachusetts is 39 years old. As it pertains to men vs women, 48% of Charter School Teacher are male in Massachusetts, and 52% of the Charter School Teacher are female in Massachusetts. | At publication, the SimplyHired jobs website says the average salary for a charter school teacher is $36,000. The New York Times, in a 2013 article on charter schools, notes that Washington charter school teachers enjoyed starting salaries of $42,000 per year. By their third year, high-performing Washington charter school teachers can expect to earn up to $80,000 annually. | Charter school salaries also vary by location, with Los Angeles teachers earning $40,000 while teachers in Chicago earn $39,000. The Mackinac Center for Public Policy says Michigan charter school teachers earned an average salary of $42,864 in 2013, below the $63,024 salary conventional school teachers enjoyed. The New York Times, in a 2013 article on charter schools, notes that Washington charter school teachers enjoyed starting salaries of $42,000 per year. By their third year, high-performing Washington charter school teachers can expect to earn up to $80,000 annually. | $ 77000 average charter schools salaries for job postings in massachusetts are 20 % higher than average charter schools salaries for job postings nationwide | In Massachusetts, the average teaching salary is fairly high, and those who teach in the state enjoy considerable benefits. A Massachusetts certified teacher typically makes more than $60,000 per year, with the average salary in one area of the state exceeding $90,000. Teachers who have received teaching certification in Massachusetts are salaried according to their years of experience as well as their educational attainment. Even starting teachers are paid well in Massachusetts, however, with salaries more than $35,000 in some districts. |
what is turner disease | Turner syndrome is related to the X chromosome, which is one of the two sex chromosomes. People typically have two sex chromosomes in each cell: females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. Turner syndrome results when one normal X chromosome is present in a female's cells and the other sex chromosome is missing or structurally altered. Some women with Turner syndrome have a chromosomal change in only some of their cells, which is known as mosaicism. Women with Turner syndrome caused by X chromosome mosaicism are said to have mosaic Turner syndrome. | Introduction. Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects about 1 in every 2,000 baby girls and only affects females. A girl with Turner syndrome only has one normal X sex chromosome, rather than the usual two (XX). This chromosome variation happens randomly when the baby is conceived in the womb. | General Discussion. Summary. Turner syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that affects females. The disorder is characterized by partial or complete loss (monosomy) of one of the X chromosomes. Turner syndrome is highly variable and can differ dramatically from one person to another. | *Turner syndrome facts by John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP. 1 Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosome that alters development in females, though it is not usually inherited in families. 2 Symptoms of Turner syndrome are: 3 short stature and non-functioning ovaries which causes infertility, This condition occurs in about 1 in 2,500 female births worldwide, but is much more common among pregnancies that do not survive to term (miscarriages and stillbirths). Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosome. Researchers have not yet determined which genes on the X chromosome are responsible for most signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome. | Turner syndrome is not usually inherited from a person's parents. No environmental risks are known and the mother's age does not play a role. Turner syndrome is due to a chromosomal abnormality in which all or part of one of the X chromosomes is missing or altered. While most people have 46 chromosomes, people with TS usually only have 45. The chromosomal abnormality may be present in just some cells in which case it is known as TS with mosaicism |
what is turner disease | Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that affects development in females. The most common feature of Turner syndrome is short stature, which becomes evident by about age 5. Some women with Turner syndrome have a chromosomal change in only some of their cells, which is known as mosaicism. Women with Turner syndrome caused by X chromosome mosaicism are said to have mosaic Turner syndrome. | Introduction. Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects about 1 in every 2,000 baby girls and only affects females. A girl with Turner syndrome only has one normal X sex chromosome, rather than the usual two (XX). This chromosome variation happens randomly when the baby is conceived in the womb. | *Turner syndrome facts by John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP. 1 Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosome that alters development in females, though it is not usually inherited in families. 2 Symptoms of Turner syndrome are: 3 short stature and non-functioning ovaries which causes infertility, This condition occurs in about 1 in 2,500 female births worldwide, but is much more common among pregnancies that do not survive to term (miscarriages and stillbirths). Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosome. Researchers have not yet determined which genes on the X chromosome are responsible for most signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome. | Turner syndrome most often occurs when a female has one normal X chromosome, but the other X chromosome is missing (45,X). Other forms of Turner syndrome result when one of the two chromosomes is partially missing or altered in some way. Turner syndrome causes a variety of symptoms in girls and women. About Turner Syndrome. Turner syndrome is a disorder caused by a partially or completely missing X chromosome. This condition affects only females. Most people have 46 chromosomes in each cell —23 from their mother and 23 from their father | Definition. Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only girls and women, results when a sex chromosome (the X chromosome) is missing or partially missing. |
other words for irritant | irritant. adjective irritation, nuisance, annoyance, pain (informal), drag (informal), tease, pest, provocation, gall, goad, aggravation (informal), pain in the neck (informal), pain in the arse (taboo informal), thorn in your flesh He said the issue was not a major irritant. noun. ir·ri·tant. adj. Causing irritation, especially physical irritation. n. A source of irritation: tobacco smoke, a common eye irritant. | Sodium laureth sulfate (SLS), or sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste etc.). SLES is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent. Sometimes the number represented by n is specified in the name, for example laureth-2 sulfate. The product is heterogeneous in the number of ethoxyl groups, where n is the mean. | Definition of IRRITANT. : causing irritation; specifically: tending to produce physical irritation. See irritant defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Full Definition of IRRITANT. : something that irritates or excites. See irritant defined for English-language learners. | Pronunciation: /ˈɪrɪt(ə)nsi/. Example sentences. 1 I think other fish-farmers regarded me with curiosity and some irritancy. 2 There was also a consistent exposure-time interaction for all three symptoms, suggesting a diminution in the potency of formaldehyde's irritancy during the weeks of the semester. Causing slight inflammation or other discomfort to the body: chlorine bleaches can be irritant to the skin. More example sentences. 1 Their long, skinny bodies were covered with irritant hairs. 2 Ammonia is an irritant gas with a sharp odor, both as a natural and a manufactured chemical. | 1 I think other fish-farmers regarded me with curiosity and some irritancy. 2 There was also a consistent exposure-time interaction for all three symptoms, suggesting a diminution in the potency of formaldehyde's irritancy during the weeks of the semester. Causing slight inflammation or other discomfort to the body: chlorine bleaches can be irritant to the skin. More example sentences. 1 Their long, skinny bodies were covered with irritant hairs. 2 Ammonia is an irritant gas with a sharp odor, both as a natural and a manufactured chemical. |
what is a degree candidate | A June degree candidate is a student who completes all requirements for the bachelor's degree in the spring; thus, completing work in May (the end of the spring semester). Grades are officially due in June; thus, a June candidate. A January degree candidate is a student who completes all requirements for the bachelor's degree in the fall; thus, completing work in December (the end of the fall | Best Answer: Following a grad check, a student's graduation status is determined. A January degree candidate is a student who completes all requirements for the bachelor's degree in the fall; thus, completing work in December (the end of the fall semester). Grades are officially due in January; thus, a January candidate | Here in the U.S., a “Ph.D. Candidate” is a student who has completed all of the academic requirements for their degree, except their dissertation. So this works in the USA and Canada I presume, because they have structured PhD programs where you attend courses as part of your PhD. When you see PhD CANDIDATE think he/she is a CANDIDATE for a job in their field. Versus PhD student they are still a student learning their field of study. In Texas public University you are a candidate when you pass all of your doctoral exams. Usually at this point you have already completed all of your course work. | Best Answer: Someone who is working on that degree. For instance, a graduate student may be a master's candidate or a PhD candidate. | A student usually advances to doctoral candidate once he or she has completed all coursework required for the degree and has passed the doctoral comprehensive exam. As a doctoral candidate, the student's final task is to complete the dissertation. Unfortunately many doctoral candidates remain in the ABD status for several reasons: 1) difficulty of conducting dissertation research. 2) time management and motivational deficits. |
what does lupus do | Visualize the Effects of Lupus on the Body. Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus, is an autoimmune disease that can affect almost any part of the body, especially the skin, blood, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. Two common symptoms of lupus are a butterfly-shaped rash on the face and extreme sensitivity to sunlight. Read More. Lupus, as well as some drugs used to treat the disease, can cause lesions inside the cheeks, lower lip, or roof of the mouth. | In some people with lupus, only one system of the body, such as the skin or joints, is affected. Other people experience symptoms in many parts of their body. Just how seriously a body system is affected varies from person to person. In lupus, the body’s immune system does not work as it should. A healthy immune system produces proteins called antibodies and specific cells called lymphocytes that help fight and destroy viruses, bacteria, and other foreign substances that invade the body. | When lupus begins, it can look a lot like rheumatoid arthritis, which causes joint pain and swelling, or fibromyalgia, which causes fatigue and pain. One aspect that sets lupus apart is the combination of skin rashes with joint pain and fatigue. A tell-tale sign of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. Other common skin problems include sensitivity to the sun with flaky, red spots or a scaly, purple rash on various parts of the body, including the face, neck, and arms. Some people also develop mouth sores. | Systemic lupus erythematosus, often abbreviated as SLE or lupus, is a systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease) in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. There are many kinds of lupus. | About half the people who have systemic lupus erythematosus develop some form of kidney inflammation, called lupus nephritis. This inflammation can lead to kidney failure, but the course of the lupus and the pattern of its effects on the kidneys is quite variable and hard to predict. |
what does lupus do | Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body). Chronic means that the signs and symptoms tend to last longer than six weeks and often for many years. In lupus, something goes wrong with your immune system, which is the part of the body that fights off viruses, bacteria, and germs (foreign invaders, like the flu). Normally our immune system produces proteins called antibodies that protect the body from these invaders. | Systemic lupus erythematosus, often abbreviated as SLE or lupus, is a systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease) in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. There are many kinds of lupus. | In some people with lupus, only one system of the body, such as the skin or joints, is affected. Other people experience symptoms in many parts of their body. Just how seriously a body system is affected varies from person to person. In lupus, the body’s immune system does not work as it should. A healthy immune system produces proteins called antibodies and specific cells called lymphocytes that help fight and destroy viruses, bacteria, and other foreign substances that invade the body. | From the 2012 Lupus Education Series. Understanding what lupus is as an autoimmune disease and how it affects the body was the focus of a presentation by Dr. Laura Geraldino, MD at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center. Dr. Robert Winchester followed her presentation with an open question and answer session. 1 But in an autoimmune disease like lupus, the immune system attacks the body.SLE is characterized by auto-antibodies, meaning that the antibodies attack the “self”. 2 SLE is unpredictable, varying in how it affects every person. | Lupus is a short name for a disease called lupus erythematosus.. The word lupus means wolf in Latin. The skin rash that some patients get can form a butterfly pattern over the bridge of the nose, resembling the bite of a wolf. |
how to retrieve deleted folder from external hard drive | Steps to do deleted file recovery from Portable hard disk. 1 Download and install Yodot File Recovery software (Not on to your same external drive). 2 Open the installed software and stick to the main screen procedure. 3 Make use of “Delete File Recovery” option to recover your deleted files and folders. | Step 2. Select the disk where you lost your data and click Scan button, the software will quickly scan the selected disk to find all your target files. If you lost your partition, select Lost Disk Drives and Scan to continue the recovery process. Step 3. | 1 Download and install Yodot File Recovery software (Not on to your same external drive). 2 Open the installed software and stick to the main screen procedure. 3 Make use of “Delete File Recovery” option to recover your deleted files and folders. | So, you users need to find out a reliable way to get back deleted folders from external hard drive. Most recommended approach is to use best folder recovery software. Folder recovery tool for external hard drive: Yodot File Recovery is can employed to retrieve folders that were deleted | Steps to get deleted folders from external hard drive: 1 Connect your external hard drive to a healthy computer / laptop. 2 Download and install Yodot File Recovery software. 3 Run the program and start recovery procedure by going through on screen instructions. |
what is an offshore trust | Generally offshore trusts are similar in nature and effect to their onshore counterparts; they involve a settlor transferring (or 'settling') assets (the 'trust property') on the trustees to manage for the benefit of a person, class or persons (the ' beneficiaries ') or, occasionally, an abstract purpose. However, offshore trusts have other uses too: 1 Offshore trusts are also sometimes formed as unit trusts to operate as a mutual fund. 2 Offshore trusts are often used as part of an orphan structure in capital markets or trade finance transactions. | The first point in why people set up an offshore trust is to protect their assets in a completely confidential manner. The trustee is expected to properly manage assets, titles to property, and anything else placed in the trust, in a way which completely protects the original owner (settlor) from being discovered. One of the main uses of a foreign trust is to avoid unnecessary taxation by your home country. Who, believe it or not, want to tax you to death. We’ll look at what certain key countries are doing to try to curb the use of offshore trusts, what it means to you, and how you will still benefit from an offshore trust. | An offshore trust enables an individual (the settlor) to donate assets to a neutral third party or guardian (the trustee), who holds the assets and administers them for the benefit of other individuals nominated by the settlor and in many cases the settlor himself (the beneficiaries). | Assets transferred to a properly created, implemented, and funded irrevocable trust are owned by the trust and managed by a trustee. The creator of the trust is no longer the owner of the assets. This is true whether the trust is domestic or offshore. Courts have taken the position that a trustee or a settlor in the U.S. is subject to the jurisdiction of American laws regardless of where the trust and the assets are located. | An offshore trust is related to a traditional onshore asset protection trust in that the end goal is to protect your assets. They are also similar in relation to the parties involved: a Settlor, a Trustee, and the Beneficiaries. One of the main uses of a foreign trust is to avoid unnecessary taxation by your home country. Who, believe it or not, want to tax you to death. We’ll look at what certain key countries are doing to try to curb the use of offshore trusts, what it means to you, and how you will still benefit from an offshore trust. |
most plant diseases are caused by _____ | Most plant diseases are caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Although the term disease is usually used only for the destruction of live plants, the action of dry rot and the rotting of harvested crops in storage or transport is similar to the rots of growing plants; both are caused by bacteria and fungi. | Plant pathology is the study of plant diseases. The most common causes of plant diseases are bacteria, fungi, algae, viruses, and roundworms. Plant diseases can drastically affect a country's economy. They may be responsible for the loss of up to ten percent of human crops each year. Plant pathology is also important in environmental studies. | Fungi Fungi are the most prevalent plant pathogen of indoor ornamental plants. They cause a number of leaf spot, stem, and root rot diseases. Most foliage diseases caused by fungi develop circular, dead spots or lesions on leaves, stems and flowers. The gray-to-brown center is dry and papery, with a darker edge. | Most plant diseases – around 85 percent – are caused by fungal or fungal-like organisms. However, other serious diseases of food and feed crops are caused by viral and bacterial organisms. Certain nematodes also cause plant disease. | What causes plant disease? Most people would answer this question by saying that plant pathogens, such as fungi or bacteria, cause plant disease. But this is only part of the answer. Plant pathologists talk about a combination of three crucial factors that must be present to hav |
how fast do golf carts go | Gas powered golf cars will get about 14-15 mph top-speed (unmodified). Compared to electric golf cars, gas-powered golf cars are more powerful and useful on craggy terrain; more durable and last longer, and because you don't have to buy a new set of batteries every 3 or 4 years., they are also cheaper. | The average golf cart that you'll find on golf courses hit top speeds of about 20 miles per hour. However, there are some custom carts that have topped 150 mph. | Written by Ed Arnold-LaPorte, IN. The standard speed of a golf cart today is 12 to 14 miles per hour but many options are available to increase both the speed and power should you desire. | Adjusting the governor can make your golf cart go 5–10 mph (8.0–16.1 km/h) faster. If you do this to an E-Z-GO golf cart, you might be able to squeeze an extra 7 mph (11 km/h) out of it, going from 15 mph (24 km/h) to 22 mph (35 km/h) and it will only take about 5 minutes to do it. Ad. | Even if you are not trying to make your golf cart street legal, most users want the extra speed capability just to add more usefulness and enjoyment. 12 mph is just too painfully slow for most users. If you think that 12 mph is a fast enough golf cart, give it a few weeks. |
what type of plants are found in the desert | Desert: Plants Short grasses, sagebrush, creosote bushes, and cacti are just a few of the plants that can be found in the desert. Plant abundance and variety are determined by the geographic location of the desert. | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. |
what type of plants are found in the desert | Desert Marigold. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and |
what type of plants are found in the desert | The desert biome is one that is very hot and dry. They are found at the lower latitudes, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Light winds occur often which evaporates any type of moisture that is typically going to develop in them. That is the only desert biome where it grows. It has a long truck and then wide leaves that are very hard. It can create a sap that is very dark red in color. The aloe plant is also found in the desert biome. Aloe has always been a very important type of natural healing medicine. | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and |
what type of plants are found in the desert | Most desert species have found remarkable ways to survive by evading drought. Desert succulents, such as cacti or rock plants (Lithops) for example, survive dry spells by accumulating moisture in their fleshy tissues. | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and |
what type of plants are found in the desert | Desert Lily. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. |
what type of plants are found in the desert | The Barrel cactus is found in the Mojave, Sonora, and the Chihuahua deserts. These deserts are found in the land of Speedy and the Roadrunner: Baja, Arizona, California, Texas, and Central Mexico. The barrel cactus grows in the desert washes and slopes, but can also be spotted growing along canyon walls. | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and |
what type of plants are found in the desert | Xerophytes are plants that have adapted to live in the dry, hot conditions of the desert. These plants have a waxy outer coating to help the plant retain moisture, along with other adaption of their seeds, roots and leaves to help them thrive and retain moisture for extended periods until water is available. | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. | 5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. |
what is acyclovir | acyclovir topical for the skin is an antiviral drug it slows the growth and spread of the herpes virus so that the body can fight off the infection acyclovir topical cream is used to treat cold sores acyclovir topical ointment is used to treat genital herpes lesions acyclovir topical will not cure or prevent herpes but it can lessen the symptoms of the infection acyclovir topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide follow all directions on your medicine label and package | a acyclovir zovirax is an antiviral medication that can be used in the treatment of the herpes virus including genital herpes cold sores and shingles acyclovir can also be used to help with the chicken pox virus | acyclovir is the generic name for zovirax a prescription medication used to treat certain virus infections the food and drug administration fda approved acyclovir to treat viral infections from the varicella virus that causes chicken pox and shingles as well as infections from the virus that causes genital herpes | acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses it treats cold sores around the mouth caused by herpes simplex shingles caused by herpes zoster and chickenpox this medication is also used to treat outbreaks of genital herpes | acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses it treats cold sores around the mouth caused by herpes simplex shingles caused by herpes zoster and chickenpox this medication is also used to treat outbreaks of genital herpes |
what is acyclovir | acyclovir is one of the oldest drugs used to treat herpes simplex viruses and remains the first line of treatment for these infections however research shows that acyclovir is not as effective as it used to be | acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses it treats cold sores around the mouth caused by herpes simplex shingles caused by herpes zoster and chickenpox this medication is also used to treat outbreaks of genital herpes | acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses it treats cold sores around the mouth caused by herpes simplex shingles caused by herpes zoster and chickenpox this medication is also used to treat outbreaks of genital herpes | a acyclovir zovirax is an antiviral medication that can be used in the treatment of the herpes virus including genital herpes cold sores and shingles acyclovir can also be used to help with the chicken pox virus | acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses it treats cold sores around the mouth caused by herpes simplex shingles caused by herpes zoster and chickenpox this medication is also used to treat outbreaks of genital herpes |
what joints are affected by osteoarthritis | People with osteoarthritis usually experience joint pain and stiffness. The most commonly affected joints are those at the ends of the fingers (closest to the nail), thumbs, neck, lower back, knees, and hips. Osteoarthritis affects different people differently. The base of the thumb joint also is commonly affected by osteoarthritis. Knees: The knees are among the joints most commonly affected by osteoarthritis. Symptoms of knee osteoarthritis include stiffness, swelling, and pain, which make it hard to walk, climb, and get in and out of chairs and bathtubs. | Joints Often Affected by Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a condition in which the cartilage that protects and cushions the joints breaks down over time. Eventually, the bones-formerly separated by the cartilage-rub against each other. This results in damage to the tissue and bone and causes painful joint symptoms. Osteoarthritis, sometimes called degenerative joint disease or osteoarthrosis, is the most common form of arthritis. It most often affects the joints of the spine, fingers, thumbs, hips, knees, or toes. By Healthwise Staff. | About OA. People with osteoarthritis usually experience joint pain and stiffness. The most commonly affected joints are those at the ends of the fingers (closest to the nail), thumbs, neck, lower back, knees, and hips. Osteoarthritis affects different people differently. | Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of your joints, causing a painful swelling that can eventually result in joint deformity. While both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can affect the small joints of the hand, there are differences. Rheumatoid arthritis tends to affect the middle joints of the fingers and the joints where the fingers attach to the hand. Osteoarthritis more commonly affects the joints at the ends of the fingers and at the base of the thumb. In rheumatoid arthritis, the same joints usually are affected on both sides of the body. This symmetry doesn't typically occur in osteoarthritis, so it's common for only one hand or knee to be painful. | 1 The joints glowing red in the diagram are those most commonly affected by osteoarthritis – the knees, hips, hands, neck and lower spine. 2 OA is the most common form of arthritis, and develops over months or years. 1 OA is the most common form of arthritis, and develops over months or years. 2 Osteoarthritis affects the entire joint, including the bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments and muscles. 3 OA symptoms are found in more than half of people aged over 65, but can occur in younger people. |
how much does it cost to pour a concrete slab with footing | 1 Concrete is typically measured by cubic yards (3’x3’x3’). 2 An average cost for a cubic yard of concrete is $75 to $125, depending on how much is needed and local prices. 3 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 1 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 2 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 3 One customer in Texas received a quote for a 2,500 square foot foundation slab of about $20,000. | In our area, hiring a concrete contractor to pour a 16 x 20-ft. slab like this one would cost $3,000 to $4,000. The amount of money you'll save by doing the work yourself depends mostly on whether you have to hire an excavator. In most cases, you'll save 30 to 50 percent by doing your own work. | Basic concrete slab cost. I'll base my price on what my actual estimate would be to install a 6 thick concrete slab for one of my customers. Base cost for a 6 thick concrete slab -- $4.00 dollars per square foot --. Take the length of the concrete slab x the width of the slab to get the. total square footage. Multiply the total square footage by 4 (dollars) to get the total price. | Below are some concrete prices to help you determine your new concrete foundation cost. 1 Concrete is typically measured by cubic yards (3’x3’x3’). 2 An average cost for a cubic yard of concrete is $75 to $125, depending on how much is needed and local prices. 1 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 2 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 3 One customer in Texas received a quote for a 2,500 square foot foundation slab of about $20,000. | 1 An average cost for a cubic yard of concrete is $75 to $125, depending on how much is needed and local prices. 2 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 3 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 1 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 2 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 3 One customer in Texas received a quote for a 2,500 square foot foundation slab of about $20,000. |
what foods are antioxidants | Editor's Note: USDA scientists analyzed antioxidant levels in more than 100 different foods, including fruits and vegetables. Each food was measured for antioxidant concentration as well as antioxidant capacity per serving size. Cranberries, blueberries, and blackberries ranked highest among the fruits studied. Beans, artichokes, and Russet potatoes were tops among the vegetables. Pecans, walnuts, and hazelnuts ranked highest in the nut category. USDA chemist Ronald L. Prior says the total antioxidant capacity of the foods does not necessarily reflect their health benefit. Benefits depend on how the food's antioxidants are absorbed and utilized in the body. | Free radicals may play a role in heart disease, cancer and other diseases. Antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, and carotenoids may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Other naturally occurring antioxidants include flavonoids, tannins, phenols and lignans. Plant-based foods are the best sources. These include fruits, vegetables and their juices, whole-grain products, nuts, seeds, herbs and spices, and even chocolate. As a bonus, most foods high in antioxidants are high in fiber, low in saturated fat and cholesterol, and good sources of vitamins and minerals. | Boost your intake of a variety of antioxidants with these healthy foods. The following is a list of different kinds of antioxidants and foods that are high in each. • Allium sulphur compounds: Leeks, onions, garlic • Anthocyanins: Eggplant, grapes, berries. • Vitamin C: Oranges, berries, kiwi fruit, mangoes, broccoli, spinach, peppers • Vitamin E: Vegetable oils, nuts, avocados, seeds, whole grains • Zinc: Seafood, lean meat, milk, nuts. | 1 The beneficial health effects of a diet high in vegetables and fruits or other antioxidant-rich foods may actually be caused by other substances present in the same foods, other dietary factors, or other lifestyle choices rather than antioxidants. | Your body can also get antioxidants by eating a healthy diet. Examples of antioxidant-rich foods include fruits and vegetables that are high in nutrients such as vitamins A, C and E, beta-carotene, lutein, lycopene and selenium. Some people choose to take antioxidant supplements. To get the most antioxidants, eat a diet that includes a healthy mix of colorful fruits and vegetables and other antioxidant-rich foods: 1 Vitamin A is found in milk, liver, butter and eggs. |
what is raman intensity | Raman is a light scattering technique, whereby a molecule scatters incident light from a high intensity laser light source. Most of the scattered light is at the same wavelength (or colour) as the laser source and does not provide useful information – this is called Rayleigh Scatter. Raman Spectroscopy is a non-destructive chemical analysis technique which provides detailed information about chemical structure, phase and polymorphy, crystallinity and molecular interactions. | The Raman Spectrum. A Raman spectrum is a plot of the intensity of Raman scattered radiation as a function of its frequency difference from the incident radiation (usually in units of wavenumbers, cm -1). This difference is called the Raman shift | The Raman spectra (Raman scattering intensity as a function of the Stokes and anti-Stokes frequency shifts) is dependent on the rovibronic (rotational and vibrational energy levels of the ground electronic state) states of the sample. The polarization of the Raman scattered light with respect to the crystal and the polarization of the laser light can be used to find the orientation of the crystal, if the crystal structure (to be specific, its point group) is known. | An introduction to Raman Spectroscopy. Simplified energy diagram. It is the shift in wavelength of the inelastically scattered radiation that provides the chemical and structural information. Raman shifted photons can be of either higher or lower energy, depending upon the vibrational state of the molecule under study. Hence, in Raman spectroscopy, only the more intense Stokes line is normally measuredRaman scattering is a relatively weak process. The number of photons Raman scattered is quite small. However, there are several process which can be used to enhance the sensitivity of a Raman measurement. | Raman Basics page 1 of 5 …SEE the Future Introduction Raman spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique based on inelastic scattering of monochromatic light, usually from alaser source. Inelastic scattering means that the frequency of photons in monochromatic light changes upon interactionwith a sample. A photon with frequency υ 0 is absorbed by Raman-active molecule which at the time of interaction is in the basicvibrational state. Part of the photon’s energy is transferred to the Raman-active mode with frequency υ m and the resultingfrequency of scattered light is reduced to υ 0 - υ m. |
blood is a type of epithelial tissue. true false | True. False. Most of the organs of the human body are found in the posterior cavity, which is divided into the thoracic and abdominal regions. True. False. Both bone and blood are types of connective tissue. True. False. Goblet cells are located in columnar epithelium and secrete mucus. False. Epithelial tissue covers or lines body surfaces or cavities. True. False. Injuries to cartilage generally heal quickly because of the rich blood supply to this tissue. True. False. Organs are groups of specialized cells that are similar in structure and perform common functions. | Epithelial Tissue 1 1. The number of blood vessels in a stratified squamous epithelium is __________________ the number of blood vessels in a pseudostratified columnar epithelium. a. Greater than b. Less than c. The same as 2. Smoking causes the number of functioning cilia in the respiratory tract to: a. Epithelial Tissue 2 9. The lining of blood vessels is ______________ epithelium. a. Simple squamous b. Transitional c. Simple columnar d. Pseudostratified columnar 10. The surface area of a cell with apical microvilli is _________________ the surface area of a cell without apical microvilli. a. | False. The role of microvilli is to _________. increase surface area. move substances along the tissue surface. serve as a tissue boundary. protect the tissue. strengthen the tissue. Epithelial tissues are innervated and usually vascularized. True. False. Match the following epithelia with their function(s). | 19. The epidermis of the skin is keratinized, or cornified stratified squamous epithelium. True. False. 20. Epithelial membranes are attached to the underlying connective tissue by a layer of proteins and polysaccharides known as the basement membrane. True. False. 21. The eccrine (or merocrine) sweat glands, located in the axillae (underarms) and pubic region, secrete a protein-rich fluid. True. False. 22. Blood is usually classified as a type of connective tissue. True. False. 23. Ligaments connect bone together at joints whereas tendons connect muscle to bone. True. False. 24. Both endocrine and exocrine glands are formed from glandular epithelial membranes | True or False Endothelium is the simple squamous epithelium that lines the ventral body cavities. False. It's the simple squamous epithelium that lines the inner walls of the heart and all blood vessels. True or False Pseudostratified tissue is composed of many layers of cells. False You learned in terminology that pseudo means false. In other words, falsley stratified. So really, its one layer of cells. Its just that not all cells are tall enough to make it to the top, but they each touch the basement membrane |
how long to cook skinless chicken legs | Cook skinless, boneless chicken tenderloins for 10 minutes or less. These strips of chicken are very thin, so they usually finish cooking in 10 minutes or less. This amount of time also applies to boneless chicken breast cut into 2-inch (5-cm) pieces. Boil boneless, skinless chicken breasts for 15 to 20 minutes. Thick chicken breasts will need about 20 minutes, while thinner, flatter pieces and smaller chicken breast halves will only need about 15 minutes. | 1 Combine marinade ingredients in a large zip top plastic bag. 2 Add chicken and marinate 30 minutes or longer. 3 Preheat oven to 425° F. 4 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 1 Preheat oven to 425° F. 2 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 3 Or set two 8 x 11 disposable foil broiler pans on your baking sheet. 4 Remove drumsticks from marinade and place on rack. 5 Bake for 45 minutes, turning once after 35 minutes. | Baking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done. | 1 Add chicken and marinate 30 minutes or longer. 2 Preheat oven to 425° F. 3 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 4 Or set two 8 x 11 disposable foil broiler pans on your baking sheet. 5 Remove drumsticks from marinade and place on rack. 1 Preheat oven to 425° F. 2 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 3 Or set two 8 x 11 disposable foil broiler pans on your baking sheet. 4 Remove drumsticks from marinade and place on rack. 5 Bake for 45 minutes, turning once after 35 minutes. | Cook for 25-30 minutes more, or until the chicken closest to the bone slices of cleanly. Place the chicken on paper towels to cool and blot for about five minutes before serving. If you are not serving the chicken right away, reheat it in the oven at 475 degrees F for about five minutes before serving. |
how long to cook skinless chicken legs | 2. Place in a sprayed metal rectangular pan. Spray each chicken leg with non-fat butter cooking spray. Bake at 350 degrees for approximately 35-40 minutes or until internal temperature reaches 180 degrees and the outside is golden brown. | Bake for 20 to 30 minutes: The chicken is done when opaque all the way through and the meat registers at least 165°F in the thickest part. Broil for extra-crispy skin: If you'd like the skin to be a bit more crispy and golden, turn on the broiler for 2 to 3 minutes. Cooking time is generally 20 to 30 minutes, or until the chicken registers 165°F in the thickest part. Amazingly, all the chicken pieces wind up cooking at about the same rate — dark meat pieces cook a bit slower than white meat, but the thickness of the breast meat means everything finishes around the same time. | Cook for 25-30 minutes more, or until the chicken closest to the bone slices of cleanly. Place the chicken on paper towels to cool and blot for about five minutes before serving. If you are not serving the chicken right away, reheat it in the oven at 475 degrees F for about five minutes before serving. | Baking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done. | 1 Add chicken and marinate 30 minutes or longer. 2 Preheat oven to 425° F. 3 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 4 Or set two 8 x 11 disposable foil broiler pans on your baking sheet. 5 Remove drumsticks from marinade and place on rack. 1 Preheat oven to 425° F. 2 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 3 Or set two 8 x 11 disposable foil broiler pans on your baking sheet. 4 Remove drumsticks from marinade and place on rack. 5 Bake for 45 minutes, turning once after 35 minutes. |
is yellow mucus from nose an infection | Sponsored link. Bright yellow mucus is commonly caused due to colds, bronchitis, sinus infections and flu. It can also be caused due to an allergic reaction to certain substances occurring in the patient’s environment. Nasal polyps or excessive dryness in the air can also result in bright yellow mucus in some individuals. | 1 Cigarette smoking can exacerbate a sinus infection and yellow mucus. 2 When the yellow mucus is accompanied by bad taste or odor it is a sign that the bacterial infection has taken over. 3 In these cases there is often intense pain and sinus pressure in the forehead and facial areas--which, by the way, is preventable. | Sinusitis arises from the inflammation of the sinuses with a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. Many people think that a yellow or green nasal discharge means a bacterial infection, which requires antibiotics but it is not true. | Causes of excessive sinus mucus. 1 Irritation due to environmental pollutants. 2 Infection--yellow mucus is often a sign of it. 3 Eating significant amounts of mucus producing foods. 4 this is often the main cause. 5 a combination of some foods and irritation and infection. 6 Trinities also called hay fever or runny nose. | But you can have perfectly clear mucus and have a terrible ear and sinus infection , Kao says. If you do have an infection, you'll likely also have other symptoms, such as congestion, fever, and pressure in your face, overlying the sinuses, Johns says. |
are tree rings secondary xylem or phloem | As dendrochronologists, we are more interested in the fusiform initials. The fusiform initials produce secondary xylem and secondary phloem (the xylem and phloem produced during secondary growth). When we study wood or tree rings, we are looking at secondary xylem. As the fusiform initials divide, they produce secondary xylem towards the inside of the cell and secondary phloem towards the outside. Therefore, the vascular cambium (where we find the fusiform initials) is considered to be bifacial. | The cambium present between primary xylem and primary phloem is called intrafasicular cambium. At the time of secondary growth, cells of meduallary rays, in a line with intrafasicular cambium, become meristematic and form interfasicular cambium. The vascular cambium then produces secondary xylem on the inside of the ring, and secondary phloem on the outside, pushing the primary xylem and phloem apart. | Those tree rings are made of old secondary xylem. The anatomy of wood is a lot more intricate than many people realize. The rings, knots and grain are all the result of detailed growth cycles that allow a tree to increase in size. What people call wood is actually the accumulation of a vascular tissue called xylem, which works with another tissue called phloem to keep the tree alive. Drink Up. Xylem brings water up from the roots into the rest of the tree. Like phloem, primary xylem forms in primary growth, and secondary xylem forms in secondary growth. As the growing season continues, the secondary xylem expands to the point where the secondary phloem can’t stay intact anymore. | · Secondary growth takes place in the vascular cambium and the cork cambium and results in an increase in the diameter of the stem or trunk of the tree. Cambium lies between the old wood and the bark of the tree. The vascular cambium is a thin layer cells that produces conducting cells-xylem and phloem. · The phloem is the outer layer, and is sometimes referred to as the inner bark. It is a food conducting tissue. The definition of wood is secondary xylem, reflected by the origin of the term 'xylem', the Greek word xylon, for wood. Another layer, the cork cambium, contributes to the expanding girth of a tree. The cork cambium is a thin layer cells that ultimately produces | The secondary phloem is crushed and compacted, though nothing happens to the xylem except that it stops growing. When the growing season starts up again the next year, the vascular cambium forms new layers of secondary phloem and xylem. These layers of xylem form the tree rings used in dating wood. Drink Up. Xylem brings water up from the roots into the rest of the tree. Like phloem, primary xylem forms in primary growth, and secondary xylem forms in secondary growth. As the growing season continues, the secondary xylem expands to the point where the secondary phloem can’t stay intact anymore. |
what classifies a desert | I've been writing about deserts for awhile, but it seems that it might be a good idea to define what a desert is. The most basic definition is that a desert is an area that is moisture deficient; more water evaporates than is received. One of the characteristics of deserts is that they have large temperature fluctuations due to the lack of humidity. Daytime and nighttime temperatures may vary by over 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 deg C). (Keep that in mind if you're packing for a trip to the desert!). Deserts are not necessarily hot. Antarctica classifies as a desert because of the small amount of precipitation it receives. In fact, over one-third of the land masses on our planet are considered to be deserts. Sand covers only about 20 percent of deserts, with a variety of soils, bare rock, and even ice constituting the other desert bottoms | A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid. In English before the 20th century, desert was often used in the sense of unpopulated area, without specific reference to aridity; but today the word is most often used in its climate-science sense (an area of low precipitation). | English desert and its Romance cognates (including Italian and Portuguese deserto, French desert désert And spanish) desierto all come from the Ecclesiastical latin (dēsertum originally an abandoned), place a participle of, dēserere to. abandon In English before the 20th century, desert was often used in the sense of unpopulated area, without specific reference to aridity; but today the word is most often used in its climate-science sense (an area of low precipitation). | Although most deserts, such as the Sahara of North Africa and the deserts of the southwestern U.S., Mexico, and Australia, occur at low latitudes, another kind of desert, cold deserts, occur in the basin and range area of Utah and Nevada and in parts of western Asia. | I have also traveled the entire length of the Atacama Desert in Chile by land. A desert is a place that gets less than 25cm (10 in) of rain a year. The evaporation rate is higher than the precipitation the area receives. Passionate about all things Australian. A desert is defined as any area that receives less than 250mm, or 10 inches, or precipitation as its annual rainfall. This is why the Antarctic is defined as a desert just as … much as the Sahara Desert. |
types of food in mediterranean diet | It features foods eaten in Greece, Spain, southern Italy and France, and other countries that border the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes eating foods like fish, fruits, vegetables, beans, high-fiber breads and whole grains, nuts, and olive oil. Meat, cheese, and sweets are very limited. The recommended foods are rich with monounsaturated fats, fiber, and omega-3 fatty acids. | Overview. The Mediterranean diet is an eating plan based on the way that people in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea eat. It is a heart-healthy way to eat with foods low in saturated fat and sugar. The Mediterranean diet features mostly fresh foods that have gone through minimal processing; it also involves using herbs and spices for seasoning instead of salt. | Key components of the Mediterranean diet. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes: 1 Eating primarily plant-based foods, such as fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nuts. 2 Replacing butter with healthy fats, such as olive oil. 3 Using herbs and spices instead of salt to flavor foods. 4 Limiting red meat to no more than a few times a month. | The Mediterranean diet allows plenty of variety and experimentation. Cooking and shopping: Simplify by planning your meals in advance; keeping pantry staples like olive oil, canned tomatoes, whole grains, pasta, and tuna on hand; and shopping for fresh produce and seafood a few times a week. You can easily grill or broil many Mediterranean diet foods. Snacks can be quick and easy, too: Grab a clementine or a handful of nuts, or dip whole wheat pita chips into hummus. Packaged foods or meals: None.The diet emphasizes fresh foods. | 1 Most people will do well on a Mediterranean-type diet, combining some carbohydrates, protein and fat at each meal. 2 Salt your food liberally with sea salt. 3 Stress handling glands need plenty of salt for normal function. 4 Research has proven that eating salt does not cause high blood pressure or heart disease. 1 Minimize fruits and fruit juices. 2 Most people will do well on a Mediterranean-type diet, combining some carbohydrates, protein and fat at each meal. 3 Salt your food liberally with sea salt. 4 |
how is climate change affecting rainforests | The world’s climate depends on the Amazon’s rainforests. As well as storing vast amounts of carbon, these huge forests regulate global rainfall patterns. But now climate change is affecting the Amazon-and that could mean more disastrous changes around the world. Why we’re involved. More than half of the Amazon rainforest could be lost or severely damaged as early as 2030 if current trends in deforestation, droughts, forest fires and global greenhouse gas emissions continue. Global warming is already affecting the Amazon. If we don’t take action to tackle climate change, Amazon rainforests could dry up and die over the course of this century. That will have further catastrophic effects on the climate-creating a vicious cycle, a dangerous ‘feedback loop’. The Amazon is a huge store of locked-up carbon | Besides being affected by climate change, the cutting down of or deforestation of tropical rainforests is a major cause of climate change. Tropical rainforest deforestation is one of the important contributors to global warming. | Rainforests help stabilize the world’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Scientists have shown that excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from human activities is contributing to climate change. | Climate change refers to any major and sustained change in factors affecting the global climate system, such as surface and ocean temperatures, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric conditions. Evidence has shown that rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have contributed to climate change. | The climate of a tropical rainforest is very hot and wet. The average temperatures of a tropical rainforest are about 80 degrees F all year round with an exception of cool nights. The temperature of the rainforest has never dropped below 64 degrees F. It rains about 160-400 inches each year. |
why is lion a symbol in make in india | On Monday, none of than PM himself explained at Germany’s Hannover Messe, one of the biggest industrial fairs in the globe, why his government chose a lion to depict the Make in India campaign. India’s journey to emerge as a global manufacturing hub is unstoppable, very similar to that of a walking lion. He said, the symbol of lion for Make in India was chosen “very carefully”. “We know that our biggest need today is to create jobs for our 65% population which is young. Hence, Make in India is the need. Hence the lion, because a lion cannot be stopped. We are confident that our journey to make India a global manufacturing hub cannot be stopped that too by our own rules and regulations | COMMENTS. The logo for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Make-in-India campaign. New Delhi: Make-in-India is a lion's step, said Prime Minister Narendra Modi today, after launching the logo of his ambitious campaign to attract companies to India. The logo is the silhouette of a lion on the prowl, made entirely of cogs, symbolising manufacturing, strength and national pride. The national emblem, Ashok Chakra, also has four lions. In Indian folklore, the lion denotes the attainment of enlightenment, besides representing power, courage, pride and confidence. | Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday defined FDI as he sees it. For Indians FDI is First Develop India...for foreigners, it is an opportunity, the PM said to an audience of CEOs that packed Delhi's Vigyan Bhawan, where Mr Modi launched his ambitious Make in India campaign. 'This is the Step of a Lion': PM Modi on his Make-in-India Campaign. NDTV | Last Updated: September 26, 2014 00:13 (IST). Tweet. Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds up a brochure of | The lion capital of the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh is probably the most ubiquitous symbol in India. Being India’s national emblem, it adorns the nation’s currency notes and coins, government documents and even the cover of the Indian passport. | Humans. The lion is a magnificent animal that appears as a symbol of power, courage and nobility on family crests, coats of arms and national flags in many civilizations. Lions at one time were found from Greece through the Middle East to northern India, but today only a very small population remains in India |
why is lion a symbol in make in india | And finally, when a walking lion was chosen to depict the Make in India campaign, the gossip was that it was invariably from Gujarat's Gir forest, the only habitat of lions in India. For the record, Narendra Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat for about 13 years before becoming the Indian prime minister. India’s journey to emerge as a global manufacturing hub is unstoppable, very similar to that of a walking lion. He said, the symbol of lion for Make in India was chosen “very carefully”. “We know that our biggest need today is to create jobs for our 65% population which is young. Hence, Make in India is the need. Hence the lion, because a lion cannot be stopped. We are confident that our journey to make India a global manufacturing hub cannot be stopped that too by our own rules and regulations | The National Symbol of India comes from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Emperor Ashoka. Ashoka ruled the land from 272 BCE to 232 BCE. The original sculpture shows four lions on a pillar with an elephant, horse, bull, and lion separated by a lotus on the base. | The emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, preserved in the Varansi Sarnath Museum in India. The actual Sarnath capital including four Asiatic lions standing back to back-symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence-mounted on a circular base. | The lion capital of the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh is probably the most ubiquitous symbol in India. Being India’s national emblem, it adorns the nation’s currency notes and coins, government documents and even the cover of the Indian passport. | COMMENTS. The logo for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Make-in-India campaign. New Delhi: Make-in-India is a lion's step, said Prime Minister Narendra Modi today, after launching the logo of his ambitious campaign to attract companies to India. The logo is the silhouette of a lion on the prowl, made entirely of cogs, symbolising manufacturing, strength and national pride. The national emblem, Ashok Chakra, also has four lions. In Indian folklore, the lion denotes the attainment of enlightenment, besides representing power, courage, pride and confidence. |
is the new orange is the new black on netflix yet | In decidedly unsurprising, yet still welcome news, Netflix has renewed its hit prison dramedy Orange Is the New Black for a third season. While Netflix doesn’t publicly release exact viewing data for its original programs, reports have pegged Orange Is the New Black as the streaming giant’s most watched show, eclipsing even the slightly more critically beloved Cards for that honor. | Emmys: 'Orange is the New Black' is a... Season 3 of Orange Is the New Black has yet to start—it’s slated for June 12—but season 4 is already on lockdown. | As of April, it has been confirmed that Prepon will indeed return to series regular status for season 3. In fact, it was Prepon herself that first broke the news of Orange Is the New Black ‘ s renewal – with a caption on Instagram: Netflix has since backed up Prepon’s statement. While Netflix doesn’t publicly release exact viewing data for its original programs, reports have pegged Orange Is the New Black as the streaming giant’s most watched show, eclipsing even the slightly more critically beloved Cards for that honor. | Today the subscription streaming service has stated that its hit prison-oriented drama, Orange is the New Black, will officially be returning for Season 4. That shows a lot of confidence in the dramedy, as Jenji Kohan s series hasn t even premiered its third season, yet. Orange is the New Black is not the only big program headed to Netflix this summer. The streaming service also has a slew of comedy specials, as well as new shows Grace and Frankie and Sense8 premiering over the next few months. | 4117 votes Back To Poll ». Orange Is The New Black 's third season debuted on Netflix exactly a week ago, and we finally finished watching all 13 of the show's best and most emotionally challenging episodes yet. Plus, the addition of newcomer Stella Carlin (Ruby Rose) added a layer of complexity to Piper (Taylor Schilling) and Alex's (Laura Prepon) relationship, and allowed viewers to see just how ruthless Piper can be. Daya (Dascha Polanco) on Season 3 of Orange Is the New Black. Credit: Netflix. |
cost of butter | 1 If you will divide the price of each pound of butter in the packs, you can actually save money. 2 In fact, each pound will only cost less than 2 dollars in contrast to its individual price that usually costs more than $2. | 1 Some packages can have 20 sticks of butter in a single pack. 2 If you will divide the price of each pound of butter in the packs, you can actually save money. 3 In fact, each pound will only cost less than 2 dollars in contrast to its individual price that usually costs more than $2. | The cash price for a pound of butter was $2.40 on Friday, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. That's about $1 a pound more than at the same time last year. The price hit $ 2.62 a pound on July 23, according to the USDA. That was 19 cents shy of its record price of $2.81 in September 1998. | Confidence votes 6. In the United States one pound of butter (4 sticks) cost about $2.60. Latest price as of 10/18/14 was 4.59 a pound US dollars. | 1 Unsalted butter is very easy to find and the costs are relatively cheaper. 2 Unsalted butter is sold by the bar or by pound. 3 One can get an unsalted butter in the supermarket for around $2 to $5 per pound, depending on the brand of the butter. |
what enzyme forms bicarbonate | The bicarbonate ion is HCO3-. Bicarbonate is an important buffer found in blood. Carbon dioxide is present in the blood in a number of forms such as bicarbonate, dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonic acid, of which 90% is bicarbonate or HCO3. CO2, in the form of bicarbonate, is directly involved in “light reactions .” This “bicarbonate effect” influences molecular processes | Bicarbonate and Water. Epithelial cells in pancreatic ducts are the source of the bicarbonate and water secreted by the pancreas. Bicarbonate is a base and critical to neutralizing the acid coming into the small intestine from the stomach. 1. Proteases Digestion of proteins is initiated by pepsin in the stomach, but the bulk of protein digestion is due to the pancreatic proteases. Several proteases are synthesized in the pancreas and secreted into the lumen of the small intestine. | The second star of the show is carbon dioxide (CO2). Most of the conjugate acid of bicarbonate is in the form of dissolved carbon dioxide. The rapid and direct inter-conversion of dissolved CO2 and bicarbonate ion is catalyzed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. Bicarbonate is an important buffer found in blood. Carbon dioxide is present in the blood in a number of forms such as bicarbonate, dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonic acid, of which 90% is bicarbonate or HCO3. | Pancreatic juice is composed of two secretory products critical to proper digestion: digestive enzymes and bicarbonate. The enzymes are synthesized and secreted from the exocrine acinar cells, whereas bicarbonate is secreted from the epithelial cells lining small pancreatic ducts. 1. Proteases Digestion of proteins is initiated by pepsin in the stomach, but the bulk of protein digestion is due to the pancreatic proteases. Several proteases are synthesized in the pancreas and secreted into the lumen of the small intestine. | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The carbonic anhydrases (or carbonate dehydratases) form a family of enzymes that catalyze the rapid interconversion of carbon dioxide and water to bicarbonate and protons (or vice versa), a reversible reaction that occurs relatively slowly in the absence of a catalyst. Typical catalytic rates of the different forms of this enzyme ranging between 10 4 and 10 6 reactions per second. The reverse reaction is relatively slow (kinetics in the 15-second range) |
city of oroville city limits map | Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Chico, CA (21.9 miles, pop. 59,954). Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Sacramento, CA (66.1 miles, pop. 407,018). Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Los Angeles, CA (414.2 miles, pop. 3,694,820). Nearest cities: South Oroville, CA (1.3 miles), Thermalito, CA (1.6 miles), Oroville East, CA (1.6 miles), Kelly Ridge, CA (2.2 miles), Palermo, CA (2.2 miles), Cherokee, CA (3.1 miles) , Richvale, CA (3.2 miles), Biggs, CA (3.3 miles). Display/hide their approximate locations on the map. Hotels: Best Inn & Suites Oroville (1470 Feather River Boulevard) (1) , Best Value Inn (580 Oro Dam Boulevard East) (2) , Budget Inn of Oroville (1475 Feather River Boulevard) (3) , Budget Inn (1475 Feather River Blvd) (4) . | URL: http://www.ci.chico.ca.us/. The City of Chico was founded in 1860 by General John Bidwell and incorporated in 1872. The City of Chico has grown to over 33 square miles with a population of 87,500 in the incorporated area and a greater urbanized area population of approximately 100,000. Chico is known as a well-managed city that values quality infrastructure and services, and maintains a special sense of community and small-town living as it has developed into a vibrant regional center for business, recreation and cultural activities. | holds which could be annexed into the as determined by the County’s GIS Department, the new City income to the City from Area A would be $296,898 ($302.34 X 982) and $48,980 ($302.34 X 162) for Area B. The combined total for Areas A and B would be $345,877. The contract with NWSPCA costs the City $286,869, including the cost of gasoline for the patrol trucks, standby charges of $8,320 and call out charges of $6,240., A credit of $19,329 for costs recovered from customers at the shelter was applied, resulting in total animal control cost of $267,540per- . | He indicated that the City’s full alloca-tion is going to transit and that the City is currently experiencing a deficit of $38,012. In other words, the amount of transit related costs exceeds the City’s STA and LTF revenues by $38,012. The contract with NWSPCA costs the City $286,869, including the cost of gasoline for the patrol trucks, standby charges of $8,320 and call out charges of $6,240., A credit of $19,329 for costs recovered from customers at the shelter was applied, resulting in total animal control cost of $267,540per- . | Since this is a population based allocation, Area would be allocated 88% of the totaA l, or $83,316 and Area B would be allocated 12%, or $11,361. However, the City would only realize $33,380 for road maintenance, since the rest of the funds would go to transit service provided by another agency. The contract with NWSPCA costs the City $286,869, including the cost of gasoline for the patrol trucks, standby charges of $8,320 and call out charges of $6,240., A credit of $19,329 for costs recovered from customers at the shelter was applied, resulting in total animal control cost of $267,540per- . |
annual fee for american express platinum | The American Express Platinum charges a $450 annual fee ($175 for authorized users), but the fee is more justified. In fact, cardholders get up to $200 per year in statement credits to reimburse incidental charges while traveling, and get a $100 Global Entry credit every five years. However, if you're in the market for a premium card, the American Express Platinum card actually offers many of the same benefits as the coveted Centurion card at a fraction of the price. And for those who actually use its benefits, the $450 annual fee could be well worth it. | 1 No Annual Fee. 2 APR 0% intro APR on purchases and balance transfers for 15 months. 3 After that, your APR will be a variable rate, currently 12.99% to 21.99%, based on your creditworthiness and other factors. 1 No Annual Fee and no annual fee for Additional Cards. 2 APR 0% intro APR on purchases for 12 months, then a variable rate, currently 14.99% to 24 | Amex's junior black card offers much better benefits for less The American Express Platinum card is often referred to as the black card's younger sibling (or some variation of that), and for good reason. The card offers a lot of the same benefits at a fraction of the Centurion card's $2,500 annual fee. However, if you're in the market for a premium card, the American Express Platinum card actually offers many of the same benefits as the coveted Centurion card at a fraction of the price. And for those who actually use its benefits, the $450 annual fee could be well worth it. | $200 Airline Fee Credit Feel free to check your bags or enjoy an in-flight meal on us. Select a qualifying airline and then receive up to $200 a year in statement credits when incidental fees are charged by the airline to your Platinum Card® account. ENJOY LOUNGES Airport Lounge Access Program. Non-refundable American Express service fee of $39 (per ticket) applies to each purchase and itinerary change for Platinum Card Members. See below for details. | 1 $0 introductory annual fee for the first year, then $95. 2 APR APR on purchases will be a variable rate, currently 15.24% to 19.24%, based on your creditworthiness and other factors. 1 No Annual Fee and no annual fee for Additional Cards. 2 APR 0% intro APR on purchases for 12 months, then a variable rate, currently 14.99% to 24.99 |
what changes does the united states face today | Below are the top 10 issues facing our youth today. Editor’s Note: This is one of our most popular lists of all time. While you may not agree with everything on this list you are probably here because you are concerned about the issues in our society and the problems we face to make our world a better place. | Beyond being a powerful demographic force responsible for how the country and its population became what they are today, immigration has contributed deeply to many of the economic, social, and political processes that are foundational to the United States as a nation. | Predicting future climate changes are fraught with difficultly. Some research has warned against possible problems due to American climate changes such as the spread of invasive species and possibilities of floods as well as droughts. Changes in climate in the regions of the United States appear significant. In 2012, the United States experienced its warmest year on record. As of 2012, the thirteen warmest years for the entire planet have all occurred since 1998, transcending those from 1880. From 1950 to 2009, the American government's surface temperature record shows an increase by 1 °F (0.56 °C), approximately. | The face of our nation is changing, and nowhere is the change more evident than in public school classrooms. Just consider this: Compared with the last century, we are increasingly aging and white on the one hand and young and multi-hued on the other. Trends in immigration and birth rates indicate that soon there will be no majority racial or ethnic group in the United States—no one group that makes up more than fifty percent of the total population. Already almost one in ten U.S. counties has a population that is more than fifty percent minority. | Introduction. Our era is often said to be a time of rapid technological change, but the social changes occurring in this country and elsewhere are equally dramatic. In 1960, for example, 19% of women with children under the age of 6 were in the workforce in the United States; today, 57% are. The proportion of households headed by a single parent—usually the mother—also has increased sharply: from 11% to 26% of all families with children over the period 1970-1992. First, it shows how many Americans are poor, that is, do not have the financial resources to meet their basic needs. Second, it is used to establish eligibility for various programs and thus has a major effect on the flow of federal funds; programs in this category include Medicaid, Medicare, and food stamps. |
does a catless exhaust have catalytic converters? | Best Answer: A catless exaust is an automotive exaust system that has no catalytic converter. If the system doesn't call for one, you shouldn't put one in. And if it requires one, you shouldn't take it off. Taking a catalytic converter off will affect the performance and life of the engine. A catalytic converter or cat is a component in an exhaust system that essentially superheats the unburned gases to prevent them from exiting the car and making their way into the atmospere...strictly an emissions regulator. | What it is, is an exhaust system without a catalytic converter. What it does is allow the exhaust to flow more freely because the cat isn't there to clean the exhaust(which slows the exhaust down). A catalytic converter or cat is a component in an exhaust system that essentially superheats the unburned gases to prevent them from exiting the car and making their way into the atmospere...strictly an emissions regulator. | First, not all converters are legal in all states. To make a catalytic converter California legal, the device is put through a battery of extra testing and certification. But take heart, a California legal cat is legal in all states. Next, consider performance. A performance exhaust system will perform much better behind a high flow catalytic converter. In fact, big brand exhaust makers like Corsa exhaust highly recommend them. And since the performance models are so popular, they’re easy to find no matter what you drive. | Catalytic converter issues can lead to increased exhaust emissions and a decrease in engine performance. Most issues stem from temperature changes in the exhaust system. Excessive unburnt fuel in the exhaust can cause the catalyst to reach extremely high temperatures which can cause damage to the fine catalyst material. A catalytic converter substantially reduces the amount of harmful pollutants by taking these gases and converting them into water vapour and less harmful gases via a series of chemical reactions. All petrol cars manufactured since 1993 must have a catalytic converter fitted to the exhaust. | No catalytic converter. It opens up your exhaust. It is simple to take one off, just cut it off with a saw, torch, or what ever you have available to use. Then weld in a piece of exhaust pipe. But I wouldn't advise doing so, especially on a later model car. A catalytic converter or cat is a component in an exhaust system that essentially superheats the unburned gases to prevent them from exiting the car and making their way into the atmospere...strictly an emissions regulator. |
is moss heterotrophic | First, all plants undergo an alternation of generations, between a haploid gametophyte stage and a diploid sporophyte stage. In the most primitive plants, like mosses, the gametophyte is dominant (i.e. it's big and green). In higher plants like ferns and fern allies, the sporophyte stage is dominant. They also lack true stems, roots, or leaves, though they have cells that perform these general functions. The leafy green plant that we see when we look at a moss or a liverwort is really the gametophyte, which is the dominant stage in all bryophytes. The sporophytes of bryophytes do not have a free-living existence. | Autotrophic or Heterotrophic ????? Vascular seed plants-gymnosperms: Which phase of the life cycle is larger and lives longer? A.The sporophyte B. The gametophyte Vascular seed plants-angiosperms; How does the sperm to the egg? B. Animals carry the pollen to the female structure and then a pollen tube germinates and carries the sperm to the egg. C. Either A or B. Vascular seed plants-Angiosperms How does the gametophyte obtain its food (is it autotrophic or heterotrophic)? | An autotroph is a being that can produce its own food from a variety of sources. Use this study guide to learn how autotrophs-such as weird plants, colorful algae, and microscopic bacteria-live all around us. slide 1 of 4. Autotrophs (also called producers) can form their own food either by using sunlight and photosynthesis (phototrophs) or by obtaining chemical energy through oxidation (chemotrophs). | Pine gametophyte (outside) surrounding the embryo (inside). A gametophyte is the haploid multicellular stage in the alternation of generations life cycle of plants and algae. It develops from a spore by mitotic cell division. Spores are the products of meiosis in sporophytes. Gametophytes produce haploid gametes by mitosis. In some types of plants and algae (e.g. Ulva) gametes are isogamous --that is, the gametes are all of one size, shape and general morphology. In bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts), the gametophyte represents the longer lived, nutritionally independent and more visible stage of the life cycle. Sporophytes are typically attached to and dependent on gametophytes. Moss gametophytes originate from the germination of a spore. | No. Mosses belong in the Phylum Bryophyta, along with other bryophyte phyla such as Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts) and Phylum Anthocerotophyta (hornworts). On the other hand, … Club moss (Phylum Lycopodophyta) is not a bryophyte at all, let alone a true moss. Club moss is more closely related to plants of the pteridophyte division, which includes ferns, whisk ferns and horsetails. 1 This type of moss can benefit the plants in your landsc…. 2 Creative Ideas for Growing Moss in Your Yard Moss has a variety of colors and looks, but, no matter what, moss is low-growing, hardy, soft and beautiful when implemented correctly. |
what year shakespeare born | 1 William Shakespeare was born on 23rd of April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. 2 It is a market town and civil parish in south Warwickshire, England. 3 Although the exact date is unknown, his birthday is celebrated on the 23rd of April. | Shakespeare was born in 1564 into a prosperous family in Stratford-upon-Avon, UK. Although there is no record of his birth, it is presumed that Shakespeare was born on 23 April because he was entered into the baptism register of Holy Trinity Church shortly after. | The actual date of Shakespeare's birth is not known, but 23 April 1564, which is St George's Day, is generally accepted as his birthday, as he was known to have been bapti … sed on 26 April 1564. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, UK. | A+E Networks. Historians believe Shakespeare was born on this day in 1564, the same day he died in 1616. Although the plays of William Shakespeare may be the most widely read works in the English language, little is known for certain about the playwright himself. | William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, allegedly on April 23, 1564. Church records from Holy Trinity Church indicate that he was baptized there on April 26, 1564. Young William was born of John Shakespeare, a glover and leather merchant, and Mary Arden, a landed local heiress. |
what range of salary is considered middle class | Standard Definition: $25,000-$100,000 a year is what most would consider as a middle class income. The $75,000 spread accounts for the wide cost of living differential between places like New York City and Fargo, North Dakota. Everybody who lives in NYC or San Francisco will tell you that $25,000 a year is poor. | 1 Income Range: There are some economists who say that anyone who makes between $25,000 and $100,000 a year is middle class. 2 That might be surprising to some, though. 3 Median Income: Others take a look at the median annual income, and then go $20,000 to either side. 1 For many tax policies, the cutoff often discussed is $250,000 (even though the fiscal cliff deal used $400,000 as the point for higher taxes), suggesting that some think that you can be considered to have a middle class income as long as you make less than $250,000 a year. | 1 In 2010, the Census Bureau reports that the median income in the United States was $49,445, so if you go a little lower or higher, you get a middle class range of between about $30,000 and $70,000 a year. 2 Tax Policies: Of course, if you look at tax policies, the middle class grows substantially. 1 For many tax policies, the cutoff often discussed is $250,000 (even though the fiscal cliff deal used $400,000 as the point for higher taxes), suggesting that some think that you can be considered to have a middle class income as long as you make less than $250,000 a year. | Middle class a matter of income, attitude. CINCINNATI -- Strictly speaking, the median, or middle, household income in the United States today is $50,054. That's easy. The hard part is figuring out how far above or below the middle someone's income can go and still be considered middle class. A 2008 Pew poll found that 40% of Americans with incomes below $20,000 – roughly equivalent to the poverty line – described themselves as middle class. And about one-third with incomes above $150,000 said they're middle class, too. | The U.S. Census Bureau breaks down the reported household incomes into quintiles (or five divisions). In 2007, the middle quintile reported an income range of $36,000 to $57,660. Many economists and politicians alike believe this range is too narrow to encompass the true middle class of America. Therefore, a more generous range would include the middle three quintiles, which makes the range from $19,178 to $91,705. Surveys conducted by the PewResearch Center confirm that salary, or income, range is not the only determining factor of what class a person considers himself. Four out of 10 Americans with incomes below $20,000 classify themselves as middle class. |
A gene is defined as a quizlet | Genes are made up of DNA. Each chromosome contains many genes. A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes, which are made up of DNA, act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases. Every person has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. Most genes are the same in all people, but a small number of genes (less than 1 percent of the total) are slightly different between people. | Transcription. Definition. noun. It is the process of transcribing or making a copy of genetic information stored in a DNA strand into a complementary strand of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) with the aid of RNA polymerases. Supplement | Gene duplication (or chromosomal duplication or gene amplification) is a major mechanism through which new genetic material is generated during molecular evolution. It can be defined as any duplication of a region of DNA that contains a gene. Gene duplications can arise as products of several types of errors in DNA replication and repair machinery as well as through fortuitous capture by selfish genetic elements. | Genomed. primers14. to locate all of the genes of an organism and locate them on chromosomesa. Genomeb. Bacterial genome. Testing Biotechnology Test | Quizlethttp://quizlet.com/...oice=on&ignore-case=1&ignore-punct=1&ignore-spaces=1&ignore-parenth=1&prompt-def=1&limit=30[3/18/2013 11:43:59 AM] c. cloning vectord. Mapping genomes15. DNA produced by combining DNA from different speciesa. pluripotentb. Genomec. recombinant DNAd. gene cloning. | Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. It is the process of transcribing or making a copy of genetic information stored in a DNA strand into a complementary strand of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) with the aid of RNA polymerases. |
what movie is being filmed in squamish | Daniel Radcliffe poses in a publicity still from the movie Horns, which was filmed in Squamish. Photo: Submitted photo. | Cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki, who won an Oscar last year for Gravity, shot Birdman and is working on The Revenant. The film is being shot in sequence, which is rare. “This is a new way of making movies,” says Gibney. “It’s this new system, where you rehearse, rehearse, rehearse. It’s very complex shooting — lots of long, long shots and that kind of stuff.”. | As many as 12 movies have been shot in Squamish so far, according to the district of Squamish. Released in October last year, The Big Year was shot primarily in Squamish. Three more film shootings have been confirmed for this year. Five scouts are looking at separate locations in Squamish for upcoming projects. After Twilight, Squamish residents can spot local hangouts in The Big Year, a movie that stars Steve Martin, Jack Black, and Owen Wilson as competing birders. The movie didn’t do very well at the box office, but you can still enjoy spotting the Squamish River dike and estuary on the screen. To support movie shoots locally, the B.C. government is giving the district a $5000 grant. | Director Justin Lin, who successfully restarted the Fast & Furious franchise, takes over the helm of the rebooted Star Trek series from J.J. Abrams, who jumped starship to produce and direct Star Wars: Episode VII. Abrams still serves as a producer on the still untitled Star Trek sequel. | Horns is being filmed at various locations across the Lower Mainland from Squamish to Mission. “We just started shooting in Mission [last] week,” said Lee Anne Muldoon, publicist for the movie. Crews were in Surrey and Fort Langley before coming |
incubation period for gonnorrhea of the throat | Gonorrhea-Symptoms. It is fairly common for gonorrhea to cause no symptoms, especially in women. The incubation period, the time from exposure to the bacteria until symptoms develop, is usually 2 to 5 days. But sometimes symptoms may not develop for up to 30 days. | Gonorrhea is a curable infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In 2011 570,000 cases were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), but the actual number of gonorrhea cases in the U.S. each year is thought to be closer to 820,000. | The incubation period, the time from exposure to the bacteria until symptoms develop, is usually 2 to 5 days. But sometimes symptoms may not develop for up to 30 days. Gonorrhea may not cause symptoms until the infection has spread to other areas of the body. | Gonorrhea Symptoms in Women. 1 It is important to note that infected women have no symptoms in 30% to 40% of cases. 2 Thus it is possible to be infected with gonorrhea and not know about the infection. 3 Gonorrhea may cause pelvic inflammatory disease (a serious medical condition that can lead to infertility). | Symptoms of rectal infection in both men and women may include discharge, anal itching, soreness, bleeding, or painful bowel movements. Rectal infection also may be asymptomatic. Pharyngeal infection may cause a sore throat, but usually is |
arrhenius definition chemistry | Definition: An Arrhenius base is a substance that when added to water increases the number of OH-ions in the water. Arrhenius bases follow the reaction: | This image depicts the distribution of electric potential across the hydronium cation. Ben Mills. Arrhenius Acid Definition: An Arrhenius acid is a substance that when added to water increases the number of H + ions in the water. The H + ion is also associated with the water molecule in the form of a hydronium ion, H 3 O + and follows the reaction: | Al(OH) 3, for example, acts as an acid when it reacts with a base. Conversely, it acts as a base when it reacts with an acid. The Br nsted Definition of Acids and Bases. The Brnsted, or Brnsted-Lowry, model is based on a simple assumption: Acids donate H ions to another ion or molecule, which acts as a base. Arrhenius bases include ionic compounds that contain the OH-ion, such as NaOH, KOH, and Ca(OH) 2. This theory explains why acids have similar properties: The characteristic properties of acids result from the presence of the H + ion generated when an acid dissolves in water. | Arrhenius Acid. An Arrhenius acid is a molecule that when dissolved in water will donate an H+ in solution. Simply put, a proton donor. The trick to recognizing an Arrhenius acid is to look for a molecule that starts with an H, and typically contains an oxygen or halogen. Bronsted-Lowry Acid Definition: Hydronium is an H+ donor regardless of solution. Bronsted-Lowry Base Definition: Hydroxide attacks and accepts the H+ from hydronium. Lewis Acid Definition: The H+ on Hydronium accepts the attacking electron pair to form a bond. | The Arrhenius definition of an. acid is a substance that when dissolved in water increases the concentration of hydrogen ion, H (aq) . A base is a substance that when added to water increases the concentration of hydroxide ion, OH (aq) . An acid is a substance which when added to water increases the concentration of [H ], therefore, an acid must have a [H M. A base must have a concentration of [OH M. |
what is retinoids | Photo: © 2009 Jupiterimages Corporation. 1. You have no idea what a retinoid is. The term describes vitamin A derivatives that unclog pores, boost collagen to reduce fine lines, and speed cell turnover to even out discoloration and smooth the skin—sometimes in as little as four weeks. | Retinoids for Acne. If you have moderate to severe acne that hasn't gotten better with other treatments, a retinoid may help. When spread on the skin, retinoids can unclog pores, allowing other medicated creams and gels to work better. They also reduce acne outbreaks by preventing dead cells from clogging pores. | There are different types of retinoids and different products with each type of retinoid as an active ingredient. Retinyl palmitate, retinol, retinaldehyde, adapalene, tretinoin, isotretinoin, and tazarotene are all various forms of retinoids, which in turn are various forms of Vitamin A. | Retinoid pills treat oil production, bacteria that cause acne, and inflammation. How to use: Smooth a retinoid cream over the skin once a day 20 to 30 minutes after washing your face. What else you need to know: When you first use retinoids, you may notice redness, peeling of your skin, or worsening of your acne. | Background. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that comes from two sources: preformed retinoids and provitamin carotenoids. Retinoids, such as retinal and retinoic acid, are found in animal sources such as liver, kidney, eggs, and dairy products. Carotenoids, such as beta-carotene (which has the highest vitamin A activity), are found in plants such as dark or yellow vegetables and carrots. |
what is camu camu | CAMU CAMU Overview Information. Camu camu is a shrub that grows in swampy or flooded areas of the Amazon rain forests of Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia. The fruit and leaves are used as a medicine. Camu camu is used for viral infections including herpes, cold sores, shingles, and the common cold. | Best Superfood for Whole Food Vitamin C. Camu camu is a tree that grows in the Amazon rainforest in South America. The tree produces a fruit that resembles a cherry; it is red and purple colored. Organic camu camu is thought to offer a number of health benefits. | Camu camu often contains healthy doses of iron, niacin, riboflavin, phosphorus, potassium, beta-carotene, calcium and amino acids, like leucine, serine, thiamine and valine, that help your body absorb vitamin C. While it has not been extensively studied in humans, animal studies suggest it has anti-inflammatory effects. | Camu camu fruit contains many nutrients including vitamin C, beta-carotene, fatty acids, protein, and others. It also contains other chemicals that might have an effect on the body. However, there is not enough information to know how camu camu might work for treating or preventing any medical condition. | Dried camu camu seeds. Myrciaria dubia, commonly known as camu camu, camucamu, cacari, or camocamo, is a small bushy riverside tree from the Amazon rainforest in Peru and Brazil, which grows to a height of 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft) and bears a red/purple cherry-like fruit. |
what is the definition of mit | Full Definition of MITT. 1. a: a woman's glove that leaves the fingers uncovered b: mitten 1 c: a baseball catcher's or first baseman's glove made in the style of a mitten. 2. slang: hand. See mitt defined for English-language learners. | We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time. | The Definition of Differentiation. Let. Then the slope of the line. Now, we chose an arbitrary interval to be Delta-. What we want to do is decrease the size of Delta-. There are a few different, but equivalent, versions of this definition. | Tactical issues include plant layout and structure, project management methods, and equipment selection and replacement. Operational issues include production scheduling and control, inventory management, quality control and inspection, traffic and materials handling, and equipment maintenance policies. | Operations Management deals with the design and management of products, processes, services and supply chains. It considers the acquisition, development, and utilization of resources that firms need to deliver the goods and services their clients want. |
where is the word geranium derived from | Pelargonium, derived from the Greek word pelargos, which means stork, and Geranium, from the Greek word geranos, meaning crane, share the same singular characteristic common to all these genera -- the fruit resembling a bird's beak. To tackle the complex history of geranium or pelargonium, one has to confront the use of common names versus scientific ones. Scientific names give individuals a common language by which they could communicate with other people, no matter the country they are from or what their mother tongue might be. | Geranium is a genus of 422 species of flowering annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as the cranesbills. They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region. Linnaeus originally included all the species in one genus, Geranium, but they were later separated into two genera by Charles L’Heritier héritier in. 1789 other former members of the genus are now classified in Genus, erodium including the plants known as filarees In North. america | Geranium. Geranium is a genus of 422 species of flowering annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as the cranesbills. They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region. Geranium (noun). a genus of plants having a beaklike tours or receptacle, around which the seed capsules are arranged, and membranous projections, or stipules, at the joints. Most of the species have showy flowers and a pungent odor. | The name “cranesbill” derives from the appearance of the seed-heads, which have the same shape as the bill of a Crane. The genus name is derived from the Greek word geranos, meaning ‘crane’. I’ll have to find one of these plants! The Geranium as it is commonly known, is actually of the genus Pelargonium. Geranium is the correct botanical name of the separate genus that contains the related Cranesbills. Both genera are in the Family Geraniaceae | Geraniums will grow in any soil as long as it is not waterlogged. Propagation is by semiripe cuttings in summer, by seed, or by division in autumn or spring. The genus name is derived from the Greek γέρανος (geranos) géranos or (γερανός) ‘geranos’. geranós crane Linnaeus originally included all the species in one genus, Geranium, but they were later separated into two genera by Charles L’Heritier héritier in. 1789 other former members of the genus are now classified in Genus, erodium including the plants known as filarees In North. america |
where is the word geranium derived from | Oil extracted in China from this species is considered to be the apt for use in aromatherapy application as it is less sensitizing then other species. History of Geranium: The name geranium is derived from a Greek word ‘geranos’ which means ‘crane’ referring to the seed pods which resemble to the crane’s bills. Out of more than 700 varieties of Geranium only 10 are known to be source of essential oil in viable quantities. The normal geranium plant grown in backyards and garden mostly for its lovely flowers cannot supply much of essential oil. | Geranium is a genus of 422 species of flowering annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as the cranesbills. They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region. Linnaeus originally included all the species in one genus, Geranium, but they were later separated into two genera by Charles L’Heritier héritier in. 1789 other former members of the genus are now classified in Genus, erodium including the plants known as filarees In North. america | The name “cranesbill” derives from the appearance of the seed-heads, which have the same shape as the bill of a Crane. The genus name is derived from the Greek word geranos, meaning ‘crane’. I’ll have to find one of these plants! The Geranium as it is commonly known, is actually of the genus Pelargonium. Geranium is the correct botanical name of the separate genus that contains the related Cranesbills. Both genera are in the Family Geraniaceae | The noun BEEFSTEAK GERANIUM has 1 sense: 1. any of numerous usually rhizomatous hybrid begonias derived from an East Indian plant having rough-textured leaves patterned in silver and bronze and purple and red-brown with inconspicuous flowers. Familiarity information: BEEFSTEAK GERANIUM used as a noun is very rare. | Geranium. Geranium is a genus of 422 species of flowering annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as the cranesbills. They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region. Geranium (noun). a genus of plants having a beaklike tours or receptacle, around which the seed capsules are arranged, and membranous projections, or stipules, at the joints. Most of the species have showy flowers and a pungent odor. |
cost to ship horse overseas | Isolation. Horses must be isolated at a USDA-approved facility for 30 days prior to being exported. The cost for this stage will be transport to a facility and the cost of the isolation period, typically $1,000 to $3,000. | INSURANCE. Horses travel at owner's risk! Whether on a van, ship, or aircraft, horses travel entirely at the owner's risk. Therefore, we strongly urge all owners to obtain mortality insurance on their horse, to include the purchase price, and the cost of shipping whenever possible. | We are an approved quarantine station for horses going overseas. Horses that come from the United States to head to Europe must be in Canada for 90 days prior to shipping. This 90 days can include the 30 days the horse is required to be in quarantine. | Shipping a horse overseas can be quite costly. It is a multi-stage process, and each stage has costs associated with it. If you need to ship a horse overseas, make sure you know the following information. | Local time: 7:21pm. Equine International Shipping Ltd. (EIS) is a professional worldwide horse transport agency with many years of experience in the transportation of horses by road, sea and air. We specialise in flights for horses to numerous destinations around the globe. |
medication and treatment for bipolar disorder | Treatment for bipolar mania may include lithium, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and benzodiazepines. Many people who have bipolar disorder keep taking these medications for years or decades after their last manic episode to stay healthy. This is called maintenance therapy for bipolar disorder. During a period of bipolar depression, you might need other medications. Lithium and other mood stabilizers, certain antipsychotic drugs that treat bipolar depression, and sometimes antidepressants are used to treat bipolar depression. | Treatment options for bipolar disorder. If a person is not treated, episodes of bipolar-related mania can last for between three and six months. Episodes of depression tend to last longer, for between 6 and 12 months. However, with effective treatment, episodes usually improve within about three months. Most people with bipolar disorder can be treated using a combination of different treatments. | 1 Medications. 2 Children and teens with bipolar disorder are often prescribed the same types of medications as those used in adults. 3 There's less research on the safety and effectiveness of bipolar medications in children than in adults, so treatment decisions are often based on adult research. 4 Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a vital part of bipolar disorder treatment and can be provided in individual, family or group settings. Several types of therapy may be helpful. These include: 1 Cognitive behavioral therapy. | With appropriate treatment, the outlook for someone with bipolar disorder is favorable. Most people respond to a medication and or combination of medications. Approximately 50 percent of people will respond to lithium alone. An additional 20 to 30 percent will respond to another medication or combination of medications. The types of treatment that are commonly prescribed for bipolar disorder include: 1 Mood stabilizers. 2 Older medications, such as lithium, which are reliable and well-tolerated by most. 3 Once the first-line treatment for bipolar disorder, they have largely been supplanted by atypical antipsychotics. 4 A | In the UK, lithium carbonate (often referred to as just lithium) is the medication most commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. Lithium is a long-term method of treatment for episodes of mania, hypomania and depression. It is usually prescribed for at least six months. Episodes of depression tend to last longer, for between 6 and 12 months. However, with effective treatment, episodes usually improve within about three months. Most people with bipolar disorder can be treated using a combination of different treatments. |
medication and treatment for bipolar disorder | A. A. The best treatment for bipolar disorder is a combination of medication and counseling. Doctors often treat the mania symptoms associated with bipolar disorder with one set of drugs, and use other drugs to treat depression. Certain drugs are also used for maintenance -- to maintain a steady mood over time. Treatment for bipolar disorder most often includes a combination of a mood-stabilizing drug and psychotherapy. Although drug treatment is primary, ongoing psychotherapy is important to help patients better cope with the condition. Medications. If you have bipolar disorder, you will probably need medication. | Treatment options for bipolar disorder. If a person is not treated, episodes of bipolar-related mania can last for between three and six months. Episodes of depression tend to last longer, for between 6 and 12 months. However, with effective treatment, episodes usually improve within about three months. Most people with bipolar disorder can be treated using a combination of different treatments. | A number of medications are used to treat bipolar disorder. The types and doses of medications prescribed are based on your particular symptoms. Medications may include: 1 Mood stabilizers. Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a vital part of bipolar disorder treatment and can be provided in individual, family or group settings. Several types of therapy may be helpful. These include: 1 Cognitive behavioral therapy. | With appropriate treatment, the outlook for someone with bipolar disorder is favorable. Most people respond to a medication and or combination of medications. Approximately 50 percent of people will respond to lithium alone. An additional 20 to 30 percent will respond to another medication or combination of medications. The types of treatment that are commonly prescribed for bipolar disorder include: 1 Mood stabilizers. 2 Older medications, such as lithium, which are reliable and well-tolerated by most. 3 Once the first-line treatment for bipolar disorder, they have largely been supplanted by atypical antipsychotics. 4 A | 1 Whether you have bipolar I or II disorder, you'll typically need mood-stabilizing medication to control manic or hypomanic episodes. 2 Examples of mood stabilizers include lithium (Lithobid), valproic acid (Depakene), divalproex sodium (Depakote), carbamazepine (Tegretol, Equetro, others) and lamotrigine (Lamictal). Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a vital part of bipolar disorder treatment and can be provided in individual, family or group settings. Several types of therapy may be helpful. These include: 1 Cognitive behavioral therapy. |
cost of hiring an attorney | Not surprisingly, the more issues that went to trial, the more the divorce cost. The consumers who went to trial on any issue in their case reported spending an average of $19,600 in costs, including $15,800 for attorney's fees. | Attorney’s fees are generally the bulk of the cost associated with creating a trust. The cost for an attorney to draft a living trust can range from $1,000 to $1,500 for individuals and $1,200 to $2,500 for married couples. | Hourly Rates. An hourly rate is a predetermined amount chargeable for the attorney's work. The attorney and client may agree that these fees be paid periodically or in one lump sum at the end of the case. The time that an attorney charges for legal work is called billable time, or billable hours. Hourly rates vary according to the attorney's expertise and experience. Contingent fees are a gamble for the attorney. If the client does not win the case, or wins less than anticipated, the attorney may work for little or no pay. Contingent fee percentages vary from case to case. Common contingent fees range from 20 to 40 percent of the client's recovery. | The cost of hiring a criminal attorney depends a great deal on the nature and severity of the charges, the complexity of the case, the lawyer's years of experience and the size of the law firm, among other factors. Fees can vary significantly in different cities, counties and states. Comments (2). The cost of hiring a criminal attorney depends a great deal on the nature and severity of the charges, the complexity of the case, the lawyer's years of experience and the size of the law firm, among other factors. Fees can vary significantly in different cities, counties and states. Typical costs: | Believe it or not, rates may vary anywhere from $50 an hour to a $1,000 an hour or more. In rural areas and small towns, lawyers tend to charge less, and fees in the range of $100 to $200 an hour for an experienced attorney are probably the norm. In major metropolitan areas, the norm is probably closer to $200 to $400 an hour. Lawyers with expertise in specialized areas may charge much more. A good paralegal's time, for example, may be billed out at $50 to a $100 an hour or perhaps more. It would not be unusual for a legal secretary's time on things like document production to be billed out at perhaps $25 to $50 an hour. What About Expenses and Court Costs? Little things add up. |
cost of hiring an attorney | 1 A lawyer will almost always want to meet and discuss the specific circumstances of your case before quoting a fee, either an hourly rate ($100-$300) or a flat charge based on the type of case, such as $500-$1,200 for first-time drunk driving charges. Comments (2). The cost of hiring a criminal attorney depends a great deal on the nature and severity of the charges, the complexity of the case, the lawyer's years of experience and the size of the law firm, among other factors. Fees can vary significantly in different cities, counties and states. Typical costs: | For example, attorneys may charge an hourly rate, a flat fee, or a contingency fee. Each type of fee is discussed in greater detail below. Before you hire an attorney, make sure you have reached a clear agreement--in writing--about how the attorney will be paid and the fees and costs to be charged. Hourly Rates. Many attorneys charge an hourly rate for their services and that of their colleagues in their law firm. When you find an attorney you want to hire, be sure that you have a clear understanding of the scope of the attorney’s representation. It is important to discuss with the attorney how the attorney plans to do his or her job for you. | Attorney’s fees are generally the bulk of the cost associated with creating a trust. The cost for an attorney to draft a living trust can range from $1,000 to $1,500 for individuals and $1,200 to $2,500 for married couples. | Hourly Rates. An hourly rate is a predetermined amount chargeable for the attorney's work. The attorney and client may agree that these fees be paid periodically or in one lump sum at the end of the case. The time that an attorney charges for legal work is called billable time, or billable hours. Hourly rates vary according to the attorney's expertise and experience. Contingent fees are a gamble for the attorney. If the client does not win the case, or wins less than anticipated, the attorney may work for little or no pay. Contingent fee percentages vary from case to case. Common contingent fees range from 20 to 40 percent of the client's recovery. | The cost of hiring a criminal attorney depends a great deal on the nature and severity of the charges, the complexity of the case, the lawyer's years of experience and the size of the law firm, among other factors. Fees can vary significantly in different cities, counties and states. Comments (2). The cost of hiring a criminal attorney depends a great deal on the nature and severity of the charges, the complexity of the case, the lawyer's years of experience and the size of the law firm, among other factors. Fees can vary significantly in different cities, counties and states. Typical costs: |
types of foods eaten in italy | There are many regional variations of cooking throughout Italy, but in general grain foods such as pasta, bread, rice, and polenta are mixed in a variety of interesting ways with vegetables, beans, fish, poultry, nuts, cheeses and meat. Legumes and nuts. Legumes (beans, peas and lentils) are a highly popular food throughout Italy. In the Tuscany region, for example, beans are so highly regarded that Tuscans are fondly known as the bean eaters.. Commonly eaten beans include chickpeas and cannellini beans. | A very popular Italian dish is the minestrone soup. This soup makes excellent use of one of the most popular ingredients in Italian food – beans. Beans are widely used in Italian food and are the feature ingredient in many soups, not just the minestrone. Together with beans, nuts are another popular ingredient. | Traditional Italian foods include: 1. Pasta, which can be prepared using different types of sauce. 2. Pizza, which can be prepared with fresh produce; herbs and vegetables; cheese and local meat such as Prosciutto which is thin uncooked ham. 3. A wide range of different types of meats such as chicken; veal, etc. 4. Seafood and fish are also very popular. 5. Bread without butter and salads are also very common. 6. Some typical foods eaten in Italy include Pesto, Pasta, Tomato sauces,white sauces, coffee, veal, beef, wine, fish, fresh vegetables, etc. | Another popular Italian food ingredient is rice. By far the most popular use for this ingredient is in the signature Italian food dish of risotto. Here rice is mixed with broth, vegetables and spices to make a very creamy and flavorful dish. The broth may be meat-based, fish-based, or vegetable-based; many kinds include parmesan cheese, butter, and onion. This soup makes excellent use of one of the most popular ingredients in Italian food – beans. Beans are widely used in Italian food and are the feature ingredient in many soups, not just the minestrone. Together with beans, nuts are another popular ingredient. | Small pasta shapes, such as orzo, are included in many soups native to Italy. Pasta is also used to make desserts. Flat squares of pasta dough are filled with sugar and spices and pressed together to make sweet versions of ravioli or canneloni. Sophie Braimbridge and Joanne Glynn, authors of Food of Italy, report that Italians take food seriously. The Italian diet is considered quite healthy because of the inclusion of nutrient-rich vegetables and calcium-rich cheeses. |
types of foods eaten in italy | See: types of pasta and 10 most famous pasta dishes of Italy. A variety of thick soups made with vegetables, beans and pasta, rice or potatoes. Common ingredients include beans, onions, celery, carrots, stock, and tomatoes. It is served as a primo as an alternative to a pasta or risotto plate. The neapolitan pizza is close to the type of pizza found in the US. Pizza. Italians also distinguish between red (with tomato sauce) and white pizza (also called foccacia, which has no tomato sauce, but can be topped with other ingredients). | Another popular Italian food ingredient is rice. By far the most popular use for this ingredient is in the signature Italian food dish of risotto. Here rice is mixed with broth, vegetables and spices to make a very creamy and flavorful dish. The broth may be meat-based, fish-based, or vegetable-based; many kinds include parmesan cheese, butter, and onion. This soup makes excellent use of one of the most popular ingredients in Italian food – beans. Beans are widely used in Italian food and are the feature ingredient in many soups, not just the minestrone. Together with beans, nuts are another popular ingredient. | Traditional Italian foods include: 1. Pasta, which can be prepared using different types of sauce. 2. Pizza, which can be prepared with fresh produce; herbs and vegetables; cheese and local meat such as Prosciutto which is thin uncooked ham. 3. A wide range of different types of meats such as chicken; veal, etc. 4. Seafood and fish are also very popular. 5. Bread without butter and salads are also very common. 6. Some typical foods eaten in Italy include Pesto, Pasta, Tomato sauces,white sauces, coffee, veal, beef, wine, fish, fresh vegetables, etc. | Most people associate food from Italy with spaghetti or pizza, but there are many more foods that Italians prepare and eat. Sophie Braimbridge and Joanne Glynn, authors of Food of Italy, report that Italians take food seriously. The Italian diet is considered quite healthy because of the inclusion of nutrient-rich vegetables and calcium-rich cheeses. Learning more about the foods eaten in Italy may inspire you to try new dishes native to the land | . . . Common Italian foods and dishes include all types of pasta, risotto and pizza, some soups (minestroni and zuppe) and delicious meat and fish dishes. The neapolitan pizza is close to the type of pizza found in the US. Pizza. Italians also distinguish between red (with tomato sauce) and white pizza (also called foccacia, which has no tomato sauce, but can be topped with other ingredients). |
the structural units that make up the elements are called | The basic building block of any substance is the atom. Every element and compound is made up of one or more atoms. In making up of the atom an atom is made up of only one nucleus but can have several shells. Within the nucleus protons and neutrons are present. Every element has a specific number of protons. Atoms are tiny units of matter. All matter are made up of matter that occupies space and is made up of atoms. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element that can join up in whole numbers to form molecules. | The cell (from Latin cella, meaning small room) is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and are often called the building blocks of life. The study of cells is called cell biology. | However, one proton weighs more than 1,800 electrons. Atoms always have an equal number of protons and electrons, and the number of protons and neutrons is usually the same as well. Adding a proton to an atom makes a new element, while adding a neutron makes an isotope, or heavier version, of that atom. Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the center of the atom, which is called the nucleus. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus. The electron cloud has a radius 10,000 times greater than the nucleus. Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass. | The number of protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of that element. The number of protons in an atom also determines the chemical behavior of the element. The Periodic Table of the Elements arranges elements in order of increasing atomic number. Protons are made of other particles called quarks. There are three quarks in each proton — two up quarks and one down quark — and they are held together by other particles called gluons. Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the center of the atom, which is called the nucleus. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus. The electron cloud has a radius 10,000 times greater than the nucleus. Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass. | Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, called the atomic number. Within a single element, the number of neutrons may vary, determining the isotope of that element. The total number of protons and neutrons determine the nuclide. One mole of atoms of any element always has the same number of atoms (about 7023602200000000000♠6.022×1023). This number was chosen so that if an element has an atomic mass of 1 u, a mole of atoms of that element has a mass close to one gram. |
how many years to become a gastroenterologist | Training Requirements. To qualify a gastroenterologist, you will have to first complete a 4 year medical school program and receive either an M.D. or a D.O. You will then need to complete a 2 to 3 year residency program, typically in internal medicine. | To become a gastroenterologist, one is required to obtain a bachelor’s degree, complete an accredited medical degree program, undertake three years of residency training in internal medicine and then undertake an additional 2 -3 years fellowship training in gastroenterology. The average median gastroenterologist salary in the United States is reported to be about $335,000 per year or about $161 per hour. The lowest 10th percentile of the profession reported wages of $235,000 or less per year which is about $113 or less per hour | Best Answer: In the US, you must complete 4 years of medical school. Then you must complete an internal medicine residency, which is usually 3 years. Then you must complete a gastroenterology fellowship, which is usually another 3 years. You may enter medical school without completing college, but this is unusual. After medical school you apply to residencies. A residency usually lasts around 5 years depending on which route you take. For instance, you could do an internal medicine residency then do a fellowship in gastroenterology. | You must complete four years and get a medical degree. If you pick gastroenterology as your specialty, prepare to focus on internal medicine. Complete a 3-year residency in internal medicine. You must have a general knowledge of how all the organs of the body function and relate to each other. Participate in a 2 to 3-year fellowship program. You must get on-the-job training in evaluating and managing digestive tract disorders | Step 6: Complete a Gastroenterology Fellowship. A 3-year fellowship is the final step in the student's education in preparation for becoming a gastroenterologist. This includes at least 18 months of patient-care experience. Step 7: Become Board-Certified. One way to advance a gastroenterology career is to become board certified. Although board certification is not a requirement to practice, most gastroenterologists elect to become certified in their specialty by the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM). |
what contains neurons that branch throughout the body | The nervous system can be divided into two parts: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system consists of sensory and motor nervous cells that run throughout the rest of the body. Neurons are responsible for sending, receiving, and interpreting information from all parts of the body. A neuron consists of two major parts: Axons and dendrites are bundled together into what are called nerves. These nerves send signals between the brain, spinal cord, and other body organs via nerve impulses. Nerve impulses are received at the neuronal dendrites and are carried along the axon to the terminal branches. | The ventral root contains efferent (motor) fibers that carry messages from the spinal cord to the effectors. Cell bodies of the efferent fibers reside in the spinal cord gray matter. These roots become nerves that innervate (transmit nerve impulses to) muscles and organs throughout the body. The perikaryon (cell body) is the neuron central part. Dendrites, short branches, extend from the neuron. These input channels receive information from other neurons or sensory cells (cells that receive information from the environment). A long branch, the axon, extends from the neuron as its output channel | 1 Motor (or efferent) neurons: send information AWAY from the central nervous system to muscles or glands. 2 Interneurons: send information between sensory neurons and motor neurons. 3 Most interneurons are located in the central nervous system. Pseudounipolar cells (example: dorsal root ganglion cells). Actually, these cells have 2 axons rather than an axon and dendrite. One axon extends centrally toward the spinal cord, the other axon extends toward the skin or muscle. Multipolar neurons have many processes that extend from the cell body. | Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system. All cells of the nervous system are comprised of neurons. Neurons contain nerve processes which are finger-like projections that extend from the nerve cell body. The nerve processes consist of axons and dendrites which are able to conduct and transmit signals. Axons typically carry signals away from the cell body. The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of neurons. This system is responsible for sending, receiving, and interpreting information from all parts of the body. | 1 Neurons contain the same cellular components as other body cells. 2 The central cell body is the largest part of a neuron and contains the neuron's nucleus, associated cytoplasm, and other cell structures. A neuron consists of two major parts: Axons and dendrites are bundled together into what are called nerves. These nerves send signals between the brain, spinal cord, and other body organs via nerve impulses. Nerve impulses are received at the neuronal dendrites and are carried along the axon to the terminal branches. |
what kind of soil is in the tropical rainforest | Soil of Tropical Rainforest. The soil found in the tropical rainforest is very nutrient poor. This is due to the many decomposers and plants in need of any nutrients available, so they don't stay in the soil for long. The rain has left it acidic and lacking in minerals. The topsoil is very thin at only 1 to 2 inches deep | Tropical Rainforest Plants & Soil. The phrase tropical rainforest conjures up images of lush, thick vegetation. That is an accurate perception, but relatively few tropical plants actually spring from the soil. Instead, the overwhelming majority of tropical rainforest plants live in trees. | Winter is absent in these forests. Most tropical rainforests receive 100 inches of rain per year. Soil: Because the temperature is warm and the air moist, decomposition happens at a very fast rate in tropical rainforests. Soil: The soil in these forests is very fertile. Plants: The forest floor in temperate deciduous forests supports mosses, ferns and wildflowers and the understory supports a variety of shrubs and ferns. Maple, oak and birch trees are some examples of the deciduous trees that dominate | The soil in the tropical rain forest is very nutrient poor. It's poor because the topsoil is only one to two inches thick and the soil beneath it is mostly clay and rocks. It … also has been here for millions of years so the soil gas taken quite a beating. Plus, when it rains the water washes away all the minerals. Soil fertility in tropical rainforest soils is low. This is because of the warm climate and the availability of water, both of which increase microbial activity, chemical reaction times, and the leaching of soluble soil constituents. | More recent volcanic soils, however, can be very fertile. Tropical rain forest soils contain less organic matter than temperate forests and most of the available nutrients are found in the living plant and animal material. Nutrients in the soil are often in forms that are not accessible by plants. Constant warmth and moisture promote rapid decay of organic matter. |
what is severe tricompartmental osteoarthritis | Consensus is that total knee replacement is the most clinically effective treatment for severe osteoarthritis of the knee. Unicompartmental knee replacement may be more effective in the long term than tricompartmental knee replacement. | Osteoarthritis, commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis, is a condition in which the natural cushioning between joints -- cartilage -- wears away. When this happens, the bones of the joints rub more closely against one another with less of the shock-absorbing benefits of cartilage. 1 In fact, weak muscles around the knee can lead to osteoarthritis. 2 Other illnesse s. 3 People with rheumatoid arthritis, the second most common type of arthritis, are also more likely to develop | Outcomes for most people with osteoarthritis are good. OA is the most common form of arthritis with disease of the knee and hip affecting about 3.8% of people as of 2010. Among those over 60 years old about 10% of males and 18% of females are affected. It is the cause of about 2% of years lived with disability | Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. While it can occur even in young people, the chance of developing osteoarthritis rises after age 45. According to the Arthritis Foundation, more than 27 million people in the U.S. have osteoarthritis, with the knee being one of the most commonly affected areas. 1 In fact, weak muscles around the knee can lead to osteoarthritis. 2 Other illnesse s. 3 People with rheumatoid arthritis, the second most common type of arthritis, are also more likely to develop | Tricompartmental arthritis involves all three of the anatomical compartments of the knee joint. It can cause significant joint pain and stiffness, as well as instability; it tends to be more common in older adults, because it represents an advanced progression of disease. Surgically, one of the best options for tricompartmental arthritis can be a full knee replacement. Medical professionals typically only recommend surgery when other options are no longer viable because the joint is too degenerated, and replacing it may be the most efficient choice. |
estimating cost for concrete patio | The overall cost of a concrete patio depends on the design and size of the patio. Prices usually start at around $6 per square foot up to $10 per square foot for a basic design without any colors or special designs. Adding colors or a pattern to the design can increase the price to $15 per square foot. | Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Concrete Patio Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Concrete Patio ranges between $4.81 - $6.37 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. | If so, you'll have to add that cost. Here are a few average costs to get you started on your estimate. As you know, none of these is the sum total of a concrete patio cost. +The average cost of stamped concrete is $9-$13 per square foot. +The average cost of installing a concrete slab is $6 - $10 | However, depending on the materials, size, and quality of your patio, the cost can vary greatly. By properly estimating the cost of a concrete patio, you can save time and money on your project. Here's are some factors and tips on how to estimate the cost. | A concrete patio costs less than patios made of stone, brick, or tile. The simple truth is that patios made of natural materials are usually higher priced and require more intensive labor to install. Some concrete contractors estimate that a stamped concrete patio costs one-third less than the cost of other materials. The lower price tag combined with the wide array of patterns and colors available are some of the main draws of choosing a concrete patio. Below is a breakdown of the average patio price. |
average pay for a airline pilot | According to data for 14 regional airlines, the average new pilot’s hourly wage is about $24 per hour, the report says. But the Air Line Pilots Association estimates that the average starting salary is even lower than that — $22,500 per year, which for a 40-hour work week equals an hourly rate of $10.75. | Southwest has the highest pay rate for first year pilots out of the major airlines at $191. Allegiant and JetBlue pay first year pilots $131, though JetBlue has a higher pay rate for their top fliers at $189 compared to Allegiant's $153. | The Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS, reports that airline pilots earned an average of $118,070 per year in 2011. The majority were employed by the scheduled air transportation industry and averaged $119,180 per year. | Delta pays their first year pilots, at the lowest, $173 an hour with the highest paid pilot hitting $263.00. Not every airline has a payscale that close, however. The lowest paid pilots at both U.S. Airways and American Airlines are making just $35 an hour while the highest is at $241.00. | Pilots flying for American airlines, who earn by flight hours, fly 72 hours per month on average. The Federal Aviation Administration also limits commercial airline pilots to no more than 100 flight hours in a 28-day period. |
what are the frequencies of visible light | Visible light has frequencies ranging from 4*10 14 Hz to 8*10 14 Hz (400 THz to 800 THz) and wavelengths from 3.8*10 -7 m to 7.5*10 -7 m (380 nm to 750 nm). Red light has the lowest frequency (longest wavelength) and violet light has the highest frequency (shortest wavelength) of visible light. | The frequency is the number of waves that pass a point in space during any time interval, usually one second. We measure it in units of cycles (waves) per second, or hertz. The frequency of visible light is referred to as color, and ranges from 430 trillion hertz, seen as red, to 750 trillion hertz, seen as violet. | Visible light falls in the range of the EM spectrum between infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV). It has frequencies of about 4 × 10 14 to 8 × 10 14 cycles per second, or hertz (Hz) and wavelengths of about 740 nanometers (nm) or 2.9 × 10 −5 inches, to 380 nm (1.5 × 10 −5 inches). | Ultraviolet Light Ultraviolet (UV) light is light with higher frequency (lower wavelength) than visible light. UV light has frequencies ranging from 8*10 14 to 3*10 16 Hz (800 THz to 30 PHz) and wavelengths from 10 -8 m to 3.8*10 -7 m (10 nm to 380 nm). | The term infrared refers to a broad range of frequencies, beginning at the top end of those frequencies used for communication and extending up the the low frequency (red) end of the visible spectrum. The wavelength range is from about 1 millimeter down to 750 nm. |
how to build an indoor skatepark | 1 Decide on what kind of a skate park you want. 2 You could build an indoor skateboard park that features exclusively ramps and jumps or one that has mostly grinding areas and open areas. 3 You could also combine the two in one park if you have the space. 1 Think of any mishaps that could occur during the construction and plan for them accordingly. 2 Decide on what kind of a skate park you want. 3 | Step 1. Do market research. Canvas the area, and look for an area that is in need of a skate park where plenty of skateboarders are living with few places to skate. Go to the nearest skate parks, and see how they operate, how big they are and how much they charge. Plan on having employees and design the layout for your skate park. Plan out how you will enforce safety issues with your customers, such as requiring skaters to wear helmets. If you need to obtain financing, you will need to present a professional-looking business plan to the loan officer. | To build an indoor skateboard park, you will need: 1 Money. 2 A building with plenty of space. 3 Architects to draw out plans. 4 Permits and Licenses. 5 Professional workforce to build the park. 6 Building supplies. 7 Form detailed plans before you even begin to build an indoor skateboard park. 1 Think of any mishaps that could occur during the construction and plan for them accordingly. 2 Decide on what kind of a skate park you want. 3 You could build an indoor skateboard park that features exclusively ramps and jumps or one that has mostly grinding areas and open areas. | When considering how to make a business like a skatepark, one must look at other models to see how they run their business, and what a skate... How to start a skatepark with little to no money. So a lot of people are interested in starting a skatepark, but unfortunately they don't have much, if any money. Posted by Todd McGuire at 4/12/2011. Labels: extreme park, how to start a skate park, how to start a skatepark, indoor skate park, indoor skatepark, skate parks, skateboarding, Skateparks, starting a skatepark, tips for starting a skatepark. | Scout your location. An indoor skate park should be in a large building, with disused warehouses being a particularly prime location due to their size. You'll need at least 500 square feet, though the more space you have the more skateboarding activities your business can boast. Plan on having employees and design the layout for your skate park. Plan out how you will enforce safety issues with your customers, such as requiring skaters to wear helmets. If you need to obtain financing, you will need to present a professional-looking business plan to the loan officer. |
what does the sporophyte of an angiosperm plant consist of | 1 All plants have a life cycle with alternation of generations. 2 Plants alternate between diploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte generations, and between sexual reproduction with gametes and asexual reproduction with spores. 3 In nonvascular plants, the gametophyte generation is dominant. The flower in Figure above is obviously an innovation in the angiosperm life cycle. Flowers form on the dominant sporophyte plant. They consist of highly specialized male and female reproductive organs. Flowers produce spores that develop into gametophytes. | Some angiosperms are imperfect, having either microsporangia or megasporangia but not both. 1 Monoecious plants have both types of imperfect flower on the same plant. 2 Dioecious plants have imperfect flowers on separate plants; that is, some plants are male, some female. 1 Dioecious plants have imperfect flowers on separate plants; that is, some plants are male, some female. 2 Examples include willows, poplars, and the date palm. 3 Most dioecious plants use an X-Y system of of sex determination like that in mammals [ Link ]. | Gymnosperms. Gymnosperms are one of the two groups of seed plants. The flowering plants (angiosperms), are the other. In going from mosses and ferns to the seed plants, we see a very significant difference in plant life cycles. In mosses and ferns the propagating units for new individuals are spores. A major distinction we can make between seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the non-seed plants (mosses and ferns) is that seed plants are heterosporous and non-seed plants are homosporous. | Lesson Summary. 1 All plants have a life cycle with alternation of generations. 2 In nonvascular plants, the gametophyte generation is dominant. 3 In vascular plants, the sporophyte generation is dominant. 4 In seed plants, the gametophyte generation takes place in a cone or flower, which forms on the mature sporophyte plant. The flower in Figure above is obviously an innovation in the angiosperm life cycle. Flowers form on the dominant sporophyte plant. They consist of highly specialized male and female reproductive organs. Flowers produce spores that develop into gametophytes. | A multicellular gametophyte, which is haploid with n chromosomes, alternates with a multicellular sporophyte, which is diploid with 2 n chromosomes, made up of n pairs. A mature sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, a process which reduces the number of chromosomes to half, from 2 n to n. Land plants all have heteromorphic (anisomorphic) alternation of generations, in which the sporophyte and gametophyte are distinctly different. All bryophytes, i.e. liverworts, mosses and hornworts, have the gametophyte generation as the most conspicuous. As an illustration, consider a monoicous moss. |
what is another name for igneous rocks | Granite and basalt are the most common types of igneous rock. Igneous rock types, or classifications, also include those that are intrusive and extrusive. Intrusive igneo … us rock is formed from the solidification of slow cooling magma below the surface. Extrusive igneous rock is formed for the solidification of rapidly cooling lava at or near the surface. 12 people found this useful. Alex Buckley. Confidence votes 3. To the people that are doing the Rock Worksheet the answer for problem #5 is in the paper but the answer is actually (what I put), Another name for igneous rocks is the rock of fire.. | Intrusive igneous rock is formed from solidified magma below the surface of the Earth. Intrusive rock exhibits a phaneritic texture, where the individual crystal grains are vi … sible without magnification. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are granite, diorite, and gabbro. 1 Igneous rocks, which are formed from magma, are furt…. 2 An Introduction to the Mineral Biotite Mica and its Role in Geology Biotite mica is a common rock-forming mineral. 3 It belongs to a large group of minerals that are found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. | Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. The word igneous is derived from the Latin ignis, meaning of fire. Volcanic rocks are named after Vulcan, the Roman name for the god of fire. Intrusive rocks are also called plutonic rocks, named after Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld. | Metamorphic rocks can form from either sedimentary or igneous rocks. The sedimentary particles from which a sedimentary rock is formed can be derived from a metamorphic, an igneous, or another sedimentary rock. All three rock types can be melted to form a magma. | Lecture Notes-Petrology-Igneous Rock Names • Geologists have developed many classification schemes for igneous rocks. Most use texture,mineralogy, and chemistry (in that order) to determine a rock’s name. The first cut is toseparate coarse-grained (generally plutonic) from fine-grained (generally volcanic) rocks. |
what does index linked mean | Equations are omitted for technical reasons-download the original pdf. Index linked means that the value of the bond or other quantity is linked to inflation. For example, a 2.5% index linked bond will pay a rate or return that is 2.5% above the retail price index. If the retail price index is 4% then the return will be 6.5% in nominal terms. | Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Index linked normally means that the maximum amount the insurance company will pay for the complete rebuilding of your house if it is destroyed (most often by fire, but it could be a gas explosion or other accident) is linked to an index. | Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Index linked normally means that the maximum amount the insurance company will pay for the complete rebuilding of your house if it is destroyed (most often by fire, but it could be a gas explosion or other accident) is linked to an index. | Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It means that it's linked to the rate of inflation. For instance, if your pension is index-linked, it's inflation proof so that the buying power of your pension will be the same in 20 years as it is today. Source(s): Number6 · 8 years ago. | Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It means that it's linked to the rate of inflation. For instance, if your pension is index-linked, it's inflation proof so that the buying power of your pension will be the same in 20 years as it is today. Source(s): Number6 · 8 years ago. |
what is rectus diastasis | Rectus Diastasis. Rectus diastasis, or diastasis recti, is a condition where the rectus abdominis muscles are no longer located next to each other as they run up and down the abdomen from the breastbone (xyphoid) to the pubic bone (symphysis pubis). The word “diastasis” comes from the Greek word meaning “to separate”. | “ Diastasis recti ” means your belly sticks out because the space between your left and right belly muscles has widened. You might call it a “pooch.”. It's very common among pregnant women. About two-thirds of pregnant women have it. Recti refers to your ab muscles called the rectus abdominis.. When the ab muscles move aside like this, the uterus, bowels, and other organs have only a thin band of connective tissue in front to hold them in place. | Separation of the abdominal muscles during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the growing uterus stretches the muscles in the abdomen. This can cause the two large parallel bands of muscles that meet in the middle of the abdomen to separate — a condition called diastasis recti or diastasis recti abdominis. Diastasis recti might cause a bulge in the middle of the abdomen where the two muscles separate. The condition might be noticeable only when the abdominal muscles are tense, such as during coughing. | Diastasis recti (also known as abdominal separation) is commonly defined as a gap of roughly 2.7 cm or greater between the two sides of the rectus abdominis muscle. This condition has no associated morbidity or mortality. 1 Diastasis recti is more common in premature and black newborns. 2 In pregnant or postpartum women, the condition is caused by the stretching of the rectus abdominis by the growing uterus. | Diastasis rectus abdominis (DRA) is a condition in which the 2 sides of the abdominal muscle separate, as the tissue connecting them stretches. This typically happens in women during and following pregnancy due to the stretching of the abdominal wall, as the uterus expands. As the uterus expands, stretching across the rectus abdominis potentially could occur. In some cases, the weakening and stretching of the linea alba connective tissue creates a separation between the right and left sides of the muscle, or diastasis. DRA may affect women during and after pregnancy. |
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