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9,300 | PI-7 The measles in Poland in period 2004–2009 | null |
9,301 | Traditional Use, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Quality Control of Species in Genus Bupleurum L. | Many species of genus Bupleurum L. have been pharmaceutically used mainly in Asia and Europe for thousand years. Their roots are the most popular ingredients in Chinese materia medica prescriptions for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and auto-immune diseases. A plenty of chemical constituents have been isolated and identified from the species in Bupleurum L., such as saikosaponins, polysaccharides, volatile oils, flavonoids, polyacetylenes, lignins, and coumarins, most of which possess a variety of biological activities, especially for the hepatoprotective effect, antitumor activity, immunoregulation, and febrifuge efficacy. Therefore, the species in genus Bupleurum L. could be potential herbs of immunomodulator, antineoplastic, anti-oxidant, etc. Meanwhile, as potential toxicities have been discovered in some constituents, it is urgent to establish a comprehensive quality evaluation system to ensure the safety and efficiency of herbs. This paper reviews on the phytochemical and pharmacological studies, especially for the toxicology and quality control of the species in Bupleurum L., which is a reference for the species in this genus for safe usage and further development. |
9,302 | Immune surveillance-related genes are significantly over expressed in the breast epithelium of postmenopausal parous women() | null |
9,303 | OL-043 Mechanism and therapeutic efficacy of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor agonist for virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome | null |
9,304 | Highlights from the fifth IMED | null |
9,305 | Gastroenteritis aguda | null |
9,306 | Volume contents, author and keyword indices | null |
9,307 | I-57 Emerging Bartonella in animal and human in China | null |
9,308 | Large cash boost to combat avian influenza | null |
9,309 | SUBJECT INDEX FOR VOLUME 37 | null |
9,310 | Media Watch | null |
9,311 | Infectious diseases surveillance update | null |
9,312 | Critical care nursing: Expanding beyond critical care | null |
9,313 | Drivers for MERS-CoV emergence in Qatar | null |
9,314 | TOC | null |
9,315 | A systematic review of healthcare associated outbreaks in Singapore post SARS: 2003-2016 | null |
9,316 | OL-042 Specific T-cell responses to CFP-10 antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Chinese HIV positive individuals | null |
9,317 | Promotion of seasonal influenza vaccination among staff in residential care homes for elderly in Hong Kong | Annual influenza epidemics continue to cause worldwide morbidity, mortality and societal disruption, especially among the aged residents of residential care homes for the elderly (RCHEs). Vaccination remains the most effective measure to prevent influenza and its associated complications. The seasonal influenza vaccine uptake rates among RCHE staff were much lower than that among residents. In order to increase uptake of influenza vaccination among RCHE staff in Hong Kong, this study developed and evaluated amultimodal vaccine promotion program (VPP) based on identified factors affecting vaccination acceptance or refusal within the Hong Kong Chinese context. Vaccine acceptance was found to be significantly associated with belief in vaccine efficacy, duration of service, staff group and providing direct care to residents. The focus group study revealed that RCHE staff's belief in the efficacy and safety of the vaccine played a major role in vaccine acceptance. VPP effectiveness was evaluated with a cluster randomised controlled trial among RCHEs with staff vaccination rates below 50%. Compared with 2008/09, the 2009/10 mean staff vaccination rates increased significantly in both the intervention (39.4% to 59.6% (P < 0.001)) and control groups (36.3% to 47.6% (P = 0.008)). RCHE staff in the intervention group had a higher vaccination rate than in the control group (59.6% versus 47.6%, P = 0.072). This program reinforces the importance of a comprehensive and culturally sensitive approach to promote influenza vaccination for RCHE staff. |
9,318 | Communicable Disease Control Handbook second edition | null |
9,319 | Scientific Program (as of June 21, 2010) | null |
9,320 | OP4-3 Molecular detection of respiratory viruses: routine application on 522 samples taken in children less than 2 year old | null |
9,321 | ABSTRACT BOOK | null |
9,322 | PP-086 Increase influenza virus yield by reverse genetics system through a strong RNA Polymerase II promoter | null |
9,323 | CS15-02 Current Japanese Strategies for Preventing HCC Development | null |
9,324 | Identification of respiratory viruses detected during three consecutive winter seasons | null |
9,325 | P.036 GeneXpert and TaqMan-PCR assay for the detection of enterovirus/parechovirus in cerebrospinal fluid | null |
9,326 | Common Cold Viruses Early After Hsct Are Associated With Life Threatening Alloimmune Lung Syndromes | null |
9,327 | Reflections on emergency preparedness level of selected Asian hospitals visited during Bali Fellowship study tour | null |
9,328 | Avian & Exotic News | null |
9,329 | Generation of Coronavirus-based multigene RNA vectors | null |
9,330 | PIV-1 Respifinderplus for the diagnostics of respiratory infections with a focus on the 2009 A/H1N1 pandemic | null |
9,331 | Keyword Index, Volume 29 (2005) | null |
9,332 | Infectious disease surveillance update | null |
9,333 | Cause of Kawasaki syndrome uncertain again | null |
9,334 | P.035 Expression of the major capsid protein of JC and BK polyomavirus and herpes simplex and varicella zoster virus glycoproteins using a plasmid based system in insect cells | null |
9,335 | Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa and challenge of Hajj and Omrah in Saudi Arabia | null |
9,336 | Association for Molecular Pathology 2007 Annual Meeting Abstracts | null |
9,337 | Papers to Appear in Forthcoming Issues | null |
9,338 | Use of a Multiplex RT-PCR Assay for Simultaneous Detection of the North American Genotype Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus, Swine Influenza Virus and Japanese Encephalitis Virus | A multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (multiplex RT-PCR) assay was developed and subsequently evaluated for its efficacy in the detection of multiple viral infections simultaneously, in swine. Specific primers for each of the 3 RNA viruses, North American genotype porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and swine influenza virus, were used in the testing procedure. The assay was shown to be highly sensitive because it could detect as little as 10(−5) ng of each of the respective amplicons in a single sample containing a composite of all 3 viruses. The assay was also effective in detecting one or more of the same viruses in various combinations in specimens, including lymph nodes, lungs, spleens, and tonsils, collected from clinically ill pigs and in spleen specimens collected from aborted pig fetuses. The results from the multiplex RT-PCR were confirmed by virus isolation. The relative efficiency (compared to the efficiency of separate assays for each virus) and apparent sensitivity of the multiplex RT-PCR method show that this method has potential for application in routine molecular diagnostic procedures. |
9,339 | P177 Characterisation of pathogens causing lung infection in people with cystic fibrosis by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) | null |
9,340 | I-47 Creative hand hygiene campaigns | null |
9,341 | The nucleocapsid protein of SARS CoV interacts with PIAS1 and affects the NFkappaB pathway | null |
9,342 | PIV-26 Human bocavirus-monoinfection and viremia are associated with airway infection in children | null |
9,343 | Diagnostic Challenge | null |
9,344 | Is SARS masking an influenza threat? | null |
9,345 | Sindbis Virus Targets Cancers in Mice | null |
9,346 | Miniaturized drug discovery and high throughput microarrays for biological discovery | null |
9,347 | 236 SARS-coronavirus inhibits interferon induction both at pre- and post-transcriptional levels | null |
9,348 | P.039 Is replacement of tAN cells in routine viral culture possible? | null |
9,349 | Natural Compounds Potentially Suppressible Corona Virus Infection Disease | null |
9,350 | OP3-2 Spread and evolution of avian influenza virus in poultry and wild-birds in Africa | null |
9,351 | From SARS and avian flu to swine flu | null |
9,352 | New infectious diseases centre opens in China | null |
9,353 | Le réanimateur à l'interface des pathologies infectieuses émergentes | null |
9,354 | Inhibition of HCoV-NL63 infection at early stages of the replication cycle | null |
9,355 | 135. Safety of Liver-Directed AAV2/8-Mediated Gene Transfer in a Large Animal Model of Lysosomal Storage Disease | null |
9,356 | Index to Volume 6, 2004 | null |
9,357 | Life threatening human metapneumovirus infections in the West of Scotland | null |
9,358 | 27 Severe SARS coronavirus infection in aged macaques is associated with reduced expression of anti-inflammatory type-1 interferons | null |
9,359 | Diversity of Coronaviruses in Bats: Insights Into Origin of SARS Coronavirus | null |
9,360 | Facing the Global Challenges of Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in Taiwan | null |
9,361 | Original research in The Lancet Infectious Diseases | null |
9,362 | Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of the common cold | The common cold is an acute illness of the upper respiratory tract caused by a virus acquired from another person. Some viruses that produce colds are capable of infecting an individual repeatedly (eg, respiratory syncytial virus); others, with many serotypes (eg, rhinovirus), infect only once. The sustained epidemic of colds that occurs annually during September through April is explained by successive waves of different viruses moving through a community. The peak incidence of colds occurs in preschool children, who typically sustain at least one illness per month during the epidemic period. Clinical manifestations of colds are largely subjective in adults. Colds in preschoolers differ from those in adults as follows: (1) fever is common in children during the first 3 days; (2) colored nasal secretions may be the only indication of nasal involvement in children; and (3) colds in children last 10 to 14 days, as compared with a duration of less than a week in adults. The paranasal sinuses and the middle ear cavities are commonly involved during viral colds in adults (and presumably in children) in the absence of bacterial superinfection. Cold symptoms are due to the host's response to the virus rather than to destruction of the nasal mucosa. Viral infection of a very limited portion of the nasal epithelium results in an influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, cytokine release, and a vascular leak. Colds are self-limited illnesses. Therefore, in the absence of adequate blinding of controls, ineffective treatments erroneously may be considered efficacious. None of the medicines used for symptom relief in colds is curative. |
9,363 | Epidemiology of respiratory coronaviruses (HCoV) in a Dutch university hospital | null |
9,364 | P.061 Clinical evaluation of pediatric viral acute respiratory tract infections detected by multiplex real-time PCR | null |
9,365 | Newsbytes | null |
9,366 | M-VI Laboratory tools for diagnosis and monitoring of hepatitis C virus infection | null |
9,367 | Covering the Cover - May 2020 | null |
9,368 | OP4-5 Genetic variants of human parvovirus B19 in South Africa: co-circulation of three genotypes and identification of a novel subtype of genotype 1. | null |
9,369 | CS14-04 The Development of an AIDS Mucosal Vaccine | null |
9,370 | SARS-Coronavirus ancestor's foot-prints in Thai bat colonies and the refuge theory: A phylogeography perspective | null |
9,371 | K.02 Re-emerging epidemiology of hepatitis virus infections in Europe? | null |
9,372 | Prevalence of Feline Coronavirus Antibodies in Cats in Bursa (Turkey) by An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay | null |
9,373 | Keyword Index | null |
9,374 | Resolution of undefined aetiology of respiratory infections in lung transplant patients with unbiased metagenomic sequencing | null |
9,375 | The detection of human papilloma virus in infant respiratory tract papillomas | null |
9,376 | I-58 More and more human and animal coronaviruses | null |
9,377 | The role of respiratory viruses in developing bronchiolitis obliterans and IPS in pediatric HCT patients | null |
9,378 | OL-045 Clinical significance of beta-herpesvirus infections in HIV/AIDS and chronic fatigue syndrome patients in Latvia | null |
9,379 | Creating young scientists through community science projects | This research aimed to develop an STS-based learning unit on biological control to enhance scientific inquiry capability of secondary school students through community science projects. It was framed by the science-technology-society (STS) teaching approach, and focused on collaboration between individual students, peers, teachers, agriculturists, and local experts. Students were assessed for their scientific inquiry ability at the beginning and the end of the learning process using five instruments: experimental skill test, students’ laboratory reports, students’ science projects, semi-structured interview and classroom observation. The results showed that the STS-based learning unit on biological control helped students gain significant improvement in scientific inquiry. They were able to apply and integrate the scientific knowledge learned in both classroom and field studies to help solve agricultural problems in their own communities. Moreover, this learning unit encouraged students’ skills in solving problems in other situations. |
9,380 | From Taiwan's experience to global prevention and control of pandemic influenza - surveillance, epidemiology and public health policies | null |
9,381 | Nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of respiratory viruses | null |
9,382 | keyword index | null |
9,383 | Media Watch | null |
9,384 | Improved laboratory diagnosis of HTLV in corneal transplant donor specimens | null |
9,385 | The hidden epidemic: MERS-CoV-related stigma observations from the field, Qatar 2012-2015 | null |
9,386 | Chapter 1 discovery of the aquaporins and their impact on basic and clinical physiology | null |
9,387 | Multiplex RT-PCR for detecting nineteen respiratory viruses | null |
9,388 | WHO's avian influenza tsar takes Director-General post | null |
9,389 | Retinal degenerations of hereditary, viral and autoimmune origins: Studies on opsin and IRBP | null |
9,390 | Mass screening for fever: A comparison of three infrared thermal dectection systems and selfreported fever | null |
9,391 | Human Coronavirus (HCOV) and Rhinovirus (HRHV) Infection among Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HCT) Recipients | null |
9,392 | Community Acquired Pneumonia Etiology Study (CAPES): Experience of over 4000 cases from a single centre in India | null |
9,393 | Viral pneumonia in children | Viral pneumonia causes a heavy burden on our society. In the United States, more than one million cases of pneumonias afflict children under the age of 5 years, costing hundreds of millions of dollars annually. The majority of these infections are caused by a handful of common viruses. Knowledge of the epidemiology of these viruses combined with new rapid diagnostic techniques will provide faster and more, reliable diagnoses in the future. Although the basic clinical epidemiology of these viruses has been carefully investigated over the last 30 years, new molecular techniques are greatly expanding our understanding of these agents and the diseases they cause. Antigenic and genetic variations are being discovered in many viruses previously thought to be homogeneous. The exact roles and the biological significance of these variations are just beginning to be explored, but already evidence of differences in pathogenicity and immunogenicity has been found in many of these substrains. All of this information clearly will impact the development of future vaccines and antiviral drugs. Effective drugs exist for prophylaxis against influenza A and respiratory syncytial virus, and specific therapy exists for influenza A. Ribarivin is approved for use in respiratory synctial virus infections, and it alone or in combination with other agents (eg, IGIV) may be effective in immunocompromised patients, either in preventing the development of pneumonia or in decreasing morbidity and mortality. Many new antiviral agents are being tested and developed, and several are in clinical trials. |
9,394 | Atypical presentation and nosocomial spread - intensifying the MERS mystery and misery | null |
9,395 | Editor's Choice | null |
9,396 | OP3-9 Adenovirus DNA positivity in nasopharyngeal aspirate preceding stem cell transplantation: a very strong predictor for Adenovirus DNA-emia in pediatric patients | null |
9,397 | PP-084 Early virologic response predicts therapeutic outcomes in adefovir-treated HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients | null |
9,398 | SARS—What is next and how do you know? | null |
9,399 | Interferon-lambda mediates resistance against various respiratory viruses | null |